UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
☒QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023
or
☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 001-36473
Trinseo PLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Ireland | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
440 East Swedesford Road
Suite 301
Wayne, PA 19087
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(610) 240-3200
(Registrant’s telephone number)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ☒ | Accelerated filer | ◻ | ||
Non-accelerated filer | ◻ | Smaller reporting company | ☐ | Emerging growth company | ☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class | Trading symbol | Name of Exchange on which registered |
Ordinary Shares, par value $0.01 per share | TSE | New York Stock Exchange |
As of July 28, 2023, there were 35,189,133 of the registrant’s ordinary shares outstanding.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
Trinseo PLC
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023
Unless otherwise indicated or required by context, as used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“Quarterly Report”), the term “Trinseo” refers to Trinseo PLC (NYSE: TSE), a public limited company existing under the laws of Ireland, and not its subsidiaries. The terms “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Trinseo and its consolidated subsidiaries, taken as a consolidated entity. Trinseo PLC is the surviving entity of a cross-border merger with our predecessor company, Trinseo S.A., which merger was completed in October 2021. All financial data provided in this Quarterly Report is the financial data of Trinseo PLC, unless otherwise indicated. Prior to the formation of the Company, our business was wholly owned by The Dow Chemical Company (together with other affiliates, “Dow”). The Company may distribute cash to shareholders under Irish law via dividends or distributions made out of distributable profits.
Definitions of capitalized terms not defined herein appear within our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 (“Annual Report”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 27, 2023.
Cautionary Note on Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report contains, without limitation, statements concerning plans, objectives, goals, projections, forecasts, strategies, future events or performance, and underlying assumptions and other statements, which are not statements of historical facts. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of words like “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “intend,” “forecast,” ”estimate,” “see,” “outlook,” “will,” “may,” “might,” “potential,” “likely,” “target,” “plan,” “contemplate,” “seek,” “attempt,” “should,” “could,” “would,” or expressions of similar meaning. Forward-looking statements reflect management’s evaluation of information currently available and are based on our current expectations and assumptions regarding our business, the economy and other future conditions. Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict.
Specific factors that may cause future results to differ from those expressed by the forward-looking statements, or otherwise impact performance or other predictions of future actions have, in many but not all cases, been identified in connection with specific forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to, our ability to successfully execute our transformation strategy and business strategy; increased costs or disruption in the supply of raw materials; increased energy costs; our ability to successfully generate cost savings and increase profitability through asset restructuring initiatives; compliance with laws and regulations impacting our business; conditions in the global economy and capital markets; our ability to successfully investigate and remediate chemical releases on or from our sites, make related capital expenditures, reimburse third-party cleanup costs or settle potential regulatory penalties or other claims; and those discussed in our Annual Report filed with the SEC on February 27, 2023 under Part I, Item IA— “Risk Factors,” within this Quarterly Report and in other filings and furnishings made by the Company with the SEC from time to time.
As a result of these or other factors, our actual results, performance or achievements may differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. They are neither statements of historical fact nor guarantees or assurances of future performance. Therefore, we caution you against relying on these forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements included in this Quarterly Report are made only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as otherwise required by law.
Available Information
Our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, are available free of charge through the Investor Relations section of our website, www.trinseo.com, as soon as reasonably practicable after the reports are electronically filed or furnished with the SEC. We provide this website and information contained in or connected to it for informational purposes only. That information is not a part of this Quarterly Report.
3
PART I —FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
TRINSEO PLC
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In millions, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
June 30, | December 31, | ||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||
Assets |
|
| |||||
Current assets | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 269.5 | $ | 211.7 | |||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts (June 30, 2023: $8.2; December 31, 2022: $7.3) | 590.1 | 586.0 | |||||
Inventories |
| 430.9 |
| 553.6 | |||
Other current assets |
| 33.6 |
| 39.4 | |||
Total current assets |
| 1,324.1 |
| 1,390.7 | |||
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates |
| 255.2 |
| 255.1 | |||
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation (June 30, 2023: $725.7; December 31, 2022: $668.8) |
| 662.3 | 691.1 | ||||
Other assets | |||||||
Goodwill |
| 62.5 |
| 410.4 | |||
Other intangible assets, net |
| 739.0 |
| 772.0 | |||
Right-of-use assets - operating, net | 69.8 | 76.1 | |||||
Deferred income tax assets |
| 177.1 |
| 97.3 | |||
Deferred charges and other assets |
| 65.0 |
| 67.5 | |||
Total other assets |
| 1,113.4 |
| 1,423.3 | |||
Total assets | $ | 3,355.0 | $ | 3,760.2 | |||
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity | |||||||
Current liabilities | |||||||
Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt | $ | 18.5 | $ | 16.0 | |||
Accounts payable |
| 434.5 |
| 438.1 | |||
Current lease liabilities - operating | 16.4 | 17.1 | |||||
Income taxes payable |
| 37.4 |
| 9.9 | |||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
| 188.4 |
| 208.3 | |||
Total current liabilities |
| 695.2 |
| 689.4 | |||
Noncurrent liabilities | |||||||
Long-term debt, net of unamortized deferred financing fees |
| 2,298.6 |
| 2,301.6 | |||
Noncurrent lease liabilities - operating | 56.0 | 60.2 | |||||
Deferred income tax liabilities |
| 44.6 |
| 59.8 | |||
Other noncurrent obligations |
| 239.4 |
| 228.9 | |||
Total noncurrent liabilities |
| 2,638.6 |
| 2,650.5 | |||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13) | |||||||
Shareholders’ equity | |||||||
Ordinary shares, $0.01 nominal value, 4,000.0 shares authorized (June 30, 2023: 39.3 shares issued and 35.2 shares outstanding; December 31, 2022: 39.2 shares issued and 35.1 shares outstanding) | 0.4 | 0.4 | |||||
Preferred shares, €0.01 nominal value, 1,000.0 shares authorized (no shares issued or outstanding) | |||||||
Deferred ordinary shares, €1.00 nominal value, 0.025 shares authorized (June 30, 2023: 0.025 shares and outstanding; December 31, 2022: 0.025 shares issued and ) | — | — | |||||
Additional paid-in-capital |
| 496.8 |
| 486.7 | |||
Treasury shares, at cost (June 30, 2023: 4.1 shares; December 31, 2022: 4.1 shares) | (200.0) | (200.0) | |||||
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) |
| (138.9) |
| 264.5 | |||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
| (137.1) |
| (131.3) | |||
Total shareholders’ equity |
| 21.2 |
| 420.3 | |||
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | 3,355.0 | $ | 3,760.2 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
TRINSEO PLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In millions, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, |
| ||||||||||||
| 2023 |
| 2022 |
| 2023 |
| 2022 |
|
| |||||
Net sales |
| $ | 962.6 |
| $ | 1,425.5 |
| $ | 1,958.9 |
| $ | 2,812.2 | ||
Cost of sales |
| 909.0 |
| 1,286.4 |
| 1,868.2 |
| 2,497.1 | ||||||
Gross profit |
| 53.6 |
| 139.1 |
| 90.7 |
| 315.1 | ||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
| 53.8 |
| 85.6 |
| 138.5 |
| 182.3 | ||||||
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates |
| 12.5 |
| 39.4 |
| 30.2 |
| 61.0 | ||||||
Impairment and other charges | 349.1 | 1.3 | 349.4 | 37.6 | ||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
| (336.8) |
| 91.6 |
| (367.0) |
| 156.2 | ||||||
Interest expense, net |
| 40.2 |
| 25.4 |
| 78.5 |
| 47.3 | ||||||
Other expense (income), net |
| (2.9) |
| (1.7) | (5.8) | 1.3 | ||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes |
| (374.1) |
| 67.9 |
| (439.7) |
| 107.6 | ||||||
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes |
| (25.1) |
| 30.8 |
| (41.8) |
| 53.4 | ||||||
Net income (loss) from continuing operations | (349.0) | 37.1 | (397.9) | 54.2 | ||||||||||
Net income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes | — | 0.3 | — | — | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (349.0) | $ | 37.4 | $ | (397.9) | $ | 54.2 | ||||||
Weighted average shares- basic | 35.2 | 36.3 | 35.1 | 36.8 | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) per share- basic: | ||||||||||||||
Continuing operations | $ | (9.93) | $ | 1.02 | $ | (11.34) | $ | 1.47 | ||||||
Discontinued operations | — | 0.01 | — | — | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) per share- basic | $ | (9.93) | $ | 1.03 | $ | (11.34) | $ | 1.47 | ||||||
Weighted average shares- diluted |
| 35.2 |
| 37.0 |
| 35.1 |
| 37.6 | ||||||
Net income (loss) per share- diluted: | ||||||||||||||
Continuing operations | $ | (9.93) | $ | 1.00 | $ | (11.34) | $ | 1.44 | ||||||
Discontinued operations | — | 0.01 | — | — | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) per share- diluted | $ | (9.93) | $ | 1.01 | $ | (11.34) | $ | 1.44 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
TRINSEO PLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||||
| 2023 |
| 2022 |
| 2023 |
| 2022 | ||||||
Net income (loss) |
| $ | (349.0) | $ | 37.4 |
| $ | (397.9) |
| $ | 54.2 |
| |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: |
| ||||||||||||
Cumulative translation adjustments (net of tax of $0.0, $3.9, $0.0, $3.9) | (8.6) | (34.8) | 1.9 |
| (39.1) | ||||||||
Net gain (loss) on cash flow hedges (net of tax (benefit) of $0.0, $0.6, $(2.5), $0.6) | 0.2 | 0.3 | (7.2) | 1.8 | |||||||||
Pension and other postretirement benefit plans: | |||||||||||||
Net gain arising during period (net of tax of $0.0, $0.9, $0.0, $0.9) | — | 7.7 | — | 7.7 | |||||||||
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income | (0.8) | (1.4) | (0.5) | (1.1) | |||||||||
Total other comprehensive loss, net of tax |
| (9.2) |
| (28.2) |
| (5.8) |
| (30.7) | |||||
Comprehensive income (loss) | $ | (358.2) | $ | 9.2 | $ | (403.7) | $ | 23.5 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
TRINSEO PLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
(In millions, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
| Shares |
| Shareholders' Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ordinary Shares Outstanding |
| Treasury Shares | Deferred Ordinary Shares |
| Ordinary Shares | Deferred Ordinary Shares | Additional |
| Treasury Shares |
| Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
| Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit) |
| Total | |||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2022 |
| 35.1 | 4.1 | — | $ | 0.4 | $ | — | $ | 486.7 | $ | (200.0) | $ | (131.3) | $ | 264.5 | $ | 420.3 | |||||||||
Net loss |
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (48.9) |
| (48.9) | |||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income |
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3.4 | — |
| 3.4 | |||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation activity |
| 0.1 | — | — | — | — | 6.6 | — | — | — |
| 6.6 | |||||||||||||||
Dividends on ordinary shares ($0.14 per share) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (5.2) | (5.2) | |||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2023 |
| 35.2 | 4.1 | — | $ | 0.4 | $ | — | $ | 493.3 | $ | (200.0) | $ | (127.9) | $ | 210.4 | $ | 376.2 | |||||||||
Net loss |
| — | — | — |
| — | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| (349.0) |
| (349.0) | ||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss |
| — | — | — |
| — | — |
| — |
| — |
| (9.2) |
| — |
| (9.2) | ||||||||||
Share-based compensation activity |
| — | — | — |
| — | — |
| 3.5 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 3.5 | ||||||||||
Dividends on ordinary shares ($0.01 per share) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (0.3) | (0.3) | |||||||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2023 |
| 35.2 | 4.1 | — | $ | 0.4 | $ | — | $ | 496.8 | $ | (200.0) | $ | (137.1) | $ | (138.9) | $ | 21.2 |
| Shares |
| Shareholders' Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ordinary Shares Outstanding |
| Treasury Shares | Deferred Ordinary Shares |
| Ordinary Shares | Deferred Ordinary Shares | Additional |
| Treasury Shares |
| Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
| Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit) |
| Total | |||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2021 |
| 37.9 | 1.0 | — | $ | 0.4 | $ | — | $ | 468.1 | $ | (50.0) | $ | (147.2) | $ | 741.8 | $ | 1,013.1 | |||||||||
Net income |
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16.7 |
| 16.7 | |||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss |
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (2.5) | — |
| (2.5) | |||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation activity |
| 0.2 | — | — | — | — | 7.6 | — | — | — |
| 7.6 | |||||||||||||||
Purchase of treasury shares | (0.9) | 0.9 | — | — | — | — | (50.0) | — | — | (50.0) | |||||||||||||||||
Dividends on ordinary shares ($0.32 per share) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (12.1) | (12.1) | |||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2022 |
| 37.2 | 1.9 | — | $ | 0.4 | $ | — | $ | 475.7 | $ | (100.0) | $ | (149.7) | $ | 746.4 | $ | 972.8 | |||||||||
Net income |
| — | — | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 37.4 |
| 37.4 | |||||||||
Other comprehensive loss |
| — | — | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| (28.2) |
| — |
| (28.2) | |||||||||
Share-based compensation activity |
| 0.1 | — | — |
| — |
| — |
| 4.4 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 4.4 | |||||||||
Purchase of treasury shares | (1.0) | 1.0 | — | — | — | — | (50.0) | — | — | (50.0) | |||||||||||||||||
Dividends on ordinary shares ($0.32 per share) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (11.8) | (11.8) | |||||||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2022 |
| 36.3 | 2.9 | — | $ | 0.4 | $ | — | $ | 480.1 | $ | (150.0) | $ | (177.9) | $ | 772.0 | $ | 924.6 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
7
TRINSEO PLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended | |||||||
June 30, | |||||||
| 2023 |
| 2022 | ||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net income (loss) | $ | (397.9) | $ | 54.2 | |||
Less: Net income from discontinued operations | — | — | |||||
Net income (loss) from continuing operations | (397.9) | 54.2 | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) from continuing operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities - continuing operations | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
| 108.5 |
| 101.1 | |||
Amortization of deferred financing fees and issuance discount |
| 4.7 |
| 4.6 | |||
Deferred income tax (benefit) |
| (94.1) |
| 9.8 | |||
Share-based compensation expense |
| 12.0 |
| 12.2 | |||
Earnings of unconsolidated affiliates, net of dividends |
| (0.2) |
| (23.5) | |||
Unrealized net gain on foreign exchange forward contracts |
| (4.5) |
| (4.5) | |||
Unrealized net loss on commodity economic swap contracts | 4.2 | — | |||||
Pension curtailment and settlement gain | — | (1.7) | |||||
Gain on sale of businesses and other assets |
| (16.5) | (1.8) | ||||
Impairment charges or write-offs |
| 349.4 | 2.0 | ||||
Changes in assets and liabilities | |||||||
Accounts receivable |
| 0.8 |
| (135.1) | |||
Inventories |
| 125.8 |
| (166.7) | |||
Accounts payable and other current liabilities |
| (22.0) |
| 15.8 | |||
Income taxes payable |
| 27.8 |
| (17.4) | |||
Other assets, net |
| 14.8 |
| 20.9 | |||
Other liabilities, net |
| (10.9) |
| 41.2 | |||
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities - continuing operations |
| 101.9 |
| (88.9) | |||
Cash provided by operating activities - discontinued operations | — | 0.8 | |||||
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities | 101.9 | (88.1) | |||||
Cash flows from investing activities | |||||||
Capital expenditures |
| (35.6) |
| (55.4) | |||
Cash paid for asset or business acquisitions, net of cash acquired ($0.0 and $1.0) | — | (22.2) | |||||
Proceeds from the sale of businesses and other assets |
| 22.3 |
| 5.3 | |||
Proceeds from the settlement of hedging instruments | — | 1.9 | |||||
Cash used in investing activities - continuing operations |
| (13.3) |
| (70.4) | |||
Cash used in investing activities - discontinued operations | — | (0.8) | |||||
Cash used in investing activities | (13.3) | (71.2) | |||||
Cash flows from financing activities | |||||||
Deferred financing fees |
| (0.4) |
| — | |||
Short-term borrowings, net |
| (5.9) |
| (7.5) | |||
Purchase of treasury shares | — | (101.9) | |||||
Dividends paid | (17.1) | (24.6) | |||||
Proceeds from exercise of option awards | 0.1 | 2.9 | |||||
Withholding taxes paid on restricted share units | (1.8) | (2.5) | |||||
Acquisition-related contingent consideration payment | (1.2) | — | |||||
Repurchases and repayments of long-term debt | (5.4) | (7.2) | |||||
Cash used in financing activities |
| (31.7) |
| (140.8) | |||
Effect of exchange rates on cash |
| 0.9 |
| (8.5) | |||
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash |
| 57.8 |
| (308.6) | |||
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash—beginning of period |
| 211.7 |
| 573.0 | |||
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash—end of period | $ | 269.5 | $ | 264.4 | |||
Less: Restricted cash | — | — | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents—end of period | $ | 269.5 | $ | 264.4 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
8
TRINSEO PLC
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1—BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements of Trinseo PLC and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of and for the periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, which, in the opinion of management, are considered necessary for the fair statement of the results for the periods presented. Because they cover interim periods, the statements and related notes to the financial statements do not include all disclosures normally provided in annual financial statements, and therefore, these statements should be read in conjunction with the 2022 audited consolidated financial statements included within the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (“Annual Report”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 27, 2023. The Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements presented herein reflect the latest estimates and assumptions made by management that affect the reported amounts and related disclosures as of and for the period ended June 30, 2023. However, actual results could differ from these estimates and assumptions.
The December 31, 2022 condensed consolidated balance sheet data presented herein was derived from the Company’s December 31, 2022 audited consolidated financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP for annual periods.
Throughout this Quarterly Report, unless otherwise indicated, amounts and activity are presented on a continuing operations basis.
NOTE 2—RECENT ACCOUNTING GUIDANCE
As of June 30, 2023, there was no recently issued accounting standards which would have a material effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 3—ACQUISITIONS
Acquisition of Heathland B.V.
On January 3, 2022, the Company completed the acquisition of Heathland B.V. (“Heathland”) from Heathland Holding B.V. (“Heathland Holding”), through the purchase of all issued and outstanding shares (the “Heathland Acquisition”). Heathland is a leading collector and recycler of post-consumer and post-industrial plastic wastes in Europe. The total purchase price consideration is estimated to be $29.3 million, including an initial cash purchase price of $22.9 million which was paid during the six months ended June 30, 2022, as well as $6.4 million of contingent cash consideration, representing the fair value of certain earn-out payments. The maximum amount of potential earn-out payments is $6.8 million, which will become payable to Heathland Holding as and when the related performance milestones or thresholds are achieved over the three-year period following the date of acquisition. Heathland results are included within the Plastics Solution segment. The Company allocated the purchase price of the acquisition to identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. Refer to the Annual Report for further information.
In February 2023, the Company delivered the first year earn-out to Heathland Holding based on its first related performance milestones or threshold in the amount of $1.2 million.
NOTE 4—DIVESTITURES AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
On December 1, 2021, the Company completed the divestiture of its Synthetic Rubber business to Synthos S.A. and certain of its subsidiaries (together, “Synthos”) for a purchase price of $402.4 million, which reflected a reduction of approximately $41.6 million for the assumption of pension liabilities by Synthos and $47.0 million for net working capital (excluding inventory) retained by Trinseo. Refer to the Annual Report for further information. At closing, the Company and Synthos executed a long-term supply agreement, in which Trinseo will supply Synthos certain raw materials used in the Synthetic Rubber business subsequent to the sale. For the three and six months ended June 30,
9
2023, the Company recorded net sales of $11.1 million and $24.6 million, respectively, and $22.7 million and $41.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recorded cost of sales of $13.4 million and $28.8 million, respectively, and $15.6 million and $31.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively related to the supply agreement, which is recorded in continuing operations.
The results of the Synthetic Rubber business for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 were insignificant. The following table summarizes the results of the Synthetic Rubber business for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, which are reflected as discontinued operations in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations:
NOTE 5—NET SALES
Refer to the Annual Report for information on the Company's accounting policies and further background related to its net sales.
The following table provides disclosure of net sales to external customers by primary geographical market (based on the location where sales originated), by segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.
Engineered | Latex | Plastics |
| ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Materials | Binders | Solutions | Polystyrene | Feedstocks | Total |
| ||||||||||||
June 30, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||
United States | $ | 108.3 | $ | 70.4 | $ | 63.5 | $ | — | $ | 3.1 | $ | 245.3 | |||||||
Europe |
| 69.3 |
| 123.0 |
| 156.6 |
| 129.5 |
| 34.4 |
| 512.8 | |||||||
Asia-Pacific |
| 25.7 |
| 59.2 |
| 23.1 |
| 63.3 |
| — |
| 171.3 | |||||||
Rest of World |
| 2.9 |
| 1.4 |
| 28.9 |
| — |
| — |
| 33.2 | |||||||
Total | $ | 206.2 | $ | 254.0 | $ | 272.1 | $ | 192.8 | $ | 37.5 | $ | 962.6 | |||||||
June 30, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||
United States | $ | 150.7 | $ | 102.5 | $ | 106.1 | $ | — | $ | 4.6 | $ | 363.9 | |||||||
Europe |
| 108.9 |
| 169.4 |
| 198.5 |
| 215.9 |
| 92.0 |
| 784.7 | |||||||
Asia-Pacific |
| 38.2 |
| 79.3 |
| 31.6 |
| 96.0 |
| — | 245.1 | ||||||||
Rest of World |
| 3.5 |
| 2.5 |
| 25.7 |
| 0.1 |
| — |
| 31.8 | |||||||
Total | $ | 301.3 | $ | 353.7 | $ | 361.9 | $ | 312.0 | $ | 96.6 | $ | 1,425.5 |
10
NOTE 6—INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED AFFILIATES
The Company is currently supplemented by one joint venture, Americas Styrenics LLC (“Americas Styrenics,” a styrene and polystyrene joint venture with Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LP), which is accounted for using the equity method. The results of Americas Styrenics are included within its own reporting segment.
Americas Styrenics is a privately held company; therefore, a quoted market price for its equity interests is not available. The summarized financial information of the Company’s unconsolidated affiliate is shown below.
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||||
| 2023 |
| 2022 |
| 2023 |
| 2022 |
| |||||
Sales |
| $ | 416.6 |
| $ | 594.6 |
| $ | 859.9 |
| $ | 1,119.0 | |
Gross profit | $ | 39.1 | $ | 93.5 | $ | 92.0 | $ | 141.6 | |||||
Net income | $ | 25.8 | $ | 80.1 | $ | 63.6 | $ | 116.2 |
As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company’s investment in Americas Styrenics was $255.2 million and $255.1 million, respectively, which was $1.6 million and $8.4 million greater than the Company’s 50% share of the underlying net assets of Americas Styrenics, respectively. This amount represents the difference between the book value of assets held by the joint venture and the Company’s 50% share of the total recorded value of the joint venture’s assets, inclusive of certain adjustments to conform with the Company’s accounting policies. This difference is being amortized over a weighted average remaining useful life of approximately
years as of June 30, 2023. The Company received dividends of $10.0 million and $30.0 million from Americas Styrenics during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, and $30.0 million and $37.5 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively.NOTE 7—INVENTORIES
Inventories consisted of the following:
June 30, | December 31, | |||||
| 2023 | 2022 | ||||
Finished goods |
| $ | 155.6 |
| $ | 218.4 |
Raw materials and semi-finished goods |
| 237.4 |
| 295.6 | ||
Supplies |
| 37.9 |
| 39.6 | ||
Total | $ | 430.9 | $ | 553.6 |
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NOTE 8—DEBT
Refer to the Annual Report for definitions of capitalized terms not included herein and further background on the Company’s debt structure discussed below. The Company was in compliance with all debt related covenants as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, debt consisted of the following:
June 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest Rate as of |
| Maturity Date |
| Carrying Amount |
| Unamortized Deferred Financing Fees (1) |
| Total Debt, Less Unamortized Deferred Financing Fees |
| Carrying Amount |
| Unamortized Deferred Financing Fees (1) |
| Total Debt, Less | ||||||||
Senior Credit Facility | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2024 Term Loan B | 7.538% | September 2024 | $ | 659.9 | $ | (3.6) | $ | 656.3 | $ | 663.4 | $ | (5.1) | $ | 658.3 | |||||||||
2028 Term Loan B | 7.717% | May 2028 | 734.2 | (13.2) | 721.0 | 735.9 | (14.4) | 721.5 | |||||||||||||||
2026 Revolving Facility(2) | Various | May 2026 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
2029 Senior Notes | 5.125% | April 2029 | 447.0 | (12.0) | 435.0 | 447.0 | (12.9) | 434.1 | |||||||||||||||
2025 Senior Notes | 5.375% | September 2025 | 500.0 | (3.1) | 496.9 | 500.0 | (3.7) | 496.3 | |||||||||||||||
Accounts Receivable Securitization Facility(3) | Various | November 2024 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Other indebtedness | Various | Various | 7.9 | — | 7.9 | 7.4 | — | 7.4 | |||||||||||||||
Total debt | $ | 2,349.0 | $ | (31.9) | $ | 2,317.1 | $ | 2,353.7 | $ | (36.1) | $ | 2,317.6 | |||||||||||
Less: current portion(4) | (18.5) | (16.0) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total long-term debt, net of unamortized deferred financing fees | $ | 2,298.6 | $ | 2,301.6 |
(1) | This caption does not include deferred financing fees related to the Company’s revolving facilities and the ongoing 2024 Term Loan B refinancing efforts, which are included within “Deferred charges and other assets” on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. |
(2) | As of June 30, 2023, under the 2026 Revolving Facility, the Company had a capacity of $375.0 million and $25.1 million outstanding letters of credit. As of June 30, 2023, the Company had funds available for borrowing of $97.4 million (net of the applicable $15.1 million outstanding letters of credit as defined in the secured credit agreement), which reflects the borrowing limit imposed by the springing covenant. The springing covenant applies when 30% or more of the 2026 Revolving Facility’s capacity is drawn which then requires the Company to meet a first lien net leverage ratio (as defined in the secured credit agreement) not to exceed 3.50x at the end of each financial quarter. As of June 30, 2023, the first lien net leverage ratio was 6.07x and the outstanding borrowings did not exceed the 30% threshold. Additionally, the Company is required to pay a quarterly commitment fee in respect of any unused commitments under this facility equal to 0.375% per annum. |
(3) | As of June 30, 2023, this facility had a borrowing capacity of $150.0 million, and the Company had approximately $139.0 million of accounts receivable available to support this facility, based on the pool of eligible accounts receivable. |
(4) | The current portion of long-term debt was primarily related to $16.0 million and $14.5 million of the scheduled future principal payments on both the 2024 Term Loan B and 2028 Term Loan B as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. |
Pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, the Company implemented the benchmark replacement to replace the LIBO rate with the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) in the third quarter of 2023. Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 848, Reference Rate Reform, will allow us to account for the modification as a continuation of the existing contract without additional analysis.
We believe funds provided by operations, our cash and cash equivalent balances, coupled with borrowings available under our 2026 Revolving Facility and our Accounts Receivable Securitization Facility, will be adequate to meet all necessary operating and capital expenditures for at least the next 12 months under the current operating environment.
12
The Company’s ability to refinance the 2024 Term Loan B, which matures in September 2024, as well as the timing and terms of any such refinancing, are dependent upon several factors, including the prevailing credit, market and economic conditions, and there can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in refinancing on similar terms or at all. In addition, rising benchmark interest rates will result in higher interest rates on future indebtedness, and the terms, which could include negative covenants, may further restrict the Company’s ability to take certain actions.
If the Company is unable to refinance the 2024 Term Loan B as it approaches maturity, the Company’s liquidity, results of operations, and financial condition would be materially adversely impacted.
NOTE 9—GOODWILL
The following table shows changes in the carrying amount of goodwill, by segment, from December 31, 2022 to June 30, 2023:
Engineered | Latex | Plastics | Americas |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| Materials |
| Binders |
| Solutions |
| Polystyrene |
| Feedstocks |
| Styrenics |
| Total |
| ||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2022 | $ | 348.9 | $ | 14.8 | $ | 42.5 | $ | 4.2 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 410.4 | ||||||||
Impairment losses | (349.0) | — | — | — | — | — | (349.0) | |||||||||||||||
Foreign currency impact |
| 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.1 | — | — |
| 1.1 | |||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2023 | $ | — | $ | 15.1 | $ | 43.1 | $ | 4.3 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 62.5 |
Goodwill impairment testing is performed annually as of October 1, or more frequently when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the fair value of a reporting unit has more likely than not declined below the carrying value. As a result of the Company’s fourth quarter 2022 impairment testing, a $297.1 million impairment charge was taken for the PMMA business and Aristech Surfaces reporting units primarily due to the continuation of the challenging macroeconomic environment experienced in 2022 into the fourth quarter of 2022, including significantly lower demand for building & construction and wellness applications, which led to lower operating results including slower growth projections, and a prolonged drop in market capitalization, as well as an increase in the weighted average cost of capital.
As of January 1, 2023, the Company realigned the Engineered Materials segment reporting structure. The
and reporting units were combined with the Materials reporting unit to form the Engineered Materials reporting unit. Impairment assessments on each reporting unit were performed immediately before and after the change in organizational structure where it was concluded there was no goodwill impairment.The Company determined that a triggering event for the Engineered Materials reporting unit had occurred in the second quarter of 2023 indicating it was more likely than not that the fair value of this goodwill was less than the associated carrying value. This determination resulted from the persistence of the challenging macroeconomic environment into the second quarter of 2023 that resulted in an updated outlook on the duration of the recovery timeline. Therefore, the Company performed a goodwill impairment assessment as of June 1, 2023 on the Engineered Materials reporting unit. The Company did not identify any impairment indicators in any of the other reporting units for the six months ended June 30, 2023.
The Company primarily utilizes an income approach (under the discounted cash flow method) to calculate the fair value of its reporting units as it is most representative of the value that would be received from a market participant. Refer to the Annual Report for further information on the Company’s accounting policies. The persistence of challenging operating conditions, customer destocking and underlying demand weakness in the second quarter of 2023 contributed to a revised outlook including a further reduction in forecasted operating results and growth projections, most notably impacting the near-term, as well as an additional decrease in market capitalization. As a result, the Company recognized a non-cash goodwill impairment loss of $349.0 million during the three months ended June 30, 2023, which was equal to the full carrying value of the reporting unit's associated goodwill. This charge is recorded within “Impairment and other charges” on the condensed consolidated statement of operations and is allocated to the Engineered Materials segment.
As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the reported balance of goodwill included accumulated impairment losses of $646.1 million and $297.1 million in the Engineered Materials segment, respectively.
13
NOTE 10—DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
The Company’s ongoing business operations expose it to various risks, including fluctuating foreign exchange rates, interest rate risk, and commodity price risk, in particular natural gas. To manage these risks, the Company periodically enters into derivative financial instruments, such as foreign exchange forward contracts, interest rate swap agreements, and commodity swap agreements, forward contracts, or options. The Company does not hold or enter into financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. All derivatives are recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value.
Foreign Exchange Forward Contracts
Certain subsidiaries have assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than their respective functional currencies, which creates foreign exchange risk. The Company’s principal strategy in managing its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates is to naturally hedge the foreign currency-denominated liabilities on its balance sheet against corresponding assets of the same currency, such that any changes in liabilities due to fluctuations in exchange rates are offset by changes in their corresponding foreign currency assets. In order to further reduce this exposure, the Company also uses foreign exchange forward contracts to economically hedge the impact of the variability in exchange rates on assets and liabilities denominated in certain foreign currencies. These derivative contracts are not designated for hedge accounting treatment.
As of June 30, 2023, the Company had open foreign exchange forward contracts with a notional U.S. dollar equivalent absolute value of $658.4 million. The following table displays the notional amounts of the most significant net foreign exchange hedge positions outstanding as of June 30, 2023:
June 30, | |||
Buy / (Sell) |
| 2023 | |
Euro | $ | (525.2) | |
Chinese Yuan | $ | (39.0) | |
Swiss Franc | $ | (22.6) | |
Indonesian Rupiah | $ | (19.0) | |
South Korean Won | $ | (18.4) |
Open foreign exchange forward contracts as of June 30, 2023 had maturities occurring over a period of two months.
Foreign Exchange Cash Flow Hedges
The Company also enters into forward contracts, as deemed appropriate, with the objective of managing the currency risk associated with forecasted U.S. dollar-denominated raw materials purchases by one of its subsidiaries whose functional currency is the euro. By entering into these forward contracts, which are designated as cash flow hedges, the Company buys a designated amount of U.S. dollars and sells euros at the prevailing market rate to mitigate the risk associated with the fluctuations in the euro-to-U.S. dollar foreign currency exchange rates. The qualifying hedge contracts are marked-to-market at each reporting date and any unrealized gains or losses are included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (“AOCI”) to the extent effective, and reclassified to cost of sales in the period during which the transaction affects earnings or it becomes probable that the forecasted transaction will not occur.
The Company had no open foreign exchange cash flow hedges as of June 30, 2023.
Commodity Cash Flow Hedges & Commodity Economic Hedges
The Company purchases certain commodities, primarily natural gas, to operate facilities and generate heat and steam for various manufacturing processes, which purchases are subject to price volatility. In order to manage the risk of price fluctuations associated with these commodity purchases, as deemed appropriate, the Company may enter into commodity swaps, forward contracts, or options. As of June 30, 2023, the Company had open commodity swap agreements, which effectively convert a portion of its natural gas costs into a fixed rate obligation. These commodity derivatives are designated as cash flow hedges, and as such, the contracts are marked-to-market at each reporting date
14
and any unrealized gains or losses are included in AOCI to the extent effective, and reclassified to cost of sales in the period during which the transaction affects earnings or it becomes probable that the forecasted transaction will not occur.
Open commodity cash flow hedges as of June 30, 2023 had maturities occurring over a period of 18 months and had a notional value of approximately 897 thousand megawatt hours of natural gas purchases.
The Company may also enter into certain commodity swap agreements to economically hedge the impact of these price fluctuations, which are not designated for hedge accounting treatment. Open commodity economic hedges as of June 30, 2023 had maturities occurring over a period of 21 months and had a notional value of approximately 1,355 thousand megawatt hours of natural gas purchases.
Interest Rate Swaps
On September 6, 2017, the Company issued the 2024 Term Loan B, which currently bears an interest rate of LIBOR plus 2.00%, subject to a 0.00% LIBOR floor. In order to reduce the variability in interest payments associated with the Company’s variable rate debt, during 2017 the Company entered into certain interest rate swap agreements to convert a portion of these variable rate borrowings into a fixed rate obligation. These interest rate swap agreements are designated as cash flow hedges, and as such, the contracts are marked-to-market at each reporting date and any unrealized gains or losses are included in AOCI to the extent effective, and reclassified to interest expense in the period during which the transaction affects earnings or it becomes probable that the forecasted transaction will not occur. Under the terms of the swap agreements, with a net notional U.S. dollar equivalent of $200.0 million and an effective date of September 29, 2017, the Company was required to pay the counterparties a stream of fixed interest payments at a rate of 1.81%, and in turn, receives variable interest payments based on 1-month LIBOR from the counterparties. These interest rate swap agreements matured in September 2022, and the Company has no remaining open interest rate swap agreements.
Net Investment Hedge
The Company accounts for its cross currency swaps (“CCS”) under the spot method, meaning that changes in the fair value of the hedge included in the assessment of effectiveness (changes due to spot foreign exchange rates) are recorded within AOCI, where they remain until either the sale or substantially complete liquidation of the subsidiary subject to the hedge. Additionally, the initial value of any component excluded from the assessment of effectiveness is recognized in income using a systematic and rational method over the life of the hedging instrument and any difference between the change in the fair value of the excluded component and amounts recognized in income under that systematic and rational method is recognized in AOCI. When applicable, the Company amortizes any initial excluded component value of a CCS as a reduction of “Interest expense, net” in the condensed consolidated statements of operations using the straight-line method over the remaining term of the related CCS. Additionally, interest receipts and payments are accrued under the terms of the Company’s CCS and are recognized within “Interest expense, net” in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The Company entered into a CCS arrangement (the “2017 CCS”) on September 1, 2017, swapping U.S. dollar principal and interest payments of $500.0 million at an interest rate of 5.375% on its 2025 Senior Notes for euro-denominated payments of €420.0 million at a weighted average interest rate of 3.45% for approximately five years. On February 26, 2020, the Company settled its 2017 CCS and replaced it with a new CCS arrangement (the “2020 CCS”) that carried substantially the same terms as the 2017 CCS. Under the 2020 CCS, the Company notionally exchanged $500.0 million at an interest rate of 5.375% for €459.3 million at a weighted average interest rate of 3.672% for approximately 2.7 years, with a final maturity of November 3, 2022. The cash flows under the 2020 CCS are aligned with the Company’s principal and interest obligations on its 5.375% 2025 Senior Notes. Refer to the Annual Report for further information.
On April 7, 2022, the Company settled its existing 2020 CCS, which were set to mature in November 2022. Upon settlement of the 2020 CCS, the Company realized net cash proceeds of $1.9 million.
15
Summary of Derivative Instruments
The following table presents the effect of the Company’s derivative instruments, including those not designated for hedge accounting treatment, on the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:
Location and Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in | ||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2023 | June 30, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cost of | Interest expense, net | Other (expense) income, net | Cost of | Interest expense, net | Other (expense) income, net | ||||||||||||
Total amount of income and (expense) line items presented in the statements of operations in which the effects of derivative instruments are recorded | $ | (909.0) | $ | (40.2) | $ | 2.9 | $ | (1,286.4) | $ | (25.4) | $ | 1.7 | ||||||
The effects of cash flow hedge instruments: | ||||||||||||||||||
Commodity cash flow hedges | ||||||||||||||||||
Amount of loss reclassified from AOCI into income | $ | (9.7) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||
Interest rate swaps | ||||||||||||||||||
Amount of loss reclassified from AOCI into income | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (0.6) | $ | — | ||||||
The effects of net investment hedge instruments: | ||||||||||||||||||
Cross currency swaps | ||||||||||||||||||
Amount of gain excluded from effectiveness testing | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 0.3 | $ | — | ||||||
The effects of derivatives not designated as hedge instruments: | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange forward contracts | ||||||||||||||||||
Amount of gain recognized in income | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 6.0 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 39.1 | ||||||
Commodity economic hedges | ||||||||||||||||||
Amount of loss recognized in income | $ | (2.6) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — |
16
The following table presents the effect of cash flow and net investment hedge accounting on AOCI for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:
Gain (Loss) Recognized in Other expense (income), net in Statement of Operations | |||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||||
| 2023 |
| 2022 |
| 2023 |
| 2022 |
| |||||
Settlements and changes in the fair value of forward contracts (not designated as hedges) |
| $ | 6.0 |
| $ | 39.1 |
| $ | (1.8) |
| $ | 47.9 |
|
Remeasurement of foreign currency-denominated assets and liabilities | (2.6) | (37.8) | 7.9 | (48.0) | |||||||||
$ | 3.4 | $ | 1.3 | $ | 6.1 | $ | (0.1) |
17
The Company expects to reclassify in the next twelve months an approximate $22.4 million net loss from AOCI into earnings related to the Company’s outstanding commodity cash flow hedges as of June 30, 2023, based on current commodity price indices.
The following tables summarize the gross and net unrealized gains and losses, as well as the balance sheet classification, of outstanding derivatives recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheets:
December 31, 2022 |
| ||||||||||||
Foreign |
| ||||||||||||
Exchange | Commodity | Commodity | |||||||||||
Balance Sheet | Forward | Economic | Cash Flow |
| |||||||||
Classification |
| Contracts |
| Hedges |
| Hedges |
| Total |
| ||||
Asset Derivatives: | |||||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance | $ | 0.2 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 0.2 | |||||
Gross derivative asset position | 0.2 | — | — | 0.2 | |||||||||
Less: Counterparty netting | (0.1) | — | — | (0.1) | |||||||||
Net derivative asset position | $ | 0.1 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 0.1 | |||||
Liability Derivatives: | |||||||||||||
$ | (11.1) | $ | (5.3) | $ | (11.3) | $ | (27.7) | ||||||
— | (1.3) | (0.9) | (2.2) | ||||||||||
Gross derivative liability position | (11.1) | (6.6) | (12.2) | (29.9) | |||||||||
Less: Counterparty netting | 0.1 | — | — | 0.1 | |||||||||
Net derivative liability position | $ | (11.0) | $ | (6.6) | $ | (12.2) | $ | (29.8) | |||||
Total net derivative position | $ | (10.9) | $ | (6.6) | $ | (12.2) | $ | (29.7) |
Forward contracts, interest rate swaps, commodity forward contracts, swaps, or options, and cross currency swaps are entered into with a limited number of counterparties, each of which allows for net settlement of all contracts through a single payment in a single currency in the event of a default on or termination of any one contract. As such, in accordance with the Company’s accounting policy, these derivative instruments are recorded on a net basis by counterparty within the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Refer to Notes 11 and 18 of the condensed consolidated financial statements for further information regarding the fair value of the Company’s derivative instruments and the related changes in AOCI.
18
NOTE 11—FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified using the following hierarchy, which is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation as of the measurement date.
Level 1—Valuation is based upon quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2—Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, or other inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.
Level 3—Valuation is based upon other unobservable inputs that are significant to the fair value measurement.
The following table summarizes the basis used to measure certain assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
December 31, 2022 |
| ||||||||||||
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Items | Significant Other Observable Inputs | Significant Unobservable Inputs |
| ||||||||||
Assets (Liabilities) at Fair Value |
| (Level 1) |
| (Level 2) |
| (Level 3) |
| Total |
| ||||
$ | — |
| $ | 0.1 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 0.1 | |||
— | (11.0) | — | (11.0) | ||||||||||
— | (6.6) | — | (6.6) | ||||||||||
— | (12.2) | — | (12.2) | ||||||||||
Total fair value | $ | — | $ | (29.7) | $ | — | $ | (29.7) |
The Company uses an income approach to value its derivative instruments, utilizing discounted cash flow techniques, considering the terms of the contract and observable market information available as of the reporting date, such as interest rate yield curves and currency spot and forward rates. Significant inputs to the valuation for these derivative instruments are obtained from broker quotations or from listed or over-the-counter market data, and are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.
Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements
The Company measured certain financial assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis during the year ended December 31, 2022, which were still held as of June 30, 2023. These financial assets represent the Company’s styrene monomer assets in Boehlen, Germany, which it continued to operate until the fourth quarter of 2022 when the Company decided to close this plant in connection with the asset restructuring plan. Refer to Note 17 for further information. These assets were measured at fair value using underlying fixed asset records in conjunction with the use of industry experience and available market data, which are classified as Level 3 significant unobservable inputs in the fair value hierarchy. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recorded additional impairment charges of $0.1 million and $0.4 million, respectively, related to capital expenditures at the Boehlen styrene monomer facility
19
that it determined to be impaired, which are also included within “Impairment and other charges” on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Refer to the Company’s Annual Report for further information. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the value of the Boehlen styrene monomer assets are recorded at $3.2 million within the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets herein.
There were no other
or liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of December 31, 2022.Fair Value of Debt Instruments
The following table presents the estimated fair value of the Company’s outstanding debt not carried at fair value as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
| As of | As of |
| ||||
| June 30, 2023 |
| December 31, 2022 |
| |||
2029 Senior Notes | $ | 211.3 | $ | 292.3 | |||
2028 Term Loan B | 585.6 | 687.1 | |||||
2025 Senior Notes | 419.5 | 416.9 | |||||
2024 Term Loan B | 638.9 | 645.6 | |||||
Total fair value | $ | 1,855.3 | $ | 2,041.9 |
The fair value of the Company’s debt facilities above (each Level 2 securities) is determined using over-the-counter market quotes and benchmark yields received from independent vendors. Fair value amount presented reflect the Company’s carrying value of debt, net of original issuance discount.
There were no other significant financial instruments outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
NOTE 12—PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||
| 2023 |
| 2022 |
| 2023 |
| 2022 |
| ||||||
Effective income tax rate | 6.7 | % | 45.4 | % | 9.5 | % | 49.7 | % |
Benefit from income taxes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 totaled $25.1 million and $41.8 million, respectively, resulting in an effective tax rate of 6.7% and 9.5% respectively. Provision for income taxes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 totaled $30.8 million and $53.4 million, respectively, resulting in an effective tax rate of 45.4% and 49.7%, respectively.
The most significant drivers of the decrease in the effective income tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the prior year was the change in the Company’s forecasted earnings, where the overall decrease in profitability is expected to be generated primarily in lower rate jurisdictions, and a portion of the goodwill impairment not anticipated to provide a tax benefit. This is partially offset by a reduction in losses not anticipated to provide a tax benefit.
The effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 was impacted by a $349.0 million charge related to goodwill impairment, as described within Note 9 of the condensed consolidated financial statements, for which the Company recorded a tax benefit of $63.5 million.
Also impacting the effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 was the revaluation of the Company’s net deferred tax assets in Switzerland, which were originally established as part of the Swiss cantonal tax reform measures enacted in 2019. This revaluation resulted in a one-time deferred tax expense of $15.3 million recorded in the second quarter of 2022. This expense was partially offset by the release of a valuation allowance of $8.5 million during the second quarter of 2022, as a result of improvements in actual and projected future results in one of the Company’s subsidiaries in Luxembourg.
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Lastly, the effective income tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was impacted by a $35.6 million charge related to the European Commission request for information, as described within Note 13 in the condensed consolidated financial statements, for which the Company estimates no tax benefit.
NOTE 13—COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Environmental Matters
Accruals for environmental matters are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be reasonably estimated based on current law, existing technologies and other information. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement associated with the Company’s formation, the pre-closing environmental liabilities were retained by Dow, and Dow agreed, subject to temporal, monetary, and other limitations to indemnify the Company from and against environmental liabilities incurred or relating to the predecessor periods. Other than certain immaterial environmental liabilities assumed as part of the PMMA Acquisition and the Aristech Surfaces Acquisition, no material environmental claims have been asserted against the Company, and the Company does not have any material accrued obligations for any Superfund Sites. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had $3.9 million and $3.5 million, respectively, of accrued obligations for environmental remediation or restoration costs, which were recorded at fair value within the opening balance sheets of the PMMA business and Aristech Surfaces during 2021.
On March 24, 2023, due to equipment failure at the Bristol, Pennsylvania facility, operated by our wholly-owned subsidiary, Altuglas LLC, an accidental release of a latex emulsion product occurred, which ultimately flowed into a local waterway (the “Bristol Spill”). We reported the event and cooperated closely with local, state, and federal authorities on the response activities. Water sampling conducted by the authorities did not detect site-related material in the waterway. See “Litigation Matters” below for information on environmental proceedings related to this incident. In the event of one or more adverse determinations related to this matter, it is possible that the ultimate liability resulting from this matter and the impact on the Company’s results of operations could be material.
Inherent uncertainties exist in the Company’s potential environmental liabilities primarily due to unknown conditions, whether future claims may fall outside the scope of the indemnity, changing governmental regulations and legal standards regarding liability, and evolving technologies for handling site remediation and restoration. In connection with the Company’s existing indemnification, the possibility is considered remote that environmental remediation costs will have a material adverse impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements over the next 12 months.
Purchase Commitments
In the normal course of business, the Company has certain raw material purchase contracts where it is required to purchase certain minimum volumes at current market prices. These commitments range from
to four years. In certain raw material purchase contracts, the Company has the right to purchase less than the required minimums and pay a liquidated damages fee, or, in case of a permanent plant shutdown, to terminate the contracts. In such cases, these obligations would be less than the annual commitment as disclosed in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Annual Report.Asset Retirement Obligations
The Company has built certain manufacturing facilities on leased land and is required to remove these facilities at the end of the corresponding contract term. Legal obligations for these demolition and decommissioning activities exist in connection with the retirement of these assets triggered upon closure of the facilities. In instances when the Company plans to continue operations at these facilities indefinitely, and therefore, a reasonable estimate of fair value cannot be determined, an asset retirement obligation is not recognized.
In connection with the Asset Restructuring Plan as described within Note 17, the Company concluded the Boehlen, Germany site no longer had an indeterminate life. Accordingly, during the fourth quarter of 2022, the Company recorded the fair value of an asset retirement obligation and a corresponding asset retirement cost, which was capitalized
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as part of the carrying amount of the related long-lived assets and depreciated over the asset’s shortened useful life. The asset retirement cost was fully depreciated as of June 30, 2023.
Change in asset retirement obligation | |||
Balance at December 31, 2022 | $ | 35.8 | |
Obligations incurred | 5.2 | ||
Settlements | (6.8) | ||
Accretion expense | 0.9 | ||
Currency translation adjustment | 0.5 | ||
Balance at June 30, 2023 | $ | 35.6 |
Accretion expense is included within “Selling, general and administrative expenses” in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. The current portion of the asset retirement obligation is recorded within “Accrued expenses and other current liabilities” and the long-term portion is recorded within “Other noncurrent obligations” in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the current portion was $24.6 million and $25.3 million, respectively, and the long-term portion was $11.0 million and $10.5 million, respectively.
Litigation Matters
From time to time, the Company may be subject to various legal claims and proceedings incidental to the normal conduct of business, relating to such matters as employees, product liability, antitrust/competition, past waste disposal practices and release of chemicals into the environment. While it is impossible at this time to determine with certainty the ultimate outcome of these routine claims, the Company does not believe that the ultimate resolution of these claims will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition or cash flow. Legal costs, including those legal costs expected to be incurred in connection with a loss contingency, are expensed as incurred.
Legal Proceedings related to the Bristol Spill
(a) | Jonnie Helfrich v. Trinseo PLC (No. 2:23-cv-01525) (United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania) |
On April 20, 2023, a complaint was filed which purports to be on behalf of a class of purchasers of the Company’s securities between May 3, 2021 and March 27, 2023. It names as defendants the Company and our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, and seeks unspecified damages and other relief for alleged violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of, and Rule 10b-5 under, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Given the early stage of this matter, we are not able to estimate whether a material loss to our business is probable or remote, or estimate a potential range of loss, if any. The Company intends to vigorously defend this action.
(b) | Timothy McGraw, Emily Cohen & Danielle Byrd v. Altuglas LLC and Trinseo LLC (United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania) |
On March 29, 2023, a putative class action complaint was filed which seeks to certify a class that could potentially include all persons and entities that reside in the area served by the Baxter Drinking Water Treatment Plant. The plaintiffs allege claims of breach of duty of care based on negligence as a result of the Bristol Spill, as well as other causes of action, and seek compensatory damages, restitution, or refund of damages, including actual, statutory, and punitive damages, as well as injunctive relief. On May 12, 2023, the Company filed notice to remove the case from Pennsylvania state court to United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, with immediate effect. On May 19, 2023, the Company also filed a motion to dismiss with the U.S. district court, on the grounds that the alleged harms do not fall within the parameters of the relevant public and private nuisance or negligence laws. On June 2, 2023, plaintiffs objected to federal jurisdiction and asked the court to remand the action to state court. Given the early stage of this matter, we are not able to estimate whether a material loss to our business is probable or remote, or estimate a potential range of loss, if any. The Company intends to vigorously defend this action.
(c) | Environmental Proceedings |
On March 25, 2023, the Company received a Notice of Federal Interest from the United States Coast Guard (“USCG”), identifying the Company as a “potentially responsible party” (“PRP”) related to the Bristol Spill. The
22
Company also received a Notice of Federal Assumption and an Administrative Order, dated April 20, 2023 from the USCG, identifying the Company as a PRP related to the Bristol Spill. The USCG notices and order do not designate specific fines or penalties against the Company. It is not possible at this time for the Company to estimate its ultimate liability pursuant to the USCG notices or order, or other potential administrative actions related to the Bristol Spill, whether a material loss to our business is probable or remote, or estimate a potential range of loss, if any.
Synthos Matter
On November 21, 2022, the Company received formal notice from the German Arbitration Institute that Synthos had initiated an arbitration dispute on October 14, 2022 against Trinseo and its following subsidiaries: Trinseo Deutschland GmbH, Trinseo Belgium BV, Trinseo Europe GmbH, and Trinseo Export GmbH, related to Synthos’ purchase of Trinseo’s Rubber Business in 2021.
As discussed in Note 4, Synthos and Trinseo are parties to an asset purchase agreement (“APA”) dated May 21, 2021, whereby Trinseo transferred its Rubber Business to Synthos, pending regulatory approval and other administrative pre-closing conditions, for an enterprise value of approximately $491.0 million. This transaction formally closed on December 1, 2021. Synthos claims that Trinseo did not properly disclose certain information including the natural gas pricing mechanism for the steam which is supplied by a third party to the Rubber Business. Synthos is seeking non-monetary restitution and monetary damages related to the spike of utility prices in Germany that commenced in the fall of 2021.
The Company believes it has valid and prevailing defenses to Synthos’ claims and intends to vigorously defend itself against all allegations.
European Commission Request for Information
On June 6, 2018, Trinseo Europe GmbH, a subsidiary of the Company, received a request for information in the form of a letter from the European Commission Directorate General for Competition (the “European Commission”) related to styrene monomer commercial activity in the European Economic Area. The Company subsequently commenced an internal investigation into these commercial activities and discovered instances of inappropriate activity.
As a result of further developments in this matter, during the first quarter of 2022, the Company recorded a charge of $35.6 million which is included within “Impairment and other charges” on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. In November 2022, the Company reached a final settlement with the European Commission in respect of this matter of $33.8 million, adjusted for foreign exchange rate impacts, which was subsequently paid in full in December 2022.
NOTE 14—PENSION PLANS AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS
The components of net periodic benefit costs for all significant plans were as follows:
Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||||
Non-U.S. Defined Benefit Pension Plans | U.S. Defined Benefit Pension | ||||||||||||
| 2023 |
| 2022 |
| 2023 |
| 2022 |
| |||||
Net periodic benefit cost |
| ||||||||||||
Service cost | $ | 2.0 | $ | 3.1 |
| $ | 0.1 | $ | 0.3 | ||||
| 1.7 |
| 0.6 |
| 0.2 |
| 0.1 | ||||||
| (0.2) |
| — |
| (0.1) |
| (0.3) | ||||||
| (0.1) |
| (0.1) |
| — |
| — | ||||||
| (0.8) |
| 0.6 |
| — |
| — | ||||||
| — |
| (1.9) |
| — |
| — | ||||||
Net periodic benefit cost | $ | 2.6 | $ | 2.3 | $ | 0.2 | $ | 0.1 |
23
The Company had less than $0.3 million of net periodic benefit costs for its other postretirement plans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.
Service cost related to the Company’s defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement plans is included within “Cost of sales” and “Selling, general and administrative expenses,” whereas all other components of net periodic benefit cost are included within “Other expense (income), net” in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company’s benefit obligations included primarily in “Other noncurrent obligations” in the condensed consolidated balance sheets were $183.9 million and $177.8 million, respectively.
The Company made cash contributions and benefit payments to unfunded plans of approximately $2.7 million and $4.4 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. The Company expects to make additional cash contributions, including benefit payments to unfunded plans, of approximately $8.9 million to its defined benefit plans for the remainder of 2023.
NOTE 15—SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
Refer to the Annual Report for definitions of capitalized terms not included herein and further background on the Company’s share-based compensation programs included in the tables below.
The following table summarizes the Company’s share-based compensation expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, as well as unrecognized compensation cost as of June 30, 2023:
As of | ||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | June 30, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | Unrecognized | Weighted | |||||||||||||||
| 2023 |
| 2022 |
| 2023 |
| 2022 |
| Compensation Cost |
| Average Years | |||||||
RSUs | $ | 2.2 | $ | 2.4 | $ | 7.0 | $ | 7.0 | $ | 12.1 | 1.8 | |||||||
Options | 0.7 | 0.7 | 3.3 | 3.8 | 3.1 | 1.5 | ||||||||||||
PSUs | 0.9 | 0.7 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 6.5 | 2.2 | ||||||||||||
Total share-based compensation expense | $ | 3.8 | $ | 3.8 | $ | 12.0 | $ | 12.2 |
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The following table summarizes awards granted and the respective weighted average grant date fair value for the six months ended June 30, 2023:
Six Months Ended | |||||||
June 30, 2023 | |||||||
Awards Granted | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value per Award | ||||||
RSUs | 482,563 | $ | 22.28 | ||||
Options | 438,727 | 9.87 | |||||
PSUs | 219,238 | 9.20 |
Option Awards
The following are the weighted average assumptions used within the Black-Scholes pricing model for the Company’s option awards granted during the six months ended June 30, 2023:
Six Months Ended | |||
| June 30, 2023 | ||
Expected term (in years) |
| 5.50 | |
Expected volatility |
| 54.01 | % |
Risk-free interest rate |
| 4.06 | % |
Dividend yield | 2.00 | % |
The expected volatility assumption is determined based on the historical volatility of the Company’s publicly traded ordinary shares. The expected term of option awards represents the period of time that option awards granted are expected to be outstanding. For the option awards granted during the six months ended June 30, 2023, the simplified method was used to calculate the expected term, given the Company’s limited historical exercise data. The risk-free interest rate for the periods within the expected term of option awards is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The dividend yield is estimated based on historical and expected dividend activity.
Performance Share Units (PSUs)
The following are the weighted average assumptions used within the Monte Carlo valuation model for PSUs granted during the six months ended June 30, 2023:
Six Months Ended | |||
June 30, 2023 | |||
Expected term (in years) | 3.00 | ||
Expected volatility |
| 62.60 | % |
Risk-free interest rate |
| 4.41 | % |
Share price | $ | 24.08 |
Determining the fair value of PSUs requires considerable judgment, including estimating the expected volatility of the price of the Company’s ordinary shares, the correlation between the Company’s share price and that of its peer companies, and the expected rate of interest. The expected volatility for each grant is determined based on the historical volatility of the Company’s ordinary shares. The expected term of PSUs represents the length of the performance period. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for a duration equivalent to the performance period. The share price is the closing price of the Company’s ordinary shares on the grant date.
NOTE 16—SEGMENTS
The Company operates under six segments: Engineered Materials, Latex Binders, Plastics Solutions, Polystyrene, Feedstocks, and Americas Styrenics. On January 1, 2023, the Base Plastics segment was renamed to Plastics Solutions to better reflect Trinseo’s strategic focus on providing solutions in areas such as sustainability and material substitution. The Engineered Materials segment includes the Company’s compounds and blends products sold into higher growth and value applications, such as consumer electronics and medical, as well as soft thermoplastic elastomers (“TPEs”) products which are sold into markets such as footwear and automotive. Additionally, following the PMMA Acquisition and the
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Aristech Surfaces Acquisition in 2021, the Engineered Materials segment also includes PMMA and MMA products, which are sold into a variety of applications including automotive, building & construction, medical, consumer electronics, and wellness, among others. The Latex Binders segment produces styrene-butadiene latex (“SB latex”) and other latex polymers and binders, primarily for coated paper and packaging board, carpet and artificial turf backings, as well as a number of performance latex binders applications, such as adhesive, building and construction and the technical textile paper market. The Plastics Solutions segment contains the results of the acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (“ABS”), styrene-acrylonitrile (“SAN”), and polycarbonate (“PC”) businesses, as well as compounds and blends for automotive and other applications. The Plastics Solutions segment also includes the results of Heathland, which was acquired in the first quarter of 2022. The Polystyrene segment includes a variety of general purpose polystyrenes (“GPPS”) and polystyrene that has been modified with polybutadiene rubber to increase its impact resistant properties (“HIPS”). The Feedstocks segment includes the Company’s production and procurement of styrene monomer outside of North America, which is used as a key raw material in many of the Company’s products, including polystyrene, SB latex, and ABS resins. Lastly, the Americas Styrenics segment consists solely of the operations of the Company’s 50%-owned joint venture, Americas Styrenics, a producer of both styrene monomer and polystyrene in North America.
The following table provides disclosure of the Company’s segment Adjusted EBITDA, which is used to measure segment operating performance and is defined below, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. Asset and intersegment sales information by reporting segment are not regularly reviewed or included with the Company’s reporting to the chief operating decision maker. Therefore, this information has not been disclosed below. Refer to Note 5 for the Company’s net sales to external customers by segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.
Engineered | Latex | Plastics | Americas |
| |||||||||||||||
Six Months Ended (1) | Materials | Binders | Solutions | Polystyrene | Feedstocks | Styrenics |
| ||||||||||||
June 30, 2023 | $ | 0.1 | $ | 51.3 | $ | 50.8 | $ | 21.9 | $ | (17.7) | $ | 30.1 | |||||||
June 30, 2022 | $ | 68.7 | $ | 59.6 | $ | 114.7 | $ | 68.3 | $ | 18.3 | $ | 61.0 |
(1) | The Company’s primary measure of segment operating performance is Adjusted EBITDA, which is defined as income from continuing operations before interest expense, net; provision for income taxes; depreciation and amortization expense; loss on extinguishment of long-term debt; asset impairment charges; gains or losses on the dispositions of businesses and assets; restructuring charges; acquisition related costs and benefits and other items. Segment Adjusted EBITDA is a key metric that is used by management to evaluate business performance in comparison to budgets, forecasts, and prior year financial results, providing a measure that management believes reflects core operating performance by removing the impact of transactions and events that would not be considered a part of core operations. Other companies in the industry may define segment Adjusted EBITDA differently than the Company, and as a result, it may be difficult to use segment Adjusted EBITDA, or similarly named financial measures, that other companies may use to compare the performance of those companies to the Company’s segment performance. |
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The reconciliation of income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes to segment Adjusted EBITDA is as follows:
(2) | Corporate unallocated includes corporate overhead costs and certain other income and expenses. |
(3) | Adjusted EBITDA addbacks for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows: |
(a) | Asset impairment charges or write-offs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 primarily relate to write-offs and other charges, as well as the impairment of the Company’s styrene monomer assets in Boehlen. Asset impairment charges or write-offs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 primarily relate to the impairment of the Company’s styrene monomer assets in Boehlen. |
(b) | Other items for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 primarily relate to fees incurred in conjunction with certain of the Company’s strategic initiatives. Other items for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 also relate to fees incurred in conjunction with our transition to a new enterprise resource planning system. |
NOTE 17—RESTRUCTURING
Refer to the Annual Report for further details regarding the Company’s previously announced restructuring activities included in the tables below. Restructuring charges are included within “Selling, general and administrative expenses” in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
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The following table provides detail of the Company’s restructuring charges for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:
(1) | In December 2022, the Company announced an asset restructuring plan designed to reduce costs, improve profitability, reduce exposure to cyclical markets and elevated natural gas prices, and address market overcapacity. The asset restructuring plan includes (i) closure of manufacturing operations at the styrene production facility in Boehlen, Germany, (ii) closure of one of its production lines at the Stade, Germany polycarbonate plant, and (iii) closure of the PMMA sheet manufacturing site in Matamoros, Mexico. The program is expected to be substantially completed by the end of 2024. In connection with this restructuring plan, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company incurred employee termination benefit charges of $0.0 million and $(0.6) million, respectively, contract termination charges of $1.8 million and $4.3 million, respectively, accelerated depreciation charges of $4.3 million and $8.3 million, respectively, and decommissioning and other charges of $(0.3) million and $1.5 million, respectively. Production at all facilities have ceased and decommissioning activities are expected to continue through the end of 2024. The Company expects to incur incremental contract termination charges of $15.8 million, decommissioning and other charges of $1.7 million, as well as a limited amount of incremental employee termination benefit charges, the majority of which is expected to be paid by the end of 2024. Of the total incremental charges, $17.5 million is expected to be incurred in the Feedstocks segment, and less than $1.0 million is expected to be incurred in the Plastics Solution segment. |
In April 2023, the Company entered into an agreement to sell its land, buildings and equipment in Matamoros, Mexico for a cash consideration of approximately $19.0 million, which was received in May 2023 when the transaction closed. The Company recorded a pre-tax gain on sale of $14.4 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, which was recorded within “Selling, general and administrative expenses” in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
(2) | In May 2021, the Company approved a transformational restructuring program associated with the Company’s strategic initiatives. The Company expects to incur incremental employee termination benefit charges related to |
28
impacted employees as of June 30, 2023 of less than $1.0 million, the majority of which are expected to be paid in 2023. As this was identified as a corporate-related activity, the charges related to this restructuring program were not allocated to a specific segment, but rather included within corporate unallocated. |
Refer to Note 13 for further information regarding the asset retirement obligation. The following table provides a roll forward of the other liability balances associated with the Company’s restructuring activities as of June 30, 2023. Employee termination benefits and contract termination charges are primarily recorded within “Accrued expenses and other current liabilities” in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
(1) | Primarily includes payments made against the existing accrual, as well as immaterial impacts of foreign currency remeasurement. |
NOTE 18—ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
The components of AOCI, net of income taxes, consisted of:
| Cumulative |
| Pension & Other |
| |||||||||
Translation | Postretirement Benefit | Cash Flow | |||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 |
| Adjustments |
| Plans, Net |
| Hedges, Net |
| Total |
| ||||
Balance as of March 31, 2023 | $ | (140.7) | $ | 29.3 | $ | (16.5) | $ | (127.9) | |||||
Other comprehensive loss |
| (8.6) |
| — |
| (8.5) |
| (17.1) | |||||
Amounts reclassified from AOCI to net income(1) | — | (0.8) | 8.7 | 7.9 | |||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2023 | $ | (149.3) | $ | 28.5 | $ | (16.3) | $ | (137.1) | |||||
Balance as of March 31, 2022 | $ | (118.6) | $ | (33.3) | $ | 2.2 | $ | (149.7) | |||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
| (34.8) |
| 7.7 |
| — |
| (27.1) | |||||
Amounts reclassified from AOCI to net income (1) | — | (1.4) | 0.3 | (1.1) | |||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2022 | $ | (153.4) | $ | (27.0) | $ | 2.5 | $ | (177.9) |
| Cumulative |
| Pension & Other |
| |||||||||
Translation | Postretirement Benefit | Cash Flow | |||||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 | Adjustments |
| Plans, Net |
| Hedges, Net |
| Total | ||||||
Balance at December 31, 2022 | $ | (151.2) | $ | 29.0 | $ | (9.1) | $ | (131.3) | |||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
| 1.9 |
| — |
| (21.7) |
| (19.8) | |||||
Amounts reclassified from AOCI to net income(1) | — | (0.5) | 14.5 | 14.0 | |||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2023 | $ | (149.3) | $ | 28.5 | $ | (16.3) | $ | (137.1) | |||||
Balance as of December 31, 2021 | $ | (114.3) | $ | (33.6) | $ | 0.7 | $ | (147.2) | |||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
| (39.1) |
| 7.7 |
| 0.7 |
| (30.7) | |||||
Amounts reclassified from AOCI to net income(1) | — | (1.1) | 1.1 | — | |||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2022 | $ | (153.4) | $ | (27.0) | $ | 2.5 | $ | (177.9) |
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(1) | The following is a summary of amounts reclassified from AOCI to net income (loss) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022: |
(a) | These AOCI components are included in the computation of net periodic benefit costs (see Note 14). |
.
NOTE 19—EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per ordinary share (“basic EPS”) is computed by dividing net income available to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of the Company’s ordinary shares outstanding for the applicable period. Diluted earnings per ordinary share (“diluted EPS”) is calculated using net income available to ordinary shareholders divided by diluted weighted average ordinary shares outstanding during each period, which includes unvested RSUs, option awards, and PSUs. Diluted EPS considers the impact of potentially dilutive securities except in periods in which there is a loss from continuing operations because the inclusion of the potential ordinary shares would have an anti-dilutive effect.
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The following table presents basic EPS and diluted EPS for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.
(1) | Refer to Note 15 for discussion of RSUs, option awards, and PSUs granted to certain Company directors and employees. As the Company recorded a net loss from continuing operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, potential shares related to equity-based awards have been excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS, as doing so would be anti-dilutive. There were 1.0 million and 0.9 million anti-dilutive shares that have been excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively. |
NOTE 20—IMPAIRMENT AND OTHER CHARGES
Impairment and other charges consisted of the following:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||
| 2023 |
| 2022 |
| 2023 |
| 2022 | |||||
Asset impairment charges or write-offs (Note 11) | $ | 0.1 | $ | 1.3 | $ | 0.4 | $ | 2.0 | ||||
European Commission request for information (Note 13) | — | — | — | 35.6 | ||||||||
Goodwill impairment charges (Note 9) | 349.0 | — | 349.0 | — | ||||||||
Total | $ | 349.1 | $ | 1.3 | $ | 349.4 | $ | 37.6 |
173.8t
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
2023 Year-to-Date Highlights
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, Trinseo recognized net loss from continuing operations of $349.0 million and $397.9 million, respectively, and Adjusted EBITDA of $56.8 million and $93.1 million, respectively. Each period is inclusive of non-cash goodwill impairment charges of $349.0 million as discussed below. The persistence of challenging operating conditions, customer destocking, and underlying demand weakness contributed to a revised outlook. This outlook includes a further reduction in near-term forecasted operating results and growth projections, as well as an additional decrease in market capitalization. As a result of conditions discussed above, the Company recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $349.0 million equal to the full carrying value of the Engineered Materials reporting unit associated goodwill. These impairment charges do not affect the Company’s cash position, and the Company remains encouraged by the businesses’ expected synergies and strategic value as it continues to evolve as a specialty material and sustainable solutions provider. Continued customer destocking and underlying demand weakness have been experienced across all reporting segments, especially in building & construction and consumer durables applications, however, the impact to our operating performance was mitigated from the asset restructuring initiatives that were announced in the fourth quarter of 2022 as well as lower input costs and commercial actions. Refer to the discussion below for further information and refer to “Non-GAAP Performance Measures” for discussion of our use of non-GAAP measures in evaluating our performance and a reconciliation of these measures.
Amid this challenging environment, the Company continues to implement numerous liquidity improvement actions, including reducing working capital, deferring capital expenditures, and reducing cash dividends. As a result of these actions, the Company achieved positive cash generation from operating activities and strong quarter-end liquidity. The Company continues to have access to capital resources, no maintenance covenants on our debt agreements, and no significant debt maturing until September 2024. Refer to the “Capital Resources and Liquidity” section below for further information. Other highlights for the year are described below.
Potential Profitability Improvement Initiatives
In response to the challenging macroeconomic environment, Trinseo continues to evaluate its asset footprint to improve its economic position and operating flexibility. The potential initiatives under current consideration include:
● | Potential closure of our Terneuzen, the Netherlands styrene plant to both improve profitability and aid in achieving our 2030 sustainability goals; and, |
● | Optimization of our Europe PMMA sheet network, subject to works councils negotiations. |
Restarting Exploration for Divestiture of Styrenics Business
In November 2021, the Company announced that it had begun work to explore the divestiture of our styrenics business and subsequently launched a formal sales process in the first quarter of 2022, which was paused in July 2022 as a result of the deterioration of financing markets and the geopolitical economic uncertainty, particularly in the European energy markets. The Company is restarting the sales process due to interest from third parties for all or part of the business. The scope of the potential divestiture is expected to include the Feedstocks and Polystyrene reporting segments as well as our 50% ownership of Americas Styrenics, and will include marketing individual assets and regional businesses as needed in order to ensure the Company obtains full value for the styrenics business.
Sale of Matamoros, Mexico Manufacturing Facility
In April 2023, Trinseo entered into an agreement to sell its land, buildings and equipment at its PMMA sheet manufacturing facility in Matamoros, Mexico for a cash consideration of approximately $19.0 million, which was received in May 2023 when the transaction closed. The sale resulted in a pre-tax gain of $14.4 million recognized in the second quarter of 2023. This site was part of the previously-announced asset restructuring plan approved in the fourth quarter of 2022 to consolidate our sheet manufacturing business and optimize our resources.
Bristol Spill
On March 24, 2023, due to equipment failure at the Bristol, Pennsylvania facility, operated by our wholly-owned subsidiary, Altuglas LLC, an accidental release of a latex emulsion product occurred, which ultimately flowed into a local waterway (the “Bristol Spill”). We reported the event and cooperated closely with local, state, and federal
32
authorities on the response activities. Water sampling conducted by the authorities did not detect site-related material in the waterway. The safety of our employees, our communities and our environment are a top priority, and we are committed to operate safely and without disturbance to our community. Refer to Note 13 in our condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information related to this matter.
Results of Operations
Results of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) |
| 2023 |
| % | 2022 |
| % | 2023 |
| % | 2022 |
| % | ||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 962.6 |
| 100 | % | $ | 1,425.5 |
| 100 | % | $ | 1,958.9 |
| 100 | % | $ | 2,812.2 |
| 100 | % | |||||
Cost of sales |
| 909.0 | 94 | % |
| 1,286.4 | 90 | % |
| 1,868.2 | 95 | % |
| 2,497.1 | 89 | % | |||||||||
Gross profit |
| 53.6 | 6 | % |
| 139.1 | 10 | % |
| 90.7 | 5 | % |
| 315.1 | 11 | % | |||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
| 53.8 | 6 | % |
| 85.6 | 6 | % |
| 138.5 | 7 | % |
| 182.3 | 6 | % | |||||||||
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates |
| 12.5 | 1 | % |
| 39.4 | 3 | % |
| 30.2 | 2 | % |
| 61.0 | 2 | % | |||||||||
Impairment and other charges | 349.1 | 36 | % | 1.3 | — | % | 349.4 | 18 | % | 37.6 | 1 | % | |||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
| (336.8) | (35) | % |
| 91.6 | 7 | % |
| (367.0) | (18) | % |
| 156.2 | 6 | % | |||||||||
Interest expense, net |
| 40.2 | 4 | % |
| 25.4 | 2 | % |
| 78.5 | 4 | % |
| 47.3 | 2 | % | |||||||||
Other expense (income), net |
| (2.9) | — | % |
| (1.7) | — | % |
| (5.8) | — | % |
| 1.3 | — | % | |||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes |
| (374.1) | (39) | % |
| 67.9 | 5 | % |
| (439.7) | (22) | % |
| 107.6 | 4 | % | |||||||||
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes |
| (25.1) | (3) | % |
| 30.8 | 2 | % |
| (41.8) | (2) | % |
| 53.4 | 2 | % | |||||||||
Net income (loss) from continuing operations | $ | (349.0) | (36) | % | $ | 37.1 | 3 | % | $ | (397.9) | (20) | % | $ | 54.2 | 2 | % | |||||||||
Net income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
| — | — | % |
| 0.3 | — | % |
| — | — | % |
| — | — | % | |||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (349.0) | (36) | % | $ | 37.4 | 3 | % | $ | (397.9) | (20) | % | $ | 54.2 | 2 | % |
Three Months Ended – June 30, 2023 vs. June 30, 2022
Net Sales
Net sales decreased 32% year-over-year. Lower sales volumes resulted in a 16% decrease from continued customer destocking and underlying demand weakness from an uncertain economic and geopolitical macroenvironment, particularly in applications supporting building & construction and consumer durables. Additionally, a decrease of 17% was related to lower selling prices from the pass through of lower raw material costs.
Cost of Sales
The 29% decrease in cost of sales was primarily attributable to a 16% decrease due to lower sales volumes and a 26% decrease in raw material costs. Natural gas hedges contributed to a $12.3 million unfavorable impact year-over-year.
Gross Profit
The decrease in gross profit of 61% was primarily attributable to lower sales volumes as discussed above as well as lower margins from weaker market conditions including low demand and available supply. Margins were also pressured by unfavorable impacts from natural gas hedges as discussed above. See the segment discussion below for further information.
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Selling, General and Administrative Expenses (SG&A)
The $31.8 million, or 37%, decrease in SG&A was primarily due to a decrease of $20.1 million in costs associated with the Company’s strategic initiatives, including the exploration of a potential divestiture of our styrenics business, a $6.4 million decrease in salary and wages expense and a $3.3 million decrease in acquisition transaction and integration costs as well as the Company’s enterprise resource planning system upgrade. Offsetting these decreased costs was a $3.0 million increase in restructuring costs, driven by the asset restructuring plan approved in the fourth quarter of 2022.
Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Affiliates
The decrease in equity earnings from Americas Styrenics of $26.9 million was due to lower styrene margins compared to high levels in the prior year.
Impairment and Other Charges
During the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recorded a non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $349.0 million related to the Engineered Materials reporting unit, as described within Note 9 in the condensed consolidated financial statements. Additionally, during the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded impairment charges of $0.1 million and $1.3 million, respectively, related to our Boehlen styrene monomer assets, as described within Note 11 in the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Interest Expense, Net
The increase in interest expense, net of $14.8 million, or 58%, was primarily attributable to the increase in the LIBO rate year-over-year. Refer to Note 8 in the condensed consolidated financial statements for further information.
Other Expense (Income), Net
Other income, net for the three months ended June 30, 2023 was $2.9 million, which was primarily driven by foreign exchange transaction gains of $3.4 million. These net foreign exchange transaction gains included $6.0 million of gains from our foreign exchange forward contracts, partially offset by $2.6 million of losses primarily from the remeasurement of our euro-denominated payables due to the relative changes in rates between the U.S. dollar and the euro during the period.
Other income, net for the three months ended June 30, 2022 was $1.7 million, which included $1.0 million of income related to the non-service cost components of net periodic benefit cost, as well as foreign exchange transaction gains of $1.3 million. These net foreign exchange transaction gains included $37.8 million of losses primarily from the remeasurement of our euro-denominated payables due to the relative changes in rates between the U.S. dollar and the euro during the period, partially offset by $39.1 million of gains from our foreign exchange forward contracts.
Provision for (Benefit from) Income Taxes
Benefit from income taxes for the three months ended June 30, 2023 totaled $25.1 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 6.7%. Provision for income taxes for the three months ended June 30, 2022 totaled $30.8 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 45.4%.
The decrease in provision for income taxes is primarily driven by the decrease of $442.0 million in income from continuing operations before income taxes.
Also increasing the provision for income taxes in the three months ended June 30, 2022 was the revaluation of the Company’s net deferred tax assets in Switzerland, which were originally established as part of the Swiss cantonal tax reform measures enacted in 2019. This revaluation resulted in a one-time deferred tax expense of $15.3 million recorded in the second quarter of 2022. This expense was partially offset by the release of a valuation allowance of $8.5 million during the second quarter of 2022, as a result of improvements in actual and projected future results in one of the Company’s subsidiaries in Luxembourg.
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Net Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations, Net of Income Taxes
There was no net income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes during the three months ended June 30, 2023. Net income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes during the three months ended June 30, 2022 was $0.3 million, and was related to the results and sale of our Synthetic Rubber business. Refer to Note 4 in the condensed consolidated financial statements for further information.
Six Months Ended – June 30, 2023 vs. June 30, 2022
Net Sales
Net sales decreased 30% year-over-year. Lower sales volumes resulted in an 18% decrease from continued customer destocking and underlying demand weakness from an uncertain economic and geopolitical macroenvironment, particularly in applications supporting building & construction and consumer durables. Additionally, a decrease of 12% was related to lower selling prices from the pass through of lower raw material costs.
Cost of Sales
The 25% decrease in cost of sales was primarily attributable to a 17% decrease due to lower sales volumes and an 18% decrease in raw material costs. Natural gas hedges contributed to a $31.1 million unfavorable impact year-over-year.
Gross Profit
The decrease in gross profit of 71% was primarily attributable to lower sales volumes as discussed above as well as lower margins from weaker market conditions including low demand and available supply. Margins were also pressured by unfavorable impacts from natural gas hedges as discussed above. See the segment discussion below for further information.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses (SG&A)
The $43.8 million, or 24%, decrease in SG&A was primarily due to a decrease of $37.8 million in costs associated with the Company’s strategic initiatives, including the exploration of a potential divestiture of our styrenics business, a $7.3 million decrease in salary and wages expense, and a $5.8 million decrease in acquisition transaction and integration costs. Offsetting these decreased costs was a $6.2 million increase in restructuring costs, driven by the asset restructuring plan approved in the fourth quarter of 2022.
Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Affiliates
The decrease in equity earnings from Americas Styrenics of $30.8 million was due to lower styrene margins compared to the high levels in the prior year.
Impairment and Other Charges
During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recorded a non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $349.0 million related to the Engineered Materials reporting unit, as described within Note 9 in the condensed consolidated financial statements. Additionally, during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded impairment charges of $0.4 million and $2.0 million, respectively, related to our Boehlen styrene monomer assets, as described within Note 11 in the condensed consolidated financial statements. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recorded a charge of $35.6 million related to the European Commission request for information, as described within Note 13 in the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Interest Expense, Net
The increase in interest expense, net of $31.2 million, or 66%, was primarily attributable to the increase in the LIBO rate year-over-year. Refer to Note 8 in the condensed consolidated financial statements for further information.
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Other Expense (Income), Net
Other income, net for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was $5.8 million, which was primarily driven by foreign exchange transaction gains of $6.1 million. These net foreign exchange transaction gains included $7.9 million of gains primarily from the remeasurement of our euro-denominated payables due to the relative changes in rates between the U.S. dollar and the euro during the period, partially offset by $1.8 million of losses from our foreign exchange forward contracts.
Other expense, net for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was $1.3 million, which included $0.2 million of expense related to the non-service cost components of net periodic benefit cost as well as foreign exchange transaction losses of $0.1 million. These net foreign exchange transaction losses included $48.0 million of losses primarily from the remeasurement of our euro-denominated payables due to the relative changes in rates between the U.S. dollar and the euro during the period, partially offset by $47.9 million of gains from our foreign exchange forward contracts.
Provision for (Benefit from) Income Taxes
Benefit from income taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2023 totaled $41.8 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 9.5%. Provision for income taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2022 totaled $53.4 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 49.7%.
The decrease in provision for income taxes is primarily driven by the decrease of $547.3 million in income from continuing operations before income taxes.
Also increasing the provision for income taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was the revaluation of the Company’s net deferred tax assets in Switzerland, which were originally established as part of the Swiss cantonal tax reform measures enacted in 2019. This revaluation resulted in a one-time deferred tax expense of $15.3 million recorded in the second quarter of 2022. This expense was partially offset by the release of a valuation allowance of $8.5 million during the second quarter of 2022, as a result of improvements in actual and projected future results in one of the Company’s subsidiaries in Luxembourg.
Net Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations, Net of Income Taxes
There was no net income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. Refer to Note 4 in the condensed consolidated financial statements for further information.
Outlook
Many of the challenging operating conditions from the second half of 2022 have persisted into 2023, such as customer destocking and underlying demand weakness. We expect a similar, constrained demand environment through the remainder of the year and therefore anticipate second half performance that is similar to the second quarter. Despite the economic environment, we have generated cash during the first half of the year. Also, we are seeing the benefit of our previously announced asset restructuring initiatives, and we have recently undertaken additional restructuring initiatives that we anticipate will result in meaningful cost savings in 2024. We believe these actions will better position us to achieve higher growth, higher margin and lower volatility as demand normalizes.
The Company has access to capital resources and continues to focus on liquidity improvement actions to manage the anticipated impact of the challenging macroeconomic environment on our business operations for the foreseeable future. The profitability improvement factors noted above, coupled with certain cash preservation initiatives that we have undertaken, such as a reduction in working capital and capital expenditure deferments, will strengthen our liquidity and balance sheet and are expected to position us to deliver sustained financial strength.
Selected Segment Information
The following sections describe net sales, Adjusted EBITDA, and Adjusted EBITDA margin by segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. Inter-segment sales have been eliminated. Refer to Note 16 in the condensed consolidated financial statements for further information on our segments, as well as for a detailed definition of Adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation of income from continuing operations before income taxes to segment Adjusted EBITDA.
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Engineered Materials Segment
Our Engineered Materials segment consists of rigid thermoplastic compounds and blends products sold into high growth and high value applications in markets such as consumer electronics and medical, as well as soft thermoplastic elastomers (“TPEs”) products which are sold into markets such as footwear and automotive. The Engineered Materials segment also includes polymethyl methacrylates (“PMMA”) and activated methyl methacrylates (“MMA”) products, which are sold into a variety of applications including automotive, building & construction, medical, consumer electronics, and wellness, among others.
Three Months Ended – June 30, 2023 vs. June 30, 2022
The 32% decrease in net sales was primarily attributable to an 18% decrease due to lower sales volumes from weak underlying demand and continued customer destocking, particularly in building & construction, consumer electronics, and wellness applications. Lower pricing also contributed to a 13% decrease year-over-year.
The $22.2 million, or 65%, decrease in Adjusted EBITDA was primarily due to a decrease of $17.9 million, or 53%, due to lower sales volumes as described above. Lower margins resulted in a decrease of $3.5 million, or 10%, due to weaker MMA market conditions, as well as a $6.4 million unfavorable impact from natural gas hedges.
Six Months Ended – June 30, 2023 vs. June 30, 2022
The 31% decrease in net sales was primarily attributable to a 21% decrease due to lower sales volumes from weak underlying demand and continued customer destocking, particularly in building & construction, consumer electronics, and wellness applications. Lower pricing also contributed to a 10% decrease year-over-year.
The $68.6 million, or 100%, decrease in Adjusted EBITDA was primarily due to a decrease of $36.1 million, or 53%, due to lower sales volumes as described above. Lower margins resulted in a decrease of $28.2 million, or 41%, due to weaker MMA market conditions, as well as a $16.0 million unfavorable impact from natural gas hedges. Higher fixed costs also resulted in a $5.7 million, or 8%, decrease in Adjusted EBITDA due to manufacturing cost under absorption.
Latex Binders Segment
Our Latex Binders segment produces styrene-butadiene latex (“SB latex”) and other latex polymers and binders primarily for coated paper and packaging board, carpet and artificial turf backings, as well as a broad range of performance latex binders products, including SB latex, styrene-acrylate latex (“SA latex”), and vinylidene chloride latex for coatings, adhesives, sealants, and elastomers (“CASE”) applications.
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
($ in millions) |
| 2023 |
| 2022 |
| % Change | 2023 |
| 2022 | % Change | |||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 254.0 |
| $ | 353.7 |
| (28) | % | $ | 502.1 |
| $ | 660.4 |
| (24) | % | |||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 25.3 | $ | 29.4 | (14) | % | $ | 51.3 | $ | 59.6 |
| (14) | % | ||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA margin |
| 10 | % |
| 8 | % |
| 10 | % |
| 9 | % |
Three Months Ended – June 30, 2023 vs. June 30, 2022
The 28% decrease in net sales was primarily due to a 17% decrease due to lower sales volumes across all regions and applications and a 12% decrease in pricing from the pass through of lower raw material costs.
The $4.1 million, or 14%, decrease in Adjusted EBITDA was primarily due to a decrease of $12.8 million, or 43%, from lower sales volumes in addition to a decrease of $4.3 million, or 15%, due to higher fixed costs. These
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decreases were partially offset by a $13.4 million, or 46%, increase attributable to higher margins including pricing initiatives and a favorable net timing variance.
Six Months Ended – June 30, 2023 vs. June 30, 2022
The 24% decrease in net sales was primarily due to a 15% decrease due to lower sales volumes across all regions and applications and an 8% decrease in pricing from the pass through of lower raw material costs.
The $8.3 million, or 14%, decrease in Adjusted EBITDA was primarily due to a decrease of $23.7 million, or 40%, from lower sales volumes in addition to a decrease of $4.8 million, or 8%, due to higher fixed costs. These decreases were partially offset by a $21.2 million, or 36%, increase attributable to higher margins including pricing initiatives.
Plastics Solutions Segment
On January 1, 2023, the Base Plastics segment was renamed to Plastics Solutions. Our Plastics Solutions segment consists of a variety of compounds and blends, the majority of which are for automotive applications. The segment also includes our acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (“ABS”), styrene-acrylonitrile (“SAN”), and polycarbonate (“PC”) businesses. The Plastics Solutions segment also includes the results of Heathland, which was acquired in the first quarter of 2022. However, this did not have a material impact on sales or Adjusted EBITDA for the period.
Three Months Ended – June 30, 2023 vs. June 30, 2022
Net sales decreased by 25% year-over-year, primarily due to a 14% decrease from lower pricing due to the pass through of lower raw material costs. In addition, sales decreased 11% from lower volume in polycarbonate from the announced shutdown of one production line as well as in copolymers in building & construction, industrial, and consumer durables applications.
The $20.9 million, or 45%, decrease in Adjusted EBITDA was primarily due to lower sales volumes and margins. Lower sales volumes, as described above, contributed to a $2.1 million, or 5%, decrease in Adjusted EBITDA. In addition, Adjusted EBITDA decreased by $16.1 million, or 35%, due to lower margins in ABS products from weaker market conditions. Higher fixed costs, mainly from manufacturing cost under absorption, also contributed a $3.1 million, or 7%, decrease in Adjusted EBITDA.
Six Months Ended – June 30, 2023 vs. June 30, 2022
Net sales decreased by 26% year-over-year, primarily due to lower sales volume which contributed a 15% decrease. Sales volumes were primarily impacted by a decrease in polycarbonate from the announced shutdown of one production line as well as in copolymers in building & construction, industrial, and consumer durables applications, partially offset by higher volumes to automotive applications. Also contributing to the overall decrease was a 10% decrease from lower pricing due to the pass through of lower raw material costs.
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The $63.9 million, or 56%, decrease in Adjusted EBITDA was primarily due to lower sales volumes and margins. Lower sales volumes, as described above, contributed to a $21.4 million, or 19%, decrease in Adjusted EBITDA. In addition, Adjusted EBITDA decreased by $33.5 million, or 29%, due to lower margins caused by weaker market conditions, primarily in ABS products. Higher fixed costs also contributed a $7.4 million, or 6%, decrease in Adjusted EBITDA. Volumes supporting automotive applications improved 3% versus prior year, mainly from Europe and North America, as production and supply chain constraints eased.
Polystyrene Segment
Our product offerings in our Polystyrene segment include a variety of general purpose polystyrenes (“GPPS”) and polystyrene that has been modified with polybutadiene rubber to increase its impact resistant properties (“HIPS”). These products provide customers with performance and aesthetics at a low cost across applications, including appliances, packaging, including food packaging and food service disposables, consumer electronics, and building and construction materials.
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
($ in millions) |
| 2023 |
| 2022 |
| % Change | 2023 |
| 2022 | % Change | |||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 192.8 |
| $ | 312.0 |
| (38) | % | $ | 401.9 |
| $ | 630.0 |
| (36) | % | |||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 6.2 | $ | 23.0 | (73) | % | $ | 21.9 | $ | 68.3 |
| (68) | % | ||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA margin |
| 3 | % |
| 7 | % |
| 5 | % |
| 11 | % |
Three Months Ended – June 30, 2023 vs. June 30, 2022
Net sales decreased by 38% year-over-year. Lower sales volumes due to weaker demand in appliance and building & construction applications led to a 14% decrease in net sales from the prior year. Also contributing to the overall decrease was a 25% decrease from lower pricing, primarily from the pass through of lower styrene costs.
The $16.8 million, or 73%, decrease in Adjusted EBITDA was primarily due to weaker demand which negatively impacted volumes and margins, particularly in building & construction and appliance applications. This resulted in a decrease of $4.4 million, or 19%, due to lower volumes, and a decrease of $6.0 million, or 26%, due to lower margins. Also contributing to the overall decrease was a $6.3 million, or 28%, decrease from higher fixed costs primarily from manufacturing cost under absorption.
Six Months Ended – June 30, 2023 vs. June 30, 2022
Net sales decreased by 36% year-over-year. Lower sales volumes due to weaker demand in appliance and building & construction applications led to an 18% decrease in net sales from the prior year. Also contributing to the overall decrease was a 17% decrease from lower pricing, primarily from the pass through of lower styrene costs.
The $46.4 million, or 68%, decrease in Adjusted EBITDA was primarily due to weaker demand which negatively impacted volumes and margins, particularly in building & construction and appliance applications. This resulted in a decrease of $16.6 million, or 24%, due to lower volumes, and a decrease of $24.5 million, or 36%, due to lower margins. Also contributing to the overall decrease was a $4.7 million, or 7%, decrease from higher fixed costs.
Feedstocks Segment
The Feedstocks segment includes the Company’s production and procurement of styrene monomer outside of North America, which is used as a key raw material for the production of polystyrene, expandable polystyrene, SAN resins, SA latex, SB latex, ABS resins, and unsaturated polyethylene resins.
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
($ in millions) |
| 2023 |
| 2022 |
| % Change | 2023 |
| 2022 | % Change | |||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 37.5 |
| $ | 96.6 |
| (61) | % | $ | 80.5 |
| $ | 166.9 |
| (52) | % | |||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | (6.9) | $ | 14.2 | (149) | % | $ | (17.7) | $ | 18.3 |
| (197) | % | ||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA margin |
| (18) | % |
| 15 | % |
| (22) | % |
| 11 | % |
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Three Months Ended – June 30, 2023 vs. June 30, 2022
Net sales decreased 61% year-over-year. Lower styrene-related sales volume resulted in a 33% decrease along with a 28% decrease due to lower pricing.
The decrease of $21.1 million in Adjusted EBITDA was primarily attributed to a $28.4 million, or 201%, decrease from lower styrene margins, including impacts from a $23.3 million unfavorable net timing variance. These decreases were partially offset by an increase of $7.3 million, or 52%, from lower fixed costs mainly due to the December 2022 Boehlen, Germany styrene plant closure.
Six Months Ended – June 30, 2023 vs. June 30, 2022
Net sales decreased 52% year-over-year. Lower styrene-related sales volume resulted in a 26% decrease along with a 24% decrease due to lower pricing.
The decrease of $36.0 million in Adjusted EBITDA was primarily attributed to a $43.6 million, or 239%, decrease from lower styrene margins, including impacts from a $30.6 million unfavorable net timing variance. These decreases were partially offset by an increase of $7.1 million, or 39%, from lower fixed costs mainly due to the December 2022 Boehlen, Germany styrene plant closure.
Americas Styrenics Segment
This segment consists solely of the equity earnings from of our 50%-owned joint venture, Americas Styrenics, a producer of both styrene monomer and polystyrene in North America. Styrene monomer is a basic building block of plastics and a key input to many of the Company’s products, as well as a key raw material for the production of polystyrene. Major applications for the polystyrene products Americas Styrenics produces include appliances, food packaging, food service disposables, consumer electronics, and building and construction materials.
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
($ in millions) |
| 2023 |
| 2022 |
| % Change | 2023 |
| 2022 | % Change | |||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA* | $ | 12.5 | $ | 39.4 | (68) | % | $ | 30.1 | $ | 61.0 |
| (51) | % |
*The results of this segment are comprised entirely of earnings from Americas Styrenics, our equity method investment. As such, Adjusted EBITDA related to this segment is included within “Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates” in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Three Months Ended – June 30, 2023 vs. June 30, 2022
The decrease in Adjusted EBITDA was mainly due to lower styrene margins compared to the high levels in the prior year.
Six Months Ended – June 30, 2023 vs. June 30, 2022
The decrease in Adjusted EBITDA was mainly due to lower styrene margins compared to the high levels in the prior year.
Non-GAAP Performance Measures
We present Adjusted EBITDA as a non-GAAP financial performance measure, which we define as income from continuing operations before interest expense, net; provision for income taxes; depreciation and amortization expense; loss on extinguishment of long-term debt; asset impairment charges; gains or losses on the dispositions of businesses and assets; restructuring charges; acquisition related costs and other items. In doing so, we are providing management, investors, and credit rating agencies with an indicator of our ongoing performance and business trends, removing the impact of transactions and events that we would not consider a part of our core operations.
There are limitations to using the financial performance measures such as Adjusted EBITDA. This performance measure is not intended to represent net income or other measures of financial performance. As such, it should not be
40
used as an alternative to net income as an indicator of operating performance. Other companies in our industry may define Adjusted EBITDA differently than we do. As a result, it may be difficult to use this or similarly-named financial measures that other companies may use, to compare the performance of those companies to our performance. We compensate for these limitations by providing a reconciliation of this performance measure to our net income, which is determined in accordance with GAAP.
Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as follows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:
(a) | EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial performance measure that we refer to in making operating decisions because we believe it provides our management as well as our investors and credit agencies with meaningful information regarding the Company’s operational performance. We believe the use of EBITDA as a metric assists our board of directors, management and investors in comparing our operating performance on a consistent basis. Other companies in our industry may define EBITDA differently than we do. As a result, it may be difficult to use EBITDA, or similarly-named financial measures that other companies may use, to compare the performance of those companies to our performance. We compensate for these limitations by providing reconciliations of our EBITDA results to our net income, which is determined in accordance with GAAP. |
(b) | Amounts for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 primarily relate to the sale of the Matamoros, Mexico manufacturing facility. Refer to Note 17 in the condensed consolidated financial statements for further information. |
(c) | Amounts for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 primarily relate to charges incurred in connection with the Company’s various restructuring programs. Refer to Note 17 in the condensed consolidated financial statements for further information. |
(d) | Amounts for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 relate to expenses incurred for the Company’s acquisition and integration of the PMMA business and Aristech Surfaces Acquisitions, which were acquired in 2021. |
(e) | Amounts for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 primarily relate to the impairment of the Company’s styrene monomer assets in Boehlen, Germany, as described within Note 11 in the condensed consolidated financial statements. |
(f) | Amount for the six months ended June 30, 2022 relates to the estimated liability recorded in connection with the European Commission request for information, as described in Note 13 in the condensed consolidated financial statements. |
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(g) | Amounts for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 relate to the goodwill impairment of the Engineered Materials reporting unit. Refer to Note 9 in the condensed consolidated financial statements for further information. |
(h) | Other items for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 primarily relate to fees incurred in conjunction with certain of the Company’s strategic initiatives, including the potential divestiture of our styrenics business and our transition to a new enterprise resource planning system. |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Flows
The table below summarizes our primary sources and uses of cash for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. We have derived the summarized cash flow information from our unaudited financial statements.
Six Months Ended | |||||||
June 30, | |||||||
(in millions) |
| 2023 |
| 2022 |
| ||
Net cash provided by (used in): |
| ||||||
Operating activities - continuing operations | $ | 101.9 | $ | (88.9) | |||
Operating activities - discontinued operations | — | 0.8 | |||||
Operating activities | 101.9 | (88.1) | |||||
Investing activities - continuing operations |
| (13.3) | (70.4) | ||||
Investing activities - discontinued operations | — | (0.8) | |||||
Investing activities | (13.3) | (71.2) | |||||
Financing activities |
| (31.7) | (140.8) | ||||
Effect of exchange rates on cash |
| 0.9 | (8.5) | ||||
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | $ | 57.8 | $ | (308.6) |
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations during the six months ended June 30, 2023 totaled $101.9 million, which included $30.0 million of dividends received from Americas Styrenics. Although operating results continued to be challenged by customer destocking and macroeconomic conditions, which resulted in reduced customer demand and negative earnings, there was a significant working capital release during the quarter. This working capital release was primarily a result of targeted inventory control actions and cash improvement initiatives. Net cash used in operating activities from discontinued operations during the six months ended June 30, 2023 was not significant.
Net cash used in operating activities from continuing operations during the six months ended June 30, 2022 totaled $88.9 million. Solid earnings, including $37.5 million of dividends received from Americas Styrenics, were more than offset by a significant working capital build during the quarter. This working capital build, and resulting negative impact on cash flow, was driven by a rapid and significant increase in raw material prices experienced in the first half of 2022, especially in benzene. Also contributing to the working capital build were historically high energy prices. Net cash provided by operating activities from discontinued operations during the six months ended June 30, 2022 totaled $0.8 million.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations during the six months ended June 30, 2023 totaled $13.3 million, which was primarily attributable to capital expenditures of $35.6 million offset by proceeds from the sale of business and other assets of $22.3 million. The Company has taken proactive measures to reduce and defer capital expenditures during the year as part of our liquidity improvement actions.
Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations during the six months ended June 30, 2022 totaled $70.4 million, which was primarily attributable to net cash paid for asset or business acquisitions of $22.2 million (see Note 3), and capital expenditures, including cash spent for our ongoing enterprise resource planning system upgrade, of
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$55.4 million. Net cash used in investing activities from discontinued operations during the six months ended June 30, 2022 totaled $0.8 million.
Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2023 totaled $31.7 million. This activity was primarily due to $17.1 million of dividends paid, $5.4 million in debt repayments, and $5.9 million of net repayments of short-term borrowings.
Net cash used in financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2022 totaled $140.8 million. This activity was primarily due to $101.9 million of payments related to the repurchase of ordinary shares, $24.6 million of dividends paid, $7.5 million of net repayments of short-term borrowings, and $7.2 million of net principal payments related to our 2024 Term Loan B and 2028 Term Loan B during the period.
Free Cash Flow
We use Free Cash Flow as a non-GAAP measure to evaluate and discuss the Company’s liquidity position and results. Free Cash Flow is defined as cash from operating activities, less capital expenditures. We believe that Free Cash Flow provides an indicator of the Company’s ongoing ability to generate cash through core operations, as it excludes the cash impacts of various financing transactions as well as cash flows from business combinations that are not considered organic in nature. We also believe that Free Cash Flow provides management and investors with useful analytical indicator of our ability to service our indebtedness, pay dividends (when declared), and meet our ongoing cash obligations.
Free Cash Flow is not intended to represent cash flows from operations as defined by GAAP, and therefore, should not be used as an alternative for that measure. Other companies in our industry may define Free Cash Flow differently than we do. As a result, it may be difficult to use this or similarly-named financial measures that other companies may use, to compare the liquidity and cash generation of those companies to our own. We compensate for these limitations by providing a reconciliation to cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations, which is determined in accordance with GAAP.
Six Months Ended | |||||||
June 30, | |||||||
(in millions) |
| 2023 |
| 2022 |
| ||
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities | $ | 101.9 | $ | (88.1) | |||
Capital expenditures | (35.6) | (56.2) | |||||
Free Cash Flow | $ | 66.3 | $ | (144.3) |
Refer to the discussion above for significant impacts to cash provided by (used in) operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.
Capital Resources and Liquidity
We require cash principally for day-to-day operations, to finance capital investments and other initiatives, to purchase materials, to service our outstanding indebtedness, and to fund the return of capital to shareholders via dividend payments and ordinary share repurchases, when deemed appropriate. Our sources of liquidity include cash on hand, cash flow from operations from continuing operations, and amounts available under the Senior Credit Facility and the Accounts Receivable Securitization Facility (discussed further below).
At June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had $2,349.0 million and $2,353.7 million, respectively, in outstanding indebtedness and $628.9 million and $701.3 million, respectively, in working capital. In addition, as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had $173.8 million and $168.7 million, respectively, of foreign cash and cash equivalents on our balance sheet, outside of Ireland, our country of domicile, all of which is readily convertible into other foreign currencies, including the U.S. dollar. Our intention is not to permanently reinvest our foreign cash and cash equivalents. Accordingly, we record deferred income tax liabilities related to the unremitted earnings of our subsidiaries.
The following table outlines our outstanding indebtedness as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 and the associated interest expense, including amortization of deferred financing fees and debt discounts. Effective interest rates for the borrowings included in the table below exclude the impact of deferred financing fee amortization, certain other
43
fees charged to interest expense (such as fees for unused commitment fees during the period), and the impacts of derivatives designated as hedging instruments. For definitions of capitalized terms not included herein, refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K (“Annual Report”).
As of June 30, 2023, our Senior Credit Facility included the 2026 Revolving Facility, which is scheduled to mature in May 2026 and had a borrowing capacity of $375.0 million and $25.1 million outstanding letters of credit. The 2026 Revolving Facility contains a springing covenant which applies when 30% or more is drawn from the facility. This covenant requires the Company to meet a first lien net leverage ratio (as defined in our secured credit agreement) not to exceed 3.50x at the end of each financial quarter. As of June 30, 2023, the first lien net leverage ratio was 6.07x, and as such, the Company had $97.4 million of funds available for borrowing (net of $15.1 million outstanding letters of credit as defined in the secured credit agreement). Further, as of June 30, 2023, the Company is required to pay a quarterly commitment fee in respect of any unused commitments under the 2026 Revolving Facility equal to 0.375% per annum.
Also included in our Senior Credit Facility is our 2024 Term Loan B (with original principal of $700.0 million, maturing in September 2024), and our 2028 Term Loan B (with original principal of $750.0 million, maturing in May 2028). The stated interest rate on our 2024 Term Loan B is London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 2.00% (subject to a 0.00% LIBOR floor). The stated interest rate on our 2028 Term Loan B was LIBOR plus 2.50% (subject to a 0.00% LIBOR floor). Pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, the Company implemented the benchmark replacement to replace the LIBO rate with the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) in the third quarter of 2023.
As of June 30, 2023, our 2025 Senior Notes, as issued under the Indenture executed in 2017, include $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.375% senior notes that mature on September 1, 2025.
As of June 30, 2023, our 2029 Senior Notes, as issued under the Indenture executed in 2021, include $447.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.125% senior notes that mature on April 1, 2029.
We also continue to maintain our Accounts Receivable Securitization Facility, which matures in November 2024 and has an outstanding borrowing capacity of $150.0 million. As of June 30, 2023, there were no amounts outstanding under this facility and the Company had approximately $139.0 million of accounts receivable available to support this facility, based on the pool of eligible accounts receivable. Refer to Note 8 in the consolidated financial statements for further information on the facility.
Our ability to raise additional financing and our borrowing costs may be impacted by short- and long-term debt ratings assigned by independent rating agencies, which are based, in significant part, on our performance as measured by certain credit metrics such as interest coverage and leverage ratios.
We and our subsidiaries, affiliates or significant shareholders may from time to time seek to retire or purchase our outstanding debt through cash purchases in the open market, privately negotiated transactions, exchange transactions or otherwise. Such repurchases or exchanges, if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors. The amounts involved may be material.
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Trinseo Materials Operating S.C.A. and Trinseo Materials Finance, Inc. (the “Issuers” of our 2029 Senior Notes and 2025 Senior Notes and “Borrowers” under our Senior Credit Facility) are dependent upon the cash generation and receipt of distributions and dividends or other payments from our subsidiaries and joint venture in order to satisfy their debt obligations. There are no known significant restrictions by third parties on the ability of subsidiaries of the Company to disburse or dividend funds to the Issuers and the Borrowers in order to satisfy these obligations. However, as the Company’s subsidiaries are located in a variety of jurisdictions, the Company can give no assurances that our subsidiaries will not face transfer restrictions in the future due to regulatory or other reasons beyond our control.
The Senior Credit Facility and Indentures also limit the ability of the Borrowers and Issuers, respectively, to pay dividends or make other distributions to Trinseo PLC, which could then be used to make distributions to shareholders. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company declared dividends of $0.15 per ordinary share, totaling $5.5 million, of which $1.0 million was accrued as of June 30, 2023 and was paid in July 2023. These dividends are well within the available capacity under the terms of the restrictive covenants contained in the Senior Credit Facility and Indentures. Further, additional capacity continues to be available under the terms of these covenants to support expected future dividends to shareholders, should the Company continue to declare them.
Despite the challenging and uncertain market conditions we are continuing to experience in 2023, the Company generated positive cash flows from operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2023 primarily due to our cash improvement initiatives and working capital reductions. We believe funds provided by operations, our cash and cash equivalent balances of $269.5 million as of June 30, 2023, coupled with borrowings available under our 2026 Revolving Facility and our Accounts Receivable Securitization Facility totaling a minimum of $236.4 million, will be adequate to meet all necessary operating and capital expenditures for at least the next 12 months under the current operating environment.
Refinancing the 2024 Term Loan B, which matures in September 2024, remains an ongoing priority for the Company. The Company’s ability to refinance its near-term indebtedness, as well as the timing and terms of any such refinancing, are dependent upon several factors, including the prevailing credit, market and economic conditions, and there can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in refinancing on similar terms or at all. In addition, rising benchmark interest rates will result in higher interest rates on future indebtedness, and the terms, which could include negative covenants, may further restrict the Company’s ability to take certain actions.
If the Company is unable to refinance the 2024 Term Loan B as it approaches maturity, the Company’s liquidity, results of operations, and financial condition would be materially adversely impacted. The Company will continue to focus on negotiation of a refinancing transaction, as well as implementation of liquidity improvement actions until customer destocking ends and sales volumes stabilize, at which point we expect our cash flow generation to resume to normal operating levels.
Our ability to generate cash from operations to pay our indebtedness and meet other liquidity needs is subject to certain risks described herein and under Part I, Item 1A – Risk Factors of our Annual Report, as well as risk factors included in Part II, Item 1A herein. As of June 30, 2023, we were in compliance with all the covenants and default provisions under our debt agreements. Refer to our Annual Report for further information on the details of the covenant requirements.
Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
There have been no material revisions outside the ordinary course of business to our contractual obligations as described within “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments” within our Annual Report.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements are based on the selection and application of significant accounting policies. The preparation of unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and revenues and expenses at the date of and during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. However, we are not currently aware of any reasonably likely events or circumstances that would result in materially different results.
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We describe our significant accounting policies in Note 2, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report, while we discuss our critical accounting policies and estimates in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” within our Annual Report. There have been no material revisions to the significant accounting policies or critical accounting policies and estimates as filed in our Annual Report.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
We describe the impact of recent accounting pronouncements in Note 2 of our condensed consolidated financial statements, included elsewhere within this Quarterly Report.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
As discussed in “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” within our Annual Report, we are exposed to changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates as well as changes in the prices of certain commodities that we use in production. There have been no material changes in our exposure to market risks from the information provided within our Annual Report.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining internal controls designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in our reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2023. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report were effective to provide the reasonable level of assurance described above.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no additional changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2023 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
From time to time we may be subject to various legal claims and proceedings incidental to the normal conduct of business, relating to such matters as product liability, antitrust, competition, waste disposal practices, release of chemicals into the environment and other matters that may arise in the ordinary course of our business. Regardless of the outcome, legal proceedings can have an adverse impact on us because of defense and settlement costs, diversion of management resources and other factors. For information regarding new matters and material developments in legal proceedings during the quarter ended June 30, 2023, see “Litigation Matters” in Note 13 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Item 1A. Risk Factors
Our business faces various risks. Certain important factors may have a material adverse effect on our business prospects, financial condition and results of operations, and you should carefully consider them. Accordingly, in evaluating our business, we encourage you to consider the risk factors related to our ordinary shares as well those risk factors related to our business and industry which have been previously disclosed in Part 1, Item 1A of our Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2022. Certain material updates to these risk factors are included below.
We encourage you to consider these risks, in their entirety, in addition to other information contained in or incorporated by reference into this Quarterly Report and our other public filings with the SEC. Other events that we do not currently anticipate or that we currently deem immaterial may also affect our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.
We may not be successful in the proposed divestiture of our styrenics businesses.
In May 2023, we announced our intention to restart the sale of our styrenics business, which had been paused since July 2022, including marketing of individual businesses and sites. While the divestiture of our styrenics businesses remains a key part of our transformation strategy, we cannot estimate whether economic conditions and capital markets will sufficiently improve to allow us to restart and successfully complete a sale of all or a portion of our styrenics business, or guarantee that we will be successful in our efforts to restart the sale process, generate interest in a sale of all or a portion of the business, locate an adequate buyer or buyers, or negotiate terms of a sale acceptable to the Company.
A successful divestiture depends on various factors, including our ability to effectively transfer liabilities, contracts, facilities and employees to any purchaser, revise our legal entity structure, negotiate continued equity ownership, identify and separate intellectual property, reduce fixed costs previously associated with the divested assets or business, and collect the proceeds from any sale. Any divestiture may result in a dilutive impact to our future earnings if we are unable to offset the dilutive impacts from the loss of revenue associated with the divested business, as well as significant write-offs, including those related to goodwill and other intangible assets, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. All of these efforts require varying levels of management resources, which may divert our attention from other business operations.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(a) | Recent sales of unregistered securities |
None.
(b) | Use of Proceeds from registered securities |
None.
(c) | Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers |
On September 2, 2022, the board of directors of the Company unanimously approved the authorization of a share repurchase program where the Company may repurchase up to $200.0 million of our ordinary shares, subject to certain parameters defined by the board of directors. The repurchase authorization expires after 18 months and repurchases may be effected through open market purchases, 10b5-1 plans or by other means. There were no share repurchases during the three months ended June 30, 2023. There was $200.0 million remaining for share repurchases as of June 30, 2023.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
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Item 5. Other Information
None of the Company’s directors or officers adopted, modified, or terminated a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or a non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement during the Company’s fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2023.
Item 6. Exhibits
See Exhibit Index.
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. | Description |
3.1 | |
4.1 | |
4.2 | |
10.1 | |
10.2† | |
31.1† | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
31.2† | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
32.1† | |
32.2† | |
101.INS† | XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document |
101.SCH† | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
101.CAL† | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
101.DEF† | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
101.LAB† | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
101.PRE† | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
104† | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted in Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) |
† Filed herewith.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized.
Date: August 4, 2023
TRINSEO PLC | ||
By: | /s/ Frank Bozich | |
Name: | Frank Bozich | |
Title: | President, Chief Executive Officer | |
(Principal Executive Officer) | ||
By: | /s/ David Stasse | |
Name: | David Stasse | |
Title: | Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer | |
(Principal Financial Officer) | ||
POSTING VERSION
Exhibit 10.2
2023 SOFR AMENDMENT (this “Amendment”), dated as of June 30, 2023, to the Credit Agreement dated as of September 6, 2017 (as amended, restated, supplemented and/or otherwise modified from time to time prior to the date hereof, the “Existing Credit Agreement”, and the Existing Credit Agreement, as amended by this Amendment, the “Amended Credit Agreement”) among TRINSEO HOLDING S.À R.L., a private limited liability company (société à responsabilité limitée), organized and established under the laws of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, having its registered office at 26, boulevard Royal, L-2449 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, registered with the Luxembourg Register of Commerce and Companies (“RCS”) under number B 153.582 (“Holdings”), TRINSEO IRELAND HOLDINGS LIMITED, an Irish private company limited by shares (“Intermediate Holdings”), TRINSEO MATERIALS OPERATING S.C.A., a partnership limited by shares (société en commandite par actions) organized and established under the laws of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, having its registered office at 26, boulevard Royal, L-2449 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, registered with the RCS under number B153.586 (the “Lead Borrower”), acting by its general partner, Holdings, TRINSEO MATERIALS FINANCE, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Co-Borrower”, and together with the Lead Borrower, the “Borrowers” and each, a “Borrower”), the Guarantors party thereto from time to time, the Lenders party thereto from time to time and DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH, as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent, L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender.
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 3.03(b) of the Existing Credit Agreement, a Benchmark Transition Event has occurred and the Administrative Agent and the Lead Borrower have elected to replace the LIBO Rate with a Benchmark Replacement with respect to the 2021 Incremental Term Loans and 2021 Refinancing Revolving Credit Loans, and such change shall, subject to Section 3(c) below, become effective at and after the fifth (5th) Business Day after the date notice of such Benchmark Replacement has been posted to the 2021 Incremental Term Loan Lenders, the 2021 Refinancing Revolving Credit Lenders and the Lead Borrower (such time, the “Objection Deadline”), so long as the Administrative Agent has not received, by such time, written notice of objection to such Benchmark Replacement from the Lenders comprising the Required Class Lenders of the 2021 Incremental Term Loans and 2021 Refinancing Revolving Loans (as determined in accordance with Section 3.03(b) of the Existing Credit Agreement).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
| | |
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3
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4
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly executed and delivered by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first written above.
TRINSEO MATERIALS OPERATING S.C.A, acting by its general partner, | |
By: | /s/ David Stasse |
| Name:David Stasse |
| Title:Manager |
[Signature Page to Amendment to Credit Agreement]
DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH, | |
By: | /s/ Philip Tancorra |
Name: Philip Tancorra | |
Title: Director | |
| |
By: | /s/ Lauren Danbury |
Name: Lauren Danbury | |
Title: Vice President |
[Signature Page to Amendment to Credit Agreement]
EXHIBIT A-1: Amended Credit Agreement
(See attached.)
POSTING VERSION
EXHIBIT A to the 2023 SOFR Amendment:
Composite copy reflecting amendments made pursuant to the 2018 Refinancing Amendment, dated as of May 22, 2018, the 2021 Incremental Amendment, dated as of May 3, 2021, the 2021 Refinancing Revolver Amendment, dated as of May 3, 2021, and the 2023 SOFR Amendment, dated as of June 30, 2023.
CREDIT AGREEMENT
Dated as of September 6, 2017,
as amended as of May 22, 2018,
as further amended as of May 3, 2021,
as further amended as of May 3, 2021
as further amended as of June 30, 2023
among
TRINSEO HOLDING S.À R.L.,
as Holdings,
TRINSEO IRELAND HOLDINGS LIMITED,
as Intermediate Holdings,
TRINSEO MATERIALS OPERATING S.C.A.,
as the Lead Borrower,
TRINSEO MATERIALS FINANCE, INC.,
as the Co-Borrower,
THE GUARANTORS PARTY HERETO FROM TIME TO TIME,
THE LENDERS PARTY HERETO FROM TIME TO TIME
and
DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH,
as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent, L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender
BARCLAYS BANK PLC,
DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC.,
CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC.,
HSBC SECURITIES (USA) INC.,
GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA,
THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA,
BNP PARIBAS SECURITIES CORP.,
MIZUHO BANK, LTD.,
MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
and,
SUMITOMO MITSUI BANKING CORPORATION,
as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners
| | |
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Table of Contents
Page
| (i) | |
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| (ii) | |
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| (iii) | |
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| (iv) | |
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SCHEDULES
Schedule 1.01A--Commitments
Schedule 1.01B--Existing Letters of Credit
Schedule 1.01D--Unrestricted Subsidiaries
Schedule 1.01E--Existing Investments
Schedule 1.01F(a)--Existing Secured Hedge Agreements
Schedule 1.01F(b)--Existing Treasury Services Agreement
Schedule 2.14--Reverse Dutch Auction Procedures
Schedule 4.01(b)--Other Collateral Documents
Schedule 5.07--Ownership of Property
Schedule 5.08(a)--Environmental Matters
Schedule 5.11--Subsidiaries; Equity Interests
Schedule 6.18--Post-Closing Actions
Schedule 7.01(b)--Existing Liens
Schedule 7.03(b)--Existing Indebtedness
Schedule 7.08--Transactions with Affiliates
Schedule 7.09--Certain Contractual Obligations
Schedule 10.02--Notices and Other Communications
EXHIBITS
Form of
Exhibit A--Committed Loan Notice
Exhibit B--Swing Line Loan Notice
Exhibit C-1--Term Note
Exhibit C-2--Revolving Credit Note
Exhibit C-3--Swing Line Note
Exhibit D--Compliance Certificate
Exhibit E--Assignment and Assumption
Exhibit F--Pledge and Security Agreement
Exhibit G--Global Intercompany Note
Exhibit H--Guarantor Joinder
Exhibit I--Solvency Certificate
Exhibit J--Request for L/C Issuance
Exhibit K--First Lien Intercreditor Agreement
Exhibit L--Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement
Exhibit M--Cashless Settlement Letter
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CREDIT AGREEMENT
This CREDIT AGREEMENT is entered into as of September 6, 2017, as amended pursuant to the 2018 Refinancing Amendment referred to below, as further amended pursuant to the 2021 Incremental Amendment referred to below and as further amended pursuant to the 2021 Refinancing Revolving Amendment referred to below (as further amended, supplemented and/or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof, this “Agreement”), among TRINSEO HOLDING S.À R.L., a private limited liability company (société à responsabilité limitée), organized and established under the laws of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, having its registered office at 46A, avenue John F. Kennedy, L-1855 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, registered with the Luxembourg Register of Commerce and Companies (“RCS”) under number B 153582 (“Holdings”), TRINSEO IRELAND HOLDINGS LIMITED, an Irish private company limited by shares (“Intermediate Holdings”), TRINSEO MATERIALS OPERATING S.C.A., a partnership limited by shares (societe en commandite par actions) organized and established under the laws of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, having its registered office at 46A, avenue John F. Kennedy, L-1855 Luxembourg, registered with the RCS under number B153586 (the “Lead Borrower”), acting by its general partner, Intermediate Holdings, TRINSEO MATERIALS FINANCE, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Co-Borrower”, together with the Lead Borrower, the “Borrowers” and each, a “Borrower”) the Guarantors party hereto from time to time, the Lenders party hereto from time to time (collectively, the “Lenders” and individually, a “Lender”) and DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH, as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent, L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender.
PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS
The Borrowers requested that the Lenders under this Agreement as of the Closing Date (such agreement as in effect immediately prior to the 2018 Refinancing Amendment Effective Date, the “Existing Credit Agreement”) extend credit to the Borrowers in the form of (i) Term B Loans (as this and other capitalized terms used in these preliminary statements are defined in Section 1.01 below) on the Closing Date in an aggregate principal amount of $700,000,000 and (ii) Revolving Credit Commitments in an aggregate principal amount of $375,000,000. The Revolving Credit Commitments permit the making of Revolving Credit Loans, Swing Line Loans and the issuance of Letters of Credit from time to time.
The proceeds of the Term B Loans, together with the proceeds of the Senior Notes, were used by the Borrowers on the Closing Date to (i) repay in full all indebtedness outstanding under the Credit Agreement (other than any cashless settlement pursuant to Section 1.14, which shall be effected in accordance with the terms thereof), dated as of May 5, 2015, among the Lead Borrower, Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, as administrative agent (the “Existing Agent”), and each lender from time to time party thereto (as amended, supplemented and/or modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof prior to the date hereof, and including all annexes and schedules thereto, the “2015 Credit Agreement”) and terminate and release all commitments, security interests and guarantees in connection therewith, it being understood that any Secured Hedge Agreements, Treasury Services Agreements, letters of credit, bank guarantees and similar accommodations outstanding under the 2015 Credit Agreement remained outstanding to the extent continued under this Existing Credit Agreement as Existing Secured Hedge Agreements, Existing Treasury Services Agreements, or Existing Letters of Credit (as the case may be) or, in the case of such letters of credit, bank guarantees and similar accommodations that are not continued under this agreement as Existing Letters of Credit, otherwise cash collateralized or backstopped by one or more Letters of Credit issued on the Closing Date, (ii) either (x) redeem or repay in full all of the outstanding 6.750% Dollar Notes due 2022 and 6.375% Euro Notes due 2022, in each case, issued under that certain indenture, dated as of May 5, 2015 (the “Existing Senior Notes Indenture”), among the Lead Borrower, the Co-Borrower and The Bank of New York Mellon, acting through its London Branch, as trustee, as amended and/or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof prior to the date hereof (the “Existing Senior Notes”) or (y) provide notice for the redemption or repayment of all of the Existing Senior Notes and deposit proceeds sufficient to redeem or repay in full the Existing Senior
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Notes (including any accrued and unpaid interest thereon and premium related thereto) with such trustee to satisfy and discharge the Existing Senior Notes Indenture, and, in each case terminate and release all commitments, security interests and guarantees in respect thereof (the actions under clauses (i) and (ii) above, the “Refinancing”) and (iii) pay the Transaction Expenses in connection with the foregoing.
The Revolving Credit Lenders are willing to lend and the L/C Issuer is willing to issue Letters of Credit, in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.
The Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders party thereto have entered into that certain 2018 Refinancing Amendment (the “2018 Refinancing Amendment”), dated as of May 22, 2018, under which the 2018 Refinancing Term Loan Lenders are extending credit to the Borrowers in the form of 2018 Refinancing Term Loans (which constitute Refinancing Term Loans under Section 2.17 of the Existing Credit Agreement) in an original aggregate principal amount equal to $696,500,000.00.
The Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders party thereto have entered into that certain 2021 Incremental Amendment (the “2021 Incremental Amendment”), dated as of May 3, 2021, under which the 2021 Incremental Term Loan Lenders are extending credit to the Borrowers in the form of 2021 Incremental Term Loans (which constitute Incremental Term Loans under Section 2.16 of the Existing Credit Agreement) in an original aggregate principal amount equal to $750,000,000.00.
The Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders party thereto have entered into that certain 2021 Refinancing Revolver Amendment (the “2021 Refinancing Revolver Amendment”), dated as of May 3, 2021, under which the 2021 Refinancing Revolving Credit Lenders are extending credit to the Borrowers in the form of 2021 Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments (which constitute Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments under Section 2.17 of the Existing Credit Agreement) in an original aggregate principal amount equal to $375,000,000.00.
In consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:
“2018 Refinancing Term Loans” shall mean the “2018 Refinancing Term Loans” as such term is defined in the 2018 Refinancing Amendment
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“2021 Refinancing Revolving Credit Loans” shall mean the “2021 Refinancing Revolving Credit Loans” as such term is defined in the 2021 Refinancing Revolver Amendment.
“2021 Incremental Term Loans” shall mean the “2021 Incremental Term Loans” as such term is defined in the 2021 Incremental Amendment.
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| | Applicable Margin for Revolving Credit | |
| | Loans, Swing Line Loans, Letter of Credit Fees | |
Pricing Level | Total Net Leverage Ratio | Benchmark Rate and Letter of Credit Fees | Base Rate |
1 | > 3.00:1.00 | 2.25% | 1.25% |
2 | < 3.00:1.00 and > 2.50:1.00 | 2.00% | 1.00% |
3 | < 2.50:1.00 | 1.75% | 0.75% |
Any increase or decrease in the Applicable Margin resulting from a change in the Total Net Leverage Ratio shall become effective as of the first Business Day immediately following the date a Compliance Certificate is delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(a); provided that, if notification is provided to the Lead Borrower that the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders have so elected, the highest pricing level shall apply (x) as of the first Business Day after the date on which a Compliance Certificate was required to have been delivered but was not delivered, and shall continue to so apply to and including the date on which such Compliance Certificate is so delivered (and thereafter the pricing level otherwise determined in accordance with this definition shall apply) and (y) as of the first Business Day after an Event of Default under Section 8.01(a), (f) or (g) shall have occurred and be continuing hereunder and shall continue to so apply to but excluding the date on which such Event of Default is cured or waived (and thereafter the pricing level otherwise determined in accordance with this definition shall apply).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, (a) the Applicable Margin in respect of any Class of Extended Revolving Credit Commitments or any Extended Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans or Swing Line Loans made pursuant to any Extended Revolving Credit Commitments shall be the applicable percentages per annum set forth in the relevant Extension Amendment, (b) the Applicable Margin in respect of any Class of Incremental Commitments, and Class of Incremental Term Loans established after the 2021 Incremental Amendment Effective Date or any Class of Incremental Revolving Credit Loans shall be the applicable percentages per annum set forth in the relevant Incremental Amendment, (c) the Applicable
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Margin in respect of any Class of Replacement Term Loans shall be the applicable percentages per annum set forth in the relevant agreement, (d) the Applicable Margin in respect of any Class of Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments, any Class of Refinancing Revolving Credit Loans established after the 2021 Refinancing Revolver Amendment Effective Date or any Class of Refinancing Term Loans established after the 2018 Refinancing Amendment Effective Date shall be the applicable percentages per annum set forth in the relevant Refinancing Amendment and (e) in the case of the 2018 Refinancing Term Loans, the Applicable Margin shall be increased as, and to the extent, necessary to comply with the provisions of Section 2.16.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this definition or anything in this Agreement or any other Loan Document to the contrary:
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“Consolidated EBITDA” means, for any period,
Consolidated Net Income for such period,
plus
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minus
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provided that:
Notwithstanding anything else in the definition of Consolidated EBITDA or the definitions used therein, the realized gain or loss of any currency derivatives that are entered into for the express purpose of reducing the variability of the Lead Borrower’s non-Dollar denominated Consolidated EBITDA will be included in the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, for purposes of determining Consolidated EBITDA under this Agreement for any period that includes any of the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2014, June 30, 2014, September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2014, Consolidated EBITDA for such fiscal quarters shall be $78,828,000, $83,491,000, $65,543,000 and $112,034,000, respectively, as may be subject to addbacks and pro forma adjustments (if any) pursuant to clause (a)(x) above and Section 1.10. For the avoidance of doubt, Consolidated EBITDA shall be calculated, including pro forma adjustments, in accordance with Section 1.10.
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There shall be excluded from Consolidated Net Income for any period the acquisition accounting effects of adjustments in component amounts required or permitted by GAAP (including in the inventory, property and equipment, fair value of leased property, software, goodwill, intangible assets, in-process research and development, deferred revenue, deferred rent, contingent considerations and debt line items thereof) and related authoritative pronouncements (including the effects of such adjustments pushed down to the Lead Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries), as a result of the Transactions, any acquisition consummated prior to or after the Closing Date, any Permitted Acquisitions or other Investments, or the amortization or write-off of any amounts thereof.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the purpose of the definition of “Cumulative Credit” only (other than clause (e) and (f) thereof), there shall be excluded from Consolidated Net Income any income arising from any sale or other disposition of Investments made by the Lead Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, any repurchases and redemptions of Investments from the Lead Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, any repayments of loans and advances which constitute Investments by the Lead Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, any sale of the stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary or any distribution or dividend from an Unrestricted Subsidiary, in each case only to the extent such amounts increase the amount of Restricted Payments permitted under the definition of “Cumulative Credit” pursuant to clause (e) and (f) thereof.
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minus
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Notwithstanding anything in the definition of any term used in the definition of Excess Cash Flow to the contrary, all components of Excess Cash Flow shall be computed for the Lead Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.
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“Existing Term Loan Tranche” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.18(a).
“Facility” means a given Class of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments, as the context may require.
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“Foreign Pension Plan” means any occupational pension plan, fund (including, without limitation, any superannuation fund) or other similar program established, contributed to or maintained outside the United States on a voluntary basis by any Loan Party (other than a Luxembourg Loan Party) or any Restricted Subsidiary, as a single employer or as part of a group of employers, primarily for the benefit of employees of any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary residing outside the United States, which plan, fund or other similar program provides, retirement income, and which plan is not subject to ERISA or the Code.
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For all purposes hereof, the Indebtedness of any Person shall, in the case of the Lead Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, exclude all intercompany Indebtedness having a term not exceeding 364 days (inclusive of any roll-over or extensions of terms) and made in the ordinary course of business. The amount of any net obligation under any Swap Contract on any date shall be deemed to be the Swap Termination Value thereof as of such date. The amount of Indebtedness of any Person for purposes of clause (e) shall be deemed to be equal to the lesser of (i) the aggregate unpaid amount of such Indebtedness and (ii) the fair market value of the property encumbered thereby as determined by such Person in good faith.
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For purposes of Section 7.06:
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The amount of any Investment outstanding at any time shall be the original cost of such Investment (with the fair market value of such Investment being measured at the time such Investment is made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value) as reduced by any dividend, distribution, interest payment, return of capital, repayment or other amount (including in respect of dispositions) received in cash or Cash Equivalents by a Lead Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary in respect of such Investment; provided that the aggregate amount of such dividend, distribution, interest payment, return of capital, repayment or other amount shall not exceed the original amount of such Investment.
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For purposes of calculating the amount of Net Proceeds, fees, commissions and other costs and expenses payable to the Lead Borrower shall be disregarded.
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(1)for any calculation with respect to a SOFR Loan, the Term SOFR Reference Rate for a tenor comparable to the applicable Interest Period on the day (such day, the “Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day”) that is two (2) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period, as such rate is published by the Term SOFR Administrator; provided however that if as of 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on any Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day the Term SOFR Reference Rate for the applicable tenor has not been published by the Term SOFR Administrator, then Term SOFR will be the Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor as published by the Term SOFR Administrator on the first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day for which such Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor was published by the Term SOFR Administrator so long as such first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day is not more than three (3) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day, and
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other contractual instruments shall be deemed to include all subsequent amendments, restatements, extensions, supplements and other modifications thereto, but only to the extent that such amendments, restatements, extensions, supplements and other modifications are permitted by the Loan Documents; and (b) references to any Law shall include all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, replacing, supplementing or interpreting such Law.
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in each case, at the option of the Lead Borrower (the Lead Borrower’s election to exercise such option in connection with any Limited Condition Transaction, an “LCT Election”), the date of determination of whether any such action is permitted hereunder shall be deemed to be the date the definitive agreements for such Limited Condition Transaction are entered into (the “LCT Test Date”), and if, after giving Pro Forma Effect to the Limited Condition Transaction (and the other transactions to be entered into in connection therewith), the Lead Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries would have been permitted to take such action on the relevant LCT Test Date in compliance with such ratio, test or basket, such ratio, test or basket shall be deemed to have been complied with. For the avoidance of doubt, if the Lead Borrower has made an LCT Election and any of the ratios, tests or baskets for which compliance was determined or tested as of the LCT Test Date would have failed to have been complied with as a result of fluctuations in any such ratio, test or basket, including due to fluctuations in Consolidated EBITDA or Total Assets of the Lead Borrower or the Person subject to such Limited Condition Transaction, at or prior to the consummation of the relevant transaction or action, such baskets, tests or ratios will not be deemed to have failed to have been complied with as a result of such fluctuations. If the Lead Borrower has made an LCT Election for any Limited Condition Transaction, then in connection with any calculation of any ratio, test or basket availability with respect to the incurrence of Indebtedness or Liens, the making of Restricted Payments, the making of any Permitted Investment, mergers, the conveyance, lease or other transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Lead Borrower, the prepayment, redemption, purchase, defeasance or other satisfaction of Indebtedness, or the designation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary (each, a “Subsequent Transaction”) following the relevant LCT Test Date and prior to the earlier of the date on which such Limited Condition Transaction is consummated or the date that the definitive agreement or irrevocable notice for such Limited Condition Transaction is terminated or expires without consummation of such Limited Condition Transaction, for purposes of determining whether such Subsequent Transaction is permitted under this Agreement, any such ratio, test or basket shall be required to be satisfied on a Pro Forma Basis (i) assuming such Limited Condition Transaction and other transactions in connection therewith (including any incurrence of Indebtedness and the use of proceeds thereof) have been consummated and (ii) assuming such Limited Condition Transaction and other transactions in connection therewith (including any incurrence of Indebtedness and the use of proceeds thereof) have not been consummated.
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(and to the extent the respective incurrence, expenditure or utilization test regulates the aggregate amount outstanding at any time and it is expressed in terms of Dollars, all outstanding amounts originally incurred or spent in currencies other than Dollars shall be converted into Dollars on the basis of the Exchange Rate (or on such other basis as is reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) as in effect on the date of any new incurrence, expenditure or utilization made under any provision of any such Section that regulates the Dollar amount outstanding at any time).
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Amounts borrowed, exchanged, renewed, replaced or refinanced under this Section 2.01(a) and repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed. Term Loans may be Base Rate Loans or Benchmark Rate Loans, as further provided herein.
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Credit Loans, the currency in which the Revolving Credit Loans to be borrowed are to be denominated, (v) the Type of Loans to be borrowed or to which existing Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans (which in the case of Revolving Credit Loans denominated in Euros shall be Benchmark Rate Loans) are to be converted and (vi) if applicable, the duration of the Interest Period with respect thereto. If (x) with respect to Benchmark Rate Loans denominated in Dollars, the Lead Borrower fails to specify a Type of Loan in a Committed Loan Notice or if the Lead Borrower fails to give a timely notice requesting a conversion or continuation, then the applicable Class of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans shall be made as, or converted to, Base Rate Loans or (y) with respect to Benchmark Rate Loans denominated in Euros, the Lead Borrower fails to give a timely notice requesting a continuation, then the applicable Class of Revolving Credit Loans shall be continued as Benchmark Rate Loans with an Interest Period of one month. Any such automatic conversion pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence shall be effective as of the last day of the Interest Period then in effect with respect to the applicable Benchmark Rate Loans. If the Lead Borrower requests a Borrowing of, conversion to, or continuation of Benchmark Rate Loans in any such Committed Loan Notice, but fails to specify an Interest Period (or fails to give a timely notice requesting a continuation of Benchmark Rate Loans denominated in Euros), it will be deemed to have specified an Interest Period of one (1) month. If no currency is specified, the requested Borrowing shall be in Dollars.
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provided that the foregoing shall not excuse any L/C Issuer from liability to the Lead Borrower to the extent of any direct damages (as opposed to consequential, punitive, special or exemplary damages, claims in respect of which are waived by the Lead Borrower to the extent permitted by applicable Law) suffered by the Lead Borrower that are caused by such L/C Issuer’s gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined in a final and non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction when determining whether drafts and other documents presented under a Letter of Credit comply with the terms thereof.
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Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment; provided that, after giving effect to any Swing Line Loan, (i) the Revolving Credit Exposure under such Participating Revolving Credit Commitments shall not exceed the aggregate Participating Revolving Credit Commitments, and (ii) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Revolving Credit Loans of any Lender (other than the Swing Line Lender), plus such Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations, plus such Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the Outstanding Amount of all Swing Line Loans shall not exceed such Lender’s Participating Revolving Credit Commitment then in effect; provided, further, that the Borrowers shall not use the proceeds of any Swing Line Loan to refinance any outstanding Swing Line Loan. Within the foregoing limits, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, the Borrowers may borrow under this Section 2.04, prepay under Section 2.05, and reborrow under this Section 2.04. Each Swing Line Loan shall be a Base Rate Loan. Immediately upon the making of a Swing Line Loan, each Participating Revolving Credit Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the Swing Line Lender a risk participation in such Swing Line Loan in an amount equal to the product of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement times the amount of such Swing Line Loan.
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of $1,000,000, or a whole multiple of $250,000 in excess thereof; and (3) any prepayment of Base Rate Loans shall be in a minimum principal amount of $500,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof or, in each case, if less, the entire principal amount thereof then outstanding. Each such notice shall specify the date and amount of such prepayment and the Class(es) and Type(s) of Loans and the order of Borrowing(s) to be prepaid. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Appropriate Lender of its receipt of each such notice, and of the amount of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of such prepayment. If such notice is given by the Lead Borrower, the Borrowers shall make such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein. Any prepayment of a Benchmark Rate Loan shall be accompanied by all accrued interest thereon, together with any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 3.05. In the case of each prepayment of Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(a), the Borrower may in its sole discretion select the Borrowing or Borrowings to be repaid, and such payment shall be paid to the Appropriate Lenders in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement.
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Credit Loan, as applicable, that is maintained as a Base Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin therefor; and (iii) each Swing Line Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin for Revolving Credit Loans.
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may attach schedules to its Note and endorse thereon the date, Type (if applicable), amount and maturity of its Loans and payments with respect thereto.
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A notice of the Administrative Agent to any Lender or the Lead Borrower with respect to any amount owing under this Section 2.12(c) shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.
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of Term Loans from which they were converted, and any Extended Revolving Credit Commitments shall constitute a separate tranche of Revolving Credit Commitments from the tranche of Revolving Credit Commitments from which they were converted (provided that at no time shall there be Classes of Extended Term Loans and Refinancing Term Loans hereunder which have more than five (5) Maturity Dates) so long as the following terms are satisfied:
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In addition, each Borrower (jointly and severally) agrees to pay any and all present and future stamp, transfer, sales and use, court or documentary taxes and any other excise, property, intangible or mortgage recording taxes, or charges or levies of the same character, imposed by any Governmental Authority, which arise from any payment made under any Loan Document or from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document, including additions to tax, penalties and interest related thereto (all taxes described in this paragraph of Section 3.01(a) being hereinafter referred to as “Other Taxes”), save for any Luxembourg Taxes payable due to the registration of a Loan Document with the Administration de l’Enregistrement at des Domaines in Luxembourg or in connection with any registration of a Loan Document for the purposes of any court proceedings before a Luxembourg court or any presentation before a public authority in Luxembourg ("autorité constituée"), except in circumstances where: (i) the registration or presentation of a Loan Document is required or ordered by the relevant Luxembourg court or public authority in connection with any proceedings or matters pending before such court or authority; or (ii) the registration or presentation of a Loan Document is necessary for the exercise of the rights under such Loan Document and the protection, preservation or maintenance of such rights; or (iii) the registration or presentation of a Loan Document is mandatorily required by law.
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(c)Indemnification by the Lenders. To the extent required by any applicable law, the Administrative Agent may withhold from any payment to any Lender an amount equivalent to any applicable withholding tax. Each Lender shall severally indemnify the Administrative Agent, within ten (10) days after demand therefor, for (i) any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes attributable to such Lender (but only to the extent that any Loan Party has not already indemnified the Administrative Agent for such Indemnified Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the Loan Parties to do so), (ii) any Taxes attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section 10.07(e) relating to the maintenance of a Participant Register and (iii) any Excluded Taxes attributable to such Lender, in each case, that are payable or paid by the Administrative Agent in connection with any Loan Document, and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under any Loan Document or otherwise payable by the Administrative Agent to the Lender from any other source against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this paragraph (c).
(d)Tax Administration Formalities.
Each Recipient agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification, provide such successor form, or promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so.
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(e)Designation of Different Lending Office. If any Recipient requests compensation under Section 3.04, or requires the Borrower or any Loan Party to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amounts to any Recipient or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Recipient pursuant to Section 3.01, then such Recipient shall (at the request of the Lead Borrower) use reasonable efforts to designate a different lending office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Recipient, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 3.01 or 3.04, as the case may be, in the future, and (ii) would not subject such Recipient to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Recipient. The Borrower hereby agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Recipient in connection with any such designation or assignment.
(f)Treatment of Certain Refunds.If any Recipient determines, in its sole discretion, that it has received a refund in respect of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes as to which indemnification or additional amounts have been paid to it by any Loan Party pursuant to this Section 3.01, it shall promptly remit such refund to the Loan Party, net of all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of the Recipient, as the case may be and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant taxing authority with respect to such refund net of any Taxes payable by any Recipient on such interest); provided that the Loan Parties, upon the request of the Recipient, as the case may be, agree promptly to return such refund (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant taxing authority) to such party in the event such party is required to repay such refund to the relevant taxing authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph (f), in no event will the Recipient be required to pay any amount to the Loan Party pursuant to this paragraph (f) the payment of which would place the Recipient in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the Recipient would have been in if the Taxes subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Taxes had never been paid. This section shall not be construed to require any Recipient to make available its tax returns (or any other information relating to Taxes that it deems confidential) to the Borrowers or any other Person.
(g)Survival. Each party’s obligations under this Section 3.01 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent or any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all obligations under any Loan Document.
(h)All amounts set forth in a Loan Document to be payable by any Loan Party to a Lender or Agent which (in whole or in part) constitute the consideration for a supply or supplies for VAT purposes shall be deemed to be exclusive of any VAT which is chargeable on such supply or supplies, and accordingly, subject to paragraph (j) below, if VAT is or becomes chargeable on any supply made by any Lender or Agent to any Loan Party under a Loan Document and such Lender or Agent is required to account to the relevant taxing authority for the VAT, that Loan Party shall pay to the relevant Lender or Agent (in addition to and at the same time as paying any other consideration for such supply) an amount equal to the amount of such VAT (and such Lender or Agent shall promptly provide an appropriate VAT invoice to such Loan Party).
(i)If VAT is or becomes chargeable on any supply made by any Lender or Agent (the “Supplier”) to any other Lender or Agent (the “Recipient”) under a Loan Document, and any Loan Party other than the Recipient (the “Subject Party”) is required by the terms of any Loan Document to pay an amount equal to the consideration for such supply to the Supplier (rather than being required to reimburse the Recipient in respect of that consideration) (i) (where the Supplier is the Person required to account to the relevant tax authority for the VAT) the Subject Party must also pay to the Supplier (at the same time as paying that amount) an additional amount equal to the amount of the VAT. The Recipient must (where this sub-paragraph (i) applies) promptly pay to the Subject Party an amount equal to any credit or repayment
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the Recipient receives from the relevant tax authority which the Recipient reasonably determines relates to the VAT chargeable on that supply; and (ii) (where the Recipient is the person required to account to the relevant tax authority for the VAT) the Subject Party must promptly, following demand from the Recipient, pay to the Recipient an amount equal to the VAT chargeable on that supply but only to the extent that the Recipient reasonably determines that it is not entitled to credit or repayment from the relevant tax authority in respect of that VAT.
(j)Where a Loan Document requires any Loan Party to reimburse or indemnify a Lender or Agent for any cost or expense, that Loan Party shall reimburse or indemnify (as the case may be) such Lender or Agent for the full amount of such cost or expense, including such part thereof as represents VAT, save to the extent that such Lender or Agent reasonably determines that it is entitled to credit or repayment in respect of such VAT from the relevant tax authority.
(k) Any reference in paragraphs 3.01(h)-(l) to any Party shall, at any time when such Party is treated as a member of a group or unity (or fiscal unity) for VAT purposes, include (where appropriate and unless the context otherwise requires) a reference to the person who is treated at that time as making the supply, or (as appropriate) receiving the supply, under the grouping rules (provided for in Article 11 of Council Directive 2006/112/EC (or as implemented by the relevant member state of the European Union) or any other similar provision in any jurisdiction which is not a member state of the European Union) so that a reference to a Party shall be construed as a reference to that Party or the relevant group or unity (or fiscal unity) of which that Party is a member for VAT purposes at the relevant time or the relevant representative member (or head) of that group or unity (or fiscal unity) at the relevant time (as the case may be).
(l)In relation to any supply made by a Party to any other Party under a Loan Document, if reasonably requested by such Party, that other Party must promptly provide such Party with details of that other Party’s VAT registration and such other information as is reasonably requested in connection with such Party’s VAT reporting requirements in relation to such supply.
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connection with such prepayment or conversion under Section 3.05. Each Lender agrees to designate a different Lending Office if such designation will avoid the need for such notice and will not, in the good faith judgment of such Lender, otherwise be materially disadvantageous to such Lender.
(1) | Solely with respect to the 2018 Refinancing Term Loans and notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary: |
(a) If the Required Lenders determine that for any reason (i) adequate and reasonable means do not exist for determining the applicable LIBO Rate for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed LIBO Rate Loan, or (ii) that the LIBO Rate for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed LIBO Rate Loan does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of funding such Loan, or (iii) that Dollar deposits or Euro deposits are not being offered to banks in the London interbank eurodollar, or other applicable, market for the applicable amount and the Interest Period of such LIBO Rate Loan (in each case with respect to the 2018 Refinancing Term Loans in the event of clause (iii), the “Impacted Loans”), the Administrative Agent will promptly so notify the Lead Borrower and each Lender. Thereafter, the obligation of the Lenders to make or maintain LIBO Rate Loans shall be suspended until the Administrative Agent (upon the instruction of the Required Lenders) revokes such notice. Upon receipt of such notice, the Lead Borrower may revoke any pending request for a Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of such LIBO Rate Loans or, failing that, will be deemed to have converted such request, if applicable, into a request for a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans in the amount specified therein (or, in the case of a pending request for a Loan denominated in Euros, the Borrower and the Lenders may establish a mutually acceptable alternative rate).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Required Lenders have made the determination described in clause (iii) of this Section, the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders may, with the consent of the Borrowers (consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), establish an alternative interest rate for the Impacted Loans, in which case, such alternative rate of interest shall apply with respect to the Impacted Loans until (1) the Administrative Agent (upon the instruction of the Required Lenders) revokes the notice delivered with respect to the Impacted Loans under clause (iii) of the first sentence of this section, in which case the LIBO Rate shall be determined as otherwise provided in this Agreement, (2) the Administrative Agent (upon the instruction of the Required Lenders) notifies the Borrowers that such alternative interest rate does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of funding the Impacted Loans, or (3) any Lender determines that any Law has made it unlawful, or that any Governmental Authority has asserted that it is unlawful, for such Lender or its applicable Lending Office to make, maintain or fund Loans whose interest is determined by reference to such alternative rate of interest or to determine or charge interest rates based upon such rate or any Governmental Authority has imposed material restrictions on the authority of such Lender to do any of the foregoing and provides the Administrative Agent and the Borrowers written notice thereof, in which case of preceding clause (2) or (3), the obligation of the Lenders to make or maintain LIBO Rate Loans shall be suspended until the Administrative Agent (upon the instruction of the Required Lenders) revokes the notice referred to in clause (2) or (3), as applicable.
(b)[Reserved].
(2) | Solely with respect to the 2021 Incremental Term Loans and the 2021 Refinancing Revolving Credit Loans and notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary: |
If, on or prior to the first day of any Interest Period for any SOFR Loan:
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then, in each case, the Administrative Agent will promptly so notify the Lead Borrower and each Lender.
Upon notice thereof by the Administrative Agent to the Lead Borrower, any obligation of the applicable Lenders to make SOFR Loans, and any right of the Borrower to continue SOFR Loans or to convert Base Rate Loans to SOFR Loans, shall be suspended (to the extent of the affected SOFR Loans or affected Interest Periods) until the Administrative Agent (with respect to clause (b), at the instruction of the Required Lenders) revokes such notice. Upon receipt of such notice, (i) the Lead Borrower may revoke any pending request for a borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of SOFR Loans (to the extent of the affected SOFR Loans or affected Interest Periods) or, failing that, the Lead Borrower will be deemed to have converted any such request into a request for a Borrowing of or conversion to Base Rate Loans in the amount specified therein and (ii) any outstanding affected SOFR Loans will be deemed to have been converted into Base Rate Loans at the end of the applicable Interest Period. Upon any such conversion, the Lead Borrower shall also pay accrued interest on the amount so converted, together with any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 3.05. If the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) that “Term SOFR” cannot be determined pursuant to the definition thereof on any given day, the interest rate on Base Rate Loans shall be determined by the Administrative Agent without reference to the “Term SOFR” component of the definition of “Base Rate” until the Administrative Agent revokes such determination.
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including any loss or expense (excluding loss of anticipated profits) arising from the liquidation or reemployment of funds obtained by it to maintain such Loan or from fees payable to terminate the deposits from which such funds were obtained.
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Each Request for Credit Extension (other than a Committed Loan Notice requesting only a conversion of Loans to the other Type, or a continuation of Benchmark Rate Loans) submitted by the Lead Borrower after the Closing Date shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty that the conditions specified in Sections 4.02(a) and (b) have been satisfied on and as of the date of the applicable Credit Extension.
Holdings, the Borrowers and each of the other Loan Parties party hereto represent and warrant to the Agents and the Lenders at the time of each Credit Extension that:
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businesses as currently conducted infringes upon any rights held by any Person except for such infringements, individually or in the aggregate, which could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No claim, accused infringements or litigation regarding any of the IP Rights is pending or, to the knowledge of the Lead Borrower, threatened in writing against any Loan Party or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, which, either individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Notwithstanding anything herein (including this Section 5.18) or in any other Loan Document to the contrary, neither the Lead Borrower nor any other Loan Party makes any representation or warranty as to (A) the effects of perfection or non-perfection, the priority or the enforceability of any pledge of or security interest in any Equity Interests of any Foreign Subsidiary that is not organized in a Qualified Jurisdiction, or as to the rights and remedies of the Agents or any Lender with respect thereto, under foreign Law (other than the law of any Qualified Jurisdiction) or (B) the pledge or creation of any security interest, or the effects of perfection or non-perfection, the priority or the enforceability of any pledge of or security interest to the extent such pledge, security interest, perfection or priority is not required pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement.
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So long as any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder, any Loan or other Obligation (other than (i) contingent indemnification obligations as to which no claim has been asserted, (ii) obligations under Treasury Services Agreements and (iii) obligations under Secured Hedge Agreements) hereunder which is accrued and payable shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied, or any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding (unless the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations related thereto has been Cash Collateralized or a backstop letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer is in place), then from and after the Closing Date, the Lead Borrower shall, and shall (except in the case of the covenants set forth in Sections 6.01, 6.02 and 6.16) cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to:
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, the obligations in clauses (a) and (b) of this Section 6.01 may be satisfied with respect to financial information of the Lead Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries by furnishing the Lead Borrower’s (or any Parent’s) Form l0-K or 10-Q, as applicable, filed with the SEC; provided that (i) to the extent such information relates to a Parent, such information is accompanied by unaudited consolidating information that explains in reasonable detail the differences between the information relating to such Parent, on the one hand, and the information relating to the Lead Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries on a standalone basis, on the other hand, and (ii) to the extent such information
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is in lieu of information required to be provided under Section 6.01(a), such materials are accompanied by a report and opinion of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP or any other independent registered public accounting firm of nationally recognized standing, which report and opinion shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and shall not be subject to any “going concern” or like qualification or exception or any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit (except as may be required as a result of (x) a prospective Event of Default with respect to the Financial Covenant, (y) in the case of the Term Loans, an actual Event of Default with respect to the Financial Covenant or (z) the impending maturity of any Indebtedness).
Any financial statement required to be delivered pursuant to Sections 6.01(a) or 6.01(b) shall not be required to include acquisition accounting adjustments relating to any Permitted Acquisition to the extent it is not practicable to include any such adjustments in such financial statement.
Documents required to be delivered pursuant to this Section 6.01 and Section 6.02(b) and (c) may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date (i) on which any Parent (or the Lead Borrower) posts such documents, or provides a link thereto on the website on the Internet at the website address listed on Schedule 10.02; or (ii) on which such documents are posted on the Lead Borrower’s behalf on IntraLinks/IntraAgency or another relevant website, if any, to which each Lender and the Administrative Agent have access (whether a commercial, third-party website or whether sponsored by the Administrative Agent); provided that: (i) upon written request by the Administrative Agent, the Lead Borrower shall deliver paper copies of such documents (which may be electronic copies delivered via electronic mail) to the Administrative Agent for further distribution to each Lender until a written request to cease delivering paper copies is given by the Administrative Agent and (ii) the Lead Borrower shall notify (which may be by facsimile or electronic mail) the Administrative Agent of the posting of any such documents and provide to the Administrative Agent by electronic mail electronic versions (i.e., soft copies) of such documents. Notwithstanding anything contained herein, in every instance the Lead Borrower shall be required to provide paper copies (which may be electronic copies delivered via electronic mail) of the Compliance Certificates required by Section 6.02(a) to the Administrative Agent; provided, however, that if such Compliance Certificate is first delivered by electronic means, the date of such delivery by electronic means shall constitute the date of delivery for purposes of compliance with Section 6.02(a). Each Lender shall be solely responsible for timely accessing posted documents or requesting delivery of paper copies of such documents from the Administrative Agent and maintaining its copies of such documents.
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Each notice pursuant to this Section shall be accompanied by a written statement of a Responsible Officer of the Lead Borrower (x) that such notice is being delivered pursuant to Section 6.03(a), (b) or (c) (as applicable) and (y) setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein and stating what action the Lead Borrower or the respective Loan Party has taken and proposes to take with respect thereto.
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or consolidate with any other Restricted Subsidiary and (b) take all reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges (including its good standing where applicable in the relevant jurisdiction), permits, licenses and franchises necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of its business, except, in the case of (a) (other than with respect to either Borrower) or (b) to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect or pursuant to a transaction permitted by Section 7.04 or 7.05 or clause (a) (y) of this Section 6.05.
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or reduction of any liability incurred in connection with the acquisition of a Restricted Subsidiary incorporated in Hong Kong. The Borrowers shall use the proceeds of the 2018 Refinancing Term Loans to repay the Existing Term Loans (as defined in the 2018 Refinancing Amendment), together with the accrued and unpaid interest thereon, and the payment of fees and expenses in connection therewith. The Borrowers shall use the proceeds of the 2021 Incremental Term Loans to directly or indirectly finance a portion of the Arkema Acquisition and the payment of fees and expenses in connection with the Arkema Acquisition and the 2021 Incremental Amendment and transactions in connection therewith. The Borrowers shall use the 2021 Refinancing Revolving Credit Loan Commitments (i) to refinance the Existing Revolving Credit Commitments (as defined in the 2021 Refinancing Revolver Amendment), to repay outstanding Existing Revolving Credit Loans (as defined in the 2021 Refinancing Revolver Amendment), together with the accrued and unpaid interest thereon, and to fees and expenses in connection therewith and (ii) to make Borrowings for the purposes described above in the first instance of this Section 6.17.
So long as any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder, any Loan or other Obligation hereunder (other than (i) contingent indemnification obligations as to which no claim has been asserted, (ii) obligations under Treasury Services Agreements and (iii) obligations under Secured Hedge Agreements) which is accrued and payable shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied, or any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding (unless the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations related thereto has been Cash Collateralized or a backstop letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer is in place), then from and after the Closing Date:
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Lead Borrower nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall grant a Lien on any Designated Real Property, other than any Lien deemed to exist by virtue of the respective landlord’s ownership interest in such Designated Real Property.
The expansion of Liens by virtue of accrual of interest, the accretion of accreted value, the payment of interest or dividends in the form of additional Indebtedness, amortization of original issue discount and increases in the amount of Indebtedness outstanding solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of currencies will not be deemed to be an incurrence of Liens for purposes of this Section 7.01.
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(x)in the case of any Indebtedness incurred or assumed under clauses (g)(i) or (g)(ii) above, both immediately prior and after giving Pro Forma Effect thereto, (1) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, calculated on a Pro Forma Basis, is at least 2.00:1.00, (2) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, calculated on a Pro Forma Basis, would not be lower than immediately prior thereto, (3) the Total Net Leverage Ratio, calculated on a Pro Forma Basis, is no greater than the Total Net Leverage Ratio, calculated on a Pro Forma Basis, as of the Closing Date or (4) the Total Net Leverage Ratio, calculated on a Pro Forma Basis, would not be greater than immediately prior thereto and
(y) in the case of any Indebtedness incurred under clause (g)(ii) above, any such Indebtedness (1) matures after the Maturity Date, (2) has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Term B Loans, (3) may not participate on a greater than pro-rata basis with respect to the Term B Loans in any mandatory prepayment and (4) of Non-Loan Parties does not, when added to the aggregate amount of all other Indebtedness incurred by Non-Loan Parties pursuant to clause (g)(ii) above and outstanding at such time, exceed in the aggregate at any time outstanding, together with all Indebtedness incurred by Non-Loan Parties pursuant to Section 7.03(v) and outstanding at such time, the greater of $135,000,000 and 5.0% of Total Assets, in each case determined at the time of incurrence;
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For purposes of determining compliance with Section 7.03, in the event that an item of Indebtedness (or any portion thereof) at any time, whether at the time of incurrence or upon the application of all or a portion of the proceeds thereof or subsequently, meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of permitted Indebtedness described in Section 7.03(a) through (y) above, the Lead Borrower, in its sole discretion, will classify and may subsequently reclassify such item of Indebtedness (or any portion thereof) in any one or more of the types of Indebtedness described in Section 7.03(a) through (y) and will only be required to include the amount and type of such Indebtedness in such of the above clauses as determined by the Lead Borrower at such time. The Lead Borrower will be entitled to divide and classify an item of Indebtedness in more than one of the types of Indebtedness described in Section 7.03(a) through (y) so long as such Indebtedness (or any portion thereof) is permitted to be incurred pursuant to such provision at the time of reclassification. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Indebtedness incurred (a) under the Loan
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Documents, any Incremental Commitments, any Incremental Loans, any Refinancing Commitments and any Refinancing Loans shall only be classified as incurred under Section 7.03(a), (b) as Refinancing Equivalent Debt or Incremental Equivalent Debt and, in either case, any Permitted Refinancing thereof shall only be classified as incurred under Section 7.03(t) and (c) under the Senior Notes and any Permitted Refinancing thereof shall only be classified as incurred under Section 7.03(o).
For purposes of determining compliance with any Dollar-denominated restriction on the incurrence of Indebtedness, the Dollar-equivalent principal amount of Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency shall be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date such Indebtedness was incurred, in the case of term debt, or first committed, in the case of revolving credit debt; provided that if such Indebtedness is incurred to extend, replace, refund, refinance, renew or defease other Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency, and such extension, replacement, refunding, refinancing, renewal or defeasance would cause the applicable Dollar-denominated restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such extension, replacement, refunding, refinancing, renewal or defeasance, such Dollar-denominated restriction shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of such Indebtedness being extended, replaced, refunded, refinanced, renewed or defeased, plus the aggregate amount of fees, underwriting discounts, premiums (including tender premiums) and other costs and expenses (including OID) incurred in connection with such refinancing.
The accrual of interest, the accretion of accreted value and the payment of interest in the form of additional Indebtedness shall not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness for purposes of this Section 7.03. The principal amount of any non-interest bearing Indebtedness or other discount security constituting Indebtedness at any date shall be the principal amount thereof that would be shown on a balance sheet of the Borrower dated such date prepared in accordance with GAAP.
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provided that any Disposition of any property pursuant to Section 7.05(j), (n) or (u) shall be for no less than the fair market value of such property at the time of such Disposition. To the extent any Collateral is Disposed of as expressly permitted by this Section 7.05 to any Person other than a Loan Party, such Collateral shall be sold free and clear of the Liens created by the Loan Documents, and the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, shall be authorized to take any actions deemed appropriate in order to effect the foregoing.
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and provided further that that cancellation of Indebtedness owing to the Lead Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary from members of management of the Lead Borrower, any of the Lead Borrower’s Parents or any of the Lead Borrower’s Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with a repurchase of Equity Interests of any of the Lead Borrower’s Parents will not be deemed to constitute a Restricted Payment for purposes of this covenant or any other provision of this Agreement;
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has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom and (ii) the Total Net Leverage Ratio calculated on a Pro Forma Basis is no greater than 2.00 to 1.00, and satisfaction of such test shall be evidenced by a certificate from a Responsible Officer of the Lead Borrower demonstrating such satisfaction calculated in reasonable detail.
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provided that upon the occurrence of an actual or deemed entry of an order for relief with respect to either Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code or any Debtor Relief Laws, the obligation of each Lender to make Loans and any obligation of the L/C Issuers to make L/C Credit Extensions shall automatically terminate, the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans and all interest and other amounts as aforesaid shall automatically become due and payable and the obligation of the Borrowers to Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations as aforesaid shall automatically become effective, in each case without further act of the Administrative Agent or any Lender.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, if the only Events of Default then having occurred and continuing are pursuant to a failure to observe the Financial Covenant, then until such time, if any, as the Required Revolving Credit Lenders have declared the Loans under the 2021 Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments to be due and payable, the Administrative Agent shall only take the actions set forth in this Section 8.02 at the request of the Required Revolving Credit Lenders (as opposed to Required Lenders).
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have automatically been required to be Cash Collateralized as set forth in the proviso to Section 8.02), any amounts received on account of the Obligations (whether received as a consequence of the exercise of such remedies or a distribution out of any proceeding in respect of or commenced under any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law including payments in respect of “adequate protection” for the use of Collateral during such proceeding or under any plan of reorganization or on account of any liquidation of any Loan Party) shall be applied by the Administrative Agent in the following order (to the fullest extent permitted by mandatory provisions of applicable Law):
First, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities, expenses and other amounts (other than principal and interest, but including Attorney Costs payable under Section 10.04 and amounts payable under Article III) payable to the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent in its capacity as such;
Second, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities and other amounts (other than principal and interest) payable to the Lenders (including Attorney Costs payable under Section 10.04 and amounts payable under Article III), ratably among them in proportion to the amounts described in this clause Second payable to them (irrespective of when such amounts were incurred or accrued or whether any such amounts are allowed in any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law);
Third, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid interest on the Loans and L/C Borrowings, and any fees, premiums and scheduled periodic payments due under Secured Hedge Agreements and Treasury Services Agreements, ratably among the applicable Secured Parties in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Third payable to them (irrespective of when such amounts were incurred or accrued or whether any such amounts are allowed in any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law);
Fourth, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting unpaid principal of the Loans and L/C Borrowings (including to Cash Collateralize that portion of L/C Obligations comprised of the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit), and any breakage, termination or other payments under Secured Hedge Agreements and Treasury Services Agreements, ratably among the applicable Secured Parties in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Fourth held by them (irrespective of when such amounts were incurred or accrued or whether any such amounts are allowed in any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law);
Fifth, to the payment of all other Obligations of the Borrowers that are due and payable to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties on such date, ratably based upon the respective aggregate amounts of all such Obligations owing to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties on such date; and
Last, the balance, if any, after all of the Obligations have been paid in full, to the Lead Borrower or as otherwise required by Law.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no amount received from any Guarantor shall be applied to any Excluded Swap Obligation of such Guarantor.
Subject to Section 2.03(c), amounts used to Cash Collateralize the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit pursuant to clause Fourth above shall be applied to satisfy drawings under such Letters of Credit as they occur. If any amount remains on deposit as Cash Collateral after all Letters of Credit have either been fully drawn or expired, such remaining amount shall be applied to the other Obligations, if any, in the order set forth above and, if no Obligations remain outstanding, to the Lead Borrower as applicable.
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acting in its own name and as representative (direkter Stellvertreter) in the name and for account of each of the other Secured Parties;
as fiduciary (treuhänderisch) in its own name or, with respect to the Parallel Debt, as creditor in its own right and not as a representative of the other Secured Parties, but for the benefit of all Secured Parties;
To the extent that any and/or all rights, interests, benefits and other property comprised in the Irish Transaction Security and the proceeds thereof (the “Trust Property”) is not transferred, charged or granted
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to the Collateral Agent on trust pursuant to the relevant Loan Documents, the Collateral Agent declares itself trustee of the Trust Property to hold the same on trust for the Secured Parties for the purpose of securing the Obligations on the terms and subject to the conditions set out in the relevant Loan Documents provided that it is hereby agreed that, in relation to any jurisdiction the courts of which would not recognize or give effect to the trusts expressed to be created by this Agreement and any other applicable Loan Document, the relationship of the Secured Parties to the Collateral Agent shall be construed as one of principal and agent.
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further, that any obligation to indemnify an L/C Issuer pursuant to this Section 9.07 shall be limited to Revolving Credit Lenders only. In the case of any investigation, litigation or proceeding giving rise to any Indemnified Liabilities, this Section 9.07 applies whether any such investigation, litigation or proceeding is brought by any Lender or any other Person. Without limitation of the foregoing, each Lender shall reimburse each of the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent upon demand for its ratable share (determined as if there were no Defaulting Lenders) of any costs or out-of-pocket expenses (including Attorney Costs) incurred by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery, administration, modification, amendment or enforcement (whether through negotiations, legal proceedings or otherwise) of, or legal advice in respect of rights or responsibilities under, this Agreement, any other Loan Document, or any document contemplated by or referred to herein, to the extent that the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, is not reimbursed for such expenses by or on behalf of the Loan Parties. The undertaking in this Section 9.07 shall survive termination of the Aggregate Commitments, the payment of all other Obligations and the resignation of the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be.
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and any custodian, monitor, curator, receiver, receiver-manager, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender to make such payments to the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent and, in the event that the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders, to pay to the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Agents and their respective agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent under Sections 2.09 and 10.04.
Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Administrative Agent to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Lender any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Obligations or the rights of any Lender or to authorize the Administrative Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any Lender in any such proceeding.
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Upon request by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent at any time, the Required Lenders will confirm in writing the Administrative Agent’s or the Collateral Agent’s authority to release or subordinate its interest in particular types or items of property, or to release any Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty pursuant to this Section 9.11. In each case as specified in this Section 9.11, the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent will (and each Lender irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent to), at the Borrowers’ expense, execute and deliver to the applicable Loan Party such documents as the Lead Borrower may reasonably request to evidence the release or subordination of such item of Collateral from the assignment and security interest granted under the Collateral Documents, or to evidence the release of such Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty, in each case in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents and this Section 9.11.
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and provided further that (i) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by each L/C Issuer in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of an L/C Issuer under this Agreement or any Request for L/C Issuance relating to any Letter of Credit issued or to be issued by it;
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provided, however, that this Agreement may be amended to adjust the mechanics related to the issuance of Letters of Credit, including mechanical changes relating to the existence of multiple L/C Issuers, with only the written consent of the Administrative Agent, the applicable L/C Issuer and each Borrower so long as the obligations of the Revolving Credit Lenders, if any, who have not executed such amendment, and if applicable the other L/C Issuers, if any, who have not executed such amendment, are not adversely affected thereby; (ii) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Swing Line Lender in addition to the Lenders required above, adversely affect the rights or duties of such Swing Line Lender under this Agreement; provided, however, that this Agreement may be amended to adjust the borrowing mechanics related to Swing Line Loans with only the written consent of the Administrative Agent, the Swing Line Lenders and each Borrower so long as the obligations of the Revolving Credit Lenders, if any, who have not executed such amendment are not adversely affected thereby; (iii) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of, or any fees or other amounts payable to, the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; and (iv) Section 10.07(j) may not be amended, waived or otherwise modified without the consent of each Granting Lender all or any part of whose Loans are being funded by an SPC at the time of such amendment, waiver or other modification.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Defaulting Lender shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent hereunder (and any amendment, waiver or consent which by its terms requires the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender may be effected with the consent of the applicable Lenders other than Defaulting Lenders), except that the Commitment of such Lender may not be increased or extended without the consent of such Lender (it being understood that any Commitments or Loans held or deemed held by any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for a vote of the Lenders hereunder requiring any consent of the Lenders).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Lender consent is required to effect any amendment or supplement to any First Lien Intercreditor Agreement, Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement, Subordination Agreement or other intercreditor agreement or arrangement permitted under this Agreement (i) that is for the purpose of adding the holders of Refinancing Equivalent Debt, Incremental Equivalent Debt or, in each case, a Senior Representative with respect thereto, as parties thereto, as expressly contemplated by the terms of such First Lien Intercreditor Agreement, such Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement, such Subordination Agreement or such other intercreditor agreement or arrangement permitted under this Agreement, as applicable (it being understood that any such amendment or supplement may make such other changes to the applicable intercreditor agreement as, in the good faith determination of the Administrative Agent, are required to effectuate the foregoing and provided that such other changes are not adverse, in any material respect, to the interests of the Lenders) or (ii) that is expressly contemplated by any First Lien Intercreditor Agreement, Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement, Subordination Agreement or other intercreditor agreement or arrangement permitted under this Agreement to be effected without the consent of any Lender; provided, further, that no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be amended (or amended and restated) with the written consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower (a) to add one or more additional credit facilities to this Agreement and to permit the extensions of credit from time to time outstanding thereunder and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof to share ratably in the benefits of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with the Term Loans and the Revolving Credit Loans and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof and (b) to include appropriately the Lenders holding such credit facilities in any determination of the Required Lenders.
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In addition, notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be amended with the written consent of the Administrative Agent, the Lead Borrower and the Lenders providing the Replacement Term Loans (as defined below) to permit the refinancing of all outstanding Term Loans of any Class (“Replaced Term Loans”) with replacement term loans (“Replacement Term Loans”) hereunder; provided that (a) the aggregate principal amount of such Replacement Term Loans shall not exceed the aggregate principal amount of such Replaced Term Loans, plus accrued interest, fees, premiums (if any) and penalties thereon and reasonable fees and expenses associated with such Replacement Term Loans, (b) the All-In Yield with respect to such Replacement Term Loans (or similar interest rate spread applicable to such Replacement Term Loans) shall not be higher than the All-In Yield for such Replaced Term Loans (or similar interest rate spread applicable to such Replaced Term Loans) immediately prior to such refinancing, (c) the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of such Replacement Term Loans shall not be shorter than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of such Replaced Term Loans, at the time of such refinancing and (d) all other terms applicable to such Replacement Term Loans shall be substantially identical to, or less favorable to the Lenders providing such Replacement Term Loans than, those applicable to such Replaced Term Loans except to the extent necessary to provide for covenants and other terms applicable to any period after the latest final maturity of the Term Loans in effect immediately prior to such refinancing. Each amendment to this Agreement providing for Replacement Term Loans may, without the consent of any other Lenders, effect such amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Lead Borrower to effect the provisions of this paragraph, and for the avoidance of doubt, this paragraph shall supersede any other provisions in this Section 10.01 to the contrary.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 10.01, the Holdcos, the Lead Borrower and the Administrative Agent may without the input or consent of the Lenders, effect amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent to effect the provisions of Section 2.16, 2.17 or 2.18.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 10.01, guarantees, collateral security documents and related documents executed by Subsidiaries in connection with this Agreement may be in a form reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent and may be, together with this Agreement, amended, supplemented and waived with the consent of the Administrative Agent and/or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, at the request of the Lead Borrower without the need to obtain the consent of any other Lender if such amendment, supplement or waiver (i) is of a technical nature (including curing any ambiguities, omissions, mistakes or defects) and/or is, in the judgment of the Collateral Agent, required by applicable local law on the advice of local counsel, in the interests of the Secured Parties or (in the case of any non-U.S. Collateral Documents) necessary or desirable to preserve, maintain, perfect and/or protect the security interests purported to the granted by the respective non-U.S. Collateral Documents or (ii) to cause such guarantee, collateral security document or other document to be consistent with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, provided, that any section in a Collateral Document providing for a governing law and/or a jurisdiction different from Section 10.15 shall not be deemed a conflict of this Agreement.
If the Administrative Agent and the Lead Borrower shall have jointly identified an obvious error (including, but not limited to, an incorrect cross-reference) or any error or omission of a technical or immaterial nature, in each case, in any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any exhibit, schedule or other attachment to any Loan Document), then the Administrative Agent (acting in its sole discretion) and the Borrowers or any other relevant Loan Party shall be permitted to amend such provision and such amendment shall become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to any Loan Document. Notification of such amendment shall be made by the Administrative Agent to the Lenders promptly upon such amendment becoming effective.
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All such notices and other communications shall be deemed to be given or made upon the earlier to occur of (i) actual receipt by the relevant party hereto and (ii) (A) if delivered by hand or by courier, when signed for by or on behalf of the relevant party hereto; (B) if delivered by mail to a party in (x) Asia, eight (8) Business Days after deposit in the mails, postage prepaid or (y) any other location, four (4) Business Days after deposit in the mails, postage prepaid; (C) if delivered by facsimile, when sent and receipt has been confirmed by telephone; and (D) if delivered by electronic mail (which form of delivery is subject to the provisions of Section 10.02(c)), when delivered; provided that notices and other communications to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, an L/C Issuer and the Swing Line Lender pursuant to Article II shall not be effective until actually received by such Person. In no event shall a voice mail message be effective as a notice, communication or confirmation hereunder.
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preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided, and provided under each other Loan Document, are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by Law.
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Parties or any Subsidiary, or any Environmental Liability related in any way to any Loan Parties or any Subsidiary, (d) the payment or recovery of an amount in connection with the Loan Documents in a currency other than the currency required under the Loan Document or (e) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory (including any investigation of, preparation for, or defense of any pending or threatened claim, investigation, litigation or proceeding) and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto (a “Proceeding”) or whether or not such Proceeding is brought by any Holdco, Borrower or any other Person (all the foregoing, collectively, the “Indemnified Liabilities”) in all cases, whether or not caused by or arising, in whole or in part, out of the negligence of the Indemnitee; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, claims, demands, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or of any affiliate, director, officer, employee, counsel, agent or attorney-in-fact of such Indemnitee, as determined by the final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. No Indemnitee shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by others of any information or other materials obtained through IntraLinks or other similar information transmission systems in connection with this Agreement, nor shall any Indemnitee or the Lead Borrower or any Subsidiary have any liability for any special, punitive, indirect or consequential damages relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or arising out of its activities in connection herewith or therewith (whether before or after the Closing Date) (other than, in the case of a Loan Party, in respect of any such damages incurred or paid by an Indemnitee to a third party, or which are included in a third-party claim, and for any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses related thereto). In the case of an investigation, litigation or other proceeding to which the indemnity in this Section 10.05 applies, such indemnity shall be effective whether or not such investigation, litigation or proceeding is brought by any Loan Party, any Subsidiary of any Loan Party, any Loan Party’s directors, stockholders or creditors or an Indemnitee or any other Person, whether or not any Indemnitee is otherwise a party thereto and whether or not any of the transactions contemplated hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents are consummated. All amounts due under this Section 10.05 shall be paid within ten (10) Business Days after demand therefor; provided, however, that such Indemnitee shall promptly refund such amount to the extent that there is a final judicial or arbitral determination that such Indemnitee was not entitled to indemnification rights with respect to such payment pursuant to the express terms of this Section 10.05. The agreements in this Section 10.05 shall survive the resignation of the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, the replacement of any Lender, the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all the other Obligations.
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permitted hereby, except that neither any Holdco nor any Borrower may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Lender and no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder except (i) to an Assignee pursuant to an assignment made in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.07(b) (such an assignee, an “Eligible Assignee”) and, in the case of any Assignee that is Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries, Section 2.14 or Section 2.15, (ii) by way of participation in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.07(e), (iii) by way of pledge or assignment of a security interest subject to the restrictions of Section 10.07(g) or (iv) to an SPC in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.07(h) (and any other attempted assignment or transfer by any party hereto shall be null and void); provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, no Lender may assign or transfer by participation any of its rights or obligations hereunder to (i) any Person that is a Defaulting Lender, (ii) a natural Person or (iii) a Disqualified Institution. Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in Section 10.07(e) and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Indemnitees) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.
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This clause (b) shall not prohibit any Lender from assigning all or a portion of its rights and obligations among separate Facilities on a non-pro rata basis among such Facilities.
In connection with any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder, no such assignment shall be effective unless and until, in addition to the other conditions thereto set forth herein, the parties to the assignment shall make such additional payments to the Administrative Agent in an aggregate amount sufficient, upon distribution thereof as appropriate (which may be outright payment, purchases by the assignee of participations or subparticipations, or other compensating actions, including funding, with the consent of the Lead Borrower and the Administrative Agent, the applicable Pro Rata Share of Loans previously requested but not funded by the Defaulting Lender, to each of which the applicable assignee and assignor hereby irrevocably consent), to (x) pay and satisfy in full all payment liabilities then owed by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent or any Lender hereunder (and interest accrued thereon) and (y) acquire (and fund as appropriate) its full Pro Rata Share of all Loans and participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans in accordance with its Pro Rata Share. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder shall become effective under applicable Law without compliance with the provisions of this paragraph, then the assignee of such interest shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender for all purposes of this Agreement until such compliance occurs.
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account of the respective Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries against any and all Obligations (other than, with respect to any Guarantor, any Excluded Swap Obligations of such Guarantor) owing to such Lender and its Affiliates or the Collateral Agent hereunder or under any other Loan Document, now or hereafter existing, irrespective of whether or not such Agent or such Lender or Affiliate shall have made demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and although such Obligations may be contingent or unmatured or denominated in a currency different from that of the applicable deposit or Indebtedness. Each Lender agrees promptly to notify the Lead Borrower and the Administrative Agent after any such set off and application made by such Lender; provided, that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application. The rights of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and each Lender under this Section 10.09 are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) that the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and such Lender may have at Law.
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transaction between the Borrowers and their respective Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Agents, the Arrangers and the Lenders, on the other hand, and the Borrowers are capable of evaluating and understanding and understands and accepts the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents (including any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or thereof), (ii) in connection with the process leading to such transaction, each of the Agents, the Arrangers and the Lenders is and has been acting solely as a principal and is not the financial advisor, agent or fiduciary, for the Borrowers or any of their respective Affiliates, stockholders, creditors or employees or any other Person, (iii) none of the Agents, the Arrangers or the Lenders has assumed or will assume an advisory, agency or fiduciary responsibility in favor of any Borrower or any of its Affiliates with respect to any of the transactions contemplated hereby or the process leading thereto, including with respect to any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document (irrespective of whether any Agent or Lender has advised or is currently advising the Borrowers or any of its Affiliates on other matters) and none of the Agents, the Arrangers or the Lenders has any obligation to the Borrowers or any of their respective Affiliates with respect to the financing transactions contemplated hereby except those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, (iv) the Agents, the Arrangers and the Lenders and their respective Affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from, and may conflict with, those of the Borrowers and their respective Affiliates, and none of the Agents, the Arrangers or the Lenders has any obligation to disclose any of such interests by virtue of any advisory, agency or fiduciary relationship and (v) the Agents, the Arrangers and the Lenders have not provided and will not provide any legal, accounting, regulatory or tax advice with respect to any of the transactions contemplated hereby (including any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document) and the Loan Parties have consulted their own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent they have deemed appropriate. Each Loan Party hereby waives and releases, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims that it may have against the Agents, Arrangers and the Lenders with respect to any breach or alleged breach of agency or fiduciary duty under applicable law relating to agency and fiduciary obligations.
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Business Day preceding that on which final judgment is given. The obligation of the Loan Parties in respect of any such sum due from it to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders hereunder or under the other Loan Documents shall, notwithstanding any judgment in a currency (the “Judgment Currency”) other than that in which such sum is denominated in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement (the “Agreement Currency”), be discharged only to the extent that on the Business Day following receipt by the Administrative Agent of any sum adjudged to be so due in the Judgment Currency, the Administrative Agent may in accordance with normal banking procedures purchase the Agreement Currency with the Judgment Currency. If the amount of the Agreement Currency so purchased is less than the sum originally due to the Administrative Agent from the Loan Parties in the Agreement Currency, the Loan Parties agree, jointly and severally, as a separate obligation and notwithstanding any such judgment, to indemnify the Administrative Agent or the Person to whom such obligation was owing against such loss. If the amount of the Agreement Currency so purchased is greater than the sum originally due to the Administrative Agent in such currency, the Administrative Agent agrees to return the amount of any excess to the respective Loan Party (or to any other Person who may be entitled thereto under applicable law).
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INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT AND ANY OF THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, THE PROVISIONS OF THE RELEVANT INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT SHALL GOVERN AND CONTROL.
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The Guarantors hereby expressly waive diligence, presentment, demand of payment, protest and, to the extent permitted by Law, all notices whatsoever, and any requirement that any Secured Party exhaust any right, power or remedy or proceed against the Borrowers under this Agreement, the Notes, if any, any other Loan Document or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein, or against any other person under any other guarantee of, or security for, any of the Guaranteed Obligations. The Guarantors waive, to the extent permitted by Law, any and all notice of the creation, renewal, extension, waiver, termination or accrual of any of the Guaranteed Obligations and notice of or proof of reliance by any Secured Party upon this Guarantee or acceptance of this Guarantee, and the Guaranteed Obligations, and any of them, shall conclusively be deemed to have been created, contracted or incurred in reliance upon this Guarantee, and all dealings between the Borrowers and the Secured Parties shall likewise be conclusively presumed to have been had or consummated in reliance upon this Guarantee. This Guarantee shall be construed as a continuing, absolute, irrevocable and unconditional guarantee of payment without regard to any right of offset with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations at any time or from time to time held by Secured Parties, and the obligations and liabilities of the Guarantors hereunder shall not be conditioned or contingent upon the pursuit by the Secured Parties or any other person at any time of any right or remedy against the Borrowers or against any other person which may be or become liable in respect of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations or against any collateral security or guarantee therefor or right of offset with respect thereto. This Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect and be binding in accordance with and to the extent of its terms upon the Guarantors and the successors and assigns thereof, and shall inure to the benefit of the Lenders, and their respective successors and assigns, notwithstanding that from time to time during the term of this Agreement there may be no Guaranteed Obligations outstanding.
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automatically due and payable), such obligations (whether or not due and payable by the Borrowers) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantors for purposes of Section 11.01.
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Demanding payment under the German Guarantee from such German Guarantor up to the amount which, according to the Auditors’ Determination, did not result in a Capital Impairment is permitted without limitation. The results of the Auditors’ Determination are, save for manifest errors, binding on all parties.
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in each case, if to do so would be unlawful financial assistance in respect of the acquisition of shares in itself under Article 49-6 or would constitute a misuse of corporate assets (abus de biens sociaux) as defined at Article 171-1 of the Luxembourg Act on commercial companies of 10 August 1915, as amended.
For this purpose “net assets (capitaux propres)” will be determined in accordance with annex to the grand-ducal regulation dated 18 December 2015 defining the form and content of the presentation of balance sheet and profit and loss account, and enforcing the Luxembourg Act of 19 December 2002 on the Register of Commerce and Companies, on accounting and on annual accounts of the companies.
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pledge and grant any Collateral owned by it pursuant to any Collateral Document and, in the case of a sale of all or substantially all of the Equity Interests of the Subject Guarantor, the pledge of such Equity Interests to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Collateral Documents shall be automatically released; provided that (i) the release of any Subject Guarantor that becomes an Excluded Subsidiary of the type described in clause (a) of the definition thereof shall only be permitted if at the time such Subject Guarantor becomes an Excluded Subsidiary of such type, (A) no Event of Default exists, (B) after giving pro forma effect to such release and the consummation of the transaction that causes such Person to be an Excluded Subsidiary of such type, the Lead Borrower is deemed to have made a new Investment in such Person for purposes of Section 7.06 (as if such Person were then newly acquired) in an amount equal to the portion of the fair market value of the net assets of such Person attributable to the Loan Parties’ equity interest therein as reasonably estimated by the Lead Borrower and such Investment is permitted pursuant to Section 7.06 (other than pursuant to clause (i) of the definition of Permitted Investments herein) at such time and (C) a Responsible Officer of the Lead Borrower certifies to the Administrative Agent compliance with preceding clauses (A) and (B) and (ii) no such release shall occur if such Subject Guarantor continues to be a guarantor in respect of any Senior Notes, any Junior Financing, any Refinancing Equivalent Debt or any Incremental Equivalent Debt or any Permitted Refinancing in respect thereof. So long as the Lead Borrower shall have provided the Agents such certifications or documents as any Agent shall reasonably request, the Collateral Agent shall take such actions as are necessary to effect each release described in this Section 11.15 in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Collateral Documents.
When all Commitments hereunder have terminated, and all Loans or other Obligations hereunder which are accrued and payable have been paid or satisfied, and no Letter of Credit remains outstanding (except any Letter of Credit the Outstanding Amount of which the Obligations related thereto has been Cash Collateralized or for which a backstop letter of credit in form and substance, and issued by a financial institution, reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer has been put in place), this Agreement and the Guarantees made herein shall terminate with respect to all Obligations, except with respect to Obligations that expressly survive such repayment pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
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Without limitation of the provisions set forth in Section 11.19 and the definitions related thereto with respect to the 2018 Refinancing Term Loan Lenders, for the benefit of the 2021 Incremental Term Loan Lenders and the 2021 Refinancing Revolving Credit Loan Lenders (but not the 2018 Refinancing Term Loan Lenders), Section 11.19 is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:
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As used in this Section 11.20, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below.
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EXHIBIT A-2: Committed Loan Notice
(See attached.)
[FORM OF]
COMMITTED LOAN NOTICE
To: | Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, as Administrative Agent 1 Columbus Circle |
New York, NY 10019
Attention: Alexandra Costello/Jason Rotkowitz
[Date]
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Reference is made to the Credit Agreement, dated as of September 6, 2017 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among Trinseo Holding S.à r.l., a private limited liability company (société à responsabilité limitée), organized and established under the laws of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, having its registered office at 26, boulevard Royal, L-2449 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, registered with the Luxembourg Register of Commerce and Companies (“RCS”) under number B153.582 (“Holdings”), Trinseo Ireland Holdings Limited, an Irish private company limited by shares (“Intermediate Holdings”), Trinseo Materials Operating S.C.A., a partnership limited by shares (societe en commandite par actions), organized and established under the laws of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, having its registered office at 26, boulevard Royal, L-2449 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, registered with the RCS under number B153.586 (the “Lead Borrower”), acting by its general partner, Holdings, Trinseo Materials Finance, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Co-Borrower”, and together with the Lead Borrower, the “Borrowers” and each, a “Borrower”), the Guarantors from time to time party thereto, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent, L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.
The undersigned, a Responsible Officer of the Lead Borrower, on behalf of the Lead Borrower and the Co- Borrower, hereby requests (select one):
A Borrowing of new Loans | |
A conversion of Loans made on | |
A continuation of Benchmark Rate Loans made on | ![]() |
to be made on the terms set forth below:
(A)Class of Borrowing1 | ![]() |
1Term or Revolving Credit.
(B)Date of Borrowing, conversion or continuation (which is a Business Day)2 | |
(C)Principal amount3 | |
(D)Type of Loan4 | |
(E)Interest Period and the last day thereof5 | |
(F) Location and number of Borrower’s account to which proceeds of the respective Borrowings are to be disbursed: | |
The undersigned Borrower hereby represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that, on the date of this Committed Loan Notice and on the date of the related Borrowing, the conditions to lending specified in Section 4.02 of the Credit Agreement will be satisfied as of the date of the Borrowing set forth above.6
TRINSEO MATERIALS OPERATING S.C.A.,
acting through its General Partner, Trinseo Materials S.à r.l.
By: Name:
Title:
2 | Every notice of any Borrowing, conversion of Loans or continuation of Benchmark Rate Loans must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 12:30 p.m. (New York, New York time, in the case of Borrowings denominated in Dollars, or London time, in the case of any Borrowing denominated in Euros) |
(i) three (3) Business Days prior to the requested date of any Borrowing of or conversion of Base Rate Loans to Benchmark Rate Loans denominated in Dollars, (ii) three (3) Business Days prior to the requested date of any Borrowing or continuation of Benchmark Rate Loans denominated in Euros and (iii) one (1) Business Day before the requested date of any Borrowing of Base Rate Loans or conversion of Benchmark Rate Loans denominated in Dollars to Base Rate Loans.
3 | Each Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Benchmark Rate Loans shall be in a minimum Dollar Amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of a Dollar Amount of $250,000 in excess thereof. Each Borrowing of or conversion to Base Rate Loans shall be in a minimum Dollar Amount of $500,000 or a whole multiple of a Dollar Amount of $100,000 in excess thereof. Interest Periods may be one, two (solely with respect to LIBO Rate Loans), three or six months, to the extent agreed by each Lender of such Benchmark Rate Loan, twelve months or, solely with respect to LIBO Rate Loans, less than one month. |
4Specify Benchmark Rate or Base Rate.
5Applicable for Benchmark Rate Borrowings/Loans only.
6 | Representation to be included unless the Committed Loan Notice only requests a conversion of Loans to the other Type or a continuation of Benchmark Rate Loans. |
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
I, Frank Bozich, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Trinseo PLC; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
(a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
(b) | Designed such internal controls over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
(c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
(d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
(a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
(b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: August 4, 2023
| By: | /s/ Frank Bozich |
| Name: | Frank Bozich |
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer |
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
I, David Stasse, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Trinseo PLC; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
(a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
(b) | Designed such internal controls over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
(c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
(d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
(a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
(b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: August 4, 2023
| By: | /s/ David Stasse |
| Name: | David Stasse |
| Title: | Chief Financial Officer |
Exhibit 32.1
Certification of CEO Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
In connection with the quarterly report of Trinseo PLC (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2023 (the “Report”), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof, I, the undersigned, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to the best of my knowledge, that:
(1) | The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
(2) | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
Date: August 4, 2023
| | |
| By: | /s/ Frank Bozich |
| Name: | Frank Bozich |
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer |
Exhibit 32.2
Certification of CFO Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
In connection with the quarterly report of Trinseo PLC (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2023 (the “Report”), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof, I, the undersigned, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to the best of my knowledge, that:
(1) | The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
(2) | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
Date: August 4, 2023
| | |
| By: | /s/ David Stasse |
| Name: | David Stasse |
| Title: | Chief Financial Officer |