UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

x

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2014

 

OR

 

1

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from ______ to ______

 

Commission file number 001-34580

 

FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

Incorporated in Delaware

 

26-1911571

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

 

 

1 First American Way, Santa Ana, California

 

92707-5913

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

(714) 250-3000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes    x     No   1

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes   x     No   1

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

 

x

  

Accelerated filer

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer

 

1   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

  

Smaller reporting company

 

1

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes   1     No   x

APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY

PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS:

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.    Yes   1     No   1

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

On July 21, 2014, there were 107,103,099 shares of common stock outstanding.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

INFORMATION INCLUDED IN REPORT

 

PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

 

Financial Statements (unaudited)

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A. Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013

  

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B. Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013

  

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C. Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013

  

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

D. Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013

  

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

E. Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity for the six months ended June 30, 2014

  

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

F. Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

  

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

  

 

35

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

  

 

45

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

  

 

45

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PART II: OTHER INFORMATION

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

 

Legal Proceedings

  

 

46

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1A.

 

Risk Factors

  

 

48

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 6.

 

Exhibits

  

 

54

 

Items 2 through 5 of Part II have been omitted because they are not applicable with respect to the current reporting period.

 

 

2

 


 

CERTAIN STATEMENTS IN THIS QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THOSE RELATING TO:

THE EFFECT OF PENDING ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS ON THE COMPANY’S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS;

THE HOLDING OF AND EXPECTED CASH FLOWS FROM DEBT SECURITIES AND ASSUMPTIONS RELATING THERETO;

EXPECTED PENSION PLAN AND SUPPLEMENTAL BENEFIT PLAN CONTRIBUTIONS AND RETURNS;

THE EFFECT OF LAWSUITS, REGULATORY EXAMINATIONS AND INVESTIGATIONS AND OTHER LEGAL PROCEEDINGS ON THE COMPANY’S FINANCIAL CONDITION, RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OR CASH FLOWS;

FUTURE ACTIONS TO BE TAKEN IN CONNECTION WITH THE COMPANY’S REVIEW OF ITS AGENCY RELATIONSHIPS;

FUTURE PAYMENT OF DIVIDENDS;

THE SUFFICIENCY OF THE COMPANY’S RESOURCES TO SATISFY OPERATIONAL CASH REQUIREMENTS;

THE LIKELIHOOD OF CHANGES IN EXPECTED ULTIMATE LOSSES AND CORRESPONDING LOSS RATES AND CLAIM RESERVES;

ANTICIPATED RECOVERIES IN CONNECTION WITH A LARGE COMMERCIAL CLAIM;

FUTURE ACQUISITIONS AND THE VALUATION OF ACQUIRED BUSINESSES; AND

THE IMPACT OF THE REDOMESTICATION OF THE COMPANY’S PRINCIPAL TITLE INSURANCE SUBSIDIARY FROM CALIFORNIA TO NEBRASKA,

ARE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 27A OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND SECTION 21E OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED. THESE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS MAY CONTAIN THE WORDS “BELIEVE,” “ANTICIPATE,” “EXPECT,” “PLAN,” “PREDICT,” “ESTIMATE,” “PROJECT,” “WILL BE,” “WILL CONTINUE,” “WILL LIKELY RESULT,” OR OTHER SIMILAR WORDS AND PHRASES.

RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES EXIST THAT MAY CAUSE RESULTS TO DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE SET FORTH IN THESE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS. FACTORS THAT COULD CAUSE THE ANTICIPATED RESULTS TO DIFFER FROM THOSE DESCRIBED IN THE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS INCLUDE:

INTEREST RATE FLUCTUATIONS;

CHANGES IN THE PERFORMANCE OF THE REAL ESTATE MARKETS;

VOLATILITY IN THE CAPITAL MARKETS;

UNFAVORABLE ECONOMIC CONDITIONS;

IMPAIRMENTS IN THE COMPANY’S GOODWILL OR OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS;

FAILURES AT FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS WHERE THE COMPANY DEPOSITS FUNDS;

CHANGES IN APPLICABLE GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS;

HEIGHTENED SCRUTINY BY LEGISLATORS AND REGULATORS OF THE COMPANY’S TITLE INSURANCE AND SERVICES SEGMENT AND CERTAIN OTHER OF THE COMPANY’S BUSINESSES;

REGULATION OF TITLE INSURANCE RATES;

REFORM OF GOVERNMENT-SPONSORED MORTGAGE ENTERPRISES;

LIMITATIONS ON ACCESS TO PUBLIC RECORDS AND OTHER DATA;

CHANGES IN RELATIONSHIPS WITH LARGE MORTGAGE LENDERS AND GOVERNMENT-SPONSORED ENTERPRISES;

CHANGES IN MEASURES OF THE STRENGTH OF THE COMPANY’S TITLE INSURANCE UNDERWRITERS, INCLUDING RATINGS AND STATUTORY CAPITAL AND SURPLUS;

LOSSES IN THE COMPANY’S INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO;

EXPENSES OF AND FUNDING OBLIGATIONS TO THE PENSION PLAN;

MATERIAL VARIANCE BETWEEN ACTUAL AND EXPECTED CLAIMS EXPERIENCE;

DEFALCATIONS, INCREASED CLAIMS OR OTHER COSTS AND EXPENSES ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE COMPANY’S USE OF TITLE AGENTS;

3

 


 

ANY INADEQUACY IN THE COMPANY’S RISK MITIGATION EFFORTS;

SYSTEMS INTERRUPTIONS AND INTRUSIONS, WIRE TRANSFER ERRORS OR UNAUTHORIZED DATA DISCLOSURES;

INABILITY TO REALIZE THE BENEFITS OF THE COMPANY’S OFFSHORE STRATEGY;

INABILITY OF THE COMPANY’S SUBSIDIARIES TO PAY DIVIDENDS OR REPAY FUNDS;

CHALLENGES AND ADVERSE EFFECTS ARISING FROM ACQUISITIONS; AND

OTHER FACTORS DESCRIBED IN PART II, ITEM 1A OF THIS QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q.

THE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS SPEAK ONLY AS OF THE DATE THEY ARE MADE. THE COMPANY DOES NOT UNDERTAKE TO UPDATE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS TO REFLECT CIRCUMSTANCES OR EVENTS THAT OCCUR AFTER THE DATE THE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS ARE MADE.

4

 


 

PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item  1.

Financial Statements.

FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands, except par values)

(unaudited)

 

 

June 30,
2014

 

 

December 31,
2013

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

1,041,259

  

 

$

834,837

  

Accounts and accrued income receivable, net

 

291,607

  

 

 

236,895

  

Income taxes receivable

 

—  

  

 

 

37,632

  

Investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits with banks

 

24,108

  

 

 

23,492

  

Debt securities, includes pledged securities of $124,181 and $123,956

 

2,947,204

  

 

 

2,819,817

  

Equity securities

 

313,289

  

 

 

358,043

  

Other long-term investments

 

179,637

  

 

 

183,976

  

 

 

3,464,238

  

 

 

3,385,328

  

Loans receivable, net

 

58,841

  

 

 

73,755

  

Property and equipment, net

 

368,600

  

 

 

361,348

  

Title plants and other indexes

 

526,799

  

 

 

523,879

  

Deferred income taxes

 

27,478

 

 

 

27,478

 

Goodwill

 

993,871

  

 

 

846,026

  

Other intangible assets, net

 

50,578

  

 

 

46,347

  

Other assets

 

192,892

  

 

 

185,658

  

 

$

7,016,163

  

 

$

6,559,183

  

Liabilities and Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

$

1,962,711

  

 

$

1,692,932

  

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

739,831

  

 

 

795,812

  

Deferred revenue

 

187,608

  

 

 

192,184

  

Reserve for known and incurred but not reported claims

 

1,013,150

  

 

 

1,018,365

  

Income taxes payable

 

14,274

 

 

 

—  

 

Deferred income taxes

 

97,170

  

 

 

93,362

  

Notes and contracts payable

 

454,681

  

 

 

310,285

  

 

 

4,469,425

  

 

 

4,102,940

  

Commitments and contingencies (Note 16)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.00001 par value; Authorized—500 shares;

Outstanding—none

 

—  

 

 

 

—  

 

Common stock, $0.00001 par value; Authorized—300,000 shares;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding—107,100 shares and 105,900 shares

 

1

  

 

 

1

  

Additional paid-in capital

 

2,096,246

  

 

 

2,077,828

  

Retained earnings

 

553,734

  

 

 

520,764

  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(105,957

)

 

 

(145,544

Total stockholders’ equity

 

2,544,024

  

 

 

2,453,049

  

Noncontrolling interests

 

2,714

  

 

 

3,194

  

Total equity

 

2,546,738

  

 

 

2,456,243

  

 

$

7,016,163

  

 

$

6,559,183

  

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 

5

 


 

FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

(unaudited)

 

 

For the Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

  

For the Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

2014

 

 

2013

 

  

2014

 

 

2013

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Direct premiums and escrow fees

$

531,123

  

 

$

593,205

  

  

$

964,995

  

 

$

1,071,056

  

Agent premiums

 

423,209

  

 

 

496,730

  

  

 

844,133

  

 

 

981,195

  

Information and other

 

165,703

  

 

 

171,522

  

  

 

303,345

  

 

 

323,655

  

Investment income

 

23,659

  

 

 

22,485

  

  

 

41,426

  

 

 

45,543

  

Net realized investment gains

 

6,790

  

 

 

4,522

  

  

 

9,902

  

 

 

13,778

  

Net other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) losses recognized in earnings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total OTTI losses on debt securities

 

(137

)

 

 

—  

 

  

 

(167

)

 

 

—  

 

Portion of OTTI losses on debt securities recognized in other comprehensive loss

 

(378

)

 

 

—  

  

  

 

(866

)

 

 

—  

 

 

 

(515

)

 

 

—  

 

  

 

(1,033

)

 

 

—  

 

 

 

1,149,969

  

 

 

1,288,464

  

  

 

2,162,768

  

 

 

2,435,227

  

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Personnel costs

 

354,133

  

 

 

364,767

  

  

 

680,651

  

 

 

709,267

  

Premiums retained by agents

 

338,271

  

 

 

396,024

  

  

 

674,936

  

 

 

783,567

  

Other operating expenses

 

214,121

  

 

 

232,765

  

  

 

402,488

  

 

 

438,111

  

Provision for policy losses and other claims

 

128,466

  

 

 

198,766

  

  

 

218,349

  

 

 

314,792

  

Depreciation and amortization

 

19,780

  

 

 

18,192

  

  

 

39,752

  

 

 

36,587

  

Premium taxes

 

14,254

  

 

 

14,795

  

  

 

26,544

  

 

 

26,912

  

Interest

 

4,486

  

 

 

3,931

  

  

 

8,337

  

 

 

7,175

  

 

 

1,073,511

  

 

 

1,229,240

  

  

 

2,051,057

  

 

 

2,316,411

  

Income before income taxes

 

76,458

  

 

 

59,224

  

  

 

111,711

  

 

 

118,816

  

Income taxes

 

25,770

  

 

 

24,276

  

  

 

39,171

  

 

 

47,636

  

Net income

 

50,688

  

 

 

34,948

  

  

 

72,540

  

 

 

71,180

  

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

94

  

 

 

276

  

  

 

222

  

 

 

330

  

Net income attributable to the Company

$

50,594

  

 

$

34,672

  

  

$

72,318

  

 

$

70,850

  

Net income per share attributable to the Company’s stockholders (Note 10):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

$

0.47

  

 

$

0.32

  

  

$

0.68

  

 

$

0.66

  

Diluted

$

0.47

  

 

$

0.31

  

  

$

0.67

  

 

$

0.64

  

Cash dividends declared per share

$

—  

  

 

$

0.12

  

  

$

0.36

  

 

$

0.24

  

Weighted-average common shares outstanding (Note 10):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

106,878

  

 

 

108,210

  

  

 

106,522

  

 

 

107,881

  

Diluted

 

108,647

  

 

 

110,311

  

  

 

108,423

  

 

 

110,072

  

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 

6

 


 

FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

 

For the Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

For the Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

2014

 

 

2013

 

 

2014

 

 

2013

 

Net income

$

50,688

  

 

$

34,948

  

 

$

72,540

  

 

$

71,180

  

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gain (loss) on securities

 

13,902

  

 

 

(40,492

)  

 

 

25,804

  

 

 

(40,745

)  

Unrealized gain (loss) on securities for which credit losses have been recognized in earnings

 

137

  

 

 

(612

)  

 

 

435

  

 

 

20

  

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

11,612

 

 

 

(9,794

 

 

5,572

 

 

 

(16,616

Pension benefit adjustment

 

3,892

  

 

 

4,143

  

 

 

7,783

  

 

 

8,287

  

Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

 

29,543

  

 

 

(46,755

)  

 

 

39,594

  

 

 

(49,054

)  

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

80,231

  

 

 

(11,807

)  

 

 

112,134

  

 

 

22,126

  

Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

98

  

 

 

268

  

 

 

229

  

 

 

323

  

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to the Company

$

80,133

 

 

$

(12,075

 

$

111,905

  

 

$

21,803

  

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 

7

 


 

FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

  

For the Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

2014

 

 

2013

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

$

72,540

 

 

$

71,180

  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for policy losses and other claims

 

218,349

 

 

 

314,792

  

Depreciation and amortization

 

39,752

 

 

 

36,587

  

Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts on securities, net

 

11,967

 

 

 

11,872

 

Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation

 

(5,827

)

 

 

(5,681

Share-based compensation

 

12,519

 

 

 

14,344

  

Net realized investment gains

 

(9,902

)

 

 

(13,778

Net OTTI losses recognized in earnings

 

1,033

 

 

 

—  

 

Equity in earnings of affiliates, net

 

1,748

 

 

 

(7,136

Dividends from equity method investments

 

3,471

 

 

 

5,137

  

Changes in assets and liabilities excluding effects of acquisitions and noncash transactions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Claims paid, including assets acquired, net of recoveries

 

(240,144

)

 

 

(224,739

Net change in income tax accounts

 

33,493

 

 

 

28,967

  

Increase in accounts and accrued income receivable

 

(11,439

)

 

 

(8,682

)

Decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

(74,174

)

 

 

(56,146

(Decrease) increase in deferred revenue

 

(5,017

)

 

 

2,327

 

Other, net

 

(3,476

)

 

 

(10,610

)

Cash provided by operating activities

 

44,893

 

 

 

158,434

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash effect of acquisitions/dispositions

 

(166,354

)

 

 

(150

)

Net increase in deposits with banks

 

(256

)

 

 

(2,419

Net decrease in loans receivable

 

14,914

 

 

 

22,642

  

Purchases of debt and equity securities

 

(592,381

)

 

 

(701,372

Proceeds from sales of debt and equity securities

 

386,744

 

 

 

286,705

  

Proceeds from maturities of debt securities

 

173,644

 

 

 

271,004

  

Net change in other long-term investments

 

1,364

 

 

 

1,974

 

Capital expenditures

 

(40,063

)

 

 

(38,879

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

 

13

 

 

 

5,071

  

Cash used for investing activities

 

(222,375

)

 

 

(155,424

)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in deposits

 

269,779

 

 

 

171,454

  

Proceeds from issuance of debt

 

300,735

 

 

 

249,095

  

Repayment of debt

 

(156,476

)

 

 

(163,761

Net payments in connection with share-based compensation plans

 

(911

)

 

 

(4,488

Net activity related to noncontrolling interests

 

(633

)

 

 

(504

Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation

 

5,827

 

 

 

5,681

  

Purchase of Company shares

 

—  

 

 

 

(17,485

)

Cash dividends

 

(38,441

)

 

 

(25,934

Cash provided by financing activities

 

379,880

 

 

 

214,058

  

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

 

4,024

 

 

 

(5,823

)

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

206,422

 

 

 

211,245

  

Cash and cash equivalents—Beginning of period

 

834,837

 

 

 

670,529

  

Cash and cash equivalents—End of period

$

1,041,259

 

 

$

881,774

  

Supplemental information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid during the period for:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

$

8,346

 

 

$

2,657

  

Premium taxes

$

36,825

 

 

$

33,913

  

Income taxes, less refunds of $1,016 and $461

$

5,827

 

 

$

18,208

  

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 

8

 


 

FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

 

First American Financial Corporation Stockholders

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

  

Common
stock

 

  

Additional
paid-in
capital

 

  

Retained
earnings

 

 

Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss

 

 

Total
stockholders’
equity

 

 

Noncontrolling
interests

 

 

Total

 

Balance at December 31, 2013

 

105,900

  

  

$

1

  

  

$

2,077,828

  

  

$

520,764

  

 

$

(145,544

 

$

2,453,049

  

 

$

3,194

 

 

$

2,456,243

  

Net income for six months ended June 30, 2014

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

72,318

  

 

 

 

 

 

72,318

  

 

 

222

 

 

 

72,540

  

Dividends on common shares

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

(38,441

 

 

 

 

 

(38,441

)

 

 

 

 

 

(38,441

)

Shares issued in connection with share-based compensation plans

 

1,200

  

  

 

 

  

 

5,823

  

  

 

(907

 

 

 

 

 

4,916

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,916

 

Share-based compensation expense

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

12,519

  

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,519

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,519

 

Net activity related to noncontrolling interests

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

76

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

76

 

 

 

(709

)

 

 

(633

)

Other comprehensive income (Note 15)

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

39,587

 

 

 

39,587

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

39,594

 

Balance at  June 30, 2014

 

107,100

  

  

$

1

  

  

$

2,096,246

  

  

$

553,734

  

 

$

(105,957

 

$

2,544,024

 

 

$

2,714

 

 

$

2,546,738

  

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 

9

 


 

FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

 

Note 1 – Basis of Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The condensed consolidated financial information included in this report has been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and Article 10 of Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Regulation S-X. The principles for condensed interim financial information do not require the inclusion of all the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. Therefore, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013. The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein are unaudited; however, in the opinion of management, they contain all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the consolidated results for the interim periods. All material intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated upon consolidation.

Reclassifications, Revisions and Out-of-Period Adjustments

 

Certain 2013 amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2014 presentation.

The condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2013 was revised for an error which resulted in an adjustment between cash and cash equivalents and deposits with banks.  The adjustment resulted in a reduction to net increase in deposits with banks of $23.4 million, an increase in cash and cash equivalents—beginning of period of $43.3 million and an increase in cash and cash equivalents—end of period of $19.9 million.

The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2013 was revised for an error which resulted in an adjustment between income taxes receivable and deferred income taxes. The adjustment resulted in an increase to income taxes receivable of $11.1 million, an increase in deferred income tax assets of $27.5 million and an increase in deferred income tax liabilities of $38.6 million.

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2014, the Company identified and recorded adjustments to correct for certain errors in foreign currency translation and transactions in prior periods.  These adjustments resulted in an increase to other operating expenses of $4.3 million.

 

The Company does not consider these adjustments to be material, individually or in the aggregate, to either the current year or any previously issued consolidated financial statements.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

 

In July 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued updated guidance intended to eliminate the diversity in practice regarding financial statement presentation of an unrecognized tax benefit when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward exists. The updated guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2013, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of the guidance had no impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

Pending Accounting Pronouncements

 

In June 2014, the FASB issued updated guidance intended to eliminate the diversity in practice regarding share-based payment awards that include terms which provide for a performance target that affects vesting being achieved after the requisite service period. The new standard requires that a performance target which affects vesting and could be achieved after the requisite service period be treated as a performance condition that affects vesting and should not be reflected in estimating the grant-date fair value.  The updated guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015, with early adoption permitted.  The Company expects the adoption of this guidance to have no impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

In May 2014, the FASB issued updated guidance for recognizing revenue from contracts with customers to provide a single, comprehensive revenue recognition model for all contracts with customers to improve comparability within and across industries, and across capital markets. The new revenue standard contains principles that an entity will apply to determine the

10


FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
(unaudited)

 

measurement of revenue and the timing of when it is recognized. The underlying principle is that an entity will recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers at an amount that the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. The updated guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, with early adoption prohibited. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the new guidance on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

In April 2014, the FASB issued updated guidance which changes the criteria for determining which disposals are required to be presented as discontinued operations and modifies related disclosure requirements. The updated guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 31, 2014, with early adoption permitted. The Company expects the adoption of this guidance to have no impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

Note 2 – Escrow Deposits, Like-kind Exchange Deposits and Trust Assets

 

The Company administers escrow deposits and trust assets as a service to its customers. Escrow deposits totaled $6.5 billion and $4.7 billion at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, of which $1.8 billion and $1.6 billion, respectively, were held at the Company’s federal savings bank subsidiary, First American Trust, FSB. The escrow deposits held at First American Trust, FSB, are included in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets in cash and cash equivalents and debt and equity securities, with offsetting liabilities included in deposits. The remaining escrow deposits were held at third-party financial institutions.

Trust assets held or managed by First American Trust, FSB totaled $3.0 billion at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013. Escrow deposits held at third-party financial institutions and trust assets are not considered assets of the Company and, therefore, are not included in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. However, the Company could be held contingently liable for the disposition of these assets.

In conducting its operations, the Company often holds customers’ assets in escrow, pending completion of real estate transactions. As a result of holding these customers’ assets in escrow, the Company has ongoing programs for realizing economic benefits, including investment programs, borrowing agreements, and vendor services arrangements with various financial institutions. The effects of these programs are included in the condensed consolidated financial statements as income or a reduction in expense, as appropriate, based on the nature of the arrangement and benefit received.

The Company facilitates tax-deferred property exchanges for customers pursuant to Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code and tax-deferred reverse exchanges pursuant to Revenue Procedure 2000-37. As a facilitator and intermediary, the Company holds the proceeds from sales transactions and takes temporary title to property identified by the customer to be acquired with such proceeds. Upon the completion of each such exchange, the identified property is transferred to the customer or, if the exchange does not take place, an amount equal to the sales proceeds or, in the case of a reverse exchange, title to the property held by the Company is transferred to the customer. Like-kind exchange funds held by the Company totaled $1.8 billion and $1.4 billion at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. The like-kind exchange deposits were held at third-party financial institutions and, due to the structure utilized to facilitate these transactions, the proceeds and property are not considered assets of the Company and, therefore, are not included in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. All such amounts are placed in deposit accounts insured, up to applicable limits, by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The Company could be held contingently liable to the customer for the transfers of property, disbursements of proceeds and the return on the proceeds.


11

 


FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
(unaudited)

 

 

Note 3 – Debt and Equity Securities

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investments in debt securities, all of which are classified as available-for-sale, are as follows:

 

(in thousands)

 

Amortized
cost

 

 

Gross unrealized

 

 

Estimated
fair value

 

 

Other-than-
temporary
impairments
in AOCI

 

Gains

 

 

Losses

 

June 30, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury bonds

$

82,510

 

 

$

874

 

 

$

(221

)

 

$

83,163

 

 

$

 

Municipal bonds

 

516,201

 

 

 

9,362

 

 

 

(2,028

)

 

 

523,535

 

 

 

 

Foreign bonds

 

190,195

 

 

 

1,621

 

 

 

(135

)

 

 

191,681

 

 

 

 

Governmental agency bonds

 

225,555

 

 

 

1,046

 

 

 

(2,709

)

 

 

223,892

 

 

 

 

Governmental agency mortgage-backed securities

 

1,460,102

 

 

 

5,956

 

 

 

(12,001

)

 

 

1,454,057

 

 

 

 

Non-agency mortgage-backed securities (1)

 

17,941

 

 

 

1,346

 

 

 

(1,293

)

 

 

17,994

 

 

 

19,877

 

Corporate debt securities

 

444,205

 

 

 

9,434

 

 

 

(757

)

 

 

452,882

 

 

 

 

 

$

2,936,709

 

 

$

29,639

 

 

$

(19,144

)

 

$

2,947,204

 

 

$

19,877

 

December 31, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury bonds

$

66,400

 

 

$

669

 

 

$

(685

)

 

$

66,384

 

 

$

 

Municipal bonds

 

491,143

 

 

 

5,113

 

 

 

(10,291

)

 

 

485,965

 

 

 

 

Foreign bonds

 

221,298

 

 

 

1,836

 

 

 

(626

)

 

 

222,508

 

 

 

 

Governmental agency bonds

 

267,713

 

 

 

233

 

 

 

(5,401

)

 

 

262,545

 

 

 

 

Governmental agency mortgage-backed securities

 

1,426,489

 

 

 

2,074

 

 

 

(25,254

)

 

 

1,403,309

 

 

 

 

Non-agency mortgage-backed securities (1)

 

19,658

 

 

 

1,167

 

 

 

(1,803

)

 

 

19,022

 

 

 

20,743

 

Corporate debt securities

 

355,893

 

 

 

7,279

 

 

 

(3,088

)

 

 

360,084

 

 

 

 

 

$

2,848,594

 

 

$

18,371

 

 

$

(47,148

)

 

$

2,819,817

 

 

$

20,743

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

At June 30, 2014, the $17.9 million amortized cost is net of $1.0 million in other-than-temporary impairments determined to be credit related which have been recognized in earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2014. At June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the $1.3 million and $1.8 million, respectively, of gross unrealized losses related to securities determined to be other-than-temporarily impaired. The $19.9 million and $20.7 million other-than-temporary impairments recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”) at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, which relate to non-agency mortgage-backed securities, represent the amount of other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in AOCI which were not included in earnings as the losses were not considered to be credit related.

The cost and estimated fair value of investments in equity securities, all of which are classified as available-for-sale, are as follows:

 

 

Cost

 

 

Gross unrealized

 

 

Estimated
fair value

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Gains

 

 

Losses

 

 

 

June 30, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stocks

$

9,653

 

 

$

1,936

 

 

$

(232

)

 

$

11,357

 

Common stocks

 

276,020

 

 

 

26,341

 

 

 

(429

)

 

 

301,932

 

 

$

285,673

 

 

$

28,277

 

 

$

(661

)

 

$

313,289

 

December 31, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stocks

$

9,915

 

 

$

1,567

 

 

$

(397

)

 

$

11,085

 

Common stocks

 

324,184

 

 

 

25,137

 

 

 

(2,363

)

 

 

346,958

 

 

$

334,099

 

 

$

26,704

 

 

$

(2,760

)

 

$

358,043

 

12

 


FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
(unaudited)

 

The Company had the following net unrealized gains (losses) as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:

 

(in thousands)

 

As of
June 30, 2014

 

 

As of
December 31, 2013

 

Debt securities for which an OTTI has been recognized

$

87

 

 

$

(625

)

Debt securities—all other

 

10,408

 

 

 

(28,152

)

Equity securities

 

27,616

 

 

 

23,944

 

 

$

38,111

 

 

$

(4,833

)

Sales of debt and equity securities resulted in realized gains of $8.0 million and $5.6 million and realized losses of $0.6 million and $1.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and realized gains of $14.6 million and $12.2 million and realized losses of $4.3 million and $2.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

The Company had the following gross unrealized losses as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:

 

 

Less than 12 months

 

 

12 months or longer

 

 

Total

 

(in thousands)

 

Estimated
fair value

 

  

Unrealized
losses

 

 

Estimated
fair value

 

  

Unrealized
losses

 

 

Estimated
fair value

 

  

Unrealized
losses

 

June 30, 2014

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Debt securities:

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury bonds

$

4,073

  

  

$

(11

 

$

17,246

  

  

$

(210

)

 

$

21,319

  

  

$

(221

Municipal bonds

 

48,817

  

  

 

(167

 

 

105,820

  

  

 

(1,861

 

 

154,637

  

  

 

(2,028

Foreign bonds

 

11,473

  

  

 

(63

 

 

6,630

  

  

 

(72

 

 

18,103

  

  

 

(135

Governmental agency bonds

 

8,259

  

  

 

(25

 

 

133,676

  

  

 

(2,684

 

 

141,935

  

  

 

(2,709

Governmental agency mortgage-backed securities

 

424,099

  

  

 

(1,769

 

 

402,830

  

  

 

(10,232

 

 

826,929

  

  

 

(12,001

Non-agency mortgage-backed securities

 

1,871

  

  

 

(213

)

 

 

6,566

  

  

 

(1,080

 

 

8,437

  

  

 

(1,293

Corporate debt securities

 

86,760

  

  

 

(482

 

 

26,921

  

  

 

(275

 

 

113,681

  

  

 

(757

Total debt securities

 

585,352

  

  

 

(2,730

 

 

699,689

  

  

 

(16,414

 

 

1,285,041

  

  

 

(19,144

Equity securities

 

8,749

  

  

 

(414

 

 

4,805

  

  

 

(247

 

 

13,554

  

  

 

(661

Total

$

594,101

  

  

$

(3,144

 

$

704,494

  

  

$

(16,661

 

$

1,298,595

  

  

$

(19,805

December 31, 2013

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Debt securities:

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury bonds

$

37,492

 

 

$

(685

)

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

37,492

 

 

$

(685

)

Municipal bonds

 

230,180

 

 

 

(8,938

)

 

 

27,687

 

 

 

(1,353

)

 

 

257,867

 

 

 

(10,291

)

Foreign bonds

 

56,579

 

 

 

(626

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

56,579

 

 

 

(626

)

Governmental agency bonds

 

203,011

 

 

 

(5,375

)

 

 

131

 

 

 

(26

)

 

 

203,142

 

 

 

(5,401

)

Governmental agency mortgage-backed securities

 

838,411

 

 

 

(20,970

)

 

 

124,425

 

 

 

(4,284

)

 

 

962,836

 

 

 

(25,254

)

Non-agency mortgage-backed securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,086

 

 

 

(1,803

)

 

 

12,086

 

 

 

(1,803

)

Corporate debt securities

 

129,394

 

 

 

(2,422

)

 

 

12,500

 

 

 

(666

)

 

 

141,894

 

 

 

(3,088

)

Total debt securities

 

1,495,067

 

 

 

(39,016

)

 

 

176,829

 

 

 

(8,132

)

 

 

1,671,896

 

 

 

(47,148

)

Equity securities

 

85,112

 

 

 

(2,718

)

 

 

1,046

 

 

 

(42

)

 

 

86,158

 

 

 

(2,760

)

Total

$

1,580,179

 

 

$

(41,734

)

 

$

177,875

 

 

$

(8,174

)

 

$

1,758,054

 

 

$

(49,908

)

13

 


FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
(unaudited)

 

Substantially all securities in the Company’s non-agency mortgage-backed portfolio are senior tranches and all were investment grade at the time of purchase, however, all have subsequently been downgraded to below investment grade. The table below summarizes the composition of the Company’s non-agency mortgage-backed securities as of June 30, 2014, by collateral type and year of issuance.

 

(in thousands, except number of securities)

 

Number
of
Securities

 

 

Amortized
Cost

 

 

Estimated
Fair
Value

 

 

Non-agency mortgage-backed securities:

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

Prime single family residential:

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

2007

 

1

  

  

$

3,235

  

  

$

2,759

  

  

2006

 

3

  

  

 

8,346

  

  

 

7,794

  

  

2005

 

1

  

  

 

851

  

  

 

817

  

  

Alt-A single family residential:

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

2007

 

1

  

  

 

5,509

  

  

 

6,624

  

  

 

 

6

  

  

$

17,941

  

  

$

17,994

  

  

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities at June 30, 2014, by contractual maturities, are as follows:

 

(in thousands)

 

Due in one
year or less

 

  

Due after
one
through
five
years

 

  

Due after
five
through
ten
years

 

  

Due after
ten years

 

  

Total

 

U.S. Treasury bonds

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Amortized cost

$

10,754

  

  

$

43,020

  

  

$

26,304

  

  

$

2,432

  

  

$

82,510

  

Estimated fair value

$

10,850

  

  

$

43,199

  

  

$

26,491

  

  

$

2,623

  

  

$

83,163

  

Municipal bonds

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Amortized cost

$

10,130

  

  

$

218,468

  

  

$

171,734

  

  

$

115,869

  

  

$

516,201

  

Estimated fair value

$

10,222

  

  

$

221,151

  

  

$

175,474

  

  

$

116,688

  

  

$

523,535

  

Foreign bonds

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Amortized cost

$

45,372

  

  

$

127,876

  

  

$

15,984

  

  

$

963

  

  

$

190,195

  

Estimated fair value

$

45,639

  

  

$

129,076

  

  

$

15,988

  

  

$

978

  

  

$

191,681

  

Governmental agency bonds

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Amortized cost

$

6,450

  

  

$

131,967

  

  

$

78,254

  

  

$

8,884

  

  

$

225,555

  

Estimated fair value

$

6,470

  

  

$

131,174

  

  

$

76,848

  

  

$

9,400

  

  

$

223,892

  

Corporate debt securities

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Amortized cost

$

22,851

  

  

$

242,589

  

  

$

150,941

  

  

$

27,824

  

  

$

444,205

  

Estimated fair value

$

23,123

  

  

$

248,490

  

  

$

152,788

  

  

$

28,481

  

  

$

452,882

  

Total debt securities excluding mortgage-backed securities

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Amortized cost

$

95,557

  

  

$

763,920

  

  

$

443,217

  

  

$

155,972

  

  

$

1,458,666

  

Estimated fair value

$

96,304

  

  

$

773,090

  

  

$

447,589

  

  

$

158,170

  

  

$

1,475,153

  

Total mortgage-backed securities

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Amortized cost

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

$

1,478,043

  

Estimated fair value

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

$

1,472,051

  

Total debt securities

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Amortized cost

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

$

2,936,709

  

Estimated fair value

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

$

2,947,204

  

Mortgage-backed securities, which include contractual terms to maturity, are not categorized by contractual maturity because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

14

 


FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
(unaudited)

 

Other-than-temporary impairment — debt securities

If the Company intends to sell a debt security in an unrealized loss position or determines that it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell a debt security before it recovers its amortized cost basis, the debt security is other-than-temporarily impaired and it is written down to fair value with all losses recognized in earnings. As of June 30, 2014, the Company did not intend to sell any debt securities in an unrealized loss position and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell debt securities before recovery of their amortized cost basis.

If the Company does not expect to recover the amortized cost basis of a debt security with declines in fair value (even if the Company does not intend to sell the debt security and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the debt security), the losses the Company considers to be the credit portion of the other-than-temporary impairment loss (“credit loss”) is recognized in earnings and the non-credit portion is recognized in other comprehensive income. The credit loss is the difference between the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected and the amortized cost basis of the debt security. The cash flows expected to be collected are discounted at the rate implicit in the security immediately prior to the recognition of the other-than-temporary impairment.

Expected future cash flows for debt securities are based on qualitative and quantitative factors specific to each security, including the probability of default and the estimated timing and amount of recovery. The detailed inputs used to project expected future cash flows may be different depending on the nature of the individual debt security.

The Company determines if a non-agency mortgage-backed security in a loss position is other-than-temporarily impaired by comparing the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected from the security to its amortized cost basis. If the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected exceed the amortized cost of the security, the Company concludes that the security is not other-than-temporarily impaired. The Company performs this analysis on all non-agency mortgage-backed securities in its portfolio that are in an unrealized loss position. For the securities that were determined not to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2014, the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected exceeded the amortized cost of each security.

Cash flows expected to be collected for each non-agency mortgage-backed security are estimated by analyzing loan-level detail to estimate future cash flows from the underlying assets, which are then applied to the security based on the underlying contractual provisions of the securitization trust that issued the security (e.g. subordination levels, remaining payment terms, etc.). The Company uses third-party software to determine how the underlying collateral cash flows will be distributed to each security issued from the securitization trust. The primary assumptions used in estimating future collateral cash flows are prepayment speeds, default rates and loss severity. In developing these assumptions, the Company considers the financial condition of the borrower, loan to value ratio, loan type and geographical location of the underlying property. The Company utilizes publicly available information related to specific assets, generally available market data such as forward interest rate curves and securities, loans and property data and market analytics tools provided through a third party.

The table below summarizes the primary assumptions used at June 30, 2014 in estimating the cash flows expected to be collected for these securities.

 

 

Weighted average

  

 

Range

 

Prepayment speeds

 

9.0

%

 

8.3

%

10.5

%

Default rates

 

1.4

%

 

0.3

%

2.4

%

Loss severity

 

39.2

%

 

14.4

%

52.3

%

As a result of the Company’s security-level review, it recognized other-than-temporary impairments considered to be credit related on its non-agency mortgage-backed securities of $0.5 million and $1.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively, and did not recognize any other-than-temporary impairments considered to be credit related for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013. It is possible that the Company could recognize additional other-than-temporary impairment losses on securities it owns at June 30, 2014 if future events or information cause it to determine that a decline in value is other-than-temporary.

15

 


FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
(unaudited)

 

The following table presents the change in the credit portion of the other-than-temporary impairments recognized in earnings on debt securities for which a portion of the other-than-temporary impairments related to other factors was recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013.

 

 

For the Three
Months Ended June 30,

 

  

For the Six
Months Ended June 30,

 

(in thousands)

 

2014

 

  

2013

 

  

2014

 

  

2013

 

Cumulative credit loss on debt securities held at beginning of period

$

16,996

  

  

$

16,478

  

  

$

16,478

  

  

$

16,478

  

Addition to credit loss for which an other-than-temporary impairment was previously recognized

 

515

  

  

 

—  

  

  

 

1,033

  

  

 

—  

  

Cumulative credit loss on debt securities held at end of period

$

17,511

  

  

$

16,478

  

  

$

17,511

  

  

$

16,478

  

Other-than-temporary impairment — equity securities

When a decline in the fair value of an equity security, including common and preferred stock, is considered to be other-than-temporary, such equity security is written down to its fair value. When assessing if a decline in value is other-than-temporary, the factors considered include the length of time and extent to which fair value has been below cost, the probability that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due under the contractual terms of the security, the seniority of the securities, issuer-specific news and other developments, the financial condition and prospects of the issuer (including credit ratings), macro-economic changes (including the outlook for industry sectors, which includes government policy initiatives) and the Company’s ability and intent to hold the security for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery.

When an equity security has been in an unrealized loss position for greater than twelve months, the Company’s review of the security includes the above noted factors as well as other evidence that might exist supporting the view that the security will recover its value in the foreseeable future, typically within the next twelve months. If objective, substantial evidence does not indicate a likely recovery during that timeframe, the Company’s policy is that such losses are considered other-than-temporary and therefore an impairment loss is recorded. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, the Company did not record other-than-temporary impairment losses related to its equity securities.

Fair value measurement

The Company classifies the fair value of its debt and equity securities using a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements that distinguishes between market participant assumptions developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs) and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions developed based on the best information available in the circumstances (unobservable inputs). The hierarchy level assigned to each security in the Company’s available-for-sale portfolio is based on management’s assessment of the transparency and reliability of the inputs used in the valuation of such instrument at the measurement date. The three hierarchy levels are defined as follows:

Level 1—Valuations based on unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical securities.

Level 2—Valuations based on observable inputs (other than Level 1 prices), such as quoted prices for similar assets at the measurement date; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3—Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement, and involve management judgment.

If the inputs used to measure fair value fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy, a financial security’s hierarchy level is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The valuation techniques and inputs used to estimate the fair value of the Company’s debt and equity securities are summarized as follows:

16

 


FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
(unaudited)

 

Debt Securities

The fair value of debt securities was based on the market values obtained from independent pricing services that were evaluated using pricing models that vary by asset class and incorporate available trade, bid and other market information and price quotes from well-established independent broker-dealers. The independent pricing services monitor market indicators, industry and economic events, and for broker-quoted only securities, obtain quotes from market makers or broker-dealers that they recognize to be market participants. The pricing services utilize the market approach in determining the fair value of the debt securities held by the Company. The Company obtains an understanding of the valuation models and assumptions utilized by the services and has controls in place to determine that the values provided represent fair value. The Company’s validation procedures include comparing prices received from the pricing services to quotes received from other third party sources for certain securities with market prices that are readily verifiable. If the price comparison results in differences over a predefined threshold, the Company will assess the reasonableness of the changes relative to prior periods given the prevailing market conditions and assess changes in the issuers’ credit worthiness, performance of any underlying collateral and prices of the instrument relative to similar issuances. To date, the Company has not made any material adjustments to the fair value measurements provided by the pricing services.

Typical inputs and assumptions to pricing models used to value the Company’s U.S. Treasury bonds, municipal bonds, foreign bonds, governmental agency bonds, governmental agency mortgage-backed securities and corporate debt securities include, but are not limited to, benchmark yields, reported trades, broker-dealer quotes, credit spreads, credit ratings, bond insurance (if applicable), benchmark securities, bids, offers, reference data and industry and economic events. For mortgage-backed securities, inputs and assumptions may also include the structure of issuance, characteristics of the issuer, collateral attributes and prepayment speeds. The fair value of non-agency mortgage-backed securities was obtained from the independent pricing services referenced above and subject to the Company’s validation procedures discussed above. However, since these securities were not actively traded and there were fewer observable inputs available requiring the pricing services to use more judgment in determining the fair value of the securities, the Company classified its non-agency mortgage-backed securities as Level 3.

The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s non-agency mortgage-backed securities include prepayment rates, default rates and loss severity in the event of default. Significant increases (decreases) in any of those inputs in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. Generally, a change in the assumption used for default rates is accompanied by a directionally similar change in the assumption used for the loss severity and a directionally opposite change in the assumption used for prepayment rates.

Equity Securities

The fair value of equity securities, including preferred and common stocks, were based on quoted market prices for identical assets that are readily and regularly available in an active market.

17

 


FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
(unaudited)

 

The following table presents the Company’s available-for-sale investments measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, classified using the three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements:

 

(in thousands)

 

Estimated 

fair value

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

June 30, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury bonds

$

83,163

 

 

$

––

 

 

$

83,163

 

 

$

––

 

Municipal bonds

 

523,535

 

 

 

––

 

 

 

523,535

 

 

 

––

 

Foreign bonds

 

191,681

 

 

 

––

 

 

 

191,681

 

 

 

––

 

Governmental agency bonds

 

223,892

 

 

 

––

 

 

 

223,892

 

 

 

––

 

Governmental agency mortgage-backed securities

 

1,454,057

 

 

 

––

 

 

 

1,454,057

 

 

 

––

 

Non-agency mortgage-backed securities

 

17,994

 

 

 

––

 

 

 

––

 

 

 

17,994

 

Corporate debt securities

 

452,882

 

 

 

––

 

 

 

452,882

 

 

 

––

 

 

 

2,947,204

 

 

 

––

 

 

 

2,929,210

 

 

 

17,994

 

Equity securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stocks

 

11,357

 

 

 

11,357

 

 

 

––

 

 

 

––

 

Common stocks

 

301,932

 

 

 

301,932

 

 

 

––

 

 

 

––

 

 

 

313,289

 

 

 

313,289

 

 

 

––

 

 

 

––

 

 

$

3,260,493

 

 

$

313,289

 

 

$

2,929,210

 

 

$

17,994

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Estimated 

fair value

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

December 31, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury bonds

$

66,384

 

 

$

––

 

 

$

66,384

 

 

$

––

 

Municipal bonds

 

485,965

 

 

 

––

 

 

 

485,965

 

 

 

––

 

Foreign bonds

 

222,508

 

 

 

––

 

 

 

222,508

 

 

 

––

 

Governmental agency bonds

 

262,545

 

 

 

––

 

 

 

262,545

 

 

 

––

 

Governmental agency mortgage-backed securities

 

1,403,309

 

 

 

––

 

 

 

1,403,309

 

 

 

––

 

Non-agency mortgage-backed securities

 

19,022

 

 

 

––

 

 

 

 

 

 

19,022

 

Corporate debt securities

 

360,084

 

 

 

––

 

 

 

360,084

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,819,817

 

 

 

––

 

 

 

2,800,795

 

 

 

19,022

 

Equity securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stocks

 

11,085

 

 

 

11,085

 

 

 

––

 

 

 

––

 

Common stocks

 

346,958

 

 

 

346,958

 

 

 

––

 

 

 

––

 

 

 

358,043

 

 

 

358,043

 

 

 

––

 

 

 

––

 

 

$

3,177,860

 

 

$

358,043

 

 

$

2,800,795

 

 

$

19,022

 

The Company did not have any transfers in and out of Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 measurements during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013. The Company’s policy is to recognize transfers between levels in the fair value hierarchy at the end of the reporting period.

18

 


FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
(unaudited)

 

The following table presents a summary of the changes in fair value of Level 3 available-for-sale investments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013:

 

 

For the Three
Months Ended June 30,

 

 

For the Six
Months Ended June 30,

 

(in thousands)

 

2014

 

 

2013

 

 

2014

 

 

2013

 

Fair value at beginning of period

$

18,646

  

 

$

22,620

  

 

$

19,022

  

 

$

21,846

  

Total gains/(losses) (realized and unrealized):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Included in earnings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in earnings

 

(515

)

 

 

—  

 

 

 

(1,033

)

 

 

—  

 

Included in other comprehensive income

 

223

  

 

 

(990

)  

 

 

689

  

 

 

121

  

Settlements

 

(360

 

 

(1,019

 

 

(684

 

 

(1,356

Fair value at end of period

$

17,994

  

 

$

20,611

  

 

$

17,994

  

 

$

20,611

  

Unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings for the period relating to Level 3 available-for-sale investments that were still held at the end of the period:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in earnings

$

(515

)

 

$

—  

 

 

$

(1,033

)

 

$

—  

 

The Company did not purchase or sell any non-agency mortgage-backed securities during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013.

 

Note 4 – Financing Receivables

Financing receivables are summarized as follows:

 

 

June 30,

2014

 

 

December 31,
2013

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Loans receivable, net:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate—mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Multi-family residential

$

7,259

  

 

$

7,455

  

Commercial

 

55,350

  

 

 

69,865

 

Other

 

403

  

 

 

712

 

 

 

63,012

  

 

 

78,032

 

Allowance for loan losses

 

(3,627

 

 

(3,626

)

Participations sold

 

(518

 

 

(633

)

Deferred loan fees, net

 

(26

)  

 

 

(18

)

Loans receivable, net

 

58,841

  

 

 

73,755

 

Other long-term investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes receivable—secured

 

9,611

  

 

 

10,533

 

Notes receivable—unsecured

 

2,892

  

 

 

2,593

 

 

 

12,503

  

 

 

13,126

 

Loss reserve

 

(2,395

 

 

(2,584

)

Notes receivable, net

 

10,108

  

 

 

10,542

 

Total financing receivables, net

$

68,949

  

 

$

84,297

 

19

 


FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
(unaudited)

 

Aging analysis of loans and notes receivable at June 30, 2014 is as follows:

 

 

Total

 

  

Current

 

  

30-59 days
past due

 

  

60-89 days
past due

 

  

90 days or
more
past due

 

  

Non-accrual
status

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Loans Receivable:

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Multi-family residential

$

7,259

  

  

$

7,259

  

  

$

—  

 

  

$

—  

 

  

$

—  

 

  

$

—  

 

Commercial

 

55,350

  

  

 

53,370

  

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

  

  

 

—  

 

  

 

1,980

  

Other

 

403

  

  

 

403

  

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

  

 

$

63,012

  

  

$

61,032

  

  

$

—  

 

  

$

—  

  

  

$

—  

 

  

$

1,980

  

Notes Receivable:

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Secured

$

9,611

  

  

$

5,142

  

  

$

3,590

  

  

$

45

 

  

$

—  

  

  

$

834

  

Unsecured

 

2,892

  

  

 

1,235

  

  

 

8

  

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

  

  

 

1,649

  

 

$

12,503

  

  

$

6,377

  

  

$

3,598

  

  

$

45

 

  

$

—  

  

  

$

2,483

  

Aging analysis of loans and notes receivable at December 31, 2013 is as follows:

 

 

Total

 

  

Current

 

  

30-59 days
past due

 

  

60-89 days
past due

 

  

90 days or
more
past due

 

  

Non-accrual
status

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Loans Receivable:

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Multi-family residential

$

7,455

 

 

$

7,455

 

 

$

—  

 

 

$

—  

 

 

$

—  

 

 

$

—  

 

Commercial

 

69,865

 

 

 

67,807

 

 

 

—  

 

 

 

—  

 

 

 

—  

 

 

 

2,058

  

Other

 

712

 

 

 

712

 

 

 

—  

 

 

 

—  

 

 

 

—  

 

 

 

  

 

$

78,032

 

 

$

75,974

 

 

$

—  

 

 

$

—  

 

 

$

—  

 

 

$

2,058

  

Notes Receivable:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

—  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Secured

$

10,533

 

 

$

5,784

 

 

$

3,668

 

 

$

—  

 

 

$

231

 

 

$

850

  

Unsecured

 

2,593

 

 

 

771

 

 

 

—  

 

 

 

—  

 

 

 

—  

 

 

 

1,822

  

 

$

13,126

 

 

$

6,555

 

 

$

3,668

 

 

$

—  

 

 

$

231

 

 

$

2,672

  

 

Note 5 – Goodwill

A summary of the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill, by operating segment, for the six months ended June 30, 2014 is as follows:

 

(in thousands)

 

Title
Insurance
and Services

 

 

Specialty
Insurance

 

  

Total

 

Balance as of December 31, 2013

$

799,261

 

 

$

46,765

 

 

$

846,026

  

Acquisitions

 

147,203

 

 

 

 

  

 

147,203

 

Foreign currency exchange

 

642

 

 

 

 

  

 

642

 

Balance as of June 30, 2014

$

947,106

  

 

$

46,765

  

  

$

993,871

  

For further discussion about the Company’s acquisitions see Note 17 – Business Combinations.

The Company’s four reporting units for purposes of assessing impairment are title insurance, home warranty, property and casualty insurance and trust and other services. There is no accumulated impairment for goodwill as the Company has never recognized any impairment for its reporting units.

20

 


FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
(unaudited)

 

In accordance with accounting guidance and consistent with prior years, the Company’s policy is to perform an annual assessment of goodwill for impairment for each reporting unit in the fourth quarter. An impairment analysis has not been performed during the six months ended June 30, 2014 as no triggering events requiring such an analysis occurred.

 

Note 6 – Other Intangible Assets

Other intangible assets consist of the following:

 

(in thousands)

 

 

June 30,

2014

 

 

December 31,
2013

 

Finite-lived intangible assets:

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Customer relationships

 

$

86,674

  

 

$

77,382

  

Noncompete agreements

 

 

27,197

  

 

 

26,928

  

Trademarks

 

 

10,024

  

 

 

10,026

  

Patents

 

 

2,840

  

 

 

2,840

  

 

 

 

126,735

  

 

 

117,176

  

Accumulated amortization

 

 

(93,950

 

 

(88,624

 

 

 

32,785

  

 

 

28,552

  

Indefinite-lived intangible assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Licenses

 

 

17,793

  

 

 

17,795

  

 

 

$

50,578

  

 

$

46,347

  

Amortization expense for finite-lived intangible assets was $2.2 million and $5.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively, and $3.1 million and $6.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively.

Estimated amortization expense for finite-lived intangible assets for the next five years is as follows:

 

Year

 

(in thousands)

 

Remainder of 2014

$

3,621

  

2015

$

5,282

  

2016

$

4,583

  

2017

$

2,856

  

2018

$

2,705

  

2019

$

2,267

  

 

 

Note 7 – Reserve for Known and Incurred But Not Reported Claims

A summary of the Company’s loss reserves, including known title claims, incurred but not reported claims (“IBNR”) and non-title claims, is as follows:

 

(in thousands, except percentages)

 

June 30, 2014

 

 

December 31, 2013

 

Known title claims

$

128,317

  

  

 

12.7

 

$

135,478

 

 

 

13.3

IBNR

 

838,903

  

  

 

82.8

 

 

840,104

 

 

 

82.5

Total title claims

 

967,220

  

  

 

95.5

 

 

975,582

 

 

 

95.8

Non-title claims

 

45,930

  

  

 

4.5

 

 

42,783

  

  

 

4.2

Total loss reserves

$

1,013,150

  

  

 

100.0

 

$

1,018,365

 

 

 

100.0

The provision for title losses, expressed as a percentage of title premiums and escrow fees, was 8.9% and 7.5% for the three  and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively, and 14.8% and 12.0% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively.

21

 


FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
(unaudited)

 

The current quarter rate of 8.9% reflects the ultimate loss rate of 6.0% for the current policy year and a $25.1 million net increase in the loss reserve estimates for prior policy years.  The increase in loss reserve estimates for prior policy years was primarily related to a large commercial claim from policy year 2007, net of anticipated recoveries.

The second quarter of 2013 rate of 14.8% reflected an ultimate loss rate of 5.8% for policy year 2013 and an $89.0 million net increase in the loss reserve estimates for prior policy years. The increase in loss reserve estimates for prior policy years reflected claims development above expected levels during the second quarter of 2013, primarily from domestic lenders policies and, to a lesser extent, the Company’s guaranteed valuation product offered in Canada.  The reserve strengthening associated with domestic lenders policies was $58.7 million and was primarily attributable to policy years 2004 through 2008.  During the second quarter of 2013, claims on domestic lenders policies significantly exceeded the Company’s expectations and management expected this level of elevated claims experience to continue through 2013 and for a period thereafter.  The reserve strengthening associated with the guaranteed valuation product offered in Canada was $12.9 million and was primarily attributable to claims frequency exceeding the Company’s expectations during the second quarter of 2013. Given management’s revised outlook, a reserve strengthening was recorded to reflect increases to ultimate losses for prior policy years.

 

Note 8 – Notes and Contracts Payable

In May 2014, the Company amended and restated its credit agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. in its capacity as administrative agent and the lenders party thereto. The credit agreement is comprised of a $700.0 million revolving credit facility. Unless terminated earlier, the revolving loan commitments under the credit agreement will terminate on May 14, 2019. The obligations of the Company under the credit agreement are neither secured nor guaranteed. The agreement replaced the Company’s $600.0 million senior unsecured credit agreement that had been in place since November 14, 2012.  Proceeds under the credit agreement may be used for general corporate purposes.

The credit agreement includes an expansion option that permits the Company, subject to satisfaction of certain conditions, to increase the revolving commitments and/or add term loan tranches (“Incremental Term Loans”) in an aggregate amount not to exceed $150.0 million. Incremental Term Loans, if made, may not mature prior to the revolving commitment termination date, provided that amortization may occur prior to such date.

At the Company’s election, borrowings of revolving loans under the credit agreement bear interest at (a) the Alternate Base Rate plus the applicable spread or (b) the Adjusted LIBOR rate plus the applicable spread (in each case as defined in the agreement). The Company may select interest periods of one, two, three or six months or (if agreed to by all lenders) such other number of months for Eurodollar borrowings of loans. The applicable spread varies depending upon the debt rating assigned by Moody’s Investor Service, Inc. and/or Standard & Poor’s Rating Services. The minimum applicable spread for Alternate Base Rate borrowings is 0.625% and the maximum is 1.00%. The minimum applicable spread for Adjusted LIBOR rate borrowings is 1.625% and the maximum is 2.00%. The rate of interest on Incremental Term Loans will be established at or about the time such loans are made and may differ from the rate of interest on revolving loans.

The credit agreement includes representations and warranties, reporting covenants, affirmative covenants, negative covenants, financial covenants and events of default customary for financings of this type. Upon the occurrence of an event of default the lenders may accelerate the loans. Upon the occurrence of certain insolvency and bankruptcy events of default the loans will automatically accelerate. As of June 30, 2014, the Company was in compliance with the financial covenants under the credit agreement.

In March 2014, the Company borrowed $150.0 million under its credit facility to partially fund acquisitions during the first quarter of 2014. See Note 17 – Business Combinations to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion of the Company’s acquisitions. At June 30, 2014, outstanding borrowings under the facility totaled $150.0 million at an interest rate of 1.90%.

 

22

 


FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
(unaudited)

 

Note 9 – Income Taxes

The Company’s effective income tax rate (income tax expense as a percentage of income before income taxes) was 33.7% and 35.1% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively, and 41.0% and 40.1% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively. The differences in the effective tax rates were primarily due to changes in the ratio of permanent differences to income before income taxes, changes in state and foreign income taxes resulting from fluctuations in the Company’s noninsurance and foreign subsidiaries’ contribution to pretax profits and changes in the liability related to tax positions reported on the Company’s tax returns.

In connection with the Company’s June 2010 spin-off from its prior parent, which subsequently assumed the name CoreLogic, Inc. (“CoreLogic”), it entered into a tax sharing agreement which governs the Company’s and CoreLogic’s respective rights, responsibilities and obligations for certain tax related matters. At June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company had a net payable to CoreLogic of $54.1 million and $56.5 million, respectively, related to tax matters prior to the spin-off. This amount is included in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets in accounts payable and accrued liabilities. The decrease during the current year was primarily the result of an examination settlement reached with a taxing authority for tax matters prior to the spin-off.

The Company evaluates the realizability of its deferred tax assets by assessing the valuation allowance and adjusting the amount of such allowance, if necessary. The factors used to assess the likelihood of realization are the Company’s forecast of future taxable income and available tax planning strategies that could be implemented to realize the net deferred tax assets. Failure to achieve the forecasted taxable income in the applicable taxing jurisdictions could affect the ultimate realization of deferred tax assets and could result in an increase in the Company’s effective tax rate on future earnings.

As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the liability for income taxes associated with uncertain tax positions was $24.0 million and $47.8 million, respectively. The decrease during the current year was primarily attributable to an examination settlement reached with a taxing authority for issues related to the timing of deductibility, which, accordingly, did not impact the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of income. As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the liabilities could be reduced by $3.4 million and $32.6 million, respectively, of offsetting tax benefits associated with the correlative effects of potential adjustments including timing adjustments and state income taxes. The net amounts of $20.6 million and $15.2 million as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, if recognized, would favorably affect the Company’s effective tax rate.

The Company’s continuing practice is to recognize interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions in tax expense. As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company had accrued $8.5 million and $4.7 million, respectively, of interest and penalties (net of tax benefits of $3.5 million and $1.9 million, respectively) related to uncertain tax positions.

It is reasonably possible that the amount of the unrecognized benefit with respect to certain of the Company’s uncertain tax positions may significantly increase or decrease within the next 12 months. These changes may be the result of items such as ongoing audits or the expiration of federal and state statutes of limitations for the assessment of taxes.

The Company or one of its subsidiaries files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, various state jurisdictions, and various non-U.S. jurisdictions. The primary non-federal jurisdictions are California, Canada, India and the United Kingdom. The Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and non-U.S. income tax examinations by taxing authorities for years prior to 2005.

 

23

 


FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
(unaudited)

 

Note 10 – Earnings Per Share

The computation of basic and diluted earnings per share is as follows:

 

 

For the Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

  

For the Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

2014

 

  

2013

 

  

2014

 

  

2013

 

Numerator

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income attributable to the Company

$

50,594

  

  

$

34,672

  

  

$

72,318

  

  

$

70,850

  

Less: dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to unvested restricted stock units (“RSUs”)

 

123

  

  

 

47

  

  

 

176

  

  

 

100

  

Net income allocated to common stockholders

$

50,471

  

  

$

34,625

  

  

$

72,142

  

  

$

70,750

  

Denominator

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Basic weighted-average shares

 

106,878

  

  

 

108,210

  

  

 

106,522

  

  

 

107,881

  

Effect of dilutive employee stock options and RSUs

 

1,769

  

  

 

2,101

  

  

 

1,901

  

  

 

2,191

  

Diluted weighted-average shares

 

108,647

  

  

 

110,311

  

  

 

108,423

  

  

 

110,072

  

Net income per share attributable to the Company’s stockholders

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Basic

$

0.47

  

  

$

0.32

  

  

$

0.68

  

  

$

0.66

  

Diluted

$

0.47

  

  

$

0.31

  

  

$

0.67

  

  

$

0.64

  

 

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, 134 thousand and 133 thousand, respectively, of stock options and RSUs were excluded from the weighted-average diluted shares outstanding due to their antidilutive effect.  For the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, no stock options or RSUs had an antidilutive effect on weighted-average diluted shares outstanding.

 

Note 11 – Employee Benefit Plans

Net periodic cost related to the Company’s defined benefit pension and supplemental benefit plans during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 includes the following components:

 

 

For the Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

For the Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

(in thousands)

 

2014

 

 

2013

 

 

2014

 

 

2013

 

Expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service costs

$

329

  

 

$

479

  

 

$

658

  

 

$

958

  

Interest costs

 

6,956

  

 

 

6,724

  

 

 

13,912

  

 

 

13,448

  

Expected return on plan assets

 

(4,694

 

 

(4,674

 

 

(9,388

 

 

(9,348

Amortization of net actuarial loss

 

7,407

  

 

 

8,002

  

 

 

14,814

  

 

 

16,004

  

Amortization of prior service credit

 

(1,038

 

 

(1,096

 

 

(2,076

 

 

(2,192

 

$

8,960

  

 

$

9,435

  

 

$

17,920

  

 

$

18,870

  

 

The Company contributed $18.1 million to the defined benefit pension and supplemental benefit plans during the six months ended June 30, 2014, and expects to contribute an additional $23.7 million during the remainder of 2014. These contributions include both those required by funding regulations as well as discretionary contributions necessary to provide benefit payments to participants of certain of the Company’s non-qualified supplemental benefit plans.

 


24

 


FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
(unaudited)

 

Note 12 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Accounting guidance requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized at fair value on the balance sheet, for which it is practical to estimate that value. In the measurement of the fair value of certain financial instruments, other valuation techniques were utilized if quoted market prices were not available. These derived fair value estimates are significantly affected by the assumptions used. Additionally, the guidance excludes certain financial instruments including those related to insurance contracts, pension and other postretirement benefits, and equity method investments.

In estimating the fair value of the financial instruments presented, the Company used the following methods and assumptions:

Cash and cash equivalents

The carrying amount for cash and cash equivalents is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to the short-term maturity of these investments.

Accounts and accrued income receivable, net

The carrying amount for accounts and accrued income receivable, net is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to the short-term maturity of these assets.

Loans receivable, net

The fair value of loans receivable, net is estimated based on the discounted value of the future cash flows using current rates being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality.

Investments

The fair value of deposits with banks is estimated based on rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities, where applicable.

The methodology for determining the fair value of debt and equity securities is discussed in Note 3 Debt and Equity Securities to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

The fair value of notes receivable, net is estimated based on the discounted value of the future cash flows using approximate current market rates being offered for notes with similar maturities and similar credit quality.

Deposits

The carrying value of escrow and other deposit accounts approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of this liability. The fair value of investment certificate accounts is estimated based on the discounted value of future cash flows using a discount rate approximating current market rates for similar liabilities.

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

The carrying amount for accounts payable and accrued liabilities is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to the short-term maturity of these liabilities. The Company does not include the carrying amounts and fair values of pension costs and other retirement plans as the guidance excludes them from disclosure.

Notes and contracts payable

The fair value of notes and contracts payable are estimated based on current rates offered to the Company for debt of the same remaining maturities.

25

 


FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
(unaudited)

 

The carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are presented in the following table:  

 

 

June 30, 2014

 

 

December 31, 2013

 

(in thousands)

 

Carrying

Amount

 

 

Fair

Value

 

 

Carrying

Amount

 

 

Fair

Value

 

Financial Assets:

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

1,041,259

  

  

$

1,041,259

  

  

$

834,837

 

 

$

834,837

  

Accounts and accrued income receivable, net

$

291,607

  

  

$

291,607

  

  

$

236,895

 

 

$

236,895

  

Loans receivable, net

$

58,841

  

  

$

60,223

  

  

$

73,755

 

 

$

73,397

  

Investments:

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits with banks

$

24,108

  

  

$

24,204

  

  

$

23,492

 

 

$

23,601

  

Debt securities

$

2,947,204

  

  

$

2,947,204

  

  

$

2,819,817

 

 

$

2,819,817

  

Equity securities

$

313,289

  

  

$

313,289

  

  

$

358,043

 

 

$

358,043

  

Notes receivable, net

$

10,108

  

  

$

9,927

  

  

$

10,542

 

 

$

9,953

  

Financial Liabilities:

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

$

1,962,711

  

  

$

1,962,839

  

  

$

1,692,932

 

 

$

1,693,138

  

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

$

361,730

  

  

$

361,730

  

  

$

406,819

 

 

$

406,819

  

Notes and contracts payable

$

454,681

  

  

$

458,571

  

  

$

310,285

 

 

$

301,007

  

The following table presents the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, classified using the three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements:  

 

(in thousands)

 

Fair Value

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

June 30, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Assets:

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

1,041,259

  

  

$

1,041,259

  

  

$

 

  

$

 

Accounts and accrued income receivable, net

$

291,607

  

  

$

291,607

  

  

$

 

  

$

 

Loans receivable, net

$

60,223

  

  

$

 

  

$

 

  

$

60,223

  

Investments:

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Deposits with banks

$

24,204

  

  

$

3,046

  

  

$

21,158

  

  

$

 

Debt securities

$

2,947,204

  

  

$

 

  

$

2,929,210

  

  

$

17,994

  

Equity securities

$

313,289

  

  

$

313,289

  

  

$

 

  

$

 

Notes receivable, net

$

9,927

  

  

$

 

  

$

 

  

$

9,927

  

Financial Liabilities:

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Deposits

$

1,962,839

  

  

$

1,943,463

  

  

$

19,376

  

  

$

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

$

361,730

  

  

$

361,730

  

  

$

 

  

$

 

Notes and contracts payable

$

458,571

  

  

$

 

  

$

448,090

  

  

$

10,481

  

 

(in thousands)

 

Fair Value 

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

December 31, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Assets:

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

834,837

 

 

$

834,837

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Accounts and accrued income receivable, net

$

236,895

 

 

$

236,895

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Loans receivable, net

$

73,397

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

73,397

  

Investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits with banks

$

23,601

 

 

$

2,070

 

 

$

21,531

 

 

$

 

Debt securities

$

2,819,817

 

 

$

 

 

$

2,800,795

 

 

$

19,022

  

Equity securities

$

358,043

 

 

$

358,043

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Notes receivable, net

$

9,953

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

9,953

  

Financial Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

$

1,693,138

 

 

$

1,666,336

 

 

$

26,802

 

 

$

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

$

406,819

 

 

$

406,819

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Notes and contracts payable

$

301,007

 

 

$

 

 

$

294,221

 

 

$

6,786

  

 

26

 


FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
(unaudited)

 

 

Note 13 – Share-Based Compensation Plans

The following table presents the compensation expense associated with the Company’s share-based compensation plans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013:

 

 

For the Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

  

For the Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

(in thousands)

 

2014

 

  

2013

 

  

2014

 

  

2013

 

Restricted stock units

$

3,091

  

  

$

4,197

  

  

$

11,365

  

  

$

13,698

  

Stock options

 

68

 

 

 

 

 

 

135

 

 

 

 

Employee stock purchase plan

 

(38

)

  

 

260

  

  

 

1,019

  

  

 

646

  

 

$

3,121

  

  

$

4,457

  

  

$

12,519

  

  

$

14,344

  

 

The following table summarizes RSU activity for the six months ended June 30, 2014:

 

(in thousands, except weighted‑average grant-date fair value)

 

Shares

 

 

Weighted-average
grant-date
fair value

 

RSUs unvested at December 31, 2013

 

2,720

 

 

$

17.60

 

Granted during 2014

 

645

 

 

$

26.63

 

Vested during 2014

 

(1,021

)

 

$

15.65

 

Forfeited during 2014

 

(15

)

 

$

16.46

 

RSUs unvested at June 30, 2014

 

2,329

 

 

$

20.97

 

The following table summarizes stock option activity for the six months ended June 30, 2014:

 

(in thousands, except weighted-
average exercise price and contractual term)

 

Number
outstanding

 

 

Weighted-
average
exercise price

 

  

Weighted-
average
remaining
contractual term

 

  

Aggregate
intrinsic
value

 

Balance at December 31, 2013

 

1,270

  

 

$

18.03

  

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Exercised during 2014

 

(391

 

$

14.15

  

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance at June 30, 2014

 

879

  

 

$

19.76

  

  

 

2.4 years

  

  

$

7,057

  

Vested and expected to vest at June 30, 2014

 

879

  

 

$

19.76

  

  

 

2.4 years

  

  

$

7,057

  

Exercisable at June 30, 2014

 

746

  

 

$

18.36

  

  

 

1.1 years

  

  

$

7,039

  

 

Note 14 – Stockholders’ Equity

In March 2014, the Company’s board of directors approved an increase in the size of the Company’s stock repurchase plan from $150.0 million to $250.0 million, of which $182.9 million remained as of June 30, 2014. Purchases may be made from time to time by the Company in the open market at prevailing market prices or in privately negotiated transactions. The Company did not repurchase any shares of its common stock during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and as of June 30, 2014, had repurchased and retired 3.2 million shares of its common stock under the current authorization for a total purchase price of $67.1 million.

27

 


FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
(unaudited)

 

 

Note 15 – Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Changes in the balances of each component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the six months ended June 30, 2014 are as follows:

 

(in thousands)

 

 

Net unrealized
gains (losses)
on securities

 

 

Foreign
currency
translation
adjustment

 

 

Pension
benefit
adjustment

 

 

Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)

 

Balance at December 31, 2013

$

(8,727

)

 

$

(3,726

)

 

$

(133,084

)

 

$

(145,537

)

Change in net unrealized gains (losses) on securities

 

42,232

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

42,232

 

Change in net unrealized gains (losses) on securities for which credit losses have been recognized in earnings

 

712

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

712

  

Change in foreign currency translation adjustment

 

 

 

 

5,572

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,572

 

Amortization of net actuarial loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14,814

 

 

 

14,814

 

Amortization of prior service credit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,076

)

 

 

(2,076

)

Tax effect

 

(16,705

 

 

 

 

 

(4,955

 

 

(21,660

Balance at June 30, 2014

$

17,512

  

 

$

1,846

 

 

$

(125,301

 

$

(105,943

)

Allocated to the Company

$

17,498

  

 

$

1,846

 

 

$

(125,301

 

$

(105,957

)

Allocated to noncontrolling interests

 

14

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14

  

Balance at June 30, 2014

$

17,512

  

 

$

1,846

 

 

$

(125,301

 

$

(105,943

The following table presents the other comprehensive income (loss) reclassification adjustments for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013:

 

(in thousands)

 

 

Net unrealized
gains (losses)
on securities

 

 

Foreign
currency
translation
adjustment

 

 

Pension
benefit
adjustment

 

 

Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pretax change before reclassifications

29,818

  

 

11,612

 

 

 

 

$

41,430

 

Reclassifications out of AOCI

 

(6,840

)

 

 

 

 

 

6,369

 

 

 

(471

)

Tax effect

 

(8,939

 

 

 

 

 

(2,477

 

 

(11,416

Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

$

14,039

  

 

$

11,612

 

 

$

3,892

 

 

$

29,543

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pretax change before reclassifications

(63,816

)

 

$

(9,794

)

 

$

 

 

(73,610

)

Reclassifications out of AOCI

 

(4,691

)

 

 

 

 

 

6,906

 

 

 

2,215

  

Tax effect

 

27,403

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,763

 

 

24,640

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

$

(41,104

)

 

$

(9,794

)

 

$

4,143

 

 

$

(46,755

)

28

 


FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
(unaudited)

 

The following table presents the other comprehensive income (loss) reclassification adjustments for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013:

 

(in thousands)

 

 

Net unrealized
gains (losses)
on securities

 

 

Foreign
currency
translation
adjustment

 

 

Pension
benefit
adjustment

 

 

Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pretax change before reclassifications

51,953

  

 

5,572

 

 

 

 

$

57,525

 

Reclassifications out of AOCI

 

(9,009

)

 

 

 

 

 

12,738

 

 

 

3,729

  

Tax effect

 

(16,705

 

 

 

 

 

(4,955

 

 

(21,660

Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

$

26,239

  

 

$

5,572

 

 

$

7,783

 

 

$

39,594

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pretax change before reclassifications

(56,622

)

 

$

(16,616

)

 

$

 

 

(73,238

)

Reclassifications out of AOCI

 

(11,254

)

 

 

 

 

 

13,812

 

 

 

2,558

  

Tax effect

 

27,151

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5,525

 

 

21,626

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

$

(40,725

)

 

$

(16,616

)

 

$

8,287

 

 

$

(49,054

)

 

The following table presents the effect of the reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on the respective line items in the condensed consolidated statements of income:

 

 

 

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

Three Months Ended

June 30,

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

June 30,

 

Affected line items in the condensed

 

2014

 

 

 

2013

 

 

 

2014

 

 

 

2013

 

consolidated statements of income

Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net realized gains on sales of securities

$

7,355

 

 

$

4,691

 

 

$

10,042

 

 

$

11,254

 

Net realized investment gains

Net OTTI losses recognized in earnings

 

(515

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,033

)

 

 

 

Net OTTI losses recognized in earnings

Pretax total

$

6,840

 

 

$

4,691

 

 

$

9,009

 

 

$

11,254

 

 

Tax effect

$

(2,661

)

 

$

(1,876

)

 

$

(3,505

)

 

$

(4,502

)

 

Pension benefit adjustment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of defined benefit pension and supplemental benefit plan items:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net actuarial loss

 

(7,407

)

 

 

(8,002

)

 

 

(14,814

)

 

 

(16,004

)

(1)

Prior service credit

 

1,038

 

 

 

1,096

 

 

 

2,076

 

 

 

2,192

 

(1)

Pretax total

$

(6,369

)

 

$

(6,906

)

 

$

(12,738

)

 

$

(13,812

)

 

Tax effect

$

2,477

 

 

$

2,763

 

 

$

4,955

 

 

$

5,525

 

 

 

 

(1)

These accumulated other comprehensive income components are included in the computation of net periodic cost. See Note 11 – Employee Benefit Plans for additional details.

 

29

 


FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
(unaudited)

 

Note 16 – Litigation and Regulatory Contingencies

The Company and its subsidiaries are parties to a number of non-ordinary course lawsuits. These lawsuits frequently are similar in nature to other lawsuits pending against the Company’s competitors.

For those non-ordinary course lawsuits where the Company has determined that a loss is both probable and reasonably estimable, a liability representing the best estimate of the Company’s financial exposure based on known facts has been recorded. Actual losses may materially differ from the amounts recorded.

For a substantial majority of these lawsuits, however, it is not possible to assess the probability of loss. Most of these lawsuits are putative class actions which require a plaintiff to satisfy a number of procedural requirements before proceeding to trial. These requirements include, among others, demonstration to a court that the law proscribes in some manner the Company’s activities, the making of factual allegations sufficient to suggest that the Company’s activities exceeded the limits of the law and a determination by the court—known as class certification—that the law permits a group of individuals to pursue the case together as a class. In certain instances the Company may also be able to compel the plaintiff to arbitrate its claim on an individual basis. If these procedural requirements are not met, either the lawsuit cannot proceed or, as is the case with class certification or compelled arbitration, the plaintiffs lose the financial incentive to proceed with the case (or the amount at issue effectively becomes de minimis). Frequently, a court’s determination as to these procedural requirements is subject to appeal to a higher court. As a result of, among other factors, ambiguities and inconsistencies in the myriad laws applicable to the Company’s business and the uniqueness of the factual issues presented in any given lawsuit, the Company often cannot determine the probability of loss until a court has finally determined that a plaintiff has satisfied applicable procedural requirements.

Furthermore, because most of these lawsuits are putative class actions, it is often impossible to estimate the possible loss or a range of loss amounts, even where the Company has determined that a loss is reasonably possible. Generally class actions involve a large number of people and the effort to determine which people satisfy the requirements to become plaintiffs—or class members—is often time consuming and burdensome. Moreover, these lawsuits raise complex factual issues which result in uncertainty as to their outcome and, ultimately, make it difficult for the Company to estimate the amount of damages which a plaintiff might successfully prove. In addition, many of the Company’s businesses are regulated by various federal, state, local and foreign governmental agencies and are subject to numerous statutory guidelines. These regulations and statutory guidelines often are complex, inconsistent or ambiguous, which results in additional uncertainty as to the outcome of a given lawsuit—including the amount of damages a plaintiff might be afforded—or makes it difficult to analogize experience in one case or jurisdiction to another case or jurisdiction.

Most of the non-ordinary course lawsuits to which the Company and its subsidiaries are parties challenge practices in the Company’s title insurance business, though a limited number of cases also pertain to the Company’s other businesses. These lawsuits include, among others, cases alleging, among other assertions, that the Company, one of its subsidiaries and/or one of its agents:

charged an improper rate for title insurance in a refinance transaction, including

Haskins v. First American Title Insurance Company, filed on September 29, 2010 and pending in the United States District Court of New Jersey,

Levine v. First American Title Insurance Company, filed on February 26, 2009 and pending in the United States District Court of Pennsylvania,

Lewis v. First American Title Insurance Company, filed on November 28, 2006 and pending in the United States District Court for the District of Idaho,

Raffone v. First American Title Insurance Company, filed on February 14, 2004 and pending in the Circuit Court, Nassau County, Florida, and

Slapikas v. First American Title Insurance Company, filed on December 19, 2005 and pending in the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania.

 

30

 


FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
(unaudited)

 

All of these lawsuits are putative class actions. A court has only granted class certification in Lewis and Raffone. The class originally certified in Slapikas was subsequently decertified. For the reasons stated above, the Company has been unable to assess the probability of loss or estimate the possible loss or the range of loss or, where the Company has been able to make an estimate, the Company believes the amount is immaterial to the condensed consolidated financial statements as a whole.

purchased minority interests in title insurance agents as an inducement to refer title insurance underwriting business to the Company or gave items of value to title insurance agents and others for referrals of business in violation of the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, including

Edwards v. First American Financial Corporation, filed on June 12, 2007 and pending in the United States District Court for the Central District of California.

In Edwards a narrow class has been certified. For the reasons stated above, the Company has been unable to estimate the possible loss or the range of loss.

engaged in the unauthorized practice of law, including

Gale v. First American Title Insurance Company, et al., filed on October 16, 2006 and pending in the United States District Court of Connecticut.

The class originally certified in Gale was subsequently decertified. For the reasons described above, the Company has not yet been able to assess the probability of loss or estimate the possible loss or the range of loss.

overcharged or improperly charged fees for products and services provided in connection with the closing of real estate transactions, denied home warranty claims, recorded telephone calls, and gave items of value to developers, builders and others as inducements to refer business in violation of certain other laws, such as consumer protection laws and laws generally prohibiting unfair business practices, and certain obligations, including

Bushman v. First American Title Insurance Company, et al., filed on November 21, 2013 and pending in the Circuit Court of the State of Michigan, County of Washtenaw,

Carrera v. First American Home Buyers Protection Corporation, filed on September 23, 2009 and pending in the United States District Court for the Southern District of California,

Chassen v. First American Financial Corporation, et al., filed on January 22, 2009 and pending in the United States District Court of New Jersey,

Diaz v. First American Home Buyers Protection Corporation, filed on March 10, 2009 and pending in the United States District Court for the Southern District of California,

Gunning v. First American Title Insurance Company, filed on July 14, 2008 and pending in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky,

Kaufman v. First American Financial Corporation, et al., filed on December 21, 2007 and pending in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of Los Angeles,

Kirk v. First American Financial Corporation, et al., filed on June 15, 2006 and pending in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of Los Angeles,

Muehling v. First American Title Company, filed on December 11, 2012 and pending in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of Alameda,

Sjobring v. First American Financial Corporation, et al., filed on February 25, 2005 and pending in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of Los Angeles,

Snyder v. First American Financial Corporation, et al., filed on June 21, 2014 and pending in the United States District Court for the District of Colorado, and

Wilmot v. First American Financial Corporation, et al., filed on April 20, 2007 and pending in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of Los Angeles.

31

 


FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
(unaudited)

 

All of these lawsuits, except Kaufman and Kirk, are putative class actions for which a class has not been certified. In Kaufman a class was certified but that certification was subsequently vacated. A trial of the Kirk matter has concluded and plaintiff has filed a notice of appeal. For the reasons described above, the Company has not yet been able to assess the probability of loss or estimate the possible loss or the range of loss or, where the Company has been able to make an estimate, the Company believes the amount is immaterial to the condensed consolidated financial statements as a whole.

While some of the lawsuits described above may be material to the Company’s operating results in any particular period if an unfavorable outcome results, the Company does not believe that any of these lawsuits will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s overall financial condition or liquidity.

The Company also is a party to non-ordinary course lawsuits other than those described above. With respect to these lawsuits, the Company has determined either that a loss is not reasonably possible or that the estimated loss or range of loss, if any, is not material to the condensed consolidated financial statements as a whole.

The Company’s title insurance, property and casualty insurance, home warranty, banking, thrift, trust and investment advisory businesses are regulated by various federal, state and local governmental agencies. Many of the Company’s other businesses operate within statutory guidelines. Consequently, the Company may from time to time be subject to examination or investigation by such governmental agencies. Currently, governmental agencies are examining or investigating certain of the Company’s operations. These exams or investigations include inquiries into, among other matters, pricing and rate setting practices in the title insurance industry, competition in the title insurance industry, real estate settlement service customer acquisition and retention practices and agency relationships. With respect to matters where the Company has determined that a loss is both probable and reasonably estimable, the Company has recorded a liability representing its best estimate of the financial exposure based on known facts. While the ultimate disposition of each such exam or investigation is not yet determinable, the Company does not believe that individually or in the aggregate they will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. These exams or investigations could, however, result in changes to the Company’s business practices which could ultimately have a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

The Company and its subsidiaries also are involved in numerous ongoing routine legal and regulatory proceedings related to their operations.  With respect to each of these proceedings, the Company has determined either that a loss is not reasonably possible or that the estimated loss or range of loss, if any, is not material to the condensed consolidated financial statements as a whole.

 

Note 17 – Business Combinations

In March 2014, the Company completed the acquisition of a company that provides loan quality analytics, decision support tools and loan review services for the mortgage industry for a purchase price of $155.0 million.  The Company has recorded preliminary fair value estimates for the assets acquired and liabilities assumed which are subject to change pending completion of the Company’s purchase price allocation. The Company completed three additional acquisitions during the six months ended June 30, 2014, for an aggregate purchase price of $10.9 million. The Company allocates the purchase price of each acquisition to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed using a variety of valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis. These acquisitions have been included in the Company’s title insurance and services segment. In March 2014, the Company drew $150.0 million on its credit facility to partially fund the acquisitions.

32

 


FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
(unaudited)

 

 

Note 18 – Segment Information

The Company consists of the following reportable segments and a corporate function:

·

The Company’s title insurance and services segment issues title insurance policies on residential and commercial property in the United States and offers similar or related products and services internationally. This segment also provides closing and/or escrow services; accommodates tax-deferred exchanges of real estate; provides products, services and solutions involving the use of real property related data designed to mitigate risk or otherwise facilitate real estate transactions; maintains, manages and provides access to title plant records and images; and provides banking, trust and investment advisory services. The Company, through its principal title insurance subsidiary and such subsidiary’s affiliates, transacts its title insurance business through a network of direct operations and agents. Through this network, the Company issues policies in the 49 states that permit the issuance of title insurance policies and the District of Columbia. The Company also offers title insurance and other insurance and guarantee products, as well as related settlement services in foreign countries, including Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia and various other established and emerging markets.

·

The Company’s specialty insurance segment issues property and casualty insurance policies and sells home warranty products. The property and casualty insurance business provides insurance coverage to residential homeowners and renters for liability losses and typical hazards such as fire, theft, vandalism and other types of property damage. This business is licensed to issue policies in all 50 states and the District of Columbia and actively issues policies in 46 states. In certain markets it also offers preferred risk auto insurance to better compete with other carriers offering bundled home and auto insurance. The home warranty business provides residential service contracts that cover residential systems, such as heating and air conditioning systems, and appliances against failures that occur as the result of normal usage during the coverage period. This business currently operates in 39 states and the District of Columbia.

The corporate function consists primarily of certain financing facilities as well as the corporate services that support the Company’s business operations. Eliminations consist of inter-segment revenues and related expenses included in the results of the operating segments.

Selected financial information, by reporting segment, is as follows:

For the three months ended June 30, 2014:

 

(in thousands)

 

Revenues

 

 

Income (loss)
before
income taxes

 

 

Depreciation
and
amortization

 

  

Capital
expenditures

 

Title Insurance and Services

$

1,055,395

  

 

$

84,837

  

 

$

17,623

  

  

$

18,028

  

Specialty Insurance

 

91,184

  

 

 

11,035

  

 

 

1,338

  

  

 

878

  

Corporate

 

3,779

 

 

 

(19,414

)

 

 

819

  

  

 

 

Eliminations

 

(389

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

$

1,149,969

  

 

$

76,458

  

 

$

19,780

  

  

$

18,906

  

For the three months ended June 30, 2013:

 

(in thousands)

 

Revenues

 

 

Income (loss)
before
income taxes

 

 

Depreciation
and
amortization

 

  

Capital
expenditures

 

Title Insurance and Services

$

1,205,047

  

 

$

73,040

  

 

$

16,260

  

  

$

19,664

  

Specialty Insurance

 

84,023

  

 

 

7,291

  

 

 

1,209

  

  

 

558

  

Corporate

 

138

 

 

 

(21,107

 

 

723

  

  

 

 

Eliminations

 

(744

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

$

1,288,464

  

 

$

59,224

  

 

$

18,192

  

  

$

20,222

  

 

33

 


FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
(unaudited)

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2014:

 

(in thousands)

 

Revenues

 

 

Income (loss)
before
income taxes

 

 

Depreciation
and
amortization

 

  

Capital
expenditures

 

Title Insurance and Services

$

1,980,724

  

 

$

127,473

  

 

$

35,537

  

  

$

38,007

  

Specialty Insurance

 

178,325

  

 

 

24,933

  

 

 

2,577

  

  

 

2,056

  

Corporate

 

4,498

 

 

 

(40,695

)

 

 

1,638

  

  

 

 

Eliminations

 

(779

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

$

2,162,768

  

 

$

111,711

  

 

$

39,752

  

  

$

40,063

  

For the six months ended June 30, 2013:

 

(in thousands)

 

Revenues

 

 

Income (loss)
before
income taxes

 

 

Depreciation
and
amortization

 

  

Capital
expenditures

 

Title Insurance and Services

$

2,267,626

  

 

$

137,308

  

 

$

32,744

  

  

$

37,287

  

Specialty Insurance

 

165,534

  

 

 

23,195

  

 

 

2,387

  

  

 

1,592

  

Corporate

 

3,568

  

 

 

(41,687

 

 

1,456

  

  

 

 

Eliminations

 

(1,501

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

$

2,435,227

  

 

$

118,816

  

 

$

36,587

  

  

$

38,879

  

 

 

 

 

34

 


 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

CERTAIN STATEMENTS IN THIS QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THOSE SET FORTH ON PAGE 3 OF THIS QUARTERLY REPORT ARE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 27A OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND SECTION 21E OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED. THESE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS MAY CONTAIN THE WORDS “BELIEVE,” “ANTICIPATE,” “EXPECT,” “PLAN,” “PREDICT,” “ESTIMATE,” “PROJECT,” “WILL BE,” “WILL CONTINUE,” “WILL LIKELY RESULT,” OR OTHER SIMILAR WORDS AND PHRASES.

RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES EXIST THAT MAY CAUSE RESULTS TO DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE SET FORTH IN THESE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS. FACTORS THAT COULD CAUSE THE ANTICIPATED RESULTS TO DIFFER FROM THOSE DESCRIBED IN THE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS INCLUDE THE FACTORS SET FORTH ON PAGES 3-4 OF THIS QUARTERLY REPORT. THE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS SPEAK ONLY AS OF THE DATE THEY ARE MADE. THE COMPANY DOES NOT UNDERTAKE TO UPDATE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS TO REFLECT CIRCUMSTANCES OR EVENTS THAT OCCUR AFTER THE DATE THE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS ARE MADE.

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis contains certain financial measures that are not presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), including adjusted information and other revenues, adjusted personnel costs and adjusted other operating expenses, in each case excluding the effects of recent acquisitions.  The Company is presenting these non-GAAP financial measures because they provide the Company’s management and readers of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q with additional insight into the operational performance of the Company relative to earlier periods.  The Company does not intend for these non-GAAP financial measures to be a substitute for any GAAP financial information.  In this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, these non-GAAP financial measures have been presented with, and reconciled to, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures.  Readers of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should use these non-GAAP financial measures only in conjunction with the comparable GAAP financial measures.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

Critical accounting policies are those policies used in the preparation of First American Financial Corporation’s (the “Company’s”) financial statements that require management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of certain assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and related disclosure of contingencies. A summary of these policies can be found in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis section of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013. There have been no material changes to the Company’s critical accounting policies since the filing of its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In July 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued updated guidance intended to eliminate the diversity in practice regarding financial statement presentation of an unrecognized tax benefit when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward exists. The updated guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2013, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of the guidance had no impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

Pending Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2014, the FASB issued updated guidance intended to eliminate the diversity in practice regarding share-based payment awards that include terms which provide for a performance target that affects vesting being achieved after the requisite service period. The new standard requires that a performance target which affects vesting and could be achieved after the requisite service period be treated as a performance condition that affects vesting and should not be reflected in estimating the grant-date fair value.  The updated guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015, with early adoption permitted.  The Company expects the adoption of this guidance to have no impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

In May 2014, the FASB issued updated guidance for recognizing revenue from contracts with customers to provide a single, comprehensive revenue recognition model for all contracts with customers to improve comparability within and across industries, and across capital markets. The new revenue standard contains principles that an entity will apply to determine the measurement of revenue and the timing of when it is recognized. The underlying principle is that an entity will recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers at an amount that the entity expects to be entitled to in

35

 


 

exchange for those goods or services. The updated guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, with early adoption prohibited. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the new guidance on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

In April 2014, the FASB issued updated guidance which changes the criteria for determining which disposals are required to be presented as discontinued operations and modifies related disclosure requirements. The updated guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 31, 2014, with early adoption permitted. The Company expects the adoption of this guidance to have no impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

Results of Operations

Summary of Second Quarter

A substantial portion of the revenues for the Company’s title insurance and services segment results from the sale and refinancing of residential and commercial real estate. In the Company’s specialty insurance segment, revenues associated with the initial year of coverage in both the home warranty and property and casualty operations are impacted by volatility in residential purchase transactions. Traditionally, the greatest volume of real estate activity, particularly residential purchase activity, has occurred in the spring and summer months. However, changes in interest rates, as well as other economic factors, can cause fluctuations in the traditional pattern of real estate activity.

The Company’s total revenue declined 10.7% in the second quarter of 2014 when compared with the second quarter of 2013.  The Company’s total revenue was negatively impacted by a significant decrease in refinance transactions.

According to the Mortgage Bankers Association’s July 15, 2014 Mortgage Finance Forecast (the “MBA Forecast”), residential mortgage originations in the United States (based on the total dollar value of the transactions) decreased 50.3% in the second quarter of 2014 when compared with the second quarter of 2013. According to the MBA Forecast, the dollar amount of purchase originations decreased 13.7% and refinance originations decreased 69.2%. This residential mortgage origination activity resulted in a 3.5% decrease in domestic residential purchase orders closed per day and a 57.5% decrease in domestic refinance orders closed per day by the Company’s direct title operations in the second quarter of 2014 when compared to the second quarter of 2013.

The level of domestic title orders opened per day by the Company’s direct title operations during the second quarter of 2014 decreased by 24.5% when compared with the second quarter of 2013. The order mix continued to shift toward residential purchase and commercial transactions, which typically generate higher premiums than refinance transactions. Residential purchase open orders per day were essentially flat and commercial open orders per day decreased 3.6%, while refinance open orders per day decreased 47.6%.


36

 


 

Title Insurance and Services

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

(in thousands, except percentages)

 

2014

 

 

2013

 

 

$ Change

 

 

% Change

 

 

2014

 

 

2013

 

 

$ Change

 

 

% Change

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Direct premiums and escrow fees

$

443,365

  

 

$

511,918

  

 

$

(68,553

)  

 

 

(13.4

)% 

 

$

792,728

  

 

$

911,902

  

 

$

(119,174

)  

 

 

(13.1

)% 

Agent premiums

 

423,209

  

 

 

496,730

  

 

 

(73,521

 

 

(14.8

 

 

844,133

  

 

 

981,195

  

 

 

(137,062

 

 

(14.0

Information and other

 

165,222

  

 

 

171,104

  

 

 

(5,882

)  

 

 

(3.4

)  

 

 

302,400

  

 

 

322,852

  

 

 

(20,452

)  

 

 

(6.3

)  

Investment income

 

19,332

  

 

 

21,599

  

 

 

(2,267

)

 

 

(10.5

)

 

 

35,035

  

 

 

40,585

  

 

 

(5,550

)

 

 

(13.7

)

Net realized investment gains

 

4,782

  

 

 

3,696

  

 

 

1,086

  

 

 

29.4

  

 

 

7,461

  

 

 

11,092

  

 

 

(3,631

)  

 

 

(32.7

)  

Net other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in earnings

 

(515

 

 

—  

 

 

 

(515

)  

 

 

—  

  

 

 

(1,033

 

 

—  

 

 

 

(1,033

)  

 

 

—  

  

 

 

1,055,395

  

 

 

1,205,047

  

 

 

(149,652

)

 

 

(12.4

)

 

 

1,980,724

  

 

 

2,267,626

  

 

 

(286,902

)

 

 

(12.7

)

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Personnel costs

 

327,218

  

 

 

340,046

  

 

 

(12,828

)  

 

 

(3.8

)  

 

 

627,498

  

 

 

656,889

  

 

 

(29,391

)  

 

 

(4.5

)  

Premiums retained by agents

 

338,271

  

 

 

396,024

  

 

 

(57,753

)

 

 

(14.6

)

 

 

674,936

  

 

 

783,567

  

 

 

(108,631

)

 

 

(13.9

)

Other operating expenses

 

197,050

  

 

 

216,230

  

 

 

(19,180

)

 

 

(8.9

)

 

 

367,132

  

 

 

404,843

  

 

 

(37,711

)

 

 

(9.3

)

Provision for policy losses and other claims

 

77,089

  

 

 

149,534

  

 

 

(72,445

)

 

 

(48.4

)

 

 

123,305

  

 

 

226,894

  

 

 

(103,589

)

 

 

(45.7

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

17,623

  

 

 

16,260

  

 

 

1,363

 

 

 

8.4

 

 

 

35,537

  

 

 

32,744

  

 

 

2,793

 

 

 

8.5

 

Premium taxes

 

12,666

  

 

 

13,268

  

 

 

(602

)

 

 

(4.5

)

 

 

23,602

  

 

 

24,172

  

 

 

(570

)

 

 

(2.4

)

Interest

 

641

  

 

 

645

  

 

 

(4

)

 

 

(0.6

)

 

 

1,241

  

 

 

1,209

  

 

 

32

 

 

 

2.6

 

 

 

970,558

  

 

 

1,132,007

  

 

 

(161,449

)

 

 

(14.3

)

 

 

1,853,251

  

 

 

2,130,318

  

 

 

(277,067

)

 

 

(13.0

)

Income before income taxes

$

84,837

  

 

$

73,040

  

 

$

11,797

  

 

 

16.2

 

$

127,473

 

 

$

137,308

  

 

$

(9,835

)

 

 

(7.2

)% 

Margins

 

8.0

 

 

6.1

 

 

1.9

 

 

31.1

 

 

6.4

 

 

6.1

 

 

0.3

 

 

4.9

Direct premiums and escrow fees were $443.4 million and $792.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively, decreases of $68.6 million, or 13.4%, and $119.2 million, or 13.1%, when compared with the respective periods of the prior year. These decreases were primarily due to a decrease in the number of domestic title orders closed by the Company’s direct operations, partially offset by an increase in domestic average revenues per order closed.  The average revenues per order closed were $1,830 and $1,781 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively, increases of 27.1% and 32.5% when compared with $1,440 and $1,345 for the respective periods of the prior year. The increases in average revenues per order closed were primarily attributable to an increase in the mix of direct revenues generated from higher premium residential purchase and commercial transactions.  The Company’s direct title operations closed 214,200 and 394,300 title orders during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively, decreases of 33.3% and 35.6% when compared with 321,300 and 612,700 title orders closed during the respective periods of the prior year, which was generally consistent with residential mortgage origination activity in the United States as reported in the MBA Forecast.

Agent premiums were $423.2 million and $844.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively, decreases of $73.5 million, or 14.8%, and $137.1 million, or 14.0%, when compared with the respective periods of the prior year. Agent premiums are recorded when notice of issuance is received from the agent, which is generally when cash payment is received by the Company. As a result, there is generally a delay between the agent’s issuance of a title policy and the Company’s recognition of agent premiums. Therefore, second quarter agent premiums typically reflect first quarter mortgage origination activity. The decrease in agent premiums quarter over quarter was consistent with the 12.7% decrease in the Company’s direct premiums and escrow fees in the first quarter of 2014 as compared with the first quarter of 2013. The Company continuously analyzes the terms and profitability of its title agency relationships and, where it deems it necessary, amends agent agreements to the extent possible.  

Information and other revenues primarily consist of revenues generated from fees associated with title search and related reports, title and other real property records and images, other non-insured settlement services, and risk mitigation products and services. These revenues generally trend with direct premiums and escrow fees but are typically less volatile since a portion of the revenues are subscription based and do not fluctuate with transaction volumes.

Information and other revenues were $165.2 million and $302.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively, decreases of $5.9 million, or 3.4%, and $20.5 million, or 6.3%, when compared with the respective periods of

37

 


 

the prior year. Excluding the $17.8 million and $22.0 million impact of new acquisitions for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively, information and other revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 decreased $23.7 million, or 13.8%, and $42.5 million, or 13.2%, respectively, when compared to the respective periods of the prior year.  The decreases in information and other revenues, adjusted for the impact of new acquisitions, were primarily attributable to lower demand for the Company’s default and title plant information products as a result of the decrease in domestic loss mitigation, foreclosure and mortgage origination activities in the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 when compared with the same periods of the prior year.

Investment income totaled $19.3 million and $35.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively, decreases of $2.3 million, or 10.5%, and $5.6 million, or 13.7%, when compared with the respective periods of the prior year. The decreases were primarily due to lower equity in earnings and increased impairment losses related to investments accounted for using the equity method, partially offset by higher interest income from the investment portfolio.

Net realized investment gains totaled $4.8 million and $7.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively, compared to $3.7 million and $11.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively, and were primarily from the sales of debt and equity securities.  Net realized investment gains for the six months ended June 30, 2013 also included a gain from the sale of an office building.

The title insurance and services segment recognized $0.5 million and $1.0 million in other-than-temporary impairment losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively, related to the Company’s non-agency mortgage-backed securities portfolio.  No other-than-temporary impairment losses were recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013.  

The title insurance and services segment (primarily direct operations) is labor intensive; accordingly, a major expense component is personnel costs. This expense component is affected by two primary factors: the need to monitor personnel changes to match the level of corresponding or anticipated new orders and the need to provide quality service.

Personnel costs were $327.2 million and $627.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively, decreases of $12.8 million, or 3.8%, and $29.4 million, or 4.5%, when compared with the respective periods of the prior year. Excluding the $12.7 million and $16.1 million impact of new acquisitions for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively, personnel costs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 decreased $25.6 million, or 7.5%, and $45.5 million, or 6.9%, respectively, when compared with the respective periods of the prior year.  The decreases in personnel costs, adjusted for the impact of new acquisitions, were primarily attributable to lower salary, overtime, incentive compensation and employee benefit costs.  The lower salary costs were attributable to reduced headcount when compared to the respective periods of the prior year.  The lower overtime and incentive compensation costs were due to the lower order volumes and revenues when compared to the respective periods of the prior year.  The lower employee benefit costs were due to changes in the Company’s medical and dental insurance plans and lower incurred medical claims.

Agents retained $338.3 million and $674.9 million of title premiums generated by agency operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively, which compares with $396.0 million and $783.6 million for the respective periods of the prior year. The percentage of title premiums retained by agents was 79.9% and 80.0% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively, compared to 79.7% and 79.9% for the respective periods of the prior year.

Other operating expenses for the title insurance and services segment were $197.1 million and $367.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively, decreases of $19.2 million, or 8.9%, and $37.7 million, or 9.3%, when compared with the same periods of the prior year. Excluding the $9.2 million and $11.1 million impact of new acquisitions for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively, other operating expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 decreased $28.4 million, or 13.1%, and $48.8 million, or 12.1%, respectively, when compared with the respective periods of the prior year.  The decreases in other operating expenses, adjusted for the impact of new acquisitions, were primarily attributable to lower production related expense and temporary labor costs driven by lower order volumes.

The provision for policy losses and other claims, expressed as a percentage of title premiums and escrow fees, was 8.9% and 7.5% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively, compared to 14.8% and 12.0% in the respective periods of the prior year.

The current quarter rate of 8.9% reflected an ultimate loss rate of 6.0% for the current policy year and a $25.1 million net increase in the loss reserve estimates for prior policy years.  The increase in loss reserve estimates for prior policy years was primarily related to a large commercial claim from policy year 2007, net of anticipated recoveries.

38

 


 

The second quarter of 2013 rate of 14.8% reflected an ultimate loss rate of 5.8% for policy year 2013 and an $89.0 million net increase in the loss reserve estimates for prior policy years.  The increase in loss reserve estimates for prior policy years reflected claims development above expected levels during the second quarter of 2013, primarily from domestic lenders policies and, to a lesser extent, the Company’s guaranteed valuation product offered in Canada.  The reserve strengthening associated with domestic lenders policies was $58.7 million and was primarily attributable to policy years 2004 through 2008.  During the second quarter of 2013, claims on domestic lenders policies significantly exceeded the Company’s expectations and management expected this level of elevated claims experience to continue through 2013 and for a period thereafter.  The reserve strengthening associated with the guaranteed valuation product offered in Canada was $12.9 million and was primarily attributable to claims frequency exceeding the Company’s expectations during the second quarter of 2013. Given management’s revised outlook, a reserve strengthening was recorded to reflect increases to ultimate losses for prior policy years.  

Premium taxes were $12.7 million and $23.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 respectively, decreases of $0.6 million, or 4.5%, and $0.6 million, or 2.4%, respectively, compared to $13.3 million and $24.2 million for the respective periods of the prior year. Premium taxes as a percentage of title insurance premiums and escrow fees were 1.5% and 1.4% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively, and 1.3% for the respective periods in 2013.

In general, the title insurance business is a lower profit margin business when compared to the Company’s specialty insurance segment. The lower profit margins reflect the high cost of performing the essential services required before insuring title, whereas the corresponding revenues are subject to regulatory and competitive pricing restraints. Due to this relatively high proportion of fixed costs, title insurance profit margins generally improve as closed order volumes increase. Title insurance profit margins are affected by the composition (residential or commercial) and type (resale, refinancing or new construction) of real estate activity. Title insurance profit margins are also affected by the percentage of title insurance premiums generated by agency operations. Profit margins from direct operations are generally higher than from agency operations due primarily to the large portion of the premium that is retained by the agent. The pre-tax margins for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 were 8.0% and 6.4%, respectively, compared with 6.1% in the respective periods of the prior year.

Specialty Insurance

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

(in thousands, except percentages)

  

2014

 

 

2013

 

 

$ Change

 

 

% Change

 

 

2014

 

 

2013

 

 

$ Change

 

 

% Change

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Direct premiums

$

87,758

  

 

$

81,287

  

 

$

6,471

  

 

 

8.0

 

$

172,267

  

 

$

159,154

  

 

$

13,113

  

 

 

8.2

%

Information and other

 

487

  

 

 

424

  

 

 

63

 

 

 

14.9

 

 

 

957

  

 

 

814

  

 

 

143

 

 

 

17.6

 

Investment income

 

1,842

  

 

 

1,787

  

 

 

55

 

 

 

3.1

 

 

 

3,571

  

 

 

3,466

  

 

 

105

 

 

 

3.0

 

Net realized investment gains

 

1,097

  

 

 

525

  

 

 

572

  

 

  

109.0

 

 

 

1,530

  

 

 

2,100

  

 

 

(570

)

 

  

(27.1

)

 

 

91,184

  

 

 

84,023

  

 

 

7,161

  

 

 

8.5

  

 

 

178,325

  

 

 

165,534

  

 

 

12,791

  

 

 

7.7

  

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Personnel costs

 

15,487

  

 

 

14,905

  

 

 

582

  

 

 

3.9

  

 

 

31,001

  

 

 

29,236

  

 

 

1,765

  

 

 

6.0

  

Other operating expenses

 

10,359

  

 

 

9,859

  

 

 

500

  

 

 

5.1

  

 

 

21,828

  

 

 

20,078

  

 

 

1,750

  

 

 

8.7

 

Provision for policy losses and other claims

 

51,377

  

 

 

49,232

  

 

 

2,145

  

 

 

4.4

  

 

 

95,044

  

 

 

87,898

  

 

 

7,146

  

 

 

8.1

  

Depreciation and amortization

 

1,338

  

 

 

1,209

  

 

 

129

  

 

 

10.7

  

 

 

2,577

  

 

 

2,387

  

 

 

190

  

 

 

8.0

  

Premium taxes

 

1,588

  

 

 

1,527

  

 

 

61

  

 

 

4.0

  

 

 

2,942

  

 

 

2,740

  

 

 

202

  

 

 

7.4

  

 

 

80,149

  

 

 

76,732

  

 

 

3,417

  

 

 

4.5

  

 

 

153,392

  

 

 

142,339

  

 

 

11,053

  

 

 

7.8

  

Income before income taxes

$

11,035

  

 

$

7,291

  

 

$

3,744

  

 

 

51.4

 

$

24,933

  

 

$

23,195

  

 

$

1,738

 

 

 

7.5

Margins

 

12.1

 

 

8.7

 

 

3.4

 

 

39.1

 

 

14.0

%

 

 

14.0

%

 

 

—  

%

 

 

—  

%

 

Direct premiums were $87.8 million and $172.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively, increases of $6.5 million, or 8.0%, and $13.1 million, or 8.2%, when compared with the respective periods of the prior year. The increases were primarily due to an increase in the number of home warranty residential service contracts issued and, to a lesser extent, an increase in property and casualty policies issued. The increases in home warranty residential service contracts were primarily associated with renewals.

39

 


 

Net realized investment gains totaled $1.1 million and $1.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively, and $0.5 million and $2.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively, and were from the sales of debt and equity securities.

Personnel costs and other operating expenses were $25.8 million and $52.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively, increases of $1.1 million, or 4.4%, and $3.5 million, or 7.1%, when compared with the respective periods of the prior year. The increases were primarily related to higher salary expense due to increased headcount associated with the increased volume in the home warranty and property and casualty businesses and increased amortization of deferred acquisition costs.

The provision for home warranty claims, expressed as a percentage of home warranty premiums, was 58.3% and 53.3% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively, compared with 64.1% and 56.3% for the respective periods of the prior year.  The decrease in the claims rate for the three months ended June 30, 2014 was primarily attributable to a lower frequency of claims due to milder weather conditions when compared to the same period of the prior year.  The provision for property and casualty claims, expressed as a percentage of property and casualty insurance premiums, was 59.1% and 58.8% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively, compared with 53.9% and 53.2% for the respective periods of the prior year. The increase in the claims rate for the three months ended June 30, 2014 was primarily attributable to higher claims frequency, partially offset by lower severity, when compared to the same period of the prior year.  The claims rate for the three months ended June 30, 2014 was also impacted by losses associated with California wildfires.

Premium taxes were $1.6 million and $2.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively, compared with $1.5 million and $2.7 million for the respective periods of the prior year. Premium taxes as a percentage of specialty insurance segment premiums were 1.8% and 1.7% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively, compared with 1.9% and 1.7% for the respective periods of the prior year.

A large part of the revenues for the specialty insurance businesses are generated by renewals and are not dependent on the level of real estate activity. With the exception of loss expense, the majority of the expenses for this segment are variable in nature and therefore generally fluctuate consistent with revenue fluctuations. Accordingly, profit margins for this segment (before loss expense) are relatively constant, although as a result of some fixed expenses, profit margins (before loss expense) should nominally improve as premium revenues increase. Pre-tax margins for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 were 12.1% and 14.0%, respectively, compared with 8.7% and 14.0% in the respective periods of the prior year.

Corporate

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

(in thousands, except percentages)

  

2014

 

  

2013

 

 

$ Change

 

 

% Change

 

 

2014

 

 

2013

 

 

$ Change

 

 

% Change

 

Revenues

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment income (losses)

$

2,868

  

  

$

(163

 

$

3,031

  

 

 

N/M

1 %

 

$

3,587

  

 

$

2,982

  

 

$

605

  

 

 

20.3

Net realized investment gains

 

911

  

  

 

301

 

 

 

610

  

 

 

202.7

 

 

 

911

  

 

 

586

 

 

 

325

  

 

 

55.5

 

 

 

3,779

  

  

 

138

 

 

 

3,641

  

 

 

N/M

1

 

 

4,498

  

 

 

3,568

  

 

 

930

  

 

 

26.1

 

Expenses

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Personnel costs

 

11,428

  

  

 

9,816

  

 

 

1,612

  

 

 

16.4

  

 

 

22,152

  

 

 

23,142

  

 

 

(990

)

 

 

(4.3

)

Other operating expenses

 

6,718

  

  

 

6,707

  

 

 

11

  

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

13,541

  

 

 

13,227

  

 

 

314

  

 

 

2.4

  

Depreciation and amortization

 

819

  

  

 

723

  

 

 

96

 

 

 

13.3

  

 

 

1,638

  

 

 

1,456

  

 

 

182

 

 

 

12.5

  

Interest

 

4,228

  

  

 

3,999

  

 

 

229

 

 

 

5.7

  

 

 

7,862

  

 

 

7,430

  

 

 

432

 

 

 

5.8

  

 

 

23,193

  

  

 

21,245

  

 

 

1,948

  

 

 

9.2

  

 

 

45,193

  

 

 

45,255

  

 

 

(62

)

 

 

(0.1

)

Loss before income taxes

$

(19,414

)  

  

$

(21,107

 

$

1,693

  

 

 

8.0

 

$

(40,695

 

$

(41,687

 

$

992

  

 

 

2.4

 

(1)

Not meaningful

Investment income totaled $2.9 million and $3.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively, compared with losses of $0.2 million and income of $3.0 million for the respective periods of the prior year. The increases in investment income were primarily attributable to higher earnings on investments associated with the Company’s deferred compensation plan.

Corporate personnel costs and other operating expenses were $18.1 million and $35.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively, compared with $16.5 million and $36.4 million for the respective periods of the prior year. The increase for the three months ended June 30, 2014 was primarily attributable to increased costs associated with the

40

 


 

Company’s deferred compensation plan.  The decrease for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was primarily attributable to decreased costs associated with the Company’s employee benefit plans.

Eliminations

Eliminations primarily represent interest income and related interest expense associated with intercompany notes between the Company’s segments, which are eliminated in the condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company’s inter-segment eliminations were not material for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013.

INCOME TAXES

The Company’s effective income tax rate (income tax expense as a percentage of income before income taxes) was 33.7% and 35.1% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively, compared with 41.0% and 40.1% for the respective periods of the prior year. The differences in the effective tax rates were primarily due to changes in the ratio of permanent differences to income before income taxes, changes in state and foreign income taxes resulting from fluctuations in the Company’s noninsurance and foreign subsidiaries’ contribution to pretax profits and changes in the liability related to tax positions reported on the Company’s tax returns.

The Company evaluates the realizability of its deferred tax assets by assessing its valuation allowance and by adjusting the amount of such allowance, if necessary. The factors used to assess the likelihood of realization are the Company’s forecast of future taxable income and available tax planning strategies that could be implemented to realize the deferred tax assets. Failure to achieve forecasted taxable income in the applicable taxing jurisdictions could affect the ultimate realization of deferred tax assets and could result in an increase in the Company’s effective tax rate on future earnings.

NET INCOME AND NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE COMPANY

Net income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 was $50.7 million and $72.5 million, respectively, compared with $34.9 million and $71.2 million for the respective periods of the prior year. Net income attributable to the Company for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 was $50.6 million, or $0.47 per diluted share, and $72.3 million, or $0.67 per diluted share, respectively, compared with $34.7 million, or $0.31 per diluted share, and $70.9 million, or $0.64 per diluted share, for the respective periods of the prior year.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Cash Requirements.     The Company generates cash primarily from the sale of its products and services and investment income. The Company’s current cash requirements include operating expenses, taxes, payments of principal and interest on its debt, capital expenditures, potential business acquisitions and dividends on its common stock. Management forecasts the cash needs of the holding company and its primary subsidiaries and regularly reviews their short-term and long-term projected sources and uses of funds, as well as the asset, liability, investment and cash flow assumptions underlying such forecasts. Due to the Company’s ability to generate cash flows from operations and its liquid-asset position, management believes that its resources are sufficient to satisfy its anticipated operational cash requirements and obligations for at least the next twelve months.

The substantial majority of the Company’s business is dependent upon activity in the real estate and mortgage markets, which are cyclical and seasonal. Periods of increasing interest rates and reduced mortgage financing availability generally have an adverse effect on residential real estate activity and therefore typically decrease the Company’s revenues. In contrast, periods of declining interest rates and increased mortgage financing availability generally have a positive effect on residential real estate activity which typically increases the Company’s revenues. Residential purchase activity is typically slower in the winter months with increased volumes in the spring and summer months. Residential refinance activity is typically more volatile than purchase activity and is highly impacted by changes in interest rates. Commercial real estate volumes are less sensitive to changes in interest rates, but fluctuate based on local supply and demand conditions for space and mortgage financing availability.

Cash provided by operating activities amounted to $44.9 million and $158.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, after claim payments, net of recoveries, of $240.1 million and $224.7 million, respectively. The principal nonoperating uses of cash and cash equivalents for the six months ended June 30, 2014 were purchases of debt and equity securities, business acquisitions, repayment of debt, capital expenditures and dividends to common stockholders. The principal nonoperating uses of cash and cash equivalents for the six months ended June 30, 2013 were purchases of debt and equity securities, repayment of debt, capital expenditures, dividends to common stockholders and the purchase of Company

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shares. The most significant nonoperating sources of cash and cash equivalents for the six months ended June 30, 2014 were proceeds from the sales and maturities of debt and equity securities, proceeds from the issuance of debt and increases in the deposit balances at the Company’s banking operations. The most significant nonoperating sources of cash and cash equivalents for the six months ended June 30, 2013 were proceeds from the sales and maturities of debt and equity securities, proceeds from the issuance of debt and increases in the deposit balances at the Company’s banking operations. The net effect of all activities on total cash and cash equivalents were increases of $206.4 million and $211.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

The Company continually assesses its capital allocation strategy, including decisions relating to dividends, stock repurchases, capital expenditures, acquisitions and investments. In March 2014, the Company’s board of directors approved an increase in the Company’s quarterly cash dividend to 24 cents per common share, representing a 100% increase from the prior level of 12 cents per common share.  The dividend increase became effective beginning with the June 2014 dividend. Management expects that the Company will continue to pay quarterly cash dividends at or above the second quarter 2014 level. The timing, declaration and payment of future dividends, however, falls within the discretion of the Company’s board of directors and will depend upon many factors, including the Company’s financial condition and earnings, the capital requirements of the Company’s businesses, industry practice, restrictions imposed by applicable law and any other factors the board of directors deems relevant from time to time.

In March 2014, the Company’s board of directors approved an increase in the size of the Company’s stock repurchase plan from $150.0 million to $250.0 million, of which $182.9 million remained as of June 30, 2014. Purchases may be made from time to time by the Company in the open market at prevailing market prices or in privately negotiated transactions. The Company did not repurchase any shares of its common stock during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and as of June 30, 2014, had repurchased and retired 3.2 million shares of its common stock under the current authorization for a total purchase price of $67.1 million.

The Company completed acquisitions for an aggregate purchase price of $165.9 million during the first six months of 2014, and in March 2014 borrowed $150.0 million under its credit facility, which is discussed below, to partially fund these acquisitions.

Holding Company.     First American Financial Corporation is a holding company that conducts all of its operations through its subsidiaries. The holding company’s current cash requirements include payments of principal and interest on its debt, taxes, payments in connection with employee benefit plans, dividends on its common stock and other expenses. The holding company is dependent upon dividends and other payments from its operating subsidiaries to meet its cash requirements. The Company’s target is to maintain a cash balance at the holding company equal to at least twelve months of estimated cash requirements. At certain points in time, the actual cash balance at the holding company may vary from this target due to, among other potential factors, the timing and amount of cash payments made and dividend payments received. Pursuant to insurance and other regulations under which the Company’s insurance subsidiaries operate, the amount of dividends, loans and advances available to the holding company is limited, principally for the protection of policyholders. As of June 30, 2014, under such regulations, the maximum amount of dividends, loans and advances available to the holding company from its insurance subsidiaries for the remainder of 2014, without prior approval from applicable regulators, was $258.4 million. Such restrictions have not had, nor are they expected to have, an impact on the holding company’s ability to meet its cash obligations.

The Company’s principal title insurance subsidiary, First American Title Insurance Company (“FATICO”), which was domiciled in the state of California as of June 30, 2014, redomesticated to Nebraska effective July 1, 2014.  The Company expects the redomestication to impact FATICO’s total statutory capital and surplus, statutory net income and the maximum amount of dividends FATICO can pay to the holding company due to differences in prescribed accounting practices and other regulations between the two states.   While the Company is still assessing the impact of the redomestication, it is not expected to be material to the liquidity or capital resources of the holding company.

As of June 30, 2014, the holding company’s sources of liquidity included $207.3 million of cash and cash equivalents and $550.0 million available on the Company’s $700.0 million revolving credit facility. Management believes that liquidity at the holding company is sufficient to satisfy anticipated cash requirements and obligations for at least the next twelve months.

Financing. In May 2014, the Company amended and restated its credit agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. in its capacity as administrative agent and the lenders party thereto. The credit agreement is comprised of a $700.0 million revolving credit facility. Unless terminated earlier, the revolving loan commitments under the credit agreement will terminate on May 14, 2019. The obligations of the Company under the credit agreement are neither secured nor guaranteed. The

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agreement replaced the Company’s $600.0 million senior unsecured credit agreement tha t had been in place since November 14, 2012.  Proceeds under the credit agreement may be used for general corporate purposes.

The credit agreement includes an expansion option that permits the Company, subject to satisfaction of certain conditions, to increase the revolving commitments and/or add term loan tranches (“Incremental Term Loans”) in an aggregate amount not to exceed $150.0 million. Incremental Term Loans, if made, may not mature prior to the revolving commitment termination date, provided that amortization may occur prior to such date.

At the Company’s election, borrowings of revolving loans under the credit agreement bear interest at (a) the Alternate Base Rate plus the applicable spread or (b) the Adjusted LIBOR rate plus the applicable spread (in each case as defined in the agreement). The Company may select interest periods of one, two, three or six months or (if agreed to by all lenders) such other number of months for Eurodollar borrowings of loans. The applicable spread varies depending upon the debt rating assigned by Moody’s Investor Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) and/or Standard & Poor’s Rating Services (“S&P”). The minimum applicable spread for Alternate Base Rate borrowings is 0.625% and the maximum is 1.00%. The minimum applicable spread for Adjusted LIBOR rate borrowings is 1.625% and the maximum is 2.00%. The rate of interest on Incremental Term Loans will be established at or about the time such loans are made and may differ from the rate of interest on revolving loans.

The credit agreement includes representations and warranties, reporting covenants, affirmative covenants, negative covenants, financial covenants and events of default customary for financings of this type. Upon the occurrence of an event of default the lenders may acceler ate the loans. Upon the occurrence of certain insolvency and bankruptcy events of default the loans will automatically accelerate. As of June 30, 2014, the Company was in compliance with the financial covenants under the credit agreement.

In March 2014, the Company borrowed $150.0 million under its credit facility to partially fund acquisitions during the first quarter of 2014, and at June 30, 2014, outstanding borrowings under the facility totaled $150.0 million at an interest rate of 1.90%. See Note 17 – Business Combinations to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion of the Company’s acquisitions.

In addition to amounts available under its credit facility, certain subsidiaries of the Company are parties to master repurchase agreements which are used periodically as part of the Company’s liquidity management activities and to support its risk management activities. In particular, securities loaned or sold under repurchase agreements may be used as short-term funding sources. During the six months ended June 30, 2014, the Company did not enter into any financing transactions under these agreements and as of June 30, 2014, no amounts were outstanding.

Notes and contracts payable as a percentage of total capitalization was 15.1% and 11.2% at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. The increase primarily reflects the Company’s borrowings under the credit facility during 2014.

Investment Portfolio.  The Company maintains a high quality, liquid investment portfolio that is primarily held at its insurance and banking subsidiaries. As of June 30, 2014, 91% of the Company’s investment portfolio consisted of fixed income securities, of which 66% are United States government-backed or rated AAA and 98% were rated or classified as investment grade. Percentages are based on the amortized cost basis of the securities. Credit ratings are based on S&P and Moody’s published ratings. If a security was rated differently by both rating agencies, the lower of the two ratings was selected.

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The table below outlines the composition of the investment portfolio in an unrealized loss position, by credit rating, (percentages are based on the amortized cost basis of the investments) as of June 30, 2014:

 

June 30, 2014

 

A‑Ratings
or
Higher

 

 

BBB+
to BBB-
Ratings

 

 

Non‑Investment
Grade/Not
Rated

 

U.S. Treasury bonds

 

100.0

 

 

0.0

 

 

0.0

Municipal bonds

 

99.7

 

 

0.3

 

 

0.0

Foreign bonds

 

99.2

 

 

0.8

 

 

0.0

Governmental agency bonds

 

100.0

 

 

0.0

 

 

0.0

Governmental agency mortgage-backed securities

 

100.0

 

 

0.0

 

 

0.0

Non-agency mortgage-backed securities

 

0.0

 

 

0.0

 

 

100.0

Corporate debt securities

 

47.0

 

 

33.0

 

 

20.0

Preferred stock

 

29.9

 

 

70.1

 

 

0.0

 

 

94.2

 

 

3.3

 

 

2.5

In addition to its debt and equity investment securities portfolio, the Company maintains certain money-market and other short-term investments.

Off-balance sheet arrangements.  The Company administers escrow deposits and trust assets as a service to its customers. Escrow deposits totaled $6.5 billion and $4.7 billion at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, of which $1.8 billion and $1.6 billion, respectively, were held at the Company’s federal savings bank subsidiary, First American Trust, FSB. The escrow deposits held at First American Trust, FSB, are included in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets in cash and cash equivalents and debt and equity securities, with offsetting liabilities included in deposits. The remaining escrow deposits were held at third-party financial institutions.

Trust assets held or managed by First American Trust, FSB totaled $3.0 billion at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013. Escrow deposits held at third-party financial institutions and trust assets are not considered assets of the Company and, therefore, are not included in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. However, the Company could be held contingently liable for the disposition of these assets.

In conducting its operations, the Company often holds customers’ assets in escrow, pending completion of real estate transactions. As a result of holding these customers’ assets in escrow, the Company has ongoing programs for realizing economic benefits, including investment programs, borrowing agreements, and vendor services arrangements with various financial institutions. The effects of these programs are included in the condensed consolidated financial statements as income or a reduction in expense, as appropriate, based on the nature of the arrangement and benefit received.

The Company facilitates tax-deferred property exchanges for customers pursuant to Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code and tax-deferred reverse exchanges pursuant to Revenue Procedure 2000-37. As a facilitator and intermediary, the Company holds the proceeds from sales transactions and takes temporary title to property identified by the customer to be acquired with such proceeds. Upon the completion of each such exchange, the identified property is transferred to the customer or, if the exchange does not take place, an amount equal to the sales proceeds or, in the case of a reverse exchange, title to the property held by the Company is transferred to the customer. Like-kind exchange funds held by the Company totaled $1.8 billion and $1.4 billion at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. The like-kind exchange deposits were held at third-party financial institutions and, due to the structure utilized to facilitate these transactions, the proceeds and property are not considered assets of the Company and, therefore, are not included in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. All such amounts are placed in deposit accounts insured, up to applicable limits, by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The Company could be held contingently liable to the customer for the transfers of property, disbursements of proceeds and the return on the proceeds.

At June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company was contingently liable for guarantees of indebtedness owed by affiliates and third parties to banks and others totaling $13.8 million and $14.7 million, respectively. The guarantee arrangements relate to promissory notes and other contracts and contingently require the Company to make payments to the guaranteed party based on the failure of debtors to make scheduled payments according to the terms of the notes and contracts. The Company’s maximum potential amount of future payments under these guarantees totaled $13.8 million at June 30, 2014 and $14.7 million at December 31, 2013, and is limited in duration to the terms of the underlying indebtedness. The Company has not incurred any costs as a result of these guarantees and has not recorded a liability on its condensed consolidated balance sheets related to these guarantees at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

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Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

The Company’s primary exposure to market risk relates to interest rate risk associated with certain financial instruments. Although the Company monitors its risk associated with fluctuations in interest rates, it does not currently use derivative financial instruments on any significant scale to hedge these risks.

There have been no material changes in the Company’s market risks since the filing of its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that, as of June 30, 2014, the end of the quarterly period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, were effective, based on the evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 13a-15(b) thereunder.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2014, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II: OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings.

The Company and its subsidiaries are parties to a number of non-ordinary course lawsuits. These lawsuits frequently are similar in nature to other lawsuits pending against the Company’s competitors.

For those non-ordinary course lawsuits where the Company has determined that a loss is both probable and reasonably estimable, a liability representing the best estimate of the Company’s financial exposure based on known facts has been recorded. Actual losses may materially differ from the amounts recorded.

For a substantial majority of these lawsuits, however, it is not possible to assess the probability of loss. Most of these lawsuits are putative class actions which require a plaintiff to satisfy a number of procedural requirements before proceeding to trial. These requirements include, among others, demonstration to a court that the law proscribes in some manner the Company’s activities, the making of factual allegations sufficient to suggest that the Company’s activities exceeded the limits of the law and a determination by the court—known as class certification—that the law permits a group of individuals to pursue the case together as a class. In certain instances the Company may also be able to compel the plaintiff to arbitrate its claim on an individual basis. If these procedural requirements are not met, either the lawsuit cannot proceed or, as is the case with class certification or compelled arbitration, the plaintiffs lose the financial incentive to proceed with the case (or the amount at issue effectively becomes de minimis). Frequently, a court’s determination as to these procedural requirements is subject to appeal to a higher court. As a result of, among other factors, ambiguities and inconsistencies in the myriad laws applicable to the Company’s business and the uniqueness of the factual issues presented in any given lawsuit, the Company often cannot determine the probability of loss until a court has finally determined that a plaintiff has satisfied applicable procedural requirements.

Furthermore, because most of these lawsuits are putative class actions, it is often impossible to estimate the possible loss or a range of loss amounts, even where the Company has determined that a loss is reasonably possible. Generally class actions involve a large number of people and the effort to determine which people satisfy the requirements to become plaintiffs—or class members—is often time consuming and burdensome. Moreover, these lawsuits raise complex factual issues which result in uncertainty as to their outcome and, ultimately, make it difficult for the Company to estimate the amount of damages which a plaintiff might successfully prove. In addition, many of the Company’s businesses are regulated by various federal, state, local and foreign governmental agencies and are subject to numerous statutory guidelines. These regulations and statutory guidelines often are complex, inconsistent or ambiguous, which results in additional uncertainty as to the outcome of a given lawsuit—including the amount of damages a plaintiff might be afforded—or makes it difficult to analogize experience in one case or jurisdiction to another case or jurisdiction.

Most of the non-ordinary course lawsuits to which the Company and its subsidiaries are parties challenge practices in the Company’s title insurance business, though a limited number of cases also pertain to the Company’s other businesses. These lawsuits include, among others, cases alleging, among other assertions, that the Company, one of its subsidiaries and/or one of its agents:

charged an improper rate for title insurance in a refinance transaction, including

Haskins v. First American Title Insurance Company, filed on September 29, 2010 and pending in the United States District Court of New Jersey,

Levine v. First American Title Insurance Company, filed on February 26, 2009 and pending in the United States District Court of Pennsylvania,

Lewis v. First American Title Insurance Company, filed on November 28, 2006 and pending in the United States District Court for the District of Idaho,

Raffone v. First American Title Insurance Company, filed on February 14, 2004 and pending in the Circuit Court, Nassau County, Florida, and

Slapikas v. First American Title Insurance Company, filed on December 19, 2005 and pending in the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania.

 

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All of these lawsuits are putative class actions. A court has only granted class certification in Lewis and Raffone. The class originally certified in Slapikas was subsequently decertified. For the reasons stated above, the Company has been unable to assess the probability of loss or estimate the possible loss or the range of loss or, where the Company has been able to make an estimate, the Company believes the amount is immaterial to the condensed consolidated financial statements as a whole.

purchased minority interests in title insurance agents as an inducement to refer title insurance underwriting business to the Company or gave items of value to title insurance agents and others for referrals of business in violation of the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, including

Edwards v. First American Financial Corporation, filed on June 12, 2007 and pending in the United States District Court for the Central District of California.

In Edwards a narrow class has been certified. For the reasons stated above, the Company has been unable to estimate the possible loss or the range of loss.

engaged in the unauthorized practice of law, including

Gale v. First American Title Insurance Company, et al., filed on October 16, 2006 and pending in the United States District Court of Connecticut.

The class originally certified in Gale was subsequently decertified. For the reasons described above, the Company has not yet been able to assess the probability of loss or estimate the possible loss or the range of loss.

overcharged or improperly charged fees for products and services provided in connection with the closing of real estate transactions, denied home warranty claims, recorded telephone calls, and gave items of value to developers, builders and others as inducements to refer business in violation of certain other laws, such as consumer protection laws and laws generally prohibiting unfair business practices, and certain obligations, including

Bushman v. First American Title Insurance Company, et al., filed on November 21, 2013 and pending in the Circuit Court of the State of Michigan, County of Washtenaw,

Carrera v. First American Home Buyers Protection Corporation, filed on September 23, 2009 and pending in the United States District Court for the Southern District of California,

Chassen v. First American Financial Corporation, et al., filed on January 22, 2009 and pending in the United States District Court of New Jersey,

Diaz v. First American Home Buyers Protection Corporation, filed on March 10, 2009 and pending in the United States District Court for the Southern District of California,

Gunning v. First American Title Insurance Company, filed on July 14, 2008 and pending in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky,

Kaufman v. First American Financial Corporation, et al., filed on December 21, 2007 and pending in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of Los Angeles,

Kirk v. First American Financial Corporation, et al., filed on June 15, 2006 and pending in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of Los Angeles,

Muehling v. First American Title Company, filed on December 11, 2012 and pending in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of Alameda,

Sjobring v. First American Financial Corporation, et al., filed on February 25, 2005 and pending in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of Los Angeles,

Snyder v. First American Financial Corporation, et al., filed on June 21, 2014 and pending in the United States District Court for the District of Colorado, and

Wilmot v. First American Financial Corporation, et al., filed on April 20, 2007 and pending in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of Los Angeles.

All of these lawsuits, except Kaufman and Kirk, are putative class actions for which a class has not been certified. In Kaufman a class was certified but that certification was subsequently vacated. A trial of the Kirk matter has concluded and plaintiff has filed a notice of appeal. For the reasons described above, the Company has not yet been able to assess the probability of loss or estimate the possible loss or the range of loss or, where the

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Company has been able to make an estimate, the Company believes the amount is immaterial to the condensed consolidated financial statements as a whole.

While some of the lawsuits described above may be material to the Company’s operating results in any particular period if an unfavorable outcome results, the Company does not believe that any of these lawsuits will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s overall financial condition or liquidity.

The Company also is a party to non-ordinary course lawsuits other than those described above. With respect to these lawsuits, the Company has determined either that a loss is not reasonably possible or that the estimated loss or range of loss, if any, is not material to the condensed consolidated financial statements as a whole.

The Company’s title insurance, property and casualty insurance, home warranty, banking, thrift, trust and investment advisory businesses are regulated by various federal, state and local governmental agencies. Many of the Company’s other businesses operate within statutory guidelines. Consequently, the Company may from time to time be subject to examination or investigation by such governmental agencies. Currently, governmental agencies are examining or investigating certain of the Company’s operations. These exams or investigations include inquiries into, among other matters, pricing and rate setting practices in the title insurance industry, competition in the title insurance industry, real estate settlement service customer acquisition and retention practices and agency relationships. With respect to matters where the Company has determined that a loss is both probable and reasonably estimable, the Company has recorded a liability representing its best estimate of the financial exposure based on known facts. While the ultimate disposition of each such exam or investigation is not yet determinable, the Company does not believe that individually or in the aggregate they will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. These exams or investigations could, however, result in changes to the Company’s business practices which could ultimately have a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

The Company and its subsidiaries also are involved in numerous ongoing routine legal and regulatory proceedings related to their operations.  With respect to each of these proceedings, the Company has determined either that a loss is not reasonably possible or that the estimated loss or range of loss, if any, is not material to the condensed consolidated financial statements as a whole.

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors.

You should carefully consider each of the following risk factors and the other information contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The Company faces risks other than those listed here, including those that are unknown to the Company and others of which the Company may be aware but, at present, considers immaterial. Because of the following factors, as well as other variables affecting the Company’s operating results, past financial performance may not be a reliable indicator of future performance, and historical trends should not be used to anticipate results or trends in future periods.

1. Conditions in the real estate market generally impact the demand for a substantial portion of the Company’s products and services and the Company’s claims experience

Demand for a substantial portion of the Company’s products and services generally decreases as the number of real estate transactions in which its products and services are purchased decreases. The number of real estate transactions in which the Company’s products and services are purchased decreases in the following situations:

·

when mortgage interest rates are high or rising;

·

when the availability of credit, including commercial and residential mortgage funding, is limited; and

·

when real estate values are declining.

These circumstances, particularly declining real estate values and the increase in foreclosures that often results therefrom, also tend to adversely impact the Company’s title claims experience.

2. Unfavorable economic conditions may have a material adverse effect on the Company

Uncertainty and negative trends in general economic conditions in the United States and abroad, including significant tightening of credit markets and a general decline in the value of real property, historically have created a difficult operating environment for the Company’s businesses and other companies in its industries. In addition, the Company holds investments in entities, such as title agencies, settlement service providers and property and casualty insurance companies, and

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instruments, such as mortgage-backed securities, which may be negatively impacted by these conditions. The Company also owns a federal savings bank into which it deposits some of its own funds and some funds held in trust for third parties. This bank invests those funds and any realized losses incurred will be reflected in the Company’s consolidated results. The likelihood of such losses, which generally would not occur if the Company were to deposit these funds in an unaffiliated entity, increases when economic conditions are unfavorable. Depending upon the ultimate severity and duration of any economic downturn, the resulting effects on the Company could be materially adverse, including a significant reduction in revenues, earnings and cash flows, challenges to the Company’s ability to satisfy covenants or otherwise meet its obligations under debt facilities, difficulties in obtaining access to capital, challenges to the Company’s ability to pay dividends at currently anticipated levels, deterioration in the value of its investments and increased credit risk from customers and others with obligations to the Company.

3. Unfavorable economic or other conditions could cause the Company to write off a portion of its goodwill and other intangible assets

The Company performs an impairment test of the carrying value of goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets annually in the fourth quarter, or sooner if circumstances indicate a possible impairment. Finite-lived intangible assets are subject to impairment tests on a periodic basis. Factors that may be considered in connection with this review include, without limitation, underperformance relative to historical or projected future operating results, reductions in the Company’s stock price and market capitalization, increased cost of capital and negative macroeconomic, industry and company-specific trends. These and other factors could lead to a conclusion that goodwill or other intangible assets are no longer fully recoverable, in which case the Company would be required to write off the portion believed to be unrecoverable. Total goodwill and other intangible assets reflected on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2014 are $1.0 billion. Any substantial goodwill and other intangible asset impairments that may be required could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations and financial condition.

4. Failures at financial institutions at which the Company deposits funds could adversely affect the Company

The Company deposits substantial funds in financial institutions. These funds include amounts owned by third parties, such as escrow deposits. Should one or more of the financial institutions at which deposits are maintained fail, there is no guarantee that the Company would recover the funds deposited, whether through Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation coverage or otherwise. In the event of any such failure, the Company also could be held liable for the funds owned by third parties.  

5. Changes in government regulation could prohibit or limit the Company’s operations, make it more burdensome to conduct such operations or result in decreased demand for the Company’s products and services

Many of the Company’s businesses, including its title insurance, property and casualty insurance, home warranty, banking, trust and investment businesses, are regulated by various federal, state, local and foreign governmental agencies. These and other of the Company’s businesses also operate within statutory guidelines. The industry in which the Company operates and the markets into which it sells its products are also regulated and subject to statutory guidelines. Changes in the applicable regulatory environment, statutory guidelines or interpretations of existing regulations or statutes, enhanced governmental oversight or efforts by governmental agencies to cause customers to refrain from using the Company’s products or services could prohibit or limit its future operations or make it more burdensome to conduct such operations or result in decreased demand for the Company’s products and services. The impact of these changes would be more significant if they involve jurisdictions in which the Company generates a greater portion of its title premiums, such as the states of Arizona, California, Florida, Michigan, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Texas and the province of Ontario, Canada. These changes may compel the Company to reduce its prices, may restrict its ability to implement price increases or acquire assets or businesses, may limit the manner in which the Company conducts its business or otherwise may have a negative impact on its ability to generate revenues, earnings and cash flows.

6. Scrutiny of the Company’s businesses and the industries in which it operates by governmental entities and others could adversely affect its operations and financial condition

The real estate settlement services industry, an industry in which the Company generates a substantial portion of its revenue and earnings, is subject to heightened scrutiny by regulators, legislators, the media and plaintiffs’ attorneys. Though often directed at the industry generally, these groups may also focus their attention directly on the Company’s businesses. In either case, this scrutiny may result in changes which could adversely affect the Company’s operations and, therefore, its financial condition and liquidity.

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Governmental entities have routinely inquired into certain practices in the real estate settlement services industry to determine whether certain of the Company’s businesses or its competitors have violated applicable laws, which include, among others, the insurance codes of the various jurisdictions and the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act and similar state, federal and foreign laws. Departments of insurance in the various states, federal regulators and applicable regulators in international jurisdictions, either separately or together, also periodically conduct targeted inquiries into the practices of title insurance companies and other settlement services providers in their respective jurisdictions.

Further, from time to time plaintiffs’ lawyers may target the Company and other members of the Company’s industry with lawsuits claiming legal violations or other wrongful conduct. These lawsuits may involve large groups of plaintiffs and claims for substantial damages. Any of these types of inquiries or proceedings may result in a finding of a violation of the law or other wrongful conduct and may result in the payment of fines or damages or the imposition of restrictions on the Company’s conduct which could impact its operations and financial condition. Moreover, these laws and standards of conduct often are ambiguous and, thus, it may be difficult to ensure compliance. This ambiguity may force the Company to mitigate its risk by settling claims or by ending practices that generate revenues, earnings and cash flows.

We increasingly utilize social media to communicate with customers, vendors and other individuals interested in our Company.  Information delivered via social media can be easily accessed and rapidly disseminated, and the use of social media by us and other parties could result in reputational harm, decreased customer loyalty or other issues that could diminish the value of the Company’s brand or result in significant liability.  

7. Regulation of title insurance rates could adversely affect the Company’s results of operations

Title insurance rates are subject to extensive regulation, which varies from state to state. In many states the approval of the applicable state insurance regulator is required prior to implementing a rate change. This regulation could hinder the Company’s ability to promptly adapt to changing market dynamics through price adjustments, which could adversely affect its results of operations, particularly in a rapidly declining market.

8. Reform of government-sponsored enterprises could negatively impact the Company

Historically, a substantial proportion of home loans originated in the United States were sold to and, generally, resold in a securitized form by, the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac). As a condition to the purchase of a home loan Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac generally required the purchase of title insurance for their benefit and, as applicable, the benefit of the holders of home loans they may have securitized. The federal government currently is considering various alternatives to reform Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The role, if any, that these enterprises or other enterprises fulfilling a similar function will play in the mortgage process following the adoption of any reforms is not currently known. The timing of the adoption and, thereafter, the implementation of the reforms is similarly unknown. Due to the significance of the role of these enterprises, the mortgage process itself may substantially change as a result of these reforms and related discussions. It is possible that these entities, as reformed, or the successors to these entities may require changes to the way title insurance is priced or delivered, changes to standard policy terms or other changes which may make the title insurance business less profitable. These reforms may also alter the home loan market, such as by causing higher mortgage interest rates due to decreased governmental support of mortgage-backed securities. These consequences could be materially adverse to the Company and its financial condition.  

9. The Company may find it difficult to acquire necessary data

Certain data used and supplied by the Company are subject to regulation by various federal, state and local regulatory authorities. Compliance with existing federal, state and local laws and regulations with respect to such data has not had a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition or liquidity to date. Nonetheless, federal, state and local laws and regulations in the United States designed to protect the public from the misuse of personal information in the marketplace and adverse publicity or potential litigation concerning the commercial use of such information may affect the Company’s operations and could result in substantial regulatory compliance expense, litigation expense and a loss of revenue. The suppliers of data to the Company face similar burdens.  As a result of these and other factors, the Company may find it financially burdensome to acquire necessary data.

10. Changes in the Company’s relationships with large mortgage lenders or government–sponsored enterprises could adversely affect the Company

A relatively small number of lenders originate a majority of the mortgages in the United States and Canada. Due to the consolidated nature of the industry, the Company derives a significant percentage of its revenues from a relatively small base

50

 


 

of lenders, and their borrowers, which enhances the negotiating power of these lenders with respect to the pricing and the terms on which they purchase the Company’s products and other matters. Similarly, government-sponsored enterprises, because of their significant role in the mortgage process, have significant influence over the Company and other service providers. These circumstances could adversely affect the Company’s revenues and profitability. Changes in the Company’s relationship with any of these lenders or government-sponsored enterprises, the loss of all or a portion of the business the Company derives from these parties or any refusal of these parties to accept the Company’s products and services could have a material adverse effect on the Company.

11. A downgrade by ratings agencies, reductions in statutory capital and surplus maintained by the Company’s title insurance underwriters or a deterioration in other measures of financial strength may negatively affect the Company’s results of operations and competitive position

Certain of the Company’s customers use measurements of the financial strength of the Company’s title insurance underwriters, including, among others, ratings provided by ratings agencies and levels of statutory capital and surplus maintained by those underwriters, in determining the amount of a policy they will accept and the amount of reinsurance required. Each of the major ratings agencies currently rates the Company’s title insurance operations. The Company’s principal title insurance underwriter’s financial strength ratings are “A3” by Moody’s Investor Services, Inc., “A” by Fitch Ratings Ltd., “BBB+” by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services and “A-” by A.M. Best Company, Inc. These ratings provide the agencies’ perspectives on the financial strength, operating performance and cash generating ability of those operations. These agencies continually review these ratings and the ratings are subject to change. Statutory capital and surplus, or the amount by which statutory assets exceed statutory liabilities, is also a measure of financial strength. The Company’s principal title insurance underwriter maintained $996.0 million of total statutory capital and surplus as of December 31, 2013. Accordingly, if the ratings or statutory capital and surplus of these title insurance underwriters are reduced from their current levels, or if there is a deterioration in other measures of financial strength, the Company’s results of operations, competitive position and liquidity could be adversely affected.

12. The Company’s investment portfolio is subject to certain risks and could experience losses

The Company maintains a substantial investment portfolio, primarily consisting of fixed income securities (including mortgage-backed securities). The investment portfolio also includes money-market and other short-term investments, as well as preferred and common stock. Securities in the Company’s investment portfolio are subject to certain economic and financial market risks, such as credit risk, interest rate (including call, prepayment and extension) risk and/or liquidity risk. The risk of loss associated with the portfolio is increased during periods of instability in credit markets and economic conditions. If the carrying value of the investments exceeds the fair value, and the decline in fair value is deemed to be other-than-temporary, the Company will be required to write down the value of the investments, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, statutory surplus and financial condition.  

13. The Company’s pension plan is currently underfunded and pension expenses and funding obligations could increase significantly as a result of weak performance of financial markets and its effect on plan assets

The Company is responsible for the obligations of its defined benefit pension plan, which it assumed from its former parent, The First American Corporation, on June 1, 2010 in connection with the spin-off transaction which was consummated on that date. The plan was closed to new entrants effective December 31, 2001 and amended to “freeze” all benefit accruals as of April 30, 2008. The Company’s future funding obligations for this plan depend upon, among other factors, the future performance of assets held in trust for the plan and interest rates. The pension plan was underfunded as of June 30, 2014 by $56.4 million and the Company may need to make significant contributions to the plan. In addition, pension expenses and funding requirements may also be greater than currently anticipated if the market values of the assets held by the pension plan decline or if the other assumptions regarding plan earnings, expenses and interest rates require adjustment. The Company’s obligations under this plan could have a material adverse effect on its results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.

14. Actual claims experience could materially vary from the expected claims experience reflected in the Company’s reserve for incurred but not reported claims

The Company maintains a reserve for incurred but not reported (“IBNR”) claims pertaining to its title, escrow and other insurance and guarantee products. The majority of this reserve pertains to title insurance policies, which are long-duration contracts with the majority of the claims reported within the first few years following the issuance of the policy. Generally, 75% to 85% of claim amounts become known in the first six years of the policy life, and the majority of IBNR reserves relate to the six most recent policy years. Changes in expected ultimate losses and corresponding loss rates for recent

51

 


 

policy years are considered likely and could result in a material adjustment to the IBNR reserves. Based on historical experience, management believes a 50 basis point change to the loss rates for the most recent policy years, positive or negative, is reasonably likely given the long duration nature of a title insurance policy. For example, if the expected ultimate losses for each of the last six policy years increased or decreased by 50 basis points, the resulting impact on the Company’s IBNR reserve would be an increase or decrease, as the case may be, of $105.2 million. A material change in expected ultimate losses and corresponding loss rates for older policy years is also possible, particularly for policy years with loss ratios exceeding historical norms. The estimates made by management in determining the appropriate level of IBNR reserves could ultimately prove to be materially different from actual claims experience.

15. The issuance of the Company’s title insurance policies and related activities by title agents, which operate with substantial independence from the Company, could adversely affect the Company

The Company’s title insurance subsidiaries issue a significant portion of their policies through title agents that operate with a substantial degree of independence from the Company. While these title agents are subject to certain contractual limitations that are designed to limit the Company’s risk with respect to their activities, there is no guarantee that the agents will fulfill their contractual obligations to the Company. In addition, regulators are increasingly seeking to hold the Company responsible for the actions of these title agents and, under certain circumstances, the Company may be held liable directly to third parties for actions (including defalcations) or omissions of these agents. As a result, the Company’s use of title agents could result in increased claims on the Company’s policies issued through agents and an increase in other costs and expenses.

16. The Company’s risk mitigation efforts may prove inadequate

The Company assumes risks in the ordinary course of its business, including through the issuance of title insurance policies and the provision of other products and services.  The Company mitigates these risks through a number of different means, including the implementation of underwriting policies and procedures and other mechanisms for assessing risk.  However, underwriting of title insurance policies and other risk-assumption decisions frequently involves a substantial degree of individual judgment.  The Company’s risk mitigation efforts or the reliability of any necessary judgment may prove inadequate, especially in situations where the Company or individuals involved in risk taking decisions are encouraged by customers or others, or because of competitive pressures, to assume risks or to expeditiously make risk determinations.  This circumstance could have an adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition and liquidity. 

17. Systems interruptions and intrusions, wire transfer errors and unauthorized data disclosures may impair the delivery of the Company’s products and services, harm the Company’s reputation, result in material claims for damages or otherwise adversely affect the Company

Systems interruptions and intrusions may impair the delivery of the Company’s products and services, resulting in a loss of customers and a corresponding loss in revenue. The Company’s businesses depend heavily upon computer systems located in data centers, which are maintained and managed by a third party. Certain events beyond the Company’s control, including natural disasters, telecommunications failures and intrusions into the Company’s systems by third parties could temporarily or permanently interrupt the delivery of products and services. These interruptions also may interfere with suppliers’ ability to provide necessary data and employees’ ability to attend work and perform their responsibilities. The Company also relies on its systems, employees and domestic and international banks to transfer funds. These transfers are susceptible to user input error, fraud, system interruptions or intrusions, incorrect processing and similar errors that could result in lost funds that may be significant. As part of its business, the Company maintains non-public personal information on consumers. There can be no assurance that unauthorized disclosure will not occur either through system intrusions or the actions of third parties or employees. Unauthorized disclosures could adversely affect the Company’s reputation and expose it to material claims for damages.  

18. The Company may not be able to realize the benefits of its offshore strategy

The Company utilizes lower cost labor in foreign countries, such as India and the Philippines, among others. These countries are subject to relatively high degrees of political and social instability and may lack the infrastructure to withstand natural disasters. Such disruptions could decrease efficiency and increase the Company’s costs in these countries. Weakness of the United States dollar in relation to the currencies used in these foreign countries may also reduce the savings achievable through this strategy. Furthermore, the practice of utilizing labor based in foreign countries is subject to heightened scrutiny in the United States and, as a result, some of the Company’s customers may require it to use labor based in the United States. Laws or regulations that require the Company to use labor based in the United States or effectively increase the cost of the Company’s foreign labor also could be enacted. The Company may not be able to pass on these increased costs to its customers.

52

 


 

19. Acquisitions may have an adverse effect on our business

The Company has in the past acquired, and is expected to acquire in the future, other businesses. When businesses are acquired, the Company may not be able to integrate or manage these businesses in such a manner as to realize the anticipated synergies or otherwise produce returns that justify the investment.  Acquired businesses may subject the Company to increased regulatory or compliance requirements. The Company may not be able to successfully retain employees of acquired businesses or integrate them, and could lose customers, suppliers or other partners as a result of the acquisitions. For these and other reasons, including changes in market conditions, the projections used to value the acquired businesses may prove inaccurate. In addition, the Company might incur unanticipated liabilities from acquisitions. These and other factors related to acquisitions could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition and liquidity. The Company’s management also will continue to be required to dedicate substantial time and effort to the integration of its acquisitions. These efforts could divert management’s focus and resources from other strategic opportunities and operational matters.

20. As a holding company, the Company depends on distributions from its subsidiaries, and if distributions from its subsidiaries are materially impaired, the Company’s ability to declare and pay dividends may be adversely affected; in addition, insurance and other regulations limit the amount of dividends, loans and advances available from the Company’s insurance subsidiaries

The Company is a holding company whose primary assets are investments in its operating subsidiaries. The Company’s ability to pay dividends is dependent on the ability of its subsidiaries to pay dividends or repay funds. If the Company’s operating subsidiaries are not able to pay dividends or repay funds, the Company may not be able to fulfill parent company obligations and/or declare and pay dividends to its stockholders. Moreover, pursuant to insurance and other regulations under which the Company’s insurance subsidiaries operate, the amount of dividends, loans and advances available is limited. As of June 30, 2014, under such regulations, the maximum amount of dividends, loans and advances available for the remainder of 2014 from these insurance subsidiaries, without prior approval from applicable regulators, was $258.4 million.

21. Certain provisions of the Company’s bylaws and certificate of incorporation may reduce the likelihood of any unsolicited acquisition proposal or potential change of control that the Company’s stockholders might consider favorable

The Company’s bylaws and certificate of incorporation contain provisions that could be considered “anti-takeover” provisions because they make it harder for a third-party to acquire the Company without the consent of the Company’s incumbent board of directors. Under these provisions:

·

election of the Company’s board of directors is staggered such that only one-third of the directors are elected by the stockholders each year and the directors serve three year terms prior to reelection;

·

stockholders may not remove directors without cause, change the size of the board of directors or, except as may be provided for in the terms of preferred stock the Company issues in the future, fill vacancies on the board
of directors;

·

stockholders may act only at stockholder meetings and not by written consent;

·

stockholders must comply with advance notice provisions for nominating directors or presenting other proposals at stockholder meetings; and

·

the Company’s board of directors may without stockholder approval issue preferred shares and determine their rights and terms, including voting rights, or adopt a stockholder rights plan.

While the Company believes that they are appropriate, these provisions, which may only be amended by the affirmative vote of the holders of approximately 67% of the Company’s issued voting shares, could have the effect of discouraging an unsolicited acquisition proposal or delaying, deferring or preventing a change of control transaction that might involve a premium price or otherwise be considered favorably by the Company’s stockholders.    

53

 


 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits.

See Exhibit Index. (Each management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement in which any director or named executive officer of First American Financial Corporation, as defined by Item 402(a)(3) of Regulation S-K (17 C.F.R. §229.402(a)(3)), participates that is included among the exhibits listed on the Exhibit Index is identified on the Exhibit Index by an asterisk (*).)

 

 

54

 


 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION

(Registrant)

 

 

 

 

 

 

By

/s/ Dennis J. Gilmore

 

 

 

 

Dennis J. Gilmore

 

 

 

Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

By

/s/ Mark E. Seaton

 

 

 

 

Mark E. Seaton

 

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

Date: July 24, 2014

 

 

 

55

 


 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
       No.       

Description

 

Location

 

 

 

 

  10.1

Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of May 14, 2014, among First American Financial Corporation, the Lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent.

 

Attached.

 

 

 

 

  10.2*

Employment Agreement, dated May 22, 2014, between First American Financial Corporation and Dennis J. Gilmore.

 

Attached.

 

 

 

 

  10.3*

Employment Agreement, dated May 22, 2014, between First American Financial Corporation and Kenneth D. DeGiorgio.

 

Attached.

 

 

 

 

  10.4*

Employment Agreement, dated May 15, 2014, between First American Financial Corporation and Christopher M. Leavell.

 

Attached.

 

 

 

 

  10.5*

Employment Agreement, dated May 15, 2014, between First American Financial Corporation and Mark E. Seaton.

 

Attached.

 

 

 

 

  31(a)

Certification by Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

Attached.

 

 

 

 

  31(b)

Certification by Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

Attached.

 

 

 

 

  32(a)

Certification by Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.

 

Attached.

 

 

 

 

  32(b)

Certification by Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.

 

Attached.

 

 

 

 

101.INS

XBRL Instance Document.

 

Attached.

 

 

 

 

101.SCH

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.

 

Attached.

 

 

 

 

101.CAL

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.

 

Attached.

 

 

 

 

101.DEF

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.

 

Attached.

 

 

 

 

101.LAB

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.

 

Attached.

 

 

 

 

101.PRE

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.

 

Attached.

 

 

56

 

Exhibit 10.1

EXECUTION COPY

 

 

$700,000,000

AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

dated as of

May 14, 2014

among

FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION,

The Lenders Party Hereto

and

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,

as Administrative Agent

 

J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC,

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

and

WELLS FARGO SECURITIES, LLC

as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

and

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

as Syndication Agents

 

BMO HARRIS BANK N.A., KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

THE BANK OF TOKYO-MITSUBISHI UFJ, LTD., BANK OF THE WEST,

BBVA COMPASS and CITIBANK, N.A.

as Documentation Agents

 

 

 

 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

Page

 

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS

 

1

 

SECTION 1.01.

 

Defined Terms

 

1

 

SECTION 1.02.

 

Terms Generally

 

14

 

SECTION 1.03.

 

Accounting Terms and Determinations

 

14

 

SECTION 1.04.

 

Amendment and Restatement of the Existing Credit Agreement

 

14

 

 

ARTICLE II THE CREDITS

 

 

15

 

SECTION 2.01.

 

The Commitments

 

15

 

SECTION 2.02.

 

Loans and Borrowings

 

15

 

SECTION 2.03.

 

Requests for Borrowings

 

15

 

SECTION 2.04.

 

Funding of Borrowings

 

16

 

SECTION 2.05.

 

Interest Elections

 

16

 

SECTION 2.06.

 

Termination and Reduction of the Commitments

 

17

 

SECTION 2.07.

 

Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt

 

17

 

SECTION 2.08.

 

Prepayment of Loans

 

18

 

SECTION 2.09.

 

Fees

 

18

 

SECTION 2.10.

 

Interest

 

18

 

SECTION 2.11.

 

Alternate Rate of Interest

 

19

 

SECTION 2.12.

 

Increased Costs

 

19

 

SECTION 2.13.

 

Break Funding Payments

 

20

 

SECTION 2.14.

 

Taxes

 

20

 

SECTION 2.15.

 

Payments Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Set-offs

 

22

 

SECTION 2.16.

 

Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders

 

23

 

SECTION 2.17.

 

Defaulting Lenders

 

23

 

SECTION 2.18.

 

Expansion Option

 

23

 

 

ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

 

24

 

SECTION 3.01.

 

Organization; Powers

 

24

 

SECTION 3.02.

 

Authorization; Enforceability

 

24

 

SECTION 3.03.

 

Governmental Approvals; No Conflicts

 

25

 

SECTION 3.04.

 

Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Change

 

25

 

SECTION 3.05.

 

Properties

 

25

 

SECTION 3.06.

 

Litigation and Environmental Matters

 

25

 

SECTION 3.07.

 

Compliance with Laws

 

25

 

SECTION 3.08.

 

No Default

 

25

 

SECTION 3.09.

 

Investment Company Status

 

26

 

SECTION 3.10.

 

Insurance Licenses

 

26

 

SECTION 3.11.

 

Taxes

 

26

 

SECTION 3.12.

 

ERISA

 

26

 

SECTION 3.13.

 

Disclosure

 

26

 

SECTION 3.14.

 

Margin Regulations

 

26

 

SECTION 3.15.

 

Indebtedness

 

26

 

SECTION 3.16.

 

Liens

 

26

 

SECTION 3.17.

 

Subsidiaries

 

26

 

SECTION 3.18.

 

Solvency

 

27

 

SECTION 3.19.

 

Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions

 

27

 

 

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)

 

 

 

Page

 

ARTICLE IV CONDITIONS

 

 

27

 

SECTION 4.01.

 

Effective Date

 

27

 

SECTION 4.02.

 

Each Credit Event

 

28

 

 

ARTICLE V AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

 

 

28

 

SECTION 5.01.

 

Financial Statements and Other Information

 

28

 

SECTION 5.02.

 

Notices of Material Events

 

29

 

SECTION 5.03.

 

Existence; Conduct of Business

 

30

 

SECTION 5.04.

 

Payment of Obligations

 

30

 

SECTION 5.05.

 

Maintenance of Properties

 

30

 

SECTION 5.06.

 

Books and Records

 

30

 

SECTION 5.07.

 

Inspection Rights

 

30

 

SECTION 5.08.

 

Compliance with Laws and Contractual Obligations

 

30

 

SECTION 5.09.

 

Insurance

 

30

 

SECTION 5.10.

 

Use of Proceeds

 

31

 

SECTION 5.11.

 

Maintenance of Ratings

 

31

 

 

ARTICLE VI NEGATIVE COVENANTS

 

 

31

 

SECTION 6.01.

 

Indebtedness

 

31

 

SECTION 6.02.

 

Liens

 

33

 

SECTION 6.03.

 

Fundamental Changes; Lines of Business

 

33

 

SECTION 6.04.

 

Transactions with Affiliates

 

35

 

SECTION 6.05.

 

Financial Covenants

 

35

 

SECTION 6.06.

 

Sale/Leaseback Transactions and Synthetic Leases

 

35

 

SECTION 6.07.

 

Dispositions

 

35

 

SECTION 6.08.

 

Restrictive Agreements

 

35

 

SECTION 6.09.

 

Modifications of Organizational Documents and Certain Other Agreements

 

36

 

 

ARTICLE VII EVENTS OF DEFAULT

 

 

36

 

ARTICLE VIII THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

 

 

38

 

ii


TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)

 

 

 

Page

 

ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS

 

 

40

 

SECTION 9.01.

 

Notices

 

40

 

SECTION 9.02.

 

Waivers; Amendments

 

42

 

SECTION 9.03.

 

Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver

 

42

 

SECTION 9.04.

 

Successors and Assigns

 

43

 

SECTION 9.05.

 

Survival

 

45

 

SECTION 9.06.

 

Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness; Electronic Execution

 

45

 

SECTION 9.07.

 

Severability

 

45

 

SECTION 9.08.

 

Right of Setoff

 

45

 

SECTION 9.09.

 

Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Etc .

 

45

 

SECTION 9.10.

 

WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

 

45

 

SECTION 9.11.

 

Headings

 

46

 

SECTION 9.12.

 

Treatment of Certain Information; Confidentiality

 

46

 

SECTION 9.13.

 

USA PATRIOT Act

 

47

 

SECTION 9.14.

 

Interest Rate Limitation

 

47

 

SECTION 9.15.

 

No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility

 

47

 

SCHEDULES

 

SCHEDULE 1.01

SCHEDULE 3.04(b)

SCHEDULE 3.15

SCHEDULE 3.16

SCHEDULE 3.17

-

-

-

-

-

Commitments

Statutory Statements

Indebtedness

Liens

Subsidiaries

EXHIBITS

 

EXHIBIT A

EXHIBIT B-1

EXHIBIT B-2

EXHIBIT B-3

EXHIBIT B-4

EXHIBIT C

EXHIBIT D

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Form of Assignment and Assumption

Form of U.S. Tax Certificate (Foreign Lenders That Are Not Partnerships)

Form of U.S. Tax Certificate (Foreign Participants That Are Not Partnerships)

Form of U.S. Tax Certificate (Foreign Participants That Are Partnerships)

Form of U.S. Tax Certificate (Foreign Lenders That Are Partnerships)

Form of Increasing Lender Supplement

Form of Augmenting Lender Supplement

 

 

 

iii


AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of May 14, 2014 among FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION, the LENDERS party hereto and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent.

WHEREAS, the Borrower, the lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent thereunder, are currently party to the $600,000,000 Credit Agreement, dated as of April 17, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Existing Credit Agreement ”).

WHEREAS, the Borrower, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent have agreed to enter into this Agreement in order to (i) amend and restate the Existing Credit Agreement in its entirety; (ii) extend the maturity date in respect of the existing revolving credit facility under the Existing Credit Agreement; (iii) re-evidence the obligations of the Borrower under the Existing Credit Agreement, which shall be repayable in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; and (iv) amend and restate the terms and conditions under which the Lenders will, from time to time, make loans and extend other financial accommodations to or for the benefit of the Borrower.

WHEREAS, it is the intent of the parties hereto that this Agreement not constitute a novation of the obligations and liabilities of the parties under the Existing Credit Agreement or be deemed to evidence or constitute full repayment of such obligations and liabilities, but that this Agreement amend and restate in its entirety the Existing Credit Agreement and re-evidence the obligations and liabilities of the Borrower outstanding thereunder, which shall be payable in accordance with the terms hereof.

WHEREAS, it is also the intent of the Borrower to confirm that all obligations under the applicable “Loan Documents” (as referred to and defined in the Existing Credit Agreement) shall continue in full force and effect as modified or restated by the Loan Documents (as referred to and defined herein) and that, from and after the Effective Date, all references to the “Credit Agreement” contained in any such existing “Loan Documents” shall be deemed to refer to this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants contained herein, the parties hereto agree that the Existing Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

SECTION 1.01. Defined Terms . As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:

ABR ”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to a Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Alternate Base Rate.

Acquisition ” means the acquisition by the Borrower or any Data Tree/Data Trace Entity of (a) Equity Interests of any other Person representing more than 50% of the voting power of the Equity Interests of such Person, (b) all or substantially all of the assets of any other Person or (c) all or substantially all of the assets constituting one or more divisions, lines of business or business units of any other Person.

Adjusted LIBO Rate ” means, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing for any Interest Period, an interest rate per annum equal to (a) the LIBO Rate for such Interest Period multiplied by (b) the Statutory Reserve Rate.

Administrative Agent ” means JPMCB, in its capacity as administrative agent for the Lenders hereunder.

Administrative Questionnaire ” means an Administrative Questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.

Affiliate ” means, with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no individual (other than any Person specified in the preceding sentence) shall be an Affiliate solely by reason of his or her being a director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.

Agent Party ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.01(d).

Alternate Base Rate ” means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the greatest of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day plus 0.50% and (c) the Adjusted LIBO Rate for a one month Interest Period (the “ Relevant LIBO Rate ”) on such day (or if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day) plus 1%; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, the Relevant LIBO Rate for any day shall be based on the rate appearing on Reuters

 


 

Screen LIBOR01 Page (or on any successor or substitute page thereof, or any successor service, providing quotations of interest rates applicable to Dollar deposits in the London interbank market comparable to those currently provided on such page, as determined by the Administrative Agent from time to time) at approximately 11:00 a.m. London time on such day. Any change in the Alternate Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Effective Rate or the Relevant LIBO Rate shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Effective Rate or the Relevant LIBO Rate, respectively.

Anti-Corruption Laws ” means the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the United Kingdom Bribery Act of 2010, as amended.

Applicable Bank Regulatory Authority ” means, for any Bank Subsidiary, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and all other relevant bank or thrift regulatory authorities (including, without limitation, relevant state bank or thrift regulatory authorities) having jurisdiction over such Bank Subsidiary.

Applicable Insurance Regulatory Authority ” means, when used with respect to any Insurance Company, the insurance department or similar administrative authority or agency of the State in which such Insurance Company is domiciled.

Applicable Percentage ” means, with respect to any Lender, the percentage of the total Commitments represented by such Lender’s Commitment. If the Commitments have terminated or expired, the Applicable Percentages shall be determined based upon the Commitments most recently in effect, giving effect to any subsequent assignments made pursuant to the terms hereof.

Applicable Rate ” means, for any day, with respect to any Eurodollar Loan or ABR Loan, or with respect to the commitment fees payable hereunder, as the case may be, the applicable rate per annum set forth below under the caption “Eurodollar Spread”, “ABR Spread” or “Commitment Fee Rate”, respectively, based upon the Debt Rating by Moody’s and S&P, respectively, applicable on such date:

 

Debt Ratings

  

 

  

 

  

 

Moody’s

Debt Ratings

  

S&P

Debt Rating

  

Eurodollar

Spread

  

ABR

Spread

  

Commitment

Fee Rate

 

Category 1

 

Baa2 or

higher

  

 

Category 1

 

BBB or higher

  

 

1.625%

  

 

0.625%

  

 

0.225%

Category 2

 

Baa3

  

Category 2

 

BBB-

  

1.75%

  

0.75%

  

0.30%

Category 3

 

Ba1 or lower

  

Category 3

 

BB+ or lower

  

2.00%

  

1.00%

  

0.40%

For purposes of the foregoing, (i) if either Moody’s or S&P shall not have in effect a Debt Rating (other than by reason of the circumstances referred to in the last sentence of this definition), then the Debt Rating for such rating agency shall be deemed to be in the level “Ba1 or lower” in the case of Moody’s or “BB+ or lower” in the case of S&P, as applicable, in the pricing grid above; (ii) if the Debt Rating established or deemed to have been established by Moody’s and S&P shall fall within different rating Categories, the Applicable Rate shall be based on the higher of the two ratings, provided that if one of the two ratings is two or more Categories lower than the other, the Applicable Rate shall be determined by reference to the Category next above that of the lower of the two ratings; and (iii) if the Debt Rating established or deemed to have been established by Moody’s and S&P shall be changed (other than as a result of a change in the rating system of Moody’s or S&P), such change shall be effective as of the date on which it is first announced by the applicable rating agency. Each change in the Applicable Rate shall apply during the period commencing on the effective date of such change and ending on the date immediately preceding the effective date of the next such change. If the rating system of Moody’s or S&P shall change, or if either such rating agency shall cease to be in the business of rating secured loans, the Borrower and the Lenders shall negotiate in good faith to amend this definition to reflect such changed rating system or the unavailability of ratings from such rating agency and, pending the effectiveness of any such amendment, the Applicable Rate shall be determined by reference to the rating most recently in effect prior to such change or cessation.

Assignment and Assumption ” means an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender as assignor and an assignee (with the consent of each Person whose consent is required by Section 9.04(b)), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in the form of Exhibit A or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.

Augmenting Lender ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.18.

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Availability Period ” means the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the earlier of the Commitment Termination Date and the date of termination of the Commitments.

Bank Subsidiary ” means First Security Business Bank, First American Trust and any other Subsidiary of the Borrower which is a federally- or state-chartered thrift, bank or trust company.

Board ” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America.

Borrower ” means First American Financial Corporation, a Delaware corporation.

Borrowing ” means (a) all ABR Loans made, converted or continued on the same date or (b) all Eurodollar Loans that have the same Interest Period. For purposes hereof, the date of a Borrowing comprising one or more Loans that have been converted or continued shall be the effective date of the most recent conversion or continuation of such Loan or Loans.

Borrowing Request ” means a request by the Borrower for a Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.03.

Business Day ” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required by Law to remain closed; provided that, when used in connection with a Eurodollar Loan, the term “Business Day” shall also exclude any day on which banks are not open for dealings in Dollar deposits in the London interbank market.

Capital Lease Obligations ” of any Person means the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP, and the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.

Capital Securities ” means preferred securities issued by a Subsidiary of the Borrower organized as a Delaware business trust that are redeemable, at the option of such issuer, ten years or more after the issuance thereof, which securities are guaranteed by the Borrower and the proceeds of which are invested in junior subordinated securities of the Borrower.

Cash Equivalent ” means:

(a) direct obligations of, or obligations the principal of and interest on which are unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States of America (or by any agency thereof to the extent such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America), in each case maturing (or having an interest reset period) within one year from the date of acquisition thereof;

(b) direct obligations issued by any State of the United States of America or any political subdivision of any such State or any public instrumentality thereof, in each case maturing (or having an interest reset period) within one year from the date of acquisition thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having a rating of at least “A-1” or “P-1” (or long-term ratings of at least “Aa3” or “AA-”) from either S&P or Moody’s, or, with respect to municipal bonds, a rating of at least MIG 1 or VMIG 1 from Moody’s (or the equivalent thereof);

(c) investments in commercial paper maturing within 180 days from the date of acquisition thereof and having, at such date of acquisition, the highest commercial paper credit rating obtainable from S&P or from Moody’s;

(d) investments in certificates of deposit, banker’s acceptances and time deposits maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof which are (i) issued by any domestic office of any commercial bank organized under the Laws of the United States of America or any State thereof (each a “ U.S. bank ”) which has a combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than $100,000,000 or (ii) issued by a U.S. bank and which are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation for the full amount thereof;

(e) fully collateralized repurchase agreements with a term of not more than 30 days for securities described in clauses (a) through (d) of this definition and entered into with a financial institution satisfying the criteria described in clause (d) of this definition; and

(f) money market funds that (i) comply with the criteria set forth in SEC Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, (ii) are rated AAA by S&P or Aaa by Moody’s and (iii) have portfolio assets of at least $5,000,000,000.

Cash Management Practices ” means the cash management practices of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as approved by the board of directors or chief financial officer of the Borrower from time to time, including Compensating Balance Loans.

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Change in Law ” means the occurrence, after the date of this Agreement or, with respect to any Lender, such later date on which such Lender becomes a party to this Agreement, of any of the following: (a) the adoption or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation, implementation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) the making or issuance of any request, rule, guideline, requirement or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority; provided that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines, requirements or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith or in implementation thereof and (ii) all requests, rules, guidelines. requirements or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a “Change in Law”, regardless of the date enacted, adopted, issued or implemented.

Change of Control ” means (a) any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, but excluding any employee benefit plan of such person or its subsidiaries, and any person or entity acting in its capacity as trustee, agent or other fiduciary or administrator of any such plan) becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except that a person or group shall be deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of all securities that such person or group has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time (such right, an “ option right ”)), directly or indirectly, of 30% or more of the Equity Interests of the Borrower entitled to vote for members of the board of directors or equivalent governing body of the Borrower on a fully-diluted basis (and taking into account all such securities that such person or group has the right to acquire pursuant to any option right); or (b) during any period of 12 consecutive months, a majority of the members of the board of directors or other equivalent governing body of the Borrower cease to be composed of individuals (i) who were members of that board or equivalent governing body on the first day of such period, (ii) whose election or nomination to that board or equivalent governing body was approved by individuals referred to in clause (i) above constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of that board or equivalent governing body or (iii) whose election or nomination to that board or other equivalent governing body was approved by individuals referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of that board or equivalent governing body (excluding, in the case of both clause (ii) and clause (iii), any individual whose initial nomination for, or assumption of office as, a member of that board or equivalent governing body occurs as a result of an actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents for the election or removal of one or more directors by any person or group other than a solicitation for the election of one or more directors by or on behalf of the board of directors).

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

Commitment ” means, with respect to each Lender, the commitment of such Lender to make Loans hereunder, expressed as an amount representing the maximum aggregate amount of such Lender’s Revolving Credit Exposure hereunder, as such commitment may be (a) reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.06, (b) increased from time to time pursuant to Section 2.18 and (c) reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to assignments by or to such Lender pursuant to Section 9.04. The initial amount of each Lender’s Commitment is set forth on Schedule 1.01, or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender shall have assumed its Commitment, as applicable. The aggregate amount of the Lenders’ Commitments is $700,000,000 as of the Effective Date.

Commitment Termination Date ” means May 14, 2019 (or if such date is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day).

Communications ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.01(d).

Compensating Balance Loans ” means loans made by any financial institution (a “ lender ”) which is, at the time of the making of such loan, a depository of the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower, to the Borrower or any such Subsidiary in an amount not exceeding the amount of the deposits of the Borrower or any such Subsidiary held by such depository, the proceeds of which are invested in Cash Equivalents as agreed between such lender and the Borrower or such Subsidiary, as applicable, provided that (i) the relevant borrower shall have a right of offset against such investment (in the case of certificates of deposit) and (ii) all such loans are not on the balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries at the last day of any fiscal quarter.

Consolidated Net Income ” means, for any period, the consolidated net income (or loss) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided that there shall be excluded (a) the income (or deficit) of any Person accrued prior to the date it becomes a Subsidiary of the Borrower or is merged into or consolidated with the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and (b) the income (or deficit) of any Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Borrower) in which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries has an ownership interest, except to the extent that any such income is actually received by the Borrower or such Subsidiary in the form of dividends or similar distributions.

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Contractual Obligation ” means, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.

Control ” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “ Controlling ” and “ Controlled ” have meanings correlative thereto.

Convertible Indebtedness ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.01(m).

Cumulative Net Income ” means, as of any date of determination, the sum of the Consolidated Net Income (if positive) for each fiscal quarter ending during the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the last day of the fiscal quarter of the Borrower most recently ended on or prior to such date of determination; provided that if the Effective Date occurs on a day other than the first day of a fiscal quarter of the Borrower, the Consolidated Net Income (if positive) for the fiscal quarter during which the Effective Date occurs shall be pro-rated by multiplying the Consolidated Net Income for such fiscal quarter by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of days from the Effective Date through the last day of such fiscal quarter and the denominator of which is the total number of days of such fiscal quarter.

Data Tree/Data Trace Entities ” means, collectively (without duplication), (a) the Data Tree/Data Trace Parent, (b) each Material Data Tree/Data Trace Subsidiary, whether existing as of the Effective Date or thereafter formed or acquired, (c) each Domestic Subsidiary of the Borrower which acquires (by purchase, merger or otherwise) any part of the business or assets of any Data Tree/Data Trace Entity in a transaction permitted hereunder so long as, after giving effect to such acquisition, such Domestic Subsidiary has annual revenues, determined on a consolidated basis together with its Subsidiaries, of at least $25,000,000 (as of the date of the then most recently available audited financial statements of the Borrower) and (d) each Domestic Subsidiary of the Borrower that at any time owns directly or indirectly any of the Equity Interests of the entities referred to in clauses (a), (b) and (c) above; provided that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, FATICO shall not be a Data Tree/Data Trace Entity at any time.

Data Tree/Data Trace Parent ” means First American Data Co., LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

Debt Rating ” means the “long-term issuer rating” or “long-term counter party credit rating” for the Borrower by Moody’s or S&P, as applicable.

Default ” means any event or condition which constitutes an Event of Default or which upon notice, lapse of time or both would, unless cured or waived, become an Event of Default.

Defaulting Lender ” means any Lender, as determined by the Administrative Agent, that has (a) failed to fund any portion of its Loans within three Business Days of the date on which such Loans are required to be funded by it hereunder unless such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s good faith determination that a condition precedent to funding (specifically identified and including the particular default, if any) has not been satisfied, (b) notified the Borrower, the Administrative Agent or any Lender in writing that it does not intend to comply with any of its funding obligations under this Agreement or has made a public statement to the effect that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations under this Agreement or under other agreements in which it commits to extend credit, (c) failed, within three Business Days after request by the Administrative Agent, to confirm that it will comply with the terms of this Agreement relating to its obligations to fund prospective Loans, provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon the Administrative Agent’s receipt of such certification in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, (d) otherwise failed to pay over to the Administrative Agent or any Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder within three Business Days of the date when due, unless the subject of a good faith dispute, or (e)(i) become or is insolvent or has a parent company that has become or is insolvent or (ii) become the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, or has had a receiver, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or a custodian appointed for it, or has taken any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any such proceeding or appointment or has a parent company that has become the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, or has had a receiver, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or a custodian appointed for it, or has taken any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any such proceeding or appointment; provided that a Lender shall not be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any equity interest in such Lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a Governmental Authority so long as such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender (or such Governmental Authority) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with such Lender.

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Designated Parties ” means, collectively, the Borrower and the Data Tree/Data Trace Entities.

Disposition ” means the sale, transfer, license, sublicense, lease, sublease or other disposition (including any sale and leaseback transaction and any sale of Equity Interests) of any property by any Person, including any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposal, with or without recourse, of any notes or accounts receivable or any rights and claims associated therewith.

Dollars ” or “ $ ” refers to lawful money of the United States of America.

Domestic Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary of the Borrower organized under the Laws of any jurisdiction within the United States.

Effective Date ” means the date on which the conditions specified in Section 4.01 are satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 9.02).

Electronic Signature ” means an electronic sound, symbol, or process attached to, or associated with, a contract or other record and adopted by a Person with the intent to sign, authenticate or accept such contract or record.

Electronic System ” means any electronic system, including e-mail, e-fax, Intralinks ®, ClearPar ® and any other Internet or extranet-based site, whether such electronic system is owned, operated or hosted by the Administrative Agent and any of its respective Related Parties or any other Person, providing for access to data protected by passcodes or other security system.

Environmental Laws ” means all Laws, rules, regulations, codes, ordinances, orders, decrees, judgments, injunctions, notices or binding agreements issued, promulgated or entered into by any Governmental Authority, relating in any way to the environment, preservation or reclamation of natural resources, the management, release or threatened release of any Hazardous Material or to health and safety matters.

Environmental Liability ” means any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities), of the Borrower or any Subsidiary directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon (a) violation of any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the release or threatened release of any Hazardous Materials into the environment or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.

Equity Interests ” means any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of a corporation, any and all equivalent ownership interests in a Person (other than a corporation) and any and all warrants, rights or options to purchase any of the foregoing.

Equity Issuance ” means, with respect to any Person, (a) any issuance or sale by such Person of (i) any Equity Interests, (ii) any warrants or options exercisable in respect of Equity Interests (other than any warrants or options issued to directors, officers or employees of such Person in their capacity as such and any Equity Interests issued upon the exercise thereof) or (iii) any other security or instrument representing an Equity Interest (or the right to obtain any equity interest) in such Person or (b) the receipt by such Person of any contribution to its capital (whether or not evidenced by any equity security) by any other Person; provided that for purposes of Section 6.05(a)(ii), Equity Issuance with respect to any Subsidiary of the Borrower shall not include any such issuance or sale by such Subsidiary to the Borrower or another Subsidiary or any capital contribution by the Borrower or another Subsidiary to such Subsidiary.

Equity Rights ” means, with respect to any Person, any subscriptions, options, warrants, commitments, preemptive rights or agreements of any kind (including any shareholders’ or members’ or voting trust agreements) for the issuance, sale, registration or voting of, or securities convertible into, any additional Equity Interests of any class or type of such Person.

ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.

ERISA Affiliate ” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that, together with the Borrower, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code, or, solely for purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code, is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.

ERISA Event ” means (a) any “reportable event”, as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder with respect to a Plan (other than an event for which the 30-day notice period is waived); (b) the failure to meet the minimum funding standard of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA with respect to any Plan, unless waived; (c) the filing

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pursuant to Section 412(c) of the Code or Section 302(c) of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Plan; (d) the incurrence by the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination of any Plan; (e) the receipt by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from the PBGC or a plan administrator of any notice relating to an intention to terminate any Plan or Plans or to appoint a trustee to administer any Plan; (f) the incurrence by the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any liability with respect to the withdrawal or partial withdrawal from any Plan or Multiemployer Plan; or (g) the receipt by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, or the receipt by any Multiemployer Plan from the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, concerning the imposition of Withdrawal Liability or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, insolvent or in reorganization, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA.

Eurodollar ”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, means that such Loan, or the Loans constituting such Borrowing, bears interest at a rate determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate.

Event of Default ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Article VII.

Excluded Dispositions ” means the Dispositions by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries of all or substantially all of the Equity Interests and/or assets of the Subsidiaries identified in the letter dated April 17, 2012 from the Borrower to the Administrative Agent under the Existing Credit Agreement.

Excluded Taxes ” means, with respect to the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower hereunder, (a) income or franchise taxes imposed on (or measured by) its net income by the United States of America, or by the jurisdiction under the Laws of which such recipient is organized or in which its principal office is located or, in the case of any Lender, in which its applicable lending office is located, (b) any branch profits taxes imposed by the United States of America or any similar tax imposed by any other jurisdiction in which the Borrower is located, (c) in the case of a Lender (other than an assignee pursuant to a request by the Borrower under Section 2.16(b)), any U.S. federal withholding tax that is imposed on amounts payable to such Lender at the time such Lender becomes a party to this Agreement, except to the extent that such Lender’s assignor (if any) was entitled, at the time of assignment, to receive additional amounts from the Borrower with respect to such withholding tax pursuant to Section 2.14(a), (d) Taxes attributable to any Lender’s failure or inability to comply with Section 2.14(e) and (e) any U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA.

Existing Credit Agreement ” is defined in the recitals hereof.

Existing Loans ” is defined in Section 2.01.

FATCA ” means Section 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof and any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code.

FATICO ” means First American Title Insurance Company, a California corporation.

Federal Funds Effective Rate ” means, for any day, the weighted average (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers, as published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the average (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) of the quotations for such day for such transactions received by the Administrative Agent from three Federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it.

Financial Officer ” means, with respect to any Person, the chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, vice president of finance, treasurer or controller of such Person.

First American Title & Trust Company ” means First American Title & Trust Company, an Oklahoma corporation.

First American Trust ” means First American Trust FSB, a federal stock savings bank.

First Security Business Bank ” means First Security Business Bank, a California corporation.

Foreign Lender ” means any Lender that is organized under the Laws of a jurisdiction other than that in which the Borrower is located. For purposes of this definition, the United States of America, each State thereof and the District of Columbia shall be deemed to constitute a single jurisdiction.

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Funded Debt ” means, for any Person, without duplication, (a) all Indebtedness for such Person that should be reflected on a balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP, (b) all Indebtedness of any other Person that should be reflected on a balance sheet of such other Person in accordance with GAAP and that is secured by a Lien on the property of such Person, is supported by a letter of credit issued for account of, or is Guaranteed by, such Person and (c) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person; provided that Funded Debt shall include (i) the aggregate liquidation preference of all preferred securities that are mandatorily redeemable, exchangeable or convertible into debt at the option of the holder or redeemable at the option of the holder, less than ten years after issue and (ii) the aggregate liquidation preference of all Capital Securities but only that portion of such aggregate liquidation preference that is on the date of determination thereof in excess of 15% of Total Capitalization on such date.

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America.

Governmental Authority ” means the government of the United States of America, any other nation or any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government.

Guarantee ” of or by any Person (the “ guarantor ”) means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of the guarantor guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person (the “ primary obligor ”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of the guarantor, direct or indirect, (a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation or to purchase (or to advance or supply funds for the purchase of) any security for the payment thereof, (b) to purchase property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the owner of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment thereof, (c) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation or (d) as an account party in respect of any letter of credit or letter of guaranty issued to support such Indebtedness or obligation; provided that the term Guarantee shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business.

Hazardous Materials ” means all explosive or radioactive substances or wastes and all hazardous or toxic substances, wastes or other pollutants, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, infectious or medical wastes and all other substances or wastes of any nature regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law.

Impacted Interest Period ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “LIBO Rate”.

Increasing Lender ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.18.

Incremental Term Loan ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.18.

Incremental Term Loan Amendment ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.18.

Indebtedness ” of any Person means, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money and all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments (including surplus debentures or notes whether or not characterized as liabilities for purposes of GAAP or SAP and non-perpetual preferred stock requiring redemption or repurchase and any option exercisable in respect thereof to the extent of such redemption or repurchase), (b) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property acquired by such Person that in accordance with GAAP would be shown on the liability side of the balance sheet of such Person, (c) all obligations of such Person in respect of the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding current accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business) that in accordance with GAAP would be shown on the liability side of the balance sheet of such Person, (d) all Indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the Indebtedness secured thereby has been assumed, (e) all Guarantees by such Person of Indebtedness of others, (f) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person, (g) all obligations, contingent or otherwise of such Person as an account party in respect of letters of credit and letters of guaranty and (h) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person in respect of bankers’ acceptances; provided that Indebtedness shall include the aggregate liquidation preference of all Capital Securities but only that portion of such aggregate liquidation preference that is on the date of determination thereof in excess of 15% of Total Capitalization on such date. The Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any other entity (including any partnership in which such Person is a general partner) to the extent such Person is liable therefor as a result of such Person’s ownership interest in or other relationship with such entity, except to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness provide that such Person is not liable therefor.

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Indemnified Taxes ” means Taxes (other than Excluded Taxes) imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower under any Loan Document.

Ineligible Institution ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(b).

Insurance Company ” means each of FATICO, First American Home Buyers Protection Corporation and any other Subsidiary of the Borrower which is a licensed insurance company.

Interest Election Request ” means a request by the Borrower to convert or continue a Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.05.

Interest Payment Date ” means (a) with respect to any ABR Loan, each Quarterly Date and (b) with respect to any Eurodollar Loan, the last day of each Interest Period therefor and, in the case of any Interest Period that is more than three months long, each day prior to the last day of such Interest Period that occurs at intervals of three months after the first day of such Interest Period.

Interest Period ” means (a) for any Borrowing (other than an ABR Borrowing), the Interest Period of the Loan or Loans constituting such Borrowing; and (b) for any Eurodollar Loan, the period commencing on the date of such Loan and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the calendar month that is one, two, three or six months thereafter or (upon request of the Borrower and if agreed to by all the Lenders) such other number of months thereafter, as specified in the applicable Borrowing Request or Interest Election Request; provided that (i) if any Interest Period would end on a day other than a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such next succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day and (ii) any Interest Period that commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the last calendar month of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the last calendar month of such Interest Period. For purposes hereof, the date of a Loan initially shall be the date on which such Loan is made and thereafter shall be the effective date of the most recent conversion or continuation of such Loan.

Interpolated Rate ” means, at any time, the rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) to be equal to the rate that results from interpolating on a linear basis between: (a) the LIBOR Screen Rate for the longest period (for which the LIBOR Screen Rate is available) that is shorter than the Impacted Interest Period and (b) the LIBOR Screen Rate for the shortest period (for which the LIBOR Screen Rate is available) that exceeds the Impacted Interest Period, in each case, at such time.

Investment ” means, as to any Person, any direct or indirect acquisition or investment by such Person, whether by means of (a) the purchase or other acquisition of Equity Interests or other securities of another Person, (b) a loan, advance or capital contribution to, guarantee or assumption of debt of, or purchase or other acquisition of any other debt or equity participation or interest in, another Person, including any partnership or joint venture interest in such other Person, or (c) the purchase or other acquisition (in one transaction or a series of related transactions) of assets of another Person that constitute a business unit. For purposes of covenant compliance, the amount of any Investment shall be the amount actually invested, without adjustment for subsequent increases or decreases in the value of such Investment.

JPMCB ” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.

Laws ” means, collectively, all international, foreign, Federal, state and local statutes, treaties, rules, guidelines, regulations, ordinances, codes and administrative or judicial precedents or authorities, including the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and all applicable administrative orders, directed duties, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with, any Governmental Authority, in each case whether or not having the force of law.

Lenders ” means the Persons listed on Schedule 1.01 and any other Person that shall have become a party hereto pursuant to Section 2.18 or pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption, other than any such Person that ceases to be a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption.

LIBO Rate ” means, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing for any applicable Interest Period, the London interbank offered rate administered by ICE Benchmark Administration (or any other Person that takes over the administration of such rate) for Dollars for a period equal in length to such Interest Period as displayed on pages LIBOR01 or LIBOR02 of the Reuters screen or, in the event such rate does not appear on either of such Reuters pages, on any successor or substitute page on such screen that displays such rate, or on the appropriate page of such other information service that publishes such rate as shall be selected by the

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Administrative Agent from time to time in its reasonable discretion (in each case the “ LIBOR Screen Rate ”) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two (2) Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period; provided that, if the LIBOR Screen Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement; provided , further , that if a LIBOR Screen Rate shall not be available at such time for such Interest Period (the “ Impacted Interest Period ”), then the LIBO Rate for such Interest Period shall be the Interpolated Rate; provided, that, if any Interpolated Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement. It is understood and agreed that all of the terms and conditions of this definition of “LIBO Rate” shall be subject to Section 2.11.

LIBOR Screen Rate ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “LIBO Rate”.

License ” means any license, certificate of authority, permit, franchise or other authorization which is required to be obtained from any Governmental Authority in connection with the operation, ownership or transaction of any insurance business.

Lien ” means, with respect to any asset, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, charge or security interest in, on or of such asset and (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such asset.

Loan Documents ” means, collectively, this Agreement and the promissory notes (if any) executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2.07(f).

Loans ” means the loans made by the Lenders to the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement.

Margin Stock ” means “margin stock” within the meaning of Regulations T, U and X of the Board.

Material Adverse Effect ” means a material adverse effect on (a) the business, operations, properties or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (b) the ability of the Borrower to perform any of its obligations under the Loan Documents or (c) the rights and remedies available to the Lenders under the Loan Documents, taken as a whole.

Material Data Tree/Data Trace Subsidiary ” means each Domestic Subsidiary of the Data Tree/Data Trace Parent, whether existing as of the Effective Date or thereafter formed or acquired, that has annual revenues, determined on a consolidated basis together with such Person’s Subsidiaries, of at least $25,000,000 (as of the date of the then most recently available audited financial statements of the Borrower). The Material Data Tree/Data Trace Subsidiaries as of the Effective Date are First American Data Tree LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Data Trace Information Services LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and Interthinx, Inc., a California corporation.

Material Indebtedness ” means Indebtedness, or obligations in respect of one or more Swap Agreements, of any one or more of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount exceeding $50,000,000. For purposes of determining Material Indebtedness, the “principal amount” of the obligations of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in respect of any Swap Agreement at any time shall be the maximum aggregate amount (giving effect to any netting agreements) that the Borrower or such Subsidiary would be required to pay if such Swap Agreement were terminated at such time.

Material Subsidiary ” means, at any time, (a) the Data Tree/Data Trace Parent, (b) any Material Data Tree/Data Trace Subsidiary, (c) FATICO and (d) any other Subsidiary having a net book value that equals or exceeds 5% of the Total Stockholders’ Equity (determined as of the last day of the most recently ended fiscal quarter or fiscal year for which financial statements are available).

Moody’s ” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.

Multiemployer Plan ” means a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.

Net Proceeds ” means, with respect to any event, the aggregate cash proceeds received in respect of such event, but only as and when received), net of all reasonable fees and out-of-pocket expenses paid to third parties (other than Affiliates of the Borrower) in connection with such event; provided that, for purposes of Section 6.05(a)(ii), Net Proceeds of any Equity Issuance shall not include any proceeds received in respect of the exercise of stock options held by officers, directors, employees, or consultants of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.

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Obligations ” means, collectively, all of the Indebtedness, liabilities and obligations of the Borrower to the Administrative Agent and/or the Lenders arising under the Loan Documents, in each case whether fixed, contingent, now existing or hereafter arising, created, assumed, incurred or acquired, and whether before or after the occurrence of any Event of Default under clause (g) or (h) of Article VII and including all post-petition interest and funding losses, whether or not allowed as a claim in any proceeding arising in connection with such an event.

OFAC ” means the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of Treasury.

Organization Documents ” means, (a) with respect to any corporation, the certificate or articles of incorporation and the bylaws (or equivalent or comparable constitutive documents with respect to any non-U.S. jurisdiction); (b) with respect to any limited liability company, the certificate or articles of formation or organization and operating agreement; and (c) with respect to any partnership, joint venture, trust or other form of business entity, the partnership, joint venture or other applicable agreement of formation or organization and any agreement, instrument, filing or notice with respect thereto filed in connection with its formation or organization with the applicable Governmental Authority in the jurisdiction of its formation or organization and, if applicable, any certificate or articles of formation or organization of such entity.

Other Taxes ” means any and all present or future stamp or documentary taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies arising from any payment made hereunder or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement.

Participant ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04.

Participant Register ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(e).

PBGC ” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA and any successor entity performing similar functions.

Permitted Encumbrances ” means (a) Liens imposed by Law for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges that are not yet due or are being contested in compliance with Section 5.04; (b) carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, landlords’, repairmen’s and other like Liens imposed by Law, arising in the ordinary course of business and securing obligations that are not overdue by more than 30 days or are being contested in compliance with Section 5.04; (c) pledges and deposits made in the ordinary course of business in compliance with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security Laws or regulations; (d) deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts, leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature, in each case in the ordinary course of business; (e) judgment liens in respect of judgments that do not constitute an Event of Default under clause (j) of Article VII; and (f) easements, zoning restrictions, rights-of-way and similar encumbrances on real property imposed by Law or arising in the ordinary course of business that do not secure any monetary obligations and do not materially detract from the value of the affected property or interfere with the ordinary conduct of business of the Borrower or any Subsidiary; provided that the term “Permitted Encumbrances” shall not include any Lien securing Indebtedness.

Person ” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.

Plan ” means any employee pension benefit plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan) subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, and in respect of which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate is (or, if such plan were terminated, would under Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be) an “employer” as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA.

Prime Rate ” means the rate of interest per annum publicly announced from time to time by JPMCB as its prime rate in effect at its principal office in New York City; each change in the Prime Rate shall be effective from and including the date such change is publicly announced as being effective.

Quarterly Dates ” means the last Business Day of each of March, June, September and December in each year, the first of which shall be the first such day after the Effective Date.

Register ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(c).

Related Parties ” means, with respect to any specified Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the respective directors, officers, employees, agents, advisors and representatives of such Person and such Person’s Affiliates.

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Required Lenders ” means, at any time, Lenders having Revolving Credit Exposures and unused Commitments representing more than 50% of the sum of the total Revolving Credit Exposures and unused Commitments at such time.

Requirement of Law ” means, as to any Person, the Organization Documents of such Person, and any Law, treaty, rule or regulation or determination of an arbitrator or a court or other Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its property is subject.

Reserves ” means, as at any date, the aggregate reserves for undetermined title losses of FATICO as at the last day of its fiscal year ending on or most recently ended prior to such date.

Responsible Officer ” means the chief executive officer, president, chief operating officer, chief legal officer, general counsel or a Financial Officer of the Borrower.

Revolving Credit Exposure ” means, with respect to any Lender at any time, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of such Lender’s Loans at such time.

S&P ” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC business.

Sale/Leaseback Transaction ” means any arrangement with any Person whereby the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall sell or otherwise transfer any of its property and thereafter rent or lease such property or similar property for substantially the same use or uses as the property sold or transferred.

Sanctioned Country ” means, at any time, a country or territory which is the subject or target of any Sanctions.

Sanctioned Person ” means, at any time, (a) any Person that is named as a “specially designated national and blocked person” on the most current list published by OFAC at its official website or any replacement website or other replacement official publication of such list, (b) any Person operating, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country or (c) any Person controlled by any such Person.

Sanctions ” means comprehensive economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by (a) the U.S. government, including those administered by OFAC or the U.S. Department of State or (b) the United Nations Security Council, the European Union or Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom.

SAP ” means, for any Insurance Company, the statutory accounting procedures or practices required by the Applicable Insurance Regulatory Authority applied on a basis consistent with those which, in accordance with Section 1.03(a), are to be used in making the calculations for purposes of determining compliance with certain terms of this Agreement.

SEC ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any regulatory body that succeeds to the functions thereof.

Section 2.14(e) Certificate ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.14(e).

Solvent ” means, with respect to any Person at any time, that (a) the fair value of the property of such Person is greater than the total amount of liabilities (including without limitation contingent liabilities) of such Person, (b) the present fair saleable value of the property of such Person is not less than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of such Person on its debts as they become absolute and matured, (c) such Person will be able to pay its debts and liabilities as they mature and (d) such Person is not engaged in a business and is not about to engage in a business for which such Person’s property would constitute an unreasonably small capital. The amount of any contingent liability at any time shall be computed as the amount that, in light of all the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability.

Statutory Reserve Rate ” means a fraction (expressed as a decimal), the numerator of which is the number one and the denominator of which is the number one minus the aggregate of the maximum reserve percentages (including any marginal, special, emergency or supplemental reserves) expressed as a decimal established by the Board to which the Administrative Agent is subject for eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as “Eurocurrency Liabilities” in Regulation D of the Board). Such reserve percentages shall include those imposed pursuant to such Regulation D. Eurodollar Loans shall be deemed to constitute eurocurrency funding and to be subject to such reserve requirements without benefit of or credit for proration, exemptions or offsets that may be available from time to time to any Lender under such Regulation D or any comparable regulation. The Statutory Reserve Rate shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in any reserve percentage.

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Statutory Statement ” means, for any Insurance Company, for any fiscal year of such Insurance Company, the most recent annual statement required to be filed with the Applicable Insurance Regulatory Authority and, for any fiscal quarter of such Insurance Company, the quarterly statement required to be filed with the Applicable Insurance Regulatory Authority, which annual and quarterly statements shall be prepared in accordance with SAP or GAAP as specified by the Applicable Insurance Regulatory Authority.

Subordinated Indebtedness ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.01(l).

Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person (the “ parent ”) at any date, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity the accounts of which would be consolidated with those of the parent in the parent’s consolidated financial statements if such financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP as of such date, as well as any other corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity (a) of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the equity or more than 50% of the ordinary voting power or, in the case of a partnership, more than 50% of the general partnership interests are, as of such date, owned, controlled or held, or (b) that is, as of such date, otherwise Controlled, by the parent or one or more subsidiaries of the parent or by the parent and one or more subsidiaries of the parent. Unless otherwise specified, “Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary of the Borrower. “ Wholly Owned Subsidiary ” means any such corporation, partnership or other entity of which all of the equity securities or other ownership interests (other than, in the case of a corporation, directors’ qualifying shares) are so owned or controlled.

Supplemental Administrative Agent ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Article VIII.

Swap Agreement ” means any agreement with respect to any swap, forward, future or derivative transaction or option or similar agreement involving, or settled by reference to, one or more rates, currencies, commodities, equity or debt instruments or securities, or economic, financial or pricing indices or measures of economic, financial or pricing risk or value or any similar transaction or any combination of these transactions; provided that no phantom stock or similar plan providing for payments only on account of services provided by current or former directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Borrower or the Subsidiaries shall be a Swap Agreement.

Synthetic Lease ” means a lease of property or assets designed to permit the lessee (a) to claim depreciation on such property or assets under U.S. tax law and (b) to treat such lease as an operating lease or not to reflect the leased property or assets on the lessee’s balance sheet under GAAP.

Taxes ” means any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, assessments, fees, deductions, charges or withholdings imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.

Total Capitalization ” means, as at any date, the sum of Total Debt plus Total Stockholders’ Equity.

Total Debt ” means, as at any date, without duplication, the sum of all Funded Debt of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.

Total Stockholders’ Equity ” means, as at any date, the total stockholders’ equity of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as the same would appear on a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP; provided that (i) noncontrolling interests in Subsidiaries (as determined in accordance with the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160, entitled “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements”) shall be excluded in the calculation of Total Stockholders’ Equity and (ii) the aggregate liquidation preference of Capital Securities shall be included in the calculation of Total Stockholders’ Equity only with respect to that portion of such aggregate liquidation preference up to but not exceeding 15% of Total Capitalization on such date.

Transactions ” means the execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of the Loan Documents, the borrowing of Loans and the use of the proceeds thereof.

Type ”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether the rate of interest on such Loan, or on the Loans constituting such Borrowing, is determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate or the Alternate Base Rate.

Wholly Owned Subsidiary ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Subsidiary” in this Section.

Withdrawal Liability ” means liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as such terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA.

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Section 1.02. Terms Generally . The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”. The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”. The word “law” shall be construed as referring to all statutes, rules, regulations, codes and other laws (including official rulings and interpretations thereunder having the force of law), and all judgments, orders and decrees, of all Governmental Authorities. Unless the context requires otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, restatements, supplements or modifications set forth herein), (b) any reference to any law shall include all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, replacing or interpreting such law and any reference to any law or regulation shall, unless otherwise specified, refer to such law or regulation as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified, (c) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns (subject to any restrictions on assignment set forth herein) and, in the case of any Governmental Authority, any other Governmental Authority that shall have succeeded to any or all of the functions thereof, (d) the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder”, and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (e) all references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement and (f) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.

Section 1.03. Accounting Terms and Determinations .

(a) Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all accounting terms used herein shall be interpreted, and all financial statements and certificates and reports as to financial matters required to be delivered to the Lenders hereunder shall be prepared, in accordance with (in the case of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis) GAAP or (in the case of certain of the Insurance Companies) SAP, as the case may be, applied on a basis consistent with those used in the preparation of the latest financial statements furnished to the Lenders hereunder (which, prior to the delivery of the first financial statements (after the Effective Date) under Section 5.01, shall mean the financial statements as at December 31, 2013 referred to in Section 3.04(a)). All calculations made for the purposes of determining compliance with this Agreement shall (except as otherwise expressly provided herein) be made by application of (in the case of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis) GAAP or (in the case of certain of the Insurance Companies) SAP, as the case may be, applied on a basis consistent with those used in the preparation of the latest annual or quarterly financial statements furnished to the Lenders pursuant to Section 5.01 (or, prior to the delivery of the first financial statements (after the Effective Date) under Section 5.01, used in the preparation of the financial statements as at December 31, 2013 referred to in Section 3.04(a)) unless (i) the Borrower shall have objected to determining such compliance on such basis at the time of delivery of such financial statements or (ii) the Required Lenders shall so object within 30 days after delivery of such financial statements, in either of which events such calculations shall be made on a basis consistent with those used in the preparation of the latest financial statements as to which such objection shall not have been made (which, if objection is made in respect of the first financial statements delivered under Section 5.01, shall mean the financial statements referred to in Section 3.04(a)). Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, all terms of an accounting or financial nature used herein shall be construed, and all computations of amounts and ratios referred to herein shall be made (i) without giving effect to any election under Accounting Standards Codification 825-10-25 (or any other Accounting Standards Codification or Financial Accounting Standard having a similar result or effect) to value any Indebtedness or other liabilities of the Borrower or any Subsidiary at “fair value”, as defined therein and (ii) without giving effect to any treatment of Indebtedness in respect of convertible debt instruments under Accounting Standards Codification 470-20 (or any other Accounting Standards Codification or Financial Accounting Standard having a similar result or effect) to value any such Indebtedness in a reduced or bifurcated manner as described therein, and such Indebtedness shall at all times be valued at the full stated principal amount thereof.

(b) The Borrower will not change the last day of its fiscal year from December 31 of each year, or the last days of the first three fiscal quarters in each of its fiscal years from March 31, June 30 and September 30 of each year, respectively.

Section 1.04. Amendment and Restatement of the Existing Credit Agreement . The parties to this Agreement agree that, upon (i) the execution and delivery by each of the parties hereto of this Agreement and (ii) satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 4.01, the terms and provisions of the Existing Credit Agreement shall be and hereby are amended, superseded and restated in their entirety by the terms and provisions of this Agreement. This Agreement is not intended to and shall not constitute a novation. All Loans made and obligations incurred under the Existing Credit Agreement which are outstanding on the Effective Date shall continue as Loans and obligations under (and, as of the Effective Date, shall be governed by the terms of) this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Without limiting the foregoing, upon the effectiveness hereof: (a) all references in the “Loan Documents” (as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement) to the “Administrative Agent”, the “Credit Agreement” and the “Loan Documents” shall be deemed to refer to the Administrative Agent, this Agreement and the Loan Documents, (b) all obligations of the Borrower owing to any Lender or any Affiliate of any Lender under the Existing Credit Agreement which are outstanding on the Effective Date shall continue as obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and (c) the Administrative Agent shall make such reallocations,

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sales, assignments or other relevant actions in respect of each Lender’s credit exposure under the Existing Credit Agreement as are necessary in order that each such Lender’s Revolving Credit Exposure and outstanding Loans hereunder reflect such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the outstanding aggregate Revolving Credit Exposures on the Effective Date.

ARTICLE II

THE CREDITS

Section 2.01. The Commitments . Prior to the Effective Date, certain loans were previously made to the Borrower under the Existing Credit Agreement which remain outstanding as of the date of this Agreement (such outstanding loans, if any, being hereinafter referred to as the “ Existing Loans ”). Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Borrower and each of the Lenders agree that on the Effective Date but subject to the satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 4.01 and the reallocation and other transactions described in Section 1.04, the Existing Loans shall, as of the Effective Date, be reevidenced as Loans under this Agreement and the terms of the Existing Loans shall be restated in their entirety and shall be evidenced by this Agreement. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Lender (severally and not jointly) agrees to make Loans to the Borrower from time to time during the Availability Period in an aggregate principal amount that will not result in (a) such Lender’s Revolving Credit Exposure exceeding such Lender’s Commitment or (b) the total Revolving Credit Exposures exceeding the total Commitments. Within the foregoing limits and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrower may borrow, prepay and reborrow Loans.

Section 2.02. Loans and Borrowings .

(a) Obligations of Lenders . Each Loan shall be made as part of a Borrowing consisting of Loans of the same Type made by the Lenders ratably in accordance with their respective Commitments. The failure of any Lender to make any Loan required to be made by it shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligations hereunder; provided that the Commitments of the Lenders are several and no Lender shall be responsible for any other Lender’s failure to make Loans as required.

(b) Type of Loans . Subject to Section 2.11, each Borrowing shall be comprised entirely of ABR Loans or Eurodollar Loans as the Borrower may request in accordance herewith. Each Lender at its option may make any Eurodollar Loan by causing any domestic or foreign branch or Affiliate of such Lender to make such Loan; provided that any exercise of such option shall not affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay such Loan in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

(c) Minimum Amounts; Limitation on Number of Borrowings . At the commencement of the Interest Period for any Eurodollar Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount of $2,500,000 or a larger multiple of $1,000,000. At the time that each ABR Borrowing is made, such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount equal to $2,500,000 or a larger multiple of $1,000,000; provided that an ABR Borrowing may be in an aggregate amount that is equal to the entire unused balance of the total Commitments. Borrowings of more than one Type may be outstanding at the same time; provided that there shall not at any time be more than a total of five Eurodollar Borrowings outstanding.

(d) Limitations on Lengths of Interest Periods . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Borrower shall not be entitled to request, or to elect to convert to or continue as a Eurodollar Borrowing, any Borrowing if the Interest Period requested therefor would end after the Commitment Termination Date.

Section 2.03. Requests for Borrowings . To request a Borrowing, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such request by telephone (a) in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, not later than 1:00 p.m., New York City time, three Business Days before the date of the proposed Borrowing or (b) in the case of an ABR Borrowing, not later than 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date of the proposed Borrowing. Each such telephonic Borrowing Request shall be irrevocable and shall be confirmed promptly by hand delivery or telecopy to the Administrative Agent of a written Borrowing Request in a form approved by the Administrative Agent and signed by the Borrower. Each such telephonic and written Borrowing Request shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02:

(i) the aggregate amount of the requested Borrowing;

(ii) the date of such Borrowing, which shall be a Business Day;

(iii) whether such Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Eurodollar Borrowing;

(iv) in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, the Interest Period therefor, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term “Interest Period”; and

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(v) the location and number of the Borrower’s account to which funds are to be disbursed, which shall comply with the requirements of Section 2.04.

If no election as to the Type of Borrowing is specified, then the requested Borrowing shall be an ABR Borrowing. If no Interest Period is specified with respect to any requested Eurodollar Borrowing, then the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration. Promptly following receipt of a Borrowing Request in accordance with this Section, the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and of the amount of such Lender’s Loan to be made as part of the requested Borrowing.

Section 2.04. Funding of Borrowings .

(a) Funding by Lenders . Each Lender shall make each Loan to be made by it hereunder on the proposed date thereof by wire transfer of immediately available funds by 12:00 noon (or, in the case of ABR Borrowing, 2:00 p.m.), New York City time, to the account of the Administrative Agent most recently designated by it for such purpose by notice to the Lenders. The Administrative Agent will make such Loans available to the Borrower by promptly crediting the amounts so received, in like funds, to an account of the Borrower maintained with the Administrative Agent in New York City and designated by the Borrower in the applicable Borrowing Request.

(b) Presumption by the Administrative Agent . Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the proposed date of any Borrowing that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s share of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available on such date in accordance with paragraph (a) of this Section and may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower a corresponding amount. In such event, if a Lender has not in fact made its share of the applicable Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, then the applicable Lender and the Borrower severally agree to pay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to the Borrower to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at in the case of such Lender, the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation or (ii) in the case of the Borrower, the interest rate applicable to ABR Loans. If such Lender pays such amount to the Administrative Agent, then such amount shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in such Borrowing.

Section 2.05. Interest Elections .

(a) Elections by the Borrower for Borrowings . Each Borrowing initially shall be of the Type specified in the applicable Borrowing Request and, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, shall have the Interest Period specified in such Borrowing Request. Thereafter, the Borrower may elect to convert such Borrowing to a Borrowing of a different Type or to continue such Borrowing as a Borrowing of the same Type and, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, may elect the Interest Period therefor, all as provided in this Section. The Borrower may elect different options with respect to different portions of the affected Borrowing, in which case each such portion shall be allocated ratably among the Lenders holding the Loans constituting such Borrowing, and the Loans constituting each such portion shall be considered a separate Borrowing.

(b) Notice of Elections . To make an election pursuant to this Section, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such election by telephone by the time that a Borrowing Request would be required under Section 2.03 if the Borrower were requesting a Borrowing of the Type resulting from such election to be made on the effective date of such election. Each such telephonic Interest Election Request shall be irrevocable and shall be confirmed promptly by hand delivery or telecopy to the Administrative Agent of a written Interest Election Request in a form approved by the Administrative Agent and signed by the Borrower. Notwithstanding any contrary provision herein, this Section shall not be construed to permit the Borrower to elect an Interest Period for Eurodollar Loans that does not comply with Section 2.02(d).

(c) Information in Interest Election Requests . Each telephonic and written Interest Election Request shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02:

(i) the Borrowing to which such Interest Election Request applies and, if different options are being elected with respect to different portions thereof, the portions thereof to be allocated to each resulting Borrowing (in which case the information to be specified pursuant to clauses (iii) and (iv) of this paragraph shall be specified for each resulting Borrowing);

(ii) the effective date of the election made pursuant to such Interest Election Request, which shall be a Business Day;

(iii) whether the resulting Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Eurodollar Borrowing; and

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(iv) if the resulting Borrowing is a Eurodollar Borrowing, the Interest Period therefor after giving effect to such election, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term “Interest Period”.

If any such Interest Election Request requests a Eurodollar Borrowing but does not specify an Interest Period, then the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration.

(d) Notice by the Administrative Agent to Lenders . Promptly following receipt of an Interest Election Request, the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and of such Lender’s portion of each resulting Borrowing.

(e) Failure to Elect; Events of Default . If the Borrower fails to deliver a timely Interest Election Request with respect to a Eurodollar Borrowing prior to the end of the Interest Period therefor, then, unless such Borrowing is repaid as provided herein, at the end of such Interest Period such Borrowing shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing. Notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Administrative Agent, at the request of the Required Lenders, so notifies the Borrower, then, so long as an Event of Default is continuing (i) no outstanding Borrowing may be converted to or continued as a Eurodollar Borrowing and (ii) unless repaid, each Eurodollar Borrowing shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing at the end of the Interest Period therefor.

Section 2.06. Termination and Reduction of the Commitments .

(a) Scheduled Termination . Unless previously terminated, the Commitments shall terminate on the Commitment Termination Date.

(b) Voluntary Termination or Reduction . The Borrower may at any time terminate, or from time to time reduce, the Commitments; provided that (i) each reduction of the Commitments shall be in an amount that is $3,000,000 or a larger multiple of $1,000,000 and (ii) the Borrower shall not terminate or reduce the Commitments if, after giving effect to any concurrent prepayment of the Loans in accordance with Section 2.08, the total Revolving Credit Exposures would exceed the total Commitments.

(c) Notice of Voluntary Termination or Reduction . The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of any election to terminate or reduce the Commitments under paragraph (b) of this Section at least three Business Days prior to the effective date of such termination or reduction, specifying such election and the effective date thereof. Promptly following receipt of any notice, the Administrative Agent shall advise the Lenders of the contents thereof. Each notice delivered by the Borrower pursuant to this Section shall be irrevocable; provided that a notice of termination of the Commitments delivered by the Borrower may state that such notice is conditioned upon the effectiveness of other credit facilities or other transactions specified therein, in which case such notice may be revoked by the Borrower (by notice to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the specified effective date) if such condition is not satisfied. Any termination or reduction of the Commitments shall be permanent. Each reduction of the Commitments shall be made ratably among the Lenders in accordance with their respective Commitments.

Section 2.07. Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt .

(a) Repayment . The Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay to the Administrative Agent for account of the Lenders the outstanding principal amount of the Loans on the Commitment Termination Date.

(b) Manner of Payment . Prior to any repayment of any Borrowings hereunder, the Borrower shall select the Borrowing or Borrowings to be paid and shall notify the Administrative Agent by telephone (confirmed by telecopy) of such selection (i) in the case of repayment of any Eurodollar Borrowing, not later than 1:00 p.m., New York City time, three Business Days before the date of repayment (which shall be a Business Day) and (ii) in the case of repayment of any ABR Borrowing, not later than 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date of repayment (which shall be a Business Day); provided that each repayment of Borrowings shall be applied to repay any outstanding ABR Borrowings before any other Borrowings. If the Borrower fails to make a timely selection of the Borrowing or Borrowings to be repaid or prepaid, such payment shall be applied, first, to pay any outstanding ABR Borrowings and, second, to other Borrowings in the order of the remaining duration of their respective Interest Periods (the Borrowing with the shortest remaining Interest Period to be repaid first). Each payment of a Borrowing shall be applied ratably to the Loans included in such Borrowing.

(c) Maintenance of Loan Accounts by Lenders . Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the indebtedness of the Borrower to such Lender resulting from each Loan made by such Lender, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time hereunder.

(d) Maintenance of Loan Accounts by the Administrative Agent . The Administrative Agent shall maintain accounts in which it shall record (i) the amount of each Loan made hereunder, the Type thereof and each Interest Period therefor, (ii) the amount

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of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrower to each Lender hereunder and (iii) the amount of any sum received by the Administrative Agent hereunder for account of the Lenders and each Lender’s share thereof.

(e) Effect of Entries . The entries made in the accounts maintained pursuant to paragraph (c) or (d) of this Section shall be prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the obligations recorded therein; provided that the failure of any Lender or the Administrative Agent to maintain such accounts or any error therein shall not in any manner affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay the Loans in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

(f) Promissory Notes . Any Lender may request that Loans made by it be evidenced by a promissory note. In such event, the Borrower shall prepare, execute and deliver to such Lender a promissory note payable to the order of such Lender (or, if requested by such Lender, to such Lender and its registered assigns) and in a form approved by the Administrative Agent. Thereafter, the Loans evidenced by such promissory note and interest thereon shall at all times (including after assignment pursuant to Section 9.04) be represented by one or more promissory notes in such form payable to the order of the payee named therein (or, if such promissory note is a registered note, to such payee and its registered assigns).

Section 2.08. Prepayment of Loans .

(a) Optional Prepayments . The Borrower shall have the right at any time and from time to time to prepay any Borrowing in whole or in part, subject to the requirements of paragraph (b) of this Section.

(b) Notices, Etc. The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent by telephone (confirmed by telecopy) of any prepayment hereunder (i) in the case of prepayment of any Eurodollar Borrowing, not later than 1:00 p.m., New York City time, three Business Days before the date of prepayment (which shall be a Business Day) or (ii) in the case of prepayment of any ABR Borrowing, not later than 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date of prepayment (which shall be a Business Day). Each such notice shall be irrevocable and shall specify the prepayment date and the principal amount of each Borrowing or portion thereof to be prepaid; provided that, if a notice of prepayment is given in connection with a conditional notice of termination of the Commitments as contemplated by Section 2.06, then such notice of prepayment may be revoked if such notice of termination is revoked in accordance with Section 2.06. Promptly following receipt of any such notice relating to a Borrowing, the Administrative Agent shall advise the Lenders of the contents thereof. Each partial prepayment of any Borrowing shall be in an amount that would be permitted in the case of a Borrowing of the same Type as provided in Section 2.02. Each prepayment of a Borrowing shall be applied ratably to the Loans included in the prepaid Borrowing. Prepayments shall be accompanied by (i) accrued interest to the extent required by Section 2.10 and (ii) break funding payments to the extent required by Section 2.13, and shall be made in the manner specified in Section 2.07(b).

SECTION 2.09. Fees .

(a) Commitment Fees . The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent for account of each Lender a commitment fee, which shall accrue at a rate per annum equal to the Applicable Rate on the average daily unused amount of the Commitment of such Lender during the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the earlier of the date such Commitment terminates or the Commitment Termination Date. Accrued commitment fees shall be payable on each Quarterly Date and on the earlier of the date the Commitment terminates and the Commitment Termination Date, commencing on the first such date to occur after the Effective Date. All commitment fees shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day).

(b) Administrative Agent Fees . The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for its own account, fees payable in the amounts and at the times separately agreed upon between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.

(c) Payment of Fees . All fees payable hereunder shall be paid on the dates due, in immediately available funds, to the Administrative Agent for distribution, in the case of commitment fees, to the Lenders entitled thereto. Fees paid shall not be refundable under any circumstances.

SECTION 2.10. Interest .

(a) ABR Loans . The Loans constituting each ABR Borrowing shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate.

(b) Eurodollar Loans . The Loans constituting each Eurodollar Borrowing shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the Adjusted LIBO Rate for the Interest Period for such Borrowing plus the Applicable Rate.

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(c) Default Interest . Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any principal of or interest on any Loan or any fee or other amount payable by the Borrower hereunder is not paid when due, whether at stated maturity, upon acceleration or otherwise, such overdue amount shall bear interest, after as well as before judgment, at a rate per annum equal to (i) in the case of overdue principal of any Loan, 2% plus the rate otherwise applicable to such Loan as provided above or (ii) in the case of any other amount, 2% plus the rate applicable to ABR Loans as provided in paragraph (a) of this Section.

(d) Payment of Interest . Accrued interest on each Loan shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date for such Loan and upon termination of the Commitments; provided that (i) interest accrued pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Section shall be payable on demand, (ii) in the event of any repayment or prepayment of any Loan (other than a prepayment of an ABR Loan prior to the Commitment Termination Date), accrued interest on the principal amount repaid or prepaid shall be payable on the date of such repayment or prepayment and (iii) in the event of any conversion of any Eurodollar Borrowing prior to the end of the Interest Period therefor, accrued interest on such Borrowing shall be payable on the effective date of such conversion.

(e) Computation . All interest hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days, except that interest computed by reference to the Alternate Base Rate at times when the Alternate Base Rate is based on the Prime Rate shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days in a leap year), and in each case shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day). The applicable Alternate Base Rate, Adjusted LIBO Rate or LIBO Rate shall be determined by the Administrative Agent, and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

Section 2.11. Alternate Rate of Interest . If prior to the commencement of the Interest Period for a Eurodollar Borrowing:

(a) the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Adjusted LIBO Rate or the LIBO Rate, as applicable, for such Interest Period; or

(b) the Administrative Agent is advised by the Required Lenders that the Adjusted LIBO Rate or the LIBO Rate, as applicable, for such Interest Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of making or maintaining their Loans included in such Borrowing for such Interest Period;

then the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to the Borrower and the Lenders by telephone or telecopy as promptly as practicable thereafter and, until the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower and the Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist, (i) any Interest Election Request that requests the conversion of any Borrowing to, or continuation of any Borrowing as, a Eurodollar Borrowing shall be ineffective and any Eurodollar Borrowing that was to be continued shall instead be repaid on the last day of the then current Interest Period applicable thereto and (ii) if any Borrowing Request requests a Eurodollar Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be made as an ABR Borrowing.

Section 2.12. Increased Costs .

(a) Increased Costs Generally . If any Change in Law shall:

(i) impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, liquidity or similar requirement (including any compulsory loan requirement, insurance charge or other assessment) against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by, any Lender (except any such reserve requirement reflected in the Adjusted LIBO Rate);

(ii) impose on any Lender or the London interbank market any other condition, cost or expense (other than Taxes) affecting this Agreement or Loans made by such Lender; or

(iii) subject any Lender or the Administrative Agent to any Taxes (other than (A) Indemnified Taxes, (B) Excluded Taxes and (C) Other Taxes);

and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender or the Administrative Agent of making, continuing, converting into or maintaining any Loan (or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan) or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender or the Administrative Agent hereunder (whether of principal, interest or otherwise), then the Borrower will pay to such Lender or the Administrative Agent such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or the Administrative Agent for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.

(b) Capital Requirements . If any Lender determines that any Change in Law regarding capital or liquidity requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement or the Loans made by such Lender to a level below that which such Lender or such Lender’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s policies

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and the policies of such Lender’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy and liquidity), then from time to time the Borrower will pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such Lender’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.

(c) Certificates from Lenders . A certificate of a Lender setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 10 days after receipt thereof.

(d) Delay in Requests . Failure or delay on the part of any Lender to demand compensation pursuant to this Section shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s right to demand such compensation; provided that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender pursuant to this Section for any increased costs or reductions incurred more than six months prior to the date that such Lender notifies the Borrower of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender’s intention to claim compensation therefor; provided further that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the six-month period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof.

Section 2.13. Break Funding Payments . In the event of (a) the payment of any principal of any Eurodollar Loan other than on the last day of an Interest Period therefor (including as a result of an Event of Default), (b) the conversion of any Eurodollar Loan other than on the last day of an Interest Period therefor, (c) the failure to borrow, convert, continue or prepay any Loan on the date specified in any notice delivered pursuant hereto (regardless of whether such notice is permitted to be revocable under Section 2.08(b) and is revoked in accordance herewith), or (d) the assignment of any Eurodollar Loan other than on the last day of an Interest Period therefor as a result of a request by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.16, then, in any such event, the Borrower shall compensate each Lender for the loss, cost and expense attributable to such event. In the case of a Eurodollar Loan, the loss to any Lender attributable to any such event shall be deemed to include an amount determined by such Lender to be equal to the excess, if any, of (i) the amount of interest that such Lender would pay for a deposit equal to the principal amount of such Loan for the period from the date of such payment, conversion, failure or assignment to the last day of the then current Interest Period for such Loan (or, in the case of a failure to borrow, convert or continue, the duration of the Interest Period that would have resulted from such borrowing, conversion or continuation) if the interest rate payable on such deposit were equal to the Adjusted LIBO Rate for such Interest Period, over (ii) the amount of interest that such Lender would earn on such principal amount for such period if such Lender were to invest such principal amount for such period at the interest rate that would be bid by such Lender (or an Affiliate of such Lender) for Dollar deposits from other banks in the eurodollar market at the commencement of such period. A certificate of any Lender setting forth any amount or amounts that such Lender is entitled to receive pursuant to this Section shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 10 days after receipt thereof.

SECTION 2.14. Taxes .

(a) Payments Free of Taxes . Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower hereunder shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes except as required by applicable law; provided that if the Borrower shall be required to deduct any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes from such payments, then (i) the sum payable shall be increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section) the Administrative Agent or Lender (as the case may be) receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, (ii) the Borrower shall make such deductions and (iii) the Borrower shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable Law.

(b) Payment of Other Taxes by the Borrower . In addition, the Borrower shall pay any Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable Law.

(c) Indemnification by the Borrower . The Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent and each Lender, within 10 days after written demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) paid by the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, and any penalties, interest and reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Borrower by a Lender, or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

(d) Evidence of Payments . As soon as practicable after any payment of Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes by the Borrower to a Governmental Authority, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a

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receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

(e) Withholding Exemption Certificate . Any Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding tax under the Law of the jurisdiction in which the Borrower is located, or any treaty to which such jurisdiction is a party, with respect to payments under this Agreement shall deliver to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), at the time or times prescribed by applicable Law or reasonably requested by the Borrower, such properly completed and executed documentation prescribed by applicable Law as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate. In furtherance, but not in limitation, of the immediately preceding sentence, the Administrative Agent on the Effective Date, each Lender upon becoming a Lender, and each Person to which any Lender grants a participation (or otherwise transfers its interest in this Agreement) agree that they will deliver to Administrative Agent and the Borrower either (a) if such Lender or Person is a United States person (as such term is defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code), an executed copy of a United States Internal Revenue Service Form W-9, or (b) if such Lender or Person is not a United States person (as such term is defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code), (i) two duly completed copies of United States Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN, W-8ECI, W-8EXP or W-8IMY or successor applicable form, as the case may be (certifying therein an entitlement to an exemption from or reduction in, United States withholding taxes) or (ii) if such Lender is not (A) a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (B) a “10-percent shareholder” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, and (C) a “controlled foreign corporation” within the meaning of 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code, and cannot deliver Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI, W-8IMY or Form W-8BEN (with respect to an exemption under an income tax treaty) (or any successor forms) pursuant to clause (i) above, (x) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B-1, B-2, B-3 or B-4, as applicable (any such certificate, a “Section 2.14(e) Certificate” ), and (y) two (2) accurate and complete original signed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or W-8IMY (with respect to the portfolio interest exemption) (or successor form) certifying to such Lender’s entitlement as of such date to a complete exemption from United States withholding tax with respect to payments of interest to be made under this Agreement and under any Note. Each Lender which delivers to the Borrower and Administrative Agent a Form W-9, W-8BEN, W-8ECI, W-8EXP or W-8IMY and a Section 2.14(e) Certificate, as the case may be, pursuant to the preceding sentence further undertakes to deliver to the Borrower and Administrative Agent further copies of the Form W-9, W-8BEN, W-8ECI, W-8EXP or W-8IMY, or successor applicable forms, or other manner of certification or procedure, and a Section 2.14(e) Certificate, as the case may be, on or before the date that any such form or certificate expires or becomes obsolete or within a reasonable time after gaining knowledge of the occurrence of any event requiring a change in the most recent forms previously delivered by it to the Borrower, and such extensions or renewals thereof as may reasonably be requested by the Borrower, certifying in the case of a Form W-9, W-8BEN or W-8ECI, W-8EXP or W-8IMY and a Section 2.14(e) Certificate, as the case may be, that such Lender is entitled to receive payments under this Agreement without deduction or withholding of any United States federal income taxes, or at a reduced rate, unless in any such cases any change in treaty, law or regulation has occurred prior to the date on which any such delivery would otherwise be required which renders all such forms or certificates inapplicable or which would prevent a Lender from duly completing and delivering any such form or certificate with respect to it and such Lender advises the Borrower that it is not capable of receiving payments without any deduction or withholding of United States federal income tax or at a reduced rate.

(f) FATCA . If any payment made to any Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable Law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this paragraph (f), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.

(g) Treatment of Certain Refunds . If any party determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified pursuant to this Section (including by the payment of additional amounts pursuant to this Section), it shall pay to the indemnifying party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made under this Section with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) of such indemnified party and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund). Such indemnifying party, upon the request of such indemnified party, shall repay to such indemnified party the amount paid over pursuant to this paragraph (g) (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event that such indemnified party is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph (g), in no event will the indemnified party be required to pay any amount to an indemnifying party pursuant to this paragraph (g) the payment of which would place the indemnified party in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the indemnified party would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such

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Tax had never been paid. This paragraph (g) shall not be construed to require any indemnified party to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to the indemnifying party or any other Person.

(h) Indemnification by the Lenders . Each Lender shall severally indemnify the Administrative Agent, within 10 days after demand therefor, for (i) any Indemnified Taxes attributable to such Lender (but only to the extent that the Borrower has not already indemnified the Administrative Agent for such Indemnified Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the Borrower to do so), (ii) any Taxes attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section 9.04(e) relating to the maintenance of a Participant Register and (iii) any Excluded Taxes attributable to such Lender, in each case, that are payable or paid by the Administrative Agent in connection with any Loan Document, and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under any Loan Document or otherwise payable by the Administrative Agent to the Lender from any other source against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this paragraph (h).

Section 2.15. Payments Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Set-offs .

(a) Payments by the Borrower . The Borrower shall make each payment required to be made by it hereunder (whether of principal, interest or fees, or under Section 2.12, 2.13 or 2.14, or otherwise) prior to 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date when due, in immediately available funds, without set-off or counterclaim; provided that if a new Loan is to be made by any Lender on a date the Borrower is to repay any principal of an outstanding Loan of such Lender, such Lender shall apply the proceeds of such new Loan to the payment of the principal to be repaid and only an amount equal to the difference between the principal to be borrowed and the principal to be repaid shall be made available by such Lender to the Administrative Agent as provided in Section 2.04 or paid by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent pursuant to this paragraph, as the case may be. Any amounts received after such time on any date may, in the discretion of the Administrative Agent, be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day for purposes of calculating interest thereon. All such payments shall be made to the Administrative Agent at its offices at 270 Park Avenue, New York, New York, except that payments pursuant to Sections 2.12, 2.13, 2.14 and 9.03 shall be made directly to the Persons entitled thereto. The Administrative Agent shall distribute any such payments received by it for the account of any other Person to the appropriate recipient promptly following receipt thereof. If any payment hereunder shall be due on a day that is not a Business Day, the date for payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day and, in the case of any payment accruing interest, interest thereon shall be payable for the period of such extension. All payments hereunder shall be made in Dollars.

(b) Application of Insufficient Payments . If at any time insufficient funds are received by and available to the Administrative Agent to pay fully all amounts of principal, interest and fees then due hereunder, such funds shall be applied (i) first, to pay interest and fees then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of interest and fees then due to such parties, and (ii) second, to pay principal then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of principal then due to such parties.

(c) Pro Rata Treatment . Except to the extent otherwise provided herein: (i) each Borrowing shall be made from the Lenders pro rata in accordance with their respective Commitments; (ii) each payment or prepayment of principal of Loans by the Borrower shall be made for account of the Lenders pro rata in accordance with the respective unpaid principal amounts of the Loans held by them; and (iii) each payment of interest on Loans, and each payment of commitment fees under Section 2.09, by the Borrower shall be made for account of the Lenders pro rata in accordance with the amounts of such Loans or commitment fees, as applicable, then due and payable to the respective Lenders.

(d) Sharing of Payments by Lenders . If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of set-off or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of its Loans resulting in such Lender receiving payment of a greater proportion of the aggregate amount of its Loans and accrued interest thereon then due than the proportion received by any other Lender, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Loans of other Lenders to the extent necessary so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective Loans; provided that (i) if any such participations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest, and (ii) the provisions of this paragraph shall not be construed to apply to any payment made by the Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement or any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans to any assignee or participant, other than to the Borrower or any Subsidiary or Affiliate thereof (as to which the provisions of this paragraph shall apply). The Borrower consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable Law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against the Borrower rights of set-off and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of the Borrower in the amount of such participation.

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(e) Presumptions of Payment . Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for account of the Lenders hereunder that the Borrower will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Lenders the amount due. In such event, if the Borrower has not in fact made such payment, then each of the Lenders severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the Federal Funds Effective Rate.

(f) Certain Deductions by the Administrative Agent . If any Lender shall fail to make any payment required to be made by it pursuant to Section 2.04(b), 2.15(e) or 9.03(c), then the Administrative Agent may, in its discretion and notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof, (i) apply any amounts thereafter received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Lender and for the benefit of the Administrative Agent to satisfy such Lender’s obligations to it under such Sections until all such unsatisfied obligations are fully paid, and/or (ii) hold any such amounts in a segregated account over which the Administrative Agent shall have exclusive control as cash collateral for, and application to, any future funding obligations of such Lender under such Sections, in the case of each of clauses (i) and (ii) above, in any order as determined by the Administrative Agent in its discretion.

Section 2.16. Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders .

(a) Designation of a Different Lending Office . If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.12, or if the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.14, then such Lender shall use reasonable efforts to designate a different lending office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Lender, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 2.12 or 2.14, as the case may be, in the future and (ii) would not subject such Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender. The Borrower hereby agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment.

(b) Replacement of Lenders. If (i) any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.12, (ii) the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.14, (iii) any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender or (iv) any Lender has refused to consent to any amendment or waiver hereunder that requires the consent of all of the Lenders and such amendment or waiver has been consented to by the Required Lenders, then the Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in Section 9.04), all its interests, rights (other than its existing rights to payment pursuant to Sections 2.12 or 2.14) and obligations under this Agreement to an assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); provided that (x) such assignee shall have been approved by the Administrative Agent (which approval shall not unreasonably be withheld), (y) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder, from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrower (in the case of all other amounts) and (z) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 2.12 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 2.14, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments. A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment and delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Borrower to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.

Section 2.17. Defaulting Lenders . Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then the following provisions shall apply for so long as such Lender is a Defaulting Lender: (a) commitment fees shall cease to accrue on the unused amount of the Commitment of such Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 2.09(a); and (b) the Commitment and Revolving Credit Exposure of such Defaulting Lender shall not be included in determining whether all Lenders or the Required Lenders have taken or may take any action hereunder (including any consent to any amendment or waiver pursuant to Section 9.02); provided that any waiver, amendment or modification requiring the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender which affects such Defaulting Lender differently than other affected Lenders shall require the consent of such Defaulting Lender. In the event that the Administrative Agent and the Borrower each agrees that a Defaulting Lender has adequately remedied all matters that caused such Lender to be a Defaulting Lender, then on such date such Lender shall purchase at par such of the Loans then outstanding of the other Lenders as the Administrative shall determine may be necessary in order for such Lender to hold such Loans in accordance with its Applicable Percentage.

Section 2.18. Expansion Option . The Borrower may from time to time elect to increase the Commitments or enter into one or more tranches of term loans (each an “ Incremental Term Loan ”), in each case in minimum increments of $10,000,000 so long as, after giving effect thereto, the aggregate amount of such increases and all such Incremental Term Loans does not exceed

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$150,000,000. The Borrower may arrange for any such increase or tranche to be provided by one or more Lenders (each Lender so agreeing to an increase in its Commitment, or to participate in such Incremental Term Loans, an “ Increasing Lender ”), or by one or more new banks, financial institutions or other entities (each such new bank, financial institution or other entity, an “ Augmenting Lender ”; provided that no Ineligible Institution may be an Augmenting Lender), which agree to increase their existing Commitments, or to participate in such Incremental Term Loans, or provide new Commitments, as the case may be; provided that (i) each Augmenting Lender, shall be subject to the approval of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and (ii) (x) in the case of an Increasing Lender, the Borrower and such Increasing Lender execute an agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, and (y) in the case of an Augmenting Lender, the Borrower and such Augmenting Lender execute an agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto. No consent of any Lender (other than the Lenders participating in the increase or any Incremental Term Loan) shall be required for any increase in Commitments or Incremental Term Loan pursuant to this Section 2.18. Increases and new Commitments and Incremental Term Loans created pursuant to this Section 2.18 shall become effective on the date agreed by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the relevant Increasing Lenders or Augmenting Lenders, and the Administrative Agent shall notify each Lender thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no increase in the Commitments (or in the Commitment of any Lender) or tranche of Incremental Term Loans shall become effective under this paragraph unless, (i) on the proposed date of the effectiveness of such increase or Incremental Term Loans, (A) the conditions set forth in paragraphs (a) and (b) of Section 4.02 shall be satisfied or waived by the Required Lenders and the Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate to that effect dated such date and executed by a Financial Officer of the Borrower and (B) the Borrower shall be in compliance (on a pro forma basis) with the covenants contained in Section 6.05 and (ii) the Administrative Agent shall have received documents and opinions consistent with those delivered on the Effective Date as to the organizational power and authority of the Borrower to borrow hereunder after giving effect to such increase. On the effective date of any increase in the Commitments or any Incremental Term Loans being made, (i) each relevant Increasing Lender and Augmenting Lender shall make available to the Administrative Agent such amounts in immediately available funds as the Administrative Agent shall determine, for the benefit of the other Lenders, as being required in order to cause, after giving effect to such increase and the use of such amounts to make payments to such other Lenders, each Lender’s portion of the outstanding Loans of all the Lenders to equal its Applicable Percentage of such outstanding Loans, and (ii) except in the case of any Incremental Term Loans, the Borrower shall be deemed to have repaid and reborrowed all outstanding Loans as of the date of any increase in the Commitments (with such reborrowing to consist of the Types of Loans, with related Interest Periods if applicable, specified in a notice delivered by the Borrower, in accordance with the requirements of Section 2.03). The deemed payments made pursuant to clause (ii) of the immediately preceding sentence shall be accompanied by payment of all accrued interest on the amount prepaid and, in respect of each Eurodollar Loan, shall be subject to indemnification by the Borrower pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.13 if the deemed payment occurs other than on the last day of the related Interest Periods. The Incremental Term Loans (a) shall rank pari passu in right of payment with the Loans, (b) shall not mature earlier than the Commitment Termination Date (but may have amortization prior to such date) and (c) shall be treated substantially the same as (and in any event no more favorably than) the Loans; provided that (i) the terms and conditions applicable to any tranche of Incremental Term Loans maturing after the Commitment Termination Date may provide for material additional or different financial or other covenants or prepayment requirements applicable only during periods after the Commitment Termination Date and (ii) the Incremental Term Loans may be priced differently than the Loans. Incremental Term Loans may be made hereunder pursuant to an amendment or restatement (an “ Incremental Term Loan Amendment ”) of this Agreement and, as appropriate, the other Loan Documents, executed by the Borrower, each Increasing Lender participating in such tranche, each Augmenting Lender participating in such tranche, if any, and the Administrative Agent. The Incremental Term Loan Amendment may, without the consent of any other Lenders, effect such amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent, to effect the provisions of this Section 2.18. Nothing contained in this Section 2.18 shall constitute, or otherwise be deemed to be, a commitment on the part of any Lender to increase its Commitment hereunder, or provide Incremental Term Loans, at any time.

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

The Borrower represents and warrants to the Lenders that:

Section 3.01. Organization; Powers . Each of the Borrower and its Material Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, has all requisite power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted and, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, is qualified to do business in, and is in good standing in, every jurisdiction where such qualification is required.

Section 3.02. Authorization; Enforceability . The Transactions are within the Borrower’s organizational powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary organizational actions and, if required, actions by equity holders. The Loan Documents to which the Borrower is a party have been duly executed and delivered by the Borrower and constitute a legal, valid and binding

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obligation of the Borrower, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.

Section 3.03. Governmental Approvals; No Conflicts . The Transactions (a) do not require any consent or approval of, registration or filing with, or any other action by, any Governmental Authority, except such as have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect and except for filings necessary to perfect Liens created pursuant to the Loan Documents, (b) will not violate in any material respect any Requirement of Law applicable to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, (c) will not violate or result in a default under any Contractual Obligation binding upon the Borrower or any of its Material Subsidiaries or their respective assets, or give rise to a right thereunder to require any payment to be made by the Borrower or any of its Material Subsidiaries, and (d) will not result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, except Liens created pursuant to the Loan Documents.

Section 3.04. Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Change .

(a) GAAP Statements . The Borrower has heretofore furnished to the Lenders the consolidated balance sheets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and the related consolidated statements of income (loss), comprehensive income (loss), stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2013, each reported on by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent public accountants. Such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position and results of operations and cash flows of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of such dates and for such periods in accordance with GAAP.

(b) Statutory Statements . The Borrower has heretofore furnished to the Lenders the Statutory Statements for FATICO as of December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2013 and such Statutory Statements were prepared in accordance with SAP consistently applied through the applicable periods covered thereby, except as expressly noted therein or as disclosed in Schedule 3.04(b).

(c) No Material Adverse Change . Since December 31, 2013, there has not occurred any event, development or circumstance that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 3.05. Properties .

(a) Property Generally . Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries has good title to, or valid leasehold interests in, all its real and personal property material to its business, subject only to Liens permitted by Section 6.02 and except for defects in title that do not interfere with its ability to conduct its business as currently conducted or to utilize such properties for their intended purposes.

(b) Intellectual Property . Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries owns, or is licensed to use, all trademarks, tradenames, copyrights, patents and other intellectual property material to its business, and the use thereof by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries does not infringe upon the rights of any other Person, except for any such infringements that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 3.06. Litigation and Environmental Matters .

(a) Actions, Suits and Proceedings . There are no actions, suits or proceedings by or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority now pending against or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened against or affecting the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (i) that could reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) that involve this Agreement or the Transactions.

(b) Environmental Matters . Except with respect to any other matters that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) has failed to comply with any Environmental Law or to obtain, maintain or comply with any permit, license or other approval required under any Environmental Law, (ii) has become subject to any Environmental Liability, (iii) has received notice of any claim with respect to any Environmental Liability or (iv) knows of any basis for any Environmental Liability.

Section 3.07. Compliance with Laws . Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all Laws (including any Environmental Laws) and orders of any Governmental Authority applicable to it or its property, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 3.08. No Default . Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default under or with respect to any Contractual Obligation that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. No

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Default has occurred and is continuing or would result from the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

Section 3.09. Investment Company Status . Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is an “investment company” as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940.

Section 3.10. Insurance Licenses . Each Insurance Company has obtained and maintains in full force and effect all Licenses from all Governmental Authorities necessary to operate in all jurisdictions in which such Insurance Company operates, in each case other than such Licenses the failure of which to obtain or maintain, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. No License, the loss of which, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, is the subject of a proceeding for suspension or revocation which is reasonably likely to result in a suspension or revocation. To the Borrower’s knowledge, there is no sustainable basis for any suspension or revocation of any License, and no such suspension or revocation has been threatened by any Governmental Authority, the loss of which, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 3.11. Taxes . The Borrower and its Subsidiaries have timely filed or caused to be filed all Federal income tax returns and all other material tax returns and reports required to have been filed and have paid or caused to be paid all taxes required to have been paid by it, except (a) taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which such Person has set aside on its books adequate reserves or (b) to the extent that the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 3.12. ERISA . No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur that, when taken together with all other ERISA Events for which liability is reasonably expected to occur, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 3.13. Disclosure . The Borrower has disclosed to the Lenders all agreements, instruments and corporate or other restrictions to which it or any of its Subsidiaries is subject, and all other matters known to it, that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Subject to Schedule 3.04(b), none of the reports, financial statements, certificates or other information furnished by or on behalf of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with the negotiation of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or delivered hereunder or thereunder (as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished) contains any material misstatement of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading as of the date made; provided that, with respect to projected financial information, the Borrower represents only that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time.

Section 3.14. Margin Regulations . Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose, whether immediate, incidental or ultimate, of buying or carrying Margin Stock, and no part of the proceeds of any Loan hereunder will be used to buy or carry any Margin Stock. After applying the proceeds of each Borrowing, not more than 25% of the value of the assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis which are subject to any limitation on sale, pledge or other disposition or similar restrictions hereunder will consist of Margin Stock.

SECTION 3.15. Indebtedness . Schedule 3.15 is a list of all Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the Effective Date (excluding (i) Indebtedness under the Loan Documents and (ii) Indebtedness of the Borrower and such Persons in an aggregate principal or face amount not exceeding $25,000,000).

SECTION 3.16. Liens . Schedule 3.16 is a list of all Liens securing Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the Effective Date (excluding Liens securing Indebtedness of the Borrower and such Persons in an aggregate principal or face amount not exceeding $25,000,000).

SECTION 3.17. Subsidiaries . Schedule 3.17 sets forth a complete and correct list of all Subsidiaries of the Borrower as of the Effective Date and the jurisdiction of organization of each such Subsidiary. As of the Effective Date, except for the Liens created by the Loan Documents and Liens permitted under Section 6.02(b), the Borrower will own, free and clear of Liens, all outstanding Equity Interests of each such Subsidiary set forth in Schedule 3.17 (and each such Subsidiary will own, free and clear of Liens, all outstanding Equity Interests of its Subsidiaries) and all such Equity Interests of each Subsidiary organized as a corporation are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.17, as of the Effective Date, (i) there will be no outstanding Equity Rights with respect to any Subsidiary and (ii) there will be no outstanding obligations of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem, or otherwise acquire any Equity Interests of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries nor will there be any outstanding obligations of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to make payments to any Person, such as “phantom stock”

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payments, where the amount thereof is calculated with reference to the fair market value or equity value of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.

SECTION 3.18. Solvency . As of the Effective Date (after giving effect to the Loans (if any) made on such date), the Borrower will, and the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis will be, Solvent.

Section 3.19. Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions . The Borrower has implemented and maintains in effect policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers and employees and their agents that are Controlled by the Borrower or its Subsidiaries with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions, and the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective officers and employees and to the knowledge of the Borrower its directors and agents, are in compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions in all material respects. None of (a) the Borrower, any Subsidiary or to the knowledge of the Borrower or such Subsidiary any of their respective directors, officers or employees, or (b) to the knowledge of the Borrower, any agent of the Borrower or any Subsidiary that will act in any capacity in connection with or benefit from the credit facility established hereby, is a Sanctioned Person. No Borrowing, use of proceeds or other Transactions will violate Anti-Corruption Laws or applicable Sanctions.

ARTICLE IV

CONDITIONS

Section 4.01. Effective Date . The obligations of the Lenders to make Loans hereunder shall not become effective until the date on which each of the following conditions is satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 9.02) (and, in the case of each document specified in this Section to be received by the Administrative Agent, such document shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent):

(a) Executed Counterparts of this Agreement . The Administrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have received from each of the Borrower, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent a counterpart of this Agreement signed on behalf of such party (or written evidence satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, which may include telecopy transmission of a signed signature page to this Agreement, that such party has signed a counterpart of this Agreement).

(b) Corporate Documents . The Administrative Agent shall have received such documents and certificates as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request relating to the organization, existence and good standing of the Borrower, the authorization of the Transactions and any other legal matters relating to the Borrower, the Loan Documents or the Transactions, all in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

(c) Opinion of Counsel to Borrower . The Administrative Agent shall have received one or more favorable written opinions (addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and dated the Effective Date) of McGuireWoods LLP, counsel to the Borrower, and/or the general counsel of the Borrower, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and covering such matters relating to the Borrower, the Loan Documents or the Transactions as the Required Lenders shall reasonably request (and the Borrower hereby instructs such counsel to deliver such opinion to the Lenders and the Administrative Agent).

(d) Officer’s Certificate . The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate, dated the Effective Date and signed by a Responsible Officer, confirming compliance with the conditions set forth in this Section and in the lettered clauses of the first sentence of Section 4.02.

(e) Fees and Expenses . The Borrower shall have paid to the Administrative Agent on the Effective Date for the account of the respective person or persons entitled thereto all such fees and expenses as it shall have agreed in writing to pay to the Joint Lead Arrangers referred to on the cover page of this Agreement, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in connection herewith, including the reasonable fees and expenses of Sidley Austin LLP, counsel to the Administrative Agent, in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution and delivery of the Loan Documents (to the extent that statements for such fees and expenses have been delivered to the Borrower).

(f) Ratings . The Borrower shall have in effect a Debt Rating from each of S&P and Moody’s and shall have furnished evidence thereof to the Administrative Agent.

(g) Other Documents . The Administrative Agent shall have received such other documents as the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders may reasonably request.

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The Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the Effective Date, and such notice shall be conclusive and binding.

Section 4.02. Each Credit Event . The obligation of each Lender to make a Loan on the occasion of any Borrowing is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions (in addition to the satisfaction of the conditions under Section 4.01 in the case of the initial Borrowing hereunder):

(a) the representations and warranties of the Borrower set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects (or, in the case of such representations and warranties qualified as to materiality, in all respects) on and as of the date of such Borrowing (or, if any such representation or warranty is expressly stated to have been made as of a specified date, as of such specified date); and

(b) at the time of and immediately after giving effect to such Borrowing, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

Each Borrowing shall be deemed to constitute a representation and warranty by the Borrower on the date thereof as to the matters specified in the preceding sentence.

ARTICLE V

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

Until the Commitments have expired or been terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan and all fees payable hereunder shall have been paid in full, the Borrower covenants and agrees with the Lenders that:

Section 5.01. Financial Statements and Other Information . The Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent and each Lender:

(a) within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, (i) the audited consolidated balance sheets and related audited statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, in each case as of the end of and for such fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for (or, in the case of the balance sheet, as of the end of) the previous fiscal year, all reported on by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP or other independent public accountants of recognized national standing (without a “going concern” or like qualification or exception and without any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit) to the effect that such consolidated financial statements present fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied and (ii) the unaudited balance sheet and related unaudited statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the Borrower on a stand-alone basis, in each case, as of the end of and for such fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for (or, in the case of the balance sheet, as of the end of) the previous fiscal year, all certified by a Financial Officer of the Borrower as presenting fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower on a stand-alone basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes;

(b) within 50 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Borrower, (i) the unaudited consolidated balance sheets and related unaudited statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and (ii) the unaudited balance sheet and related unaudited statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the Borrower on a stand-alone basis, in each case, as of the end of and for such fiscal quarter and the then elapsed portion of the fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for (or, in the case of the balance sheet, as of the end of) the corresponding period or periods of the previous fiscal year, in each case certified by a Financial Officer of the Borrower as presenting fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis or the Borrower on a stand-alone basis, as applicable, in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes;

(c) concurrently with any delivery of financial statements under clause (a) or (b) of this Section, a certificate of a Financial Officer of the Borrower (i) certifying as to whether a Default has occurred and, if a Default has occurred, specifying the details thereof and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto and (ii) setting forth reasonably detailed calculations demonstrating compliance with Section 6.05;

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(d) within 50 days after the end of each of the first three quarterly fiscal periods of each fiscal year of FATICO, Statutory Statements of FATICO prepared in accordance with SAP for such fiscal period, accompanied by a certificate of a Financial Officer of FATICO which certificate shall state that such financial statements present the financial condition of FATICO in accordance with SAP;

(e) within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of FATICO, the annual Statutory Statement of FATICO prepared in accordance with SAP for such fiscal year and as filed with the Applicable Insurance Regulatory Authority, accompanied by (i) a certificate of a Financial Officer of FATICO stating that said Statutory Statement presents the financial condition of FATICO in accordance with SAP, (ii) a certificate of a Financial Officer of FATICO, affirming the adequacy of Reserves of FATICO as at the end of such fiscal year and (iii) upon request of the Administrative Agent (but not more than once per year), a report by the Borrower’s in-house actuary, or an actuarial firm of nationally recognized professional standing, affirming the adequacy of Reserves of FATICO as at the end of any fiscal year (which report(s), if requested, shall be provided at the Borrower’s expense);

(f) upon request of any Lender, a copy of any final financial examination report (including, without limitation, any report in respect of any tri-annual examination conducted by any Applicable Insurance Regulatory Authority) or market conduct examination report issued by or prepared for any Governmental Authority (including any Applicable Insurance Regulatory Authority) with respect to any Insurance Company that is a Material Subsidiary; and, upon request of any Lender, to the extent disclosure to the Lenders is permitted by Law, a copy of any financial examination report issued by or prepared for any Governmental Authority (including any Applicable Bank Regulatory Authority) with respect to the Borrower, First American Trust, First Security Business Bank and each other Bank Subsidiary that is a Material Subsidiary;

(g) promptly after the same become publicly available, copies of all periodic and other reports, proxy statements and other materials filed by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries with the SEC, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any or all of the functions of the SEC, or with any national securities exchange, or distributed by the Borrower to its shareholders generally, as the case may be, provided that if any such report, statement or other materials is electronically filed by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries with the SEC and is publicly available through the internet or other electronic means, the Borrower will notify the Administrative Agent and the Lenders promptly following such filing and, only upon the request of any Lender, furnish a copy of such report, statement or other materials to such Lender; and

(h) promptly following any request therefor, such other information regarding the operations, business affairs and financial condition of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or compliance with the terms of this Agreement, as the Administrative Agent or any Lender may reasonably request.

Section 5.02. Notices of Material Events . The Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent and each Lender prompt written notice of the following:

(a) the occurrence of any Default;

(b) the filing or commencement of any action, suit or proceeding by or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority against or affecting the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries that, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected to result in liability of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount exceeding $50,000,000;

(c) the occurrence of any ERISA Event that, alone or together with any other ERISA Events that have occurred, could reasonably be expected to result in liability of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount exceeding $50,000,000;

(d) the assertion of any environmental matter by any Person against, or with respect to the activities of, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and any alleged violation of or non-compliance with any Environmental Laws or any permits, licenses or authorizations, other than any environmental matter or alleged violation that, if adversely determined, could not (either individually or in the aggregate) reasonably be expected to result in liability of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount exceeding $50,000,000;

(e) immediately, notice of actual (or threatened action that could reasonably be expected to lead to the) suspension, termination or revocation of any License of any Insurance Company that is a Material Subsidiary by any Governmental Authority (including any Applicable Insurance Regulatory Authority), including any notice by any Governmental Authority of the commencement of any proceeding, hearing or administrative action to suspend, terminate or revoke any such License as a result of the failure by any such Insurance Company to take or refrain from taking, any action which could reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect the authority of such Insurance Company to conduct its business after notice thereof by such Governmental Authority (including any such Applicable Insurance Regulatory Authority);

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(f) promptly after the Borrower knows or has reason to believe that any insurance, banking or other regulator having jurisdiction over the Borrower or any of its Material Subsidiaries has commenced any proceeding, issued any order, given notice of a formal hearing, sought relief from any court or taken any similar action with respect to the Borrower or any such Subsidiary that seeks to, or would, result in the revocation of any license or authorization of the Borrower or any such Subsidiary or materially restrict the ability of the Borrower or any such Subsidiary to do business in any jurisdiction, a notice describing in reasonable detail such proceeding, order, hearing or similar action;

(g) any announcement by S&P or Moody’s of any change in the Debt Rating established or deemed established by such rating agency;

(h) receipt by the Borrower or any of its Material Subsidiaries of written notice from any Applicable Bank Regulatory Authority, any Applicable Insurance Regulatory Authority or any other Governmental Authority requiring that the Borrower or any of its Material Subsidiaries make a capital contribution to any Subsidiary in an aggregate amount exceeding $300,000,000; and

(i) any other development that results in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect.

Each notice delivered under this Section shall be accompanied by a statement of a Responsible Officer setting forth the details of the event or development requiring such notice and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto.

Section 5.03. Existence; Conduct of Business . The Borrower will, and will cause each of its Material Subsidiaries to, do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its legal existence and the rights, licenses, permits, privileges and franchises material to the conduct of its business; provided that the foregoing shall not prohibit any merger, consolidation, liquidation or dissolution permitted under Section 6.03.

Section 5.04. Payment of Obligations . The Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, pay its obligations, including Tax liabilities, that, if not paid, could result in a Material Adverse Effect before the same shall become delinquent or in default, except where

(a) the validity or amount thereof is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings,

(b) the Borrower or such Subsidiary has set aside on its books adequate reserves with respect thereto in accordance with GAAP or SAP, as applicable, and (c) the failure to make payment pending such contest could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.05. Maintenance of Properties . The Borrower will, and will cause each of its Material Subsidiaries to, keep and maintain all property material to the conduct of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted.

Section 5.06. Books and Records . The Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, keep proper books of record and account, in which entries that are full, true, correct and in conformity with GAAP or SAP, as applicable, consistently applied shall be made of all dealings and transactions in relation to its business and activities.

Section 5.07. Inspection Rights . The Borrower will, and will cause each of its Material Subsidiaries to, permit any representatives designated by the Administrative Agent, upon reasonable prior notice, to visit and inspect its properties, to examine and make extracts from its books and records, and to discuss its affairs, finances and condition with its officers and independent accountants, all at such reasonable times and as often as reasonably requested; provided that, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, only two such visits shall be permitted during any twelve month period. The Borrower shall pay the reasonable costs of any such visit or inspection if a Default exists at the time thereof or is discovered as a result thereof (but shall have no responsibility therefor under any other circumstance).

Section 5.08. Compliance with Laws and Contractual Obligations . The Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, comply with all Laws and orders of any Governmental Authority applicable to it or its property (including Environmental Laws) and all Contractual Obligations binding upon it or its property, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The Borrower will maintain in effect and enforce policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers and employees and their agents that are Controlled by the Borrower or its Subsidiaries with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions.

SECTION 5.09. Insurance . The Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, keep insured by financially sound and reputable insurers all property of a character usually insured by corporations engaged in the same or similar business

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similarly situated against loss or damage of the kinds and in the amounts customarily insured against by such corporations and carry such other insurance as is usually carried by such corporations.

Section 5.10. Use of Proceeds . The proceeds of the Loans will be used for general corporate purposes of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries not in contravention of any Law or of any Loan Document. The Borrower will not request any Borrowing, and the Borrower shall not use, and shall take reasonable steps to ensure that none of its Subsidiaries and its or their respective directors, officers, employees and agents shall use, the proceeds of any Borrowing (i) in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any Person in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws, or (ii) for the purpose of funding, financing or facilitating any activities, business or transaction of or with any Sanctioned Person, or in any Sanctioned Country.

Section 5.11. Maintenance of Ratings . The Borrower will maintain at all times a Debt Rating from each of S&P and Moody’s (other than the failure to do so by reason of the circumstances referred to in the last sentence of the definition of “Applicable Rate”).

ARTICLE VI

NEGATIVE COVENANTS

Until the Commitments have expired or terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan and all fees payable hereunder have been paid in full, the Borrower covenants and agrees with the Lenders that:

SECTION 6.01. Indebtedness . The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Indebtedness, except:

(a) Indebtedness incurred under the Loan Documents;

(b) Indebtedness existing on the Effective Date (other than under the Loan Documents) and (only to the extent required to be disclosed therein pursuant to Section 3.15) set forth in Schedule 3.15;

(c) Indebtedness in connection with Cash Management Practices;

(d) Indebtedness of the Borrower to any Subsidiary or any Subsidiary to another Subsidiary or the Borrower comprising intercompany settlements in respect of ordinary course payables;

(e) Indebtedness of FATICO to the Borrower representing intercompany loans made by the Borrower from net proceeds received by the Borrower from its Equity Issuances;

(f) Indebtedness of the Insurance Companies in respect of letters of credit (or similar instruments) and Guarantees issued in the ordinary course of business, so long as the aggregate amount of all such Indebtedness does not exceed $50,000,000 at any one time outstanding;

(g) Indebtedness of Subsidiaries in respect of letters of credit (or similar instruments) and guarantees issued in connection with settlement or administration of claims made against any of its Subsidiaries under insurance policies of the type usually carried by corporations engaged in businesses or activities that are the same as or similar to those of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries;

(h) Indebtedness of Bank Subsidiaries incurred from a Federal Reserve Bank or Federal Home Loan Bank or other financial institution;

(i) Indebtedness of any Subsidiary secured by a Lien upon real property and/or related fixtures and personal property including insurance and condemnation proceeds, if any, and assignment of leases and rents, with respect thereto, provided that (i) the holder of such Indebtedness has recourse only to such real property (and/or such fixtures and other property) or (ii) if any such Indebtedness shall not comply with subclause (i) above, the aggregate principal amount of all such Indebtedness permitted under this clause (i), together with the aggregate principal amount of all Indebtedness of Subsidiaries secured by a Lien upon real property and/or related fixtures and personal property including insurance and condemnation proceeds, if any, and assignment of leases and rents, with respect thereto that is existing on the Effective Date, shall not exceed $100,000,000 at any one time outstanding (and such Indebtedness may be guaranteed by the Borrower);

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(j) obligations under Sale/Leaseback Transactions and Synthetic Leases permitted by Section 6.06;

(k) any Indebtedness incurred by the Borrower in the form of unsecured senior notes; provided that (i) such Indebtedness does not mature or have scheduled amortization or payments of principal (including prepayments, redemptions or sinking fund or like payments) prior to the date that is 91 days after the Commitment Termination Date at the time such Indebtedness is incurred (other than customary prepayment or redemption requirements as a result of asset sales or change of control provisions); (ii) the other terms and conditions of such Indebtedness (other than interest rate and redemption premium) shall not be more restrictive on the Borrower and its Subsidiaries than the terms and conditions contained in the Loan Documents; (iii) such Indebtedness is not contractually subordinated to any other Indebtedness; (iv) such Indebtedness is not guaranteed by any Person; and (v) no Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of incurrence of such Indebtedness or would result therefrom;

(l) unsecured subordinated Indebtedness of the Borrower (“ Subordinated Indebtedness ”); provided that (i) such Indebtedness does not mature or have scheduled amortization or payments of principal (including prepayments, redemptions or sinking fund or like payments) prior to the date that is 91 days after the Commitment Termination Date at the time such Indebtedness is incurred (other than customary prepayment or redemption requirements as a result of asset sales or change of control provisions); (ii) the other terms and conditions of such Indebtedness (other than interest rate and redemption premium) shall not be more restrictive on the Borrower and its Subsidiaries than the terms and conditions contained in the Loan Documents, and the subordination terms applicable thereto shall be not less favorable to the Lenders than subordination provisions found in subordinated debt of a similar type issued by similar issuers under Rule 144A or in a public offering, provided that such subordination terms shall define “senior indebtedness” to include the Obligations; (iii) such Indebtedness is not guaranteed by any Person; and (iv) no Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of incurrence of such Subordinated Indebtedness or would result therefrom;

(m) unsecured convertible Indebtedness of the Borrower (“ Convertible Indebtedness ”); provided that (i) such Indebtedness does not mature or have scheduled amortization or payments of principal (including prepayments, redemptions or sinking fund or like payments) prior to the date that is 91 days after the Commitment Termination Date at the time such Indebtedness is incurred; provided that the repayment of the principal amount upon the conversion or mandatory prepayment of any such Indebtedness may be made on or prior to such maturity date if such payment shall be made solely in additional unsecured debt securities of the Borrower to the extent permitted to be incurred under Section 6.01(k) or Section 6.01(l); (ii) the other terms and conditions of such Indebtedness (other than interest rate and redemption premium) shall not be more restrictive on the Borrower and its Subsidiaries than the terms and conditions contained in the Loan Documents, and, if such Convertible Indebtedness is subordinated debt, the subordination terms applicable thereto shall be not less favorable to the Lenders than subordination provisions found in subordinated debt of a similar type issued by similar issuers under Rule 144A or in a public offering; provided that such subordination terms shall define “senior indebtedness” to include the Obligations; (iii) such Indebtedness is not guaranteed by any Person; and (iv) no Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of incurrence of such Convertible Indebtedness or would result therefrom; provided , further , that (I) any conversion of Convertible Indebtedness by a holder thereof into shares of Equity Interests, (II) the rights of holders of such Indebtedness to convert into shares of Equity Interests and (III) the rights of holders of Convertible Indebtedness to require any repurchase by the Borrower upon a fundamental change of such Indebtedness in cash, shall not constitute a scheduled repayment, mandatory redemption or sinking fund obligation;

(n) Indebtedness representing deferred compensation to employees incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(o) Indebtedness incurred in an Acquisition or Disposition constituting indemnification obligations or obligations in respect of purchase price or other similar adjustments;

(p) Indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business in connection with “1031 exchange” transactions under Section 1031 of the Code (or regulations promulgated thereunder, including Revenue Procedure 2000-37) that is limited in recourse to the properties (real or personal) which are the subject of such “1031 exchange” transactions or the proceeds thereof;

(q) Indebtedness consisting of (i) the financing of insurance premiums by the Borrower or any Subsidiary; (ii) take-or-pay obligations of the Borrower or any Subsidiary contained in supply arrangements; and/or (iii) obligations in respect of bid, performance, stay, customs, appeal and surety bonds, closing protection letters and performance and completion guarantees provided by the Borrower or any Subsidiary, in each case, in the ordinary course of business;

(r) Indebtedness and other obligations of the Borrower in respect of Swap Agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes, including in connection with hedge transactions, warrant transactions and capped call transactions in respect of Convertible Indebtedness (which Indebtedness and other obligations shall not be guaranteed by any Person);

(s) Indebtedness of the Borrower owing to any Subsidiary or Indebtedness of any Subsidiary owing to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary; provided that (i) any Indebtedness of the Borrower owing to any Subsidiary shall be made pursuant to an

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intercompany note in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and shall be subordinated in right of payment from and after such time as the Loans shall become due and payable hereunder (whether at maturity, acceleration or otherwise) to the indefeasible payment in full in cash of the Obligations; and (ii) such Indebtedness may be secured to the extent permitted under Section 6.02(i);

(t) additional Indebtedness of (i) Subsidiaries and (ii) any Person that becomes a Subsidiary after the Effective Date, in each case owing to any Person (other than the Borrower or any other Subsidiary), not exceeding at any time outstanding an aggregate amount equal to 10% of Total Stockholders’ Equity (as determined as of the most recently ended fiscal year or fiscal quarter for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or (b), as applicable, or, if prior to the date of the delivery of the first financial statements to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or (b), the most recent financial statements referred to in Section 3.04(a)); provided that, at the time of the incurrence thereof, no Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom; and

(u) any extensions, renewals or refinancings of the foregoing (but only to the extent the Indebtedness being incurred to effect any such renewal or refinancing (including the amount of such Indebtedness in excess of the Indebtedness being refinanced) shall be permitted under this Section).

SECTION 6.02. Liens . The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien on any property or asset now owned or hereafter acquired by it, or assign or sell any income or revenues (including accounts receivable) or rights in respect of any thereof, except:

(a) Liens created pursuant to the Loan Documents;

(b) Liens existing on the Effective Date and (only to the extent required to be disclosed therein pursuant to Section 3.16) set forth in Schedule 3.16;

(c) Permitted Encumbrances;

(d) Liens upon property of any Person which becomes a Subsidiary of the Borrower after the Effective Date, provided that such Liens are in existence at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary of the Borrower and were not created in anticipation thereof;

(e) Liens upon tangible personal property used primarily in the ordinary course of business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries acquired after the Effective Date;

(f) Liens upon real property and/or related fixtures and personal property including insurance and condemnation proceeds, if any, and assignment of leases and rents, with respect thereto securing Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.01(i);

(g) Liens upon the property of First Security Business Bank, First American Trust and First American Title & Trust Company which are created in the ordinary course of their respective financial services businesses as such businesses are conducted as of the Effective Date;

(h) Liens securing Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.01(p) to the extent specified herein;

(i) Liens upon property of any Subsidiary securing Indebtedness of such Subsidiary owing to the Borrower or another Subsidiary or Liens upon property of the Borrower securing Indebtedness of the Borrower owing to a Subsidiary, in either case to the extent such Indebtedness is permitted by Section 6.01(s);

(j) Liens upon property of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries securing Cash Management Practices; provided that no such Lien shall extend to or cover any property other than the securities and/or other investments invested in as part of such practices;

(k) Liens under Sale/Leaseback Transactions and Synthetic Leases permitted by Section 6.06; provided that no such Lien shall extend to or cover any property other than the property subject to such Sale/Leaseback Transactions and/or Synthetic Leases;

(l) [Intentionally Deleted];

(m) rights reserved or vested in any Person by the terms of any lease, license, franchise, grant or permit held by the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof or by a statutory provision to terminate any such lease, license, franchise, grant or permit or to require periodic payments as a condition to the continuance thereof;

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(n) Liens (i) of a collection bank arising under Section 4-210 of the UCC on items in the course of collection, (ii) attaching to commodity trading accounts or other brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business and (iii) in favor of a banking institution arising as a matter of law encumbering deposits (including the right of set-off) and which are within the general parameters customary in the banking industry;

(o) Liens (i) on advances of cash or Cash Equivalents in favor of the seller of any property to be acquired as part of an Acquisition to be applied against the purchase price for such Acquisition, or (ii) consisting of an agreement to dispose of any property in a Disposition permitted hereunder;

(p) Liens arising from precautionary UCC financing statement filings (or similar filings under applicable law) regarding leases entered into by the Borrower or any Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business (and Liens consisting of the interests or title of the respective lessors thereunder);

(q) Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for sale of goods entered into by the Borrower or any Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business not prohibited by this Agreement;

(r) Liens that are contractual rights of set-off (i) relating to the establishment of depository relations with banks not given in connection with the issuance of Indebtedness, (ii) relating to pooled deposit or sweep accounts of the Borrower or any Subsidiary to permit satisfaction of overdraft or similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof and (iii) relating to purchase orders and other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(s) Liens securing Indebtedness and/or other obligations in an aggregate amount not to exceed at the time of the incurrence of any such Liens 10% of Total Stockholders’ Equity (as determined as of the most recently ended fiscal year or fiscal quarter for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or (b), as applicable, or, if prior to the date of the delivery of the first financial statements to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or (b), the most recent financial statements referred to in Section 3.04(a)); provided that, at the time of the incurrence of any such Liens, no Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom;

(t) Liens securing obligations in respect of Swap Agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes; and

(u) any extensions, renewals or replacements of the foregoing, provided that the Liens permitted under this clause (u) shall not be spread to cover any additional Indebtedness or obligations or property (other than a substitution of like property).

Section 6.03. Fundamental Changes; Lines of Business .

(a) Mergers, Consolidations, Disposal of Assets, Etc. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any of its Material Subsidiaries to, merge into or consolidate with any other Person, or permit any other Person to merge into or consolidate with it, or sell, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of (in one transaction or in a series of transactions) all or substantially all of its assets or all or substantially all of the Equity Interests of any of its Material Subsidiaries (in each case, whether now owned or hereafter acquired), or liquidate or dissolve, except that, if at the time thereof and immediately after giving effect thereto no Default has occurred and is continuing, (i) any Material Subsidiary may merge into the Borrower or any other Designated Party in a transaction in which the Borrower or such Designated Party, as the case may be, is the surviving entity ( provided that (x) in any such transaction involving the Borrower, the Borrower shall be the surviving entity and (y) in any such transaction involving two Designated Parties (but not the Borrower) either Designated Party may be the surviving entity); (ii) any Material Subsidiary may merge with or into any Person in a transaction in which the surviving entity is a Material Subsidiary ( provided that if such Material Subsidiary was a Designated Party immediately prior to such transaction, such surviving entity shall be deemed to be a Designated Party); and (iii) any Material Subsidiary may sell, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to the Borrower or another Subsidiary.

(b) Lines of Business . The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any of its Material Subsidiaries to, engage to any material extent in any business other than the businesses of the type conducted by the Borrower and its Material Subsidiaries on the Effective Date and businesses reasonably related thereto.

Section 6.04. Transactions with Affiliates . The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, sell, lease or otherwise transfer any property or assets to, or purchase, lease or otherwise acquire any property or assets from, or otherwise engage in any other transactions with, any of its Affiliates, except (a) transactions in the ordinary course of business at prices and on terms and conditions not less favorable to the Borrower or such Subsidiary than could be obtained on an arm’s-length basis from unrelated third parties, (b) transactions between or among the Borrower and its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries, in either case, not

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involving any other Affiliate and (c) customary fees paid to members of the board of directors of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.

Section 6.05. Financial Covenants .

(a) Total Stockholders’ Equity . The Borrower will not permit Total Stockholders’ Equity at any time to be less than the sum of (i) $1,717,134,300 plus (ii) 50% of the aggregate Net Proceeds from Equity Issuances of each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries after December 31, 2013 plus (iii) 50% of the Consolidated Net Income earned in each fiscal quarter ending on or after December 31, 2013 (with no deduction for a net loss in any such fiscal quarter).

(b) Total Debt to Total Capitalization . The Borrower will not permit Total Debt at any time to exceed 35% of Total Capitalization.

Section 6.06. Sale/Leaseback Transactions and Synthetic Leases . The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into any Sale/Leaseback Transaction or Synthetic Lease, if, as a result thereof, the aggregate amount of rent and lease payments payable in any fiscal year by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries under all such arrangements would exceed $50,000,000.

SECTION 6.07. Dispositions . The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any other Designated Party to, convey, sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of, in one transaction or a series of transactions, any part of its business or property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired (including receivables and leasehold interests), except:

(a) obsolete or worn-out property, tools or equipment no longer used or useful in its business and the abandonment or other disposition of intellectual property that is, in the reasonable judgment of the Borrower, no longer economically practicable to maintain or useful in the conduct of the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole;

(b) any Designated Party may sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any or all of its property (including any Equity Interests of any direct Subsidiary thereof) to another Designated Party or any other Subsidiary.

(c) discounts or forgiveness of accounts receivable in the ordinary course of business or in connection with collection or compromise thereof and for which adequate reserves have been established;

(d) Dispositions of cash and Cash Equivalents;

(e) Excluded Dispositions; and

(f) Dispositions of property by any Designated Party; provided that the aggregate fair market value of all such Dispositions (for all Designated Parties) during the term of this Agreement shall not exceed 15% of Total Stockholders’ Equity (as determined as of the most recently ended fiscal year or fiscal quarter for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or (b), as applicable, or, if prior to the date of the delivery of the first financial statements to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or (b), the most recent financial statements referred to in Section 3.04(a)).

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section, the Borrower and each other Designated Party shall be permitted to engage in ordinary course business activities consistent with past practice including, without limitation, the Disposition of inventory and other property, the licensing, sublicensing or resale of intellectual property and data, and the leasing or subleasing of real and/or personal property.

Section 6.08. Restrictive Agreements . The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any of its Material Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into any agreement or other arrangement that prohibits, restricts or imposes any condition upon (a) the ability of the Borrower or any such Material Subsidiary to create, incur or permit to exist any Lien upon any of its property or assets, or (b) the ability of any such Material Subsidiary to pay dividends or other distributions with respect to any shares of its Equity Interests or to make or repay loans or advances to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary or to Guarantee Indebtedness of the Borrower or any other Subsidiary or to transfer any of its property or assets to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary; except:

(i) restrictions and conditions imposed by Law or by the Loan Documents;

(ii) customary restrictions and conditions contained in any agreements relating to the sale of assets pending such sale; provided that such restrictions and conditions apply only to the assets to be sold and such sale is permitted hereunder;

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(iii) (with respect to clause (a) above) restrictions or conditions imposed by any agreement relating to secured Indebtedness permitted by this Agreement if such restrictions or conditions apply only to the property or assets securing such Indebtedness;

(iv) customary provisions restricting assignments, subletting or other transfers in leases, licenses, joint venture agreements and similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(v) any agreement in effect at the time such Subsidiary becomes a Subsidiary of the Borrower, so long as such agreement was not entered into in connection with or in contemplation of such Person becoming a Subsidiary of the Borrower;

(vi) any instrument governing Indebtedness assumed in connection with any Acquisition, which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person or the properties or assets of the Person so acquired; and

(vii) any order from or agreement with an Applicable Insurance Regulatory Authority.

Section 6.09. Modifications of Organizational Documents and Certain Other Agreements . The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, consent to any modification, supplement or waiver of any of the provisions of (a) the Organizational Documents of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries that could reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to the interests of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders hereunder or (b) any instrument or agreement evidencing or providing for any Subordinated Indebtedness or Convertible Indebtedness that would be inconsistent with the provisions of Sections 6.01(l) and (n) or that otherwise could reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to the rights or interests of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders hereunder, in each case without the prior consent of the Required Lenders (or the Administrative Agent, with the approval of the Required Lenders).

ARTICLE VII

EVENTS OF DEFAULT

If any of the following events (“ Events of Default ”) shall occur:

(a) the Borrower shall fail to pay any principal of any Loan when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the due date thereof or at a date fixed for prepayment thereof or otherwise;

(b) the Borrower shall fail to pay any interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount (other than an amount referred to in clause (a) of this Article) payable under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, when and as the same shall become due and payable, and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of three or more Business Days;

(c) any representation or warranty made or deemed made by or on behalf of the Borrower in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any amendment or modification hereof or thereof, or in any report, certificate, financial statement or other document furnished pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any amendment or modification hereof or thereof, shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect when made or deemed made;

(d) the Borrower shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement contained in Section 5.02(a) or Section 5.10 or Article VI hereof;

(e) the Borrower shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement contained in this Agreement (other than those specified in clause (a), (b) or (d) of this Article) or any other Loan Document and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of 30 or more days after notice thereof from the Administrative Agent (given at the request of any Lender) to the Borrower;

(f) the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall fail to make any payment (whether of principal or interest and regardless of amount) in respect of any Material Indebtedness, when and as the same shall become due and payable (beyond any applicable grace period expressly set forth in the governing documents); or any event or condition occurs that results in any Material Indebtedness becoming due prior to its scheduled maturity or that enables or permits (after taking into account any applicable grace period) the holder or holders of any such Material Indebtedness or any trustee or agent on its or their behalf to cause such Material Indebtedness to become due, or to require the prepayment, repurchase, redemption or defeasance thereof, prior to its scheduled maturity; provided that, in connection with any Convertible Indebtedness, (i) any conversion of such Indebtedness by a holder thereof into shares of Equity Interests, (ii) the rights of holders of such Indebtedness to convert into shares of Equity Interests (iii) the rights of holders of such Indebtedness to require any repurchase by the Borrower upon a fundamental change of such Indebtedness in cash and (iv) the

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termination of any of the Swap Agreements entered into in connection with an offering of Convertible Indebtedness, shall not constitute an Event of Default under this clause (f);

(g) an involuntary proceeding shall be commenced or an involuntary petition shall be filed seeking (i) liquidation, reorganization or other relief in respect of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or its debts, or of a substantial part of its assets, under any Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar Law now or hereafter in effect or (ii) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or for a substantial part of its assets, and, in any such case, such proceeding or petition shall continue undismissed for a period of 60 or more days or an order or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered;

(h) the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall (i) voluntarily commence any proceeding or file any petition seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief under any Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar Law now or hereafter in effect, (ii) consent to the institution of, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, any proceeding or petition described in clause (g) of this Article, (iii) apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or for a substantial part of its assets, (iv) file an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any such proceeding, (v) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or (vi) take any action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing;

(i) the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall become unable, admit in writing its inability or fail generally to pay its debts as they become due;

(j) one or more judgments for the payment of money in an aggregate amount in excess of $50,000,000 shall be rendered against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any combination thereof and the same shall remain undischarged for a period of 30 consecutive days during which execution shall not be effectively stayed, or any action shall be legally taken by a judgment creditor to attach or levy upon any assets of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to enforce any such judgment;

(k) an ERISA Event shall have occurred that, when taken together with all other ERISA Events that have occurred, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;

(l) a reasonable basis shall exist for the assertion against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or any predecessor in interest of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, of (or there shall have been asserted against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries) any claims or liabilities, whether accrued, absolute or contingent, based on or arising from the generation, storage, transport, handling or disposal of Hazardous Materials by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or predecessors that, in the judgment of the Required Lenders, are reasonably likely to be determined adversely to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, and the amount thereof (either individually or in the aggregate) is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect (insofar as such amount is payable by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries but after deducting any portion thereof that is reasonably expected to be paid by other creditworthy Persons jointly and severally liable therefor);

(m) a Change of Control shall occur;

(n) the Borrower or any of its Material Subsidiaries shall be required by any Applicable Bank Regulatory Authority, any Applicable Insurance Regulatory Authority or any other Governmental Authority to enter into, after the Effective Date, any indenture, agreement, instrument or other arrangement (including, without limitation, any capital maintenance agreement) that, directly or indirectly, prohibits or restrains, or has the effect of prohibiting or restraining, or imposes conditions upon, the incurrence or payment of Indebtedness, the granting of Liens, the declaration or payment of dividends, the making of loans or advances or the sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition of property that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; or

(o) except in accordance with the express terms thereof, any of the Loan Documents shall for any reason cease to be in full force and effect or to be valid and binding on the Borrower, or the validity or enforceability thereof shall be contested by the Borrower;

then, and in every such event (other than an event with respect to the Borrower described in clause (g) or (h) of this Article), and at any time thereafter during the continuance of such event, the Administrative Agent may, and at the request of the Required Lenders shall, by notice to the Borrower, take either or both of the following actions, at the same or different times: (i) terminate the Commitments, and thereupon the Commitments shall terminate immediately, and (ii) declare the Loans then outstanding to be due and payable in whole (or in part, in which case any principal not so declared to be due and payable may thereafter be declared to be due and payable), and thereupon the principal of the Loans so declared to be due and payable, together with accrued interest thereon and all fees and other obligations of the Borrower accrued hereunder, shall become due and payable immediately, without presentment,

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demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower; and in case of any event with respect to the Borrower described in clause (g) or (h) of this Article, the Commitments shall automatically terminate and the principal of the Loans then outstanding, together with accrued interest thereon and all fees and other obligations of the Borrower accrued hereunder, shall automatically become due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower.

ARTICLE VIII

THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

Each of the Lenders hereby irrevocably appoints the Administrative Agent as its agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.

The Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent, and such Person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to and generally engage in any kind of business with the Borrower or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if it were not the Administrative Agent hereunder.

The Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (a) the Administrative Agent shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing, (b) the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents that the Administrative Agent is required to exercise in writing as directed by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary under the circumstances as provided in Section 9.02) and (c) except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries that is communicated to or obtained by the Person serving as Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity. The Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary under the circumstances as provided in Section 9.02) or in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default unless and until written notice thereof is given to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower or a Lender, and the Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article IV or elsewhere herein or therein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent.

The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or sent by the proper Person. The Administrative Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to be made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrower), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.

The Administrative Agent may perform any and all its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all its duties and exercise its rights and powers through their respective Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions of the preceding paragraphs shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of the Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Administrative Agent.

Subject to the appointment and acceptance of a successor Administrative Agent as provided in this paragraph, the Administrative Agent may resign at any time by notifying the Lenders and the Borrower. Upon any such resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right, in consultation with the Borrower, to appoint a successor. If no successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of its resignation, then the retiring Administrative Agent may, on behalf of the Lenders, in consultation with the Borrower appoint a

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successor Administrative Agent which shall be a bank with an office in New York, New York, or an Affiliate of any such bank. Upon the acceptance of its appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder by a successor, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Administrative Agent and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder. The fees payable by the Borrower to a successor Administrative Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Borrower and such successor. After the Administrative Agent’s resignation hereunder, the provisions of this Article and Section 9.03 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Administrative Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while it was acting as Administrative Agent.

Each Lender acknowledges and agrees that the extensions of credit made hereunder are commercial loans and not investments in a business enterprise or securities. Each Lender further represents that it is engaged in making, acquiring or holding commercial loans in the ordinary course of its business and has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement as a Lender, and to make, acquire or hold Loans hereunder. Each Lender shall, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information (which may contain material, non-public information within the meaning of the United States securities laws concerning the Borrower and its Affiliates) as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder and in deciding whether or to the extent to which it will continue as a lender or assign or otherwise transfer its rights, interests and obligations hereunder.

In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Borrower, the Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Loan shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on the Borrower) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise: (a) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Loans and all other Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent and their respective agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Lenders and the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.05 and 9.03) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and (b) to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, in the event that the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders, to pay to the Administrative Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Administrative Agent and its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.05 and 9.03. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Administrative Agent to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Lender any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Obligations or the rights of any Lender or to authorize the Administrative Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any Lender in any such proceeding.

It is the purpose of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents that there shall be no violation of any Law of any jurisdiction denying or restricting the right of banking corporations or associations to transact business as agent or trustee in such jurisdiction. It is recognized that in case of litigation under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, and in particular in case of the enforcement of any of the Loan Documents, or in case the Administrative Agent deems that by reason of any present or future Law of any jurisdiction it may not exercise any of the rights, powers or remedies granted herein or in any of the other Loan Documents or take any other action which may be desirable or necessary in connection therewith, the Administrative Agent is hereby authorized to appoint an additional individual or institution selected by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion as a separate trustee, co-trustee, administrative agent, administrative sub-agent or administrative co-agent (any such additional individual or institution being referred to herein individually as a “ Supplemental Administrative Agent ” and collectively as “ Supplemental Administrative Agents ”). Should any instrument in writing from the Borrower be required by any Supplemental Administrative Agent so appointed by the Administrative Agent for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to him or it such rights, powers, privileges and duties, the Borrower shall execute, acknowledge and deliver any and all such instruments promptly upon request by the Administrative Agent. In case any Supplemental Administrative Agent, or a successor thereto, shall die, become incapable of acting, resign or be removed, all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of such Supplemental Administrative Agent, to the extent permitted by Law, shall vest in and be exercised by the Administrative Agent until the appointment of a new Supplemental Administrative Agent.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners, the Syndication Agent and the Documentation Agents named on the cover page of this Agreement shall not have any right, power, obligation, liability, responsibility or duty under this Agreement, except in their capacity, if any, as Lenders. Without limiting the foregoing, none of such Lenders shall have or be deemed to have a fiduciary relationship with any Lender. Each Lender hereby makes

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the same acknowledgments with respect to the relevant Lenders in their respective capacities as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners, Syndication Agent or Documentation Agents, as applicable, as it makes with respect to the Administrative Agent in the preceding paragraph.

ARTICLE IX

MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 9.01. Notices .

(a) Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and subject to paragraph (b) below), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by telecopy, as follows:

(i) if to the Borrower, to it at:

First American Financial Corporation

1 First American Way

Santa Ana, California 92707-5913

Attention: Chief Financial Officer

Telecopier No.: (714) 250-3403

Telephone No.: (714) 250-3000;

With a copy to:

First American Financial Corporation

1 First American Way

Santa Ana, California 92707-5913

Attention: General Counsel

Telecopier No.: (714) 250-3325

Telephone No.: (714) 250-3000;

(ii) if to the Administrative Agent, to:

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.

500 Stanton Christiana Road

Floor 3, Ops 2

Newark, Delaware 19713

Attention: Brittany Duffy

Telecopier No.: (302) 634-4733

Telephone No.: (302) 634-8814;

With a copy to:

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.

383 Madison Avenue, 23 rd Floor

New York, New York 10179

Attention: Rich Barracato

Telecopier No.: (212) 270-7449

Telephone No.: (212) 270-5305;

and

(iii) if to a Lender, to it at its address (or telecopy number) set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire.

Notices sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices sent by facsimile shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient). Notices delivered through Electronic Systems, to the extent provided in paragraph (b) below, shall be effective as provided in said paragraph (b).

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(b) Notices and other communications to the Lenders hereunder may be delivered or furnished by using Electronic Systems pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices pursuant to Article II unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent and the applicable Lender. The Administrative Agent or the Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.

Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement), and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient, at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i), of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor; provided that, for both clauses (i) and (ii) above, if such notice, email or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient.

(c) Any party hereto may change its address or telecopy number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto. All notices and other communications given to any party hereto in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been given on the date of receipt.

(d) Electronic Systems .

(i) The Borrower agrees that the Administrative Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, make Communications (as defined below) available to the Lenders by posting the Communications on Debt Domain, Intralinks, Syndtrak, ClearPar or a substantially similar Electronic System.

(ii) Any Electronic System used by the Administrative Agent is provided “as is” and “as available.” The Agent Parties (as defined below) do not warrant the adequacy of such Electronic Systems and expressly disclaim liability for errors or omissions in the Communications. No warranty of any kind, express, implied or statutory, including, without limitation, any warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement of third-party rights or freedom from viruses or other code defects, is made by any Agent Party in connection with the Communications or any Electronic System. In no event shall the Administrative Agent or any of its Related Parties (collectively, the “ Agent Parties ”) have any liability to the Borrower, any Lender or any other Person or entity for damages of any kind, including, without limitation, direct or indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages, losses or expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of the Borrower’s or the Administrative Agent’s transmission of Communications through an Electronic System. “ Communications ” means, collectively, any notice, demand, communication, information, document or other material provided by or on behalf of the Borrower pursuant to any Loan Document or the transactions contemplated therein which is distributed by the Administrative Agent or any Lender by means of electronic communications pursuant to this Section, including through an Electronic System.

Section 9.02. Waivers; Amendments .

(a) No Deemed Waivers; Remedies Cumulative . No failure or delay by the Administrative Agent or any Lender in exercising any right or power hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereunder are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement or consent to any departure by the Borrower therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) of this Section, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the making of a Loan shall not be construed as a waiver of any Default, regardless of whether the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of such Default at the time.

(b) Amendments . Except as provided in Section 2.18 with respect to an Incremental Term Loan Amendment, neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be waived, amended or modified except pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Borrower and the Required Lenders or by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent with the consent of the Required Lenders; provided that no such agreement shall (i) increase the Commitment of any Lender without the written consent of such Lender, (ii) reduce the principal amount of any Loan or reduce the rate of interest thereon, or reduce any fees payable hereunder, without the written consent of each Lender affected thereby, (iii) postpone the scheduled date of payment of the principal amount of any Loan, or any interest thereon, or any fees payable hereunder, or reduce the amount of, waive or excuse any such payment, or postpone the scheduled date of expiration of any Commitment, without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby, (iv) change Section 2.15(b), (c) or (d) in a manner that would alter the pro rata sharing of payments required thereby, without the

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written consent of each Lender or (v) change any of the provisions of this Section or the definition of the term “Required Lenders” or any other provision hereof specifying the number or percentage of Lenders required to waive, amend or modify any rights hereunder or make any determination or grant any consent hereunder, without the written consent of each Lender (it being understood that, solely with the consent of the parties prescribed by Section 2.18 to be parties to an Incremental Term Loan Amendment, Incremental Term Loans may be included in the determination of Required Lenders on substantially the same basis as the Commitments and the Loans are included on the Effective Date); and provided further that no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent.

(c) Additional Credit Facilities . Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement and any other Loan Document may be amended (or amended and restated) with the written consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower (x) to add one or more credit facilities (in addition to the Incremental Term Loans pursuant to an Incremental Term Loan Amendment) to this Agreement and to permit extensions of credit from time to time outstanding thereunder and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof to share ratably in the benefits of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with the Loans, Incremental Term Loans and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof and (y) to include appropriately the Lenders holding such credit facilities in any determination of the Required Lenders and Lenders.

(d) Technical Amendments . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein the Administrative Agent may, with the consent of the Borrower only, amend, modify or supplement this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents to cure any ambiguity, omission, mistake, defect or inconsistency.

Section 9.03. Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver .

(a) Costs and Expenses . The Borrower shall pay (i) all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates, including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of one primary counsel and one local counsel in each applicable jurisdiction for the Administrative Agent, in connection with the syndication and distribution (including, without limitation, via the internet or through a service such as Intralinks) of the credit facilities provided for herein, the preparation and administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof or thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated) and (ii) all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for the Administrative Agent, or any Lender, in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including its rights under this Section, or in connection with the Loans made hereunder, including all such out-of-pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect thereof.

(b) Indemnification by the Borrower . The Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent and each Lender, and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an “ Indemnitee ”) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses, including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Indemnitee, incurred by or asserted against any Indemnitee arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the performance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations hereunder or the consummation of the Transactions or any other transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) any Loan or the use of the proceeds therefrom, (iii) any actual or alleged presence or release of Hazardous Materials on or from any property owned or operated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Environmental Liability related in any way to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iv) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto and whether or not any such claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding is brought by the Borrower, its Affiliates or any other Person; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee.

(c) Reimbursement by Lenders . To the extent that the Borrower fails to pay any amount required to be paid by it to the Administrative Agent under paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s Applicable Percentage (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought) of such unpaid amount (it being understood that the Borrower’s failure to pay any such amount shall not relieve the Borrower of any default in the payment thereof); provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent in its capacity as such.

(d) Waiver of Consequential Damages, Etc . To the extent permitted by applicable Law, the Borrower shall not assert, and hereby waives, any claim against any Indemnitee (i) for any damages arising from the use by others of information or other materials obtained through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems (including the Internet), or (ii) on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in

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connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the Transactions, any Loan or the use of the proceeds thereof.

(e) Payments . All amounts due under this Section shall be payable promptly after written demand therefor.

Section 9.04. Successors and Assigns .

(a) Assignments Generally . The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that (i) the Borrower may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Lender (and any attempted assignment or transfer by the Borrower without such consent shall be null and void) and (ii) no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer its rights or obligations hereunder except in accordance with this Section. Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants (to the extent provided in paragraph (e) of this Section) and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.

(b) Assignments by Lenders . Subject to the conditions set forth below, any Lender may assign to one or more Persons (other than an Ineligible Institution) all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it); provided that (i) except in the case of an assignment to a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender, each of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent must give their prior written consent to such assignment (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), (ii) except in the case of an assignment to a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender or an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitment, the amount of the Commitment of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent) shall not be less than $5,000,000 unless each of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent otherwise consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), (iii) each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, (iv) no such assignment shall be permitted to be made to an Ineligible Institution, (v) the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500, and (vi) the assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire; provided further that (x) any consent of the Borrower otherwise required under this paragraph shall not be required if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (y) the Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment unless it shall object thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within 10 Business Days after having received written notice thereof. Upon acceptance and recording pursuant to paragraph (d) of this Section, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.12, 2.13, 2.14 and 9.03). Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this paragraph shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with paragraph (e) of this Section.

For the purposes of this Section 9.04(b), the term “Ineligible Institution” has the following meaning:

Ineligible Institution ” means (a) a natural person, (b) a Defaulting Lender, (c) the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its Affiliates, or (d) a company, investment vehicle or trust for, or owned and operated for the primary benefit of, a natural person or relative(s) thereof.

(c) Maintenance of Register by the Administrative Agent . The Administrative Agent, acting for this purpose as a nonfiduciary agent of the Borrower, shall maintain at one of its offices in New York City a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitment of, and principal amount (and stated interest) of the Loans owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “ Register ”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.

(d) Effectiveness of Assignments . Upon its receipt of a duly completed Assignment and Assumption executed by an assigning Lender and an assignee, the assignee’s completed Administrative Questionnaire (unless the assignee shall already be a

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Lender hereunder), the processing and recordation fee referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section and any written consent to such assignment required by paragraph (b) of this Section, the Administrative Agent shall accept such Assignment and Assumption and record the information contained therein in the Register; provided that if either the assigning Lender or the assignee shall have failed to make any payment required to be made by it pursuant to Section 2.04, 2.15(e) or 9.03(c), the Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to accept such Assignment and Assumption and record the information therein in the Register unless and until such payment shall have been made in full, together with all accrued interest thereon. No assignment shall be effective for purposes of this Agreement unless it has been recorded in the Register as provided in this paragraph.

(e) Participations . Any Lender may, without the consent of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, sell participations to one or more banks or other entities (a “Participant”), other than an Ineligible Institution, in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans owing to it); provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii) the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver described in the first proviso to Section 9.02(b) that affects such Participant. Subject to paragraph (f) of this Section, the Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.12, 2.13 and 2.14 (subject to the requirements and limitations therein, including the requirements under Section 2.14(e) (it being understood that the documentation required under Section 2.14(e) shall be delivered to the participating Lender)) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section; provided that such Participant agrees to be subject to the provisions of Sections 2.15 and 2.16 as if it were an assignee under paragraph (b) of this Section. Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under the Loan Documents (the “ Participant Register ”); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any Commitments, Loans, letters of credit or its other obligations under any Loan Document) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such Commitment, Loan, letter of credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent (in its capacity as Administrative Agent) shall have no responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register.

(f) Limitations on Rights of Participants . A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 2.12 or 2.14 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant, unless the sale of the participation to such Participant is made with the Borrower’s prior written consent. A Participant that would be a Foreign Lender if it were a Lender shall not be entitled to the benefits of Section 2.14 unless the Borrower is notified of the participation sold to such Participant and such Participant agrees, for the benefit of the Borrower, to comply with Section 2.14(e) as though it were a Lender.

(g) Certain Pledges . Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including without limitation any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank or any central bank having jurisdiction over such Lender, and this Section shall not apply to any such pledge or assignment of a security interest; provided that no such pledge or assignment of a security interest shall release a Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledge or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.

SECTION 9.05. Survival . All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Borrower herein and in the certificates or other instruments delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the making of any Loans, regardless of any investigation made by any such other party or on its behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or incorrect representation or warranty at the time any credit is extended hereunder, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount payable under this Agreement is outstanding and unpaid and so long as the Commitments have not expired or terminated. The provisions of Sections 2.12, 2.13, 2.14 and 9.03 and Article VIII shall survive and remain in full force and effect regardless of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of the Loans, the expiration or termination of the Commitments or the termination of this Agreement or any provision hereof.

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Section 9.06. Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness; Electronic Execution . This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Agreement and any separate letter agreements with respect to fees payable to the Administrative Agent constitute the entire contract between and among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. Except as provided in Section 4.01, this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof which, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto, and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by telecopy, e-mailed .pdf or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of the actual executed signature page shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” “delivery,” and words of like import in or relating to any document to be signed in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be deemed to include Electronic Signatures, deliveries or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature, physical delivery thereof or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.

SECTION 9.07. Severability . Any provision of this Agreement held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction.

Section 9.08. Right of Setoff . If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held and other indebtedness at any time owing by such Lender to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower against any of and all the obligations of the Borrower now or hereafter existing under this Agreement held by such Lender, irrespective of whether or not such Lender shall have made any demand under this Agreement and although such obligations may be unmatured. The rights of each Lender under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) which such Lender may have.

Section 9.09. Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Etc .

(a) Governing Law . This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York.

(b) Submission to Jurisdiction . The Borrower hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the State of New York sitting in New York County, Borough of Manhattan, and of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to any Loan Document, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State or, to the extent permitted by Law, in such Federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by Law. Nothing in this Agreement shall affect any right that the Administrative Agent or any Lender may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement against the Borrower or its properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.

(c) Waiver of Venue . The Borrower hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement in any court referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.

(d) Service of Process . Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 9.01. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by Law.

Section 9.10. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL . EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL

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PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.

SECTION 9.11. Headings . Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and shall not affect the construction of, or be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.

Section 9.12. Treatment of Certain Information; Confidentiality .

(a) Treatment of Certain Information . The Borrower acknowledges that from time to time financial advisory, investment banking and other services may be offered or provided to the Borrower or one or more of its Subsidiaries (in connection with this Agreement or otherwise) by any Lender or by one or more Subsidiaries or Affiliates of such Lender and the Borrower hereby authorizes each Lender to share any information delivered to such Lender by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries pursuant to this Agreement, or in connection with the decision of such Lender to enter into this Agreement, to any such Subsidiary or Affiliate, it being understood that any such Subsidiary or Affiliate receiving such information shall be bound by the provisions of paragraph (b) of this Section as if it were a Lender hereunder. Such authorization shall survive the repayment of the Loans, the expiration or termination of the Commitments or the termination of this Agreement or any provision hereof.

(b) Confidentiality . Each of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (i) to its and its Affiliates’ directors, officers, employees and agents, including accountants, legal counsel and other advisors (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential), (ii) to the extent requested by any regulatory authority (including any self-regulatory authority, such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners), (iii) to the extent required by any Requirement of Law or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (iv) to any other party to this Agreement, (v) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Document or any suit, action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder, (vi) subject to an agreement in writing containing provisions substantially the same as those of this paragraph and for the benefit of the Borrower, to (a) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or (b) any actual or prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction relating to the Borrower and its obligations, (vii) with the consent of the Borrower or (viii) to the extent such Information (A) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this paragraph or (B) becomes available to the Administrative Agent or any Lender on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than the Borrower. For the purposes of this paragraph, “ Information ” means all information received from the Borrower relating to the Borrower, its Subsidiaries or their business, other than any such information that is available to the Administrative Agent or any Lender on a nonconfidential basis prior to disclosure by the Borrower; provided that, in the case of information received from the Borrower after the Effective Date, such information is clearly identified at or prior to the time of delivery as confidential. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information.

EACH LENDER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT INFORMATION AS DEFINED IN THE IMMEDIATELY PRECEDING PARAGRAPH FURNISHED TO IT PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT MAY INCLUDE MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION CONCERNING THE BORROWER AND ITS RELATED PARTIES OR THEIR RESPECTIVE SECURITIES, AND CONFIRMS THAT IT HAS DEVELOPED COMPLIANCE PROCEDURES REGARDING THE USE OF MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION AND THAT IT WILL HANDLE SUCH MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH THOSE PROCEDURES AND APPLICABLE LAW, INCLUDING FEDERAL AND STATE SECURITIES LAWS.

ALL INFORMATION, INCLUDING REQUESTS FOR WAIVERS AND AMENDMENTS, FURNISHED BY THE BORROWER OR THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT PURSUANT TO, OR IN THE COURSE OF ADMINISTERING, THIS AGREEMENT WILL BE SYNDICATE-LEVEL INFORMATION, WHICH MAY CONTAIN MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION ABOUT THE BORROWER AND ITS RELATED PARTIES OR THEIR RESPECTIVE SECURITIES. ACCORDINGLY, EACH LENDER REPRESENTS TO THE BORROWER AND THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT THAT IT HAS IDENTIFIED IN ITS ADMINISTRATIVE QUESTIONNAIRE A CREDIT CONTACT WHO MAY RECEIVE

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INFORMATION THAT MAY CONTAIN MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH ITS COMPLIANCE PROCEDURES AND APPLICABLE LAW.

Section 9.13. USA PATRIOT Act . Each Lender that is subject to the requirements thereof hereby notifies the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)), such Lender may be required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower, which information includes the name and address of the Borrower and other information that will allow such Lender to identify the Borrower in accordance with said Act.

Section 9.14. Interest Rate Limitation . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if at any time the interest rate applicable to any Loan, together with all fees, charges and other amounts which are treated as interest on such Loan under applicable law (collectively the “ Charges ”), shall exceed the maximum lawful rate (the “ Maximum Rate ”) which may be contracted for, charged, taken, received or reserved by the Lender holding such Loan in accordance with applicable law, the rate of interest payable in respect of such Loan hereunder, together with all Charges payable in respect thereof, shall be limited to the Maximum Rate and, to the extent lawful, the interest and Charges that would have been payable in respect of such Loan but were not payable as a result of the operation of this Section shall be cumulated and the interest and Charges payable to such Lender in respect of other Loans or periods shall be increased (but not above the Maximum Rate therefor) until such cumulated amount, together with interest thereon at the Federal Funds Effective Rate to the date of repayment, shall have been received by such Lender.

Section 9.15. No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility . In connection with all aspects of each transaction contemplated hereby (including in connection with any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document), the Borrower acknowledges and agrees that: (i) (A) the arranging and other services regarding this Agreement provided by the Lenders are arm’s-length commercial transactions between the Borrower and its Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Lenders and their Affiliates, on the other hand, (B) the Borrower has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it has deemed appropriate, and (C) the Borrower is capable of evaluating, and understands and accepts, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents; (ii) (A) each of the Lenders and their Affiliates is and has been acting solely as a principal and, except as expressly agreed in writing by the relevant parties, has not been, is not, and will not be acting as an advisor, agent or fiduciary for the Borrower or any of its Affiliates, or any other Person and (B) no Lender or any of its Affiliates has any obligation to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby except, in the case of a Lender, those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents; and (iii) each of the Lenders and their respective Affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Borrower and its Affiliates, and no Lender or any of its Affiliates has any obligation to disclose any of such interests to the Borrower or its Affiliates.

[Signature Pages Follow]

 

 

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL

CORPORATION

 

By

 

/s/ Kenneth D. DeGiorgio

Name:

 

Kenneth D. DeGiorgio

Title:

 

Executive Vice President

 

 

 

Signature Page to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

First American Financial Corporation


 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., individually as a
Lender and as Administrative Agent

 

By

 

/s/ Rick Barracato

Name:

 

Rick Barracato

Title:

 

Vice President

 

 

 

Signature Page to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

First American Financial Corporation


 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
individually as a Lender and as a Syndication Agent

 

By

 

/s/ James F. Cooper 

Name:

 

James F. Cooper

Title:

 

Senior Vice President

 

 

 

Signature Page to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

First American Financial Corporation


 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL
ASSOCATION, individually as a Lender and as a
Syndication Agent

 

By

 

/s/ Grainne M. Pergolini 

Name:

 

Grainne M. Pergolini

Title:

 

Director

 

 

 

Signature Page to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

First American Financial Corporation


 

BMO HARRIS BANK N.A., individually as a
Lender and as a Documentation Agent

 

By

 

/s/ Sean T. Ball 

Name:

 

Sean T. Ball

Title:

 

Vice President

 

 

 

Signature Page to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

First American Financial Corporation


 

 

KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
individually as a Lender and as a Documentation
Agent

 

By

 

/s/ James Cribbet

Name:

 

James Cribbet

Title:

 

Senior Vice President

 

 

 

Signature Page to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

First American Financial Corporation


 

THE BANK OF TOKYO-MITSUBISHI UFJ, LTD.,
individually as a Lender and as a Documentation
Agent

 

By

 

/s/ O. Cortez 

Name:

 

O. Cortez

Title:

 

Vice President

 

 

 

Signature Page to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

First American Financial Corporation


 

BANK OF THE WEST, individually as a Lender and
as a Documentation Agent

 

By

 

/s/ Dale Paterson 

Name:

 

Dale Paterson

Title:

 

Director

 

 

 

Signature Page to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

First American Financial Corporation


 

BBVA COMPASS, individually as a Lender and as a
Documentation Agent

 

By

 

/s/ Susana Campuzano 

Name:

 

Susana Campuzano

Title:

 

Senior Vice President

 

 

 

Signature Page to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

First American Financial Corporation


 

CITIBANK, N.A., individually as a Lender and as a
Documentation Agent

 

By

 

/s/ Thomas Christopher 

Name:

 

Thomas Christopher

Title:

 

Senior Vice President

 

 

 

Signature Page to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

First American Financial Corporation


 

COMERICA BANK, as a Lender

 

By

 

/s/ Thomas M. Hicks 

Name:

 

Thomas M. Hicks

Title:

 

Vice President/Western Market

 

 

 

Signature Page to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

First American Financial Corporation


 

BOKF, N.A. d/b/a BANK OF OKLAHOMA, as a
Lender

 

By

 

/s/ Tyler Armstrong 

Name:

 

Tyler Armstrong

Title:

 

Vice President

 

 

 

Signature Page to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

First American Financial Corporation


 

CAPITAL ONE, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as a
Lender

 

By

 

/s/ Gina Monette 

Name:

 

Gina Monette

Title:

 

Vice President

 

 

 

Signature Page to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

First American Financial Corporation


 

RBS CITIZENS, N.A., as a Lender

 

By

 

/s/ Jason Upham 

Name:

 

Jason Upham

Title:

 

Assistant Vice President

 

 

 

Signature Page to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

First American Financial Corporation


 

SUNTRUST BANK, as a Lender

 

By

 

/s/ Douglas C. O’Bryan 

Name:

 

Douglas C. O’Bryan

Title:

 

Director

 

 

 

Signature Page to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

First American Financial Corporation


 

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as a Lender

 

By

 

/s/ Jason Cassity 

Name:

 

Jason Cassity

Title:

 

Director

 

 

 

Signature Page to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

First American Financial Corporation


 

BANK OF HAWAII, as a Lender

By

 

 

/s/ Anna Hu 

Name:

 

Anna Hu

Title:

 

Vice President

 

 

 

Signature Page to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

First American Financial Corporation


 

CITY NATIONAL BANK, as a Lender

 

By

 

/s/ Bill Kelly

Name:

 

Bill Kelly

Title:

 

Vice President

 

 

 

Signature Page to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

First American Financial Corporation


 

BARCLAYS BANK PLC, as a Lender

By

 

 

/s/ Ronnie Glenn

Name:

 

Ronnie Glenn

Title:

 

Vice President

 

 

 

Signature Page to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

First American Financial Corporation


 

TAIWAN COOPERATIVE BANK, LOS ANGELES
BRANCH, as a Lender

By

 

 

/s/ Li-Hua Huang 

Name:

 

Li-Hua Huang

Title:

 

Vice President & General Manager

 

 

 

Signature Page to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

First American Financial Corporation


 

BANK OF TAIWAN, LOS ANGELES BRANCH, as a Lender

 

By

 

/s/ Shu Chen Chang 

Name:

 

Shu Chen Chang

Title:

 

Vice President and General Manager

 

 

 

Signature Page to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

First American Financial Corporation


 

E.SUN COMMERCIAL BANK, LTD., LOS ANGELES
BRANCH, as a Lender

By

 

 

/s/ Edward Chen 

Name:

 

Edward Chen

Title:

 

SVP & General Manager

 

 

 

Signature Page to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

First American Financial Corporation


 

CHANG HWA COMMERCIAL BANK, LTD., LOS
ANGELES BRANCH, as a Lender

By

 

 

/s/ Kang Yang

Name:

 

Kang Yang

Title:

 

Vice President & General Manager

 

 

 

Signature Page to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

First American Financial Corporation


 

EAST WEST BANK, as a Lender

By

 

 

/s/ Blake Seaton 

Name:

 

Blake Seaton

Title:

 

SVP – Regional Manager

 

 

 

Signature Page to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

First American Financial Corporation


 

LAND BANK OF TAIWAN, LOS ANGELES
BRANCH, as a Lender

By

 

 

/s/ Henry C.R. Leu 

Name:

 

Henry C.R. Leu

Title:

 

SVP & General Manager

 

 

 

Signature Page to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

First American Financial Corporation


 

MEGA INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL BANK
CO., LTD. NEW YORK BRANCH, as a Lender

By

 

 

/s/ Angela Chen 

Name:

 

Angela Chen

Title:

 

VP & Deputy GM

 

 

 

Signature Page to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

First American Financial Corporation


 

THE BANK OF EAST ASIA, LTD., NEW YORK
BRANCH, as a Lender

By

 

 

/s/ James Hua 

Name:

 

James Hua

Title:

 

SVP

By

 

 

/s/ Kitty Sin 

Name:

 

Kitty Sin

Title:

 

SVP

 

 

 

Signature Page to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

First American Financial Corporation


 

SCHEDULE 1.01

Commitments

 

Name of Lender

  

Commitments ($)

 

 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.

  

$

48,500,000

  

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

  

$

48,500,000

  

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

  

$

48,000,000

  

 

BMO HARRIS BANK N.A.

  

$

42,000,000

  

 

KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

  

$

42,000,000

  

 

THE BANK OF TOKYO-MITSUBISHI UFJ, LTD.

  

$

42,000,000

  

 

BANK OF THE WEST

  

$

40,000,000

  

 

BBVA COMPASS

  

$

40,000,000

  

 

CITIBANK, N.A.

  

$

40,000,000

  

 

COMERICA BANK

  

$

35,000,000

  

 

BOKF, N.A.

  

$

30,000,000

  

 

CAPITAL ONE, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

  

$

30,000,000

  

 

RBS CITIZENS, N.A.

  

$

25,000,000

  

 

SUNTRUST BANK

  

$

25,000,000

  

 

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.

  

$

20,000,000

  

 

BANK OF HAWAII

  

$

20,000,000

  

 

CITY NATIONAL BANK

  

$

20,000,000

  

 

BARCLAYS BANK PLC

  

$

15,000,000

  

 

TAIWAN COOPERATIVE BANK, LOS ANGELES BRANCH

  

$

15,000,000

  

 

BANK OF TAIWAN, LOS ANGELES BRANCH

 

  

$

12,000,000

  

 

E.SUN COMMERCIAL BANK, LTD., LOS ANGELES BRANCH

  

$

12,000,000

  

 

CHANG HWA COMMERCIAL BANK, LTD., LOS ANGELES BRANCH

  

$

10,000,000

  

 

EAST WEST BANK

  

$

10,000,000

  

 

LAND BANK OF TAIWAN, LOS ANGELES BRANCH

  

$

10,000,000

  

 

MEGA INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL BANK CO., LTD., NEW YORK BRANCH

  

$

10,000,000

  

 

THE BANK OF EAST ASIA, LTD., NEW YORK BRANCH

  

$

10,000,000

  

 

TOTAL

  

$

700,000,000

  

 

 

 

Schedule 1.01 to Credit Agreement


 

EXHIBIT A

[Form of Assignment and Assumption]

ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION

This Assignment and Assumption (the “ Assignment and Assumption ”) is dated as of the Effective Date set forth below and is entered into by and between [ Insert name of Assignor ] (the “ Assignor ”) and [Insert name of Assignee] (the “ Assignee ”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement identified below (as amended, the “ Credit Agreement ”), receipt of a copy of which is hereby acknowledged by the Assignee. The Standard Terms and Conditions set forth in Annex 1 attached hereto are hereby agreed to and incorporated herein by reference and made a part of this Assignment and Assumption as if set forth herein in full.

For an agreed consideration, the Assignor hereby irrevocably sells and assigns to the Assignee, and the Assignee hereby irrevocably purchases and assumes from the Assignor, subject to and in accordance with the Standard Terms and Conditions and the Credit Agreement, as of the Effective Date inserted by the Administrative Agent as contemplated below (i) all of the Assignor’s rights and obligations in its capacity as a Lender under the Credit Agreement and any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto to the extent related to the amount and percentage interest identified below of all of such outstanding rights and obligations of the Assignor under the facility identified below and (ii) to the extent permitted to be assigned under applicable law, all claims, suits, causes of action and any other right of the Assignor (in its capacity as a Lender) against any Person, whether known or unknown, arising under or in connection with the Credit Agreement, any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto or the loan transactions governed thereby or in any way based on or related to any of the foregoing, including contract claims, tort claims, malpractice claims, statutory claims and all other claims at law or in equity related to the rights and obligations sold and assigned pursuant to clause (i) above (the rights and obligations sold and assigned pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) above being referred to herein collectively as the “ Assigned Interest ”). Such sale and assignment is without recourse to the Assignor and, except as expressly provided in this Assignment and Assumption, without representation or warranty by the Assignor.

 

1.Assignor:

  

 

 

2.Assignee:

  

  

 

 

  

 

[and is an Affiliate/Approved Fund of [ identify Lender ] 1

 

3.Borrower(s):

  

 

First American Financial Corporation

 

4.Administrative Agent:

  

 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent under the Credit Agreement

 

5.Credit Agreement:

  

 

Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of May 14, 2014 among First American Financial Corporation, the Lenders parties thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent.

 

1  

Select as applicable.

 

 

 

Assignment and Assumption

- 1 -


 

6.

 

Assigned Interest:

 

Aggregate Amount of Commitment/Loans
for all Lenders

Amount of Commitment/Loans Assigned

Percentage Assigned of Commitment/
Loans 2

  $

  $

%

  $

  $

%

  $

  $

%

Effective Date:                          , 201       [TO BE INSERTED BY ADMINISTRATIVE

AGENT AND WHICH SHALL BE THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF RECORDATION OF TRANSFER IN THE REGISTER THEREFOR.]

The terms set forth in this Assignment and Assumption are hereby agreed to:

 

ASSIGNOR

  

 

[NAME OF ASSIGNOR]

 

By:

 

 Title:

 

ASSIGNEE

 

 

[NAME OF ASSIGNEE]

 

By:

 

 

 Title:

 

Consented to and Accepted:

 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,

as Administrative Agent

 

By

   

 

 Title:

 

2  

Set forth, to at least 9 decimals, as a percentage of the Commitment/Loans of all Lenders thereunder.

 

 

 

Assignment and Assumption

- 2 -


 

[Consented to:] 3

 

FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION

 

By

  

 

Title:

 

3  

To be added only if the consent of the Borrower is required by the terms of the Credit Agreement.

 

 

 

Assignment and Assumption

- 3 -


 

ANNEX 1

STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR
ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION

1. Representations and Warranties .

1.1 Assignor . The Assignor (a) represents and warrants that (i) it is the legal and beneficial owner of the Assigned Interest, (ii) the Assigned Interest is free and clear of any lien, encumbrance or other adverse claim and (iii) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; and (b) assumes no responsibility with respect to (i) any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with the Credit Agreement, (ii) the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Credit Agreement or any collateral thereunder, (iii) the financial condition of the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person obligated in respect of the Credit Agreement or (iv) the performance or observance by the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person of any of their respective obligations under the Credit Agreement.

1.2. Assignee . The Assignee (a) represents and warrants that (i) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to become a Lender under the Credit Agreement, (ii) it satisfies the requirements, if any, specified in the Credit Agreement that are required to be satisfied by it in order to acquire the Assigned Interest and become a Lender, (iii) from and after the Effective Date, it shall be bound by the provisions of the Credit Agreement as a Lender thereunder and, to the extent of the Assigned Interest, shall have the obligations of a Lender thereunder, (iv) it has received a copy of the Credit Agreement, together with copies of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 5.01 thereof, as applicable, and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Assumption and to purchase the Assigned Interest on the basis of which it has made such analysis and decision independently and without reliance on the Administrative Agent or any other Lender, and (v) if it is a Foreign Lender, attached to the Assignment and Assumption is any documentation required to be delivered by it pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, duly completed and executed by the Assignee; and (b) agrees that (i) it will, independently and without reliance on the Administrative Agent, the Assignor or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Credit Agreement, and (ii) it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations which by the terms of the Credit Agreement are required to be performed by it as a Lender.

2. Payments . From and after the Effective Date, the Administrative Agent shall make all payments in respect of the Assigned Interest (including payments of principal, interest, fees and other amounts) to the Assignor for amounts which have accrued to but excluding the Effective Date and to the Assignee for amounts which have accrued from and after the Effective Date.

3. General Provisions . This Assignment and Assumption shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. This Assignment and Assumption may be executed in any number of counterparts, which together shall constitute one instrument. Acceptance and adoption of the terms of this Assignment and Assumption by the Assignee and the Assignor by Electronic Signature or delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Assignment and Assumption by any Electronic System shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Assignment and Assumption. This Assignment and Assumption shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York.

 

 

 

Annex 1 to Assignment Agreement

- 1 -


 

EXHIBIT B-1

[Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate

(For Foreign Lenders That Are Not Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)]

U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

(For Foreign Lenders That Are Not Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

Reference is hereby made to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of May 14, 2014 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among First American Financial Corporation (the “ Borrower ”), the Lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “ Administrative Agent ”).

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.14 of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record and beneficial owner of the Loan(s) (as well as any promissory note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)) in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) it is not a bank within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iii) it is not a ten percent shareholder of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code and (iv) it is not a controlled foreign corporation related to the Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code.

The undersigned has furnished the Administrative Agent and the Borrower with a certificate of its non-U.S. Person status on IRS Form W-8BEN. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished the Borrower and the Administrative Agent with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.

Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.

 

[NAME OF LENDER]

 

 

By:

   

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

Date:                              , 20[          ]

 

 

Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate (For Foreign Lenders That Are Not Partnerships For
U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

- 1 -


 

EXHIBIT B-2

[Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate

(For Foreign Participants That Are Not Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)]

U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

(For Foreign Participants That Are Not Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

Reference is hereby made to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of May 14, 2014 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among First American Financial Corporation (the “ Borrower ”), the Lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “ Administrative Agent ”).

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.14 of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record and beneficial owner of the participation in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) it is not a bank within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iii) it is not a ten percent shareholder of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code and (iv) it is not a controlled foreign corporation related to the Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code.

The undersigned has furnished its participating Lender with a certificate of its non-U.S. Person status on IRS Form W-8BEN. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform such Lender in writing, and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished such Lender with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.

Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.

 

[NAME OF PARTICIPANT]

 

 

By:

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

 

Date:                              , 20[          ]

 

 

Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate (For Foreign Participants That Are Not Partnerships For
U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

- 1 -


 

EXHIBIT B-3

[Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate

(For Foreign Participants That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)]

U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

(For Foreign Participants That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

Reference is hereby made to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of May 14, 2014 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among First American Financial Corporation (the “ Borrower ”), the Lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “ Administrative Agent ”).

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.14 of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record owner of the participation in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) its direct or indirect partners/members are the sole beneficial owners of such participation, (iii) with respect such participation, neither the undersigned nor any of its direct or indirect partners/members is a bank extending credit pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of its trade or business within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iv) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a ten percent shareholder of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code and (v) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a controlled foreign corporation related to the Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code.

The undersigned has furnished its participating Lender with IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by one of the following forms from each of its partners/members that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption: (i) an IRS Form W-8BEN or (ii) an IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by an IRS Form W-8BEN from each of such partner’s/member’s beneficial owners that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform such Lender and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished such Lender with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.

Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.

 

[NAME OF PARTICIPANT]

 

 

By:

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

 

Date:                              , 20[          ]

 

 

Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate (For Foreign Participants That Are Partnerships For
U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

- 1 -


 

EXHIBIT B-4

[Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate

(For Foreign Lenders That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)]

U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

(For Foreign Lenders That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

Reference is hereby made to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of May 14, 2014 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among [Borrower] (the “ Borrower ”), the Lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “ Administrative Agent ”).

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.14 of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record owner of the Loan(s) (as well as any promissory note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)) in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) its direct or indirect partners/members are the sole beneficial owners of such Loan(s) (as well as any Note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)), (iii) with respect to the extension of credit pursuant to the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, neither the undersigned nor any of its direct or indirect partners/members is a bank extending credit pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of its trade or business within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iv) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a ten percent shareholder of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code and (v) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a controlled foreign corporation related to the Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code.

The undersigned has furnished the Administrative Agent and the Borrower with IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by one of the following forms from each of its partners/members that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption: (i) an IRS Form W-8BEN or (ii) an IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by an IRS Form W-8BEN from each of such partner’s/member’s beneficial owners that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished the Borrower and the Administrative Agent with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.

Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.

 

[NAME OF LENDER]

 

 

By:

Name:

 

Title:

 

 

Date:                              , 20[          ]

 

 

Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate (For Foreign Lenders That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal
Income Tax Purposes)

- 1 -


 

EXHIBIT C

[Form of Increasing Lender Supplement]

INCREASING LENDER SUPPLEMENT, dated             , 20          (this “ Supplement ”), by and among each of the signatories hereto, to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of May 14, 2014 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among First American Financial Corporation (the “ Borrower ”), the Lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “ Administrative Agent ”).

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 2.18 of the Credit Agreement, the Borrower has the right, subject to the terms and conditions thereof, to effectuate from time to time an increase in the total Commitments and/or one or more tranches of Incremental Term Loans under the Credit Agreement by requesting one or more Lenders to increase the amount of its Commitment and/or to participate in such a tranche;

WHEREAS, the Borrower has given notice to the Administrative Agent of its intention to [increase the total Commitments] [and] [enter into a tranche of Incremental Term Loans] pursuant to such Section 2.18 ; and

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 2.18 of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned Increasing Lender now desires to [increase the amount of its Commitment] [and] [participate in a tranche of Incremental Term Loans] under the Credit Agreement by executing and delivering to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent this Supplement;

NOW, THEREFORE, each of the parties hereto hereby agrees as follows:

1. The undersigned Increasing Lender agrees, subject to the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement, that on the date of this Supplement it shall [have its Commitment increased by $[            ], thereby making the aggregate amount of its total Commitments equal to $[            ]] [and] [participate in a tranche of Incremental Term Loans with a commitment amount equal to $[            ] with respect thereto].

2. The Borrower hereby represents and warrants that no Default has occurred and is continuing on and as of the date hereof.

3. Terms defined in the Credit Agreement shall have their defined meanings when used herein.

4. This Supplement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

5. This Supplement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same document.

 

 

 

Increasing Lender Supplement

- 1 -


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused this Supplement to be executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer on the date first above written.

 

[INSERT NAME OF INCREASING LENDER]

 

By:

    

 

  Name:

 

  Title:

 

Accepted and agreed to as of the date first written above:

 

FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION

 

By:

    

Name:

 

Title:

 

 

Acknowledged as of the date first written above:

 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.as Administrative Agent

 

By:

    

Name:

 

Title:

 

 

 

Increasing Lender Supplement

- 2 -


 

EXHIBIT D

[Form of Augmenting Lender Supplement]

AUGMENTING LENDER SUPPLEMENT, dated              , 20         (this “ Supplement ”), by and among each of the signatories hereto, to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of May 14, 2014 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among First American Financial Corporation (the “ Borrower ”), the Lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “ Administrative Agent ”).

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, the Credit Agreement provides in Section 2.18 thereof that any bank, financial institution or other entity may [extend Commitments] [and] [participate in tranches of Incremental Term Loans] under the Credit Agreement subject to the approval of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, by executing and delivering to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent a supplement to the Credit Agreement in substantially the form of this Supplement; and

WHEREAS, the undersigned Augmenting Lender was not an original party to the Credit Agreement but now desires to become a party thereto;

NOW, THEREFORE, each of the parties hereto hereby agrees as follows:

1. The undersigned Augmenting Lender agrees to be bound by the provisions of the Credit Agreement and agrees that it shall, on the date of this Supplement, become a Lender for all purposes of the Credit Agreement to the same extent as if originally a party thereto, with a [Commitment with respect to Loans of $[              ]] [and] [a commitment with respect to Incremental Term Loans of $[              ]].

2. The undersigned Augmenting Lender (a) represents and warrants that it is legally authorized to enter into this Supplement; (b) confirms that it has received a copy of the Credit Agreement, together with copies of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 5.01 thereof, as applicable, and has reviewed such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Supplement; (c) agrees that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Credit Agreement or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant hereto or thereto; (d) appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers and discretion under the Credit Agreement or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant hereto or thereto as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms thereof, together with such powers as are incidental thereto; and (e) agrees that it will be bound by the provisions of the Credit Agreement and will perform in accordance with its terms all the obligations which by the terms of the Credit Agreement are required to be performed by it as a Lender.

3. The undersigned’s address for notices for the purposes of the Credit Agreement is as follows:

                                                     [              ]

4. The Borrower hereby represents and warrants that no Default has occurred and is continuing on and as of the date hereof.

5. Terms defined in the Credit Agreement shall have their defined meanings when used herein.

6. This Supplement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

7. This Supplement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same document.

[remainder of this page intentionally left blank]

 

 

 

Augmenting Lender Supplement

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused this Supplement to be executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer on the date first above written.

 

[INSERT NAME OF AUGMENTING LENDER]

 

By:

 

 

  Name:

 

  Title:

 

Accepted and agreed to as of the date first written above:

 

FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION

 

By:

    

Name:

 

Title:

 

 

Acknowledged as of the date first written above:

 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.as Administrative Agent

 

By:

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Augmenting Lender Supplement

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Exhibit 10.2

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

This Employment Agreement (“Agreement”) dated as of May 22, 2014 is made and entered into by and between Dennis J. Gilmore (“Executive”) and First American Financial Corporation (“Employer”).  In consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein, the parties agree as follows:

1. Employment of Executive .  Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Employer hereby employs Executive, and Executive hereby accepts employment, as Chief Executive Officer.  Executive shall devote Executive’s entire productive time, effort and attention to the business of Employer during the Term (as defined below).  Executive will use his best efforts at all times to promote and protect the good name of Employer and Employer’s subsidiaries, affiliates and other related companies (together with Employer, each a “Related Company” and, collectively the “Related Companies”) as well as that of their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, products and services.  Executive shall not directly or indirectly render any service of a business, commercial or professional nature to any other person or organization, whether for compensation or otherwise, without the prior written consent of Employer.

2. Duties To Be Performed .  Executive shall perform the duties and have the responsibilities customarily performed and held by a person in a position similar to that set forth in Section 1.  Executive shall also perform such other duties as directed by Employer’s Board of Directors.  Any modification made by Employer’s Board of Directors to the duties of Executive shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement.

3. Term of Agreement .  This Agreement shall become effective on the date of this Agreement and, unless earlier terminated pursuant to the provisions of the Agreement, shall continue through the close of business on December 31, 2017 (the “Term”).  Unless continued on an “at-will” basis by Employer or any other Related Company or pursuant to another agreement, Executive’s employment shall terminate upon the termination of this Agreement for any reason.

4. Compensation .  In full payment for Executive’s services, Employer shall provide to Executive compensation and benefits determined in accordance with this Section 4.

4.1 Salary.   During the Term, Employer shall pay Executive a base annual salary (the “Base Salary”), before deducting all applicable withholdings, of $900,000 per year, payable at the times and in the manner dictated by Employer’s standard payroll policies, which Base Salary may be increased in the sole and unfettered discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of Employer (the “Compensation Committee”) or the Board of Directors of Employer. The Base Salary shall be prorated for any partial pay period that occurs during the Term.

4.2 Performance Bonus; Long-Term Incentive Equity Awards .  During the Term, in addition to the Base Salary, Employer may, in the sole and unfettered discretion of the Compensation Committee, pay to Executive an annual bonus and long-term incentive equity award.

4.3 Benefits . Executive shall, subject to the terms and conditions of any applicable benefits plan documents and applicable law, be entitled to receive all benefits of employment generally available to other similarly situated executives of Employer when and as he becomes eligible for them, including medical, dental, life and disability insurance benefits.  Employer reserves the right to modify, suspend or discontinue any and all of the above benefit plans, policies, and practices at any time without notice to or recourse by Executive, so long as such action is taken generally with respect to other similarly situated executives of Employer and does not single out Executive.

4.4 Taxes and Withholdings .  Employer may deduct from all compensation payable under this Agreement to Executive any taxes or withholdings Employer is required to deduct pursuant to state and federal laws or by mutual agreement between the parties.  Employee is solely liable for any and all taxes beyond those specifically withheld by Employer.

5. Termination .

5.1 Termination Upon Death .  The Term (and Executive’s employment) shall automatically terminate with immediate effect upon the death of Executive.

5.2 Termination by Employer .  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, express or implied, the Term (and Executive’s employment) may be terminated immediately by Employer (by delivery of written notice specifying that termination is made pursuant to this Section 5.2) as follows:

(a) Whenever Executive is not physically or mentally able (with reasonable accommodation) to perform the essential functions of Executive’s job;


 

(b) For “Cause,” which shall be defined as: (i) embezzlement, theft or misappropriation by the Executive of any property of any of the Related Companies; (ii) Executive’s willful breach of any fiduciary duty to Employer; (iii) Executive’s willful failure or refusal to comply with laws or regulations applicable to Employer and its business or the policies of Employer governing the conduct of its employees; (iv) Executive’s gross incompetence in the performance of Executive’s job duties; (v) commission by Executive of a felony or of any crime involving moral turpitude, fraud or misrepresentation; (vi) the failure of Executive to perform duties consistent with a commercially reasonable standard of care; (vii) Executive’s refusal to perform Executive’s job duties or to perform reasonable specific directives of Executive’s supervisor or his successor or designee and the Board of Directors of Employer; or (viii) any gross negligence or willful misconduct of Executive resulting in a loss to Employer or any other Related Company, or damage to the reputation of Employer or any other Related Company; or

(c) Upon the occurrence of any material breach (not covered by any of clauses (i) through (viii) of Section 5.2(b) above) of any of the provisions of this Agreement, it being agreed that for all purposes under this Agreement any violation of any of the provisions of Sections 1, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 shall be deemed to be a material breach of this Agreement.

5.3 Termination by Employer without Cause .  Employer may terminate the Term (and Executive’s employment) by giving two weeks written notice to Executive.  A termination made pursuant to this Section 5.3 is a “termination Without Cause.”  A termination made pursuant to Section 5.2 (and satisfying the notice requirement set forth therein) shall under no circumstance be considered a termination Without Cause.

5.4 Rights and Obligations Upon Termination .

(a) In the event of Employer’s termination of the Term (and Executive’s employment) pursuant to Section 5.3 (which, for the avoidance of doubt, is a termination Without Cause), Employer shall pay Executive:

(i) his Base Salary and accrued vacation through the date of termination, paid within 5 days following the termination date (or earlier if required by law);

(ii) any annual bonus earned for any fiscal year completed before the date of termination that remains unpaid as of the date of termination, paid within 5 days following the termination date (or earlier if required by law); and

(iii) an amount (the “Severance Amount”) equal to two (2) times the sum of (A) his Base Salary and (B) the median of the last three (3) annual bonuses paid to Executive (whether earned pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise and whether paid in cash, restricted stock units, stock options or otherwise) (the “Median Bonus”), fifty percent (50%) of which will be paid on the first business day following the 12-month anniversary of the date of termination and fifty percent (50%) of which will be paid in twelve installments equal to 1/24 th of the Severance Amount, the first payment of which will be made on the 29 th day following termination and the remaining eleven payments of which will be made on the first business day of each calendar month thereafter.

For the purpose of determining the Median Bonus, the value of (1) the portion of any annual bonus paid in the form of restricted stock or restricted stock units (“RSUs”) shall be determined by multiplying the number of restricted shares or RSUs granted by the closing price of the restricted shares or stock underlying the RSUs on the grant date and (2) the portion of any annual bonus paid in the form of stock options or other equity (excluding restricted stock or RSUs) shall be determined using the methodology utilized by Employer for determining the cost of such stock option or other equity for financial reporting purposes, but without giving effect to the amortization of such stock option or other equity.  For the avoidance of doubt, the Median Bonus shall not include any long-term incentive equity awards which would not be included in “Covered Compensation” under the Executive Supplemental Benefit Plan (including any amendment, modification or successor thereto, the “SERP”). For the avoidance of doubt, “median” means, with respect to a set of three amounts, the middle amount and not the highest or the lowest amount, unless two of the amounts in the set are the same amount, in which case “median” means the amount which occurs twice in the set.

In exchange for Employer’s agreement to pay the Severance Amount and as a condition thereto, Executive agrees to execute (within 21 days following the date of termination of employment), deliver and not revoke (within the time period permitted by applicable law) a general release of the Related Companies and their respective officers, directors, employees and owners from any and all claims, obligations and liabilities of any kind whatsoever, including all such claims arising from or in connection with Executive’s employment or termination of employment with Employer or this Agreement (including, without limitation, civil rights claims), in such form as is reasonably requested by Employer.  Executive’s right to receive the Severance Amount is conditioned upon the release described in the preceding sentence becoming irrevocable within the prescribed time period.  In addition, Executive’s right to receive the Severance Amount shall immediately cease in the event that Executive violates any of the provisions of Sections 7 or 8.  Apart

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from the payments set forth in this Section 5.4(a) and the benefits to which Executive may be entitled under the Employment Arrangements (as defined below), upon such termination Employer shall have no further liability whatsoever to Executive.  

(b) In the event of the termination of the Term (and Executive’s employment) pursuant to Sections 5.1 or 5.2 or, if Executive’s employment does not continue on an at-will basis or pursuant to another agreement, upon the expiration of the Term, Employer shall be obligated to pay Executive (or, in the case of a termination under Section 5.1, Executive’s heir or successor) the Base Salary and paid time off accrued hereunder through the date of termination and any annual bonus earned for any fiscal year completed before the date of termination, in each case, that remains unpaid as of the date of termination.  Apart from the payments set forth in this Section 5.4(b) and the benefits to which Executive may be entitled under the Employment Arrangements, upon such termination or expiration, as the case may be, Employer shall have no further liability whatsoever to Executive.

(c) If (i) Executive’s employment is terminated Without Cause by Employer prior to the expiration of the Term, (ii) as of the date of such termination Executive has not yet reached his “Early Retirement Date”, as defined in the SERP and (iii) Executive would have reached his “Early Retirement Date” during the Term had his employment not been earlier terminated, Executive will be deemed to be vested in the SERP on the date he would have reached his “Early Retirement Date” and he will begin receiving payments under the SERP on such date as otherwise provided in, and otherwise subject to the provisions of, the SERP; provided , however , that in such circumstance Executive’s “Final Average Compensation” (or equivalent) for purposes of the SERP shall be determined as of the date of the termination of his employment.

(d) If it becomes known that Executive’s employment will terminate for any reason, Employer may, in its sole discretion and subject to its other obligations under this Agreement, relieve Executive of his duties under this Agreement and assign Executive other reasonable duties and responsibilities to be performed until the termination becomes effective.

(e) In the event that any payment or benefit received or to be received by Executive under this Agreement and all other arrangements or programs, including any acceleration of vesting of stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, deferred compensation, or long-term incentive awards (collectively, the “Payments”), would constitute an excess parachute payment within the meaning of Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), as determined in good faith by Employer’s independent auditors, then the portion of the Payments that would be treated as parachute payments under Section 280G of the Code shall be reduced so that the Payments, in the aggregate, are reduced to the Safe Harbor Amount (as defined below).  For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Safe Harbor Amount” means the largest portion of the Payments that would result in no portion of the Payments being considered parachute payments under Section 280G of the Code.  In applying this principle, the reduction shall be made in a manner consistent with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code and where two economically equivalent amounts are subject to reduction but payable at different times, such amounts shall be reduced on a pro rata basis but not below zero.  In addition, with regard to any provision herein that provides for reimbursement of costs and expenses or in-kind benefits, except as permitted by Section 409A of the Code, all such payments shall be made on or before the last day of calendar year following the calendar year in which the expense occurred.

(f) A termination of employment shall not be deemed to have occurred for purposes of any provision of this Agreement providing for the payment of any amounts or benefits upon or following a termination of employment unless such termination is also a “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code and, for purposes of any such provision of this Agreement, references to a “termination,” “termination of employment” or like terms shall mean “separation from service.”  If Executive is deemed on the date of termination to be a “specified employee” within the meaning of that term under Section 409A(a)(2)(B) of the Code, then with regard to any payment or the provision of any benefit (whether under this Agreement or otherwise) that is considered deferred compensation under Section 409A of the Code payable on account of a “separation from service,” and that is not exempt from Section 409A of the Code as involuntary separation pay or a short-term deferral (or otherwise), such payment or benefit shall be made or provided at the date which is the earlier of (i) the expiration of the six (6)-month period measured from the date of such “separation from service” of Executive or (ii) the date of Executive’s death (the “Delay Period”).  Upon the expiration of the Delay Period, all payments and benefits delayed pursuant to this Section 5.4(f) (whether they would have otherwise been payable in a single sum or in installments in the absence of such delay) shall be paid or reimbursed to Executive in a lump sum without interest, and any remaining payments and benefits due under this Agreement shall be paid or provided in accordance with the normal payment dates specified for them herein.  For purposes of Section 409A of the Code, each payment amount or benefit due under this Agreement will be considered a separate payment and Executive’s entitlement to a series of payments or benefits under this Agreement is to be treated as an entitlement to a series of separate payments.

(g) Upon termination of Executive’s employment for any reason, Executive hereby resigns from any and all (i) positions with all Related Companies, whether as a director, manager, general partner, officer or otherwise; (ii) committee memberships, fiduciary capacities or similar positions with respect to employee benefit plans sponsored by any Related Company, and (iii) any other positions associated with any Related Company.

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6. Restrictive Covenants

6.1 Access to Trade Secrets and Confidential Information .  Executive acknowledges and agrees that in the performance of Executive’s duties of employment Executive will be brought into frequent contact with existing and potential customers of Employer and the other Related Companies throughout the world.  Executive also agrees that trade secrets and confidential information of Employer and the other Related Companies gained by Executive during Executive’s association with Employer and the other Related Companies have been developed by Employer and the other Related Companies through substantial expenditures of time, effort and money and constitute valuable and unique property of Employer and the other Related Companies, and Employer and/or the Related Companies will suffer substantial damage and irreparable harm which will be difficult to compute if, during the Term and thereafter, Executive should disclose or improperly use such confidential information and trade secrets in violation of the provisions of this Section 6.  Executive further understands and agrees that the foregoing makes it necessary for the protection of the businesses of Employer and the other Related Companies that Executive not compete with Employer or any other Related Company during his or her employment, as further provided in this Section 6.

6.2 Non-Compete and Non-Solicit .  While employed by Employer or any other Related Company, Executive will not, directly or indirectly, engage in or render any service of a business, commercial or professional nature to any other person, entity or organization, whether for compensation or otherwise, that is in competition with Employer or any other Related Company anywhere in the world.  In accordance with this restriction, but without limiting its terms, Executive will not:

(a) enter into or engage in any business which competes with the business of Employer or any other Related Company;

(b) solicit customers, business, patronage or orders for, or sell, any products or services in competition with, or for any business that competes with, the business of Employer or any other Related Company;

(c) divert, entice, or take away any customers, business, patronage or orders of Employer or any other Related Company or attempt to do so; or

(d) promote or assist, financially or otherwise, any person, firm, association, partnership, corporation or other entity engaged in any business which competes with the business of Employer or any other Related Company.

6.3 Scope of Restricted Activities .  For the purposes of Section 6.2, but without limitation thereof, Executive will be in violation thereof if Executive engages in any or all of the activities set forth therein directly as an individual on Executive’s own account, or indirectly as a stockholder, partner, joint venturer, executive, agent, salesperson, consultant, officer and/or director of, or by virtue of the ownership by Executive’s spouse, child or parent of any equity interest in, any firm, association, partnership, corporation or other entity engaging in any or all of such activities; provided, however, Executive’s or Executive’s spouse’s, child’s or parent’s ownership of less than one percent (1%) of the issued equity interest in any publicly traded corporation shall not alone constitute a violation of this Agreement.

6.4 Scope of Covenants .  Employer and Executive acknowledge that the time, scope, geographic area and other provisions of Sections 6 and 7 have been specifically negotiated by sophisticated commercial parties and agree that they consider the restrictions and covenants contained in such Sections to be reasonable and necessary for the protection of the interests of the Related Companies, but if any such restriction or covenant shall be held by any court of competent jurisdiction to be void but would be valid if deleted in part or reduced in application, such restriction or covenant shall apply with such deletion or modification as may be necessary to make it valid and enforceable.  The restrictions and covenants contained in each provision of such Sections shall be construed as separate and individual restrictions and covenants and shall each be capable of being severed without prejudice to the other restrictions and covenants or to the remaining provisions of this Agreement.

7. No Solicitation of Employees .  Executive will not directly or indirectly, at any time during the Term and the 12-month period after termination of Executive’s employment, either for Executive or for any other person or entity, recruit or solicit for hire any employee, officer, director or other personnel of the Employer or any of the Related Companies, or to induce or encourage such a person or entity to terminate his, her or its relationship, or breach an agreement, with the Employer or one of the Related Companies.

8. Nondisclosure of Confidential Information .  Executive will keep in strict confidence, and will not, directly or indirectly, at any time during or after Executive’s employment with Employer, disclose, furnish, disseminate, make available or, except in the course of performing Executive’s duties of employment, use any trade secrets or confidential business and technical information of Employer, any other Related Company or any of its respective customers or vendors, without limitation as to when or how Executive may have acquired such information.  Such confidential information shall include, without limitation, Employer’s and

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any other Related Company’s unique selling and servicing methods and business techniques, business strategies, financial information, training, service and business manuals, promotional materials, training courses and other training and instructional materials, vendor and product information, customer and prospective customer lists, other customer and prospective customer information, processes, inventions, patents, copyrights, trademarks and other intellectual property and intangible rights, and other business information.  Executive specifically acknowledges that all such confidential information, whether reduced to writing, maintained on any form of electronic media, or maintained in the mind or memory of Executive and whether compiled by Employer, any other Related Company and/or Executive, derives independent economic value from not being readily known to or ascertainable by proper means by others who can obtain economic value from its disclosure or use, that reasonable efforts have been made by Employer or another Related Company, as the case may be, to maintain the secrecy of such information, that such information is the sole property of Employer or another Related Company and that any retention and use of such information or rights by Executive during his employment with Employer (except in the course of performing his duties and obligations hereunder) or after the termination of his employment shall constitute a misappropriation of Employer’s or another Related Company’s trade secrets, rights or other property.

9. Return of Company Property .  Executive agrees that upon termination of Executive’s employment with Employer, for any reason, Executive shall return to Employer, in good condition, all property of Employer and the other Related Companies, including without limitation, the originals and all copies of any materials which contain, reflect, summarize, describe, analyze or refer or relate to any items of information listed in Section 8 of this Agreement.  In the event that such items are not so returned, Employer will have the right to charge Executive for all reasonable damages, costs, attorneys’ fees and other expenses incurred in searching for, taking, removing and/or recovering such property.

10. Representations and Warranties .  Executive hereby represents and warrants that he has the legal capacity to execute and perform this Agreement, that this Agreement is a valid and binding agreement enforceable against him according to its terms, and that the execution and performance of this Agreement by him does not violate the terms of any existing agreement or understanding, written or oral, to which Executive is a party or any judgment or decree to which Executive is subject.  In addition, Executive represents and warrants that he knows of no reason why he is not physically or legally capable of performing his obligations under this Agreement in accordance with its terms.  Executive hereby indemnifies the Related Companies and shall hold harmless the Related Companies from and against all liability, loss, cost, or expense, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, incurred by any Related Company by reason of the inaccuracy of Executive’s representations and warranties contained in this Section 10.

11. Survival .   Each of the representations, warranties and covenants set forth in Sections 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 and 20 of this Agreement shall survive and shall continue to be binding upon Employer and Executive notwithstanding the termination of Executive’s employment or the expiration of the Term for any reason whatsoever.

12. Breach by Executive .  Executive is obligated under this Agreement to render services of a special, unique, unusual, extraordinary, and intellectual character, which give this Agreement particular value.  The loss of these services cannot be reasonably or adequately compensated in damages in an action at law.  Accordingly, in addition to other remedies provided by law or this Agreement, Employer shall have the right during the Term and any period of non-competition governed by this Agreement, to seek injunctive relief against breach or threatened breach of this Agreement by Executive or the performance of services, or threatened performance of services, by Executive in violation of this Agreement, or both.   This Section is not meant to limit the damages the Employer may pursue and is not meant to be an exhaustive list of the relief available to the Employer.

13. Controlling Law .  This Agreement shall be controlled, construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of California, without regard to conflicts of laws principles.  

14. Notices .  Any notice to Employer required or permitted under this Agreement shall be given in writing to Employer, either by personal service or by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the Chief Financial Officer of Employer, or equivalent, with a copy to the General Counsel of Employer, at Employer’s then principal place of business.  Any such notice to Executive shall be given in a like manner and, if mailed, shall be addressed to Executive at his home address then shown in Employer’s files.  For the purpose of determining compliance with any time limit in this Agreement, a notice shall be deemed to have been duly given (a) on the date of service, if served personally on the party to whom notice is to be given, or (b) on the third business day after mailing, if mailed to the party to whom the notice is to be given in the manner provided by this Section.

15. Amendments .  This Agreement may be amended only by written agreement of each of the parties to this Agreement.

16. Severability .  If any term, covenant, condition or provision of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the provisions shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated; provided that if Executive breaches Section 6 and if Section 6 is finally determined to be unenforceable, the payment obligations of Section 5.4(a)(iii) and Section 5.4(c) shall be deemed void ab initio .

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17. Assignment .  Executive shall not transfer or assign this Agreement or any part thereof.  Employer reserves the right to transfer or assign this Agreement to any organization associated with it or any successor organization; provided , however , that Employer may assign this Agreement to any Related Company the stock or other equity of which is distributed to the shareholders of Employer and which, at the time of such distribution, agrees to employ Executive and assume Employer’s obligations under this Agreement.

18. Third-Party Beneficiaries .  This Agreement shall not confer any rights or remedies upon any party other than Employer, the other Related Companies, Executive and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

19. Integration .  

(a) This Agreement; the SERP; any stock option, restricted stock, stock appreciation right or other equity compensation plan of Employer or any other Related Company (including, without limitation, the First American Financial Corporation 2010 Incentive Compensation Plan) and any award agreement entered into thereunder; any pension plan and pension restoration plan or Employer or any Related Company; any deferred compensation plan of Employer or any other Related Company; any other employee benefit plan of Employer or any other Related Company; any change-of-control or similar agreement to which Employer and/or and Related Party and Executive are parties; and any amendment, restatement or successor to any of the foregoing (the foregoing, collectively, the “Employment Arrangements”) contain the entire Agreement between the parties and supersedes all prior verbal and written agreements, understandings, commitments and practices between the parties. The benefits conferred upon Executive pursuant to this Agreement shall be in addition to the benefits provided for under the other Employment Arrangements; provided , however , that duplicative benefits shall not be payable pursuant to this Agreement and any other Employment Arrangement and, for the avoidance of doubt, none of the benefits provided in this Agreement shall be payable to the extent they are otherwise payable under the other Employment Arrangements.  

(b) In the event (i) Executive is a party to an agreement with a Related Company providing for a severance benefit in the event Executive’s employment terminates following a change-in-control (a “Change-in-Control Agreement”), (ii) Executive becomes entitled to such benefit and (iii) Executive becomes entitled to the Severance Amount under Section 5.4(a)(iii), then the severance benefit payable to Executive under the Change-in-Control Agreement shall offset any Severance Amount payable to Executive pursuant to Section 5.4(a)(iii).

20. Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which together shall be deemed to be one and the same instrument.

[Signatures on next page]

 

 

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has duly executed this Agreement effective as of the day and year first above written.

 

“EMPLOYEE”

 

“EMPLOYER”

/s/ Dennis J. Gilmore

 

/s/ Kenneth D. DeGiorgio

Name:

Dennis J. Gilmore

 

Name:

Kenneth D. DeGiorgio

Date:

5-15-14

 

Title:

EVP

 

 

 

Date:

5/22/14

 

Signature Page to Employment Agreement

 

Exhibit 10.3

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

This Employment Agreement (“Agreement”) dated as of May 22, 2014 is made and entered into by and between Kenneth D. DeGiorgio (“Executive”) and First American Financial Corporation (“Employer”).  In consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein, the parties agree as follows:

1. Employment of Executive .  Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Employer hereby employs Executive, and Executive hereby accepts employment, as Executive Vice President.  Executive shall devote Executive’s entire productive time, effort and attention to the business of Employer during the Term (as defined below).  Executive will use his best efforts at all times to promote and protect the good name of Employer and Employer’s subsidiaries, affiliates and other related companies (together with Employer, each a “Related Company” and, collectively the “Related Companies”) as well as that of their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, products and services.  Executive shall not directly or indirectly render any service of a business, commercial or professional nature to any other person or organization, whether for compensation or otherwise, without the prior written consent of Employer.

2. Duties To Be Performed .  Executive shall perform the duties and have the responsibilities customarily performed and held by a person in a position similar to that set forth in Section 1.  Executive shall also perform such other duties as directed by Employer’s Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer of Employer or his designee.  Any modification made by Employer’s Board of Directors to the duties of Executive shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement.

3. Term of Agreement .  This Agreement shall become effective on the date of this Agreement and, unless earlier terminated pursuant to the provisions of the Agreement, shall continue through the close of business on December 31, 2017 (the “Term”).  Unless continued on an “at-will” basis by Employer or any other Related Company or pursuant to another agreement, Executive’s employment shall terminate upon the termination of this Agreement for any reason.

4. Compensation .  In full payment for Executive’s services, Employer shall provide to Executive compensation and benefits determined in accordance with this Section 4.

4.1 Salary.   During the Term, Employer shall pay Executive a base annual salary (the “Base Salary”), before deducting all applicable withholdings, of $725,000 per year, payable at the times and in the manner dictated by Employer’s standard payroll policies, which Base Salary may be increased in the sole and unfettered discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of Employer (the “Compensation Committee”) or the Board of Directors of Employer. The Base Salary shall be prorated for any partial pay period that occurs during the Term.

4.2 Performance Bonus; Long-Term Incentive Equity Awards .  During the Term, in addition to the Base Salary, Employer may, in the sole and unfettered discretion of the Compensation Committee, pay to Executive an annual bonus and long-term incentive equity award.

4.3 Benefits . Executive shall, subject to the terms and conditions of any applicable benefits plan documents and applicable law, be entitled to receive all benefits of employment generally available to other similarly situated executives of Employer when and as he becomes eligible for them, including medical, dental, life and disability insurance benefits.  Employer reserves the right to modify, suspend or discontinue any and all of the above benefit plans, policies, and practices at any time without notice to or recourse by Executive, so long as such action is taken generally with respect to other similarly situated executives of Employer and does not single out Executive.

4.4 Taxes and Withholdings .  Employer may deduct from all compensation payable under this Agreement to Executive any taxes or withholdings Employer is required to deduct pursuant to state and federal laws or by mutual agreement between the parties.  Employee is solely liable for any and all taxes beyond those specifically withheld by Employer.

5. Termination .

5.1 Termination Upon Death .  The Term (and Executive’s employment) shall automatically terminate with immediate effect upon the death of Executive.

 

 

 

 


 

5.2 Termination by Employer .  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, express or implied, the Term (and Executive’s employment) may be terminated immediately by Employer (by delivery of written notice specifying that termination is made pursuant to this Section 5.2) as follows:

(a) Whenever Executive is not physically or mentally able (with reasonable accommodation) to perform the essential functions of Executive’s job;

(b) For “Cause,” which shall be defined as: (i) embezzlement, theft or misappropriation by the Executive of any property of any of the Related Companies; (ii) Executive’s willful breach of any fiduciary duty to Employer; (iii) Executive’s willful failure or refusal to comply with laws or regulations applicable to Employer and its business or the policies of Employer governing the conduct of its employees; (iv) Executive’s gross incompetence in the performance of Executive’s job duties; (v) commission by Executive of a felony or of any crime involving moral turpitude, fraud or misrepresentation; (vi) the failure of Executive to perform duties consistent with a commercially reasonable standard of care; (vii) Executive’s refusal to perform Executive’s job duties or to perform reasonable specific directives of Executive’s supervisor or his successor or designee and the Board of Directors of Employer; or (viii) any gross negligence or willful misconduct of Executive resulting in a loss to Employer or any other Related Company, or damage to the reputation of Employer or any other Related Company; or

(c) Upon the occurrence of any material breach (not covered by any of clauses (i) through (viii) of Section 5.2(b) above) of any of the provisions of this Agreement, it being agreed that for all purposes under this Agreement any violation of any of the provisions of Sections 1, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 shall be deemed to be a material breach of this Agreement.

5.3 Termination by Employer without Cause .  Employer may terminate the Term (and Executive’s employment) by giving two weeks written notice to Executive.  A termination made pursuant to this Section 5.3 is a “termination Without Cause.”  A termination made pursuant to Section 5.2 (and satisfying the notice requirement set forth therein) shall under no circumstance be considered a termination Without Cause.

5.4 Rights and Obligations Upon Termination .

(a) In the event of Employer’s termination of the Term (and Executive’s employment) pursuant to Section 5.3 (which, for the avoidance of doubt, is a termination Without Cause), Employer shall pay Executive:

(i) his Base Salary and accrued vacation through the date of termination, paid within 5 days following the termination date (or earlier if required by law);

(ii) any annual bonus earned for any fiscal year completed before the date of termination that remains unpaid as of the date of termination, paid within 5 days following the termination date (or earlier if required by law); and

(iii) an amount (the “Severance Amount”) equal to two (2) times the sum of (A) his Base Salary and (B) the median of the last three (3) annual bonuses paid to Executive (whether earned pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise and whether paid in cash, restricted stock units, stock options or otherwise) (the “Median Bonus”), fifty percent (50%) of which will be paid on the first business day following the 12-month anniversary of the date of termination and fifty percent (50%) of which will be paid in twelve installments equal to 1/24 th of the Severance Amount, the first payment of which will be made on the 29 th day following termination and the remaining eleven payments of which will be made on the first business day of each calendar month thereafter.

For the purpose of determining the Median Bonus, the value of (1) the portion of any annual bonus paid in the form of restricted stock or restricted stock units (“RSUs”) shall be determined by multiplying the number of restricted shares or RSUs granted by the closing price of the restricted shares or stock underlying the RSUs on the grant date and (2) the portion of any annual bonus paid in the form of stock options or other equity (excluding restricted stock or RSUs) shall be determined using the methodology utilized by Employer for determining the cost of such stock option or other equity for financial reporting purposes, but without giving effect to the amortization of such stock option or other equity.  For the avoidance of doubt, the Median Bonus shall not include any long-term incentive equity awards which would not be included in “Covered Compensation” under the Executive Supplemental Benefit Plan (including any amendment, modification or successor thereto, the “SERP”). For the avoidance of doubt, “median” means, with respect to a set of three amounts, the middle amount and not the highest or the lowest amount, unless two of the amounts in the set are the same amount, in which case “median” means the amount which occurs twice in the set.

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In exchange for Employer’s agreement to pay the Severance Amount and as a condition thereto, Executive agrees to execute (within 21 days following the date of termination of employment), deliver and not revoke (within the time period permitted by applicable law) a general release of the Related Companies and their respective officers, directors, employees and owners from any and all claims, obligations and liabilities of any kind whatsoever, including all such claims arising from or in connection with Executive’s employment or termination of employment with Employer or this Agreement (including, without limitation, civil rights claims), in such form as is reasonably requested by Employer.  Executive’s right to receive the Severance Amount is conditioned upon the release described in the preceding sentence becoming irrevocable within the prescribed time period.  In addition, Executive’s right to receive the Severance Amount shall immediately cease in the event that Executive violates any of the provisions of Sections 7 or 8.  Apart from the payments set forth in this Section 5.4(a) and the benefits to which Executive may be entitled under the Employment Arrangements (as defined below), upon such termination Employer shall have no further liability whatsoever to Executive.  

(b) In the event of the termination of the Term (and Executive’s employment) pursuant to Sections 5.1 or 5.2 or, if Executive’s employment does not continue on an at-will basis or pursuant to another agreement, upon the expiration of the Term, Employer shall be obligated to pay Executive (or, in the case of a termination under Section 5.1, Executive’s heir or successor) the Base Salary and paid time off accrued hereunder through the date of termination and any annual bonus earned for any fiscal year completed before the date of termination, in each case, that remains unpaid as of the date of termination.  Apart from the payments set forth in this Section 5.4(b) and the benefits to which Executive may be entitled under the Employment Arrangements, upon such termination or expiration, as the case may be, Employer shall have no further liability whatsoever to Executive.

(c) If (i) Executive’s employment is terminated Without Cause by Employer prior to the expiration of the Term, (ii) as of the date of such termination Executive has not yet reached his “Early Retirement Date”, as defined in the SERP and (iii) Executive would have reached his “Early Retirement Date” during the Term had his employment not been earlier terminated, Executive will be deemed to be vested in the SERP on the date he would have reached his “Early Retirement Date” and he will begin receiving payments under the SERP on such date as otherwise provided in, and otherwise subject to the provisions of, the SERP; provided , however , that in such circumstance Executive’s “Final Average Compensation” (or equivalent) for purposes of the SERP shall be determined as of the date of the termination of his employment.

(d) If it becomes known that Executive’s employment will terminate for any reason, Employer may, in its sole discretion and subject to its other obligations under this Agreement, relieve Executive of his duties under this Agreement and assign Executive other reasonable duties and responsibilities to be performed until the termination becomes effective.

(e) In the event that any payment or benefit received or to be received by Executive under this Agreement and all other arrangements or programs, including any acceleration of vesting of stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, deferred compensation, or long-term incentive awards (collectively, the “Payments”), would constitute an excess parachute payment within the meaning of Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), as determined in good faith by Employer’s independent auditors, then the portion of the Payments that would be treated as parachute payments under Section 280G of the Code shall be reduced so that the Payments, in the aggregate, are reduced to the Safe Harbor Amount (as defined below).  For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Safe Harbor Amount” means the largest portion of the Payments that would result in no portion of the Payments being considered parachute payments under Section 280G of the Code.  In applying this principle, the reduction shall be made in a manner consistent with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code and where two economically equivalent amounts are subject to reduction but payable at different times, such amounts shall be reduced on a pro rata basis but not below zero.  In addition, with regard to any provision herein that provides for reimbursement of costs and expenses or in-kind benefits, except as permitted by Section 409A of the Code, all such payments shall be made on or before the last day of calendar year following the calendar year in which the expense occurred.

(f) A termination of employment shall not be deemed to have occurred for purposes of any provision of this Agreement providing for the payment of any amounts or benefits upon or following a termination of employment unless such termination is also a “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code and, for purposes of any such provision of this Agreement, references to a “termination,” “termination of employment” or like terms shall mean “separation from service.”  If Executive is deemed on the date of termination to be a “specified employee” within the meaning of that term under Section 409A(a)(2)(B) of the Code, then with regard to any payment or the provision of any benefit (whether under this Agreement or otherwise) that is considered deferred compensation under Section 409A of the Code payable on account of a “separation from service,” and that is not exempt from Section 409A of the Code as involuntary separation pay or a short-term deferral (or otherwise), such payment or benefit shall be made or provided at the date which is the earlier of (i) the expiration of the six (6)-month period measured from the date of such “separation from service” of Executive or (ii) the date of Executive’s death (the “Delay Period”).  Upon the expiration of the Delay Period, all payments and benefits delayed pursuant to this Section 5.4(f) (whether they would have otherwise been payable in a single sum or in installments in the absence of such delay) shall be paid or reimbursed to Executive in a lump sum without interest, and any remaining payments and benefits due under this Agreement shall be paid or provided in accordance with the normal payment dates specified for them herein.  For purposes of Section 409A of the Code, each payment amount or benefit due under this Agreement will be considered a separate payment and Executive’s entitlement to a series of payments or benefits under this Agreement is to be treated as an entitlement to a series of separate payments.

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(g) Upon termination of Executive’s employment for any reason, Executive hereby resigns from any and all (i) positions with all Related Companies, whether as a director, manager, general partner, officer or otherwise; (ii) committee memberships, fiduciary capacities or similar positions with respect to employee benefit plans sponsored by any Related Company, and (iii) any other positions associated with any Related Company.

6. Restrictive Covenants

6.1 Access to Trade Secrets and Confidential Information .  Executive acknowledges and agrees that in the performance of Executive’s duties of employment Executive will be brought into frequent contact with existing and potential customers of Employer and the other Related Companies throughout the world.  Executive also agrees that trade secrets and confidential information of Employer and the other Related Companies gained by Executive during Executive’s association with Employer and the other Related Companies have been developed by Employer and the other Related Companies through substantial expenditures of time, effort and money and constitute valuable and unique property of Employer and the other Related Companies, and Employer and/or the Related Companies will suffer substantial damage and irreparable harm which will be difficult to compute if, during the Term and thereafter, Executive should disclose or improperly use such confidential information and trade secrets in violation of the provisions of this Section 6.  Executive further understands and agrees that the foregoing makes it necessary for the protection of the businesses of Employer and the other Related Companies that Executive not compete with Employer or any other Related Company during his or her employment, as further provided in this Section 6.

6.2 Non-Compete and Non-Solicit .  While employed by Employer or any other Related Company, Executive will not, directly or indirectly, engage in or render any service of a business, commercial or professional nature to any other person, entity or organization, whether for compensation or otherwise, that is in competition with Employer or any other Related Company anywhere in the world.  In accordance with this restriction, but without limiting its terms, Executive will not:

(a) enter into or engage in any business which competes with the business of Employer or any other Related Company;

(b) solicit customers, business, patronage or orders for, or sell, any products or services in competition with, or for any business that competes with, the business of Employer or any other Related Company;

(c) divert, entice, or take away any customers, business, patronage or orders of Employer or any other Related Company or attempt to do so; or

(d) promote or assist, financially or otherwise, any person, firm, association, partnership, corporation or other entity engaged in any business which competes with the business of Employer or any other Related Company.

6.3 Scope of Restricted Activities .  For the purposes of Section 6.2, but without limitation thereof, Executive will be in violation thereof if Executive engages in any or all of the activities set forth therein directly as an individual on Executive’s own account, or indirectly as a stockholder, partner, joint venturer, executive, agent, salesperson, consultant, officer and/or director of, or by virtue of the ownership by Executive’s spouse, child or parent of any equity interest in, any firm, association, partnership, corporation or other entity engaging in any or all of such activities; provided, however, Executive’s or Executive’s spouse’s, child’s or parent’s ownership of less than one percent (1%) of the issued equity interest in any publicly traded corporation shall not alone constitute a violation of this Agreement.

6.4 Scope of Covenants .  Employer and Executive acknowledge that the time, scope, geographic area and other provisions of Sections 6 and 7 have been specifically negotiated by sophisticated commercial parties and agree that they consider the restrictions and covenants contained in such Sections to be reasonable and necessary for the protection of the interests of the Related Companies, but if any such restriction or covenant shall be held by any court of competent jurisdiction to be void but would be valid if deleted in part or reduced in application, such restriction or covenant shall apply with such deletion or modification as may be necessary to make it valid and enforceable.  The restrictions and covenants contained in each provision of such Sections shall be construed as separate and individual restrictions and covenants and shall each be capable of being severed without prejudice to the other restrictions and covenants or to the remaining provisions of this Agreement.

7. No Solicitation of Employees .  Executive will not directly or indirectly, at any time during the Term and the 12-month period after termination of Executive’s employment, either for Executive or for any other person or entity, recruit or solicit for hire any employee, officer, director or other personnel of the Employer or any of the Related Companies, or to induce or encourage such a person or entity to terminate his, her or its relationship, or breach an agreement, with the Employer or one of the Related Companies.

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8. Nondisclosure of Confidential Information .  Executive will keep in strict confidence, and will not, directly or indirectly, at any time during or after Executive’s employment with Employer, disclose, furnish, disseminate, make available or, except in the course of performing Executive’s duties of employment, use any trade secrets or confidential business and technical information of Employer, any other Related Company or any of its respective customers or vendors, without limitation as to when or how Executive may have acquired such information.  Such confidential information shall include, without limitation, Employer’s and any other Related Company’s unique selling and servicing methods and business techniques, business strategies, financial information, training, service and business manuals, promotional materials, training courses and other training and instructional materials, vendor and product information, customer and prospective customer lists, other customer and prospective customer information, processes, inventions, patents, copyrights, trademarks and other intellectual property and intangible rights, and other business information.  Executive specifically acknowledges that all such confidential information, whether reduced to writing, maintained on any form of electronic media, or maintained in the mind or memory of Executive and whether compiled by Employer, any other Related Company and/or Executive, derives independent economic value from not being readily known to or ascertainable by proper means by others who can obtain economic value from its disclosure or use, that reasonable efforts have been made by Employer or another Related Company, as the case may be, to maintain the secrecy of such information, that such information is the sole property of Employer or another Related Company and that any retention and use of such information or rights by Executive during his employment with Employer (except in the course of performing his duties and obligations hereunder) or after the termination of his employment shall constitute a misappropriation of Employer’s or another Related Company’s trade secrets, rights or other property.

9. Return of Company Property .  Executive agrees that upon termination of Executive’s employment with Employer, for any reason, Executive shall return to Employer, in good condition, all property of Employer and the other Related Companies, including without limitation, the originals and all copies of any materials which contain, reflect, summarize, describe, analyze or refer or relate to any items of information listed in Section 8 of this Agreement.  In the event that such items are not so returned, Employer will have the right to charge Executive for all reasonable damages, costs, attorneys’ fees and other expenses incurred in searching for, taking, removing and/or recovering such property.

10. Representations and Warranties .  Executive hereby represents and warrants that he has the legal capacity to execute and perform this Agreement, that this Agreement is a valid and binding agreement enforceable against him according to its terms, and that the execution and performance of this Agreement by him does not violate the terms of any existing agreement or understanding, written or oral, to which Executive is a party or any judgment or decree to which Executive is subject.  In addition, Executive represents and warrants that he knows of no reason why he is not physically or legally capable of performing his obligations under this Agreement in accordance with its terms.  Executive hereby indemnifies the Related Companies and shall hold harmless the Related Companies from and against all liability, loss, cost, or expense, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, incurred by any Related Company by reason of the inaccuracy of Executive’s representations and warranties contained in this Section 10.

11. Survival .   Each of the representations, warranties and covenants set forth in Sections 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 and 20 of this Agreement shall survive and shall continue to be binding upon Employer and Executive notwithstanding the termination of Executive’s employment or the expiration of the Term for any reason whatsoever.

12. Breach by Executive .  Executive is obligated under this Agreement to render services of a special, unique, unusual, extraordinary, and intellectual character, which give this Agreement particular value.  The loss of these services cannot be reasonably or adequately compensated in damages in an action at law.  Accordingly, in addition to other remedies provided by law or this Agreement, Employer shall have the right during the Term and any period of non-competition governed by this Agreement, to seek injunctive relief against breach or threatened breach of this Agreement by Executive or the performance of services, or threatened performance of services, by Executive in violation of this Agreement, or both.   This Section is not meant to limit the damages the Employer may pursue and is not meant to be an exhaustive list of the relief available to the Employer.

13. Controlling Law .  This Agreement shall be controlled, construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of California, without regard to conflicts of laws principles.  

14. Notices .  Any notice to Employer required or permitted under this Agreement shall be given in writing to Employer, either by personal service or by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the Chief Executive Officer of Employer, or equivalent, with a copy to the Chief Financial Officer of Employer, at Employer’s then principal place of business.  Any such notice to Executive shall be given in a like manner and, if mailed, shall be addressed to Executive at his home address then shown in Employer’s files.  For the purpose of determining compliance with any time limit in this Agreement, a notice shall be deemed to have been duly given (a) on the date of service, if served personally on the party to whom notice is to be given, or (b) on the third business day after mailing, if mailed to the party to whom the notice is to be given in the manner provided by this Section.

15. Amendments .  This Agreement may be amended only by written agreement of each of the parties to this Agreement.

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16. Severability .  If any term, covenant, condition or provision of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the provisions shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated; provided that if Executive breaches Section 6 and if Section 6 is finally determined to be unenforceable, the payment obligations of Section 5.4(a)(iii) and Section 5.4(c) shall be deemed void ab initio .

17. Assignment .  Executive shall not transfer or assign this Agreement or any part thereof.  Employer reserves the right to transfer or assign this Agreement to any organization associated with it or any successor organization; provided , however , that Employer may assign this Agreement to any Related Company the stock or other equity of which is distributed to the shareholders of Employer and which, at the time of such distribution, agrees to employ Executive and assume Employer’s obligations under this Agreement.

18. Third-Party Beneficiaries .  This Agreement shall not confer any rights or remedies upon any party other than Employer, the other Related Companies, Executive and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

19. Integration .  

(a) This Agreement; the SERP; any stock option, restricted stock, stock appreciation right or other equity compensation plan of Employer or any other Related Company (including, without limitation, the First American Financial Corporation 2010 Incentive Compensation Plan) and any award agreement entered into thereunder; any pension plan and pension restoration plan or Employer or any Related Company; any deferred compensation plan of Employer or any other Related Company; any other employee benefit plan of Employer or any other Related Company; any change-of-control or similar agreement to which Employer and/or and Related Party and Executive are parties; and any amendment, restatement or successor to any of the foregoing (the foregoing, collectively, the “Employment Arrangements”) contain the entire Agreement between the parties and supersedes all prior verbal and written agreements, understandings, commitments and practices between the parties. The benefits conferred upon Executive pursuant to this Agreement shall be in addition to the benefits provided for under the other Employment Arrangements; provided , however , that duplicative benefits shall not be payable pursuant to this Agreement and any other Employment Arrangement and, for the avoidance of doubt, none of the benefits provided in this Agreement shall be payable to the extent they are otherwise payable under the other Employment Arrangements.  

(b) In the event (i) Executive is a party to an agreement with a Related Company providing for a severance benefit in the event Executive’s employment terminates following a change-in-control (a “Change-in-Control Agreement”), (ii) Executive becomes entitled to such benefit and (iii) Executive becomes entitled to the Severance Amount under Section 5.4(a)(iii), then the severance benefit payable to Executive under the Change-in-Control Agreement shall offset any Severance Amount payable to Executive pursuant to Section 5.4(a)(iii).      

20. Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which together shall be deemed to be one and the same instrument.

[Signatures on next page]

 

 

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has duly executed this Agreement effective as of the day and year first above written.

 

“EMPLOYEE”

 

“EMPLOYER”

/s/ Kenneth D. DeGiorgio

 

/s/ Dennis J. Gilmore

Name:

Kenneth D. DeGiorgio

 

Name:

Dennis J. Gilmore

Date:

5/22/14

 

Title:

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

Date:

5-15-14

 

 

Signature Page to Employment Agreement

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.4

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

This Employment Agreement (“Agreement”) dated as of May 15, 2014 is made and entered into by and between Christopher M. Leavell (“Executive”) and First American Financial Corporation (“Employer”).  In consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein, the parties agree as follows:

1. Employment of Executive .  Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Employer hereby employs Executive, and Executive hereby accepts employment, as Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer of First American Title Insurance Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of Employer.  Executive shall devote Executive’s entire productive time, effort and attention to the business of Employer during the Term (as defined below).  Executive will use his best efforts at all times to promote and protect the good name of Employer and Employer’s subsidiaries, affiliates and other related companies (together with Employer, each a “Related Company” and, collectively the “Related Companies”) as well as that of their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, products and services.  Executive shall not directly or indirectly render any service of a business, commercial or professional nature to any other person or organization, whether for compensation or otherwise, without the prior written consent of Employer.

2. Duties To Be Performed .  Executive shall perform the duties and have the responsibilities customarily performed and held by a person in a position similar to that set forth in Section 1.  Executive shall also perform such other duties as directed by Employer’s Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer of Employer or his designee.  Any modification made by Employer’s Board of Directors to the duties of Executive shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement.

3. Term of Agreement .  This Agreement shall become effective on the date of this Agreement and, unless earlier terminated pursuant to the provisions of the Agreement, shall continue through the close of business on December 31, 2017 (the “Term”).  Unless continued on an “at-will” basis by Employer or any other Related Company or pursuant to another agreement, Executive’s employment shall terminate upon the termination of this Agreement for any reason.

4. Compensation .  In full payment for Executive’s services, Employer shall provide to Executive compensation and benefits determined in accordance with this Section 4.

4.1 Salary.   During the Term, Employer shall pay Executive a base annual salary (the “Base Salary”), before deducting all applicable withholdings, of $675,000 per year, payable at the times and in the manner dictated by Employer’s standard payroll policies, which Base Salary may be increased in the sole and unfettered discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of Employer (the “Compensation Committee”) or the Board of Directors of Employer. The Base Salary shall be prorated for any partial pay period that occurs during the Term.

4.2 Performance Bonus; Long-Term Incentive Equity Awards .  During the Term, in addition to the Base Salary, Employer may, in the sole and unfettered discretion of the Compensation Committee, pay to Executive an annual bonus and long-term incentive equity award.

4.3 Benefits . Executive shall, subject to the terms and conditions of any applicable benefits plan documents and applicable law, be entitled to receive all benefits of employment generally available to other similarly situated executives of Employer when and as he becomes eligible for them, including medical, dental, life and disability insurance benefits.  Employer reserves the right to modify, suspend or discontinue any and all of the above benefit plans, policies, and practices at any time without notice to or recourse by Executive, so long as such action is taken generally with respect to other similarly situated executives of Employer and does not single out Executive.

4.4 Taxes and Withholdings .  Employer may deduct from all compensation payable under this Agreement to Executive any taxes or withholdings Employer is required to deduct pursuant to state and federal laws or by mutual agreement between the parties.  Employee is solely liable for any and all taxes beyond those specifically withheld by Employer.

 

 

 


 

5. Termination .

5.1 Termination Upon Death .  The Term (and Executive’s employment) shall automatically terminate with immediate effect upon the death of Executive.

5.2 Termination by Employer .  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, express or implied, the Term (and Executive’s employment) may be terminated immediately by Employer (by delivery of written notice specifying that termination is made pursuant to this Section 5.2) as follows:

(a) Whenever Executive is not physically or mentally able (with reasonable accommodation) to perform the essential functions of Executive’s job;

(b) For “Cause,” which shall be defined as: (i) embezzlement, theft or misappropriation by the Executive of any property of any of the Related Companies; (ii) Executive’s willful breach of any fiduciary duty to Employer; (iii) Executive’s willful failure or refusal to comply with laws or regulations applicable to Employer and its business or the policies of Employer governing the conduct of its employees; (iv) Executive’s gross incompetence in the performance of Executive’s job duties; (v) commission by Executive of a felony or of any crime involving moral turpitude, fraud or misrepresentation; (vi) the failure of Executive to perform duties consistent with a commercially reasonable standard of care; (vii) Executive’s refusal to perform Executive’s job duties or to perform reasonable specific directives of Executive’s supervisor or his successor or designee and the Board of Directors of Employer; or (viii) any gross negligence or willful misconduct of Executive resulting in a loss to Employer or any other Related Company, or damage to the reputation of Employer or any other Related Company; or

(c) Upon the occurrence of any material breach (not covered by any of clauses (i) through (viii) of Section 5.2(b) above) of any of the provisions of this Agreement, it being agreed that for all purposes under this Agreement any violation of any of the provisions of Sections 1, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 shall be deemed to be a material breach of this Agreement.

5.3 Termination by Employer without Cause .  Employer may terminate the Term (and Executive’s employment) by giving two weeks written notice to Executive.  A termination made pursuant to this Section 5.3 is a “termination Without Cause.”  A termination made pursuant to Section 5.2 (and satisfying the notice requirement set forth therein) shall under no circumstance be considered a termination Without Cause.

5.4 Rights and Obligations Upon Termination .

(a) In the event of Employer’s termination of the Term (and Executive’s employment) pursuant to Section 5.3 (which, for the avoidance of doubt, is a termination Without Cause), Employer shall pay Executive:

(i) his Base Salary and accrued vacation through the date of termination, paid within 5 days following the termination date (or earlier if required by law);

(ii) any annual bonus earned for any fiscal year completed before the date of termination that remains unpaid as of the date of termination, paid within 5 days following the termination date (or earlier if required by law); and

(iii) an amount (the “Severance Amount”) equal to two (2) times the sum of (A) his Base Salary and (B) the median of the last three (3) annual bonuses paid to Executive (whether earned pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise and whether paid in cash, restricted stock units, stock options or otherwise) (the “Median Bonus”), fifty percent (50%) of which will be paid on the first business day following the 12-month anniversary of the date of termination and fifty percent (50%) of which will be paid in twelve installments equal to 1/24 th of the Severance Amount, the first payment of which will be made on the 29 th day following termination and the remaining eleven payments of which will be made on the first business day of each calendar month thereafter.

For the purpose of determining the Median Bonus, the value of (1) the portion of any annual bonus paid in the form of restricted stock or restricted stock units (“RSUs”) shall be determined by multiplying the number of restricted shares or RSUs granted by the closing price of the restricted shares or stock underlying the RSUs on the grant date and (2) the portion of any annual bonus paid in the form of stock options or other equity (excluding restricted stock or RSUs) shall be determined using the methodology utilized by Employer for determining the cost of such stock option or other equity for financial reporting purposes, but without giving effect to the

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amortization of such stock option or other equity.  For the avoidance of doubt, the Median Bonus shall not include any long-term incentive equity awards which would not be included in “Covered Compensation” under the Executive Supplemental Benefit Plan (including any amendment, modification or successor thereto, the “SERP”). For the avoidance of doubt, “median” means, with respect to a set of three amounts, the middle amount and not the highest or the lowest amount, unless two of the amounts in the set are the same amount, in which case “median” means the amount which occurs twice in the set.

In exchange for Employer’s agreement to pay the Severance Amount and as a condition thereto, Executive agrees to execute (within 21 days following the date of termination of employment), deliver and not revoke (within the time period permitted by applicable law) a general release of the Related Companies and their respective officers, directors, employees and owners from any and all claims, obligations and liabilities of any kind whatsoever, including all such claims arising from or in connection with Executive’s employment or termination of employment with Employer or this Agreement (including, without limitation, civil rights claims), in such form as is reasonably requested by Employer.  Executive’s right to receive the Severance Amount is conditioned upon the release described in the preceding sentence becoming irrevocable within the prescribed time period.  In addition, Executive’s right to receive the Severance Amount shall immediately cease in the event that Executive violates any of the provisions of Sections 7 or 8.  Apart from the payments set forth in this Section 5.4(a) and the benefits to which Executive may be entitled under the Employment Arrangements (as defined below), upon such termination Employer shall have no further liability whatsoever to Executive.  

(b) In the event of the termination of the Term (and Executive’s employment) pursuant to Sections 5.1 or 5.2 or, if Executive’s employment does not continue on an at-will basis or pursuant to another agreement, upon the expiration of the Term, Employer shall be obligated to pay Executive (or, in the case of a termination under Section 5.1, Executive’s heir or successor) the Base Salary and paid time off accrued hereunder through the date of termination and any annual bonus earned for any fiscal year completed before the date of termination, in each case, that remains unpaid as of the date of termination.  Apart from the payments set forth in this Section 5.4(b) and the benefits to which Executive may be entitled under the Employment Arrangements, upon such termination or expiration, as the case may be, Employer shall have no further liability whatsoever to Executive.

(c) If (i) Executive’s employment is terminated Without Cause by Employer prior to the expiration of the Term, (ii) as of the date of such termination Executive has not yet reached his “Early Retirement Date”, as defined in the SERP and (iii) Executive would have reached his “Early Retirement Date” during the Term had his employment not been earlier terminated, Executive will be deemed to be vested in the SERP on the date he would have reached his “Early Retirement Date” and he will begin receiving payments under the SERP on such date as otherwise provided in, and otherwise subject to the provisions of, the SERP; provided , however , that in such circumstance Executive’s “Final Average Compensation” (or equivalent) for purposes of the SERP shall be determined as of the date of the termination of his employment.

(d) If it becomes known that Executive’s employment will terminate for any reason, Employer may, in its sole discretion and subject to its other obligations under this Agreement, relieve Executive of his duties under this Agreement and assign Executive other reasonable duties and responsibilities to be performed until the termination becomes effective.

(e) In the event that any payment or benefit received or to be received by Executive under this Agreement and all other arrangements or programs, including any acceleration of vesting of stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, deferred compensation, or long-term incentive awards (collectively, the “Payments”), would constitute an excess parachute payment within the meaning of Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), as determined in good faith by Employer’s independent auditors, then the portion of the Payments that would be treated as parachute payments under Section 280G of the Code shall be reduced so that the Payments, in the aggregate, are reduced to the Safe Harbor Amount (as defined below).  For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Safe Harbor Amount” means the largest portion of the Payments that would result in no portion of the Payments being considered parachute payments under Section 280G of the Code.  In applying this principle, the reduction shall be made in a manner consistent with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code and where two economically equivalent amounts are subject to reduction but payable at different times, such amounts shall be reduced on a pro rata basis but not below zero.  In addition, with regard to any provision herein that provides for reimbursement of costs and expenses or in-kind benefits, except as permitted by Section 409A of the Code, all such payments shall be made on or before the last day of calendar year following the calendar year in which the expense occurred.

(f) A termination of employment shall not be deemed to have occurred for purposes of any provision of this Agreement providing for the payment of any amounts or benefits upon or following a termination of employment unless such termination is also a “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code and, for purposes of any such provision of this Agreement, references to a “termination,” “termination of employment” or like terms shall mean “separation from service.”  If Executive is deemed on the date of termination to be a “specified employee” within the meaning of that term under Section 409A(a)(2)(B) of the Code, then with regard to any payment or the provision of any benefit (whether under this Agreement or otherwise) that is considered deferred compensation under Section 409A of the Code payable on account of a “separation from service,” and that is not exempt from Section 409A of the Code as involuntary separation pay or a short-term deferral (or otherwise), such payment or benefit shall be made or provided at the date which is the earlier of (i) the expiration of the six (6)-month period measured from the date of such “separation from service” of Executive or (ii) the date of Executive’s death (the “Delay Period”).  

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Upon the expiration of the Delay Period, all payments and benefits delayed pursuant to this Section 5.4(f) (whether they would have otherwise been payable in a single sum or in installments in the absence of such delay) shall be paid or reimbursed to Executive in a lump sum without interest, and any remaining payments and benefits due under this Agreement shall be paid or provided in accordance with the normal payment dates specified for them herein.  For purposes of Section 409A of the Code, each payment amount or benefit due under this Agreement will be considered a separate payment and Executive’s entitlement to a series of payments or benefits under this Agreement is to be treated as an entitlement to a series of separate payments.

(g) Upon termination of Executive’s employment for any reason, Executive hereby resigns from any and all (i) positions with all Related Companies, whether as a director, manager, general partner, officer or otherwise; (ii) committee memberships, fiduciary capacities or similar positions with respect to employee benefit plans sponsored by any Related Company, and (iii) any other positions associated with any Related Company.

6. Restrictive Covenants

6.1 Access to Trade Secrets and Confidential Information .  Executive acknowledges and agrees that in the performance of Executive’s duties of employment Executive will be brought into frequent contact with existing and potential customers of Employer and the other Related Companies throughout the world.  Executive also agrees that trade secrets and confidential information of Employer and the other Related Companies gained by Executive during Executive’s association with Employer and the other Related Companies have been developed by Employer and the other Related Companies through substantial expenditures of time, effort and money and constitute valuable and unique property of Employer and the other Related Companies, and Employer and/or the Related Companies will suffer substantial damage and irreparable harm which will be difficult to compute if, during the Term and thereafter, Executive should disclose or improperly use such confidential information and trade secrets in violation of the provisions of this Section 6.  Executive further understands and agrees that the foregoing makes it necessary for the protection of the businesses of Employer and the other Related Companies that Executive not compete with Employer or any other Related Company during his or her employment, as further provided in this Section 6.

6.2 Non-Compete and Non-Solicit .  While employed by Employer or any other Related Company, Executive will not, directly or indirectly, engage in or render any service of a business, commercial or professional nature to any other person, entity or organization, whether for compensation or otherwise, that is in competition with Employer or any other Related Company anywhere in the world.  In accordance with this restriction, but without limiting its terms, Executive will not:

(a) enter into or engage in any business which competes with the business of Employer or any other Related Company;

(b) solicit customers, business, patronage or orders for, or sell, any products or services in competition with, or for any business that competes with, the business of Employer or any other Related Company;

(c) divert, entice, or take away any customers, business, patronage or orders of Employer or any other Related Company or attempt to do so; or

(d) promote or assist, financially or otherwise, any person, firm, association, partnership, corporation or other entity engaged in any business which competes with the business of Employer or any other Related Company.

6.3 Scope of Restricted Activities .  For the purposes of Section 6.2, but without limitation thereof, Executive will be in violation thereof if Executive engages in any or all of the activities set forth therein directly as an individual on Executive’s own account, or indirectly as a stockholder, partner, joint venturer, executive, agent, salesperson, consultant, officer and/or director of, or by virtue of the ownership by Executive’s spouse, child or parent of any equity interest in, any firm, association, partnership, corporation or other entity engaging in any or all of such activities; provided, however, Executive’s or Executive’s spouse’s, child’s or parent’s ownership of less than one percent (1%) of the issued equity interest in any publicly traded corporation shall not alone constitute a violation of this Agreement.

6.4 Scope of Covenants .  Employer and Executive acknowledge that the time, scope, geographic area and other provisions of Sections 6 and 7 have been specifically negotiated by sophisticated commercial parties and agree that they consider the restrictions and covenants contained in such Sections to be reasonable and necessary for the protection of the interests of the Related Companies, but if any such restriction or covenant shall be held by any court of competent jurisdiction to be void but would be valid if deleted in part or reduced in application, such restriction or covenant shall apply with such deletion or modification as may be necessary to make it valid and enforceable.  The restrictions and covenants contained in each provision of such Sections shall be construed as separate and individual restrictions and covenants and shall each be capable of being severed without prejudice to the other restrictions and covenants or to the remaining provisions of this Agreement.

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7. No Solicitation of Employees .  Executive will not directly or indirectly, at any time during the Term and the 12-month period after termination of Executive’s employment, either for Executive or for any other person or entity, recruit or solicit for hire any employee, officer, director or other personnel of the Employer or any of the Related Companies, or to induce or encourage such a person or entity to terminate his, her or its relationship, or breach an agreement, with the Employer or one of the Related Companies.

8. Nondisclosure of Confidential Information .  Executive will keep in strict confidence, and will not, directly or indirectly, at any time during or after Executive’s employment with Employer, disclose, furnish, disseminate, make available or, except in the course of performing Executive’s duties of employment, use any trade secrets or confidential business and technical information of Employer, any other Related Company or any of its respective customers or vendors, without limitation as to when or how Executive may have acquired such information.  Such confidential information shall include, without limitation, Employer’s and any other Related Company’s unique selling and servicing methods and business techniques, business strategies, financial information, training, service and business manuals, promotional materials, training courses and other training and instructional materials, vendor and product information, customer and prospective customer lists, other customer and prospective customer information, processes, inventions, patents, copyrights, trademarks and other intellectual property and intangible rights, and other business information.  Executive specifically acknowledges that all such confidential information, whether reduced to writing, maintained on any form of electronic media, or maintained in the mind or memory of Executive and whether compiled by Employer, any other Related Company and/or Executive, derives independent economic value from not being readily known to or ascertainable by proper means by others who can obtain economic value from its disclosure or use, that reasonable efforts have been made by Employer or another Related Company, as the case may be, to maintain the secrecy of such information, that such information is the sole property of Employer or another Related Company and that any retention and use of such information or rights by Executive during his employment with Employer (except in the course of performing his duties and obligations hereunder) or after the termination of his employment shall constitute a misappropriation of Employer’s or another Related Company’s trade secrets, rights or other property.

9. Return of Company Property .  Executive agrees that upon termination of Executive’s employment with Employer, for any reason, Executive shall return to Employer, in good condition, all property of Employer and the other Related Companies, including without limitation, the originals and all copies of any materials which contain, reflect, summarize, describe, analyze or refer or relate to any items of information listed in Section 8 of this Agreement.  In the event that such items are not so returned, Employer will have the right to charge Executive for all reasonable damages, costs, attorneys’ fees and other expenses incurred in searching for, taking, removing and/or recovering such property.

10. Representations and Warranties .  Executive hereby represents and warrants that he has the legal capacity to execute and perform this Agreement, that this Agreement is a valid and binding agreement enforceable against him according to its terms, and that the execution and performance of this Agreement by him does not violate the terms of any existing agreement or understanding, written or oral, to which Executive is a party or any judgment or decree to which Executive is subject.  In addition, Executive represents and warrants that he knows of no reason why he is not physically or legally capable of performing his obligations under this Agreement in accordance with its terms.  Executive hereby indemnifies the Related Companies and shall hold harmless the Related Companies from and against all liability, loss, cost, or expense, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, incurred by any Related Company by reason of the inaccuracy of Executive’s representations and warranties contained in this Section 10.

11. Survival .   Each of the representations, warranties and covenants set forth in Sections 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 and 20 of this Agreement shall survive and shall continue to be binding upon Employer and Executive notwithstanding the termination of Executive’s employment or the expiration of the Term for any reason whatsoever.

12. Breach by Executive .  Executive is obligated under this Agreement to render services of a special, unique, unusual, extraordinary, and intellectual character, which give this Agreement particular value.  The loss of these services cannot be reasonably or adequately compensated in damages in an action at law.  Accordingly, in addition to other remedies provided by law or this Agreement, Employer shall have the right during the Term and any period of non-competition governed by this Agreement, to seek injunctive relief against breach or threatened breach of this Agreement by Executive or the performance of services, or threatened performance of services, by Executive in violation of this Agreement, or both.   This Section is not meant to limit the damages the Employer may pursue and is not meant to be an exhaustive list of the relief available to the Employer.

13. Controlling Law .  This Agreement shall be controlled, construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of California, without regard to conflicts of laws principles.  

14. Notices .  Any notice to Employer required or permitted under this Agreement shall be given in writing to Employer, either by personal service or by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the Chief Executive Officer of Employer, or equivalent, with a copy to the General Counsel of Employer, at Employer’s then principal place of business.  Any such notice to Executive shall be given in a like manner and, if mailed, shall be addressed to Executive at his home address then shown in

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Employer’s files.  For the purpose of determining compliance with any time limit in this Agreement, a notice shall be deemed to have been duly given (a) on the date of service, if served personally on the party to whom notice is to be given, or (b) on the third business day after mailing, if mailed to the party to whom the notice is to be given in the manner provided by this Section.

15. Amendments .  This Agreement may be amended only by written agreement of each of the parties to this Agreement.

16. Severability .  If any term, covenant, condition or provision of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the provisions shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated; provided that if Executive breaches Section 6 and if Section 6 is finally determined to be unenforceable, the payment obligations of Section 5.4(a)(iii) and Section 5.4(c) shall be deemed void ab initio .

17. Assignment .  Executive shall not transfer or assign this Agreement or any part thereof.  Employer reserves the right to transfer or assign this Agreement to any organization associated with it or any successor organization; provided , however , that Employer may assign this Agreement to any Related Company the stock or other equity of which is distributed to the shareholders of Employer and which, at the time of such distribution, agrees to employ Executive and assume Employer’s obligations under this Agreement.

18. Third-Party Beneficiaries .  This Agreement shall not confer any rights or remedies upon any party other than Employer, the other Related Companies, Executive and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

19. Integration .  

(a) This Agreement; the SERP; any stock option, restricted stock, stock appreciation right or other equity compensation plan of Employer or any other Related Company (including, without limitation, the First American Financial Corporation 2010 Incentive Compensation Plan) and any award agreement entered into thereunder; any pension plan and pension restoration plan or Employer or any Related Company; any deferred compensation plan of Employer or any other Related Company; any other employee benefit plan of Employer or any other Related Company; any change-of-control or similar agreement to which Employer and/or and Related Party and Executive are parties; and any amendment, restatement or successor to any of the foregoing (the foregoing, collectively, the “Employment Arrangements”) contain the entire Agreement between the parties and supersedes all prior verbal and written agreements, understandings, commitments and practices between the parties. The benefits conferred upon Executive pursuant to this Agreement shall be in addition to the benefits provided for under the other Employment Arrangements; provided , however , that duplicative benefits shall not be payable pursuant to this Agreement and any other Employment Arrangement and, for the avoidance of doubt, none of the benefits provided in this Agreement shall be payable to the extent they are otherwise payable under the other Employment Arrangements.  

(b) In the event (i) Executive is a party to an agreement with a Related Company providing for a severance benefit in the event Executive’s employment terminates following a change-in-control (a “Change-in-Control Agreement”), (ii) Executive becomes entitled to such benefit and (iii) Executive becomes entitled to the Severance Amount under Section 5.4(a)(iii), then the severance benefit payable to Executive under the Change-in-Control Agreement shall offset any Severance Amount payable to Executive pursuant to Section 5.4(a)(iii).      

20. Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which together shall be deemed to be one and the same instrument.

[Signatures on next page]

 

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has duly executed this Agreement effective as of the day and year first above written.

 

“EMPLOYEE”

 

“EMPLOYER”

/s/ Christopher M. Leavell

 

/s/ Dennis J. Gilmore

Name:

Christopher M. Leavell

 

Name:

Dennis J. Gilmore

Date:

5/15/2014

 

Title:

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

Date:

5-15-2014

 

 

Signature Page to Employment Agreement

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.5

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

This Employment Agreement (“Agreement”) dated as of May 15, 2014 is made and entered into by and between Mark E. Seaton (“Executive”) and First American Financial Corporation (“Employer”).  In consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein, the parties agree as follows:

1. Employment of Executive .  Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Employer hereby employs Executive, and Executive hereby accepts employment, as Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer.  Executive shall devote Executive’s entire productive time, effort and attention to the business of Employer during the Term (as defined below).  Executive will use his best efforts at all times to promote and protect the good name of Employer and Employer’s subsidiaries, affiliates and other related companies (together with Employer, each a “Related Company” and, collectively the “Related Companies”) as well as that of their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, products and services.  Executive shall not directly or indirectly render any service of a business, commercial or professional nature to any other person or organization, whether for compensation or otherwise, without the prior written consent of Employer.

2. Duties To Be Performed .  Executive shall perform the duties and have the responsibilities customarily performed and held by a person in a position similar to that set forth in Section 1.  Executive shall also perform such other duties as directed by Employer’s Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer of Employer or his designee.  Any modification made by Employer’s Board of Directors to the duties of Executive shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement.

3. Term of Agreement .  This Agreement shall become effective on the date of this Agreement and, unless earlier terminated pursuant to the provisions of the Agreement, shall continue through the close of business on December 31, 2017 (the “Term”).  Unless continued on an “at-will” basis by Employer or any other Related Company or pursuant to another agreement, Executive’s employment shall terminate upon the termination of this Agreement for any reason.

4. Compensation .  In full payment for Executive’s services, Employer shall provide to Executive compensation and benefits determined in accordance with this Section 4.

4.1 Salary.   During the Term, Employer shall pay Executive a base annual salary (the “Base Salary”), before deducting all applicable withholdings, of $525,000 per year, payable at the times and in the manner dictated by Employer’s standard payroll policies, which Base Salary may be increased in the sole and unfettered discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of Employer (the “Compensation Committee”) or the Board of Directors of Employer. The Base Salary shall be prorated for any partial pay period that occurs during the Term.

4.2 Performance Bonus; Long-Term Incentive Equity Awards .  During the Term, in addition to the Base Salary, Employer may, in the sole and unfettered discretion of the Compensation Committee, pay to Executive an annual bonus and long-term incentive equity award.

4.3 Benefits . Executive shall, subject to the terms and conditions of any applicable benefits plan documents and applicable law, be entitled to receive all benefits of employment generally available to other similarly situated executives of Employer when and as he becomes eligible for them, including medical, dental, life and disability insurance benefits.  Employer reserves the right to modify, suspend or discontinue any and all of the above benefit plans, policies, and practices at any time without notice to or recourse by Executive, so long as such action is taken generally with respect to other similarly situated executives of Employer and does not single out Executive.

4.4 Taxes and Withholdings .  Employer may deduct from all compensation payable under this Agreement to Executive any taxes or withholdings Employer is required to deduct pursuant to state and federal laws or by mutual agreement between the parties.  Employee is solely liable for any and all taxes beyond those specifically withheld by Employer.

5. Termination .

5.1 Termination Upon Death .  The Term (and Executive’s employment) shall automatically terminate with immediate effect upon the death of Executive.

5.2 Termination by Employer .  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, express or implied, the Term (and Executive’s employment) may be terminated immediately by Employer (by delivery of written notice specifying that termination is made pursuant to this Section 5.2) as follows:

 


 

(a) Whenever Executive is not physically or mentally able (with reasonable accommodation) to perform the essential functions of Executive’s job;

(b) For “Cause,” which shall be defined as: (i) embezzlement, theft or misappropriation by the Executive of any property of any of the Related Companies; (ii) Executive’s willful breach of any fiduciary duty to Employer; (iii) Executive’s willful failure or refusal to comply with laws or regulations applicable to Employer and its business or the policies of Employer governing the conduct of its employees; (iv) Executive’s gross incompetence in the performance of Executive’s job duties; (v) commission by Executive of a felony or of any crime involving moral turpitude, fraud or misrepresentation; (vi) the failure of Executive to perform duties consistent with a commercially reasonable standard of care; (vii) Executive’s refusal to perform Executive’s job duties or to perform reasonable specific directives of Executive’s supervisor or his successor or designee and the Board of Directors of Employer; or (viii) any gross negligence or willful misconduct of Executive resulting in a loss to Employer or any other Related Company, or damage to the reputation of Employer or any other Related Company; or

(c) Upon the occurrence of any material breach (not covered by any of clauses (i) through (viii) of Section 5.2(b) above) of any of the provisions of this Agreement, it being agreed that for all purposes under this Agreement any violation of any of the provisions of Sections 1, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 shall be deemed to be a material breach of this Agreement.

5.3 Termination by Employer without Cause .  Employer may terminate the Term (and Executive’s employment) by giving two weeks written notice to Executive.  A termination made pursuant to this Section 5.3 is a “termination Without Cause.”  A termination made pursuant to Section 5.2 (and satisfying the notice requirement set forth therein) shall under no circumstance be considered a termination Without Cause.

5.4 Rights and Obligations Upon Termination .

(a) In the event of Employer’s termination of the Term (and Executive’s employment) pursuant to Section 5.3 (which, for the avoidance of doubt, is a termination Without Cause), Employer shall pay Executive:

(i) his Base Salary and accrued vacation through the date of termination, paid within 5 days following the termination date (or earlier if required by law);

(ii) any annual bonus earned for any fiscal year completed before the date of termination that remains unpaid as of the date of termination, paid within 5 days following the termination date (or earlier if required by law); and

(iii) an amount (the “Severance Amount”) equal to two (2) times the sum of (A) his Base Salary and (B) the median of the last three (3) annual bonuses paid to Executive (whether earned pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise and whether paid in cash, restricted stock units, stock options or otherwise) (the “Median Bonus”), fifty percent (50%) of which will be paid on the first business day following the 12-month anniversary of the date of termination and fifty percent (50%) of which will be paid in twelve installments equal to 1/24 th of the Severance Amount, the first payment of which will be made on the 29 th day following termination and the remaining eleven payments of which will be made on the first business day of each calendar month thereafter.

For the purpose of determining the Median Bonus, the value of (1) the portion of any annual bonus paid in the form of restricted stock or restricted stock units (“RSUs”) shall be determined by multiplying the number of restricted shares or RSUs granted by the closing price of the restricted shares or stock underlying the RSUs on the grant date and (2) the portion of any annual bonus paid in the form of stock options or other equity (excluding restricted stock or RSUs) shall be determined using the methodology utilized by Employer for determining the cost of such stock option or other equity for financial reporting purposes, but without giving effect to the amortization of such stock option or other equity.  For the avoidance of doubt, the Median Bonus shall not include any long-term incentive equity awards which would not be included in “Covered Compensation” under the Executive Supplemental Benefit Plan (including any amendment, modification or successor thereto, the “SERP”). For the avoidance of doubt, “median” means, with respect to a set of three amounts, the middle amount and not the highest or the lowest amount, unless two of the amounts in the set are the same amount, in which case “median” means the amount which occurs twice in the set.

In exchange for Employer’s agreement to pay the Severance Amount and as a condition thereto, Executive agrees to execute (within 21 days following the date of termination of employment), deliver and not revoke (within the time period permitted by applicable law) a general release of the Related Companies and their respective officers, directors, employees and owners from any and all claims, obligations and liabilities of any kind whatsoever, including all such claims arising from or in connection with Executive’s employment or termination of employment with Employer or this Agreement (including, without limitation, civil rights claims), in

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such form as is reasonably requested by Employer.  Executive’s right to receive the Severance Amount is conditioned upon the release described in the preceding sentence becoming irrevocable within the prescribed time period.  In addition, Executive’s right to receive the Severance Amount shall immediately cease in the event that Executive violates any of the provisions of Sections 7 or 8.  Apart from the payments set forth in this Section 5.4(a) and the benefits to which Executive may be entitled under the Employment Arrangements (as defined below), upon such termination Employer shall have no further liability whatsoever to Executive.  

(b) In the event of the termination of the Term (and Executive’s employment) pursuant to Sections 5.1 or 5.2 or, if Executive’s employment does not continue on an at-will basis or pursuant to another agreement, upon the expiration of the Term, Employer shall be obligated to pay Executive (or, in the case of a termination under Section 5.1, Executive’s heir or successor) the Base Salary and paid time off accrued hereunder through the date of termination and any annual bonus earned for any fiscal year completed before the date of termination, in each case, that remains unpaid as of the date of termination.  Apart from the payments set forth in this Section 5.4(b) and the benefits to which Executive may be entitled under the Employment Arrangements, upon such termination or expiration, as the case may be, Employer shall have no further liability whatsoever to Executive.

(c) If (i) Executive’s employment is terminated Without Cause by Employer prior to the expiration of the Term, (ii) as of the date of such termination Executive has not yet reached his “Early Retirement Date”, as defined in the SERP and (iii) Executive would have reached his “Early Retirement Date” during the Term had his employment not been earlier terminated, Executive will be deemed to be vested in the SERP on the date he would have reached his “Early Retirement Date” and he will begin receiving payments under the SERP on such date as otherwise provided in, and otherwise subject to the provisions of, the SERP; provided , however , that in such circumstance Executive’s “Final Average Compensation” (or equivalent) for purposes of the SERP shall be determined as of the date of the termination of his employment.

(d) If it becomes known that Executive’s employment will terminate for any reason, Employer may, in its sole discretion and subject to its other obligations under this Agreement, relieve Executive of his duties under this Agreement and assign Executive other reasonable duties and responsibilities to be performed until the termination becomes effective.

(e) In the event that any payment or benefit received or to be received by Executive under this Agreement and all other arrangements or programs, including any acceleration of vesting of stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, deferred compensation, or long-term incentive awards (collectively, the “Payments”), would constitute an excess parachute payment within the meaning of Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), as determined in good faith by Employer’s independent auditors, then the portion of the Payments that would be treated as parachute payments under Section 280G of the Code shall be reduced so that the Payments, in the aggregate, are reduced to the Safe Harbor Amount (as defined below).  For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Safe Harbor Amount” means the largest portion of the Payments that would result in no portion of the Payments being considered parachute payments under Section 280G of the Code.  In applying this principle, the reduction shall be made in a manner consistent with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code and where two economically equivalent amounts are subject to reduction but payable at different times, such amounts shall be reduced on a pro rata basis but not below zero.  In addition, with regard to any provision herein that provides for reimbursement of costs and expenses or in-kind benefits, except as permitted by Section 409A of the Code, all such payments shall be made on or before the last day of calendar year following the calendar year in which the expense occurred.

(f) A termination of employment shall not be deemed to have occurred for purposes of any provision of this Agreement providing for the payment of any amounts or benefits upon or following a termination of employment unless such termination is also a “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code and, for purposes of any such provision of this Agreement, references to a “termination,” “termination of employment” or like terms shall mean “separation from service.”  If Executive is deemed on the date of termination to be a “specified employee” within the meaning of that term under Section 409A(a)(2)(B) of the Code, then with regard to any payment or the provision of any benefit (whether under this Agreement or otherwise) that is considered deferred compensation under Section 409A of the Code payable on account of a “separation from service,” and that is not exempt from Section 409A of the Code as involuntary separation pay or a short-term deferral (or otherwise), such payment or benefit shall be made or provided at the date which is the earlier of (i) the expiration of the six (6)-month period measured from the date of such “separation from service” of Executive or (ii) the date of Executive’s death (the “Delay Period”).  Upon the expiration of the Delay Period, all payments and benefits delayed pursuant to this Section 5.4(f) (whether they would have otherwise been payable in a single sum or in installments in the absence of such delay) shall be paid or reimbursed to Executive in a lump sum without interest, and any remaining payments and benefits due under this Agreement shall be paid or provided in accordance with the normal payment dates specified for them herein.  For purposes of Section 409A of the Code, each payment amount or benefit due under this Agreement will be considered a separate payment and Executive’s entitlement to a series of payments or benefits under this Agreement is to be treated as an entitlement to a series of separate payments.

(g) Upon termination of Executive’s employment for any reason, Executive hereby resigns from any and all (i) positions with all Related Companies, whether as a director, manager, general partner, officer or otherwise; (ii) committee memberships, fiduciary capacities or similar positions with respect to employee benefit plans sponsored by any Related Company, and (iii) any other positions associated with any Related Company.

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6. Restrictive Covenants

6.1 Access to Trade Secrets and Confidential Information .  Executive acknowledges and agrees that in the performance of Executive’s duties of employment Executive will be brought into frequent contact with existing and potential customers of Employer and the other Related Companies throughout the world.  Executive also agrees that trade secrets and confidential information of Employer and the other Related Companies gained by Executive during Executive’s association with Employer and the other Related Companies have been developed by Employer and the other Related Companies through substantial expenditures of time, effort and money and constitute valuable and unique property of Employer and the other Related Companies, and Employer and/or the Related Companies will suffer substantial damage and irreparable harm which will be difficult to compute if, during the Term and thereafter, Executive should disclose or improperly use such confidential information and trade secrets in violation of the provisions of this Section 6.  Executive further understands and agrees that the foregoing makes it necessary for the protection of the businesses of Employer and the other Related Companies that Executive not compete with Employer or any other Related Company during his or her employment, as further provided in this Section 6.

6.2 Non-Compete and Non-Solicit .  While employed by Employer or any other Related Company, Executive will not, directly or indirectly, engage in or render any service of a business, commercial or professional nature to any other person, entity or organization, whether for compensation or otherwise, that is in competition with Employer or any other Related Company anywhere in the world.  In accordance with this restriction, but without limiting its terms, Executive will not:

(a) enter into or engage in any business which competes with the business of Employer or any other Related Company;

(b) solicit customers, business, patronage or orders for, or sell, any products or services in competition with, or for any business that competes with, the business of Employer or any other Related Company;

(c) divert, entice, or take away any customers, business, patronage or orders of Employer or any other Related Company or attempt to do so; or

(d) promote or assist, financially or otherwise, any person, firm, association, partnership, corporation or other entity engaged in any business which competes with the business of Employer or any other Related Company.

6.3 Scope of Restricted Activities .  For the purposes of Section 6.2, but without limitation thereof, Executive will be in violation thereof if Executive engages in any or all of the activities set forth therein directly as an individual on Executive’s own account, or indirectly as a stockholder, partner, joint venturer, executive, agent, salesperson, consultant, officer and/or director of, or by virtue of the ownership by Executive’s spouse, child or parent of any equity interest in, any firm, association, partnership, corporation or other entity engaging in any or all of such activities; provided, however, Executive’s or Executive’s spouse’s, child’s or parent’s ownership of less than one percent (1%) of the issued equity interest in any publicly traded corporation shall not alone constitute a violation of this Agreement.

6.4 Scope of Covenants .  Employer and Executive acknowledge that the time, scope, geographic area and other provisions of Sections 6 and 7 have been specifically negotiated by sophisticated commercial parties and agree that they consider the restrictions and covenants contained in such Sections to be reasonable and necessary for the protection of the interests of the Related Companies, but if any such restriction or covenant shall be held by any court of competent jurisdiction to be void but would be valid if deleted in part or reduced in application, such restriction or covenant shall apply with such deletion or modification as may be necessary to make it valid and enforceable.  The restrictions and covenants contained in each provision of such Sections shall be construed as separate and individual restrictions and covenants and shall each be capable of being severed without prejudice to the other restrictions and covenants or to the remaining provisions of this Agreement.

7. No Solicitation of Employees .  Executive will not directly or indirectly, at any time during the Term and the 12-month period after termination of Executive’s employment, either for Executive or for any other person or entity, recruit or solicit for hire any employee, officer, director or other personnel of the Employer or any of the Related Companies, or to induce or encourage such a person or entity to terminate his, her or its relationship, or breach an agreement, with the Employer or one of the Related Companies.

8. Nondisclosure of Confidential Information .  Executive will keep in strict confidence, and will not, directly or indirectly, at any time during or after Executive’s employment with Employer, disclose, furnish, disseminate, make available or, except in the course of performing Executive’s duties of employment, use any trade secrets or confidential business and technical information of Employer, any other Related Company or any of its respective customers or vendors, without limitation as to when or how Executive may have acquired such information.  Such confidential information shall include, without limitation, Employer’s and any other Related Company’s unique selling and servicing methods and business techniques, business strategies, financial

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information, training, service and business manuals, promotional materials, training courses and other training and instructional materials, vendor and product information, customer and prospective customer lists, other customer and prospective customer information, processes, inventions, patents, copyrights, trademarks and other intellectual property and intangible rights, and other business information.  Executive specifically acknowledges that all such confidential information, whether reduced to writing, maintained on any form of electronic media, or maintained in the mind or memory of Executive and whether compiled by Employer, any other Related Company and/or Executive, derives independent economic value from not being readily known to or ascertainable by proper means by others who can obtain economic value from its disclosure or use, that reasonable efforts have been made by Employer or another Related Company, as the case may be, to maintain the secrecy of such information, that such information is the sole property of Employer or another Related Company and that any retention and use of such information or rights by Executive during his employment with Employer (except in the course of performing his duties and obligations hereunder) or after the termination of his employment shall constitute a misappropriation of Employer’s or another Related Company’s trade secrets, rights or other property.

9. Return of Company Property .  Executive agrees that upon termination of Executive’s employment with Employer, for any reason, Executive shall return to Employer, in good condition, all property of Employer and the other Related Companies, including without limitation, the originals and all copies of any materials which contain, reflect, summarize, describe, analyze or refer or relate to any items of information listed in Section 8 of this Agreement.  In the event that such items are not so returned, Employer will have the right to charge Executive for all reasonable damages, costs, attorneys’ fees and other expenses incurred in searching for, taking, removing and/or recovering such property.

10. Representations and Warranties .  Executive hereby represents and warrants that he has the legal capacity to execute and perform this Agreement, that this Agreement is a valid and binding agreement enforceable against him according to its terms, and that the execution and performance of this Agreement by him does not violate the terms of any existing agreement or understanding, written or oral, to which Executive is a party or any judgment or decree to which Executive is subject.  In addition, Executive represents and warrants that he knows of no reason why he is not physically or legally capable of performing his obligations under this Agreement in accordance with its terms.  Executive hereby indemnifies the Related Companies and shall hold harmless the Related Companies from and against all liability, loss, cost, or expense, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, incurred by any Related Company by reason of the inaccuracy of Executive’s representations and warranties contained in this Section 10.

11. Survival .   Each of the representations, warranties and covenants set forth in Sections 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 and 20 of this Agreement shall survive and shall continue to be binding upon Employer and Executive notwithstanding the termination of Executive’s employment or the expiration of the Term for any reason whatsoever.

12. Breach by Executive .  Executive is obligated under this Agreement to render services of a special, unique, unusual, extraordinary, and intellectual character, which give this Agreement particular value.  The loss of these services cannot be reasonably or adequately compensated in damages in an action at law.  Accordingly, in addition to other remedies provided by law or this Agreement, Employer shall have the right during the Term and any period of non-competition governed by this Agreement, to seek injunctive relief against breach or threatened breach of this Agreement by Executive or the performance of services, or threatened performance of services, by Executive in violation of this Agreement, or both.  This Section is not meant to limit the damages the Employer may pursue and is not meant to be an exhaustive list of the relief available to the Employer.

13. Controlling Law .  This Agreement shall be controlled, construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of California, without regard to conflicts of laws principles.  

14. Notices .  Any notice to Employer required or permitted under this Agreement shall be given in writing to Employer, either by personal service or by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the Chief Executive Officer of Employer, or equivalent, with a copy to the General Counsel of Employer, at Employer’s then principal place of business.  Any such notice to Executive shall be given in a like manner and, if mailed, shall be addressed to Executive at his home address then shown in Employer’s files.  For the purpose of determining compliance with any time limit in this Agreement, a notice shall be deemed to have been duly given (a) on the date of service, if served personally on the party to whom notice is to be given, or (b) on the third business day after mailing, if mailed to the party to whom the notice is to be given in the manner provided by this Section.

15. Amendments .  This Agreement may be amended only by written agreement of each of the parties to this Agreement.

16. Severability .  If any term, covenant, condition or provision of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the provisions shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated; provided that if Executive breaches Section 6 and if Section 6 is finally determined to be unenforceable, the payment obligations of Section 5.4(a)(iii) and Section 5.4(c) shall be deemed void ab initio .

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17. Assignment .  Executive shall not transfer or assign this Agreement or any part thereof.  Employer reserves the right to transfer or assign this Agreement to any organization associated with it or any successor organization; provided , however , that Employer may assign this Agreement to any Related Company the stock or other equity of which is distributed to the shareholders of Employer and which, at the time of such distribution, agrees to employ Executive and assume Employer’s obligations under this Agreement.

18. Third-Party Beneficiaries .  This Agreement shall not confer any rights or remedies upon any party other than Employer, the other Related Companies, Executive and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

19. Integration .  

(a) This Agreement; the SERP; any stock option, restricted stock, stock appreciation right or other equity compensation plan of Employer or any other Related Company (including, without limitation, the First American Financial Corporation 2010 Incentive Compensation Plan) and any award agreement entered into thereunder; any pension plan and pension restoration plan or Employer or any Related Company; any deferred compensation plan of Employer or any other Related Company; any other employee benefit plan of Employer or any other Related Company; any change-of-control or similar agreement to which Employer and/or and Related Party and Executive are parties; and any amendment, restatement or successor to any of the foregoing (the foregoing, collectively, the “Employment Arrangements”) contain the entire Agreement between the parties and supersedes all prior verbal and written agreements, understandings, commitments and practices between the parties. The benefits conferred upon Executive pursuant to this Agreement shall be in addition to the benefits provided for under the other Employment Arrangements; provided , however , that duplicative benefits shall not be payable pursuant to this Agreement and any other Employment Arrangement and, for the avoidance of doubt, none of the benefits provided in this Agreement shall be payable to the extent they are otherwise payable under the other Employment Arrangements.  

(b) In the event (i) Executive is a party to an agreement with a Related Company providing for a severance benefit in the event Executive’s employment terminates following a change-in-control (a “Change-in-Control Agreement”), (ii) Executive becomes entitled to such benefit and (iii) Executive becomes entitled to the Severance Amount under Section 5.4(a)(iii), then the severance benefit payable to Executive under the Change-in-Control Agreement shall offset any Severance Amount payable to Executive pursuant to Section 5.4(a)(iii).      

20. Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which together shall be deemed to be one and the same instrument.

[Signatures on next page]

 

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has duly executed this Agreement effective as of the day and year first above written.

 

“EMPLOYEE”

 

“EMPLOYER”

/s/ Mark E. Seaton

 

/s/ Dennis J. Gilmore

Name:

Mark E. Seaton

 

Name:

Dennis J. Gilmore

Date:

5/15/14

 

Title:

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

Date:

5-15-14

 

 

Signature Page to Employment Agreement

 

 

Exhibit (31)(a)

CERTIFICATIONS

I, Dennis J. Gilmore, certify that:

1.

I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of First American Financial Corporation;

2.

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)

Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: July 24, 2014

 

/s/ Dennis J. Gilmore 

Dennis J. Gilmore

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

Exhibit (31)(b)

CERTIFICATIONS

I, Mark E. Seaton, certify that:

1.

I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of First American Financial Corporation;

2.

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)

Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: July 24, 2014

 

/s/ Mark E. Seaton 

Mark E. Seaton

Chief Financial Officer

 

Exhibit (32)(a)

Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,

as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

In connection with the Form 10-Q of First American Financial Corporation (the “Company”) for the period ended June 30, 2014, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Dennis J. Gilmore, chief executive officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1) the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

(2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

A signed original of this statement has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

/s/ Dennis J. Gilmore

Dennis J. Gilmore

Chief Executive Officer

July 24, 2014

The foregoing certification is being furnished solely to accompany the Report pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, and is not being filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.

 

 

Exhibit (32)(b)

Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,

as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

In connection with the Form 10-Q of First American Financial Corporation (the “Company”) for the period ended June 30, 2014, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Mark E. Seaton, chief financial officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1) the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

(2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

A signed original of this statement has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

/s/ Mark E. Seaton 

Mark E. Seaton

Chief Financial Officer

July 24, 2014

The foregoing certification is being furnished solely to accompany the Report pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, and is not being filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.