United States

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

QUARTERLY REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended

 

June 30, 2015

Commission File Number 1-12984

 

Eagle Materials Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

75-2520779

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

3811 Turtle Creek Blvd., Suite 1100, Dallas, Texas 75219

(Address of principal executive offices)

(214) 432-2000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes   x     No   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

YES   x     NO   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer

 

x

  

Accelerated filer

 

¨

 

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer

 

¨   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

  

Smaller reporting company

 

¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.)

Yes   ¨     No   x

As of July 30, 2015, the number of outstanding shares of common stock was:

 

Class

 

Outstanding Shares

Common Stock, $.01 Par Value

 

50,383,613

 

 

 


Eagle Materials Inc. and Subsidiaries

Form 10-Q

June 30, 2015

Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

Page

Item 1.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Earnings for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2015 and March 31, 2015

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition

 

22

 

 

 

 

 

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

33

 

 

 

 

 

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

 

33

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

34

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1a.

 

Risk Factors

 

35

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

43

 

 

 

 

 

Item 4.

 

Mine Safety Information

 

43

 

 

 

 

 

Item 6.

 

Exhibits

 

44

 

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

45

 

 

 


 

Eagle Materials Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Earnings

(dollars in thousands, except share data)

(unaudited)

 

 

 

For the Three Months
Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Revenues

 

$

284,963

 

 

$

266,251

 

 

Cost of Goods Sold

 

 

223,866

 

 

 

209,850

 

 

Gross Profit

 

 

61,097

 

 

 

56,401

 

 

Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Joint Venture

 

 

7,830

 

 

 

9,800

 

Corporate General and Administrative Expense

 

 

(8,991

)

 

 

(7,042

)

Other Income

 

 

435

 

 

 

679

 

Interest Expense, Net

 

 

(4,486

)

 

 

(4,052

)

 

Earnings Before Income Taxes

 

 

55,885

 

 

 

55,786

 

 

Income Tax Expense

 

 

(18,123

)

 

 

(18,076

)

 

Net Earnings

 

$

37,762

 

 

$

37,710

 

 

EARNINGS PER SHARE:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.76

 

 

$

0.76

 

Diluted

 

$

0.75

 

 

$

0.75

 

AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

49,767,424

 

 

 

49,501,847

 

Diluted

 

 

50,450,908

 

 

 

50,287,452

 

 

CASH DIVIDENDS PER SHARE:

 

$

0.10

 

 

$

0.10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

1


 

Eagle Materials Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Earnings

(unaudited – dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

For the Three Months
Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Net Earnings

 

$

37,762

 

 

$

37,710

 

 

Change in Funded Status of Defined Benefit Plans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of Net Actuarial Loss

 

 

319

 

 

 

163

 

Tax Expense

 

 

(188

)

 

 

(57

)

 

Comprehensive Earnings

 

$

37,893

 

 

$

37,816

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

2


 

Eagle Materials Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

 

2015

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Assets -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

$

7,551

 

 

$

7,514

 

Accounts and Notes Receivable

 

 

135,696

 

 

 

113,577

 

Inventories

 

 

234,741

 

 

 

235,464

 

Prepaid and Other Assets

 

 

10,110

 

 

 

10,080

 

Total Current Assets

 

 

388,098

 

 

 

366,635

 

Property, Plant and Equipment -

 

 

1,988,971

 

 

 

1,962,215

 

Less: Accumulated Depreciation

 

 

(759,979

)

 

 

(740,396

)

Property, Plant and Equipment, net

 

 

1,228,992

 

 

 

1,221,819

 

Notes Receivable

 

 

2,803

 

 

 

2,847

 

Investment in Joint Venture

 

 

49,199

 

 

 

47,614

 

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

 

 

207,047

 

 

 

211,167

 

Other Assets

 

 

32,209

 

 

 

32,509

 

 

 

$

1,908,348

 

 

$

1,882,591

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts Payable

 

$

61,037

 

 

$

77,749

 

Accrued Liabilities

 

 

36,373

 

 

 

46,830

 

Income Taxes Payable

 

 

11,606

 

 

 

2,952

 

Current Portion of Long-term Debt

 

 

57,045

 

 

 

57,045

 

Total Current Liabilities

 

 

166,061

 

 

 

184,576

 

Long-term Debt

 

 

466,714

 

 

 

455,714

 

Other Long-term Liabilities

 

 

68,876

 

 

 

69,055

 

Deferred Income Taxes

 

 

158,472

 

 

 

162,653

 

Total Liabilities

 

 

860,123

 

 

 

871,998

 

 

Stockholders’ Equity -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred Stock, Par Value $0.01; Authorized 5,000,000 Shares; None Issued

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock, Par Value $0.01; Authorized 100,000,000 Shares; Issued and Outstanding 50,357,355 and 50,245,364 Shares, respectively

 

 

504

 

 

 

502

 

Capital in Excess of Par Value

 

 

277,026

 

 

 

272,441

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Losses

 

 

(11,748

)

 

 

(12,067

)

Retained Earnings

 

 

782,443

 

 

 

749,717

 

Total Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

1,048,225

 

 

 

1,010,593

 

 

 

$

1,908,348

 

 

$

1,882,591

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

3


 

Eagle Materials Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(unaudited – dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Earnings

 

$

37,762

 

 

$

37,710

 

Adjustments to Reconcile Net Earnings to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization

 

 

24,264

 

 

 

17,290

 

Deferred Income Tax Provision

 

 

(4,369

)

 

 

(3,742

)

Stock Compensation Expense

 

 

4,018

 

 

 

2,936

 

Excess Tax Benefits from Share Based Payment Arrangements

 

 

(1,142

)

 

 

(492

)

Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Joint Venture

 

 

(7,830

)

 

 

(9,800

)

Distributions from Joint Venture

 

 

6,245

 

 

 

8,375

 

Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts and Notes Receivable

 

 

(22,075

)

 

 

(31,325

)

Inventories

 

 

723

 

 

 

4,626

 

Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities

 

 

(26,852

)

 

 

(6,263

)

Other Assets

 

 

75

 

 

 

1,237

 

Income Taxes Payable

 

 

9,796

 

 

 

19,746

 

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

 

 

20,615

 

 

 

40,298

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, Plant and Equipment Additions

 

 

(27,122

)

 

 

(23,181

)

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

 

 

(27,122

)

 

 

(23,181

)

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase (Decrease) in Credit Facility

 

 

11,000

 

 

 

(13,000

)

Dividends Paid to Stockholders

 

 

(5,025

)

 

 

(5,005

)

Shares Redeemed to Settle Employee Taxes on Stock Compensation

 

 

(1,523

)

 

 

(568

)

Proceeds from Stock Option Exercises

 

 

950

 

 

 

1,023

 

Excess Tax Benefits from Share Based Payment Arrangements

 

 

1,142

 

 

 

492

 

Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities

 

 

6,544

 

 

 

(17,058

)

 

NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

 

37

 

 

 

59

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD

 

 

7,514

 

 

 

6,482

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD

 

$

7,551

 

 

$

6,541

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

4


 

Eagle Materials Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, 2015

 

(A) BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements as of and for the three month period ended June 30, 2015 include the accounts of Eagle Materials Inc. and its majority-owned subsidiaries (the “Company”, “us” or “we”) and have been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 22, 2015.

Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although we believe that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. In our opinion, all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the information in the following unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company have been included. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers.” ASU 2014-09 supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in “Revenue Recognition (Topic 605),” and requires entities to recognize revenue in a way that depicts the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. In July 2015, the FASB delayed the implementation of this standard by one year.  The standard will now be effective for us in the first quarter of fiscal 2019, with early adoption not permitted. There are two transition methods available under the new standard, either cumulative effect or retrospective. We are currently evaluating the impact of this ASU and have not yet selected a transition method.

In April 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU 2015-03, “Interest-Imputation of Interest” (Subtopic 830-30).  This Standard requires that discounts, premiums or debt issue costs related to borrowings be reported in the balance sheet as a direct reduction of the associated borrowing.  The standard will be effective for us in the first quarter of fiscal 2017, and earlier application is permitted for financial statements that have not been previously issued.  This impact of adopting this ASU is not expected to be material.

 

(B) ACQUISITIONS

 

CRS Acquisition

On November 14, 2014, we acquired all of the outstanding equity interest in CRS Holdco LLC, CRS Proppants LLC, Great Northern Sand LLC and related entities (collectively “CRS Proppants”) (such acquisition, the “CRS Acquisition”).  CRS Proppants is a supplier of frac sand to the energy industry, and its business currently consists of a frac sand mine in New Auburn, Wisconsin, and a trans-load network into Texas and southwest Oklahoma.  

 

5


 

 

Purchase Price : The purchase price (the “ CRS Purchase Price”) of the CRS Acquisition was approximately $236.1 million, including approximately $8.9 million of in-process capital expenditures paid as of the closing date. We funded the payment of the CRS Purchase Price at closing and expenses incurred in connection with the CRS Acquisition through borrowings under our bank credit facility, which was amended and restated on October 30, 2014.  See Footnote (L) to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for more information about the amended bank credit facility.

 

We previously reported the estimated CRS Purchase Price in our Form 10-K as approximately $237.2 million.  During the quarter ended June 30, 2015, we finalized the amount of working capital acquired at the closing, which resulted in a reduction in the CRS Purchase Price of approximately $1.1 million.  

 

Recording of assets acquired and liabilities assumed : The CRS Acquisition has been accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting which requires, among other things, that assets acquired and liabilities assumed be recognized at their fair values as of the acquisition date. We engaged a third-party to perform an appraisal valuation to support our preliminary estimate of the fair value of certain assets acquired in the CRS Acquisition.   Included in the assets acquired, and liabilities assumed, are two long-term sales agreements that included prepayments for future sales under such agreements, with such prepayments classified as liabilities.  Additionally, one of the agreements is with a customer that is currently in bankruptcy, and is not expected to fulfill its obligations under the agreement.  We have been indemnified by the former owner against any loss related to this agreement, and such indemnity has been valued at fair value and recorded as an asset at the date of the CRS Acquisition.

 

The preparation of the valuation of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the CRS Acquisition requires the use of significant assumptions and estimates.  Critical estimates include, but are not limited to, future expected cash flows, including projected revenues and expenses, and applicable discount rates.  These estimates are based on assumptions that we believe to be reasonable.  However, actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

The following table summarizes the allocation of the CRS Purchase Price to assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date:

 

Purchase price allocation (in thousands)

 

As of

November 14, 2014

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

219

 

Accounts Receivable

 

 

14,640

 

Inventories

 

 

9,627

 

Prepaid and Other Assets

 

 

753

 

Property and Equipment

 

 

192,738

 

Intangible Assets

 

 

56,200

 

Indemnity under Sales Agreement

 

 

14,810

 

Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities

 

 

(6,928

)

Obligations under Long-term Sales Agreements

 

 

(28,131

)

Asset Retirement Obligation

 

 

(4,112

)

Deferred Taxes

 

 

(13,765

)

Total Net Assets

 

 

236,051

 

Goodwill

 

 

 

Total Estimated Purchase Price

 

$

236,051

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6


 

Intangible Assets :  The following table is a summary of the preliminary fair value estimates of the identifiable intangible assets (in thousands) and their weighted-average useful lives:

 

 

 

Weighted

Average Life

 

 

Estimated

Fair Value

 

Customer Relationships

 

 

4

 

 

 

56,000

 

Permits

 

 

40

 

 

 

200

 

Total Intangible Assets

 

 

 

 

 

$

56,200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Actual and pro forma impact of the CRS Acquisition :  The following table presents the net sales and operating income of CRS Proppants that have been included in our consolidated statement of earnings from April 1, 2015 through June 30, 2015:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

June 30, 2015

 

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Revenues

 

$

18,769

 

Operating Loss

 

$

(4,799

)

 

Operating income shown above has been impacted by approximately $5.6 million of depreciation and amortization and approximately $0.5 million related to the impact of recording acquired inventory at fair value.

 

The unaudited pro forma results presented below include the effects of the CRS Acquisition as if it had been consummated as of April 1, 2014. The pro forma results include the amortization associated with an estimate for acquired intangible assets and interest expense associated with debt used to fund the Acquisition and depreciation from the fair value adjustments for property and equipment. To better reflect the combined operating results, material nonrecurring charges incurred by the Company directly related to the CRS Acquisition of $2.1 million have been excluded from pro forma net income for the three months ended June 30, 2014.  

 

 

 

For the Three

Months Ended

June 30,

 

 

 

2014

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Revenues

 

$

278,753

 

Net Income

 

$

31,199

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share – basic

 

$

0.63

 

Earnings per share - diluted

 

$

0.62

 

 

The pro forma results do not include any anticipated synergies or other expected benefits of the CRS Acquisition.   Accordingly, the unaudited pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of either future results of operations or results that might have been achieved had the CRS Acquisition been consummated as of April 1, 2014.

Skyway Acquisition

 

On July 10, 2015, we completed the acquisition of a 600,000 ton per year Granulated Ground Blast Furnace Slag (“GGBFS”) plant in South Chicago (the “Skyway Plant”) with Holcim (US) Inc. (the “Skyway Acquisition”).  Among other applications, GGBFS is used in conjunction with Portland cement to make durable concrete structures.  The Skyway Plant purchases its primary raw material, slag, pursuant to a long term supply agreement with a third party.  

 

 

 

7


 

The purchase price (the “Skyway Purchase Price”) for the Skyway Acquisition was approximately $30.0 million in cash, subject to customary post-closing adjustments. We funded the payment of the Skyway Purchase Price and expenses incurred in connection with the Skyway Acquisition through operating cash flow and borrowings under our bank credit facility.   We also assumed certain liabilities, including contractual obligations, related to the Skyway Plant.  See Note (L) in the Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements for more information about our bank credit facility.  

 

 

(C) CASH FLOW INFORMATION—SUPPLEMENTAL

Cash payments made for interest were $6.6 million for both of the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014. Net payments made for federal and state income taxes during the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, were $11.8 million and $0.4 million, respectively.

 

 

(D) ACCOUNTS AND NOTES RECEIVABLE

Accounts and notes receivable have been shown net of the allowance for doubtful accounts of $7.2 million and $7.1 million at June 30, 2015 and March 31, 2015, respectively. We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers’ financial condition and generally require no collateral from our customers. The allowance for non-collection of receivables is based upon analysis of economic trends in the construction industry, detailed analysis of the expected collectability of accounts receivable that are past due and the expected collectability of overall receivables. We have no significant credit risk concentration among our diversified customer base.

We had notes receivable totaling approximately $3.3 million at June 30, 2015, of which approximately $0.5 million has been classified as current and presented with accounts receivable on the balance sheet. We lend funds to certain companies in the ordinary course of business, and the notes bear interest, on average, at LIBOR plus 3.5%. Remaining unpaid amounts, plus accrued interest, mature on various dates between 2015 and 2017. The notes are collateralized by certain assets of the borrowers, namely property and equipment, and are generally payable monthly. We monitor the credit risk of each borrower by focusing on the timeliness of payments, review of credit history and credit metrics and interaction with the borrowers.

 

 

 

8


 

( E ) STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

A summary of changes in stockholders’ equity follows:

 

 

 

For the Three Months

Ended June 30, 2015

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Common Stock –

 

 

 

 

Balance at Beginning of Period

 

$

502

 

Stock Option Exercises

 

 

2

 

 

Balance at End of Period

 

 

504

 

 

Capital in Excess of Par Value –

 

 

 

 

Balance at Beginning of Period

 

 

272,441

 

Stock Compensation Expense

  

 

4,016

 

Shares Redeemed to Settle Employee Taxes

 

 

(1,523

)

Stock Option Exercises

 

 

2,092

 

 

Balance at End of Period

 

 

277,026

 

 

Retained Earnings –

 

 

 

 

Balance at Beginning of Period

 

 

749,717

 

Dividends Declared to Stockholders

 

 

(5,036

)

Net Earnings

 

 

37,762

 

 

Balance at End of Period

 

 

782,443

 

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss -

 

 

 

 

Balance at Beginning of Period

 

 

(12,067

)

Change in Funded Status of Pension Plan, net of tax

 

 

319

 

Balance at End of Period

 

 

(11,748

)

 

Total Stockholders’ Equity

 

$

1,048,225

 

 

There were no open market share repurchases during the three months ended June 30, 2015. As of June 30, 2015, we have authorization to purchase an additional 717,300 shares.

 

 

(F) INVENTORIES

Inventories are stated at the lower of average cost (including applicable material, labor, depreciation, and plant overhead) or market, and consist of the following:

 

 

 

As of

 

 

 

June 30,
2015

 

 

March 31,
2015

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Raw Materials and Material-in-Progress

 

$

119,645

 

 

$

115,345

 

Finished Cement

 

 

19,892

 

 

 

20,508

 

Gypsum Wallboard

 

 

7,830

 

 

 

7,741

 

Frac Sand

 

 

5,498

 

 

 

4,928

 

Aggregates

 

 

11,141

 

 

 

11,131

 

Paperboard

 

 

7,171

 

 

 

8,493

 

Repair Parts and Supplies

 

 

58,568

 

 

 

62,121

 

Fuel and Coal

 

 

4,996

 

 

 

5,197

 

 

 

$

234,741

 

 

$

235,464

 

 

9


 

 

(G) ACCRUED EXPENSES

Accrued expenses consist of the following:

 

 

 

As of

 

 

 

June 30,
2015

 

 

March 31,
2015

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Payroll and Incentive Compensation

 

$

10,703

 

 

$

19,082

 

Benefits

 

 

10,338

 

 

 

9,951

 

Interest

 

 

2,078

 

 

 

4,524

 

Property Taxes

 

 

4,103

 

 

 

3,189

 

Power and Fuel

 

 

1,661

 

 

 

1,619

 

Sales and Use Tax

 

 

834

 

 

 

523

 

Legal

 

 

630

 

 

 

1,673

 

Other

 

 

6,026

 

 

 

6,269

 

 

 

$

36,373

 

 

$

46,830

 

 

 

(H) S hare -BASED EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION

On August 7, 2013 our stockholders approved the Eagle Materials Inc. Amended and Restated Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), which increased the shares we are authorized to issue as awards by 3,000,000 (1,500,000 of which may be stock awards). Under the terms of the Plan, we can issue equity awards, including stock options, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), restricted stock and stock appreciation rights to employees of the Company and members of the Board of Directors. Awards that were already outstanding prior to the approval of the Plan on August 7, 2013 remain outstanding. The Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors specifies the terms for grants of equity awards under the Plan.

Long-Term Compensation Plans -

Options. In June 2015, the Compensation Committee approved an equity award of an aggregate of 268,571 stock options pursuant to the Plan to certain officers and key employees that vest ratably over a three year period (the “Fiscal 2016 Employee Stock Option Grant”).  The stock options have a term of ten years from the date of grant. The Fiscal 2016 Employee Stock Option Grant was valued at the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

The weighted-average assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model to value the option awards in fiscal 2016 are as follows:

 

 

  

Fiscal 2016

Dividend Yield

  

 

2.0%

Expected Volatility

  

 

36.5%

Risk Free Interest Rate

  

 

1.7%

Expected Life

  

 

6.0 years

 

Stock option expense for all outstanding stock option awards totaled approximately $2.0 million and $1.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. At June 30, 2015, there was approximately $16.4 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to outstanding stock options, net of estimated forfeitures, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.6 years.

 

10


 

The following table represents stock option activity for the three month period ended June 30 , 201 5 :

 

 

 

Number
of
Shares

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price

 

Outstanding Options at Beginning of Period

 

 

1,665,565

 

 

$

46.37

 

Granted

 

 

276,071

 

 

$

81.59

 

Exercised

 

 

(36,600

)

 

$

25.94

 

Cancelled

 

 

 

 

$

 

Outstanding Options at End of Period

 

 

1,905,036

 

 

$

51.87

 

Options Exercisable at End of Period

 

 

1,224,020

 

 

$

37.54

 

Weighted-Average Fair Value of Options Granted during the Period

 

$

24.80

 

 

 

 

 

 

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at June 30, 2015:

 

 

 

Outstanding Options

 

 

Exercisable Options

 

Range of Exercise Prices

 

Number of
Shares
Outstanding

 

 

Weighted -
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life

 

 

Weighted -
Average
Exercise
Price

 

 

Number of
Shares
Outstanding

 

 

Weighted -
Average
Exercise
Price

 

$23.17 – $ 30.74

 

 

558,510

 

 

 

4.18

 

 

$

26.58

 

 

 

556,510

 

 

$

26.57

 

$33.08 – $ 37.95

 

 

485,368

 

 

 

6.67

 

 

$

33.95

 

 

 

462,368

 

 

$

33.89

 

$53.22 – $ 74.10

 

 

282,936

 

 

 

7.58

 

 

$

66.60

 

 

 

120,075

 

 

$

66.37

 

$79.90 – $ 93.56

 

 

578,222

 

 

 

9.48

 

 

$

84.11

 

 

 

85,067

 

 

$

88.44

 

 

 

 

1,905,036

 

 

 

6.93

 

 

$

51.87

 

 

 

1,224,020

 

 

$

37.54

 

 

At June 30, 2015, the aggregate intrinsic value for outstanding and exercisable options was approximately $46.6 million and $47.6 million, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the three months ended June 30, 2015 was approximately $2.1 million.

Restricted Stock. In June 2015, the Compensation Committee approved the granting of an aggregate of 93,782 shares of restricted stock to certain officers and key employees that will be earned if certain performance conditions are satisfied (the “Fiscal 2016 Employee Restricted Stock Award”). The performance criterion for the Fiscal 2016 Employee Restricted Stock Award is based upon the achievement of certain levels of return on equity, ranging from 12.5% to 17.5%, for fiscal year ending March 31, 2016. All restricted shares will be earned if the return on equity is 17.5% or greater, and the percentage of shares earned will be reduced proportionately to approximately 75% if the return on equity is 12.5%.   If the Company does not achieve a return on equity of at least 12.5%, all awards will be forfeited.  If the criteria are met, the award may be reduced by the Compensation Committee based on individual performance goals. Following any such reduction, restrictions on the earned shares will lapse ratably over five years, with the first fifth lapsing promptly following the determination date, and the remaining restrictions lapsing on March 31, 2017 through 2020. The value of the Fiscal 2016 Employee Restricted Stock Award, net of estimated forfeitures, is being expensed over a five year period.

Expense related to restricted shares was approximately $2.0 million and $1.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. At June 30, 2015, there was approximately $21.6 million of unearned compensation from restricted stock, net of estimated forfeitures, which will be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.5 years.

The number of shares available for future grants of stock options, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights and restricted stock under the Plan was 4,556,013 at June 30, 2015.

 

 

 

11


 

(I) COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE

The calculation of basic and diluted common shares outstanding is as follows:

 

 

 

For the Three Months

Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Weighted-Average Shares of Common Stock Outstanding

 

 

49,767,424

 

 

 

49,501,847

 

Common Equivalent Shares:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assumed Exercise of Outstanding Dilutive Options

 

 

1,328,364

 

 

 

1,483,664

 

Less: Shares Repurchased from Assumed Proceeds of Assumed Exercised Options

 

 

 

(876,472

)

 

 

(974,265

)

Restricted Shares

 

 

231,592

 

 

 

276,206

 

Weighted-Average Common and Common Equivalent Shares Outstanding

 

 

50,450,908

 

 

 

50,287,452

 

Shares Excluded Due to Anti-dilution Effects

 

 

457,687

 

 

 

121,800

 

 

 

(J) PENSION AND EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

We sponsor several defined benefit and defined contribution pension plans which together cover substantially all our employees. Benefits paid under the defined benefit plans covering certain hourly employees are based on years of service and the employee’s qualifying compensation over the last few years of employment.

The following table shows the components of net periodic cost for our plans:

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Service Cost – Benefits Earned During the Period

 

$

231

 

 

$

236

 

Interest Cost of Benefit Obligations

 

 

381

 

 

 

315

 

Expected Return on Plan Assets

 

 

(430

)

 

 

(414

)

Recognized Net Actuarial Loss

 

 

433

 

 

 

155

 

Amortization of Prior-Service Cost

 

 

75

 

 

 

3

 

Net Periodic Pension Cost

 

$

690

 

 

$

295

 

 

 

(K) INCOME TAXES

Income taxes for the interim period presented have been included in the accompanying financial statements on the basis of an estimated annual effective tax rate. In addition to the amount of tax resulting from applying the estimated annual effective tax rate to pre-tax income, we will, when appropriate, include certain items treated as discrete events to arrive at an estimated overall tax amount. The effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2015 was approximately 32%, which was consistent with the effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2014.

 

 

 

12


 

(L) LONG-TERM DEBT

Long-term debt consists of the following:

 

 

 

As of

 

 

 

June 30,

2015

 

 

March 31,

2015

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Credit Facility

 

$

341,000

 

 

$

330,000

 

Senior Notes

 

 

182,759

 

 

 

182,759

 

Total Debt

 

 

523,759

 

 

 

512,759

 

Less: Current Portion of Long-term Debt

 

 

(57,045

)

 

 

(57,045

)

Total Debt

 

$

466,714

 

 

$

455,714

 

 

Credit Facility –

We have a $500.0 million revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”), including a swingline loan sublimit of $25.0 million, which is scheduled to expire on October 30, 2019.  Borrowings under the Credit Facility are guaranteed by substantially all of the Company’s subsidiaries. At the option of the Company, outstanding principal amounts on the Credit Facility bear interest at a variable rate equal to (i) LIBOR, plus an agreed margin (ranging from 100 to 225 basis points), which is to be established quarterly based upon the Company’s ratio of consolidated EBITDA, defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, to the Company’s consolidated indebtedness (the “Leverage Ratio”), or (ii) an alternative base rate which is the higher of (a) the prime rate or (b) the federal funds rate plus  1 2 % per annum plus an agreed margin (ranging from 0 to 125 basis points). Interest payments are payable, in the case of loans bearing interest at a rate based on the federal funds rate, quarterly, or in the case of loans bearing interest at a rate based on LIBOR, at the end of the LIBOR advance periods, which can be a period of up to nine months at the option of the Company. The Company is also required to pay a commitment fee on unused available borrowings under the Credit Facility ranging from 10 to 35 basis points depending upon the Leverage Ratio. The Credit Facility contains customary covenants that restrict our ability to incur additional debt, encumber our assets, sell assets, make or enter into certain investments, loans or guaranties and enter into sale and leaseback arrangements. The Credit Facility also requires us to maintain a consolidated indebtedness ratio (calculated as consolidated indebtedness to consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, certain transaction-related deductions and other non-cash deductions) of 3.5:1.0 or less and an interest coverage ratio (consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, certain transaction-related deductions and other non-cash deductions to consolidated interest expense) of at least 2.5:1.0.  We had $341.0 million of borrowings outstanding at June 30, 2015. Based on our Leverage Ratio, we had $149.6 million of available borrowings, net of the outstanding letters of credit, at June 30, 2015.

The Credit Facility has a $50.0 million letter of credit facility. Under the letter of credit facility, the Company pays a fee at a per annum rate equal to the applicable margin for Eurodollar loans in effect from time to time plus a one-time letter of credit fee in an amount equal to 0.125% of the initial stated amount. At June 30, 2015, we had $9.4 million of letters of credit outstanding.

 

13


 

Senior Notes -

We entered into a Note Purchase Agreement on November 15, 2005 (the “2005 Note Purchase Agreement”) related to our sale of $200 million of senior, unsecured notes, designated as Series 2005A Senior Notes (the “Series 2005A Senior Notes”) in a private placement transaction. The Series 2005A Senior Notes, which are guaranteed by substantially all of our subsidiaries, were sold at par and issued in three tranches on November 15, 2005. Since entering into the 2005 Note Purchase Agreement, we have repurchased $81.1 million in principal of the Series 2005A Senior Notes (in periods prior to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013). During November 2012, Tranche A of the Series 2005A Senior Notes matured and we retired the remaining $4.7 million in notes from this Tranche. Following these repurchases and maturities, the amounts outstanding for each of the remaining tranches are as follows:

 

 

 

Principal

 

 

Maturity Date

 

 

Interest Rate

 

Tranche B

 

$

57.0 million

 

 

 

November 15, 2015

 

 

 

5.38%

 

Tranche C

 

$

57.2 million

 

 

 

November 15, 2017

 

 

 

5.48%

 

 

Interest for each tranche of Notes is payable semi-annually on the 15 th day of May and the 15 th day of November of each year until all principal is paid for the respective tranche.

We also entered into an additional Note Purchase Agreement on October 2, 2007 (the “2007 Note Purchase Agreement”) related to our sale of $200 million of senior, unsecured notes, designated as Series 2007A Senior Notes (the “Series 2007A Senior Notes”) in a private placement transaction. The Series 2007A Senior Notes, which are guaranteed by substantially all of our subsidiaries, were sold at par and issued in four tranches on October 2, 2007. Since entering into the 2007 Note Purchase Agreement, we have repurchased $122.0 million in principal of the Series 2007A Senior Notes (in periods prior to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013). During October 2014, Tranche A of the Series 2007A Senior Notes matured and we retired the remaining $9.5 million in notes from this Tranche. Following the repurchase, the amounts outstanding for each of the four tranches are as follows:

 

 

 

Principal

 

 

Maturity Date

 

 

Interest Rate

 

Tranche B

 

$

8.0 million

 

 

 

October 2, 2016

 

 

 

6.27%

 

Tranche C

 

$

24.0 million

 

 

 

October 2, 2017

 

 

 

6.36%

 

Tranche D

 

$

36.5 million

 

 

 

October 2, 2019

 

 

 

6.48%

 

 

Interest for each tranche of Notes is payable semi-annually on the second day of April and the second day of October of each year until all principal is paid for the respective tranche.

Our obligations under the 2005 Note Purchase Agreement and the 2007 Note Purchase Agreement (collectively referred to as the “Note Purchase Agreements”) and the Series 2005A Senior Notes and the Series 2007A Senior Notes (collectively referred to as “the Senior Notes”) are equal in right of payment with all other senior, unsecured debt of the Company, including our debt under the Credit Facility. The Note Purchase Agreements contain customary restrictive covenants, including covenants that place limits on our ability to encumber our assets, to incur additional debt, to sell assets, or to merge or consolidate with third parties, as well as certain cross covenants with the Credit Facility. We were in compliance with all financial ratios and tests at June 30, 2015.

Pursuant to a Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement, substantially all of our subsidiaries have guaranteed the punctual payment of all principal, interest, and Make-Whole Amounts (as defined in the Note Purchase Agreements) on the Senior Notes and the other payment and performance obligations of the Company contained in the Senior Notes and in the Note Purchase Agreements. We are permitted, at our option and without penalty, to prepay from time to time at least 10% of the original aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes at 100% of the principal amount to be prepaid, together with interest accrued on such amount to be prepaid to the date of payment, plus a Make-Whole Amount. The Make-Whole Amount is computed by discounting the remaining scheduled payments of interest and principal of the Senior Notes being prepaid at a discount rate equal to the sum

 

14


 

of 50 basis points and the yield to maturity of U.S. treasury securities having a maturity equal to the remaining average life of the Senior Notes being prepaid.

We are leasing one of our cement plants from the city of Sugar Creek, Missouri. The city of Sugar Creek issued industrial revenue bonds to partly finance improvements to the cement plant. The lease payments due to the city of Sugar Creek under the cement plant lease, which was entered into upon the sale of the industrial revenue bonds, are equal in amount to the payments required to be made by the city of Sugar Creek to the holders of the industrial revenue bonds. Because we are the holder of all of the outstanding industrial revenue bonds, no debt is reflected on our financial statements in connection with our lease of the cement plant. At the conclusion of the lease in fiscal 2021, we have the option to purchase the cement plant for a nominal amount.

 

 

(M) SEGMENT INFORMATION

Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise that engage in business activities that earn revenues, incur expenses and prepare separate financial information that is evaluated regularly by our chief operating decision maker in order to allocate resources and assess performance.

We operate in five business segments: Cement, Gypsum Wallboard, Recycled Paperboard, Oil and Gas Proppants and Concrete and Aggregates. These operations are conducted in the U.S. and include the mining of limestone and the manufacture, production, distribution and sale of Portland cement (a basic construction material which is the essential binding ingredient in concrete), the mining of gypsum and the manufacture and sale of gypsum wallboard, the manufacture and sale of recycled paperboard to the gypsum wallboard industry and other paperboard converters, the sale of readymix concrete and the mining and sale of aggregates (crushed stone, sand and gravel) and sand used in hydraulic fracturing (“frac sand”). The products that we manufacture, distribute and sell are basic materials used with broad application as construction products, building materials, and basic materials used for oil and natural gas extraction.  Our construction products are used in residential, industrial, commercial and infrastructure construction and include cement, concrete and aggregates.  Our building materials are sold into similar markets and include gypsum wallboard.  Our basic materials used for oil and natural gas extraction include frac sand and oil well cement.

We operate six cement plants, sixteen cement distribution terminals, five gypsum wallboard plants, including the plant idled in Bernalillo, N.M., a gypsum wallboard distribution center, a recycled paperboard mill, seventeen readymix concrete batch plant locations, three aggregates processing plant locations, two frac sand processing facilities, three frac sand drying facilities and five frac sand trans-load locations. In addition to the five trans-load locations in operation at June 30, 2015, we expect to open a trans-load location in Fowlerton, Texas during the second quarter of fiscal 2016. The principal markets for our cement products are Texas, northern Illinois (including Chicago), the central plains, the Rocky Mountains, northern Nevada, and northern California. Gypsum wallboard and recycled paperboard are distributed throughout the continental U.S, with the exception of the northeast. Concrete and aggregates are sold to local readymix producers and paving contractors in the Austin, Texas area, north of Sacramento, California and the greater Kansas City, Missouri area, while frac sand is currently sold into shale deposit zones across the United States.   During July 2015, we completed the Skyway Acquisition, which will be operated by Illinois Cement Company, and its operations will be included in the Cement segment.

We conduct one of our six cement plant operations, Texas Lehigh Cement Company LP in Buda, Texas, through a Joint Venture. For segment reporting purposes only, we proportionately consolidate our 50% share of the Joint Venture’s revenues and operating earnings, which is consistent with the way management reports the segments within the Company for making operating decisions and assessing performance.

 

 

15


 

We account for intersegment sales at market prices. The following table sets forth certain financial information relating to our operations by segment:

 

 

 

For the Three Months

 

 

 

Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Revenues -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cement

 

$

128,176

 

 

$

127,936

 

Gypsum Wallboard

 

 

115,052

 

 

 

112,677

 

Paperboard

 

 

35,318

 

 

 

37,479

 

Oil and Gas Proppants

 

 

22,825

 

 

 

11,180

 

Concrete and Aggregates

 

 

28,532

 

 

 

26,162

 

Sub-total

 

 

329,903

 

 

 

315,434

 

Less: Intersegment Revenues

 

 

(17,929

)

 

 

(16,605

)

Net Revenues, including Joint Venture

 

 

311,974

 

 

 

298,829

 

Less: Joint Venture

 

 

(27,011

)

 

 

(32,578

)

Net Revenues

 

$

284,963

 

 

$

266,251

 

 

 

 

For the Three Months

 

 

 

Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Intersegment Revenues -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cement

 

$

3,126

 

 

$

2,360

 

Paperboard

 

 

14,551

 

 

 

14,016

 

Concrete and Aggregates

 

 

252

 

 

 

229

 

 

 

$

17,929

 

 

$

16,605

 

Cement Sales Volume (in thousands of tons) -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wholly –owned Operations

 

 

991

 

 

 

1,007

 

Joint Venture

 

 

212

 

 

 

284

 

 

 

 

1,203

 

 

 

1,291

 

 

16


 

 

 

 

For the Three Months

 

 

 

Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Operating Earnings -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cement

 

$

25,713

 

 

$

20,507

 

Gypsum Wallboard

 

 

40,894

 

 

 

37,428

 

Paperboard

 

 

6,030

 

 

 

7,547

 

Oil and Gas Proppants

 

 

(5,636

)

 

 

(637

)

Concrete and Aggregates

 

 

1,926

 

 

 

1,356

 

Other, net

 

 

435

 

 

 

679

 

Sub-total

 

 

69,362

 

 

 

66,880

 

Corporate General and Administrative

 

 

(8,991

)

 

 

(7,042

)

Earnings Before Interest and Income Taxes

 

 

60,371

 

 

 

59,838

 

Interest Expense, net

 

 

(4,486

)

 

 

(4,052

)

Earnings Before Income Taxes

 

$

55,885

 

 

$

55,786

 

 

Cement Operating Earnings -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wholly–owned Operations

 

$

17,883

 

 

$

10,707

 

Joint Venture

 

 

7,830

 

 

 

9,800

 

 

 

$

25,713

 

 

$

20,507

 

 

Capital Expenditures -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cement

 

$

8,150

 

 

$

8,820

 

Gypsum Wallboard

 

 

1,497

 

 

 

2,235

 

Paperboard

 

 

844

 

 

 

326

 

Oil and Gas Proppants

 

 

15,967

 

 

 

7,602

 

Concrete and Aggregates

 

 

664

 

 

 

4,130

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

68

 

 

 

$

27,122

 

 

$

23,181

 

 

Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cement

 

$

7,866

 

 

$

7,884

 

Gypsum Wallboard

 

 

4,786

 

 

 

5,098

 

Paperboard

 

 

2,053

 

 

 

2,070

 

Oil and Gas Proppants

 

 

7,559

 

 

 

569

 

Concrete and Aggregates

 

 

1,505

 

 

 

1,223

 

Other, net

 

 

495

 

 

 

446

 

 

 

$

24,264

 

 

$

17,290

 

 

 

 

As of

 

 

 

June 30,
2015

 

 

March 31,
2015

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Identifiable Assets -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cement

 

$

798,243

 

 

$

777,956

 

Gypsum Wallboard

 

 

400,097

 

 

 

403,279

 

Paperboard

 

 

123,310

 

 

 

123,519

 

Oil and Gas Proppants

 

 

464,089

 

 

 

455,572

 

Concrete and Aggregates

 

 

99,289

 

 

 

96,610

 

Corporate and Other

 

 

23,320

 

 

 

25,655

 

 

 

$

1,908,348

 

 

$

1,882,591

 

 

 

17


 

Segment operating earnings, including the proportionately consolidated 50% interest in the revenues and expenses of the Joint Venture, represent revenues, less direct operating expenses, segment depreciation, and segment selling, general and administrative expenses. Corporate assets consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, general office assets, miscellaneous other assets and unrecognized tax benefits. The segment breakdown of goodwill is as follows:

 

 

 

As of

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

 

2015

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Cement

 

$

8,359

 

 

$

8,359

 

Gypsum Wallboard

 

 

116,618

 

 

 

116,618

 

Paperboard

 

 

7,538

 

 

 

7,538

 

 

 

$

132,515

 

 

$

132,515

 

 

We perform our annual test of impairment on goodwill during the fourth quarter of our fiscal year. If business conditions in the operating units containing goodwill change substantially during the fiscal year, and we are unable to conclude that an impairment loss is not likely to occur, we will perform impairment tests for those business units during our quarterly periods. At June 30, 2015, we determined that impairment losses are not likely to occur; therefore, no impairment tests were performed during the quarter.

Summarized financial information for the Joint Venture that is not consolidated is set out below (this summarized financial information includes the total amount for the Joint Venture and not our 50% interest in those amounts):

 

 

 

For the Three Months
Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Revenues

 

$

54,022

 

 

$

65,156

 

Gross Margin

 

$

17,012

 

 

$

20,457

 

Earnings Before Income Taxes

 

$

15,660

 

 

$

19,600

 

 

 

 

As of

 

 

 

June 30,
2015

 

 

March 31,
2015

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Current Assets

 

$

70,874

 

 

$

68,399

 

Non-Current Assets

 

$

42,640

 

 

$

42,765

 

Current Liabilities

 

$

18,825

 

 

$

19,723

 

 

 

(N) INTEREST EXPENSE

The following components are included in interest expense, net:

 

 

 

For the Three Months
Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Interest (Income)

 

$

(1

)

 

$

(1

)

Interest Expense

 

 

4,296

 

 

 

3,660

 

Interest Expense – Income Taxes

 

 

 

 

 

174

 

Other Expenses

 

 

191

 

 

 

219

 

Interest Expense, net

 

$

4,486

 

 

$

4,052

 

 

 

18


 

Interest income includes interest on investments of excess cash. Components of interest expense include interest associated with the Senior Notes, the Credit Facility and commitment fees based on the unused portion of the Credit Facility. Other expenses in clude amortization of debt issuance costs, and credit facility costs.

 

 

(O) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

We have certain deductible limits under our workers’ compensation and liability insurance policies for which reserves are established based on the undiscounted estimated costs of known and anticipated claims.  We have entered into standby letter of credit agreements relating to workers’ compensation and auto and general liability self-insurance.  At June 30, 2015, we had contingent liabilities under these outstanding letters of credit of approximately $9.4 million.

 

In the ordinary course of business, we execute contracts involving indemnifications that are standard in the industry and indemnifications specific to a transaction such as sale of a business.  These indemnifications may include claims relating to any of the following: environmental and tax matters; intellectual property rights; governmental regulations and employment-related matters; customer, supplier, and other commercial contractual relationships; construction contracts and financial matters.  While the maximum amount to which the Company may be exposed under such agreements cannot be estimated, it is the opinion of management that these indemnifications are not expected to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.  We currently have no outstanding guarantees.

 

We are currently contingently liable for performance under $14.8 million in performance bonds required by certain states and municipalities, and their related agencies.  The bonds are principally for certain reclamation obligations and mining permits.  We have indemnified the underwriting insurance company against any exposure under the performance bonds.  In our past experience, no material claims have been made against these financial instruments.

EPA Notice of Violation

On October 5, 2010, Region IX of the EPA issued a Notice of Violation and Finding of Violation (“NOV”) alleging violations by our subsidiary, Nevada Cement Company (“NCC”), of the Clean Air Act (“CAA”). The NOV alleges that NCC made certain physical changes to its facility in the 1990s without first obtaining permits required by the Prevention of Significant Deterioration requirements and Title V permit requirements of the CAA. The EPA also alleges that NCC has failed to submit to the EPA since 2002 certain reports required by the National Emissions Standard for Hazardous Air Pollutants General Provisions and the Portland Cement Manufacturing Industry Standards. On March 12, 2014, the EPA Region IX issued a second NOV to NCC. The second NOV is materially similar to the 2010 NOV except that it alleges violations of the new source performance standards (“NSPS”) for Portland cement plants. The NOVs state that the EPA may seek penalties although it does not propose or assess any specific level of penalties or specify what relief the EPA will seek for the alleged violations. NCC believes it has meritorious defenses to the allegations in the NOVs. NCC met with the EPA in December 2010, September 2012 and May 2014 to present its defenses and to discuss a resolution of the alleged violations. The EPA and NCC remain in discussions regarding the alleged violations. If a negotiated settlement cannot be reached, NCC intends to vigorously defend these matters in any enforcement action that may be pursued by the EPA. As a part of a settlement, or should NCC fail in its defense in any enforcement action, NCC could be required to make substantial capital expenditures to modify its facility and incur increased operating costs. NCC could also be required to pay significant civil penalties. Additionally, an enforcement action could take many years to resolve the underlying issues alleged in the NOV. We are currently unable to determine the final outcome of this matter or the impact of an unfavorable determination upon our financial position or results of operations.

 

19


 

Domestic Wallboard Antitrust Litigation

Since late December 2012, several purported class action lawsuits were filed in various United States District Courts, including the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, Western District of North Carolina and the Northern District of Illinois, against the Company’s subsidiary, American Gypsum Company LLC (“American Gypsum”), alleging that American Gypsum conspired with other wallboard manufacturers to fix the price for drywall sold in the United States in violation of federal antitrust laws and, in some cases related provisions of state law. The complaints allege that the defendant wallboard manufacturers conspired to increase prices through the announcement and implementation of coordinated price increases, output restrictions, and other restraints of trade, including the elimination of individual “job quote” pricing. In addition to American Gypsum, the defendants in these lawsuits include CertainTeed Corp., USG Corporation and United States Gypsum (together “USG”), New NGC, Inc., Lafarge North America, Temple Inland Inc. (“TIN”) and PABCO Building Products LLC. On April 8, 2013, the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation (“JPML”) transferred and consolidated all related cases to the Eastern District of Pennsylvania for coordinated pretrial proceedings.

On June 24, 2013, the direct and indirect purchaser plaintiffs filed consolidated amended class action complaints. The direct purchasers’ complaint added the Company as a defendant. The plaintiffs in the consolidated class action lawsuits bring claims on behalf of purported classes of direct or indirect purchasers of wallboard from January 1, 2012 to the present for unspecified monetary damages (including treble damages) and in some cases injunctive relief. On July 29, 2013, the Company and American Gypsum answered the complaints, denying all allegations that they conspired to increase the price of drywall and asserting affirmative defenses to the plaintiffs’ claims.

On March 17, 2015, a group of homebuilders filed a complaint against the defendants, including American Gypsum, based upon the same conduct alleged in the consolidated class action complaints.  On March 24, 2015, the JPML transferred this action to the multidistrict litigation already pending in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.

In 2014, USG and TIN entered into agreements with counsel representing the direct and indirect purchaser classes pursuant to which they agreed to settle all claims against them.  On March 16, 2014, the court entered orders preliminarily approving USG and TIN’s settlements with the direct and indirect purchaser plaintiffs.  Initial discovery in this litigation is complete.  At this stage we are unable to estimate the amount of any reasonably possible loss or range of reasonably possible losses. American Gypsum denies the allegations in these lawsuits and will vigorously defend itself against these claims. Defendants’ motions for summary judgement were filed in the first quarter of fiscal 2016.

In June 2015, American Gypsum and an employee received grand jury subpoenas from the United States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina seeking information regarding an investigation of the gypsum drywall industry by the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice.  We believe the investigation, although a separate proceeding, is related to the same subject matter at issue in the litigation described above and we intend to fully cooperate with government officials.  Given its preliminary nature, we are currently unable to determine the ultimate outcome of such investigation.

 

 

 

 

20


 

(P) FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The fair value of our long-term debt has been estimated based upon our current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements. The fair value of our Senior Notes at June 30, 2015 is as follows:

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

Series 2005A Tranche B

 

$

57,764

Series 2005A Tranche C

 

 

60,605

Series 2007A Tranche B

 

 

8,368

Series 2007A Tranche C

 

 

25,781

Series 2007A Tranche D

 

  

 40,377

 

The estimated fair value of our long-term debt was based on quoted prices of similar debt instruments with similar terms that are publicly traded (level 2 input). The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts and notes receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their fair values at June 30, 2015 due to the short-term maturities of these assets and liabilities. The fair value of our Credit Facility also approximates its carrying value at June 30, 2015.

 

21


 

Ite m 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

 

Eagle Materials Inc. is a diversified producer of basic building products used in residential, industrial, commercial and infrastructure construction. Information presented for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, reflects the Company’s business segments, consisting of Cement, Gypsum Wallboard, Recycled Paperboard, Oil and Gas Proppants and Concrete and Aggregates. These operations are conducted in the U.S. and include the mining of limestone and the manufacture, production, distribution and sale of Portland cement (a basic construction material which is the essential binding ingredient in concrete) as well as specialty oil well cement; the mining of gypsum and the manufacture and sale of gypsum wallboard; the manufacture and sale of recycled paperboard to the gypsum wallboard industry and other paperboard converters; the sale of readymix concrete, the mining and sale of aggregates (crushed stone, sand and gravel) and the mining and sale of sand used in hydraulic fracturing (“frac sand”). The products that we manufacture, distribute and sell are basic materials with board application as construction products, building materials and basic materials used for oil and natural gas extraction.  Our construction products are used in residential, industrial, commercial and infrastructure construction and include cement, concrete and aggregates. Our building materials are sold into similar markets and include gypsum wallboard.  Our basic materials used for oil and gas extraction include frac sand and oil well cement.  Certain information for each of Concrete and Aggregates is broken out separately in the segment discussions.

On November 14, 2014, we acquired of all of the outstanding equity interests of CRS Holdco LLC, CRS Proppants LLC, Great Northern Sand LLC, and related entities (collectively, “CRS Proppants”) (such acquisition, the “CRS Acquisition”). CRS Proppants is a supplier of frac sand to the energy industry, and its business currently consists of a frac sand mine in New Auburn, Wisconsin, and a trans-load network into Texas and southwest Oklahoma. The purchase price (the “ CRS Purchase Price”) paid by the Company for the CRS Acquisition was approximately $236.1 million in cash, including approximately $8.9 million for in-process capital expenditures paid through the closing date, and estimated working capital and other estimated closing amounts. The CRS Purchase Price was funded through borrowings under the Company’s Credit Facility. CRS Proppants was in the process of expanding its frac sand mine in New Auburn, Wisconsin at the time of purchase. This expansion was completed during the first quarter of fiscal 2016, at a cost of approximately $8.0 million.

On July 10, 2015, we completed the acquisition of a 600,000 ton per year Granulated Ground Blast Furnace Slag (“GGBFS”) plant in South Chicago (the “Skyway Plant”) with Holcim (US) Inc. (the “Skyway Acquisition”).  Among other applications, GGBFS is used in conjunction with Portland cement to make durable concrete structures.  The Skyway Plant purchases its primary raw material, slag, pursuant to a long term supply agreement with a third party.

The purchase price (the “Skyway Purchase Price”) for the Skyway Acquisition was approximately $30.0 million in cash, subject to customary post-closing adjustments. We funded the payment of the Skyway Purchase Price and expenses incurred in connection with the Skyway Acquisition through operating cash flow.  We also assumed certain liabilities, including contractual obligations, related to the Skyway Plant. 

We operate in cyclical commodity businesses that are affected by changes in market conditions and the overall construction environment. Our operations, depending on each business segment, range from local in nature to national businesses. We have operations in a variety of geographic markets, which subject us to the economic conditions in those geographic markets as well as economic conditions in the national market. General economic downturns or localized downturns in the regions where we have operations may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Our Cement companies focus on the U.S. heartland in Texas, Oklahoma, Missouri, Colorado, Wyoming and Nevada, as well as the Chicago, Illinois metropolitan area. Due to the low value-to-weight ratio of cement, it is usually shipped within a 150 mile radius of the plants by truck and up to 300 miles by rail. Concrete and Aggregates are even more regional as our operations serve the areas immediately surrounding Austin, Texas, north of Sacramento, California and the greater Kansas City, Missouri area, while frac sand is currently sold into shale deposit zones across the United

 

22


 

States. . Cement, concrete and ag gregates and frac sand demand may fluctuate more widely because local and regional markets and economies may be more sensitive to changes than the national markets. Our Wallboard and Paperboard operations are more national in scope and shipments are made t hroughout most of the continental United Sta tes, except for the northeast.

We conduct one of our cement operations through a joint venture, Texas Lehigh Cement Company LP, which is located in Buda, Texas (the “Joint Venture”). We own a 50% interest in the Joint Venture and account for our interest under the equity method of accounting. We proportionately consolidate our 50% share of the Joint Venture’s revenues and operating earnings in the presentation of our cement segment, which is the way management organizes the segments within the Company for making operating decisions and assessing performance.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Consolidated Results

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

June 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

 

Change

 

 

 

(In thousands except per share)

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

$

284,963

 

 

$

266,251

 

 

 

7

%

Cost of Goods Sold

 

 

(223,866

)

 

 

(209,850

)

 

 

7

%

Gross Profit

 

 

61,097

 

 

 

56,401

 

 

 

8

%

Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Joint Venture

 

 

7,830

 

 

 

9,800

 

 

 

(20

%)

Corporate General and Administrative Expense

 

 

(8,991

)

 

 

(7,042

)

 

 

28

%

Other Income

 

 

435

 

 

 

679

 

 

 

(36

%)

Interest Expense, net

 

 

(4,486

)

 

 

(4,052

)

 

 

11

%

Earnings Before Income Taxes

 

 

55,885

 

 

 

55,786

 

 

 

 

Income Tax Expense

 

 

(18,123

)

 

 

(18,076

)

 

 

 

Net Earnings

 

$

37,762

 

 

$

37,710

 

 

 

 

Diluted Earnings per Share

 

$

0.75

 

 

$

0.75

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues. Revenues were $285.0 million and $266.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Revenues from the CRS Acquisition positively impacted revenues by approximately $18.7 million.  Net revenues from our legacy businesses were flat during the three months ended June 30, 2015, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2014.  Increased revenues from our gypsum wallboard, cement and concreate and aggregates segments were offset by decreased revenues from recycled paperboard and our legacy oil and gas proppants segment.  The increase in revenues in our gypsum wallboard, cement and concrete and aggregates segments was due primarily to increased average net sales prices, while the reduction in revenues for our recycled paperboard and legacy oil and gas proppants businesses was due primarily to reduced sales volumes. Excluding revenues from the CRS Acquisition, increased net sales prices positively impacted net revenue during the quarter ended June 30, 2015 by approximately $9.2 million, while the reduction in sales volumes negatively impacted revenues by the identical amount.  

Cost of Goods Sold. Cost of goods sold was $223.9 million and $209.9 million during the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Approximately $23.4 million of cost of goods sold related to sales volumes attributable to the Acquisition. The $14.0 million increase in cost of goods sold was related primarily to an increase in volumes, which increased cost of sales by approximately $16.1 million, partially offset by a decrease in operating costs of approximately $2.1 million. The decrease in operating costs in the three months ended June 30, 2015, compared to June 30, 2014, was primarily related to our gypsum wallboard and our legacy oil and gas proppants businesses and was approximately $2.2 million and $1.0 million, respectively, partially offset by increased costs in our concrete and aggregates business of approximately $1.7 million.

 

23


 

Gross Profit. Gross profit was $ 61.1 million and $ 56.4 million during the three months ended June 30 , 201 5 and 201 4 , respectively. The 8 % increase in gross profit was due primarily to increased average sales prices, partially offset by increased cost of goods sold related to the increased sales volumes, as noted above. The gross margin for the three months ended June 30 , 201 5 , was 21%, whi ch is consistent with the gross margin for the three months ended June 30, 2014.

Equity in Earnings of Joint Venture. Equity in earnings of our unconsolidated joint venture decreased $2.0 million, or 20%, for the three months ended June 30, 2015, compared to the similar period in 2014. The decrease is primarily due to a 25% decrease in sales volumes and an increase in operating costs, partially offset by an 11% increase in average net sales price. The decrease in sales volumes during the quarter ended June 30, 2015, compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2014 was due primarily to above average rainfall during April and May 2015.  The impact of the decrease in sales volumes and increase in operating costs on equity in earnings of our unconsolidated joint venture during the three months ended June 30, 2015, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2014, was approximately $2.5 million and $2.2 million, respectively, partially offset by an increase in average net sales price of approximately $2.7 million. The increase in operating costs was primarily due to an increase in maintenance costs of approximately $2.0 million.

Corporate General and Administrative. Corporate general and administrative expenses increased 28% for the three months ended June 30, 2015, compared to the similar periods in 2014. The approximately $1.9 million increase in corporate general and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2015, compared to 2014, is due primarily to increased stock and long-term incentive compensation expenses. Stock and long-term incentive compensation increased approximately $1.0 million and $0.2 million, respectively, during the three months ended June 30, 2015, compared to the similar period in 2014, primarily due to the Fiscal 2016 Employee Restricted Stock Awards and increased operating earnings from most of our segments.

Other Income. Other income consists of a variety of items that are non-segment operating in nature and includes non-inventoried aggregates income, gypsum wallboard distribution center income, asset sales and other miscellaneous income and cost items.

Interest Expense, Net. Interest expense, net, increased approximately $0.4 million during the three months ended June 30, 2015, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2014. The 11% increase in interest expense, net for the three months ended June 30, 2015, compared to the similar three months in the prior fiscal year, is due primarily to the increase in interest expense from our Credit Facility, which increased approximately $0.8 million in the three months ended June 30, 2015, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2014. The increase in interest expense from our Credit Facility is due to greater outstanding balances during the three months ended June 30, 2015, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2014, as a result of borrowings made to finance the CRS Acquisition in November 2014. Because of the borrowings to finance the CRS Acquisition, we expect interest expense to increase during fiscal 2016 compared to fiscal 2015.  Additionally, interest expense from our Senior Notes decreased $0.2 million during the three months ended June 30, 2015, compared to June 30, 2014, due to the maturity and repayment of $9.5 million during October 2014.  We also had approximately $0.2 million of interest expense during the three months ended June 30, 2014 related to an outstanding lawsuit with the IRS that was settled in January 2015.  

Earnings Before Income Taxes. Earnings before income taxes were $55.9 million and $55.8 million during the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The increase was primarily due to an approximately $4.7 million increase in gross profit, partially offset by an approximate $2.0 million decrease in equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint venture, an increase in interest expense, net of approximately $0.4 million and an increase of approximately $1.9 million in corporate general and administrative expenses.

Income Taxes. Income tax expense was $18.1 million for both the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The estimated effective tax rate for fiscal 2015, compared to fiscal 2014, remained consistent at 32%.

 

 

24


 

Net Earnings and Diluted Earnings per Share. Net earnings for the quarter ended June 30 , 201 5 of approximately $ 37.8 million were relatively flat compared to net earnings for the quarter ended June 30, 2014 of approximately $ 37.7 million. Diluted earnings per share for the three months ended June 30 , 201 5 were $ 0.75, which was consistent with diluted earnings per share for the three months ended June 30, 2014.

The following table highlights certain operating information related to our five business segments:

 

 

 

For the Three Months
Ended June 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

 

Percentage

 

 

 

(In thousands except per unit)

 

 

Change

 

Revenues (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cement (2)

 

$

128,176

 

 

$

127,936

 

 

 

 

Gypsum Wallboard

 

 

115,052

 

 

 

112,677

 

 

 

2

%

Recycled Paperboard

 

 

35,318

 

 

 

37,479

 

 

 

(6

%)

Oil and Gas Proppants

 

 

22,825

 

 

 

11,180

 

 

 

104

%

Concrete and Aggregates

 

 

28,532

 

 

 

26,162

 

 

 

9

%

Gross Revenues

 

 

329,903

 

 

 

315,434

 

 

 

5

%

Less: Intersegment Revenues

 

 

(17,929

)

 

 

(16,605

)

 

 

8

%

Less: Joint Venture Revenues

 

 

(27,011

)

 

 

(32,578

)

 

 

(17

%)

 

 

$

284,963

 

 

$

266,251

 

 

 

7

%

 

Sales Volume

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cement (M Tons) (2)

 

 

1,203

 

 

 

1,291

 

 

 

(7

%)

Gypsum Wallboard (MMSF)

 

 

577

 

 

 

569

 

 

 

1

%

Recycled Paperboard (M Tons)

 

 

69

 

 

 

72

 

 

 

(4

%)

Concrete (M Yards)

 

 

249

 

 

 

235

 

 

 

6

%

Aggregates (M Tons)

 

 

667

 

 

 

818

 

 

 

(18

%)

 

Average Net Sales Prices (3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cement (2)

 

$

98.39

 

 

$

90.66

 

 

 

9

%

Gypsum Wallboard

 

 

163.46

 

 

 

161.74

 

 

 

1

%

Recycled Paperboard

 

 

503.80

 

 

 

509.62

 

 

 

(1

%)

Concrete

 

 

92.04

 

 

 

84.50

 

 

 

9

%

Aggregates

 

 

7.94

 

 

 

7.40

 

 

 

7

%

 

Operating Earnings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cement (2)

 

$

25,713

 

 

$

20,507

 

 

 

25

%

Gypsum Wallboard

 

 

40,894

 

 

 

37,428

 

 

 

9

%

Recycled Paperboard

 

 

6,030

 

 

 

7,547

 

 

 

(20

%)

Oil and Gas Proppants

 

 

(5,636

)

 

 

(637

)

 

 

(785

%)

Concrete and Aggregates

 

 

1,926

 

 

 

1,356

 

 

 

42

%

Other, net

 

 

435

 

 

 

679

 

 

 

(36

%)

Net Operating Earnings

 

$

69,362

 

 

$

66,880

 

 

 

4

%

(1)

Gross revenue, before freight and delivery costs.

(2)

Includes proportionate share of our Joint Venture.

(3)

Net of freight and delivery costs.

Cement Operations. Cement revenues were $128.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, which is relatively consistent with revenues of $127.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014. The increase in average net sales prices during the three months ended June 30, 2015, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2014 positively impacted cement revenues by approximately $9.2 million, while the decrease in sales volumes negatively impacted cement revenues by approximately $8.9 million.  The decrease in sales volumes during the quarter ended June 30, 2015, compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2014 was primarily related to above average rainfall during April and May 2015 in our Texas, Oklahoma and Colorado markets.

Cement operating earnings increased 25% to $25.7 million from $20.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The increase in operating earnings was due primarily to increased average

 

25


 

net sales prices , which positively impacted operating earnings by approximately $ 9.2 million, partially offset by decreased sales volumes and increased operating costs of app roximately $2.6 million and $ 1.4 million. The increase in operating costs in the three months ended June 30, 2015, compared to June 30, 2014 , is primarily related to a shift in the timing of some of our annual maintenance outage s , which adversely impacted operating earnings by approximately $ 3.0 million, partially offset by decreased energy and other raw material costs of approximately $0. 5 million and $0. 4 million.   Additionally, the percentage of purchased cement sold during the three months ended June 30 , 2015 declined approximately 5% from purchased cement sold during June 30, 2014, which positively impacted our operating earnings by approximately $0.8 million.   The operating margin increased to 2 0% for the first quarter of fiscal 201 6 , compared to 16 % for the first quarter of fiscal 201 5 , primarily due to increased sales prices and a reduction in the percentage of sales of lower margin purchased cement .

Gypsum Wallboard Operations. Sales revenues increased 2% to $115.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, from $112.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014, primarily due to a 1% increase in both our average net sales price and sales volumes. The increase in our average net sales price and sales volumes positively impacted revenues by approximately $0.8 million and $1.6 million, respectively. The increase in our average net sales price was due to the implementation of our price increase in January 2015. The increased sales volumes are primarily due to increased construction activity in fiscal 2016, compared to fiscal 2015. Our market share was essentially unchanged during the three months ended June 30, 2015, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2014.

Operating earnings increased to $40.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, compared to $37.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014, primarily due to the increase in our average net sales price and sales volumes, which positively impacted operating earnings by approximately $0.8 million and $0.5 million, respectively, as well as reduced operating costs of $2.2 million. The decrease in operating costs during the three months ended June 30, 2015, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2014, was primarily due to reduced freight, natural gas and other raw materials costs, which positively impacted operating earnings by $0.2 million, $1.6 million and $0.5 million, respectively, partially offset by increased maintenance costs of approximately $0.5 million. Our operating margin increased to 36% for the three months ended June 30, 2015, compared to 33% for the three months ended June 30, 2014 due to the increase in average net sales price and the reduction in operating costs. Fixed costs are not a significant part of the overall cost of wallboard; therefore, changes in utilization have a relatively minor impact on our operating cost per unit.

Recycled Paperboard Operations. Revenues decreased 6% to $35.3 million during the three months ended June 30, 2015, compared to $37.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014. The decrease in revenues during the quarter ended June 30, 2015 compared to June 30, 2014, is due primarily to the 4% decrease in sales volume, which negatively impacted revenue by approximately $1.7 million, and a 1% decrease in average net sales price, which adversely impacted revenues by approximately $0.5 million .

Operating earnings decreased to $6.0 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2016, compared to $7.5 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2015. The decrease in operating earnings is primarily due to decreased sales volumes and average net sales price and increased operating costs, which negatively impacted operating earnings by approximately $0.6 million, $0.5 million and $0.4 million, respectively. The increase in operating costs is primarily related to increased maintenance costs, which negatively impacted operating earnings by approximately $1.4 million, partially offset by lower recycled fiber and natural gas costs, which positively impacted operating earnings by approximately $0.7 million and $0.3 million, respectively. The increase in operating costs was the primary reason operating margin decreased to 17% during the first quarter of fiscal 2016, compared to 20% during the first quarter of fiscal 2015.

 

Concrete and Aggregates Operations. Concrete and aggregates revenues increased 9% to $28.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, compared to $26.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014. The primary reason for the increase in revenue for the first quarter of fiscal 2016, compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2015, was the 9% and 7% increase in average net sales prices for concrete and aggregates, respectively, which positively impacted revenues by approximately $2.3 million.  The increase in sales volumes by our

 

26


 

concrete business was offset by lower sales volumes in our aggregates during the first quarter of fiscal 2016, compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2015.   Additionally, aggre gates sales volumes in our Texas market declined 3 0 % , as a result of above average rainfall in April and May 2015.

 

Operating earnings increased to approximately $2.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, compared to $1.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014. Operating earnings were positively impacted by increased average net sales prices, which positively impacted operating earnings by approximately $2.3 million, partially offset by increased operating costs of approximately $1.7 million during the three months ended June 30, 2015, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2014. The increase in operating costs during the three months ended June 30, 2015, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2014, was primarily related to purchased materials, and maintenance, which adversely impacted operating earnings by approximately $1.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively.

Oil and Gas Proppants.   Revenues for our oil and gas proppants segment increased approximately $11.6 million to $22.8 million during the three months ended June 30, 2015, compared to $11.2 million during the three months ended June 30, 2014.  Approximately $18.7 million of the increase in revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2015 was related to the CRS Acquisition, partially offset by a decline in sales volumes at our legacy facility in Corpus Christi which impacted revenues by approximately $7.5 million.  

Operating loss for the three months ended June 30, 2015 was approximately $5.6 million, compared to an operating loss of approximately $0.6 million during the three months ended June 30, 2014. The increased operating loss was adversely impacted by approximately $0.5 million related to the “step-up” of inventory acquired in the CRS Acquisition and sold during the three months ended June 30, 2015, and $7.0 million of depreciation, depletion and amortization expense related to the start-up our operations and the CRS Acquisition.

GENERAL OUTLOOK

The drivers of construction products demand continue to improve incrementally, reinforcing the notion that a cyclic recovery is underway. The pace of recovery continues to hinge on the pace of growth in the U.S. economy. Our cement sales network stretches across the central U.S., both east to west and north to south. While we anticipate cement consumption to continue to increase during calendar 2015, each region will increase at a different pace. Cement markets are affected by infrastructure spending, industrial construction and residential building activity. We expect improvement to vary in each of our cement markets. During the first quarter of fiscal 2016, adverse weather in our Texas, Oklahoma and Colorado markets negatively impacted cement consumption in these markets.  We anticipate that some of the reduced sales volumes will be recovered during the remainder of calendar 2015.

We do not necessarily anticipate significant increases in concrete and aggregate sales volumes in northern California. We are experiencing a recovery in both volume and price in our Austin, Texas markets, and expect price and volumes to continue to increase throughout calendar 2015. Demand in the greater Kansas City area is expected to be stable during calendar 2015, compared to calendar 2014.

Wallboard demand is heavily influenced by new residential housing construction as well as repair and remodeling. Most forecasts point to a continued pick-up in demand in both of these areas throughout calendar 2015. Industry shipments of gypsum wallboard exceeded 21.5 billion square feet in calendar 2014, and are expected to increase to 22.5 billion square feet in in calendar 2015. 

We expect increased demand for gypsum wallboard to positively impact our recycled paperboard business as sales of higher priced gypsum paper are expected to continue to increase during fiscal 2016, compared to fiscal 2015, both in gross tons and as a percentage of total sales volumes.

 

 

27


 

The recent decline in oil rig count and well completion activity has adversely impacted oil and gas activity, leading to reduced demand and pricing for proppants.  We expect these conditions to persist throu ghout calendar 2015; however, we remain focused on strengthening our low-cost position and taking this opportunity to continue to build our low delivered cost position to targeted shale plays.  

We will continue to consider the impact reduced oil prices and rig counts have on the operating performance of our oil and gas proppants business and, if necessary, determine whether these trends indicate a potential impairment in the value of the tangible and intangible assets of this business.  If it is determined that there is a potential impairment, we will perform an impairment test to determine if any actual impairment has occurred.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to adopt accounting policies and make significant judgments and estimates to develop amounts reflected and disclosed in the financial statements. In many cases, there are alternative policies or estimation techniques that could be used. We maintain a thorough process to review the application of our accounting policies and to evaluate the appropriateness of the many estimates that are required to prepare our financial statements. However, even under optimal circumstances, estimates routinely require adjustment based on changing circumstances and the receipt of new or better information.

Information regarding our “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” can be found in our Annual Report. The five critical accounting policies that we believe either require the use of the most judgment, or the selection or application of alternative accounting policies, and are material to our financial statements, are those relating to long-lived assets, goodwill, environmental liabilities, accounts receivable and income taxes. Management has discussed the development and selection of these critical accounting policies and estimates with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors and with our independent registered public accounting firm. In addition, Note (A) to the financial statements in our Annual Report contains a summary of our significant accounting policies.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Refer to Note (A) in the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements of the Form 10-Q for information regarding recently issued accounting pronouncements that may affect our financial statements.

 

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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Cash Flow.

The following table provides a summary of our cash flows:

 

 

 

For the Three Months
Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

 

$

20,615

 

 

$

40,298

 

Investing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital Expenditures

 

 

(27,122

)

 

 

(23,181

)

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

 

 

(27,122

)

 

 

(23,181

)

Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase (Decrease) in Long-Term Debt

 

 

11,000

 

 

 

(13,000

)

Dividends Paid

 

 

(5,025

)

 

 

(5,005

)

Shares Repurchased to Settle Employee Taxes on RSUs

 

 

(1,523

)

 

 

(568

)

Proceeds from Stock Option Exercises

 

 

950

 

 

 

1,023

 

Excess Tax Benefits from Share Based Payment Arrangements

 

 

1,142

 

 

 

492

 

Net Cash Provided by (Used In) Financing Activities

 

 

6,544

 

 

 

(17,058

)

Net Increase in Cash

 

$

37

 

 

$

59

 

 

Cash flows from operating activities decreased to $20.6 million during the three months ended June 30, 2015, compared to $40.3 million during the similar period in 2014. This decrease was largely attributable to decreased cash flows from changes in operating assets and liabilities.  Cash flows from operations were negatively impacted during the three months ended June 30, 2015 by increases in accounts and notes receivable and income taxes payable of approximately $22.1 million and $9.8 million, respectively, and a decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities of approximately $26.9 million. During the three months ended June 30, 2014, cash flows from operations were negatively impacted by increases in accounts and notes receivable, and decreased accounts payable and accrued liabilities of approximately $31.3 million and $6.3 million, respectively, partially offset by increases in income taxes payable of $19.7 million and decreased other assets and inventories of approximately $1.2 million and $4.6 million, respectively.

Working capital increased to $222.0 million at June 30, 2015, compared to $182.1 million at March 31, 2015, primarily due to the increased accounts and notes receivable and decreased accounts payable and accrued liabilities of approximately $22.1 million and $27.2 million, respectively, partially offset by increased income taxes payable of approximately $8.7 million.  The increase in accounts receivable is due primarily to the increase in revenues during the three months ended June 30, 2015, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2014.  The decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities is primarily due to increased accruals at year end for expected cement plant outages as well as certain construction payables related to our plant expansion in New Auburn, Wisconsin. The increase is income taxes payable during the three months ended June 30, 2015, compared to June 30, 2014, is due to our ability to use previous overpayments to offset our liability at June 30, 2014.

The increase in accounts and notes receivable at June 30, 2015, compared to March 31, 2015, is primarily due to increased sales revenue during the three months ended June 30, 2015, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2015.  As a percentage of quarterly sales generated in the quarter then ended, accounts receivable were approximately 47% at June 30, 2015 and 51% at March 31, 2015. Management measures the change in accounts receivable by monitoring the days sales outstanding on a monthly basis to determine if any deterioration has occurred in the collectability of the accounts receivable. No significant deterioration in the collectability of our

 

29


 

accounts receivable was identified at June 30 , 201 5 . Notes receivable are monitored on an individual basis, and no significant deterioration in the collectability of notes receivable was identified at June 30 , 201 5 .

Our inventory balance at June 30, 2015 remained consistent with our inventory balance at March 31, 2015. Within our inventory, raw materials and materials-in-progress increased approximately $4.3 million, while repair parts and supplies decreased by approximately $3.5 million.  The increase in raw materials and materials-in-progress was due primarily to poor weather in certain of our cement markets, which adversely impacted sales.  The reduction in repair parts and supplies is due to the completion of maintenance outages during the three months ended June 30, 2015. The largest individual balance in our inventory is our repair parts. These parts are necessary given the size and complexity of our manufacturing plants, as well as the age of certain of our plants, which creates the need to stock a high level of repair parts inventory. We believe all of these repair parts are necessary and we perform semi-annual analyses to identify obsolete parts. We have less than one year’s sales of all product inventories, and our inventories have a low risk of obsolescence due to our products being basic construction materials.

Net cash used in investing activities during the three months ended June 30, 2015 was approximately $27.1 million, compared to net cash used in investing activities of approximately $23.2 million during the similar period in 2014, an increase of $3.9 million. The increase in net cash used in investing activities is primarily related to capital expenditures in our oil and gas proppants segment, offset by a decline in our concrete and aggregates segment.  We anticipate spending between $20.0 million and $25.0 million on sustaining capital expenditures for all of our businesses during fiscal 2016, which is consistent with historic levels.

Net cash provided by financing activities was approximately $6.5 million during the three months ended June 30, 2015, compared to net cash used by financing activities of approximately $17.1 million during the similar period in 2014. This $23.6 million increase in net cash provided by financing activities is primarily due to the $30.0 million Skyway Acquisition. Our debt-to-capitalization ratio and net-debt-to-capitalization ratio improved to 33.3% and 33.0%, respectively, at June 30, 2015, compared to 33.7% and 33.4%, respectively, at March 31, 2015.

    

Debt Financing Activities.

Bank Credit Facility

We have a $500.0 million revolving, including a swingline loan sublimit of $25.0 million, which is scheduled to expire on October 30, 2019.  Borrowings under the Credit Facility are guaranteed by substantially all of the Company’s subsidiaries.  At the option of the Company, outstanding principal amounts on the Credit Facility bear interest at a variable rate equal to (i) LIBOR, plus an agreed margin (ranging from 100 to 225 basis points), which is to be established quarterly based upon the Company’s ratio of consolidated EBITDA, defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, to the Company’s consolidated indebtedness (the “Leverage Ratio”), or (ii) an alternative base rate which is the higher of (a) the prime rate or (b) the federal funds rate plus ½% per annum plus an agreed margin (ranging from 0 to 125 basis points).  Interest payments are payable, in the case of loans bearing interest at a rate based on the federal funds rate, quarterly, or in the case of loans bearing interest at a rate based on LIBOR, at the end of the LIBOR advance periods, which can be up to a period of nine months at the option of the Company.  The Company is also required to pay a commitment fee on unused available borrowings under the Credit Facility ranging from 10 to 35 basis points depending upon the Leverage Ratio.  The Credit Facility contains customary covenants that restrict our ability to incur additional debt, encumber our assets, sell assets, make or enter into certain investments, loans or guaranties and enter into sale and leaseback arrangements.  The Credit Facility also requires us to maintain a consolidated indebtedness ratio (calculated as consolidated indebtedness to consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, certain transaction-related deductions and other non-cash deductions) of 3.5:1.0 or less and an interest coverage ratio (consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, certain transaction-related deductions and other non-cash deductions to consolidated interest expense) of at least 2.5:1.0.  We had $341.0 million of borrowings outstanding at June 30, 2015.  Based on our Leverage Ratio, we had $149.6 million of available borrowings, net of the outstanding letters of credit, at June 30, 2015.

 

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The Credit Facility has a $50.0 million letter of credit facility. Under the letter of credit facility, the Company pays a fee at a per annum rate equal to the applicable margin for Eurodollar loans in effect from time to time plus a one-time letter of cre dit fee in an amount equal to 0.125% of the initial stated amount. At June 30 , 201 5 , we had $ 9. 4 million of letters of credit outstanding.

Senior Notes - We entered into a Note Purchase Agreement on November 15, 2005 (the “2005 Note Purchase Agreement”) related to our sale of $200 million of senior, unsecured notes, designated as Series 2005A Senior Notes (the “Series 2005A Senior Notes”) in a private placement transaction. The Series 2005A Senior Notes, which are guaranteed by substantially all of our subsidiaries, were sold at par and issued in three tranches on November 15, 2005. Since entering into the 2005 Note Purchase Agreement, we have repurchased $81.1 million in principal of the Series 2005A Senior Notes (in periods prior to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013). During November 2012, Tranche A of the Series 2005A Senior Notes matured and we retired the remaining $4.7 million in notes from this Tranche. Following these repurchases and maturities, the amounts outstanding for each of the remaining tranches are as follows:

 

 

 

Principal

 

 

Maturity Date

 

 

Interest Rate

 

Tranche B

 

$

57.0 million

 

 

 

November 15, 2015

 

 

 

5.38

%

Tranche C

 

$

57.2 million

 

 

 

November 15, 2017

 

 

 

5.48

%

 

Interest for each tranche of Notes is payable semi-annually on the 15 th day of May and the 15 th day of November of each year until all principal is paid for the respective tranche.

We also entered into an additional Note Purchase Agreement on October 2, 2007 (the “2007 Note Purchase Agreement”) related to our sale of $200 million of senior, unsecured notes, designated as Series 2007A Senior Notes (the “Series 2007A Senior Notes”) in a private placement transaction. The Series 2007A Senior Notes, which are guaranteed by substantially all of our subsidiaries, were sold at par and issued in four tranches on October 2, 2007. Since entering into the 2007 Note Purchase Agreement, we have repurchased $122.0 million in principal of the Series 2007A Senior Notes (in periods prior to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013). During October 2014, Tranche A of the Series 2007A Senior Notes matured and we retired the remaining $9.5 million in notes from this Tranche. Following the repurchase, the amounts outstanding for each of the four tranches are as follows:

 

 

 

Principal

 

 

Maturity Date

 

 

Interest Rate

 

Tranche B

 

$

8.0 million

 

 

 

October 2, 2016

 

 

 

6.27

%

Tranche C

 

$

24.0 million

 

 

 

October 2, 2017

 

 

 

6.36

%

Tranche D

 

$

36.5 million

 

 

 

October 2, 2019

 

 

 

6.48

%

 

Interest for each tranche of Notes is payable semi-annually on the second day of April and the second day of October of each year until all principal is paid for the respective tranche.

Our obligations under the 2005 Note Purchase Agreement and the 2007 Note Purchase Agreement (collectively referred to as the “Note Purchase Agreements”) and the Series 2005A Senior Notes and the Series 2007A Senior Notes (collectively referred to as “the Senior Notes”) are equal in right of payment with all other senior, unsecured debt of the Company, including our debt under the Credit Facility. The Note Purchase Agreements contain customary restrictive covenants, including covenants that place limits on our ability to encumber our assets, to incur additional debt, to sell assets, or to merge or consolidate with third parties, as well as certain cross covenants with the Credit Facility. We were in compliance with all financial ratios and tests at June 30, 2015.

Pursuant to a Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement, substantially all of our subsidiaries have guaranteed the punctual payment of all principal, interest, and Make-Whole Amounts (as defined in the Note Purchase Agreements) on the Senior Notes and the other payment and performance obligations of the Company contained in the Senior Notes and in the Note Purchase Agreements. We are permitted, at our option and without penalty, to

 

31


 

prepay from time to time at least 10% of the original aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes at 100% of the principal amount to be prepaid, together with interest accrued on such amount to be prepaid to the date of payment, plus a Make-Whole Amount. The Make-Whole Amount is computed by discounting the remaining scheduled payments of i nterest and principal of the Senior Notes being prepaid at a discount rate equal to the sum of 50 basis points and the yield to maturity of U.S. treasury securities having a maturity equal to the remaining average life of the Senior Notes being prepaid.

We are leasing one of our cement plants from the city of Sugar Creek, Missouri. The city of Sugar Creek issued industrial revenue bonds to partly finance improvements to the cement plant. The lease payments due to the city of Sugar Creek under the cement plant lease, which was entered into upon the sale of the industrial revenue bonds, are equal in amount to the payments required to be made by the city of Sugar Creek to the holders of the industrial revenue bonds. Because we are the holder of all of the outstanding industrial revenue bonds, no debt is reflected on our financial statements in connection with our lease of the cement plant. At the conclusion of the lease in fiscal 2021, we have the option to purchase the cement plant for a nominal amount.

Other than the Credit Facility, we have no other source of committed external financing in place. In the event the Credit Facility should be terminated, no assurance can be given as to our ability to secure a new source of financing. Consequently, if any balance were outstanding on the Credit Facility at the time of termination, and an alternative source of financing could not be secured; it would have a material adverse impact on us. None of our debt is rated by the rating agencies.

We do not have any off balance sheet debt, except for approximately $50.0 million of operating leases, which have an average remaining term of approximately fifteen years. Also, we have no outstanding debt guarantees. We have available under the Credit Facility a $50.0 million Letter of Credit Facility. At June 30, 2015, we had $9.4 million of letters of credit outstanding that renew annually. We are contingently liable for performance under $14.8 million in performance bonds relating primarily to our mining operations.

We believe that our cash flow from operations and available borrowings under our Credit Facility should be sufficient to meet our currently anticipated operating needs, capital expenditures and dividend and debt service requirements for at least the next twelve months. However, our future liquidity and capital requirements may vary depending on a number of factors, including market conditions in the construction industry, our ability to maintain compliance with covenants in our Credit Facility, the level of competition and general and economic factors beyond our control. These and other developments could reduce our cash flow or require that we seek additional sources of funding. We cannot predict what effect these factors will have on our future liquidity.

Share Repurchases.

We did not repurchase any of our shares on the open market during the nine month period ended June 30, 2015. As of June 30, 2015, we had a remaining authorization to purchase 717,300 shares. Share repurchases may be made from time-to-time in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The timing and amount of any repurchases of shares will be determined by management, based on its evaluation of market and economic conditions and other factors.

During the three months ended June 30, 2015, 18,391 shares of stock were withheld from employees upon the vesting of Restricted Shares that were granted under the Plan. These shares were withheld by us to satisfy the employees’ minimum statutory tax withholding, which is required once the Restricted Shares or Restricted Shares Units are vested.

Dividends.

Dividends paid were $5.0 million for both of the three month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014. Each quarterly dividend payment is subject to review and approval by our Board of Directors, who will continue to evaluate our dividend payment amount on a quarterly basis.

 

32


 

Capital Expenditures.

The following table compares capital expenditures:

 

 

 

For the Three Months
Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Land and Quarries

 

$

603

 

 

$

2,141

 

Plants

 

 

22,996

 

 

 

17,872

 

Buildings, Machinery and Equipment

 

 

3,523

 

 

 

3,168

 

Total Capital Expenditures

 

$

27,122

 

 

$

23,181

 

 

Historically, annual maintenance capital expenditures have been approximately $20.0 to $25.0 million, which we anticipate will be similar for fiscal 2016. Total capital expenditures for fiscal 2016, including sustaining capital expenditures, are expected to be approximately $65.0 million to $75.0 million, including the completion of the plant expansion in New Auburn, Wisconsin. Historically, we have financed such expenditures with cash from operations and borrowings under our revolving credit facility.

 

 

I tem 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We are exposed to market risks related to fluctuations in interest rates on our Credit Facility. From time-to-time we have utilized derivative instruments, including interest rate swaps, in conjunction with our overall strategy to manage the debt outstanding that is subject to changes in interest rates. We have a $500.0 million Credit Facility available at June 30, 2015, under which borrowings bear interest at a variable rate. A hypothetical 100 basis point increase in interest rates on the $341.0 million of borrowings at June 30, 2015 would increase our interest expense by approximately $3.4 million on an annual basis. At present, we do not utilize derivative financial instruments.

We are subject to commodity risk with respect to price changes principally in coal, coke, natural gas and power. We attempt to limit our exposure to changes in commodity prices by entering into contracts or increasing use of alternative fuels.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

We have established a system of disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information relating to the Company, which is required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, in a timely fashion. An evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) was performed as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. This evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our CEO and CFO. Based upon that evaluation, our CEO and CFO have concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

 

 

 

 

33


 

P ART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

EPA Notice of Violation

On October 5, 2010, Region IX of the EPA issued a Notice of Violation and Finding of Violation (“NOV”) alleging violations by our subsidiary, Nevada Cement Company (“NCC”), of the Clean Air Act (“CAA”). The NOV alleges that NCC made certain physical changes to its facility in the 1990s without first obtaining permits required by the Prevention of Significant Deterioration requirements and Title V permit requirements of the CAA. The EPA also alleges that NCC has failed to submit to the EPA since 2002 certain reports required by the National Emissions Standard for Hazardous Air Pollutants General Provisions and the Portland Cement Manufacturing Industry Standards. On March 12, 2014, the EPA Region IX issued a second NOV to NCC. The second NOV is materially similar to the 2010 NOV except that it alleges violations of the new source performance standards (“NSPS”) for Portland cement plants. The NOVs state that the EPA may seek penalties although it does not propose or assess any specific level of penalties or specify what relief the EPA will seek for the alleged violations. NCC believes it has meritorious defenses to the allegations in the NOVs. NCC met with the EPA in December 2010, September 2012 and May 2014 to present its defenses and to discuss a resolution of the alleged violations. The EPA and NCC remain in discussions regarding the alleged violations. If a negotiated settlement cannot be reached, NCC intends to vigorously defend these matters in any enforcement action that may be pursued by the EPA. As a part of a settlement, or should NCC fail in its defense in any enforcement action, NCC could be required to make substantial capital expenditures to modify its facility and incur increased operating costs. NCC could also be required to pay significant civil penalties. Additionally, an enforcement action could take many years to resolve the underlying issues alleged in the NOV. We are currently unable to determine the final outcome of this matter or the impact of an unfavorable determination upon our financial position or results of operations.

Domestic Wallboard Antitrust Litigation

Since late December 2012, several purported class action lawsuits were filed in various United States District Courts, including the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, Western District of North Carolina and the Northern District of Illinois, against the Company’s subsidiary, American Gypsum Company LLC (“American Gypsum”), alleging that American Gypsum conspired with other wallboard manufacturers to fix the price for drywall sold in the United States in violation of federal antitrust laws and, in some cases related provisions of state law. The complaints allege that the defendant wallboard manufacturers conspired to increase prices through the announcement and implementation of coordinated price increases, output restrictions, and other restraints of trade, including the elimination of individual “job quote” pricing. In addition to American Gypsum, the defendants in these lawsuits include CertainTeed Corp., USG Corporation and United States Gypsum (together “USG”), New NGC, Inc., Lafarge North America, Temple Inland Inc. (“TIN”) and PABCO Building Products LLC. On April 8, 2013, the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation (“JPML”) transferred and consolidated all related cases to the Eastern District of Pennsylvania for coordinated pretrial proceedings.

On June 24, 2013, the direct and indirect purchaser plaintiffs filed consolidated amended class action complaints. The direct purchasers’ complaint added the Company as a defendant. The plaintiffs in the consolidated class action lawsuits bring claims on behalf of purported classes of direct or indirect purchasers of wallboard from January 1, 2012 to the present for unspecified monetary damages (including treble damages) and in some cases injunctive relief. On July 29, 2013, the Company and American Gypsum answered the complaints, denying all allegations that they conspired to increase the price of drywall and asserting affirmative defenses to the plaintiffs’ claims.

On March 17, 2015, a group of homebuilders filed a complaint against the defendants, including American Gypsum, based upon the same conduct alleged in the consolidated class action complaints.  On March 24, 2015, the JPML transferred this action to the multidistrict litigation already pending in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.

 

34


 

In 2014, USG and TIN entered into agreements with counsel representing the direct and indirect purchaser classes pursuant to which they agreed to settle all claims against them.  On March 16, 2 014, the court entered orders preliminarily approving USG and TIN’s settlements with the direct and indirect purchaser plaintiffs.  Initial discovery in this litigation is complete.  At this stage we are unable to estimate the amount of any reasonably poss ible loss or range of reasonably possible losses.  American Gypsum denies the allegations in these lawsuits and will vigorously defe nd itself against these claims. Defendants’ motions for summary judgement were filed in the first quarter of fiscal 2016.

In June 2015, American Gypsum and an employee received grand jury subpoenas from the United States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina seeking information regarding an investigation of the gypsum drywall industry by the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice.  We believe the investigation, although a separate proceeding, is related to the same subject matter at issue in the litigation described above and we intend to fully cooperate with government officials.  Given its preliminary nature, we are currently unable to determine the ultimate outcome of such investigation.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

We are affected by the level of demand in the construction industry.

Demand for our construction products and building materials is directly related to the level of activity in the construction industry, which includes residential, commercial and infrastructure construction. While the most recent downturn in residential and commercial construction, which began in calendar 2007, materially impacted our business, certain economic fundamentals began improving in calendar 2012, and have continued to improve into calendar 2015; however, the rate and sustainability of such improvement remains uncertain. Infrastructure spending continues to be adversely impacted by a number of factors, including the budget constraints currently being experienced by federal, state and local governments. Any decrease in the amount of government funds available for such projects or any decrease in construction activity in general (including any weakness in residential construction or commercial construction) could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our business is seasonal in nature, and this causes our quarterly results to vary significantly.

A majority of our business is seasonal with peak revenues and profits occurring primarily in the months of April through November when the weather in our markets is more suitable for construction activity. Quarterly results have varied significantly in the past and are likely to vary significantly in the future. Such variations could have a negative impact on the price of our common stock.

We are subject to the risk of unfavorable weather conditions, particularly during peak construction periods, as well as other unexpected operational difficulties.

Unfavorable weather conditions, such as snow, hurricanes, tropical storms and heavy rainfall, can reduce construction activity and adversely affect demand for construction products. Such weather conditions can also increase our costs, reduce our production or impede our ability to transport our products in an efficient and cost-effective manner. Similarly, operational difficulties, such as business interruption due to required maintenance, capital improvement projects or loss of power, can increase our costs and reduce our production. In particular, the occurrence of unfavorable weather conditions and other unexpected operational difficulties during peak construction periods could adversely affect operating income and cash flow and could have a disproportionate impact on our results of operations for the full year.

We and our customers participate in cyclical industries and regional markets, which are subject to industry downturns.

A majority of our revenues are from customers who are in industries and businesses that are cyclical in nature and subject to changes in general economic conditions. For example, many of our customers operate in the construction industry, which is affected by a variety of factors, such as general economic conditions, changes in interest rates, demographic and population shifts, levels of infrastructure spending and other factors beyond our

 

35


 

control. In addition, since our operations are in a v ariety of geographic markets, our businesses are subject to differing economic conditions in each such geographic market. Economic downturns in the industries to which we sell our products or localized downturns in the regions where we have operations gene rally have an adverse effect on demand for our products and adversely affect the collectability of our receivables. In general, any downturns in these industries or regions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and resul ts of operations.

Our products are commodities, which are subject to significant changes in supply and demand and price fluctuations.

The products sold by us are commodities and competition among manufacturers is based largely on price. Prices are often subject to material changes in response to relatively minor fluctuations in supply and demand, general economic conditions and other market conditions beyond our control. Increases in the production capacity of industry participants for products such as gypsum wallboard or cement or increases in cement imports tend to create an oversupply of such products leading to an imbalance between supply and demand, which can have a negative impact on product prices. Currently, there continues to be significant excess capacity in the gypsum wallboard industry in the United States. There can be no assurance that prices for products sold by us will not decline in the future or that such declines will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our Oil and Gas Proppants business and financial performance depends on the level of activity in the oil and natural gas industries.

Our operations that produce frac sand are materially dependent on the levels of activity in natural gas and oil exploration, development and production. More specifically, the demand for the frac sand we produce is closely related to the number of natural gas and oil wells completed in geological formations where sand-based proppants are used in fracture treatments. These activity levels are affected by both short- and long-term trends in natural gas and oil prices. In recent years, natural gas and oil prices and, therefore, the level of exploration, development and production activity, have experienced significant fluctuations. Worldwide economic, political and military events, including war, terrorist activity, events in the Middle East and initiatives by the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (“OPEC”), have contributed, and are likely to continue to contribute, to price volatility. Additionally, warmer than normal winters in North America and other weather patterns may adversely impact the short-term demand for natural gas and, therefore, demand for our products. Reduction in demand for natural gas to generate electricity could also adversely impact the demand for frac sand. A prolonged reduction in natural gas and oil prices would generally depress the level of natural gas and oil exploration, development, production and well completion activity and result in a corresponding decline in the demand for the frac sand we produce. In addition, any future decreases in the rate at which oil and natural gas reserves are discovered or developed, whether due to increased governmental regulation, limitations on exploration and drilling activity or other factors, could have material adverse effect on our oil and gas proppants business, even in a stronger natural gas and oil price environment.

Volatility and disruption of financial markets could affect access to credit.

Difficult economic conditions can cause a contraction in the availability, and increase the cost, of credit in the marketplace. A number of our customers or suppliers have been and may continue to be adversely affected by unsettled conditions in capital and credit markets, which in some cases have made it more difficult or costly for them to finance their business operations. These unsettled conditions have the potential to reduce the sources of liquidity for the Company and our customers.

Our and our customers’ operations are subject to extensive governmental regulation, including environmental laws, which can be costly and burdensome.

Our operations and those of our customers are subject to and affected by federal, state and local laws and regulations with respect to such matters as land usage, street and highway usage, noise level and health and safety and environmental matters. In many instances, various certificates, permits or licenses are required in order for us

 

36


 

or our cust omers to conduct business or carry out construction and related operations. Although we believe that we are in compliance in all material respects with applicable regulatory requirements, there can be no assurance that we will not incur material costs or l iabilities in connection with regulatory requirements or that demand for our products will not be adversely affected by regulatory issues affecting our customers. In addition, future developments, such as the discovery of new facts or conditions, the enact ment or adoption of new or stricter laws or regulations or stricter interpretations of existing laws or regulations, may impose new liabilities on us, require additional investment by us or prevent us from opening, expanding or modifying plants or faciliti es, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

For example, GHGs currently are regulated as pollutants under the CAA and subject to reporting and permitting requirements. Future consequences of GHG permitting requirements and potential emission reduction measures for our operations may be significant because (1) the cement manufacturing process requires the combustion of large amounts of fuel, (2) in our cement manufacturing process, the production of carbon dioxide is a byproduct of the calcination process, whereby carbon dioxide is removed from calcium carbonate to produce calcium oxide, and (3) our gypsum wallboard manufacturing process combusts a significant amount of fossil fuel, especially natural gas. In addition, the EPA has proposed to regulate GHG emissions from existing fossil fuel-fired power plants as a result of the EPA’s promulgation of new source performance standards for the same sources.  In the future, the EPA is expected to propose new source performance standards for cement manufacturing, which similarly will trigger a requirement for the EPA to promulgate regulations relating to existing cement manufacturing facilities.  The timing of such regulation is uncertain.  

On September 9, 2010, the EPA finalized National Emissions Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants, or NESHAP, for Portland cement plants (“PC NESHAP”). The PC NESHAP will require a significant reduction in emissions of certain hazardous air pollutants from Portland cement kilns. The PC NESHAP sets limits on mercury emissions from existing Portland cement kilns and increases the stringency of emission limits for new kilns. The PC NESHAP also sets emission limits for total hydrocarbons, particulate matter (as a surrogate for metal pollutants) and acid gases from cement kilns of all sizes. The PC NESHAP was scheduled to take full effect in September 2013; however, as a result of a decision by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit in Portland Cement Ass’n. v. EPA , 655 F.3d 177 (D.C. Cir.) arising from industry challenges to the PC NESHAP, the EPA proposed a settlement agreement with industry petitioners in May 2012. In February 2013, the EPA published the final revised rule to the PC NESHAP which extended the compliance date until September 9, 2015 for existing cement kilns and made certain changes to the rules governing particulate matter monitoring methods and emissions limits, among other revisions. The 2013 revised rule was challenged in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit and on April 18, 2014, the court vacated the affirmative defense provision.  The court upheld the EPA’s particulate matter emission standards and extended compliance date.  On November 19, 2014, the EPA proposed a rule removing the affirmative defense provision and making minor technical corrections to the regulations. The PC NESHAP will materially increase capital costs and costs of production for the Company and the industry as a whole.

On March 21, 2011 the EPA proposed revised Standards of Performance for New Sources and Emissions Guidelines for Existing Sources for Commercial/Industrial Solid Waste Incinerators (the “CISWI Rule”) per Section 129 of the Clean Air Act, which created emission standards for 4 subcategories of industrial facilities, one of which is “Waste Burning Kilns.” The EPA simultaneously stayed the CISWI Rule for further reconsideration. On February 12, 2013, the EPA finalized revisions to the CISWI Rule. For those cement kilns that utilize non-hazardous secondary materials (“NHSM”) as defined in a rule first finalized on March 21, 2011 (and slightly revised on February 12, 2013), the CISWI Rule will require significant reductions in emissions of certain pollutants from applicable cement kilns. The CISWI Rule sets forth emission standards for mercury, carbon monoxide, acid gases, nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, certain metals (lead and cadmium) and more stringent standards than PC NESHAP for particulate matter and dioxin/furans. The CISWI Rule as currently promulgated may materially increase capital costs and costs for production but only for those facilities that will be using applicable solid wastes as fuel. The compliance date for this rule is approximately early 2018 (either 3 years after State CISWI plan approval, or 5 years from the date of the final CISWI Rule, whichever is sooner). It is

 

37


 

anticipated that the CISWI Rule may materially increase capital costs and costs of production for the Company and the industry as a whole.

On April 17, 2015, the EPA published its final rule addressing the storage, reuse and disposal of coal combustion products, which include fly ash and flue gas desulfurization gypsum (“synthetic gypsum”). We use synthetic gypsum in wallboard manufactured at our Georgetown, South Carolina plant. The rule, which applies only to electric utilities and independent power producers, establishes standards for the management of coal combustion residuals (CCRs) under Subtitle D of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, or RCRA, which is the Subtitle that regulates non-hazardous wastes. The rule imposes requirements addressing CCR surface impoundments and landfills, including location restrictions, design and operating specifications, groundwater monitoring requirements, corrective action requirements, recordkeeping and reporting obligations, and closure requirements. Beneficial encapsulated uses of CCRs, including synthetic gypsum, are exempt from regulation. The rule becomes effective on October 14, 2015, with many of the requirements phased in months or years after the effective date. Given the EPA’s decision to continue to allow CCR to be used in synthetic gypsum and to regulate CCR under the non-hazardous waste sections of RCRA, we do not expect the rule to materially affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

On December 17, 2014, the EPA proposed to lower the primary and secondary ozone standards from the current 8-hour standard of 75 parts per billion (“ppb”) to a standard in the range of 65 to 70 ppb, but is considering a primary standard as low as 60 ppb.  The EPA also proposed, for the first time, a potential secondary standard based on the “W126 metric,” an index designed to show the cumulative impact of ozone on plants and trees seasonally.  After the final rule is issued, the EPA will determine whether the ozone levels in areas across the country, typically on a county level, are above the new standards. Areas above the new standards will be designated as “nonattainment;” areas at or below the new standards will be designated “attainment.”  In states with major emitting sources located in or near designated nonattainment areas, States will impose new and costly regulatory requirements.  The EPA has stated that it will complete its review of the NAAQS and issue its final rule by October 1, 2015.  At this time, it is not possible to predict at what level the EPA will set the final NAAQS and whether any area in which we operate will be designated nonattainment.  However, if the EPA lowers the NAAQS and an area in which we operate is designated nonattainment, we may be required to meet new control requirements requiring significant capital expenditures for compliance.

The cement plants located in Kansas City, Missouri and Tulsa, Oklahoma are subject to certain obligations under a consent decree with the United States requiring the establishment of facility-specific emissions limitations for certain air pollutants. Not all specific limitations have been finalized; however, upon determination, these limitations, along with specific emissions limitations that have already been finalized, will apply to our operation of these cement plants. It is difficult to predict with reasonable certainty the impact of these limitations on the operations or operating costs of the Kansas City, Missouri and Tulsa, Oklahoma cement plants. Limitations that significantly restrict emissions levels beyond current operating levels may require additional investments by us or place limitations on operations, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

The cement plant in Tulsa, Oklahoma is subject to NESHAP for hazardous waste combustors (the “HWC MACT”), which imposes emission limitations and operating limits on cement kilns that are fueled by hazardous wastes. Compliance with the HWC MACT could impose additional liabilities on us or require additional investment by us, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations. In addition, new developments, such as new laws or regulations, may impose new liabilities on us, require additional investment by us or prevent us from operating or expanding plants or facilities, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations. For example, revised HWC MACT regulations would apply to one of the cement kilns used at the cement plant in Tulsa, Oklahoma. This revision may require new control requirements and significant capital expenditure for compliance. The revised regulations have not been proposed. In 2013, the EPA adopted the final CISWI Rule (as discussed above) that likely will apply to one of the cement kilns used by the cement plant in Tulsa, Oklahoma and may impose new control

 

38


 

re quirements requiring significant capital expenditures for compliance. Existing CISWI units will need to comply with the CISWI Rule when it becomes effective, which is expected to occur in approximately early 2018.

We may incur significant costs in connection with pending and future litigation.

We are, or may become, party to various lawsuits, claims, investigations and proceedings, including but not limited to personal injury, environmental, antitrust, tax, asbestos, property entitlements and land use, intellectual property, commercial, contract, product liability, health and safety, and employment matters. The outcome of pending or future lawsuits, claims, investigations or proceedings is often difficult to predict, but could be adverse and material in amount. In addition, the defense of these lawsuits, claims, investigations and proceedings may divert our management’s attention and we may incur significant costs in defending these matters. See Part I Item 3. Legal Proceedings of this report.

Our results of operations are subject to significant changes in the cost and availability of fuel, energy and other raw materials.

Major cost components in each of our businesses are the costs of fuel, energy and raw materials. Significant increases in the costs of fuel, energy or raw materials or substantial decreases in their availability could materially and adversely affect our sales and operating profits. Prices for fuel, energy or raw materials used in connection with our businesses could change significantly in a short period of time for reasons outside our control. Prices for fuel and electrical power, which are significant components of the costs associated with our gypsum wallboard and cement businesses, have fluctuated significantly in recent years and may increase in the future. In the event of large or rapid increases in prices, we may not be able to pass the increases through to our customers in full, which would reduce our operating margin.

We may become subject to significant clean-up, remediation and other liabilities under applicable environmental laws.

Our operations are subject to state, federal and local environmental laws and regulations, which impose liability for cleanup or remediation of environmental pollution and hazardous waste arising from past acts. These laws and regulations also require pollution control and prevention, site restoration and operating permits and/or approvals to conduct certain of our operations or expand or modify our facilities. Certain of our operations may from time-to-time involve the use of substances that are classified as toxic or hazardous substances within the meaning of these laws and regulations. Additionally, any future laws or regulations addressing GHG emissions would likely have a negative impact on our business or results of operations, whether through the imposition of raw material or production limitations, fuel-use or carbon taxes emission limitations or reductions or otherwise. We are unable to estimate accurately the impact on our business or results of operations of any such law or regulation at this time. Risk of environmental liability (including the incurrence of fines, penalties or other sanctions or litigation liability) is inherent in the operation of our businesses. As a result, it is possible that environmental liabilities and compliance with environmental regulations could have a material adverse effect on our operations in the future.

Significant changes in the cost and availability of transportation could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Some of the raw materials used in our manufacturing processes, such as coal or coke, are transported to our facilities by truck or rail. In addition, transportation logistics play an important part in allowing us to supply products to our customers, whether by truck, rail or barge. For example, we deliver gypsum wallboard to many areas of the United States and the transportation costs associated with the delivery of our wallboard products represent a significant portion of the variable cost of our gypsum wallboard segment. Significant increases in the cost of fuel or energy can result in material increases in the cost of transportation, which could materially and adversely affect our operating profits. In addition, reductions in the availability of certain modes of transportation such as rail or trucking could limit our ability to deliver product and therefore materially and adversely affect our operating profits.

 

39


 

Our debt agreements contain restrictive covenants and require us to meet certain financial ratios and tests, which limit our flexibility and could give rise to a default if we are unable to remain in compliance.

Our Credit Facility and the Note Purchase Agreements governing our Senior Notes contain, among other things, covenants that limit our ability to finance future operations or capital needs or to engage in other business activities, including but not limited to our ability to:

·

Incur additional indebtedness;

·

Sell assets or make other fundamental changes;

·

Engage in mergers and acquisitions;

·

Pay dividends and make other restricted payments;

·

Make investments, loans, advances or guarantees;

·

Encumber our assets or those of our restricted subsidiaries;

·

Enter into transactions with our affiliates.

In addition, these agreements require us to meet and maintain certain financial ratios and tests, which may require that we take action to reduce our debt or to act in a manner contrary to our business objectives. Events beyond our control, including the changes in general business and economic conditions, may impair our ability to comply with these covenants or meet those financial ratios and tests. A breach of any of these covenants or failure to maintain the required ratios and meet the required tests may result in an event of default under these agreements. This may allow the lenders under these agreements to declare all amounts outstanding to be immediately due and payable, terminate any commitments to extend further credit to us and pursue other remedies available to them under the applicable agreements. If this occurs, our indebtedness may be accelerated and we may not be able to refinance the accelerated indebtedness on favorable terms, or at all, or repay the accelerated indebtedness. In general, the occurrence of any event of default under these agreements could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

We have incurred substantial indebtedness, which could adversely affect our business, limit our ability to plan for or respond to changes in our business and reduce our profitability.

Our future ability to satisfy our debt obligations is subject, to some extent, to financial, market, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors that are beyond our control. Our substantial debt obligations could have negative consequences to our business, and in particular could impede, restrict or delay the implementation of our business strategy or prevent us from entering into transactions that would otherwise benefit our business. For example:

·

we may be required to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flows from operations to payments on our indebtedness, thereby reducing the availability of our cash flow for other purposes, including business development efforts, capital expenditures or strategic acquisitions;

·

we may not be able to generate sufficient cash flow to meet our substantial debt service obligations or to fund our other liquidity needs. If this occurs, we may have to take actions such as selling assets, selling equity or reducing or delaying capital expenditures, strategic acquisitions, investments and joint ventures or restructuring our debt;

·

as a result of the amount of our outstanding indebtedness and the restrictive covenants to which we are subject, if we determine that we require additional financing to fund future working capital, capital investments or other business activities, we may not be able to obtain such financing on commercially reasonable terms, or at all; and

·

our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and industry may be limited, thereby placing us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less indebtedness.

As of June 30, 2015, the aggregate principal amount of our debt instruments with exposure to interest rate risk was approximately $341.0 million. As of the same date, each change in interest rates of 100 basis points would result in an approximate $3.4 million change in our annual cash interest expense before any principal

 

40


 

payment on our financial instruments with exposure to interest rate risk. As a result, increases in interest rates will increase the cost of servicing our financial instruments with exposure to interest rate risk and could materially reduce our profitability and cash flows.

Our production facilities may experience unexpected equipment failures, catastrophic events and scheduled maintenance.

Interruptions in our production capabilities may cause our productivity and results of operations to decline significantly during the affected period. Our manufacturing processes are dependent upon critical pieces of equipment. Such equipment may, on occasion, be out of service as a result of unanticipated events such as fires, explosions, violent weather conditions or unexpected operational difficulties. We also have periodic scheduled shut-downs to perform maintenance on our facilities. Any significant interruption in production capability may require us to make significant capital expenditures to remedy problems or damage as well as cause us to lose revenue and profits due to lost production time, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

Increases in interest rates and inflation could adversely affect our business and demand for our products, which would have an adverse effect on our results of operations.

Our business is significantly affected by the movement of interest rates. Interest rates have a direct impact on the level of residential, commercial and infrastructure construction activity by impacting the cost of borrowed funds to builders. Higher interest rates could result in decreased demand for our products, which would have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. In addition, increases in interest rates could result in higher interest expense related to borrowings under our Credit Facility. Inflation can result in higher interest rates. With inflation, the costs of capital increase, and the purchasing power of our cash resources can decline. Current or future efforts by the government to stimulate the economy may increase the risk of significant inflation, which could have a direct and indirect adverse impact on our business and results of operations.

Any new business opportunities we may elect to pursue will be subject to the risks typically associated with the early stages of business development or product line expansion.

We are continuing to pursue opportunities which are natural extensions of our existing core businesses and which allow us to leverage our core competencies, existing infrastructure and customer relationships. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations – Executive Summary.” Our likelihood of success in pursuing and realizing these opportunities must be considered in light of the expenses, difficulties and delays frequently encountered in connection with the early phases of business development or product line expansion, including the difficulties involved in obtaining permits; planning and constructing new facilities; transporting and storing products; establishing, maintaining or expanding customer relationships; as well navigating the regulatory environment in which we operate. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in the pursuit and realization of these opportunities.

We may be adversely affected by decreased demand for frac sand or the development of either effective alternative proppants or new processes to replace hydraulic fracturing.

Frac sand is a proppant used in the completion and re-completion of natural gas and oil wells through hydraulic fracturing. Frac sand is the most commonly used proppant and is less expensive than ceramic proppant, which is also used in hydraulic fracturing to stimulate and maintain oil and natural gas production. A significant shift in demand from frac sand to other proppants, such as ceramic proppants, could have a material adverse effect on our oil and gas proppants business. The development and use of other effective alternative proppants, or the development of new processes to replace hydraulic fracturing altogether, could also cause a decline in demand for the frac sand we produce and could have a material adverse effect on our oil and gas proppants business.

 

41


 

Our operations are dependent on our rights and ability to mine our properties and on our having renewed or received the required permits and approvals from governmental authorities and other third parties.

We hold numerous governmental, environmental, mining and other permits, water rights and approvals authorizing operations at many of our facilities. A decision by a governmental agency or other third party to deny or delay issuing a new or renewed permit or approval, or to revoke or substantially modify an existing permit or approval, could have a material adverse effect on our ability to continue operations at the affected facility. Expansion of our existing operations is also predicated on securing the necessary environmental or other permits, water rights or approvals, which we may not receive in a timely manner or at all.

Title to, and the area of, mineral properties and water rights may also be disputed. Mineral properties sometimes contain claims or transfer histories that examiners cannot verify. A successful claim that we do not have title to one or more of our properties or lack appropriate water rights could cause us to lose any rights to explore, develop and extract any minerals on that property, without compensation for our prior expenditures relating to such property. Our business may suffer a material adverse effect in the event one or more of our properties are determined to have title deficiencies.

In some instances, we have received access rights or easements from third parties, which allow for a more efficient operation than would exist without the access or easement. A third party could take action to suspend the access or easement, and any such action could be materially adverse to or results of operations or financial conditions.

A cyber-attack or data security breach affecting our information technology systems may negatively affect our businesses, financial condition and operating results.

We use information technology systems to collect, store and transmit the data needed to operate our businesses, including our confidential and proprietary information. Although we have implemented industry-standard security safeguards and policies to prevent unauthorized access or disclosure of such information, we cannot prevent all cyber-attacks or data security breaches. If such an attack or breach occurs, our businesses could be negatively affected, and we could incur additional costs in remediating the attack or breach and suffer reputational harm due to the theft or disclosure of our confidential information.

Risks Related to the CRS Acquisition

We may not realize any or all of the anticipated benefits of the CRS Acquisition and the CRS Acquisition may adversely impact our existing operations.

We may not be able to achieve the anticipated benefits of the CRS Acquisition. We may not be able to accomplish the integration of CRS Proppants smoothly, successfully or within the anticipated costs or timeframe. In general, we cannot be certain that we will be able to timely achieve the anticipated incremental revenues, cost savings, operational synergies and other expected benefits of the CRS Acquisition.

The diversion of our management’s attention from our current operations to integration efforts and any difficulties encountered in combining operations could prevent us from realizing the full benefits anticipated to result from the CRS Acquisition and could adversely affect our business and the price of our common stock. The integration process may be complex, costly and time-consuming. The difficulties of integrating CRS Proppants with our business include, among others:

·

failure to implement our business plan for the combined business;

·

unanticipated issues in integrating logistics, information, communications and other systems;

·

unanticipated changes in applicable laws and regulations;

·

the impact of the CRS Acquisition on our internal controls and compliance with the regulatory requirements under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; and

·

unanticipated issues, expenses and liabilities.

 

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We incurred significant liabilities and costs as a result of or in connection with the CRS Acquisition .

Upon consummation of the CRS Acquisition we became responsible for all liabilities and obligations that arose in connection with the operation of CRS Proppants.

In addition, we incurred significant costs in connection with the CRS Acquisition. The substantial majority of these costs are non-recurring transaction expenses and costs. Furthermore, substantial time and resources have been and may continue to be devoted to the CRS Acquisition and related matters, which could otherwise have been devoted to other opportunities that may have been beneficial to us.

This report includes various forward-looking statements, which are not facts or guarantees of future performance and which are subject to significant risks and uncertainties.

This report and other materials we have filed or will file with the SEC, as well as information included in oral statements or other written statements made or to be made by us, contain or may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, Section 21E of the Exchange Act of 1934 and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You can identify these statements by the fact that they do not relate to matters of a strictly factual or historical nature and generally discuss or relate to forecasts, estimates or other expectations regarding future events. Generally, the words “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “project,” “may,” “can,” “could,” “might,” “will” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements, including statements related to expected operating and performing results, planned transactions, plans and objectives of management, future developments or conditions in the industries in which we participate, including future prices for our products, audits and legal proceedings to which we are a party and other trends, developments and uncertainties that may affect our business in the future.

Forward-looking statements are not historical facts or guarantees of future performance but instead represent only our beliefs at the time the statements were made regarding future events, which are subject to significant risks, uncertainties, and other factors, many of which are outside of our control. Any or all of the forward-looking statements made by us may turn out to be materially inaccurate. This can occur as a result of incorrect assumptions, changes in facts and circumstances or the effects of known risks and uncertainties. Many of the risks and uncertainties mentioned in this report or other reports filed by us with the SEC, including those discussed in the risk factor section of this report, will be important in determining whether these forward-looking statements prove to be accurate. Consequently, neither our stockholders nor any other person should place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements and should recognize that actual results may differ materially from those that may be anticipated by us.

All forward-looking statements made in this report are made as of the date hereof, and the risk that actual results will differ materially from expectations expressed in this report will increase with the passage of time. We undertake no obligation, and disclaim any duty, to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, changes in our expectations or otherwise.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The disclosure required under this Item is included in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q under the heading “Share Repurchases” and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item  4. Mine Safety Disclosures

The information concerning mine safety violations or other regulatory matters required by Section 1503 (a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and Item 104 of Regulation S-K is included in Exhibit 95 to this Form 10-Q.

 

 

43


 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

10.1

 

Eagle Materials Inc. Salaried Incentive Compensation Program for Fiscal Year 2016 (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“the Commission”) on May 20, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference). (1)

 

 

 

10.2

 

Eagle Materials Inc. Cement Companies Salaried Incentive Compensation Program for Fiscal Year 2016 (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on May 20, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference). (1)

 

 

 

10.3

 

Eagle Materials Inc. Concrete and Aggregates Companies Salaried Incentive Compensation Program for Fiscal Year 2016 (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on May 20, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference). ( 1)

 

 

 

10.4

 

American Gypsum Salaried Incentive Compensation Program for Fiscal Year 2016 (filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on May 20, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference). (1)

 

 

 

10.5

 

Eagle Materials Inc. Special Situation Program for Fiscal Year 2016 (filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on May 20, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference. (1)

 

 

 

10.6*

 

Form of Management Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement. (1)

 

 

 

10.7*

 

Form of Management Restricted Stock Agreement. (1)

 

 

 

12.1*

 

Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.

 

 

31.1*

 

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of Eagle Materials Inc. pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

 

31.2*

 

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of Eagle Materials Inc. pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

 

32.1*

 

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of Eagle Materials Inc. pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

32.2*

 

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of Eagle Materials Inc. pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

95*

 

Mine Safety Disclosure

 

 

101.INS*

 

XBRL Instance Document.

 

 

101.SCH*

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.

 

 

101.CAL*

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.

 

 

101.DEF*

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.

 

 

101.LAB*

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.

 

 

101.PRE*

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.

 

*

Filed herewith.

**

Pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K, the Company agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted exhibit or schedule to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.

(1)

Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

 

 

 

44


 

SI GNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

EAGLE MATERIALS INC.

 

 

Registrant

 

 

August 4, 2015

 

/s/ STEVEN R. ROWLEY

 

 

Steven R. Rowley

President and Chief Executive Officer

(principal executive officer)

 

 

August 4, 2015

 

/s/ D. CRAIG KESLER

 

 

D. Craig Kesler

Executive Vice President – Finance and

Administration and Chief Financial Officer

(principal financial officer)

 

August 4, 2015

  

/s/ WILLIAM R. DEVLIN

 

  

William R. Devlin

Senior Vice President – Controller and

Chief Accounting Officer

(principal accounting officer)

 

 

45

 

Exhibit 10.6

 

EAGLE MATERIALS INC.


AMENDED AND RESTATED INCENTIVE PLAN


NON-QUALIFIED STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT

 

This option agreement (the “Option Agreement” or “Agreement”) entered into between E agle Materials Inc. , a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and _________________ (the “Optionee”), an employee of the Company or its Affiliates, with respect to a right (the “Option”) awarded to the Optionee under the Eagle Materials Inc. Amended and Restated Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), on June 10, 2015 (the “Award Date”) to purchase from the Company up to but not exceeding in the aggregate ____________ shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), at a price of $81.56 per share (the “Exercise Price”), such number of shares and such price per share being subject to adjustment as provided in the Plan, and further subject to the following terms and conditions:

1.

Relationship to Plan

This Option is subject to all of the terms, conditions and provisions of the Plan and administrative interpretations thereunder, if any, which have been adopted by the Company’s Compensation Committee (“Committee”) and are in effect on the date hereof.  Except as defined herein, capitalized terms shall have the same meanings ascribed to them under the Plan.  For purposes of this Option Agreement:

(a) Disability ” shall be determined by the Committee.

(b) Retirement ” shall mean a retirement approved by the Board.

(c) Service Vesting Date ” means the first, second or third anniversary of the Award Date, as applicable.

( d) Vesting Period ” means the period commencing on the Award Date and ending on the date on which the Award may fully vest in accordance with the schedule provided in Section 2(a).

2.

Vesting and Exercise Schedules .

(a) Exercisability .   One-third of the shares of Common Stock covered by this Option (“Option Shares”) shall vest and become exercisable on the first Service Vesting Date, one-third of the Option Shares shall vest and become exercisable on the second Service Vesting Date, and one-third of the Option Shares shall vest and become exercisable on the third Service Vesting Date.  The Optionee must be in continuous service as an employee of the Company or any of its Affiliates or as a Director from the Award Date through the applicable Service Vesting Date on which the portion of the Option Shares would otherwise become exercisable in order for the Option to become exercisable with respect to that portion of the Option Shares, otherwise such Option Shares shall be forfeited.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event the Optionee’s employment and, if applicable, service as a Director terminates by reason of death, Disability or Retirement, and in any such case such termination follows the Award Date and is prior to any Service Vesting Date, any then exercisable Option Shares shall continue to be exercisable for a period of two years following such termination, and any unexercisable

 


 

Option Shares shall continue to become exercisable as if the Optionee had remained employed or continued to serve as a Director for a period of two years following such termination .  

To the extent the Option becomes exercisable, such Option may be exercised in whole or in part (at any time or from time to time, except as otherwise provided herein) until expiration of the Option pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or the Plan.

(b) Change in Control .   This Option shall become fully vested and exercisable, without regard to the limitations set forth in subparagraph (a) above, provided that the Optionee has been in continuous employment with the Company or any of its Affiliates or served as a Director from the Award Date through the occurrence of a Change in Control (as defined in Exhibit A to this Agreement), unless either (i) the Committee determines that the terms of the transaction giving rise to the Change in Control provide that the Option is to be replaced within a reasonable time after the Change in Control with an option of equivalent value to purchase shares of the surviving parent corporation or (ii) the Option is to be settled in cash in accordance with the last sentence of this subparagraph (b).  Upon a Change in Control, pursuant to Section 15 of the Plan, the Company may, in its discretion, settle the Option by a cash payment equal to the difference between the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock on the settlement date and the Exercise Price for the Option, multiplied by the number of shares then subject to the Option.

3.

Termination of Option .

The Option hereby granted shall terminate and be of no force and effect with respect to any Option Shares not previously purchased by the Optionee at the earliest time specified below:

(a) the tenth anniversary of the Award Date;

(b) if Optionee’s employment with the Company and its Affiliates or service as a Director is terminated by the Company or a Subsidiary for “cause” (as determined by the Committee) at any time after the Award Date, then the Option shall terminate immediately upon such termination of Optionee’s employment or service;

(c) if Optionee’s employment with the Company and its Affiliates and, if applicable, service as a Director is terminated for any reason other than death, Disability, Retirement or termination for “cause,” then the Option shall terminate on the first business day following the expiration of the 90-day period beginning on such date of termination; or

(d) if Optionee’s employment with the Company and its Affiliates and, if applicable, service as a Director is terminated due to the death, Disability or Retirement of the Optionee, and in any such case such termination is at any time after the Award Date, then the Option shall terminate on the later of (i) the first business day following the expiration of the two-year period following such termination and (ii) with respect to any Option Shares which become exercisable after such termination, the first business day following the expiration of the 90-day period beginning on the date the Options Shares first become exercisable.

4.

Exercise of Option .

Subject to the limitations set forth herein and in the Plan, this Option may be exercised by notice provided to the Company as set forth in Section 5.  The payment of the Exercise Price for the Common Stock being purchased pursuant to the Option shall be made (a) in cash, by check or cash equivalent,

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(b) by tender to the Company, or attestation to the ownership, of Common Stock owned by the Optionee having a Fair Market Value (as determined by the Company without regard to any restrictions on transferability applicable to such Common Stock by reason of federal or state securities laws or agreements with an underwriter for the Company) not less than the Exercise Price, (c) by delivery of a properly executed notice together with irrevocable instructions to a broker providing for the assignment to the Company of the proceeds of a sale or loan with respect to some or all of the shares being acquired upon the exercise of the Option (including, without limitation, through an exercise complying with the provisions of Regulation T as promulgated from time to time by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System), (d)  by withholding Option Shares equal to the Exercise Price multiplied by the number of Options exercised divided by the Fair Market Value at the time of exercise, rounded up to the nearest whole share , (e) by such other consideration as may be approved by the Board from time to time to the extent permitted by applicable law, or ( f ) by any combination thereof.  Such notice shall be accompanied by cash or Common Stock in the full amount of all federal and state withholding or other employment taxes applicable to the taxable income of such Optionee resulting from such exercise (or instructions to satisfy such withholding obligation by withholding Option Shares in accordance with Section 8).   Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Exercise Price of the outstanding portion of the Option is less than the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the day the Option would otherwise expire as provided in Section 3 (a) , then the Option shall be automatically exercised in full pursuant to clause (d) above immedi ately prior to its expiration.

If the Optionee desires to pay the purchase price for the Option Shares by tendering Common Stock using the method of attestation, the Optionee may, subject to any such conditions and in compliance with any such procedures as the Committee may adopt, do so by attesting to the ownership of Common Stock of the requisite value, in which case the Company shall issue or otherwise deliver to the Optionee upon such exercise a number of Option Shares equal to the result obtained by dividing (a) the excess of the aggregate Fair Market Value of the total number shares of Common Stock subject to the Option for which the Option (or portion thereof) is being exercised over the purchase price payable in respect of such exercise by (b) the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock subject to the Option, and the Optionee may retain the shares of Common Stock the ownership of which is attested.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Optionee agrees that he will not exercise the Option granted pursuant hereto, and the Company will not be obligated to issue any Option Shares pursuant to this Option Agreement, if the exercise of the Option or the issuance of such shares would constitute a violation by the Optionee or by the Company of any provision of any law or regulation of any governmental authority or any stock exchange or transaction quotation system.  The Optionee agrees that, unless the options and shares covered by the Plan have been registered pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Company may, at its election, require the Optionee to give a representation in writing in form and substance satisfactory to the Company to the effect that he is acquiring such shares for his own account for investment and not with a view to, or for sale in connection with, the distribution of such shares or any part thereof.

If any law or regulation requires the Company to take any action with respect to the shares specified in such notice, the time for delivery thereof, which would otherwise be as promptly as reasonably practicable, shall be postponed for the period of time necessary to take such action.

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5.

Notices .

Notice of exercise of the Option must be made in the following manner, using such forms as the Company may from time to time provide:

(a) by electronic means as designated by the Committee, in which case the date of exercise shall be the date when receipt is acknowledged by the Company;

(b) by registered or certified United States mail, postage prepaid, to Eagle Materials Inc., Attention: Secretary, 3811 Turtle Creek, Suite 1100, Dallas, Texas 75219, in which case the date of exercise shall be the date of mailing; or

(c) by hand delivery or otherwise to Eagle Materials Inc., Attention: Secretary, 3811 Turtle Creek, Suite 1100, Dallas, Texas 75219, in which case the date of exercise shall be the date when receipt is acknowledged by the Company.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the address of the Company is changed prior to the date of any exercise of this Option, notice of exercise shall instead be made pursuant to the foregoing provisions at the Company’s current address.

Any other notices provided for in this Agreement or in the Plan shall be given in writing or by such electronic means, as permitted by the Committee, and shall be deemed effectively delivered or given upon receipt or, in the case of notices delivered by the Company to the Optionee, five days after deposit in the United States mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the Optionee at the address specified at the end of this Agreement or at such other address as the Optionee hereafter designates by written notice to the Company.

6.

Assignment of Option .

Except as otherwise permitted by the Committee, the rights of the Optionee under the Plan and this Agreement are personal; no assignment or transfer of the Optionee’s rights under and interest in this Option may be made by the Optionee otherwise than by will, by beneficiary designation, by the laws of descent and distribution or by a qualified domestic relations order; and this Option is exercisable during his lifetime only by the Optionee, except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement.

After the death of the Optionee, exercise of the Option shall be permitted only by the Optionee’s designated beneficiary or, in the absence of a designated beneficiary, the Optionee’s executor or the personal representative of the Optionee’s estate (or by his assignee, in the event of a permitted assignment) to the extent that the Option is exercisable on or after the date of the Optionee’s death, as set forth in Sections 2(a) and 3(d) hereof.

 

7.

Stock Certificates .

Certificates or other evidences of or representing the Common Stock issued pursuant to the exercise of the Option will bear all legends required by law and necessary or advisable to effectuate the provisions of the Plan and this Option.  

8.

Withholding .

No certificates representing shares of Common Stock purchased hereunder shall be delivered to or in respect of an Optionee unless the amount of all federal, state and other governmental withholding

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tax requirements imposed upon the Company with respect to the issuance of such shares of Common Stock has been remitted to the Company or unless provisions to pay such withholding requirements have been made to the satisfaction of the Committee.  The Committee may make such provisions as it may deem appropriate for the withholding of any taxes which it determines is required in connection with this Option.  The Optionee may pay all or any portion of the taxes required to be withheld by the Company or paid by the Optionee in connection with the exercise of all or any portion of this Option by delivering cash, or, pursuant to Committee - approved procedures, by electing to have the Company withhold shares of Common Stock, or by delivering previously owned shares of Common Stock sufficient to satisfy the tax withholding obligation.    The Optionee must make the foregoing election on or before the date that the amount of tax to be withheld is determined.

9.

Shareholder Rights .

The Optionee shall have no rights of a shareholder with respect to shares of Common Stock subject to the Option unless and until such time as the Option has been exercised and ownership of such shares of Common Stock has been transferred to the Optionee.

10.

Successors and Assigns .

This Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Optionee, the Company and their respective permitted successors and assigns (including personal representatives, heirs and legatees), except that the Optionee may not assign any rights or obligations under this Agreement except to the extent and in the manner expressly permitted herein.

11.

No Employment Guaranteed .

No provision of this Option Agreement shall confer any right upon the Optionee to continued employment with the Company or any Subsidiary.

12.

Governing Law .

This Option Agreement shall be governed by, construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas.

13.

Amendment .

This Agreement cannot be modified, altered or amended except by an agreement, in writing, signed by both the Company and the Optionee.

 

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EAGLE MATERIALS INC.

 

 

Date:

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

Steven R. Rowley

 

 

Title:

President and CEO

 

The Optionee hereby accepts the foregoing Option Agreement, subject to the terms and provisions of the Plan and administrative interpretations thereof referred to above.

 

 

 

OPTIONEE:

 

 

Date:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[Address]

 

 

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EXHIBIT A

 

Change in Control

 

For the purpose of this Agreement, a “Change in Control” shall mean the occurrence of any of the following events:

(a) The acquisition by any Person of beneficial ownership of securities of the Company (including any such acquisition of beneficial ownership deemed to have occurred pursuant to Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act) if, immediately thereafter, such Person is the beneficial owner of (i) 50% or more of  the total number of outstanding shares of any single class of Company Common Stock or (ii) 40% or more of the total number of outstanding shares of all classes of Company Common Stock, unless such acquisition is made (a) directly from the Company in a transaction approved by a majority of the members of the Incumbent Board or (b) by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any corporation controlled by the Company;

(b) Individuals who, as of the date hereof, constitute the Board (the “Incumbent Board”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided, however, that any individual becoming a director subsequent to the date hereof whose election, or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board (or who is otherwise designated as a member of the Incumbent Board by such a vote) shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board, except that any such individual shall not be considered a member of the Incumbent Board if his or her initial assumption of office occurs as a result of either an actual or threatened election contest (as such term is used in Rule 14a-11 of Regulation 14A promulgated under the Exchange Act) or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board;

(c) The consummation of a Business Combination, unless, immediately following such Business Combination, (i) more than 50% of both the total number of then outstanding shares of common stock of the parent corporation resulting from such Business Combination and the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of such parent corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors will be (or is) then beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by all or substantially all of the Persons who were the beneficial owners, respectively, of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock immediately prior to such Business Combination in substantially the same proportions as their ownership immediately prior to such Business Combination of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, (ii) no Person (other than any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or any corporation resulting from such Business Combination) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 40% or more of the total number of then outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination or the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of such corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors and (iii) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of the parent corporation resulting from such Business Combination were members of the Incumbent Board immediately prior to the consummation of such Business Combination; or

(d) Approval by the Board and the shareholders of the Company of (i) a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company or (ii) a Major Asset Disposition (or, if there is no such approval by shareholders, consummation of such Major Asset Disposition) unless,

 

 

Exhibit A-1


 

(e) immediately following such Major Asset Disposition, (A) Persons that were beneficial owners of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock immediately prior to such Major Asset Disposition beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the total number of then outstanding shares of common stock and the combined voting power of the then outstanding shares of voting stock of the Company (if it continues to exist) and of the Acquiring Entity in substantially the same proportions as their ownership immediately prior to such Major Asset Disposition of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock; (B) no Person (other than any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or such entity) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 40% or more of the then outstanding shares of common stock or the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the Company (if it continues to exist) and of the Acquiring Entity entitled to vote generally in the election of directors and (C) at least a majority of the members of the Board of the Company (if it continues to exist) and of the Acquiring Entity were members of the Incumbent Board at the time of the execution of the initial agreement or action of the Board providing for such Major Asset Disposition.

For purposes of the foregoing,

(i)

the term “Person” means an individual, entity or group;

(ii)

the term “group” is used as it is defined for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act;

(iii)

the terms “beneficial owner”, “beneficial ownership” and “beneficially own” are used as defined for purposes of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act;

(iv)

the term “Business Combination” means (x) a merger, consolidation or share exchange involving the Company or its stock or (y) an acquisition by the Company, directly or through one or more subsidiaries, of another entity or its stock or assets;

(v)

the term “Company Common Stock” shall mean the Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company;

(vi)

the term “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

(vii)

the phrase “parent corporation resulting from a Business Combination” means the Company if its stock is not acquired or converted in the Business Combination and otherwise means the entity which as a result of such Business Combination owns the Company or all or substantially all of the Company’s assets either directly or through one or more subsidiaries;

(viii)

the term “Major Asset Disposition” means the sale or other disposition in one transaction or a series of related transactions of 50% or more of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis; and any specified percentage or portion of the assets of the Company shall be based on fair market value, as determined by a majority of the members of the Incumbent Board;

Exhibit A-2


 

(ix)

the term “Acquiring Entity” means the entity that acquires the largest portion of the assets sold or otherwise disposed of in a Major Asset Disposition (or the entity, if any, that owns a majority of the outstanding voting stock of such acquiring entity entitled to vote generally in the election of directors or members of a comparable governing body); and

(x)

the phrase “substantially the same proportions,” when used with reference to ownership interests in the parent corporation resulting from a Business Combination or in an Acquiring Entity, means substantially in proportion to the number of shares of Company Common Stock beneficially owned by the applicable Persons immediately prior to the Business Combination or Major Asset Disposition, but is not to be construed in such a manner as to require that the same ratio or number of shares of such parent corporation or Acquiring Entity be issued, paid or delivered in exchange for or in respect of the shares of each class of Company Common Stock.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit A-3

Exhibit 10.7

 

EAGLE MATERIALS INC .

 

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED INCENTIVE PLAN

 

RESTRICTED STOCK AGREEMENT

 

 

Eagle Materials Inc., a Delaware corporation (the " Company "), and ______________ (the " Grantee ") hereby enter into this Restricted Stock Award Agreement (the " Agreement ") in order to set forth the terms and conditions of the Company’s award (the " Award ") to the Grantee of certain shares of Common Stock of the Company granted to the Grantee on June 10, 2015 (the " Award Date ").

 

1. Award .  The Company hereby awards to the Grantee _________ shares of Common Stock of the Company (the " Shares ").  

2. Relationship to the Plan .  The Award shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Eagle Materials Inc. Amended and Restated Incentive Plan (the “ Plan ”), this Agreement and such administrative interpretations of the Plan, if any, as may be in effect on the date of this Agreement.  Except as defined herein, capitalized terms shall have the meanings ascribed to them under the Plan.  For purposes of this Agreement:

(a)

Disability ” shall be determined by the Committee.

(b)

Return on Equity ” for any fiscal year shall mean:  (i) the Net Earnings of the Company (net of any discontinued operations) for such fiscal year; divided by (ii) the Company’s Average Stockholders’ Equity for such fiscal year.

(c)

Average Stockholders’ Equity ” for any period shall mean:  (i) the Company’s Total Stockholders’ Equity as of the beginning of such period plus the Company’s Total Stockholders’ Equity at the end of such period; divided by (ii) 2.

(d)

Retirement ” shall mean a retirement approved by the Board.

(e)

Service Vesting Date ” means the first, second, third or fourth anniversary of the end of the Performance Period, as applicable.

(f)

Performance Period ” shall mean the period commencing on April 1, 2015 and ending on March 31, 2016.

3. Vesting .

(a)

Vesting Criteria .  The Grantee’s interest in the Shares shall vest in accordance with the vesting schedule set forth below in this Section 3(a) (each such vesting date, a “Vesting Date”) only if the Return on Equity for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2016 is at least 12.5% (the “Performance Criteria”); provided , that the percentage of the Shares that will be earned shall be based on the following:

Performance Percentage
Criteria of Shares
>
17.5% 1 00%

15.0% 87%

12.5% 74%


; provided , further , that t he exact percent age of S hares earned shall be calculated based on straight-line interpolation between the points shown above with fractional points rounded to the nearest tenth of a percent ; provided , further , that if the Performance Criteria is satisfied, the Compensation Committee may exercise negative discretion and provide that the Grantee shall earn less than the above-calculated percentage of the Shares after taking into consideration the extent to which the Grantee has achieved his/her individual goals attached hereto as Exhibit A . After the end of the Performance Period, the Compensation Committee shall certify whether and to what extent the Performance Criteria has been satisfied (“Certification Date”) , and if so, to what extent (if any) the Compensation Committee will exercise negative discretion to provide that the Grantee shall earn less than the above-calculated percentage of the Shares (such earned Shares shall then be considered “Earned But Unvested Shares hereunder).    Such Earned B ut Unvested Shares shall vest one-fifth on the third business day following the Certification Date and then ratably on the next four Service Vesting Dates.  Prior to the Certification Date, all Shares shall be considered “Unvested Shares .    If the Performance Criteria ha s not been satisfied then the Shares shall be immediatel y and automatically forfeited.   Upon the Certification Date, any portion of the Shares that are not earned in accordance with the provisions above shall be forfeited.

 

(b)

Restrictions .  The period beginning on the Award Date and ending on the date immediately preceding the Vesting Date for a Share shall be known as the restriction period (the “Restriction Period”).  During the Restriction Period, the Grantee may not sell, transfer, pledge, exchange, hypothecate, or otherwise dispose of any unvested Shares or any right or interest related to such unvested Shares, other than as required by the Grantee’s will or beneficiary designation, in accordance with the laws of descent and distribution or by a qualified domestic relations order.

(c)

Cancellation Right .  Subject to Section 4, the Grantee must be in continuous service as an employee of the Company or any of its Affiliates or as a Director from the Award Date through the applicable Vesting Date for an unvested Share to become vested.  Subject to Section 4, Grantee’s termination of employment and, if applicable, service as a Director prior to the Vesting Date shall cause the unvested Shares to be automatically forfeited as of such discontinuation of service date.

(d)

Calculations .  The Committee shall have the authority to approve the calculations involving the "Return on Equity for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2016" for purposes of vesting, and its approval of such calculations shall be final, conclusive and binding on all parties; provided , that the computation shall be adjusted to account for any business acquisition or disposition that occurs after the Award Date and shall not include the effect of any share repurchases .

 

4. Change-in-Control; Death or Disability; Retirement .  The restrictions set forth above in Section 3 shall lapse with respect to any Shares (in the case of a Change in Control) or Earned But Unvested Shares (in the case of termination of employment and, if applicable, discontinuation of service as a Director by reason of death, Disability or Retirement) not previously forfeited and the remaining shares of this Award shall become fully vested without regard to the limitations set forth in Section 3 above, provided that the Grantee has been in continuous employment with the Company or any of its

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Affiliates or has been in continuous service as a Director from the Award Date through:  (A) the occurrence of a Change in Control (as defined in Exhibit  B to this Agreement), unless either:  (i) the Committee determines that the terms of the transaction giving rise to the Change in Control provide that the Award is to be replaced within a reasonable time after the Change in Control with an award of equivalent value of shares of the surviving parent corporation, or (ii) the Award is to be settled in cash in accordance with the last sentence of this Section 4, or (B) Grantee’s termination of employment and, if applicable, discontinuation of service as a Director by reason of death , Disability or Retirement .   Upon a Change in Control, pursuant to Section 1 5 of the Plan, the Company may, in its discretion, settle the Award by a cash payment that the Committee shall determine in its sole discretion is equal to the fair market value of the Award on the date of such event.

5. Stockholder Rights .  The Grantee shall have the right to vote the Shares.  On the first dividend payment date following the Certification Date, the Grantee shall be entitled to a cash dividend payment equal to:  (i) the sum of per share dividends paid with respect to Common Stock during the period from the Award Date to the Certification Date; provided, the record date for such dividend payment is on or after the Award Date; times (ii) the number of Earned But Unvested Shares.  The Grantee shall also have the right to receive any cash dividends paid on Earned But Unvested Shares after the Certification Date at the same time such amounts are paid with respect to all other shares of Common Stock.

6. Capital Adjustments and Corporate Events .  If, from time to time during the term of the Restriction Period, there is any capital adjustment affecting the outstanding Common Stock as a class without the Company’s receipt of consideration, the Shares shall be adjusted in accordance with the provisions of Section 15 of the Plan.  Any and all new, substituted or additional securities to which the Grantee may be entitled by reason of the Grantee’s ownership of the Shares hereunder because of a capital adjustment shall be immediately subject to the restrictions set forth herein and included thereafter as Shares for purposes of this Agreement.  

7. Refusal to Transfer .  

The Company shall not be required:

(a)

to transfer on its books any Shares that have been sold or otherwise transferred in violation of any of the provisions of this Agreement or the Plan; or

(b)

to treat such purchaser or other transferee as owner of such Shares, accord such purchaser or other transferee the right to vote; or pay or deliver dividends or other distributions to such purchaser or other transferee with respect to such Shares.

8. Legends .  If the Shares are certificated, the certificate or certificates evidencing the Shares, if any, issued hereunder shall be endorsed with the following legend:

THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, ENCUMBERED, OR IN ANY MANNER DISPOSED OF EXCEPT IN CONFORMITY WITH THE TERMS OF THAT CERTAIN RESTRICTED STOCK AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE ISSUER AND THE ORIGINAL HOLDER OF THESE SHARES.  A COPY OF SUCH AGREEMENT IS MAINTAINED AT THE ISSUER’S PRINCIPAL CORPORATE OFFICES.

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9. Tax Consequences .  The Grantee has reviewed with the Grantee’s own tax advisors the federal, state, and local tax consequences of this investment and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Grantee is relying solely on such advisors and not on any statements or representations of the Company or any of its agents. The Grantee understands that the Grantee (and not the Company) shall be responsible for the Grantee’s own tax liability that may arise as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Grantee understands that Section 83 of the Code taxes as ordinary income the difference between the purchase price, if any, for the Shares and the Fair Market Value of the Shares as of the date any restrictions on the Shares lapse. In this context, “restriction” means the restrictions imposed during the Restriction Period. The Grantee understands that the Grantee may elect to be taxed at the time the Shares are awarded rather than when and as the restrictions lapse by filing an election under Section 83(b) of the Code with the Internal Revenue Service within 30 days from the Award Date .  THE GRANTEE ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT IS THE GRANTEE’S SOLE RESPONSIBILITY (AND NOT THE COMPANY’S) TO FILE TIMELY THE ELECTION UNDER SECTION 83(B), EVEN IF THE GRANTEE REQUESTS THE COMPANY OR ITS REPRESENTATIVES TO MAKE THIS FILING ON THE GRANTEE’S BEHALF.

10. Withholding of Taxes .   At the time and to the extent vested Shares become compensation income to the Grantee for federal or state income tax purposes, the Grantee either shall deliver to the Company such amount of money as required to meet the Company’s minimum withholding obligation under applicable tax laws or regulations, or, in lieu of cash, the Grantee, in his or her sole discretion, may elect to surrender, or direct the Company to withhold from the vested Shares, shares of Common Stock in such number as necessary to satisfy the Company’s minimum tax withholding obligations.  Further, any dividends paid to you pursuant to Section 5 above prior to the end of the Restriction Period will generally be subject to federal, state and local withholding, as appropriate, as additional compensation.

11. Entire Agreement; Governing Law .  The Plan and this Agreement constitute the entire agreement of the Company and the Grantee (collectively, the “Parties”) with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede in their entirety all prior undertakings and agreements of the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, and may not be modified adversely to the Grantee’s interest except by means of a writing signed by the Parties.  Nothing in the Plan and this Agreement (except as expressly provided therein or herein) is intended to confer any rights or remedies on any person other than the Parties.  The Plan and this Agreement are to be construed in accordance with and governed by the internal laws of the State of Texas, without giving effect to any choice-of-law rule that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the internal laws of the State of Texas to the rights and duties of the Parties.  Should any provision of the Plan or this Agreement relating to the Shares be determined by a court of law to be illegal or unenforceable, such provision shall be enforced to the fullest extent allowed by law and the other provisions shall nevertheless remain effective and shall remain enforceable.

12. Interpretive Matters .  Whenever required by the context, pronouns and any variation thereof shall be deemed to refer to the masculine, feminine, or neuter, and the singular shall include the plural, and vice versa.  The term “include” or “including” does not denote or imply any limitation.  The term “business day” means any Monday through Friday other than such a day on which banks are authorized to be closed in the State of Texas.  The captions and headings used in this Agreement are inserted for convenience and shall not be deemed a part of the Award or this Agreement for construction or interpretation.  

13. Notice .  Any notice or other communication required or permitted hereunder shall be given in writing and shall be deemed given, effective, and received upon prepaid delivery in person or by courier or upon the earlier of delivery or the third business day after deposit in the United States mail

- 4 -


if sent by certified mail, with postage and fees prepaid, addressed to the other Party at its address as shown beneath its signature in this Agreement, or to such other address as such Party may designate in writing from time to time by notice to the other Party.

14. Successors and Assigns .  This Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Grantee, the Company and their respective permitted successors and assigns (including personal representatives, heirs and legatees), except that the Grantee may not assign any rights or obligations under this Agreement except to the extent and in the manner expressly permitted herein.

[Signature page follows.]


- 5 -


EAGLE MATERIALS INC .

 

Dated:   , 2015

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

Steven R. Rowley

 

 

 

 

 

 

Its:

President and CEO

 

 

 

 

 

 

Address:

3811 Turtle Creek Boulevard, Suite 1100

Dallas, Texas 75219

The Grantee acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Plan, represents that he or she is familiar with the terms and provisions thereof, and hereby accepts the Award subject to all of the terms and provisions hereof and thereof.  The Grantee has reviewed this Agreement and the Plan in their entirety, has had an opportunity to obtain the advice of counsel prior to executing this Agreement, and fully understands all provisions of this Agreement and the Plan.  The Grantee further agrees to notify the Company upon any change in the address for notice indicated in this Agreement.

 

 

Dated:   , 2015

 

Signed:

_____________________________________

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Address:

 

 

 

- 6 -


EXHIBIT A

 

INDIVIDUAL GOALS

 

 

See attached.

 

EXHIBIT A - 1

 


EXHIBIT B

 

CHANGE-IN-CONTROL

 

 

For the purpose of this Agreement, a "Change in Control" shall mean the occurrence of any of the following events:

(a) The acquisition by any Person of beneficial ownership of securities of the Company (including any such acquisition of beneficial ownership deemed to have occurred pursuant to Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act) if, immediately thereafter, such Person is the beneficial owner of (i) 50% or more of the total number of outstanding shares of any single class of Company Common Stock or (ii) 40% or more of the total number of outstanding shares of all classes of Company Common Stock, unless such acquisition is made (a) directly from the Company in a transaction approved by a majority of the members of the Incumbent Board or (b) by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any corporation controlled by the Company;

(b) Individuals who, as of the date hereof, constitute the Board (the "Incumbent Board") cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided, however, that any individual becoming a director subsequent to the date hereof whose election, or nomination for election by the Company's stockholders, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board (or who is otherwise designated as a member of the Incumbent Board by such a vote) shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board, except that any such individual shall not be considered a member of the Incumbent Board if his or her initial assumption of office occurs as a result of either an actual or threatened election contest (as such term is used in Rule 14a-11 of Regulation 14A promulgated under the Exchange Act) or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board;

(c) The consummation of a Business Combination, unless, immediately following such Business Combination, (i) more than 50% of both the total number of then outstanding shares of common stock of the parent corporation resulting from such Business Combination and the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of such parent corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors will be (or is) then beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by all or substantially all of the Persons who were the beneficial owners, respectively, of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock immediately prior to such Business Combination in substantially the same proportions as their ownership immediately prior to such Business Combination of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, (ii) no Person (other than any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or any corporation resulting from such Business Combination) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 40% or more of the total number of then outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination or the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of such corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors and (iii) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of the parent corporation resulting from such Business Combination were members of the Incumbent Board immediately prior to the consummation of such Business Combination; or

(d) Approval by the Board and the shareholders of the Company of (i) a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company or (ii) a Major Asset Disposition (or, if there is no such approval by shareholders, consummation of such Major Asset Disposition) unless, immediately following such Major Asset Disposition, (A) Persons that were beneficial owners of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock immediately prior to such Major Asset Disposition beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the total number of then outstanding shares of common stock and the combined voting power of the then outstanding shares of voting stock of the Company (if it continues to

EXHIBIT B - 1

 


exist) and of the Acquiring Entity in substantially the same proportions as their ownership immediately prior to such Major Asset Disposition of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock; (B) no Person (other than any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or such entity) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 40% or more of the then outstanding shares of common stock or the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the Company (if it continues to exist) and of the Acquiring Entity entitled to vote generally in the election of d irector s and (C) at least a majority of the members of the Board of the Company (if it continues to exist) and of the Acquiring Entity were members of the Incumbent Board at the time of the execution of the initial agreement or action of the Board providing for such Major Asset Disposition.

For purposes of the foregoing,

(i)

the term " Person " means an individual, entity or group;

(ii)

the term " group " is used as it is defined for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act;

(iii)

the terms " beneficial owner ", " beneficial ownership " and " beneficially own " are used as defined for purposes of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act;

(iv)

the term " Business Combination " means (x) a merger, consolidation or share exchange involving the Company or its stock or (y) an acquisition by the Company, directly or through one or more subsidiaries, of another entity or its stock or assets;

(v)

the term " Company Common Stock " shall mean the Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company;

(vi)

the term " Exchange Act " means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;

(vii)

the phrase " parent corporation resulting from a Business Combination " means the Company if its stock is not acquired or converted in the Business Combination and otherwise means the entity which as a result of such Business Combination owns the Company or all or substantially all of the Company's assets either directly or through one or more subsidiaries;

(viii)

the term " Major Asset Disposition " means the sale or other disposition in one transaction or a series of related transactions of 50% or more of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis; and any specified percentage or portion of the assets of the Company shall be based on fair market value, as determined by a majority of the members of the Incumbent Board;

(ix)

the term " Acquiring Entity " means the entity that acquires the largest portion of the assets sold or otherwise disposed of in a Major Asset Disposition (or the entity, if any, that owns a majority of the outstanding voting stock of such acquiring entity entitled to vote generally in the election of directors or members of a comparable governing body); and

(x)

the phrase " substantially the same proportions ," when used with reference to ownership interests in the parent corporation resulting from a Business Combination or in an Acquiring Entity, means substantially in proportion to the number of shares of Company Common Stock beneficially owned by the applicable Persons immediately prior to the Business Combination or Major Asset Disposition, but is not to be construed in such a manner as to require that the same ratio or number of shares of such parent corporation or Acquiring Entity be issued, paid or delivered in exchange for or in respect of the shares of each class of Company Common Stock.

 

EXHIBIT B - 2

 

EXHIBIT 12.1

 

 

Three Months

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ended

June 30,

 

 

Fiscal Year Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

 

2013

 

 

2012

 

Earnings: (1)

 

 

Earnings before income taxes

 

55,885

 

 

 

252,927

 

 

 

181,804

 

 

 

84,096

 

 

 

21,912

 

 

Add: Fixed charges

 

4,747

 

 

 

16,631

 

 

 

18,171

 

 

 

15,791

 

 

 

17,769

 

 

Add: Amortization of capitalized interest and FIN 48 Interest

134

 

 

 

(3,311

)

 

1,177

 

 

 

945

 

 

 

(367

)

 

Add: Cash distributions from equity method investments

 

6,245

 

 

 

40,375

 

 

 

37,750

 

 

 

28,500

 

 

 

23,250

 

 

Subtract: Income from equity method investments

 

(7,830

)

 

 

(44,967

)

 

 

(37,811

)

 

 

(32,507

)

 

 

(28,528

)

Total Earnings

 

59,181

 

 

 

261,655

 

 

 

201,091

 

 

 

96,825

 

 

 

34,036

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed Charges: (2)

 

 

Interest expense

 

4,486

 

 

 

15,590

 

 

 

17,646

 

 

 

15,467

 

 

 

17,530

 

 

Interest component of rent expense

261

 

 

1,041

 

 

525

 

 

324

 

 

239

 

Total Fixed Charges

 

4,747

 

 

 

16,631

 

 

 

18,171

 

 

 

15,791

 

 

 

17,769

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

12.5x

 

 

15.7x

 

 

11.1x

 

 

6.1x

 

 

1.9x

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

Earnings represent earnings before income taxes and before income from equity method investments plus: (a) fixed charges;  and (b) cash distributions from equity method investments.

 

(2)

Fixed charges include: (a) interest expense, whether expensed or capitalized, less interest accrued for uncertain tax positions; and (b) the portion of operating rental expense which management believes is representative of the interest component of rent expense.

 

 

 

Exhibit 31.1

Certification of Periodic Report Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, Steven R. Rowley, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of Eagle Materials Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures [as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)] and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Dated: August 4, 2015

 

By:

 

/s/ Steven R. Rowley 

 

 

Steven R. Rowley

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

Exhibit 31.2

Certification of Periodic Report Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, D. Craig Kesler, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of Eagle Materials Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures [as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)] and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Dated: August 4, 2015

 

By:

 

/s/ D. Craig Kesler

 

 

D. Craig Kesler

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

Exhibit 32.1

Certification of Periodic Report Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Eagle Materials Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2015 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Steven R. Rowley, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge:

(i)

the Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(ii)

the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Dated: August 4, 2015

 

By:

 

/s/ Steven R. Rowley

 

 

Steven R. Rowley

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

Exhibit 32.2

Certification of Periodic Report Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Eagle Materials Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2015 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, D. Craig Kesler, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge:

(i)

the Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(ii)

the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Dated: August 4, 2015

 

By:

 

/s/ D. Craig Kesler

 

 

D. Craig Kesler

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

Exhibit 95

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE

 

 

Section 1503 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act contains reporting requirements regarding mine safety.  The operation of our quarries is subject to regulation by the federal Mine Safety and Health Administration, or MSHA, under the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977, or the Mine Act.  Set forth below is the required information regarding certain mining safety and health matters for the three month period ending June 30, 2015 for our facilities.  In evaluating this information, consideration should be given to factors such as:  (i) the number of citations and orders will vary depending on the size of the quarry, (ii) the number of citations issued will vary from inspector-to-inspector and mine-to-mine, and (iii) citations and orders can be contested and appealed, and in that process, may be reduced in severity and amount, and are sometimes dismissed.

Mine or Operating Name/MSHA
Identification Number

Section 104 S&S Citations

Section 104(b) Orders

Section 104(d) Citations and Orders

Section 110(b)(2) Violations

Section 107(a) Orders

Total Dollar Value of MSHA Assessments Proposed

Total Number of Mining Related Fatalities

Received Notice of Pattern of Vio-lations  Under Section 104(e)
(yes/no)

Received Notice of Potential to Have Pattern Under Section 104(e)
(yes/no)

Legal Actions Pending as of Last Day of Period

Legal Actions Initiated During Period

Legal Actions Resolved During Period

American Gypsum Company
Albuquerque, NM (2900181)

0

0

0

0

0

$         0

0

no

no

0

0

0

American Gypsum Company
Duke, OK (3400256)

0

0

0

0

0

$     100

0

no

no

0

0

0

American Gypsum Company
Eagle, CO (0503997)

0

0

0

0

0

$         0

0

no

no

0

0

0

Centex Materials
Buda, TX (4102241)

0

0

0

0

0

$     451

0

no

no

0

0

0

Central Plains Cement Company
Sugar Creek, MO (2302171)

2

0

0

0

0

$ 1,651

0

no

no

0

0

0

Central Plains Cement Company
Tulsa, OK (3400026)

4

0

0

0

0

$         0

0

no

no

1 (1)

0

0

Great Northern Sand
Barron Co., WI (4703646) (3)

0

0

0

0

0

$         0

0

no

no

0

0

0

Great Northern Sand LLC
Barron Co., WI (4703740)

0

0

0

0

0

$         0

0

no

no

0

0

0

Illinois Cement Company
LaSalle, IL (1100003)

8

0

0

0

0

$ 10,874

0

no

no

0

0

1 (1)

Mountain Cement Company
Laramie, WY (4800007)

1

0

0

0

0

$ 4,116

0

no

no

0

0

0

Mountain Cement Company
Laramie, WY (4800529)

0

0

0

0

0

$         0

0

no

no

0

0

0

Nevada Cement Company
Fernley, NV (2600015)

1

0

0

0

0

$ 1,446

0

no

no

0

0

0

Northern White Sand LLC
Utica, IL  (1103253)

0

0

0

0

0

$         0

0

no

no

0

0

0

Northern White Sand LLC
Corpus Christi, TX  (4105013)

0

0

0

0

0

$         0

0

no

no

0

0

0

Talon Concrete and Aggregates
Sugar Creek, MO (2302211)

2

0

0

0

1

$  1,865

0

no

no

0

0

0

Western Aggregates
Yuba, CA (0404950)

1

0

0

0

0

$    652

0

no

no

0

0

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)  The legal action is a penalty contest.