UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

x

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2016

OR

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                        to                       

Commission File Number: 001-33801

 

APPROACH RESOURCES INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

Delaware

51-0424817

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

 

One Ridgmar Centre

6500 West Freeway, Suite 800

Fort Worth, Texas

 

 

76116

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

(817) 989-9000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

N/A

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     x   Yes     o   No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files)     x   Yes     o   No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

o

 

Accelerated filer

x

Non-accelerated filer

o

(Do not check if smaller reporting company)

Smaller reporting company

o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     o   Yes     x   No

The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding as of July 28, 2016, was 41,611,672.

 

 

 


PART I―FINANCI AL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements.

Approach Resources Inc. and Subsidiaries

Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands, except shares and per-share amounts) 

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

893

 

 

$

600

 

Accounts receivable:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Joint interest owners

 

 

74

 

 

 

142

 

Oil, NGL and gas sales

 

 

7,933

 

 

 

11,747

 

Unrealized gain on commodity derivatives

 

 

1,734

 

 

 

6,737

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

1,539

 

 

 

1,212

 

Total current assets

 

 

12,173

 

 

 

20,438

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROPERTIES AND EQUIPMENT:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil and gas properties, at cost, using the successful efforts method of accounting

 

 

1,863,396

 

 

 

1,853,781

 

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

 

 

5,643

 

 

 

5,628

 

Total oil and gas properties and equipment

 

 

1,869,039

 

 

 

1,859,409

 

Less accumulated depletion, depreciation and amortization

 

 

(744,757

)

 

 

(704,863

)

Net oil and gas properties and equipment

 

 

1,124,282

 

 

 

1,154,546

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

1,136,455

 

 

$

1,174,984

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

10,151

 

 

$

10,799

 

Oil, NGL and gas sales payable

 

 

4,196

 

 

 

4,245

 

Unrealized loss on commodity derivatives

 

 

3,308

 

 

 

 

Accrued liabilities

 

 

10,649

 

 

 

13,464

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

28,304

 

 

 

28,508

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior secured credit facility, net

 

 

273,431

 

 

 

270,748

 

Senior notes, net

 

 

226,246

 

 

 

225,839

 

Unrealized loss on commodity derivatives

 

 

723

 

 

 

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

15,847

 

 

 

31,779

 

Asset retirement obligations

 

 

10,383

 

 

 

10,143

 

Other noncurrent liabilities

 

 

339

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

 

555,273

 

 

 

567,017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized none, outstanding

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 90,000,000 shares authorized, 41,611,672

   and 40,788,705 issued and outstanding, respectively

 

 

410

 

 

 

408

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

583,531

 

 

 

580,623

 

Accumulated (deficit) earnings

 

 

(2,759

)

 

 

26,936

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

 

581,182

 

 

 

607,967

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

1,136,455

 

 

$

1,174,984

 

 

See accompanying notes to these unaudited consolidated financial statements

 

1


Approach Resources Inc. and Subsidiaries

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations

(In thousands, except shares and per-share amounts) 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended

June 30,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

REVENUES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil, NGL and gas sales

 

$

22,433

 

 

$

38,605

 

 

$

40,048

 

 

$

71,903

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EXPENSES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lease operating

 

 

5,234

 

 

 

6,917

 

 

 

11,590

 

 

 

14,063

 

Production and ad valorem taxes

 

 

1,855

 

 

 

2,974

 

 

 

3,519

 

 

 

5,802

 

Exploration

 

 

1,622

 

 

 

1,165

 

 

 

2,191

 

 

 

2,255

 

General and administrative (1)

 

 

5,832

 

 

 

7,510

 

 

 

11,883

 

 

 

15,612

 

Depletion, depreciation and amortization

 

 

19,991

 

 

 

28,404

 

 

 

40,220

 

 

 

54,924

 

Total expenses

 

 

34,534

 

 

 

46,970

 

 

 

69,403

 

 

 

92,656

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPERATING LOSS

 

 

(12,101

)

 

 

(8,365

)

 

 

(29,355

)

 

 

(20,753

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OTHER:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense, net

 

 

(6,808

)

 

 

(6,243

)

 

 

(13,106

)

 

 

(12,165

)

Write-off of debt issuance costs

 

 

(563

)

 

 

 

 

 

(563

)

 

 

 

Realized gain on commodity derivatives

 

 

1,409

 

 

 

9,281

 

 

 

4,909

 

 

 

25,182

 

Unrealized loss on commodity derivatives

 

 

(8,076

)

 

 

(13,904

)

 

 

(9,033

)

 

 

(23,225

)

Other income

 

 

1,417

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

1,521

 

 

 

38

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX BENEFIT

 

 

(24,722

)

 

 

(19,219

)

 

 

(45,627

)

 

 

(30,923

)

INCOME TAX BENEFIT

 

 

(8,687

)

 

 

(7,369

)

 

 

(15,932

)

 

 

(11,365

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET LOSS

 

$

(16,035

)

 

$

(11,850

)

 

$

(29,695

)

 

$

(19,558

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LOSS PER SHARE:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

(0.39

)

 

$

(0.29

)

 

$

(0.72

)

 

$

(0.48

)

Diluted

 

$

(0.39

)

 

$

(0.29

)

 

$

(0.72

)

 

$

(0.48

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

41,564,482

 

 

 

40,554,758

 

 

 

41,316,777

 

 

 

40,357,059

 

Diluted

 

 

41,564,482

 

 

 

40,554,758

 

 

 

41,316,777

 

 

 

40,357,059

 

(1)  Includes non-cash share-based compensation expense as follows:

 

 

1,374

 

 

 

2,075

 

 

 

2,924

 

 

 

4,292

 

 

See accompanying notes to these unaudited consolidated financial statements

 

2


Approach Resources Inc. and Subsidiaries

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands) 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(29,695

)

 

$

(19,558

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depletion, depreciation and amortization

 

 

40,220

 

 

 

54,924

 

Amortization of debt issuance costs

 

 

718

 

 

 

787

 

Write-off of debt issuance costs

 

 

563

 

 

 

 

Unrealized loss on commodity derivatives

 

 

9,033

 

 

 

23,225

 

Exploration expense

 

 

2,093

 

 

 

1,486

 

Share-based compensation expense

 

 

2,924

 

 

 

4,292

 

Deferred income tax benefit

 

 

(15,932

)

 

 

(11,365

)

Other non-cash items

 

 

(105

)

 

 

(38

)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

3,882

 

 

 

2,410

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

(266

)

 

 

(288

)

Accounts payable

 

 

(3,871

)

 

 

(3,423

)

Oil, NGL and gas sales payable

 

 

(49

)

 

 

(3,699

)

Accrued liabilities

 

 

(923

)

 

 

1,348

 

Cash provided by operating activities

 

 

8,592

 

 

 

50,101

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additions to oil and gas properties

 

 

(11,745

)

 

 

(131,414

)

Additions to furniture, fixtures and equipment, net

 

 

(15

)

 

 

(53

)

Change in working capital related to investing activities

 

 

2,397

 

 

 

(25,214

)

Cash used in investing activities

 

 

(9,363

)

 

 

(156,681

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowings under credit facility

 

 

33,600

 

 

 

182,500

 

Repayment of amounts outstanding under credit facility

 

 

(31,600

)

 

 

(75,500

)

Tax withholdings related to restricted stock

 

 

(14

)

 

 

(100

)

Debt issuance costs

 

 

(191

)

 

 

 

Change in working capital related to financing activities

 

 

(731

)

 

 

 

Cash provided by financing activities

 

 

1,064

 

 

 

106,900

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

 

293

 

 

 

320

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS , beginning of period

 

$

600

 

 

$

432

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS , end of period

 

$

893

 

 

$

752

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest

 

$

12,500

 

 

$

11,424

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH TRANSACTION:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asset retirement obligations capitalized

 

$

28

 

 

$

116

 

 

See accompanying notes to these unaudited consolidated financial statements

 

 

 

3


Approach Resources Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

June 30, 2016

 

 

1.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Organization and Nature of Operations

Approach Resources Inc. (“Approach,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our”) is an independent energy company engaged in the exploration, development, production and acquisition of oil and gas properties.  We focus on finding and developing oil and natural gas reserves in oil shale and tight gas sands.  Our properties are primarily located in the Permian Basin in West Texas. We also own interests in the East Texas Basin.

Consolidation, Basis of Presentation and Significant Estimates

The interim consolidated financial statements of the Company are unaudited and contain all adjustments (consisting primarily of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. Results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for a full year, due in part to the volatility in prices for oil, natural gas liquids (“NGLs”) and gas, future commodity prices for commodity derivative contracts, global economic and financial market conditions, interest rates, access to sources of liquidity, estimates of reserves, drilling risks, geological risks, transportation restrictions, the timing of acquisitions, product supply and demand, market competition and interruptions of production. You should read these consolidated interim financial statements in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 4, 2016.

The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. Intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated.  In preparing the accompanying financial statements, management has made certain estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts in the financial statements and disclosures of contingencies. Actual results may differ from those estimates. Significant assumptions are required in the valuation of proved oil and gas reserves, which affect our estimate of depletion expense as well as our impairment analyses. Significant assumptions also are required in our estimation of accrued liabilities, commodity derivatives, income tax provision, share-based compensation and asset retirement obligations. It is at least reasonably possible these estimates could be revised in the near term, and these revisions could be material.  Certain prior-year amounts have been reclassified to conform to current-year presentation.  These classifications have no impact on the net loss reported.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an accounting standards update for “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” which supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in “Topic 605, Revenue Recognition.” This accounting standard update provides new guidance concerning recognition and measurement of revenue and requires additional disclosures about the nature, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. This new guidance permits adoption through the use of either a full retrospective approach or a modified retrospective approach for annual reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2016, with early adoption not permitted. In July 2015, FASB delayed the effective date one year, making the new standard effective for interim periods and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. We have not determined which transition method we will use and are continuing to evaluate our existing revenue recognition policies to determine whether any of our contracts will be affected by the new requirements.

In September 2015, FASB issued an accounting standards update for “Business Combinations,” which requires that an acquirer recognize adjustments to provisional amounts that are identified during the measurement period in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined. We adopted this new guidance prospectively in the first quarter of 2016. This new guidance did not have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, FASB issued an accounting standards update for “Leases,” which amends existing guidance to require lessees to recognize assets and liabilities on the balance sheet for the rights and obligations created by long-term leases and to disclose additional quantitative and qualitative information about leasing arrangements. This new guidance will be adopted under a modified retrospective approach, and is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company is evaluating the impact of this new guidance on its consolidated financial statements.

4


Approach Resources Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

June 30, 2016

 

In March 2016, FASB issued an accounting standards update for “Compensation – Stock Compensation,” which amends existing guidance related to the accounting for forfeitures, employer tax w ithholding on share-based compensation and financial statement presentation of excess tax benefits or deficiencies.  This standard is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, with early adoption permitted. The C ompany is evaluating the impact of this new guidance on its consolidated financial statements.

 

2.  Earnings Per Common Share

We report basic earnings per common share, which excludes the effect of potentially dilutive securities, and diluted earnings per common share, which includes the effect of all potentially dilutive securities unless their impact is antidilutive. The following table provides a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of our basic and diluted earnings per share (dollars in thousands, except per-share amounts).

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended

June 30,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Income (numerator):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss – basic

 

$

(16,035

)

 

$

(11,850

)

 

$

(29,695

)

 

$

(19,558

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares (denominator):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares – basic

 

 

41,564,482

 

 

 

40,554,758

 

 

 

41,316,777

 

 

 

40,357,059

 

Dilution effect of share-based compensation, treasury

   method (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares – diluted

 

 

41,564,482

 

 

 

40,554,758

 

 

 

41,316,777

 

 

 

40,357,059

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

(0.39

)

 

$

(0.29

)

 

$

(0.72

)

 

$

(0.48

)

Diluted

 

$

(0.39

)

 

$

(0.29

)

 

$

(0.72

)

 

$

(0.48

)

 

(1)

Approximately 39,000 options to purchase our common stock were excluded from this calculation because they were antidilutive for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015.

 

 

3. Long-Term Debt

The following table provides a summary of our long-term debt at June 30, 2016, and December 31, 2015 (in thousands).

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Senior secured credit facility:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding borrowings

 

$

275,000

 

 

$

273,000

 

Debt issuance costs

 

 

(1,569

)

 

 

(2,252

)

Senior secured credit facility, net

 

 

273,431

 

 

 

270,748

 

Senior notes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Principal

 

 

230,320

 

 

 

230,320

 

Debt issuance costs

 

 

(4,074

)

 

 

(4,481

)

Senior notes, net

 

 

226,246

 

 

 

225,839

 

Total long-term debt

 

$

499,677

 

 

$

496,587

 

 

Senior Secured Credit Facility

At June 30, 2016, the borrowing base and aggregate lender commitments under our amended and restated senior secured credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) were $325 million, with maximum commitments from the lenders of $1 billion. The Credit Facility has

5


Approach Resources Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

June 30, 2016

 

a maturity date of May 7, 2019.  The borrowing base is redetermined semi-annually based on our oil, NGL and gas reserves.  We, or the lenders, can each request one additional borrowing base redetermination each calendar year.

At June 30, 2016, borrowings under the Credit Facility bore interest based on the agent bank’s prime rate plus an applicable margin ranging from 1.50% to 2.50%, or the sum of the LIBOR rate plus an applicable margin ranging from 2.50% to 3.50%.  In addition, we pay an annual commitment fee of 0.50% of unused borrowings available under the Credit Facility. Margins vary based on the borrowings outstanding compared to the borrowing base of the lenders.

We had outstanding borrowings of $275 million under the Credit Facility at June 30, 2016, compared to $273 million of outstanding borrowings at December 31, 2015. The weighted average interest rate applicable to borrowings under the Credit Facility for the three months ended June 30, 2016, was 3.4%. We had outstanding unused letters of credit under the Credit Facility totaling $0.3 million at June 30, 2016, and December 31, 2015, which reduce amounts available for borrowing under the Credit Facility.

Obligations under the Credit Facility are secured by mortgages on substantially all of the oil and gas properties of the Company and its subsidiaries. The Company is required to grant liens in favor of the lenders covering the oil and gas properties of the Company and its subsidiaries representing at least 90% of the total value of all oil and gas properties of the Company and its subsidiaries. At June 30, 2016, we were in compliance with all of our covenants.

On May 3, 2016, we entered into a third amendment to the Credit Facility. The third amendment, among other things, (a) decreased the borrowing base to $325 million from $450 million, (b) revised the Company’s permitted ratio of EBITDAX (as defined in the Credit Facility) to cash Interest Expense (as defined in the Credit Facility) to 1.25 to 1.0 (or 1.0 to 1.0 following the issuance of second lien indebtedness), through December 31, 2017, 1.5 to 1.0 through December 31, 2018, and 2.0 to 1.0 thereafter; (c) increased the applicable margin rates on borrowings by 100 basis points, (d) permits the Company to issue up to $150 million of second lien indebtedness, subject to various conditions and limitations, (e) permits the Company to repurchase outstanding debt with proceeds of certain asset sales, equity issuances or second lien indebtedness, and (f) requires cash and cash equivalents in excess of $35 million held by the Company to be applied to reduce outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility. In connection with the third amendment to the Credit Facility, $0.6 million of debt issuance costs were written off as a result of the reduction in the borrowing base, and we incurred $0.2 million of debt issuance costs.

Covenants

The Credit Facility contains two principal financial covenants:

 

·

a consolidated interest coverage ratio covenant (as defined in the Credit Facility) that requires us to maintain a ratio of consolidated EBITDAX to cash interest as of the last day of any fiscal quarter of not less than 1.25 to 1.0 (or 1.0 to 1.0 following the issuance of second lien indebtedness) on or before December 31, 2017, a ratio of not less than 1.5 to 1.0 through December 31, 2018, and 2.0 to 1.0 thereafter, and  

 

·

a consolidated modified current ratio covenant (as defined in the Credit Facility) that requires us to maintain a ratio of not less than 1.0 to 1.0 as of the last day of any fiscal quarter.

The Credit Facility also contains covenants restricting cash distributions and other restricted payments, transactions with affiliates, incurrence of other debt, consolidations and mergers, the level of operating leases, asset sales, investment in other entities and liens on properties.

In addition, the obligations of the Company may be accelerated upon the occurrence of an Event of Default (as defined in the Credit Facility). Events of Default include customary events for a financing agreement of this type, including, without limitation, payment defaults, the inaccuracy of representations and warranties, defaults in the performance of affirmative or negative covenants, defaults on other indebtedness of the Company or its subsidiaries, bankruptcy or related defaults, defaults related to judgments and the occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined in the Credit Facility), which includes instances where a third party becomes the beneficial owner of more than 50% of the Company’s outstanding equity interests entitled to vote.

6


Approach Resources Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

June 30, 2016

 

Senior Notes

In June 2013, we completed our public offering of $250 million principal amount of 7% Senior Notes due 2021 (the “Senior Notes”). Interest on the Senior Notes is payable semi-annually on June 15 and December 15. In 2015, we repurchased Senior Notes in the open market with an aggregate face value of $19.7 million.

We issued the Senior Notes under a senior indenture dated June 11, 2013, among the Company, our subsidiary guarantors and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as successor trustee to Wells Fargo Bank, National Association. The senior indenture, as supplemented by a supplemental indenture dated June 11, 2013, is referred to as the “Indenture.”

As of June 15, 2016, we may redeem some or all of the Senior Notes at specified redemption prices, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date.  If we sell certain of our assets or experience specific kinds of changes of control, we may be required to offer to purchase the Senior Notes from holders. The Senior Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by each of our subsidiaries, subject to certain customary release provisions. A subsidiary guarantor may be released from its obligations under the guarantee:

 

·

in connection with any sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of that guarantor (including by way of merger or consolidation) to a person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) the Company or a subsidiary guarantor, if the sale or other disposition otherwise complies with the Indenture;

 

·

in connection with any sale or other disposition of the capital stock of that guarantor to a person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) the Company or a subsidiary guarantor, if that guarantor no longer qualifies as a subsidiary of the Company as a result of such disposition and the sale or other disposition otherwise complies with the Indenture;

 

·

if the Company designates any restricted subsidiary that is a guarantor to be an unrestricted subsidiary in accordance with the Indenture;

 

·

upon defeasance or covenant defeasance of the notes or satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture, in each case, in accordance with the Indenture;

 

·

upon the liquidation or dissolution of that guarantor, provided that no default or event of default occurs under the Indenture as a result thereof or shall have occurred and is continuing; or

 

·

in the case of any restricted subsidiary that, after the issue date of the notes is required under the Indenture to guarantee the notes because it becomes a guarantor of indebtedness issued or an obligor under a credit facility with respect to the Company and/or its subsidiaries, upon the release or discharge in full from its (i) guarantee of such indebtedness or (ii) obligation under such credit facility, in each case, which resulted in such restricted subsidiary’s obligation to guarantee the notes.

The Indenture restricts our ability, among other things, to (i) sell certain assets, (ii) pay distributions on, redeem or repurchase, equity interests, (iii) incur additional debt, (iv) make certain investments, (v) enter into transactions with affiliates, (vi) incur liens and (vii) merge or consolidate with another company. These restrictions are subject to a number of important exceptions and qualifications.  If at any time the Senior Notes are rated investment grade by both Moody’s Investors Service and Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services and no default (as defined in the Indenture) has occurred and is continuing, many of these restrictions will terminate.  The Indenture contains customary events of default.

Subsidiary Guarantors

The Senior Notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by each of our consolidated subsidiaries.  Approach Resources Inc. is a holding company with no independent assets or operations. The subsidiary guarantees are full and unconditional and joint and several, and any subsidiaries of the Company other than the subsidiary guarantors are minor. There are no significant restrictions on the Company’s ability, or the ability of any subsidiary guarantor, to obtain funds from its subsidiaries through dividends, loans, advances or otherwise.

At June 30, 2016, we were in compliance with all of our covenants, and there were no existing defaults or events of default, under our debt instruments.

 

 

7


Approach Resources Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

June 30, 2016

 

4.  Commitments and Contingencies

Our contractual obligations include long-term debt, operating lease obligations, asset retirement obligations and employment agreements with our executive officers.  At June 30, 2016, outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility were $275 million, compared to $273 million at December 31, 2015. Since December 31, 2015, there have been no other material changes to our contractual obligations.

We are involved in various legal and regulatory proceedings arising in the normal course of business.  While we cannot predict the outcome of these proceedings with certainty, we do not believe that an adverse result in any pending legal or regulatory proceeding, individually or in the aggregate, would be material to our consolidated financial condition or cash flows.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, we recorded a contractual settlement of $1.4 million, which is recorded in other income on our consolidated statements of operations.

 

 

5.  Income Taxes

The effective income tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, was 35.1% and 34.9%, respectively.  Total income tax expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, differed from the amount computed by applying the U.S. federal statutory tax rate to pre-tax income due primarily to a tax shortfall related to share-based compensation of $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively.   

The effective income tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, was 38.3% and 36.8%, respectively. Total income tax expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, differed from amounts computed by applying the U.S. federal statutory tax rates to pre-tax income due primarily to the impact of a reduction in the state tax rate of $0.8 million, partially offset by a tax shortfall related to share-based compensation of $0.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively.

 

 

6.  Derivative Instruments and Fair Value Measurements

The following table provides our outstanding commodity derivative positions at June 30, 2016.

 

Commodity and Period

 

Contract

Type

 

Volume Transacted

 

Contract Price

Crude Oil

 

 

 

 

 

 

July 2016 – December 2016

 

Swap

 

500 Bbls/d

 

$62.50/Bbl

July 2016 – December 2016

 

Swap

 

250 Bbls/d

 

$62.55/Bbl

July 2016 – September 2016

 

Swap

 

750 Bbls/d

 

$43.00/Bbl

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Natural Gas

 

 

 

 

 

 

July 2016 – December 2016

 

Swap

 

100,000 MMBtu/month

 

$2.91/MMBtu

July 2016 – December 2016

 

Swap

 

100,000 MMBtu/month

 

$2.95/MMBtu

July 2016 – March 2017

 

Swap

 

100,000 MMBtu/month

 

$2.463/MMBtu

July 2016 – March 2017

 

Swap

 

300,000 MMBtu/month

 

$2.45/MMBtu

April 2017 – December 2017

 

Collar

 

200,000 MMBtu/month

 

$2.30/MMBtu - $2.60/MMBtu

November 2016 – March 2017

 

Swap

 

200,000 MMBtu/month

 

$3.287/MMBtu

 

The following table summarizes the fair value of our open commodity derivatives as of June 30, 2016, and December 31, 2015 (in thousands).

 

 

 

Asset Derivatives

 

 

Liability Derivatives

 

 

 

Balance Sheet Location

 

Fair Value

 

 

Balance Sheet Location

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

December   31,

 

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

December   31,

 

 

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity derivatives

 

Unrealized gain on commodity derivatives

 

$

1,734

 

 

$

6,737

 

 

Unrealized loss on commodity derivatives

 

$

(4,031

)

 

$

 

8


Approach Resources Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

June 30, 2016

 

 

The following table summarizes the change in the fair value of our commodity derivatives (in thousands).

 

 

 

Income Statement Location

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

June 30,

 

 

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity derivatives

 

Unrealized loss on commodity derivatives

 

$

(8,076

)

 

$

(13,904

)

 

$

(9,033

)

 

$

(23,225

)

 

 

Realized gain on commodity derivatives

 

 

1,409

 

 

 

9,281

 

 

 

4,909

 

 

 

25,182

 

 

 

 

 

$

(6,667

)

 

$

(4,623

)

 

$

(4,124

)

 

$

1,957

 

 

Unrealized gains and losses, at fair value, are included on our consolidated balance sheets as current or non-current assets or liabilities based on the anticipated timing of cash settlements under the related contracts.  Changes in the fair value of our commodity derivative contracts are recorded in earnings as they occur and included in income (expense) on our consolidated statements of operations.  We estimate the fair values of swap contracts based on the present value of the difference in exchange-quoted forward price curves and contractual settlement prices multiplied by notional quantities.  We internally valued the option contracts using industry-standard option pricing models and observable market inputs.  We use our internal valuations to determine the fair values of the contracts that are reflected on our consolidated balance sheets.  Realized gains and losses are also included in income (expense) on our consolidated statements of operations.  

We are exposed to credit losses in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties on our commodity derivatives positions and have considered the exposure in our internal valuations. However, we do not anticipate nonperformance by the counterparties over the term of the commodity derivatives positions.

To estimate the fair value of our commodity derivatives positions, we use market data or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated or generally unobservable. We primarily apply the market approach for recurring fair value measurements and attempt to use the best available information. We determine the fair value based upon the hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement). The three levels of fair value hierarchy are as follows:

 

·

Level 1 — Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date.  At June 30, 2016, we had no Level 1 measurements.

 

·

Level 2 — Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date. Level 2 includes those financial instruments that are valued using models or other valuation methodologies. These models are primarily industry-standard models that consider various assumptions, including quoted forward prices for commodities, time value, volatility factors and current market and contractual prices for the underlying instruments, as well as other relevant economic measures. Our derivatives, which consist primarily of commodity swaps and collars, are valued using commodity market data, which is derived by combining raw inputs and quantitative models and processes to generate forward curves. Where observable inputs are available, directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability, the instrument is categorized in Level 2.  At June 30, 2016, all of our commodity derivatives were valued using Level 2 measurements.

 

·

Level 3 — Pricing inputs include significant inputs that are generally less observable from objective sources. These inputs may be used with internally developed methodologies that result in management’s best estimate of fair value.  At June 30, 2016, we had no Level 3 measurements.

9


Approach Resources Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

June 30, 2016

 

Financial Instruments Not Recorded at Fair Value

The following table sets forth the fair values of financial instruments that are not recorded at fair value on our financial statements (in thousands).

 

 

 

June 30, 2016

 

 

 

Carrying

Amount

 

 

Fair Value

 

Senior Notes

 

$

226,246

 

 

$

150,169

 

 

The fair value of the Senior Notes is based on quoted market prices, but the Senior Notes are not actively traded in the public market. Accordingly, the fair value of the Senior Notes would be classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

 

 

7.  Share-Based Compensation

In March 2016, we awarded 1,100,543 cash-settled performance awards, subject to certain performance conditions, and 550,272 shares, subject to three-year total shareholder return (“TSR”) conditions, assuming maximum TSR, were granted to our executive officers. The aggregate fair market value of the cash-settled shares and TSR shares, assuming target TSR is achieved, on the grant date was approximately $1 million and $0.3 million, respectively, to be expensed over a remaining service period of approximately 3.5 years, subject to performance and three-year TSR conditions.

The cash-settled performance awards represent a non-equity unit with a conversion value equal to the fair market value of a share of the Company’s common stock at the vesting date. These awards are classified as liability awards due to the cash settlement feature. Compensation costs associated with the cash-settled performance awards are re-measured at each interim reporting period and an adjustment is recorded in general and administrative expenses on our consolidated statements of operations. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, we recognized $298,000 and $339,000 in expense, respectively, and at June 30, 2016, we recorded a liability of $339,000 related to the cash-settled performance awards in other noncurrent liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets.

 

 

 

 

 

 

10


 

Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The following discussion is intended to assist in understanding our results of operations and our financial condition. This section should be read in conjunction with management’s discussion and analysis contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 4, 2016.  Our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes included elsewhere in this report contain additional information that should be referred to when reviewing this material. Certain statements in this discussion may be forward-looking. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ from those expressed in this report.  A glossary containing the meaning of the oil and gas industry terms used in this management’s discussion and analysis follows the “Results of Operations” table in this Item 2.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Various statements in this report, including those that express a belief, expectation or intention, as well as those that are not statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). The forward-looking statements may include projections and estimates concerning the timing and success of specific projects, typical well economics and our future reserves, production, revenues, costs, income, capital spending, 3-D seismic operations, interpretation and results and obtaining permits and regulatory approvals. When used in this report, the words “will,” “believe,” “intend,” “expect,” “may,” “should,” “anticipate,” “could,” “estimate,” “plan,” “predict,” “project,” “potential” or their negatives, other similar expressions or the statements that include those words, are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain such identifying words.

These forward-looking statements are largely based on our expectations, which reflect estimates and assumptions made by our management. These estimates and assumptions reflect our best judgment based on currently known market conditions and other factors. Although we believe such estimates and assumptions to be reasonable, they are inherently uncertain and involve a number of risks and uncertainties that are beyond our control. In addition, management’s assumptions about future events may prove to be inaccurate.  We caution all readers that the forward-looking statements contained in this report are not guarantees of future performance, and we cannot assure any reader that such statements will be realized or the forward-looking events and circumstances will occur.  Actual results may differ materially from those anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements due to the factors listed or referred to in the “Risk Factors” section and elsewhere in this report.  All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report. We disclaim any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, unless required by law. These cautionary statements qualify all forward-looking statements attributable to us, or persons acting on our behalf. The risks, contingencies and uncertainties relate to, among other matters, the following:

 

·

uncertainties in drilling, exploring for and producing oil and gas;

 

·

oil, NGL and natural gas prices;

 

·

overall United States and global economic and financial market conditions;

 

·

domestic and foreign demand and supply for oil, NGLs, natural gas and the products derived from such hydrocarbons;

 

·

the willingness and ability of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (“OPEC”) to set and maintain oil price and production controls;

 

·

our ability to obtain additional financing necessary to fund our operations and capital expenditures and to meet our other obligations;

 

·

our ability to maintain a sound financial position;

 

·

our cash flows and liquidity;

 

·

the effects of government regulation and permitting and other legal requirements, including laws or regulations that could restrict or prohibit hydraulic fracturing;

 

·

disruption of credit and capital markets;

 

·

disruptions to, capacity constraints in or other limitations on the pipeline systems that deliver our oil, NGLs and natural gas and other processing and transportation considerations;

 

·

marketing of oil, NGLs and natural gas;

11


 

 

·

high costs, shortages, delivery delays or unavailability of drilling and completion equipment, materials, labor or other services;  

 

·

competition in the oil and gas industry;

 

·

uncertainty regarding our future operating results;

 

·

profitability of drilling locations;

 

·

interpretation of 3-D seismic data;

 

·

replacing our oil, NGL and natural gas reserves;

 

·

our ability to retain and attract key personnel;

 

·

our business strategy, including our ability to recover oil, NGLs and natural gas in place associated with our Wolfcamp shale oil resource play in the Permian Basin;

 

·

development of our current asset base or property acquisitions;

 

·

estimated quantities of oil, NGL and natural gas reserves and present value thereof;

 

·

plans, objectives, expectations and intentions contained in this report that are not historical; and

 

·

other factors discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, filed with the SEC on March 4, 2016.

Overview

Approach Resources Inc. is an independent energy company focused on the exploration, development, production and acquisition of unconventional oil and gas reserves in the Midland Basin of the greater Permian Basin in West Texas, where we lease approximately 126,000 net acres as of June 30, 2016.  We believe our concentrated acreage position provides us an opportunity to achieve cost, operating and recovery efficiencies in the development of our drilling inventory.  Our long-term business strategy is to develop resource potential from the Wolfcamp shale oil formation.  Additional drilling targets could include the Clearfork, Canyon Sands, Strawn and Ellenburger zones.  We sometimes refer to our development project in the Permian Basin as “Project Pangea,” which includes “Pangea West.”  Our management and technical team have a proven track record of finding and developing reserves through advanced drilling and completion techniques. As the operator of all of our estimated proved reserves and production, we have a high degree of control over capital expenditures and other operating matters.

At December 31, 2015, our estimated proved reserves were 166.6 million barrels of oil equivalent (“MMBoe”), made up of 33% oil, 30% NGLs, 37% gas and 37% proved developed reserves.  Substantially all of our proved reserves are located in the Permian Basin in Crockett and Schleicher counties, Texas.  At June 30, 2016, we owned working interests in 806 producing oil and gas wells.

Second Quarter 2016 Activity

 

Although our long-term strategy remains to develop resource potential from the Wolfcamp shale oil formation, the growth of our reserves and production, as well as achievable rates of return, depends on commodity prices. During 2014-2015, we experienced dramatic price decreases in the commodities we produce. Through the second quarter of 2016, commodity prices have remained volatile, but improved compared to the first quarter of 2016; however, commodity prices have not recovered sufficiently to allow us to resume our long-term business strategy of growth.

During the three months ended June 30, 2016, we produced 1,148 MBoe, or 12.6 MBoe/d.  We did not drill any horizontal wells and completed two horizontal wells. At June 30, 2016, we had seven horizontal Wolfcamp wells waiting on completion.  We currently have no horizontal rigs running in Project Pangea.

2016 Capital Expenditures

For the three months ended June 30, 2016, our capital expenditures totaled $6.9 million, consisting of $5.4 million for completion activities and $1.5 million for infrastructure projects and equipment.  For the six months ended June 30, 2016, our capital expenditures totaled $11.8 million, consisting of $9.4 million for drilling and completion activities and $2.4 million for infrastructure projects and equipment.  Our 2016 capital budget is a range of $20 million to $80 million. We have the operational flexibility to increase the capital budget in case commodity prices recover further in 2016 or adjust our capital budget downward in response to further commodity price decreases.

12


 

Our 2016 capital budget excludes acquisitions and lease extensions and renewals and is subject to change depending upon a number of factors, including prevailing and anticipated prices for oil, NGLs and gas, res ults of horizontal drilling and completions, economic and industry conditions at the time of drilling, the availability of sufficient capital resources for drilling prospects, our financial results and the availability of lease extensions and renewals on r easonable terms. Although the impact of changes in these collective factors in a sustained, low commodity price environment is difficult to estimate, we currently expect to execute our development plan based on current conditions. To the extent there is a significant increase or decrease in commodity prices in the future, we will assess the impact on our development plan at that time, and we may respond to such changes by altering our capital budget or our development plan.

Results of Operations

The following table sets forth summary information regarding oil, NGL and gas revenues, production, average product prices and average production costs and expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015.  We determine a barrel of oil equivalent using the ratio of six Mcf of natural gas to one Boe, and one barrel of NGLs to one Boe. The ratios of six Mcf of natural gas to one Boe and one barrel of NGLs to one Boe do not assume price equivalency and, given price differentials, the price for a Boe for natural gas or NGLs may differ significantly from the price for a barrel of oil.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

June 30,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Revenues (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil

 

$

12,556

 

 

$

25,627

 

 

$

22,243

 

 

$

46,930

 

NGLs

 

 

5,497

 

 

 

5,603

 

 

 

8,721

 

 

 

10,755

 

Gas

 

 

4,380

 

 

 

7,375

 

 

 

9,084

 

 

 

14,218

 

Total oil, NGL and gas sales

 

 

22,433

 

 

 

38,605

 

 

 

40,048

 

 

 

71,903

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Realized gain on commodity derivatives

 

 

1,409

 

 

 

9,281

 

 

 

4,909

 

 

 

25,182

 

Total oil, NGL and gas sales including derivative

   impact

 

$

23,842

 

 

$

47,886

 

 

$

44,957

 

 

$

97,085

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Production:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil (MBbls)

 

 

315

 

 

 

499

 

 

 

673

 

 

 

993

 

NGLs (MBbls)

 

 

392

 

 

 

408

 

 

 

755

 

 

 

778

 

Gas (MMcf)

 

 

2,644

 

 

 

2,897

 

 

 

5,317

 

 

 

5,436

 

Total (MBoe)

 

 

1,148

 

 

 

1,391

 

 

 

2,314

 

 

 

2,677

 

Total (MBoe/d)

 

 

12.6

 

 

 

15.3

 

 

 

12.7

 

 

 

14.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average prices:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil (per Bbl)

 

$

39.84

 

 

$

51.31

 

 

$

33.07

 

 

$

47.27

 

NGLs (per Bbl)

 

 

14.00

 

 

 

13.72

 

 

 

11.55

 

 

 

13.82

 

Gas (per Mcf)

 

 

1.66

 

 

 

2.55

 

 

 

1.71

 

 

 

2.62

 

Total (per Boe)

 

$

19.53

 

 

$

27.76

 

 

$

17.31

 

 

$

26.86

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Realized gain on commodity derivatives (per Boe)

 

 

1.23

 

 

 

6.68

 

 

 

2.12

 

 

 

9.41

 

Total including derivative impact (per Boe)

 

$

20.76

 

 

$

34.44

 

 

$

19.43

 

 

$

36.27

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Costs and expenses (per Boe):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lease operating

 

$

4.56

 

 

$

4.97

 

 

$

5.01

 

 

$

5.25

 

Production and ad valorem taxes

 

 

1.62

 

 

 

2.14

 

 

 

1.52

 

 

 

2.17

 

Exploration

 

 

1.41

 

 

 

0.84

 

 

 

0.95

 

 

 

0.84

 

General and administrative

 

 

5.08

 

 

 

5.40

 

 

 

5.14

 

 

 

5.83

 

Depletion, depreciation and amortization

 

 

17.41

 

 

 

20.43

 

 

 

17.38

 

 

 

20.51

 

 

Glossary

Bbl.   One stock tank barrel, of 42 U.S. gallons liquid volume, used herein to reference oil, condensate or NGLs.

13


 

Boe.   Barrel of oil equivalent, determined using the ratio of six Mcf of natural gas to one Bbl of oil equivalent, and one Bbl of NGLs to one Bbl of oil equivalent.

MBbl.   Thousand barrels of oil, condensate or NGLs.

MBoe.   Thousand barrels of oil equivalent.

Mcf.   Thousand cubic feet of natural gas.

MMBoe.   Million barrels of oil equivalent.

MMBtu. Million British thermal units.

MMcf.   Million cubic feet of natural gas.

NGLs.   Natural gas liquids.

NYMEX. New York Mercantile Exchange.

/d.   “Per day” when used with volumetric units or dollars.

Three Months Ended June 30, 2016, Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2015

Oil, NGL and gas sales .  Oil, NGL and gas sales decreased $16.2 million, or 42%, for the three months ended June 30, 2016, to $22.4 million, compared to $38.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015.  The decrease in oil, NGL and gas sales was due to a decrease in average realized commodity prices ($5.9 million) and a decrease in production volumes ($10.3 million).  Production volumes decreased as a result of reduced drilling and completion activity.

Net loss .  Net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2016, was $16 million, or $0.39 per diluted share, compared to $11.9 million, or $0.29 per diluted share, for the three months ended June 30, 2015.  Net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2016, included a realized gain on commodity derivatives of $1.4 million and an unrealized loss on commodity derivatives of $8.1 million. The increase in the net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2016, was primarily due to lower revenues ($16.2 million) due to depressed commodity prices and lower production, partially offset by a decrease in expenses ($12.4 million).

Oil, NGL and gas production.   Production for the three months ended June 30, 2016, totaled 1,148 MBoe (12.6 MBoe/d), compared to production of 1,391 MBoe (15.3 MBoe/d) in the prior-year period, a 17% decrease.  Production for the three months ended June 30, 2016, was 28% oil, 34% NGLs and 38% gas, compared to 36% oil, 29% NGLs and 35% gas in the 2015 period.  Production volumes decreased during the three months ended June 30, 2016, as a result of reduced drilling and completion activity.

Commodity derivative activities. Our commodity derivative activity resulted in a realized gain of $1.4 million and $9.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.  Our average realized price, including the effect of commodity derivatives, was $20.76 per Boe for the three months ended June 30, 2016, compared to $34.44 per Boe for the three months ended June 30, 2015.  Realized gains and losses on commodity derivatives are derived from the relative movement of commodity prices in relation to the fixed notional pricing of our derivatives contracts for the respective periods.  The unrealized loss on commodity derivatives was $8.1 million and $13.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.  As commodity prices increase or decrease, the fair value of the open portion of those positions decreases or increases, respectively.

Historically, we have not designated our derivative instruments as cash-flow hedges. We record our open derivative instruments at fair value on our consolidated balance sheets as either unrealized gains or losses on commodity derivatives. We record changes in such fair value in earnings on our consolidated statements of operations under the caption entitled “unrealized loss on commodity derivatives.”

14


 

Lease operating. Our lease operating expenses (“LOE”) decreased $ 1.7 million, or 24 %, for the three months ended June 30 , 2016, to $ 5.2 million, or $ 4.56 per Boe, co mpared to $ 6.9 million, or $ 4.97 per Boe, for the three months ended June 30 , 2015.  The de c rease in LOE per Boe for the three months ended June 30 , 2016, was primarily due to increased efficiency in our water hauling operations, lower pumpers and supervis ion costs due to a reduction in our workforce and a decrease in compressor rental and repair, partially offset by an increase in well repairs, workovers and maintenance. The following table summarizes LOE per Boe.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

Change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$MM

 

 

Boe

 

 

$MM

 

 

Boe

 

 

$MM

 

 

Boe

 

 

% Change (Boe)

 

Compressor rental and repair

 

$

2.0

 

 

$

1.73

 

 

$

2.5

 

 

$

1.78

 

 

$

(0.5

)

 

$

(0.05

)

 

 

(2.8

)%

Water hauling and other

 

 

1.5

 

 

 

1.30

 

 

 

2.2

 

 

 

1.60

 

 

 

(0.7

)

 

 

(0.30

)

 

 

(18.8

)

Well repairs, workovers and maintenance

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

0.92

 

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

0.70

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

0.22

 

 

 

31.4

 

Pumpers and supervision

 

 

0.7

 

 

 

0.61

 

 

 

1.2

 

 

 

0.89

 

 

 

(0.5

)

 

 

(0.28

)

 

 

(31.5

)

Total

 

$

5.2

 

 

$

4.56

 

 

$

6.9

 

 

$

4.97

 

 

$

(1.7

)

 

$

(0.41

)

 

 

(8.2

)%

 

Production and ad valorem taxes. Our production and ad valorem taxes decreased $1.1 million, or 38%, for the three months ended June 30, 2016, to $1.9 million compared to $3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015.  The decrease in production and ad valorem taxes was primarily a function of the decrease in oil, NGL and gas sales between the two periods.  Production and ad valorem taxes were $1.62 per Boe and $2.14 per Boe and approximately 8.3% and 7.7% of oil, NGL and gas sales for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

Exploration. We recorded $1.6 million, or $1.41 per Boe, and $1.2 million, or $0.84 per Boe, of exploration expense for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.  The increase in exploration expense was primarily due to lease expirations, for the three months ended June 30, 2016. We expect exploration expense to decrease going forward due to fewer lease expirations for the remainder of the year.

General and administrative . Our general and administrative expenses (“G&A”) decreased $1.7 million, or 22%, to $5.8 million, or $5.08 per Boe, for the three months ended June 30, 2016, compared to $7.5 million, or $5.40 per Boe, for the three months ended June 30, 2015.  The decrease in G&A and G&A per Boe was primarily due to lower share-based compensation, salaries and benefits and other cost saving initiatives.  We expect G&A to decline from prior year levels due to cost saving initiatives for the remainder of 2016.  The following table summarizes G&A in millions and G&A per Boe.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

Change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$MM

 

 

Boe

 

 

$MM

 

 

Boe

 

 

$MM

 

 

Boe

 

 

% Change (Boe)

 

Salaries and benefits

 

$

2.9

 

 

$

2.55

 

 

$

3.5

 

 

$

2.52

 

 

$

(0.6

)

 

$

0.03

 

 

 

1.2

%

Share-based compensation

 

 

1.4

 

 

$

1.20

 

 

 

2.1

 

 

 

1.49

 

 

 

(0.7

)

 

 

(0.29

)

 

 

(19.5

)

Professional fees

 

 

0.4

 

 

$

0.34

 

 

 

0.7

 

 

 

0.50

 

 

 

(0.3

)

 

 

(0.16

)

 

 

(32.0

)

Other

 

 

1.1

 

 

$

0.99

 

 

 

1.2

 

 

 

0.89

 

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

0.10

 

 

 

11.2

 

Total

 

$

5.8

 

 

$

5.08

 

 

$

7.5

 

 

$

5.40

 

 

$

(1.7

)

 

$

(0.32

)

 

 

(5.9

)%

 

Depletion, depreciation and amortization.   Our depletion, depreciation and amortization expense (“DD&A”) decreased $8.4 million, or 30%, to $20 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016, compared to $28.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015.  Our DD&A per Boe decreased by $3.02, or 15%, to $17.41 per Boe for the three months ended June 30, 2016, compared to $20.43 per Boe for the three months ended June 30, 2015.  The decrease in DD&A expense over the prior-year period was primarily due to lower production.  The decrease in DD&A per Boe over the prior-year period was primarily due to lower oil and gas property carrying costs relative to estimated proved developed reserves.

Interest expense, net.  Our interest expense, net, increased $0.6 million, or 9%, to $6.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016, compared to $6.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015.  This increase was due to higher interest expense from increased borrowings and the applicable margin rates under our revolving credit facility, partially offset by interest savings of $0.3 million from our 2015 repurchase of $19.7 million aggregate face value of our 7% Senior Notes due 2021 (“Senior Notes”) on the open market.  We expect our interest expense to remain higher than the prior-year period as a result of a higher outstanding balance under our revolving credit facility and an increase in the applicable margin rates under our revolving credit facility.

15


 

Wr ite-off of debt issuance costs. We recorded a $0.6 million write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs for the three months ended June 30, 2016, related to the third amendment of our revolving credit facility, due to the reduction in our borrowing base fr om $450 million to $325 million.

Other income. We recorded other income of $1.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016. This was due to a contractual settlement of $1.4 million.

Income taxes. Our income tax benefit increased $1.3 million to $8.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016, from $7.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015. The increase in the income tax benefit was primarily due to the increase in net loss before income taxes in the 2016 period.  Our effective income tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2016, was 35.1%, compared to 38.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2015. The effective tax rate decreased for the three months ended June 30, 2016, compared to the prior-year period due to the impact of a reduction in the state tax rate of $0.8 million in 2015.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2016, Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2015

Oil, NGL and gas sales .  Oil, NGL and gas sales decreased $31.9 million, or 44%, for the six months ended June 30, 2016, to $40 million, compared to $71.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015.  The decrease in oil, NGL and gas sales was due to a decrease in average realized commodity prices ($16.1 million) and a decrease in production volumes ($15.8 million).  Production volumes decreased as a result of reduced drilling and completion activity.

Net loss .  Net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2016, was $29.7 million, or $0.72 per diluted share, compared to $19.6 million, or $0.48 per diluted share, for the six months ended June 30, 2015.  Net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2016, included a realized gain on commodity derivatives of $4.9 million and an unrealized loss on commodity derivatives of $9 million. The increase in the net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2016, was primarily due to lower revenues ($31.9 million) due to depressed commodity prices and lower production, partially offset by a decrease in expenses ($23.3 million).

Oil, NGL and gas production.   Production for the six months ended June 30, 2016, totaled 2,314 MBoe (12.7 MBoe/d), compared to production of 2,677 MBoe (14.8 MBoe/d) in the prior-year period, a 14% decrease.  Production for the six months ended June 30, 2016, was 29% oil, 33% NGLs and 38% gas, compared to 37% oil, 29% NGLs and 34% gas in the 2015 period.  Production volumes decreased during the six months ended June 30, 2016, as a result of reduced drilling and completion activity.

Commodity derivative activities. Our commodity derivative activity resulted in a realized gain of $4.9 million and $25.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.  Our average realized price, including the effect of commodity derivatives, was $19.43 per Boe for the six months ended June 30, 2016, compared to $36.27 per Boe for the six months ended June 30, 2015.  Realized gains and losses on commodity derivatives are derived from the relative movement of commodity prices in relation to the fixed notional pricing of our derivatives contracts for the respective periods.  The unrealized loss on commodity derivatives was $9 million and $23.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.  As commodity prices increase or decrease, the fair value of the open portion of those positions decreases or increases, respectively.

Lease operating. Our LOE decreased $2.5 million, or 18%, for the six months ended June 30, 2016, to $11.6 million, or $5.01 per Boe, compared to $14.1 million, or $5.25 per Boe, for the six months ended June 30, 2015.  The decrease in LOE per Boe for the six months ended June 30, 2016, was primarily due to increased efficiency in our water hauling operations, lower pumpers and supervision costs due to a reduction in our workforce and a decrease in compressor rental and repair, partially offset by an increase in well repairs, workovers and maintenance. The following table summarizes LOE per Boe.

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

Change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$MM

 

 

Boe

 

 

$MM

 

 

Boe

 

 

$MM

 

 

Boe

 

 

% Change (Boe)

 

Compressor rental and repair

 

$

4.1

 

 

$

1.78

 

 

$

5.3

 

 

$

1.97

 

 

$

(1.2

)

 

$

(0.19

)

 

 

(9.6

)%

Water hauling and other

 

 

3.3

 

 

 

1.44

 

 

 

4.8

 

 

 

1.78

 

 

 

(1.5

)

 

 

(0.34

)

 

 

(19.1

)

Well repairs, workovers and maintenance

 

 

2.8

 

 

 

1.19

 

 

 

1.5

 

 

 

0.57

 

 

 

1.3

 

 

 

0.62

 

 

 

108.8

 

Pumpers and supervision

 

 

1.4

 

 

 

0.60

 

 

 

2.5

 

 

 

0.93

 

 

 

(1.1

)

 

 

(0.33

)

 

 

(35.5

)

Total

 

$

11.6

 

 

$

5.01

 

 

$

14.1

 

 

$

5.25

 

 

$

(2.5

)

 

$

(0.24

)

 

 

(4.6

)%

 

Production and ad valorem taxes. Our production and ad valorem taxes decreased $2.3 million, or 39%, for the six months ended June 30, 2016, to $3.5 million compared to $5.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015.  The decrease in production

16


 

and ad valorem taxes was primarily a function of the decrease in oil, NGL and gas sales between the two periods.  Production and ad valorem taxes were $ 1.52 per Boe and $2.1 7 per Boe and approximately 8.8 % and 8.1 % of oil, NGL and gas sales for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

Exploration. We recorded $2.2 million, or $0.95 per Boe, and $2.3 million, or $0.84 per Boe, of exploration expense for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. We expect exploration expense to decrease going forward due to fewer lease expirations for the remainder of the year.

General and administrative . Our G&A decreased $3.7 million, or 24%, to $11.9 million, or $5.14 per Boe, for the six months ended June 30, 2016, compared to $15.6 million, or $5.83 per Boe, for the six months ended June 30, 2015.  The decrease in G&A and G&A per Boe was primarily due to lower salaries and benefits, share-based compensation and other cost saving initiatives.  We expect G&A to decline from prior year levels due to cost saving initiatives for the remainder of 2016.  The following table summarizes G&A in millions and G&A per Boe.

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

Change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$MM

 

 

Boe

 

 

$MM

 

 

Boe

 

 

$MM

 

 

Boe

 

 

% Change (Boe)

 

Salaries and benefits

 

$

5.7

 

 

$

2.47

 

 

$

7.0

 

 

$

2.61

 

 

$

(1.3

)

 

$

(0.14

)

 

 

(5.4

)%

Share-based compensation

 

 

2.9

 

 

$

1.26

 

 

 

4.3

 

 

 

1.60

 

 

 

(1.4

)

 

 

(0.34

)

 

 

(21.3

)

Professional fees

 

 

1.0

 

 

$

0.42

 

 

 

1.6

 

 

 

0.59

 

 

 

(0.6

)

 

 

(0.17

)

 

 

(28.8

)

Other

 

 

2.3

 

 

$

0.99

 

 

 

2.7

 

 

 

1.03

 

 

 

(0.4

)

 

 

(0.04

)

 

 

(3.9

)

Total

 

$

11.9

 

 

$

5.14

 

 

$

15.6

 

 

$

5.83

 

 

$

(3.7

)

 

$

(0.69

)

 

 

(11.8

)%

 

Depletion, depreciation and amortization.   Our DD&A decreased $14.7 million, or 27%, to $40.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016, compared to $54.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015.  Our DD&A per Boe decreased by $3.13, or 15%, to $17.38 per Boe for the six months ended June 30, 2016, compared to $20.51 per Boe for the six months ended June 30, 2015.  The decrease in DD&A expense over the prior-year period was primarily due to lower production.  The decrease in DD&A per Boe over the prior-year period was primarily due to lower oil and gas property carrying costs relative to estimated proved developed reserves.

Interest expense, net.   Our interest expense, net, increased $0.9 million, or 8%, to $13.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016, compared to $12.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015.  This increase was due to higher interest expense from increased borrowings and the applicable margin rates under our revolving credit facility, partially offset by interest savings of $0.7 million from our 2015 repurchase of $19.7 million aggregate face value of our Senior Notes on the open market.  We expect our interest expense to remain higher than the prior-year period as a result of a higher outstanding balance under our revolving credit facility and an increase in the applicable margin rates under our revolving credit facility.

Write-off of debt issuance costs. We recorded a $0.6 million write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs for the six months ended June 30, 2016, related to the third amendment of our revolving credit facility, due to the reduction in our borrowing base from $450 million to $325 million.

Other income. We recorded other income of $1.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016. This was primarily due to a contractual settlement of $1.4 million.

Income taxes. Our income tax benefit increased $4.6 million to $15.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016, from $11.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015. The increase in the income tax benefit was primarily due to the increase in net loss before income taxes in the 2016 period.  Our effective income tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2016, was 34.9%, compared to 36.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2015. The effective tax rate decreased for the six months ended June 30, 2016, compared to the prior-year period due to the impact of a reduction in the state tax rate of $0.8 million in 2015.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We generally will rely on cash generated from operations, borrowings, to the extent available, under our revolving credit facility and, to the extent that credit and capital market conditions will allow, future public or private equity and debt offerings to satisfy our liquidity needs.   Our primary cash requirements have included G&A, LOE, capital expenditures, short-term working capital needs and

17


 

interest payments on our outstanding debt . Our ability to fund our cash requirements, including planned capital expenditures and to make acquisitions , depends upon our future operating performance, availability of borrowings under our revolving credit facility, and more broadly, on the availability of equity and debt financing, which is affected by prevailing economic conditions in our industry and fina ncial, business and other factors, some of which are beyond our control.  We cannot predict whether additional liquidity from equity or debt financings beyond our revolving credit facility will be available on acceptable terms, or at all, in the foreseeabl e future.

Our cash flow from operations is driven by commodity prices, production volumes and the effect of commodity derivatives. Cash flows from operations are primarily used to fund exploration and development of our oil and gas properties. If commodity prices remain at their current depressed levels or decline further, our operating cash flows will decrease and our lenders may further reduce our borrowing base, thus limiting the amounts available to fund future capital expenditures. If we are unable to replace our oil, NGL and gas reserves through acquisition, development and exploration, we may also suffer a reduction in operating cash flows and access to funds under our revolving credit facility.  

We believe we presently have adequate liquidity from cash generated from operations and unused borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facility for current working capital needs and maintenance of our current development project.  However, we may determine to use various financing sources, including the issuance of common stock, preferred stock, debt, convertible securities and other securities for future development of reserves, acquisitions, additional working capital or other liquidity needs, if such financing is available on acceptable terms.  We cannot guarantee that such financing will be available on acceptable terms or at all.  Using some of these financing sources may require approval from the lenders under our revolving credit facility.

 

In addition, we intend to explore, and have discussed with select parties, including select holders of our securities, various alternatives to strengthen our balance sheet, and preserve financial flexibility. These alternatives have included additional debt buybacks, debt for debt or debt for equity exchanges or refinancings, strategic investments and joint ventures, sales of assets or working interests, and private or public equity raises and rights offerings. As of August 4, 2016, we have not reached terms that we believe are in the best interests of our stockholders with respect to any such transactions. We intend to continue to explore such alternatives, and engage in discussions with other potential counterparties. Certain of these alternatives may require the consent of current lenders, stockholders or bond holders. There is no assurance that we will be able to execute any of these alternatives on acceptable terms or at all.

Liquidity

We define liquidity as funds available under our revolving credit facility and cash and cash equivalents.  At June 30, 2016, we had $275 million in outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility and liquidity of $50.6 million, compared to $273 million in outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility and liquidity of $177.3 million at December 31, 2015. The table below summarizes our liquidity position at June 30, 2016, and December 31, 2015 (dollars in thousands).

 

 

 

Liquidity at

June 30,

 

 

Liquidity at

December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Borrowing base

 

$

325,000

 

 

$

450,000

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

893

 

 

 

600

 

Long-term debt – Credit Facility

 

 

(275,000

)

 

 

(273,000

)

Undrawn letters of credit

 

 

(325

)

 

 

(325

)

Liquidity

 

$

50,568

 

 

$

177,275

 

Working Capital

Our working capital is affected primarily by our cash and cash equivalents balance and our capital spending program.  We had a working capital deficit of $16.1 million at June 30, 2016, compared to a working capital deficit of $8.1 million at December 31, 2015.  The change in working capital was due to the timing of settlement of current assets and liabilities, the change in fair value of outstanding commodity derivative positions and an increase in current liabilities due to our capital expenditures for the three months ended June 30, 2016. To the extent we operate, or end fiscal year 2016, with a working capital deficit, we expect such deficit to be offset by liquidity available under our revolving credit facility.

18


 

Cash Flows

The following table summarizes our sources and uses of funds for the periods noted (in thousands).

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

June 30,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Cash provided by operating activities

 

$

8,592

 

 

$

50,101

 

Cash used in investing activities

 

 

(9,363

)

 

 

(156,681

)

Cash provided by financing activities

 

 

1,064

 

 

 

106,900

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

$

293

 

 

$

320

 

 

Operating Activities

Cash provided by operating activities decreased by 83%, or $41.5 million, to $8.6 million during the six months ended June 30, 2016, compared to the prior-year period. The decrease in our cash provided by operating activities was primarily due to a decrease in oil, NGL and gas sales from lower commodity prices and lower production. 

Investing Activities

Cash used in investing activities decreased by $147.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016, to $9.4 million, compared to the prior-year period. Cash used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2016, was primarily attributable to drilling and development ($9.4 million) and infrastructure projects and equipment ($2.4 million).  Cash used in investing activities was partially offset by changes in working capital associated with investing activities ($2.4 million).  During the six months ended June 30, 2016, we drilled a total of four and completed two horizontal wells.

Financing Activities

Cash provided by financing activities decreased by $105.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016, to $1.1 million, compared to the prior-year period. We had $275 million in outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility at June 30, 2016, compared to $257 million in outstanding borrowings as of June 30, 2015. During the six months ended June 30, 2016, net cash provided by financing activities included borrowings under our revolving credit facility of $33.6 million that were partially offset by repayments of outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility of $31.6 million.

We have discussed with select parties transactions to recapitalize, refinance or otherwise restructure our capital structure. We have considered potentially accomplishing this through a variety of methods, including privately negotiated transactions, which may include, among other things, debt for debt or debt for equity exchanges or refinancings, repurchases of our outstanding debt, and private or public equity raises and rights offerings. As of August 4, 2016, we have not reached terms that we believe are in the best interests of our stockholders with respect to any such transactions. We intend to continue to explore such alternatives, and engage in discussions with potential counterparties. Certain of these alternatives may require the consent of current lenders, stockholders or bond holders, and there is no assurance that we will be able to execute any of these alternatives on acceptable terms or at all. The amounts involved in any such transaction, individually or in the aggregate, may be material.

Revolving Credit Facility

At June 30, 2016, the borrowing base and aggregate lender commitments under our revolving credit facility were $325 million, with maximum commitments from the lenders of $1 billion and a maturity date of May 7, 2019.  We had outstanding borrowings of $275 million and $273 million under our revolving credit facility at June 30, 2016, and December 31, 2015, respectively.  The weighted average interest rate applicable to borrowings under our revolving credit facility for the three months ended June 30, 2016, was 3.4%.

In order to provide more flexibility in managing our balance sheet, we entered into a third amendment to our revolving credit facility on May 3, 2016.  Specifically, the third amendment modified our interest coverage ratio covenant (as defined in the revolving credit facility) to 1.25 to 1.0 (or 1.0 to 1.0 following the issuance of second lien indebtedness), through December 31, 2017, 1.5 to 1.0 through December 31, 2018, and 2.0 to 1.0 thereafter (from previous ratio of 2.5 to 1.0).  Additionally, the third amendment (a) decreased the borrowing base to $325 million from $450 million, (b) increased the applicable margin rates on borrowings by 100 basis points, (c) permits the Company to issue up to $150 million of second lien indebtedness, subject to various conditions and limitations,

19


 

and (d) perm its the Company to repurchase outstanding debt with proceeds of certain asset sales, equity issuances or second lien indebtedness. Additional information regarding our credit arrangements is included in Note 3. “Long-Term Debt.”

At June 30, 2016, we were in compliance with all of our covenants, and there were no existing defaults or events of default under our debt instruments. To date, we have experienced no disruptions in our ability to access our revolving credit facility.  However, our lenders have substantial ability to reduce our borrowing base on the basis of subjective factors, including the loan collateral value that each lender, in its discretion and using the methodology, assumptions and discount rates as such lender customarily uses in evaluating oil and gas properties, assigns to our properties.

Contractual Obligations

Our contractual obligations include long-term debt, operating lease obligations, asset retirement obligations and employment agreements with our executive officers. At June 30, 2016, outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility were $275 million, compared to $273 million at December 31, 2015. Since December 31, 2015, there have been no other material changes to our contractual obligations.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

From time to time, we enter into off-balance sheet arrangements and transactions that can give rise to off-balance sheet obligations. As of June 30, 2016, the off-balance sheet arrangements and transactions that we have entered into include undrawn letters of credit and operating lease agreements. We do not believe that these arrangements have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future material effect on our financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

General Trends and Outlook

Our financial results depend upon many factors, particularly the price of oil, NGLs and gas. Through the second quarter of 2016, commodity prices have remained volatile, but improved compared to the first quarter of 2016. Commodity prices are affected by changes in market demand, which is impacted by domestic and foreign supply of oil, NGL and gas, overall domestic and global economic conditions, commodity processing, gathering and transportation availability and the availability of refining capacity, price and availability of alternative fuels, price and quantity of foreign imports, domestic and foreign governmental regulations, political conditions in or affecting other oil and gas producing countries, weather and technological advances affecting oil, NGL and gas consumption.  As a result, we cannot accurately predict future oil, NGL and gas prices, and therefore, we cannot determine what effect increases or decreases will have on our capital program, production volumes and future revenues.  A substantial or extended decline, or a lack of recovery, in oil, NGL and gas prices could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, quantities of oil and gas reserves that may be economically produced and liquidity that may be accessed through our borrowing base under our revolving credit facility and through capital markets.

In addition to production volumes and commodity prices, finding and developing sufficient amounts of oil and gas reserves at economical costs are critical to our long-term success. Future finding and development costs are subject to changes in the industry, including the costs of acquiring, drilling and completing our projects.  We focus our efforts on increasing oil and gas reserves and production while controlling costs at a level that is appropriate for long-term operations. Our future cash flow from operations will depend on our ability to manage our overall cost structure.

Like all oil and gas production companies, we face the challenge of natural production declines. Oil and gas production from a given well naturally decreases over time. Additionally, our production has a rapid initial decline, followed by a long period of shallower decline. We attempt to overcome this natural decline by drilling to develop and identify additional reserves, farm-ins or other joint drilling ventures, and by acquisitions. However, during times of severe price declines, such as the current one, we may from time to time reduce current capital expenditures and curtail drilling operations further in order to preserve liquidity.  A material reduction in capital expenditures and drilling activities could materially reduce our production volumes and revenues.

We also face the challenge of financing exploration, development and future acquisitions. We believe we presently have adequate liquidity from cash generated from operations and unused borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facility for current working capital needs and execution of our current, reduced development plan.  However, we may determine to use various financing sources, including the issuance of common stock, preferred stock, debt, convertible securities and other securities for future development of reserves, acquisitions, additional working capital or other liquidity needs, if such financing is available on acceptable terms.  We cannot guarantee that such financing will be available on acceptable terms or at all.  Using some of these financing sources may require approval from the lenders under our revolving credit facility.

 

20


 

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Some of the information below contains forward-looking statements. The primary objective of the following information is to provide forward-looking quantitative and qualitative information about our potential exposure to market risks. The term “market risk” refers to the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in oil and gas prices, and other related factors. The disclosure is not meant to be a precise indicator of expected future losses, but rather an indicator of reasonably possible losses. This forward-looking information provides an indicator of how we view and manage our ongoing market risk exposures. Our market risk sensitive instruments were entered into for commodity derivative and investment purposes, not for trading purposes.

Commodity Price Risk

Given the current economic outlook, we expect commodity prices to remain volatile.  Even modest decreases in commodity prices can materially affect our revenues and cash flow.  In addition, if commodity prices remain low for a significant amount of time, we could be required under successful efforts accounting rules to write down our oil and gas properties.

In the three months ended June 30, 2016, the NYMEX WTI prompt month price ranged from a low of $35.70 per barrel to $51.23 per barrel. In the three months ended June 30, 2015, the NYMEX WTI prompt month price ranged from a low of $49.14 per barrel to $61.43 per barrel.

In the three months ended June 30, 2016, the NYMEX Henry Hub natural gas prompt month price ranged from a low of $1.90 per MMBtu to $2.92 per MMBtu. In the three months ended June 30, 2015, the NYMEX Henry Hub natural gas prompt month price ranged from a low of $2.49 per MMBtu to $3.02 per MMBtu.

We enter into financial swaps and options to reduce the risk of commodity price fluctuations.  We do not designate such instruments as cash flow hedges.  Accordingly, we record open commodity derivative positions on our consolidated balance sheets at fair value and recognize changes in such fair values as income (expense) on our consolidated statements of operations as they occur.

The following table provides our outstanding commodity derivative positions at June 30, 2016.

 

Commodity and Period

 

Contract

Type

 

Volume Transacted

 

Contract Price

Crude Oil

 

 

 

 

 

 

July 2016 – December 2016

 

Swap

 

500 Bbls/d

 

$62.50/Bbl

July 2016 – December 2016

 

Swap

 

250 Bbls/d

 

$62.55/Bbl

July 2016 – September 2016

 

Swap

 

750 Bbls/d

 

$43.00/Bbl

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Natural Gas

 

 

 

 

 

 

July 2016 – December 2016

 

Swap

 

100,000 MMBtu/month

 

$2.91/MMBtu

July 2016 – December 2016

 

Swap

 

100,000 MMBtu/month

 

$2.95/MMBtu

July 2016 – March 2017

 

Swap

 

100,000 MMBtu/month

 

$2.463/MMBtu

July 2016 – March 2017

 

Swap

 

300,000 MMBtu/month

 

$2.45/MMBtu

April 2017 – December 2017

 

Collar

 

200,000 MMBtu/month

 

$2.30/MMBtu - $2.60/MMBtu

November 2016 – March 2017

 

Swap

 

200,000 MMBtu/month

 

$3.287/MMBtu

 

At June 30, 2016, the fair value of our open derivative contracts was a net liability of $2.3 million, compared to an asset of $6.7 million at December 31, 2015.

We are exposed to credit losses in the event of nonperformance by counterparties on our commodity derivative positions. We do not anticipate nonperformance by the counterparties over the term of the commodity derivatives positions; however, we cannot be certain that we will not experience such losses in the future.  All of the counterparties to our commodity derivative positions are participants in our revolving credit facility, and the collateral for the outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility is used as collateral for our commodity derivatives.

Unrealized gains and losses, at fair value, are included on our consolidated balance sheets as current or non-current assets or liabilities based on the anticipated timing of cash settlements under the related contracts.  Changes in the fair value of our commodity derivative contracts are recorded in earnings as they occur and included in income (expense) on our consolidated statements of operations.  We estimate the fair values of swap contracts based on the present value of the difference in exchange-quoted forward price curves and contractual settlement prices multiplied by notional quantities.  We internally valued the option contracts using industry-standard option pricing models and observable market inputs.  We use our internal valuations to determine the fair values of

21


 

the contracts that are reflected on our consolidated balance sheets.  Realized gains and losses are also in cluded in income (expense) on our consolidated statements of operations.

For the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, we recorded an unrealized loss on commodity derivatives of $9 million and $23.2 million, respectively, from the change in fair value of our commodity derivatives positions.  A hypothetical 10% increase in commodity prices would have resulted in a $3 million decrease in the fair value of our commodity derivative positions recorded on our balance sheet at June 30, 2016, and a corresponding increase in the unrealized loss on commodity derivatives recorded on our consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2016.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Such controls include those designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President (“CEO”), and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Our management, with the participation of our CEO and CFO, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act) as of June 30, 2016. Based on this evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that, as of June 30, 2016, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective, in that they ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is (1) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and (2) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes made in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act) during the three months ended June 30, 2016, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Limitations Inherent in All Controls

Our management, including the CEO and CFO, recognizes that the disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls (discussed above) cannot prevent all errors or all attempts at fraud. Any controls system, no matter how well-crafted and operated, can only provide reasonable, and not absolute, assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. Because of the inherent limitations in any control system, no evaluation or implementation of a control system can provide complete assurance that all control issues and all possible instances of fraud have been or will be detected.

 

 

22


 

PART II―OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

There have been no material developments in the legal proceedings described in Part I, Item 3. “Legal Proceedings” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, filed with the SEC on March 4, 2016.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the risks discussed in the following report that we have filed with the SEC, which risks could materially affect our business, financial condition and results of operations: Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, under the headings Item 1. “Business – Markets and Customers; Competition; and Regulation,” Item 1A. “Risk Factors,” Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – General Trends and Outlook” and Item 7A. “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” filed with the SEC on March 4, 2016.

There have been no material changes to the risk factors discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, filed with the SEC on March 4, 2016, which is accessible on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and our website at www.approachresources.com.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

The following table provides information relating to our purchase of shares of our common stock during the three months ended June 30, 2016.  The repurchases reflect shares withheld upon vesting of restricted stock under our 2007 Stock Incentive Plan to satisfy statutory minimum tax withholding obligations.

ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

 

Period

 

(a)

Total

Number of

Shares

Purchased

 

 

(b)

Average

Price Paid

Per Share

 

 

(c)

Total Number of

Shares

Purchased as

Part of Publicly Announced

Plans or

Programs

 

 

(d)

Maximum

Number of Shares

that May Yet Be

Purchased Under

the Plans or

Programs

 

April 1, 2016 – April 30, 2016

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

May 1, 2016 – May 31, 2016

 

 

2,043

 

 

 

2.71

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 1, 2016 – June 30, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

2,043

 

 

$

2.71

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 6. Exhibits.

See “Index to Exhibits” following the signature page of this report for a description of the exhibits included as part of this report.

 

 

 

23


 

SIGNAT URES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

Approach Resources Inc.

 

 

 

 

Date: August 4, 2016

By:

 

/s/ J. Ross Craft

 

 

 

J. Ross Craft

 

 

 

Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

Date: August 4, 2016

By:

 

/s/ Sergei Krylov

 

 

 

Sergei Krylov

 

 

 

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

 


 

 

Index to Exhibits

 

Exhibit Number

 

Description of Exhibit

 

 

 

3.1

 

Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Approach Resources Inc. (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed December 13, 2007, and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

3.2

 

Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of Approach Resources Inc. (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 8, 2013, and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

4.1

 

Specimen Common Stock Certificate (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed October 18, 2007 (File No. 333-144512), and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

4.2

 

First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 11, 2013, among Approach Resources Inc., as issuer, the subsidiary guarantors named therein, as guarantors, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 11, 2013, and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

4.3

 

Senior Indenture, dated as of June 11, 2013, among Approach Resources Inc., as issuer, the subsidiary guarantors named therein, as guarantors, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 11, 2013, and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

*4.4

 

Agreement dated as of April 28, 2016 by and among Approach Resources Inc., Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, and Wilmington Trust, National Association.

 

 

 

10.1

 

Third Amendment dated as of May 3, 2016, to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of May 7, 2014, by and amount the Company, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and each of the Lenders party thereto (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 4, 2016, and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

10.2†

 

Fifth Amendment to the Approach Resources Inc. 2007 Stock Incentive Plan effective as of June 2, 2016 (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 2, 2016, and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

*31.1

 

Certification by the Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

*31.2

 

Certification by the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

*32.1

 

Certification by the Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

*32.2

 

Certification by the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

*101.INS

 

XBRL Instance Document.

 

 

 

*101.SCH

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.

 

 

 

*101.CAL

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.

 

 

 

*101.LAB

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.

 

 

 

*101.PRE

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.

 

 

 

*101.DEF

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.

 

*

Filed herewith.

Denotes management contract or compensatory plan arrangement.

 

 

 

Exhibit 4.4

AGREEMENT OF RESIGNATION, APPOINTMENT AND ACCEPTANCE (the “Agreement”), dated as of April 28, 2016 by and among Approach Resources Inc. duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware and having its principal office at One Ridgmar Centre, 6500 West Freeway, Suite 800, Fort Worth, Texas 76116 (the “Company”), Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, a national banking association duly organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America and having a corporate trust office at 750 North St. Paul Place, Suite 1750, Dallas, Texas 75201 (“Resigning Trustee”) and Wilmington Trust, National Association, a national banking association duly organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America and having a corporate trust office at 15950 North Dallas Parkway, Suite 550, Dallas, Texas 75248 (“Successor Trustee”).

RECITALS:

WHEREAS, there are currently $230,320,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 7.00% Senior Notes due 2021 (the “Securities”) outstanding under an Indenture, dated as of June 11, 2013, and the First Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 11, 2013, by and between the Company and Resigning Trustee (the “Indenture”);

WHEREAS, the Company appointed Resigning Trustee as the trustee (the "Trustee"), security registrar (the "Registrar") paying agent (the "Paying Agent") and custodian of the Global Note (the “Custodian”) under the Indenture;

WHEREAS, Section 710 of the Indenture provides that the Trustee may at any time resign with respect to the Securities by giving written notice of such resignation to the Company, effective upon the acceptance by a successor Trustee of its appointment as a successor Trustee;

WHEREAS, Section 710 of the Indenture provides that, if the Trustee shall resign, the Company, by a Board Resolution, shall appoint a successor Trustee;

WHEREAS, Section 711 of the Indenture provides that any successor Trustee appointed in accordance with the Indenture shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the Resigning Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment under the Indenture, and thereupon the resignation of the Resigning Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all rights, powers, duties and obligations of the Resigning Trustee;

 


 

WHEREAS, the Resigning Trustee has given written notice to the Company that it is resigning as Trustee, Registrar , Paying Agent and Custodian under the Indenture;

WHEREAS, the Company desires to appoint Successor Trustee as successor Trustee, Registrar, Paying Agent and Custodian to succeed Resigning Trustee in such capacities under the Indenture; and

WHEREAS, Successor Trustee is willing to accept such appointment as successor Trustee, Registrar, Paying Agent and Custodian under the Indenture;

NOW, THEREFORE, the Company, Resigning Trustee and Successor Trustee, for and in consideration of the premises and of other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, hereby consent and agree as follows:

1

THE RESIGNING TRUSTEE

1.1 Pursuant to Section 710 of the Indenture, Resigning Trustee has by letter notified the Company that Resigning Trustee is resigning as Trustee, Registrar, Paying Agent and Custodian under the Indenture.

1.2 Resigning Trustee hereby represents and warrants to Successor Trustee that:

 

(a)

The Indenture, and each amendment and supplemental indenture thereto, if any, was validly and lawfully executed and delivered by the Resigning Trustee and is in full force and effect.

 

(b)

No other amendments or supplemental indentures have been executed except for the First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 11, 2013.

 

(b)

No covenant or condition contained in the Indenture has been waived by Resigning Trustee or, to the best knowledge of Responsible Officers, by the Holders of the percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities required by the Indenture to effect any such waiver.

 

(c)

To the best knowledge of Responsible Officers, there is no action, suit or proceeding pending or threatened against Resigning Trustee before any

2

 


 

 

court or any governmental authority arising out of any act or omission of Resigning Trustee as Trustee under the Indenture.  

 

(d)

As of the Second Effective Date of this Agreement, Resigning Trustee will hold no moneys or property under the Indenture.

 

(e)

Pursuant to Section 401 of the Indenture, Resigning Trustee has duly authenticated and delivered $250,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Securities, $230,320,000 of which are outstanding as of the Effective Date hereof and interest has been paid through the most recent date on which interest is required to be paid in accordance with the terms of such Securities.

 

(f)

The registers in which it has registered and transferred registered Securities accurately reflect the amount of Securities issued and outstanding and the amounts payable thereon.

 

(g)

Each person who so authenticated the Securities was duly elected, qualified and acting as an officer or authorized signatory of Resigning Trustee and empowered to authenticate the Securities at the respective times of such authentication and the signature of such person or persons appearing on such Securities is each such person’s genuine signature.

 

(h)

This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered on behalf of Resigning Trustee and constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as the enforceability of this Agreement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar laws of general application affecting the enforcement of creditor’s rights or by general principles of equity limiting the availability of equitable remedies.

 

 

(i)

No Responsible Officer has received notice from the Company or any Holder that a default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing,

3

 


 

 

and no Responsible Officer has actual knowledge that a default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under the Indenture.  

1.3 Effective as of the First Effective Date, Resigning Trustee hereby assigns, transfers, delivers and confirms to Successor Trustee all right, title and interest of Resigning Trustee in and to the trust under the Indenture and all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the Trustee under the Indenture.    Resigning Trustee shall execute and deliver such further instruments and shall do such other things as Successor Trustee may reasonably require so as to more fully and certainly vest and confirm in Successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties hereby assigned, transferred, delivered and confirmed to Successor Trustee as Trustee, Registrar, Paying Agent and Custodian.

1.4 Resigning Trustee shall deliver to Successor Trustee, as of or promptly after the First Effective Date hereof, all of the originals, if available, or copies of all documents, materials, information and reports as more fully described and listed on Exhibit A hereto (the “ Information ”).  The Resigning Trustee further agrees that it will, upon reasonable request of Successor Trustee promptly (a) provide to Successor Trustee any additional information (other than with respect to internal or privileged information) in the possession of the Resigning Trustee relating to the Company, applicable Guarantors, the Notes or any Indenture and (b) reasonably cooperate with Successor Trustee to resolve any issues that arise with respect to the Information.

Successor Trustee shall be entitled to conclusively rely on such Information for all purposes, without further inquiry, verification or independent investigation of any kind, including without limitation for purposes of carrying out its obligations as Trustee and in every other capacity. In addition, Successor Trustee shall have no liability for any failure, inability or delay on its part in performing or observing any duties, obligations or responsibilities in its capacity as a successor hereunder due to or resulting from (a) any delay, failure or inability on the part of the Resigning Trustee in delivering any of the Information and other supplementary materials, or any other deliverable required to be delivered by the Resigning Trustee to Successor Trustee hereunder or (b) any error, inaccuracy or defect contained in such Information.

4

 


 

2

THE COMPANY

2.1 The Company hereby accepts the resignation of Resigning Trustee as Trustee, Registrar, Paying Agent and Custodian under the Indenture.

2.2 (a) Effective as of the First Effective Date, the Company hereby appoints Successor Trustee as Trustee under the Indenture to succeed to, and hereby vests Successor Trustee with, all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of Resigning Trustee under the Indenture with like effect as if originally named as Trustee under the Indenture. (b) Effective as of the Second Effective Date, the Company hereby appoints Successor Trustee as Registrar, Paying Agent and Custodian.

2.3 Promptly after the First Effective Date of this Agreement, the Company shall cause a notice, substantially in the form of Exhibit B annexed hereto, to be sent to each Holder of the Securities in accordance with the provisions of Section 206 of the Indenture.

2.4 The Company hereby represents and warrants to Resigning Trustee and Successor Trustee in respect of the Indenture that:

 

(a)

The Company is a corporation duly and validly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

(b)

No other amendments or supplemental indentures have been executed except for the First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 11, 2013.

 

(b)

The Indenture, and each amendment or supplemental indenture thereto, if any, was validly and lawfully executed and delivered by the Company and is in full force and effect and the Securities were validly issued by the Company.

 

(c)

The Company has performed or fulfilled prior to the date hereof, each covenant, agreement, condition, obligation and responsibility under the Indenture.

5

 


 

 

(d)

No event has occurred and is continuing which is, or after notice or lapse of time is reasonably foreseeable to become, an Event of Default under the Indenture.  

 

(e)

No covenant or condition contained in the Indenture has been waived by the Company or, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, by Holders of the percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities required to effect any such waiver.

 

(f)

There is no action, suit or proceeding pending or, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, threatened against the Company before any court or any governmental authority arising out of any act or omission of the Company under the Indenture.

 

(g)

The Company has, by a resolution which was duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company, and which is in full force and effect on the date hereof, authorized certain officers of the Company to:  (a) accept Resigning Trustee’s resignation as Trustee, Registrar and Paying Agent under the Indenture; (b) appoint Successor Trustee as Trustee, Registrar and Paying Agent under the Indenture; and (c) execute and deliver such agreements, including, without limitation, this Agreement and other instruments as may be necessary or desirable to effectuate the succession of Successor Trustee as Trustee, Registrar and Paying Agent under the Indenture. Furthermore, this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered on behalf of the Company and constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as the enforceability of this Agreement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar laws of general application affecting the enforcement of creditor’s rights or by general principles of equity limiting the availability of equitable remedies.

 

(h)

All conditions precedent relating to the appointment of Wilmington Trust, National Association as successor Trustee under the Indenture have been complied with by the Company.

6

 


 

The Company shall execute and deliver such further instruments and shall do such other things as Successor Trustee may reasonably require so as to more fully and certainly vest and confirm in Successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts, privileges, immunities, duties and obligations hereby assigned, transferred, delivered and confirmed to Successor Trustee as Trustee, Registrar , Paying Agent and Custodian under the Indenture.

3

THE SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE

3.1 Successor Trustee hereby represents and warrants to Resigning Trustee and to the Company that:

 

(a)

Successor Trustee is not disqualified under the provisions of Section 709 and is eligible under the provisions of Section 709 of the Indenture to act as Trustee under the Indenture.

 

(b)

This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered on behalf of Successor Trustee and constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as the enforceability of this Agreement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar laws of general application affecting the enforcement of creditor’s rights or by general principles of equity limiting the availability of equitable remedies.

3.2 Effective as of the First Effective Date, Successor Trustee hereby accepts its appointment as successor Trustee under the Indenture and accepts the rights, powers, trusts and duties of Resigning Trustee as Trustee under the Indenture, upon the terms and conditions set forth therein, with like effect as if originally named as Trustee under the Indenture.   Effective as of the Second Effective Date, Successor Trustee hereby accepts its appointment as successor Registrar, Paying Agent and Custodian under the Indenture and accepts the rights, powers and duties as Registrar, Paying Agent and Custodian under the Indenture, upon the terms and conditions set forth therein, with like effect as if originally named as Registrar, Paying Agent and Custodian under the Indenture.

7

 


 

3.3 References in the Indenture to “Office of the Trustee , “Corporate Trust Office” or other similar terms shall be deemed to refer to the designated corporate trust office of Successor Trustee, which is presently located at 15950 North Dallas Parkway, Suite 550, Dallas, Texas 75248 .  

4

MISCELLANEOUS

4.1 Except as otherwise expressly provided herein or unless the context otherwise requires, all terms used herein which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

4.2 This Agreement and the resignation, appointment and acceptance effected hereby shall be effective as of the opening of business on April 28, 2016 (the “First Effective Date”); provided, however, that the appointment of the Successor Trustee as Paying Agent, Registrar and Custodian shall be effective as of May 9, 2016(the “Second Effective Date”).

4.3 This Agreement does not constitute a waiver or assignment by any of the parties hereto of any obligation or liability which Resigning Trustee may have incurred in connection with its serving as Trustee, Paying Agent, Registrar and Custodian under the Indenture prior to the First Effective Date or Second Effective Date, as applicable, and does not constitute an assumption by Successor Trustee of any liability of Resigning Trustee arising out of any action or inaction of Resigning Trustee, including the performance (or non-performance) of its duties or exercise (or non-exercise) of its rights under the Indenture.  Nothing herein shall be construed to transfer or impose upon Successor Trustee any of the obligations, duties, responsibilities or trusts arising or existing prior to the First Effective Date or Second Effective Date, as applicable, or any liabilities of the Resigning Trustee or obligations of the Resigning Trustee to be performed prior to the First Effective Date or Second Effective Date, as applicable (whether in its capacity as predecessor in any of such capacities or otherwise arising from any actions or omissions of the Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.).

4.4 Resigning Trustee hereby acknowledges payment or provision for payment in full by the Company of compensation for all services rendered by Resigning Trustee in its capacity as Trustee, Registrar, Paying Agent and Custodian under applicable provision of the Indenture

8

 


 

and reimbursement in full by the Company of the expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by Resigning Trustee in its capacity as Trustee, Registrar , Paying Agent and Custodian in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture.  This Agreement does not constitute a waiver or assignment by the Resigning Trustee of any compensation, reimbursement, expenses or indemnity to which it is or may be entitled pursuant to the Indenture.  The Company acknowledges its obligation set forth in the applicable provision of the Indenture to indemnify Resigning Trustee for, and to hold Resigning Trustee harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without gross negligence or bad faith on the part of Resigning Trustee and arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust evidenced by the Indenture.  

4.5 This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to conflicts of laws principles thereof.

4.6 This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.  The exchange of copies of this Agreement and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Agreement as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Agreement for all purposes.  Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

4.7 The Company acknowledges that, in accordance with Section 326 of the USA Patriot Act, Successor Trustee, in order to help fight the funding of terrorism and prevent money laundering, is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person or legal entity that establishes a relationship or opens an account with Successor Trustee.  The Company agrees that it will provide Successor Trustee with such information as it may request in order for Successor Trustee to satisfy the requirements of the USA Patriot Act.

4.8 This Agreement sets forth the entire agreement of the parties with respect to its subject matter, and supersedes and replaces any and all prior contemporaneous warranties, representations or agreements, whether oral or written, with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement other than those contained in this Agreement.

9

 


 

4.9 The Company, Resigning Trustee and Successor Trustee hereby acknowledge receipt of an executed counterpart of this Agreement and the effectiveness thereof.  

4.11 Unless otherwise provided herein, all notices, requests and other communications to any party hereunder shall be in writing (including facsimile and electronic transmission in PDF format) and shall be given to such party, addressed to it, as set forth below:

 

If to the Company:

 

Approach Resources Inc.

6500 West Freeway, Suite 800

Fort Worth, TX 76116

Attention: J. Curtis Henderson

Facsimile: 817-989-9001

Email: chenderson@approachresources.com

 

 

If to Resigning Trustee:

 

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association

750 N St. Paul Place, Suite 1750

Dallas, Texas 75201

Attention: John C. Stohlmann

Facsimile:  214-756-7401      

Email: john.stohlmann@wellsfargo.com  

 

 

If to Successor Trustee:

Wilmington Trust, National Association
15950 N. Dallas Parkway, Suite 550

Dallas, TX 75244
Attn: Approach Resources Inc. Administrator

Email: sgoffinet@wilmingtontrust.net

 

 

[Signature pages to follow]

10

 


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed, all as of the day and year first above written.

 

APPROACH RESOURCES INC.

 

 

 

By: /s/ Josh Dazey

 

Name:  Josh Dazey
Title:  Vice President and General Counsel

 

 

 

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association,

 

as Resigning Trustee

 

 

 

By: /s/ John C. Stohlmann

 

Name: John C. Stohlmann
Title: Vice President

 

 

 

Wilmington Trust, National Association,

 

as Successor Trustee

 

 

 

 

 

By: /s/ Shawn Goffinet

 

Name: Shawn Goffinet
Title: Assistant Vice President

 

 

 

11

 

Exhibit 31.1

Certification

I, J. Ross Craft, certify that:

 

1.

I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Approach Resources Inc.;

 

2.

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.

The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a)

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b)

Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c)

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d)

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.

The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a)

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b)

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date:

August 4, 2016

 

/s/ J. Ross Craft

 

 

J. Ross Craft

 

 

Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President

 

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

Exhibit 31.2

Certification

I, Sergei Krylov, certify that:

 

1.

I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Approach Resources Inc.;

 

2.

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.

The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a)

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b)

Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c)

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d)

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.

The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a)

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b)

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date:

August 4, 2016

 

/s/ Sergei Krylov

 

 

Sergei Krylov

 

 

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

Exhibit 32.1

Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer of Approach Resources Inc.

(Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to

Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Approach Resources Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2016, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, J. Ross Craft, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:

 

(1)

The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

 

(2)

The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

 

 

 

APPROACH RESOURCES INC.

 

 

 

 

Date:

August 4, 2016

 

/s/ J. Ross Craft

 

 

J. Ross Craft

 

 

Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President

 

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

Exhibit 32.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Approach Resources Inc.

(Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to

Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Approach Resources Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2016, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Sergei Krylov, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:

 

(1)

The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

 

(2)

The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

 

 

 

APPROACH RESOURCES INC.

 

 

 

 

Date:

August 4, 2016

 

/s/ Sergei Krylov

 

 

Sergei Krylov

 

 

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

(Principal Financial Officer)