UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): September 12, 2016

PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Maryland

001-34416

27-0186273

(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)

(Commission
File Number)

(IRS Employer
Identification No.)

 

 

 

3043 Townsgate Road, Westlake Village, California

91361

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

 

(818) 224‑7442

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 

 

 


 

Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.  

On September 12, 2016, PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust (the “Company” or, alternatively, “we” or “us”) or subsidiaries thereof entered into the following agreements: Second Amended and Restated Management Agreement (the “Management Agreement”), by and among us, PennyMac Operating Partnership, L.P., our wholly-owned subsidiary (the “Operating Partnership”), and PNMAC Capital Management, LLC, our manager (“PCM”); Third Amended and Restated Flow Servicing Agreement (the “Servicing Agreement”), between the Operating Partnership and PennyMac Loan Services, LLC, our servicer (“PLS”); Amended and Restated Mortgage Banking Services Agreement (“MBS Agreement”), between PLS and PennyMac Corp., our wholly-owned, indirect subsidiary; and Amended and Restated MSR Recapture Agreement (“MSR Recapture Agreement”), between PLS and PennyMac Corp. Each of the agreements was approved by the Related Party Matters (“RPM”) Committee of our board of trustees comprised solely of independent board members. The RPM Committee engaged independent counsel and an independent third party consultant in connection with its consideration of the agreements, all of which were amended and restated for the primary purpose of extending the terms thereof in advance of its originally scheduled expiration date of February 1, 2017. The following descriptions do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of the respective agreements, which have been filed with this Current Report on Form 8-K as exhibits hereto.

Management Agreement. Pursuant to the terms of the Management Agreement, PCM manages our assets and investment strategies. For its management services, PCM collects a base management fee and may collect a performance incentive fee, both payable quarterly and in arrears. The purpose of the Management Agreement is to align the base and performance incentive components of our management fee with our investment strategies. The Management Agreement expires, unless terminated earlier in accordance with the terms of the agreement, on September 12, 2020, subject to automatic renewal for additional 18-month periods, unless terminated in accordance with the terms of the agreement.

The base management fee is calculated at a defined annualized percentage of “shareholders’ equity.” Our “shareholders’ equity” is defined as the sum of the net proceeds from any issuances of our equity securities since our inception (weighted for the time outstanding during the measurement period); plus our retained earnings at the end of the quarter; less any amount that we pay for repurchases of our common shares (weighted for the time held during the measurement period); and excluding one-time events pursuant to changes in GAAP and certain other non‑cash charges after discussions between PCM and our independent trustees and approval by a majority of our independent trustees.

Pursuant to the Management Agreement, the base management fee is equal to the sum of (i) 1.5% per year of shareholders’ equity up to $2 billion, (ii) 1.375% per year of shareholders’ equity in excess of $2 billion and up to $5 billion, and (iii) 1.25% per year of shareholders’ equity in excess of $5 billion. The base management fee is paid in cash.

The performance incentive fee is calculated as a defined percentage of the amount by which “net income,” on a rolling four-quarter basis and before deducting the incentive fee, exceeds certain levels of annualized return on PMT’s “equity amount.” For purposes of determining the amount of the performance incentive fee, “net income” is defined as net income or loss computed in accordance with GAAP and adjusted to exclude one-time events pursuant to changes in GAAP and certain other non‑cash charges determined after discussions between PCM and our independent trustees and approval by a majority of our independent trustees. For this purpose, “equity amount” is the weighted average of the issue price per common share of all of our public offerings of common shares, multiplied by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding (including restricted share units issued under the Company’s equity incentive plans) in the four-quarter period.

The performance incentive fee is calculated quarterly and escalates as net income (stated as a percentage return on equity) increases over certain thresholds. On each calculation date, the threshold amount represents a stated return on equity, plus or minus a “high watermark” adjustment. The performance fee payable for any quarter is equal to: (a) 10% of the amount by which net income for the quarter exceeds (i) an 8% return on equity plus the high watermark, up to (ii) a 12% return on equity; plus (b) 15% of the amount by which net income for the quarter exceeds (i) a 12% return on equity plus the high watermark, up to (ii) a 16% return on equity; plus (c) 20% of the amount by which net income for the quarter exceeds a 16% return on equity plus the high watermark.

The “high watermark” is the quarterly adjustment that reflects the amount by which the net income (stated as a percentage of return on equity) in that quarter exceeds or falls short of the lesser of 8% and the Fannie Mae MBS Yield (the target yield) for such quarter. If the net income is lower than the target yield, the high watermark is increased by the difference. If the net income is higher than the target yield, the high watermark is reduced by the difference. Each time a performance incentive fee is earned, the high watermark returns to zero. As a result, the threshold amount required for PCM to earn a performance incentive fee is adjusted cumulatively based on the performance of the Company’s net income over (or under) the target yield, until the net income in excess of the target yield exceeds the then-current cumulative high watermark amount, and a performance incentive fee is earned. The performance incentive fee may be paid in cash or in common shares of the Company (subject to a limit of no more than 50% paid in common shares), at the Company’s option.

 


 

Under the Management Agreement, PCM is entitled to reimbursement of its organizational and operating expenses, including third-party expenses, incurred on our behalf, it being understood that PCM and its affiliates shall allocate a portion of the ir personnel’s time to provide certain legal, tax and investor relations services for the direct benefit of the Company and for which PCM shall be reimbursed $120,000 per fiscal quarter, such amount to be reviewed annually and not preclude reimbursement fo r any other services performed by PCM or its affiliates.

In addition, the Operating Partnership is required to pay us and our subsidiaries’ pro rata portion of rent, telephone, utilities, office furniture, equipment, machinery and other office, internal and overhead expenses of PCM and its affiliates required for PMT’s and its subsidiaries’ operations. These expenses will be allocated based on the ratio of our and our subsidiaries’ proportion of gross assets compared to all remaining gross assets managed by PCM as calculated at each fiscal quarter end.

In general, the parties to the Management Agreement have agreed to negotiate in good faith to amend the provisions thereof relating to the compensation of PCM in order to cause such compensation to be materially consistent with market rates of compensation for services comparable to those provided under the Management Agreement if (a) we or PCM requests such negotiation after a determination by us or PCM that the rates of compensation payable to PCM differ materially from such market rates of compensation and (b) various conditions relating to the timing and frequency of such requests are satisfied, including the condition that no request may be made before the second anniversary of the execution and delivery of the Management Agreement. If the parties are unable to reach agreement on the terms of a fee amendment within thirty (30) days of the delivery of the relevant fee negotiation request, the terms of such fee amendment will be determined by final and binding arbitration procedures set forth in the Management Agreement.

Under the Management Agreement, PCM may be entitled to a termination fee under certain circumstances. Specifically, the termination fee is payable for (1) our termination of the Management Agreement without cause, (2) PCM’s termination of the Management Agreement upon a default by us in the performance of any material term of the agreement that has continued uncured for a period of 30 days after receipt of written notice thereof or (3) PCM’s termination of the agreement after the termination by us without cause (excluding a non-renewal) of the MBS Agreement, the MSR Recapture Agreement, or the Servicing Agreement. The termination fee is equal to three times the sum of (a) the average annual base management fee, and (b) the average annual (or, if the period is less than 24 months, annualized) performance incentive fee earned by PCM during the 24-month period immediately preceding the date of termination.

We may terminate the Management Agreement without the payment of any termination fee under certain circumstances, including, among other circumstances, uncured material breaches by PCM of the Management Agreement, upon a change in control of PCM (defined to include a 50% change in the shareholding of PCM in a single transaction or related series of transactions or Mr. Stanford L. Kurland’s failure to continue as chief executive officer of PCM to the extent his suitable replacement (in our discretion) has not been retained by PCM within six months thereof) or upon the termination of the MBS Agreement, the MSR Recapture Agreement or the Servicing Agreement by PLS without cause.

The Management Agreement also provides that, prior to the undertaking by PCM or its affiliates of any new investment opportunity or any other business opportunity requiring a source of capital with respect to which PCM or its affiliates will earn a management, advisory, consulting or similar fee, PCM shall present to us such new opportunity and the material terms on which PCM proposes to provide services to us before pursuing such opportunity with third parties.

Servicing Agreement. Pursuant to the Servicing Agreement, PLS provides servicing for our portfolio of residential mortgage loans and subservicing for our portfolio of mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”). Such servicing and subservicing provided by PLS includes collecting principal, interest and escrow account payments, if any, with respect to mortgage loans, as well as managing loss mitigation, which may include, among other things, collection activities, loan workouts, modifications, foreclosures and short sales. PLS also engages in certain loan origination activities that include refinancing mortgage loans and financings that facilitate sales of real estate owned properties (“REO”). The Servicing Agreement expires, unless terminated earlier in accordance with the terms of the Servicing Agreement, on September 12, 2020, subject to automatic renewal for additional 18-month periods, unless terminated in accordance with the terms of the agreement.

The base servicing fee rates for distressed whole mortgage loans are charged based on a monthly per-loan dollar amount, with the actual dollar amount for each loan based on the delinquency, bankruptcy and/or foreclosure status of such loan or whether the underlying mortgage property has become REO. The base servicing fee rates for distressed whole mortgage loans range from $30 per month for current loans up to $100 per month for loans where the borrower has declared bankruptcy. The base servicing fee rate for REO is $75 per month. To the extent that we rent our REO under our REO rental program, we pay PLS an REO rental fee of $30 per month per REO, an REO property lease renewal fee of $100 per lease renewal, and a property management fee in an amount equal to PLS’ cost if property management services and/or any related software costs are outsourced to a third-party property management firm

 


 

or 9% of gross rental income if PLS provides property management services directly. PLS is also entitl ed to retain any tenant paid application fees and late rent fees and seek reimbursement for certain third party vendor fees.

PLS is also entitled to certain activity-based fees for distressed whole mortgage loans that are charged based on the achievement of certain events.  These fees range from 0.50% for a streamline modification to 1.50% for a liquidation and $500 for a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure.  PLS is not entitled to earn more than one liquidation fee, reperformance fee or modification fee in any 18-month period.

The base servicing fee rates for non-distressed mortgage loans subserviced by PLS on our behalf are also calculated through a monthly per-loan dollar amount, with the actual dollar amount for each mortgage loan based on whether the mortgage loan is a fixed-rate or adjustable-rate loan. The base servicing fee rates for mortgage loans subserviced on our behalf are $7.50 per month for fixed-rate mortgage loans and $8.50 per month for adjustable-rate mortgage loans. To the extent that these mortgage loans become delinquent, PLS is entitled to an additional servicing fee per mortgage loan falling within a range of $10 to $55 per month and based on the delinquency, bankruptcy and foreclosure status of the mortgage loan or $75 per month if the underlying mortgaged property becomes REO. PLS is also entitled to customary ancillary income and certain market-based fees and charges, including boarding and deboarding fees, liquidation and disposition fees, and assumption, modification and origination fees.

In addition, because we have limited employees and infrastructure, PLS is required to provide a range of services and activities significantly greater in scope than the services provided in connection with a customary servicing arrangement. For these services, PLS receives a supplemental servicing fee of $25 per month for each distressed whole loan. PLS is entitled to reimbursement for all customary, good faith reasonable and necessary out-of-pocket expenses incurred by PLS in performance of its servicing obligations.

Except as otherwise provided in the MSR Recapture Agreement, when PLS effects a refinancing of a loan on our behalf and not through a third-party lender and the resulting loan is readily saleable, or PLS originates a loan to facilitate the disposition of the real estate acquired by us in settlement of a loan, PLS is entitled to receive from us market-based fees and compensation consistent with pricing and terms PLS offers unaffiliated third parties on a retail basis.

We currently participate in the Home Affordable Modification Program (“HAMP”) (or other similar mortgage loan modification programs). HAMP establishes standard loan modification guidelines for “at risk” homeowners and provides incentive payments to certain participants, including mortgage loan servicers, for achieving modifications and successfully remaining in the program. The mortgage loan servicing agreement entitles PLS to retain any incentive payments made to it and to which it is entitled under HAMP; provided, however, that with respect to any such incentive payments paid to PLS in connection with a mortgage loan modification for which we previously paid PLS a modification fee, PLS is required to reimburse us an amount equal to the incentive payments.

PLS continues to be entitled to reimbursement for all customary, bona fide reasonable and necessary out‑of‑pocket expenses incurred by PLS in connection with the performance of its servicing obligations.

In general, the parties to the Servicing Agreement have agreed to negotiate in good faith to amend the provisions thereof relating to the compensation of PLS in order to cause such compensation to be materially consistent with market rates of compensation for services comparable to those provided under the Servicing Agreement if (a) either party requests such negotiation after a determination by either party that the rates of compensation payable to PLS differ materially from such market rates of compensation and (b) various conditions relating to the timing and frequency of such requests are satisfied, including the condition that no request may be made before the second anniversary of the execution and delivery of the Servicing Agreement. If the parties are unable to reach agreement on the terms of a fee amendment within thirty (30) days of the delivery of the relevant fee negotiation request, the terms of such fee amendment will be determined by final and binding arbitration procedures set forth in the Servicing Agreement.

No automatic renewal of the Servicing Agreement will occur upon the conclusion of the initial term or any renewal period if the Operating Partnership or PLS delivers to the other party a notice of nonrenewal at least 180 days in advance. In addition, (i) PLS has the right to terminate the Servicing Agreement without cause if either of the MBS Agreement or the MSR Recapture Agreement is terminated by PennyMac Corp. without cause as provided in each such agreement or the Management Agreement is terminated by us without cause as provided in such agreement and (ii) the Operating Partnership has the right to terminate the Servicing Agreement without cause if either of the MBS Agreement or the MSR Recapture Agreement is terminated by PLS without cause or the Management Agreement is terminated by PCM as provided in such agreement. The Servicing Agreement is further subject to termination under other circumstances, generally including (a) in whole, at the election of either party following a specified default or other for-cause event on the part of the other, (b) in part with respect to one or more individual loans, at the election of the Operating Partnership in connection with a sale of such loan(s) or if such loan(s) become seriously delinquent or the real estate is acquired on behalf of the lender, and (c) in whole at the election of PLS or the Operating Partnership if PennyMac Corp. or PLS, respectively, defaults in its obligations under the MSR Recapture Agreement. The Operating Partnership is required to pay release fees to PLS in connection with certain terminations.

 


 

MBS A greement. Under the MBS Agreement, PLS provides us with certain mortgage banking services, including fulfillment and disposition-related services, with respect to loans acquired by us from correspondent lenders. Pursuant to the MBS Agreement, PLS has agree d to provide such services exclusively for our benefit, and PLS and its affiliates are prohibited from providing such services for any other third party. However, such exclusivity and prohibition shall not apply, and certain other duties instead will be im posed upon PLS, if we are unable to purchase or finance mortgage loans as contemplated under the MBS Agreement for any reason. The MBS Agreement expires, unless terminated earlier in accordance with the terms of the agreement, on September 12, 2020, subjec t to automatic renewal for additional 18-month periods, unless terminated in accordance with the terms of the agreement.

In consideration for the mortgage banking services provided by PLS with respect to our acquisition of mortgage loans, PLS is entitled to a fulfillment fee based on the type of mortgage loan that we acquire and equal to a percentage of the unpaid principal balance of such mortgage loan. The applicable percentages are (i) 0.35% for mortgage loans sold or delivered to Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, and (ii) 0.85% for all other mortgage loans; provided however, that no fulfillment fee shall be due or payable to PLS with respect to any Ginnie Mae mortgage loans. We do not hold the Ginnie Mae approval required to issue Ginnie Mae MBS and act as a servicer. Accordingly, under the MBS Agreement, PLS currently purchases loans underwritten in accordance with the Ginnie Mae Mortgage-Backed Securities Guide “as is” and without recourse of any kind from us at our cost less an administrative fee plus accrued interest and a sourcing fee ranging from two to five and one-half basis points, generally based on the average number of calendar days loans are held by us prior to purchase by PLS.

In consideration for the mortgage banking services provided by PLS with respect to our acquisition of mortgage loans under PLS’ early purchase program, PLS is entitled to fees accruing (i) at a rate equal to $1,500 per year per early purchase facility administered by PLS, and (ii) in the amount of $35 for each mortgage loan that we acquire thereunder.

Notwithstanding any provision of the MBS Agreement to the contrary, if it becomes reasonably necessary or advisable for PLS to engage in additional services in connection with post-breach or post-default resolution activities for the purposes of a correspondent agreement, then we have generally agreed with PLS to negotiate in good faith for additional compensation and reimbursement of expenses to be paid to PLS for the performance of such additional services.

In general, the parties to the MBS Agreement have agreed to negotiate in good faith to amend the provisions of the MBS Agreement relating to the compensation of PLS in order to cause such compensation to be materially consistent with market rates of compensation for services comparable to those provided under the MBS Agreement if (a) either party requests such negotiation after a determination by either party that the rates of compensation payable to PLS differ materially from such market rates of compensation and (b) various conditions relating to the timing and frequency of such requests are satisfied, including the condition that no request may be made before the second anniversary of the execution and delivery of the MBS Agreement. If the parties are unable to reach agreement on the terms of a fee amendment within thirty (30) days of the delivery of the relevant fee negotiation request, the terms of such fee amendment will be determined by final and binding arbitration procedures set forth in the MBS Agreement.

No automatic renewal of the MBS Agreement will occur upon the conclusion of the initial term or any renewal period if PennyMac Corp. or PLS delivers to the other party a notice of nonrenewal at least 180 days in advance. In addition, (i) PLS has the right to terminate the MBS Agreement without cause if the MSR Recapture Agreement is terminated by PennyMac Corp. without cause as provided in such agreement, the Servicing Agreement is terminated by the Operating Partnership without cause as provided in such agreement or the Management Agreement is terminated by us without cause as provided in such agreement, and (ii) PennyMac Corp. has the right to terminate the MBS Agreement without cause if the MSR Recapture Agreement or the Servicing Agreement is terminated by PLS without cause as provided in each such agreement or the Management Agreement is terminated by PCM without cause as provided in such agreement. The MBS Agreement is further subject to termination under other circumstances, generally including at the election of either party following a specified default or other for-cause event on the part of the other. In the case of a non-renewal or termination of the MBS Agreement, PennyMac Corp. will be entitled under certain circumstances to require that PLS continue to provide correspondent lending services for a specified number of months following the scheduled expiration or termination, in which case the then current fee structure and exclusivity obligations applicable to such services would remain in effect.

MSR Recapture Agreement. Pursuant to the terms of the MSR Recapture Agreement entered into by PLS with PennyMac Corp., if PLS refinances through its consumer direct lending business mortgage loans for which we previously held the MSRs, PLS is generally required to transfer and convey to PennyMac Corp., without cost to PennyMac Corp., MSRs with respect to new mortgage loans originated in those refinancings (or, under certain circumstances, other mortgage loans) that have an aggregate unpaid principal balance that is not less than 30% of the aggregate unpaid principal balance of all such mortgage loans so originated. Where the fair market value of the aggregate MSRs to be transferred for the applicable month is less than $200,000, PLS may, at its option, wire to PennyMac Corp. cash in an amount equal to the fair market value of the MSRs in lieu of transferring such MSRs. The MSR Recapture Agreement expires, unless terminated earlier in accordance with the terms of the agreement, on September 12, 2020, subject to automatic renewal for additional 18-month periods, unless terminated in accordance with the terms of the agreement.

 


 

In general, the parties to the MSR Recapture Agreement have agreed to negotiate in good faith to amend the provisions thereof relating to the compensation of PLS in order to cause such compensation to be materially consistent with market rates of compensation for services comparable to those provided under the MSR Recapture Agreement if (a) either party requests such negotiation after a determination by eit her party that the rates of compensation payable to PLS differ materially from such market rates of compensation and (b) various conditions relating to the timing and frequency of such requests are satisfied, including the condition that no request may be made before the second anniversary of the execution and delivery of the MBS Agreement. If the parties are unable to reach agreement on the terms of a fee amendment within thirty (30) days of the delivery of the relevant fee negotiation request, the terms o f such fee amendment will be determined by final and binding arbitration procedures set forth in the MSR Recapture Agreement.

No automatic renewal of the MSR Recapture Agreement will occur upon the conclusion of the initial term or any renewal period if we or PLS delivers to the other party a notice of nonrenewal at least 180 days in advance. In addition, (i) PLS has the right to terminate the MSR Recapture Agreement without cause if the MBS Agreement is terminated by PennyMac Corp. without cause as provided in such agreement, the Servicing Agreement is terminated by the Operating Partnership without cause as provided in such agreement or the Management Agreement is terminated by us without cause as provided in such agreement, and (ii) PennyMac Corp. has the right to terminate the MSR Recapture Agreement without cause if the MBS Agreement or the Servicing Agreement is terminated by PLS without cause as provided in each such agreement or the Management Agreement is terminated by PCM without cause as provided in such agreement. In addition, if the Operating Partnership exercises its right to terminate the Servicing Agreement without cause in connection with sales of one or more mortgage loans serviced thereunder, PLS will be entitled to terminate the MSR Recapture Agreement solely with respect to such mortgage loans. Following any termination of the MSR Recapture Agreement, PLS is prohibited from taking action with respect to the refinancing of the mortgage loans involved in the termination, subject to various exceptions, including an exception with respect to general advertising not targeted exclusively to the borrowers under such mortgage loans.

Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure.

On September 14, 2016 at 11:15 a.m. Eastern Time, management will be presenting at the Barclays Global Financial Services Conference to be held in New York, NY.  A copy of the presentation that management will use during the conference is attached hereto and furnished as Exhibit 99.1.

The information contained in this Item 7.01, including the related information set forth in the presentation attached hereto and incorporated by reference herein, is being “furnished” and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of Section 18 of the Exchange Act. The information in this Item 7.01 shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or into any filing or other document pursuant to the Exchange Act, except as otherwise expressly stated in any such filing.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits.

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

 

 

 

10.1

 

Second Amended and Restated Management Agreement, by and among PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust, PennyMac Operating Partnership, L.P. and PNMAC Capital Management, LLC, dated as of September 12, 2016.

 

 

 

10.2

 

Third Amended and Restated Flow Servicing Agreement, between PennyMac Operating Partnership, L.P. and PennyMac Loan Services, LLC, dated as of September 12, 2016.

 

 

 

10.3

 

Amended and Restated Mortgage Banking Services Agreement, between PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and PennyMac Corp., dated as of September 12, 2016.

 

 

 

10.4

 

Amended and Restated MSR Recapture Agreement, between PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and PennyMac Corp., dated as of September 12, 2016.

 

 

 

99.1

 

Slide Presentation for use by PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust on September 14, 2016 in connection with the Barclays Global Financial Services Conference.

 

 


 

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

PENNYMAC MORTGAGE INVESTMENT TRUST

 

 

 

Dated: September 12, 2016

 

/s/ Anne D. McCallion

 

 

Anne D. McCallion

 

 

Senior Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer

 

 


 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

 

 

 

10.1

 

Second Amended and Restated Management Agreement, by and among PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust, PennyMac Operating Partnership, L.P. and PNMAC Capital Management, LLC, dated as of September 12, 2016.

 

 

 

10.2

 

Third Amended and Restated Flow Servicing Agreement, between PennyMac Operating Partnership, L.P. and PennyMac Loan Services, LLC, dated as of September 12, 2016.

 

 

 

10.3

 

Amended and Restated Mortgage Banking Services Agreement, between PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and PennyMac Corp., dated as of September 12, 2016.

 

 

 

10.4

 

Amended and Restated MSR Recapture Agreement, between PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and PennyMac Corp., dated as of September 12, 2016.

 

 

 

99.1

 

Slide Presentation for use by PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust on September 14, 2016 in connection with the Barclays Global Financial Services Conference.

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.1

 

Execution Version

 

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED

MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT

by and among

PENNYMAC MORTGAGE INVESTMENT TRUST,

PENNYMAC OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, L.P.

and

PNMAC CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC

Dated as of September 12, 2016

 

 

 

 


Execution Version

 

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT, dated as of September 12 , 2016 , by and among PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the “ Trust ”), PennyMac Operating Partnership, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Operating Partnership ”), and PNMAC Capital Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Manager ”).

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, the Trust is a Maryland real estate investment trust which invests primarily in residential mortgage loans and mortgage-related assets and has qualified and intends to continue to qualify as a real estate investment trust for federal income tax purposes and will elect to receive the tax benefits accorded by Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”);

WHEREAS, the Trust conducts substantially all of its operations, and makes substantially all of its investments, through the Operating Partnership, which is a Subsidiary of the Trust;

WHEREAS, the Trust, the Operating Partnership and the Manager entered into the Amended and Restated Management Agreement dated as of February 1, 2013 (the “ Original Agreement ”) and Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Management Agreement, dated as of December 15, 2015 (“ Amendment No. 1 ,” and the Original Agreement, as amended by Amendment No. 1, the “ Existing Management Agreement ”), pursuant to which the Manager manages the business and investment affairs of the Trust and the Subsidiaries (as defined below) and performs services for the Trust and the Subsidiaries in the manner and on the terms set forth in the Existing Management Agreement; and

WHEREAS, the Trust, the Operating Partnership and the Manager have agreed to amend and restate the Existing Management Agreement on the terms set forth herein.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and agreements hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

Section 1.   Definitions.   (a)  The following terms shall have the meanings set forth in this Section 1(a):

AAA ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7(f) hereof.

Affiliate ” means (1) any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such other Person, (2) any executive officer or general partner of such other Person and (3) any legal entity for which such Person acts as an executive officer or general partner.

Agreement ” means this Second Amended and Restated Management Agreement, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 


 

Allocation Policy ” means the allocation policy for the Trust and the Manager, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A, as the same may be amended, restated, modified, supplemented or waived by the Independent Trustees as specified therein.

Arbitrator ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7(f) hereof.

Automatic Renewal Term ” has the meaning set forth in Section 11(b) hereof.

Bankruptcy ” means, with respect to any Person, (a) the filing by such Person of a voluntary petition seeking liquidation, reorganization, arrangement or readjustment, in any form, of its debts under Title 11 of the United States Code or any other federal, state or foreign insolvency law, or such Person’s filing an answer consenting to or acquiescing in any such petition, (b) the making by such Person of any assignment for the benefit of its creditors, (c) the expiration of 60 days after the filing of an involuntary petition under Title 11 of the Unites States Code, an application for the appointment of a receiver for a material portion of the assets of such Person, or an involuntary petition seeking liquidation, reorganization, arrangement or readjustment of its debts under any other federal, state or foreign insolvency law, provided , that the same shall not have been vacated, set aside or stayed within such 60-day period or (d) the entry against it of a final and non-appealable order for relief under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law now or hereinafter in effect.

Base Management Fee ” means the base management fee, calculated and payable (in cash) quarterly in arrears, in an amount equal to the sum of (a) 1.50% per annum of the Trust’s Shareholders’ Equity up to $2.0 billion, (b) 1.375% per annum of the Trust’s Shareholders’ Equity above $2.0 billion and up to $5.0 billion and (c) 1.250% per annum of the Trust’s Shareholders’ Equity in excess of $5.0 billion.  For purposes of calculating the Base Management Fee, outstanding limited partnership interests in the Operating Partnership (other than limited partnership interests held by the Trust) shall be treated as outstanding Common Shares.

Board of Trustees ” means the board of trustees of the Trust.

Business Day ” means any day except a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are not required to be open.

Change in Control of the Manager ” means the occurrence of any of the following: (1) the sale, lease or transfer, in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Manager, taken as a whole, to any Person other than one or more Affiliates of the Manager,  Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC, the Trust or a Subsidiary; (2) the acquisition by any Person or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act, or any successor provision), including any group acting for the purpose of acquiring, holding or disposing of securities (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) under the Exchange Act), other than one or more Affiliates of the Manager, Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC, the Trust or a Subsidiary, in a single transaction or in a related series of transactions, by way of merger, consolidation or other business combination or purchase of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, or any successor provision) of 50% or more of the total voting power of the voting securities of the

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Manager; or (3) Stanford L. Kurland ceases to be, or perform the duties of, Chief Executive Officer of the Manager and a replacement Chief Executive Officer, deemed suitable in the Trust’s discretion, has not been retained within a six month period from the date on which Stanford L. Kurland ceased to be, or perform the duties of, Chief Executive Officer.

Claim ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9(c) hereof.

Code ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Common Shares ” means the common shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.01, of the Trust.

Conditional Payments ” means the Manager Conditional Payment and the Underwriter Conditional Payment.

Conduct Policies ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(t) hereof.

Confidential Information ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(a) hereof.

Dispute ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7(f) hereof.

Effective Termination Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 11(c) hereof.

Excess Funds ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(u) hereof.

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

“Fannie MAE MBS Yield” means the average, during the Rolling Four Quarters Period, of the 30 year Fannie Mae current coupon as reported on Bloomberg under the function “MTGEFNCL INDEX” or such successor function.

Fee Amendment ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7(e) hereof.

Fee Negotiations ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7(e) hereof.

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in effect in the United States on the date such principles are applied.

Governing Instruments ” means, with regard to any entity, the trust instrument in the case of a trust, the articles of incorporation or certificate of incorporation and bylaws in the case of a corporation, the certificate of limited partnership (if applicable) and the partnership agreement in the case of a general or limited partnership, the certificate of formation and operating agreement in the case of a limited liability company, or similar governing documents, in each case as amended.

High Watermark ” means an amount initially equal to zero as of the February 1, 2013 effective date of the Existing Management Agreement, as adjusted pursuant to the terms thereof and as the same may be further adjusted as provided herein. If in any fiscal quarter the product of the Equity Amount and the lesser of the Fannie Mae MBS Yield and 8% exceeds the Return, the

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High Watermark shall be increased by the amount of such excess (the “High Watermark Rise”), and thereafter, the High Watermark shall be adjusted each fiscal quarter as follows: (a) if there is a High Watermark Rise for such fiscal quarter, the High Watermark shall be increased by the amount of such High Watermark Rise and (b) if the Return exceeds the product of the Equity Amount and the lesser of the Fannie Mae MBS Yield and 8% for such fiscal quarter, the High Watermark shall be decreased by the amount of such excess; provided that if in any fiscal quarter the Incentive Fee is greater than or equal to zero, the High Watermark shall be reset to zero.

High Watermark Rise ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “High Watermark.”

Incentive Fee ” means an incentive management fee calculated and payable (in cash or Common Shares (subject to reasonable restrictions on sale and transfer, provided that (i) the Trust shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause, at its sole expense, any Common Shares issued in payment of the Incentive Fee to be registered for sale under the Securities Act, (ii) the Manager may sell or distribute such Common Shares in the manner that it determines, consistent with the Trust’s Policy Against Insider Trading and any applicable securities laws, including pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act, and (iii) the amount of the Incentive Fee payable in any particular quarter that may be paid in Common Shares shall be limited to 50% of the Incentive Fee payable for such quarter), as determined by a majority of the Independent Trustees) each fiscal quarter in arrears in an amount equal to the sum of:

(a) 10% per annum of the dollar amount by which the Return exceeds the High Watermark plus the product of:

(1) the weighted average of the issue price per Common Share of all of the Trust’s public offerings of Common Shares (including the Initial Public Offering) multiplied by the weighted average number of Common Shares outstanding (including, for the avoidance of doubt, restricted share units granted under one or more of the Trust’s equity incentive plans) in the four-quarter period (the “Equity Amount”); and

(2) 8.0%,

but is less than or equal to the High Watermark plus the product of (i) the Equity Amount and (ii) 12%; plus

(b) 15% per annum of the dollar amount by which the Return equals or exceeds the High Watermark plus the product of:

(1) the Equity Amount; and

(2) 12%,

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but is less than the High Watermark plus the product of (i) the Equity Amount and (ii) 16%; plus

(c) 20% per annum of the dollar amount by which the Return exceeds the High Watermark plus the product of:

(1) the Equity Amount; and

(2) 16%.

For purposes of calculating the Incentive Fee, outstanding limited partnership interests in the Operating Partnership (other than limited partnership interests held by the Trust) shall be treated as outstanding Common Shares.

Indemnified Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9(b) hereof.

Independent Trustee ” means a member of the Board of Trustees who is not an officer or employee of the Manager or any Affiliate thereof and who otherwise is “independent” in accordance with the rules of the NYSE or such other securities exchange on which the Common Shares may be listed.

Initial Public Offering ” means the sale by the Trust of 14,706,327 Common Shares in the initial public offering of the Trust registered with the SEC.

Initial Term ” has the meaning set forth in Section 11(a) hereof.

Investment Company Act ” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

Investment Policies ” means the Trust’s investment policies, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit B, as the same may be amended, restated, modified, supplemented or waived by the Board of Trustees as specified therein.

Losses ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9(a) hereof.

Manager Conditional Payment ” means the conditional obligation of the Trust pursuant to the terms of the Underwriting Fee Reimbursement Agreement to reimburse the Manager an amount equal to the Manager Offering Payments (as such term is defined in the Underwriting Agreement) if the conditions set forth in the Underwriting Fee Reimbursement Agreement are met during the Conditional Payment Period (as defined in the Underwriting Fee Reimbursement Agreement).

Manager Indemnified Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9(a) hereof.

Manager Permitted Disclosure Parties ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(a) hereof.

Manager Related Party ” means (a) any person who is, or at any time since the beginning of the Manager’s last fiscal year was, a manager or executive officer of the Manager or a nominee to become a manager of the Manager; (b) any person who is known to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of any class of the Manager’s voting securities; (c) any

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immediate family member of any of the foregoing persons (which means any child, stepchild, parent, stepparent, spouse, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law of any of the foregoing persons); and (d) any firm, corporation or other entity in which any of the foregoing persons is employed or is a general partner or principal or in a similar position or in which such person has a 5% or greater beneficial ownership interest.

MBS Agreement ” means the Amended and Restated Mortgage Banking Services Agreement, dated as of September 12, 2016, by and between PennyMac Loan Services and PennyMac Corp.

“MSR Recapture Agreement” means the Amended and Restated MSR Recapture Agreement entered into between PennyMac Loan Services and PennyMac Corp., dated as of September 12, 2016.

Net Income ” means net income or loss calculated in accordance with GAAP, and adjusted to exclude one-time events pursuant to changes in GAAP and certain other non-cash charges after discussion between the Manager and the Independent Trustees and after approval by a majority of the Independent Trustees.

Net Income Offset ” means any portion of a Net Loss from a period prior to the Rolling Four Quarters Period that has not been taken into account in reducing the amount of Net Income (but not below zero) from a period subsequent to the period in which such Net Loss occurred in connection with the calculation of the Incentive Fee for any period.

Net Loss ” means a net loss with regard to any period as calculated in accordance with the definition of Net Income.

Nonrenewal Termination ” has the meaning set forth in Section 11(c) hereof.

Notice of Proposal to Negotiate ” has the meaning set forth in Section 11(c) hereof.

NYSE ” means the New York Stock Exchange, Inc.

PennyMac Brand ” has the meaning set forth in Section 17(a) hereof.

PennyMac Corp. ” means PennyMac Corp., a Delaware corporation and Affiliate of the Trust.

PennyMac Loan Services ” means PennyMac Loan Services, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and Affiliate of the Manager.

Person ” means any natural person, corporation, partnership, association, limited liability company, estate, trust, joint venture, unincorporated association, any federal, state, county or municipal government or any bureau, department or agency thereof or any other legal entity and any fiduciary acting in such capacity on behalf of the foregoing.

Portfolio Management Services ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(b) hereof.

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REIT ” means a “real estate investment trust” as defined under the Code.

Return ” means the Trust’s Net Income, for the Rolling Four Quarters Period, plus the amount of any Incentive Fee included in the determination in the amount of such Net Income, if any, during any of the fiscal quarters in such Rolling Four Quarters Period and less the amount of any Net Income Offset.

Rolling Four Quarters Period ” means the most recently completed fiscal quarterly period and the three fiscal quarters immediately preceding the most recently completed fiscal quarter.

SEC ” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

“Servicing Agreement” means the Third Amended and Restated Flow Servicing Agreement between the Operating Partnership and PennyMac Loan Services, dated as of September 12, 2016.

Shareholder ” means a shareholder of the Trust.

Shareholders’ Equity ” means:

(A) the sum of the net proceeds from any issuances of the Trust’s equity securities since inception (allocated on a pro rata daily basis for such issuances during the fiscal quarter of any such issuance); plus

(B) the Trust’s retained earnings at the end of such quarter; less

(C) any amount that the Trust pays for repurchases of its Common Shares (allocated on a pro rata daily basis for such repurchases during the fiscal quarter of any such repurchase); excluding

(D) one-time events pursuant to changes in GAAP and certain other non-cash charges after discussions between the Manager and the Independent Trustees and after approval by a majority of the Independent Trustees.

The Conditional Payments shall be taken into account in the calculation of Shareholders’ Equity only from and after the payment thereof, if any.

For purposes of calculating the Base Management Fee, outstanding limited partnership interests in the Operating Partnership (other than limited partnership interests held by the Trust) shall be treated as outstanding Common Shares.

Subsidiary ” means any subsidiary of the Trust, any partnership (including the Operating Partnership), the general partner of which is the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust; any limited liability company, the managing member of which is the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust; and any corporation or other entity of which a majority of (i) the voting power of the voting

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equity securities or (ii) the outstanding equity interests is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust.

Termination Fee ” means a termination fee equal to three (3) times the sum of (a) the average annual Base Management Fees and (b) the average annual (or, if the period is less than 24 months, annualized) Incentive Fees earned by the Manager during the 24-month period immediately preceding the date of termination, calculated as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal quarter before the date of termination.

Termination Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section 11(c) hereof.

Trust Account ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5 hereof.

Trust Indemnified Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9(b) hereof.

Trust Permitted Disclosure Parties has the meaning set forth in Section 6(b) hereof.

Underwriter Conditional Payment ” means the conditional obligation of the Trust pursuant to the terms of the Underwriting Agreement to pay to the Underwriters the Conditional Payment (as defined in the Underwriting Agreement) if the conditions set forth in the Underwriting Agreement are met during the Conditional Payment Period (as defined in the Underwriting Agreement).

Underwriters ” means the underwriters named in the Underwriting Agreement.

Underwriting Agreement ” means the purchase agreement, dated July 29, 2009 and as amended, among the Trust, the Operating Partnership, the Manager and the Underwriters relating to the Initial Public Offering.

Underwriting Fee Reimbursement Agreement ” means the Amended and Restated Underwriting Fee Reimbursement Agreement, dated as of February 1, 2013, among the Trust, the Operating Partnership and the Manager.

(b) As used herein, accounting terms relating to the Trust and the Subsidiaries, if any, not defined in Section 1(a) and accounting terms partly defined in Section 1(a), to the extent not defined, shall have the respective meanings given to them under GAAP.

(c) The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, and Section references are to this Agreement unless otherwise specified.

(d) The meanings given to terms defined herein shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of such terms.  The words include, includes and including shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.”

Section 2.   Appointment and Duties of the Manager.   (a)  The Trust and the Operating Partnership hereby appoint the Manager to manage the investments and day-to-day operations of

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the Trust and the Subsidiaries, subject at all times to the further terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and to the supervision of, and such further limitations or parameters as may be imposed from time to time by, the Board of Trustees .  The Manager hereby agrees to use its commercially reasonable efforts to perform each of the duties set forth herein, except where a specific standard of care is specified, in which case such specific standard of care shall apply.  The appointment of the Manager shall be exclusive to the Manager, except to the extent that the Manager elects, in its sole and absolute discretion, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, to cause the duties of the Manager as set forth herein to be provided by third parties.

(b) The Manager, in its capacity as manager of the investments and the day-to-day operations of the Trust and the Subsidiaries, at all times will be subject to the supervision and direction of the Board of Trustees and will have only such functions and authority as the Board of Trustees may delegate to it, including, without limitation, the functions and authority identified herein and delegated to the Manager hereby.  The Manager will be responsible for the day-to-day operations of the Trust and the Subsidiaries and will perform (or cause to be performed) such services and activities relating to the operations of the Trust and the Subsidiaries, including the investments of the Trust and the Subsidiaries and their financing, as may be appropriate, which may include, without limitation:

 

(i)

serving as the Trust’s and the Subsidiaries’ consultant with respect to the periodic review of the Investment Policies and Allocation Policy, which review shall occur no less often than annually, any modifications to which shall be approved by a majority of the Independent Trustees, and other policies and recommendations with respect thereto for approval by a majority of the Independent Trustees;

 

(ii)

serving as the Trust’s and the Subsidiaries’ consultant with respect to the identification, investigation, evaluation, analysis, underwriting, selection, purchase, origination, negotiation, structuring, monitoring and disposition of the Trust’s and the Subsidiaries’ investments;

 

(iii)

serving as the Trust’s and the Subsidiaries’ consultant with respect to decisions regarding any financings, securitizations and hedging activities undertaken by the Trust or any Subsidiary, including (1) assisting the Trust or any Subsidiary in developing criteria for debt and equity financing that is specifically tailored to the Trust’s or such Subsidiary’s investment objectives, (2) advising the Trust and the Subsidiaries with respect to obtaining appropriate short-term financing arrangements for their investments and pursuing a particular arrangement for each individual investment, if necessary, and (3) advising the Trust and the Subsidiaries with respect to pursuing and structuring long-term financing alternatives for their investments, in each case consistent with the Investment Policies;

 

(iv)

serving as the Trust’s and the Subsidiaries’ consultant with respect to arranging for the issuance of mortgage-backed securities from pools of

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mortgage loans or mortgage-backed securities owned by the Trust or any Subsidiary;  

 

(v)

representing and making recommendations to the Trust and the Subsidiaries in connection with the purchase and finance and commitment to purchase and finance investments and the sale and commitment to sell such investments;

 

(vi)

negotiating and entering into, on behalf of the Trust or any Subsidiary, credit finance agreements, repurchase agreements, securitization agreements, agreements relating to borrowings under temporary programs established by the U.S. government, commercial paper, interest rate swap agreements, warehouse facilities and all other agreements and instruments required for the Trust and the Subsidiaries to conduct their business;

 

(vii)

advising the Trust and the Subsidiaries on, preparing, negotiating and entering into, on behalf of the Trust or any Subsidiary, applications and agreements relating to programs established by the U.S. government;

 

(viii)

with respect to any prospective investment by the Trust or any Subsidiary and any sale, exchange or other disposition of any investment by the Trust or any Subsidiary, conducting negotiations on behalf of the Trust or such Subsidiary with real estate brokers, sellers and purchasers and their respective agents, representatives and investment bankers and owners of privately and publicly held real estate companies;

 

(ix)

evaluating and recommending to the Trust and the Subsidiaries hedging strategies and engaging in hedging activities on their behalf that are consistent with such strategies, as so modified from time to time, and with the Trust’s qualification as a REIT and with the Investment Policies;

 

(x)

making available to the Trust and the Subsidiaries the Manager’s knowledge and experience with respect to mortgage loans, mortgage-related securities, real estate, real estate securities, other real estate-related assets and non-real estate-related assets and real estate operating companies;

 

(xi)

investing and re-investing any funds of the Trust and the Subsidiaries (including in short-term investments) and advising the Trust and the Subsidiaries as to its capital structure and capital-raising activities;

 

(xii)

monitoring the operating performance of the Trust’s and the Subsidiaries’ investments and providing periodic reports with respect thereto to the Board of Trustees, including comparative information with respect to such operating performance and budgeted or projected operating results;

 

(xiii)

engaging and supervising, on behalf of the Trust or any Subsidiary, and at the expense of the Operating Partnership (except to the extent determined

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by the Operating Partnership, in its sole discretion, to be the expense of a Subsidiary other than the Operating Partnership), independent contractors that provide real estate, investment banking, mortgage brokerage, securities brokerage, appraisal, engineering, environmental, seismic, insurance, legal, accounting, transfer agent, registrar, leasing, due diligence and such other services as may be required relating to the operations of the Trust and the Subsidiaries, including their investments (or potential investments);  

 

(xiv)

coordinating and managing operations of any joint venture or co-investment interests held by the Trust or any Subsidiary and conducting all matters with the joint venture or co-investment partners;

 

(xv)

providing executive and administrative personnel, office space and office services required in rendering services to the Trust and the Subsidiaries;

 

(xvi)

performing and supervising the performance of administrative functions necessary in the management of the Trust and the Subsidiaries as may be agreed upon by the Manager and the Board of Trustees, including, without limitation, the services in respect of any of the equity incentive plans, the collection of revenues and the payment of the Trust’s or any Subsidiary’s debts and obligations and maintenance of appropriate information technology services to perform such administrative functions;

 

(xvii)

furnishing reports and statistical and economic research to the Trust and the Subsidiaries regarding their activities and services performed for the Trust and the Subsidiaries by the Manager;

 

(xviii)

counseling the Trust and the Subsidiaries in connection with policy decisions to be made by the Board of Trustees;

 

(xix)

communicating on behalf of the Trust or any Subsidiary with the holders of any equity or debt securities of the Trust or such Subsidiary as required to satisfy the reporting and other requirements of any governmental bodies or agencies or trading exchanges or markets and to maintain effective relations with such holders, including website maintenance, logo design, analyst presentations, investor conferences and annual meeting arrangements;

 

(xx)

counseling the Trust and the Subsidiaries regarding the maintenance of their exclusions and, if applicable, exemptions from status as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, monitoring compliance with the requirements for maintaining such exclusions and exemptions and using commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Trust and the Subsidiaries to maintain their exclusions and exemptions from such status;

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(xxi)

assisting the Trust and the Subsidiaries in complying with all regulatory requirements applicable to them in respect of their business activities, including preparing or causing to be prepared all financial statements required under applicable regulations and all reports and documents, if any, required under the Exchange Act, the Securities Act and by the NYSE;  

 

(xxii)

counseling the Trust regarding the maintenance of its qualification as a REIT and monitoring compliance with the various REIT qualification tests and other rules set out in the Code and Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder;

 

(xxiii)

causing the Trust and the Subsidiaries to retain qualified accountants and legal counsel, as applicable, to (1) assist in developing appropriate accounting procedures, compliance procedures and testing systems with respect to financial reporting obligations and compliance with the provisions of the Code applicable to REITs and, if applicable, taxable REIT subsidiaries and (2) conduct quarterly compliance reviews with respect thereto;

 

(xxiv)

taking all necessary actions to enable the Trust and any Subsidiary to make required tax filings and reports, including soliciting Shareholders or interest holders in any such Subsidiary for required information to the extent necessary under the Code and Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder applicable to REITs;

 

(xxv)

causing the Trust and the Subsidiaries to qualify to do business in all jurisdictions in which such qualification is required or advisable and to obtain and maintain all appropriate licenses;

 

(xxvi)

using commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Trust and the Subsidiaries to comply with all applicable laws;

 

(xxvii)

handling and resolving on the Trust’s or any Subsidiary’s behalf all claims, disputes or controversies (including all litigation, arbitration, settlement or other proceedings or negotiations) in which the Trust or such Subsidiary may be involved or to which the Trust or such Subsidiary may be subject arising out of its day-to-day operations (other than with the Manager or its Affiliates), subject to such limitations or parameters as may be imposed from time to time by the Board of Trustees;

 

(xxviii)

arranging marketing materials, advertising, industry group activities (such as conference participations and industry organization memberships) and other promotional efforts designed to promote the Trust’s and the Subsidiaries’ business;

 

(xxix)

using commercially reasonable efforts to cause expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Trust and the Subsidiaries to be commercially reasonable or

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commercially customary and within any budgeted parameters or expense guidelines set by the Board of Trustees from time to time; and  

 

(xxx)

performing such other services as may be required from time to time for the management and other activities relating to the operations, including investments, of the Trust and the Subsidiaries as the Board of Trustees reasonably requests or the Manager deems appropriate under the particular circumstances.

Without limiting the foregoing, the Manager will perform portfolio management services (the “ Portfolio Management Services ”) on behalf of the Trust and the Subsidiaries with respect to their investments. Such services will include, but not be limited to, consulting with the Trust and the Subsidiaries on the purchase and sale of, and other investment opportunities in connection with, the Trust’s and the Subsidiaries’ portfolio of assets; the collection of information and the submission of reports pertaining to the Trust’s and the Subsidiaries’ assets, interest rates and general economic conditions; periodic review and evaluation of the performance of the Trust’s and the Subsidiaries’ portfolio of assets; acting as liaison between the Trust and the Subsidiaries and banking, mortgage banking, investment banking and other parties with respect to the purchase, financing and disposition of assets; and other customary functions related to portfolio management.

(c) For the period and on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, each of the Trust and the Operating Partnership hereby constitutes, appoints and authorizes the Manager as its true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact and as the true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact of any other Subsidiary, in its name, place and stead, to negotiate, execute, deliver and enter into such credit agreements, repurchase agreements, securitization agreements, agreements relating to borrowings under temporary programs established by the U.S. government, commercial paper, interest rate swap agreements, warehouse facilities, brokerage agreements, custodial agreements and such other agreements, instruments and authorizations on their behalf, on such terms and conditions as the Manager, acting in its sole and absolute discretion, deems necessary or appropriate. This power of attorney is deemed to be coupled with an interest.

(d) The Manager may enter into agreements with other parties, including its Affiliates, for the purpose of engaging one or more parties for and on behalf of the Trust and/or one or more of the Subsidiaries, and at the sole cost and expense of the Operating Partnership (except to the extent determined by the Operating Partnership, in its sole discretion, to be the expense of a Subsidiary other than the Operating Partnership), to provide property management, asset management, securitization, leasing, development and/or other services to the Trust and the Subsidiaries (including, without limitation, Portfolio Management Services) pursuant to agreement(s) with terms which are then customary for agreements regarding the provision of services to companies that have assets similar in type, quality and value to the assets of the Trust and the Subsidiaries; provided , that (i) any agreements entered into with Affiliates of the Manager or any Manager Related Party shall be (A) on terms no more favorable to such Affiliates than would be obtained from a third party on an arm’s-length basis and (B) approved in advance by a majority of the Independent Trustees, (ii) with respect to Portfolio Management Services, (A) any such agreements shall be subject to the Trust’s prior written approval and (B)

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the Manager shall remain liable for the performance of such Portfolio Management Services, and (iii) with respect to all agreements or other arrangements with other parties, the Manager shall comply with the requirements of the Trust’s Related Party Transactions Policy.  

(e) To the extent that the Manager deems necessary or advisable, the Manager may, from time to time, propose to retain one or more additional entities for the provision of sub-advisory services to the Manager in order to enable the Manager to provide the services to the Trust and the Subsidiaries specified by this Agreement; provided , that any such agreement (1) shall be on terms and conditions substantially identical to the terms and conditions of this Agreement or otherwise not adverse to the Trust and the Subsidiaries, (2) shall not result in an increased Base Management Fee, Incentive Fee or expenses payable hereunder and (3) shall be approved by a majority of the Independent Trustees.

(f) The Manager may retain, for and on behalf of the Trust and/or one or more of the Subsidiaries, and at the sole cost and expense of the Operating Partnership (except to the extent determined by the Operating Partnership, in its sole discretion, to be the expense of a Subsidiary other than the Operating Partnership), such services of accountants, legal counsel, appraisers, insurers, brokers, transfer agents, registrars, financial printers, developers, investment banks, financial advisors, internal audit service providers, due diligence firms, underwriting review firms, banks and other lenders, surveyors, engineers, environmental and seismic consultants, information technology consultants, tax advisors and preparers, other consultants, agents, contractors, vendors, advisors and others as the Manager deems necessary or advisable in connection with the management and operations of the Trust and the Subsidiaries. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Manager shall have the right to cause any such services to be rendered by its employees or Affiliates. Except as otherwise provided herein, the Operating Partnership (or such other Subsidiary) shall pay or reimburse the Manager or its Affiliates performing such services for the cost thereof; provided , that such costs and reimbursements are no greater than those which would be payable to outside professionals or consultants engaged to perform such services pursuant to agreements negotiated on an arm’s-length basis.

(g) The Manager may effect transactions by or through the agency of another person with it or its Affiliates which have an arrangement under which that party or its Affiliates will from time to time provide to or procure for the Manager and/or its Affiliates goods, services or other benefits (including, but not limited to, research and advisory services; economic and political analysis, including valuation and performance measurement; market analysis, data and quotation services; computer hardware and software incidental to the above goods and services; clearing and custodian services and investment related publications), the nature of which is such that provision can reasonably be expected to benefit the Trust and the Subsidiaries as a whole and may contribute to an improvement in the performance of the Trust and the Subsidiaries or the Manager or its Affiliates in providing services to the Trust and the Subsidiaries on terms that no direct payment is made but instead the Manager and/or its Affiliates undertake to place business with that party.

(h) In executing portfolio transactions and selecting brokers or dealers, the Manager will use its best efforts to seek on behalf of the Trust and the Subsidiaries the best overall terms available. In assessing the best overall terms available for any transaction, the

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Manager shall consider all factors that it deems relevant, including, without limitation, the breadth of the market in the security, the price of the security, the financial condition and execution capability of the broker or dealer, and the reasonableness of the commission, if any, both for the specific transaction and on a continuing basis. In evaluating the best overall terms available, and in selecting the broker or dealer to execute a particular transaction, the Manager may also consider whether such broker or dealer furnishes research and other information or services to the Manager.  

(i) The Manager has no duty or obligation to seek in advance competitive bidding for the most favorable commission rate applicable to any particular purchase, sale or other transaction, or to select any broker-dealer on the basis of its purported or “posted” commission rate, but will endeavor to be aware of the current level of charges of eligible broker-dealers and to minimize the expense incurred for effecting purchases, sales and other transactions to the extent consistent with the interests and policies of the Trust and the Subsidiaries.  Although the Manager will generally seek competitive commission rates, it is not required to pay the lowest commission or commission equivalent, provided , that such decision is made in good faith to promote the best interests of the Trust and the Subsidiaries.

(j) The Manager shall refrain from any action that, in its sole judgment made in good faith, (1) is not in compliance with the Investment Policies, (2) would adversely affect the qualification of the Trust as a REIT under the Code or the status of the Trust or any Subsidiary as an entity excluded or exempted from investment company status under the Investment Company Act, or (3) would violate any law, rule or regulation of any governmental body or agency having jurisdiction over the Trust or any Subsidiary or of any exchange on which the securities of the Trust may be listed or that would otherwise not be permitted by the Governing Instruments of the Trust or such Subsidiary.  If the Manager is ordered to take any action by the Board of Trustees, the Manager shall promptly notify the Board of Trustees if it is the Manager’s judgment that such action would adversely affect such status or violate any such law, rule or regulation or the Governing Instruments.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Manager, its Affiliates and their respective managers, officers, trustees, directors, employees and members and any Person providing sub-advisory services to the Manager shall not be liable to the Trust, the Subsidiaries, the Board of Trustees, the Shareholders or the interest holders in any Subsidiary for any act or omission by such Person except as provided in Section 9 of this Agreement.

(k) The Trust (including the Board of Trustees) and the Operating Partnership agree to take all actions reasonably required to permit and enable the Manager to carry out its duties and obligations under this Agreement, including, without limitation, all steps reasonably necessary to allow the Manager to file any registration statement or other filing required to be made under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, rules of the NYSE or such other securities exchange on which the Common Shares may be listed, the Code or other applicable law, rule or regulation on behalf of the Trust and any applicable Subsidiary in a timely manner.  The Trust and the Operating Partnership further agree to use commercially reasonable efforts to make available to the Manager all resources, information and materials reasonably requested by the Manager to enable the Manager to satisfy its obligations hereunder, including its obligations to deliver financial statements and any other information or reports with respect to the Trust and the Subsidiaries.  If the Manager is not able to provide a service, or in the reasonable judgment of the

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Manager it is not prudent to provide a service, without the approval of the Board of Trustees, as applicable, then the Manager shall be excused from providing such service (and shall not be in breach of this Agreement) until the applicable approval has been obtained, which the Manager shall seek promptly upon determining an approval is required.  

(l) The Manager shall require each seller or transferor of investment assets to the Trust and the Subsidiaries to make such representations and warranties regarding such assets as may, in the judgment of the Manager, be necessary and appropriate. In addition, the Manager shall take such other action as it deems necessary or appropriate with regard to the protection of the investments of the Trust and the Subsidiaries.

(m) The Board of Trustees shall periodically review the Investment Policies and the Trust’s and the Subsidiaries’ portfolio of investments but will not review each proposed investment, except as otherwise provided herein. If a majority of the Independent Trustees determines in such periodic review of transactions that a particular transaction does not comply with the Investment Policies, then a majority of the Independent Trustees will consider what corrective action, if any, can be taken. The Manager shall be permitted to rely upon the direction of the Secretary of the Trust to evidence the approval of the Board of Trustees or the Independent Trustees with respect to a proposed investment.

(n) Neither the Trust nor the Subsidiaries shall invest in any security structured or issued by an entity managed by the Manager or any Affiliate thereof, unless (i) the investment is made in accordance with the Investment Policies; (ii) such investment is approved in advance by a majority of the Independent Trustees; and (iii) the investment is made in accordance with applicable laws.

(o) Reporting Requirements .

 

(i)

As frequently as the Manager may deem reasonably necessary or advisable, or at the direction of the Board of Trustees, the Manager shall prepare, or, at the sole cost and expense of the Operating Partnership (except to the extent determined by the Operating Partnership, in its sole discretion, to be the expense of a Subsidiary other than the Operating Partnership), cause to be prepared, with respect to any investment, reports and other information with respect to such investment as may be reasonably requested by the Trust.

 

(ii)

The Manager shall prepare, or, at the sole cost and expense of the Operating Partnership (except to the extent determined by the Operating Partnership, in its sole discretion, to be the expense of a Subsidiary other than the Operating Partnership), cause to be prepared, all reports, financial or otherwise, with respect to the Trust and the Subsidiaries reasonably required by the Board of Trustees in order for the Trust and the Subsidiaries to comply with their Governing Instruments, or any other materials required to be filed with any governmental body or agency, and shall prepare, or, at the sole cost and expense of the Operating Partnership (except to the extent determined by the Operating Partnership, in its sole

16


 

 

discretion, to be the expense of a Subsidiary other than the Operating Partnership), cause to be prepared, all materials and data necessary to complete such reports and other materials including, without limitation, an annual audit of the Trust’s and the Subsidiaries’ books of account by a nationally recognized independent accounting firm.  

 

(iii)

The Manager shall prepare, or, at the sole cost and expense of the Operating Partnership (except to the extent determined by the Operating Partnership, in its sole discretion, to be the expense of a Subsidiary other than the Operating Partnership), cause to be prepared, and deliver to the Board of Trustees (i) every three (3) months a reasonably detailed report regarding (A) the Trust’s and the Subsidiaries’ acquisitions, portfolio composition and characteristics, credit quality, performance and compliance with the Investment Policies and policies approved by the Board of Trustees, (B) the Manager’s financial results, and (C) such other matters as the Board of Trustees or a majority of the Independent Trustees shall reasonably request, and (ii) annually, relevant market data regarding management and servicing fees.

(p) Managers, officers, trustees, directors, members, employees and agents of the Manager or Affiliates of the Manager may serve as trustees, officers, agents, nominees or signatories for the Trust and the Subsidiaries, to the extent permitted by their Governing Instruments, as from time to time amended, or by any resolutions duly adopted by the Board of Trustees pursuant to the Trust’s Governing Instruments or, to the extent applicable, the governing body of any Subsidiary, pursuant to the Governing Instruments of such Subsidiary.  When executing documents or otherwise acting in such capacities for the Trust or any Subsidiary, such Persons shall indicate in what capacity they are executing on behalf of the Trust or such Subsidiary.  Without limiting the foregoing, but subject to Section 13 below, the Manager will be obligated to supply the Trust with a management team, including a Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer or similar positions, along with appropriate support personnel, to provide the management services to be provided by the Manager to the Trust and the Subsidiaries hereunder, who shall devote such of their time to the management of the Trust and the Subsidiaries as is necessary and appropriate, commensurate with the level of activity of the Trust from time to time.

(q) The Manager shall provide personnel for service on an investment or similar type of committee.

(r) The Manager shall maintain reasonable and customary “errors and omissions” insurance coverage and other customary insurance coverage, in an amount which is comparable to that customarily maintained by other managers or servicers of similar assets.

(s) The Manager shall provide such internal audit, compliance and control services as may be required for the Trust and the Subsidiaries to comply with applicable law (including the Securities Act and the Exchange Act), regulation (including SEC regulations) and the rules and requirements of the NYSE or such other securities exchange on which the Common

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Shares may be listed and as otherwise reasonably requested by the Trust, the Operating Partnership or the Board of Trustees from time to time.  

(t) The Manager acknowledges receipt of the Trust’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and Policy Against Insider Trading (collectively, the “ Conduct Policies ”) and agrees to require its officers and employees who provide services to the Trust to comply with such Conduct Policies in the performance of such services hereunder or such comparable policies as shall in substance hold officers and employees of the Manager to at least the standards of conduct set forth in the Conduct Policies.

(u) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, except to the extent that the payment of additional moneys is proven by the Trust to have been required as a direct result of the Manager’s acts or omissions which result in the right of the Trust to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 13 of this Agreement, the Manager shall not be required to expend money (“ Excess Funds ”) in connection with any expenses that are required to be paid for or reimbursed by the Operating Partnership (or any other Subsidiary) pursuant to Section 8 in excess of that contained in any applicable Trust Account (as herein defined) or otherwise made available by the Operating Partnership (or such other Subsidiary) to be expended by the Manager hereunder.  Failure of the Manager to expend Excess Funds out-of-pocket shall not give rise or be a contributing factor to the right of the Trust under Section 11(c) of this Agreement to terminate this Agreement due to the Manager’s unsatisfactory performance.

(v) In performing its duties under this Section 2, the Manager shall be entitled to rely reasonably on qualified experts and professionals (including, without limitation, accountants, legal counsel and other professional service providers) hired by the Manager at the sole cost and expense of the Operating Partnership (except to the extent determined by the Operating Partnership, in its sole discretion, to be the expense of a Subsidiary other than the Operating Partnership).

Section 3.   Additional Activities of the Manager; Right of First Refusal.   Except as otherwise provided in this Section 3, the Allocation Policy and the Investment Policies, nothing in this Agreement shall (i) prevent the Manager or any of its Affiliates, managers, officers, trustees, directors, employees or members from engaging in other businesses or from rendering services of any kind to any other Person or entity, whether or not the investment objectives or policies of any such other Person or entity are similar to those of the Trust or (ii) in any way bind or restrict the Manager or any of its Affiliates, managers, officers, trustees, directors, employees or members from buying, selling or trading any securities or commodities for their own accounts or for the account of others for whom the Manager or any of its Affiliates, managers, officers, trustees, directors, employees or members may be acting.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, during the term of this Agreement, (i) the Manager and its Affiliates shall perform the services identified herein exclusively for the benefit of the Trust and (ii) neither the Manager nor any of its Affiliates may act as the manager to, or otherwise provide investment advisory services to, any other entity a primary investment objective of which is to invest in distressed residential mortgage loans, in each case excluding (a) the two private fund vehicles managed by the Manager as of the date of this Agreement, (b) any entity in which the Trust or any of its Subsidiaries is an investor and (c) any government-related entity; provided , however , that the Manager and/or any of its Affiliates may act as manager to an entity that it would otherwise not

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be permitted to manage pursuant to the foregoing if the Trust and its Subsidiaries are not able to pursue additional investment in distressed residential mortgage loans due to limitations on available capital and the Trust and its Subsidiaries determine not to raise additional capital, as long as the Independent Trustees do not determine that such activities would be detrimental to the Trust and its Subsidiaries.

Prior to the undertaking by the Manager or its Affiliates of any new investment opportunity or any other business opportunity requiring a source of capital with respect to which the Manager or its Affiliates will earn a management, advisory, consulting or similar fee, the Manager shall present to the Trust such new opportunity and the material terms on which the Manager proposes to provide services to the Trust in pursuing such opportunity on behalf of the Trust.  If the Board of Trustees determines that it is in the best interest of the Trust to pursue such opportunity, the Trust shall cause notice of such determination to be given to the Manager within 10 days of the presentation of such opportunity by the Manager to the Trust.  If the Manager provides such notice, the Trust and the Manager shall negotiate in good faith to agree to the terms and documentation on which the Manager would provide services to the Trust in pursuing the opportunity.  In the event the Trust and the Manager are unable to reach agreement on such terms and documentation after such good faith negotiations, the Manager may pursue the opportunity with third parties, provided, however , that under such circumstances the material terms on which the Manager provides services to third parties in pursuing the opportunity shall be no more favorable to such parties than the terms offered to the Trust unless the Manager presents such more favorable terms to the Trust to reconsider such opportunity in accordance with this paragraph prior to proceeding with the third parties.

While information and recommendations supplied to the Trust and the Subsidiaries shall, in the Manager’s reasonable and good faith judgment, be appropriate under the circumstances and in light of the investment objectives and policies of the Trust and the Subsidiaries, they may be different from the information and recommendations supplied by the Manager or any Affiliate of the Manager to others.  The Trust and the Subsidiaries shall be entitled to equitable treatment under the circumstances in receiving information, recommendations and any other services, but the Trust and the Operating Partnership recognize that the Trust and the Subsidiaries are not entitled to receive preferential treatment as compared with the treatment given by the Manager or any Affiliate of the Manager to others.  The Trust and the Subsidiaries shall have the benefit of the Manager’s best judgment and effort in rendering services hereunder and, in furtherance of the foregoing, the Manager shall not undertake activities that, in its good faith judgment, will adversely affect the performance of its obligations under this Agreement.

Section 4.   Agency. The Manager shall act as agent of the Trust and the Subsidiaries in making, acquiring, financing and disposing of investments, disbursing and collecting the funds of the Trust and the Subsidiaries, paying the debts and fulfilling the obligations of the Trust and the Subsidiaries, supervising the performance of professionals engaged by or on behalf of the Trust and the Subsidiaries and handling, prosecuting and settling any claims of or against the Trust and the Subsidiaries, the Board of Trustees, holders of the Trust’s or any Subsidiary’s securities or representatives or properties of the Trust and the Subsidiaries.

Section 5.   Bank Accounts.   At the direction of the Board of Trustees, the Manager may establish and maintain one or more bank accounts in the name of the Trust or any Subsidiary

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(any such account, a “ Trust Account ”), and may collect and deposit into any such account or accounts, and disburse funds from any such account or accounts, under such terms and conditions as the Board of Trustees may approve; and the Manager shall from time to time render appropriate accountings of such collections and payments to the Board of Trustees and, upon request, to the auditors of the Trust or any Subsidiary.

Section 6.   Records; Confidentiality. (a)  The Manager shall maintain appropriate books of accounts and records relating to services performed hereunder, and such books of account and records shall be accessible for inspection by representatives of the Trust or any Subsidiary at any time during normal business hours upon reasonable advance notice.  The Manager shall keep confidential any and all non-public information, written or oral, obtained by it in connection with the services rendered hereunder (“ Confidential Information ”) and shall not use Confidential Information except in furtherance of its duties under this Agreement or disclose Confidential Information, in whole or in part, to any Person other than (1) to its Affiliates, managers, officers, trustees, directors, employees, members, agents, representatives or advisors who need to know such Confidential Information for the purpose of rendering services hereunder, (2) to appraisers, financing sources and others in the ordinary course of the Trust’s and any Subsidiary’s business ((1) and (2) collectively, “ Manager Permitted Disclosure Parties ”), (3) in connection with any governmental or regulatory filings of the Trust or any Subsidiary or disclosure or presentations to Trust investors, (4) to governmental officials having jurisdiction over the Trust, (5) as required by law or legal process to which the Manager or any Person to whom disclosure is permitted hereunder is a party, or (6) with the consent of the Board of Trustees.  The Manager agrees to inform each of its Manager Permitted Disclosure Parties of the non-public nature of the Confidential Information and to direct such Persons to treat such Confidential Information in accordance with the terms hereof.  Nothing herein shall prevent the Manager from disclosing Confidential Information (1) upon the order of any court or administrative agency, (2) upon the request or demand of, or pursuant to any law or regulation, any regulatory agency or authority, (3) to the extent reasonably required in connection with the exercise of any remedy hereunder, or (4) to its legal counsel or independent auditors; provided , however , that with respect to clauses (1) and (2), it is agreed that the Manager will provide the Trust and the Operating Partnership with prompt written notice of such order, request or demand so that the Trust and the Operating Partnership may seek an appropriate protective order and/or waive the Manager’s compliance with the provisions of this Agreement.  If, failing the entry of a protective order or the receipt of a waiver hereunder, the Manager is, in the opinion of counsel, required to disclose Confidential Information, the Manager may disclose only that portion of such information that its counsel advises is legally required without liability hereunder; provided , that the Manager agrees to exercise its best efforts to obtain reliable assurance that confidential treatment will be accorded such information.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, each of the following shall be deemed to be excluded from the provisions hereof:  any Confidential Information that (A) is available to the public from a source other than the Manager, (B) is released in writing by the Trust to the public or to Persons who are not under similar obligation of confidentiality to the Trust and the Subsidiaries, or (C) is obtained by the Manager from a third party without breach by such third party of an obligation of confidence with respect to the Confidential Information disclosed.

(b) Each of the Trust and the Operating Partnership shall keep confidential, and shall cause any other Subsidiary to keep confidential, any and all Confidential Information

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and shall not use, and shall cause any other Subsidiary not to use, Confidential Information except in furtherance of the terms of this Agreement or disclose Confidential Information, in whole or in part, to any Person other than (1) to its Affiliates, officers, trustees, directors, employees, members, agents, representatives or advisors who need to know such Confidential Information for the purpose of fulfilling the Trust’s and the Operating Partnership’s obligations hereunder (collectively, “ Trust Permitted Disclosure Parties ”), (2) as required by law or legal process to which the Trust or any Subsidiary or any Person to whom disclosure is permitted hereunder is a party, or (3) with the consent of the Manager.  Each of the Trust and the Operating Partnership agrees to (1) inform each of its Trust Permitted Disclosure Parties of the non-public nature of the Confidential Information and to direct such Persons to treat such Confidential Information in accordance with the terms hereof and (2) not disclose any Confidential Information to its Trust Permitted Disclosure Parties upon the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 11 hereof.  Nothing herein shall prevent the Trust or any Subsidiary from disclosing Confidential Information (1) upon the order of any court or administrative agency, (2) upon the request or demand of, or pursuant to any law or regulation, any regulatory agency or authority, (3) to the extent reasonably required in connection with the exercise of any remedy hereunder, or (4) to its legal counsel or independent auditors; provided , however , that with respect to clauses (1) and (2), it is agreed that the Trust and the Operating Partnership will provide the Manager with prompt written notice of such order, request or demand so that the Manager may seek an appropriate protective order and/or waive the Trust’s and the Operating Partnership’s compliance with the provisions of this Section.  If, failing the entry of a protective order or the receipt of a waiver hereunder, the Trust or any Subsidiary is, in the opinion of counsel, required to disclose Confidential Information, the Trust or such Subsidiary may disclose only that portion of such information that its counsel advises is legally required without liability hereunder; provided , that each of the Trust and the Operating Partnership shall exercise, and shall cause any other Subsidiary to exercise, its best efforts to obtain reliable assurance that confidential treatment will be accorded such information.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, each of the following shall be deemed to be excluded from the provisions hereof:  any Confidential Information that (A) is available to the public from a source other than the Trust or any Subsidiary, (B) is released in writing by the Manager to the public or to Persons who are not under similar obligation of confidentiality to the Manager, or (C) is obtained by the Trust or any Subsidiary from a third party without breach by such third party of an obligation of confidence with respect to the Confidential Information disclosed.  For the avoidance of doubt, information about the systems, employees, policies, procedures and investment portfolio (other than investments in which the Trust or any Subsidiary and the Manager have co-invested) shall be deemed to be included within the meaning of “Confidential Information” for purposes of the Trust’s and the Subsidiaries’ obligations pursuant to this Section 6(b).  

(c) The provisions of this Section 6 shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement for a period of one year.

Section 7.   Compensation.   (a)  For the services rendered under this Agreement, the Operating Partnership shall pay to the Manager the Base Management Fee and the Incentive Fee.  Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision contained in this Agreement, in the event that any of the services provided hereunder by the Manager are rendered to or for the benefit of any Subsidiary other than the Operating Partnership, then, in the sole discretion of the Operating

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Partnership, a portion of the Base Management Fee and/or the Incentive Fee, as determined by the Operating Partnership, shall be payable by such Subsidiary.

(b) The parties acknowledge that the Base Management Fee is intended to compensate the Manager for the costs and expenses of its executive officers and employees (and certain related overhead and employee costs not otherwise reimbursable under Section 8 below) incurred in providing to the Trust the investment advisory services and certain general management services rendered under this Agreement.

(c) The Base Management Fee shall be payable in arrears in cash, in quarterly installments commencing with the fiscal quarter in which this Agreement was executed (with such initial payment pro-rated based on the number of days during such quarter that this Agreement was in effect).   The Manager shall calculate each installment of the Base Management Fee within thirty (30) days after the end of the fiscal quarter with respect to which such installment is payable.  A copy of the computations made by the Manager to calculate such installment shall thereafter, for informational purposes only, promptly be delivered to the Board of Trustees and, upon such delivery, payment of such installment of the Base Management Fee shown therein shall be due and payable no later than the date which is five (5) Business Days after the date of delivery to the Board of Trustees of such computations.

(d) The Manager shall compute each installment of the Incentive Fee within 30 days after the end of the fiscal quarter with respect to which such installment is payable.  A copy of the computations made by the Manager to calculate such installment shall thereafter, for informational purposes only, promptly be delivered to the Board of Trustees and, upon such delivery, payment of such installment of the Incentive Fee shown therein shall be due and payable no later than the date which is five (5) Business Days after the date of delivery to the Board of Trustees of such computations.

(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, upon the written request (a “ Fee Negotiation Request ”) of the Company or the Manager following a determination by the Company or the Manager that the rates of compensation payable to the Manager hereunder differ materially from market rates of compensation for services comparable to those provided hereunder, which request includes a proposal for revised rates of compensation hereunder, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to amend the provisions of this Agreement relating to the compensation of the Manager  in order to cause such compensation to be materially consistent with market rates of compensation for services comparable to those provided hereunder (a “ Fee Amendment ”); provided, however, that no such request shall be made until the second anniversary of the effective date of this Agreement, after which time each party may make such request (i) once with respect to fees to be paid during the remainder of the Initial Term, which request shall be made prior to the expiration of the Initial Term, and (ii) once with respect to fees to be paid during any Automatic Renewal Term, which request shall be made at least 210 days prior to the start of such Automatic Renewal Term.  If the parties are unable to reach agreement on the terms of a Fee Amendment within thirty (30) days of the date of delivery of the relevant Fee Negotiation Request, then the terms of such Fee Amendment shall be determined by final and binding arbitration in accordance with Section 7(f).  

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(f) All disputes, differences and controversies of the Company or the Manager relating to a Fee Amendment (individually, a “ Dispute ” and, collectively, “ Disputes ”) shall be resolved by final and binding arbitration administered by the American Arbitration Association (“ AAA ”) under its Commercial Arbitration Rules, subject to the following provisions :  

 

(i)

Following the delivery of a written demand for arbitration by either the Company or the Manager, each party shall choose one (1) arbitrator within ten (10) Business Days after the date of such written demand and the two chosen arbitrators shall mutually, within ten (10) Business Days after selection select a third (3rd) arbitrator (each, an “ Arbitrator ” and together, the “ Arbitrators ”), each of whom shall be a retired judge selected from a roster of arbitrators provided by the AAA. If the third (3rd) Arbitrator is not selected within fifteen (15) Business Days after delivery of the written demand for arbitration (or such other time period as the Company and the Manager may agree), the Company and the Manager shall promptly request that the commercial panel of the AAA select an independent Arbitrator meeting such criteria.

 

(ii)

The rules of arbitration shall be the Commercial Rules of the American Arbitration Association; provided , however , that notwithstanding any provisions of the Commercial Arbitration Rules to the contrary, unless otherwise mutually agreed to by the Company and the Manager, the sole discovery available to each party shall be its right to conduct up to two (2) non-expert depositions of no more than three (3) hours of testimony each.

 

(iii)

The Arbitrators shall render a decision by majority decision within three (3) months after the date of appointment, unless the Company and the Manager agree to extend such time. The decision shall be final and binding upon the Company and the Manager; provided , however , that such decision shall not restrict either the Company or the Manager from terminating this Agreement pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

(iv)

Each party shall pay its own expenses in connection with the resolution of Disputes, including attorneys’ fees, unless determined otherwise by the Arbitrator.

 

(v)

The Company and the Manager agree that the existence, conduct and content of any arbitration pursuant to this Section 7(f) shall be kept confidential and neither the Company nor the Manager shall disclose to any Person any information about such arbitration, except in connection with such arbitration or as may be required by law or by any regulatory authority (or any exchange on which such party’s securities are listed) or for financial reporting purposes in such party’s financial statements.

Section 8.   Expenses of the Trust.   (a)  The Manager shall be responsible for compensation and related expenses of the Manager’s employees (including the officers of the

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Trust who are also employees of the Manager), including, without limitation, salaries, bonus and other wages, payroll taxes and the cost of employee benefit plans of such personnel ; provided, however , that the Operating Partnership (or any other Subsidiary, as provided below) shall pay or reimburse the Manager or any Affiliate of the Manager for the costs and expenses (including any employment expenses) incurred in connection with the performance by the Manager or such Affiliate of any services performed by the Manager or such Affiliate pursuant to Section 2(d) or 2(f) hereof.

(b) The Trust and the Subsidiaries shall pay all of their costs and expenses and the Operating Partnership (or any other Subsidiary, as provided below) shall reimburse the Manager or its Affiliates for expenses of the Manager and its Affiliates incurred on behalf of the Trust or any Subsidiary, excepting only those expenses that are specifically the responsibility of the Manager pursuant to Section 8(a) of this Agreement.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it is specifically agreed that the following costs and expenses of the Trust or any Subsidiary shall be paid by the Operating Partnership (or such other Subsidiary) and shall not be paid by the Manager or Affiliates of the Manager:

 

(i)

all costs and expenses associated with the formation and capital raising activities of the Trust and the Subsidiaries, if any, including, without limitation, the costs and expenses of the preparation of the Trust’s registration statements, any and all costs and expenses of the Initial Public Offering, any subsequent offerings and any filing fees and costs of being a public company, including, without limitation, filings with the SEC, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority and the NYSE (or any other exchange or over-the-counter market), among other such entities;

 

(ii)

all costs and expenses in connection with the acquisition, origination, disposition, development, modification, protection, maintenance, financing, refinancing, hedging, administration and ownership of the Trust’s or any Subsidiary’s investment assets (including costs and expenses incurred for transactions that are not subsequently completed), including, without limitation, costs and expenses incurred in contracting with third parties, including Affiliates of the Manager, to provide such services, such as legal fees, accounting fees, consulting fees, loan servicing fees, trustee fees, appraisal fees, insurance premiums, commitment fees, brokerage fees, guaranty fees, ad valorem taxes, costs of diligence, foreclosure, maintenance, repair and improvement of property and premiums for insurance on property owned or leased by the Trust or any Subsidiary;

 

(iii)

all legal, audit, accounting, consulting, underwriting, brokerage, listing, filing, custodian, transfer agent, rating agency, registration and other fees and charges, printing, engraving and other expenses and taxes incurred in connection with the issuance, distribution, transfer, registration and stock exchange listing of the Trust’s or any Subsidiary’s equity securities or debt securities;

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(iv)

all costs and expenses in connection with legal, accounting, due diligence (including due diligence costs for assets that are not subsequently acquired), asset management, securitization, property management, brokerage, leasing and other services that outside professionals or outside consultants perform or otherwise would perform on the Trust’s behalf and that are performed by the Manager or an Affiliate thereof, as provided in Section 2(d) or 2(f) , it being understood that the Manager and its Affiliates shall allocate a portion of their personnel’s time to provide certain legal, tax and investor relations services for the direct benefit of the Trust and for which the Manager shall be reimbursed $ 120,000 per fiscal quarter , such amount to be reviewed annually and not preclude reimbursement for any other services performed by the Manager or an Affiliate as contemplated by this Section 8(b)(iv) ;  

 

(v)

all expenses relating to communications to holders of equity securities or debt securities issued by the Trust or any Subsidiary and the other third party services utilized in maintaining relations with holders of such securities and in complying with the continuous reporting and other requirements of governmental bodies or agencies (including, without limitation, the SEC), including any costs of computer services in connection with this function, the cost of printing and mailing certificates for such securities and proxy solicitation materials and reports to holders of the Trust’s or any Subsidiary’s securities and the cost of any reports to third parties required under any indenture to which the Trust or any Subsidiary is a party;

 

(vi)

all costs and expenses of money borrowed by the Trust or any Subsidiary, including, without limitation, principal, interest and the costs associated with the establishment and maintenance of any credit facilities, warehouse loans, repurchase agreements and other indebtedness of the Trust or any Subsidiary (including commitment fees, accounting fees, legal fees, closing and other costs and expenses);

 

(vii)

all taxes and license fees applicable to the Trust or any Subsidiary, including interest and penalties thereon;

 

(viii)

all fees paid to and expenses of third-party advisors and independent contractors, consultants, managers and other agents (including real estate underwriters, brokers and special servicers) engaged by the Trust or any Subsidiary or by the Manager for the account of the Trust or any Subsidiary;

 

(ix)

all insurance costs incurred by the Trust or any Subsidiary, including, without limitation, any costs to obtain liability or other insurance to indemnify the Manager and underwriters of any securities of the Trust;

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(x)

all costs and expenses relating to the acquisition of, and maintenance and upgrades to, the portfolio accounting systems of the Trust or any Subsidiary;  

 

(xi)

all compensation and fees paid to trustees or directors of the Trust or any Subsidiary (excluding those trustees or directors who are also officers or employees of the Manager), all expenses of trustees or directors of the Trust or any Subsidiary (including those trustees or directors who are also employees of the Manager), the cost of trustees and officers liability insurance and premiums for errors and omissions insurance, and any other insurance deemed necessary or advisable by the Board of Trustees for the benefit of the Trust and its trustees and officers (including those trustees who are also employees of the Manager);

 

(xii)

all third-party legal, accounting and auditing fees and expenses and other similar services relating to the Trust’s or any Subsidiary’s operations (including, without limitation, all quarterly and annual audit or tax fees and expenses);

 

(xiii)

all third-party legal, expert and other fees and expenses relating to any actions, proceedings, lawsuits, demands, causes of action and claims, whether actual or threatened, made by or against the Trust or any Subsidiary, or which the Trust or any Subsidiary is authorized or obligated to pay under applicable law or its Governing Instruments or by the Board of Trustees;

 

(xiv)

subject to Section 9 below, any judgment or settlement of pending or threatened proceedings (whether civil, criminal or otherwise) against the Trust or any Subsidiary, or against any trustee, director or officer of the Trust or any Subsidiary in his capacity as such for which the Trust or any Subsidiary is required to indemnify such trustee, director or officer by any court or governmental agency, or settlement of pending or threatened proceedings;

 

(xv)

all travel and related expenses of trustees, directors, officers and employees of the Trust or any Subsidiary and the Manager, incurred in connection with attending meetings of the Board of Trustees or holders of securities of the Trust or any Subsidiary or performing other business activities that relate to the Trust or any Subsidiary, including, without limitations, travel and expenses incurred in connection with the purchase, consideration for purchase, financing, refinancing, sale or other disposition of any investment or potential investment of the Trust or any Subsidiary; provided , however , that the Operating Partnership (or any other Subsidiary, as provided below) shall only be responsible for a proportionate share of such expenses, as determined by the Manager in good faith, where such expenses were not incurred solely for the benefit of the Trust or any Subsidiary;

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(xvi)

all expenses of organizing, modifying or dissolving the Trust or any Subsidiary and costs preparatory to entering into a business or activity, or of winding up or disposing of a business activity of the Trust or any Subsidiary, if any;  

 

(xvii)

all expenses relating to payments of dividends or interest or distributions in cash or any other form made or caused to be made by the Board of Trustees to or on account of holders of the securities of the Trust or any Subsidiary, including, without limitation, in connection with any dividend reinvestment plan;

 

(xviii)

all costs and expenses related to the design and maintenance of the Trust’s website or sites and associated with any computer software, hardware, electronic equipment or purchased information technology services from third party vendors that is used primarily for the Trust or any Subsidiary;

 

(xix)

costs and expenses incurred with respect to market information systems and publications, research publications and materials, and settlement, clearing and custodial fees and expenses; provided , however , that the Operating Partnership (or any other Subsidiary, as provided below) shall only be responsible for a proportionate share of such expenses, as determined by the Manager in good faith, where such expenses were not incurred solely for the benefit of the Trust or any Subsidiary;

 

(xx)

the costs and expenses incurred with respect to administering the Trust’s incentive plans;

 

(xxi)

the costs and expenses of maintaining compliance with all U.S. federal, state, local and applicable regulatory body rules and regulations; provided , however , that the Operating Partnership (or any other Subsidiary, as provided below) shall only be responsible for a proportionate share of such costs and expenses, as determined by the Manager in good faith, where such costs and expenses were not incurred solely for the benefit of the Trust or any Subsidiary;

 

(xxii)

expenses relating to any office or office facilities, including disaster backup recovery sites and facilities, maintained for the Trust or any Subsidiary separate from the offices of the Manager;

 

(xxiii)

all other expenses of the Trust or any Subsidiary relating to the business and investment operations of the Trust and the Subsidiaries, including, without limitation, the costs and expenses of acquiring, originating, owning, protecting, maintaining, financing, refinancing, developing, modifying and disposing of investments that are not the responsibility of the Manager under Section 9(a) of this Agreement; and

 

(xxiv)

all other expenses actually incurred by the Manager or its Affiliates or their respective managers, officers, trustees, directors, employees,

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members, representatives or agents, or any Affiliates thereof, that are reasonably necessary for the performance by the Manager of its duties and functions under this Agreement.  

In addition, the Operating Partnership (or any other Subsidiary, as provided below) will be required to pay the Trust’s and the Subsidiaries’ pro rata portion of rent, telephone, utilities, office furniture, equipment, machinery and other office, internal and overhead expenses of the Manager and its Affiliates required for the Trust’s and the Subsidiaries’ operations. These expenses will be allocated between the Manager, on the one hand, and the Operating Partnership (or such other Subsidiary), on the other hand, based on the ratio of the Trust’s and the Subsidiaries’ proportion of gross assets compared to all remaining gross assets managed by the Manager as calculated at each fiscal quarter end. The Manager, the Trust and the Operating Partnership will modify this allocation methodology, subject to the Board of Trustees’ approval, if the allocation becomes inequitable.

Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision contained in this Agreement, in the event that any of the services provided hereunder by the Manager are rendered to or for the benefit of any Subsidiary other than the Operating Partnership, then, in the sole discretion of the Operating Partnership, a portion of the expense reimbursements to the Manager and/or its Affiliates hereunder, as determined by the Operating Partnership, shall be payable by such Subsidiary.

(c) Costs and expenses incurred by the Manager or an Affiliate thereof on behalf of the Trust or any Subsidiary shall be reimbursed quarterly to the Manager.  The Manager shall prepare a written statement in reasonable detail documenting the costs and expenses of the Trust and the Subsidiaries and those incurred by the Manager on behalf of the Trust or any Subsidiary during each fiscal quarter, and shall deliver such written statement to the Trust within 30 days after the end of each fiscal quarter.  The Operating Partnership (or any other Subsidiary, as provided in the immediately preceding paragraph) shall pay all amounts payable to the Manager pursuant to this Section 8 within five (5) Business Days after the date of delivery of such written statement without demand, deduction, offset or delay.  Cost and expense reimbursement to the Manager shall be subject to adjustment at the end of each calendar year in connection with the annual audit of the Trust and the Subsidiaries.  The provisions of this Section 8 shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement to the extent such expenses have previously been incurred or are incurred in connection with such expiration or termination.

(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Manager may, at its option, elect not to seek reimbursement for certain expenses during a given quarterly period, which determination shall not be deemed to construe a waiver of reimbursement for similar expenses in future periods.

Section 9.   Limits of the Manager’s Responsibility; Indemnification.   (a)  The Manager assumes no responsibility under this Agreement other than to provide the services specified hereunder in good faith and shall not be responsible for any action of the Board of Trustees in following or declining to follow any advice or recommendations of the Manager; provided that to the extent that officers of the Manager also serve as officers of the Trust, such

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officers shall owe the Trust duties under Maryland law in their capacity as officers of the Trust, which may include the duty to exercise reasonable care in the performance of such officers’ responsibilities, as well as duties of loyalty , good faith and candid disclosure .  None of the Manager or its Affiliates or their respective managers, officers, trustees, directors, employees or members or any Person providing sub-advisory services to the Manager will be liable to the Trust, any Subsidiary, the Board of Trustees, or the Shareholders or interest holders of any Subsidiary for any acts or omissions performed under this Agreement, except because of acts constituting bad faith, willful misconduct, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the Manager’s duties under this Agreement.  The Trust and the Operating Partnership shall, to the full extent lawful, reimburse, indemnify and hold harmless the Manager and its Affiliates and their respective managers, officers, trustees, directors, employees and members and any Person providing sub-advisory services to the Manager (each, a “ Manager Indemnified Party ”), with respect to all expenses, losses, damages, liabilities, demands, charges and claims of any nature whatsoever (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) (collectively “ Losses ”) in respect of or arising from any acts or omissions of such Manager Indemnified Party, performed in good faith under this Agreement and not constituting bad faith, willful misconduct, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties of the Manager under this Agreement.

(b) The Manager shall, to the full extent lawful, reimburse, indemnify and hold harmless the Trust (or any Subsidiary), and the trustees, officers and Shareholders and each Person, if any, controlling the Trust (each, a “ Trust Indemnified Party ”; a Manager Indemnified Party and a Trust Indemnified Party are each sometimes hereinafter referred to as an “ Indemnified Party ”) with respect to all Losses in respect of or arising from any acts or omissions under this Agreement constituting bad faith, willful misconduct, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties of the Manager under this Agreement or any claims by the Manager’s employees relating to the terms and conditions of their employment by the Manager.

(c) In case any such claim, suit, action or proceeding (a “ Claim ”) is brought against any Indemnified Party in respect of which indemnification may be sought by such Indemnified Party pursuant hereto, the Indemnified Party shall give prompt written notice thereof to the indemnifying party, which notice shall include all documents and information in the possession of or under the control of such Indemnified Party reasonably necessary for the evaluation and/or defense of such Claim and shall specifically state that indemnification for such Claim is being sought under this Section; provided , however , that the failure of the Indemnified Party to so notify the indemnifying party shall not limit or affect such Indemnified Party’s rights to be indemnified pursuant to this Section.  Upon receipt of such notice of Claim (together with such documents and information from such Indemnified Party), the indemnifying party shall, at its sole cost and expense, in good faith defend any such Claim with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Party, which counsel may, without limiting the rights of such Indemnified Party pursuant to the next succeeding sentence of this Section, also represent the indemnifying party in such investigation, action or proceeding.  In the alternative, such Indemnified Party may elect to conduct the defense of the Claim, if (1) such Indemnified Party reasonably determines that the conduct of its defense by the indemnifying party could be materially prejudicial to its interests, (2) the indemnifying party refuses to defend (or fails to give written notice to the Indemnified Party within ten (10) days of receipt of a notice of Claim that the indemnifying party assumes such defense), or (3) the indemnifying party shall have failed, in such Indemnified Party’s reasonable judgment, to defend the Claim in good faith.  The

29


 

indemnifying party may settle any Claim against such Indemnified Party without such Indemnified Party’s consent, provided , (1) such settlement is without any Losses whatsoever to such Indemnified Party, (2) the settlement does not include or require any admission of liability or culpability by such Indemnified Party and (3) the indemnifying party obtains an effective written release of liability for such Indemnified Party from the party to the Claim with whom such settlement is being made, which release must be reasonably acceptable to such Indemnified Party, and a dismissal with prejudice with respect to all claims made by the party against such Indemnified Party in connection with such Claim.  The applicable Indemnified Party shall reasonably cooperate with the indemnifying party, at the indemnifying party’s sole cost and expense, in connection with the defense or settlement of any Claim in accordance with the terms hereof.  If such Indemnified Party is entitled pursuant to this Section to elect to defend such Claim by counsel of its own choosing and so elects, then the indemnifying party shall be responsible for any good faith settlement of such Claim entered into by such Indemnified Party.  Except as provided in the immediately preceding sentence, no Indemnified Party may pay or settle any Claim and seek reimbursement therefor under this Section.  

(d) The provisions of this Section 9 shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement.

Section 10.   No Joint Venture.   The Trust, the Operating Partnership and the Manager are not partners or joint venturers with each other and nothing herein shall be construed to make them such partners or joint venturers or impose any liability as such on any of them.

Section 11.   Term; Termination.

(a) Initial Term .  This Agreement shall become effective on the date hereof and shall continue in operation, unless terminated in accordance with the terms hereof, until September 12, 2020 (the “ Initial Term ”).

(b) Automatic Renewal Terms .  After the Initial Term, this Agreement shall be deemed renewed automatically every 18 months for an additional 18 month period (an “ Automatic Renewal Term ”) unless the Trust or the Manager terminates this Agreement in accordance with Section 11(c) of this Agreement.

(c) Termination of this Agreement .  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, upon the expiration of the Initial Term or any Automatic Renewal Term and upon at least 180 days’ prior written notice to the Manager or the Trust, as applicable (the “ Termination Notice ”), either (A) the Trust (without cause), upon the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the Independent Trustees or by a vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the Trust’s outstanding Common Shares (other than those Common Shares held by the Manager or any Affiliate thereof), in each case based upon (1) unsatisfactory performance by the Manager that is materially detrimental to the Trust and the Subsidiaries or (2) the determination that the compensation payable to the Manager under this Agreement is not fair; or (B) the Manager (without cause) may, in connection with the expiration of the Initial Term or any Automatic Renewal Term, decline to renew this Agreement (any such nonrenewal, a “ Nonrenewal Termination ”); provided , that the Trust shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement under clause (2) above if the Manager agrees to continue to provide services under

30


 

this Agreement at fees that at least two-thirds of the Independent Trustees determine to be fair pursuant to the procedures set forth below.  

If the Trust (but not the Manager) issues the Termination Notice, the Operating Partnership shall be obligated to pay the Manager the Termination Fee within 90 days of the last day of the Initial Term or Automatic Renewal Term, as applicable (the “ Effective Termination Date ”); provided , however , that in the event a Termination Notice is given in connection with a determination that the compensation payable to the Manager is not fair, the Manager shall have the right to renegotiate such compensation by delivering to the Trust and the Operating Partnership, no fewer than 45 days prior to the prospective Effective Termination Date, written notice (any such notice, a “ Notice of Proposal to Negotiate ”) of its intention to renegotiate its compensation under this Agreement.  Thereupon, the Trust (represented by the Independent Trustees), the Operating Partnership and the Manager shall endeavor to negotiate in good faith the revised compensation payable to the Manager under this Agreement. Provided that the Manager, the Trust and the Operating Partnership agree to the terms of the revised compensation to be payable to the Manager within 45 days following the receipt of the Notice of Proposal to Negotiate, the Termination Notice shall be deemed of no force and effect and this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect on the terms stated in this Agreement, except that the compensation payable to the Manager hereunder shall be the revised compensation then agreed upon by the parties to this Agreement. The Trust, the Operating Partnership and the Manager agree to execute and deliver an amendment to this Agreement setting forth such revised compensation promptly upon reaching an agreement regarding the same. In the event that the Trust, the Operating Partnership and the Manager are unable to agree to the terms of the revised compensation to be payable to the Manager during such 45-day period, this Agreement shall terminate, such termination to be effective on the date which is the later of (A) 10 days following the end of such 45-day period and (B) the Effective Termination Date originally set forth in the Termination Notice.  In the event of any Nonrenewal Termination, after delivery of the Termination Notice, the Manager shall thereafter have the authority to invest only such capital that represents the return of capital resulting from the liquidation or repayment of investments of the Trust or any Subsidiary existing at the time of the Termination Notice, and subject to the Investment Policies and all other existing investment and other policies of the Trust.  The Manager shall cooperate with the Trust and the Subsidiaries in executing an orderly transition of the management of the Trust’s assets to a new manager.  The Trust may terminate this Agreement for cause pursuant to Section 13 of this Agreement even after a Nonrenewal Termination and no Termination Fee shall be payable.

(d) If (i) either of the MBS Agreement or the MSR Recapture Agreement is terminated by PennyMac Corp. without cause as provided in each such agreement or (ii) the Servicing Agreement is terminated by the Operating Partnership without cause as provided in such agreement, the Manager shall have the right to terminate this Agreement without cause upon notice to the Trust, provided that if such termination occurs due to a termination of the MBS Agreement, MSR Recapture Agreement or Servicing Agreement at any time other than at the end of the Initial Term or any Automatic Renewal Term, the Operating Partnership shall be obligated to pay the Manager the Termination Fee within 90 days of receipt of such notice from the Manager.

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(e) If any of the MBS Agreement, the MSR Recapture Agreement or the Servicing Agreement is terminated by PennyMac Loan Services without cause as provided in each such agreement, the Trust shall have the right to terminate this Agreement without cause upon notice to the Manager, provided that under such circumstances the Operating Partnership shall not be obligated to pay the Termination Fee.  

(f) If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this Section 11 or pursuant to Section 12, 13 or 14, such termination shall be without any further liability or obligation of any party to the other, except with respect to the payment of a Termination Fee, if applicable, and except as provided in Sections 6, 8 and 15 of this Agreement; provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, the Manager shall be liable to the Trust for any breach of this Agreement, and nothing herein shall limit the Trust from pursuing any and all remedies available to it at law or equity in connection with any such breach. In addition, Sections 9, 17(b) and 18(e) of this Agreement shall survive termination of this Agreement.

Section 12.   Assignments.   (a)  Except as set forth in Section 12(b) of this Agreement, this Agreement shall terminate automatically without payment of the Termination Fee in the event of its assignment, in whole or in part, by the Manager, unless such assignment is consented to in writing by the Trust with the consent of a majority of the Independent Trustees.  Any such permitted assignment shall bind the assignee under this Agreement in the same manner as the Manager is bound, and the Manager shall be liable to the Trust and the Subsidiaries for all errors or omissions of the assignee under any such assignment.  In addition, the assignee shall execute and deliver to the Trust and the Operating Partnership a counterpart of this Agreement naming such assignee as the Manager.  This Agreement shall not be assigned by the Trust or the Operating Partnership without the prior written consent of the Manager, except in the case of assignment by the Trust or the Operating Partnership to another REIT (in the case of the Trust) or other organization which is a successor (by merger, consolidation, purchase of assets, or similar transaction) to the Trust or the Operating Partnership, in which case such successor organization shall be bound under this Agreement and by the terms of such assignment in the same manner as the Trust and the Operating Partnership are bound under this Agreement.

(b) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement, the Manager may subcontract and assign any or all of its responsibilities under this Agreement to any of its Affiliates in accordance with the terms of this Agreement applicable to any such subcontract or assignment, and the Trust and the Operating Partnership hereby consent to any such assignment and subcontracting. In addition, provided that the Manager provides prior written notice to the Trust and the Operating Partnership for informational purposes only, nothing contained in this Agreement shall preclude any pledge, hypothecation or other transfer of any amounts payable to the Manager under this Agreement. In addition, the Manager may assign one or more of its duties under this Agreement to any of its Affiliates without the Trust’s or the Operating Partnership’s approval if such assignment does not require their approval under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.

Section 13.   Termination by the Trust for Cause.   At the option of the Trust and at any time during the term of this Agreement, this Agreement shall be and become terminated upon at least 30 days’ prior written notice of termination from the Board of Trustees to the Manager,

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without payment of the Termination Fee, if any of the following events shall occur, which shall be determined by a majority of the Independent Trustees:

 

(i)

the Manager shall materially breach any provision of this Agreement and such breach shall continue for a period of 30 days after the Manager’s receipt of written notice thereof specifying such breach and requesting that the same be remedied in such 30-day period (or 45 days after the Manager’s receipt of written notice of such breach if the Manager takes steps to cure such breach within 30 days of the written notice);

 

(ii)

the Manager shall commit any act of fraud, misappropriation of funds, or embezzlement against the Trust or any Subsidiary;

 

(iii)

the Manager shall commit any act of gross negligence in the performance of its duties under this Agreement;

 

(iv)

upon the commencement of any proceeding relating to the Manager’s Bankruptcy or insolvency;

 

(v)

upon the dissolution of the Manager;

 

(vi)

upon a Change in Control of the Manager;

 

(vii)

the termination of the MBS Agreement for “cause” thereunder; or

 

(viii)

the Manager is unable under applicable law or regulation to perform its obligations under this Agreement.

If any of the events specified above shall occur, the Manager shall give prompt written notice thereof to the Board of Trustees.  The Board of Trustees may exercise its right to terminate the Manager as provided in this Section 13 for a period of 60 days following receipt of such notice.

Section 14.   Termination by the Manager for Cause.

(a) At the option of the Manager and at any time during the term of this Agreement, this Agreement shall be and become terminated upon at least 60 days’ prior written notice of termination from the Manager to the Trust and the Operating Partnership, with payment of the Termination Fee, if the Trust or the Subsidiaries shall have defaulted in the performance of any material term of this Agreement, and such default has continued uncured for a period of 30 days after the Trust’s and the Operating Partnership’s receipt of written notice of such default from the Manager.

(b) At the option of the Manager and at any time during the term of this Agreement, this Agreement shall be and become terminated, without payment of the Termination Fee, if the Trust becomes required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, with such termination deemed to occur immediately before such event.

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Section 15.   Action Upon Termination.   From and after the effective date of termination of this Agreement pursuant to Sections 11, 12, 13 or 14 of this Agreement, the Manager shall not be entitled to compensation for further services hereunder, but shall be paid all compensation accruing to the date of termination and, if the Manager is so entitled in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Termination Fee.  Upon any such termination, the Manager shall forthwith:

(a) after deducting any accrued compensation and reimbursement for its expenses to which it is then entitled, pay over to the Trust or a Subsidiary all money collected and held for the account of the Trust or a Subsidiary pursuant to this Agreement;

(b) deliver to the Board of Trustees a full accounting, including a statement showing all payments collected by it and a statement of all money held by it, covering the period following the date of the last accounting furnished to the Board of Trustees with respect to the Trust and any Subsidiary;

(c) deliver to the Board of Trustees all property and documents of the Trust and any Subsidiary then in the custody of the Manager; and

Section 16.   Release of Money or Other Property Upon Written Request.   The Manager agrees that any money or other property of the Trust or any Subsidiary held by the Manager shall be held by the Manager as custodian for the Trust or such Subsidiary, and the Manager’s records shall be appropriately and clearly marked to reflect the ownership of such money or other property by the Trust or such Subsidiary.  Upon the receipt by the Manager of a written request signed by a duly authorized officer of the Trust requesting the Manager to release to the Trust any money or other property then held by the Manager for the account of the Trust or any Subsidiary under this Agreement, the Manager shall release such money or other property to the Trust or any Subsidiary within a reasonable period of time, but in no event later than 45 days following such request.  Upon delivery of such money or other property to the Trust, the Manager shall not be liable to the Trust, any Subsidiary, the Board of Trustees, or the Shareholders or the interest holders of any Subsidiary for any acts or omissions by the Trust or any Subsidiary in connection with the money or other property released in accordance with this Section.  The Trust and the Operating Partnership shall indemnify the Manager and its Affiliates and their respective managers, officers, trustees, directors, employees and members and any Person providing sub-advisory services to the Manager against any and all expenses, losses, damages, liabilities, demands, charges and claims of any nature whatsoever, which arise in connection with the Manager’s release of such money or other property in accordance with the terms of this Section 16.  Indemnification pursuant to this provision shall be in addition to any right of the Manager to indemnification under Section 9 of this Agreement.

Section 17.   Use of Name.

(a) The Manager hereby grants to the Trust and the Subsidiaries during the term of this Agreement a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use the “PennyMac” brand, trademark, logo and service marks and any derivation thereof related thereto (the “ PennyMac Brand ”) in the United States.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is acknowledged and agreed that the Manager and its other Affiliates retain the right to continue to use the PennyMac Brand

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during the term of this Agreement.  It is further acknowledged and agreed that under no circumstances shall the Manager be prohibited from licensing or transferring the ownership of the PennyMac Brand to third parties.  

(b) In the event of the termination of this Agreement, the Trust shall be required to cease using the PennyMac Brand as promptly as possible, including by changing its name to remove the word “PennyMac” therefrom as promptly as practicable.  The provisions of this Section 17(b) shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement.

Section 18.   Miscellaneous.

(a) Notices .  All notices, requests and demands to or upon the respective parties hereto to be effective shall be in writing (including by telecopy), and, unless otherwise expressly provided herein, shall be deemed to have been duly given or made when delivered against receipt or upon actual receipt of (1) personal delivery, (2) delivery by reputable overnight courier, (3) delivery by facsimile transmission with telephonic confirmation or (4) delivery by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, addressed as set forth below (or to such other address as may be hereafter notified by the respective parties hereto in accordance with this Section 18):

The Trust and the

 

Operating Partnership:

PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust
PennyMac Operating Partnership, L.P.
3043 Townsgate Road
Westlake Village, CA 91361
Attention:  Chief Executive Officer
Fax:  (818) 936-0283

 

with copies to:

PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust
PennyMac Operating Partnership, L.P.
3043 Townsgate Road
Westlake Village, CA 91361

Attention:  Chief Legal Officer

Fax:  (818) 936-0283

 

and

Stoner Fox Law Group, LLP

120 Vantis, Suite 300

Aliso Viejo, California 92656

Attention: John E. Stoner

 

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The Manager:

PNMAC Capital Management, LLC
3043 Townsgate Road
Westlake Village, CA 91361
Attention:  Chief Executive Officer

Fax:  (818) 936-0283
 

 

with a copy to:

PNMAC Capital Management, LLC
3043 Townsgate Road
Westlake Village, CA 91361
Attention:  Chief Legal Officer
Fax:  (818) 936-0283

(b) Binding Nature of Agreement; Successors and Assigns .  This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns as provided herein.

(c) Integration .  This Agreement contains the entire agreement and understanding among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements, understandings, inducements and conditions, express or implied, oral or written, of any nature whatsoever with respect to the subject matter hereof.  The express terms hereof control and supersede any course of performance and/or usage of the trade inconsistent with any of the terms hereof.  Without limiting the foregoing, the Trust and the Operating Partnership shall not have any obligations to the Manager, monetary or otherwise, with respect to any agreement or arrangement entered into prior to the date hereof.  

(d) Amendments .  Neither this Agreement, nor any terms hereof, may be amended, supplemented or modified except in an instrument in writing executed by the parties hereto.

(e) GOVERNING LAW .  THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES UNDER THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA, WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW.  EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA AND THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR ANY DISTRICT WITHIN SUCH STATE FOR THE PURPOSE OF ANY ACTION OR JUDGMENT RELATING TO OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY AND TO THE LAYING OF VENUE IN SUCH COURT.

(f) [Reserved.]

(g) No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies .  No failure to exercise and no delay in exercising, on the part of a party hereto, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other

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right, remedy, power or privilege.  The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by law.  

(h) Costs and Expenses .  Each party hereto shall bear its own costs and expenses (including the fees and disbursements of counsel and accountants) incurred in connection with the negotiations and preparation of and the closing under this Agreement, and all matters incident thereto.

(i) Section Headings .  The section and subsection headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed to alter or affect the interpretation of any provisions hereof.

(j) Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed by the parties to this Agreement on any number of separate counterparts (including by telecopy), and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument.

(k) Severability .  Any provision of this Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]


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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto have executed this Second Amended and Restated Management Agreement as of the date first written above.

PENNYMAC MORTGAGE INVESTMENT TRUST

 

By:

 

/s/ Andrew S. Chang

 

 

Name:   Andrew S. Chang

 

 

Title:     Senior Managing Director and

 

 

Chief Business Development Officer

 

 

 

 

PENNYMAC OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, L.P.

 

By:

 

PENNYMAC GP OP, INC.,

 

 

its General Partner

 

 

 

 

By:

 

/s/ Andrew S. Chang

 

 

Name:   Andrew S. Chang

 

 

Title:     Senior Managing Director and

 

 

 

Chief Business Development Officer

 

PNMAC CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC

 

By:

 

/s/ Anne D. McCallion

 

 

Name:   Anne D. McCallion

 

 

Title:     Senior Managing Director and

 

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

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Execution Version

 

Exhibit A

Allocation Policy

Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in that certain Second Amended and Restated Management Agreement, dated as of September 12, 2016, as may be amended from time to time (the “ Management Agreement ”), by and among PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust, PennyMac Operating Partnership, L.P. and PNMAC Capital Management, LLC.

Investment opportunities in pools of mortgage loans that are consistent with the investment objective of the Trust and the Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and the investment objectives of the two private fund vehicles managed by the Manager as of the date of the Management Agreement (the “PennyMac funds”) and other future entities or accounts managed by the Manager, on the other hand, will be allocated among the Trust and the Subsidiaries and the PennyMac funds and such other entities or accounts generally pro rata based upon relative amounts of investment capital (including undrawn capital commitments) available for new investments by the Trust and the Subsidiaries, the PennyMac funds and any other relevant entities or accounts managed by the Manager or by assigning opportunities among the relevant entities such that investments assigned among the Trust and the Subsidiaries, the PennyMac funds and such entities or accounts are fair and equitable over time; provided , that the Manager, in its sole discretion, may allocate investment opportunities in any other manner that it deems to be fair and equitable.

In the case of the assignment of investment opportunities, the Manager will consider a number of factors. These factors include:

 

a.

investment objective or strategies for particular entities or accounts,

 

b.

tax considerations of an entity or account,

 

c.

risk or investment concentration parameters for an entity or account,

 

d.

supply or demand for an investment at a given price level,

 

e.

size of available investment,

 

f.

cash availability and liquidity requirements for an entity or account,

 

g.

regulatory restrictions,

 

h.

minimum investment size of an entity or account,

 

i.

relative size or “buying power” of an entity or account,

Ex. A-1


 

 

j.

regulatory considerations, including the impact on an entity’s status under the Investment Company Act, and, in the case of the Trust, its REIT status, and  

 

k.

such other factors as may be relevant to a particular transaction.

In the case of pro rata purchases of pools of loans where the pool is allocated among the Trust and the Subsidiaries, the PennyMac funds and other entities or accounts managed by the Manager, the Manager will, at the time of purchase, seek to allocate the hundreds, or potentially thousands, of individual mortgage loans in the pools among the Trust and the Subsidiaries, the PennyMac funds and such other entities or accounts such that the overall allocation of acquired mortgage loans in the pools will target reasonable symmetry with reference to, among other factors, the following:

 

l.

unpaid principal balances,

 

m.

default status,

 

n.

discounts from purchase price,

 

o.

lien position,

 

p.

expected cash flows,

 

q.

geography, and

 

r.

such other factors as may be relevant to a particular transaction.

This Allocation Policy may be amended, restated, modified, supplemented or waived only by a majority of the Independent Trustees.

 

 

Ex. A-2


 

Exhibit B

Investment Policies

Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in that certain Second Amended and Restated Management Agreement, dated as of September 12, 2016, as may be amended from time to time, by and among PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust, PennyMac Operating Partnership, L.P. and PNMAC Capital Management, LLC.

1. No investment shall be made that would cause the Trust to fail to qualify as a REIT under the Code;

2. No investment shall be made that would cause the Trust to be regulated as an investment company under the Investment Company Act;  and

3. With the exception of real estate and housing, no single industry shall represent greater than 20% of the investments or aggregate risk exposure in the portfolio of the Trust.

These Investment Policies may be amended, restated, modified, supplemented or waived by the Board of Trustees (which must include a majority of the Independent Trustees) without the approval of, or prior notice to, the Shareholders.

 

Ex.  B-1

 

Exhibit 10.2

 

Execution Version

 

 

THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED FLOW SERVICING AGREEMENT

between

PENNYMAC OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, L.P.,
as Owner

and

PENNYMAC LOAN SERVICES, LLC,
as Servicer

Dated as of September 12, 2016

 

 

 

 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

Page

 

 

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS

2

 

 

 

 

Section 1.01  

Definitions.

2

 

 

ARTICLE II CONTINUATION OF EXISTING SERVICING; SERVICING OF ADDITIONAL MORTGAGE LOANS

20

 

 

 

Section 2.01  

Servicing to Continue.

20

Section 2.02  

Addition of Mortgage Loans.

20

Section 2.03  

Closing Documents.

21

 

 

ARTICLE III SERVICING OF AGENCY MORTGAGE LOANS

23

 

 

 

 

Section 3.01  

Servicer to Act as Servicer of Agency Mortgage Loans.

23

Section 3.02  

Guides Control.

23

 

 

ARTICLE IV SERVICING OF NON-AGENCY MORTGAGE LOANS

26

 

 

 

 

Section 4.01  

Servicer to Act as Servicer of Non-Agency Mortgage Loans.

26

Section 4.02  

Liquidation of Mortgage Loans.

28

Section 4.03  

Collection of Mortgage Loan Payments; Payment Clearing Account.

29

Section 4.04  

Establishment of and Deposits to Custodial Account.

29

Section 4.05  

Permitted Withdrawals From Custodial Account.

30

Section 4.06  

Establishment of and Deposits to Escrow Account.

31

Section 4.07  

Permitted Withdrawals From Escrow Account.

32

Section 4.08  

Payment of Taxes, Insurance and Other Charges.

33

Section 4.09  

Protection of Accounts.

33

Section 4.10  

Maintenance of Hazard Insurance.

34

Section 4.11  

Maintenance of Mortgage Impairment Insurance Policy.

36

Section 4.12  

Maintenance of Fidelity Bond and Errors and Omissions Insurance.

36

Section 4.13  

Inspections.

36

Section 4.14  

Restoration of Mortgaged Property.

37

Section 4.15  

Title, Management and Disposition of REO Property.

37

Section 4.16  

Costs and Expenses.

39

Section 4.17  

Liquidity and Litigation Reserves.

39

Section 4.18  

Transfers of Mortgaged Properties.

40

Section 4.19  

Satisfaction of Mortgages and Release of Mortgage Files.

41

Section 4.20  

Notification of Adjustments.

42

Section 4.21  

Recordation of Assignments of Mortgage.

43

Section 4.22  

[Reserved].

43

Section 4.23  

Credit Reporting.

43

Section 4.24  

Superior Liens.

43

Section 4.25  

Prepayments in Full.

44

i


 

Section 4.26  

Tax and Flood Service Contracts.

44

Section 4.27  

Maintenance of PMI Policies and LPMI Policies; Collections Thereunder.

44

Section 4.28  

Reliability of Information/Exceptional Expenses.

45

Section 4.29  

Escrow Obligations.

45

Section 4.30  

No Obligation to Advance Delinquent Payments.

46

Section 4.31  

MERS Transfers.

46

 

 

ARTICLE V PAYMENTS; REPORTS

47

 

 

 

 

Section 5.01  

Remittances.

47

Section 5.02  

Reports to the Owner.

47

Section 5.03  

Tax Reporting.

48

Section 5.04  

Cost of Funds.

48

 

 

ARTICLE VI RECORDS, INFORMATION AND COMPLIANCE DOCUMENTS

49

 

 

 

 

Section 6.01  

Possession of Servicing Files.

49

Section 6.02  

Annual Statement as to Compliance.

49

Section 6.03  

Annual Independent Public Accountants’ Servicing Report.

50

Section 6.04  

Provision of Information.

50

Section 6.05  

Right to Examine Servicer Records.

50

Section 6.06  

Compliance with Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999.

51

Section 6.07  

Reserved.

51

Section 6.08  

Financial Statements; Servicing Facilities.

51

Section 6.09  

Use of Subservicers.

51

Section 6.10  

Mortgage Loans Held by Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of Owner.

52

 

 

ARTICLE VII SERVICING COMPENSATION

53

 

 

 

 

Section 7.01  

Servicing Compensation.

53

 

 

ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION

56

 

 

 

 

Section 8.01  

Termination.

56

Section 8.02  

Outbound Transfer of Servicing.

57

 

 

ARTICLE IX INDEMNIFICATION AND ASSIGNMENT AND OTHER MATTERS RELATED TO SERVICER

61

 

 

 

Section 9.01  

Indemnification.

61

Section 9.02  

Limitation on Liability of Servicer and Others.

62

Section 9.03  

Limitation on Resignation and Assignment by Servicer.

62

Section 9.04  

Assignment by Owner.

63

Section 9.05  

Merger or Consolidation of the Servicer.

63

Section 9.06  

Additional Activities of the Servicer.

63

 

 

ARTICLE X REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

64

 

 

 

 

Section 10.01  

Representations and Warranties of the Owner.

64

Section 10.02  

Representations and Warranties of the Servicer.

65

ii


 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE XI DEFAULT

68

 

 

 

 

Section 11.01

Events of Default.

68

Section 11.02

Waiver of Defaults.

70

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE XII RECONSTITUTIONS

71

 

 

 

 

Section 12.01

Cooperation of Servicer with a Reconstitution.

71

 

 

ARTICLE XIII MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

74

 

 

 

 

Section 13.01

Notices.

74

Section 13.02

Amendment.

75

Section 13.03

Entire Agreement.

75

Section 13.04

Binding Effect; Beneficiaries.

75

Section 13.05

Headings.

75

Section 13.06

Further Assurances.

75

Section 13.07

Governing Law.

75

Section 13.08

Relationship of Parties.

75

Section 13.09

Severability of Provisions.

76

Section 13.10

No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies.

76

Section 13.11

Recordation of Assignments of Mortgage.

76

Section 13.12

Exhibits.

76

Section 13.13

Counterparts.

76

Section 13.14

Trademarks.

76

Section 13.15

Confidentiality of Information.

77

Section 13.16

WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY.

77

Section 13.17

LIMITATION OF DAMAGES.

77

Section 13.18

SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; WAIVERS.

77

 

 


iii


 

EXHIBITS

 

EXHIBIT 1

LIST OF MONTHLY AND DAILY REPORTS

EXHIBIT 2

FORM OF CUSTODIAL ACCOUNT CERTIFICATION

EXHIBIT 3

RESERVED

EXHIBIT 4

FORM OF ESCROW ACCOUNT CERTIFICATION

EXHIBIT 5

RESERVED

EXHIBIT 6

FORM OF OFFICER’S CERTIFICATE

EXHIBIT 7

MORTGAGE LOAN DOCUMENTS

EXHIBIT 8

FORM OF LIMITED POWER OF ATTORNEY

EXHIBIT 9

TERM SHEET

EXHIBIT 10

DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY MATRIX

EXHIBIT 11

SERVICING CRITERIA TO BE ADDRESSED IN ASSESSMENT OF COMPLIANCE

EXHIBIT 12

PROPERTY MANAGEMENT SERVICES

 

 

iv


 

THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED FLOW SERVICING AGREEMENT

This Third Amended and Restated Flow Servicing Agreement (this “ Agreement ”) is entered into as of September 12, 2016, by and between PennyMac Loan Services, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Servicer ”), and PennyMac Operating Partnership, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Owner ”).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Servicer is in the business of servicing residential mortgage loans similar to the Mortgage Loans;

WHEREAS, the Owner desires that the Servicer service some or all of the Mortgage Loans, and the Servicer is willing to perform such servicing;

WHEREAS, the Owner and the Servicer previously entered into that certain Second Amended and Restated Flow Servicing Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2013, as amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto dated as of November 14, 2013, Amendment No. 2 thereto dated as of June 1, 2014, Amendment No. 3 thereto dated as of December 11, 2014, Amendment No. 4 thereto dated as of March 31, 2015, Amendment No. 5 thereto dated as of September 1, 2015, and Amendment No. 6 thereto dated as of June 1, 2016 (collectively, the “ Original Agreemen t”);

WHEREAS, the Owner and the Servicer desire to amend and restate the Original Agreement;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual premises and agreements set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and the sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

 

 


ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

 

Section 1.01

Definitions.

The following terms are defined as follows:

AAA : As defined in Section 7.01 .

Accepted Servicing Practices :  With respect to any Mortgage Loan (including any related REO Property), each of those mortgage servicing practices (including collection procedures) of prudent mortgage lending institutions which service mortgage loans of the same type as such Mortgage Loan in the jurisdiction where the related Mortgaged Property is located, which servicing practices (i) are in compliance with all applicable federal, state and local laws, regulations and guidance, including without limitation Regulation X, 12 C.F.R. § 1024, and Regulation Z, 12 C.F.R. § 1026, (ii) shall be in accordance with the Servicer’s policies and procedures as amended from time to time for mortgage loans of the same type, (iii) are in accordance with the terms of the related Mortgage and Mortgage Note and (iv) with respect to any Agency Mortgage Loan, are at a minimum based on the requirements set forth from time to time in the applicable Guide.

Actual/Actual Basis :  Remittance to the Owner or its designee which requires the Servicer to remit to the Owner or such designee the actual interest and actual principal collected from each Mortgagor.

Additional Servicing Fee :  With respect to each Third Party Loan, the Additional Servicing Fee set forth in or established pursuant to Exhibit 9 hereto.

Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loan :  A Mortgage Loan which provides for the adjustment of the Mortgage Interest Rate payable in respect thereto.

Affiliate :  With respect to any specified Person, any other Person controlling or controlled by or under common control with such specified Person.  For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

Agency :  With respect to an Agency Mortgage Loan, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or Ginnie Mae, as applicable.

Agency Mortgage Loan :  A Mortgage Loan that is a Fannie Mae Mortgage Loan, a Freddie Mac Mortgage Loan or a Ginnie Mae Mortgage Loan.

Ancillary Income :  All income derived from the Mortgage Loans (other than payments or other collections in respect of principal, interest, Escrow Payments and Prepayment Penalties attributable to the Mortgage Loans) including, but not limited to, assumption fees,

2


reconveyance fees, subordination fees, speedpay fees, mortgage pay on the web fees, automatic clearing house fees, demand statement fees, modification fees, if any, fees received with respect to checks on bank drafts returned by the related bank for insufficient funds, the Servicer’s share of all late charges, and other similar types of fees arising from or in connection with any Mortgage Loan to the extent not otherwise payable to the Mortgagor under applicable law or pursuant to the terms of the related Mortgage Note.  In no event shall the Servicer be entitled to any Prepayment Penalties.

Appraised Value :  With respect to any Mortgaged Property, the lesser of (i) the value thereof as determined by an appraisal made for the originator of the Mortgage Loan at the time of origination of the Mortgage Loan and (ii) the purchase price for the related Mortgaged Property paid by the Mortgagor with the proceeds of the Mortgage Loan; provided, however , in the case of a Refinanced Mortgage Loan, such value of the Mortgaged Property is based solely upon the value determined by an appraisal made for the originator of such Refinanced Mortgage Loan at the time of origination of such Refinanced Mortgage Loan.

Arbitrator : As defined in Section 7.01 .

Asset Balance :  On any day for any Mortgage Loan, other than a liquidated Mortgage Loan, the total unpaid outstanding principal balance of such Mortgage Loan on such date.

Assignment of Mortgage :  An assignment of the Mortgage, notice of transfer or equivalent instrument in recordable form, sufficient under the laws of the jurisdiction wherein the related Mortgaged Property is located to reflect the sale of the Mortgage to the Owner.

Base Servicing Fee :  The Base Servicing Fee set forth in or established pursuant to Exhibit 9 hereto.

BPO :  A broker price opinion.

Business Day :  Any day other than (i) a Saturday or Sunday, or (ii) a day on which banking and savings and loan institutions in the States of New York or California are authorized or obligated by law or executive authority to be closed.

Code :  The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Combined Loan-to-Value Ratio or CLTV :  With respect to any Second Lien Mortgage Loan, the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of the sum of the outstanding principal amount of such Second Lien Mortgage Loan plus the outstanding principal amount of the related First Lien Mortgage Loan to the lesser of (a) the Appraised Value of the Mortgaged Property at origination or (b) if such Second Lien Mortgage Loan was made to finance part of the acquisition of the related Mortgaged Property, the purchase price of the Mortgaged Property.

Commission : The Securities and Exchange Commission and any successor thereto.

3


Condemnation Proceeds :  All awards or settlements in respect of a Mortgaged Property, whether permanent or temporary, partial or entire, by exercise of the power of eminent domain or condemnation, to the extent not required to be released to a Mortgagor in accordance with the terms of the related Mortgage Loan Documents.

Correspondent Loan :  A newly originated Mortgage Loan acquired by Owner or one of its wholly owned subsidiaries from a third party originator under the correspondent lending program established by Owner or such subsidiary.

Cost of Funds :  The amount payable by the Owner to the Servicer pursuant to Section 5.04 , which amount shall be equal to one-twelfth of the product of (x) the average daily balance of Servicing Advances and (y) the sum of (i) the Cost of Funds Index plus 0 basis points.

Cost of Funds Index :  A per annum rate equal to the London interbank offered rate for one-month United States dollar deposits as such rate appears, in The Wall Street Journal (West Coast edition), as of the first Business Day of such calendar month.  If the rate above is unavailable, the Servicer shall select a comparable source mutually agreeable to the Servicer and the Owner from which to determine such rate.

Custodial Account :  The separate trust account or accounts created and maintained pursuant to Section 4.04 at a Qualified Depository.

Custodial Agreement :  The agreement governing the retention of the originals of each Mortgage Note, Mortgage, Assignment of Mortgage and other Mortgage Loan Documents.

Custodian :  The custodian of the Mortgage Loan Documents as specified under the related Custodial Agreement.

Cut-off Date :  The date set forth in the related Purchase Agreement, if applicable.

Deed in Lieu Fee :  With respect to each Mortgaged Property, the title to which is acquired by deed in lieu of foreclosure, the Deed in Lieu Fee as set forth in Exhibit 9 .

Delinquent Mortgage Loan :  As defined in Section 8.01(c) .

Dispute :  As defined in Section 7.01 .

Distressed Whole Loan :  Any Mortgage Loan classified by the PennyMac REIT Manager as troubled or distressed and acquired by Owner as part of a pool of mortgage loans that are or are expected to be re-performing and/or under-performing mortgage loans.

Due Date :  The day of the month on which the Monthly Payment is due on a Mortgage Loan, exclusive of any days of grace.

Due Period :  With respect to amounts collected by the Servicer and required to be remitted to the Owner (or as otherwise directed in writing by the Owner) on each Remittance Date, the period commencing on the first day of the month and ending on the last day of the month preceding the month of the Remittance Date.

4


Eligible Investments :  Any one or more of the obligations or securities listed below, acquired at a purchase price of not greater than par which investment provides for a date of maturity not later than one day prior to the Remittance Date in each month (or such other date as permitted under this Agreement):

(i) direct obligations of, and obligations fully guaranteed as to timely payment of principal and interest by, the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof,  provided such the obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America (“ Direct Obligations ”);

(ii) (A) federal funds, demand and time deposits in, certificates of deposits of, or bankers’ acceptances issued by, any depository institution or trust company (including U.S. subsidiaries of foreign depositories) incorporated or organized under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof and subject to supervision and examination by federal and/or state authorities, so long as at the time of such investment or the contractual commitment providing for such investment, such depository institution or trust company has a short-term uninsured debt rating in the highest available rating category of Moody’s and S&P  and provided that each such investment has an original maturity of no more than 365 days; and (B) any other demand or time deposit or deposit which is fully insured by the FDIC;

(iii) repurchase obligations with a term not to exceed 30 days with respect to any security described in clause (i) above and entered into with a depository institution or trust company (acting as principal) that has obligations with an investment-grade rating from a Rating Agency, provided, however , that collateral transferred pursuant to such repurchase obligation must be of the type described in clause (i) above and must (A) be valued daily at current market prices plus accrued interest, (B) pursuant to such valuation, be equal, at all times, to 105% of the cash transferred by a party in exchange for such collateral and (C) be delivered to such party or, if such party is supplying the collateral, an agent for such party, in such a manner as to accomplish perfection of a security interest in the collateral by possession of certificated securities;

(iv) securities bearing interest or sold at a discount issued by any corporation incorporated under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof which have a credit rating from a Rating Agency that rates such securities in its highest long-term unsecured rating categories at the time of investment or the contractual commitment providing for such investment;

(v) commercial paper (including both non -interest bearing discount obligations and interest bearing obligations payable on demand or on a specified date not more than thirty (30) days after the date of issuance thereof) that is rated by a Rating Agency that rates such securities in its highest short term rating category available at the time of such investment;

5


(vi) certificates or receipts representing direct ownership interests in future interest or principal payments on obligations of the United States of America or its agencies or instrumentalities (which obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America) held by a custodian in safekeeping on behalf of the holders of such receipts; and

(vii) any other demand, money market, common trust fund or time deposit or obligation, or interest bearing or other security or investment rated investment grade level by a Rating Agency;

provided, however , that no such instrument shall be an Eligible Investment if such instrument evidences either (i) a right to receive only interest payments with respect to the obligations underlying such instrument, or (ii) both principal and interest payments derived from obligations underlying such instrument and the principal and interest payments with respect to such instrument provide a yield to maturity of greater than 120% of the yield to maturity at par of such underlying obligations.

Eligible Mortgage Loan :  A mortgage loan that is a fixed-rate or Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loan that is secured by either a 1st lien or 2nd lien Mortgage on a single family ( i.e. , one- to four-unit) residential Mortgaged Property located in any of the 50 states of the United States or in the District of Columbia; provided, however, that such mortgage loan shall not be a High Cost Loan or a HOEPA Loan.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Eligible Mortgage Loan shall be one of the types of mortgage loans that the Servicer currently services on its servicing platform.

Errors and Omissions Insurance Policy :  An errors and omissions insurance policy to be maintained by the Servicer pursuant to Section 4.12 .

Escrow Account :  The separate trust account or accounts created and maintained pursuant to Section 4.06 at a Qualified Depository.

Escrow Payment :  With respect to any Mortgage Loan, the amounts constituting ground rents, taxes, assessments, water rates, sewer rents, municipal charges, mortgage insurance premiums, flood insurance premiums, fire and hazard insurance premiums, condominium charges, and any other payments required to be escrowed by the Mortgagor with the mortgagee pursuant to the related Mortgage or any other document.

Event of Default :  Any one of the conditions or circumstances enumerated in Section 11.01 .

Fannie Mae :  The Federal National Mortgage Association, or any successor thereto.

Fannie Mae Guide :  Collectively, the Fannie Mae Selling Guide and Servicing Guide, as such Guides may be amended from time to time hereafter.

Fannie Mae Mortgage Loan :  A Mortgage Loan underwritten in accordance with the guidelines of Fannie Mae described in the Fannie Mae Guide.

6


FDIC :  The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or any successor thereto.

Fee Amendment : As defined in Section 7.01 .

Fee Negotiation Request : As defined in Section 7.01 .

Fidelity Bond :  A fidelity bond to be maintained by the Servicer pursuant to Section 4.12 .

First Lien Mortgage Loan :  A Mortgage Loan secured by a Mortgage in first lien position on the related Mortgaged Property.

Fitch :  Fitch, Inc., or any successor thereto.

Fixed-Rate Mortgage Loan :  A fixed-rate mortgage loan serviced pursuant to this Agreement.

Flood Zone Service Contract :  A transferable contract maintained for a Mortgaged Property with a nationally recognized flood zone service provider for the purpose of obtaining the current flood zone status relating to such Mortgaged Property.

Foreclosure Commencement :  With respect to any Mortgage Loan, the delivery of the applicable file to the Servicer’s foreclosure counsel for initiation of foreclosure proceedings.

Freddie Mac :  The Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, or any successor thereto.

Freddie Mac Guide :  The Freddie Mac Single-Family Seller/Servicer Guide, as such Guide may be amended from time to time hereafter.

Freddie Mac Mortgage Loan :  A Mortgage Loan underwritten in accordance with the guidelines of Freddie Mac described in the Freddie Mac Guide.

Ginnie Mae :  The Government National Mortgage Association, or any successor thereto.

Ginnie Mae Mortgage Loan :  A Mortgage Loan underwritten in accordance with the guidelines of Ginnie Mae described in the Ginnie Mae Guide.

Ginnie Mae Guide :  The Ginnie Mae Mortgage-Backed Securities Guide, as such Guide may hereafter from time to time be amended.

Guide :  With respect to any Fannie Mae Mortgage Loan, the Fannie Mae Guide; with respect to any Freddie Mac Mortgage Loan, the Freddie Mac Guide; and with respect to any Ginnie Mae Mortgage Loan, the Ginnie Mae Guide.

Gross Margin :  With respect to each Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loan, the fixed percentage amount set forth in the related Mortgage Note which amount is added to the Index in

7


accordance with the terms of such Mortgage Note to determine on each Interest Rate Adjustment Date the Mortgage Interest Rate for such Mortgage Loan.

High Cost Loan :  A Mortgage Loan (a) covered by HOEPA or (b) classified as a “high cost,” “threshold,” “covered,” “predatory” or similar loan under any other applicable state, federal or local law (or a similarly classified loan using different terminology under a law imposing heightened regulatory scrutiny or additional legal liability for residential mortgage loans having high interest rates, points and/or fees).

HOEPA :  The Federal Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act of 1994, as amended.

HOEPA Loan :  A Mortgage Loan which (a) is subject to HOEPA or (b) which the Servicer discovers is subject to HOEPA.

Inbound Transfer Date :  The date on which the Servicer begins servicing the related Mortgage Loan pursuant to this Agreement.

Index :  With respect to each Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loan, the index set forth in the related Mortgage Note.

Insurance Proceeds :  With respect to each Mortgage Loan, proceeds of insurance policies insuring such Mortgage Loan or the related Mortgaged Property.

Interest Rate Adjustment Date :  With respect to each Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loan, the date specified in the related Mortgage Note on which the Mortgage Interest Rate is adjusted.

Interest Shortfall :  The amount of interest due a third party owner of a Mortgage Loan following a payoff or Principal Prepayment where the interest accrued and due from the underlying Mortgagor is insufficient to pay the interest due to such third party owner pursuant to the terms of the applicable Guide or the terms of any Whole Loan Transfer, Private Securitization Transaction or Public Securitization Transaction .  Such Interest Shortfall shall be the sole responsibility of the Owner.

Interim Servicing Period :  With respect to any Mortgage Loan, the period commencing on the related Inbound Transfer Date and ending on the Reconstitution Date.

Lender Paid Mortgage Insurance Policy or LPMI Policy :  A policy of mortgage guaranty insurance issued by an insurer which meets the requirements of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in which the owner or servicer of the Mortgage Loan is responsible for the premiums associated with such mortgage insurance policy.

Lifetime Rate Cap :  With respect to each Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loan, the provision of the related Mortgage Note that provides for an absolute maximum Mortgage Interest Rate thereunder.  The Mortgage Interest Rate during the terms of each Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loan shall not at any time exceed the Mortgage Interest Rate at the time of origination of such

8


Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loan by more than the amount per annum set forth on the Mortgage Loan Schedule.

Liquidation Fee :  With respect to each sale of an REO Property or a Mortgaged Property through a foreclosure sale, or each full or discounted payoff accepted by the Servicer in satisfaction of a defaulted Mortgage Loan, the Liquidation Fee as set forth in Exhibit 9 .

Liquidation Proceeds :  Amounts, other than Condemnation Proceeds and Insurance Proceeds, received in connection with the liquidation of a defaulted Mortgage Loan, whether through the sale or assignment of such Mortgage Loan, trustee’s sale, foreclosure sale or otherwise, or the sale of the related Mortgaged Property if the Mortgaged Property is acquired in satisfaction of the Mortgage Loan, other than amounts received following the acquisition of an REO Property pursuant to Section 4.15 and prior to such liquidation.

Liquidity Reserve :  As defined in Section 4.17 .

Liquidity Reserve Account :  The separate trust account or accounts to be created and maintained under the circumstances described in Section 4.17 .

Litigation Reserve :  As defined in Section 4.17 .

Litigation Reserve Account :  The separate trust account or accounts to be created and maintained under the circumstances described in Section 4.17 .

Loan-to-Value Ratio or LTV :  With respect to any First Lien Mortgage Loan, the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of the outstanding principal amount of such First Lien Mortgage Loan to the lesser of (a) the Appraised Value of the related Mortgaged Property at origination or (b) if such First Lien Mortgage Loan was made to finance the acquisition of the related Mortgaged Property, the purchase price of such Mortgaged Property.

Management Agreement :  The Second Amended and Restated Management Agreement dated as of September 12, 2016 by and among PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust, PennyMac Operating Partnership, L.P. and PNMAC Capital Management, LLC, as such agreement may be amended from time to time.

MERS :  Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, or any successor thereto.

MERS Mortgage Loan :  Any Mortgage Loan as to which the related Mortgage or Assignment of Mortgage has been recorded in the name of MERS, as agent for the holder from time to time of the Mortgage Note and which is identified as a MERS Mortgage Loan on the related Mortgage Loan Schedule.

MERS ® System :  The system of recording transfers of mortgages electronically maintained by MERS.

9


MOM Loan :  Any Mortgage Loan as to which MERS acts as the mortgagee of record of such Mortgage Loan, solely as nominee for the originator of such Mortgage Loan and its successors and assigns, at the origination thereof.

Monthly Payment :  The scheduled monthly payment of principal and interest on a Mortgage Loan.

Moody’s :  Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., and any successor thereto.

Mortgage :  The mortgage, deed of trust or other instrument securing a Mortgage Note, which creates a first or second lien, as applicable, on an unsubordinated estate in fee simple in real property securing such Mortgage Note; except that with respect to real property located in jurisdictions in which the use of leasehold estates for residential properties is a widely accepted practice, the mortgage, deed of trust or other instrument securing the Mortgage Note may secure and create a first or second lien, as applicable, upon a leasehold estate of the Mortgagor.

Mortgage File :  The items pertaining to a particular Mortgage Loan referred to as the Mortgage File in Exhibit 7 annexed hereto, and any additional documents required to be added to the Mortgage File pursuant to this Agreement.

Mortgage Impairment Insurance Policy :  A mortgage impairment or blanket hazard insurance policy as described in Section 4.11 .

Mortgage Interest Rate :  With respect to each Mortgage Loan, the annual rate of interest borne on the related Mortgage Note.

Mortgage Loan :  An individual mortgage loan to be serviced pursuant to this Agreement, as identified on the Mortgage Loan Schedule, which mortgage loan shall be an Eligible Mortgage Loan and includes without limitation the Mortgage File, the Monthly Payments, Principal Prepayments, Liquidation Proceeds, Condemnation Proceeds, Insurance Proceeds, Servicing Rights and all other rights, benefits, proceeds and obligations arising from or in connection with such mortgage loan, excluding replaced or repurchased mortgage loans.

Mortgage Loan Documents :  The documents listed on Exhibit 7 attached hereto pertaining to any Mortgage Loan.

Mortgage Loan Remittance Rate :  With respect to each Mortgage Loan, the annual rate of interest remitted to the Owner (or as otherwise directed in writing by the Owner), which shall be equal to the related Mortgage Interest Rate.

Mortgage Loan Schedule :  The schedule of Mortgage Loans in the form attached as a schedule to the Notice of Inbound Transfer, to be delivered from time to time by the Owner to the Servicer, which schedule shall include, but not be limited to, the following information with respect to each Mortgage Loan (or such lesser information as the Service Provider may determine in its reasonable discretion):

 

(1)

the name of the Seller and the Seller’s Mortgage Loan identifying number;

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(2)

the Mortgagor’s name;

 

(3)

the street address of the Mortgaged Property including the city, state and ZIP code;

 

(4)

a code indicating whether the Mortgaged Property is owner-occupied, a second home or investment property;

 

(5)

the number and type of residential units constituting the Mortgaged Property ( i.e., a one-family residence, a two- to four-family residence, a unit in a condominium project or a unit in a planned unit development);

 

(6)

the original months to maturity or the remaining months to maturity from the related Cut-off Date, in any case based on the original amortization schedule and, if different, the maturity expressed in the same manner but based on the actual amortization schedule;

 

(7)

the LTV at origination in the case of a First Lien Mortgage Loan;

 

(8)

the CLTV at origination in the case of a Second Lien Mortgage Loan;

 

(9)

the Mortgage Interest Rate as of the related Cut-off Date;

 

(10)

the date on which the Monthly Payment was due on the Mortgage Loan and, if such date is not consistent with the Due Date currently in effect, such Due Date;

 

(11)

the stated maturity date;

 

(12)

the amount of the Monthly Payment as of the related Cut-off Date;

 

(13)

the last payment date on which a Monthly Payment was actually applied to pay interest and the outstanding principal balance;

 

(14)

the original principal amount of the Mortgage Loan;

 

(15)

the principal balance of the Mortgage Loan as of the close of business on the related Cut-off Date, after deduction of payments of principal due and collected on or before the related Cut-off Date;

 

(16)

in the case of an Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loan, the next Interest Rate Adjustment Date;

 

(17)

in the case of an Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loan, the Gross Margin;

 

(18)

in the case of an Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loan, the Lifetime Rate Cap under the terms of the Mortgage Note;

 

(19)

in the case of an Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loan, a code indicating the type of Index;

 

(20)

in the case of an Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loan, the Periodic Rate Cap under the terms of the Mortgage Note;

 

(21)

in the case of an Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loan, the Periodic Rate Floor under the terms of the Mortgage Note;

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(22)

the type of Mortgage Loan ( i.e. , Fixed-Rate, Adjustable-Rate, First Lien, Second Lien);

 

(23)

a code indicating the purpose of the loan ( i.e. , purchase, rate and term refinance, equity take-out refinance);

 

(24)

a code indicating the related documentation program ( i.e. full, alternative or reduced);

 

(25)

the loan credit classification (as described in the related Underwriting Guidelines);

 

(26)

whether the Mortgage Loan provides for a Prepayment Penalty;

 

(27)

the Prepayment Penalty period of the Mortgage Loan, if applicable;

 

(28)

a description of the Prepayment Penalty, if applicable;

 

(29)

the Mortgage Interest Rate as of origination;

 

(30)

the credit risk score (FICO score) of the related Mortgagor at origination;

 

(31)

the date of origination;

 

(32)

in the case of an Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loan, the Mortgage Interest Rate adjustment period;

 

(33)

in the case of an Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loan, the Mortgage Interest Rate adjustment percentage;

 

(34)

in the case of an Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loan, the Mortgage Interest Rate floor;

 

(35)

the Mortgage Interest Rate calculation method ( i.e ., 30/360, simple interest, other);

 

(36)

a code indicating whether the Mortgage Loan is assumable;

 

(37)

a code indicating whether the Mortgage Loan has been modified;

 

(38)

the one year payment history;

 

(39)

the Due Date for the first Monthly Payment;

 

(40)

the original Monthly Payment due;

 

(41)

with respect to the related Mortgagor, the debt-to-income ratio;

 

(42)

the Appraised Value of the Mortgaged Property;

 

(43)

the sales price of the Mortgaged Property if the Mortgage Loan was originated in connection with the purchase of the Mortgaged Property;

 

(44)

the MERS identification number;

 

(45)

a code indicating whether the Mortgage Loan has borrower paid, lender paid or deep primary mortgage insurance coverage and, if so, (i) the insurer’s name, (ii) the policy or certification number, (iii) the premium rate and (iv) the coverage percentage;

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(46)

in the case of a Second Lien Mortgage Loan, the outstanding principal balance of the superior lien;

 

(47)

a code indicating whether the Mortgage Loan is a HOEPA Loan;

 

(48)

a code indicating whether the Mortgage Loan is a High Cost Loan;

 

(49)

a code indicating whether the Mortgage Loan is a subject to a buydown;

 

(50)

flood zone and flood insurance coverage information with respect to the Mortgage Loan (to the extent known by the Owner);

 

(51)

whether the Mortgage Loan is subject to a repurchase agreement;

 

(52)

if the Mortgage Loan is subject to a repurchase agreement, the name of the counterparty; and

 

(53)

in the case of a negative amortization Mortgage Loan, the next payment adjustment date and the maximum negative amortization.

With respect to the Mortgage Loans in the aggregate, the Mortgage Loan Schedule shall set forth the following information, as of the related Cut-off Date:

 

(a)

the number of Mortgage Loans;

 

(b)

the current aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Mortgage Loans;

 

(c)

the weighted average Mortgage Interest Rate of the Mortgage Loans; and

 

(d)

the weighted average maturity of the Mortgage Loans.  

Mortgage Note :  The note or other evidence of the indebtedness of a Mortgagor under a Mortgage Loan secured by a Mortgage.

Mortgaged Property :  The real property (or leasehold estate, if applicable) securing repayment of the debt evidenced by a Mortgage Note.

Mortgagor :  The obligor on a Mortgage Note.

MSR Recapture Agreement :  The Amended and Restated MSR Recapture Agreement, dated as of September 12. 2016, by and between the Servicer and PennyMac Corp.

Non-Agency Mortgage Loan :  A Mortgage Loan that is not an Agency Mortgage Loan.

Nonrecoverable Advance :  Any Servicing Advance previously made or proposed to be made in respect of a Mortgage Loan or REO Property which, in the good faith judgment of the Servicer, will not or, in the case of a proposed advance, would not, be ultimately recoverable from related Insurance Proceeds, Liquidation Proceeds or otherwise from such Mortgage Loan or REO Property.

Notice of Inbound Transfer :  A notice in the form mutually agreed upon by the Owner and the Servicer prior to a pending transfer whereby the Owner notifies the Servicer of the addition of the Mortgage Loans specified therein to the coverage of this Agreement.

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Officer’s Certificate :  A certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board or the Vice Chairman of the Board or a President or Vice President or the Treasurer or the Secretary or one of the Assistant Treasurers or Assistant Secretaries of the Servicer, and delivered to the Owner.

Opinion of Counsel :  A written opinion of counsel, who may be counsel for the Servicer, reasonably acceptable to the Owner; provided, however, that any Opinion of Counsel relating to the qualification of any account required to be maintained pursuant to this Agreement at a Qualified Depository must be (unless otherwise stated in such Opinion of Counsel) an opinion of counsel who (i) is in fact independent of the Servicer, (ii) does not have any material direct or indirect financial interest in the related Servicer or is an Affiliate of either of them and (iii) is not connected with the Servicer as an officer, employee, director or person performing similar functions.  

Originator :  With respect to a Mortgage Loan, the originator of such Mortgage Loan.

Other Fees :  With respect to each Mortgage Loan, those fees set forth in Exhibit 9 for the specific services described therein.

Outbound Transfer Date :  With respect to a Mortgage Loan, the date on which the physical servicing of such Mortgage Loan is transferred from the Servicer pursuant to this Agreement to a successor servicer.

Outstanding Owner Servicing Advances :  As defined in Section 4.28(f) .

P&I Advance :  Payments of p rincipal and interest advanced by Servicer to a third party owner of a Mortgage Loan, including those Mortgage Loans in any pool created pursuant to the terms of the applicable Guide or the terms of any Whole Loan Transfer, Private Securitization Transaction or Public Securitization Transaction, and any amounts required to be advanced due to negative amortization or Interest Shortfall due such owner upon the payoff or Principal Prepayment of a Mortgage Loan.   Such P&I Advance shall be the sole responsibility of the Owner.

Parent :  As defined in Section 13.14 .

Payment Clearing Account :  The account established and maintained pursuant to the second paragraph of Section 4.03 .

PennyMac Property Preservation Program:   The proprietary property preservation programs designed by PNMAC Capital Management, LLC to modify and enhance the value of Mortgage Loans or mitigate losses to Mortgage Loans, as amended from time to time, and presented to the Servicer by the program technology and other documentation administered and provided by the PennyMac REIT Manager.

PennyMac REIT :  PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust, or any successor thereto.

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PennyMac REIT Manager :  PNMAC Capital Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, or any successor thereto.

Periodic Rate Cap :  With respect to each Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loan, the provision of the Mortgage Note which provides for an absolute maximum amount by which the Mortgage Interest Rate specified therein may increase on an Interest Rate Adjustment Date above the Mortgage Interest Rate previously in effect.

Periodic Rate Floor :  With respect to each Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loan, the provision of the related Mortgage Note which provides for an absolute maximum amount by which the related Mortgage Interest Rate may decrease on an Interest Rate Adjustment Date below the Mortgage Interest Rate previously in effect.

Person :  Any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

PMI Policy :  A policy of primary mortgage guaranty insurance issued by a Qualified Insurer.

Prepayment Penalty :  Any prepayment premium, penalty or charge collected by the Servicer with respect to a Mortgage Loan from a Mortgagor in connection with any Principal Prepayment pursuant to the terms of such Mortgage Loan.

Prime Rate :  The prime rate in effect from time to time as published as the average rate in The Wall Street Journal (West Coast edition).

Principal Prepayment :  Any payment or other recovery of principal on a Mortgage Loan which is received in advance of its scheduled Due Date, including any Prepayment Penalty thereon, and which is not accompanied by an amount of interest representing scheduled interest due on any date or dates in any month or months subsequent to the month of prepayment.

Private Securitization Transaction :  Any transaction involving either (1) a sale of some or all of the Mortgage Loans directly or indirectly to an entity that issues privately offered, rated mortgage-backed securities or (2) an entity that issues privately offered, rated securities, the payments of which are determined primarily by reference to one or more portfolios of mortgage loans consisting, in whole or in part, of some or all of the Mortgage Loans.

Public Securitization Transaction :  Any transaction subject to Regulation AB involving either (1) a sale or other transfer of some or all of the Mortgage Loans directly or indirectly to an issuing entity in connection with an issuance of publicly offered, rated mortgage-backed securities or (2) an issuance of publicly offered, rated securities, the payments on which are determined primarily by reference to one or more portfolios of residential mortgage loans consisting, in whole or in part, of some or all of the Mortgage Loans.

Purchase Agreement :  The agreement pursuant to which the Owner purchased Mortgage Loans from the related Seller, if applicable.

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Qualified Depository :  Either (i) an account or accounts maintained with a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company the short-term unsecured debt obligations of which (or, in the case of a depository institution or trust company that is the principal subsidiary of a holding company, the short-term unsecured debt obligations of such holding company of which) are rated A-2 by S&P or Prime-2 by Moody’s (or a comparable rating if another Rating Agency is specified by the Owner by written notice to the Servicer) at the time any amounts are held on deposit therein, (ii) an account or accounts the deposits in which are fully insured by the FDIC or (iii) a trust account or accounts maintained with a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company acting in its fiduciary capacity.

Qualified Insurer :  Any insurer which meets the requirements of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

Rating Agency :  Any credit rating agency that is a “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” within the meaning of Section 3(a)(62) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, in the residential mortgage asset class and is designated by the Owner, or any successor to such organization.

Reconstitution :  As defined in Section 12.01 .

Reconstitution Date :  As defined in Section 12.01 .

Refinanced Mortgage Loan :  A Mortgage Loan the proceeds of which were not used to purchase the related Mortgaged Property.

Regulation AB :  Subpart 22.1100-Asset Backed Securities (Regulation AB), 17 C.F.R. §§ 229.1100-22.1123, as amended, and subject to such clarification and interpretation as have been provided by the Commission in the adopting release (Asset-Backed Securities, Securities Act Release No. 33-8518, 70 Fed. Reg. 1,506, 1,631 (Jan. 7, 2005)) or by the staff of the Commission, or as may be provided by the Commission or its staff from time to time as of an applicable date of determination.

Remittance Date :  With respect to each Mortgage Loan, not later than the last Business Day of the month following the month in which payments in respect of such Mortgage Loan are received and credited.

REO Property :  A Mortgaged Property acquired by the Servicer on behalf of the Owner through foreclosure or by deed in lieu of foreclosure, as described in Section 4.15 .

REO Property Management Fee : With respect to any REO Property rented by Servicer for the benefit of Owner as part of Servicer’s management thereof, the REO Property Management Fee as set forth in Exhibit 9 .

REO Property Rental Fee : With respect to any REO Property rented by Servicer for the benefit of Owner as part of Servicer’s management thereof, the REO Property Rental Fee as set forth in Exhibit 9 .

RESPA :  Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, as amended from time to time.

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S&P :  Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and any successor thereto.

Second Lien Mortgage Loan :  A Mortgage Loan secured by a Mortgage in second lien position on the related Mortgaged Property.

Seller :  With respect to each Mortgage Loan, the Seller set forth in the related Mortgage Loan Schedule, if applicable.

Service Release Fee :  With respect to each Mortgage Loan, the fee set forth in Exhibit 9 hereto payable by the Owner to the Servicer upon the release of such Mortgage Loan from the Servicer’s loan administration system; provided, however, that no such fee shall be payable by the Owner if the Mortgage Loan or the servicing thereof is transferred (i) to the Servicer or an Affiliate of the Servicer or (ii) pursuant to an Event of Default.

Servicer : PennyMac Loan Services, LLC or its successor in interest or any permitted assignee or designee of under this Agreement as herein provided and as provided in Section 8.02 .  Unless the context requires otherwise, all references to “Servicer” in this Agreement shall be deemed to include such Servicer’s successors in interest or permitted assignees or designees. Further, it is expressly understood by Owner and Servicer that, with respect to any Agency Mortgage Loan serviced hereunder, (i) the Servicer is acting solely in the capacity of a subservicer and has no right or interest in or to the related Servicing Rights, and (ii) any references to the Inbound Transfer Date or the Outbound Transfer Date, or any “transfer” of servicing in connection therewith, relates only to the date on which the Servicer commences or terminates its subservicing of such Agency Mortgage Loan and does not reflect, suggest or entail any actual transfer of the related Servicing Rights or servicing responsibilities (as opposed to the physical servicing activities).

Servicer Employees :  As defined in Section 4.12 .

Servicer Information :  As defined in Section 12.01(b)(ii)(A) .

Servicing Advances :  All customary, reasonable and necessary “out‑of‑pocket” costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) incurred (regardless if any such advance is not, in the reasonable determination of the Servicer, a Nonrecoverable Advance when made but, thereafter, becomes a Nonrecoverable Advance) in the performance by the Servicer of its servicing obligations, including, but not limited to, the cost of (a) the preservation, restoration and protection of the Mortgaged Property or REO Property, (b) any fees relating to any enforcement or judicial proceedings, excluding foreclosures, (c) amounts advanced to correct defaults on any mortgage loan which is senior to the Mortgage Loan and amounts advanced to keep current or pay off a mortgage loan that is senior to the Mortgage Loan, (d) any appraisals, valuations, broker price opinions, inspections, or environmental assessments, (e) the management and liquidation of the Mortgaged Property if the Mortgaged Property is acquired in satisfaction of the Mortgage, (f) taxes, assessments, water rates, sewer rents, mortgage insurance premiums, fire and hazard insurance premiums, flood insurance premiums and other charges which are or may become a lien upon the Mortgaged Property, and (g) executing and recording instruments of satisfaction, deeds of reconveyance.

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Servicing Criteria – The “servicing criteria” set forth in Item 1122(d) of Regulation AB, as set forth on Exhibit 1 1 hereto.

Servicing Fee :  With respect to each Mortgage Loan, the monthly sum of (a) the applicable Base Servicing Fee, (b) if such Mortgage Loan is a Third Party Loan, the applicable Additional Servicing Fee and (c) if such Mortgage Loan is a Distressed Whole Loan, the applicable Supplemental Servicing Fee.  With respect to each newly boarded Mortgage Loan, boarded on or before the 15th day of month, the Servicer shall be entitled to receive the full monthly Servicing Fee for each newly boarded Mortgage Loan.  With respect to each newly boarded Mortgage Loan boarded after the 15th day of the month, the Servicer shall be entitled to one-half of the monthly Servicing Fee for each newly boarded Mortgage Loan.  With respect to each Mortgage Loan released from servicing, Servicer shall be entitled to receive the full monthly Servicing Fee irrespective of the applicable release date.

Servicing File :  With respect to each Mortgage Loan, the file retained by the Servicer consisting of originals, if provided, or copies of all documents in the related Mortgage File which are not delivered to the Owner, its designee or the Custodian and copies of the related Mortgage Loan Documents.

Servicing Officer :  Any officer of the Servicer involved in or responsible for, the administration and servicing of the Mortgage Loans whose name appears on a list of servicing officers that is required to be furnished by the Servicer to the Owner, as such list may from time to time be amended.

Servicing Rights :  With respect to a Mortgage Loan, the right and obligation (and, with respect to any Agency Mortgage Loan, the indivisible, conditional and non-delegable right and obligation) to do any and all of the following:  (a) service and administer such Mortgage Loan; (b) collect any payments or monies payable or received for servicing such Mortgage Loan; (c) collect any late fees, assumption fees, penalties or similar payments with respect to such Mortgage Loan; (d) enforce the provisions of all agreements or documents creating, defining or evidencing any such servicing rights and all rights of the servicer thereunder, including, but not limited to, any clean-up calls and termination options; (e) collect and apply any escrow payments or other similar payments with respect to such Mortgage Loan; (f) control and maintain all accounts and other rights to payments related to any of the property described in the other clauses of this definition; (g) possess and use any and all documents, files, records, servicing files, servicing documents, servicing records, data tapes, computer records, or other information pertaining to such Mortgage Loan or pertaining to the past, present or prospective servicing of such Mortgage Loan; and (h) enforce any and all rights, powers and privileges incident to any of the foregoing, all in accordance with Accepted Servicing Practices.

Special Deposit Account :  An account which the Owner and the Servicer agree shall be a special deposit account for the benefit of the Owner under applicable law.

Subservicer :  Any Person that services Mortgage Loans on behalf of the Servicer or any Subservicer and is responsible for the performance (whether directly or through Subservicers) of a substantial portion of the material servicing functions required to be performed by the Servicer under this Agreement.

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Supplemental Servicing Fee :  With respect to each Distressed Whole Loan, the Supplemental Servicing Fee set forth in or established pursuant to Exhibit 9 hereto.

Tax Service Contract :  A life of loan tax service contract maintained for a Mortgaged Property with a tax service provider for the purpose of obtaining current information from local taxing authorities relating to such Mortgaged Property.

Third Party Loan :  A Mortgage Loan (including any Correspondent Loan) owned by a third party investor and with respect to which Owner owns or has otherwise acquired the Servicing Rights relating thereto, and any Correspondent Loan held by Owner as a whole loan.

Underwriting Guidelines :  The underwriting guidelines of the applicable Originator, as identified or specified in the related Purchase Agreement, if applicable.

Whole Loan Transfer :  The sale or transfer by Owner of some or all of the Mortgage Loans in a whole loan or participation format other than a Private Securitization Transaction or a Public Securitization Transaction.

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ARTICLE II

CONTINUATION OF EXISTING SERVICING;
SERVICING OF ADDITIONAL MORTGAGE LOANS

 

Section 2.01

Servicing to Continue.

All mortgage loans that were being serviced by the Servicer under the Original Agreement immediately prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement shall constitute Mortgage Loans serviced under this Agreement upon its execution and delivery.

 

Section 2.02

Addition of Mortgage Loans.

The Owner and the Servicer shall take the following actions with respect to each Mortgage Loan that the Owner desires to have serviced by the Servicer hereunder in order to effect the transfer of servicing to the Servicer on the related Inbound Transfer Date:

(a) Delivery of Mortgage Loan Data .  With respect to each pool of Mortgage Loans to be serviced under this Agreement, no later than thirty (30) calendar days prior to the Inbound Transfer Date (or as otherwise mutually agreed between the Owner and the Servicer), the Owner shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the Servicer complete and accurate Mortgage Loan data reflecting the status of payments, balances and other pertinent information necessary to service such Mortgage Loans including but not limited to: (i) master file; (ii) Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loan master file; (iii) escrow file; (iv) tax and insurance payee file; (v) Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loan history file; (vi) servicing activities; and (vii) any other pertinent information reasonably required by the Servicer.  Such information shall be provided to the Servicer in such electronic format as is mutually agreed upon by both parties.

(b) Delivery of Notification Letter . With respect to each pool of Mortgage Loans to be serviced under this Agreement, the Owner shall use its best efforts to deliver or cause to be delivered to the Servicer a Notice of Inbound Transfer for such Mortgage Loans not less than thirty (30) days prior to the related Inbound Transfer Date (or as otherwise mutually agreed between the Owner and the Servicer).  The Notice of Inbound Transfer shall include a statement of the related delinquency methodology to be used for the related Mortgage Loans as determined by the Owner.

(c) Delivery of Servicing and Other Files .  The Owner shall use its reasonable best efforts to provide Servicer with hard copies (or imaged copies if available) of the Servicing File with respect to each Mortgage Loan transferred to Servicer within fifteen (15) Business Days prior to the applicable Inbound Transfer Date (or as otherwise mutually agreed between the Owner and the Servicer).  The Owner shall use its reasonable best efforts to provide Servicer with hard copies (or imaged copies if available) of any default file with respect to each Mortgage Loan transferred to Servicer within five (5) Business Days of the applicable Inbound Transfer Date (or as otherwise mutually agreed between the Owner and the Servicer).  Any costs and expenses to deliver the aforementioned files shall be borne by the Owner.

(d) Notice to Mortgagors .  The Owner shall cause to be provided to each Mortgagor a “Notice of assignment, sale or transfer of servicing” to the Servicer.  Upon boarding

20


of each Mortgage Loan originated by a third-party originator, the Servicer shall deliver to each related Mortgagor a “Welcome Letter” in accordance with RESPA and Accepted Servicing Practices.

(e) Transfer of Escrow Funds and Other Proceeds .  The Servicer shall use its best efforts to  transfer or cause to be transferred to a designated account, within one (1) Business Day and not later than three (3) Business Days following the Inbound Transfer Date by wire transfer, an amount equal to the sum of (i) Escrow Payments collected from each Mortgagor; and if applicable (ii) all undistributed insurance loss draft funds; (iii) all unapplied funds received by the Owner or any prior servicer; (iv) all unapplied interest on escrow balances accrued through the related Inbound Transfer Date; (v) all buydown funds held by the Owner or any prior servicer as of the related Inbound Transfer Date; and (vi) all other related amounts held by the respective owner of the Mortgage Loan or any prior servicer of such Mortgage Loan as of the related Inbound Transfer Date that the Owner or any prior servicer is not entitled to retain.  The Owner shall be responsible for any interest on escrow amounts held by the Owner prior to the related Inbound Transfer Date.  The Servicer shall be entitled to deduct from Servicer’s monthly remittance to the Owner any shortfalls in Escrow Payments that result from Owner’s failure to deliver any Escrow Payment in full to the Servicer.  To the extent the Custodial Account has insufficient funds to fully fund such shortfalls in the Escrow Payments plus all other amounts due to the Servicer as set forth in Section 5.01 herein, the Owner shall wire such shortfall amount to the Servicer promptly upon receipt of notice of such shortfalls from the Servicer.

(f) Outstanding Servicing Advances . The Servicer agrees to reimburse the prior servicer or the Owner, as applicable, within thirty (30) days following the related Inbound Transfer Date for all unreimbursed Servicing Advances made by the prior servicer or the Owner with respect to the Mortgage Loans as of such Inbound Transfer Date (the “ Outstanding Owner Servicing Advances ”) and for which the prior servicer or the Owner has provided to the Servicer reasonably detailed documentation evidencing such advances.  The Servicer shall have no obligation to board Outstanding Owner Servicing Advances or reimburse the prior servicer unless the Servicer has received reasonably detailed documentation allowing the Servicer to collect such advances from the Mortgagor.

 

Section 2.03

Closing Documents.

Simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Servicer shall deliver to the Owner an Officer’s Certificate, in the form of Exhibit 6 , with respect to the Servicer, including all attachments thereto.  If requested by the Owner in connection with any Notice of Inbound Transfer, the Servicer shall deliver the following documents to or at the direction of the Owner:

 

1.

a copy of this Agreement;

 

2.

a Custodial Account Certification in the form of Exhibit 2 , as required under Article IV , or a copy of any similar certification previously delivered under the Original Agreement or this Agreement; and

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3.

an Escrow Account Certification in the form of Exhibit 4 , as required under Article IV , or a copy of any similar certification previously delivered under the Original Agreement or this Agreement.

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ARTICLE III

SERVICING OF AGENCY MORTGAGE LOANS

 

Section 3.01

Servicer to Act as Servicer of Agency Mortgage Loans.

The Servicer shall service and administer each Agency Mortgage Loan in accordance and shall otherwise comply in all respects with the related Guide, including the requirements of such Guide relating to the maintenance of custodial and escrow accounts, it being understood that any interest paid by the depository institution on funds deposited in any related custodial account or escrow account shall accrue to the benefit of the Owner. To the extent required by law, the Owner shall be responsible for interest on escrowed funds to the Mortgagor notwithstanding that such escrow account may be non interest bearing or that interest paid thereon is insufficient for such purposes.  

 

Section 3.02

Guides Control.

In the event of any conflict between the other provisions of this Agreement, insofar as they may relate to any Agency Mortgage Loan, and the terms of the related Guide, the terms of such Guide shall control.

 

Section 3.03

Agency Rights.

The Servicer’s rights with respect to the Agency Mortgage Loans are subject and subordinate in all respects to all rights, powers and prerogatives of the applicable Agency under the Applicable Guide, at law and in equity, including without limitation an Agency’s right to suspend or terminate the Owner’s Servicing Rights (in whole or in part, and with or without cause) and to suspend or terminate the Owner as an approved seller/servicer or servicer (whether with or without cause) without recourse to an Agency whatsoever, such that the Servicer’s rights with respect to the Agency Mortgage Loans pursuant to this Agreement are subject to extinguishment at any time.

 

Section 3.04

Additional Agency Rights.

Owner’s execution and delivery of this Agreement constitutes Owner’s express written consent to permit any Agency, consistent with the applicable Guide, to have access to, or to have disclosed to it, or to receive copies of (i) any and all mortgage records pertaining to any Agency Mortgage Loans serviced by Owner for the applicable Agency and subserviced by Servicer; (ii) this Agreement; and (iii) any and all other records, documents, files, information and data maintained or held by Owner (or by others on Owner’s behalf), which an Agency considers necessary or desirable to determine or assess the correctness and completeness of the mortgage records pertaining to any Agency Mortgage Loans serviced by the Owner for the applicable Agency and subserviced by Servicer, to assure that Owner and Servicer are complying with the requirements of the applicable Guide.

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Section 3.05

Limits on Subservicer’s Rights .

This Agreement does not include or convey to Servicer (i) the right to assume the role of Owner as an approved servicer of any Agency; (ii) the right to suspend or terminate Owner’s master servicing contracts with any Agency (in whole or in part, and with or without cause) or the right to suspend or terminate Owner as an approved Seller/Servicer or servicer of any Agency (whether with or without cause); (iii) the right to transfer the Servicing Rights relating to any Agency Mortgage Loan; or (iv) status as a third party beneficiary of any of the agreements between Owner and any Agency.

 

Section 3.06

Prevailing Party Rights.

In any legal action or proceeding to defend or enforce an Agency’s rights with respect to the Servicing Rights or such Agency’s rights as a third party beneficiary to this Agreement, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover attorneys’ fees and costs.

 

Section 3.07

Investor Reports.

Owner and Servicer shall each provide to each Agency, at such address as such Agency may from time to time designate, on or before the twentieth (20 th ) day (or if such day is not a Business Day, as defined in the applicable Guide, then the next succeeding Business Day) of each calendar month, a written report containing (i) any notice of default or event of default under this Agreement, received or sent by Owner or Servicer, respectively, (ii) any notice of an act, event or circumstance indicating that with the passage of time, without cure of such act, event or circumstance, there would be an event of default, received or sent by Owner or Servicer, respectively, and (iii) such other information or documents that an Agency may request with respect to this Agreement or the related Agency Mortgage Loans, all in form and substance acceptable to such Agency, to the extent that such other information or documents may be requested of other servicers and subservicers. An Agency’s determinations with respect to this Section 3.07 shall be made in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

Section 3.08

Limitation of Claims.

Servicer may only make any claims against an Agency, arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the Agency Mortgage Loans, through Owner.

 

Section 3.09

No Interest in Servicing Rights.

Servicer acknowledges and agrees that it has no interest in the Servicing Rights or in any agreements between Owner and an Agency.

 

Section 3.10

Joint and Several Liability.

Owner and Servicer shall jointly and severally indemnify, defend and hold harmless each Agency from and against any losses, damages or expenses arising out of or relating to Servicer’s fraud, willful misconduct or negligent acts or omissions in connection with its subservicing of the related Agency Mortgage Loans pursuant to this Agreement; provided, however, that it is expressly understood and agreed that Servicer shall not be liable to any

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Agency for any such losses, damages or expenses in connection with either (i) the origination of any related Agency Mortgage Loan, or ( ii ) the s ervicing of any Agency Mortgage Loan other than during the period Servicer is or was obligated to service such Agency Mortgage Loan pursuant to this Agreement.

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ARTICLE IV

SERVICING OF NON-AGENCY MORTGAGE LOANS

 

Section 4.01

Servicer to Act as Servicer of Non-Agency Mortgage Loans.

The Servicer shall service the Non-Agency Mortgage Loans in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and its obligations in respect of the Mortgage Loans shall be limited to those set forth in this Agreement.  To the extent set forth in and subject to the terms of the Delegation of Authority Matrix attached as Exhibit 10 hereto, the Owner hereby delegates authority to the Servicer to carry out the Servicer’s servicing and administration duties with respect to the Non-Agency Mortgage Loans without obtaining the Owner’s prior written approval.

Consistent with the terms of this Agreement, the PennyMac Property Preservation Program, and Accepted Servicing Practices, the Servicer may, with respect to a Non-Agency Mortgage Loan, (i) waive any late payment charge or, if applicable, any penalty interest, or (ii) extend the due dates for the Monthly Payments due on a Mortgage Note, or waive, in whole or in part, a Prepayment Penalty.  Unless in compliance with the PennyMac Property Preservation Program, the terms of any Non-Agency Mortgage Loan may only be modified, varied or forgiven with the prior written consent of the Owner while the Non-Agency Mortgage Loan remains outstanding.  The Servicer’s analysis supporting any forbearance and the conclusion that any forbearance meets the standards of this section shall be reflected in writing or electronically in the Servicing File.  The Servicer is hereby authorized and empowered to execute and deliver on behalf of itself and the Owner, all instruments of satisfaction or cancellation, or of partial or full release, discharge and all other comparable instruments, with respect to the Non-Agency Mortgage Loans and with respect to the Mortgaged Properties.  If reasonably required by the Servicer, the Owner shall furnish the Servicer with a fully executed Power of Attorney and other documents necessary or appropriate to enable the Servicer to carry out its servicing and administrative duties under this Agreement with respect to the Non-Agency Mortgage Loans.  With respect to the Non-Agency Mortgage Loans, the Servicer may request the consent of the Owner in writing by certified mail, overnight courier or such other means as may be agreed to by the parties to a course of action that the Servicer proposes to take under this Agreement.  Unless the Owner shall give written notice to the Servicer that it objects to any such recommended course of action within ten (10) Business Days immediately following the day on which the Owner received the Servicer’s written consent request (together with its recommended course of action and relevant supporting documentation), the Owner shall be deemed to have consented to such recommended course of action, and Servicer may take the action recommended to the Owner, unless the Servicer determines, in its reasonable discretion, that such action is no longer prudent or applicable and the Servicer notifies the Owner of such decision not to act.  In the event that the Owner shall object to the Servicer’s recommended course of action, Servicer shall take such action as is required by the Owner, and the Servicer shall have no liability therefor if it is not negligent in performing such action.  Further, to the extent the Servicer has provided the Owner with reasonably timely notice, the Owner shall indemnify and hold harmless the Servicer from and against any penalty, fine or damages that may result from the Owner’s decision to wait for any period of time up to ten (10) Business Days before providing Servicer with direction as to the course of action to be taken as permitted in the second immediately preceding sentence.  In

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addition, except in accordance with the PennyMac Property Preservation Program, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Servicer may not waive any Prepayment Penalty or portion thereof required by the terms of the related Mortgage Note unless (i) the Servicer determines that such waiver would maximize recovery of Liquidation Proceeds for such Non-Agency Mortgage Loan, taking into account the value of such Prepayment Penalty and such Non-Agency Mortgage Loan, and the waiver of such Prepayment Penalty is standard and customary in servicing similar Non-Agency Mortgage Loans (including the waiver of a Prepayment Penalty in connection with a refinancing of the Mortgage Loan related to a default or a reasonably foreseeable default) or (ii) the enforceability thereof is limited (1) by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, receivership or other similar laws relating to creditor’s rights or (2) due to acceleration in connection with a foreclosure or other involuntary payment, or (iii) in the Servicer’s reasonable judgment, (1) the waiver of such prepayment penalty relates to a default or a reasonably foreseeable default, (2) such waiver would maximize recovery of total proceeds taking into account the value of such Prepayment Penalty and such Mortgage Loan and (3) such waiver is standard and customary in servicing similar mortgage loans similar to such Non-Agency Mortgage Loan (including any waiver of a prepayment penalty in connection with a refinancing of a Non-Agency Mortgage Loan that is related to a default or a reasonably foreseeable default). In no event will the Servicer waive a Prepayment Penalty in connection with a refinancing of a Non-Agency Mortgage Loan that is not related to a default or a reasonably foreseeable default.  In servicing and administering the Non-Agency Mortgage Loans, the Servicer shall employ procedures (including collection procedures) and exercise the same care that it customarily employs and exercises in servicing and administering mortgage loans for its own account, where such procedures do not conflict with the requirements of this Agreement, and the Owner’s reliance on the Servicer.  In addition, the Servicer shall retain adequate personnel to effect such servicing and administration of the Non-Agency Mortgage Loans.  Servicer shall have no obligation to collect a Prepayment Penalty with respect to a Non-Agency Mortgage Loan unless the Servicer is provided with such information electronically; provided, however, that the Servicer shall compare the Notice of Inbound Transfer provided by the Owner and any electronic data regarding the Non-Agency Mortgage Loans provided by the previous servicer of such Non-Agency Mortgage Loans and provide the Owner with prompt written notice of any discrepancies with respect to information regarding Prepayment Penalties.

The Owner may sell and transfer, in whole or in part, some or all of the Non-Agency Mortgage Loans at any time and from time to time (including, without limitation, in connection with a Private Securitization Transaction or a Public Securitization Transaction). Upon such execution, the Servicer shall mark its books and records to reflect the ownership of the Non-Agency Mortgage Loans by such transferee.

The Servicer shall notify MERS of the ownership interest of Owner in each MOM Loan.  At any time during the term of this Agreement, Owner may direct the Servicer to cause any MOM Loan to be deactivated from the MERS System.

The Servicing File maintained by the Servicer pursuant to this Agreement shall be appropriately marked and identified in the Servicer’s computer system to clearly reflect the ownership of the related Non-Agency Mortgage Loan by the Owner.  The Servicer shall release from its custody the contents of any Servicing File maintained by it only in accordance with this Agreement.

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The Servicer shall be responsible for the actions of any vendors which the Servicer utilizes to carry out its obligations hereunder.  The Owner shall promptly reimburse the Servicer for any fees paid to such vendors by the Servicer.

The Servicer shall maintain adequate capacity to service the Non-Agency Mortgage Loans, as well as other mortgage loans that it may service (including mortgage loans held by other entities managed by the PennyMac REIT Manager or any of its Affiliates).

 

Section 4.02

Liquidation of Mortgage Loans.

In the event that any payment due under any Non-Agency Mortgage Loan and not postponed pursuant to Section 4.01 is not paid when the same becomes due and payable, or in the event the Mortgagor fails to perform any other covenant or obligation under the Non-Agency Mortgage Loan and such failure continues beyond any applicable grace period, the Servicer shall take such action as the Servicer shall determine reasonably to be in the best interest of the Owner in accordance with Accepted Servicing Practices.  In the event that any payment due under any Non-Agency Mortgage Loan is not postponed pursuant to Section 4.01 and remains delinquent for a period of ninety (90) days or any other default continues for a period of ninety (90) days beyond the expiration of any grace or cure period (or such other period as is required by law in the jurisdiction where the related Mortgaged Property is located) or earlier as determined by the Servicer, the Servicer is granted authority to effect Foreclosure Commencement in accordance with and subject to Exhibit 10 hereto and Accepted Servicing Practices.  In such connection, the Servicer shall, acting in accordance with Accepted Servicing Practices, advance on behalf of the Owner such funds as are necessary and proper in connection with any foreclosure or towards the restoration or preservation of any Mortgaged Property securing a Non-Agency Mortgage Loan. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no Servicing Advance shall be required to be made hereunder with respect to a Non-Agency Mortgage Loan if such Servicing Advance would, if made, constitute a Nonrecoverable Advance.  The determination by the Servicer that it has made a Nonrecoverable Advance with respect to a Non-Agency Mortgage Loan or that any proposed Servicing Advance with respect to a Non-Agency Mortgage Loan would constitute a Nonrecoverable Advance shall be evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate of the Servicer, delivered to the Owner, which details the reasons for such determination.

The Servicer acknowledges and agrees that it shall take and initiate any legal actions with respect to any with respect to a Non-Agency Mortgage Loans and related REO Properties, including, without limitation, any foreclosure actions, acceptance of deeds in lieu of foreclosure, and any collection actions with respect to such Non-Agency Mortgage Loans or related REO Properties on behalf of the Owner, but only in the name of the Servicer or its nominee and without reference to the Owner.  Except as otherwise required by law or with the consent of the Owner, under no circumstances shall any such action be taken in the name of, or with any reference to, the Owner.  The Servicer shall provide prior written notice to the Owner, if the Servicer is required by applicable law to take any legal actions with respect to the Non-Agency Mortgage Loans or related REO Properties in the name of, or with reference to, the Owner.

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Section 4.03

Collection of Mortgage Loan Payments; Payment Clearing Account.

Continuously from the related Inbound Transfer Date until the principal and interest on all Mortgage Loans are paid in full (unless otherwise provided herein), the Servicer shall proceed diligently to collect all payments due under each of the Non-Agency Mortgage Loans when the same shall become due and payable and shall take special care in ascertaining and estimating Escrow Payments, to the extent applicable, and all other charges that will become due and payable with respect to the Non-Agency Mortgage Loans and each related Mortgaged Property, to the end that the installments payable by the Mortgagors will be sufficient to pay such charges as and when they become due and payable.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, with respect to the Non-Agency Mortgage Loans, the Servicer shall not be required to institute or join in litigation with respect to collection of any payment (whether under a Mortgage, Mortgage Note, PMI Policy or otherwise or against any public or governmental authority with respect to a taking or condemnation) if in its reasonable judgment it believes that it will be unable to enforce the provision of the Mortgage or other instrument pursuant to which payment is required.  Further, the Servicer shall take special care in ascertaining and estimating annual ground rents, taxes, assessments, water rates, flood insurance premiums, fire and hazard insurance premiums, mortgage insurance premiums, and all other charges that, as provided in the Mortgage, will become due and payable to the end that the installments payable by the Mortgagors will be sufficient to pay such charges as and when they become due and payable.

The Servicer shall establish and maintain a Payment Clearing Account into which it shall deposit on a daily basis all payments received in respect of mortgage loans serviced by the Servicer (whether or not serviced pursuant to this Agreement).  Not later than the second Business Day following the receipt of a payment in respect of a Non-Agency Mortgage Loan subject to this Agreement, the Servicer shall withdraw the amount of such payment from the Payment Clearing Account and shall immediately deposit (1) in the Custodial Account, the portion of such payment required to be deposited therein pursuant to Section 4.04 , and (2) in the Escrow Account, the portion of such payment required to be deposited therein pursuant to Section 4.06 .

 

Section 4.04

Establishment of and Deposits to Custodial Account.

The Servicer shall establish one or more Custodial Accounts, in the form of time deposit or demand accounts titled in the name of “PNMAC Loan Svc LLC ITF [description of applicable owners or investors]” or titled in another reasonable manner indicating that such account is held in a custodial capacity.  Each Custodial Account shall be established with a Qualified Depository acceptable to the Owner as a Special Deposit Account.  Any funds deposited in the Custodial Account shall at all times be fully insured to the full extent permitted by the FDIC and any amounts therein may be invested in Eligible Investments.  The creation of any Custodial Account shall be evidenced by a certification in the form of Exhibit 2 hereto, in the case of an account established with the Servicer (provided the Servicer qualifies as a Qualified Depository).  A copy of such certification or letter agreement shall be furnished to the Owner upon request.  The Servicer shall segregate and hold all funds in the Custodial Account separate and apart from the Servicer’s own funds and general assets.

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With respect to the Non-Agency Mortgage Loans, the Servicer shall deposit in the Custodial Account and retain therein the following collections received by the Servicer, together with any payments made by the Servicer subsequent to the Inbound Transfer Date pursuant to this Agreement:

(i) all payments on account of principal on such Mortgage Loans, including all Principal Prepayments;

(ii) all payments on account of interest on the related Mortgage adjusted to the Mortgage Loan Remittance Rate;

(iii) all related Liquidation Proceeds and any amount received with respect to the related REO Property;

(iv) all related Insurance Proceeds including amounts required to be deposited pursuant to Section 4.10 (other than proceeds to be held in the Escrow Account and applied to the restoration or repair of the related Mortgaged Property or released to the related Mortgagor in accordance with Section 4.14 ), and Section 4.11 ;

(v) all Condemnation Proceeds affecting any related Mortgaged Property that are not applied to the restoration or repair of the related Mortgaged Property or released to the related Mortgagor in accordance with Section 4.14 ;

(vi) any amount required to be deposited in the Custodial Account pursuant to Section 4.15 or 4.19 ;

(vii) any Prepayment Penalties received with respect to any Non-Agency Mortgage Loan; and

(viii) any amounts required to be deposited by the Servicer pursuant to Section 4.11 in connection with the deductible clause in any blanket hazard insurance policy.  Such deposit shall be made from Servicer’s own funds, without reimbursement therefor.

The foregoing requirements for deposit into the Custodial Account shall be exclusive, it being understood and agreed that, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Ancillary Income and Prepayment Penalties need not be deposited by the Servicer into the Custodial Account.  Any interest paid by the depository institution on funds deposited in the Custodial Account and relating to any Distressed Whole Loan shall accrue to the benefit of the Servicer and the Servicer may retain any such interest.

 

Section 4.05

Permitted Withdrawals From Custodial Account.

Subject to Section 5.01 , the Servicer shall be entitled to withdraw funds from the Custodial Account for the following purposes:

(i) to make payments to the Owner (or as otherwise directed by the Owner in writing) in the amounts and in the manner provided in Section 5.01 ;

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(ii) to fund any Liquidity Reserve Account or any Litigation Reserve Account as and to the extent required by Section 4.17 ;

(iii) following the liquidation of a Non-Agency Mortgage Loan, to reimburse itself for (a) any unpaid Servicing Advances to the extent recoverable from Liquidation Proceeds, Insurance Proceeds or other amounts received with respect to the related Non-Agency Mortgage Loan plus (b) related unreimbursed Nonrecoverable Advances made by the Servicer in accordance with this Agreement;

(iv) to invest funds in Eligible Investments in accordance with Section 4.09 ;

(v) to withdraw funds deposited in the Custodial Account in error;

(vi) to pay to itself any interest earned on funds deposited in the Custodial Account and relating to any Distressed Whole Loan (all such interest to be withdrawn monthly not later than each Remittance Date); and

(vii) to clear and terminate the Custodial Account upon the termination of the Servicing Agreement.

The Servicer shall keep and maintain separate accounting, on a Mortgage Loan by Mortgage Loan basis, for the purpose of justifying any withdrawal from the Custodial Account pursuant to subclause (iii) above.

 

Section 4.06

Establishment of and Deposits to Escrow Account.

The Servicer shall establish and maintain one or more Escrow Accounts, in the form of time deposit or demand accounts titled in the name of “PNMAC Loan Svc LLC ttee and/or bailee for [description of applicable owners or investors]” or titled in another reasonable manner indicating that such account is held in a custodial capacity.  Each Escrow Account shall be established with a Qualified Depository as a Special Deposit Account.  Funds deposited in the Escrow Accounts may be drawn on by the Servicer in accordance with Section 4.07 .  The creation of any Escrow Account shall be evidenced by a certification in the form of Exhibit 4 hereto, in the case of an account established with the Servicer (provided the Servicer qualifies as a Qualified Depository).  A copy of such certification shall be furnished to the Owner on or prior to the execution of this Agreement.  The Servicer shall segregate and hold all funds in any Escrow Account separate and apart from the Servicer’s own funds and general assets.

With respect to the Non-Agency Mortgage Loans, the Servicer shall deposit in the Escrow Account or Accounts and retain therein the following collections received by the Servicer:

(i) all related Escrow Payments collected on account of the Non-Agency Mortgage Loans, for the purpose of effecting timely payment of any such items as required under the terms of this Agreement;  and

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(ii) all amounts representing related Insurance Proceeds or Condemnation Proceeds which are to be applied to the restoration or repair of any related Mortgaged Property.

The Servicer shall make withdrawals from the Escrow Account only to effect such payments as are required under this Agreement, as set forth in Section 4.07 .  Any interest paid on funds deposited in the Escrow Account by the depository institution and relating to any Distressed Whole Loan shall accrue to the benefit of the Servicer.  To the extent required by law, the Servicer shall be responsible to pay from its own funds interest on escrowed funds to the Mortgagor notwithstanding that the Escrow Account may be non interest bearing or that interest paid thereon is insufficient for such purposes.

 

Section 4.07

Permitted Withdrawals From Escrow Account.

With respect to the Non-Agency Mortgage Loans, withdrawals from the Escrow Account or Accounts may be made by the Servicer only:

(i) to effect timely payments of ground rents, taxes, assessments, water rates, mortgage insurance premiums, condominium charges, flood insurance, fire and hazard insurance, premiums or other items constituting related Escrow Payments for the related Mortgage;

(ii) to reimburse the Servicer for any Servicing Advance made by the Servicer pursuant to Section 4.08 with respect to a Non-Agency Mortgage Loan, but only from amounts received on the related Mortgage Loan which represent late payments or collections of Escrow Payments thereunder;

(iii) to refund to any related Mortgagor any funds found to be in excess of the amounts required under the terms of the related Mortgage Loan or applicable federal or state law or judicial or administrative ruling;

(iv) for transfer to the Custodial Account in accordance with the terms of the related Mortgage and Mortgage Note or this Agreement;

(v) for application to restoration or repair of the related Mortgaged Property in accordance with the procedures outlined in Section 4.14 ;

(vi) to pay the Servicer, or any Mortgagors to the extent required by law, any interest due on the funds deposited in the Escrow Account and relating to any Distressed Whole Loan or to pay the Owner, or any Mortgagors to the extent required by law, any interest paid on the funds deposited in the Escrow Account and relating to any Mortgage Loan other than a Distressed Whole Loan;

(vii) to reimburse itself for any amounts deposited in the Escrow Account in error; and

(viii) to clear and terminate the Escrow Account on the termination of this Agreement.

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Section 4.08

Payment of Taxes, Insurance and Other Charges.

With respect to each Non-Agency Mortgage Loan that is a First Lien Mortgage Loan requiring Escrow Payments to be made by the related Mortgagor, the Servicer shall maintain accurate records reflecting the status of ground rents, taxes, assessments, water rates and other charges which are or may become a lien upon the Mortgaged Property and the status of PMI Policy premiums, flood insurance, and fire and hazard insurance coverage and shall obtain, from time to time, all bills for the payment of such charges (including renewal premiums) and shall effect payment thereof prior to the applicable penalty or termination date and at a time appropriate for securing maximum discounts allowable, employing for such purpose deposits of the related Mortgagor in the Escrow Account which shall have been estimated and accumulated by the Servicer in amounts sufficient for such purposes, as allowed under the terms of the related Mortgage.  

To the extent that any Non-Agency Mortgage Loan is a First Lien Mortgage Loan that does not provide for Escrow Payments, the Servicer shall determine that any such payments are made by the related Mortgagor when due.  With respect to each Non-Agency Mortgage Loan that is a First Lien Mortgage Loan requiring Escrow Payments to be made by the related Mortgagor, subject to Accepted Servicing Practices, the Servicer assumes full responsibility for the payment of all such bills and shall effect payments of all such bills irrespective of the Mortgagor’s faithful performance in the payment of same or the making of the Escrow Payments and shall make Servicing Advances from its own funds to effect such payments within the time period required to avoid penalties and interest and  avoid the loss of the related Mortgaged Property by foreclosure from a tax or other lien. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Servicer reasonably determines that such Servicing Advance would be a Nonrecoverable Advance, Servicer shall have no obligation to make such Servicing Advance.  Solely with respect to Non-Agency Mortgage Loans that require Escrow Payments, if Servicer fails to make a Servicing Advance with respect to any payment prior to the date on which late payment penalties or costs related to protecting the lien accrue, the Servicer shall pay any such penalties or costs which accrued.

 

Section 4.09

Protection of Accounts.

The Servicer may transfer the Custodial Account, the Escrow Account, any Liquidity Reserve Account or any Litigation Reserve Account to a different Qualified Depository from time to time.  Such transfer shall be made only upon obtaining consent of the Owner, which shall not be unreasonably withheld.  The Servicer shall notify the Owner in writing of any such transfer fifteen (15) Business Days prior to such transfer.

Amounts on deposit in the Custodial Account, the Escrow Account, any Liquidity Reserve Account or any Litigation Reserve Account may at the option of the Servicer be invested in Eligible Investments.  Any such Eligible Investment shall mature no later than one day prior to the Remittance Date in each month; provided, however, that if such Eligible Investment is an obligation of a Qualified Depository (other than the Servicer) that maintains the Custodial Account, the Escrow Account, any Liquidity Reserve Account or any Litigation Reserve Account, then such Eligible Investment may mature on the related Remittance Date.  Any such Eligible Investment shall be made in the name of the Servicer in trust for the benefit of

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the Owner.  All income on or gain realized from any such Eligible Investment shall be for the benefit of the Servicer and may be withdrawn at any time by the Servicer.  Any losses incurred in respect of any such investment shall be deposited in the Custodial Account, the Escrow Account, any Liquidity Reserve Account or any Litigation Reserve Account, by the Servicer out of its own funds immediately as realized with no right to reimbursement.

 

Section 4.10

Maintenance of Hazard Insurance.

The Servicer shall cause to be maintained for each Non-Agency Mortgage Loan that is a First Lien Mortgage Loan, hazard insurance (with extended coverage as is customary in the area where the Mortgaged Property is located) such that all buildings upon the related Mortgaged Property are insured by a generally acceptable insurer acceptable under the Fannie Mae Guides against loss by fire, hazards of extended coverage and such other hazards as are required to be insured pursuant to the Fannie Mae Guides, in an amount which is at least equal to the lesser of (i) the maximum insurable value of the improvements securing such Mortgage Loan and (ii) the greater of (a) the outstanding principal balance of such Mortgage Loan or (b) an amount such that the proceeds thereof shall be sufficient to prevent the related Mortgagor or the loss payee from becoming a co-insurer (or, in the case of any related REO Property, the fair market value of such REO Property).

With respect to the Non-Agency Mortgage Loans, if required by the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 or Flood Disaster Prevention Act of 1973, as amended, each such Mortgage Loan is, and shall continue to be, covered by a flood insurance policy meeting the requirements of the current guidelines of the Federal Insurance Administration with a generally acceptable insurance carrier acceptable under the Fannie Mae Guides in an amount representing coverage not less than the least of (i) the aggregate unpaid principal balance of such Mortgage Loan (or, in the case of a related REO Property, the fair market value of such REO Property), (ii) maximum amount of insurance which is available under the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 or Flood Disaster Prevention Act of 1973, as amended (regardless of whether the area in which such Mortgaged Property is located is participating in such program), or (iii) the full replacement value of the improvements which are part of such Mortgaged Property.  If a related Mortgaged Property is located in a special flood hazard area and is not covered by flood insurance or is covered in an amount less than the amount required by the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 or Flood Disaster Prevention Act of 1973, as amended, the Servicer shall notify the related Mortgagor that the Mortgagor must obtain such flood insurance coverage, and if such Mortgagor fails to obtain the required flood insurance coverage within forty-five (45) days after such notification, the Servicer shall immediately force place the required flood insurance on such Mortgagor’s behalf.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Servicer shall have no liability to Owner or any third party for any penalties or fines imposed based on Servicer’s failure to timely notify the Director of FEMA and the flood insurance provider related to a servicing transfer if Servicer is not provided with flood insurance information; provided that, the Servicer shall have promptly provided Owner with notice of such missing flood insurance information.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Servicer shall maintain a blanket insurance policy in sufficient amounts to cover any uninsured loss due to any gap in Mortgagor-provided coverage.

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If a Non-Agency Mortgage Loan that is a First Lien Mortgage Loan is secured by a unit in a condominium project, the Servicer shall verify that the coverage required of the homeowners’ association, including hazard, flood, liability, and fidelity coverage, is being maintained in accordance with then current Fannie Mae requirements, and secure from the homeowners’ association its agreement to notify the Servicer promptly of any change in the insurance coverage or of any condemnation or casualty loss that may have a material effect on the value of the related Mortgaged Property as security.

The Servicer shall cause to be maintained on each Mortgaged Property securing a Non-Agency Mortgage Loan such other or additional insurance as may be required pursuant to such applicable laws and regulations as shall at any time be in force and as shall require such additional insurance, or pursuant to the requirements of any private mortgage guaranty insurer, or as may be required to conform with Accepted Servicing Practices.

In the event that the Owner or the Servicer shall determine that the Mortgaged Property securing a Non-Agency Mortgage Loan should be insured against loss or damage by hazards and risks not covered by the insurance required to be maintained by the Mortgagor pursuant to the terms of the Mortgage, the Servicer shall in accordance with the Fannie Mae Guides make commercially reasonable efforts to communicate and consult with the Mortgagor with respect to the need for such insurance and bring to the Mortgagor’s attention the desirability of protection of the Mortgaged Property.

All policies required hereunder shall name the Servicer and its successors and assigns as a mortgagee and loss payee and shall be endorsed with non contributory standard or New York mortgagee clauses which shall provide for at least thirty (30) days prior written notice of any cancellation, reduction in amount or material change in coverage.

In all such cases, the Servicer shall not interfere with the Mortgagor’s freedom of choice in selecting either his insurance carrier or agent, provided, however, that the Servicer shall not accept any such insurance policies from insurance companies unless such companies currently reflect a General Policy Rating of A:VI or better under Best’s Key Rating Guides, are acceptable under the Fannie Mae Guides and are licensed to do business in the jurisdiction in which the Mortgaged Property is located.  The Servicer shall determine that such policies provide sufficient risk coverage and amounts as required pursuant to the Fannie Mae Guides, that they insure the property owner, and that they properly describe the property address.  The Servicer shall furnish to the Mortgagor a formal notice of expiration of any such insurance in sufficient time for the Mortgagor to arrange for renewal coverage by the expiration date; provided, however, that in the event that no such notice is furnished by the Servicer, the Servicer shall ensure that replacement insurance policies are in place in the required coverages and the Servicer shall be solely liable for any losses in the event coverage is not provided.

Pursuant to Section 4.04 , any amounts collected by the Servicer under any such policies (other than amounts to be deposited in the Escrow Account and applied to the restoration or repair of the related Mortgaged Property, or property acquired in liquidation of the Mortgage Loan, or to be released to the Mortgagor, in accordance with the Servicer’s normal servicing procedures as specified in Section 4.14 ) shall be deposited in the Custodial Account subject to withdrawal pursuant to Section 4.05 .

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Section 4.11

Maintenance of Mortgage Impairment Insurance Policy.

In the event that the Servicer shall obtain and maintain a blanket policy insuring against losses arising from flood, fire and hazards covered under extended coverage on all of the Non-Agency Mortgage Loans, then, to the extent such policy provides coverage in an amount equal to the amount required pursuant to Section 4.10 and otherwise complies with all other requirements of Section 4.10 , it shall conclusively be deemed to have satisfied its obligations as set forth in Section 4.10 .  Any amounts collected by the Servicer under any such policy relating to a Non-Agency Mortgage Loan shall be deposited in the Custodial Account subject to withdrawal pursuant to Section 4.05 .  Such policy may contain a deductible clause, in which case, in the event that there shall not have been maintained on the related Mortgaged Property a policy complying with Section 4.10 , and there shall have been a loss which would have been covered by such policy, the Servicer shall deposit in the Custodial Account at the time of such loss the amount not otherwise payable under the blanket policy because of such deductible clause, such amount to be deposited from the Servicer’s funds, without reimbursement therefor.  The Servicer may seek reimbursement from the Owner for the costs and premiums associated with obtaining and maintaining any such blanket policy.

 

Section 4.12

Maintenance of Fidelity Bond and Errors and Omissions Insurance.

The Servicer shall maintain with responsible companies that would meet the requirements of Fannie Mae, at its own expense, a blanket Fidelity Bond and an Errors and Omissions Insurance Policy, with broad coverage on all officers, employees or other persons acting in any capacity requiring such persons to handle funds, money, documents or papers relating to the Mortgage Loans (“ Servicer Employees ”).  Any such Fidelity Bond and Errors and Omissions Insurance Policy shall be in the form of the Mortgage Banker’s Blanket Bond and shall protect and insure the Servicer against losses, including forgery, theft, embezzlement, fraud, errors and omissions and negligent acts of such Servicer Employees.  Such Fidelity Bond and Errors and Omissions Insurance Policy also shall protect and insure the Servicer against losses in connection with the failure to maintain any insurance policies required pursuant to this agreement and the release or satisfaction of a Mortgage Loan without having obtained payment in full of the indebtedness secured thereby.  No provision of this Section 4.12 requiring such Fidelity Bond and Errors and Omissions Insurance Policy shall diminish or relieve the Servicer from its duties and obligations as set forth in this Agreement.  Any such Fidelity Bond and Errors and Omissions Insurance Policy shall comply with the applicable requirements from time to time of Fannie Mae. Upon request, the Servicer shall cause to be delivered to the Owner a certified true copy of such Fidelity Bond and Errors and Omissions Insurance Policy and shall obtain a statement from the surety and insurer that such Fidelity Bond and Errors and Omissions Insurance Policy shall in no event be terminated or materially modified without thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the Owner.

 

Section 4.13

Inspections.

The Servicer shall order an inspection of the Mortgaged Property securing a Non-Agency Mortgage Loan when such Mortgage Loan becomes 45 days delinquent and every 30 days thereafter so long as such Mortgage Loan remains delinquent to assure itself that the value

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of the Mortgaged Property is being preserved, provided that the Servicer shall be required to take such action only if it determines that the proceeds to the Owner (after giving effect to the recovery of the Servicer’s out ‑of ‑pocket expenses) from payment on, or disposition of, the related Mortgage Loan or REO Property would be increased as a result of the taking of such action.  The Servicer shall document on its servicing system each such inspection.  The costs of such inspections shall be treated as Servicing Advances for which the Servicer shall be entitled to full reimbursement for in accordance with Section 4.05(iv) .

 

Section 4.14

Restoration of Mortgaged Property.

With respect to the Non-Agency Mortgage Loans, the Servicer need not obtain the approval of the Owner prior to releasing any Insurance Proceeds or Condemnation Proceeds to the Mortgagor to be applied to the restoration or repair of the Mortgaged Property if such release is in accordance with Accepted Servicing Practices and the terms of this Agreement.  At a minimum, the Servicer shall comply with the following conditions in connection with any such release of such Insurance Proceeds or Condemnation Proceeds:

(i) the Servicer shall receive satisfactory independent verification of completion in all material respects of repairs and issuance of any required approvals with respect thereto;

(ii) the Servicer shall take all steps necessary to preserve the priority of the lien of the Mortgage, including, but not limited to requiring waivers with respect to mechanics’ and materialmen’s liens;

(iii) the Servicer shall verify that the Mortgage Loan is not in default; and

(iv) pending repairs or restoration, the Servicer shall place the Insurance Proceeds or Condemnation Proceeds in the Escrow Account.

If the Owner is named as an additional loss payee, the Servicer is hereby empowered to endorse any loss draft issued in respect of such a claim in the name of the Owner.

 

Section 4.15

Title, Management and Disposition of REO Property.

In the event that title to any Mortgaged Property securing a Non-Agency Mortgage Loan is acquired in foreclosure or by deed in lieu of foreclosure, the deed or certificate of sale shall be taken in the name of the Owner or its designee, which may include Servicer on behalf of the Owner, or in the event the Servicer is not authorized or permitted to hold title to real property in the state where the REO Property is located, or would be adversely affected under the “doing business” or tax laws of such state by so holding title, the deed or certificate of sale shall be taken in the name of such Person(s) as shall be consistent with an Opinion of Counsel obtained by Servicer from an attorney duly licensed to practice law in the state where the REO Property is located.  The Person or Persons holding such title other than the Owner shall acknowledge in writing that such title is being held as nominee for the Owner.  Where title is acquired by the acceptance of a deed in lieu of foreclosure, the Owner shall pay to the Servicer a Deed in Lieu Fee.

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Upon approval by Owner, the Servicer shall manage, conserve, protect and operate each REO Property related to a Non-Agency Mortgage Loan for the Owner either for the purpose of its prompt disposition and sale or its rental .  The Servicer, either itself or through an agent selected by the Servicer, shall manage, conserve, protect and operate such REO Property in accordance with Accepted Servicing Practices and in the same manner that similar property in the same locality as such REO Property is managed.  The Servicer shall attempt to sell or rent the same on such terms and conditions as the Servicer deems to be in the best interest of the Owner in accordance with Accepted Servicing Practices.  The Servicer shall provide the Owner on a monthly basis with a report on the status of each REO Property related to a Non-Agency Mortgage Loan.  

The Servicer shall also maintain on each REO Property related to a Non-Agency Mortgage Loan fire and hazard insurance with extended coverage in an amount which is at least equal to the maximum insurable value of the improvements which are a part of such property, liability insurance and, to the extent required and available under the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 or Flood Disaster Prevention Act of 1973, as amended, flood insurance in the amount required in Section 4.10 hereof, provided that the Servicer shall be required to maintain such insurance only if it determines that the proceeds to the Owner (after giving effect to the recovery of the Servicer’s out‑of‑pocket expenses) from payment on, or disposition of, the related REO Property would be increased as a result of the maintenance of such insurance.  Such costs to maintain appropriate insurance coverage shall be treated as Servicing Advances for which the Servicer shall be entitled to full reimbursement in accordance with Section 4.05(iv) .  In addition, for the sale of each REO Property related to a Non-Agency Mortgage Loan, Owner shall pay to Servicer the Liquidation Fee.

The disposition of each REO Property related to a Non-Agency Mortgage Loan shall be carried out by the Servicer at such price, and upon such terms and conditions, as the Servicer deems to be in the best interests of the Owner in accordance with Accepted Servicing Practices.  The proceeds of sale of such REO Property shall be promptly deposited in the Custodial Account pursuant to the terms of this Agreement but not later than the second Business Day following receipt thereof.  As soon as practical thereafter, the expenses of such sale shall be paid and the Servicer shall reimburse itself for any related unreimbursed Servicing Advances and unpaid Servicing Fees made pursuant to this Section.

With respect to each REO Property related to a Non-Agency Mortgage Loan, the Servicer shall segregate and hold all funds collected and received in connection with the operation of the REO Property in the Custodial Account.  The Servicer shall cause to be deposited on a daily basis in each Custodial Account all revenues received by Servicer (such revenues being those received by Servicer within two Business Days prior to actual deposit into the Escrow Account) with respect to the conservation and disposition of the related REO Property.  Any advances made to maintain appropriate insurance coverage shall be treated as Servicing Advances for which the Servicer shall be entitled to full reimbursement in accordance with Section 4.05(iv) .

With respect to all REO Properties managed by the Servicer that are subject to rental agreements, the Servicer shall be entitled to collect on a monthly basis any applicable REO Property Rental Fees, REO Property Management Fees and related fees as set forth on Exhibit 9,

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net of Owner’s monthly cost to directly employ and compensate any personnel that help facilitate the Servicer’s management of such REO Properties.

The Servicer shall furnish to the Owner on a monthly basis the Servicer’s standard REO report on REO Property then managed by the Servicer with respect to the Non-Agency Mortgage Loans.

 

Section 4.16

Costs and Expenses.

With respect to the Non-Agency Mortgage Loans, Owner will be responsible for all losses including but not limited to unrecoverable interest, “out-of-pocket” costs and expenses from either the Mortgagor or Owner that are normal and customary that occur as the result of normal business activity associated with owning the loans.

 

Section 4.17

Liquidity and Litigation Reserves.

(a) Liquidity Reserve .  The Servicer, in its discretion, may establish a liquidity reserve (the “ Liquidity Reserve ”) from which to fund Servicing Advances (including litigation costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees)), P&I Advances and Interest Shortfall with respect to the Mortgage Loans.  If the Servicer elects to establish a Liquidity Reserve it shall establish a Liquidity Reserve Account at a Qualified Depository.  The Liquidity Reserve Account shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Owner and shall be established and maintained for the sole purpose of holding and distributing the Liquidity Reserve funds.  The Servicer may fund the Liquidity Reserve with such portion of distributions on the Mortgage Loans (but such portion shall nonetheless be deemed to have been distributed to Owner) as it deems appropriate, in the exercise of its reasonable discretion, or otherwise request Owner to fund such Liquidity Reserve, in which case Owner shall fund such Liquidity Reserve as so requested.  At the termination of this Agreement, all remaining funds held in the Liquidity Reserve shall be distributed to the Owner.  Amounts on deposit in the Liquidity Reserve Account shall be invested in Eligible Investments, shall not be used to pay costs or expenses other than Servicing Advances (including litigation costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees)), P&I Advances and Interest Shortfall, and shall be used to pay such amounts only in any month in which the distributions on the Mortgage Loans received during that month are insufficient to provide sufficient cash to pay all such amounts due and payable during that month.  No funds from any other source (other than interest or earnings on the funds held in the Liquidity Reserve Account) shall be commingled in the Liquidity Reserve Account.  Amounts on deposit in the Liquidity Reserve Account (including interest and earnings thereon) shall be used and may be withdrawn and disbursed only in accordance with the provisions of this paragraph.  The Servicer shall be authorized and directed to withdraw funds from the Liquidity Reserve Account only to make disbursements in accordance with this Agreement and not for any other purpose.  Notwithstanding anything in this Section 4.17(a) to the contrary, it is expressly understood that the Servicer’s failure to establish or require the Owner to establish or fund a Liquidity Reserve shall not preclude the Servicer from seeking reimbursement from the Owner for Servicing Advances (including litigation costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees)), P&I Advances and Interest Shortfall, all of which remain the obligations of the Owner.

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(b) Litigation Reserve .   Without prejudice to its rights under Section 4.17(a) , the Servicer, in its discretion, may establish a litigation reserve (the “ Litigation Reserve ”) from which to fund litigation costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) that constitute Servicing Advances with respect to the Mortgage Loans.  If the Servicer elects to establish a Litigation Reserve it shall establish a Litigation Reserve Account at a Qualified Depository.  The Litigation Reserve Account shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Owner and shall be established and maintained for the sole purpose of holding and distributing the Litigation Reserve funds.  The Servicer may fund the Litigation Reserve with such portion of distributions on the Mortgage Loans (but such portion shall nonetheless be deemed to have been distributed to Owner) as it deems appropriate, in the exercise of its reasonable discretion, or otherwise request Owner to fund such Litigation Reserve, in which case Owner shall fund such Liquidity Reserve as so requested.  At the termination of this Agreement, all remaining funds held in the Litigation Reserve shall be distributed to the Owner.  Amounts on deposit in the Litigation Reserve Account shall be invested in Eligible Investments, shall not be used to pay costs or expenses other than litigation costs and expenses that constitute Servicing Advances, and shall be used to pay such litigation costs and expenses only in any month in which distributions on the Mortgage Loans received during that month are insufficient to provide sufficient cash to pay all Servicing Advances due and payable (without prepayment) during that month with respect to the Mortgage Loans.  No funds from any other source (other than interest or earnings on the funds held in the Litigation Reserve Account) shall be commingled in the Litigation Reserve Account.  Amounts on deposit in the Litigation Reserve Account (including interest and earnings thereon) shall be used and may be withdrawn and disbursed only in accordance with the provisions of this paragraph.  The Servicer shall be authorized and directed to withdraw funds from the Litigation Reserve Account only to make disbursements in accordance with this Agreement and not for any other purpose.

(c) For the avoidance of doubt, references under this Section 4.17 to “Mortgage Loans” shall be deemed to include both Agency Mortgage Loans and Non-Agency Mortgage Loans; provided, however, that to the extent there is any conflict between the actions permitted to be taken by the Servicer under this Section 4.17 and the actions permitted to be taken by the Servicer pursuant to the requirements of the applicable Guide, the requirements of the applicable Guide shall control.

 

Section 4.18

Transfers of Mortgaged Properties.

The Servicer shall enforce any “due-on-sale” provision contained in any Mortgage or Mortgage Note under any Non-Agency Mortgage Loan and deny assumption by the Person to whom the related Mortgaged Property has been or is about to be sold whether by absolute conveyance or by contract of sale, and whether or not the related Mortgagor remains liable on such Mortgage and Mortgage Note.  When the related Mortgaged Property has been conveyed by the Mortgagor, the Servicer shall, to the extent it has knowledge of such conveyance, exercise its rights to accelerate the maturity of such Mortgage Loan under the “due-on-sale” clause applicable thereto; provided, however , that the Servicer shall not exercise such rights if prohibited by law from doing so.

If the Servicer reasonably believes it is unable under applicable law to enforce such “due-on-sale” clause, the Servicer, shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, enter

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into (i) an assumption and modification agreement with the Person to whom such property has been conveyed, pursuant to which such Person becomes liable under the related Mortgage Note and the original Mortgagor remains liable thereon or (ii) in the event the Servicer is unable under applicable law to require that the original Mortgagor remain liable under the Mortgage Note and the Servicer has the prior consent of the primary mortgage guarantee insurer, a substitution of liability agreement with the purchaser of the Mortgaged Property pursuant to which the original Mortgagor is released from liability and the purchaser of the Mortgaged Property is substituted as Mortgagor and becomes liable under the Mortgage Note.  If an assumption fee is collected by the Servicer for entering into an assumption agreement, such fee will be retained by the Servicer as additional servicing compensation.  In connection with any such assumption, neither the Mortgage Interest Rate borne by the related Mortgage Note, the term of the Mortgage Loan nor the outstanding principal amount of the Mortgage Loan shall be changed. Where an assumption is allowed pursuant to this Section 4.18 , the Servicer, with the prior written consent of the insurer under the PMI Policy or LPMI Policy, if any, is authorized to enter into a substitution of liability agreement with the Person to whom the Mortgaged Property has been conveyed or is proposed to be conveyed pursuant to which the original Mortgagor is released from liability and such Person is substituted as Mortgagor and becomes liable under the related Mortgage Note. Any such substitution of liability agreement shall be in lieu of an assumption agreement.  The Servicer shall notify the Owner that any such substitution of liability or assumption agreement has been completed by forwarding to the Owner, or its designee, the original of any such substitution of liability or assumption agreement, which document shall be added to the related Mortgage File and shall, for all purposes, be considered a part of such Mortgage File to the same extent as all other documents and instruments constituting a part thereof.

To the extent that any Non-Agency Mortgage Loan is assumable, the Servicer shall inquire diligently into the creditworthiness of the proposed transferee, and shall follow Accepted Servicing Practices and the underwriting practices and procedures of prudent mortgage lenders in the respective states where the related Mortgaged Properties are located including but not limited to Servicer conducting a review of the credit and financial capacity of the individual receiving the property, and may approve the assumption if it believes the recipient is capable of assuming the mortgage obligations.  If the credit of the proposed transferee does not satisfy the relevant underwriting criteria and the transfer of ownership actually occurs, the Servicer diligently shall, to the extent permitted by the Mortgage or the Mortgage Note and by applicable law, accelerate the maturity of the Non-Agency Mortgage Loan.

The Servicer shall be required to take any action otherwise required by this Section 4.18 only if it determines that the proceeds to the Owner (after giving effect to the recovery of the Servicer’s out‑of‑pocket expenses) from payment on, or disposition of the related Mortgage Loan or REO Property would be increased as a result of the taking of such action.

 

Section 4.19

Satisfaction of Mortgages and Release of Mortgage Files.

Upon the payment in full of any Non-Agency Mortgage Loan, or the receipt by the Servicer of a notification that payment in full will be escrowed in a manner customary for such purposes, the Servicer shall notify the Owner in the Monthly Remittance Advice as provided in Section 5.02 , and may request the release of any Mortgage Loan Documents from the Owner in accordance with this Section 4.19 .  The Servicer shall obtain discharge of the

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related Mortgage Loan as of record within any related time limit required by applicable law (unless prevented from complying as a result of the failure of the local recording office to comply with its obligations on a timely basis).

In connection with any instrument of satisfaction or deed of reconveyance with respect to a Non-Agency Mortgage Loan, the Servicer shall be entitled to a reconveyance fee.  Such reconveyance fee shall only be reimbursable to the Servicer by the Owner to the extent the reconveyance fee is uncollectible from the related Mortgagor based on the terms of the security instrument or in the Servicer’s reasonable opinion that such fee is not allowable by statute.

Upon receipt of such request, the Owner or its designee shall within five (5) Business Days release or cause to be released the related Mortgage Loan Documents to Servicer and Servicer shall prepare and process any satisfaction or release.  If the Owner or its designee or the Custodian does not release the related Mortgage Loan Documents to Servicer within five (5) Business Days of receipt of request to do so, Servicer may retain a third party to complete the reconveyance and charge the Owner the actual cost of services provided by such third party.  Except as set forth in this paragraph, Servicer shall have no liability for third party delays that may result in assessed penalties.

If the Servicer satisfies or releases a Mortgage securing a Non-Agency Mortgage Loan without first having obtained payment in full of the indebtedness secured by the Mortgage (or such lesser amount in connection with a discounted payoff accepted by the Servicer with respect to a defaulted Mortgage Loan) or should the Servicer otherwise prejudice any rights the Owner may have under the mortgage instruments, the Servicer shall deposit the shortfall amount of the paid indebtedness in the Custodial Account (unless such shortfall is $500 or less, in which case no deposit shall be required) within five (5) Business Days of receipt of such demand by the Owner.

The Servicer shall cause the Fidelity Bond and Errors and Omissions Insurance Policy required under Section 4.12 to insure the Servicer against any loss it may sustain with respect to any Non-Agency Mortgage Loan not satisfied in accordance with the procedures set forth herein.

 

Section 4.20

Notification of Adjustments.

With respect to each Non-Agency Mortgage Loan that is an Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loan, the Servicer shall adjust the Mortgage Interest Rate on the related Interest Rate Adjustment Date in compliance with the requirements of applicable law and the related Mortgage and Mortgage Note. If, pursuant to the terms of the related Mortgage Note, another Index is selected for determining the Mortgage Interest Rate because the original Index is no longer available, the same Index will be used with respect to each Mortgage Note which requires a new Index to be selected provided that such selection does not conflict with the terms of the related Mortgage Note.  The Servicer shall execute and deliver any and all necessary notices required under applicable law and the terms of the related Mortgage Note and Mortgage regarding the Mortgage Interest Rate and the Monthly Payment adjustments.  The Servicer shall promptly deliver to the Owner such notifications and any additional applicable data regarding such adjustments and the methods used to calculate and implement such adjustments.  Upon the

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discovery by the Servicer or the Owner that the Servicer has failed to adjust a Mortgage Interest Rate or a Monthly Payment pursuant to the terms of the related Mortgage Note and Mortgage related to a Non-Agency Mortgage Loan, the Servicer shall immediately deposit in the Custodial Account from its own funds the amount of any interest loss caused the Owner thereby without reimbursement therefor.

 

Section 4.21

Recordation of Assignments of Mortgage.

Except in connection with Accepted Servicing Practices for defaulted Mortgage Loans, the Servicer shall not be responsible for the preparation or recording of the Assignments of Mortgage relating to the Non-Agency Mortgage Loans to the Owner, or any other party; provided, however, that in the event the Servicer agrees (which agreement shall be in Servicer’s sole discretion) to record any mortgage assignment, any expense, including the fees of third party service providers, incurred by the Servicer in connection with the preparation and recordation of Assignments of Mortgage shall be reimbursable by the Owner, or, if not reimbursed by the Owner, advanced or paid as a Servicing Advance.  

 

Section 4.22

[Reserved].

 

Section 4.23

Credit Reporting.

With respect to the Non-Agency Mortgage Loans, the Servicer shall fully furnish, in accordance with the Fair Credit Reporting Act and its implementing regulations, accurate and complete information (e.g. favorable and unfavorable) on the Mortgagor credit files to Equifax, Experian and Trans Union Credit Information Company (or their respective successors) on a monthly basis and in accordance with applicable federal, state and local laws.

 

Section 4.24

Superior Liens.

With respect to the Non-Agency Mortgage Loans, if the Servicer is notified that any superior lienholder has accelerated or intends to accelerate the obligations secured by the superior lien, or has declared or intends to declare a default under the superior mortgage or the promissory note secured thereby, or has filed or intends to file an election to have the related Mortgaged Property sold or foreclosed, the Servicer shall take whatever actions are necessary to protect the interests of the Owner, and/or to preserve the security of the related Mortgage Loan, subject to any requirements applicable to real estate mortgage investment conduits pursuant to the Code.  The Servicer shall make a Servicing Advance of the funds necessary to cure such default or reinstate such superior lien if the Servicer determines that such Servicing Advance is in the best interests of the Owner and would be in accordance with Accepted Servicing Practices.  The Servicer shall not make such a Servicing Advance except to the extent that it determines that such advance would not be a Nonrecoverable Advance from Liquidation Proceeds on the related Mortgage Loan.  The Servicer shall thereafter take such action as is necessary to recover the amount so advanced.

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If a Non-Agency Mortgage Loan is identified on the Notice of Inbound Transfer as a Second Lien Mortgage Loan, then the Servicer may consent to the refinancing of the prior senior lien on the related Mortgaged Property, provided that the following requirements are met:

1. the resulting CLTV of such Second Lien is no higher than its CLTV prior to such refinancing; and

2. the interest rate, or, in the case of an adjustable-rate existing senior lien, the maximum interest rate, for the loan evidencing the refinanced senior lien is no more than 2.0% (or such higher rate that the Servicer determines to be in the Owner’s best interest) higher than the interest rate or the maximum interest rate, as the case may be, on the loan evidencing the existing senior lien immediately prior to the date of such refinancing; and

3. the loan evidencing the refinanced senior lien is not subject to the possibility of negative amortization.

 

Section 4.25

Reserved.

 

Section 4.26

Tax and Flood Service Contracts.

The Servicer, at the Owner’s expense, shall cause each Non-Agency Mortgage Loan that is a First Lien Mortgage Loan and is transferred to the Servicer for servicing to be covered (to the extent not already covered) by a Tax Service Contract and/or Flood Service Contract, by (a) a Tax Service Contract and/or (b) a Flood Zone Service Contract.  If any Non-Agency Mortgage Loan is missing a required Tax Service Contract or if any Non-Agency Mortgage Loan is missing a required Flood Zone Service Contract at the time of the Inbound Transfer Date, Servicer shall place such Tax Service Contract or Flood Zone Service Contract, as applicable, and shall be entitled to the fee associated with acquiring such contracts as set forth in Exhibit 9 .

 

Section 4.27

Maintenance of PMI Policies and LPMI Policies; Collections Thereunder.

The Servicer shall maintain in full force and effect, a PMI Policy, issued by a Qualified Insurer, with respect to each Non-Agency Mortgage Loan for which such coverage is required, provided that the Servicer’s obligations to pay premiums in respect of any such Policy shall terminate if the Servicer determines that the related insurer is unwilling or unable to make all payments due under such policy.  Such coverage shall be maintained until the LTV Ratio or CLTV, as applicable, of the related Non-Agency Mortgage Loan is reduced to that amount for which Fannie Mae would no longer require such insurance. The Servicer will not cancel or refuse to renew any PMI Policy in effect on the related Inbound Transfer Date that is required to be kept in force under this Agreement with respect to a Non-Agency Mortgage Loan unless a replacement PMI Policy or LPMI Policy for such cancelled or non-renewed policy is obtained from and maintained with a Qualified Insurer.  The Servicer shall not take any action which would result in non-coverage under any applicable PMI Policy or LPMI Policy of any loss which, but for the actions of the Servicer, would have been covered thereunder.  In connection with any assumption or substitution agreement entered into or to be entered into pursuant to

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Section 4.18 with respect to a Non-Agency Mortgage Loan, the Servicer shall promptly notify the insurer under the related PMI Policy or LPMI Policy, if any, of such assumption or substitution of liability in accordance with the terms of such policy and shall take all actions which may be required by such insurer as a condition to the continuation of coverage under the PMI Policy or LPMI Policy. If such PMI Policy is terminated as a result of such assumption or substitution of liability, the Servicer shall obtain a replacement PMI Policy as provided above.

In connection with its activities as servicer with respect to the Non-Agency Mortgage Loans, the Servicer agrees to prepare and present, on behalf of itself, and the Owner, claims to the insurer under any PMI Policy or LPMI Policy in a timely fashion in accordance with the terms of such policies and, in this regard, to take such action as shall be necessary to permit recovery under any PMI Policy or LPMI Policy respecting a defaulted Non-Agency Mortgage Loan.  Pursuant to Section 4.04 , any amounts collected by the Servicer under any PMI Policy or LPMI Policy shall be deposited in the related Custodial Account, subject to withdrawal pursuant to Section 4.05 .

 

Section 4.28

Reliability of Information/Exceptional Expenses.

The Servicer may rely on all data and materials relating to the Non-Agency Mortgage Loans supplied to it by the Owner or the Owner’s designee(s) and the authenticity and accuracy of such data and materials, including any signatures contained therein.  The Servicer shall not be obligated to conduct an independent investigation of any data materials or audit of any data, materials or Mortgage File, and may rely on the authenticity and accuracy of such data and materials as provided, including any signatures contained therein and shall not be held accountable for data integrity, missing information or missing documents that prevent the boarding of a Non-Agency Mortgage Loan to the Servicer’s mortgage loan administration system.  The Servicer shall deliver notification to the Owner of any material data deficiencies discovered by the Servicer. If such error was identified prior to the Inbound Transfer Date, the Owner shall have the ability to correct such errors or provide missing data at no additional cost to Servicer. Should the Owner decline to provide such data corrections or provide such missing data, Servicer shall be entitled to charge the Owner a manual data backfill fee as set forth on Exhibit 9 .  If such error was identified after the Inbound Transfer Date and such error was not the result of Servicer’s negligence, the Servicer shall provide the Owner with a written cost estimate to correct such errors, and upon the Owner’s approval, which approval should not be unreasonably withheld, the Owner shall reimburse the Servicer for all documented costs and expenses incurred by the Servicer, including but not limited to, costs and expenses resulting from the Owner’s actions, instructions or any failure by the Owner to provide the Servicer complete, accurate and timely Mortgage Loan information.

 

Section 4.29

Escrow Obligations.  

In connection with impounded Non-Agency Mortgage Loans, the Owner shall (i) cause all taxes and assessments with respect to which the related tax bill is due within thirty (30) days following the related Inbound Transfer Date to be paid prior to such Inbound Transfer Date, and (b) cause all hazard, flood, earthquake, PMI Policy and other insurance premiums that are due on or prior to the thirtieth (30th) day following such Inbound Transfer Date to be paid on or prior to such Inbound Transfer Date.  The Owner shall be responsible for any losses including

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but not limited to tax penalties (including any loss of discount for which any related Mortgagor or any third party for the benefit of the related Mortgagor has a legal claim) for the current tax due period or for any tax period that ends no more than twelve (12) months earlier than the date of the last paid installment of the Non-Agency Mortgage Loan, as well as for its advances to pay the delinquent taxes themselves in connection with any Non-Agency Mortgage Loan for which the Owner failed to pay taxes as required by this Section 4.29 as the result of an action or inaction of a previous servicer.

 

Section 4.30

No Obligation to Advance Delinquent Payments.

The Servicer shall have no obligation to advance amounts constituting delinquent principal and interest payments on any Non-Agency Mortgage Loan.

 

Section 4.31

MERS Transfers.

The Servicer shall comply in all material respects with the rules and procedures of MERS in connection with the servicing of the Non-Agency Mortgage Loans that are MERS Mortgage Loans for as long as such Non-Agency Mortgage Loans are registered with MERS.

To the extent the Owner requests the Servicer to register or transfer a Non-Agency Mortgage Loan with Mortgage Electronic Registration System, Inc., the Owner shall promptly transfer or cause to be transferred to Servicer the required mortgage loan information.  For such services, the Owner agrees to pay the Servicer the fee set forth on Exhibit 9 upon the boarding or release of such Non-Agency Mortgage Loan on the Servicer’s mortgage loan administration system.

[THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

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ARTICLE V

PAYMENTS; REPORTS

 

Section 5.01

Remittances.

On each Remittance Date, the Servicer shall remit by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the Owner (or as otherwise directed in writing by the Owner) (i) with respect to the Agency Mortgage Loans, subject to the requirements of the applicable Guide, all amounts on deposit in the custodial accounts maintained with respect to the Agency Mortgage Loans (net of amounts required to remain on deposit therein or paid to or for the benefit of the related Agency pursuant to the applicable Guide) and (ii) with respect to the Non-Agency Mortgage Loans, all amounts on deposit in the Custodial Account related to the Due Period (net of charges against or withdrawals from the Custodial Account pursuant to Section 4.05 ).  The Servicer shall remit to the Owner (or as otherwise directed in writing by the Owner) all Principal Prepayments with respect to the Non-Agency Mortgage Loans, in full or in part, on the Remittance Date pursuant to Section 4.05 .

With respect to any remittance received by the Owner after the day on which such payment was due, the Servicer shall pay to the Owner interest on any such late payment at an annual rate equal to the Prime Rate, adjusted as of the date of each change, plus one percentage point, but in no event greater than the maximum amount permitted by applicable law.  Such interest shall be remitted to the Owner by the Servicer on the date such late payment is made and shall cover the period commencing with the day such payment was due and ending with the Business Day on which such payment is made, both inclusive.  The payment by the Servicer of any such interest shall not be deemed an extension of time for payment or a waiver of any Event of Default.

All remittances made to the Owner pursuant to this Section 5.01 are to be made in accordance with the wire transfer instructions provided by Owner.

 

Section 5.02

Reports to the Owner.

Not later than the twentieth (20th) calendar day of each month or, if the 20th day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day, the Servicer shall furnish to the Owner standard monthly reports as set forth on Exhibit 1 attached hereto or in a format mutually agreed upon (which shall be provided in Excel format).  For all purposes of this Agreement, delinquency status shall be determined in accordance with standard MBA methodology, as is appropriate, as determined by the Owner for the applicable Mortgage Loan type and set forth in the related Notice of Inbound Transfer.

Not less frequently than quarterly, commencing in the second calendar quarter following the calendar quarter in which this Agreement is executed and delivered, the Servicer shall deliver to the Owner a reasonably detailed report regarding the Servicer’s financial results.  Not less frequently than annually, commencing in the calendar year following the year in which this Agreement is executed and delivered, the Servicer shall deliver to the Owner relevant market data on management and servicing fees.

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Section 5.03

Tax Reporting.

In addition, on or before March 15th of each calendar year, the Servicer shall furnish to each Person who was an Owner (or subsequent owner of a Mortgage Loans subject to this Agreement) at any time during such calendar year an annual statement in accordance with the requirements of applicable federal income tax law as to the aggregate of remittances for the applicable portion of such year.

Such obligation of the Servicer shall be deemed to have been satisfied to the extent that substantially comparable information shall be provided by the Servicer pursuant to any requirements of the Code as from time to time are in force.

The Servicer shall prepare and file any and all tax returns, information statements or other filings required to be delivered to any governmental taxing authority or to the Owner pursuant to any applicable law with respect to the Mortgage Loans and the transactions contemplated hereby.  In addition, the Servicer shall provide the Owner with such information concerning the Mortgage Loans as is necessary for the Owner to prepare its federal income tax return as the Owner may reasonably request from time to time and which is reasonably available to the Servicer.

 

Section 5.04

Cost of Funds.

With respect to any Servicing Advances made by Servicer from its own funds under the terms of this Agreement, the Servicer shall be entitled to collect from the Owner monthly for the Cost of Funds on such Servicing Advances.

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ARTICLE VI

RECORDS, INFORMATION AND COMPLIANCE DOCUMENTS

 

Section 6.01

Possession of Servicing Files.

The contents of each Servicing File related to a Non-Agency Mortgage Loan are and shall be held in trust by the Servicer for the benefit of the Owner as the owner thereof.  The Servicer shall maintain in the Servicing File a hard or electronic copy, if available, of each Mortgage Loan Document received by the Owner or its designee and the originals or copies of documents not delivered to the Owner in the Servicer’s possession received during the term of this Agreement.  The possession of the Servicing File by the Servicer is at the will of the Owner for the sole purpose of servicing the related Non-Agency Mortgage Loan, pursuant to this Agreement, and such retention and possession by the Servicer is in its capacity as Servicer only and at the election of the Owner.  The Servicer shall release its custody of the contents of any Servicing File only in accordance with written instructions from the Owner, unless such release is required as incidental to the Servicer’s servicing of the Non-Agency Mortgage Loans pursuant to this Agreement.

The Servicer shall be responsible for maintaining, and shall maintain, a complete set of books and records for each Non-Agency Mortgage Loan which shall be marked clearly to reflect the ownership of each Non-Agency Mortgage Loan by the Owner.  In particular, the Servicer shall maintain in its possession, available for inspection by the Owner, and shall deliver to the Owner if so directed by the Owner, upon written demand, evidence of compliance with all federal, state and local laws, rules and regulations, and requirements of Fannie Mae, including but not limited to documentation as to the method used in determining the applicability of the provisions of the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 or Flood Disaster Prevention Act of 1973, as amended, to the related Mortgaged Property, documentation evidencing insurance coverage and eligibility of any condominium project for approval by Fannie Mae and periodic inspection reports as required by Section 4.13 , as applicable.

The Servicer shall keep at its servicing office books and records in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Servicer shall note transfers of Mortgage Loans.  

 

Section 6.02

Annual Statement as to Compliance.

(a) So long as any Mortgage Loans are being serviced hereunder, or were serviced hereunder during the prior calendar year, the Servicer shall, at its own expense, deliver to the Owner, on or before March 28th of each year (but in no event later than the next to the last Business Day of such month), a statement of compliance addressed to the Owner and signed by a Servicing Officer, to the effect that (i) a review of the Servicer’s servicing activities during the immediately preceding calendar year (or applicable portion thereof) and of its performance under the servicing provisions of this Agreement during such period has been made under such officer’s supervision, and (ii) to the best of such officer’s knowledge, based on such review, the Servicer has fulfilled all of its servicing obligations under this Agreement in all material respects throughout such calendar year (or applicable portion thereof) or, if there has been a failure to

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fulfill any such obligation in any material respect, specifically identifying each such failure known to such officer, the nature and the status thereof.

 

Section 6.03

Annual Independent Public Accountants’ Servicing Report.

(a) So long as any Mortgage Loans are being serviced hereunder, or were serviced hereunder during the prior calendar year, the Servicer shall, at its own expense, deliver to the Owner, on or before March 28th of each year (but in no event later than the next to the last Business Day of such month), either (A) a report of a registered public accounting firm stating that (i) it has obtained a letter of representation regarding certain matters from the management of the Servicer which includes an assertion that the Servicer has complied with certain minimum residential mortgage loan servicing standards, identified in the Uniform Single Attestation Program for Mortgage Bankers established by the Mortgage Bankers Association of America, with respect to the servicing of residential mortgage loans during the most recently completed fiscal year and (ii) on the basis of an examination conducted by such firm in accordance with standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, such representation is fairly stated in all material respects, subject to such exceptions and other qualifications that may be appropriate, or (B) both (i) an assessment of compliance by the Servicer with the applicable Servicing Criteria during the immediately preceding calendar year (in lieu of the annual statement of compliance in Section 6.02 which shall not be required if Servicer provides the assessment of compliance as set forth in this Section 6.03(B), and (ii) a report by a registered public accounting firm that attests to and reports on the assessment of compliance provided in the clause (B)(i) above, which attestation shall be in accordance with Rule 1-02(a)(3) and Rule 2-02(g) of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act and the Securities Exchange Act.  In rendering any report to be provided hereunder such firm may rely, as to matters relating to the direct servicing of residential mortgage loans by Subservicers, upon comparable reports of firms of independent certified public accountants rendered on the basis of examinations conducted in accordance with the same standards (rendered within one year of such report) with respect to those Subservicers.

 

Section 6.04

Provision of Information.

The Servicer shall furnish to the Owner all reports required hereunder, and such other periodic, special, or other reports or information, whether or not provided for herein, as shall be necessary, reasonable, or appropriate with respect to the Owner or the purposes of this Agreement to the extent such reports or information are readily accessible to the Servicer without undue expense.  All such reports or information shall be provided by and in accordance with all reasonable instructions and directions which the Owner may give and to the extent the Servicer incurs any material cost or expense related to this Section 6.04 not otherwise required to be incurred pursuant to this Agreement, such expense shall be at the sole cost and expense of the Owner.

 

Section 6.05

Right to Examine Servicer Records.

The Owner shall have the right during the term of this Agreement to examine and audit any and all of the books, records, or other information of the Servicer, whether held by the Servicer or by another on its behalf, with respect to or concerning this Agreement or the

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Mortgage Loans, during normal business hours, upon reasonable advance notice and at the sole cost and expense of the Owner; provided, however, that unless otherwise required by law, the Servicer shall not be required to provide access to such information if the provision thereof would violate any law or legal obligation of the Servicer, or would compromise the Servicer’s information disclosure and security policies, including the legal right to privacy of any Mortgagor.

 

Section 6.06

Compliance with Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999.

With respect to each Mortgage Loan and the related Mortgagor, each party shall comply with Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 and all applicable regulations and guidelines promulgated thereunder, and shall provide all notices required of the party thereunder.

 

Section 6.07

Reserved.

 

Section 6.08

Financial Statements; Servicing Facilities.

In connection with marketing the Mortgage Loans or a proposed Reconstitution, the Owner shall make available to a prospective purchaser audited financial statements of the consolidated group that includes the Servicer for the most recently completed three fiscal years for which such statements are available, as well as a “Consolidated Statement of Condition” at the end of the last two fiscal years for which such statements are available covered by any “Consolidated Statement of Operations.”  The Servicer also shall make available any comparable interim statements to the extent any such statements have been prepared by or on behalf of the corporate group that includes the Servicer (and are available upon request to the public at large).  The Servicer shall furnish to the Owner or a prospective purchaser copies of the statements specified above.

The Servicer shall make available to the Owner or any prospective purchaser a knowledgeable representative for the purpose of answering questions respecting recent developments affecting the Servicer or the financial statements of the corporate group that includes the Servicer, and to permit any prospective purchaser (upon reasonable notice) to inspect the Servicer’s servicing facilities (no more than 6 times per year unless mutually agreed to between the parties) for the purpose of satisfying such prospective purchaser that the Servicer has the ability to service the Mortgage Loans as provided in this Agreement provided that such access is necessary, reasonable, or appropriate with respect to the Owner or the purposes of this Agreement to the extent such access or information are readily accessible to the Servicer without undue expense.

 

Section 6.09

Use of Subservicers.

It shall not be necessary for the Servicer to seek the consent of the Owner to the utilization of any Subservicer, including an Affiliate acting as a Subservicer; provided, however, that the Servicer delivers any notices or obtains any consents or approvals otherwise required by the applicable Guide.  The Servicer shall be responsible for obtaining from each Subservicer and delivering to the Owner any servicer compliance statement required to be delivered by such Subservicer under Section 6.02 and any assessment of compliance and attestation required to be delivered by such Subservicer under Section 6.03 .

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Section 6.10

Mortgage Loans Held by Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of Owner.

The Servicer acknowledges that certain Mortgage Loans may be held by the Owner through one or more of its wholly owned subsidiaries.  The Servicer shall service such Mortgage Loans in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement in the same manner as it services Mortgage Loans held directly by the Owner.  The Servicing Fee and Other Fees in respect of Mortgage Loans held through wholly owned subsidiaries of the Owner may, at the option of the Owner, be paid directly by the Owner or by the subsidiary holding the related Mortgage Loan.

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ARTICLE VII

SERVICING COMPENSATION

 

Section 7.01

Servicing Compensation.

As consideration for servicing the Mortgage Loans, the Owner shall pay the Servicer the applicable Servicing Fee and Other Fees the Servicer is entitled to each month.  The obligation of the Owner to pay the Servicing Fee and Other Fees with regard to the Mortgage Loans shall be irrespective of Monthly Payments collected by the Servicer on the Mortgage Loans (but this shall not be construed to limit the effect of any provision hereof, including Exhibit 9 , for the calculation of any fee by reference to one or more specified amounts collected on or in respect of the Mortgage Loans).  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Servicer shall not be entitled to collect more than one of any of the following Other Fees within any eighteen (18) month period:  Liquidation Fee, Reperformance Fee and Modification Fee; provided, however, that in the event the Servicer would otherwise be entitled to collect more than one of such Other Fees during any eighteen (18) month period, the Servicer shall be entitled to collect the highest of such Other Fees, net of any other such Other Fees paid during the applicable eighteen (18) month period.

The Servicer shall deliver to the Owner on the tenth (10th) calendar day of each month or, if the 10th day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day, an invoice setting forth the Servicing Fees and Other Fees, including accrued and unpaid Servicing Fees and Other Fees, with respect to the Mortgage Loans serviced by the Servicer during the preceding calendar month, and the Owner shall pay such invoice via wire transfer (in accordance with written instructions to be provided by the Servicer) no later than the last day of the calendar month in which such invoice was delivered.  With respect to amounts due to the Servicer that remain unpaid after the Remittance Date pursuant to this Section, interest shall accrue at an annual rate equal to the Prime Rate, adjusted as of the date of each change, plus one percentage point, but in no event greater than the maximum amount permitted by applicable law.  Such interest shall accrue from and including the day following the Business Day on which such payment was due to and including the Business Day when such payment is made and shall be payable on the date when such payment is so made.  The Servicer shall be entitled to deduct such unpaid amounts due to Servicer on the Remittance Date following the Remittance Date that such amounts were due if Owner has not already made payment.

Additional servicing compensation in the form of Ancillary Income shall be retained by the Servicer.  

The Servicer shall be required to pay all expenses incurred by it in connection with its servicing activities hereunder and shall not be entitled to reimbursement thereof except as specifically provided for herein.

Notwithstanding anything set forth in this section related to Ancillary Income, the Servicer shall not collect from the Mortgagor, pass through as an advance or as a liquidation expense any charges other than bona fide fees, which fees must be in compliance with local law.  Servicer cannot add on a processing, or review fee or any additional fee, mark up or otherwise

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directly make a profit on or from services or activities rendered by a third party or affiliate (examples include but not limited to:  letters and notices, force placed insurance, BPOs, appraisals, inspections, property preservation costs).  The Servicer may collect any third party fees which are charged in accordance with Accepted Servicing Practices.  In no event shall Servicer retain the Prepayment Penalties.

In the event of a dispute arising from any act or omission by the Servicer or the Owner hereunder during the course of this Agreement, the Servicer and the Owner shall use reasonable efforts to cooperate with each other in good faith to resolve such dispute within a time period that is reasonable under the circumstances surrounding the dispute.  Except in the case of a monetary error, the Owner and the Servicer shall use reasonable efforts to cooperate with each other in good faith to resolve the dispute within thirty (30) days of a formal notice from either party.  In the case of a monetary error, the party holding the amounts due the other party shall use reasonable efforts to submit the amount in error within ten (10) Business Days following the discovery of the error.  With respect to amounts due a party after the tenth (10th) Business Day following the discovery of the error, interest shall be accrue on such late payment at an annual rate equal to the federal funds rate as is publicly announced from time to time, plus three hundred basis points (3.00%), but in no event greater than the maximum amount permitted by applicable law.  Such interest shall accrue from and including the day following the Business Day on which such payment was due to and including the Business Day when such late payment is made and shall be payable on the date when such late payment is so made.  

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, upon the written request (a “ Fee Negotiation Request ”) of the Owner or the Servicer following a determination by the Owner or the Servicer that the rates of compensation payable to the Servicer hereunder differ materially from market rates of compensation for services comparable to those provided hereunder, which request includes a proposal for revised rates of compensation hereunder, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to amend the provisions of this Agreement relating to the compensation of the Servicer in order to cause such compensation to be materially consistent with market rates of compensation for services comparable to those provided hereunder (a “ Fee Amendment ”); provided, however, that no such request shall be made until the second anniversary of the effective date of this Agreement, after which time each party may make such request (i) once with respect to fees to be paid during the remainder of the Initial Term, which request shall be made prior to the expiration of the Initial Term, and (ii) once with respect to fees to be paid during any Automatic Renewal Term, which request shall be made at least 210 days prior to the start of such Automatic Renewal Term.  If the parties are unable to reach agreement on the terms of a Fee Amendment within thirty (30) days of the date of delivery of the relevant Fee Negotiation Request, then the terms of such Fee Amendment shall be determined by final and binding arbitration as described below.

All disputes, differences and controversies of the Owner or the Servicer relating to a Fee Amendment (individually, a “ Dispute ” and, collectively, “ Disputes ”) shall be resolved by final and binding arbitration administered by the American Arbitration Association (“ AAA ”) under its Commercial Arbitration Rules, subject to the following provisions:

(a) Following the delivery of a written demand for arbitration by either the Owner or the Servicer, each party shall choose one (1) arbitrator within ten (10) Business Days

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after the date of such written demand and the two chosen arbitrators shall mutually, within ten (10) Business Days after selection select a third (3rd) arbitrator (each, an “ Arbitrator ” and together, the “ Arbitrators ”), each of whom shall be a retired judge selected from a roster of arbitrators provided by the AAA. If the third (3rd) Arbitrator is not selected within fifteen (15) Business Days after delivery of the written demand for arbitration (or such other time period as the Owner and the Servicer may agree), the Owner and the Servicer shall promptly request that the commercial panel of the AAA select an independent Arbitrator meeting such criteria.

(b) The rules of arbitration shall be the Commercial Rules of the American Arbitration Association; provided , however , that notwithstanding any provisions of the Commercial Arbitration Rules to the contrary, unless otherwise mutually agreed to by the Owner and the Servicer, the sole discovery available to each party shall be its right to conduct up to two (2) non-expert depositions of no more than three (3) hours of testimony each.

(c) The Arbitrators shall render a decision by majority decision within three (3) months after the date of appointment, unless the Owner and the Servicer agree to extend such time. The decision shall be final and binding upon the Owner and the Servicer; provided , however , that such decision shall not restrict either the Owner or the Servicer from terminating this Agreement pursuant to the terms hereof.

(d) Each party shall pay its own expenses in connection with the resolution of Disputes, including attorneys’ fees, unless determined otherwise by the Arbitrator.

(e) The Owner and the Servicer agree that the existence, conduct and content of any arbitration pursuant to this Section 7.01 shall be kept confidential and neither the Owner nor the Servicer shall disclose to any Person any information about such arbitration, except in connection with such arbitration or as may be required by law or by any regulatory authority (or any exchange on which such party’s securities are listed) or for financial reporting purposes in such party’s financial statements.

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ARTICLE VIII

TERMINATION

 

Section 8.01

Termination.

(a) This Agreement shall continue in full force and effect until terminated in accordance with the provisions of this paragraph. This Agreement shall have an initial term of four years from the date hereof (the “Initial Term”).  After the Initial Term, this Agreement shall be deemed renewed automatically every 18 months for an additional 18 month period (an “ Automatic Renewal Term ”) unless the Owner or the Servicer terminates this Agreement upon the expiration of the Initial Term or any Automatic Renewal Term and upon at least 180 days’ prior written notice to the Owner or the Servicer, as applicable. If (i) either of the Amended and Restated Mortgage Banking Services Agreement, between the Servicer and PennyMac Corp., dated as of September 12. 2016 (the “ MBS Agreement ”), or the MSR Recapture Agreement is terminated by PennyMac Corp. without cause as provided in each such agreement or (ii) the Management Agreement is terminated by PennyMac REIT without cause as provided in such agreement, the Servicer shall have the right to terminate this Agreement without cause upon notice to the Owner.  If (i) either of the MBS Agreement or the MSR Recapture Agreement is terminated by PennyMac Loan Services without cause or (ii) the Management Agreement is terminated by PennyMac REIT Manager as provided in such agreement, the Owner shall have the right to terminate this Agreement without cause upon notice to the Servicer.   This Agreement shall also terminate:

(i) in whole with respect to all of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties, without the payment of any Service Release Fee or other termination fee, upon the earlier of (A) the termination of the Servicer at the election of the Owner following an Event of Default pursuant to Section 11.01 or (B) the termination of the Management Agreement;

(ii) in whole with respect to all of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties, at the election of the Servicer, if, after thirty (30) days’ written notice thereof by Servicer, (A) the Owner fails to remit any compensation due to the Servicer within the time periods set forth in this Agreement or (B) the Owner fails to perform any material obligations  of the Owner hereunder;

(iii) in part with respect to one or more individual Mortgage Loans, at the election of the Owner, in connection with a Reconstitution involving such Mortgage Loans, subject to the payment of the applicable Service Release Fees;

(iv) in part with respect to an individual Mortgage Loan at the election of the Owner, and subject to the payment of the applicable Service Release Fee, if (a) such Mortgage Loan becomes delinquent for a period of one hundred and twenty (120) days or more (a “ Delinquent Mortgage Loan ”) or (B) the Mortgaged Property securing such Mortgage Loan becomes an REO Property; provided, however , upon such termination, the Owner shall pay to the Servicer any related unpaid Servicing Fee, any related outstanding and unreimbursed Servicing

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Advances and any other outstanding and unreimbursed fees and costs of the Servicer relating to such Delinquent Mortgage Loan or REO Property for which the Servicer would be entitled to reimbursement from the Owner;

(v) in whole, at the election of the Owner, if the Servicer in its capacity as “Servicer” under the MSR Recapture Agreement fails to duly observe or perform in any material respect any covenant or agreement on the part of the Servicer set forth in the MSR Recapture Agreement that continues unremedied for a period of thirty (30) days after the date on which notice of such failure, requiring the same to be remedied, is given to the Servicer by the “MSR Owner” under the MSR Recapture Agreement; provided, however, that, with respect to any such failure that is susceptible to cure but not curable within such 30-day period, the Servicer shall have an additional cure period of thirty (30) days to effect such cure so long as the Servicer has commenced to cure such failure within the initial 30-day period, the Servicer is diligently pursuing a full cure and the Servicer has provided evidence of such curability and such diligent pursuit that is reasonably satisfactory to the Owner; and

(vi) in whole, at the election of the Servicer, if the “MSR Owner” under the MSR Recapture Agreement fails to duly observe or perform in any material respect any covenant or agreement on the part of such “MSR Owner”  set forth in the MSR Recapture Agreement that continues unremedied for a period of thirty (30) days after the date on which notice of such failure, requiring the same to be remedied, is given to such “MSR Owner” by the Servicer in its capacity as “Servicer” under the MSR Recapture Agreement; provided, however, that, with respect to any such failure that is susceptible to cure but not curable within such 30-day period, such “MSR Owner” shall have an additional cure period of thirty (30) days to effect such cure so long as such “MSR Owner” has commenced to cure such failure within the initial 30-day period, such “MSR Owner” is diligently pursuing a full cure and such “MSR Owner” has provided evidence of such curability and such diligent pursuit that is reasonably satisfactory to the Servicer.

(b) In the event that the Servicer’s duties, responsibilities and liabilities under this Agreement are terminated pursuant to Section 8.01(a) , the Servicer shall discharge such duties and responsibilities during the period from the date it acquires notice or knowledge of such termination until the Outbound Transfer Date, with the same degree of diligence and prudence which it is obligated to exercise under this Agreement, and shall take no action whatsoever that might impair or prejudice the rights or financial condition of its successor.  Following any such termination, the Owner shall act diligently to appoint a successor servicer.  No termination pursuant to Section 8.01(a) shall become effective until a successor servicer is appointed by the Owner.  No termination pursuant to Section 8.01(a) shall limit any indemnification obligations of the Servicer, which obligations shall survive such termination.

 

Section 8.02

Outbound Transfer of Servicing.

On each Outbound Transfer Date or upon any termination of the Servicer as Servicer pursuant to Section 8.01 or resignation of the Servicer permitted under Section 9.03 , the

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Owner or a successor servicer appointed by the Owner, shall assume all servicing responsibilities related to, and the Servicer shall cease all servicing responsibilities related to the Mortgage Loans.  Any successor servicer shall have the right to negotiate a new Servicing Fee with the Owner.

Owner shall provide the Servicer not less than twenty (20) days’ prior written notice of the Outbound Transfer Date.  Any Mortgage Loan service released by the Servicer shall be released on actual balances as of the Outbound Transfer Date.  Upon receipt of such notification from Owner the Servicer shall, at its sole cost and expense, take such steps as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate and evidence the transfer of the servicing of the related Mortgage Loans to the successor servicer, including but not limited to the following:

(a) Notice to Mortgagors .  The Servicer shall mail to the Mortgagor of each related Mortgage Loan a letter advising such Mortgagor of the transfer of the servicing of the related Mortgage Loan to the Owner, or its designee, in accordance with RESPA; provided, however , such letters shall be in the form mutually agreed upon by the Owner and the Servicer prior to a pending transfer.

(b) Mortgage Loans in Foreclosure .  The servicing with respect to Mortgage Loans in foreclosure on or before the related Outbound Transfer Date shall not be transferred from the Servicer to the Owner or the successor servicer, as the case may be, and such Mortgage Loans shall continue to be serviced by the Servicer pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.  However, if the Owner so elects, the Owner may waive the provisions of this paragraph (a) and accept transfer of servicing of such Mortgage Loans and all amounts received by the Servicer thereunder.

(c) Servicing Advances .  Subject to the limitations set forth in the definition of “Nonrecoverable Advances”, the Servicer shall be entitled to be reimbursed for all unreimbursed Servicing Advances and any other advances made by the Servicer pursuant to this Agreement with respect to any Mortgage Loan on the related Outbound Transfer Date, but only if the successor servicer after the related Outbound Transfer Date is not the Servicer or an Affiliate.  In addition, the Owner shall cause the Servicer to be reimbursed for any accrued and unpaid Servicing Fees, unpaid Ancillary Income, Other Fees and for any trailing expenses representing Servicing Advances for which invoices are received by the Servicer after the Outbound Transfer Date.  The Owner shall cause the Servicer to be reimbursed for such trailing expenses within five (5) Business Days of receipt of such invoice.

Anything to the contrary in this Section 8.02(c) notwithstanding, in the event that Servicer is terminated for cause as a result of the occurrence of an Event of Default under this Agreement, the payments required in this Section 8.02(c) shall be made in the amounts and at the times otherwise provided in this Agreement.

(d) Notice to Taxing Authorities and Insurance Companies .  The Servicer shall transmit to the applicable taxing authorities and insurance companies (including primary mortgage insurance policy insurers, if applicable) and/or agents, notification of the transfer of the servicing to the Owner, or its designee, and instructions to deliver all notices, tax bills and

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insurance statements, as the case may be, to the Owner from and after the related Outbound Transfer Date.

(e) Delivery of Servicing Records .  The Servicer shall forward to the Owner, or its designee, all servicing records and the Servicing File in the Servicer’s possession relating to each related Mortgage Loan.

(f) Escrow Payments .  The Servicer shall provide the Owner, or its designee, with immediately available funds by wire transfer in the amount of the net Escrow Payments and suspense balances and all loss draft balances associated with the related Mortgage Loans.  The Servicer shall also provide the Owner with an accounting statement of Escrow Payments and suspense balances and loss draft balances sufficient to enable the Owner to reconcile the amount of such payment with the accounts of the Mortgage Loans.  Additionally, the Servicer shall wire transfer to the Owner the amount of any agency, trustee or prepaid Mortgage Loan payments and all other similar amounts held by the Servicer.

(g) Payoffs and Assumptions .  The Servicer shall provide to the Owner, or its designee, copies of all assumption and payoff statements generated by the Servicer on the related Mortgage Loans from the related Cut-off Date to the related Outbound Transfer Date.

(h) Mortgage Payments Received Prior to the Related Outbound Transfer Date .  Prior to the related Outbound Transfer Date all payments received by the Servicer on each related Mortgage Loan shall be properly applied to the account of the particular Mortgagor.

(i) Mortgage Payments Received After Outbound Transfer Date .  The amount of any related Monthly Payments received by the Servicer after the related Outbound Transfer Date shall be forwarded to the Owner or its designee within two (2) Business Days after the date of receipt.  The Servicer shall notify the Owner or its designee of the particulars of the payment, which notification requirement shall be satisfied if the Servicer forwards with its payment sufficient information to permit appropriate processing of the payment by the Owner or its designee.  The Servicer shall assume full responsibility for the necessary and appropriate legal application of such Monthly Payments received by the Servicer after the related Outbound Transfer Date with respect to related Mortgage Loans then in foreclosure or bankruptcy; provided , however, that for purposes of this Agreement, necessary and appropriate legal application of such Monthly Payments shall include, but not be limited to, endorsement of a Monthly Payment to the Owner with the particulars of the payment such as the account number, dollar amount, date received and any special Mortgagor application instructions and the Servicer shall comply with the foregoing requirements with respect to all Monthly Payments received by it.

(j) Misapplied Payments .  Misapplied payments shall be processed as follows:

(i) All parties shall cooperate in correcting misapplication errors;

(ii) The party receiving notice of a misapplied payment occurring prior to the related Outbound Transfer Date and discovered after the related Outbound Transfer Date shall immediately notify the other party;

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(iii) If a misapplied payment which occurred prior to the related Outbound Transfer Date cannot be identified and said misapplied payment has resulted in a shortage in a Custodial Account or Escrow Account, and such misapplied payment was the direct result of the Servicer’s error, the Servicer shall be liable for the amount of such shortage.  In such case, the Servicer shall reimburse the Owner for the amount of such shortage within thirty (30) days after receipt of written demand therefor from the Owner;

(iv) If a misapplied payment which occurred prior to the related Outbound Transfer Date has created an improper Purchase Price as the result of an inaccurate outstanding principal balance and such misapplied payment was the direct result of the Servicer’s error, a check shall be issued to the party shorted by the improper payment application within thirty (30) days after notice thereof by the other party; and

(v) Any check issued under the provisions of this Section 8.02(j) shall be accompanied by a statement indicating the Owner Mortgage Loan identification number and an explanation of the allocation of any such payments.

(k) Books and Records .  The Servicer shall cause the books, records and accounts with respect to the related Mortgage Loans to be in accordance with all Accepted Servicing Practices on the related Outbound Transfer Date.

Without limiting the foregoing, the Servicer shall comply with all of the provisions of this Agreement to effect a complete transfer of the servicing with respect to the related Mortgage Loans on the related Outbound Transfer Date.  This Agreement shall terminate with respect to the related Mortgage Loans on the related Outbound Transfer Date, except that Articles VI , VIII , IX , and XII , and Sections 13.14 , 13.15 , 13.16 , 13.17 and 13.18 shall survive such termination.

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ARTICLE IX

INDEMNIFICATION AND ASSIGNMENT AND
OTHER MATTERS RELATED TO SERVICER

 

Section 9.01

Indemnification.

(a) The Servicer agrees to indemnify and hold the Owner and any successor servicer harmless from any liability, claim, loss or damage (including, without limitation, any reasonable legal fees, judgments or expenses relating to such liability, claim, loss or damage) to the Owner directly or indirectly resulting from the Servicer’s failure:

(i) to observe and perform any or all of the Servicer’s duties, obligations, covenants, agreements, warranties or representations contained in this Agreement; or

(ii) to comply with all applicable requirements with respect to the servicing of the Mortgage Loans as set forth herein.

The Servicer immediately shall notify the Owner if a claim is made by a third party with respect to this Agreement.  For purposes of this Section 8.01(a) , “Owner” shall mean the Person then acting as the Owner under this Agreement and any and all Persons who previously were “Owners” under this Agreement.

(b) The Owner agrees to indemnify and hold the Servicer harmless from any liability, claim, loss or damage (including without limitation, any reasonable legal fees, judgments or expenses relating to such liability, claim, loss or damage) to the Servicer (a) directly or indirectly resulting from the Owner’s failure to observe and perform any or all of the Owner’s duties, obligations, covenants, agreements, warranties or representations contained in this Agreement or (b) directly resulting from the Servicer taking any legal actions with respect to any Mortgage Loans and/or REO Properties in the name of the Servicer and without reference to the Owner, or (c) any act or omission on the part of any prior servicer or (d) directly resulting from any third party act or omission which occurred in connection with the origination, processing, funding or servicing of a mortgage loan (unless such third party was hired by Servicer); but, in each case set forth in clauses (a) - (d) above, only to the extent such loss does not result from the Servicer’s own gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct or failure of the Servicer (i) to observe and perform any or all of Servicer’s duties, obligations, covenants, agreements, warranties or representations contained in this Agreement; or (ii) to comply with all applicable requirements with respect to the servicing of the Mortgage Loans as set forth herein.

(c) If the indemnification provided for herein is unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless the indemnified party, then the indemnifying party agrees that it shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of any claims, losses, damages or liabilities uncured by such indemnified party in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of such indemnified party on the one hand and the indemnifying party on the other.

(d) The indemnifications provided for in this Section shall survive the termination of Servicing Agreement or the termination of any party to this Agreement.

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Section 9.02

Limitation on Liability of Servicer and Others.

Neither the Servicer nor any of the directors, officers, employees or agents of the Servicer shall be under any liability to the Owner for any action taken or for refraining from the taking of any action in good faith pursuant to this Agreement, or for errors in judgment, provided, however, that this provision shall not protect the Servicer or any such person against any breach of warranties or representations made herein, its own grossly negligent actions, or failure to perform its obligations in compliance with any standard of care set forth in this Agreement, or any liability which would otherwise be imposed by reason of any breach of the terms and conditions of this Agreement.  The Servicer and any director, officer, employee or agent of the Servicer may rely in good faith on any document of any kind prima facie properly executed and submitted by any Person respecting any matters arising hereunder.  The Servicer shall not be under any obligation to appear in, prosecute or defend any legal action which is not incidental to its duties to service the Mortgage Loans in accordance with this Agreement and which in its opinion may involve it in any expense or liability; provided, however, that the Servicer may undertake any such action which it may deem necessary or desirable in respect to this Agreement and the rights and duties of the parties hereto.  In such event, the Servicer shall be entitled to reimbursement from the Owner of the reasonable legal expenses and costs of such action.

 

Section 9.03

Limitation on Resignation and Assignment by Servicer.

The Owner has entered into this Agreement with the Servicer and subsequent purchasers will purchase the Mortgage Loans in reliance upon the independent status of the Servicer, and the representations as to the adequacy of its servicing facilities, plant, personnel, records and procedures, its integrity, reputation and financial standing, and the continuance thereof.  The Servicer shall not assign this Agreement or the servicing hereunder or delegate its rights or duties hereunder or any portion hereof (except as provided in the next succeeding paragraph or Section 6.09 ) or sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its property or assets without the prior written consent of the Owner, which consent shall be granted or withheld in the reasonable discretion of the Owner.

The Servicer may, without the consent of the Owner, retain third party contractors to perform certain servicing and loan administration functions, including without limitation, hazard insurance administration, tax payment and administration, flood certification and administration, collection services and similar functions; provided, however , that the retention of such contractors by Servicer shall not limit the obligation of the Servicer to service the Mortgage Loans pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

The Servicer shall not resign from the obligations and duties hereby imposed on it except by mutual consent of the Servicer and the Owner or upon the determination that its duties hereunder are no longer permissible under applicable law and such incapacity cannot be cured by the Servicer.  Any such determination permitting the resignation of the Servicer shall be evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel to such effect delivered to the Owner which Opinion of Counsel shall be in form and substance acceptable to the Owner.  No such resignation shall become effective until a successor shall have assumed the Servicer’s responsibilities and obligations hereunder in the manner provided in Section 8.02 .

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Section 9.04

Assignment by Owner.

The Owner shall have the right, to assign, in whole or in part, its interest under this Agreement with respect to some or all of the Mortgage Loans, and designate any Person to exercise all or any of the rights of the Owner hereunder.

 

Section 9.05

Merger or Consolidation of the Servicer.

The Servicer will keep in full effect its existence, rights and franchises as a limited partnership under the laws of the state of its filing except as permitted herein, and will obtain and preserve its qualification to do business as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is or shall be necessary to protect the validity and enforceability of this Agreement, or any of the Mortgage Loans and to perform its duties under this Agreement.  Any Person into which the Servicer may be merged or consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation (including by means of the sale of all or substantially all of the Servicer’s assets to such Person) to which the Servicer shall be a party, or any Person succeeding to the substantially all of the servicing business (whether alone or together with one or more other businesses of the Servicer), shall be the successor of the Servicer hereunder, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding.

 

Section 9.06

Additional Activities of the Servicer.

Subject to the restrictions set forth in the MBS Agreement, the Servicer and its Affiliates shall be entitled to engage in any business or transaction of any kind or nature, including the issuance of mortgage-backed securities and performing monitoring, administrative or servicing activities of any kind for the benefit of any other Person, including (i) acting as servicer or subservicer of residential mortgage loans for government-sponsored entities and other government-related entities under arrangements not governed by this Agreement and (ii) acting as a servicer or subservicer for distressed residential mortgage loans, and otherwise conducting special servicing activities relating to residential mortgage loans or real estate acquired in respect thereof, for itself or other Persons.  The preceding statement shall not be construed to limit the effect of any express restriction or limitation that may be set forth in the another provision of this Agreement.

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ARTICLE X

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

Section 10.01

Representations and Warranties of the Owner.

(a) As of the date hereof and on each date on which a Mortgage Loan becomes subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Owner represents and warrants to, and covenants and agrees with, the Servicer as follows:

(i) Due Organization and Good Standing .  The Owner is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing as a limited partnership under the laws of the State of Delaware and has the power and authority to own its assets and to transact the business in which it is currently engaged.

(ii) No Violation of Organizational Documents or Agreements .  The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Owner, and the performance and compliance with the terms of this Agreement by the Owner, will not violate the Owner’s organizational documents or constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under, or result in the breach of, any material agreement or other instrument to which the Owner is a party or which is applicable to it or any of its assets.

(iii) Full Power and Authority .  The Owner has the full power and authority to enter into and consummate all transactions contemplated by this Agreement, has duly authorized the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, and has duly executed and delivered this Agreement.

(iv) Binding Obligation .  This Agreement, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties hereto, constitutes a valid, legal and binding obligation of the Owner, enforceable against the Owner in accordance with the terms hereof, subject to (A) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and (B) general principles of equity, regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.

(v) No Violation of Law, Regulation or Order .  The Owner is not in violation of, and its execution and delivery of this Agreement and its performance and compliance with the terms of this Agreement will not constitute a violation of, any law, any order or decree of any court or arbiter, or, to the Owner’s knowledge, any order, regulation or demand of any federal, state or local governmental or regulatory authority, which violation, in the Owner’s good faith and reasonable judgment, is likely to affect materially and adversely either the ability of the Owner to perform its obligations under this Agreement or the financial condition of the Owner.

(vi) No Material Litigation .  No litigation is pending or, to the best of the Owner’s knowledge, threatened against the Owner that, if determined

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adversely to the Owner, would prohibit the Owner from entering into this Agreement or that, in the Owner’s good faith and reasonable judgment, is likely to materially and adversely affect either the ability of the Owner to perform its obligations under this Agreement or the financial condition of the Owner.

(vii) No Consent Required .  Any consent, approval, authorization or order of any court or governmental agency or body required under federal or state law for the execution, delivery and performance by the Owner of or compliance by the Owner with this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement has been obtained and is effective except where the lack of consent, approval, authorization or order would not have a material adverse effect on the performance by the Owner under this Agreement.

(b) The representations and warranties of the Owner set forth in Section 9.02(a) shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and each date on which a Mortgage Loan becomes subject to the terms of this Agreement.  Upon discovery by the Owner of any breach of any of the foregoing representations and warranties, the Owner shall give prompt written notice thereof to the Servicer.

 

Section 10.02

Representations and Warranties of the Servicer.

(a) As of the date hereof, on each date on which a Mortgage Loan becomes subject to the terms of this Agreement and at all times while Mortgage Loans are serviced by Servicer hereunder, the Servicer represents and warrants to, and covenants and agrees with, the Owner as follows:

(i) Due Organization and Good Standing .  The Servicer is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing a limited liability company under the laws of the State of Delaware and has the power and authority to own its assets and to transact the business in which it is currently engaged, and the Servicer is in compliance with the laws of each state or other jurisdiction in which any Mortgaged Property is located to the extent necessary to perform its obligations under this Agreement.

(ii) No Violation of Organizational Documents or Agreements .  The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Servicer, and the performance and compliance with the terms of this Agreement by the Servicer, will not violate the Servicer’s organizational documents or constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under, or result in the breach of, any material agreement or other instrument to which the Servicer is a party or which is applicable to it or any of its assets.

(iii) Full Power and Authority .  The Servicer has the full power and authority to enter into and consummate all transactions contemplated by this Agreement, has duly authorized the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, and has duly executed and delivered this Agreement.

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(iv) Binding Obligation .  This Agreement, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties hereto, constitutes a valid, legal and binding obligation of the Servicer, enforceable against the Servicer in accordance with the terms hereof, subject to (A) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and (B) general principles of equity, regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.

(v) No Violation of Law, Regulation or Order .  The Servicer is not in violation of, and its execution and delivery of this Agreement and its performance and compliance with the terms of this Agreement will not constitute a violation of, any law, any order or decree of any court or arbiter, or, to the Servicer’s knowledge, any order, regulation or demand of any federal, state or local governmental or regulatory authority, which violation, in the Servicer’s good faith and reasonable judgment, is likely to affect materially and adversely either the ability of the Servicer to perform its obligations under this Agreement or the financial condition of the Servicer.

(vi) No Material Litigation .  No litigation is pending or, to the best of the Servicer’s knowledge, threatened against the Servicer that, if determined adversely to the Servicer, would prohibit the Servicer from entering into this Agreement or that, individually or in the aggregate, in the Servicer’s good faith and reasonable judgment, is likely to materially and adversely affect either the ability of the Servicer to perform its obligations under this Agreement or the financial condition of the Servicer.

(vii) No Consent Required .  Any consent, approval, authorization or order of any court or governmental agency or body required under federal or state law for the execution, delivery and performance by the Servicer of or compliance by the Servicer with this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement has been obtained and is effective except where the lack of consent, approval, authorization or order would not have a material adverse effect on the performance by the Servicer under this Agreement.

(viii) Ordinary Course of Business .  The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are in the ordinary course of business of the Servicer.

(ix) Able to Perform .  The Servicer does not believe, nor does it have any reason or cause to believe, that it cannot perform, each and every covenant contained in this Agreement.

(x) Fidelity Bond and Errors and Omissions Coverage .  The Fidelity Bond and an Errors and Omissions Insurance Policy required pursuant to Section 4.12 of this Agreement are in effect.

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(xi) No Untrue or Misleading Information .  No statement, report or other document relating to the Servicer furnished or to be furnished by the Servicer pursuant to this Agreement or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby contains any untrue statement of material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading.

(xii) MERS Membership .  The Servicer is a member of MERS in good standing.

(b) The representations and warranties of the Servicer set forth in Section 9.02(a) shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and each date on which a Mortgage Loan becomes subject to the terms of this Agreement.  Upon discovery by the Servicer of any breach of any of the foregoing representations and warranties, the Servicer shall give prompt written notice thereof to the Owner.

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ARTICLE XI

DEFAULT

 

Section 11.01

Events of Default.

(a) The following shall constitute an Event of Default under this Agreement on the part of the Servicer:

(i) any failure by the Servicer to remit to the Owner (or as otherwise directed by the Owner) any payment required to be made under the terms of this Agreement which continues unremedied for a period of five (5) Business Days after the date upon which notice of such failure is given to the Servicer, requiring the same to be remedied, shall have been given to the Servicer by the Owner; or

(ii) the failure by the Servicer duly to observe or perform in any material respect any other covenant or agreement on the part of the Servicer set forth in this Agreement that continues unremedied for a period of thirty (30) days (except that such number of days shall be fifteen (15) in the case of a failure to pay any premium for any insurance policy under this Agreement) after the date on which notice of such failure, requiring the same to be remedied, is given to the Servicer by the Owner; provided, however, that, with respect to any such failure that is susceptible to cure but not curable within such 30-day or 15-day period, the Servicer shall have an additional cure period of thirty (30) days to effect such cure so long as the Servicer has commenced to cure such failure within the initial 30-day period, the Servicer is diligently pursuing a full cure and the Servicer has provided evidence of such curability and such diligent pursuit that is reasonably satisfactory to the Owner; or

(iii) any breach of any representation or warranty on the part of the Servicer set forth in this Agreement that continues unremedied for a period of thirty (30) days after the date on which notice of such breach, requiring the same to be remedied, is given to the Servicer by the Owner; provided, however, that, with respect to any such breach that is susceptible to cure but not curable within such 30-day period, the Servicer shall have an additional cure period of thirty (30) days to effect such cure so long as the Servicer has commenced to cure such failure within the initial 30-day period, the Servicer is diligently pursuing a full cure and the Servicer has provided evidence of such curability and such diligent pursuit that is reasonably satisfactory to the Owner; or

(iv) a decree or order of a court or agency or supervisory authority having jurisdiction for the appointment of a conservator or receiver or liquidator in any insolvency, bankruptcy, readjustment of debt, marshaling of assets and liabilities or similar proceedings, or for the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, shall have been entered against the Servicer and such decree or order shall have remained in force undischarged or unstayed for a period of 60 days; or

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(v) the Servicer shall consent to the appointment of a conservator or receiver or liquidator in any insolvency, bankruptcy, readjustment of debt, marshaling of assets and liabilities or similar proceedings of or relating to the Servicer or of or relating to all or substantially all of its property; or

(vi) the Servicer shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, file a petition to take advantage of any applicable insolvency or reorganization statute, make an assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or voluntarily suspend payment of its obligations; or

(vii) the Servicer fails to maintain its license to do business or service residential mortgage loans in any jurisdiction where the Mortgaged Properties are located for more than ninety (90) days after receiving notice from any Person thereof, provided that such failure shall not constitute an Event of Default if, prior to the expiration of such ninety (90) day period, that Servicer transfers the affected Mortgaged Properties to one or more Subservicers that satisfy the licensing requirements for the jurisdiction where such Mortgaged Properties are located;

(viii) without the prior consent of the Owner or as expressly permitted or required by the other provisions of this Agreement, the Servicer attempts to assign this Agreement or its right to servicing compensation hereunder, or to delegate its duties hereunder, in each case whether in whole or in part, or the Servicer sells or otherwise disposes of all or substantially all of its property or assets; or

(ix) the Servicer or any Subservicer fails to deliver any information, report, certification, accountants’ letter or other material when and as required under Section 4.02 , Section 4.03 or Section 4.06 and such failure continues unremedied for three Business Days after receipt by the Servicer and (if applicable) such Subservicer of written notice of such failure from the Owner.

In each and every such case, so long as an Event of Default shall not have been remedied, in addition to whatsoever rights the Owner may have at law or equity to damages, including injunctive relief and specific performance, the Owner, by notice in writing to the Servicer, may terminate without compensation all the rights and obligations of the Servicer under this Agreement and in and to the Mortgage Loans and the proceeds thereof.

(b) In case one or more Events of Default by Servicer occur and shall not have been remedied, the Owner, by notice in writing to Servicer shall be entitled, in addition to whatever rights the Owner may have at law or equity to damages, including injunctive relieve and specific performance, to terminate all the rights and obligations of Servicer under this Agreement and in and to the Mortgage Loans and the proceeds thereof, by notice in writing to the Servicer and without payment of any Service Release Fees or other compensation; provided, however, that the Servicer shall continue to be obligated to pay and entitled to receive all amounts accrued or owing by or to it under this Agreement on or prior to the date of such termination, whether in respect of Servicing Fees, Servicing Advances or otherwise and such amounts shall be due and payable at the times and in the manner as if the Servicer were not

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terminated.  Upon receipt by the Servicer of such written notice, all authority and power of the Servicer under this Agreement, whether with respect to the Mortgage Loans or otherwise, shall pass to and be vested in the successor appointed pursuant to Section 8.02 .  Upon written request from the Owner, the Servicer shall prepare, execute and deliver any and all documents and other instruments, place in such successor’s possession all Mortgage Files to the extent initially provided to the Servicer, and do or accomplish all other acts or things necessary or appropriate to effect the purposes of such notice of termination, whether to complete the transfer and endorsement or assignment of the Mortgage Loans and related documents, or otherwise, at the Servicer’s sole expense or as otherwise provided under Accepted Servicing Practices.  The Servicer agrees to cooperate with the Owner and such successor in effecting the termination of the Servicer’s responsibilities and rights hereunder, including, without limitation, the transfer to such successor for administration by it of all cash amounts which shall at the time be credited by the Servicer to the Custodial Account or Escrow Account or thereafter received with respect to the Mortgage Loans.

 

Section 11.02

Waiver of Defaults.

The Owner may waive any default by the Servicer in the performance of its obligations hereunder and its consequences.  Upon any such waiver of a default, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been remedied for every purpose of this Agreement.  No such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon except to the extent expressly so waived.

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ARTICLE XII

RECONSTITUTIONS

 

Section 12.01

Cooperation of Servicer with a Reconstitution.

(a) The Servicer and the Owner agree that with respect to some or all of the Mortgage Loans, on one or more dates (each a “ Reconstitution Date ”), at the Owner’s sole option, the Owner may effect a sale (each, a “ Reconstitution ”) of some or all of the Mortgage Loans then subject to this Agreement, without recourse, to:

(i) Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac in one or more Whole Loan Transfers;

(ii) one or more other third-party purchasers in one or more Whole Loan Transfers;

(iii) one or more trusts or other entities to be formed as part of one or more Private Securitization Transactions; or

(iv) one or more trusts or other entities to be formed as part of one or more Public Securitization Transactions.

(b) With respect to each Whole Loan Transfer, Private Securitization Transaction or Public Securitization Transaction, as the case may be, entered into by the Owner, the Servicer shall:

(i) upon request of the Owner, service the Mortgage Loans included in such Reconstitution pursuant to a security servicing agreement or other agreement;

(ii) if the Servicer will continue servicing the Mortgage Loans included in the Reconstitution, provide as applicable:

(A) information pertaining to the Servicer of the type and scope customarily included in offering documents for residential mortgage-backed securities transactions involving single or multiple loan originators including information regarding financial condition and mortgage loan delinquency, foreclosure and loss experience or other information as is otherwise reasonably requested by the Owner, and to deliver to the Owner any non-public, unaudited financial information, in which case the Owner shall bear the cost of having such information audited by certified public accountants if the Owner desires such an audit, or as is otherwise reasonably requested by the Owner and which the Servicer is capable of providing without unreasonable effort or expense (collectively “ Servicer Information ”), and to indemnify the Owner and its affiliates for material misstatements or omissions contained in the Servicer Information; provided, however , Owner shall indemnify and hold harmless Servicer and its affiliates for material misstatements or omissions contained in all other

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information in any offering document, other than Servicer Information; and

(B) such opinions of counsel, letters from auditors, and certificates of public officials or officers of Servicer as are reasonably believed necessary by the trustee, any Rating Agency or the Owner, as the case may be, in connection with such Private Securitization Transaction or Public Securitization Transaction.  The Owner shall pay all third party costs associated with the preparation of the information described in clause (ii)(A) above and the delivery of any opinions (other than opinions by in-house counsel), letters or certificates described in this clause (ii)(B).

(iii) if the Servicer will continue servicing the Mortgage Loans included in the Reconstitution, to negotiate and execute one or more custodial agreements among the Owner, the Servicer and a third party custodian/trustee which is generally considered to be a prudent custodian/trustee in the secondary mortgage market designated by the Owner in its sole discretion after consultation with the Servicer, in either case for the purpose of pooling the Mortgage Loans with other Mortgage Loans for resale or securitization; and

(iv) if the Servicer will continue servicing the Mortgage Loans included in the Reconstitution, (1) cooperate fully with the Owner, any prospective purchaser, any Rating Agency or any party to any agreement to be executed in connection with such Whole Loan Transfer, Private Securitization Transaction or Public Securitization Transaction, with respect to all reasonable requests and due diligence procedures, including participating in meetings with Rating Agencies, bond insurers and such other parties as the Owner shall designate and participating in meetings with prospective purchasers of the Mortgage Loans or interests therein and providing information reasonably requested by such purchasers; (2) to execute, deliver and perform all reconstitution agreements required by the Owner, and to use its best reasonable, good faith efforts to facilitate such Whole Loan Transfer, Private Securitization Transaction or Public Securitization Transaction, as the case may be; (3) (a) to restate the representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement as of the Reconstitution Date which shall not be materially more onerous than those required under this Agreement or (b) make the representations and warranties with respect to the servicing of the Mortgage Loans set forth in the related selling/servicing guide of the master servicer or issuer, as the case may be, or such representations and warranties with respect to the servicing of the Mortgage Loans as may be required by any Rating Agency or prospective purchaser of the related securities or such Mortgage Loans, in connection with such Reconstitution; provided, however, that such representations and warranties shall not be materially more onerous than those required under this Agreement.  The Servicer shall use its reasonable best efforts to provide to such master servicer or issuer, as the case may be, and any other participants in such Reconstitution:  (i) any and all information and appropriate verification of information which may be reasonably available to the Servicer or its affiliates, whether through letters of its

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auditors and counsel or otherwise, as the Owner or any such other participant shall reasonably request and (ii) subject to the provisions of this Section 12.01(b) , to execute, deliver and satisfy all conditions set forth in any indemnity agreement required by the Owner or any such participant; provided that the Servicer is given an opportunity to review and reasonably negotiate in good faith provisions of such indemnity.

(c) Any execution of a security servicing agreement or reconstitution agreement by the Servicer shall be conditioned on the Servicer receiving the Servicing Fee or such other servicing fee acceptable to Servicer.  All Mortgage Loans not sold or transferred pursuant to a Whole Loan Transfer, Private Securitization Transaction or Public Securitization Transaction shall be subject to this Agreement and shall continue to be serviced in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and with respect thereto this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.  Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in this Agreement, in the event that the Servicer is the servicer with respect to a Reconstitution, the Owner agrees that in such Reconstitution any servicing performance termination triggers shall be substantially similar to those contained in this Agreement or otherwise subject to approval by the Servicer in its reasonable discretion.

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ARTICLE XIII

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

 

Section 13.01

Notices.

All notices, requests, demands and other communications which are required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given upon the delivery or mailing thereof, as the case may be, sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested:

 

(a)

If to the Owner to:

PennyMac Operating Partnership, L.P.

Attn: Chief Operating Officer

3043 Townsgate Road

Westlake Village, CA 91361

 

With copies to:

PennyMac Operating Partnership, L.P.

Attn:  General Counsel

3043 Townsgate Road

Westlake Village, CA 91361

 

and

 

Stoner Fox Law Group, LLP

Attn: John E. Stoner

120 Vantis, Suite 300

Aliso Viejo, California 92656

 

 

(b)

If to the Servicer:

PennyMac Loan Services, LLC

Attn: Director, Servicing Operations

3043 Townsgate Road

Westlake Village, CA 91361

 

With a copy to:

PennyMac Loan Services, LLC

Attn: General Counsel

3043 Townsgate Road

Westlake Village, CA 91361

 

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Section 13.02

Amendment.

Neither this Agreement, nor any terms hereof, may be amended, supplemented or modified except in an instrument in writing executed by the parties hereto.  

 

Section 13.03

Entire Agreement.

This Agreement contains the entire agreement and understanding among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements, understandings, inducements and conditions, express or implied, oral or written, of any nature whatsoever with respect to the subject matter hereof.  The express terms hereof control and supersede any course of performance and/or usage of the trade inconsistent with any of the terms hereof.  

 

Section 13.04

Binding Effect; Beneficiaries.

The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns.  Except as set forth in Section 9.04 , no provision of this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give to any Person, other than the parties hereto, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any provision contained herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Agency is expressly made a third party beneficiary of this Agreement.

 

Section 13.05

Headings.

The section and subsection headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed to alter or affect the interpretation of any provisions hereof.

 

Section 13.06

Further Assurances.

The Servicer agrees to execute and deliver such instruments and take such further actions as the Owner may, from time to time, reasonably request in order to effectuate the purposes and to carry out the terms of this Agreement.

 

Section 13.07

Governing Law.

This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the substantive laws of the State of New York applicable to agreements made and to be performed entirely in such State, and the obligations, rights and remedies of the parties hereunder shall be determined in accordance with such laws.  The parties hereto intend that the provisions of Section 5-1401 of the New York General Obligations Law shall apply to this Agreement.

 

Section 13.08

Relationship of Parties.

Nothing herein contained shall be deemed or construed to create a partnership or joint venture between the parties.  The duties and responsibilities of the Servicer shall be rendered by it as an independent contractor and not as an agent of the Owner.  The Servicer shall

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have full control of all of its acts, doings, proceedings, relating to or requisite in connection with the discharge of its duties and responsibilities under this Agreement.

 

Section 13.09

Severability of Provisions.

If any one or more of the covenants, agreements, provisions or terms of this Agreement shall be held invalid for any reason whatsoever, then such covenants, agreements, provisions or terms shall be deemed severable from the remaining covenants, agreements, provisions or terms of this Agreement and shall in no way affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions of this Agreement.

 

Section 13.10

No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies.

No failure to exercise and no delay in exercising, on the part of a party hereto, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege.  The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by law.  

 

Section 13.11

Recordation of Assignments of Mortgage.

To the extent permitted by applicable law, each of the Assignments of Mortgage is subject to recordation in all appropriate public offices for real property records in all the counties or other comparable jurisdictions in which any or all of the Mortgaged Properties are situated, and in any other appropriate public recording office or elsewhere, such recordation to be effected by the Owner or the Owner’s designee.

 

Section 13.12

Exhibits.

The exhibits to this Agreement are hereby incorporated and made a part hereof and form integral parts of this Agreement.

 

Section 13.13

Counterparts.

This Agreement may be executed by the parties to this Agreement on any number of separate counterparts (including by telecopy), and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument.

 

Section 13.14

Trademarks.

The Owner and the Servicer agree that they and their employees, subcontractors and agents, shall not, without the prior written consent of the other party in each instance, (i) use in advertising, publicity or otherwise the name of each and every other party to this Agreement or their Affiliates or any of their managing directors, partners or employees, nor any trade name, trademark, trade device, service mark, symbol or any abbreviation, contraction or simulation thereof owned by the other party or their Affiliates, or (ii) represent, directly or indirectly, any

76


product or any service provided by the Owner and the Servicer as approved or endorsed by the other parties to this Agreement or their Affiliates.

 

Section 13.15

Confidentiality of Information.

If, during the term of this Agreement, the Owner requests that the Servicer provide to the Owner non-public, confidential information related to the Servicer and other affiliates of the Servicer (collectively, “ Parent ”), and if Parent, in its sole discretion agrees to provide this information, the parties agree that they shall enter into a confidentiality agreement in form and substance mutually agreeable to the parties prior to the release of such information (which obligation shall not be assigned by the Owner).

 

Section 13.16

WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY.

EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND, THEREFORE, EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT TO ANY ACTION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT.

 

Section 13.17

LIMITATION OF DAMAGES.

NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING CONTAINED HEREIN TO THE CONTRARY, THE PARTIES AGREE THAT NEITHER PARTY SHALL BE LIABLE TO THE OTHER FOR ANY SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES WHATSOEVER, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE AND STRICT LIABILITY), OR ANY OTHER LEGAL OR EQUITABLE PRINCIPLE, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT SUCH LIMITATION SHALL NOT BE APPLICABLE WITH RESPECT TO THIRD PARTY CLAIM MADE AGAINST A PARTY.

 

Section 13.18

SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; WAIVERS.

EACH OF THE OWNER AND THE SERVICER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY (I) SUBMITS, FOR ITSELF IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, OR FOR RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT IN RESPECT THEREOF, TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY NEW YORK STATE AND FEDERAL COURTS SITTING IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN IN NEW YORK CITY WITH RESPECT TO MATTERS ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT; (II) AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS WITH RESPECT TO ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING REGARDING SUCH MATTERS MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE OR FEDERAL COURTS; (III) WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST POSSIBLE EXTENT, WITH RESPECT TO SUCH COURTS, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM; (IV) AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED

77


IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW; AND (V) WAIVES TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, CLAIM, SUIT, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED UPON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) RELATING TO OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT.

[SIGNATURES APPEAR ON NEXT PAGE]

 

78


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused their names to be signed hereto by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above written.

 

 

 

PENNYMAC OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership

(Owner)

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

PENNYMAC GP OP, INC.,

its General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Andrew S. Chang

 

 

 

Name:

Andrew S. Chang

 

 

 

Title:

Senior Managing Director and

 

 

 

 

Chief Business Development Officer

 

 

 

 

PENNYMAC LOAN SERVICES, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

(Servicer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Anne D. McCallion

 

 

 

Name:

Anne D. McCallion

 

 

 

Title:

Senior Managing Director and

 

 

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

  

79


EXHIBIT 1

MONTHLY REPORTS

Remittance
Delinquency
Inventory Flow

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exh. 1-1


 

EXHIBIT 2

CUSTODIAL ACCOUNT CERTIFICATION

_______ __, 20__

As Servicer under the Third Amended and Restated Flow Servicing Agreement, dated as of September 12. 2016 (the “ Servicing Agreement ”), we hereby certify that the Servicer has established the account described below as a Custodial Account (as such term is defined in the Servicing Agreement) pursuant to Section 4.04 of the Servicing Agreement.  The Custodial Account shall be a Special Deposit Account as such term is defined in the Servicing Agreement.

 

Title of Account:

 

[______], in trust for [_______________]

 

 

 

Account Number:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Address of office or branch of the Servicer at which Account is maintained:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PennyMac Loan Services, LLC,

as Servicer

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

Date:

 

 

 

Exh. 2-1


 

EXHIBIT 3

RESERVED

 

 

Exh. 3-1


 

EXHIBIT 4

ESCROW ACCOUNT CERTIFICATION

_________ ___, 20__

As Servicer under the Third Amended and Restated Flow Servicing Agreement, dated as of September 12. 2016 (the “ Servicing Agreement ”), we hereby certify that the Servicer has established the account described below as an Escrow Account pursuant to Section 4.06 of the Agreement.  The Escrow Account shall be a Special Deposit Account as such term is defined in the Servicing Agreement.

 

Title of Account:

 

[______], in trust for [_______________]

 

 

 

Account Number:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Address of office or branch of the Servicer at which Account is maintained:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PennyMac Loan Services, LLC,

as Servicer

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

Date:

 

 

 

 

Exh. 4-1


 

EXHIBIT 5

RESERVED

 

 

Exh. 5-1


 

EXHIBIT 6

FORM OF OFFICER’S CERTIFICATE

I, ____________________, hereby certify that I am the duly elected [______________],of PennyMac Loan Services, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company  (the “ Company ”) and further as follows:

1. Attached hereto as Exhibit 1 is a true, correct and complete copy of the Certificate of Formation of the Company which is in full force and effect on the date hereof and which has been in effect without amendment, waiver, rescission or modification.

2. Attached hereto as Exhibit 2 is an original certificate of good standing of the Company issued within ten days of the date hereof, and no event has occurred since the date thereof which would impair such standing.

3. Attached hereto as Exhibit 3 is a true, correct and complete copy of the resolutions of the [______] of the Company authorizing the Company to execute and deliver the Third Amended and Restated Flow Servicing Agreement, dated as of September 12. 2016 (the “ Servicing Agreement ”), between the Company and PennyMac Operating Partnership, L.P. (the “ Owner ”), and such resolutions are in effect on the date hereof.

4. Each person listed on Exhibit 4 attached hereto who, as an officer or representative of the Company, signed (a) the Servicing Agreement, and (b) any other document delivered or on the date hereof in connection with any purchase described in the agreements set forth above was, at the respective times of such signing and delivery, and is now, a duly elected or appointed, qualified and acting officer or representative of the Company, who holds the office set forth opposite his or her name on Exhibit 4 , and the signatures of such persons appearing on such documents are their genuine signatures.


Exh. 6-1


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto signed my name and affixed the seal of the Company.

 

Date:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

PennyMac Loan Services, LLC

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

I, ________________________, an [Assistant] Secretary of the Company, hereby certify that ____________ is the duly elected, qualified and acting [Vice] President of the Company and that the signature appearing above is [her] [his] genuine signature.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto signed my name.

 

Date:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

PennyMac Loan Services, LLC

[Seal]

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

 

 

Title:

 

 


Exh. 6-2


 

EXHIBIT 4 to
Company’s Officer’s Certificate

 

NAME

 

TITLE

 

SIGNATURE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exh. 6-3


 

EXHIBIT 7

MORTGAGE LOAN DOCUMENTS

The following documents shall constitute the Mortgage Loan Documents with respect to each Mortgage Loan:

(a) the original Mortgage Note bearing all intervening endorsements, endorsed “Pay to the order of _________, without recourse” and signed in the name of the last endorsee (the “ Last Endorsee ”) by an authorized officer.  To the extent that there is no room on the face of the Mortgage Notes for endorsements, the endorsement may be contained on an allonge, if state law so allows and the Custodian is so advised by the Owner that state law so allows.  If the Mortgage Loan was acquired by the Seller in a merger, the endorsement must be by “[Last Endorsee], successor by merger to [name of predecessor]”.  If the Mortgage Loan was acquired or originated by the Last Endorsee while doing business under another name, the endorsement must be by “[Last Endorsee], formerly known as [previous name]”; the original of any guarantee executed in connection with the Mortgage Note;

(b) the original Mortgage with evidence of recording thereon.  If in connection with any Mortgage Loan, the Owner cannot deliver or cause to be delivered the original Mortgage with evidence of recording thereon because of a delay caused by the public recording office where such Mortgage has been delivered for recordation or because such Mortgage has been lost or because such public recording office retains the original recorded Mortgage, the Seller shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Custodian, a photocopy of such Mortgage, together with (i) in the case of a delay caused by the public recording office, an Officer’s Certificate of the Seller (or certified by the title company, escrow agent, or closing attorney) stating that such Mortgage has been dispatched to the appropriate public recording office for recordation and that the original recorded Mortgage or a copy of such Mortgage certified by such public recording office to be a true and complete copy of the original recorded Mortgage will be promptly delivered to the Custodian upon receipt thereof by the Seller; or (ii) in the case of a Mortgage where a public recording office retains the original recorded Mortgage or in the case where a Mortgage is lost after recordation in a public recording office, a copy of such Mortgage certified by such public recording office to be a true and complete copy of the original recorded Mortgage; the originals of all assumption, modification, consolidation or extension agreements, if any, with evidence of recording thereon;

(c) the original Assignment of Mortgage for each Mortgage Loan, in form and substance acceptable for recording.  The Assignment of Mortgage must be duly recorded only if recordation is either necessary under applicable law or commonly required by private institutional mortgage investors in the area where the Mortgaged Property is located or on direction of the Owner as provided in this Agreement.  If the Assignment of Mortgage is to be recorded, the Mortgage shall be assigned to the Owner or as directed by the Owner.  If the Assignment of Mortgage is not to be recorded, the Assignment of Mortgage shall be delivered in blank.  If the Mortgage Loan was acquired by the Seller in a merger, the Assignment of Mortgage must be made by “[Seller], successor by merger to

Exh. 7-1


 

[name of predecessor]”.  If the Mortgage Loan was acquired or originated by the Seller while doing business under another name, the Assignment of Mortgage must be by “[Seller], formerly known as [previous name]”;  

(d) the originals of all intervening assignments of mortgage (if any) evidencing a complete chain of assignment from the Originator to the Last Endorsee with evidence of recording thereon, or if any such intervening assignment has not been returned from the applicable recording office or has been lost or if such public recording office retains the original recorded assignments of mortgage, the Seller shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Custodian, a photocopy of such intervening assignment, together with (i) in the case of a delay caused by the public recording office, an Officers Certificate of the Seller (or certified by the title company, escrow agent, or closing attorney) stating that such intervening assignment of mortgage has been dispatched to the appropriate public recording office for recordation and that such original recorded intervening assignment of mortgage or a copy of such intervening assignment of mortgage certified by the appropriate public recording office to be a true and complete copy of the original recorded intervening assignment of mortgage will be promptly delivered to the Custodian upon receipt thereof by the Seller; or (ii) in the case of an intervening assignment where a public recording office retains the original recorded intervening assignment or in the case where an intervening assignment is lost after recordation in a public recording office, a copy of such intervening assignment certified by such public recording office to be a true and complete copy of the original recorded intervening assignment;

(e) The original mortgagee policy of title insurance or, in the event such original title policy is unavailable, a certified true copy of the related policy binder or commitment for title certified to be true and complete by the title insurance company (provided, that the original mortgagee policy of title insurance shall be added when available);

(f) original powers of attorney, if applicable, or, if in connection with any Mortgage Loan, the Seller cannot deliver or cause to be delivered the original power of attorney with evidence of recording thereon, if applicable, because of a delay caused by the public recording office, the Seller shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Custodian, a photocopy of such power of attorney, together with an Officer’s Certificate of the Seller (or certified by the title company, escrow agent, or closing attorney) stating that such power of attorney has been dispatched to the appropriate public recording office for recordation and that the original recorded power of attorney or a copy of such power of attorney certified by such public recording office to be a true and complete copy of the original recorded power of attorney will be promptly delivered to the Custodian upon receipt thereof by the Seller; and

(g) security agreement, chattel mortgage or equivalent document executed in connection with the Mortgage.

Exh. 7-2


 

The following documents, together with the Mortgage Loan Documents, shall constitute the Mortgage File with respect to each Mortgage Loan:

(a) The original hazard insurance policy and, if required by law, flood insurance policy.

(b) Residential loan application.

(c) Mortgage Loan closing statement.

(d) Verification of employment and income except for Mortgage Loans originated under a Limited Documentation Program.

(e) Verification of acceptable evidence of source and amount of downpayment.

(f) Credit report on the Mortgagor.

(g) Residential appraisal report, if available.

(h) Photograph of the Mortgaged Property.

(i) Survey of the Mortgaged Property, if any.

(j) Copy of each instrument necessary to complete identification of any exception set forth in the exception schedule in the title policy, i.e., map or plat, restrictions, easements, sewer agreements, home association declarations, etc.  All required disclosure statements.

(l) If available, termite report, structural engineer’s report, water potability and septic certification.

(m) Sales contract, if applicable.

(n) Tax receipts, insurance premium receipts, ledger sheets, payment history from date of origination, insurance claim files, correspondence, current and historical computerized data files, and all other processing, underwriting and closing papers and records which are customarily contained in a mortgage loan file and which are required to document the Mortgage Loan or to service the Mortgage Loan.

(o) Amortization schedule, if applicable.

 

Exh. 7-3


 

EXHIBIT 8

FORM OF LIMITED POWER OF ATTORNEY

PennyMac Operating Partnership, L.P., a limited partnership, organized under the laws of Delaware and having its principal place of business at 3043 Townsgate Road, Westlake Village, CA 91361, as Owner (hereinafter called “ Owner ”) hereby appoints PennyMac Loan Services, LLC. (hereinafter called the “ Servicer ”), as its true and lawful attorney in fact to act in the name, place and stead of Owner solely for the purposes set forth below.

The said attorney in fact is hereby authorized and empowered, solely with respect to the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties, as defined in, and subject to the terms of, that certain Third Amended and Restated Flow Servicing Agreement, between the Servicer and Owner, dated as of September 12, 2016 (the “ Servicing Agreement ”), as follows:

1. To execute, acknowledge, seal and deliver deed of trust/mortgage note endorsements, lost note affidavits, assignments of deed of trust/mortgage and other recorded documents, satisfactions/releases/reconveyances of deed of trust/mortgage, subordinations and modifications, tax authority notifications and declarations, deeds, bills of sale, and other instruments of sale, conveyance, and transfer, appropriately completed, with all ordinary or necessary endorsements, acknowledgments, affidavits, and supporting documents as may be necessary or appropriate to effect its execution, delivery, conveyance, recordation or filing.

2. To execute and deliver insurance filings and claims, affidavits of debt, substitutions of trustee, substitutions of counsel, non military affidavits, notices of rescission, foreclosure deeds, transfer tax affidavits, affidavits of merit, verifications of complaints, notices to quit, bankruptcy declarations for the purpose of filing motions to lift stays, and other documents or notice filings on behalf of Owner in connection with insurance, foreclosure, bankruptcy and eviction actions.

3. To endorse any checks or other instruments received by the Servicer and made payable to Owner.

4. To pursue any deficiency, debt or other obligation, secured or unsecured, including but not limited to those arising from foreclosure or other sale, promissory note or check.  This power also authorizes the Servicer to collect, negotiate or otherwise settle any deficiency claim, including interest and attorney’s fees.

5. To do any other act or complete any other document that arises in the normal course of servicing of all Mortgage Loans and REO Properties, as defined in, and subject to the terms of the Servicing Agreement.


Exh. 8-1


 

This Limited Power of Attorney shall expire on _____ __, 20__.

[NAME]

 

Date:

 

20__

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Witness:

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exh. 8-2


 

EXHIBIT 9

TERM SHEET

 

THIRD PARTY LOANS

BASE SERVICING FEES
(per loan)

With respect to each Mortgage Loan that is a Third Party Loan and not a Distressed Whole Loan, the Base Servicing Fee shall be:

(i) if such Mortgage Loan is a Fixed-Rate Mortgage Loan, $7.50; or

(ii) if such Mortgage Loan is an Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loan, $8.50.

 

ADDITIONAL SERVICING FEES

(per loan)

With respect to each Mortgage Loan that is a Third Party Loan, the Additional Servicing Fee shall be one of the following:

(i) if, as of the first day of the relevant month, such Mortgage Loan is not delinquent, or is delinquent by less than 30 days, and no bankruptcy proceeding is pending by or against the Mortgagor, 0;

(ii) if, as of the first day of the relevant month, such Mortgage Loan is delinquent by 30 days or more and less than 60 days, and no bankruptcy proceeding is pending by or against the Mortgagor and no foreclosure proceeding has been initiated, $10.00;

(iii) if, as of the first day of the relevant month, such Mortgage Loan is delinquent by 60 days or more and less than 90 days, and no bankruptcy proceeding is pending by or against the Mortgagor and no foreclosure proceeding has been initiated, $20.00;

(iv) if, as of the first day of the relevant month, such Mortgage Loan is delinquent by 90 days or more, and no bankruptcy proceeding is pending by or against the Mortgagor and no foreclosure proceeding has been initiated, $50.00;

(v) if, as of the first day of the relevant month, a bankruptcy proceeding is pending by or against the Mortgagor, $45.00;

Exh. 9-1


 

(vi) if, as of the first day of the relevant month, foreclosure proceedings have been commenced and the Mortgaged Property has not become an REO Property, $55.00; or  

(vii) if, as of the first day of the relevant month, the Mortgaged Property has become an REO Property, $75.00.  

 


Exh. 9-2


 

DISTRESSED WHOLE LOANS

BASE SERVICING FEES
(per loan)

With respect to each Mortgage Loan that is a Distressed Whole Loan, the Base Servicing Fee shall be one of the following:

(i) if, as of the first day of the relevant month, such Mortgage Loan is not delinquent, or is delinquent by less than 30 days, and no bankruptcy proceeding is pending by or against the Mortgagor, $30.00;

(ii) if, as of the first day of the relevant month, such Mortgage Loan is delinquent by 30 days or more and less than 90 days, and no bankruptcy proceeding is pending by or against the Mortgagor and no foreclosure proceeding has been initiated, $60.00;

(iii) if, as of the first day of the relevant month, such Mortgage Loan is delinquent by 90 days or more, and no bankruptcy proceeding is pending by or against the Mortgagor and no foreclosure proceeding has been initiated, $90.00;

(iv) if, as of the first day of the relevant month, such Mortgage Loan is not delinquent, or is delinquent by less than 30 days, and a bankruptcy proceeding is pending by or against the Mortgagor, $100.00;

(v) if, as of the first day of the relevant month, such Mortgage Loan is delinquent by 30 days or more, and a bankruptcy proceeding is pending by or against the Mortgagor, $100.00;

(vi) if, as of the first day of the relevant month, foreclosure proceedings have been commenced and the Mortgaged Property has not become an REO Property, $ 95.00; or

(vii) if, as of the first day of the relevant month, the Mortgaged Property has become an REO Property, $75.00.  

 

SUPPLEMENTAL SERVICING FEES

With respect to each Mortgage Loan that is a Distressed Whole Loan, the Supplemental Servicing Fee shall be $25.00.

 


Exh. 9-3


 

THIRD PARTY LOANS AND DISTRESSED WHOLE LOANS

OTHER KEY PARAMETERS

 

 

Remittance Types

Actual/Actual Basis during Interim Servicing Period

Remittance Date

See definition of Remittance Date

Servicing Advances

Servicer to be reimbursed monthly for all unpaid Servicing Advances incurred by Servicer in the prior month including Cost of Funds.

Cost of Funds on Servicing Advances

Refer to Section 5.04

Prepayment Penalties

Owner will retain 100% of the prepayment penalties.

Late Charges Collected

Servicer will retain 75% of late charges collected by Servicer

Ancillary Income

Servicer will retain 100% of all Ancillary Income

Delegated Authority

Refer to Exhibit 10

Contract Term

Refer to Section 8.01

Eligible Mortgage Loan

See definition of Eligible Mortgage Loan

 

 

ANCILLARY INCOME AND OTHER FEES

The Servicer shall be entitled to all Ancillary Income and the following Other Fees in addition to the Servicing Fee:

Setup Fee :  With respect to each Mortgage Loan, other than a Distressed Whole Loan, $10.00 if information is provided to Servicer in a format that enables electronic boarding or $25.00 if information is provided to Servicer in format that necessitates manual boarding.  With respect to each Distressed Whole Loan, $15.00 if information is provided to Servicer in format that enables electronic boarding or $25.00 if information is provided to Servicer in format that necessitates manual boarding.  

Service Release Fee :  With respect to each Mortgage Loan, other than a Distressed Whole Loan, $25.00 if released on or prior to the first anniversary of boarding, $23.00 if released after the first anniversary of boarding and on or prior to the second anniversary of boarding, and $18.00 if released thereafter. With respect to each Distressed Whole Loan, $40.00.

Deed in Lieu Fee :  $500, unless the deed in lieu is completed under the U.S. Treasury’s Home Affordable Foreclosure Alternatives initiative, in which case no Deed in Lieu Fee shall apply.

Exh. 9-4


 

Liquidation Fee :  150 basis points of the gross proceeds received in connection with the disposition of a Mortgage Loan (including the sale of the related Mortgage Note) , 12 5 basis points in connection with either the disposition of an REO Property or a Mortgaged Property through a foreclosure sale, or 75 basis points in connection with either a full or discounted payoff accepted by the Servicer with respect to a Mortgage Loan, including a full or discounted payoff accepted in connection with the sale of the Mortgaged Property to a third party.

REO Property Lease Renewal Fee : $100 per lease renewed.

 

REO Property Rental Fee : $30 per month per REO Property.

 

REO Property Management Fee : Servicer's cost if property management services and/or any related software costs are outsourced to a third party property management firm or 9% of gross rental income if Servicer provides directly those property management services identified on Exhibit 12 to the Agreement .

  

REO Property Tenant Paid Fees : Servicer may retain any tenant paid application fee or late rent fee.

 

REO Property Third-Party Vendor Fees : In the event Servicer provides property management services directly, Servicer may charge Owner the Servicer's cost for support services provided by any third-party vendor that arise out of Servicer’s property management services.  Such fees may include, but are not limited to, related software, real estate broker marketing, eviction and inspection services, as well as leasing fees to the real estate broker.

Tax Service Contract :  $75.00 per Mortgage Loan.

Flood Zone Service Contract :  Servicer’s cost.

MERS Fee :  Servicer’s cost.

Reperformance Fee :  150 basis points of the unpaid principal balance of the Mortgage Loan (as then in effect) if the Mortgage Loan is brought current (after having been delinquent for a period of 90 days or more) without any modification and remains current for a consecutive period of 12 months or is sold prior to the expiration of such 12 months.

Modification Fee :  (a) 150 basis points of the unpaid principal balance of the Mortgage Loan (as in effect immediately after the consummation of the modification) if the modification includes an interest rate reduction or is classified by the Servicer (acting in accordance with Accepted Servicing Practices) as a full modification, or (b) 50 basis points of the unpaid principal balance of the Mortgage Loan (as in effect immediately after the consummation of the modification) if the modification is classified by the Servicer (acting in accordance with Accepted Servicing Practices) as a streamlined modification; or, if the Servicer participates in the U.S. Treasury’s Home Affordable Modification program (or other similar mortgage loan modification programs) and enters into a transaction involving the Mortgage Loan that results in the payment or retention of any incentive payment to the Servicer or Owner and the Servicer is not otherwise entitled to a

Exh. 9-5


 

Modification Fee as set forth above, 150 basis points of the unpaid principal balance of the Mortgage Loan (as in effect immediately after the consummation of the transaction).

If the Servicer enters into a transaction involving the Mortgage Loan under the U.S. Treasury Department’s Home Affordable Modification program (or other similar mortgage loan modification programs) that results in any incentive payment to the Servicer or Owner and the Servicer has already collected a Modification Fee, the Servicer shall reimburse the Owner the amount of such incentive payments.

In the event the Servicer effects a refinancing of a Distressed Whole Loan on behalf of the Owner and not through a third party lender and the resulting Mortgage Loan is readily saleable, or the Servicer originates a Mortgage Loan to facilitate the disposition of REO Property, the Servicer shall be entitled to fees and other compensation in connection with such originations based on market-based pricing and terms that are consistent with the pricing and terms offered by the Servicer to unaffiliated third parties on a retail basis.  The amount of the compensation and the pricing and terms offered by the Servicer shall be subject to review by the Owner and the Servicer from time to time to reflect market rates.  The Owner shall reimburse the Servicer for any out of pocket expenses that the Servicer incurs in connection with any such origination, including title fees, legal fees and closing costs.

 

Exh. 9-6


 

EXHIBIT 10

 

DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY MATRIX

 

FUNCTION

DELEGATION

Delinquent Taxes on Non-escrowed Loans

Authority is granted to Servicer to make payment of delinquent taxes on non-escrowed loans.

Advances on Escrowed Loans

Authority is granted to Servicer to advance corporate funds in payment of escrowed items.

New Escrow Accounts

Authority is granted to Servicer to establish escrow accounts upon borrower request.

Escrow Shortage Pro-ration

Authority is granted to Servicer to negotiate extended escrow shortage repayment periods as the situation warrants.

Escrow Cushion Requirement

Authority is granted to Servicer to negotiate down or remove any escrow cushion requirement used for escrow analysis.

Escrow Account Waiver

Authority is granted to Servicer to waive an escrow account following Fannie Mae Servicing Guidelines Part III, Chapter 103.01.

Loss Drafts

Authority is granted to Servicer to process insurance losses as described in the Fannie Mae Servicing Guide Part II, Chapter 5.

Private Mortgage Insurance Waiver

Authority is granted to Servicer to waive Private Mortgage Insurance requirement as described in the Fannie Mae Servicing Guide Part II, Chapters 102.03, 102.04 and 102.05.

Transfer of Ownership – Exempt Transactions

Authority is granted to Servicer to follow guidelines as stated in the Fannie Mae Servicing Guide Part III, 408.02.  In addition to Fannie Mae servicing guidelines, there must be evidence of insurance with Owner named in mortgagee clause; mortgage payments must be current; and if required, approval of the private mortgage insurance company, FHA or VA must be obtained.

 


Exh. 10-1


 

Prepayment Penalties

No authority is granted to Servicer to negotiate reduction of prepayment penalties without Owner approval unless the mortgage loan is accelerated in which case Servicer may waive in accordance with the Fannie Mae Servicing Guide Part I, Chapter 203.05.  This clause excludes the waiving of pre-payment penalties/early closure fees extending more than 36 months from Mortgage Loan origination date.

Waiver of Fees

Authority is granted to Servicer to waive any fee that it is entitled to receive as Ancillary Income without Owner’s consent.  Servicer shall be entitled to waive late charges based on Servicer’s policies and procedures.

Subordination Requests

Servicer may approve a request to subordinate a second mortgage in favor of a refinanced loan if:

1.)

The new loan to value of the refinanced loan is equal to or less than the original LTV of the first mortgage (no cash-out refinancing allowed unless substantiated through a new appraisal to reflect increased value), and

2.)

The loan has had no delinquencies in past 12 months, and

3.)

The new senior lien is not a HELOC, Land Contract, Recapture Lien, Texas A6, Cal Vet, Bond with recapture Taxes, All Inclusive Trust Deed, Option ARM, Flex 100, or Reverse Mortgage.

Without Owner’s approval, Servicer MAY NOT approve a subordination request if any of the following conditions exist:

1.)

The first lien amount increases and the first lien LTV increases; or

2.)

Any senior lien is a private party; or

3.)

The new senior lien has the potential for negative amortization.

Owner shall review the subordination request prior to final approval if the request has any of the MAY NOT conditions listed above.  

Partial Release, Acquisitions, Easement

Authority is granted to Servicer to approve requests for Partial Release, Acquisitions, and Easements in accordance with the standards specified in the Fannie Mae Servicing Guide.


Exh. 10-2


 

Lien Releases

Authority is granted to Servicer to approve full lien releases upon full payoff of the loan without the prior approval of Owner.  Full lien releases to be completed in compliance with applicable law, and penalties for non-compliance accrue to Servicer.  Servicer shall not be responsible for penalties as a result of third party delays if Servicer has timely processed a lien release pursuant to applicable law.

Assumptions

Authority is granted to Servicer to negotiate Simple Assumptions according to the Fannie Mae Servicing Guide Part III, Chapter 4. Qualified Assumption requests will be referred to Owner for approval.

Foreclosure Approval

Authority is granted to Servicer to proceed with foreclosure using prudent servicing guidelines.

Property Evaluations (BPO’s)/Drive-By Appraisal

Authority is granted to Servicer to order a brokers price opinion (BPO) or drive-by appraisal using prudent servicing guidelines.  The cost of the BPO or drive-by appraisal shall be passed on to the borrower if the BPO or drive-by appraisal is related to a borrower requested forbearance plan as reasonably determined by Servicer.

Impact Analysis

Authority is granted to Servicer to complete an impact analysis using prudent servicing guidelines.

REO Marketing

Authority is granted to Servicer to follow Servicer’s current guidelines to make REO marketing decisions.

Property Preservation

Authority is granted to Servicer to use Fannie Mae Property Preservation guidelines as outlined in the Fannie Mae Servicing Guide for loans owned by Owner and following internal state guidelines.

Bidding Instruction

Owner approval is required on bidding instructions.

Short Term Forbearance – Written agreement to reduce or suspend payments not to exceed 6 months

Authority is granted to Servicer to permit forbearance or allow for suspension of monthly payments up to 90 days, if the mortgagor is in default or Servicer determines that default is imminent and granting such forbearance is in the best interest of Owner.  Mortgagor must be current as to all fees and costs prior to any forbearance plan.  Owner approval is required to permit forbearance or allow for suspension of monthly payments of 91 days or more.

 


Exh. 10-3


 

Long Term Forbearance – Written agreement to reduce or suspend payments up to 12 months

Unless pursuant to the PennyMac Property Preservation Program, Owner approval is required.  Servicer to provide approval package including financials, credit report, valuation, hardship description and recommendation.

Repayment Plan – Written agreement where the mortgagor must immediately make payments in addition to regular monthly payments to cure the delinquency

Authority is granted pursuant to the PennyMac Property Preservation Program, and to Servicer to negotiate Repayment Plans where borrower must cure through full reinstatement within 6 months, including fees and costs.  Any Repayment Plan over 6 months requires Owner approval.

Modifications – Formal agreement to change payment amount based upon one or more terms of the original loan (i.e. interest rate reduction, extended term, capitalized arrearage)

Authority is granted pursuant to the PennyMac Property Preservation Program, and all modification requests to capitalize arrearages are to be processed in accordance with the Fannie Mae Servicing Guide Part VII, Chapter 502 and will require Owner approval.  Servicer will obtain pre-qualification information as prescribed by Owner (credit report, financial statements and cash flow information from all obligors).

Pre-foreclosure Sale – Borrower allowed to sell or refinance property to avoid foreclosure

Authority is granted pursuant to the PennyMac Property Preservation Program, and authority is granted to Servicer to negotiate Pre-foreclosure Sales according to the Fannie Mae Servicing Guide Part VII, Chapter 504. Authority is granted to Servicer to accept pre-foreclosure sale offers as long as the loss from the pre-foreclosure sale is equal to or less than the loss anticipated and the negotiated price is at least 95% of the Asset Balance.  For all other pre-foreclosure sales, Owner approval to accept the sale is required.

Discounted Payoff

Authority is granted pursuant to the PennyMac Property Preservation Program. For all discounted payoffs with the exception of those covered by mortgage insurance, Owner approval to accept the payoff is required.  Authority is granted to Servicer to negotiate a discounted payoff where the loss amount is fully covered by the applicable mortgage insurance policy.

Deed-in-Lieu – Borrower voluntarily deeds property to lender, avoiding foreclosure

Authority is granted pursuant to the PennyMac Property Preservation Program, otherwise, Owner must approve deed-in-lieu requests on all transactions.

 


Exh. 10-4


 

Partial Claims – PMI remits funds to bring account current.  If mortgage is subsequently foreclosed, prepaid claim amounts are deducted from final claim

Authority is granted pursuant to the PennyMac Property Preservation Program, and authority is granted to Servicer to negotiate and accept Partial Claims subject to account being brought current; no associated pre-foreclosure sale, modification or repayment plan.

Bankruptcy Actions

1st Liens – Authority is granted to Servicer to process bankruptcy filing following Fannie Mae Servicing Guidelines and refer to the delegations listed in this Exhibit (impact analysis, charge-off, foreclosure) for final disposition in Bankruptcy.

Junior Liens – Authority is granted to Servicer to process bankruptcy filing in accordance with Servicer’s guidelines for owned assets and refer to the above delegations for final disposition in Bankruptcy.  Decisions on how to proceed with charge-off/foreclosure revert to Owner at impact analysis stage.

Review and Approval of Walk Analysis

Servicer will review collection activities and complete an “Impact Analysis” which begins the pre-foreclosure review process.  The analysis assists in determining the economic impact of foreclosure (equity position/loss severity). Servicer will provide the analysis to Owner with a recommendation of future loss mitigation actions.  Servicer takes no responsibility for these recommendations, and will contact Owner for final approval and direction as to what those actions will be.

Charge-off of Loans

Authority is granted to Servicer to charge off loans that are 180 days contractually delinquent, with the approval by Owner of an impact analysis form.  Authority is granted to Servicer to charge off loans that are 120 days contractually delinquent, with Owner’s approval of an impact analysis, for loans that are in Chapter 7 bankruptcy and have no equity, per Owner’s approval of an impact analysis form.

Post Charge-off Transfer

Authority is granted to Servicer to initiate service transfer for loans that have been fully charged-off, or have been sold from REO, with a resulting loss.

Payoff Processing

Authority is granted to Servicer to accept as payment in full a payment amount within $100 of the total indebtedness.  Owner shall reimburse Servicer for any shortfall that is $100 or less of the indebtedness.

 

Exh. 10-5


 

EXHIBIT 11

SERVICING CRITERIA TO BE ADDRESSED IN ASSESSMENT OF COMPLIANCE

The assessment of compliance to be delivered under the Agreement shall address, at a minimum, the criteria identified as below as “Applicable Servicing Criteria,” as identified by a mark in the column titled “Applicable Servicing Criteria.”

Servicing Criteria

Applicable
Servicing Criteria

Reference

Criteria

 

 

General Servicing Considerations

 

1122(d)(1)(i)

Policies and procedures are instituted to monitor any performance or other triggers and events of default in accordance with the transaction agreements.

X

1122(d)(1)(ii)

If any material servicing activities are outsourced to third parties, policies and procedures are instituted to monitor the third party’s performance and compliance with such servicing activities.

X

1122(d)(1)(iii)

Any requirements in the transaction agreements to maintain a back-up servicer for the mortgage loans are maintained.

 

1122(d)(1)(iv)

A fidelity bond and errors and omissions policy is in effect on the party participating in the servicing function throughout the reporting period in the amount of coverage required by and otherwise in accordance with the terms of the transaction agreements.

X

 

Cash Collection and Administration

 

1122(d)(2)(i)

Payments on mortgage loans are deposited into the appropriate custodial bank accounts and related bank clearing accounts no more than two business days following receipt, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.

X

1122(d)(2)(ii)

Disbursements made via wire transfer on behalf of an obligor or to an investor are made only by authorized personnel.

X

1122(d)(2)(iii)

Advances of funds or guarantees regarding collections, cash flows or distributions, and any interest or other fees charged for such advances, are made, reviewed and approved as specified in the transaction agreements.

X

1122(d)(2)(iv)

The related accounts for the transaction, such as cash reserve accounts or accounts established as a form of overcollateralization, are separately maintained (e.g., with respect to commingling of cash) as set forth in the transaction agreements.

X

1122(d)(2)(v)

Each custodial account is maintained at a federally insured depository institution as set forth in the transaction agreements.  For purposes of this criterion, “federally insured depository institution” with respect to a foreign financial institution means a foreign financial institution that meets the requirements of Rule 13k-1(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act.

X

1122(d)(2)(vi)

Unissued checks are safeguarded so as to prevent unauthorized access.

X

1122(d)(2)(vii)

Reconciliations are prepared on a monthly basis for all asset-backed securities related bank accounts, including custodial accounts and related bank clearing accounts.  These reconciliations are (A) mathematically accurate; (B) prepared within 30 calendar days after the bank statement cutoff date, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements; (C) reviewed and approved by someone other than the person who prepared the reconciliation; and (D) contain explanations for reconciling items.  These reconciling items are resolved within 90 calendar days of their original identification, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.

X

 

Investor Remittances and Reporting

 

1122(d)(3)(i)

Reports to investors, including those to be filed with the Commission, are maintained in accordance with the transaction agreements and applicable Commission requirements.  Specifically, such reports (A) are prepared in accordance with timeframes and other terms set forth in the transaction agreements; (B) provide information calculated in accordance with the terms specified in the transaction agreements; (C) are filed with the Commission as required by its rules and regulations; and (D) agree with investors’ or the trustee’s records as to the total unpaid principal balance and number of mortgage loans serviced by the Regulation AB Servicer.

X

Exh. 11-1


 

Servicing Criteria

Applicable
Servicing Criteria

Reference

Criteria

 

1122(d)(3)(ii)

Amounts due to investors are allocated and remitted in accordance with timeframes, distribution priority and other terms set forth in the transaction agreements.

X

1122(d)(3)(iii)

Disbursements made to an investor are posted within two business days to the Regulation AB Servicer’s investor records, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.

X

1122(d)(3)(iv)

Amounts remitted to investors per the investor reports agree with cancelled checks, or other form of payment, or custodial bank statements.

X

 

Pool Asset Administration

 

1122(d)(4)(i)

Collateral or security on mortgage loans is maintained as required by the transaction agreements or related mortgage loan documents.

X

1122(d)(4)(ii)

Mortgage loan and related documents are safeguarded as required by the transaction agreements

X

1122(d)(4)(iii)

Any additions, removals or substitutions to the asset pool are made, reviewed and approved in accordance with any conditions or requirements in the transaction agreements.

X

1122(d)(4)(iv)

Payments on mortgage loans, including any payoffs, made in accordance with the related mortgage loan documents are posted to the Regulation AB Servicer’s obligor records maintained no more than two business days after receipt, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements, and allocated to principal, interest or other items (e.g., escrow) in accordance with the related mortgage loan documents.

X

1122(d)(4)(v)

The Regulation AB Servicer’s records regarding the mortgage loans agree with the Regulation AB Servicer’s records with respect to an obligor’s unpaid principal balance.

X

1122(d)(4)(vi)

Changes with respect to the terms or status of an obligor’s mortgage loans (e.g., loan modifications or re-agings) are made, reviewed and approved by authorized personnel in accordance with the transaction agreements and related pool asset documents.

X

1122(d)(4)(vii)

Loss mitigation or recovery actions (e.g., forbearance plans, modifications and deeds in lieu of foreclosure, foreclosures and repossessions, as applicable) are initiated, conducted and concluded in accordance with the timeframes or other requirements established by the transaction agreements.

X

1122(d)(4)(viii)

Records documenting collection efforts are maintained during the period a mortgage loan is delinquent in accordance with the transaction agreements.  Such records are maintained on at least a monthly basis, or such other period specified in the transaction agreements, and describe the entity’s activities in monitoring delinquent mortgage loans including, for example, phone calls, letters and payment rescheduling plans in cases where delinquency is deemed temporary (e.g., illness or unemployment).

X

1122(d)(4)(ix)

Adjustments to interest rates or rates of return for mortgage loans with variable rates are computed based on the related mortgage loan documents.

X

1122(d)(4)(x)

Regarding any funds held in trust for an obligor (such as escrow accounts):  (A) such funds are analyzed, in accordance with the obligor’s mortgage loan documents, on at least an annual basis, or such other period specified in the transaction agreements; (B) interest on such funds is paid, or credited, to obligors in accordance with applicable mortgage loan documents and state laws; and (C) such funds are returned to the obligor within 30 calendar days of full repayment of the related mortgage loans, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.

X

1122(d)(4)(xi)

Payments made on behalf of an obligor (such as tax or insurance payments) are made on or before the related penalty or expiration dates, as indicated on the appropriate bills or notices for such payments, provided that such support has been received by the servicer at least 30 calendar days prior to these dates, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.

X

1122(d)(4)(xii)

Any late payment penalties in connection with any payment to be made on behalf of an obligor are paid from the servicer’s funds and not charged to the obligor, unless the late payment was due to the obligor’s error or omission.

X

1122(d)(4)(xiii)

Disbursements made on behalf of an obligor are posted within two business days to the obligor’s records maintained by the servicer, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.

X

1122(d)(4)(xiv)

Delinquencies, charge-offs and uncollectible accounts are recognized and recorded in accordance with the transaction agreements.

X

1122(d)(4)(xv)

Any external enhancement or other support, identified in Item 1114(a)(1) through (3) or Item 1115 of Regulation AB, is maintained as set forth in the transaction agreements.

 

 

Exh. 11-2


 

EXHIBIT 12

 

PROPERTY MANAGEMENT SERVICES

 

For purposes of this Servicing Agreement, REO Property Management Services may include:

 

1.

LEASING SERVICES .  

 

a.

Market Rental Property;  

 

b.

Show Rental Property;  

 

c.

Qualify Tenant;

 

d.

Lease Property;

 

e.

Coordinate Move-In;  

 

f.

Manage Security Deposit; and

 

g.

Perform Move-Out Inspection.  

 

2.

PROPERTY MANAGEMENT SERVICES .

 

a.

Collect Rent;  

 

b.

Manage Evictions;  

 

c.

Respond to Tenant Inquiries;  

 

d.

Maintain Property;  

 

e.

Perform Routine Maintenance; and

 

f.

Manage Unit Turnover.  

 

3.

ASSET MANAGEMENT SERVICES

 

a.

Initial and On-Going Property Preservation Services;

 

b.

Remediation Services;

 

c.

Utilities and Home Owner Association Management;

 

d.

Code Violations Management and Mitigation;

 

e.

Property Tax Management Services;

 

f.

Legal Eviction Program Management;

Exh. 12-1


 

 

g.

Provision of Cash-For-Relocation Program Management;  

 

h.

Valuation Services;

 

i.

Authorization of Repairs and Improvements; and

 

j.

Property and Casualty Insurance Services .

 

4.

RENOVATION SERVICES

 

a.

Provision of Renovation Services;

 

b.

Initial Property Screening Assessment;

 

c.

Renovation Estimate Assessment;

 

d.

Property Onboarding Assessment;

 

e.

Scope of Work;

 

f.

Final Scope of Work;

 

g.

Management of Change Orders; and

 

h.

Inspection for Turnover to Leasing.

 

5.

PROPERTY PRESERVATION AND INSPECTION SERVICES

 

a.

Provision of Property Preservation and Inspection Services;

 

b.

Communications to  Owner of Property Conditions, Preservation Activities and Repairs at Properties;

 

c.

Document Retention;

 

d.

Property Occupancy Inspection;

 

e.

Other Inspections As Needed and As Determined By Servicer;

 

f.

Lawn Maintenance;

 

g.

Pool Maintenance;

 

h.

Debris and Hazard Removal;

 

i.

Discoloration Remediation;

 

j.

Health and Life Safety Issue Remediation; Miscellaneous Preservation Activities;

 

k.

Code Violation Management and Mitigation;

 

l.

Management of Utilities and Home Owner Association;

Exh. 12-2


 

 

m.

Marketing Signs.  

 

6.

INSURANCE SERVICES

 

a.

Standard Property and Casualty Insurance Services; and

 

b.

Claims Management and Loss Mitigation Services.

Exh. 12-3

Exhibit 10.3

 

Execution Version

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED

MORTGAGE BANKING SERVICES AGREEMENT

 

This Amended and Restated Mortgage Banking Services Agreement (the “ Agreement ”) is entered into by and between PennyMac Loan Services, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, for and on behalf of itself and its Affiliates (collectively, the “ Service Provider ”), and PennyMac Corp., a Delaware corporation, for and on behalf of itself and its Affiliates (collectively, the “ Company ”), and is effective as of September 12, 2016.

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Company engages in the business of purchasing conventional, government and jumbo residential mortgage loans from originators under the Correspondent Lending Program (as hereafter defined);

WHEREAS, the Service Provider provides mortgage banking services relating to the acquisition, financing and disposition of residential mortgage loans;

WHEREAS, the Company and the Service Provider desire to set forth the terms of such services and the compensation to which the Service Provider shall be entitled for performing such services;

WHEREAS, the Company and the Service Provider previously entered into that certain Mortgage Banking and Warehouse Services Agreement, dated as of February 1, 2013, as amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto dated as of March 1, 2013, Amendment No. 2 thereto dated as of August 14, 2013 and Amendment No. 3 thereto dated as of December 15, 2015 (the “ Original Agreement ”); and

WHEREAS, the Company and the Service Provider desire to amend and restate the Original Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual premises and agreements set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and the sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS

Section 1.01 Definitions .  For purposes of this Agreement, the following capitalized terms, unless the context otherwise requires, shall have the respective meanings set forth below:

Affiliate ” means, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person controlling or controlled by or under common control with such specified Person.  For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the

 

 

 

 


 

ownership of voting securities, by management contract or otherwise and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing; provided , however , that Affiliates of the Company shall include only PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust and its wholly-owned subsidiaries , and Affiliates of the Service Provider shall include only PennyMac Financial Services, Inc., Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC (“ PNMAC ”) and PNMAC’s wholly-owned subsidiaries .

Business Day ” means any day other than (i) a Saturday or Sunday, or (ii) a day on which banking and savings and loan institutions in the States of California or New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to be closed.

Correspondent ” means a lender that originates conventional, government and/or jumbo residential mortgage loans under the Correspondent Lending Program.

Correspondent Lending Program ” means that certain correspondent lending program established by the Service Provider for the Company and its Affiliates and pursuant to which the Company acquires Mortgage Loans that satisfy the terms of the related loan purchase agreement, including the requirements set forth in the applicable Guide(s), and any additional terms or conditions identified in acquisition policies and procedures adopted by the Service Provider from time to time on the Company’s behalf.

Customer Information ” means any personally identifiable information or records in any form (written, electronic, or otherwise) relating to a mortgagor, including, but not limited to, a mortgagor’s name, address, telephone number, loan number, loan payment history, delinquency status, insurance carrier or payment information, tax amount or payment information; the fact that the mortgagor has a relationship with the lender; and any other mortgagor financial information.

Dwell Time ” means, for the purposes of the Purchase Price, the number of days a Mortgage Loan is held by the Company prior to its purchase by the Service Provider, including the date on which the Company purchases the Mortgage Loan from a Correspondent but excluding the Purchase Date.

Early Purchase Program ” means a purchase program offered by the Company to certain of its Correspondents that provides for the early purchase and sale of Mortgage Loans by a Correspondent to the Company.  Such purchase and sale is subject to the Company’s holdback of a percentage of the related purchase price while the Company, through the Service Provider, completes its due diligence and ensures that such Mortgage Loans meet the eligibility requirements of the Correspondent Lending Program.

Fannie Mae ” means the Federal National Mortgage Association, or any successor thereto.

 

Fannie Mae Guide ” means, collectively, the Fannie Mae Selling Guide and Servicing Guide, as such Guides may be amended from time to time hereafter.

Fannie Mae Mortgage Loan ” means a Mortgage Loan underwritten in accordance with the guidelines of Fannie Mae described in the Fannie Mae Guide and to be either delivered

 

2

 

 


 

directly into a Fannie Mae security or otherwise sold directly to Fannie Mae through its cash window .

Freddie Mac ” means the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, or any successor thereto.

Freddie Mac Guide ” means the Freddie Mac Single-Family Seller/Servicer Guide, as such Guide may be amended from time to time hereafter.

Freddie Mac Mortgage Loan ” means a mortgage loan underwritten in accordance with the guidelines of Freddie Mac described in the Freddie Mac Guide and to be either delivered directly into a Freddie Mac security or otherwise sold directly to Freddie Mac through its cash window .

Fulfillment Fees ” means the fees set forth on Exhibit A that are payable by the Company to the Service Provider in partial consideration for the services provided by the Service Provider.

Ginnie Mae ” means the Government National Mortgage Association, or any successor thereto.

Ginnie Mae Guide ” means the Ginnie Mae Mortgage-Backed Securities Guide, as such Guide may be amended from time to time hereafter.

Ginnie Mae Mortgage Loan ” means a Mortgage Loan underwritten in accordance with the guidelines of Ginnie Mae described in the Ginnie Mae Guide.

Guide ” means the Fannie Mae Guide, the Freddie Mac Guide, the Ginnie Mae Guide or the PennyMac Guide, as applicable.

HUD ” means the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development, or any successor thereto.

Loan Commitment ” means a loan commitment or confirmation issued by the Company to a Correspondent that evidences the intent of the Company to purchase, and the Correspondent to sell, a Mortgage Loan.

Loan Commitment Price ” means the percentage of Par at which the Company has agreed to purchase, and a Correspondent has agreed to sell, the Mortgage Loan relating to a Loan Commitment.

LTV ” or “ Loan-to-Value Ratio ” means, as of any date of determination, the fraction, expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which is the principal balance of the related Mortgage Loan at such date and the denominator of which is the lesser of (a) the appraised value of the underlying property at the origination of such Mortgage Loan, and (b) if the underlying property was purchased within twelve (12) months of the origination of the Mortgage Loan, the purchase price of such property.

 

3

 

 


 

MERS ” means Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, or any successor thereto.

MERS Identification Number ” means the mortgage identification number for any Mortgage Loan registered with MERS on the MERS® System.

MERS® System ” means the system of recording transfers of mortgages electronically maintained by MERS.

Monthly Payment ” means the scheduled monthly payment of principal and interest on a Mortgage Loan.

Mortgage File ” means, with respect to a Mortgage Loan, the documents and instruments relating to such Mortgage Loan that are required to be delivered under the terms of the PennyMac Guide.

Mortgage Loan ” means a one-to-four family residential loan that is secured by a mortgage, deed of trust or other similar security instrument and originated by a Correspondent. A Mortgage Loan includes the Mortgage Loan Documents, the Mortgage File, the monthly payments, any principal payments or prepayments, any related escrow accounts, the mortgage servicing rights and all other rights, benefits, proceeds and obligations arising from or in connection with such Mortgage Loan.

Mortgage Loan Documents ” means, with respect to a mortgage loan, the mortgage, deed of trust or other similar security instrument, the promissory note, any assignments and an electronic record or copy of the mortgage loan application.

Par ” means the principal balance of a Mortgage Loan.

PennyMac Guide ” means the PennyMac Seller’s Guide, as amended and supplemented from time to time.

Person ” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

Purchase Date ” means the date on which the Service Provider purchases a Mortgage Loan from the Company.

Purchase Price ” means, with respect to each Mortgage Loan, a dollar amount equal to the sum of (a) Par multiplied by the sum of (i) the Loan Commitment Price and (ii) the applicable Sourcing Fee, plus (b) accrued interest on Par from and including the date on which the Company purchases the Mortgage Loan from a Correspondent to but excluding the Purchase Date, less (c) any loan administrative fee paid by the Correspondent to the Company in connection with its purchase of such Mortgage Loan.

Servicing Rights ” means, with respect to each Mortgage Loan, the right to do any and all of the following:  (a) service and administer such Mortgage Loan; (b) collect any payments or

 

4

 

 


 

monies payable or received for servicing such Mortgage Loan; (c) collect any late fees, assumption fees, penalties or similar payments with respect to such Mortgage Loan; (d) enforce the provisions of all agreements or documents creating, defining or evidencing any such servicing rights and all rights of the servicer thereunder, including, but not limited to, any clean-up calls and termination options; (e) collect and apply any escrow payments or other similar payments with respect to such Mortgage Loan; (f) control and maintain all accounts and other rights to payments related to any of the property described in the other clauses of this definition; (g) possess and use any and all documents, files, records, servicing files, servicing documents, servicing records, data tapes, computer records, or other information pertaining to such Mortgage Loan or pertaining to the past, present or prospective servicing of such Mortgage Loan; and (h) enforce any and all rights, powers and privileges incident to any of the foregoing.

Sourcing Fee ” means a percentage of Par equal to three (3) basis points, or .03%; provided, however, that such Sourcing Fee may be reduced by the Service Provider to (i) two and one-half basis points, or .025%, during any fiscal quarter in which the average Dwell Time during the prior fiscal quarter was less than three (3) calendar days and equal to or greater than two and one-half (2.5) calendar days, or (ii) two basis points, or .02%, during any fiscal quarter in which the average Dwell Time during the prior fiscal quarter was less than two and one-half (2.5) calendar days, in either case only to the extent the reduction in the average Dwell Time was the result of the Company’s projected capital needs; and provided further, that such Sourcing Fee shall be increased to three and one-half basis points, or .035%, during any fiscal quarter in which the average Dwell Time during the prior fiscal quarter was greater than five and one-half (5.5) calendar days.   

Section 1.02 General Interpretive Principles .  For purposes of this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

(a) The terms defined in this Agreement have the meanings assigned to them in this Agreement and include the plural as well as the singular, and the use of any gender herein shall be deemed to include the other gender;

(b) Accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) References herein to “Articles,” “Sections,” “Subsections,” “Paragraphs,” and other subdivisions without reference to a document are to designated Articles, Sections, Subsections, Paragraphs and other subdivisions of this Agreement;

(d) A reference to a Subsection without further reference to a Section is a reference to such Subsection as contained in the same Section in which the reference appears, and this rule shall also apply to Paragraphs and other subdivisions;

(e) The words “herein,” “hereof,” “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision; and

(f) The term “include” or “including” shall mean without limitation by reason of enumeration.

 

5

 

 


 

ARTICLE 2

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIE
S

Section 2.01 Representations, Warranties and Agreements of the Service Provider .  The Service Provider hereby makes to the Company, as of the date hereof and as of each Purchase Date, the representations and warranties set forth on Exhibit B .

Section 2.02 Representations, Warranties and Agreements of the Company .  The Company hereby makes to the Service Provider, as of the date hereof and as of each Purchase Date, the representations and warranties set forth on Exhibit C .

ARTICLE 3

TERM, ACQUISITIONS AND SERVICES

Section 3.01 Term of Agreement .  

(a) This Agreement shall have an initial term of four years from the date hereof (the “ Initial Term ”) unless earlier terminated in accordance with this Section or   Section 5.01 .  After the Initial Term, this Agreement shall be deemed renewed automatically every 18 months for an additional 18 month period (an “ Automatic Renewal Term ”) unless the Company or the Service Provider terminates this Agreement upon the expiration of the Initial Term or any Automatic Renewal Term and upon at least 180 days’ prior written notice to the Company or the Service Provider, as applicable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (i) the Amended and Restated MSR Recapture Agreement, between the Company and the Service Provider, dated as of September 12 (the “ MSR Recapture Agreement ”)  is terminated by the Company without cause as provided in such agreement, (ii) the Third Amended and Restated Flow Servicing Agreement, between PennyMac Operating Partnership, L.P. and the Service Provider, dated as of September 12 (the “ Servicing Agreement ”), is terminated by PennyMac Operating Partnership, L.P. without cause as provided in such agreement or (iii) if the Second Amended and Restated Management Agreement, between PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust, PennyMac Operating Partnership, L.P. and PNMAC Capital Management, LLC, dated as of September 12 (the “ Management Agreement ”), is terminated by PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust without cause as provided in such agreement, the Service Provider shall have the right to terminate this Agreement without cause upon notice to the Company.  In addition, if (i) either of the MSR Recapture Agreement or the Servicing Agreement is terminated by the Service Provider without cause as provided in each such agreement or (ii) the Management Agreement is terminated by PNMAC Capital Management, LLC without cause as provided in such agreement, the Company shall have the right to terminate this Agreement without cause upon notice to the Service Provider.  

(b) In the case of a non-renewal or termination of this Agreement by the Company for any reason, (i) the Company may require that the Service Provider continue to provide correspondent lending services for up to 6 months following the date of expiration or termination of this Agreement, and under such circumstances the then current fee structure and exclusivity obligations applicable to such services shall remain in effect, and (ii) the Company shall not, and shall not encourage any Affiliate or non-affiliated third party to, solicit for

 

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employment or retain in any capacity key employees of the Service Provider or its Affiliates (including any person who served as a key employee of the Service Provider or its Affiliates during the one year period prior to such notice), following notice of termination or non-renewal and for one year after expiration or termination of this Agreement, provided that the Company and its representatives may engage in general solicitations for employees (including through any recruiting firm that has not been directed to target employees of the Service Provider or its Affiliates) and employ, and/or encourage others to employ, any person who contacts the Company on his or her own initiative, without any solicitation by the Company, or as a result of such general advertisements for employment.    

(c) In the case of a non-renewal or termination of this Agreement by the Service Provider (other than pursuant to the final sentence of Section 5.01 hereof), (i) the Company may require that the Service Provider continue to provide correspondent lending services for up to 12 months following the date of expiration or termination of this Agreement, and under such circumstances the then current fee structure and exclusivity obligations applicable to such services shall remain in effect, and (ii) the Company shall not, and shall not encourage any Affiliate or non-affiliated third party to, solicit for employment or retain in any capacity key employees of the Service Provider or its Affiliates (including any person who served as a key employee of the Service Provider or its Affiliates during the one year period prior to such notice), following notice of termination or non-renewal and for one year after expiration or termination of this Agreement, provided that the Company and its representatives may engage in general solicitations for employees (including through any recruiting firm that has not been directed to target employees of the Service Provider or its Affiliates) and employ, and/or encourage others to employ, any person who contacts the Company on his or her own initiative, without any solicitation by the Company, or as a result of such general advertisements for employment.   

Section 3.02 Exclusivity in Favor of Company .   During the term of this Agreement, as between the Company and the Service Provider, (i) the Service Provider shall perform the services identified in Section 3.03 and Section 3.04 exclusively for the benefit of the Company and (ii) the Service Provider and its Affiliates shall be prohibited from providing such services for any other third party; provided , however , if the Company is unable to purchase or finance Mortgage Loans as contemplated hereunder for any reason, including, without limitation, a lack of capacity, an inability to comply with applicable law or an inability to satisfy any income or asset tests applicable to real estate investment trusts under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, then such exclusivity and prohibition shall not apply and the Service Provider shall either purchase such Mortgage Loan from the Company for a cash purchase price equal to the Purchase Price, and on an “as is” basis and without recourse of any kind, or use commercially reasonable efforts to facilitate the sale of such Mortgage Loan on market terms and conditions as determined by the Service Provider in its sole discretion exercised in good faith.  

 

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Section 3.03 Mortgage Banking Services .  During the term of this Agreement, the Service Provider shall provide the mortgage banking services set forth below:  

(a) The Service Provider shall provide fulfillment services in connection with Mortgage Loans to be purchased or acquired by the Company under the Correspondent Lending Program, as follows:

(i) reviewing the Mortgage File to determine whether it contains the required Mortgage Loan Documents and contacting Correspondents to obtain missing documentation or the correction of inaccurate documentation;

(ii) reviewing the Mortgage File and Mortgage Loan Documents to confirm generally that such Mortgage Loans are being originated and delivered in accordance with the applicable Guide;

(iii) reviewing such Mortgage Loan and assessing its marketability for sale and/or securitization into the secondary mortgage market;

(iv) retrieving data from the Mortgage File that is required in order for such Mortgage Loan to be properly serviced or as may be necessary or advisable in connection with a sale, pledge or repurchase transaction;

(v) confirming that the Mortgage Loan is registered with the MERS® System and has a MERS Identification Number;

(vi) calculating the final purchase price for such Mortgage Loan based on its review of the Mortgage Loan Documents and then requesting funds and directing payment to the appropriate party; and

(vii) providing such other services as may be reasonably requested by the Company or otherwise required in connection with the processing of such Mortgage Loan from time to time.

(b) From time to time, the Service Provider shall provide general services as reasonably required by the Company, as follows:

(i) re-reviewing selected Mortgage Loans for consistency with the applicable Guide;

(ii) reviewing underwriting, fulfillment, compliance and servicing activities for compliance with the applicable Guide;

(iii) coordinating investor, capital provider and regulatory audit activities;

(iv) negotiating with Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac with respect to fees and securities stipulations;

 

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(v) reviewing correspondent lenders or prospective correspondent lenders for consistency with the applicable Guide;  

(vi) reviewing and analyzing financial statements for each correspondent lender and prepayment and credit performance statistics relating to the Mortgage Loans sold by such correspondent lender;

(vii) negotiating loan purchase agreements, including any amendments or extensions thereto, and any applicable Early Purchase Program documentation between the Company and the Correspondents, administering such agreements, and monitoring compliance therewith;

(viii) negotiating and establishing repurchase facilities or other warehouse lines of credit to be provided by third parties in favor of the Company and its affiliates;

(ix) determining the repurchase facilities or other warehouse lines of credit to be drawn or used by the Company and its affiliates in connection with purchases or other acquisitions of Mortgage Loans and monitoring the duration of such draws or usage;

(x) performing quarterly certification and annual recertification reviews in light of the requirements of the applicable Guide;

(xi) developing and maintaining models for pricing loans and mortgage servicing rights;

(xii) generating daily rate sheets for correspondent lenders;

(xiii) reviewing daily interest rate lock commitments;

(xiv) monitoring market pricing trends;

(xv) developing and maintaining models for the management of interest rate and other risks;

(xvi) developing and maintaining hedging strategies and models for interest rate and risk management;

(xvii) establish hedging instruments and executing hedge transactions;

(xviii) developing and maintaining execution models;

(xix) forming pools to back securities and entering into pooling transactions;

(xx) using reasonable efforts to resolve issues related to delivery of Mortgage Loan Documents to or at direction of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac;

 

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(xxi) monitoring delivery of post-closing documentation, such as final title policies and recorded mortgages;  

(xxii) reviewing post-closing adjustments to pricing and confirming accurate disbursements to Correspondents;

(xxiii) obtaining and maintaining information technology systems, including those for secondary marketing, appraisals, data warehouse and accounts receivable;

(xxiv) complying with reporting requirements imposed on the Company under applicable Guides and agreements (insofar as neither Service Provider nor any other Person is required to perform such reporting on behalf of the Company under another agreement);

(xxv) causing the appointment of the Service Provider as servicer to service such Mortgage Loan under and in accordance with the Servicing Agreement, or causing the appointment of a sub-servicer to the extent otherwise required;

(xxvi) purchasing from the Company at the Purchase Price, on an “as is” basis and without recourse of any kind, any Ginnie Mae Mortgage Loan purchased by the Company from a Correspondent pursuant to the related Loan Commitment; and

(xxvii) other similar mortgage banking-related activities.

Section 3.04 Ginnie Mae Mortgage Loans; Repurchases . In connection with any Ginnie Mae Mortgage Loan purchased from the Company by the Service Provider and in respect of which the Company has a claim for repurchase, indemnity or otherwise as against a Correspondent, the Service Provider shall be entitled to pursue any such claim through or in the name of the Company, and the Company agrees to facilitate any such claim. Any action taken by the Service Provider under this Section 3.04 shall be at the Service Provider’s sole cost and expense, and any costs, expenses or losses of any kind incurred by the Company shall be reimbursed in full by the Service Provider.  

Section 3.05 Reserved .

Section 3.06 Compensation; Expenses .

(a) In consideration for the services provided to the Company by the Service Provider under this Agreement, the Company shall pay to the Service Provider the applicable Fulfillment Fees and Early Purchase Program Fees set forth on Exhibit A .

(b) The Service Provider shall be required to pay all expenses incurred by it in connection with the services it provides hereunder and shall not be entitled to reimbursement therefor except as otherwise provided in this Agreement.  

 

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(c) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if it becomes reasonably necessary or advisable for the Service Provider to engage in additional services in connection with the occurrence of any breach by a Correspondent of any terms or conditions to which such Correspondent is subject under its agreement with the Company under the Correspondent Lending Program , or initiate and pursue any legal proceeding against a Correspondent or guarantor thereof, or appear on behalf of the Company in any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar proceeding involving a Correspondent or any guarantor thereof or otherwise engage in post-breach or post-default resolution activi ties, then the Service Provider and the Company shall negotiate in good faith for additional compensation and reimbursement of expenses to be paid to the Service Provider for the performance of such additional services.  

(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein (other than subsection (c) above), upon the written request (a “ Fee Negotiation Request ”) of the Company or the Service Provider following a determination by the Company or the Service Provider that the rates of compensation payable to the Service Provider hereunder differ materially from market rates of compensation for services comparable to those provided hereunder, which request includes a proposal for revised rates of compensation hereunder, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to amend the provisions of this Agreement relating to the compensation of the Service Provider in order to cause such compensation to be materially consistent with market rates of compensation for services comparable to those provided hereunder (a “ Fee Amendment ”); provided , however , that no such request shall be made until the second anniversary of the effective date of this Agreement, after which time each party may make such request (i) once with respect to fees to be paid during the remainder of the Initial Term, which request shall be made prior to the expiration of the Initial Term, and (ii) once with respect to fees to be paid during any Automatic Renewal Term, which request shall be made at least 210 days prior to the start of such Automatic Renewal Term.  If the parties are unable to reach agreement on the terms of a Fee Amendment within thirty (30) days of the date of delivery of the relevant Fee Negotiation Request, then the terms of such Fee Amendment shall be determined by final and binding arbitration in accordance with Section 3.06(e).

(e) All disputes, differences and controversies of the Company or the Service Provider relating to a Fee Amendment (individually, a “ Dispute ” and, collectively, “ Disputes ”) shall be resolved by final and binding arbitration administered by the American Arbitration Association (“ AAA ”) under its Commercial Arbitration Rules, subject to the following provisions:

(i) Following the delivery of a written demand for arbitration by either the Company or the Service Provider, each party shall choose one (1) arbitrator within ten (10) Business Days after the date of such written demand and the two chosen arbitrators shall mutually, within ten (10) Business Days after selection select a third (3rd) arbitrator (each, an “ Arbitrator ” and together, the “ Arbitrators ”), each of whom shall be a retired judge selected from a roster of arbitrators provided by the AAA. If the third (3rd) Arbitrator is not selected within fifteen (15) Business Days after delivery of the written demand for arbitration (or such other time period as the Company and the Service Provider may agree), the Company and the Service Provider shall promptly request that the

 

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commercial panel of the AAA select an independent Arbitrator meeting such criteria.  

(ii) The rules of arbitration shall be the Commercial Rules of the American Arbitration Association; provided , however , that notwithstanding any provisions of the Commercial Arbitration Rules to the contrary, unless otherwise mutually agreed to by the Company and the Service Provider, the sole discovery available to each party shall be its right to conduct up to two (2) non-expert depositions of no more than three (3) hours of testimony each.

(iii) The Arbitrators shall render a decision by majority decision within three (3) months after the date of appointment, unless the Company and the Service Provider agree to extend such time. The decision shall be final and binding upon the Company and the Service Provider; provided , however , that such decision shall not restrict either the Company or the Service Provider from terminating this Agreement pursuant to the terms hereof.

(iv) Each party shall pay its own expenses in connection with the resolution of Disputes, including attorneys’ fees, unless determined otherwise by the Arbitrator.

(v) The Company and the Service Provider agree that the existence, conduct and content of any arbitration pursuant to this Section 3.06(e) shall be kept confidential and neither the Company nor the Service Provider shall disclose to any Person any information about such arbitration, except in connection with such arbitration or as may be required by law or by any regulatory authority (or any exchange on which such party’s securities are listed) or for financial reporting purposes in such party’s financial statements.

Section 3.07 Net Funding . The Company and the Service Provider acknowledge and agree that the Service Provider may provide third party services including, without limitation, underwriting, administrative and other mortgage-related services to Correspondents from time to time under bilateral or tri-party agreements by and between the Service Provider and the Correspondent or by and among the Service Provider, the Correspondent and the Company, respectively. In connection with the Service Provider’s provision of such services, and for administrative purposes only, the Service Provider may cause the Company to “net fund” its purchase of Mortgage Loans from a Correspondent by reducing any Loan Commitment Price(s) paid by the Company to the Correspondent by the amount of fees owed to the Service Provider by such Correspondent; provided, however, that any such “net funding” shall comply with the terms of any applicable bailee letter governing the terms of the related purchase. The Service Provider shall then be entitled to collect the amount of such fees relating to such reduction directly from the Company. Any such “net funding” shall be at no cost to the Company and, in effect, a pass through of the Service Provider’s fees through the reduction in the Loan Commitment Price(s) on an individual or aggregate basis.

Section 3.08 Reporting .  On or before the tenth (10th) Business Day of each month, the Service Provider shall provide the Company with a report identifying all Mortgage Loans

 

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purchased by the Company from a Correspondent during the prior month, the aggregate unpaid principal balance of such Mortgage Loans, the aggregate Fulfillment Fees paid by the Company to the Service Provider during such month and, as applicable, the aggregate Purchase Prices paid by the Service Provider to the Company during such month. The Service Provider , upon the Company’s request, shall also provide the Company with reports regarding the financial results of the Service Provider and/or its affiliates and any such other matters as the Company shall reasonably request , but in no case more frequently than quarterly .  

ARTICLE 4

LIABILITIES OF SERVICE PROVIDER AND COMPANY

Section 4.01 Liability of the Company and the Service Provider .  The Company and the Service Provider shall each be liable in accordance herewith only to the extent of the obligations specifically and respectively imposed upon and undertaken by the Company and Service Provider herein.

Section 4.02 Merger or Consolidation of the Service Provider .

(a) The Service Provider shall keep in full effect its existence, rights and franchises as an entity and maintain its qualification to service mortgage loans for each of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and HUD and comply with the laws of each State in which any Mortgaged Property is located to the extent necessary to protect the validity and enforceability of this Agreement, and to perform its duties under this Agreement.

(b) Any Person into which the Service Provider may be merged, converted, or consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Service Provider shall be a party, or any Person succeeding to the business of the Service Provider, shall be the successor of the Service Provider hereunder, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding; provided , however , that no Person shall so become the successor of the Service Provider hereunder unless such Person satisfies all legal requirements, including, without limitation, with respect to licensing, that are necessary to be satisfied in order for such Person to perform the Service Provider’s duties hereunder.  

Section 4.03 Service Provider Not to Resign .  The Company has entered into this Agreement with the Service Provider in reliance upon the independent status of the Service Provider, and the representations as to the adequacy of its servicing facilities, plant, personnel, records and procedures, its integrity, reputation and financial standing, and the continuance thereof.  Therefore, the Service Provider shall not assign this Agreement or the servicing hereunder or delegate its rights or duties hereunder or any portion hereof or sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its property or assets in the absence of prior written consent of the Company, which consent shall be granted or withheld in the reasonable discretion of the Company. The Service Provider shall not resign from the obligations and duties hereby imposed on it except by mutual consent of the Service Provider and the Company or upon the determination that its duties hereunder are no longer permissible under applicable law and such incapacity cannot be cured by the Service Provider.  Any such determination permitting the

 

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resignation of the Service Provider shall be evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel to such effect delivered to the Company , which Opinion of Counsel shall be in form and substance acceptable to the Company .  No such resignation shall become effective until the Company or another successor designated by the Company shall have assumed the Service Provider’s responsibilities and obligations hereunder.  

Section 4.04 No Duty to Supervise .  The parties hereto acknowledge that the Company is not obligated to supervise the performance of the Service Provider under this Agreement or any subcontractor for Service Provider under any subcontracting agreement.

Section 4.05 Indemnification .

(a) The Service Provider shall indemnify the Company, its directors, officers, employees and agents and hold them harmless against any and all claims, losses, damages, penalties, fines, forfeitures, reasonable legal fees and related costs, judgments, and any other costs, fees and expenses that any of them may sustain by reason of the Service Provider’s (i) willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties under this Agreement, (ii) reckless disregard of its obligations or duties under this Agreement, or (iii) breach of its representations or warranties under this Agreement, or (iv) exercise of its rights under Section 3.04 or use of the “net funding” mechanism provided under Section 3.07 of this Agreement, in either case without regard to any action, inaction or fault of any kind on the part of the Service Provider or the Company. For the purposes of this Section 4.05 , the term “gross negligence” shall include any ordinary negligence to the extent systemic in nature or otherwise occurring on a regular basis.

(b) The Company shall indemnify the Service Provider, its directors, officers, employees and agents and hold them harmless against any and all claims, losses, damages, penalties, fines, forfeitures, reasonable legal fees and related costs, judgments, and any other costs, fees and expenses that any of them may sustain by reason of the Company’s (i) willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties under this Agreement, (ii) reckless disregard of its obligations or duties under this Agreement, or (iii) breach of its representations or warranties under this Agreement.

ARTICLE 5

TERMINATION

Section 5.01 Termination .  Except as otherwise specifically set forth herein (including in Section 3.01 above), the obligations and responsibilities of the Service Provider shall terminate upon the mutual consent of the Service Provider and the Company in writing.  In addition, the Company shall be entitled to terminate the Service Provider hereunder upon any of the following events: (i) the failure by the Service Provider duly to observe or perform in any material respect any other covenant or agreement on the part of the Service Provider set forth in this Agreement that continues unremedied for a period of thirty (30) days after the date on which notice of such failure, requiring the same to be remedied, is given to the Service Provider by the Company; provided, however, that, with respect to any such failure that is susceptible to cure but not curable within such 30-day period, the Service Provider shall have an additional cure period

 

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of thirty (30) days to effect such cure so long as the Service Provider has commenced to cure such failure within the initial 30-day period, the Service Provider is diligently pursuing a full cure and the Service Provider has provided evidence of such curability and such diligent pursuit that is reasonably satisfactory to the Company ; (ii) any breach of any representation or warranty on the part of the Service Provider set forth in this Agreement that continues unremedied for a period of thirty (30) days after the date on which notice of such breach, requiring the same to be remedied, is given to the Service Provider by the Company; provided, however, that, with respect to any such breach that is susceptible to cure but not curable within such 30-day period, the Service Provider shall have an additional cure period of thirty (30) days to effect such cure so long as the Service Provider has commenced to cure such failure within the initial 30-day period, the Service Provider is diligently pursuing a full cure and the Service Provider has provided evidence of such curability and such diligent pursuit that is reasonably satisfactory to the Company ; (iii) a decree or order of a court or agency or supervisory authority having jurisdiction for the appointment of a conservator or receiver or liquidator in any insolvency, bankruptcy, readjustment of debt, marshaling of assets and liabilities or similar proceedings, or for the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, shall have been entered against the Service Provider and such decree or order shall have remained in force undischarged or unstayed for a period of 60 days; (iv) the Service Provider shall consent to the appointment of a conservator or receiver or liquidator in any insolvency, bankruptcy, readjustment of debt, marshaling of assets and liabilities or similar proceedings of or relating to the Service Provider or of or relating to all or substantially all of its property; (v) the Service Provider shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, file a petition to take advantage of any applicable insolvency or reorganization statute, make an assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or voluntarily suspend payment of its obligations; or (vi) without the prior consent of the Company or as expressly permitted or required by the other provisions of this Agreement, the Service Provider attempts to assign this Agreement or its right to compensation hereunder, or to delegate its duties hereunder, in each case whether in whole or in part, or the Service Provider sells or otherwise disposes of all or substantially all of its property or assets.  Further, the Service Provider shall be entitled at any time during the term of this Agreement, to terminate this Agreement upon at least 60 days’ prior written notice of termination from the Service Provider to the Company, if the Company shall have defaulted in the performance of any material term of this Agreement, and such default has continued uncured for a period of 30 days after the Company’s receipt of written notice of such default from the Service Provider.  

Section 5.02 Succession .

(a) Upon the appointment by the Company of a successor Service Provider following the Service Provider’s termination or resignation, the Service Provider shall immediately deliver to such successor the funds in any account maintained by the Service Provider and the related documents and statements held by it hereunder and the Service Provider shall account for all funds.  The Service Provider shall execute and deliver such instruments and do all such other things as may reasonably be required to more fully and definitely vest and confirm in the successor all such rights, powers, duties, responsibilities, obligations and liabilities of the Service Provider.  

(b) No termination of this Agreement or resignation or termination of the Service Provider hereunder shall relieve the Service Provider or the Company of the covenants,

 

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representations and warranties made herein or any liability that accrued or arose hereunder prior to the effective date of termination or resignation.  

ARTICLE 6

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 6.01 Notices .  All notices, requests, demands and other communications which are required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given upon the delivery or mailing thereof, as the case may be, sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested:

 

(i)

if to the Service Provider:

 

 

PennyMac Loan Services, LLC

 

 

Attn: Managing Director, Mortgage Fulfillment

 

 

3043 Townsgate Road

 

 

Westlake Village, CA 91361

 

 

With a copy to:

 

 

PennyMac Loan Services, LLC

 

 

Attn: General Counsel

 

 

3043 Townsgate Road

 

 

Westlake Village, CA 91361

 

(ii)

if to the Company:

 

 

PennyMac Corp.

 

 

Attn: General Counsel

 

 

3043 Townsgate Road

 

 

Westlake Village, CA 91361

 

 

With copies to:

 

 

PennyMac Operating Partnership, L.P.

 

 

Attn:  General Counsel

 

 

3043 Townsgate Road

 

 

Westlake Village, CA 91361

 

 

and

 

 

Stoner Fox Law Group, LLP

 

 

Attn: John Stoner

 

 

120 Vantis, Suite 300

 

 

Aliso Viejo, California 92656

or such other address as may hereafter be furnished to the other parties by like notice.

 

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Section 6.02 Amendment .  Neither this Agreement, nor any terms hereof, may be amended, supplemented or modified except in an instrument in writing executed by the parties hereto.    

Section 6.03 Entire Agreement .  This Agreement contains the entire agreement and understanding among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements, understandings, inducements and conditions, express or implied, oral or written, of any nature whatsoever with respect to the subject matter hereof.  The express terms hereof control and supersede any course of performance and/or usage of the trade inconsistent with any of the terms hereof.

Section 6.04 Binding Effect; Beneficiaries .  The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns.  No  provision of this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give to any Person, other than the parties hereto, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any provision contained herein.

Section 6.05 Headings .  The section and subsection headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed to alter or affect the interpretation of any provisions hereof.

Section 6.06 Further Assurances .  The Service Provider agrees to execute and deliver such instruments and take such further actions as the Owner may, from time to time, reasonably request in order to effectuate the purposes and to carry out the terms of this Agreement.

Section 6.07 Governing Law .  This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the substantive laws of the State of New York applicable to agreements made and to be performed entirely in such State, and the obligations, rights and remedies of the parties hereunder shall be determined in accordance with such laws.  The parties hereto intend that the provisions of Section 5-1401 of the New York General Obligations Law shall apply to this Agreement.

Section 6.08 Relationship of Parties .  Nothing herein contained shall be deemed or construed to create a partnership or joint venture between the parties.  The duties and responsibilities of the Service Provider shall be rendered by it as an independent contractor and not as an agent of the Company.  The Servicer shall have full control of all of its acts, doings, proceedings, relating to or requisite in connection with the discharge of its duties and responsibilities under this Agreement.

Section 6.09 Severability of Provisions . If any one or more of the covenants, agreements, provisions or terms of this Agreement shall be held invalid for any reason whatsoever, then such covenants, agreements, provisions or terms shall be deemed severable from the remaining covenants, agreements, provisions or terms of this Agreement and shall in no way affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions of this Agreement.

Section 6.10 No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies .  No failure to exercise and no delay in exercising, on the part of a party hereto, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other

 

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right, remedy, power or privilege.  The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by law.  

Section 6.11 Exhibits .  The exhibits to this Agreement are hereby incorporated and made a part hereof and form integral parts of this Agreement.

Section 6.12 Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed by the parties to this Agreement on any number of separate counterparts (including by telecopy), and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument.

Section 6.13 Protection of Confidential Information .  All Customer Information in the possession of the Service Provider other than information independently obtained by the Service Provider is and shall remain confidential and proprietary information of the Company. The Service Provider shall not disclose any Customer Information to any person or entity except for the purpose of carrying out its obligations under this Agreement.  The Service Provider represents and warrants that it has, and will continue to have for so long as it retains Customer Information, adequate administrative, technical, and physical safeguards (a) to ensure the security and confidentiality of customer records and information, (b) to protect against any anticipated threats or hazards to the security or integrity of such records, and (c) to protect against unauthorized access to or use of such records or information which could result in substantial harm or inconvenience to any customer.

Section 6.14 WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY .

EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND, THEREFORE, EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT TO ANY ACTION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT.

Section 6.15 LIMITATION OF DAMAGES .

NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING CONTAINED HEREIN TO THE CONTRARY, THE PARTIES AGREE THAT NEITHER PARTY SHALL BE LIABLE TO THE OTHER FOR ANY SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES WHATSOEVER, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE AND STRICT LIABILITY), OR ANY OTHER LEGAL OR EQUITABLE PRINCIPLE, PROVIDED , HOWEVER, THAT SUCH LIMITATION SHALL NOT BE APPLICABLE WITH RESPECT TO ANY THIRD PARTY CLAIM MADE AGAINST A PARTY.

Section 6.16 SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; WAIVERS .

EACH OF THE OWNER AND THE SERVICER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY (I) SUBMITS, FOR ITSELF IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO

 

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THIS AGREEMENT, OR FOR RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT IN RESPECT THEREOF, TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY NEW YORK STATE AND FEDERAL COURTS SITTING IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN IN NEW YORK CITY WITH RESPECT TO MATTERS ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT; (II) AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS WITH RESPECT TO ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING REGARDING SUCH MATTERS MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE OR FEDERAL COURTS; (III) WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST POSSIBLE EXTENT, WITH RESPECT TO SUCH COURTS, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM; AND (IV) AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW.

 

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company and the Service Provider have caused their names to be signed hereto by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above written.

PENNYMAC CORP.

(Company)

 

 

By:

/s/ Andrew S. Chang

Name:

Andrew S. Chang

Title:

Senior Managing Director and

 

Chief Business Development Officer

 

 

PENNYMAC LOAN SERVICES, LLC

(Service Provider)

 

 

By:

/s/ Anne D. McCallion

Name:

Anne D. McCallion

Title:

Senior Managing Director and

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

EXHIBIT A

(Compensation)

Fulfillment Fees

The Fulfillment Fee for each Mortgage Loan purchased from an approved Correspondent (other than the Service Provider) shall equal the product of (a) in the case of a Fannie Mae Mortgage Loan or a Freddie Mac Mortgage Loan, (i) the product of 0.35% and (ii) the aggregate unpaid principal balance of such Fannie Mae Mortgage Loan or Freddie Mac Mortgage Loan, and (b) in the case of any other Mortgage Loan, (i) the product of 0.85% and (ii) the aggregate unpaid principal balance of such Mortgage Loan; provided, however, that no Fulfillment Fee shall be due or payable to the Service Provider with respect to any Ginnie Mae Mortgage Loan.

The Fulfillment Fee with respect to each Fannie Mae Mortgage Loan and Freddie Mac Mortgage Loan shall be due and payable by the Company upon the funding of such Mortgage Loan or within thirty (30) days thereof. The Fulfillment Fee with respect to each Mortgage Loan other than a Fannie Mae Mortgage Loan or Freddie Mac Mortgage Loan shall be due and payable by the Company as follows: (a) the product of 0.35% and the aggregate unpaid principal balance of such Mortgage Loan upon the funding of such Mortgage Loan or within thirty (30) days thereof, and (b) the product of 0.50% and (ii) the aggregate unpaid principal balance of such Mortgage Loan upon the sale of such Mortgage Loan or within thirty (30) days thereof.

Early Purchase Program Fees

With respect to each Early Purchase Program, the Service Provider shall be entitled to fees that accrue (a) at a rate equal to $1,500 per annum, and (b) in the amount of $35 with respect to each Mortgage Loan purchased by the Company thereunder. The fee described in clause (a) shall accrue and be payable monthly not later than the last Business Day of each month from and after the execution of the Early Purchase Program documentation. The fee described in clause (b) shall accrue and be payable monthly not later than the fifth (5 th ) Business Day following the month during which the related Mortgage Loan first becomes subject to a transaction thereunder.

 

 

 

A-1

 

 


 

EXHIBIT B

(Representations and Warranties of the Service Provider)

(a) Due Organization and Good Standing .  The Service Provider is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing as a limited liability company under the laws of the State of Delaware and has the power and authority to own its assets and to transact the business in which it is currently engaged, and the Service Provider is in material compliance with the laws of each state or other jurisdiction in which any Mortgaged Property is located to the extent necessary to perform its obligations under this Agreement.

(b) No Violation of Organizational Documents or Agreements .  The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Service Provider, and the performance and compliance with the terms of this Agreement by the Service Provider, will not violate the Service Provider’s organizational documents or constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under, or result in the breach of, any material agreement or other instrument to which the Service Provider is a party or which is applicable to it or any of its assets.

(c) Full Power and Authority .  The Service Provider has the full power and authority to enter into and consummate all transactions contemplated by this Agreement, has duly authorized the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, and has duly executed and delivered this Agreement.

(d) Binding Obligation .  This Agreement, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties hereto, constitutes a valid, legal and binding obligation of the Service Provider, enforceable against the Service Provider in accordance with the terms hereof, subject to (A) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and (B) general principles of equity, regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.

(e) No Violation of Law, Regulation or Order .  The Service Provider is not in violation of, and its execution and delivery of this Agreement and its performance and compliance with the terms of this Agreement will not constitute a violation of, any law, any order or decree of any court or arbiter, or, to the Service Provider’s knowledge, any order, regulation or demand of any federal, state or local governmental or regulatory authority, which violation, in the Service Provider’s good faith and reasonable judgment, is likely to affect materially and adversely either the ability of the Service Provider to perform its obligations under this Agreement or the financial condition of the Service Provider.

(f) No Material Litigation .  No litigation is pending or, to the best of the Service Provider’s knowledge, threatened against the Service Provider that, if determined adversely to the Service Provider, would prohibit the Service Provider from entering into this Agreement or that, individually or in the aggregate, in the Service Provider’s good faith and reasonable judgment, is likely to materially and adversely affect either the ability of the Service

 

B-1

 

 


 

Provider to perform its obligations under this Agreement or the financial condition of the Service Provider.  

(g) No Consent Required .  Any consent, approval, authorization or order of any court or governmental agency or body required under federal or state law for the execution, delivery and performance by the Service Provider of or compliance by the Service Provider with this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement has been obtained and is effective except where the lack of consent, approval, authorization or order would not have a material adverse effect on the performance by the Service Provider under this Agreement.

(h) Ordinary Course of Business .  The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are in the ordinary course of business of the Service Provider.

 

 

 

 

 

B-2

 

 


 

EXHIBIT C

(Representations and Warranties of the Company)

(a) Due Organization and Good Standing .  The Company is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing as a corporation under the laws of the State of Delaware and has the power and authority to own its assets and to transact the business in which it is currently engaged.

(b) No Violation of Organizational Documents or Agreements .  The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, and the performance and compliance with the terms of this Agreement by the Company, will not violate the Company’s organizational documents or constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under, or result in the breach of, any material agreement or other instrument to which the Company is a party or which is applicable to it or any of its assets.

(c) Full Power and Authority .  The Company has the full power and authority to enter into and consummate all transactions contemplated by this Agreement, has duly authorized the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, and has duly executed and delivered this Agreement.

(d) Binding Obligation .  This Agreement, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties hereto, constitutes a valid, legal and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with the terms hereof, subject to (A) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and (B) general principles of equity, regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.

(e) No Violation of Law, Regulation or Order .  The Company is not in violation of, and its execution and delivery of this Agreement and its performance and compliance with the terms of this Agreement will not constitute a violation of, any law, any order or decree of any court or arbiter, or, to the Company’s knowledge, any order, regulation or demand of any federal, state or local governmental or regulatory authority, which violation, in the Company’s good faith and reasonable judgment, is likely to affect materially and adversely either the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement or the financial condition of the Company.

(f) No Material Litigation .  No litigation is pending or, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, threatened against the Company that, if determined adversely to the Company, would prohibit the Company from entering into this Agreement or that, in the Company’s good faith and reasonable judgment, is likely to materially and adversely affect either the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement or the financial condition of the Company.

 

C-1

 

 


 

(g) No Consent Required .  Any consent, approval, authorization or order of any court or governmental agency or body required under federal or state law for the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of or compliance by the Company with this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement has been obtained and is effective except where the lack of consent, approval, authorization or order would not have a material adverse effect on the performance by the Company under this Agreement.  

 

C-2

 

 

Exhibit 10.4

 

Execution Version

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED

MSR RECAPTURE AGREEMENT

This Amended and Restated MSR Recapture Agreement (the “ Agreement ”) is entered into by and between PennyMac Loan Services, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Servicer ”), and PennyMac Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “ MSR Owner ”), and is effective as of September 12, 2016.

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the MSR Owner engages in the business of purchasing conventional, government and jumbo residential mortgage loans from originators under the correspondent lending program established by the MSR Owner and its affiliates and owning the related mortgage servicing rights;

WHEREAS, the MSR Owner has caused or will cause the appointment of the Servicer as servicer to perform the servicing duties with respect to certain of such mortgage loans pursuant to the Third Amended and Restated Flow Servicing Agreement (the “ Servicing Agreement ”), dated as of September 12, 2016, between the Servicer, as servicer, and the MSR Owner, as owner;

WHEREAS, the Servicer obtains a competitive benefit from so serving as the servicer of such mortgage loans;

WHEREAS, the MSR Owner and the Servicer entered into the MSR Recapture Agreement dated as of February 1, 2013 (the “ Original Agreement ”) and Amendment No. 1 to MSR Recapture Agreement, dated as of August 1, 2013 (“ Amendment No. 1 ,” and the Original Agreement, as amended by Amendment No. 1, the “ Existing MSR Recapture Agreement ”), pursuant to which the MSR Owner engaged the Servicer as a service provider to provide other services to the MSR Owner and its affiliates in connection with the purchasing activities of MSR Owner; and

WHEREAS, the MSR Owner and the Servicer have agreed to amend and restate the Existing MSR Recapture Agreement on the terms set forth herein.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual premises and agreements set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and the sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS

Section 1.01 Definitions .  For purposes of this Agreement, the following capitalized terms, unless the context otherwise requires, shall have the respective meanings set forth below:

AAA ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.02(h) .

 


 

Acknowledgment Letter ” means that certain letter of even date herewith between the MSR Owner and the Servicer, to which letter a mortgage loan schedule is attached.

Affiliate ” means, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person controlling or controlled by or under common control with such specified Person.  For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by management contract or otherwise and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing; provided, however, that Affiliates of the MSR Owner shall include only PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, and Affiliates of the Servicer shall include only PennyMac Financial Services, Inc., Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC and their wholly-owned subsidiaries.

Arbitrator ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.02(h) .

Assignment Date ” means, with respect to a calendar month in which the Servicer originates one or more New Mortgage Loans, the date that is five (5) business days following the related Mortgage Loan Identification Date.

Correspondent ” means any lender that originates conventional, government and jumbo residential mortgage loans under the correspondent lending program established by the MSR Owner and its Affiliates.

Correspondent Loan ” means a newly originated Mortgage Loan acquired by the MSR Owner or one of its wholly-owned subsidiaries from a Correspondent.

Dispute ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.02(h) .

Fannie Mae ” means the Federal National Mortgage Association, or any successor thereto.

Fee Amendment ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.02(g) .

Fee Negotiation Request ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.02(g) .

Freddie Mac ” means the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, or any successor thereto.

HUD ” means the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development, or any successor thereto.

Mortgage File ” means, with respect to each Mortgage Loan, the documents and instruments relating to such Mortgage Loan and set forth in an exhibit to the applicable custodial agreement.


 

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Mortgage Loan ” means a one-to-four family residential loan that is secured by a mortgage, deed of trust or other similar security instrument. A Mortgage Loan includes the Mortgage Loan Documents, the Mortgage File, the monthly payments, any principal payments or prepayments, any related escrow accounts, the mortgage servicing rights and all other rights, benefits, proceeds and obligations arising from or in connection with such Mortgage Loan.

Mortgage Loan Documents ” means, with respect to a mortgage loan, the mortgage, deed of trust or other similar security instrument, the promissory note, any assignments and an electronic record or copy of the  mortgage loan application.

Mortgage Loan Identification Date ” means, with respect to each calendar month in which the Servicer originates one or more New Mortgage Loans, the 25th day of the immediately succeeding calendar month.

New Mortgage Loan ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.02(c) .

Person ” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

Portfolio ” means the entire group of Correspondent Loans for which the MSR Owner owns the Servicing Rights from time to time and the Servicer is serving as the servicer or subservicer.

REIT Requirements ” means the requirements imposed on real estate investment trusts pursuant to Sections 856 through and including 860 of the Code.

Replacement Mortgage Loan ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.02(c) .

Replacement Portfolio ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.02(c) .

Retained Mortgage Loan ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.02(c) .

Retained Portfolio ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.02(c) .

Servicing Rights ” means, with respect to each Mortgage Loan, the right to do any and all of the following:  (a) service and administer such Mortgage Loan; (b) collect any payments or monies payable or received for servicing such Mortgage Loan; (c) collect any late fees, assumption fees, penalties or similar payments with respect to such Mortgage Loan; (d) enforce the provisions of all agreements or documents creating, defining or evidencing any such servicing rights and all rights of the servicer thereunder, including, but not limited to, any clean-up calls and termination options; (e) collect and apply any escrow payments or other similar payments with respect to such Mortgage Loan; (f) control and maintain all accounts and other rights to payments related to any of the property described in the other clauses of this definition; (g) possess and use any and all documents, files, records, servicing files, servicing documents, servicing records, data tapes, computer records, or other information pertaining to such Mortgage Loan or pertaining to the past, present or prospective servicing of such Mortgage Loan; and (h) enforce any and all rights, powers and privileges incident to any of the foregoing.

 

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Section 1.02 General Interpretive Principles .  For purposes of this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:  

(a) The terms defined in this Agreement have the meanings assigned to them in this Agreement and include the plural as well as the singular, and the use of any gender herein shall be deemed to include the other gender;

(b) Accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) References herein to “Articles,” “Sections,” “Subsections,” “Paragraphs,” and other subdivisions without reference to a document are to designated Articles, Sections, Subsections, Paragraphs and other subdivisions of this Agreement;

(d) A reference to a Subsection without further reference to a Section is a reference to such Subsection as contained in the same Section in which the reference appears, and this rule shall also apply to Paragraphs and other subdivisions;

(e) The words “herein,” “hereof,” “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision; and

(f) The term “include” or “including” shall mean without limitation by reason of enumeration.

ARTICLE 2

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Section 2.01 Representations, Warranties and Agreements of the Servicer .  The Servicer hereby makes to the MSR Owner, as of the date hereof and as of the date of each transfer hereunder, the representations and warranties set forth on Exhibit B .

Section 2.02 Representations, Warranties and Agreements of the MSR Owner .  The MSR Owner hereby makes to the Servicer, as of the date hereof and as of the date of each transfer hereunder, the representations and warranties set forth on Exhibit C .

ARTICLE 3

TERM; MSR RECAPTURE

Section 3.01 Term of Agreement; Rights to Terminate .  This Agreement shall have an initial term of four years from the date hereof (the “ Initial Term ”).  After the Initial Term, this Agreement shall be deemed renewed automatically every 18 months for an additional 18 month period (an “ Automatic Renewal Term ”) unless the MSR Owner or the Servicer terminates this Agreement upon the expiration of the Initial Term or any Automatic Renewal Term and upon at least 180 days’ prior written notice to the MSR Owner or the Servicer, as applicable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (i) the Amended and Restated Mortgage Banking Services Agreement, between the Servicer and the MSR Owner, dated as of September 12, 2016 (the

 

4

 

 


 

MBS Agreement ”) , is terminated by the MSR Owner without cause as provided in such agreement, (ii) the Servicing Agreement is terminated by PennyMac Operating Partnership, L.P. without cause as prov ided in such agreement or (iii)  the Second Amended and Restated Management Agreement, among PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust, PennyMac Operating Partnership, L.P. and PNMAC Capital Management, LLC, dated as of September 12 , 2016 (the “ Management Agreement ”) , is terminated by PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust without cause as provided in such agreement, the Servicer shall have the right to terminate this Agreement without cause upon notice to the MSR Owner.  In addition, if (i) either of the MBS Agreement or the Servicing Agreement is terminated by PennyMac Loan Services without cause as provided in each such agreement or (ii) the Management Agreement is terminated by PNMAC Capital Management, LLC without cause as provided in such agreement, the MSR Owner shall have the right to terminate this Agreement without cause upon notice to the Servicer. Further, if PennyMac Operating Partnership, L.P. exercises its right to terminate the Servicing Agreement without cause under Section 8.01(a)(iii) thereof with respect to one or more Mortgage Loans, the Servicer shall be entitled to terminate this Agreement solely with respect to such Mortgage Loans effective upon or following such termination of the Servicing Agreement, provided that the Servicer shall have delivered notice of its election to so terminate this Agreement not less than fifteen (15) business d ays prior to such termination. If this Agreement is terminated with respect to one or more loans in the Portfolio pursuant to the preceding sentence and such loans represent less than the entirety of the loans  in the Portfolio, then such loans as to which this Agreement is terminated shall be deemed to be removed from the Portfolio upon such termination and this Agreement shall continue in effect with respect to the remaining loans in the Portfolio until scheduled expiration or early termination with respect to such remaining loans pursuant to this Section 3.01.  Following any such termination of this Agreement, the Servicer shall not take any action with respect to the refinancing of any loans in the Portfolio (or, if termination occurs with respect to some such loans and not others pursuant to this Section 3.01, the loans that are deemed to be removed from the Portfolio as described in the preceding sentence); provided, however, that such restrictions shall not prohibit the Servicer from generalized advertising not targeted exclusively to the borrowers under such mortgage loans, including on its website, monthly account statements, or VRU (voice response unit), mortgage leads purchased from third parties, recorded communications, or otherwise engaging in a program directed to the general public at large to encourage or recommend mortgage loan products and other products and services provided by the Servicer or its affiliates, or from taking applications for refinance from such borrowers as a result thereof.  

Section 3.02 MSR Recapture .

(a) The Servicer acknowledges that the Mortgage Loans described in the Acknowledgment Letter constitute the initial Portfolio.

(b) On each date when the MSR Owner acquires the Servicing Rights with respect to any Correspondent Loan that consists of a conventional, government or jumbo residential mortgage loan and appoints the Servicer as servicer therefor under the Servicing Agreement, such Correspondent Loan shall be added to the Portfolio.

(c) The MSR Owner hereby waives any right it has to contractually prohibit the Servicer from soliciting the Mortgage Loans in the Portfolio. In consideration for such

 

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waiver and for other value received, if , during any calendar month, the Servicer or its Affiliates originate new residential mortgage loans the proceeds of which are used to refinance a Mortgage Loan in the Portfolio (such new mortgage loan, a “ New Mortgage Loan ”), the Servicer shall either (i) transfer and convey to the MSR Owner on the related Assignment Date the Servicing Rights with respect to one or more of such New Mortgage Loans, that together have an aggregate unpaid principal balance that is not less than 30% of the aggregate unpaid principal balance of all the New Mortgage Loans originated during such month ; or (ii) at its option, but only to the extent that the fair market value of the aggregate Servicing Rights to be transferred is less than $200,000, wire to the MSR Owner cash in an amount equal to such fair market value .  The New Mortgage Loans where the related Servicing Rights are so transferred and conveyed shall constitute “ Replacement Mortgage Loans ”; the entire group of Replacement Mortgage Loans shall constitute the “ Replacement Portfolio ”; the New Mortgage Loans where the related Servicing Rights are not so transferred and conveyed shall constitute “ Retained Mortgage Loans ”; and the entire group of Retained Mortgage Loans shall constitute the “ Retained Portfolio ”.  The Replacement Portfolio, on the one hand, and the Retained Portfolio, on the other, shall have the following characteristics:  

(i) The weighted average gross mortgage interest rate per annum of the New Mortgage Loans in the Retained Portfolio shall be within 12.5 basis points per annum of the weighted average gross mortgage interest rate of the New Mortgage Loans in the Replacement Portfolio;

(ii) The weighted average final maturity date of the New Mortgage Loans in the Retained Portfolio shall be within six months of the weighted average final maturity date of the New Mortgage Loans in the Replacement Portfolio; and

(iii) The remaining credit characteristics of the pool of New Mortgage Loans in the Retained Portfolio (other than the characteristics specified in clauses (i) and (ii) above) shall be substantially the same as the credit characteristics of the pool of New Mortgage Loans in the Replacement Portfolio.

(d) Not later than the Mortgage Loan Identification Date related to each month in which the Servicer or an Affiliate thereof has originated New Mortgage Loans, the Servicer shall (i) notify the MSR Owner of the identity of each such New Mortgage Loan and the related Mortgage Loan in the Portfolio that was refinanced using proceeds of such New Mortgage Loan and (ii) a schedule setting forth the New Mortgage Loans proposed to compose the Replacement Portfolio, the New Mortgage Loans proposed to compose the Retained Portfolio and the Servicer’s calculations of the weighted average gross mortgage interest rate and weighted average final maturity date of each of the proposed Replacement Portfolio and the proposed Retained Portfolio.  The Servicer and the MSR Owner shall cooperate in good faith to resolve any objections made by the MSR Owner to the proposed compositions of the Replacement Portfolio and Retained Portfolio.

(e) On the Assignment Date related to each month in which the Servicer has originated New Mortgage Loans, the Servicer shall transfer and convey the related Servicing

 

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Rights by means of delivering an instrument of assignment substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A .    

(f) If insufficient New Mortgage Loans are available in circumstances that require a transfer by the Servicer under the foregoing subsections, or if counsel or independent accountants for the MSR Owner or its Affiliates determine that there exists a material risk that such transfer would result in a violation of the REIT Requirements by the MSR Owner or any Affiliate thereof, then the Servicer shall consult with the MSR Owner and the parties shall negotiate in good faith for the transfer of one or more investments in transactions that would not, in the judgment of the MSR Owner or its counsel or independent accountants, present such a risk and that would result in a net economic benefit to the MSR Owner that is no less favorable than the economic benefit that would have resulted from a transfer under foregoing subsections.

(g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, upon the written request (a “ Fee Negotiation Request ”) of the MSR Owner or the Servicer following a determination by the MSR Owner or the Servicer that the rates of compensation payable to the Servicer hereunder differ materially from market rates of compensation for services comparable to those provided hereunder, which request includes a proposal for revised rates of compensation hereunder, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to amend the provisions of this Agreement relating to the compensation of the Servicer in order to cause such compensation to be materially consistent with market rates of compensation for services comparable to those provided hereunder (a “ Fee Amendment ”); provided, however, that no such request shall be made until the second anniversary of the effective date of this Agreement, after which time each such party may make such request (i) once with respect to fees to be paid during the remainder of the Initial Term, which request shall be made prior to the expiration of the Initial Term, and (ii) once with respect to fees to be paid during any Automatic Renewal Term, which request shall be made at least 210 days prior to the start of such Automatic Renewal Term. If the parties are unable to reach agreement on the terms of a Fee Amendment within thirty (30) days of the date of delivery of the relevant Fee Negotiation Request, then the terms of such Fee Amendment shall be determined by final and binding arbitration in accordance with Section 3.02(h) .

(h) All disputes, differences and controversies of the MSR Owner or the Servicer relating to a Fee Amendment (individually, a “ Dispute ” and, collectively, “ Disputes ”) shall be resolved by final and binding arbitration administered by the American Arbitration Association (“ AAA ”) under its Commercial Arbitration Rules, subject to the following provisions:

(i) Following the delivery of a written demand for arbitration by either the MSR Owner or the Servicer, each party shall choose one (1) arbitrator within ten (10) business days after the date of such written demand and the two chosen arbitrators shall mutually, within ten (10) business days after selection select a third (3rd) arbitrator (each, an “ Arbitrator ” and together, the “ Arbitrators ”), each of whom shall be a retired judge selected from a roster of arbitrators provided by the AAA. If the third (3rd) Arbitrator is not selected within fifteen (15) business days after delivery of the written demand for arbitration (or such other time period as the MSR Owner and the Servicer may agree), the MSR Owner and the Servicer

 

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shall promptly request that the commercial panel of the AAA select an independent Arbitrator meeting such criteria.  

(ii) The rules of arbitration shall be the Commercial Rules of the American Arbitration Association; provided, however, that notwithstanding any provisions of the Commercial Arbitration Rules to the contrary, unless otherwise mutually agreed to by the MSR Owner and the Servicer, the sole discovery available to each party shall be its right to conduct up to two (2) non-expert depositions of no more than three (3) hours of testimony each.

(iii) The Arbitrators shall render a decision by majority decision within three (3) months after the date of appointment, unless the MSR Owner and the Servicer agree to extend such time. The decision shall be final and binding upon the MSR Owner and the Servicer; provided, however, that such decision shall not restrict either the MSR Owner or the Servicer from terminating this Agreement pursuant to the terms hereof.

(iv) Each party shall pay its own expenses in connection with the resolution of Disputes, including attorneys’ fees, unless determined otherwise by the Arbitrator.

(v) The MSR Owner and the Servicer agree that the existence, conduct and content of any arbitration pursuant to this Section 3.02(h) shall be kept confidential and neither the MSR Owner nor the Servicer shall disclose to any Person any information about such arbitration, except in connection with such arbitration or as may be required by law or by any regulatory authority (or any exchange on which such party’s securities are listed) or for financial reporting purposes in such party’s financial statements.

ARTICLE 4

LIABILITIES OF SERVICER AND MSR OWNER

Section 4.01 Liability of the MSR Owner and the Servicer .  The MSR Owner and the Servicer shall each be liable in accordance herewith only to the extent of the obligations specifically and respectively imposed upon and undertaken by the MSR Owner and Servicer herein.

Section 4.02 Merger or Consolidation of the Servicer .

(a) The Servicer shall keep in full effect its existence, rights and franchises as an entity and maintain its qualification to service mortgage loans for each of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and HUD and comply with the laws of each State in which any Mortgaged Property is located to the extent necessary to protect the validity and enforceability of this Agreement, and to perform its duties under this Agreement.

(b) Any Person into which the Servicer may be merged, converted, or consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the

 

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Servicer shall be a party, or any Person succeeding to the business of the Servicer, shall be the successor of the Servicer hereunder, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding; provided, however, that such successor shall have expressly assumed the duties of the Servicer hereunder.  

Section 4.03 Indemnification .

(a) The Servicer shall indemnify the MSR Owner, its directors, officers, employees and agents and hold them harmless against any and all claims, losses, damages, penalties, fines, forfeitures, reasonable legal fees and related costs, judgments, and any other costs, fees and expenses that any of them may sustain by reason of the Servicer’s (i) willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence in the performance of its duties under this Agreement, (ii) reckless disregard of its obligations or duties under this Agreement or (iii) breach of i t s representations, warranties or covenants under this Agreement.

(b) The MSR Owner shall indemnify the Servicer, its directors, officers, employees and agents and hold them harmless against any and all claims, losses, damages, penalties, fines, forfeitures, reasonable legal fees and related costs, judgments, and any other costs, fees and expenses that any of them may sustain by reason of the MSR Owner’s (i) willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence in the performance of its duties under this Agreement, (ii) reckless disregard of its obligations or duties under this Agreement or (iii) breach of its representations or warranties under this Agreement.

ARTICLE 5

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 5.01 Notices .  All notices, requests, demands and other communications which are required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given upon the delivery or mailing thereof, as the case may be, sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested:

 

(i)

if to the Servicer:

 

 

PennyMac Loan Services, LLC

 

 

Attn: Director, Servicing Operations

 

 

3043 Townsgate Road

 

 

Westlake Village, CA 91361

 

 

With a copy to:

 

 

PennyMac Loan Services, LLC

 

 

Attn: General Counsel

 

 

3043 Townsgate Road

 

 

Westlake Village, CA 91361

 

9

 

 


 

 

(ii)

if to the MSR Owner :  

 

 

PennyMac Corp.

 

 

Attn: General Counsel

 

 

3043 Townsgate Road

 

 

Westlake Village, CA 91361

 

 

With copies to:

 

 

PennyMac Operating Partnership, L.P.

 

 

Attn:  General Counsel

 

 

3043 Townsgate Road

 

 

Westlake Village, CA 91361

 

 

and

 

 

Stoner Fox Law Group, LLP

 

 

Attn: John E. Stoner

 

 

120 Vantis, Suite 300

 

 

Aliso Viejo, California 92656

or such other address as may hereafter be furnished to the other parties by like notice.

Section 5.02 Amendment .  Neither this Agreement, nor any terms hereof, may be amended, supplemented or modified except in an instrument in writing executed by the parties hereto.  

Section 5.03 Entire Agreement .  This Agreement contains the entire agreement and understanding among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements, understandings, inducements and conditions, express or implied, oral or written, of any nature whatsoever with respect to the subject matter hereof.  The express terms hereof control and supersede any course of performance and/or usage of the trade inconsistent with any of the terms hereof.

Section 5.04 Binding Effect; Beneficiaries .  The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns.  No  provision of this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give to any Person, other than the parties hereto, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any provision contained herein.

Section 5.05 Headings .  The section and subsection headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed to alter or affect the interpretation of any provisions hereof.

Section 5.06 Further Assurances .  The Servicer agrees to execute and deliver such instruments and take such further actions as the MSR Owner may, from time to time, reasonably request in order to effectuate the purposes and to carry out the terms of this Agreement.

Section 5.07 Governing Law .  This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the substantive laws of the State of New York applicable to agreements made and to be

 

10

 

 


 

performed entirely in such State, and the obligations, rights and remedies of the parties hereunder shall be determined in accordance with such laws.  The parties hereto intend that the provisions of Section 5-1401 of the New York General Obligations Law shall apply to this Agreement.  

Section 5.08 Relationship of Parties .  Nothing herein contained shall be deemed or construed to create a partnership or joint venture between the parties.  The duties and responsibilities of the Servicer shall be rendered by it as an independent contractor and not as an agent of the MSR Owner.  The Servicer shall have full control of all of its acts, doings, proceedings, relating to or requisite in connection with the discharge of its duties and responsibilities under this Agreement.

Section 5.09 Severability of Provisions . If any one or more of the covenants, agreements, provisions or terms of this Agreement shall be held invalid for any reason whatsoever, then such covenants, agreements, provisions or terms shall be deemed severable from the remaining covenants, agreements, provisions or terms of this Agreement and shall in no way affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions of this Agreement.

Section 5.10 No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies .  No failure to exercise and no delay in exercising, on the part of a party hereto, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege.  The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by law.

Section 5.11 Exhibits .  The exhibits to this Agreement are hereby incorporated and made a part hereof and form integral parts of this Agreement.

Section 5.12 Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed by the parties to this Agreement on any number of separate counterparts (including by telecopy), and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument.

Section 5.13 WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY .

EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND, THEREFORE, EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT TO ANY ACTION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT.


 

11

 

 


 

Section 5.14 LIMITATION OF DAMAGES .  

NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING CONTAINED HEREIN TO THE CONTRARY, THE PARTIES AGREE THAT NEITHER PARTY SHALL BE LIABLE TO THE OTHER FOR ANY SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES WHATSOEVER, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE AND STRICT LIABILITY), OR ANY OTHER LEGAL OR EQUITABLE PRINCIPLE, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT SUCH LIMITATION SHALL NOT BE APPLICABLE WITH RESPECT TO ANY THIRD PARTY CLAIM MADE AGAINST A PARTY.

Section 5.15 SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; WAIVERS .

EACH OF THE MSR OWNER AND THE SERVICER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY (I) SUBMITS, FOR ITSELF IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, OR FOR RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT IN RESPECT THEREOF, TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY NEW YORK STATE AND FEDERAL COURTS SITTING IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN IN NEW YORK CITY WITH RESPECT TO MATTERS ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT; (II) AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS WITH RESPECT TO ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING REGARDING SUCH MATTERS MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE OR FEDERAL COURTS; (III) WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST POSSIBLE EXTENT, WITH RESPECT TO SUCH COURTS, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM; AND (IV) AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW.

 

 

12

 

 


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Servicer and the MSR Owner have caused their names to be signed hereto by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above written.

PENNYMAC LOAN SERVICES, LLC

(Servicer)

 

 

By:

/s/ Anne D. McCallion

Name:

Anne D. McCallion

Title:

Senior Managing Director and

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

PENNYMAC CORP.

(MSR Owner)

 

 

By:

/s/ Andrew S. Chang

Name:

Andrew S. Chang

Title:

Senior Managing Director and

 

Chief Business Development Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

EXHIBIT A

(Form of Assignment)

PennyMac Loan Services, LLC (the “ Transferor ”), hereby assigns, conveys and otherwise transfers to PennyMac Corp. (the “ Transferee ”) all of the Transferor’s right, title and interest in, to and under [the Servicing Rights related to] each residential mortgage loan set forth in Annex A attached hereto and all proceeds thereof.  Capitalized terms used and not defined in this instrument have the meanings assigned to them in the MSR Recapture Agreement dated as of September 12, 2016, between the Transferor and the Transferee.

If the conveyance of the Servicing Rights is characterized by a court or governmental authority as security for a loan rather than an absolute transfer or sale, the Transferor will be deemed to have granted to the Transferee, and the Transferor hereby grants to the Transferee, a security interest in all of its right, title and interest in, to and under the Servicing Rights and all proceeds thereof as security for a loan in an amount equal to the value of the Servicing Rights.

 

PENNYMAC LOAN SERVICES, LLC

(Transferor)

 

 

By:

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

 

A-1

 


 

 

EXHIBIT B

(Representations and Warranties of the Servicer)

(a) Due Organization and Good Standing .  The Servicer is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing as a limited liability company under the laws of the State of Delaware and has the power and authority to own its assets and to transact the business in which it is currently engaged, and the Servicer is in compliance with the laws of each state or other jurisdiction in which any Mortgaged Property is located to the extent necessary to perform its obligations under this Agreement.

(b) No Violation of Organizational Documents or Agreements .  The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Servicer, and the performance and compliance with the terms of this Agreement by the Servicer, will not violate the Servicer’s organizational documents or constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under, or result in the breach of, any material agreement or other instrument to which the Servicer is a party or which is applicable to it or any of its assets.

(c) Full Power and Authority .  The Servicer has the full power and authority to enter into and consummate all transactions contemplated by this Agreement, has duly authorized the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, and has duly executed and delivered this Agreement.

(d) Binding Obligation .  This Agreement, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties hereto, constitutes a valid, legal and binding obligation of the Servicer, enforceable against the Servicer in accordance with the terms hereof, subject to (A) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and (B) general principles of equity, regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.

(e) No Violation of Law, Regulation or Order .  The Servicer is not in violation of, and its execution and delivery of this Agreement and its performance and compliance with the terms of this Agreement will not constitute a violation of, any law, any order or decree of any court or arbiter, or, to the Servicer’s knowledge, any order, regulation or demand of any federal, state or local governmental or regulatory authority, which violation, in the Servicer’s good faith and reasonable judgment, is likely to affect materially and adversely either the ability of the Servicer to perform its obligations under this Agreement or the financial condition of the Servicer.

(f) No Material Litigation .  No litigation is pending or, to the best of the Servicer’s knowledge, threatened against the Servicer that, if determined adversely to the Servicer, would prohibit the Servicer from entering into this Agreement or that, individually or in the aggregate, in the Servicer’s good faith and reasonable judgment, is likely to materially and adversely affect either the ability of the Servicer to perform its obligations under this Agreement or the financial condition of the Servicer.

 

B-1

 


 

(g) No Consent Required .  Any consent, approval, authorization or order of any court or governmental agency or body required under federal or state law for the execution, delivery and performance by the Servicer of or compliance by the Servicer with this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement has been obtained and is effective except where the lack of consent, approval, authorization or order would not have a material adverse effect on the performance by the Servicer under this Agreement.  

(h) Ordinary Course of Business .  The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is in the ordinary course of business of the Servicer.

 

 

 

B-2

 


 

EXHIBIT C

(Representations and Warranties of the MSR Owner)

(i) Due Organization and Good Standing .  The MSR Owner is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing as a corporation under the laws of the State of Delaware and has the power and authority to own its assets and to transact the business in which it is currently engaged.

(j) No Violation of Organizational Documents or Agreements .  The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the MSR Owner, and the performance and compliance with the terms of this Agreement by the MSR Owner, will not violate the MSR Owner’s organizational documents or constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under, or result in the breach of, any material agreement or other instrument to which the MSR Owner is a party or which is applicable to it or any of its assets.

(k) Full Power and Authority .  The MSR Owner has the full power and authority to enter into and consummate all transactions contemplated by this Agreement, has duly authorized the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, and has duly executed and delivered this Agreement.

(l) Binding Obligation .  This Agreement, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties hereto, constitutes a valid, legal and binding obligation of the MSR Owner, enforceable against the MSR Owner in accordance with the terms hereof, subject to (A) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and (B) general principles of equity, regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.

(m) No Violation of Law, Regulation or Order .  The MSR Owner is not in violation of, and its execution and delivery of this Agreement and its performance and compliance with the terms of this Agreement will not constitute a violation of, any law, any order or decree of any court or arbiter, or, to the MSR Owner’s knowledge, any order, regulation or demand of any federal, state or local governmental or regulatory authority, which violation, in the MSR Owner’s good faith and reasonable judgment, is likely to affect materially and adversely either the ability of the MSR Owner to perform its obligations under this Agreement or the financial condition of the MSR Owner.

(n) No Material Litigation .  No litigation is pending or, to the best of the MSR Owner’s knowledge, threatened against the MSR Owner that, if determined adversely to the MSR Owner, would prohibit the MSR Owner from entering into this Agreement or that, in the MSR Owner’s good faith and reasonable judgment, is likely to materially and adversely affect either the ability of the MSR Owner to perform its obligations under this Agreement or the financial condition of the MSR Owner.

 

C-1

 


 

(o) No Consent Required .  Any consent, approval, authorization or order of any court or governmental agency or body required under federal or state law for the execution, delivery and performance by the MSR Owner of or compliance by the MSR Owner with this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement has been obtained and is effective except where the lack of consent, approval, authorization or order would not have a material adverse effect on the performance by the MSR Owner under this Agreement.  

 

 

C-2

 

SLIDE 1

PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust September 14, 2016 Barclays Global Financial Services Conference Exhibit 99.1

SLIDE 2

Forward-Looking Statements This presentation contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, regarding management’s beliefs, estimates, projections and assumptions with respect to, among other things, the Company’s financial results, future operations, business plans and investment strategies, as well as industry and market conditions, all of which are subject to change. Words like “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “promise,” “plan,” and other expressions or words of similar meanings, as well as future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” or “may” are generally intended to identify forward-looking statements. Actual results and operations for any future period may vary materially from those projected herein, from past results discussed herein, or illustrative examples provided herein. Factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from historical results or those anticipated include, but are not limited to: changes in our investment objectives or investment or operational strategies, including any new lines of business or new products and services that may subject us to additional risks; volatility in our industry, the debt or equity markets, the general economy or the real estate finance and real estate markets specifically, whether the result of market events or otherwise; events or circumstances which undermine confidence in the financial markets or otherwise have a broad impact on financial markets, such as the sudden instability or collapse of large depository institutions or other significant corporations, terrorist attacks, natural or man-made disasters, or threatened or actual armed conflicts; changes in general business, economic, market, employment and political conditions, or in consumer confidence and spending habits from those expected; declines in real estate or significant changes in U.S. housing prices or activity in the U.S. housing market; the availability of, and level of competition for, attractive risk-adjusted investment opportunities in mortgage loans and mortgage-related assets that satisfy our investment objectives; the inherent difficulty in winning bids to acquire mortgage loans, and our success in doing so; the concentration of credit risks to which we are exposed; the degree and nature of our competition; our dependence on our manager and servicer, potential conflicts of interest with such entities and their affiliates, and the performance of such entities; changes in personnel and lack of availability of qualified personnel at our manager, servicer or their affiliates; the availability, terms and deployment of short-term and long-term capital; the adequacy of our cash reserves and working capital; our ability to maintain the desired relationship between our financing and the interest rates and maturities of our assets; the timing and amount of cash flows, if any, from our investments; unanticipated increases or volatility in financing and other costs, including a rise in interest rates; the performance, financial condition and liquidity of borrowers; the ability of our servicer, which also provides us with fulfillment services, to approve and monitor correspondent sellers and underwrite loans to investor standards; incomplete or inaccurate information or documentation provided by customers or counterparties, or adverse changes in the financial condition of our customers and counterparties; our indemnification and repurchase obligations in connection with mortgage loans we purchase and later sell or securitize; the quality and enforceability of the collateral documentation evidencing our ownership and rights in the assets in which we invest; increased rates of delinquency, default and/or decreased recovery rates on our investments; our ability to foreclose on our investments in a timely manner or at all; increased prepayments of the mortgages and other loans underlying our mortgage-backed securities or relating to our mortgage servicing rights , excess servicing spread and other investments; the degree to which our hedging strategies may or may not protect us from interest rate volatility; the effect of the accuracy of or changes in the estimates we make about uncertainties, contingencies and asset and liability valuations when measuring and reporting upon our financial condition and results of operations; our failure to maintain appropriate internal controls over financial reporting; technologies for loans and our ability to mitigate security risks and cyber intrusions; our ability to obtain and/or maintain licenses and other approvals in those jurisdictions where required to conduct our business; our ability to detect misconduct and fraud; our ability to comply with various federal, state and local laws and regulations that govern our business; developments in the secondary markets for our mortgage loan products; legislative and regulatory changes that impact the mortgage loan industry or housing market; changes in regulations or the occurrence of other events that impact the business, operations or prospects of government agencies or government-sponsored entities, or such changes that increase the cost of doing business with such entities; the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and its implementing regulations and regulatory agencies, and any other legislative and regulatory changes that impact the business, operations or governance of mortgage lenders and/or publicly-traded companies; the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and its issued and future rules and the enforcement thereof; changes in government support of homeownership; changes in government or government-sponsored home affordability programs; limitations imposed on our business and our ability to satisfy complex rules for us to qualify as a real estate investment trust (REIT) for U.S. federal income tax purposes and qualify for an exclusion from the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the ability of certain of our subsidiaries to qualify as REITs or as taxable REIT subsidiaries for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as applicable, and our ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to operate effectively within the limitations imposed by these rules; changes in governmental regulations, accounting treatment, tax rates and similar matters (including changes to laws governing the taxation of REITs, or the exclusions from registration as an investment company); the effect of public opinion on our reputation; the occurrence of natural disasters or other events or circumstances that could impact our operations; and our organizational structure and certain requirements in our charter documents. You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement and should consider all of the uncertainties and risks described above, as well as those more fully discussed in reports and other documents filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission from time to time. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements or any other information contained herein, and the statements made in this presentation are current as of the date of this presentation only. 2016 Barclays Global Financial Services Conference

SLIDE 3

PMT's Model Is Well-Positioned for Today's Mortgage Investment Opportunities 2016 Barclays Global Financial Services Conference Investment Highlights A real estate investment trust (REIT) with access to unique mortgage-related investment strategies enabled by the operational capabilities of our manager and service provider PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. (NYSE: PFSI) Emphasis on repeatable, organically created investments resulting from our correspondent production activities Focused on delivering appropriate risk-adjusted returns for shareholders and distribution of dividends Diversified mortgage-related investment vehicle with $5.8 billion(1) in assets; focused on GSE Credit Risk Transfers (CRT), Mortgage Servicing Rights (MSRs), Excess Servicing Spread (ESS), Distressed residential loans, Agency and non-Agency mortgage-backed securities (MBS), and Private-label securitization interests Highly experienced management team with distinctive expertise Variable cost structure and performance-based incentives under PMT’s management and services agreements with PFSI (1) As of June 30, 2016

SLIDE 4

GSE Risk Transfer Investments Ongoing MSR Investment Correspondent Production Earnings Attractive Investments Created Through Correspondent Production Activities Investment in credit risk on loans delivered by PMT to Fannie Mae Designed to capture benefits of PMT’s high-quality correspondent production Leverages the leadership position of our correspondent production channel and the operational capabilities of PFSI PMT Production Eligible for Delivery to the GSEs Attractive returns from the acquisition, aggregation and sale or securitization of newly originated loans Opportunities to optimize GSE deliveries and specified loan sales Created from the securitization of correspondent production through Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac Attractive yield on investment primarily results from interest rate / prepayment risk Return on equity enhanced through leverage 2016 Barclays Global Financial Services Conference PMT is unique among mortgage REITs as a result of its ability to generate attractive investments though its market-leading correspondent channel ($ in billions) PMT was the #5 producer of GSE deliverable loans in 2Q16, up from #13 in the same period last year(1) (1) Inside mortgage finance

SLIDE 5

PMT’s Credit Risk Transfer is a Unique Investment Opportunity 2016 Barclays Global Financial Services Conference $9.6 billion in UPB delivered under this structure through June 30, 2016 SPV PMT Conventional Conforming Production Retained IO Strip Fannie Mae Cash Collateral Account (CCA) Class M1 Bond SPV delivers loans to Fannie Mae SPV pays principal and interest on M1 bond over time SPV issues securities SPV Delivers MBS to PMT for Sale Into Market Fannie Mae Delivers MBS to SPV and pledges retained IO strip Class XIO Certificate Illustrative CRT Structure PMT’s credit risk transfer structure allows it to invest in first loss credit risk on its own high-quality production Newly originated loans from our correspondent production are delivered to Fannie Mae via a special purpose vehicle (SPV) PMT invests in the “first loss” credit risk of these loans by putting up cash collateral to the SPV CRT investment receives a return, net of credit losses on these loans The return is derived from a portion of the interest-only strip that Fannie Mae would have otherwise retained Our investment is in the form of a security that can be financed – this results in a return on our equity investment that we expect to be in the mid to high teens

SLIDE 6

Transitioning to Correspondent-Related Investments Such as CRT and MSRs 2Q 2014 100% = $1.6 billion Current capital deployment is primarily focused on attractive correspondent-related investments – CRT and MSRs 2Q 2016 100% = $1.4 billion PMT’s Equity Allocation(1) (1) Management’s internal allocation of equity. Amounts as of quarter end. 2016 Barclays Global Financial Services Conference

SLIDE 7

Distressed Loan Portfolio Is Declining Through Liquidation and Sales Bulk sale of performing loans completed -38% Y/Y -14% Y/Y 2016 Barclays Global Financial Services Conference

SLIDE 8

Book value per share(1) PMT EPS, Dividends and Book Value Over Time 19% 14% 7% 7% Return on Equity(2) (1) At period end. (2) Return on average equity during the respective quarter; return on average equity is calculated based on annualized quarterly net income as a percentage of monthly average shareholders’ equity during the period. 2% EPS & Dividend 10% 4% 4% (1)% 2016 Barclays Global Financial Services Conference

SLIDE 9

Note: This slide presents examples for illustrative purposes only, using PMT’s base case assumptions (e.g., for credit performance, prepayment speeds, financing economics).  Actual results may differ materially.  Please refer to slide 2 for important disclosures regarding forward-looking statements. Management’s internal allocation of equity Equity allocated to MSR, ESS and distressed loan strategies include an allocation of exchangeable senior notes and associated expenses Run-Rate Quarterly Income Potential from PMT’s Strategies 2016 Barclays Global Financial Services Conference

SLIDE 10

Update on Partnership Between PMT and PFSI PMT and PFSI recently renewed the agreements that govern the arrangements between the two companies This renewal extends the term of the agreements for another four years, through September 2020 Modest changes from the prior agreements, including: Mortgage Banking Services Agreement: Fulfillment fee for correspondent production services generally 35 bps for conventional loans (85 bps for all other loans) Flow Servicing Agreement: Modified certain fees for servicing of distressed whole loans to be contemporary with market We anticipate that at current activity levels, the modest changes will reduce PMT’s expenses paid to PFSI by approximately $2 million per quarter The Related Party Matters Committees of the PMT and PFSI Boards, each comprised solely of independent members, reviewed and approved these agreements 2016 Barclays Global Financial Services Conference

SLIDE 11

Share Repurchase Program Repurchased 7.5 million shares since inception of the program last year through July 5th $100 million in additional repurchases remain authorized under the $200 million program We continue to evaluate repurchases using available capital versus the return on alternative investment opportunities (1) Includes the impact of shares issued under the PMT 2009 Equity Incentive Plan Share Repurchases from Inception through July 5th PMT Shares Outstanding(1) ($ in millions) (in millions) 2016 Barclays Global Financial Services Conference