UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2016

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM                      TO

Commission File Number 001-37880

 

Novan, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 

 

 

Delaware

20-4427682

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

 

4105 Hopson Road

Morrisville, North Carolina

27560

(Address of principal executive offices)

(zip code)

(919) 485-8080

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes       No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes       No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large Accelerated filer

 

Accelerated filer

Non-Accelerated filer

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Smaller reporting company

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes       No  

As of November 10, 2016, there were 15,938,659 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock outstanding.  

 

 

 

 

 


 

Table of Contents

 

 

Page

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

3

ITEM 1.

Financial Statements

3

 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015

3

 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015

5

 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015

6

 

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

7

ITEM 2.

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

21

ITEM 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

29

ITEM 4.

Controls and Procedures

30

 

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

30

ITEM 1.

Legal Proceedings

30

ITEM 1A.

Risk Factors

30

ITEM 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

31

ITEM 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

31

ITEM 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

31

ITEM 5.

Other Information

31

ITEM 6.

Exhibits

31

 

Signatures

32

 

 

 

2


 

PART I. FINANCI AL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

NOVAN, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

 

September 30, 2016

(unaudited)

 

 

December 31, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

55,664

 

 

$

45,688

 

Deferred offering costs

 

 

 

 

309

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

457

 

 

936

 

Total current assets

 

 

56,121

 

 

 

46,933

 

Restricted cash

 

 

539

 

 

 

539

 

Intangible assets

 

 

75

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

13,698

 

 

 

2,344

 

Total assets

 

$

70,433

 

 

$

49,816

 

LIABILITIES CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK AND STOCKHOLDERS’

   EQUITY (DEFICIT)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

5,024

 

 

$

1,626

 

Accrued compensation

 

 

1,896

 

 

 

1,047

 

Accrued outside research and development services

 

 

9,877

 

 

 

1,088

 

Accrued legal and professional fees

 

 

1,038

 

 

 

512

 

Other accrued expenses

 

 

1,388

 

 

 

534

 

Deferred rent

 

 

 

 

 

25

 

Capital lease obligation, current portion

 

 

10

 

 

 

6

 

Current liabilities of discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

257

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

19,233

 

 

 

5,095

 

Capital lease obligation, net of current portion

 

 

34

 

 

 

4

 

Facility financing obligation

 

 

7,752

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

 

27,019

 

 

 

5,099

 

Commitments and contingencies (Notes 3, 4 and 6)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mezzanine B convertible preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 0 shares designated, issued

   and outstanding as of September 30, 2016; 5,000,000 shares designated; 1,242,069

   shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2015; liquidation preference of

   $32,840 as of December 31, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

32,840

 

Mezzanine A convertible preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 0 shares designated, issued

   and outstanding as of September 30, 2016; 3,677,622 shares designated, issued and

   outstanding as of December 31, 2015; liquidation preference of $50,420 as of

   December 31, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

50,420

 

Series 4 convertible preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 0 shares designated, issued and

   outstanding as of September 30, 2016; 1,833,333 shares designated, issued and

   outstanding as of December 31, 2015; liquidation preference of $11,000 as of

   December 31, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

11,000

 

 

3


 

 

 

 

September 30, 2016

(unaudited)

 

 

December 31, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Series 3 convertible preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 0 shares designated, issued and

   outstanding as of September 30, 2016; 1,349,382 shares designated; 1,322,570 shares

   issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2015; liquidation preference of $7,538 as of

   December 31, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

7,538

 

Series 2 convertible preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 0 shares designated, issued and

   outstanding as of September 30, 2016; 1,226,242 shares designated, issued and

   outstanding as of December 31, 2015; liquidation preference of $2,000 as of

   December 31, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

2,000

 

Series 1 convertible preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 0 shares designated, issued and

   outstanding as of September 30, 2016; 1,229,862 shares designated, issued and

   outstanding as of December 31,2015; liquidation preference of $1,000 as of

   December 31, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

1,000

 

Stockholders’ equity (deficit):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock $0.0001 par value; 10,000,000 shares designated as of September 30,

   2016; 0 shares designated as of December 31, 2015; 0 shares issued and outstanding

   as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock $0.0001 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized as of September 30,

   2016; 22,000,000 shares authorized as of December 31, 2015; 15,948,159 and

   2,235,838 shares issued as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015;

   15,938,659 and 2,235,838 shares outstanding as of September 30, 2016 and

   December 31, 2015

 

 

2

 

 

 

0

 

Non-voting common stock $0.0001 par value; 0 shares authorized, issued and

   outstanding as of September 30, 2016; 229,263 shares authorized; 191,052 shares

   issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

Additional paid-in-capital

 

 

153,539

 

 

 

3,253

 

Treasury stock at cost, 9,500 shares as of September 30, 2016 and 0 shares as of

   December 31, 2015

 

 

(155

)

 

 

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(109,972

)

 

 

(63,334

)

Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)

 

 

43,414

 

 

 

(60,081

)

Total liabilities, convertible preferred stock and stockholders’ equity (deficit)

 

$

70,433

 

 

$

49,816

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements

 

 

4


 

NOVAN, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

$

14,988

 

 

$

3,177

 

 

$

37,361

 

 

$

9,875

 

General and administrative

 

 

2,493

 

 

 

2,449

 

 

 

9,327

 

 

 

5,858

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

17,481

 

 

 

5,626

 

 

 

46,688

 

 

 

15,733

 

Operating loss

 

 

(17,481

)

 

 

(5,626

)

 

 

(46,688

)

 

 

(15,733

)

Other income, net

 

 

7

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

50

 

 

 

30

 

Loss from continuing operations

 

 

(17,474

)

 

 

(5,596

)

 

 

(46,638

)

 

 

(15,703

)

Loss from discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

(480

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,191

)

Net loss and comprehensive loss

 

$

(17,474

)

 

$

(6,076

)

 

$

(46,638

)

 

$

(16,894

)

Loss per share, basic and diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

 

$

(5.76

)

 

$

(2.45

)

 

$

(17.64

)

 

$

(6.96

)

Discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

(0.21

)

 

 

 

 

 

(0.53

)

Net loss per share, basic and diluted

 

$

(5.76

)

 

$

(2.66

)

 

$

(17.64

)

 

$

(7.49

)

Weighted-average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted

 

 

3,033,967

 

 

 

2,281,001

 

 

 

2,644,116

 

 

 

2,256,536

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements

 

 

5


 

NOVAN, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Cash flow from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(46,638

)

 

$

(16,894

)

Loss from discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

1,191

 

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

575

 

 

 

452

 

Share-based compensation

 

 

861

 

 

 

710

 

Gain on disposal of property and equipment

 

 

(2

)

 

 

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

479

 

 

 

(654

)

Accounts payable

 

 

2,182

 

 

 

210

 

Accrued compensation

 

 

849

 

 

 

179

 

Accrued outside research and development services

 

 

8,789

 

 

 

418

 

Accrued legal and professional fees

 

 

3

 

 

 

61

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

561

 

 

 

957

 

Other

 

 

(25

)

 

 

(22

)

Net cash used in continuing operating activities

 

 

(32,366

)

 

 

(13,392

)

Net cash used in discontinued operating activities

 

 

(257

)

 

 

(708

)

Net cash used in operating activities

 

 

(32,623

)

 

 

(14,100

)

Cash flow from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property and equipment

 

 

(3,410

)

 

 

(1,099

)

Purchase of intangible asset

 

 

(75

)

 

 

 

Net cash used in continuing investing activities

 

 

(3,485

)

 

 

(1,099

)

Net cash used in discontinued investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

(84

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(3,485

)

 

 

(1,183

)

Cash flow from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock

 

 

 

 

 

34,259

 

Proceeds from initial public offering, net of underwriting fees and commissions

 

 

47,785

 

 

 

 

Payments related to public offering costs

 

 

(1,480

)

 

 

 

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

 

 

34

 

 

 

17

 

Purchase of treasury stock

 

 

(155

)

 

 

 

Payments on capital lease obligation

 

 

(5

)

 

 

(4

)

Payments on facility financing obligation

 

 

(95

)

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

46,084

 

 

 

34,272

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

9,976

 

 

 

18,989

 

Cash and cash equivalents as of beginning of period

 

 

45,688

 

 

 

7,419

 

Cash and cash equivalents as of end of period

 

$

55,664

 

 

$

26,408

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest

 

$

260

 

 

$

1

 

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of equipment with accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

$

723

 

 

$

32

 

Equipment acquired through capital lease

 

$

39

 

 

$

 

Non-cash addition to construction in progress related to build-to-suit lease and facility

   financing obligation

 

$

7,847

 

 

$

 

Non-cash addition to deferred offering costs

 

$

1,710

 

 

$

 

Conversion of convertible preferred stock and non-voting common stock to voting common stock

 

$

104,798

 

 

$

 

Deferred offering costs reclassified to additional paid-in capital

 

$

3,190

 

 

$

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements

 

 

 

6


 

NOVAN, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

(dollar values in thousands, except per share data)

 

Note 1: Organization and Significant Accounting Policies

Business Description and Basis of Presentation

Novan, Inc. (“Novan” and together with its subsidiaries, the “Company”), is a North Carolina based clinical-stage drug development company focused on the development and commercialization of innovative nitric oxide-based therapies in dermatology. Novan was incorporated in January 2006 under the state laws of Delaware and its subsidiaries were organized in May 2015 under the state laws of North Carolina. In December 2015, KNOW Bio, LLC (“KNOW Bio”) was organized under the state laws of North Carolina.

On December 30, 2015, the Company completed the distribution of 100% of the outstanding member interests of KNOW Bio to Novan’s stockholders (the “Distribution”), pursuant to which KNOW Bio became an independent privately held company. Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2015, KNOW Bio’s financial results for periods prior to the Distribution have been reflected in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations, retrospectively, as discontinued operations. Additionally, the related assets and liabilities associated with the discontinued operations in the December 31, 2015 consolidated balance sheet and liabilities outstanding as of December 31, 2015 not assumed by KNOW Bio as part of the distribution are classified as discontinued operations. See Note 2—Discontinued Operations for additional information.

The Company’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. As of September 30, 2016, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $109,972. The Company has reported a net loss in all fiscal periods since inception and expects to incur substantial losses in the future to conduct research and development and pre-commercialization activities. These factors raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result from uncertainty related to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

The Company needs to raise additional funds through equity or debt financings or generate revenues from collaborative partners prior to the commercialization of the Company’s product candidates. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain additional debt or equity financing or generate revenues from collaborative partners, on terms acceptable to the Company, on a timely basis or at all. The failure of the Company to obtain sufficient funds on acceptable terms when needed could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations and financial condition. Additionally, there is no assurance that the Company can achieve its development milestones or that its intellectual property rights will not be challenged.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).  The year-end condensed balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP.

Reverse stock-split and amendments to certificate of incorporation

 

On September 7, 2016, following approval by the Company’s Board of Directors and the Company’s stockholders, the Company amended its certificate of incorporation effecting a 1-for-1.2 reverse stock split of its voting and non-voting common stock and a proportional adjustment to the existing conversion ratio of each series of its convertible preferred stock. As a result of the reverse stock split, the Company also adjusted the share amounts under its employee incentive plan. All disclosure of common shares and per common share data in the accompanying financial statements and related notes have been adjusted to reflect the reverse stock split and adjustment of preferred stock conversion ratios for all periods presented.

 

The reverse stock split did not cause an adjustment to the par value or the authorized shares of the voting and non-voting common stock or the convertible preferred stock. However, subsequent to the reverse stock split and in conjunction with the closing of the Company’s initial public offering, (“IPO”), the certificate was further amended to provide for an adjustment to the number of authorized shares to 210,000,000 shares of capital stock, of which 200,000,000 shares have been designated as $0.0001 par value common stock, and 10,000,000 shares have been designated as $0.0001 par value preferred stock.

7


NOVAN, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

(dollar values in thousands, except per share data)

 

Initial public offering

On September 26, 2016, the Company completed the IPO of its common stock. The Company sold an aggregate of 4,715,000 shares of common stock under the registration statement on Form S-1 declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on September 20, 2016, at a public offering price of $11.00 per share for aggregate gross proceeds of $51,865. Net proceeds were $44,595, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions of   $ 4,080 and offering expenses of $3,190. Upon the completion of the IPO, all outstanding shares of the Company’s non-voting common stock and convertible preferred stock were automatically converted into 8,967,321 shares of common stock. The shares issued as part of the IPO in September 2016 increased the number of shares outstanding, which impacts the comparability of the Company’s reported net loss per share calculations between 2016 and 2015 periods.

Basis of Consolidation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements reflect the operations of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements and the related footnote disclosures are unaudited. These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements and in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments of a normal, recurring nature that are necessary for the fair statement of the Company’s financial position as of September 30, 2016 and its results of operations and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015. The results for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full fiscal year or any future period. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes set forth in the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, filed with and declared effective by the SEC on September 20, 2016.

 

Leases

The Company leases office space and certain equipment under non-cancelable lease agreements. The leases are reviewed for classification as operating or capital leases. For operating leases, rent is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease period. For capital leases, the Company records the leased asset with a corresponding liability. Payments are recorded as reductions to the liability with an appropriate interest charge recorded based on the then-outstanding remaining liability.

The Company considers the nature of the renovations and the Company’s involvement during the construction period of newly leased office space to determine if it is considered to be the owner of the construction project during the construction period. If the Company determines that it is the owner of the construction project, it is required to capitalize the fair value of the building as well as the construction costs incurred, including capitalized interest, on its consolidated balance sheet along with a corresponding financing liability (“build-to-suit accounting”). Upon completion of the construction of the facility under a build-to-suit lease, the Company assesses whether the circumstances qualify for sales recognition under the sale-leaseback accounting guidance. If the lease meets the sale-leaseback criteria, the Company will remove the asset and related financial obligation from the balance sheet and evaluate the lease for treatment as a capital or operating lease. If upon completion of construction, the project does not meet the sale-leaseback criteria, the leased property will be treated as an asset financing for financial reporting purposes.

 

8


NOVAN, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

(dollar values in thousands, except per share data)

 

Deferred Offering Costs

Deferred offering costs, consisting of legal, accounting, filing and other fees directly related to the offering, are offset against proceeds from each offering. Offering costs incurred prior to the completion of an offering are initially capitalized as current assets, evaluated each period for likelihood of completion and subsequently reclassified to additional paid-in capital upon completion of the offering.

     

Share-Based Compensation

Employees. The Company applies the fair value method of accounting for share-based compensation, which requires all such compensation to employees, including the grant of employee stock options, to be recognized in the statement of operations based on its fair value at the measurement date (generally the grant date). The expense associated with share-based compensation is recognized on a straight-line basis over the service period of each award. Share-based awards granted to non-employee directors as compensation for serving on the Company’s Board of Directors are accounted for in the same manner as employee share-based compensation awards.

Non-employees. For share-based compensation granted to non-employees, the measurement date is generally considered to be the date when all services have been rendered or the date that options are fully vested.

The fair value of each option grant is estimated using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model on the grant date using expected volatility, risk-free interest rate, expected life of options and fair value per share assumptions. Due to limited historical data, the Company estimates stock price volatility based on the actual volatility of comparable publicly traded companies over the expected life of the option. In evaluating similarity, the Company considered factors such as industry, stage of life cycle, financial leverage, size and risk profile.

The Company does not have sufficient history of exercise of stock options to estimate the expected term of employee stock options and thus continues to calculate expected life based on the mid-point between the vesting date and the contractual term, which is in accordance with the simplified method. The expected term for share-based compensation granted to non-employees is the contractual life. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve during the expected life of the option.

For option grants occurring prior to the Company’s IPO in September 2016, the fair value of common stock was estimated by a third-party valuation specialist and approved by the Board of Directors as of the grant date. For options granted to non-employee directors on September 20, 2016 in conjunction with the pricing of the IPO, pursuant to the non-employee director compensation policy, the fair value of common stock was equal to the public offering price of $11.00 per share. For option grants occurring subsequent to the Company’s IPO in September 2016, the fair value of common stock will be based upon the closing stock price as of the grant date.

Income Taxes

The Company did not record a federal or state income tax benefit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 due to its conclusion that a full valuation allowance is required against the Company’s deferred tax assets .

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities using the enacted tax rates in effect in the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. In estimating future tax consequences, all expected future events are considered other than enactment of changes in the tax law or rates. The Company recognizes the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities based on the technical merits of the position.

The Company’s policy for recording interest and penalties is to record them as a component of interest expense and general and administrative expenses. As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company accrued no interest related to uncertain tax positions.

Tax years that remain subject to examination by federal and state tax jurisdictions date back to the year ended December 31, 2008. The Company has not been informed by any tax authorities for any jurisdiction that any of its tax years are under examination.

9


NOVAN, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

(dollar values in thousands, except per share data)

 

The determination of recording or releasing a tax valuation allowance is made, in part, pursuant to an assessment performed by management regarding the likelihood that the Company will generate future taxable income against which benefits of its deferred tax assets may or may not be realized. This assessment requires management to exercise judgment and make estimates with respect to its ability to generate taxable income in future periods.

In accordance with Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, a change in equity ownership of greater than 50% within a three-year period results in an annual limitation on the Company’s ability to utilize its net operating loss carryforwards created during the tax periods prior to the change in ownership. The Company has not determined whether ownership changes exceeding this threshold, including the Company’s recent IPO, have occurred. If a change in equity ownership has occurred which exceeds the Section 382 threshold, a portion of the Company’s net operating loss carryforwards may be limited.

 

Net Loss Per Share

Basic net loss per share is calculated by dividing net loss by the weighted average shares outstanding during the period, without consideration for common stock equivalents. Diluted net loss per share is calculated by adjusting weighted average shares outstanding for the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents outstanding for the period. Diluted net loss per share is the same as basic net loss per share, since the effects of potentially dilutive securities are antidilutive for all periods presented.

The following securities, presented on a common stock equivalent basis, have been excluded from the calculation of weighted average common shares outstanding for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 because the effect is anti-dilutive. All share amounts presented in the table below represent the total number outstanding as of September 30. The convertible preferred stock securities will no longer be potentially dilutive in future periods because, as discussed above, in September 2016, upon completion of the IPO, all outstanding shares of the convertible preferred stock were converted into shares of common stock at their conversion prices.

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Convertible preferred stock

 

 

 

 

 

7,741,284

 

Stock options outstanding

 

 

698,970

 

 

 

443,607

 

 

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

Accounting Pronouncements Adopted

In April 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2014-08,  Property, Plant and Equipment (Topic 360) Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity . This new standard raises the threshold for a disposal to qualify as a discontinued operation and requires new disclosures of both discontinued operations and certain other disposals that do not meet the definition of a discontinued operation. The Company adopted this standard for the year ended December 31, 2015 and has applied it in the accompanying financial statements for presentation and disclosure of KNOW Bio as discontinued operations (see Note 2 —Discontinued Operations ). The Company will also apply, as applicable, the guidance to future dispositions or classifications as held for sale.

In June 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-12,  Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Target Could be Achieved after the Requisite Service Period , which requires the Company to assess share-based awards with performance targets that could be achieved after the requisite service period for potential treatment as performance conditions. Under the ASU, compensation expense is to be recognized when the performance target is deemed probable and should represent the compensation expense attributable to the periods for which service has already been rendered. If the performance target is reached prior to achievement of the service period, the remaining unrecognized compensation cost should be recognized over the remaining service period. The ASU is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2015 with early adoption permitted. This standard was effective for the Company as of January 1, 2016. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on its financial statements.

In November 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-16, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815):  Determining Whether the Host Contract in a Hybrid Financial Instrument Issued in the Form of a Share Is More Akin to Debt or to Equity . The guidance requires an

10


NOVAN, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

(dollar values in thousands, except per share data)

 

entity to determine the nature of the host contract by considering all stated and implied substantive terms and features of the hybrid financial instrument, weighing each term and feature on the basis of the relevant facts and circumstances (commonly referred to as the whole-instrument approach). ASU 2014-16 applies to all entities and is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods thereafter. This ASU was effective for the Company as of January 1, 2016. Adoption of this standard did not have a ma terial impact on its financial statements.

In February 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-2, Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis , which provides clarification regarding the guidance surrounding consolidation of certain legal entities. This guidance is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2015. This standard was effective for the Company as of January 1, 2016. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on its financial statements.

Accounting Pronouncements Being Evaluated

In May 2014, the FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board issued a converged standard on the recognition of revenue from contracts with customers. The converged standard has been codified within Topic 606,  Revenue from Contracts with Customers  of the FASB Accounting Standard Codification (ASC). The objective of the new standard is to establish a single comprehensive revenue recognition model that is designed to create greater comparability of financial statements across industries and jurisdictions. Under the new standard, companies will recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in amounts that reflect the consideration to which a company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The new standard also will require expanded disclosures on revenue recognition and changes in assets and liabilities that result from contracts with customers. In July 2015, the FASB delayed the effective date of the new standard by one year. Early adoption as of January 1, 2017 is permitted. In March, April and May of 2016, the FASB issued additional ASUs to amend Topic 606 and to provide expanded or clarifying guidance associated with the application of certain principles within the revenue recognition model, including the areas of principle and agent, identification of performance obligations, licensing and other improvements and practical expedients. The Company will adopt the new standard by January 1, 2018, as required. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this new standard on its financial statements.

In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements – Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40): Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern , which provides accounting guidance related to the evaluation of an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. ASU 2014-15 establishes management’s responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern in connection with preparing financial statements for each annual and interim reporting period. The update also gives guidance to disclose information about relevant conditions and events when there is substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. This guidance is effective for annual and interim periods ending after December 15, 2016, with early adoption permitted. The Company will present any required disclosures in its financial statements when the Company adopts the ASU in the fourth quarter of 2016.

In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-17, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes . The new guidance requires that deferred tax assets and liabilities be classified as noncurrent in a classified statement of financial position. The new standard is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this new ASU on its financial statements but does not expect the adoption of this standard to have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) . This guidance revises the accounting related to leases by requiring lessees to recognize a lease liability and a right-of-use asset for all leases. The new lease guidance also simplifies the accounting for sale and leaseback transactions. This ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018 and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this ASU on the Company’s financial statements.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09,  Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting.  The FASB issued ASU 2016-09 to simplify several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences. This ASU is effective for annual and interim periods ending after December 15, 2016, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this ASU on the Company’s financial statements.

11


NOVAN, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

(dollar values in thousands, except per share data)

 

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15,  Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments.  The FASB issued ASU 2016-09 to improve U.S. GAAP by providing guidance on the cash flow statem ent classification of eight specific areas where there is existing diversity in practice. The FASB expects that the guidance in this ASU will reduce the current and potential future diversity in practice in such areas. This ASU is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this ASU on the Company’s financial statements.

In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-17, Consolidation (Topic 810): Interests Held through Related Parties That Are under Common Control, which amends the consolidation guidance on how a reporting entity that is a single decision maker of a variable interest entity should treat indirect interests in the entity held through related parties that are under common control. This guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those annual periods, with early adoption permitted.  The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this ASU on the Company’s financial statements.

 

 

Note 2: Discontinued Operations

On December 14, 2015, the Board of Directors of Novan approved the separation of its non-dermatological assets and rights from Novan, Inc. through the Distribution. To consummate the Distribution, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a pro rata dividend of KNOW Bio member units to Novan’s stockholders of record as of the close of business on December 29, 2015 (the “Record Date”). Each Novan stockholder received one member unit of KNOW Bio for every share of Novan preferred or common stock held at the close of business on the Record Date. The Distribution occurred on December 30, 2015 (the “Distribution Date”). Immediately following the Distribution, KNOW Bio became an independent, privately-held company and the Company does not own an equity interest in KNOW Bio and has no significant influence by contract or other means. The results of KNOW Bio have been classified as discontinued operations in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented. Additionally, the related liabilities outstanding as of December 31, 2015 not assumed by KNOW Bio as part of the Distribution are classified as discontinued operations in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.

At the Distribution Date, KNOW Bio had cash of $5,200 and equipment of $125. The cash included in the Distribution was recorded as a dividend distribution. Certain intellectual property rights were licensed to KNOW Bio as further described in Note 4—Technology Agreement.

The financial results of KNOW Bio through the Distribution are presented as loss from discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of operations. The following table presents the financial results of KNOW Bio:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2015

 

 

2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal research contract and grant revenue

 

$

40

 

 

$

229

 

Other contract and grant revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenue

 

 

40

 

 

 

229

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

 

472

 

 

 

1,295

 

General and administrative

 

 

48

 

 

 

125

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

520

 

 

 

1,420

 

Loss from discontinued operations

 

$

(480

)

 

$

(1,191

)

 

12


NOVAN, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

(dollar values in thousands, except per share data)

 

The following table presents the aggregate carrying amount of the classes of liabilities of discontinued operations of KNOW Bio.

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

Accounts payable

 

$

133

 

Accrued payroll

 

 

124

 

Total liabilities classified as discontinued operations in

   the consolidated balance sheets

 

$

257

 

 

 

Note 3: Research and Development Licenses

The Company has entered into various licensing agreements with universities and other research institutions under which the Company receives the rights, and in some cases substantially all of the rights, of the inventors, assignee or co-assignee to produce and market technology protected by certain patents and patent applications. The Company’s primary license agreement is with the University of North Carolina (“UNC”) and has been described in further detail within the subsection below. The counterparties to the Company’s various other licensing agreements are the University of Akron Research Foundation, Public Health Services, Hospital for Special Surgery, Strakan International S.A.R.L., which is a licensee of the University of Aberdeen, and KIPAX AB. The Company is generally required to make milestone payments based on development milestones and will be required to make royalty payments based on a percentage of future sales of covered products or a percentage of sublicensing revenue. Costs to acquire rights under license agreements and pre-commercialization milestone payments are classified as research and development expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Research and development expense recognized in connection with the incurrence of such costs totaled $25 and $125 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively, and $200 and $260 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively.  

The Company is generally required by the various licensing agreements to reimburse the licensor for certain legal and other patent related costs. These costs are expensed as incurred and are classified as general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. General and administrative expense recognized in connection with the incurrence of such costs totaled $19 and $87 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively, and $41 and $80 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively.

These license arrangements could require the Company to make payments upon achievement of certain milestones by the Company. As future royalty payments are directly related to future revenues (either sales or sublicensing), future commitments cannot be determined. No accrual for future payments under these agreements has been recorded, as the Company cannot estimate if, when or in what amount payments may become due.

UNC License Agreement

The UNC License Agreement provides the Company with an exclusive license to issued patents and pending applications directed to the Company’s library of Nitricil compounds, including patents issued in the U.S., Japan and Australia with claims intended to cover NVN1000, the new chemical entity (“NCE”) for the Company’s SB204, SB206 and SB208 product candidates. The UNC License Agreement requires the Company to pay UNC up to $425 in regulatory and commercial milestones on a licensed product by licensed product basis. Additionally, the Company is obligated to pay to UNC a running royalty percentage in the low single digits on net sales of licensed products. Unless earlier terminated, the UNC Agreement remains in effect on a country by country and licensed product by licensed product basis until the expiration of the last to expire issued patent covering such licensed product in the applicable country. The projected date of expiration of the last to expire of the patents issued under the UNC Agreement is 2033.

In connection with the UNC Agreement, the Company issued 115,865 shares of non-voting common stock to UNC and paid an upfront cash payment of $5 to UNC. During 2009, an additional 75,187 shares of non-voting common stock were issued to UNC in relation to the anti-dilution provision contained in the UNC Agreement. Upon completion of the IPO in September 2016, all shares of UNC’s non-voting common stock were converted to common stock.

 

13


NOVAN, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

(dollar values in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

Note 4: Technology Agreement

In connection with the Distribution, the Company granted to KNOW Bio, through two separate agreements, exclusive licenses, with the right to sublicense, to certain U.S. and foreign patents and patent applications controlled by the Company as of the execution date of the agreement, and under one of the agreements, patents and patent applications that may become controlled by the Company during the three years immediately following the execution date of such agreement, directed towards nitric oxide-releasing compositions and methods of manufacturing thereof, including methods of manufacturing and other nitric oxide-based therapeutics.

Additionally, the Company granted to KNOW Bio exclusive sublicenses, with the ability to further sublicense, under certain of the U.S. and foreign patents and patent applications exclusively licensed to the Company from UNC and another third party directed towards nitric oxide-releasing compositions, to develop and commercialize products utilizing the licensed technology. Under the exclusive sublicense to the UNC patents and applications, KNOW Bio is subject to the terms and conditions under the UNC License Agreement, including milestone and diligence payment obligations. There were no milestone or royalty payments required during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015.

The exclusive license agreements and sublicense agreements will continue for so long as there is a valid patent claim under the respective agreement, unless earlier terminated, and upon expiration, will continue as perpetual non-exclusive licenses. KNOW Bio has the right to terminate each such agreement, for any reason upon ninety days advance written notice to the Company.

 

 

Note 5: Property and Equipment, Net

Property and equipment consisted of the following:

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Computer equipment

 

$

445

 

 

$

283

 

Furniture and fixtures

 

 

476

 

 

 

89

 

Laboratory equipment

 

 

4,523

 

 

 

2,995

 

Office equipment

 

 

48

 

 

 

36

 

Leasehold improvements

 

 

1,166

 

 

 

692

 

Construction in progress (1)

 

 

9,296

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15,954

 

 

 

4,095

 

Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

 

(2,256

)

 

 

(1,751

)

 

 

$

13,698

 

 

$

2,344

 

 

(1)

The Company capitalizes construction in progress and records corresponding liabilities when it is considered the owner, for accounting purposes, during the construction period. See Note 1—Organization and Significant Accounting Policies for the Company’s accounting policy relating to build-to-suit leases. Also see Note 6—Commitments and Contingencies for further discussion of this capitalized construction in progress project.

Depreciation expense was $187 and $575 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively, and $166 and $452 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively.

 

 

Note 6: Commitments and Contingencies

Lease Obligations

Operating Leases

The Company leases facilities under non-cancelable operating leases with various expiration dates through February 2017, following lease amendments made during the third quarter of 2016. Future minimum lease payments totaling $94 are due during the period of October 2016 to February 2017. These leased facilities housed the Company’s corporate headquarters until October 2016,

14


NOVAN, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

(dollar values in thousands, except per share data)

 

and will continue to house a portion of the Company’s research, development and drug compound manufacturing activities until completio n of the renovations associated with the build-to-suit lease, as described below.

Rent expense for operating leases totaled $165 and $374 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and $82 and $247 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015.

Build-to-Suit Lease

In August 2015, the Company entered into a lease agreement for approximately 51,000 rentable square feet of facility space in Morrisville, North Carolina, commencing in April 2016. This facility began to house the Company’s corporate headquarters in October 2016 and will house the Company’s primary research, development and drug compound manufacturing operations after completion of the construction period of the lease. The initial term of the lease agreement extends through June 30, 2026. The Company has an option to extend the lease agreement by five years upon completion of the initial lease term. Current contractual base rent payments are $90 per month, subject to a three percent increase annually over the term of the lease agreement.

As a result of the nature of and the involvement in the renovations during the construction period of the leased space, the Company is the “deemed owner,” for accounting purposes only, of the construction project and is required to capitalize the fair value of the building as well as the construction costs incurred by either the landlord or the Company on its consolidated balance sheet pursuant to FASB ASC 840,  Leases , and the accounting policy described in Note 1—Organization and Significant Accounting Policies.  The Company has recorded an asset related to the building and construction costs within property and equipment of $9,296 as of September 30, 2016, which includes capitalized interest expense totaling $259. The facility lease obligation on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet is $7,752 as of September 30, 2016 and $0 as of December 31, 2015. During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, construction costs financed by the landlord totaled $7,847 and the Company made financing obligation principal payments to the landlord totaling $95.

 

 

Contingencies

From time to time, the Company may have certain contingent liabilities that arise in the ordinary course of business activities. The Company accrues a liability for such matters when it is probable that future expenditures will be made and such expenditures can be reasonably estimated. The Company is not subject to any current pending legal matters or claims.

The Company has entered into, and expects to continue to enter into, contracts in the normal course of business with various third parties who support its clinical trials, preclinical research studies and other services related to its development activities.  The scope of the services under these agreements can generally be modified at any time, and the agreement can be terminated by either party after a period of notice and receipt of written notice.  There have been no terminations as of September 30, 2016.

Indemnification

In the ordinary course of business, the Company has entered into contractual arrangements under which it has agreed to provide indemnification of varying scope and terms to business partners and other parties with respect to certain matters, including, but not limited to, losses arising out of the Company’s breach of such agreements and out of intellectual property infringement claims made by third parties. In these circumstances, payment may be conditional on the other party making a claim pursuant to the procedures specified in the particular contract.

The Company’s obligations under these agreements may be limited in terms of time or amount, and in some instances, the Company may have recourse against third parties for certain payments. The terms of such obligations vary.

It is not possible to make a reasonable estimate of the maximum potential amount of future payments under these or similar agreements due to the conditional nature of the Company’s obligations and the unique facts and circumstances involved in each particular agreement. No material indemnification liabilities were identified or accrued in the accompanying financial statements.

 

 

15


NOVAN, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

(dollar values in thousands, except per share data)

 

Note 7: Stockholders’ Equity

Capital Structure

Authorized Shares . In conjunction with the completion of the IPO in September 2016, the Company amended its amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws. The amendment provides for 210,000,000 authorized shares of capital stock, of which 200,000,000 shares have been designated as $0.0001 par value common stock, and 10,000,000 shares have been designated as $0.0001 par value preferred stock.

Convertible Preferred Stock

The Company issued multiple series of convertible preferred stock between 2008 and 2015. In September 2016, in conjunction with the Company’s IPO, all outstanding shares of convertible preferred stock automatically converted into an aggregate of 8,776,269 shares of common stock at their conversion prices. The significant features of the convertible preferred stock series in place immediately prior to the conversion to common shares are summarized in the subsection below.

The following table summarizes designated, issued and outstanding preferred shares as of September 26, 2016, immediately prior to the automatic conversion of all convertible preferred stock into shares of common stock in conjunction with the IPO:

 

 

Designated

 

 

Issued and

Outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Series 1 Convertible Preferred

 

1,229,862

 

 

 

1,229,862

 

Series 2 Convertible Preferred

 

1,226,242

 

 

 

1,226,242

 

Series 3 Convertible Preferred

 

1,349,382

 

 

 

1,322,570

 

Series 4 Convertible Preferred

 

1,833,333

 

 

 

1,833,333

 

Mezzanine A Convertible Preferred

 

3,677,622

 

 

 

3,677,622

 

Mezzanine B Convertible Preferred

 

5,000,000

 

 

 

1,242,069

 

Total

 

14,316,441

 

 

 

10,531,698

 

 

The following table summarizes preferred stock activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2016:

 

 

Mezzanine B

 

Mezzanine A

 

Series 4

 

Series 3

 

Series 2

 

Series 1

 

 

Shares

 

Shares

 

Shares

 

Shares

 

Shares

 

Shares

 

Balance as of December 31, 2015

 

1,242,069

 

 

3,677,622

 

 

1,833,333

 

 

1,322,570

 

 

1,226,242

 

 

1,229,862

 

Automatic conversion to common stock

 

(1,242,069

)

 

(3,677,622

)

 

(1,833,333

)

 

(1,322,570

)

 

(1,226,242

)

 

(1,229,862

)

Balance as of September 30, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Significant Features of Series 1, Series 2, Series 3, Series 4, Mezzanine A and Mezzanine B Convertible Preferred Stock

Voting . The holders of Series 1, Series 2, Series 3, Series 4, Mezzanine A and Mezzanine B were entitled to vote equally with the shares of common stock.

Dividends . Holders of preferred shares were entitled to dividends if and when declared by the Board of Directors. As of September 30, 2016, other than the Distribution (see Note 1—Organization and Significant Accounting Policies), no dividends had been declared.

Conversion . Each share of Series 1, Series 2, Series 3, Series 4, Mezzanine A and Mezzanine B were convertible at the option of the holder at any time after the date of issuance into such a number of common shares as is determined by dividing the original issue price by the conversion price in effect at the time of the conversion. The conversion prices were subject to adjustment for subdivisions, dividends, combinations, reclassifications, merger, sale, etc. As discussed in Note 1—Organization and Significant Accounting Policies, the Company’s 1-for-1.2 reverse stock split of the Company’s shares of common stock resulted in a proportional adjustment to the existing conversion ratio of each series of convertible preferred stock, effective September 7, 2016.  

16


NOVAN, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

(dollar values in thousands, except per share data)

 

Automatic Conversion . Each share of Series 1, Series 2, Series 3, Series 4, Mezzanine A and Mezzan ine B automatically  converted into common stock at the then effective conversion prices for each series upon the completion of the IPO of the Company’s common stock because gross proceeds from the IPO exceeded $40,000.  

Consent Rights . Without consent of the holders of a majority of Series 1, Series 2, Series 3, Series 4, Mezzanine A and Mezzanine B shares, the Company could not take certain actions, including liquidation, dissolution, recapitalization or reorganization; increase or decrease the number of authorized shares of preferred or common stock; authorize or issue shares of capital stock with preferences or priorities over the existing shares of preferred stock; or effect any amendment to the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company which would have had an adverse effect on the holders of Series 1, Series 2, Series 3, Series 4, Mezzanine A and Mezzanine B.

Liquidation Preference . Upon liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Company, holders of the Mezzanine B would have been entitled to receive, prior and in preference to any distribution of the assets to holders of Mezzanine A, Series 4, Series 3, Series 2, Series 1 or common stock, an amount equal to the greater of the original purchase price or the per share amount on an as converted basis. After such distribution to the holders of Mezzanine B, the holders of Mezzanine A would have been entitled to receive, prior and in preference to any distribution of the assets to holders of Series 4, Series 3, Series 2, Series 1 or common stock, an amount equal to the greater of the original purchase price or the per share amount on an as converted basis. After such distribution to the holders of Mezzanine A, the holders of the Series 4 would have been entitled to receive, prior and in preference to any distribution of the assets to holders of Series 3, Series 2, Series 1 or common stock, an amount equal to the greater of the original purchase price or the per share amount on an as converted basis. After such distribution to the holders of Series 4, the holders of Series 3 would have been entitled to receive, prior and in preference to any distribution of the assets to holders of Series 2, Series 1 or common stock, an amount equal to the greater of the original purchase price or the per share amount on an as converted basis. After such distribution to the holders of Series 3, the holders of Series 2 would have been entitled to receive, prior and in preference to any distribution of the assets to holders of Series 1 or common stock, an amount equal to the greater of the original purchase price or the per share amount on an as converted basis. After such distribution to the holders of Mezzanine B, Mezzanine A, Series 4, Series 3 and Series 2, the holders of Series 1 would have been entitled to receive, prior and in preference to any distribution of the assets to holders of common stock, an amount equal to the greater of the original purchase price or the per share amount on an as converted basis. Any assets remaining after such preferential distributions would be distributed to holders of common stock.

Anti-Dilution . Series 1, Series 2, Series 3, Series 4, Mezzanine A and Mezzanine B had a weighted average anti-dilution provision which protected against stock splits, stock dividends and recapitalizations. Prior to the IPO, in September 2016, the Company’s Board of Directors and existing stockholders approved a waiver of the existing preferred stock holders’ rights within the certificate of incorporation pertaining to (i) a notice requirement for the mandatory conversion of preferred stock to common stock in the IPO and (ii) the application of anti-dilution provisions with respect to issuance of common stock in the IPO.

Stock Repurchase

During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company repurchased 9,500 shares of common stock for an aggregate price of $155 from an executive of the Company who is also a member of the Company’s Board of Directors. The repurchase of these shares is recorded as treasury stock on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2016.

Significant Features of Non-Voting Common Stock

Each share of non-voting common stock would have automatically been converted into one share of common stock, as adjusted for any dividends and stock-splits, upon the closing of a qualified public offering of the Company’s common stock. As of December 31, 2015, other than the Distribution (see Note 1—Organization and Significant Accounting Policies), there were no previously declared dividends or stock-splits. As discussed in Note 1—Organization and Significant Accounting Policies, the Company’s stockholders approved a 1-for-1.2 reverse stock split of the Company’s shares of common stock, including all outstanding non-voting common stock, effective September 7, 2016. Subsequently, in conjunction with the Company’s IPO, all outstanding shares of non-voting common stock were converted into an aggregate of 191,052 shares of common stock.

17


NOVAN, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

(dollar values in thousands, except per share data)

 

Preferred Stock

The Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides the Company’s Board of Directors with the authority to issue $0.0001 par value preferred stock from time to time in one or more series by adopting a resolution and filing a certificate of designations. Voting powers, designations, preferences, dividend rights, conversion rights and liquidation preferences shall be stated and expressed in such resolutions. There were 10,000,000 and zero shares of preferred stock designated as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. There were no shares issued or outstanding as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.

Common Stock

Authorized, Issued and Outstanding Common Shares

The Company’s common stock has a par value of $0.0001 per share and consists of 200,000,000 and 22,000,000 authorized shares as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.  There were 15,938,659 and 2,235,838 shares of voting common stock outstanding as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. The following table summarizes common stock share activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2016:

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Voting

 

 

Non-voting

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Shares

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2015

 

2,235,838

 

 

 

191,052

 

 

 

2,426,890

 

Exercise of stock options

 

30,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

30,000

 

Common stock repurchase

 

(9,500

)

 

 

 

 

 

(9,500

)

Conversion of preferred stock

 

8,776,269

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,776,269

 

Conversion of non-voting common stock

 

191,052

 

 

 

(191,052

)

 

 

 

Common stock issued through IPO

 

4,715,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,715,000

 

Balance as of September 30, 2016

 

15,938,659

 

 

 

 

 

 

15,938,659

 

 

The Company had reserved shares of common stock for future issuance as follows:

 

 

 

September 30, 2016

 

 

December 31, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding stock options

 

 

 

698,970

 

 

 

 

458,234

 

For possible future issuance under 2008 Stock Plan (Note 8)

 

 

 

 

 

 

405,893

 

For possible future issuance under 2016 Stock Plan (Note 8)

 

 

 

746,429

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,445,399

 

 

 

 

864,127

 

 

 

Note 8: Stock Option Plan

 

2008 Stock Plan

During 2008, the Company adopted the 2008 Stock Plan (the “2008 Plan”). As amended, a total of 1,416,666 shares of common stock were reserved for issuance under the 2008 Plan. As of September 20, 2016, immediately prior to the IPO, 222,061 shares were available for future stock option grants. Eligible plan participants include employees, directors, and consultants. The 2008 Plan permitted the granting of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, and other stock-based awards.  As further described below, as of September 20, 2016, no additional awards will be granted under the 2008 Plan.

2016 Stock Plan

Effective September 20, 2016 (the “Effective Date”), the Company adopted the 2016 Incentive Award Plan (the “2016 Plan”). The 2016 Plan is the successor to the 2008 Plan. As of the Effective Date,   no   additional awards will be granted under the 2008 Plan, but all stock awards granted under the 2008 Plan prior to the Effective Date will remain subject to the terms of the 2008 Plan.   All awards granted on and after the Effective Date will be subject to the terms of the 2016 Plan.  The 2016 Plan provides for the grant of the following awards: (i) incentive stock options, (ii) nonstatutory stock options, (iii) stock appreciation rights, (iv) restricted stock

18


NOVAN, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

(dollar values in thousands, except per share data)

 

awards, (v) restricted stock unit awards and (vi) other stock awards.  Eligible plan participants include employees, directors, and consultants. An aggregate of 833,333 shares of the Company’s common stock were initially available for issuance under awar ds granted pursuant to the 2016 Plan, which shares may be authorized but unissued shares, treasury shares, or shares purchased in the open market.

Under both the 2008 Plan and the 2016 Plan, options to purchase the Company’s common stock may be granted at a price no less than the fair value of a common stock share on the date of grant. The fair value shall be the closing sales price for a share as quoted on any established securities exchange for such grant date or the last preceding date for which such quotation exists.  Vesting terms of options issued are determined by the board of directors or compensation committee of the board. The Company’s stock options vest based on terms in the stock option agreements, generally at a rate of one-third for each anniversary of the vesting commencement date for three years. Stock options have a maximum term of ten years.

As of September 30, 2016, there were a total of 746,429 shares of common stock available for future issuance under the 2016 Plan.

Stock Compensation Expense

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company recorded employee share-based compensation expense from continuing operations of $327 and $861, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company recorded employee share-based compensation expense from continuing operations of $231 and $710, respectively. Total share-based compensation expense included in the consolidated statements of operations is as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

$

95

 

 

$

128

 

 

$

274

 

 

$

407

 

General and administrative

 

 

232

 

 

 

103

 

 

 

587

 

 

 

303

 

Discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

45

 

 

 

 

 

 

134

 

 

 

$

327

 

 

$

276

 

 

$

861

 

 

$

844

 

 

Stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 is as follows:

 

 

 

Shares

Subject to

Outstanding

Options

 

 

Weighted-

Average

Exercise

Price Per

Share

 

 

Weighted-

Average

Remaining

Contractual

Term (in years)

 

 

Aggregate

Intrinsic

Value

 

Options outstanding as of December 31, 2015

 

 

458,234

 

 

$

6.26

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options granted

 

 

274,402

 

 

 

13.87

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options forfeited

 

 

(3,666

)

 

 

12.25

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options exercised

 

 

(30,000

)

 

 

1.12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options outstanding as of September 30, 2016

 

 

698,970

 

 

$

9.44

 

 

 

8.64

 

 

$

7,507,360

 

 

 

 

Note 9: Related Party Transactions

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company paid a former director $50 and $63, respectively, in conjunction with a research and development consulting agreement. No such payments were made during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016. These costs are expensed as incurred and are classified as research and development expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

19


NOVAN, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

(dollar values in thousands, except per share data)

 

Board members held 2,486,656 shares of convertible preferred stock as of December 31, 2015. As discussed in Note 1—Organization and Significant Accounting Policies, all convertible preferred stock was converted into common stock in conjunction with the I PO in September 2016. As a result, Board members held zero preferred shares as of September 30, 2016. Board members held 1,561,916 and 1,761,416 shares of the Company’s common stock as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. See Note 7—S tockholders’ Equity regarding a repurchase of common stock from a related party officer and director of the Company.  

 

 

 

 

 

20


 

Item 2: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2015 included in our prospectus filed with the SEC on September 22, 2016 pursuant to Rule 424(b)(4) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Prospectus.

In addition to historical information, this discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are forward-looking statements. These statements are often identified by the use of words such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “could,” “should,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “estimate,” or “continue” and similar expressions or variations.  These statements are based on the beliefs and assumptions of our management based on information currently available to management. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to these differences include those set forth in the “Risk Factors” section of the Prospectus. Except as may be required by law, we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to numerous risks, including, without limitation, the following:

 

We specialize in nitric oxide-based product candidates and our current intellectual property rights are limited to the field of dermatology. We may not be successful in redeploying our resources if our nitric oxide platform in dermatology fails to meet our expectations.

 

Clinical drug development involves a lengthy and expensive process with an uncertain outcome and results of earlier studies and trials may not be predictive of future trial results.

 

Our product candidates may pose safety issues, cause adverse events, have side effects or have other properties that could delay or prevent their regulatory approval, limit the commercial profile of an approved label or result in significant negative consequences following marketing approval, if any.

 

Even if we obtain marketing approval for any product candidates, the products may become subject to unfavorable third-party coverage or reimbursement policies.

 

Our product candidates, if approved, will face significant competition, and our failure to effectively compete may prevent us from achieving significant market penetration.

 

We rely or intend to rely on third parties to conduct some of our preclinical and all of our clinical trials and to manufacture our clinical drug supplies and any approved product candidate. If these third parties do not successfully carry out their contractual duties or meet expected deadlines, we may be unable to obtain regulatory approval for any of our product candidates or our commercialization efforts may be stopped, delayed or made less profitable.

 

If we are unable to obtain and maintain patent protection for our product candidates, or if the scope of the patent protection obtained is not sufficiently broad, our competitors could develop and commercialize technology and products similar or identical to ours, and our ability to successfully commercialize our technology and product candidates may be impaired.

 

We will need substantial additional funding and as of September 30, 2016, we had an accumulated deficit of $110.0 million. If we are unable to raise capital when needed, we would be forced to delay, reduce, terminate or eliminate our product development programs, or our commercialization efforts.

 

As a result of our operating losses and negative cash flows from operations, the report of our independent registered public accounting firm on our December 31, 2015 financial statements included an explanatory paragraph indicating that there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

Novan® is a registered trademark of our company in the United States. We have pending trademark applications for Nitricil, Micronox and Pura-T in the United States. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q also includes trademarks, trade names and service marks that are the property of other organizations. Solely for convenience, our trademarks and trade names referred to in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q appear without any “™” or “®” symbol, but those references are not intended to indicate, in any way, that we will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our rights or the rights of any applicable licensor, to these trademarks and trade names.

21


 

Overview

We are a late-stage pharmaceutical company focused on redefining the standard of care in dermatology through the development and commercialization of innovative therapies using our nitric oxide platform. Nitric oxide plays a vital role in the natural immune system response against microbial pathogens and is a critical regulator of inflammation. Our ability to harness nitric oxide and its multiple mechanisms of action has enabled us to create a platform with the potential to generate differentiated first-in-class product candidates. The two key components of our nitric oxide platform are our proprietary Nitricil technology, which drives the creation of new chemical entities, and our topical formulation science, both of which we use to tune our product candidates for specific indications. We believe that our ability to conveniently deploy nitric oxide on demand in topical formulations allows us the potential to significantly improve patient outcomes in a variety of skin diseases and positions us to be a commercially successful leader in dermatology.

Key Development Updates

The current activities, recent developments, and key milestones related to our clinical stage drug candidates are summarized below:

 

SB204 for the Treatment of Acne Vulgaris (Phase 3) —We are developing our lead product candidate, SB204, as a once-daily, topical monotherapy for the treatment of acne vulgaris. In the first quarter of 2016, we commenced two identically designed Phase 3 pivotal clinical trials of SB204 to evaluate safety and efficacy. We completed enrollment in both trials ahead of schedule by randomizing the last patient in September 2016, bringing the total number of enrolled patients to 2,600. Per the study protocol, the last patient randomized will be treated for 12 weeks. We expect to report top-line results from the two parallel trials in the first quarter of 2017. Assuming successful completion of our Phase 3 clinical trials and our long-term safety study, we are targeting submission of our new drug application, or NDA, for SB204 to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or the FDA, by the end of 2017.

We also completed a pharmacokinetic study in adolescents with moderate to severe acne during the third quarter of 2016. Patients were treated with SB204 4% once daily for 21 days. There was no detectable systemic exposure to the parent compound, NVN1000, and no change in endogenous nitrate levels after single or repeat dosing. The exposure data from this study is consistent with our previously reported pharmacokinetic data in adults, which also demonstrated no detectable systemic exposure to the parent compound, NVN1000, and no change in nitrate levels after topical treatment with SB204.

 

SB206, a Topical Anti-viral for the Treatment of External Genital and Perianal Warts (Phase 2) —Our second most advanced product candidate, SB206, represents a new approach to the treatment of human papillomavirus, or HPV, skin infections, such as genital warts. We are evaluating the anti-viral mechanism of action of SB206 in an ascending dose, Phase 2, randomized, double-blind, vehicle-controlled clinical trial in patients with genital warts. The trial includes four cohorts of patients: 4% twice daily, 4% once daily, 8% once daily, and 12% once daily.

An interim analysis was conducted after completion of the first two cohorts, and based on the tolerability and local application site adverse event profile, twice-daily dosing was discontinued early. The remaining doses in the study evaluated for future development were selected to be 4%, 8%, and 12% once daily.

Enrollment in the final cohort, 12% once daily, concluded in July 2016 and the last patient completed treatment in October 2016. No patients were discontinued for protocol-defined tolerability concerns in either of the 8% once daily or 12% once daily cohorts. We expect to report top-line results from primary and secondary efficacy analyses of this Phase 2 proof-of-concept trial in the fourth quarter of 2016.

 

SB208, a Topical Anti-fungal for the Treatment of Onychomycosis (Phase 2) —We are developing SB208 as a topical anti-fungal for the treatment of fungal infections of the skin and nails, including tinea pedis and onychomycosis. Both of these diseases are caused by the same dermatophyte, Trichophyton rubrum , or T. rubrum . Our ongoing P hase 2 proof-of-concept trial is designed to assess the tolerability, safety and anti-fungal activity of three doses of SB208 when compared to vehicle in patients with tinea pedis and to narrow the dose range prior to beginning work in onychomycosis. We expect to report top-line results from this Phase 2 proof-of-concept trial in the first half of 2017.

22


 

Corporate Updates

 

Completed Initial Public Offering On September 26, 2016, we completed an initial public offering, or IPO, of our common stock. We sold an aggregate of 4,715,000 shares of common stock under the registration statement on Form S-1 declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, on September 20, 2016, at a public offering price of $11.00 per share for aggregate gross proceeds of $51.9 million. Net proceeds were $44.6 million, after deducting underwriting discounts, commissions and reimbursements totaling $4.1 million and offering expenses of $3.2 million. Upon the completion of the IPO, all outstanding shares of our non-voting common stock and convertible preferred stock were automatically converted into 8,967,321 shares of common stock.

Financial Overview

Since our inception, we have devoted substantially all of our efforts to developing our nitric oxide platform technology and resulting product candidates, including conducting preclinical and clinical trials and providing general and administrative support for these operations. We conduct these activities in a single operating segment. We have funded our operations primarily through the sale of common stock in our IPO, private placements of our convertible preferred stock, the issuance of convertible notes and proceeds from government research contracts and grants. From inception through September 30, 2016, we have raised total equity and debt proceeds of $148.5 million to fund our operations, comprised of $44.6 million from net proceeds from the sale of common stock in our IPO, $99.7 million from the sale of preferred stock, $3.5 million from the issuance of convertible debt and $0.7 from other issuances of common stock. In addition, we have received $11.8 million from government research contracts and grants during that period, the majority of which was associated with our discontinued operations (see Note 1—Organization and Significant Accounting Policies).

We have never generated revenue from product sales and have incurred net losses in each year since inception. As of September 30, 2016, we had an accumulated deficit of $110.0 million. We incurred net losses of $46.6 million and $16.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. We do not expect to generate revenue from product sales unless and until we obtain regulatory approval from the FDA for SB204 or another one of our product candidates and, in any case, no earlier than the end of 2018. If we obtain regulatory approval for SB204, or any of our other product candidates, we expect to incur significant commercialization expenses related to product sales, marketing, manufacturing and distribution. In addition, we expect that our expenses will increase substantially as we continue clinical trials and preclinical studies for, and research and development of, our other product candidates and maintain, expand and protect our intellectual property portfolio. As a result, we will need substantial additional funding to support our operating activities. Adequate funding may not be available to us on acceptable terms, or at all. We currently anticipate that we will seek to fund our operations through public or private equity or debt financings or other sources, such as potential collaboration agreements. Our failure to obtain sufficient funds on acceptable terms as and when needed could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. As further discussed in our audited financial statements and related footnotes appearing in our Registration Statement on Form S-1, declared effective by the SEC on September 20, 2016 , these matters raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

Components of our Results of Operations

Research and Development Expenses

Since our inception, we have focused our resources on our research and development activities, including conducting preclinical studies and clinical trials, manufacturing development efforts and activities related to regulatory filings for our product candidates. Research and development expenses, including those paid to third parties for which there is no alternative use, are expensed as they are incurred. Research and development expenses include:

 

external research and development expenses incurred under agreements with contract research organizations, or CROs, investigative sites and consultants to conduct our clinical trials and preclinical and non-clinical studies;

 

costs to acquire, develop and manufacture supplies for clinical trials and preclinical studies, including fees paid to contract manufacturing organizations, or CMOs;

 

legal and other professional fees related to compliance with FDA requirements;

 

licensing fees and milestone payments incurred under license agreements;

 

salaries and related costs, including stock-based compensation and travel expenses, for personnel in our research and development functions; and

 

facilities, depreciation and other allocated expenses, which include direct and allocated expenses for rent, maintenance of facilities, equipment and other supplies.

23


 

From inception through September 30, 2016, we have incurred approximately $79.2 million in research and developm ent expenses to develop, expand or otherwise improve our nitric oxide platform and resulting product candidates. The table below sets forth our external research and development expenses incurred for current product candidates and unallocated internal rese arch and development expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015. All research and development salaries and related personnel costs are included in unallocated internal research and development expenses.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

External:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SB204

 

$

11,597

 

 

$

1,469

 

 

$

27,298

 

 

$

5,259

 

SB206

 

 

538

 

 

 

495

 

 

 

2,322

 

 

 

1,578

 

SB208

 

 

573

 

 

 

27

 

 

 

998

 

 

 

27

 

Other programs

 

 

109

 

 

 

228

 

 

 

803

 

 

 

344

 

Unallocated internal research and development expenses

 

 

2,171

 

 

 

958

 

 

 

5,940

 

 

 

2,667

 

Total research and development expenses

 

$

14,988

 

 

$

3,177

 

 

$

37,361

 

 

$

9,875

 

 

We expect that for the foreseeable future, the substantial majority of our research and development efforts will be focused on our clinical programs, SB204, SB206 and SB208. For SB204, we commenced Phase 3 clinical trials in the first quarter of 2016, continued to conduct these studies through the third quarter of 2016. W e expect to report top-line results in the first quarter of 2017 . For SB206, we are currently conducting a Phase 2 clinical trial and expect data from this trial in the fourth quarter of 2016. For SB208, we initiated a Phase 2 clinical development program in July 2016 and expect top-line results in the first half of 2017.

We are also currently conducting preclinical development activities, including toxicology studies during the second half of 2016, with SB414, a topical cream for the treatment of inflammatory skin diseases such as psoriasis and atopic dermatitis. Historical costs associated with our SB414 program and other preclinical activities are included in “Other Programs” in the table above.

We expect to continue to incur substantial research and development expenses in the future as we develop our clinical product candidates. In particular, we expect to incur substantial research and development expenses in the fourth quarter of 2016 as we continue to conduct our SB204 Phase 3 clinical trials, complete our SB206 Phase 2 clinical trial, and as we conduct our SB208 Phase 2 clinical development program.

The successful development of our product candidates is highly uncertain. At this time, we cannot reasonably estimate the nature, timing or costs required to complete the remaining development of SB204, SB206, SB208 or any future product candidates. This is due to the numerous risks and uncertainties associated with the development of product candidates. See the “Risk Factors” section of our Registration Statement on Form S-1, declared effective by the SEC on September 20, 2016, for a discussion of the risks and uncertainties associated with our research and development projects.

General and Administrative Expenses

Our general and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and related costs, including stock-based compensation and travel expenses, for personnel in our executive, finance, commercial, corporate development and other administrative functions. Other general and administrative expenses include depreciation and facility-related costs, legal costs of pursuing patent protection of our intellectual property, and professional services fees for auditing, tax and general legal services.

We expect our general and administrative expenses to increase substantially in the future as we expand our operating activities and prepare for potential commercialization of our product candidates, increase our headcount and support our operations in a public company environment, including increased expenses related to legal, accounting, regulatory and tax-related services associated with maintaining compliance with exchange listing and SEC requirements, directors’ and officers’ liability insurance premiums and investor relations activities.

Other Income, net

Other income, net consists primarily of interest earned on cash and cash equivalents and other miscellaneous expenses.

24


 

Results of Operations

Comparison of Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015

The following table sets forth our results of operations for the periods indicated:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

$ Change

 

 

% Change

 

 

 

(in thousands, except percentages)

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

$

14,988

 

 

$

3,177

 

 

 

11,811

 

 

 

372

%

General and administrative

 

 

2,493

 

 

 

2,449

 

 

 

44

 

 

 

2

%

Total operating expenses

 

 

17,481

 

 

 

5,626

 

 

 

11,855

 

 

 

211

%

Operating loss

 

 

(17,481

)

 

 

(5,626

)

 

 

(11,855

)

 

 

(211

)%

Other income, net

 

 

7

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

(23

)

 

 

(77

)%

Loss from continuing operations

 

 

(17,474

)

 

 

(5,596

)

 

 

(11,878

)

 

 

(212

)%

Loss from discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

(480

)

 

 

480

 

 

 

100

%

Net loss

 

$

(17,474

)

 

$

(6,076

)

 

$

(11,398

)

 

 

(188

)%

Research and development expenses

Research and development expenses were $15.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016, compared to $3.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015. The increase of $11.8 million was primarily due to increases in our active development programs, including $10.1 million in the SB204 program, $0.6 million in the SB208 program, and $1.2 million in other unallocated internal research and development expenses. The increases during the three months ended September 30, 2016 were primarily associated with the conduct of our Phase 3 clinical trials for SB204 and the commencement of our Phase 2 clinical program for SB208. Expenses incurred to advance our SB206 program were comparable during the 2016 and 2015 periods. The increase in our other unallocated internal research and development expenses was primarily the result of increased personnel and related costs that support and administer our active development programs.

General and administrative expenses

General and administrative expenses were $2.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016, compared to $2.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015. The increase of approximately $0.1 million was primarily due to a $0.3 million increase in general and administrative personnel and related costs to support the growth of our research and development activities, partially offset by a $0.2 million decrease in other general and administrative expenses.

Comparison of Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015

The following table sets forth our results of operations for the periods indicated:

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

$ Change

 

 

% Change

 

 

 

(in thousands, except percentages)

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

 

37,361

 

 

 

9,875

 

 

 

27,486

 

 

 

278

%

General and administrative

 

 

9,327

 

 

 

5,858

 

 

 

3,469

 

 

 

59

%

Total operating expenses

 

 

46,688

 

 

 

15,733

 

 

 

30,955

 

 

 

197

%

Operating loss

 

 

(46,688

)

 

 

(15,733

)

 

 

(30,955

)

 

 

(197

)%

Other income, net

 

 

50

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

67

%

Loss from continuing operations

 

 

(46,638

)

 

 

(15,703

)

 

 

(30,935

)

 

 

(197

)%

Loss from discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

(1,191

)

 

 

1,191

 

 

 

100

%

Net loss

 

$

(46,638

)

 

$

(16,894

)

 

$

(29,744

)

 

 

(176

)%

25


 

Research and development expenses

Research and development expenses were $37.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, compared to $9.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. The increase of $27.5 million was primarily due to increases in our active development programs, including $22.0 million in the SB204 program, $0.7 million in the SB206 program, $1.0 million in the SB208 program, $0.5 million in the SB414 program preclinical development activities, and $3.3 million in other unallocated internal research and development expenses. The increases during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 were primarily associated with the commencement and conduct of our Phase 3 clinical trials for SB204, the continued conduct of our Phase 2 clinical trial for SB206, the commencement of our Phase 2 clinical program for SB208 and expanded preclinical research and development for SB414. The increase in our other unallocated internal research and development expenses was primarily the result of increased personnel and related costs that support and administer our active development programs.

General and administrative expenses

General and administrative expenses were $9.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, compared to $5.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2015. The increase of $3.4 million was primarily due to a $1.3 million increase in personnel and related costs to support the growth of our research and development activities and to perform various other administrative functions, a $1.6 million increase in market research and related costs, and a $0.4 million increase in consulting, legal and accounting costs necessary to support our operations as a public company.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Since our inception through September 30, 2016, we have financed our operations primarily with $148.5 million in net proceeds from the issuance and sale of equity securities and convertible debt securities, including $44.6 million in net proceeds from the sale of common stock in our IPO completed in September 2016. In addition, we have generated revenues of $11.8 million from government research contracts and other grants, the majority of which was associated with our discontinued operations (see Note 1—Organization and Significant Accounting Policies).

As of September 30, 2016, we had $55.7 million of cash and cash equivalents. Our cash and cash equivalents are held in a variety of interest-bearing instruments, including money market accounts. Cash in excess of immediate requirements is invested with a view toward liquidity and capital preservation, and we seek to minimize the potential effects of concentration and degrees of risk.

Facility lease financing

We are in the process of upfitting a facility in Morrisville, North Carolina, that will serve as our corporate headquarters and primary research, development and drug compound manufacturing facility. We are leasing the 51,000 square foot facility under a lease agreement entered into in August of 2015. Under the terms of the lease agreement, the landlord has provided for a tenant improvement allowance of approximately $5.5 million, of which approximately $5.2 million has been utilized as of September 30, 2016. We expect to utilize the remaining tenant improvement allowance during the fourth quarter of 2016. In addition to upfit costs funded by the tenant improvement allowance, we have paid $1.2 million towards the upfit of the facility as of September 30, 2016, and expect to pay for additional upfit costs during the fourth quarter of 2016 and the first half of 2017.

We began to occupy and utilize the facility for administrative purposes in October 2016. We expect that build-out and upfit construction activities will continue during the fourth quarter and, when substantially complete, will allow us to utilize the facility for our primary research, development and drug compound manufacturing activities. We expect construction to be substantially complete by the end of 2016.

26


 

Cash Flows

The following table sets forth our cash flows for the periods indicated:

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Net cash provided by (used in):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operating activities

 

$

(32,366

)

 

$

(13,392

)

Continuing investing activities

 

 

(3,485

)

 

 

(1,099

)

Continuing financing activities

 

 

46,084

 

 

 

34,272

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents –

   discontinued operations

 

 

(257

)

 

 

(792

)

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

$

9,976

 

 

$

18,989

 

 

Net Cash Used in Continuing Operating Activities

During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, net cash used in operating activities was $32.4 million and consisted primarily of a net loss of $46.6 million, with adjustments for non-cash amounts related primarily to depreciation expense of $0.6 million, stock-based compensation expense of $0.9 million, and a $12.8 million favorable change in assets and liabilities. The favorable net change in assets and liabilities was primarily due to increases in accounts payable and accrued expense balances during the period, including an $8.8 million increase in accrued outside research and development services. The increase in accruals for these services was primarily related to (i) our increased development program activities in 2016, including the commencement and conduct of our SB204 Phase 3 clinical trials, SB206 Phase 2 clinical trial, and SB208 Phase 2 clinical program; and (ii) the timing of the invoicing and payment for such services.  

During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, net cash used in operating activities was $13.4 million and consisted primarily of a net loss of $16.9 million, which was the result of cash used in our research and development activities with adjustments for loss from discontinued operations of $1.2 million, non-cash amounts related primarily to depreciation expense of $0.5 million, stock-based compensation expense of $0.7 million and $1.1 million in changes in assets and liabilities.

Net Cash Used in Continuing Investing Activities

During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, net cash used in investing activities was $3.5 million, which related to purchases of property and equipment of $3.4 million and the purchase of intangible assets of $0.1 million. The purchases of property and equipment in 2016 are primarily associated with facility upfits and laboratory equipment needed to build out our research, development and manufacturing capabilities at our new headquarters and manufacturing facility currently under construction in Morrisville, North Carolina. In addition, we have approximately $0.7 million of purchases of property and equipment in accounts payable and accrued expenses as of September 30, 2016, which we expect to settle through cash disbursements made during the fourth quarter of 2016.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, net cash used in investing activities was $1.1 million, which represented purchases of property and equipment.

Net Cash Provided by Continuing Financing Activities

During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, net cash provided by financing activities was $46.1 million, consisting primarily of $ 44.6 million in net proceeds from our initial public offering. Net proceeds from our IPO includes $1.7 million of offering costs included in accounts payable and accrued expenses as of September 30, 2016, which we expect to settle through cash disbursements during the fourth quarter of 2016.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, net cash provided by financing activities was $34.3 million, consisting primarily of proceeds from the issuance of preferred stock.

27


 

Capi tal Requirements

To date, we have not generated any revenue from product sales. We do not know when, or if, we will generate any revenue from product sales. We do not expect to generate revenue from product sales unless and until we obtain regulatory approval of and commercialize one of our current or future product candidates. We anticipate that we will continue to generate losses for the foreseeable future, and we expect the losses to increase as we continue the development of, and seek regulatory approvals for, our product candidates and begin to commercialize any approved products. We are subject to all of the risks incident in the development of new pharmaceutical products, and we may encounter unforeseen expenses, difficulties, complications, delays and other unknown factors that may adversely affect our business. We expect to incur additional costs associated with operating as a public company, including significant audit, legal and other expenses that we did not incur as a private company .

Our primary use of our cash is to fund our operating expenses, which consist principally of research and development expenditures necessary to advance SB204 through NDA submission, complete our ongoing Phase 2 clinical programs for SB206 and SB208, and conduct ongoing preclinical research for SB414. While we successfully raised net proceeds of $44.6 million from our IPO in September 2016, we anticipate that we will need substantial additional funding to continue our operating activities and make further advancements in our drug development programs. We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash requirements for approximately 12 months.

We have based our projections of operating capital requirements on assumptions that may prove to be incorrect and we may use all of our available capital resources sooner than we expect. Because of the numerous risks and uncertainties associated with research, development and commercialization of pharmaceutical products, we are unable to estimate the exact amount of our operating capital requirements. Our future funding requirements will depend on many factors, including, but not limited to:

 

the initiation, progress, timing, costs and results of trials for our clinical-stage product candidates, including SB204, SB206 and SB208;

 

the initiation, progress, timing, costs and results of preclinical studies relating to other potential applications of our nitric oxide platform, including SB414;

 

the number and characteristics of product candidates that we pursue;

 

our success in scaling our manufacturing process;

 

the outcome, timing and costs of seeking regulatory approvals;

 

the terms and timing of any future collaborations, licensing, consulting or other arrangements that we may establish;

 

the amount and timing of any payments we may be required to make, or that we may receive, in connection with the licensing, filing, prosecution, defense and enforcement of any patents or other intellectual property rights;

 

the costs of preparing, filing and prosecuting patent applications, maintaining and protecting our intellectual property rights;

 

defending against intellectual property related claims;

 

the extent to which we in-license or acquire other products and technologies; and

 

subject to receipt of marketing approval, revenue received from commercial sales of our product candidates.

We also expect to incur capital expenditures as we continue to invest in information technology systems, equipment and leasehold improvement costs for the continued construction and completion of our corporate headquarters and manufacturing facility in Morrisville, North Carolina.

Contractual Obligations and Contingent Liabilities

There were no material changes in our commitments under contractual obligations, as disclosed in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” contained in our Registration Statement on Form S-1, declared effective by the SEC on September 20, 2016.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We did not have during the periods presented, and we do not currently have, any off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined under SEC rules.

28


 

Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (JOBS Act)

In April 2012, the JOBS Act was signed into law. The JOBS Act contains provisions that, among other things, reduce certain reporting requirements for an “emerging growth company.” As an “emerging growth company,” we are electing not to take advantage of the extended transition period afforded by the JOBS Act for the implementation of new or revised accounting standards, and, as a result, we will comply with new or revised accounting standards on the relevant dates on which adoption of such standards is required for non-emerging growth public companies. Section 107 of the JOBS Act provides that our decision not to take advantage of the extended transition period is irrevocable. We have chosen to rely on the other exemptions and reduced reporting requirements provided by the JOBS Act. Subject to certain conditions set forth in the JOBS Act, as an “emerging growth company” we are not required to, among other things, (i) provide an auditor’s attestation report on our system of internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, (ii) provide all of the compensation disclosure that may be required of non-emerging growth public companies under the Dodd-Frank Act, (iii) comply with any requirement that may be adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report providing additional information about the audit and the financial statements (auditor discussion and analysis) and (iv) disclose certain executive compensation-related items, such as the correlation between executive compensation and performance and comparisons of the chief executive officer’s compensation to median employee compensation. We may remain an emerging growth company until the last day of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the completion of this offering. However, if certain events occur prior to the end of such five-year period, including if we become a “large accelerated filer,” our annual gross revenue equals or exceeds $1.0 billion or we issue more than $1.0 billion of non-convertible debt in any three-year period, we will cease to be an emerging growth company prior to the end of such five-year period.

Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates

Our management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based on our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. These items are monitored and analyzed by us for changes in facts and circumstances, and material changes in these estimates could occur in the future. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other factors that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Changes in estimates are reflected in reported results for the period in which they become known. Actual results may differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Our significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note 1—Organization and Significant Accounting Policies of the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and in Note 1—Organization and Significant Accounting Policies to our audited consolidated financial statements contained in our Registration Statement on Form S-1, declared effective by the SEC on September 20, 2016. During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, there were no material changes to our critical accounting policies.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Our consideration of recent accounting pronouncements is fully described in Note 1—Organization and Significant Accounting Policies of the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and in Note 1—Organization and Significant Accounting Policies to our audited consolidated financial statements contained in our Registration Statement on Form S-1, declared effective by the SEC on September 20, 2016.

I tem 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 

Our primary exposure to market risk is limited to our cash and cash equivalents, all of which have maturities of less than three months. The primary objectives of our investment activities are the preservation of principal and maintenance of liquidity for the purpose of funding operations and maximizing total return. The related interest income sensitivity is affected by changes in the general level of short-term U.S. interest rates. We place our cash and cash equivalents with high-credit quality financial institutions. Our investment policy prohibits us from holding corporate bonds, auction rate securities, asset-backed securities, municipal obligations, structured investment vehicles, extendable commercial paper or collateralized debt/loan obligations.

29


 

As of September 30, 2016, we had cash and cash equivalents of $55.7 million. We believe that an immediate one percentage point increase in interest r ates would not materially affect the fair value of these cash equivalents. We do not believe that our cash and cash equivalents have significant risk of default or illiquidity and do not expect our operating results or cash flows to be affected significant ly by a sudden change in market interest rates. While we believe our cash and cash equivalents do not contain excessive risk, we cannot provide absolute assurance that in the future our investments will not be subject to adverse changes in fair value. In a ddition, we maintain significant amounts of cash and cash equivalents at one or more financial institutions that are in excess of federally insured limits.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

(a)  Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, refers to controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to a company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, cannot provide absolute assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls and procedures are met. Additionally, in designing disclosure controls and procedures, our management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible disclosure controls and procedures. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2016, the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based upon such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of such date at the reasonable assurance level.

(b)  Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting

There have not been any changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during our fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2016 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

PART II— OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

From time to time, we may be subject to litigation and claims arising in the ordinary course of business. We are not currently a party to any material legal proceedings and we are not aware of any pending or threatened legal proceeding against us that we believe could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, cash flows or financial condition.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in the Prospectus filed with the SEC on September 22, 2016.

30


 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equi ty Securi ties and Use of Proceeds

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

None.

Use of Proceeds from Initial Public Offering

On September 20, 2016, the SEC declared our Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-213276) effective for our initial public offering, which closed on September 26, 2016, pursuant to which we sold an aggregate of 4,715,000 shares of our common stock, including the underwriters option to purchase 615,000 additional shares, at a price to the public of $11.00 per share for aggregate gross proceeds of $51.9 million.  As a result, we received net proceeds of $ 44.6 million (after underwriters’ discounts, commissions, and reimbursements totaling $ 4.1 million and additional offering related costs of $ 3.2 million). The managing underwriter of the offering was Piper Jaffray & Co.

The net proceeds of the IPO have been invested in accordance with our investment policy. There has been no material change in the planned use of proceeds from our initial public offering as described in our final prospectus dated September 20, 2016 and filed with the SEC on September 22, 2016.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

None.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

Not applicable.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information.

None.

Item 6. Exhibits

 

See the Exhibit Index which follows the signature page of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

31


 

SIGNAT URES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

Novan, Inc.

 

By:

 

/s/ Nathan Stasko 

 

 

Nathan Stasko

 

 

Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

By:

 

/s/ Richard Peterson

 

 

Richard Peterson

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

Date: November 14, 2016

 

 

32


 

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description of Document

 

 

 

3.1

 

Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Novan, Inc., effective September 26, 2016 (incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit 3.1 in Novan, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 27, 2016).

3.2

 

Amended and Restated Bylaws of Novan, Inc., effective September 26, 2016 (incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit 3.2 in Novan, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 27, 2016).

10.1

 

Form of Award Agreement Awarding Non-Qualified Stock Options to Employees under the Novan, Inc. 2016 Incentive Award Plan.

10.2

 

Form of Award Agreement Awarding Incentive Stock Options to Employees under the Novan, Inc. 2016 Incentive Award Plan.

10.3

 

Form of Award Agreement Awarding Non-Qualified Stock Options to Non-Employee Directors under the Novan, Inc. 2016 Incentive Award Plan.

10.4†

 

Second Amendment, dated April 12, 2016, to the Amended, Restated and Consolidated License Agreement between The University of North Carolina and the Registrant, dated as of June 27, 2012.

10.5

 

Third Amendment, dated as of July 5, 2016, to the Lease, dated as of December 21, 2010, by and between the Registrant and Durham Royal Center, LLC.

10.6

 

Fourth Amendment, dated as of September 28, 2016, to the Lease, dated as of December 21, 2010, by and between the Registrant and Durham Royal Center, LLC.

10.7

 

Second Amendment, dated as of September 12, 2016, to the Lease, dated as of August 17, 2015, by and between the Registrant and Durham Hopson Road, LLC.

31.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

101. INS

 

XBRL Instance Document.

101. SCH

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. 

101. CAL

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.

101. DEF

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Document.

101. LAB

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.

101. PRE

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Portions of this exhibit (indicated by asterisks) have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

 

33

 

Exhibit 10.1

NOVAN, INC.

2016 INCENTIVE AWARD PLAN

STOCK OPTION GRANT NOTICE AND

STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT

(Awarding Non-Qualified Stock Option)

Novan, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), pursuant to its 2016 Incentive Award Plan, as amended from time to time (the “ Plan ”), hereby grants to the holder listed below (“ Participant ”) an option to purchase the number of shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“ Common Stock ”) set forth below (the “ Option ”).  The Option is subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Stock Option Grant Notice (this “ Grant Notice ”) and the Stock Option Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “ Agreement ”) and the Plan, each of which is incorporated herein by reference, and the grant of the Option is conditioned upon Participant’s compliance with any Confidentiality and Assignment of Inventions Agreement and/or Noncompetition Agreement existing or entered into in connection herewith (the “ Restrictive Covenants Agreement[s] ”).  Unless otherwise defined herein, the terms defined in the Plan shall have the same defined meanings in this Grant Notice and the Option Agreement.

 

Participant:

_______________________

Grant Date:

_______________________

Exercise Price Per Share:

$______________________

Total Number of Shares Subject to Option:

_______________________

Expiration Date:

_______________________

Type of Option:

Non-Qualified Stock Option

Vesting Schedule:

_______________________

By Participant’s signature below, Participant agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of the Plan, the Agreement, the Grant Notice and the Restrictive Covenants Agreement[s].  Participant has reviewed the Agreement, the Plan, the Grant Notice, and the Restrictive Covenants Agreement[s] in their entirety, has had an opportunity to obtain the advice of counsel prior to executing the Grant Notice and fully understands all provisions of the Grant Notice, the Agreement, the Plan, and the Restrictive Covenants Agreement[s].  Participant hereby agrees to accept as binding, conclusive and final all decisions or interpretations of the Administrator upon any questions arising under the Plan, the Grant Notice, the Agreement or the Restrictive Covenants Agreement[s].

 

NOVAN, INC.

 

 

 

PARTICIPANT

 

 

By:

 

 

By:

 

Print Name:

 

 

Print Name:

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

EXHIBIT A

TO STOCK OPTION GRANT NOTICE

STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT

Pursuant to the Grant Notice to which this Agreement is attached, the Company has granted to Participant an Option under the Plan to purchase the number of shares of Common Stock set forth in the Grant Notice.  

Article I.

general

1.1 Defined Terms .  Capitalized terms not specifically defined herein shall have the meanings specified in the Plan or the Grant Notice.  For purposes of this Agreement,

(a) “ Cause ” shall mean (A) willful misconduct, gross negligence or an act of dishonesty of Participant with regard to the Company or any of its Affiliates, which in either case, results in or could reasonably be expected to result in material harm to the Company or such Affiliate; (B) the willful and continued failure of Participant to attempt to perform his or her duties with the Company or any of its Affiliates (other than any such failure resulting from Disability), which failure is not remedied within 30 days after receiving written notice thereof; (C) the conviction of Participant of (or the plea by Participant of guilty or nolo contendere to) any felony involving moral turpitude (other than traffic related offenses or as a result of vicarious liability); or (D) a material breach by Participant of any material provision of any written service agreement, which breach is not remedied within 10 days after receiving written notice thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Participant is a party to a written service agreement with the Company (or any of its Subsidiaries) in which the term “cause” is defined, then “Cause” shall be as such term is defined in the applicable written agreement.

(b) “ Disability ” shall mean Participant’s inability to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment that can be expected to result in death or that can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve (12) months.  

1.2 Incorporation of Terms of Plan .  The Option is subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Plan, which is incorporated herein by reference.  In the event of any inconsistency between the Plan and this Agreement, the terms of the Plan shall control.

Article II.

GRANT OF OPTION

2.1 Grant of Option .  In consideration of Participant’s past and/or continued employment with or service to the Company or a Subsidiary and Participant’s execution of and/or continued compliance with the Restrictive Covenants Agreement(s) and for other good and valuable consideration, effective as of the grant date set forth in the Grant Notice (the Grant Date ”), the Company has granted to Participant the Option to purchase any part or all of an aggregate number of shares of Common Stock set forth in the Grant Notice, upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Grant Notice, the Plan and this Agreement, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 3.1(b) hereof and Section 13.2 of the Plan.

A-1


 

2.2 Exercise Price .  The exercise price per share of the shares of Common Stock subject to the Option (the “ Exercise Price ”) shall be as set forth in the Grant Notice.

2.3 Consideration to the Company .  In consideration of the grant of the Option by the Company, Participant agrees to render faithful and efficient services to the Company or any Subsidiary. Nothing in the Plan, the Grant Notice or this Agreement shall confer upon Participant any right to continue in the employ or service of the Company or any Subsidiary or shall interfere with or restrict in any way the rights of the Company and its Subsidiaries, which rights are hereby expressly reserved, to discharge or terminate the services of Participant at any time for any reason whatsoever, with or without cause, except to the extent expressly provided otherwise in a written agreement between the Company or a Subsidiary and Participant.

Article III.

PERIOD OF EXERCISABILITY

3.1 Commencement of Exercisability .

(a) Subject to Participant’s continued employment with or service to the Company or a Subsidiary on each applicable vesting date and subject to Sections 3.1(b),_3.2 , 3.3 , 5.9 and 5.14 hereof, the Option shall become vested and exercisable in such amounts and at such times as are set forth in the Grant Notice.

(b) Notwithstanding the Grant Notice or the provisions of Section 3.1(a) and (c), in the event of Participant’s Termination of Service as a result of a termination by the Company without Cause within six (6) months following a Change in Control, the Option shall become vested and exercisable in full on the date of such Termination of Service; and

(c) Except as set forth in Section 3.1(b), unless otherwise determined by the Administrator or as set forth in a written agreement between Participant and the Company, any portion of the Option that has not become vested and exercisable on or prior to the date of Participant’s Termination of Service shall be forfeited on the date of Participant’s Termination of Service and shall not thereafter become vested or exercisable.

3.2 Duration of Exercisability .  The installments provided for in the vesting schedule set forth in the Grant Notice are cumulative. Each such installment which becomes vested and exercisable pursuant to the vesting schedule set forth in the Grant Notice shall remain vested and exercisable until it becomes unexercisable under Section 3.3 hereof. Once the Option becomes unexercisable, it shall be forfeited immediately.

3.3 Expiration of Option .  The Option may not be exercised to any extent by anyone after the first to occur of the following events:

(a) The expiration date set forth in the Grant Notice;

(b) Except as the Administrator may otherwise approve, in the event of Participant’s Termination of Service other than for Cause or by reason of Participant’s death or Disability, the expiration of ninety (90) days from the date of Participant’s Termination of Service;

(c) Except as the Administrator may otherwise approve, the expiration of one (1) year from the date of Participant’s Termination of Service by reason of Participant’s death or Disability; or

A-2


 

(d) Except as the Administrator may otherwise approve, upon Participant’s Termination of Service for Cause.

3.4 Tax Withholding .  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement:

(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries have the authority to deduct or withhold, or require Participant to remit to the Company or the applicable Subsidiary, an amount sufficient to satisfy any applicable federal, state, local and foreign taxes (including the employee portion of any FICA obligation, if applicable) required by law to be withheld with respect to any taxable event arising pursuant to this Agreement.  The Company and its Subsidiaries may withhold or Participant may make such payment in one or more of the forms specified below:

(i) by cash or check made payable to the Company or the Subsidiary with respect to which the withholding obligation arises;

(ii) by the deduction of such amount from other compensation payable to Participant;

(iii) with respect to any withholding taxes arising in connection with the exercise of the Option, with the consent of the Administrator, by requesting that the Company withhold a net number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Option having a then current Fair Market Value not exceeding the amount necessary to satisfy the withholding obligation of the Company and its Subsidiaries based on the minimum applicable statutory withholding rates for federal, state, local and foreign income tax and payroll tax purposes;

(iv) with respect to any withholding taxes arising in connection with the exercise of the Option, with the consent of the Administrator, by tendering to the Company shares of Common Stock having a then current Fair Market Value not exceeding the amount necessary to satisfy the withholding obligation of the Company and its Subsidiaries based on the minimum applicable statutory withholding rates for federal, state, local and foreign income tax and payroll tax purposes;

(v) with respect to any withholding taxes arising in connection with the exercise of the Option, through the delivery of a notice that Participant has placed a market sell order with a broker acceptable to the Company with respect to shares of Common Stock then issuable to Participant pursuant to the Option, and that the broker has been directed to pay a sufficient portion of the net proceeds of the sale to the Company or the Subsidiary with respect to which the withholding obligation arises in satisfaction of such withholding taxes; provided that payment of such proceeds is then made to the Company or the applicable Subsidiary at such time as may be required by the Administrator, but in any event not later than the settlement of such sale; or

(vi) in any combination of the foregoing.

(b) With respect to any withholding taxes arising in connection with the Option, in the event Participant fails to provide timely payment of all sums required pursuant to Section 3.4(a) , the Company shall have the right and option, but not the obligation, to treat such failure as an election by Participant to satisfy all or any portion of Participant’s required payment obligation pursuant to Section 3.4(a)(ii) or Section 3.4(a)(iii) above, or any combination of the foregoing as the Company may determine to be appropriate. The Company shall not be obligated to deliver any certificate representing shares of Common Stock issuable with respect to the exercise of the Option to, or to cause any such shares of Common Stock to be held in book-entry form by, Participant or his or her legal representative unless and until Participant or his or her legal representative shall have paid or otherwise satisfied in full

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the amount of all federal, state, local and foreign taxes applicable with respect to the taxable income of Participant resulting from the exercise of the Option or any other taxable event related to the Option.

(c) In the event any tax withholding obligation arising in connection with the Option will be satisfied under Section 3.4(a)(iii) , then the Company may elect to instruct any brokerage firm determined acceptable to the Company for such purpose to sell on Participant’s behalf a whole number of shares from those shares of Common Stock then issuable upon the exercise of the Option as the Company determines to be appropriate to generate cash proceeds sufficient to satisfy the tax withholding obligation and to remit the proceeds of such sale to the Company or the Subsidiary with respect to which the withholding obligation arises.  Participant’s acceptance of this Option constitutes Participant’s instruction and authorization to the Company and such brokerage firm to complete the transactions described in this Section 3.4(c) , including the transactions described in the previous sentence, as applicable.  The Company may refuse to issue any shares of Common Stock to Participant until the foregoing tax withholding obligations are satisfied, provided that no payment shall be delayed under this Section 3.4(c) if such delay will result in a violation of Section 409A of the Code.

(d) Participant is ultimately liable and responsible for all taxes owed in connection with the Option, regardless of any action the Company or any Subsidiary takes with respect to any tax withholding obligations that arise in connection with the Option.  Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary makes any representation or undertaking regarding the treatment of any tax withholding in connection with the awarding, vesting or exercise of the Option or the subsequent sale of Common Stock.  The Company and the Subsidiaries do not commit and are under no obligation to structure the Option to reduce or eliminate Participant’s tax liability.

Article IV.

EXERCISE OF OPTION

4.1 Person Eligible to Exercise .  During the lifetime of Participant, only Participant may exercise the Option or any portion thereof.  After the death of Participant, any exercisable portion of the Option may, prior to the time when the Option becomes unexercisable under Section 3.3 hereof, be exercised by Participant’s personal representative or by any person empowered to do so under the deceased Participant’s will or under the then applicable laws of descent and distribution.

4.2 Partial Exercise .  Subject to Section 5.2 , any exercisable portion of the Option or the entire Option, if then wholly exercisable, may be exercised in whole or in part at any time prior to the time when the Option or portion thereof becomes unexercisable under Section 3.3 hereof.

4.3 Manner of Exercise .  The Option, or any exercisable portion thereof, may be exercised solely by delivery to the Secretary of the Company (or any third party administrator or other person or entity designated by the Company), during regular business hours, of all of the following prior to the time when the Option or such portion thereof becomes unexercisable under Section 3.3 hereof.

(a) An exercise notice in a form specified by the Administrator, stating that the Option or portion thereof is thereby exercised, such notice complying with all applicable rules established by the Administrator;

(b) The receipt by the Company of full payment for the shares of Common Stock with respect to which the Option or portion thereof is exercised, in such form of consideration permitted under Section 4.4 hereof that is acceptable to the Administrator;

(c) The payment of any applicable withholding tax in accordance with Section 3.4 ;

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(d) Any other written representations or documents as may be required in the Administrator’s sole discretion to effect compliance with Applicable Law; and

(e) In the event the Option or portion thereof shall be exercised pursuant to Section 4.1 hereof by any person or persons other than Participant, appropriate proof of the right of such person or persons to exercise the Option.

Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, the Administrator shall have the right to specify all conditions of the manner of exercise, which conditions may vary by country and which may be subject to change from time to time.

4.4 Method of Payment .  Payment of the exercise price shall be by any of the following, or a combination thereof, at the election of Participant:

(a) Cash or check;

(b) With the consent of the Administrator, surrender of shares of Common Stock (including, without limitation, shares of Common Stock otherwise issuable upon exercise of the Option) held for such period of time as may be required by the Administrator in order to avoid adverse accounting consequences and having a Fair Market Value on the date of delivery equal to the aggregate exercise price of the Option or exercised portion thereof;

(c) Through the delivery of a notice that Participant has placed a market sell order with a broker acceptable to the Company with respect to shares of Common Stock then issuable upon exercise of the Option, and that the broker has been directed to pay a sufficient portion of the net proceeds of the sale to the Company in satisfaction of the Option exercise price; provided that payment of such proceeds is then made to the Company at such time as may be required by the Administrator, but in any event not later than the settlement of such sale; or

(d) Any other form of legal consideration acceptable to the Administrator.

4.5 Conditions to Issuance of Common Stock .  The Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any shares of Common Stock purchased upon the exercise of the Option or portion thereof prior to fulfillment of all of the following conditions: (a) the admission of such shares of Common Stock to listing on all stock exchanges on which such Common Stock is then listed, (b) the completion of any registration or other qualification of such shares of Common Stock under any state or federal law or under rulings or regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission or other governmental regulatory body, which the Administrator shall, in its absolute discretion, deem necessary or advisable, (c) the obtaining of any approval or other clearance from any state or federal governmental agency which the Administrator shall, in its absolute discretion, determine to be necessary or advisable, (d) the receipt by the Company of full payment for such shares of Common Stock, which may be in one or more of the forms of consideration permitted under Section 4.4 hereof, and (e) the receipt of full payment of any applicable withholding tax in accordance with Section 3.4 by the Company or its Subsidiary with respect to which the applicable withholding obligation arises.

4.6 Rights as Stockholder .  Neither Participant nor any person or entity claiming under or through Participant will have any of the rights or privileges of a stockholder of the Company in respect of any shares of Common Stock purchasable upon the exercise of any part of the Option unless and until certificates representing such shares of Common Stock (which may be in book-entry form) will have been issued and recorded on the records of the Company or its transfer agents or registrars and delivered to Participant (including through electronic delivery to a brokerage account).  No adjustment will be made

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for a dividend or other right for which the record date is prior to the date of such issuance, recordation and delivery, except as provided in Section 14.2 of the Plan.  Except as otherwise provided herein, after such issuance, recordation and delivery, Participant will have all the rights of a stockholder of the Company with respect to such shares of Common Stock, including, without limitation, the right to receipt of dividends and distributions on such shares.    

Article V.

other provisions

5.1 Administration .  The Administrator shall have the power to interpret the Plan, the Grant Notice and this Agreement and to adopt such rules for the administration, interpretation and application of the Plan, the Grant Notice and this Agreement as are consistent therewith and to interpret, amend or revoke any such rules.  All actions taken and all interpretations and determinations made by the Administrator will be final and binding upon Participant, the Company and all other interested persons.  To the extent allowable pursuant to Applicable Law, no member of the Committee or the Board will be personally liable for any action, determination or interpretation made with respect to the Plan, the Grant Notice or this Agreement.

5.2 Whole Shares .  The Option may only be exercised for whole shares of Common Stock.

5.3 Option Not Transferable .  Subject to Section 4.1 hereof, the Option may not be sold, pledged, assigned or transferred in any manner other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution, unless and until the shares of Common Stock underlying the Option have been issued, and all restrictions applicable to such Shares have lapsed.  Neither the Option nor any interest or right therein or part thereof shall be liable for the debts, contracts or engagements of Participant or his or her successors in interest or shall be subject to disposition by transfer, alienation, anticipation, pledge, encumbrance, assignment or any other means whether such disposition be voluntary or involuntary or by operation of law by judgment, levy, attachment, garnishment or any other legal or equitable proceedings (including bankruptcy), and any attempted disposition thereof shall be null and void and of no effect, except to the extent that such disposition is permitted by the preceding sentence.

5.4 Adjustments .  The Administrator may accelerate the vesting of all or a portion of the Option in such circumstances as it, in its sole discretion, may determine.  In addition, upon the occurrence of certain events relating to the Common Stock contemplated by Section 14.2 of the Plan (including, without limitation, an extraordinary cash dividend on such Common Stock) (and subject to the terms of Section 3.1(b) hereof), the Administrator may make such adjustments as the Administrator deems appropriate in the number of shares of Common Stock subject to the Option, the exercise price of the Option and the kind of securities that may be issued upon exercise of the Option.   Participant acknowledges that the Option is subject to adjustment, modification and termination in certain events as provided in this Agreement and the Plan, including Section 14.2 of the Plan (subject to the terms of Section 3.1(b) hereof).

5.5 Notices .  Any notice to be given under the terms of this Agreement to the Company shall be addressed to the Company in care of the Secretary of the Company at the Company’s principal office, and any notice to be given to Participant shall be addressed to Participant at Participant’s last address reflected on the Company’s records.  By a notice given pursuant to this Section 5.5 , either party may hereafter designate a different address for notices to be given to that party.  Any notice shall be deemed duly given when sent via email or when sent by certified mail (return receipt requested) and deposited (with postage prepaid) in a post office or branch post office regularly maintained by the United States Postal Service.

5.6 Titles .  Titles are provided herein for convenience only and are not to serve as a basis for interpretation or construction of this Agreement.

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5.7 Governing Law .   The laws of the State of Delaware shall govern the interpretation, validity, administration, enforcement and performance of the terms of this Agreement regardless of the law that might be applied under principles of conflicts of laws.

5.8 Conformity to Securities Laws .  Participant acknowledges that the Plan, the Grant Notice and this Agreement are intended to conform to the extent necessary with all Applicable Laws, including, without limitation, the provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, and any and all regulations and rules promulgated thereunder by the Securities and Exchange Commission and state securities laws and regulations.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Plan shall be administered, and the Option is granted and may be exercised, only in such a manner as to conform to Applicable Law.  To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, the Plan, the Grant Notice and this Agreement shall be deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to Applicable Law.

5.9 Amendment, Suspension and Termination .  To the extent permitted by the Plan, this Agreement may be wholly or partially amended or otherwise modified, suspended or terminated at any time or from time to time by the Administrator or the Board , provided that, except as may otherwise be provided by the Plan, no amendment, modification, suspension or termination of this Agreement shall adversely affect the Option in any material way without the prior written consent of Participant.

5.10 Successors and Assigns .  The Company may assign any of its rights under this Agreement to single or multiple assignees, and this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Company.  Subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth in Section 5.3 and the Plan, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the heirs, legatees, legal representatives, successors and assigns of the parties hereto.

5.11 Limitations Applicable to Section 16 Persons .  Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan or this Agreement, if Participant is subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, the Plan, the Option, the Grant Notice and this Agreement shall be subject to any additional limitations set forth in any applicable exemptive rule under Section 16 of the Exchange Act (including any amendment to Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act) that are requirements for the application of such exemptive rule.  To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, this Agreement shall be deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to such applicable exemptive rule.

5.12 Not a Contract of Employment .  Nothing in this Agreement or in the Plan shall confer upon Participant any right to continue to serve as an employee or other service provider of the Company or any Subsidiary or shall interfere with or restrict in any way the rights of the Company and its Subsidiaries, which rights are hereby expressly reserved, to discharge or terminate the services of Participant at any time for any reason whatsoever, with or without cause, except to the extent expressly provided otherwise in a written agreement between the Company or a Subsidiary and Participant.

5.13 Entire Agreement .  The Plan, the Grant Notice and this Agreement (including any exhibit hereto) constitute the entire agreement of the parties and supersede in their entirety all prior undertakings and agreements of the Company and Participant with respect to the subject matter hereof.

5.14 Section 409A .  This Option is not intended to constitute “nonqualified deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code (together with any Department of Treasury regulations and other interpretive guidance issued thereunder, including without limitation any such regulations or other guidance that may be issued after the date hereof, “ Section 409A ”).  However, notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, the Grant Notice or this Agreement, if at any time the Administrator determines that this Option (or any portion thereof) may be subject to Section 409A, the Administrator shall have the right in its sole discretion (without any obligation to do so or to indemnify

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Participant or any other person for failure to do so) to adopt such amendments to the Plan, the Grant Notice or this Agreement, or adopt other policies and procedures (including amendments, policies and procedures with retroactive effect), or take any other actions, as the Administrator determines are necessary or appropriate for this Option either to be exempt from the application of Section 409A or to comply with the requirements of Section 409A.

5.15 Agreement Severable .  In the event that any provision of the Grant Notice or this Agreement is held invalid or unenforceable, such provision will be severable from, and such invalidity or unenforceability will not be construed to have any effect on, the remaining provisions of the Grant Notice or this Agreement.

5.16 Limitation on Participant’s Rights .  Participation in the Plan confers no rights or interests other than as herein provided.  This Agreement creates only a contractual obligation on the part of the Company as to amounts payable and shall not be construed as creating a trust.  Neither the Plan nor any underlying program, in and of itself, has any assets.  Participant shall have only the rights of a general unsecured creditor of the Company with respect to amounts credited and benefits payable, if any, with respect to the Option, and rights no greater than the right to receive the Common Stock as a general unsecured creditor with respect to options, as and when exercised pursuant to the terms hereof.

5.17 Counterparts .  The Grant Notice may be executed in one or more counterparts, including by way of any electronic signature, subject to Applicable Law, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one instrument.

5.18 Broker-Assisted Sales .  In the event of any broker-assisted sale of shares of Common Stock in connection with the payment of withholding taxes as provided in Section 3.4(a)(v) or Section 3.4(c) or the payment of the exercise price as provided in Section 4.4(c) : (a) any shares of Common Stock to be sold through a broker-assisted sale will be sold on the day the tax withholding obligation or exercise of the Option, as applicable, occurs or arises, or as soon thereafter as practicable; (b) such shares of Common Stock may be sold as part of a block trade with other participants in the Plan in which all participants receive an average price; (c) Participant will be responsible for all broker’s fees and other costs of sale, and Participant agrees to indemnify and hold the Company harmless from any losses, costs, damages, or expenses relating to any such sale; (d) to the extent the proceeds of such sale exceed the applicable tax withholding obligation or exercise price, the Company agrees to pay such excess in cash to Participant as soon as reasonably practicable; (e) Participant acknowledges that the Company or its designee is under no obligation to arrange for such sale at any particular price, and that the proceeds of any such sale may not be sufficient to satisfy the applicable tax withholding obligation or exercise price; and (f) in the event the proceeds of such sale are insufficient to satisfy the applicable tax withholding obligation, Participant agrees to pay immediately upon demand to the Company or its Subsidiary with respect to which the withholding obligation arises an amount in cash sufficient to satisfy any remaining portion of the Company’s or the applicable Subsidiary’s withholding obligation.

* * * *

 

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Exhibit 10.2

NOVAN, INC.
2016 INCENTIVE AWARD PLAN

 

STOCK OPTION GRANT NOTICE AND

STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT

(Awarding Incentive Stock Option)

 

Novan, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), pursuant to its 2016 Incentive Award Plan, as amended from time to time (the “ Plan ”), hereby grants to the holder listed below (“ Participant ”) an option to purchase the number of shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“ Common Stock ”) set forth below (the “ Option ”).  The Option is subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Stock Option Grant Notice (this “ Grant Notice ”) and the Stock Option Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “ Agreement ”) and the Plan, each of which is incorporated herein by reference, and the grant of the Option is conditioned upon Participant’s compliance with any Confidentiality and Assignment of Inventions Agreement and/or Noncompetition Agreement existing or entered into in connection herewith (the “ Restrictive Covenants Agreement[s] ”).  Unless otherwise defined herein, the terms defined in the Plan shall have the same defined meanings in this Grant Notice and the Option Agreement.

 

Participant:

_______________________

Grant Date:

_______________________

Exercise Price Per Share:

$______________________

Total Number of Shares Subject to Option:

_______________________

Expiration Date:

_______________________

Type of Option:

Incentive Stock Option

Vesting Schedule:

_______________________

 

By Participant’s signature below, Participant agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of the Plan, the Agreement, the Grant Notice and the Restrictive Covenants Agreement[s].  Participant has reviewed the Agreement, the Plan, the Grant Notice, and the Restrictive Covenants Agreement[s] in their entirety, has had an opportunity to obtain the advice of counsel prior to executing the Grant Notice and fully understands all provisions of the Grant Notice, the Agreement, the Plan, and the Restrictive Covenants Agreement[s].  Participant hereby agrees to accept as binding, conclusive and final all decisions or interpretations of the Administrator upon any questions arising under the Plan, the Grant Notice, the Agreement or the Restrictive Covenants Agreement[s].

 

NOVAN, INC.

 

PARTICIPANT

 

 

 

By:

 

 

By:

 

Print Name:

 

 

Print Name:

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

EXHIBIT A

TO STOCK OPTION GRANT NOTICE

STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT

Pursuant to the Grant Notice to which this Agreement is attached, the Company has granted to Participant an Option under the Plan to purchase the number of shares of Common Stock set forth in the Grant Notice.  

Article I.
general

1.1 Defined Terms .  Capitalized terms not specifically defined herein shall have the meanings specified in the Plan or the Grant Notice.  For purposes of this Agreement,

(a) “ Cause ” shall mean (A) willful misconduct, gross negligence or an act of dishonesty of Participant with regard to the Company or any of its Affiliates, which in either case, results in or could reasonably be expected to result in material harm to the Company or such Affiliate; (B) the willful and continued failure of Participant to attempt to perform his or her duties with the Company or any of its Affiliates (other than any such failure resulting from Disability), which failure is not remedied within 30 days after receiving written notice thereof; (C) the conviction of Participant of (or the plea by Participant of guilty or nolo contendere to) any felony involving moral turpitude (other than traffic related offenses or as a result of vicarious liability); or (D) a material breach by Participant of any material provision of any written service agreement, which breach is not remedied within 10 days after receiving written notice thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Participant is a party to a written service agreement with the Company (or any of its Subsidiaries) in which the term “cause” is defined, then “Cause” shall be as such term is defined in the applicable written agreement.

(b) “ Disability ” shall mean Participant’s inability to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment that can be expected to result in death or that can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve (12) months.  

1.2 Incorporation of Terms of Plan .  The Option is subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Plan, which is incorporated herein by reference.  In the event of any inconsistency between the Plan and this Agreement, the terms of the Plan shall control.

Article II.
GRANT OF OPTION

2.1 Grant of Option .   In consideration of Participant’s past and/or continued employment with or service to the Company or a Subsidiary and Participant’s execution of and/or continued compliance with the Restrictive Covenants Agreement(s) and for other good and valuable consideration, effective as of the grant date set forth in the Grant Notice (the Grant Date ”), the Company has granted to Participant the Option to purchase any part or all of an aggregate number of shares of Common Stock set forth in the Grant Notice, upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Grant Notice, the Plan and this Agreement, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 3.1(b) hereof and Section 13.2 of the Plan.

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2.2 Exercise Price .  The exercise price per share of the shares of Common Stock subject to the Option (the “ Exercise Price ”) shall be as set forth in the Grant Notice.

2.3 Consideration to the Company .  In consideration of the grant of the Option by the Company, Participant agrees to render faithful and efficient services to the Company or any Subsidiary. Nothing in the Plan, the Grant Notice or this Agreement shall confer upon Participant any right to continue in the employ or service of the Company or any Subsidiary or shall interfere with or restrict in any way the rights of the Company and its Subsidiaries, which rights are hereby expressly reserved, to discharge or terminate the services of Participant at any time for any reason whatsoever, with or without cause, except to the extent expressly provided otherwise in a written agreement between the Company or a Subsidiary and Participant.

Article III.
PERIOD OF EXERCISABILITY

3.1 Commencement of Exercisability .

(a) Subject to Participant’s continued employment with or service to the Company or a Subsidiary on each applicable vesting date and subject to Sections 3.1(b),_3.2 , 3.3 , 5.9 and 5.14 hereof, the Option shall become vested and exercisable in such amounts and at such times as are set forth in the Grant Notice.

(b) Notwithstanding the Grant Notice or the provisions of Section 3.1(a) and (c), in the event of Participant’s Termination of Service as a result of a termination by the Company without Cause within six (6) months following a Change in Control, the Option shall become vested and exercisable in full on the date of such Termination of Service; and

(c) Except as set forth in Section 3.1(b), unless otherwise determined by the Administrator or as set forth in a written agreement between Participant and the Company, any portion of the Option that has not become vested and exercisable on or prior to the date of Participant’s Termination of Service shall be forfeited on the date of Participant’s Termination of Service and shall not thereafter become vested or exercisable.

3.2 Duration of Exercisability .  The installments provided for in the vesting schedule set forth in the Grant Notice are cumulative. Each such installment which becomes vested and exercisable pursuant to the vesting schedule set forth in the Grant Notice shall remain vested and exercisable until it becomes unexercisable under Section 3.3 hereof. Once the Option becomes unexercisable, it shall be forfeited immediately.

3.3 Expiration of Option .  The Option may not be exercised to any extent by anyone after the first to occur of the following events:

(a) The expiration date set forth in the Grant Notice;

(b) Except as the Administrator may otherwise approve, in the event of Participant’s Termination of Service other than for Cause or by reason of Participant’s death or Disability, the expiration of ninety (90) days from the date of Participant’s Termination of Service;

(c) Except as the Administrator may otherwise approve, the expiration of one (1) year from the date of Participant’s Termination of Service by reason of Participant’s death or Disability; or

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(d) Except as the Administrator may otherwise approve, upon Participant’s Termination of Service for Cause.

3.4 Tax Withholding .  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement:

(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries have the authority to deduct or withhold, or require Participant to remit to the Company or the applicable Subsidiary, an amount sufficient to satisfy any applicable federal, state, local and foreign taxes (including the employee portion of any FICA obligation, if applicable) required by law to be withheld with respect to any taxable event arising pursuant to this Agreement.  The Company and its Subsidiaries may withhold or Participant may make such payment in one or more of the forms specified below:

(i) by cash or check made payable to the Company or the Subsidiary with respect to which the withholding obligation arises;

(ii) by the deduction of such amount from other compensation payable to Participant;

(iii) with respect to any withholding taxes arising in connection with the exercise of the Option, with the consent of the Administrator, by requesting that the Company withhold a net number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Option having a then current Fair Market Value not exceeding the amount necessary to satisfy the withholding obligation of the Company and its Subsidiaries based on the minimum applicable statutory withholding rates for federal, state, local and foreign income tax and payroll tax purposes;

(iv) with respect to any withholding taxes arising in connection with the exercise of the Option, with the consent of the Administrator, by tendering to the Company shares of Common Stock having a then current Fair Market Value not exceeding the amount necessary to satisfy the withholding obligation of the Company and its Subsidiaries based on the minimum applicable statutory withholding rates for federal, state, local and foreign income tax and payroll tax purposes;

(v) with respect to any withholding taxes arising in connection with the exercise of the Option, through the delivery of a notice that Participant has placed a market sell order with a broker acceptable to the Company with respect to shares of Common Stock then issuable to Participant pursuant to the Option, and that the broker has been directed to pay a sufficient portion of the net proceeds of the sale to the Company or the Subsidiary with respect to which the withholding obligation arises in satisfaction of such withholding taxes; provided that payment of such proceeds is then made to the Company or the applicable Subsidiary at such time as may be required by the Administrator, but in any event not later than the settlement of such sale; or

(vi) in any combination of the foregoing.

(b) With respect to any withholding taxes arising in connection with the Option, in the event Participant fails to provide timely payment of all sums required pursuant to Section 3.4(a) , the Company shall have the right and option, but not the obligation, to treat such failure as an election by Participant to satisfy all or any portion of Participant’s required payment obligation pursuant to Section 3.4(a)(ii) or Section 3.4(a)(iii) above, or any combination of the foregoing as the Company may determine to be appropriate. The Company shall not be obligated to deliver any certificate representing shares of Common Stock issuable with respect to the exercise of the Option to, or to cause any such shares of Common Stock to be held in book-entry form by, Participant or his or her legal representative unless and until Participant or his or her legal representative shall have paid or otherwise satisfied in full

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the amount of all federal, state, local and foreign taxes applicable with respect to the taxable income of Participant resulting from the exercise of the Option or any other taxable event related to the Option .

(c) In the event any tax withholding obligation arising in connection with the Option will be satisfied under Section 3.4(a)(iii) , then the Company may elect to instruct any brokerage firm determined acceptable to the Company for such purpose to sell on Participant’s behalf a whole number of shares from those shares of Common Stock then issuable upon the exercise of the Option as the Company determines to be appropriate to generate cash proceeds sufficient to satisfy the tax withholding obligation and to remit the proceeds of such sale to the Company or the Subsidiary with respect to which the withholding obligation arises.  Participant’s acceptance of this Option constitutes Participant’s instruction and authorization to the Company and such brokerage firm to complete the transactions described in this Section 3.4(c) , including the transactions described in the previous sentence, as applicable.  The Company may refuse to issue any shares of Common Stock to Participant until the foregoing tax withholding obligations are satisfied, provided that no payment shall be delayed under this Section 3.4(c) if such delay will result in a violation of Section 409A of the Code.

(d) Participant is ultimately liable and responsible for all taxes owed in connection with the Option, regardless of any action the Company or any Subsidiary takes with respect to any tax withholding obligations that arise in connection with the Option.  Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary makes any representation or undertaking regarding the treatment of any tax withholding in connection with the awarding, vesting or exercise of the Option or the subsequent sale of Common Stock.  The Company and the Subsidiaries do not commit and are under no obligation to structure the Option to reduce or eliminate Participant’s tax liability.

Article IV.
EXERCISE OF OPTION

4.1 Person Eligible to Exercise .  During the lifetime of Participant, only Participant may exercise the Option or any portion thereof.  After the death of Participant, any exercisable portion of the Option may, prior to the time when the Option becomes unexercisable under Section 3.3 hereof, be exercised by Participant’s personal representative or by any person empowered to do so under the deceased Participant’s will or under the then applicable laws of descent and distribution.

4.2 Partial Exercise .  Subject to Section 5.2 , any exercisable portion of the Option or the entire Option, if then wholly exercisable, may be exercised in whole or in part at any time prior to the time when the Option or portion thereof becomes unexercisable under Section 3.3 hereof.

4.3 Manner of Exercise .  The Option, or any exercisable portion thereof, may be exercised solely by delivery to the Secretary of the Company (or any third party administrator or other person or entity designated by the Company), during regular business hours, of all of the following prior to the time when the Option or such portion thereof becomes unexercisable under Section 3.3 hereof.

(a) An exercise notice in a form specified by the Administrator, stating that the Option or portion thereof is thereby exercised, such notice complying with all applicable rules established by the Administrator;

(b) The receipt by the Company of full payment for the shares of Common Stock with respect to which the Option or portion thereof is exercised, in such form of consideration permitted under Section 4.4 hereof that is acceptable to the Administrator;

(c) The payment of any applicable withholding tax in accordance with Section 3.4 ;

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(d) Any other written representations or documents as may be required in the Administrator’s sole discretion to effect compliance with Applicable Law; and

(e) In the event the Option or portion thereof shall be exercised pursuant to Section 4.1 hereof by any person or persons other than Participant, appropriate proof of the right of such person or persons to exercise the Option.

Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, the Administrator shall have the right to specify all conditions of the manner of exercise, which conditions may vary by country and which may be subject to change from time to time.

4.4 Method of Payment .  Payment of the exercise price shall be by any of the following, or a combination thereof, at the election of Participant:

(a) Cash or check;

(b) With the consent of the Administrator, surrender of shares of Common Stock (including, without limitation, shares of Common Stock otherwise issuable upon exercise of the Option) held for such period of time as may be required by the Administrator in order to avoid adverse accounting consequences and having a Fair Market Value on the date of delivery equal to the aggregate exercise price of the Option or exercised portion thereof;

(c) Through the delivery of a notice that Participant has placed a market sell order with a broker acceptable to the Company with respect to shares of Common Stock then issuable upon exercise of the Option, and that the broker has been directed to pay a sufficient portion of the net proceeds of the sale to the Company in satisfaction of the Option exercise price; provided that payment of such proceeds is then made to the Company at such time as may be required by the Administrator, but in any event not later than the settlement of such sale; or

(d) Any other form of legal consideration acceptable to the Administrator.

4.5 Conditions to Issuance of Common Stock .  The Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any shares of Common Stock purchased upon the exercise of the Option or portion thereof prior to fulfillment of all of the following conditions: (a) the admission of such shares of Common Stock to listing on all stock exchanges on which such Common Stock is then listed, (b) the completion of any registration or other qualification of such shares of Common Stock under any state or federal law or under rulings or regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission or other governmental regulatory body, which the Administrator shall, in its absolute discretion, deem necessary or advisable, (c) the obtaining of any approval or other clearance from any state or federal governmental agency which the Administrator shall, in its absolute discretion, determine to be necessary or advisable, (d) the receipt by the Company of full payment for such shares of Common Stock, which may be in one or more of the forms of consideration permitted under Section 4.4 hereof, and (e) the receipt of full payment of any applicable withholding tax in accordance with Section 3.4 by the Company or its Subsidiary with respect to which the applicable withholding obligation arises.

4.6 Rights as Stockholder .  Neither Participant nor any person or entity claiming under or through Participant will have any of the rights or privileges of a stockholder of the Company in respect of any shares of Common Stock purchasable upon the exercise of any part of the Option unless and until certificates representing such shares of Common Stock (which may be in book-entry form) will have been issued and recorded on the records of the Company or its transfer agents or registrars and delivered to Participant (including through electronic delivery to a brokerage account).  No adjustment will be made

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for a dividend or other right for which the record date is prior to the date of such issuance, recordation and delivery, except as provided in Section 14.2 of the Plan.  Except as otherwise provided herein, after such issuance, recordation and delivery, Participant will have all the rights of a stockholder of the Company with respect to such shares of Common Stock, including, without limitation, the right to receipt of dividends and distributions on such shares.    

Article V.
other provisions

5.1 Administration .  The Administrator shall have the power to interpret the Plan, the Grant Notice and this Agreement and to adopt such rules for the administration, interpretation and application of the Plan, the Grant Notice and this Agreement as are consistent therewith and to interpret, amend or revoke any such rules.  All actions taken and all interpretations and determinations made by the Administrator will be final and binding upon Participant, the Company and all other interested persons.  To the extent allowable pursuant to Applicable Law, no member of the Committee or the Board will be personally liable for any action, determination or interpretation made with respect to the Plan, the Grant Notice or this Agreement.

5.2 Whole Shares .  The Option may only be exercised for whole shares of Common Stock.

5.3 Option Not Transferable .  Subject to Section 4.1 hereof, the Option may not be sold, pledged, assigned or transferred in any manner other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution, unless and until the shares of Common Stock underlying the Option have been issued, and all restrictions applicable to such Shares have lapsed.  Neither the Option nor any interest or right therein or part thereof shall be liable for the debts, contracts or engagements of Participant or his or her successors in interest or shall be subject to disposition by transfer, alienation, anticipation, pledge, encumbrance, assignment or any other means whether such disposition be voluntary or involuntary or by operation of law by judgment, levy, attachment, garnishment or any other legal or equitable proceedings (including bankruptcy), and any attempted disposition thereof shall be null and void and of no effect, except to the extent that such disposition is permitted by the preceding sentence.

5.4 Adjustments .  The Administrator may accelerate the vesting of all or a portion of the Option in such circumstances as it, in its sole discretion, may determine. In addition, upon the occurrence of certain events relating to the Common Stock contemplated by Section 14.2 of the Plan (including, without limitation, an extraordinary cash dividend on such Common Stock) (and subject to the terms of Section 3.1(b) hereof), the Administrator may make such adjustments as the Administrator deems appropriate in the number of shares of Common Stock subject to the Option, the exercise price of the Option and the kind of securities that may be issued upon exercise of the Option.   Participant acknowledges that the Option is subject to adjustment, modification and termination in certain events as provided in this Agreement and the Plan, including Section 14.2 of the Plan (subject to the terms of Section 3.1(b) hereof).

5.5 Notices .  Any notice to be given under the terms of this Agreement to the Company shall be addressed to the Company in care of the Secretary of the Company at the Company’s principal office, and any notice to be given to Participant shall be addressed to Participant at Participant’s last address reflected on the Company’s records.  By a notice given pursuant to this Section 5.5 , either party may hereafter designate a different address for notices to be given to that party.  Any notice shall be deemed duly given when sent via email or when sent by certified mail (return receipt requested) and deposited (with postage prepaid) in a post office or branch post office regularly maintained by the United States Postal Service.

5.6 Titles .  Titles are provided herein for convenience only and are not to serve as a basis for interpretation or construction of this Agreement.

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5.7 Governing Law .   The laws of the State of Delaware shall govern the interpretation, validity, administration, enforcement and performance of the terms of this Agreement regardless of the law that might be applied under principles of conflicts of laws.

5.8 Conformity to Securities Laws .  Participant acknowledges that the Plan, the Grant Notice and this Agreement are intended to conform to the extent necessary with all Applicable Laws, including, without limitation, the provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, and any and all regulations and rules promulgated thereunder by the Securities and Exchange Commission and state securities laws and regulations.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Plan shall be administered, and the Option is granted and may be exercised, only in such a manner as to conform to Applicable Law.  To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, the Plan, the Grant Notice and this Agreement shall be deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to Applicable Law.

5.9 Amendment, Suspension and Termination .  To the extent permitted by the Plan, this Agreement may be wholly or partially amended or otherwise modified, suspended or terminated at any time or from time to time by the Administrator or the Board , provided that, except as may otherwise be provided by the Plan, no amendment, modification, suspension or termination of this Agreement shall adversely affect the Option in any material way without the prior written consent of Participant.

5.10 Successors and Assigns .  The Company may assign any of its rights under this Agreement to single or multiple assignees, and this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Company.  Subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth in Section 5.3 and the Plan, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the heirs, legatees, legal representatives, successors and assigns of the parties hereto.

5.11 Limitations Applicable to Section 16 Persons .  Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan or this Agreement, if Participant is subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, the Plan, the Option, the Grant Notice and this Agreement shall be subject to any additional limitations set forth in any applicable exemptive rule under Section 16 of the Exchange Act (including any amendment to Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act) that are requirements for the application of such exemptive rule.  To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, this Agreement shall be deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to such applicable exemptive rule.

5.12 Not a Contract of Employment .  Nothing in this Agreement or in the Plan shall confer upon Participant any right to continue to serve as an employee or other service provider of the Company or any Subsidiary or shall interfere with or restrict in any way the rights of the Company and its Subsidiaries, which rights are hereby expressly reserved, to discharge or terminate the services of Participant at any time for any reason whatsoever, with or without cause, except to the extent expressly provided otherwise in a written agreement between the Company or a Subsidiary and Participant.

5.13 Entire Agreement .  The Plan, the Grant Notice and this Agreement (including any exhibit hereto) constitute the entire agreement of the parties and supersede in their entirety all prior undertakings and agreements of the Company and Participant with respect to the subject matter hereof.

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5.14 Section 409A .  This Option is not intended to constitute “nonqualified deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code (together with any Department of Treasury regulations and other interpretive guidance issued thereunder, including without limitation any such regulations or other guidance that may be issued after the date hereof, “ Section 409A ”).  However, notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, the Grant Notice or this Agreement, if at any time the Administrator determines that this Option (or any portion thereof) may be subject to Section 409A, the Administrator shall have the right in its sole discretion (without any obligation to do so or to indemnify Participant or any other person for failure to do so) to adopt such amendments to the Plan, the Grant Notice or this Agreement, or adopt other policies and procedures (including amendments, policies and procedures with retroactive effect), or take any other actions, as the Administrator determines are necessary or appropriate for this Option either to be exempt from the application of Section 409A or to comply with the requirements of Section 409A.

5.15 Agreement Severable .  In the event that any provision of the Grant Notice or this Agreement is held invalid or unenforceable, such provision will be severable from, and such invalidity or unenforceability will not be construed to have any effect on, the remaining provisions of the Grant Notice or this Agreement.

5.16 Limitation on Participant’s Rights .  Participation in the Plan confers no rights or interests other than as herein provided.  This Agreement creates only a contractual obligation on the part of the Company as to amounts payable and shall not be construed as creating a trust.  Neither the Plan nor any underlying program, in and of itself, has any assets.  Participant shall have only the rights of a general unsecured creditor of the Company with respect to amounts credited and benefits payable, if any, with respect to the Option, and rights no greater than the right to receive the Common Stock as a general unsecured creditor with respect to options, as and when exercised pursuant to the terms hereof.

5.17 Counterparts .  The Grant Notice may be executed in one or more counterparts, including by way of any electronic signature, subject to Applicable Law, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one instrument.

5.18 Broker-Assisted Sales .  In the event of any broker-assisted sale of shares of Common Stock in connection with the payment of withholding taxes as provided in Section 3.4(a)(v) or Section 3.4(c) or the payment of the exercise price as provided in Section 4.4(c) : (a) any shares of Common Stock to be sold through a broker-assisted sale will be sold on the day the tax withholding obligation or exercise of the Option, as applicable, occurs or arises, or as soon thereafter as practicable; (b) such shares of Common Stock may be sold as part of a block trade with other participants in the Plan in which all participants receive an average price; (c) Participant will be responsible for all broker’s fees and other costs of sale, and Participant agrees to indemnify and hold the Company harmless from any losses, costs, damages, or expenses relating to any such sale; (d) to the extent the proceeds of such sale exceed the applicable tax withholding obligation or exercise price, the Company agrees to pay such excess in cash to Participant as soon as reasonably practicable; (e) Participant acknowledges that the Company or its designee is under no obligation to arrange for such sale at any particular price, and that the proceeds of any such sale may not be sufficient to satisfy the applicable tax withholding obligation or exercise price; and (f) in the event the proceeds of such sale are insufficient to satisfy the applicable tax withholding obligation, Participant agrees to pay immediately upon demand to the Company or its Subsidiary with respect to which the withholding obligation arises an amount in cash sufficient to satisfy any remaining portion of the Company’s or the applicable Subsidiary’s withholding obligation.

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5.19 Incentive Stock Options .  Participant acknowledges that to the extent the aggregate Fair Market Value of shares of Common Stock (determined as of the time the option with respect to the shares is granted) with respect to which Incentive Stock Options, including this Option, are exercisable for the first time by Participant during any calendar year exceeds $100,000 or if for any other reason such Incentive Stock Options do not qualify or cease to qualify for treatment as “incentive stock options” under Section 422 of the Code, such Incentive Stock Options shall be treated as Non-Qualified Stock Options.   Participant further acknowledges that the rule set forth in the preceding sentence shall be applied by taking the Option and other stock options into account in the order in which they were granted, as determined under Section 422(d) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder.  Participant also acknowledges that an Incentive Stock Option exercised more than three (3) months after Participant’s Termination of Service, other than by reason of death or D isability, will be taxed as a Non-Qualified Stock Option.

5.20 Notification of Disposition . Participant shall give prompt written notice to the Company of any disposition or other transfer of any shares of Common Stock acquired under this Agreement if such disposition or transfer is made (a) within two (2) years from the Grant Date or (b) within one (1) year after the transfer of such shares of Common Stock to Participant.  Such notice shall specify the date of such disposition or other transfer and the amount realized, in cash, other property, assumption of indebtedness or other consideration, by Participant in such disposition or other transfer.  

 

* * * *

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Exhibit 10.3

NOVAN, INC.

2016 INCENTIVE AWARD PLAN

STOCK OPTION GRANT NOTICE AND

STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT

(Awarding Non-Qualified Stock Option)

Novan, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), pursuant to its 2016 Incentive Award Plan, as amended from time to time (the “ Plan ”), hereby grants to the holder listed below (“ Participant ”) an option to purchase the number of shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“ Common Stock ”) set forth below (the “ Option ”).  The Option is subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Stock Option Grant Notice (this “ Grant Notice ”) and the Stock Option Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “ Agreement ”) and the Plan, each of which is incorporated herein by reference.  Unless otherwise defined herein, the terms defined in the Plan shall have the same defined meanings in this Grant Notice and the Option Agreement.

 

Participant:

_______________________

Grant Date:

_______________________

Exercise Price Per Share:

$______________________

Total Number of Shares Subject to Option:

_______________________

Expiration Date:

_______________________

Type of Option:

Non-Qualified Stock Option

Vesting Schedule:

_______________________

By Participant’s signature below, Participant agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of the Plan, the Agreement and the Grant Notice.  Participant has reviewed the Agreement, the Plan and the Grant Notice in their entirety, has had an opportunity to obtain the advice of counsel prior to executing the Grant Notice and fully understands all provisions of the Grant Notice, the Agreement and the Plan.  Participant hereby agrees to accept as binding, conclusive and final all decisions or interpretations of the Administrator upon any questions arising under the Plan, the Grant Notice or the Agreement.

 

NOVAN, INC.

 

 

 

PARTICIPANT

 

 

By:

 

 

By:

 

Print Name:

 

 

Print Name:

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

EXHIBIT A

TO STOCK OPTION GRANT NOTICE

STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT

Pursuant to the Grant Notice to which this Agreement is attached, the Company has granted to Participant an Option under the Plan to purchase the number of shares of Common Stock set forth in the Grant Notice.  

Article I.
general

1.1 Defined Terms .  Capitalized terms not specifically defined herein shall have the meanings specified in the Plan or the Grant Notice.  For purposes of this Agreement,

(a) “ Cause ” shall mean (A) willful misconduct, gross negligence or an act of dishonesty of Participant with regard to the Company or any of its Affiliates, which in either case, results in or could reasonably be expected to result in material harm to the Company or such Affiliate; (B) the willful and continued failure of Participant to attempt to perform his or her duties with the Company or any of its Affiliates (other than any such failure resulting from Disability), which failure is not remedied within 30 days after receiving written notice thereof; (C) the conviction of Participant of (or the plea by Participant of guilty or nolo contendere to) any felony involving moral turpitude (other than traffic related offenses or as a result of vicarious liability); or (D) a material breach by Participant of any material provision of any written service agreement, which breach is not remedied within 10 days after receiving written notice thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Participant is a party to a written service agreement with the Company (or any of its Subsidiaries) in which the term “cause” is defined, then “Cause” shall be as such term is defined in the applicable written agreement.

(b) “ Disability ” shall mean Participant’s inability to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment that can be expected to result in death or that can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve (12) months.  

1.2 Incorporation of Terms of Plan .  The Option is subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Plan, which is incorporated herein by reference.  In the event of any inconsistency between the Plan and this Agreement, the terms of the Plan shall control.

Article II.
GRANT OF OPTION

2.1 Grant of Option .   In consideration of Participant’s past and/or continued employment with or service to the Company or a Subsidiary and for other good and valuable consideration, effective as of the grant date set forth in the Grant Notice (the Grant Date ”), the Company has granted to Participant the Option to purchase any part or all of an aggregate number of shares of Common Stock set forth in the Grant Notice, upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Grant Notice, the Plan and this Agreement, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 3.1(b) hereof and Section 13.2 of the Plan.

2.2 Exercise Price .  The exercise price per share of the shares of Common Stock subject to the Option (the “ Exercise Price ”) shall be as set forth in the Grant Notice.

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2.3 Consideration to the Company .  In consideration of the grant of the Option by the Company, Participant agrees to render faithful and efficient services to the Company or any Subsidiary. Nothing in the Plan, the Grant Notice or this Agreement shall confer upon Participant any right to continue in the employ or service of the Company or any Subsidiary or shall interfere with or restrict in any way the rights of the Company and its Subsidiaries, which rights are hereby expressly reserved, to discharge or terminate the services of Participant at any time for any reason whatsoever, with or without cause, except to the extent expressly provided otherwise in a written agreement between the Company or a Subsidiary and Participant.

Article III.
PERIOD OF EXERCISABILITY

3.1 Commencement of Exercisability .

(a) Subject to Participant’s continued employment with or service to the Company or a Subsidiary on each applicable vesting date and subject to Sections 3.1(b),_3.2 , 3.3 , 5.9 and 5.14 hereof, the Option shall become vested and exercisable in such amounts and at such times as are set forth in the Grant Notice.

(b) Notwithstanding the Grant Notice or the provisions of Section 3.1(a) and (c), in the event of a Change in Control, the Option shall become vested and exercisable in full on the date of such Change in Control; and

(c) Unless otherwise determined by the Administrator or as set forth in a written agreement between Participant and the Company, any portion of the Option that has not become vested and exercisable on or prior to the date of Participant’s Termination of Service (including, without limitation, pursuant to Section 3.1(b) or any written agreement by and between Participant and the Company) shall be forfeited on the date of Participant’s Termination of Service and shall not thereafter become vested or exercisable.

3.2 Duration of Exercisability .  The installments provided for in the vesting schedule set forth in the Grant Notice are cumulative. Each such installment which becomes vested and exercisable pursuant to the vesting schedule set forth in the Grant Notice shall remain vested and exercisable until it becomes unexercisable under Section 3.3 hereof. Once the Option becomes unexercisable, it shall be forfeited immediately.

3.3 Expiration of Option .  The Option may not be exercised to any extent by anyone after the first to occur of the following events:

(a) The expiration date set forth in the Grant Notice;

(b) Except as the Administrator may otherwise approve, in the event of Participant’s Termination of Service other than for Cause or by reason of Participant’s death or disability, the expiration of ninety (90) days from the date of Participant’s Termination of Service;

(c) Except as the Administrator may otherwise approve, the expiration of one (1) year from the date of Participant’s Termination of Service by reason of Participant’s death or disability; or

(d) Except as the Administrator may otherwise approve, upon Participant’s Termination of Service for Cause.

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3.4 Tax Withholding .   Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement:

(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries have the authority to deduct or withhold, or require Participant to remit to the Company or the applicable Subsidiary, an amount sufficient to satisfy any applicable federal, state, local and foreign taxes (including the employee portion of any FICA obligation, if applicable) required by law to be withheld with respect to any taxable event arising pursuant to this Agreement.  The Company and its Subsidiaries may withhold or Participant may make such payment in one or more of the forms specified below:

(i) by cash or check made payable to the Company or the Subsidiary with respect to which the withholding obligation arises;

(ii) by the deduction of such amount from other compensation payable to Participant;

(iii) with respect to any withholding taxes arising in connection with the exercise of the Option, with the consent of the Administrator, by requesting that the Company withhold a net number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Option having a then current Fair Market Value not exceeding the amount necessary to satisfy the withholding obligation of the Company and its Subsidiaries based on the minimum applicable statutory withholding rates for federal, state, local and foreign income tax and payroll tax purposes;

(iv) with respect to any withholding taxes arising in connection with the exercise of the Option, with the consent of the Administrator, by tendering to the Company shares of Common Stock having a then current Fair Market Value not exceeding the amount necessary to satisfy the withholding obligation of the Company and its Subsidiaries based on the minimum applicable statutory withholding rates for federal, state, local and foreign income tax and payroll tax purposes;

(v) with respect to any withholding taxes arising in connection with the exercise of the Option, through the delivery of a notice that Participant has placed a market sell order with a broker acceptable to the Company with respect to shares of Common Stock then issuable to Participant pursuant to the Option, and that the broker has been directed to pay a sufficient portion of the net proceeds of the sale to the Company or the Subsidiary with respect to which the withholding obligation arises in satisfaction of such withholding taxes; provided that payment of such proceeds is then made to the Company or the applicable Subsidiary at such time as may be required by the Administrator, but in any event not later than the settlement of such sale; or

(vi) in any combination of the foregoing.

(b) With respect to any withholding taxes arising in connection with the Option, in the event Participant fails to provide timely payment of all sums required pursuant to Section 3.4(a) , the Company shall have the right and option, but not the obligation, to treat such failure as an election by Participant to satisfy all or any portion of Participant’s required payment obligation pursuant to Section 3.4(a)(ii) or Section 3.4(a)(iii) above, or any combination of the foregoing as the Company may determine to be appropriate. The Company shall not be obligated to deliver any certificate representing shares of Common Stock issuable with respect to the exercise of the Option to, or to cause any such shares of Common Stock to be held in book-entry form by, Participant or his or her legal representative unless and until Participant or his or her legal representative shall have paid or otherwise satisfied in full the amount of all federal, state, local and foreign taxes applicable with respect to the taxable income of Participant resulting from the exercise of the Option or any other taxable event related to the Option.

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(c) In the event any tax withholding obligation arising in connection with the Option will be satisfied under Section 3.4(a)(iii) , then the Company may elect to instruct any brokerage firm determined acceptable to the Company for such purpose to sell on Participant’s behalf a whole number of shares from those shares of Common Stock then issuable upon the exercise of the Option as the Company determines to be appropriate to generate cash proceeds sufficient to satisfy the tax withholding obligation and to remit the proceeds of such sale to the Company or the Subsidiary with respect to which the withholding obligation arises.  Participant’s acceptance of this Option constitutes Participant’s instruction and authorization to the Company and such brokerage firm to complete the transactions described in this Section 3.4(c) , including the transactions described in the previous sentence, as applicable.  The Company may refuse to issue any shares of Common Stock to Participant until the foregoing tax withholding obligations are satisfied, provided that no payment shall be delayed under this Section 3.4(c) if such delay will result in a violation of Section 409A of the Code.

(d) Participant is ultimately liable and responsible for all taxes owed in connection with the Option, regardless of any action the Company or any Subsidiary takes with respect to any tax withholding obligations that arise in connection with the Option.  Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary makes any representation or undertaking regarding the treatment of any tax withholding in connection with the awarding, vesting or exercise of the Option or the subsequent sale of Common Stock.  The Company and the Subsidiaries do not commit and are under no obligation to structure the Option to reduce or eliminate Participant’s tax liability.

Article IV.
EXERCISE OF OPTION

4.1 Person Eligible to Exercise .  During the lifetime of Participant, only Participant may exercise the Option or any portion thereof.  After the death of Participant, any exercisable portion of the Option may, prior to the time when the Option becomes unexercisable under Section 3.3 hereof, be exercised by Participant’s personal representative or by any person empowered to do so under the deceased Participant’s will or under the then applicable laws of descent and distribution.

4.2 Partial Exercise .  Subject to Section 5.2 , any exercisable portion of the Option or the entire Option, if then wholly exercisable, may be exercised in whole or in part at any time prior to the time when the Option or portion thereof becomes unexercisable under Section 3.3 hereof.

4.3 Manner of Exercise .  The Option, or any exercisable portion thereof, may be exercised solely by delivery to the Secretary of the Company (or any third party administrator or other person or entity designated by the Company), during regular business hours, of all of the following prior to the time when the Option or such portion thereof becomes unexercisable under Section 3.3 hereof.

(a) An exercise notice in a form specified by the Administrator, stating that the Option or portion thereof is thereby exercised, such notice complying with all applicable rules established by the Administrator;

(b) The receipt by the Company of full payment for the shares of Common Stock with respect to which the Option or portion thereof is exercised, in such form of consideration permitted under Section 4.4 hereof that is acceptable to the Administrator;

(c) The payment of any applicable withholding tax in accordance with Section 3.4 ;

(d) Any other written representations or documents as may be required in the Administrator’s sole discretion to effect compliance with Applicable Law; and

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(e) In the event the Option or portion thereof shall be exercised pursuant to Section 4.1 hereof by any person or persons other than Participant, appropriate proof of the right of such person or persons to exercise the Option.

Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, the Administrator shall have the right to specify all conditions of the manner of exercise, which conditions may vary by country and which may be subject to change from time to time.

4.4 Method of Payment .  Payment of the exercise price shall be by any of the following, or a combination thereof, at the election of Participant:

(a) Cash or check;

(b) With the consent of the Administrator, surrender of shares of Common Stock (including, without limitation, shares of Common Stock otherwise issuable upon exercise of the Option) held for such period of time as may be required by the Administrator in order to avoid adverse accounting consequences and having a Fair Market Value on the date of delivery equal to the aggregate exercise price of the Option or exercised portion thereof;

(c) Through the delivery of a notice that Participant has placed a market sell order with a broker acceptable to the Company with respect to shares of Common Stock then issuable upon exercise of the Option, and that the broker has been directed to pay a sufficient portion of the net proceeds of the sale to the Company in satisfaction of the Option exercise price; provided that payment of such proceeds is then made to the Company at such time as may be required by the Administrator, but in any event not later than the settlement of such sale; or

(d) Any other form of legal consideration acceptable to the Administrator.

4.5 Conditions to Issuance of Common Stock .  The Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any shares of Common Stock purchased upon the exercise of the Option or portion thereof prior to fulfillment of all of the following conditions: (a) the admission of such shares of Common Stock to listing on all stock exchanges on which such Common Stock is then listed, (b) the completion of any registration or other qualification of such shares of Common Stock under any state or federal law or under rulings or regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission or other governmental regulatory body, which the Administrator shall, in its absolute discretion, deem necessary or advisable, (c) the obtaining of any approval or other clearance from any state or federal governmental agency which the Administrator shall, in its absolute discretion, determine to be necessary or advisable, (d) the receipt by the Company of full payment for such shares of Common Stock, which may be in one or more of the forms of consideration permitted under Section 4.4 hereof, and (e) the receipt of full payment of any applicable withholding tax in accordance with Section 3.4 by the Company or its Subsidiary with respect to which the applicable withholding obligation arises.

4.6 Rights as Stockholder .  Neither Participant nor any person or entity claiming under or through Participant will have any of the rights or privileges of a stockholder of the Company in respect of any shares of Common Stock purchasable upon the exercise of any part of the Option unless and until certificates representing such shares of Common Stock (which may be in book-entry form) will have been issued and recorded on the records of the Company or its transfer agents or registrars and delivered to Participant (including through electronic delivery to a brokerage account).  No adjustment will be made for a dividend or other right for which the record date is prior to the date of such issuance, recordation and delivery, except as provided in Section 14.2 of the Plan.  Except as otherwise provided herein, after such issuance, recordation and delivery, Participant will have all the rights of a stockholder

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of the Company with respect to such shares of Common Stock, including, without limitation, the right to receipt of dividends and distributions on such shares.    

Article V.
other provisions

5.1 Administration .  The Administrator shall have the power to interpret the Plan, the Grant Notice and this Agreement and to adopt such rules for the administration, interpretation and application of the Plan, the Grant Notice and this Agreement as are consistent therewith and to interpret, amend or revoke any such rules.  All actions taken and all interpretations and determinations made by the Administrator will be final and binding upon Participant, the Company and all other interested persons.  To the extent allowable pursuant to Applicable Law, no member of the Committee or the Board will be personally liable for any action, determination or interpretation made with respect to the Plan, the Grant Notice or this Agreement.

5.2 Whole Shares .  The Option may only be exercised for whole shares of Common Stock.

5.3 Option Not Transferable .  Subject to Section 4.1 hereof, the Option may not be sold, pledged, assigned or transferred in any manner other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution, unless and until the shares of Common Stock underlying the Option have been issued, and all restrictions applicable to such Shares have lapsed.  Neither the Option nor any interest or right therein or part thereof shall be liable for the debts, contracts or engagements of Participant or his or her successors in interest or shall be subject to disposition by transfer, alienation, anticipation, pledge, encumbrance, assignment or any other means whether such disposition be voluntary or involuntary or by operation of law by judgment, levy, attachment, garnishment or any other legal or equitable proceedings (including bankruptcy), and any attempted disposition thereof shall be null and void and of no effect, except to the extent that such disposition is permitted by the preceding sentence.

5.4 Adjustments .  The Administrator may accelerate the vesting of all or a portion of the Option in such circumstances as it, in its sole discretion, may determine. In addition, upon the occurrence of certain events relating to the Common Stock contemplated by Section 14.2 of the Plan (including, without limitation, an extraordinary cash dividend on such Common Stock) (and subject to the terms of Section 3.1(b) hereof), the Administrator may make such adjustments as the Administrator deems appropriate in the number of shares of Common Stock subject to the Option, the exercise price of the Option and the kind of securities that may be issued upon exercise of the Option.   Participant acknowledges that the Option is subject to adjustment, modification and termination in certain events as provided in this Agreement and the Plan, including Section 14.2 of the Plan (subject to the terms of Section 3.1(b) hereof).

5.5 Notices .  Any notice to be given under the terms of this Agreement to the Company shall be addressed to the Company in care of the Secretary of the Company at the Company’s principal office, and any notice to be given to Participant shall be addressed to Participant at Participant’s last address reflected on the Company’s records.  By a notice given pursuant to this Section 5.5 , either party may hereafter designate a different address for notices to be given to that party.  Any notice shall be deemed duly given when sent via email or when sent by certified mail (return receipt requested) and deposited (with postage prepaid) in a post office or branch post office regularly maintained by the United States Postal Service.

5.6 Titles .  Titles are provided herein for convenience only and are not to serve as a basis for interpretation or construction of this Agreement.

A-6


 

5.7 Governing Law .   The laws of the State of Delaware shall govern the interpretation, validity, administration, enforcement and performance of the terms of this Agreement regardless of the law that might be applied under principles of conflicts of laws.

5.8 Conformity to Securities Laws .  Participant acknowledges that the Plan, the Grant Notice and this Agreement are intended to conform to the extent necessary with all Applicable Laws, including, without limitation, the provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, and any and all regulations and rules promulgated thereunder by the Securities and Exchange Commission and state securities laws and regulations.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Plan shall be administered, and the Option is granted and may be exercised, only in such a manner as to conform to Applicable Law.  To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, the Plan, the Grant Notice and this Agreement shall be deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to Applicable Law.

5.9 Amendment, Suspension and Termination .  To the extent permitted by the Plan, this Agreement may be wholly or partially amended or otherwise modified, suspended or terminated at any time or from time to time by the Administrator or the Board , provided that, except as may otherwise be provided by the Plan, no amendment, modification, suspension or termination of this Agreement shall adversely affect the Option in any material way without the prior written consent of Participant.

5.10 Successors and Assigns .  The Company may assign any of its rights under this Agreement to single or multiple assignees, and this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Company.  Subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth in Section 5.3 and the Plan, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the heirs, legatees, legal representatives, successors and assigns of the parties hereto.

5.11 Limitations Applicable to Section 16 Persons .  Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan or this Agreement, if Participant is subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, the Plan, the Option, the Grant Notice and this Agreement shall be subject to any additional limitations set forth in any applicable exemptive rule under Section 16 of the Exchange Act (including any amendment to Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act) that are requirements for the application of such exemptive rule.  To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, this Agreement shall be deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to such applicable exemptive rule.

5.12 Not a Contract of Employment .  Nothing in this Agreement or in the Plan shall confer upon Participant any right to continue to serve as an employee or other service provider of the Company or any Subsidiary or shall interfere with or restrict in any way the rights of the Company and its Subsidiaries, which rights are hereby expressly reserved, to discharge or terminate the services of Participant at any time for any reason whatsoever, with or without cause, except to the extent expressly provided otherwise in a written agreement between the Company or a Subsidiary and Participant.

5.13 Entire Agreement .  The Plan, the Grant Notice and this Agreement (including any exhibit hereto) constitute the entire agreement of the parties and supersede in their entirety all prior undertakings and agreements of the Company and Participant with respect to the subject matter hereof.

5.14 Section 409A .  This Option is not intended to constitute “nonqualified deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code (together with any Department of Treasury regulations and other interpretive guidance issued thereunder, including without limitation any such regulations or other guidance that may be issued after the date hereof, “ Section 409A ”).  However, notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, the Grant Notice or this Agreement, if at any time the Administrator determines that this Option (or any portion thereof) may be subject to Section 409A, the Administrator shall have the right in its sole discretion (without any obligation to do so or to indemnify

A-7


 

Participant or any other person for failure to do so) to adopt such amendments to the Plan, the Grant Notice or this Agreement, or adopt other policies and procedures (including amendments, policies and procedures with retroactive effect), or take any other actions, as the Administrator determines are necessary or appropriate for this Option either to be exempt from the application of Section 409A or to comply with the requirements of Section 409A.

5.15 Agreement Severable .  In the event that any provision of the Grant Notice or this Agreement is held invalid or unenforceable, such provision will be severable from, and such invalidity or unenforceability will not be construed to have any effect on, the remaining provisions of the Grant Notice or this Agreement.

5.16 Limitation on Participant’s Rights .  Participation in the Plan confers no rights or interests other than as herein provided.  This Agreement creates only a contractual obligation on the part of the Company as to amounts payable and shall not be construed as creating a trust.  Neither the Plan nor any underlying program, in and of itself, has any assets.  Participant shall have only the rights of a general unsecured creditor of the Company with respect to amounts credited and benefits payable, if any, with respect to the Option, and rights no greater than the right to receive the Common Stock as a general unsecured creditor with respect to options, as and when exercised pursuant to the terms hereof.

5.17 Counterparts .  The Grant Notice may be executed in one or more counterparts, including by way of any electronic signature, subject to Applicable Law, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one instrument.

5.18 Broker-Assisted Sales .  In the event of any broker-assisted sale of shares of Common Stock in connection with the payment of withholding taxes as provided in Section 3.4(a)(v) or Section 3.4(c) or the payment of the exercise price as provided in Section 4.4(c) : (a) any shares of Common Stock to be sold through a broker-assisted sale will be sold on the day the tax withholding obligation or exercise of the Option, as applicable, occurs or arises, or as soon thereafter as practicable; (b) such shares of Common Stock may be sold as part of a block trade with other participants in the Plan in which all participants receive an average price; (c) Participant will be responsible for all broker’s fees and other costs of sale, and Participant agrees to indemnify and hold the Company harmless from any losses, costs, damages, or expenses relating to any such sale; (d) to the extent the proceeds of such sale exceed the applicable tax withholding obligation or exercise price, the Company agrees to pay such excess in cash to Participant as soon as reasonably practicable; (e) Participant acknowledges that the Company or its designee is under no obligation to arrange for such sale at any particular price, and that the proceeds of any such sale may not be sufficient to satisfy the applicable tax withholding obligation or exercise price; and (f) in the event the proceeds of such sale are insufficient to satisfy the applicable tax withholding obligation, Participant agrees to pay immediately upon demand to the Company or its Subsidiary with respect to which the withholding obligation arises an amount in cash sufficient to satisfy any remaining portion of the Company’s or the applicable Subsidiary’s withholding obligation.

* * * *

 

A-8

 

Exhibit 10.4

SECOND AMENDMENT TO AMENDED, RESTATED AND CONSOLIDATED LICENSE AGREEMENT

This second amendment (the “Second Amendment”) to the Amended, Restated and Consolidated License Agreement dated June 27th, 2012 by and between The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (“University”) and Novan, Inc. (“Licensee”), as amended by the First Amendment to Amended, Restated and Consolidated License Agreement dated November 30, 2012 (hereinafter referred to as the “Agreement”), is effective as of April 12, 2016.

WHEREAS, the parties now wish to amend the Agreement to update Appendix A of the Agreement to include the Improvement known as [***] as a University Invention and;

WHEREAS, the parties agree to be bound by the terms and conditions of the Agreement, as amended herein;

NOW THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:

 

1.

The following Improvement is deemed to be included in the University Inventions, and all patents and/or patent applications claiming such Improvement are deemed to be included in the Patent Rights for all purposes under the Agreement, including but not limited to the license granted to Licensee and Its Affiliates pursuant to Section 2.2 of the Agreement:

 

[***]

 

2.

Appendix A of the Agreement is hereby deleted in the entirety and replaced with the attached Appendix A.

 

3.

Capitalized terms used herein have the same meaning as was given them in the Agreement.

 

4.

Other than as amended herein, the Agreement remains in full force and effect.

 

5.

This Second Amendment may be executed by one or more of the parties to this Second Amendment on any number of separate counterparts (including by facsimile transmission or PDF signature), and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument.

[Signatures appear on following page]

 

 

 

[***]  Confidential treatment requested pursuant to a request for confidential treatment filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Omitted portions have been filed separately with the Commission.


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Second Amendment to the Agreement, as indicated below.

 

THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH

CAROLINA AT CHAPEL HILL

 

NOVAN INC.

 

 

 

/s/ Jacqueline Quay

 

/s/ Emily K. Hales

Jacqueline Quay

 

Name: Emily K. Hales

Director of Licensing,

Office of Commercialization

and Economic Development

 

Title: Corporate Counsel

 

 

 

4/22/16

 

5/6/16

Date

 

Date

 

 

 

Acknowledged and Agreed:

 

 

 

 

 

INVENTORS

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Mark Schoenfisch

 

 

Mark Schoenfisch

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Robert Soto

 

 

Robert Soto

 

 

 

 

 

2


 

APPENDIX A

Patent Rights

University Invention

[***]

[***]  Confidential treatment requested pursuant to a request for confidential treatment filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Omitted portions have been filed separately with the Commission.

 

Exhibit 10.5

THIRD AMENDMENT TO LEASE AGREEMENT

THIS THIRD AMENDMENT TO LEASE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of the 5th day of July, 2016, by and between DURHAM ROYAL CENTER, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company (“Landlord”) and NOVAN, INC. , a Delaware corporation (“Tenant”).

STATEMENT OF PURPOSE

WHEREAS, Landlord’s predecessor in title and Tenant entered into a Lease Agreement dated as of December 21, 2010 as amended by that First Amendment to Lease Agreement dated August 27, 2013, and as amended by that Second Amendment to Lease Agreement (the “Second Amendment”) dated August 27, 2015 (collectively, the “Lease”) for certain premises containing approximately nineteen thousand three hundred sixty-seven (19,367) rentable square feet of space located at Suite 470 in the building known as Royal Center I and Suite 200 in the building known as Royal Center II both of which are located at 4222 Emperor Boulevard, Durham, North Carolina, as more particularly described in the Lease (the “Premises”). The Premises consists of Suite 470 of containing 12,147 rentable square feet (“Suite 470”) and Suite 200 containing 7,220 rentable square feet (“Suite 200”).

WHEREAS, Landlord and Tenant previously entered into the Second Amendment to terminate the term of lease for both Suite 470 and Suite 200 earlier than as stated in the Lease;

WHEREAS, Landlord and Tenant now desire to revise the termination dates for Suite 470 and Suite 200 as stated herein and to otherwise amend the Lease as hereinafter provided.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the statement of purpose, the mutual covenants contained herein and other valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. Termination of Lease. (a) Notwithstanding anything contained in the Second Amendment, Landlord and Tenant hereby agree that Tenant’s lease of Suite 470 shall continue until December 31, 2016 (the “Suite 470 Termination Date”). On the Suite 470 Termination Date, Tenant shall surrender Suite 470 to Landlord in the condition described in Section 1 of the Second Amendment. Tenant shall pay Minimum Rent for Suite 470 in accordance with Section 2 below.

(b) Notwithstanding anything contained in the Second Amendment, Landlord and Tenant hereby agree that Tenant’s lease of Suite 200 shall continue until October 31, 2016 (the “Suite 200 Termination Date”). On the Suite 200 Termination Date Tenant, shall surrender Suite 200 to Landlord in the condition described in Section 1 of the Second Amendment. Tenant shall pay Minimum Rent for Suite 200 in accordance with Section 2 below.

2. Minimum Rent. Tenant shall pay Minimum Rent for Suite 470 and Suite 200 according to the following schedules and otherwise in the manner provided for in the Lease:

Suite 470 Minimum Rent

 

 

Minimum Rental per

Monthly

Period

rentable square foot (yearly)

Minimum Rental

09/01/2016 – 12/31/2016

$17.06

$17,268.99

 

RA-3181734 v4


 

Suite 200 Minimum Rent

 

 

Minimum Rental per

Monthly

Period

rentable square foot (yearly)

Minimum Rental

09/01/2016 – 10/31/2016

$13.47

$8,104.45

3. Tenant’s Share of Expenses. Tenant shall continue to pay Tenant’s Proportionate Share of the Operating Expenses for the Premises in accordance with the Lease including any reconciliation after the applicable termination date for each suite.

4. Representations and Warranties of Tenant. Tenant owns the entire leasehold interest granted by the Lease and has not assigned its leasehold interest, subleased the Premises nor granted a security interest in its leasehold interest that is the subject of the Lease and Tenant certifies that there are no tenants or other persons or entities having a right to possession of the Premises or any portion thereof after Tenant vacates the Premises. On or before the Termination Date, if applicable, Tenant shall satisfy, or obtain releases of, all outstanding liens or financing statements encumbering Tenant’s leasehold interest in the Premises.

5. Broker. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, in no event shall any broker receive any compensation or commission relative to this Agreement.

6. Expenses. In the event that Tenant defaults under any of its obligations set forth above, Landlord shall be entitled to employ all rights and remedies available to it for enforcement of such obligations, and Tenant shall be responsible for paying any and all costs and expenses of the Landlord, including reasonable attorneys’ fees in enforcing the obligations of Tenant hereunder.

7. Benefits and Binding Effect. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.

8. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original hereof, and all of which shall be considered one and the same instrument.


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed pursuant to authority duly given as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

“LANDLORD”

 

 

 

DURHAM ROYAL CENTER, LLC,

 

a Delaware limited liability company

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Jamison N. Peschel

 

 

 

 

Its:

Authorized Signatory

 

 

 

 

Date:

7-07-16

 

 

“TENANT”

 

 

 

NOVAN, INC.,

 

a Delaware corporation

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Jeff N. Hunter

 

 

 

 

Its:

Jeff N. Hunter/Corporate Secretary

 

 

 

 

Date:

7-5-16

 

 

Exhibit 10.6

FOURTH AMENDMENT TO LEASE AGREEMENT

THIS FOURTH AMENDMENT TO LEASE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of the 28th day of September, 2016, by and between DURHAM ROYAL CENTER, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company (“Landlord”) and NOVAN, INC. , a Delaware corporation (“Tenant”).

STATEMENT OF PURPOSE

WHEREAS, Landlord’s predecessor in title and Tenant entered into a Lease Agreement dated as of December 21, 2010 as amended by that First Amendment to Lease Agreement dated August 27, 2013, as amended by that Second Amendment to Lease Agreement (the “Second Amendment”) dated August 27, 2015, and as amended by that Third Amendment to Lease Agreement (the “Third Amendment”) dated July 5, 2016 (collectively, the “Lease”) for certain premises containing approximately nineteen thousand three hundred sixty-seven (19,367) rentable square feet of space located at Suite 470 in the building known as Royal Center I and Suite 200 in the building known as Royal Center II both of which are located at 4222 Emperor Boulevard, Durham, North Carolina, as more particularly described in the Lease (the “Premises”). The Premises consists of Suite 470 of containing 12,147 rentable square feet (“Suite 470”) and Suite 200 containing 7,220 rentable square feet (“Suite 200”).

WHEREAS, Landlord and Tenant previously entered into the Second Amendment and later Third Amendment to terminate the term of lease for both Suite 470 and Suite 200 earlier than as stated in the Lease.

WHEREAS, Landlord and Tenant now desire to revise the termination date for Suite 470 only as stated herein and to otherwise amend the Lease as hereinafter provided.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the statement of purpose, the mutual covenants contained herein and other valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. Termination of Lease. Notwithstanding anything contained in the Third Amendment or elsewhere in the Lease, Landlord and Tenant hereby agree that Tenant’s lease of Suite 470 shall continue until February 28, 2017 (the “Suite 470 Termination Date”). On the Suite 470 Termination Date, Tenant shall surrender Suite 470 to Landlord in the condition described in Section 1 of the Second Amendment. Tenant shall pay Minimum Rent for Suite 470 in accordance with Section 2 below.

2. Minimum Rent. Tenant shall continue to pay Minimum Rent for Suite 200 as stated in the Third Amendment until the Suite 200 Termination Date. Tenant shall pay Minimum Rent for Suite 470 according to the following schedule and otherwise in the manner provided for in the Lease:

Suite 470 Minimum Rent

 

Minimum Rental per

Monthly

Period

rentable square foot (yearly)

Minimum Rental

09/01/2016 – 02/28/2017

$17.06

$17,268.99

3. Tenant’s Share of Expenses. Tenant shall continue to pay Tenant’s Proportionate Share  of the Operating Expenses for the Premises in accordance with the Lease including any reconciliation after the applicable termination date for each suite.

300135510 v1


 

4. Representations and Warranties of Tenant. Tenant owns the entire leasehold interest granted by the Lease and has not assigned its leasehold interest, subleased the Premises nor granted a security interest in its leasehold interest that is the subject of the Lease and Tenant certifies that there are no tenants or other persons or entities having a right to possession of the Premises or any portion thereof after Tenant vacates the Premises. On or before the Termination Date, if applicable, Tenant shall satisfy, or obtain releases of, all outstanding liens or financing statements encumbering Tenant’s leasehold interest in the Premises.

5. Broker. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, in no event shall any broker receive any compensation or commission relative to this Agreement.

6. Expenses. In the event that Tenant defaults under any of its obligations set forth above, Landlord shall be entitled to employ all rights and remedies available to it for enforcement of such obligations, and Tenant shall be responsible for paying any and all costs and expenses of the Landlord, including reasonable attorneys’ fees in enforcing the obligations of Tenant hereunder.

7. Benefits and Binding Effect. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.

8. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original hereof, and all of which shall be considered one and the same instrument.

 

 

 


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed pursuant to authority duly given as of the day and year first above written.

 

“LANDLORD”

 

DURHAM ROYAL CENTER, LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

 

By:

 

/s/ Jamison N. Peschel

 

 

 

Its:

 

Jamison N. Peschel

 

 

Authorized Signatory

 

 

 

Date:

 

10/7/16

 

“TENANT”

 

NOVAN, INC.,

a Delaware corporation

 

By:

 

/s/ Richard Peterson

 

 

 

Its:

 

Richard Peterson/CFO

 

 

 

Date:

 

9/28/16

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.7

Second AMENDMENT TO Lease

THIS SECOND AMENDMENT TO LEASE (this “ Amendment ”) is entered into between Durham HOPSON ROAD, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company (“ Landlord ”), and NOVAN, INC., a Delaware corporation (“ Tenant ”), with reference to the following:  

A. Landlord and Tenant entered into that certain Lease dated August 17, 2015 as amended by that First Amendment to Lease dated January 6, 2016 (collectively, the “ Lease ”), covering approximately 51,350 rentable square feet (the “ Premises ”) in that certain office building located at 4105 Hopson Road, Durham, North Carolina (the “ Building ”).

B. Landlord and Tenant now desire to further amend the Lease as set forth below.  Unless otherwise expressly provided in this Amendment, capitalized terms used in this Amendment shall have the same meanings as in the Lease.

FOR GOOD AND VALUABLE CONSIDERATION, the receipt and sufficiency of which are acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:

1. Tenant’s Insurance .  Article 10.3.2 of the Lease is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:  

“10.3.2    Property Insurance covering (i) all office furniture, business and trade fixtures (including storage tanks and fixed storage facilities in and around the Premises), office equipment, free-standing cabinet work, movable partitions, merchandise and all other items of Tenant's property on the Premises installed by, for, or at the expense of Tenant, and (ii) any improvements or alterations made by Tenant after the Rent Commencement Date for Phase 2 which Landlord informs Tenant at the time of approval of such work that the improvements or alterations are not covered by Landlord’s property insurance policy.  Such insurance shall be written on an "all risks" of physical loss or damage basis, for the full replacement cost value (subject to reasonable deductible amounts) new without deduction for depreciation of the covered items and in amounts that meet any co-insurance clauses of the policies of insurance and shall include coverage for damage or other loss caused by fire or other peril including, but not limited to, vandalism and malicious mischief, theft, water damage of any type, including sprinkler leakage, bursting or stoppage of pipes, and explosion.

2. Broker .  Landlord and Tenant represent and warrant each to the other that they have not dealt with any broker(s) or any other person claiming any entitlement to any commission in connection with this Amendment.  Tenant agrees to indemnify and save Landlord harmless from and against any and all claims, suits, liabilities, costs, judgments and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, for any leasing commissions or other commissions, fees, charges or payments due, owing, or made to a broker purportedly representing Tenant in connection with this Amendment.

3. Execution of Counterparts .  This Amendment may be executed in multiple counterparts, each counterpart being executed by less than all of the parties hereto, and shall be equally effective as if a single original had been signed by all parties; but all such counterparts shall be deemed to constitute a single agreement, and this Amendment shall not be or become effective unless and until each of the signatory parties below has signed at least one such counterpart and caused the counterpart so executed to be delivered to both of the other parties.

RA-3194359 v1


 

4. Authority .  Each individual signing this Amendment on behalf of any party hereto represents that he or she has full right, power and authority to enter into this Amendment and to bind such party for which he or she purports to sign this Amendment.

5. Binding Agreement .  This Amendment is binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of all parties hereto, and to their respective heirs, executors, administrators, predecessors, successors, assigns, parents and subsidiary corporations, divisions, officers, directors, partners, agents, attorneys, and employees, as applicable.

6. Ratification .  Except as expressly or by necessary implication amended or modified hereby, the terms of the Lease are hereby ratified, confirmed and continued in full force and effect.

[ Signatures to follow ]

 


 

LANDLORD AND TENANT enter into this Amendment as of the Effective Date specified below Landlord’s signature.

 

LANDLORD :

 

 

TENANT :

 

 

 

 

DURHAM HOPSON ROAD, LLC,

 

 

NOVAN, INC.,

a Delaware limited liability company

 

 

a Delaware corporation

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Jamison N. Peschel

 

 

By:

 

/s/ Jeff N. Hunter

Name:

Jamison N. Peschel

 

 

Name:

 

Jeff N. Hunter

Its:

Authorized Signatory

 

 

Its:

 

Corporate Secretary

 

Effective date:   September 12, 2016

 

 

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION OF PERIODIC REPORT UNDER SECTION 302 OF

THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Nathan Stasko, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Novan, Inc. (the “registrant”);

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a)

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b)

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(c)

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a)

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b)

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

 

 

Date: November 14, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Nathan Stasko

 

 

Nathan Stasko

 

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION OF PERIODIC REPORT UNDER SECTION 302 OF

THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Richard Peterson, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Novan, Inc. (the “registrant”);

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a)

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b)

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(c)

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a)

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b)

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

 

 

Date: November 14, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Richard Peterson

 

 

Richard Peterson

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906

OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Nathan Stasko, President and Chief Executive Officer of Novan, Inc. (the “Company”), do hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:

 

 

(1)

 

the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the quarter ended September 30, 2016 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

 

(2)

 

the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company for the periods presented therein.

 

Date: November 14, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Nathan Stasko

 

 

Nathan Stasko

 

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

This certification is being furnished solely to accompany the Report pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and shall not be deemed “filed” by the Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and shall not be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, whether made before or after the date of this Report, irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing.

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

 

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906

OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Richard Peterson, Chief Financial Officer of Novan, Inc. (the “Company”), do hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:

 

 

(1)

 

the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the quarter ended September 30, 2016 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

 

(2)

 

the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company for the periods presented therein.

 

Date: November 14, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Richard Peterson

 

 

Richard Peterson

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

This certification is being furnished solely to accompany the Report pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and shall not be deemed “filed” by the Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and shall not be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, whether made before or after the date of this Report, irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing.

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.