UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

Form 10-K

 

(Mark One)

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from               to              

Commission file number: 001-33209

 

ALTRA INDUSTRIAL MOTION CORP.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

Delaware

 

61-1478870

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

 

 

300 Granite Street, Suite 201 Braintree, MA

 

02184

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:

(781) 917-0600

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

 

Title of Each Class

 

Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered

 

 

Common Stock, $0.001 par value

 

NASDAQ Global Market

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

NONE

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes       No      

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act.    Yes       No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes       No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes       No  

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.    

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer

 

 

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

 

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Smaller reporting company

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes       No  

The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant based on the closing price (as reported by the NASDAQ Global Market) of such common stock on the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter (June 30, 2016) was approximately $668.4 million.

As of February 24, 2017, there were 29,174,922 shares of Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share, outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:

Portions of the following document are incorporated herein by reference into the Part of the Form 10-K indicated.

 

Document

 

Part of Form 10-K into

which Incorporated

Altra Industrial Motion Corp. Proxy Statement

for the 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders

 

Part III

 

 

 

 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

 

Page

PART I

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

 

Business

 

3

Item 1A.

 

Risk Factors

 

11

Item 1B.

 

Unresolved Staff Comments

 

22

Item 2.

 

Properties

 

22

Item 3.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

22

Item 4.

 

Mine Safety Disclosures

 

22

 

 

 

 

 

PART II

 

 

 

 

Item 5.

 

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

23

Item 6.

 

Selected Financial Data

 

26

Item 7.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

27

Item 7A.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

43

Item 8.

 

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

44

Item 9

 

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

 

77

Item 9A.

 

Controls and Procedures

 

77

Item 9B.

 

Other Information

 

80

 

 

 

 

 

PART III

 

 

 

 

Item 10.

 

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

 

80

Item 11.

 

Executive Compensation

 

80

Item 12.

 

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

 

80

Item 13.

 

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

 

80

Item 14.

 

Principal Accounting Fees and Services

 

80

 

 

 

 

 

PART IV

 

 

 

 

Item 15.

 

Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

 

81

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Item 1.

B usiness

Our Company

Altra Industrial Motion Corp. (“Altra” or the “Company”) (formerly Altra Holdings, Inc.) is a leading global designer, producer and marketer of a wide range of mechanical power transmission, or MPT, components.  Our products are used to control and transmit power and torque in virtually any industrial application involving movement.  With our global footprint, we sell our products in over 70 countries and serve customers in a diverse group of industries, including energy, general industrial, material handling, metals, mining, special machinery, transportation, and turf and garden. Our product portfolio includes clutches and brakes, couplings and gearing and other power transmission components. Our products are used in a wide variety of high-volume manufacturing processes, where the reliability and accuracy of our products are critical in both avoiding costly down time and enhancing the overall efficiency of manufacturing operations. Our products are also used in non-manufacturing applications where product quality and reliability are especially critical, such as clutches and brakes for elevators and residential and commercial lawnmowers. Altra was incorporated in 2004 in the State of Delaware and became a publicly traded company in 2006.  Altra is headquartered in Braintree, Massachusetts.

We market our products under well recognized and established brands, many of which have been in existence for over 50 years. We believe many of our brands, when taken together with our brands in the same product category, have achieved the number one or number two position in terms of consolidated market share and brand awareness in their respective product categories. Our products are either incorporated into products sold by original equipment manufacturers, (“OEMs”), sold to end users directly, or sold through industrial distributors.

 

In this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the terms “Altra”, “Altra Industrial Motion,” “the Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Altra Industrial Motion Corp. and its subsidiaries, except where the context otherwise requires or indicates.

We file reports and other documents with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You may read and copy documents we file at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549. You should call 1-800-SEC-0330 for more information on the public reference room. Our SEC Filings are also available to you on the SEC’s internet site at http://www.sec.gov.

Our internet address is www.altramotion.com. By following the link “Investor Relations” and then “SEC filings” on our internet website, we make available, free of charge, our Annual Report on Form 10-K, our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, our Current Reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) as soon as reasonably practicable after such forms are filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission. We are not including information contained on or available through our website as a part of, or incorporating such information by reference into, this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

History and Acquisitions

Formation of Altra

Although Altra was incorporated in Delaware in 2004, much of our current business has its roots with the prior acquisition by Colfax Corporation, or Colfax, of the MPT (mechanical power transmission) group of Zurn Technologies, Inc. in December 1996. Colfax subsequently acquired Industrial Clutch Corp. in May 1997, Nuttall Gear Corp. in July 1997 and the Boston Gear and Delroyd Worm Gear brands in August 1997 as part of Colfax’s acquisition of Imo Industries, Inc. In February 2000, Colfax acquired Warner Electric, Inc., which sold products under the Warner Electric, Formsprag Clutch, Stieber, and Wichita Clutch brands. Colfax formed Power Transmission Holding, LLC or “PTH” in June 2004 to serve as a holding company for all of these power transmission businesses. Boston Gear was established in 1877, Warner Electric, Inc. in 1927, and Wichita Clutch in 1949.

On November 30, 2004, we acquired our original core business through the acquisition of PTH from Colfax. We refer to this transaction as the PTH Acquisition.

On October 22, 2004, The Kilian Company, or Kilian, a company formed at the direction of Genstar Capital, then the largest stockholder of Altra, acquired Kilian Manufacturing Corporation from Timken U.S. Corporation. At the completion of the PTH Acquisition, (i) all of the outstanding shares of Kilian capital stock were exchanged for shares of our capital stock and (ii) Kilian and its subsidiaries were transferred to our former wholly owned subsidiary Altra Power Transmission, Inc.

Recent Acquisitions and Transactions

On May 29, 2011, we acquired substantially all of the assets and liabilities of Danfoss Bauer GmbH relating to its gear motor business, or Bauer. We refer to this transaction as the Bauer Acquisition. Bauer is a European manufacturer of high-quality gear motors, offering engineered solutions to a variety of industries, including material handling, metals, food processing, and energy.

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On July 11, 2012, we acquired 85% of privately held Lamiflex do Brasil Equipamentos Industriais Ltda., now known as Altra Industrial Motion do Brasil S.A., or Lamiflex. Lamiflex is a premier Brazilian manufacturer of high-speed disc couplings, providi ng engineered solutions to a variety of industries, including oil and gas, power generation, metals and mining. On June 19, 2015, we acquired the remaining 15% of Lamiflex.

On November 22, 2013, we changed our legal corporate name from Altra Holdings, Inc. to Altra Industrial Motion Corp.

On December 17, 2013, we acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of Svendborg Brakes A/S and S.B. Patent Holding ApS (together “Svendborg”). Svendborg is a leading global manufacturer of premium quality caliper brakes.

On July 1, 2014, we acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of Guardian Ind., Inc., now known as Guardian Couplings LLC or Guardian Couplings. Guardian Couplings is a manufacturer and supplier of flywheel, motion control and general industrial couplings.

On December 31, 2014, Altra Power Transmission, Inc., our former wholly owned subsidiary, was merged into Altra Industrial Motion Corp.

On December 30, 2016, we acquired the shares and certain assets and liabilities of the Stromag business from GKN plc. Stromag is a leading global manufacturer of highly engineered clutches and brakes, couplings, and limit switches for use in a variety of end markets including renewable energy, crane & hoist, and marine. We refer to this transaction as the Stromag Acquisition.

Our Industry

Based on industry data supplied by the Power Transmission Distributors Association in collaboration with Industrial Market Information, we estimate that global industrial power transmission products generated sales of approximately $151 billion in 2016. These products are used to generate, transmit, control and transform mechanical energy. The industrial power transmission industry can be divided into three areas: MPT products; motors and generators; and adjustable speed drives. We compete primarily in the MPT area which, based on industry data, we estimate was a $90 billion global market in 2016.

The global MPT market is highly fragmented, with over 1,000 small manufacturers. While smaller companies tend to focus on regional niche markets with narrow product lines, larger companies that generate annual sales of over $100 million generally offer a much broader range of products and have global capabilities. Buyers of MPT products are broadly diversified across many sectors of the economy and typically place a premium on factors such as quality, reliability, availability, and design and application engineering support. We believe the most successful industry participants are those that leverage their distribution network, their products’ reputations for quality and reliability and their service and technical support capabilities to maintain attractive margins on products and gain market share.

Company Goals and Operational Excellence

Operational Excellence is our comprehensive business management system designed to achieve world class performance. It reflects our quest to improve the flow of value to our customers with the goal of securing long-term growth and prosperity for our company, our employees and our partners. Operational Excellence applies to every function and every aspect of how we do business.

We are committed to driving shareholder return by leveraging Operational Excellence to achieve superior organic growth and operating margins, creating a market-focused culture that drives growth through innovation and maintaining a disciplined approach to acquisitions.

Our Business Strategy

With a strong long-term focus on Operational Excellence, organic growth and strategic acquisitions, we strive to create superior value for our customers, shareholders and associates.  We seek to achieve this vision through the following strategies:

Capitalize on Operational Excellence to Drive Margin Expansion and Organic Growth.     We believe we can continue to improve profitability through cost control, overhead rationalization, global process optimization, continued implementation of lean manufacturing techniques and strategic pricing initiatives. Our operating plan, based on manufacturing centers of excellence, provides additional opportunities to consolidate purchasing processes and reduce costs by sharing best practices across geographies and business lines.

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Collaborate with Customers to Create New Opportunities.     We focus on aggressively developing new products across our business in resp onse to customer needs in various markets. Our extensive application-engineering know-how drives both new and repeat sales and we have an established history of innovation with over 200 granted patents and pending patent applications worldwide. In total, n ew products developed by us during the past three years generated approximately $51.9 million in revenues during 2016.

Capturing the Benefits of Common Ownership. We foster the sharing of best practices throughout the organization.  We challenge our businesses to work together to identify cross-selling opportunities to increase customer and distributor penetration as well as to expand into new markets and geographic regions.  The recent realignment of our three divisions further developed these initiatives. Leveraging our global buying power, our businesses work together to identify cost saving opportunities and to improve supply chain management. Utilizing our common ERP system, we have implemented a shared services structure that supports all of our business units in the United States.  This allows our businesses to receive the benefits of expanded customer service, cohesive marketing services and consolidated accounting functions, which will increase efficiency and help to reduce cost.

Selectively Pursue Strategic Acquisitions that Complement Our Strong Platform.     We have a successful track record of identifying, acquiring and integrating acquisitions. We believe that in the future there may be a number of attractive potential acquisition candidates, in part due to the fragmented nature of the industry. We plan to continue our disciplined pursuit of strategic acquisitions to strengthen our product portfolio, enhance our industry leadership, leverage fixed costs, expand our global footprint, and create value in products and markets that we know and understand.

Focus on Key Niche End Markets to Increase Organic Growth.     We emphasize strategic marketing to focus on new growth opportunities in key end-user and OEM markets. Through a systematic process that leverages our core brands and products, we seek to identify attractive markets and product niches, collect customer and market data, identify market drivers, tailor product and service solutions to specific market and customer requirements, and deploy resources to gain market share and drive future sales growth.

Disciplined Capital Allocation.    We expect that our businesses typically will generate annual free cash flow. We are focused on the most efficient allocation of our capital to maximize investment returns. To do this, we grow and support our existing businesses through annual investment in capital spending with a focus on internal projects to expand markets, develop products, and boost productivity. We continue to evaluate our portfolio for strategic fit and intend to make additional strategic acquisitions focused on our key markets.  We have consistently provided shareholder returns by paying regular dividends, which have increased by 300% since being introduced during the quarter ended March 31, 2012.  During the quarter ended June 30, 2014, we initiated purchases under our $50 million share repurchase program, the (“2014 Repurchase Program”), and we repurchased approximately $34.9 million of Altra common stock under the 2014 Repurchase Program prior to its termination in October 2016. On October 19, 2016, our board of directors approved a new share repurchase program authorizing the buyback of up to $30.0 million of the Company's common stock through December 31, 2019. This plan replaces the previous 2014 Repurchase Program which was terminated.

Our Strengths

Operational Excellence.     We benefit from an established culture of lean management emphasizing quality, delivery and cost control through our Operational Excellence program. Operational Excellence is at the core of our performance-driven culture and drives both our strategic development and operational improvements. We continually evaluate every aspect of our business to identify possible productivity improvements and cost savings.

Leading Market Shares and Brand Names.     We believe we hold the number one or number two market position in key products across many of our core platforms. In addition, we believe we have recently captured additional market share in several product lines due to our innovative product development efforts and exceptional customer service and product delivery.

Customized, Engineered Products Serving Niche Markets.     We employ approximately 350 non-manufacturing engineers involved with product design, research and development, testing and technical customer support, and we often participate in lengthy design and qualification processes with our customers. Many of our product lines involve a large number of unique parts, are delivered in small order quantities with short lead times, and require varying levels of technical support and responsive customer service. As a result of these characteristics, as well as the essential nature of our products to the efficient operations of our customers, we generate a significant amount of recurring sales with repeat customers.

Aftermarket Sales Supported by Large Installed Base.     On average, our brands have been in operation for 85 years and we believe we benefit from one of the largest installed customer bases in the industry. The moving, wearing nature of our products necessitates regular replacement and our large installed base of products generates significant aftermarket replacement demand. This has created a recurring revenue stream from a diversified group of end-user customers. For 2016, we estimate that approximately 37% of our revenues were derived from aftermarket sales.

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Diversified End Markets.     Our revenue base has a balanced exposure across a diverse mix of end-user industries, including energy, food processing, general in dustrial, material handling, mining, transportation, and turf and garden. We believe our diversified end markets insulate us from volatility in any single industry or type of end-user. In 2016, no single industry represented more than 8% of our total sales . We are geographically diversified with approximately 42% of our sales coming from outside North America during 2016. Looking forward, we expect that approximately 10% of our revenues will be generated from the wind end market with the acquisition of Stro mag.

Strong Relationships with Distributors and OEMs.     We have over 1,000 direct OEM customers and enjoy established, long-term relationships with the leading industrial MPT distributors, critical factors that contribute to our high base of recurring aftermarket revenues. We sell our products through more than 3,000 distributor outlets worldwide. We believe our scale, expansive product lines and end-user preference for our products make our product portfolio attractive to both large and multi-branch distributors, as well as regional and independent distributors in our industry.

Experienced, High-Caliber Management Team.     We are led by a highly experienced management team with over 250 years of cumulative industrial business experience and an average of over 15 years with our companies. Our CEO, Carl Christenson, has over 30 years of experience in the MPT industry, while our CFO, Christian Storch, has more than 25 years of experience. Our management team has established a proven track record of execution, successfully completing and integrating major strategic acquisitions and delivering significant growth and profitability.

Business Segments

During the quarter ended September 30, 2015, the Company realigned its reporting and management structure and corresponding reportable business segments as part of its business simplification efforts. This new structure is better aligned across the Company’s end markets and will better facilitate the Company’s strategic initiatives for growth, procurement and facility consolidation.

We operate three business segments that are aligned by our product offerings:

Couplings, Clutches and Brakes business segment

Couplings.     Couplings are the interface between two shafts, which enable power to be transmitted from one shaft to the other. Because shafts are often misaligned, we design our couplings with a measure of flexibility that accommodates various degrees of misalignment.  Altra manufactures a diverse variety of couplings suitable for many industrial and specialty applications.  Our various coupling products include: gear couplings, high performance diaphragm and disc couplings, elastomeric couplings, miniature and precision couplings, as well as universal joints, mill spindles and shaft locking devices.  These products are sold into many different markets, including: food processing, oil and gas, power generation, material handling, medical, metals, mining, and mobile off-highway.  Our couplings are primarily manufactured under the Ameridrives, Bibby, Lamiflex, TB Wood’s, Huco Dynatork, Guardian and Stromag brands in our facilities in Indiana, Pennsylvania, Texas, Brazil, the United Kingdom, Germany, China and Mexico.

Clutches and Brakes.     Primarily utilized in heavy duty industrial, mining and energy applications, clutches are devices which use mechanical, magnetic, hydraulic, pneumatic, or friction type connections to facilitate engaging or disengaging two rotating members. Brakes are combinations of interacting parts that work to slow or stop machinery. We manufacture a variety of clutches and brakes in two main product categories: heavy duty and overrunning. Our core clutch and brake manufacturing facilities are located in Michigan, Texas, Denmark, Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Brazil, India and China.

 

Heavy Duty Clutches and Brakes.     Our heavy duty clutch and brake product lines serve various markets including metal forming, off-shore and land-based oil and gas drilling platforms, mining, material handling, marine, wind turbine applications and various off-highway and construction equipment segments. Our line of heavy duty pneumatic, hydraulic and caliper clutches and brakes are marketed under the Wichita Clutch, Twiflex, Industrial Clutch, Svendborg Brakes and Stromag brand names.

 

Overrunning Clutches.     Products include overrunning, indexing and backstopping clutches which are generally used as a mechanical means of prohibiting a shaft’s rotation in one direction while enabling its rotation in the opposite direction. Primary industrial applications include conveyors, gear reducers, hoists and cranes, mining machinery, machine tools, paper machinery, and other specialty machinery. We also sell our overrunning clutch products into the aerospace and defense market for fixed and rotary wing aircraft. We market and sell these products under the Formsprag, Marland, and Stieber brand names.

Engineered Belted Drives.     Belted drives incorporate both a rubber-based belt and at least two sheaves or synchronous sprockets. Belted drives typically change the speed of an electric motor or engine to the level required for a particular piece of

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equipment. Our belted drive line includes three types of v-belts, three types of synchronous belts, standard and made-to-order sheaves and synchronous sprockets, and split taper bushing s. We sell belted drives to a wide range of end markets, including aggregate, energy, chemical and material handling. Our engineered belted drives are primarily manufactured under the TB Wood’s brand in our facilities in Pennsylvania and Mexico.

Electromagnetic Clutches and Brakes business segment

Products in this segment include brakes and clutches that are used to electronically slow, stop, engage or disengage equipment utilizing electromagnetic friction type connections. Our industrial products include clutches and brakes with specially designed controls for material handling, forklift, elevator, medical mobility, mobile off-highway, baggage handling and plant productivity applications. We also offer a line of clutch and brake products for walk-behind mowers, residential lawn tractors and commercial mowers. While industrial applications are predominant, we also manufacture products for several niche vehicular applications including on-road refrigeration compressor clutches and agricultural equipment clutches. We market our electromagnetic products under the Warner Electric, Inertia Dynamics, Matrix and Stromag brand names.  Our core electromagnetic clutches and brakes manufacturing facilities are located in Connecticut, Indiana, France, Germany, the United Kingdom and China.

Gearing business segment

Gearing.     Gears reduce the output speed and increase the torque of an electric motor or engine to the level required to drive a particular piece of equipment. These products are used in various industrial, material handling, mixing, transportation and food processing applications. Specific product lines include vertical and horizontal gear drives, speed reducers and increasers, high-speed compressor drives, enclosed custom gear drives, various enclosed gear drive and gear motor configurations and open gearing products such as spur, helical, worm and miter/bevel gears. We design and manufacture a broad range of gearing and gear motor products under the Boston Gear, Nuttall Gear, Delroyd, and Bauer Gear Motor brand names. We manufacture our gearing products at our facilities in New York, North Carolina, Germany, Slovakia, and China, and sell to a wide variety of end markets.

Engineered Bearing Assemblies.     Bearings are components that support, guide and reduce friction of motion between fixed and moving machine parts. Our engineered bearing assembly product line includes ball bearings, roller bearings, thrust bearings, track rollers, stainless steel bearings, polymer assemblies, housed units and custom assemblies. We manufacture a broad range of engineered bearing products under the Kilian brand name. We sell bearing products to a wide range of end industries, including the general industrial and automotive markets, with a particularly strong OEM customer focus. We manufacture our bearing products at our facilities in New York and Canada.

Research and Development and Product Engineering

We closely integrate new product development with marketing, manufacturing and product engineering in meeting the needs of our customers. We have product engineering teams that work to enhance our existing products and develop new product applications for our growing base of customers that require custom solutions. We believe these capabilities provide a significant competitive advantage in the development of high quality industrial power transmission products. Our product engineering teams focus on:

 

lowering the cost of manufacturing our existing products;

 

redesigning existing product lines to increase their efficiency or enhance their performance; and

 

developing new product applications.

Our continued investment in new product development is intended to help drive customer growth as we address key customer needs.  We spend approximately 2.0% - 2.5% of net sales on our annual research and development efforts.

Sales and Marketing

We sell our products in over 70 countries to over 1,000 direct OEM customers and over 3,000 distributor outlets. We offer our products through our direct sales force comprised of approximately 230 company-employed sales associates as well as independent sales representatives. Our worldwide sales and distribution presence enables us to provide timely and responsive support and service to our customers, many of which operate globally, and to capitalize on growth opportunities in both developed and emerging markets around the world.  While the Company did not have any individual customers that represented total sales of greater than 10.0%, the Gearing business segment had one customer that approximated 10.2% of total sales during the year ended December 31, 2016.

We employ an integrated sales and marketing strategy concentrated on both key industries and individual product lines. We believe this dual vertical market and horizontal product approach distinguishes us in the marketplace allowing us to quickly identify

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trends and customer growth opportunities and deploy resources accordingly. Within our key industries, we market to OEMs, encouraging them to incorporate our products into their equipment designs, to distribut ors and to end-users, helping to foster brand preference. With this strategy, we are able to leverage our industry experience and product breadth to sell MPT and motion control solutions for a host of industrial applications.

Distribution

Our MPT components are either incorporated into end products sold by OEMs or sold through industrial distributors as aftermarket products to end users and smaller OEMs. We operate a geographically diversified business. For the year ended December 31, 2016, we derived approximately 58% of our net sales from customers in North America, 28% from customers in Europe and 14% from customers in Asia and the rest of the world. Our global customer base is served by an extensive global sales network comprised of our sales staff as well as our network of over 3,000 distributor outlets.

Rather than serving as passive conduits for delivery of product, our industrial distributors are active participants in influencing product purchasing decisions in the MPT industry. In addition, distributors play a critical role through stocking inventory of our products, which amplifies the accessibility of our products to aftermarket buyers. It is for this reason that distributor partner relationships are so critical to the success of the business. We enjoy strong established relationships with the leading distributors as well as a broad, diversified base of specialty and regional distributors.

Competition

We operate in highly fragmented and very competitive markets within the MPT market. Some of our competitors have achieved substantially more market penetration in certain of the markets in which we operate, such as helical gear drives, and some of our competitors are larger than us and have greater financial and other resources. In particular, we compete with Rexnord Corporation and Regal-Beloit Corporation. In addition, with respect to certain of our products, we compete with divisions of our OEM customers. Competition in our business lines is based on a number of considerations including quality, reliability, pricing, availability and design and application engineering support. Our customers increasingly demand a broad product range and we must continue to develop our expertise in order to manufacture and market these products successfully. To remain competitive, regular investment in manufacturing, customer service and support, marketing, sales, research and development and intellectual property protection is required. We may have to adjust the prices of some of our products to stay competitive. In addition, some of our larger, more sophisticated customers are attempting to reduce the number of vendors from which they purchase in order to increase their efficiency. There is substantial and continuing pressure on major OEMs and larger distributors to reduce costs, including the cost of products purchased from outside suppliers such as us. As a result of cost pressures from our customers, our ability to compete depends in part on our ability to generate production cost savings and, in turn, find reliable, cost-effective outside component suppliers or manufacturers for our products. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to our Business — We operate in the highly competitive mechanical power transmission industry and if we are not able to compete successfully our business may be significantly harmed.”

Intellectual Property

We rely on a combination of patents, trademarks, copyright, and trade secret laws in the United States and other jurisdictions, as well as employee and third-party non-disclosure agreements, license arrangements, and domain name registrations to protect our intellectual property. We sell our products under a number of registered and unregistered trademarks, which we believe are widely recognized in the MPT industry. With the exception of Boston Gear, Warner Electric, TB Wood’s, Svendborg, Bauer and Stromag we do not believe any single patent, trademark or trade name is material to our business as a whole. Any issued patents that cover our proprietary technology and any of our other intellectual property rights may not provide us with adequate protection or be commercially beneficial to us and, patents applied for, may not be issued. The issuance of a patent is not conclusive as to its validity or its enforceability. Competitors may also be able to design around our patents. If we are unable to protect our patented technologies, our competitors could commercialize technologies or products which are substantially similar to ours.

With respect to proprietary know-how, we rely on trade secret laws in the United States and other jurisdictions and on confidentiality agreements. Monitoring the unauthorized use of our technology is difficult and the steps we have taken may not prevent unauthorized use of our technology. The disclosure or misappropriation of our intellectual property could harm our ability to protect our rights and our competitive position.

Some of our registered and unregistered trademarks include: Warner Electric, Boston Gear, TB Wood’s, Kilian, Nuttall Gear, Ameridrives, Wichita Clutch, Formsprag, Bibby Transmissions, Stieber, Matrix, Inertia Dynamics, Twiflex, Industrial Clutch, Huco Dynatork, Marland, Delroyd, Warner Linear, Bauer Gear Motor, PowerFlex, Svendborg Brakes, Guardian Couplings, and Stromag.

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Employees

As of December 31, 2016, we had 4,564 full-time employees, of whom approximately 43% were located in North America (primarily U.S.), 43% in Europe, and 14% in Asia and the rest of the world. Approximately 14% of our full-time factory U.S. employees are represented by labor unions. In addition, approximately 1,415 employees or 72% of our European employees are represented by labor unions or works councils. Approximately 53 employees in the Lamiflex production facilities in Brazil are represented by a works council. Additionally, approximately 82 employees in the TB Wood’s production facility in Mexico are unionized under a collective bargaining agreement that is subject to annual renewals.

We are a party to four U.S. collective bargaining agreements. The agreements will expire in June 2017, July 2017, February 2018 and November 2019.

We are also party to a collective bargaining agreement with approximately 62 union employees at our Toronto, Canada manufacturing facility. That agreement will expire in July 2018.

One of the four U.S. collective bargaining agreements contains provisions for additional, potentially significant, lump-sum severance payments to all employees covered by that agreement who are terminated as the result of a plant closing and one of our collective bargaining agreements contains provisions restricting our ability to terminate or relocate operations. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Business — We may be subject to work stoppages at our facilities, or our customers may be subjected to work stoppages, which could seriously impact our operations and the profitability of our business.”

Our facilities in Europe and Brazil have employees who are generally represented by local or national social works councils. Social works councils meet with employer industry associations periodically to discuss employee wages and working conditions. Our facilities in Denmark, France, Germany, Slovakia, and Brazil often participate in such discussions and adhere to any agreements reached.

Suppliers and Raw Materials

We obtain raw materials, component parts and supplies from a variety of sources, generally from more than one supplier. Our suppliers and sources of raw materials are based in both the United States and other countries and we believe that our sources of raw materials are adequate for our needs for the foreseeable future. We do not believe the loss of any one supplier would have a material adverse effect on our business or results of operations. Our principal raw materials are steel and copper. We generally purchase our materials on the open market, where certain commodities such as steel and copper have fluctuated in price significantly in recent years. We have not experienced any significant shortage of our key materials and have not historically engaged in hedging transactions for commodity suppliers.

Our ability, including manufacturing or distribution capabilities, and that of our suppliers, business partners and contract manufacturers, to make, move and sell products is critical to our success. Damage or disruption to our or their manufacturing or distribution capabilities due to weather, natural disaster, fire or explosion, terrorism, pandemics, strikes, repairs or enhancements at our facilities, excessive demand, raw material shortages, or other reasons, could impair our ability, and that of our suppliers, to manufacture or sell our products. Failure to take adequate steps to mitigate the likelihood or potential impact of such events, or to effectively manage such events if they occur, could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations, as well as require additional resources to restore our supply chain.

Seasonality

We experience seasonality in our turf and garden business, which represented approximately 8% of our net sales in 2016. As our large OEM customers prepare for the spring season, our shipments generally start increasing in December, peak in February and March, and begin to decline in April and May. This allows our customers to have inventory in place for the peak consumer purchasing periods for turf and garden products. The June-through-November period is typically the low season for us and our customers in the turf and garden market. Seasonality can also be affected by weather and the level of housing starts.

Regulation

We are subject to a variety of government laws and regulations that apply to companies engaged in international operations. These include compliance with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, U.S. Department of Commerce export controls, local government regulations and procurement policies and practices (including regulations relating to import-export control, investments, exchange controls and repatriation of earnings). We maintain controls and procedures to comply with laws and regulations associated with our international operations. In the event we are unable to remain compliant with such laws and regulations, our business may be adversely affected.

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Environmental and Health and Safety Matters

We are subject to a variety of federal, state, local, foreign and provincial environmental laws and regulations, including those governing health and safety requirements, the discharge of pollutants into the air or water, the management and disposal of hazardous substances and wastes and the responsibility to investigate and cleanup contaminated sites that are or were owned, leased, operated or used by us or our predecessors. Some of these laws and regulations require us to obtain permits, which contain terms and conditions that impose limitations on our ability to emit and discharge hazardous materials into the environment and periodically may be subject to modification, renewal and revocation by issuing authorities. Fines and penalties may be imposed for non-compliance with applicable environmental laws and regulations and the failure to have or to comply with the terms and conditions of required permits. From time to time, our operations may not be in full compliance with the terms and conditions of our permits. We periodically review our procedures and policies for compliance with environmental laws and requirements. We believe that our operations generally are in material compliance with applicable environmental laws and requirements and that any non-compliance would not be expected to result in us incurring material liability or cost to achieve compliance. Historically, our costs of achieving and maintaining compliance with environmental laws and requirements have not been material.

Certain environmental laws in the United States, such as the federal Superfund law and similar state laws, impose liability for the cost of investigation or remediation of contaminated sites upon the current or, in some cases, the former site owners or operators and upon parties who arranged for the disposal of wastes or transported or sent those wastes to an off-site facility for treatment or disposal, regardless of when the release of hazardous substances occurred or the lawfulness of the activities giving rise to the release. Such liability can be imposed without regard to fault and, under certain circumstances, can be joint and several, resulting in one party being held responsible for the entire obligation. As a practical matter, however, the costs of investigation and remediation generally are allocated among the viable responsible parties on some form of equitable basis. Liability also may include damages to natural resources. In addition, from time to time, we are notified that we are a potentially responsible party and may have liability in connection with off-site disposal facilities. To date, we have generally resolved matters involving off-site disposal facilities for a nominal sum although there can be no assurance that we will be able to resolve pending and future matters in a similar fashion.

Executive Officers of Registrant

The following sets forth certain information with regard to our executive officers as of February 27, 2017 (ages are as of December 31, 2016):

Carl R. Christenson (age 57)  has been our Chief Executive Officer since January 2009, a director since July 2007 and Chairman of the Board since 2014. Prior to his current position, Mr. Christenson served as our President and Chief Operating Officer from January 2005 to December 2008. From 2001 to 2005, Mr. Christenson was the President of Kaydon Bearings, a manufacturer of custom-engineered bearings and a division of Kaydon Corporation. Prior to joining Kaydon, Mr. Christenson held a number of management positions at TB Wood’s Incorporated and several positions at the Torrington Company. Mr. Christenson holds a M.S. and B.S. degree in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Massachusetts and an M.B.A. from Rensselaer Polytechnic.

Christian Storch (age 57)  has been our Chief Financial Officer since December 2007. From 2001 to 2007, Mr. Storch was the Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at Standex International Corporation. Mr. Storch also served on the Board of Directors of Standex International from October 2004 to December 2007. Mr. Storch also served as Standex International’s Treasurer from 2003 to April 2006 and Manager of Corporate Audit and Assurance Services from July 1999 to 2001. Prior to Standex International, Mr. Storch was a Divisional Financial Director and Corporate Controller at Vossloh AG, a publicly held German transport technology company. Mr. Storch has also previously served as an Audit Manager with Deloitte & Touche, LLP. Mr. Storch holds a degree in business administration from the University of Passau, Germany.

Glenn Deegan (age 50)  has been our Vice President, Legal and Human Resources, General Counsel and Secretary since June 2009. Prior to his current position, Mr. Deegan served as our General Counsel and Secretary since September 2008. From March 2007 to August 2008, Mr. Deegan served as Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of Averion International Corp., a publicly held global provider of clinical research services. Prior to Averion, from June 2001 to March 2007, Mr. Deegan served as Director of Legal Affairs and then as Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of MacroChem Corporation, a publicly held specialty pharmaceutical company. From 1999 to 2001, Mr. Deegan served as Assistant General Counsel of Summit Technology, Inc., a publicly held manufacturer of ophthalmic laser systems. Mr. Deegan previously spent over six years engaged in the private practice of law and also served as law clerk to the Honorable Francis J. Boyle in the United States District Court for the District of Rhode Island. Mr. Deegan holds a B.S. from Providence College and a J.D. from Boston College.

Gerald Ferris (age 67)  has been our Vice President of Global Sales since May 2007 and held the same position with Power Transmission Holdings, LLC, our predecessor, since March 2002. He is responsible for the worldwide sales of our broad product

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platform. Mr. Ferr is joined our predecessor in 1978 and since joining has held various positions. He became the Vice President of Sales for Boston Gear in 1991. Mr. Ferris holds a B.A. degree in Political Science from Stonehill College.

Todd B. Patriacca (age 47)  has been our Vice President of Finance, Corporate Controller and Treasurer since February 2010. Prior to his current position, Mr. Patriacca served as our Vice President of Finance, Corporate Controller and Assistant Treasurer since October 2008 and previous to that, as Vice President of Finance and Corporate Controller since May 2007 and as Corporate Controller since May 2005. Prior to joining us, Mr. Patriacca was Corporate Finance Manager at MKS Instrument Inc., a publicly held semi-conductor equipment manufacturer since March 2002. Prior to MKS, Mr. Patriacca spent over ten years at Arthur Andersen LLP in the Assurance Advisory practice. Mr. Patriacca is a Certified Public Accountant and holds a B.A. in History from Colby College and an M.B.A. and an M.S. in Accounting from Northeastern University.

Craig Schuele (age 53)  has been our Vice President of Marketing and Business Development since May 2007 and held the same position with our predecessor since July 2004. He is responsible for global marketing as well as coordinating Altra’s merger and acquisition activity.  Prior to his current position, Mr. Schuele has been Vice President of Marketing since March 2002, and previous to that he was a Director of Marketing. Mr. Schuele joined our predecessor in 1986 and holds a B.S. degree in Management from Rhode Island College.

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

Risks Related to Our Business

We operate in the highly competitive mechanical power transmission industry and if we are not able to compete successfully our business may be significantly harmed.

We operate in highly fragmented and very competitive markets in the MPT industry. Some of our competitors have achieved substantially more market penetration in certain of the markets in which we operate, such as helical gear drives, and some of our competitors are larger than us and have greater financial and other resources. With respect to certain of our products, we compete with divisions of our OEM customers. Competition in our business lines is based on a number of considerations, including quality, reliability, pricing, availability, and design and application engineering support. Our customers increasingly demand a broad product range and we must continue to develop our expertise in order to manufacture and market these products successfully. To remain competitive, regular investment in manufacturing, customer service and support, marketing, sales, research and development and intellectual property protection is required. In the future we may not have sufficient resources to continue to make such investments and may not be able to maintain our competitive position within each of the markets we serve. We may have to adjust the prices of some of our products to stay competitive.

Additionally, some of our larger, more sophisticated customers are attempting to reduce the number of vendors from which they purchase in order to increase their efficiency. If we are not selected to become one of these preferred providers, we may lose market share in some of the markets in which we compete.

There is substantial and continuing pressure on major OEMs and larger distributors to reduce costs, including the cost of products purchased from outside suppliers. As a result of cost pressures from our customers, our ability to compete depends in part on our ability to generate production cost savings and, in turn, to find reliable, cost effective outside suppliers to source components or manufacture our products. If we are unable to generate sufficient cost savings in the future to offset price reductions, then our gross margin could be materially adversely affected.

General economic changes in or the cyclical nature of our markets could harm our operations and financial performance.

Global economic and financial market conditions have been weak and/or volatile in recent years, and those conditions have adversely affected our business operations and are expected to continue to adversely affect our business.  A weakening of current conditions or a future downturn may adversely affect our future results of operations and financial condition. Weak, challenging or volatile economic conditions in the end-markets, businesses or geographic areas in which we sell our products could reduce demand for products and result in a decrease in sales volume for a prolonged period of time, which would have a negative impact on our future results of operations.

Our financial performance depends, in large part, on conditions in the markets that we serve and on the U.S. and global economies in general. Some of the markets we serve are highly cyclical, such as the metals, mining, industrial equipment and energy markets, including oil and gas. In such an environment, expected cyclical activity or sales may not occur or may be delayed and may result in significant quarter-to-quarter variability in our performance. Any sustained weakness in demand, downturn or uncertainty in cyclical markets may reduce our sales and profitability.

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We rely on independent distributors and the loss of these distributors could adversely affect our business.

In addition to our direct sales force and manufacturer sales representatives, we depend on the services of independent distributors to sell our products and provide service and aftermarket support to our customers. We support an extensive distribution network, with over 3,000 distributor locations worldwide. Rather than serving as passive conduits for delivery of product, our independent distributors are active participants in the overall competitive dynamics in the MPT industry. During the year ended December 31, 2016, approximately 30% of our net sales from continuing operations were generated through independent distributors. In particular, sales through our largest distributor accounted for approximately 7% of our net sales for the year ended December 31, 2016. Almost all of the distributors with whom we transact business offer competitive products and services to our customers. In addition, the distribution agreements we have are typically non-exclusive and cancelable by the distributor after a short notice period. The loss of any major distributor or a substantial number of smaller distributors or an increase in the distributors’ sales of our competitors’ products to our customers could materially reduce our sales and profits.

We must continue to invest in new technologies and manufacturing techniques; however, our ability to develop or adapt to changing technology and manufacturing techniques is uncertain and our failure to do so could place us at a competitive disadvantage.

The successful implementation of our business strategy requires us to invest continuously in new technologies and manufacturing techniques to evolve our existing products and introduce new products to meet our customers’ needs in the industries we serve and want to serve. For example, motion control products offer more precise positioning and control compared to industrial clutches and brakes. If manufacturing processes are developed to make motion control products more price competitive and less complicated to operate, our customers may decrease their purchases of MPT products.

Our products are characterized by performance and specification requirements that mandate a high degree of manufacturing and engineering expertise. We believe that our customers rigorously evaluate their suppliers on the basis of a number of factors, including:

 

product quality and availability;

 

price competitiveness;

 

technical expertise and development capability;

 

reliability and timeliness of delivery;

 

product design capability;

 

manufacturing expertise; and

 

sales support and customer service.

Our success depends on our ability to invest in new technologies and manufacturing techniques to continue to meet our customers’ changing demands with respect to the above factors. We may not be able to make required capital expenditures and, even if we do so, we may be unsuccessful in addressing technological advances or introducing new products necessary to remain competitive within our markets. Furthermore, our own technological developments may not be able to produce a sustainable competitive advantage. If we fail to invest successfully in improvements to our technology and manufacturing techniques, our business may be materially adversely affected.

Our operations are subject to international risks that could affect our operating results.

Our net sales outside North America represented approximately 42% of our total net sales for the year ended December 31, 2016. In addition, we sell products to domestic customers for use in their products sold overseas. We also source a significant portion of our products and materials from overseas. Our financial performance has been, and is expected to continue to be, adversely impacted by foreign currency exchange rates. Our business is subject to risks associated with doing business internationally, and our future results could be materially adversely affected by a variety of factors, including:

 

fluctuations in currency exchange rates;

 

exchange rate controls;

 

tariffs or other trade protection measures and import or export licensing requirements;

 

potentially negative consequences from changes in tax laws;

 

interest rates;

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unexpected changes in regulatory requirements;

 

changes in foreign intellectual property law;

 

differing labor regulations;

 

requirements relating to withholding taxes on remittances and other payments by subsidiaries;

 

restrictions on our ability to own or operate subsidiaries, make investments or acquire new businesses in various jurisdictions;

 

potential political instability and the actions of foreign governments; and

 

restrictions on our ability to repatriate dividends from our subsidiaries.

In addition, our international operations are governed by various U.S. laws and regulations, including the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and other similar laws that prohibit us and our business partners from making improper payments or offers of payment to foreign governments and their officials and political parties for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. Any alleged or actual violations of these regulations may subject us to government scrutiny, severe criminal or civil sanctions and other liabilities.

As we continue to expand our business globally, our success will depend, in large part, on our ability to anticipate and effectively manage these and other risks associated with our international operations. However, any of these factors could materially adversely affect our international operations and, consequently, our operating results.

Our operations depend on commercial activities and production facilities throughout the world, many of which may be located in jurisdictions that are subject to increased risks of disrupted production or commercial activities causing delays in shipments and loss of customers and revenue.

We operate businesses with manufacturing facilities worldwide, many of which are located outside the United States including in Brazil, Canada, China, Denmark, France, Germany, India, Mexico, Russia, Slovakia, and the United Kingdom. Serving a global customer base requires that we place production in emerging markets to capitalize on market opportunities and cost efficiencies. Our international production facilities and operations and commercial activities could be disrupted by currency fluctuations and devaluation, capital and currency exchange controls, low or negative economic growth rates, natural disaster, labor strike, military activity or war, political unrest, terrorist activity, or public health concerns, particularly in emerging countries that are not well-equipped to handle such occurrences. Any such disruptions could materially adversely affect our business.

We rely on estimated forecasts of our OEM customers’ needs, and inaccuracies in such forecasts could materially adversely affect our business.

We generally sell our products pursuant to individual purchase orders instead of under long-term purchase commitments. Therefore, we rely on estimated demand forecasts, based upon input from our customers, to determine how much material to purchase and product to manufacture. Because our sales are based on purchase orders, our customers may cancel, delay or otherwise modify their purchase commitments with little or no consequence to them and with little or no notice to us. For these reasons, we generally have limited visibility regarding our customers’ actual product needs. The quantities or timing required by our customers for our products could vary significantly. Whether in response to changes affecting the industry or a customer’s specific business pressures, any cancellation, delay or other modification in our customers’ orders could significantly reduce our revenue, impact our working capital, cause our operating results to fluctuate from period to period and make it more difficult for us to predict our revenue. In the event of a cancellation or reduction of an order, we may not have enough time to reduce operating expenses to minimize the effect of the lost revenue on our business and we may purchase too much inventory and spend more capital than expected, which may materially adversely affect our business.

From time to time, our customers may experience deterioration of their businesses. In addition, during periods of economic difficulty, our customers may not be able to accurately estimate demand forecasts and may scale back orders in an abundance of caution. As a result, existing or potential customers may delay or cancel plans to purchase our products and may not be able to fulfill their obligations to us in a timely fashion. Such cancellations, reductions or inability to fulfill obligations could significantly reduce our revenue, impact our working capital, cause our operating results to fluctuate adversely from period to period and make it more difficult for us to predict our revenue.

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Our inability to efficiently utilize or re-negotiate minimum pur chase requirements in certain supply agreements could decrease our profitability.

Our ability to maintain and expand our business depends, in part, on our ability to continue to obtain raw materials and component parts on favorable terms from various suppliers. Agreements with some of our suppliers contain minimum purchase requirements. We can give no assurance that we will be able to utilize the minimum amount of raw materials or component parts that we are required to purchase under certain supply agreements which contain minimum purchase requirements. If we are required to purchase more raw materials or component parts than we are able to utilize in the operation of our business, the costs of providing our products would likely increase, which could decrease our profitability and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Disruption of our supply chain could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our ability, including manufacturing or distribution capabilities, and that of our suppliers, business partners and contract manufacturers, to make, move and sell products is critical to our success. Damage or disruption to our or their manufacturing or distribution capabilities due to weather, natural disaster, fire or explosion, terrorism, pandemics, strikes, repairs or enhancements at our facilities, excessive demand, raw material shortages, or other reasons, could impair our ability, and that of our suppliers, to manufacture or sell our products. Failure to take adequate steps to mitigate the likelihood or potential impact of such events, or to effectively manage such events if they occur, could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations, as well as require additional resources to restore our supply chain.

The materials used to produce our products are subject to price fluctuations that could increase costs of production and adversely affect our profitability.

The materials used to produce our products, especially copper and steel, are sourced on a global or regional basis and the prices of those materials are susceptible to price fluctuations due to supply and demand trends, transportation costs, government regulations and tariffs, changes in currency exchange rates, price controls, the economic climate and other unforeseen circumstances. If we are unable to continue to pass a substantial portion of such price increases on to our customers on a timely basis, our future profitability may be materially adversely affected. In addition, passing through these costs to our customers may also limit our ability to increase our prices in the future.

We face potential product liability claims relating to products we manufacture or distribute, which could result in our having to expend significant time and expense to defend these claims and to pay material damages or settlement amounts.

We face a business risk of exposure to product liability claims in the event that the use of our products is alleged to have resulted in injury or other adverse effects. We currently have several product liability claims against us with respect to our products. We may not be able to obtain product liability insurance on acceptable terms in the future, if at all, or obtain insurance that will provide adequate coverage against potential claims. Product liability claims can be expensive to defend and can divert the attention of management and other personnel for long periods of time, regardless of the ultimate outcome. An unsuccessful product liability defense could exceed any insurance that we maintain and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or our ability to make payments under our debt obligations when due. In addition, we believe our business depends on the strong brand reputation we have developed. In the event that our reputation is damaged, we may face difficulty in maintaining our pricing positions with respect to some of our products, which would reduce our sales and profitability.

We also risk exposure to product liability claims in connection with products sold by businesses that we acquire. We cannot assure you that third parties that have retained responsibility for product liabilities relating to products manufactured or sold prior to our acquisition of the relevant business or persons from whom we have acquired a business that are required to indemnify us for certain product liability claims subject to certain caps or limitations on indemnification will in fact satisfy their obligations to us with respect to liabilities retained by them or their indemnification obligations. If those third parties become unable to or otherwise do not comply with their respective obligations including indemnity obligations, or if certain product liability claims for which we are obligated were not retained by third parties or are not subject to these indemnities, we could become subject to significant liabilities or other adverse consequences. Moreover, even in cases where third parties retain responsibility for product liabilities or are required to indemnify us, significant claims arising from products that we have acquired could have a material adverse effect on our ability to realize the benefits from an acquisition, could result in our reducing the value of goodwill that we have recorded in connection with an acquisition, or could otherwise have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or operations.

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We may be subject to work stoppages at our facilities, or our customers may be subjected to work stoppages, which could seriously impact our operations and the profitability of our business.

As of December 31, 2016, we had 4,564 full-time employees, of whom approximately 43% were located in North America (primarily U.S.), 43% in Europe, and 14% in Asia and the rest of the world. Approximately 14% of our full-time factory U.S. employees are represented by labor unions. In addition, approximately 1,415 employees or 72% of our European employees are represented by labor unions or works councils. Approximately 53 employees in the Lamiflex production facilities in Brazil are represented by a works council. Additionally, approximately 82 employees in the TB Wood’s production facility in Mexico are unionized under a collective bargaining agreement that is subject to annual renewals.

We are a party to four U.S. collective bargaining agreements. The agreements will expire in June 2017, July 2017, February 2018 and November 2019. We are also party to a collective bargaining agreement with approximately 62 union employees at our Toronto, Canada manufacturing facility. That agreement will expire in July 2018.  We may be unable to renew these agreements on terms that are satisfactory to us, if at all.

One of the four U.S. collective bargaining agreements contains provisions for additional, potentially significant, lump-sum severance payments to all employees covered by that agreement who are terminated as the result of a plant closing and one of our collective bargaining agreements contains provisions restricting our ability to terminate or relocate operations.

Our facilities in Europe and Brazil have employees who are generally represented by local or national social works councils. Social works councils meet with employer industry associations periodically to discuss employee wages and working conditions. Our facilities in Denmark, France, Germany, Slovakia, and Brazil often participate in such discussions and adhere to any agreements reached.

If our unionized workers or those represented by a works council were to engage in a strike, work stoppage or other slowdown in the future, we could experience a significant disruption of our operations. Such disruption could interfere with our ability to deliver products on a timely basis and could have other negative effects, including decreased productivity and increased labor costs. In addition, if a greater percentage of our work force becomes unionized, our business and financial results could be materially adversely affected. Many of our direct and indirect customers have unionized work forces. Strikes, work stoppages or slowdowns experienced by these customers or their suppliers could result in slowdowns or closures of assembly plants where our products are used and could cause cancellation of purchase orders with us or otherwise result in reduced revenues from these customers.

Changes in employment laws could increase our costs and may adversely affect our business.

Various federal, state and international labor laws govern our relationship with employees and affect operating costs. These laws include minimum wage requirements, overtime, unemployment tax rates, workers’ compensation rates paid, leaves of absence, mandated health and other benefits, and citizenship requirements. Significant additional government-imposed increases or new requirements in these areas could materially affect our business, financial condition, operating results or cash flow.

In the event our employee-related costs rise significantly, we may have to curtail the number of our employees or shut down certain manufacturing facilities. Any such actions would not only be costly but could also materially adversely affect our business.

We depend on the services of key executives, the loss of whom could materially harm our business.

Our senior executives are important to our success because they are instrumental in setting our strategic direction, operating our business, maintaining and expanding relationships with distributors, identifying, recruiting and training key personnel, identifying expansion opportunities and arranging necessary financing. Losing the services of any of these individuals could adversely affect our business until a suitable replacement could be found. We believe that our senior executives could not easily be replaced with executives of equal experience and capabilities. Although we have entered into employment agreements with certain of our key domestic executives, we cannot prevent our key executives from terminating their employment with us. We do not maintain key person life insurance policies on any of our executives.

If we lose certain of our key sales, marketing or engineering personnel, our business may be adversely affected.

Our success depends on our ability to recruit, retain and motivate highly skilled sales, marketing and engineering personnel. Competition for these persons in our industry is intense and we may not be able to successfully recruit, train or retain qualified personnel. If we fail to retain and recruit the necessary personnel, our business and our ability to obtain new customers, develop new products and provide acceptable levels of customer service could suffer. If certain of these key personnel were to terminate their employment with us, we may experience difficulty replacing them, and our business could be harmed.

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We are subject to environmental laws that could impose significant costs on us and the failure to comply with such laws could subject us to sanctions and material fines and expenses.

We are subject to a variety of federal, state, local, foreign and provincial environmental laws and regulations, including those governing the discharge of pollutants into the air or water, the management and disposal of hazardous substances and wastes and the responsibility to investigate and cleanup contaminated sites that are or were owned, leased, operated or used by us or our predecessors. Some of these laws and regulations require us to obtain permits, which contain terms and conditions that impose limitations on our ability to emit and discharge hazardous materials into the environment and periodically may be subject to modification, renewal and revocation by issuing authorities. Fines and penalties may be imposed for non-compliance with applicable environmental laws and regulations and the failure to have or to comply with the terms and conditions of required permits. From time to time, our operations may not be in full compliance with the terms and conditions of our permits. The operation of manufacturing plants entails risks related to compliance with environmental laws, requirements and permits, and a failure by us to comply with applicable environmental laws, regulations, or permits could result in civil or criminal fines, penalties, enforcement actions, third party claims for property damage and personal injury, requirements to clean up property or to pay for the costs of cleanup, or regulatory or judicial orders enjoining or curtailing operations or requiring corrective measures, including the installation of pollution control equipment or remedial actions. Moreover, if applicable environmental laws and regulations, or the interpretation or enforcement thereof, become more stringent in the future, we could incur capital or operating costs beyond those currently anticipated.

Certain environmental laws in the United States, such as the federal Superfund law and similar state laws, impose liability for the cost of investigation or remediation of contaminated sites upon the current or, in some cases, the former site owners or operators and upon parties who arranged for the disposal of wastes or transported or sent those wastes to an off-site facility for treatment or disposal, regardless of when the release of hazardous substances occurred or the lawfulness of the activities giving rise to the release. Such liability can be imposed without regard to fault and, under certain circumstances, can be joint and several, resulting in one party being held responsible for the entire obligation. As a practical matter, however, the costs of investigation and remediation generally are allocated among the viable responsible parties on some form of equitable basis. Liability also may include damages to natural resources. In addition, from time to time, we are notified that we are a potentially responsible party and may have liability in connection with off-site disposal facilities. There can be no assurance that we will be able to resolve pending and future matters relating to off-site disposal facilities at all or for nominal sums.

There is contamination at some of our current facilities, primarily related to historical operations at those sites, for which we could be liable for the investigation and remediation under certain environmental laws. The potential for contamination also exists at other of our current or former sites, based on historical uses of those sites. Our costs or liability in connection with potential contamination conditions at our facilities cannot be predicted at this time because the potential existence of contamination has not been investigated or not enough is known about the environmental conditions or likely remedial requirements. Currently, with respect to certain of our facilities, other parties with contractual liability are addressing or have plans or obligations to address those contamination conditions that may pose a material risk to human health, safety or the environment. In addition, there may be environmental conditions currently unknown to us relating to our prior, existing or future sites or operations or those of predecessor companies whose liabilities we may have assumed or acquired which could have a material adverse effect on our business.

We are being indemnified, or expect to be indemnified by third parties subject to certain caps or limitations on the indemnification, for certain environmental costs and liabilities associated with certain owned or operated sites. We cannot assure you, that third parties who indemnify or who are expected to indemnify us for certain environmental costs and liabilities associated with certain owned or operated sites will in fact satisfy their indemnification obligations. If those third parties become unable to, or otherwise do not, comply with their respective indemnity obligations, or if certain contamination or other liability for which we are obligated is not subject to these indemnities, we could become subject to significant liabilities.

Our future success depends on our ability to integrate acquired companies and manage our growth effectively.

As part of our growth strategy, we have made and expect to continue to make, acquisitions. Our continued growth may depend on our ability to identify and acquire companies that complement or enhance our business on acceptable terms. We may not be able to identify or complete future acquisitions. In addition, our growth through acquisitions has placed, and will continue to place, significant demands on our management, operational and financial resources. Realization of the benefits of acquisitions often requires integration of some or all of the acquired companies’ sales and marketing, distribution, manufacturing, engineering, finance and administrative organizations. Integration of companies demands substantial attention from senior management and the management of the acquired companies. We may not be able to integrate successfully our recent acquisitions, or any future acquisitions, operate these acquired companies profitably, or realize the potential benefits from these acquisitions.

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The difficulties of integrating the operations of acquired businesses include, among others:

 

failure to implement our business plan for the combined business;

 

unanticipated issues in integrating manufacturing, logistics, information, communications and other systems;

 

possible inconsistencies in standards, controls, procedures and policies, and compensation structures;

 

unanticipated changes in applicable laws and regulations;

 

failure to retain key employees;

 

failure to retain key customers;

 

the impact on our internal controls and compliance with the regulatory requirements under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; and

 

unanticipated issues, expenses and liabilities.

The market price of our common stock may decline as a result of acquisitions if, among other things, we are unable to achieve the expected growth in earnings, or if the operational cost savings estimates in connection with the integration of the acquired businesses are not realized, or if the transaction costs related to the acquisitions are greater than expected. The market price of our common stock also may decline if we do not achieve the perceived benefits of the acquisitions as rapidly or to the extent anticipated by financial or industry analysts or if the effect of the acquisitions on our financial results is not consistent with the expectations of financial or industry analysts.

We may not be able to protect our intellectual property rights, brands or technology effectively, which could allow competitors to duplicate or replicate our technology and could adversely affect our ability to compete.

We rely on a combination of patent, trademark, copyright, and trade secret laws in the United States and other jurisdictions, as well as on license, non-disclosure, employee and consultant assignment and other agreements and domain names registrations in order to protect our proprietary technology and rights. Applications for protection of our intellectual property rights may not be allowed, and the rights, if granted, may not be maintained. In addition, third parties may infringe or challenge our intellectual property rights. In some cases, we rely on unpatented proprietary technology. It is possible that others will independently develop the same or similar technology or otherwise obtain access to our unpatented technology. In addition, in the ordinary course of our operations, we pursue potential claims from time to time relating to the protection of certain products and intellectual property rights, including with respect to some of our more profitable products. Such claims could be time consuming, expensive and divert resources. If we are unable to maintain the proprietary nature of our technologies or proprietary protection of our brands, our ability to market or be competitive with respect to some or all of our products may be affected, which could reduce our sales and profitability.

We or our products could infringe on the intellectual property of others, which may cause us to engage in costly litigation and, if we are not successful, could cause us to pay substantial damages and prohibit us from selling our products.

Third parties may assert infringement or other intellectual property claims against us based on their patents or other intellectual property claims, and we may have to pay substantial damages, possibly including treble damages, if it is ultimately determined that our products infringe. We may have to obtain a license to sell our products if it is determined that our products infringe upon another party’s intellectual property. We might be prohibited from selling our products before we obtain a license, which, if available at all, may require us to pay substantial royalties. Even if infringement claims against us are without merit, defending these types of lawsuits takes significant time, may be expensive and may divert management attention from other business concerns.

Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles comprises a significant portion of our total assets, and if we determine that goodwill or indefinite-lived intangibles become impaired in the future, net income in such years may be materially and adversely affected.

Goodwill represents the excess of cost over the fair market value of net assets acquired in business combinations. Due to the acquisitions we have completed historically, goodwill comprises a significant portion of our total assets. We review goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles annually for impairment and any excess in carrying value over the estimated fair value is charged to the results of operations. Our prior review of indefinite-lived intangibles resulted in a $6.6 million reduction to the value of such assets in our financial statements in 2016. Future reviews of goodwill and indefinite lived intangibles could result in future reductions. Any reduction in net income resulting from the write down or impairment of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles could adversely affect our financial results. If economic conditions deteriorate we may be required to impair goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles in future periods.

17


 

Unplanned repairs or equipment outages could interrupt production and reduce income or cash flow.

Unplanned repairs or equipment outages, including those due to natural disasters, could result in the disruption of our manufacturing processes. Any interruption in our manufacturing processes would interrupt our production of products, reduce our income and cash flow and could result in a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.

Our operations are highly dependent on information technology infrastructure and failures could significantly affect our business.

We depend heavily on our information technology, or IT, infrastructure in order to achieve our business objectives. If we experience a problem that impairs this infrastructure, such as a computer virus, a problem with the functioning of an important IT application, or an intentional disruption of our IT systems by a third party, the resulting disruptions could impede our ability to record or process orders, manufacture and ship in a timely manner, or otherwise carry on our business in the ordinary course. Any such events could cause us to lose customers or revenue and could require us to incur significant expense to eliminate these problems and address related security concerns.

Computer viruses, malware, and other “hacking” programs and devices (“hacking events”) expose us to risk of theft of assets including cash. Any such event could require us to incur significant expense to eliminate these problems and address related security concerns.

Hacking events may also cause significant damage, delays or interruptions to our systems and operations or to certain of the products that we sell resulting in damage to our reputation and brand names.

Additionally, hacking events may attack our infrastructure, industrial machinery, software, or hardware causing significant damage, delays or other service interruptions to our systems and operations. “Hacking” involves efforts to gain unauthorized access to information or systems or to cause intentional malfunctions, loss or corruption of data, software, hardware, or other computer equipment. In addition, increasingly sophisticated malware may target real-world infrastructure or product components, including certain of the products that we currently or may in the future sell by attacking, disrupting, reconfiguring and/or reprogramming industrial control software. Hacking events could result in significant damage to our infrastructure, industrial machinery, systems, or databases. We may incur significant costs to protect our systems and equipment against the threat of, and to repair any damage caused by, computer viruses and hacking events. Moreover, if hacking events affect our systems or products, our reputation and brand names could be materially damaged and use of our products may decrease.

If we are unable to successfully implement our new ERP system across the Company or such implementation is delayed, our operations may be disrupted or become less efficient.

We are in the process of implementing a new Enterprise Resource Planning system entitled “SAP” worldwide, with the aim of enabling management to achieve better control over the Company through: improved quality, reliability and timeliness of information; improved integration and visibility of information stemming from different management functions and countries; and optimization and global management of corporate processes. The adoption of the new SAP system, which replaces the existing accounting and management systems, poses several challenges relating to, among other things, training of personnel, communication of new rules and procedures, changes in corporate culture, migration of data, and the potential instability of the new system. In order to mitigate the impact of such critical issues, the Company decided to implement the new SAP system on a step-by-step basis, both geographically and in terms of processes. If the remaining implementation of the SAP system is delayed, in whole or in part, we would continue to use our current systems which may not be sufficient to support our planned operations and significant upgrades to the current systems may be warranted or required to meet our business needs pending SAP implementation. In addition, we rely on third-party vendors to provide long-term software maintenance support and hosting services for our information systems. Software vendors may decide to discontinue further development, integration or long-term software maintenance support for our information systems, which may increase our operational expense as well as disrupt the management of our business operations. In addition, we do not control the operation of any third party hosting facilities. These facilities are vulnerable to damage or interruption from natural disasters, fires, power loss, telecommunications failures and similar events. They are also subject to break-ins, computer viruses, sabotage, intentional acts of vandalism and other misconduct. The occurrence of any of these disasters or other unanticipated problems with our third party hosting vendors could disrupt the management of, and have a material adverse effect on, our business operations. However, there can be no assurance that the new SAP system will be successfully implemented and failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s operations.

18


 

Our leverage could adversely affect our financial health and make us vulnerable to adverse economic and industry conditions.

As of January 15, 2017, we had approximately $313.6 million outstanding and $107.3 million available under our 2015 Revolving Credit Facility (as defined herein). Our indebtedness has important consequences; for example, it could:

 

make it more challenging for us to obtain additional financing to fund our business strategy and acquisitions, debt service requirements, capital expenditures and working capital;

 

increase our vulnerability to interest rate changes and general adverse economic and industry conditions;

 

require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to service our indebtedness, thereby reducing the availability of our cash flow to finance acquisitions and to fund working capital, capital expenditures, research and development efforts and other general corporate activities;

 

make it difficult for us to fulfill our obligations under our credit and other debt agreements;

 

limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and our markets; and

 

place us at a competitive disadvantage relative to our competitors that have less debt.

Substantially all of the domestic personal property of the Company and its domestic subsidiaries and certain shares of certain non-domestic subsidiaries have been pledged as collateral against any outstanding borrowings under the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated October 22, 2015 (the “2015 Credit Agreement”) governing our 2015 Revolving Credit Facility. In addition, the 2015 Credit Agreement requires us to maintain specified financial ratios and satisfy certain financial condition tests, which may require that we take action to reduce our debt or to act in a manner contrary to our business objectives.

In the future, the then current economic and credit market conditions may limit our access to additional capital, to the extent that the 2015 Credit Agreement would otherwise permit additional financing, or may preclude our ability to refinance our existing indebtedness. There can be no assurance that there will not be a deterioration in the credit markets, a deterioration in the financial condition of our lenders or their ability to fund their commitments or, if necessary, that we will be able to find replacement financing, if need be, on similar or acceptable terms. An inability to access sufficient financing or capital could have an adverse impact on our operations and thus on our operating results and financial position.

Our 2015 Credit Agreement imposes significant operating and financial restrictions, which may prevent us from pursuing our business strategies or favorable business opportunities.

Subject to a number of important exceptions, the 2015 Credit Agreement may limit our ability to:

 

incur more debt;

 

pay dividends or make other distributions;

 

redeem stock;

 

issue stock of subsidiaries;

 

make certain investments;

 

create liens;

 

reorganize our corporate structure;

 

enter into transactions with affiliates;

 

merge or consolidate; and

 

transfer or sell assets.

The restrictions contained in the 2015 Credit Agreement may prevent us from taking actions that we believe would be in the best interest of our business, and may make it difficult for us to successfully execute our business strategy or effectively compete with companies that are not similarly restricted. A breach of any of these covenants or the inability to comply with the required financial ratios could result in a default under the 2015 Credit Agreement. If any such default occurs, the lenders under the 2015 Credit Agreement may elect to declare all of the outstanding debt under the 2015 Credit Agreement, together with accrued interest and other amounts payable thereunder, to be immediately due and payable. The lenders under the 2015 Credit Agreement also have the right in those circumstances to terminate any commitments they have to provide further borrowings. In addition, following an event of default under the 2015 Credit Agreement, the lenders under the 2015 Credit Agreement will have the right to proceed against the collateral

19


 

that secures the debt. If the debt under the 2015 Credit Agreement were to be accelerated, we may not have the ability to refinance that debt, and i f we can, the terms of such refinancing may be less favorable than the current financing terms under the 2015 Credit Agreement. In the event that the indebtedness is accelerated, our assets may not be sufficient to repay in full all of our debt.

We face risks associated with our exposure to variable interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates.

We are exposed to various types of market risk in the normal course of business, including the impact of interest rate changes and foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. Some of our indebtedness bears interest at variable rates, generally linked to market benchmarks such as LIBOR. Any increase in interest rates would increase our finance expenses relating to our variable rate indebtedness and increase the costs of refinancing our existing indebtedness and issuing new debt. A portion of our indebtedness is also euro denominated. In addition, we conduct our business and incur costs in the local currency of the countries in which we operate. As we continue expanding our business into markets such as Europe, China, Australia and South America, we expect that an increasing percentage of our revenue and cost of sales will be denominated in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar, our reporting currency. As a result, we are subject to currency translation risk, whereby changes in exchange rates between the dollar and the other currencies in which we borrow and do business could result in foreign exchange losses and have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

We are exposed to swap counterparty credit risk that could materially and adversely affect its business, operating results, and financial condition.

From time to time, we rely on interest rate swap contracts and hedging arrangements to effectively manage our interest rate risk. We entered into multiple cross-currency interest rate swaps in 2016 to manage the cash flow currency risks caused by interest rate and foreign exchange changes on outstanding borrowings under the 2015 Credit Agreement of $170.0 million related to the Company’s foreign financing of the Stromag Acquisition. In January 2017, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement designed to fix the variable interest rate payable on a portion of its outstanding borrowings under the 2015 Credit Agreement, for a notional value of $50.0 million, at 1.625%. Failure to perform under derivatives contracts by one or more of our counterparties could disrupt our hedging operations, particularly if we were entitled to a termination payment under the terms of the contract that we did not receive, if we had to make a termination payment upon default of the counterparty, or if we were unable to reposition the swap with a new counterparty.

We are subject to tax laws and regulations in many jurisdictions and the inability to successfully defend claims from taxing authorities related to our current or acquired businesses could adversely affect our operating results and financial position.

We conduct business in many countries, which requires us to interpret the income tax laws and rulings in each of those taxing jurisdictions. Due to the subjectivity of tax laws between those jurisdictions as well as the subjectivity of factual interpretations, our estimates of income tax liabilities may differ from actual payments or assessments. Claims from taxing authorities related to these differences could have an adverse impact on our operating results and financial position. Moreover, changes to tax laws and regulations in the U.S. or other countries where we do business could have an adverse effect on our operating results and financial position.

Certain of our businesses are exposed to renewable energy markets which depend significantly on the availability and size of government subsidies and economic incentives.

Certain of our businesses sell product to customers within the renewable energy market, which among other energy sources includes wind energy and solar energy. At present, the cost of many forms of renewable energy exceeds the cost of conventional power generation in many locations around the world. Various governments have used different policy initiatives to encourage or accelerate the development and adoption of renewable energy sources such as wind energy and solar energy. Renewable energy policies are in place in the European Union, certain countries in Asia, including China, Japan and South Korea, and many of the states in Australia and the United States. Examples of government sponsored financial incentives include capital cost rebates, feed-in tariffs, tax credits, net metering and other incentives to end-users, distributors, system integrators and manufacturers of renewable energy products to promote the use of renewable energy and to reduce dependency on other forms of energy. Governments may decide to reduce or eliminate these economic incentives for political, financial or other reasons. Reductions in, or eliminations of, government subsidies and economic incentives before renewable energy markets reach a sufficient scale to be cost-effective in a non-subsidized marketplace could reduce demand for our products and adversely affect our business prospects and results of operations.

20


 

Regulations related to conflict minerals could adversely impact our business

The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act contains provisions to improve transparency and accountability concerning the supply of certain minerals, known as conflict minerals, originating from the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and adjoining countries. As a result, in August 2012 the SEC adopted annual disclosure and reporting requirements for those companies who use conflict minerals mined from the DRC and adjoining countries in their products. These new requirements required country of origin inquiries and potentially due diligence, with initial disclosure requirements beginning in May 2014 relating to activities in 2013. There have been and will continue to be costs associated with complying with these disclosure requirements, including for country of origin inquiries and due diligence to determine the sources of conflict minerals used in our products and other potential changes to products, processes or sources of supply as a consequence of such verification activities. These rules could adversely affect the sourcing, supply and pricing of materials used in our products. As there may be only a limited number of suppliers offering “conflict free” conflict minerals, we cannot be sure that we will be able to obtain necessary conflict minerals from such suppliers in sufficient quantities or at competitive prices. Also, we may face reputational challenges if we determine that certain of our products contain minerals not determined to be conflict free or if we are unable to verify sufficiently the origins for all conflict minerals used in our products through the procedures we have implemented.

Continued volatility and disruption in global financial markets could significantly impact our customers and suppliers, weaken the markets we serve and harm our operations and financial performance.

Our financial performance depends, in large part, on conditions in the markets that we serve and on the U.S. and global economies in general. As widely reported, U.S. and global financial markets have been experiencing disruption in recent years. Further, economic conditions in the European Union have deteriorated and, with the Bauer Acquisition, the Svendborg Acquisition and the Stromag Acquisition, our exposure to European markets has increased. Given the significance and widespread nature of these circumstances, the U.S., European, and global economies could remain significantly challenged for an indeterminate period of time. While currently these conditions have not impaired our ability to access credit markets and finance our operations, there can be no assurance that there will not be a further deterioration in financial markets and confidence in major economies. In addition, a tight credit market may adversely affect the ability of our customers to obtain financing for significant purchases and operations and could result in a decrease in or cancellation of orders for our products and services as well as impact the ability of our customers to make payments. Similarly, a tight credit market may adversely affect our supplier base and increase the potential for one or more of our suppliers to experience financial distress or bankruptcy. These conditions would harm our business by adversely affecting our sales, results of operations, profitability, cash flows, financial condition and long-term anticipated growth rate, which could result in potential impairment of certain long-term assets including goodwill.

We face risks associated with the Svendborg Acquisition and Stromag Acquisition Purchase Agreements.

In connection with the Svendborg Acquisition and the Stromag Acquisition, we are subject to substantially all of the liabilities of Svendborg and Stromag, respectively, that were not satisfied on or prior to the corresponding closing date. There may be liabilities that we underestimated or did not discover in the course of performing our due diligence investigation of Svendborg and Stromag. Under the Purchase Agreements, the sellers agreed to provide us with a limited set of representations and warranties, including with respect to outstanding and potential liabilities. Damages resulting from a breach of a representation or warranty could have a material and adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations, and there is no guarantee that the Company would actually be able to recover all or any portion of the sums payable in connection with such breach.

We may not realize the value assigned to the Company’s facility in Changzhou, China.

In 2016, we completed the process of closing our facility in Changzhou, China.  As part of that closure, we are selling the facility and several of the assets of the entity.  There are several uncertainties in liquidating the business and we may not be able to realize the value we have assigned to the facility and related assets.

We may not be able to achieve the efficiencies, savings and other benefits anticipated from our cost reduction, margin improvement and other business optimization initiatives.

We have in the past undertaken and expect to continue to undertake various restructuring activities and cost reduction initiatives in an effort to better align our organizational structure and costs with our strategy. We cannot assure you that we will be able to achieve all of the cost savings that we expect to realize from current or future activities and initiatives.  Furthermore, in connection with these activities, we may experience a disruption in our ability to perform functions important to our strategy. Unexpected delays, increased costs, challenges with adapting our internal control environment to a new organizational structure, inability to retain and motivate employees or other challenges arising from these initiatives could adversely affect our ability to realize the anticipated savings or other intended benefits of these activities and could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition and operating results.

21


 

 

The vote by the United Kingdom to leave the European Union could adversely affect us.

 

In a Referendum of the United Kingdom (or the U.K.) held on June 23, 2016, the UK voted to leave the European Union (E.U.) (referred to as Brexit), which could cause disruptions to and create uncertainty surrounding our business, including affecting our relationships with our existing and future customers, suppliers and employees, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial results and operations. The effects of Brexit will depend on any agreements the U.K. makes to retain access to E.U. markets either during a transitional period or more permanently. The measures could potentially disrupt the markets we serve and the tax jurisdictions in which we operate and adversely change tax benefits or liabilities in these or other jurisdictions, and may cause us to lose customers, suppliers, and employees. In addition, Brexit could lead to legal uncertainty and potentially divergent national laws and regulations as the U.K. determines which E.U. laws to replace or replicate.

 

Item 1B.

Unresolved Staff Comments.

None.

Item 2.

Properties.

The number, type, location and size of the materially important physical properties used by our operations as of December 31, 2016 are shown in the following charts, by segment.

 

 

 

Number and Nature of Facilities

 

 

Square footage

 

 

 

Manufacturing

 

 

Corporate

Support

 

 

Total

 

 

Owned

 

 

Leased

 

Couplings, Clutches & Brakes

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

1,982,398

 

 

 

429,580

 

Electromagnetic Clutches & Brakes

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

465,617

 

 

 

350,267

 

Gearing

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

257,350

 

 

 

494,372

 

Corporate (1)

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

104,288

 

 

 

13,804

 

 

 

 

Locations

 

 

Expiration dates of

Leased Facilities (in

years)

 

 

 

North America

 

 

Europe

 

 

Asia

 

 

Other

 

 

Total

 

 

Minimum

 

 

Maximum

 

Couplings, Clutches & Brakes

 

 

7

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

Electromagnetic Clutches & Brakes

 

 

2

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

13

 

Gearing

 

 

4

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

Corporate (1)

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

(1)

Shared services center, selective engineering functions, Corporate headquarters and selective customer service functions.

We believe our owned and leased facilities are well-maintained and suitable for our operations.

Item 3.

Legal Proceedings.

We are, from time to time, party to various legal proceedings arising out of our business. These proceedings primarily involve commercial claims, product liability claims, intellectual property claims, environmental claims, personal injury claims and workers’ compensation claims. We cannot predict the outcome of these lawsuits, legal proceedings and claims with certainty. Nevertheless, we believe that the outcome of any currently existing proceedings should not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.

 

 

22


 

PART II

Item 5.

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Market Information

Our common stock trades on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol “AIMC”. As of February 24, 2017, the number of holders of record of our common stock was approximately 65.

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low sales price for our common stock as reported on The NASDAQ Global Market. Our common stock commenced trading on the NASDAQ Global Market on December 15, 2006.

 

 

 

U.S. Dollars

 

 

 

High

 

 

Low

 

Fiscal year ended December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fourth Quarter

 

$

39.85

 

 

$

27.35

 

Third Quarter

 

$

29.23

 

 

$

26.24

 

Second Quarter

 

$

30.00

 

 

$

25.77

 

First Quarter

 

$

28.08

 

 

$

20.55

 

Fiscal year ended December 31, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fourth Quarter

 

$

28.63

 

 

$

22.36

 

Third Quarter

 

$

27.63

 

 

$

22.58

 

Second Quarter

 

$

29.51

 

 

$

25.34

 

First Quarter

 

$

28.67

 

 

$

22.73

 

 

Dividends

The Company declared and paid dividends of $0.60 per share of common stock for the year ended December 31, 2016. The Company declared and paid dividends of $0.57 per share for the year ended December 31, 2015.

On February 8, 2017, the Company declared a dividend of $0.15 per share for the quarter ended March 31, 2017, payable on April 4, 2017 to shareholders of record as of March 17, 2017.  See note 17 to the consolidated financial statements.

Future declarations of quarterly cash dividends are subject to approval by the Board of Directors and to the Board’s continuing determination that the declaration of dividends are in the best interest of the Company’s stockholders and are in compliance with all laws and agreements of the Company applicable to the declaration and payment of cash dividends.

Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

The following table presents information concerning our equity compensation plans:

 

Plan category

 

Number of Securities to

be Issued Upon Exercise of

Outstanding Options,

Warrants and Rights

 

 

Weighted-Average

Exercise Price of

Outstanding Options,

Warrants and Rights

 

 

Number of Securities

Remaining Available for

Future Issuance Under

Equity Compensation

Plans (Excluding

Securities Reflected in

Column (a)

 

 

 

(a)

 

 

(b)

 

 

(c)

 

Equity compensation plans approved

   by security holders (1)

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

472,982

 

Equity compensation plans not approved

   by security holders

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

 

Total

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

472,982

 

 

(1)

The 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan was approved by the Company’s shareholders at its 2014 annual meeting.

23


 

Issuer Repurchases of Equity Securities

The following table summarizes our share repurchase activity by month for the quarter ended December 31, 2016.

 

Period

 

Total Number

of Shares

Purchased

 

 

Average

Price Paid

per Share

 

 

Total Number of

Shares

Purchased as

Part of Publicly

Announced Plans

or Programs  (1)

 

 

Approximate

Dollar Value of

Shares That May

Yet be

Purchased Under

The Plans or

Programs

 

October 1, 2016 to October 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

$

30,000,000

 

November 1, 2016 to November 30, 2016

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

December 1, 2016 to December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

(1)

On October 19, 2016, our board of directors approved a new share repurchase program authorizing the buyback of up to $30.0 million of the Company's common stock through December 31, 2019. This plan, which was announced on October 21, 2016, replaces the previous share repurchase program which was terminated. The Company expects to purchase shares on the open market, through block trades, in privately negotiated transactions, in compliance with SEC Rule 10b-18 (including through Rule 10b5-1 plans), or in any other appropriate manner. The timing of the shares repurchased will be at the discretion of management and will depend on a number of factors, including price, market conditions and regulatory requirements. Shares acquired through the repurchase program will be retired. The Company retains the right to limit, terminate or extend the share repurchase program at any time without prior notice. The Company expects to fund any further repurchases of its common stock through a combination of cash on hand and cash generated by operations.

24


 

Performance Graph

The following graph compares the cumulative total stockholder return on our common stock for the 5-year period from December 31, 2011, through December 31, 2016, with the cumulative total return on shares of companies comprising the S&P Small Cap 600 Index, a special Peer Group Index (the “Old Peer Group”) and the newly-added S&P Small Cap 600 Capped Industrials Index (the “New Peer Group”) in each case assuming an initial investment of $100, assuming dividend reinvestment.  The Old Peer Group consists of the following publicly traded companies: Franklin Electric Co. Inc., RBC Bearings, Inc., and Regal Beloit Corp.  Going forward, the Old Peer Group will be excluded from this performance graph, and the Company’s total stockholder return will be compared only against the S&P Small Cap 600 Index and the New Peer Group. The New Peer Group was selected to provide a broader representation of the Company’s comparative businesses.

 

 

 

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

From December 2016 to January 9, 2017, the Company converted an aggregate principal amount of $84,082,000 of the Company’s 2.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2031 (the “Convertible Notes”) and issued approximately 3,272,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to the holders of the Convertible Notes, which Convertible Notes were surrendered for conversion pursuant to the terms of the indenture governing the Convertible Notes (the “Indenture”), at the option of the holders of the Convertible Notes in lieu of redemption of the Convertible Notes pursuant to the redemption provisions of the Indenture.

 

The issuance of the Company’s common stock was made pursuant to the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), provided by Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act.

 

On January 12, 2017, the Convertible Notes had a remaining balance of $918,000, which balance was redeemed, in cash, pursuant to the terms of the Indenture.

25


 

Item 6. Selecte d Financial Data.

The following table contains our selected historical financial data for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013, and 2012. The following should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the consolidated financial statements and notes included elsewhere in this Form 10-K.

 

 

 

Amounts in thousands, except per share data

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

 

2013

 

 

2012

 

Net sales

 

$

708,906

 

 

$

746,652

 

 

$

819,817

 

 

$

722,218

 

 

$

731,990

 

Cost of sales

 

 

486,774

 

 

 

518,189

 

 

 

570,948

 

 

 

506,837

 

 

 

513,442

 

Gross profit

 

 

222,132

 

 

 

228,463

 

 

 

248,869

 

 

 

215,381

 

 

 

218,548

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

 

140,492

 

 

 

139,217

 

 

 

156,471

 

 

 

130,155

 

 

 

127,044

 

Research and development expenses

 

 

17,677

 

 

 

17,818

 

 

 

15,522

 

 

 

12,536

 

 

 

11,457

 

Impairment of Intangible assets

 

 

6,568

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restructuring costs

 

 

9,849

 

 

 

7,214

 

 

 

1,767

 

 

 

1,111

 

 

 

3,196

 

 

 

 

174,586

 

 

 

164,249

 

 

 

173,760

 

 

 

143,802

 

 

 

141,697

 

Income from operations

 

 

47,546

 

 

 

64,214

 

 

 

75,109

 

 

 

71,579

 

 

 

76,851

 

Other non-operating income and expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense, net

 

 

11,679

 

 

 

12,164

 

 

 

11,994

 

 

 

10,586

 

 

 

40,790

 

Loss on extinguishment of convertible debt

 

 

1,989

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other non-operating (income) expense, net

 

 

(7

)

 

 

963

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

1,657

 

 

 

1,702

 

 

 

 

13,661

 

 

 

13,127

 

 

 

11,991

 

 

 

12,243

 

 

 

42,492

 

Income before income taxes

 

 

33,885

 

 

 

51,087

 

 

 

63,118

 

 

 

59,336

 

 

 

34,359

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

8,745

 

 

 

15,744

 

 

 

22,936

 

 

 

19,151

 

 

 

10,154

 

Net income

 

 

25,140

 

 

 

35,343

 

 

 

40,182

 

 

 

40,185

 

 

 

24,205

 

Net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interest

 

 

 

 

 

63

 

 

 

(15

)

 

 

90

 

 

 

88

 

Net income attributable to Altra Industrial Motion Corp.

 

$

25,140

 

 

$

35,406

 

 

$

40,167

 

 

$

40,275

 

 

$

24,293

 

Other Financial Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

$

29,898

 

 

$

30,121

 

 

$

32,137

 

 

$

27,924

 

 

$

27,376

 

Purchases of fixed assets

 

 

(18,941

)

 

 

(22,906

)

 

 

(28,050

)

 

 

(27,823

)

 

 

(31,346

)

Cash flow provided by (used in):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating activities

 

 

76,641

 

 

 

86,816

 

 

 

84,499

 

 

 

89,625

 

 

 

59,918

 

Investing activities

 

 

(206,908

)

 

 

(21,705

)

 

 

(42,294

)

 

 

(130,005

)

 

 

(38,770

)

Financing activities

 

 

149,772

 

 

 

(55,783

)

 

 

(53,965

)

 

 

17,991

 

 

 

(29,880

)

Weighted average shares, basic

 

 

25,719

 

 

 

26,064

 

 

 

26,713

 

 

 

26,766

 

 

 

26,656

 

Weighted average shares, diluted

 

 

25,872

 

 

 

26,109

 

 

 

27,403

 

 

 

26,841

 

 

 

26,756

 

Basic Earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Altra Industrial Motion Corp.

 

$

0.97

 

 

$

1.36

 

 

$

1.50

 

 

$

1.50

 

 

$

0.91

 

Diluted earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Altra Industrial Motion Corp.

 

$

0.97

 

 

$

1.36

 

 

$

1.47

 

 

$

1.50

 

 

$

0.91

 

Cash dividend declared

 

$

0.60

 

 

$

0.57

 

 

$

0.46

 

 

$

0.38

 

 

$

0.16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

 

2013

 

 

2012

 

Balance Sheet Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

69,118

 

 

$

50,320

 

 

$

47,503

 

 

$

63,604

 

 

$

85,154

 

Total assets

 

 

869,824

 

 

 

632,332

 

 

 

676,402

 

 

 

727,408

 

 

 

625,082

 

Total debt, net of unaccreted discount

 

 

369,659

 

 

 

234,755

 

 

 

255,752

 

 

 

278,272

 

 

 

247,595

 

Long-term liabilities, excluding long-term debt

 

$

88,884

 

 

$

53,848

 

 

$

56,676

 

 

$

55,663

 

 

$

47,471

 

 

Comparability of the information included in the selected financial data has been impacted by the acquisitions of Lamiflex in 2012, Svendborg in 2013, Guardian in 2014, and Stromag in 2016.

 

 

26


 

Item 7.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations .

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements, within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which reflect the Company’s current estimates, expectations and projections about the Company’s future results, performance, prospects and opportunities. Forward-looking statements include, among other things, the information concerning the Company’s possible future results of operations including revenue, costs of goods sold, gross margin, future profitability, future economic improvement, business and growth strategies, financing plans, the Company’s competitive position and the effects of competition, the projected growth of the industries in which we operate, and the Company’s ability to consummate strategic acquisitions and other transactions. Forward-looking statements include statements that are not historical facts and can be identified by forward-looking words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “may,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “project,” “forecast,” and similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are based upon information currently available to the Company and are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties, and other factors that could cause the Company’s actual results, performance, prospects, or opportunities to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially from the results referred to in the forward-looking statements the Company makes in this report include:

 

the effects of intense competition in the markets in which we operate;

 

the cyclical nature of the markets in which we operate;

 

developments stemming from the recent U.S. federal elections;

 

the loss of independent distributors on which we rely;

 

changes in market conditions in which we operate that would influence the value of the Company’s stock;

 

the Company’s ability to achieve its business plans, including with respect to an uncertain economic environment;

 

the risks associated with international operations, including currency risks;

 

the Company’s ability to retain existing customers and our ability to attract new customers for growth of our business;

 

the effects of the loss or bankruptcy of or default by any significant customer, suppliers, or other entity relevant to the Company’s operations;

 

political and economic conditions nationally, regionally, and in the markets in which we operate;

 

natural disasters, war, civil unrest, terrorism, fire, floods, tornadoes, earthquakes, hurricanes, or other matters beyond the Company’s control;

 

the Company’s risk of loss not covered by insurance;

 

the accuracy of estimated forecasts of OEM customers and the impact of the current global and European economic environment on our customers;

 

the risks associated with certain minimum purchase agreements we have with suppliers;

 

disruption of our supply chain;

 

fluctuations in the costs of raw materials used in our products;

 

the outcome of litigation to which the Company is a party from time to time, including product liability claims;

 

work stoppages and other labor issues;

 

changes in employment, environmental, tax and other laws and changes in the enforcement of laws;

 

the Company’s ability to attract and retain key executives and other personnel;

 

the Company’s ability to successfully pursue the Company’s development activities and successfully integrate new operations and systems, including the realization of revenues, economies of scale, cost savings, and productivity gains associated with such operations;

 

the Company’s ability to obtain or protect intellectual property rights and avoid infringing on the intellectual property rights of others;

 

the risks associated with the portion of the Company’s total assets comprised of goodwill and indefinite lived intangibles;

27


 

 

changes in market conditions that would result in the impairment of goodwill or other assets of the Company;

 

changes in accounting rules and standards, audits, compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and regulatory investigations;

 

the effects of changes to critical accounting estimates;

 

changes in volatility of the Company’s stock price and the risk of litigation following a decline in the price of the Company’s stock;

 

failure of the Company’s operating equipment or information technology infrastructure;

 

the Company’s ability to implement our Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system;

 

the Company’s access to capital, credit ratings, indebtedness, and ability to raise additional capital and operate under the terms of the Company’s debt obligations;

 

the risks associated with our debt;

 

the risks associated with the Company’s exposure to variable interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates;

 

the risks associated with interest rate swap contracts;

 

the risks associated with the Company’s being subject to tax laws and regulations in various jurisdictions;

 

the risks associated with the Company’s exposure to renewable energy markets;

 

the risks related to regulations regarding conflict minerals;

 

the risks associated with the volatility and disruption in the global financial markets;

 

the Company’s ability to successfully execute, manage and integrate key acquisitions and mergers, including the Svendborg Acquisition, the Guardian Acquisition, and the Stromag Acquisition;

 

the risks associated with the Company’s closure of its manufacturing facility in Changzhou, China; 

 

the Company’s ability to achieve the efficiencies, savings and other benefits anticipated from our cost reduction, margin improvement, restructuring, plant consolidation and other business optimization initiatives;

 

the risk associated with the UK vote to leave the European Union; and

 

other factors, risks, and uncertainties referenced in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the “Risk Factors” set forth in this document.

ALL FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS SPEAK ONLY AS OF THE DATE OF THIS REPORT. EXCEPT AS REQUIRED BY LAW, WE UNDERTAKE NO OBLIGATION TO PUBLICLY UPDATE OR RELEASE ANY REVISIONS TO THESE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS TO REFLECT ANY EVENTS OR CIRCUMSTANCES AFTER THE DATE OF THIS REPORT OR TO REFLECT THE OCCURRENCE OF UNANTICIPATED EVENTS. ALL SUBSEQUENT WRITTEN AND ORAL FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS ATTRIBUTABLE TO US OR ANY PERSON ACTING ON THE COMPANY’S BEHALF ARE EXPRESSLY QUALIFIED IN THEIR ENTIRETY BY THE CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS CONTAINED OR REFERRED TO IN THIS SECTION AND IN OUR RISK FACTORS SET FORTH IN PART I, ITEM 1A OF THIS FORM 10-K AND IN OTHER REPORTS FILED WITH THE SEC BY THE COMPANY.

The following discussion of the financial condition and results of operations of Altra Industrial Motion Corp. and its subsidiaries should be read together with the Selected Historical Financial Data, and the consolidated financial statements of Altra Industrial Motion Corp. and its subsidiaries and related notes included elsewhere in this Form 10-K. The following discussion includes forward-looking statements. For a discussion of important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results referred to in the forward-looking statements, see “Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors”. Unless the context requires otherwise, the terms “Altra,” “Altra Industrial Motion Corp.,” “the Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Altra Industrial Motion Corp. and its subsidiaries.

General

We are a leading global designer, producer and marketer of a wide range of electromechanical power transmission products with a presence in over 70 countries. Our global sales and marketing network includes over 1,000 direct OEM customers and over 3,000 distributor outlets. Our product portfolio includes industrial clutches and brakes, enclosed gear drives, open gearing, couplings, engineered bearing assemblies, linear components, gear motors, and other related products. Our products serve a wide variety of end

28


 

markets including energy, general industrial, material handling, mining, transportation and turf and garden. We primarily sell our products to a wide range of OEMs and through long-standing relationships with industrial distributors such as Motion Ind ustries, Applied Industrial Technologies, Kaman Industrial Technologies and W.W. Grainger.

While the power transmission industry has undergone some consolidation, we estimate that in 2016 the top five broad-based electromechanical power transmission companies represented approximately 14% of the U.S. power transmission market. The remainder of the power transmission industry remains fragmented with many small and family-owned companies that cater to a specific market niche often due to their narrow product offerings. We believe that consolidation in our industry will continue because of the increasing demand for global distribution channels, broader product mixes and better brand recognition to compete in this industry.

Business Outlook

Our future financial performance depends, in large part, on conditions in the markets that we serve and on the U.S., European, and global economies in general. Recently, our financial performance has been adversely impacted by foreign currency exchange rates and challenging dynamics in several of our end markets including oil and gas, agriculture, and mining. We do not expect an immediate or significant improvement in those end markets in the near term as there remains much uncertainty. In addition, we expect the Company’s core business to continue to face meaningful revenue and earnings headwinds relating to foreign exchange, assuming that the U.S. Dollar remains strong. At the same time, we believe that our consolidation, supply chain, pricing and operational excellence initiatives will enable us to enhance margins and accelerate profitability when our markets do rebound. Further, we expect the addition of our recently acquired Stromag business to be accretive in 2017.

Critical Accounting Policies

The methods, estimates and judgments we use in applying our critical accounting policies have a significant impact on the results we report in our financial statements. We evaluate our estimates and judgments on an on-going basis. Our estimates are based upon historical experience and assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. Our experience and assumptions form the basis for our judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may vary from what our management anticipates and different assumptions or estimates about the future could change our reported results.

We believe the following accounting policies are the most critical in that they are important to the financial statements and they require the most difficult, subjective or complex judgments in the preparation of the financial statements.

Inventory.     Inventories are generally stated at the lower of cost or market using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. The cost of inventory includes direct materials, direct labor, and production overhead.  Market is defined as net realizable value. We state inventories acquired through acquisitions at their fair value at the date of acquisition as based on the replacement cost of raw materials, the sales price of the finished goods less an appropriate amount representing the expected profitability from selling efforts, and for work-in-process the sales price of the finished goods less an appropriate amount representing the expected profitability from selling efforts and costs to complete.

We periodically review our quantities of inventories on hand and compare these amounts to the historical and expected usage of each particular product or product line. We record as a charge to cost of sales any amounts required to reduce the carrying value of inventories to net realizable value.

Business Combinations.     Business combinations are accounted for at fair value. Acquisition costs are generally expensed as incurred and recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses. The accounting for business combinations requires estimates and judgment as to expectations for future cash flows of the acquired business, and the allocation of those cash flows to identifiable intangible assets, in determining the estimated fair value for assets and liabilities acquired. The fair value assigned to tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on management’s estimates and assumptions, as well as other information compiled by management, including valuations that utilize customary valuation procedures and techniques. If the actual results differ from the estimates and judgments used in these estimates, the amounts recorded in the financial statements could result in a possible impairment of the intangible assets and goodwill, or require acceleration of the amortization expense of finite-lived intangible assets

Goodwill, Intangibles and other long-lived assets.      In connection with our acquisitions, goodwill and intangible assets were identified and recorded at fair value. We recorded intangible assets for customer relationships, trade names and trademarks, product technology, patents and goodwill. In valuing the customer relationships, trade names, and trademarks, we utilized variations of the income approach. The income approach was considered the most appropriate valuation technique because the inherent value of these assets is their ability to generate current and future income. The income approach relies on historical financial and qualitative

29


 

information, as well as assumptions and estimates for projected financial information. Projected financial information is subject to risk if our estimates are incorrect. The most significant estimate relates to our projected revenues and profi tability. If we do not meet the projected revenues and profitability used in the valuation calculations then the intangible assets could be impaired. In determining the value of customer relationships, we reviewed historical customer attrition rates which were determined to be approximately 5% to 12% per year. Most of our customers tend to be long-term customers with very little turnover. While we do not typically have long-term contracts with customers, we have established long-term relationships with cust omers which make it difficult for competitors to displace us. Additionally, we assessed historical revenue growth within our industry and customers’ industries in determining the value of customer relationships. The value of our customer relationships inta ngible asset could become impaired if future results differ significantly from any of the underlying assumptions. This could include a higher customer attrition rate or a change in industry trends such as the use of long-term contracts which we may not be able to obtain successfully. Customer relationships and product technology and patents are considered finite-lived assets, with estimated lives ranging from 8 years to 17 years. The estimated lives were determined by calculating the number of years necessa ry to obtain 95% of the value of the discounted cash flows of the respective intangible asset.

 

Goodwill and trade names and trademarks are considered indefinite lived assets. Our trade names and trademarks identify us and differentiate us from competitors, and therefore competition does not limit the useful life of these assets. Additionally, we believe that our trade names and trademarks will continue to generate product sales for an indefinite period.

 

Accounting standards require that an annual goodwill impairment assessment be conducted at the reporting unit level using either a quantitative or qualitative approach. The Company has determined that its Couplings, Clutches, and Brakes (CCB) operating segment is comprised of two reporting units which are the Couplings reporting unit and the Heavy Duty and Overrunning Clutches and Brakes reporting unit. The Company has determined that its Gearing operating segment is comprised of two reporting units which are the Domestic Gearing reporting unit and the Bauer Gearing reporting unit. The Company has also determined that the Electromagnetic, Clutches and Brakes (ECB) operating segment comprises a single reporting unit.

 

As part of the annual goodwill impairment assessment we performed a quantitative assessment and estimated the fair value of each of our five reporting units using an income approach. We forecasted future cash flows by reporting unit for each of the next five years and applied a long term growth rate to the final year of forecasted cash flows. The cash flows were then discounted using our estimated discount rate. The forecasts of revenue and profitability growth for use in the long-range plan and the discount rate were the key assumptions in our goodwill fair value analysis.

 

As of December 31, 2016, each of our reporting units had estimated fair values that were substantially in excess of the carrying value.

 

Management believes the preparation of revenue and profitability growth rates for use in the long-range plan and the discount rate requires significant use of judgment. If any of our reporting units do not meet our forecasted revenue and/or profitability estimates, we could be required to perform an interim goodwill impairment analysis in future periods. In addition, if our discount rate increases, we could be required to perform an interim goodwill impairment analysis. Given the substantial excess fair value, we believe that a significant change in key valuation assumptions, including a decrease in revenues or profitability, or an increase in the discount rate, would not result in an indication of impairment.

 

Based on the above procedures, we did not identify any reporting unit that would be required to perform a step 2 goodwill impairment analysis as of December 31, 2016.

 

For our indefinite lived intangible assets, mainly trademarks, we estimate the fair value by first estimating the total revenue attributable to the trademarks. Second, we estimate an appropriate royalty rate using the return on assets method by estimating the required financial return on our assets, excluding trademarks, less the overall return generated by our total asset base. The return as a percentage of revenue provides an indication of our royalty rate. We compared the estimated fair value of the trademarks and did not identify any impairments except for the TB Woods trademark. We recorded an impairment of the carrying value of the TB Woods trademark of $6.6 million primarily due to the loss of revenues as a result of the decline in the Oil and Gas end market.

 

Long-lived assets, including definite-lived intangible assets are reviewed for impairment when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of a long lived asset may not be recovered. Long-lived assets are considered to be impaired if the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset over its remaining useful life. If an asset is considered to be impaired, the impairment is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value, and is charged to results of operations at that time.

 

30


 

During the fourth quarter of 2016, a trademark impairment was identified and recorded. This indicated that there could be an impairment of long lived assets a t that reporting unit. We assessed the other long lived assets of TB Woods for impairment and did not identify any indications of impairment.

Recent Accounting Standards

In October 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2016-16, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory (“ASU 2016-16”). This ASU requires entities to recognize the income tax consequences of many intercompany asset transfers at the transaction date. The seller and buyer will immediately recognize the current and deferred income tax consequences of an intercompany transfer of an asset other than inventory. The tax consequences were previously deferred until the asset is sold to a third party or recovered through use. This guidance will be effective for us on January 1, 2018. We are currently evaluating this guidance and the impact it will have on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

In August 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of certain cash receipts and cash payments (a consensus of the emerging issues task force) (“ASU 2016-15”). This ASU addresses the following eight specific cash flow issues: Debt prepayment or debt extinguishment costs; settlement of zero-coupon debt instruments or other debt instruments with coupon interest rates that are insignificant in relation to the effective interest rate of the borrowing; contingent consideration payments made after a business combination; proceeds from the settlement of insurance claims; proceeds from the settlement of corporate-owned life insurance policies (including bank-owned life insurance policies); distributions received from equity method investees; beneficial interests in securitization transactions; and separately identifiable cash flows and application of the predominance principle. This guidance will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2018. We do not expect that the impact of the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting (“ASU 2016-09”). The updated guidance revises aspects of stock-based compensation guidance which include income tax consequences, classification of awards as equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. The new standard is effective for the Company January 1, 2017. We do not expect the impact of adopting this new accounting guidance will be material to our consolidated financial statements.

In February 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“ASU 2016-02”). The ASU requires management to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities by lessees for all operating leases. The ASU is effective for periods ending on December 15, 2018 and interim periods therein on a modified retrospective basis. We are currently evaluating the impact this guidance will have on our financial statements, but expect that we will record a material lease obligation upon the adoption of this standard.

In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-11, Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory (“ASU 2015-11”) , which requires most entities to measure most inventories at the lower of cost or net realizable value (“NRV”). This simplifies the evaluation from the current method of lower of cost or market, where market is based on one of three measures (i.e. replacement cost, net realizable value, or net realizable value less a normal profit margin). The ASU does not apply to inventories measured under the last-in, first-out method or the retail inventory method, and defines NRV as the “estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation.” The ASU is effective on a prospective basis for the Company beginning on January 1, 2017, with early adoption permitted. This guidance is not expected to have a significant impact on our financial condition, results of operations or presentation of our financial statements.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASU 2014-09”). ASU 2014-09 provides a single principles-based, five-step model to be applied to all contracts with customers. The five steps are to (i) identify the contracts with the customer, (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contact, (iii) determine the transaction price, (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract and (v) recognize revenue when each performance obligation is satisfied. Revenue will be recognized when promised goods or services are transferred to the customer in an amount that reflects the consideration expected in exchange for those goods or services. In July 2015, the FASB agreed to delay the effective date of ASU 2014-09 for one year and to permit early adoption by entities as of the original effective dates. Considering the one year deferral, ASU 2014-09 will be effective for the Company beginning on January 1, 2018 and the standard allows for either full retrospective adoption or modified retrospective adoption. The Company is continuing to evaluate the impact that the adoption of this guidance will have on our financial condition, results of operations and the presentation of our financial statements, but currently does not expect the adoption to be material to our consolidated financial statements.

31


 

Results of Operations.

Amounts in thousands, except percentage data

 

 

 

Year to Date Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

2016

 

 

December 31,

2015

 

 

December 31,

2014

 

Net sales

 

$

708,906

 

 

$

746,652

 

 

$

819,817

 

Cost of sales

 

 

486,774

 

 

 

518,189

 

 

 

570,948

 

Gross profit

 

 

222,132

 

 

 

228,463

 

 

 

248,869

 

Gross profit percentage

 

 

31.3

%

 

 

30.6

%

 

 

30.4

%

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

 

140,492

 

 

 

139,217

 

 

 

156,471

 

Research and development expenses

 

 

17,677

 

 

 

17,818

 

 

 

15,522

 

Impairment of Intangible Assets

 

 

6,568

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restructuring costs

 

 

9,849

 

 

 

7,214

 

 

 

1,767

 

Income from operations

 

 

47,546

 

 

 

64,214

 

 

 

75,109

 

Interest expense, net

 

 

11,679

 

 

 

12,164

 

 

 

11,994

 

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 

1,989

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other non-operating (income) expense, net

 

 

(7

)

 

 

963

 

 

 

(3

)

Income before income taxes

 

 

33,885

 

 

 

51,087

 

 

 

63,118

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

8,745

 

 

 

15,744

 

 

 

22,936

 

Net income

 

 

25,140

 

 

 

35,343

 

 

 

40,182

 

Net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interest

 

 

 

 

 

63

 

 

 

(15

)

Net income attributable to Altra Industrial Motion Corp.

 

$

25,140

 

 

$

35,406

 

 

$

40,167

 

 

Segment Performance.

Amounts in thousands, except percentage data

 

 

 

Years Ended

December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Net Sales:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Couplings, Clutches & Brakes

 

$

305,406

 

 

$

342,299

 

 

$

396,089

 

Electromagnetic Clutches & Brakes

 

 

217,856

 

 

 

219,676

 

 

 

218,550

 

Gearing

 

 

192,003

 

 

 

192,252

 

 

 

212,628

 

Intra-segment eliminations

 

 

(6,359

)

 

 

(7,575

)

 

 

(7,450

)

Net sales

 

$

708,906

 

 

$

746,652

 

 

$

819,817

 

Income from operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment earnings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Couplings, Clutches & Brakes

 

$

20,941

 

 

$

38,750

 

 

$

49,299

 

Electromagnetic Clutches & Brakes

 

 

26,406

 

 

 

21,634

 

 

 

22,014

 

Gearing

 

 

22,718

 

 

 

21,094

 

 

 

22,698

 

Restructuring

 

 

(9,849

)

 

 

(7,214

)

 

 

(1,767

)

Corporate expenses

 

 

(12,670

)

 

 

(10,050

)

 

 

(17,135

)

Income from operations

 

$

47,546

 

 

$

64,214

 

 

$

75,109

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2016 Compared with Year Ended December 31, 2015

 

Amounts in thousands, except percentage data

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

2016

 

 

December 31,

2015

 

 

Change

 

 

%

 

Net sales

 

$

708,906

 

 

$

746,652

 

 

$

(37,746

)

 

 

(5.1

)%

 

Net Sales .    The decrease in sales during the year ended December 31, 2016 was due to the effect of foreign exchange rates, and lower sales levels in several end markets.  Of the decrease in sales, approximately $11.7 million relates to the impact of changes to foreign exchange rates primarily related to the Euro, British Pound and Chinese Renminbi compared to the prior year.  In addition,

32


 

$32.2 million relates to decreased sales in various end markets, primarily oil and gas, and mining and agriculture in our Clutches, Couplings and Brakes and Electromagnetic, Clutches and Brakes business segments.  This was offset somewhat by increased revenues due to price increases of $6.2 million during the year. We expect sales to increase significantly in 2017 primarily due to the full year effect of the acquisition of Stromag, which had revenues in 2016 totaling approximately $142.6 million.

 

Amounts in thousands, except percentage data

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

2016

 

 

December 31,

2015

 

 

Change

 

 

%

 

Gross Profit

 

 

222,132

 

 

 

228,463

 

 

 

(6,331

)

 

 

(2.8

)%

Gross Profit as a percent of sales

 

 

31.3

%

 

 

30.6

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross profit.     Gross profit as a percentage of sales improved slightly during the year ended December 31, 2016.  The increase is due to improvements realized from our facility consolidation and costs saving efforts, partially offset by unfavorable product mix and redundant labor costs associated with ongoing consolidation activities. In 2017, we expect Stromag to have gross profit as a percentage of sales similar to the Company as a whole.

 

Amounts in thousands, except percentage data

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

2016

 

 

December 31,

2015

 

 

Change

 

 

%

 

Selling, general and administrative expense (“SG&A”)

 

$

140,492

 

 

$

139,217

 

 

$

1,275

 

 

 

0.9

%

SG&A as a percent of sales

 

 

19.8

%

 

 

18.6

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses.     The vast majority of the increase in SG&A, approximately $1.7 million, was due to acquisition costs related to the Stromag acquisition. Acquisition costs for the year were $2.3 million. Increased acquisition costs were offset by the favorable effect of foreign exchange rates. We expect increases to our SG&A as a result of a full year of Stromag and general wage and benefit cost increases. We expect Stromag to have higher SG&A expenses as a percentage of sales than the Company as a whole. We plan to leverage these costs on increased sales from Stromag and as we invest in resources to enable us to grow faster in emerging markets and strategic end markets in 2017.

 

Amounts in thousands, except percentage data

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

2016

 

 

December 31,

2015

 

 

Change

 

 

%

 

Research and development expenses (“R&D”)

 

$

17,677

 

 

$

17,818

 

 

$

(141

)

 

 

(0.8

)%

 

Research and development expenses.      Research and development expenses remained consistent compared to the prior year. We expect research and development costs to approximate 2.0% - 2.5% of sales in future periods.

 

Amounts in thousands, except percentage data

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

2016

 

 

December 31,

2015

 

 

Change

 

 

%

 

Restructuring Costs

 

$

9,849

 

 

$

7,214

 

 

$

2,635

 

 

 

36.5

%

 

Restructuring costs.

During the quarter ended March 31, 2015, the Company commenced a restructuring plan ("2015 Altra Plan") as a result of weak demand in Europe and to make certain adjustments to improve business effectiveness, reduce the number of facilities and streamline the Company's cost structure.

The 2015 Altra Plan is a comprehensive plan and focuses on facility consolidations and overall cost structure. The Company initiated eight facility consolidations under the 2015 Altra Plan. The majority of the increase relates primarily to $1.6 million of expense recorded in the Couplings, Clutches and Brakes business segment related to the consolidation efforts at the Company’s facility in Green Bay, Wisconsin.    

 

Amounts in thousands, except percentage data

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

2016

 

 

December 31,

2015

 

 

Change

 

 

%

 

Interest Expense, net

 

$

11,679

 

 

$

12,164

 

 

$

(485

)

 

 

(4.0

)%

 

Interest expense.     Net interest expense remained consistent between 2015 and 2016.  The Company entered into an agreement to amend its 2015 Credit Agreement during October 2016 which increased the capacity under the Company’s 2015 Revolving Credit

33


 

Facility. The Company borrowed additional funds under the expanded facility to finance the purchase of Stromag and also entered into associated cross-currency interest rate swaps. We expect intere st expense to decrease significantly in 2017 as a result of the conversion and redemption of our Convertible Notes and the favorable impact of the cross-currency interest rate swaps despite the higher borrowing under our credit facility for the Stromag acq uisition.

 

Amounts in thousands, except percentage data

 

Year End

 

 

 

December 31,

2016

 

 

December 31,

2015

 

 

Change

 

 

%

 

Other non-operating income, net

 

$

(7

)

 

$

963

 

 

$

(970

)

 

 

(100.7

)%

 

Other non-operating (income) expense.     Other non-operating expense (income) in each period in the chart above relates primarily to realized changes in foreign currency, primarily the Euro and British Pound.

 

Amounts in thousands, except percentage data

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

2016

 

 

December 31,

2015

 

 

Change

 

 

%

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

8,745

 

 

 

15,744

 

 

$

(6,999

)

 

 

(44.5

)%

Provision for income taxes as a % of income before

   income taxes

 

 

25.8

%

 

 

30.8

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for income taxes.    The provision for income tax, as a percentage of income before taxes, during the year ended December 31, 2016 was lower than that of 2015.  The 2016 impairment of intangibles in the United States, and loss on the extinguishment of debt resulted in a lower taxable income in the Company’s’ highest tax rate jurisdiction. The remainder of the decrease in the provision, as a percentage of income before taxes, is due to the continued benefits of the prior reorganization of our foreign subsidiaries.

 

We expect our tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2017 to be between approximately 30% to 32%, before discrete items

Segment Performance

Couplings, Clutches & Brakes

Net sales in the Couplings, Clutches & Brakes segment were $305.4 million in the year ended December 31, 2016, a decrease of approximately $36.9 million or 10.8%, from the year ended December 31, 2015. Approximately $7.1 million of the decrease was due to the impact of changes to foreign exchange rates primarily related to the British Pound and Chinese Renminbi compared to the prior year. The remaining decrease in sales was due primarily to weakness in the oil and gas, metals and mining markets of approximately $29.8 million compared to the prior period. Segment operating income decreased $17.8 million compared to the prior year primarily as a result of the impact of weakness in the oil and gas, metals and mining markets.

Electromagnetic Clutches & Brakes

Net sales in the Electromagnetic Clutches & Brakes segment were $217.9 million in the year ended December 31, 2016, a decrease of approximately $1.8 million, or 0.8%, from the year ended December 31, 2015. The impact of changes to foreign exchange rates primarily related to the Chinese Renminbi and British Pound caused net sales to decrease by approximately $3.3 million compared to the prior year.  Segment operating income increased $4.8 million compared to the prior year primarily as a result of the impact of restructuring activities initiated during 2015 and early 2016.

Gearing

Net sales in the Gearing business segment were $192.0 million in the year ended December 31, 2016, compared with $192.3 million in the year ended December 31, 2015, a decrease of $0.3 million.   Approximately $1.3 million of the decrease was due to the impact of changes to foreign exchange rates primarily related to the Euro and Chinese Renminbi compared to the prior year, partially offset by higher sales at our Bauer business. Gearing segment operating income increased $1.6 million compared to the prior year primarily as a result of productivity improvements.

34


 

Year Ended December 31, 2015 Compared with Year Ended December 31, 2014

 

Amounts in thousands, except percentage data

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

2015

 

 

December 31,

2014

 

 

Change

 

 

%

 

Net sales

 

$

746,652

 

 

$

819,817

 

 

$

(73,165

)

 

 

(8.9

)%

 

Net Sales .   The decrease in sales during the year ended December 31, 2015 was due to the effect of foreign exchange rates, and lower sales levels in several end markets.  Of the decrease in sales, approximately $43.4 million related to the impact of changes to foreign exchange rates primarily related to the Euro and British Pound compared to the prior year.  In addition, $41.2 million related to decreased sales in various end markets, primarily oil and gas, mining and agriculture in our Clutches, Couplings and Brakes and Electromagnetic, Clutches and Brakes business segments.  This was offset somewhat by increased revenues due to price increases of $6.3 million during the year and $5.1 million related to the full year impact of the Guardian acquisition.  

 

Amounts in thousands, except percentage data

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

2015

 

 

December 31,

2014

 

 

Change

 

 

%

 

Gross Profit

 

 

228,463

 

 

 

248,869

 

 

 

(20,406

)

 

 

(8.2

)%

Gross Profit as a percent of sales

 

 

30.6

%

 

 

30.4

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross profit .     Gross profit as a percentage of sales improved slightly during the year ended December 31, 2015.  The increase was due to improved product mix of $2.4 million and price increases of $6.3 million, partially offset by lower absorption as a result of our sales decline and a supplier warranty provision in our Clutches, Couplings & Brakes business segment of approximately $2.8 million which impacted gross profit negatively.  

 

Amounts in thousands, except percentage data

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

2015

 

 

December 31,

2014

 

 

Change

 

 

%

 

Selling, general and administrative expense (“SG&A”)

 

 

139,217

 

 

 

156,471

 

 

$

(17,254

)

 

 

(11.0

)%

SG&A as a percent of sales

 

 

18.6

%

 

 

19.1

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses.      Approximately $11.9 million of the decrease in SG&A related to the impact of changes to foreign exchange rates primarily related to the Euro and British Pound compared to the prior year. In addition, we realized $2.0 million in savings from the suspension of our ERP implementation during the year ended December 31, 2015. SG&A in 2014 included $1.3 million in expenses related to the acquisition of Guardian Couplings.   The remainder of the decrease related to general cost reductions and reduced costs related to our restructuring efforts.

 

 

Amounts in thousands, except percentage data

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

2015

 

 

December 31,

2014

 

 

Change

 

 

%

 

Research and development expenses (“R&D”)

 

$

17,818

 

 

$

15,522

 

 

$

2,296

 

 

 

14.8

%

 

Research and development expenses.     Of the increase in R&D, approximately $2.0 million related to additional headcount in the Couplings, Clutches & Brakes segment.  R&D also increased approximately $1.6 million across the rest of the Company. This increase was offset by $1.3 million related to the impact of changes to foreign exchange rates primarily attributed to the Euro and British Pound compared to the prior year. R&D expenses in 2015 were 2.0% of sales.

 

 

Amounts in thousands, except percentage data

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

2015

 

 

December 31,

2014

 

 

Change

 

 

%

 

Restructuring Costs

 

$

7,214

 

 

$

1,767

 

 

$

5,447

 

 

 

308.3

%

 

Restructuring costs .   

The company commenced a restructuring plan ("2014 Altra Plan") during the quarter ended September 30, 2014 as a result of weak demand in Europe and to make certain adjustments to its existing sales force to reflect the Company's expanding global footprint.  During the quarter ended March 31, 2015, the Company commenced 2015 Altra Pan as a result of weak demand in Europe

35


 

and to make certain adjustments to improve busine ss effectiveness, reduce the number of facilities and streamline the Company's cost structure.

The initiation of the 2015 Altra Plan earlier in 2015 than the 2014 Altra Plan was initiated in the prior year led to part of the increase.   The 2015 Altra Plan is a more comprehensive plan and focuses on facility consolidations and overall cost structure, while the 2014 Altra Plan related primarily to severance costs related to cost reductions in Europe and adjusting the Company’s existing sales force. The Company initiated four facility consolidations under the 2015 Altra Plan and recorded an impairment charge of approximately $1.0 million in the Couplings, Clutches and Brakes business segment related to the closure of the Changzhou, China facility and $1.0 million relating to a facility consolidation in the Electromagnetic Clutches and Brakes business segment.  There were no impairment charges incurred under the 2014 Altra Plan.  The 2015 Altra Plan also included severance costs of approximately $4.7 million.

Approximately $0.4 million, $0.6 million and $0.6 million of the costs incurred under the 2014 Altra Plan were related to the Couplings Clutches & Brakes, Electromagnetic Clutches & Brakes, and Gearing business segments, respectively.

Approximately $2.5 million, 1.6 million, and $3.1 million of the restructuring costs were related to the Couplings, Clutches & Brakes, Electromagnetic Clutches & Brakes, and Gearing segments, respectively.

 

 

           Amounts in thousands, except percentage data

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

2015

 

 

December 31,

2014

 

 

Change

 

 

%

 

           Interest Expense, net

 

$

12,164

 

 

$

11,994

 

 

$

170

 

 

 

1.4

%

 

Interest expense.     Net interest expense remained consistent between 2014 and 2015.  The Company amended its 2015 Revolving Credit Facility during October 2015 which reduced the cost of its borrowings by approximately 0.125%.

 

 

Amounts in thousands, except percentage data

 

Year Ended

 

 

December 31,

2015

 

 

December 31,

2014

 

 

Change

 

 

%

Other non-operating income, net

 

$

963

 

 

$

(3

)

 

$

966

 

 

(32,200)%

 

Other non-operating (income) expense.     Other non-operating expense (income) in each period in the chart above related primarily to realized changes in foreign currency, primarily the Euro and British Pound.

 

Amounts in thousands, except percentage data

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

2015

 

 

December 31,

2014

 

 

Change

 

 

%

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

15,744

 

 

 

22,936

 

 

$

(7,192

)

 

 

(31.4

)%

Provision for income taxes as a % of income before

   income taxes

 

 

30.8

%

 

 

36.3

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for income taxes.      The provision for income tax, as a percentage of income before taxes, during the year ended December 31, 2015 was lower than that of 2014.  The restructuring of certain of our foreign subsidiaries during 2014 resulted in additional income tax of $3.8 million in the United States during the year ended December 31, 2014.   The payment of these taxes allowed the Company to benefit from a foreign tax credit of approximately $0.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2015.  The remainder of the decrease in the provision as a percentage of income before taxes resulted from the ongoing benefits of the foreign reorganization.

Segment Performance

Couplings, Clutches & Brakes.

Net sales in the Couplings, Clutches & Brakes segment were $342.3 million in the year ended December 31, 2015, a decrease of approximately $53.8 million or 13.6%, from the year ended December 31, 2014. Approximately $19.7 million of the decrease was due to the impact of changes to foreign exchange rates primarily related to the Euro and British Pound compared to the prior year.  The remaining decrease in sales was due primarily to weakness in the oil and gas markets and metals and mining market.  These decreases were partially offset by an increase in sales in the wind energy market of approximately $4.7 million and $5.1 million related to the

36


 

full year impact of the Guardian acquisition. Segment operating income decreased approximately $10.5 million compared to the pr ior period primarily as a result of the impact of the decrease in sales described above and a supplier warranty provision of $2.8 million.

Electromagnetic Clutches & Brakes.

Net sales in the Electromagnetic Clutches & Brakes segment were $219.7 million in the year ended December 31, 2015, an increase of approximately $1.1 million, or 0.5%, from the year ended December 31, 2014. The impact of changes to foreign exchange rates primarily related to the Euro and British Pound caused net sales to decrease by approximately $8.7 million compared to the prior year.   In addition, weakness in the agriculture market caused sales to decrease approximately $5.1 million. These decreases were offset by improvements of approximately $6.8 million in the turf and garden end market, and increased sales of approximately $8.1 million in the elevator and industrial brakes end markets. Segment operating income decreased $0.4 million compared to the prior year primarily as a result of the impact of foreign exchange rates on the material costs of the business segment’s European operations.

Gearing.

Net sales in the Gearing business segment were $192.3 million in the year ended December 31, 2015, compared with $212.6 million in the year ended December 31, 2014, a decrease of $20.4 million.   Approximately $15.1 million of the decrease was due to the impact of changes to foreign exchange rates primarily related to the Euro and British Pound compared to the prior year.  The remainder of the decrease was due to decreased sales volumes in various end markets.  Segment operating income declined $1.6 million compared to the prior year primarily as a result of the impact of the decrease in sales described above.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Overview

We finance our capital and working capital requirements through a combination of cash flows from operating activities and borrowings under our 2015 Revolving Credit Facility. We expect that our primary ongoing requirements for cash will be for working capital, debt service, capital expenditures, acquisitions, pensions, dividends and share repurchases. In the event additional funds are needed for operations, we could borrow additional funds available under our existing 2015 Revolving Credit Facility, request an expansion by up to $150 million of the amount available to be borrowed under the 2015 Credit Agreement, attempt to secure new debt, attempt to refinance our loans under the 2015 Credit Agreement, or attempt to raise capital in the equity markets. At December 31, 2016, we have the ability under our 2015 Revolving Credit Facility to borrow an additional $107.3 million based on current availability calculations. There can be no assurance however that additional debt financing will be available on commercially acceptable terms, if at all. Similarly, there can be no assurance that equity financing will be available on commercially acceptable terms, if at all.

Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

On October 22, 2015, the Company entered into a Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement by and among the Company, Altra Industrial Motion Netherlands, B.V. (“Altra Netherlands”), one of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries (collectively with the Company, the “Borrowers”), the lenders party to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement from time to time (collectively, the “Lenders”), J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, and KeyBanc Capital Markets, Inc., as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (the “Administrative Agent”), to be guaranteed through a Guarantee Agreement by certain domestic subsidiaries of the Company (each a “Guarantor” and collectively the “Guarantors”; the Guarantors collectively with the Borrowers, the “Loan Parties”), and which may be amended from time to time (the “2015 Credit Agreement”). The 2015 Credit Agreement amends and restates the Company’s former Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of December 6, 2013, as amended (the “2013 Credit Agreement”), by and among the Company, and certain of its domestic subsidiaries, including former subsidiary Altra Power Transmission, Inc., the lenders party to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement from time to time (the “Former Lenders”), J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, and KeyBanc Capital Markets, Inc., as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners, and the Administrative Agent, guaranteed by certain domestic subsidiaries of the Company. The 2013 Credit Agreement itself was an amendment and restatement of a prior credit agreement. Pursuant to the 2013 Credit Agreement, the Former Lenders had made available to the Borrowers a revolving credit facility (the “Prior Revolving Credit Facility”) of $200 million, continued in effect an existing term loan then having a balance of approximately $94 million, and made an additional term loan of €50.0 million to Altra Netherlands. The two term loans described in the prior sentence are collectively referred to as the “Term Loans”.

Under the 2015 Credit Agreement, the amount of the Prior Revolving Credit Facility was increased to $350 million (the “2015 Revolving Credit Facility”). The amounts available under the 2015 Revolving Credit Facility can be used for general corporate

37


 

purposes, including acquisitions, and to repay existing i ndebtedness. A portion of the 2015 Revolving Credit Facility was used to repay the Term Loans. The Company wrote off approximately $0.5 million of financing costs in connection with the repayment.

The stated maturity of the 2015 Revolving Credit Facility was extended to October 22, 2020. The maturity of the Prior Revolving Credit Facility was December 6, 2018. The 2015 Credit Agreement continues to provide for a possible expansion of the credit facilities by an additional $150.0 million, which can be allocated as additional term loans and/or additional revolving credit loans.

The amounts available under the 2015 Revolving Credit Facility may be drawn upon in accordance with the terms of the 2015 Credit Agreement. All amounts outstanding under the 2015 Revolving Credit Facility are due on the stated maturity or such earlier time, if any, required under the 2015 Credit Agreement. The amounts owed under the 2015 Revolving Credit Facility may be prepaid at any time, subject to usual notification and breakage payment provisions. Interest on the amounts outstanding under the credit facilities is calculated using either an ABR Rate or Eurodollar Rate, plus the applicable margin. The applicable margins for Eurodollar Loans are between 1.25% to 2.00%, and for ABR Loans are between 0.25% and 1.00%. The amounts of the margins are calculated based on either a consolidated total net leverage ratio (as defined in the 2015 Credit Agreement), or the then applicable rating(s) of the Company’s debt if and then to the extent as provided in the 2015 Credit Agreement. A portion of the 2015 Revolving Credit Facility may also be used for the issuance of letters of credit, and a portion of the amount of the 2015 Revolving Credit Facility is available for borrowings in certain agreed upon foreign currencies. The 2015 Credit Agreement contains various affirmative and negative covenants and restrictions, which among other things, will require the Borrowers to provide certain financial reports to the Lenders, require the Company to maintain certain financial covenants relating to consolidated leverage and interest coverage, limit maximum annual capital expenditures, and limit the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to incur or guarantee additional indebtedness, pay dividends or make other equity distributions, purchase or redeem capital stock or debt, make certain investments, sell assets, engage in certain transactions, and effect a consolidation or merger. The 2015 Credit Agreement also contains customary events of default.

On October 21, 2016, the Company entered into an agreement to amend its 2015 Credit Agreement.  This amendment, which became effective upon closing of Altra’s purchase of Stromag, which was December 30, 2016, increased the Company’s 2015 Revolving Credit Facility by $75 million to $425 million.  The Company borrowed additional funds under the increased facility to finance its purchase of Stromag.  The amendment also reset the possible expansion of up to $150 million of additional future loan commitments.  In addition, the amendment increased the multicurrency sublimit to $250 million and adjusted certain financial covenants.  

Ratification Agreement

Pursuant to an Omnibus Reaffirmation and Ratification and Amendment of Collateral Documents entered into on October 22, 2015 in connection with the 2015 Credit Agreement by and among the Company, the Loan Parties and the Administrative Agent (the “Ratification Agreement”), the Loan Parties (exclusive of the foreign subsidiary Borrower) have reaffirmed their obligations to the Lenders under the Pledge and Security Agreement dated November 20, 2012 (the “Pledge and Security Agreement”), pursuant to which each Loan Party pledges, assigns and grants to the Administrative Agent, on behalf of and for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, a security interest in all of its right, title and interest in, to and under all personal property, whether now owned by or owing to, or after acquired by or arising in favor of such Loan Party (including under any trade name or derivations), and whether owned or consigned by or to, or leased from or to, such Loan Party, and regardless of where located, except for specific excluded personal property identified in the Pledge and Security Agreement (collectively, the “Collateral”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Collateral does not include, among other items, more than 65% of the capital stock of the first tier foreign subsidiaries of the Company. The Pledge and Security Agreement contains other customary representations, warranties and covenants of the parties. The 2015 Credit Agreement provides that the obligation to grant the security interest can cease upon the obtaining of certain corporate family credit ratings for the Company, but the obligation to grant a security interest is subject to subsequent reinstatement if the ratings are not maintained as provided in the 2015 Credit Agreement.

Pursuant to the Ratification Agreement, the Loan Parties (other than the foregoing subsidiary Borrower) have also reaffirmed their obligations under each of the Patent Security Agreement and a Trademark Security Agreement in favor of the Administrative Agent dated November 20, 2012 (the “2012 Security Agreements”) pursuant to which each of the Loan Parties signatory thereto pledges, assigns and grants to the Administrative Agent, on behalf of and for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, a security interest in all of its right, title and interest in, to and under all registered patents, patent applications, registered trademarks and trademark applications owned by such Loan Parties.

Additional Trademark Security Agreement and Patent Security Agreement

In connection with the reaffirmation of the Pledge and Security Agreement, certain of the Loan Parties delivered a new Patent Security Agreement and a new Trademark Security Agreement in favor of the Administrative Agent pursuant to which each of the

38


 

Loan Parties signatory thereto pledges, assigns and grants to the Administrative Agent, on behalf of and for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, a security interest in all of its right, title and interest in, to and under all registered patents, patent applications, registered trademarks and trademark applications owned by such Loan Parties and not covered by the 2012 Security Agreements.

As of December 31, 2016 and 2015 we had $313.6 million and $145.2 million outstanding on our 2015 Revolving Credit Facility, respectively.  As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, we had $4.1 million and $7.0 million in letters of credit outstanding, respectively. We were in compliance in all material respects with all covenants of the indenture governing the 2015 Credit Agreement at December 31, 2016.

Convertible Senior Notes

In March 2011, the Company issued 2.75% Convertible Senior Notes (the “Convertible Notes”) due March 1, 2031. The Convertible Notes are guaranteed by the Company’s U.S. domestic subsidiaries. Interest on the Convertible Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears, on March 1 and September 1 of each year, commencing on September 1, 2011 at an annual rate of 2.75%. Proceeds from the offering were $81.3 million, net of fees and expenses that were capitalized.

On December 12, 2016, the Company gave notice to The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., the Trustee, under the Indenture governing the Convertible Notes of its intention to redeem all of the Convertible Notes outstanding on January 12, 2017 (the “Redemption Date”), pursuant to the optional redemption provisions in the Indenture. The redemption price for the Convertible Notes was 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the Redemption Date plus a Make-Whole Premium equal to the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of interest on any Convertible Notes through March 1, 2018 (excluding interest accrued to, but excluding, the Redemption Date).  In lieu of receiving the redemption price, holders of the Notes could surrender their Convertible Notes for conversion at any time before January 9, 2017. The conversion rate of the notes was 39.0809 share of the Company’s common stock. As of December 31, 2016, Convertible Notes with a principal value of approximately $39.3 million were surrendered for conversion resulting in the issuance of approximately 1.5 million shares. As a result of the conversion, the Company incurred a loss on extinguishment of debt of approximately $1.5 million and the carrying value of the remaining Convertible Notes was $42.9 million as of December 31, 2016. In January 2017, the remaining principal was converted to common stock, with the exception of $0.9 million that was redeemed for cash.

 

Borrowings

 

 

 

Amounts in millions

 

 

 

December 31,

2016

 

 

December 31,

2015

 

Debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2015 Revolving Credit Facility

 

$

313.6

 

 

$

145.2

 

Convertible Notes

 

 

45.7

 

 

 

85.0

 

Equipment and working capital notes

 

 

 

 

 

2.8

 

Mortgages

 

 

12.7

 

 

 

10.3

 

Capital leases

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

0.5

 

Total debt

 

$

372.4

 

 

$

243.8

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The following is a summary of our cash balances and cash flows (in thousands) as of and for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

Change

 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

 

$

50,320

 

 

$

47,503

 

 

$

2,817

 

Cash flows from (used in) operating activities

 

 

76,641

 

 

 

86,816

 

 

 

(10,175

)

Cash flows from (used in) in investing activities

 

 

(206,908

)

 

 

(21,705

)

 

 

(185,203

)

Cash flows from (used in) financing activities

 

 

149,772

 

 

 

(55,783

)

 

 

205,555

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash

   equivalents

 

 

(707

)

 

 

(6,511

)

 

 

5,804

 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

 

$

69,118

 

 

$

50,320

 

 

$

18,798

 

39


 

 

Cash Flows for 2016

Funds provided by operating activities totaled approximately $76.6 million for fiscal 2016, a significant portion of which resulted from cash provided by net income of $25.1 million. In addition, the net impact of the add-back of certain non-cash items including depreciation, amortization, stock-based compensation, accretion of debt discount, gain on disposal of fixed assets, loss on impairment of intangibles, loss on extinguishment of debt, deferred financing costs, provision for deferred taxes, and non-cash gain on foreign currency was approximately $46.6 million.  The remainder of the funds were generated by a net decrease in current assets and liabilities of approximately $4.9 million.

Cash flows from operating activities decreased approximately $10.2 million primarily due from a decrease in net income of approximately $10.2 million. While a variety of factors can influence our ability to project future cash flow, we expect to see positive cash flows from operating activities during 2017 due to income from operations, the add-back of non-cash expenses and a continued decrease in working capital. The decrease is primarily due to the decline in sales and the increase in restructuring expenses.

The change in net cash used in investing activities was primarily due to the acquisition of Stromag in December 2016 for $188.0 million, net of cash received.  

The increase in net cash from financing activities was primarily due to the additional borrowing of approximately $200 million under our 2015 Revolving Credit Facility for the Stromag Acquisition offset by payments on the 2015 Revolving Credit Facility.

We intend to use our remaining cash and cash equivalents and cash flow from operations to provide for our working capital needs, to fund potential future acquisitions, to service our debt, including principal payments, for capital expenditures, for pension funding, share repurchases and to pay dividends to our stockholders. As of December 31, 2016, we have approximately $46.6 million of cash and cash equivalents held by foreign subsidiaries that are generally subject to U.S. income taxation on repatriation to the U.S. We believe our future operating cash flows will be sufficient to meet our future operating and investing cash needs. Furthermore, the existing cash balances and the availability of additional borrowings under our 2015 Revolving Credit Facility provide additional potential sources of liquidity should they be required.

Cash Flows for 2015

Amounts in thousands, except percentage data

 

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

 

Change

 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period

 

$

47,503

 

 

$

63,604

 

 

$

(16,101

)

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

86,816

 

 

 

84,499

 

 

 

2,317

 

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

(21,705

)

 

 

(42,294

)

 

 

20,589

 

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

(55,783

)

 

 

(53,965

)

 

 

(1,818

)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(6,511

)

 

 

(4,341

)

 

 

(2,170

)

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

 

$

50,320

 

 

$

47,503

 

 

$

2,817

 

 

Funds provided by operating activities totaled approximately $86.8 million for fiscal 2015, a significant portion of which resulted from cash provided by net income of $35.3 million. In addition, the net impact of the add-back of certain non-cash items including depreciation, amortization, stock-based compensation, accretion of debt discount, gain on disposal of fixed assets, amortization of inventory fair value adjustment, deferred financing costs, provision for deferred taxes, and non-cash gain on foreign currency was approximately $40.6 million. The remainder of the funds came from a net decrease in current assets and liabilities of approximately $10.9 million.

 

Cash flows from operating activities increased approximately $2.3 million despite a decrease in net income of approximately $4.8 million. Approximately $2.0 million of the decrease in net income was related to fixed asset impairments that do not impact cash flow. The overall increase was primarily due to improved management of current receivables and inventory levels that led to the net decrease in current assets and liabilities during 2015.

 

The change in net cash used in investing activities was primarily due to a $15.1 million decrease in acquisition activity, a $5.1 million decrease in capital expenditures and approximately $0.4 million of increased proceeds from the sale of property during 2015 as compared to 2014.

 

40


 

The decrease in net cash from financing activities was primarily due to payment of debt issuance cost s of $1.0 million related to fees incurred in association with the 2015 Credit Agreement and approximately $0.9 million incurred in purchasing the non-controlling interest in Lamiflex during 2015.

Capital Expenditures

We made capital expenditures of approximately $18.9 million and $22.9 million in the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. These capital expenditures will support on-going business needs. In 2017, we forecast capital expenditures to be in the range of $25.0 million to $30.0 million, with the inclusion of Stromag.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that provide liquidity, capital resources, market or credit risk support that expose us to any liability that is not reflected in our consolidated financial statements.

Contractual Obligations

The following table is a summary of our contractual cash obligations as of December 31, 2016 (in thousands):

 

 

 

Payments Due by Period

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2018

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

Thereafter

 

 

Total

 

Convertible Notes (1)

 

$

45,656

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

45,656

 

Operating leases

 

 

7,685

 

 

 

6,305

 

 

 

4,679

 

 

 

3,097

 

 

 

2,210

 

 

 

4,431

 

 

 

28,407

 

Capital leases

 

 

148

 

 

 

148

 

 

 

59

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

363

 

Heidelberg Germany mortgage (2)

 

 

218

 

 

 

218

 

 

 

218

 

 

 

218

 

 

 

218

 

 

 

278

 

 

 

1,368

 

Esslingen Germany mortgage (3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,315

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,315

 

Zlate Moravce, Slovakia (4)

 

 

658

 

 

 

658

 

 

 

658

 

 

 

658

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,632

 

Angers France mortgage (5)

 

 

242

 

 

 

242

 

 

 

242

 

 

 

242

 

 

 

242

 

 

 

778

 

 

 

1,988

 

2015 Revolving Credit Facility (6)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

313,620

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

313,620

 

Total contractual cash obligations

 

$

54,607

 

 

$

7,571

 

 

$

12,171

 

 

$

317,843

 

 

$

2,670

 

 

$

5,487

 

 

$

400,349

 

 

(1)

On December 12, 2016 the Company gave notice to the Trustee, under the Indenture governing the Company’s 2.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2031 (the “Convertible Notes”), of its intention to redeem all Convertible Notes outstanding on January 12, 2017. The redemption price for the Convertible Notes was 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the Redemption Date plus a Make-Whole Premium equal to the present value of the remaining scheduled payments of interest on any Convertible Notes through March 1, 2018 (excluding interest accrued to, but excluding, the Redemption Date). In January 2017, the remaining principal was converted to common stock, with the exception of $0.9 million that was redeemed for cash.

(2)

A foreign subsidiary of the Company entered into a mortgage with a bank for €1.5 million, or $1.7 million, secured by its facility in Heidelberg, Germany to replace its previously existing mortgage during the quarter ended September 30, 2015. The mortgage has an interest rate of 1.79% which is payable in monthly installments through August 2023. The mortgage has a remaining principal balance of €1.5 million, or $1.6 million, at December 31, 2016.

(3)

A foreign subsidiary of the Company entered into a mortgage with a bank to borrow €6.0 million, or $6.7 million, for the construction of its new facility in Esslingen, Germany during August 2014. The mortgage has an interest rate of 2.5% per year which is payable in annual interest payments of €0.1 million or $0.1 million to be paid in monthly installments which are not included in the table above. The mortgage has a remaining principal balance of €6.0 million, or $6.5 million, at December 31, 2016. The principal portion of the mortgage will be due in a lump-sum payment in May 2019.

(4)

During 2016, a foreign subsidiary of the Company entered into a loan with a bank to equip its facility in Zlate Moravce, Slovakia. As of December 31, 2016, the total principal outstanding was €2.5 million, or $2.6 million, and is guaranteed by land security at its parent company facility in Esslingen, Germany. The loan is due in installments through 2020, with an interest rate of 1.95%.

(5)

A foreign subsidiary of the Company entered into a mortgage with a bank for €2.0 million, or $2.3 million, for the construction of its new facility in Angers, France. The mortgage has an interest rate of 1.85% per year which is payable in monthly installments from June 2016 until May 2025. The mortgage has a balance of €2.0 million, or $2.2 million, at December 31, 2016.

41


 

(6)

We have up to $425.0 million of total borrowing capacity, through October 22, 2020, under our 2015 Revolving Credit Facility of which $105.9 million is currently available. As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, the re were $4.1 million and $7.0 million, respectively, of outstanding letters of credit under our 2015 Revolving Credit Facility. We have variable monthly and/or quarterly cash interest requirements due on the 2015 Revolving Credit Facility through October 2 020, which are not included in the above table.

From time to time, we may have cash funding requirements associated with our pension plans. As of December 31, 2016, there were no requirements for 2017 to 2021 which are not included in the above table. These amounts are based on actuarial assumptions and actual amounts could be materially different.

We may be required to make cash outlays related to our unrecognized tax benefits. However, due to the uncertainty of the timing of future cash flows associated with our unrecognized tax benefits, we are unable to make reasonably reliable estimates of the period of cash settlement, if any, with the respective taxing authorities. Accordingly, unrecognized tax benefits of $0.4 million as of December 31, 2016, have been excluded from the contractual obligations table above. For further information on unrecognized tax benefits, see Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements.

Stock-based Compensation

The Company's 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2004 Plan”) permitted the grant of various forms of stock based compensation to our officers and senior level employees.  The 2004 Plan expired in 2014 and, upon expiration, there were 750,576 shares subject to outstanding awards under the 2004 Plan.  The 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2014 Plan”) was approved by the Company's shareholders at its 2014 annual meeting.  The 2014 Plan provides for various forms of stock based compensation to our directors, executive personnel and other key employees and consultants. Under the 2014 Plan, the total number of shares of common stock available for delivery pursuant to the grant of awards (“Awards”) was originally 750,000. Shares of our common stock subject to Awards or grants awarded under the 2004 Plan and outstanding as of the effective date of the 2014 Plan (except for substitute awards) that terminate without being exercised, expire, are forfeited or canceled, are exchanged for Awards that did not involve shares of common stock, are not issued on the stock settlement of a stock appreciation right, are withheld by the Company or tendered by a participant (either actually or by attestation) to pay an option exercise price or to pay the withholding tax on any Award, or are settled in cash in lieu of shares will again be available for Awards under the 2014 Plan.

As of December 31, 2016, there were 199,712 shares of unvested restricted stock outstanding under the 2004 Plan and the 2014 Plan. The remaining compensation cost to be recognized through 2019 is $4.7 million. Based on the stock price at December 31, 2016, of $36.90 per share, the intrinsic value of these awards as of December 31, 2016, was $7.4 million.

Income Taxes

We are subject to taxation in multiple jurisdictions throughout the world. Our effective tax rate and tax liability will be affected by a number of factors, such as the amount of taxable income in particular jurisdictions, the tax rates in such jurisdictions, tax treaties between jurisdictions, the extent to which we transfer funds between jurisdictions and repatriate income, and changes in law. Generally, the tax liability for each legal entity is determined either (a) on a non-consolidated and non-combined basis or (b) on a consolidated and combined basis only with other eligible entities subject to tax in the same jurisdiction, in either case without regard to the taxable losses of non-consolidated and non-combined affiliated entities. As a result, we may pay income taxes to some jurisdictions even though on an overall basis we incur a net loss for the period.

 

Seasonality

We experience seasonality in our turf and garden business, which represented approximately 8.0% of our net sales. As our large OEM customers prepare for the spring season, our shipments generally start increasing in December, peak in February and March, and begin to decline in April and May. This allows our customers to have inventory in place for the peak consumer purchasing periods for turf and garden products. The June-through-November period is typically the low season for us and our customers in the turf and garden market. Seasonality is also affected by weather and the level of housing starts.

Inflation

Inflation can affect the costs of goods and services we use. The majority of the countries that are of significance to us, from either a manufacturing or sales viewpoint, have in recent years enjoyed relatively low inflation. The competitive environment in which we operate inevitably creates pressure on us to provide our customers with cost-effective products and services.

42


 

Item 7A.

Quant itative and Qualitat ive Disclosures About Market Risk

We are exposed to various market risk factors such as fluctuating interest rates, changes in foreign currency rates and changes in commodity prices. At present, with the exception of the interest rate swap described below, we do not utilize any other derivative instruments to manage these risks.

Currency translation.     We are exposed to market risk from changes in foreign currency exchange rates primarily in connection with our foreign subsidiaries. The results of operations of our foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. Dollars at the average exchange rates for each period concerned. The balance sheets of foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. Dollars at the exchange rates in effect at the end of each period. Any adjustments resulting from the translation are recorded as other comprehensive income. For the year ended December 31, 2016, approximately 40% of our revenues and approximately 28% of our total operating income were denominated in foreign currencies.

We have performed a sensitivity analysis assuming a hypothetical 10% adverse movement in foreign currency exchange rates from the quoted foreign currency exchange rates at December 31, 2016. As of December 31, 2016, the analysis indicated that such an adverse movement would cause our revenues and operating income to fluctuate by approximately 4.0% and 2.3%, respectively.

Currency transaction exposure.     Currency transaction exposure arises where actual sales, purchases and financing transactions are made by a business or company in a currency other than its own functional currency. Any transactional differences at an international location are recorded in net income on a monthly basis. In connection with the Stromag Acquisition, a subsidiary of the Company borrowed $170.0 million which is not the functional currency of the borrower or Stromag. We entered into cross-currency interest rate swaps in 2016 to manage the cash flow risk caused by foreign exchange changes on outstanding borrowings.

Interest rate risk.     We are subject to market exposure to changes in interest rates on some of our financing activities. This exposure relates to borrowings under our 2015 Revolving Credit Facility that are subject to variable interest rates. Interest on the amounts outstanding under the credit facilities is calculated using either an ABR Rate or Eurodollar rate, plus the applicable margin. As of December 31, 2016, we had $313.6 million in borrowings under our 2015 Revolving Credit Facility. A hypothetical change in interest rates of 1% on our outstanding variable rate debt would increase our annual interest expense by approximately $3.0 million.

We rely on interest rate swap contracts and hedging arrangements to effectively manage our interest rate risk. We entered into cross-currency interest rate swaps in 2016 to manage the cash flow risk caused by interest rate and foreign exchange changes on outstanding borrowings under the 2015 Credit Agreement of $170.0 million related to the Company’s foreign financing of the Stromag Acquisition.  We are exposed to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the swap counterparty. With other variables held constant, a hypothetical 50 basis point decrease in the LIBOR yield curve would have resulted in a decrease of approximately $1.9 million in the fair value of these swaps, while a hypothetical 50 basis point decrease in the foreign exchange rate between the Euro and US Dollar would have resulted in an increase of approximately $0.9 million in the fair value of these swaps.

Commodity price exposure.    We have exposure to changes in commodity prices principally related to metals including steel, copper and aluminum. We primarily manage our risk associated with such increases through the use of surcharges or general pricing increases for the related products. We do not engage in the use of financial instruments to hedge our commodities price exposure.

 

 

43


 

Item 8.

Financial Statemen ts and Supplementary Data

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of:

Altra Industrial Motion Corp.

Braintree, Massachusetts

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Altra Industrial Motion Corp. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2016. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Altra Industrial Motion Corp. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2016, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016, based on the criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 27, 2017 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

 

Boston, Massachusetts

February 27, 2017

 

 

44


 

ALTRA INDUSTRIAL MOTION CORP.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

69,118

 

 

$

50,320

 

Trade receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $3,114 and $2,165 at

   December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively

 

 

120,319

 

 

 

94,720

 

Inventories

 

 

139,840

 

 

 

121,156

 

Income tax receivable

 

 

607

 

 

 

5,146

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

10,429

 

 

 

11,217

 

Assets held for sale

 

 

3,874

 

 

 

4,597

 

Total current assets

 

 

344,187

 

 

 

287,156

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

 

177,043

 

 

 

145,413

 

Intangible assets, net

 

 

154,683

 

 

 

96,069

 

Goodwill

 

 

188,841

 

 

 

97,309

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

2,510

 

 

 

3,201

 

Other non-current assets, net

 

 

2,560

 

 

 

3,184

 

Total assets

 

$

869,824

 

 

$

632,332

 

LIABILITIES, AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

60,845

 

 

$

40,297

 

Accrued payroll

 

 

31,302

 

 

 

22,312

 

Accruals and other current liabilities

 

 

35,080

 

 

 

34,990

 

Income tax payable

 

 

706

 

 

 

3,563

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

 

43,690

 

 

 

3,187

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

171,623

 

 

 

104,349

 

Long-term debt - less current portion

 

 

325,969

 

 

 

231,568

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

61,084

 

 

 

44,185

 

Pension liabilities

 

 

23,691

 

 

 

8,328

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

4,109

 

 

 

1,335

 

Commitments and Contingencies (See note 14)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock ($0.001 par value, 90,000,000 shares authorized, 27,206,162 and

   25,772,507 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively)

 

 

27

 

 

 

26

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

168,299

 

 

 

124,834

 

Retained earnings

 

 

191,108

 

 

 

181,539

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

(76,086

)

 

 

(63,832

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

 

283,348

 

 

 

242,567

 

Total liabilities, and stockholders’ equity

 

$

869,824

 

 

$

632,332

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 

45


 

ALTRA INDUSTRIAL MOTION CORP.

Consolidated Statements of Income

Amounts in thousands, except per share data

 

 

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

 

 

2016

 

 

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

 

 

 

$

708,906

 

 

 

 

$

746,652

 

 

$

819,817

 

Cost of sales

 

 

 

 

486,774

 

 

 

 

 

518,189

 

 

 

570,948

 

Gross profit

 

 

 

 

222,132

 

 

 

 

 

228,463

 

 

 

248,869

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

 

 

 

140,492

 

 

 

 

 

139,217

 

 

 

156,471

 

Research and development expenses

 

 

 

 

17,677

 

 

 

 

 

17,818

 

 

 

15,522

 

Impairment of intangible assets

 

 

 

 

6,568

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restructuring costs

 

 

 

 

9,849

 

 

 

 

 

7,214

 

 

 

1,767

 

 

 

 

 

 

174,586

 

 

 

 

 

164,249

 

 

 

173,760

 

Income from operations

 

 

 

 

47,546

 

 

 

 

 

64,214

 

 

 

75,109

 

Other non-operating income and expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense, net

 

 

 

 

11,679

 

 

 

 

 

12,164

 

 

 

11,994

 

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 

 

 

1,989

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other non-operating (income) expense, net

 

 

 

 

(7

)

 

 

 

 

963

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

 

 

 

13,661

 

 

 

 

 

13,127

 

 

 

11,991

 

Income before income taxes

 

 

 

 

33,885

 

 

 

 

 

51,087

 

 

 

63,118

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

 

 

8,745

 

 

 

 

 

15,744

 

 

 

22,936

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

25,140

 

 

 

 

 

35,343

 

 

 

40,182

 

Net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

63

 

 

 

(15

)

Net income attributable to Altra Industrial Motion Corp.

 

 

 

$

25,140

 

 

 

 

$

35,406

 

 

$

40,167

 

Weighted average shares, basic

 

 

 

 

25,719

 

 

 

 

 

26,064

 

 

 

26,713

 

Weighted average shares, diluted

 

 

 

 

25,872

 

 

 

 

 

26,109

 

 

 

27,403

 

Net income per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic net income attributable to Altra Industrial Motion Corp.

 

 

 

$

0.97

 

 

 

 

$

1.36

 

 

$

1.50

 

Diluted net income attributable to Altra Industrial Motion Corp.

 

 

 

$

0.97

 

 

 

 

$

1.36

 

 

$

1.47

 

Cash dividend declared per share

 

 

 

$

0.60

 

 

 

 

$

0.57

 

 

$

0.46

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 

46


 

ALTRA INDUSTRIAL MOTION CORP.

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

Amounts in thousands, except per share data

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

 

 

2015

 

 

 

 

2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

25,140

 

 

 

 

$

35,343

 

 

 

 

$

40,182

 

Other comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pension liability adjustment, net of tax

 

 

139

 

 

 

 

 

(989

)

 

 

 

 

(1,685

)

Change in fair value of interest rate swap, net of tax

 

 

(506

)

 

 

 

 

(283

)

 

 

 

 

8

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax

 

 

(11,887

)

 

 

 

 

(20,735

)

 

 

 

 

(21,342

)

Total comprehensive income

 

 

12,886

 

 

 

 

 

13,336

 

 

 

 

 

17,163

 

Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interest

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

(129

)

 

 

 

 

(108

)

Comprehensive income attributable to Altra Industrial

   Motion Corp.

 

$

12,886

 

 

 

 

$

13,207

 

 

 

 

$

17,055

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 

47


 

ALTRA INDUSTRIAL MOTION CORP.

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

Amounts in thousands, except per share data

 

 

 

Common

Stock

 

 

Shares

 

 

Additional

Paid

in Capital

 

 

Retained

Earnings

 

 

Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive

Income (Loss)

 

 

Total

 

 

Redeemable

Non-

Controlling

Interest

 

Balance at January 1, 2014

 

$

27

 

 

 

26,820

 

 

$

154,471

 

 

$

133,231

 

 

$

(18,396

)

 

$

269,333

 

 

$

991

 

Stock-based compensation and

   vesting of restricted stock

 

 

 

 

 

79

 

 

 

2,233

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,233

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Altra

   Industrial Motion Corp.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

40,167

 

 

 

 

 

 

40,167

 

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to

   non-controlling interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

15

 

Dividends declared, $0.46

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(12,337

)

 

 

 

 

 

(12,337

)

 

 

 

Change in fair value of interest rate

   swap

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

Minimum Pension adjustment, net of $478 tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,685

)

 

 

(1,685

)

 

 

 

Repurchases of common

   stock

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(545

)

 

 

(17,617

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(17,618

)

 

 

 

Cumulative foreign currency

   translation adjustment, net of $203 tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(21,342

)

 

 

(21,342

)

 

 

(123

)

Balance at December 31, 2014

 

 

26

 

 

 

26,354

 

 

 

139,087

 

 

 

161,061

 

 

 

(41,415

)

 

 

258,759

 

 

 

883

 

Stock-based compensation and

   vesting of restricted stock

 

 

 

 

 

82

 

 

 

2,822

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,822

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Altra

   Industrial Motion Corp.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

35,406

 

 

 

 

 

 

35,406

 

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to

   non-controlling interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(63

)

Purchase of non-controlling interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

223

 

 

 

 

 

 

(410

)

 

 

(187

)

 

 

(691

)

Dividends declared, $0.57 per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(14,928

)

 

 

 

 

 

(14,928

)

 

 

 

Change in fair value of interest rate

   swap

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(283

)

 

 

(283

)

 

 

 

Minimum Pension adjustment, net of $449 tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(989

)

 

 

(989

)

 

 

 

Repurchases of common stock

 

 

 

 

 

(663

)

 

 

(17,298

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(17,298

)

 

 

 

Cumulative foreign currency

   translation adjustment, net of $658 tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(20,735

)

 

 

(20,735

)

 

 

(129

)

Balance at December 31, 2015

 

 

26

 

 

 

25,773

 

 

 

124,834

 

 

 

181,539

 

 

 

(63,832

)

 

 

242,567

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation and

   vesting of restricted stock

 

 

 

 

 

74

 

 

 

2,893

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,893

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Altra

   Industrial Motion Corp.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25,140

 

 

 

 

 

 

25,140

 

 

 

 

Conversion of Convertible Debt

 

 

1

 

 

 

1,536

 

 

 

45,285

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

45,286

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends declared, $0.60 per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(15,571

)

 

 

 

 

 

(15,571

)

 

 

 

Change in fair value of interest rate

   swap, net of $52 tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(506

)

 

 

(506

)

 

 

 

Minimum Pension adjustment, net of $111 tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

139

 

 

 

139

 

 

 

 

Cumulative foreign currency

   translation adjustment, net of $0 tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(11,887

)

 

 

(11,887

)

 

 

 

Repurchase of common

   stock

 

 

 

 

 

(177

)

 

 

(4,713

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,713

)

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2016

 

$

27

 

 

 

27,206

 

 

$

168,299

 

 

$

191,108

 

 

$

(76,086

)

 

$

283,348

 

 

$

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 

48


 

ALTRA INDUSTRIAL MOTION CORP.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Amounts in thousands

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

 

 

2015

 

 

 

 

2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

25,140

 

 

 

 

$

35,343

 

 

 

 

$

40,182

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

 

21,604

 

 

 

 

 

21,559

 

 

 

 

 

23,118

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

 

8,294

 

 

 

 

 

8,562

 

 

 

 

 

9,019

 

Amortization of deferred financing costs

 

 

802

 

 

 

 

 

1,366

 

 

 

 

 

927

 

Loss(Gain) on foreign currency, net

 

 

259

 

 

 

 

 

(395

)

 

 

 

 

(157

)

Amortization of inventory fair value adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,376

 

Accretion of debt discount, net

 

 

4,005

 

 

 

 

 

3,694

 

 

 

 

 

3,407

 

Loss on disposals and impairments

 

 

8,273

 

 

 

 

 

2,003

 

 

 

 

 

(92

)

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 

1,989

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Benefit) provision for deferred taxes

 

 

(2,850

)

 

 

 

 

(170

)

 

 

 

 

2,712

 

Stock based compensation

 

 

4,230

 

 

 

 

 

4,004

 

 

 

 

 

3,101

 

Changes in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trade receivables

 

 

(4,140

)

 

 

 

 

7,223

 

 

 

 

 

(1,050

)

Inventories

 

 

2,324

 

 

 

 

 

6,049

 

 

 

 

 

5,402

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

 

4,333

 

 

 

 

 

2,816

 

 

 

 

 

(6,055

)

Other current assets and liabilities

 

 

529

 

 

 

 

 

(3,343

)

 

 

 

 

860

 

Other operating assets and liabilities

 

 

1,849

 

 

 

 

 

(1,895

)

 

 

 

 

749

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

76,641

 

 

 

 

 

86,816

 

 

 

 

 

84,499

 

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

 

 

(18,941

)

 

 

 

 

(22,906

)

 

 

 

 

(28,050

)

Proceeds from sale of property

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,201

 

 

 

 

 

848

 

Acquisition of Stromag and Guardian businesses, net of cash acquired

 

 

(187,967

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(15,092

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(206,908

)

 

 

 

 

(21,705

)

 

 

 

 

(42,294

)

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payment of debt issuance costs

 

 

(650

)

 

 

 

 

(1,006

)

 

 

 

 

 

Payments on term loan facility

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(130,063

)

 

 

 

 

(23,247

)

Payments on Revolving Credit Facility

 

 

(31,861

)

 

 

 

 

(14,998

)

 

 

 

 

(9,190

)

Dividend payments

 

 

(11,667

)

 

 

 

 

(14,928

)

 

 

 

 

(15,033

)

Borrowing under Revolving Credit Facility

 

 

200,579

 

 

 

 

 

120,036

 

 

 

 

 

8,000

 

Payments of equipment, working capital notes, mortgages and other debt

 

 

(3,308

)

 

 

 

 

(3,864

)

 

 

 

 

(2,236

)

Proceeds from equipment, working capital notes, mortgages and other debt

 

 

2,729

 

 

 

 

 

8,398

 

 

 

 

 

6,517

 

Shares surrendered for tax withholding

 

 

(1,337

)

 

 

 

 

(1,182

)

 

 

 

 

(1,158

)

Purchase of non-controlling interest in Lamiflex

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(878

)

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of common stock under share repurchase program

 

 

(4,713

)

 

 

 

 

(17,298

)

 

 

 

 

(17,618

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

149,772

 

 

 

 

 

(55,783

)

 

 

 

 

(53,965

)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(707

)

 

 

 

 

(6,511

)

 

 

 

 

(4,341

)

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

18,798

 

 

 

 

 

2,817

 

 

 

 

 

(16,101

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

 

 

50,320

 

 

 

 

 

47,503

 

 

 

 

 

63,604

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

69,118

 

 

 

 

$

50,320

 

 

 

 

$

47,503

 

Cash paid during the period for:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

$

7,161

 

 

 

 

$

7,237

 

 

 

 

$

7,618

 

Income taxes

 

$

10,855

 

 

 

 

$

15,729

 

 

 

 

$

31,631

 

Non-cash Financing and Investing:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment included in accounts payable

 

$

459

 

 

 

 

$

1,129

 

 

 

 

$

1,642

 

Conversion of convertible senior notes to common stock

 

$

45,286

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment through capital leases

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

539

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 

49


 

ALTRA INDUSTRIAL MOTION CORP.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Amounts in thousands (unless otherwise noted)

 

1.    Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Preparation and Description of Business

Headquartered in Braintree, Massachusetts, Altra Industrial Motion Corp. (the “Company”) is a leading multi-national designer, producer and marketer of a wide range of electro-mechanical power transmission products. The Company brings together strong brands covering over 42 product lines with production facilities in twelve countries. Altra’s leading brands include Ameridrives Couplings, Bauer Gear Motor, Bibby Turboflex, Boston Gear, Delroyd Worm Gear, Formsprag Clutch, Guardian Couplings, Huco, Industrial Clutch, Inertia Dynamics, Kilian Manufacturing, Lamiflex Couplings, Marland Clutch, Matrix, Nuttall Gear, Stieber Clutch, Stromag, Svendborg Brakes, TB Wood’s, Twiflex, Warner Electric, Warner Linear, and Wichita Clutch.

In November 2013, Altra Holdings, Inc. changed its name to Altra Industrial Motion Corp., and Altra Industrial Motion, Inc., the Company’s former wholly owned subsidiary, changed its name to Altra Power Transmission, Inc.  In December 2014, Altra Power Transmission, Inc. was merged into Altra Industrial Motion Corp.

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Net Income Per Share

Basic earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding and diluted earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding and all potentially dilutive common stock equivalents outstanding. Common stock equivalent shares are included in the per share calculations when the effect of their inclusion is dilutive.

The following is a reconciliation of basic to diluted net income per share:

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Net income attributable to Altra Industrial Motion Corp.

 

$

25,140

 

 

$

35,406

 

 

$

40,167

 

Shares used in net income per common share - basic

 

 

25,719

 

 

 

26,064

 

 

 

26,713

 

Dilutive effect of the equity premium on Convertible Notes

   at the average price of common stock

 

 

132

 

 

 

43

 

 

 

612

 

Incremental shares of unvested restricted common stock

 

 

21

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

78

 

Shares used in net income per common share - diluted

 

 

25,872

 

 

 

26,109

 

 

 

27,403

 

Earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic net income attributable to Altra Industrial

   Motion Corp.

 

$

0.97

 

 

$

1.36

 

 

$

1.50

 

Diluted net income attributable to Altra Industrial

   Motion Corp.

 

$

0.97

 

 

$

1.36

 

 

$

1.47

 

 

On December 12, 2016 the Company gave notice to the holders of 2.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2031 (the “Convertible Notes”), of its intention to redeem all Convertible Notes outstanding on January 12, 2017 (the “Redemption Date”). In lieu of receiving the redemption price, holders of the Convertible Notes could surrender their Convertible Notes for conversion at any time before January 9, 2017. The conversion rate of the Convertible Notes was 39.0809 shares of the Company’s common stock, for each $1,000 of outstanding principal of the Convertible Notes. As of December 31, 2016 approximately $39.3 million Convertible Notes were converted resulting in the issuance of 1.5 million shares of the Company’s common stock. As a result of the conversion, the Company incurred a loss on extinguishment of debt of approximately $1.9 million and the carrying value of the Convertible Notes was $42.9 million as of December 31, 2016. In January 2017, the remaining principal was converted to 1.7 million shares of common stock, and $0.9 million was redeemed for cash. As a result of the conversion of the Convertible Notes in December 2016 and January 2017, the weighted-average basic shares outstanding will include an additional 3.2 million shares commencing in January 2017.

50


 

Prior to October 1, 2016, the Company had used the treasury stock method to account for the dilutive impact of the Convertible Notes as the Company had assumed that the outstanding principal would be repaid in cash and the premium, if any, would be settle d in stock. After the Company gave notice to the holders of the Convertible Notes of its intent to redeem both the principal and the premium for cash, the Company was required to use the if-converted method to calculate the dilutive impact of the Convertib le Notes. If the Convertible Notes were presumed to have been converted on October 1, 2016, the impact of the Convertible Notes was determined to be antidilutive because the interest (net of tax) per common share exceeded the dilutive effect of the issuanc e of the additional shares.

 

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair value is determined based upon the exit price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants, as determined by either the principal market or the most advantageous market. Inputs used in the valuation techniques to derive fair values are classified based on a three-level hierarchy, as follows:

 

Level 1- Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2- Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived

 

Level 3- Unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of fair value of assets or liabilities.

The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with a remaining maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

The carrying values of financial instruments, including accounts receivable, cash equivalents, accounts payable, and other accrued liabilities are carried at cost, which approximates fair value. Debt under the Company’s 2015 Credit Agreement with certain financial institutions including the 2015 Revolving Credit Facility of $313.6 million approximates the fair value due to the variable rate nature at current market rates which approximate the terms that were negotiated in October 2015.

The carrying amount of the 2.75% Convertible Notes (the “Convertible Notes”) was $42.9 million and $85.0 million at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The estimated fair value of the Convertible Notes at December 31, 2016 and 2015 was $65.5 million and $91.7 million, respectively, based on inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the Convertible Notes (level 2).

The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with a remaining maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents and are classified as Level 1.  This includes money market fund investments of $0.1 million and $0.3 million at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

The Company recognized an impairment loss on its Electromagnetic, Clutches and Brakes facility in Saint Barthelemy, France and in its Couplings, Clutches and Brakes facility in Changzhou, China, of approximately $1.1 million, and $0.9 million, respectively, during the year ended December 31, 2015. In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2016, the company recorded an impairment of $0.9 million at its facility in Changzhou, China. The Company estimated the fair value of the buildings based on appraisals and sales prices of like properties (level 2).  The net book value of the buildings is classified as an asset held for sale in the consolidated balance sheet (See note 4).

During the fourth quarter of 2016, the Company recognized an impairment of the TB Woods trademark, part of the Couplings, Clutches and Brakes segment, totaling $6.6 million. The fair value of the trademark was measured using an income approach (Level 3 inputs) that required management to estimate future cash flows underlying the trademark and discounting those projections to arrive at the present value of those projected cash flows. The significant inputs include projected cash flows, an assumed royalty rate and the discount rate.

The Company determines the fair value of financial instruments using quoted market prices whenever available. When quoted market prices are not available for various types of financial instruments (such as forwards, options and swaps), the Company uses standard models with market-based inputs, which take into account the present value of estimated future cash flows and the ability of the Company or the financial counterparty to perform. For interest rate and cross currency swaps, the significant inputs to these models are interest rate curves for discounting future cash flows and are adjusted for credit risk. For forward foreign currency contracts, the significant inputs are interest rate curves for discounting future cash flows, and exchange rate curves of the foreign currency for translating future cash flows. See additional discussion of the Company’s use of financial instruments including a cross-currency swap included in Note 13.

51


 

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Foreign Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities of subsidiaries operating outside of the United States with a functional currency other than the U.S. Dollar are translated into U.S. Dollars using exchange rates at the end of the respective period. Revenues and expenses are translated at average exchange rates effective during the respective period.

Foreign currency translation adjustments are included in accumulated other comprehensive loss as a separate component of stockholders’ equity. Net foreign currency transaction gains and losses are included in the results of operations in the period incurred and included in other non-operating expense (income), net in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.

Trade Receivables

An allowance for doubtful accounts is recorded for estimated collection losses that will be incurred in the collection of receivables. Estimated losses are based on historical collection experience, as well as a review by management of the status of all receivables. Collection losses have been within the Company’s expectations.

Inventories

Inventories are generally stated at the lower of cost or market using the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method.

The cost of inventories acquired by the Company in its acquisitions reflect fair value at the date of acquisition as determined by the Company based on the replacement cost of raw materials, the sales price of the finished goods less an appropriate amount representing the expected profitability from selling efforts, and for work-in-process the sales price of the finished goods less an appropriate amount representing the expected profitability from selling efforts and costs to complete.

The Company periodically reviews its quantities of inventories on hand and compares these amounts to the expected usage of each particular product or product line. The Company records a charge to cost of sales for any amounts required to reduce the carrying value of inventories to its estimated net realizable value.

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation.

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment, including capital leases is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the asset, as follows:

 

Buildings and improvements

 

15 to 45 years

Machinery and equipment

 

2 to 15 years

Capital lease

 

Life of lease

 

Leasehold improvements are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated life of the asset or the life of the lease, if shorter.

Improvements and replacements are capitalized to the extent that they increase the useful economic life or increase the expected economic benefit of the underlying asset. Repairs and maintenance expenditures are charged to expense as incurred.

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets represent product technology, patents, tradenames, trademarks and customer relationships. Product technology, patents and customer relationships are amortized on a straight-line basis over 8 to 17 years, which approximates the period of economic benefit. The tradenames and trademarks are considered indefinite-lived assets and are not being amortized. Intangibles are stated at fair value on the date of acquisition. Intangibles are stated net of accumulated amortization.

52


 

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price paid by the Company over the fair value of the net assets acquired in each of the Company’s acquisitions.

Impairment of Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets

The Company conducts an annual impairment review of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets in December of each year, unless events occur which trigger the need for an interim impairment review.

In connection with the Company’s annual impairment review, goodwill is assessed for impairment by comparing the fair value of the reporting unit to the carrying value using a two-step approach. In the first step, the Company estimates future cash flows based upon historical results and current market projections, discounted at a market comparable rate. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds the estimated fair value, impairment may be present, the Company would then be required to perform a second step in its impairment analysis. In the second step, the Company would evaluate impairment losses based upon the fair value of the underlying assets and liabilities of the reporting unit, including any unrecognized intangible assets, and estimate the implied fair value of the goodwill. An impairment loss is recognized to the extent that a reporting unit’s recorded value of the goodwill asset exceeded its deemed fair value. In addition, to the extent the implied fair value of any indefinite-lived intangible asset is less than the asset’s carrying value, an impairment loss is recognized on those assets. The Company did not identify any impairment of goodwill during the periods presented.

 

For our indefinite-lived intangible assets, mainly trademarks, we estimated the fair value first by estimating the total revenue attributable to the trademarks for each of the reporting units. Second, we estimated an appropriate royalty rate using the return on assets method by estimating the required financial return on our assets, excluding trademarks, less the overall return generated by our total asset base. The return as a percentage of revenue provides an indication of our royalty rate (between 1.0% and 1.25%). We compared the estimated fair value of our trademarks with the carrying value of the trademarks. For our indefinite lived intangible assets, mainly trademarks, we estimate the fair value by first estimating the total revenue attributable to the trademarks. Second, we estimate an appropriate royalty rate using the return on assets method by estimating the required financial return on our assets, excluding trademarks, less the overall return generated by our total asset base. The return as a percentage of revenue provides an indication of our royalty rate. We compared the estimated fair value of our trademarks with the carrying value of the trademarks and recorded an impairment to the carrying value of the TB Woods trademark of $6.6 million as a result of decreased revenues due to the decline in the oil and gas market.

Preparation of forecasts of revenue and profitability growth for use in the long-range plan and the discount rate require significant use of judgment. Changes to the discount rate and the forecasted profitability could affect the estimated fair value of one or more of the Company’s reporting units and could result in a goodwill impairment charge in a future period.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets Other Than Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets

Long-lived assets, including definite-lived intangible assets are reviewed for impairment when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of a long lived asset may not be recovered. Long-lived assets are considered to be impaired if the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset over its remaining useful life. If an asset is considered to be impaired, the impairment is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value, and is charged to results of operations at that time.

 

During the fourth quarter of 2016, the trademark impairment at TB Woods was identified and recorded. This indicated that there could be an impairment of long lived assets at that business. We assessed the other long lived assets at TB Woods for impairment and did not identify any indications of impairment.

Determining fair values based on discounted cash flows requires management to make significant estimates and assumptions, including forecasting of revenue and profitability growth for use in the long-range plan and estimating appropriate discount rates. Changes to the discount rate and the forecasted profitability could affect the estimated fair value of one or more of the Company’s indefinite-lived intangible assets and could result in an impairment charge in a future period.

53


 

Revenue Recognition

Product revenues are recognized, net of sales tax collected, at the time title and risk of loss pass to the customer, which generally occurs upon shipment to the customer. Product return reserves are accrued at the time of sale based on the historical relationship between shipments and returns, and are recorded as a reduction of net sales.

Certain large distribution customers receive annual volume discounts, which are estimated at the time the sale is recorded based on the estimated annual sales.

Shipping and Handling Costs

Shipping and handling costs associated with sales are classified as a component of cost of sales.  Amounts collected from our customers for shipping and handling are recognized as revenue.

Warranty Costs

Estimated expenses related to product warranties are accrued at the time products are sold to customers. Estimates are established using historical information as to the nature, frequency, and average costs of warranty claims. See Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements.

Self-Insurance

Certain exposures are self-insured up to pre-determined amounts, above which third-party insurance applies, for medical claims, workers’ compensation, vehicle insurance, product liability costs and general liability exposure. The accompanying balance sheets include reserves for the estimated costs associated with these self-insured risks, based on historic experience factors and management’s estimates for known and anticipated claims. A portion of medical insurance costs are offset by charging employees a premium equivalent to group insurance rates. The costs of retained loss for the self-insurance programs, at each balance sheet date, have not been material in any period.

Research and Development

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred.

Advertising

Advertising costs are charged to selling, general and administrative expenses as incurred and amounted to approximately $2.8 million, $3.1 million and $2.9 million, for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Income Taxes

The Company records income taxes using the asset and liability method. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective income tax bases, and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. The Company evaluates the realizability of its net deferred tax assets and assesses the need for a valuation allowance on a quarterly basis. The future benefit to be derived from its deferred tax assets is dependent upon the Company’s ability to generate sufficient future taxable income to realize the assets. The Company records a valuation allowance to reduce its net deferred tax assets to the amount that may be more likely than not to be realized.

To the extent the Company establishes a valuation allowance on net deferred tax assets generated from operations, an expense will be recorded within the provision for income taxes. In periods subsequent to establishing a valuation allowance on net deferred assets from operations, if the Company were to determine that it would be able to realize its net deferred tax assets in excess of their net recorded amount, an adjustment to the valuation allowance would be recorded as a reduction to income tax expense in the period such determination was made.

We assess our income tax positions and record tax benefits for all years subject to examination, based upon our evaluation of the facts, circumstances and information available at the reporting date. For those tax positions for which it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will be sustained, we record the amount that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon settlement with the taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information. Interest and penalties are related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense in the consolidated statement of income and included in accruals and other long-term liabilities in the Company’s

54


 

cons olidated balance sheet, where applicable. If we do not believe that it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will be sustained, no tax benefit is recognized.

Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss by Component

The following is a reconciliation of changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss for the periods presented:

 

 

 

Gains and

Losses on

Cash Flow

Hedges

 

 

Defined

Benefit

Pension

Plans

 

 

Cumulative

Foreign

Currency

Translation

Adjustment

 

 

Total

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss by Component,

   January 1, 2014

 

$

135

 

 

$

(3,133

)

 

$

(15,398

)

 

$

(18,396

)

Net current-period Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of tax

 

 

8

 

 

 

(1,685

)

 

 

(21,342

)

 

 

(23,019

)

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) by Component,

   December 31, 2014

 

 

143

 

 

 

(4,818

)

 

 

(36,740

)

 

 

(41,415

)

Cumulative losses transferred from Lamiflex

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(410

)

 

 

(410

)

Net current-period Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of tax

 

 

(283

)

 

 

(989

)

 

 

(20,735

)

 

 

(22,007

)

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss by Component,

  December 31, 2015

 

 

(140

)

 

 

(5,807

)

 

 

(57,885

)

 

 

(63,832

)

Net current-period Other Comprehensive Income Loss, net of tax

 

 

(506

)

 

 

139

 

 

 

(11,887

)

 

 

(12,254

)

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss by Component,

  December 31, 2016

 

$

(646

)

 

$

(5,668

)

 

$

(69,772

)

 

$

(76,086

)

 

 

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In October 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2016-16, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory (“ASU 2016-16”). This ASU requires entities to recognize the income tax consequences of many intercompany asset transfers at the transaction date. The seller and buyer will immediately recognize the current and deferred income tax consequences of an intercompany transfer of an asset other than inventory. The tax consequences were previously deferred until the asset is sold to a third party or recovered through use. This guidance will be effective for us on January 1, 2018. We are currently evaluating this guidance and the impact it will have on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

In August 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of certain cash receipts and cash payments (a consensus of the emerging issues task force) (“ASU 2016-15”). This ASU addresses the following eight specific cash flow issues: Debt prepayment or debt extinguishment costs; settlement of zero-coupon debt instruments or other debt instruments with coupon interest rates that are insignificant in relation to the effective interest rate of the borrowing; contingent consideration payments made after a business combination; proceeds from the settlement of insurance claims; proceeds from the settlement of corporate-owned life insurance policies (including bank-owned life insurance policies); distributions received from equity method investees; beneficial interests in securitization transactions; and separately identifiable cash flows and application of the predominance principle. This guidance will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2018. We do not expect that the impact of the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting (“ASU 2016-09”). The updated guidance revises aspects of stock-based compensation guidance which include income tax consequences, classification of awards as equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. The new standard is effective for the Company on January 1, 2017. We do not expect the impact of adopting this new accounting guidance will be material to our consolidated financial statements.

55


 

In February 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“ASU 2016-02”). The ASU requires management to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities by lessees for all operating leases. The ASU is effective for periods ending on December 15, 2018 and interim periods therein on a modified retrospective basis. W e are currently evaluating the impact this guidance will have on our financial statements but expect that we will record a material lease obligation upon the adoption of this standard.

In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-11, Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory (“ASU 2015-11”), which requires most entities to measure most inventories at the lower of cost or net realizable value (“NRV”). This simplifies the evaluation from the current method of lower of cost or market, where market is based on one of three measures (i.e. replacement cost, net realizable value, or net realizable value less a normal profit margin). The ASU does not apply to inventories measured under the last-in, first-out method or the retail inventory method, and defines NRV as the “estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation.” The ASU is effective on a prospective basis for the Company beginning on January 1, 2017, with early adoption permitted. This guidance is not expected to have a significant impact on our financial condition, results of operations or presentation of our financial statements.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASU 2014-07”). ASU 2014-09 provides a single principles-based, five-step model to be applied to all contracts with customers. The five steps are to (i) identify the contracts with the customer, (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contact, (iii) determine the transaction price, (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract and (v) recognize revenue when each performance obligation is satisfied. Revenue will be recognized when promised goods or services are transferred to the customer in an amount that reflects the consideration expected in exchange for those goods or services. In July 2015, the FASB agreed to delay the effective date of ASU 2014-09 for one year and to permit early adoption by entities as of the original effective dates. Considering the one year deferral, ASU 2014-09 will be effective for the Company beginning on January 1, 2018 and the standard allows for either full retrospective adoption or modified retrospective adoption. The Company is continuing to evaluate the impact that the adoption of this guidance will have on our financial condition, results of operations and the presentation of our financial statements, but currently does not expect the adoption to be material to our consolidated financial statements.

 

 

2.    Acquisitions

 

On December 30, 2016, the Company consummated an agreement to acquire the Stromag business (“Stromag”) from GKN plc for €186.4 million ($196.7 million) less the cash remaining on the balance sheet of €8.3 ($8.8  million).

 

Stromag is a manufacturer of an array of engineered products including clutches and brakes, flexible couplings, limit switches and friction discs. Stromag serves the agricultural equipment, construction, crane & hoist, marine, metal processing, renewable energy and general industrial markets. The Stromag business is headquartered in Unna, Germany and has operations in Germany, France, the U.S., the UK, Brazil, India and China.

 

Altra financed the transaction through a combination of cash and additional borrowings under its 2015 Credit Agreement. Under the purchase agreement, the seller agreed to provide the Company with a limited set of representations and warranties, including with respect to outstanding and potential liabilities. Damages resulting from a breach of a representation or warranty could have a material and adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations, and there is no guarantee that the Company would actually be able to recover all or any portion of the sums payable in connection with such breach. The Company is subject to substantially all the liabilities of Stromag that were not satisfied on or prior to the closing date. There may be liabilities that the Company underestimated or did not discover in the course of performing the Company’s due diligence investigation of Stromag.

 

The closing date of the Stromag Acquisition was December 30, 2016, and as a result, the Company’s consolidated financial statements reflect Stromag’s results of operations from the beginning of business on December 31, 2016 forward.

 

As of December 31, 2016, the allocation of price for the Stromag Acquisition is preliminary. The fair value of all the acquired identifiable assets and liabilities summarized below is provisional pending finalization of the Company’s acquisition accounting. Measurement period adjustments reflect new information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date. The Company believes that such preliminary allocations provide a reasonable basis for estimating the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, but the Company is waiting for additional information necessary to finalize fair value. The purchase price allocation as of the acquisition date is as follows:

56


 

 

 

 

 

 

Total purchase price, excluding acquisition costs of approximately $2.9 million

 

$

196,725

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

8,758

 

Trade receivables

 

 

24,367

 

Inventories

 

 

24,339

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

 

40,411

 

Intangible assets

 

 

75,516

 

Total assets acquired

 

 

173,391

 

Accounts payable

 

 

15,370

 

Accrued payroll

 

 

8,425

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

 

3,833

 

Deferred tax liability

 

 

26,880

 

Pension liability

 

 

15,283

 

Total liabilities assumed

 

 

69,791

 

Net assets acquired

 

 

103,600

 

Excess purchase price over fair value of net assets acquired

 

$

93,125

 

 

The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired was recorded as goodwill. The goodwill is generally not deductible for income tax purposes with the exception of approximately $12.8 million in the United States. The goodwill in this acquisition is attributable to the Company’s expectation to develop synergies, such as lower cost country sourcing, global procurement, the ability to cross-sell product, and the ability to penetrate certain geographic areas, as a result of the acquisition of Stromag.

 

Intangible assets acquired consist of:

 

 

 

 

Customer relationships

 

$

56,740

 

Trade names and trademarks

 

 

18,776

 

Total intangible assets

 

$

75,516

 

 

Customer relationships are subject to amortization, and will be recognized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of 15 years, which represents the anticipated period over which the Company estimates it will benefit from the acquired assets. The tradenames and trademarks are considered to have an indefinite life and will note be amortized.

The following table sets forth the unaudited pro forma results of operations of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 as if the Company had acquired Stromag on January 1, 2015. The pro forma information contains the actual operating results of the Company and Stromag, adjusted to include the pro forma impact of (i) additional depreciation expense as a result of estimated depreciation based on the fair value of fixed assets; (ii) additional expense as a result of the estimated amortization of identifiable intangible assets; and (iii) additional interest expense associated with debt that was used to finance the acquisition.

 

 

 

Proforma (unaudited)

 

 

 

Year to Date Period Ended

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

December 31, 2015

 

Total revenues

 

$

851,537

 

 

$

892,525

 

Net income

 

 

28,252

 

 

 

31,799

 

Basic earnings per share

 

 

1.10

 

 

1.22

 

Diluted earnings per share

 

$

1.10

 

 

$

1.22

 

 

 

3.    Inventories

Inventories consisted of the following:

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

December 31,

2015

 

Raw materials

 

$

45,507

 

 

$

34,169

 

Work in process

 

 

20,128

 

 

 

12,864

 

Finished goods

 

 

74,205

 

 

 

74,123

 

 

 

$

139,840

 

 

$

121,156

 

 

 

57


 

4 .    Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following:

 

 

 

December   31,

2016

 

 

December 31,

2015

 

Land

 

$

28,098

 

 

$

22,403

 

Buildings and improvements

 

 

69,350

 

 

 

46,269

 

Machinery and equipment

 

 

239,669

 

 

 

222,526

 

 

 

 

337,117

 

 

 

291,198

 

Less-Accumulated depreciation

 

 

(160,074

)

 

 

(145,785

)

 

 

$

177,043

 

 

$

145,413

 

 

Management completed the plan to exit its owned Electromagnetic Clutches and Brakes facility in Allones, France. The facility was consolidated into the Company’s existing Electromagnetic Clutches and Brakes operation in Saint Barthelemy, France. The Company recognized an impairment loss on the building of approximately $1.1 million in 2015. The Company also completed the closure of its Couplings, Clutches and Brakes facility in Changzhou, China. The Company recognized impairment losses on the building of approximately $0.9 million in both 2016 and 2015. The impairments for the facilities in Allones, France and Changzhou, China were recognized in restructuring costs in the consolidated statement of income. Both of these buildings are actively being marketed by the Company and the Company expects to complete the sale of the properties within twelve months. The buildings, having a net book value of approximately $3.9 million and $4.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, are classified as assets held for sale in the consolidated balance sheet.

The Company recorded $21.6 million, $21.6 million and $23.1 million of depreciation expense in the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively.

 

 

5.    Goodwill and Intangible Assets

The changes in the carrying value of goodwill by segment for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

 

 

Couplings,

Clutches &

Brakes

 

 

Electromagnetic Clutches &

Brakes

 

 

Gearing

 

 

Total

 

Net goodwill balance January 1, 2015

 

$

28,464

 

 

$

25,142

 

 

$

48,481

 

 

$

102,087

 

Impact of changes in foreign currency and other

 

 

(3,174

)

 

 

(481

)

 

 

(1,123

)

 

 

(4,778

)

Net goodwill balance December 31, 2015

 

 

25,290

 

 

 

24,661

 

 

 

47,358

 

 

 

97,309

 

Acquisition of Stromag

 

 

80,340

 

 

 

12,785

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

93,125

 

Impact of changes in foreign currency and other

 

 

(1,165

)

 

 

(285

)

 

 

(143

)

 

 

(1,593

)

Net goodwill balance December 31, 2016

 

$

104,465

 

 

$

37,161

 

 

$

47,215

 

 

$

188,841

 

 

The following table provides the gross carrying value and accumulated amortization for each major class of intangible asset:

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

December 31, 2015

 

 

 

Cost

 

 

Accumulated

Amortization

 

 

Net

 

 

Cost

 

 

Accumulated

Amortization

 

 

Net

 

Other intangible assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Intangible assets not subject to amortization:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tradenames and trademarks

 

$

50,416

 

 

$

 

 

$

50,416

 

 

$

39,625

 

 

$

 

 

$

39,625

 

Intangible assets subject to amortization:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Customer relationships

 

 

164,406

 

 

 

60,761

 

 

$

103,645

 

 

 

112,408

 

 

 

56,677

 

 

 

55,731

 

Product technology and patents

 

 

6,090

 

 

 

5,468

 

 

$

622

 

 

 

6,049

 

 

 

5,336

 

 

 

713

 

Total intangible assets

 

$

220,912

 

 

$

66,229

 

 

$

154,683

 

 

$

158,082

 

 

$

62,013

 

 

$

96,069

 

 

As a result of the annual indefinite-lived asset impairment review in the fourth quarter of 2016, the Company determined that the trademark at one reporting unit was impaired and therefore recorded a pre-tax charge of $6.6 million in the consolidated statement of income.

58


 

The Company recorded $8.3 million, $8.6 million, and $9.0 million of amortization for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Customer relationships, product technology and patents are amortized over their useful lives ranging from 8 to 17 years. The weighted average estimated useful life of intangible assets subject to amortization is approximately 11 years.

The estimated amortization expense for intangible assets is approximately $9.1 million in 2017 and in each of the next four years and then $58.9 million thereafter.

 

 

6.    Warranty Costs

The contractual warranty period of the Company’s products generally ranges from three months to two years with certain warranties extending for longer periods. Estimated expenses related to product warranties are accrued at the time products are sold to customers and are recorded in accruals and other current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. Estimates are established using historical information as to the nature, frequency and average costs of warranty claims. Changes in the carrying amount of accrued product warranty costs for each of the years ended December 31, are as follows:

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

December 31, 2015

 

 

December 31, 2014

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

9,468

 

 

$

7,792

 

 

$

8,739

 

Accrued current period warranty expense

 

 

1,355

 

 

 

4,429

 

 

 

1,537

 

Acquired warranty reserve

 

 

1,636

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payments and adjustments

 

 

(3,301

)

 

 

(2,753

)

 

 

(2,484

)

Balance at end of period

 

$

9,158

 

 

$

9,468

 

 

$

7,792

 

 

 

7.    Income Taxes

Income before income taxes by domestic and foreign locations consists of the following:

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

December 31, 2015

 

 

December 31, 2014

 

Domestic

 

$

4,448

 

 

$

33,481

 

 

$

33,065

 

Foreign

 

 

29,437

 

 

 

17,606

 

 

 

30,053

 

Total

 

$

33,885

 

 

$

51,087

 

 

$

63,118

 

 

 

 

 

The components of the provision for income taxes consist of the following:

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

December 31, 2015

 

 

December 31, 2014

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

3,525

 

 

$

8,866

 

 

$

12,545

 

State

 

 

287

 

 

 

467

 

 

 

299

 

Non-US

 

 

7,783

 

 

 

6,581

 

 

 

7,380

 

 

 

 

11,595

 

 

 

15,914

 

 

 

20,224

 

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

(2,177

)

 

 

572

 

 

 

2,673

 

State

 

 

(300

)

 

 

280

 

 

 

198

 

Non-US

 

 

(373

)

 

 

(1,022

)

 

 

(159

)

 

 

 

(2,850

)

 

 

(170

)

 

 

2,712

 

Provision for income taxes

 

$

8,745

 

 

$

15,744

 

 

$

22,936

 

 

59


 

A reconciliation from tax at the U.S. federal statutory rate to the Company’s provision for income taxes is as follows:

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

December 31, 2015

 

 

December 31, 2014

 

Tax at US federal income tax rate

 

$

11,871

 

 

$

17,881

 

 

$

22,092

 

State taxes, net of federal income tax effect

 

 

(141

)

 

 

578

 

 

 

495

 

Change in tax rate

 

 

(102

)

 

 

32

 

 

 

11

 

Foreign reorganization

 

 

 

 

 

(710

)

 

 

3,786

 

Foreign taxes

 

 

(2,593

)

 

 

(2,050

)

 

 

(2,888

)

Adjustments to accrued income tax liabilities and uncertain

   tax positions

 

 

47

 

 

 

(18

)

 

 

(287

)

Valuation allowance

 

 

118

 

 

 

1,218

 

 

 

612

 

Tax credits and incentives

 

 

(296

)

 

 

(420

)

 

 

(666

)

Domestic manufacturing deduction

 

 

(486

)

 

 

(1,051

)

 

 

(1,201

)

Other

 

 

327

 

 

 

284

 

 

 

982

 

Provision for income taxes

 

$

8,745

 

 

$

15,744

 

 

$

22,936

 

 

The Company and its subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return in the United States, as well as consolidated and separate income tax returns in various states. The Company and its subsidiaries also file consolidated and separate income tax returns in various non-U.S. jurisdictions. In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to examination by taxing authorities in all of these jurisdictions. With the exception of certain foreign jurisdictions, the Company is no longer subject to income tax examinations for the tax years prior to 2013.  Additionally, the Company has indemnification agreements with the sellers of the Guardian, Svendborg, Lamiflex, Bauer and Stromag entities that provide for reimbursement to the Company for payments made in satisfaction of income tax liabilities relating to pre-acquisition periods.

A reconciliation of the gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits excluding accrued interest and penalties is as follows:

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

December 31, 2015

 

 

December 31, 2014

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

409

 

 

$

434

 

 

$

627

 

Settlements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(176

)

Lapse of statute of limitations

 

 

 

 

 

(25

)

 

 

(17

)

Balance at end of period

 

$

409

 

 

$

409

 

 

$

434

 

 

The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. The Company accrued interest and penalties of $0.1 million during the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014. The total gross amount of interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions at December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 was $0.2 million, $0.2 million, and $0.2 million, respectively. Although it is reasonably possible that a change in the balance of unrecognized tax benefits might occur within the next twelve months, at this time it is not possible to estimate the range of change due to the uncertainty of the potential outcomes.

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes.

60


 

Significant components of the deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Post-retirement obligations

 

$

2,833

 

 

$

1,123

 

Tax credits

 

 

1,693

 

 

 

1,787

 

Expenses not currently deductible

 

 

12,987

 

 

 

13,222

 

Net operating loss carryover

 

 

5,228

 

 

 

5,629

 

Other

 

 

994

 

 

 

771

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

23,735

 

 

 

22,532

 

Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets

 

 

(6,183

)

 

 

(6,728

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

 

17,552

 

 

 

15,804

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

 

21,982

 

 

 

17,737

 

Intangible assets

 

 

39,044

 

 

 

19,989

 

Basis difference - convertible debt

 

 

7,670

 

 

 

12,741

 

Goodwill

 

 

7,430

 

 

 

6,321

 

Total deferred liabilities

 

 

76,126

 

 

 

56,788

 

Net deferred tax liabilities

 

$

58,574

 

 

$

40,984

 

 

On December 31, 2016 the Company had state net operating loss (NOL) carry forwards of $14.7 million, which expire between 2023 and 2032, and non U.S. NOL and capital loss carryforwards of $20.1 million, of which substantially all have an unlimited carryforward period. The NOL carryforwards available are subject to limitations on their annual usage. The Company also has federal and state tax credits of $2.0 million available to reduce future income taxes that expire between 2017 and 2030.

Valuation allowances are established for deferred tax assets when management believes it is more likely than not that the associated benefit may not be realized. The Company periodically reviews the adequacy of its valuation allowances and recognizes tax benefits only as reassessments indicate that it is more likely than not the benefits will be realized. Valuation allowances have been established due to the uncertainty of realizing the benefits of certain net operating losses, capital loss carryforwards, tax credits, and other tax attributes. The valuation allowances are primarily related to certain non-U.S. NOL carryforwards, capital loss carryforwards, and U.S. federal foreign tax credits.

A provision has not been made for U.S. or additional non-U.S. taxes on $95.1 million of undistributed earnings of international subsidiaries that could be subject to taxation if remitted to the U.S. because the Company plans to keep these amounts permanently reinvested outside the U.S. except for instances where the Company has already been subject to tax in the U.S. It is not practicable to determine the amount of deferred income taxes not provided on these earnings.

 

 

8.    Pension and Other Employee Benefits

Defined Benefit (Pension)

The Company sponsors various defined benefit (pension) plans for certain, primarily unionized, active employees (those in the employment of the Company at, and certain employees hired since, November 30, 2004).

61


 

The following tables represent the reconciliation of the benefit obligation, fair value of plan assets and funded status of the respective defined benefit (pension) plans as of December 31, 2016 and 2015:

 

 

 

Pension Benefits

 

 

 

US Plan

 

 

Non-U.S. Plans

 

 

Total Pension Benefits

 

 

 

Year ended

December 31,

2016

 

 

Year ended

December 31,

2015

 

 

Year ended

December 31,

2016

 

 

Year ended

December 31,

2015

 

 

Year ended

December 31,

2016

 

 

Year ended

December 31,

2015

 

Change in benefit obligation:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Obligation at beginning of period

 

$

26,188

 

 

$

26,242

 

 

$

7,802

 

 

$

8,619

 

 

$

33,990

 

 

$

34,861

 

Assumed Stromag benefit obligation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15,284

 

 

 

 

 

 

15,284

 

 

 

 

Service cost

 

 

3

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

92

 

 

 

92

 

 

 

95

 

 

 

92

 

Interest cost

 

 

1,016

 

 

 

987

 

 

 

171

 

 

 

181

 

 

 

1,187

 

 

 

1,168

 

Partial settlement payments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(149

)

 

 

 

 

 

(149

)

 

 

 

Actuarial (gains) losses

 

 

530

 

 

 

79

 

 

 

520

 

 

 

(34

)

 

 

1,050

 

 

 

45

 

Foreign exchange effect

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(263

)

 

 

(883

)

 

 

(263

)

 

 

(883

)

Benefits paid

 

 

(2,093

)

 

 

(1,120

)

 

 

(257

)

 

 

(173

)

 

 

(2,350

)

 

 

(1,293

)

Obligation at end of period

 

$

25,644

 

 

$

26,188

 

 

$

23,200

 

 

$

7,802

 

 

$

48,844

 

 

$

33,990

 

Change in plan assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets, beginning of period

 

$

25,432

 

 

$

24,558

 

 

$

230

 

 

$

310

 

 

 

25,662

 

 

$

24,868

 

Partial settlement payments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

Actual return on plan assets

 

 

1,765

 

 

 

(555

)

 

 

8

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

1,773

 

 

 

(542

)

Employer contributions

 

 

 

 

 

2,738

 

 

 

248

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

248

 

 

 

2,838

 

Plan expenses

 

 

(173

)

 

 

(189

)

 

 

(7

)

 

 

(20

)

 

 

(180

)

 

 

(209

)

Benefits paid

 

 

(2,093

)

 

 

(1,120

)

 

 

(257

)

 

 

(173

)

 

 

(2,350

)

 

 

(1,293

)

Fair value of plan assets, end of period

 

$

24,931

 

 

$

25,432

 

 

$

222

 

 

$

230

 

 

$

25,153

 

 

$

25,662

 

Funded status

 

$

713

 

 

$

756

 

 

$

22,978

 

 

$

7,572

 

 

$

23,691

 

 

$

8,328

 

Amounts recognized in the balance sheet consist of:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total 'Non-current liabilities

 

$

713

 

 

$

756

 

 

$

22,978

 

 

$

7,572

 

 

$

23,691

 

 

$

8,328

 

 

For all pension plans presented above, the accumulated and projected benefit obligations exceed the fair value of plan assets. The accumulated benefit obligation at December 31, 2016 and 2015 was $48.8 million and $34.0 million, respectively. Non-U.S. pension liabilities are $23.2 million and $7.8 million at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

Included in accumulated other comprehensive loss at December 31, 2016 and 2015, is $5.7 million (net of $2.0 million in taxes) and $ 5.8 million (net of $2.1 million in taxes), respectively, of unrecognized actuarial losses that have not yet been recognized in net periodic pension cost.

The discount rate used in the computation of the respective benefit obligations at December 31, 2016 and 2015, presented above are as follows:

 

 

 

US Pension Benefits

 

 

Non US Pension Benefits

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Pension benefits

 

 

3.80

%

 

 

3.90

%

 

 

1.75

%

 

 

2.25

%

 

62


 

The following table represents the components of the net periodic benefit cost associated with the respective plans:

 

 

 

Pension Benefits

 

 

 

US Plan

 

 

Non-US Plans

 

 

Total Pension Benefits

 

 

 

Year ended

December 31,

2016

 

 

Year ended

December 31,

2015

 

 

Year ended

December 31,

2016

 

 

Year ended

December 31,

2015

 

 

Year ended

December 31,

2016

 

 

Year ended

December 31,

2015

 

Service cost

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

$

92

 

 

$

92

 

 

$

95

 

 

$

92

 

Interest cost

 

 

1,016

 

 

 

987

 

 

 

171

 

 

 

181

 

 

 

1,187

 

 

 

1,168

 

Expected return on plan assets

 

 

(770

)

 

 

(882

)

 

 

(7

)

 

 

(7

)

 

 

(777

)

 

 

(889

)

Non-cash impact of partial pension settlement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(149

)

 

 

 

 

 

(149

)

 

 

-

 

Amortization of actuarial losses

 

 

213

 

 

 

168

 

 

 

203

 

 

 

217

 

 

 

416

 

 

 

385

 

Net periodic benefit cost

 

$

462

 

 

$

273

 

 

$

310

 

 

$

483

 

 

$

772

 

 

$

756

 

 

The key economic assumptions used in the computation of the respective net periodic benefit cost for the periods presented above are as follows:

 

 

 

Pension Benefits

 

 

 

US Plan

 

 

Non US Plan

 

 

 

Year ended

December 31,

2016

 

 

Year ended

December 31,

2015

 

 

Year ended

December 31,

2016

 

 

Year ended

December 31,

2015

 

Discount rate

 

 

3.90

%

 

 

3.70

%

 

 

2.50

%

 

 

2.50

%

Expected return on plan assets

 

 

3.90

%

 

 

3.70

%

 

 

2.50

%

 

 

2.50

%

 

The expected long-term rate of return represents the average rate of earnings expected on the funds invested or to be invested to provide for the benefits included in the benefit obligation. The assumption reflects expectations regarding future rates of return for the investment portfolio, with consideration given to the distribution of investments by asset class and historical rates of return for each individual asset class.

Fair Value of Plan Assets

The fair value of the Company’s pension plan assets at December 31, 2016 and 2015 by asset category is as follows:

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Asset Category

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed income (Level 1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government

 

$

3,849

 

 

$

4,384

 

Corporate bonds

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment grade

 

 

6,239

 

 

 

16,916

 

High yield

 

 

3,022

 

 

 

2,963

 

Total fixed income

 

 

13,110

 

 

 

24,263

 

Investment grade (Level 2)

 

 

11,560

 

 

 

 

Other (Level 2)

 

 

222

 

 

 

260

 

Cash and cash equivalents (Level 1)

 

 

261

 

 

 

1,139

 

Total assets at fair value

 

$

25,153

 

 

$

25,662

 

 

63


 

The asset allocations for the Company’s funded retirement plan at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and the target allocation for 2016, by asset category, are as follows:

 

 

 

Allocation Percentage of

Plan Assets at Year-End

 

 

 

2016

Actual

 

 

2016

Target

 

2015

Actual

 

Asset Category

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Government Bonds

 

 

15%

 

 

0 - 50%

 

 

17%

 

Investment Grade Bonds

 

 

72%

 

 

0 - 100%

 

 

68%

 

High Yield Bonds

 

 

12%

 

 

0 - 25%

 

 

11%

 

Cash

 

 

1%

 

 

0 - 5%

 

 

4%

 

 

The investment strategy is to achieve a rate of return on the plan’s assets that meets the performance of liabilities as calculated using a bank’s liability index with appropriate adjustments for benefit payments, service cost and actuarial assumption changes. A determinant of the plan’s return is the asset allocation policy. The plan’s asset mix will be reviewed by the Company periodically, but at least quarterly, to rebalance within the target guidelines. The Company will also periodically review investment managers to determine if the respective manager has performed satisfactorily when compared to the defined objectives, similarly invested portfolios, and specific market indices.

Expected cash flows

The following table provides the amounts of expected benefit payments, which are made from the plans’ assets and includes the participants’ share of the costs, which is funded by participant contributions. The amounts in the table are actuarially determined and reflect the Company’s best estimate given its current knowledge; actual amounts could be materially different.

 

 

 

Pension

Benefits

 

Expected benefit payments (from plan assets)

 

 

 

 

2017

 

$

1,614

 

2018

 

 

1,678

 

2019

 

 

1,756

 

2020

 

 

1,753

 

2021

 

 

1,692

 

Thereafter

 

$

8,290

 

 

The Company has no minimum cash funding requirements associated with its pension plans for years 2017 through 2021.

Defined Contribution Plans

Under the terms of the Company’s defined contribution plans, eligible employees may contribute up to 75% percent of their eligible compensation to the plan on a pre-tax basis, subject to annual IRS limitations. The Company makes matching contributions equal to half of the first six percent of eligible compensation contributed by each employee and made a unilateral contribution (including for non-contributing employees). The Company’s expense associated with the defined contribution plans was $2.8 million, $4.0 million and $4.0 million during the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

 

 

64


 

9 .    Long-Term Debt

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

December 31, 2015

 

Debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2015 Revolving Credit Facility

 

$

313,620

 

 

$

145,152

 

Convertible Notes

 

 

45,656

 

 

 

85,000

 

Mortgages and other

 

 

12,755

 

 

 

10,333

 

Equipment and working capital notes

 

 

 

 

 

2,832

 

Capital leases

 

 

363

 

 

 

500

 

Total debt

 

 

372,394

 

 

 

243,817

 

Less: debt discount, net of accretion

 

 

(2,735

)

 

 

(9,062

)

Total debt, net of unaccreted discount

 

$

369,659

 

 

$

234,755

 

Less current portion of long-term debt

 

 

(43,690

)

 

 

(3,187

)

Total long-term debt, net of unaccreted discount

 

$

325,969

 

 

$

231,568

 

 

Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

On October 22, 2015, the Company entered into a Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement which may be amended from time to time (the “2015 Credit Agreement”). Under the 2015 Credit Agreement, the amount of the Company’s prior revolving credit facility was increased to $350 million (the “2015 Revolving Credit Facility”). The amounts available under the 2015 Revolving Credit Facility can be used for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions, and to repay existing indebtedness. The stated maturity of the 2015 Revolving Credit Facility was October 22, 2020.

The amounts available under the 2015 Revolving Credit Facility may be drawn upon in accordance with the terms of the 2015 Credit Agreement. All amounts outstanding under the 2015 Revolving Credit Facility are due on the stated maturity or such earlier time, if any, required under the 2015 Credit Agreement. The amounts owed under the 2015 Revolving Credit Facility may be prepaid at any time, subject to usual notification and breakage payment provisions. Interest on the amounts outstanding under the credit facilities is calculated using either an ABR Rate or Eurodollar Rate, plus the applicable margin. The applicable margins for Eurodollar Loans are between 1.25% to 2.00%, and for ABR Loans are between 0.25% and 1.00%. The amounts of the margins are calculated based on either a consolidated total net leverage ratio (as defined in the 2015 Credit Agreement), or the then applicable rating(s) of the Company’s debt if and then to the extent as provided in the 2015 Credit Agreement. The rate at December 31, 2016 was 1.5%.  A portion of the 2015 Revolving Credit Facility may also be used for the issuance of letters of credit, and a portion of the amount of the 2015 Revolving Credit Facility is available for borrowings in certain agreed upon foreign currencies. The 2015 Credit Agreement contains various affirmative and negative covenants and restrictions, which among other things, will require the Borrowers to provide certain financial reports to the Lenders, require the Company to maintain certain financial covenants relating to consolidated leverage and interest coverage, limit maximum annual capital expenditures, and limit the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to incur or guarantee additional indebtedness, pay dividends or make other equity distributions, purchase or redeem capital stock or debt, make certain investments, sell assets, engage in certain transactions, and effect a consolidation or merger. The 2015 Credit Agreement also contains customary events of default.

On October 21, 2016, the Company entered into an agreement to amend the 2015 Credit Agreement.  This amendment, which became effective upon closing of the purchase of Stromag, which was December 30, 2016, increased the 2015 Revolving Credit Facility by $75 million to $425 million. The Company used additional borrowings under the increased facility to finance its purchase of Stromag. In addition, the amendment increased the multicurrency sublimit to $250 million and adjusted certain financial covenants. The pricing terms and maturity date under the 2015 Credit Agreement remain unchanged. The Company paid $0.6 million in fees in connection with the October 2016 amendment, which is recorded in other non-current assets.

As of December 31, 2016, the Company had $313.6 million outstanding on our 2015 Revolving Credit Facility, including $295.2 million outstanding on our USD tranche at an interest rate of 2.27% and $18.4 million outstanding on our Euro tranche at an interest rate of 1.5%.  As of December 31, 2015 the Company had $145.2 million outstanding on our 2015 Revolving Credit Facility. As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company had $4.1 million and $7.0 million in letters of credit outstanding, respectively. The Company had $107.3 million available to borrow under the 2015 Revolving Credit Facility at December 31, 2016 and may borrow an additional $150 million under certain circumstances.

65


 

Convertible Senior Notes

In March 2011, the Company issued Convertible Senior Notes (the “Convertible Notes”) due March 1, 2031. The Convertible Notes were guaranteed by the Company’s U.S. domestic subsidiaries. Interest on the Convertible Notes was payable semi-annually in arrears, on March 1 and September 1 of each year, commencing on September 1, 2011 at an annual rate of 2.75%. Proceeds from the offering were $81.3 million, net of fees and expenses that were capitalized. The proceeds from the offering were used to fund the Bauer Acquisition, as well as bolster the Company’s cash position.

The Convertible Notes were scheduled to mature on March 1, 2031, unless earlier redeemed, repurchased by the Company or converted, and are convertible into cash or shares, or a combination thereof, at the Company’s election. The Convertible Notes were convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock based on an initial conversion rate, subject to adjustment, of 36.0985 shares per $1,000 principal amount of notes (which represents an initial conversion price of approximately $27.70 per share of our common stock), in certain circumstances. The conversion price at December 31, 2016 was $25.59 per share. Prior to March 1, 2030, the Convertible Notes were convertible only in the following circumstances: (1) during any fiscal quarter commencing after June 30, 2011 if the last reported sale price of the Company’s common stock is greater than or equal to 130% of the applicable conversion price for at least 20 trading days in the period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the preceding fiscal quarter; (2) during the 5 business day period after any 10 consecutive trading day period (the “measurement period”) in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of notes for each trading day in the measurement period was less than 97% of the product of the last reported sale price of the Company’s common stock and the conversion rate on such trading day; (3) if the Convertible Notes have been called for redemption; or (4) upon the occurrence of specified corporate transactions. On or after March 1, 2030, and ending at the close of business on the second business day immediately preceding the maturity date, holders may convert their Convertible Notes at any time, regardless of the foregoing circumstances. Upon conversion, the Company will pay or deliver, as the case may be, cash, shares of common stock, or a combination thereof, at the Company’s election.

If a fundamental change occurred, the Convertible Notes were redeemable at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest (including contingent interest and additional interest, if any) to, but excluding, the repurchase date. The Convertible Notes were also redeemable on each of March 1, 2018, March 1, 2021, and March 1, 2026 for cash at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest (including contingent interest and additional interest, if any) to, but excluding, the option repurchase date.

As of March 1, 2015, the Company had the ability to call all or part of the Convertible Notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Convertible Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date, plus a “make-whole premium” payment in cash, shares of the Company’s common stock, or combination thereof, at the Company’s option, equal to the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of interest on the Convertible Notes to be redeemed through March 1, 2018 to, but excluding, the redemption date, if the last reported sale price of the Company’s common stock for 20 or more trading days in a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the trading day prior to the date the Company provides notice of redemption exceeds 130% of the conversion price in effect on each such trading day. On or after March 1, 2018, the Company could redeem for cash all or a portion of the notes at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount of the Convertible Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest (including contingent and additional interest, if any) to, but not including, the redemption date.

The Company separately accounted for the debt and equity components of the Convertible Notes to reflect the issuer’s non-convertible debt borrowing rate, which interest costs are to be recognized in subsequent periods. The note payable principal balance at the date of issuance of $85.0 million was bifurcated into a debt component of $60.5 million and an equity component of $24.5 million. The difference between the note payable principal balance and the value of the debt component is being accreted to interest expense over the term of the notes. The debt component was recognized at the present value of associated cash flows discounted using a 8.25% discount rate, the borrowing rate at the date of issuance for a similar debt instrument without a conversion feature. The Company paid approximately $3.7 million of issuance costs associated with the Convertible Notes. The Company recorded $1.0 million of debt issuance costs as an offset to additional paid-in capital. The remaining balance of $2.7 million of debt issuance costs was classified as short term debt.

 

On December 12, 2016 the Company gave notice to the holders of the Convertible Notes of its intention to redeem all of the Convertible Notes outstanding on January 12, 2017 (the “Redemption Date”), pursuant to the optional redemption provisions in the Indenture. The redemption price for the Convertible Notes was 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the Redemption Date plus a Make-Whole Premium equal to the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of interest on any Convertible Notes through March 1, 2018 (excluding interest accrued to, but excluding, the Redemption Date).  In lieu of receiving the redemption price, holders of the Notes could surrender their Convertible Notes for conversion at any time before January 9, 2017. The conversion rate of the Convertible Notes was 39.0809 shares of the Company’s common stock, for each $1,000 of outstanding principal of the Convertible Notes. As of December 31, 2016 approximately $39.3

66


 

million notes were conv erted resulting in the issuance of 1.5 million shares of the Company’s common stock. As a result of the conversion, the Company incurred a loss on extinguishment of debt of approximately $1.9 million and the carrying value of the Convertible Notes was $42. 9 million as of December 31, 2016. In January 2017, the remaining principal was converted to common stock, with the exception of $0.9 million that was redeemed for cash.

The carrying amount of the principal amount of the liability component, the unamortized discount, and the net carrying amount are as follows as of December 31,:

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Principal amount of debt

 

$

85,000

 

 

$

85,000

 

Redemption of convertible notes

 

 

39,344

 

 

 

-

 

Unamortized discount

 

 

2,735

 

 

 

9,062

 

Carrying value of debt

 

$

42,921

 

 

$

75,938

 

 

Interest expense associated with the Convertible Notes consisted of the following:

 

 

 

Year to Date Ended

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

December 31, 2015

 

 

December 31, 2014

 

Contractual coupon rate of interest

 

$

2,338

 

 

$

2,338

 

 

$

2,338

 

Accretion of Convertible Notes discount and

   amortization of deferred financing costs

 

 

4,426

 

 

 

4,048

 

 

 

3,760

 

Interest expense for the convertible notes

 

$

6,764

 

 

$

6,386

 

 

$

6,098

 

 

 

      Mortgages

Heidelberg Germany

During 2015, a foreign subsidiary of the Company entered into a mortgage with a bank for €1.5 million, or $1.7 million, secured by its facility in Heidelberg, Germany to replace its previously existing mortgage. The mortgage has an interest rate of 1.79% which is payable in monthly installments through August 2023. The mortgage had a remaining principal balance of €1.3 million or $1.4 million and €1.5 million or $1.6 million at December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.  

Esslingen Germany

During 2015, a foreign subsidiary of the Company entered into a mortgage with a bank for €6.0 million, or $6.7 million, secured by its facility in Esslingen, Germany.  The mortgage has an interest rate of 2.5% per year which is payable in annual interest payments of €0.1 million or $0.1 million to be paid in monthly installments. The mortgage had a remaining principal balance of €6.0 million, or $6.3 million, and €6.0 million, or $6.5 million, at December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. The principal portion of the mortgage will be due in a lump-sum payment in May 2019.

Zlate Moravce Slovakia

During 2016, a foreign subsidiary of the Company entered in to a loan with a bank to equip its facility in Zlate Moravce, Slovakia. As of December 31, 2016, the total principal outstanding was €2.5 million, or $2.6 million, and is guaranteed by land security at its parent company facility in Esslingen, Germany. The loan is due in installments from 2016 through 2020, with an interest rate of 1.95%.

Angers France

During 2015, a foreign subsidiary of the Company entered into a mortgage with a bank for €2.0 million, or $2.3 million, secured by its facility in Angers, France.  The mortgage has an interest rate of 1.85% per year which is payable in monthly installments from June 2016 until May 2025. The mortgage had a balance of €1.9 million, or $2.0 million and €2.0 million, or $2.2 million, at December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.

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Capital Leases

The Company leases certain equipment under capital lease arrangements, whose obligations are included in both short-term and long-term debt. Capital lease obligations amounted to approximately $0.4 million and $0.5 million at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Assets subject to capital leases are included in property, plant and equipment with the related amortization recorded as depreciation expense.

Overdraft Agreements

Certain of our foreign subsidiaries maintain overdraft agreements with financial institutions. There were no borrowings as of December 31, 2016 or 2015 under any of the overdraft agreements.

 

 

10.    Stockholders’ Equity

Common Stock (shares not in thousands)

As of December 31, 2016, there were 90,000,000 shares of common stock authorized and 27,206,162 outstanding. On December 12, 2016 the Company gave notice to The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., the Trustee, under the Indenture governing the Convertible Notes, of its intention to redeem all of Convertible Notes outstanding on January 12, 2017, pursuant to the optional redemption provisions in the Indenture. In lieu of receiving the redemption price, holders of the Convertible Notes could surrender their Convertible Notes for conversion at any time before January 9, 2017. As of December 31, 2016, Convertible Notes with a principal value of approximately $39.3 million were surrendered for conversion resulting in the issuance of an additional 1,536,992 common shares.

Preferred Stock

On December 20, 2006, the Company amended and restated its certificate of incorporation authorizing 10,000,000 shares of undesignated Preferred Stock (“Preferred Stock”). The Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in one or more classes or series, the shares of each class or series to have such designations and powers, preferences, and rights, and qualifications, limitations and restrictions as determined by the Company’s Board of Directors. There was no Preferred Stock issued or outstanding at December 31, 2016 or 2015.

Restricted Common Stock

The Company’s 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2004 Plan”) permitted the grant of various forms of stock based compensation to our officers and senior level employees.  The 2004 Plan expired in 2014 and, upon expiration, there were 750,576 shares subject to outstanding awards under the 2004 Plan.  The 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2014 Plan”) was approved by the Company’s shareholders at its 2014 annual meeting.  The 2014 Plan provides for various forms of stock based compensation to our directors, executive personnel and other key employees and consultants. Under the 2014 Plan, the total number of shares of common stock available for delivery pursuant to the grant of awards (“Awards”) was originally 750,000. Shares of our common stock subject to Awards and grants awarded under the 2004 Plan and outstanding as of the effective date of the 2014 Plan (except for substitute awards) that terminate without being exercised, expire, are forfeited or canceled, are exchanged for Awards that did not involve shares of common stock, are not issued on the stock settlement of a stock appreciation right, are withheld by the Company or tendered by a participant (either actually or by attestation) to pay an option exercise price or to pay the withholding tax on any Award, or are settled in cash in lieu of shares will again be available for Awards under the 2014 Plan. 

The restricted shares issued pursuant to the 2014 Plan generally vest ratably over a period ranging from immediately to five years from the date of grant, provided, that the vesting of the restricted shares may accelerate upon the occurrence of events. Common stock awarded under the 2014 Plan is generally subject to restrictions on transfer, repurchase rights, and other limitations and rights as set forth in the applicable award agreements. The fair value of the shares repurchased are measured based on the share price on the date of grant.

The 2014 Plan permits the Company to grant, among other things, restricted stock, restricted stock units, and performance share awards to key employees and other persons who make significant contributions to the success of the Company. The restrictions and vesting schedule for restricted stock granted under the 2014 Plan are determined by the Personnel and Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. Compensation expense recorded (in selling, general and administrative expense) during the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 was $4.2 million ($2.9 million, net of tax), $4.0 million ($2.8 million, net of tax), and $3.4 million ($2.9 million, net of tax), respectively. The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense on a straight-line basis for the shares vesting ratably under the plan and uses the graded-vesting method of recognizing stock-based compensation expense for the

68


 

performance share awards based on the probability of the specific performance metrics being achieved over the requisite service period.

The following table sets forth the activity of the Company’s restricted stock grants to date:

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Weighted-average

grant date fair

value

 

Shares unvested January 1, 2016

 

 

161,010

 

 

$

28.53

 

Shares granted

 

 

174,199

 

 

 

23.03

 

Shares for which restrictions lapsed

 

 

(135,497

)

 

 

27.97

 

Shares unvested December 31, 2016

 

 

199,712

 

 

$

24.68

 

 

Total remaining unrecognized compensation cost is approximately $4.7 million as of December 31, 2016, and will be recognized over a weighted average remaining period of two years. Based on the stock price at December 31, 2016, of $36.90 per share, the intrinsic value of these awards as of December 31, 2016, was $7.4 million. The fair value of the shares in which the restrictions have lapsed was $3.8 million, $3.5 million, and $3.8 million, during 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively. Restricted shares granted are valued based on the fair market value of the stock on the date of grant.

Share Repurchase Program

In May 2014, our board of directors approved a share repurchase program the (“2014 Program”) authorizing the buyback of up to $50.0 million of the Company’s common stock. Through this program, the Company purchased shares on the open market, through block trades, in privately negotiated transactions, in compliance with SEC Rule 10b-18 (including through Rule 10b5-1 plans), or in any other appropriate manner. The timing of the shares repurchased was at the discretion of management and depended on a number of factors, including price, market conditions and regulatory requirements. Shares acquired through the repurchase program were retired.

On October 19, 2016, our board of directors approved a new share repurchase program authorizing the buyback of up to $30.0 million of the Company's common stock through December 31, 2019. This plan replaces the 2014 Program which was terminated. The Company expects to purchase shares on the open market, through block trades, in privately negotiated transactions, in compliance with SEC Rule 10b-18 (including through Rule 10b5-1 plans), or in any other appropriate manner. The timing of the shares repurchased will be at the discretion of management and will depend on a number of factors, including price, market conditions and regulatory requirements. Shares acquired through the repurchase program will be retired. The Company retains the right to limit, terminate or extend the share repurchase program at any time without prior notice. The Company expects to fund any further repurchases of its common stock through a combination of cash on hand and cash generated by operations.

For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company repurchased 177,053 shares of common stock at an average purchase price of $25.65 per share, all of which were purchased under the 2014 Program prior to its termination.

 

Dividends

The Company declared and paid dividends of $0.60 per share of common stock for the year ended December 31, 2016.

The Company declared and paid dividends of $0.57 per share of common stock for the year ended December 31, 2015.

Future declarations of quarterly cash dividends are subject to approval by the Board of Directors and to the Board’s continuing determination that the declaration of dividends are in the best interest of the Company’s stockholders and are in compliance with all laws and agreements of the Company applicable to the declaration and payment of cash dividends.

 

 

11.    Concentrations

Financial instruments, which are potentially subject to counterparty performance and concentrations of credit risk, consist primarily of trade accounts receivable. The Company manages these risks by conducting credit evaluations of customers prior to delivery or commencement of services. When the Company enters into a sales contract, collateral is normally not required from the customer. Payments are typically due within 30 days of billing. An allowance for potential credit losses is maintained, and losses have

69


 

historically been within management’s expectations. No customer represented greater than 10% of total sales for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014.

The Company is also subject to counter party performance risk of loss in the event of non-performance by counterparties to financial instruments, such as cash and investments and derivative transactions. Cash and investments are held by well-established financial institutions and invested in AAA rated mutual funds or United States Government securities. The Company is exposed to swap counterparty credit risk with financial institutions. The Company’s counterparty is a well-established financial institution.

Approximately 43% of the Company’s labor force (14% and 72% in the United States and Europe, respectively) is represented by collective bargaining agreements. The Company is a party to four U.S. collective bargaining agreements. The agreements will expire June 2017, July 2017, February 2018, and November 2019, respectively. The Company intends to renegotiate these contracts as they become due, though there is no assurance that this effort will be successful.

 

 

12.    Restructuring, Asset Impairment, and Transition Expenses

From time to time, the Company will initiate various restructuring programs and incur severance and other restructuring costs.

The following table details restructuring charges incurred by segment for the periods presented:

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Couplings, Clutches & Brakes

 

$

7,302

 

 

$

2,527

 

 

$

444

 

Electromagnetic Clutches & Brakes

 

 

1,286

 

 

 

1,600

 

 

 

614

 

Gearing

 

 

287

 

 

 

3,080

 

 

 

603

 

Corporate

 

 

974

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

106

 

Total

 

$

9,849

 

 

$

7,214

 

 

$

1,767

 

The amounts for 2016 are comprised of approximately $2.7 million in severance, $1.7 million in consolidation costs, $2.8 million in relocation costs, $0.9 million in building impairments, and $1.7 million in other restructuring costs. The amounts for 2015 were related to approximately $5.2 million in severance and $2.0 million in building impairments, while the amounts for 2014 were limited to severance related to staff reductions and are classified in the accompanying consolidated statements of income as restructuring costs in the respective periods.

In the quarter ended September 30, 2014, the Company adopted a restructuring plan (“2014 Altra Plan”) as a result of weak demand in Europe and to make certain adjustments to its existing sales force to reflect the Company's expanding global footprint. The actions taken pursuant to the 2014 Altra Plan included reducing headcount and limiting discretionary spending to improve profitability.

In the quarter ended March 31, 2015, the Company commenced a restructuring plan (“2015 Altra Plan”) as a result of weak demand in Europe and to make certain adjustments to improve business effectiveness, reduce the number of facilities and streamline the Company's cost structure. The actions taken pursuant to the 2015 Altra Plan initially included reducing headcount, facility consolidations and related asset impairments, and limiting discretionary spending to improve profitability.

The following table is a reconciliation of the accrued restructuring costs between January 1, 2014 and December 31, 2016.

 

 

 

All Plans

 

Balance at January 1, 2014

 

$

429

 

Restructuring expense incurred

 

 

1,767

 

Cash payments

 

 

(1,807

)

Balance at December 31, 2014

 

 

389

 

Restructuring expense incurred

 

 

7,214

 

Non-cash loss on impairment of fixed assets

 

 

(2,003

)

Cash payments

 

 

(3,389

)

Balance at December 31, 2015

 

 

2,211

 

Restructuring expense incurred

 

 

9,849

 

Non-cash loss on impairment of fixed assets

 

 

(1,521

)

Cash payments

 

 

(8,568

)

Balance at December 31, 2016

 

$

1,971

 

70


 

 

The total accrued restructuring reserve as of December 31, 2016 relates to severance costs to be paid to former employees in 2016 and is recorded in accruals and other current liabilities on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. The Company expects to incur between approximately $1.0 million and $3.5 in additional restructuring expenses between 2017 and 2018 under the 2015 Altra Plan, primarily in the Couplings, Clutches & Brakes and Gearing business segments.

 

 

13.    Derivative Financial Instruments

 

The Company enters into contractual derivative arrangements to manage changes in market conditions related to interest on debt obligations, foreign currency exposures and occasionally on commodity prices. Derivative instruments utilized during the period include interest rate swap agreements and foreign currency contracts. All derivative instruments are recognized as either assets or liabilities on the balance sheet at fair value at the end of each period. The counterparties to the Company's contractual derivative agreements are all major international financial institutions. The Company is exposed to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by these counterparties. The Company continually monitors its positions and the credit ratings of its counterparties, and does not anticipate nonperformance by the counterparties. For designated hedging relationships, the Company formally documents the hedging relationship and its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge, the hedging instrument, the hedged item, the nature of the risk being hedged, how the hedging instrument's effectiveness in offsetting the hedged risk will be assessed prospectively and retrospectively, and a description of the method of measuring ineffectiveness. The Company also formally assesses, both at the hedge's inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting cash flows of hedged items.

Cross Currency Interest rate Swaps

The Company is exposed to foreign currency and interest rate cash flow exposure related to non-functional currency long-term debt of the Company’s wholly owned Dutch subsidiary.  The currency adjustments related to this loan are recorded in Other non-operating (income) expense, net. The offsetting gains and losses on the related derivative contracts are also recorded in Other non-operating (income) expense, net. To manage this foreign currency and interest rate cash flow exposure, the Company entered into a cross-currency interest rate swap that converts $100.0 million of U.S. dollar denominated floating interest payments to functional currency (euro) fixed interest payments during the life of the hedging instrument.  In addition, the Company entered into two cross-currency interest rate swaps that convert an additional $70.0 million of the U.S. dollar denominated floating interest payments to functional currency (euro) floating interest payments during the life of the hedging instruments.  As changes in foreign exchange and interest rates impact the future cash flow of interest payments, the hedges are intended to offset changes in cash flows attributable to interest rate and foreign exchange movements.

The Company designated the $100.0 million swap as a cash flow hedge, with the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative reported as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction impacts earnings.  There were no amounts recorded for ineffectiveness for the periods reported herein related to the cross-currency interest rate swaps.  

Changes in the fair value of a derivative that is designated as and meets all the required criteria for a cash flow hedge are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and reclassified into earnings as the underlying hedged item affects earnings. As of December 31, 2016, approximately $0.7 million of unrealized losses related to the interest rate swaps were included in Accumulated other comprehensive loss, respectively.

The following table summarizes outstanding swap for which the Company has recorded at December 31, 2016.

71


 

 

 

 

 

Initial US$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date

 

Derivative

 

Notional

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Entered

 

Financial

 

Amount

 

 

Floating Leg

 

 

 

Floating Leg

 

Settlement

 

Effective

into

 

Instrument

 

(thousands)

 

 

(swap counterparty)

 

Fixed Rate

 

(Company)

 

Dates

 

Period of swap

12/21/2016

 

Cross currency interest rate swap

 

$

100,000

 

 

Variable rate 1-month USD Libor plus 1.50% to 3/31/17 and 1.75% thereafter

 

1.027%

EUR

 

N/A

 

Monthly on the last banking day of each month commencing December 30, 2016

 

12/23/2016 - 12/31/2019

12/21/2016

 

Cross currency interest rate swap

 

 

40,000

 

 

Variable rate 1-month USD Libor plus 1.50% to 3/31/17 and 1.75% thereafter

 

N/A

 

Variable rate 1-month EURIBOR, floored at 0.00%, plus 0.920%

 

Monthly on the last banking day of each month commencing December 30, 2016

 

12/23/2016 - 12/31/2018

12/21/2016

 

Cross currency interest rate swap

 

 

30,000

 

 

Variable rate 1-month USD Libor plus 1.50% to 3/31/17 and 1.75% thereafter

 

N/A

 

Variable rate 1-month EURIBOR, floored at 0.00%, plus 0.721%

 

Monthly on the last banking day of each month commencing December 30, 2016

 

12/23/2016 - 6/30/2017

 

The following table summarizes the location and fair value, using Level 2 inputs (see Note 1 for a description of the fair value levels), of the Company's derivatives designated and not designated as hedging instruments in the Consolidated Balance Sheets (in thousands).

 

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

Balance Sheet Location

 

2016

 

Designated as hedging instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cross currency swap agreements

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

$

1,642

 

Not designated as hedging instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cross currency swap agreements

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

889

 

 

 

 

 

$

2,531

 

 

The following table summarizes the location of (gain) loss reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss into earnings for derivatives designated as hedging instruments and the location of (gain) loss for our derivatives not designated as hedging instruments in the Consolidated Statements of Income (in thousands).

 

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

Income Statement Location

 

2016

 

Designated as hedging instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cross currency swap agreements

 

Other non-operating (income) expense, net

 

$

995

 

Not designated as hedging instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cross currency swap agreements

 

Other non-operating (income) expense, net

 

 

889

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,884

 

 

 

 

 

14.    Commitments and Contingencies

Minimum Lease Obligations

The Company leases certain offices, warehouses, manufacturing facilities, automobiles and equipment with various terms that range from a month to month basis to 11  years and which, generally, include renewal provisions. Future minimum rent obligations under non-cancelable operating and capital leases are as follows.

 

Year ending December 31:

 

Operating Leases

 

 

Capital Leases

 

2017

 

$

7,685

 

 

$

148

 

2018

 

 

6,305

 

 

 

148

 

2019

 

 

4,679

 

 

 

72

 

2020

 

 

3,097

 

 

 

8

 

2021

 

 

2,210

 

 

 

 

Thereafter

 

 

4,431

 

 

 

 

Total lease obligations

 

$

28,407

 

 

$

376

 

Less amounts representing interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

(13

)

Present value of minimum capital lease obligations

 

 

 

 

 

$

363

 

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Net rent expense under operating leases for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 was approximately $8.9 million, $9.0 million, and $8.8 million, respectively.

The Company also has minimum purchase contracts for inventory of €4.8 million ($5.1 million) for the year ended December 31, 2016.

General Litigation

The Company is involved in various pending legal proceedings arising out of the ordinary course of business. These proceedings primarily involve commercial claims, product liability claims, personal injury claims, and workers’ compensation claims. With respect to these proceedings, management believes that the Company will prevail, has adequate insurance coverage or has established appropriate reserves to cover potential liabilities. Any costs that management estimates may be paid related to these proceedings or claims are accrued when the liability is considered probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. There can be no assurance, however, as to the ultimate outcome of any of these matters, and if all or substantially all of these legal proceedings were to be determined adversely to the Company, there could be a material adverse effect on the results of operations, cash flows, or financial condition of the Company. We have established loss provisions for matters in which losses are probable and can be reasonably estimated. For matters where a reserve has not been established and for which we believe a loss is reasonably possible, as well as for matters where a reserve has been recorded but for which an exposure to loss in excess of the amount accrued is reasonably possible, we believe that such losses, individually and in the aggregate, will not have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

Our estimates regarding potential losses and materiality are based on our judgment and assessment of the claims utilizing currently available information. Although we will continue to reassess our reserves and estimates based on future developments, our objective assessment of the legal merits of such claims may not always be predictive of the outcome and actual results may vary from our current estimates. We will continue to consider the applicable guidance in ASC 450-20, based on the facts known at the time of our future filings, as it relates to legal contingencies, and will adjust our disclosures as may be required under the guidance.

There were no material amounts accrued in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets for potential litigation as of December 31, 2016 or 2015.

The Company also risks exposure to product liability claims in connection with products it has sold and those sold by businesses that the Company acquired. Although in some cases third parties have retained responsibility for product liability claims relating to products manufactured or sold prior to the acquisition of the relevant business and in other cases the persons from whom the Company has acquired a business may be required to indemnify the Company for certain product liability claims subject to certain caps or limitations on indemnification, the Company cannot assure that those third parties will in fact satisfy their obligations with respect to liabilities retained by them or their indemnification obligations. If those third parties become unable to or otherwise do not comply with their respective obligations including indemnity obligations, or if certain product liability claims for which the Company is obligated were not retained by third parties or are not subject to these indemnities, the Company could become subject to significant liabilities or other adverse consequences. Moreover, even in cases where third parties retain responsibility for product liability claims or are required to indemnify the Company, significant claims arising from products that have been acquired could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to realize the benefits from an acquisition, could result in the reduction of the value of goodwill that the Company recorded in connection with an acquisition, or could otherwise have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, or operations.

Environmental

There is contamination at some of the Company’s current facilities, primarily related to historical operations at those sites, for which the Company could be liable for the investigation and remediation under certain environmental laws. The potential for contamination also exists at other of the Company current or former sites, based on historical uses of those sites. The Company currently is not undertaking any remediation or investigations and the costs or liability in connection with potential contamination conditions at these facilities cannot be predicted at this time because the potential existence of contamination has not been investigated or not enough is known about the environmental conditions or likely remedial requirements. Currently, other parties with contractual liability are addressing or have plans or obligations to address those contamination conditions that may pose a material risk to human health, safety or the environment. In addition, while the Company attempts to evaluate the risk of liability associated with these facilities at the time the Company acquired them, there may be environmental conditions currently unknown to the Company relating to prior, existing or future sites or operations or those of predecessor companies whose liabilities the Company may have assumed or acquired which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business.

73


 

The Company is being indemnified, or expects to be indemnified by third parties subject to certain caps or limitations on the indemnification, for certain environmental costs and liabilities associated with certain owned or operated sites. Accordingly, based on the indemnific ation and the experience with similar sites of the environmental consultants who the Company has hired, the Company does not expect such costs and liabilities to have a material adverse effect on its business, operations or earnings. The Company cannot ass ure you, however, that those third parties will in fact satisfy their indemnification obligations. If those third parties become unable to, or otherwise do not, comply with their respective indemnity obligations, or if certain contamination or other liabil ity for which the Company is obligated is not subject to these indemnities, the Company could become subject to significant liabilities.

From time to time, the Company is notified that it is a potentially responsible party and may have liability in connection with off-site disposal facilities. To date, the Company has generally resolved matters involving off-site disposal facilities for a nominal sum but there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to resolve pending or future matters in a similar fashion.

 

 

15.    Segment and Geographic Information

The Company currently operates through three business segments that are aligned with key product types and end markets served:

 

Couplings, Clutches & Brakes.        Couplings are the interface between two shafts, which enable power to be transmitted from one shaft to the other. Clutches in this segment are devices which use mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, or friction type connections to facilitate engaging or disengaging two rotating members. Brakes are combinations of interacting parts that work to slow or stop machinery.  Products in this segment are generally used in heavy industrial applications and energy markets.

 

Electromagnetic Clutches & Brakes.     Products in this segment include brakes and clutches that are used to electronically slow, stop, engage or disengage equipment utilizing electromagnetic friction type connections.   Products in this segment are used in industrial and commercial markets including agricultural machinery, material handling, motion control, and turf & garden.

 

Gearing.     Gears are utilized to reduce the speed and increase the torque of an electric motor or engine to the level required to drive a particular piece of equipment. Gears produced by the Company are primarily utilized in industrial applications.

The segment information presented below for the prior periods has been reclassified to conform to the new presentation.

74


 

Segment financial information and a reconciliation of segment results to consolidated results follows:

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Net Sales:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Couplings, Clutches & Brakes

$

305,406

 

 

$

342,299

 

 

$

396,089

 

Electromagnetic Clutches & Brakes

 

217,856

 

 

 

219,676

 

 

 

218,550

 

Gearing

 

192,003

 

 

 

192,252

 

 

 

212,628

 

Inter-segment eliminations

 

(6,359

)

 

 

(7,575

)

 

 

(7,450

)

Net sales

 

708,906

 

 

 

746,652

 

 

 

819,817

 

Income from operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment earnings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Couplings, Clutches & Brakes

 

20,941

 

 

 

38,750

 

 

 

49,299

 

Electromagnetic Clutches & Brakes

 

26,406

 

 

 

21,634

 

 

 

22,014

 

Gearing

 

22,718

 

 

 

21,094

 

 

 

22,698

 

Restructuring

 

(9,849

)

 

 

(7,214

)

 

 

(1,767

)

Corporate expenses (1)

 

(12,670

)

 

 

(10,050

)

 

 

(17,135

)

Income from operations

 

47,546

 

 

 

64,214

 

 

 

75,109

 

Other non-operating (income) expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest expense

 

11,679

 

 

 

12,164

 

 

 

11,994

 

Loss on extinguishment of convertible debt

 

1,989

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

Other non-operating (income) expense, net

 

(7

)

 

 

963

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

13,661

 

 

 

13,127

 

 

 

11,991

 

Income before income taxes

 

33,885

 

 

 

51,087

 

 

 

63,118

 

Provision for income taxes

 

8,745

 

 

 

15,744

 

 

 

22,936

 

Net income

$

25,140

 

 

$

35,343

 

 

$

40,182

 

(1)

Certain expenses are maintained at the corporate level and not allocated to the segments. These include various administrative expenses related to the corporate headquarters, depreciation on capitalized software costs, non-capitalizable software implementation costs, acquisition related expenses and non-cash partial pension settlements.

While the Company did not have any customers that represented total sales of greater than 10%, the Gearing business segment had one customer that approximated 10.2% of total sales during the year ended December 31, 2016.

Selected information by segment (continued)

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Depreciation and amortization:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Couplings, Clutches & Brakes

 

$

15,180

 

 

$

15,897

 

 

$

17,196

 

Electromagnetic Clutches & Brakes

 

 

4,615

 

 

 

4,565

 

 

 

5,009

 

Gearing

 

 

7,000

 

 

 

6,617

 

 

 

7,447

 

Corporate

 

 

3,103

 

 

 

3,042

 

 

 

2,485

 

Total depreciation and amortization

 

$

29,898

 

 

$

30,121

 

 

$

32,137

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Couplings, Clutches & Brakes

 

$

511,934

 

 

$

312,117

 

 

 

 

 

Electromagnetic Clutches & Brakes

 

 

169,507

 

 

 

125,887

 

 

 

 

 

Gearing

 

 

147,829

 

 

 

150,860

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate (2)

 

 

40,554

 

 

 

43,468

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

869,824

 

 

$

632,332

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2)

Corporate assets are primarily cash and cash equivalents, tax related asset accounts, certain capitalized software costs, property, plant and equipment and deferred financing costs.

75


 

 

 

 

Net Sales

 

 

Property, Plant and Equipment

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

North America (primarily U.S.)

 

$

418,536

 

 

$

452,172

 

 

$

488,523

 

 

$

81,675

 

 

$

84,960

 

Europe

 

 

217,736

 

 

 

218,857

 

 

 

255,049

 

 

 

89,672

 

 

 

52,949

 

Asia and other

 

 

72,634

 

 

 

75,623

 

 

 

76,245

 

 

 

5,696

 

 

 

7,504

 

Total

 

$

708,906

 

 

$

746,652

 

 

$

819,817

 

 

$

177,043

 

 

$

145,413

 

 

Net sales to third parties are attributed to the geographic regions based on the country in which the shipment originates. Amounts attributed to the geographic regions for property, plant and equipment are based on the location of the entity, which holds such assets.

 

 

16.    Unaudited Quarterly Results of Operations:

Year ended December 31, 2016

 

 

 

Fourth

Quarter

 

 

Third

Quarter

 

 

Second

Quarter

 

 

First

Quarter

 

Net Sales

 

$

172,647

 

 

$

173,132

 

 

$

182,674

 

 

$

180,453

 

Gross Profit

 

 

55,127

 

 

 

54,175

 

 

 

58,200

 

 

 

54,630

 

Net income (1)

 

 

1,668

 

 

 

5,313

 

 

 

9,349

 

 

 

8,810

 

Earnings per share — Basic

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

0.06

 

 

$

0.21

 

 

$

0.36

 

 

$

0.34

 

Earnings per share — Diluted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

0.06

 

 

$

0.21

 

 

$

0.36

 

 

$

0.34

 

(1) Includes restructuring costs by quarter

 

$

3,258

 

 

$

3,397

 

 

$

1,641

 

 

$

1,553

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2015

 

 

 

Fourth

Quarter

 

 

Third

Quarter

 

 

Second

Quarter

 

 

First

Quarter

 

Net Sales

 

$

173,628

 

 

$

183,053

 

 

$

196,610

 

 

$

193,361

 

Gross Profit

 

 

54,204

 

 

 

55,800

 

 

 

59,986

 

 

 

58,473

 

Net income (1)

 

 

6,108

 

 

 

10,221

 

 

 

9,679

 

 

 

9,398

 

Earnings per share — Basic

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

0.23

 

 

$

0.39

 

 

$

0.37

 

 

$

0.36

 

Earnings per share — Diluted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

0.23

 

 

$

0.39

 

 

$

0.37

 

 

$

0.36

 

(1) Includes restructuring costs by quarter

 

$

2,220

 

 

$

651

 

 

$

2,587

 

 

$

1,756

 

 

 

17.    Subsequent Events

On February 8, 2017, the Company declared a dividend of $0.15 per share for the quarter ended March 31, 2017, payable on April 4, 2017 to shareholders of record as of March 17, 2017.

 

Interest Rate Swap

In January 2017, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement designed to fix the variable interest rate payable on a portion of its outstanding borrowings under the 2015 Credit Agreement, for a notional value of $50.0 million, at 1.625%.  The effective date was January 31, 2017 and the maturity date is January 31, 2020.

 

The interest rate swap agreement was designed to manage exposure to interest rates on the Company’s variable rate indebtedness. The Company recognizes all derivatives on its balance sheet at fair value. The Company has designated this interest rate swap agreement as a cash flow hedge. Changes in the fair value of the swap will be recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged items are recognized in earnings. Hedge ineffectiveness, if any, associated with the swap will be reported by the Company in interest expense.

76


 

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Acco untants on Accounting and Financi al Disclosure

None.

Item 9A.

Controls and Procedures

Note Regarding Acquisition

In making its assessment of disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016, management has excluded the operations of various legal entities which make up the Stromag Acquisition (consolidated by the Company as of December 30, 2016). The Company is currently assessing the control environment of this acquired business.

The Company’s consolidated financial statements reflect Stromag’s results of operations from the beginning of business on December 30, 2016 forward. The acquired businesses’ total assets were 20% of the Company’s total assets as of December 31, 2016. Given the December 30, 2016 acquisition date, the acquired businesses did not contribute to the Company’s revenue in 2016.

 

1.    Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of December 31, 2016, or the Evaluation Date, our management, under the supervision and with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of our “disclosure controls and procedures” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in reports filed under the Exchange Act, such as this Form 10-K, is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and (ii) accumulated and communicated to management, including the principal executive and financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Based upon that evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective at a reasonable assurance level.

2.    Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

(a)    Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, and implemented by our Board of Directors, management and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:

 

pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect our transactions and dispositions of assets;

 

provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors; and

 

provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

As discussed in Item 1 of this Annual Report under the caption “Business” and in note 2 to our consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report, we completed our acquisition of Stromag on December 30, 2016.  Management excluded from its assessment the internal control over financial reporting at Stromag, and whose financial statements constitute 20% percent of total assets as of December 31, 2016. This exclusion was in accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission guidance that an

77


 

assessment of a recently acquired business may be omitted in management’ s report on internal control over financial reporting in the year of acquisition.

Our management, under the supervision and with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016 based on the criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Management has concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2016.

The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016 has been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which is included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

78


 

(b)    Report of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of

Altra Industrial Motion Corp.

Braintree, Massachusetts

We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Altra Industrial Motion Corp. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2016, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. As described in Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, management excluded from its assessment the internal control over financial reporting at Stromag, which was acquired on December 30, 2016 and whose financial statements constitute 20% of total assets of the consolidated financial statement amounts as of December 31, 2016. Accordingly, our audit did not include the internal control over financial reporting at Stromag. The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company’s board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016, based on the criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016 of the Company and our report dated February 27, 2017 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements and financial statement schedule.

 

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

 

Boston, Massachusetts

February 27, 2017

79


 

(c)    Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a–15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during our quarter ended December 31, 2016, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Item 9B.

Other Information

Disclosure of Activities Under Section 13(r) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Under Section 219 of the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012, which added Section 13(r) to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, we are required to disclose whether Altra or any of its affiliates knowingly engaged in certain activities, transactions or dealings relating to Iran or certain designated individuals or entities.  Disclosure is required even when the activities were conducted outside the United States by non-U.S. entities and even when such activities were conducted in compliance with applicable law.  The following information is disclosed pursuant to Section 13(r).  None of the following activities involved U.S. affiliates of Altra.  

In the three months ended December 31, 2016, Bibby Transmissions Limited, a subsidiary of Altra organized and existing under the laws of England (“Bibby”), sold couplings to a European distributor, for ultimate re-sale to an Iranian customer for use in a gas refinery project.  Gross revenues received by Bibby in connection with this transaction were approximately GBP 17.1 thousand and net profits were approximately GBP 3.6 thousand.  Bibby intends to continue pursuing opportunities with this distributor and end customer, to the extent compliant with applicable law.

 

 

 

PART III

Item 10.

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to our definitive 2017 Proxy Statement to be filed no later than 120 days after December 31, 2016.

Item 11.

Executive Compensation

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to our definitive 2017 Proxy Statement to be filed no later than 120 days after December 31, 2016.

Item 12.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to our definitive 2017 Proxy Statement to be filed no later than 120 days after December 31, 2016.

Item 13.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to our definitive 2017 Proxy Statement to be filed no later than 120 days after December 31, 2016.

Item 14.

Principal Accounting Fees and Services

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to our definitive 2017 Proxy Statement to be filed no later than 120 days after December 31, 2016.

 

 

80


 

PART IV

Item 15.

Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

(a) List of documents filed as part of this report:

(1) Financial Statements.

 

i.

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

ii.

Consolidated Statements of Income for the Fiscal Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

iii.

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Fiscal Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

iv.

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity as of December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

v.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Fiscal Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

vi.

Unaudited Quarterly Results of Operations for the Fiscal Years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

(2) Financial Statement Schedule

 

ii.

Schedule II — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

81


 

(3) Exhibits List

 

Number

 

Description

 

 

 

2.1 (1)

 

LLC Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 25, 2004, among Warner Electric Holding, Inc., Colfax Corporation and CPT Acquisition Corp., a subsidiary of Altra Holdings, Inc.

 

 

 

2.2 (1)

 

Assignment and Assumption Agreement, dated as of November 21, 2004, between Altra Holdings, Inc. and Altra Industrial Motion, Inc.

 

 

 

2.3 (2)

 

Share Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 7, 2005, among Altra Industrial Motion, Inc. and the stockholders of Hay Hall Holdings Limited listed therein.

 

 

 

2.4 (3)

 

Asset Purchase Agreement, dated May 18, 2006, among Warner Electric LLC, Bear Linear LLC and the other guarantors listed therein.

 

 

 

2.5 (5)

 

Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated February 17, 2007, among Altra Holdings, Inc., Forest Acquisition Corporation and TB Wood’s Corporation.

 

 

 

2.6 (9)

 

Sale and Purchase Agreement dated February 25, 2011 among Danfoss Bauer GmbH, Danfoss A/S and Altra Holdings, Inc. (and certain of its subsidiaries).**

 

 

 

2.7 (14)

 

Purchase Agreement, dated November 6, 2013, among Altra Holdings, Inc., certain of its subsidiaries, and Friction Holding A/S.**

 

2.8

 

Master Sale and Purchase Agreement, dated December 30, 2016, between GKN Industries Limited and Altra Industrial Motion Corp.*

 

3.1 (4)

 

Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Altra Holdings, Inc.

 

 

 

3.2 (6)

 

Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of Altra Holdings, Inc.

 

 

 

3.3 (12)

 

Certificate of Ownership and Merger of Altra Merger Sub, Inc. with and into Altra Holdings, Inc., to effect the Company name change, as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on November 22, 2013.

 

 

 

4.1 (4)

 

Form of Common Stock Certificate.

 

 

 

4.2 (8)

 

Indenture, dated March 7, 2011, among Altra Holdings, Inc., the Guarantors party thereto and Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A.

 

 

 

10.2 (7)

 

Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of January 1, 2009, among Altra Industrial Motion, Inc., Altra Holdings, Inc. and Carl Christenson.†

 

 

 

10.3 (10)

 

Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of November 5, 2012, among Altra Industrial Motion, Inc., Altra Holdings, Inc. and Christian Storch.†

 

 

 

10.4 (6)

 

Form of Indemnification Agreement entered into between Altra Holdings, Inc. and the Directors and certain officers.†

 

 

 

10.5 (16)

 

Form of Change of Control Agreement entered into among Altra Industrial Motion Corp. and certain officers.†

 

 

 

10.6 (1)

 

Altra Holdings, Inc. 2004 Equity Incentive Plan.†

 

 

 

10.7 (3)

 

Amendment to Altra Holdings, Inc. 2004 Equity Incentive Plan.†

 

 

 

10.8 (4)

 

Second Amendment to Altra Holdings, Inc. 2004 Equity Incentive Plan.†

 

 

 

10.9 (13)

 

The March 2012 Amendment to Altra Holdings, Inc. 2004 Equity Incentive Plan.†

 

 

 

10.10 (1)

 

Form of Altra Holdings, Inc. Restricted Stock Award Agreement under Altra Holdings Inc.’s 2004 Equity Incentive Plan and the amendments thereto.†

 

 

 

10.11 (8)

 

Purchase Agreement dated March 1, 2011 among the Company, the Guarantors party thereto, Jefferies & Company, Inc. and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC.

 

 

 

10.12 (17)

 

Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of October 22, 2015, among Altra Industrial Motion Corp. and certain of its subsidiaries., the lenders party thereto from time to time and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent.

 

82


 

Number

 

Description

10.13

 

First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of October 20, 2016, among Altra Industrial Motion Corp. and certain of its subsidiaries., the lenders party thereto from time to time and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent.*

 

10.14 (17)

 

Omnibus Reaffirmation and Ratification and Amendment of Collateral Documents dated as of October 22, 2015, by and among Altra Industrial Motion Corp. and certain of its subsidiaries, the lenders and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent.

 

 

 

10.15 (11)

 

Pledge and Security Agreement, dated November 20, 2012, among Altra Holdings, Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent #

 

 

 

10.16 (11)

 

Patent Security Agreement, dated November 20, 2012, among certain subsidiaries of Altra Industrial Motion, Inc. in favor of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. #

 

 

 

10.17 (11)

 

Trademark Security Agreement, dated November 20, 2012, among Altra Industrial Motion, Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries in favor of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.

 

 

 

10.18 (17)

 

Patent Security Agreement, dated October 22, 2015, by Warner Electric Technology LLC in favor of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as Administrative Agent.

 

 

 

10.19 (17)

 

Trademark Security Agreement, dated October 22, 2015, among Ameridrives International, LLC, Boston Gear LLC, Inertia Dynamics, LLC and TB Wood’s Incorporated in favor of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as Administrative Agent.

 

 

 

10.20 (15)

 

Altra Industrial Motion Corp. 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan.†

 

 

 

10.21 (17)

 

Form of Altra Industrial Motion Corp.’s Performance Share Award Agreement under Altra Industrial Motion Corp.’s 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan.†

 

 

 

10.22 (17)

 

Form of Altra Industrial Motion Corp.’s Restricted Stock Award Agreement under Altra Industrial Motion Corp.’s 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan.†

 

 

 

21.1

 

Subsidiaries of Altra Industrial Motion Corp.*

 

 

 

23.1

 

Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent registered public accounting firm.*

 

 

 

31.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*

 

 

 

31.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*

 

 

 

32.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*

 

 

 

32.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*

 

 

 

101

 

The following materials from the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Audited Consolidated Statement of Income, (ii) the Audited Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, (iii) the Audited Consolidated Balance Sheet, (iv) the Audited Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, (v) the Statements of Stockholders’ Equity, (vi) Notes to Audited Consolidated Financial Statements, (vii) Valuation and Qualifying Accounts.*

 

(1)

Incorporated by reference to Altra Industrial Motion, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 16, 2005.

(2)

Incorporated by reference to Altra Industrial Motion, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 14, 2006.

(3)

Incorporated by reference to Altra Holdings, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 29, 2006.

(4)

Incorporated by reference to Altra Holdings, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 4, 2006.

(5)

Incorporated by reference to Altra Holdings, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 20, 2007.

(6)

Incorporated by reference to Altra Holdings, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 27, 2008.

(7)

Incorporated by reference to Altra Holdings, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.

(8)

Incorporated by reference to Altra Holdings, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 7, 2011.

83


 

(9)

Incorporated by reference to Altra Holdings, Inc.’s Quarte rly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 9, 2011.

(10)

Incorporated by reference to Altra Holdings, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 7, 2012.

(11)

Incorporated by reference to Altra Holdings, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012.

(12)

Incorporated by reference to Altra Holdings, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 25, 2013.

(13)

Incorporated by reference to Altra Holdings, Inc.’s Proxy Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 22, 2012.

(14)

Incorporated by reference to Altra Industrial Motion Corp.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013.

(15)

Incorporated by reference to Altra Industrial Motion Corp.’s Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A Information Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 20, 2014.

(16)

Incorporated by reference to Altra Industrial Motion Corp.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 4, 2015.

(17)

Incorporated by reference to Altra Industrial Motion Corp.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015.

*

Filed herewith.

Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

#

Application has been made to the Securities and Exchange Commission to seek confidential treatment of certain provisions. Omitted material for which confidential treatment has been requested has been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

**

Schedules and exhibits to these agreements have been omitted from this filing pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. The Company will furnish supplemental copies of such omitted schedules and exhibits to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.

Note: Altra Holdings, Inc. changed its name to Altra Industrial Motion Corp. effective November 22, 2013.

 

 

Item 15(a)(2)

ALTRA INDUSTRIAL MOTION CORP.

SCHEDULE II — VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

 

Reserve for Uncollectible Accounts:

 

Balance at

Beginning of

Period

 

 

Additions

 

 

Deductions

 

 

Balance at

End of Period

 

For the year ended December 31, 2014

 

$

2,245

 

 

$

417

 

 

$

(360

)

 

$

2,302

 

For the year ended December 31, 2015

 

$

2,302

 

 

$

785

 

 

$

(922

)

 

$

2,165

 

For the year ended December 31, 2016

 

$

2,165

 

 

$

1,245

 

 

$

(296

)

 

$

3,114

 

 

 

84


 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

ALTRA INDUSTRIAL MOTION CORP.

 

 

 

 

 

February 27, 2017

 

By:

 

/s/ Carl R. Christenson

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

Carl R. Christenson

 

 

 

 

Title:

 

Chairman and Chief Executive

 

 

 

 

 

 

Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

February 27, 2017

 

By:

 

/s/ Carl R. Christenson

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

Carl R. Christenson

 

 

 

 

Title:

 

Chairman and Chief Executive

 

 

 

 

 

 

Officer, Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

February 27, 2017

 

By:

 

/s/ Christian Storch

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

Christian Storch

 

 

 

 

Title:

 

Vice President and Chief Financial

 

 

 

 

 

 

Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

February 27, 2017

 

By:

 

/s/ Todd B. Patriacca

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

Todd B. Patriacca

 

 

 

 

Title:

 

Chief Accounting Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

February 27, 2017

 

By:

 

/s/ Edmund M. Carpenter

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

Edmund M. Carpenter

 

 

 

 

Title:

 

Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

February 27, 2017

 

By:

 

/s/ Lyle G. Ganske

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

Lyle G. Ganske

 

 

 

 

Title:

 

Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

February 27, 2017

 

By:

 

/s/ Michael S. Lipscomb

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

Michael S. Lipscomb

 

 

 

 

Title:

 

Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

February 27, 2017

 

By:

 

/s/ Larry P. McPherson

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

Larry P. McPherson

 

 

 

 

Title:

 

Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

February 27, 2017

 

By:

 

/s/ Thomas W. Swidarski

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

Thomas W. Swidarski

 

 

 

 

Title:

 

Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

February 27, 2017

 

By:

 

/s/ James H. Woodward, Jr.

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

James H. Woodward, Jr.

 

 

 

 

Title:

 

Director

 

 

 

85


 

Exhibit Index

 

Number

 

Description

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.8

 

Master Sale and Purchase Agreement, dated December 30, 2016, between GKN Industries Limited and Altra Industrial Motion Corp.

 

10.13

 

First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of October 20, 2016, among Altra Industrial Motion Corp. and certain of its subsidiaries., the lenders party thereto from time to time and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent.

 

21.1

 

Subsidiaries of Altra Industrial Motion Corp.

 

 

 

23.1

 

Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent registered public accounting firm.

 

 

 

31.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

31.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

32.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

32.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

101

 

The following materials from the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Audited Consolidated Statement of Income, (ii) the Audited Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, (iii) the Audited Consolidated Balance Sheet, (iv) the Audited Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, (v) the Statements of Stockholders’ Equity, (vi) Notes to Audited Consolidated Financial Statements, and (vii) Valuation and Qualifying Accounts.*

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 2.8

 

Clifford Chance LLP

 

 

 

 

EXECUTION VERSION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GKN INDUSTRIES LIMITED

AND

ALTRA INDUSTRIAL MOTION CORP

 

 

MASTER SALE AND PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

 


1

 


 

Contents

 

Clause

 

Page

 

 

 

1.

Interpretation

1

2.

Sale and Purchase

28

3.

Condition Precedent

29

4.

Consideration

31

5.

Liabilities

37

6.

Assurances and Intra-Group Arrangements

40

7.

VAT

41

8.

Conduct until Completion

41

9.

Termination Events

42

10.

Completion

44

11.

RESTRICTIVE COVENANT

46

12.

The Employees

48

13.

The Business Contracts

48

14.

Profit and Loss Transfer Agreement

53

15.

Working Capital and Repayment of Debt

53

16.

Consents

53

17.

Purchaser Warranties

54

18.

Seller Warranties

56

19.

Asbestos Claims

59

20.

Indemnities

62

21.

No right to terminate or rescind

63

22.

Further Assurance

64

23.

Information, Records and Assistance

65

24.

Insurance and GKN Claims

66

25.

Announcements

69

26.

Confidentiality

69

27.

Purchaser’s and GKN’s Undertakings

70

28.

Default Interest, Costs and Exchange Rates

72

29.

Entire Agreement

74

30.

No Set-Off

75

31.

Continuing Effect

75

32.

Invalidity

75

33.

Amendments, Variations, Releases and Waivers

75

34.

Assignment

76

35.

Notices

77

36.

Dispute Resolution

79

37.

Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999

80

38.

Counterparts

80

39.

Law and Jurisdiction

80

40.

Execution

81

Schedule 1 Conduct until Completion

82

Schedule 2 List of Company Properties

87

2

 


 

Schedule 3 Completion Arrangements

89

 

Part A The Businesses

89

 

1.

Sellers’ Obligations

89

 

2.

Purchaser’s Obligations

91

 

3.

Notice of Sale

93

 

Part B The Shares

94

 

1.

Sellers’ Obligations

94

 

2.

Purchaser’s Obligations at Completion

95

Schedule 4 WARRANTIES

97

 

Part A General Warranties (Businesses and Companies)

97

 

1.

Records

97

 

2.

Accounts

97

 

3.

Events since 30 June 2016

97

 

4.

Assets

98

 

5.

Financial Obligations

99

 

6.

Contracts, commitments, etc.

100

 

7.

Customers and Suppliers

100

 

8.

Compliance

100

 

9.

Competition

101

 

10.

Employees

102

 

11.

Litigation, Regulation, Anti-Bribery, Insurance and Sanctions

104

 

12.

Intellectual Property

106

 

13.

Corporate Organisation and Business

109

 

14.

Pensions

110

 

15.

Environment

110

 

16.

The Company Properties

112

 

17.

Due Incorporation and Capacity

113

 

18.

Product Liability

115

 

19.

Business Tax Warranties

116

 

Part B Company Specific Warranties

116

 

1.

Company Returns and Records

116

 

2.

Shares and Share Capital and Conduct of Business

117

 

3.

Subsidiaries, Partnerships Etc.

117

 

4.

Tax Matters

118

 

5.

Powers of Attorney

120

 

6.

Insolvency

121

Schedule 5 Provisions relating to Purchaser's Claims

122

 

1.

Obligations of the Purchaser

122

 

2.

Limitation of Liability of the Sellers

125

 

3.

Other Provisions

128

Schedule 6 Allocation of Consideration

129

 

Part A The Allocation

129

 

Part B The Business Sellers

130

 

Part C The Companies

131

 

Part D The Subsidiaries

132

Schedule 7 The excluded assets and excluded contracts

133

 

Part A The Excluded Assets

133

 

Part B The Excluded Contracts

134

Schedule 8 Determination and Certification of Working Capital

135

3

 


 

 

Part A The Working Capital Statement

135

 

1.

Estimated working capital statement

135

 

2.

The Working Capital Statement

135

 

3.

The Working Capital Value

135

 

4.

Basis of preparation

135

 

5.

Procedure for determining Working Capital Adjustment

136

 

Part B Pro-Forma Working Capital Statement

140

 

Part C Year End Working Capital Statement

141

Schedule 9 NET DEBT

143

 

Part A Net Debt

143

 

1.

Estimated Net Debt statement

143

 

2.

Closing Net Debt

143

 

Part B Procedure for determining Closing Net Debt Statement

145

 

Part C Repayment of Intra-group Lendings and Borrowings

146

 

Part D 30 June Net Debt Statement

149

Schedule 10 The Companies, Subsidiaries and Purchasers

150

 

Part A The Companies

150

 

Part B The Subsidiaries

153

 

Part C The Company and Purchasers

157

 

Part D The Korean Company

158

Schedule 11 The Transaction DocumentS

159

 

Part A Agreements and deeds

159

 

Part B Other documents in the Agreed Terms

160

Schedule 12 THE EMPLOYEES

161

 

1.

Business Employees

161

 

2.

Company Employees

163

Schedule 13 VALUE ADDED TAX

164

Schedule 14 Tax Covenant

166

 

1.

Interpretation

166

 

2.

Covenant to pay

168

 

3.

Exclusions

169

 

4.

Costs and expenses

171

 

5.

Double recovery

172

 

6.

Tax Refunds

172

 

7.

Secondary Liabilities

172

 

8.

Notification of claims and conduct of disputes

173

 

9.

Reallocation elections

178

 

10.

Due date of payment and interest

178

 

11.

Recovery from third parties/tax savings

179

 

12.

Management of pre‑Completion tax affairs

180

 

13.

Conduct of other Tax Affairs

183

 

14.

Illegality

184

Schedule 15 Territory

185

Schedule 16 Profit and Loss Transfer Agreement

187

Schedule 17 [Not Used]

190

Schedule 18 Retained Interests

191

Schedule 19 Persons of whom enquiry was made in relation to the Warranties

192

ANNEX WORKED EXAMPLE OF PRICE ADJUSTMENT AND PRICE ALLOCATION

195

 

 

 

4

 


 

 

M ASTER SALE AND PURCHASE AGREEMENT dated ___ November 2016

Between:

(1)

GKN INDUSTRIES LIMITED a company incorporated in England and Wales whose registered office is at Ipsley House, Ipsley Church Lane, Redditch B98 0TL, United Kingdom ( GKN ); and

(2)

ALTRA INDUSTRIAL MOTION CORP a company incorporated under the laws of Delaware, the United States of America, whose registered office is at 300 Granite Street, Suite 201, Braintree MA 02184 (the Purchaser ).

Background

GKN has agreed to sell and transfer (or procure the sale and transfer of) certain assets comprising the Businesses and to sell and transfer (or procure the sale and transfer of) the Shares and the Purchaser has agreed to purchase (or procure the purchase of) the same and to assume certain of the liabilities and other obligations of the Worldwide Business on the terms of this Agreement.

It is now agreed that :

1. Interpretation

1.1 Defined terms

In this Agreement, the following words and expressions shall have the following meanings:

30 June Net Debt Statement means the net debt statement set out in Part D of Schedule 9 ( Net Debt );

AB&C Law(s) means:

(a)

the FCPA;

 

(b)

the Bribery Act; and

 

(c)

any similar or analogous law, regulation, directive or statute to the foregoing and having legal effect,

 

in each case, to the extent applicable to any Target Group Member or Business Seller with respect to the Worldwide Business;

Applicable Law(s) means all laws, regulations, directives, statutes, subordinate legislation, common law and civil codes of any jurisdiction, all judgments, orders, notices, instructions, decisions and awards of any court or competent authority or tribunal exercising statutory or delegated powers and all codes of practice having force of law, statutory guidance and policy notes, in any jurisdiction and in each case to the extent applicable to the parties or any of them, any Target Group Member, any Business Seller in respect of the Worldwide Business or as the context requires;

1

 


 

Asbestos Liabilities has the meaning given in Clause 19.1(a);

Assets means the assets of the Target Group;

Assignment Condition has the meaning given in Clause 34.1;

Assumed Liabilities means all Business Liabilities excluding all Liabilities relating to Tax except a liability to pay Operating Tax to the extent that specific provision or reserve has been made for such Operating Tax in the Working Capital Statement or such Operating Tax has otherwise been taken into account in computing and reducing Working Capital;

Assurances means any indemnity, counter indemnity, guarantee, suretyship, letter of comfort or any other similar commitment given by any member of the GKN Group to any person (including any other member of the GKN Group);

Auditors means the auditor(s) from time to time of each of the Target Group Members (if any);

Balancing Payment Date means the fifth Business Day after the issue of the later of the outstanding Final Certificate of the Working Capital Adjustment or the Final Certificate of the Net Debt Adjustment;

Belgian Business means the business carried on by GKN Service Benelux BV through its Belgian branch to the extent that it forms part of the Worldwide Business;

Belgian Business Transfer Agreement means the business transfer agreement to be entered into to give effect to the sale and transfer of the Belgian Business by GKN Service Benelux BV in a form substantially similar to the Local Business Transfer Agreement;

Brazilian Business means the business carried on by GKN do Brasil Ltda to the extent that it forms part of the Worldwide Business;

Brazilian Business Consideration means the BRL equivalent of €1,300,000 calculated on the basis of the Exchange Rate;

Brazilian Business Transfer Agreement means the business transfer agreement to be entered into to give effect to the sale and transfer of the Brazilian Business by GKN do Brasil Ltda in a form substantially similar to the Local Business Transfer Agreement;

Bribery Act means the Bribery Act 2010;

Business means, in relation to each Business Seller, all of the business carried on by that Business Seller as at the date of the French Agreement which forms part of the Worldwide Business but, for the avoidance of doubt, excluding any Shares held by that Business Seller and excluding the Excluded Business and Businesses shall be construed accordingly;

Business Assets means, in relation to each Business, all the property, undertaking rights and assets of the relevant Business Seller relating to the Business agreed to be

2


 

sold and purchased pursuant to Clause 2.1 ( Sale and purchase of the Businesses ), but for the avoidance of doubt excluding any of the Shares, the Excluded Assets and the Excluded Contracts;

Business Cash Consideration means the sum specified in the second column of Part B of Schedule 6 ( Allocation of Consideration ) representing the unadjusted consideration for the Business Assets;

Business Contracts means in relation to each Business Seller, all the contracts, engagements, licences, guarantees and other commitments or arrangements (whether oral, written, by course of conduct or otherwise) relating to the relevant Business which also relate exclusively to the Worldwide Business and which have been entered into or undertaken by any Business Seller and which remain (in whole or in part) unperformed at the Transfer Time (excluding (i) the agreements, licences, leases or other documents relating to the ownership or occupation of or interests in the Business Property (ii) any employment or service agreement entered into with any Employee or Former Employee and (iii) the Excluded Contracts), including those listed in Division 1 of the List of Contracts;

Business Day means any day (not being a Saturday or Sunday) when clearing banks are open for the transaction of general banking business in London and in New York, the United States of America;

Business Creditors means such of the Creditors as are owed by any of the Business Sellers as at the Transfer Time;

Business Debtors means such of the Debtors as are owned by or due to any of the Business Sellers as at the Transfer Time;

Business Employees means the Offered Business Employees and the Non-Offered Business Employees and Business Employee shall mean any one of them;

Business Goodwill means, as at the Transfer Time, all the goodwill relating to each Business, including the exclusive right for the Business Purchaser(s) to represent itself (themselves) as carrying on such Business in succession to the relevant Business Seller as from the Transfer Time, but excluding all goodwill attaching to and all rights under the Excluded Trade Marks and Excluded IP;

Business IP means all Intellectual Property other than the Business Know-How which at the Transfer Time is owned by any of the Business Sellers and which is used (whether commercially or in development) exclusively or primarily in, or which exclusively or primarily relates to, one or more of the Businesses excluding for the avoidance of doubt the Excluded IP;

Business Know-How means all Know-How which at the Transfer Time is owned by any of the Business Sellers and which is used (whether commercially or in development) exclusively or primarily in, or which exclusively or primarily relates to, one or more of the Businesses excluding for the avoidance of doubt the Excluded IP;

3


 

Business Liabilities means the Liabilities of the Business Sellers to the extent that they relate to any of the Businesses or the Business Assets, and Business Liability means any one of them;

Business Plant and Machinery means all the plant, machinery, equipment, computer and communications hardware, loose tools, fixtures, fittings, furniture, vehicles and other goods owned by any of the Business Sellers and used exclusively or primarily in each Business as at the Transfer Time;

Business Property means the freehold property real estate units located at Cologno Monzese, as more fully described in the Italian Deed of Transfer;

Business Purchasers means the Purchaser and/or such other wholly owned members of the Purchaser’s Group (as notified to GKN in accordance with Part C of  Schedule 10 ( The Companies, Subsidiaries and Purchasers ) as the Purchaser shall procure to purchase all or part of the Businesses and Business Purchaser shall mean any one of them;

Business Sellers means the members of the GKN Group who own and carry on the Business set out in the first column of Part B of Schedule 6 ( Allocation of Consideration ) and/or as specified in any Local Agreement and Business Seller shall mean any one of them;

Chinese Business means the business carried on by GKN (Taicang) Co Ltd to the extent that it forms part of the Worldwide Business;

Chinese Business Consideration means the RMB equivalent of €2,200,000 calculated on the basis of the Exchange Rate;

Chinese Business Transfer Agreement means the business transfer agreement to be entered into to give effect to the sale and transfer of the Chinese Business by GKN (Taicang) Co Ltd in a form substantially similar to the Local Business Transfer Agreement;

Closing Net Debt Statement means a statement as at the Completion Date prepared in accordance with Schedule 9 ( Net Debt );

Companies means each of the companies of which details are set out in Part A of Schedule 10 ( The Companies, Subsidiaries and Purchasers );

Company Employees means those employees of the Target Group Members at the Completion Date excluding Retained Employees;

Company IP means all Intellectual Property which at the Transfer Time is owned by any of the Target Group Members including (without limitation) the Intellectual Property listed in the List of Registered Company IP;

Company IP Contracts means all contracts, engagements, licences or other commitments or arrangements, entered into by any of the Target Group Members prior to and remaining in effect (in whole or in part) at the date of the French Agreement:

4


 

(d)

for the licensing of Intellectual Property from a third party or from any other member of the GKN Group; or

(e)

for the licensing of Intellectual Property by any Target Group Member to a third party or to any other member of the GKN Group; or

(f)

relating to the sharing, acquisition or development of Intellectual Property, including collaboration, consortium or research agreements,

 

excluding any of these which relates to the licensing of software or other Information Technology;

Company Property means each of the properties described in Schedule 2 ( List of Company Properties );

Company Purchasers means the Purchaser and/or such other wholly owned members of the Purchaser’s Group (as notified to GKN in accordance with Part C of Schedule 10 ( The Companies, Subsidiaries and Purchasers ) as the Purchaser shall procure to purchase all or a proportion of the Shares from the Company Sellers and Company Purchaser shall mean any one of them;

Company Sellers means the owners of the Shares, being GKN, GKN Automotive SAS and GKN Driveline International GmbH (each a Company Seller );

Company Specific Warranties means those Warranties set out in Part B of Schedule 4 ( Warranties );

Competent Authority means any competent court or regulatory authority with responsibility for the enforcement of or regulation under Environmental Laws;

Competition Law means any antitrust or competition law or regulation, or equivalent, in any jurisdiction (including, without limitation, the European Union);

Completion means completion of the sale and purchase of the Businesses, the Business Assets and the Shares in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement;

Completion Date has the meaning given to it in Clause 10.1;

Compliance Integration has the meaning given to it in paragraph 1.3 of Schedule 1 ( Conduct until Completion );

Condition means the condition to Completion set out in Clause 3.1;

Confidentiality Agreement means the agreement entered into by GKN and the Purchaser on 21 December 2015;

Connected Person has the meaning given in Clause 29 ( Entire Agreement );

Costs means obligations, liabilities, losses, damages, costs (including reasonable legal costs) and expenses (including Taxation), actions, proceedings, claims and demands, in each case of any nature whatsoever;

Creditors means amounts owed (whether accrued, due or to become due) as at the Transfer Time by the Target Group Members or the Business Sellers in connection

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with the Worldwide Business calculated on a basis consistent with the Year End Working Capital Statement, being the categories of creditor reported in Hyperion and referred to under the heading "Creditors" in the table set out at Part B ( Pro-Forma Working Capital Statement ) of Schedule 8 (and with the HFM Account Code stated therein), in each case related to the operation of the Worldwide Business, but excluding (i) any amounts due in respect of Intra-Group Borrowings, Final Financial Debt or Debt Like Items, (ii) any Tax other than Operating Tax of any of the Target Group Members or the Business Sellers and (iii) any Provisions;

Czech Business means the business carried on by GKN Service Austria GmbH to the extent that it forms part of the Worldwide Business;

Czech Business Transfer Agreement means the business transfer agreement to be entered into to give effect to the sale and transfer of the Czech Business by GKN Service Austria GmbH in a form substantially similar to the Local Business Transfer Agreement;

Czech Business Transfer Record means the business transfer record made pursuant to Section 2180 (1) of Act No. 89/2012 Coll., Civil Code of the Czech Republic, as amended, to be entered into in connection with the sale and transfer of the Czech Business by GKN Service Austria GmbH;

Data Room means the data room set up by GKN through RR Donnelley, Venue in connection with the Transaction for the purpose of allowing the Purchasers to undertake due diligence with respect to the Worldwide Business and the Target Group;

Data Room Index means the data room index contained in the schedule to the Disclosure Letter;

Debt Like Items means, in relation to any Target Group Member and to the extent not otherwise included in the Working Capital, the aggregate amount expressed in Euros of:

(a)

any mark to market effect being a negative amount of all financing related interest rate, foreign exchange and other derivative instruments to which a Target Group Member is participant (or with respect to which a party has rights and/or obligations), as if they are to be terminated on Completion, and any costs and fees related to the termination of such instruments;

(b)

save as expressly contemplated by this Agreement or the Transitional Services Agreement, all fees and bonuses payable by any Target Group Member in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any professional adviser fees or costs relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or to the carve out of (i) the Worldwide Business from the GKN Group, or (ii) the Excluded Business from the Worldwide Business;

(c)

the amount by which any advance cash payments received from customers are more or less than Euro 600,000 in aggregate (which shall be a positive number if the aggregate amount of advance cash payments is less than Euro 600,000

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and a negative number if the aggregate amount of advance cash payments is more than Euro 600,000);

(d)

any amounts payable in relation to management fees, brand licence fees and over-head recharges charged by the GKN Group whether or not related to the operations of the Target Group;

Debtors means all amounts owed (whether accrued, due or to become due) as at the Transfer Time to the Target Group Members or the Business Sellers in connection with the Worldwide Business calculated on a basis consistent with the Year End Working Capital Statement, being the categories of debtor reported in Hyperion and referred to under the heading "Debtors" in the table set out at Part B ( Pro-Forma Working Capital Statement ) of Schedule 8 (and with the HFM Account Code stated therein), in each case related to the operation of the Worldwide Business but excluding (i) any amounts due in respect of Intra-Group Lendings and the Final Cash Balance and (ii) amounts owing or accrued due to any Target Group Member or the Business Sellers in respect of Tax other than Operating Tax;

Defaulting Party has the meaning given in Clause 10.4;

Default Rate means in relation to interest accruing in respect of any day falling after a Due Date, a rate of 4 per cent. per annum above the base rate of Barclays Bank plc prevailing at the close of business on that day;

Disclosed means fairly disclosed (with sufficient details to allow the Purchaser to identify the nature and scope of the matter disclosed);

Disclosed Information means all facts, matters, events or circumstances Disclosed in:

(a)

the Disclosure Letter (and the documents appended thereto);

(b)

all documents in the Data Room (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the questions and answers provided in the Data Room); and

(c)

written materials provided at presentations by the management of any member of the GKN Group to the Purchaser(s) and/or the Purchaser(s) advisers in relation to the Worldwide Business and the Target Group which has been included in the Data Room;

Disclosure Letter means the letter of the same date as the French Agreement from GKN and addressed to the Purchaser, together with the appendix to such letter, the documents indexed in or attached as a schedule to such letter and the Data Room Index contained in the schedule to that Disclosure Letter;

Dispute has the meaning given to it in Clause 36.1;

Dispute Notice has the meaning given to it in Clause 36.1;

Distribution Agreement means the distributor agreement to be entered into between GKN Stromag AG and GKN Engineering (RUS) LLC in the Agreed Terms;

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Due Date means, in respect of any sum payable or obligation to be performed under any of the Transaction Documents, the day specified for that payment to be made or that obligation to be performed or, if that day is not a Business Day, the immediately following Business Day;

Employees means the Business Employees and the Company Employees;

Employee List means the list of Employees in the Agreed Terms as updated between signing and Completion and provided to the Purchaser(s) in accordance with Paragraph 1.8 of Schedule 12 to reflect any changes made in accordance with the provisions of Schedule 1;

Employment Matter means any matter relating to the employment or termination of employment of any Employee or Former Employee;

Encumbrances means any interest or equity of any person (including any right to acquire, option or right of pre-emption or conversion) or any mortgage, charge, pledge, lien, assignment, hypothecation, security interest, by the retention or any other security agreement or arrangement, or any agreement to create any of the above;

Environmental Claim means a claim by the Purchaser under the Environmental Indemnity;

Environment means all or any of the following media: the air, water including without limitation territorial, coastal and inland waters, surface waters and ground waters and land (including land under water, surface land and sub-surface land) and any organisms or ecosystems supported by the air, water or land, and includes such media within any building or natural or man-made structures above or below ground;

Environmental Indemnity means the environmental deed of indemnity to be executed and delivered by GKN and the Purchaser on the date of Completion in the Agreed Terms;

Environmental Laws means any European Union, national, regional, state or local law (including statute, secondary legislation, directives, regulations, resolutions, statutory guidance and codes of practice having the force of law (or their equivalent in other jurisdictions in which the Business is situated, operates or trades), civil, criminal or administrative law or common law) concerning the pollution or protection of the Environment or human health and safety including where the same relate to the generation, transportation, storage, treatment, disposal or presence of any Hazardous Substance (but except in relation to town and country planning or zoning or any law in relation to the Asbestos Liabilities);

Environmental Permit means all or any Permits required under Environmental Laws for the operation of the Business or the occupation or use of any of the Properties by the Business on or before the date of the French Agreement;

Environmental Warranties means those Warranties (and only those Warranties) in Paragraph 15 ( Environment ) of Part A ( General Warranties (Businesses and Companies )) of Schedule 4 ( Warranties );

Escrow Agent has the meaning given in Clause 19.1(b);

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Escrow Agreement has the meaning given in Clause 19.1(b);

Escrow Amount has the meaning given in Clause 19.1(b);

Escrow Assignment Agreement means the agreement to assign the Escrow Agreement from GKN to the Purchaser in the Agreed Terms;

Estimated Net Debt means GKN's estimate (determined in good faith) of the amounts of Net Debt in respect of each Target Group Member at the Transfer Time;

Estimated Net Debt Statement means the statement setting out the Estimated Net Debt in the format set out in Part D of Schedule 9 ( Net Debt );

Estimated Working Capital means GKN's estimate (determined in good faith) of the amounts of Working Capital in respect of each Business and each Target Group Member at the Transfer Time;

Estimated Working Capital Adjustment means an amount equal to the Estimated Working Capital less the Normal Working Capital;

Estimated Working Capital Statement means the statement setting out the Estimated Working Capital in the format set out in Part B of Schedule 8 ( Determination and Certification of Working Capital );

Exchange Rate has the meaning given to it in Clause 28.4 ( Exchange Rate for Foreign Currencies );

Excluded Assets means collectively each of those assets which are listed in Part A ( The Excluded Assets ) of Schedule 7 ( The Excluded Assets and Excluded Contracts );

Excluded Business means the GKN Rockford Inc fan clutch business;

Excluded Contracts means, in relation to any Business Seller, the contracts and commitments of the Business Seller relating to its business listed in Part A of Schedule 7 ( The Excluded Assets and Excluded Contracts );

Excluded IP means collectively:

(a)

the Excluded Trade Marks;

(b)

all Intellectual Property relating to or used exclusively in the Excluded Business;

Excluded Trade Marks means the list of excluded trade marks in the Agreed Terms;

Factoring Payables means any payables or other liabilities in respect of factoring or other supply chain financing arrangements either owed by a Target Group Member to any member of the GKN Group or pursuant to a factoring arrangement under which there is an explicit financial cost to the relevant Target Group Member;

FCO means the German Federal Cartel Office;

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FCPA means the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act 1977;

Final Cash Balance means, in relation to each Target Group Member, the aggregate amount expressed in Euros of its cash or cash equivalents (in any event as defined in IFRS) in hand or credited to any account with any Financial Institution, including all interest accrued thereon as at the Transfer Time, as set out in the accounting records of the relevant Target Group Member (but, for the avoidance of doubt, excluding Intra-Group Lendings (and any interest thereon) and all Debtors included in the Working Capital Statement) calculated in accordance with the provisions of Schedule 9 ( Net Debt ) and on a consistent basis with the corresponding assets and liabilities (if any) reflected in the Working Capital Statement, the value of which shall be determined in accordance with Schedule 9 ( Net Debt );

Final Certificate of the Net Debt Adjustment has the meaning given to it in Part B of Schedule 9 ( Net Debt );

Final Certificate of the Working Capital Adjustment has the meaning given to it in Paragraph 5.5 of Part A of Schedule 8 ( Determination and Certification of Working Capital );

Final Financial Debt means, in relation to any Target Group Member, the aggregate amount expressed in Euros and calculated as at the Transfer Time of all borrowings and indebtedness, loan stocks, bonds, debentures, notes and overdrafts (together with all accrued interest) of that Target Group Member owed to a Financial Institution (apart from indebtedness resulting from operating leases) together with all Debt Like Items in each case as set out in the accounting records of that Target Group Member (but, for the avoidance of doubt, excluding Intra‑Group Borrowings (and any interest thereon) and all Creditors included in the Working Capital Statement) and calculated in accordance with Schedule 9 ( Net Debt ) and on a consistent basis with the corresponding assets and liabilities (if any) reflected in the Working Capital Statement, the value of which shall be determined in accordance with Schedule 9 ( Net Debt );

Financial Institution means any banking, lending or other similar institution or organisation, which, in each case, is not a member of the GKN Group;

Financial Records has the meaning given in Clause 23.1 ( Provision of records );

Former Employee means any person employed by any Target Group Member or any Business Seller in relation to the Worldwide Business and whose contract of employment was terminated or expired prior to the Completion Date;

French Accounts means the audited accounts of GKN Land Systems SAS for the financial year ended on 31 December 2015, the auditor's report on those accounts, the directors' report for that year and the notes to those accounts;

French Agreement means the signing protocol executed prior to the date of this Agreement by the Seller and the Purchaser on 21 October 2016;

French Companies means GKN Land Systems SAS , a company incorporated in France, and GKN Stromag France SAS , a company incorporated in France, details of

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which are set out in Part A of Schedule 10 ( The Companies, Subsidiaries and Purchasers );

French Implementing Agreement means the implementing agreement in the Agreed Terms to give effect to the transfer of all of the issued shares in the share capital of GKN Land Systems SAS to Warner Electric (Holding) SAS;

French Share Transfer Form means the share transfer form to be executed by GKN Automotive SAS and Warner Electric (Holding) SAS to give effect to the transfer of all of the issued shares in the share capital of GKN Land Systems SAS to such Purchaser in the Agreed Terms;

Full Title Guarantee means with the benefit of the implied covenants set out in Part 1 of the Law of Property (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1994 when a disposition is expressed to be made with full title guarantee;

Fundamental Warranties means the Title and Capacity Warranties and the Warranties at Paragraph 6.1 ( Insolvency ) of Part B of Schedule 4;

General Warranties means those Warranties set out in Part A of Schedule 4 ( Warranties );

German Accounts means the audited accounts of each of GKN Stromag Holding GmbH and GKN Stromag AG for the financial year ended on 31 December 2015, the auditor's report on those accounts, the directors' report for that year and the notes to those accounts;

German Companies means GKN Stromag Dessau GmbH, a company incorporated in Germany, GKN Stromag Holding GmbH, a company incorporated in Germany, and GKN Stromag AG, a company incorporated in Germany, details of which are set out in Part A of Schedule 10 ( The Companies, Subsidiaries and Purchasers );

German Share Sale and Transfer Agreement means the German-law share sale and transfer agreement for the sale and transfer of the entire issued share capital in GKN Stromag Holding GmbH by GKN Driveline International GmbH and GKN Industries Limited to Warner Electric Group GmbH in the Agreed Terms;

GKN Group means any of the following from time to time: GKN, its subsidiaries and subsidiary undertakings and any direct or indirect holding company of GKN and all other subsidiaries and subsidiary undertakings of any holding company of GKN including for the avoidance of doubt the Companies and Subsidiaries up to and including the Completion Date, but from the Completion Date, excluding the Companies and Subsidiaries and member of the GKN Group shall be construed accordingly;

GKN Driveline means GKN Driveline International GmbH;

GKN’s Lawyers means Clifford Chance LLP;

GKN Stromag means GKN Stromag Holding GmbH;

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GKN Stromag PLTA Accounts means the accounts of GKN Stromag prepared as of the Transfer Time or the PLTA Transfer Time (as applicable);

Group means, in relation to any party, that party and each of its subsidiaries and subsidiary undertakings from time to time, any holding companies it may have from time to time and all other subsidiaries or subsidiary undertakings of any such holding companies, all of them and each of them as the context admits and Group Member shall mean any of those entities;

GSA means the Supplemental Agreement to a General Services Agreement dated 23 November 2010 which has effect from 5 September 2011;

GWB means the Gesetz gegen Wettbewerbsbeschraenkungen (German Act against Restraints of Competition);

Hazardous Substances means any natural or artificial substance (whether in solid, liquid or gaseous form) which alone, within an article, or in combination with one or more others is a dangerous, hazardous, toxic or flammable substance, material or pollutant and which is present in such quantities and concentrations as may result in harm to the Environment or human health or any living organism supported by the Environment;

Hyperion means the financial consolidation system used by the GKN Group;

Indemnified Sites has the meaning given in the Environmental Indemnity;

Indemnity Agreement has the meaning given in Clause 19.1(a);

Indemnity Assignment Agreement has the meaning given in Clause 19.3;

Indian Company means GKN Land Systems India Private Limited, a company incorporated in India, details of which are set out in Part A of Schedule 10 ( The Companies, Subsidiaries and Purchasers );

Indian Parent Guarantee means the guarantee by GKN (United Kingdom) PLC in favour of The Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Ltd. dated 16 December 2015 and contained in Data Room document 3.17.1.1;

Information Technology means computer systems, communications systems (other than public communications networks), Software, hardware, devices data applications and websites;

Initial Payment means the sum of €183,700,000, the Estimated Net Debt and the Estimated Working Capital Adjustment less an amount equal to the sum of the Chinese Business Consideration, the Brazilian Business Consideration and the US Business Consideration, to be paid by the Purchaser on the Completion Date;

Intellectual Property means all patents, utility models, rights in inventions (whether patentable or not) trade and service marks, rights in logos, get‑up and trade names and the goodwill attaching to any of them, domain names, right in designs, copyrights, moral rights, topography rights, rights in databases, trade secrets, confidential information and know‑how, and any rights or forms of protection of a similar nature

12


 

and having equivalent or similar effect to any of them which subsist anywhere in the world in all cases whether or not registered or registrable and including registrations and applications for registration or grant of any of these and rights to apply for the same and such expression includes Know-How where the context so requires;

Intra‑Group Arrangement means any agreement, agency arrangement, undertaking or commitment of any nature whatsoever, other than Intra-Group Borrowings, Intra-Group Lendings, Intra-Group Trading Amounts, the Transitional Services Agreement and all other Transaction Documents and any such agreement, arrangement, undertaking or commitment relating to the provision or supply of goods, between, in each case, any Business Seller in relation to a Business or the Target Group Members and any member of the GKN Group or a Target Group Member which are outstanding as at the Transfer Time, whether oral, written, by course of conduct or otherwise;

Intra‑Group Borrowings means in relation to each of the Target Group Members the aggregate intra‑group financial indebtedness expressed in Euros owing to any members of the GKN Group outstanding as at the Transfer Time, including all cash sums held by the Target Group Members for or on behalf of members of the GKN Group (apart from amounts representing Intra‑Group Trading Amounts), accrued dividends payable (if any) including, without limitation, any accrued dividends payable or deemed payable as a result of this Agreement or the Transaction and any Tax payable thereon, plus all accrued interest (if any) on such indebtedness as at the Transfer Time, the value of which shall be determined in accordance with Schedule 9 ( Net Debt );

Intra‑Group Lendings means in relation to each of the Target Group Members the aggregate intra‑group financial indebtedness expressed in Euros owed by any members of the GKN Group to any Target Group Member outstanding as at the Transfer Time including all cash sums held by members of the GKN Group for or on behalf of the Target Group Members (apart from amounts representing Intra‑Group Trading Amounts), accrued dividends receivable (if any), plus all accrued interest (if any) on such indebtedness as at the Transfer Time, the value of which shall be determined in accordance with Schedule 9 ( Net Debt );

Intra‑Group Trading Amounts means all amounts owed by or to any Target Group Member or any Business Seller in respect of the Worldwide Business as a result of the ordinary course of business to or by any member of the GKN Group or any Target Group Member any as at the Transfer Time but excluding any amounts payable in relation to management fees, brand licence fees and over-head recharges payable to the GKN Group whether or not related to the operations of the Target Group;

Italian Business has the meaning given to it in the Italian Deed of Transfer;

Italian Deed of Transfer means the notarial deed of transfer to be entered into to give effect to the sale and transfer of the Italian Business, including the Business Property, by GKN Service Italia SpA to Bauer Gear Motor Europe GmbH in the Agreed Terms;

IP Matter means any matter relating to Intellectual Property;

Know-How means confidential ideas, trade secrets, concepts, methods, processes, formulae, recipes, compositions, data or other proprietary technical and commercial

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information of whatever nature howsoever recorded, stored, represented and maintained;

Korean Company means Stromag Korea Limited, details of which are set out in Part D of Schedule 10 ( The Companies, Subsidiaries and Purchasers );

Land Systems Division means the division of the GKN Group which makes up the segment reported as GKN Land Systems in the consolidated financial statements of the GKN Group for the year ended 31 December 2015;

LCIA means the London Court of International Arbitration;

Liabilities means all liabilities, duties and obligations of every description, whether deriving from contract, common law, statute or otherwise, whether arising at any time before, on or after Completion, actual or contingent or ascertained or unascertained and whether owed or incurred severally or jointly or as principal or surety;

List of Contracts means the list of contracts in the Agreed Terms comprising:

(a)

Business Contracts in Division 1; and

(b)

Shared Contracts in Division 2;

List of Registered Company IP means the list of registered Company IP (and pending applications therefor) in the Agreed Terms;

Local Agreements means each of the French Stock Transfer Form, the German Share Sale and Transfer Agreement, the Belgian Business Transfer Agreement, the Brazilian Business Transfer Agreement, the Chinese Business Transfer Agreement, the Czech Business Transfer Agreement, the Norwegian Business Transfer Agreement, the Spanish Business Transfer Agreement, the Swedish Business Transfer Agreement, the US Business Transfer Agreement, the Italian Deed of Transfer and the Stock Transfer Form and Local Agreement shall mean any one of them;

Local Business Transfer Agreement means the pro forma business transfer agreement in the Agreed Terms;  

Longstop Date means 31 May 2017 ;

Losses includes, in respect of any matter, event or circumstance, all damages, losses, costs, expenses or other liabilities (including all interest, penalties, reasonable legal and other reasonable professional costs and expenses) arising or incurred in connection with such matter, event or circumstance;

Material Adverse Change means any event, development, change, occurrence, circumstances, state of facts or effect that, individually or in the aggregate, (a) has, or would reasonably be expected to have, a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition or results of operations (including, without limitation, revenues and costs and the assets and liabilities) of the Worldwide Business taken as a whole, or (b) causes any interruption to the operations of any Target Group Member carried on at, or which restricts access to the Properties located at Unna, Germany; Dessau, Germany; and La Guerche, France, which has, or would reasonably be expected to

14


 

have, a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition or results of operations (including, without limitation, revenues and costs and the assets and liabilities) of the Worldwide Business taken as a whole, provided, however, that, none of the following shall be deemed to constitute a Material Adverse Change:

 

(a)

any matters Disclosed to the Purchaser in the Disclosed Information;

(b)

the effect of any remedies imposed by the FCO in relation to the Transaction;

(c)

the failure by the Target Group to meet any estimates or forecasts of revenues of earnings for any period ending after the date of the French Agreement;

(d)

any change, development, event or circumstance generally affecting the principal industry in which any Target Group Member or Business Seller in respect of the Worldwide Business operates, including regulatory developments and circumstances or developments in global or national economic, monetary, or financial conditions, including changes, circumstances or developments in prevailing interest rates, credit markets, securities markets, general economic or business conditions or currency exchange rates or market conditions;

(e)

changes in Applicable Law or any accounting standards;

(f)

events resulting from the negotiation, execution, delivery, performance or announcement of this Agreement, the Transaction Documents or the transactions contemplated thereby, to the extent impacting relationships with direct or indirect customers, joint venturers, lenders to direct or indirect customers, suppliers, or governmental entities, in each case to the extent attributable to the execution, announcement or pendency of this Agreement or any agreement contemplated in it or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby;  or

(g)

any effect to the extent arising out of any action expressly required or prohibited to be taken by this Agreement or taken by GKN, any member of the GKN Group, the Target Group or the Worldwide Business with the prior written consent of, or at the express written request of the Purchaser.

Material Contracts means any contract (other than contracts with any Employee or contracts, leases or licences relating to the Properties or Intellectual Property) evidenced in writing relating exclusively to the Worldwide Business, and to which any member of the GKN Group or a Target Group Member is a party which:

(a)

comprises aggregate payment obligations and/or rights to receive money by any party in excess of €250,000 per annum; or

(b)

which is not at Completion terminable by a member of the GKN Group or a Target Group Member on 12 months’ notice or less;

Names means company names, business names, trading names, internet domain names, social media user names and all and any other business identifiers;

Net Debt has the meaning given in Paragraph 2.3 of Part A of Schedule 9 ( Net Debt );

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Non-Defaulting Party has the meaning given in Clause 10.4;

Non-Offered Business Employees means those employees of the Business listed in Part B of the Employee List;

Normal Working Capital means an amount equal to €37,000,000, representing the normal working capital for the Worldwide Business on a consolidated basis;

Norwegian Business means the business carried on by GKN Stromag Scandinavia AB in Norway to the extent that it forms part of the Worldwide Business;

Norwegian Business Transfer Agreement means the business transfer agreement to be entered into to give effect to the sale and transfer of the Norwegian Business by GKN Stromag Scandinavia AB in a form substantially similar to the Local Business Transfer Agreement;

Offered Business Employees means those employees of the Business listed in Part A of the Employee List;

Operating Tax means any Tax which is not a Tax on income, profits or gains;

Other Sites means those Properties that are not Indemnified Sites or the Business Property;

Parent Company has the meaning given in Clause 1.6(e);

Patent Licence Agreement means the patent licence agreement in the Agreed Terms;

Permit means an authorisation, certificate, approval, permit, licence, registration, or consent or agreement issued by or with or entered into by or with a governmental or other regulatory body;

Permitted Assignee has the meaning given in Clause 34.1(b);

Permitted Encumbrances means security interests arising by operation of law, security interests arising under sales contracts with title retention provisions and equipment leases with third parties entered into in the ordinary course of business;

PLTA means the profit and loss transfer agreement between GKN Driveline and GKN Stromag dated 23 October 2012;

PLTA Termination Date has the meaning given to it in Paragraph 1 of Schedule 16;

PLTA Transfer Time means 24:00 (CET) on PLTA Termination Date;

Prepayments means all amounts paid (whether by deposit, prepayment or otherwise) prior to the Transfer Time by or on behalf of any of the Sellers so far as the same relate to expenses, liabilities or obligations, or the right to receive goods or services, in connection with the carrying on of the Worldwide Business in respect of any period after the Transfer Time;

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Primary Books and Records means all lists of customers and suppliers, business plans and forecasts (prepared by anyone employed in the Businesses), notices, enquiries, orders, correspondence, computer disks, tapes or other machine readable or other records to the extent that they relate exclusively or primarily to the Businesses and are owned by any Business Seller, but excluding Tax records save to the extent required by law to be held by the relevant Business Purchaser after Completion;

Proceedings has the meaning given to it in Clause 23.3 ( Litigation );

Products comprise and are limited to brakes, clutches, high flexible couplings, rigid and semi-rigid couplings, friction discs for clutches and brakes, disc brakes, limit switches and wind brakes, but excludes, fan clutches and clutches for power take off drive shafts;

Profit and Loss Transfer Agreement means the profit and loss transfer agreement between GKN Driveline International GmbH and GKN Stromag Holding GmbH dated 23 October 2012;

Properties means the Business Property and the Company Properties;

Property Matter means any matter relating to the Properties or any matter arising from the occupation of or interest in any property by any member of the GKN Group including the Target Group or the Businesses;

Provisions means provisions for warranty exposures, provisions for various claims and litigations and other provisions relative to customer and supplier exposures calculated on a basis consistent with the draft audited Stromag Business Historical Financial Information prepared by PriceWaterhouseCoopers LLP;

Purchaser’s Claim means any claim for breach of the Warranties;

Purchaser’s Group means any of the following from time to time: the Purchaser, its subsidiaries and subsidiary undertakings and any holding company of the Purchaser from time to time, and all other subsidiaries and subsidiary undertakings of any holding company of the Purchaser (including, in each case, the Target Group following the Completion Date) and member of the Purchaser’s Group shall be construed accordingly;

Purchaser’s Lawyers means Herbert Smith Freehills LLP;

Purchasers or Purchasing Entities means collectively the Business Purchasers and the Company Purchasers;

Purchaser Warranties means the warranties referred to in Clause 17.1 ( Purchaser’s Warranties );

Relevant Capacity means for GKN's own account or for that of any other person, firm or company, directly or indirectly, and whether as shareholder (other than as a holder of shares or debentures listed on a stock exchange representing not more than 5 per cent. interest in any one company), investor, principal, partner, director, employee, consultant or agent;

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Relevant Records has the meaning given in Clause 23.3(a);

Relief includes any loss, relief, allowance, set‑off, exemption, deduction or credit in respect of any Tax or relevant to the computation of any income, profits or gains for the purposes of any Tax and any right to repayment or saving of taxation including any repayment supplement or interest in respect of Tax, and any reference to the use or set‑off of Relief shall be construed accordingly;

Repetition Date means the date which is five Business Days prior to the Completion Date;

Restricted Business means that part of the business of the Land Systems Division of the GKN Group trading under the name of Stromag (excluding that part of the business of the Land Systems Division of the GKN Group trading under names other than Stromag) and carried on by the Land Systems Division of the GKN Group, as at the date of the Agreement, which relates to the development, trade, manufacture and sale of the Restricted Products (including the aftermarket sales of such Restricted Products) but shall not include the development, trade, manufacture or sale of products by, involving, related to, in connection with or comprising all or part of, the Excluded Business or the Excluded Assets or the exploitation or development of the Excluded Assets in any manner whatsoever;

Restricted Period means the period of two years commencing on the Completion Date;

Restricted Products comprise and are limited to brakes, clutches, high flexible couplings, friction discs for clutches and brakes, disc brakes for non-wheel applications, limit switches and wind brakes, each for the agriculture, construction and/or industrial markets, but excludes, fan clutches and clutches for power take off drive shafts;

Retained Employees means the 18 individuals employed within GKN Stromag AG and GKN Stromag France SAS who do not work exclusively for the Worldwide Business, in each case listed in Part C of the Employee List;

Retained Interests means those interests set out in Schedule 18 ( Retained Interests );

Rules has the meaning given in Clause 39.2;

Sanctions means any Applicable Laws relating to economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes or related restrictive measures imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by a Sanctions Authority;

Sanctions Authority means (i) the United Nations Security Council; (ii) the United States government; (iii) the European Union; (iv) the United Kingdom government; (v) the respective governmental institutions and agencies of any of the foregoing, including without limitation, the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the US Department of Treasury ( OFAC ), the United States Department of State and Department of Commerce, and Her Majesty’s Treasury; and (vi) any other governmental institution or agency with responsibility for imposing, administering or

18


 

enforcing Sanctions with jurisdiction over any Target Group Member or any Business Seller (together, Sanctions Authorities );

SEC means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission;

Secondary Books and Records means, to the extent such items relate to the Businesses, a copy of all items which would constitute Primary Books and Records if they did not also relate to other activities of the GKN Group as well as the Businesses (but only the sections of such items which relate to the Businesses);

Sellers means the Business Sellers and the Company Sellers (each a Seller );

Share Consideration means the sum specified in the second column of Part C of Schedule 6 ( Allocation of Consideration ) representing the aggregate unadjusted consideration for the sale of the Shares;

Shared Assets means all assets owned by GKN or any other member of the GKN Group (not being Shared Contracts) which relate both to any part of the Worldwide Business and to any other activities and operations of GKN or any other member of the GKN Group or which for the avoidance of doubt do not exclusively or primarily relate to the Worldwide Business;

Shared Contracts means all contracts (except for the agreements, licences, leases or other documents relating to the ownership or occupation of or interests in the Business Property, the Business Contracts and any contracts exclusively between members of the GKN Group) which relate to the Worldwide Business (but not exclusively) and which also relate to any other activities and operations of GKN or any other member of the GKN Group or a Target Group Member including those listed in Division 2 of the List of Contracts;

Shares means all of the issued shares in the share capital of each of the Companies details of which are set out in Part A of Schedule 10 ( The Companies, Subsidiaries and Purchasers );

Shrinkwrap Software means third party software sold in a standard configuration and readily available to the public on standard terms and conditions;

Software means software including Shrinkwrap Software and firmware that relates to or is comprised in hardware, together with all supporting documentation and materials necessary to enable a user to make full use of the functionality of, or to administer effectively, such software and firmware;

Spanish Business means the business carried on by GKN Ayra Servicio SA to the extent that it forms part of the Worldwide Business;

Spanish Business Transfer Agreement means the business transfer agreement to be entered into to give effect to the sale and transfer of the Spanish Business by GKN Ayra Servicio SA in a form substantially similar to the Local Business Transfer Agreement;

Special Purpose Accounts means the unaudited combined non‑statutory pro-forma profit and loss statements of the Worldwide Business for each of the years ended on

19


 

31 December 2014, 31 December 2015 and the six months ended 30 June 2016, which is contained in the Data Room;

Statutory Accounts means the French Accounts, the German Accounts and the UK Accounts;

Stock means all stocks of finished and partly finished goods and raw materials and consumables, engineering spares, work‑in‑progress and other similar stock in trade wherever located, produced or acquired for the purpose of sale or use in the manufacture of finished products, which is owned by or in the possession of any of the Business Sellers or the Target Group for the purposes of and relating to the Worldwide Business as at the Transfer Time, calculated on a basis consistent with the Year End Working Capital Statement being the categories of stock referred to under the heading "Stock" in the table set out at Part B ( Pro-Forma Working Capital Statement ) of Schedule 8 ( Determination and Certification of Working Capital ) (and with the HFM Account Code stated therein);

Stock Transfer Form means the stock transfer form to be executed by GKN in order to give effect to the transfer of all of the issued shares in the share capital of the UK Company to The Hay Hall Group Limited;

Straddle Period has the meaning given to it in Paragraph 1.1 of Schedule 14 ( Tax Covenant );

Subsidiaries means the subsidiaries of the Companies specified in Part B of Schedule 10 ( The Companies, Subsidiaries and Purchasers );

Supplementary Disclosure Letter shall have the meaning given to it in Clause 9.2;

Supply Agreement 1 means the goods supply agreement in the Agreed Terms between GKN Stromag AG and GKN Walterscheid Getriebe GmbH  relating to clutches and couplings;

Supply Agreement 2 means the goods supply agreement in the Agreed Terms between GKN Stromag AG and GKN Service International GmbH  relating to couplings, clutches, brakes and other components;

Supply Agreement 3 means the goods supply agreement in the Agreed Terms between GKN Walterscheid Getriebe GmbH and GKN Stromag AG  relating to gear boxes;

Supply Agreements means, together, Supply Agreement 1, Supply Agreement 2 and Supply Agreement 3;

Swedish Business means the business carried on by GKN Stromag Scandinavia AB in Sweden to the extent that it forms part of the Worldwide Business;

Swedish Business Transfer Agreement means the business transfer agreement to be entered into to give effect to the sale and transfer of the Swedish Business by GKN Stromag Scandinavia AB in a form substantially similar to the Local Business Transfer Agreement;

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Target Group means the Companies and the Subsidiaries and Target Group Member shall be construed accordingly;

Tax or Taxation means (a)  taxes on income, profits and gains and (b) all other taxes, impositions, duties, charges, withholdings, contributions and levies in the nature of taxation including any excise, property, value added, sales, transfer, franchise and payroll taxes and any national insurance or social security contributions, together with all penalties, charges, costs and interest relating to any of the foregoing or to any late or incorrect return in respect of any of these;

Tax Authority means any taxing or other authority (anywhere in the world) competent to impose any Tax;

Tax Claim means any claim by the Purchaser under the Tax Covenant;

Tax Covenant means the covenant relating to tax set out in Schedule 14 ( Tax Covenant );

Tax Matter means any matter relating to Tax;

Tax Warranties means those Warranties (and only those Warranties) in Paragraph 19 ( Business Tax Warranties ) of Part A and in Paragraph 4 ( Tax Matters ) of Part B ( Company Specific Warranties ) of Schedule 4 ( Warranties );

Termination Event has the meaning given in Clause 9.3;

Territory means any country listed in Schedule 15 ( Territory );

Third Party Claim has the meaning given in Paragraph 1.2 of Schedule 5 ( Provisions relating to Purchaser’s Claims );

Third Party Consent means any consent or agreement, including the novation of any Business Contract, required from a third party for the transfer of the benefit of any of the Business Assets to the Purchaser or the transfer of any rights to or assumption of obligations by the Purchaser or any member of the Purchaser's Group under any of the Business Contracts;

Third Party GKN Claim has the meaning given in Clause 24.2;

Title and Capacity Warranties means the Warranties at Paragraph 17 ( Due Incorporation and Capacity ) of Part A of Schedule 4, Paragraphs 2.1, 2.5 and 2.6 of Part B of Schedule 4 , Paragraph 3 ( Subsidiaries, Partnerships Etc ) of Part B of Schedule 4;

Total Consideration has the meaning given to it in Clause 4.1 ( Calculation of consideration );

TOGC has the meaning given in Schedule 13 ( Value Added Tax );

Transaction means the sale and purchase contemplated by this Agreement;

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Transaction Documents means this Agreement and each of the other agreements, deeds and documents listed in Schedule 11 ( The Transaction Documents );

Transfer Regulations shall mean any Applicable Law which provides for the automatic transfer of employees to a buyer of business assets;

Transfer Time means 23:59 p.m. Greenwich Mean Time on the Completion Date;

Transitional Services Agreement means the agreement in the Agreed Terms as listed in Schedule 11 ( The Transaction Documents );

UK Accounts means the audited accounts of the UK Company for the financial year ended on 31 December 2015, the auditor's report on those accounts, the directors' report for that year and the notes to those accounts;

UK Company means GKN Stromag UK Limited, a company incorporated in England and Wales, details of which are set out in Part A of Schedule 10 ( The Companies, Subsidiaries and Purchasers );

UKLA means the Financial Conduct Authority acting in its capacity as the competent authority for listing in the United Kingdom under Part VI of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000;

US Business means the business carried on by GKN Rockford Inc. and GKN Walterscheid Inc. to the extent that it forms part of the Worldwide Business;

US Business Consideration means the US dollar equivalent of €14,500,000 calculated on the basis of the Exchange Rate;

US Business Transfer Agreement means the English-law business transfer agreement entered into to give effect to the sale and transfer of the US Business by GKN Rockford Inc. and GKN Walterscheid Inc. in a form substantially similar to the Local Business Transfer Agreement;

Unconditional Date means the date (not being later than the Longstop Date) on which the Condition is satisfied or waived;

VAT means the tax imposed by the VAT Directive and any national legislation implementing that directive together with legislation supplemental thereto or any similar sales or turnover tax whether of the United Kingdom, another Member State, the European Union or elsewhere. For the avoidance of doubt, VAT includes, without limitation, any sales or similar tax imposed by any state or local Tax Authority of the United States of America;

VAT Directive means the council directive of 28 November 2006 on the common system of value added tax (EC Directive 2006/112);

Warranties means the warranties set out in Schedule 4 ( Warranties ) given and made by GKN (for itself and on behalf of each relevant Seller) in favour of the Purchaser (for itself and on behalf of each relevant Purchasing Entity);

22


 

Working Capital means the aggregate amount of working capital in relation to each Business and each Target Group Member calculated as at the Transfer Time in accordance with Schedule 8 ( Determination and Certification of Working Capital ) and comprises those line items contained in Part B of Schedule 8 ;

Working Capital Adjustment means the amount by which the Working Capital Value is greater or less than the Normal Working Capital;

Working Capital Statement means the statement as at the Transfer Time in the same form set out in Part B ( Pro-Forma Working Capital Statement ) of Schedule 8 ( Determination and Certification of Working Capital ) prepared in accordance with Schedule 8 ( Determination and Certification of Working Capital );

Working Capital Value shall have the meaning given to it in Paragraph 3 of Schedule 8 ( Determination and Certification of Working Capital );

Worldwide Business means that part of the business of the Land Systems Division of the GKN Group trading under the name of Stromag (excluding that part of the business of the Land Systems Division of the GKN Group trading under names other than Stromag) and carried on by the Land Systems Division of the GKN Group as at the date of the French Agreement which relates to the development, trade, manufacture and sale of the Products (and all related activities including testing, design and the aftermarket sales of such Products) but for the avoidance of doubt excludes:

(a)

the Excluded Business; and

(b)

the Excluded Assets; and

Year End Working Capital Statement means the working capital statement contained in Part C of Schedule 8 ( Determination and Certification of Working Capital ).

In this Agreement, the contents page and headings are included for convenience only and shall not affect the interpretation or construction of this Agreement.

1.2 Meaning of References

In this Agreement, unless the context requires otherwise:

(a)

any reference to this Agreement includes the Background, the Schedules and the Appendices, each of which forms part of this Agreement for all purposes;

(b)

references to US dollars or $ is to the lawful currency of the United States of America;

(c)

references to Euros or is to the lawful currency of participating member states for the purposes of European Monetary Union;

(d)

references to Brazilian real or BRL is to the lawful currency of Brazil;

(e)

references to renmimbi or RMB is to the lawful currency of the People's Republic of China;

23


 

(f)

references to sterling or £ is to the lawful currency of the United Kingdom;

(g)

save as expressly stated otherwise, any express reference to a statute or a statutory provision shall include any provision of which it is a re‑enactment as well as any subordinate legislation in force under such provisions from time to time and all amendments, modifications or re‑enactments from time to time of such provisions, and subordinate legislation except to the extent that any amendment, modification or re‑enactment enacted after the date of the French Agreement would increase or extend the liability of any party under this Agreement;

(h)

reference to the Background is to the statements about the background to this Agreement made above, a Clause or a Schedule is to a clause of or schedule to this Agreement, a Part or Paragraph is to a part or paragraph of a Schedule to this Agreement;

(i)

reference to a document being in Agreed Terms or in the Agreed Terms is a reference to that document substantially in the form agreed between the parties on or before the execution of the French Agreement and in each case initialled for the purposes of identification by the Purchaser’s Lawyers and GKN’s Lawyers at or around the time of entry into the French Agreement and, if and to the extent that any document contemplated or referred to herein is not in Agreed Terms the parties agree that Clause 22 ( Further Assurance ) shall apply to such documents;

(j)

any reference to a party or the parties is to a party or the parties (as the case may be) to this Agreement and shall include any permitted assignees of a party;

(k)

any reference to the masculine, feminine and neuter genders shall include the other genders and any reference to the singular includes the plural and vice versa;

(l)

any reference to a person includes any individual, firm, unincorporated association, corporation, government, state or agency of state, association, partnership or joint venture works council or employee representative body (whether or not having a separate legal personality);

(m)

any reference to a company shall be construed so as to include any company, corporation or other body corporate wherever and however incorporated or established;

(n)

any reference to any English statutory provision or English legal term for any action, remedy, method of judicial proceeding, document, legal status, court, official or any other legal concept or thing shall, in respect of any jurisdiction other than England, be deemed to include what most nearly approximates in that jurisdiction to the English statutory provision or English legal term;

(o)

any phrase introduced by the terms including, include, in particular or any similar expression shall be construed as illustrative and shall not limit the sense of the words preceding those terms; and

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(p)

reference to a time of the day is to London time and references to a day are to a period of 24 hours running from midnight to midnight.

1.3 Inconsistency

Where there is any inconsistency between the definitions set out in Clause 1.1 ( Defined terms ) and the definitions set out in any Clause or any Schedule, then for the purposes of construing such Clause or Schedule, the definitions set out in Clause 1.1 ( Defined terms ) shall prevail.

1.4 Words defined in Local Agreements

All words and expressions defined in the Local Agreements shall, unless the context otherwise requires, bear the same meaning in this Agreement.

1.5 English language text to prevail

Where the text of any Transaction Document is written in, or translated into, a language other than English, the English text shall prevail if there are inconsistencies between the two versions and the parties agree that they will, and they will procure that their relevant Group members will, draw the provision of this Clause to the attention of any relevant court, tribunal, arbitrator or expert.

1.6 In this Agreement, any reference to:

(a)

any payment by GKN to the Purchaser shall be deemed, so far as is appropriate, to be a payment from GKN on behalf of the relevant Seller to the Purchaser on behalf of the relevant Purchasing Entity;

(b)

any payment by the Purchaser to GKN shall be deemed, so far as is appropriate, to be a payment from the Purchaser on behalf of the relevant Purchasing Entity to GKN on behalf of the relevant Seller;

(c)

the giving of any warranty or undertaking to indemnify by GKN, to the extent that, on its terms, it relates to the Target Group, Korean Company, Shares, Businesses or Business Assets being sold by any Seller, or to the extent that, on its terms, it relates to one or more of GKN or any Seller, is given by GKN on behalf of each Seller in respect of the relevant Target Group Member or the Korean Company, Shares, Business or Business Asset, as appropriate, (and not otherwise) and is received by the Purchaser on behalf of each Purchasing Entity in respect of the relevant Shares, Business or Business Asset, as appropriate, (and not otherwise);

(d)

the giving of any warranty or undertaking to indemnify by the Purchaser, to the extent that, on its terms, it relates to the Target Group, Korean Company, Shares, Businesses or Business Assets being purchased by the Purchaser or any Purchasing Entity, or to the extent that, on its terms, it relates to one or more of the Purchaser or any Purchasing Entity, is given by the Purchaser on behalf of each Purchasing Entity in respect of the relevant Target Group Member or the Korean Company, Shares, Business or Business Asset, as appropriate, (and not otherwise), and is received by GKN on behalf of each

25


 

Seller in respect of the relevant Shares, Business or Business Asset as appropriate, (and not otherwise); and

(e)

any payment made by way of indemnity, damages, reimbursement or adjustment shall, so far as is possible, be made by way of adjustment to the price of the Shares, Business or Business Asset to which the payment relates, and where the payment relates to a Target Group Member which is a subsidiary of a Target Group Member (the Parent Company ), the adjustment shall be made to the price for the Shares of the Parent Company. In the event that the amount of any adjustment exceeds the consideration allocated to (as adjusted by any other provision for this Agreement) the relevant Shares, Business or Business Asset to which the payment relates, the excess shall be allocated to or against such other Business, Business Asset, Shares as the parties may agree and failing that as the Purchaser may, in its reasonable discretion, determine.

1.7 GKN undertakes to the Purchaser (for itself and on behalf of each member of the Purchaser’s Group) that it will procure the compliance of all Business Sellers and Company Sellers with any obligation referred to in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document as the obligation of a Business Seller or Company Seller, as the case may be, or the obligation of GKN imposed upon GKN on behalf of or as agent for a Business Seller or Company Seller, as the case may be. GKN further undertakes to the Purchaser that it shall procure that the relevant Business Seller or Company Seller, as the case may be, enters into any relevant Transaction Document or Local Agreement referred to in this Agreement at Completion.

1.8 The Purchaser undertakes to GKN (for itself on behalf of each member of the GKN Group) that it will procure the compliance of all Business Purchasers and Company Purchasers with any obligation referred to in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document as the obligation of a Business Purchaser or Company Purchaser as the case may be, or the obligation of the Purchaser imposed upon the Purchaser as agent for the Business Purchaser or Company Purchaser, as the case may be. The Purchaser further undertakes to GKN that it shall procure that the relevant Business Purchaser or Company Purchaser, as the case may be, enters into any relevant Transaction Document or Local Agreement referred to in this Agreement at Completion.

1.9 Claims made by the Purchaser’s Group

(a)

If any member of the Purchaser’s Group wishes to make a claim in relation to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document (against any member of the GKN Group, the Purchaser agrees (for itself and on behalf of each other member of the Purchaser’s Group) and GKN agrees (for itself and on behalf of each member of the GKN Group) that any such claim shall only be made by the Purchaser (for itself and/or as agent for a member of the Purchaser’s Group) against GKN (for itself and/or as agent for one or more members of the GKN Group) in accordance with the provisions in this Agreement, except to the extent of any separate dispute resolution procedure contained in the French Agreement, the Environmental Indemnity, the Indemnity Assignment Agreement, the Escrow Assignment Agreement, the Chinese Business Transfer Agreement, the German Share Sale and Transfer Agreement, the

26


 

Italian Deed of Transfer, the Transitional Services Agreement, the Patent Licence Agreement, the Supply Agreements, the Distribution Agreement and the French Implementing Agreement. GKN agrees not to raise any defence or objection to any such claim on the basis that it is made in the name of the Purchaser acting as agent and/or made against GKN acting as agent pursuant to the provisions of this Clause respectively and shall be taken to have waived the right to raise, and be estopped from raising, any such defence or objection.

(b)

The Purchaser undertakes to GKN (for GKN itself and on behalf of each of the other members of the GKN Group) to indemnify GKN and each of the other members of the GKN Group for any Losses suffered or incurred by any of them in circumstances where a member of the Purchaser’s Group makes any claim in relation to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document other than in accordance with the terms of Clause (a) and further to procure that any such claim made by another member of the Purchaser’s Group is discontinued and withdrawn with immediate effect.

1.10 Claims made by the GKN Group

(a)

If any member of the GKN Group wishes to make a claim in relation to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document against any member of the Purchaser’s Group, GKN agrees (for itself and on behalf of each other member of the GKN Group) and the Purchaser agrees (for itself and on behalf of each other member of the Purchaser’s Group) that any such claim shall only be made by GKN (for itself and/or as agent for a member of the GKN Group) against the Purchaser (for itself and/or as agent for one or more members of the Purchaser’s Group) in accordance with the provisions in this Agreement except to the extent of any separate dispute resolution procedure contained in the French Agreement, the Environmental Indemnity, the Indemnity Assignment Agreement, the Escrow Assignment Agreement, the Chinese Business Transfer Agreement, the German Share Sale and Transfer Agreement, the Italian Deed of Transfer, the Transitional Services Agreement, the Patent Licence Agreement, the Supply Agreements, the Distribution Agreement and the French Implementing Agreement. The Purchaser agrees not to raise any defence or objection to any such claim on the basis that it is made in the name of GKN acting as agent and/or made against the Purchaser acting as agent pursuant to the provisions of this Clause respectively and shall be taken to have waived the right to raise and be estopped from raising any such defence or objection.

(b)

GKN undertakes to the Purchaser (for the Purchaser itself and on behalf of each of the other members of the Purchaser’s Group) to indemnify the Purchaser and each of the other members of the Purchaser’s Group for any Losses suffered or incurred by any of them in circumstances where a member of the GKN Group makes any claim in relation to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document other than in accordance with the terms of Clause (a) and further to procure that any such claim made by another member of the GKN Group is discontinued and withdrawn with immediate effect.

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2. Sale and Purchase

2.1 Sale and purchase of the Business es

Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, GKN shall sell (or procure the sale by the other Business Sellers of) and the Purchaser shall purchase (or procure the purchase by the other Business Purchasers of), as at and from the Transfer Time, free from all Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances), the Businesses in each case as a going concern comprising the following properties, rights, other assets and with Full Title Guarantee, namely:

(a)

the Business Goodwill;

(b)

the Stock relating to the Businesses;

(c)

the Business Plant and Machinery;

(d)

the Business Property;

(e)

the benefit (subject to the burden) of the Business Contracts;

(f)

the Business IP;

(g)

the Business Know-How;

(h)

the Business Debtors; and

(i)

the Primary Books and Records and the Secondary Books and Records,

which consideration shall be allocated in accordance with Schedule 6 ( Allocation of Consideration ) and which, in the case of the Business Assets, shall be sold on and subject to the terms of any relevant Local Agreement (provided always that the provisions of this Agreement shall prevail over any Local Agreement in the event of a conflict, unless expressly stated otherwise in the relevant Local Agreement). GKN and the Purchaser (as applicable) shall procure that each of the parties to the Local Agreements shall not assert, or seek to assert, against any other party to them, any provision(s) of a Local Agreement if and to the extent that any such provision(s) shall be in conflict with the provisions of this Agreement, subject to the application of any Applicable Law relevant to a Local Agreement.

2.2 Assets excluded from sale of the Businesses

The Excluded Assets shall be excluded from the sale and purchase of the Businesses and retained by the relevant Business Seller.

2.3 Sale of the Business Property

The Business Property is sold upon and subject to the terms and conditions set out or referred to in the Italian Deed of Transfer (provided always that the provisions of this Agreement shall prevail over the Italian Deed of Transfer in the event of a conflict). GKN and the Purchaser (as applicable) shall procure that each of the parties to the Italian Deed of Transfer shall not assert, nor seek to assert, against any other party to

28


 

them, any provision(s) of the Italian Deed of Transfer if and to the extent that any such provision(s) shall be in conflict with the provisions of this Agreement, subject to the application of any Applicable Law to the Italian Deed of Transfer.

2.4 Sale and purchase of the Shares

Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, GKN shall sell and transfer or procure that the Company Sellers shall sell and transfer the Shares to the Purchaser or the relevant Company Purchaser, as at and from the Transfer Time, free from all Encumbrances and with Full Title Guarantee together with all rights attached at such time or accruing to them at the Transfer Time on and subject to the terms of the relevant Local Agreements. GKN and the Purchaser (as applicable) shall procure that each of the parties to the Local Agreements relating to the sale of the Shares shall not assert, or seek to assert, against any other party to them, any provision(s) of a Local Agreement if and to the extent that any such provision(s) shall be in conflict with the provisions of this Agreement, subject to the application of any Applicable Law relevant to a Local Agreement.

2.5 Waiver of pre ‑emption rights

GKN hereby (i) waives, and shall procure that each of the Company Sellers shall waive, all rights of pre‑emption over or other rights to restrict, as the case may be; and (ii) consents to, and shall procure that each of the Company Sellers shall consent to, the sale and transfer of the Shares or any of them.

3. Condition Precedent

3.1 Completion shall be conditional on the following Condition having been satisfied or waived in accordance with this Agreement :

(a)

the Transaction having obtained clearance under the GWB, which shall occur on the sooner of:

 

(i)

the FCO having taken a decision to clear the Transaction; or

 

(ii)

all applicable waiting periods with respect thereto having expired or been terminated without the FCO having prohibited the Transaction.

3.2 The Purchaser shall, no later than seven Business Days after the signing of the French Agreement file with the FCO a notification with respect to the Transaction pursuant to the GWB provided that GKN has delivered to the Purchaser the information reasonably requested by the Purchaser to prepare such filing.

3.3 GKN and the Purchaser shall:

(a)

cooperate with each other in connection with preparing all notifications to the FCO pursuant to Clause 3.2 above; and

(b)

deal with all requests and enquiries from the FCO promptly in consultation with each other; and

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(c)

provide promptly all information and assistance reasonably required by the FCO upon being requested to do so by the other party.

3.4 In relation to the Condition, each of GKN and the Purchaser shall notify the other promptly upon becoming aware that it has been satisfied.

3.5 The Purchaser shall give GKN reasonable advance notice of any filing, application, submission or other communications which it proposes to make or submit to the FCO and provide GKN with copies of such draft filings, applications, submission or correspondence and any supporting documentation or information, provided that any confidential information or business secrets or any other information which GKN is restricted from obtaining under applicable regulatory rules or regulations shall be provided to GKN's legal advisers on a strictly outside counsel basis. The Purchaser shall take into account any reasonable comments of GKN in relation to any such filings, applications, submission or communication. The Purchaser further agrees to inform GKN as soon as is reasonably practicable of any material progress of any notification made in order to satisfy the Condition, subject to applicable regulatory restrictions.

3.6 The Purchaser agrees that GKN shall be entitled, where permitted by the FCO, to participate in any negotiations or discussion with the FCO and will inform GKN prior to any contact being made, provided however that neither GKN nor the Purchaser and/or outside counsel, shall be required to permit the other to attend any part of such meetings during which information of a commercially sensitive nature is likely to be disclosed. The parties shall cooperate in any such discussions and negotiations with the objective of satisfying the Condition as soon as practicable and in any event prior to the Longstop Date.

3.7 If, at any time, GKN or the Purchaser becomes aware of a fact or circumstances that might prevent the Condition being satisfied it shall promptly inform the Purchaser or GKN respectively with details of the relevant fact or circumstance.

3.8 The Purchaser is required to do everything within its control to procure that the Condition is fulfilled on the following terms:

(a)

using its best endeavours to satisfy the Condition as soon as practicable prior to the Longstop Date;

(b)

taking all steps necessary to avoid or eliminate every impediment to satisfying the Condition as soon as practicable prior to the Longstop Date, including entering into any arrangements and commitments necessary or expedient to safeguard the satisfaction of the Condition prior to the Longstop Date;

(c)

if the FCO indicates that its approval is likely to be given subject to conditions or compliance with commitments by the Purchaser or its Group, the Purchaser must agree to the imposition of such conditions and/or give such commitments to the FCO, including the sale, divestiture, licence or disposition of any of its assets or shares, or any assets or shares of the Worldwide Business unless the commitment is unreasonable. For the purposes of this clause, the parties

30


 

acknowledge that a commitment is unreasonable only if such commitment requires:

 

(i)

a divestiture of any assets or shares which together generated more than €16,000,000 of annual sales in the European Union in respect of the Businesses or the Target Group in the financial year to 31 December 2015; or

 

(ii)

an obligation to sell or to license Intellectual Property rights or patents of the Businesses or the Target Group or the Purchaser or its Group that would reasonably be expected to cause a reduction in EBITDA by more than €1,600,000 per annum; and

(d)

not to enter into any transaction, agreement or arrangement that might reasonably be expected to make it more difficult, or to increase the time required, to:

 

(i)

satisfy the Condition or to complete the Transaction; or

 

(ii)

avoid the imposition of or to effect the dissolution of, any injunction, temporary restraining order or any other order in any proceedings, which would materially delay or prevent successful completion of the Transaction prior to the Longstop Date.

3.9 If the Purchaser and GKN agree that approval of the FCO will only be given following compliance with an unreasonable commitment as specified in Clauses 3.8(c)(i) or (ii), then they may by mutual consent terminate this Agreement.

3.10 The terms of this Clause 3 may be waived and/or amended by the agreement in writing of the Purchaser and GKN.

3.11 If the Condition has not been satisfied or waived by 5.00 p.m. on the Longstop Date either party shall be entitled to terminate this Agreement.

3.12 If either party elects to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Clause 3.9, 3.11 or Clause 10.5, then except for this Clause and the Clauses stated in Clause 10.6 ( Effect of Termination of this Agreement ) all the provisions of this Agreement shall lapse and cease to have effect.

4. Consideration

4.1 Calculation of consideration

The consideration for the sale and purchase of the Businesses (including the Business Assets) pursuant to Clause 2.1 ( Sale and purchase of the Businesses ) and the Shares pursuant to Clause 2.4 ( Sale and purchase of the Shares ) shall comprise:

(a)

the Business Cash Consideration; and

(b)

the Share Consideration,

(c)

as adjusted by:

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(d)

the Working Capital Adjustment; and

(e)

the Net Debt,

such sum being the Total Consideration .

4.2 Payment of consideration

The Total Consideration shall be satisfied:

(a)

on the Completion Date, by the payment by:

 

(i)

the Purchaser (on behalf of itself and the relevant Purchasing Entities) in cash of an amount equal to the Initial Payment to GKN (on behalf of the relevant Business Sellers and Company Sellers);

 

(ii)

the Business Purchaser of the Chinese Business in cash an amount equal to the Chinese Business Consideration to GKN (Taicang) Co Ltd;

 

(iii)

the Business Purchaser of the Brazilian Business in cash an amount equal to the Brazilian Business Consideration to GKN do Brasil Ltda; and

 

(iv)

the Business Purchaser of the US Business in cash an amount equal to the US Business Consideration to GKN America Corp (on behalf of GKN Rockford Inc. and GKN Walterscheid Inc.),

in each case in accordance with Clause 4.4 ( Method of payment );

(b)

on the Balancing Payment Date, in respect of each Business and each Target Group Member, if the Working Capital Adjustment:

 

(i)

is greater than zero, by the payment by the Purchaser (on behalf of the relevant Purchasing Entity) in cash of an amount in Euros equal to the Working Capital Adjustment to GKN (on behalf of the relevant Seller) in accordance with Clause 4.4 ( Method of payment ); or

 

(ii)

is less than zero, by the payment by GKN (on behalf of the relevant Business Seller which payment GKN shall procure to be paid), in cash of an amount in Euros equal to the amount by which the Working Capital Adjustment is less than zero to the Purchaser (on behalf of the relevant Purchasing Entity) in accordance with Clause 4.4 ( Method of payment ),

provided, in each case, that the amount to be paid to GKN by the Purchaser, or to the Purchaser by GKN, in respect of the Working Capital Adjustment shall take into account an amount equal to the Estimated Working Capital Adjustment by which the Initial Payment was adjusted; and

32


 

(c)

on the Balancing Payment Date, and in respect of each Target Group Member, if the Net Debt:

 

(i)

is greater than zero, by the payment to GKN (on behalf of the relevant Seller) by the Purchaser (on behalf of the relevant Purchasing Entity or Target Group Member, as applicable) of an amount in Euros equal to the Net Debt in accordance with Clause 4.4 ( Method of payment ); or

 

(ii)

is less than zero, by the payment to the Purchaser (on behalf of the relevant Purchasing Entity or Target Group Member, as applicable) by GKN (on behalf of the relevant Seller which payment GKN shall procure to be paid) of an amount in Euros equal to the amount by which the Net Debt is less than zero in accordance with Clause 4.4 ( Method of payment ),

provided, in each case, that the amount to be paid to GKN by the Purchaser, or to the Purchaser by GKN, in respect of the Net Debt Adjustment shall take into account an amount equal to the Estimated Net Debt by which the Initi a l Payment was adjusted.

4.3 Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, any payments due between GKN and the Purchaser in relation to the Working Capital Adjustment and Net Debt pursuant to Clauses 4.2 (b) and (c) may be netted against each other.

4.4 Method of payment

(a)

Subject to Clause 4.3, each payment to be made under this Clause 4 or any other Clause or Schedule of this Agreement shall be made by electronic transfer in immediately available funds to the account notified by the relevant party entitled to receive such payment to the party obliged to make such payment (such notice to be in writing not later than 5 Business Days before the Due Date for payment by the payer) and the delivery of a SWIFT confirmation (or any equivalent confirmation in any jurisdiction in which SWIFT transfers are not applicable, in each case, such instrument to be agreed between the parties) evidencing such transfer in such form as the recipient may reasonably require shall be deemed to constitute valid delivery only for the purposes of Clause 10 of this Agreement (and for the avoidance of doubt shall not constitute valid discharge of any payor's obligations under this Agreement until the relevant payment has been received in the recipient's account).

(b)

Except for payments of the Brazilian Business Consideration, Chinese Business Consideration or US Business Consideration, each such payment to be made shall (except as otherwise required by Applicable Law) be made by means of a single payment in Euros (subject to Clause 28.4 ( Exchange Rate for Foreign Currencies )) to or by GKN (as the case may be), for itself and/or as agent for the other Sellers and/or to or by the Purchaser for itself and/or as agent for the relevant Purchasing Entity (as the case may be).

(c)

The payment of the Brazilian Business Consideration shall (except as otherwise required by Applicable Law) be made by means of a single payment

33


 

in BRL (subject to Clause 28.4 ( Exchange Rate for Foreign Currencies )) to GKN do Brasil Ltda by the Business Purchaser of the Brazilian Business.

(d)

The payment of the Chinese Business Consideration shall (except as otherwise required by Applicable Law) be made by means of a single payment in renmimbi (subject to Clause 28.4 ( Exchange Rate for Foreign Currencies )) to GKN (Taicang) Co Ltd by the Business Purchaser of the Chinese Business.

(e)

The payment of the US Business Consideration shall (except as otherwise required by Applicable Law) be made by means of a single payment in US dollars (subject to Clause 28.4 ( Exchange Rate for Foreign Currencies) ) to GKN America Corp (on behalf of GKN Rockford Inc. and GKN Walterscheid Inc.) by the Business Purchaser of the US Business.

4.5 Allocation of Business Cash Consideration

The Business Cash Consideration shall be allocated to each of the Businesses listed in Clause 2.1 ( Sale and purchase of the Businesses ) in accordance with Schedule 6 ( Allocation of Consideration ). GKN and the Purchaser shall, and shall procure that the Business Sellers and Business Purchasers shall, report on their respective tax returns the Tax consequences of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in a manner consistent with such allocation (subject only to any further purchase price adjustments contemplated by this Agreement), and shall not, unless required to do so by law or to comply with any Tax reporting obligations of the relevant jurisdictions, take or permit the taking of any position inconsistent with that allocation in connection with any negotiations or any examination, investigation, litigation or proceedings concerning any Tax return or any Relief.

4.6 Allocation of Share Consideration

The Share Consideration shall be allocated to the Shares in accordance with Schedule 6 ( Allocation of Consideration ). GKN and the Purchaser shall, and shall procure that the Company Sellers and Company Purchasers shall, report on their respective Tax returns the Tax consequences of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in a manner consistent with such allocation (subject only to any further purchase price adjustment contemplated by this Agreement), and shall not, unless required to do so by law or to comply with any Tax reporting obligation of the relevant jurisdiction, take or permit the taking of any position inconsistent with that allocation in connection with any negotiations or any examination, investigation, litigation or proceedings concerning any Tax return or any Relief.

4.7 Responsibility for Taxes and fees

(a)

All sums payable under the Transaction Documents are (unless expressly stated otherwise) exclusive of land transfer taxes, stamp duty, stamp duty land tax, stamp duty reserve tax, real property transfer tax, registration duty and all other similar Taxes (excluding for the avoidance of doubt Tax on income, profits or gains or any Tax arising to a Company by reason of such Company ceasing to be a member of a group for tax purposes (whether as a result of any withdrawal of a Relief or otherwise or in connection with anything done prior to Completion)), duties and registration fees as well as any notarial fees and

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company or land registry fees which may be or may become payable in respect of the sale of the Businesses, the Business Assets and the Shares pursuant to any Transaction Document in any jurisdiction or any document or conveyance transferring any Business or any of the Business Assets or the Shares (" Transfer Taxes ").

(b)

Subject to Clauses 4.7.3 - 4.7.5 below, the parties agree that responsibility for Transfer Taxes shall be as follows:

 

(i)

the Purchaser shall be responsible for and bear the cost of all Transfer Taxes which are the primary liability of a Business Purchaser or a Company Purchaser under Applicable Law;

 

(ii)

GKN shall be responsible for and bear the cost of all Transfer Taxes which are the primary liability of a Business Seller or a Company Seller under Applicable Law;

 

(iii)

the Purchaser and GKN shall each bear 50% of any Transfer Taxes in respect of which a Business Purchaser or a Company Purchaser on the one hand and a Business Seller or a Company Seller on the other hand are jointly liable under Applicable Law (and the parties shall cooperate with respect to any filing and payment obligation relating to such Transfer Taxes); and

 

(iv)

to the extent any Transfer Tax is a primary liability of a Target Group Member, the provisions of the Tax Covenant shall apply.

(c)

To the extent that the cost of any Transfer Tax has been met or borne by a party (the paying party ) other than the party responsible for the Transfer Tax pursuant to Clause 4.7.2 above (the responsible party ), the responsible party shall, on demand by the paying party, reimburse the paying party for such cost.

(d)

Any obligation on the Purchaser to pay a Transfer Tax shall not extend to any Transfer Taxes whatsoever incurred by GKN or any other member of the GKN Group in connection with anything done prior to Completion or incurred on any transfer pursuant to Clause 5.6 ( Wrong Pockets ) and is without prejudice to any claim the Purchaser may have for breach of a Warranty.

(e)

Notwithstanding the provisions of Clause 4.7.2 above, the parties agree that the Purchaser shall be responsible for:

 

(i)

any German real estate transfer tax on the transfer of the German Companies;

 

(ii)

any UK stamp duty or stamp duty reserve tax chargeable on the transfer of the UK Company; and

 

(iii)

any Italian registration tax or register tax chargeable on the transfer of the Italian Business.

(f)

GKN and the Purchaser will cooperate in determining prior to Completion whether any Transfer Taxes will be payable and GKN or the Purchaser, as

35


 

applicable, will use reasonable endeavours to provide or procure the provision of any information, forms or certificates to the Purchaser or GKN, as applicable, that are reasonably necessary to mitigate or alleviate any liability to such Transfer Taxes.

4.8 No deductions

(a)

All sums payable by the Purchaser for itself or on behalf of the Purchasers under the Transaction Documents or by GKN for itself or on behalf of any member of the GKN Group under the Transaction Documents shall be paid free and clear of all deductions or withholdings whatsoever, save only as may be required by Applicable Law in which event the deduction or withholding will not exceed the minimum amount which it is required by Applicable Law to deduct or withhold.

(b)

If any such deductions or withholdings are required by Applicable Law from any payment other than under Clause 5.6 ( Wrong Pockets ) of and paragraphs 6 and 11 of Schedule 14 and paragraph 1.5 of Schedule 5 to this Agreement, the payer shall be obliged to pay to the recipient (other than in respect of interest) such sum as shall after such deduction or withholding has been made leave the recipient with the same amount as it would have been entitled to receive in the absence of any such requirement to make a deduction or withholding, provided that this Paragraph (b) shall only apply to a deduction or withholding required by Applicable Law from a payment of the Total Consideration or any part thereof where such deduction or withholding arises by reference solely to the Purchaser's, any Company Purchaser's or any Business Purchaser's status, residence or place of business for the purposes of any Taxation and not that of any member of the GKN Group, other than as a result of a change in Applicable Law after the date of this Agreement.

(c)

If any sum payable in respect of a breach of or claim under this Agreement (for the avoidance of doubt excluding any payment of the Total Consideration or any part thereof) shall otherwise be subject to Taxation in the hands of the recipient, the same obligation to make an increased payment shall apply in relation to such tax chargeable as if it were a deduction or withholding required by Applicable Law.

(d)

If an increased payment has been made pursuant to Paragraphs (b) or (c) above and the recipient subsequently obtains and utilises a Tax credit or receives a Tax refund by reason of the deduction, withholding or Tax giving rise to the increased payment, the recipient of the increased payment shall reimburse the payer as soon as practicable in such an amount as shall leave the recipient after such reimbursement in no better or worse position than it would have been in had no such deduction, withholding or Tax been required.

(e)

Paragraphs (b) and (c) above shall not apply to the extent that the deduction, withholding or Tax would not have arisen but for:

 

(i)

an assignment by the payee of any of its rights under this Agreement; or

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(ii)

the payee changing its jurisdiction of residence for Tax purposes after Completion.

(f)

Without prejudice to the Purchaser's, any Company Purchaser's or any Business Purchaser's rights under Schedule 14, GKN and the Purchaser will cooperate in determining prior to Completion whether any Tax will be assessable on or otherwise payable or suffered by any member of the Purchaser's Group or any Target Group Member which is levied by reference to or on account of the income, profits or gains recognised or deemed for Tax purposes to be recognised by any member of the GKN Group or any Target Group Member from the sale, disposal or transfer of the Shares or Businesses by GKN, a Company Seller or a Business Seller to the Purchaser or a Business Purchaser, to the extent that the relevant Tax is required to be accounted for or paid by any member of the Purchaser's Group or any Target Group Member, whether by way of withholding or otherwise, and GKN will provide or procure the provision of any information, forms or certificates to the Purchaser that are reasonably necessary to mitigate or alleviate such liability to Tax.

5. Liabilities

5.1 Discharge of Assumed Liabilities

The Purchaser for itself and on behalf of each Business Purchaser hereby agrees, covenants and undertakes with GKN (for itself and on behalf of each other member of the GKN Group) that it will (and will procure that each other Business Purchaser will) with effect from the time of Completion assume and thereafter duly and properly perform, pay and discharge when due any Assumed Liabilities and the Purchaser (for itself and on behalf of each Business Purchaser) agrees, covenants and undertakes to indemnify and hold harmless GKN (for itself and as trustee for each other member of the GKN Group) against all Losses suffered or incurred by GKN to the extent that they relate to or arise out of the Assumed Liabilities or from any failure by the Purchaser or any Business Purchaser to perform, pay or discharge when due all or any of the Assumed Liabilities.

5.2 Purchaser’s undertakings

The Purchaser undertakes to GKN (for itself and as trustee for each other member of the GKN Group) to fulfil (or procure fulfilment by the relevant Purchasing Entity) as far as reasonably practicable all the unexpired or undischarged obligations of GKN (or the relevant member of the GKN Group excluding the Target Group) under all guarantees and indemnities which GKN (or the relevant member of the GKN Group excluding the Target Group) has given in respect of any goods or services sold and/or provided in connection with the Worldwide Business and which in turn require or may require repairs, replacement or remedial works to be carried out and the Purchaser shall indemnify GKN (for itself and as trustee for each other member of the GKN Group excluding the Target Group) against all Losses in connection with payments to be made or liabilities incurred under or pursuant to such guarantees or indemnities in respect of the period after the Transfer Time provided that, in relation to any such goods and services sold and/or provided by GKN or any other member of the GKN Group in connection with the Worldwide Business prior to the Transfer Time which require repair, replacement or remedial works to be carried out and in

37


 

respect of such repair, replacement or remedial works GKN and/or the relevant member of the GKN Group, but excluding the Target Group or the Business Sellers in respect of the Worldwide Business, has received payment prior to the Transfer Time, GKN will pay or procure the payment to the Purchaser or the relevant member of the Purchaser’s Group an amount equal to such payment received by GKN or the relevant member of the GKN Group, but excluding the Target Group or the Business Sellers in respect of the Worldwide Business.

5.3 Effecting release of Assumed Liabilities

The Purchaser, for itself and on behalf of its successors and assigns, agrees, covenants and undertakes that the Purchaser’s assumption of the Assumed Liabilities and the substitution of the Purchaser (or, as the case may be, one of the Business Purchasers) as the primary obligor in respect of the Assumed Liabilities both as a matter of contract inter se between the parties and pursuant to any documents, deeds or instruments entered into in order to effect the release and discharge in full of each member of the GKN Group of any Assumed Liability is, and will be, in each case, on a non-recourse basis to GKN or any other member of the GKN Group.

5.4 Business Tax Liabilities

(a)

Subject to Clause 4.7 and Schedule 13 , GKN and the Purchaser agree that all Taxes in connection with any of the Businesses that are payable at any time in relation to the period up to and including Completion (which shall include Taxes on amounts accruing up to and including Completion but shall exclude Taxes the liability for which is an Assumed Liability) ( Pre Completion Business Tax ) shall be borne by the relevant  Business Seller.

(b)

Subject to Clause 4.7 and Schedule 13 , GKN shall be responsible for arranging the payment of all Pre Completion Business Tax, including fulfilling any administrative or reporting obligation imposed by the jurisdiction in question in connection with the payment of Pre Completion Business Tax and shall indemnify the Purchaser (for itself and on behalf of each Business Purchaser)  against any Losses suffered by the Purchaser's Group as a result of GKN or the Business Seller, as the case may be, failing to comply with its obligations under this Clause 5.4.

(c)

Subject to Clause 4.7 and Schedule 13 , in the event a Tax Authority seeks to recover any Pre Completion Business Tax from the Purchaser or any member of the Purchaser's Group (including the Target Companies), GKN shall indemnify the Purchaser or any member of the Purchaser's Group (including the Target Companies) for any Pre Completion Business Tax and any associated costs and expenses.

5.5 Business Debtors and Business Creditors

GKN shall, and shall procure that each member of the GKN Group shall, on reasonable notice from the Purchaser, give such assistance to the Purchaser or the relevant member of the Purchaser's Group as the Purchaser or the relevant member of the Purchaser's Group may reasonably require in relation to collection of the Business Debtors and discharge of the Business Creditors, provided that (i) the Purchaser shall

38


 

reimburse GKN for all external out-of-pocket expenses reasonably incurred in so doing; and (ii) GKN and each member of the GKN Group shall not be required to do or omit to do anything or to provide such assistance if in the reasonable opinion of GKN to do so would materially prejudice or have a material adverse effect on the goodwill, reputation, business, financial or tax position of GKN or the business of any other member of the GKN Group.

5.6 Wrong pockets

(a)

If, following Completion, any member of the GKN Group receives payment in respect of any Business Debtor, it shall promptly:

 

(i)

remit the full amount of such payment to the Purchaser or the relevant member of the Purchaser's Group entitled to such payment (less any VAT in respect of which the member of the GKN Group is required to account to a Tax Authority); and

 

(ii)

notify the Business Debtor which made the payment of the same;

(b)

If, following Completion, any member of the GKN Group receives an invoice in respect of any Creditors, it shall promptly:

 

(i)

notify the Purchaser of receipt of the invoice and promptly forward such invoice to the Purchaser; and

 

(ii)

notify the person which issued such invoice  to request that the invoice be re-issued to the relevant Purchaser to whom the invoice should be addressed.

(c)

If, within 18 months following Completion or, with respect to any rights to Intellectual Property, within 6 years following Completion, either party becomes aware that:

 

(i)

any member of the GKN Group has any asset or right (including rights to Intellectual Property) which, pursuant to this Agreement, should have been transferred to the Purchaser, then that party shall notify the other party of that fact. Thereafter, at the request of the Purchaser, GKN undertakes (at its own cost) to execute or procure the relevant member of the GKN Group executes such documents and does such acts as may be reasonably necessary to procure the transfer of any such asset or right together with any liabilities and/or benefit or sum paid or accruing, in each case, to the extent relating thereto, to a member of the Purchaser's Group nominated by the Purchaser as soon as reasonably practicable on terms that no consideration is required to be paid for such transfer, and the Purchaser shall (at GKN's cost) do all things reasonably necessary to facilitate such a transfer;

 

(ii)

any member of the Purchaser's Group has any asset or right (including rights to Intellectual Property) which, pursuant to this

39


 

 

Agreement, should have been retained by GKN (or the relevant member of its Group), then that party shall notify the other party of that fact. Thereafter, at the request of GKN, the Purchaser undertakes (at the cost of GKN) to execute or procure the relevant Target Group Member executes such documents and does such acts as may be reasonably necessary to procure the transfer of any such asset or right together with any liabilities and/or any benefit or sum paid or accruing, in each case, to the extent relating thereto, to a member of the GKN Group nominated by GKN as soon as reasonably practicable on terms that no consideration is required to be paid for such transfer and GKN shall do all things reasonably necessary to facilitate such transfer,

provided that neither party shall be obliged to transfer any asset or right which cannot by its terms or by Applicable Law be so transferred (in which event the parties shall cooperate and use all reasonable endeavours to obtain any consent or approval as may be necessary in order to complete such transfer as soon as reasonably practicable within the periods referred to above).

(d)

Pending such valid transfer in accordance with sub-clause (b) above, such asset (including, if applicable, the Business Property), right or liability shall be held by the relevant party as agent of and trustee for the other party.

6. Assurances and Intra-Group Arrangements

6.1 Assurances

Subject to Clause 6.2, the Purchaser, for itself and on behalf of its successors and assigns, covenants that, at any time and from time to time on or after Completion it will use all reasonable endeavours to effect the release and discharge in full of any Assurance in respect of any Assumed Liability and in respect of any obligations or liabilities of the Target Group, in each case if the same has been Disclosed to the Purchaser in the Disclosed Information. Pending release and discharge of any Assurance (whether or not Disclosed), the Purchaser hereby agrees with GKN (on its own behalf and on behalf of each other member of the GKN Group) that it will (and will procure that where relevant the applicable Business Purchasers or Company Purchasers (as the case may be) shall) assume and thereafter duly and properly perform, pay and discharge when due the Assurances, and the Purchaser will indemnify and hold harmless GKN (for itself and as trustee for each other member of the GKN Group) against all Losses or Liabilities arising from any failure to do so or otherwise in connection with each of the Assurances provided that this Clause 6.1 shall not apply to any Assurance contained in any lease or other document of title relating to the Properties.

6.2 GKN's Undertaking

To the extent that GKN (or other relevant member of the GKN Group, excluding the Target Group or any Business Seller in respect of the Worldwide Business) has received a notice of claim or demand from a third party under any Assurance prior to the Transfer Time, GKN undertakes to:

40


 

(a)

discharge such demand in full; and

(b)

indemnify and hold harmless the Purchaser and each member of the Purchaser’s Group,

provided that this Clause 6.2 shall not apply to any Assurance contained in any lease or other document of title relating to the Properties.

6.3 Indian Parent Guarantee

The Purchaser undertakes to use all reasonable endeavours to effect the release and discharge in full of the Indian Parent Guarantee on or prior to the date falling two months following Completion. Pending release and discharge of the Indian Parent Guarantee, the Purchaser hereby agrees with GKN that it will (and will procure that the applicable Business Purchaser or Company Purchaser (as the case may be) shall) assume and thereafter duly and properly perform and discharge when due the Indian Parent Guarantee, and the Purchaser will indemnify and hold harmless GKN (for itself and as trustee for each other member of the GKN Group) against all Losses or Liabilities arising from any failure to do so or otherwise in connection with the Indian Parent Guarantee.

6.4 Intra-Group Arrangements

The Purchaser and GKN shall procure that (without prejudice to the operation of the Transitional Services Agreement) on the Completion Date all Intra-Group Arrangements shall, without prejudice to accrued rights or obligations (including amounts payable or accrued) under such arrangements in respect of the period up to the Transfer Time, be terminated with effect from the Transfer Time, and that no right of action shall accrue from the Transfer Time, notwithstanding that such termination may have been effected otherwise than in accordance with the terms of the relevant Intra-Group Arrangement.

7. VAT

The provisions of Schedule 13 ( Value Added Tax ) shall have effect as if set out in this Clause 7.

8. Conduct until Completion

8.1 GKN shall and shall procure that each Target Group Member and each Business Seller shall, in relation to the Worldwide Business from the date of the French Agreement until Completion comply with those provisions set out in Schedule 1 ( Conduct until Completion ) which specifically relate to each Business Seller, Company or Subsidiary, respectively.

8.2 The parties agree that GKN shall terminate, or procure the termination of, the GSA and shall ensure that all amounts payable thereunder shall be settled, in each case prior to Completion.

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8.3 GKN (for itself and on behalf the members of its Group) undertakes to the Purchaser and the members of its Group that it will (or will procure that the relevant member of its Group will):

(a)

if and to the extent that it is the tenant's obligation, prepare in compliance with Applicable Law and provide to the Purchaser the register referred to in the disclosure against Warranty 15.5.2 of the Disclosure Letter;

(b)

provide the Purchaser with a copy of the agreement signed by GKN Service International GmbH and GKN Stromag AG terminating the lease of the property at Hansastrasse 120, Unna 59425, Germany;

(c)

terminate the lease of the property at 9 rue Jean Baptiste Dumaire, Parc Industriel Sud, Zone Industrielle Edison, Sarreguemines (57200) prior to 31 October 2016; and

(d)

take all necessary steps to recapitalise GKN Land Systems SAS in order to achieve a debt to equity ratio of approximately 1.5 times by Completion.

8.4 GKN (for itself and on behalf of the members of its Group) undertakes to the Purchaser and the members of its Group that it will (or will procure that the relevant member of its Group will) procure the payment of one or more dividends by one or more of the German Companies in order to achieve an aggregate net debt position of the German Companies of approximately €10 million (positive) at Completion.

9. Termination Events

9.1 Deemed repetition of Fundamental Warranties

GKN shall be deemed to repeat the Fundamental Warranties on the Repetition Date in respect of the facts, matters, events and circumstances then existing (and as if any express or implied reference in any Fundamental Warranty to the date of the French Agreement was replaced by a reference to the Completion Date) on the basis that the Fundamental Warranties are deemed to be given:

(a)

to the Purchaser in respect of those parts of the Businesses, the Business Assets or the Shares which are to be legally and beneficially acquired or are agreed to be acquired by it pursuant to this Agreement; and

(b)

to the Purchaser in its capacity as agent on behalf of each other relevant Purchasing Entity in respect of those parts of the Businesses, the Business Assets or the Shares which are to be legally and beneficially acquired or agreed to be acquired by such other relevant Purchasing Entity.

9.2 Supplementary Disclosure Letter

If GKN becomes aware that it is unable to repeat any of the Fundamental Warranties on the Repetition Date, it shall deliver to the Purchaser on the Repetition Date a letter disclosing any relevant fact, circumstance or matter (the Supplementary Disclosure Letter ).

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9.3 Termination Events

9.3.1 If, between the date of the French Agreement and the date falling two Business Days prior to the Completion Date:

(a)

a Material Adverse Change occurs;

(b)

GKN is in breach of any of the Fundamental Warranties (whether or not the Purchaser became aware of such breach pursuant to any disclosure made in a Supplementary Disclosure Letter or otherwise) and such breach, if capable of remedy by GKN, has not been remedied to the reasonable satisfaction of the Purchaser; or

(c)

GKN or any Target Group Member breaches any of the provisions of Clause 8  or Schedule 1 ( Conduct until Completion ) and (i) such breach, if capable of remedy, has not been remedied to the reasonable satisfaction of the Purchaser and (ii) such breach has caused or would reasonably be expected to cause a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition or results of operations (including, without limitation, revenues and costs and the assets and liabilities) of the Worldwide Business taken as a whole,

(each a Termination Event),

then the Purchaser may at its option terminate this Agreement by notice in writing to GKN by no later than two Business Days prior to the Completion Date in which case the provisions of Clause 10.6 ( Effect of Termination of this Agreement ) shall apply.

9.3.2 On the date which would otherwise be five Business Days prior to Completion, GKN shall notify the Purchaser (in writing) whether or not it is aware that any Termination Event has occurred since the date of the French Agreement and/or is continuing.

9.3.3 The Purchaser shall be obliged to notify GKN promptly upon becoming aware that a Termination Event may have occurred, and any such notice shall contain reasonable details in relation to such matter as are available to the Purchaser. Upon receipt of any notice pursuant to this Clause 9.3.3 (and until the Purchaser shall have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to the remaining provisions of this Clause 9.3), GKN shall be afforded the opportunity to remedy any such breach (if it is capable of remedy) to the reasonable satisfaction of the Purchaser.

9.3.4 From the date of the French Agreement until the date falling two Business Days prior to the Completion Date, GKN shall, and shall procure that each Business Seller and Target Group Member shall, so far as it is able by exercising its rights as a shareholder of the relevant member of the GKN Group (as applicable), promptly respond to any specific and reasonable enquiry of the Purchaser to allow the Purchaser to determine whether a Termination Event has occurred, providing to the Purchaser such information (or access to such information) as the Purchaser may reasonably request to determine the same. Any enquiry made by the Purchaser pursuant to this Clause 9.3.4 shall comply with the provisions of paragraph 1.4 of Schedule 1 ( Conduct until Completion ).

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10. Completion

10.1 Completion Dates

Completion shall take place at the offices of GKN’s Lawyers in London on:

(a)

the last Business Day of the calendar month in which the Unconditional Date occurs if there are five Business Days or more between the Unconditional Date and the last Business Day of that calendar month;

(b)

the last Business Day of the calendar month following the calendar month in which the Unconditional Date occurs if there are less than five Business Days between the Unconditional Date and the last Business Day of that calendar month; or

 

(c)

such other date as the parties may agree,

such date being the " Completion Date ".

10.2 Completion arrangements

(a)

At Completion, GKN shall (and shall procure that each other relevant member of the GKN Group shall) and the Purchaser shall (and shall procure that each other relevant member of the Purchaser’s Group shall) deliver the documents and take all the actions listed in Part A ( The Businesses ) and Part B ( The Shares ) of Schedule 3 ( Completion Arrangements ) including GKN and the Purchaser entering, or procuring the relevant parties enter, into the Transaction Documents at Completion (or such later date as provided for in this Agreement).

(b)

The Tax Covenant shall come into full force and effect at Completion.

(c)

Neither GKN nor the Purchaser is obliged to complete the Transaction contemplated by this Agreement or give effect to any of their obligations under any of the Transaction Documents unless, subject to the terms of this Agreement, the sale and purchase of all of the Businesses and the Shares is completed simultaneously.

10.3 Completion deliverables held to order

All documents and funds delivered to any party pursuant to this Clause 10 shall be held by the recipient to the order of the person delivering them until such time as Completion shall take place. Following the delivery of all documents and receipt of all funds required to be delivered on the Completion Date (or the waiver of the delivery of any such document or funds by the person entitled to receive the same) for the purposes of enabling Completion to proceed, the documents delivered pursuant to this Clause 10 shall cease to be held to the order of the person delivering them, and Completion shall be deemed to have taken place.

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10.4 Deferred Completion

If Completion does not take place on the Completion Date because a party (the Defaulting Party ) fails to comply with any of its material obligations under this Clause 10 or Schedule 3 ( Completion Arrangements ) (whether such failure amounts to a repudiatory breach or not), the other party (the Non-Defaulting Party ) may by notice to the Defaulting Party:

(a)

defer Completion to a date selected by the Non-Defaulting Party being not more than ten Business Days (unless otherwise agreed between GKN and the Purchaser) after that date (in which case this Clause shall apply to Completion as so deferred) which may be after the Longstop Date (“ Extended Completion Date ”); or

(b)

elect to proceed to Completion as far as practicable (provided that partial completion of the purchase of some only of the Shares or Business Assets shall not be permitted) and in any case without prejudice to its rights and obligations under this Agreement.

10.5 Each party’s right to terminate

If Completion does not take place on the Extended Completion Date because a party fails to comply with its material obligations under Clause 10.2 ( Completion Arrangements ) or Schedule 3 ( Completion Arrangements ) (whether such failure amounts to a repudiatory breach or not), the Non-Defaulting Party may by notice to the Defaulting Party:

(a)

elect to proceed to Completion as far as practicable (provided that partial completion of the purchase of some only of the Shares or Business Assets shall not be permitted) and in any case without prejudice to its rights and obligations under this Agreement; or

(b)

in the event of material non-compliance, give notice to the Defaulting Party that it wishes to terminate this Agreement in which case the provisions of Clause 10.6 ( Effect of Termination of this Agreement ) shall apply.

10.6 Effect of Termination of this Agreement

The termination of this Agreement shall not affect:

(a)

any rights or obligations which have accrued or become due prior to the date of termination; and

(b)

the continued existence and validity of the rights and obligations of the parties under any provision which is expressly or by implication intended to continue in force after termination (together with those Clauses necessary for their interpretation) including Clause 1 ( Interpretation ), Clause 25 ( Announcements ), Clause 26 ( Confidentiality ), Clause 28 ( Default Interest, Costs and Exchange Rates ), Clause 29 ( Entire Agreement ), Clause 30 ( No Set-Off ), Clause 32 ( Invalidity ), Clause 33.2 ( Release of rights and liabilities ), Clause 33.3 ( Waivers ), Clause 35 ( Notices ), Clause 36 ( Dispute Resolution ) and Clause 39 ( Law and Jurisdiction ).

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11. RESTRICTIVE COVENANT

11.1 Non-compete

During the Restricted Period, GKN undertakes to the Purchaser that it will not and shall procure that no member of the GKN Group (for so long as it remains a member), in any Relevant Capacity carry on or be engaged, concerned or interested in carrying on the Restricted Business within the Territory, provided that nothing in this Clause shall prevent any member of the GKN Group:

(a)

carrying on or being engaged, concerned or interested in carrying on the Retained Interests (including the exploitation, expansion or development of the Retained Interests);

(b)

performing any activity or carrying out any transaction which is contemplated by the Transaction Documents or any other agreement which is entered into between any member of the GKN Group and any member of the Purchaser’s Group; or

(c)

acquiring and thereafter managing and operating any business or company which is engaged or interested in the Restricted Business if the turnover of the Restricted Business represents less than 15 per cent. of the total turnover of the acquired business or company at the time of acquisition provided that if that 15 per cent. threshold is exceeded, the relevant member(s) of the GKN Group shall not be prevented from acquiring the Restricted Business provided it uses all reasonable endeavours to dispose of the same within 18 months of the date of acquisition and offers the Purchaser the opportunity to participate in the divestment process.

11.2 Non-solicit

(a)

Employees

During the Restricted Period, GKN undertakes to the Purchaser that it will not and shall procure that no member of the GKN Group (for so long as it remains a member) will, directly or indirectly solicit or contact or cause to be solicited or contacted, any person who is as at the Completion Date or was as at the date of the French Agreement a director, officer, employee or manager of the Worldwide Business:

 

(i)

who is as at the Completion Date or who has been at any time during the period of 12 months immediately preceding the Completion Date:

 

(A)

entitled to a basic salary at a rate in excess of €100,000 per annum; or

 

(B)

employed in a position carrying significant managerial responsibilities; or

 

(ii)

who, by reason of their employment or engagement, possesses any trade secrets or a material amount of confidential information

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concerning the business or affairs of any Target Group Member or Business Seller in relation to the Worldwide Business,

with a view to inducing that person to leave his engagement or employment, provided that nothing in this Clause shall prevent any member of the GKN Group undertaking a general solicitation or public advertisement for employment that is not specifically targeted at any particular person, nor prohibit the employment by any member of the GKN Group of any such person who approaches a member of the GKN Group without that member of the GKN Group having acted in breach of this Clause.

(b)

Customers

Other than in connection with the Retained Interests, during the Restricted Period, GKN undertakes to the Purchaser that it will not and shall procure that no member of the GKN Group (for so long as it remains a member) will directly or indirectly solicit, canvass or approach or endeavour to solicit, canvass or approach or cause to be solicited, canvassed or approached any person:

 

(i)

who, to his knowledge, was provided with Restricted Products by any Target Group Member, the Korean Company or any Business Seller in relation to the Worldwide Business at any time during the 12 months up to and including the Completion Date; or

 

(ii)

who to his knowledge, was negotiating with any Target Group Member, the Korean Company or any Business Seller in relation to orders for or the supply of Restricted Products at any time during the 12 months up to and including the Completion Date,

for the purpose of offering to that person Restricted Products.

(c)

Suppliers

Other than in connection with the Retained Interests, during the Restricted Period, GKN undertakes to the Purchaser that it will not and shall procure that no member of the GKN Group (for so long as it remains a member) will directly or indirectly solicit, canvass or approach or endeavour to solicit, canvass or approach or cause to be solicited, canvassed or approached any person who, to his knowledge, supplied the Worldwide Business with any such Restricted Products at any time during the 12 months up to and including the Completion Date for the purpose of obtaining the supply of Restricted Products for the purpose of offering to any person Restricted Products in competition with the Restricted Business.

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12. The Employees

The provisions of Schedule 12 ( The Employees ) shall have effect as if set out in this Clause 12.

13. The Business Contracts

13.1 Performance of Business Contracts

The Purchaser shall, or shall procure that the relevant Business Purchaser shall, at its own cost, after and with effect from the Transfer Time (but subject to the provisions of this Clause 13) carry out and complete for its own account the Business Contracts to the extent that the same have not been performed prior to the Transfer Time and in accordance with the terms of the relevant Business Contract.

13.2 Procurement of novation or assignment

(a)

This Agreement constitutes, with effect from the Transfer Time, an assignment of the Business Contracts if and to the extent that the benefit of each such Business Contract can be assigned by the relevant Seller to the relevant Purchaser without Third Party Consent.

(b)

To the extent that any Business Contract which is a Material Contract cannot be effectively assigned or novated without Third Party Consent:

 

(i)

at the Purchaser’s reasonable request, GKN shall (or shall procure that the relevant member of the GKN Group shall) use its reasonable endeavours to procure that the Third Party Consent is obtained, in each case on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Purchaser (or relevant member of the Purchaser's Group), with effect from the Transfer Time; and

 

(ii)

the parties shall co-operate and each use their reasonable endeavours and do anything which may reasonably be required to ensure, insofar as each is able, that the necessary Third Party Consent is obtained and the Purchaser (or the relevant member of the Purchaser’s Group) agrees to provide any information reasonably requested by a counterparty (including, if necessary, information or a guarantee from the parent company of the Purchaser’s Group) and where such Third Party Consent is not obtained, the parties agree that the relevant Business Contract shall be treated as a Shared Contract in accordance with Clause 13.5 ( Shared Contracts held by the GKN Group (other than the Target Group) ).

(c)

In relation to the Business Contracts, to the extent that such contracts are transferred to the Purchaser and relate to the Excluded Business following the Transfer Time, the parties agree as follows:

 

(i)

the Purchaser shall hold or shall procure that the relevant member of the Purchaser’s Group shall hold the relevant Business Contracts for the benefit of both GKN (or the relevant member of the GKN Group) in respect of the Excluded Business and for itself and/or

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any such other member of the Purchaser’s Group for its operation of the Worldwide Business;

 

(ii)

the Purchaser shall hold any monies, goods or other benefits received under such Business Contracts in respect of the Excluded Business as agent of and trustee for GKN (or the relevant member of the GKN Group) and shall, as soon as is practicable following receipt of the same, account for and pay or deliver to GKN such monies, goods and other benefits, less any Tax which it is obliged by law to deduct (and no additional amount shall be required to be paid );

 

(iii)

GKN shall, or shall procure that the relevant member of the GKN Group shall, at its expense, perform on behalf of the relevant member of the Purchaser’s Group (for as long as it is reasonable for the relevant member of the Purchaser’s Group to require) any and all such Business Contracts in accordance with their terms and conditions as sub‑contractor to the Purchaser (or the relevant member of the Purchaser’s Group) to the extent that such contracts relate to the Excluded Business. Where sub‑contracting is not permissible, GKN shall perform at its expense that part of the relevant Business Contract that relates to the Excluded Business on behalf of the relevant member of the Purchaser’s Group (for as long as it is reasonable for the relevant member of the Purchaser’s Group to require) as agent for the Purchaser (or the relevant member of the Purchaser’s Group) in accordance with their terms and conditions;

 

(iv)

where agency or sub-contracting is not permissible:

 

(A)

the Purchaser shall, subject to sub-clause (B) below, exercise its rights in respect of that part of the relevant Business Contract which relates to the Excluded Business as GKN (or the relevant member of the GKN Group) may reasonably direct or approve and not otherwise and shall account to GKN (or the relevant member of the GKN Group) for any sums arising under such part and shall, to the extent permitted under the terms of it, be deemed to have granted GKN (or the relevant member of the GKN Group) a licence free of charge to require the Purchaser to exercise such rights under that part of the relevant Business Contract which relates to the Excluded Business;

 

(B)

GKN (or the relevant member of the GKN Group) shall reimburse the Purchaser for any costs and expenses properly incurred in exercising its rights in respect of that part of the relevant Business Contract which relates to the Excluded Business and shall, on behalf of the Purchaser, discharge or procure the discharge by the relevant member of the GKN Group of any liabilities in each case arising as a result of the performance and discharge by the Purchaser and shall provide, or procure the provision of, all reasonable facilities and assistance to the Purchaser free of charge for that purpose; and

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(C)

at the cost of GKN (subject to Clause 5.1 ( Discharge of Assumed Liabilities )), the Purchaser shall give all reasonable assistance to GKN to enable it to enforce the rights of the Purchaser (or the relevant member of the Purchaser’s Group) under the Business Contracts to the extent that such contracts relate to the Excluded Business and shall act with regard to that part of the relevant Business Contracts which relates to the Excluded Business in accordance with GKN’s reasonable instructions;

 

(v)

the Purchaser agrees, covenants and undertakes with GKN that it will indemnify GKN (for itself and as trustee for each other member of the GKN Group) against all Losses in connection with any actions, demands, notices or claims in respect of payments to be made, or liabilities incurred, under or pursuant to the relevant Business Contract resulting from the failure on the part of the Purchaser (or any member of the Purchaser’s Group) to perform the relevant Business Contract (to the extent the relevant Business Contract relates to the Worldwide Business) or any breach by the Purchaser (or any other member of the Purchaser’s Group) of the terms of any licence granted pursuant to or any sub-contracting or agency arrangements entered into pursuant to the terms of the relevant Business Contract;

 

(vi)

GKN agrees, covenants and undertakes with the Purchaser that it will indemnify the Purchaser (for itself and as trustee for each other member of the Purchaser Group) against all Losses in connection with any actions, demands, notices or claims in respect of payments to be made, or liabilities incurred, under or pursuant to the relevant Business Contract resulting from the failure on the part of GKN (or any member of the GKN Group) to perform the relevant Business Contract (to the extent the relevant Business Contract relates to the Excluded Business) or any breach by GKN (or any other member of the GKN Group) of the terms of any licence granted pursuant to or any sub-contracting or agency arrangements entered into pursuant to the terms of the relevant Business Contract; and

 

(vii)

if the provisions of this Clause 13.2(c) require any apportionment of the Losses or the benefits and rights arising under a Business Contract, the parties agree (on behalf of the relevant parties to the Business Contracts) that such apportionment shall be effected on a fair and equitable basis and, in the absence of agreement between GKN and the Purchaser, the resolution of any dispute relating to any such apportionment shall be decided in accordance with Clause 36 ( Dispute Resolution ).

13.3 Shared Contracts

Clauses 13.4 and 13.5 shall not apply to Shared Contracts or other agreements or arrangements for the supply of goods and services which, in each case, are the subject of the Transitional Services Agreement.

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13.4 Shared Contracts held by the Target Group

In relation to the Shared Contracts to which any Target Group Member is a party including, without limitation, those listed in Part A of Division 2 of the List of Contracts, to the extent that such contracts relate to the Excluded Business following the Transfer Time, the parties agree that Clause 13.2(c) shall apply mutatis mutandis with the substitution of:

(a)

"Shared Contracts" for "Business Contracts"; and

(b)

"Target Group Member" for "the relevant member of the Purchaser's Group" or "Purchaser".

13.5 Shared Contracts held by the GKN Group (other than the Target Group)

(a)

In relation to the Shared Contracts to which any Business Seller or other member of the GKN Group is a party including, without limitation, those listed in Part B of Division 2 of the List of Contracts, to the extent that such contracts relate to the Worldwide Business following the Transfer Time, the parties agree as follows:

 

(i)

GKN shall hold or shall procure that the relevant member of the GKN Group shall hold the relevant Shared Contracts for the benefit of both the Purchaser (or the relevant member of the Purchaser’s Group) in respect of its operation of the Worldwide Business and for itself and/or any other such member of the GKN Group for the Excluded Business;

 

(ii)

GKN shall hold any monies, goods or other benefits received under such Shared Contracts in respect of the Worldwide Business as agent of and trustee for the Purchaser (or the relevant member of the Purchaser’s Group) and shall, as soon as is practicable following receipt of the same, account for and pay or deliver to the Purchaser such monies, goods and other benefits, less any Tax which it is obliged by law to deduct (and no additional amount shall be required to be paid);

 

(iii)

the Purchaser shall, or shall procure that the relevant member of the Purchaser’s Group shall, at its expense, perform on behalf of the relevant member of the GKN Group and for as long as it is reasonable for the relevant member of the GKN Group to require, any and all such Shared Contracts in accordance with their terms and conditions as sub‑contractor to GKN or the relevant member of the GKN Group to the extent that such contracts relate to the Worldwide Business. Where sub‑contracting is not permissible, the Purchaser shall perform, at its expense, that part of the relevant Shared Contract that relates to the Worldwide Business as agent for GKN or the relevant member of the GKN Group in accordance with its terms and conditions for as long as it is reasonable for the relevant member of the GKN Group to require;

 

(iv)

where agency or sub-contracting is not permissible:

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(A)

GKN shall, subject to sub-clause (B) below,  exercise its rights in respect of that part of the relevant Shared Contract which relates to the Worldwide Business as the Purchaser (or the relevant member of the Purchaser’s Group) may reasonably direct or approve and not otherwise and shall account to the Purchaser (or the relevant member of the Purchaser’s Group) for any sums arising under such part and shall, to the extent permitted under the terms of it, be deemed to have granted the Purchaser (or the relevant member of the Purchaser’s Group) a licence free of charge to require GKN to exercise such rights under that part of the relevant Shared Contract which relates to the Worldwide Business;

 

(B)

the Purchaser (or the relevant member of the Purchaser’s Group) shall reimburse GKN for any costs and expenses properly incurred in exercising its rights in respect of that part of the relevant Shared Contract which relates to the Worldwide Business and shall, on behalf of GKN, discharge or procure the discharge by the relevant member of the Purchaser’s Group of any liabilities in each case arising as a result of the performance and discharge by GKN and shall provide, or procure the provision of, all reasonable facilities and assistance to GKN free of charge for that purpose; and

 

(C)

at the cost of the Purchaser, GKN shall give all reasonable assistance to the Purchaser to enable it to enforce the rights of GKN (or the relevant member of the GKN Group) under the Shared Contracts to the extent that such contracts relate to the Worldwide Business and shall act with regard to the Shared Contracts in accordance with the Purchaser’s reasonable instructions;

 

(v)

the Purchaser agrees, covenants and undertakes with GKN that it will indemnify GKN (for itself and as trustee for each other member of the GKN Group) against all Losses in connection with any actions, demands, notices or claims in respect of payments to be made, or liabilities incurred, under or pursuant to the relevant Shared Contract resulting from the failure on the part of the Purchaser (or any member of the Purchaser’s Group) to perform the relevant Shared Contract (to the extent the relevant Shared Contract relates to the Worldwide Business) or any breach by the Purchaser (or any other member of the Purchaser’s Group) of the terms of any licence granted pursuant to or any sub-contracting or agency arrangements entered into pursuant to the terms of the relevant Shared Contract;

 

(vi)

GKN agrees, covenants and undertakes with the Purchaser that it will indemnify the Purchaser (for itself and as trustee for each other member of the Purchaser’s Group) against all Losses in connection with any actions, demands, notices or claims in respect of payments to be made, or liabilities incurred, under or pursuant to the relevant Shared Contract resulting from the failure on the part of GKN (or any

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member of the GKN Group) to perform the relevant Shared Contract (to the extent that the relevant Shared Contract relates to the Excluded Business), or any breach by GKN (or any other member of the GKN Group) of the terms of any licence granted pursuant to or any sub-contracting or agency arrangements entered into pursuant to the terms of the relevant Shared Contract; and

 

(vii)

if the provisions of Clause 13.5 ( Shared Contracts held by the GKN Group (other than the Target Group) ) require any apportionment of the Losses or the benefits and rights arising under a Shared Contract, the parties agree (on behalf of the relevant parties to the Shared Contracts) that such apportionment shall be effected on a fair and equitable basis and, in the absence of agreement between GKN and the Purchaser, the resolution of any dispute relating to any such apportionment shall be decided in accordance with Clause 36 ( Dispute Resolution ).

13.6 No assignment

Neither this Agreement nor any action carried out in pursuance of it or under any of the other Transaction Documents shall constitute an assignment or attempted assignment of any of the Business Contracts which are not assignable without the consent of another person if such assignment or attempted assignment would constitute a breach of such Business Contract, except to the extent that such consent is obtained. The provisions of Clauses 13.1 ( Performance of Business Contracts ) to 13.5 ( Shared Contracts held by the GKN Group (other than the Target Group) ) shall not apply to any lease or agreement for lease or licence of the Business Property which is the subject of the Italian Deed of Transfer, nor in relation to any contract of employment which is the subject of Clause 12 ( The Employees ).

14. Profit and Loss Transfer Agreement

The provisions of Schedule 16 ( Profit and Loss Transfer Agreement ) shall have effect as if set out in this Clause 14.

15. Working Capital and Repayment of Debt

The provisions of Schedule 8 ( Determination and Certification of Working Capital ) and Schedule 9 ( Net Debt ) shall have effect as if set out in this Clause 15.

16. Consents

16.1 Consents

The Purchaser shall, at its own cost, be responsible for contacting or applying to (or procuring the contact or application by the relevant Purchasing Entity) the relevant governmental or other regulatory authorities to arrange for the issue or transfer or assignment to the Purchaser or other Purchasing Entity or the issue or re-issue in the name of the Purchaser or relevant Purchasing Entity of all Permits required by it to carry on the Worldwide Business from the Transfer Time and all or any other Permits required in connection with the transfer of the Business Assets and the Shares as

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required by all Applicable Laws, regulations and other legal obligations. Where a joint application is required to secure transfer of the relevant Permit, GKN shall (or shall procure that the relevant member of the GKN Group shall) join with the Purchaser or relevant Purchasing Entity in submitting and pursuing the transfer with the relevant governmental or other regulatory authority.

16.2 The Purchaser shall use (and procure that the other Purchasing Entities use) reasonable endeavours to effect or procure each such transfer or issue or assignment as soon as possible following the date of this Agreement, conditional upon Completion, and within the statutory or other regulatory timeframe required by Applicable Law for obtaining the same.

16.3 GKN shall co-operate with the Purchaser and provide such information and assistance to the Purchaser or relevant governmental or other regulatory authorities as the Purchaser or such authorities may reasonably request to obtain any such Permits.

16.4 Purchaser to hold GKN harmless

The Purchaser acknowledges that provided GKN has complied with it is requirements in this Clause 16, neither GKN nor any other member of the GKN Group shall be liable for any failure or refusal by any relevant governmental or other regulatory authority to arrange or effect the transfer or assignment to the Purchaser or other Purchasing Entity or the issue or re-issue in the name of the Purchaser or such Purchasing Entity of any such Permit (including Environmental Permits). The Purchaser agrees, covenants and undertakes with GKN that it will indemnify GKN (for itself and as trustee for each other member of the GKN Group) against all Losses in connection with any actions, demands, notices or claims in respect of, arising out of or in connection with any breach or infringement by the Purchaser or any other member of the Purchaser’s Group after Completion of any Permits which remain in the name of a Business Seller or otherwise pending formal confirmation of the transfer, assignment, issuance or re-issuance thereof.

17. Purchaser Warranties

17.1 Purchaser’s Warranties

The Purchaser (on behalf of itself and each Purchasing Entity) warrants to GKN (for itself and on behalf of each Seller) as of the date of the French Agreement that:

(a)

each Purchasing Entity is duly incorporated, duly organised and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction and has full power to conduct its business as conducted at the date of the French Agreement;

(b)

that the Purchaser and its Group has entered into a binding facility agreement pursuant to which the Purchaser has, and at Completion will have, immediately available (subject only to the satisfaction of the Condition and any customary conditions precedent to drawdown which are expected by the Purchaser to be satisfied at the time of drawdown) the necessary cash resources to meet its payment obligations under the Transaction Documents;

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(c)

it has the corporate power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement and the Purchaser and each other Purchasing Entity have the corporate power and authority to enter into and perform the Transaction Documents;

(d)

it has duly authorised, and will at the date of this Agreement have executed and delivered, this Agreement and the Purchaser and each other Purchasing Entity will at the Completion Date have authorised, executed and delivered each of the Transaction Documents;

(e)

the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by it does not and will not, and the execution, delivery and performance of any Transaction Document by the Purchaser or any other Purchasing Entity at the Completion Date will not:

 

(i)

contravene or conflict with any provision of its memorandum and articles of association, certificate of incorporation, by‑laws, or equivalent constitutional documents in each relevant jurisdiction;

 

(ii)

require the consent of all or any of its shareholders (other than any shareholder which is a member of its Group);

 

(iii)

result in a material breach of, or constitute a material default under, any instrument to which it is a party or by which it is bound; or

 

(iv)

result in a violation or breach of any Applicable Laws or regulations or of any order, decree or judgement of any court or any governmental or regulatory authority in any jurisdiction;

(f)

the Transaction Documents will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations on it, enforceable against it in accordance with their terms, and each other agreement or document contemplated hereby to be executed and delivered by the Purchaser or each other Purchasing Entity will on the Completion Date be duly and validly executed by the Purchaser or each other Purchasing Entity and constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Purchaser and each other Purchasing Entity, enforceable against it in accordance with their respective terms;

(g)

save as expressly contemplated by the Transaction Documents, no consent, action, approval or authorisation or registration, declaration or filing with any governmental department, commission, agency or other organisation having jurisdiction over the Purchaser is required to be obtained or made by the Purchaser to authorise the execution and delivery by the Purchaser of this Agreement or the performance by the Purchaser of its terms or by the Purchaser or any other Purchasing Entity to authorise the execution and delivery by it of any other agreement or document to be executed and delivered pursuant to this Agreement or the performance by the Purchaser and each other Purchasing Entity of its terms;

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(h)

there are no:

 

(i)

outstanding judgments, orders, injunctions or decrees of any governmental or regulatory body or arbitration tribunal against or affecting any member of the Purchaser’s Group;

 

(ii)

lawsuits, actions or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Purchaser, threatened against or affecting any member of the Purchaser’s Group; or

 

(iii)

investigations by any governmental or regulatory body which are pending or threatened against any member of the Purchaser’s Group;

and which, in each case, has or would be likely to have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Purchaser to execute and deliver, or perform its obligations under, this Agreement and/or on the ability of the Purchaser or any other Purchasing Entity to execute and deliver, or perform its obligations under, any other documents which are to be executed by the Purchaser or any other Purchasing Entity pursuant to this Agreement;

(i)

no order has been made, petition presented or meeting convened for the winding up, bankruptcy, administration, insolvency or dissolution of any member of the Purchaser's Group nor has any analogous procedure or step been taken or proposed in any jurisdiction in relation to any member of the Purchaser's Group;

(j)

no member of the Purchaser's Group is insolvent or bankrupt under Applicable Laws or unable to pay its debts as they fall due; and

(k)

no scheme of arrangement under the Companies Act 2006 (UK) or any equivalent compromise or arrangement under any Applicable Law has been proposed in any jurisdiction in respect of any member of the Purchaser's Group.

18. Seller Warranties

18.1 Warranties given to Purchaser as agent for Purchasing Entities

GKN (for and on behalf of each of the Sellers) warrants to the Purchaser (for itself and on behalf of each Purchasing Entity) as of the date of the French Agreement in the terms of the Warranties set out in Schedule 4 ( Warranties ) in respect of the facts, matters, events and circumstances as at the date of the French Agreement, on the basis that the Warranties are given:

(a)

to the Purchaser (save in respect of Paragraphs 17.1, 17.3 , 17.4 , 17.5 , 17.6 and 17.7 of Part A ( Due Incorporation and Capacity ) and, in relation to GKN, Paragraph 6 ( Insolvency ) of Part B of Schedule 4 ( Warranties )) in respect of those parts of the Businesses, the Business Assets or the Shares which are to be legally and beneficially acquired or are agreed to be acquired by it pursuant to this Agreement; and

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(b)

to the Purchaser in its capacity as agent on behalf of each other relevant Purchasing Entity in respect of those parts of the Businesses, the Business Assets or the Shares which are to be legally and beneficially acquired or agreed to be acquired by such other relevant Purchasing Entity.

18.2 Claims under this Agreement

Each of the Warranties set out in the separate Paragraphs of Schedule 4 ( Warranties ) shall be construed as a separate and independent Warranty and no Warranty shall be limited by reference to any other Warranty. The Warranties are qualified by the facts and circumstances Disclosed in this Agreement, the Disclosure Letter, the Disclosed Information and the facts and circumstances Disclosed in any of the documents indexed in the schedule to the Disclosure Letter. Any claim by the Purchaser in connection with the Warranties shall be subject to the provisions of this Clause 18.2 and Schedule 5 ( Provisions relating to Purchaser’s Claims ).

18.3 Business Property Excluded

The Purchaser shall not be able to claim under any of the Warranties to the extent that the claim relates to the Business Property.

18.4 Claims by GKN

GKN shall not (and shall procure that no Seller shall) (if a claim is made against any of them in connection with the sale of the Shares or Businesses to the Purchaser) make any claim against any director, employee, agent or officer of any member of the Target Group, the Korean Company or any Business Seller on whom any of the Sellers may have relied before agreeing to any term of this Agreement or authorising any statement in the Disclosure Letter. GKN acknowledges (for itself and on behalf of each of the Sellers) that it and each Seller has no rights to make any such claim. This shall not prevent any Seller from claiming against any other Seller under any right of contribution or indemnity to which he may be entitled. The rights of any director, employee, agent or officer of any Target Group Member, the Korean Company or any Business Seller under this Clause are subject to the provisions of Clause 1.10 and Clause 37 ( Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 ).

18.5 Purchaser acknowledgment regarding Warranties

The Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that the Warranties (which, for the avoidance of any doubt are warranties and not representations) are the only warranties of any kind given by or on behalf of GKN or any other member of the GKN Group or any other person on which the Purchaser or any member of the Purchaser’s Group may rely in connection with the sale and purchase of the Worldwide Business.

18.6 Purchaser’s rights and remedies

Save as provided in Clause 21 ( No right to terminate or rescind ), GKN agrees that the rights and remedies of the Purchaser in relation to any of the Warranties shall not be affected or limited by Completion.

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18.7 Meaning of “so far as GKN is aware”

If any of the Warranties are expressed to be given “so far as GKN is aware” or words to that effect, such Warranty shall be given by reference to the actual knowledge of those persons listed in Schedule 19 ( Persons of whom enquiry was made in relation to the Warranties ).

18.8 Certain Warranties specific

The only Warranties that shall apply in relation to:

(a)

Employment Matters (save for matters relating to pensions) are those set out in Paragraph 10 ( Employees ), 11.3 and 11.5 of Part A of Schedule 4 ( Warranties ) and all other Warranties shall be deemed not to apply to or be given in relation to such matters;

(b)

Competition Matters are those set out in Paragraph 9 ( Competition ) and 17.7 of Part A of Schedule 4 ( Warranties ) of this Agreement and all other Warranties shall be deemed not to apply or be given in relation to such matters;

(c)

IP Matters (including Company IP Contracts) are those set out in Paragraph 12 ( Intellectual Property ) of Part A of Schedule 4 ( Warranties ) and all other Warranties shall be deemed not to apply to or be given in relation to such matters;

(d)

Pensions Matters are those set out in Paragraph 14 ( Pensions ) of Part A of Schedule 4 ( Warranties ) and all other Warranties shall be deemed not to apply to or be given in relation to such matters;

(e)

Environmental Laws, Environmental Permits or otherwise relating to the Environment are those set out in Paragraph 15 ( Environment ) of Part A of Schedule 4 ( Warranties ) and all other Warranties shall be deemed not to apply to or be given in relation to such matters;

(f)

Tax Matters shall be those set out in Paragraph 19 of Part A of Schedule 4 ( Warranties ) and Paragraph 4 ( Tax Matters ) of Part B of Schedule 4 ( Warranties ) and all other Warranties shall be deemed not to apply to or be given in relation to such matters; and

(g)

Property Matters are those set out in Paragraph 16 ( The Company Properties ), 8 ( Compliance ) and 11.4 ( Insurance ) of Part A of Schedule 4 ( Warranties ) and all other Warranties shall be deemed not to apply to or be given in relation to such matters.

18.9 The Environmental Indemnity contains the entire agreement and understanding of the parties with respect to any Environmental Condition and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings or arrangements (both oral and written), relating to any Environmental Condition. Except as specifically set forth in the Environmental Indemnity, the Purchaser waives (for itself and on behalf of each other member of the Purchaser’s Group) any rights and claims the Purchaser or any other member of the Purchaser’s Group may have against GKN or any other member

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of the GKN Group, whether in contract, law or in equity (including under the Environmental Warranties) relating to or in connection with the Worldwide Business and/or the transactions contemplated in this Agreement and/or the other Transaction Documents and which relate to any Environmental Condition.  The rights and claims waived by the Purchaser (for itself and on behalf of each other member of the Purchaser’s Group) include, without limitation, claims for contribution or other rights of recovery arising out of or relating to any Environmental Law.

19. Asbestos Claims

19.1 The parties acknowledge that:

(a)

pursuant to an indemnity agreement (the Indemnity Agreement ) dated 15 July 2011 between, among others, GKN and Equita GmbH & Co. Holding KGaA ( Equita ), Equita agreed to indemnify GKN and Stromag France SAS ( Stromag France ) against certain liabilities relating to asbestos use at a site belonging to Stromag France (the Asbestos Liabilities ). In this Clause "Claims" shall have the meaning given to them in the Indemnity Agreement; and

(b)

pursuant to an escrow agreement (the Escrow Agreement ) dated 15 July 2011 between GKN, Equita and Dr. Peter Gamon as escrow agent (the Escrow Agent ), €8,000,000 was deposited in an Escrow Account (as defined in the Escrow Agreement) for the purpose of enabling GKN to make claims against such escrow account under the Indemnity Agreement (the Escrow Amount ).

19.2 Warranty

GKN warrants that, as of the date hereof, the Indemnity Agreement and the Escrow Agreement constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the relevant parties to such agreements enforceable against them in accordance with their respective terms, and none of the parties to such agreements have rescinded, withdrawn from or otherwise terminated any of those agreements and no reason whatsoever exists that would justify any such rescission, withdrawal or other termination of any of such agreements.

19.3 Assignment of Indemnity Agreement

Prior to Completion, GKN shall procure that GKN and GKN Land Systems SAS agree, confirm and record the assignment by GKN to GKN Land Systems SAS as a Permitted Assignee of the rights and the obligations under the Indemnity Agreement pursuant to the assignment agreement substantially in the Agreed Terms (the Indemnity Assignment Agreement ).

19.4 Assignment of rights and claims under the Escrow Agreement

GKN herewith assigns, subject to and with effect from Completion, all its rights and claims under and in connection with the Escrow Agreement to GKN Land Systems SAS.

19.5 GKN agrees to use its reasonable endeavours to obtain the consent of Equita and the notary to the assignment to GKN Land Systems of GKN's contractual position

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under the Escrow Agreement as a whole as soon as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement and on terms substantially in the form of the Escrow Assignment Agreement, and the Purchaser shall reasonably cooperate with GKN to achieve the same. It is acknowledged and agreed by GKN and the Purchaser that reasonable endeavours in this Clause 19.5 shall extend to agreeing to the payment from the escrow account to Equita (and resulting reduction in the Escrow Amount) of up to One Million Euros (€1,000,000) (but not more) in consideration of their consenting to such assignment, provided that such agreement shall be without prejudice to the rights under the Indemnity Agreement and shall in particular not reduce the maximum amount of Equita's liability thereunder).

19.6 From Completion GKN will use its best efforts to procure that any payments to be made by the Escrow Agent (as defined in the Escrow Agreement) to GKN under the Escrow Agreement are made to GKN Land Systems or, at the election of GKN Land Systems, to Stromag France or another affiliate of GKN Land Systems. In the event that any such payments are made to GKN, any member of the GKN Group or any of its or their affiliates, GKN shall notify the Purchaser of the receipt of such amounts and procure that all such amounts are promptly remitted to GKN Land Systems or, at the election of the GKN Land Systems, to Stromag France or another affiliate of GKN Land Systems.

19.7 For the avoidance of doubt, the Purchaser does not assume any Asbestos Liabilities (whether incurred before, on or after the Completion Date) from GKN, Stromag France or any other entity. However, the Purchaser shall, if and to the extent that GKN or any of its affiliates (excluding, however, the Target Group Members) is liable and has paid for any Losses (as defined in the Indemnity Agreement) arising out of or in relation to Current Asbestos Claims (as defined in the Indemnity Agreement) or Future Asbestos Claims (as defined in the Indemnity Agreement), make available to GKN any funds actually recovered by the Purchaser in compensation for such Losses under the Indemnity Agreement or the Escrow Agreement.

19.8 The parties agree that none of the Warranties nor the Environmental Indemnity shall be deemed to apply to or be given in relation to all and any Asbestos Liabilities.

19.9 Exercise of rights, obligations and duties under the Escrow Agreement pending assignment

(a)

The parties acknowledge that all or certain rights or claims of GKN under the Escrow Agreement (the Rights ) may be tied to GKN and that GKN’s obligations and duties under the Escrow Agreement (each an Obligation and together, the Obligations ) cannot be assigned without the consent of Equita or the Escrow Agent, respectively, so that unless and until such assignment is effected GKN may retain certain Rights and will remain subject to such Obligations and GKN shall continue to comply with the Obligations and the provisions of this Clause 19.

(b)

GKN shall (i) notify the Purchaser in writing of any information it receives in relation to the Rights or Obligations and (ii) obtain the consent in writing of the Purchaser before taking any action in relation to the Rights or Obligations. GKN shall comply with the lawful written instructions of the Purchaser relating to the exercise and pursuit of any Rights or the compliance with any

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Obligations, and such duty shall be irrespective of whether in GKN's opinion the compliance with any such instructions would cause or otherwise involve the violation of any of the Obligations, provided, however, that the Purchaser shall indemnify GKN from any liabilities arising as a result of GKN following the Purchaser's instructions. Any right of retention or set-off or similar right of GKN and any of its affiliates shall be excluded in respect of GKN's obligation to comply with the Purchaser's instructions or any other of Purchaser's obligations under this Clause 19.

(c)

The Purchaser shall at any time be entitled at its sole discretion to take any lawful action (or to cause GKN to take any lawful action) as the Purchaser deems necessary or expedient to make, compromise or settle any Right or to defend, compromise or settle any Obligation. GKN shall provide, and cause its affiliates to provide, GKN Land Systems and Stromag France with any assistance and any written and electronic documents, books, records, notes, materials, data and other information and access to any representatives of GKN and its affiliates, in each case as reasonably required by the Purchaser for the purpose of making, compromising or settling any Right or defending, compromising or settling any Obligation. GKN shall procure that no statement or other action or omission is made by GKN which compromises or otherwise adversely affects any Right, and GKN shall not admit any liability and not acknowledge or settle any Obligation, in each case without the prior written consent of the Purchaser.

(d)

The Purchaser shall, with effect from Completion, indemnify GKN and any member of the GKN Group against any and all liabilities, costs and expenses that (i) have been reasonably incurred by GKN or any other member of the GKN Group as a result of its compliance with the Escrow Agreement; (ii) were incurred as a result of GKN complying with an instruction of the Purchaser or, in the absence of such instruction but after having notified the Purchaser of the potential need to act, were incurred as necessary to comply with an Obligation and (iii) have not been caused by, or been incurred in connection with, a violation of any provisions of this Clause 19.

19.10 GKN undertaking regarding ineffective assignment of Escrow Agreement

(a)

If and to the extent that GKN Land Systems is unable to obtain the release of sums from the Escrow Account in accordance with and subject to the terms of the Indemnity Agreement and the Escrow Agreement by reason of the fact that the rights and claims, or the contractual position as a whole, under Escrow Agreement cannot be, or for whatever reason is not, effectively assigned to GKN Land Systems and Equita does not otherwise pay the unreleased sums to GKN Land Systems, or, at GKN Land Systems SAS' election, Stromag France or another affiliate of GKN Land Systems, GKN undertakes to pay to GKN Land Systems SAS or, at GKN Land Systems SAS's election, Stromag France or any other affiliate of GKN Land Systems such unreleased sums up to an aggregate amount of Seven Million Euros (€7,000,000).

(b)

The Purchaser shall notify GKN promptly in writing following the Purchaser becoming aware of any matter that may give rise to a claim under Clause 19.10(a), and provide reasonable and sufficient details of the facts and

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circumstances which are relevant and which are known to the Purchaser and, to the extent relevant, include copies of correspondence and other documentation; and

(c)

The Purchaser shall take and shall procure that any other member of the Purchaser’s Group shall take all reasonable steps to recover any losses that maybe the subject of a claim under Clause 19.11 (a) including  exercising all rights against Equita under the Indemnity Agreement.

(d)

GKN shall have the right at any time at its own cost to pursue assume and conduct any action or proceedings against any third party including Equita or the Escrow Agent in respect of which the Purchaser has given notice of a claim or potential claim pursuant to Clause 19.10(a)  by giving written notice to the Purchaser, and where GKN assumes conduct the Purchaser shall (except as is expressly prohibited by applicable law) provide such information, assistance and facilities to GKN as GKN shall reasonably require and shall ensure that no member of the Purchaser Group takes any action in relation to the action or proceedings which could conflict with the exercise of conduct by GKN.

(e)

For the avoidance of doubt neither GKN nor any other member of the GKN Group shall be liable to make any payment under Clause 19.10(a), if and to the extent that such liability arises from or is attributable to, any failure on the part of Equita or the Escrow Agent to carry out any legally binding obligation, or any failure on the part of GKN Land Systems or Stromag France after Completion to exercise rights or fulfil obligations under the Indemnity Agreement or the exercise by the Purchaser of its rights conferred by clause 19.9(c).

(f)

The provisions of this Clause 19.10 shall be without prejudice to GKN's obligations under Clause 19.9 above.

20. Indemnities

Purchaser's Indemnity Claim shall mean a claim under the indemnities set out in this Clause 20 ( Indemnities ).

20.1 GKN shall indemnify the Purchaser against:

(a)

any Losses, to the extent of 50 per cent. of the quantum of any such Losses, incurred by the Purchaser or any member of the Purchaser's Group arising out of any claims in respect of the matter specified in the second disclosure against Warranty 10.2.1 in the Disclosure Letter to the extent they relate to the period prior to Completion;

(b)

any Losses incurred by the Purchaser or any member of the Purchaser's Group arising out of the outstanding obligations specified in Data Room document 7.2.1; and

(c)

any Losses in respect of the matter specified in the first disclosure against Warranty 8 in the Disclosure Letter.

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20.2 GKN shall not be liable in respect of a Purchaser's Indemnity Claim in Clauses 20.1(b) or (c) if the matter giving rise to such Purchaser's Indemnity Claim would not have arisen but for any voluntary transaction, act or omission carried out by the Purchaser or any member of the Purchaser Group or their respective directors, employees or agents.

20.3 The maximum aggregate liability of GKN in respect of a Purchaser's Indemnity Claim under Clause 20.1(b) shall not exceed in aggregate the Euro equivalent of RMB 850,000 calculated on the basis of the Exchange Rate.

20.4 GKN shall not be liable for a Purchaser's Indemnity Claim unless the Purchaser has notified GKN of the Purchaser's Indemnity Claim stating in reasonable detail the nature of the Purchaser's Indemnity Claim and the amount claimed on or before

(a)

the date which is four years from Completion in respect of a Purchaser's Indemnity Claim in Clause 20.1(a); and

(b)

the date which is two years from Completion in respect of a Purchaser's Indemnity Claim in Clauses 20.1(b) or (c).

20.5 The liability of GKN in connection with a Purchaser's Indemnity Claim shall be subject to paragraph 1 ( Obligations of the Purchaser ) and paragraph 3 ( Other Provisions ) of Schedule 5 ( Provisions relating to Purchaser's Claims ) (which for such purposes only a Purchaser's Indemnity Claim shall be deemed a Purchaser's Claim) but not to any of the other limitations in Schedule 5 ( Provisions relating to Purchaser's Claims ), provided that in respect of Clauses 20.1(a) and (b), only the Purchaser shall be entitled to conduct of the Third Party Claim and in respect of Clause 20.1(c), only the Seller shall be entitled to conduct of the Third Party Claim.

21. No right to terminate or rescind

Except for a termination of this Agreement in accordance with Clauses 3.11, 9.3 and 10.5 ( Each parties' right to terminate ), notwithstanding any breach of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, and notwithstanding any provisions of any Applicable Laws, each of GKN and the Purchaser agrees on behalf of itself and, as the case may be, each of the Sellers and the Purchasing Entities that, both prior to and following Completion, it shall have no right of termination or rescission (including any right under common law) in respect of any claims arising under or in connection with this Agreement (other than in the case of fraud) and shall not be entitled to treat the other (or, as the case may be, any of the other Sellers or Purchasing Entities) as having repudiated this Agreement and, save in the case of fraud, the only remedy of GKN and the Purchaser (whether acting for itself or, as the case may be, on behalf of the other Sellers or Purchasing Entities) for breach of the Purchaser Warranties or, as the case may be, the Warranties shall be damages.

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22. Further Assurance

22.1 Further assurance

Following the date hereof, GKN and the Purchaser shall (and shall respectively procure that each of the other Sellers and Purchasers shall) do, execute and perform all such acts, deeds, documents and things (or procure the doing, execution or performance thereof) as the others may from time to time reasonably require for the purpose of implementing the provisions of this Agreement and the Transaction Documents including giving full effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Transaction Documents including vesting in the relevant Purchasing Entity the legal and beneficial title to the Shares or the Business Assets, as applicable, and the obligations of the parties hereunder shall (without limitation) extend to using their respective reasonable endeavours to agree, in good faith:

(a)

the definitive terms of any document or agreement contemplated hereby (whether or not such agreement is in the Agreed Terms) including, without limitation, any agreements necessary to document the exit of any Target Group Member from any GKN Group tax consolidation arrangements in place as at the date of the French Agreement (and GKN shall bear any Losses of the Purchaser or Target Group in connection with any such deconsolidation arrangements) and to take account of the reasonable requests of any other Party with respect to the same. The parties further acknowledge and agree that, to the maximum extent possible, the failure of the parties to agree or otherwise execute any Transaction Document or other document or agreement contemplated hereby shall not discharge or otherwise release any party from its obligations to achieve Completion in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; and

(b)

the allocation of the Business Cash Consideration to each Business Asset or class of Business Assets within a Business Seller's Business, as appropriate.

22.2 Following Completion, subject to Clause 23 ( Information, Records and Assistance ), from time to time supply to the other such assistance as the other may reasonably require for the purpose of implementing the provisions of this Agreement and the Transaction Documents.

22.3 Brazilian Transfer

(a)

The Purchaser acknowledges that:

 

(i)

Stromag Brasil Equipamentos Ltda ( Stromag Brazil ) does not form part of the Target Group and is not being sold to the Purchaser under this Agreement or, for the avoidance of doubt, under the German Share Sale and Transfer Agreement or any other Transaction Document, whether directly or indirectly; and

 

(ii)

prior to the Completion Date, GKN intends to procure that the entire issued share capital of Stromag Brazil will be transferred to a member of the GKN Group (the Brazilian Transfer ).

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(b)

Each party undertakes that, to the extent that the Brazilian Transfer has not been completed prior to Completion, it will use its reasonable endeavours to procure, and cooperate with the other party to procure, that the Brazilian Transfer is completed as soon as practicable, and the Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that no member of its Group is entitled to any consideration in respect of the Brazilian Transfer.

(c)

GKN shall indemnify the Purchaser against any Loss incurred by the Purchaser or any member of the Purchaser's Group arising out of or in connection with the acquisition of or the holding of Stromag Brazil or the Brazilian Transfer and any Loss related to the Purchaser Group's period of ownership of Stromag Brazil including, without limitation, any costs associated with the winding up of Stromag Brazil. For the avoidance of doubt, the liability of GKN in connection with the indemnity contained in this clause 22(c) shall not be limited in any way by any of the provisions of Schedule 5 ( Provisions relating to Purchaser's Claims ) or by any other provision of this Agreement.  

23. Information, Records and Assistance

23.1 Provision of records

GKN shall, and shall procure that each Business Seller shall, and the Purchaser shall, and shall procure that the Target Group Members and each Purchasing Entity shall, each provide the other upon reasonable request and upon providing reasonable justification that the same is required (including, without limitation, for the purposes of compliance or good practice in relation to Tax Matters, responding to any request for information from any Tax Authority, governmental or regulatory authority) with full and free access (including the right to take copies) during usual business hours to the books, accounts, and records of the Target Group and Business Sellers which relate exclusively to the Worldwide Business to be held by each of them after Completion and which relate to the period up to Completion (the Financial Records ).

23.2 Preservation of records

For a period of 7 years following the Completion Date, no party shall dispose of or destroy, and shall procure that their respective Group members shall not dispose of or destroy, any of the Financial Records or Primary Books and Records without first giving the other at least 2 months’ notice of its intention to do so and giving the other the opportunity to remove and retain any of them (at that other party’s expense). With respect to any Financial Records relating to any pre-Completion Tax Matter, the parties shall procure that all relevant members of their respective Groups shall retain such Financial Records for the later of 10 years from the Completion Date or expiration of the statute of limitations relating to such Tax Matter.

23.3 Litigation

(a)

Following the Completion Date neither party will dispose of or destroy, and will procure that each member of that party's Group will not dispose of or destroy such records or categories of records (in whatever form) as the other party has reasonably requested of that party and which are in that party's or the

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relevant member(s) of that party's Group’s possession or control ( Relevant Records ) relating to proceedings by or against that party or any other member of that party's Group the existence of which that party has disclosed by written notice to the other party so far as the same relate to the Business or any predecessor business and any proceedings relating to the Worldwide Business (the Proceedings ) and shall provide reasonable access to the Relevant Records in relation to the Proceedings .

(b)

In granting access to Relevant Records under Clause (a) the Purchaser agrees that GKN, each other member of the GKN Group and its or their representatives and advisers may take copies of the same and will pay the Purchaser’s reasonable external photocopying costs.

23.4 Financial Reporting

Following Completion the Purchaser shall, and shall procure that each Target Group Member and each Purchasing Entity as appropriate shall:

(a)

enable, for a period of 10 Business Days after the Completion Date, access by Hyperion to the enterprise resource planning systems of the Target Group Members and the Businesses, for the purpose of enabling GKN to prepare its consolidated accounts in accordance with Applicable Law and to collect the data required to validate the proposed Working Capital Adjustment and Net Debt set out in the Working Capital Statement and the Net Debt Statement respectively; and

 

(b)

provide to GKN within 20 Business Days of the Completion Date in respect of the Worldwide Business any other information reasonably required by GKN to enable it to prepare its consolidated accounts in accordance with Applicable Law.

 

24. Insurance and GKN Claims

24.1 No cover under GKN’s insurance policies

(a)

Subject to sub-Clause (b), all policies of insurance relating to the Business Assets, the Businesses and/or the Target Group taken out or maintained by GKN or any other member of the GKN Group before Completion (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any policies of insurance in the name of any Target Group Member) shall cease to provide cover to anyone who owns the Business Assets, the Businesses and/or the Target Group after the Completion Date, whether that be the Purchaser, any member of the Purchaser’s Group or otherwise. Accordingly, neither the Purchaser nor any other members of the Purchaser’s Group shall be entitled to make any claim under any policy of insurance maintained at any time by the GKN Group in relation to all or any part of the Business Assets, the Businesses and/or the Target Group.

(b)

GKN shall use its reasonable efforts to give members of the Target Group, or the Business Purchasers in respect of the Businesses, access to those GKN Group insurance policies which provide occurrence based cover that have been in effect for the benefit of Target Group or in respect of the Businesses in

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the period since 5 September 2011 up to Completion, and GKN shall use its reasonable efforts to facilitate the submission to the relevant insurance company of claims by the relevant Target Group Company or Business Purchaser subject to and in accordance the provisions of such policies.

24.2 Third Party GKN Claim

If, at any time after Completion, any claim is made in writing by a third party against GKN or any other member of the GKN Group or any liability (actual or contingent) is notified to GKN, or any other member of the GKN Group in each case in relation to the Worldwide Business (a Third Party GKN Claim ), which causes or may reasonably be expected to cause the Purchaser, or any other member of the Purchaser’s Group, to be liable in respect of such Third Party GKN Claim then GKN shall as soon as reasonably practicable give written notice thereof to the Purchaser and shall at the written request and cost of the Purchaser, or any other relevant member of the Purchaser’s Group:

(a)

take or cause to be taken such action as the Purchaser, or the other relevant member of the Purchaser’s Group, may reasonably require to avoid, contest, dispute, resist, appeal, compromise or defend the Third Party GKN Claim;

(b)

permit the Purchaser, or any other relevant member of the Purchaser’s Group, in the name of and on behalf of GKN or any other relevant principal member of the GKN Group to have the conduct of all proceedings relating to the Third Party GKN Claim including the appointment of legal and other professional advisers and the making of any settlement or compromise of the Third Party GKN Claim;

(c)

render or cause to be rendered to the Purchaser, or other relevant member of the Purchaser’s Group, all such assistance as the Purchaser, or such other relevant member of the Purchaser’s Group, may reasonably require (including providing access at reasonable times during business hours and upon reasonable notice to information and to employees of GKN and of relevant members of the GKN Group) for the purpose of avoiding, contesting, disputing, resisting, appealing, compromising or defending the Third Party GKN Claim; and

(d)

not make or cause to be made any admission of liability, agreement or compromise with any other person, body or authority in relation to such Third Party GKN Claim without prior consultation with and the prior agreement of the Purchaser (such agreement not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed),

provided always that:

(e)

the Purchaser shall procure that GKN is promptly sent copies of all written communications or notified in writing as to the substance of all oral communications pertaining to the Third Party GKN Claim transmitted by or on behalf of the Purchaser, or the other relevant member of the Purchaser’s Group, to the other party to the Third Party GKN Claim or its agents or professional advisers;

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(f)

GKN or (as the case may be) the relevant member of the GKN Group shall not be obliged at any time to take or procure such action or to allow the Purchaser, or any other relevant member of the Purchaser’s Group, to conduct proceedings or to provide assistance in connection with that Third Party GKN Claim if to do so would be likely to materially prejudice or have a material adverse effect on the goodwill, reputation, business interests, financial or tax position of GKN or of any other business of the GKN Group;

(g)

the Purchaser shall indemnify GKN or the relevant member of the GKN Group for any reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses of GKN or the relevant member of the GKN Group, reasonably incurred in relation to taking action pursuant to the requirements of the Purchaser or other relevant member of the Purchaser’s Group in accordance with Clause (f) above to avoid, contest, dispute, resist, appeal, compromise or defend the Third Party GKN Claim;

(h)

the Purchaser shall indemnify GKN (for itself and as trustee for the relevant member of the GKN Group) against all Losses which GKN, or the relevant member of the GKN Group, may suffer as a result of the Purchaser or any other member of the Purchaser’s Group exercising its right in Schedule 5 ( Provisions relating to Purchaser's Claims ) to have conduct of all proceedings relating to the Third Party GKN Claim;

(i)

without prejudice to Clause 24.2(f) above, the Purchaser shall not make, or permit to be made, any settlement or compromise of a Third Party GKN Claim without the prior written approval of GKN (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed); and

(j)

if following the final settlement or determination of the Third Party GKN Claim it is finally judicially determined that neither the Purchaser nor any member of the Purchaser’s Group would be liable in respect of an Third Party GKN Claim arising out of or connected with such Third Party GKN Claim, then GKN shall indemnify the Purchaser and each relevant member of the Purchaser’s Group in respect of all Losses suffered or incurred by them in respect of such Third Party GKN Claim and/or in respect of all actions that any of them may have undertaken pursuant to the terms of this Clause 24.

24.3 Duty to mitigate

(a)

GKN acknowledges that nothing in this Agreement shall affect the common law duty of GKN and its Group members to mitigate loss.

(b)

GKN and the Purchaser shall give to one another and/or their respective Group members (or their agents) on reasonable written notice reasonable access during business hours to any papers, records, personnel and premises, as may reasonably be requested by either party for the conduct of the proceedings relating to any Third Party GKN Claim, subject to any relevant obligations of confidentiality to third parties or any Applicable Law.

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25. Announcements

The parties agree that (save as required by any Applicable Law or the rules of any stock market or regulator) no press or other public announcements shall be made or sent out (or, so far as is practicable, permitted to be made or sent out) by either of them or any other member of their respective Groups in respect of the sale and purchase under this Agreement without the text of such announcement receiving the prior written approval of the other, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

26. Confidentiality

26.1 Confidentiality

Each party shall treat and shall procure that each member of its Group shall treat as strictly confidential all information received or obtained as a result of entering into or performing this Agreement and/or which relates to:

(a)

the provisions or the subject matter of this Agreement or any Transaction Document; or

(b)

the negotiations relating to this Agreement or any Transaction Document.

26.2 Confidentiality exceptions

Notwithstanding Clause 26.1 ( Confidentiality ), any party may disclose information which would otherwise be confidential if and to the extent that:

(a)

the disclosure is required by Applicable Law or the disclosure is made for the purpose of any actual or threatened judicial proceedings by or against that party (or a member of that party's Group);

(b)

the disclosure is made to a Tax Authority in connection with the tax affairs of the disclosing party or a member of its Group, provided that where practicable the disclosing party shall first inform the other of its intention to disclose such information and take into account the reasonable comments of the other;

(c)

the disclosure is required by any securities exchange or regulatory or governmental body to which any party is subject or submits, wherever situated (including, without limitation, the UKLA and the SEC) whether or not the requirement for information is required under Applicable Law;

(d)

the information is disclosed on a strictly confidential basis to the professional advisers, auditors and bankers of such party;

(e)

the other party has given its prior written approval to the disclosure;

(f)

it does so to a member of the GKN Group (in the case of GKN) or a member of the Purchaser’s Group (in the case of the Purchaser) provided that notwithstanding such disclosure, the party making such disclosure shall remain fully and completely liable to each other party in accordance with the provisions of this Clause 26;

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(g)

the disclosure is required to enable that party to enforce its rights under this Agreement or a Transaction Document; or

(h)

the disclosure is made following an announcement approved pursuant to Clause 25 ( Announcements ) to investors, employees and other stakeholders by way of a customary briefing to provide information about the Transaction and is based upon the announcement so approved,

provided that, any such information disclosed pursuant to sub-clauses (a) to (c) of this Clause 26.2 shall be disclosed only after notice has been provided to GKN or the Purchaser, as the case may be, unless such prior disclosure to the other party is unlawful.

26.3 No prejudice to Confidentiality Agreement

This Clause 26 shall be without prejudice to Clause 27.1 ( No waiver of legal privilege ) and the provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement, provided that the parties acknowledge that the Confidentiality Agreement shall terminate with effect from Completion.

27. Purchaser’s and GKN’s Undertakings

27.1 No waiver of legal privilege

The Purchaser agrees and undertakes on behalf of itself and each other member of the Purchaser’s Group that it and they will not waive legal privilege in relation to any document which comes into the possession or control of any member of the Purchaser’s Group as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and will not take any steps which may lead to such legal privilege being lost where, in each such case, such document contains or refers to information in relation to the disposal by the GKN Group of the whole or any part of the Businesses, the Business Assets or the Shares or in relation to the negotiations in respect of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

GKN agrees and undertakes on behalf of itself and each other member of the GKN Group that it and they will not waive legal privilege in relation to any document which comes into the possession or control of any member of the GKN Group as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and will not take any steps which may lead to such legal privilege being lost where, in each such case, such document contains or refers to information in relation to the disposal by the GKN Group of the whole or any part of the Businesses, the Business Assets or the Shares or in relation to the negotiations in respect of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

27.2 Use of the Excluded Trade Marks

(a)

The Purchaser acknowledges and agrees, on behalf of itself and each other member of the Purchaser’s Group that nothing in this Agreement shall operate as an agreement to transfer (nor shall transfer) any right, title or interest in any of the Excluded Trade Marks.

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(b)

The Purchaser’s Group shall be permitted for a period of six months from Completion to use the Excluded Trade Marks on any buildings, fixtures, signs, hoardings and otherwise, except as provided in Clauses (d), (e) and/or (f).

(c)

The Purchaser’s Group shall be permitted to use, for a period of six months from Completion, the Excluded Trade Marks on letterhead, stationery and invoices, and for a period of twelve months from Completion, stocks of Products and on any sales literature relating to such stocks which bear the same prior to Completion but have not been sold prior to Completion. After the expiry of the six or twelve month period (as applicable), the Purchaser shall, and shall procure that the other members of the Purchaser’s Group shall, cease all further use of the Excluded Trade Marks and shall destroy any unused packaging (other than stocks of Products) or other materials on which the Excluded Trade Marks are used, remove or permanently obliterate (to the extent practicable) the Excluded Trade Marks from, or cover over or otherwise conceal (if permanent obliteration is not practicable) the Excluded Trade Marks on such packaging or other materials and any remaining stocks, stationery, letterhead and invoices.

(d)

The Purchaser shall procure that as soon as practicable and no later than five Business Days following Completion, the Target Group Members whose Names include any of the Excluded Trade Marks shall pass all necessary resolutions and take all necessary steps within their control to change them to Names which do not include any of the Excluded Trade Marks or any other word or name likely to be confused or associated with any of them or (as applicable) to cancel such registrations of such Names. The Purchaser shall provide GKN with written evidence that such name change or cancellation has been effected upon receipt of confirmation from the appropriate registry, chamber or court.

(e)

GKN shall procure that:

 

(i)

as soon as practicable and no later than five Business Days following Completion the Sellers and any other members of the GKN Group whose Names include any of the trade marks forming part of the Business IP or Company IP shall pass all necessary resolutions and take all necessary steps within their control to change them to Names which do not include any such trade marks or any other word or name likely to be confused or associated with any of them or (as applicable) to cancel such registrations of such Names and GKN shall provide the Purchaser with written evidence that such name change or cancellation has been effected upon receipt of confirmation from the appropriate registry, chamber or court;

 

 

(ii)

the Sellers and any other members of the GKN Group shall cease all further use of the trade marks forming part of the Business IP or Company IP from Completion and as soon as practicable and no later than three months following Completion shall destroy any unused packaging or other materials on which the trade marks forming part of the Business IP or Company IP are used or remove or permanently obliterate the trade marks forming part of the Business IP or Company

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IP from such packaging or other materials and any remaining stocks, stationery, letterhead and invoices; and

 

 

(iii)

the Business Sellers and any other members of the GKN Group shall cease to use any domain names in relation to the websites which contain the trade marks forming part of the Business IP or Company IP as soon as practicable.

 

(f)

All goodwill arising out of the use or display by the GKN Group of any of the trade marks forming part of the Business IP or Company IP following Completion shall accrue to and vest in the Purchaser, or as it shall direct, absolutely. GKN shall, and shall procure that the other members of the GKN Group shall (at the Purchaser's cost), execute all documents reasonably required by the Purchaser in order to give effect to this provision.

(g)

All goodwill arising out of the use or display by the Purchaser’s Group of any of the Excluded Trade Marks shall accrue to and vest in GKN, or as it shall direct, absolutely. The Purchaser shall, and shall procure that the other members of the Purchaser’s Group and each of the Target Group Members shall (at GKN’s cost), execute all documents reasonably required by GKN in order to give effect to this provision.

(h)

Except as permitted in this Clause 27.2 ( Use of the Excluded Trade Marks ), the Purchaser shall not, and agrees to procure that no other member of the Purchaser’s Group shall, use any of the Excluded Trade Marks, nor any name or mark confusingly or colourably similar to any of them.

28. Default Interest, Costs and Exchange Rates

28.1 Default Interest

If a party fails to pay any amount payable under this Agreement or any Transaction Document on the due date for payment, that party must pay interest on any amount unpaid at the Default Rate. Any interest payable under this Clause 28.1 shall accrue daily from the due date to and including the date of actual payment of such sum, and shall be compounded quarterly and shall be paid on the demand of the other party.

28.2 Responsible for own costs

Subject always to Clause 4.7 ( Responsibility for Taxes and fees ) and any other express provision of this Agreement or any Transaction Document, each party shall be responsible for all the costs, charges and expenses incurred by it in connection with and incidental to the preparation and completion of this Agreement, each of the other Transaction Documents and the sale and purchase of the Businesses, the Business Assets and the Shares under the Transaction Documents.

28.3 Responsibility for recordal costs

Save as otherwise provided in this Agreement, or any other Transaction Document the Purchaser shall be responsible for all costs, charges and expenses incurred in effecting any recordal of the transfer of title of the Business Assets including, without

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limitation, recordal of the transfer of title of registered Business IP at the relevant Intellectual Property registries.

28.4 Exchange Rate for Foreign Currencies

(a)

References in any Warranty or paragraph of Schedule 1 ( Conduct until Completion ) to any monetary sum expressed in Euros shall be deemed to be a reference to an equivalent amount in the local currency of the jurisdiction of the relevant Target Company or Business translated at the Exchange Rate on the date of the French Agreement.

(b)

Where it is necessary to determine whether a monetary limit or threshold set out in Paragraph 2.1(d) or paragraph 2.1(e) of Schedule 5 ( Provisions relating to Purchaser's Claims ) has been reached or exceeded (as the case may be) and the value of the relevant Purchaser's Claim or Environmental Claim or any of the relevant Purchaser's Claims or Environmental Claims is expressed in a currency other than Euros, the value of each such Purchaser's Claim or Environmental Claim shall be translated into Euros by reference to the Exchange Rate on the date that written notification is sent to GKN by the Purchaser in accordance with paragraph 2.1 of Schedule 5 ( Provisions relating to Purchaser's Claims ) of the existence of such Purchaser's Claim or Environmental Claim or, if such day is not a Business Day, on the Business Day immediately preceding such day.

(c)

For the purpose of converting amounts specified in one currency into another currency, the rate of exchange to be used shall be:

 

(i)

for the purposes of converting the Brazilian Business Consideration, the Chinese Business Consideration and the US Business Consideration from their respective local currency into Euros, the closing mid-point spot rate for exchanges between the relevant currencies quoted in the Financial Times (London edition) for the nearest Business Day for which that rate is so quoted prior to the date of conversion (the Exchange Rate ) and the date of conversion shall be the date of the French Agreement;

 

(ii)

for the purposes of calculating the Estimated Working Capital and the Estimated Net Debt, the amounts included in the Estimated Working Capital Statement and the Estimated Net Debt Statement respectively will be converted from the relevant local reporting currencies into Euros using the rates for exchanges between those currencies and the Euro set out in Appendix 2 of the Special Purpose Accounts; and

 

(iii)

for the purposes of calculating the Working Capital Value and the Net Debt, the amounts included in the Working Capital Statement and the Closing Net Debt Statement respectively will be converted from the relevant local reporting currencies into Euros using the relevant closing mid-point spot rate for exchanges between the relevant currencies for the nearest Business Day prior to the Completion Date for which that rate is so quoted, quoted on the Bloomberg website as

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"GBPEUR Curncy PX_YEST_MID", "GBPUSD Curncy PX_YEST_MID", " GBPINR Curncy PX_YEST_MID", "GBPBRL Curncy PX_YEST_MID" or "GBPCNY Curncy PX_YEST_MID" (as applicable).

29. Entire Agreement

29.1 This Agreement, the Confidentiality Agreement and the other Transaction Documents set out the entire agreement and understanding between the parties in respect of the sale and purchase of the Shares and the Businesses. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements, undertakings or arrangements (whether oral or written) relating to the sale and purchase of the Shares and the Businesses which shall cease to have any further force or effect. It is agreed that:

(a)

no party has entered into this Agreement or any other Transaction Document in reliance upon any statement, representation, warranty or undertaking of any other party or any of its Connected Persons other than those expressly set out or referred to in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document;

(b)

any warranties, terms or conditions which may be implied by Applicable Law in any jurisdiction in relation to the transactions proposed by the Transaction Documents shall be expressly excluded or, if incapable of exclusion, irrevocably waived;

(c)

no party shall have any claim or remedy in respect of misrepresentation (whether negligent or otherwise, and whether made prior to, and/or in, this Agreement) or untrue statement made by any other party or any of its Connected Persons;

(d)

save for such liability as a party and its Connected Persons has under or in respect of any breach of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents, no party or Connected Person shall owe any duty of care , nor have any liability in tort or otherwise, to any other party or its respective Connected Person in respect of, arising out of, or in any way relating to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents; and

(e)

nothing in this Agreement shall exclude any liability for, or remedy in respect of, fraud or fraudulent misrepresentation.

The agreements and undertakings in this Clause 29 are given by each party on its own behalf and as agent for each of its Connected Persons. Each party acknowledges that the other party gives such agreements and undertakings as such agent with the full knowledge and authority of each of its respective Connected Persons. In this Clause 29, Connected Person means, in each case, to the extent that they are involved on behalf of a party, (i) a party’s officers, employees, group undertakings, agents and advisers, (ii) officers, employees, agents and advisers of a party’s group undertakings; and (iii) officers, employees and partners of any such agent or adviser or of any group undertaking of such an agent or adviser.

29.2 Each of GKN and the Purchaser agrees that:

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(a)

it will procure so far as it is legally able that each of its Connected Persons complies with, and does not make any claim which is inconsistent with, the terms of Clause 29.1; and

(b)

it will indemnify and hold harmless the other and each of that other’s Connected Persons on demand from and against all Costs suffered or incurred by any of them arising directly or indirectly from a breach of this Clause 29 by GKN or the Purchaser or, as the case may be, any of their respective Connected Persons.

30. No Set-Off

Save as expressly provided in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, any payments to be made by any party under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document (including in respect of any Purchaser's Claim or Environmental Claim, Third Party GKN Claim or Tax Claim) shall be made in full without any set-off, restriction, condition or deduction for or on account of any counterclaim except for payments due between the Seller and the Purchaser in relation to the Working Capital Adjustment and Net Debt under Clause 4.2(b) and Clause 4.2(c) respectively.

31. Continuing Effect

Each provision of this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect after Completion, unless such provision has been fully performed on or before Completion.

32. Invalidity

If all or any part of any provision of this Agreement or any Transaction Document (the Relevant Provision ) shall be or become illegal, invalid or unenforceable, then the remainder (if any) of the Relevant Provision and all other provisions of this Agreement or the relevant Transaction Documents shall remain valid and enforceable, and, in addition, the Relevant Provision shall be either: (i) amended by agreement between the parties to the extent necessary to render the Relevant Provision legal, valid and enforceable, such amendments to differ from the replaced provision as little as possible and the effect of such amendments to be as close to the intended effect of the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision; or (ii) in the event that such amendment is not permitted under Applicable Law, severed in its entirety from this Agreement or the relevant Transaction Document, and the rights and obligations of the parties shall be construed accordingly.

33. Amendments, Variations, Releases and Waivers

33.1 Amendments to be in writing

Subject only to any deemed amendment to, or severance of, any provision of this Agreement pursuant to Clause 32 ( Invalidity ), no amendment or variation of the terms of any Transaction Document shall be effective unless it is made in a written document signed by all of the parties to such document.

33.2 Release of rights and liabilities

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Any liability of:

(a)

the Purchaser or any other member of the Purchaser’s Group to GKN or any other member of the GKN Group and/or any right of GKN under this Agreement; or

(b)

GKN or any other member of the GKN Group to the Purchaser or any other member of the Purchaser’s Group and/or any right of the Purchaser under this Agreement,

may, in whole or in part, be released, compounded or compromised or time or indulgence may be given in respect of it without in any way prejudicing or affecting its rights against the Purchaser or any other member of the Purchaser’s Group or GKN or any other member of the GKN Group (as the case may be) in respect of any other liability under this Agreement.

33.3 Waivers

Any release, extension of time or waiver by a party in favour of the other of any (or any part of any), or in relation to, of its rights under this Agreement shall only be binding if it is given in writing. Any such release, extension of time or waiver shall:

(a)

be confined to the specific circumstances in which it is given; and

(b)

not affect any other enforcement of the same right or the enforcement of any other right by or against any of the parties.

34. Assignment

34.1 Permitted assignments

(a)

Neither the obligations nor the benefits under this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents shall be assignable except in accordance with this Clause 34.1.

(b)

The Purchaser may, upon giving written notice to GKN, assign the benefit of the Transaction Documents in whole or in part (subject, for the avoidance of doubt, to all limitations contained herein including, without limitation, limitations on claims under the Warranties) to one or more members of the Purchaser’s Group (a Permitted Assignee ) subject to the following conditions (each an Assignment Condition ):

 

(i)

if any such assignment takes place in respect of this Agreement to more than one Permitted Assignee the terms of the assignment shall be such as to vest in only one Permitted Assignee any and all benefits afforded by this Agreement to the Purchaser to pursue any Purchaser's Claim or Environmental Claim for itself and on behalf of any relevant member of the Purchaser’s Group; and

 

(ii)

if a Permitted Assignee shall subsequently cease to be a member of the Purchaser’s Group, the Purchaser shall procure that, prior to its ceasing to be a member of the Purchaser’s Group, the

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Permitted Assignee shall assign so much of the benefit of the Transaction Documents as has been assigned to it to the Purchaser or (upon giving further written notice to the Sellers) to another member of the Purchaser’s Group. Any purported assignment in contravention of this Clause 34.1 shall be void.

(c)

GKN may assign the benefit of this Agreement in whole or in part to one or more members of the GKN Group from time to time subject to the Assignment Condition in Clause 34.1(b)(ii) read as if all references to the Purchaser and Purchaser's Group are instead to GKN and the GKN Group, respectively.

34.2 No increase in liability

The parties hereby agree that where the Purchaser, or GKN, assigns the benefit of this Agreement under Clause 34.1 ( Permitted assignments ) in whole or in part to any other person, the liabilities of (in the case of an assignment by GKN) the Purchaser (and all other members of the Purchaser’s Group) to GKN or (in the case of an assignment by the Purchaser) GKN (and all other members of the GKN Group) to the Purchaser under this Agreement shall be no greater than such liabilities would have been had the assignment not occurred.

35. Notices

35.1 Notice requirements

All notices and other communications relating to this Agreement:

(a)

shall be in writing;

(b)

shall be delivered by hand or sent by post or email);

(c)

(subject to this Clause 35.1) shall be delivered or sent to the party concerned at the relevant address or number, as appropriate, and marked as shown in Clause 35.2 ( Initial details of parties ), subject to such amendments as may be notified from time to time in accordance with this Clause 35 by the relevant party to the other parties by not less than 15 Business Days’ notice, except that no party may so notify an address outside England and Wales;

(d)

may in the alternative in the case of any judgement or other notice or process on any party which is a company incorporated in England and Wales, be delivered or sent to its registered office from time to time; and

(e)

shall take effect:

 

(i)

if delivered by hand, upon delivery; or

 

(ii)

if posted, at the earliest of the time of delivery and (if posted to an address in the same country as the sender (and for these purposes the United Kingdom shall be regarded as one country) by first class, pre-paid, registered post) 10 a.m. on the second Business Day after posting or (if posted to an addressee not in the same country as the

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sender by first class, pre-paid, registered airmail) 10 a.m. on the fourth Business Day after posting

 

(iii)

if sent by email, when the email is sent, provided that no notification is received of non-delivery and a copy of the notice is sent by another method referred to in this Clause 35 within one Business Day of sending the email.

35.2 Initial details of parties

The initial details for the purposes of Clause 35.1 ( Notice requirements ) are:

Party:

GKN

Address:

PO Box 55, Ipsley House, Ipsley Church Lane, Redditch B98 0TL

Email:

david.radford@GKN.com

Marked for the attention of:

David Radford

Party:

ALTRA INDUSTRIAL MOTION CORP

Address:

300 Granite Street, Suite 201, Braintree MA 02184

Email:

glenn.deegan@altramotion.com

Marked for the attention of:

Glenn E. Deegan, Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

With a copy to:

HERBERT SMITH FREEHILLS LLP

Address:

Exchange House, Primrose Street, London EC2A 2EG

Email:

tomasz.wozniak@hsf.com

Marked for the attention of:

Tomasz Woźniak

 

35.3 Appointment of Process Agent

35.4 The Purchaser irrevocably appoints The Hay Hall Group Limited, of Bibby Transmissions, Cannon Way, Dewsbury, West Yorks, WF13 1EH as its agent to accept service of process in relation to any legal actions or proceedings arising out of this Agreement and begun in England or Wales. Such service shall be deemed completed on delivery to such agent (whether or not it is forwarded to or received by the Purchaser) and shall be valid until such time as GKN has received prior written notice that such agent has ceased to act as agent for the Purchaser. If for any reason such agent ceases to act as agent or no longer has an address in England or Wales, the Purchaser irrevocably agrees to appoint a substitute reasonably acceptable to GKN

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within England and Wales and deliver to GKN within 10 Business Days of such appointment a copy of a written acceptance of appointment by the new process agent. Nothing in this Agreement shall affect the right to serve process in any other manner permitted by Applicable Law.

36. Dispute Resolution

36.1 Dispute escalation

The parties shall negotiate in good faith and seek to settle amicably any dispute that may arise out of or in relation to this Agreement or any other Transaction Documents (excluding the Environmental Indemnity) (or their construction, existence, validity or termination) (a Dispute ). If a Dispute cannot be settled through negotiations by appropriate representatives of each of the parties, either party may give to the other a notice in writing (a Dispute Notice ). If the Dispute is not settled by agreement in writing between the parties within 10 Business Days of the Dispute Notice it shall be resolved in accordance with Clauses 36.3 ( Confidential negotiations ) and 39 ( Law and Jurisdiction ).

36.2 Expert determination

Any Dispute with respect to any matter which is of a technical nature and related to the Shared Contracts or the Business Property shall at the instance of any party be referred to a person agreed between the parties, and, in default of agreement within five Business Days of a notice from any party to the other calling upon the other so to agree, to a person chosen on the application of any party by the President for the time being of the Institute of Chartered Accountants. For the purpose of Clause 36.1 ( Dispute escalation ) and this Clause 36.2, a matter shall be deemed to be of a “technical nature” if it relates to or arises in relation to a dispute concerning the meaning of any individual element forming part of the definition of the “Worldwide Business” or “Products”.

(a)

Such person:

 

(i)

shall act as an expert and not as an arbitrator; and

 

(ii)

shall decide on the procedure to be followed in the determination (provided that, in any event, he shall give all parties a full opportunity of making such representations as they may reasonably require) and be required to deliver his determination in writing to the parties with the reason for his determination within 20 Business Days of his appointment.

(b)

The decision of such expert shall be final and binding. The costs of such expert shall be borne equally by the parties. Each party shall provide to the expert all information reasonably requested by him to aid his determination of the Dispute.

36.3 Confidential negotiations

All negotiations undertaken between the parties in connection with a Dispute pursuant to Clause 36.3 ( Confidential negotiations ) or 36.2 ( Expert determination ) will be

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subject to Clause 26 ( Confidentiality ). All negotiations will be without prejudice to the rights of the parties in any future proceedings.

37. Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999

37.1 Subject to Clause 37.2:

(a)

each party undertakes to each other that each of its respective Connected Persons shall have the right to enforce the terms of Clause 29 ( Entire Agreement ); and

(b)

GKN agrees that any director, employee, officer or agent of each member of the Purchaser Group shall have the right to enforce the terms contained with respect to Clause 18.4 ( Claims by GKN ),

(c)

under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999.

37.2 The rights of Connected Persons under Clause 37.1 and any director, employee, officer or agent of each member of the Purchaser Group under Clause 18.4 ( Claims by GKN ) are subject to the other terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Transaction Documents. The parties to this Agreement may by agreement rescind or vary any term of this Agreement without the consent of any such Persons.

37.3 Save as provided in Clause 37.1 and Clause 18.4 ( Claims by GKN ) or the terms of any Transaction Document, a person who is not party to the Transaction Documents shall have no right under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 to enforce any of their terms.

38. Counterparts

This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, and by the parties on separate counterparts, but shall not be effective until all the parties have executed at least one counterpart but all the counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

39. Law and Jurisdiction

39.1 This Agreement and, unless otherwise stipulated in this Agreement or in the Transaction Documents, all agreements concluded hereunder (each an Ancillary Agreement ) and any non-contractual obligation or other matter arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or an Ancillary Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with English law.

39.2 Subject to Clause 36.2 ( Expert determination ), the parties agree that any dispute, claim, controversy or difference arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or a Transaction Document (other than the Environmental Indemnity), unless otherwise stipulated in any Transaction Document, including any question regarding its existence, validity, interpretation or termination or any dispute regarding any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it (a Dispute ), shall be referred to and finally resolved by arbitration under the LCIA Rules (the Rules ), which Rules are deemed to be incorporated by reference into this Clause.

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39.3 The seat or legal place, shall be London.

39.4 The number of arbitrators shall be three.

39.5 The claimant (or claimant parties jointly) shall nominate in the Request for Arbitration one arbitrator and the respondent (or respondent parties jointly) shall nominate in the Response one arbitrator. The two arbitrators nominated by the parties shall within 15 days of the appointment of the second arbitrator, agree upon a third arbitrator who shall act as Chairman of the Tribunal.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Rules, in agreeing upon a third arbitrator, the two arbitrators may communicate directly with each other and their respective appointing parties.  If no agreement is reached upon the third arbitrator within 15 days of the appointment of the second arbitrator, the LCIA Court shall expeditiously nominate and appoint a third arbitrator to act as Chairman of the Tribunal. If the claimant or claimant parties and/or the respondent or respondent parties fail to nominate an arbitrator, an arbitrator shall be appointed on their behalf by the LCIA Court in accordance with the Rules.  In such circumstances, any existing nomination or confirmation of an arbitrator shall be unaffected, and the remaining arbitrator(s) shall be appointed in accordance with this Clause 39.

39.6 Each party expressly agrees and consents to this process for nominating and appointing the Arbitral Tribunal and, in the event that this Clause 39 operates to exclude a party's right to choose its own arbitrator, irrevocably and unconditionally waives any right to do so.

39.7 The language to be used in the arbitration shall be English.

39.8 The law of the arbitration agreement shall be the law of England.

39.9 This agreement to arbitrate shall be binding upon the parties, their successors and assigns.

40. Execution

The parties have shown their acceptance of the terms of this Agreement by executing it at the end of the Schedules.

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Schedule 1

Conduct until Completion

1.1

In relation to the Businesses, Companies and Subsidiaries from the date of the French Agreement until Completion, GKN shall, save (i) as may otherwise be required or permitted in accordance with an obligation of GKN, a Company Seller or a Business Seller under the terms of any Transaction Document; (ii) in connection with the transfer or disposal of any Excluded Assets and/or the Excluded Business; or (iii) with the prior written consent of the Purchaser (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed):

(a)

procure that the Worldwide Business is in all material respects conducted in the ordinary course and in substantially the same manner as the Worldwide Business was carried on as at the date of the French Agreement;

(b)

procure that there is no declaration, authorisation, making or payment of a dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or in kind) nor any reduction of any Company's or Subsidiary's paid-up share capital, or any uncalled or unpaid liability in respect thereof, or any capital redemption reserve, share premium account or other reserve that is not freely distributable by that Company or Subsidiary;

(c)

procure that that no Target Group Member creates, allots, issues, acquires, sells, transfers, repays or redeems any share or loan capital or agrees, arranges or undertakes to do any of those things (except to another Target Group Member);

(d)

procure that no Target Group Member gives, grants or enters into or agrees to give, grant or enter into any option (whether by conversion, subscription or otherwise), warrants or commitments in respect of any of its share or loan capital;

(e)

procure that no Target Group Member or Business Seller in relation to the Worldwide Business acquires or agrees to acquire an interest in a corporate body or merges or consolidates with a corporate body or any other person, enters into any demerger transaction or participates in any other type of corporate reconstruction;

(f)

procure that no Target Group Member no Business Seller acquires or disposes of, or agrees to acquire or dispose of, any material assets, businesses or undertakings or any material revenues or assumes or incurs, or agrees to assume or incur, any material liability, obligation or expense (actual or contingent) in relation to the Worldwide Business other than in the ordinary course of business;

(g)

procure that no Target Group Member passes any resolution by its members in general meeting or makes any alteration to its articles of association, by-laws or equivalent constitutional documents, other than as required to comply with its Completion obligations set out in Schedule 3 ( Completion Arrangements );

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(h)

procure that no Target Group Member or Business Seller in respect of the Worldwide Business (other than in the ordinary course of business) creates any obligations that are required to be classified and accounted for as a finance lease for financial reporting purposes in accordance with IFRS, any liabilities relating to Factoring Payables, or any obligations under sale and leaseback transactions;

(i)

procure that no Target Group Member or Business Seller in respect of the Worldwide Business (other than in the ordinary course of business) repays, acquires, redeems or creates any borrowings or other indebtedness or obligation in the nature of borrowings (including obligations pursuant to any debenture, bond, note, loan stock or other security and obligations pursuant to finance leases) in excess of an aggregate amount of €250,000;

(j)

procure that no Target Group Member or Business Seller in respect of the Worldwide Business makes any advance, loan or deposit of money other than in the ordinary course of business or cancels, releases or assigns any indebtedness owed to it in excess of an aggregate amount of €250,000;

(k)

procure that no Target Group Member or Business Seller in respect of the Worldwide Business (i) leases, licences or parts with or shares possession or occupation of; or (ii) surrenders or otherwise disposes of, any Property or enters into any agreement or arrangement to do so;

(l)

procure that no Target Group Member or Business Seller in respect of the Worldwide Business materially breaches any material covenants on its part that are contained in any lease or licence of any material Property held or occupied by it;

(m)

procure that no Target Group Member or Business Seller in respect of the Worldwide Business sells, licenses, terminates its right to use or otherwise disposes of, any material Intellectual Property rights that are owned, licensed or used by any Target Group Member or Business Seller in respect of the Worldwide Business, except in the ordinary course of business;

(n)

procure that no Target Group Member or Business Seller in respect of the Worldwide Business knowingly fails to renew or knowingly fails to take any action to defend or preserve any trademarks or patents;

(o)

procure that (i) changes are not made in terms of employment (contractual or non-contractual and including pension fund commitments, working practices and collective agreements) of any Employee, other than those required by Applicable Law or any applicable collective bargaining agreement or any customary annual cost of living increases in the ordinary course, which would increase in aggregate the total staff costs of the Target Group and the Business Sellers in respect of the Worldwide Business by more than 3 per cent. per annum; and (ii) except to replace Employees on substantially the same terms, no Target Group Member or member of the GKN Group shall employ or agree to employ any new persons fully or part time in the Target Group or the Business in respect of the Worldwide Business where the total staff costs of

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the Target Group and the Business Sellers in respect of the Worldwide Business would be increased in aggregate by more than 3 per cent. per annum;

(p)

procure that no Target Group Member or Business Seller with respect to the Worldwide Business gives, or agrees to give to a third party, a guarantee, indemnity or other agreement to secure, or incur financial or other obligations with respect to, another person outside of the obligation of the Target Group or the Business Seller in respect of the Worldwide Business;

(q)

ensure that all material insurances in respect of the Businesses, the Business Assets, the Companies and the Subsidiaries taken out or maintained by GKN or any other member of the GKN Group or by any of the Companies or Subsidiaries as at the date of the French Agreement are maintained in full force and effect up to Completion;

(r)

procure that no Target Group Member or Business Seller in respect of the Worldwide Business enters into any transaction with any person otherwise than at arms' length;

(s)

procure that no Target Group Member enters into any new property lease or any agreement or arrangement to do so;

(t)

procure that no proposal for the winding up or liquidation of any Target Group Member or Business Seller is made;

(u)

procure that no Target Group Member or Business Seller changes its auditors or makes any change to its accounting practices or policies, except where such change is recommended by its auditors as a consequence of a change in generally accepted accounting practices or policies applicable to companies carrying on businesses of a similar nature, or as a consequence of a change in Applicable Law;

(v)

procure that no Target Group Member or Business Seller in relation to the Worldwide Business makes any Tax election other than in a manner consistent with past practice or revokes or changes any Tax election or grants or requests a waiver or extension of any limitation on the period for audit and examination or assessment and collection of Tax, or files any amended Tax return or amends or agrees to the amendment of the terms of any Tax grouping or Tax consolidation agreement or enters into or amends any agreement terminating the same, or settles or compromises any contested Tax liability; and

(w)

procure that no Target Group Member or Business Seller in relation to the Worldwide Business adopts or changes any Tax accounting method, practice or period, other than as required by law or generally accepted accounting practice (in which case GKN shall notify the Purchaser of such requirement).

1.2

Pending Completion, GKN shall procure that, save (i) as may otherwise be required, permitted in accordance with an obligation of GKN, a Company Seller or a Business Seller: (A) under the terms of any Transaction Document; (B) to facilitate Completion; or (C) in connection with the transfer or disposal of any Excluded Assets and/or the Excluded Business; or (ii) with the prior

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written consent of the Purchaser (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed); and (iii) except in the ordinary course of business, none of the following are done, permitted or agreed to be done by or in relation to the Target Group or the Worldwide Business:

(a)

any entry into or modification by any Business Seller in relation to a Business or the Companies or Subsidiaries of, or a termination of, any material contract or arrangement having a value or involving or likely to involve expenditure in excess of €250,000 per annum or which is of a long term or unusual nature (a long term nature meaning that such contract or arrangement is not capable of performance within its terms within 1 year after the date on which it is entered into or undertaken) or which could involve an obligation of a material nature (a liability for expenditure in excess of €250,000 being included as material for this purpose);

(b)

the institution or settlement of, or agreement to settle, any claim, litigation, arbitration or other proceedings where the institution or settlement would result in a payment to or by a Company or Subsidiary or (in relation to a Business) a Business Seller of €100,000 or more save for collection of debts in the ordinary course of trading; and

(c)

the creation of any Encumbrance over the Shares, the Business Assets or the Assets, or any of them, other than a Permitted Encumbrance or any other agreement or arrangement which has the same or similar effect to the granting of security in respect of all or any part of the Shares, the Business Assets or the Assets.

1.3

From the date of the French Agreement until Completion, GKN shall and shall procure that each Business Seller, Company and Subsidiary shall so far as it is able by exercising its rights as a shareholder of the relevant member of the GKN Group (as applicable), subject to Clause 26 ( Confidentiality ) and Paragraph 1.4 of this Schedule 1 procure that the Purchaser and such of its officers and employees as are reasonably necessary to perform the relevant activities shall be allowed, upon reasonable notice to GKN and during working hours, access to:

(a)

the books and records (including the Primary Books and Records, Secondary Books and Records and any other such documents and information of the Businesses, Companies and Subsidiaries as are reasonably required by the Purchaser for the purposes of the Compliance Integration) of the Business Sellers(s) relating to the Businesses and of each Company and its Subsidiaries and at the Purchaser's cost allow the Purchaser to take copies of the same; and

(b)

the premises and employees of the Businesses, Companies and Subsidiaries,

which the Purchaser reasonably requires for the purposes of:

(c)

integration planning and facilitating the transfer in ownership of the Businesses, the Business Assets, the Companies and Subsidiaries to the relevant Purchasers;

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(d)

consulting with respect to, or extending, any offer of employment with or to any Employee, pursuant to the provisions of Schedule 12 ( The Employees );

(e)

preparing a business plan for the Businesses, Companies and Subsidiaries, or any one of them, to be implemented following Completion; and

(f)

assisting the Purchaser's Group, including for these purposes the Companies and Subsidiaries, with any compliance and/or reporting requirements which the Purchaser's Group is required to comply with under Applicable Law (including under the FCPA and all other anti-bribery, anti-money laundering, compliance, counterparty acceptance and integrity or similar legislation applicable in any jurisdiction binding upon or applicable to the Purchaser's Group) (this Paragraph 1.3(f) of Schedule 1 ) being the " Compliance Integration ".

1.4

The Purchaser agrees not to exercise the rights extended to it pursuant to this Schedule 1 ( Conduct until Completion ):

(a)

in such a manner as to materially and unreasonably disrupt the efficient running of the operations of the Worldwide Business; or

(b)

where such access would be restricted by Applicable Law, including any Competition Law.

 

1.

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Schedule 2
List of Company Properties

No.

Address

Use

Tenure

Lessor/Owner

Lessee (if applicable)

 

Lease Expiry Date (if applicable)

 

Current Rent (if applicable)

1.

Honnetalstrasse 110

Hemer

Unna 58675

Germany

 

Manufacturing and Storage

Leasehold

Sundwiger Messingwerk GmbH & Co

GKN Stromag AG

Expires 31 December 2016

€156,000 p.a. plus €18,000 p.a.  CAM/Service Charge

3.

Hansastrasse 120

Unna 59425

Germany

 

Industrial

Freehold

GKN Stromag AG

-

-

€36,768 p.a. plus €13,248 p.a. for car parking and electricity recharges

4.

Dessauer Strasse 10

Dessau-Rosslau 06844

Germany

 

Land - Industrial

Freehold

Stromag Dessau GmbH

-

-

-

5.

Avenue de l’Europe

18150 La Guerche-Sur-L'Auboir

France

 

Industrial

Freehold

GKN Stromag France SAS

-

-

-

6.


9 Rue Du Chateau D’Has

Avelin 59710

France

 

Office

Leasehold

La Societe Civile Du Riez

Stromag France SAS

Expires 31 December 2017

 

Lease to auto-renew on expiry indefinitely

 

€2,955 p.a. plus €1,170 p.a. CAM/operating costs

7.

9 Rue Jean Baptiste Dumaire

Parc Industriel Sud-Zone Industrielle Edison

Sarreguemines 57200

France

 

Offices – 1 st Floor

Leasehold

Steeltech

GKN Stromag France SAS

Expires 30 September 2016

€9,600 p.a. plus €3,780 p.a. electricity

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No.

Address

Use

Tenure

Lessor/Owner

Lessee (if applicable)

 

Lease Expiry Date (if applicable)

 

Current Rent (if applicable)

8.

20 Allee des Erables

PA Paris Nord II

Villepinte 93420

France

 

Office

Leasehold

Genepierre Societe Civile de Placement Immobilier

Sime Stromag SAS

Initial term expired on 30 September 2010 with auto renewal option for indefinite term

 

€54.11,36 p.a plus €11,547.96 p.a. CAM /operating costs

9.

Unit 11 Fleming Close

Park Farm

Wellingborough NN8 6UF

UK

 

Manufacturing and Storage

Leasehold

BNP Paribas Securities Services Trust Company (Jersey) Ltd

GKN Stromag UK Ltd

7 October 2023

 

£47,500 p.a.

10.

T-154 MIDC

Bhosari

Pune 411026

India

 

Manufacturing

 

Leasehold

Press Fab Engineering Co.

GKN Stromag India Private Limited

31 December 2016

2.904 million INR p.a.

11.

448/14 Shinedevasti Nighoje

Taluka Khed

Pune

India

 

Manufacturing

Leasehold

Vedant Associates

GKN Land Systems India Private Limited

7 August 2021

 

Option to extend for 5 years

5.1 million INR p.a

1.1

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Schedule 3

Completion Arrangements

Part A
The Businesses

1.

Sellers’ Obligations

1.1

General

At Completion GKN shall (or shall procure that the relevant Business Seller shall):

(a)

deliver or cause to be delivered to the relevant Business Purchaser any material documents and records and deeds and documents of title relating to any of the Business Assets (and, at the Transfer Time, deliver or cause to be delivered all or any of the Business Assets which are capable of transfer by delivery, with the intent that title in such Business Assets shall pass by such delivery by making the same available for collection at the place in which they are situated or providing possession of the place in which they are situated);

(b)

deliver an extract from the minutes of a meeting of the board of directors of GKN authorising the execution by GKN of each of the Transaction Documents to be entered into by GKN at Completion together with a copy of any relevant powers of attorney pursuant to which any of the Transaction Documents are being executed;

(c)

deliver a certified copy of:

 

(i)

the minutes of a duly held meeting of the directors of GKN Service Benelux BV authorising the execution by GKN Service Benelux BV of the Belgian Business Transfer Agreement;

 

(ii)

the minutes of a duly held meeting of the shareholders of GKN do Brasil Ltda authorising the execution by GKN do Brasil Ltda of the Brazilian Business Transfer Agreement;

 

(iii)

the minutes of a duly held meeting of the directors of GKN (Taicang) Co Ltd authorising the execution by GKN (Taicang) Co Ltd of the Chinese Business Transfer Agreement;

 

(iv)

the minutes of a duly held meeting of the directors of GKN Service Austria GmbH authorising the execution by GKN Service Austria GmbH of the Czech Business Transfer Agreement and the Czech Business Transfer Record;

 

(v)

the minutes of a duly held meeting of the directors of GKN Ayra Servicio SA authorising the execution by GKN Ayra Servicio SA of the Spanish Business Transfer Agreement;

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(vi)

the minutes of a duly held meeting of the directors of GKN Rockford Inc. authorising the execution by GKN Rockford Inc. of the US Business Transfer Agreement;

 

(vii)

the minutes of a duly held meeting of the directors of GKN Walterscheid Inc. authorising the execution by GKN Walterscheid Inc. of the US Business Transfer Agreement;

 

(viii)

the minutes of a duly held meeting of the directors of GKN Stromag Scandinavia AB authorising the execution by GKN Stromag Scandinavia AB of the Norwegian Business Transfer Agreement and the Swedish Business Transfer Agreement;

 

(ix)

the minutes of a duly held meeting of the directors of GKN Service Italia SpA authorising the execution by GKN Service Italia SpA of the Italian Deed of Transfer;

(d)

enter into the Italian Deed of Transfer in the presence of an Italian notary;

(e)

provide the original certificate requested pursuant to art. 14 of Italian Legislative Decree no. 472 dated December 18 1997;

(f)

procure the delivery to the Purchaser of counterparts of each of:

 

(i)

the Transitional Services Agreement;

 

(ii)

the Indemnity Assignment Agreement;

 

(iii)

the Patent Licence Agreement;

 

(iv)

the Supply Agreement 1;

 

(v)

the Supply Agreement 2;

 

(vi)

the Supply Agreement 3;

 

(vii)

the Distribution Agreement;

 

(viii)

the Belgian Business Transfer Agreement;

 

(ix)

the Brazilian Business Transfer Agreement;

 

(x)

the Chinese Business Transfer Agreement;

 

(xi)

the Czech Business Transfer Agreement;

 

(xii)

the Czech Business Transfer Record;

 

(xiii)

the Norwegian Business Transfer Agreement;

 

(xiv)

the Spanish Business Transfer Agreement;

 

(xv)

the US Business Transfer Agreement;

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(xvi)

the Swedish Business Transfer Agreement; and

 

(xvii)

the Environmental Indemnity,

duly executed in each case by GKN or the relevant Business Seller; and

(g)

deliver evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Purchaser of the recapitalisation of GKN Land Systems SAS in accordance with Clause 8.3(d).

2.

Purchaser’s Obligations

At Completion the Purchaser shall (for itself and on behalf of each of the other Purchasing Entities) or (in the case of sub-paragraph 2(b), 2(c) and 2(d) only) the Purchaser shall procure that Altra Industrial Motion do Brasil S.A. or Svenborg Brakes Shanghai Co. Ltd or the Business Purchaser of the US Business as applicable, shall:

(a)

pay to GKN (for itself and on behalf of the Company Sellers and Business Sellers) the Initial Payment in the manner prescribed by Clause 4.4 ( Method of payment ) and receipt by GKN of the Initial Payment shall constitute a full and final discharge of the Purchaser’s and each of the Purchasing Entities’ obligations in respect of payment of the Initial Payment in accordance with Clause 4.2 ( Payment of consideration );

(b)

pay to GKN (Taicang) Co Ltd an amount equal to the Chinese Business Consideration in the manner prescribed by Clause 4.4 ( Method of payment ) and receipt by GKN (Taicang) Co Ltd of such amount shall constitute a full and final discharge of Svendborg Brakes Shanghai Co. Ltd's obligations in respect of payment of the Chinese Business Consideration in accordance with Clause 4.2 ( Payment of consideration );

(c)

pay to GKN do Brasil Ltda an amount equal to the Brazilian Business Consideration in the manner prescribed by Clause 4.4 ( Method of payment ) and receipt by GKN do Brasil Ltda of such amount shall constitute a full and final discharge of Altra Industrial Motion do Brasil S.A.'s obligations in respect of payment of the Brazilian Business Consideration in accordance with Clause 4.2 ( Payment of consideration );

(d)

pay to GKN America Corp an amount equal to the US Business Consideration in the manner prescribed by Clause 4.4 ( Method of payment ) and receipt by GKN America Corp of such amount shall constitute a full and final discharge of the Business Purchaser's of the US Business obligations in respect of payment of the US Business Consideration in accordance with Clause 4.2 ( Payment of consideration );

(e)

deliver an extract from the minutes of a meeting of the board of directors of the Purchaser authorising the execution by the Purchaser of each of the Transaction Documents to be entered into by it at Completion together with a copy of any relevant powers of attorney pursuant to which any of the Transaction Documents are being executed;

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(f)

deliver a certified copy of:

 

(i)

the minutes of a duly held meeting of the directors of Bauer Gear Motor Europe GmbH authorising the execution by Bauer Gear Motor Europe GmbH of the Belgian Business Transfer Agreement and the Italian Deed of Transfer;

 

(ii)

the minutes of a duly held meeting of the directors of Altra Industrial Motion do Brasil S.A. authorising the execution by Altra Industrial Motion do Brasil S.A. of the Brazilian Business Transfer Agreement;

 

(iii)

the minutes of a duly held meeting of the directors of Svendborg Brakes Shanghai Co. Ltd authorising the execution by Svendborg Brakes Shanghai Co. Ltd of the Chinese Business Transfer Agreement;

 

(iv)

the minutes of a duly held meeting of the directors of the relevant purchasing entity authorising the execution by the relevant purchasing entity of the Czech Business Transfer Agreement and the Czech Business Transfer Record;

 

(v)

the minutes of a duly held meeting of the directors of the relevant purchasing entity authorising the execution by the relevant purchasing entity of the Norwegian Business Transfer Agreement;

 

(vi)

the minutes of a duly held meeting of the directors of Svendborg Brakes España S.A. authorising the execution by Svendborg Brakes España S.A. of the Spanish Business Transfer Agreement;

 

(vii)

the minutes of a duly held meeting of the directors of the relevant purchasing entity authorising the execution by the relevant purchasing entity of the Swedish Business Transfer Agreement;

 

(viii)

the minutes of a duly held meeting of the directors of Inertia Dynamics LLC authorising the execution by Inertia Dynamics LLC of the US Business Transfer Agreement; and

 

(ix)

the minutes of a duly held meeting of the directors of the relevant purchasing entity authorising the execution by the relevant purchasing entity of the Italian Deed of Transfer;

(g)

enter into the Italian Deed of Transfer in the presence of an Italian notary;

(h)

procure the delivery to GKN of counterparts of each of:

 

(i)

the Transitional Services Agreement;

 

(ii)

the Indemnity Assignment Agreement;

 

(iii)

the Patent Licence Agreement;

 

(iv)

the Belgian Business Transfer Agreement;

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(v)

the Brazilian Business Transfer Agreement;

 

(vi)

the Chinese Business Transfer Agreement;

 

(vii)

the Czech Business Transfer Agreement;

 

(viii)

the Czech Business Transfer Record;

 

(ix)

the Norwegian Business Transfer Agreement;

 

(x)

the Spanish Business Transfer Agreement;

 

(xi)

the Swedish Business Transfer Agreement;

 

(xii)

the US Business Transfer Agreement; and

 

(xiii)

the Environmental Indemnity,

duly executed in each case by the Purchaser or the relevant Business Purchaser.

3.

Notice of Sale

Following Completion GKN shall, and shall procure that each of the Business Sellers shall, if so requested by the Purchaser, and jointly with the Purchaser (at the Purchaser’s expense) arrange for the despatch to all or any past or present customers of the Businesses specifically nominated by the Purchaser of a notice announcing the sale by the GKN Group of the Businesses and introducing the Purchaser as its successor.

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Part B
The Shares

1.

Sellers’ Obligations

1.1

The German Companies

At Completion GKN shall deliver to the Purchaser:

(a)

the German Share Sale and Transfer Agreement duly executed by GKN Driveline International GmbH;

(b)

a certified copy of the minutes of a duly held meeting of the directors and shareholders of GKN Driveline International GmbH authorising the execution of the German Share Sale and Transfer Agreement including the indirect transfer of shares in subsidiaries and the termination of the Profit and Loss Transfer Agreement;

(c)

a certified copy of the minutes of a duly held meeting of the shareholders of GKN Stromag Holding GmbH authorising the termination of the Profit and Loss Transfer Agreement;

(d)

duly executed letters of resignations, releases and waivers of any claims or actions from each of the existing directors of the German Companies effective as of the Completion Date in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Purchaser (acting reasonably);

(e)

a notice of termination of the Profit and Loss Transfer Agreement;

1.2

The French Companies

At Completion GKN shall deliver to the Purchaser:

(a)

the French Share Transfer Form duly completed and signed by GKN Automotive SAS;

(b)

the reiterative deed of transfer duly completed and signed by GKN Automotive SAS for registration with the tax authorities;

(c)

the French Implementing Agreement duly completed and signed by GKN Automotive SAS;

(d)

the share transfer register and individual shareholders’ accounts of the French Companies duly written up to date to show the transcription of the transfer of the shares of GKN Land Systems SAS to Warner Electric (Holding) SAS;

(e)

the decision of the sole shareholder of GKN Automotive Systems SAS authorising the sale of the shares of GKN Land Systems SAS to Warner Electric (Holding) SAS; and

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(f)

duly executed letters of resignations of the existing directors of the French Companies effective as of the Completion Date in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Purchaser (acting reasonably).

1.3

The UK Company

(a)

At Completion GKN shall deliver, or cause to be delivered to the Purchaser:

 

(i)

the Stock Transfer Form duly executed by GKN;

 

(ii)

an irrevocable power of attorney executed by GKN in favour of The Hay Hall Group Limited, or its nominees, enabling The Hay Hall Group Limited, or its nominees, to exercise all voting and other rights attaching to the shares in the UK Company and to appoint proxies for that purpose pending registration of the transfers of the shares in the UK Company in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Purchaser (acting reasonably); and

 

(iii)

duly executed letters of resignations, releases and waivers of any claims or actions from each of the existing directors of the UK Company effective as of the Completion Date in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Purchaser (acting reasonably).

(b)

Effective from Completion, all existing mandates for the operation of the bank accounts of the UK Company shall be revoked and new mandates issued giving authority to persons nominated in writing by the Purchaser (such nomination to be notified at least 10 Business Days prior to Completion).

2.

Purchaser’s Obligations at Completion

At Completion the Purchaser shall, in addition to paying the Initial Payment as required by Clause 4.2(a)of this Agreement, deliver to GKN:

(a)

the French Share Transfer Form duly completed and signed by Warner Electric (Holding) SAS;

(b)

the French Implementing Agreement duly completed and signed by Warner Electric (Holding) SAS;

(c)

the reiterative deed of transfer duly completed and signed by Warner Electric (Holding) SAS for registration with the tax authorities;

(d)

a certified copy of the minutes of a duly held meeting of the directors of Warner Electric (Holding) SAS authorising the execution by Warner Electric (Holding) SAS of the French Share Transfer Form and French Implementating Agreement;

(e)

the German Share Sale and Transfer Agreement duly executed by Warner Electric Group GmbH; and

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(f)

a certified copy of the minutes of a duly held meeting of the directors of Warner Electric Group GmbH authorising the execution by Warner Electric Group GmbH of the German Share Sale and Transfer Agreement.

 

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Schedule 4
WARRANTIES

For the purpose of this Schedule, all references to Worldwide Business shall include the Businesses and the Target Group Members and, in each case, each of them.

Subject to Clause 18 ( Seller Warranties ) the Warranties are given in respect of the facts, matters, events and circumstances set out below as at the date of the French Agreement.

Part A
General Warranties (Businesses and Companies)

1.

Records

Since 5 September 2011, the books and records of the activities of the Worldwide Business required by Applicable Law to be maintained have, in all material respects, been so maintained and are, in all material respects, up-to-date, accurate in all material respects and contain all material matters required by Applicable Law to be entered in them. For the avoidance of doubt, no Warranty is given in relation to the accounting books and records and management accounts of the Worldwide Business.

2.

Accounts

2.1

The Special Purpose Accounts provide a reasonable view of the assets, liabilities and financial position of the Worldwide Business as compiled in accordance with the basis of preparation note set out in the Special Purpose Accounts.

2.2

The Statutory Accounts show a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities and financial position of GKN Land Systems SAS, GKN Stromag Holding GmbH, GKN Stromag AG and GKN Stromag UK Ltd as at the date they were prepared.

3.

Events since 30 June 2016

Since 30 June 2016:

(a)

the Worldwide Business has been carried on in the ordinary course;

(b)

there has been no event, change or occurrence which, individually or together with any other event, change or occurrence, has, or so far as GKN is aware would reasonably be expected to have, a material adverse effect on or cause a material adverse change to the financial or trading position of the Worldwide Business;

(c)

no Target Group Member or Business Seller with respect to the Worldwide Business has received notice from a party to a Material Contract to terminate

97


such contract and, so far as GKN is aware, there exists no fact, circumstances or events likely to give rise to such a termination;

(d)

apart from the dividends provided for or Disclosed in the Special Purpose Accounts, no dividend or other distribution has been declared, paid or made by any Target Group Member to any party other than a Target Group Member;

(e)

no material debtor of any Target Group Member or Business Seller with respect to the Worldwide Business has been released on terms that it pays less than the book value of any debt (subject to settlement discounts on the usual terms which have been Disclosed to the Purchaser in the Disclosed Information) on the basis of the valuations adopted in the Special Purpose Accounts and no material debt has been written off or has proved to be irrecoverable to any extent. For these purposes material means in respect of any debtor a sum not less than €100,000;

(f)

save in the ordinary course of business, no Target Group Member or Business Seller with respect to the Worldwide Business has acquired or agreed to acquire any business or asset with a value in excess of €250,000;

(g)

save in the ordinary course of business, no Target Group Member or Business Seller with respect to the Worldwide Business has disposed of or agreed to dispose of any business or asset with a value in excess of €100,000; and

(h)

save in the ordinary course of business, no Target Group Member or Business Seller with respect to the Worldwide Business has assumed or incurred, or agreed to assume or incur, any liability (actual or contingent), obligation, commitment or expenditure involving an amount in excess of €250,000.

4.

Assets

4.1

Except for Stock disposed of in the ordinary course of business or assets acquired subject to retention or reservation of title by the supplier or manufacturer of such assets in the ordinary course of business, all the Assets and Business Assets:

(a)

are owned by a Target Group Member or Business Seller free from and clear of all Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances;

(b)

are not the subject of any leasing, hiring or hire purchase or agreement for payment on deferred terms or assignment or factoring or similar agreement involving a cost in excess of €100,000 and save as entered into in the ordinary course of business and/or as provided in the Special Purpose Accounts or Disclosed in the operating leases contained in the Data Room;

(c)

are not the subject of any obligations that are required to be classified and accounted for as a finance lease for financial reporting purposes in accordance with IFRS, any liabilities relating to Factoring Payables, or any obligations under sale and leaseback transactions; and

(d)

are in the possession of or under the control of the relevant Target Group Member or Business Seller.

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4.2

Where any Assets or Business Assets are used but not owned by a Target Group Member or Business Seller or any facilities or services are provided to a Target Group Member or Business Seller by a third party, no material event of default has been notified in writing to a Target Group Member or Business Seller (as applicable) which default may entitle any third party to terminate any agreement or licence which is material in the context of the Worldwide Business in respect of the provision of such Assets, Business Assets, facilities or services.

4.3

The Assets and Business Assets together with the rights conferred upon or acquired by the Purchaser and/or any Purchasing Entity under this Agreement, the Transitional Services Agreement and the Transaction Documents, taken together comprise in all material respects all the assets and rights which are necessary for carrying on the Worldwide Business substantially in the manner it is carried on by the Target Group and the Business Sellers on the date of the French Agreement.

5.

Financial Obligations

5.1

No Target Group Member or Business Seller with respect to the Worldwide Business has outstanding (other than trade debt) any loan capital, borrowings or indebtedness to a third party (a " Financial Obligation "), nor have any of them agreed to create or incur any Financial Obligation.

5.2

No Target Group Member or Business Seller with respect to the Worldwide Business has subsisting over the whole or any part of its present or future revenues any Encumbrance other than Permitted Encumbrances.

5.3

No Financial Obligation of any Target Group Member or Business Seller with respect to the Worldwide Business has become and is now due and payable before its normal or originally stated maturity and no demand or other notice requiring the payment or repayment of a Financial Obligation before its normal or originally stated maturity has in the 12 months prior to the date of the French Agreement been received by any Target Group Member or Business Seller with respect to the Worldwide Business.

5.4

Loans to directors and connected persons

There is not outstanding:

5.4.1

any loan made by any Target Group Member or Business Seller with respect to the Worldwide Business to, or debt owing to any Target Group Member or Business Seller with respect to the Worldwide Business by, any of the Sellers or any director of any Target Group Member or Business Seller with respect to the Worldwide Business or any person connected with any of them;

5.4.2

any agreement or arrangement to which any Target Group Member or Business Seller with respect to the Worldwide Business is a party and in which any director of any Target Group Member or Business Seller with respect to the Worldwide Business or any person connected with any of them

99


is interested, except for their respective service agreements with the relevant entity.

6.

Contracts, commitments, etc.

6.1

No member of the GKN Group or any of the Companies or Subsidiaries received written notice in the 12 months prior to the date of the French Agreement that it is in default in any material respect under any Material Contract to which it is a party and which would entitle the other party thereto to exercise a right of termination under such agreement.

6.2

There is not outstanding in relation to the Target Group:

(a)

any Material Contract which was entered into other than in the ordinary course of business;

(b)

any contract (other than any Intra-Group Arrangement, Intra-Group Borrowing, Intra-Group Lending or intra-group trading arrangement) which was entered into other than by way of bargain at arm's length;

(c)

any joint venture, consortium, partnership or profit (or loss) sharing arrangement or agreement;

(d)

any contract of guarantee, indemnity or suretyship or any contract to secure any obligation of any person;

(e)

any agreement or arrangement which materially restricts the Target Group or Business Seller with respect to the Worldwide Business from doing business in any part of the World; or

(f)

any agreement or arrangement pursuant to any Applicable Laws in any jurisdiction with commercial agents (save as Disclosed).

6.3

All Material Contracts have been Disclosed in the Data Room.

7.

Customers and Suppliers

7.1

During the 12 months preceding the date of the French Agreement, no Target Group Member or Business Seller with respect to the Worldwide Business received any written notice of termination from a customer or supplier under the terms of a Material Contract.

7.2

So far as the Seller is aware, no party with whom any Target Group Member or Business Seller with respect to the Worldwide Business has entered into any Material Contract is in default under such contract and, so far as GKN is aware, there are no circumstances likely to give rise to such a default.

8.

Compliance

In the 12 months prior to the date of the French Agreement, neither GKN nor any of the Sellers nor any Company or Subsidiary, nor any employees or officers of any of GKN, the Sellers, the Companies or the Subsidiaries,

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received written notice that they have done or omitted to do any act or thing which is or could be in contravention or breach of or the subject of enquiry, investigation or proceedings under the provisions of any Applicable Law giving rise to a fine, penalty, default, proceedings or other such liability which is material in the context of the Worldwide Business and, so far as GKN is aware, there are no circumstances in existence which are expected to give rise to such notice being received.

9.

Competition

9.1

So far as GKN is aware, the Target Group and the Worldwide Business is not and has not been subject to any investigation or disciplinary proceedings (whether judicial, quasi-judicial or otherwise) in any jurisdiction since 5 September 2011 and no Target Group Member or Business Seller has received written notice since 5 September 2011 (i) stating that any such proceeding or investigation is pending or threatened; or (ii) containing any request for information from any governmental authority (including any national competition authority and the Commission of the European Communities and the EFTA Surveillance Authority), in each case, under any Competition Law. So far as GKN is aware, no matter exists which is expected to give rise to such an investigation, proceeding or request for information.

9.2

None of the Business Sellers (in relation to the Businesses) or the Companies or Subsidiaries has since 5 September 2011 given a written undertaking or written assurance (whether legally binding or not) to, or entered into any consent decree with, any governmental authority (including any national competition authority and the Commission of the European Communities and the EFTA Surveillance Authority) under any Competition Law.

9.3

None of the Target Group or Business Sellers with respect to the Worldwide Business is subject to any order, consent decree, decree, regulation or decision made by any governmental authority (including any national competition authority and the Commission of the European Communities and the EFTA Surveillance Authority) under any Competition Law.

9.4

None of the Business Sellers (in relation to the Businesses), Companies or Subsidiaries is or has since 5 September 2011 been a party to or involved in any agreement, arrangement or concerted practice in respect of which a request for an advisory opinion of the United States Federal Trade Commission or a request for a business review letter from the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice has been made, or an application for negative clearance and/or an exemption has been made to the European Commission, the EFTA Surveillance Authority, the UK Competition and Markets Authority, or any other national competition authority.

9.5

No Target Group Member or Business Seller with respect to the Worldwide Business is or has since 5 September 2011 been party to any agreement, arrangement or concerted practice, or involved in any conduct, which infringes Competition Law.

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10.

Employees

10.1

Disclosure of Material Facts

10.1.1

The following details (subject to applicable data protection legislation) in relation to Employees have been Disclosed in all material respects to the Purchaser in the Disclosed Information:

 

(i)

copies of the written employment contracts for those Employees whose basic annual salary exceeds €150,000 per annum and any standard form terms of employment or benefits for other Employees together with a copy of all contracts of employment or for services with any Employee that are not in the standard form applicable to the relevant category of Employee or a summary in respect thereof;

 

(ii)

their dates of commencement of employment;

 

(iii)

any bonus, commission and profit sharing arrangements, agreements or practice;

 

(iv)

any collective agreements, arrangement with trade unions, works councils, staff associations, and other representative bodies and elected representatives of such Employees;

 

(v)

any share incentive schemes or share option schemes and entitlements under these schemes and any contractual, or discretionary arrangements under which Employees may receive any shares or share options or other benefit by reference to performance (whether individual performance or otherwise);

 

(vi)

any agreement, arrangement or other obligation (whether contractual, or otherwise) for the making of any payment or the provision of any benefit on the redundancy, retirement or other termination of employment or services of any Employee beyond any obligation to make any minimum payment due under Applicable Law;

 

(vii)

any arrangement under which any Employee (or Former Employee) or person required to be treated as such, is or may become entitled to any consideration or payment under this Agreement; and

 

(viii)

copies of all contracts of employment or for services with directors of any Company or Subsidiary, together with all amendments, variations or supplements thereto and with a schedule of all current rates of remuneration and entitlement to benefits of all such directors.

10.1.2

Other than in the ordinary course of business, no Employee has in the 12 months prior to the date of the French Agreement been promised any guaranteed increase in basic salary or other benefits by more than 3 per cent per annum. and there is no agreement with any Employee to increase his or her basic salary or any other benefits by such an amount at a date in the future.

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10.1.3

The contracts of employment of the Employees may be terminated by the relevant Target Group Member or Business Seller giving at any time no more than 6 months' notice.

10.1.4

There is no existing, nor so far as GKN is aware, pending or threatened material litigation, claim or other dispute (whether oral or in writing) between the relevant Target Group Member or Business Seller and any individual Employee or Former Employee or a material number or category of Employees or Former Employees, or between the relevant Target Group Member or Business Seller and any trade union, staff association, works council or any other employee representative.

10.1.5

There is no industrial action existing or, so far as GKN is aware, pending or threatened in respect of or concerning any material number of the Employees.

10.1.6

No Employee with a notice period in excess of 3 months has given notice of termination of his contract of employment or for services or is under notice of termination and no Former Employee whose basic annual salary exceeds €150,000 per annum ceased to be an Employee within the last 6 months.

10.2

Compliance with Requirements

Since 5 September 2011, each Target Group Member and Business Seller has, in relation to each of its Employees and Former Employees and to each individual who has formerly provided services directly or indirectly to such Target Group Member or Business Seller:

10.2.1

complied with its obligations in all material respects under all Applicable Law and all other relevant regulations and codes of practice;

10.2.2

complied with its obligations under all domestic and international legislation and other regulations and codes of practice relevant to its relations with any trade union, staff association, European or national or local works council or other body representing all or any of the Employees or Former Employees and with all collective agreements from time to time in force relating to such relations or the conditions of employment or services of the Employee or Former Employees;

10.2.3

maintained adequate and suitable records regarding the employment or services of the Employee and Former Employee; and

10.2.4

discharged fully its obligations to pay all salaries, wages, commissions, bonuses, overtime pay, holiday pay, sick pay, insurance premiums, accrued entitlement under incentive schemes, Tax and national insurance or social security contributions and other benefits of or connected with employment or services up to the date of the French Agreement.

10.3

Agreements

No Target Group Member or Business Seller with respect to the Worldwide Business has, within the 12 months prior to the date of the French Agreement, entered into which remains in effect any agreement, arrangement or practice

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for the provision, directly or indirectly, in return for remuneration  in excess of €75,000 per annum, of the services of any consultant which is material in the context of the Worldwide Business taken as a whole.

10.4

Disputes

10.4.1

No dispute has arisen or industrial action taken place within the 12 months prior to the date of the French Agreement and, so far as GKN is aware, no such dispute or industrial action is currently threatened between any Target Group Member or Business Seller and a material number or category of its Employees or Former Employees or individuals formerly providing services directly or indirectly to such Target Group Member or Business Seller with respect to the Worldwide Business or any trade union, staff association, European or national or local works council or other body representing or seeking to represent any Employee or Former Employee;

10.4.2

In the 12 months preceding the French Agreement no Target Group Member or Business Seller has received written of notice of any enquiries or investigations undertaken pending or threatened affecting any Target Group Member or Business Seller with respect to the Worldwide Business by any governmental or other regulatory body in relation to a breach or alleged breach of any applicable employment law and, so far as GKN is aware, there are no circumstances in existence which are expected to give rise to the same;

10.4.4

There are no disciplinary or grievance proceedings in relation to any Employee or Former Employee whose basic salary exceeds €150,000 per annum currently contemplated, or so far as GKN is aware, threatened, anticipated or in the course of being followed by any Target Group Member or Business Seller with respect to the Worldwide Business, and there are no such disciplinary or grievance decisions in which any sanction or internal appeal remains outstanding or in relation to which an internal appeal may still properly be made.

11.

Litigation, Regulation, Anti-Bribery, Insurance and Sanctions

11.1

Legal Proceedings

11.1.1

Save as claimant in the collection of debts arising in the ordinary course of business (i) no member of the GKN Group, Company or Subsidiary is engaged in any litigation or arbitration proceedings affecting the Worldwide Business and (ii) so far as GKN is aware, there are no such proceedings pending or threatened by or against any of them, in each case where the amount claimed exceeds €50,000 or where any such claim involves any claim for any equitable remedy or relief, and no member of the GKN Group has received written notice of any such litigation or arbitration proceedings affecting any part of the Worldwide Business.

11.1.2

So far as GKN is aware, no Target Group Member or Business Seller has received written notice in the 12 months prior to the date of the French Agreement, stating that a governmental or official investigation concerning the Worldwide Business is in progress or pending.

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11.2

Unlawful acts

Since 5 September 2011, no Target Group Member or Business Seller with respect to the Worldwide Business and, so far as GKN is aware, none of their officers or Employees or the Retained Employees, has by any act or omission committed any criminal or unlawful act which would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the businesses or affairs of the Worldwide Business and, so far as GKN is aware, there are no circumstances which are likely to give rise to any such investigation or inquiry.

11.3

Anti-Bribery

11.3.1

During the three years prior to the date of the French Agreement, each Target Group Member and Business Seller with respect to the Worldwide Business and, so far as GKN is aware, each of their officers and employees have, in the course of their respective duties, complied in all material respects with (i) all AB&C Laws; and (ii) any GKN anti-bribery and corruption policy otherwise applicable to the Worldwide Business.

11.3.2

During the three years prior to the date of the French Agreement, no Target Group Member or Business Seller with respect to the Worldwide Business and, so far as GKN is aware, no officer, employee, representative or agent of any Target Group Member or Business Seller with respect to the Worldwide Business has either in private business dealings or in dealings with the public or government sector, directly or indirectly given, made, offered or received or agreed (either themselves or in agreement with others) to give, make, offer or receive any payment, gift or other advantage in breach of any AB&C Laws.

11.3.3

During the three years prior to the date of the French Agreement, no Target Group Member or Business Seller with respect to the Worldwide Business and, so far as GKN is aware, no officer, employee, representative or agent of any Target Group Member or Business has received, agreed or attempted to receive the benefits of or profits from a crime or any breach of AB&C Laws or agreed to assist any person to retain the benefits of or profits from a crime or any breach of AB&C Laws.

11.3.4

No Target Group Member or Business Seller with respect to the Worldwide Business and, so far as GKN is aware, no officer, employee, representative or agent of any Target Group Member or Business Seller with respect to the Worldwide Business has been investigated (or is being investigated or is subject to a pending or threatened investigation) during the three years prior to the date of the French Agreement in relation to any alleged breach of AB&C Laws by any law enforcement, regulatory or other governmental agency  or has admitted to, or been found by a Court in any jurisdiction to have committed an offence under any AB&C Laws and so far as GKN is aware there are no circumstances which are likely to give rise to any such investigation, admission or finding.

11.3.5

No Target Group Member or Business Seller with respect to the Worldwide Business has conducted in the three years prior to the date of the French Agreement (or is conducting) an internal investigation (under the terms of any

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AB&C Law or the policies of the Worldwide Business)  in relation to any alleged breach of AB&C Laws and no officer, employee, representative or agent of any Target Group Member or Business Seller with respect to the Worldwide Business has reported a violation or suspected violation  of any  such matters in the three years prior to the date of the French Agreement.

11.3.6

No director and, so far as GKN is aware, no employee, representative or agent of any Target Group Member or Business Seller with respect to the Worldwide Business is a foreign official or an officer, employee or other person acting for or on behalf of any public or government organisation.

11.4

Insurance

11.4.1

The Target Group Members and Business Sellers with respect to the Worldwide Business have, and have, for the 12 months prior to the date of the French Agreement, had the benefit of valid insurance cover in respect of their businesses and assets from a reputable and solvent insurer:

 

(i)

against all risks (including product liability and loss of profits for a period of at least six months) normally insured against by companies carrying on the same type of businesses as the Worldwide Business;

 

(ii)

for the full replacement value of their assets and for such amount in respect of their businesses as would in the circumstances be prudent.

11.4.2

All current policies of insurance taken out in connection with the Worldwide Business have been Disclosed to the Purchaser and are in full force and effect.

11.4.3

No claim under any current policy of insurance taken out in connection with the Worldwide Business is outstanding and, so far as GKN is aware, there are no circumstances likely to give rise to such a claim.

11.5

Sanctions

11.5.1

No Target Group Member or Business Seller with respect to the Worldwide Business or any of its directors or Employees is a Sanctioned Person, and no Business Seller, Company or Subsidiary nor their directors or employees acts directly or indirectly on behalf of a Sanctioned Person.

11.5.2

Save as Disclosed, no Target Group Member or Business Seller with respect to the Worldwide Business is incorporated, located, resident or carrying on a trade or business in a country which is subject to Sanctions.

11.5.3

Each Target Group Member is in compliance with all applicable Sanctions.

12.

Intellectual Property

12.1

Ownership and Title

12.1.1

Details of the registered Company IP is set out in the List of Registered Company IP.

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12.1.2

The Companies, or the Business Sellers, as appropriate, are the sole legal and beneficial owners of the registered Company IP and the registered Business IP free from any Encumbrance.

12.1.3

None of the Target Group Members or Business Sellers in relation to the Worldwide Business has, in the 12 months prior to the date of the French Agreement, received a written notice alleging that the conduct of the Worldwide Business is infringing the Intellectual Property rights of others and, so far as GKN is aware, there are no facts or matters which might give rise to any such allegation where if that allegation was to result in a successful claim it would have a material adverse effect on the Target Group Member or Business Seller.

12.1.4

None of the Target Group Members or Business Sellers in relation to the Worldwide Business has, in the 12 months prior to the date of the French Agreement, issued any written notice alleging that a third party is materially infringing any of the Business IP or the Company IP where, if that allegation was to result in an unsuccessful claim, it would have a material and adverse effect on the Worldwide Business taken as a whole and, so far as GKN is aware, there are no facts or matters which might give rise to any such allegation.

12.1.5

So far as GKN is aware, no member of the GKN Group or any of the Companies is in breach of a Company IP Contract, which would entitle the other party to exercise a right of termination of the relevant Company IP Contract.

12.1.6

None of the Company IP or Business IP owned by any Target Group Member or Business Seller relating to the Worldwide Business is the subject of any arbitration, mediation, or Proceedings and, so far as GKN is aware, no such arbitration, mediation or Proceedings are pending, threatened or expected.

12.1.7

All renewal and application fees and other steps required for the maintenance or protection or enforcement of any of the registered Business IP or the registered Company IP have been paid and taken and no steps need to be taken now or in the next three months from the date of the French Agreement to meet any administrative or procedural deadline in order to maintain or obtain any rights or registrations in respect of such Business IP or Company IP which if not taken would have a material adverse effect on the Target Group Company or Business Seller.

12.1.8

None of the Target Group Members or Business Sellers in relation to the Worldwide Business has, in the 12 months prior to the date of the French Agreement, received a written notice in relation to the Worldwide Business from any competent data protection authority alleging that it failed to comply in any material respect with any material requirement of any data protection or privacy legislation anywhere in the world where the Worldwide Business is carried on and, so far as GKN is aware, there are no circumstances in existence which are expected to give rise to such notice being received.

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12.2

Licences

12.2.1

Complete and accurate copies of all written licences and agreements relating to Intellectual Property granted to or by any Target Group Member or any Business Seller that are material to the Worldwide Business (excluding licences and agreements for Intellectual Property available on a commercial off the shelf basis) have been Disclosed to the Purchaser in the Data Room.

12.2.2

So far as GKN is aware, no person has breached or is in breach of and no Target Group Member or Business Seller has received or issued a written notice in respect of any breach or termination in relation to any of the licences, agreements or arrangements Disclosed pursuant to paragraph 12.2.1.

12.3

Sufficiency

The Business IP, Company IP and Company IP Contracts constitute all material Intellectual Property necessary for the Purchasers to carry on the Worldwide Business substantially in the manner currently carried on.

12.4

Confidential Information

So far as GKN is aware, there is and there has been no unauthorised use of Confidential Information or Know-How by any third party in the 12 (twelve) months prior to the date of the French Agreement which use would have a material adverse effect on the Target Group Member or Business Seller.

 

12.5

Information Technology

12.5.1

So far as GKN is aware each element of the Information Technology used in the Worldwide Business is either legally and beneficially owned by a Target Group Member, Business Seller or member of the GKN Group validly leased or licensed for use by, and is under the control of, a Target Group Member Business Seller or member of the GKN Group;

12.5.2

The Information Technology constitutes all material computer systems, communications systems, hardware, software, devices, websites, applications and data necessary for the Purchasers to operate and manage the Worldwide Business in the manner operated and managed in the twelve (12) months prior to the date of Completion.

12.5.3

So far as GKN is aware, in the twelve (12) months prior to the date of the French Agreement, there has been:

(i) no major outage or degradation in the performance or functionality of, or security breaches in respect of, any of the Information Technology; and

(ii) no instances of unlawful destruction, loss or access to (whether physical or logical), the data stored or otherwise processed by any Target Group Member or Business Seller with respect to the Worldwide Business,

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which has had (or is having) a material adverse effect on the ability of a Target Group Member or Business Seller to meet the business requirements of the Worldwide Business.

12.5.4

Each Target Group Member and Business Seller has all necessary and material licences, authorisations, approvals and other consents necessary to access and use the Information Technology for the purpose of carrying on the Worldwide Business.

12.5.5

So far as GKN is aware, in the twelve (12) months prior to the date of the French Agreement, no Target Group Member or Business Seller has received or issued a written notice in respect of any breach or termination, in relation to any of the licences, agreements or arrangements Disclosed pursuant to paragraph 12.5.4.

12.5.6

So far as GKN is aware, the Target Group Members and Business Sellers have implemented reasonable measures designed to minimise the introduction of viruses, bugs or other malicious code into Information Technology used by the Target Group or any Business Seller for the operation of the Worldwide Business.

13.

Corporate Organisation and Business

13.1

All material licences, approvals and consents required for the carrying on of the Worldwide Business in the manner in which such business is carried on at the date of the French Agreement have been obtained, are in full force and effect and are being complied with in all material respects.

13.2

So far as GKN is aware, in the 12 months prior to the date of the French Agreement, GKN and each Business Seller conducted the Businesses and each of the Companies and Subsidiaries conducted its business in all material respects in accordance with all Applicable Laws and regulations and there is no material order, decree or judgement of any court or any governmental agency in respect of the Worldwide Business.

13.3

There are no powers of attorney or other authorities given by any member of the GKN Group or any Company or Subsidiary in relation to the Worldwide Business or any of the Business Assets or any of the assets of the Companies or Subsidiaries, other than powers of attorney given in the normal course of business in relation to any of the Companies’ or Subsidiaries' bank accounts, the protection and maintenance of Intellectual Property and the handling of legal and tax matters by professional firms, or in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

13.4

Since 5 September 2011, GKN Stromag Holding GmbH has not undertaken any action or incurred any liability or obligation unrelated to the Worldwide Business.

13.5

Since 5 September 2011, the entities previously registered with the German commercial register as Stromag Antriebstechnik GmbH, Stromag International GmbH and Stromag WEP GmbH has each conducted its business in all

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material respects consistently with the Worldwide Business and did not undertake any material action or incur any liability or obligation unrelated to the Worldwide Business.

14.

Pensions

14.1

The pensions summary contained in document 5.7.27 of the Data Room is complete, up to date and the data contained in the tables in folder 13.8.1 (IAS19) of the Data Room was provided by Aon.

14.2

Particulars of all schemes or arrangements of the Companies and Subsidiaries for the provision of retirement or death benefits in operation for or in relation to each person classified as an Employee who is employed at the date of the French Agreement (other than those under any public law, statute or regulation to which any of the Target Group Members or Business Sellers in respect of the Worldwide Business contribute in compliance with applicable law or regulation) (the Pension Schemes ) have been Disclosed by GKN to the Purchaser in the Data Room. Such particulars are sufficient to enable the Purchaser to identify the benefits provided for or in respect of each of such persons. Since 5 September 2011, each Target Group Member has complied in all material respects with its obligations under Applicable Law in respect of the Pension Schemes and has paid each amount due to a Pension Scheme which it is required to pay, no later than the date on which that amount was due for payment. So far as GKN is aware, each Pension Scheme has since 5 September 2011 been administered in accordance with Applicable Law in all material respects and no contribution notice, financial support direction or restoration order has been issued to any Target Group Member (or any of its Connected Persons) with respect to any Pension Scheme.

14.3

There is no actual, pending or, so far as GKN is aware, threatened litigation, arbitration, tribunal or administrative proceedings or governmental investigation in relation to any of the Pension Schemes concerning any of such persons and by, against or otherwise involving the trustees or administrator of that Pension Scheme of any Company or Subsidiary.

15.

Environment

15.1

Since 5 September 2011, each member of the GKN Group, in relation to the Properties and the Businesses and the Companies and Subsidiaries, is and has since 5 September 2011 been in compliance in all material respects with all Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits which are applicable to the conduct of all or any part of the operations of the Business or, as the case may be, the Companies’ and Subsidiaries' businesses.

15.2

No member of the GKN Group has in relation to the Business or any Property or any Company or Subsidiary received any formal notice, complaint, or other formal communication (in each case in writing) from any Competent Authority or any third party alleging any breach of or material liability under Environmental Laws or Environmental Permits or  that any Environmental Permit may be suspended, revoked, cancelled, restricted or amended in a material respect or not renewed.

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15.3

So far as GKN is aware, there is no current prosecution, investigation, litigation, arbitration, action, proceedings issued by or proposed settlement with any Competent Authority concerning alleged environmental harm caused by any Company, Subsidiary or the operation of the Worldwide Business, or their non-compliance with or liability under Environmental Laws .

15.4

Environmental Permits

15.4.1

All material Environmental Permits as are now required in relation to the Businesses have been obtained and are valid and subsisting.

15.4.2

So far as GKN is aware, no action has been taken or is proposed to vary, revoke or suspend an Environmental Permit obtained by any Target Group Member or Business Seller in relation to the Worldwide Business and so far as GKN is aware no circumstances exist which may give rise to this kind of action.

15.5

Contamination and pollution at the Properties

15.5.1

So far as GKN is aware, no Hazardous Substance has since 5 September 2011  been disposed of or released in, on or under the Other Sites, nor so far as GKN is aware, has any Hazardous Substance migrated to or from the Other Sites, in each case to an extent that is reasonably likely to result in material liability for any investigation, assessment, monitoring, clean up or any other remedial action pursuant to Environmental Law.

15.5.2

Since 5 September 2011, each Target Group Company has complied with all Applicable Law concerning the handling and storage of products containing asbestos at the Property located at Unna, Germany and Unit 11 Fleming Close, Park Farm, Wellingborough Northamptonshire.

15.6

Environmental Reports

Complete and accurate copies of each material Environmental audit, assessment, survey, report or investigation in the control of the Sellers in relation to the Properties prepared since 5 September 2011 have been Disclosed to the Purchaser in the Disclosed Information.

15.7

Environmental expenditure

Other than as provided for in the Special Purpose Accounts or the Statutory Accounts (and for the avoidance of doubt, other than in respect of contamination and pollution relating to the Indemnified Sites) so far as GKN is aware, other than in the ordinary course of business, no expenditure of more than €250,000 per non-compliance or related series of non-compliances is required by the Worldwide Business so as to:

 

(i)

obtain compliance with the conditions of an Environmental Permit; or

 

(ii)

comply with an Environmental Law in force or effect as at the date of the French Agreement.

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15.8

Energy efficiency

15.8.1

The UK Company is in compliance with the requirements of the CRC Carbon Reduction Scheme and has no liability for compliance with that scheme on the part of any other member of the Seller's Group.

15.8.2

There is no requirement under Environmental Law for any of the Business Assets, the Companies or the Subsidiaries to participate in the EU Emissions Trading System or any other emissions trading system.

16.

The Company Properties

For the avoidance of doubt, the warranties given this paragraph 16 ( The Company Properties ) shall not apply to the Business Property.

16.1

Interests

16.1.2

No Target Group Member or Business Seller in relation to the Worldwide Business has since 5 September 2011:

 

(i)

had vested in it (whether as an original tenant or undertenant or as an assignee, transferee or otherwise) any freehold or leasehold property other than the Properties; and

 

(ii)

given any covenant or entered into any agreement, deed or other document in any capacity whatsoever in respect of any freehold or leasehold property in respect of which any actual contingent or potential liability remains with any Target Group Member or Business Seller in relation to the Worldwide Business other than in respect of the Properties.

16.1.3

The Properties are all the properties required to operate the Worldwide Business in the manner in which it is operated at the date of the French Agreement.

16.2

Title

16.2.1

The particulars of the Company Properties set out in Schedule 2 ( List of Company Properties ) are true and correct in all material respects.

16.2.2

So far as GKN is aware, GKN or the relevant member of the GKN Group or the Companies or Subsidiaries (as the case may be) is solely and absolutely entitled to the Company Properties.

16.2.3

So far as GKN is aware, where title to a Company Property requires registration under any Applicable Law it has been properly registered and a Target Group Member or Business Seller is the registered proprietor.

16.2.4

So far as GKN is aware the Company Properties are free from all leases, tenancies, Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances) or other rights, covenants or restrictions or interests in or over land which would materially

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and adversely affect their existing use for the purposes of the Worldwide Business.

16.2.5

So far as GKN is aware, the Company Properties have the benefit of all rights, easements, covenants, entitlements wayleaves and servitudes necessary for their beneficial use and enjoyment for the purposes of the Worldwide Business and no such rights, easements, covenants, entitlements, wayleaves or servitudes are subject to any restrictions as to their exercise or to terms entitling any person to terminate or curtail them which would materially and adversely affect their existing use for the purposes of the Worldwide Business.

16.2.6

There are no circumstances existing which would entitle any third party to exercise a right of entry or to take possession or which would materially and adversely affect or restrict the continued possession, enjoyment or use of the Company Properties by the Worldwide Business.

16.2.7

GKN has not received written notice from any landlord or other competent person of any material outstanding breach of the covenants, stipulations and conditions materially affecting the title to any of the Company Properties.

16.2.8

So far as GKN is aware, no written notices or complaints which would have a material adverse effect on the Worldwide Business have been received by GKN or the relevant member of the GKN Group or the Companies or Subsidiaries (as the case may be) from the local, county or other competent authority in the last 3 years, body or agency in respect of any of the Company Properties and, so far as GKN is aware, no proposals, orders, acts or things have been made or done by any such competent authority, body or agency concerning the compulsory acquisition of all or any part of the Properties.

16.3

Claims and Disputes

There are no material outstanding disputes with any person relating to any of the Company Properties or their use and, so far as GKN is aware, no such disputes are pending, threatened or expected.

16.4

Planning and development matters

The existing use of each of the Company Properties as stated in Schedule 2 ( List of Company Properties ) is the actual use to which each of the Company Properties is put and is, in all material respects, in compliance with all Applicable Laws.

17.

Due Incorporation and Capacity

17.1

GKN and each of the Business Sellers and the Company Sellers is duly incorporated, duly organised, validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction and has full power to conduct its business as conducted at the date of the French Agreement.

17.2

All legal requirements have been complied with in connection with the issue of the shares and other securities of each Target Group Member, and each Target Group Member and its officers have complied in all material respects

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with all legal requirements as to filings, registrations, reporting and other formalities.

17.3

GKN and each of the Business Sellers and the Company Sellers has the corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents.

17.4

GKN will at the date of this Agreement have duly authorised, executed and delivered this Agreement and GKN and each of the Business Sellers and the Company Sellers will on the Completion Date have authorised executed and delivered any agreements, deeds or other documents to be entered into pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

17.5

The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by GKN does not and will not, and the execution, delivery and performance of any agreements to be entered into pursuant to the terms of this Agreement by GKN or any of the Business Sellers or Company Sellers will not:

(a)

contravene or conflict with any provision of its memorandum and articles of association, certificate of incorporation, by laws or equivalent constitutional documents in each relevant jurisdiction;

(b)

require the consent of all or any of its shareholders;

(c)

result in a material breach of, or constitute a material default under, any instrument to which it is a party or by which it is bound; or

(d)

result in a violation or breach of any Applicable Laws or regulations or of any order, decree or judgement of any court or any governmental or regulatory authority in any jurisdiction.

17.6

This Agreement will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of GKN, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms and each other agreement or document contemplated hereby to be executed and delivered by GKN or any of the Business Sellers or the Company Sellers on the Completion Date will on the Completion Date be duly and validly executed by GKN or the Business Sellers or the Company Sellers and constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of GKN or the Business Sellers or the Company Sellers, enforceable against them in accordance with their respective terms.

17.7

Save as expressly contemplated by the Transaction Documents, no consent, action, approval or authorisation or registration, declaration or filing with any governmental department, commission, agency or other organisation (other than the FCO) having jurisdiction over GKN is required to be obtained or made by GKN to authorise the execution and delivery by GKN of this Agreement or the performance by GKN of its terms or by GKN or any of the Sellers to authorise the execution and delivery by it of any other agreement or document to be executed and delivered pursuant to this Agreement or the performance by GKN or any of the Sellers of its terms.

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17.8

There are no:

(a)

outstanding judgments, orders, injunctions or decrees of any governmental or regulatory body or arbitration tribunal against or affecting GKN or any of the Business Sellers or Company Sellers;

(b)

lawsuits actions or proceedings pending or, so far as GKN is aware, pending or threatened against or affecting GKN or any of the Business Sellers or Company Sellers; or

(c)

investigations by any governmental or regulatory body which are pending or threatened against GKN or any of the Business Sellers or Company Sellers so far as GKN is aware,

which, in each case, has or could have a material adverse effect on the ability of GKN to execute and deliver, or perform its obligations under, this Agreement and/or on the ability of GKN or any of the Business Sellers or the Company Sellers to execute and deliver, or perform their respective obligations under, any other documents which are to be executed by GKN or any of the Business Sellers or Company Sellers pursuant to this Agreement.

18.

Product Liability

18.1

Since 5 September 2011 no Target Group Member or Business Seller in relation to the Worldwide Business has received any notice from any governmental authority (i) requiring the relevant Target Group Member or Business Seller to recall any Product produced by the Target Group or Business Seller in the Worldwide Business due to safety; or (ii) informing the relevant Target Group Member or Business Seller about investigations into any Product produced by the Target Group or Business Seller in the Worldwide Business related to safety concerns of such Product. So far as GKN is aware, no such notice is threatened or expected and there are no events, facts or circumstances which would reasonably be expected to give rise to any such notice.

18.2

No Product shipped or delivered by the Target Group or a Business Seller in respect of the Worldwide Business during the period of 2 years prior to the date of the French Agreement is subject to a serial defect. For the purposes of this Paragraph a serial defect is the same type of defect:

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(a)

that is existing in 5% or more of at least 5000 Products or components thereof; or

 

(b)

that is existing in 10% or more of less than 5000 Products or components thereof,

in each case, where the Product (or component thereof) is an identical or substantially the same article.

19.

Business Tax Warranties

19.1

Each Business Seller has in the last 5 years properly and in a timely manner calculated its Tax liabilities in accordance with all applicable Tax law and filed all required tax returns and social security declarations to the relevant authorities in accordance with the applicable Laws, and paid all Tax and contributions due in relation to the Business which it is selling, in each case to the extent that failure to do so would adversely affect such Business or the related Business Assets or the Business Purchaser of such Business in relation to such Business or Business Assets.

19.2

There are no ongoing, pending or threatened claims, complaints, investigations, litigation, judicial or administrative proceedings, notifications, non-routine audits, non-routine enquiries, assessments or searches regarding Tax matters relating to any Business, (each a "Business Tax Event"), and so far as the Sellers are aware there are no facts in existence which are reasonably likely to cause a Business Tax Event to arise, in each case to the extent that a Business Tax Event would adversely affect such Business or the related Business Assets or the Business Purchaser of such Business in relation to such Business or Business Assets.

19.3

Any Tax, fee or duty which is required to establish the Business Seller's title to any Business Asset or to effect any registration in respect of holding that Business Asset or which is required for producing that Business Asset in any court (or similar body) has been duly and properly paid.

Part B
Company Specific Warranties

For the purposes of this Part B of this Schedule 4 references to " Company " or to " Companies " shall be to any or all of the Companies, references to " Subsidiary " or to " Subsidiaries " shall be to any or all of the Subsidiaries and references to " Target Group Member " or " Target Group Members " shall be to any or all of the Target Group Members.

1.

Company Returns and Records

1.1

The particulars of the Companies, the Subsidiaries and the Shares contained in Part A and Part B of Schedule 10 (The Companies, Subsidiaries and Purchasers) to this Agreement are true and accurate in all material respects.

1.2

Copies of the articles of association (or the equivalent constitutional documents in the relevant jurisdiction of incorporation) of each of the

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Companies and Subsidiaries have been Disclosed to the Purchaser and are complete and accurate and each of the Companies and Subsidiaries has complied in all material respects with all the provisions of its memorandum and articles of association (or the equivalent constitutional documents in the relevant jurisdiction of incorporation).

1.3

The Companies and Subsidiaries are duly organised and validly exist under the laws of the country and state in which they are incorporated and have all requisite corporate powers and authority to own their properties and assets and to conduct the business being carried on by them.

1.4

The register of members of each of the Companies and Subsidiaries contains a complete record of the members of the relevant Company or Subsidiary and such Company and Subsidiary has not received any notice of any application or intended application for rectification and all other statutory books and registers of the Companies and Subsidiaries are in their possession and have been properly kept.

2.

Shares and Share Capital and Conduct of Business

2.1

The Shares comprise the whole of the issued and allotted share capital of the Companies and all of them are fully paid up or properly credited as fully paid.

2.2

No person has the right to call for the issue of any share or loan capital of any of the Companies or Subsidiaries under any option or other agreement or under any conversion rights.

2.3

No loan or share capital of any nature in respect of the Companies and Subsidiaries has been issued or allotted or agreed to be issued or allotted since 30 June 2016 nor has any option in respect of such share or loan capital been given or agreed to be given since 30 June 2016.

2.4

The Companies have not since 30 June 2016 repaid or redeemed or agreed to repay or to redeem any shares of its share capital or otherwise reduced or agreed to reduce its issued share capital.

2.5

The Company Sellers are the legal and beneficial owners of the title to the Shares and the Shares are free of any Encumbrances or other third party rights.

2.6

The Company Sellers have the right to transfer the title to the Shares in accordance with this Agreement.

3.

Subsidiaries, Partnerships Etc.

3.1

The Companies are the legal and beneficial owners of the entire issued share capital of the Subsidiaries.

3.2

The Companies do not have any subsidiaries other than the Subsidiaries and are not the legal or beneficial owner of any shares or other securities or capital of any other company or corporation whether limited or unlimited and have not owned in the last 24 months ending on the date of the French Agreement

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(and is under no obligation to acquire any interest in) any shares in the capital of any other company.

3.3

None of the Companies or Subsidiaries is a member of any partnership and has no place of business, branch or permanent establishment other than as Disclosed to the Purchaser in the Disclosed Information.

3.4

The Companies and Subsidiaries are not, and have not at any time been, and have not agreed to become, a member of any partnership, joint venture, consortium or other unincorporated association other than as Disclosed to the Purchaser in the Disclosed Information.

3.5

GKN Stromag AG is the legal and beneficial owner of 5 per cent. of the issues share capital of the Korean Company.

4.

Tax Matters

4.1

Each of the Companies and Subsidiaries (together, for the purposes of this paragraph 4, the "Target Companies") has in the last 5 years within any applicable time limits paid all Tax which it is required to pay and has made all returns and supplied all other information and notices required to be supplied or made to all relevant Tax Authorities, and all such returns, information and notices are correct and accurate in all material respects.

4.2

None of the Target Companies is or has in the last 5 years been involved in any dispute with any Tax Authority or is or has in the last 5 years been the subject of any investigation or non routine visit by any Tax Authority and none of the Target Companies has become liable to pay any material penalty, surcharge, fine or interest in respect of or in connection to tax.  So far as GKN is aware, there are no facts in existence which are likely to cause such an investigation to be instituted or dispute to arise.

4.3

Each of the Target Companies is and has at all times in the last 5 years been, and so far as GKN is aware each of the Target Companies is and has at all times been, resident in its country of incorporation for tax purposes; each of the Target Companies is not and has not at any time in the last 5 years been, and so far as GKN is aware each of the Target Companies is not and has not at any time been, treated as resident in any other jurisdiction for any tax purpose (including any double taxation arrangement) and no Target Company is or has in the last 5 years been liable to tax in a jurisdiction other than the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated by reason of a permanent establishment or otherwise.

4.4

The Statutory Accounts make proper provision or reserve in accordance with applicable generally accepted accounting principles in respect of any period ended at the date they were prepared for all Tax assessed or liable to be assessed on the Statutory Accounts Companies or for which any Statutory Accounts Company is accountable at the date they were prepared whether or not the Statutory Accounts Company has or may have a right to reimbursement against any other person.

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4.5

In the last 5 years each Target Company has fully complied on a timely basis with all notices served on it and any other requirements lawfully made of it by any Tax Authority and no Target Company has entered into any special agreement or arrangement with a Tax Authority (being an agreement or arrangement not based on a strict application of law) concerning its liability to Tax.

4.6

Deductions or Withholdings

Each Target Company has in the last 5 years duly and properly complied with all requirements to deduct or withhold Taxation from any payments it has made and has properly accounted to the relevant Taxation Authority for such Taxation.

4.7

Records

Each Target Company has maintained all material records in relation to Tax as are sufficient to determine its liabilities to Tax, including liabilities which may arise on the future disposal or deemed disposal of any of its assets owned at the date on which the Special Purpose Accounts were drawn up.

4.8

Groups

No Target Company has entered into or agreed to enter into any arrangement or election with another company in respect of any liability to Tax incurred or treated as incurred by such other company; nor is any Target Company a member of a fiscal group or other consolidation with any company that is not a Target Company.

4.9

Tax Sharing

No Target Company is bound by any indemnity in connection with the sale of shares in any company under which the Target Company may be liable to pay a sum equivalent to or by reference to such company's liability to Tax, in respect of which claims against a Target Company would not be time barred.

4.10

Transfer Pricing

(a)

In the last 5 years no transaction or arrangements involving any Target Company and connected or associated persons have taken place or are in existence which are such that the prices or other amounts charged or received (or, where applicable, the fact that no prices or other amounts were charged or received) by any Target Company pursuant to the transaction or arrangements are not on arm's length terms for Tax purposes, nor, so far as GKN is aware, are likely to be challenged by a Tax Authority.

(b)

Each Target Company holds all material relevant records and information which may be required for the purpose of evidencing the arm's length nature of all payments and other transaction arrangements to which reference is made in paragraph 4.10(a) above.

4.11

Secondary Liabilities

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No transaction, act, omission or event has in the last 5 years occurred (including without limitation the execution or implementation of this Agreement) in consequence of which any Target Company is or may be held liable for any Tax which is primarily or directly chargeable against or attributable to any person other than another Target Company.

4.12

Degrouping Charges

No transactions have taken place in the last 5 years between any member of the Target Group and any other person which will give rise to a charge to Tax or loss or clawback of any Relief from Tax which is primarily chargeable against a Target Company as a result of the execution of this Agreement (including but not limited to Completion).

4.13

Value added Tax

(a)

Each Target Company has in the last 5 years complied with its obligations to register for VAT purposes and has complied in all respects with its obligations under any Tax legislation relating to VAT (including without limitation filing all declarations in due time and complying with invoicing rules and VAT rates). The Disclosure Letter contains details of any group of which a Target Company is a member for the purposes of VAT (including the representative member of such group).

(b)

No Target Company is, or has agreed to become an agent, manager or factor of, or fiscal representative of or for, any person not resident in its jurisdiction for the purpose of the relevant VAT legislation.

(c)

No election, act, omission or event has been made or occurred which would result in the transfer of the shares of any Target Company being treated as a supply which is subject to VAT.

4.14

Stamp duty

(a)

All documents which are necessary:

 

(i)

to establish the title of any Target Company to any asset; or

 

(ii)

to enforce any rights of any Target Company and in respect of which any stamp duty or other similar tax is payable (whether as a condition to such rights' validity or registrability or otherwise),

have been duly stamped.

(b)

GKN Land Systems is not a French real estate company within the meaning of Article 726 of the French tax code.

5.

Powers of Attorney

5.1

There are not in force any powers of attorney given by any of the Companies or Subsidiaries, other than powers of attorney given in the normal course of business in relation to any of the Companies’ or Subsidiaries' bank accounts,

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the prosecution and maintenance of Intellectual Property and the handling of legal and tax matters by professional firms, or in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

6.

Insolvency

6.1

No order has been made, petition presented or meeting convened for the winding up, bankruptcy, administration, insolvency or dissolution of any Target Group Member or Seller nor has any analogous procedure or step been taken or proposed in any jurisdiction in relation to any Target Group Member or Seller.

6.2

No Target Group Member or Seller is insolvent or bankrupt under Applicable Laws or unable to pay its debts as they fall due.

6.3

No scheme of arrangement under the Companies Act 2006 (UK) or any equivalent compromise or arrangement under any Applicable Law has been proposed in any jurisdiction in respect of any Target Group Member or Seller.

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Schedule 5

Provisions relating to Purchaser's Claims

1.

Obligations of the Purchaser

1.1

If in relation to any Purchaser’s Claim (other than in respect of the Tax Warranties) or Environmental Claim the Purchaser or any other relevant member of the Purchaser’s Group is or may be entitled (whether by reason of insurance, payment discount, credit, or otherwise) to recover from some other person (including insurers) any sum or saving in respect of any loss, liability or damage the subject of a Purchaser’s Claim or Environmental Claim or for which a Purchaser’s Claim or Environmental Claim could be made, the Purchaser or such other relevant member of the Purchaser’s Group shall:

(a)

promptly notify GKN and provide such information to the extent that it is reasonably possible for the Purchaser to provide relating to such liability or dispute and the steps taken or to be taken by the Purchaser or the relevant member of the Purchaser’s Group in connection with it;

(b)

if so required by GKN, at GKN’s cost (which costs shall include the reasonable out of pocket costs and expenses of the Purchaser which have been properly incurred by the Purchaser in taking the relevant steps) take reasonable steps to seek such recovery from any applicable insurer; and

(c)

shall keep GKN informed of the progress of any action taken,

and any Purchaser’s Claim or Environmental Claim shall be limited to (in addition to the limitation on liability set out in this Schedule 5) the amount by which the loss or damage suffered by the Purchaser or member of the Purchaser’s Group as a result of such Purchaser’s Claim or Environmental Claim shall exceed the amount actually recovered and received by the Purchaser or member of the Purchaser's Group, provided, for the avoidance of doubt, that nothing herein shall require the Purchaser or any other relevant member of the Purchaser's Group to first go against, claim or otherwise pursue any person before making any Purchaser's Claim or Environmental Claim.

1.2

If, at any time after the date of Completion, the Purchaser or any other member of the Purchaser’s Group becomes aware of any third party claim, matter or event (a Third Party Claim ) which might lead to a Purchaser’s Claim (except in respect of a Tax Warranty) being made then the Purchaser shall:

(a)

procure that notice thereof is promptly given to GKN;

(b)

take or cause to be taken such action as GKN, or the relevant member of the GKN Group, may reasonably require to avoid, contest, dispute, resist, appeal, compromise or defend the Third Party Claim;

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(c)

at the request in writing of GKN permit GKN, or any other member of the GKN Group, in the name of and on behalf of the Purchaser or any relevant Company or Subsidiary to have the conduct of all proceedings and/or negotiations of whatsoever nature arising in connection with the Third Party Claim including the appointment of legal and other professional advisers and the making of any settlement or compromise of the Third Party Claim;

(d)

render or cause to be rendered to GKN, or the other relevant member of the GKN Group, all such assistance as GKN may reasonably require (including providing access at reasonable times during business hours and upon reasonable notice to information and to employees of the Purchaser and of relevant members of the Purchaser’s Group) in connection with the preparation for and conduct of such proceedings and/or negotiations; and

(e)

not make or cause not to be made any admission of liability, agreement or compromise with any other person, body or authority in relation to such Third Party Claim without prior consultation and with the prior agreement of GKN, such agreement not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

Provided Always that:

(f)

GKN shall procure that the Purchaser is sent copies of all material written communications or notified in writing as to the substance of all oral communications pertaining to the Third Party Claim transmitted by or on behalf of GKN, or the other relevant member of the GKN Group, to the other party to the Third Party Claim or its agents or professional advisers;

(g)

the Purchaser or (as the case may be) the relevant member of the Purchaser’s Group shall not be obliged at any time to take or procure such action or to allow GKN, or any other member of the GKN Group, to conduct proceedings or to provide assistance in connection with that Third Party Claim if to do so would in the Purchaser's reasonable opinion be likely to materially prejudice or have a material adverse effect on the goodwill, reputation, business, financial or tax position of the Purchaser or the Purchaser’s Group;

(h)

GKN shall indemnify the Purchaser or the relevant member of the Purchaser's Group for any reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Purchaser or the relevant member of the Purchaser’s Group, reasonably incurred in relation to taking action pursuant to the requirements of the Purchaser or other relevant member of the Purchaser’s Group in accordance with Paragraph 1.1(b) to avoid, contest, dispute, resist, appeal, compromise or defend the Third Party Claim;

(i)

GKN shall indemnify the Purchaser (for itself and as trustee for the relevant member of the Purchaser's Group) against all Losses which the Purchaser, or the relevant member of the Purchaser's Group, may suffer as a result of GKN or any other member of the GKN Group exercising its right in this Schedule to have conduct of all proceedings relating to a Third Party Claim;

(j)

without prejudice to Paragraph 1.2(g) above, GKN shall not make or permit to be made, any settlement or compromise of a Third Party Claim without the

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prior written approval of the Purchaser (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed);

(k)

the Purchaser shall, assuming it has conduct of all proceedings relating to the Third Party Claim, keep GKN informed on a prompt and regular basis as to the steps which are being taken in connection with the Third Party Claim; and

(l)

if following the final settlement or determination of the Third Party Claim it is finally judicially determined that neither GKN nor any member of the GKN Group would be liable in respect of an Third Party Claim arising out of or connected with such Third Party Claim, then the Purchaser shall indemnify GKN and each relevant member of the GKN Group in respect of all Losses suffered or incurred by them in respect of such Third Party Claim and/or in respect of all actions that any of them may have undertaken pursuant to the terms of this Paragraph 1.2.

1.3

The Purchaser acknowledges that nothing in this Agreement shall affect the common law duty of the Purchaser and its Group members to mitigate loss.

1.4

GKN and the Purchaser shall give to one another and/or their respective Group members (or their agents) on reasonable written notice reasonable access during business hours to any papers, records, personnel and premises, as may reasonably be requested by either party for the conduct of the proceedings relating to any Third Party Claim, subject to any relevant obligations of confidentiality to third parties or any Applicable Law.

1.5

If, notwithstanding any other provision of this Schedule 5, any payment is made by GKN, or any other member of the GKN Group, in or towards the settlement of any Purchaser’s Claim (other than in respect of the Tax Warranties) or Environmental Claim and the Purchaser, or any other member of the Purchaser’s Group, subsequently recovers (whether by payment, discount, credit or otherwise) or procures the recovery from a third party (including insurers) of an amount which, had it already received or recovered by the Purchaser or any other member of the Purchaser’s Group, would have reduced the amount of the relevant Purchaser’s Claim or Environmental Claim, the Purchaser shall immediately repay to GKN, or the relevant member of the GKN Group, an amount equal to whichever is the lesser of:

(a)

the actual amount recovered from the third party after deduction of all reasonable out‑of‑pocket costs and expenses incurred and Taxation suffered by the Purchaser or the relevant member of the Purchaser’s Group in making such recovery; and

(b)

the amount paid by GKN or the relevant member of the GKN Group to the Purchaser or other member of the Purchaser's Group in or towards settlement of the Purchaser’s Claim or Environmental Claim.

1.6

The Purchaser agrees (on behalf of itself and each Purchasing Entity) that each of them shall not be entitled to recover damages or obtain payment, reimbursement, restitution or indemnity more than once in respect of any one shortfall, damage, deficiency, breach or other set of circumstances, and for this

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purpose recovery by the Purchaser or any member of the Purchaser’s Group shall be recovery by each of them.

2.

Limitation of Liability of the Sellers

2.1

The Purchaser shall not (nor shall any other member of the Purchaser’s Group) be entitled to make a Purchaser’s Claim or, if applicable, Tax Claim or, if applicable, Environmental Claim or to recover any damages in respect of any such Purchaser’s Claim, Tax Claim or Environmental Claim:

(a)

other than in respect of a Tax Claim, if in respect of a Purchaser's Claim the Purchaser (or any member of the Purchaser's Group) has actual knowledge at the date of the French Agreement of the matter, fact or circumstance giving rise to such claim (and for such purposes, the actual knowledge of the Purchaser (or any member of its Group) shall be deemed to include the actual knowledge of Carl Christensen, Glenn Deegan, Craig Schuele, Christian Storch and Anna Voronina);

(b)

in respect of a Purchaser's Claim or, in the case of Paragraph 2.1(b)(iii), a Tax Claim, unless notice in writing specifying to the extent known at such time the fact, matter, event or circumstance giving rise to the Purchaser’s Claim or Tax Claim including the Purchaser’s estimate of the amount of the Purchaser’s Claim or Tax Claim has been received by GKN on or before:

 

(i)

18 months from the Completion Date in respect of Purchaser's Claims (other than Purchaser's Claims relating to the Title and Capacity Warranties, Tax Warranties and Environmental Warranties);

 

(ii)

6 years from the Completion Date in respect of Purchaser’s Claims relating to the Title and Capacity Warranties;

 

(iii)

6 years from the end of the accounting period of the Company or Subsidiary concerned in which Completion takes place in respect of Purchaser's Claims relating to the Tax Warranties or Tax Claims; and

 

(iv)

4 years from the Completion Date in respect of Purchaser's Claims relating to the Environmental Warranties;

(c)

where notice in writing of such Purchaser’s Claim shall have been given in accordance with Paragraph 2.1(b), if legal proceedings before a competent court in respect of that claim containing particulars to the extent known at such time shall not have been issued and served on GKN within 9 months after the date of that notice;

(d)

subject to Paragraph 2.1(g) and otherwise than in respect of a Tax Claim, unless the liability of GKN or any other member of the GKN Group in respect of a Purchaser’s Claim for which GKN is liable in accordance with this Agreement exceeds €200,000 (in which event GKN shall be liable for the full amount of such Purchaser's Claim and not just the excess over €200,000), and for these purposes a number of Purchaser's Claims arising directly from or

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caused directly by the same or substantially the same underlying facts, matters or circumstances may be aggregated to form a single Purchaser's Claim;

(e)

otherwise than in respect of a Tax Claim or a Purchaser's Indemnity Claim, unless the liability of GKN or any other member of the GKN Group in respect of a Purchaser’s Claim or Environmental Claim when aggregated with the amount (excluding costs) recoverable in respect of any other Purchaser’s Claim or Environmental Claim (and for these purposes ignoring any claims which the Purchaser is not entitled to bring because of Paragraph 2.1(d)) exceeds €2,000,000 in which case, GKN shall be liable for the amount by which all Purchaser’s Claims or Environmental Claims for which GKN is liable in accordance with this Agreement exceeds €2,000,000;

(f)

other than in respect of breach of a Tax Warranty or a Tax Claim, if and to the extent that:

 

(i)

the Purchaser’s Claim would not have arisen or would have been less (in which case the Purchaser's Claim shall only be reduced to the extent to which it was increased) but for any act, omission, transaction or arrangement (or any combination of any of the same) carried out after the date of the French Agreement by the Purchaser or any other member of the Purchaser’s Group or their respective directors, employees or agents or following Completion by any Company or Subsidiary or successor in title to the Businesses or the Business Assets or their respective directors, employees or agents;

 

(ii)

the Purchaser’s Claim arises or is increased (in which case the Purchaser's Claim shall only be reduced to the extent to which it was increased) as a result of the Purchaser or any other member of the Purchaser’s Group not complying with its obligations under any of the Transaction Documents; and

 

(iii)

recovery in respect of the same liability has been made under the Tax Covenant; and

(g)

if the Purchaser’s Claim arises in respect of the breach of any Tax Warranty, if any of the exclusions in Paragraph 3 of the Tax Covenant apply.

2.2

In no event shall the aggregate liability of GKN and each other member of the GKN Group:

(a)

in respect of any Purchaser's Claims (not including a Purchaser's Claim for breach of a Title and Capacity Warranty or a Tax Warranty), exceed an amount equal to 20 per cent. of the Total Consideration; and

(b)

in respect of any other claim for breach of or pursuant to this Agreement or a Local Agreement made by the Purchaser or any member of the Purchaser's Group, including a Tax Claim or a Purchaser's Claim for breach of any Title and Capacity Warranty or any Tax Warranty, exceed an amount equal to 100 per cent. of the Total Consideration.

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2.3

In no event shall the aggregate liability of GKN and each other member of the GKN Group in respect of any and all claims for breach of or pursuant to this Agreement or a Local Agreement exceed an amount equal to 100 per cent. of the Total Consideration.

2.4

The Purchaser shall not be entitled to claim against GKN under the Warranties for any indirect or special loss, loss of profits or punitive damages except to the extent that it is reasonably within the contemplation of the parties as at the date of the French Agreement as a reasonably foreseeable consequence of the relevant breach. For the avoidance of doubt, any consequential loss claimed by a third party against the Purchaser shall not, of itself, cause a loss to be an indirect or consequential loss to the Purchaser.

2.5

Neither GKN nor any other member of the GKN Group shall be liable for any Purchaser’s Claim (other than in respect of a Tax Warranty) or Environmental Claim to the extent that such Purchaser’s Claim or Environmental Claim arises or, such claim having arisen, is increased (in which case the Purchaser's Claim or Environmental Claim shall only be reduced to the extent to which it was increased) as a result of any change made by the Purchaser or any member of the Purchaser’s Group after the Transfer Time in any accounting or Tax policies or practice, or the length of any accounting period for Tax purposes which is different from those expressed to have been used in the preparation of the Special Purpose Accounts or the preparation of the Working Capital Statement or the Net Debt.

2.6

No liability shall arise in respect of any breach by GKN or any other member of the GKN Group of their obligations under the Transaction Documents (other than any Tax Claim or Purchaser's Claim for breach of a Tax Warranty or an Environmental Claim) to the extent that liability for such breach occurs or is increased directly or indirectly as a result of any legislation not in force on the date of the French Agreement or as a result of the withdrawal of any extra-statutory concession or other formal agreement or formal arrangement currently granted by or made with any governmental authority or Tax Authority or as a result of any change after the date of the French Agreement of any generally accepted interpretation or application of any legislation or in the enforcement policy or practice of the relevant governmental authorities or as a result of the withdrawal of any extra‑statutory concession or any other formal agreement or arrangements with any governmental authority or Tax Authority (whether or not having the force of law) currently granted by or made with any governmental authority or Tax Authority.

2.7

Without prejudice to Clause 9.3.1(b), a Purchaser’s Claim which is capable of remedy shall not entitle the Purchaser or any other member of the Purchaser’s Group to compensation unless GKN is given written notice of the breach giving rise to such claim and it is not remedied to the reasonable satisfaction of the Purchaser within 30 days after the date on which such notice is served on GKN.

2.8

GKN shall not be liable for any Purchaser’s Claim or Environmental Claim in respect of any matter to the extent that a specific accrual, allowance, credit, provision or reserve has been made for such fact, matter, event or

127


circumstance in the Working Capital Statement, the Net Debt or the Special Purpose Accounts or to the extent that payment or discharge of the relevant matter has been taken into account therein.

2.9

If any element of any Purchaser’s Claim or Environmental Claim shall arise by reason of some liability which at the time that the Purchaser’s Claim or Environmental Claim is notified to GKN is contingent only, GKN shall not be under any obligation to make any payment to the Purchaser thereunder until such time as such contingent liability ceases to be contingent (and in relation to which, for the avoidance of doubt, the other limitations in this Schedule 5 continue to apply except those set out in Paragraph 2.1(a)).

2.10

Neither GKN nor any other member of the GKN Group shall be liable to satisfy any Purchaser’s Claim, Environmental Claim or Tax Claim in respect of a Company, Subsidiary or the Korean Company made after that Company or Subsidiary or the Korean Company (as applicable) ceases to be a member of the Purchaser's Group.

3.

Other Provisions

3.1

Each provision of this Schedule 5 shall be read and construed without prejudice to each of the other provisions of this Schedule 5.

3.2

The amount of any successful Purchaser’s Claim, Environmental Claim or Tax Claim against GKN, or any other member of the GKN Group, under the Transaction Documents shall constitute or be deemed to constitute a reduction in the Total Consideration and shall (to the extent possible) be allocated to or against the consideration for the Business Assets or the Shares of the Company to which the Purchaser’s Claim, Environmental Claim or the Tax Claim (as the case may be) relates so as to constitute or be deemed to constitute a reduction in the consideration for such Business Assets or such Shares. In the event that the amount of any successful Purchaser’s Claim, Environmental Claim or Tax Claim exceeds the consideration given for the Business Asset or the Shares or to which the Purchaser’s Claim, Environmental Claim or Tax Claim relates, the excess shall be allocated to or against such other Business, Business Asset or Shares as the parties may, in consultation and using their reasonable endeavours to do so, agree and failing that in accordance with Clause 36 ( Dispute Resolution ) the Purchaser may, in its absolute discretion, determine.

3.3

The provisions of this Schedule 5 shall not apply to exclude or limit the liability of GKN, or any member of the GKN Group, to the extent that a Purchaser’s Claim arises involving fraud on the part of GKN or any other member of the GKN Group.

128


Schedule 6

Allocation of Consideration

Part A
The Allocation

1.1

Subject to adjustment in accordance with Paragraph 1.2, each of the Business Cash Consideration and the Share Consideration will be allocated in accordance with Part B and Part C of this Schedule 6.

1.2

Following the final determination of the Working Capital Adjustment and the Net Debt, the Total Consideration shall be allocated by adjusting the allocation of the Business Cash Consideration and the Share Consideration as set out in Part B and Part C of this Schedule 6, and any Working Capital Adjustment and the Net Debt (either as a positive or negative number) shall be allocated solely towards the Share Consideration allocated to GKN Driveline International GmbH in respect of the sale of the Shares in GKN Stromag Holding GmbH.

 

 

129


 

 

Part B
The Business Sellers

Business Sellers

Business Cash Consideration

€m

GKN Rockford Inc

2.9

GKN Walterscheid Inc

11.6

GKN (Taicang) Co Ltd

2.2

GKN do Brasil Ltda

1.3

GKN Ayra Servicio SA

0.1

GKN Service Benelux BV

0.4

GKN Service Austria GmbH

0.1

GKN Stromag Scandinavia AB

0.0

GKN Service Italia SpA

0.9

 

 

TOTAL

19.5

 

130


Part C
The Companies

Companies

Share Consideration

GKN Land Systems SAS

41.5

GKN Stromag Holding GmbH

121.2

GKN Stromag UK Limited

1.5

TOTAL

164.2

 

131


Part D
The Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries

Shareholder(s)

GKN Stromag France SAS

GKN Land Systems SAS

GKN Stromag AG

GKN Stromag Holding GmbH

GKN Stromag Dessau GmbH

GKN Stromag AG

GKN Land Systems India Private Limited

GKN Stromag AG

 

132


Schedule 7

The excluded assets and excluded contracts

Part A
The Excluded Assets

(a)

Excluded IP.

(b)

Shared Assets.

(c)

Any right or claim of any Business Seller in respect of Tax.

(d)

Any cash balances of the Business Sellers.

(e)

Any real property other than the Business Property.

(f)

Equipment, machinery, computer and communication hardware, loose tools, furniture and other goods used exclusively by the Retained Employees.

133


Part B
The Excluded Contracts

(a)

Shared Contracts.

 

134


Schedule 8

Determination and Certification of Working Capital

In this Schedule:

Review Period means the period of 20 Business Days following the delivery to GKN of the Working Capital Statement pursuant to Paragraph 5.1 ( Issue of the Working Capital Statement ) of this Schedule 8.

Part A
The Working Capital Statement

1.

Estimated working capital statement

1.1

The Estimated Working Capital Statement shall be prepared and provided by GKN to the Purchaser no later than 5 Business Days prior to the Completion Date in the same format as set out in Part B ( Pro-Forma Working Capital Statement ) of this Schedule 8 together with working papers relating thereto.

1.2

The Purchaser hereby agrees and acknowledges that it shall have no right to challenge the Estimated Working Capital Statement, and no right of recourse against GKN or any other person, if it disagrees with the Estimated Working Capital Statement.

2.

The Working Capital Statement

The Working Capital Statement shall be prepared by the Purchaser in the same format as set out in Part B ( Pro-Forma Working Capital Statement ) of this Schedule 8.

3.

The Working Capital Value

The Working Capital Value shall be the amount, determined by reference to the Working Capital Statement, representing the sum of the Stock and the value of Debtors less the value of Creditors.

4.

Basis of preparation

4.1

The Working Capital Statement shall:

(a)

value the items listed in Paragraph 3 on the same basis and using identical accounting principles, policies, procedures and practices consistently applied as used in preparing the Year End Working Capital Statement including the same management judgments, estimates, definitions, treatments, forecasts and opinions as were used, made and given in the preparation of the Year End Working Capital Statement, provided that consistency cannot be applied to perpetuate manifest errors into or to allow double counting (positive or negative) of any item to be included in the Working Capital Statement;

(b)

be prepared on the basis that it relates to the Target Group and the Worldwide Business as a going concern and excludes any effects of the change of control

135


or ownership of the Target Group or the Worldwide Business or any part of it contemplated by the Transaction Documents or any other effect of the Transaction Documents;

(c)

not include any item if and to the extent that it is included in the Closing Net Debt Statement or in any other provision of this Agreement or the Transaction Documents;

(d)

represent an aggregation of individual statements prepared for:

 

(i)

each Business; and

 

(ii)

each Company;

(e)

not take into account any information which becomes available after the Purchaser has delivered the Working Capital Statement to GKN (the Cut-off Date ). The Working Capital Statement shall take account of information becoming available up to the Cut-off Date to the extent that such information provides additional evidence relating to conditions existing at Completion (i.e. “adjusting events after the reporting period” as described in IFRS Standard IAS 10 paragraph 8 ). For the avoidance of doubt, the Working Capital Statement shall not take account of any “non-adjusting events after the reporting period” as described in IAS 10 paragraph 10; and

(f)

subject to Paragraphs (a) to (e), be prepared in accordance with IFRS effective as at Completion.

Paragraphs (a), (b) and (f) above are intended to be applied as a hierarchy, with Paragraph (a) being applied first and with Paragraphs (b) and then (f) being applied only where ambiguity remains following application of Paragraphs higher in the hierarchy. Paragraphs (c) , (d) and (e) shall be specifically applied in accordance with their terms notwithstanding any inconsistency with paragraphs (a) , (b) and (f).

In arriving at the Final Certificate of the Working Capital Adjustment no account shall be taken of any event or change in circumstances which occurs after the end of the Review Period.

5.

Procedure for determining Working Capital Adjustment

5.1

Issue of the Working Capital Statement

Promptly following preparation of the Working Capital Statement, and in any event within 60 calendar days of the Completion Date, the Purchaser shall issue the Working Capital Statement to GKN together with a schedule showing the calculation of the Working Capital Adjustment and schedules showing the detailed calculations supporting the figures in the Working Capital Statement.

5.2

Access to working papers

To enable GKN to review the Working Capital Statement and present any objections referred to in Paragraph 5.3 ( If GKN disagrees with calculation ),

136


the Purchaser shall, and shall procure that each member of the Purchaser’s Group shall, following the issue of the Working Capital Statement, give GKN and its advisers reasonable access at all reasonable times (until the Final Certificate of the Working Capital Adjustment has been issued) to employees and premises of the Purchaser or relevant member of the Purchaser's Group, all records, working papers and other information relating to the Working Capital Statement and generally shall provide GKN and its advisers with such other information and assistance as GKN and its advisers may reasonably request to determine whether the Working Capital Statement has been prepared in accordance with this Schedule 8 .

5.3

If GKN disagrees with calculation:

(a)

GKN shall before the end of the Review Period, either issue its confirmation of the Working Capital Statement and Working Capital Adjustment or shall state in writing that it disagrees with the Working Capital Statement and Working Capital Adjustment giving reasons therefor.

(b)

If GKN disagrees with any matter affecting the calculation of the Working Capital in the Working Capital Statement then it shall use reasonable endeavours to resolve the issue with the Purchaser. Any such resolution which enables the Working Capital to be agreed shall be expressed in a joint confirmation (the Joint Resolution ), signed by both GKN and the Purchaser, stating the Working Capital. If no Joint Resolution has been issued within 30 Business Days of the expiry of the Review Period, the matters in dispute shall be referred to a firm of independent chartered accountants jointly agreed upon between GKN and the Purchaser or failing prompt agreement appointed, at the request of either GKN or the Purchaser at any time, by the President from time to time of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales, which firm (the Independent Accountants ) shall then determine the matters in dispute (and which, at the time of the determination, remain in dispute) only and, shall determine the Working Capital. GKN and the Purchaser shall use all reasonable endeavours to agree with the Independent Accountants the precise terms of reference to apply to its role hereunder as soon as reasonably practicable following a referral to the Independent Accountants. The following general terms of reference shall apply in any event:

 

(i)

the Purchaser and GKN shall each prepare a written statement within 15 Business Days of the formal appointment of the Independent Accountants on the matters in dispute which (together with the relevant documents) shall be submitted to the Independent Accountants for determination. The matters in dispute shall be limited to the matters specified in GKN’s notice of objection;

 

(ii)

at the same time as the Purchaser and GKN submit their respective written statements to the Independent Accountants for determination, each shall deliver to the other a copy of their submissions (with all relevant supporting documents);

 

(iii)

following delivery of their respective submissions, the Purchaser and GKN shall have the opportunity to comment once only on the other

137


 

party’s submissions by written comment delivered to the Independent Accountants not later than 15 Business Days after the written statement was first submitted to the Independent Accountants and copied to the other party pursuant to Paragraphs (i) and (ii) above;

 

(iv)

any response to a subsequent request by the Independent Accountants for information from either the Purchaser or GKN shall be copied to the other parties at the same time as it is delivered to the Independent Accountants and, unless otherwise directed by the Independent Accountants, the party receiving a copy of the information may, within 10 Business Days after receipt of such information, comment once only on that information, and shall deliver a copy of such comment to the party who provided the information at the same time as it is delivered to the Independent Accountants. Thereafter, neither GKN nor the Purchaser shall be entitled to make further statements or submissions except insofar as the Independent Accountant so requests (in which case it shall, on each occasion, give the other parties (unless otherwise directed) 10 Business Days to respond to any statements or submission so made);

 

(v)

in giving its reasoned determination, the Independent Accountants shall state in writing what adjustments (if any) are necessary in respect of the matters in dispute in order to comply with the requirements of this Agreement and to determine finally the Working Capital and for each matter in dispute, shall determine a value within the range between the two submitted proposed values in respect of each matter in dispute based on the Independent Accountants' determination of the proposed value that better reflects the actual value of the matter in dispute. If only one value is submitted, the Independent Accountants will choose that value;

 

(vi)

the Independent Accountants shall determine (using its own legal advice as appropriate) any question of the legal construction of this Agreement but only insofar as it is relevant to the determination of the Working Capital;

 

(vii)

the Independent Accountants shall act as an expert (and not as an arbitrator) in making any such determination which shall be final and binding on the parties. In particular, without limitation, its determination of any fact which it has found it necessary to determine for the purposes of its determination pursuant to this Schedule 8 shall be final and binding on the parties for all purposes; and

 

(viii)

the parties expressly waive, to the extent permitted by law, any rights of recourse to the courts they may otherwise have to challenge the Independent Accountant’s determination, including any determination under Paragraphs (vi) or (vii) above.

(c)

The costs of the Independent Accountants in connection with all matters specified in this Schedule 8 shall be borne jointly between the parties.

138


5.4

Records etc. to be made available

GKN and the Purchaser shall each use all reasonable endeavours to procure that all records, working papers and other information within their respective possession or control as may be reasonably required by the Independent Accountants for the purposes of this Schedule 8 , shall be made available upon a request for them and each of GKN and the Purchaser shall generally render all reasonable assistance reasonably necessary for the determination of the Working Capital by the Independent Accountants.

5.5

Meaning of Final Certificate of the Working Capital Adjustment

For the purposes of this Agreement the Final Certificate of the Working Capital Adjustment shall mean:

(a)

the certificate issued by the Purchaser pursuant to Paragraph 5.1 ( Issue of the Working Capital Statement ) (if such certificate is confirmed by GKN or no notice of disagreement is received by the Purchaser pursuant to Paragraph 5.3 (If GKN disagrees with calculation)) in which case the certificate shall be treated as issued two Business Days after the expiration of the Review Period; or

(b)

the Joint Resolution (if a disagreement shall have been resolved without recourse to expert determination by Independent Accountants pursuant to Paragraph 5.3 ( If GKN disagrees with calculation )) in which case the certificate shall, for the purposes of the Agreement, be treated as issued two Business Days after the date upon which the Joint Resolution has been given; or

(c)

the decision of the Independent Accountants (if any matter shall be referred to the Independent Accountants pursuant to Paragraph 5.3 ( If GKN disagrees with calculation )) in which case the certificate shall, for the purposes of the Agreement, be treated as issued two Business Days after the date upon which the decision shall have been given.

 

139


 

Part B
Pro-Forma Working Capital Statement

Working Capital €m

HFM Account Code

 

Unna

La Guerche

Dessau

India

UK

Dayton

China

Brazil

PSS

 

1650

1652

1651

1664

1660

1661

1665

2914

2912

Creditors

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Group Trade Creditors

BS01940

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

External Trade Creditors

BS01880

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Capex Creditors

BS01870

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Social security

SB019003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Indirect Taxes (eg VAT, GSA, IVT)

SB019004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax (deducted from Wages & Salaries)

SB019005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non trade creditors - audit fee (excl non audit services)

SN01430

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non trade creditors - non employee related

SN01440

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debtors

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Group Trade Debtors

BS01700

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Group Trade Debtors Suspense Account

BS02100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

External Trade Debtors

BS01640

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other debtors (eg amounts recoverable from suppliers)

SB016601

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts recoverable from employees and from emp'ee benefit plans.

SB016606

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Indirect taxes (eg VAT, GSA, IVT)

SB016602

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prepayments

SB016603

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Raw mats/bought in comps/consumables - Net Book Value

SB01460N

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Work in Progress - Net Book Value

SB01340N

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finished goods - Net Book Value

SB01380N

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

140


 

Part C
Year End Working Capital Statement

 

Consolidated Year End Working Capital Statement

 

Working Capital €m

HFM
Account Code

 

 

 

Dec-15

Creditors

 

 

 

Group Trade Creditors

BS01940

 

(364)

External Trade Creditors

BS01880

 

(8,741)

Total Capex Creditors

BS01870

 

(70)

Social security

SB019003

 

(1,173)

Indirect Taxes (eg VAT, GSA, IVT)

SB019004

 

(235)

Income tax (deducted from Wages & Salaries)

SB019005

 

(687)

Non trade creditors - audit fee (excl non audit services)

SN01430

 

(97)

Non trade creditors - non employee related

SN01440

 

(1,966)

TOTAL

 

 

(13,333)

 

 

 

 

Debtors

 

 

 

Group Trade Debtors

BS01700

 

1,674

Group Trade Debtors Suspense Account

BS02100

 

(9)

External Trade Debtors

BS01640

 

19,857

Other debtors (eg amounts recoverable from suppliers)

SB016601

 

560

Amounts recoverable from employees and from emp'ee benefit plans.

SB016606

 

6

Indirect taxes (eg VAT, GSA, IVT)

SB016602

 

588

Prepayments

SB016603

 

169

TOTAL

 

 

22,845

 

 

 

 

Stock

 

 

 

Raw mats/bought in comps/consumables - Net Book Value

SB01460N

 

9,401

Work in Progress - Net Book Value

SB01340N

 

7,635

Finished goods - Net Book Value

SB01380N

 

6,071

TOTAL

 

 

23,107

 

 

 

 

NWC

 

 

32,619

 

 

141


 

Year End Working Capital Statement by Site

 

Dec-15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Working Capital €000

HFM a/c

Unna

La Guerche

Dessau

India

UK

Dayton

China

Brazil

PSS

FV Unit

 

Total

1650

1652

1651

1664

1660

1661

1665

2914

2912

1672

 

Creditors

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Group Trade Creditors

BS01940

(54)

(2)

(1)

(42)

0

(131)

(133)

-

-

-

 

(363)

External Trade Creditors

BS01880

(2,549)

(2,377)

(340)

(227)

(77)

(1,424)

(332)

(30)

(1,386)

-

 

(8,742)

Total Capex Creditors

BS01870

-

(2)

-

(1)

-

(67)

-

-

-

 

 

(70)

Social security

SB019003

-

(958)

(38)

(2)

-

-

(161)

(4)

(10)

 

 

(1,173)

Indirect Taxes (eg VAT, GSA, IVT)

SB019004

83

(247)

-

13

(85)

-

-

(1)

2

 

 

(235)

Income tax (deducted from Wages & Salaries)

SB019005

(678)

-

-

-

-

-

-

(1)

(8)

 

 

(687)

Non trade creditors - audit fee (excl non audit services)

SN01430

(37)

-

(11)

-

(22)

-

(27)

-

-

 

 

(97)

Non trade creditors - non employee related

SN01440

(799)

(579)

(111)

(67)

(129)

(79)

(47)

(13)

(141)

 

 

(1,965)

TOTAL

 

(4,034)

(4,165)

(501)

(326)

(313)

(1,701)

(700)

(49)

(1,543)

-

 

(13,332)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debtors

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Group Trade Debtors

BS01700

1,421

102

107

0

28

16

(0)

-

-

-

 

1,674

Group Trade Debtors Suspense Account

BS02100

(806)

(1,190)

(76)

26

124

312

1,780

-

(180)

-

 

(9)

External Trade Debtors

BS01640

5,873

4,335

259

511

510

1,802

2,628

213

3,727

-

 

19,858

Other debtors (eg amounts recoverable from suppliers)

SB016601

7

24

-

96

29

-

391

13

-

 

 

560

Amounts recoverable from employees and from emp'ee benefit plans.

SB016606

5

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

 

 

6

Indirect taxes (eg VAT, GSA, IVT)

SB016602

62

425

-

-

-

-

-

32

69

 

 

588

Prepayments

SB016603

106

-

44

-

-

3

-

-

16

 

 

169

TOTAL

 

6,668

3,696

334

633

691

2,133

4,799

258

3,633

 

 

22,846

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Raw mats/bought in comps/consumables - Net Book Value

SB01460N

4,774

1,862

651

207

119

1,788

-

-

-

-

 

9,401

Work in Progress - Net Book Value

SB01340N

4,700

624

1,265

61

192

117

20

776

-

(120)

 

7,635

Finished goods - Net Book Value

SB01380N

717

2,332

52

78

88

-

2,488

-

316

-

 

6,071

TOTAL

 

10,191

4,818

1,968

346

399

1,905

2,508

776

316

(120)

 

23,107

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NWC

 

12,825

4,349

1,801

653

778

2,337

6,607

985

2,406

(120)

 

32,621

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Group Debtors / Creditors

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Group Trade Creditors (Inter-Samoa)

 

(166)

(475)

-

(273)

(123)

(304)

(1,788)

-

-

-

 

 

Group Trade Debtors (Inter-Samoa)

 

969

1,832

80

231

4

2

2

-

-

-

 

 

Group Debtors Suspense

 

(806)

(1,190)

(76)

26

124

312

1,780

-

(180)

-

 

 

 

142


 

Schedule 9

NET DEBT

In this Schedule:

Review Period means the period of 20 Business Days following the delivery to GKN of the Closing Net Debt Statement pursuant to Part B ( Procedure for determining Closing Net Debt Statement ) of this Schedule 9.

Part A
Net Debt

1.

Estimated Net Debt statement

1.1

The Estimated Net Debt Statement shall be prepared and provided by GKN to the Purchaser no later than 5 Business Days prior to the Completion Date in the same format as set out in Part D ( 30 June Net Debt Statement ) of this Schedule 9.

1.2

The Purchaser hereby agrees and acknowledges that it shall have no right to challenge the Estimated Net Debt Statement, and no right of recourse against GKN or any other person, if it disagrees with the Estimated Net Debt Statement.

2.

Closing Net Debt

2.1

The Closing Net Debt Statement  shall be prepared and agreed in accordance with the provisions of this Schedule.

2.2

The Closing Net Debt Statement shall:

(a)

be based on the books and records of the Companies and Subsidiaries;

(b)

include, in relation to each Company and Subsidiary, a statement of the Final Financial Debt, the Intra-Group Borrowings, the Final Cash Balance and the Intra-Group Lendings for that Company or Subsidiary, and shall exclude any balances or liabilities in respect of any pension, death, retirement, ill-health or similar scheme liabilities of the Companies, Subsidiaries or Business Sellers;

(c)

not include any item if and to the extent it has been included in the Working Capital Statement;

(d)

be prepared on the basis that it relates to each of the Companies and Subsidiaries as respective going concerns and excludes any effects of the change of control or ownership of any of them contemplated by the Transaction Documents or any other effect of the Transaction Documents;

(e)

represent an aggregation of individual statements prepared for each Company and Subsidiary;

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(f)

value the items listed in this Paragraph 2.2 on the same basis and using identical accounting principles, policies, procedures and practices consistently and applying the same management judgments, estimates, definitions, treatments, forecasts and opinions as were used, made and given in the preparation of the 30 June Net Debt Statement, provided that consistency cannot be applied to perpetuate manifest errors into or to allow double counting (positive or negative) of any item to be included in the Closing Net Debt Statement;

(g)

not take into account any information which becomes available after the Purchaser has delivered the Net Debt Statement to GKN (the Cut-off Date ). The Net Debt statement shall take account of information becoming available up to the Cut-off Date to the extent that such information provides additional evidence relating to conditions existing at 30 June 2016 (i.e. “adjusting events after the reporting period” as described in IFRS Standard IAS 10 paragraph 8 ). For the avoidance of doubt, the Net Debt Statement shall not take account of any “non-adjusting events after the reporting period” as described in IAS 10 paragraph 10; and

(h)

subject to Paragraphs (a) to (g), be prepared in accordance with IFRS effective as at Completion.

The provisions of each of Paragraphs (a) to (e) shall be specifically applied in accordance with their terms and notwithstanding any inconsistency with Paragraphs (f), (g) and (h). Paragraphs (f), (g) and (h) above are intended to be applied as a hierarchy, with Paragraph (f) and (g) being applied first and with Paragraph (h) being applied only where ambiguity remains following application of Paragraph (f) and (g).

In arriving at the Final Certificate of the Net Debt Adjustment no account shall be taken of any event or change in circumstances which occurs after the end of the Review Period.

2.3

The Net Debt shall be the sum of the Final Financial Debt, the Intra-Group Borrowings, the Final Cash Balance and the Intra-Group Lendings.

144


 

Part B
Procedure for determining Closing Net Debt Statement

The provisions of each of Paragraphs 5.1 ( Issue of the Working Capital Statement ), 5.2 ( Access to working papers ), 5.3 ( If GKN disagrees with calculation ) and 5.4 ( Records etc. to be made available ) of Part A of Schedule 8 ( Determination and Certification of Working Capital ) shall apply to the preparation of the Closing Net Debt Statement as if each of those Paragraphs were set out in this Schedule 9 in full with the exception that each reference to Working Capital Statement shall be replaced with Closing Net Debt Statement, each reference to Final Certificate of the Working Capital Adjustment shall be replaced by the Final Certificate of the Net Debt Adjustment and references to the Working Capital Adjustment shall be replaced with the Net Debt.

The parties shall (and shall use their best endeavours to procure that any Independent Accountants shall) to the extent practicable determine any Final Certificate of the Net Debt Adjustment at the same time as determining any Final Certificate of the Working Capital Adjustment, and no payment contemplated by any such certificate shall be due hereunder until the other certificate is determined in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

145


 

Part C
Repayment of Intra-group Lendings and Borrowings

1.

Repayment of Intra-Group Lendings and Borrowings involving Target Group Members (not including the Indian Company)

1.1

Paragraphs 1.2, 1.3 and 1.4 of this Part C of Schedule 9 shall not apply to Intra-Group Borrowings and Intra-Group Lendings owing to or by the Indian Company.

1.2

Within 5 Business Days of the agreement or determination of the Closing Net Debt Statement:

(a)

in the case of any Intra-Group Borrowings of a Target Group Member, the Purchaser shall procure that the amount of such payable, together with the aggregate of the interest on each amount owed to GKN or any other member of the GKN Group comprised in such Intra-Group Borrowings at the rate applicable to such amount owed in accordance with the terms on which it was lent for the period from and including the Transfer Time up to but excluding the date of payment, shall be paid by the Purchaser on behalf of the relevant Target Group Member to GKN (on behalf of itself or the other member(s) of the GKN Group to which such payable is owed) by way of repayment of such Intra-Group Borrowings; and

(b)

in the case of any Intra-Group Lendings, GKN shall procure that the amount of such receivable, together with the aggregate of the interest on each amount owed by GKN or any other member of the GKN Group comprised in such Intra-Group Lendings at the rate applicable to such amount owed in accordance with terms on which it was lent for the period from and including the Transfer Time up to but excluding the date of payment, shall be paid by GKN on behalf of the relevant member of the GKN Group to the Purchaser (on behalf of the Target Group Member to which such receivable is owed) by way of settlement of such Intra-Group Lendings.

1.3

Payments may be aggregated

Where any payments are to be made pursuant to Paragraphs 1.2(a) or 1.2(b) on the same date by the Purchaser (on behalf the relevant member of the Purchaser’s Group) to GKN (on behalf of itself or the relevant member of the GKN Group) or by GKN (on behalf of itself or the relevant member of the GKN Group) to the Purchaser (on behalf of itself or the relevant member of the Purchaser’s Group) as the case may be, such payments may, at the parties' agreement, be aggregated or netted (unless applicable local regulations require the payment concerned to be made in the relevant jurisdiction between the relevant parties) in which case the net amount due from the Purchaser to GKN or GKN to the Purchaser (or to any other relevant member of their respective Groups) as the case may be shall be paid. Notwithstanding any aggregation or netting of payments against each other, each of GKN on the one hand and the Purchaser, on the other hand, undertakes to the other that they shall, after the making of such payments, formally record and allocate each payment as such separate transactions as are necessary to ensure that such member receives and

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pays all amounts which would have been received or paid on its behalf by the Purchaser or GKN (or any other relevant member of their respective Groups) had the payments envisaged by Paragraphs 1.2(a) or 1.2(b) been made individually.

1.4

Method of payment

Each payment to be made under Paragraph 1 of Part C of this Schedule shall be made in accordance with the provisions of Clause 4.4.

2.

Repayment of Intra-Group Lendings and Borrowings involving the Indian Company

2.1 Within two months following Completion:

(a)

in the case of any Intra-Group Borrowings of the Indian Company, the Purchaser shall procure that the amount of such payable, together with the aggregate of the interest on each amount owed to GKN or any other member of the GKN Group comprised in such Intra-Group Borrowings at the rate applicable to such amount owed in accordance with the terms on which it was lent for the period from and including the Transfer Time up to but excluding the date of payment, shall be paid by the Indian Company to GKN Sinter Metals Private Ltd by way of repayment of such Intra-Group Borrowings; and

(b)

in the case of any Intra-Group Lendings of the Indian Company, GKN shall procure that the amount of such receivable, together with the aggregate of the interest on each amount owed by GKN or any other member of the GKN Group comprised in such Intra-Group Lendings at the rate applicable to such amount owed in accordance with terms on which it was lent for the period from and including the Transfer Time up to but excluding the date of payment, shall be paid by GKN Sinter Metals Private Ltd to the Indian Company by way of settlement of such Intra-Group Lendings.

2.2 Payments may be aggregated

Where any payments are to be made pursuant to Paragraphs 2.1(a) or 2.1(b) on the same date by the Indian Company to GKN Sinter Metals Private Ltd or by GKN Sinter Metals Private Ltd to the Indian Company as the case may be, such payments may, at the parties' agreement, be aggregated or netted (unless applicable local regulations require the payment concerned to be made in the relevant jurisdiction between the relevant parties) in which case the net amount due from GKN Sinter Metals Private Ltd to the Indian Company or the Indian Company to GKN Sinter Metals Private Ltd as the case may be shall be paid. Notwithstanding any aggregation or netting of payments against each other, each of GKN on the one hand and the Purchaser, on the other hand, undertakes to the other that they shall procure that, after the making of such payments, they are formally recorded and allocated as such separate transactions as are necessary to ensure that such party receives and pays all amounts which would have been received or paid by it had the payments envisaged by Paragraphs 2.1(a) or 2.1(b) been made individually.

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2.3 Method of payment

Each payment to be made under paragraph 2 of Part C of this Schedule shall be made in accordance with the following provisions: each payment shall be made by electronic transfer in immediately available funds to the account notified by the relevant party entitled to receive such payment to the party obliged to make such payment in writing not later than 5 Business Days before the Due Date for payment by the payer. Each such payment to be made shall (except as otherwise required by Applicable Law) be made by means of a single payment in Indian Rupees.

 

 

148


 

Part D
30 June Net Debt Statement

 

Final Financial Debt

€m

Intra-Group Borrowings

 

 

€m

Intra-Group Lendings


€m

Final Cash Balance


€m

Total



€m

GKN Land Systems India Private Limited

 

(0.37)

 

0.05

(0.3)

GKN Land Systems SAS

 

(30.2)

8.5

0.7

(21.0)

GKN Stromag France SAS

 

 

 

 

 

GKN Stromag AG

 

 

 

 

 

GKN Stromag Dessau GmbH

 

 

 

 

 

GKN Stromag Holding GmbH

 

(19.0)

49.8

0.6

31.4

GKN Stromag UK Limited

 

 

2.5

 

2.5

Total Estimated Net Debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

(49.5)

60.8

1.4

12.7

 

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Schedule 10

The Companies, Subsidiaries and Purchasers

Part A
The Companies

A.

Name

:

GKN Stromag Holding GmbH

Date of Incorporation

:

6 July 2007

Place of First Incorporation

:

Unna

Current Place of Incorporation:

:

Unna

Company Number

:

HRB 5971

Registered Office

:

Hansastrasse 120, D – 59425, Unna, Germany

Directors

:

Robert Friedrich Rank (Geschäftsführer)

 

 

Jurgen Uelner (Geschäftsführer)

Secretary

:

N/A

Authorised Share Capital

:

€1,000,000

Issued Share capital

:

€1,000,000

Shareholders

:

GKN Driveline International GmbH (90%)

 

 

GKN Industries Limited (10%)

Accounting Reference Date

:

31 December

 

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Name

:

GKN Land Systems SAS

Date of Incorporation

:

26 September 2011

Place of First Incorporation

:

Versailles

Current Place of Incorporation:

:

Versailles

Company Number

:

534 823 976

Registered Office

:

100 avenue Vanderbilt – 78955 Carrières sous Poissy

Directors

:

Bertrand Selmer

 

 

Michel Donnay

Secretary

:

N/A

Authorised Share Capital

:

N/A

Issued Share capital

:

€9,005,000

Members

:

GKN Automotive SAS

Accounting Reference Date

:

31 December

 


151


 



Name

:

GKN Stromag UK Ltd

Date of Incorporation

:

30 September 1966  

Place of First Incorporation

:

United Kingdom  

Current Place of Incorporation:

:

United Kingdom  

Company Number

:

00888808  

Registered Office

:

Unit 11, Fleming Close

Park Farm Industrial Estate North

Wellingborough

Northants

NN8 6UF

United Kingdom

Directors

:

Guy William Glennon

Neil Michael Pragg

Robert Friedrich Rank

Secretary

:

Carol Susan West

Authorised Share Capital

:

£70,000.00

Issued Share capital

:

£70,000.00

Members

:

GKN Industries Limited

Accounting Reference Date

:

31 December

 

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Part B
The Subsidiaries

Name

:

GKN Stromag AG

Date of Incorporation

:

29 April 1993

Place of First Incorporation

:

Unna

Current Place of Incorporation:

:

Unna

Company Number

:

HRB 3534

Registered Office

:

Hansastrasse 120, D – 59425, Unna, Germany

Directors

:

Robert Friedrich Rank (Vorstand)

 

 

Jurgen Uelner (Vorstand)

 

 

Armin Blumenstein (Vorstand)

 

 

Ralph Bruer (Prokurist)

 

 

Karin Feuerbaum (Prokurist)

 

 

Gerhard Moritz (Prokurist)

 

 

Alexander Burger (Supervisory Board)

 

 

Rainer Link (Supervisory Board)

 

 

Joachim Schenk (Supervisory Board)

 

 

Dieter Thiede (Supervisory Board)

 

 

Ralf Goeke (Supervisory Board – Employees')

 

 

Claus Winterkamp (Supervisory Board – Employees')

Secretary

 

N/A

Authorised Share Capital

:

€9,828,000 Ordinary Shares of €1 each

Issued Share capital

:

€9,828,000 Ordinary Shares of €1 each

Shareholders

:

GKN Stromag Holding GmbH

Accounting Reference Date

:

31 December

 

 

 

153


 

Name

:

GKN Stromag Dessau GmbH

Date of Incorporation

:

16 August 1994

Place of First Incorporation

:

Dessau

Current Place of Incorporation:

:

Dessau

Company Number

:

HRB 12774

Registered Office

:

Dessauer Strasse 10, D – 06844, Dessau, Germany

Directors

:

Armin Blumenstein (Geschäftsführer)

Secretary

:

Soren Martens (Prokurist)

Authorised Share Capital

:

€800,000 Ordinary Shares of €1 each

Issued Share capital

:

€800,000 Ordinary Shares of €1 each

Members

:

GKN Stromag AG

Accounting Reference Date

:

31 December

 

154


 

Name

:

GKN Stromag France SAS

Date of Incorporation

:

26 July 1988

Place of First Incorporation

:

Bourges

Current Place of Incorporation:

:

Bourges

Company Number

:

347 513 475

Registered Office

:

Avenue de l'Aubois

Directors

:

Robert Friedrich Rank

Secretary

:

N/A

Authorised Share Capital

:

N/A

Issued Share capital

:

€3,405,217

Members

:

GKN Land Systems SAS

Accounting Reference Date

:

31 December

 

155


 

Name

:

GKN Land Systems India Private Limited

Date of Incorporation

:

12 July 2007

Place of First Incorporation

:

Pune, Maharashtra

Current Place of Incorporation:

:

India

Company Number

:

U34200PN2007PTC134626

Registered Office

:

448/14, Shindevasti, Nighoje, Tal. Khed, Pune – 410501

Directors

:

Robert Friedrich Rank

Bharat Dev Singh

Roy Varghese

Secretary

:

N/A

Authorised Share Capital

:

INR30,000,000.00

Issued Share capital

:

INR22,240,990.00

Members

:

GKN Stromag Holding GmbH (0.01)%

GKN Stromag AG (99.9%)

Accounting Reference Date

:

31 December

 

 

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Part C
The Company and Purchasers

The Purchaser shall notify GKN of the entity that will be the relevant Company Purchaser or Business Purchaser (as appropriate) under each of the Local Agreements (which may be a different entity to any such provisional purchaser referenced in any definition of this Agreement) at least 15 Business Days prior to Completion and GKN shall accept such entity as the relevant Company Purchaser or Business Purchaser (as appropriate), provided that such Company Purchaser or Business Purchaser (as appropriate) is a direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Purchaser or a member of the Purchaser Group and the purchase of the Business Assets or the Shares by the proposed Purchaser will not:

 

(a)

result in an increase in Tax suffered (including as a result of a withholding or deduction on account of Tax being required from a payment) by GKN or the relevant Seller (when compared against an acquiror entity being a private company incorporated in the same jurisdiction as the relevant Target Group Company or Business, or any provisional purchaser referenced in any definition of this Agreement); or

 

(b)

give rise to a breach of any Sanctions or otherwise be contrary to Applicable Law.

 

 

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Part D
The Korean Company

Name

:

Stromag Korea Limited

Current Place of Incorporation

:

Republic of Korea

Company Number

:

160111-0112188  

Registered Office

:

891 Tamnip-dong, Yueseong-gu, 305-510, Daejon, Korea, Republic of

Directors

:

Gyeong-Hwa Lee

Sung- Goo Lee

Secretary

:

N/A

Authorised Share Capital

:

KRW300,000,000.00  

Issued Share capital

:

KRW300,000,000.00  

Members

:

GKN Stromag AG (5%)

Sung-Goo Lee (94%)

Hee-Suk Shin (1%)

Accounting Reference Date

:

31 December

 

158


 

Schedule 11

The Transaction DocumentS

Part A
Agreements and deeds

Agreements and deeds

Indemnity Assignment Agreement

Environmental Indemnity

Transitional Services Agreement

German Share Sale and Transfer Agreement

Patent Licence Agreement

Supply Agreement 1

Supply Agreement 2

Supply Agreement 3

Distribution Agreement

Belgian Business Transfer Agreement

Brazilian Business Transfer Agreement

Chinese Business Transfer Agreement

Czech Business Transfer Agreement

Czech Business Transfer Record

French Share Transfer Form

French Implementing Agreement

Norwegian Business Transfer Agreement

Spanish Business Transfer Agreement

Swedish Business Transfer Agreement

US Business Transfer Agreement

Italian Deed of Transfer

Stock Transfer Form

159


 

 

Part B
Other documents in the Agreed Terms

Document

Data Room Index

List of Contracts

List of Registered Company IP

Excluded Trade Marks

Local Business Transfer Agreement

 

 

160


 

Schedule 12

THE EMPLOYEES

1.

Business Employees

1.1

Offered Business Employees

In respect of the Offered Business Employees:

(a)

No later than 1 month prior to the Completion Date, the Purchaser shall make an offer to each such Offered Business Employees to employ him under a new employment contract to commence or take effect on and subject to Completion. The offer to be made will be such that the provisions of the new contract as to the capacity and place in which the person will be employed and as to the other terms and conditions of his employment, be no less favourable than the corresponding provisions of his employment contract as existing at the Completion Date (including recognising continuity of service with the relevant Business Seller), save as to the identity of the employer.

(b)

GKN agrees and acknowledges that it will recommend to each Offered Business Employee to accept the offer of employment made by the Purchaser pursuant to Paragraph 1.1(a) above.

(c)

If the Offered Business Employee accepts the offer then the Purchaser shall notify GKN accordingly and GKN shall or shall procure that the relevant member of the GKN Group shall waive the requirement on the Offered Business Employee concerned to give any period of notice of termination of his or her employment under the terms of his employment and any post-termination non-compete provisions so as to allow the employee to commence employment with the Purchaser on the Completion Date.

(d)

In the event that such an offer is made and not accepted, then the relevant Business Seller and/or GKN shall be entitled to terminate the Offered Business Employee's employment, and the provisions of Paragraph 1.4 shall apply in respect of the costs and liabilities associated with any such termination(s).

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1.2

Non-Offered Business Employees

Subject always to Paragraph 1.6 below, in respect of the Non-Offered Business Employees, the Purchaser shall not be required to make an offer of employment to any such Non-Offered Business Employee, and accordingly the relevant Business Seller shall be entitled to terminate the Non-Offered Business Employee's employment with effect from Completion, provided that GKN shall indemnify the Purchaser and/or the relevant member of the Purchaser's Group and keep it fully indemnified at all times against any cost or liability (including any mandatory severance or related cost)  associated with such termination(s).

1.3

Apportionment

All amounts payable under or in connection with the contract of employment of each of the Offered Business Employees in respect of any period prior to Completion shall be for the account of GKN and from Completion for the account of the Purchaser.

1.4

Purchaser indemnity

The Purchaser shall indemnify GKN and/or the relevant Business Seller and keep it fully indemnified at all times against each loss liability and cost arising in relation to any of the Offered Business Employees who fail to transfer to the Purchaser, pursuant to Paragraph 1.1 above (including any mandatory severance costs), other than in respect of any Offered Business Employee who is retained by any GKN Group Company following Completion and in respect of which the relevant GKN Group Company has not commenced any redundancy or any other employment termination process within three months of Completion.

1.5

Notice to Offered Business Employees

As soon as reasonably practicable the parties shall send letters to the Offered Business Employees in the form to be provided by the Purchaser following the date of this Agreement (taking account of any reasonable comments of GKN).

1.6

Automatic Transfers

GKN and the Purchaser agree and acknowledge that the contracts of employment of certain Business Employees (and any collective agreement made by or governing GKN in respect of them) may have the effect from Completion as if originally made between a Business Employee and the relevant member of the Purchaser’s Group, and the rights, powers, duties, liabilities and obligations of the relevant Business Seller to or in respect of that Business Employees shall be transferred to the relevant member of the Purchaser’s Group from Completion unless any such Business Employee objects to being transferred in accordance with the Applicable Law. The terms of Applicable Law in any jurisdiction shall prevail over any term of this Agreement, and in the event that any Business Employee transfers automatically to the Purchaser (or any member of the Purchaser's Group)

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nothing in this Agreement shall seek to restrict, restrain or otherwise prevent any such transfer, provided that if any Business Employee who transfers automatically to the Purchaser or any member of the Purchaser's Group is a Non-Offered Business Employee, GKN shall indemnify the Purchaser and/or the relevant member of the Purchaser's Group and keep it fully indemnified at all times against each loss liability and cost (including any mandatory severance or related cost) arising in relation to any such transfer.

1.7

Consultation

The Purchaser confirms that it will promptly upon request provide to GKN in writing all such information as may be necessary to enable the relevant Business Seller to comply with its obligation to inform and/or consult with the Business Employees and/or any other affected employees and/or their representatives pursuant to the Transfer Regulations.

1.8

Employee List

At any time between signing of this Agreement and (i) Completion (in respect of the Offered Business Employees and the Company Employees) and (ii) the date on which an offer of employment is to be made by the Purchaser pursuant to 1.1(a) above, GKN may update the Employee List to reflect any changes to the identity of the Employees employed by it in accordance with the provisions of Schedule 1 . Where GKN becomes aware of any changes to the Employee List it will serve an updated list on the Purchaser as soon as reasonably practicable following the relevant change.

2.

Company Employees

Following the signing of this Agreement, GKN shall (or shall procure that the relevant Target Group Member shall) take reasonable steps to ensure that that the Retained Employees are not employees of a Target Group Member (and do not become Business Employees) as at the Completion Date.

 

163


 

Schedule 13

VALUE ADDED TAX

1.1

All sums payable by one party to the other party pursuant to this Agreement are exclusive of VAT.

1.2

GKN (on behalf of itself and the other Business Sellers) and the Purchaser (on behalf of itself and the other Business Purchasers) intend that the transfer of the Businesses pursuant to this Agreement shall (to the extent permitted by Applicable Law) be treated under:

(a)

Article 19 of the VAT Directive;

(b)

any provision imposed in a Member State of the European Union pursuant to or implementing Article 19 of the VAT Directive; or

(c)

any equivalent provision applicable elsewhere,

as a transaction which does not give rise to any supply for VAT purposes (a TOGC ), or which is otherwise outside the scope of VAT, or in respect of which no VAT is otherwise payable, and agree to use all reasonable endeavours to secure that such treatment applies.

1.3

Notwithstanding Paragraph 1.2 above, if one party or any of its Group Members (the Supplier ) makes a supply to the other party or any of its Group Members (the Recipient ) for VAT purposes pursuant to this Agreement other than a supply of Shares, the Recipient shall pay (or procure that the relevant Group Member pays) to the Supplier (in addition to and at the same time as any other consideration for that supply) a sum equal to the amount of VAT which is or becomes chargeable on that supply for which the Supplier has the liability to account to the relevant Tax Authority, subject to receipt by the Recipient of a valid VAT invoice in respect of that supply.

1.4

If one party ( Party A ) is required by the terms of this Agreement to reimburse another party ( Party B ) for any cost or expense, Party A shall reimburse Party B for the full amount of such cost or expense, including any part of it which represents VAT, save to the extent that Party B is entitled to credit or repayment in respect of that VAT from the relevant Tax Authority.

1.5

References in this Schedule 13 ( Value Added Tax ) to any person shall, when construing any provision in relation to VAT, be deemed at any time when such person (the Relevant Person ) is a member of a group or fiscal unity for VAT purposes to include a reference, where appropriate, to:

(a)

any other member of such group or fiscal unity at such time which is or will be under an obligation to account for, or pay, to the relevant Tax Authority any VAT chargeable on or in respect of any supplies constituted by or otherwise arising from the activities of the Relevant Person; or

164


 

(b)

in relation to any amounts representing VAT incurred by the Relevant Person (as part of any cost or expense incurred by such person), any other member of such group or fiscal unity at such time which is or will be entitled to credit in respect of or repayment of such VAT from the relevant Tax Authority.

165


 

Schedule 14

Tax Covenant

1.

Interpretation

1.1 In this Schedule the following definitions shall have the following meanings:

accounting period means any period by reference to which any income, profits or gains, or any other amounts relevant for the purposes of Tax, are measured or determined;

Accounts Relief means any Relief which was included as an asset in the Working Capital Statement or the Closing Net Debt Statement or has otherwise been taken into account in computing (and increasing) Working Capital or computing (and reducing) Net Debt;

Benefit has the meaning given in Paragraph 11.1(b);

Code means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986;

Company tax liability means:

(a)

a liability of any Target Group Member to make or suffer an actual payment of Tax; for these purposes a liability to make or suffer an actual payment of Tax shall include a liability to:

 

(i)

make a payment in respect of the relevant Target Group Member's liability to Tax or the liability to Tax of any Tax consolidation group or any other group for Tax purposes of which the Target Group Member has at any time prior to Completion been a member, (including without limitation any payment required to be made by a French Company under any agreement necessary to document the exit of such French Company from any GKN Group tax consolidation arrangements in place as at the date of the French Agreement; and

 

(ii)

make a payment to a Tax Authority in settlement of a liability to Tax;

(b)

the use or set off of any Purchaser's Relief in circumstances where, but for such use or set off, any Target Group Member would have had an actual liability to Tax in respect of which the Purchaser would have been able to make a claim against GKN under this Schedule (the amount of the Company tax liability for these purposes being deemed to be equal to the amount of the actual liability to Tax that is saved by the use or set off of the Purchaser’s Relief), provided that for the purposes of this Schedule it shall be assumed that Reliefs other than any Purchaser's Relief are, to the extent allowed by law, used in priority to any Purchaser's Relief; and

166


 

(c)

the loss or non-availability of any Accounts Relief (the amount of the Company tax liability for these purposes being deemed to be equal to the amount of the liability to Tax which would have been saved but for the loss or non-availability of the Accounts Relief or, where the Accounts Relief constitutes a right to repayment of Tax, the amount of Tax which would have been repaid but for the loss or non-availability of the right to repayment of Tax);

event means any act, transaction, omission or circumstance of whatever nature including any transfer of value, the receipt of assets, any breach of trust, the death of any person, the liquidation of any company, or a failure to make sufficient dividend payments to avoid an apportionment or deemed distribution of income;

Purchaser’s Group for the purposes only of this Schedule means the Purchaser and any other company or companies which either are or become after Completion, or have within the six years ending at Completion been treated as members of the same group as, or otherwise connected or associated in any way with, the Purchaser for any Tax purpose excluding the Target Group;

Purchaser's Relief means:

(a)

any Relief arising to a Target Group Member to the extent that it arises in respect of an event occurring after Completion;

(b)

any Relief arising to any member of the Purchaser’s Group; or

(c)

any Accounts Relief;

Retained Group means GKN and any other company or companies (other than the Target Group) which either are or become after Completion, or have within the six years ending at Completion been, treated as members of the same group as, or otherwise connected or associated in any way with, GKN for any Tax purpose;

Straddle Period means any accounting period of a Target Group Member commencing prior to Completion and ending after Completion;

Stromag Trademark Charge Enquiry means the enquiry by the German Tax Authority into GKN Stromag AG regarding the use of the Stromag trademark by other members of the GKN Group in respect of the 2012 financial year and any subsequent financial years up to and including any financial year in which Completion takes place relating to the same matter;

Tax Authority Claim means the issue of any notice, demand, assessment, letter or other document by or on behalf of any Tax Authority or the taking of any other action by or on behalf of any Tax Authority (including the imposition, or any document referring to the possible imposition, of any withholding of or on account of Tax), from which it appears that a liability to Tax may be incurred by or may be imposed on a Target Group Member, being a liability to Tax which could give rise to a liability for GKN under this Schedule or the Tax Warranties (whether alone or in conjunction with other claims); and

tax refund has the meaning given in Paragraph 6.1.

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1.2 The headings in this Schedule shall not affect its interpretation.

1.3 References in this Schedule to covenants given by GKN and obligations of GKN shall be treated as covenants and obligations for and on behalf of each of the Company Sellers and references in this Schedule to covenants given by the Purchaser and obligations of the Purchaser shall be treated as covenants and obligations for and on behalf of each of the Company Purchasers.

1.4 All payments made by GKN (on behalf of any of the Company Sellers) to the Purchaser (on behalf of any of the Company Purchasers) or by the Purchaser (on behalf of any of the Company Purchasers) to GKN (on behalf of any of the Company Sellers) under this Schedule, other than payments of interest, shall so far as possible be made by way of adjustment to the consideration for the sale of the relevant Shares.

1.5 References in this Schedule to GKN or to the Purchaser shall include references to the Company Sellers or the Company Purchasers as the case may be.

2. Covenant to pay

2.1 GKN hereby covenants with the Purchaser to pay to the Purchaser an amount equal to any Company tax liability which falls within limb (a) of the definition thereof arising in respect of, by reference to or in consequence of:

(a)

any income, profits or gains earned, accrued or received (or deemed for Tax purposes to be earned, accrued or received) on or before Completion; and

(b)

any event which occurred (or was deemed for Tax purposes to have occurred) on or before Completion.

2.2 GKN hereby covenants with the Purchaser to pay to the Purchaser an amount equal to any Company tax liability where such liability is a primary liability of or is primarily attributable to:

(a)

any company, not being a Target Group Member, which has at any time (whether before or after Completion) been a member of a group (as defined from time to time for any Tax purposes) of which the Target Group Member has at any time prior to Completion been a member or with which the Target Group Member or any other person was at any time prior to Completion otherwise connected or associated or was under the same control as the Target Group Member at any time prior to Completion; or

(b)

any company, not being a Target Group Member, which is or has been under the control of the GKN Group whether before or after Completion.

2.3 GKN hereby covenants with the Purchaser to pay to the Purchaser an amount equal to any Company tax liability arising in connection with the execution or performance of the Agreement or in connection with any matter contemplated by the Agreement, including (without limitation) any Target Group Member ceasing, or being deemed for Tax purposes to cease, to be a member of a group (howsoever defined for any Tax purpose and whether or not on a consolidated or unified basis) or consortium or otherwise ceasing, or being deemed for Tax purposes to cease, to be

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connected, associated or related with any other company for the purposes of any Taxation.

2.4 GKN hereby covenants with the Purchaser to pay to the Purchaser an amount equal to any Company tax liability which falls within limb (b) or (c) of the definition thereof.

2.5 GKN hereby covenants with the Purchaser to pay to the Purchaser an amount equal to any Tax which is assessed on or otherwise payable or suffered by any member of the Purchaser's Group or any Target Group Member (or which would have been assessed or otherwise payable or suffered but for the use of a Purchaser's Relief, provided that it shall be assumed that Reliefs other than any Purchaser's Relief are, to the extent allowed by law, used in priority to any Purchaser's Relief)  which is levied by reference to or on account of the income, profits or gains recognised or deemed for Tax purposes to be recognised by any member of the GKN Group or any Target Group Member from the sale, disposal or transfer of the Shares or Businesses by GKN, a Company Seller or a Business Seller to the Purchaser, a Company Purchaser or a Business Purchaser, to the extent that the relevant Tax is required to be accounted for or paid by any member of the Purchaser's Group or any Target Group Member by way of withholding or deduction at source but has not been so withheld or deducted at source, or otherwise, but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any Tax which has been or should have been withheld or deducted by the Purchaser from the consideration paid or payable under the Agreement and accounted for to the relevant Tax Authority where such Tax arises by reference solely to the Purchaser's, relevant Company Purchaser's or relevant Business Purchaser's status, residence or place of business for the purposes of any Taxation and not that of any member of the GKN Group.

2.6 GKN hereby covenants with the Purchaser to pay to the Purchaser an amount equal to any Company tax liability arising in connection with any Stromag Trademark Charge Enquiry in respect of any accounting period ending prior to Completion or the part of a Straddle Period beginning with the first day of the Straddle Period and ending on the Completion Date.

3. Exclusions

3.1 Subject to Paragraphs 3.3 to 3.6, the covenants contained in Paragraph 2 shall not cover any liability to the extent that:

(a)

specific provision or reserve has been made for such liability in the Working Capital Statement or the Closing Net Debt Statement or the liability has otherwise been taken into account in computing (and reducing) Working Capital or computing (and increasing) Net Debt;

(b)

the liability was paid or discharged before Completion and such payment or discharge was taken into account in the Working Capital Statement or was reflected in the Final Cash Balance;

(c)

the liability arises as a result of any change in rates of Tax made after Completion or of any change in law, regulation, directive or requirement, or

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the published practice of any Tax Authority or any withdrawal of any extra ‑statutory concession, in each case occurring after Completion;

(d)

the liability would not have arisen but for a transaction, action or omission carried out or effected by the Purchaser, any member of the Purchaser's Group or the Target Group at any time after Completion which the Purchaser was aware, or should reasonably have been aware, would give rise to such liability, except that this exclusion shall not apply where any such transaction, action or omission is carried out or effected:

 

(i)

pursuant to a legally binding commitment created on or before Completion;

 

(ii)

pursuant to an obligation imposed by any law, regulation or requirement having the force of law;

 

(iii)

at the written request of or with the written approval of GKN or in accordance with the terms of the Agreement or this Schedule (including, without limitation, the provisions of Paragraphs 8, 11 or 12 below) or any document executed pursuant to the Agreement;

 

(iv)

in the ordinary course of business of the relevant Target Group Member as carried on at Completion; or

 

(v)

by the service provider under the Transitional Services Agreement;

(e)

the liability arises as a result of:

 

(i)

a change after Completion in the length of any accounting period, or in the bases or methods for Tax purposes of the Purchaser or any of the Target Group Members; or

 

(ii)

a change after Completion in any accounting policy or Tax reporting practice of the Purchaser or any of the Target Group Members (other than, in each case, a change which is necessary in order to comply with the law or generally accepted accounting principles applicable to the Target Group Members at Completion);

(f)

any Relief other than a Purchaser's Relief is available, or is for no consideration made available by GKN to the Target Group Member, to set against or otherwise mitigate the liability or would have been so available but for the utilisation of the relevant Relief to reduce or eliminate Tax for which GKN is not liable under this Schedule (for the avoidance of doubt, this Paragraph 3.1(f) shall not apply to a Company tax liability falling within limb (b) of the definition thereof);

(g)

the liability would not have arisen but for:

 

(i)

the making of a claim, election, surrender or disclaimer, the giving of a notice or consent, or the doing of any other thing under the provisions of any enactment or regulation relating to Tax, in each case

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after Completion and by the Purchaser, any member of the Purchaser's Group or any Target Group Member (other than any matter the making, giving or doing of which was taken into account in the preparation of the Working Capital Statement or was carried out to comply with any applicable law or at the request of GKN or in the ordinary course of business of the Target Group Member as carried on at Completion), including, without limitation, an election under Section 338(g) of the Code with respect to the transfer of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement; or

 

(ii)

the failure or omission to make any such claim, election, surrender or disclaimer, or to give any such notice or consent or to do any other such thing, the making, giving or doing of which was taken into account in the preparation of the Working Capital Statement and the making, giving or doing of which is in compliance with Applicable Law and the need for the making, giving or doing of which is notified to the Purchaser in writing with reasonable details thereof and in reasonable time prior to the last date on which the making, giving or doing can be carried out (other than where such failure or omission is at the request of GKN);

(h)

the liability is a liability to Tax comprising interest, penalties, charges or costs in so far as attributable to the unreasonable delay or default of the Purchaser or any Target Group Member after Completion;

(i)

any income, profits or gains to which that liability is attributable were actually earned or received by or actually accrued to the Target Group Member and in each case, were retained at Completion, but were not (in either case) reflected in the Working Capital Statement; or

(j)

the Purchaser is liable for such liability pursuant to Clause 4.7.2(i), 4.7.2(iii) or 4.7.5.

3.2 The provisions of Paragraph 3.1 shall also operate to limit or reduce the liability of GKN in respect of claims under the Tax Warranties .

3.3 The exclusions contained in Paragraphs 3.1(c), (d), (e), (g), (i) and (j) shall not apply to the covenant contained in Paragraph 2.2.

3.4 The exclusions contained in Paragraphs 3.1(c), (d), (e), (g) and (i) shall not apply to the covenant contained in Paragraph 2.3.

3.5 The exclusions contained in Paragraphs 3.1(b), (c), (d), (e), (g), (i) and (j) shall not apply to the covenant contained in Paragraph 2.5.

3.6 The exclusion contained in Paragraph 3.1(j) shall not apply to the covenant contained in Paragraph 2.6.

4. Costs and expenses

The covenants contained at Paragraph 2 of this Schedule shall extend to all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses properly incurred by the Purchaser in connection

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with a valid claim made under this Schedule, or in satisfying or settling any Company tax liability in accordance with Paragraph 8 in respect of which a valid claim is made under this Schedule.

5. Double recovery

5.1 The Purchaser shall not be entitled to recover any amount pursuant to this Schedule in respect of any claim to the extent that the Purchaser or the Target Group have already recovered any amount in respect of such claim under the Warranties or under any other provision of this Agreement or pursuant to any of the Transaction Documents, or to the extent that recovery has already been made under this Schedule in respect of the same amount.

5.2 GKN shall not be entitled to take into account any Relief, tax refund or Benefit more than once to reduce or mitigate its liability under this Agreement or pursuant to any of the Transaction Documents.

6. Tax Refunds

6.1 The Purchaser shall promptly notify GKN of any right to repayment or actual repayment of Tax to which any Target Group Member is or becomes entitled or receives in respect of an event occurring, or by reference to any period, prior to Completion, where or to the extent that such right or repayment was not included in the Working Capital Statement as an asset and is not a payment or Relief to which Paragraph  1 1 below applies (a tax refund ).

6.2 Any tax refund actually obtained after Completion, whether by repayment or set off (and less any reasonable costs of obtaining it but including any interest or repayment supplement) shall be dealt with as follows:

(a)

the amount of the tax refund shall be set against any payment then due from GKN under this Schedule or for breach of a Tax Warranty;

(b)

to the extent there is an excess, a refund shall be made to GKN of any previous payment or payments made in respect of a claim under this Schedule or for breach of a Tax Warranty; and

(c)

to the extent that the excess referred to in Paragraph 6.2(b) is not exhausted under that paragraph, it shall be carried forward for set off against future payments that become due under this Schedule or for breach of a Tax Warranty on or before the latest date that is 6 years from the end of the accounting period of any Target Group Member in which Completion takes place, and to the extent not so set off by that date, the remainder shall be paid to GKN.

7. Secondary Liabilities

7.1 The Purchaser covenants with GKN to pay to GKN an amount equal to any Tax which any member of the Retained Group is required to pay as a result of a failure by any Target Group Member or Business Purchaser in each case after Completion to discharge that Tax.

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7.2 The covenant contained in Paragraph  7.1 shall:

(a)

extend to any reasonable out of pocket costs properly incurred in connection with such Tax or a claim under that Paragraph;

(b)

not apply to Tax to the extent that the Purchaser or Business Purchaser could claim payment or GKN is liable in respect of it under this Agreement (including without limitation under this Schedule, Clause 4.7 or Clause 5.4, except to the extent a payment has been made pursuant to this Agreement and the Tax to which it relates was not paid by the Target Group Member or Business Purchaser concerned; and

(c)

not apply to Tax to the extent it has been recovered under any relevant statutory provision (and the Purchaser or Business Purchaser or GKN, as the case may be, shall procure that no such recovery is sought to the extent that payment is made hereunder).

7.3 Paragraphs 8 , 10 and 11 and Paragraphs 2.1(b)(iii) and 2.2(b) of Schedule 5 shall apply to the covenant contained in Paragraph 7.1 as they apply to the covenants contained in Paragraph 2, replacing references to GKN by the Purchaser (and vice versa), and making any other necessary modifications.

8. Notification of claims and conduct of disputes

8.1 If the Purchaser or any Target Group Member becomes aware of any Tax Authority Claim, the Purchaser shall give notice to GKN of that Tax Authority Claim (including reasonable details of such Tax Authority Claim, the due date for any payment and the time limits for any appeal, and so far as practicable the amount of the claim under this Schedule or under the Tax Warranties in respect thereof) as soon as reasonably practicable (and in any event not more than 30 Business Days after the Purchaser or the relevant Target Group Member becomes aware of such claim, provided always that in a case involving a time limit for response or appeal such notice shall be given to GKN not less than 10 Business Days before the expiry of that time limit), provided further that giving notice in accordance with this Paragraph 8.1 shall not be a pre-condition to any claim under this Schedule or for breach of a Tax Warranty provided that the Purchaser will have been deemed to have given GKN notice on the date of Completion for the purpose of this Paragraph 8.1 of any Tax Authority Claim which is Disclosed.

8.2 Subject to Paragraph 8.5 the Purchaser shall take (or procure that the relevant Target Group Member shall take) such action as GKN may reasonably request to avoid, dispute, resist, appeal, compromise or defend any Tax Authority Claim (whether notified by the Purchaser, or being a Tax Authority Claim of which GKN was already aware) and any adjudication in respect thereof .  In performing such obligations, the Purchaser shall:

(a)

keep GKN fully and promptly informed of all matters known to it concerning the Tax Authority Claim (including any meetings);

(b)

promptly provide GKN with copies of all documents, notes (including notes of conversations and meetings) and correspondence relating to the Tax Authority

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Claim and such other information, assistance and access to records and personnel as it reasonably requires;

(c)

obtain GKN's prior written approval (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) to the appointment of solicitors or other professional advisers; and

(d)

submit to GKN for prior written approval (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) any communication (written or otherwise) from the Purchaser or a Target Group Member relating to the Tax Authority Claim and shall make any amendments GKN shall reasonably request.

8.3 Subject to Paragraph 8.5, GKN shall have the right (if it wishes) to control any proceedings taken in connection with a Tax Authority Claim (other than in respect of or in connection with a Stromag Trademark Charge Enquiry), provided that GKN shall make no settlement or compromise of any Tax Authority Claim or agree any matter in the conduct of the Tax Authority Claim without the prior written approval of the Target Group Member or the Purchaser (such written approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), as the case may be and GKN shall (to the extent relevant while it is validly exercising its rights under this Paragraph 8.3) be kept fully and promptly informed of all matters known to the Purchaser (but not known to GKN) concerning the Tax Authority Claim and be promptly provided with copies of all documents, notes and correspondence relating to the Tax Authority Claim received by the Purchaser or a Target Group Member (but not received by GKN) or created by the Purchaser or a Target Group Member and such other information, assistance and access to records and personnel as it reasonably requires.

8.4 Subject to Paragraph 8.5, GKN shall have the right (if it wishes) to jointly with the Purchaser, and to require the Purchaser to jointly with GKN, control any proceedings taken in connection with a Tax Authority Claim in respect of or in connection with a Stromag Trademark Charge Enquiry.  In jointly controlling such proceedings:

(a)

GKN and the Purchaser shall take (or procure that the relevant Target Group Member shall take) such action as GKN and the Purchaser together agree, each acting reasonably, is necessary to avoid, dispute, resist, appeal, compromise or defend any Tax Authority Claim and any adjudication in respect thereof, provided that where one party proposes a course of action for the other to consider, such proposal must be reasonable;

(b)

each of GKN and the Purchaser, as applicable (each in this context the first party ), shall keep the Purchaser or GKN, as applicable (each in this context the second party ), fully and promptly informed of all matters known to the first party (but not known to the second party) concerning the Tax Authority Claim (including any meetings);

(c)

each of GKN and the Purchaser, as applicable (each in this context the first party ), shall promptly provide the Purchaser or GKN, as applicable (each in this context the second party ), with copies of all documents, notes (including notes of conversations and meetings) and correspondence relating to the Tax Authority Claim received by the first party (but not received by the second

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party) or created by the first party and such other information, assistance and access to records and personnel as the second party reasonably requires;

(d)

GKN and the Purchaser shall mutually appoint solicitors and other professional advisers;

(e)

GKN and the Purchaser shall each promptly inform each other of and shall each have the right to attend and participate in any scheduled telephone calls and meetings relating to the Tax Authority Claim; and

(f)

GKN and the Purchaser shall together agree on, each acting reasonably, and each finally approve (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) any communication (written or otherwise) from a Target Group Member or from the Purchaser or GKN on a Target Group Member's behalf relating to the Tax Authority Claim.

8.5 Without prejudice to the liability of GKN under this Schedule or for breach of any of the Tax Warranties, (i) neither the Purchaser nor the relevant Target Group Member shall be required to take or procure the taking of any action pursuant to Paragraph 8.2 in respect of any Tax Authority Claim, (ii) GKN shall not be permitted to take or retain conduct pursuant to Paragraph 8.3 in respect of any Tax Authority Claim and (iii) GKN shall not be permitted to take or retain joint conduct or to require the Purchaser to take or retain joint conduct pursuant to Paragraph 8.4 in respect of any Tax Authority Claim:

(a)

if within 15 Business Days, or 5 Business Days in a case where there is a time limit of less than 10 Business Days for an appeal that has been notified to GKN, following notification of the Tax Authority Claim in accordance with Paragraph 8.1, GKN fails to request the Purchaser or the relevant Target Group Member to take any appropriate action under Paragraph 8.2 or fails to notify the Purchaser that it is taking conduct under Paragraph 8.3 or fails to notify the Purchaser that it wishes to take joint conduct with the Purchaser under Paragraph 8.4;

(b)

if prior to GKN taking or requesting any action or prior to the Purchaser or a Target Group Member taking any action pursuant to Paragraph 8.4 GKN fails to indemnify the Purchaser and the relevant Target Group Member promptly to their reasonable satisfaction against all losses, damages and reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses that are or may be thereby incurred;

(c)

in respect of an appeal against any Tax assessment to a court or other appellate body unless:

 

(i)

GKN has been advised by leading independent Tax counsel approved by the Purchaser (acting reasonably), or where GKN and the Purchaser have joint conduct under Paragraph 8.4 GKN and the Purchaser have been advised by mutually appointed leading independent Tax counsel, in each case after disclosure of all relevant information and documents, that it is reasonable to take the action requested by GKN or proposed by GKN under Paragraph 8.4 or which

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GKN wishes to take under Paragraph 8.3 and a copy of such advice has been furnished or is otherwise made available to the Purchaser; or

 

(ii)

where in order for the relevant action to be taken, it is necessary for the Purchaser or the Target Group Member concerned to make a payment to the court or other appellate body or to otherwise provide security for the subject matter of the Tax Authority Claim, GKN has made payment to the Purchaser or to the relevant court or appellate body of an amount equal to and in respect of the payment which is required or (as the case may be) GKN has otherwise procured at its expense the relevant security which is required, provided that if an amount paid to the court or other appellate body is repaid to the Purchaser or a Target Group Member or a member of the Purchaser's Group, then such amount shall be set off against any payment then due from GKN under this Schedule or for breach of a Tax Warranty and the Purchaser shall procure that any remainder following such set off is promptly paid to GKN or if any security provided is released the Purchaser shall procure that the subject matter of such security is promptly returned to GKN,

in which case the Purchaser shall notify GKN that this Paragraph 8.5(c) applies;

(d)

if in the Purchaser's reasonable opinion GKN or, on or before Completion, the relevant Target Group Member, committed an act or was responsible for an omission which constituted dishonest or fraudulent conduct or wilful default;

(e)

should GKN:

 

(i)

become insolvent and corporate action or other steps are taken or legal proceedings are started for its winding up, dissolution or administration or for the appointment of a receiver, administrator, trustee or similar officer of GKN or any of its assets; or

 

(ii)

be unable to pay its debts as they fall due, start negotiations with a creditor with a view to the general adjustment or rescheduling of its indebtedness or make a general assignment for the benefit of, or a composition with, its creditors ;

(f)

to the extent that the action requested by GKN or proposed by GKN under Paragraph 8.4 or which GKN wishes to take under Paragraph 8.3 conflicts with or would, if carried out, result in the relevant Target Group Member being in breach of any obligation imposed by law or regulation or requirement having the force of law or with any legally binding obligation contained in any agreement or Tax indemnity entered into by that Target Group Member, in each case prior to Completion, in which case the Purchaser shall notify GKN that this Paragraph 8.5(f) applies;

(g)

if in the reasonable opinion of the Purchaser the action requested by GKN or proposed by GKN under Paragraph 8.4 or which GKN wishes to take under Paragraph 8.3 would be likely to materially prejudice or have a material

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adverse effect on the goodwill, reputation, business, financial or Tax position of the Target Group Member, the Purchaser or the Purchaser's Group or if the action will result in the Purchaser or Target Group Member or another member of the Purchaser's Group incurring a liability to Tax or an increased liability to Tax (not being a liability to Tax in respect of which GKN is liable to make payment under the terms of this Schedule), in which case the Purchaser shall notify GKN that this Paragraph 8.5(g) applies; or

(h)

if GKN fails in a material respect to comply with its obligations in Paragraph 8.4(b), 8.4(c), 8.4(e), 8.6(a) or 8.6(b) or if GKN fails to comply in any respect with its obligations in Paragraph 8.4(a), 8.4(d), 8.4(f), 8.6(c), 8.6(d) or 8.6(e).

8.6 In exercising its rights under Paragraph 8.3, GKN shall:

(a)

keep the Purchaser fully and promptly informed of all matters known to it concerning the Tax Authority Claim;

(b)

promptly provide the Purchaser with copies of all documents, notes (including notes of conversations and meetings) and correspondence relating to the Tax Authority Claim;

(c)

obtain the Purchaser's prior written approval (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) to the appointment of solicitors or other professional advisers;

(d)

submit to the Purchaser for prior written approval (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) any communication (written or otherwise) prepared by GKN or its advisers relating to the Tax Authority Claim and shall make any amendments the Purchaser shall reasonably request prior to its submission by the Target Group Member (at GKN's direction) or GKN or a member of the Retained Group (in each case on behalf of the Target Group Member); and

(e)

not settle or compromise the Tax Authority Claim or agree any matter in the conduct of the Tax Authority Claim without the Purchaser's prior written approval (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).

8.7 Subject to GKN's compliance with Paragraphs 8.3 and 8.6 where GKN is controlling any proceedings or GKN's compliance with Paragraph 8.4 where GKN has joint conduct rights, the Purchaser shall ensure and shall procure that no Tax Authority Claim, action or issue in respect of which GKN could be required to make a payment under this Schedule or for breach of any Tax Warranty is settled or otherwise compromised without GKN's prior written consent, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, unless Paragraph 8.5(a), (b), (d), (e) or (h) applies, or in circumstances where Paragraph 8.5(c), (f) or (g) apply and GKN does not take or notify the Purchaser that it will take or request an alternative reasonable action which would be permitted taking into account the provisions of Paragraph 8.5 within 10 Business Days of receiving a notice from the Purchaser in accordance with Paragraph 8.5(c), (f) or (g), as applicable, in which case the Purchaser or the Target Group Member concerned shall be free to satisfy or settle the relevant Tax Authority Claim on such terms as it may in its absolute discretion think fit.

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9. Reallocation elections

9.1 The Purchaser shall, at the direction in writing of GKN, procure that the Target Group Members take all steps as GKN may reasonably require to make all claims and elections (and not later to amend or withdraw any such claim or election unless directed to do so by GKN) specified by GKN that have the effect of reducing or eliminating any liability to Tax in respect of which the Purchaser would have been able to make a claim under this Schedule, by way of reallocating such liability to Tax to the Retained Group or transferring or surrendering Relief from the Retained Group, provided that the Purchaser shall not be required to procure that the Target Group Members make such claims and elections in circumstances where the Target Group Members or Purchaser's Group would thereby be liable for Tax in respect of which the Purchaser would not be able to make a claim under this Schedule or would result in the utilisation of a Purchaser's Relief or which are not permissible or effective under Applicable Law or which would materially prejudice or have a material adverse effect on the goodwill, reputation, business, financial or Tax position of the Purchaser.

10. Due date of payment and interest

10.1 Subject to Paragraphs 10.2 and 10.3 GKN shall pay to the Purchaser any amount payable under this Schedule on or before the date which is the later of the date five Business Days after demand is made therefor by the Purchaser and two Business Days before the first date on which the Tax in question becomes recoverable by the Tax Authority demanding the same.  Provided that:

(a)

if the date on which the Tax can be recovered is deferred following application to the relevant Tax Authority, the date for payment by GKN shall be two Business Days before such later date; and

(b)

if a payment or payments to the relevant Tax Authority prior to the date otherwise specified by this Paragraph would avoid or minimise interest or penalties, GKN may at its option pay the whole or part of the amount due to the Purchaser on an earlier date or dates, and the Purchaser shall procure that the Tax in question (or the appropriate part of it) is promptly paid to the relevant Tax Authority.

GKN may, with the Purchaser's consent, not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, make a direct payment in respect of the Company tax liability in question to the relevant Tax Authority (provided the Purchaser or Target Group Member has not already done so) and GKN’s liability to the Purchaser shall be treated as reduced or eliminated accordingly.

10.2 Where a claim under this Schedule relates to a Company tax liability within limb (b) of the definition thereof, GKN shall pay to the Purchaser the amount due under this Schedule in respect thereof on the later of the date which is the first date on which Tax which would have been payable but for such use or set off would have become recoverable by the Tax Authority demanding the same, and 10 Business Days after demand is made therefor by the Purchaser.

10.3 Where a claim under this Schedule relates to a Company tax liability within limb (c) of the definition thereof, GKN shall pay to the Purchaser the amount due

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under this Schedule in respect thereof on the later of the date which is two Business Days before the first date on which Tax becomes payable which would not have been payable but for such loss or non-availability (or, in the case of a repayment of tax, on the later of the date on which that repayment would have been received) and five Business Days after written demand therefor is received by GKN.

10.4 Any sum not paid by GKN on the due date for payment specified in Paragraph 10.1 to 10.3 shall bear interest (which shall accrue from day to day after as well as before any judgment for the same) at the Default Rate from the due date to and including the day of actual payment of such sum, compounded quarterly, provided that such interest shall not accrue to the extent that GKN’s liability under Paragraph 2 or Paragraph 4 extends to interest or penalties arising after the due date.  Any interest due under this Paragraph shall be paid on the demand of the Purchaser.

11. Recovery from third parties/tax savings

11.1 If any payment is made by GKN under this Schedule or for breach of any Tax Warranty in respect of a Company tax liability or other matter and the Purchaser, any Target Group Member or any other member of the Purchaser's Group either receives, or is entitled or may be entitled either immediately or at some future date to recover or obtain, from any person (including any Tax Authority) a payment or Relief which would not have arisen but for the Company tax liability or other matter in question or the circumstances giving rise thereto, then:

(a)

the Purchaser shall notify GKN of that fact as soon as possible and if so required by GKN shall take (or shall procure that the Target Group Member or member of the Purchaser's Group shall take) at GKN's cost such action as GKN may reasonably request to enforce such recovery or to obtain such payment or Relief (keeping GKN fully informed of the progress of any action taken and providing it with copies of all relevant correspondence and documentation); and

(b)

if the Purchaser, the Target Group Member or the member of the Purchaser's Group receives or obtains such a payment or obtains and utilises such a Relief, the Purchaser shall pay to GKN the amount received including, for the avoidance of doubt, any interest or repayment supplement paid as part of such payment or the amount that the Purchaser, the Target Group Member or the member of the Purchaser's Group has saved by virtue of the payment or the Relief (less any costs of recovering or obtaining such payment or Relief and any Tax actually suffered thereon) (the Benefit ) to the extent that the amount of the Benefit does not exceed the aggregate payments previously made by GKN under this Schedule and for breach of any Tax Warranty, and except where any amount so saved would otherwise have given rise to a claim under this Schedule or for breach of any Tax Warranty (in which event no such claim shall be made).  Any amount of the Benefit not so paid to GKN shall be carried forward and set off against any future claims under this Schedule or for breach of any Tax Warranty.

11.2 GKN shall be entitled to require that the Target Group Member's or other person's auditors shall certify the amount and date of use of such Relief for the purposes of this Paragraph 11.

179


 

12. Management of pre ‑Completion tax affairs

Interpretation

12.1 In this Paragraph 12 and in Paragraph 13:

corporation tax means any Tax on income, profits or gains of a Target Group Member but (for the avoidance of doubt) not VAT;

pre‑Completion tax affairs means the Tax affairs of the Target Group for which GKN is responsible under this Paragraph 12;

Tax Documents means the Tax Returns, claims and other documents which GKN is required to prepare on behalf of the Target Group under Paragraph 12.2(a) and 12.2(b);

Tax Return means any return required to be made to any Tax Authority of income, profits or gains or of any other amounts or information relevant for the purposes of Tax, including any related accounts, computations and attachments; and

time limit means the latest date on which a Tax Document can be executed or delivered to a relevant Tax Authority either without incurring interest or a penalty, or in order to ensure that such Tax Document is effective.

Rights and Obligations of GKN

12.2 Subject to and in accordance with the provisions of this Paragraph GKN or its duly authorised agents shall, in respect of all accounting periods ending on or before Completion, and at its own cost:

(a)

prepare and submit the Tax Returns of each Target Group Member for the purposes of corporation tax;

(b)

prepare and submit on behalf of each Target Group Member all claims, elections, surrenders, disclaimers, notices and consents for the purposes of corporation tax; and

(c)

(subject to Paragraph 8) deal with all matters relating to corporation tax which concern or affect each Target Group Member, including the conduct of all negotiations and correspondence and the reaching of all agreements relating thereto or to any Tax Documents, but excluding payment of Tax,

in each case, in a manner consistent with past practice and without any change to accounting treatment, save to the extent necessary to comply with Applicable Law or generally accepted accounting principles.

12.3 GKN or its duly authorised agents shall deliver all Tax Documents which are required to be signed by or on behalf of any Target Group Member or which it otherwise intends to submit to a Tax Authority to the Purchaser for authorisation, signing (if required) and submission to the relevant Tax Authority.  If a time limit applies in relation to any Tax Document, GKN shall ensure that the Purchaser

180


 

receives the Tax Document no later than 15 Business Days before the expiry of the time limit.

12.4 GKN shall ensure, and if relevant, procure that:

(a)

the Purchaser receives drafts of all written correspondence to any Tax Authority insofar as it is relevant to the pre‑Completion tax affairs;

(b)

no Tax Document is submitted to any Tax Authority which is not, so far as GKN is aware, true and accurate in all respects, and not misleading;

(c)

it or its agents shall consult with the Purchaser regarding the content of any Tax Documents delivered to the Purchaser in accordance with Paragraph 12.3 or correspondence delivered to the Purchaser in accordance with Paragraph 12.4(a) and will take account of any reasonable comments of and incorporate any reasonable amendments suggested by the Purchaser;

(d)

it or its agents shall consult with the Purchaser and allow the Purchaser reasonable opportunity to make reasonable comments before conceding, settling, compromising or otherwise disposing of any material point raised by a Tax Authority relating to the pre‑Completion tax affairs in circumstances in which to do so could materially adversely affect the Tax liability of any Target Group Member in respect of which the Purchaser would not be able to make a claim under this Schedule;

(e)

neither it nor its duly authorised agents shall prepare any Tax Document (or any similar document relating to the Tax affairs of GKN or any company under its control) which makes or gives a claim, election, surrender, disclaimer, notice or consent, or withdraws any such item unless the making, giving or withdrawal of it (as the case may be):

 

(i)

has been taken into account in preparing the Working Capital Statement;

 

(ii)

would not have any adverse effect on the Tax liability of any Target Group Member in respect of which the Purchaser would not be able to make a claim under this Schedule; or

 

(iii)

has been approved by the Purchaser in writing (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed);

(f)

the Purchaser is kept reasonably informed of the progress of all such matters;

(g)

the Purchaser receives, as soon as is reasonably practicable, copies of all material written correspondence sent by any Tax Authority insofar as it is relevant to a Target Group Member's tax affairs;

(h)

the conduct of matters by it or its agents under this Paragraph 12 shall be undertaken in a timely manner so as to ensure that the Tax Documents are agreed with the Tax Authority as soon as reasonably practicable after the end of the relevant accounting period or other appropriate period; and

181


 

(i)

it, or its agents, shall promptly notify the Purchaser of any matter which, in GKN's reasonable opinion, is likely to give rise to a claim under this Schedule or the Tax Warranties upon becoming aware of any such matter, with the intent that GKN shall obtain no advantage in respect of this Schedule or a breach of the Tax Warranties arising from any delay or failure to notify the Purchaser of such a liability or potential liability.

Obligations of the Purchaser

12.5 The Purchaser shall procure that:

(a)

GKN and its duly authorised agents are afforded such access (including the taking of copies) to the books, accounts and records of the Target Group and such other assistance as it or they reasonably require to enable GKN to discharge its obligations under Paragraph 12.2 and to enable GKN and any member of the Retained Group to comply with its own Tax obligations or facilitate the management or settlement of its own Tax affairs; and

(b)

GKN is promptly sent a copy of any communication from any Tax Authority insofar as it relates to the pre‑Completion tax affairs.

12.6 The Purchaser shall (subject to Paragraph 12.7 below) be obliged to procure that the relevant Target Group Member shall cause any Tax Document delivered to it under Paragraph 12.3 to be authorised and signed without delay and without amendment, and submitted to the appropriate Tax Authority without delay (and in any event within any relevant time limit).

Rights of the Purchaser

12.7 The Purchaser shall be under no obligation to procure the authorisation or signing of any tax document delivered to it under Paragraph 12.3 which it considers in its reasonable opinion to be false or misleading in a material respect, but for the avoidance of doubt shall be under no obligation to make any enquiry as to the completeness or accuracy thereof and shall be entitled to rely entirely on GKN and its agents.

12.8 Notwithstanding any other provision of this Schedule, nothing done by the Purchaser or any Target Group Member pursuant to the obligations specified in this Paragraph shall in any way restrict or reduce the rights that the Purchaser may have to make a claim against GKN under this Schedule.

12.9 If it appears to the Purchaser (acting reasonably) that GKN is in breach of its obligations in Paragraph 12.4, it shall provide GKN with written notice that it wishes to take over the pre-Completion tax affairs and if GKN is in fact in breach of such obligations and does not rectify its non-compliance within 5 Business Days (or fails to demonstrate to the Purchaser's reasonable satisfaction that it is not in breach of such obligations), the Purchaser shall be entitled to take over conduct of the pre-Completion tax affairs.

182


 

13. Conduct of other Tax Affairs

13.1 Subject to Paragraph 8 and to the following Paragraphs, the Purchaser or its duly authorised agents shall have sole conduct of all Tax affairs of the Target Group which are not pre ‑Completion tax affairs and shall be entitled to deal with such Tax affairs in any way in which it, in its absolute discretion, considers fit.

13.2 In respect of or insofar as relevant to a Straddle Period in respect of corporation tax or any matter in relation to which GKN may be liable under this Schedule or for breach of the Tax Warranties, the Purchaser shall ensure, and if relevant, procure that:

(a)

the Tax Returns of each Target Group Member are provided to GKN no later than 15 Business Days before the date on which such Tax Returns are required to be filed with the relevant Tax Authority without incurring interest or penalties;

(b)

GKN receives drafts of all material written correspondence to any Tax Authority;

(c)

no Tax Return is submitted to any Tax Authority which is not, so far as the Purchaser is aware, true and accurate in all respects, and not misleading;

(d)

it or its agents shall consult with GKN regarding the content of any Tax Returns delivered to GKN in accordance with Paragraph 13.2(a) or correspondence delivered to the Purchaser in accordance with Paragraph 13.2(b) and will take account of any reasonable comments of and incorporate any reasonable amendments suggested by GKN to the extent such comments relate to a matter in respect of which GKN may be liable under this Schedule or for breach of the Tax Warranties;

(e)

it or its agents shall consult with GKN and allow GKN reasonable opportunity to make reasonable comments before conceding, settling, compromising or otherwise disposing of any material point raised by a Tax Authority to the extent such comments relate to a matter in respect of which GKN may be liable under this Schedule or for breach of the Tax Warranties;

(f)

GKN receives, as soon as is reasonably practicable, copies of all material written correspondence sent by any Tax Authority; and

(g)

the conduct of matters by it or its agents under this Paragraph 13 shall be undertaken in a timely manner so as to ensure that the Tax Returns are agreed with the Tax Authority as soon as reasonably practicable after the end of the relevant accounting period or other appropriate period.

13.3 GKN shall provide such assistance as the Purchaser shall reasonably request in preparing all Tax Returns relating to the Straddle Period or any matter in relation to which GKN may be liable under this Schedule or for breach of the Tax Warranties.

183


 

14. Illegality

If at any time any provision of this Schedule is or becomes illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any respect under the law of any jurisdiction, neither the legality, validity or enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof nor the legality, validity or enforceability of such provision under the law of any other jurisdiction shall in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

 

184


 

Schedule 15

Territory

Belgium

Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic Of

Egypt

Denmark

Bosnia And Herzegovina

Lebanon

UK

Malta

Oman

Sweden

Portugal

Bahrain

Faroe Islands

Croatia

Saudi Arabia

Finland

Serbia

Iraq

Ireland

Cyprus

United Arab Emirates

Norway

Latvia

Kuwait

Iceland

Lithuania

Israel

Luxembourg

Uzbekistan

Jordan

Netherlands

Estonia

Qatar

Austria

Azerbaijan

India

Switzerland

Ukraine

New Zealand

Slovenia

Armenia

New Caledonia

Czech Republic

Georgia

Australia

Slovakia

Russian Federation

Taiwan

Poland

Belarus

Singapore

Liechtenstein

Gabon

Malaysia

Germany

Kenya

Vietnam

Hungary

Ghana

Thailand

France

Niger

Japan

Spain

Congo

Pakistan

Romania

South Africa

Korea, Republic Of

185


 

Italy

Reunion

China

Bulgaria

Nigeria

Hong Kong

Turkey

Algeria

Guadeloupe

Greece

Morocco

Virgin Islands (British)

USA

Tunisia

Canada

Brazil

Argentina

Mexico

Chile

Indonesia

 

Peru

 

 

Colombia

 

 

Uruguay

 

 

Guatemala

 

 

 

186


 

Schedule 16

Profit and Loss Transfer Agreement

1.

GKN shall procure that GKN Driveline will: (i) on the Completion Date with effect from the Transfer Time or (ii) at its option (if prior to the Completion Date), on 31 December 2016 with effect from the PLTA Transfer Time (in each case the PLTA Termination Date ), give notice of termination of the PLTA for cause ( aus wichtigem Grund ) as a result of the divestiture of GKN Driveline's shares in GKN Stromag contemplated by this Agreement, and GKN will further (a) procure that the shareholder(s) of GKN Driveline will prior to the PLTA Termination Date pass a written shareholders' resolution of GKN Driveline approving such  termination of the PLTA and (b) pass, as minority shareholder of GKN Stromag, a special resolution approving such termination.

2.

If the termination of the PLTA takes place pursuant to paragraph 1(i) above:

(a)

the Purchaser shall procure as soon as reasonably practicable after such termination has become effective, that the termination of the PLTA be registered in the commercial register of GKN Stromag. Furthermore, GKN and the Purchaser shall procure that, until the expiry of six (6) months after the publication of the registration of the termination of the PLTA in the commercial register ( Handelsregister ), they and their respective affiliates, employees and advisers do not proactively disclose the termination of the PLTA to third parties; and

(b)

following the Completion Date, the Purchaser shall cause the management of GKN Stromag to prepare ( aufstellen ) as soon as reasonably practicable the GKN Stromag PLTA Accounts as of the Transfer Time and to have such accounts audited as soon as practicable and no later than 60 calendar days after the termination of the PLTA, and the Purchaser shall further procure that (i) after the completion of the audit and provision of an unqualified audit certificate such accounts be adopted ( festgestellt ) in accordance with Applicable Law and the articles of association of GKN Stromag and (ii) such audited accounts shall be provided to GKN without undue delay following such adoption.

3.

If termination of the PLTA takes place pursuant to paragraph 1(ii) above then GKN shall cause the management of GKN Stromag to prepare ( aufstellen ) as soon as reasonably practicable the GKN Stromag PLTA Accounts as of the PLTA Transfer Time and to have such accounts audited consistent with past practice for the preparation of GKN Stromag's annual accounts, and GKN shall further procure that after the completion of the audit and provision of an unqualified audit certificate such accounts be adopted ( festgestellt ) in accordance with Applicable Law and the articles of association of GKN Stromag. If the preparation and audit of the GKN Stromag PLTA Accounts straddles the Completion Date the Purchaser will and will procure that GKN Stromag takes all necessary steps and provides all reasonable assistance to GKN and its representatives to enable the preparation of the accounts and

187


 

completion of the audit which shall include but not be limited to providing access to relevant accounts books and ledgers and personnel of GKN Stromag and procuring  the adoption of the audited accounts (including obtaining any requisite approvals therefor) in accordance with Applicable Law and the articles of association of GKN Stromag.

4.

If any profit or loss is outstanding or payable under the PLTA or the GKN Stromag PLTA Accounts at or following the Completion Date, the Purchaser shall procure that GKN Stromag will pay to GKN Driveline the amount of any profit shown in the GKN Stromag PLTA Accounts and GKN shall procure that GKN Driveline will compensate GKN Stromag for any loss shown in such accounts, in each case in accordance with the terms of the PLTA, and the same shall apply for any profits to be transferred or losses to be compensated or any other actions under the PLTA, in each case as required to execute ( durchführen ) the PLTA in accordance with the terms of the PLTA and Applicable Law in respect of any periods of its duration (including, for the avoidance of doubt, past periods).

5.

The parties shall ensure that any payment of a profit or compensation of a loss pursuant to paragraph 4 above shall, if known prior to the delivery by the Purchaser of the Closing Net Debt Statement, be reflected in the Net Debt on the basis that any amount of profit outstanding (to be transferred to GKN Driveline) shall constitute an Intra-Group Borrowing and any amount of loss outstanding (to be compensated by GKN Driveline) shall constitute an Intra-Group Lending (and for the avoidance of doubt, if such profit or loss has been settled prior to delivery of the Closing Net Debt Statement, such settlement shall have increased or decreased the cash balance of GKN Stromag accordingly).

6.

To the extent that any claim for payment of a profit or compensation of a loss under the PLTA only becomes known after the delivery by the Purchaser of the Closing Net Debt Statement and has not been reflected in the Net Debt, the parties shall ensure that any payment of a profit or compensation of a loss pursuant to paragraph 4 above shall be paid within 10 Business Days after adoption of the GKN Stromag PLTA Accounts or, should such claim for payment of a profit or compensation of a loss become known to the parties of the PLTA only after this time, within 10 Business Days following the parties becoming so aware, and thereafter GKN or the Purchaser (as applicable) shall compensate the other as follows:

(a)

GKN shall make a payment to the Purchaser in the amount of any profit transferred by GKN Stromag to GKN Driveline; or

(b)

the Purchaser shall make a payment to GKN in the amount of any loss compensated by GKN Driveline to GKN Stromag,

and such compensation shall be deemed to reduce or increase, as the case may be, the proportion of the Final Consideration allocated to the shares in GKN Stromag.

188


 

7.

The Purchaser shall compensate GKN Driveline in respect of any loss caused by third parties requiring GKN Driveline to provide security pursuant to section 303 German Stock Corporation Act.

8.

In accordance with the Supplemental Agreement to a General Services Agreement dated 23 November 2010 which has effect from 5 September 2011, prior to Completion GKN Land Systems and the Target Group will make the charges under the normal mechanism specified in that agreement. Costs that have been incurred by GKN Stromag and Land Systems will be allocated to the appropriate Target Group and Land Systems companies in accordance with the allocation key specified in the Agreement.

9.

In accordance with the GSA, prior to Completion, Land Systems Division and the Target Group will make the charges under the normal mechanism specified in that agreement. Costs that have been incurred by GKN Stromag and Land Systems Division will be allocated to the appropriate Target Group and Land Systems Division companies in accordance with the allocation key specified in the GSA.

 

189


 

Schedule 17

[Not Used]

190


 

Schedule 18

Retained Interests

Assembly, manufacture and/or supply of:

 

o

fan clutches;

 

o

clutches for power take off drive shafts;

 

o

components by the GKN driveline division for use in the powertrain of automotive vehicles and related services;

 

o

sintered components by the GKN powder metallurgy division and related services which may be used in or form part of Restricted Products;

 

o

Restricted Products pursuant to the Supply Agreements to be entered;

 

o

Restricted Products pursuant to any other agreements entered into between Stromag and GKN PSS business from time to time; and

 

o

the assembly manufacture or supply by the Land Systems Division and/or driveline divisions of drive shafts including components of driveshafts for industrial and off highway applications.

 

191


 

Schedule 19

Persons of whom enquiry was made in relation to the Warranties

Senior Management

Robert Rank - Stromag MD

Karin Feuerbaum - FD Land Systems Europe

Ralph Breuer - Stromag Product Management and Engineering Director

Guy Glennon - Stromag Sales Director

Neil Pragg -  Land Systems Division Finance Controller

Christian Amelung – Land Systems Global Services Finance Director

Jos Sclater – Director Group Strategy M&A. General Counsel

 

Finance Team

Sam Brown – Corporate Finance Executive
Neil Pragg – Land Systems Division Finance Controller
Karin Feuerbaum - FD Land Systems Europe

Alma Hubijar – Finance Department, Germany

Irmgard Moller – Finance Department, Germany

Carlos Malvar – Stromag France Finance Director

Andrew Dickinson – Corporate Finance Executive

Legal Team

David Radford – Head of Group Legal
Martin Brostoff – Land Systems Divisional General Counsel
John Nicholson – Senior Legal Counsel

Selina Matharu – Legal Counsel
Peter Eichholz – Head of German Legal Department

property Team

Jane Leedham - Group Estates Manager
Alma Hubijar – Finance Department, Germany

 

Corporate governance/secretarial Team

Peter Eichholz – Head of German Legal Department

Katie Lewis – GKN plc Assistant Company Secretary

Martin Brostoff – Land Systems Divisional General Counsel

192


 

 

banking/debt team

Fraser Campbell - Head of Group Treasury

Adam Garey – Group Treasury Manager

hr team

Stefan Schrahe – Land Systems Division HR Director
Heike Kellerman – Land Systems Europe HR Director
Veronique Chabrier – Stromag France HR Director
Hannah Liu (China) – Land Systems China HR Director

Annette Hills (US) – Land Systems US HR Director

pensions team

Simon Barker – Group Pensions Technical Manager
Heike Kellerman – Land Systems Europe HR Director

Steve Jones – Group Pensions Manager

Capri Pelshaw – Rewards Director, US

procurement team

Paul Wyatt – Land Systems Division Operations and Procurement Director
Phil Brown (US) – Americas Operations Director

Hao Chu (China) – China Country Manager

sales team

Ralph Breuer – Stromag Product Management and Engineering Director

Guy Glennon – Stromag Sales Director

litigation/claims team

Peter Eichholz – Head of German Legal Department

Martin Brostoff – Land Systems Division General Counsel

IT team

Andreas Happe – Stromag IT Director
Nick Johnson – Group IT Network Director

IP team

Julie Dunnett – Group IP Director

environmental health and safety team

Dan Talsma – Group Environmental Manager
Finlay Graham – Land Systems HSE Director

tax team

John Searle – Head of Group Tax
Dieter Thiede – Group German Tax Director

Paul Westman – US Group Tax Director

Irmgard Moller – Finance Department, Germany

insurance team

Steve Ward – Group Insurance and Risk Director

compliance team

Rich Carter – Head of Governance

 

193


 

 

SIGNED by /s/ Mark Sclater

)

for and on behalf of

)

GKN INDUSTRIES

)

LIMITED

)

in the presence of:

)

 

SIGNED by /s/ Carl R. Christenson

)

for and on behalf of

)

ALTRA INDUSTRIAL MOTION CORP

)

in the presence of: /s/ Christian Storch

)

 

 

194


 

ANNEX

WORKED EXAMPLE OF PRICE ADJUSTMENT AND PRICE ALLOCATION

Completion Payment

 

EURO €m

Agreed Price

A

183.7

Estimated Working Capital Adjustment

B

(3)

Estimated Net Debt

C

(4)

 

D=A+B+C

176.7

Allocated:

 

 

Chinese Business Consideration

E

2.2

US  Business Consideration

F

14.5

Brazilian Business Consideration

G

1.3

Total local payments

H=E+F+G

18.1

 

 

 

Total Top Level Payment

I=D-H

158.6

 

 

 

Closing Payment

J

176.7

 

 

 

Balancing Payment

 

 

Balancing Payment Net Debt

K

(1.0)

Balancing Payment Working Capital

L

1.0

Balance due

M=K+L

0.0

 


195


 

Example Working Capital Calculations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Illustrative

 

Euro in millions

 

 

EURO'm

 

 

 

 

 

 

Completion Date

 

 

 

 

Estimated Working Capital

A

 

34

 

Normal Working Capital (NWC)

B

 

37

 

Estimated Working Capital Adjustment

C=A-B

 

(3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balancing Date

 

 

 

 

Working Capital Value (Actual at Closing)

D

 

35

 

Normal Working Capital

B

 

37

 

Working Capital Adjustment

E=D-B

 

(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balancing Payment Working Capital

F=E-C

 

1

 

 


196


 

Example Net Debt Calculations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Illustrative

 

EURO in millions

 

 

EURO'm

 

 

 

 

 

 

Estimated at Completion

 

 

 

 

Estimated Net Debt

A

 

(4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Actual Effective Date

 

 

 

 

Cash and External Debt (CD)

B

 

2

 

Intra Group Debt (IG)

C

 

(7)

 

Net Debt (CD + IG)

D=B+C

 

(5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balancing Payment Net Debt

E=D-A

 

(1)

 

 

197

Exhibit 10.13

 

Posting Version 10/13/16

 

FIRST AMENDMENT TO

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

 

This FIRST AMENDMENT TO SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “ First Amendment ”) is made and entered into as of October 20, 2016, by and among ALTRA INDUSTRIAL MOTION CORP., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), ALTRA INDUSTRIAL MOTION NETHERLANDS B.V., a private company with limited liability, incorporated and existing under the laws of the Netherlands  (“ Altra B.V. ”) any other Designated Borrower as of the date hereof (together with the Company, collectively, the “ Borrowers ”), the Subsidiary Guarantors as of the date hereof, JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent, as Joint Lead Arranger and Joint Bookrunner, WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A., as Joint Lead Arranger and Joint Bookrunner, KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Joint Lead Arranger and Joint Bookrunner, certain lender parties signatory hereto (each, an “ Increase Lender ” and collectively the “ Increase Lenders ”), and certain Lenders constituting Required Lenders as of the date hereof.

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS , the Borrowers are party to that certain Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of October 22, 2015 (as the same may be amended and in effect from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among the Borrowers, the Lenders from time to time party thereto and the Administrative Agent;

WHEREAS , the Company and/or its designated Subsidiary or Subsidiaries intends to acquire “Samoa” from “Grenada” (the “ Project Fiji Acquisition ”), as further described in the Joinder to Non-Disclosure Agreement dated September 9, 2016 signed by the Administrative Agent, pursuant to that certain Initial Agreement, with Grenada and other applicable parties, to be dated on or about October 20, 2016 (together with the acquisition agreement to be entered into after the date hereof in connection with the Initial Agreement and all exhibits, schedules and disclosure letters thereto, the “ Acquisition Agreement ”);

WHEREAS , Section 2.21 of the Credit Agreement provides that the Company may request, upon notice to the Administrative Agent and satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 2.21(b) of the Credit Agreement, that the Revolving Commitments made under the Credit Agreement be increased by an aggregate amount of up to $75,000,000;

WHEREAS , the Company has requested that (ii) the Revolving Commitments made under the Credit Agreement be increased by an aggregate amount equal to $75,000,000 (the “ Revolver Increase ”), so that after giving effect to the Increase, the aggregate Revolving Commitments equal $425,000,000, and (ii) after giving effect to the Revolver Increase, the amount of such increase does not reduce the amount of further, future increases of future Revolving Commitments and Incremental Term Loans authorized under Section 2.21(a) of the Credit Agreement and Increments below $150,000,000;

 


 

WHEREAS , each Increase Lender has agreed to make available that portion of the Revolver Increase in the amounts set forth beside such Increase Lender’s name on Annex 1 attached hereto;

WHEREAS , an updated Schedule 2.01, after giving effect to the Revolver Increase, is attached hereto as Annex 2 ;

WHEREAS , the Borrowers have requested that certain Lenders constituting Required Lenders agree, and certain Lenders constituting Required Lenders under the terms of the Credit Agreement have agreed, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, to make certain amendments to the Credit Agreement; and

WHEREAS , the Administrative Agent is willing to give effect to the Revolver Increase and make certain amendments to the Credit Agreements provided that the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders constituting Required Lenders and the Increase Lenders enter into this First Amendment;

NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the foregoing, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows:

1. Definitions; Loan Document .  Capitalized terms used in this First Amendment without definition shall have the meaning assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.  This First Amendment shall constitute a Loan Document for all purposes of the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

2. Funding of Revolver Increase .  Pursuant to Section 2.21 of the Credit Agreement, each Increase Lender hereby agrees to fund, and make one or more Revolving Loans in immediately available funds as the Administrative Agent shall determine, to the Borrowers in one or more Agreed Currencies on or after the Increase Effective Date (as defined below), in each case in an aggregate principal amount equal to that portion of the Revolver Increase set forth beside such Increase Lender’s name on Annex 1 attached hereto , with each Lender (including each Increase Lender) having the resulting Revolving Commitment, Applicable Percentage set forth on the new Schedule 2.01 attached hereto as Annex 2 and portion (including each Increase Lender) of the outstanding Revolving Loans of all the Lenders to equal its Applicable Percentage of such outstanding Revolving Loans.  Each Increase Lender will enter into (i) an Increasing Lender Supplement in substantially the form attached to the Credit Agreement as Exhibit D in connection with the Revolver Increase (each an “ Increasing Lender Agreement ”) or (ii) an Augmenting Lender Supplement in substantially the form attached to the Credit Agreement as Exhibit E in connection with the Revolver Increase (each an “ Augmenting Lender Agreement ”).  After giving effect to the Revolver Increase, the amount of the Revolver Increase does not reduce the amount of further, future increases of the Revolving Commitment and Term Loans authorized under Section 2.21(a) of the Credit Agreement below $150,000,000.

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3. Amendments to Section 1.01 (Defined Terms) of the Credit Agreement .  Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended as follows:

a. New Definitions .  Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following new definitions in alphabetical order:

““ Bail-In Action ” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable EEA Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an EEA Financial Institution.”

““ Bail-In Legislation ” means, with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.”

““ Bankruptcy Code ” means the Federal Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978 (11 U.S.C. §101, et seq.), as amended and in effect from time to time.”

““ Consolidated Senior Leverage Ratio ” means, as of the last day of any fiscal quarter, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Senior Funded Debt as of such to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for the Reference Period ended on such date.”

““ Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio ” means, as of the last day of any fiscal quarter, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Total Funded Debt as of such date to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for the Reference Period ended on such date.”

““ EEA Financial Institution ” means (a) any institution established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.”

““ EEA Member Country ” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway.”

““ EEA Resolution Authority ” means any public administrative authority or any Person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.”

““ EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule ” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor Person), as in effect from time to time.”

““ Write-Down and Conversion Powers ” means, with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.”

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b. Amendments to Definitions .  Section 1.01 o f the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by:

i. Deleting the definitions of “ Consolidated Senior Net Leverage Ratio ” and “ Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio ”.

ii. Replacing every use of the defined term “Consolidated Senior Net Leverage Ratio” with the term “Consolidated Senior Leverage Ratio”, and by replacing every use of the defined term “Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio” with the term “Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio”.  Each Loan Document and Exhibit using such defined terms shall also be deemed amended accordingly.  

iii. Amending subclause (d) of the definition of “ Defaulting Lender ” by replacing the words “Bankruptcy Event” with the following:  “(A) Bankruptcy Event or (B) a Bail-In Action”.

iv. Amending and restating the definition of “ Multicurrency Sublimit ” in its entirety to read as follows:

““ Multicurrency Sublimit ” means $250,000,000.”

4. Amendment to Section 2.05 (Swingline Loans) of the Credit Agreement .  Section 2.05 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by adding new subclauses (d) and (e) thereof to read as follows:

“(d) Any Swingline Lender may be replaced at any time by written agreement among the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent, the replaced Swingline Lender and the successor Swingline Lender.  The Administrative Agent s hall notify the Lenders of any such replacement of a Swingline Lender.  At the time any such replacement shall become effective, the Borrowers shall pay all unpaid interest accrued for the account of the replaced Swingline Lender pursuant to Section 2.13(a) .  From and after the effective date of any such replacement, (x) the successor Swingline Lender shall have all the rights and obligations of the replaced Swingline Lender under this Agreement with respect to Swingline Loans made thereafter and (y) references herein to the term “Swingline Lender” shall be deemed to refer to such successor or to any previous Swingline Lender, or to such successor and all previous Swingline Lenders, as the context shall require.  After the replacement of a Swingline Lender hereunder, the replaced Swingline Lender shall remain a party hereto and shall continue to have all the rights and obligations of a Swingline Lender under this Agreement with respect to Swingline Loans made by it prior to its replacement, but shall not be required to make additional Swingline Loans.

(e) Subject to the prior appointment and acceptance of a successor Swingline Lender, any Swingline Lender may resign as a Swingline Lender at any time upon thirty days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent, the Borrowers and the Lenders, in which case, such Swingline Lender shall be replaced in accordance with Section 2.05(d) above.”

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5. Amendment to Section 2.06 ( Letters of Credit ) of the Credit Agreement .  Section 2.06(i) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following sentence at the end thereof:  “Subject to the prior appointment and acceptance of a successor Issuing Bank, any Issuing Bank may resign as an Issuing Bank at any time upon thirty days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent, the Borrowers and the Lenders, i n which case, such Issuing Bank shall be replaced in accordance with this Section 2.06(i) .”

6. Amendment to add new Section 3.20 (EEA Financial Institutions) of the Credit Agreement .  The Credit Agreement is hereby amended by adding a new Section 3.20 to read as follows:

“SECTION 3.20.   EEA Financial Institutions .  No Loan Party is an EEA Financial Institution.”

7. Amendment to Section 6.04 (Investments, Loans, Advances, Guarantees and Acquisitions) of the Credit Agreement .  Section 6.04(k) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated to read in its entirety as follows:

“(k) Acquisition of any Subsidiary by the Company or any Subsidiary permitted under Section 6.03 , and any Permitted Acquisitions, and any Investments made by any Loan Party in or to any Subsidiaries in support or furtherance of Permitted Acquisitions;”

8. Amendments to Section 6.09 (Financial Covenants) of the Credit Agreement .  Section 6.09 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated to read in its entirety as follows:

“SECTION 6.09.   Financial Covenants .

(a) Consolidated Senior Leverage Ratio .  The Company will not permit the Consolidated Senior Leverage Ratio as of the last day of any Reference Period to be greater than 3.50:1.00.

(b) Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio .  The Company will not permit the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio as of the last day of any Reference Period to be greater than 4.25:1.00.

(c) Consolidated Interest Coverage .  The Company will not permit the Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio as of the last day of any Reference Period to be less than 3:50:1.00.”

9. Amendment to Article VIII (The Administrative Agent) of the Credit Agreement .  Article VIII of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by adding a new paragraph at the end of Article VIII to read as follows:

“The Secured Parties hereby irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent, at the direction of the Required Lenders, to credit bid all or any portion of the Obligations (including by accepting some or all of the Collateral in satisfaction of some or all of the

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Obligations pursuant to a deed in lieu of foreclosure or otherwise) and in such manner purchase (either directly or through one or more acquisition vehicles) all or any portion of the Collateral (a) at any sale thereof conducted und er the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, including under Sections 363, 1123 or 1129 of the Bankruptcy Code, or any similar laws in any other jurisdictions to which a Loan Party is subject, or (b) at any other sale, foreclosure or acceptance of collateral in lieu of debt conducted by (or with the consent or at the direction of) the Administrative Agent (whether by judicial action or otherwise) in accordance with any applicable law.  In connection with any such credit bid and purchase, the Obligations owed t o the Secured Parties shall be entitled to be, and shall be, credit bid by the Administrative Agent at the direction of the Required Lenders on a ratable basis (with Obligations with respect to contingent or unliquidated claims receiving contingent interes ts in the acquired assets on a ratable basis that shall vest upon the liquidation of such claims in an amount proportional to the liquidated portion of the contingent claim amount used in allocating the contingent interests) for  the asset or assets so pur chased (or for the equity interests or debt instruments of the acquisition vehicle or vehicles that are issued in connection with such purchase).  In connection with any such bid (i) the Administrative Agent shall be authorized to form one or more acquisit ion vehicles and to assign any successful credit bid to such acquisition vehicle or vehicles (ii) each of the Secured Parties’ ratable interests in the Obligations which were credit bid shall be deemed without any further action under this Agreement to be assigned to such vehicle or vehicles for the purpose of closing such sale, (iii) the Administrative Agent shall be authorized to adopt documents providing for the governance of the acquisition vehicle or vehicles (provided that any actions by the Administr ative Agent with respect to such acquisition vehicle or vehicles, including any disposition of the assets or equity interests thereof, shall be governed, directly or indirectly, by, and the governing documents shall provide for, control by the vote of the Required Lenders or their permitted assignees under the terms of this Agreement or the governing documents of the applicable acquisition vehicle or vehicles, as the case may be, irrespective of the termination of this Agreement and without giving effect to the limitations on actions by the Required Lenders contained in Section 9.02 of this Agreement), (iv) the Administrative Agent on behalf of such acquisition vehicle or vehicles shall be authorized to issue to each of the Secured Parties, ratably on accoun t of the relevant Obligations which were credit bid, interests, whether as equity, partnership, limited partnership interests or membership interests, in any such acquisition vehicle and/or debt instruments issued by such acquisition vehicle, all without t he need for any Secured Party or acquisition vehicle to take any further action, and (v) to the extent that Obligations that are assigned to an acquisition vehicle are not used to acquire Collateral for any reason (as a result of another bid being higher o r better, because the amount of Obligations assigned to the acquisition vehicle exceeds the amount of Obligations credit bid by the acquisition vehicle or otherwise), such Obligations shall automatically be reassigned to the Secured Parties  pro rata and t he equity interests and/or debt instruments issued by any acquisition vehicle on account of such Obligations shall automatically be cancelled, without the need for any Secured Party or any acquisition vehicle to take any further action. Notwithstanding tha t the ratable portion of the Obligations of each Secured Party are deemed assigned to the acquisition vehicle or vehicles as set forth in clause (ii) above, each Secured Party shall execute such documents and provide such information regarding

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the Secured Party (and/or any designee of the Secured Party which will receive interests in or debt instruments issued by such acquisition vehicle) as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request in connection with the formation of any acquisition vehicle, the form ulation or submission of any credit bid or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by such credit bid.”

10. Amendment to add new Section 9.20 (Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions) of the Credit Agreement .  The Credit Agreement is hereby amended by adding a new Section 9.20 to read as follows:

“SECTION 9.20.   Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions .  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any EEA Financial Institution arising under any Loan Document may be subject to the write-down and conversion powers of an EEA Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:

(a) the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by an EEA Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any party hereto that is an EEA Financial Institution; and

(b) the effects of any Bail-In Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:

(i) a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;

(ii) a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such EEA Financial Institution, its parent entity, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or

(iii) the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the write-down and conversion powers of any EEA Resolution Authority.”

11. Amendment of Schedule 2.01.    Schedule 2.01 to the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated to reflect the Lenders’ adjusted commitments and the increase in the Revolving Commitments, to read as set forth on Annex 2 attached hereto, after giving effect to the Revolver Increase and to certain reallocations of Revolving Commitments being made in connection with this First Amendment.

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12. Approval of Project Fiji Transaction and related Investments .  The Project Fiji Acquisition is hereby approved as a Permitted Acquisition, and shall be deemed to be a Permitted Acquisition for all purposes of and under the Credit Agreement (as amended by this First Amendment), and the related Investments made in su pport of the Project Fiji Acquisition shall be deemed permitted under Section 6.04(k) of the Credit Agreement (as amended by this First Amendment).

13. No Waiver.   Nothing contained in this First Amendment shall be deemed to (i) constitute a waiver of any Default or Event of Default that may heretofore or hereafter occur or have occurred and be continuing or to otherwise modify any provision of the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document (except as a result of the amendments expressly set forth above in Paragraphs 3 through 11 of this First Amendment), or (ii) give rise to any defenses or counterclaims to the Administrative Agent’s or any of the Lenders’ right to compel payment of the Obligations when due or to otherwise enforce their respective rights and remedies under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

14. Conditions to Effectiveness .  This First Amendment and all of the terms and provisions hereof shall be deemed to be effective as of the date on which each of the following conditions is satisfied (the “ Increase Effective Date ”), but in no event later than March 31, 2017 (the “ Increase Availability Period ”), subject to the execution and delivery of the following documents or other items, each in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent:

a. The Administrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have received from each party to the First Amendment either (i) a counterpart of the First Amendment signed on behalf of such Person or (ii) written evidence satisfactory to the Admini strative Agent (which may include telecopy or any other electronic transmission of a signed signature page of the First Amendment) that such Person has signed a counterpart of the First Amendment.

b. The Administrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have rec eived one or more promissory notes issued in favor of each of the Increase Lenders reflecting their respective Revolving Commitments (the “ New Notes ”).

c. The Administrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have received such documents and certificates as the Administrative Agent or its counsel may reasonably request relating to the organization (which, for the Altra BV, shall include its deed of incorporation and latest articles of association), existence and good standing of each Loan Party, the authorization of the transactions and any other legal matters relating to the Loan Parties, the Loan Documents and the transactions, all in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its counsel.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to each Loan Party that is a party to the Existing Credit Agreement, if such Loan Party has not amended, restated or otherwise modified its certificate of incorporation (or equivalent charter document) since the certified copy thereof that was provided in connection with the closing of the Existing Credit Agreement, then such Loan Party may provide a certification to that effect in lieu of obtaining new certified copy from the secretary of state (or equivalent office) of its jurisdiction of organization.

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d. The Ad ministrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have received an Augmenting Lender Agreement or Increasing Lender Agreement, as applicable, executed and delivered by each Increase Lender and the Company.

e. The Administrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have r eceived a certificate, dated the Increase Effective Date and signed by a Financial Officer of the Company, certifying the following on and as of the Increase Effective Date (both before and immediately after giving effect to the Revolver Increase):  (i) the conditions set forth in Sections 2.21(b), 4.02(a) and 4.02(b) of the Credit Agreement are satisfied, (ii) the Company and the Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are and will be Solvent, (iii) the Company is and will be in pro forma compliance with each financial covenant set forth in Section 6.09 of the Credit Agreement, as amended by this First Amendment (as demonstrated by supporting calculations and corresponding pro forma financial statements, in each case in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, to be provided to the Increase Lenders and other Lenders), calculated in accordance with the requirements of Section 2.21 of the Credit Agreement (as amended by this First Amendment) and the requirements for Permitted Acquisitions, (iv) since December 31, 2015, there has been no event, development or circumstance that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (v) after giving effect to the transactions to occur on such date, neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries shall have any material indebtedness other than the indebtedness permitted by the Credit Agreement.

f. The Administrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have received the favorable written opinion (addressed to the A dministrative Agent and the Lenders and dated the Increase Effective Date) of Holland and Knight, as counsel for the Loan Parties, covering such matters relating to the Loan Parties and the First Amendment as the Administrative Agent may request and otherwise in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

g. The Administrative Agent, the Increase Lenders and the other Lenders shall have received all fees and other amounts due and payable on or prior to the Increase Effective Date, includin g, to the extent invoiced, reimbursement or payment of all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses required to be reimbursed or paid by the Borrowers hereunder, and including fees and expenses of counsel to the Administrative Agent.

h. The Administrative Agent, the Increase Lenders and the other Lenders shall have received (i) all documentation and other information reasonably requested by them under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the Patriot Act, and (ii) such other documents and instruments as are customary for transactions of this type or as they may reasonably request.

i. The Administrative Agent, the Increase Lenders and the other Lenders acknowledge that in addition to satisfaction of the above cond itions, (a) this First Amendment shall not be effective and shall not amend the Credit Agreement unless and until the Company has provided the Administrative Agent with written notice that the conditions precedent to the closing of the Project Fiji Acquisition have been satisfied to the Company’s satisfaction and (b) the satisfaction of the foregoing conditions precedent will occur prior to the Company’s or Altra B.V.’s request for funding from the Revolving Commitments of all or a portion of the purchase price for the Project Fiji Acquisition.

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15. Legal Fees .  The Company agrees to promptly pay, upon receiving an invoice therefor, all fees, charges and disbursements of Goulston & Storrs, PC, counsel to the Administrative Agent (directly to such counsel if r equested by the Administrative Agent) incurred in connection with this First Amendment.

16. Ticking Fee .  The Company shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Increase Lender, a ticking fee (the “Ticking Fee”) equal to (i) (A) 0.30% (30 basis points) per annum, from the 45 th day after the date of this First Amendment (the “ Execution Date ”) through and including the 119 th day after the Execution Date, and (B) 2.00% (200 basis points) per annum, from and after the 120 th day after the Execution Date, in each case, multiplied (ii) by the daily unused portion of each Increase Lender’s portion of the Revolver Increase, which Ticking Fee shall commence to accrue on the 45 th day after the Execution Date and continue to accrue until the earlier of (x) the Increase Effective Date, (y) the termination or expiration of the new commitments in connection with the Revolver Increase, and (z) the expiration of the Increase Availability Period, and shall be due and payable monthly in arrears.

17. Represent ations and Warranties .  The Borrowers represent and warrant to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders as follows:

(a) The execution, delivery and performance of this First Amendment and the transactions contemplated hereby (i) are within each Loan Party’ s corporate powers, (ii) have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate and, if required, stockholder action, (iii) been duly executed and delivered by each Loan Party, (iv) do not and will not require any consent or approval of, registration or filing with, or any other action by, any Governmental Authority or any other Person, (v) do not and will not violate any applicable law, rule or regulation of any Governmental Authority or any the charter, by-laws or other organizational documents of any Borrower or any Subsidiary, and (vi) do not and will not conflict with or result in any material breach or contravention of, or the creation of any material Lien under, or require any material payment to be made under (A) any material Contractual Obligation to which any Borrower or any Subsidiary is a party or affecting any Borrower or any Subsidiary or the properties of any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or (B) any order, injunction, writ or decree of any Governmental Authority or any arbitral award to which any Borrower or any Subsidiary or the properties of any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is subject.

(b) This First Amendment has been duly executed and delivered by each Loan Party that is party hereto and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obli gation of each Loan Party, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.

(c) The representations and warranties made by the Loan Parties in the Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects (or in all respects if the applicable representation or warranty is alr eady qualified by concepts of materiality) on and as of the date hereof, as though made on the date hereof.

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(d) After giving effect to this First Amendment, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

18. Ratification, etc .  Except as expressly amended by this First Amendment, the Credit Agreement, the other Loan Documents and all documents, instruments and agreements related thereto are hereby ratified and confirmed in all respects and shall continue in full force and effect.  This First Amendment and the Credit Agreement shall hereafter be read and construed together as a single document, and all references in the Credit Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument related to the Credit Agreement shall hereafter refer to the Credit Agreement as amended by this First Amendment.

19. Reaffirmation of Guarantee .  (a) Each Domestic Borrower hereby reaffirms its guarantee contained in Article X of the Credit Agreement of the payment when and as due of the Secured Obligations of each other Loan Party, and acknowledges and agrees that such guarantee is and shall remain in full force and effect after giving effect to this First Amendment.  (b) In addition, each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby reaffirms its guarantee contained in the Guarantee Agreement of the payment when and as due of all the Obligations and other obligations as provided in the Guarantee Agreement, and acknowledges and agrees that such guarantee is and shall remain in full force and effect after giving effect to this First Amendment.

20. GOVERNING LAW.  THIS FIRST AMENDMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

21. Counterparts .  This First Amendment may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this First Amendment by telecopy, emailed pdf or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of the actual executed signature page shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this First Amendment.

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

 

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has duly executed this First Amendment to Credit Agreement as a sealed instrument as of the date first set forth above.

 

 

BORROWERS:

 

 

 

ALTRA INDUSTRIAL MOTION CORP.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Todd Patriacca

 

 

Name: Todd Patriacca

 

 

Title: VP Finance, Corporate Controller, Treasurer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ALTRA INDUSTRIAL MOTION

 

NETHERLANDS B.V.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ J.P.V.G Visser

 

 

Name: J.P.V.G. Visser

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Carl R Christenson

 

 

Name: Carl R. Christenson

 

 

Title: Managing Director

 

 

 

Signature Pages to First Amendment to Credit Agreement (JPM/Altra Industrial Motion)


 

 

 

SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS:

 

 

 

WARNER ELECTRIC INTERNATIONAL HOLDING, INC

 

BOSTON GEAR LLC

 

BAUER GEAR MOTOR LLC

 

WARNER ELECTRIC TECHNOLOGY LLC

 

INERTIA DYNAMICS, LLC

 

WARNER ELECTRIC LLC

 

AMERIDRIVES INTERNATIONAL, LLC

 

KILIAN MANUFACTURING CORPORATION

 

FORMSPRAG LLC

 

NUTTALL GEAR L L C

 

TB WOOD’S CORPORATION

 

TB WOOD’S INCORPORATED

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Todd Patriacca

 

Name:

Todd Patriacca

 

Title:

Treasurer

 

 

 

Signature Pages to First Amendment to Credit Agreement (JPM/Altra Industrial Motion)


 

 

 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,

 

as Administrative Agent, as an increase Lender and as a Lender

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Peter M. Killea

 

 

Name: Peter M. Killea

 

 

Title: Executive Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

 

as an Increase Lender and as a Lender

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Brian P. Fox

 

 

Name: Brian P. Fox

 

 

Title: Senior Vice President

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WELLS FARGO, N.A.,

 

as an Increase Lender and as a Lender

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Robert T. P. Storer

 

 

Name: Robert T. P. Storer

 

 

Title: Senior Vice President

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Citibank, N.A,

 

as an Increase Lender and as a Lender

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Marina E. Grossi

 

 

Name: Marina E. Grossi

 

 

Title: Senior Vice President

 

 

 

Signature Pages to First Amendment to Credit Agreement (JPM/Altra Industrial Motion)


 

 

 

Citizens Bank, N.A.,

 

as an Increase Lender and as a Lender

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Elizabeth Aigler

 

 

Name: Elizabeth Aigler

 

 

Title: Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TD BANK, N.A.,

 

as an Increase Lender and as a Lender

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Alan Garson

 

 

Name: Alan Garson

 

 

Title: Senior Vice President

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HSBC Bank USA, N.A.,

 

as an Increase Lender and as a Lender

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Zhiyan Zeng

 

 

Name: Zhiyan Zeng

 

 

Title: Vice President

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PEOPLES UNITED BANK, N.A.,

 

as an Increase Lender and as a Lender

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Robert Hazard

 

 

Name: Robert Hazard

 

 

Title: Senior Vice President

 

 

 

Signature Pages to First Amendment to Credit Agreement (JPM/Altra Industrial Motion)


 

 

 

US Bank National Association,

 

as a Lender

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Kenneth R. Fieler

 

 

Name: Kenneth R. Fieler

 

 

Title: Vice President

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WEBSTER BANK, N.A.,

 

as a Lender

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Raymond C. Hoefling

 

 

Name: Raymond C. Hoefling

 

 

Title: Senior Vice President

 

 

 

Signature Pages to First Amendment to Credit Agreement (JPM/Altra Industrial Motion)


Annex 1

Increase Lenders

 

Increase Lender

Revolving Commitment

(Portion of Revolver Increase)

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.  

$13,000,000

Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.

$13,000,000

KeyBank National Association

$13,000,000

Citibank, N.A.

$8,000,000

Citizens Bank, N.A.

$8,000,000

TD Bank, N.A.

$8,000,000

HSBC Bank USA, N.A.

$4,000,000

Peoples United Bank, N.A.

$8,000,000

 

 

 

Annex 1 to First Amendment to Credit Agreement


 

Annex 2

Schedule 2.01

 

Revolving Commitments

 

Lender

Revolving Commitment

Applicable Percentage (Revolving Commitment)

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.

$71,500,000

16.823529411%

Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.

$71,500,000

16.823529411%

KeyBank National Association

$71,500,000

16.823529411%

Citibank, N.A.

$39,500,000

9.294117647%

Citizens Bank, N.A.

$39,500,000

9.294117647%

TD Bank, N.A.

$39,500,000

9.294117647%

HSBC Bank USA, N.A.

$24,000,000

5.647058823%

Peoples United Bank, N.A.

$28,000,000

6.588235294%

US Bank National Association

$20,000,000

4.705882352%

Webster Bank, N.A.

$20,000,000

4.705882352%

Total

$425,000,000.00

100.00%

 

Annex 2 to First Amendment to Credit Agreement

 

  Exhibit 21.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jurisdiction of Incorporation

 

Altra Industrial Motion Corp.,

 

 

Delaware

 

- Guardian Couplings LLC,

 

 

Delaware

 

- Nuttall Gear LLC,

 

 

Delaware

 

- Ameridrives International, LLC,

 

 

Delaware

 

- Formsprag LLC,

 

 

Delaware

 

- Warner Electric LLC,

 

 

Delaware

 

- Warner Electric Technology LLC,

 

 

Delaware

 

- Svendborg Brakes USA, LLC

 

 

Delaware

 

- Boston Gear LLC,

 

 

Delaware

 

- Bauer Gear Motor LLC,

 

 

Delaware

 

- Inertia Dynamics, LLC,

 

 

Delaware

 

- Kilian Manufacturing Corporation,

 

 

Delaware

 

- Kilian Canada ULC,

 

 

Canada

 

- TB Wood’s Corporation,

 

 

Delaware

 

- TB Wood’s Incorporated,

 

 

Pennsylvania

 

- T.B. Wood’s Canada Ltd.,

 

 

Canada

 

- Industrial Blaju, S.A. de C.V.,

 

 

Mexico

 

          - Altra Industrial Motion (Thailand) Ltd.,

 

 

Thailand

 

- Warner Electric International Holding, Inc.,

 

 

Delaware

 

- Altra Industrial Motion Netherlands C.V.,

 

 

Netherlands

 

- Altra Industrial Motion Netherlands B.V.,

 

 

Netherlands

 

        - Warner Electric Group GmbH,

 

 

Germany

 

       - Stieber GmbH,

 

 

Germany

 

       - Stromag Holding GmbH,

 

 

Germany

 

    - GKN Stromag AG,

 

 

Germany

 

    - Stromag Dessau GmbH,

 

 

Germany

 

      - Altra Industrial Motion India Private Ltd.,

 

 

India

 

        - Warner Electric (Neth) Holding B.V.,

 

 

Netherlands

 

      - Altra Industrial Motion Australia Pty. Ltd.,

 

 

Australia

 

      - Altra Industrial Motion Hong Kong Limited

 

 

Hong Kong

 

    - Altra Industrial Motion (ShenZhen) Co., Ltd.,

 

 

China

 

      - Altra Industrial Motion Singapore Pte. Ltd.

 

 

Singapore

 

      - Altra Industrial Motion Taiwan Ltd.

 

 

Taiwan

 

- Warner Electric UK Group Ltd.,

 

 

United Kingdom

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

- Warner Electric UK Holding, Ltd.,

 

 

United Kingdom

 

- Wichita Company Ltd.,

 

 

United Kingdom

 

- Hay Hall Holdings Ltd.,

 

 

United Kingdom

 

    - The Hay Hall Group Ltd.,

 

 

United Kingdom

 

     - Stromag UK Ltd.,

 

 

United Kingdom

 

     - Matrix International Ltd.,

 

 

United Kingdom

 

    - Matrix International GmbH,

 

 

Germany

 

- Bibby Group Ltd.,

 

 

United Kingdom

 

- Bibby Transmissions Ltd.,

 

 

United Kingdom

 

    - Altra Industrial Motion South Africa (Pty.) Ltd.,

 

 

South Africa

 

    - Turboflex Ltd.,

United Kingdom

 

   - Torsiflex Ltd.,

United Kingdom

 

- Huco Power Transmission Ltd.,

United Kingdom

 

- Huco Engineering Industries Ltd.,

United Kingdom

 

- Dynatork Air Motors Ltd.,

United Kingdom

 

- Dynatork Ltd.,

United Kingdom

 

- Twiflex Ltd.,

United Kingdom

 

- Saftek Ltd.,

United Kingdom

 

- Bauer Gear Motor Limited,

United Kingdom

 

- Bauer Gear Motor GmbH,

Germany

 

- Bauer Gear Motor Europe GmbH,

Germany

 

- Bauer Gear Motor Slovakia s.r.o.,

Germany

 

- Bauer Gear Motor Finland Oy Ab,

Finland

 

- Altra Industrial Motion Russia OOO,

Russia

 

- Altra Industrial Motion (Changzhou) Co., Ltd.

China

 

- Warner Electric (Holding) SAS,

France

 


- Warner Electric Europe SAS,

France

 

- Stromag Holding SAS,

France

 

- Stromag France SAS,

France

 

- Altra Industrial Motion do Brasil S.A.,

Brazil

 

- Altra Industrial Motion Denmark ApS,

Denmark

 

- S.B. Patent Holding ApS,

Denmark

 

- Svendborg Brakes ApS,

Denmark

 

- Svendborg Brakes Espana S.A.,

Spain

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

- Svendborg Brakes Australia Pty. Ltd.,

Australia

 

- Svendborg Brakes Korea Co. Ltd.,

Korea

 

- Svendborg Brakes Chile Ltd.,

Chile

 

- Svendborg Brakes India Ltd.,

India

 

- Svendborg Brakes Shanghai Co. Ltd.,

China

 

- Svendborg Brakes Trading (Shanghai) Co. Ltd.,

China

 

 

 

 


 

Exhibit 23.1

 

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

 

We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statements No. 333-213976 on Form S-3 and No. 333-195791 on Form S-8 of our reports dated February 27, 2017, relating to the financial statements and financial statement schedule of Altra Industrial Motion Corp. and subsidiaries and the effectiveness of Altra Industrial Motion Corp. and subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting, appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Altra Industrial Motion Corp. for the year ended December 31, 2016.

 

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

 

Boston, Massachusetts

February 27, 2017

 

Exhibit 31.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer

I, Carl R. Christenson, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Altra Industrial Motion Corp.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

/s/ Carl R. Christenson

 

 

Name: Carl R. Christenson

 

 

Title: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Director

Date: February 27, 2017

 

Exhibit 31.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer

I, Christian Storch, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Altra Industrial Motion Corp.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

/s/ Christian Storch

 

 

Name: Christian Storch

 

 

Title: Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Date: February 27, 2017

 

 

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Altra Industrial Motion Corp. (the "Company”) for the year ended December 31, 2016 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Carl R. Christenson, the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2)

The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

/s/ Carl R. Christenson

 

 

Name: Carl R. Christenson

 

 

Title: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Director

Date: February 27, 2017

 

 

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Altra Industrial Motion Corp. (the "Company”) for the year ended December 31, 2016 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Christian Storch, the Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2)

The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

/s/ Christian Storch

 

 

Name: Christian Storch

 

 

Title: Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Date: February 27, 2017