Amplify Energy Corp (Form: 10-Q, Received: 11/07/2018 16:28:32)

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10–Q

☑	QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2018

☐	TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to .

Commission File Number: 001-35364

AMPLIFY ENERGY CORP.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware		82-1326219
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)		(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

500 Dallas Street, Suite 1700, Houston, TX		77002
(Address of principal executive offices)		(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (713) 490-8900

500 Dallas Street, Suite 1600, Houston, Texas 77002

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☑ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☑ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ☐	Accelerated filer ☑
Non-accelerated filer ☐	Smaller reporting company ☐
Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b–2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☑

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. ☑ Yes ☐ No

As of November 2, 2018, the registrant had 25,072,856 outstanding shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value outstanding.

AMPLIFY ENERGY CORP.

Table of Contents

		Page


	Glossary of Oil and Natural Gas Terms	1
	Names of Entities	3
	Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements	4

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.	Financial Statements
	Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2018 (Successor Period) and December 31, 2017 (Successor Period)	7
	Unaudited Condensed Statements of Consolidated Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 (Successor Period), the three months ended September 30, 2017 (Successor Period), the period from May 5, 2017 through September 30, 2017 (Successor Period) and the period from January 1, 2017 through May 4, 2017 (Predecessor Period)	8
	Unaudited Condensed Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 (Successor Period), the period from May 5, 2017 through September 30, 2017 (Successor Period) and the period from January 1, 2017 through May 4, 2017 (Predecessor Period)	10
	Unaudited Condensed Statements of Consolidated Equity for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 (Successor Period)	11
	Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
	Note 1 – Organization and Basis of Presentation	12
	Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies	14
	Note 3 – Revenue	15
	Note 4 – Acquisitions and Divestitures	17
	Note 5 – Fair Value Measurements of Financial Instruments	17
	Note 6 – Risk Management and Derivative Instruments	19
	Note 7 – Asset Retirement Obligations	20
	Note 8 – Long-term Debt	21
	Note 9 – Equity (Deficit)	23
	Note 10 – Earnings per Share/Unit	23
	Note 11 – Long-Term Incentive Plans	24
	Note 12 -Supplemental Disclosures to the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and Condensed Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows	27
	Note 13 – Related Party Transactions	28
	Note 14 – Commitments and Contingencies	28
	Note 15 – Income Taxes	29
	Note 16 – Subsequent Events	29

Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	30
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	40
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	41

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	42
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	42
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	42
Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	42
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	42
Item 5.	Other Information	42
Item 6.	Exhibits	43

Signatures		45

G LOSSARY OF OIL AND NATURAL GAS TERMS

Analogous Reservoir : Analogous reservoirs, as used in resource assessments, have similar rock and fluid properties, reservoir conditions (depth, temperature and pressure) and drive mechanisms, but are typically at a more advanced stage of development than the reservoir of interest and thus may provide concepts to assist in the interpretation of more limited data and estimation of recovery. When used to support proved reserves, analogous reservoir refers to a reservoir that shares all of the following characteristics with the reservoir of interest: (i) the same geological formation (but not necessarily in pressure communication with the reservoir of interest); (ii) the same environment of deposition; (iii) similar geologic structure; and (iv) the same drive mechanism.

Bbl : One stock tank barrel, or 42 U.S. gallons liquid volume, used in reference to oil or other liquid hydrocarbons.

Bcfe : One billion cubic feet of natural gas equivalent.

Btu : One British thermal unit, the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of a one-pound mass of water by one degree Fahrenheit.

Development Project : A development project is the means by which petroleum resources are brought to the status of economically producible. As examples, the development of a single reservoir or field, an incremental development in a producing field or the integrated development of a group of several fields and associated facilities with a common ownership may constitute a development project.

Dry Hole or Dry Well : A well found to be incapable of producing hydrocarbons in sufficient quantities such that proceeds from the sale of such production would exceed production expenses and taxes.

Economically Producible : The term economically producible, as it relates to a resource, means a resource which generates revenue that exceeds, or is reasonably expected to exceed, the costs of the operation. For this determination, the value of the products that generate revenue are determined at the terminal point of oil and natural gas producing activities.

Exploitation : A development or other project which may target proven or unproven reserves (such as probable or possible reserves), but which generally has a lower risk than that associated with exploration projects.

Field : An area consisting of a single reservoir or multiple reservoirs, all grouped on or related to the same individual geological structural feature and/or stratigraphic condition. The field name refers to the surface area, although it may refer to both the surface and the underground productive formations.

Gross Acres or Gross Wells : The total acres or wells, as the case may be, in which we have a working interest.

ICE : Inter-Continental Exchange.

MBbl : One thousand Bbls.

Mcf : One thousand cubic feet of natural gas.

Mcf/d : One Mcf per day.

MMBtu : One million Btu.

MMcf : One million cubic feet of natural gas.

MMcfe : One million cubic feet of natural gas equivalent.

MMcfe/d : One MMcfe per day.

Net Production : Production that is owned by us less royalties and production due to others.

NGLs : The combination of ethane, propane, butane and natural gasolines that, when removed from natural gas, become liquid under various levels of higher pressure and lower temperature.

NYMEX : New York Mercantile Exchange.

Oil : Oil and condensate.

Operator : The individual or company responsible for the exploration and/or production of an oil or natural gas well or lease.

OPIS: Oil Price Information Service.

Probabilistic Estimate : The method of estimation of reserves or resources is called probabilistic when the full range of values that could reasonably occur for each unknown parameter (from the geoscience and engineering data) is used to generate a full range of possible outcomes and their associated probabilities of occurrence.

Proved Developed Reserves : Proved reserves that can be expected to be recovered from existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods.

Proved Reserves : Those quantities of oil and natural gas, which, by analysis of geoscience and engine ering data, can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically producible, from a given date forward, from known reservoirs, and under existing economic conditions, operating methods and government regulations, prior to the time at which contrac ts providing the right to operate expire, unless evidence indicates that renewal is reasonably certain, regardless of whether deterministic or probabilistic methods are used for the estimation. The project to extract the hydrocarbons must have commenced, o r the operator must be reasonably certain that it will commence the project, within a reasonable time. The area of the reservoir considered as proved includes (i) the area identified by drilling and limited by fluid contacts, if any, and (ii) adjacent undr illed portions of the reservoir that can, with reasonable certainty, be judged to be continuous with it and to contain economically producible oil or natural gas on the basis of available geoscience and engineering data. In the absence of data on fluid con tacts, proved quantities in a reservoir are limited by the lowest known hydrocarbons, as seen in a well penetration, unless geoscience, engineering or performance data and reliable technology establishes a lower contact with reasonable certainty. Where dir ect observation from well penetrations has defined a highest known oil elevation and the potential exists for an associated natural gas cap, proved oil reserves may be assigned in the structurally higher portions of the reservoir only if geoscience, engine ering, or performance data and reliable technology establish the higher contact with reasonable certainty. Reserves which can be produced economically through application of improved recovery techniques (including fluid injection) are included in the prove d classification when (i) successful testing by a pilot project in an area of the reservoir with properties no more favorable than in the reservoir as a whole, the operation of an installed program in the reservoir, or an analogous reservoir or other evide nce using reliable technology establishes the reasonable certainty of the engineering analysis on which the project or program was based; and (ii) the project has been approved for development by all necessary parties and entities, including governmental e ntities. Existing economic conditions include prices and costs at which economic producibility from a reservoir is to be determined. The price used is the average price during the twelve-month period prior to the ending date of the period covered by the re port, determined as an unweighted arithmetic average of the first-day-of-the-month price for each month within such period, unless prices are defined by contractual arrangements, excluding escalations based upon future conditions.

Realized Price : The cash market price less all expected quality, transportation and demand adjustments.

Reliable Technology : Reliable technology is a grouping of one or more technologies (including computational methods) that has been field tested and has been demonstrated to provide reasonably certain results with consistency and repeatability in the formation being evaluated or in an analogous formation.

Reserves : Reserves are estimated remaining quantities of oil and natural gas and related substances anticipated to be economically producible, as of a given date, by application of development projects to known accumulations. In addition, there must exist, or there must be a reasonable expectation that there will exist, the legal right to produce or a revenue interest in the production, installed means of delivering oil and natural gas or related substances to market and all permits and financing required to implement the project. Reserves should not be assigned to adjacent reservoirs isolated by major, potentially sealing, faults until those reservoirs are penetrated and evaluated as economically producible. Reserves should not be assigned to areas that are clearly separated from a known accumulation by a non-productive reservoir (i.e., absence of reservoir, structurally low reservoir or negative test results). Such areas may contain prospective resources (i.e., potentially recoverable resources from undiscovered accumulations).

Reservoir : A porous and permeable underground formation containing a natural accumulation of producible oil and/or natural gas that is confined by impermeable rock or water barriers and is individual and separate from other reserves.

Resources : Resources are quantities of oil and natural gas estimated to exist in naturally occurring accumulations. A portion of the resources may be estimated to be recoverable and another portion may be considered unrecoverable. Resources include both discovered and undiscovered accumulations.

Working Interest : An interest in an oil and natural gas lease that gives the owner of the interest the right to drill for and produce oil and natural gas on the leased acreage and requires the owner to pay a share of the costs of drilling and production operations.

Workover : Operations on a producing well to restore or increase production.

WTI : West Texas Intermediate.

N AMES OF ENTITIES

As used in this Form 10-Q, unless we indicate otherwise:

•	“Amplify Energy” and “Successor” refer to Amplify Energy Corp., the successor reporting company of Memorial Production Partners LP, individually and collectively with its subsidiaries, as the context requires;

•	“Memorial Production Partners,” “MEMP” and “Predecessor” refer to Memorial Production Partners LP, individually and collectively with its subsidiaries, as the context requires;

•	“Company,” “we,” “our,” “us” or like terms refer to Memorial Production Partners for the period prior to emergence from bankruptcy and to Amplify Energy for the period after emergence from bankruptcy; and

•	“OLLC” refers to Amplify Energy Operating LLC, our wholly owned subsidiary through which we operate our properties.

C AUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD–LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, which may include statements about our:

•

business strategies;

•

acquisition and disposition strategy;

•

cash flows and liquidity;

•

financial strategy;

•

ability to replace the reserves we produce through drilling;

•

drilling locations;

•

oil and natural gas reserves;

•

technology;

•

realized oil, natural gas and NGL prices;

•

production volumes;

•

lease operating expense;

•

gathering, processing, and transportation;

•

general and administrative expense;

•

future operating results;

•

ability to procure drilling and production equipment;

•

ability to procure oil field labor;

•

planned capital expenditures and the availability of capital resources to fund capital expenditures;

•

ability to access capital markets;

•

marketing of oil, natural gas and NGLs;

•

acts of God, fires, earthquakes, storms, floods, other adverse weather conditions, war, acts of terrorism, military operations, or national emergency;

•

expectations regarding general economic conditions;

•

impact of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017;

•

competition in the oil and natural gas industry;

•

effectiveness of risk management activities;

•

environmental liabilities;

•

counterparty credit risk;

•

expectations regarding governmental regulation and taxation;

•

expectations regarding developments in oil-producing and natural-gas producing countries; and

•

plans, objectives, expectations and intentions.

All statements, other than statements of historica l fact included in this report, are forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “would,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “project,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “pursue,” “target,” “outlook,” “continue,” the negative of such terms or other comparable terminology. These statements address activities, events or developments that we expect or anticipate will or may occur in the future, includi ng things such as projections of results of operations, plans for growth, goals, future capital expenditures, competitive strengths, references to future intentions and other such references. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties . Important factors that could cause our actual results or financial condition to differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following risks and uncertainties:

•

our results of evaluation and implementation of strategic alternatives;

•

our inability to maintain relationships with suppliers, customers, employees and other third parties as a result of our Chapter 11 filing, or otherwise;

•

our indebtedness and our ability to satisfy our debt obligations and a potential inability to effect deleveraging transactions or otherwise reduce those risks;

•

risks related to a redetermination of the borrowing base under our secured reserve-based revolving credit facility;

•

the effect of changes in our senior management;

•

our ability to access funds on acceptable terms, if at all, because of the terms and conditions governing our indebtedness;

•

volatility in the prices for oil, natural gas, and NGLs, including further or sustained declines in commodity prices;

•

the potential for additional impairments due to continuing or future declines in oil, natural gas and NGL prices;

•

the uncertainty inherent in estimating quantities of oil, natural gas and NGLs reserves;

•

our substantial future capital requirements, which may be subject to limited availability of financing;

•

the uncertainty inherent in the development and production of oil and natural gas;

•

our need to make accretive acquisitions or substantial capital expenditures to maintain our declining asset base;

•

the existence of unanticipated liabilities or problems relating to acquired or divested businesses or properties;

•

potential acquisitions, including our ability to make acquisitions on favorable terms or to integrate acquired properties;

•

the consequences of changes we have made, or may make from time to time in the future, to our capital expenditure budget, including the impact of those changes on our production levels, reserves, results of operations and liquidity;

•

potential shortages of, or increased costs for, drilling and production equipment and supply materials for production, such as CO ₂ ;

•

potential difficulties in the marketing of oil and natural gas;

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changes to the financial condition of counterparties;

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uncertainties surrounding the success of our secondary and tertiary recovery efforts;

•

competition in the oil and natural gas industry;

•

general political and economic conditions, globally and in the jurisdictions in which we operate;

•

the impact of legislation and governmental regulations, including those related to climate change and hydraulic fracturing;

•

the risk that our hedging strategy may be ineffective or may reduce our income;

•

the cost and availability of insurance as well as operating risks that may not be covered by an effective indemnity or insurance; and

•

actions of third-party co-owners of interests in properties in which we also own an interest.

The forward-looking statements contained in this report are largely based on our expectations, which reflect estimates and assumptions made by our manageme nt. These estimates and assumptions reflect our best judgment based on currently known market conditions and other factors. Although we believe such estimates and assumptions to be reasonable, they are inherently uncertain and involve a number of risks and uncertainties that are beyond our control. In addition, management’s assumptions about future events may prove to be inaccurate. All readers are cautioned that the forward-looking statements contained in this report are not guarantees of future performanc e, and we cannot assure any reader that such statements will be realized or that the events or circumstances described in any forward-looking statement will occur. Actual results may differ materially from those anticipated or implied in the forward-lookin g statements due to factors described in “Part I—Item 1A. Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 filed with the SEC on March 12, 2018 (“2017 Form 10-K”) and “Part II—Item 1A. Risk Factors” appearing within this report and elsewhere in this report. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report. We do not intend to update or revise any forward-looking statements as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. These cautionary statements qualify all forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf.

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

AMPLIFY ENERGY CORP.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except outstanding shares)

	Successor			Successor
	September 30,			December 31,
	2018			2017
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	11,862		$	6,392
Restricted cash		325			—
Accounts receivable		28,833			36,391
Short-term derivative instruments		996			28,546
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		6,283			7,220
Total current assets		48,299			78,549
Property and equipment, at cost:
Oil and natural gas properties, successful efforts method		593,361			603,053
Support equipment and facilities		103,569			100,225
Other		6,300			6,133
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and impairment		(73,133	)		(35,979	)
Property and equipment, net		630,097			673,432
Long-term derivative instruments		25			—
Restricted investments		156,848			156,938
Other long-term assets		5,998			8,545
Total assets	$	841,267		$	917,464

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	4,859		$	1,941
Revenues payable		24,269			22,427
Accrued liabilities (see Note 12)		20,345			18,233
Short-term derivative instruments		41,420			—
Total current liabilities		90,893			42,601
Long-term debt (see Note 8)		294,000			376,000
Asset retirement obligations		74,765			99,460
Long-term derivative instruments		10,030			5,470
Total liabilities		469,688			523,531
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 14)
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value: 45,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively		—			—
Warrants, 2,173,913 warrants issued and outstanding at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017		4,788			4,788
Common stock, $0.0001 par value: 300,000,000 shares authorized; 25,072,856 and 25,000,000 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively		3			3
Additional paid-in capital		390,140			387,856
Accumulated earnings (deficit)		(23,352	)		1,286
Total stockholders'/partners' equity		371,579			393,933
Total liabilities and equity	$	841,267		$	917,464

See Accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

AMPLIFY ENERGY CORP.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

	Successor
	For the Three			For the Three
	Months Ended			Months Ended
	September 30, 2018			September 30, 2017
Revenues:
Oil and natural gas sales	$	85,446		$	75,534
Other revenues		76			55
Total revenues		85,522			75,589

Costs and expenses:
Lease operating expense		27,505			29,119
Gathering, processing and transportation		6,197			7,077
Exploration		9			4
Taxes other than income		4,717			4,214
Depreciation, depletion and amortization		13,355			13,467
General and administrative expense		8,219			11,097
Accretion of asset retirement obligations		1,272			1,665
(Gain) loss on commodity derivative instruments		21,110			14,217
(Gain) loss on sale of properties		(707	)		—
Other, net		639			772
Total costs and expenses		82,316			81,632
Operating income (loss)		3,206			(6,043	)
Other income (expense):
Interest expense, net		(5,336	)		(5,808	)
Other income (expense)		(2	)		—
Total other income (expense)		(5,338	)		(5,808	)
Income (loss) before reorganization items, net and income taxes		(2,132	)		(11,851	)
Reorganization items, net		(466	)		(33	)
Income tax benefit (expense)		—			4,348
Net income (loss)		(2,598	)		(7,536	)
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders/limited partners	$	(2,598	)	$	(7,536	)


Earnings per share: (See Note 10)
Basic and diluted earnings per share	$	(0.10	)	$	(0.30	)
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic and diluted		25,073			25,000

See Accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

AMPLIFY ENERGY CORP.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except per share/unit amounts)

	Successor						Predecessor
				Period from			Period from
	For the Nine			May 5, 2017			January 1,
	Months Ended			through			2017 through
	September 30, 2018			September 30, 2017			May 4, 2017
Revenues:
Oil and natural gas sales	$	264,187		$	117,762		$	108,970
Other revenues		255			222			231
Total revenues		264,442			117,984			109,201

Costs and expenses:
Lease operating expense		84,575			47,961			35,568
Gathering, processing, and transportation		17,772			11,191			10,772
Exploration		3,031			11			21
Taxes other than income		15,289			6,147			5,187
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization		39,932			21,818			37,717
General and administrative expense		35,739			18,479			31,606
Accretion of asset retirement obligations		4,419			2,692			3,407
(Gain) loss on commodity derivative instruments		67,218			12,302			(23,076	)
(Gain) loss on sale of properties		1,439			—			—
Other, net		519			772			36
Total costs and expenses		269,933			121,373			101,238
Operating income (loss)		(5,491	)		(3,389	)		7,963
Other income (expense):
Interest expense, net		(17,395	)		(9,605	)		(10,243	)
Other income (expense)		—			(6	)		8
Total other income (expense)		(17,395	)		(9,611	)		(10,235	)
Income (loss) before reorganization items, net and income taxes		(22,886	)		(13,000	)		(2,272	)
Reorganization items, net		(1,752	)		(382	)		(88,774	)
Income tax benefit (expense)		—			4,940			91
Net income (loss)		(24,638	)		(8,442	)		(90,955	)
Net income (loss) attributable to Successor/Predecessor	$	(24,638	)	$	(8,442	)	$	(90,955	)


Earnings per share/unit: (See Note 10)
Basic and diluted earnings per share/unit	$	(0.98	)	$	(0.34	)	$	(1.09	)
Weighted average common shares/units outstanding:
Basic and diluted		25,037			25,000			83,807

See Accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

AMPLIFY ENERGY CORP.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

	Successor						Predecessor
				Period from			Period from
	For the Nine			May 5, 2017			January 1, 2017
	Months Ended			through			through
	September 30, 2018			September 30, 2017*			May 4, 2017*
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss)	$	(24,638	)	$	(8,442	)	$	(90,955	)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, depletion and amortization		39,932			21,818			37,717
(Gain) loss on derivative instruments		67,218			12,302			(23,076	)
Cash settlements (paid) received on expired derivative instruments		6,287			21,277			15,895
Cash settlements (paid) on terminated derivatives		—			—			94,146
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)		—			(5,837	)		(74	)
Amortization and write-off of deferred financing costs		2,249			916			—
Accretion of asset retirement obligations		4,419			2,692			3,407
(Gain) loss on sale of properties		1,439			—			—
Share/unit-based compensation (see Note 11)		3,090			1,543			3,667
Settlement of asset retirement obligations		(600	)		(174	)		(164	)
Reorganization items, net		—			—			68,356
Other		—			—			56
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable		7,252			1,182			1,024
Prepaid expenses and other assets		1,698			5,683			735
Payables and accrued liabilities		8,279			(2,570	)		15,030
Other		(15	)		(77	)		(266	)
Net cash provided by operating activities		116,610			50,313			125,498
Cash flows from investing activities:
Additions to oil and gas properties		(46,002	)		(27,661	)		(6,211	)
Additions to other property and equipment		(167	)		(48	)		(76	)
Additions to restricted investments		(413	)		(310	)		(209	)
Proceeds from the sale of oil and natural gas properties, net of cash and cash equivalents sold		18,088			—			—
Other		503			—			—
Net cash (used in) investing activities		(27,991	)		(28,019	)		(6,496	)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Advances on revolving credit facilities		21,000			—			16,600
Payments on revolving credit facilities		(103,000	)		(27,000	)		(98,252	)
Deferred financing costs		(18	)		(184	)		(8,575	)
Payment to holders of the Notes		—			(8,193	)		(16,446	)
Payment to Predecessor common unitholders		—			(1,250	)		—
Contribution from management		—			1,500			—
Restricted units returned to plan		(815	)		—			(10	)
Other		9			(9	)		9
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities		(82,824	)		(35,136	)		(106,674	)
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash		5,795			(12,842	)		12,328
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period		6,392			20,140			15,373
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period	$	12,187		$	7,298		$	27,701

See Accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

*See Note 1 for information regarding recast amounts and basis of financial statement presentation.

AMPLIFY ENERGY CORP.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED EQUITY (SUCCESSOR)

(In thousands)

	Stockholders' Equity
	Common Stock		Warrants		Additional Paid-in Capital			Accumulated Earnings (Deficit)			Total
Balance at December 31, 2017 (Successor)	$	3	$	4,788	$	387,856		$	1,286		$	393,933
Net income (loss)		—		—		—			(24,638	)		(24,638	)
Share-based compensation expense		—		—		3,090			—			3,090
Restricted shares repurchased		—		—		(815	)		—			(815	)
Other		—		—		9			—			9
Balance at September 30, 2018 (Successor)	$	3	$	4,788	$	390,140		$	(23,352	)	$	371,579

See Accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

AMPLIFY ENERGY CORP.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

N ote 1. Organization and Basis of Presentation

General

When referring to Amplify Energy Corp. (formerly known as Memorial Production Partners LP and also referred to as “Successor,” “Amplify Energy,” or the “Company”), the intent is to refer to Amplify Energy, a newly formed Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries as a whole or on an individual basis, depending on the context in which the statements are made. Amplify Energy is the successor reporting company of Memorial Production Partners LP (“MEMP”) pursuant to Rule 15d-5 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. When referring to the “Predecessor” or the “Company” in reference to the period prior to the emergence from bankruptcy, the intent is to refer to MEMP, the predecessor that was dissolved following the effective date of the Plan (as defined below) and its consolidated subsidiaries as a whole or on an individual basis, depending on the context in which the statements are made.

We operate in one reportable segment engaged in the acquisition, development, exploitation and production of oil and natural gas properties. Our management evaluates performance based on one reportable business segment as the economic environments are not different within the operation of our oil and natural gas properties. Our assets consist primarily of producing oil and natural gas properties and are located in Texas, Louisiana, Wyoming and in federal waters offshore California. Most of our oil and natural gas properties are located in large, mature oil and natural gas reservoirs. The Company’s properties consist primarily of operated and non-operated working interests in producing and undeveloped leasehold acreage and working interests in identified producing wells.

Emergence from Voluntary Reorganization under Chapter 11

On January 16, 2017 (the “Petition Date”), MEMP and certain of its subsidiaries (collectively with MEMP, the “Debtors”) filed voluntary petitions (the cases commenced thereby, the “Chapter 11 proceedings”) under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code (the “Bankruptcy Code” or “Chapter 11”) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas, Houston Division (the “Bankruptcy Court”). The Debtors’ Chapter 11 proceedings were jointly administered under the caption In re: Memorial Production Partners LP, et al. (Case No. 17-30262). On April 14, 2017, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order approving the Second Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization of Memorial Production Partners LP and its affiliated Debtors, dated April 13, 2017 (as amended and supplemented, the “Plan”). On May 4, 2017 (the “Effective Date”), the Debtors satisfied the conditions to effectiveness of the Plan, the Plan became effective in accordance with its terms and the Company emerged from bankruptcy.

Management and Board Changes

On April 27, 2018, the board of directors appointed Martyn Willsher to serve as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, effective April 27, 2018.

On May 1, 2018, the Company announced the retirement of William J. Scarff, the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer and member of the board of directors, which retirement became effective May 14, 2018. Also on May 1, 2018, the Company announced the departure of Christopher S. Cooper, Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, and Robert L. Stillwell, Jr., Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, from their respective positions with the Company, effective April 27, 2018. There were no disagreements between the Company and any of Messrs. Scarff, Cooper or Stillwell (collectively, the “Departing Executives”) which led to their retirement or separation (as applicable) from the Company.

On May 4, 2018, the board of directors appointed Kenneth Mariani to serve as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, effective May 14, 2018.

On May 17, 2018, Mr. Scarff resigned from the board of directors of the Company. There were no disagreements between Mr. Scarff and the Company which led to Mr. Scarff’s resignation from the board of directors. Also on May 17, 2018, the board of directors appointed Mr. Mariani to serve as a director of the Company to fill the vacancy caused by Mr. Scarff’s resignation.

On July 25, 2018, the board of directors appointed Denise DuBard to serve as Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer of the Company, effective August 9, 2018.

Also on July 25, 2018, Matthew J. Hoss tendered his resignation from his position as Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer of the Company, effective August 9, 2018. There were no disagreements between Mr. Hoss and the Company which led to his separation from the Company.

AMPLIFY ENERGY CORP.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Basis of Presentation

Our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included herein have been prepared pursuant to the rules and guidelines of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The results reported in these Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should not necessarily be taken as indicative of results that may be expected for the entire year. In our opinion, the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include all adjustments of a normal recurring nature necessary for fair presentation. Although we believe the disclosures in these financial statements are adequate, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC.

The Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared as if the Company is a going concern and reflect the application of Accounting Standards Codification 852 “Reorganizations” (“ASC 852”). ASC 852 requires that the financial statements, for periods subsequent to the Chapter 11 filing, distinguish transactions and events that are directly associated with the reorganization from the ongoing operations of the business. Accordingly, certain expenses, gains and losses that were realized or incurred in the bankruptcy proceedings are recorded in “reorganization items, net” on the Company’s Unaudited Condensed Statements of Consolidated Operations.

All material intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in preparation of our consolidated financial statements.

The Company adopted the new accounting pronouncement related to the presentation of statement of cash flows — restricted cash in the first quarter of 2018. See Note 2 for additional information. A retrospective change for the period from January 1, 2017 through May 4, 2017 and May 5, 2017 through September 30, 2017 on the Unaudited Condensed Statement of Consolidated Cash Flows as previously presented was required due to adoption. The table below sets forth the retrospective adjustments for the periods presented:

	Predecessor
	Previously Reported Period from January 1, 2017 through May 4, 2017			Adjustment Effect		As Adjusted Period from January 1, 2017 through May 4, 2017
	(In thousands)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Restricted cash	$	(7,561	)	$	7,561	$	—
Net cash provided by operating activities		117,937			7,561		125,498
Net change in cash and cash equivalents		4,767			7,561		12,328
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period		20,140			7,561		27,701

	Successor
	Previously Reported Period from May 5, 2017 through September 30, 2017			Adjustment Effect			As Adjusted Period from May 5, 2017 through September 30, 2017
	(In thousands)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Restricted cash	$	7,561		$	(7,561	)	$	—
Net cash provided by operating activities		57,874			(7,561	)		50,313
Net change in cash and cash equivalents		(5,281	)		(7,561	)		(12,842	)
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period		14,859			(7,561	)		7,298

AMPLIFY ENERGY CORP.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Comparability of Financial Statements to Prior Periods

We adopted and applied the relevant guidance provided in GAAP with respect to the accounting and financial statement disclosures for entities that have emerged from bankruptcy proceedings (“Fresh Start Accounting”), on May 4, 2017. Accordingly, our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes after May 4, 2017, are not comparable to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes prior to that date. To facilitate our financial statement presentations, we refer to the reorganized company in these Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes as the “Successor” for periods subsequent to May 4, 2017 and “Predecessor” for periods prior to May 5, 2017. Furthermore, our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes have been presented with a “black line” division to delineate the lack of comparability between the Predecessor and Successor.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Significant estimates include, but are not limited to, oil and natural gas reserves; depreciation, depletion, and amortization of proved oil and natural gas properties; future cash flows from oil and natural gas properties; impairment of long-lived assets; fair value of derivatives; fair value of equity compensation; fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations and asset retirement obligations.

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

A discussion of our significant accounting policies and estimates is included in our 2017 Form 10-K.

Reorganization Items, Net

The Company has incurred significant costs associated with the reorganization. Reorganization items, net, which are expensed as incurred, represent costs and income directly associated with the Chapter 11 proceedings since the Petition Date.

The following table summarizes the components of reorganization items, net included in the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Statements of Consolidated Operations (in thousands):

	Successor												Predecessor
										Period from			Period from
	For the Three			For the Three			For the Nine			May 5, 2017			January 1,
	Months Ended			Months Ended			Months Ended			through			2017 through
	September 30, 2018			September 30, 2017			September 30, 2018			September 30, 2017			May 4, 2017
Gain on settlement of liabilities subject to compromise	$	—		$	—		$	—		$	—		$	758,764
Fresh start valuation adjustments		—			—			—			—			(827,120	)
Professional fees		(14	)		—			(638	)		(349	)		(19,824	)
Other		(452	)		(33	)		(1,114	)		(33	)		(594	)
Reorganization items, net	$	(466	)	$	(33	)	$	(1,752	)	$	(382	)	$	(88,774	)

Revenue Recognition

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued guidance regarding the accounting for revenue from contracts with customers. This standard includes a five-step revenue recognition model to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. Among other things, the standard also eliminates industry-specific revenue guidance and requires enhanced disclosures related to the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The standard was effective for the Company starting January 1, 2018, and the Company adopted the standard using a modified retrospective approach. See Note 3 for additional information.

AMPLIFY ENERGY CORP.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

New Accounting Pronouncements

Fair Value Measurement . In August 2018, the FASB issued an amendment to modify the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements in Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement. Certain disclosure requirements were removed, modified and added and primarily relate to Level 3 hierarchy measurements and changes to non-public entities disclosures. The guidance is effective for all entities for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. The impact of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company.

Compensation—Stock Compensation. In May 2017, the FASB issued an accounting standards update to clarify and reduce both (i) diversity in practice and (ii) cost and complexity when applying its guidance in the terms and conditions of a share-based payment award. The new guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Company adopted this guidance as of January 1, 2018, noting the impact of adopting this guidance was not material to the Company’s financial statements and related disclosures.

Statement of Cash Flows—Restricted Cash a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force . In November 2016, the FASB issued an accounting standards update to clarify the guidance on the classification and presentation of restricted cash in the statement of cash flows. The changes in restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents that result from the transfers between cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should not be presented as cash flow activities in the statement of cash flows. The new guidance is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and interim periods within those fiscal years. The new guidance requires transition under a retrospective approach for each period presented. We adopted this guidance and applied the disclosure requirements retrospectively to the Unaudited Condensed Statement of Consolidated Cash Flows.

Leases. In February 2016, the FASB issued a revision to lease accounting guidance. The FASB retained a dual model, requiring leases to be classified as either direct financing or operating leases. The classification will be based on criteria that are similar to the current lease accounting treatment. The revised guidance requires lessees to recognize a right-of-use asset and lease liability for all leasing transactions regardless of classification. For leases with a term of 12 months or less, a lessee is permitted to make an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset not to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities. If a lessee makes this election, it should recognize lease expense for such leases generally on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The amendments are effective for financial statements issued for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for all entities as of the beginning of an interim or annual reporting period.

In July 2018, the FASB issued a revision to lease accounting implementation guidance, targeting improvements to comparative reporting requirements for initial adoption. Previously, the reporting requirements for initial adoption required an entity to initially apply the new leases standard (subject to specific transition requirements and optional practical expedients) at the beginning of the earliest period presented in the financial statements (which is January 1, 2017, for calendar-year-end public business entities that adopt the new leases standard on January 1, 2019). Under this new revision an optional method in addition to the existing method allows entities to initially apply the new leases standard at the adoption date January 1, 2019 for calendar-year-end public business entities and recognize a cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. This option will be evaluated as part of the Company’s implementation process. The FASB also issued another update in July on additional codification improvements, primarily corrections and clarifications.

The Company is the lessee under various agreements for office space, compressors, equipment, and surface rentals that are currently accounted for as operating leases. As a result, these new rules will increase reported assets and liabilities. The Company will not early adopt this standard. The Company will apply the revised lease rules for our interim and annual reporting periods starting January 1, 2019 using a modified retrospective approach, including several optional practical expedients related to leases commenced before the effective date. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of these rules on its financial statements and has started the assessment process by evaluating the population of leases under the revised definition. The quantitative impacts of the new standard are dependent on the leases in place at the time of adoption. As a result, the evaluation of the effect of the new standards will extend over future periods.

Other accounting standards that have been issued by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

Note 3. Revenue

Revenue from contracts with customers

As discussed in Note 2, the Company adopted Accounting Standard Update (ASU) No. 2014-09, revenue from contracts with customers (ASC 606), on January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective method of adoption. Adoption of the ASU did not require an adjustment to the opening balance of equity and did not materially change the Company's amount and timing of revenues. The Company applied the ASU only to contracts that were not completed as of January 1, 2018.

AMPLIFY ENERGY CORP.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Although the adoption of ASC 606 did not have an impact on the Company’s net income or cash flows, it did result in the reclassification of fees incurred under certain gathering and gas processing agreements. Such reclassification led to an overall decrease in oil and natural gas sales with a corresponding decrease in gathering, processing and transportation as follows:

	For the Three Months Ended
	September 30, 2018
	As Reported			Previous Revenue Recognition Method			Increase/ (Decrease)
	(in thousands)
Revenues:
Oil and natural gas sales	$	85,446		$	86,173		$	(727	)
Cost and expenses:
Gathering, processing and transportation		6,197			6,923		$	(727	)

Net income (loss)	$	(2,598	)	$	(2,598	)	$	—

	For the Nine Months Ended
	September 30, 2018
	As Reported			Previous Revenue Recognition Method			Increase/ (Decrease)
	(in thousands)
Revenues:
Oil and natural gas sales	$	264,187		$	266,101		$	(1,914	)
Cost and expenses:
Gathering, processing and transportation		17,772			19,686		$	(1,914	)

Net income (loss)	$	(24,638	)	$	(24,638	)	$	—

The reclassification of certain fees between oil and natural gas sales and gathering, processing and transportation is the result of the Company’s assessment of the point in time at which its performance obligations under its commodity sales contracts are satisfied and control of the commodity is transferred to the customer. The Company has determined that its contracts for the sale of crude oil, unprocessed natural gas, residue gas and NGLs contain monthly performance obligations to deliver product at locations specified in the contract. Control is transferred at the delivery location, at which point the performance obligation has been satisfied and revenue is recognized. Fees included in the contract that are incurred prior to control transfer are classified as gathering, processing and transportation and fees incurred after control transfers are included as a reduction to the transaction price. The transaction price at which revenue is recognized consists entirely of variable consideration based on quoted market prices less various fees and the quantity of volumes delivered.

Oil and natural gas revenues are recorded using the sales method. Under this method, revenues are recognized based on actual volumes of oil and natural gas sold to purchasers, regardless of whether the sales are proportionate to our ownership in the property. An asset or a liability is recognized to the extent there is an imbalance in excess of the proportionate share of the remaining recoverable reserves on the underlying properties. No significant imbalances existed at September 30, 2018.

Disaggregation of Revenue

We have identified three material revenue streams in our business: oil, natural gas and NGLs. The following table present our revenues disaggregated by revenue stream.

	For the Three Months Ended		For the Nine Months Ended
	September 30, 2018		September 30, 2018
	(in thousands)
Revenues
Oil	$	52,576	$	165,843
NGLs		12,132		34,009
Natural gas		20,738		64,335
Oil and natural gas sales	$	85,446	$	264,187

Contract Balances

Under our sales contracts, we invoice customers once our performance obligations have been satisfied, at which point payment is unconditional. Accordingly, our contracts do not give rise to contract assets or liabilities. Accounts receivable attributable to our revenue contracts with customers was $27.9 million at September 30, 2018 and $30.1 million at December 31, 2017.

AMPLIFY ENERGY CORP.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Transaction Price Allocated to Remaining Performance Obligatio ns

For our contracts that have a contract term greater than one year, we have utilized the practical expedient in ASC 606, which states that a company is not required to disclose the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations if the variable consideration is allocated entirely to a wholly unsatisfied performance obligation. Under our contracts, each unit of product delivered to the customer represents a separate performance obligation; therefore, future volumes are wholly unsatisfied and disclosure of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations is not required. For our contracts that have a contract term of one year or less, we have utilized the practical expedient in ASC 606, which states that a company is not required to disclose the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations if the performance obligation is part of a contract that has an original expected duration of one year or less.

N ote 4. Acquisitions and Divestitures

Acquisition and Divestiture Related Expenses

Acquisition and divestiture related expenses for both related party and third party transactions are included in general and administrative expense in the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Statements of Consolidated Operations for the periods indicated below (in thousands):

Successor

Predecessor

Period from

For the Three

For the Nine

May 5, 2017

January 1, 2017

Months Ended

through

September 30, 2018

September 30, 2017

September 30, 2018

September 30, 2017

May 4, 2017

238

969

238

—

Acquisitions and Divestitures

There were no material acquisitions during the three or nine months ended September 30, 2018.

On May 30, 2018, we closed a transaction to divest certain of our non-core assets located in South Texas (the “South Texas Divestiture”) for total proceeds of approximately $18.1 million, including estimated post-closing adjustments, which includes $18.6 million in cash and $0.5 million in accounts payable. We recorded a (gain) loss on sale of properties of approximately ($0.7) million and $1.4 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively, in “(gain) loss on sale of properties” in the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Statements of Consolidated Operations. The net proceeds from the sale were used to reduce outstanding borrowings under our Credit Facility (as defined below). This disposition did not qualify as a discontinued operation.

There were no material acquisitions or divestitures for the three months ended September 30, 2017, the period from January 1, 2017 through May 4, 2017 or for the period from May 5, 2017 through September 30, 2017.

Note 5. Fair Value Measurements of Financial Instruments

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at a specified measurement date. Fair value estimates are based on either (i) actual market data or (ii) assumptions that other market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability, including estimates of risk. A three-tier hierarchy has been established that classifies fair value amounts recognized or disclosed in the financial statements. The hierarchy considers fair value amounts based on observable inputs (Levels 1 and 2) to be more reliable and predictable than those based primarily on unobservable inputs (Level 3). All of the derivative instruments reflected on the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets were considered Level 2.

The carrying values of accounts receivables, accounts payables (including accrued liabilities), restricted investments and amounts outstanding under long-term debt agreements with variable rates included in the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets approximated fair value at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017. The fair value estimates are based upon observable market data and are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. These assets and liabilities are not presented in the following tables.

AMPLIFY ENERGY CORP.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The fair market values of the derivative financial instruments reflected on the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 were based on estimated forward commodity prices. Financial assets and liabilities are classified based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment, and may affect the valuation of the fair value of assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels.

The following table presents the gross derivative assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 for each of the fair value hierarchy levels:

	Successor
	Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2018 Using
	Quoted Prices in		Significant Other		Significant
	Active Market		Observable Inputs		Unobservable Inputs
	(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)		Fair Value
	(In thousands)
Assets:
Commodity derivatives	$	—	$	6,508	$	—	$	6,508

Liabilities:
Commodity derivatives	$	—	$	56,937	$	—	$	56,937

	Successor
	Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2017 Using
	Quoted Prices in		Significant Other		Significant
	Active Market		Observable Inputs		Unobservable Inputs
	(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)		Fair Value
	(In thousands)
Assets:
Commodity derivatives	$	—	$	38,188	$	—	$	38,188

Liabilities:
Commodity derivatives	$	—	$	15,112	$	—	$	15,112

See Note 6 for additional information regarding our derivative instruments.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

Certain assets and liabilities are reported at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as reflected on the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The following methods and assumptions are used to estimate the fair values:

•

The fair value of asset retirement obligations (“AROs”) is based on discounted cash flow projections using numerous estimates, assumptions and judgments regarding factors such as the existence of a legal obligation for an ARO; amounts and timing of settlements; the credit-adjusted risk-free rate; and inflation rates. The initial fair value esitamtes are based on unobseravable market data and are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. See Note 7 for a summary of changes in AROs.

•

Proved oil and natural gas properties are reviewed for impairment when events and circumstances indicate a possible decline in the recoverability of the carrying value of such properties. The factors used to determine fair value include, but are not limited to, estimates of proved reserves, estimates of probable reserves, future commodity prices, the timing of future production and capital expenditures and a discount rate commensurate with the risk reflective of the lives remaining for the respective oil and natural gas properties.

•

Unproved oil and natural gas properties are reviewed for impairment based on time or geologic factors. Information such as drilling results, reservoir performance, seismic interpretation or future plans to develop acreage is also considered.

•

No impairments were recognized during the three or nine months ended September 30, 2018, for the three months ended September 30, 2017, the period from January 1, 2017 through May 4, 2017 or the period from May 5, 2017 through September 30, 2017.

AMPLIFY ENERGY CORP.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

N ote 6. Risk Managemen t and Derivative Instruments

Derivative instruments are utilized to manage exposure to commodity price fluctuations and achieve a more predictable cash flow in connection with natural gas and oil sales from production and borrowing related activities. These instruments limit exposure to declines in prices, but also limit the benefits that would be realized if prices increase.

Certain inherent business risks are associated with commodity derivative contracts, including market risk and credit risk. Market risk is the risk that the price of natural gas or oil will change, either favorably or unfavorably, in response to changing market conditions. Credit risk is the risk of loss from nonperformance by the counterparty to a contract. It is our policy to enter into derivative contracts, only with creditworthy counterparties, which generally are financial institutions, deemed by management as competent and competitive market makers. Some of the lenders, or certain of their affiliates, under our previous and current credit agreements are counterparties to our derivative contracts. While collateral is generally not required to be posted by counterparties, credit risk associated with derivative instruments is minimized by limiting exposure to any single counterparty and entering into derivative instruments only with creditworthy counterparties that are generally large financial institutions. Additionally, master netting agreements are used to mitigate risk of loss due to default with counterparties on derivative instruments. We have also entered into International Swaps and Derivatives Association Master Agreements (“ISDA Agreements”) with each of our counterparties. The terms of the ISDA Agreements provide us and each of our counterparties with rights of set-off upon the occurrence of defined acts of default by either us or our counterparty to a derivative, whereby the party not in default may set-off all liabilities owed to the defaulting party against all net derivative asset receivables from the defaulting party. At September 30, 2018, after taking into effect netting arrangements, we had no counterparty exposure related to our derivative instruments. As a result, had all counterparties failed completely to perform according to the terms of the existing contracts, we would have had the right to offset $1.0 million against amounts outstanding under our Credit Facility (as defined below) at September 30, 2018. See Note 8 for additional information regarding our Credit Facility and our New Revolving Credit Facility (as defined below).

Commodity Derivatives

We may use a combination of commodity derivatives (e.g., floating-for-fixed swaps, put options, and costless collars) to manage exposure to commodity price volatility. We recognize all derivative instruments at fair value.

In January 2017, in connection with our restructuring efforts, we monetized $94.1 million in commodity hedges and used a portion of the proceeds to reduce the amounts outstanding under our Predecessor’s revolving credit facility and kept the remaining portion as cash on hand for general partnership purposes.

We enter into natural gas derivative contracts that are indexed to NYMEX-Henry Hub. We also enter into oil derivative contracts indexed to either NYMEX-WTI or ICE Brent. Our NGL derivative contracts are primarily indexed to OPIS Mont Belvieu. At September 30, 2018, we had the following open commodity positions:

	Remaining
	2018		2019
Natural Gas Derivative Contracts:
Fixed price swap contracts:
Average monthly volume (MMBtu)		1,802,000		1,250,000
Weighted-average fixed price	$	3.54	$	2.82

Crude Oil Derivative Contracts:
Fixed price swap contracts:
Average monthly volume (Bbls)		205,000		186,000
Weighted-average fixed price	$	69.14	$	54.08

NGL Derivative Contracts:
Fixed price swap contracts:
Average monthly volume (Bbls)		86,800		72,000
Weighted-average fixed price	$	25.85	$	29.96

AMPLIFY ENERGY CORP.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Balance Sheet Presentation

The following table summarizes both: (i) the gross fair value of derivative instruments by the appropriate balance sheet classification even when the derivative instruments are subject to netting arrangements and qualify for net presentation in the balance sheet and (ii) the net recorded fair value as reflected on the balance sheet at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017. There was no cash collateral received or pledged associated with our derivative instruments since most of the counterparties, or certain of their affiliates, to our derivative contracts are lenders under the Credit Agreement.

		Successor						Successor
		Asset Derivatives			Liability Derivatives			Asset Derivatives			Liability Derivatives
		September 30,			September 30,			December 31,			December 31,
Type	Balance Sheet Location	2018			2018			2017			2017
		(In thousands)
Commodity contracts		$	6,220		$	46,644		$	37,729		$	9,183
Gross fair value			6,220			46,644			37,729			9,183
Netting arrangements			(5,224	)		(5,224	)		(9,183	)		(9,183	)
Net recorded fair value	Short-term derivative instruments	$	996		$	41,420		$	28,546		$	—

Commodity contracts		$	287		$	10,292		$	459		$	5,929
Gross fair value			287			10,292			459			5,929
Netting arrangements			(262	)		(262	)		(459	)		(459	)
Net recorded fair value	Long-term derivative instruments	$	25		$	10,030		$	—		$	5,470

(Gains) Losses on Derivatives

We do not designate derivative instruments as hedging instruments for accounting and financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, all gains and losses, including changes in the derivative instruments’ fair values, have been recorded in the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Statements of Consolidated Operations. The following table details the gains and losses related to derivative instruments for the periods indicated (in thousands):

Successor

Predecessor

Period from

For the Three

For the Nine

May 5, 2017

January 1, 2017

Months Ended

through

September 30, 2018

September 30, 2017

September 30, 2018

September 30, 2017

May 4, 2017

(Gain) loss on commodity derivatives

21,110

14,217

67,218

12,302

(23,076

)

Note 7. Asset Retirement Obligations

The Company’s asset retirement obligations primarily relate to the Company’s portion of future plugging and abandonment costs for wells and related facilities. The following table presents the changes in the asset retirement obligations for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 (in thousands):

Asset retirement obligations at beginning of period (Successor)	$	100,173
Liabilities added from acquisition or drilling		89
Liabilities settled		(600	)
Liabilities removed upon sale of wells		(15,665	)
Accretion expense		4,419
Revision of estimates (1)		(13,213	)
Asset retirement obligation at end of period		75,203
Less: Current portion		(438	)
Asset retirement obligations - long-term portion (Successor)	$	74,765

(1)

The decrease in revision of estimates during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 is primarily due to receiving new cost estimates from third parties regarding the estimated plugging and abandonment costs.

AMPLIFY ENERGY CORP.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

N ote 8. Long-Term Debt

The following table presents our consolidated debt obligations at the dates indicated:

	Successor		Successor
	September 30,		December 31,
	2018		2017
	(In thousands)
$1.0 billion Credit Facility, variable-rate, due March 2021 (1)	$	294,000	$	376,000
Long-term debt	$	294,000	$	376,000

(1)	The carrying amount of our Credit Facility approximates fair value because the interest rates are variable and reflective of market rates.

OLLC Revolving Credit Facility

At September 30, 2018, Amplify Energy Operating LLC, our wholly owned subsidiary (“OLLC”), was a party to a $1.0 billion revolving credit facility (our “Credit Facility”) which was guaranteed by us and all of our current subsidiaries.

Our borrowing base under our Credit Facility was subject to redetermination on at least a semi-annual basis primarily based on a reserve engineering report with respect to our estimated natural gas, oil and NGL reserves, which took into account the prevailing natural gas, oil and NGL prices at such time, as adjusted for the impact of our commodity derivative contracts.

On May 15, 2018, we entered into the Second Amendment to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of May 4, 2017 (the “Credit Agreement”), to among other things, (i) reflect the reduction of the borrowing base under the Credit Agreement from $435.0 million to $430.0 million, effective as of May 15, 2018, with the borrowing base to be further reduced by $15.0 million upon the consummation of the South Texas Divestiture and by $5.0 million each month until the next scheduled redetermination of the borrowing base; and (ii) amend the minimum hedging requirement to disregard the reasonably anticipated production of hydrocarbons from the assets to be sold in the South Texas Divestiture.

The borrowing base under our Credit Facility as of September 30, 2018 was $390.0 million.

On November 2, 2018, in connection with entry into the New Revolving Credit Facility (as defined below), the Credit Facility was terminated and repaid in full, as discussed below under “Subsequent Event—New Revolving Credit Facility.”

Subsequent Event New Revolving Credit Facility

On November 2, 2018, OLLC and Amplify Acquisitionco, Inc., our wholly owned subsidiaries, entered into a credit agreement (the “New Credit Agreement”) providing for a new $425.0 million reserve-based revolving credit facility (the “New Revolving Credit Facility”) with Bank of Montreal, as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “Agent”) and an issuer of letters of credit, and the other lenders and agents from time to time party thereto. The New Revolving Credit Facility matures on November 2, 2023.

The New Revolving Credit Facility is subject to a borrowing base with maximum loan value to be assigned to the PV-9 attributable to our oil and gas properties. The initial borrowing base is $425.0 million. The first scheduled redetermination will take place on or about April 1, 2019. The borrowing base will be redetermined semiannually on or around April 1st and October 1st, with one interim “wildcard” redetermination available between scheduled redeterminations. The April 1st scheduled redetermination will be based on a January 1st engineering report and the October 1st scheduled redetermination will be based on a July 1st engineering report. The January 1st engineering report will be audited by (or, at the option of OLLC, prepared by) an independent petroleum engineering firm reasonably acceptable to the Agent and the July 1st engineering report may be prepared internally by petroleum engineers who are employees of OLLC or its subsidiaries.

At OLLC’s option, borrowings under the New Credit Agreement will bear interest at the base rate, LIBOR Market Index rate or LIBOR plus an applicable margin. Base rate loans bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the greatest of: (i) the federal funds effective rate plus 50 basis points, (ii) the rate of interest in effect for each day as publicly announced from time to time by the Agent as its “prime rate”; and (iii) the adjusted LIBOR rate for a one-month interest period plus 100 basis points per annum. The applicable margin for base rate loans ranges from 100 to 200 basis points, and the applicable margin for LIBOR loans and LIBOR Market loans ranges from 200 to 300 basis points, in each case depending on the percentage of the borrowing base utilized.

AMPLIFY ENERGY CORP.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The New Credit Agreement contains negative covenants that limit our and our subsidiaries’ ability, among other things, to pay dividends, incur additional indebtedness, sell assets, enter into certain derivatives contracts, change the natu re of our business or operations, merge, consolidate, or make certain types of investments. In addition, the credit agreement requires that OLLC comply with the following financial covenants: (i) as of the date of determination, the ratio of total debt to EBITDAX (as defined in the New Credit Agreement) shall be no more than 4.00 to 1.00, and (ii) the current ratio (defined as consolidated current assets including unused amounts of the total commitments, but excluding non-cash assets under FASB ASC 815, div ided by consolidated current liabilities excluding current non-cash obligations under FASB ASC 815 and current maturities under the New Credit Agreement) shall not be less than 1.00 to 1.00.

OLLC’s obligations under the New Credit Agreement may be accelerated, subject to customary grace and cure periods, upon the occurrence of certain Events of Default (as defined in the New Credit Agreement). Such Events of Default include customary events of default for a financing agreement of this type, including, without limitation, payment defaults, the inaccuracy of representations and warranties, defaults in the performance of affirmative or negative covenants, defaults on other indebtedness of our subsidiaries, defaults related to judgments and the occurrence of a Change in Control (as defined in the New Credit Agreement).

The Company’s obligations under the New Revolving Credit Facility are secured by mortgages on not less than 85% of the PV-9 value of oil and gas properties (and at least 85% of the PV-9 value of the proved, developed and producing oil and gas properties) included in the determination of the borrowing base. OLLC and our other subsidiaries entered into a Pledge and Security Agreement in favor of the Agent for the secured parties, pursuant to which OLLC’s obligations under the New Credit Agreement are secured by a first priority security interest in substantially all of our assets (subject to permitted liens). Additionally, the Company entered into a Non-Recourse Pledge Agreement in favor of the Agent for the secured parties, pursuant to which OLLC’s obligations under the New Credit Agreement are secured by a pledge and security interest of 100% of the equity interests held by the Company in Amplify Acquisitionco, Inc.

Predecessor’s Revolving Credit Facility

Our Predecessor was a party to a $2.0 billion revolving credit facility, which was guaranteed by us and all of our current and future subsidiaries (other than certain immaterial subsidiaries).

On the Effective Date of the Plan, the holders of claims under the Predecessor’s revolving credit facility received a full recovery, which included a $24.8 million pay down and their pro rata share of our Credit Facility.

Weighted-Average Interest Rates

The following table presents the weighted-average interest rates paid, excluding commitment fees, on our consolidated variable-rate debt obligations for the periods presented:

Successor

Predecessor

Period from

For the Three

For the Nine

May 5, 2017

January 1, 2017

Months Ended

through

September 30, 2018

September 30, 2017

September 30, 2018

September 30, 2017

May 4, 2017

Credit Facility

5.94%

4.86%

5.73%

5.01%

n/a

Predecessor's revolving credit facility

n/a

4.18%

Letters of Credit

At September 30, 2018, we had $2.4 million of letters of credit outstanding, primarily related to operations at our Wyoming properties.

Unamortized Deferred Financing Costs

Unamortized deferred financing costs associated with our Credit Facility was $4.9 million at September 30, 2018. At September 30, 2018, the unamortized deferred financing costs were amortized over the remaining life of our Credit Facility.

AMPLIFY ENERGY CORP.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

N ote 9. Equity (Deficit)

Common Stock

The Company’s authorized capital stock includes 300,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share. The following is a summary of the changes in our common stock issued for the nine months ended September 30, 2018:

	Common
	Shares
Balance, December 31, 2017 (Successor)		25,000,000
Issuance of common stock		—
Restricted stock units vested		129,737
Repurchase of common shares		(56,881	)
Balance, September 30, 2018 (Successor)		25,072,856

Warrants

On the Effective Date, the Company entered into a warrant agreement with American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, as warrant agent, pursuant to which the Company issued warrants to purchase up to 2,173,913 shares of the Company’s common stock (representing 8% of the Company’s outstanding common stock as of the Effective Date including shares of the Company’s common stock issuable upon full exercise of the warrants, but excluding any common stock issuable under the Management Incentive Plan (the “MIP”)), exercisable for a five-year period commencing on the Effective Date at an exercise price of $42.60 per share.

Note 10. Earnings per Share/Unit

The following sets forth the calculation of earnings (loss) per share/unit, or EPS/EPU, for the periods indicated (in thousands, except per share/unit amounts):

	Successor												Predecessor
										Period from			Period from
	For the Three			For the Three			For the Nine			May 5, 2017			January 1,
	Months Ended			Months Ended			Months Ended			through			2017 through
	September 30, 2018			September 30, 2017			September 30, 2018			September 30, 2017			May 4, 2017
Net income (loss) attributable to Successor/Predecessor	$	(2,598	)	$	(7,536	)	$	(24,638	)	$	(8,442	)	$	(90,955	)
Less: Net income allocated to participating restricted stockholders		—			—			—			—			—
Basic and diluted earnings available to common stockholders/limited partners	$	(2,598	)	$	(7,536	)	$	(24,638	)	$	(8,442	)	$	(90,955	)

Common shares/units:
Common shares/units outstanding — basic		25,073			25,000			25,037			25,000			83,807
Dilutive effect of potential common shares/units		—			—			—			—			—
Common shares/units outstanding — diluted		25,073			25,000			25,037			25,000			83,807

Net earnings per share/unit:
Basic	$	(0.10	)	$	(0.30	)	$	(0.98	)	$	(0.34	)	$	(1.09	)
Diluted	$	(0.10	)	$	(0.30	)	$	(0.98	)	$	(0.34	)	$	(1.09	)
Antidilutive stock options (1)		116			517			116			517			—
Antidilutive warrants (2)		2,174			2,174			2,174			2,174			—

(1)

Amount represents options to purchase common stock that are excluded from the diluted net earnings per share calculations because of their antidilutive effect.

(2)

Amount represents warrants to purchase common stock that are excluded from the diluted net earnings per share calculations because of their antidilutive effect.

AMPLIFY ENERGY CORP.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

N ote 11. Long-Term Incentive Plans

On the Effective Date in connection with the Plan, the Company implemented the MIP for selected employees of the Company or its subsidiaries. An aggregate of 2,322,404 shares of the Company’s common stock were reserved for issuance under the MIP. MIP awards are granted in the form of nonqualified stock options, incentive stock options, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, performance awards, stock awards and other incentive awards. To the extent that an award under the MIP is expired, forfeited or cancelled for any reason without having been exercised in full, the unexercised award would then be available again for grant under the MIP. The MIP is administered by the board of directors of the Company.

Restricted Stock Units

Restricted Stock Units with Service Vesting Condition

The restricted stock units with service vesting conditions (“TSUs”) are accounted for as equity-classified awards. The grant-date fair value is recognized as compensation cost on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period and forfeitures are accounted for as they occur. Compensation costs are recorded as general and administrative expense. The unrecognized cost associated with the TSUs was $4.7 million at September 30, 2018. We expect to recognize the unrecognized compensation cost for these awards over a weighted-average period of approximately 2.2 years.

The following table summarizes information regarding the TSUs granted under the MIP for the period presented:

				Weighted-
				Average Grant
	Number of			Date Fair Value
	Units			per Unit (1)
TSUs outstanding at December 31, 2017 (Successor)		682,792		$	13.54
Granted (2)		256,500		$	10.91
Forfeited (3)		(360,513	)	$	13.57
Vested		(124,292	)	$	13.77
TSUs outstanding at September 30, 2018 (Successor)		454,487		$	11.97

(1)

Determined by dividing the aggregate grant date fair value of awards by the number of awards issued.

(2)

The aggregate grant date fair value of TSUs issued for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 was $2.8 million based on a grant date market price ranging from $10.30 to $11.00 per share.

(3)

In connection with the separation and retirement agreements of certain executives as discussed in Note 1, the Departing Executives forfeited 298,354 TSUs during the nine months ended September 30, 2018.

Restricted Stock Units with Market and Service Vesting Conditions

The restricted stock units with market and service vesting conditions (“PSUs”) are accounted for as equity-classified awards. The grant-date fair value is recognized as compensation cost on a graded-vesting basis. As such, the Company recognizes compensation cost over the requisite service period for each separately vesting tranche of the award as though the award were, in substance, multiple awards. The Company accounts for forfeitures as they occur. Compensation costs are recorded as general and administrative expense. The unrecognized cost related to the PSUs was $1.1 million at September 30, 2018. We expect to recognize the unrecognized compensation cost for these awards over a weighted-average period of approximately 1.4 years.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the board of directors granted PSUs to certain executives of the Company. The PSUs will vest based on the satisfaction of service and market vesting conditions with market vesting based on the Company’s achievement of certain share price targets. The PSUs are subject to service-based vesting such that 50% of the PSUs service vest on the applicable market vesting date and an additional 25% of the PSUs service vest on each of the first and second anniversaries of the applicable market vesting date.

In the event of a qualifying termination, subject to certain conditions, (i) all PSUs that have satisfied the market vesting conditions will fully service vest, upon such termination, and (ii) if the termination occurs between the second and third anniversaries of the grant date, then PSUs that have not market vested as of the termination will market vest to the extent that the share targets (in each case, reduced by $0.25) are achieved as of such termination. Subject to the foregoing, any unvested PSUs will be forfeited upon termination of employment.

A Monte Carlo simulation was used in order to determine the fair value of these awards at the grant date.

AMPLIFY ENERGY CORP.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The assumptions used to estimate the fair value of the PSUs are as follows:

Share price targets	$	12.50		$	15.00		$	17.50

Risk-free interest rate:
Awards Issued on May 14, 2018		2.68	%		2.68	%		2.68	%
Awards Issued on July 1, 2018		2.61	%		2.61	%		2.61	%
Awards Issued on August 1, 2018		2.76	%		2.76	%		2.76	%

Dividend yield		—			—			—

Expected volatility:
Awards Issued on May 14, 2018		50.0	%		50.0	%		50.0	%
Awards Issued on July 1, 2018		50.0	%		50.0	%		50.0	%
Awards Issued on August 1, 2018		55.0	%		55.0	%		55.0	%

Calculated fair value per PSU:
Awards Issued on May 14, 2018	$	9.71		$	8.52		$	7.48
Awards Issued on July 1, 2018	$	9.87		$	8.72		$	7.68
Awards Issued on August 1, 2018	$	9.79		$	8.66		$	7.65

The following table summarizes information regarding the PSUs granted under the MIP for the period presented:

			Weighted-
			Average Grant
	Number of		Date Fair Value
	Units		per Unit (1)
PSUs outstanding at December 31, 2017 (Successor)		—	$	—
Granted (2)		215,000	$	8.64
Forfeited		—	$	—
Vested		—	$	—
PSUs outstanding at September 30, 2018 (Successor)		215,000	$	8.64

(1)

Determined by dividing the aggregate grant date fair value of awards by the number of awards issued.

(2)

The aggregate grant date fair value of PSUs issued for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 was $1.9 million based on a calculated fair value price ranging from $7.48 to $9.87 per share.

Restricted Stock Options

The restricted stock options granted are accounted for as equity-classified awards. The grant-date fair value is recognized as compensation cost on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period and forfeitures are accounted for as they occur. Compensation costs are recorded as general and administrative expense. The unrecognized cost associated with restricted stock option awards was $0.5 million at September 30, 2018. We expect to recognize the unrecognized compensation cost for these awards over a weighted-average period of approximately 1.6 years.

No restricted stock options were granted during the three or nine months ended September 30, 2018.

The following table summarizes information regarding the restricted stock option awards granted under the MIP for the period presented:

				Weighted-
				Average Grant
	Number of			Date Fair Value
	Options			per Option (1)
Restricted stock options outstanding at December 31, 2017 (Successor)		517,398		$	5.01
Granted		—		$	—
Forfeited		(36,127	)	$	5.01
Vested		(365,654	)	$	5.01
Restricted stock options outstanding at September 30, 2018 (Successor)		115,617		$	5.01

(1)

Determined by dividing the aggregate grant date fair value of awards by the number of awards issued.

Stock Option Modification

On April 27, 2018, in connection with the separation and retirement of certain executives as discussed in Note 1, the board of directors of the Company approved the acceleration of the vesting schedule for 298,354 unvested restricted stock option awards with an exercisable period of two years that otherwise would have been forfeited upon an involuntary termination.

AMPLIFY ENERGY CORP.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The acceleration of the restricted stock options vesting schedule represents an improbable to probable modification. The grant-date fair value compensation cost of approximately $0.5 million was reversed and the modified-date grant fair value compensation cost of $0.3 million was recognized.

The modified-date grant fair value was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following assumptions:

	Awards Issued in
	Successor Period
Risk-free interest rate		2.49	%
Dividend yield		—
Expected life (in years)		2.0
Expected volatility		50.0	%
Strike Price	$	21.58
Calculated fair value per stock option	$	0.85

2017 Non-Employee Directors Compensation Plan

In June 2017, in connection with the Plan, the Company implemented the 2017 Non-Employee Directors Compensation Plan (“Directors Compensation Plan”) to attract and retain services of experienced non-employee directors of the Company or its subsidiaries. An aggregate of 200,000 shares of the Company’s common stock are reserved for issuance under the Directors Compensation Plan.

The restricted stock units with a service vesting condition (“Board RSUs”) are accounted for as equity-classified awards. The grant-date fair value is recognized as compensation cost on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period and forfeitures are accounted for as they occur. Compensation costs are recorded as general and administrative expense. The unrecognized cost associated with restricted stock unit awards was $0.4 million at September 30, 2018. We expect to recognize the unrecognized compensation cost for these awards over a weighted-average period of approximately 2.3 years.

The following table summarizes information regarding the Board RSUs granted under the Directors Compensation Plan for the period presented:

				Weighted-
				Average Grant
	Number of			Date Fair Value
	Units			per Unit (1)
Board RSUs outstanding at December 31, 2017 (Successor)		16,341		$	13.77
Granted (2)		28,708		$	10.45
Forfeited		—		$	—
Vested		(5,445	)	$	13.77
Board RSUs outstanding at September 30, 2018 (Successor)		39,604		$	11.36

(1)

Determined by dividing the aggregate grant date fair value of awards by the number of awards issued.

(2)

The aggregate grant date fair value of Board RSUs issued for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 was $0.3 million based on a grant date market price of $10.45.

AMPLIFY ENERGY CORP.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Compensation Expense

The following table summarizes the amount of recognized compensation expense associated with the MIP, Directors Compensation Plan and Memorial Production Partners GP LLC Long Term Incentive Plan awards, which are reflected in the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Statements of Consolidated Operations for the periods presented (in thousands):

	Successor								Predecessor
							Period from		Period from
	For the Three		For the Three		For the Nine		May 5, 2017		January 1, 2017
	Months Ended		Months Ended		Months Ended		through		through
	September 30, 2018		September 30, 2017		September 30, 2018		September 30, 2017		May 4, 2017
Equity classified awards
TSUs (Successor)	$	490	$	745	$	601	$	1,168	$	—
PSUs (Successor)		495		—		747		—		—
Board RSUs (Successor)		44		19		98		22		—
Restricted stock options (Successor)		39		252		115		353		—
Restricted common units (Predecessor)		—		—		—		—		3,713
Liability classified awards
Phantom units (Predecessor)		—		—		—		—		(46	)
	$	1,068	$	1,016	$	1,561	$	1,543	$	3,667

Note 12. Supplemental Disclosures to the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Accrued Liabilities

Current accrued liabilities consisted of the following at the dates indicated (in thousands):

	Successor		Successor
	September 30,		December 31,
	2018		2017
Accrued general and administrative expense	$	4,832	$	4,412
Accrued lease operating expense		8,827		6,439
Accrued capital expenditures		3,744		3,854
Accrued exploration expense		252		—
Accrued ad valorem tax		2,099		398
Asset retirement obligations		438		713
Accrued interest payable		145		1,309
Other		8		1,108
Accrued liabilities	$	20,345	$	18,233

Cash and Cash Equivalents Reconciliation

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet to cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash on the Unaudited Condensed Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows (in thousands):

	Successor		Successor
	September 30,		December 31,
	2018		2017
Cash and cash equivalents	$	11,862	$	6,392
Restricted cash		325		—
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	$	12,187	$	6,392

AMPLIFY ENERGY CORP.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Supplemental Cash Flows

Supplemental cash flows for the periods presented (in thousands):

	Successor					Predecessor
	For The			Period from		Period from
	Nine Months			May 5, 2017		January 1, 2017
	Ended			through		through
	September 30, 2018			September 30, 2017		May 4, 2017
Supplemental cash flows:
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized	$	15,405		$	7,039	$	6,598
Cash paid for reorganization items, net		2,004			7,333		11,999
Noncash investing and financing activities:
Increase (decrease) in capital expenditures in payables and accrued liabilities		(565	)		12,636		3,173

Note 13. Related Party Transactions

Related Party Agreements

There have been no transactions in excess of $120,000 between us and a related person in which the related person had a direct or indirect material interest for the three or nine months ended September 30, 2018, for the period from January 1, 2017 through May 4, 2017, or the period from May 5, 2017 through September 30, 2017.

Note 14. Commitments and Contingencies

Litigation and Environmental

As part of our normal business activities, we may be named as defendants in litigation and legal proceedings, including those arising from regulatory and environmental matters. On January 13, 2017, the Company received a letter from the Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) concerning potential violations of the Clean Air Act (“CAA”) section 112(r) associated with our Bairoil complex in Wyoming. The Company met with the EPA on February 16, 2017 to present relevant information related to the allegations. On September 12, 2017, the EPA filed an Administrative Compliance Order on Consent for which the Company was required to bring all outstanding issues to closure no later than June 30, 2018. On June 14, 2018, we sent the EPA a letter informing the EPA that we had completed all remedial action items related to the Administrative Compliance Order on Consent. In September 2018, we came to an agreement regarding the potential violations, noting no material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Other than the Chapter 11 proceedings and the alleged CAA violations discussed herein, based on facts currently available, we are not aware of any litigation, pending or threatened, that we believe will have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows; however, cash flow could be significantly impacted in the reporting periods in which such matters are resolved.

Although we are insured against various risks to the extent we believe it is prudent, there is no assurance that the nature and amount of such insurance will be adequate, in every case, to indemnify us against liabilities arising from future legal proceedings.

At September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, we had no environmental reserves recorded on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Application for Final Decree

On April 30, 2018, the Debtors filed with the Bankruptcy Court a motion for a final decree and entry of an order closing the chapter 11 cases with respect to each of the Debtors other than (i) San Pedro Bay Pipeline Company, Ch. 11 Case No. 17-30249, (ii) Rise Energy Beta, LLC, Ch. 11 Case No. 17-30250, and (iii) Beta Operating Company, LLC, Ch. 11 Case No. 17-30253, (collectively, the “Closing Debtors”). On May 30, 2018, the court entered the final decree closing the chapter 11 cases of the Closing Debtors.

Supplemental Bond for Decommissioning Liabilities Trust Agreement

Beta Operating Company, LLC (“Beta”), has an obligation with the BOEM in connection with its 2009 acquisition of our properties in federal waters offshore California. The trust account (the “Beta Decommissioning Trust Account”) had the required minimum balance of $152.0 million at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 and was fully cash funded. The held-to-maturity investments held in the Beta Decommissioning Trust Account at September 30, 2018 for the U.S. Bank money market cash equivalent was $152.5 million.

AMPLIFY ENERGY CORP.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

In 2015, the Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement issued a preliminary report that indicated the estimated costs of decommissioning may further increase. The implementation of this increase is currently on hold and we do not expect resolut ion of a negotiated decommissioning estimate until 2019 or later.

Subsequent Event . On October 5, 2018, the Company received approximately $61.5 million from the Beta Decommissioning Trust Account. The cash released to the Company’s balance sheet was made pursuant to an order of the U.S. Bankruptcy Court dated February 9, 2018, which allowed for the release of Beta cash subject to certain conditions that have since been satisfied. Following the cash release, Beta’s decommissioning obligations remain fully supported by A-rated surety bonds and $90.0 million of cash.

Note 15. Income Taxes

Effective May 5, 2017, pursuant to the Plan, the Successor became a corporation subject to federal and state income taxes. Prior to the Plan being effective, the Predecessor was a limited partnership and organized as a pass-through entity for federal and most state income tax purposes. As a result, our Predecessor limited partners were responsible for federal and state income taxes on their share of our taxable income. Certain of our consolidated subsidiaries were taxed as corporations for federal and state income tax purposes, which resulted in deferred taxes. We were also subject to the Texas margin tax for partnership activity in the state of Texas.

The Company had no income tax benefit/(expense) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, an income tax benefit of $4.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017; an income tax benefit of $4.9 million for the period from May 5, 2017 through September 30, 2017 and an income tax benefit of $0.1 million for the period from January 1, 2017 through May 4, 2017. The Company’s effective tax rate was 0.0% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, 35.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2017, 36.1% for the period from May 5, 2017 through September 30, 2017 and 0.1% for the period from January 1, 2017 through May 4, 2017. The effective tax rates for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 are different from the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate primarily due to our existing valuation allowances. The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and the period from May 5, 2017 through September 30, 2017 is different from the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate due to the impact of state taxes, disallowed expenses, and changes in the rate applied to historic deferred balances.

On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted comprehensive tax legislation commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”). The provisions of the Tax Act that impact us include, but are not limited to, (1) reducing the U.S. federal corporate tax rate from 35% to 21%; (2) temporary bonus depreciation that will allow for full expensing of qualified property, (3) limitations on net operating losses (NOLs) generated after December 31, 2017, to 80 percent of taxable income, and (4) elimination of certain business deductions and credits, including the deduction for entertainment expenditures. In conjunction with the Tax Act, the SEC staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118, Income Tax Accounting Implications of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (SAB 118), which allows us to record provisional amounts during a measurement period not to extend beyond one year of the enactment date. We have reported provisional amounts for the income tax effects of the Tax Act for which the accounting is incomplete but a reasonable estimate could be determined. As of September 30, 2018, we have not changed the provisional amounts recorded in 2017. Based on a continued analysis of the estimates, revisions may occur during the allowable measurement period.

Note 16. Subsequent Events

Beta Decommissioning Trust Account

See Note 14 for additional information relating to the Beta Decommissioning Trust Account.

New Revolving Credit Facility

See Note 8 for additional information relating to our entrance into the New Revolving Credit Facility and, in connection therewith, the termination and repayment of our Credit Facility.

ITEM 2. M ANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes in “Item 1. Financial Statements” contained herein and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, filed with the SEC on March 12, 2018 (“2017 Form 10-K”). The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our future plans, estimates, beliefs and expected performance. The forward-looking statements are dependent upon events, risks and uncertainties that may be outside our control. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in these forward-looking statements. See “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” in the front of this report.

References

When referring to Amplify Energy Corp. (also referred to as “Successor,” “Amplify Energy,” or the “Company”), the intent is to refer to Amplify Energy, a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries as a whole or on an individual basis, depending on the context in which the statements are made. Amplify Energy is the successor reporting company of Memorial Production Partners LP (“MEMP”) pursuant to Rule 15d-5 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). When referring to the “Predecessor” or the “Company” in reference to the period prior to the emergence from bankruptcy, the intent is to refer to MEMP, the predecessor that was dissolved following the effective date of the Second Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization of Memorial Production Partners LP and its affiliated Debtors, dated April 13, 2017, and MEMP’s consolidated subsidiaries as a whole or on an individual basis, depending on the context in which the statements are made.

Overview

We operate in one reportable segment engaged in the acquisition, development, exploitation and production of oil and natural gas properties. Our management evaluates performance based on the reportable business segment as the economic environments are not different within the operation of our oil and natural gas properties. Our business activities are conducted through Amplify Energy Operating LLC (“OLLC”), our wholly owned subsidiary, and its wholly owned subsidiaries. Our assets consist primarily of producing oil and natural gas properties and are located in Texas, Louisiana, Wyoming and in federal waters offshore California. Most of our oil and natural gas properties are located in large, mature oil and natural gas reservoirs. The Company’s properties consist primarily of operated and non-operated working interests in producing and undeveloped leasehold acreage and working interests in identified producing wells. As of December 31, 2017:

•

Our total estimated proved reserves were approximately 989.7 Bcfe, of which approximately 44% were oil and 71% were classified as proved developed reserves;

•

We produced from 2,547 gross (1,498 net) producing wells across our properties, with an average working interest of 59% and the Company is the operator of record of the properties containing 93% of our total estimated proved reserves; and

•

Our average net production for the three months ended December 31, 2017 was 184.3 MMcfe/d, implying a reserve-to-production ratio of approximately 15 years.

Recent Developments

New Revolving Credit Facility

At OLLC’s option, borrowings under the New Credit Agreement will bear interest at the base rate, LIBOR Market Index rate or LIBOR plus an applicable margin. Base rate loans bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the greatest of: (i) the federal funds effective rate plus 50 basis points, (ii) the rate of interest in effect for each day as publicly announced from time to time by the Agent as its “prime rate”; and (iii) the adjusted LIBOR rate for a one-month interest period plus 100 basis points per annum. The applicable margin for base rate loans ranges from 100 to 200 basis points, and the applicab le margin for LIBOR loans and LIBOR Market loans ranges from 200 to 300 basis points, in each case depending on the percentage of the borrowing base utilized.

The New Credit Agreement contains negative covenants that limit our and our subsidiaries’ ability, among other things, to pay dividends, incur additional indebtedness, sell assets, enter into certain derivatives contracts, change the nature of our business or operations, merge, consolidate, or make certain types of investments. In addition, the credit agreement requires that OLLC comply with the following financial covenants: (i) as of the date of determination, the ratio of total debt to EBITDAX (as defined in the New Credit Agreement) shall be no more than 4.00 to 1.00, and (ii) the current ratio (defined as consolidated current assets including unused amounts of the total commitments, but excluding non-cash assets under FASB ASC 815, divided by consolidated current liabilities excluding current non-cash obligations under FASB ASC 815 and current maturities under the New Credit Agreement) shall not be less than 1.00 to 1.00.

Beta Decommissioning Trust Account

In October 2018, the Company received approximately $61.5 million from the Beta Decommissioning Trust Account. The cash released to the Company’s balance sheet was made pursuant to an order of the U.S. Bankruptcy Court dated February 9, 2018, which allowed for the release of Beta cash subject to certain conditions that have since been satisfied. Following the cash release, Beta’s decommissioning obligations remain still fully supported by A-rated surety bonds and $90 million of cash.

Predecessor and Successor Reporting

As a result of the application of fresh start accounting, the Company’s Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and certain note presentations are separated into two distinct periods, the period before and through May 4, 2017 (the “Effective Date”) (labeled Predecessor) and the period after that date (labeled Successor), to indicate the application of different basis of accounting between the periods presented. Despite this separate presentation, there was continuity of the Company’s operations.

Business Environment and Operational Focus

We use a variety of financial and operational metrics to assess the performance of our oil and natural gas operations, including: (i) production volumes; (ii) realized prices on the sale of our production; (iii) cash settlements on our commodity derivatives; (iv) lease operating expense; (v) gathering, processing and transportation; (vi) general and administrative expense; and (vii) Adjusted EBITDA (defined below).

Sources of Revenues

Our revenues are derived from the sale of natural gas and oil production, as well as the sale of NGLs that are extracted from natural gas during processing. Production revenues are derived entirely from the continental United States. Natural gas, NGL and oil prices are inherently volatile and are influenced by many factors outside our control. In order to reduce the impact of fluctuations in natural gas and oil prices on revenues, we intend to periodically enter into derivative contracts that fix the future prices received. At the end of each period the fair value of these commodity derivative instruments are estimated and because hedge accounting is not elected, the changes in the fair value of unsettled commodity derivative instruments are recognized in earnings at the end of each accounting period.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

A discussion of our critical accounting policies and estimates is included in our 2017 Form 10-K. Significant estimates include, but are not limited to, oil and natural gas reserves; depreciation, depletion and amortization of proved oil and natural gas properties; future cash flows from oil and natural gas properties; impairment of long-lived assets; fair value of derivatives; fair value of equity compensation; fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations and asset retirement obligations. These estimates, in our opinion, are subjective in nature, require the use of professional judgment and involve complex analysis.

When used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements, such estimates are based on our current knowledge and understanding of the underlying facts and circumstances and may be revised as a result of actions we take in the future. Changes in these estimates will occur as a result of the passage of time and the occurrence of future events. Subsequent changes in these estimates may have a significant impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

Results of Operations

The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, the three months ended September 30, 2017, the period from May 5, 2017 through September 30, 2017 and the period from January 1, 2017 through May 4, 2017 have been derived from our consolidated financial statements.

The following table summarizes certain of the results of operations for the periods indicated.

	Successor
	For the Three			For the Three
	Months Ended			Months Ended
	September 30, 2018			September 30, 2017
	($ In thousands)
Oil and natural gas sales	$	85,446		$	75,534
Lease operating expense		27,505			29,119
Gathering, processing and transportation		6,197			7,077
Exploration expense		9			4
Taxes other than income		4,717			4,214
Depreciation, depletion and amortization		13,355			13,467
General and administrative expense		8,219			11,097
Accretion of asset retirement obligations		1,272			1,665
(Gain) loss on commodity derivative instruments		21,110			14,217
(Gain) loss on sale of properties		(707	)		—
Interest expense, net		(5,336	)		(5,808	)
Reorganization items, net		(466	)		(33	)
Income tax benefit (expense)		—			4,348
Net income (loss)		(2,598	)		(7,536	)

Oil and natural gas revenue:
Oil sales	$	52,576		$	40,750
NGL sales		12,132			9,927
Natural gas sales		20,738			24,857
Total oil and natural gas revenue	$	85,446		$	75,534

Production volumes:
Oil (MBbls)		784			923
NGLs (MBbls)		364			437
Natural gas (MMcf)		7,134			8,158
Total (MMcfe)		14,024			16,317
Average net production (MMcfe/d)		152.4			177.4

Average sales price:
Oil (per Bbl)	$	67.03		$	44.16
NGL (per Bbl)		33.34			22.72
Natural gas (per Mcf)		2.91			3.05
Total (per Mcfe)	$	6.09		$	4.63

Average unit costs per Mcfe:
Lease operating expense	$	1.96		$	1.78
Gathering, processing and transportation		0.44			0.43
Taxes other than income		0.34			0.26
General and administrative expense		0.59			0.68
Depletion, depreciation and amortization		0.95			0.83

	Successor						Predecessor
				Period from			Period from
	For the Nine			May 5, 2017			January 1, 2017
	Months Ended			through			through
	September 30, 2018			September 30, 2017			May 4, 2017
	($ In thousands)						($ In thousands)
Oil and natural gas sales	$	264,187		$	117,762		$	108,970
Lease operating expense		84,575			47,961			35,568
Gathering, processing and transportation		17,772			11,191			10,772
Exploration expense		3,031			11			21
Taxes other than income		15,289			6,147			5,187
Depreciation, depletion and amortization		39,932			21,818			37,717
General and administrative expense		35,739			18,479			31,606
Accretion of asset retirement obligations		4,419			2,692			3,407
(Gain) loss on commodity derivative instruments		67,218			12,302			(23,076	)
(Gain) loss on sale of properties		1,439			—			—
Interest expense, net		(17,395	)		(9,605	)		(10,243	)
Reorganization items, net		(1,752	)		(382	)		(88,774	)
Income tax benefit (expense)		—			4,940			91
Net income (loss)		(24,638	)		(8,442	)		(90,955	)

Oil and natural gas revenue:
Oil sales	$	165,843		$	62,820		$	55,767
NGL sales		34,009			14,039			14,103
Natural gas sales		64,335			40,903			39,100
Total oil and natural gas revenue	$	264,187		$	117,762		$	108,970

Production volumes:
Oil (MBbls)		2,579			1,450			1,204
NGLs (MBbls)		1,167			658			616
Natural gas (MMcf)		22,575			13,250			12,411
Total (MMcfe)		45,053			25,893			23,336
Average net production (MMcfe/d)		165.0			173.8			188.2

Average sales price:
Oil (per Bbl)	$	64.30		$	43.35		$	46.28
NGL (per Bbl)		29.14			21.34			22.90
Natural gas (per Mcf)		2.85			3.09			3.15
Total (per Mcfe)	$	5.86		$	4.55		$	4.67

Average unit costs per Mcfe:
Lease operating expense	$	1.88		$	1.85		$	1.52
Gathering, processing and transportation		0.39			0.43			0.46
Taxes other than income		0.34			0.24			0.22
General and administrative expense		0.79			0.71			1.35
Depletion, depreciation and amortization		0.89			0.84			1.62

For the three months ended September 30, 2018 and the three months ended September 30, 2017

Net losses of $2.6 million and $7.5 million were recorded for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Oil, natural gas and NGL revenues were $85.4 million and $75.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Average net production volumes were approximately 152.4 MMcfe/d and 177.4 MMcfe/d for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The change in production volumes was primarily due to the natural decline of wells, decreased drilling activity and the divestiture of certain of our non-core assets located in South Texas (the “South Texas Divestiture”). The average realized sales price was $6.09 per Mcfe and $4.63 per Mcfe for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The increase was primarily due to increases in realized prices for oil and NGLs.

Lease operating expense was $27.5 million and $29.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The change in lease operating expense was primarily related to lower production. On a per Mcfe basis, lease operating expense was $1.96 and $1.78 for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Gathering, processing and transportation was $6.2 million and $7.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The change in gathering, processing and transportation was primarily the result of lower production and the impact of the new accounting standard related to revenue from contracts with customers adopted on Januar y 1, 2018. On a per Mcfe basis, gathering, processing and transportation was $0.44 and $0.43 for each of the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Taxes other than income was $4.7 million and $4.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. On a per Mcfe basis, taxes other than income were $0.34 and $0.26 for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The change in taxes other than income on a per Mcfe basis was primarily due to an increase in commodity price.

DD&A expense was $13.4 million and $13.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The change in DD&A expense was primarily due to a decrease in production volumes and the South Texas Divestiture, which closed on May 30, 2018 and which assets were accounted for as assets held for sale for the period from March 31, 2018 through the closing date.

General and administrative expense was $8.2 million and $11.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Non-cash share-based compensation expense was $1.6 million and $1.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Net losses on commodity derivative instruments of $21.1 million were recognized for the three months ended September 30, 2018, consisting of $20.5 million decrease in the fair value of open positions and $0.6 million of cash settlements paid on expired positions. Net losses on commodity derivative instruments of $14.2 million were recognized for the three months ended September 30, 2017, consisting of a $27.2 million decrease in the fair value of open positions offset by $13.0 million of cash settlement receipts on expired positions.

Given the volatility of commodity prices, it is not possible to predict future reported mark-to-market net gains or losses and the actual net gains or losses that will ultimately be realized upon settlement of the hedge positions in future years. If commodity prices at settlement are lower than the prices of the hedge positions, the hedges are expected to partially mitigate the otherwise negative effect on earnings of lower oil, natural gas and NGL prices. However, if commodity prices at settlement are higher than the prices of the hedge positions, the hedges are expected to dampen the otherwise positive effect on earnings of higher oil, natural gas and NGL prices and will, in this context, be viewed as having resulted in an opportunity cost.

Interest expense, net was $5.3 million and $5.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The Company recognized $0.5 million and $0.6 million in amortization and write-off of deferred financing costs for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Average outstanding borrowings under our Credit Facility were $306.7 million and $411.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Reorganization items, net represents costs and income directly associated with the Company’s Chapter 11 proceedings since January 16, 2017, the petition date, such as the gain on settlement of liabilities subject to compromise, fresh start valuation adjustments, and advisor and professional fees. The Company incurred $0.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and less than $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017. See Note 2 of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements under “Item 1. Financial Statements” of this quarterly report for additional information.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, for the period from May 5, 2017 through September 30, 2017 and the period from January 1, 2017 through May 4, 2017

Net losses of $24.6 million, $8.4 million and $91.0 million were recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, for the period from May 5, 2017 through September 30, 2017 and the period from January 1, 2017 through May 4, 2017, respectively.

Oil, natural gas and NGL revenues were $264.2 million, $117.8 million and $109.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the period from May 5, 2017 through September 30, 2017 and the period from January 1, 2017 through May 4, 2017, respectively. Average net production volumes were approximately 165.0 MMcfe/d, 173.8 MMcfe/d and 188.2 MMcfe/d for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the period from May 5, 2017 through September 30, 2017 and the period from January 1, 2017 through May 4, 2017, respectively. The change in production volumes was due to natural decline of wells, decreased drilling activities and the South Texas Divestiture. The average realized sales price was $5.86 per Mcfe, $4.55 per Mcfe and $4.67 per Mcfe for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the period from May 5, 2017 through September 30, 2017 and the period from January 1, 2017 through May 4, 2017, respectively. The change in the average realized sales price was primarily due to increases in realized prices for oil and NGLs.

Lease operating expense was $84.6 million, $48.0 million and $35.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the period from May 5, 2017 through September 30, 2017 and the period from January 1, 2017 through May 4, 2017, respectively. On a per Mcfe basis, lease operating expense was $1.88, $1.85 and $1.52 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the period from May 5, 2017 through September 30, 2017 and the period from January 1, 2017 through May 4, 2017, respectively. The change in lease operating expense on a per M cfe basis was primarily related to lower production.

Gathering, processing and transportation expenses were $17.8 million, $11.2 million and $10.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the period from May 5, 2017 through September 30, 2017 and the period from January 1, 2017 through May 4, 2017, respectively. The change in gathering, processing and transportation was primarily the result of lower production and the impact of the new accounting standard related to revenue from contracts with customers adopted on January 1, 2018. On a per Mcfe basis, gathering, processing and transportation expenses were $0.39, $0.43 and $0.46 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the period from May 5, 2017 through September 30, 2017 and the period from January 1, 2017 through May 4, 2017, respectively.

Exploration expense was $3.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and less than $0.1 million for the periods from May 5, 2017 through September 30, 2017 and from January 1, 2017 through May 4, 2017. The change in exploration expense was primarily due to a $2.9 million expense associated with the early termination of a rig contract in East Texas.

Taxes other than income was $15.3 million, $6.1 million and $5.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the period from May 5, 2017 through September 30, 2017 and the period from January 1, 2017 through May 4, 2017, respectively. On a per Mcfe basis, taxes other than income were $0.34, $0.24 and $0.22 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the period from May 5, 2017 through September 30, 2017 and the period from January 1, 2017 through May 4, 2017, respectively. The change in taxes other than income on a per Mcfe basis was primarily due to an increase in commodity prices.

DD&A expense was $39.9 million, $21.8 million and $37.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the period from May 5, 2017 through September 30, 2017 and the period from January 1, 2017 through May 4, 2017, respectively. The change in DD&A expense was primarily due to lower rates as a result of the application of fresh start accounting, a decrease in production volumes and the South Texas Divestiture, which closed on May 30, 2018 and which assets were accounted for as held for sale for the period from March 31, 2018 through the closing date.

General and administrative expense was $35.7 million, $18.5 million and $31.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the period from May 5, 2017 through September 30, 2017 and the period from January 1, 2017 through May 4, 2017, respectively. General and administrative expense includes $7.5 million in severance payments to the Departing Executives during the nine months ended September 30, 2018. Non-cash share/unit-based compensation expense was $3.1 million, $1.5 million and $3.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the period from May 5, 2017 through September 30, 2017 and the period from January 1, 2017 through May 4, 2017, respectively. The nine-month period ended September 30, 2018, includes a $1.7 million reduction in non-cash share/unit-based compensation expense related to the impact of management separation and retirement agreements for the Departing Executives, TSUs and restricted stock options. The period from January 1, 2017 through May 4, 2017 includes $2.3 million of non-cash share/unit-based compensation expense related to the cancellation of the Predecessor’s restricted common units. Additionally, the Company recorded $7.5 million in prepetition restructuring-related costs primarily for advisory and professional fees for the period from January 1, 2017 through May 4, 2017.

Net losses on commodity derivative instruments of $67.2 million were recognized for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, consisting of $6.3 million of cash settlements received on expired positions offset by a $73.5 million decrease in the fair value of open positions. Net losses on commodity derivative instruments of $12.3 million were recognized for the period from May 5, 2017 through September 30, 2017, consisting of $21.3 million of cash settlements receipts on expired positions which were offset by a $33.6 million decrease in the fair value of open positions. Net gains on commodity derivative instruments of $23.1 million were recognized for January 1, 2017 through May 4, 2017, consisting of $15.9 million of cash settlements receipts on expired positions and $94.1 million in cash settlements receipts on terminated derivatives. These receipts were partially offset by an $86.9 million decrease in the fair value of open positions.

Interest expense, net was $17.4 million, $9.6 million and $10.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the period from May 5, 2017 through September 30, 2017 and the period from January 1, 2017 through May 4, 2017, respectively. The change in interest expense was primarily due to the Company not recording interest expense on the Predecessor’s 7.625% senior notes due May 2021 and 6.875% senior notes due August 2022 (collectively, the “Notes”) for the period from the Petition Date through the Effective Date. The Company recorded $3.5 million in interest expense for the Notes for the period from January 1, 2017 through May 4, 2017. No interest expense was recorded on the Notes for the period from May 5, 2017 through September 30, 2017, as the Notes were cancelled on the Effective Date. The Company recognized $2.2 million and $0.9 million in amortization and write-off of deferred financing cost for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and the period from May 5, 2017 through September 30, 2017, respectively. No amortization of deferred financing cost was recorded for the period from January 1, 2017 through May 4, 2017, as the unamortized amount of deferred financing cost was written off in the fourth quarter of 2016.

Average outstanding borrowings under our Credit Facility were $334.8 million and $416.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and for the period from May 5, 2017 through September 30, 2017, respectively. Average outstanding borrowings under the Predecessor’s revolving credit facility were $460.2 million for the period from January 1, 2017 through May 4, 2017. We had an average of $1.1 billion aggregate principal amount of the Notes issued and outstanding for the period from January 1, 2 017 through May 4, 2017. The Notes were cancelled on the Effective Date.

Reorganization items, net represents costs and income directly associated with the Chapter 11 proceedings since January 16, 2017, the petition date, such as the gain on settlement of liabilities subject to compromise, fresh start valuation adjustments, advisors and professional fees. The Company incurred $1.8 million, $0.4 million and $88.8 million of reorganization items, net for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the period from May 5, 2017 through September 30, 2017 and the period from January 1, 2017 through May 4, 2017, respectively. See Note 2 of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements under “Item1. Financial Statements” of this quarterly report for additional information.

Adjusted EBITDA

We include in this report the non-GAAP financial measure Adjusted EBITDA and provide our reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income and net cash flows from operating activities, our most directly comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss):

Plus:

•

Interest expense;

•

Income tax expense;

•

Depreciation, depletion and amortization (“DD&A”);

•

Impairment of goodwill and long-lived assets (including oil and natural gas properties);

•

Accretion of asset retirement obligations (“AROs”);

•

Loss on commodity derivative instruments;

•

Cash settlements received on expired commodity derivative instruments;

•

Losses on sale of assets;

•

Share/unit-based compensation expenses;

•

Exploration costs;

•

Acquisition and divestiture related expenses;

•

Restructuring related costs;

•

Reorganization items, net;

•

Severance payments; and

•

Other non-routine items that we deem appropriate.

Less:

•

Interest income;

•

Income tax benefit;

•

Gain on commodity derivative instruments;

•

Cash settlements paid on expired commodity derivative instruments;

•

Gains on sale of assets and other, net; and

•

Other non-routine items that we deem appropriate.

We believe that Adjusted EBITDA is useful because it allows us to more effectively evaluate our operating performance and compare the results of our operations from period to period without regard to our financing methods or capital structure.

Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to, or more meaningful than, net income or cash flows from operating activities as determined in accordance with GAAP or as an indicator of our operating perf ormance or liquidity. Certain items excluded from Adjusted EBITDA are significant components in understanding and assessing a company's financial performance, such as a company's cost of capital and tax structure, as well as the historic costs of depreciab le assets, none of which are components of Adjusted EBITDA. Our computations of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA is a widely followed measure of operating performan ce and may also be used by investors to measure our ability to meet debt service requirements.

In addition, management uses Adjusted EBITDA to evaluate actual cash flow available to develop existing reserves or acquire additional oil and natural gas properties.

The following tables present our reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income and net cash flows from operating activities, our most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, for each of the periods indicated.

Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to Net Income (Loss)

	Successor												Predecessor
										Period from			Period from
	For the Three			For the Three			For the Nine			May 5, 2017			January 1,
	Months Ended			Months Ended			Months Ended			through			2017 through
	September 30, 2018			September 30, 2017			September 30, 2018			September 30, 2017			May 4, 2017
	(In thousands)												(In thousands)
Net income (loss)	$	(2,598	)	$	(7,536	)	$	(24,638	)	$	(8,442	)	$	(90,955	)
Interest expense, net		5,336			5,808			17,395			9,605			10,243
Income tax expense (benefit)		—			(4,348	)		—			(4,940	)		(91	)
DD&A		13,355			13,467			39,932			21,818			37,717
Accretion of AROs		1,272			1,665			4,419			2,692			3,407
(Gains) losses on commodity derivative instruments		21,110			14,217			67,218			12,302			(23,076	)
Cash settlements received (paid) on expired commodity derivative instruments		(616	)		12,992			6,287			21,276			15,895
(Gain) loss on sale of properties		(707	)		—			1,439			—			—
Acquisition and divestiture related expenses		82			238			969			238			—
Share/Unit-based compensation expense		1,578			1,016			3,090			1,543			3,667
Exploration costs		9			4			3,031			—			16
(Gain) loss on settlement of AROs		639			284			529			284			36
Restructuring related costs		—			—			—			—			7,548
Reorganization items, net		466			33			1,752			382			88,774
Severance payments		(258	)		—			7,451			—			—
Other		—			—			(105	)		—			57
Adjusted EBITDA	$	39,668		$	37,840		$	128,769		$	56,758		$	53,238

Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to Net Cash from Operating Activities

	Successor												Predecessor
										Period from			Period from
	For the Three			For the Three			For the Nine			May 5, 2017			January 1,
	Months Ended			Months Ended			Months Ended			through			2017 through
	September 30, 2018			September 30, 2017			September 30, 2018			September 30, 2017			May 4, 2017
	(In thousands)												(In thousands)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities	$	32,335		$	37,330		$	116,610		$	50,313		$	125,498
Changes in working capital		1,336			(6,358	)		(17,214	)		(4,219	)		(16,524	)
Interest expense, net		5,336			5,808			17,395			9,605			10,243
Cash settlements received on terminated derivatives		—			—			—			—			(94,146	)
Amortization of deferred financing fees		(497	)		(570	)		(2,249	)		(916	)		—
Acquisition and divestiture related expenses		82			238			969			238			—
Income tax expense (benefit) - current portion		—			897			—			897			(17	)
Exploration costs		9			4			3,031			—			16
Plugging and abandonment cost		859			458			1,129			458			200
Restructuring related costs		—			—			—			—			7,548
Reorganization items, net		466			33			1,752			382			20,420
Severance payments		(258	)		—			7,451			—			—
Other		—			—			(105	)		—			—
Adjusted EBITDA	$	39,668		$	37,840		$	128,769		$	56,758		$	53,238

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Overview. Our ability to finance our operations, including funding capital expenditures and acquisitions, meet our indebtedness obligations, refinance our indebtedness or meet our collateral requirements will depend on our ability to generate cash in the future. Our primary sources of liquidity and capital resources have historically been cash flows generated by operating activities, borrowings under our Predecessor’s revolving credit facility and equity and debt capital markets. For the remainder of 2018, we expect our primary funding sources to be cash flows generated by operating activities and available borrowing capacity under our New Revolving Credit Facility.

Capital Markets. We do not currently anticipate any near-term capital markets activity, but we will continue to evaluate the availability of public debt and equity for funding potential future growth projects and acquisition activity.

Hedging. Commodity hedging has been and remains an important part of our strategy to reduce cash flow volatility. Our hedging activities are intended to support oil, NGL, and natural gas prices at targeted levels and to manage our exposure to commodity price fluctuations. We intend to enter into commodity derivative contracts at times and on terms desired to maintain a portfolio of commodity derivative contracts covering at least 50% of our estimated production from total proved developed producing reserves over a one-to-three year period at any given point of time to satisfy the hedging covenants in our New Revolving Credit Facility and pursuant to our internal policies. We may, however, from time to time, hedge more or less than this approximate amount. Additionally, we may take advantage of opportunities to modify our commodity derivative portfolio to change the percentage of our hedged production volumes when circumstances suggest that it is prudent to do so. The current market conditions may also impact our ability to enter into future commodity derivative contracts. For additional information regarding the volumes of our production covered by commodity derivative contracts and the average prices at which production is hedged as of September 30, 2018, see “Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk — Counterparty and Customer Credit Risk.”

We evaluate counterparty risks related to our commodity derivative contracts and trade credit. Should any of these financial counterparties not perform, we may not realize the benefit of some of our hedges under lower commodity prices. We sell our oil and natural gas to a variety of purchasers. Non-performance by a customer could also result in losses.

Capital Expenditures. Our total capital expenditures were approximately $45.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, which were primarily related to drilling, capital workovers and facilities located in East Texas and California.

Government Trust Account. In 2015, the Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement issued a preliminary report that indicated the estimated cost of decommissioning the offshor e production facilities associated with our properties in federal waters offshore California may further increase. The implementation of this increase is currently on hold and we do not expect resolution of a negotiated decommissioning estimate until 2019 or later. At September 30, 2018, there was approximately $152.5 million in the trust account and $62.0 million in surety bonds. On October 5, 2018, the Company received approximately $61.5 million from the Beta Decommissioning Trust Account. The cash relea sed to the Company’s balance sheet was made pursuant to an order of the U.S. Bankruptcy Court dated February 9, 2018, which allowed for the release of Beta cash subject to certain conditions that have since been satisfied. Following the cash release, Beta’ s decommissioning obligations remain fully supported by A-rated surety bonds and $90.0 million of cash.

Working Capital. We expect to fund our working capital needs primarily with operating cash flows. We also plan to reinvest a sufficient amount of our operating cash flow to fund our expected capital expenditures. Our debt service requirements are expected to be funded by operating cash flows. See Note 8 of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included under “Item 1. Financial Statements” and “— Overview” of this quarterly report for additional information.

As of September 30, 2018, we had a working capital deficit of $42.6 million primarily due to accrued liabilities of $20.3 million, revenues payable of $24.3 million and a current derivative liability of $41.4 million, partially offset by an accounts receivable balance of $28.8 million and a cash balance of $11.9 million.

Debt Agreements

Credit Facility. On May 4, 2017, OLLC, as borrower, entered into the Credit Agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent. Pursuant to the Credit Agreement the lenders party thereto agreed to provide OLLC with a $1 billion senior secured reserve-based Credit Facility. At September 30, 2018, our borrowing base under our Credit Facility was subject to redetermination on at least a semi-annual basis primarily based on a reserve engineering report with respect to our estimated natural gas, oil and NGL reserves, which took into account the prevailing natural gas, oil and NGL prices at such time, as adjusted for the impact of our commodity derivative contracts.

On May 15, 2018, we entered into the Second Amendment to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of May 4, 2017, to among other things, (i) reflect the reduction of the borrowing base under the Credit Agreement from $435.0 million to $430.0 million, effective as of May 15, 2018, with the borrowing base to be further reduced by $15.0 million upon the consummation of the South Texas Divestiture and by $5.0 million each month until the next scheduled redetermination of the borrowing base; and (ii) amend the minimum hedging requirement to disregard the reasonably anticipated production of hydrocarbons from the assets to be sold in the South Texas Divestiture. The borrowing base as of September 30, 2018, was $390.0 million.

As of September 30, 2018, we were in compliance with all the financial (interest coverage ratio, current ratio and total leverage ratio) and other covenants associated with our Credit Facility.

As of September 30, 2018, we had approximately $93.6 million of available borrowings under our Credit Facility, net of $2.4 million in letters of credit. See Note 8 of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included under “Item 1. Financial Statements” of this quarterly report for additional information regarding the Credit Facility.

On November 2, 2018, in connection with entry into the New Revolving Credit Facility, the Credit Facility was terminated and repaid in full. For additional information regarding the New Revolving Credit Facility, see “— Recent Developments — New Revolving Credit Facility” and Note 8 of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included under “Item 1. Financial Statements” of this quarterly report.

Cash Flows from Operating, Investing and Financing Activities

The following table summarizes our cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities for the periods indicated. The cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the period from May 5, 2017 through September 30, 2017 and the period from January 1, 2017 through May 4, 2017 have been derived from our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. For information regarding the individual components of our cash flow amounts, see the Unaudited Condensed Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows included under “Item 1. Financial Statements” of this quarterly report.

	Successor						Predecessor
				Period from			Period from
	For the Nine			May 5, 2017			January 1, 2017
	Months Ended			through			through
	September 30, 2018			September 30, 2017			May 4, 2017
	(In thousands)						(In thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activities	$	116,610		$	50,313		$	125,498
Net cash (used in) investing activities		(27,991	)		(28,019	)		(6,496	)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities		(82,824	)		(35,136	)		(106,674	)

Operating Activities. Key drivers of net operating cash flows are commodity prices, production volumes and operating costs. Net cash provided by operating activities was $116.6 million, $50.3 and $125.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the period from May 5, 2017 through September 30, 2017 and the period from January 1, 2017 through May 4, 2017, respectively. Production volumes were approximately 165.0 MMcfe/d, 173.8 MMcfe/d and 188.2 MMcfe/d for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the period from May 5, 2017 through September 30, 2017 and the period from January 1, 2017 through May 4, 2017, respectively. The average realized sales price was $5.86 per Mcfe, $4.55 per Mcfe and $4.67 per Mcfe for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the period from May 5, 2017 through September 30, 2017 and the period from January 1, 2017 through May 4, 2017, respectively. Lease operating expenses were $84.6 million, $48.0 million and $35.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the period from May 5, 2017 through September 30, 2017 and the period from January 1, 2017 through May 4, 2017, respectively. Gathering, processing and transportation was $17.8 million, $11.2 million and $10.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the period from May 5, 2017 through September 30, 2017 and the period from January 1, 2017 through May 4, 2017, respectively. Cash settlements received on terminated derivatives were $94.1 million for the period from January 1, 2017 through May 4, 2017.

Investing Activities. Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 was $28.0 million, of which $46.0 million was used for additions to oil and natural gas properties and partially offset by $18.1 million in proceeds from the sale of oil and natural gas properties primarily related to the South Texas Divestiture. Net cash used in investing activities for the period from May 5, 2017 through September 30, 2017 was $28.0 million, of which $27.7 million was used for additions to oil and natural gas properties. Net cash used in investing activities for the period from January 1, 2017 through May 4, 2017 was $6.5 million, of which $6.2 million was used for additions to oil and natural gas properties.

Financing Activities . The Company had net repayments of $82.0 million and $27.0 million under the Credit Facility for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and for the period from May 5, 2017 through September 30, 2017, respectively. The Company made $8.2 million in payments to the holders of the Notes and $1.3 million in payments to the Predecessor common unitholders, and the Company received a $1.5 million contribution from management in accordance with the Plan for the period from May 5, 2017 through September 30, 2017. The Company had net repayments of $81.7 million under the Predecessor’s revolving credit facility for the period from January 1, 2017 through May 4, 2017. In addition, the Company had made $16.4 million in payments to the holders of the Notes in accordance with the Plan and paid $8.6 million in deferred financing costs for the period from January 1, 2017 through May 4, 2017.

Contractual Obligations

During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, there were no significant changes in our consolidated contractual obligations from those reported in our 2017 Form 10-K except for the Credit Facility borrowings and repayments.

Off–Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of September 30, 2018, we had no off–balance sheet arrangements.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

For a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements that will affect us, see Note 2 of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included under “Item 1. Financial Statements” of this quarterly report for additional information.

ITEM 3.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

In the normal course of our business operations, we are exposed to certain risks, including commodity prices. We may enter into derivative instruments to manage or reduce market risk, but do not enter into derivative agreements for speculative purposes. We do not designate these or plan to designate future derivative instruments as hedges for accounting purposes. Accordingly, the changes in the fair value of these instruments are recognized currently in earnings. We believe that our exposures to market risk have not changed materially since those reported under Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” included in our 2017 Form 10-K.

Commodity Price Risk

Our major market risk exposure is in the prices that we receive for our oil, natural gas and NGL production. To reduce the impact of fluctuations in commodity prices on our revenues, we periodically enter into derivative contracts with respect to a portion of our projected production through various transactions that fix the future prices we receive. It has been our practice to enter into fixed price swaps and costless collars only with lenders and their affiliates under our Predecessor’s revolving credit facility and our Credit Facility.

For additional information regarding the volumes of our production covered by commodity derivative contracts and the average prices at which production is hedged as of September 30, 2018, see Note 6 of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included “Item 1. Financial Statements” of this quarterly report.

Counterparty and Customer Credit Risk

We are also subject to credit risk due to the concentration of our oil and natural gas receivables with several significant customers. In addition, our derivative contracts may expose us to credit risk in the event of nonperformance by counterparties. Some of the lenders, or certain of their affiliates, under our our previous and current credit agreements are counterparties to our derivative contracts. While collateral is generally not required to be posted by counterparties, credit risk associated with derivative instruments is minimized by limiting exposure to any single counterparty and entering into derivative instruments only with counterparties that are large financial institutions. Additionally, master netting agreements are used to mitigate risk of loss due to default with counterparties on derivative instruments. These agreements allow us to offset our asset position with our liability position in the event of default by the counterparty. We have also entered into International Swaps and Derivatives Association Master Agreements (“ISDA Agreements”) with each of our counterparties. The terms of the ISDA Agreements provide us and each of our counterparties with rights of set-off upon the occurrence of defined acts of default by either us or our counterparty to a derivative, whereby the party not in default may set-off all liabilities owed to the defaulting party against all net derivative asset receivables from the defaulting party. At September 30, 2018, after taking into effect netting arrangements, we had no counterparty exposure related to our derivative instruments. As a result, had all counterparties failed completely to perform according to the terms of the existing contracts, we would have had the right to offset $1.0 million against amounts outstanding under our Credit Facility at September 30, 2018.

ITEM 4.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As required by Rules 13a-15(b) and 15d-15(b) of the Exchange Act, we have evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) and under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure, and is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC. Based upon the evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level as of September 30, 2018.

Change in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

No changes in our internal control over financial reporting occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2018 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

The certifications required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are filed as Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2, respectively, to this quarterly report.

P ART II—OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

For information regarding legal proceedings, see Part I, “Item 1. Financial Statements,” Note 14, “Commitments and Contingencies — Litigation and Environmental” of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this quarterly report, which is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 1A.

RISK FACTORS.

Our business faces many risks. Any of the risks discussed elsewhere in this quarterly report and our other SEC filings could have a material impact on our business, financial position or results of operations. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently believe to be immaterial may also impair our business operations. There have been no material changes with respect to the risk factors since those disclosed in our 2017 Form 10-K.

ITEM 2.

UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.

The following table summarizes our repurchase activity during the three months ended September 30, 2018:

Period

Total Number of Shares Purchased

Average Price Paid per Share

Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs

Approximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs

(In thousands)

Common Shares Repurchased (1)

July 1, 2018 - July 31, 2018 (Successor)

5,600

11.00

n/a

August 1, 2018 - August 31, 2018 (Successor)

—

n/a

September 1, 2018 - September 30, 2018 (Successor)

—

n/a

(1)

Common shares are generally net-settled by shareholders to cover the required withholding tax upon vesting. The Company repurchased the remaining vesting shares on the vesting date at current market price. See Note 9 of the Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included under “Item 1. Financial Statements” of this quarterly report for additional information.

ITEM 3.

DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.

None.

ITEM 4.

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.

Not applicable.

ITEM 5.

OTHER INFORMATION.

New Revolving Credit Facility

On November 2, 2018, Amplify Energy Operating LLC (“OLLC”) and Amplify Acquisitionco, Inc., wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company, entered into a credit agreement (the “New Credit Agreement”) providing for a new $425.0 million reserve-based revolving credit facility (the “New Revolving Credit Facility”) with Bank of Montreal, as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “Agent”) and an issuer of letters of credit, and the other lenders and agents from time to time party thereto. The New Revolving Credit Facility matures on November 2, 2023.

At OLLC’s option, borrowings under the New Credit Agreement will bear interest at the base rate, LIBOR Market Index rate or LIBOR plus an applicable margin. Base rate loans bear inter est at a rate per annum equal to the greatest of: (i) the federal funds effective rate plus 50 basis points, (ii) the rate of interest in effect for each day as publicly announced from time to time by the Agent as its “prime rate”; and (iii) the adjusted L IBOR rate for a one-month interest period plus 100 basis points per annum. The applicable margin for base rate loans ranges from 100 to 200 basis points, and the applicable margin for LIBOR loans and LIBOR Market loans ranges from 200 to 300 basis points, in each case depending on the percentage of the borrowing base utilized.

The New Credit Agreement contains negative covenants that limit our and our subsidiaries’ ability, among other things, to pay dividends, incur additional indebtedness, sell assets, enter into certain derivatives contracts, change the nature of our business or operations, merge, consolidate, or make certain types of investments. In addition, the credit agreement requires that OLLC comply with the following financial covenants: (i) as of the date of determination, the ratio of total debt to EBITDAX (as defined in the New Credit Agreement) shall be no more than 4.00 to 1.00, and (ii) the current ratio (defined as consolidated current assets including unused amounts of the total commitments, but excluding non-cash assets under FASB ASC 815, divided by consolidated current liabilities excluding current non-cash obligations under FASB ASC 815 and current maturities under the New Credit Agreement) shall not be less than 1.00 to 1.00.

The foregoing description of the New Credit Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the New Credit Agreement, which is attached to this quarterly report as Exhibit 10.2 and is incorporated by reference herein.

ITEM 6.

EXHIBITS.

Exhibit Number		Description
2.1	—	Second Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization of Memorial Production Partners LP and its affiliated Debtors, dated April 13, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-35364) filed on April 17, 2017).

3.1	—	Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Amplify Energy Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-217674) filed on May 4, 2017).

3.2	—	Amended and Restated Bylaws of Amplify Energy Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-217674) filed on May 4, 2017).

10.1*	—	Employment Agreement, dated July 30, 2018, by and between Amplify Energy Corp. and Denise DuBard.

10.2*	—	Credit Agreement, dated as of November 2, 2018, among Amplify Energy Operating LLC, Amplify Acquisitionco, Inc., as parent, Bank of Montreal, as administrative agent and an L/C issuer, and the other lenders and agents from time to time party thereto.

31.1*	—	Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

31.2*	—	Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Exhibit Number		Description
32.1**	—	Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18. U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

101.CAL*	—	XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF*	—	XBRL Definition Linkbase Document

101.INS*	—	XBRL Instance Document

101.LAB*	—	XBRL Labels Linkbase Document

101.PRE*	—	XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document

101.SCH*	—	XBRL Schema Document

*	Filed as an exhibit to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

**	Furnished as an exhibit to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

S IGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

	Amplify Energy Corp.
	(Registrant)


Date: November 7, 2018	By:	/s/ Martyn Willsher
	Name:	Martyn Willsher
	Title:	Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer


Date: November 7, 2018	By:	/s/ Denise DuBard
	Name:	Denise DuBard
	Title:	Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

Amplify Energy Corp.

500 Dallas Street, Suite 1600

Houston, TX 77002

(713) 490-8900

Exhibit 10.1

EXECUTION VERSION

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

July 30, 2018

This Employment Agreement (“ Agreement ”) is entered into by and between AMPLIFY ENERGY CORP. , a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and DENISE DUBARD (the “ Employee ”), effective as of July 30, 2018 (the “ Effective Date ”), on the terms set forth herein. The Company and Employee may sometimes hereafter be referred to singularly as a “ Party ” or collectively as the “ Parties .”

Accordingly, the Parties, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:

Position and Duties

Employment; Titles; Reporting

. The Company agrees to employ the Employee and the Employee agrees to commence employment with the Company, upon the terms and subject to the conditions provided under this Agreement. During the Advisory Period (as defined in Section 2 ), the Employee will serve the Company as special advisor to the Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer, reporting to the Chief Financial Officer (“ CFO ”) and having such duties and responsibilities as may be assigned to her by the CFO. During the Executive Period (as defined in Section 2 ), the Employee will serve the Company as its Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer. In her capacity as Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer, the Employee will report to the CFO and otherwise will be subject to the direction and control of the CFO, and the Employee will have such duties, responsibilities and authorities as may be assigned to the Employee by the CFO from time to time to the extent consistent with her position as the chief accounting officer in a publicly traded company comparable to the Company.

Duties

. During the Employment Term, the Employee will devote substantially all of the Employee’s full working time to the business and affairs of the Company, will use the Employee’s best efforts to promote the Company’s interests and will perform the Employee’s duties and responsibilities faithfully, diligently and to the best of the Employee’s ability, consistent with sound business practices. The Employee may be required by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, the CFO and/or the Board of Directors of the Company (the “ Board ”) to provide services to, or otherwise serve as an officer or director of, any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company. The Employee will comply with the Company’s policies, codes and procedures, as they may be in effect from time to time, applicable to executive officers of the Company. Subject to the preceding sentence, the Employee may, with the prior written approval of the Board in each instance, engage in other business and charitable activities, provided that such charitable and/or other business activities do not violate Section 7 , create a conflict of interest or the appearance of a conflict of interest with the Company, or interfere, individually or in the aggregate, with the performance of the Employee’s obligations to the Company under this Agreement.

Place of Employment

. The Employee will perform the Employee’s duties under this Agreement at the Company’s offices in H ouston, Texas. The Employee understands and agrees that she will be required to travel from time to time for purposes of the Company’s business.

Term of Employment

The term of the Employee’s employment by the Company under this Agreement (the “ Employment Term ”) will commence on the Effective Date and will continue until the Employee’s employment is terminated by either Party under Section 5 . The date on which the Employee’s employment ends is referred to in this Agreement as the “ Termination Date .” For the purpose of Sections 5 and 6 of this Agreement, the Termination Date shall be the date upon which the Employee incurs a “separation from service” as defined in Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), and regulations issued thereunder (collectively, “ Code Section 409A ”). For purposes of this Agreement, the “ Advisory Period ” will commence on the Effective Date and end at the close of business on August 8, 2018, and the “ Executive Period ” will commence on August 9, 2018 and will continue for the remainder of the Employment Term.

Compensation

Base Salary

. During the Employment Term, the Employee will be entitled to receive a base salary (“ Base Salary ” ) at an annual rate of not less than $240,000 for services rendered to the Company and any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries, payable in accordance with the Company’s regular payroll practices. The Employee’s Base Salary shall be reviewed annually by the Board and may be adjusted upward in the Board’s sole discretion, but not downward.

Bonus Compensation

. During the Employment Term, the Employee shall be eligible for discretionary bonus compensation with a target of 50% of the Employee’s Base Salary (the “ Target Bonus ”) for each complete calendar year that the Employee is employed by the Company hereunder (any bonus compensation payable, the “ Annual Bonus ”). The performance targets that must be achieved in order to be eligible for certain bonus levels shall be established by the Board (or a committee thereof) annually. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Employee shall be eligible to receive a pro rata bonus for the portion of the 2018 calendar year that the Employee is employed by the Company hereunder (the “ 2018 Bonus ”). Each Annual Bonus (including the 2018 Bonus), if any, shall be paid as soon as administratively feasible after the Board (or a committee thereof) certifies whether the applicable performance targets for the applicable calendar year have been achieved, but in no event later than March 15 following the end of such calendar year. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 3.2 to the contrary, but subject to Section 6 below, no Annual Bonus (including the 2018 Bonus), if any, nor any portion thereof, shall be payable for any calendar year unless the Employee remains continuously employed by the Company from the Effective Date through the date on which such Annual Bonus or 2018 Bonus is paid. Any Annual Bonus will be paid in the form of (a) cash, with respect to 25% of the amount of the Annual Bonus, and (b) fully-vested shares of the Company’s common stock having an aggregate fair market value on the grant date (as determined by the Board) equal to 75% of the amount of the Annual Bonus.

Long-Term Incentive Compensation

. Within 30 days of the Effective Date, the Employee shall receive a grant of 25,000 restricted stock units (“ RSUs ”) under the Company’s Management Incentive Plan (as it may be amended from time to time), which RSUs will be subject

to vesting in accordance with, and the other terms and conditions set forth in, the fo rm of award agreement attached hereto as Exhibit A . Thereafter, long-term incentive compensation awards may be made to the Employee from time to time during the Employment Term by the Board in its sole discretion, whose decision will be based upon perform ance and award guidelines for executive officers of the Company established periodically by the Board in its sole discretion.

Expenses and Other Benefits

Reimbursement of Business Expenses

. The Employee will be entitled to receive prompt reimbursement for all reasonable business expenses incurred by the Employee during the Employment Term (in accordance with the policies and practices presently followed by the Company or as may be established by the Board from time to time for the Company’s senior executive officers) in performing services under this Agreement, provided that the Employee properly accounts for such expenses in accordance with the Company’s policies as in effect from time to time. Each reimbursement shall be paid within 30 days after it has been properly submitted to the Company by the Employee in accordance with all applicable policies, but in no event later than the end of the calendar year following the calendar year in which any such reimbursable expense was incurred.

The Company shall not be obligated to pay any such reimbursement amount for which the Employee fails to submit an invoice or other documented reimbursement request at least ten business days before the end of the calendar year next following the calendar year in which the expense was incurred. Business related expenses shall be reimbursable only to the extent they were incurred during the Employment Term, but in no event shall the time period extend beyond the later of the lifetime of the Employee or, if longer, 20 years. The amount of such reimbursements that the Company is obligated to pay in any given calendar year shall not affect the amount the Company is obligated to pay in any other calendar year. In addition, the Employee may not liquidate or exchange the right to reimbursement of such expenses for any other benefits.

Paid Time Off

. The Employee shall be entitled to paid time off in accordance with the Company’s policy as then in effect (prorated for any calendar year during which the Employee is employed with the Company for less than the entire year, based on the number of days that the Employee is employed with the Company during such calendar year); the Company’s policy in effect as of the Effective Date would provide the Employee with 200 hours of paid time off per calendar year.

Other Employee Benefits

. In addition to the foregoing, during the Employment Term, the Employee will be entitled to participate in and to receive benefits as a senior executive under all of the Company’s employee benefit plans, programs and arrangements available to senior executives, subject to the eligibility criteria and other terms and conditions thereof, as such plans, programs and arrangements may be duly amended, terminated, approved or adopted by the Company from time to time.

Termination of Employment

Death

. The Employee’s employment under this Agreement will terminate upon the Employee’s death.

Termination by the Company

(a) Terminable at Will. The Company may terminate the Employee’s employment under this Agreement at any time with or without Cause (as defined below).

(b) Definition of Cause. For purposes of this Agreement, “ Cause ” means any of the Employee’s: (1) conviction of a felony, or plea of guilty or nolo contendere to, any felony or any crime of moral turpitude; (2) repeated intoxication by alcohol or drugs during the performance of the Employee’s duties; (3) embezzlement or other willful and intentional misuse of any of the funds of the Company or its direct or indirect subsidiaries, (4) commission of a demonstrable act of fraud; (5) willful and material misrepresentation or concealment on any written reports submitted to the Company or its direct or indirect subsidiaries; (6) material breach of this Agreement; (7) failure to follow or comply with the reasonable, material and lawful written directives of the Board; or (8) conduct constituting a material breach of the Company’s then-current code of conduct or other similar written policy which has been provided to the Employee.

(c) Notice and Cure Opportunity in Certain Circumstances. The Employee may be afforded a reasonable opportunity to cure any act or omission that would otherwise constitute Cause hereunder according to the following terms: The Board shall give the Employee written notice stating with reasonable specificity the nature of the circumstances determined by the Board in its reasonable and good faith judgment to constitute Cause. If, in the reasonable and good faith judgment of the Board, the alleged breach is reasonably susceptible to cure, the Employee will have 15 days from the Employee’s receipt of such notice to effect the cure of such circumstances or such breach to the reasonable and good faith satisfaction of the Board. The Board will state whether the Employee will have such an opportunity to cure in the initial notice of Cause referred to above. Prior to a termination for Cause, in those instances where the initial notice of Cause states that the Employee will have an opportunity to cure, the Company shall provide an opportunity for the Employee to be heard by the Board or a Board committee designated by the Board to hear the Employee. The decision as to whether the Employee has satisfactorily cured the alleged breach shall be made at such meeting. If, in the reasonable and good faith judgment of the Board, the alleged breach is not reasonably susceptible to cure, or such circumstances or breach have not been satisfactorily cured within such 15 day cure period, such breach will thereupon constitute Cause hereunder.

Termination by the Employee

(a) Terminable at Will. The Employee may terminate the Employee’s employment under this Agreement at any time with or without Good Reason (as defined below).

(b) Notice and Cure Opportunity. If such termination is for Good Reason, the Employee will give the Company written notice, which will identify with reasonable specificity the grounds for the Employee’s resignation and provide the Company with 30 days from the day such notice is given to cure the alleged grounds for resignation contained in the notice. A termination will not be for Good Reason if such notice is given by the Employee to the Company more than 45 days after the first occurrence of the event that the Employee alleges is Good Reason for the Employee’s termination hereunder. The Employee must actually terminate her employment within 30 days following the expiration of the Company’s 30-day cure period.

Otherwise, any claim of such circumstances constituting “Good Reason” shall be deemed irrevocably waived by the Employee.

(c) Definition of Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement, “ Good Reason ” will mean any of the following to which the Employee will not consent in writing: (i) a relocation of the Employee’s principal work location to a location in excess of 40 miles from its then current location; (ii) a reduction in the Employee’s then current Base Salary or Target Bonus, or both; (iii) a material breach of any provision of this Agreement by the Company; or (iv) any material reduction in the Employee’s title, authority, duties, responsibilities or reporting relationship from those in effect as of the commencement of the Executive Period, except to the extent such reduction occurs in connection with the Employee’s termination of employment for Cause or due to the Employee’s death or Disability.

Notice of Termination

. Any termination of the Employee’s employment by the Company or by the Employee during the Employment Term (other than termination pursuant to Section 5.1 ) will be communicated by written Notice of Termination to the other Party hereto in accordance with Section 8.7 . For purposes of this Agreement, a “ Notice of Termination ” means a written notice that (a) indicates the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon, (b) to the extent applicable, sets forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Employee’s employment under the provision so indicated, and (c) if the Termination Date is other than the date of receipt of such notice, specifies the Termination Date (which Termination Date will be not more than 30 days after the giving of such notice).

Disability

. If the Company determines in good faith that the Disability (as defined herein) of the Employee has occurred during the Employment Term, it may, without breaching this Agreement, give to the Employee written notice in accordance with Section 5.4 of its intention to terminate the Employee’s employment. In such event, the Employee’s employment with the Company will terminate effective on the 30th day after receipt of such notice by the Employee, provided that, within 30 days after such receipt, the Employee has not returned to full-time performance of the Employee’s duties hereunder.

“ Disability ” means the earlier of (a) written determination by a physician selected by the Company and reasonably agreed to by the Employee that the Employee has been unable to perform substantially the Employee’s usual and customary duties under this Agreement for a period of at least 120 consecutive days or a non-consecutive period of 180 days during any 12-month period as a result of incapacity due to mental or physical illness or disease; and (b) “disability” as such term is defined in the Company’s applicable long-term disability insurance plan. At any time and from time to time, upon reasonable request therefor by the Company, the Employee will submit to reasonable medical examination for the purpose of determining the existence, nature and extent of any such disability. Any physician selected by Company shall be Board Certified in the appropriate field and shall have no actual or potential conflict of interest.

Compensation of the Employee Upon Termination

. Subject to the provisions of Section 6.9 , the Employee shall be entitled to receive the amount specified upon the termination events designated below:

Death

. If the Employee’s employment under this Agreement is terminated by reason of the Employee’s death, the Company shall pay to the person or persons designated by the Employee for that purpose in a notice filed with the Company, or, if no such person has been so designated, to the Employee’s estate, the following:

(a) an amount equal to the Employee’s accrued but unpaid then current Base Salary through the Termination Date, payable in a lump sum within 30 days following the Termination Date;

plus

(b) if the Termination Date occurs after the end of the calendar year but prior to the date on which annual bonuses are paid, an amount equal to the Annual Bonus that the Employee would have received (if any) had she been employed on the payment date (the “ Actual Full Year Bonus Amount ”), payable at the same time annual bonuses for such year are paid to actively-employed senior executives of the Company;

plus

(c) a pro-rata portion of the Employee’s Annual Bonus for the calendar year in which the Employee’s Termination Date occurs, based on actual results for such year (determined by multiplying the amount of such Annual Bonus which would be due for the full calendar year by a fraction, (i) the numerator of which is the number of days during the calendar year that the Employee is employed by the Company and (ii) the denominator of which is three hundred sixty-five (365)) (the “ Actual Pro Rata Bonus Amount ”), if any, payable at the same time annual bonuses for such year are paid to actively-employed senior executives of the Company;

plus

(d) any other amounts that may be reimbursable by the Company to the Employee as expressly provided under this Agreement, payable in a lump sum within 30 days following the Termination Date.

The Employee’s entitlement to the amounts set forth in Section 6.1(b) and Section 6.1(c) is subject to the provisions of Section 6.5 .

Thereafter, the Company will have no further obligation to the Employee under this Agreement, other than for payment of any amounts accrued and vested under any employee benefit plans or programs of the Company and any payments or benefits required to be made or provided under applicable law.

Disability

. In the event of the Employee’s termination by reason of Disability pursuant to Section 5.5 , the Employee will continue to receive the Employee’s Base Salary in effect immediately prior to the Termination Date and participate in applicable employee benefit

plans or programs of the Company through the Termination Date, subject to offset dollar-for-dollar by the amount of any disability income payments provided to the Employee under any Company disability policy or program that is maintained by the Company. The Company also shall pay to the Employee the amounts set forth in Section 6.1(a) through Section 6.1(d) , at the times and subject to the conditions set forth in Section 6.1 . Thereafter, the Company will have no further obligation to the Employee under this Agreement, other than for payment of any amounts accrued and vested under any employee benefit plans or programs of the Company and any payments or benefits required to be made or provided under applicable law.

By the Company for Cause or by the Employee Without Good Reason

(a) Termination by Company For Cause. If the Employee’s employment is terminated by the Company for Cause, the Employee will receive (i) the Employee’s accrued but unpaid then current Base Salary through the Termination Date and (ii) any other amounts that may be reimbursable by the Company to the Employee as expressly provided under this Agreement, in each case, payable in a lump sum within 30 days following the Termination Date. Thereafter, the Company will have no further obligation to the Employee under this Agreement, other than for payment of any amounts accrued and vested under any employee benefit plans or programs of the Company, and any payments or benefits required to be made or provided under applicable law. No bonus will be paid to the Employee for a termination of the Employee’s employment for Cause.

(b) Termination by Employee Without Good Reason . If the Employee’s employment is terminated by the Employee without Good Reason, the Employee will receive (i) the Employee’s accrued but unpaid then current Base Salary through the Termination Date and (ii) any other amounts that may be reimbursable by the Company to the Employee as expressly provided under this Agreement, in each case, payable in a lump sum within 30 days following the Termination Date. Thereafter, the Company will have no further obligation to the Employee under this Agreement, other than for payment of any amounts accrued and vested under any employee benefit plans or programs of the Company, and any payments or benefits required to be made or provided under applicable law. No bonus will be paid to the Employee for a termination of the Employee’s employment without Good Reason.

By the Employee for Good Reason or by the Company Without Cause

. Subject to the provisions of Section 6.5 , if the Company terminates the Employee’s employment without Cause, or the Employee terminates her employment for Good Reason, then the Employee will be entitled to the following (with the amounts payable under clauses (b), (c), (e) and (f) below, collectively, the “ Severance Benefits ”):

(a) an amount equal to the Employee’s accrued but unpaid then current Base Salary through the Termination Date, payable in a lump sum within 30 days following the Termination Date;

plus

(b) if the Termination Date occurs after the end of the calendar year but prior to the date on which annual bonuses are paid, the Actual Full Year Bonus Amount, payable at the

same time annual bonuses for such year are paid to actively-employed senior executiv es of the Company;

plus

(c) the Actual Pro Rata Bonus Amount, if any, payable at the same time annual bonuses for such year are paid to actively-employed senior executives of the Company;

plus

(d) any other amounts that may be reimbursable by the Company to the Employee as expressly provided under this Agreement;

plus

(e) (i) if the Employee’s termination occurs on or prior to the 18-month anniversary of the Effective Date, an amount equal to 1/6 ^th of the Employee’s monthly Base Salary rate (2 months) as in effect on the day before the Termination Date (but not as an employee), and (ii) if the Employee’s termination occurs after the 18-month anniversary of the Effective Date, an amount equal to 1/3 ^rd of the Employee’s monthly Base Salary rate (4 months) as in effect on the day before the Termination Date, in each case, payable in accordance with the Company’s regularly scheduled payroll practices for a period of 2 months following the Termination Date; provided that to the extent the payment of any amount constitutes “nonqualified deferred compensation” for purposes of Code Section 409A, any such payment scheduled to occur during the first 60 days following the Termination Date shall not be paid until the first regularly scheduled pay period following the 60 ^th day after the Termination Date and shall include payment of any amount that was otherwise scheduled to be paid prior thereto;

plus

(f) subject to the Employee’s (i) timely election of continuation coverage under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended (“ COBRA ”), and (B) continued copayment of premiums at the same level and cost to the Employee as if the Employee were a senior executive of the Company (excluding, for purposes of calculating cost, an employee’s ability to pay premiums with pre-tax dollars), continued participation in the Company’s group health plan (to the extent permitted under applicable law and the terms of such plan) which covers the Employee (and her spouse and eligible dependents, if applicable) for a period of 12 months, provided that the Employee is eligible and remains eligible for COBRA coverage; provided, further, that the Company may modify the continuation coverage contemplated by this Section 6.4(f) to the extent reasonably necessary to avoid the imposition of any excise taxes on the Company for failure to comply with the nondiscrimination requirements of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010, as amended, and/or the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, as amended (to the extent applicable); and provided, further, that in the event that the Employee obtains other employment that offers group health plan coverage, such continuation of coverage by the Company under this Section 6.4(f) shall cease as of the end of the month in which the Employee obtains such other employer-provided, group health plan coverage.

6.5 Conditions to Receipt of Certain Post-Termination Payments and Benefits.

(a) Release. As a condition to receiving the Actual Full Year Bonus Amount, the Actual Pro Rata Bonus Amount and/or any Severance Benefits to which the Employee may otherwise be entitled under Section 6.1 , Section 6.2 or Section 6.4 , the Employee must execute and not revoke a general release of claims, which will include an affirmation of the restrictive covenants set forth in Section 7 , in form and substance satisfactory to the Company (the “ Release ”). The Company will provide the Release to the Employee for signature within ten days after the Termination Date. If the Company has provided the Release to the Employee for signature within ten days after the Termination Date, and if the Release is not executed and non-revocable within 60 days after the Termination Date and prior to the date on which such payment and/or benefits are to be first paid or provided to the Employee, the Employee will not be entitled to the Actual Full Year Bonus Amount, the Actual Pro Rata Bonus Amount and/or any Severance Benefits, as the case may be, and the Company will have no further obligations with respect to the provision of those payments and/or benefits except as may be required by law. If the Release consideration period spans two calendar years, no payments and/or benefits subject to the Release will be paid or provided until the later of (i) the date on which the Release becomes effective and non-revocable and (ii) January 2 ^nd of the second calendar year.

(b) Limitation on Benefits. If, following a termination of employment that gives the Employee a right to the payment of the Actual Full Year Bonus Amount, the Actual Pro Rata Bonus Amount and/or any Severance Benefits to which the Employee may otherwise be entitled under Section 6.1 , Section 6.2 or Section 6.4 , the Employee violates any of the covenants in Section 7 or as otherwise set forth in the Release, the Employee will have no further right or claim to the Actual Full Year Bonus Amount, the Target Pro Rata Bonus Amount and/or any Severance Benefits to which the Employee may otherwise be entitled under Section 6.1 , Section 6.2 or Section 6.4 from and after the date on which the Employee engages in such activities, and the Company will have no further obligations with respect to such payments or benefits, and the covenants in Section 7 will nevertheless continue in full force and effect.

Certain Amounts Not Includable for Employee Benefits Purposes

. Except to the extent the terms of any applicable benefit plan, policy or program provide otherwise, any benefit programs of the Company that take into account the Employee’s income will exclude the Actual Full Year Bonus Amount, the Actual Pro Rata Bonus Amount and/or any Severance Benefits to which the Employee may otherwise be entitled under Section 6.1 , Section 6.2 or Section 6.4 .

Exclusive Severance Benefits

. The Actual Full Year Bonus Amount, the Actual Pro Rata Bonus Amount and/or any Severance Benefits to which the Employee may otherwise be entitled under Section 6.1 , Section 6.2 or Section 6.4 , if they become payable under the terms of this Agreement, will be in lieu of any other severance or similar benefits that would otherwise be payable under any other agreement, plan, program or policy of the Company, excluding, for this purpose, any post-termination treatment of equity incentive awards provided under the terms of the governing award agreements.

Code Section 280G

; Code Section 409A . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary:

(a) If any of the payments or benefits received or to be received by the Employee (including, without limitation, any payment or benefits received in connection with a “change of control” or the Employee’s termination of employment, whether pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any other plan, arrangement or agreement, or otherwise) (all such payments collectively referred to herein as the ( “ 280G Payments ” ) constitute “parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code and would, but for this Section 6.8(a) , be subject to the excise tax imposed under Section 4999 of the Code (the “ Excise Tax ” ), then prior to making the 280G Payments, a calculation shall be made comparing (i) the Net Benefit (as defined below) to the Employee of the 280G Payments after payment of the Excise Tax to (ii) the Net Benefit to the Employee if the 280G Payments are limited to the extent necessary to avoid being subject to the Excise Tax. Only if the amount calculated under clause (i) above is less than the amount under clause (ii) above will the 280G Payments be reduced to the minimum extent necessary to ensure that no portion of the 280G Payments is subject to the Excise Tax. “ Net Benefit ” shall mean the present value of the 280G Payments net of all federal, state, local, foreign income, employment and excise taxes. Any reduction made pursuant to this Section 6.8(a) shall be made in a manner determined by the Company that is consistent with the requirements of Code Section 409A and that maximizes the Employee’s economic position and after-tax income; for the avoidance of doubt, the Employee shall not have any discretion in determining the manner in which the payments and benefits are reduced.

(b) In the event that any benefits payable or otherwise provided under this Agreement would be deemed to constitute non-qualified deferred compensation subject to Code Section 409A, the Company will have the discretion to adjust the terms of such payment or benefit (but not the amount or value thereof) to the minimum extent reasonably necessary to comply with the requirements of Code Section 409A to avoid the imposition of any excise tax or other penalty with respect to such payment or benefit under Code Section 409A.

Timing of Payments by the Company

. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in the event that the Employee is a “specified employee” (as determined under Code Section 409A) at the time of the separation from service triggering the payment or provision of benefits, any payment or benefit under this Agreement which is determined to provide for a deferral of compensation pursuant to Code Section 409A shall not commence being paid or made available to the Employee until after six months from the Termination Date that constitutes a “separation from service” within the meaning of Code Section 409A or such earlier date as may be permitted under Code Section 409A.

Restrictive Covenants

Confidential Information

. During the Employment Term and thereafter, the Employee shall keep secret and retain in strictest confidence, and shall not use for the benefit of himself or others, any confidential matters or trade secrets of, or confidential and competitively valuable information concerning, the Company and its direct or indirect subsidiaries (collectively, the “ Company Group ”), including, without limitation, information concerning their organization and operations, business and affairs, formulae, manufacturing processes, proprietary information,

technical data, “know-how”, customer lists, details of client or consultant contracts, vendor and pur chasing arrangements, terms and discounts, pricing methods and policies, financial information, operational methods, marketing plans or strategies, business acquisition plans, new personnel acquisition plans, technical processes, projects, financing/financ ial projections, budget information and procedures, marketing plans or strategies, and research products. The confidentiality obligations set forth in this Section 7.1 shall not apply to any information that becomes part of the public domain other than through the Employee’s disclosure in violation of the terms hereof. Nothing herein shall be construed as prohibiting the Employee from using or disclosing such confid ential information as is necessary and has been authorized in her proper performance of services for the Company Group.

(a) SEC Provisions . The Employee understands that nothing contained in this Agreement limits the Employee’s ability to file a charge or complaint with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“ SEC ”). The Employee further understands that this Agreement does not limit the Employee’s ability to communicate with the SEC or otherwise participate in any investigation or proceeding that may be conducted by the SEC, including providing documents or other information, without notice to the Company. This Agreement does not limit the Employee’s right to receive an award for information provided to the SEC. This Section 7.1(a) applies only for the period of time that the Company is subject to the Dodd-Frank Act.

(b) Trade Secrets . The parties specifically acknowledge that 18 U.S.C. § 1833(b) provides: “An individual shall not be held criminally or civilly liable under any Federal or State trade secret law for the disclosure of a trade secret that—(A) is made—(i) in confidence to a Federal, State, or local government official, either directly or indirectly, or to an attorney; and (ii) solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law; or (B) is made in a complaint or other document filed in a lawsuit or other proceeding, if such filing is made under seal.” Nothing in this Agreement is intended to conflict with 18 U.S.C. § 1833(b) or create liability for disclosures of trade secrets that are expressly allowed by 18 U.S.C. § 1833(b). Accordingly, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, the Parties have the right to disclose in confidence trade secrets to federal, state, and local government officials, or to an attorney, for the sole purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law. If the Employee files a lawsuit for retaliation against the Company for reporting a suspected violation of law, the Employee may disclose the Company’s trade secrets to the Employee’s attorney and use the trade secret information in the court proceeding, if the Employee first files any document containing the trade secret under seal and does not disclose the trade secret, except pursuant to court order.

No Interference

. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, (a) the Employee may disclose confidential information (as described in Section 7.1 above) when required to do so by a court of competent jurisdiction, by any governmental agency having authority over the Employee or the business of the Company or by any administrative body or legislative body (including a committee thereof) with jurisdiction to order the Employee to divulge, disclose or make accessible such information, in each case, subject to the Employee’s obligations to notify the Company and first obtain a protective order, to the extent permitted by applicable law; and (b) nothing in this Agreement is intended to interfere with the Employee’s right to (i) report possible violations of state or federal law or regulation to any governmental or law enforcement agency or entity; (ii) make other disclosures that are protected under the whistleblower provisions of state or federal law or regulation (including the right to receive an award for information

provided to any such government agencies) ; (iii) file a claim or charge any governmental agency or entity; or (iv) testify, assist or participate in an invest igation, hearing, or proceeding conducted by any governmental or law enforcement agency or entity, or any court. For purposes of clarity, in making or initiating any such reports or disclosures or engaging in any of the conduct outlined in subsection (b) a bove, the Employee may disclose confidential information to the extent necessary to such governmental or law enforcement agency or entity or such court, need not seek prior authorization from the Company and is not required to notify the Company of any suc h reports, disclosures or conduct.

Return of Property

. The Employee agrees to deliver promptly to the Company, upon termination of the Employee’s employment hereunder, or at any other time when the Company so requests, all documents relating to the business of the Company Group; provided, however, that the Employee will be permitted to retain copies of any documents or materials of a personal nature or otherwise related to the Employee’s rights under this Agreement, copies of this Agreement and any attendant or ancillary documents specifically including any documents referenced in this Agreement and copies of any documents related to the Employee’s long-term incentive awards and other compensation.

7.4 Non-Competition . The Employee acknowledges that the Employee (a) will perform services of a unique nature for the Company Group that are irreplaceable, and that the Employee’s performance of such services to a competing business will result in irreparable harm to the Company Group, (b) will have access to Confidential Information which, if disclosed, would unfairly and inappropriately assist in competition against the Company Group, (c) would inevitably use or disclose such Confidential Information in the course of the Employee’s employment by a competitor, (d) will have access to the customers of the Company Group, (e) will receive specialized training from the Company Group, and (f) will generate goodwill for the Company Group in the course of the Employee’s employment. Accordingly, during the Employment Term and for a period of 6 months immediately thereafter, the Employee agrees that the Employee will not, directly or indirectly, other than through the Company, engage or participate (or prepare to engage or participate), in any manner, whether directly or indirectly through an employee, employer, consultant, agent, principal, partner, more than 1% shareholder, officer, director, licensor, lender, lessor or in any other individual or representative capacity, in any business or activity which is in competition with the business of the Company Group in the leasing, acquiring, exploring or producing hydrocarbons and related products within the boundaries of, or within a ten-mile radius of the boundaries of, any mineral property interest of any member of the Company Group (including, without limitation, a mineral lease, overriding royalty interest, production payment, net profits interest, mineral fee interest or option or right to acquire any of the foregoing, or an area of mutual interest as designated pursuant to contractual agreements between any member of the Company Group and any third party), or any other property on which any of the Company Group has an option, right, license or authority to conduct or direct exploratory activities, such as three-dimensional seismic acquisition or other seismic, geophysical and geochemical activities (but not including any preliminary geological mapping), provided that the foregoing will not restrict the Employee from obtaining post-termination employment with an entity that only has de minimis operations in the restricted territory (as determined by the Board in good faith); provided that, this Section 7.4 will not preclude the Employee from making passive investments in securities of oil and gas companies which are registered on a national stock exchange, if (i) the aggregate amount owned by the Employee and

her spouse and children, if any, does not exceed 1% of such company’s outstanding se curities, and (ii) the aggregate amount invested in such investments by the Employee and her spouse and children does not exceed $1,000,000 .

7.5 Non-Solicitation; Non-Interference .

(a) During the Employment Term and for a period of 6 months immediately thereafter, the Employee agrees that she shall not, except in the furtherance of the Employee’s duties hereunder, directly or indirectly, individually or on behalf of any other person, firm, corporation or other entity, induce or attempt to induce any customer, supplier, agent, intermediary or other business relation of the Company Group to reduce or cease doing business with the Company Group, or interfere with the relationship between any such customer, supplier, agent, intermediary or business relation and the Company Group (including making any negative statements or communications concerning the Company Group); provided that nothing contained in this Section 7.5(a) will prohibit public advertising or general solicitations that are not specifically directed to customers, suppliers, licensees or other business relations of the Company Group.

(b) During the Employment Term and for a period of 6 months immediately thereafter, the Employee agrees that she shall not, except in the furtherance of the Employee’s duties hereunder, directly or indirectly, individually or on behalf of any other person, firm, corporation or other entity, solicit, aid or induce any employee, representative or agent of the Company Group to leave such employment or retention or to accept employment with or render services to or with any other person, firm, corporation or other entity unaffiliated with the Company Group or hire or retain any such employee, representative or agent, or take any action to materially assist or aid any other person, firm, corporation or other entity in identifying, hiring or soliciting any such employee, representative or agent. An employee, representative or agent shall be deemed covered by this Section 7.5(b) while so employed or retained and for a period of six months thereafter.

7.6 Non-Disparagement . The Employee agrees not to make any negative, disparaging, detrimental or derogatory remarks or public statements (written, oral, telephonic, electronic, or by any other method) about the Company or any other member of the Company Group or their respective successors and assigns or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, shareholders, agents or products. The Company agrees not to make any negative, disparaging, detrimental or derogatory remarks or public statements (written, oral, telephonic, electronic or by any other method) about the Employee. The foregoing shall not be violated by truthful statements in response to legal process, required governmental testimony or filings, or administrative or arbitral proceedings (including, without limitation, depositions in connection with such proceedings).

Assignment of Developments

7.8 .

(a) The Employee acknowledges and agrees that all ideas, methods, inventions, discoveries, improvements, work products, developments, software, know-how, processes, techniques, works of authorship and other work product, whether patentable or unpatentable, (i) that are reduced to practice, created, invented, designed, developed, contributed to, or improved

with the use of any Company Group resources and/or within the scope of the Employee’s work with the C ompany Group or that relate to the business, operations or actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development of the Company Group , and that are made or conceived by the Employee, solely or jointly with others, during the Employment Term, or (ii) s uggested by any work that the Employee performs in connection with the Company Group , either while performing the Employee’s duties with the Company Group or on the Employee’s own time, but only insofar as the Inventions are related to the Employee’s work as an employee or other service provider to the Company Group , shall belong exclusively to the Company (or its designee), whether or not patent or other applications for intellectual property protection are filed thereon (the “ Inventions ”) . The Employee w ill keep full and complete written records (the “ Records ”), in the manner prescribed by the Company, of all Inventions, and will promptly disclose all Inventions completely and in writing to the Company. The Records shall be the sole and exclusive propert y of the Company, and the Employee will surrender them upon the termination of the Employment Term, or upon the Company’s earlier request. The Employee irrevocably conveys, transfers and assigns to the Company the Inventions and all patents or other intell ectual property rights that may issue thereon in any and all countries, whether during or subsequent to the Employment Term, together with the right to file, in the Employee’s name or in the name of the Company (or its designee), applications for patents a nd equivalent rights (the “ Applications ”). The Employee will, at any time during and subsequent to the Employment Term, make such applications, sign such papers, take all rightful oaths, and perform all other acts as may be requested from time to time by the Company to perfect, record, enforce, protect, patent or register the Company’s rights in the Inventions, all without additional compensation to the Employee from the Company. The Employee will also execute assignments to the Company (or its designee) of the Applications, and give the Company and its attorneys all reasonable assistance (including the giving of testimony) to obtain the Inventions for the Company’s benefit, all without additional compensation to the Employee from the Company, but entirely at the Company’s expense.

(b) In addition, the Inventions will be deemed Work for Hire, as such term is defined under the copyright laws of the United States, on behalf of the Company, and the Employee agrees that the Company will be the sole owner of the Inventions, and all underlying rights therein, in all media now known or hereinafter devised, throughout the universe and in perpetuity without any further obligations to the Employee. If the Inventions, or any portion thereof, are deemed not to be Work for Hire, or the rights in such Inventions do not otherwise automatically vest in the Company, the Employee hereby irrevocably conveys, transfers and assigns to the Company, all rights, in all media now known or hereinafter devised, throughout the universe and in perpetuity, in and to the Inventions, including, without limitation, all of the Employee’s right, title and interest in the copyrights (and all renewals, revivals and extensions thereof) to the Inventions, including, without limitation, all rights of any kind or any nature now or hereafter recognized, including, without limitation, the unrestricted right to make modifications, adaptations and revisions to the Inventions, to exploit and allow others to exploit the Inventions and all rights to sue at law or in equity for any infringement, or other unauthorized use or conduct in derogation of the Inventions, known or unknown, prior to the date hereof, including, without limitation, the right to receive all proceeds and damages therefrom. In addition, the Employee hereby waives any so-called “moral rights” with respect to the Inventions. To the extent that the Employee has any rights in the results and proceeds of the Employee’s service to the Company that cannot be assigned in the manner described herein, the Employee agrees to unconditionally waive the enforcement of such rights. The Employee hereby waives any and all currently existing and future monetary rights in and to

the Inventions and all patents and other registrations for intellectual property th at may issue thereon, including, without limitation, any rights that would otherwise accrue to the Employee’s benefit by virtue of the Employee being an employee of or other service provider to the Company.

Injunctive Relief

. The Employee acknowledges that a breach of any of the covenants contained in this Section 7 may result in material, irreparable injury to the Company Group for which there is no adequate remedy at law, that it will not be possible to measure damages for such injuries precisely, and that, in the event of such a breach or threat of breach, the Company or any other member of the Company Group will be entitled to obtain a temporary restraining order and/or a preliminary or permanent injunction restraining the Employee from engaging in activities prohibited by this Section 7 or such other relief as may be required to specifically enforce any of the covenants in this Section 7 .

Adjustment of Covenants

. The Parties consider the covenants and restrictions contained in this Section 7 to be reasonable. However, if and when any such covenant or restriction is found to be void or unenforceable and would have been valid had some part of it been deleted or had its scope of application been modified, such covenant or restriction will be deemed to have been applied with such modification as would be necessary and consistent with the intent of the Parties to have made it valid, enforceable and effective.

Forfeiture Provision

(a) Detrimental Activities. If the Employee engages in any activity that violates any covenant or restriction contained in this Section 7 , in addition to any other remedy the Company may have at law or in equity, (i) the Employee will be entitled to no further payments or benefits from the Company under this Agreement or otherwise, except for any payments or benefits required to be made or provided under applicable law; (ii) all forms of equity compensation held by or credited to the Employee will terminate effective as of the date on which the Employee engages in that activity, unless terminated sooner by operation of another term or condition of this Agreement or other applicable plans and agreements; and (iii) any exercise, payment or delivery pursuant to any equity compensation award that occurred within one year prior to the date on which the Employee engages in that activity may be rescinded within one year after the first date that any member of the Board first became aware that the Employee engaged in that activity. In the event of any such rescission, the Employee will pay to the Company the amount of any gain realized or payment received as a result of the rescinded exercise, payment or delivery (after deducting the Employee’s actual income tax liability incurred with respect to such gain or payment), in such manner and on such terms and condition as may be required. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if the Employee disputes whether she has violated any covenant or restriction contained in Section 7 , and such dispute has been adjudicated to a final decision pursuant to Section 8.5 in the Employee’s favor, the Company will pay to the Employee all amounts withheld or clawed back pursuant to this Section 7.11 to the extent ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that legal action in this respect is filed by the Employee within 60 days after being notified of the Company’s decision affecting the Employee under this Section 7.11 .

(b) Right of Setoff. The Employee consents to a deduction from any amounts the Company owes the Employee from time to time (including amounts owed as wages or other

compensation, fringe benefits, or vacatio n pay, as well as any other amounts owed to the Employee by the Company), to the extent of the amounts the Employee owes the Company under Section 7.11(a) (above). Whether or not the Company elects to make any setoff in whole or in part, if the Company does not recover by means of setoff the full amount the Employee owes, calculated as set forth above, the Employee agrees to pay immediately the unpaid balance to the Company.

Miscellaneous

Assignment; Successors; Binding Agreement

. This Agreement may not be assigned by either Party, whether by operation of law or otherwise, without the prior written consent of the other Party, except that any right, title or interest of the Company arising out of this Agreement may be assigned to any corporation or entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Company, or succeeding to the business and substantially all of the assets of the Company or any affiliates for which the Employee performs substantial services. Subject to the foregoing, this Agreement will be binding upon and will inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective heirs, legatees, devisees, personal representatives, successors and assigns. The Company shall obtain from any successor or other person or entity acquiring a majority of the Company’s assets or equity securities a written agreement to perform all terms of this Agreement, and any failure by the Company to obtain such written agreement shall be a material breach of this Agreement.

Modification and Waiver

. Except as otherwise provided below, no provision of this Agreement may be modified, waived, or discharged unless such waiver, modification or discharge is duly approved by the Board and is agreed to in writing by the Employee and such officer(s) as may be specifically authorized by the Board to effect it. No waiver by any Party of any breach by any other Party of, or of compliance with, any term or condition of this Agreement to be performed by any other Party, at any time, will constitute a waiver of similar or dissimilar terms or conditions at that time or at any prior or subsequent time.

Entire Agreement

. This Agreement, together with any documents specifically referenced in this Agreement, embodies the entire understanding of the Parties hereto, and, upon the Effective Date, will supersede all other oral or written agreements or understandings between them regarding the subject matter hereof; provided, however, that if there is a conflict between any of the terms in this Agreement and the terms in any award agreement between the Company and the Employee pursuant to any long-term incentive plan or otherwise, the terms of the award agreement shall govern. No agreement or representation, oral or otherwise, express or implied, with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement, has been made by either Party which is not set forth expressly in this Agreement or the other documents referenced in this Section 8.3 .

Governing Law

. The validity, interpretation, construction and performance of this Agreement will be governed by the laws of the State of Texas other than the conflict of laws provision thereof.

Consent to Jurisdiction; Service of Process

; Waiver of Right to Jury Trial .

(a) Disputes . In the event of any dispute, controversy or claim between the Company and the Employee arising out of or relating to the interpretation, application or enforcement of the provisions of this Agreement, the Company and the Employee agree and

consent to the personal jurisdiction of the state and local courts of Harris County, Texas and/or the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas, Houston Division for resolution of the dispute, controversy or claim, and that those courts, and only those courts, shall have any jurisdiction to determine any dispute, controversy or claim related to, arising under or in connection with this Agre ement. The Company and the Employee also agree that those courts are convenient forums for the parties to any such dispute, controversy or claim and for any potential witnesses and that process issued out of any such court or in accordance with the rules o f practice of that court may be served by mail or other forms of substituted service to the Company at the address of its principal executive offices and to the Employee at the Employee’s last known address as reflected in the Company’s records.

(b) Waiver of Right to Jury Trial . THE COMPANY AND THE EMPLOYEE HEREBY VOLUNTARILY, KNOWINGLY AND INTENTIONALLY WAIVE ANY AND ALL RIGHTS TO TRIAL BY JURY TO ALL CLAIMS ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, AS WELL AS TO ALL CLAIMS ARISING OUT OF THE EMPLOYEE’S EMPLOYMENT WITH THE COMPANY OR TERMINATION THEREFROM.

Withholding of Taxes

. The Company will withhold from any amounts payable under the Agreement all federal, state, local or other taxes as legally will be required to be withheld.

Notices

. All notices, consents, waivers, and other communications under this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to have been duly given when (a) delivered by hand (with written confirmation of receipt), (b) sent by facsimile (with written confirmation of receipt), provided that a copy is mailed by registered mail, return receipt requested, or (c) when received by the addressee, if sent by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service (receipt requested), in each case to the appropriate addresses and facsimile numbers set forth below (or to such other addresses and facsimile numbers as a Party may designate by notice to the other parties).

To the Company :

AMPLIFY ENERGY CORP.

Attn: General Counsel

500 Dallas Street

Suite 1600

Houston, TX 77002

Facsimile: (713) 456-2940

To the Employee :

At the address reflected in the Company’s written records.

Addresses may be changed by written notice sent to the other Party at the last recorded address of that Party.

Severability

. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision or provisions of this Agreement will not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement, which will remain in full force and effect.

Counterparts

. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which will be deemed to be an original but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument.

Headings

. The headings used in this Agreement are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of the Agreement, and will not be deemed to limit, characterize, or affect in any way the provisions of the Agreement, and all provisions of the Agreement will be construed as if no headings had been used in the Agreement.

Construction

. As used in this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires: (a) the terms defined herein will have the meanings set forth herein for all purposes; (b) references to “Section” are to a section hereof; (c) “include,” “includes” and “including” are deemed to be followed by “without limitation” whether or not they are in fact followed by such words or words of like import; (d) “writing,” “written” and comparable terms refer to printing, typing, lithography and other means of reproducing words in a visible form; (e) “hereof,” “herein,” “hereunder” and comparable terms refer to the entirety of this Agreement and not to any particular section or other subdivision hereof or attachment hereto; (f) references to any gender include references to all genders; and (g) references to any agreement or other instrument or statute or regulation are referred to as amended or supplemented from time to time (and, in the case of a statute or regulation, to any successor provision).

Capacity; No Conflicts

. The Employee represents and warrants to the Company that: (a) the Employee has full power, authority and capacity to execute and deliver this Agreement, and to perform the Employee’s obligations hereunder, (b) such execution, delivery and performance will not (and with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would not) result in the breach of any agreement or other obligation to which the Employee is a party or is otherwise bound, and (c) this Agreement is the Employee’s valid and binding obligation, enforceable in accordance with its terms.

[Signature page follows.]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have duly executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

AMPLIFY ENERGY CORP.

By: /s/ Kenneth Mariani

Name:

Kenneth Mariani

Title:

President & CEO

EMPLOYEE

/s/ Denise DuBard

Denise DuBard

[Signature Page to Employment Agreement]

Exhibit 10.2

CREDIT AGREEMENT

Dated as of November 2, 2018

among

AMPLIFY ENERGY OPERATING LLC
as the Borrower,

AMPLIFY ACQUISITIONCO INC.,
as Parent

BANK OF MONTREAL,
as Administrative Agent

and

an L/C Issuer,

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. and CITIBANK, N.A.,
as Co-Syndication Agents

REGIONS BANK and U.S. BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Co-Documentation Agents

and

The Other Lenders Party Hereto

BMO CAPITAL MARKETS CORP.,
MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH, INCORPORATED,
CITIBANK N.A.
REGIONS CAPITAL MARKETS, a division of Regions Bank
U.S. BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Joint Lead Arrangers

and

BMO CAPITAL MARKETS CORP.,
as Sole Bookrunner

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS2

Section 1.01

Defined Terms2

Section 1.02

Other Interpretive Provisions37

Section 1.03

Accounting Terms37

Section 1.04

Petroleum Terms38

Section 1.05

Rounding38

Section 1.06

Times of Day38

Section 1.07

Letter of Credit Amounts38

ARTICLE II

THE COMMITMENTS AND CREDIT EXTENSIONS39

Section 2.01

Committed Loans39

Section 2.02

Committed Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Committed Loans39

Section 2.03

Letters of Credit40

Section 2.04

Increases of Aggregate Commitments49

Section 2.05

Borrowing Base51

Section 2.06

Prepayments54

Section 2.07

Termination or Reduction of Commitments56

Section 2.08

Repayment of Loans56

Section 2.09

Interest57

Section 2.10

Fees57

Section 2.11

Computation of Interest and Fees58

Section 2.12

Evidence of Debt58

Section 2.13

Payments Generally; Administrative Agent’s Clawback59

Section 2.14

Sharing of Payments by Lenders60

Section 2.15

Defaulting Lenders61

ARTICLE III

TAXES, YIELD PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY64

Section 3.01

Taxes64

Section 3.02

Illegality67

Section 3.03

Inability to Determine Rates67

Section 3.04

Increased Costs; Reserves on Eurodollar Rate Loans68

Section 3.05

Compensation for Losses70

Section 3.06

Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders70

TABLE OF CONTENTS
(cont’d)

Section 3.07

Survival 71

Section 3.08

Availability of LIBOR Market Index Rate Loans71

ARTICLE IV

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS71

Section 4.01

Conditions to Initial Credit Extension71

Section 4.02

Conditions to All Credit Extensions76

ARTICLE V

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES77

Section 5.01

Existence, Qualification and Power77

Section 5.02

Authorization; No Contravention77

Section 5.03

Governmental Authorization; Other Consents77

Section 5.04

Binding Effect78

Section 5.05

Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect78

Section 5.06

Litigation78

Section 5.07

No Default79

Section 5.08

Ownership of Property; Liens79

Section 5.09

Environmental Compliance79

Section 5.10

Insurance80

Section 5.11

Taxes80

Section 5.12

ERISA Compliance80

Section 5.13

Subsidiaries; Equity Interests; Loan Parties81

Section 5.14

Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act81

Section 5.15

Disclosure82

Section 5.16

Compliance with Laws82

Section 5.17

Solvency82

Section 5.18

Casualty, Etc82

Section 5.19

Labor Matters82

Section 5.20

Security Instruments82

Section 5.21

Engineered Oil and Gas Properties83

Section 5.22

Sale of Production84

Section 5.23

OFAC; Sanctions84

Section 5.24

Anti-Corruption Laws85

Section 5.25

PATRIOT Act85

ARTICLE VI

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS85

Section 6.01

Financial Statements85

TABLE OF CONTENTS
(cont’d)

Section 6.02

Certificates; Other Information 87

Section 6.03

Notices89

Section 6.04

Payment of Obligations90

Section 6.05

Preservation of Existence, Etc90

Section 6.06

Maintenance of Properties91

Section 6.07

Maintenance of Insurance91

Section 6.08

Compliance with Laws91

Section 6.09

Books and Records92

Section 6.10

Inspection Rights92

Section 6.11

Use of Proceeds92

Section 6.12

Covenant to Guarantee Obligations and Give Security92

Section 6.13

Compliance with Environmental Laws94

Section 6.14

Further Assurances95

Section 6.15

Production Proceeds95

Section 6.16

Anti-Corruption, Anti-Terrorism; Anti-Money Laundering Laws; and Sanctions95

Section 6.17

Post-Closing Changes95

Section 6.18

Deposit Accounts, Securities Accounts and Commodities Accounts96

Section 6.19

Minimum Hedging Requirements96

Section 6.20

Post‑Closing Covenants - Supplemental Title Information97

ARTICLE VII

NEGATIVE COVENANTS97

Section 7.01

Liens97

Section 7.02

Investments100

Section 7.03

Indebtedness101

Section 7.04

Fundamental Changes104

Section 7.05

Dispositions104

Section 7.06

Restricted Payments106

Section 7.07

Change in Nature of Business107

Section 7.08

Transactions with Affiliates107

Section 7.09

Burdensome Agreements107

Section 7.10

Use of Proceeds108

Section 7.11

Financial Covenants108

iii

TABLE OF CONTENTS
(cont’d)

Section 7.12

Hedge Transactions 108

Section 7.13

Sanctions110

Section 7.14

Anti-Corruption Laws110

Section 7.15

Prepayment of Restricted Debt110

Section 7.16

Limitation on Leases110

Section 7.17

Take-or-Pay or Other Prepayments111

Section 7.18

Marketing Activities111

Section 7.19

No Foreign Subsidiaries or Foreign Operations111

Section 7.20

Amendments to Organizational Documents111

Section 7.21

Holding Company111

ARTICLE VIII

EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES112

Section 8.01

Events of Default112

Section 8.02

Remedies Upon Event of Default114

Section 8.03

Application of Funds115

ARTICLE IX

ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT115

Section 9.01

Appointment and Authority115

Section 9.02

Rights as a Lender116

Section 9.03

Exculpatory Provisions116

Section 9.04

Reliance by Administrative Agent117

Section 9.05

Delegation of Duties117

Section 9.06

Resignation of Administrative Agent118

Section 9.07

Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders119

Section 9.08

No Other Duties, Etc119

Section 9.09

Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim119

Section 9.10

Collateral and Guaranty Matters120

Section 9.11

Flood Insurance121

Section 9.12

Intercreditor Agreements121

Section 9.13

Enforcement122

Section 9.14

Credit Bidding122

Section 9.15

Certain ERISA Matters123

ARTICLE X

MISCELLANEOUS124

Section 10.01

Amendments, Etc124

Section 10.02

Notices; Effectiveness; Electronic Communication126

TABLE OF CONTENTS
(cont’d)

Section 10.03

No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies 127

Section 10.04

Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver128

Section 10.05

Payments Set Aside130

Section 10.06

Successors and Assigns130

Section 10.07

Treatment of Certain Information; Confidentiality135

Section 10.08

Right of Setoff136

Section 10.09

Interest Rate Limitation137

Section 10.10

Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness137

Section 10.11

Survival of Representations and Warranties137

Section 10.12

Severability137

Section 10.13

Replacement of Lenders138

Section 10.14

Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Etc138

Section 10.15

Waiver of Jury Trial139

Section 10.16

No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility140

Section 10.17

USA PATRIOT Act Notice140

Section 10.18

Electronic Execution of Assignments and Certain Other Documents141

Section 10.19

Keepwell141

TABLE OF CONTENTS
(cont’d)

Schedules and Exhibits

Schedule 2.01		Commitments and Applicable Percentages
Schedule 5.03		Governmental Authorizations
Schedule 5.06		Litigation
Schedule 5.09		Environmental Matters
Schedule 5.13		Subsidiaries, Other Equity Investments and Loan Party Information
Schedule 5.22		Sale of Production
Schedule 7.01		Existing Liens
Schedule 7.02		Existing Investments
Schedule 7.03		Existing Indebtedness
Schedule 10.02		Administrative Agent’s Office; Certain Addresses for Notices

Exhibit A		Form of Committed Loan Notice
Exhibit B		Form of Prepayment Notice
Exhibit C		Form of Note
Exhibit D		Form of Compliance Certificate
Exhibit E		Form of Assignment and Assumption
Exhibit F		Form of Solvency Certificate
Exhibit G		Form of Guaranty
Exhibit H		Form of Mortgage
Exhibit I		Form of Security Agreement
Exhibit J		Form of Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement
Exhibit K		Form of Public Parent Pledge Agreement
Exhibit L		Form of Commitment Increase Agreement
Exhibit M		Form of Additional Lender Agreement

CREDIT AGREEMENT

This CREDIT AGREEMENT is entered into as of November 2, 2018 among AMPLIFY ENERGY OPERATING LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Borrower ”), AMPLIFY ACQUISITIONCO INC., as Delaware corporation (the “ Parent ”), each LENDER from time to time party hereto (collectively, the “ Lenders ” and individually, a “ Lender ”) and BANK OF MONTREAL, as Administrative Agent and an L/C Issuer.

PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS:

WHEREAS, the Borrower, as borrower, and Parent have heretofore entered into that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of May 4, 2017, with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and the other banks and financial institutions party thereto, pursuant to which the Borrower incurred certain Indebtedness as loans or reimbursement obligations in respect of letters of credit issued for its benefit or the benefit of one or more of its Subsidiaries;

WHEREAS, the Borrower has requested that (i) on the Closing Date, the Lenders provide Committed Loans to the Borrower (but subject to compliance with Section 4.01(k) regarding the minimum remaining Available Commitment) and (ii) at any time and from time to time after the Closing Date, the Lenders provide Committed Loans to the Borrower subject to the Available Commitment, and the Borrower has requested that each L/C Issuer issue Letters of Credit (subject to the Available Commitment) at any time and from time to time prior to the Letter of Credit Expiration Date (including on the Closing Date to back stop and/or replace any existing letter of credit, in an aggregate stated amount at any time outstanding not in excess of $50,000,000;

WHEREAS, on the Closing Date, the proceeds of the Committed Loans will be used by the Borrower to refinance the Indebtedness under the Existing Credit Agreement and following the Closing Date, the proceeds of the Committed Loans will be used by the Borrower for the acquisition, development and exploration of Oil and Gas Properties and for working capital and other general corporate purposes of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties and Restricted Subsidiaries and to make Investments and Restricted Payments (in each case, to the extent permitted under this Agreement), and the Letters of Credit will be used by the Borrower and the other Loan Parties and Restricted Subsidiaries for general corporate purposes, including to secure any surety and bonding requirements and to support deposits required under purchase agreements pursuant to which the Borrower and the other Loan Parties and Restricted Subsidiaries may acquire Oil and Gas Properties and other assets;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:

ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS

Defined Terms

. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

730197112 18599474

“ Administrative Agent ” means Bank of Montreal in its capacity as administrative agent under any of the Loan Documents, or any successor administrative agent.

“ Administrative Agent Fee Letter ” means that certain Administrative Agent Fee Letter, dated as of October 12, 2018, among the Administrative Agent and the Borrower.

“ Administrative Agent’s Office ” means the Administrative Agent’s address and, as appropriate, account as set forth on Schedule 10.02 , or such other address or account as the Administrative Agent may from time to time notify to the Borrower and the Lenders.

“ Administrative Questionnaire ” means an Administrative Questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.

“ Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.

“ Agent Parties ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.02(c) .

“ Aggregate Commitments ” means the Commitments of all the Lenders. As of the Closing Date, the amount of the Aggregate Commitments is $425,000,000.

“ Aggregate Exposure ” means, with respect to any Lender, at any time, the sum of (a) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Committed Loans of such Lender plus (b) such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations.

“ Agreement ” means this Credit Agreement, as the same may be further amended from time to time.

“ Anti-Corruption Laws ” means all laws, rules, and regulations of any jurisdiction applicable to the Parent, the Borrower or its Subsidiaries from time to time concerning or relating to bribery or corruption.

“ Applicable Percentage ” means with respect to any Lender at any time, the percentage (carried out to the ninth decimal place) of the Aggregate Commitments represented by such Lender’s Commitment at such time. If the commitment of each Lender to make Committed Loans and the obligation of each L/C Issuer to make L/C Credit Extensions have been terminated pursuant to Section 8.02 or if the Aggregate Commitments have expired, then the Applicable Percentage of each Lender shall be determined based on the Applicable Percentage of such Lender most recently in effect, giving effect to any subsequent assignments. The initial Applicable Percentage of each Lender is set forth opposite the name of such Lender on Schedule 2.01 or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable.

“ Applicable Rate ” means, at any date, the applicable percentage per annum set forth below, based upon the Borrowing Base Utilization Ratio at such date:

	Applicable Rate
Borrowing Base Utilization Ratio	Base Rate	Eurodollar Rate + LIBOR Market Index Rate + Letters of Credit	Commitment Fee
> 90%	2.000%	3.000%	0.500%
> 75% and ≤ 90%	1.750%	2.750%	0.500%
> 50% and ≤ 75%	1.500%	2.500%	0.500%
> 25% and ≤ 50%	1.250%	2.250%	0.375%
≤ 25%	1.000%	2.000%	0.375%

Each change in the Applicable Rate shall apply during the period commencing on the effective date of such change and ending on the date immediately preceding the effective date of the next such change; provided , however , that if at any time the Parent or the Borrower fails to deliver an Engineering Report pursuant to Section 6.01(e) or (f) and such failure continues for more than 30 days from the date when such Engineering Report is due, then the “ Applicable Rate ” and the “ Commitment Fee ” means the rate per annum set forth on the applicable grid when the applicable Borrowing Base Utilization Ratio is at its highest level; provided further that the Applicable Rate and Commitment Fee shall revert to the previous Applicable Rate and Commitment Fee upon the delivery by the Parent or the Borrower of such Engineering Report.

“ Approved Counterparty ” means (a) any Lender or any Affiliate of a Lender, (b) any other Person that has a long term senior unsecured debt rating of BBB+/Baa1 by S&P or Moody’s (or their equivalent) or higher at the time the relevant Hedge Transaction is entered into (including, for the sake of clarity, any other Person the obligations of which under Hedge Transactions with Loan Parties are guaranteed by a credit support provider that has a long term senior unsecured debt rating of BBB+/Baa1 by S&P or Moody’s (or their equivalent) or higher at the time such Hedge Transaction is entered into) or (c) any other Person that is a Lender Counterparty under the second prong of the definition thereof.

“ Approved Fund ” means any Fund that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.

“ Approved Petroleum Engineers ” means (a) DeGolyer and MacNaughton, (b) Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc., (c) Ryder Scott Company, L.P., and (d) at the Borrower’s option, any other independent petroleum engineers selected by the Borrower and reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.

“ Arranger ” means each of BMO Capital Markets Corp., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Incorporated (or any other registered broker-dealer wholly-owned by Bank of America Corporation to which all or substantially all of Bank of America Corporation’s or any of its subsidiaries’ investment banking, commercial lending services or related businesses may be transferred following the Closing Date), Citibank N.A., Regions Capital Markets, a division of

Regions Bank, and U.S. Bank, National Association, in the capacity of joint lead arranger in respect of this Agreement.

“ Assignee Group ” means two or more Eligible Assignees that are Affiliates of one another or two or more Approved Funds managed by the same investment advisor.

“ Assignment and Assumption ” means an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender and an Eligible Assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 10.06(b) ), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in substantially the form of Exhibit E or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.

“ Attributable Indebtedness ” means, on any date, (a) in respect of any Capital Lease of any Person, the capitalized amount thereof that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP and (b) in respect of any Synthetic Lease Obligation, the capitalized amount of the remaining lease payments under the relevant lease that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP if such lease were accounted for as a Capital Lease.

“ Auto-Extension Letter of Credit ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(c)(iii) .

“ Auto-Reinstatement Letter of Credit ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(c)(iv) .

“ Availability Period ” means the period from and including the Closing Date to the earliest of (a) the Maturity Date, (b) the date of termination of the Aggregate Commitments pursuant to Section 2.07 and (c) the date of termination of the commitment of each Lender to make Committed Loans and of the obligation of the L/C Issuers to make L/C Credit Extensions pursuant to Section 8.02 .

“ Available Commitment ” means, at any time of determination, the remainder of (a) the Facility Limit at such time minus (b) the Total Outstandings.

“ Bail-In Action ” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable EEA Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an EEA Financial Institution.

“ Bail-In Legislation ” means, with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law for such EEA Member Country from time to time that is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.

“ Bankruptcy Code ” means Title 11 of the United States Code, or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.

“ Base Rate ” means for any day a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the highest of (i) the Federal Funds Rate plus 1/2 of 1.00%, (ii) the rate of interest in effect for such day as publicly announced from time to time by the Administrative Agent as its “ prime rate ” and (iii) the Eurodollar Rate for a one month Interest Period on such day (after giving effect to clause (ii) of the final paragraph of the definition thereof) plus 1.00% per annum ; provided that if at any time the Base Rate shall be less than 0%, such rate shall be deemed to be 0% for purposes of this

Agreement. The “ prime rate ” is a rate set by the Administrative Agent based upon various factors including the Administrative Agent’s costs and desired return, general economic conditions and other factors, and is used as a reference point for pricing some loans, which may be priced at, above, or below such announced rate. Any change in such prime rate announced by the Administrative Agent shall take effect at the opening of business on the day specified in the public announcement of such change.

“ Base Rate Loan ” means a Committed Loan that bears interest based on the Base Rate.

“ Beneficial Ownership Certification ” means a certification regarding beneficial ownership as required by the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.

“ Beneficial Ownership Regulation ” means 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230.

“ Benefit Plan ” means any of (a) an “ employee benefit plan ” (as defined in ERISA) that is subject to Title I of ERISA, (b) a “ plan ” as defined in and subject to Section 4975 of the Code or (c) any Person whose assets include (for purposes of ERISA Section 3(42) or otherwise for purposes of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) the assets of any such “ employee benefit plan ” or “ plan ”.

“ Beta Decommissioning Trust ” means that certain Supplemental Bond for Decommissioning Liabilities Trust Agreement (as the same has been amended or supplemented from time to time), dated as of March 1, 2007 among U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, Rise Energy Beta, LLC, SP Beta Properties, LLC, and Beta Operating Company, LLC, as successor in interest to Pacific Energy Resources LTD., as settlor and Minerals Management Service of the United States Department of Interior, as beneficiary.

“ Beta Properties ” means the Oil and Gas Properties comprising the three Pacific Outer Continental Shelf lease blocks (P-0300, P-0301 and P-0306), referred to as the Beta Unit, in the Beta Field located in federal waters approximately 11 miles offshore the Port of Long Beach, California.

“ Board ” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States (or any successor thereto).

“ Borrower ” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto.

“ Borrower Materials ” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02 .

“ Borrowing Base ” means, on any date, either the amount provided for in Section 2.05(a) or the amount determined in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.05(b) , as the same may be reduced from time to time pursuant to Sections 2.05(c) and (d) .

“ Borrowing Base Deficiency ” means, as of any date, the amount, if any, by which the Total Outstandings on such date exceeds the Borrowing Base in effect on such date.

“ Borrowing Base Utilization Ratio ” means at any time the ratio (expressed as a percentage) determined by taking the Total Outstandings and dividing by the Borrowing Base.

“ Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks are authorized to close under the Laws of, or are in fact closed in, Houston, Texas and Chicago, Illinois, and, if such day relates to any Eurodollar Rate Loan, means any such day on which dealings in Dollar deposits are conducted by and between banks in the London interbank eurodollar market.

“ Capital Lease ” means, as applied to any Person, any lease of any property (whether real, personal or mixed) by that Person as a lessee that, in conformity with GAAP, is, or is required to be, accounted for as a capital lease on the balance sheet of that Person; provided that leases that are recharacterized as Capital Leases due to a change in GAAP after the Closing Date shall not be treated as Capital Leases for any purposes under this Agreement but shall instead be treated as they would have been in accordance with GAAP as in effect on the Closing Date.

“ Cash Collateral ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(h) .

“ Cash Collateralize ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(h) .

“ Cash Equivalents ” means, at any date of determination, any of the following types of Investments:

(a)

readily marketable obligations issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States or any state, territory or commonwealth of the United States or any political subsidizations of any such state, territory of commonwealth of the United States, including any agency or instrumentality thereof, in each case, having maturities of not more than 24 months from the date of acquisition thereof; provided that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support thereof; provided , further , that, for the avoidance of doubt, treasury securities issued by the United States shall be deemed to be Cash Equivalents for purposes of this clause (a) ;

(b)

time deposits with, or insured certificates of deposit or bankers’ acceptances of, any commercial bank that (A) is a Lender or (B)(i) is organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia or is the principal banking subsidiary of a bank holding company organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, and is a member of the Federal Reserve System, (ii) issues (or the parent of which issues) commercial paper rated as described in clause (c) of this definition and (iii) has combined capital and surplus of at least $500,000,000;

(c)

commercial paper issued by any Person organized under the laws of any state of the United States and rated at least “ Prime-1 ” (or the then equivalent grade) by Moody’s or at least “ A‑1 ” (or the then equivalent grade) by S&P, in each case with maturities of not more than 12 months from the date of acquisition thereof;

(d)

Investments, classified in accordance with GAAP as current assets of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, in money market investment programs registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, that are administered by financial institutions that have the highest rating assigned at that time from either Moody’s or S&P, and the portfolios of which are limited solely to Investments of the character, quality and maturity described in clauses (a) , (b) and (c) of this definition;

(e)

readily marketable direct obligations issued by any foreign government or any political subdivision or public instrumentality thereof, in each case rated at least “ Prime-1 ” (or the then equivalent grade) by Moody’s or at least “ A-1 ” (or the then equivalent grade) by S&P, in each case with maturities of 24 months or less from the date of acquisition;

(f)	repurchase obligations for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (a) and (b) entered into with any financial institution or recognized securities dealer meeting the qualifications specified in clause (b) above; and

(g)	investment funds investing at least 90.0% of their assets in funds or securities of the types described in clauses (a) through (f) above.

“ Casualty Event ” means any loss, casualty or other insured damage to, or any nationalization, taking under power of eminent domain or by condemnation or similar proceeding of, any Engineered Oil and Gas Property of the Borrower or any other Loan Party or Restricted Subsidiary.

“ CERCLIS ” means the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Information System maintained by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

“ Change in Law ” means the occurrence, after the date of this Agreement, of any of the following: (a) the adoption or taking effect of any Law, rule, regulation or treaty; (b) any change in any Law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation, implementation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) the making or issuance of any request, rule, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority or quasi-Governmental Authority; provided that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (x) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines, orders, regulations and directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith and (y) all requests, rules, guidelines, orders, regulations or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a “ Change in Law ”, regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued.

“ Change of Control ” means an event or series of events by which:

(a) (1) any Person (other than any Permitted Holder), or Persons (other than one or more of the Permitted Holders) constituting a “ group ” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, but excluding any employee benefit plan of such Person or its Subsidiaries, and any Person or entity acting in its capacity as trustee, agent or other fiduciary or administrator of any such plan) becomes the “ beneficial owner ” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except that such Person or group shall be deemed to have “ beneficial ownership ” of all securities that such Person or group has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time (such right, an “ option right ”)), directly or indirectly, of more than 35% of the Equity Interests of the Public Parent entitled to vote for members of the board of directors or equivalent governing body of the

Public Parent on a fully-diluted basis (and taking into account all such securities that such “ Person ” or “ group ” has the right to acquire pursuant to any option right); or

(b)

during any period of 12 consecutive months, a majority of the seats (other than vacant seats) on (i) the Board of Directors of the Parent are occupied by individuals who were neither (A) nominated, appointed or approved by the Board of Directors of the Parent nor (B) appointed by directors so nominated, appointed or approved or (ii) the Board of Directors of the Public Parent are occupied by individuals who were neither (A) nominated, appointed or approved by the Board of Directors of the Public Parent nor (B) appointed by directors so nominated, appointed or approved; or

(c)	the Public Parent shall at any time cease to own 100% of the Equity Interests of the Parent; or

(d)	the Parent shall at any time cease to own 100% of the Equity Interests of the Borrower; or

(e)	the Borrower or another Loan Party ceases to own 100% of the Equity Interests of each Guarantor (other than the Parent); or

(f)	a “ change in control ” (as such term or other similar term is defined in any indenture or other agreement evidencing any Junior Lien Debt or unsecured Indebtedness incurred by the Parent or the Borrower in accordance with Section 7.03(l) ) shall have occurred.

“ Closing Date ” means November 2, 2018.

“ Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

“ Collateral ” means all of the “ Collateral ” and “ Mortgaged Property ” referred to in the Security Instruments and all of the other property that is or is intended under the terms of the Security Instruments to be subject to Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.

“ Commitment ” means, as to each Lender, its obligation to (a) make Committed Loans to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01 and (b) purchase participations in L/C Obligations, in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 2.01 or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement.

“ Commitment Fee ” means has the meaning specified in Section 2.10(a) .

“ Committed Borrowing ” means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Committed Loans of the same Type and, in the case of Eurodollar Rate Loans, having the same Interest Period made by each of the Lenders pursuant to Section 2.02 .

“ Committed Loan ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01 .

“ Committed Loan Notice ” means a notice of (a) a Committed Borrowing, (b) a conversion of Committed Loans from one Type to the other, or (c) a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans, pursuant to Section 2.02(a) , which shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A or such other form as may be approved by the Administrative Agent (including any form on an electronic platform or electronic transmission system as shall be approved by the Administrative Agent), appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower.

“ Commodity Account ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the UCC.

“ Commodity Exchange Act ” means the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.

“ Compliance Certificate ” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit D .

“ Consolidated ” refers to the consolidation of any Person, in accordance with GAAP, with its properly consolidated subsidiaries. References herein to a Person’s Consolidated financial statements, financial position, financial condition, liabilities, etc. refer to the consolidated financial statements, financial position, financial condition, liabilities, etc., of such Person and its properly consolidated subsidiaries.

“ Consolidated EBITDAX ” means, with respect to the Parent and the Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries, for any period, Consolidated Net Income for such period plus, without duplication and to the extent reflected as a charge in the statement of such Consolidated Net Income for such period, the sum of (a) interest expense (including realized and unrealized losses on interest rate derivative contracts); (b) income tax expense; (c) depreciation, depletion and amortization expense; (d) impairment of goodwill and long-lived assets (including Oil and Gas Properties); (e) accretion of asset retirement obligations; (f) unrealized losses on commodity derivative contracts; (g) realized losses upon the early termination or other monetization of commodity derivative contracts; (h) losses on sale of assets; (i) noncash stock-based compensation expenses; (j) exploration costs; (k) fees and expenses expensed and paid in cash in connection with any registered offering of Equity Interests in the Parent; and (l) one time transaction costs, fees and expenses paid or accrued in connection with debt financings, capital-raising transactions, acquisitions, investments, divestitures and other non-recurring corporate transactions, whether or not consummated, in an aggregate amount for this clause (l) not to exceed $5,000,000 during any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters; provided that clauses (a) through (j) shall exclude noncash items to the extent they represent an accrual of or reserve for cash expenditures in any future period; minus , without duplication and to the extent included in the statement of such Consolidated Net Income for such period, the sum of interest income (including realized and unrealized gains on interest rate derivative contracts); income tax benefit; unrealized gains on commodity derivative contracts; realized gains upon the early termination or other monetization of commodity derivative contracts; and gains on sales of assets. For the purposes of calculating Consolidated EBITDAX for any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters (each, a “ Reference Period ”) pursuant to any determination of the financial covenants contained in Section 7.11 , (x) if during such Reference Period, the Parent or any Consolidated Restricted Subsidiary shall have made a Material Disposition or Material Acquisition, the Consolidated EBITDAX for such Reference Period shall be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Material Disposition or (if elected by the Parent or the Borrower) such Material Acquisition, as applicable,

occurred on the first day of such Reference Period and (y) notwithstanding the occurrence of a Hedge Liquidation in respect of any Hedge Transaction, the Consolidated EBITDAX for such Reference Period shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to any gain (or loss) that would be attributable during such Reference Period to the applicable Hedge Transaction in the event such Hedge Liquidation had not been consummated prior to the scheduled maturity of such Hedge Transaction. As used in this definition, “ Material Acquisition ” means any acquisition of property or series of related acquisitions of property that involves the payment of consideration by the Parent and the Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries in excess of (1) $20,000,000 in the aggregate during a fiscal quarter or (2) $20,000,000 for any single acquisition or series of related acquisitions of Property; and “ Material Disposition ” means any disposition of property or series of related dispositions of property that yields gross proceeds to the Parent or any of the Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries in excess of (1) $20,000,000 in the aggregate during a fiscal quarter or (2) $20,000,000 for any single disposition or series of related dispositions of property.

“ Consolidated Net Debt ” means, as of any date of determination, all Indebtedness of the Parent and the Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis other than (a) contingent obligations in respect of Indebtedness described in clause (b) of the definition of “ Indebtedness ” (excluding letters of credit), (b) Indebtedness described in clauses (d) , (i) , (j) and (k) of the definition of “ Indebtedness ”, and (c) Indebtedness described in clause (e) of the definition of “ Indebtedness ” in respect of Indebtedness of others described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition, minus (b) up to $30,000,000 of the aggregate amount of cash and Cash Equivalents of the Parent, the Borrower and the other Loan Parties on such date.

“ Consolidated Net Income ” means, with respect to the Parent and the Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries, for any period, the aggregate of the net income (or loss) of the Parent and the Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided that there shall be excluded from such net income (to the extent otherwise included therein) the following: (a) the net income of any Person in which the Parent or any Consolidated Restricted Subsidiary has an interest (which interest does not cause the net income of such other Person to be consolidated with the net income of the Parent and the Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP), except to the extent of the amount of dividends or distributions actually paid in cash during such period by such other Person to the Parent or to a Consolidated Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be; (b) the net income (or loss) of any Person acquired in a pooling-of-interests transaction for any period prior to the date of such transaction so long as the assets of such Person are not included in the calculation of the Borrowing Base; (c) any extraordinary gains or losses during such period; and (d) any gains or losses attributable to writeups or writedowns of assets, including ceiling test writedowns.

“ Contractual Obligation ” means, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.

“ Control ” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “ Controlling ” and “ Controlled ” have meanings correlative thereto.

“ Control Agreement ” means a control agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent, providing for the Administrative Agent’s exclusive control of a Deposit Account, Securities Account or Commodity Account, as applicable, executed and delivered by the Parent, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, and the applicable securities intermediary (with respect to a Securities Account), bank (with respect to a Deposit Account) or commodity intermediary (with respect to a Commodity Account), in each case, at which such relevant account is maintained.

“ COPAS ” means the Council of Petroleum Accountants Societies.

“ Credit Extension ” means each of the following: (a) a Committed Borrowing and (b) an L/C Credit Extension.

“ Debtor Relief Laws ” means the Bankruptcy Code and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization or similar debtor relief Laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect and affecting the rights of creditors generally.

“ Default ” means any event or condition that constitutes an Event of Default or that, with the giving of any notice, the passage of time, or both, would be an Event of Default.

“ Default Rate ” means (a) when used with respect to Obligations other than Letter of Credit Fees, an interest rate equal to (i) the Base Rate plus (ii) the Applicable Rate, if any, applicable to Base Rate Loans plus (iii) 2.00% per annum ; provided , however , that with respect to a Eurodollar Rate Loan, the Default Rate shall be an interest rate equal to the interest rate (including any Applicable Rate) otherwise applicable to such Committed Loan plus 2.00% per annum and (b) when used with respect to Letter of Credit Fees, a rate equal to the Applicable Rate plus 2.00% per annum .

“ Defaulting Lender ” means any Lender that (a) has failed to fund any portion of (i) the Committed Loans within two Business Days of the date such Committed Loans were required to be funded hereunder unless such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s determination that one or more conditions precedent to funding (each of which conditions precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing) has not been satisfied or (ii) the participations in L/C Obligations required to be funded by it hereunder within two Business Days of the date required to be funded by it hereunder unless such failure has been cured, (b) has otherwise failed to pay over to the Administrative Agent or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder within two Business Days of the date when due, unless the subject of a good faith dispute or unless such failure has been cured, (c) has notified the Borrower, the Administrative Agent or any L/C Issuer in writing that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations hereunder, or has made a public statement to that effect (unless such writing or public statement relates to such Lender’s obligation to fund a Committed Loan hereunder and states that such position is based on such Lender’s determination that a condition precedent to funding (which condition precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing or public statement) cannot be satisfied), (d) has failed, within three Business Days after written request by the Administrative Agent or the Borrower, to confirm in writing to the

Administrative Agent and the Borrower that it will comply with its prospective funding obligations hereunder ( provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (d) upon receipt of such written confirmation by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower) or (e) has, or has a direct or indirect parent company that has, (i) become the subject of a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, (ii) had appointed for it a receiver, custodian, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or assets, including the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other state or federal regulatory authority acting in such a capacity or (iii) become the subject of a Bail-In Action; provided that a Lender shall not be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any equity interest in that Lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a Governmental Authority so long as such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender (or such Governmental Authority) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with such Lender. Any determination by the Administrative Agent that a Lender is a Defaulting Lender under any one or more of clauses (a) through (e) above shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error, and such Lender shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender (subject to Section 2.15(e) ) upon delivery of written notice of such determination to the Borrower, each L/C Issuer and each Lender.

“ Deposit Account ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the UCC.

“ Designated Jurisdiction ” means any country, region or territory to the extent that such country, region or territory itself is the subject of any Sanction.

“ Determination Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(b) .

“ Disposition ” or “ Dispose ” means the sale, transfer, license, lease or other disposition (including any sale and leaseback transaction but excluding all events described in the definition of “ Casualty Event ” regardless of the value thereof) of any property by any Person (or the granting of any option or other right to do any of the foregoing), including any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposal, with or without recourse, of any notes or accounts receivable or any rights and claims associated therewith. The issuance of Equity Interests by any Restricted Subsidiary to any Person other than the Borrower or a wholly-owned Restricted Subsidiary shall be deemed a Disposition by the Borrower of its direct or indirect Equity Interest in such Restricted Subsidiary to the extent of the resulting dilution.

“ Disqualified Stock ” means any capital stock that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable) or upon the happening of any event (a) matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable at the option of the holder thereof (other than customary offers to purchase upon a change in control, asset sale or casualty or condemnation event and customary acceleration rights after an event of default so long as any rights of the holders thereof upon the occurrence of a change of control or asset sale event shall be subject to the prior repayment in full of the Loans and all other Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations as to which no claim has been asserted)), in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the Maturity Date, except to the extent that such capital stock is redeemable with, or solely exchangeable for,

any capital stock of such Person that is not Disqualified Stock, (b) provide for the scheduled payment of dividends in cash or (c) is or becomes convertible into or exchangeable for Indebtedness or any Equity Interests that would constitute Disqualified Stock, in each case, prior to the date that is 91 days after the Maturity Date; provided that, if such capital stock is issued to any plan for the benefit of employees of the Public Parent, Parent, the Borrower or its Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, such capital stock shall not constitute Disqualified Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the Public Parent, the Parent, the Borrower or its Subsidiaries in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations; provided , further , that any capital stock held by any future, present or former employee, director, manager or consultant of the Public Parent, the Parent, the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its direct or indirect parent companies or any other entity in which the Parent, the Borrower or a Subsidiary has an Investment and is designated in good faith as an “ affiliate ” by the board of directors or managers of the Parent or the Borrower, in each case pursuant to any equity holders’ agreement, management equity plan or stock incentive plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement shall not constitute Disqualified Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the Parent or the Borrower or its Subsidiaries.

“ Dollar ” and “ $ ” mean lawful money of the United States.

“ EEA Financial Institution ” means (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country that is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country that is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country that is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.

“ EEA Member Country ” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.

“ EEA Resolution Authority ” means any public administrative authority or any person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.

“ Election Notice ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.06(b)(ii) .

“ Eligible Assignee ” means any Person that meets the requirements to be an assignee under Section 10.06(b)(iii) , (v) , (vi) and (vii) (subject to such consents, if any, as may be required under Section 10.06(b)(iii) ).

“ Engineered Oil and Gas Property ” means any Oil and Gas Property listed in the most recent Engineering Report other than any Oil and Gas Property that has been Disposed of as part of or in connection with any Disposition to a Person other than a Loan Party that is permitted hereunder or under any other Loan Document.

“ Engineering Report ” means the Initial Engineering Report and each engineering report delivered pursuant to Section 2.05 or Section 6.01 setting forth, as of each December 31 (or January 1) and June 30 (or July 1), as applicable, the Proved Reserves attributable to the Oil and Gas Properties of the Borrower, the other Loan Parties, together with a projection of the rate of

production of future net income, taxes, operating expenses and capital expenditures with respect thereto as of such date, based upon the economic assumptions consistent with the Administrative Agent’s lending requirements at the time, and reflecting any Oil and Gas Hedge Transactions that are in place with respect to such production. To the extent that two or more engineering firms prepare reports as of the same date for portions of the properties required to be reported on, such reports will collectively constitute a single “ Engineering Report ” for the purposes hereof.

“ Environmental Laws ” means any and all Federal, state, local and foreign statutes, laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders, decrees, permits, concessions, grants, franchises, licenses, agreements or governmental restrictions relating to pollution and the protection of the environment or the release of any materials into the environment, including those related to hazardous substances or wastes, air emissions and discharges to waste or public systems.

“ Environmental Liability ” means any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities), of the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any of their respective Subsidiaries directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon (a) violation of any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the release or threatened release of any Hazardous Materials into the environment or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.

“ Environmental Permit ” means any permit, approval, identification number, license or other authorization required under any Environmental Law.

“ Equity Interests ” means, with respect to any Person, all of the shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the warrants, options or other rights for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person or warrants, rights or options for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of such shares (or such other interests), and all of the other ownership or profit interests in such Person (including partnership, member or trust interests therein), whether voting or nonvoting, and whether or not such shares, warrants, options, rights or other interests are outstanding on any date of determination. For the avoidance of doubt, debt instruments that are convertible into Equity Interests shall not be deemed to be Equity Interests until they are so converted.

“ ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.

“ ERISA Affiliate ” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) under common control with the Borrower within the meaning of Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code (and Sections 414(m) and (o) of the Code for purposes of provisions relating to Section 412 of the Code).

“ ERISA Event ” means (a) a Reportable Event with respect to a Pension Plan; (b) a withdrawal by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from a Pension Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA during a plan year in which it was a substantial employer (as defined in

Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA) or a cessation of operations that is treated as such a withdrawal under Section 4062(e) of ERISA; (c) a complete or partial withdrawal by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan; (d) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate, the treatment of a Pension or Multiemployer Plan amendment as a termination under Section 4041 or 4041A of ERISA, or the commencement of proceedings by the PBGC to terminate a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (e) an event or condition that constitutes grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; or (f) the imposition of any liability under Title IV of ERISA, other than for PBGC premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA, upon the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate.

“ EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule ” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person), as in effect from time to time.

“ Eurodollar Rate ” means:

(a)

for any Interest Period with respect to a Eurodollar Rate Loan, the rate per annum equal to the greater of (i) 0% and (b) the ICE Benchmark Administration Limited LIBOR rate (“ LIBOR ”) or a comparable or successor rate that rate is approved by the Administrative Agent, as published on the applicable Reuters screen page (or, if such Reuters screen page is not available, any successor or substitute page for such service providing such quotations comparable to those currently provided on such page of such service, as may be designated by the Administrative Agent from time to time for purposes of providing quotations of interest rates applicable to dollar deposits in the London Interbank eurodollar market) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two (2) Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period, for Dollar Deposits (for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period) with a term equivalent to such Interest Period, provided that if such rate is not available at such time for any reason, then the “ Eurodollar Rate ” with respect to such Eurodollar Rate Loan shall be the rate (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) at which dollar deposits of an amount comparable to such Loan and for a term equivalent to such Interest Period are offered by the principal London office of the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds in the London interbank market at approximately 11:00 a.m. on such day (or if such day is not a Business Day, then the immediately preceding Business Day); and

(b)

for any interest calculation with respect to a Base Rate Loan on any date, the rate per annum equal to LIBOR, at or about 11:00 a.m., London time determined on such day (or if such day is not a Business Day, then the immediately preceding Business Day) prior to such date for Dollar deposits with a term of one month commencing that day.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) if the Eurodollar Rate shall be less than 0%, such rate shall be deemed to be 0% for purposes of this Agreement and (ii) if the circumstances described in Section 3.03(b) have occurred, each reference to the Eurodollar Rate shall be deemed to refer to the applicable alternative rate that is implemented in accordance with Section 3.03(b) .

“ Eurodollar Rate Loan ” means a Committed Loan that bears interest at a rate based on the Eurodollar Rate.

“ Event of Default ” has the meaning specified in Section 8.01 .

“ Excluded Accounts ” means (a) each account in which all of the deposits consist solely of amounts utilized to fund payroll, employee benefits (including medical, dental and employee benefits claims) or tax obligations of the Parent, the Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiaries, (b) any segregated account to the extent such account consists solely of amounts in respect of oil and gas royalty interests held in a fiduciary, trust or similar capacity for one or more third parties and (c) other accounts with funds on deposit not to exceed $2,500,000 in the aggregate for all such accounts at any time; provided that in no event shall any of the principal operating accounts of the Parent, the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries constitute an Excluded Account.

“ Excluded Subsidiary ” shall mean (a) each Unrestricted Subsidiary, (b) each Immaterial Subsidiary, (c) any Restricted Subsidiary that is a captive insurance company, (d) each Subsidiary that is prohibited by any applicable Contractual Obligation (not entered into in contemplation of the exclusionary consequence afforded hereby) or requirement of Law from guaranteeing or granting Liens to secure the Obligations at the time such Subsidiary becomes a Restricted Subsidiary (and for so long as such restriction or any replacement or renewal thereof is in effect) or that would require consent, approval, license or authorization of a Governmental Authority to guarantee or grant Liens to secure the Obligations at the time such Subsidiary becomes a Restricted Subsidiary (unless such consent, approval, license or authorization has been received), and (e) any other Subsidiary with respect to which, (x) in the reasonable judgment of the Administrative Agent and the Parent or the Borrower (and confirmed in writing), the cost or other consequences of providing a Guarantee of the Obligations shall be excessive in view of the benefits to be obtained by the Lenders therefrom or (y) providing such a Guarantee would result in material adverse Tax consequences as reasonably determined by the Borrower; provided that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no Subsidiary owning Oil and Gas Properties included in the Borrowing Base shall be an Excluded Subsidiary.

“ Excluded Swap Obligation ” means, with respect to any Guarantor, (a) any Hedge Obligation in respect of a Hedge Transaction if, and to the extent that, and only for so long as, all or a portion of the guarantee of such Guarantor of, or the grant by such Guarantor of a security interest to secure, as applicable, such Hedge Obligation (or any guarantee thereof) is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof) by virtue of such Guarantor’s failure to constitute an “ eligible contract participant ”, as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act and the regulations thereunder, at the time the guarantee of (or grant of such security interest by, as applicable) such Guarantor becomes or would become effective with respect to such Hedge Obligation or (b) any other Hedge Obligation designated as an “ Excluded Swap Obligation ” of such Guarantor as specified in any agreement between the relevant Loan Parties and counterparty applicable to such Hedge Obligations, and agreed by the Administrative Agent. If a Hedge Obligation arises under a master agreement governing more than one Hedge Transaction, such exclusion shall apply only to the portion of such Hedge Obligation that is attributable to Hedge Transactions for which such Guarantee or security interest is or becomes illegal.

“ Excluded Taxes ” means, with respect to the Administrative Agent, any Lender, any L/C Issuer or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of the

Borrower hereunder, (a) taxes imposed on or measured by its overall net income (however denominated), and franchise taxes imposed on it (in lieu of net income taxes), by the jurisdiction (or any political subdivision thereof) under the laws of which such recipient is organized or in which its principal office is located or, in the case of any Lender, in which its applicable Lending Office is located, (b) any branch profits taxes imposed by the United States or any similar tax imposed by any other jurisdiction in which the recipient is located, (c) in the case of a Foreign Lender (other than an assignee pursuant to a request by the Borrower under Section 10.13 ), any withholding tax that is imposed on amounts payable to such Foreign Lender at the time such Foreign Lender becomes a party hereto (or designates a new Lending Office) or is attributable to such Foreign Lender’s failure or inability (other than as a result of a Change in Law) to comply with Section 3.01(f) , except to the extent that such Foreign Lender (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, at the time of designation of a new Lending Office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts from the Borrower with respect to such withholding tax pursuant to Section 3.01(a) , and (d) any withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA.

“ Existing Credit Agreement ” means the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of May 4, 2017, among the Borrower, the Parent, each lender party thereto from time to time and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and L/C Issuer.

“ Facility Limit ” means, at any time, the lesser of (a) the Aggregate Commitments at such time and (b) the Borrowing Base at such time.

“ FATCA ” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder or official interpretations thereof, any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code, any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or practices adopted pursuant to any of the foregoing, and any intergovernmental agreement, treaty or convention among Governmental Authorities entered into in connection with the implementation of any of the foregoing.

“ Federal Funds Rate ” means, for any day, the rate per annum equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers on such day, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the Business Day next succeeding such day; provided that (a) if such day is not a Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate on such transactions on the next preceding Business Day as so published on the next succeeding Business Day and (b) if no such rate is so published on such next succeeding Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be the average rate (rounded upward, if necessary, to a whole multiple of 1/100 of 1.00%) charged to the Administrative Agent on such day on such transactions as determined by the Administrative Agent.

“ Flood Insurance Regulations ” means, collectively, (i) the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto, (ii) the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statue thereto, (iii) the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994 (amending 42 USC 4001, et seq.), as the same may be amended or recodified from time to time and (iv) the Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2004 and any regulations promulgated thereunder.

“ Foreign Lender ” means any Lender that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than that in which the Borrower is resident for tax purposes. For purposes of this definition, the United States, each State thereof and the District of Columbia shall be deemed to constitute a single jurisdiction.

“ Fronting Exposure ” means, at any time there is a Defaulting Lender, with respect to any L/C Issuer, such Defaulting Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the outstanding L/C Obligations with respect to Letters of Credit issued by such L/C Issuer other than L/C Obligations as to which such Defaulting Lender’s participation obligation has been reallocated to other Lenders or Cash Collateralized in accordance with the terms hereof.

“ Fund ” means any Person (other than a natural person) that is (or will be) engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business.

“ GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or such other principles as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession in the United States, that are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination, consistently applied.

“ Governmental Authority ” means the government of the United States or any other nation, or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).

“ Granting Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.06(g) .

“ Guarantee ” means, as to any Person, (a) any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness payable or performable by another Person (the “ primary obligor ”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of such Person, direct or indirect, (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness, (ii) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness of the payment or performance of such Indebtedness, (iii) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity or level of income or cash flow of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or (iv) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness of the payment thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part) or (b) any Lien on any assets of such Person securing any Indebtedness of any other Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person (or any right, contingent or otherwise, of any holder of such Indebtedness to obtain any such Lien). The amount of any Guarantee shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the related primary obligation, or portion thereof, in respect of which such Guarantee is made or, if

not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the guaranteeing Person in good faith. The term “ Guarantee ” as a verb has a corresponding meaning.

“ Guarantors ” means, collectively, the Parent, each Restricted Subsidiary on the Closing Date that is not an Excluded Subsidiary on such date, and each other Person that becomes a Guarantor after the Closing Date pursuant to Section 6.12 .

“ Guaranty ” means the Guaranty executed by the Parent, the Borrower and the Guarantors in favor of the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit G , as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof.

“ Hazardous Materials ” means all explosive or radioactive substances or wastes and all hazardous or toxic substances, wastes or other pollutants, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, infectious or medical wastes and all other substances or wastes of any nature regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law.

“ Hedge Liquidation ” means the sale, assignment, novation (excluding novations between Lenders and/or affiliates of Lenders), liquidation, unwind or termination (other than at its scheduled expiry) of all or any part of any Hedge Transaction.

“ Hedge Obligation ” means, with respect to any Person, any obligation to pay or perform under any Hedge Transaction.

“ Hedge Termination Value ” means, in respect of any one or more Hedge Transactions, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to such Hedge Transactions, (a) for any date on or after the date such Hedge Transactions have been closed out and termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s) and (b) for any date prior to the date referenced in clause (a) , the amount(s) determined as the mark-to-market value(s) for such Hedge Transactions, as determined based upon one or more mid-market or other readily available quotations provided by any recognized dealer in such Hedge Transactions (which may include a Lender or any Affiliate of a Lender).

“ Hedge Transaction ” means (a) any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot contracts, or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement, pursuant to which a Person hedges risks related to commodity prices, interest rates, currency exchange rates, securities prices or financial market conditions and (b) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, that are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published

by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement, or any other master agreement (any such master agreement, together with any related schedules, a “ Master Agreement ”), including any such obligations or liabilities under any Master Agreement. Hedge Transactions expressly include Oil and Gas Hedge Transactions.

“ Honor Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(d)(i) .

“ Hydrocarbons ” means oil, gas, casinghead gas, drip gasolines, natural gasoline, condensate, distillate and all other liquid and gaseous hydrocarbons produced or to be produced in conjunction therewith, and all products, by-products and all other substances derived therefrom or the processing thereof, and all other minerals and substances, including, but not limited to, sulphur, lignite, coal, uranium, thorium, iron, geothermal steam, water, carbon dioxide, helium and any and all other minerals, ores or substances of value, and the products and proceeds therefrom, including, without limitation, all gas resulting from the in situ combustion of coal or lignite.

“ Immaterial Subsidiary ” means any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower with less than $5,000,000 in total assets on a Consolidated basis.

“ Immaterial Title Deficiencies ” means, with respect to specified Engineered Oil and Gas Properties, defects or clouds on title, discrepancies in reported net revenue and working interest ownership percentages, inaccuracies of representations and warranties in Sections 5.21 and 5.22 that are qualified by reference to this definition, and other Liens, defects, discrepancies and similar matters that do not, in the aggregate, reduce the PV9 Value of all Engineered Oil and Gas Properties of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties by more than 2.5% of PV9 Value of all such Engineered Oil and Gas Properties.

“ Indebtedness ” means, as to any Person at a particular time, without duplication, all of the following, whether or not included as indebtedness or liabilities in accordance with GAAP:

(a)	all obligations of such Person for borrowed money and all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments;

(b)	all direct or contingent obligations of such Person arising under letters of credit (including standby and commercial), bankers’ acceptances, bank guaranties, surety bonds and similar instruments;

(c)	net obligations of such Person under any Hedge Transaction;

(d)	all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than trade accounts payable in the ordinary course of business and, in each case, not past due for more than 90 days after the date on which such trade account payable was created);

(e)

indebtedness (excluding prepaid interest thereon) secured by a Lien on property owned or being purchased by such Person (including indebtedness arising under conditional sales or other title retention agreements), whether or not such indebtedness shall have been assumed by such Person or is limited in recourse;

(f)	Capital Leases and Synthetic Lease Obligations;

(g)	the mandatory redemption price of all Disqualified Stock of such Person;

(h)	all Guarantees of such Person in respect of any of the foregoing;

(i)	obligations to deliver commodities, goods or services, including, without limitation, Hydrocarbons, in consideration of one or more advance payments, other than gas balancing arrangements in the ordinary course of business;

(j)	obligations to pay for goods or services even if such goods or services are not actually received or utilized by such Person; and

(k)	the undischarged balance of any production payment created by such Person or for the creation of which such Person directly or indirectly received payment.

For all purposes hereof, the Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any partnership or joint venture (other than a joint venture that is itself a corporation or limited liability company) in which such Person is a general partner or a joint venturer, unless such Indebtedness is expressly made non-recourse to such Person. The amount of any net obligation under any Hedge Transaction on any date shall be deemed to be the Hedge Termination Value thereof as of such date. The amount of any Capital Lease or Synthetic Lease Obligation as of any date shall be deemed to be the amount of Attributable Indebtedness in respect thereof as of such date. The amount of any non-recourse Indebtedness described in clause (e) of this definition shall, for the purposes of this Agreement, be deemed to be equal to the lesser of (i) the aggregate unpaid amount of such Indebtedness and (ii) the fair market value of the property or asset encumbered, as determined by such Person in good faith.

“ Indemnified Taxes ” means Taxes imposed on or with respect to any payment by or on account of any obligations of any Loan Party hereunder or under any other Loan Document other than Excluded Taxes.

“ Indemnitees ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.04(b) .

“ Information ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07 .

“ Initial Engineering Report ” means the engineering report concerning Oil and Gas Properties of Loan Parties dated as of July 1, 2018, prepared internally by the Borrower.

“ Initial Financial Statements ” means (a) audited consolidated balance sheet and related Consolidated income statements and statements of cash flows of the Public Parent, the Parent and its Subsidiaries as of, and for the fiscal year ended, December 31, 2017 and (b) the unaudited consolidated balance sheet and related consolidated income statements and statements of cash flows of the Public Parent, the Parent and its Subsidiaries as of, and for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2018.

“ Interest Payment Date ” means, (a) as to any Committed Loan other than a Base Rate Loan and any LIBOR Market Index Rate Loan, the last day of each Interest Period applicable to such Committed Loan and the Maturity Date; provided , however , that if any Interest Period for a Eurodollar Rate Loan exceeds three months, the respective dates that fall every three months after

the beginning of such Interest Period shall also be Interest Payment Dates; and (b) as to any Base Rate Loan and any LIBOR Market Index Rate Loan, the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December and the Maturity Date.

“ Interest Period ” means, as to each Eurodollar Rate Loan, the period commencing on the date such Eurodollar Rate Loan is disbursed or converted to or continued as a Eurodollar Rate Loan and ending on the date one, two, three or six months thereafter, as selected by the Borrower in its Committed Loan Notice, or such other period that is twelve months or less requested by the Borrower and commercially available to all the Lenders; provided that:

(i)	any Interest Period that would otherwise end on a day that is not a Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day;

(ii)	any Interest Period that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period; and

(iii)

no Interest Period shall extend beyond the Maturity Date.

“ Investment ” means, as to any Person, any direct or indirect acquisition or investment by such Person, whether by means of (a) the purchase or other acquisition of capital stock or other securities of another Person, (b) a loan, advance or capital contribution to, Guarantee or assumption of debt of, or purchase or other acquisition of any other debt or equity participation or interest in, another Person, including any partnership or joint venture interest in such other Person and any arrangement pursuant to which the investor Guarantees Indebtedness of such other Person or (c) the purchase or other acquisition (in one transaction or a series of transactions) of assets of another Person that constitute a business unit. For purposes of covenant compliance, the amount of any Investment shall be the amount actually invested, without adjustment for subsequent increases or decreases in the value of such Investment.

“ ISP ” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the “ International Standby Practices 1998 ” published by the Institute of International Banking Law & Practice (or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the time of issuance).

“ Issuer Documents ” means with respect to any Letter of Credit, the Letter of Credit Application, and any other document, agreement and instrument entered into by the applicable L/C Issuer and the Borrower (or any other Loan Party) or in favor the applicable L/C Issuer and relating to such Letter of Credit.

“ Junior Lien Debt ” means Indebtedness (i) of the Public Parent, the Borrower and the other Loan Parties secured by the Collateral on a junior lien basis on the terms and conditions set forth in (and with a Junior Lien Representative at all times party to) a Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement and not secured by any property or assets of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries other than the Collateral (on such junior basis) and (ii) as to which a representative of the holders of such Indebtedness, acting on behalf of such holders, shall have become party to the Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement as a Junior Lien Representative (or, to the extent no Junior Lien

Intercreditor Agreement exists at the time of the incurrence of such Junior Lien Debt, shall have entered into a Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement with the Administrative Agent).

“ Junior Lien Financing Documentation ” means any documentation governing any Junior Lien Debt including, without limitation, any Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement.

“ Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement ” means an Intercreditor Agreement executed by representative for the holders of the Junior Lien Debt (the “ Junior Lien Representative ”), the Administrative Agent and the Parent, the Borrower and the Guarantors, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit J , as the same may be amended, restated, amended and restated, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof.

“ Junior Lien Representative ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “ Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement ”.

“ L/C Advance ” means, with respect to each Lender, such Lender’s funding of its participation in any L/C Borrowing in accordance with its Applicable Percentage.

“ L/C Borrowing ” means an extension of credit resulting from a drawing under any Letter of Credit that has not been reimbursed on the date when made or refinanced as a Committed Borrowing.

“ L/C Credit Extension ” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the issuance thereof or extension of the expiry date thereof, or the increase of the amount thereof.

“ L/C Issuer ” means (a) Bank of Montreal and (b) any other Lender satisfactory to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent that may agree to issue Letters of Credit hereunder pursuant to an instrument in form reasonably satisfactory to such L/C Issuer and the Borrower, in the case of clauses (a) and (b) , in their respective capacities as issuers of Letters of Credit hereunder, or any successor issuers of Letters of Credit hereunder.

“ L/C Obligations ” means, as at any date of determination, the aggregate amount available to be drawn under all outstanding Letters of Credit plus the aggregate of all Unreimbursed Amounts, including all L/C Borrowings. For purposes of computing the amount available to be drawn under any Letter of Credit, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be determined in accordance with Section 1.07 . For all purposes of this Agreement, if on any date of determination a Letter of Credit has expired by its terms but any amount may still be drawn thereunder by reason of the operation of Rule 3.14 of the ISP, such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be “ outstanding ” in the amount so remaining available to be drawn.

“ Laws ” means, collectively, all international, foreign, Federal, state and local statutes, treaties, rules, regulations, ordinances, codes and administrative or judicial precedents or authorities, including the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and all applicable administrative orders, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with, any Governmental Authority.

“ Lender ” or “ Lenders ” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto.

“ Lender Counterparty ” means (i) any counterparty under a Hedge Transaction that was a Lender (or an Affiliate of a Lender) at the time such Hedge Transaction was entered into or became a Lender (or an Affiliate of a Lender) after the time such Hedge Transaction was entered into, (ii) with respect to any Hedge Transaction in existence on the Closing Date, ING Capital Markets LLC, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Natixis, and/or (iii) any counterparty under a Treasury Management Services Agreement that was a Lender (or an Affiliate of a Lender) at the time such Treasury Management Services Agreement was entered into or became a Lender (or an Affiliate of a Lender) after the time such Treasury Management Services Agreement was entered into.

“ Lending Office ” means, as to any Lender, the office or offices of such Lender described as such in such Lender’s Administrative Questionnaire, or such other office or offices as a Lender may from time to time notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.

“ Letter of Credit ” means any standby letter of credit issued hereunder providing for the payment of cash upon the honoring of a presentation thereunder.

“ Letter of Credit Application ” means an application and agreement for the issuance or amendment of a Letter of Credit in the form from time to time in use by the applicable L/C Issuer. In the event of any inconsistency between the provisions of any Letter of Credit Application and the provisions of this Agreement, the provisions of this Agreement shall prevail.

“ Letter of Credit Expiration Date ” means the day that is five (5) Business Days prior to the Maturity Date then in effect (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next preceding Business Day).

“ Letter of Credit Fee ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(j) .

“ Letter of Credit Sublimit ” means an amount equal to $50,000,000. The Letter of Credit Sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the Aggregate Commitments.

“ LIBOR ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “ Eurodollar Rate ”.

“ LIBOR Market Index Rate ” for any day with respect to any LIBOR Market Index Rate Loan, a rate per annum equal to the greater of (i) 0% and (ii) the rate determined by reference to the ICE Benchmark Administration Limited or a comparable or successor rate that rate is approved by the Administrative Agent, as published on the applicable Reuters screen page (or, if such Reuters screen page is not available, any successor or substitute page for such service providing such quotations comparable to those currently provided on such page of such service, as may be designated by the Administrative Agent from time to time for purposes of providing quotations of interest rates applicable to dollar deposits in the London Interbank eurodollar market) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time on such day (or if such day is not a Business day, then the immediately preceding Business Day), as the rate for dollar deposits with one-month maturity. In the event that such rate is not available at such time for any reason, then the “ LIBOR Market Index Rate ” with respect to such LIBOR Market Index Rate Loan shall be the rate (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) at which dollar deposits of an amount comparable to such Loan and for a one-month maturity are offered by the principal London office of the Administrative

Agent in immediately available funds in the London interbank market at approximately 11:00 a.m. on such day (or if such day is not a Business Day, then the immediately preceding Business Day).

“ Lien ” means any interest in property securing an obligation owed to, or a claim by, a Person other than the owner of the property, including the lien or security arising from any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge, or other security interest or preferential arrangement in the nature of a security interest of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any easement, right of way or other encumbrance on title to real property, and any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing).

“ Loan ” means an extension of credit by a Lender to the Borrower under Article II in the form of a Committed Loan.

“ Loan Documents ” means this Agreement, each Note, each Issuer Document, the Guaranty, the Security Instruments and any Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement; provided that for the avoidance of doubt, neither any agreement evidencing a Hedge Transaction (including any Master Agreement) between a Loan Party and a Lender Counterparty, nor any Treasury Management Services Agreement with a Lender Counterparty shall constitute a Loan Document.

“ Loan Parties ” means, collectively, the Parent, the Borrower and each Guarantor.

“ Majority Lenders ” means, as of any date of determination, Lenders having more than 50% of the Aggregate Commitments or, if the commitment of each Lender to make Loans and the obligation of the L/C Issuers to make L/C Credit Extensions have been terminated pursuant to Section 8.02 , Lenders holding in the aggregate more than 50% of the Total Outstandings (with the aggregate amount of each Lender’s risk participation and funded participation in L/C Obligations being deemed “ held ” by such Lender for purposes of this definition); provided that the Commitment of, and the portion of the Total Outstandings held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Majority Lenders.

“ Master Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “ Hedge Transaction ”.

“ Material Acquisition ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “ Consolidated EBITDAX ”.

“ Material Adverse Effect ” means (a) a material adverse change in, or a material adverse effect upon, the operations, business, assets, properties, liabilities or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Borrower, the other Loan Parties or the Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole; (b) a material impairment of (i) the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders under the Loan Documents or (ii) the ability of the Loan Parties to perform their obligations under the Loan Documents; or (c) a material adverse effect upon the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability against the Loan Parties of the Loan Documents.

“ Material Disposition ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “ Consolidated EBITDAX ”.

“ Maturity Date ” means November 2, 2023; provided that if such date is not a Business Day, the Maturity Date shall be the next preceding Business Day.

“ Maximum Rate ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.09 .

“ Minimum Required Conditions ” means, with respect to any applicable transaction to which the Minimum Required Conditions apply in accordance with this Agreement, that (a) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing immediately prior to such applicable transaction or shall result from the applicable transaction; (b) the Parent’s (or, if the financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or Section 6.01(b) for such fiscal quarter is in respect of the Public Parent, the Public Parent’s) ratio of Consolidated Net Debt after giving effect to such transaction to Consolidated EBITDAX for the four fiscal quarter period ended most recently ended on or prior to such date for which financial statements have been, or were required to be, delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b) , as applicable, as adjusted to give pro forma effect (if any) to such transaction, does not exceed 3.00 to 1.00; and (c) after giving effect to such transaction, the Available Commitment shall not be less than 20.0% of the Facility Limit.

“ Moody’s ” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor thereto.

“ Mortgage ” means a mortgage or a deed of trust, deed to secure debt, trust deed, assignment of as-extracted collateral, fixture filing or other security documented entered into by the owner of Mortgaged Property and the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties in respect of that Mortgaged Property, substantially in the form of Exhibit H hereto (with such changes as may be necessary to account for local law matters) or otherwise in such form as agreed between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof.

“ Mortgaged Property ” means real property (including Oil and Gas Properties that constitute real property under applicable Law) and improvements thereto with respect to which a Mortgage is required to be granted pursuant to Section 4.01(b)(iv) , Section 6.12 or Section 6.14 hereof.

“ Multiemployer Plan ” means any employee benefit plan of the type described in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, to which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate makes or is obligated to make contributions, or during the preceding five plan years has made or been obligated to make contributions.

“ Non-Defaulting Lender ” means each Lender that is not, at such time, a Defaulting Lender.

“ Non-Extension Notice Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(c)(iii) .

“ Non-Reinstatement Deadline ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(c)(iv) .

“ Note ” means a promissory note made by the Borrower in favor of a Lender evidencing Committed Loans made by such Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit C .

“ Obligations ” means all advances to, and debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties of, any Loan Party arising under any Loan Document or otherwise with respect to any

Committed Loan or Letter of Credit, whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising and including interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against any the Public Parent, the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws naming such Person as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding; provided that the term “Obligations” shall not, with respect to any Guarantor, include any Excluded Swap Obligation with respect to such Guarantor.

“ OFAC ” means the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury.

“ Oil and Gas Business ” means the business of acquiring, exploring, or developing and operating Oil and Gas Properties and the production, marketing, processing and transporting of Hydrocarbons therefrom, and providing services to the oil and gas upstream and midstream segments.

“ Oil and Gas Hedge Transaction ” means a Hedge Transaction pursuant to which any Person hedges the price (including the price basis or any other basis element related to price) to be received by it for future sales of production of Hydrocarbons.

“ Oil and Gas Properties ” means all oil, gas and/or mineral leases, oil, gas or mineral properties, mineral servitudes and/or mineral rights of any kind (including, without limitation, mineral fee interests, lease interests, farm-out interests, overriding royalty and royalty interests, net profits interests, oil payment interests, production payment interests and other types of mineral interests), and all oil and gas gathering, treating, storage, processing, monitoring and handling assets and all other assets directly related thereto.

“ Organization Documents ” means, (a) with respect to any corporation, the certificate or articles of incorporation and the bylaws (or equivalent or comparable constitutive documents with respect to any non-U.S. jurisdiction); (b) with respect to any limited liability company, the certificate or articles of formation or organization and operating agreement; and (c) with respect to any partnership, joint venture, trust or other form of business entity, the partnership, joint venture or other applicable agreement of formation or organization and any agreement, instrument, filing or notice with respect thereto filed in connection with its formation or organization with the applicable Governmental Authority in the jurisdiction of its formation or organization and, if applicable, any certificate or articles of formation or organization of such entity.

“ Other Taxes ” means all present or future stamp or documentary taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies arising from any payment made hereunder or under any other Loan Document or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document; provided that such term shall not include Taxes resulting from an assignment, grant of a participation pursuant to Section 10.06(d) or transfer or assignment to or designation of a new lending office or other office for receiving payments under any Loan Document (“ Assignment Taxes ”) to the extent such Assignment Taxes are imposed as a result of a present or former connection between the assignor/participating Lender and/or the assignee/Participant and the taxing jurisdiction (other than a connection arising solely from such

assignee/Participant having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Loan Document), unless any action described in this proviso is requested or required by the Borrower.

“ Outstanding Amount ” means (i) with respect to Committed Loans, on any date, the aggregate outstanding principal amount thereof after giving effect to any borrowings and prepayments or repayments of Committed Loans occurring on such date; and (ii) with respect to any L/C Obligations on any date, the amount by which such L/C Obligations exceed the Cash Collateral held by the Administrative Agent on such date after giving effect to any L/C Credit Extension occurring on such date and any other changes in the aggregate amount of the L/C Obligations as of such date, including as a result of any reimbursements by the Borrower of Unreimbursed Amounts.

“ Parent ” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto.

“ Participant ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.06(d) .

“ Participant Register ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.06(d) .

“ Passive Holding Company ” means a holding company that does not (a) incur, create, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness or other liabilities (other than liabilities arising from (i) those incidental to its ownership in, and status as a parent company of, its Subsidiaries (and, in the case of the Public Parent, its ownership of the Parent and its Subsidiaries only), (ii) the maintenance of its legal existence (including the ability to incur fees, costs and expenses relating to such maintenance) and status as a public company, (iii) any public offering of its common stock or any other issuance of its Equity Interests; provided that, the net cash proceeds from such offerings or issuances are contributed to the Parent, (iv) the contributions to the capital of its Subsidiaries, (v) participating in tax, accounting and other administrative matters as a member of the consolidated group of Public Parent, Parent and the Borrower and (vi) providing compensation and indemnification to officers and directors); (b) create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, except, in the case of the Public Parent, Liens created pursuant to the Pledge Agreement and Liens permitted thereunder; (c) have any income other than income incidental to its ownership in its Subsidiaries; (d) own, lease, manage or otherwise operate any properties or assets other than its ownership in its Subsidiaries; and (e) conduct, transact or otherwise engage in, or commit, transact or otherwise engage in, any business, operations or activities other than those permitted by clauses (a) through (d) above.

“ PATRIOT Act ” has the meaning specified in Section 5.25 .

“ PBGC ” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.

“ PCAOB ” means the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.

“ Pension Plan ” means any “ employee pension benefit plan ” (as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA), other than a Multiemployer Plan, that is subject to Title IV of ERISA or

Section 412 of the Code and is sponsored or maintained by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate or to which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate contributes or has an obligation to contribute, or in the case of a multiple employer or other plan described in Section 4064(a) of ERISA, has made contributions at any time during the immediately preceding five plan years.

“ Permitted Debt Restrictions ” means, an instrument or instruments governing indebtedness that imposes limitations on or requirements with respect to Indebtedness, Restricted Payments or Liens of the type described in Section 7.09 that are substantially the same as or less restrictive than the corresponding limitations or requirements, if any, with respect to such matters contained in any of the Principal Debt Obligations.

“ Permitted Holders ” means any of Brigade Capital Management LP, Citadel Advisors LLC, Fir Tree Inc., Trust Asset Management LLC, York Capital Management Global Advisors, LLC, their respective Affiliates or any funds or partnerships managed or advised by any of the foregoing (including those funds or partnerships managed or advised by the Affiliates of any of the foregoing).

“ Permitted Refinancing ” means, in respect of any Indebtedness otherwise permitted hereunder (the “ Refinanced Indebtedness ”), any refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension (any of the foregoing, a “ Refinancing “, and any such new Indebtedness, “ Refinancing Indebtedness ”) of such Refinanced Indebtedness; provided that (i) the amount of such Refinanced Indebtedness is not increased at the time of such Refinancing except by an amount equal to a reasonable premium or other reasonable amount paid, and fees and expenses reasonably incurred, in connection with such refinancing and by an amount equal to any existing commitments unutilized thereunder and the direct or any contingent obligor with respect thereto is not changed, as a result of or in connection with such Refinancing, (ii) the terms relating to principal amount, amortization, collateral (if any) and subordination (if any), and other material terms taken as a whole, of any such Refinancing Indebtedness, and of any agreement entered into and of any instrument issued in connection therewith, are no less favorable taken as a whole in any material respect to the Loan Parties, as reasonably determined by the Borrower in good faith, than the terms of any agreement or instrument governing the Refinanced Indebtedness, (iii) no Event of Default would result from such Refinancing after giving effect thereto and (iv) such Refinancing Indebtedness does not mature and requires no scheduled amortization prior to 91 days following the Maturity Date.

“ Person ” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.

“ Petroleum Industry Standards ” means the Definitions for Oil and Gas Reserves promulgated by the Society of Petroleum Engineers (or any generally recognized successor thereto) as in effect at the time in question.

“ Plan ” means any “ employee benefit plan ” (as such term is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) established by the Borrower or, with respect to any such plan that is subject to Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA, any ERISA Affiliate, and including any Pension Plan.

“ Platform ” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02 .

“ Pledged Equity ” has the meaning specified in the Security Agreement or the Public Parent Pledge Agreement, as applicable.

“ Principal Debt Obligations ” means all long-term debt issued by the Parent or the Borrower including, without limitation, any Junior Lien Debt or unsecured Indebtedness incurred by the Parent or the Borrower in accordance with Section 7.03(l) .

“ Proceeding ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.04(b) .

“ Proved Developed Producing Reserves ” means, oil and gas reserves that, in accordance with Petroleum Industry Standards, are classified as both “ proved reserves ” and “ developed producing reserves ”.

“ Proved Reserves ” means, collectively, oil and gas reserves that, in accordance with Petroleum Industry Standards, are classified as “ proved developed nonproducing reserves ”, “ proved developed producing reserves ” and/or “ proved undeveloped reserves ”.

“ PTE ” means a prohibited transaction class exemption issued by the U.S. Department of Labor, as any such exemption may be amended from time to time.

“ Public Parent ” means Amplify Energy Corp., a Delaware corporation.

“ Public Parent Pledge Agreement ” means Non-Recourse Pledge Agreement between the Public Parent and the Administrative Agent in substantially the form of Exhibit K (or otherwise in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent) granting Liens and a security interest on the Public Parent’s personal property constituting Collateral (as defined therein) in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties to secure the Secured Obligations, as the same may be amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time.

“ PV9 Value ” means, with respect to any Engineered Oil and Gas Properties or other Oil and Gas Properties becoming Engineered Oil and Gas Properties, the net present value, discounted at 9% per annum , of the future net revenues expected to accrue to the Borrower’s and the other Loan Parties’ collective interests in such reserves expected to be produced from such Oil and Gas Properties during the remaining expected economic lives of such reserves made in accordance with the then existing standards of the Society of Petroleum Engineers (with appropriate adjustments made for hedging operations) as follows:

(a)

for anticipated sales of oil and gas that are fixed in a firm fixed price sales contract with an investment grade counterparty or a counterparty guaranteed, or for whom a letter of credit has been issued, by an investment grade party (or another counterparty approved by the Administrative Agent), the fixed price or prices provided for in such sales contract during the term thereof; and

(b)	for anticipated sales of oil and gas, if such sales are not under a sales contract that is described in clause (a) above, for the date of calculation (or, if such date is not a Business Day, for the first Business Day thereafter), the prices provided in the most recent price deck provided

to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent, adjusted in each case for historical location and quality differentials during the twelve months preceding such date of determination.

“ Qualified ECP Guarantor ” means, in respect of any Hedge Obligation, each Loan Party that has total assets exceeding $10,000,000 at the time the relevant Guarantee or grant of the relevant security interest becomes effective with respect to such Hedge Obligation or such other person as constitutes an “eligible contract participant” under the Commodity Exchange Act or any regulations promulgated thereunder and can cause another person to qualify as an “eligible contract participant” at such time by entering into a keepwell under Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act.

“ Qualified Stock ” means Equity Interests that are not Disqualified Stock.

“ Reference Period ” has the meaning specified in the definition of “ Consolidated EBITDAX ”.

“ Refinanced Indebtedness ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “ Permitted Refinancing ”.

“ Refinancing ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “ Permitted Refinancing ”.

“ Refinancing Indebtedness ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “ Permitted Refinancing ”.

“ Register ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.06(c) .

“ Regulation T ” means Regulation T of the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.

“ Regulation U ” means Regulation U of the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.

“ Regulation X ” means Regulation X of the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.

“ Related Parties ” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, trustees, administrators and advisors of such Person and of such Person’s Affiliates.

“ Reportable Event ” means any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA, other than events for which the 30 day notice period has been waived.

“ Request for Credit Extension ” means (a) with respect to a Committed Borrowing, conversion or continuation of Committed Loans, a Committed Loan Notice and (b) with respect to an L/C Credit Extension, a Letter of Credit Application.

“ Required Lenders ” means, as of any date of determination, Lenders having at least 66-2/3% of the Aggregate Commitment or, if the commitment of each Lender to make Committed

Loans and the obligation of the L/C Issuers to make L/C Credit Extensions have been terminated pursuant to Section 8.02 , Lenders holding in the aggregate at least 66-2/3% of the Total Outstandings (with the aggregate amount of each Lender’s risk participation and funded participation in L/C Obligations being deemed “ held ” by such Lender for purposes of this definition); provided that the Commitment of, and the portion of the Total Outstandings held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Lenders.

“ Responsible Officer ” means the chief executive officer, president, chief financial officer, treasurer, assistant treasurer or controller of a Loan Party, and solely for purposes of the delivery of incumbency certificates pursuant to Section 4.01 , the secretary or any assistant secretary of a Loan Party and, solely for purposes of notices given pursuant to Article II , any other officer or employee of the applicable Loan Party so designated by any of the foregoing officers in a notice to the Administrative Agent or any other officer of employee of the applicable Loan Party designated in or pursuant to an agreement between the applicable Loan Party and the Administrative Agent. Any document delivered hereunder that is signed by a Responsible Officer of a Loan Party shall be conclusively presumed to have been authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership and/or other action on the part of such Loan Party and such Responsible Officer shall be conclusively presumed to have acted on behalf of such Loan Party.

“ Restricted Debt ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.15(a) .

“ Restricted Debt Documentation ” means any documentation governing any Restricted Debt (including, in the case of Junior Lien Debt, Junior Lien Financing Documentation).

“ Restricted Payment ” means any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any capital stock or other Equity Interest of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such capital stock or other Equity Interest, or on account of any return of capital to the Borrower’s stockholders, partners or members (or the equivalent Person thereof). For the avoidance of doubt, any payment of interest (including payment-in-kind interest) made in respect of any Indebtedness convertible into Equity Interests of the Borrower permitted hereunder shall not constitute a Restricted Payment.

“ Restricted Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary of the Parent or the Borrower that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

“ S&P ” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. and any successor thereto.

“ Sanctions ” means any economic or financial sanction or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by the United States Government (including without limitation, OFAC or the United States Department of State), the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom or other relevant sanctions authority.

“ Sarbanes-Oxley ” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

“ Scheduled Determination ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(b)(i) .

“ SEC ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its principal functions.

“ Secured Obligations ” means all Obligations and all advances to, and debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties of, any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary arising under any Hedge Transaction or Treasury Management Services Agreement with a Lender Counterparty, whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising and including interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against the Public Parent, the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws naming such Person as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding; provided that the term “ Secured Obligations ” shall not, with respect to any Guarantor, include any Excluded Swap Obligation with respect to such Guarantor.

“ Secured Parties ” means, collectively, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the L/C Issuers, the Lender Counterparties, each co-agent or sub-agent appointed by the Administrative Agent from time to time pursuant to Section 9.05 , and the other Persons the Secured Obligations owing to which are or are purported to be secured by the Collateral under the terms of the Security Instruments.

“ Securities Account ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the UCC.

“ Security Agreement ” means the Pledge and Security Agreement entered into by the Parent, the Borrower, the other Loan Parties party thereto as grantors and the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, substantially in the form of Exhibit I hereto, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof.

“ Security Agreement Supplement ” has the meaning specified in the Security Agreement.

“ Security Instruments ” means, collectively, Guaranty, the Security Agreement, the Pledge Agreement, the Mortgages, each Control Agreement, each of the mortgages, collateral assignments, Security Agreement Supplements, security agreements, pledge agreements or other similar agreements delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Security Agreement or Sections 4.01 , 6.12 or 6.14 hereof, and each of the other agreements, instruments or documents that creates or purports to create a Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as such agreements may be amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time.

“ Solvent ” means, with respect to any Person on any date of determination, that on such date (a) the fair value of the property of such Person is greater than the total amount of liabilities, including contingent liabilities, of such Person, (b) the present fair salable value of the assets of such Person is not less than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of such Person on its debts as they become absolute and matured, (c) such Person does not intend to, and does not believe that it will, incur debts or liabilities beyond such Person’s ability to pay such debts and liabilities as they mature, (d) such Person is not engaged in business or a transaction, and is

not about to engage in business or a transaction, for which such Person’s property would constitute an unreasonably small capital and (e) such Person is able to pay its debts and liabilities, contingent obligations and other commitments as they mature in the ordinary course of business. The amount of contingent liabilities at any time shall be computed as the amount that, in the light of all the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability.

“ South Texas Properties ” means the Oil and Gas Properties of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties as of the Closing Date located in South Texas.

“ SPC ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.06(g) .

“ Special Determination ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(b)(ii) .

“ Subsidiary ” of a Person means a corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other business entity of which a majority of the shares of securities or other interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body (other than securities or interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) are at the time beneficially owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to a “ Subsidiary ” or to “ Subsidiaries ” shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Borrower.

“ Subsidiary Redesignation ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “ Unrestricted Subsidiary ”.

“ Synthetic Lease Obligation ” means the monetary obligation of a Person under (a) a so called synthetic, off—balance sheet or tax retention lease or (b) an agreement for the use or possession of property creating obligations that do not appear on the balance sheet of such Person but that, upon the insolvency or bankruptcy of such Person, would be characterized as the indebtedness of such Person (without regard to accounting treatment).

“ Taxes ” means all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings, assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.

“ Threshold Amount ” means $20,000,000.

“ Total Outstandings ” means the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Committed Loans and all L/C Obligations.

“ Transactions ” means, collectively, (a) the entering into and effectiveness of the senior credit facility under this Agreement (including in respect of any amendment, restatement, amendment and restatement, supplement or modification of this Agreement), (b) the other transactions related to each of the foregoing and (c) the payment of the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the consummation of the foregoing.

“ Treasury Management Services Agreement ” means any agreement to provide cash management services, including treasury, depository, overdraft, credit, debit or purchasing card, electronic funds transfer and other cash management arrangements to the Parent, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary.

“ Type ” means, with respect to a Committed Loan, its character as a Base Rate Loan, LIBOR Market Index Rate Loan or a Eurodollar Rate Loan.

“ UCC ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York; provided that, if perfection or the effect of perfection or non-perfection or the priority of any security interest in any Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction other than the State of New York, “ UCC ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such perfection, effect of perfection or non-perfection or priority.

“ Unfunded Pension Liability ” means the excess of a Pension Plan’s benefit liabilities under Section 4001(a)(16) of ERISA, over the current value of that Pension Plan’s assets, determined in accordance with the assumptions used for funding the Pension Plan pursuant to Section 412 of the Code for the applicable plan year.

“ United States ” and “ U.S. ” mean the United States of America.

“ Unreimbursed Amount ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(d)(i) .

“ Unrestricted Subsidiary ” means (1) any Subsidiary of the Parent or the Borrower designated by the Parent or the Borrower, respectively, as an Unrestricted Subsidiary hereunder by written notice to the Administrative Agent; provided that the Parent and the Borrower shall only be permitted to so designate a Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary so long as (a) no Event of Default has occurred or is continuing after giving effect to such designation, (b) such Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be capitalized (to the extent capitalized by the Parent, the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) through Investments as permitted by, and in compliance with, Section 7.02(h) , (c) for purposes of clause (b) such designation shall be deemed an Investment in an amount equal to the fair market value of the total investment of the Parent, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries in such Unrestricted Subsidiary, (d) if the Subsidiary that is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary owns any Oil and Gas Properties with Proved Reserves that are included in the Borrowing Base, such designation shall constitute a Disposition of such Oil and Gas Properties for purposes of Section 2.05(d) and (e) the Parent or the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent an officer’s certificate executed by a Responsible Officer of the Parent or the Borrower, certifying compliance with the requirements of preceding clauses (a) through (d) , and containing the calculations and information required by the preceding clause (b) and (2) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. The Borrower may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary for purposes of this Agreement (each, a “ Subsidiary Redesignation ”); provided that (i) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, (ii) immediately after giving effect to such Subsidiary Redesignation, the Parent and the Borrower shall be in compliance on a pro forma basis with each financial covenant set forth in Section 7.11 and (iii) the Parent and the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent an officer’s certificate executed by a Responsible Officer of the Parent and

the Borrower, certifying compliance with the requirements of preceding clauses (i) and (ii) , and containing the information required by the preceding clause (ii) .

“ Write-Down and Conversion Powers ” means, with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.

Other Interpretive Provisions

. With reference to this Agreement and each other Loan Document, unless otherwise specified herein or in such other Loan Document:

(a) The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “ include ”, “ includes ” and “ including ” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “ without limitation ”. The word “ will ” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “ shall ”. Unless the context requires otherwise, (i) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document (including any Organization Document) shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein or in any other Loan Document), (ii) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns, (iii) the words “ herein ”, “ hereof ” and “ hereunder ”, and words of similar import when used in any Loan Document, shall be construed to refer to such Loan Document in its entirety and not to any particular provision thereof, (iv) all references in a Loan Document to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, the Loan Document in which such references appear, (v) any reference to any law shall include all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, replacing or interpreting such law and any reference to any law or regulation shall, unless otherwise specified, refer to such law or regulation as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, and (vi) the words “ asset ” and “ property ” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.

(b) In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “ from ” means “ from and including ”, the words “ to ” and “ until ” each mean “ to but excluding ”, and the word “ through ” means “ to and including ”.

(c) Section headings herein and in the other Loan Documents are included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

Accounting Terms

(a) Generally . All accounting terms not specifically or completely defined herein shall be construed in conformity with, and all financial data (including financial ratios and other financial calculations) required to be submitted pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared in conformity with, GAAP applied on a consistent basis, as in effect from time to time, applied in

a manner consistent with that used in preparing the audited financial statements described in clause (a) of the definition of “ Initial Financial Statements ”, except as otherwise specifically prescribed herein.

(b) Changes in GAAP . If at any time any change in GAAP would affect the computation of any financial ratio or requirement set forth in any Loan Document, and either the Parent or the Majority Lenders shall so request, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Parent shall negotiate in good faith to amend such ratio or requirement to preserve the original intent thereof in light of such change in GAAP (subject to the approval of the Majority Lenders); provided that, until so amended, (i) such ratio or requirement shall continue to be computed in accordance with GAAP prior to such change therein and (ii) the Parent shall provide to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders financial statements and other documents required under this Agreement or as reasonably requested hereunder setting forth a reconciliation between calculations of such ratio or requirement made before and after giving effect to such change in GAAP; provided , further , that all terms of an accounting or financial nature used herein shall be construed, and all computations of amounts and ratios referred to herein shall be made without giving effect to (i) any election under Accounting Standards Codification 825-10-25 (previously referred to as Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 159) (or any other Accounting Standards Codification or Financial Accounting Standard having a similar result or effect) to value any Indebtedness or other liabilities of the Borrower or any Subsidiary at “ fair value ”, as defined therein and (ii) any treatment of Indebtedness in respect of convertible debt instruments under Accounting Standards Codification 470-20 (or any other Accounting Standards Codification or Financial Accounting Standard having a similar result or effect) to value any such Indebtedness in a reduced or bifurcated manner as described therein, and such Indebtedness shall at all times be valued at the full stated principal amount thereof.

Petroleum Terms

. As used herein, the terms “ proved reserves ”, “ proved developed reserves ”, “ proved developed producing reserves ”, “ proved developed nonproducing reserves ” and “ proved undeveloped reserves ” shall be determined in accordance with Petroleum Industry Standards.

Rounding

. Any financial ratios required to be maintained by the Parent or the Borrower, as applicable, pursuant to this Agreement shall be calculated by dividing the appropriate component by the other component, carrying the result to one place more than the number of places by which such ratio is expressed herein and rounding the result up or down to the nearest number (with a rounding-up if there is no nearest number).

Times of Day

. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to times of day shall be references to Eastern time (daylight or standard, as applicable).

Letter of Credit Amounts

. Unless otherwise specified herein, the amount of a Letter of Credit at any time shall be deemed to be the stated amount of such Letter of Credit in effect at such time; provided , however , that with respect to any Letter of Credit that, by its terms or the terms of any Issuer Document related thereto, provides for one or more automatic increases in the stated amount thereof, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be the maximum stated amount of such Letter of Credit after giving effect to all such increases, whether or not such maximum stated amount is in effect at such time.

ARTICLE II
THE COMMITMENTS AND CREDIT EXTENSIONS

Committed Loans

. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Lender severally, but not jointly, agrees to make loans denominated in Dollars (each such loan, a “ Committed Loan ”) to the Borrower from time to time, on any Business Day during the Availability Period, in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount of such Lender’s Commitment; provided , however , that after giving effect to any Committed Borrowing and the application by the Administrative Agent of the proceeds thereof, (i) the Total Outstandings shall not exceed the Facility Limit and (ii) the Aggregate Exposure of any Lender shall not exceed the lesser of such Lender’s (A) Commitment and (B) Applicable Percentage of the Facility Limit. Within the limits of each Lender’s Commitment, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, the Borrower may borrow under this Section 2.01 , repay under Section 2.06 , and reborrow under this Section 2.01 . Committed Loans may be Base Rate Loans, LIBOR Market Index Rate Loans or Eurodollar Rate Loans, as further provided herein.

Committed Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Committed Loans

(a) Each Committed Borrowing, each conversion of Committed Loans from one Type to the other, and each continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be made upon the Borrower’s irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent in the form of a Committed Loan Notice. Each such Committed Loan Notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. (i) three Business Days prior to the requested date of any Committed Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans or of any conversion of Eurodollar Rate Loans to Base Rate Loans and (ii) on the Business Day prior to any Committed Borrowing of Base Rate Loans or LIBOR Market Index Rate Loans. Each Committed Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $5,000,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof. Except as provided in Section 2.03(d) , each Committed Borrowing of or conversion to Base Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof. Each Committed Loan Notice shall specify (i) whether the Borrower is requesting a Committed Borrowing, a conversion of Committed Loans from one Type to the other, or a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans, (ii) the requested date of the Committed Borrowing, conversion or continuation, as the case may be (which shall be a Business Day), (iii) the principal amount of Committed Loans to be borrowed, converted or continued, (iv) the Type of Committed Loans to be borrowed or to which existing Committed Loans are to be converted and (v) if applicable, the duration of the Interest Period with respect thereto. If the Borrower fails to specify a Type of Committed Loan in a Committed Loan Notice or if the Borrower fails to give a timely notice requesting a conversion or continuation, then the applicable Committed Loans shall be made as, or converted to, Base Rate Loans. Any such automatic conversion to Base Rate Loans shall be effective as of the last day of the Interest Period then in effect with respect to the applicable Eurodollar Rate Loans. If the Borrower requests a Committed Borrowing of, conversion to, or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans in any such Committed Loan Notice, but fails to specify an Interest Period, it will be deemed to have specified an Interest Period of one month.

(b) Following receipt of a Committed Loan Notice, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender of the amount of its Applicable Percentage of the applicable Committed Loans, and if no timely notice of a conversion or continuation is provided by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent shall notify each Lender of the details of any automatic conversion to Base Rate Loans described in the preceding clause (a) . In the case of a Committed Borrowing, each Lender shall make the amount of its Committed Loan available to the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office not later than 1:00 p.m. on the Business Day specified in the applicable Committed Loan Notice. Upon satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth in Section 4.02 , the Administrative Agent shall make all funds so received available to the Borrower in like funds as received by the Administrative Agent either by (i) crediting the account of the Borrower on the books of the Administrative Agent with the amount of such funds or (ii) wire transfer of such funds, in each case in accordance with instructions provided to (and reasonably acceptable to) the Administrative Agent by the Borrower.

(c) Except as otherwise provided herein, a Eurodollar Rate Loan may be continued or converted only on the last day of an Interest Period for such Eurodollar Rate Loan. During the existence of an Event of Default, no Committed Loans may be requested as, converted to or continued as Eurodollar Rate Loans without the consent of the Majority Lenders.

(d) The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the interest rate applicable to any Interest Period for Eurodollar Rate Loans upon determination of such interest rate. At any time that Base Rate Loans are outstanding, the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders of any change in the Administrative Agent’s prime rate used in determining the Base Rate promptly following the public announcement of such change.

(e) After giving effect to all Committed Borrowings, all conversions of Committed Loans from one Type to the other, and all continuations of Committed Loans as the same Type, there shall not be more than ten (10) Interest Periods in effect with respect to Committed Loans.

Letters of Credit

(a) The Letter of Credit Commitment .

(i) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, (A) each L/C Issuer agrees, in reliance upon the agreements of the Lenders set forth in this Section 2.03 , (1) from time to time on any Business Day during the period from the Closing Date until the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, to issue Letters of Credit for the account of the Borrower, and to amend or extend Letters of Credit previously issued by it, in accordance with clause (c) below and (2) to honor drawings under the Letters of Credit; and (B) the Lenders severally agree to participate in Letters of Credit issued for the account of the Borrower and any drawings thereunder; provided that after giving effect to any L/C Credit Extension with respect to any Letter of Credit, (x) the Total Outstandings shall not exceed the Facility Limit, (y) the Aggregate Exposure of any Lender, shall not exceed the lesser of such Lender’s (I) Commitment and (II) the Applicable Percentage of the Facility Limit and (z) the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations shall not exceed the Letter

of Credit Sublimit. Each request by the Borrower for the issuance or amendment of a Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be a representation by the Borrower that the L/C Credit Extension so requested complies with the conditions set forth in the proviso to the preceding sentence. Within the foregoing limits, and subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Borrower’s ability to obtain Letters of Credit shall be fully revolving, and accordingly the Borrower may, during the foregoing period, obtain Letters of Credit to replace Letters of Credit that have expired or that have been drawn upon and reimbursed.

(ii) The L/C Issuers shall not issue any Letter of Credit, if:

(A) subject to Section 2.03(c)(iii) , the expiry date of such requested Letter of Credit would occur more than twelve months after the date of issuance or last extension, unless the Majority Lenders have approved such expiry date; or

(B) the expiry date of such requested Letter of Credit would occur after the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, unless all the Lenders have approved such expiry date.

(iii) An L/C Issuer shall not be under any obligation to issue any Letter of Credit if:

(A) any order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator shall by its terms purport to enjoin or restrain the applicable L/C Issuer from issuing such Letter of Credit, or any Law applicable to the applicable L/C Issuer or any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over the applicable L/C Issuer shall prohibit, or request that the applicable L/C Issuer refrain from, the issuance of letters of credit generally or such Letter of Credit in particular or shall impose upon the applicable L/C Issuer with respect to such Letter of Credit any restriction, reserve or capital requirement (for which the applicable L/C Issuer is not otherwise compensated hereunder) not in effect on the Closing Date, or shall impose upon the applicable L/C Issuer any unreimbursed loss, cost or expense that was not applicable on the Closing Date and that the applicable L/C Issuer in good faith deems material to it;

(B) the issuance of such Letter of Credit would violate one or more policies of the applicable L/C Issuer applicable to letters of credit generally;

(C) except as otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent and the applicable L/C Issuer, such Letter of Credit is in an initial stated amount less than $50,000;

(D) such Letter of Credit is to be denominated in a currency other than Dollars; or

(E) a default of any Lender’s obligations to fund under Section 2.01 exists or any Lender is at such time a Defaulting Lender hereunder, unless the applicable L/C Issuer has entered into arrangements, including delivery of Cash Collateral, satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer (in its sole discretion) either with the Borrower or such Lender to eliminate the applicable L/C Issuer’s risk with respect to such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the Letter of Credit then requested to be issued.

(iv) Each L/C Issuer shall not amend any Letter of Credit if such L/C Issuer would not be permitted at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its amended form under the terms hereof.

(v) The L/C Issuers shall be under no obligation to amend any Letter of Credit if (A) the applicable L/C Issuer would have no obligation at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its amended form under the terms hereof or (B) the beneficiary of such Letter of Credit does not accept the proposed amendment to such Letter of Credit.

(vi) Each L/C Issuer shall act on behalf of the Lenders with respect to any Letters of Credit issued by it and the documents associated therewith, and the L/C Issuers shall have all of the benefits and immunities (A) provided to the Administrative Agent in Article IX with respect to any acts taken or omissions suffered by the applicable L/C Issuer in connection with Letters of Credit issued by it or proposed to be issued by it and Issuer Documents pertaining to such Letters of Credit as fully as if the term “ Administrative Agent ” as used in Article IX included the applicable L/C Issuer with respect to such acts or omissions and (B) as additionally provided herein with respect to the applicable L/C Issuer.

(b) [ Reserved ].

(c) Procedures for Issuance and Amendment of Letters of Credit; Auto-Extension and Auto-Reinstatement Letters of Credit .

(i) Each Letter of Credit shall be issued or amended, as the case may be, upon the request of the Borrower delivered to the applicable L/C Issuer (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) in the form of a Letter of Credit Application, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower. Such Letter of Credit Application must be received by the applicable L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. at least three Business Days (or such later date and time as the Administrative Agent and the applicable L/C Issuer may agree in a particular instance in their sole discretion) prior to the proposed issuance date or date of amendment, as the case may be. In the case of a request for an initial issuance of a Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Application shall specify in form and detail satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer: (A) the proposed issuance date of the requested Letter of Credit (which shall be a Business Day); (B) the amount thereof; (C) the expiry date thereof; (D) the name and address of the beneficiary thereof; (E) the documents to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder; (F) the full text of any certificate to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder; and (G) such other matters as the applicable L/C Issuer may require. In the case of a request for an amendment of any outstanding Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Application shall specify in form and detail satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer (A) the Letter of Credit to be amended; (B) the proposed date of amendment thereof (which shall be a Business Day); (C) the nature of the proposed amendment; and (D) such other matters as the applicable L/C Issuer may require. Additionally, the Borrower shall furnish to the applicable L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent such other documents and information pertaining to such requested Letter of Credit issuance or amendment, including any Issuer Documents, as the applicable L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent may require.

(ii) Promptly after receipt of any Letter of Credit Application, the applicable L/C Issuer will confirm with the Administrative Agent (in writing) that the Administrative Agent has received a copy of such Letter of Credit Application from the Borrower and, if not, the applicable L/C Issuer will provide the Administrative Agent with a copy thereof. Unless the applicable L/C Issuer has received written notice from any Lender, the Administrative Agent or any Loan Party, at least one Business Day prior to the requested date of issuance or amendment of the applicable Letter of Credit, that one or more applicable conditions contained in Section 4.02 shall not then be satisfied, then, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the applicable L/C Issuer shall, on the requested date, issue a Letter of Credit for the account of the Borrower or enter into the applicable amendment, as the case may be, in each case in accordance with the applicable L/C Issuer’s usual and customary business practices. Immediately upon the issuance of each Letter of Credit, each Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the applicable L/C Issuer a risk participation in such Letter of Credit in an amount equal to the product of such Lender’s Applicable Percentage times the amount of such Letter of Credit.

(iii) If the Borrower so requests in any applicable Letter of Credit Application, the applicable L/C Issuer may, in its sole and absolute discretion, agree to issue a Letter of Credit that has automatic extension provisions (each, an “ Auto-Extension Letter of Credit ”); provided that any such Auto-Extension Letter of Credit must permit the applicable L/C Issuer to prevent any such extension at least once in each twelve-month period (commencing with the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit) by giving prior notice to the beneficiary thereof not later than a day (the “ Non-Extension Notice Date ”) in each such twelve-month period to be agreed upon at the time such Letter of Credit is issued. Unless otherwise directed by the applicable L/C Issuer, the Borrower shall not be required to make a specific request to the applicable L/C Issuer for any such extension. Once an Auto-Extension Letter of Credit has been issued, the Lenders shall be deemed to have authorized (but may not require) the applicable L/C Issuer to permit the extension of such Letter of Credit at any time to an expiry date not later than the Letter of Credit Expiration Date; provided , however , that the applicable L/C Issuer shall not permit any such extension if (A) the applicable L/C Issuer has determined that it would not be permitted, or would have no obligation, at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its revised form (as extended) under the terms hereof (by reason of the provisions of clause (ii) or (iii) of Section 2.03(a) or otherwise) or (B) it has received notice (in writing) on or before the day that is seven Business Days before the Non-Extension Notice Date (1) from the Administrative Agent that the Majority Lenders have elected not to permit such extension or (2) from the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the Borrower that one or more of the applicable conditions specified in Section 4.02 is not then satisfied, and in each such case directing the applicable L/C Issuer not to permit such extension.

(iv) If the Borrower so requests in any applicable Letter of Credit Application, the applicable L/C Issuer may, in its sole and absolute discretion, agree to issue a Letter of Credit that permits the automatic reinstatement of all or a portion of the stated amount thereof after any drawing thereunder (each, an “ Auto-Reinstatement Letter of Credit ”). Unless otherwise directed by the applicable L/C Issuer, the Borrower shall not be required to make a specific request to the applicable L/C Issuer to permit such reinstatement. Once an Auto-Reinstatement Letter of Credit has been issued, except as provided in the following sentence, the Lenders shall be deemed to have authorized (but may not require) the applicable L/C Issuer to

reinstate all or a portion of the stated amount thereof in accordance with the provisions of such Letter of Credit. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if such Auto-Reinstatement Letter of Credit permits the applicable L/C Issuer to decline to reinstate all or any portion of the stated amount thereof after a drawing thereunder by giving notice of such non-reinstatement within a specified number of days after such drawing (the “ Non-Reinstatement Deadline ”), the applicable L/C Issuer shall not permit such reinstatement if it has received a notice (in writing) on or before the day that is five Business Days before the Non-Reinstatement Deadline (A) from the Administrative Agent that the Majority Lenders have elected not to permit such reinstatement or (B) from the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the Borrower that one or more of the applicable conditions specified in Section 4.02 is not then satisfied (treating such reinstatement as an L/C Credit Extension for purposes of this clause (iv) ) and, in each case, directing the applicable L/C Issuer not to permit such reinstatement.

(v) Promptly after its delivery of any Letter of Credit or any amendment to a Letter of Credit to an advising bank with respect thereto or to the beneficiary thereof, the applicable L/C Issuer will also deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent a true and complete copy of such Letter of Credit or amendment. On a monthly basis, each L/C Issuer shall deliver to the Administrative Agent (with a copy to the Borrower) a complete list of all outstanding Letters of Credit issued by such L/C Issuer.

(d) Drawings and Reimbursements; Funding of Participations .

(i) Upon receipt from the beneficiary of any Letter of Credit of any notice of a drawing under such Letter of Credit, the applicable L/C Issuer shall notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent thereof. Not later than 11:00 a.m. on the Business Day immediately following the date of any payment by the applicable L/C Issuer under a Letter of Credit (each such date, an “ Honor Date ”), the Borrower shall reimburse the applicable L/C Issuer through the Administrative Agent in an amount equal to the amount of such drawing. If the Borrower fails to so reimburse the applicable L/C Issuer by such time, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender of the Honor Date, the amount of the unreimbursed drawing (the “ Unreimbursed Amount ”), and the amount of such Lender’s Applicable Percentage thereof. In such event, the Borrower shall be deemed to have requested a Committed Borrowing of Base Rate Loans to be disbursed on the Honor Date in an amount equal to the Unreimbursed Amount, without regard to (A) the minimum and multiples specified in Section 2.02 for the principal amount of Base Rate Loans and (B) the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 , but subject to the amount of the unutilized portion (calculated after giving effect to the application by the Administrative Agent of the proceeds of such Committed Borrowing) of the Aggregate Commitments. Any notice given by the applicable L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 2.03(d)(i) may be given by telephone if immediately confirmed in writing; provided that the lack of such an immediate confirmation shall not affect the conclusiveness or binding effect of such notice.

(ii) Each Lender shall upon any notice pursuant to Section 2.03(d)(i) make funds available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable L/C Issuer at the Administrative Agent’s Office in an amount equal to its Applicable Percentage of the Unreimbursed Amount not later than 1:00 p.m. on the Business Day specified in such notice by the Administrative Agent, whereupon, subject to the provisions of Section 2.03(d)(iii) , each Lender that so makes funds available shall be deemed to have made a Base Rate Loan to the

Borrower in such amount. The Administrative Agent shall remit the funds so received to the applicable L/C Issuer.

(iii) With respect to any Unreimbursed Amount that is not fully refinanced by a Committed Borrowing of Base Rate Loans because the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 cannot be satisfied or for any other reason, the Borrower shall be deemed to have incurred from the applicable L/C Issuer an L/C Borrowing in the amount of the Unreimbursed Amount that is not so refinanced, which L/C Borrowing shall be due and payable on demand (together with interest) and shall bear interest at the Default Rate. In such event, each Lender’s payment to the Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03(d)(ii) shall be deemed payment in respect of its participation in such L/C Borrowing and shall constitute an L/C Advance from such Lender in satisfaction of its participation obligation under this Section 2.03 .

(iv) Until each Lender funds its Committed Loan or L/C Advance pursuant to this Section 2.03(d) to reimburse the applicable L/C Issuer for any amount drawn under any Letter of Credit, interest in respect of such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of such amount shall be solely for the account of the applicable L/C Issuer.

(v) Each Lender’s obligation to make Committed Loans or L/C Advances to reimburse the L/C Issuers for amounts drawn under Letters of Credit, as contemplated by this Section 2.03(d) , shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (A) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right that such Lender may have against the applicable L/C Issuer, the Borrower or any other Person for any reason whatsoever; (B) the occurrence or continuance of a Default; or (C) any other occurrence, event or condition, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing. Each Lender’s obligation to make Committed Loans pursuant to this Section 2.03(d) shall not be subject to the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 . No such making of an L/C Advance shall relieve or otherwise impair the obligation of the Borrower to reimburse the applicable L/C Issuer for the amount of any payment made by such L/C Issuer under any Letter of Credit, together with interest as provided herein.

(vi) If any Lender fails to make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable L/C Issuer any amount required to be paid by such Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.03(d) by the time specified in Section 2.03(d)(ii) , the applicable L/C Issuer shall be entitled to recover from such Lender (acting through the Administrative Agent), on demand, such amount with interest thereon for the period from the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to the applicable L/C Issuer at a rate per annum equal to the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the applicable L/C Issuer in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation. If such Lender pays such amount (with interest and fees as aforesaid), the amount so paid shall constitute such Lender’s Committed Loan included in the relevant Committed Borrowing or L/C Advance in respect of the relevant L/C Borrowing, as the case may be. A certificate of the applicable L/C Issuer submitted to any Lender (through the Administrative Agent) with respect to any amounts owing under this clause (vi) shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

(vii) In the event the Borrower or any Lender shall have entered into the arrangements contemplated pursuant to Section 2.03(a)(iii)(E) with respect to the applicable L/C Issuer’s risk with respect to another Lender’s Applicable Percentage of any Letter of Credit, the applicable L/C Issuer shall be entitled immediately to exercise its rights under any such arrangement and apply any funds received by it as a result thereof to such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of any Unreimbursed Amount with respect to such Letter of Credit.

(e) Repayment of Participations .

(i) At any time after an L/C Issuer has made a payment under any Letter of Credit and has received from any Lender such Lender’s L/C Advance in respect of such payment in accordance with Section 2.03(d) , if the Administrative Agent receives for the account of such L/C Issuer any payment in respect of the related Unreimbursed Amount or interest thereon (whether directly from the Borrower or otherwise, including proceeds of Cash Collateral applied thereto by the Administrative Agent), the Administrative Agent will distribute to such Lender its Applicable Percentage thereof in the same funds as those received by the Administrative Agent.

(ii) If any payment received by the Administrative Agent for the account of an L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03(d)(i) is required to be returned under any of the circumstances described in Section 10.05 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by such L/C Issuer in its discretion), each Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of such L/C Issuer its Applicable Percentage thereof on demand of the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such amount is returned by such Lender, at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate from time to time in effect. The obligations of the Lenders under this clause (ii) shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.

(f) Obligations Absolute . The obligation of the Borrower to reimburse the L/C Issuers for each drawing under each Letter of Credit and to repay each L/C Borrowing shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be paid strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under all circumstances, including the following:

(i) any lack of validity or enforceability of such Letter of Credit, this Agreement, or any other Loan Document;

(ii) the existence of any claim, counterclaim, setoff, defense or other right that the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any Subsidiary may have at any time against any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit (or any Person for whom any such beneficiary or any such transferee may be acting), the applicable L/C Issuer or any other Person, whether in connection with this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or by such Letter of Credit or any agreement or instrument relating thereto, or any unrelated transaction;

(iii) any draft, demand, certificate or other document presented under such Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect; or any loss or delay in the transmission or otherwise of any document required in order to make a drawing under such Letter of Credit;

(iv) any payment by an L/C Issuer under such Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or certificate that does not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit; or any payment made by an L/C Issuer under such Letter of Credit to any Person purporting to be a trustee in bankruptcy, debtor-in-possession, assignee for the benefit of creditors, liquidator, receiver or other representative of or successor to any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit, including any arising in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law; or

(v) any other circumstance or happening whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, including any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, the Borrower or any Subsidiary.

The Borrower shall promptly examine a copy of each Letter of Credit and each amendment thereto that is delivered to it and, in the event of any claim of noncompliance with the Borrower’s instructions or other irregularity, the Borrower will immediately notify the applicable L/C Issuer. The Borrower shall be conclusively deemed to have waived any such claim against the applicable L/C Issuer and its correspondents unless such notice is given as aforesaid.

(g) Role of L/C Issuer . Each Lender and the Borrower agree that, in paying any drawing under a Letter of Credit, the applicable L/C Issuer shall not have any responsibility to obtain any document (other than any sight draft, certificates and documents expressly required by the Letter of Credit) or to ascertain or inquire as to the validity or accuracy of any such document or the authority of the Person executing or delivering any such document. None of the L/C Issuers, the Administrative Agent, any of their respective Related Parties nor any correspondent, participant or assignee of the L/C Issuers shall be liable to any Lender for (i) any action taken or omitted in connection herewith at the request or with the approval of the Lenders or the Majority Lenders, as applicable; (ii) any action taken or omitted in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct, each as determined in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction; or (iii) the due execution, effectiveness, validity or enforceability of any document or instrument related to any Letter of Credit or Issuer Document. The Borrower hereby assumes all risks of the acts or omissions of any beneficiary or transferee with respect to its use of any Letter of Credit; provided , however , that this assumption is not intended to, and shall not, preclude the Borrower’s pursuing such rights and remedies as it may have against the beneficiary or transferee at law or under any other agreement. None of the L/C Issuers, the Administrative Agent, any of their respective Related Parties nor any correspondent, participant or assignee of the applicable L/C Issuer shall be liable or responsible for any of the matters described in clauses (i) through (v) of Section 2.03(f) ; provided , however , that anything in such clauses to the contrary notwithstanding, the Borrower may have a claim against the applicable L/C Issuer, and the applicable L/C Issuer may be liable to the Borrower, to the extent, but only to the extent, of any direct, as opposed to consequential or exemplary, damages suffered by the Borrower that the Borrower proves were caused by the applicable L/C Issuer’s willful misconduct or gross negligence or such L/C Issuer’s willful failure, in each case as determined in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction, to pay under any Letter of Credit after the presentation to it by the beneficiary of a sight draft and certificate(s) strictly complying with the terms and conditions of a Letter of Credit. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, the L/C Issuers may accept documents that appear on their face to be in order, without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary, and

the L/C Issuers shall not be responsible for the validity or sufficiency of any instrument transferring or assigning or purporting to transfer or assign a Letter of Credit or the rights or benefits thereunder or proceeds thereof, in whole or in part, that may prove to be invalid or ineffective for any reason.

(h) Cash Collateral . Upon the request of the Administrative Agent, (i) if an L/C Issuer has honored any full or partial drawing request under any Letter of Credit and such drawing has resulted in an L/C Borrowing or (ii) if, as of the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, any L/C Obligation for any reason remains outstanding, the Borrower shall, in each case, immediately Cash Collateralize the then Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations. Sections 2.06 and 8.02(c) set forth certain additional requirements to deliver Cash Collateral hereunder. For purposes of this Section 2.03 and Section 2.06 and Section 8.02(c) , “ Cash Collateralize ” means to pledge and deposit with or deliver to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the applicable L/C Issuer and the Lenders, as collateral for the L/C Obligations, cash or deposit account balances pursuant to documentation in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the applicable L/C Issuer (which documents are hereby consented to by the Lenders). Such cash and deposit account balances are referred to herein, collectively, as the “ Cash Collateral ”. Derivatives of such term have corresponding meanings. The Borrower hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the applicable L/C Issuer and the Lenders, a security interest in all such cash, deposit accounts and all balances therein and all proceeds of the foregoing. Cash Collateral shall be maintained in blocked, non-interest bearing deposit accounts at the Administrative Agent.

(i) Applicability of ISP and UCP . Unless otherwise expressly agreed by the applicable L/C Issuer and the Borrower when a Letter of Credit is issued, the rules of the ISP shall apply to each Letter of Credit.

(j) Letter of Credit Fees . The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender in accordance with its Applicable Percentage a Letter of Credit fee (the “ Letter of Credit Fee ”) for each Letter of Credit equal to the Applicable Rate times the daily amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit; provided that, in the event the Borrower has entered into an arrangement with the applicable L/C Issuer with respect to the applicable L/C Issuer’s risk with respect to any Lender’s obligation to fund its Applicable Percentage of the Unreimbursed Amount with respect to such Letter of Credit as contemplated in Section 2.03(a)(iii)(E) hereof, no such Letter of Credit Fee shall accrue or be deemed to have accrued, or be owing or payable by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent for the account of such Lender with respect to such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of such Letter of Credit Fee until such time as the applicable L/C Issuer determines in its reasonable discretion that such Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender. For purposes of computing the daily amount available to be drawn under any Letter of Credit, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be determined in accordance with Section 1.07 . Letter of Credit Fees shall be (i) due and payable on the fifth Business Day after the end of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the first such date to occur after the issuance of such Letter of Credit, on the Letter of Credit Expiration Date and thereafter on demand and (ii) computed on a quarterly basis in arrears. If there is any change in the Applicable Rate during any quarter, the daily amount available to be drawn under each Letter of Credit shall be computed and multiplied by the Applicable Rate separately for each period during such quarter that such Applicable Rate was in effect. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, (A) upon the request of the Majority Lenders, while any Event of

Default exists and (B) automatically, upon any Event of Default under Section 8.01(f) , all Letter of Credit Fees shall accrue at the Default Rate.

(k) Fronting Fee and Documentary and Processing Charges Payable to L/C Issuers . The Borrower shall pay directly to the applicable L/C Issuer for its own account a fronting fee with respect to each Letter of Credit, at the rate of 0.125% per annum (but in no event less than $500.00 per annum or $125.00 per quarter) with respect to each Letter of Credit, computed on the daily amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit on a quarterly basis in arrears, and due and payable on the fifth Business Day after the end of each March, June, September and December in respect of the most recently-ended quarterly period (or portion thereof, in the case of the first payment), commencing with the first such date to occur after the issuance of such Letter of Credit, on the Letter of Credit Expiration Date and thereafter on demand. For purposes of computing the daily amount available to be drawn under any Letter of Credit, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be determined in accordance with Section 1.07 . In addition, the Borrower shall pay directly to the applicable L/C Issuer for its own account the customary issuance, presentation, amendment and other processing fees, and other standard costs and charges, of such L/C Issuer relating to letters of credit as from time to time in effect. Such customary fees and standard costs and charges are due and payable on demand and are nonrefundable.

(l) Conflict with Issuer Documents . In the event of any conflict between the terms hereof and the terms of any Issuer Document, the terms hereof shall control.

Increases of Aggregate Commitments

(a) Subject to the conditions set forth in Section 2.04(b) , the Borrower may increase the Aggregate Commitments then in effect by increasing the Commitment of a Lender or by causing a Person that is acceptable to the Administrative Agent and each L/C Issuer (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld) that at such time is not a Lender to become a Lender (any such Person that is not at such time a Lender and becomes a Lender, an “ Additional Lender ”). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, in no case shall an Additional Lender be the Public Parent, the Parent, an Affiliate of the Parent, any Permitted Holder or a natural person.

(b) Any increase in the Aggregate Commitments shall be subject to the following additional conditions:

(i) such increase shall not be less than $25,000,000 unless the Administrative Agent otherwise consents, and no such increase shall be permitted if after giving effect thereto the Aggregate Commitments exceed the lesser of (x) the Borrowing Base then in effect and (y) $1,000,000,000;

(ii) following any Scheduled Determination, the Borrower may not increase the Aggregate Commitments more than once before the next Scheduled Determination (for the sake of clarity, all increases in the Aggregate Commitments effective on a single date shall be deemed a single increase in the Aggregate Commitments for purposes of this Section 2.04(b)(ii) );

(iii) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the effective date of such increase;

(iv) on the effective date of such increase, either no Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be outstanding or if any Eurodollar Rate Loans are outstanding, then the effective date of such increase shall be the last day of the Interest Period in respect of such Eurodollar Rate Loans unless the Borrower pays compensation required by Section 3.05 ;

(v) no Lender’s Commitment may be increased without the consent of such Lender;

(vi) if the Borrower elects to increase the Aggregate Commitments by increasing the Commitment of a Lender, the Borrower and such Lender shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit L (a “ Commitment Increase Agreement ”); and

(vii) if the Borrower elects to increase the Aggregate Commitments by causing an Additional Lender to become a party to this Agreement, then the Borrower and such Additional Lender shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit M (an “ Additional Lender Agreement ”), together with an Administrative Questionnaire and a processing and recordation fee of $3,500, and the Borrower shall (1) if requested by the Additional Lender, deliver a Note payable to the order of such Additional Lender in a principal amount equal to its Commitment, and otherwise duly completed and (2) pay any applicable fees as may have been agreed to between the Borrower, the Additional Lender and/or the Administrative Agent.

(c) Subject to acceptance and recording thereof pursuant to Section 2.04(d) , from and after the effective date specified in the Commitment Increase Agreement or the Additional Lender Agreement: (A) the amount of the Aggregate Commitments shall be increased as set forth therein, and (B) in the case of an Additional Lender Agreement, any Additional Lender party thereto shall be a party to this Agreement and have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. In addition, the Lender or the Additional Lender, as applicable, shall purchase a pro rata portion of the outstanding Loans (and participation interests in Letters of Credit) of each of the other Lenders (and such Lenders hereby agree to sell and to take all such further action to effectuate such sale) such that each Lender (including any Additional Lender, if applicable) shall hold its Applicable Percentage of the outstanding Committed Loans (and participation interests) after giving effect to the increase in the Aggregate Commitments (and the resulting modifications of each Lender’s Commitment pursuant to Section 2.04(e) ).

(d) Upon its receipt of a duly completed Commitment Increase Agreement or an Additional Lender Agreement, executed by the Borrower and the Lender or by the Borrower and the Additional Lender party thereto, as applicable, the processing and recording fee referred to in Section 2.04(b) , the Administrative Questionnaire referred to in Section 2.04(b) and the break-funding payments from the Borrower, if any, required by Section 3.05 , if applicable, the Administrative Agent shall accept such Commitment Increase Agreement or Additional Lender Agreement and record the information contained therein in the Register required to be maintained

by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 10.06(c) . No increase in the Aggregate Commitments shall be effective for purposes of this Agreement unless it has been recorded in the Register as provided in this Section 2.04(d) .

(e) Upon any increase in the Aggregate Commitments pursuant to this Section 2.04 , (A) each Lender’s Commitment shall be automatically deemed amended to the extent necessary so that each such Lender’s Applicable Percentage equals the percentage of the Aggregate Commitments represented by such Lender’s Commitment, in each case after giving effect to such increase, and (B) Schedule 2.01 to this Agreement shall be deemed amended to reflect the Commitment of each Lender (including any Additional Lender) as thereby increased, any changes in the Lenders’ Commitments pursuant to the foregoing clause (A), and any resulting changes in the Lenders’ Applicable Percentages.

Borrowing Base

(a) Initial Borrowing Base . During the period from the Closing Date until the next Determination Date the Borrowing Base shall be $425,000,000, subject to adjustment or reduction, as applicable, as set forth in Sections 2.05(c) and 2.05(d) .

(b) Subsequent Determinations of the Borrowing Base . Upon each designation of a new Borrowing Base on a Scheduled Determination or a Special Determination, the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower of the new Borrowing Base which designation shall take effect immediately on the date such notice is sent (each such date (including the Closing Date), a “ Determination Date ”) and shall remain in effect until, but not including, the next Determination Date. The Borrowing Base shall be determined in accordance with the following methodology:

(i) By March 1 and September 1 of each year beginning March 1, 2019, the Borrower shall furnish to the Administrative Agent (with sufficient copies for each Lender of any information provided on paper, computer disks, or other tangible media) the Engineering Report then required under Section 6.01(e) or Section 6.01(f) , together with all information, reports and data that the Administrative Agent requests concerning the businesses and properties of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties (including their Oil and Gas Properties and the reserves and production relating thereto). As promptly as reasonably practicable after receiving such Engineering Report, information, reports and data, the Administrative Agent shall propose a Borrowing Base following the procedures set forth in Section 2.05(b)(iii) below. Each such determination of the Borrowing Base is herein called a “ Scheduled Determination ”. If the Borrower does not furnish all such information, reports and data by the date specified in the first sentence of this clause (i) , the Administrative Agent may nonetheless designate the Borrowing Base at any amount that Required Lenders determine (or, in the case of an increase, that all the Lenders determine) and the Borrowing Base may similarly be designated from time to time thereafter until each Lender receives all such information, reports and data, whereupon the Lenders shall designate a new Borrowing Base as described above.

(ii) In addition to Scheduled Determinations, the Borrower may request the Lenders to make additional determinations of the Borrowing Base once between consecutive Scheduled Determinations, and the Administrative Agent also may (and at the request of the

Required Lenders must) request the Lenders to make an additional determination of the Borrowing Base once between consecutive Scheduled Determinations; provided that the South Texas Properties will not be reevaluated prior to the first Scheduled Determination. The Administrative Agent shall give notice to the Borrower of any such request made by the Administrative Agent to the Lenders. The Borrower shall submit any such request made by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent and each Lender and, at the time of such request, the Borrower shall (A) deliver to the Administrative Agent and each Lender an updated Engineering Report prepared either by the Borrower or any Approved Petroleum Engineer and (B) notify the Administrative Agent and each Lender of the Borrowing Base requested by the Borrower. Any determination of the Borrowing Base made pursuant to a request under this clause (ii) is herein called a “ Special Determination ”. Any Special Determination shall be made by Lenders in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.05(b)(iii) ; provided , however , that the Borrower shall not be required to deliver an updated Engineering Report to the Administrative Agent and Lenders in connection with any Special Determination requested by the Administrative Agent. In addition to, and not including and/or limited by the foregoing provisions of this clause (ii) , the Borrower may, by notifying the Administrative Agent thereof, at any time between Scheduled Determinations, request additional Special Determinations of the Borrowing Base in the event the Borrower or any other Loan Party acquires Oil and Gas Properties with Proved Reserves that are to be included in the Borrowing Base having a PV9 Value (calculated at the time of acquisition) in excess of 5% of the Borrowing Base in effect immediately prior to such acquisition.

(iii) The Administrative Agent shall propose to the Lenders a specific Borrowing Base amount for the Lenders to approve or disapprove, (x) in the case of a Scheduled Determination, (A) if the Administrative Agent shall have received the Engineering Report and all information, reports and data requested by it in connection therewith in a timely manner, then on or before March 15th and September 15th of such year following the date of delivery or (B) if the Administrative Agent shall not have received the Engineering Report and all information, reports and data requested by it in connection therewith in a timely manner, then promptly after the Administrative Agent has received such Engineering Report and all information, reports and data requested by it in connection therewith and has had a reasonable opportunity to determine the Borrowing Base in accordance with Section 2.05(b)(i) ; and (y) in the case of a Special Determination, promptly, and in any event, within 15 days after the Administrative Agent shall have received the Engineering Report and all information, reports and data requested by it in connection therewith. So long as the Loan Parties own all or substantially all of the South Texas Properties, the proposed Borrowing Base amount may also specify the portion of the Borrowing Base amount attributable to the South Texas Properties. Within 15 days after the date referred to in the foregoing clause (iii)(x) or (iii)(y) , as applicable, each Lender shall respond to the Administrative Agent in writing, either approving such proposed amount or setting out a reasonable alternative amount (based on the criteria described in clause (iv) below), and any Lender’s failure to respond to such proposal within such time will be deemed (x) with respect to any proposed Borrowing Base amount that would constitute an increase in the Borrowing Base then in effect, a rejection of such proposed Borrowing Base amount, and (y) with respect to any proposed Borrowing Base amount that would constitute a decrease or reaffirmation of the Borrowing Base then in effect, an approval of the proposed amount. After receiving such responses or deemed responses from all Lenders, the Administrative Agent will designate the new Borrowing Base at the highest amount approved (I) by all Lenders, in the case of an increase to

the then current Borrowing Base, or (II) at the highest amount approved by the Required Lenders, in the case of a reduction to or continuation of the then current Borrowing Base.

(iv) Each redetermination of the Borrowing Base pursuant to this Section 2.05 shall be made in good faith by the Lenders and the Administrative Agent, in the exercise of their reasonable discretion and in accordance with their respective customary and prudent standards for oil and gas lending and credit transactions as they exist at such time and taking into account any Oil and Gas Hedge Transactions that are in place with respect to the production of Hydrocarbons from the Oil and Gas Properties owned by the Borrower and the other Loan Parties. Without limiting such discretion, Borrower acknowledges and agrees that the Administrative Agent and the Lenders (A) may make such assumptions regarding appropriate existing and projected pricing for Hydrocarbons as they deem appropriate in their discretion, (B) may make such assumptions regarding projected rates and quantities of future production of Hydrocarbons from the Oil and Gas Properties owned by the Borrower and the other Loan Parties as they deem appropriate in their discretion, (C) may consider the projected cash requirements of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, (D) are not required to consider any asset other than Proved Reserves owned by the Borrower and the other Loan Parties and (E) may make such other assumptions, considerations and exclusions as they deem appropriate in the exercise of their discretion. It is further acknowledged and agreed that the Administrative Agent and the Lenders may consider such other credit factors as they deem appropriate in the exercise of their discretion (including, without limitation, the status of title information with respect to the Oil and Gas Properties described in the Engineering Reports, the existence of any other Indebtedness and the quality and sufficiency of the assets and other credit support securing anticipated decommissioning costs, expenses and other liabilities associated with the Beta Properties (including the aggregate cash balance in the Beta Decommissioning Trust accounts)).

(c) Reduction of Borrowing Base Upon Incurrence of Junior Lien Debt and Unsecured Indebtedness . Upon the issuance or incurrence by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of any Junior Lien Debt and/or unsecured Indebtedness in accordance with Section 7.03(l) (other than to the extent constituting Refinanced Indebtedness incurred to refinance such Indebtedness, but only to the extent that the aggregate principal amount of Refinanced Indebtedness incurred to refinance such Indebtedness does not result in beyond any amounts permitted pursuant to clause (i) of the proviso to the definition of “ Refinanced Indebtedness ”), then, in each case, the Borrowing Base then in effect shall immediately and automatically be reduced by an amount equal to the product of 0.25 multiplied by the aggregate principal face amount of such Junior Lien Debt or unsecured Indebtedness, as applicable.

(d) Reduction of Borrowing Base Upon Dispositions, Casualty Events and Hedge Terminations . Upon the completion of (i) any Disposition of, or Casualty Event with respect to, any assets included in the current Borrowing Base on the immediately preceding Determination Date or (ii) any early termination or unwinding of, or the creation of any off-setting position in respect of, any Hedge Transaction used in determining the current Borrowing Base on the immediately preceding Determination Date, the PV9 Value of which Disposition, Casualty Event or termination, unwinding or off-setting position, when combined with the aggregate PV9 Value of (x) each other Disposition and/or Casualty Event any assets included in the Borrowing Base that has occurred since the immediately preceding Determination Date and (y) each other such termination, unwinding and/or off-setting position that has occurred since the immediately

preceding Determination Date, would equal or exceed 7.5% or more on a pro forma basis of the Borrowing Base then in effect (and giving effect to any concurrent acquisitions of assets or new Hedge Transactions for which the Borrower has previously delivered to the Administrative Agent reasonably acceptable reserve information and data), the Borrowing Base then in effect shall immediately and automatically be reduced by the Borrowing Base contribution of such assets or such Hedge Transactions contemporaneously with the consummation of such Disposition, Casualty Event or termination, unwinding or off-setting position transaction; provided that if, at any time after the Closing Date, the Loan Parties Dispose of all or substantially all of the South Texas Properties, then (A) during the period from the Closing Date until the first Scheduled Determination, the amount of the Borrowing Base reduction attributable thereto shall equal $25,000,000 and (B) thereafter, the amount of the Borrowing Base reduction attributable thereto shall equal the amount specified in the Borrowing Base notice for the then-most recently completed Scheduled Determination.

Prepayments

(a) Optional . The Borrower may, upon written notice to the Administrative Agent, at any time or from time to time voluntarily prepay Committed Loans in whole or in part without premium or penalty; provided that (i) such notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. (A) three Business Days prior to any date of prepayment of Eurodollar Rate Loans and (B) one Business Day prior to the date of any prepayment of Base Rate Loans; (ii) any prepayment of Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $5,000,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof; and (iii) any prepayment of Base Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof or, in each case, if less, the entire principal amount thereof then outstanding; provided , further , that any such notice may state that such notice is conditioned upon effectiveness of other financing or the occurrence of other events, in which case such notice may be revoked by the Borrower, by notice to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date specified therein if such condition is not satisfied. Each such notice shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto and specify the date and amount of such prepayment and the Type(s) of Committed Loans to be prepaid and, if Eurodollar Rate Loans are to be prepaid, the Interest Period(s) of such Committed Loans. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Lender of its receipt of each such notice, and of the amount of such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of such prepayment. If such notice is given by the Borrower, the Borrower shall make such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein. Any prepayment of a Eurodollar Rate Loan shall be accompanied by all accrued interest on the amount prepaid, together with any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 3.05 . Each such prepayment shall be applied to the Committed Loans of the Lenders in accordance with their respective Applicable Percentages.

(b) Mandatory .

(i) If for any reason the Total Outstandings at any time exceed the Aggregate Commitments then in effect, the Borrower shall immediately (x) prepay Committed Loans in an aggregate principal amount equal to such excess and (y) if any excess remains after prepaying all Committed Loans as a result of outstanding L/C Obligations, pay to the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the L/C Issuers and the Lenders, an aggregate amount equal to such excess in order to Cash Collateralize such outstanding L/C Obligations.

(ii) Upon any determination of or adjustment to the amount of the Borrowing Base pursuant to Section 2.05 (other than pursuant to Section 2.05(c) or 2.05(d) ), if a Borrowing Base Deficiency exists, the Borrower shall, within ten (10) days after being notified of such Borrowing Base Deficiency, provide an irrevocable written notice (the “ Election Notice ”) to Lender stating the action that Borrower proposes to take to remedy such Borrowing Base Deficiency, and the Borrower shall thereafter do one or a combination of the following (as elected by the Borrower pursuant to the Election Notice) in an aggregate amount sufficient to eliminate such Borrowing Base Deficiency:

(A) within thirty (30) days following the delivery (or required delivery) of such Election Notice, make a prepayment of the Committed Loans (and, if a Borrowing Base Deficiency remains after prepaying all of the Committed Loans as a result of outstanding L/C Obligations, pay to the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the L/C Issuers and the Lenders, an aggregate amount equal to such remaining deficiency in order to Cash Collateralize such outstanding L/C Obligations);

(B) pay in six equal monthly installments of the Outstanding Amount of the Committed Loans (and, if a Borrowing Base Deficiency remains after prepaying all of the Committed Loans as a result of outstanding L/C Obligations, pay to the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the L/C Issuers and the Lenders, an aggregate amount equal to such remaining deficiency in order to Cash Collateralize such outstanding L/C Obligations) over a term and in an amount satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (but in any event, with the first such monthly installment to be due on the thirtieth day following delivery of the Election Notice and each subsequent installment being equal to 1/6 of the aggregate amount of such Borrowing Base Deficiency due and payable on the dame date in each applicable subsequent calendar month), by immediately dedicating a sufficient amount of monthly cash flow from the Oil and Gas Properties of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties; and/or

(C) within thirty (30) days following the delivery of the Election Notice, grant the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, a first-priority Lien, pursuant to Collateral in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, on additional Oil and Gas Properties not evaluated in the most recently delivered Engineering Report to the Administrative Agent and with an aggregate PV9 Value attributable thereto sufficient to eliminate such deficiency.

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, all payments required to be made pursuant to this Section 2.06(b)(ii) must, in any event, be made on or prior to the Maturity Date. In the event the Borrower fails to provide an Election Notice to the Administrative Agent within the ten (10) day period referred to above, the Borrower shall be deemed to have irrevocably elected the option set forth in clause (ii)(B) . The failure of the Borrower to comply with any of the options elected (including any deemed election) pursuant to the provisions of this Section 2.06(b)(ii) and specified in such Election Notice (or relating to such deemed election) shall constitute an immediate Event of Default.

(iii) Upon any adjustment to the amount of the Borrowing Base pursuant to Section 2.05(c) or 2.05(d) , if a Borrowing Base Deficiency exists, then the Borrower shall, in each case, within two (2) Business Days after the consummation or occurrence of the event or

events giving rise to such Borrowing Base adjustment, prepay Committed Loans in an aggregate principal amount equal to such deficiency and (y) if any deficiency remains after prepaying all Committed Loans as a result of outstanding L/C Obligations, pay to the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the L/C Issuers and the Lenders, an aggregate amount equal to such excess in order to Cash Collateralize such outstanding L/C Obligations; provided that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, all payments required to be made pursuant to this Section 2.06(b)(iii) must, in any event, be made on or prior to the Maturity Date.

Termination or Reduction of Commitments

(a) Voluntary . The Borrower may, upon notice to the Administrative Agent, terminate the Aggregate Commitments, or from time to time permanently reduce the Aggregate Commitments; provided that (i) any such notice shall be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. three Business Days prior to the date of termination or reduction, (ii) any such partial reduction shall be in an aggregate amount of $10,000,000 or any whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof, (iii) the Borrower shall not terminate or reduce the Aggregate Commitments if, after giving effect thereto and to any concurrent prepayments hereunder, the Total Outstandings would exceed the Aggregate Commitments and (iv) if, after giving effect to any reduction of the Aggregate Commitments, the Letter of Credit Sublimit exceeds the amount of the Aggregate Commitments, such Letter of Credit Sublimit shall be automatically reduced by the amount of such excess; provided , further , that any such notice may state that such notice is conditioned upon effectiveness of other financing or the occurrence of other events, in which case such notice may be revoked by the Borrower by notice to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date specified therein if such condition is not satisfied. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Lenders of any such notice of termination or reduction of the Aggregate Commitments. Any reduction of the Aggregate Commitments shall be applied to the Commitment of each Lender according to its Applicable Percentage. All fees accrued until the effective date of any termination of the Aggregate Commitments shall be paid on the effective date of such termination.

(b) Mandatory . If any reduction in the Borrowing Base pursuant to Section 2.05 would result in the Borrowing Base being less than the Aggregate Commitments, the Aggregate Commitments shall be automatically and permanently reduced (subject to any increases in the Aggregate Commitments in accordance with Section 2.04 ), without premium or penalty, contemporaneously with such reduction in the Borrowing Base so that the Aggregate Commitments equal the Borrowing Base as reduced. Concurrently with, and effective on, the effective date of any such reduction in the Borrowing Base, (i) Schedule 2.01 and the Register shall each be amended to reflect the decrease in the Aggregate Commitments and the Commitment of each Lender and (ii) the Administrative Agent shall promptly distribute to the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuers and each Lender the revised Schedule 2.01 .

Repayment of Loans

. The Borrower hereby promises to repay to the Lenders on the Maturity Date the aggregate principal amount of Committed Loans outstanding on such date, together with all accrued but unpaid interest thereon.

Interest

(a) Subject to the provisions of clause (b) below, (i) each Eurodollar Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof for each Interest Period at a rate per annum equal to the Eurodollar Rate for such Interest Period plus the Applicable Rate, (ii) each LIBOR Market Index Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof at rate per annum equal to the LIBOR Market Index Rate plus the Applicable Rate and (iii) each Base Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate.

(b) (i) If any amount of principal of any Committed Loan is not paid when due (without regard to any applicable grace periods), whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, such amount shall thereafter bear interest at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.

(ii) If any amount (other than principal of any Committed Loan) payable by the Borrower under any Loan Document is not paid when due (without regard to any applicable grace periods), whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, then upon the request of the Majority Lenders, such amount shall thereafter bear interest at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.

(iii) (A) Upon the request of the Majority Lenders, while any Event of Default exists or (B) automatically, while any Event of Default under Section 8.01(f) exists, the Borrower shall pay interest on the principal amount of all outstanding Committed Loans hereunder at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.

(iv) Accrued and unpaid interest on past due amounts (including interest on past due interest) shall be due and payable upon demand.

(c) Interest on each Committed Loan shall be due and payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date applicable thereto and at such other times as may be specified herein. Interest hereunder (including, for the avoidance of doubt, at the Default Rate) shall be due and payable in accordance with the terms hereof before and after judgment, and before and after the commencement of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law.

Fees

. In addition to certain fees described in clauses (j) and (k) of Section 2.03 :

(a) Commitment Fee . The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender in accordance with its Applicable Percentage, a commitment fee (the “ Commitment Fee ”) equal to the Applicable Rate times the daily amount of the Available Commitment. The Commitment Fee shall accrue at all times during the Availability Period, including at any time during which one or more of the conditions in Section 4.02 is not met, and shall be due and payable quarterly in arrears on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the first such date to occur after the Closing Date, and on the last day of the Availability Period. The Commitment Fee shall be calculated quarterly in arrears, and if there is any change in the Applicable Rate during any quarter, the actual daily

amount shall be computed and multiplied by the Applicable Rate separately for each period during such quarter that such Applicable Rate was in effect.

(b) Other Fees . (i) The Borrower shall pay to the Arranger and the Administrative Agent for their own respective accounts fees in the amounts and at the times specified in the Administrative Agent Fee Letter. Such fees shall be fully earned when paid and shall not be refundable for any reason whatsoever.

(ii) The Borrower shall pay to the Lenders such fees as shall have been separately agreed upon in writing in the amounts and at the times so specified. Such fees shall be fully earned when paid and shall not be refundable for any reason whatsoever.

Computation of Interest and Fees

. All computations of interest for Base Rate Loans (if the Base Rate is determined in reliance on clause (ii) of the definition thereof) shall be made on the basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be, and actual days elapsed. All other computations of fees and interest shall be made on the basis of a 360-day year and actual days elapsed (which results in more fees or interest, as applicable, being paid than if computed on the basis of a 365-day year). Interest shall accrue on each Committed Loan for the day on which the Committed Loan is made, and shall not accrue on a Committed Loan, or any portion thereof, for the day on which the Committed Loan or such portion is paid; provided that any Committed Loan that is repaid on the same day on which it is made shall, subject to Section 2.13(a) , bear interest for one day. Each determination by the Administrative Agent of an interest rate or fee hereunder shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.

Evidence of Debt

(a) The Credit Extensions made by each Lender shall be evidenced by one or more accounts or records maintained by such Lender and by the Administrative Agent in the ordinary course of business. The accounts or records maintained by the Administrative Agent and each Lender shall be conclusive absent manifest error of the amount of the Credit Extensions made by the Lenders to the Borrower and the interest and payments thereon. Any failure to so record or any error in doing so shall not, however, limit or otherwise affect the obligation of the Borrower hereunder to pay any amount owing with respect to the Obligations. In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by any Lender and the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error. Upon the request of any Lender made through the Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall execute and deliver to such Lender (through the Administrative Agent) a Note, which shall evidence such Lender’s Committed Loans in addition to such accounts or records. Each Lender may attach schedules to its Note and endorse thereon the date, Type (if applicable), amount and maturity of its Committed Loans and payments with respect thereto.

(b) In addition to the accounts and records referred to in clause (a) , each Lender and the Administrative Agent shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice accounts or records evidencing the purchases and sales by such Lender of participations in Letters of Credit. In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by the Administrative

Agent and the accounts and records of any Lender in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error.

Payments Generally; Administrative Agent’s Clawback

(a) General . All payments to be made by the Borrower shall be made without condition or deduction for any counterclaim, defense, recoupment or setoff. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all payments by the Borrower hereunder shall be made to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the respective Lenders to which such payment is owed, at the Administrative Agent’s Office in Dollars and in immediately available funds not later than 2:00 p.m. on the date specified herein. The Administrative Agent will promptly distribute to each Lender its Applicable Percentage (or other applicable share as provided herein) of such payment in like funds as received by wire transfer to such Lender’s Lending Office. All payments received by the Administrative Agent after 2:00 p.m. shall be deemed received on the next succeeding Business Day and any applicable interest or fee shall continue to accrue. If any payment to be made by the Borrower shall come due on a day other than a Business Day, payment shall be made on the next following Business Day, and such extension of time shall be reflected in computing interest or fees, as the case may be.

(b) (i) Funding by Lenders; Presumption by Administrative Agent . Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the proposed date of any Committed Borrowing of Eurodollar Rate Loans (or, in the case of any Committed Borrowing of Base Rate Loans or LIBOR Market Index Rate Loans, prior to 12:00 noon on the date of such Committed Borrowing) that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s share of such Committed Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available on such date in accordance with Section 2.02 (or, in the case of a Committed Borrowing of Base Rate Loans or LIBOR Market Index Rate Loans, that such Lender has made such share available in accordance with and at the time required by Section 2.02 ) and may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower a corresponding amount. In such event, if a Lender has not in fact made its share of the applicable Committed Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, then the applicable Lender and the Borrower severally agree to pay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount in immediately available funds with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to the Borrower to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at (A) in the case of a payment to be made by such Lender, the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation and (B) in the case of a payment to be made by the Borrower, the interest rate applicable to Base Rate Loans. If the Borrower and such Lender shall pay such interest to the Administrative Agent for the same or an overlapping period, the Administrative Agent shall promptly remit to the Borrower the amount of such interest paid by the Borrower for such period. If such Lender pays its share of the applicable Committed Borrowing to the Administrative Agent, then the amount so paid shall constitute such Lender’s Committed Loan included in such Committed Borrowing. Any payment by the Borrower shall be without prejudice to any claim the Borrower may have against a Lender that shall have failed to make such payment to the Administrative Agent.

(ii) Payments by Borrower; Presumptions by Administrative Agent . Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders or the L/C Issuers hereunder that the Borrower will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Lenders or the L/C Issuers, as the case may be, the amount due. In such event, if the Borrower has not in fact made such payment, then each of the Lenders or the L/C Issuers, as the case may be, severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender or L/C Issuer, in immediately available funds with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.

A notice of the Administrative Agent to any Lender or the Borrower with respect to any amount owing under this clause (b) shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.

(c) Failure to Satisfy Conditions Precedent . If any Lender makes available to the Administrative Agent funds for any Committed Loan to be made by such Lender as provided in the foregoing provisions of this Article II , and such funds are not made available to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent because the conditions to the applicable Credit Extension set forth in Section 4.02 are not satisfied or waived in accordance with the terms hereof, the Administrative Agent shall promptly return such funds (in like funds as received from such Lender) to such Lender, without interest.

(d) Obligations of Lenders Several . The obligations of the Lenders hereunder to make Committed Loans, to fund participations in Letters of Credit and to make payments pursuant to Section 10.04(c) are several and not joint. The failure of any Lender to make any Committed Loan, to fund any such participation or to make any payment under Section 10.04(c) on any date required hereunder shall not relieve any other Lender of its corresponding obligation to do so on such date, and no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to so make its Committed Loan, to purchase its participation or to make its payment under Section 10.04(c) .

(e) Funding Source . Nothing herein shall be deemed to obligate any Lender to obtain the funds for any Committed Loan in any particular place or manner or to constitute a representation by any Lender that it has obtained or will obtain the funds for any Committed Loan in any particular place or manner.

Sharing of Payments by Lenders

. If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of setoff or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of the Committed Loans made by it, or the participations in L/C Obligations held by it resulting in such Lender’s receiving payment of a proportion of the aggregate amount of such Committed Loans or participations and accrued interest thereon greater than its pro rata share thereof as provided herein, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall (a) notify the Administrative Agent of such fact and (b) purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Committed Loans and subparticipations in L/C Obligations of the other Lenders, or make such

other adjustments as shall be equitable, so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective Committed Loans and other amounts owing them; provided that:

(i) if any such participations or subparticipations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations or subparticipations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest; and

(ii) the provisions of this Section 2.14 shall not be construed to apply to (x) any payment made by the Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement or (y) any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Committed Loans or subparticipations in L/C Obligations to any assignee or participant, other than to the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof (as to which the provisions of this Section 2.14 shall apply).

The Borrower consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable Law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against the Borrower rights of setoff and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of the Borrower in the amount of such participation.

Defaulting Lenders

. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then, until such time as such Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, to the extent permitted by applicable Law:

(a) Defaulting Lender Waterfall . Any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Defaulting Lender (whether voluntary or mandatory, at maturity, pursuant to Article VIII or otherwise) or received by the Administrative Agent from a Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 10.08 shall be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Administrative Agent as follows: first , to the payment of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent hereunder; second , to the payment on a pro rata basis of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to any L/C Issuer hereunder; third , to Cash Collateralize the L/C Issuers’ Fronting Exposure with respect to such Defaulting Lender; fourth , as the Borrower may request (so long as no Default or Event of Default exists), to the funding of any Committed Loans in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as determined by the Administrative Agent; fifth , if so determined by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, to be held in a deposit account and released pro rata in order to (x) satisfy such Defaulting Lender’s potential future funding obligations with respect to Committed Borrowings under this Agreement and (y) Cash Collateralize the L/C Issuers’ future Fronting Exposure with respect to such Defaulting Lender with respect to future Letters of Credit issued under this Agreement; sixth , to the payment of any amounts owing to the Lenders or the L/C Issuers as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by any Lender or any L/C Issuer against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; seventh , so long as no Default or Event of Default exists, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Borrower as a result of any judgment of a court of competent

jurisdiction obtained by the Borrower against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; and eighth , to such Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that if (x) such payment is a payment of the principal amount of any Committed Loan or L/C Advance in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has not fully funded its appropriate share and (y) such Committed Loans were made or the related Letters of Credit were issued at a time when the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 were satisfied or waived, such payment shall be applied solely to pay the Committed Loans of, and L/C Advance owed to, all Non-Defaulting Lenders on a pro rata basis prior to being applied to the payment of any Committed Loans of, or L/C Advances owed to, such Defaulting Lender until such time as all Committed Loans and funded and unfunded participations in L/C Obligations are held by the Lenders pro rata in accordance with the Commitments under the facility without giving effect to Section 2.15(d) . Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a Defaulting Lender that are applied (or held) to pay amounts owed by a Defaulting Lender or to post Cash Collateral pursuant to this Section 2.15(a) shall be deemed paid to and redirected by such Defaulting Lender, and each Lender irrevocably consents hereto.

(b) Certain Fees .

(i) No Defaulting Lender shall be entitled to receive any Commitment Fee for any period during which that Lender is a Defaulting Lender (and the Borrower shall not be required to pay any such fee that otherwise would have been required to have been paid to that Defaulting Lender).

(ii) Each Defaulting Lender shall be entitled to receive Letter of Credit Fees for any period during which that Lender is a Defaulting Lender only to the extent allocable to its Applicable Percentage of the stated amount of Letters of Credit for which it has provided Cash Collateral pursuant to Section 2.15(e) .

(iii) With respect to any fee not required to be paid to any Defaulting Lender pursuant to clause (i) or (ii) above, the Borrower shall (x) pay to each Non-Defaulting Lender that portion of any such fee otherwise payable to such Defaulting Lender with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s participation in L/C Obligations that has been reallocated to such Non-Defaulting Lender pursuant to clause (c) below, (y) pay to each L/C Issuer the amount of any such fee otherwise payable to such Defaulting Lender to the extent allocable to such L/C Issuer’s Fronting Exposure to such Defaulting Lender, and (z) not be required to pay the remaining amount of any such fee.

(c) Reallocation of Participations to Reduce Fronting Exposure . All or any part of such Defaulting Lender’s participation in L/C Obligations shall be reallocated among the Non-Defaulting Lenders in accordance with their respective Applicable Percentages (calculated without regard to such Defaulting Lender’s Commitment) but only to the extent that such reallocation does not cause the Aggregate Exposure of any Non-Defaulting Lender to exceed the lesser of such Non-Defaulting Lender’s (i) Commitment and (ii) Applicable Percentage of the Facility Limit. Subject to Section 2.15(g) below, no reallocation hereunder shall constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder against a Defaulting Lender arising from that Lender having become a Defaulting Lender, including any claim of a Non-Defaulting Lender as a result of such Non-Defaulting Lender’s increased exposure following such reallocation.

(d) Cash Collateral . If the reallocation described in clause (c) above cannot, or can only partially, be effected, the Borrower shall, without prejudice to any right or remedy available to it hereunder or under Law, Cash Collateralize the L/C Issuers’ Fronting Exposure in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.03(h) .

(e) Defaulting Lender Cure . If the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and each L/C Issuer agree in writing that a Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, the Administrative Agent will so notify the parties hereto, whereupon as of the effective date specified in such notice and subject to any conditions set forth therein (which may include arrangements with respect to any Cash Collateral), that Lender will, to the extent applicable, purchase at par that portion of outstanding Committed Loans of the other Lenders or take such other actions as the Administrative Agent may determine to be necessary to cause the Committed Loans and funded and unfunded participations in Letters of Credit to be held pro rata by the Lenders in accordance with the Commitments under the applicable facility (without giving effect to Section 2.15(c) ), whereupon such Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender; provided that no adjustments will be made retroactively with respect to fees accrued or payments made by or on behalf of the Borrower while that Lender was a Defaulting Lender; provided , further , that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no change hereunder from Defaulting Lender to Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender.

(f) New Letters of Credit . So long as any Lender is a Defaulting Lender, no L/C Issuer shall be required to issue, extend, renew or increase any Letter of Credit unless it is satisfied that it will have no Fronting Exposure after giving effect thereto.

(g) Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any EEA Financial Institution arising under any Loan Document, to the extent such liability is unsecured, may be subject to the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of an EEA Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:

(i) the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by an EEA Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder that may be payable to it by any party hereto that is an EEA Financial Institution; and

(ii) the effects of any Bail-In Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:

(A) a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;

(B) a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such EEA Financial Institution, its parent undertaking, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or

(C) the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of any EEA Resolution Authority.

ARTICLE III
TAXES, YIELD PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY

Taxes

(a) Payments Free of Taxes . Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall be made free and clear of and without reduction or withholding for any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes; provided that if the Borrower shall be required by applicable Law to deduct any Indemnified Taxes (including any Other Taxes) from such payments, then (i) the sum payable shall be increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 3.01 ) the Administrative Agent, Lender or L/C Issuer, as the case may be, receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, (ii) the Borrower shall make such deductions and (iii) the Borrower shall timely pay the full amount deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable Law.

(b) Payment of Other Taxes by the Borrower . Without limiting the provisions of clause (a) above, the Borrower shall timely pay any Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable Law.

(c) Indemnification by the Borrower . Without duplication of amounts paid under Section 3.01(a) or 3.01(b) , the Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, each Lender and the L/C Issuers, within ten (10) days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section 3.01 ) payable or paid by the Administrative Agent, such Lender or L/C Issuer, as the case may be, and any penalties, interest and reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, in each case, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Borrower by a Lender or L/C Issuer (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender or an L/C Issuer, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

(d) Indemnification by the Lenders . Each Lender shall severally indemnify the Administrative Agent, within ten (10) days after demand therefor, for (i) any Indemnified Taxes attributable to such Lender (but only to the extent that Borrower has not already indemnified the Administrative Agent for such Indemnified Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the Borrower to do so), (ii) any Taxes attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section 10.06(d) relating to the maintenance of a Participant Register and (iii) any Excluded Taxes attributable to such Lender, in each case, that are payable or paid by the Administrative Agent in connection with any Loan Document, and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of

such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under any Loan Document or otherwise payable by the Administrative Agent to the Lender from any other source against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this clause (d) .

(e) Evidence of Payments . As soon as practicable after any payment of Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes by the Borrower to a Governmental Authority, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

(f) Status of Lenders . Any Foreign Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding tax under the law of the jurisdiction in which the Borrower is resident for tax purposes, or any treaty to which such jurisdiction is a party, with respect to payments hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall deliver to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), at the time or times prescribed by applicable Law or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation prescribed by applicable Law as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, any Lender, if requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable Law or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will enable the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements.

Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the event that the Borrower is resident for tax purposes in the United States, any Foreign Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, but only if such Foreign Lender is legally entitled to do so), whichever of the following is applicable:

(i) duly completed copies of Internal Revenue Service Forms W-8BEN, W-8BEN-E or applicable W-8 claiming eligibility for benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party;

(ii) duly completed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI;

(iii) in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not (A) a “ bank ” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (B) a “ 10 percent shareholder ” of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code or (C) a “ controlled foreign corporation ” related to the Borrower described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code and (y) duly completed copies of Internal Revenue Service Forms W-8BEN, W-8BEN-E or applicable W-8; or

(iv) any other form prescribed by applicable Law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in United States Federal withholding tax duly completed together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable Law to permit the Borrower to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made.

Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the event that the Borrower is resident for tax purposes in the United States, if a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by Law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable Law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Borrower and the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. For purposes of determining withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA, from and after the Closing Date, the Borrower and the Administrative Agent shall treat (and the Lenders hereby authorize the Administrative Agent to treat) this Agreement as not qualifying as a “ grandfathered obligation ” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.1471-2(b)(2)(i).

Any Lender that is a United States person under Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 certifying its exemption from U.S. federal backup withholding on or prior to the date on which such Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement.

(g) Treatment of Certain Refunds . If the Administrative Agent, any Lender or an L/C Issuer determines, in its sole discretion, that it has received a refund of any Taxes or Other Taxes as to which it has been indemnified by the Borrower or with respect to which the Borrower has paid additional amounts pursuant to this Section 3.01 , it shall pay to the Borrower an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, by the Borrower under this Section 3.01 with respect to the Taxes or Other Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses of the Administrative Agent, such Lender or such L/C Issuer, as the case may be, and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund); provided that the Borrower, upon the request of the Administrative Agent, such Lender or such L/C Issuer, agrees to repay the amount paid over to the Borrower ( plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) to the Administrative Agent, such Lender or such L/C Issuer in the event the Administrative Agent, such Lender or such L/C Issuer is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. This clause (g) shall not be construed to require the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any L/C Issuer to make available its tax returns (or any other information relating to its taxes that it deems confidential) to the Borrower or any other Person. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this clause (g) , in no event will the Administrative Agent or any Lender be required to pay any amount to the Borrower pursuant to this clause (g) , the payment of which would place the Administrative Agent or such Lender in a less favorable net

after-Tax position than the Administrative Agent or such Lender would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Tax had never been paid.

(h) Status of Administrative Agent . On or prior to the date on which the Administrative Agent becomes the Administrative Agent under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower), if the Administrative Agent is not a United States person under Section 7701(a)(30), the Administrative Agent will deliver to the Borrower, with respect to any amounts received for or on account of any Lender, an executed copy of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8IMY certifying that the Administrative Agent is entitled to receive payments of such amounts without deduction or withholding for any U.S. federal withholding Taxes.

Illegality

. If any Lender determines that any Law has made it unlawful, or that any Governmental Authority has asserted that it is unlawful, for any Lender or its applicable Lending Office to make, maintain or fund Eurodollar Rate Loans, or to determine or charge interest rates based upon the Eurodollar Rate, or any Governmental Authority has imposed material restrictions on the authority of such Lender to purchase or sell, or to take deposits of, Dollars in the London interbank market, then, on notice thereof by such Lender to the Borrower through the Administrative Agent, any obligation of such Lender to make or continue Eurodollar Rate Loans or to convert Base Rate Loans to Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be suspended until such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such determination no longer exist. Upon receipt of such notice, the Borrower shall, upon demand from such Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), prepay or, if applicable, convert all Eurodollar Rate Loans of such Lender to Base Rate Loans, either on the last day of the Interest Period therefor, if such Lender may lawfully continue to maintain such Eurodollar Rate Loans to such day, or immediately, if such Lender may not lawfully continue to maintain such Eurodollar Rate Loans. Upon any such prepayment or conversion, the Borrower shall also pay accrued interest on the amount so prepaid or converted.

Inability to Determine Rates

(a) If the Majority Lenders determine that for any reason in connection with any request for a Eurodollar Rate Loan or a conversion to or continuation thereof that (i) Dollar deposits are not being offered to banks in the London interbank eurodollar market for the applicable amount and Interest Period of such Eurodollar Rate Loan, (ii) adequate and reasonable means do not exist for determining the Eurodollar Rate for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed Eurodollar Rate Loan or (iii) the Eurodollar Rate for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed Eurodollar Rate Loan does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of funding such Committed Loan, the Administrative Agent will promptly so notify the Borrower and each Lender. Thereafter, the obligation of the Lenders to make or maintain Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be suspended until the Administrative Agent (upon the instruction of the Majority Lenders) revokes such notice. Upon receipt of such notice, the Borrower may revoke any pending request for a Committed Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans or, failing that, will be deemed to have converted such

request into a request for a Committed Borrowing of Base Rate Loans in the amount specified therein.

(b) If the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that (i) the circumstances set forth in clause (a)(ii) of this Section 3.03 have arisen and such circumstances are unlikely to be temporary or (ii) the circumstances set forth in clause (b) above have not arisen but the supervisor for the administrator of the Eurodollar Rate or a Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Administrative Agent has made a public statement identifying a specific date after which the Eurodollar Rate shall no longer be used for determining interest rates for loans, then the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall endeavor to establish an alternate rate of interest to the Eurodollar Rate that gives due consideration to the then prevailing market convention for determining a rate of interest for syndicated loans in the United States at such time, and shall enter into an amendment to this Agreement to reflect such alternate rate of interest and such other related changes to this Agreement as may be applicable. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 10.01 , such amendment shall become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement so long as the Administrative Agent shall not have received, within five (5) Business Days of the date notice of such alternate rate of interest is provided to the Lenders, a written notice from the Majority Lenders stating that such Majority Lenders object to such amendment. Until an alternate rate of interest shall be determined in accordance with this clause (b) (but, in the case of the circumstances described in clause (a)(ii) of this Section 3.03 , only to the extent the Eurodollar Rate for such Interest Period is not available or published at such time on a current basis) then the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to the Borrower and the Lenders by telephone, telecopy or (if arrangements for doing so have been approved by the Administrative Agent) electronic communication as promptly as practicable thereafter that (x) any Election Notice that requests the conversion of any Borrowing to, or continuation of any Borrowing as, a Eurodollar Rate Borrowing with an Interest Period having the duration of such Interest Period shall be ineffective and (y) if any Committed Loan Notice requests a Eurodollar Rate Borrowing with an Interest Period having the duration of such Interest Period, such Borrowing shall be made as a Base Rate Loans.

Section 3.04 Increased Costs; Reserves on Eurodollar Rate Loans.

(a) Increased Costs Generally . If any Change in Law shall:

(i) impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan, insurance charge or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended or participated in by, any Lender (except any reserve requirement contemplated by Section 3.04(e) ) or any L/C Issuer;

(ii) subject any Lender or any L/C Issuer to any tax of any kind whatsoever with respect to its loans, loan principal, letters of credit, commitments or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves or other liabilities attributable thereto (except for Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes covered by Section 3.01 and the imposition of, or any change in the rate of, any Excluded Tax payable by such Lender or L/C Issuer); or

(iii) impose on any Lender or any L/C Issuer or the London interbank market any other condition, cost or expense affecting this Agreement or Eurodollar Rate Loans made by such Lender or any Letter of Credit or participation therein;

and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender of making, continuing, converting to or maintaining any Eurodollar Rate Loan (or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Committed Loan), or to increase the cost to such Lender or such L/C Issuer of participating in, issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit (or of maintaining its obligation to participate in or to issue any Letter of Credit), or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender or such L/C Issuer hereunder (whether of principal, interest or any other amount) then, upon request of such Lender or such L/C Issuer, the Borrower will pay to such Lender or such L/C Issuer, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such L/C Issuer, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.

(b) Capital or Liquidity Requirements . If any Lender or any L/C Issuer determines that any Change in Law affecting such Lender or such L/C Issuer or any Lending Office of such Lender or such Lender’s or such L/C Issuer’s holding company, if any, regarding capital or liquidity requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s or such L/C Issuer’s capital or liquidity, or on the capital or liquidity of such Lender’s or such L/C Issuer’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement, the Commitments of such Lender or the Committed Loans made by, or participations in Letters of Credit held by, such Lender, or the Letters of Credit issued by the L/C Issuer, to a level below that which such Lender or such L/C Issuer or such Lender’s or such L/C Issuer’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s or such L/C Issuer’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s or such L/C Issuer’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy), then from time to time the Borrower will pay to such Lender or such L/C Issuer, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such L/C Issuer or such Lender’s or such L/C Issuer’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.

(c) Certificates for Reimbursement . A certificate of a Lender or an L/C Issuer setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or such L/C Issuer or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in clause (a) or (b) of this Section 3.04 and delivered to the Borrower shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrower shall pay such Lender or such L/C Issuer, as the case may be, the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 10 Business Days after receipt thereof.

(d) Delay in Requests . Failure or delay on the part of any Lender or any L/C Issuer to demand compensation pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.04 shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s or such L/C Issuer’s right to demand such compensation; provided that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender or an L/C Issuer pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.04 for any increased costs incurred or reductions suffered more than 180 days prior to the date that such Lender or such L/C Issuer, as the case may be, notifies the Borrower of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender’s or such L/C Issuer’s intention to claim compensation therefor (except that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the 180-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof).

(e) Reserves on Eurodollar Rate Loans . The Borrower shall pay to each Lender, as long as such Lender shall be required to maintain reserves with respect to liabilities or assets consisting of or including Eurocurrency funds or deposits, additional interest on the unpaid principal amount of each Eurodollar Rate Loan equal to the actual costs of such reserves allocated to such Committed Loan by such Lender (as determined by such Lender in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error), which shall be due and payable on each date on which interest is payable on such Committed Loan; provided that the Borrower shall have received at least 10 Business Days’ prior notice (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) of such additional interest from such Lender. If a Lender fails to give notice 10 Business Days prior to the relevant Interest Payment Date, such additional interest shall be due and payable 10 Business Days from receipt of such notice.

Compensation for Losses

. Upon demand of any Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) from time to time, the Borrower shall promptly compensate such Lender for and hold such Lender harmless from any loss, cost or expense incurred by it as a result of:

(a) any continuation, conversion, payment or prepayment of any Committed Loan other than a Base Rate Loan on a day other than the last day of the Interest Period for such Committed Loan (whether voluntary, mandatory, automatic, by reason of acceleration, or otherwise) (including, for avoidance of doubt, any payments pursuant to Section 2.04 or clause (b) of Section 2.06 );

(b) any failure by the Borrower (for a reason other than the failure of such Lender to make a Committed Loan) to prepay, borrow, continue or convert any Committed Loan other than a Base Rate Loan on the date or in the amount notified by the Borrower (including by reason of a revocation of notice of prepayment pursuant to the further proviso in the first sentence of Section 2.06(a) ); or

(c) any assignment of a Eurodollar Rate Loan on a day other than the last day of the Interest Period therefor as a result of a request by the Borrower pursuant to Section 10.13 ; including any loss or expense arising from the liquidation or reemployment of funds obtained by it to maintain such Committed Loan or from fees payable to terminate the deposits from which such funds were obtained. The Borrower shall also pay any customary administrative fees charged by such Lender in connection with the foregoing.

For purposes of calculating amounts payable by the Borrower to the Lenders under this Section 3.05 , each Lender shall be deemed to have funded each Eurodollar Rate Loan made by it at the Eurodollar Rate for such Committed Loan by a matching deposit or other borrowing in the London interbank eurodollar market for a comparable amount and for a comparable period, whether or not such Eurodollar Rate Loan was in fact so funded.

Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders

(a) Designation of a Different Lending Office . If any Lender requests compensation under Section 3.04 , or the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 3.01 , or if any Lender gives a notice pursuant to Section 3.02 , then such Lender shall use reasonable efforts

to designate a different Lending Office for funding or booking its Committed Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Lender, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 3.01 or Section 3.04 , as the case may be, in the future, or eliminate the need for the notice pursuant to Section 3.02 , as applicable and (ii) in each case, would not subject such Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender. The Borrower hereby agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment.

(b) Replacement of Lenders . If any Lender requests compensation under Section 3.04 , or if the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 3.01 , the Borrower may replace such Lender in accordance with Section 10.13 .

Survival

. All of the Borrower’s obligations, and any corresponding Lenders’ obligations, under this Article III shall survive termination of the Aggregate Commitments, the repayment of all other Obligations hereunder, the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent, and any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender.

Section 3.08 Availability of LIBOR Market Index Rate Loans . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, in the event that any Lender determines in its sole discretion that LIBOR Market Index Rate Loans are not available to be made by it for any reason (including, without limitation, as a result of such Loans becoming illegal or such Lender determining that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for determining the LIBOR Market Index Rate), then (a) such Lender shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent thereof, (b) no Lender shall be required to make LIBOR Market Index Rate Loans (and the Borrower shall not be entitled to request LIBOR Market Index Rate Loans or convert any other Loans into LIBOR Market Index Rate Loans) until such Lender notifies the Borrower and the Administrative Agent that LIBOR Market Index Rate Loans are again available to be made by such Lender, and (c) if such Lender so requests by notice to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, all LIBOR Market Index Rate Loans of such Lender then outstanding shall be automatically converted into Base Rate Loans on the date specified by such Lender in such notice.

ARTICLE IV
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS

Conditions to Initial Credit Extension

. The initial Credit Extension under this Agreement shall become available and this Agreement shall become effective on the date that each of the following conditions shall have been satisfied (or waived by each Lender party hereto on the Closing Date):

(a) Loan Documents . The Administrative Agent’s receipt of the following, each of which shall be originals or telecopies (followed promptly by originals) unless otherwise specified, each properly executed by a Responsible Officer of the signing Loan Party or, with respect to the Public Parent Pledge Agreement, the Public Parent, each dated the Closing Date (or, in the case of certificates of governmental officials, a recent date before the Closing Date) and each in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders:

(i) this Agreement, (ii) the Guaranty, (iii) the Security Agreement, (iv) the Public Parent Pledge Agreement and (v) a Note executed by the Borrower in favor of each Lender requesting a Note, in each case, executed by the relevant parties.

(b) Collateral Matters; Title . The Administrative Agent shall have received:

(i) all certificates, agreements or instruments representing or evidencing the Pledged Equity, if any, accompanied by instruments of transfer and undated stock powers endorsed in blank;

(ii) UCC financing statements in appropriate form for filing under the UCC;

(iii) certified copies of UCC, tax and judgment lien searches, bankruptcy and pending lawsuit searches or equivalent reports or searches, each of a recent date listing all effective financing statements, lien notices or comparable documents that name any Loan Party or the Public Parent as debtor and that are filed in those states in which any Loan Party or the Public Parent is organized and such other searches that are required by the Security Agreement or that the Administrative Agent deems necessary or appropriate, none of which encumber the Collateral covered or intended to be covered by the Security Instruments (other than Liens permitted by Section 7.01 );

(iv) duly authorized and executed Mortgages, supplements or assignments of mortgages, in each case, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent sufficient to grant, evidence and perfect first-priority Liens with respect to at least 85% of the PV9 Value of the Proved Reserves and 85% of the PV9 Value of the Proved Developed Producing Reserves, in each case, attributable to the Engineered Oil and Gas Properties included in the Initial Engineering Report (without taking into account any adjustments for hedging, together with such other assignments, conveyances, amendments, agreements and other writings each duly authorized and executed) and all or substantially all of the midstream assets held by the Borrower’s and the Restricted Subsidiaries on the Closing Date, and such certificates and opinions of counsel with respect thereto, in each case as the Administrative Agent shall deem necessary or appropriate;

(v) title information consistent with usual and customary standards for the geographic regions in which the Engineered Oil and Gas Properties are located, taking into account the size, scope and number of leases and wells of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties; provided that after giving effect to its receipt of the title information to be provided pursuant to this clause (b)(v) , the Administrative Agent shall be reasonably satisfied with the title information covering Engineered Oil and Gas Properties comprising at least 50% of the total PV9 Value of the Proved Reserves and 50% of the PV9 Value of the Proved Developed Producing Reserves, in each case, attributable to the Engineered Oil and Gas Properties included in the Initial Engineering Report (without taking into account any adjustments for hedging, together with such other assignments, conveyances, amendments, agreements and other writings each duly authorized and executed); and

(vi) duly authorized and executed counterparts of an Environmental Undertaking and Indemnity with respect to the Borrower’s and the other Loan Parties’ Oil and Gas Properties (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any midstream assets) located in or offshore adjacent to the State of California.

(c) Corporate Documents; Certificates . The Administrative Agent’s receipt of the following, in each case, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders:

(i) a duly authorized and executed certificate of a Responsible Officer of each Loan Party and the Public Parent dated the Closing Date, certifying (x) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of each Organization Document of such Loan Party or the Public Parent, as applicable, certified (to the extent applicable) as of a recent date by the Secretary of State of the state of its organization, (y) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of resolutions duly adopted by such Loan Party or the Public Parent, as applicable, authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to which such Loan Party or the Public Parent is a party and, in the case of the Borrower, the borrowings hereunder, and that such resolutions have not been modified, rescinded or amended and are in full force and effect and (z) as to the incumbency and specimen signature of each officer executing any Loan Document or any other document delivered in connection herewith on behalf of such Loan Party or the Public Parent (together with a certificate of another Responsible Officer as to the incumbency and specimen signature of the Responsible Officer executing the certificate in this clause (c)(i) );

(ii) a certificate as to the good standing of each Loan Party and the Public Parent (in so-called “ long-form ” (if available)) as of a recent date, from the applicable Secretary of State (or other applicable Governmental Authority) for the jurisdiction of each such Loan Party’s or the Public Parent’s incorporation or organization;

(iii) a certificate dated the Closing Date and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower, confirming compliance with the conditions precedent set forth in Sections 4.01(h) , (i) , (j) and (k) ; and

(iv) a solvency certificate in the form of Exhibit F , dated the Closing Date and signed by the chief financial officer of the Parent.

(d) Financial Statements; Pro Forma Balance Sheet; Projections . The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall have received and shall be satisfied with the form and substance of the Initial Financial Statements. The Administrative Agent shall have received a financial model and budget provided by the Parent and the Borrower, in form and substance satisfactory of the Administrative Agent, that sets forth a pro forma consolidated balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement of the Parent and the Borrower as at the Closing Date, adjusted to give effect to this Agreement, consistent in all material respects with the sources and uses of cash as previously described to the Lenders and the forecasts previously provided to the Lenders.

(e) Initial Engineering Report . The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall have received the Initial Engineering Report accompanied by a certificate from an Responsible

Officer of the Parent and the Borrower certifying on behalf of the Parent and the Borrower that in all material respects: (i) except as set forth on an exhibit to the certificate, on a net basis there are no gas imbalances, take or pay or other prepayments exceeding 2% of the annual production of natural gas of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries for the most recent calendar year of gas (on an mcf equivalent basis) in the aggregate with respect to its oil and gas properties evaluated in the Initial Engineering Report that would require the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to deliver Hydrocarbons either generally or produced from such Oil and Gas Properties at some future time without then or thereafter receiving full payment therefor, (ii) except as set forth on an exhibit to the certificate, there are no material agreements that are not cancelable on ninety (90) days’ notice or less without penalty or detriment for the sale of production from the Borrower’s or the Restricted Subsidiaries’ Hydrocarbons (including calls on or other rights to purchase, production, whether or not the same are currently being, or are expected to be, exercised) that pertain to the sale of production at a fixed price and (iii) attached thereto is a schedule of the Oil and Gas Properties evaluated by the Initial Engineering Report that will be mortgaged properties as of the Closing Date and demonstrating the percentage of the PV9 Value of the Proved Reserves and Proved Developed Producing Reserves evaluated in the Initial Engineering Report that the value of such mortgaged properties represent in compliance with clause (b)(iv) above.

(f) Opinions of Counsel . The Administrative Agent shall have received, on behalf of itself and the Lenders, customary written opinions of (i) Kirkland & Ellis, LLP, counsel for the Loan Parties and (ii) local counsel for the Loan Parties in the States of California, Texas and Wyoming, in each case, (x) dated the Closing Date, (y) addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and (z) covering such matters relating to the Loan Parties, the Loan Documents and the Transactions as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request.

(g) Evidence of Insurance . The Administrative Agent shall have received evidence that all insurance required to be maintained pursuant to the Loan Documents has been obtained and is in effect, together with the certificates of insurance, naming the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, as an additional insured or lender loss payee, as the case may be, under all insurance policies maintained with respect to the assets and properties of the Loan Parties that constitutes Collateral.

(h) Repayment of Existing Credit Facility; Other Indebtedness . The Administrative Agent shall have received duly executed mortgage releases and terminations, terminations of any financing statements and terminations of control agreements, with respect to any and all Liens, in each case, encumbering the properties or assets (including Oil and Gas Properties) of the Public Parent, the Parent, the Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiaries, including, without limitation, any mortgages, financing statements, control agreements and other security documents securing the Existing Credit Agreement, except to the extent any such Lien are permitted to remain in effect pursuant to Section 7.01 . After giving effect to the Transactions and the other transactions contemplated hereby, the Parent, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries shall not have any outstanding Indebtedness other than (i) the Obligations pursuant to the Loan Documents and (ii) other Indebtedness permitted to be incurred and remain outstanding pursuant to Section 7.03 .

(i) Representations and Warranties . Each of the representations and warranties of the Borrower and each other Loan Party contained in Article V of this Agreement or in any

other Loan Document, or which are contained in any document furnished at any time under or in connection herewith or therewith, shall be true and correct in all material respects (or if such representation or warranty is qualified by or subject to a “ materiality ”, “ material adverse effect ”, “ material adverse change ” or any similar term or qualification, such representation or warranty shall be true and correct in all respects) on and as of the date of the Closing Date (and immediately after giving effect to the Transactions), except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct, in all material respects (or if such representation or warranty is qualified by or subject to a “ materiality ”, “ material adverse effect ”, “ material adverse change ” or any similar term or qualification, such representation or warranty shall be true and correct in all respects), as of such earlier date.

(j) No Default . At the time of, and immediately after giving effect to the Transactions on the Closing Date and the application of the proceeds of any Credit Extension pursuant to this Agreement, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on such date.

(k) Minimum Committed Availability . On the Closing Date and after giving effect to the initial Borrowing and the other transactions to occur on or before the initial Borrowing, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries will have an Available Commitment under this Agreement of at least $100,000,000.

(l) Payment of Fees . The Administrative Agent, the Arrangers and the Lenders shall have received payment of all commitment, arrangement, upfront and agency fees and all other fees and amounts due and payable on or prior to the Closing Date, including under any fee letters, and to the extent invoiced in reasonable detail at least three (3) business days prior to the Closing Date, reimbursement or payment of all out-of-pocket expenses required to be reimbursed or paid by the Parent or the Borrower under this Agreement or other Loan Documents (including, without limitation, the reasonable and documented fees and expenses of Mayer Brown LLP, counsel to the Administrative Agent), which amounts may be netted in whole or in part from or otherwise funded by any Loans made on the Closing Date.

(m) Beneficial Ownership Certificate . To the extent the Borrower qualifies as a “ legal entity customer ” under the Beneficial Ownership Regulation, any Lender that has requested, in a written notice to the Borrower at least three (3) days prior to the Closing Date, a Beneficial Ownership Certification in relation to the Borrower shall have received such Beneficial Ownership Certification (provided that, upon the execution and delivery by such Lender of its signature page to this Agreement, the condition set forth in this clause (ii) shall be deemed to be satisfied).

(n) Know Your Customer; USA PATRIOT Act; Etc . The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall have received at least three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the documentation and information required under applicable “ know your customer ” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including without limitation, the information required under Section 10.17 ; provided that the Administrative Agent or any such Lender shall have requested such documentation and information at least seven days prior to the Closing Date.

Without limiting the generality of the provisions of Section 9.04 , for purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in this Section 4.01 , each Lender that has signed this Agreement shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the proposed Closing Date specifying its objection thereto.

Conditions to All Credit Extensions

. The obligation of each Lender to honor any Request for Credit Extension (other than a Committed Loan Notice requesting only a conversion of Committed Loans to the other Type, or a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans) is subject to the following conditions precedent:

(a) After giving effect to such Credit Extension and the application by the Administrative Agent of the proceeds thereof, (i) the Total Outstandings shall not exceed the Facility Limit, (ii) the Aggregate Exposure of any Lender shall not exceed the lesser of such Lender’s (x) Commitment and (y) Applicable Percentage of the Facility Limit and (iii) the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations shall not exceed the Letter of Credit Sublimit.

(b) The representations and warranties of the Parent, the Borrower, each other Loan Party and the Public Parent contained in Article V or any other Loan Document, or which are contained in any document furnished at any time under or in connection herewith or therewith, shall be true and correct in all material respects (or if such representation or warranty is qualified by qualified by or subject to a “ materiality ”, “ material adverse effect ”, “ material adverse change ” or any similar term or qualification, such representation or warranty shall be true and correct in all respects) on and as of the date of such Credit Extension, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct, in all material respects(or if such representation or warranty is qualified by or subject to a “ materiality ”, “ material adverse effect ”, “ material adverse change ” or any similar term or qualification, such representation or warranty shall be true and correct in all respects), as of such earlier date, and except that for purposes of this Section 4.02 , the representations and warranties contained in clause (a) of Section 5.05 shall be deemed, from and after the first delivery of financial statements pursuant thereto, to refer to the most recent statements furnished pursuant to clause (a) of Section 6.01 .

(c) No Default or Event of Default shall exist, or would result from such proposed Credit Extension or from the application of the proceeds thereof.

(d) The Administrative Agent and, if applicable, the L/C Issuers shall have received a Request for Credit Extension in accordance with the requirements hereof.

Each Request for Credit Extension (other than a Committed Loan Notice requesting only a conversion of Committed Loans to the other Type or a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans) submitted by the Borrower shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty that the conditions specified in Section 4.02(a) , Section 4.02(b) , Section 4.02(c) and Section 4.02(d) have been satisfied on and as of the date of the applicable Credit Extension.

ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Each of the Parent and the Borrower, on behalf of itself and each Restricted Subsidiary, represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that:

Existence, Qualification and Power

. Each Loan Party and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) is duly organized or formed, validly existing and, as applicable, in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, (b) has all requisite power and authority and all requisite governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals to (i) own or lease its assets and carry on its business and (ii) execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party and consummate the Transactions, and (c) is duly qualified and is licensed and, as applicable, in good standing under the Laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification or license; except in each case referred to in clause (b)(i ) or (c) , to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Authorization; No Contravention

. The execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of each Loan Document to which such Person is or is to be a party have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational action, and do not and will not (a) contravene the terms of any of such Person’s Organization Documents; (b) conflict with or result in any breach or contravention of, or the creation of any Lien under, or require any payment to be made under (i) any Contractual Obligation that is material to the Loan Parties to which such Person is a party or (ii) any order, injunction, writ or decree of any Governmental Authority or any arbitral award to which such Person or its property is subject; or (c) violate any Law.

Governmental Authorization; Other Consents

. No approval, consent, exemption, authorization, or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is necessary or required in connection with (a) the execution, delivery or performance by, or enforcement against, any Loan Party of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or for the consummation of the Transactions, (b) the grant by any Loan Party of the Liens granted by it pursuant to the Security Instruments, (c) the perfection or maintenance of the Liens created under the Security Instruments (including the first-priority nature thereof) or (d) the exercise by the Administrative Agent or the Lenders of their rights under the Loan Documents or the remedies in respect of the Collateral pursuant to the Security Instruments, except for (i) the authorizations, approvals, actions, notices and filings listed on Schedule 5.03 , all of which have been duly obtained, taken, given or made and are in full force and effect, (ii) authorizations, approvals, actions, notices and filings in connection with the enforcement of pledges of, and the sale of, the Pledged Equity in connection therewith, (iii) authorizations, approvals, actions, notices and filings required in connection with the additional mortgage and security interests required to be granted under this Agreement; (iv) routine authorizations, approvals, actions, notices and filings in the ordinary course of business (e.g. tax filings, annual reports, environmental filings, etc.); (v) the periodic filing of continuation statements under the UCC, and (vi) authorizations, approvals, actions, notices and filings the failure of which to obtain, take or make could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Binding Effect

. This Agreement has been, and each other Loan Document, when delivered hereunder, will have been, duly executed and delivered by each Loan Party that is party thereto. This Agreement constitutes, and each other Loan Document when so delivered will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party, enforceable against each Loan Party that is party thereto in accordance with its terms.

Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect

. (a) The Initial Financial Statements (i) were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein; (ii) fairly present in all material respects the financial condition of the Parent, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries as of the date thereof and their results of operations for the period covered thereby in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein; and (iii) show, in accordance with and as required by GAAP, all material indebtedness and other material liabilities, direct or contingent, of the Parent, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries as of the date thereof, including material liabilities for taxes, material commitments and material Indebtedness. As of the Closing Date, to the knowledge of the Parent and the Borrower, the Public Parent does not have any material Indebtedness (including Disqualified Stock) or any material contingent liabilities, except as referred to or reflected or provided for in the Initial Financial Statements

(b) The unaudited pro forma financial statements delivered by the Parent and the Borrower pursuant to Section 4.01(d) have, in each case, been prepared in good faith by the Parent and the Borrower, based on the assumptions stated therein (which assumptions are believed by the Parent and the Borrower on the Closing Date to be reasonable in light of current conditions and facts then known to the Parent or the Borrower), are based on the information available to the Parent or the Borrower as of the date of delivery thereof, accurately reflect all adjustments required to be made to give effect to the Transactions, and present fairly in all material respects the pro forma consolidated financial position and results of operations of the Parent, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries as of such date and for such periods, assuming that the Transactions had occurred on such date or as of the beginning of such period, as the case may be.

(c) The forecasts of financial performance of the Parent, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries delivered by the Borrower pursuant to Section 4.01(d) have, in each case, been prepared in good faith by the Parent and the Borrower and based on assumptions believed by the Parent and the Borrower to be reasonable at the time such forecasts were provided (and on the Closing Date in the case of forecasts provided prior to the Closing Date) (it being recognized, however, that projections as to future events are not to be viewed as facts and that actual results during the period(s) covered by such projections may differ from the projected results and that such differences may be material and that the Loan Parties make no representation that such projections will be realized).

(d) Since December 31, 2017, there has been no event or circumstance, either individually or in the aggregate, that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Litigation

. There are no actions, suits, proceedings, claims or disputes pending or, to the knowledge of the Parent or the Borrower after due and diligent investigation,

threatened, at law, in equity, in arbitration or before any Governmental Authority, by or against the Parent, the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries or against any of their properties or revenues that (a) purport to affect or pertain to this Agreement, any other Loan Document or the consummation of the Transactions or (b) except as specifically disclosed in Schedule 5.06 , either individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and there has been no change in the status, or financial effect on any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof, of the matters described in Schedule 5.06 that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

No Default

. Neither any Loan Party nor any Restricted Subsidiary thereof is in default under or with respect to, or a party to, any Contractual Obligation that could, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result from the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

Ownership of Property; Liens

. (a) Each Loan Party and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries has good record and marketable title in fee simple to, or valid leasehold interests in, all real property necessary or used in the ordinary conduct of its business, except for such defects in title as could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(b) The property of each Loan Party and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries is subject to no Liens, other than Liens permitted by Section 7.01 .

Environmental Compliance

. (a) The Loan Parties and their respective Subsidiaries are in compliance with all existing Environmental Laws and have not received any claims alleging potential liability or responsibility for violation of any Environmental Law on their respective businesses, operations and properties, except as specifically disclosed in Schedule 5.09 , such Environmental Laws and except for such non-compliance or claims that could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(b) As of the Closing Date and except (i) as otherwise set forth in Schedule 5.09 or (ii) to the extent the same could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect: none of the properties currently or formerly owned or operated by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries is listed or proposed for listing on the National Priorities List under 42 USC § 9605(a)(8)(B) or on the CERCLIS or any analogous foreign, state or local list or is adjacent to any such property; and Hazardous Materials have not been released, discharged or disposed of on any property currently or formerly owned or operated by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries in quantities or in a manner as to create Environmental Liability.

(c) As of the Closing Date and except (i) as otherwise set forth in Schedule 5.09 or (ii) to the extent the same could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect: neither any Loan Party nor any of its Subsidiaries is undertaking, and has not completed, either individually or together with other potentially responsible parties, any investigation or assessment or remedial or response action relating to any actual or threatened release, discharge or disposal of Hazardous Materials at any site, location or operation, either voluntarily or pursuant to the order of any Governmental Authority or the requirements of any

Environmental Law that is reasonably expected to result in material Environmental Liability to any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries; and all Hazardous Materials generated, used, treated, handled or stored at, or transported to or from, any property currently or formerly owned or operated by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries have been disposed of in a manner not reasonably expected to result in material Environmental Liability to any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries.

Insurance

. The properties of the Parent, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries are insured (a) with financially sound and reputable insurance companies in such amounts, with such limitations or deductibles, against such risks, and in such form as are customarily maintained by companies of established repute engaged in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations and/or (b) through a system or systems of self-insurance that are in accord with sound practices of similarly situated corporations of established reputation maintaining such systems and with respect to which the Parent, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries maintain adequate insurance reserves in accordance with GAAP and in accordance with sound actuarial and insurance principles. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders have been named as additional insureds in respect of such liability insurance policies and the Administrative Agent has been named as lender loss payee with respect to Property loss insurance. No Loan Party owns any material Building (as defined in the applicable Flood Insurance Regulation) or material Manufactured (Mobile) Home (as defined in the applicable Flood Insurance Regulation) located on a Mortgaged Property for which such Loan Party has not delivered to the Administrative Agent evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that (a) such Loan Party maintains Flood Insurance for such Building or Manufactured (Mobile) Home, or (b) such Building or Manufactured (Mobile) Home is not located in a special flood hazard area, unless such Building or Manufactured (Mobile) Home has been excluded from the property that is subject to the mortgage on such Mortgaged Property.

Taxes

. Expect as could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, the Parent, the Borrower and their respective Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Parent and the Borrower, the Public Parent have filed all tax returns and reports required to be filed, and have paid all Taxes levied or imposed upon them or their properties, income or assets otherwise due and payable, except those that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and for which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP. None of the Parent, the Borrower, any Subsidiary or, to the knowledge of the Parent and the Borrower, the Public Parent has received written notice of any proposed tax assessment against it that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

ERISA Compliance

. (a) Each Plan is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other Federal or state Laws except for such events of noncompliance that could not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(b) There are no pending or, to the best knowledge of the Borrower, threatened claims, actions or lawsuits, or action by any Governmental Authority, with respect to any Plan that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. There has been no prohibited

transaction or violation of the fiduciary responsibility rules with respect to any Plan that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(c) Except to the extent the same could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect: (i) no ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur; (ii) no Pension Plan has any Unfunded Pension Liability; (iii) neither the Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred, or reasonably expects to incur, any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to any Pension Plan (other than premiums due and not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA); (iv) neither the Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred, or reasonably expects to incur, any liability (and no event has occurred that, with the giving of notice under Section 4219 of ERISA, would result in such liability) under Section 4201 or 4243 of ERISA with respect to a Multiemployer Plan; and (v) neither the Parent or the Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate has engaged in a transaction that could reasonably be expected to be subject to Section 4069 or 4212(c) of ERISA.

(d) Each Loan Party satisfies an exception set forth in 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101 (as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA) so that its underlying assets do not constitute assets of a Benefit Plan and the Transactions are not in violation of any state statutes, applicable to a Loan Party that regulate investments of, and fiduciary obligations with respect to, governmental plans, that are similar to the provisions of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.

Subsidiaries; Equity Interests; Loan Parties

. As of the Closing Date, no Loan Party has any Subsidiaries other than those specifically disclosed in Part (a) of Schedule 5.13 , and all of the outstanding Equity Interests in such Restricted Subsidiaries have been validly issued, are (in the case of corporate securities) fully paid and non-assessable and are owned by a Loan Party in the amounts specified on Part (a) of Schedule 5.13 free and clear of all Liens except those created under the Security Instruments or permitted by Section 7.01 . As of the Closing Date, no Loan Party has any equity investments in any other corporation or entity other than those specifically disclosed in Part (b) of Schedule 5.13 . Set forth on Part (c) of Schedule 5.13 is a complete and accurate list of all Loan Parties as of the Closing Date, showing as of the Closing Date (as to each Loan Party) the jurisdiction of its incorporation, the address of its principal place of business and its U.S. taxpayer identification number. As of the Closing Date, the Parent has no foreign Subsidiaries.

Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act

. (a) Neither the making of any Credit Extension hereunder nor the use of the proceeds thereof will violate Regulation T, Regulation U or Regulation X. None of the Parent, the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries is engaged or will engage, principally or as one of its important activities, in the business of purchasing or carrying “margin stock” (within the meaning of Regulation T, Regulation U or Regulation X) or extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying “margin stock.”

(b) No Loan Party or Restricted Subsidiary of a Loan Party is an “ investment company ” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940.

Disclosure

. No report, financial statement, certificate or other information furnished in writing by or on behalf of any Loan Party to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and the negotiation of this Agreement or delivered hereunder or under any other Loan Document (in each case as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished), when taken together with all other information previously furnished or that is publicly available, contains as of the date so furnished any material misstatement of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not materially misleading; provided that, with respect to projected financial information, each of the Parent and the Borrower represents only that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed by it to be reasonable at the time. There are no statements or conclusions in any Engineering Report that are based upon or include, as of the date of such Engineering Report, misleading information or fail to take into account, as of the date of such Engineering Report, material information regarding the matters reported therein, it being understood that projections concerning volumes attributable to the Oil and Gas Properties and production and cost estimates contained in each Engineering Report are necessarily based upon professional opinions, estimates and projections and that neither the Parent nor the Borrower warrants that such opinions, estimates and projections will ultimately prove to have been accurate. As of the Closing Date, all of the information included in the Beneficial Ownership Certification is true and correct.

Compliance with Laws

. Each Loan Party and each Subsidiary thereof is in compliance in all material respects with the requirements of all Laws and all orders, writs, injunctions and decrees applicable to it or to its properties, except in such instances in which (a) such requirement of Law or order, writ, injunction or decree is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted or (b) the failure to comply therewith, either individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Solvency

. The Loan Parties are, together with their Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis, Solvent.

Casualty, Etc

. Neither the businesses nor the properties of any Loan Party or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries are affected by any fire, explosion, accident, strike, lockout or other labor dispute, drought, storm, hail, earthquake, embargo, act of God or of the public enemy or other casualty (whether or not covered by insurance) that, either individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Labor Matters

. There are no collective bargaining agreements or Multiemployer Plans covering the employees of the Parent, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary as of the Closing Date and none of the Parent, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary has suffered any strikes, walkouts, work stoppages or other material labor difficulty within the last five years that, either individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Security Instruments

. The provisions of the Security Instruments are effective to create in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties a

legal, valid and enforceable first-priority Lien (subject to Liens permitted by Section 7.01 ) on all right, title and interest of the respective Loan Parties in the Collateral described therein.

Engineered Oil and Gas Properties

(a) The Parent, the Borrower or another Loan Party has good and defensible title to all Engineered Oil and Gas Properties, free and clear of all Liens except as permitted pursuant to Section 7.01 and Immaterial Title Deficiencies. With the exception of Immaterial Title Deficiencies, all such Oil and Gas Properties are valid, subsisting, and in full force and effect, and all material rentals, royalties, and other amounts due and payable in respect thereof have been duly paid. Without regard to any consent or non-consent provisions of any joint operating agreement covering any of the Loan Parties’ Proved Reserves, and with the exception of Immaterial Title Deficiencies, the Loan Parties’ share of (a) the costs for each Engineered Oil and Gas Property is not greater than the decimal fraction set forth in the most recent Engineering Report, before and after payout, as the case may be, and described therein by the respective designations “ working interests ”, “ WI ”, “ gross working interest ”, “ GWI ” or similar terms and (b) production from, allocated to, or attributed to each Engineered Oil and Gas Property is not less than the decimal fraction set forth in the most recent Engineering Report, before and after payout, as the case may be, and described therein by the designations “ net revenue interest ”, “ NRI ” or similar terms. Except to the extent constituting an Immaterial Title Deficiency, each well drilled in respect of each Engineered Oil and Gas Property described in the Engineering Report (y) is capable of, and is presently, producing Hydrocarbons in commercial quantities, and the applicable Loan Party is currently receiving payments for its share of production, with no material funds in respect of any thereof being presently held in suspense, other than any such funds being held in suspense pending delivery of appropriate division orders and other usual and customary suspense accounts, and (z) has been drilled, bottomed, completed, and operated in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws and no such well that is currently producing hydrocarbons is subject to any penalty in production by reason of such well having produced in excess of its allowable production.

(b) The Engineered Oil and Gas Properties (and all properties unitized therewith) are, in all material respects, being (and, to the extent the same could materially and adversely affect the ownership or operation of the Engineered Oil and Gas Properties after the date hereof, to the applicable Loan Party’s knowledge, have in the past been) maintained, operated and developed in a good and workmanlike manner, in accordance with prudent industry standards and in conformity with all applicable Laws and in conformity with all oil, gas or other mineral leases and other contracts and agreements forming a part of the Engineered Oil and Gas Property and in conformity with the Permitted Encumbrances. No Engineered Oil and Gas Property is subject to having allowable production after the date hereof reduced below the full and regular allowable (including the maximum permissible tolerance) because of any overproduction (whether or not the same was permissible at the time) prior to the date hereof and none of the wells located on the Engineered Oil and Gas Properties (or properties unitized therewith) are or will be deviated from the vertical more than the maximum permitted by applicable Laws, regulations, rules and orders, and such wells are bottomed under and producing from, with the well bores wholly within, the Engineered Oil and Gas Properties (or, in the case of wells located on properties unitized therewith, such unitized properties). There are no dry holes, or otherwise inactive wells, located on the Engineered Oil and Gas Properties or on lands pooled or unitized therewith, except for wells that have been properly plugged and abandoned or for which appropriate plugging and abandonment

has been scheduled. Each Loan Party has all material governmental licenses and permits reasonably necessary or appropriate to own and operate its Engineered Oil and Gas Properties, and no Loan Party has received notice in writing of any material violations in respect of any such licenses or permits, except for the absence of such licenses and permits as could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

Sale of Production

. Except (x) as of the Closing Date, as set forth in Schedule 5.22 , or (y) thereafter, as disclosed in writing to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and reflected in the most recent determination of the Borrowing Base, or (z) for matters that constitute Immaterial Title Deficiencies:

(a) No Engineered Oil and Gas Property is subject to any material contractual or other arrangement (i) whereby payment for production is or can be deferred for a substantial period after the month in which such production is delivered (in the case of oil, not in excess of 60 days, and in the case of gas, not in excess of ninety (90) days) or (ii) whereby payments are made to a Loan Party other than by checks, drafts, wire transfer advises or other similar writings, instruments or communications for the immediate payment of money;

(b) No Engineered Oil and Gas Property is subject to any material contractual or other arrangement that are not cancelable on ninety (90) days’ notice or less without penalty or detriment for the sale of production from the Borrower’s or the other Loan Parties’ Hydrocarbons (including, without limitation, calls on or other rights to purchase, production, whether or not the same are currently being exercised) that (a) pertain to the sale of Hydrocarbons at a fixed price and (b) have a maturity or expiry date of longer than six (6) months from the date hereof;

(c) On a net basis there are no gas imbalances that would require the Borrower’s or the other Loan Parties to deliver Hydrocarbons produced from their Engineered Oil and Gas Properties at some future time without then or thereafter receiving full payment therefor exceeding one-half bcf of gas (on an mcf equivalent basis) in the aggregate;

(d) No Loan Party, nor, to such Loan Party’s knowledge, any Loan Party’s predecessors in title, has received prepayments (including payments for gas not taken pursuant to “take or pay” or other similar arrangements) for any oil, gas or other hydrocarbons produced or to be produced from any Engineered Oil and Gas Properties after the date hereof; and

(e) No Engineered Oil and Gas Property is subject to any “take or pay” or other similar arrangement (i) that can be satisfied in whole or in part by the production or transportation of gas from other properties or (ii) as a result of which production from any Engineered Oil and Gas Property may be required to be delivered to one or more third parties without payment (or without full payment) therefor as a result of payments made, or other actions taken, with respect to other properties.

OFAC; Sanctions

(a) None of the Parent, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, or to its knowledge, the Public Parent or any director, officer, employee, agent, affiliate or representative of any thereof, is an individual or entity that is, or is owned or controlled by any individual or

entity that is (i) currently the subject or target of any Sanctions or (ii) located, organized or resident in a Designated Jurisdiction.

(b) The Borrower and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with Sanctions and have instituted and maintained policies and procedures designed to promote and achieve compliance with such Sanctions or any Laws related thereto.

Anti-Corruption Laws

. The Borrower and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with applicable Anti-Corruption Laws (including FCPA) and have instituted and maintained policies and procedures designed to promote and achieve compliance with such Laws.

PATRIOT Act

. The Parent, the Borrower or each Restricted Subsidiary are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable anti-money laundering Laws and regulations, including without limitation the Bank Secrecy Act, as amended by Title III of the USA PATRIOT Act (the “ PATRIOT Act ”).

ARTICLE VI
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

So long as any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder, any Committed Loan or other Obligation owing to any Lender or to the Administrative Agent hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied, or any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding and not fully Cash Collateralized, each of the Parent and the Borrower shall, and shall (except in the case of the covenants set forth in Sections 6.01 , 6.02 , and 6.03 ) cause each Restricted Subsidiary to:

Financial Statements

. Deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders as contemplated by the last paragraph of Section 6.02 :

(a) as soon as available, but in any event in accordance with then applicable law and not later than 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Parent, the Parent’s (or, if the Public Parent is a Passive Holding Company, the Public Parent’s) audited consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows as of the end of and for such year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all reported on by KPMG LLP or other independent public accountants of recognized national standing (without a “ going concern ” or like qualification or exception (other than any exception or qualification resulting from an upcoming maturity date of any Indebtedness occurring within one year from the date of delivery of such report or any potential inability to satisfy a financial covenant on a future date or in a future period) and without any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit) to the effect that such consolidated financial statements present fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Parent (or, if the Public Parent is a Passive Holding Company, the Public Parent) and its Consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied; provided that, if the Public Parent is a Passive Holding Company, the timely filing with the SEC of the Public Parent’s annual report on Form 10-K will satisfy the reporting requirements of this Section 6.01(a) ; provided , however, for any period in which such financial statements were prepared for both the Parent and the Public Parent, the Parent, at the request of the Administrative Agent, shall provide to the

Administrative Agent and each Lender a written reconciliation between the financial statements of the Parent and the Public Parent in form and with detail reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent,

(b) For each of the first three fiscal quarters of the Parent’s fiscal year, as soon as available, but in any event in accordance with then applicable law and not later than 45 days after the end of each such fiscal quarter of the Parent, the Parent’s (or, if the Public Parent is a Passive Holding Company, the Public Parent’s) consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows as of the end of and for such fiscal quarter and the then elapsed portion of the fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding period or periods of (or, in the case of the balance sheet, as of the end of) the previous fiscal year, all certified by the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, treasurer or controller of the Parent as presenting fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Parent (or, if the Public Parent is a Passive Holding Company, the Public Parent) and its Consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes; provided that, if the Public Parent is a Passive Holding Company, the timely filing with the SEC of the Public Parent’s quarterly reports on Form 10-Q will satisfy the reporting requirements of this Section 6.01(b) ; provided, however, for any period in which such financial statements were prepared for both the Parent and the Public Parent, the Parent, at the request of the Administrative Agent, shall provide to the Administrative Agent and each Lender a written reconciliation between the financial statements of the Parent and the Public Parent in form and with detail reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;

(c) if there shall be any Unrestricted Subsidiaries at the end of any fiscal period in respect of which any consolidated financial statements referred to in Sections 6.01(a) and (b) above is delivered, concurrently with such delivery, the related consolidating financial statements reflecting the adjustments necessary to eliminate the accounts of such Unrestricted Subsidiaries from such consolidated financial statements certified by the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, treasurer or controller of the Parent to the effect that such statements are fairly stated in all material respects when considered in relation to the consolidated financial statements of the Parent, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries;

(d) as soon as available, but in any event within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Parent, an annual business plan and budget of the Parent, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis, including forecasts prepared by management of the Borrower, in form satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Majority Lenders, of consolidated balance sheets, statements of income or operations, statements of cash flows and projected capital expenditures, in each case, of the Parent, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries on a monthly basis for the immediately following fiscal year;

(e) by March 1 of each year, commencing March 1, 2019, an Engineering Report prepared as of the preceding January 1 (or December 31) by, at the option of the Parent and the Borrower, (x) petroleum engineers who are employees of the Parent or the Borrower and audited by Approved Petroleum Engineers or (y) Approved Petroleum Engineers, concerning all Oil and Gas Properties owned by any Loan Party that are located within the geographic boundaries of the United States and that have attributable to them Proved Reserves, which report shall (i) be

reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, (ii) be prepared in a manner that presents the PV9 Value of the Proved Reserves, (iii) take into account any “overproduced” status under gas balancing arrangements, (iv) contain information and analysis consistent in form and scope in all material respects to that contained in the Initial Engineering Report, (v) distinguish (or shall be delivered together with a certificate from an appropriate officer of the Parent or the Borrower that distinguishes) (A) the Oil and Gas Properties owned by each Loan Party and (B) those properties treated in the report that are Collateral from those properties treated in the report that are not Collateral, (vi) sets forth in reasonable detail the Parent’s and the Borrower’s good faith estimate of the plugging, abandonment and other decommissioning costs attributable to the Beta Properties in accordance with GAAP, and (vii) sets forth the aggregate balance of cash and Cash Equivalents on deposit as of the date of such report in the Beta Decommissioning Trust accounts and information concerning any surety bonds securing the plugging, abandonment and other decommissioning costs attributable to the Beta Properties;

(f) by September 1 of each year, commencing September 1, 2019, an Engineering Report prepared as of the preceding July 1 (or June 30) (or the last day of the preceding calendar month in the case of a Special Determination) by petroleum engineers who are employees of the Parent or the Borrower (or, at the option of the Parent and the Borrower, by the independent engineers named above or selected in accordance with clause (e) above), together with an accompanying report on property sales, property purchases and changes in categories that have occurred since the date of the prior Engineering Report, both in the same form and scope as the reports in clause (e) above.

Certificates; Other Information

. Deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders as contemplated by the last paragraph of this Section 6.02 :

(a) concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Sections 6.01(a) and (b) , a duly completed certificate signed by the chief executive officer, president, chief financial officer, treasurer, assistant treasurer or controller of the Parent in substantially the form of Exhibit D hereto (i) certifying as to whether a Default or Event of Default has occurred and, if a Default or Event of Default has occurred, specifying the details thereof and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto, (ii) setting forth reasonably detailed calculations demonstrating compliance with Section 7.11 , (iii) stating whether any change in GAAP or in the application thereof has occurred since the date of the audited financial statements referred to in Section 6.01(a) (or the Initial Financial Statements in the case of the first such certificate) and, if any such change has occurred, specifying the effect of such change on the financial statements accompanying such certificate, and (iv) certifying whether the Public Parent is or is not a Passive Holding Company. Each such certificate shall include reasonably detailed information regarding any Material Disposition or (at the Parent’s election) any Material Acquisition consummated during the period covered by such certificate and give effect to such Material Disposition or Material Acquisition in the calculation of Consolidated EBITDAX for the purpose of the financial covenants and other financial metrics required under this Agreement;

(b) promptly after any request by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, copies of any detailed audit reports, management letters or recommendations submitted to the board of directors (or the audit committee of the board of directors) of the Parent or the Borrower

by independent accountants in connection with the accounts or books of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, or any audit of any of them;

(c) promptly after the same are available, copies of all annual, regular, periodic and special reports, registration statements and proxy statements that the Public Parent or any Loan Party may file or be required to file with the SEC under Sections 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or with any national securities exchange, and in any case not otherwise required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant hereto; provided that the timely filing with the SEC of any such materials or the posting of such documents (or providing a link thereto) on the Public Parent’s or such Loan Party’s website on the Internet at the Public Parent’s or such Loan Party’s website address will satisfy the reporting requirements of this clause (c) ;

(d) promptly after the furnishing thereof, copies of any statement or report furnished to any holder of debt securities of any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof pursuant to the terms of any indenture, loan or credit or similar agreement relating to Indebtedness with a principal amount in excess of the Threshold Amount and not otherwise required to be furnished to the Lenders pursuant to Section 6.01 or any other clause of this Section 6.02 ;

(e) promptly, and in any event within five Business Days after receipt thereof by the Public Parent or any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof, copies of each notice or other correspondence received from the SEC concerning any investigation or possible investigation by such agency regarding financial or other operational results of the Public Parent or any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof;

(f) not later than five Business Days after receipt thereof by any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof, copies of all notices, requests and other documents (including amendments, waivers and other modifications) so received under or pursuant to any instrument, indenture, loan or credit or similar agreement relating to Indebtedness with a principal amount in excess of the Threshold Amount and regarding or related to any breach or default by any party thereto or any other event that could reasonably be expected to materially impair the value of the interests or the rights of any Loan Party or otherwise have a Material Adverse Effect and, from time to time upon request by the Administrative Agent, such information and reports regarding such instruments, indentures and loan and credit and similar agreements as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request;

(g) promptly after the assertion or occurrence thereof, notice of any action or proceeding against or of any noncompliance by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries with any Environmental Law or Environmental Permit that could (i) reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) cause any property described in the Mortgages to be subject to any materially adverse restrictions on ownership, occupancy, use or transferability under any Environmental Law;

(h) promptly, such additional information regarding the business, financial or corporate affairs of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, or compliance with the terms of the Loan Documents, as the Administrative Agent or any Lender may from time to time reasonably request; and

(i) promptly upon the reasonable request of the Administrative Agent or any Lender, provide the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, any information or documentation requested by it for purposes of complying with the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.

Documents required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b) or Section 6.02(c) (to the extent any such documents are included in materials otherwise filed with the SEC) may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date (i) on which the Public Parent, the Parent or the Borrower posts such documents, or provides a link thereto on the Public Parent’s, the Parent’s or the Borrower’s website on the Internet at the website address listed on Schedule 10.02 or (ii) on which such documents are posted on the Public Parent’s, the Parent’s or the Borrower’s behalf on an Internet or intranet website, if any, to which each Lender and the Administrative Agent have access (whether a commercial, third-party website or whether sponsored by the Administrative Agent); provided that: (A) the Parent or the Borrower shall deliver paper copies of such documents to the Administrative Agent or any Lender that requests the Parent or the Borrower to deliver such paper copies until a written request to cease delivering paper copies is given by the Administrative Agent or such Lender and (B) the Parent or the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent and each Lender (by telecopier, facsimile or electronic mail) of the posting of any such documents and provide to the Administrative Agent by electronic mail electronic versions (i.e., soft copies) of such documents. Notwithstanding anything contained herein, in every instance the Parent or the Borrower shall be required to provide paper copies of the Compliance Certificates required by Section 6.02(a) to the Administrative Agent. Except for such Compliance Certificates, the Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to request the delivery or to maintain copies of the documents referred to above, and in any event shall have no responsibility to monitor compliance by the Parent or the Borrower with any such request for delivery, and each Lender shall be solely responsible for requesting delivery to it or maintaining its copies of such documents.

The Parent and the Borrower hereby acknowledge that the Administrative Agent will make available to the Lenders and the L/C Issuers materials and/or information provided by or on behalf of the Parent or the Borrower hereunder (collectively, the “ Borrower Materials ”) by posting the Borrower Materials on SyndTrak, Intralinks or another similar electronic system (the “ Platform ”).

Notices

. Notify the Administrative Agent and each Lender:

(a) Promptly of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default known to any Responsible Officer, which notice shall specify the nature thereof, the period of existence thereof and what action the Parent and the Borrower proposed to take with respect thereto;

(b) Promptly of any matter (other than matters of a general economic or industry-specific nature) that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, including (i) breach or non-performance of, or any default under, a Contractual Obligation of the Parent, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary; (ii) any dispute, litigation, investigation, proceeding or suspension between the Parent, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary and any Governmental Authority; or (iii) the commencement of, or any material development in, any litigation or proceeding affecting the Parent, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, including pursuant to any applicable Environmental Laws;

(d) Promptly of any material change in accounting policies or financial reporting practices by the Parent, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(e) Promptly of the (i) incurrence or issuance of any Indebtedness that would require an adjustment to the Borrowing Base pursuant to Section 2.05(c) and (ii) occurrence of any Disposition of, or Casualty Event with respect to, property or assets or early termination or unwinding of, or the creation of any off-setting position in respect of, any Hedge Transaction, in each case, that would require, or could reasonably be expected to require, an adjustment to the Borrowing Base pursuant to Section 2.05(d) ; and

(f) (i) Within three (3) Business Days after any amount of cash or Cash Equivalents is withdrawn or disbursed from the Beta Decommissioning Trust account, or the Borrower, the Parent, or any other Loan Party receives notice that an order or instruction directing the withdrawal or disbursement of cash or Cash Equivalents from such account has been issued, written notice of such withdrawal, disbursement, order or instruction, together with the Parent’s and the Borrower’s then-current good faith estimate of the plugging, abandonment and other decommissioning costs attributable to the Beta Properties in accordance with GAAP, the aggregate balance of cash and Cash Equivalents remaining on deposit in the Beta Decommissioning Trust accounts after giving effect to such withdrawal or disbursement, and information concerning any surety bonds securing the plugging, abandonment and other decommissioning costs attributable to the Beta Properties, and (ii) thereafter, promptly following any request from the Administrative Agent or any Lender, such other information as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or such Lender with respect to any of the foregoing.

Each notice pursuant to this Section 6.03 (other than Section 6.03(e) and (f) ) shall be accompanied by a statement of a Responsible Officer of the Parent or the Borrower setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein and stating what action the Parent and the Borrower have taken and proposes to take with respect thereto. Each notice pursuant to Section 6.03(a) shall describe with particularity any and all provisions of this Agreement and any other Loan Document that have been breached.

Payment of Obligations

. Pay and discharge, and to the extent that any Loan Party would be liable therefor, procure the payment and discharge by the Public Parent of, as the same shall become due and payable, (a) all tax liabilities, assessments and governmental charges or levies upon it or its properties or assets, unless the same are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP are being maintained by the Parent, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, except for such amounts that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (b) all lawful claims that, if unpaid, would by Law become a Lien (other than any Lien permitted exist in accordance with Section 7.01 ) upon its property.

Preservation of Existence, Etc

. (a) Preserve, renew and maintain in full force and effect its legal existence and good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization except in a transaction permitted by Section 7.04 or Section 7.05 ; (b) take all

reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges, permits, licenses and franchises necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of its business, except to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (c) preserve or renew all of its registered patents, trademarks, trade names and service marks, the non-preservation of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Maintenance of Properties

. (a) Maintain, preserve and protect all of its material properties and equipment necessary in the operation of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted; (b) make all necessary repairs thereto and renewals and replacements thereof except where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (c) use the standard of care typical in the industry in the operation and maintenance of its facilities.

Maintenance of Insurance

. (a) Maintain (at its own expense) insurance for its property with financially sound and reputable insurance companies in such amounts, with such limitations or deductibles, against such risks, and in such form as are customarily maintained by companies of established repute engaged in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations; provided , however , that in lieu of any such insurance, the Parent, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary may maintain a system or systems of self-insurance that are in accord with sound practices of similarly situated corporations of established reputation maintaining such systems and with respect to which the Parent, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary shall maintain adequate insurance reserves in accordance with GAAP and in accordance with sound actuarial and insurance principles. All insurance policies covering Collateral shall be endorsed (i) to name the Administrative Agent as “ lender loss payee ” as its interests may appear, (ii) to provide that such policies may not be canceled or reduced or affected in any material manner for any reason without ten (10) days prior notice to the Administrative Agent, and (iii) to provide for any other matters specified in any applicable Security Instrument. Each Loan Party shall at all times maintain insurance against its liability for injury to persons or property with financially sound and reputable insurers in such amounts, with such limitations or deductibles, against such risks, and in such form as are customarily maintained by companies of established repute engaged in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations and such policies shall name the Administrative Agent and the Lenders as “ additional insureds ”.

(b) Reimbursement under any liability insurance maintained by Loan Parties pursuant to this Section 6.07 may be paid directly to the Person who has incurred the liability covered by such insurance. With respect to any loss involving damage to Collateral, each Loan Party will make or cause to be made the necessary repairs to or replacements of such Collateral, and any proceeds of insurance maintained by each Loan Party pursuant to this Section 6.07 shall be paid to such Loan Party by the Administrative Agent as reimbursement for the costs of such repairs or replacements as such repairs or replacements are made or acquired; provided that the Administrative Agent shall be entitled (but not obligated) to retain and apply such proceeds as Collateral during the continuance of any Event of Default.

Compliance with Laws

. Comply in all material respects with the requirements of all Laws and all orders, writs, injunctions and decrees applicable to it or to its business or property, except in such instances in which (a) such requirement of Law or order, writ, injunction or decree is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently

conducted or (b) the failure to comply therewith could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Books and Records

. (a) Maintain proper books of record and account, in which full, true and correct entries in conformity with GAAP consistently applied shall be made of all financial transactions and matters involving the assets and business of the Parent, the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be and (b) maintain such books of record and account in material conformity with all applicable requirements of any Governmental Authority having regulatory jurisdiction over the Parent, the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be.

Inspection Rights

. Permit representatives and independent contractors of the Administrative Agent and each Lender to visit and inspect any of its properties, to examine its corporate, financial and operating records, and make copies thereof or abstracts therefrom, and to discuss its affairs, finances and accounts with its directors, officers, and independent public accountants, all at the expense of the Borrower and at such reasonable times during normal business hours and as often as may be reasonably desired, upon reasonable advance notice to the Borrower; provided , however , that when an Event of Default exists the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or any of their respective representatives or independent contractors) may do any of the foregoing at the expense of the Borrower at any time during normal business hours and without advance notice.

Use of Proceeds

. The Borrower shall apply the proceeds of the Credit Extensions for general corporate purposes, including to provide working capital for the Parent, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries, the issuance of letters of credit, capital expenditures and acquisitions by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries of Oil and Gas Properties and other assets related to the exploration, production and development of Oil and Gas Properties and related midstream activities.

Covenant to Guarantee Obligations and Give Security

. (a) Upon the formation or acquisition of any new direct or indirect wholly-owned Restricted Subsidiary (excluding (x) any Unrestricted Subsidiary and (y) any Immaterial Subsidiary) by any Loan Party, then the Parent and the Borrower shall, at the Borrower’s expense:

(i) within thirty (30) days after such formation or acquisition (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may in its discretion approve), cause such Restricted Subsidiary, and cause each direct and indirect parent of such Restricted Subsidiary (if it has not already done so), to duly execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent a guaranty or guaranty supplement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, guaranteeing the other Loan Parties’ obligations under the Loan Documents;

(ii) subject in the case of Oil and Gas Properties and material midstream assets to Section 6.12(b) , within thirty (30) days after such formation or acquisition (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may in its discretion approve), cause such Restricted Subsidiary and each direct and indirect parent of such Restricted Subsidiary (if it has not already done so) to duly execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent deeds of trust, trust deeds, deeds to secure debt, mortgages, leasehold mortgages, leasehold deeds of trust, Security Agreement

Supplements and other security and pledge agreements, as specified by and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (including delivery of all Pledged Equity in and of such Restricted Subsidiary, and other instruments required under the Security Agreement) securing payment of all the Obligations of such Restricted Subsidiary or such parent, as the case may be, under the Loan Documents and constituting Liens on all such real and personal properties; provided , however , that notwithstanding the foregoing, none of the Parent, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary will be required to grant a security interest in the Equity Interest of any (i) Immaterial Subsidiary or (ii) Unrestricted Subsidiary;

(iii) subject in the case of Oil and Gas Properties to Section 6.12(b) , within thirty (30) days after such formation or acquisition (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may in its discretion approve), cause such Restricted Subsidiary and each direct and indirect parent of such Restricted Subsidiary (if it has not already done so) to take whatever action (including the recording of mortgages, the filing of UCC financing statements, the giving of notices and the endorsement of notices on title documents) may be necessary or advisable in the opinion of the Administrative Agent to vest in the Administrative Agent (or in any representative of the Administrative Agent designated by it) valid and subsisting Liens on the properties purported to be subject to the deeds of trust, trust deeds, deeds to secure debt, mortgages, leasehold mortgages, leasehold deeds of trust, Security Agreement Supplements and security and pledge agreements delivered pursuant to this Section 6.12 , enforceable against all third parties in accordance with their terms; and

(iv) within sixty (60) days after such formation or acquisition (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may in its discretion approve), deliver to the Administrative Agent, upon the request of the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, a signed copy of a favorable opinion, addressed to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties, of counsel for the Loan Parties reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent as to the matters contained in clauses (i) , (ii) and (iii) above, and as to such other matters as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request.

(b) If the report or certificate delivered under Section 6.01(e) or Section 6.01(f) does not confirm that the Secured Obligations are secured by first-priority Liens covering and encumbering at least 85% of the PV9 Value of the Proved Reserves and at least 85% of the PV9 Value of the Proved Developed Producing Reserves, in each case, attributable to the Engineered Oil and Gas Properties (without taking into account any adjustments for hedging), together with all or substantially all material midstream assets necessary to operate the Oil and Gas Properties comprising Proved Developed Producing Reserves in the manner contemplated in the preparation of the most recently delivered Engineering Report, then (i) within thirty (30) days of the delivery of such report or certificate (or such longer period as may be appropriate in the sole discretion of the Administrative Agent), the Loan Parties that own Engineered Oil and Gas Properties shall execute and deliver mortgages and deeds of trust (or supplements with respect thereto) in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, together with such other assignments, conveyances, amendments, agreements and other writings (each duly authorized and executed) and together with such certificates and opinions of counsel with respect thereto, in each case as the Administrative Agent shall deem necessary to grant, evidence and perfect the first-priority Liens on such additional properties comprising Proved Reserves and Proved Developed Producing Reserves such that, after giving effect thereto, the Loan Parties shall have mortgaged at

least 85% of the PV9 Value of the Proved Reserves and at least 85% of the PV9 Value of the Proved Developed Producing Reserves, in each case, attributable to the Engineered Oil and Gas Properties (without taking into account any adjustments for hedging), together with all or substantially all material midstream assets necessary to operate the Oil and Gas Properties comprising Proved Developed Producing Reserves in the manner contemplated in the preparation of the most recently delivered Engineering Report; and (ii) upon the request of the Administrative Agent, which request shall not be made more than once per calendar year so long as no Default, Event of Default or Borrowing Base Deficiency is then continuing, evidence of title reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent with respect to such additional properties, but only to the extent necessary such that the Parent and the Borrower shall have delivered evidence of title covering Engineered Oil and Gas Properties subject to the Mortgages comprising at least 85% of the total PV9 Value of the Proved Reserves and at least 85% of the PV9 Value of the Proved Developed Producing Reserves, in each case, attributable to the Engineered Oil and Gas Properties of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties required by this Section 6.12(b) ; provided , however , that the requirements of this Section 6.12(b) shall not apply to any Oil and Gas Properties as to which the Administrative Agent shall determine in its reasonable discretion, after consultation with the Parent or the Borrower, that the costs and burden of obtaining such evidence of title are excessive in relation to the value of the benefits afforded thereby.

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 6.12 , the “ Collateral ” shall not include any Building (as defined in the applicable Flood Insurance Regulation) or Manufactured (Mobile) Home (as defined in the applicable Flood Insurance Regulation) included in the definition of “ Mortgaged Property ” and no Building or Manufactured (Mobile) Home shall be encumbered by any Mortgage, other than the Borrower’s CO2 Gas Processing Plant located in Carbon County, Wyoming, unless (i) the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders otherwise agree in writing, (ii) the Lenders have been afforded not less than 45 days to conduct any necessary diligence with respect to flood hazard area determinations and other compliance analysis and (iii) if the applicable property is determined to be located in a special flood hazard area, each Lender is reasonably satisfied that the Borrower has complied, or has caused the applicable Restricted Subsidiary to comply, with the applicable Flood Insurance Regulations (including, if applicable, obtaining flood insurance from such providers, on such terms and in such amounts as required by the Flood Insurance Regulations).

(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Public Parent shall only be required to pledge its Equity Interests in the Parent.

Compliance with Environmental Laws

. Except as could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (a) comply, and cause all lessees and other Persons operating or occupying its properties to comply with all applicable Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits; (b) obtain and renew all Environmental Permits necessary for its current operations and properties; and (c) conduct any investigation, study, sampling and testing, and undertake any cleanup, removal, remedial or other action necessary to remove and clean up all Hazardous Materials from any of its properties, in accordance with the requirements of all applicable Environmental Laws; provided , however , that none of the Parent, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary shall be required to undertake any such cleanup, removal, remedial or other action to the extent that its obligation to do so is (x) not required by applicable Environmental

Laws or (y) is being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings and appropriate reserves are being maintained with respect to such circumstances in accordance with GAAP.

Further Assurances

. Promptly upon request by the Administrative Agent, or any Lender through the Administrative Agent, (a) correct any material defect or error that may be discovered in any Loan Document or in the execution, acknowledgment, filing or recordation thereof and (b) do, execute, acknowledge, deliver, record, re-record, file, re-file, register and re-register any and all such further acts, deeds, certificates, assurances and other instruments as the Administrative Agent, or any Lender through the Administrative Agent, may reasonably require from time to time in order to (i) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, subject any Loan Party’s or any Restricted Subsidiaries’ properties, assets, rights or interests to the Liens now or hereafter intended to be covered by any of the Security Instruments, (ii) perfect and maintain the validity, effectiveness and priority of any of the Security Instruments and any of the Liens intended to be created thereunder and (iii) assure, convey, grant, assign, transfer, preserve, protect and confirm more effectively unto the Secured Parties the rights granted or now or hereafter intended to be granted to the Secured Parties under any Loan Document or under any other instrument executed in connection with any Loan Document to which any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiaries is or is to be a party, and cause each Restricted Subsidiary to do so.

Production Proceeds

. Notwithstanding that, by the terms of the various Mortgages, certain Guarantors and Borrower are and will be assigning to the Administrative Agent all of the “ Production Proceeds ” (as defined therein) accruing to the property covered thereby, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing such Loan Parties may continue to receive from the purchasers of production all such Production Proceeds, provided that such Production Proceeds shall continue to be subject to the Liens created under the Mortgages and the other Security Instruments. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent may exercise all rights and remedies granted under the Mortgages, including the right to obtain possession of all Production Proceeds then held by Loan Parties or to receive directly from the purchasers of production all other Production Proceeds. In no case shall any failure, whether purposed or inadvertent, by the Administrative Agent to collect directly any such Production Proceeds constitute in any way a waiver, remission or release of any of their rights under the Mortgages, nor shall any release of any Production Proceeds by the Administrative Agent to Loan Parties constitute a waiver, remission, or release of any other Production Proceeds or of any rights of the Administrative Agent to collect other Production Proceeds thereafter.

Anti-Corruption, Anti-Terrorism; Anti-Money Laundering Laws; and Sanctions

. Comply in all material respects with all applicable Anti-Corruption Laws, applicable anti-terrorism Laws, applicable anti-money laundering Laws and Sanctions, and maintain policies and procedures designed to promote and achieve compliance with such Laws.

Post-Closing Changes

. The Parent or the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent within 30 days of any change made to a Loan Party’s name, type of organization, jurisdiction of organization, organizational identification number or location from those set forth in the schedules to the Security Agreement.

Deposit Accounts, Securities Accounts and Commodities Accounts

(a) Within 60 days after the Closing Date (or such later date as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably agree), the Loan Parties shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent one or more Control Agreements with respect to each Deposit Account, Securities Account and Commodity Account (other than to the extent constituting an Excluded Account) held or maintained by or for the benefit of a Loan Party on the Closing Date, executed and delivered by a duly authorized Responsible Officer of such Loan Party in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

(b) The Parent and the Borrower will, and will cause each other Loan Party to, in connection with any Deposit Account, Securities Account and Commodity Account (other than Excluded Accounts, but only for so long as it is an Excluded Account) established, held, acquired, assumed, or otherwise maintained after the Closing Date, promptly, but in any event within 45 days of the establishment, acquisition, or assumption of such account (or, in the case of a Deposit Account or Securities Account that ceases to be an Excluded Account, within 45 days after cessation of its status as an Excluded Account) or by such later date as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably agree, deliver a Control Agreement executed by a duly authorized Responsible Officer of such Loan Party in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, no Loan Party or Restricted Subsidiary shall be permitted to deposit into or maintain any assets in any Deposit Account, Securities Account or Commodity Account (other than Excluded Accounts, but only for so long as it is an Excluded Account) unless such Deposit Account, Securities Account or Commodity Account is subject to such a Control Agreement or other satisfactory control arrangement.

Minimum Hedging Requirements

(a) The Borrower shall provide to the Administrative Agent on or before December 31, 2018, evidence satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that the Borrower has entered into (and thereafter, the Borrower shall maintain in effect) Hedge Transactions with Approved Counterparties for commodity prices with respect to the monthly notional volumes of crude oil and natural gas (calculated on an equivalent basis) such that the notional volumes of all crude oil and natural gas related Hedge Transactions of the Borrower, in the aggregate, equal or exceed (but subject to limitations set forth in Section 7.12 ) fifty percent (50%) of the Loan Parties’ reasonably anticipated projected production of crude oil and natural gas (calculated on an equivalent basis) from Oil and Gas Properties comprising Proved Developed Producing Reserves of the Loan Parties evaluated in the Initial Engineering Report for each remaining calendar month during the period from the Closing Date through the period ending twelve (12) full calendar months after the Closing Date.

(b) Without limiting the foregoing requirements set forth in Section 6.19(a) in any manner (and subject to limitations set forth in Section 7.12 ), from and after December 31, 2018, the Borrower shall enter into from time to time (and thereafter, the Borrower shall maintain in effect) Hedge Transactions with Approved Counterparties in respect of commodity prices for crude oil and natural gas such that the notional aggregate volumes of crude oil and natural gas covered by all Hedge Transactions of the Borrower as of any date of determination equal or exceed (i) fifty percent (50%) of the reasonably anticipated projected

production of natural gas and crude oil (calculated on an equivalent basis) from Oil and Gas Properties comprising Proved Developed Producing Reserves of the Loan Parties evaluated in the Initial Engineering Report or the then most recently delivered Engineering Report, for each month during the period of twelve consecutive full calendar months immediately following any such date of determination and (ii) twenty-five percent (25%) of the reasonably anticipated projected production of natural gas and crude oil (calculated on an equivalent basis) from Oil and Gas Properties comprising Proved Developed Producing Reserves of the Loan Parties evaluated in the Initial Engineering Report or the then most recently delivered Engineering Report, for each month during the period of twelve (12) consecutive full calendar months immediately following the period described in the foregoing clause (i) of this Section 6.19(b) (and shall, upon request, provide to the Administrative Agent reasonable evidence satisfactory to the Administrative Agent demonstrating the Borrower’s compliance with the foregoing).

Section 6.20 Post‑Closing Covenants - Supplemental Title Information . To the extent not delivered at or prior to the Closing Date, the Parent and the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent not later than ninety (90) days following the Closing Date (or such later date as the Administrative Agent shall agree in its reasonable discretion) additional title information consistent with usual and customary standards for the geographic regions in which the Engineered Oil and Gas Properties are located, taking into account the size, scope and number of leases and wells of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties; provided that after giving effect to its receipt of the additional title information to be provided pursuant to this clause (b)(v), the Administrative Agent shall be reasonably satisfied with the title information covering Engineered Oil and Gas Properties comprising at least 85% of the total PV9 Value of the Proved Reserves and 85% of the PV9 Value of the Proved Developed Producing Reserves, in each case, attributable to the Engineered Oil and Gas Properties included in the Initial Engineering Report (without taking into account any adjustments for hedging, together with such other assignments, conveyances, amendments, agreements and other writings each duly authorized and executed).

ARTICLE VII
NEGATIVE COVENANTS

So long as any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder, any Committed Loan or other Obligation owing to any Lender or to the Administrative Agent hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied, or any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding and not fully Cash Collateralized, the Parent and the Borrower shall not, nor shall they permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly:

Liens

. Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its property, assets or revenues, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, other than the following:

(a) Liens pursuant to any Loan Document;

(b) Liens existing on the date hereof and listed on Schedule 7.01 and any renewals or extensions thereof; provided that (i) the property covered thereby is not changed, (ii) the amount secured or benefited thereby is not increased except as contemplated by Section 7.03(c) , (iii) the direct or any contingent obligor with respect thereto is not changed, and

(iv) any renewal or extension of the obligations secured or benefited thereby is permitted by Section 7.03(c) ;

(c) Liens for taxes and other governmental charges not yet due or that are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person in accordance with GAAP;

(d) operators’, carriers’, landlords’, suppliers’, workers’, construction, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business that are not overdue for a period of more than 90 days or that are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person;

(e) pledges or deposits in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation or other liabilities of a like nature, other than any Lien imposed by ERISA;

(f) Liens to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts and leases (other than Indebtedness), licenses, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds, regulatory obligations and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(g) (i) easements, rights-of-way, restrictions and other similar encumbrances affecting real property that, in the aggregate, are not substantial in amount, and that do not in any case materially detract from the value of the property subject thereto or materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the applicable Person and (ii) Immaterial Title Deficiencies;

(h) Liens securing judgments for the payment of money not constituting an Event of Default under Section 8.01(h) ;

(i) Liens on pipelines and pipeline facilities that arise by operation of law or other like Liens arising by operation of law in the ordinary course of business and incident to the exploration, development, operation and maintenance of Oil and Gas Properties each of which is in respect of obligations that do not constitute Indebtedness and that are not delinquent or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate action and for which adequate reserves have been maintained in accordance with GAAP;

(j) customary contractual Liens under operating lease agreements or that arise in the ordinary course of business under operating agreements, joint venture agreements, oil and gas partnership agreements, oil and gas leases, farm-out and farm-in agreements, division orders, contracts for the sale, transportation or exchange of oil and natural gas, unitization and pooling declarations and agreements, area of mutual interest agreements, overriding royalty agreements, marketing agreements, processing agreements, net profits agreements, development agreements, gas balancing or deferred production agreements, injection, repressuring and recycling agreements, salt water or other disposal agreements, seismic or other geophysical permits or agreements, and other agreements that are usual and customary in the Oil and Gas Business and are for obligations that do not constitute Indebtedness and that are not delinquent or that are being

contested in good faith by appropriate action and for which adequate reserves have been maintained in accordance with GAAP; provided that any such Lien referred to in this clause (j) does not materially impair the use of the property covered by such Lien for the purposes for which such property is held by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or materially impair the value of such property subject thereto;

(k) [reserved];

(l) Liens existing on assets at the time of acquisition thereof, or Liens existing on assets of any Person at the time such Person became a Subsidiary, which in each case (i) were not created in contemplation thereof and (ii) do not encumber Oil and Gas Properties to be included in the Borrowing Base;

(m) UCC financing statements filed in connection with an operating lease under which the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary is the lessee;

(n) [reserved];

(o) [reserved];

(p) [reserved];

(q) Liens securing Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.03(f) ; provided that (i) such Liens attach concurrently with or within 270 days after the acquisition, lease, repair, replacement, construction or improvement (as applicable) being financed with such Indebtedness, (ii) such Liens do not at any time encumber any property other than the property financed by such Indebtedness or the assets subject to such Capital Lease, as applicable, and (iii) the Indebtedness secured thereby does not exceed the cost or fair market value, whichever is lower, of the property being acquired on the date of acquisition;

(r) Liens in favor of banking and other financial institutions arising by operation of law or otherwise encumbering deposits held by such banking institution or securities and other financial assets held by such financial institution (in each case including the right of set-off) and that are within the general parameters customary in the banking industry or the securities brokerage industry, as applicable;

(s) Liens not otherwise permitted by this Section 7.01 ; provided that the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the obligations secured thereby does not exceed (as to the Parent, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries) $5,000,000 at any one time; and

(t) Liens to secure Junior Lien Debt incurred pursuant to Section 7.03(l) ; provided that any such Lien granted on any property is only permitted to the extent that it is junior to a valid and enforceable first-priority Lien granted on such property to secure the Secured Obligations (subject to the applicable Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement).

Investments

. Make any Investments, except:

(a) Investments held by the Parent, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in the form of Cash Equivalents;

(b) advances to officers, directors and employees of the Parent, the Borrower and Restricted Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount not to exceed $500,000 at any time outstanding, for travel, entertainment, relocation and analogous ordinary business purposes;

(c) Investments of the Parent or the Borrower in any now existing or hereafter acquired wholly-owned Restricted Subsidiary and Investments of any Restricted Subsidiary in the Parent, the Borrower or in another now existing or hereafter acquired wholly-owned Restricted Subsidiary; provided , however , that (i) in the case of any Investment made by a Loan Party in any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party, the Parent and the Borrower shall be in compliance with the Minimum Required Conditions at the time of such Investment and (ii) in the case of an Investment constituting the acquisition from a third party of a Person that thereby becomes a wholly-owned Restricted Subsidiary, such Investment is permitted pursuant to another clause of this Section 7.02 ;

(d) Investments consisting of extensions of credit in the nature of accounts receivable or notes receivable arising from the grant of trade credit in the ordinary course of business, and Investments received in satisfaction or partial satisfaction thereof from financially troubled account debtors to the extent reasonably necessary in order to prevent or limit loss;

(e) Investments comprising asset acquisitions of additional Oil and Gas Properties;

(f) Guarantees permitted by Section 7.03 ;

(g) Investments received in connection with bankruptcy or reorganization of, or settlement of delinquent accounts and disputes with, customers and suppliers, in each case in the ordinary course of business;

(h) other Investments (including, without limitation, capital contributions) in Unrestricted Subsidiaries or other Persons made by the Parent, the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that (i) any such Unrestricted Subsidiary or other Person is engaged primarily in oil and gas exploration, development, production, processing, services transportation and related activities, (ii) the Investment is made on fair and reasonable terms, (iii) the Parent and the Borrower shall be in compliance with the Minimum Required Conditions at the time of such Investment and (iv) the aggregate amount of all such Investments made in reliance on this clause (h) from and after the Closing Date shall not exceed $10,000,000;

(i) Investments for consideration consisting of common stock of the Public Parent;

(j) capital stock, promissory notes, and other similar non-cash consideration received by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with any transaction permitted by Section 7.05 ;

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(k) Investments expressly permitted by Section 7.06 (other than Section 7.06(f) ); and

(l) Investments in existence on the Closing Date listed on Schedule 7.02 , and extensions, renewals, modifications, or restatements or replacements thereof; provided that no such extension, renewal, modification, restatement or replacement shall (i) increase the amount of the original Investment or (ii) adversely affect the interest of the Lenders with respect to such original Investment or the interests of the Lenders under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents in any material respect.

(m) other Investments in an aggregate amount, as valued at cost at the time each such Investment is made and including all related commitments for future Investments, not exceeding $2,000,000.

Indebtedness

. Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, except:

(a) Indebtedness under the Loan Documents;

(b) accounts payable and accrued expenses, liabilities or other obligations to pay the deferred purchase price of Property or services, from time to time incurred in the ordinary course of business that are not greater than 90 days past the date of invoice or delinquent or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate action and for which adequate reserves have been maintained in accordance with GAAP;

(d) Guarantees by the Parent, the Borrower or any Guarantor in respect of Indebtedness otherwise permitted hereunder of the Parent, the Borrower or any Guarantor;

(e) obligations (contingent or otherwise) of the Parent, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary existing or arising under any Hedge Transaction; provided that (i) such obligations are (or were) entered into by such Person in the ordinary course of business for the purpose of directly mitigating risks associated with liabilities, commitments, investments, assets, or property held or reasonably anticipated by such Person, or changes in the value of securities issued by such Person, and not for purposes of speculation or taking a “ market view ” and (ii) such Hedge Transaction does not contain any provision exonerating the non-defaulting party from its obligation to make payments on outstanding transactions to the defaulting party (other than customary netting arrangements);

(f) Indebtedness in respect of Capital Leases, Synthetic Lease Obligations and purchase money obligations for fixed or capital assets within the limitations set forth in Section 7.01(q) ; provided , however , that the aggregate principal amount of all such Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (f) at any one time outstanding shall not exceed $25,000,000;

(g) Unsecured Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Parent, the Borrower or any (other) Restricted Subsidiary; provided that (x) such

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Indebtedness is not held, assigned, transferred, negotiated or pledged to any Person other than a Loan Party (other than pursuant to the Junior Lien Financing Documentation); (y) any such Indebtedness owed by Loan Party shall be subordinated to the Secured Obligations on terms set forth in the Guaranty Agreement and (z) any such Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount equal to or exceeding $5,000,000 owed by Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties shall be evidenced an intercompany promissory note pledged to the Administrative Agent under the Security Agreement;

(h) [reserved];

(i) [reserved];

(j) other unsecured Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $20,000,000 at any time outstanding;

(k) Indebtedness in respect of surety bonds obtained by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business and supporting other obligations undertaken by the Parent, the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business that do not constitute Indebtedness;

(l) Indebtedness that constitutes (x) Junior Lien Debt in an aggregate principal amount for all Junior Lien Debt not to exceed $300,000,000 at any time outstanding and (y) senior unsecured, senior subordinated unsecured or subordinated unsecured Indebtedness not otherwise permitted by this Section 7.03 ; provided that (i) no Default or Event of Default or Borrowing Base Deficiency has occurred and is then continuing or would result therefrom (except, in the case of a Borrowing Base Deficiency, the Parent or the Borrower has confirmed in writing that the proceeds of such Indebtedness will be used to repay in full the amount such Borrowing Base Deficiency), (ii) the Parent’s (or, if the financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or Section 6.01(b) for such fiscal quarter is in respect of the Public Parent, the Public Parent’s) ratio of Consolidated Net Debt on the day of such transaction to Consolidated EBITDAX for the four fiscal quarter period ended most recently ended on or prior to such date for which financial statements have been, or were required to be, delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b) , as applicable, as adjusted to give pro forma effect to the incurrence of such Indebtedness and the application of the proceeds thereof, shall not exceed 3.50 to 1.00, (iii) the Borrowing Base shall be adjusted as set forth in Section 2.05(c) , (iv) such Indebtedness does not mature and requires no scheduled amortization prior to the 91st day following the Maturity Date, (v) the terms of such Indebtedness are not materially more onerous, taken as a whole, than the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (vi) if any Person Guarantees such Indebtedness, such Person shall also Guarantee the Secured Obligations by providing a guaranty or guaranty supplement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and (vii) such Indebtedness and any guarantees and Liens in respect thereof are otherwise on terms and conditions reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent;

(m) Indebtedness of any Person at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Parent or the Borrower, or is merged or consolidated with or into the Parent, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, in a transaction permitted by this Agreement, and extensions, renewals, refinancings, refundings and replacements of any such Indebtedness that do

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not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof (other than any increase not exceeding the amount of any fees, premium, if any, and financing costs relating to such refinancing); provided that (i) such Indebtedness (other than any such extension, renewal, refinancing, refunding or replacement) exists at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary and is not created in contemplation of such event, (ii) other than Guarantee obligations permitted by clause (d) of this Section 7.03 , none of the Parent, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary shall be liable for such Indebtedness, (iii) no Default or Event of Default or Borrowing Base Deficiency has occurred and is then continuing or would result therefrom, and (iv) the Parent’s (or, if the financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or Section 6.01(b) for such fiscal quarter is in respect of the Public Parent, the Public Parent’s) ratio of Consolidated Net Debt on the day of such transaction to Consolidated EBITDAX for the four fiscal quarter period ended most recently ended on or prior to such date for which financial statements have been, or were required to be, delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b) , as applicable, as adjusted to give pro forma effect to the incurrence of such Indebtedness, shall not exceed 3.50 to 1.00;

(n) Indebtedness of the Parent, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to the seller representing all or part of the purchase price of an Investment or acquisition permitted hereunder, or assumed by the Parent, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection therewith, and extensions, renewals, refinancings, refundings and replacements of any such Indebtedness that do not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof (other than any increase not exceeding the amount of any fees, premium, if any, and financing costs relating to such refinancing); provided that (i) as to any such assumed Indebtedness, such Indebtedness (other than any extension, renewal, refinancing, refunding or replacement thereof) exists at the time of such acquisition and is not created in contemplation of such event (ii) no Default or Event of Default or Borrowing Base Deficiency has occurred and is then continuing or would result therefrom, and (iii) the Parent’s (or, if the financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or Section 6.01(b) for such fiscal quarter is in respect of the Public Parent, the Public Parent’s) ratio of Consolidated Net Debt on the day of such transaction to Consolidated EBITDAX for the four fiscal quarter period ended most recently ended on or prior to such date for which financial statements have been, or were required to be, delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b) , as applicable, as adjusted to give pro forma effect to the incurrence of such Indebtedness, shall not exceed 3.50 to 1.00;

(o) Indebtedness arising from judgments or orders in circumstances not constituting an Event of Default under Section 8.01(h) ;

(p) [reserved];

(q) Indebtedness arising from or representing deferred compensation to employees of the Parent, the Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiaries that constitute or are deemed to be Indebtedness under GAAP and that are incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(r) Indebtedness arising pursuant to clause (e) of the definition thereof as a result of Liens permitted under Sections 7.01(c) , (d) , (e) , (f) and (j) ; and

(s) obligations of the Parent, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary existing or arising under any Treasury Management Services Agreement.

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Fundamental Changes

. Merge, dissolve, liquidate, amalgamate, consolidate with or into another Person, or divide into two or more Persons pursuant to a plan of division, or Dispose of (whether in one transaction or in a series of transactions) all or substantially all of its assets (whether now owned or hereafter acquired) to or in favor of any Person, except that, so long as no Default exists or would result therefrom:

(a) any Restricted Subsidiary may merge with (i) the Borrower; provided that the Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving Person or (ii) the Parent or any one or more other Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that when any wholly-owned Restricted Subsidiary is merging with the Parent or another Restricted Subsidiary, the continuing or surviving Person shall be the Parent or a wholly-owned Restricted Subsidiary; provided , further , that when any Loan Party is merging with a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party, the continuing or surviving Person shall be a Loan Party;

(b) any Restricted Subsidiary may Dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise) to the Borrower or to another Restricted Subsidiary (and thereafter dissolve, liquidate or wind-up its affairs); provided that if the transferor in such a transaction is a wholly-owned Restricted Subsidiary, then the transferee must either be the Borrower or a wholly-owned Restricted Subsidiary; provided , further , that if the transferor in such a transaction is a Loan Party, then the transferee must either be the Borrower or another Loan Party;

(c) any Disposition of a Restricted Subsidiary expressly permitted by Section 7.05 may be structured as a merger, consolidation or amalgamation to which such Restricted Subsidiary is a party and as a result of which such Restricted Subsidiary ceases to be a Restricted Subsidiary;

(d) any Investment expressly permitted by Section 7.02 may be structured as a merger, consolidation or amalgamation; provided that if the Parent or the Borrower is a party thereto, the Parent or the Borrower (as applicable) shall be the continuing or surviving Person; provided , further , that the continuing or surviving Person shall be the Borrower or a Guarantor to the extent required by Section 6.12 ; and

(e) any existing wholly-owned Restricted Subsidiary may divide into two or more new wholly-owned Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that if such existing Restricted Subsidiary is a Loan Party, each new Restricted Subsidiary shall also be an Loan Party immediately following such division.

Dispositions

. Make any Disposition except:

(a) Dispositions of (i) obsolete or worn out property or assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, in the ordinary course of business or (ii) equipment that is no longer useful in the conduct of the business of the Parent, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

(b) Dispositions of inventory (including Hydrocarbons sold after severance) in the ordinary course of business;

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(c) Dispositions of equipment or real property or other assets (other than (x) Oil and Gas Properties or (y) Investments in Restricted Subsidiaries) to the extent that (i) such equipment, property or other asset is exchanged for credit against the purchase price of similar replacement equipment, property or other asset or (ii) the proceeds of such Disposition are reasonably promptly applied to the purchase price of such replacement equipment, property, or other assets;

(d) Dispositions of property or assets by any Restricted Subsidiary to the Borrower or to a wholly-owned Restricted Subsidiary or by the Parent or the Borrower to any wholly-owned Restricted Subsidiary; provided that if the transferor of such property or assets is a Loan Party, the transferee thereof must be a Loan Party;

(e) Dispositions permitted by Section 7.04(a) or Section 7.04(b) ;

(f) so long as no Default, Event of Default or Borrowing Base Deficiency has occurred and is continuing, Dispositions of Equity Interests in Unrestricted Subsidiaries;

(g) (1) Dispositions of Oil and Gas Properties that are sold or otherwise transferred for fair market value to Persons who are not Affiliates of the Parent or the Borrower and (2) farm-outs of undeveloped acreage and assignments in connection with such farm-outs or the abandonment, farm-out, exchange or Disposition of Oil and Gas Properties not containing Proved Reserves; provided that (i) no Default or Event of Default exists at the time of and after giving effect to any such sale or transfer (other than Defaults that will be cured upon the application of the proceeds of such sale or other transfer), (ii) the Borrower must first give at least five Business Days’ notice to the Administrative Agent of any such sale, (iii) no Borrowing Base Deficiency shall exist and be continuing immediately prior to the consummation of such sale or other transfer, (iv) concurrently with such sale or other transfer the Borrower must pay in full any Borrowing Base Deficiency that results from the adjustment to the Borrowing Base in connection with such Disposition pursuant to Section 2.05(d) , (v) at least 75% of the consideration received in respect of such Disposition shall be cash or Cash Equivalents and (vi) for the avoidance of doubt, any Disposition of Oil and Gas Properties pursuant to this Section 7.05(g) may be structured as a Disposition of Equity Interests in a Person, substantially all of whose assets consist of Oil and Gas Properties;

(h) Dispositions of Oil and Gas Properties to which no Proved Reserves are attributable or to which no lending value has been assigned by the Administrative Agent in the then current Borrowing Base;

(i) Dispositions of interests in Oil and Gas Properties in respect of Immaterial Title Deficiencies in order to discharge such Immaterial Title Deficiencies or an obligation giving rise thereto;

(j) Dispositions of overdue accounts receivable arising in the ordinary course of business, but only in connection with the compromise or collection thereof;

(k) Dispositions of Investments made pursuant to Sections 7.02(a) , (d) and (g) ;

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(l) Dispositions in the form of contributions of Oil and Gas Properties not included in the most recently delivered Engineering Report or to which no value was attributed in the most recent determination of the Borrowing Base to Unrestricted Subsidiaries or other Person pursuant to Section 7.02(h) ; and

(m) other Dispositions not exceeding $10,000,000 in the aggregate in any fiscal year of the Parent provided that such Dispositions shall not include any Proved Reserves included in the Borrowing Base.

Restricted Payments

. Declare or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment except that, so long as no Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of any action described below or would result therefrom:

(a) each Restricted Subsidiary may make Restricted Payments to the Borrower, the Guarantors and any other Person that owns an Equity Interest in such Restricted Subsidiary, ratably according to their respective holdings of the type of Equity Interest in respect of which such Restricted Payment is being made;

(b) the Parent and the Borrower shall be permitted to make Restricted Payments to the Public Parent for the purpose of permitting the Public Parent, the Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries that are required to include in income any income or gain from the operations, business or assets of the Parent and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for U.S. federal income Tax purposes, to pay federal, state and local income Taxes, franchise Taxes, and similar Taxes to the extent attributable to such operations, business or assets; provided that the amount of payments pursuant to this clause (b) at any time shall not exceed the Tax liabilities that would have been imposed on the Parent, the Borrower or the applicable Restricted Subsidiaries had such entity(ies) filed on a stand-alone group basis at such time for the respective period and the Parent had been classified as a corporation for federal income Tax purposes;

(c) the Parent or the Borrower may purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire Equity Interests issued by it with the proceeds received from the substantially concurrent issuance of new shares of its Qualified Stock (provided that any such issuance shall not constitute a Change of Control);

(d) the Parent and the Borrower may make Restricted Payments in respect of, and in the amount of, any withholding tax obligation related to the issuance, vesting, repurchase, forfeiture, transfer, liquidation, or distributions with respect to any equity compensation held by or for the benefit of the employees, officers or directors of the Public Parent, the Parent, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided that the aggregate amount of payments under this clause (d) in any fiscal year of the Parent shall not exceed $2,500,000;

(e) in the ordinary course of its business, the Parent and the Borrower may make Restricted Payments to fund amounts payable pursuant to and in connection with stock option plans or other benefit plans or arrangements for directors, management, employees or consultants of the Public Parent, the Parent, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary;

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(f) the Parent and the Borrower may make Restricted Payments to the Public Parent in an amount actually received directly or indirectly from any Unrestricted Subsidiary in cash or Cash Equivalents (or, if received in kind, in the same form received);

(g) subject to satisfaction of the Minimum Required Conditions, the Borrower and each Restricted Subsidiary may make Restricted Payments not otherwise permitted by this Section 7.06 ; and

(h) so long as no Borrowing Base Deficiency has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, the Parent and the Borrower may make payments of cash in lieu of the issuance by the Public Parent of fractional shares upon the exercise of options or warrants or upon the conversion or exchange of Equity Interests or debt securities that are convertible into, or exchangeable for, Equity Interests of Public Parent in accordance with their terms.

Change in Nature of Business

. Engage in any material line of business substantially different from those lines of business conducted by the Parent, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries on the date hereof or any business substantially related or incidental thereto.

Transactions with Affiliates

. Enter into any transaction of any kind with any Affiliate of the Parent or the Borrower, whether or not in the ordinary course of business, other than on fair and reasonable terms substantially as favorable to the Parent, the Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiary as would be obtainable by the Parent, the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary at the time in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person other than an Affiliate; provided that the foregoing restriction shall not apply to (i) transactions between or among (x) the Parent, the Borrower and any other Loan Party, (y) a Restricted Subsidiary that is a Loan Party and any other Restricted Subsidiary that is a Loan Party or (z) a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party and any other Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party or (ii) payment of customary cash and non-cash compensation, including stock option and similar employee benefit plans, to directors and officers on an arm’s length basis.

Burdensome Agreements

. After the date of this Agreement, enter into any Contractual Obligation (other than (x) this Agreement or any other Loan Document and (y) Permitted Debt Restrictions) that (a) limits the ability (i) of any Restricted Subsidiary to make Restricted Payments to the Borrower or any Guarantor or to otherwise transfer property to the Borrower or any Guarantor, (ii) of any Restricted Subsidiary to Guarantee the Indebtedness of the Borrower or (iii) of the Parent, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist Liens on property of such Person to secure any of the Loan Documents or (b) requires the grant of a Lien to secure an obligation of such Person if a Lien is granted to secure another obligation of such Person, or amend any Contractual Obligation existing on the date of this Agreement so as to impose or make more restrictive such a limitation, in each case other than the following: (A) any negative pledge incurred or provided in favor of any holder of Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.03(b) and Section 7.03(f) solely to the extent any such negative pledge relates to the property financed by or the subject of such Indebtedness or property subject to a Lien permitted hereunder that secures such Indebtedness; (B) [reserved]; (C) any encumbrances or restrictions imposed by reason of customary provisions contained in leases, licenses, joint ventures agreements and similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business; (D) any

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encumbrances or restrictions that are or were created by virtue of any transfer of, agreement to transfer or option or right with respect to any property, assets or capital stock not otherwise prohibited by this Agreement; (E) any restrictions regarding licenses or sublicenses by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries of intellectual property in the ordinary course of business; (F) any restrictions in a Contractual Obligation incurred in the ordinary course of business and on customary terms that prohibit transfer of assets subject of the applicable Contractual Obligation; (G) restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers, suppliers or, in the ordinary course of business, other third parties; and (H) any restrictions contained in agreements related to Indebtedness permitted by Section 7.03(e) , (m) or (n) .

Use of Proceeds

. Use the proceeds of any Credit Extension, in violation of Regulation T, Regulation U or Regulation X.

Financial Covenants

(a) Maximum Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio . Commencing with the first full fiscal quarter ending after the Closing Date, permit the Parent’s (or, if the financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or Section 6.01(b) for such fiscal quarter is in respect of the Public Parent, the Public Parent’s) ratio of Consolidated Net Debt as of such day to Consolidated EBITDAX for the four fiscal quarter period ending on such day to exceed 4.00 to 1.00.

(b) Minimum Current Ratio . Commencing with the first full fiscal quarter ending after the Closing Date, permit the Parent’s (or, if the financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or Section 6.01(b) for such fiscal quarter is in respect of the Public Parent, the Public Parent’s) ratio of (i) consolidated current assets (including the unused amount of the total Commitments (but only to the extent that the Borrower is permitted to borrow such amount under the terms of this Agreement including, without limitation, Section 4.02 and Section 7.11(a) hereof), and excluding non-cash assets under ASC 815) to (ii) consolidated current liabilities (excluding non-cash obligations under ASC 815 and current maturities under this Agreement) of the Parent (or, if the financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or Section 6.01(b) for such fiscal quarter is in respect of the Public Parent, the Public Parent) to be less than 1.00 to 1.00.

Hedge Transactions

(a) Enter into any Hedge Transaction other than Hedge Transactions entered into on any date with an Approved Counterparty related to bona fide (and not speculative) hedging activities of the Borrower or other Loan Parties with respect to which the aggregate notional volumes covered thereby do not exceed, when aggregated and netted with all other Hedge Transactions (other than “ put ” options) of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties then in effect, (i) for any calendar month during the period from the then-current date until thirty-six full calendar months after the then-current date, 85% of the Borrower’s and the other Loan Parties’ reasonably anticipated projected production of crude oil (for crude oil related Hedge Transactions), and 85% of the Borrower’s and the other Loan Parties’ reasonably anticipated projected production of natural gas (for natural gas related Hedge Transactions), and (ii) for any calendar month during the period from the date that is thirty-seven full calendar months after the then-current date to the date that is sixty (60) full calendar months after the then-current date, 75% of the Borrower’s and

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the other Loan Parties’ reasonably anticipated projected production of crude oil (for crude oil related Hedge Transactions), and 75% of the Borrower’s and the other Loan Parties’ reasonably anticipated projected production of natural gas (for natural gas related Hedge Transactions), in each case, for such calendar month, from the Borrower’s and the other Loan Parties’ Oil and Gas Properties constituting Proved Developed Producing Reserves. It is understood that commodity Hedge Transaction that may, from time to time, “ hedge ” the same volumes, but different elements of commodity risk thereof (e.g., commodity price risk versus basis risk), shall not be aggregated together when calculating the foregoing limitations on notional volumes. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 7.12 , there shall be no prohibition under this Agreement or any other Loan Document against the Borrower or any other Loan Party entering into “ put ” options not otherwise prohibited hereunder, in each case, so long as such agreements are entered into with an Approved Counterparty in the ordinary course of business for the purpose of hedging against fluctuations of commodity prices. In no event shall any Hedge Transaction contain any requirement, agreement or covenant for a Loan Party to post collateral or margin to secure their obligations under such Hedge Transaction or to cover market exposures except to the extent provided pursuant to the Loan Documents.

(b) If, after the end of any calendar month, the Borrower determines that the aggregate volume of all commodity Hedge Transactions for which settlement payments were calculated in such calendar month exceeded 100% of actual production of crude oil and natural gas, calculated separately, in such calendar month, then the Borrower shall, or shall cause one or more other Loan Parties to, within thirty (30) days of such determinations, and following the written request of the Administrative Agent, terminate, create off-setting positions, allocate volumes to other production for which the Borrower and the other Loan Parties are marketing, or otherwise unwind existing Hedge Transactions such that, at such time, future hedging volumes do not exceed 100% of reasonably anticipated projected production for the then-current and any succeeding calendar months.

(c) For purposes of clauses (a) , and (b) of this Section 7.12 , forecasts of projected production shall equal the projections for Proved Developed Producing Reserves of each crude oil and natural gas set out in the most recent Engineering Report delivered to the Administrative Agent, as revised in good faith to account for any increase or reductions therein anticipated based on information obtained by the Borrower subsequent to the publication of the such Engineering Report, including the Parent’s or the Borrower’s internal forecasts of production decline rates for existing wells and additions to or deletions from anticipated future production from new wells and acquisitions coming on stream or failing to come on stream and Dispositions of Oil and Gas Properties, each as reflected in a separate or supplemental Engineering Report delivered to the Administrative Agent and otherwise satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

(d) Hedge Transactions in respect of interest rates with an Approved Counterparty, as follows: (i) Hedge Transactions effectively converting interest rates from fixed to floating, the notional amounts of which (when aggregated with all other Hedge Transactions of the Parent, the Borrower and the other Loan Parties then in effect effectively converting interest rates from fixed to floating) do not exceed 100% of the then outstanding principal amount of the Loan Parties’ Indebtedness for borrowed money that bears interest at a fixed rate and (ii) Hedge Transactions effectively converting interest rates from floating to fixed, the notional amounts of which (when aggregated with all other Hedge Transactions of the Parent, the Borrower and the

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other Loan Parties then in effect effectively converting interest rates from floating to fixed) do not exceed 100% of the then outstanding principal amount of the Loan Parties’ Indebtedness for borrowed money that bears interest at a floating rate.

Sanctions

. Request a Committed Loan or Letter of Credit or directly or, to the Parent’s and the Borrower’s knowledge, indirectly use the proceeds of any Credit Extension, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any Subsidiary, joint venture partner or other individual or entity, to fund any activities of or business with any individual or entity that, at the time of such funding, is the subject of Sanctions, or with or in any country that, at the time of such funding, is a Designated Jurisdiction, or in any other manner that will result in a violation by any individual or entity (including any individual or entity participating in the transaction, whether as Lender, Arranger, Administrative Agent, L/C Issuers, or otherwise) of Sanctions.

Anti-Corruption Laws

. Request a Committed Loan or Letter of Credit or directly or, to the Parent’s or the Borrower’s knowledge, indirectly use the proceeds of any Credit Extension for any purpose that would breach the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, the UK Bribery Act 2010, or other similar legislation in other jurisdictions.

Prepayment of Restricted Debt

(a) Optionally prepay, redeem, purchase, defease or otherwise satisfy prior to the scheduled maturity thereof in any manner (it being understood that mandatory payments shall be permitted to the extent permitted by the applicable provisions of the intercreditor agreement applicable thereto; provided that no such mandatory payments shall be made using any funds or proceeds that may otherwise be reinvested by the Borrower), any Principal Debt Obligations or any other Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.03(l) (collectively, “ Restricted Debt ”) or make any payment in violation of any terms of any Restricted Debt Documentation, except (i) with the proceeds of, or in exchange for, any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof, (ii) the conversion of any Restricted Debt to Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Public Parent, (iii) the redemption of any Restricted Debt with the net cash proceeds of any offering of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Public Parent, (iv) subject to the satisfaction of the Minimum Required Conditions, other prepayments, redemptions, purchases, defeasances and other payments in respect of Restricted Debt.

(b) Amend, modify or change in any manner materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders any term or condition of any Restricted Debt Documentation in any manner materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders without the consent of the Majority Lenders.

Section 7.16 Limitation on Leases . Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any obligation for the payment of rent or hire of property of any kind whatsoever (real or personal but excluding Capital Leases to the extent such Capital Leases do not go beyond the value and terms of the leased property and leases of Oil and Gas Properties), under leases or lease agreements that would cause the aggregate amount of all payments made by the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to all such leases or lease agreements, including, without limitation, any residual payments at the end of any lease, to exceed $15,000,000 in any period of twelve consecutive calendar months during the life of such leases.

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Take-or-Pay or Other Prepayments

. Allow arrangements with respect to the Oil and Gas Properties of the Parent, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary that would require the Parent, the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary to deliver Hydrocarbons at some future time without then or thereafter receiving full payment therefor to exceed three (3) bcf of gas (on an mcf equivalent basis) in the aggregate.

Marketing Activities

. Engage in marketing activities for any Hydrocarbons or enter into any contracts related thereto other than (i) contracts for the sale of Hydrocarbons scheduled or reasonably estimated to be produced from their proved Oil and Gas Properties during the period of such contract, (ii) contracts for the sale of Hydrocarbons scheduled or reasonably estimated to be produced from proved Oil and Gas Properties of third parties during the period of such contract associated with the Oil and Gas Properties of the Borrower and the other Loan Party that the Borrower or one of the other Loan Party has the right to market pursuant to joint operating agreements, joint development agreements, unitization agreements or other similar contracts that are usual and customary in the oil and gas business and (iii) other contracts for the purchase and/or sale of Hydrocarbons of third parties (A) which have generally offsetting provisions (i.e., corresponding pricing mechanics, delivery dates and points and volumes) such that no “ position ” is taken, and (B) for which appropriate credit support has been taken to alleviate the material credit risks of the counterparty thereto.

No Foreign Subsidiaries or Foreign Operations

. Create or acquire, directly or indirectly, on or after the Closing Date any Subsidiary that is not organized under the laws of the United States or a state thereof, or the District of Columbia, or engage in operations or acquire or own assets or make any expenditure (whether such expenditure is capital, operating or otherwise) in or related to, any Oil and Gas Properties not located within the geographical boundaries of the United States of America.

Amendments to Organizational Documents

. Amend, supplement or otherwise modify (or permit to be amended, supplemented or modified) its Organizational Documents in any manner that would be materially adverse to the Lenders.

Holding Company

. Solely with respect to the Parent, own any Oil and Gas Properties, real property, immovable property or material assets, incur Indebtedness, Liens or liabilities, make Restricted Payments or engage in any operations or business (other than (a) its direct or indirect ownership of the Borrower or the Parent’s Subsidiaries, (b) providing employees and related services to the Borrower or the Parent’s Subsidiaries, (c) making or holding Investments permitted under Section 7.02 (other than Section 7.02(d) , (e) and (h) ), (d) incurring Junior Lien Debt or other unsecured Indebtedness under Section 7.03(l) , and providing guarantees of the Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.03(a) and (e) making Restricted Payments permitted under Section 7.06 ).

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ARTICLE VIII
EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

Events of Default

. Any of the following shall constitute an “ Event of Default ”:

(a) Non-Payment . The Borrower or any other Loan Party fails to pay (i) when and as required to be paid herein, any amount of principal of any Committed Loan or any L/C Obligation; (ii) within five (5) Business Days after the same becomes due, any interest on any Committed Loan or on any L/C Obligation, or any fee due hereunder; or (iii) within five Business Days that the same has come due, any other amount payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document; or

(b) Specific Covenants . The Parent or the Borrower fails to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement contained in any of Section 6.03(a) , Section 6.05(a) (with respect to the Borrower only), Section 6.11 , Section 6.12 , Section 6.18 or Article VII ; or

(c) Other Defaults . Any Loan Party or the Public Parent fails to perform or observe any other covenant or agreement (not specified in clause (a) or (b) above) contained in any Loan Document on its part to be performed or observed and such failure continues for 30 days after receipt of written notice from the Administrative Agent of the occurrence of such failure; or

(d) Representations and Warranties . Any representation, warranty, or certification made or deemed made by or on behalf of the Borrower, any other Loan Party or the Public Parent herein, in any other Loan Document, or in any document delivered in connection herewith or therewith shall be incorrect or misleading in any material respect (or, to the extent that any such representation, warranty or certification is qualified by materiality, such representation, warranty or certification shall be incorrect in any respect) when made or deemed made; or

(e) Cross-Default . (i) The Parent, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (A) fails to make any payment when due (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand, or otherwise) in respect of any Indebtedness or Guarantee (other than Indebtedness hereunder and Indebtedness under Hedge Transactions) having an aggregate principal amount (including undrawn committed or available amounts and including amounts owing to all creditors under any combined or syndicated credit arrangement) of more than the Threshold Amount or (B) fails to observe or perform any other agreement or condition relating to any such Indebtedness or Guarantee or contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing, securing or relating thereto, or any other event occurs, the effect of which default or other event is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of such Indebtedness or the beneficiary or beneficiaries of such Guarantee (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or holders or beneficiary or beneficiaries) to cause, such Indebtedness to be demanded or to become due or to be repurchased, prepaid, defeased or redeemed (automatically or otherwise), or an offer to repurchase, prepay, defease or redeem such Indebtedness to be made, prior to its stated maturity, or such Guarantee to become payable or cash collateral in respect thereof to be demanded; or (ii) there occurs under any Hedge Transaction an Early Termination Date (as defined in such Hedge Transaction) resulting from any event of default under such Hedge Transaction as to which the Parent, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (excluding Immaterial Subsidiaries) is the Defaulting Party (as defined

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in such Hedge Transaction) and the Hedge Termination Value owed by the Parent, the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary as a result thereof is greater than the Threshold Amount; or

(f) Insolvency Proceedings, Etc . Any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary (excluding Immaterial Subsidiaries) or the Public Parent institutes or consents to the institution of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, or makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; or applies for or consents to the appointment of any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator or similar officer for it or for all or any material part of its property; or any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator or similar officer is appointed without the application or consent of such Person and the appointment continues undischarged or unstayed for 60 calendar days; or any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law relating to any such Person or to all or any material part of its property is instituted without the consent of such Person and continues undismissed or unstayed for 60 calendar days, or an order for relief is entered in any such proceeding; or

(g) Inability to Pay Debts; Attachment . (i) Any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary (excluding Immaterial Subsidiaries) or the Public Parent becomes unable or admits in writing its inability or fails generally to pay its debts as they become due or (ii) any writ or warrant of attachment or execution or similar process is issued or levied against all or any material part of the property of any such Person and is not released, vacated or fully bonded within 30 days after its issue or levy; or

(h) Judgments . There is entered against the Parent, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (i) one or more final judgments or orders for the payment of money in an aggregate amount (as to all such judgments or orders) exceeding the Threshold Amount (to the extent not covered by independent third-party insurance as to which the insurer does not dispute coverage) or (ii) any one or more non-monetary final judgments that have, or could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect and, in either case, (A) enforcement proceedings are commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or order or (B) there is a period of 30 consecutive days during which a stay of enforcement of such judgment, by reason of a pending appeal or otherwise, is not in effect; or

(i) ERISA . (i) An ERISA Event occurs with respect to a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate fails to pay when due, after the expiration of any applicable grace period, any installment payment with respect to its withdrawal liability under Section 4201 of ERISA under a Multiemployer Plan that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or (iii) a Loan Party’s assets constitute assets of a Benefit Plan or the Transactions would violate any state statutes, applicable to a Loan Party that regulate investments of, and fiduciary obligations with respect to, governmental plans, that are similar to the provisions of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code; or

(j) Invalidity of Loan Documents . Any material provision of the Loan Documents, at any time after its execution and delivery and for any reason other than as expressly permitted hereunder or thereunder or satisfaction in full of all the Obligations, ceases to be in full force and effect; or any Loan Party, the Public Parent or any other Person contests in any manner the validity or enforceability of any material provision of the Loan Documents; or any Loan Party

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or the Public Parent denies that it has any material or further liability or obligation under any material provision of the Loan Documents, or purports to revoke, terminate or rescind any material provision of the Loan Documents; or

(k) Change of Control . There occurs any Change of Control;

(l) Security Instruments . Any Security Instrument after delivery thereof pursuant to the Security Agreement or Section 4.01 , Section 6.12 or Section 6.14 hereof shall for any reason (other than pursuant to the terms thereof) cease to create a valid and perfected first-priority Lien (subject to Liens permitted by Section 7.01 ) on any material portion of the Collateral purported to be covered by the Security Instruments; or

(m) Junior Lien Financing Documentation . Any of the Obligations of the Loan Parties under the Loan Documents or any other Secured Obligation for any reason shall cease to be “ First Lien Obligations ” (or any comparable term) under, and as defined in, the Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement under, and as defined in any Junior Lien Financing Documentation or the lien subordination provisions set forth in any Junior Lien Financing Documentation shall, in whole or in part, cease to be effective or cease to be legally valid, binding and enforceable against the holders of any Junior Lien Debt, if applicable.

Remedies Upon Event of Default

. If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Administrative Agent shall, at the request of Majority Lenders, take any or all of the following actions:

(a) declare the commitment of each Lender to make Committed Loans and any obligation of the L/C Issuers to make L/C Credit Extensions to be terminated, whereupon such commitments and obligation shall be terminated;

(b) declare the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Committed Loans, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon, and all other amounts owing or payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document to be immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower;

(c) require that the Borrower Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations (in an amount equal to the then Outstanding Amount thereof); and

(d) exercise on behalf of itself, the Lenders and the L/C Issuers all rights and remedies available to it, the Lenders and the L/C Issuers under the Loan Documents;

provided , however , that upon the occurrence of an actual or deemed entry of an order for relief with respect to the Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code, the obligation of each Lender to make Committed Loans and any obligation of each L/C Issuer to make L/C Credit Extensions shall automatically terminate, the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Committed Loans and all interest and other amounts as aforesaid shall automatically become due and payable, and the obligation of the Borrower to Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations as aforesaid shall automatically become effective, in each case without further act of, and without the need for notice from, the Administrative Agent or any Lender.

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Application of Funds

. After the exercise of remedies provided for in Section 8.02 (or after the Committed Loans have automatically become immediately due and payable and the L/C Obligations have automatically been required to be Cash Collateralized as set forth in the proviso to Section 8.02 ), any amounts received on account of the Secured Obligations shall be applied by the Administrative Agent in the following order:

(a) First , to payment of that portion of the Secured Obligations constituting fees, indemnities, expenses and other amounts (including fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent and amounts payable under Article III ) payable to the Administrative Agent in its capacity as such;

(b) Second , to payment of that portion of the Secured Obligations constituting fees, indemnities and other amounts (other than principal, interest and Letter of Credit Fees) payable to the Lenders and the L/C Issuers (including fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the respective Lenders and the L/C Issuers (including fees and time charges for attorneys who may be employees of any Lender or any L/C Issuer) and amounts payable under Article III ), ratably among them in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Second payable to them;

(c) Third , to payment of that portion of the Secured Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid Letter of Credit Fees and interest on the Committed Loans, L/C Borrowings and other Secured Obligations, ratably among the Lenders and the L/C Issuers in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Third payable to them;

(d) Fourth , to payment of that portion of the Secured Obligations constituting unpaid principal of the Committed Loans and L/C Borrowings, amounts payable under Hedge Transactions, amounts payable under Treasury Management Services Agreements, and to the Administrative Agent for the account of each L/C Issuer, to Cash Collateralize that portion of L/C Obligations comprised of the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit, ratably among the Lenders, the L/C Issuers and the Lender Counterparties, in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Fourth held by them; and

(e) Last , the balance, if any, after all of the Secured Obligations have been indefeasibly paid in full, to the Borrower or as otherwise required by Law.

Subject to Section 2.03(d) , amounts used to Cash Collateralize the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit pursuant to clause Fourth above shall be applied to satisfy drawings under such Letters of Credit as they occur. If any amount remains on deposit as Cash Collateral after all Letters of Credit have either been fully drawn or expired, such remaining amount shall be applied to the other Secured Obligations, if any, in the order set forth above.

ARTICLE IX
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

Appointment and Authority

(a) Each of the Lenders and each L/C Issuer hereby irrevocably appoints Bank of Montreal to act on its behalf as the Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan

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Documents and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Except to the extent Sections 9.01(b) and 9.06 expressly contemplate rights of others, the provisions of this Article IX are solely for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuers, and the Borrower shall not have rights as a third party beneficiary of any of such provisions.

(b) The Administrative Agent shall also act as the “ collateral agent ” under the Loan Documents, and each of the Lenders (in its capacities as a Lender and potential Lender Counterparty) and each L/C Issuer hereby irrevocably appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent to act as the agent of such Lender and such L/C Issuer for purposes of acquiring, holding and enforcing any and all Liens on Collateral granted by any of the Loan Parties to secure any of the Secured Obligations, together with such powers and discretion as are reasonably incidental thereto. In this connection, the Administrative Agent, as “ collateral agent ” and any co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact appointed by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 9.05 for purposes of holding or enforcing any Lien on the Collateral (or any portion thereof) granted under the Security Instruments, or for exercising any rights and remedies thereunder at the direction of the Administrative Agent, shall be entitled to the benefits of all provisions of this Article IX and Article X (including Section 10.04(c) , as though such co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact were the “ collateral agent ” under the Loan Documents) as if set forth in full herein with respect thereto.

Rights as a Lender

. The Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent and the term “ Lender ” or “ Lenders ” shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, include the Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder in its individual capacity. Such Person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for and generally engage in any kind of business with the Borrower or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if such Person were not the Administrative Agent hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to the Lenders.

Exculpatory Provisions

. The Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent:

(a) shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing;

(b) shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents that the Administrative Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Majority Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Loan Documents); provided that the Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose the Administrative Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or applicable Law; and

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(c) shall not, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by the Person serving as the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity.

The Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it (i) with the consent or at the request of the Majority Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as the Administrative Agent shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, under the circumstances as provided in Sections 8.02 and 10.01 ) or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct, in each case as determined in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction. The Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default unless and until notice describing such Default is given to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower, a Lender or an L/C Issuer.

The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document or the creation, perfection or priority of any Lien purported to be created by the Security Instruments, (v) the value or the sufficiency of any Collateral, or (vi) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article IV or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent.

Reliance by Administrative Agent

The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper Person. The Administrative Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Committed Loan, or the issuance of a Letter of Credit, that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender or an L/C Issuer, the Administrative Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender or such L/C Issuer unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender or such L/C Issuer prior to the making of such Committed Loan or the issuance of such Letter of Credit. The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrower), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.

Delegation of Duties

. The Administrative Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Loan Document by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative

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Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions of this Article IX shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of the Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as the Administrative Agent.

Resignation of Administrative Agent

. The Administrative Agent may at any time give notice of its resignation to the Lenders, the L/C Issuers and the Borrower. Upon receipt of any such notice of resignation, the Majority Lenders shall have the right, in consultation with the Borrower, to appoint a successor, which shall be a bank with an office in the United States, or an Affiliate of any such bank with an office in the United States. If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Majority Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of its resignation, then the retiring Administrative Agent may (in consultation with the Borrower) on behalf of the Lenders and the L/C Issuers, appoint a successor Administrative Agent meeting the qualifications set forth above; provided that if the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders that no qualifying Person has accepted such appointment, then such resignation shall nonetheless become effective in accordance with such notice and (1) the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (except that in the case of any collateral security held by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders or the L/C Issuers under any of the Loan Documents, the retiring Administrative Agent shall continue to hold such collateral security until such time as a successor Administrative Agent is appointed) and (2) all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through the Administrative Agent shall instead be made by or to each Lender and each L/C Issuer directly, until such time as the Majority Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent as provided for above in this Section 9.06 . Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring (or retired) Administrative Agent, and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents (if not already discharged therefrom as provided above in this Section 9.06 ). The fees payable by the Borrower to a successor Administrative Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Borrower and such successor. After the retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Article IX and Section 10.04 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Administrative Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while the retiring Administrative Agent was acting as Administrative Agent.

Any resignation by Bank of Montreal as Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 9.06 shall also constitute its resignation as an L/C Issuer. Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder, (a) such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring L/C Issuer, (b) the retiring L/C Issuer shall be discharged from all of their respective duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents, and (c) the successor L/C Issuer shall issue letters of credit in substitution for the Letters of Credit, if any, outstanding at the time of such succession or make

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other arrangements satisfactory to the retiring L/C Issuer to effectively assume the obligations of the retiring L/C Issuer with respect to such Letters of Credit.

Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders

. Each Lender and each L/C Issuer acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Lender and each L/C Issuer also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.

No Other Duties, Etc.

. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Arranger shall not have any powers, duties or responsibilities under this Agreement, except in its capacity (and solely in such capacity), as applicable, as the Administrative Agent, a Lender or an L/C Issuer hereunder.

Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim

. In case of the pendency of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or any other judicial proceeding relative to any Loan Party, the Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Committed Loan or L/C Obligation shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on the Borrower) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:

(a) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Committed Loans, L/C Obligations and all other Secured Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Lenders, the L/C Issuers and the Administrative Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Lenders, the L/C Issuers and the Administrative Agent and their respective agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Lenders, the L/C Issuers and the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.03(j) and (k) , 2.09 and 10.04 ) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and

(b) to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;

and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender and each L/C Issuer to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, in the event that the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders and the L/C Issuers, to pay to the Administrative Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Administrative Agent and its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.09 and 10.04 .

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Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Administrative Agent to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Lender or any L/C Issuer any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Secured Obligations or the rights of any Lender or any L/C Issuer to authorize the Administrative Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any Lender or any L/C Issuer in any such proceeding.

Collateral and Guaranty Matters

. The Lenders and the L/C Issuers irrevocably authorize:

(a) and instruct the Administrative Agent to release (and the following shall automatically be released without any further action on the part of any Person): any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Administrative Agent under any Loan Document (i) upon termination of the Aggregate Commitments and payment in full of all Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations and, for the avoidance of doubt, without regard to whether any obligations with respect to Hedge Transactions and obligations with respect to Treasury Management Services Agreements have been paid or remain outstanding) and the expiration, termination or Cash Collateralization in full of all Letters of Credit, (ii) which property is Disposed of or to be Disposed of as part of or in connection with any Disposition permitted hereunder or under any other Loan Document, (iii) which property is owned by a Subsidiary at the time it is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary, or (iv) subject to Section 10.01 , if approved, authorized or ratified in writing by the Majority Lenders;

(b) and instruct the Administrative Agent to release (and the following Guarantors shall automatically be released without any further action on the part of any Person): (i) any Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty or any Security Instruments if such Person ceases to be a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of a transaction permitted hereunder and (ii) any Restricted Subsidiary from its obligations under any Security Instrument upon its designation as an Unrestricted Subsidiary; and

(c) the Administrative Agent to subordinate or release any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Administrative Agent under any Loan Document to the holder of any Lien on such property that is permitted by Section 7.01(i) or Section 7.01(j) .

Upon request by the Administrative Agent at any time, the Majority Lenders will confirm in writing the Administrative Agent’s authority to release or subordinate its interest in particular types or items of property, or to release any Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty pursuant to this Section 9.10 . In each case as specified in this Section 9.10 , the Administrative Agent will, at the Borrower’s expense, execute and deliver to the applicable Loan Party such documents as such Loan Party may reasonably request to evidence the release of such item of Collateral from the assignment and security interest granted under the Security Instruments or to subordinate its interest in such item, or to release such Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty, in each case in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents and this Section 9.10 .

The benefit of the Security Documents and the provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents relating to the Collateral shall also extend to, secure and be available on a pro rata basis (as set forth in Section 8.03 of this Agreement) to each Lender Counterparty to a Hedge Transaction with respect to any obligations of the Borrower or any Loan Party arising under such

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Hedge Transaction, but only with respect to any Hedge Transaction, and the transactions thereunder, that were entered into while such Person or its Affiliate was a Lender or prior to such time, until either (x) such obligations arising under such Hedge Transaction are paid in full or otherwise expire or are terminated or (y) the Security Instruments are otherwise released in accordance with Section 9.10(a) or terminate; provided that with respect to any Hedge Transaction that remains secured after the counterparty thereto is no longer a Lender Counterparty or the outstanding Obligations have been repaid in full and the Aggregate Commitments have terminated, the provisions of this Article IX shall also continue to apply to such counterparty in consideration of its benefits hereunder and each such counterparty shall, if requested by the Administrative Agent, promptly execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent all such other documents, agreements and instruments reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to evidence the continued applicability of the provisions of this Article IX .

Flood Insurance

. The Administrative Agent has adopted internal policies and procedures that address requirements placed on federally regulated lenders under the Flood Insurance Regulations. The Administrative Agent will post on the Platform (or otherwise distribute to each lender in the syndicate) documents that it receives, if any, in connection with the Flood Insurance Regulations, provided that each Lender and Participant in the facility acknowledges and agrees that each federally regulated lender (whether acting as a Lender or a Participant in the facility) is responsible for assuring its own compliance with the Flood Insurance Regulations.

Intercreditor Agreements

. Each Lender (and each Person that becomes a Lender hereunder pursuant Section 10.06 ) hereby irrevocably authorizes and directors the Administrative Agent to enter into any other Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement on behalf of such Lender, in each case, as needed to effectuate the transactions permitted by this Agreement and agrees that the Administrative Agent may take such actions on its behalf as is contemplated by the terms of such applicable intercreditor agreement. Without limiting the provisions of Sections 9.03 and 10.04 , each Lender hereby consents to the Administrative Agent and any successor serving in such capacity and agrees not to assert any claim (including as a result of any conflict of interest) against the Administrative Agent, or any such successor, arising from the role of the Administrative Agent or such successor under the Loan Documents or any such intercreditor agreement so long as it is either acting in accordance with the terms of such documents and otherwise has not engaged in gross negligence or willful misconduct (as determined in a final and non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction). In addition, the Administrative Agent to, without any further consent of any Lender (other than the consent as to the form of Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement contemplated by the definition of “ Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement ”), enter into a Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement with the collateral agent or other representatives of the holders of Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.03 that is intended to be secured on a junior basis to the Liens securing the Secured Obligations, in each case, where such Indebtedness is secured by Liens permitted under Section 7.01 . The Administrative Agent may rely exclusively on a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower as to whether any such other Liens are permitted. Any Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement entered into by the Administrative Agent in accordance with the terms of this Agreement shall be binding on the Secured Parties.

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Section 9.13 Enforcement . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, the authority to enforce rights and remedies hereunder and under the other Loan Documents against any Loan Party shall be vested exclusively in, and all actions and proceedings at law in connection with such enforcement shall be instituted and maintained exclusively by, the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 9.01 for the benefit of all the Lenders and any L/C Issuer; provided that the foregoing shall not prohibit (a) the Administrative Agent from exercising on its own behalf the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit (solely in its capacity as Administrative Agent) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, (b) any L/C Issuer from exercising the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit (solely in its capacity as L/C Issuer) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, (c) any Lender from enforcing its right to payment when due of the principal of and interest on its Loans, fees and other amounts owing to such Lender under the Loan Documents, (d) any Lender from exercising setoff rights AFTER CONSULTATION WITH THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT in accordance with Section 10.08 (subject to the terms of Section 2.13 ) or (e) any Lender from filing proofs of claim or appearing and filing pleadings on its own behalf during the pendency of a proceeding relative to any Loan Party under any Debtor Relief Law.

Credit Bidding

. During the continuance of an Event of Default, the Secured Parties hereby irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent, at the direction of the Majority Lenders, to credit bid all or any portion of the Secured Obligations (including by accepting some or all of the Collateral in satisfaction of some or all of the Secured Obligations pursuant to a deed in lieu of foreclosure or otherwise) and in such manner purchase (either directly or through one or more acquisition vehicles) all or any portion of the Collateral (a) at any sale thereof conducted under the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, including under Sections 363, 1123 or 1129 of the Bankruptcy Code, or any similar laws in any other jurisdictions to which a Secured Party is subject, or (b) at any other sale, foreclosure or acceptance of collateral in lieu of debt conducted by (or with the consent or at the direction of) the Administrative Agent (whether by judicial action or otherwise) in accordance with any applicable law. In connection with any such credit bid and purchase, the Secured Obligations owed to the Secured Parties shall be entitled to be credit bid by the Administrative Agent at the direction of the Majority Lenders on a ratable basis (with Secured Obligations with respect to contingent or unliquidated claims receiving contingent interests in the acquired assets on a ratable basis that shall vest upon the liquidation of such claims in an amount proportional to the liquidated portion of the contingent claim amount used in allocating the contingent interests) for the asset or assets so purchased (or for the equity interests or debt instruments of the acquisition vehicle or vehicles that are issued in connection with such purchase). In connection with any such bid (i) the Administrative Agent shall be authorized to form one or more acquisition vehicles and to assign any successful credit bid to such acquisition vehicle or vehicles, (ii) each of the Secured Parties’ ratable interests in the Secured Obligations which were credit bid shall be deemed without any further action under this Agreement to be assigned to such vehicle or vehicles for the purpose of closing such sale, (iii) the Administrative Agent shall be authorized to adopt documents providing for the governance of the acquisition vehicle or vehicles (provided that any actions by the Administrative Agent with respect to such acquisition vehicle or vehicles, including any Disposition of the assets or equity interests thereof, shall be governed, directly or indirectly, by, and the governing documents shall provide for, control by the vote of the Majority Lenders or their permitted assignees under the terms of this Agreement or the governing documents of the applicable acquisition vehicle or vehicles, as the case may be, irrespective of the termination of this Agreement and without giving effect to the limitations on actions by the

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Majority Lenders contained in Section 10.01 of this Agreement), (iv) the Administrative Agent on behalf of such acquisition vehicle or vehicles shall be authorized to issue partnership interests or membership interests, in any such acquisition vehicle and/or debt instruments issued by such acquisition vehicle, all without the need for any Secured Party or acquisition vehicle to take any further action, and (v) to the extent that Secured Obligations that are assigned to an acquisition vehicle are not used to acquire Collateral for any reason, such Secured Obligations shall automatically be reassigned to the Secured Parties pro rata and the equity interests and/or debt instruments issued by any acquisition vehicle on account of such Secured Obligations shall automatically be cancelled, without the need for any Secured Party or any acquisition vehicle to take any further action. Notwithstanding that the ratable portion of the Secured Obligations of each Secured Party are deemed assigned to the acquisition vehicle or vehicles as set forth in clause (ii) above, each Secured Party shall execute such documents and provide such information regarding the Secured Party (and/or any designee of the Secured Party that will receive interests in or debt instruments issued by such acquisition vehicle) as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request in connection with the formation of any acquisition vehicle, the formulation or submission of any credit bid or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by such credit bid. For the avoidance of doubt, Secured Obligations under a Hedge Transaction shall not be subject to a credit bid without the prior written consent of the relevant Lender Counterparty thereto.

Certain ERISA Matters

(a) Each Lender (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, that at least one of the following is and will be true:

(i) such Lender is not using “ plan assets ” (within the meaning of Section 3(42) of ERISA or otherwise) of one or more Benefit Plans with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Committed Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments or this Agreement;

(ii) the transaction exemption set forth in one or more PTEs, such as PTE 84-14 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by independent qualified professional asset managers), PTE 95-60 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company general accounts), PTE 90-1 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company pooled separate accounts), PTE 91-38 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving bank collective investment funds) or PTE 96-23 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by in-house asset managers), is applicable, and the conditions of such exemption have been satisfied, with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Committed Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement, or;

(iii) (A) such Lender is an investment fund managed by a “ Qualified Professional Asset Manager ” (within the meaning of Part VI of PTE 84-14), (B) such Qualified Professional Asset Manager made the investment decision on behalf of such Lender to enter into, participate in, administer and perform the Committed Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement, and (C) the entrance into, participation in, administration of

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and performance of the Committed Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement satisfies the requirements of sub-sections (a) through (g) of Part I of PTE 84 ‑14.

(b) In addition, unless sub-clause (i) in the immediately preceding clause (a) is true with respect to a Lender, such Lender further (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of, the Administrative Agent and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of the Parent, the Borrower or any other Loan Party, that the Administrative Agent is not a fiduciary with respect to the assets of such Lender involved in such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Committed Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement (including in connection with the reservation or exercise of any rights by the Administrative Agent under this Agreement, any Loan Document or any documents related hereto or thereto).

ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS

Amendments, Etc

. No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, and no consent to any departure by the Borrower or any other Loan Party therefrom, shall be effective unless in writing signed by the Majority Lenders and the Borrower or the applicable Loan Party, as the case may be, and acknowledged by the Administrative Agent, and each such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; provided , however , that no such amendment, waiver or consent shall:

(a) extend or increase the Commitment of any Lender (or reinstate any Commitment terminated pursuant to Section 8.02 ) without the written consent of such Lender;

(b) postpone any date fixed by this Agreement or any other Loan Document for any payment (excluding mandatory prepayments) of principal, interest, fees or other amounts due to the Lenders (or any of them) hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby;

(c) reduce the principal of, or the rate of interest specified herein on, any Committed Loan or L/C Borrowing, or (subject to clause (iii) of the second proviso to this Section 10.01 ) any fees or other amounts payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby; provided , however , that only the consent of the Majority Lenders shall be necessary to amend the definition of “ Default Rate ” or to waive any obligation of the Borrower to pay interest or Letter of Credit Fees at the Default Rate;

(d) change Section 2.14 or Section 8.03 in a manner that would alter the pro rata sharing of payments required thereby without the written consent of each Lender adversely affected thereby;

(e) change any provision of this Section 10.01 or the definition of “ Majority Lenders ”, “ Required Lenders ”, “ Applicable Percentage ” or any other provision hereof specifying

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the number or percentage of Lenders required to amend, waive or otherwise modify any rights hereunder or make any determination or grant any consent hereunder without the written consent of each Lender;

(f) amend, modify or waive this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 8.03 hereof) or the Security Agreement so as to alter the ratable treatment of Secured Obligations arising under the Loan Documents and Secured Obligations arising under Hedge Transactions or the definition of “ Lender Counterparty ”, “ Hedge Transactions ”, “ Obligations ” or “ Secured Obligations ” in a manner adverse to any Lender Counterparty except with the written consent of each affected Lender Counterparty;

(g) release all or substantially all of the value of the Guaranty (except as permitted in the Security Instruments or this Agreement) without the written consent of each Lender;

(h) amend any provision of Section 2.05(c) or Section 2.05(d) relating to the automatic reduction of the Borrowing Base set forth therein, in each case without the written consent of the Required Lenders; provided that a Scheduled Determination and the delivery of an Engineering Report may be postponed by the Majority Lenders; or

(i) release all or substantially all of the Collateral in any transaction or series of related transactions (except as permitted in the Security Instruments or this Agreement), without the written consent of each Lender;

provided , further , that (i) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by each L/C Issuer in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of the L/C Issuers under this Agreement or any Issuer Document relating to any Letter of Credit issued or to be issued by it; (ii) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Administrative Agent in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; and (iii) Section 10.06(g) may not be amended, waived or otherwise modified without the consent of each Granting Lender all or any part of whose Committed Loans are being funded by an SPC at the time of such amendment, waiver or other modification. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Defaulting Lender shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent hereunder, except as provided in clauses (a) , (b) , (c) and (to the extent such Defaulting Lender’s rights are directly and adversely affected thereby) (e) above.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Lender consent is required to effect any amendment or supplement to the any Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement or other intercreditor agreement or arrangement permitted under this Agreement that is for the purpose of adding any holders of Junior Lien Debt, as expressly contemplated by the terms of such Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement or such other intercreditor agreement or arrangement permitted under this Agreement, as applicable (it being understood that any such amendment or supplement may make such other changes to the applicable intercreditor agreement as, in the good faith determination of the Administrative Agent, are required to effectuate the foregoing; provided that such other changes are not adverse, in any material respect, to the interests of the Lenders); provided , further , that no such agreement shall

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amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent.

Notices; Effectiveness; Electronic Communication

(a) Notices Generally . Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and except as provided in clause (b) below), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by telecopier as follows, and all notices and other communications expressly permitted hereunder to be given by telephone shall be made to the applicable telephone number, as follows:

(i) if to the Borrower, the Administrative Agent or an L/C Issuer, to the address, telecopier number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified for such Person on Schedule 10.02 ; and

(ii) if to any other Lender, to the address, telecopier number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified in its Administrative Questionnaire.

Notices sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices sent by telecopier shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient). Notices delivered through electronic communications to the extent provided in clause (b) below, shall be effective as provided in such clause (b) .

(b) Electronic Communications . Notices and other communications to the Lenders and the L/C Issuers hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e mail and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender or any L/C Issuer pursuant to Article II if such Lender or such L/C Issuer, as applicable, has notified the Administrative Agent that it is incapable of receiving notices under such Article II by electronic communication. The Administrative Agent or the Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.

Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “ return receipt requested ” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement); provided that if such notice or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i) of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor.

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(c) The Platform . THE PLATFORM IS PROVIDED “ AS IS ” AND “ AS AVAILABLE ”. THE AGENT PARTIES DO NOT WARRANT THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE BORROWER MATERIALS OR THE ADEQUACY OF THE PLATFORM, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR ERRORS IN OR OMISSIONS FROM THE BORROWER MATERIALS. NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS OR FREEDOM FROM VIRUSES OR OTHER CODE DEFECTS, IS MADE BY ANY AGENT PARTY IN CONNECTION WITH THE BORROWER MATERIALS OR THE PLATFORM. In no event shall the Administrative Agent or any of its Related Parties (collectively, the “ Agent Parties ”) have any liability to the Parent, the Borrower, any Lender, any L/C Issuer or any other Person for losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses of any kind (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of the Parent’s, the Borrower’s or the Administrative Agent’s transmission of Borrower Materials through the Internet, except to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by a final and non-appealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Agent Party; provided , however , that in no event shall any Agent Party have any liability to the Parent, the Borrower, any Lender, any L/C Issuer or any other Person for indirect, special, incidental, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages).

(d) Change of Address, Etc . Each of the Parent, the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuers may change its address, telecopier or telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto. Each other Lender may change its address, telecopier or telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and each L/C Issuer. In addition, each Lender agrees to notify the Administrative Agent from time to time to ensure that the Administrative Agent has on record (i) an effective address, contact name, telephone number, telecopier number and electronic mail address to which notices and other communications may be sent and (ii) accurate wire instructions for such Lender.

(e) Reliance by Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer and Lenders . The Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuers and the Lenders shall be entitled to rely and act upon any notices purportedly given by or on behalf of the Parent or the Borrower even if (i) such notices were not made in a manner specified herein, were incomplete or were not preceded or followed by any other form of notice specified herein or (ii) the terms thereof, as understood by the recipient, varied from any confirmation thereof. The Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, each L/C Issuer, each Lender and the Related Parties of each of them from all losses, costs, expenses and liabilities resulting from the reliance by such Person on each notice purportedly given by or on behalf of the Parent or the Borrower. All telephonic notices to and other telephonic communications with the Administrative Agent may be recorded by the Administrative Agent, and each of the parties hereto hereby consents to such recording.

No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies

. No failure by any Person to exercise, and no delay by any such Person in exercising, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any

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other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by Law.

Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver

(a) Costs and Expenses . The Borrower shall pay (i) all reasonable and documented out of pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates (including the documented reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of Mayer Brown LLP, in its capacity as counsel for the Administrative Agent and one counsel in each appropriate local jurisdiction (which may include a special counsel acting in multiple jurisdictions)), in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein, the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery and administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof or thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated), (ii) all reasonable and documented out of pocket expenses incurred by each L/C Issuer in connection with the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or any demand for payment thereunder and (iii) all reasonable and documented out of pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any L/C Issuer (including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any L/C Issuer and one counsel in each appropriate local jurisdiction (which may include a special counsel acting in multiple jurisdictions)), and shall pay all fees and time charges for one counsel of the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any L/C Issuer and one counsel in each appropriate local jurisdiction (which may include a special counsel acting in multiple jurisdictions), in connection with the enforcement of its rights (A) in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including its rights under this Section 10.04 , or (B) in connection with the Committed Loans made or Letters of Credit issued hereunder, including all such out of pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of such Committed Loans or Letters of Credit.

(b) Indemnification by the Borrower . The Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent (and any sub-agent thereof), each Lender and each L/C Issuer, and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an “ Indemnitee ”) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses (including the fees, charges and disbursements of one counsel for all such Persons, taken as a whole, and, if necessary, by a single firm of local counsel in each appropriate jurisdiction for all such Persons, taken as a whole (unless there is an actual or perceived conflict of interest in which case, each such Person may, with the consent of the Borrower (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) retain its own counsel), and shall indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnitee from all documented and reasonable out of pocket fees and time charges and disbursements for one counsel for all such Persons, taken as a whole, and, if necessary, by a single firm of local counsel in each appropriate jurisdiction for all such Persons, taken as a whole (unless there is an actual or perceived conflict of interest in which case, each such Person may, with the consent of the Borrower (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) retain its own counsel), incurred by any Indemnitee or asserted against any Indemnitee by any third party or by the Borrower, any other Loan Party or the Public Parent arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the performance by the parties hereto of

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their respective obligations hereunder or thereunder, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or, in the case of the Administrative Agent (and any sub-agent thereof) and its Related Parties only, the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (ii) any Committed Loan or Letter of Credit or the use or proposed use of the proceeds therefrom (including any refusal by any L/C Issuer to honor a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit if the documents presented in connection with such demand do not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit), (iii) any actual or alleged presence or release of Hazardous Materials on or from any property owned or operated by the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary, or any Environmental Liability related in any way to the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary, or (iv) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory, whether brought by a third party or by the Borrower, any other Loan Party or the Public Parent, and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto, IN ALL CASES, WHETHER OR NOT CAUSED BY OR ARISING, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, OUT OF THE COMPARATIVE, CONTRIBUTORY OR SOLE NEGLIGENCE OF THE INDEMNITEE; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses (x) are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and non-appealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or (y) result from a claim brought by the Borrower, any other Loan Party or the Public Parent against an Indemnitee for breach in bad faith of such Indemnitee’s obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Document, if the Borrower, such Loan Party or the Public Parent has obtained a final and nonappealable judgment in its favor on such claim as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction. No Loan Party will, without the prior written consent of the relevant Indemnitee (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), effect any settlement of any pending or threatened claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding (any of the foregoing, a “ Proceeding ”) against an Indemnitee in respect of which indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such Indemnitee unless (i) such settlement includes an unconditional release of such Indemnitee from all liability or claims that are the subject matter of such Proceeding and (ii) does not include any statement as to any admission. In the case of an investigation, litigation or other proceeding to which the indemnity in this Section 10.04(b) applies, such indemnity shall be effective whether or not such investigation, litigation or proceeding is brought by the Public Parent, the Parent, the Borrower, any other Loan Party, any of their respective directors, employees, stockholders or creditors, or an Indemnitee or any other Person.

(c) Reimbursement by Lenders . To the extent that the Borrower for any reason fails to indefeasibly pay any amount required under clause (a) or (b) of this Section 10.04 to be paid by it to the Administrative Agent (or any sub-agent thereof), the applicable L/C Issuer or any Related Party of any of the foregoing, each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent), the applicable L/C Issuer or such Related Party, as the case may be, such Lender’s Applicable Percentage (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought) of such unpaid amount; provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent) or the applicable L/C Issuer in its capacity as such, or against any Related Party of any of the foregoing acting for the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent) or applicable L/C Issuer in

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connection with such capacity. The obligations of the Lenders under this clause (c) are subject to the provisions of Section 2.13(d) .

(d) Waiver of Consequential Damages, Etc . To the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, neither the Parent nor the Borrower shall assert, and each hereby waives, any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any Committed Loan or Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds thereof. No Indemnitee referred to in clause (b) above shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by unintended recipients of any information or other materials distributed to such unintended recipients by such Indemnitee through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems in connection with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby other than for direct or actual damages resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee as determined by a final and non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction.

(e) Payments . All amounts due under this Section 10.04 shall be payable not later than ten Business Days after demand therefor.

(f) Survival . The agreements in this Section 10.04 shall survive the resignation of the Administrative Agent and any L/C Issuer, the replacement of any Lender, the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all the other Obligations.

Payments Set Aside

. To the extent that any payment by or on behalf of the Borrower is made to the Administrative Agent, the applicable L/C Issuer or any Lender, or the Administrative Agent, any L/C Issuer or any Lender exercises its right of setoff, and such payment or the proceeds of such setoff or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Administrative Agent, such L/C Issuer or such Lender in its discretion) to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or otherwise, then (a) to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such setoff had not occurred and (b) each Lender and each L/C Issuer severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent upon demand its applicable share (without duplication) of any amount so recovered from or repaid by the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such payment is made at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate from time to time in effect. The obligations of the Lenders and the L/C Issuers under clause (b) of the preceding sentence shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.

Successors and Assigns

(a) Successors and Assigns Generally . The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and

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assigns permitted hereby, except that neither the Parent nor the Borrower may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Lender and no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder except (i) to an assignee in accordance with the provisions of clause (b) of this Section 10.06 , (ii) by way of participation in accordance with the provisions of clause (d) of this Section 10.06 , (iii) by way of pledge or assignment of a security interest subject to the restrictions of clause (f) of this Section 10.06 , or (iv) to an SPC in accordance with the provisions of clause (g) of this Section 10.06 (and any other attempted assignment or transfer by any party hereto shall be null and void). Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in clause (d) of this Section 10.06 and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuers and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.

(b) Assignments by Lenders . Any Lender may at any time assign to one or more assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Committed Loans (including for purposes of this clause (b) , participations in L/C Obligations) at the time owing to it); provided that any such assignment shall be subject to the following conditions:

(i) Minimum Amounts .

(A) in the case of an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitment and the Committed Loans at the time owing to it or in the case of an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund, no minimum amount need be assigned; and

(B) in any case not described in clause (b)(i)(A) of this Section 10.06 , the aggregate amount of the Commitment (which for this purpose includes Committed Loans outstanding thereunder) or, if the Commitment is not then in effect, the principal outstanding balance of the Committed Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment, determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent or, if a “ Trade Date ” is specified in the Assignment and Assumption, as of the Trade Date, shall not be less than $5,000,000 unless each of the Administrative Agent and, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower otherwise consents (each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided , however , that concurrent assignments to members of an Assignee Group and concurrent assignments from members of an Assignee Group to a single assignee (or to an assignee and members of its Assignee Group) will be treated as a single assignment for purposes of determining whether such minimum amount has been met.

(ii) Proportionate Amounts . Each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement with respect to the Committed Loans or the Commitment assigned;

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(iii) Required Consents . No consent shall be required for any assignment except to the extent required by clause (b)(i)(B) of this Section 10.06 and, in addition:

(A) the consent of the Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required unless (1) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of such assignment or (2) such assignment is to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund; provided that the Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment unless it shall object thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within five Business Days after having received notice thereof;

(B) the consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required if such assignment is to a Person that is not a Lender, an Affiliate of such Lender or an Approved Fund with respect to such Lender; and the consent of the L/C Issuers (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required for any assignment.

(iv) Assignment and Assumption . The parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee per assignment payable by the assignor (subject to Section 10.13(a) ) directly to the Administrative Agent in the amount of $3,500; provided , however , that the Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion, elect to waive such processing and recordation fee in the case of any assignment. The assignee, if it is not a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire.

(v) No Assignment to Parent, Borrower or Affiliates . No such assignment shall be made to the Public Parent, the Parent, the Borrower, any Permitted Holder, or any of the Parent’s or the Borrower’s Affiliates or Subsidiaries.

(vi) No Assignment to Natural Persons . No such assignment shall be made to a natural person.

(vii) No Assignment to Defaulting Lenders . No such assignment shall be made to a Defaulting Lender.

Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by the Administrative Agent pursuant to clause (c) of this Section 10.06 , from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, the assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto) but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01 , 3.04 , 3.05 , and 10.04 with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment. Upon request, the Borrower (at its expense) shall execute and deliver a Note to the assignee Lender. Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not

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comply with this clause (b) shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with clause (d) of this Section 10.06 .

(c) Register . The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as a non‑fiduciary agent of the Borrower, shall maintain at the Administrative Agent’s Office a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal amounts of the Committed Loans and L/C Obligations owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “ Register ”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders may treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.

(d) Participations . Any Lender may at any time, without the consent of, or notice to, the Parent, the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, sell participations to any Person (other than a natural person or the Borrower, the Parent or any of the Borrower’s or the Parent’s Affiliates or Subsidiaries) (each, a “ Participant ”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and/or the Committed Loans (including such Lender’s participations in L/C Obligations) owing to it); provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii) the Parent, the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuers shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement.

Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, waiver or other modification described in the first proviso to Section 10.01 that affects such Participant. Subject to clause (e) of this Section 10.06 , the Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01 , 3.04 , and 3.05 to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to clause (b) of this Section 10.06 . To the extent permitted by Law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 10.08 as though it were a Lender; provided that such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.14 as though it were a Lender.

Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participant’s interest in the Committed Loans or other obligations under the Loan Documents (the “ Participant Register ”); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any commitments, loans, letters of credit or its other obligations under any Loan Document) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that

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such commitment, loan, letter of credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent (in its capacity as Administrative Agent) shall have no responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register.

(e) Limitations upon Participant Rights . A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 3.01 or Section 3.04 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant, unless the sale of the participation to such Participant is made with the Borrower’s prior written consent. A Participant that would be a Foreign Lender if it were a Lender shall not be entitled to the benefits of Section 3.01 unless the Borrower is notified of the participation sold to such Participant and such Participant agrees, for the benefit of the Borrower, to comply with Section 3.01(f) as though it were a Lender.

(f) Certain Pledges . Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement (including under its Note, if any) to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank or any central bank having jurisdiction over such Lender; provided that no such pledge or assignment shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.

(g) Special Purpose Funding Vehicles . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any Lender (a “ Granting Lender ”) may grant to a special purpose funding vehicle identified as such in writing from time to time by the Granting Lender to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower (an “ SPC ”) the option to provide all or any part of any Committed Loan that such Granting Lender would otherwise be obligated to make pursuant to this Agreement; provided that (i) nothing herein shall constitute a commitment by any SPC to fund any Committed Loan and (ii) if an SPC elects not to exercise such option or otherwise fails to make all or any part of such Committed Loan, the Granting Lender shall be obligated to make such Committed Loan pursuant to the terms hereof or, if it fails to do so, to make such payment to the Administrative Agent as is required under Section 2.13(b)(ii) . Each party hereto hereby agrees that (i) neither the grant to any SPC nor the exercise by any SPC of such option shall increase the costs or expenses or otherwise increase or change the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement (including its obligations under Section 3.04 ), (ii) no SPC shall be liable for any indemnity or similar payment obligation under this Agreement for which a Lender would be liable, and (iii) the Granting Lender shall for all purposes, including the approval of any amendment, waiver or other modification of any provision of any Loan Document, remain the lender of record hereunder. The making of a Committed Loan by an SPC hereunder shall utilize the Commitment of the Granting Lender to the same extent, and as if, such Committed Loan were made by such Granting Lender. In furtherance of the foregoing, each party hereto hereby agrees (which agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement) that, prior to the date that is one year and one day after the payment in full of all outstanding commercial paper or other senior debt of any SPC, it will not institute against, or join any other Person in instituting against, such SPC any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, or liquidation proceeding under the laws of

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the United States or any State thereof. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any SPC may (i) with notice to, but without prior consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and with the payment of a processing fee to the Administrative Agent in the amount of $3,500, assign all or any portion of its right to receive payment with respect to any Committed Loan to the Granting Lender and (ii) disclose on a confidential basis any non-public information relating to its funding of Committed Loans to any rating agency, commercial paper dealer or provider of any surety or Guarantee or credit or liquidity enhancement to such SPC.

(h) Resignation as an L/C Issuer after Assignment . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if at any time an L/C Issuer assigns all of its Commitment and Committed Loans pursuant to clause (b) above, such L/C Issuer may, upon 30 days’ notice to the Borrower and the Lenders, resign as an L/C Issuer. In the event of any such resignation as L/C Issuer, the Borrower shall be entitled to appoint from among the Lenders a successor L/C Issuer hereunder (and any such appointment shall be subject to the acceptance of such appointed Lender); provided , however , that no failure by the Borrower to appoint any such successor shall affect the resignation of the exiting L/C Issuer as L/C Issuer. If such L/C Issuer resigns as L/C Issuer, it shall retain all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the L/C Issuer hereunder with respect to all Letters of Credit outstanding as of the effective date of its resignation as L/C Issuer and all L/C Obligations with respect thereto (including the right to require the Lenders to make Base Rate Loans or fund risk participations in Unreimbursed Amounts pursuant to Section 2.03(d) ). Upon the appointment of a successor L/C Issuer, (i) such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring L/C Issuer and (ii) the successor L/C Issuer shall issue letters of credit in substitution for the Letters of Credit, if any, outstanding at the time of such succession or make other arrangements satisfactory to the exiting L/C Issuer to effectively assume the obligations of exiting L/C Issuer with respect to such Letters of Credit.

Treatment of Certain Information; Confidentiality

. Each of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and each L/C Issuer agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information, except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its Affiliates and to its and its Affiliates’ respective partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, advisors and representatives (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential), (b) to the extent requested by any regulatory authority purporting to have jurisdiction over it (including any self-regulatory authority, such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners), (c) to the extent required by applicable Laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (d) to any other party hereto, (e) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Document or any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder, (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section 10.07 , to (i) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or (ii) any actual or prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction relating to the Borrower, the Parent or the Public Parent and the respective obligations or any of them, (g) to credit rating agencies, the CUSIP Service Bureau and credit insurers, (h) with the consent of the Parent or the Borrower or (i) to the extent such Information (x) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section 10.07 or (y) becomes available to the Administrative Agent, any Lender,

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any L/C Issuer or any of their respective Affiliates on a non-confidential basis from a source other than the Borrower.

For purposes of this Section 10.07 , “ Information ” means all information received from the Parent, the Borrower or any Subsidiary relating to the Parent, the Borrower or any Subsidiary or any of their respective businesses, other than any such information that is available to the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any L/C Issuer on a non-confidential basis prior to disclosure by the Parent, the Borrower or any Subsidiary; provided that, in the case of information received from the Parent, the Borrower or any Subsidiary after the date hereof, such information is clearly identified at the time of delivery as nonpublic and confidential. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section 10.07 shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to confidential information of a similar nature.

Each of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuers acknowledges that (a) the Information may include material non-public information concerning the Public Parent, the Parent, the Borrower or a Subsidiary, as the case may be, (b) it has developed compliance procedures regarding the use of material non-public information and (c) it will handle such material non-public information in accordance with applicable Law, including Federal and state securities Laws.

In addition, the Arranger, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders may disclose the existence of this Agreement and the substantive terms of this Agreement to market data collectors, similar service providers to the lending industry and service providers to the Arranger, the Administrative Agent or a Lender, as applicable, in connection with the administration of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and the Commitments.

Right of Setoff

. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender, each L/C Issuer and each of their respective Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final, in whatever currency) at any time held and other obligations (in whatever currency) at any time owing by such Lender, such L/C Issuer or any such Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of the Parent or the Borrower against any and all of the obligations of the Parent or the Borrower now or hereafter existing under this Agreement or any other Loan Document to such Lender or such L/C Issuer, irrespective of whether or not such Lender or such L/C Issuer shall have made any demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and although such obligations of the Parent or the Borrower may be contingent or unmatured or are owed to a branch or office of such Lender or such L/C Issuer different from the branch or office holding such deposit or obligated on such indebtedness. The rights of each Lender, each L/C Issuer and their respective Affiliates under this Section 10.08 are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) that such Lender, such L/C Issuer or their respective Affiliates may have. EACH LENDER AND EACH L/C ISSUER AGREES TO CONSULT WITH THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT PRIOR TO EXERCISING ANY SUCH SETOFF AND APPLICATION. Each Lender and each L/C Issuer agrees to notify the Parent or the Borrower and the Administrative Agent promptly after any

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such setoff and application; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application.

Interest Rate Limitation

. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any Loan Document, the interest paid or agreed to be paid under the Loan Documents shall not exceed the maximum rate of non-usurious interest permitted by applicable Law (the “ Maximum Rate ”). If the Administrative Agent or any Lender shall receive interest in an amount that exceeds the Maximum Rate, the excess interest shall be applied to the principal of the Committed Loans or, if it exceeds such unpaid principal, refunded to the Borrower. In determining whether the interest contracted for, charged, or received by the Administrative Agent or a Lender exceeds the Maximum Rate, such Person may, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, (a) characterize any payment that is not principal as an expense, fee, or premium rather than interest, (b) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effects thereof, and (c) amortize, prorate, allocate, and spread in equal or unequal parts the total amount of interest throughout the contemplated term of the Obligations hereunder.

Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness

. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof, supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS REPRESENT THE FINAL AGREEMENT AMONG THE PARTIES HERETO AND THERETO AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES. Except as provided in Section 4.01 , this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof that, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by telecopy facsimile, photocopy or by sending a scanned copy by electronic mail shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement. To the extent any inconsistency exists between this Agreement and any other Loan Document, the terms of this Agreement shall be deemed controlling.

Survival of Representations and Warranties

. All representations and warranties made hereunder and in any other Loan Document or other document delivered pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection herewith or therewith shall survive the execution and delivery hereof and thereof. Such representations and warranties have been or will be relied upon by the Administrative Agent and each Lender, regardless of any investigation made by the Administrative Agent or any Lender or on their behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default at the time of any Credit Extension, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as any Committed Loan or any other Obligation hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied or any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding.

Severability

. If any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, (a) the legality, validity and

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enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall not be affected or impaired thereby and (b) the parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

Replacement of Lenders

. If (i) any Lender requests compensation under Section 3.04 , (ii) the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 3.01 , (iii) any Lender is a Defaulting Lender, or (iv) any Lender is unwilling to approve an increase in the Borrowing Base or any amendment to this Agreement requiring all Lenders approval or consent that, in each case, has been approved by the Required Lenders, but requires approval of such Lender to be effective, then the Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in, and consents required by, Section 10.06 ), all of its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement and the related Loan Documents to an assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); provided that:

(a) the Borrower shall have paid to the Administrative Agent the assignment fee specified in Section 10.06(b) ;

(b) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Committed Loans and L/C Advances, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (including any amounts under Section 3.05 ) from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrower (in the case of all other amounts);

(c) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 3.04 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 3.01 , such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments thereafter;

(d) in the case of an assignment resulting from clause (iv) above, such assignment will result in effectiveness of such increase or amendment; and

(e) such assignment does not conflict with applicable Laws.

A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment or delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Borrower to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.

Each Lender hereby grants to the Administrative Agent an irrevocable power of attorney (which power is coupled with an interest) to execute and deliver, on behalf of such Lender as assignor, any Assignment and Assumption necessary to effectuate any assignment of such Lender’s interests hereunder in the circumstances contemplated by this Section 10.13 .

Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Etc

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(a) GOVERNING LAW . THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

(b) SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION . EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS, FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY, TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK COUNTY AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK COUNTY, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, OR FOR RECOGNITION OR ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE COURT OR, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT OR IN ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL AFFECT ANY RIGHT THAT A PARTY HERETO MAY OTHERWISE HAVE TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT AGAINST ANOTHER PARTY HERETO OR ITS PROPERTIES IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION.

(c) WAIVER OF VENUE . EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT IN ANY COURT REFERRED TO IN CLAUSE (b) OF THIS SECTION 10.14 . EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT.

(d) SERVICE OF PROCESS . EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES IN SECTION 10.02 . NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT WILL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY HERETO TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.

Waiver of Jury Trial

. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE,

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AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PERSON HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PERSON WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 10.15 .

No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility

In connection with all aspects of each transaction contemplated hereby, each of the Parent and the Borrower acknowledges and agrees that: (i) the credit facility provided for hereunder and any related arranging or other services in connection therewith (including in connection with any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document) are an arm’s-length commercial transaction between the Parent, the Borrower and their Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Administrative Agent, the Arranger and the Lenders, on the other hand, and the Parent and the Borrower are capable of evaluating and understanding and understands and accepts the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents (including any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or thereof); (ii) in connection with the process leading to such transaction, the Administrative Agent, the Arranger and each Lender is and has been acting solely as a principal and is not the financial advisor, agent or fiduciary, for the Parent, the Borrower or any of its Affiliates, stockholders, creditors or employees or any other Person; (iii) neither the Administrative Agent, the Arranger nor any Lender has assumed or will assume an advisory, agency or fiduciary responsibility in favor of the Borrower with respect to any of the transactions contemplated hereby or the process leading thereto, including with respect to any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document (irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent, the Arranger or any Lender has advised or is currently advising the Parent, the Borrower or any of their respective Affiliates on other matters) and neither the Administrative Agent nor the Arranger or any Lender has any obligation to the Parent, the Borrower or any of their respective Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby except those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents; (iv) the Administrative Agent, the Arranger, each Lender and their respective Affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Parent, the Borrower and their respective Affiliates, and neither the Administrative Agent nor the Arranger or any Lender has any obligation to disclose any of such interests by virtue of any advisory, agency or fiduciary relationship; and (v) the Administrative Agent, the Arranger and the Lenders have not provided and will not provide any legal, accounting, regulatory or tax advice with respect to any of the transactions contemplated hereby (including any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document) and the Parent and the Borrower have consulted their respective own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it has deemed appropriate. Each of the Parent and the Borrower hereby waives and releases, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, any claims that it may have against the Administrative Agent, the Arranger and each Lender with respect to any breach or alleged breach of agency or fiduciary duty in connection with the Transactions.

USA PATRIOT Act Notice

. Each Lender and each L/C Issuer that is subject to the PATRIOT Act and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any

140

Lender) hereby notifies the Parent and the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the PATRIOT Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower and the Guarantors, which information includes the name and address of the Borrower and other information that will allow such Lender, L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify the Borrower in accordance with the PATRIOT Act. The Borrower shall promptly provide such additional information and documentation reasonably requested by any Lender, L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for such Lender, L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent to comply with its obligations under the PATRIOT Act.

Electronic Execution of Assignments and Certain Other Documents

. The words “ execute ”, “ execution ”, “ signed ”, “ signature ” and words of like import in or related to any document to be signed in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including without limitation Assignment and Assumptions, amendments or other modifications, Committed Loan Notices, waivers and consents) shall be deemed to include electronic signatures, the electronic matching of assignment terms and contract formations on electronic platforms approved by the Administrative Agent, or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable Law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act; provided that notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary the Administrative Agent is under no obligation to agree to accept electronic signatures in any form or in any format unless expressly agreed to by the Administrative Agent pursuant to procedures approved by it.

Keepwell

. Each Qualified ECP Guarantor hereby jointly and severally absolutely, unconditionally, and irrevocably undertakes to provide such funds or other support as may be needed from time to time by each other Loan Party to honor all of its obligations under the Guaranty in respect of any Hedge Obligations ( provided , however , that each Qualified ECP Guarantor shall only be liable under this Section 10.19 for the maximum amount of such liability that can be hereby incurred without rendering its obligations under this Section 10.19 , or otherwise under this Agreement, voidable under applicable Law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer, and not for any greater amount). The obligations of each Qualified ECP Guarantor under this Section 10.19 shall remain in full force and effect until the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement and the Guaranty. Each Qualified ECP Guarantor intends that this Section 10.19 constitute, and this Section 10.19 shall be deemed to constitute, a “ keepwell, support, or other agreement ” for the benefit of each other Loan Party for all purposes of Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

AMPLIFY ENERGY OPERATING

LLC, as the Borrower

By: /s/ Martyn Willsher .

Name: Martyn Willsher

Title: Senior Vice President

and Chief Financial Officer

AMPLIFY ACQUISITIONCO INC.,

as Parent

By: /s/ Martyn Willsher .

Name: Martyn Willsher

Title: Senior Vice President

and Chief Financial Officer

Signature Page to Credit Agreement

BANK OF MONTREAL,

as Administrative Agent and an L/C Issuer

By: /s/ James V. Ducote

Name: James V. Ducote

Title: Managing Director

Signature Page to Credit Agreement

BANK OF MONTREAL,

as Lender

By: /s/ James V. Ducote .

Name: James V. Ducote

Title: Managing Director

Signature Page to Credit Agreement

Bank of America, N.A.,

as Lender

By: /s/ Raza Jafferi .

Name: Raza Jafferi

Title: Director

Signature Page to Credit Agreement

Citibank, N.A.

as Lender

By: /s/ Cliff Vaz .

Name: Cliff Vaz

Title: Vice President

Signature Page to Credit Agreement

Regions Bank,

as Lender

By: /s/ Daniel G. Steele .

Name: Daniel G. Steele

Title: Managing Director

Signature Page to Credit Agreement

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Lender

By: /s/ Mark E. Thompson .

Name: Mark E. Thompson

Title: Senior Vice President

Signature Page to Credit Agreement

CANADIAN IMPERIAL BANK OF COMMERCE, NEW YORK BRANCH,

as Lender

By: /s/ Donovan C. Broussard .

Name: Donovan C. Broussard

Title: Authorized Signatory

By: /s/ Trudy Nelson .

Name: Trudy Nelson

Title: Authorized Signatory

Signature Page to Credit Agreement

KeyBank, National Association,

as Lender

By: /s/ George E. McKean .

Name: George E. McKean

Title: Senior Vice President

Signature Page to Credit Agreement

HANCOCK WHITNEY BANK,

as Lender

By: /s/ Parker U. Mears .

Name: Parker U. Mears

Title: Senior Vice President

Signature Page to Credit Agreement

UBS Ag, Stamford Branch

as Lender

By: /s/ Darlene Arias .

Name: Darlene Arias

Title: Director

By: /s/ Kenneth Chin .

Name: Kenneth Chin

Title: Director

Signature Page to Credit Agreement

GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA,

as Lender

By: /s/ Ryan Durkin .

Name: Ryan Durkin

Title: Authorized Signatory

Signature Page to Credit Agreement

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-14(A) AND RULE 15D-14(A)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED

I, Kenneth Mariani, certify that:

1.	I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Amplify Energy Corp. (the “registrant”);
2.	Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.	Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.	The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
	a.	Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
	b.	Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
	c.	Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
	d.	Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.	The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
	a.	All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
	b.	Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: November 7, 2018	/s/ Kenneth Mariani
	Kenneth Mariani
	President and Chief Executive Officer
	Amplify Energy Corp.

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-14(A) AND RULE 15D-14(A)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED

I, Martyn Willsher, certify that:

1.	I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Amplify Energy Corp. (the “registrant”);
2.	Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.	Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.	The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
	a.	Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
	b.	Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
	c.	Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
	d.	Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.	The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
	a.	All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
	b.	Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: November 7, 2018	/s/ Martyn Willsher
	Martyn Willsher
	Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
	Amplify Energy Corp.

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Amplify Energy Corp. (the “Company”), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), the undersigned, Kenneth Mariani, President and Chief Executive Officer of Amplify Energy Corp., and Martyn Willsher, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Amplify Energy Corp., certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to their knowledge:

	(1)	the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
	(2)	the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: November 7, 2018			/s/ Kenneth Mariani
			Kenneth Mariani
			President and Chief Executive Officer
			Amplify Energy Corp.


Date: November 7, 2018			/s/ Martyn Willsher
			Martyn Willsher
			Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
			Amplify Energy Corp.

The foregoing certifications are being furnished as an exhibit to the Report pursuant to Item 601(b)(32) of Regulation S-K and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code) and, accordingly, are not being filed as part of the Report for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and are not incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.