As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 29, 2019

                                                                                                                                  Registration No. 333-                  

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM S-8

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

GAIA, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

  Colorado

84-1113527

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

833 West South Boulder Road

Louisville, Colorado 80027

(303) 222-3600

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

Gaia, Inc. 2019 Long-Term Incentive Plan

Gaia, Inc. 2019 Employee Stock Purchase Plan

(Full title of the Plan)

 

Jirka Rysavy

Chief Executive Officer

Gaia, Inc.

833 W. South Boulder Road

Louisville, Colorado 80027-2452

(303) 222-3600

(Name, address and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

Copies to:

Thomas R. Stephens, Esq.

Polly S. Swartzfager, Esq.

Bartlit Beck LLP

1801 Wewatta Street, Suite 1200 

Denver, Colorado 80202

(303) 592-3100

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer ☐  Accelerated filer ☒Non-accelerated filer ☐  Smaller reporting company ☒   Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. 

 

 

 



CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

Title of Securities to be Registered

Amount to be

Registered (1)

Proposed

Maximum

Offering Price

Per Share

Proposed

Maximum
Aggregate

Offering Price

Amount of

Registration Fee

Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value per share:

 

 

 

 

—2019 Long-Term Incentive Plan

1,800,000 (2)

$8.98 (4)

$16,164,000

$1,959.08

—2019 Employee Stock Purchase Plan

300,000 (3)

$7.63 (5)

$2,289,000

$277.43

Total:

2,100,000

 

$18,453,000

$2,236.51

 

(1)

Pursuant to Rule 416(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), this Registration Statement shall also cover any additional shares of the Registrant’s Class A common stock (“Class A common stock”) that become issuable under the Registrant’s 2019 Long-Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”) and the Registrant’s 2019 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”), by reason of any stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization or other similar transaction effected without receipt of consideration that increases the number of outstanding shares of Class A common stock.

 

(2)

Represents 1,800,000 shares of Class A common stock reserved for issuance pursuant to future awards under the LTIP.

 

(3)

Represents 300,000 shares of Class A common stock reserved for issuance under the ESPP.

 

(4)

Estimated in accordance with Rule 457(c) and (h) of the Securities Act solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee on the basis of $8.98 per share, which is the average of the high and low prices of Class A common stock, as reported on The Nasdaq Global Market on April 23, 2019.

 

(5)

Estimated in accordance with Rule 457(c) and (h) of the Securities Act solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee on the basis of 85% of $8.98 per share, which is the average of the high and low prices of Class A common stock, as reported on The Nasdaq Global Market on April 23, 2019. Pursuant to the ESPP, the purchase price of the shares of Class A common stock reserved for issuance thereunder will be at least 85% of the lower of the fair market value of a share of Class A common stock on the first trading day of the offering period or on the exercise date.

 

 

 


PART I

 

INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE SECTION 10(a) PROSPECTUS

 

The information required by Item 1 and Item 2 of Part I of Form S-8 constituting the requirements of a Section 10(a) prospectus is omitted from this registration statement (this “Registration Statement”) in accordance with Rule 428 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and the Note to Part I of Form S-8. Such information is not being filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) either as part of this Registration Statement or as prospectuses or prospectus supplements pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act. However, such information required by Item 1 and Item 2 of Part I will be delivered to the participants in the equity benefit plans covered by this Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 428(b)(1) of the Securities Act.

 

PART II

 

INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT

 

Item 3.                             Incorporation of Documents by Reference.

 

Gaia, Inc. (the “Registrant”) hereby incorporates by reference in this Registration Statement the following documents filed by it with the Commission:

(a)   the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, filed with the Commission on March 4, 2019;

(b)   the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2019, filed with the Commission on April 29, 2019;

(c)   the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Commission on April 29, 2019; and

(d)   the description of the Registrant’s Class A common stock incorporated by reference into the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed with the Commission on October 1, 1999.

All documents filed by the Registrant pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, on or after the date of this Registration Statement and prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement that indicates that all securities offered hereby have been sold or that deregisters all securities then remaining unsold shall also be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this Registration Statement and to be a part hereof from the date of filing of such documents; provided, however , that documents or information deemed to have been furnished and not filed in accordance with the rules of the Commission shall not be deemed incorporated by reference into this Registration Statement.

Any statement contained in this Registration Statement or in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement will be deemed to be modified or superseded to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement modifies or supersedes that statement. Any statement so modified or superseded will not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this Registration Statement.

 

You may request a copy of any filings referred to above (excluding certain exhibits to the documents), at no cost, by writing or telephoning us at the following address:

 

Gaia, Inc.

833 W. South Boulder Road

Louisville, Colorado 80027-2452

Attention: Investor Relations


Item 4.                             Description of Securities.

 Not applicable

  Item 5.                             Interests of Named Experts and Counsel.

Not applicable

  Item 6.                             Indemnification of Directors and Officers

  Colorado law currently provides for indemnification of directors, officers and other employees who are made party to a proceeding because of the person’s position as a director, officer or employee if: the person’s conduct was in good faith; the person reasonably believed that the person’s conduct in an official capacity was in the corporation’s best interests and in all other cases that the conduct was not opposed to the corporation’s best interests, and that in the case of a criminal proceeding that the person’s conduct was not unlawful. Colorado law prohibits such indemnification in a proceeding by or in the right of the corporation in which the person was adjudged liable to the corporation and in a proceeding in which the person was adjudged liable of having derived an improper personal benefit (C.R.S. § 7-109-101 et. seq. (2017)). Colorado law also provides for the elimination or limitation of the personal liability of directors for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duty as a director (except for breach of a director’s duty of loyalty, acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, unlawful distributions, or any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit), and provides that no director or officer shall be personally liable for any injury to person or property arising from a tort committed by one of our employees, unless the director or officer was either personally involved in the situation giving rise to the litigation or committed a criminal offense in connection with such situation. (C.R.S. § 7-108-402 (2017)). Our articles of incorporation eliminate the personal liability for monetary damages of, and provide indemnification to, our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by the Colorado Business Corporation Act. Among other things, these provisions provide indemnification for our officers and directors against liabilities for judgments in and settlements of lawsuits and other proceedings and for the advance and payment of fees and expenses reasonably incurred by the director or officer in defense of the lawsuit or proceeding.

  We maintain a directors and officers insurance policy providing insurance indemnifying our directors and executive officers for certain liabilities. This insurance policy insures our past, present and future directors and officers, with certain exceptions, from claims arising out of any error, misstatement, misleading statement, act, omission, neglect or breach of duty by any of the directors or officers while acting in their capacities as such. Claims include claims arising from sales and purchases of our securities and shareholder derivative actions.

Item 7.                             Exemption from Registration Claimed.

Not applicable

  Item 8.                             Exhibits

Exhibit
Number

 

Description of Exhibit

 

 

 

4.1

 

 

Form of the Registrant’s Stock Certificate

 

 

 

 

5.1

 

 

Opinion of Bartlit Beck LLP

 

 

 

 

23.1

 

 

Consent of Plante Moran PLLC

 

 

 

 

23.2

 

 

Consent of Bartlit Beck LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1 to this Registration Statement)

 

 

 

 

24.1

 

 

Power of Attorney (included in the signature page to this Registration Statement)

 

 

 

 

99.1

 

 

Gaia, Inc. 2019 Long-Term Incentive Plan

 

 

 

 

99.2

 

 

Gaia, Inc. 2019 Employee Stock Purchase Plan

 

 

 


 

Item 9.                             Undertakings

 

(1) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

 

(a) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:

 

(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”);

 

(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of this Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in this Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective Registration Statement; and

 

(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement or any material change to such information in the Registration Statement;

 

provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(i) and (a)(ii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), that are incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement.

 

(b) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered herein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(c) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 

(2) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the Registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered herein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(3) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

 

 


SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Louisville, State of Colorado, on April 29, 2019.

 

 

GAIA, INC.

 

By:

/s/ Paul Tarell

 

 

Paul Tarell

Secretary and Chief Financial Officer

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Jirka Rysavy and Paul Tarell, and each of them, such person’s true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or either of them or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

 

Title

 

Date

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Jirka Rysavy

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

April 29, 2019

Jirka Rysavy

 

(Principal Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

and Director)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Paul Tarell

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

April 29, 2019

Paul Tarell

 

(Principal Financial and

 

 

 

 

Principal Accounting Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 /s/ Kristen Frank

 

Director

 

April 29, 2019

Kristen Frank

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Chris Jaeb

 

Director

 

April 29, 2019

Chris Jaeb

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ David Maisel

 

Director

 

April 29, 2019

David Maisel

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Dae Mellencamp

 

Director

 

April 29, 2019

Dae Mellencamp

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Director

 

 

Keyur Patel

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 /s/ Paul Sutherland

 

Director

 

April 29, 2019

Paul Sutherland

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 4.1

 

 

 


EXHIBIT 5.1

 

Bartlit Beck LLP

1801 Wewatta Street, Suite 1200

Denver, Colorado 80202

 

April 29, 2019

 

Gaia, Inc.

833 W. South Boulder Road

Louisville, Colorado 80027-2452

 

Re:                               Registration Statement on Form S-8

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We have acted as special counsel to Gaia, Inc., a Colorado corporation (the “Company”), in connection with the preparation of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (the “Registration Statement”) to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about the date hereof, covering the registration of an aggregate of 2,100,000 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, consisting of (i) 1,800,000 shares of Class A common stock reserved for issuance under the 2019 Long-Term Incentive Plan and (ii) 300,000 shares of Class A common stock reserved for issuance under the 2019 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (which plans are referred to herein as the “Plans” and which shares of Class A common stock are referred to herein as the “Shares”).

 

In connection with this opinion, we have examined and relied upon the Registration Statement and the related prospectuses, the Company’s Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, as currently in effect, the Plans and the originals or copies certified to our satisfaction of such records, documents, certificates, memoranda and other instruments as we deem necessary or appropriate to enable us to render the opinion expressed below.  We have assumed the legal capacity of natural persons, the genuineness and authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to originals of all documents submitted to us as copies thereof and the due execution and delivery of all documents where due execution and delivery are a prerequisite to the effectiveness thereof. This opinion letter is based as to matters of law solely on the Colorado Business Corporation Act, as amended. We express no opinion herein as to any other statutes, rules or regulations.

 

On the basis of the foregoing, and in reliance thereon, we are of the opinion that the Shares, when sold and issued in accordance with the Plans, the Registration Statement and the related prospectuses, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

 

We consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are included in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933 or the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission promulgated thereunder

 

Very truly yours,

 

/s/ Bartlit Beck LLP

 

 

Exhibit 23.1

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

We consent to the incorporation by reference in this registration statement of Gaia, Inc. on Form S-8, of our report dated March 4, 2019, relating to the consolidated financial statements and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of Gaia, Inc., which appears in Gaia, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.

 

Plante Moran PLLC

 

April 29, 2019

Denver, Colorado

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 99.1

Gaia, Inc.

2019 Long-Term Incentive Plan

Section 1.   Purpose .  The purpose of this Plan is to advance the interests of Gaia and its shareholders by providing incentives to certain Eligible Persons (as defined below) who contribute significantly to the strategic and long-term performance objectives and growth of the Company.

Section 2.   Definitions .  Certain capitalized terms applicable to this Plan are set forth in Appendix A.

Section 3.   Administration .   The Committee shall administer this Plan and shall have all the powers vested in it by the terms of this Plan, such powers to include exclusive authority to select the Eligible Persons to be granted Awards under this Plan, to determine the type, size, terms and conditions of the Award to be made to each Eligible Person selected, to modify or waive the terms and conditions of any Award that has been granted, to determine the time when Awards will be granted, to establish performance objectives, to make any adjustments necessary or desirable as a result of the granting of Awards to Eligible Persons located outside the United States and to prescribe the form of the agreements evidencing Awards made under this Plan. Awards may, in the discretion of the Committee, be made under this Plan in assumption of, or in substitution for, outstanding Awards previously granted by the Company, or an entity acquired by the Company or with which the Company combines. The number of Class A Shares underlying such substitute Awards shall be counted against the aggregate number of Class A Shares available for Awards under this Plan.

The Committee is authorized to interpret this Plan and the Awards granted under this Plan, to establish, amend and rescind any rules and regulations relating to this Plan, and to make any other determinations that it deems necessary or desirable for the administration of this Plan. The Committee may correct any defect or supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency in this Plan or in any Award in the manner and to the extent the Committee deems necessary or desirable to carry it into effect. Any decision of the Committee in the interpretation and administration of this Plan, as described in this Plan, shall lie within its sole and absolute discretion and shall be final, conclusive and binding on all parties concerned. The Committee may act only by a majority of its members in office, except that the Committee may authorize any one or more of its members or any officer of the Company to execute and deliver documents or to take any other ministerial action on behalf of the Committee with respect to Awards made to Participants or to be made to Eligible Persons. Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this Plan, the Committee shall not have the authority to accelerate the time or schedule of any payment in a manner which is not permitted under Code Section 409A, or to grant or amend any Award in any manner which would result in an inclusion of any amount in gross income under Code Section 409A(a)(1).  

No member of the Committee and no officer of the Company shall be liable for anything done or omitted to be done by such member or officer, by any other member of the Committee or by any officer of the Company in connection with the performance of duties under this Plan, except for such member’s or officer’s own willful misconduct or as expressly provided by law. In addition to all other rights of indemnification and reimbursement to which a member of the Committee and an officer of the Company may be entitled, Gaia shall indemnify and hold harmless each such member or officer who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed proceeding or suit in connection with the performance of duties under this Plan against expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, liabilities, losses and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such proceeding or suit, except for his own willful misconduct or as expressly provided otherwise by law. Expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by such a member or officer in defending any such proceeding or suit shall be paid by Gaia in advance of the final disposition of such proceeding or suit upon receipt of a written affirmation by such member or officer of his good faith belief that he has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification and a written undertaking by or on behalf of such member or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by Gaia as authorized in this Section.

 

1

 


 

Section  4.    Participation .   Consistent with the purposes of this Plan, the Committee shall have exclusive power to select the Eligible Persons who may participate in this Plan and be granted Awards under this Plan. Eligible Persons may be selected individually or by groups or categories, as determined by the Committee in its discretion.

Section 5.   Awards under this Plan .

(a)

Types of Awards .  Awards under this Plan may include, but need not be limited to, one or more of the following types, either alone or in any combination thereof:  (i) Stock Options, (ii) Stock Appreciation Rights, (iii) Restricted Stock, (iv) Restricted Stock Units, (v) Performance Grants and (vi) any other type of Award deemed by the Committee in its discretion to be consistent with the purposes of this Plan (including, but not limited to, Awards of or options or similar rights granted with respect to unbundled stock units or components thereof, and Awards to be made to Participants who are foreign nationals or are employed or performing services outside the United States).

(b)

Maximum Number of Shares that May be Issued .  There may be issued under this Plan (as Restricted Stock, as Restricted Stock Units, in payment of Performance Grants, pursuant to the exercise of Stock Options or Stock Appreciation Rights or in payment of or pursuant to the exercise of such other Awards as the Committee, in its discretion, may determine) an aggregate of not more than 1,800,000 Class A Shares, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 15.  No Eligible Person may receive Awards under this Plan for more than 250,000 Class A Shares in any one fiscal year of the Company, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 15.  Class A Shares issued pursuant to this Plan may be either authorized but unissued shares, treasury shares, reacquired shares or any combination thereof.  If any Class A Shares issued as Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units or otherwise subject to repurchase or forfeiture rights are reacquired by the Company pursuant to such rights or, if any Award is canceled, terminates or expires unexercised, any Class A Shares that would otherwise have been issuable pursuant thereto will be available for issuance under new Awards.

(c)

Rights with Respect to Class A Shares and Other Securities .  Except as provided in subsection 8(c) with respect to Awards of Restricted Stock and unless otherwise determined by the Committee in its discretion, a Participant to whom an Award is made (and any person succeeding to such a Participant’s rights pursuant to this Plan) shall have no rights as a shareholder with respect to any Class A Shares or as a holder with respect to other securities, if any, issuable pursuant to any such Award until the date of the issuance of a book entry or stock certificate to such Participant for such Class A Shares or other instrument of ownership, if any.  Except as provided in Section 15, no adjustment shall be made for dividends, distributions or other rights (whether ordinary or extraordinary, and whether in cash, securities, other property or other forms of consideration, or any combination thereof) for which the record date is prior to the date such book entry or stock certificate or other instrument of ownership, if any, is required to be issued based upon the date any Award was exercised.  In all events, a Participant with whom an Award agreement is made to issue Class A Shares in the future shall have no rights as a shareholder with respect to such Class A Shares related to such agreement until issuance to such Participant of a book entry or stock certificate representing such shares.

Section 6.   Stock Options .   The Committee may sell Purchased Options or grant other Stock Options either alone, or in conjunction with other Awards, either at the time of grant or by amendment thereafter; provided that an Incentive Stock Option may be granted only to Eligible Persons who are employees of Gaia (or any parent or subsidiary of Gaia) and who have other Awards only to the extent that such other Awards do not disqualify the Incentive Stock Option’s status as such under the Code. Each Stock Option granted or sold under this Plan shall be evidenced by an agreement in such form as the Committee shall prescribe from time to time in accordance with this Plan and shall comply with the applicable terms and conditions of this Plan, and with such other terms and conditions, including, but not limited to, restrictions upon the Stock Option or the Class A Shares issuable upon exercise thereof, as the Committee, in its discretion, shall establish.  

(a)

The exercise price of a Stock Option may be equal to or greater than the Fair Market Value of the Class A Shares subject to such Stock Option at the time the Stock Option is granted, as determined by the Committee; provided, however , that in the case of an Incentive Stock Option granted to a Ten Percent Employee, such exercise price shall not be less than 110% of such Fair Market Value at the time the Stock Option is granted.

 

2

 


 

(b)

The Committee shall determine the number of Class A Shares to be subject to each Stock Option. In the case of a Stock Option awarded in conjunction with another Award, the number of Class A Shares subject to an outstanding Stock Option may be reduced on an appropriate basis to the extent that the other Award has been exercised, paid to or otherwise received by the Participant, as determined by the Committee.

(c)

Any Stock Option may be exercised during its term only at such time or times and in such installments as the Committee may establish.

(d)

A Stock Option shall not be exercisable:

 

 

(i)

in the case of any Incentive Stock Option granted to a Ten Percent Employee, after the expiration of five years from the date it is granted, and, in the case of any other Stock Option, after the expiration of ten years from the date it is granted; and

 

(ii)

unless payment in full is made for the shares being acquired thereunder at the time of exercise as provided in subsection 6(i).

(e)

The Committee shall determine in its discretion and specify in each agreement evidencing a Stock Option the effect, if any, the termination of the Participant’s employment with or performance of services for the Company shall have on the exercisability of the Stock Option; provided, however , that an Incentive Stock Option shall not be exercisable at a time that is beyond the time an Incentive Stock Option may be exercised in order to qualify as such under the Code and provided, further , that if a Participant’s employment is terminated for a reason other than “cause” (as defined in such Participant’s Award agreement or employment agreement, if any), then such Participant’s right to exercise his or her Stock Options (to the extent that the Participant is entitled to exercise on the date employment terminates) shall continue until the earlier of the option expiration date or (i) at least six (6) months from the date of termination if termination was caused by death or disability and (ii) at least thirty (30) days from the date of termination if termination was caused by other than death or disability.

(f)

It is the intent of Gaia that Nonqualified Stock Options granted under this Plan not be classified as Incentive Stock Options, that the Incentive Stock Options granted under this Plan be consistent with and contain or be deemed to contain all provisions required under Section 422 and the other appropriate provisions of the Code and any implementing regulations (and any successor provisions thereof), and that any ambiguities in construction shall be interpreted in order to effectuate such intent.   If a Stock Option is intended to be an Incentive Stock Option, and if for any reason such Stock Option (or portion thereof) shall fail to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option, then, to the extent of such failure, such Stock Option (or portion thereof) shall be regarded as a Nonqualified Stock Option granted under this Plan; provided, that, such Stock Option (or portion thereof) otherwise complies with this Plan’s requirements relating to Nonqualified Stock Options. In no event shall any member of the Committee or the Company (or its employees, officers or directors) have any liability to any Participant (or any other person) due to the failure of a Stock Option to qualify for any reason as an Incentive Stock Option.

(g)

A Purchased Option may contain such additional terms not inconsistent with this Plan, including but not limited to the circumstances under which the purchase price of such Purchased Option may be returned to the holder of the Purchased Option, as the Committee may determine in its sole discretion.

(h)

For purposes of payments made to exercise Stock Options, such payment shall be made in such form (including, but not limited to, cash, Class A Shares, the surrender of all or part of an Award or another outstanding Award under this Plan or any combination thereof) as the Committee may determine in its discretion .

Section 7.   Stock Appreciation Rights .   The Committee may grant Stock Appreciation Rights either alone, or in conjunction with other Awards, either at the time of grant or by amendment thereafter. Each Award of Stock Appreciation Rights granted under this Plan shall be evidenced by an agreement in such form as the Committee shall prescribe from time to time in accordance with this Plan and shall comply with the applicable terms and conditions of this Plan, and with such other terms and conditions, including, but not limited to, restrictions upon the Award of Stock

 

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Appreciation Rights or the Class A Shares issuable upon exercise thereof, as the Committee, in its discretion, shall establish.

(a)

The Committee shall determine the number of Class A Shares to be subject to each Award of Stock Appreciation Rights. In the case of an Award of Stock Appreciation Rights awarded in conjunction with another Award, the number of Class A Shares subject to an outstanding Award of Stock Appreciation Rights may be reduced on an appropriate basis to the extent that the other Award has been exercised, paid to or otherwise received by the Participant, as determined by the Committee.

(b)

The Committee shall determine in its discretion and specify in each agreement evidencing an Award of Stock Appreciation Rights the effect, if any, the termination of the Participant’s employment with or performance of services for the Company shall have on the exercisability of the Award of Stock Appreciation Rights.

(c)

An Award of Stock Appreciation Rights shall entitle the holder to exercise such Award or to surrender unexercised another Award (or any portion of such other Award) to Gaia and to receive from Gaia in exchange thereof, without payment to Gaia, that number of Class A Shares having an aggregate value equal to (or, in the discretion of the Committee, less than) the excess of the Fair Market Value of one share, at the time of such exercise, over the exercise price, times the number of shares subject to the Award, or portion thereof, that is so exercised or surrendered, as the case may be. The Committee shall be entitled in its discretion to elect to settle the obligation arising out of the exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right by the payment of cash or Other Gaia Securities or property, or other forms of payment or any combination thereof, as determined by the Committee, equal to the aggregate value of the Class A Shares it would otherwise be obligated to deliver. Any such election by the Committee shall be made as soon as practicable after the receipt by the Committee of written notice of the exercise of the Stock Appreciation Right.

(d)

A Stock Appreciation Right may provide that it shall be deemed to have been exercised at the close of business on the business day preceding the expiration date of the Stock Appreciation Right or of the related Stock Option (or other Award), or such other date as specified by the Committee, if at such time such Stock Appreciation Right has a positive value. Such deemed exercise shall be settled or paid in the same manner as a regular exercise thereof as provided in subsection 7(d) of this Agreement.

Section 8.   Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units .  The Committee may grant Awards of Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units either alone, or in conjunction with other Awards, either at the time of grant or by amendment thereafter. Each Award of Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units under this Plan shall be evidenced by an agreement in such form as the Committee shall prescribe from time to time in accordance with this Plan and shall comply with the applicable terms and conditions of this Section and this Plan, and with such other terms and conditions as the Committee, in its discretion, shall establish.

(a)

The Committee shall determine the number of Class A Shares to be issued to a Participant pursuant to the Award of Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units, and the extent, if any, to which they shall be issued in exchange for cash, other consideration, or both.

(b)

Until the expiration of such period as the Committee shall determine from the date on which the Award is granted and subject to such other terms and conditions as the Committee in its discretion shall establish (the “ Restricted Period ”), a Participant to whom an Award of Restricted Stock is made shall be issued, but shall not be entitled to the delivery of, a book entry or stock certificate representing the Class A Shares subject to such Award.

(c)

Unless otherwise determined by the Committee in its discretion, a Participant to whom an Award of Restricted Stock has been made (and any person succeeding to such a participant’s rights pursuant to this Plan) shall have, after issuance of a certificate for the number of Class A Shares awarded and prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period, ownership of such Class A Shares, including the right to vote such Class A Shares and to receive dividends or other distributions made or paid with respect to such Class A Shares ( provided that such Class A Shares, and any new, additional or different shares, or Other Gaia Securities or property, or other forms of consideration that the Participant may be entitled to receive with respect to such Class A Shares as a result of a stock split, stock dividend or any other change in the corporation

 

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or capital structure of Gaia, shall be subject to the restrictions set forth in this Plan as determined by the Committee in its discretion), subject, however, to the options, restrictions and limitations imposed thereon pursuant to this Plan.

(d)

The Committee shall determine in its discretion and specify in each agreement evidencing an Award of Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units the effect, if any, the termination of the Participant’s employment with or performance of services for the Company during the Restricted Period shall have on such Award of Restricted Stock.

(e)

The Committee may grant Awards of Dividend Equivalents to Participants in connection with Awards of Restricted Stock Units.  The Committee may provide, at the date of grant or thereafter, that Dividend Equivalents shall be paid or distributed when accrued or shall be deemed to have been reinvested in additional Class A Shares, or other investment vehicles as the Committee may specify; provided that, unless otherwise determined by the Committee, Dividend Equivalents shall be subject to all conditions and restrictions of the underlying Restricted Stock Units to which they relate.

Section 9.   Performance Grants .   The Committee may grant Awards of Performance Grants either alone, or in conjunction with other Awards, either at the time of grant or by amendment thereafter. The Award of a Performance Grant to a Participant will entitle him to receive a specified amount determined by the Committee (the “ Actual Value ”), if the terms and conditions specified in this Plan and in the Award are satisfied. Each Award of a Performance Grant shall be subject to the applicable terms and conditions of this Plan, and to such other terms and conditions, including but not limited to, restrictions upon any cash, Class A Shares, Other Gaia Securities or property, or other forms of payment, or any combination thereof, issued with respect to the Performance Grant, as the Committee, in its discretion, shall establish, and shall be embodied in an agreement in such form and substance as is determined by the Committee.

(a)

The Committee shall determine the value or range of values of a Performance Grant to be awarded to each Participant selected for an Award and whether or not such a Performance Grant is granted in conjunction with another Award. As determined by the Committee, the maximum value of each Performance Grant (the “ Maximum Value ”) shall be: (i) an amount fixed by the Committee at the time the Award is made or amended thereafter, (ii) an amount that varies from time to time based in whole or in part on the then current value of the Class A Shares, Other Gaia Securities or property, or other securities or property, or any combination thereof or (iii) an amount that is determinable from criteria specified by the Committee. Performance Grants may be issued in different classes or series having different names, terms and conditions. In the case of a Performance Grant awarded in conjunction with another Award, the Performance Grant may be reduced on an appropriate basis to the extent that the other Award has been exercised, paid to or otherwise received by the Participant, as determined by the Committee.

(b)

The award period (“ Award Period ”) related to any Performance Grant shall be a period determined by the Committee.  At the time each Award is made or within the first 90 days of any performance period, the Committee shall establish performance objectives to be attained within the Award Period as the means of determining the Actual Value of such a Performance Grant. The performance objectives shall be based on such measure or measures of performance, which may include, but need not be limited to, the performance of the Participant, the Company or one or more of its divisions or units, or any combination of the foregoing, as the Committee shall determine, and may be applied on an absolute basis or be relative to industry or other indices or any combination thereof. The Actual Value of a Performance Grant shall be equal to its Maximum Value only if the performance objectives are attained in full, but the Committee shall specify the manner in which the Actual Value of Performance Grants shall be determined if the performance objectives are met in part. Such performance measures, the Actual Value or the Maximum Value, or any combination thereof, may be adjusted in any manner by the Committee in its discretion at any time and from time to time during or as soon as practicable after the Award Period, if it determines that such performance measures, the Actual Value or the Maximum Value, or any combination thereof, are not appropriate under the circumstances.

(c)

The Committee shall determine in its discretion and specify in each agreement evidencing a Performance Grant the effect, if any, the termination of the Participant’s employment with or performance of services for the Company during the Award Period shall have on such Performance Grant.

 

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(d)

The Committee shall determine whether the conditions of a Performance Grant have been met and, if so, shall ascertain the Actual Value of the Performance Grant. If the Performance Grant has no Actual Value, the Award and such Performance Grant shall be deemed to have been canceled and any associated Award, if any, may be canceled or permitted to continue in effect in accordance with its terms. If the Performance Grant has any Actual Value and:

 

(i)

was not awarded in conjunction with another Award, the Committee shall cause an amount equal to the Actual Value of the Performance Grant earned by the Participant to be paid to him or his permitted assignee or Beneficiary; or

 

(ii)

was awarded in conjunction with another Award, the Committee shall determine, in accordance with criteria specified by the Committee (A) to cancel the Performance Grant, in which event no amount with respect thereto shall be paid to the Participant or his permitted assignee or Beneficiary, and the associated Award may be permitted to continue in effect in accordance with its terms, (B) to pay the Actual Value of the Performance Grant to the Participant or his permitted assignee or Beneficiary as provided below, in which event the associated Award may be canceled or (C) to pay to the Participant or his Beneficiary, the Actual Value of only a portion of the Performance Grants, in which event all or a portion of the associated Award may be permitted to continue in effect in accordance with its terms or be canceled, as determined by the Committee.

Such determination by the Committee shall be made pursuant to criteria specified by the Committee and as promptly as practicable following the end of the Award Period, upon the earlier termination of employment or performance of services, or at such other time or times as the Committee shall determine.

(e)

Payment of any amount with respect to the Performance Grants that the Committee determines to pay as provided above shall be made by Gaia as promptly as practicable after the end of the Award Period or at such other time or times as the Committee shall determine, and may be made in cash, Class A Shares, Other Gaia Securities or property, or other forms of payment, or any combination thereof or in such other manner, as determined by the Committee in its discretion. Notwithstanding anything in this Section to the contrary, the Committee may, in its discretion, determine and pay out the Actual Value of the Performance Grants at any time during the Award Period.

Section 10.   Deferral of Compensation .   The Committee shall determine whether or not an Award shall be made in conjunction with the deferral of the Participant’s salary, bonus or other compensation, or any combination thereof, and whether or not such deferred amounts may be (i) forfeited to Gaia or to other Participants or any combination thereof, under certain circumstances (which may include, but need not be limited to, certain types of termination of employment or performance of services for the Company); (ii) subject to increase or decrease in value based upon the attainment of or failure to attain, respectively, certain performance measures; and/or;(iii) credited with income equivalents (which may include, but need not be limited to, interest, dividends or other rates of return) until the date or dates of payment of the Award, if any.  Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this Plan, any deferral of compensation under this Section 10 must comply with the provisions of Code Section 409A, and no deferral of compensation under this Section 10 which would result in an inclusion of any amount in gross income under Code Section 409A(a)(1) is permitted.

Section 11.   Deferred Payment of Awards .   The Committee may specify that the payment of all or any portion of cash, Class A Shares, Other Gaia Securities or property, or any other form of payment, or any combination thereof, under an Award shall be deferred until a later date. Deferrals shall be for such periods or until the occurrence of such events, and upon such terms, as the Committee shall determine in its discretion, provided however, that any such deferral shall comply with the requirements of Code Section 409A. Deferred payments of Awards may be made by undertaking to make payment in the future based upon the performance of certain investment equivalents (which may include, but need not be limited to, government securities, Class A Shares, other securities, property or consideration, or any combination thereof), together with such additional amounts of income equivalents (which may be compounded and may include, but need not be limited to, interest, dividends or other rates of return or any combination thereof) as may accrue thereon until the date or dates of payment, such investment equivalents and such additional amounts of income equivalents to be determined by the Committee in its discretion.

 

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Section  12.    Transferability of Awards .   A Participant’s rights and interest under this Plan or any Award may not be assigned or transferred, hypothecated or encumbered in whole or in part either directly or by operation of law or otherwise, including, but not by way of limitation, execution, levy, garnishment, attachment, pledge, bankruptcy or in any other manner; provided, however, the Committee may permit such transfer to a Permitted Transferee; and provided, further , that, unless otherwise permitted by the Code, any Incentive Stock Option granted pursuant to this Plan shall not be transferable other than by will, by the laws of descent and distribution, and shall be exercisable during the Participant’s lifetime only by Participant or by such Permitted Transferee.

Section 13.   Amendment or Substitution of Awards under this Plan .   The terms of any outstanding Award under this Plan may be amended or modified from time to time by the Committee in its discretion in any manner that it deems appropriate (including, but not limited to, acceleration of the date of exercise of any Award and/or payments thereunder and repricing of any Award) if the Committee could grant such amended or modified Award under the terms of this Plan at the time of such amendment or modification; provided that no such amendment or modification shall adversely affect in a material manner any right of a Participant under the Award without such Participant’s written consent, unless the Committee determines in its discretion that there have occurred or are about to occur significant changes in the Participant’s position, duties or responsibilities, or significant changes in economic, legislative, regulatory, tax, accounting or cost/benefit conditions that are determined by the Committee in its discretion to have or to be expected to have a substantial effect on the performance of the Company, or any affiliate, division or department thereof, on this Plan or on any Award under this Plan and provided further that the Committee shall not have the authority to accelerate the time or schedule of any payment in a manner which is not permitted under Code Section 409A, or to grant or amend any Award in any manner which would result in an inclusion of any amount in gross income under Code Section 409A(a)(1). The Committee may, in its discretion, permit holders of Awards under this Plan to surrender outstanding Awards in order to exercise or realize the rights under other Awards, or in exchange for the grant of new Awards, or require holders of Awards to surrender outstanding Awards as a condition precedent to the grant of new Awards under this Plan.

Section 14.   Termination of a Participant .   For all purposes under this Plan, the Committee shall determine whether a Participant has terminated employment with, or the performance of services for, the Company, provided, however , an a bsence or leave approved by the Company, to the extent permitted by applicable provisions of the Code, shall not be considered an interruption of employment or performance of services for any purpose under this Plan.

Section 15.   Dilution and Other Adjustments .    If any change in the outstanding Class A Shares of the Company occurs by reason of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, split-up, split-off, spin-off, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, rights offering, reorganization, combination, subdivision or exchange of shares, any distribution to shareholders other than a normal cash dividend, or other extraordinary or unusual event, the Committee shall make such adjustment in: (i) the aggregate number of shares that may be delivered under the Plan as described in Section 5(b) and the individual Award maximums under Section 5(b); (ii) the number and exercise price of outstanding Stock Options and outstanding Stock Appreciation Rights; (iii) the number of outstanding Restricted Stock Units; and (iv) the number of shares subject to any other Awards granted under the Plan (provided that the number of shares of subject to Awards shall always be a whole number), in each case as may be determined to be appropriate by the Committee, and such adjustments shall be final, conclusive and binding for all purposes of the Plan.  The Committee may also provide for the adjustment and settlement of outstanding Awards as it deems appropriate and consistent with the Plan's purpose in the event of a change in control of Gaia, and such adjustments or settlements shall be final, conclusive and binding for all purposes of the Plan.

Section 16.   Designation of Beneficiary by Participant .   A Participant may name a beneficiary to receive any payment to which such Participant may be entitled with respect to any Award under this Plan in the event of death, on a written form to be provided by and filed with the Committee, and in a manner determined by the Committee in its discretion (a “ Beneficiary ”). The Committee reserves the right to review and approve Beneficiary designations. A Participant may change his Beneficiary from time to time in the same manner, unless such Participant has made an irrevocable designation. Any designation of a Beneficiary under this Plan (to the extent it is valid and enforceable under applicable law) shall be controlling over any other disposition, testamentary or otherwise, as determined by the Committee in its discretion. If no designated Beneficiary survives the Participant and is living on the date on which any amount becomes payable to such a Participant’s Beneficiary, such payment will be made to the legal representatives of the Participant’s estate, and the term “ Beneficiary ” as used in this Plan shall be deemed to include such person or persons. If there are any questions as to the legal right of any Beneficiary to receive a distribution under

 

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this Plan, the Committee in its discretion may determine that the amount in question be paid to the legal representatives of the estate of the Participant, in which event the Company, the Board, the Committee, the Designated Administrator (if any), and the members thereof, will have no further liability to anyone with respect to such amount.

Section 17.   Financial Assistance .   If the Committee determines that such action is advisable, the Company may assist any Participant in obtaining financing from the Company (or under any program of the Company approved pursuant to applicable law), or from a bank or other third party, on such terms as are determined by the Committee, and in such amount as is required to accomplish the purposes of this Plan, including, but not limited to, to permit the exercise of an Award, the participation therein, and/or the payment of any taxes with respect thereto. Such assistance may take any form that the Committee deems appropriate, including, but not limited to, a direct loan from the Company, a guarantee of the obligation by the Company or the maintenance by the Company of deposits with such bank or third party.

Section 18.   Miscellaneous Provisions .

(a)

Any proceeds from Awards shall constitute general funds of Gaia.

(b)

Except as otherwise determined by the Committee, no fractional shares may be delivered under an Award, but in lieu thereof a cash or other adjustment may be made as determined by the Committee in its discretion.

(c)

No Eligible Person or other person shall have any claim or right to be granted an Award under this Plan. Determinations made by the Committee under this Plan need not be uniform and may be made selectively among Eligible Persons under this Plan, whether or not such Eligible Persons are similarly situated. Neither this Plan nor any action taken hereunder shall be construed as giving any Eligible Person any right to continue to be employed by or perform services for the Company, and the right to terminate the employment of or performance of services by Eligible Persons at any time and for any reason is specifically reserved.

(d)

No Participant or other person shall have any right with respect to this Plan, the Class A Shares reserved for issuance under this Plan or in any Award, contingent or otherwise, until written evidence of the Award shall have been delivered to the recipient and all the terms, conditions and provisions of this Plan and the Award applicable to such recipient (and each person claiming under or through him) have been met.

(e)

No Class A Shares, Other Gaia Securities, other securities or property or other forms of payment shall be issued hereunder with respect to any Award unless counsel for Gaia shall be satisfied that such issuance will be in compliance with applicable law and any applicable rules of any stock exchange or other market quotation system on which Class A Shares are listed.

(f)

It is the intent of Gaia that this Plan comply in all respects with any applicable provisions of Rule 16b‑3 with respect to Awards granted to executive officers of Gaia, that any ambiguities or inconsistencies in construction of this Plan be interpreted to give effect to such intention and that if any provision of this Plan is found not to be in compliance with any applicable provisions of Rule 16b‑3, such provision shall be deemed null and void with respect to Awards granted to executive officers of the Company to the extent required to permit such Awards to comply with Rule 16b‑3. It is also the intent of Gaia that this Plan comply in all respects with the provisions of the Code providing favorable treatment to Incentive Stock Options, that any ambiguities or inconsistencies in construction of this Plan be interpreted to give effect to such intention and that if any provision of this Plan is found not to be in compliance with the Incentive Stock Option provisions of the Code, such provision shall be deemed null and void with respect to Incentive Stock Options granted to employees of Gaia (or any parent or subsidiary of Gaia) to the extent required to permit such Incentive Stock Options to receive favorable treatment under the Code.

It is the intent of Gaia that this Plan comply in all respects with any applicable provisions of Code Section 409A with respect to Awards granted under this plan and any amendment or revision of such Awards, that any ambiguities or inconsistencies in construction of this Plan be interpreted to give effect to such intention and that if any provision of this Plan is found not to be in compliance with any applicable provisions

 

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of Code Section 409A such Plan provision shall be deemed null and void to the extent required to permit such Awards to comply with any applicable provisions of Code Section 409A. Specifically, the Committee shall not have the authority to accelerate the time or schedule of any payment in a manner which is not permitted under Code Section 409A or the regulations issued thereunder, or to grant or amend any Award in any manner which would result in an inclusion of any amount in gross income under Code Section 409A(a)(1).

(g)

The Company shall have the right to deduct from any payment made under this Plan any federal, state, local or foreign income or other taxes required by law to be withheld with respect to such payment. It shall be a condition to any obligation of Gaia to issue Class A Shares, Other Gaia Securities or property, other securities or property, or other forms of payment, or any combination thereof, upon exercise, settlement or payment of any Award under this Plan, that the Participant (or any Beneficiary or person entitled to act) pay to Gaia, upon its demand, such amount as may be required by the Company for the purpose of satisfying any liability to withhold federal, state, local or foreign income or other taxes. If the amount requested is not paid, Gaia may refuse to issue Class A Shares, Other Gaia Securities or property, other securities or property, or other forms of payment, or any combination thereof. Notwithstanding anything in this Plan to the contrary, the Committee may, in its discretion, permit a Participant (or any Beneficiary or person entitled to act) to elect to pay a portion or all of the amount requested by the Company for such taxes with respect to such Award, at such time and in such manner as the Committee shall deem to be appropriate (including, but not limited to, by authorizing Gaia to withhold, or agreeing to surrender to Gaia on or about the date such tax liability is determinable, Class A Shares, Other Gaia Securities or property, other securities or property, or other forms of payment, or any combination thereof, owned by such person or a portion of such forms of payment that would otherwise be distributed, or have been distributed, as the case may be, pursuant to such Award to such person, having a Fair Market Value equal to the amount of such taxes).

(h)

The expenses of this Plan shall be borne by Gaia; provided, however , Gaia may recover from a Participant or his Beneficiary, heirs or assigns any and all damages, fees, expenses and costs incurred by the Company arising out of any actions taken by a Participant in breach of this Plan or any agreement evidencing such Participant’s Award.

(i)

This Plan shall be unfunded. The Company shall not be required to establish any special or separate fund or to make any other segregation of assets to assure the payment of any Award under this Plan, and rights to the payment of Awards shall be no greater than the rights of the Company’s general creditors.

(j)

By accepting any Award or other benefit under this Plan, each Participant and each person claiming under or through such Participant shall be conclusively deemed to have indicated his acceptance and ratification of, and consent to, any action taken under this Plan by the Company, the Board, the Committee or the Designated Administrator (if applicable).

(k)

The appropriate officers of the Company shall cause to be filed any reports, returns or other information regarding Awards hereunder of any Class A Shares issued pursuant hereto as may be required by applicable law and any applicable rules of any stock exchange or other market quotation system on which Class A Shares are listed.

(l)

The validity, construction, interpretation, administration and effect of this Plan, and of its rules and regulations, and rights relating to this Plan and to Awards granted under this Plan, shall be governed by the substantive laws, but not the choice of law rules, of the State of Colorado.

(m)

Records of the Company shall be conclusive for all purposes under this Plan or any Award, unless determined by the Committee to be incorrect.

(n)

If any provision of this Plan or any Award is held to be illegal or invalid for any reason, the illegality or invalidity shall not affect the remaining provisions of this Plan or any Award, but such provision shall be fully severable, and this Plan or Award, as applicable, shall be construed and enforced as if the illegal or invalid provision had never been included in this Plan or Award, as applicable.

 

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(o)

The terms of this Plan shall govern all Awards under this Plan and in no event shall the Committee have the power to grant any Award under this Plan that is contrary to any of the provisions of this Plan.

(p)

For purposes of interpretation of this Plan, the masculine pronoun includes the feminine and the singular includes the plural wherever appropriate.

Section 19.   Plan Amendment or Suspension .   This Plan may be amended or suspended in whole or in part at any time from time to time by the Board. No amendment of this Plan shall adversely affect in a material manner any right of any Participant with respect to any Award previously granted without such Participant’s written consent, except as permitted under Section 13.  

Section 20.   Plan Termination .   This Plan shall terminate upon the earlier of the following dates or events to occur:

(a)

the adoption of a resolution of the Board terminating this Plan; or

(b)

the close of business on the tenth anniversary of the Effective Date; provided, however , that the Board may, prior to such date, extend the term of this Plan for an additional period of up to five years for the grant of Awards other than Incentive Stock Options. No termination of this Plan shall materially alter or impair any of the rights or obligations of any Participant, without such Participant’s consent, under any Award previously granted under this Plan, except that subsequent to termination of this Plan, the Committee may make amendments or modifications permitted under Section 13.  Notwithstanding anything in this Plan to the contrary, the Committee shall not grant any Award pursuant to this Plan after the tenth anniversary of the earlier to occur of (i) the date this Plan is adopted by the Board and (ii) the Effective Date.

Section 21.   Effective Date .   This Plan shall be effective, and Awards may be granted under this Plan, on or after the Effective Date.


 

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APPENDIX A

The following terms shall have the meaning indicated:

Actual Value ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.

Award ” shall mean an award of rights to an Eligible Person under this Plan.

Award Period ” has the meaning set forth in subsection 9(b).

Beneficiary ” has the meaning set forth in Section 16.

Board ” shall mean the board of directors of Gaia.

Class A Shares ” shall mean shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $.0001 per share, of Gaia and stock of any other class into which such shares may thereafter be changed.

Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as it now exists or may be amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as they now may exist or may be amended from time to time.

Code Section 409A ” shall mean Section 409A of the Code, any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder, as they may exist or may be amended from time to time, and any successor to such section.

Committee shall mean the person or persons responsible for administering this Plan. The Board shall constitute the Committee until the Board appoints a Board Committee, after which time the Board Committee shall constitute the Committee, provided, however, that at any time the Board may designate itself as the Committee or designate itself to administer certain of the Committee’s authority under this Plan, including administering certain Awards under this Plan, subject to satisfying the requirements of Rule 16b-3. The Board or the Board Committee may designate a Designated Administrator to constitute the Committee or to administer certain of the Committee’s authority under this Plan, including administering certain Awards under this Plan, subject to the right of the Board or the Board Committee, as applicable, to revoke such designation at any time and to make such designation on such terms and conditions as it may determine in its discretion. For purposes of this definition, the Board Committee shall mean a committee of the Board designated by the Board to administer this Plan. Except as otherwise determined by the Board, the Board Committee (i) shall be comprised of not fewer than two directors, (ii) shall meet any applicable requirements under Rule 16b-3, including any requirement that the Board Committee consist of “nonemployee directors” (as defined in Rule 16b-3), and (iii) shall meet any applicable requirements of any stock exchange or other market quotation system on which Class A Shares are listed. For purposes of this definition, the Designated Administrator shall mean one or more persons designated by the Board or a Board Committee to act as a Designated Administrator pursuant to this Plan. Except as otherwise determined by the Board, a Designated Administrator shall only be appointed if Rule 16b‑3 permits such appointment and the exercise of any authority without adversely affecting the ability of Awards to officers of Gaia to comply with the conditions for Rule 16b‑3.  The resolutions of the Board or Board Committee designating the authority of the Designated Administrator shall (i) specify the total number of Class A Shares subject to Awards that may be granted pursuant to this Plan by the Designated Administrator, (ii) may not authorize the Designated Administrator to designate him or herself as the recipient of any Awards pursuant to this Plan and (iii) shall otherwise comply with the requirements of applicable law.

Company ” shall mean Gaia and any parent, subsidiary or affiliate of Gaia.

Dividend Equivalents ” shall mean an Award of cash or other Awards with a Fair Market Value equal to the dividends which would have been paid on the Class A Shares underlying an outstanding Award of Restricted Stock Units had such Class A Shares been outstanding.

Effective Date ” shall mean the date this plan is adopted by shareholders of Gaia.

 

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Eligible Person(s) ” shall mean those persons who are full or part-time employees of the Company or other individuals who perform services for the Company, including, without limitation, directors who are not employees of the Company and consultants and advisors who perform services for the Company.

Exchange Act ” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as it now exists or may be amended from time to time, and the rules promulgated thereunder, as they may exist or may be amended from time to time.

Fair Market Value ” shall mean such value rounded up to the nearest cent as determined by the Committee by reasonable application of a reasonable valuation method in accordance with applicable law, including Code Section 409A.

Gaia ” shall mean Gaia, Inc., a Colorado corporation.

Incentive Stock Option ” shall mean a Stock Option that is an incentive stock option as defined in Section 422 of the Code. Incentive Stock Options are subject, in part, to the terms, conditions and restrictions described in Section 6.

Maximum Value ” has the meaning set forth in subsection 9(a).

Nonqualified Stock Option ” shall mean a Stock Option that is not an incentive stock option as defined in Section 422 of the Code. Nonqualified Stock Options are subject, in part, to the terms, conditions and restrictions described in Section 6.

Other Gaia Securities ” shall mean Gaia securities (which may include, but need not be limited to, unbundled stock units or components thereof, debentures, preferred stock, warrants, securities convertible into Class A Shares or other property) other than Class A Shares.

Participant ” shall mean an Eligible Person to whom an Award has been granted under this Plan.

Performance Grant ” shall mean an Award subject, in part, to the terms, conditions and restrictions described in Section 9, pursuant to which the recipient may become entitled to receive cash, Class A Shares, Other Gaia Securities or property, or other forms of payment, or any combination thereof, as determined by the Committee.

Permitted Transferee shall mean, except as otherwise determined by the Committee, (i) any person defined as an employee in the Instructions to Registration Statement Form S-8 promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission, as such Form may be amended from time to time, which persons include, as of the date of adoption of this Plan, executors, administrators or beneficiaries of the estates of deceased Participants, guardians or members of a committee for incompetent former Participants, or similar persons duly authorized by law to administer the estate or assets of former Participants, (ii) Participants’ family members who acquire Awards from the Participant other than for value, through a gift or a domestic relations order, and (iii) any trust established for the benefit of any person described in clause (i) above. For purposes of this definition, “ family member ” includes any child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, former spouse, sibling, niece, nephew, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law, including adoptive relationships, any person sharing the Participant’s household (other than a tenant or employee), a trust in which these persons have more than fifty percent of the beneficial interest, a foundation in which these persons (or the Participant) control the management of assets, and any other entity in which these persons (or the Participant) own more than fifty percent of the voting interests. For purposes of this definition, neither (i) a transfer under a domestic relations order in settlement of marital property rights; nor (ii) a transfer to an entity in which more than fifty percent of the voting interests are owned by family members (or the Participant) in exchange for an interest in that entity is considered a transfer for “ value ”.

Plan ” shall mean this Gaia, Inc. 2019 Long-Term Incentive Plan.

 

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Purchased Option ” shall mean a Stock Option that is sold to an Eligible Person at a price determined by the Committee. Purchased Options are subject, in part, to the terms, conditions and restrictions described in Section 6.

Restricted Period ” has the meaning set forth in subsection 8(b).

Restricted Stock ” shall mean an Award of Class A Shares that is issued subject, in part, to the terms, conditions and restrictions described in Section 8.

Restricted Stock Units ” shall mean an Award of a right to receive Class A Shares that is issued subject, in part, to the terms, conditions and restrictions described in Section 8.

Rule 16b-3 ” shall mean Rule 16b-3 promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Exchange Act and any successor rule.

Stock Appreciation Right ” shall mean an Award of a right to receive (without payment to Gaia) cash, Class A Shares, Other Gaia Securities or property, or other forms of payment, or any combination thereof, as determined by the Committee, based on the increase in the value of the number of Class A Shares specified in the Stock Appreciation Right. Stock Appreciation Rights are subject, in part, to the terms, conditions and restrictions described in Section 7.

Stock Option ” shall mean an Award of a right to purchase Class A Shares. The term Stock Option shall include Nonqualified Stock Options, Incentive Stock Options and Purchased Options.

Ten Percent Employee ” shall mean an employee of the Company who owns stock representing more than ten percent of the voting power of all classes of stock of Gaia or any parent or subsidiary of Gaia.

Treasury Regulation ” shall mean a final, proposed or temporary regulation of the Department of Treasury under the Code and any successor regulation.

 

 

 

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Exhibit 99.2

Gaia, Inc.

2019 Employee Stock Purchase Plan

1. Purpose .  The purpose of this Plan is to provide Eligible Employees (as defined below) with an opportunity to purchase Class A common stock of the Company through accumulated payroll deductions. It is the Company’s intention to have this Plan qualify as an “employee stock purchase plan” under Section 423 of Code (as defined below). The provisions of this Plan, accordingly, will be construed so as to extend and limit Plan participation in a manner consistent with the requirements of Section 423 of the Code.

2. Definitions .  As used herein, the terms set forth below have the meanings assigned to them in this Section 2 and shall include the plural as well as the singular.

1933 Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

1934 Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Board of Directors ” or “ Board ” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

Brokerage Account ” means the account in which the Purchased Shares are held.

Business Day ” means a day on which the NASDAQ (or such other exchange upon which the Shares are listed) is open for trading.

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Committee ” means the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, or the designee of the Compensation Committee.

Company ” means Gaia, Inc., a Colorado corporation.

Compensation ” means the base pay received by a Participant, plus commissions, overtime and regular cash bonuses and vacation, holiday, and sick pay. Compensation does not include: (a) income related to stock option awards, stock grants, and other equity incentive awards, (b) expense reimbursements, (c) relocation-related payments, (d) benefit plan payments (including, but not limited to, short term disability pay, long term disability pay, maternity pay, military pay, tuition reimbursement, and adoption assistance), (e) deceased pay, (f) income from non-cash and fringe benefits, (g) severance payments, and (h) other forms of compensation not specifically listed herein.

Eligible Employee ” means an Employee who (i) has been employed by the Company or a Participating Subsidiary for at least one year and (ii) is customarily employed for at least 20 hours per week and for more than five months in any calendar year.  

Employee ” means any officer or other employee (as defined in accordance with Section 3401(c) of the Code) of the Company or any Participating Subsidiary. “Employee” shall not include any director of the Company or a Participating Subsidiary who does not render services to the Company or a Participating Subsidiary as an employee within the meaning of Section 3401(c) of the Code. For purposes of this Plan, the employment relationship shall be treated as continuing intact while the individual is on sick leave or other leave of absence approved by the Company or Participating Subsidiary and meeting the requirements of Treasury Regulation Section 1.421-1(h)(2). Where the period of leave exceeds three months and the individual's right to reemployment is not guaranteed either by statute or by contract, the employment relationship shall be deemed to have terminated on the first day immediately following such three -month period.

Enrollment Date ” means the first Business Day of each Offering Period.

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Exercise Date ” means the last Business Day of each Offering Period.

Fair Market Value ” on or as of any date means the closing price for a Share as reported on NASDAQ on the relevant valuation date or, if no closing price for a Share is reported on NASDAQ on such date, on the preceding day on which a closing price was reported on NASDAQ, or, if the Shares are no longer listed on NASDAQ, the closing price for Shares as reported on such other exchange on which the Shares are listed.

Holding Period ” means the six-month period following each Exercise Date (or such shorter or longer period as the Committee may elect to apply to Shares acquired pursuant to a given Offering Period, subject to advance written notice of such changed Holding Period to the affected Participants).

NASDAQ ” means The NASDAQ Global Market.

Offering Period ” means a period of six months beginning each January 1 st and July 1 st of each year or such other period designated by the Committee; provided that in no event will an Offering Period exceed 27 months. The first Offering Period under this Plan shall commence on July 1, 2019.

Option ” means an option granted under this Plan that entitles a Participant to purchase Shares.

Participant ” means an Eligible Employee who satisfies the requirements of Sections 3 and 5 of this Plan.

Participating Subsidiary ” means each Subsidiary other than those that the Committee or the Board has excluded from participation in this Plan.

Plan ” means this Gaia, Inc. 2019 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

Purchase Account ” means the account used to purchase Shares through the exercise of Options under this Plan.

Purchase Price ” means an amount equal to the lesser of (i) 85% of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the Enrollment Date for such Offering Period or (ii) 85% of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the Exercise Date for such Offering Period; provided , however , that the Committee may determine a different per share Purchase Price, so long as such per share Purchase Price is communicated to Participants prior to the beginning of the Offering Period; and provided , further , that in no event shall such per share Purchase Price be less than the lesser of (i) 85% of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the applicable Enrollment Date or (ii) 85% of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the Exercise Date.

Purchased Shares ” means the full Shares issued or delivered pursuant to the exercise of Options under this Plan.

Shares ” means the Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company.

Subsidiary ” means an entity, domestic or foreign, of which not less than 50% of the voting equity is held by the Company or a Subsidiary, whether or not such entity now exists or is hereafter organized or acquired by the Company or a Subsidiary; provided such entity is also a “subsidiary” within the meaning of Section 424 of the Code.

Termination Date ” means the date on which a Participant terminates employment or on which the Participant ceases to provide services to the Company or a Subsidiary as an employee, and specifically does not include any period following that date during which the Participant may be eligible for or in receipt of other payments from the Company, including in lieu of notice or termination or severance pay or as wrongful dismissal damages.

3. Eligibility .

(a) Only Eligible Employees of the Company or a Participating Subsidiary shall be eligible to be granted Options under this Plan and in no event may a Participant be granted an Option under this Plan following his or her Termination Date.

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(b) Notwithstanding any provisions of this Plan to the contrary, no Eligible Employee shall be granted an Option under this Plan if (i) immediately after the grant, such Eligible Employee (or any other person whose stock would be attributed to such Eligible Employee pursuant to Section 424(d) of the Code) would own capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and/or hold outstanding Options or options to purchase such stock possessing 5% or more of the total combined voting power or value of all classes of stock of the Company or of any of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) such Option would permit his or her rights to purchase stock under all employee stock purchase plans (described in Section 423 of the Code) of the Company and its Subsidiaries to accrue at a rate that exceeds $25,000 of the Fair Market Value of such stock (determined at the time each such Option is granted) for each calendar year in which such Option is outstanding at any time. No Participant may purchase more than 1,000 Shares during any Offering Period (as adjusted pursuant to Section 18, if applicable); provided, however, the Committee may in its discretion change such maximum number prior to the beginning of an Offering Period.

4. Exercise of an Option .  Options shall be exercised on behalf of Participants in this Plan every Exercise Date, using payroll deductions that have accumulated in the Participants’ Purchase Accounts during the immediately preceding Offering Period or that have been retained from a prior Offering Period pursuant to Section 8.

5. Participation .

(a) An Eligible Employee who shall be employed by the Company or a Participating Subsidiary on a given Enrollment Date for an Offering Period shall be eligible to participate in this Plan during such Offering Period by  properly completing and submitting an election form by the deadline prescribed by the Company.

(b) Payroll deductions for a Participant shall commence on the first payroll date following the Enrollment Date and shall end on the last payroll date in the Offering Period to which such authorization is applicable, unless sooner terminated by the Participant as provided in Section 12.

6. Payroll Deductions .

(a) A Participant shall elect to have payroll deductions made during an Offering Period equal to no less than 1% of the Participant’s Compensation up to a maximum of 15% (or such greater amount as the Committee establishes from time to time). The amount of such payroll deductions shall be in whole percentages (for example, 3%, 12%, 15%). All payroll deductions made by a Participant shall be credited to his or her Purchase Account. A Participant may not make any additional payments into his or her Purchase Account.

(b) A Participant may not increase or decrease the rate of payroll deductions during an Offering Period. A Participant may change his or her payroll deduction percentage under Section 6(a) for any subsequent Offering Period by properly completing and submitting an election change form in accordance with the procedures prescribed by the Committee. The change in amounts shall be effective as of the first Enrollment Date following the date of filing of the election change form.

(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent necessary to comply with Section 423(b)(8) of the Code and Section 3(b), a Participant’s payroll deductions may be decreased to 0% at any time during an Offering Period. Payroll deductions shall recommence at the rate provided in such Participant’s election form at the beginning of the first Offering Period that is scheduled to end in the following calendar year, unless terminated by the Participant as provided in Section 12.

7. Grant of Option .  On the applicable Enrollment Date, each Participant in an Offering Period shall be granted an Option to purchase on the next following Exercise Date a number of full Shares determined by dividing such Participant’s payroll deductions accumulated prior to such Exercise Date and retained in the Participant’s Purchase Account as of the Exercise Date by the applicable Purchase Price.

8. Exercise of Option .  A Participant’s Option for the purchase of Shares shall be exercised automatically on the Exercise Date, and the maximum number of Shares subject to the Option shall be purchased for such Participant at the applicable Purchase Price with the accumulated payroll deductions in his or her Purchase Account. No fractional Shares shall be purchased, and any payroll deductions accumulated in a Participant’s Purchase Account that are not sufficient to purchase a full Share shall be retained in the Purchase Account for the next subsequent Offering Period, subject to earlier withdrawal by the Participant as provided in Section 12. All other payroll

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deductions accumulated in a Participant’s Purchase Account and not used to purchase Shares on an Exercise Date shall be distributed to the Participant. During a Participant’s lifetime, a Participant’s Option is exercisable only by him or her. The Company shall satisfy the exercise of all Participants’ Options for the purchase of Shares through (a) the issuance of authorized but unissued Shares, (b) the transfer of treasury Shares, (c) the purchase of Shares on behalf of the applicable Participants on the open market through an independent broker, and/or (d) a combination of the foregoing.

9. Issuance of Stock .  The Shares purchased by each Participant shall be issued in book-entry form and shall be considered to be issued and outstanding to such Participant’s credit as of the end of the last day of each Offering Period. The Committee may permit or require that shares be deposited directly in a Brokerage Account with one or more brokers designated by the Committee or to one or more designated agents of the Company, and the Committee may use electronic or automated methods of share transfer. Unless otherwise designated by the Committee in writing to affected Participants, any Shares issued to a Participant upon an Exercise Date shall be required to be retained by such Participant and, during the applicable Holding Period, such Participant shall not offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right, or warrant to purchase, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any Shares issued to the Participant on such Exercise Date. In addition, the Committee may establish other procedures to permit tracking of disqualifying dispositions of such Shares, and may also impose a transaction fee with respect to a sale of Shares issued to a Participant’s credit and held by such a broker or agent. The Committee may permit Shares purchased under this Plan to participate in a dividend reinvestment plan or program maintained by the Company, and establish a default method for the payment of dividends.

10.   Approval by Shareholders .  Notwithstanding the above, this Plan is expressly made subject to the approval of the shareholders of the Company within 12 months before or after the date this Plan is adopted by the Board. Such shareholder approval shall be obtained in the manner and to the degree required under applicable federal and state law. If this Plan is not so approved by the shareholders within 12 months before or after the date this Plan is adopted by the Board, this Plan shall not come into effect.

11.   Administration .

(a) Powers and Duties of the Committee .  This Plan shall be administered by the Committee. Subject to the provisions of this Plan, Section 423 of the Code, and the regulations thereunder, the Committee shall have the discretionary authority to determine the time and frequency of granting Options, the terms and conditions of the Options, and the number of Shares subject to each Option. The Committee shall also have the discretionary authority to do everything necessary and appropriate to administer this Plan, including, without limitation, interpreting the provisions of this Plan (but any such interpretation will not be inconsistent with the provisions of Section 423 of the Code). All actions, decisions, and determinations of, and interpretations by the Committee with respect to, this Plan shall be final, binding, and conclusive upon all Participants and upon their executors, administrators, personal representatives, heirs, and legatees. No member of the Board of Directors or the Committee shall be liable for any action, decision, determination, or interpretation made in good faith with respect to this Plan or any Option granted hereunder. This Plan shall be administered so as to ensure that all Participants have the same rights and privileges as are provided by Section 423(b)(5) of the Code.

(b) Administrator .  The Company, the Board, or the Committee may engage the services of a brokerage firm or financial institution to perform certain ministerial and procedural duties under this Plan, including, but not limited to, mailing and receiving notices contemplated under this Plan, determining the number of Purchased Shares for each Participant, maintaining or causing to be maintained the Purchase Account and the Brokerage Account, disbursing funds maintained in the Purchase Account or proceeds from the sale of Shares through the Brokerage Account, and filing with the appropriate tax authorities proper tax returns and forms (including information returns) and providing to each Participant statements as required by law or regulation.

(c) Indemnification .  Each person who is or shall have been (i) a member of the Board, (ii) a member of the Committee, or (iii) an officer or employee of the Company to whom authority was delegated in relation to this Plan shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company against and from any loss, cost, liability, or expense that may be imposed upon or reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with or resulting from any claim, action, suit, or proceeding to which he or she may be a party or in which he or she may be involved by reason of any action taken or failure to act under this Plan and against and from any and all amounts paid by him or her in

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settlement thereof, with the Company’s approval, or paid by him or her in satisfaction of any judgment in any such claim, action, suit, or proceeding against him or her; provided , however , that he or she shall give the Company an opportunity, at its own expense, to handle and defend the same before he or she undertakes to handle and defend it on his or her own behalf, unless such loss, cost, liability, or expense is a result of his or her own willful misconduct or except as expressly provided by statute. The foregoing right of indemnification shall not be exclusive of any other rights of indemnification to which such persons may be entitled under the Company’s articles of incorporation or bylaws, any contract with the Company, as a matter of law, or otherwise, or of any power that the Company may have to indemnify them or hold them harmless.

12.   Withdrawal .  A Participant may withdraw from this Plan by properly completing and submitting to the Company a withdrawal form in accordance with the procedures prescribed by the Committee, which must be submitted prior to the date specified by the Committee before the last day of the applicable Offering Period. Upon withdrawal, any payroll deductions credited to the Participant’s Purchase Account prior to the effective date of the Participant’s withdrawal from this Plan will be returned to the Participant. No further payroll deductions for the purchase of Shares will be made during subsequent Offering Periods, unless the Participant properly completes and submits an election form, by the deadline prescribed by the Company. A Participant’s withdrawal from an offering will not have any effect upon his or her eligibility to participate in this Plan or in any similar plan that may hereafter be adopted by the Company.

13.   Termination of Employment .  On the Termination Date of a Participant for any reason prior to the applicable Exercise Date, whether voluntary or involuntary, and including termination of employment due to retirement, death, or as a result of liquidation, dissolution, sale, merger, or a similar event affecting the Company or a Participating Subsidiary, the corresponding payroll deductions credited to his or her Purchase Account will be returned to him or her or, in the case of the Participant’s death, to the person or persons entitled thereto under Section 16, and his or her Option will be automatically terminated.

14.   Interest .  No interest shall accrue on the payroll deductions of a Participant in this Plan.

15.   Stock .

(a) The stock subject to Options shall be Class A common stock of the Company as traded on the NASDAQ or on such other exchange as the Shares may be listed.

(b) Subject to adjustment upon changes in capitalization of the Company as provided in Section 18 and subject to the immediately succeeding sentence, the maximum number of Shares that shall be made available for sale under this Plan shall be 300,000 Shares.  Subject to the provisions of Section 18, the number of Shares available for issuance under this Plan shall be increased on the first day of each year beginning with 2020 in an amount equal to the number of Shares issued under the Plan in the prior year. If, on a given Exercise Date, the number of Shares with respect to which Options are to be exercised exceeds the number of Shares then available under this Plan, the Committee shall make a pro rata allocation of the Shares remaining available for purchase in as uniform a manner as shall be practicable and as it shall determine to be equitable.

(c) A Participant shall have no interest or voting right in Shares covered by his or her Option until such Option has been exercised and the Participant has become a holder of record of Shares acquired pursuant to such exercise.

16.   Designation of Beneficiary .  The Committee may permit Participants to designate beneficiaries to receive any Purchased Shares or payroll deductions, if any, in the Participant’s accounts under this Plan in the event of such Participant’s death. Beneficiary designations shall be made in accordance with procedures prescribed by the Committee. If no properly designated beneficiary survives the Participant, the Purchased Shares and payroll deductions, if any, will be distributed to the Participant’s estate.

17.   Assignability of Options .  Neither payroll deductions credited to a Participant’s Purchase Account nor any rights with regard to the exercise of an Option or to receive Shares under this Plan may be assigned, transferred, pledged, or otherwise disposed of in any way (other than by will, the laws of descent and distribution, or as provided in Section 16) by the Participant. Any such attempt at assignment, transfer, pledge, or other disposition shall be

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without effect, except that the Company may treat such act as an election to withdraw from an Offering Period in accordance with Section 12.

18.   Adjustment of Number of Shares Subject to Options .

(a) Adjustment .  Subject to any required action by the shareholders of the Company, the maximum number of securities available for purchase under this Plan, as well as the price per security and the number of securities covered by each Option under this Plan that has not yet been exercised shall be appropriately adjusted in the event of any a stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, combination, or reclassification of the common stock of the Company, any reorganization or other similar corporate transaction, or any other increase or decrease in the number of Shares effected without receipt of consideration by the Company; provided , however , that conversion of any convertible securities of the Company shall not be deemed to have been “effected without receipt of consideration.” Such adjustment shall be made by the Board or the Committee, whose determination in that respect will be final, binding, and conclusive. If any such adjustment would result in a fractional security being available under this Plan, such fractional security shall be disregarded. Except as expressly provided herein, no issuance by the Company of shares of stock of any class, or securities convertible into shares of stock of any class, shall affect, and no adjustment by reason thereof shall be made with respect to, the number or price of Shares subject to an Option. The Options granted pursuant to this Plan shall not be adjusted in a manner that causes the Options to fail to qualify as options issued pursuant to an “employee stock purchase plan” within the meaning of Section 423 of the Code.

(b) Dissolution or Liquidation .  In the event of the proposed dissolution or liquidation of the Company, the Offering Period then in progress will terminate immediately prior to the consummation of such proposed action, unless otherwise provided by the Board, and the Board may either provide for the purchase of Shares as of the date on which such Offering Period terminates or return to each Participant the payroll deductions credited to such Participant’s Purchase Account.

(c) Merger or Asset Sale .  In the event of a proposed sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or the merger of the Company with or into another corporation, each outstanding Option shall be assumed or an equivalent option substituted by the successor corporation or a parent or subsidiary of the successor corporation, unless the Board determines, in the exercise of its sole discretion, that in lieu of such assumption or substitution to either terminate all outstanding Options and return to each Participant the payroll deductions credited to such Participant’s Purchase Account or to provide for the Offering Period in progress to end on a date prior to the consummation of such sale or merger.

19.   Amendments or Termination of this Plan .

(a) The Board of Directors or the Committee may at any time and for any reason amend, modify, suspend, discontinue, or terminate this Plan without notice; provided that no Participant’s existing rights in respect of existing Options are adversely affected thereby. To the extent necessary to comply with Section 423 of the Code (or any other applicable law, regulation, or stock exchange rule), the Company shall obtain shareholder approval in such a manner and to such a degree as required. Notwithstanding anything in this Plan to the contrary, this Plan shall automatically terminate 10 years after the effective date of this Plan set forth under Section 24.

(b)   Without shareholder consent and without regard to whether any Participant rights may be considered to have been adversely affected, the Board or the Committee shall be entitled to change the Purchase Price and the Offering Periods, limit or increase the frequency and/or number of changes in the amount withheld during an Offering Period, establish the exchange ratio applicable to amounts withheld in a currency other than U.S. dollars, permit payroll withholding in an amount less than or greater than the amount designated by a Participant in order to adjust for delays or mistakes in the Company’s processing of properly completed withholding elections, establish reasonable waiting and adjustment periods and/or accounting and crediting procedures to ensure that amounts applied toward the purchase of Shares for each Participant properly correspond with amounts withheld from the Participant’s Compensation, and establish such other limitations or procedures as the Board or the Committee determines in its sole discretion advisable, which are consistent with this Plan; provided , however , that changes to (i) the Purchase Price, (ii) the Offering Period, (iii) the maximum percentage of Compensation that may be deducted pursuant to Section 6(a), or (iv) the maximum number of Shares that may be purchased in an Offering

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Period, shall not be effective until communicated to Participants in a reasonable manner, with the determination of such reasonable manner in the sole discretion of the Board or the Committee.

 20.   No Other Obligations .  The receipt of an Option pursuant to this Plan shall impose no obligation upon the Participant to purchase any Shares covered by such Option. Nor shall the granting of an Option pursuant to this Plan constitute an agreement or an understanding, express or implied, on the part of the Company to employ the Participant for any specified period.

21.   Notices and Communication .  Any notice or other form of communication that the Company or a Participant may be required or permitted to give to the other shall be provided through such means as designated by the Committee, including, but not limited to, any paper or electronic method.

22.   Condition Upon Issuance of Shares .

(a) Shares shall not be issued with respect to an Option unless the exercise of such Option and the issuance and delivery of such Shares pursuant thereto shall comply with all applicable provisions of law, domestic or foreign, including, without limitation, the 1933 Act and the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and the requirements of any stock exchange upon which the Shares may then be listed, and shall be further subject to the approval of counsel for the Company with respect to such compliance.

(b) As a condition to the exercise of an Option, the Company may require the person exercising such Option to represent and warrant at the time of any such exercise that the Shares are being purchased only for investment and without any present intention to sell or distribute such Shares if, in the opinion of counsel for the Company, such a representation is required by any of the aforementioned applicable provisions of law.

23.   General Compliance .  This Plan will be administered and Options shall be exercised in compliance with the 1933 Act, 1934 Act, and all other applicable securities laws and Company policies, including, without limitation, any insider trading policy of the Company.

24.   Term of this Plan .  This Plan shall become effective upon the earlier to occur of its adoption by the Board of Directors or its approval by the shareholders of the Company and shall continue in effect for a term of 10 years unless sooner terminated pursuant to Section 19.

25.   Governing Law .  This Plan and all Options granted hereunder shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Colorado without reference to choice of law principles and subject in all cases to the Code and the regulations thereunder.

26.   Non-U.S. Participants .  To the extent permitted under Section 423 of the Code, without the amendment of this Plan, the Company may provide for the participation in this Plan by Eligible Employees who are subject to the laws of foreign countries or jurisdictions on such terms and conditions different from those specified in this Plan as may in the judgment of the Company be necessary or desirable to foster and promote achievement of the purposes of this Plan and, in furtherance of such purposes the Company may make such modifications, amendments, procedures, subplans, and the like as may be necessary or advisable to comply with provisions of laws of other countries or jurisdictions in which the Company or the Participating Subsidiaries operate or have employees. Each subplan shall constitute a separate “offering” under this Plan in accordance with Treas. Reg. §1.423-2(a).

 

 

 

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