UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
☒ |
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2019
or
☐ |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 001-38076
Emerald Expositions Events, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
42-1775077 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
31910 Del Obispo Street
Suite 200
San Juan Capistrano, California 92675
(Address of principal executive offices, zip code)
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code): (949) 226-5700
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer |
☐ |
Accelerated filer |
☒ |
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Non-accelerated filer |
☐ |
Smaller reporting company |
☐ |
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Emerging growth company |
☒ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class |
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Trading Symbol(s) |
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Name of each exchange on which registered |
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share |
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EEX |
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New York Stock Exchange |
As of April 29, 2019, there were 71,850,712 shares of the Registrant’s common stock, par value $0.01, outstanding.
EMERALD EXPOSITIONS EVENTS, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Item 1. |
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Item 2. |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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Item 3. |
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Item 4. |
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Item 1. |
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Item 1A. |
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Item 2. |
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Item 3. |
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Item 4. |
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Item 5. |
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Item 6. |
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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You can generally identify forward-looking statements by our use of forward-looking terminology such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect”, “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “seek” or “should,” or the negative thereof or other variations thereon or comparable terminology. In particular, statements about the markets in which we operate, including growth of our various markets, and our expectations, beliefs, plans, strategies, objectives, prospects, assumptions or future events or performance contained in this report are forward-looking statements.
We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections. While we believe these expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections are reasonable, such forward-looking statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. These and other important factors, including those discussed in this report under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements, or could affect the trading price of our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange. Some of the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements include:
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general economic conditions; |
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reputation of a trade show’s brand; |
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our ability to secure desirable dates and locations for our trade shows; |
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disruptions in global or local travel conditions or terrorist actions and communicable diseases; |
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ability to monitor and respond to changing market trends; |
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the failure to attract high-quality exhibitors and attendees; |
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competition from existing operators or new competitors; |
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our top five trade shows generate a significant portion of our revenues; |
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risks associated with our acquisition strategy and our ability to execute this strategy to accelerate growth; |
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the effect of shifts in marketing and advertising budgets to online initiatives; |
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our ability to identify and appoint a new permanent Chief Executive Officer; |
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our ability to retain our senior management team and our reliance on key full-time employees; |
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the potential impairment of intangible assets, including goodwill, on our balance sheet; |
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the use of third party agents whom we do not control; |
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our and our exhibitors’ reliance on a limited number of outside contractors; |
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changes in legislation, regulation and government policy; |
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changes in U.S. tariff and import/export regulations; |
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changes in tax rates; |
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our relationships with industry associations; |
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risks and costs associated with new trade show launches; |
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that we do not own certain of the trade shows that we operate; |
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the infringement or invalidation of proprietary rights; |
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disruption of our information technology systems; |
1
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the failure to maintain the integrity or confidentiality of employee or customer data; |
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risks associated with event cancellations or interruptions; |
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risks associated with material litigation; |
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our potential inability to utilize tax benefits associated with tax deductible amortization expenses; |
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risks associated with previously identified or future material weaknesses; and |
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other factors beyond our control, including those listed under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and in other filings we may make from time to time with the SEC. |
Given these risks and uncertainties, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements contained in this report are not guarantees of future performance and our actual results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, and the development of the industry in which we operate, may differ materially from the forward-looking statements contained in this report. In addition, even if our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, and events in the industry in which we operate, are consistent with the forward-looking statements contained in this report, they may not be predictive of results or developments in future periods.
Any forward-looking statement that we make in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q speaks only as of the date of such statement. Except as required by law, we do not undertake any obligation to update or revise, or to publicly announce any update or revision to, any of the forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, after the date of this report.
2
PART I — FINANCI AL INFORMATION
Emerald Expositions Events, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited)
(dollars in millions, share data in thousands, except par value) |
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March 31, 2019 |
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December 31, 2018 |
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Assets |
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Current assets |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
10.9 |
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$ |
20.5 |
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Trade and other receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1.0 million and $0.9 million as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively |
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94.1 |
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62.7 |
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Prepaid expenses |
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10.5 |
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19.8 |
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Total current assets |
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115.5 |
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103.0 |
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Noncurrent assets |
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Property and equipment, net |
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3.6 |
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3.7 |
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Goodwill |
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1,036.5 |
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1,036.5 |
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Intangible assets, net |
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422.5 |
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435.3 |
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Right-of-use lease assets |
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19.1 |
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— |
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Other noncurrent assets |
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1.7 |
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1.5 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
1,598.9 |
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$ |
1,580.0 |
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Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity |
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Current liabilities |
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Accounts payable and other current liabilities |
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$ |
44.4 |
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$ |
30.5 |
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Deferred revenues |
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173.9 |
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192.4 |
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Revolving credit facility |
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25.0 |
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40.0 |
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Right-of-use lease liabilities, current portion |
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3.9 |
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— |
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Term loan, current portion |
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5.7 |
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5.7 |
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Total current liabilities |
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252.9 |
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268.6 |
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Noncurrent liabilities |
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Term loan, net of discount and deferred financing fees |
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523.1 |
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524.2 |
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Deferred tax liabilities, net |
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70.7 |
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75.4 |
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Right-of-use lease liabilities |
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16.6 |
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— |
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Other noncurrent liabilities |
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2.7 |
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3.5 |
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Total liabilities |
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866.0 |
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871.7 |
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 13) |
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Shareholders’ equity |
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Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; authorized shares: 80,000 at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018: no shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 |
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— |
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— |
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Common stock, $0.01 par value; authorized shares: 800,000 at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018; issued and outstanding shares: 71,851 and 71,591 at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively |
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0.7 |
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0.7 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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693.1 |
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689.7 |
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Retained earnings |
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39.1 |
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17.9 |
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Total shareholders’ equity |
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732.9 |
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708.3 |
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Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity |
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$ |
1,598.9 |
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$ |
1,580.0 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
Emerald Expositions Events, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
(unaudited)
(dollars in millions, share data in thousands except earnings per share) |
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 |
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Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 |
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Revenues |
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$ |
137.4 |
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$ |
142.2 |
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Cost of revenues |
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45.9 |
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41.4 |
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Selling, general and administrative expense |
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35.1 |
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32.3 |
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Depreciation and amortization expense |
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13.2 |
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11.4 |
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Operating income |
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43.2 |
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57.1 |
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Interest expense |
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8.0 |
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6.5 |
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Income before income taxes |
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35.2 |
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50.6 |
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Provision for income taxes |
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8.7 |
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12.5 |
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Net income and comprehensive income |
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$ |
26.5 |
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$ |
38.1 |
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Basic earnings per share |
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$ |
0.37 |
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$ |
0.52 |
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Diluted earnings per share |
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$ |
0.36 |
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$ |
0.50 |
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Basic weighted average common shares outstanding |
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71,825 |
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72,715 |
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Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding |
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73,029 |
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75,819 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
Emerald Expositions Events, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
(unaudited)
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Preferred Stock |
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Common Stock |
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Additional Paid-in |
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Retained |
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Total Shareholders’ |
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(shares in thousands; dollars in millions) |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Capital |
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Earnings |
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Equity |
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Balances at December 31, 2018 |
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— |
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$ |
— |
|
|
|
71,591 |
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$ |
0.7 |
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$ |
689.7 |
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$ |
17.9 |
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$ |
708.3 |
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Stock-based compensation |
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— |
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— |
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34 |
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— |
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1.6 |
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— |
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1.6 |
|
Dividends on common stock |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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(5.2 |
) |
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(5.2 |
) |
Issuance of common stock for stock option exercises |
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— |
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— |
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|
231 |
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— |
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1.8 |
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— |
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1.8 |
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Repurchase of common stock |
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— |
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— |
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(5 |
) |
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— |
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— |
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(0.1 |
) |
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(0.1 |
) |
Net income and comprehensive income |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
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— |
|
|
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— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
26.5 |
|
|
|
26.5 |
|
Balances at March 31, 2019 |
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
71,851 |
|
|
$ |
0.7 |
|
|
$ |
693.1 |
|
|
$ |
39.1 |
|
|
$ |
732.9 |
|
|
|
Preferred Stock |
|
|
Common Stock |
|
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Additional Paid-in |
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Retained |
|
|
Total Shareholders’ |
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(shares in thousands; dollars in millions) |
|
Shares |
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Amount |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Capital |
|
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Earnings |
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Equity |
|
|||||||
Balances at December 31, 2017 |
|
|
— |
|
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$ |
— |
|
|
|
72,604 |
|
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$ |
0.7 |
|
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$ |
677.1 |
|
|
$ |
83.4 |
|
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$ |
761.2 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
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— |
|
|
|
— |
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|
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— |
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|
|
— |
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1.2 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
Dividends on common stock |
|
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— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
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— |
|
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— |
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— |
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(5.1 |
) |
|
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(5.1 |
) |
Issuance of common stock for stock option exercises |
|
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— |
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|
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— |
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|
198 |
|
|
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— |
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2.5 |
|
|
|
— |
|
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|
2.5 |
|
Net income and comprehensive income |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
38.1 |
|
|
|
38.1 |
|
Balances at March 31, 2018 |
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
72,802 |
|
|
$ |
0.7 |
|
|
$ |
680.8 |
|
|
$ |
116.4 |
|
|
$ |
797.9 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
Emerald Expositions Events, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)
(in millions) |
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 |
|
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Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 |
|
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Operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
26.5 |
|
|
$ |
38.1 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
Provision for doubtful accounts |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
13.2 |
|
|
|
11.4 |
|
Amortization of deferred financing fees and debt discount |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
Unrealized gain on interest rate swap and floor |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
(4.7 |
) |
|
|
0.5 |
|
Remeasurement of contingent consideration |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of businesses acquired: |
|
|
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|
|
|
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Trade and other receivables |
|
|
(31.5 |
) |
|
|
(41.2 |
) |
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
9.3 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
Other noncurrent assets |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Accounts payable and other current liabilities |
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
Income tax payable |
|
|
12.2 |
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
Deferred revenues |
|
|
(18.5 |
) |
|
|
(12.8 |
) |
Other noncurrent liabilities |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
(1.8 |
) |
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
11.6 |
|
|
|
20.6 |
|
Investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
Purchases of intangible assets |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
Financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment of deferred consideration for acquisition of businesses |
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Repayment of revolving credit facility |
|
|
(15.0 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Repayment of principal on term loan |
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
Cash dividends paid |
|
|
(5.2 |
) |
|
|
(5.1 |
) |
Repurchase of common stock |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(20.9 |
) |
|
|
(4.0 |
) |
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(9.6 |
) |
|
|
16.1 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period |
|
|
20.5 |
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
End of period |
|
$ |
10.9 |
|
|
$ |
27.0 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
Emerald Expositions Events, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
1. |
Basis of Presentation |
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the operations of Emerald Expositions Events, Inc. (“the Company”) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the SEC for Interim Reporting. All intercompany transactions, accounts and profits, if any, have been eliminated in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.
These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all disclosures required by GAAP, therefore, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the more detailed audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018. The December 31, 2018 condensed consolidated balance sheet was derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018.
The results for the three months ended March 31, 2019 are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for a full year, any other interim periods or any future year or period.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2018-02, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (“ASU 2018-02”). This update permit ted entities to reclassify tax effects stranded in accumulated other comprehensive income as a result of tax reform from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. The adoption of ASU 2018-02 did not have an impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-07, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting (“ASU 2018-07”), to simplify the accounting for share-based payments made to nonemployees. Under ASU 2018-07, accounting for share-based payments made to nonemployees is substantially the same as the accounting for share-based payments made to employees. Share based awards to nonemployees are measured at fair value on the grant date of the awards, with the need to assess the probability of satisfying performance conditions, if any are present. The adoption of ASU 2018-07 had no impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-09, Codification Improvements (“ASU 2018-09”). This standard did not prescribe any new accounting guidance, but instead made changes to a variety of topics to clarify, correct errors in, or make minor improvements to the Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”). The adoption of ASU 2018-09 did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“ASC 842”), which requires lessees to recognize most leases on their balance sheets as a right-of-use asset with a corresponding lease liability. The Company adopted ASC 842 on January 1, 2019 and elected to use the modified retrospective transition method prescribed under ASC 842 to not restate comparative periods in transition and use the effective date of ASC 842 as the date of initial adoption. Additionally, the Company applied the available practical expedient of keeping leases with an initial term of twelve months or less off of the balance sheet. As a result of the adoption of ASC 842 on January 1, 2019, the Company recorded right-of-use lease assets of $19.7 million and right-of-use lease liabilities of $21.1 million including the reclassification of approximately $1.4 million of unamortized lease incentives and deferred rent liabilities into the right-of-use lease asset balance. The adoption of ASC 842 did not have a material impact on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income and Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Additional information and disclosures required by this new standard are contained in Note 8, Leases .
7
Emerald Expositions Events, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
There have been no other new accounting pronouncements that are expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements or notes thereto.
3. |
Revenues |
The Company’s primary source of revenue is generated from the production of trade shows and conference events (collectively, “trade shows”), including booth space sales, registration fees and sponsorship fees. The Company recognizes revenue upon completion of each trade show. Trade show and conference events revenues represented approximately 95.2% and 96.1% of total revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Deferred revenues generally consist of booth space sales, registration fees and sponsorship fees that are invoiced prior to the trade show or other event. Current deferred revenues are reported as deferred revenues on the condensed consolidated balance sheets and were $173.9 million and $179.7 million as of March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Long-term deferred revenues as of March 31, 2019 and 2018 were $0.3 million and $0.6 million, respectively, and are reported as other noncurrent liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Total deferred revenues, including the current and noncurrent portions, were $174.2 million and $180.3 million, as of March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company recognized revenues of $120.7 million and $124.3 million, respectively, from amounts included in the total deferred revenue at the beginning of the respective year.
Performance Obligations
For the Company’s trade shows and other events, sales are deferred and recognized when performance obligations under the terms of a contract with the Company’s customer are satisfied, which is typically at the completion of a show or event. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive upon completion of performance obligations.
For the Company’s other marketing services, sales are deferred and recognized when performance obligations under the terms of a contract with the Company’s customer are satisfied. This generally occurs in the period in which the publications are issued. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive upon completion of performance obligations.
The Company applied a practical expedient which allows the exclusion of disclosure information regarding remaining performance obligations if the performance obligation is part of a contract that has an expected duration of one year or less. The Company’s performance obligations greater than one year are immaterial.
Disaggregation of Revenue
The Company’s primary sources of revenue are from trade shows, other events and other marketing services.
The following table represents revenues disaggregated by type:
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|||||
(in millions) |
|
2019 |
|
|
2018 |
|
|
||
Trade shows |
|
$ |
116.9 |
|
|
$ |
123.7 |
|
|
Other events |
|
|
13.8 |
|
|
|
13.0 |
|
|
Other marketing services |
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
137.4 |
|
|
$ |
142.2 |
|
|
8
Emerald Expositions Events, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
Contract Balances
Due to the nature of the Company’s revenue from contracts with customers, the Company does not have material contract assets that fall under the scope of ASC Topic 606. Contract liabilities generally consist of booth space sales, registration fees and sponsorship fees that are collected prior to the trade show or other event. The related revenue is recognized upon the completion of the applicable trade show or other event. Contract liabilities are reported on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as deferred revenues.
The Company incurs sales commissions costs in connection with sales of booth space, registration fees and sponsorship fees at the Company’s trade shows and events and with sales of advertising for industry publications. The Company’s contracts with customers are generally short term, as sales generally begin up to one year prior to the date of the trade shows and other events. The Company expects the period benefited by each commission to be less than one year, and as a result, the Company expenses sales commissions as incurred. Sales commissions are reported on the condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income as selling, general and administrative expenses.
4 . |
Business Acquisitions |
The Company acquired the assets and assumed the liabilities of two companies during 2018 (collectively, the “2018 acquisitions”). Each transaction qualified as an acquisition of a business and was accounted for as a business combination.
Boutique Design New York (“BDNY”)
On October 15, 2018, the Company acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities associated with BDNY and associated trade shows and related assets from ST Media Group International, Inc. and Hospitality Media Group, LLC, for a total purchase price of $45.1 million, which included a negative working capital adjustment of approximately $8.7 million and non-cash deferred payments of $1.8 million. As of March 31, 2019, $0.8 million of the defe rred payment is included in other noncurrent liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheet. As of December 31, 2018, $1.0 million of the deferred payment is included in accounts payable and other current liabilities and $0.8 million is included in other noncurrent liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheet. The acquisition was financed with cash from operations and a draw on the Company’s revolving credit facility.
All of the external acquisition costs of $0.7 million were expensed as incurred and included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. The measurement period was closed in the fourth quarter of 2018.
(in millions) |
|
October 15, 2018 |
|
|
Trade and other receivables |
|
$ |
1.5 |
|
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
1.9 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
29.2 |
|
Other intangible assets |
|
|
24.6 |
|
Deferred revenues |
|
|
(12.1 |
) |
Purchase price, including working capital adjustment |
|
$ |
45.1 |
|
9
Emerald Expositions Events, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
Technology Brands
On August 20, 2018, the Company acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities associated with a technology event and a group of complementary technology intelligence brands serving the residential, commercial and security integrator markets from EH Publishing, Inc., for a total purchase price of $27.8 million, which included a negative working capital adjustment of approximately $0.5 million. The acquisition of the technology event, Total Tech Summit, and related brands CEPro, Commercial Integrator, Security Sales & Integration, and Campus Safety (collectively, “the Technology Brands”) was paid for with cash from operations.
All of the external acquisition costs of $0.6 million were expensed as incurred and included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. The measurement period was closed in the fourth quarter of 2018.
The following table summarizes the fair value of the assets and liabilities at the date of acquisition:
(in millions) |
|
August 20, 2018 |
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
$ |
1.5 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
14.2 |
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
14.2 |
|
Deferred revenues |
|
|
(1.7 |
) |
Other current liabilities |
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
Purchase price, including working capital adjustment |
|
$ |
27.8 |
|
Supplemental Pro-Forma Information
Supplemental information on an unaudited pro-forma basis is reflected as if each of the 2018 acquisitions had occurred at the beginning of the year prior to the year in which each acquisition closed, after giving effect to certain pro-forma adjustments primarily related to the amortization of acquired intangible assets and interest expense. The unaudited pro-forma supplemental information is based on estimates and assumptions that the Company believes are reasonable. The supplemental unaudited pro-forma financial information is presented for comparative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of what the Company’s financial position or results of operations actually would have been had the Company completed the acquisitions at the dates indicated, nor is it intended to project the future financial position or operating results of the Company as a result of the 2018 acquisitions. Further, the supplemental unaudited pro-forma information has not been adjusted for show timing differences or discontinued events.
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
2018 |
|
|
(in millions) |
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
Pro-forma revenues |
|
$ |
144.9 |
|
Pro-forma net income |
|
$ |
37.3 |
|
10
Emerald Expositions Events, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
5 . |
Goodwill and Intangible Assets |
Goodwill
The carrying amount of goodwill was $1,036.5 million as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018.
Intangible Assets, Net
Intangible assets, net consisted of the following:
(in millions) |
|
December 31, 2018 |
|
|
Additions |
|
|
Transfers |
|
|
March 31, 2019 |
|
||||
Indefinite-lived intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade names |
|
$ |
117.6 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
117.6 |
|
Amortizable intangibles |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer-related intangibles |
|
|
399.2 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
399.2 |
|
Trade names |
|
|
106.6 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
106.6 |
|
Computer software |
|
|
9.9 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
|
|
|
633.3 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
633.9 |
|
Accumulated amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer-related intangibles |
|
|
(190.9 |
) |
|
|
(11.1 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(202.0 |
) |
Trade names |
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
(1.5 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(2.5 |
) |
Computer software |
|
|
(6.6 |
) |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(6.9 |
) |
|
|
|
(198.5 |
) |
|
|
(12.9 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(211.4 |
) |
Capitalized software in progress |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Total intangible assets, net |
|
$ |
435.3 |
|
|
$ |
(12.8 |
) |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
422.5 |
|
Amortization expense for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 was $12.9 million and $11.2 million, respectively.
6 . |
Property and Equipment |
Property and equipment, net, consisted of the following:
(in millions) |
|
March 31, 2019 |
|
|
December 31, 2018 |
|
||
Furniture, equipment and other |
|
$ |
5.6 |
|
|
$ |
5.5 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(4.4 |
) |
|
|
(4.1 |
) |
Property and equipment, net |
|
$ |
3.6 |
|
|
$ |
3.7 |
|
Depreciation expense related to property and equipment for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 was $0.2 million.
11
Emerald Expositions Events, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
Long-term debt is comprised of the following indebtedness to various lenders:
(in millions) |
|
March 31, 2019 |
|
|
December 31, 2018 |
|
||
Amended and Restated Term Loan Facility, with interest at LIBOR plus 2.75% (equal to 5.25% and 5.27% as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively) and due 2024, net (a) |
|
$ |
528.8 |
|
|
$ |
529.9 |
|
Less: Current maturities |
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
Long-term debt, net of current maturities, debt discount and deferred financing fees |
|
$ |
523.1 |
|
|
$ |
524.2 |
|
(a) |
The Amended and Restated Term Loan Facility, a seven-year $565.0 million senior secured term loan facility, scheduled to mature on May 22, 2024 (the “Amended and Restated Term Loan Facility”), as of March 31, 2019 is recorded net of unamortized discount of $2.9 million and net of unamortized deferred financing fees of $3.5 million. The Amended and Restated Term Loan Facility as of December 31, 2018 is recorded net of unamortized discount of $3.0 million and net of unamortized deferred financing fees of $3.6 million. |
Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Facility
Emerald Expositions Holding, Inc. (“EEH”) had $25.0 million and $40.0 million in borrowings outstanding under its Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Facility as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, EEH repaid $15.0 million under the Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Facility. There were no borrowings or repayments by EEH under the Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Facility during the three months ended March 31, 2018. EEH had $0.9 million in stand-by letters of credit under the Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Facility as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018.
Interest Expense
Interest expense reported in the condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income consist of the following:
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|||||
(in millions) |
|
2019 |
|
|
2018 |
|
|
||
Senior secured term loan |
|
$ |
7.1 |
|
|
$ |
6.3 |
|
|
Noncash interest for amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
Realized and unrealized loss on interest rate swap and floor, net |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
Revolving credit facility commitment fees |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
Total interest expense |
|
$ |
8.0 |
|
|
$ |
6.5 |
|
|
Covenants
The Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Facility contains a financial covenant requiring EEH to comply with a 5.50 to 1.00 Total First Lien Net Leverage Ratio, which is defined as the ratio of Consolidated Total Debt (as defined in the Amended and Restated Senior Secured Credit Facilities) secured on a first lien basis, net of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents to trailing four-quarter Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Amended and Restated Senior Secured Credit Facilities). This financial covenant is tested quarterly only if the aggregate amount of revolving loans, swingline loans and letters of credit outstanding under the Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Facility (net of up to $10.0 million of outstanding letters of credit) exceeds 35% of the total commitments thereunder. As of March 31, 2019, the Company was not required to test this financial covenant and EEH was in compliance with all covenants under the Amended and Restated Senior Secured Credit Facilities.
12
Emerald Expositions Events, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
8. |
Leases |
The Company determines if an arrangement is or contains a lease at contract inception. The Company's leases consist of operating leases for office space and certain equipment through operating leases. The Company does not have any financing leases. For arrangements where the Company is the lessee, a right-of-use lease asset, representing the underlying asset during the lease term, and a right-of-use lease liability, representing the payment obligation arising from the lease, are recognized on the balance sheet at lease commencement based on the present value of the payment obligation. Right-of-use lease assets also include any initial direct costs incurred and any lease payments made at or before the lease commencement date, less lease incentives received. The Company's leases have a remaining contractual term of 1 year to 9 years, some of which include options to extend the lease term for up to five years and options to terminate. The options to extend certain lease terms or terminate certain leases are at the sole discretion of the Company. As the Company is not reasonably certain that it will exercise these options, none of the options to modify the lease terms are included in the Company’s right-of-use lease assets and right-of-use lease liabilities as of March 31, 2019. The Company’s weighted-average remaining lease term is 6.8 years as of March 31, 2019.
Short-term operating leases with a contractual term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet, but instead are included as selling, general and administrative expense on the condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income and are considered rent expense. Short-term operating lease costs were not material for the three months ended March 31, 2019. Leases with a duration of less than one month are not included in rent expense. Rent expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Rent expense was $1.1 million and $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The Company reported $0.3 million in rent expense on the condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income as cost of revenues and $0.8 million in rent expense on the condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income as selling, general and administrative expense for the three months ended March 31, 2019.
Certain of the Company's lease agreements include variable lease payments. Variable lease costs were $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019.
Maturities of right-of-use lease liabilities by for the remaining five years and thereafter as of March 31, 2019 were as follows:
(in millions) |
|
March 31, 2019 |
|
|
Remaining nine months of 2019 |
|
$ |
2.8 |
|
2020 |
|
|
4.1 |
|
2021 |
|
|
3.4 |
|
2022 |
|
|
3.0 |
|
2023 |
|
|
3.0 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
7.9 |
|
Minimum lease payments |
|
$ |
24.2 |
|
Less: Imputed interest |
|
|
(3.7 |
) |
Present value of minimum lease payments |
|
$ |
20.5 |
|
As of December 31, 2018, minimum lease payments under operating leases by period were as follows:
(in millions) |
|
December 31, 2018 |
|
|
2019 |
|
$ |
3.9 |
|
2020 |
|
|
4.0 |
|
2021 |
|
|
3.4 |
|
2022 |
|
|
3.0 |
|
2023 |
|
|
3.0 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
7.9 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
25.2 |
|
13
Emerald Expositions Events, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
Supplemental cash flow and other information related to leases was as follows :
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
(in millions) |
|
2019 |
|
|
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of right-of-use lease liabilities |
|
|
|
|
Cash paid reported as operating activities on the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows |
|
$ |
1.1 |
|
Right-of-use lease assets obtained in exchange for new right-of-use lease liabilities |
|
$ |
0.2 |
|
The discount rate implicit within the Company’s leases is generally not determinable; therefore, the Company determined the discount rate based on its incremental borrowing rate using the portfolio approach. The Company’s weighted-average discount rate used to measure right-of-use lease liabilities was 5.2% as of March 31, 2019.
9 . |
Fair Value Measurements |
As of March 31, 2019, the Company’s assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis are categorized in the table below:
(in millions) |
|
Total |
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
||||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
10.9 |
|
|
$ |
10.9 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Total assets at fair value |
|
$ |
10.9 |
|
|
$ |
10.9 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
As of December 31, 2018, the Company’s assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis are categorized in the table below:
(in millions) |
|
Total |
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
||||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
20.5 |
|
|
$ |
20.5 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Total assets at fair value |
|
$ |
20.5 |
|
|
$ |
20.5 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
10 . |
Shareholders’ Equity and Stock-Based Compensation |
Dividends
The Company has paid a quarterly dividend since the second quarter of 2017. Dividend activity for the three months ended March 31, 2019 was as follows:
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
(dollars in millions, except per share values) |
|
March 31, 2019 |
|
|
Dividend declared on |
|
February 5, 2019 |
|
|
Shareholders of record on |
|
February 19, 2019 |
|
|
Dividend paid on |
|
March 05, 2019 |
|
|
Dividend per share |
|
$ |
0.0725 |
|
Cash dividend paid |
|
$ |
5.2 |
|
14
Emerald Expositions Events, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
Dividend activity for the three months ended March 31, 2018 was as follows:
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
(dollars in millions, except per share values) |
|
March 31, 2018 |
|
|
Dividend declared on |
|
January 26, 2018 |
|
|
Shareholders of record on |
|
February 9, 2018 |
|
|
Dividend paid on |
|
February 23, 2018 |
|
|
Dividend per share |
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
Cash dividend paid |
|
$ |
5.1 |
|
Share Repurchases
On November 20, 2018, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a $20.0 million share repurchase program. Under the terms of the share repurchase program, the Company has the ability to repurchase shares through a variety of methods through December 31, 2019. The share repurchase program does not require the Company to acquire any specific number of shares. The Company settled the repurchase of 5,346 shares for $0.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 1,627,248 shares for $19.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2018. Approximately $0.5 million remains available for share repurchases as of March 31, 2019 pursuant to the Company’s share repurchase program.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company recognizes cumulative stock-based compensation expense for the portion of the awards for which the service period and performance conditions, as applicable, have been satisfied. Stock-based compensation expense is included in selling, general and administrative expense in the condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. The related deferred tax benefit for stock-based compensation recognized was $0.4 million and $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Emerald Expositions Events, Inc. 2019 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”)
In January 2019, the Board of Directors approved the ESPP, subject to stockholder approval. The ESPP requires that participating employees must be customarily employed for at least 20 hours per week, have completed at least 6 months of service, and have compensation (as defined in the ESPP) not greater than $150,000 in the 12-month period before the enrollment date to be eligible to participate in the ESPP. Under the ESPP, eligible employees will receive a 10% discount from the lesser of the closing price on the first day of the offering period and the closing price on the purchase date. The Company reserved 500,000 shares of its common stock for issuance under the ESPP.
The ESPP expense recognized by the Company was not material for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and was zero for the three months ended March 31, 2018. The Company’s initial ESPP offering period began in February 2019 and will end in August 2019. The Company has issued no shares to employees under the ESPP as of March 31, 2019.
Restricted Stock Units
The Company periodically grants RSUs that contain service and, in certain instances, performance conditions to certain directors, executives and employees. Stock-based compensation expense relating to RSU activity recognized in the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 was $0.8 million and $0.4 million, respectively. There was a total of $8.7 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense at March 31, 2019 related to unvested RSUs expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.3 years.
15
Emerald Expositions Events, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
RSU activity for the three months ended March 31 , 201 9 was as follows:
(share data in thousands, except per share data) |
|
Number of RSUs |
|
|
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value per Share |
|
||
Unvested balance, December 31, 2018 |
|
|
403 |
|
|
$ |
20.91 |
|
Granted |
|
|
425 |
|
|
|
12.47 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
21.81 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
21.93 |
|
Unvested balance, March 31, 2019 |
|
|
730 |
|
|
$ |
15.87 |
|
Stock Options
The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense relating to stock option activity of $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018.
Stock option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2019, was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
Number of Options |
|
|
Exercise Price per Option |
|
|
Remaining Contractual Term |
|
|
Aggregate Intrinsic Value |
|
||||
(share data in thousands, except per share data) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(years) |
|
|
(millions) |
|
||
Outstanding at December 31, 2018 |
|
|
7,085 |
|
|
$ |
12.62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
818 |
|
|
|
12.47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(231 |
) |
|
|
8.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(109 |
) |
|
|
14.79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at March 31, 2019 |
|
|
7,563 |
|
|
$ |
12.71 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
$ |
13,571 |
|
Exercisable at March 31, 2019 |
|
|
5,043 |
|
|
$ |
11.15 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
$ |
12,810 |
|
The aggregate intrinsic value is the amount by which the fair value of the Company’s common stock exceeded the exercise price of the options as of the close of trading hours on the New York Stock Exchange on March 31, 2019, for those options for which the market price was in excess of the exercise price.
There was a total of $5.1 million unrecognized stock-based compensation expense at March 31, 2019 related to unvested stock options expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.2 years.
1 1 . |
Earnings Per Share |
Basic earnings per share is computed using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period, plus the dilutive effect of outstanding options, using the treasury stock method and the average market price of the Company's common stock during the applicable period. Certain shares related to some of the Company's outstanding stock options were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because they were antidilutive in the periods presented, but could be dilutive in the future.
16
Emerald Expositions Events, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
The details of the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share are as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|||||
(dollars in millions, share data in thousands except earnings per share) |
|
2019 |
|
|
2018 |
|
||
Net income |
|
$ |
26.5 |
|
|
$ |
38.1 |
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
71,825 |
|
|
|
72,715 |
|
Basic earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
|
$ |
0.52 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
26.5 |
|
|
$ |
38.1 |
|
Diluted effect of stock options |
|
|
1,204 |
|
|
|
3,104 |
|
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
73,029 |
|
|
|
75,819 |
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
|
$ |
0.50 |
|
Anti-dilutive shares excluded from diluted earnings per share calculation |
|
|
3,605 |
|
|
|
1,118 |
|
1 2 . |
Income Taxes |
The Company has historically determined its interim income tax provision by applying the estimated effective income tax rate expected to be applicable for the full fiscal year to the income before income taxes for the period. In determining the full year estimate, the Company does not include the estimated impact of unusual and/or infrequent items, which may cause significant variations in the customary relationship between income tax expense and income before income taxes. Significant judgment is exercised in determining the income tax provision due to transactions, credits and calculations where the ultimate tax determination is uncertain.
The Company’s U.S. corporate income federal tax rate was 21% as of March 31, 2019. For the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company recorded provisions for income taxes of $8.7 million and $12.5 million, respectively, which resulted in an effective tax rate of 24.7% for both periods. The differences between the statutory and effective tax rates are primarily attributable to the effects of state income taxes.
Liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits and associated interest and penalties were $1.2 million and $1.1 million as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.
1 3 . |
Commitments and Contingencies |
Leases and Other Contractual Arrangements
The Company has entered into operating leases and other contractual obligations to secure real estate facilities and trade show venues. These agreements are not unilaterally cancelable by the Company, are legally enforceable and specify fixed or minimum amounts or quantities of goods or services at fixed or minimum prices. See Note 8, Leases , for additional information regarding the Company’s real estate facility leases.
Legal Proceedings and Contingencies
The Company is subject to litigation and other claims in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the Company’s liability, if any, arising from regulatory matters and legal proceedings related to these matters is not expected to have a material adverse impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets, results of operations or cash flows.
In the opinion of management, there are no claims, commitments or guarantees pending to which the Company is party that would have a material adverse effect on the condensed consolidated financial statements.
17
Emerald Expositions Events, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
1 4 . |
Accounts Payable and Other Current Liabilities |
Accounts payable and other current liabilities consisted of the following:
(in millions) |
|
March 31, 2019 |
|
|
December 31, 2018 |
|
||
Accrued event costs |
|
$ |
17.1 |
|
|
$ |
9.6 |
|
Income tax payable |
|
|
13.2 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
Accrued personnel costs |
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
Trade payables |
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
Accrued interest |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Total accounts payable and other current liabilities |
|
$ |
44.4 |
|
|
$ |
30.5 |
|
1 5 . |
Subsequent Events |
Dividend Declared
On April 30, 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors approved, and the Company subsequently declared, the payment of a cash dividend of $0.075 per share for the quarter ending June 30, 2019 to holders of record of the Company’s common stock as of May 14, 2019.
18
This discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of our operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes of Emerald Expositions Events, Inc. included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and with our audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 (the “Annual Report”), as filed with the SEC. You should review the disclosures under the headings “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” in the Annual Report for a discussion of important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results described in or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in the following discussion and analysis. All references to the “Company”, “us,” “we,” “our,” and all similar expressions are references to Emerald Expositions Events, Inc., together with its consolidated subsidiaries, unless otherwise expressly stated or the context otherwise requires.
Overview
We are a leading operator of business-to-business trade shows in the United States. We currently operate more than 55 trade shows, as well as numerous other face-to-face events. In 2018, Emerald’s events connected over 500,000 global attendees and exhibitors and occupied more than 7.0 million net square feet of exhibition space. We have been recognized with many awards and accolades that reflect our industry leadership as well as the importance of our shows to the exhibitors and attendees we serve.
Our mission is to deliver value to our exhibitors and attendees by producing highly-relevant, industry-leading events that enhance the productivity of an industry’s participants and facilitate interaction between its most influential stakeholders on a regular, scheduled basis. We currently operate trade shows within several diverse industry sectors including Gift, Home & General Merchandise; Sports; Design & Construction; Technology; Jewelry; and others including Photography, Food, Healthcare, Industrials and Military.
Acquisitions
We are focused on growing our national footprint through the acquisition of high-quality events that are leaders in their specific industry verticals. Since the Onex Acquisition in June 2013, we have completed 17 strategic acquisitions, with purchase prices, excluding the $335.0 million acquisition of GLM, ranging from approximately $5.0 million to approximately $54.0 million, and annual revenues ranging from approximately $1.3 million to approximately $15.1 million. Historically, we have completed acquisitions at EBITDA purchase multiples that are typically in the mid-to-high single digits. Our acquisitions have historically been structured as asset deals that have resulted in the generation of long-lived tax assets, which in turn have reduced our purchase multiples when incorporating the value of the created tax assets. In the future, we intend to look for acquisitions with similarly attractive valuation multiples.
Organic Growth Drivers
We are also focused on generating organic growth by understanding and leveraging the drivers for increased exhibitor and attendee participation at trade shows. Creating new opportunities for exhibitors to influence their market, engage with significant buyers, generate incremental sales and expand their brand’s awareness in their industry builds further demand for exhibit space and strengthens the value proposition of a trade show, generally allowing us to modestly increase booth space pricing annually across our portfolio. At the same time, our trade shows provide attendees with the opportunity to enhance their industry connectivity, develop relationships with targeted suppliers and distributors, discover new products, learn about new industry developments, celebrate their industry’s achievements and, in certain cases, obtain continuing professional education credits, which we believe increases their propensity to return and, consequently, drives high recurring participation among our exhibitors. By investing in and promoting these tangible and return-on-investment linked outcomes, we believe we will be able to continue to enhance the value proposition for our exhibitors and attendees alike, thereby driving strong demand and premium pricing for exhibit space, sponsorship opportunities and attendee registration.
19
Trends and Other Factors Affecting Our Business
There are a number of existing and developing factors and trends which impact the performance of our business, and the comparability of our results from year to year and from quarter to quarter, including:
|
• |
Market Fragmentation — The trade show industry is highly fragmented with the three largest companies, including us, comprising only 10% of the wider U.S. market according to the AMR International Globex Report 2018. This has afforded us the opportunity to acquire other trade show businesses, a growth opportunity we expect to continue pursuing. These acquisitions may affect our growth trends, impacting the comparability of our financial results on a year-over-year basis. |
|
• |
Overall Economic Environment and Industry Sector Cyclicality — Our results of operations are correlated, in part, with the economic performance of the industry sectors that our trade shows serve, as well as the state of the overall economy. |
|
• |
Lag Time — As the majority of our exhibit space is sold during the twelve months prior to each trade show, there is often a timing difference between changes in the economic conditions of an industry sector vertical and their effect on our results of operations. This lag time can result in a counter-cyclical impact on our results of operations. |
|
• |
Variability in Quarterly Results — Our business is seasonal, with trade show revenues typically reaching their highest levels during the first and third quarters of each calendar year, and their lowest level during the fourth quarter, entirely due to the timing of our trade shows. This seasonality is typical within the trade show industry. Since event revenue is recognized when a particular event is held, we may also experience fluctuations in quarterly revenue and cash flows based on the movement of annual trade show dates from one quarter to another. Our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA accounts for these quarterly movements and the timing of shows, where applicable and material. |
How We Assess the Performance of Our Business
In assessing the performance of our business, we consider a variety of performance and financial measures. The key indicators of the financial condition and operating performance of our business are revenues, cost of revenues, selling, general and administrative expenses, interest expense, depreciation and amortization, income taxes, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income and Free Cash Flow.
Revenues
We generate revenues primarily from selling trade show exhibit space to exhibitors on a per square foot basis. Other trade show revenue streams include sponsorship, fees for ancillary exhibition services and attendee registration fees. Additionally, we generate revenue through conferences, digital media and print publications that complement our trade shows. We also engage third-party sales agents to support our marketing efforts. More than 95% of our sales are made by our employees, with less than 5% made by third-party sales agents. These agents, who are mainly based in Asia and Europe, are paid a commission based on a percentage of sales.
Cost of Revenues
|
• |
Decorating Expenses . We work with general service contractors to both set up communal areas of our trade shows and provide services to our exhibitors, who primarily contract directly with the general service contractors. We will usually select a single general service contractor for an entire show, although it is possible to bid out packages of work within a single show on a piecemeal basis to different task-specific specialists. |
|
• |
Sponsorship Costs. We often enter into long-term sponsorship agreements with industry trade associations whereby the industry trade association endorses and markets the show to its members in exchange for a percentage of the show’s revenue. |
|
• |
Venue Costs . Venue costs represent rental costs for the venues, usually convention centers or hotels, where we host our trade shows. Given that convention centers are typically owned by local governments who have a vested interest in stimulating business activity in and attracting tourism to their cities, venue costs typically represent a small percentage of our total cost of revenues. |
|
• |
Costs of Other Marketing Services . Costs of other marketing services represent paper, printing, postage, contributor and other costs related to digital media and print publications. |
|
• |
Other Event-Related Expenses . Other event-related costs include temporary labor for services such as security, shuttle buses, speaker fees, food and beverage expenses and event cancellation insurance. |
20
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
|
• |
Labor Costs . Labor costs represent the cost of employees who are involved in sales, marketing, planning and administrative activities. The actual on-site set-up of the events is contracted out to third-party vendors and is included in cost of revenues. |
|
• |
Miscellaneous Expenses . Miscellaneous expenses are comprised of a variety of other expenses, including advertising and marketing costs, promotion costs, credit card fees, travel expenses, printing costs, office supplies and office rental expense. Direct trade show costs are recorded in cost of revenues. All other costs are recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses. |
Interest Expense
For the periods presented in this report, interest expense principally represents interest payments and certain other fees paid to lenders under our Amended and Restated Senior Secured Credit Facilities.
Depreciation and Amortization
We have historically grown our business through acquisitions and, in doing so, have acquired significant intangible assets, the value of some of which is amortized over time. These acquired intangible assets, unless determined to be indefinite-lived, are amortized over periods of seven to thirty years from the date of each acquisition or date of change in estimated useful life under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), or fifteen years for tax purposes. This amortization expense reduces our taxable income.
Income Taxes
Income tax expense consists of federal, state and local taxes based on income in the jurisdictions in which we operate.
We also record deferred tax charges or benefits primarily associated with our utilization or generation of net operating loss carryforwards and book-to-tax differences related to amortization of goodwill, amortization of intangible assets, depreciation, stock-based compensation charges and deferred financing costs.
Our effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2019 was higher than the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to state taxes.
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA is a key measure of our performance. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income before interest expense (including unrealized loss on interest rate swap and floor, net, for periods prior to the expiration of the interest rate swap and floor, which expired on December 31, 2018), income tax expense, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, deferred revenue adjustment, and other items that management believes are not part of our core operations. We present Adjusted EBITDA because we believe it assists investors and analysts in comparing our operating performance across reporting periods on a consistent basis by excluding items that we do not believe are indicative of our core operating performance.
Management and our board of directors use Adjusted EBITDA to assess our financial performance and believe it is helpful in highlighting trends because it excludes the results of decisions that are outside the control of management, while other performance metrics can differ significantly depending on long-term strategic decisions regarding capital structure, the tax jurisdictions in which we operate and capital investments. We reference Adjusted EBITDA frequently in our decision-making because it provides supplemental information that facilitates internal comparisons to the historical operating performance of prior periods.
Adjusted EBITDA is not defined under GAAP, and has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider such measure either in isolation or as a substitute for analyzing our results as reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations include that Adjusted EBITDA excludes certain normal recurring expenses and one-time cash adjustments that we consider not to be indicative of our ongoing operating performance. Because not all companies use identical calculations, our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures used by other companies.
The most directly comparable GAAP measure to Adjusted EBITDA is net income. For a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income, see footnote 3 to the table under the heading “—Results of Operations—Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2018.”
21
Adjusted Net Income
Adjusted Net Income is defined as net income before stock-based compensation, deferred revenue adjustment, other items that management believes are not part of our core operations, amortization of deferred financing fees and discount, amortization of acquired intangible assets and tax adjustments related to non-GAAP adjustments.
We use Adjusted Net Income as a supplemental metric to evaluate our business performance in a way that also considers our ability to generate profit without the impact of certain items. For example, it is useful to exclude stock-based compensation expenses because the amount of such expenses in any specific period may not directly correlate to the underlying performance of our business, and these expenses can vary significantly across periods due to timing of new stock-based awards. We also exclude professional fees associated with debt refinancing, the amortization of intangible assets and certain discrete costs, including deferred revenue adjustments, impairment charges and transaction costs (including professional fees and other expenses associated with acquisition activity) in order to facilitate a period-over-period comparison of the Company’s financial performance. Each of the normal recurring adjustments and other adjustments described in this paragraph help management with a measure of our operating performance over time by removing items that are not related to day-to-day operations.
Adjusted Net Income is not defined under GAAP and has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider such measure either in isolation or as an alternative to net income, cash flows from operating activities or other measures determined in accordance with GAAP. Because not all companies use identical calculations, our presentation of Adjusted Net Income may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures used by other companies. The most directly comparable GAAP measure to Adjusted Net Income is net income. For a reconciliation of Adjusted Net Income to net income, see footnote 4 to the table under the heading “—Results of Operations—Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2018.”
Cash Flow Model
We have favorable cash flow characteristics, as described below (see “—Cash Flows”), as a result of our high profit margins, low capital expenditures and consistently negative working capital. Our working capital is negative as our current assets are consistently lower than our current liabilities. Current assets primarily include accounts receivable and prepaid expenses, while current liabilities primarily include accounts payable and deferred revenues. Cash received prior to an event is recorded as deferred revenue on our balance sheet and recognized in revenue upon completion of each trade show. The implication of having negative working capital is that changes in working capital represent a source of cash as our business grows.
The primary driver for our negative working capital is the sales cycle for a trade show, which typically begins during the prior show. In the interim period between the current show and the following show, we continue to sell to new and past exhibitors and collect payments on contracted exhibit space. We require exhibitors to pay in full in advance of each trade show, whereas the bulk of expenses are paid close to or after the show. Cash deposits start to be received as early as twelve months prior to a show taking place and virtually 100% of booth space revenues are typically received in cash one month prior to a show taking place. This highly efficient cash flow model, where cash is received in advance of expenses to be paid, creates a working capital benefit.
Free Cash Flow
In addition to net cash provided by operating activities presented in accordance with GAAP, we present Free Cash Flow because we believe it is a useful indicator of liquidity that provides information to management and investors about the amount of cash generated from our core operations that, after capital expenditures, can be used for the repayment of indebtedness and strategic initiatives, including investing in our business, payment of dividends, making strategic acquisitions and strengthening our balance sheet.
Free Cash Flow is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure of liquidity and is not based on any standardized methodology prescribed by GAAP. Free Cash Flow should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to net cash provided by operating activities or other measures determined in accordance with GAAP. Also, Free Cash Flow is not necessarily comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies.
The most directly comparable GAAP measure to Free Cash Flow is net cash provided by operating activities. For a reconciliation of Free Cash Flow to net cash provided by operating activities, see footnote 5 to the table under the heading “—Results of Operations—Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2018.”
22
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
The tables in this section summarize key components of our results of operations for the periods indicated.
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
2019 |
|
|
2018 |
|
|
Variance $ |
|
|
Variance % |
|
||||
|
|
(unaudited) (dollars in millions) |
|
|||||||||||||
Statement of income and comprehensive income data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
137.4 |
|
|
$ |
142.2 |
|
|
$ |
(4.8 |
) |
|
|
(3.4 |
)% |
Cost of revenues (1) |
|
|
45.9 |
|
|
|
41.4 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
10.9 |
% |
Selling, general and administrative expenses (2) |
|
|
35.1 |
|
|
|
32.3 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
% |
Depreciation and amortization expense |
|
|
13.2 |
|
|
|
11.4 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
15.8 |
% |
Operating income |
|
|
43.2 |
|
|
|
57.1 |
|
|
|
(13.9 |
) |
|
|
(24.3 |
)% |
Interest expense |
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
23.1 |
% |
Income before income taxes |
|
|
35.2 |
|
|
|
50.6 |
|
|
|
(15.4 |
) |
|
|
(30.4 |
)% |
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
|
12.5 |
|
|
|
(3.8 |
) |
|
|
(30.4 |
%) |
Net income and comprehensive income |
|
$ |
26.5 |
|
|
$ |
38.1 |
|
|
$ |
(11.6 |
) |
|
|
(30.4 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other financial data (unaudited): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA (3) |
|
$ |
59.4 |
|
|
$ |
73.6 |
|
|
$ |
(14.2 |
) |
|
|
(19.3 |
)% |
Adjusted Net Income (4) |
|
$ |
38.5 |
|
|
$ |
50.4 |
|
|
$ |
(11.9 |
) |
|
|
(23.6 |
)% |
Free Cash Flow (5) |
|
$ |
10.3 |
|
|
$ |
20.1 |
|
|
$ |
(9.8 |
) |
|
|
(48.8 |
)% |
( 1 ) |
Cost of revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 included zero and $0.6 million, respectively, in acquisition-related transition and integration costs. |
(2) |
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 included $1.3 million and $3.2 million, respectively, in acquisition-related transaction, transition and integration costs, including legal and advisory fees. Also included in selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 were stock-based compensation expenses of $1.6 million and $1.2 million, respectively. |
( 3 ) |
In addition to net income presented in accordance with GAAP, we use Adjusted EBITDA to measure our financial performance. Adjusted EBITDA is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure of operating performance and is not based on any standardized methodology prescribed by GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as alternatives to net income, cash flows from operating activities or other measures determined in accordance with GAAP. Also, Adjusted EBITDA is not necessarily comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies. |
23
We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income before (i) interest expense (including unrealized loss on interest rate swap and floor, net for periods prior to the expiration of our interest rate swap ), (ii) income tax expense, (i ii ) depreciation and amortization, ( i v) stock-based compensation, (v) deferred revenue adjustment and ( vi ) other items that management believes are not part of our core operations . We present Adjusted EBITDA because we believe it assists investors and analysts in comparing our operating performance across reporting periods on a consistent basis by excluding items that we do not believe are indicative of our core oper ating performance. Management and our board of directors use Adjusted EBITDA to assess our financial performance and believe they are helpful in highlighting trends because it excludes the results of decisions that are outside the control of management, wh ile other performance metrics can differ significantly depending on long-term strategic decisions regarding capital structure, the tax jurisdictions in which we operate and capital investments. We reference Adjusted EBITDA frequently in our decision-making because it provides supplemental information that facilitates internal comparisons to the historical operating performance of prior periods. Adjusted EBITDA is not defined under GAAP and has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider s uch measure either in isolation or as a substitute for analyzing our results as reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations include that Adjusted EBITDA excludes certain normal recurring expenses and one-time cash adjustments that we consider not to be indicative of our ongoing operative performance. Because not all companies use identical calculations, our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures used by other companies.
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|||||
|
|
2019 |
|
|
2018 |
|
||
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|||||
|
|
(dollars in millions) |
|
|||||
Net income |
|
$ |
26.5 |
|
|
$ |
38.1 |
|
Add (deduct): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
|
12.5 |
|
Depreciation and amortization expense |
|
|
13.2 |
|
|
|
11.4 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense (a) |
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
Deferred revenue adjustment (b) |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Other items (c) |
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
Scheduling adjustment (d) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(5.2 |
) |
Adjusted EBITDA |
|
$ |
59.4 |
|
|
$ |
68.4 |
|
(a) |
Represents costs related to stock-based compensation associated with certain employees’ participation in the 2013 Stock Option Plan (“2013 Plan”) and the Emerald Expositions Events, Inc. 2017 Omnibus Equity Plan (“the 2017 Plan”). |
(b) |
Represents the deferred revenue acquired in the Boutique Design New York (“BDNY”) and Connecting Point Marketing Group (“CPMG”) acquisitions that was marked down to the acquisition date fair value due to purchase accounting rules. If the businesses had been continuously owned by us throughout the quarterly periods presented, the fair value adjustments of $0.1 million for BDNY for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and for CPMG for the three months ended March 31, 2018 would not have been required and the revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 would have been higher by $0.1 million. |
(c) |
Other items for the three months ended March 31, 2019 included: (i) $0.5 million in transaction costs in connection with certain acquisition transactions as well as acquisitions that were pursued but not completed in the period, (ii) $0.7 million in transition costs and (iii) $0.1 million in non-recurring legal, accounting and consulting fees. Other items for the three months ended March 31, 2018 included: (i) $1.0 million in transaction costs in connection with certain acquisition transactions, (ii) $1.0 million in legal, accounting and consulting fees related to the secondary offering of shares of our common stock by stockholders affiliated with or managed by Onex and other related activities and (iii) $1.8 million in transition costs. |
(d) |
Reflects the EBITDA of trade shows that staged in the first quarter of 2018 and will stage in the second quarter of 2019. |
( 4 ) |
In addition to net income presented in accordance with GAAP, we present Adjusted Net Income because we believe it assists investors and analysts in comparing our operating performance across reporting periods on a consistent basis by excluding items that we do not believe are indicative of our core operating performance. Our presentation of Adjusted Net Income adjusts net income for (i) stock-based compensation, (ii) deferred revenue adjustment, (iii) other items that management believes are not part of our core operations, (iv) amortization of deferred financing fees and discount, (v) amortization of acquired intangible assets and (vi) tax adjustments related to non-GAAP adjustments. |
24
We use Adjusted Net Income as a supplemental metric to evaluate our business’s performance in a way that also considers our ability to generate profit without the impact of certain items.
For example, we exclude the amortization of intangible assets and certain discrete costs, including deferred revenue adjustments, and transaction costs (including professional fees and other expenses associated with acquisition activity) in order to facilitate a period-over-period comparison of our financial performance. This measure also reflects an adjustment for the difference between cash amounts paid in respect of taxes and the amount of tax recorded in accordance with GAAP. Each of the normal recurring adjustments and other adjustments described in this paragraph help to provide management with a measure of our operating performance over time by removing items that are not related to day-to-day operations or are noncash expenses.
Adjusted Net Income is not defined under GAAP and has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider such measure either in isolation or as an alternative to net income, cash flows from operating activities or other measures determined in accordance with GAAP. The most directly comparable GAAP measure to Adjusted Net Income is net income. Because not all companies use identical calculations, our presentation of Adjusted Net Income may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures used by other companies.
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|||||
|
|
2019 |
|
|
2018 |
|
||
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|||||
|
|
(dollars in millions) |
|
|||||
Net income |
|
$ |
26.5 |
|
|
$ |
38.1 |
|
Add (deduct): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense (a) |
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
Deferred revenue adjustment (b) |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Other items (c) |
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
Amortization of deferred financing fees and discount |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets (d) |
|
|
12.6 |
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
Scheduling adjustments (e) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(5.2 |
) |
Tax adjustments related to non-GAAP adjustments (f) |
|
|
(3.9 |
) |
|
|
(2.7 |
) |
Adjusted Net Income |
|
$ |
38.5 |
|
|
$ |
46.5 |
|
(a) |
Represents costs related to stock-based compensation associated with certain employees’ participation in the 2013 Plan and the 2017 Plan. |
(b) |
Represents the deferred revenue charge described in footnote 3(b) above. |
(c) |
Represents other items described in footnote 3(c) above. |
(d) |
We have historically grown our business through acquisitions and have therefore acquired significant intangible assets the value of which are amortized over time. These acquired intangible assets are amortized over an extended period ranging from seven to thirty years. |
(e) |
Represents the scheduling adjustment described in footnote 3(d) above. |
(f) |
Reflects application of U.S. federal and state enterprise tax rate of 24.7% in the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018. |
(5) |
In addition to net cash provided by operating activities presented in accordance with GAAP, we present Free Cash Flow because we believe it is a useful indicator of liquidity that provides information to management and investors about the amount of cash generated from our core operations that, after capital expenditures, can be used for the repayment of indebtedness and strategic initiatives, including investing in our business, payment of dividends, making strategic acquisitions and strengthening our balance sheet. |
25
Free Cash Flow is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure of liquidity and is not based on any standardized methodology prescribed by GAAP. Free Cash Flow should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities or other measures determined in accordance with GAAP. Also, Free Cash Flow is not necessarily comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies.
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|||||
|
|
2018 |
|
|
2017 |
|
||
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|||||
|
|
(dollars in millions) |
|
|||||
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities |
|
$ |
11.6 |
|
|
$ |
20.6 |
|
Less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
Free Cash Flow |
|
$ |
11.3 |
|
|
$ |
20.1 |
|
Revenues
Revenues of $137.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 decreased $4.8 million, or 3.4%, from $142.2 million for the comparable period in 2018. The decrease included a net $7.4 million timing difference from several show scheduling differences in the first quarter of 2019, most notably GlobalShop, which staged in the first quarter of 2018 and will stage in the second quarter of 2019. Overall organic revenues, which represent revenues excluding $3.6 million in the quarter from the Technology Brands and BDNY acquisitions, declined $3.0 million, or 2.2%, over the comparable prior year period. The underlying performance reflected growth in several of the quarter’s shows, most notably KBIS, Sports Licensing & Tailgate Show, National Pavement Expo and OMBAS, offset by anticipated declines in NY NOW Winter, National Stationery Show, Outdoor Retailer Snow Show and WPPI.
Cost of Revenues
Cost of revenues of $45.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 increased $4.5 million, or 10.9%, from $41.4 million for the comparable period in 2018. Incremental costs from acquisitions contributed $2.3 million, partially offset by a net $1.0 million reduction attributable to the show scheduling differences mentioned in the “Revenues” section above. The remaining increase was largely driven by $3.2 million in incremental costs, net of a $0.6 million reduction in non-recurring other costs, for shows that grew in the quarter, most notably KBIS, as well as increased costs related to additional show investments in the NY NOW event.
Selling, General and Administrative Expense
Selling, general and administrative expenses of $35.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 increased $2.8 million, or 8.7%, from $32.3 million for the comparable period in 2018. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the first quarter of 2019 included incremental costs of $2.8 million related to costs associated with our 2018 acquisitions, a $0.4 million increase in stock-based compensation and $1.7 million in other expense increases, partly offset by a net $0.2 million decrease attributable to show scheduling differences and $1.9 million in lower non-recurring costs.
Depreciation and Amortization Expense
Depreciation and amortization expense of $13.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 increased $1.8 million, or 15.8%, from $11.4 million for the comparable period in 2018. The increase was related to additional intangible assets acquired in the 2018 acquisitions and additional intangible asset amortization on the trade name intangible assets for which we changed the estimated useful life and began amortizing in the fourth quarter of 2018.
Interest Expense
Interest expense of $8.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 increased $1.5 million, or 23.1%, from $6.5 million for the comparable period in 2018. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in outstanding borrowings on the Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Facility and an increase in the average borrowing rate on the Amended and Restated Term Loan Facility to 5.26% for the three months ended March 31, 2019 from 4.43% for the comparable period in 2018, partially offset by savings from a lower outstanding indebtedness balance on our Amended and Restated Term Loan Facility.
26
Provision for Income Taxes
For the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, we recorded a provision for income taxes of $8.7 million and $12.5 million, respectively, which resulted in an effective tax rate of 24.7% for each of the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018. The decrease in our provision for income taxes of $3.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 as compared to the comparable period in 2018 was primarily attributable to the decrease in pretax income.
Net Income; Adjusted EBITDA; Adjusted Net Income
Net income of $26.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 decreased by 30.4%, or $11.6 million, from net income of $38.1 million for the comparable period in 2018. The decrease was primarily attributable to the increased cost of revenues described above, additional incremental costs associated with our 2018 acquisitions, a decline in organic revenues and increased interest expenses due the factors described above, partially offset by the decrease in income before taxes as described above.
Adjusted EBITDA of $59.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 decreased $9.0 million, or 13.2%, from $68.4 million for the comparable period in 2018. The decrease in Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2019 is primarily attributable to the decrease in net income described above and the impact of a $3.8 million reduction in the provision for income tax add-back. This decrease was partially offset by the $1.5 million increase in the interest expense add-back as well as a prior year scheduling adjustment of $5.2 million, representing the EBITDA from several show scheduling differences in the first quarter of 2019 compared to the comparable prior year period.
Adjusted Net Income for the three months ended March 31, 2019 of $38.5 million decreased $8.0 million, or 17.2%, from $46.5 million for the comparable period in 2018. The decrease in Adjusted Net Income was attributable to the $11.6 million decrease for net income for the three months ended March 31, 2019, partly offset by a decrease of $5.2 million due to the show scheduling described above and a decrease of $1.2 million for income tax adjustments to net income primarily due to the decrease in net income.
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Net Income are financial measures that are not calculated in accordance with GAAP. For a discussion of our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA, see footnote 3 to the table under the heading “—Results of Operations—Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2018.” For a discussion of our presentation of Adjusted Net Income, see footnote 4 to the table under the heading “—Results of Operations—Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2018.”
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity describes the ability of a company to generate sufficient cash flows to meet the cash requirements of its business operations, including working capital needs, debt service, acquisitions, other commitments and contractual obligations. We consider liquidity in terms of cash flows from operations and their sufficiency to fund our operating and investing activities.
We expect to continue to finance our liquidity requirements through internally generated funds and borrowings under our Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Facility. We believe that our projected cash flows generated from operations, together with borrowings under our Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Facility are sufficient to fund our principal debt payments, interest expense, working capital needs and expected capital expenditures for the next twelve months. We currently anticipate incurring less than $2.0 million of capital expenditures for property and equipment during 2019. We may draw on the Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Facility from time to time to fund or partially fund acquisitions.
As of March 31, 2019, we had $535.1 million of borrowings outstanding under the Amended and Restated Term Loan Facility and $25.0 million of borrowings outstanding under our Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Facility , with an additional $124.1 million available to borrow (after giving effect to $25.0 million in outstanding borrowings and $0.9 million in letters of credit outstanding) under the Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Facility.
27
The Amended and Restated Senior Se cured Credit Facilities contain a number of covenants imposing certain restrictions on our business. These restrictions may affect our ability to operate our business and may limit our ability to take advantage of potentia l business opportunities as they arise. The restrictions these covenants pl ace on our business operations , include limitations on our or our subsidiaries’ ability to:
|
• |
incur or guarantee additional indebtedness; |
|
• |
make certain investments; |
|
• |
pay dividends or make distributions on our capital stock; |
|
• |
sell assets, including capital stock of restricted subsidiaries; |
|
• |
agree to payment restrictions affecting our restricted subsidiaries; |
|
• |
consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets; |
|
• |
enter into transactions with our affiliates; |
|
• |
incur liens; and |
|
• |
designate any of our subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries. |
As of March 31, 2019, we were in compliance with the covenants contained in the Amended and Restated Senior Secured Credit Facilities.
Share Repurchases
Our board of directors approved a $20.0 million share repurchase program in the fourth quarter of 2018. We settled the repurchase of 5,346 shares of our common stock for $0.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 1,627,248 shares of our common stock for $19.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2018. As of March 31, 2019, approximately $0.5 million remained available to repurchase shares pursuant to the share repurchase program.
Dividend Policy
We intend to pay quarterly cash dividends on our common stock, which we commenced in the second quarter of 2017. On April 30, 2019 our board of directors approved the payment of a cash dividend of $0.075 per share for the quarter ending June 30, 2019 to holders of our common stock. The dividend amount is expected to be paid on or about May 28, 2019 to stockholders of record on May 14, 2019. The payment of dividends in future quarters is subject to the discretion of our board of directors and depending upon our results of operations, cash requirements, financial condition, contractual restrictions, restrictions imposed by applicable laws and other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant. Based on the 71,850,712 shares of common stock outstanding as of April 29, 2019, this dividend policy implies a quarterly cash requirement of approximately $5.4 million (or an annual cash requirement of approximately $21.6 million), which amount may be changed or terminated in the future at any time and for any reason without advance notice.
Our business is conducted through our subsidiaries. Dividends, distributions and other payments from, and cash generated by, our subsidiaries will be our principal sources of cash to repay indebtedness, fund operations and pay dividends. Accordingly, our ability to pay dividends to our stockholders is dependent on the earnings and distributions of funds from our subsidiaries. In addit ion, the covenants in the agreements governing our existing indebtedness, including the Amended and Restated Senior Secured Credit Facilities, significantly restrict the ability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends or otherwise transfer assets to us (See “—Liquidity and Capital Resources”). We cannot assure you that we will continue to pay dividends on our common stock, and our indebtedness could limit our ability to pay dividends on our common stock.
28
Cash Flows
The following table summarizes the changes to our cash flows for the periods presented:
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|||||
|
|
2019 |
|
|
2018 |
|
||
|
|
(unaudited) (dollars in millions) |
|
|||||
Statement of Cash Flows Data |
|
|
|
|||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
11.6 |
|
|
$ |
20.6 |
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
$ |
(0.3 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.5 |
) |
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
$ |
(20.9 |
) |
|
$ |
(4.0 |
) |
Operating Activities
Operating activities consist primarily of net income adjusted for noncash items that include depreciation and amortization, deferred income taxes, amortization of deferred financing fees and debt discount, stock-based compensation, provision for doubtful accounts and unrealized gain on interest rate swap and floor, plus the effect of changes during the period in our working capital.
Net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2019 decreased $9.0 million, or 43.7%, to $11.6 million from $20.6 million during the comparable period in the prior year. Cash used for operating activities reflects the use of $25.4 million and $31.0 million for working capital in the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The decrease was primarily due to a $11.6 million decrease in our net income and a $5.6 million change in deferred tax labilities primarily due to the seasonality of our business and the incremental recognition of our income tax liability in the first quarter of 2019, partly offset by a $5.6 million decrease in cash used for working capital and a $1.8 million increase in depreciation and amortization.
Investing Activities
Investing activities generally consist of business acquisitions and purchases of other productive assets, investments in information technology and capital expenditures to furnish or upgrade our offices.
Net cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2019 decreased $0.2 million, to $0.3 million from $0.5 million in the comparable period in the prior year. The decrease was due to lower investments in information technology and capital expenditures as compared to the prior year period. We did not complete any acquisitions during the periods presented.
Financing Activities
Financing activities primarily consist of cash dividend payments, proceeds from the issuance of common stock associated with stock option exercises and borrowing and repayments on our debt to fund business acquisitions and our operations.
Net cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2019 was $20.9 million, primarily comprised of a $15.0 million voluntary repayment of outstanding borrowings under the Amended and Restated Term Revolving Credit Facility, $5.2 million in quarterly dividend payments, $1.4 million in a scheduled quarterly principal payment on the Amended and Restated Term Loan Facility and $1.0 million deferred payment for the acquisition of a business. These uses of cash were partly offset by $1.7 million in proceeds from the issuance of common stock associated with stock option exercises.
29
Free Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow of $11.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 decreased $8.8 million, or 43.8%, from $20.1 million for the comparable period in the prior year.
Free Cash Flow is a financial measure that is not calculated in accordance with GAAP. For a discussion of our presentation of Free Cash Flow, see footnote 5 to the table under the heading “—Results of Operations—Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2018.”
Off-Balance Sheet Commitments
We are not party to, and do not typically enter into, any off-balance sheet arrangements.
Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
There have been no material changes to the contractual obligations as disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on February 19, 2019, which is accessible on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov, other than those made in the ordinary course of business.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the appropriate application of certain accounting policies, some of which require us to make estimates and assumptions about future events and their impact on amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements. Since future events and their impact cannot be determined with absolute certainty, the actual results will inevitably differ from our estimates.
We believe the application of our accounting policies, and the estimates inherently required therein, are reasonable. Our accounting policies and estimates are reevaluated on an ongoing basis and adjustments are made when facts and circumstances dictate a change. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience and various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions.
The policies and estimates discussed below involve the selection or application of alternative accounting policies that are material to our consolidated financial statements. With respect to critical accounting policies, even a relatively minor variance between actual and expected experience can potentially have a materially favorable or unfavorable impact on subsequent results of operations.
Our accounting policies are more fully described in Note 1, “Description of Business, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies” in the notes to our audited consolidated financial statements included in the Annual Report. Management has discussed the selection of these critical accounting policies and estimates with members of our board of directors. There have been no significant changes in the critical accounting policies and estimates described in the Annual Report, except with respect to our leases as described in Note 2, Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements, and Note 8, Leases , in the notes to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
See Item 1 of Part I, “Financial Statements — Note 2 – Recent Accounting Pronouncements.”
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
See Item 1 of Part I, “Financial Statements — Note 2 – Recent Accounting Pronouncements.”
30
Jumpstart Our Business Act of 2012
We are an “emerging growth company” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, which we refer to as the JOBS Act. We would cease to be an emerging growth company upon the earliest of: (i) the last day of the first fiscal year in which our annual gross revenues are $1.07 billion or more; (ii) the end of any fiscal year in which the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates exceeded $700 million as of the end of the second quarter of that fiscal year; (iii) the date on which we have, during the previous three-year period, issued more than $1.07 billion in non-convertible debt securities or (iv) the last day of the fiscal year ending December 31, 2022. An emerging growth company may take advantage of specified reduced reporting and other burdens that are otherwise applicable generally to public companies. We have elected to take advantage of these reduced disclosure obligations, and may elect to take advantage of other reduced reporting obligations in the future.
The JOBS Act permits an emerging growth company like us to take advantage of an extended transition period to comply with new or revised accounting standards applicable to public companies. We have chosen to irrevocably “opt out” of this provision and, as a result, we will comply with new or revised accounting standards when they are required to be adopted by public companies.
Market risk is the potential loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices. Our primary exposure to market risk is interest rate risk associated with the unhedged portion of our Amended and Restated Senior Secured Credit Facilities. See Note 7, Long-term Debt , in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further description of our Amended and Restated Senior Secured Credit Facilities. As of March 31, 2019, we had $560.1 million of variable rate borrowings outstanding under our Amended and Restated Senior Secured Credit Facilities with respect to which we are exposed to interest rate risk. Holding other variables constant and assuming no interest rate hedging, a 0.25% increase in the average interest rate on our variable rate indebtedness would have resulted in a $1.4 million increase in annual interest expense based on the amount of borrowings outstanding as of March 31, 2019.
Inflation rates may impact the financial statements and operating results in several areas. Inflation influences interest rates, which in turn impact the fair value of our investments and yields on new investments. Operating expenses, including payrolls, are impacted to a certain degree by the inflation rate. We do not believe that inflation has had a material effect on our results of operations for the periods presented.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Interim Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) Rules 13a-15(e) and 15(d)-15(e)), as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon the evaluation, the Interim Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of March 31, 2019, the disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file and submit under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Interim Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives, and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
We also carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Interim Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of changes to our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2019 .
There have been no changes to our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2019 which have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
31
From time to time, we may be involved in general legal disputes arising in the ordinary course of our business. We are not currently involved in legal proceedings that could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on February 19, 2019, which is accessible on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov, includes a detailed discussion of our risk factors. At the time of this filing, there have been no material changes to the risk factors that were included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
None.
None.
None.
None.
32
*+10.1 |
|
Emerald Expositions Events, Inc. 2019 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. |
|
|
|
*31.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
*32.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
*101.INS |
|
XBRL Instance Document |
|
|
|
*101.SCH |
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
|
|
|
*101.CAL |
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
|
|
|
*101.DEF |
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
|
|
|
*101.LAB |
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
|
|
|
*101.PRE |
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
* |
Filed herewith. |
+ |
Management compensatory plan or arrangement. |
33
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
EMERALD EXPOSITIONS EVENTS, INC. |
|
|
|
|
Date: May 2, 2019 |
By: |
|
/s/ Philip T. Evans |
|
|
|
Philip T. Evans |
|
|
|
Interim President and Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
|
|
|
(Principal Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) |
34
Exhibit 10.1
EMERALD EXPOSITIONS EVENTS, INC.
2019 EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN
January 22, 2019
1. Purpose . The purpose of the Plan is to provide employees of the Company and its Designated Companies with an opportunity to purchase Common Stock through accumulated Contributions. The Company intends for the Plan to have two components: a component that is intended to qualify as an “employee stock purchase plan” under Section 423 of the Code (the “423 Component”) and a component that is not intended to qualify as an “employee stock purchase plan” under Section 423 of the Code (the “Non-423 Component”). The provisions of the 423 Component, accordingly, will be construed so as to extend and limit Plan participation in a uniform and nondiscriminatory basis consistent with the requirements of Section 423 of the Code. An option to purchase shares of Common Stock (“Shares”) under the Non-423 Component will be granted pursuant to rules, procedures, or sub-plans adopted by the Administrator designed to achieve tax, securities laws, or other objectives for Eligible Employees and the Company. Except as otherwise provided herein or as determined by the Administrator, the Non-423 Component will operate and be administered in the same manner as the 423 Component.
2. Definitions .
(a) “ Administrator ” means the Board or any Committee designated by the Board to administer the Plan pursuant to Section 14.
(b) “ Affiliate ” means any entity, other than a Subsidiary, in which the Company has an equity or other ownership interest.
(c) “ Applicable Laws ” means the requirements, including those relating to the administration of equity-based awards, under U.S. state corporate laws, U.S. federal and state securities laws, the Code, any stock exchange or quotation system on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted, and the applicable laws of any foreign country or jurisdiction where options are, or will be, granted under the Plan.
(d) “ Board ” means the Board of Directors of the Company.
(e) “ Change in Control ” means the occurrence of any of the following events:
(i) A change in the ownership of the Company which occurs on the date that any one person, or more than one person acting as a group as defined under applicable Securities and Exchange Commission regulations (“ Person ”), acquires ownership of the stock of the Company that, together with the stock beneficially owned by such Person, constitutes more than fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power of the stock of the Company; provided, however, that for purposes of this subsection, the acquisition of additional stock by any one Person, who is considered to beneficially own more than fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power of the stock of the Company as of the date of adoption of the Plan by the Board will not be considered a Change in Control. Further, if the stockholders of the Company immediately before such change in ownership continue to retain immediately after the change in ownership, in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of shares of the Company’s voting stock immediately prior to the change in ownership, direct or indirect beneficial ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the total voting power of the stock of the Company or of the ultimate parent entity of the Company, such event shall not be considered a Change in Control under this subsection (i). For this purpose, indirect beneficial ownership shall include, without limitation, an interest resulting from beneficial ownership of the voting securities of one or more corporations or other business entities which own the Company, as the case may be, either directly or through one or more subsidiary corporations or other business entities or through entities or vehicles established for estate planning purposes, such as trusts; or
(ii) A change in the effective control of the Company which occurs on the date that a majority of members of the Board is replaced during any twelve (12)-month period by Directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the members of the Board prior to the date of the appointment or election. For purposes of this subsection (ii), if any Person is considered to be in effective control of the Company, the acquisition of additional control of the Company by the same Person will not be considered a Change in Control; or
(iii) A change in the beneficial ownership of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets which occurs on the date that any Person acquires (or has acquired during the twelve (12)-month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition by such person or persons) assets from the Company that have a total gross fair market value equal to or more than fifty percent (50%) of the total gross fair market value of all of the assets of the Company immediately prior to such acquisition or acquisitions; provided, however, that for purposes of this subsection, the following will not constitute a change in the beneficial ownership of a substantial portion of the Company’s assets: (A) a transfer to an entity that is directly or indirectly controlled by the Company’s stockholders immediately after the transfer in a transaction approved by the disinterested members of the Board of Directors or an independent committee thereof, or (B) a transfer of assets by the Company to: (1) a stockholder of the Company (immediately before the asset transfer) in exchange for or with respect to the Company’s stock in a transaction approved by the disinterested members of the Board of Directors or an independent committee thereof, (2) an entity, fifty percent (50%) or more of the total value or voting power of which is beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company, (3) a Person, that owns, directly or indirectly, fifty percent (50%) or more of the total value or voting power of all the outstanding stock of the Company in a transaction approved by the disinterested members of the Board of Directors or an independent committee thereof, or (4) an entity, at least fifty percent (50%) of the total value or voting power of which is beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by a Person described in this subsection (iii)(B)(3). For purposes of this subsection, gross fair market value means the value of the assets of the Company, or the value of the assets being disposed of, determined without regard to any liabilities associated with such assets.
For purposes of this definition, persons will be considered to be acting as a group if they are owners of a corporation or company that enters into a merger, consolidation, purchase, or acquisition of stock, or similar business transaction with the Company.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a transaction will not be deemed a Change in Control unless the transaction qualifies as a change in control event within the meaning of Code Section 409A, as it has been and may be amended from time to time, and any proposed or final U.S. Treasury Regulations and Internal Revenue Service guidance that has been promulgated or may be promulgated thereunder from time to time.
Further and for the avoidance of doubt, a transaction will not constitute a Change in Control if: (i) its sole purpose is to change the state of the Company’s incorporation or formation, or (ii) its sole purpose is to create a holding company that will be beneficially owned in substantially the same proportions by the persons who beneficially owned the Company’s securities immediately before such transaction.
(f) “ Code ” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Reference to a specific section of the Code will include such section, any valid regulation or other official applicable guidance promulgated under such section, and any comparable provision of any future legislation or regulation amending, supplementing or superseding such section or regulation.
(g) “ Committee ” means a committee of the Board appointed in accordance with Section 14 hereof.
(h) “ Common Stock ” means the common stock of the Company.
(i) “ Company ” means Emerald Expositions Events, Inc., a Delaware corporation, or any successor thereto.
(j) “ Compensation ” includes an Eligible Employee’s base straight time gross earnings and includes commissions, but excludes bonuses and other incentive compensation. The Administrator, in its discretion, may, on a uniform and nondiscriminatory basis, establish a different definition of Compensation for a subsequent Offering Period.
(k) “ Contributions ” means the payroll deductions and other additional payments that the Company may permit to be made by a Participant to fund the exercise of options granted pursuant to the Plan.
(l) “ Designated Company ” means any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company that has been designated by the Administrator from time to time in its sole discretion as eligible to participate in the Plan. For purposes of the 423 Component, only the Company and its Subsidiaries may be Designated Companies, provided, however that at any given time, a Subsidiary that is a Designated Company under the 423 Component will not be a Designated Company under the Non-423 Component.
(m) “ Director ” means a member of the Board.
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(n) “ Eligible Employee ” means any individual who is a common law employee providing services to the Company or a Designated Company and is customarily employed for at least twenty (20) hours per week and more than five (5) months in any calendar year by the Employer, or any lesser number of hours per week and/or number of months in any calendar year established by the Administrator (if required under applicable local law) for purposes of any separate Offering or the Non-423 Component. For purposes of the Plan, the employment relationship will be treated as continuing intact while the individual is on sick leave or other leave of absence that the Employer approves or is legally protected under Applicable Laws. Where the period of leave exceeds three (3) months and the individual’s right to reemployment is not guaranteed either by statute or by contract, the employment relationship will be deemed to have terminated three (3) months and one (1) day following the commencement of such leave. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrator, in its discretion, from time to time may, prior to an Enrollment Date for all options to be granted on such Enrollment Date in an Offering, determine (on a uniform and nondiscriminatory basis or as otherwise permitted by Treasury Regulation Section 1.423-2) that the definition of Eligible Employee will or will not, as applicable, include an individual if he or she: (i) has not completed at least two (2) years of service since his or her last hire date (or such lesser period of time as may be determined by the Administrator in its discretion), (ii) customarily works not more than twenty (20) hours per week (or such lesser period of time as may be determined by the Administrator in its discretion), (iii) customarily works not more than five (5) months per calendar year (or such lesser period of time as may be determined by the Administrator in its discretion), (iv) is a highly compensated employee within the meaning of Section 414(q) of the Code, or (v) is a highly compensated employee within the meaning of Section 414(q) of the Code with compensation above a certain level or is an officer or subject to the disclosure requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, provided the exclusion is applied with respect to each Offering in an identical manner to all highly compensated individuals of the Employer whose Eligible Employees are participating in that Offering. Each exclusion will be applied with respect to an Offering in a manner complying with U.S. Treasury Regulation Section 1.423-2(e)(2)(ii).
(o) “ Employer ” means the employer of the applicable Eligible Employee(s).
(p) “ Enrollment Date ” means the first Trading Day of an Offering Period.
(q) “ Exchange Act ” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
(r) “ Exercise Date ” means a date on which each outstanding option granted under the Plan will be exercised (except if the Plan has been terminated), as may be determined by the Administrator, in its discretion and on a uniform and nondiscriminatory basis from time to time prior to an Enrollment Date for all options to be granted on such Enrollment Date. For purposes of clarification, there may be multiple Exercise Dates during an Offering Period.
(s) “ Fair Market Value ” means, as of any date, the value of a Share of Common Stock determined as follows:
(i) the Fair Market Value will be the closing sales price for Common Stock as quoted on any established stock exchange or national market system (including without limitation the New York Stock Exchange, the NASDAQ Capital Market, the NASDAQ Global Select Market or the NASDAQ Global Market of The NASDAQ Stock Market) on which the Common Stock is listed on the date of determination (or the closing bid, if no sales were reported), as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Administrator deems reliable. If the determination date for the Fair Market Value occurs on a non-trading day (i.e., a weekend or holiday), the Fair Market Value will be such price on the immediately preceding trading day, unless otherwise determined by the Administrator. The determination of fair market value for purposes of tax withholding may be made in the Administrator’s discretion subject to Applicable Laws and is not required to be consistent with the determination of Fair Market Value for other purposes.
(ii) In the absence of an established market for the Common Stock, the Fair Market Value thereof will be determined in good faith by the Administrator.
(t) “ Fiscal Year ” means a fiscal year of the Company.
(u) “ New Exercise Date ” means a new Exercise Date if the Administrator shortens any Offering Period then in progress.
(v) “ Offering ” means an offer under the Plan of an option that may be exercised during an Offering Period as further described in Section 4. For purposes of the Plan, the Administrator may designate separate Offerings under the Plan (the terms of which need not be identical) in which Eligible Employees of one or more Employers will participate,
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even if the dates of the applicable Offering Periods of each such Offering are identical and the provisions of the Plan will separately apply to each Offering. To the extent permitted by U.S. Treasury Regulation Section 1.423-2(a)(1), the terms of each Offering need not be identical provided that the terms of the Plan and an Offering together satisfy U.S. Treasury Regulation Section 1.423-2(a)(2) and (a)(3).
(w) “ Offering Period ” means a period beginning on such date as may be determined by the Administrator in its discretion and ending on such Exercise Date as may be determined by the Administrator in its discretion, in each case on a uniform and nondiscriminatory basis. The duration and timing of Offering Periods may be changed pursuant to Sections 4, 20, and 29.
(x) “ Parent ” means a “parent corporation,” whether now or hereafter existing, as defined in Section 424(e) of the Code.
(y) “ Participant ” means an Eligible Employee who participates in the Plan.
(z) “ Plan ” means this Emerald Expositions Events, Inc. 2019 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
(aa) “ Purchase Period ” means the period, as determined by the Administrator in its discretion on a uniform and nondiscriminatory basis, during an Offering Period that commences on the Offering Period’s Enrollment Date and ends on the next Exercise Date, except that if the Administrator determines that more than one Purchase Period should occur within an Offering Period, subsequent Purchase Periods within such Offering Period commence after one Exercise Date and end with the next Exercise Date at such time or times as the Administrator determines prior to the commencement of the Offering Period.
(bb) “ Purchase Price ” means the price per Share of the Shares purchased under any option granted under the Plan as determined by the Administrator from time to time, in its discretion and on a uniform and nondiscriminatory basis for all options to be granted on an Enrollment Date. With respect to any option granted under the 423 Component, the initial Purchase Price shall not be less than the lesser of 85% of the Fair Market Value of a Share on (i) the Enrollment Date and (ii) the Exercise Date, or such other amount as may be required under Section 423 of the Code.
(cc) “ Subsidiary ” means a “subsidiary corporation,” whether now or hereafter existing, as defined in Section 424(f) of the Code.
(dd) “ Trading Day ” means a day on which the national stock exchange upon which the Common Stock is listed is open for trading.
(ee) “ U.S. Treasury Regulations ” means the Treasury regulations of the Code. Reference to a specific Treasury Regulation will include such Treasury Regulation, the section of the Code under which such regulation was promulgated, and any comparable provision of any future legislation or regulation amending, supplementing, or superseding such Section or regulation.
3. Eligibility .
(a) Eligibility . Any Eligible Employee on a given Enrollment Date will be eligible to participate in the Plan, subject to the requirements of Section 5.
(b) Non-U.S. Employees . Eligible Employees who are citizens or residents of a non-U.S. jurisdiction (without regard to whether they also are citizens or residents of the United States or resident aliens (within the meaning of Section 7701(b)(1)(A) of the Code)) may be excluded from participation in the Plan or an Offering if the participation of such Eligible Employees is prohibited under the laws of the applicable jurisdiction or if complying with the laws of the applicable jurisdiction would cause the Plan or an Offering to violate Section 423 of the Code. In the case of the Non-423 Component, Eligible Employees may be excluded from participation in the Plan or an Offering if the Administrator determines that participation of such Eligible Employees is not advisable or practicable or if the Administrator determines to make such exclusion in its sole discretion.
(c) Limitations . Any provisions of the Plan to the contrary notwithstanding, no Eligible Employee will be granted an option under the Plan (i) to the extent that, immediately after the grant, such Eligible Employee (or any other person whose stock would be attributed to such Eligible Employee pursuant to Section 424(d) of the Code) would own capital
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stock of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company and/or hold outstanding options to purchase such stock possessing five percent (5%) or more of the total combined voting power or value of all classes of the capital stock of the Company or of any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company, or (ii) to the extent that his or her rights to purchase stock under all employee stock purchase plans (as defined in Section 423 of the Code) of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company accrues at a rate, which exceeds twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) worth of stock (determined at the Fair Market Value of the stock at the time such option is granted) for each calendar year in which such option is outstanding at any time, as determined in accordance with Section 423 of the Code and the regulations thereunder.
4. Offering Periods . Offering Periods will expire on the earliest to occur of (i) the completion of the purchase of Shares on the last Exercise Date occurring within twenty-seven (27) months of the applicable Enrollment Date on which the option to purchase Shares was granted, or (ii) such shorter period as may be established by the Administrator from time to time, in its discretion and on a uniform and nondiscriminatory basis, prior to an Enrollment Date for all options to be granted on such Enrollment Date.
5. Participation . An Eligible Employee may participate in the Plan by (i) submitting to the Company’s stock administration office (or its designee) a properly completed subscription agreement authorizing Contributions in the form provided by the Administrator for such purpose (which may be an on-line electronic agreement) or (ii) following an electronic or other enrollment procedure determined by the Administrator, in either case on or before a date determined by the Administrator prior to an applicable Enrollment Date.
6. Contributions .
(a) At the time a Participant enrolls in the Plan pursuant to Section 5, he or she will elect to have Contributions (in the form of payroll deductions or otherwise, to the extent permitted by the Administrator) made on each pay day during the Offering Period in an amount that will be subject to such limits as the Administrator may establish from time to time, in its discretion and on a uniform and nondiscriminatory basis, for all options to be granted on any Enrollment Date. The Administrator, in its sole discretion, may permit all Participants in a specified Offering to contribute amounts to the Plan through payment by cash, check or other means set forth in the subscription agreement prior to each Exercise Date of each Purchase Period. A Participant’s subscription agreement will remain in effect for successive Offering Periods unless terminated as provided in Section 10 hereof.
(b) In the event Contributions are made in the form of payroll deductions, such payroll deductions for a Participant will commence on the first pay day following the Enrollment Date and will end on the last pay day on or prior to the last Exercise Date of such Offering Period to which such authorization is applicable, unless sooner terminated by the Participant as provided in Section 10 hereof.
(c) All Contributions made for a Participant will be credited to his or her account under the Plan and Contributions will be made in whole percentages of his or her Compensation only. A Participant may not make any additional payments into such account.
(d) A Participant may discontinue his or her participation in the Plan as provided under Section 10. Except as may be permitted by the Administrator, as determined in its sole discretion, a Participant may not change the rate of his or her Contributions during an Offering Period.
(e) Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent necessary to comply with Section 423(b)(8) of the Code and Section 3(c), a Participant’s Contributions may be decreased to zero percent (0%) at any time during a Purchase Period. Subject to Section 423(b)(8) of the Code and Section 3(c) hereof, Contributions will recommence at the rate originally elected by the Participant effective as of the beginning of the first Purchase Period scheduled to end in the following calendar year, unless terminated by the Participant as provided in Section 10.
(f) Notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary in the Plan, the Administrator may allow Participants to participate in the Plan via cash contributions instead of payroll deductions if (i) payroll deductions are not permitted under applicable local law, (ii) the Administrator determines that cash contributions are permissible under Section 423 of the Code; or (iii) the Participants are participating in the Non-423 Component.
(g) At the time the option is exercised, in whole or in part, or at the time some or all of the Common Stock issued under the Plan is disposed of (or any other time that a taxable event related to the Plan occurs), the Participant must make adequate provision for the Company’s or Employer’s federal, state, local or any other tax liability payable to any
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authority including taxes imposed by jurisdictions outside of the U.S., national insurance, social security or other tax withholding obligations, if any, which arise upon the exercise of the option or the disposition of the Common Stock (or any other time that a taxable event related to the Plan occurs). At any time, the Company or the Employer may, but will not be obligated to, withhold from the Participant’s compensation the amount necessary for the Company or the Employer to meet applicable withholding obligations, including any withholding required to make available to the Company or the Employer any tax deductions or benefits attributable to sale or early disposition of Common Stock by the Eligible Employee. In addition, the Company or the Employer may, but will not be obligated to, withhold from the proceeds of the sale of Common Stock or any other method of withholding the Company or the Employer deems appropriate to the extent permitted by U.S. Treasury Regulation Section 1.423-2(f).
7. Grant of Option . On the Enrollment Date of each Offering Period, each Eligible Employee participating in such Offering Period will be granted an option to purchase on each Exercise Date during such Offering Period (at the applicable Purchase Price) up to a number of Shares of Common Stock determined by dividing such Eligible Employee’s Contributions accumulated prior to such Exercise Date and retained in the Eligible Employee’s account as of the Exercise Date by the applicable Purchase Price; provided that in no event will an Eligible Employee be permitted to purchase during each Purchase Period more than a maximum number of Shares of Common Stock determined by the Administrator prior to the first Offering Period, if any (with such number subject to any adjustment pursuant to Section 19) and provided further that such purchase will be subject to the limitations set forth in Sections 3(c) and 13. The Eligible Employee may accept the grant of such option by electing to participate in the Plan in accordance with the requirements of Section 5. The Administrator may, for future Offering Periods, increase or decrease, in its absolute discretion, the maximum number of Shares of Common Stock that an Eligible Employee may purchase during each Purchase Period. Exercise of the option will occur as provided in Section 8, unless the Participant has withdrawn pursuant to Section 10. The option will expire on the last day of the Offering Period.
8. Exercise of Option .
(a) Unless a Participant withdraws from the Plan as provided in Section 10, his or her option for the purchase of Shares of Common Stock will be exercised automatically on each Exercise Date, and the maximum number of full Shares subject to the option will be purchased for such Participant at the applicable Purchase Price with the accumulated Contributions from his or her account. No fractional Shares of Common Stock will be purchased; any Contributions accumulated in a Participant’s account, which are not sufficient to purchase a full Share will be retained in the Participant’s account for the subsequent Purchase Period or Offering Period, subject to earlier withdrawal by the Participant as provided in Section 10. Any other funds left over in a Participant’s account after the Exercise Date will be returned to the Participant. During a Participant’s lifetime, a Participant’s option to purchase Shares hereunder is exercisable only by him or her.
(b) If the Administrator determines that, on a given Exercise Date, the number of Shares of Common Stock with respect to which options are to be exercised may exceed (i) the number of Shares of Common Stock that were available for sale under the Plan on the Enrollment Date of the applicable Offering Period, or (ii) the number of Shares of Common Stock available for sale under the Plan on such Exercise Date, the Administrator may in its sole discretion (x) provide that the Company will make a pro rata allocation of the Shares of Common Stock available for purchase on such Enrollment Date or Exercise Date, as applicable, in as uniform a manner as will be practicable and as it will determine in its sole discretion to be equitable among all Participants exercising options to purchase Common Stock on such Exercise Date, and continue all Offering Periods then in effect or (y) provide that the Company will make a pro rata allocation of the Shares of Common Stock available for purchase on such Enrollment Date or Exercise Date, as applicable, in as uniform a manner as will be practicable and as it will determine in its sole discretion to be equitable among all participants exercising options to purchase Common Stock on such Exercise Date, and terminate any or all Offering Periods then in effect pursuant to Section 20. The Company may make a pro rata allocation of the Shares available on the Enrollment Date of any applicable Offering Period pursuant to the preceding sentence, notwithstanding any authorization of additional Shares for issuance under the Plan by the Company’s stockholders subsequent to such Enrollment Date.
9. Delivery . As soon as reasonably practicable after each Exercise Date on which a purchase of Shares of Common Stock occurs, the Company will arrange the delivery to each Participant of the Shares purchased upon exercise of his or her option in a form determined by the Administrator (in its sole discretion) and pursuant to rules established by the Administrator. The Company may permit or require that Shares be deposited directly with a broker designated by the Company or to a designated agent of the Company, and the Company may utilize electronic or automated methods of Share transfer. The Company may require that Shares be retained with such broker or agent for a designated period of time and/or may establish other procedures to permit tracking of disqualifying dispositions of such Shares. No Participant will have any voting, dividend, or other stockholder rights with respect to Shares of Common Stock subject to any option granted under the Plan until such Shares have been purchased and delivered to the Participant as provided in this Section 9.
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(a) A Participant may withdraw all but not less than all the Contributions credited to his or her account and not yet used to exercise his or her option under the Plan at any time, subject to any limitations imposed by the Administrator and/or by Company policies, by (i) submitting to the Company’s stock administration office (or its designee) a written notice of withdrawal in the form determined by the Administrator for such purpose, or (ii) following an electronic or other withdrawal procedure determined by the Administrator. All of the Participant’s Contributions credited to his or her account will be paid to such Participant promptly after receipt of notice of withdrawal and such Participant’s option for the Offering Period will be automatically terminated, and no further Contributions for the purchase of Shares will be made for such Offering Period. If a Participant withdraws from an Offering Period, Contributions will not resume at the beginning of the succeeding Offering Period, unless the Participant re-enrolls in the Plan in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.
(b) A Participant’s withdrawal from an Offering Period will not have any effect on his or her eligibility to participate in any similar plan that may hereafter be adopted by the Company or in succeeding Offering Periods that commence after the termination of the Offering Period from which the Participant withdraws.
11. Termination of Employment . Upon a Participant’s ceasing to be an Eligible Employee, for any reason, he or she will be deemed to have elected to withdraw from the Plan and the Contributions credited to such Participant’s account during the Offering Period but not yet used to purchase Shares of Common Stock under the Plan will be returned to such Participant or, in the case of his or her death, to the person or persons entitled thereto under Section 15, and such Participant’s option will be automatically terminated. Unless otherwise provided by the Administrator, a Participant whose employment transfers between entities through a termination with an immediate rehire (with no break in service) by the Company or a Designated Company will not be treated as terminated under the Plan; however, if a Participant transfers from an Offering under the 423 Component to the Non-423 Component, the exercise of the option will be qualified under the 423 Component only to the extent it complies with Section 423 of the Code, unless otherwise provided by the Administrator.
12. Interest . No interest will accrue on the Contributions of a participant in the Plan, except as may be required by Applicable Law, as determined by the Company, and if so required by the laws of a particular jurisdiction, will apply to all Participants in the relevant Offering under the 423 Component, except to the extent otherwise permitted by U.S. Treasury Regulation Section 1.423-2(f).
13. Stock .
(a) Subject to adjustment upon changes in capitalization of the Company as provided in Section 19 hereof, the maximum number of Shares of Common Stock that will be made available for sale under the Plan will be 500,000 Shares of Common Stock.
(b) Until the Shares of Common Stock are issued (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company), a Participant will have only the rights of an unsecured creditor with respect to such Shares, and no right to vote or receive dividends or any other rights as a stockholder will exist with respect to such Shares.
(c) Shares of Common Stock to be delivered to a Participant under the Plan will be registered in the name of the Participant or in the name of the Participant and his or her spouse, as the Participant may elect.
14. Administration . The Plan will be administered by the Board or a Committee appointed by the Board, which Committee will be constituted to comply with Applicable Laws. The Administrator will have full and exclusive discretionary authority to construe, interpret and apply the terms of the Plan, to delegate ministerial duties to any of the Company’s employees, to designate separate Offerings under the Plan, to designate Subsidiaries and Affiliates of the Company as participating in the 423 Component or Non-423 Component, to determine eligibility, to adjudicate all disputed claims filed under the Plan and to establish such procedures that it deems necessary for the administration of the Plan (including, without limitation, to adopt such procedures and sub-plans as are necessary or appropriate to permit the participation in the Plan by employees who are foreign nationals or employed outside the U.S., the terms of which sub-plans may take precedence over other provisions of this Plan, with the exception of Section 13(a) hereof, but unless otherwise superseded by the terms of such sub-plan, the provisions of this Plan will govern the operation of such sub-plan). Unless otherwise determined by the Administrator, the Eligible Employees eligible to participate in each sub-plan will participate in a separate Offering or in the Non-423 Component. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrator is specifically authorized to adopt rules and procedures regarding eligibility to participate, the definition of Compensation, handling of Contributions, making of
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Contributions to the Plan (including, without limitation, in forms other than payroll deductions), establishment of bank or trust accounts to hold Contributions, payment of interest, conversion of local currency, obligations to pay payroll tax, determination of beneficiary designation requirements, withholding procedures and handling of stock certificates that vary with applicable local requirements. The Administrator also is authorized to determine that, to the extent permitted by U.S. Treasury Regulation Section 1.423-2(f), the terms of an option granted under the Plan or an Offering to citizens or residents of a non-U.S. jurisdiction will be less favorable than the terms of options granted under the Plan or the same Offering to employees residing solely in the U.S. Every finding, decision, and determination made by the Administrator will, to the full extent permitted by law, be final and binding upon all parties.
15. Designation of Beneficiary .
(a) If permitted by the Administrator, a Participant may file a designation of a beneficiary who is to receive any Shares of Common Stock and cash, if any, from the Participant’s account under the Plan in the event of such Participant’s death subsequent to an Exercise Date on which the option is exercised but prior to delivery to such Participant of such Shares and cash. In addition, if permitted by the Administrator, a Participant may file a designation of a beneficiary who is to receive any cash from the Participant’s account under the Plan in the event of such Participant’s death prior to exercise of the option. If a Participant is married and the designated beneficiary is not the spouse, spousal consent will be required for such designation to be effective.
(b) Such designation of beneficiary may be changed by the Participant at any time by notice in a form determined by the Administrator. In the event of the death of a Participant and in the absence of a beneficiary validly designated under the Plan who is living at the time of such Participant’s death, the Company will deliver such Shares and/or cash to the executor or administrator of the estate of the Participant, or if no such executor or administrator has been appointed (to the knowledge of the Company), the Company, in its discretion, may deliver such Shares and/or cash to the spouse or to any one or more dependents or relatives of the Participant, or if no spouse, dependent or relative is known to the Company, then to such other person as the Company may designate.
(c) All beneficiary designations will be in such form and manner as the Administrator may designate from time to time. Notwithstanding Sections 15(a) and (b) above, the Company and/or the Administrator may decide not to permit such designations by Participants in non-U.S. jurisdictions to the extent permitted by U.S. Treasury Regulation Section 1.423-2(f).
16. Transferability . Neither Contributions credited to a Participant’s account nor any rights with regard to the exercise of an option or to receive Shares of Common Stock under the Plan may be assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise disposed of in any way (other than by will, the laws of descent and distribution or as provided in Section 15 hereof) by the Participant. Any such attempt at assignment, transfer, pledge or other disposition will be without effect, except that the Company may treat such act as an election to withdraw funds from an Offering Period in accordance with Section 10 hereof.
17. Use of Funds . The Company may use all Contributions received or held by it under the Plan for any corporate purpose, and the Company will not be obligated to segregate such Contributions except under Offerings or for Participants in the Non-423 Component for which Applicable Laws require that Contributions to the Plan by Participants be segregated from the Company’s general corporate funds and/or deposited with an independent third party. Until Shares of Common Stock are issued, Participants will have only the rights of an unsecured creditor with respect to such Contributions and such Shares.
18. Reports . Individual accounts will be maintained for each Participant in the Plan. Statements of account will be given to participating Eligible Employees at least annually, which statements will set forth the amounts of Contributions, the Purchase Price, the number of Shares of Common Stock purchased and the remaining cash balance, if any.
19. Adjustments, Dissolution, Liquidation, Merger, or Change in Control .
(a) Adjustments . In the event that any dividend or other distribution (whether in the form of cash, Common Stock, other securities, or other property), recapitalization, stock split, reverse stock split, reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, spin-off, combination, repurchase, or exchange of Common Stock or other securities of the Company, or other change in the corporate structure of the Company affecting the Common Stock occurs, the Administrator, in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under the Plan, will, in such manner as it may deem equitable, adjust the number and class of Common Stock that may be delivered under the Plan, the Purchase Price per share and the number of shares of Common Stock covered by each option under the Plan that has not yet been exercised, and the numerical limits of Sections 7 and 13.
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(b) Dissolution or Liquidation . In the event of the proposed dissolution or liquidation of the Company, any Offering Period then in progress will be shortened by setting a New Exercise Date, and will terminate immediately prior to the consummation of such proposed dissolution or liquidation, unless provided otherwise by the Administrator. The New Exercise Date will be before the date of the Company’s proposed dissolution or liquidation. The Administrator will notify each Participant in writing or electronically, prior to the New Exercise Date, that the Exercise Date for the Participant’s option has been changed to the New Exercise Date and that the Participant’s option will be exercised automatically on the New Exercise Date, unless prior to such date the Participant has withdrawn from the Offering Period as provided in Section 10 hereof.
(c) Merger or Change in Control . In the event of a merger or Change in Control, each outstanding option will be assumed or an equivalent option substituted by the successor corporation or a Parent or Subsidiary of the successor corporation. In the event that the successor corporation refuses to assume or substitute for the option, the Offering Period with respect to which such option relates will be shortened by setting a New Exercise Date on which such Offering Period will end. The New Exercise Date will occur before the date of the Company’s proposed merger or Change in Control. The Administrator will notify each Participant in writing or electronically prior to the New Exercise Date, that the Exercise Date for the Participant’s option has been changed to the New Exercise Date and that the Participant’s option will be exercised automatically on the New Exercise Date, unless prior to such date the Participant has withdrawn from the Offering Period as provided in Section 10 hereof.
20. Amendment or Termination .
(a) The Administrator, in its sole discretion, may amend, suspend, or terminate the Plan, or any part thereof, at any time and for any reason. If the Plan is terminated, the Administrator, in its discretion, may elect to terminate all outstanding Offering Periods either immediately or upon completion of the purchase of Shares of Common Stock on the next Exercise Date (which may be sooner than originally scheduled, if determined by the Administrator in its discretion), or may elect to permit Offering Periods to expire in accordance with their terms (and subject to any adjustment pursuant to Section 19). If the Offering Periods are terminated prior to expiration, all amounts then credited to Participants’ accounts that have not been used to purchase Shares of Common Stock will be returned to the Participants (without interest thereon, except as otherwise required under Applicable Laws, as further set forth in Section 12 hereof) as soon as administratively practicable.
(b) Without stockholder consent and without limiting Section 20(a), the Administrator will be entitled to change the Offering Periods or Purchase Periods, designate separate Offerings, limit the frequency and/or number of changes in the amount withheld during an Offering Period, establish the exchange ratio applicable to amounts withheld in a currency other than U.S. dollars, permit Contributions in excess of the amount designated by a Participant in order to adjust for delays or mistakes in the Company’s processing of properly completed Contribution elections, establish reasonable waiting and adjustment periods and/or accounting and crediting procedures to ensure that amounts applied toward the purchase of Common Stock for each Participant properly correspond with Contribution amounts, and establish such other limitations or procedures as the Administrator determines in its sole discretion advisable that are consistent with the Plan.
(c) In the event the Administrator determines that the ongoing operation of the Plan may result in unfavorable financial accounting consequences, the Administrator may, in its discretion and, to the extent necessary or desirable, modify, amend or terminate the Plan to reduce or eliminate such accounting consequence including, but not limited to:
(i) amending the Plan to conform with the safe harbor definition under the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718 (or any successor thereto), including with respect to an Offering Period underway at the time;
(ii) altering the Purchase Price for any Offering Period or Purchase Period including an Offering Period or Purchase Period underway at the time of the change in Purchase Price;
(iii) shortening any Offering Period or Purchase Period by setting a New Exercise Date, including an Offering Period or Purchase Period underway at the time of the Administrator action;
(iv) reducing the maximum percentage of Compensation a Participant may elect to set aside as Contributions; and
(v) reducing the maximum number of Shares of Common Stock a Participant may purchase during any Offering Period or Purchase Period.
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Such modifications or amendments will not require stockholder approval or the consent of any Participants.
21. Notices . All notices or other communications by a Participant to the Company under or in connection with the Plan will be deemed to have been duly given when received in the form and manner specified by the Company at the location, or by the person, designated by the Company for the receipt thereof.
22. Conditions Upon Issuance of Shares . Shares of Common Stock will not be issued with respect to an option unless the exercise of such option and the issuance and delivery of such Shares pursuant thereto will comply with all applicable provisions of law, domestic or foreign, including, without limitation, the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Exchange Act, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and the requirements of any stock exchange upon which the Shares may then be listed, and will be further subject to the approval of counsel for the Company with respect to such compliance.
As a condition to the exercise of an option, the Company may require the person exercising such option to represent and warrant at the time of any such exercise that the Shares are being purchased only for investment and without any present intention to sell or distribute such Shares if, in the opinion of counsel for the Company, such a representation is required by any of the aforementioned applicable provisions of law.
23. Code Section 409A . The 423 Component of the Plan is exempt from the application of Code Section 409A and any ambiguities herein will be interpreted to so be exempt from Code Section 409A. In furtherance of the foregoing and notwithstanding any provision in the Plan to the contrary, if the Administrator determines that an option granted under the Plan may be subject to Code Section 409A or that any provision in the Plan would cause an option under the Plan to be subject to Code Section 409A, the Administrator may amend the terms of the Plan and/or of an outstanding option granted under the Plan, or take such other action the Administrator determines is necessary or appropriate, in each case, without the Participant’s consent, to exempt any outstanding option or future option that may be granted under the Plan from or to allow any such options to comply with Code Section 409A, but only to the extent any such amendments or action by the Administrator would not violate Code Section 409A. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company will have no liability to a Participant or any other party if any option to purchase Common Stock under the Plan that is intended to be exempt from or compliant with Code Section 409A is not so exempt or compliant or for any action taken by the Administrator with respect thereto. The Company makes no representation that any option to purchase Common Stock under the Plan is compliant with Code Section 409A.
24. Term of Plan . Subject to Section 25, the Plan will become effective upon its adoption by the Board. It will continue in effect for a term of twenty (20) years, unless sooner terminated under Section 20.
25. Stockholder Approval . The Plan will be subject to approval by the stockholders of the Company within twelve (12) months after the date the Plan is adopted by the Board, and such stockholder approval will be obtained in the manner and to the degree required under Applicable Laws. If such stockholder approval has not been obtained by the end of said twelve-month (12) period, all options previously granted under the Plan shall thereupon terminate and be canceled and become null and void without being exercised, and all accumulated Contributions will be returned to the Participants.
26. Governing Law . The Plan will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware (except its choice-of-law provisions).
27. No Right to Employment . Participation in the Plan by a Participant will not be construed as giving a Participant the right to be retained as an employee of the Company or a Subsidiary or affiliate of the Company, as applicable. Further, the Company or a Subsidiary or affiliate of the Company may dismiss a Participant from employment at any time, free from any liability or any claim under the Plan.
28. Severability . If any provision of the Plan is or becomes or is deemed to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable for any reason in any jurisdiction or as to any Participant, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability will not affect the remaining parts of the Plan, and the Plan will be construed and enforced as to such jurisdiction or Participant as if the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had not been included.
29. Compliance with Applicable Laws . The terms of this Plan are intended to comply with all Applicable Laws and will be construed accordingly.
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EXHIBIT 31.1
SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER
I, Philip Evans, certify that:
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1. |
I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2019 of Emerald Expositions Events, Inc.; |
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2. |
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
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3. |
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
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4. |
I am responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) for the registrant and have: |
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Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to me by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
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(b) |
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
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(c) |
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
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5. |
I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
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(a) |
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
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(b) |
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: May 2, 2019
/s/ Philip T. Evans |
Philip T. Evans Interim Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
EXHIBIT 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Emerald Expositions Events, Inc. (the “Company”), for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2019, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), the undersigned officer of the Company certifies pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
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The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and |
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2. |
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
Date: May 2, 2019 |
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/s/ Philip T. Evans |
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Philip T. Evans |
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Interim Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350 and is not being filed as part of the Report or as a separate disclosure document.