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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.  20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2019

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ___________ to ___________

Commission File Number 001-36407

 

ALNYLAM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

Delaware

 

77-0602661

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

300 Third Street,

Cambridge, MA

 

02142

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

(Zip Code)

(617) 551-8200

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of Each Class

 

Trading Symbol(s)

 

Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered

Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share

 

ALNY

 

The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes     No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).   Yes     No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

 

  

Accelerated filer

 

 

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer

 

  

  

Smaller reporting company

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Emerging growth company

 

 

 

 

 

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).   Yes     No  

At July 31, 2019, the registrant had 111,207,651 shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share, outstanding.

 

 

1


 

 

 

 

INDEX

 

 

 

PAGE

NUMBER

 

 

 

PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AS OF JUNE 30, 2019 AND DECEMBER 31, 2018

 

3

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2019 AND 2018

 

4

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2019 AND 2018

 

5

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2019 AND 2018

 

6

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

7

 

 

 

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

22

 

 

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

32

 

 

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

32

 

 

 

PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

 

ITEM 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

33

 

 

 

ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS

 

33

 

 

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

63

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

65

 

 

 

 

 

“Alnylam,” ONPATTRO® and Alnylam Act® are registered trademarks of Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Our logo, trademarks and service marks are property of Alnylam. All other trademarks or service marks appearing in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are the property of their respective holders.

 

2


    ALNYLAM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

June 30, 2019

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

1,136,289

 

 

$

420,146

 

Marketable debt securities

 

 

790,542

 

 

 

662,803

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

30,739

 

 

 

18,760

 

Inventory

 

 

40,587

 

 

 

24,068

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

65,616

 

 

 

74,919

 

Total current assets

 

 

2,063,773

 

 

 

1,200,696

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

 

371,769

 

 

 

320,658

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

 

226,357

 

 

 

 

Restricted investments

 

 

44,825

 

 

 

44,825

 

Other assets

 

 

9,687

 

 

 

8,623

 

Total assets

 

$

2,716,411

 

 

$

1,574,802

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

71,215

 

 

$

59,708

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

138,800

 

 

 

112,719

 

Operating lease liability

 

 

29,347

 

 

 

 

Deferred rent

 

 

 

 

 

3,571

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

89,242

 

 

 

3,496

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

328,604

 

 

 

179,494

 

Operating lease liability, net of current portion

 

 

277,211

 

 

 

 

Deferred rent, net of current portion

 

 

 

 

 

57,920

 

Deferred revenue, net of current portion

 

 

313,887

 

 

 

458

 

Long-term debt

 

 

30,000

 

 

 

30,000

 

Other liabilities

 

 

9,514

 

 

 

4,965

 

Total liabilities

 

 

959,216

 

 

 

272,837

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 14)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, 5,000 shares authorized and no shares

   issued and outstanding at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 250,000 and 125,000 shares authorized at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively; 111,114 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2019; 101,177 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2018

 

 

1,110

 

 

 

1,011

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

5,034,284

 

 

 

4,175,139

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

(35,831

)

 

 

(33,213

)

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(3,242,368

)

 

 

(2,840,972

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

 

1,757,195

 

 

 

1,301,965

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

2,716,411

 

 

$

1,574,802

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

3


ALNYLAM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Product revenues, net

 

$

38,231

 

 

$

 

 

$

64,522

 

 

$

 

 

Net revenue from collaborators

 

 

6,483

 

 

 

29,907

 

 

 

13,486

 

 

 

51,806

 

 

Total revenues

 

 

44,714

 

 

 

29,907

 

 

 

78,008

 

 

 

51,806

 

 

Costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of goods sold

 

 

4,326

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,673

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

 

163,890

 

 

 

137,582

 

 

 

293,017

 

 

 

234,439

 

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

112,769

 

 

 

84,679

 

 

 

202,377

 

 

 

157,126

 

 

Total costs and expenses

 

 

280,985

 

 

 

222,261

 

 

 

503,067

 

 

 

391,565

 

 

Loss from operations

 

 

(236,271

)

 

 

(192,354

)

 

 

(425,059

)

 

 

(339,759

)

 

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

 

8,781

 

 

 

6,101

 

 

 

16,306

 

 

 

11,895

 

 

Other (expense) income

 

 

(453

)

 

 

2,208

 

 

 

(410

)

 

 

2,543

 

 

Change in fair value of liability obligation

 

 

9,422

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,422

 

 

 

 

 

Gain on litigation settlement

 

 

 

 

 

20,564

 

 

 

 

 

 

20,564

 

 

      Total other income

 

 

17,750

 

 

 

28,873

 

 

 

25,318

 

 

 

35,002

 

 

Loss before income taxes

 

 

(218,521

)

 

 

(163,481

)

 

 

(399,741

)

 

 

(304,757

)

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

(960

)

 

 

(79

)

 

 

(1,655

)

 

 

(17

)

 

Net loss

 

$

(219,481

)

 

$

(163,560

)

 

$

(401,396

)

 

$

(304,774

)

 

Net loss per common share - basic and diluted

 

$

(2.02

)

 

$

(1.63

)

 

$

(3.75

)

 

$

(3.04

)

 

Weighted-average common shares used to compute basic and diluted net loss per common share

 

 

108,576

 

 

 

100,519

 

 

 

106,997

 

 

 

100,251

 

 

Comprehensive loss:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(219,481

)

 

$

(163,560

)

 

$

(401,396

)

 

$

(304,774

)

 

Unrealized gain on marketable securities, net of tax

 

 

462

 

 

 

1,046

 

 

 

822

 

 

 

626

 

 

Foreign currency translation

 

 

842

 

 

 

 

 

 

842

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized loss on pension obligation

 

 

(4,282

)

 

 

 

 

 

(4,282

)

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive loss

 

$

(222,459

)

 

$

(162,514

)

 

$

(404,014

)

 

$

(304,148

)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

4


ALNYLAM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2019

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Additional

Paid-in

 

 

Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

Total

Stockholders’

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

Income (Loss)

 

 

Deficit

 

 

Equity

 

Balance at March 31, 2019

 

 

106,400

 

 

$

1,064

 

 

$

4,601,662

 

 

$

(32,853

)

 

$

(3,022,887

)

 

$

1,546,986

 

Exercise of common stock options, net of tax withholdings

 

 

203

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

6,180

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,182

 

Issuance of common stock under equity plans

 

 

55

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,022

 

Issuance of common stock under benefit plans

 

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,089

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,089

 

Issuance of common stock, net of offering costs

 

 

4,444

 

 

 

44

 

 

 

390,533

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

390,577

 

Stock-based compensation expense related to equity-classified

   awards

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30,798

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30,798

 

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,978

)

 

 

 

 

 

(2,978

)

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(219,481

)

 

 

(219,481

)

Balance at June 30, 2019

 

 

111,114

 

 

$

1,110

 

 

$

5,034,284

 

 

$

(35,831

)

 

$

(3,242,368

)

 

$

1,757,195

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2018

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Additional

Paid-in

 

 

Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

Total

Stockholders’

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

Income (Loss)

 

 

Deficit

 

 

Equity

 

Balance at March 31, 2018

 

 

100,468

 

 

$

1,005

 

 

$

4,009,342

 

 

$

(34,853

)

 

$

(2,220,689

)

 

$

1,754,805

 

Exercise of common stock options, net of tax withholdings

 

 

53

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,561

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,561

 

Issuance of common stock under equity plans

 

 

41

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,124

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,124

 

Issuance of common stock under benefit plans

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

829

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

829

 

Stock-based compensation expense related to equity-classified

   awards

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21,997

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21,997

 

Other comprehensive gain, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,046

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,046

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(163,560

)

 

 

(163,560

)

Balance at June 30, 2018

 

 

100,569

 

 

$

1,005

 

 

$

4,037,853

 

 

$

(33,807

)

 

$

(2,384,249

)

 

$

1,620,802

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2019

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Additional

Paid-in

 

 

Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

Total

Stockholders’

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

Income (Loss)

 

 

Deficit

 

 

Equity

 

Balance at December 31, 2018

 

 

101,177

 

 

$

1,011

 

 

$

4,175,139

 

 

$

(33,213

)

 

$

(2,840,972

)

 

$

1,301,965

 

Exercise of common stock options, net of tax withholdings

 

 

410

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

17,586

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,591

 

Issuance of common stock under equity plans

 

 

59

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,964

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,964

 

Issuance of common stock under benefit plans

 

 

24

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,873

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,873

 

Issuance of common stock, net of offering costs

 

 

9,444

 

 

 

94

 

 

 

772,383

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

772,477

 

Stock-based compensation expense related to equity-classified

   awards

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

63,339

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

63,339

 

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,618

)

 

 

 

 

 

(2,618

)

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(401,396

)

 

 

(401,396

)

Balance at June 30, 2019

 

 

111,114

 

 

$

1,110

 

 

$

5,034,284

 

 

$

(35,831

)

 

$

(3,242,368

)

 

$

1,757,195

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2018

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Additional

Paid-in

 

 

Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

Total

Stockholders’

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

Income (Loss)

 

 

Deficit

 

 

Equity

 

Balance at December 31, 2017

 

 

99,667

 

 

$

997

 

 

$

3,947,552

 

 

$

(34,433

)

 

$

(2,147,685

)

 

$

1,766,431

 

Cumulative effect adjustment from the adoption of new revenue

   standard

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

68,210

 

 

 

68,210

 

Exercise of common stock options, net of tax withholdings

 

 

848

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

44,443

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

44,451

 

Issuance of common stock under equity plans

 

 

43

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,001

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,001

 

Issuance of common stock under benefit plans

 

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,397

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,397

 

Stock-based compensation expense related to equity-classified

   awards

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

41,460

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

41,460

 

Other comprehensive gain, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

626

 

 

 

 

 

 

626

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(304,774

)

 

 

(304,774

)

Balance at June 30, 2018

 

 

100,569

 

 

$

1,005

 

 

$

4,037,853

 

 

$

(33,807

)

 

$

(2,384,249

)

 

$

1,620,802

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

5


ALNYLAM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(401,396

)

 

$

(304,774

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation, amortization and accretion, net

 

 

21,955

 

 

 

5,417

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

62,635

 

 

 

41,825

 

Non-cash gain on litigation settlement

 

 

 

 

 

(10,000

)

Charge for 401(k) company stock match

 

 

2,090

 

 

 

2,326

 

Fair value adjustments on marketable equity securities

 

 

(21

)

 

 

(2,044

)

Change in fair value of liability obligation

 

 

(9,422

)

 

 

 

Other

 

 

786

 

 

 

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

(11,934

)

 

 

31,041

 

Proceeds from landlord lease incentive for tenant improvements

 

 

18,700

 

 

 

4,480

 

Inventory

 

 

(15,040

)

 

 

 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

 

4,863

 

 

 

(21,261

)

Accounts payable

 

 

26,369

 

 

 

(9,735

)

Accrued expenses and other

 

 

1,427

 

 

 

7,261

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

399,173

 

 

 

(2,887

)

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

 

100,185

 

 

 

(258,351

)

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

 

 

(65,293

)

 

 

(43,965

)

Purchases of restricted investments

 

 

 

 

 

(14,825

)

Purchases of marketable debt securities

 

 

(834,563

)

 

 

(642,787

)

Sales and maturities of marketable securities

 

 

713,106

 

 

 

629,384

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(186,750

)

 

 

(72,193

)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from exercise of stock options and other types of equity

 

 

21,725

 

 

 

47,735

 

Offering proceeds, net of costs

 

 

381,900

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock to Regeneron

 

 

400,000

 

 

 

 

Payments for repurchase of common stock for employee tax withholding

 

 

(84

)

 

 

(632

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

803,541

 

 

 

47,103

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

 

(3

)

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

 

716,973

 

 

 

(283,441

)

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period

 

 

422,631

 

 

 

646,832

 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period

 

$

1,139,604

 

 

$

363,391

 

Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures included in accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

$

25,893

 

 

$

23,288

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

6


ALNYLAM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

1. NATURE OF BUSINESS

We commenced operations on June 14, 2002 as a biopharmaceutical company seeking to develop and commercialize novel therapeutics based on RNA interference, or RNAi. We are committed to the advancement of our company strategy of building a multi-product, commercial biopharmaceutical company with a sustainable pipeline of RNAi therapeutics to address the needs of patients who have limited or inadequate treatment options. Since inception, we have focused on discovering, developing and commercializing RNAi therapeutics by establishing and maintaining a strong intellectual property position in the RNAi field, establishing strategic alliances with leading pharmaceutical and life sciences companies, generating revenues through licensing agreements, and ultimately developing and commercializing RNAi therapeutics globally, either independently or with our strategic partners. We have devoted substantially all of our efforts to business planning, research, development, manufacturing and early commercial efforts, acquiring, filing and expanding intellectual property rights, recruiting management and technical staff, and raising capital. In August 2018, we received approval for ONPATTRO® (patisiran), our first product, from the United States Food and Drug Administration and began commercializing and generating product revenues in the U.S. In August 2018, we also received approval of ONPATTRO from the European Commission and in October 2018, began commercializing and generating product revenues outside of the U.S. In June 2019, we received regulatory approval of ONPATTRO in Japan and Canada. Regulatory filings in additional markets in Europe and elsewhere are pending or planned for the remainder of 2019 and beyond.

 

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. are unaudited and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP, applicable to interim periods and, in the opinion of management, include all normal and recurring adjustments that are necessary to state fairly the results of operations for the reported periods. Our condensed consolidated financial statements have also been prepared on a basis substantially consistent with, and should be read in conjunction with, our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018, which were included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K that was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 14, 2019. The year-end condensed consolidated balance sheet data was derived from our audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. The results of our operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of our operations for any other interim period or for a full fiscal year.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements reflect the operations of Alnylam and our wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.  Updates to our significant accounting policies, including the updated lease accounting policy due to the adoption of the new leasing accounting standard, are discussed below and under “Recent Accounting Pronouncements.”

Reclassification

Certain prior period amounts in the condensed consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

Liquidity

Based on our current operating plan, we believe that our cash, cash equivalents and marketable debt securities at June 30, 2019, together with the cash we expect to generate from product sales and under our alliances, will be sufficient to enable us to advance our Alnylam 2020 strategy for at least the next 12 months from the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

7


Leases

We determine whether a contract is, or contains, a lease at inception. We classify each of our leases as operating or financing considering factors such as the length of the lease term, the present value of the lease payments, the nature of the asset being leased, and the potential for ownership of the asset to transfer during the lease term. Leases with terms greater than one-year are recognized on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as right-of-use assets and lease liabilities and are measured at the present value of the fixed payments due over the expected lease term minus the present value of any incentives, rebates or abatements we expect to receive from the lessor. Options to extend a lease are included in the expected lease term if exercise of the option is deemed reasonably certain.  Costs determined to be variable and not based on an index or rate are not included in the measurement of the lease liability and are expensed as incurred. The interest rate implicit in lease contracts is typically not readily determinable. As such, we utilize the appropriate incremental borrowing rate, which is the rate incurred to borrow on a collateralized basis an amount equal to the lease payments over a similar term and in a similar economic environment. We record expense to recognize fixed lease payments on a straight-line basis over the expected lease term. We have elected the practical expedient not to separate lease and non-lease components for real estate leases.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued a new leasing standard which generally requires lessees to recognize operating and financing lease liabilities and corresponding right-of-use assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheet and to provide enhanced disclosures surrounding the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leasing arrangements. We adopted the new standard on January 1, 2019, using a modified retrospective basis and did not restate comparative periods. In addition, we did not elect the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance that permits companies to carry forward prior conclusions related to (1) whether any expired or existing contracts are, or contain, leases, (2) the lease classification for expired or existing leases, and (3) initial direct costs for existing leases. All our leases have been classified as operating leases under the new leasing standard.  We elected to combine lease and non-lease components and to keep leases with an initial term of 12 months or less off the condensed consolidated balance sheets and recognize the associated lease payments in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Please read Note 8 for additional disclosures related to accounting for leases under this new standard.

The adoption of ASC 842 has a material impact on our condensed consolidated balance sheet as the standard requires us to measure and recognize a right of use asset and lease liability.  As most leases do not provide an implicit rate, our incremental borrowing rate was determined based on the information available at the date of adoption to measure our lease liability.  Costs determined to be variable and not based on an index or rate were not included in the measurement of the lease liability.  We recognized approximately $290.0 million of operating lease liabilities and approximately $230.0 million of operating lease right-of-use assets on our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of January 1, 2019, which are presented as separate line items on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.  Had we not adopted the new leasing standard, we would not have had operating lease right-of-use assets or operating lease liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheet. The adoption of the standard did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

In March 2017, the FASB issued a new standard that amends the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at a premium by shortening the amortization period for the premium to the earliest call date.  The new standard became effective for us on January 1, 2019. This standard did not have a significant impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In August 2018, the FASB issued amendments that eliminate, add and modify certain disclosure requirements on fair value measurements. The amendments become effective for our fiscal year, including interim periods, beginning January 1, 2020. Early adoption of the amendments in full or only the provisions that eliminate or modify the disclosure requirements for fair value measurements is permitted. We are currently evaluating the timing of our adoption and the expected impact that these amendments could have on our disclosures.

In November 2018, the FASB issued guidance to clarify the interaction between the accounting guidance for collaborative arrangements and revenue from contracts with customers. The amendments become effective for our fiscal year, including interim periods, beginning January 1, 2020. Early adoption, including adoption in any interim period, is permitted. This guidance is required to be applied retrospectively as of the date of our adoption of the new revenue standard on January 1, 2018. We are currently evaluating the timing of our adoption and the expected impact this guidance could have on our condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

 

 

 

 

 

 

8


3. PRODUCT REVENUES, NET

Net product revenues of ONPATTRO (in thousands) consist of the following:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

United States

 

$

28,192

 

 

$

 

 

$

46,952

 

 

$

 

Rest of World

 

 

10,039

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,570

 

 

 

 

Total Product Revenues, Net

 

$

38,231

 

 

$

 

 

$

64,522

 

 

$

 

 

As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, net product revenue related receivables of $17.0 million and $13.1 million, respectively, were included in “Accounts receivable, net.”

 

4. COLLABORATION AGREEMENTS

Net revenues from collaborators (in thousands) consist of the following:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Description

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

Sanofi Genzyme

 

$

4,383

 

 

$

23,077

 

 

$

8,500

 

 

$

41,930

 

 

Vir Biotechnology (Vir)

 

 

1,091

 

 

 

6,113

 

 

 

2,019

 

 

 

7,356

 

 

The Medicines Company (MDCO)

 

 

 

 

 

662

 

 

 

1,745

 

 

 

1,957

 

 

Regeneron

 

 

700

 

 

 

 

 

 

700

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

309

 

 

 

55

 

 

 

522

 

 

 

563

 

 

Total net revenues from collaborators

 

$

6,483

 

 

$

29,907

 

 

$

13,486

 

 

$

51,806

 

 

 

The following table presents the balance of our receivables and contract liabilities related to our collaboration agreements at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, in thousands:

 

 

 

At June 30,

2019

 

 

At December 31,

2018

 

 

Receivables included in “Accounts receivable, net”

 

$

13,691

 

 

$

5,625

 

 

Contract liabilities included in “Deferred revenue”

 

 

403,033

 

 

 

3,954

 

 

 

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, we recognized the following revenue as a result of the change in the contract liability balances related to our collaboration agreements, in thousands:

 

Revenue recognized in the period from:

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2019

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2019

 

 

Amounts included in contract liability at the beginning of the period

 

$

1,091

 

 

$

2,019

 

 

 

In order to determine revenue recognized in the period from contract liabilities, we first allocate revenue to the individual contract liability balance outstanding at the beginning of the period until the revenue exceeds that balance. If additional consideration is received on those contracts in subsequent periods, we assume all revenue recognized in the reporting period first applies to the beginning contract liability as opposed to a portion applying to the new consideration for the period.

9


 

The following tables provide the research and development expenses incurred by type that are directly attributable to our collaboration agreements by our collaboration partners for the periods indicated, in thousands:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

 

 

Sanofi Genzyme

 

 

MDCO

 

 

Vir

 

 

Regeneron

 

 

Sanofi Genzyme

 

 

MDCO

 

 

Vir

 

 

Regeneron

 

 

Research and development

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Clinical trial and manufacturing

 

$

2,945

 

 

$

65

 

 

$

248

 

 

$

515

 

 

$

17,572

 

 

$

 

 

$

5,497

 

 

$

 

 

External services

 

 

81

 

 

 

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

51

 

 

 

1,834

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,151

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

34

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

211

 

 

 

425

 

 

 

241

 

 

 

 

 

 

292

 

 

 

 

 

Total research and

   development expenses

 

$

3,060

 

 

$

75

 

 

$

471

 

 

$

991

 

 

$

19,647

 

 

$

 

 

$

11,940

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

 

 

Sanofi Genzyme

 

 

MDCO

 

 

Vir

 

 

Regeneron

 

 

Sanofi Genzyme

 

 

MDCO

 

 

Vir

 

 

Regeneron

 

 

Research and development

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Clinical trial and manufacturing

 

$

7,771

 

 

$

1,677

 

 

$

542

 

 

$

515

 

 

$

28,095

 

 

$

641

 

 

$

6,051

 

 

$

 

 

External services

 

 

216

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

248

 

 

 

51

 

 

 

4,507

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,351

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

93

 

 

 

60

 

 

 

340

 

 

 

425

 

 

 

750

 

 

 

 

 

 

980

 

 

 

 

 

Total research and

   development expenses

 

$

8,080

 

 

$

1,747

 

 

$

1,130

 

 

$

991

 

 

$

33,352

 

 

$

641

 

 

$

13,382

 

 

$

 

 

 

The research and development expenses incurred for each agreement listed in the tables above consist of costs incurred for external development and manufacturing services for which we are reimbursed, licensing payments made to the counterparty to such agreement and costs directly attributable to Sanofi Genzyme transition services. In addition, these expenses include a reasonable estimate of compensation and related costs as billed to our counterparties. As part of our revenue recognition policy adopted on January 1, 2018, the costs in the above table are considered as an input in our determination of transaction price when they relate to consideration received for the delivery of goods or services. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, we did not incur material selling, general and administrative expenses related to our collaboration agreements.

Regeneron Collaboration

On April 8, 2019, we entered into a global, strategic collaboration with Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., or Regeneron, to discover, develop and commercialize RNAi therapeutics for a broad range of diseases by addressing therapeutic targets expressed in the eye and central nervous system, or CNS, in addition to a select number of targets expressed in the liver, which we refer to as the Regeneron Collaboration. The Regeneron Collaboration is governed by a Master Agreement, referred to as the Regeneron Master Agreement, which became effective on May 21, 2019, or the Effective Date, upon closing of the Stock Purchase Agreement dated April 8, 2019, referred to as the Regeneron SPA, and issuance of 4,444,445 shares of our newly issued common stock to Regeneron for aggregate cash consideration of $400.0 million, or $90.00 per share.  Please read Footnote 10 for a full discussion regarding the Regeneron SPA.

Under the terms of the Regeneron Collaboration, we will work exclusively with Regeneron to discover RNAi therapeutics for eye and CNS diseases for an initial five-year research period, which we refer to as the Initial Research Term. Regeneron has an option to extend the Initial Research Term (referred to as the Research Term Extension Period, and together with the Initial Research Term, the Research Term) for up to an additional two years, for a research term extension fee of up to $400.0 million. The Regeneron Collaboration also covers a select number of RNAi therapeutic programs designed to target genes expressed in the liver, including our previously-announced collaboration with Regeneron to identify RNAi therapeutics for the chronic liver disease nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. We retain broad global rights to all of our other unpartnered liver-directed clinical and preclinical pipeline programs. The Regeneron Collaboration is governed by a joint steering committee that is comprised of an equal number of representatives from each party.

10


Regeneron will lead development and commercialization for all programs targeting eye diseases (subject to limited exceptions), entitling us to certain potential milestone and royalty payments pursuant to the terms of a license agreement, the form of which has been agreed upon by the parties. We and Regeneron will alternate leadership on CNS and liver programs, with the lead party retaining global development and commercial responsibility. For CNS and liver programs, both we and Regeneron will have the option at lead candidate selection to enter into a co-co collaboration agreement, the form of which has been agreed upon by the parties, whereby both companies will share equally all costs of, and profits from, all development and commercialization activities under the program . If the non-lead party elects to not enter into a co-ccollaboration agreement with respect to a given CNS or liver program, we and Regeneron will enter into a license agreement with respect to such program and the lead party will be the “Licensee” for the purposes of the license agreement. If the lead party for a CNS or liver program elects to not enter into the co-ccollaboration agreement, then we and Regeneron will enter into a license agreement with respect to such program and leadership of the program will transfer to the other party and the former non-lead party will be the “Licensee” for the purposes of the license agreement.

In addition, we and Regeneron have agreed to evaluate anti-C5 antibody-siRNA combinations for C5 complement-mediated diseases including evaluating the combination of Regeneron’s pozelimab (REGN3918), currently in Phase 1 development, and cemdisiran, currently in Phase 2 development. We retain control of cemdisiran monotherapy development, and Regeneron will lead combination product development. We and Regeneron will negotiate and enter into a co-co collaboration agreement to equally share costs and potential future profits on the monotherapy program, and a license agreement for cemdisiran to be used in a combination product pursuant to which Regeneron will be solely responsible for all development and commercialization costs and we will receive low double-digit royalties and commercial milestones of up to $325.0 million on any potential combination product sales, in each case in accordance with the terms set forth in the agreed-upon binding term sheet attached to the Regeneron Master Agreement, combined for accounting purposes and treated as a single agreement.

In connection with the Regeneron Master Agreement, Regeneron made an upfront payment of $400.0 million. We are also eligible to receive up to an additional $200.0 million in milestone payments upon achievement of certain criteria during early clinical development for eye and CNS programs. We and Regeneron plan to advance programs directed to up to 30 targets under the Regeneron Collaboration during the Initial Research Term. For each program, Regeneron will provide us with $2.5 million in funding at program initiation and an additional $2.5 million at lead candidate identification, with the potential for approximately $30.0 million in annual discovery funding to us as the Regeneron Collaboration reaches steady state.

Regeneron has the right to terminate the Regeneron Master Agreement for convenience upon ninety days’ notice. The termination of the Regeneron Master Agreement does not affect the term of any license agreement or co-co collaboration agreement then in effect. In addition, either party may terminate the Regeneron Master Agreement for a material breach by, or insolvency of, the other party. Unless earlier terminated pursuant to its terms, the Regeneron Master Agreement will remain in effect with respect to each program until (a) such program becomes a terminated program or (b) the parties enter into a license agreement or co-co collaboration agreement with respect to such program.  The Regeneron Master Agreement includes various representations, warranties, covenants, dispute escalation and resolution mechanisms, indemnities and other provisions customary for transactions of this nature.

For any license agreement subsequently entered into, the licensee will generally be responsible for its own costs and expenses incurred in connection with the development and commercialization of the collaboration products. The licensee will pay to the licensor certain development and/or commercialization milestone payments totaling up to $150.0 million for each collaboration product. In addition, following the first commercial sale of the applicable collaboration product under a license agreement, the licensee is required to make certain tiered royalty payments, ranging from low double-digits up to 20%, to the licensor based on the aggregate annual net sales of the collaboration product, subject to customary reductions.

For any co-co collaboration agreement subsequently entered into, we and Regeneron will share equally all costs of, and profits from, development and commercialization activities. In the event that a party exercises its opt-out right, the lead party will be responsible for all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the development and commercialization of the collaboration products under the applicable co-co collaboration agreement, subject to continued sharing of costs through defined points. If a party exercises its opt-out right, following the first commercial sale of the applicable collaboration product under a co-co collaboration agreement, the lead party is required to make certain tiered royalty payments, ranging from low double-digits up to 20%, to the other party based on the aggregate annual net sales of the collaboration product and the timing of the exercise of the opt-out right, subject to customary reductions and a reduction for opt-out transition costs.

Due to the uncertainty of pharmaceutical development and the high historical failure rates generally associated with drug development, we may not receive any milestone or royalty payments from Regeneron under the Regeneron Master Agreement or any future license agreement, or under any co-co collaboration agreement in the event we exercise our opt-out right.

Our obligations under the Regeneron Collaboration include: (i) a research license and research services, collectively referred to as the Research Services Obligation; (ii) a worldwide license to cemdisiran for combination therapies, and manufacturing and supply, and development service obligations through completion of Phase 2 clinical trials, collectively referred to as the C5 License Obligation; and (iii) development, manufacturing and commercialization activities for cemdisiran monotherapies, referred to as the C5 Co-Co Obligation.

11


The research license is not distinct from the research services primarily as a result of Regeneron being unable to benefit on its own or with other resources reasonably available, as the license is providing access to specialized expertise, particularly as it relates to RNAi technology that is not available in the marketplace.  Similarly, the worldwide license to cemdisiran for combination therapies is not distinct from the manufacturing and supply, and development service obligations, as Regeneron cannot benefit on its own from the value of the license without receipt of supply.

Separately, the cemdisiran monotherapy co-co collaboration agreement is under the scope of ASC 808 as we and Regeneron are both active participants in the development, manufacturing and commercialization activities and are exposed to significant risks and rewards that are dependent on commercial success of the activities of the arrangement. The development, manufacturing and commercialization activities are a combined unit of account under the scope of ASC 808 and are not deliverables under ASC 606.

As of the Effective Date, the total transaction price was determined to be $521.6 million, comprised of the $400.0 million upfront payment and $121.6 million of variable consideration related to research, development, manufacturing and supply activities. We utilized the expected value method to determine the amount of reimbursement for these activities. We determined that any variable consideration related to sales-based royalties and milestones related to the worldwide license to cemdisiran for combination therapies is deemed to be constrained and therefore has been excluded from the transaction price. In addition, we are eligible to receive future milestones upon the achievement of certain criteria during early clinical development for the eye and CNS programs.  We are also eligible to receive royalties on future commercial sales for certain ocular, CNS or liver targets, if any; however, these amounts are excluded from variable consideration under the combined Regeneron agreements as we are only eligible to receive such amounts if, after a drug candidate is identified, the form of license agreement is subsequently executed resulting in a license that is granted to Regeneron. Any such subsequently granted license would represent a separate transaction under ASC 606. We will re-evaluate the transaction price at the end of each reporting period. There was no change in the transaction price from the Effective Date to June 30, 2019.

The transaction price was allocated to the obligations based on the relative estimated standalone selling prices of each obligation, over which management has applied significant judgment. We developed the estimated standalone selling price for the licenses included in the Research Services Obligation and the C5 License Obligation primarily based on the probability-weighted present value of expected future cash flows associated with each license related to each specific program. In developing such estimate, we also considered applicable market conditions and relevant entity-specific factors, including those factors contemplated in negotiating the agreement, the probability of success and the time needed to commercialize a product candidate pursuant to the associated license. We developed the estimated standalone selling price for the services and/or manufacturing and supply included in each of the obligations, as applicable, primarily based on the nature of the services to be performed and/or goods to be manufactured and estimates of the associated costs. The estimated standalone selling price of the C5 Co-Co- Obligation was developed by estimating the present value of expected future cash flows that Regeneron is entitled to receive.

We allocated the transaction price to each unit of account based on the applicable accounting guidance as follows: (i) $178.5 million to the Research Services Obligation; (ii) $93.5 million to the C5 License Obligation; and (iii) $249.6 million to the C5 Co-Co Obligation.

We measure proportional performance over time using an input method based on cost incurred relative to the total estimated costs for each of the identified obligations, on a quarterly basis, by determining the proportion of effort incurred as a percentage of total effort we expect to expend. This ratio is applied to the transaction price allocated to each obligation. Management has applied significant judgment in the process of developing our estimates. Any changes to these estimates will be recognized in the period in which they change as a cumulative catch up.

As of June 30, 2019, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to the remaining Research Services Obligation and C5 License Obligation that was unsatisfied is $271.3 million, which is expected to be recognized through the term of the Regeneron Collaboration as the services are performed. This amount excludes the transaction price allocated to the remaining C5 Co-Co Obligation accounted for under ASC 808. We had deferred revenue of $401.8 million as of June 30, 2019, which is classified as current or non-current in the condensed consolidated balance sheets based on the period the services are expected to be performed.

 

Sanofi Genzyme Collaboration

Collaboration Amendment

On April 8, 2019, we and Sanofi Genzyme entered into an amendment to our 2014 Sanofi Genzyme collaboration, which we refer to as the Collaboration Amendment.  Under the Collaboration Amendment, we and Sanofi Genzyme agreed to conclude the research and option phase under our collaboration agreement. In connection and simultaneously with entering into the Collaboration Amendment, we and Sanofi Genzyme also entered into the Amended and Restated ALN-AT3 Global License Terms with respect to ALN-AT3 (fitusiran) and certain back-up products, which we refer to as the A&R AT3 License Terms. The A&R AT3 License Terms amend and restate the ALN-AT3 Global License Terms entered into by us and Sanofi Genzyme in January 2018 to modify certain of the business terms. The material collaboration terms for fitusiran, as previously announced, will continue unchanged.

12


In connection with entering into the Collaboration Amendment and the A&R AT3 License Terms, we agreed to advance, at our cost, a selected investigational asset in an undisclosed rare genetic disease through the end of IND-enabling studies. Following completion of such studies, we will transition, at our cost, such asset to Sanofi Genzyme. Thereafter, Sanofi Genzyme will fund all potential future development and commercialization costs for such asset. If this asset is developed and approved, we will be eligible to receive tiered double-digit royalties on global net sales.

No changes were made to our Exclusive License Agreement with Sanofi Genzyme, referred to as the Exclusive TTR License, pursuant to which we have global rights for the development and commercialization of ONPATTRO, together with vutrisiran and all back-up products, which remains in full force and effect.

Amended and Restated Investor Agreement

In connection with the Collaboration Amendment, we and Sanofi Genzyme also entered into an Amended and Restated Investor Agreement, referred to as the A&R Investor Agreement, which amended and restated the Investor Agreement entered into by us and Sanofi Genzyme in February 2014, referred to as the Original Investor Agreement. Pursuant to the A&R Investor Agreement, Sanofi Genzyme was released from the lock-up restrictions under the Original Investor Agreement and was permitted to sell shares of our common stock in transactions approved by us or in fully bought block sale transactions satisfying the conditions set forth in the A&R Investor Agreement. As of January 17, 2019, Sanofi Genzyme owned 10,554,134 shares of our common stock and as of May 3, 2019, Sanofi Genzyme reported owning no shares of our common stock.

 

Under the A&R Investor Agreement, until the earlier of (i) the fifth anniversary of the expiration of the last to expire royalty term or the earlier termination of the collaboration agreement, as amended by the Collaboration Amendment, and (ii) the date after December 31, 2021 on which the beneficial ownership of Sanofi Genzyme and its affiliates no longer represents at least 5% of the outstanding shares of common stock, Sanofi Genzyme and its affiliates will be bound by certain “standstill” provisions, including an agreement not to propose or support a proposal to acquire us.

 

 

5. INVENTORY

The following table presents our inventory at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, in thousands:

 

 

 

At June 30, 2019

 

 

At December 31, 2018

 

 

Raw materials

 

$

8,446

 

 

$

8,709

 

 

Work in progress

 

 

31,696

 

 

 

15,262

 

 

Finished goods

 

 

445

 

 

 

97

 

 

Total inventory

 

$

40,587

 

 

$

24,068

 

 

 

13


6. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The following tables present information about our assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, and indicate the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques we utilized to determine such fair value, in thousands:

 

Description

 

At June 30, 2019

 

 

Quoted

Prices in

Active

Markets

(Level 1)

 

 

Significant

Observable

Inputs

(Level 2)

 

 

Significant

Unobservable

Inputs

(Level 3)

 

Cash equivalents:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial paper

 

$

2,989

 

 

$

 

 

$

2,989

 

 

$

 

U.S. treasury securities

 

 

692,310

 

 

 

 

 

 

692,310

 

 

 

 

U.S. government-sponsored enterprise securities

 

 

103,485

 

 

 

 

 

 

103,485

 

 

 

 

Money market funds

 

 

94,496

 

 

 

94,496

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Marketable debt securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Certificates of deposit

 

 

6,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,500

 

 

 

 

Commercial paper

 

 

19,169

 

 

 

 

 

 

19,169

 

 

 

 

Corporate notes

 

 

86,157

 

 

 

 

 

 

86,157

 

 

 

 

U.S. government-sponsored enterprise securities

 

 

70,607

 

 

 

 

 

 

70,607

 

 

 

 

U.S. treasury securities

 

 

608,109

 

 

 

 

 

 

608,109

 

 

 

 

Restricted cash (money market funds)

 

 

1,480

 

 

 

1,480

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

1,685,302

 

 

$

95,976

 

 

$

1,589,326

 

 

$

 

 

Description

 

At December 31, 2018

 

 

Quoted

Prices in

Active

Markets

(Level 1)

 

 

Significant

Observable

Inputs

(Level 2)

 

 

Significant

Unobservable

Inputs

(Level 3)

 

Cash equivalents:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. treasury securities

 

$

221,281

 

 

$

 

 

$

221,281

 

 

$

 

Money market funds

 

 

102,445

 

 

 

102,445

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Marketable debt securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Certificates of deposit

 

 

8,951

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,951

 

 

 

 

Commercial paper

 

 

57,197

 

 

 

 

 

 

57,197

 

 

 

 

Corporate notes

 

 

232,410

 

 

 

 

 

 

232,410

 

 

 

 

U.S. government-sponsored enterprise securities

 

 

39,018

 

 

 

 

 

 

39,018

 

 

 

 

U.S. treasury securities

 

 

325,227

 

 

 

 

 

 

325,227

 

 

 

 

Marketable equity securities

 

 

1,206

 

 

 

1,206

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted cash (money market funds)

 

 

1,477

 

 

 

1,477

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

989,212

 

 

$

105,128

 

 

$

884,084

 

 

$

 

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, there were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 financial assets. The carrying amounts reflected in our condensed consolidated balance sheets for cash, accounts receivable, net, other current assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate fair value due to their short-term maturities. The fair value of our long-term debt at June 30, 2019, computed pursuant to a discounted cash flow technique using a market interest rate, was $30.1 million and is considered a Level 3 fair value measurement. The effective interest rate reflects the current market rate.

14


7. MARKETABLE DEBT SECURITIES

 

We obtain fair value measurement data for our marketable debt securities from independent pricing services. We perform validation procedures to ensure the reasonableness of this data. This includes meeting with the independent pricing services to understand the methods and data sources used. Additionally, we perform our own review of prices received from the independent pricing services by comparing these prices to other sources and confirming those securities are trading in active markets. We did not record any impairment charges related to our marketable debt securities during the six months ended June 30, 2019 or 2018.

The following tables summarize our marketable debt securities at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, in thousands:

 

 

 

At June 30, 2019

 

 

 

Amortized

Cost

 

 

Gross

Unrealized

Gains

 

 

Gross

Unrealized

Losses

 

 

Fair Value

 

Certificates of deposit

 

$

6,500

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

6,500

 

Commercial paper

 

 

22,158

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22,158

 

Corporate notes

 

 

86,122

 

 

 

45

 

 

 

(10

)

 

 

86,157

 

U.S. government-sponsored enterprise securities

 

 

174,061

 

 

 

34

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

174,092

 

U.S. treasury securities

 

 

1,300,084

 

 

 

340

 

 

 

(5

)

 

 

1,300,419

 

Total

 

$

1,588,925

 

 

$

419

 

 

$

(18

)

 

$

1,589,326

 

 

 

 

 

At December 31, 2018

 

 

 

Amortized

Cost

 

 

Gross

Unrealized

Gains

 

 

Gross

Unrealized

Losses

 

 

Fair Value

 

Certificates of deposit

 

$

8,951

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

8,951

 

Commercial paper

 

 

57,197

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

57,197

 

Corporate notes

 

 

232,695

 

 

 

 

 

 

(285

)

 

 

232,410

 

U.S. government-sponsored enterprise securities

 

 

39,031

 

 

 

 

 

 

(13

)

 

 

39,018

 

U.S. treasury securities

 

 

546,631

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

(124

)

 

 

546,508

 

Total

 

$

884,505

 

 

$

1

 

 

$

(422

)

 

$

884,084

 

 

The fair values of our marketable debt securities by classification in the condensed consolidated balance sheets were as follows, in thousands:

 

 

 

At June 30, 2019

 

 

At December 31, 2018

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

798,784

 

 

$

221,281

 

Marketable debt securities

 

 

790,542

 

 

 

662,803

 

Total

 

$

1,589,326

 

 

$

884,084

 

 

We classify our debt security investments based on their contractual maturity dates. At June 30, 2019, the contract maturity for all of our available-for-sale debt securities was less than one year.

 

 

15


8. LEASES

Overview of Significant Leases

We lease three facilities for office and laboratory space in Cambridge, Massachusetts that represent substantially all of our significant lease obligations.  An overview of these significant leases are as follows:

675 West Kendall Street

In April 2015, we entered into a non-cancelable real property lease for approximately 295,000 square feet of laboratory and office space located at 675 West Kendall Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts. We intend to move our corporate headquarters and research facility to this location in 2019. The lease commenced on May 1, 2018 and monthly rent payments became due commencing on February 1, 2019 upon substantial completion of the building improvements, and continue for 15 years, with options to renew for two terms of five years each. Exercise of these options was not determined to be reasonably certain and thus was not included in the operating lease liability on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2019.  

300 Third Street

We lease approximately 129,000 square feet of office and laboratory space located at 300 Third Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts, which to date has served as our corporate headquarters under a non-cancelable real property lease agreement dated as of September 26, 2003, as amended. The term of the lease expires on January 31, 2034, with an option to extend for two additional five-year terms. Exercise of these options was not determined to be reasonably certain and thus was not included in the operating lease liability on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2019.  

101 Main Street

In March and May 2015, we entered into non-cancelable real property lease agreements for approximately 72,000 square feet of office space located on several floors at 101 Main Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts that will expire in March 2024 and June 2021, respectively, each with an option to renew for one five-year term. Exercise of these options was not determined to be reasonably certain and thus was not included in the operating lease liability on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2019.  

Other Lease Disclosures

Our facility leases described above generally contain customary provisions allowing the landlords to terminate the leases if we fail to remedy a breach of any of our obligations under any such lease within specified time periods, or upon our bankruptcy or insolvency.

The below table summarizes our costs included in operating expenses related to leases we have entered into through June 30, 2019:

Lease Cost

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2019

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2019

 

 

Operating lease cost

 

$

9,291

 

 

$

18,581

 

 

Variable lease cost

 

 

4,486

 

 

 

9,533

 

 

Total

 

$

13,777

 

 

$

28,114

 

 

16


Short-term lease costs were not material for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019.

Net cash paid for the amounts included in the measurement of the operating lease liability on our condensed consolidated balance sheet and included in accrued expenses and other within operating activities in our condensed consolidated statement of cash flow was $16.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019.  The weighted-average remaining lease term and weighted-average discount rate for all leases as of June 30, 2019 was 13.6 years and 8.2%, respectively.

Future lease payments for non-cancellable operating leases as of June 30, 2019 and a reconciliation to the carrying amount of the operating lease liability presented in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2019 is as follows:

Year Ending December 31,

 

 

 

 

2019 (excluding the six months ended June 30, 2019)

 

$

16,378

 

2020

 

 

28,686

 

2021

 

 

36,357

 

2022

 

 

36,469

 

2023

 

 

35,585

 

2024

 

 

34,676

 

2025 and thereafter

 

 

356,302

 

Total undiscounted payments due under non-cancellable operating leases

 

 

544,453

 

Less imputed interest

 

 

(237,895

)

Total

 

$

306,558

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current operating lease liability

 

$

29,347

 

Non-current operating lease liability

 

 

277,211

 

Total

 

$

306,558

 

 

Under the prior lease guidance, minimum payments under our non-cancelable facility leases, as of December 31, 2018, were approximately as follows, in thousands:

Year Ending December 31,

 

 

 

 

2019

 

$

32,228

 

2020

 

 

34,826

 

2021

 

 

34,410

 

2022

 

 

34,826

 

2023

 

 

35,270

 

Thereafter

 

 

390,455

 

Total

 

$

562,015

 

 

 

9. CREDIT AGREEMENT

On April 29, 2016, we entered into a Credit Agreement by and among Alnylam U.S., Inc., as the borrower, us, as a guarantor, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as the lender. The Credit Agreement was entered into in connection with the planned build out of our drug substance manufacturing facility.

The Credit Agreement provides for a $30.0 million term loan facility and matures on April 29, 2021. The proceeds of the borrowing under the Credit Agreement are to be used for working capital and general corporate purposes. Interest on borrowings under the Credit Agreement is calculated based on LIBOR plus 0.45 percent, except in the event of default. The borrower may prepay loans under the Credit Agreement at any time, without premium or penalty, subject to certain notice requirements and LIBOR breakage costs.

The obligations of the borrower and us under the Credit Agreement are secured by cash collateral in an amount equal to, at any given time, at least 100 percent of the principal amount of all term loans outstanding under such Credit Agreement at such time. At each of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, we recorded $30.0 million of cash collateral in connection with the Credit Agreement as restricted investments on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Credit Agreement contains limited representations and warranties and limited affirmative and negative covenants, including quarterly reporting obligations, as well as certain customary events of default.

 

17


10. EQUITY

Public Offering

In January 2019, we sold an aggregate of 5,000,000 shares of our common stock through an underwritten public offering at a price to the public of $77.50 per share. As a result of the offering, we received aggregate net proceeds of $381.9 million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering expenses of approximately $5.6 million.

Regeneron Equity Placement

On April 8, 2019, we executed the Regeneron SPA with Regeneron to sell 4,444,445 shares of our common stock, par value $0.01 per share for aggregate cash consideration of $400.0 million, or $90.00 per share, which we refer to as the Equity Transaction.

Under the terms of the Regeneron SPA, if at the time of closing of the Equity Transaction, a sufficient number of authorized shares of common stock under our Restated Certificate of Incorporation was not available, the $400.0 million of equity under the Regeneron SPA would instead have been issued in the form of 1,481,482 shares of our Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, at a purchase price of $270.00 per share, that would have converted automatically into common stock on a 1-for-3 basis upon stockholder approval of additional authorized shares of common stock.  The Regeneron SPA contains customary representations, warranties and covenants of each of the parties thereto.

As a condition to consummating the transactions contemplated by the Regeneron SPA, we and Regeneron entered into an Investor Agreement dated April 8, 2019, or the Investor Agreement. Under the Investor Agreement, until the expiration or termination of the Research Term under the Regeneron Master Agreement subject to extension by one year if the Research Term or Regeneron Master Agreement is terminated by Regeneron at will, or by up to two years if as of the expiration or termination of the Research Term Regeneron owns more than 19.99% of our outstanding shares, Regeneron and its affiliates will be bound by certain “standstill” provisions. The standstill provisions include agreements not to acquire more than 30% of our outstanding shares of common stock, call stockholder meetings, nominate directors other than those approved by our board of directors, subject to certain limited exceptions, or propose or support a proposal to acquire us.

Further, under the Investor Agreement, Regeneron agreed to vote, and cause its affiliates to vote, all shares of our voting securities Regeneron is entitled to vote in a manner as recommended by our board of directors, except with respect to certain change of control transactions, liquidation or dissolution of our company, or, after the standstill term, any contested election of directors.

Under the Investor Agreement, Regeneron agreed not to dispose of any of the purchased shares or any shares of common stock beneficially owned by it immediately after the closing of the Regeneron Master Agreement, until the earlier of (i) the four-year anniversary of the closing of the Equity Transaction and (ii) the termination of the Regeneron Collaboration, subject to limited exceptions, which we refer to as the Lock-Up Period. Following the expiration of the Lock-Up Period, if at any time Regeneron beneficially owns at least 9.9% of our outstanding shares, then until such time as Regeneron beneficially owns less than 5% of our outstanding shares, Regeneron will not dispose of any shares except (a) pursuant to a registered underwritten public offering pursuant to the Investor Agreement, (b) in a manner consistent with the volume limitations set forth in Rule 144 under the Securities Act, or (c) as otherwise approved by us.

Under the Investor Agreement, following the Lock-Up Period, Regeneron will have three demand rights to require us to conduct a registered underwritten public offering with respect to the shares of common stock beneficially owned by Regeneron immediately after the closing of the Equity Transaction. In addition, following the Lock-Up Period, subject to certain conditions, Regeneron will be entitled to participate in registered underwritten public offerings by us if other selling stockholders are included in the registration. The rights and restrictions under the Investor Agreement are subject to termination upon the occurrence of certain events.

On April 25, 2019, following the receipt of stockholder approval at our annual meeting, a Certificate of Amendment was filed to our Restated Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock from 125,000,000 to 250,000,000 shares, providing for a sufficient number of authorized shares of common stock available to be issued to Regeneron pursuant to the Equity Transaction.  On May 21, 2019, subsequent to the expiration of the applicable pre-merger waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, Regeneron purchased 4,444,445 shares of our common stock for aggregate cash consideration of $400.0 million.

Because we had an obligation to Regeneron as of April 8, 2019 that may have resulted in the issuance of redeemable convertible preferred stock, we were required to follow the guidance in ASC 480 and mark-to-market the obligation to potentially issue this redeemable security until April 25, 2019, when it became known that the obligation would be fulfilled in common stock. The final mark-to-market adjustment of this obligation under ASC 480 resulted in us recording a gain of $9.4 million included in other income

18


in the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss with the offsetting adjustment to equity netting against the $400.0 million proceeds that were received upon closing.

 

 

11. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expenses included in operating costs and expenses, for the periods indicated, in thousands:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

Research and development

 

$

15,282

 

 

$

11,616

 

 

$

31,407

 

 

$

21,753

 

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

15,321

 

 

 

10,625

 

 

 

31,228

 

 

 

20,072

 

 

Total stock-based compensation

 

$

30,603

 

 

$

22,241

 

 

$

62,635

 

 

$

41,825

 

 

 

 

12. NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE

We compute basic net loss per common share by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. We compute diluted net loss per common share by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares and dilutive potential common share equivalents then outstanding. Potential common shares consist of shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options (the proceeds of which are then assumed to have been used to repurchase outstanding shares using the treasury stock method). Because the inclusion of potential common shares would be anti-dilutive for all periods presented, diluted net loss per common share is the same as basic net loss per common share.

The following common share equivalents (in thousands) were excluded from the calculation of net loss per common share because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive:

 

 

 

At June 30,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Options to purchase common stock

 

 

13,771

 

 

 

12,794

 

Unvested restricted common stock

 

 

696

 

 

 

150

 

 

 

 

14,467

 

 

 

12,944

 

 

 

13. RECONCILIATION OF CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH

 

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within our condensed consolidated balance sheets that sum to the total of these amounts shown in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows, in thousands:

 

 

 

At June 30,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

1,136,289

 

 

$

361,457

 

Restricted cash included in prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

332

 

 

 

 

Restricted cash included in long-term other assets

 

 

2,983

 

 

 

1,934

 

Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the

   condensed consolidated statements of cash flows

 

$

1,139,604

 

 

$

363,391

 

 

 

14. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Manufacturing Facility

In April 2016, we purchased 12 acres of undeveloped land in Norton, Massachusetts. We are constructing a manufacturing facility at this site for drug substance for clinical and commercial use. At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, property, plant and equipment, net, on our condensed consolidated balance sheets reflect $259.4 million and $227.7 million, respectively, of land and associated costs related to the construction of our drug substance manufacturing facility.

19


Litigation

From time to time, we are a party to legal proceedings in the course of our business, including the matters described below. The claims and legal proceedings in which we could be involved include challenges to the scope, validity or enforceability of patents relating to our products or product candidates, and challenges by us to the scope, validity or enforceability of the patents held by others. These include claims by third parties that we infringe their patents. The outcome of any such legal proceedings, regardless of the merits, is inherently uncertain. In addition, litigation and related matters are costly and may divert the attention of our management and other resources that would otherwise be engaged in other activities. If we were unable to prevail in any such legal proceedings, our business, results of operations, liquidity and financial condition could be adversely affected. Our accounting policy for accrual of legal costs is to recognize such expenses as incurred.

Securities Litigation

On September 26, 2018, Caryl Hull Leavitt, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, filed a class action complaint for violation of federal securities laws against us, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. By stipulation of the parties and Order of the Court dated November 20, 2018, the action was transferred to the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts. On May 8, 2019, the Court entered an order appointing a lead plaintiff, and on July 3, 2019, lead plaintiff filed a consolidated class action complaint, or the Complaint. In addition to the originally named defendants, the Complaint also names as defendants certain of our other executive officers, and purports to be brought on behalf of a class of persons who acquired our securities between September 20, 2017 and September 12, 2018 and seeks to recover damages caused by defendants’ alleged violations of the federal securities laws and to pursue remedies under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder. The Complaint alleges, among other things, that the defendants made materially false and misleading statements related to the efficacy and safety of our product, ONPATTRO. The plaintiff seeks, among other things, the designation of this action as a class action, an award of unspecified compensatory damages, interest, costs and expenses, including counsel fees and expert fees, and other relief as the court deems appropriate. All defendants filed a motion to dismiss the Complaint in its entirety on July 31, 2019.

We believe that the allegations contained in the Complaint are without merit and intend to defend the case vigorously. We cannot predict at this point the length of time that this action will be ongoing or the liability, if any, which may arise therefrom.

Dicerna Litigation

On June 10, 2015, we filed a trade secret misappropriation lawsuit against Dicerna Pharmaceuticals, Inc., or Dicerna, in the Superior Court of Middlesex County, Massachusetts seeking to stop misappropriation by Dicerna of our confidential, proprietary and trade secret information related to the RNAi assets we purchased from Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., including certain N-acetylgalactosamine, or GalNAc, conjugate technology. In addition to permanent injunctive relief, we were also seeking monetary damages from Dicerna.

On April 18, 2018, we and Dicerna entered into a settlement agreement resolving all ongoing litigation between the companies. Under the terms of the settlement agreement, Dicerna was required to pay us an aggregate of $25.0 million, including an upfront cash payment of $2.0 million and 983,208 shares of Dicerna common stock, valued at $10.0 million, that were received in the second quarter of 2018, and an additional $13.0 million over the next four years, the timing of which was dependent upon revenue Dicerna received pursuant to future partnerships and collaborations related to GalNAc-conjugated RNAi research and development. As a result of Dicerna collaborations entered into subsequent to the settlement agreement, we were due the remaining $13.0 million as of December 31, 2018, of which $2.5 million was received in December 2018 and $10.5 million was received in January 2019.  

 

 

15. DEFINED BENEFIT PLANS

 

We maintain defined benefit plans for employees in certain countries outside the U.S., including retirement benefit plans required by applicable local law. The unfunded benefit obligation corresponds to the projected benefit obligations of which the discounted net present value is calculated based on years of employment, expected salary increases and pension adjustments, offset by the fair value of the assets held by plan. The unfunded benefit obligation was approximately $4.0 million as of June 30, 2019 and is recorded in other liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. The unfunded benefit obligation as of December 31, 2018 and the total net periodic benefit cost for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 were not material.

 

16. OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME AND ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

The following tables summarize the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), by component, for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, in thousands:

20


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss on Investment in Joint Venture

 

 

Defined Benefit Pension Plans

 

 

Unrealized Gains (Losses) from Debt Securities

 

 

Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment

 

 

Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2018

 

$

(32,792

)

 

$

 

 

$

(421

)

 

$

 

 

$

(33,213

)

 

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications

 

 

 

 

 

(4,282

)

 

 

478

 

 

 

842

 

 

 

(2,962

)

 

Amounts reclassified from other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

344

 

 

 

 

 

 

344

 

 

Net other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

(4,282

)

 

 

822

 

 

 

842

 

 

 

(2,618

)

 

Balance at June 30, 2019

 

$

(32,792

)

 

$

(4,282

)

 

$

401

 

 

$

842

 

 

$

(35,831

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss on Investment in Joint Venture

 

 

Defined Benefit Pension Plans

 

 

Unrealized Gains (Losses) from Debt Securities

 

 

Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment

 

 

Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2017

 

$

(32,792

)

 

$

 

 

$

(1,641

)

 

$

 

 

$

(34,433

)

 

Other comprehensive income before reclassifications

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

69

 

 

 

 

 

 

69

 

 

Amounts reclassified from other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

557

 

 

 

 

 

 

557

 

 

Net other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

626

 

 

 

 

 

 

626

 

 

Balance at June 30, 2018

 

$

(32,792

)

 

$

 

 

$

(1,015

)

 

$

 

 

$

(33,807

)

 

 

Amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) relate to settlements of debt securities and are recorded as interest income in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive loss.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21


ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. The statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are not purely historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. Without limiting the foregoing, the words “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “expects,” “plans,” “intends,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” “continue,” “target,” “goal” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these words. All forward-looking statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are based on information available to us up to, and including, the date of this document, and we expressly disclaim any obligation to update any such forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that arise after the date hereof. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain important factors, including those set forth in this Item 2 — “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” as well as under Part II, Item 1A — “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. You should carefully review those factors and also carefully review the risks outlined in other documents that we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC.

Overview

We are a global commercial-stage biopharmaceutical company developing novel therapeutics based on RNA interference, or RNAi. RNAi is a naturally occurring biological pathway within cells for sequence-specific silencing and regulation of gene expression. By harnessing the RNAi pathway, we have developed a new class of innovative medicines, known as RNAi therapeutics. RNAi therapeutics are comprised of small interfering RNA, or siRNA, and function upstream of conventional medicines by potently silencing messenger RNA, or mRNA, that encode for disease-causing proteins, thus preventing them from being made. We believe this is a revolutionary approach with the potential to transform the care of patients with genetic and other diseases. Our efforts to advance this revolutionary approach culminated with the approval in 2018 of the first ever RNAi therapeutic, ONPATTRO® (patisiran), for the treatment of the polyneuropathy of hereditary transthyretin-mediated amyloidosis, or hATTR amyloidosis, in adults in the U.S. and for the treatment of hATTR amyloidosis in adult patients with Stage 1 or Stage 2 polyneuropathy in the European Union, or EU. In 2019 the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare approved ONPATTRO for the treatment of transthyretin, or TTR, type familial amyloidosis with polyneuropathy and Health Canada approved ONPATTRO for the treatment of polyneuropathy in adult patients with hATTR amyloidosis.

Our research and development strategy is to target genetically validated genes that have been implicated in the cause or pathway of human disease. We utilize a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) or N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) conjugate approach to enable hepatic delivery of siRNAs. For delivery to the central nervous system, or CNS, and the eye (ocular delivery), we intend to utilize an alternative conjugate approach. Our focus is on clinical indications where there is a high unmet need, early biomarkers for the assessment of clinical activity in Phase 1 clinical studies, and a definable path for drug development, regulatory approval, patient access and commercialization.

We are committed to the advancement of our Alnylam 2020 strategy of building a multi-product, commercial biopharmaceutical company with a sustainable pipeline of RNAi therapeutics to address the needs of patients who have limited or inadequate treatment options. Specifically, our broad pipeline of investigational RNAi therapeutics is focused in four Strategic Therapeutic Areas, or “STArs:” Genetic Medicines; Cardio-Metabolic Diseases; Hepatic Infectious Diseases; and CNS/Ocular Diseases.  Following regulatory approval, we began selling ONPATTRO in the U.S. in August 2018 and in Germany in October 2018, and are now marketing ONPATTRO in several additional countries in Europe. Regulatory filings in additional markets in Europe and elsewhere are pending or are planned for the remainder of 2019 and beyond.

In addition to our first marketed product, we have five late-stage investigational programs advancing toward potential commercialization. Our most advanced investigational RNAi therapeutic, givosiran, targets aminolevulinic acid synthase 1, or ALAS1, for the treatment of patients with acute hepatic porphyria, or AHP. In mid-April 2019, we reported positive complete results from our ENVISION Phase 3 study of givosiran. Based on the positive ENVISION data, in June 2019 we submitted a new drug application, or NDA, and in August 2019, the United States Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, accepted our NDA and granted Priority Review for the NDA. The FDA has set an action date of February 4, 2020 under the Prescription Drug User Fee Act, or PDUFA, and has indicated that they are not currently planning an advisory committee meeting as part of the NDA review. Additionally, in July 2019, we filed a marketing authorisation application, or MAA, for givosiran. The European Medicines Agency, or EMA, has validated the MAA. Givosiran was previously granted an accelerated assessment by the EMA.

Our other four late-stage investigational programs include our other wholly owned programs: lumasiran for the treatment of primary hyperoxaluria type 1, or PH1, and vutrisiran for the treatment of ATTR amyloidosis. Inclisiran for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease is being advanced by our partner, The Medicines Company, or

22


MDCO, and fitusiran for the treatment of hemophilia is being advanced by our partner Sanofi Genzyme, the specialty care global business unit of Sanofi.

Based on our expertise in RNAi therapeutics and broad intellectual property estate, we have formed alliances with leading pharmaceutical and life sciences companies to support our development and commercialization efforts, including Sanofi Genzyme, MDCO, Vir Biotechnology, Inc., or Vir, and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., or Regeneron.

In April 2019, we entered into a global, strategic collaboration with Regeneron to discover, develop and commercialize RNAi therapeutics for a broad range of diseases by addressing therapeutic targets expressed in the eye and CNS, in addition to a select number of targets expressed in the liver. The transaction closed in May 2019, at which time we received a $400.0 million upfront payment from Regeneron and Regeneron purchased $400.0 million of our common stock. Our Regeneron collaboration and the related stock purchase agreement are described in more detail below under the heading “Strategic Alliances.”

In January 2019, we sold 5,000,000 shares of our common stock through an underwritten public offering at a price to the public of $77.50 per share. As a result of the offering, we received aggregate net proceeds of approximately $381.9 million.

We have incurred significant losses since we commenced operations in 2002 and expect such losses to continue for the foreseeable future. At June 30, 2019, we had an accumulated deficit of $3.24 billion. Historically, we have generated losses principally from costs associated with research and development activities, acquiring, filing and expanding intellectual property rights, and selling, general and administrative costs. As a result of planned expenditures for research and development activities relating to our research platform, our drug development programs, including clinical trial and manufacturing costs, the establishment of late stage clinical and commercial capabilities, including global operations, continued management and growth of our patent portfolio, collaborations and general corporate activities, we expect to incur additional operating losses for the foreseeable future. We also anticipate that our operating results will fluctuate for the foreseeable future. Therefore, period-to-period comparisons should not be relied upon as predictive of the results in future periods.

We currently have programs focused on a number of therapeutic areas and, as noted above, in August 2018, received regulatory approval from the FDA and the European Commission, or EC, for our first product, ONPATTRO. As a result of the regulatory approval of ONPATTRO, we began to generate net revenues from product sales during the third quarter of 2018. However, our ongoing development efforts may not be successful and we may not be able to commence sales of any other products and/or successfully market and sell ONPATTRO or any other approved products in the future. A substantial portion of our total revenues in recent years has been derived from collaboration revenues from strategic alliances with Regeneron, Sanofi Genzyme, Vir, and MDCO. In addition to revenues from the commercial sale of ONPATTRO and potentially from sales of future products, we expect our sources of potential funding for the next several years to continue to be derived in part from existing and new strategic alliances, including the Regeneron collaboration, which may include license and other fees, funded research and development, milestone payments and royalties on product sales by our licensors, and proceeds from the sale of equity or debt.

Research and Development

Since our inception, we have focused on drug discovery and development programs. Research and development expenses represent a substantial percentage of our total operating expenses, as reflected by our broad pipeline of clinical development programs, which includes multiple programs in late-stage development.

23


Our broad pipeline including one approved product and multiple investigational RNAi therapeutics is focused in four STArs: Genetic Medicines; Cardio-Metabolic Diseases; Hepatic Infectious Diseases; and CNS/Ocular Diseases. The chart below is a summary of our product development programs as of July 31, 2019. It identifies those programs in which we have achieved human proof-of-concept, or POC, by demonstrating target gene knockdown and/or additional evidence of activity in clinical studies, those programs for which we have received Breakthrough Therapy Designation from the FDA, the stage of our programs and our commercial rights to such programs:

 

 

During the second quarter of 2019 and recent period, we reported the following updates from ONPATTRO commercialization and our late-stage clinical programs:

Commercial

 

We achieved global ONPATTRO net product revenues for the second quarter of 2019 of $38.2 million, and continued the global regulatory process, receiving marketing authorization approvals for ONPATTRO in Japan and Canada.

 

Late-Stage Clinical Development

 

We continued to advance patisiran (the non-branded name for ONPATTRO) for the treatment of ATTR amyloidosis, and plan to initiate the APOLLO-B Phase 3 study in ATTR amyloidosis with cardiomyopathy in mid-2019.

 

We continued to advance vutrisiran, a subcutaneously administered investigational RNAi therapeutic in development for the treatment of ATTR amyloidosis:

 

o

Continued enrollment in the HELIOS-A Phase 3 study of vutrisiran in hereditary ATTR amyloidosis patients with polyneuropathy; and

 

o

Obtained regulatory alignment on the design of the HELIOS-B Phase 3 study of vutrisiran in patients with both hereditary and wild-type ATTR amyloidosis cardiomyopathy, which we expect to initiate in late 2019.

 

We continued to advance givosiran, an investigational RNAi therapeutic in development for the treatment of AHP, and presented positive results from the ENVISION Phase 3 study. We also completed submissions of an NDA with the FDA and an MAA with the EMA for givosiran marketing approval, each of which was accepted for filing. The FDA granted our request for Priority Review and set a PDUFA date of February 4, 2020.

 

We continued to advance lumasiran, an investigational RNAi therapeutic in development for the treatment of PH1:

24


 

o

Completed enrollment in the ILLUMINATE-A Phase 3 study of lumasiran in PH1 patients six years of age or older with mild-to-moderate renal impairment, and remain on track to report results by year-end 2019; and

 

o

Initiated ILLUMINATE-B, a global Phase 3 pediatric study of lumasiran in PH1 patients under six years of age.

 

Our partner, MDCO, reported new results for inclisiran, an investigational RNAi therapeutic in development for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia, including interim results from the ongoing ORION-3 open label extension, or OLE, study in patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, or ASCVD, or ASCVD-risk equivalents and results from the ORION-2 and -7 studies in patients with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia and in patients with renal impairment, respectively. In addition, MDCO announced that the Independent Data Monitoring Committee for ongoing inclisiran Phase 3 clinical trials (ORION 9, 10, and 11) completed its seventh planned review of safety and efficacy data from the ORION trials and recommended that the trials continue without modification.

 

Our partner, Sanofi Genzyme, reported new results for fitusiran, an investigational RNAi therapeutic in development for the treatment of hemophilia.

There is a risk that any drug discovery or development program may not produce revenue for a variety of reasons, including the possibility that we will not be able to adequately demonstrate the safety and effectiveness of the product candidate. Moreover, there are uncertainties specific to any new field of drug discovery, including RNAi. The success of ONPATTRO or any other product candidate we develop is highly uncertain. Due to the numerous risks associated with developing drugs, we cannot reasonably estimate or know the nature, timing and estimated costs of the efforts necessary to complete the development of any potential product candidate, or the period, if any, in which material net cash inflows will commence from any approved product. Any failure to complete any stage of the development of any potential products in a timely manner or successfully launch, market and sell any approved product, including ONPATTRO, could have a material adverse effect on our operations, financial position and liquidity. A discussion of some of the risks and uncertainties associated with completing our projects on schedule, or at all, and the potential consequences of failing to do so, are set forth in Part II, Item 1A below under the heading “Risk Factors.”

Strategic Alliances

Our business strategy is to develop and commercialize a broad pipeline of RNAi therapeutic products directed towards our four STArs. As part of this strategy, we have entered into, and expect to enter into additional, collaboration and licensing agreements as a means of obtaining resources, capabilities and funding to advance our investigational RNAi therapeutic programs.

Our collaboration strategy is to form alliances that create significant value for ourselves and our collaborators in the advancement of RNAi therapeutics as a new class of innovative medicines. Specifically, with respect to our Genetic Medicine pipeline, we formed a broad strategic alliance with Sanofi Genzyme in 2014. In January 2018, we and Sanofi Genzyme amended our 2014 Sanofi Genzyme collaboration and entered into the Exclusive License Agreement, referred to as the Exclusive TTR License, under which we have the exclusive right to pursue the further global development and commercialization of all TTR products, including ONPATTRO, vutrisiran and any back-up products, and the ALN-AT3 Global License Terms, referred to as the AT3 License Terms, under which Sanofi Genzyme has the exclusive right to pursue the further global development and commercialization of fitusiran and any back-up products. In April 2019, we and Sanofi Genzyme agreed to further amend the 2014 Sanofi Genzyme collaboration to conclude the research and option phase and to amend and restate the AT3 License Terms, referred to as the A&R AT3 License Terms, to modify certain of the business terms. The material collaboration terms for fitusiran will continue unchanged. In connection with entering into the 2019 amendment and the A&R AT3 License Terms, we agreed to advance, at our cost, a selected investigational asset in an undisclosed rare genetic disease through the end of IND-enabling studies. Following completion of such studies, we will transition, at our cost, such asset to Sanofi Genzyme. Thereafter, Sanofi Genzyme will fund all potential future development and commercialization costs for such asset. If this asset is approved, we will be eligible to receive tiered double-digit royalties on global net sales.

With respect to our Cardio-Metabolic Disease pipeline, we intend to seek future strategic alliances for these programs, under which we may retain certain product development and commercialization rights, or we may structure as global alliances, as we did in our collaboration with MDCO to advance inclisiran. In March 2018, we entered into a discovery collaboration with Regeneron to identify RNAi therapeutics for NASH and potentially other related diseases, and in November 2018, we and Regeneron entered into a separate, fifty-fifty collaboration to further research, co-develop and commercialize any therapeutic product candidates that emerge from these discovery efforts.

With respect to our Hepatic Infectious Disease pipeline, in October 2017, we announced an exclusive licensing agreement with Vir for the development and commercialization of RNAi therapeutics for infectious diseases, including chronic hepatitis B virus, or HBV, infection.

With respect to our CNS/Ocular Disease pipeline, in April 2019, we entered into a global, strategic collaboration with Regeneron to discover, develop and commercialize RNAi therapeutics for a broad range of diseases by addressing disease targets

25


expressed in the eye and CNS, in addition to a select number of targets expressed in the liver. In connection with the collaboration, which became effective in May 2019 upon the closing of the equity purchase, described below, Regeneron made a $400.0 million upfront payment to us and will pay up to an additional $200.0 million in milestone payments upon achievement of certain criteria during early clinical development for the eye and CNS programs. We, along with Regeneron, plan to advance programs directed to up to 30 targets during the initial five-year discovery period, which may be extended under certain circumstances for an additional two years. Regeneron has the option to extend the initial research term upon payment of a research term extension fee. For each program, Regeneron will provide us with $2.5 million in funding at program initiation and an additional $2.5 million at lead candidate identification, with the potential for approximately $30.0 million in annual discovery funding to us as the collaboration reaches steady state.

In conjunction with the collaboration agreement, Regeneron entered into a stock purchase agreement with us whereby Regeneron purchased 4,444,445 shares of our common stock for $400.0 million, at a price per share of $90.00, based on the volume-weighted average price over the fifteen-trading-day period preceding execution of the stock purchase agreement.

Please read Note 4 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1, “Financial Statements (Unaudited),” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a detailed description of the Regeneron collaboration.

Intellectual Property

The strength of our intellectual property portfolio relating to the development and commercialization of siRNAs as therapeutics is essential to our business strategy. We own or license issued patents and pending patent applications in the U.S. and in key markets around the world claiming fundamental features of siRNAs and RNAi therapeutics as well as those claiming crucial chemical modifications and promising delivery technologies. Specifically, we have a portfolio of patents, patent applications and other intellectual property covering: fundamental aspects of the structure and uses of siRNAs, including their use as therapeutics, and RNAi-related mechanisms; chemical modifications to siRNAs that improve their suitability for therapeutic and other uses; siRNAs directed to specific targets as treatments for particular diseases; delivery technologies, such as in the fields of carbohydrate conjugates and cationic liposomes; and all aspects of our specific development candidates.  

We believe that no other company possesses a portfolio of such broad and exclusive rights to the patents and patent applications required for the commercialization of RNAi therapeutics. In addition, we are very active in our evaluation of third-party technologies.  Given the importance of our intellectual property portfolio to our business operations, we intend to vigorously enforce our rights and defend against challenges that have arisen or may arise in this area.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our critical accounting policies are described in the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, which we filed with the SEC on February 14, 2019.  There have been no significant changes to our critical accounting policies since the beginning of this fiscal year.

Results of Operations

The following data summarizes the results of our operations for the periods indicated, in thousands:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Description

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

Dollar Change

 

 

% of

Change

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

Dollar Change

 

 

% of

Change

 

 

Revenues

 

$

44,714

 

 

$

29,907

 

 

$

14,807

 

 

 

50

%

 

$

78,008

 

 

$

51,806

 

 

$

26,202

 

 

 

51

%

 

Operating costs and expenses

 

 

280,985

 

 

 

222,261

 

 

 

58,724

 

 

 

26

%

 

 

503,067

 

 

 

391,565

 

 

 

111,502

 

 

 

28

%

 

Loss from operations

 

 

(236,271

)

 

 

(192,354

)

 

 

(43,917

)

 

 

23

%

 

 

(425,059

)

 

 

(339,759

)

 

 

(85,300

)

 

 

25

%

 

Net loss

 

$

(219,481

)

 

$

(163,560

)

 

$

(55,921

)

 

 

34

%

 

$

(401,396

)

 

$

(304,774

)

 

$

(96,622

)

 

 

32

%

 

 

26


Discussion of Results of Operations

Revenues

Total revenues (in thousands) consist of the following:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Description

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

Dollar Change

 

 

% of

Change

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

Dollar Change

 

 

% of

Change

 

 

Product revenues, net

 

$

38,231

 

 

$

 

 

$

38,231

 

 

N/A

 

 

$

64,522

 

 

$

 

 

$

64,522

 

 

N/A

 

 

Net revenue from collaborators

 

 

6,483

 

 

 

29,907

 

 

 

(23,424

)

 

 

(78

%)

 

 

13,486

 

 

 

51,806

 

 

 

(38,320

)

 

 

(74

%)

 

        Total revenues

 

$

44,714

 

 

$

29,907

 

 

$

14,807

 

 

 

50

%

 

$

78,008

 

 

$

51,806

 

 

$

26,202

 

 

 

51

%

 

Product revenues, net

We began to record net product revenues following regulatory approval of ONPATTRO in the U.S. and EU in August 2018 and its subsequent commercial launch in the U.S. and in several countries in Europe during the third and fourth quarters of 2018, respectively.

Net product revenues of ONPATTRO (in thousands) consist of the following:

 

          

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

Dollar Change

 

 

% of

Change

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

Dollar Change

 

 

% of

Change

 

United States

 

$

28,192

 

 

$

 

 

$

28,192

 

 

N/A

 

$

46,952

 

 

$

 

 

$

46,952

 

 

N/A

 

Rest of World

 

 

10,039

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,039

 

 

N/A

 

 

17,570

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,570

 

 

N/A

 

Total product revenues, net

 

$

38,231

 

 

$

 

 

$

38,231

 

 

N/A

 

$

64,522

 

 

$

 

 

$

64,522

 

 

N/A

 

We expect net product revenues of ONPATTRO to increase for the remainder of 2019 as compared to 2018 primarily due to a full year of sales in 2019 and launches in additional geographies as we continue to execute on our global launch.

Net revenues from collaborators

Net revenues from collaborators (in thousands) consist of the following:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Description

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

Dollar Change

 

 

% of

Change

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

Dollar Change

 

 

% of

Change

 

 

Sanofi Genzyme

 

$

4,383

 

 

$

23,077

 

 

$

(18,694

)

 

 

(81

%)

 

$

8,500

 

 

$

41,930

 

 

$

(33,430

)

 

 

(80

%)

 

Vir

 

 

1,091

 

 

 

6,113

 

 

 

(5,022

)

 

 

(82

%)

 

 

2,019

 

 

 

7,356

 

 

 

(5,337

)

 

 

(73

%)

 

MDCO

 

 

 

 

 

662

 

 

 

(662

)

 

 

(100

%)

 

 

1,745

 

 

 

1,957

 

 

 

(212

)

 

 

(11

%)

 

Regeneron

 

 

700

 

 

 

 

 

 

700

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

700

 

 

 

 

 

 

700

 

 

N/A

 

 

Other

 

 

309

 

 

 

55

 

 

 

254

 

 

 

462

%

 

 

522

 

 

 

563

 

 

 

(41

)

 

 

(7

%)

 

Total net revenues from collaborators

 

$

6,483

 

 

$

29,907

 

 

$

(23,424

)

 

 

(78

%)

 

$

13,486

 

 

$

51,806

 

 

$

(38,320

)

 

 

(74

%)

 

 

Net revenues from collaborators decreased during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 due primarily to a decrease in reimbursable activities in connection with our collaboration agreements with Sanofi Genzyme and Vir.

We expect net revenues from collaborators to increase during the remainder of 2019 primarily due to the Regeneron collaboration agreement.

27


Operating costs and expenses

Operating costs and expenses (in thousands) consist of the following:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Description

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

Dollar Change

 

 

% of

Change

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

Dollar Change

 

 

% of

Change

 

 

Cost of goods sold

 

$

4,326

 

 

$

 

 

$

4,326

 

 

N/A

 

 

$

7,673

 

 

$

 

 

$

7,673

 

 

N/A

 

 

Research and development

 

 

163,890

 

 

 

137,582

 

 

 

26,308

 

 

 

19

%

 

 

293,017

 

 

 

234,439

 

 

 

58,578

 

 

 

25

%

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

112,769

 

 

 

84,679

 

 

 

28,090

 

 

 

33

%

 

 

202,377

 

 

 

157,126

 

 

 

45,251

 

 

 

29

%

 

Total operating costs and expenses

 

$

280,985

 

 

$

222,261

 

 

$

58,724

 

 

 

26

%

 

$

503,067

 

 

$

391,565

 

 

$

111,502

 

 

 

28

%

 

 

Cost of Goods Sold. Cost of goods sold includes the cost of producing and distributing inventories that are related to ONPATTRO product revenues and third-party royalties. We began capitalizing ONPATTRO inventory during the third quarter of 2018 in connection with FDA approval and based upon our expectation that these costs are recoverable through commercialization of ONPATTRO. Prior to the capitalization of ONPATTRO inventory (zero-cost inventory), costs were recorded as research and development expenses in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive loss. The cost of goods sold during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 only reflects a portion of the manufacturing cost of ONPATTRO and third-party royalties.  At June 30, 2019, we expect to continue selling zero-cost inventory over the next nine to 12 months. We estimate cost of goods sold as a percentage of ONPATTRO product revenues, net will be in the mid- to high teens subsequent to the utilization of our zero-cost inventory.

We expect that cost of goods sold will increase during the remainder of 2019 as compared to 2018 primarily as a result of an expected increase in ONPATTRO sales.  

 

Research and development.  Research and development expenses (in thousands) consist on the following:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Description

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

Dollar Change

 

 

% of

Change

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

Dollar Change

 

 

% of

Change

 

 

Research and development

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation and related

 

$

35,310

 

 

$

30,179

 

 

$

5,131

 

 

 

17

%

 

$

71,687

 

 

$

60,445

 

 

$

11,242

 

 

 

19

%

 

Clinical trial

 

 

29,547

 

 

 

23,669

 

 

 

5,878

 

 

 

25

%

 

 

50,782

 

 

 

43,804

 

 

 

6,978

 

 

 

16

%

 

Manufacturing

 

 

22,499

 

 

 

38,974

 

 

 

(16,475

)

 

 

(42

%)

 

 

35,865

 

 

 

49,732

 

 

 

(13,867

)

 

 

(28

%)

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

15,282

 

 

 

11,616

 

 

 

3,666

 

 

 

32

%

 

 

31,407

 

 

 

21,753

 

 

 

9,654

 

 

 

44

%

 

External services

 

 

17,078

 

 

 

12,257

 

 

 

4,821

 

 

 

39

%

 

 

30,608

 

 

 

25,347

 

 

 

5,261

 

 

 

21

%

 

License Fees

 

 

20,231

 

 

 

1,103

 

 

 

19,128

 

 

 

1734

%

 

 

27,831

 

 

 

1,103

 

 

 

26,728

 

 

 

2423

%

 

Facilities-related

 

 

13,178

 

 

 

10,682

 

 

 

2,496

 

 

 

23

%

 

 

25,405

 

 

 

18,235

 

 

 

7,170

 

 

 

39

%

 

Lab supplies, materials, and other

 

 

10,765

 

 

 

9,102

 

 

 

1,663

 

 

 

18

%

 

 

19,432

 

 

 

14,020

 

 

 

5,412

 

 

 

39

%

 

Total research and development expenses

 

$

163,890

 

 

$

137,582

 

 

$

26,308

 

 

 

19

%

 

$

293,017

 

 

$

234,439

 

 

$

58,578

 

 

 

25

%

 

 

Research and development expenses increased during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 due to increased license fees related to our collaboration agreement with Regeneron and increased clinical trials and external services expenses as a result of increased preclinical and clinical services related to the advancement of our early and late stage programs to support our Alnylam 2020 strategy, as well as increased compensation and related expenses, including stock-based compensation, and facilities-related expenses, in each case as a result of growth in headcount to support our goals for 2020. In addition, research and development expenses increased due to an increase in stock-based compensation expense related to the accounting for performance-based stock awards as a result of the commercial launch of ONPATTRO and clinical achievements with respect to our givosiran Phase 3 study. The increase in research and development expenses during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 was offset by a decrease in manufacturing expenses related to a reduction in batches of drug substance and raw materials.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, in connection with advancing activities under our collaboration agreements, we incurred research and development expenses, primarily related to external development and manufacturing services. The following table summarizes the expenses incurred under our collaboration agreements by collaboration partner for the periods indicated, in thousands:

28


 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Sanofi Genzyme

 

$

3,060

 

 

$

19,647

 

 

$

8,080

 

 

$

33,352

 

MDCO

 

 

75

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,747

 

 

 

641

 

Vir

 

 

471

 

 

 

11,940

 

 

 

1,130

 

 

 

13,382

 

Regeneron

 

 

991

 

 

 

 

 

 

991

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

4,597

 

 

$

31,587

 

 

$

11,948

 

 

$

47,375

 

 

We expect to continue to devote a substantial portion of our resources to research and development expenses to support our goals for 2020. We expect that research and development expenses will increase during the remainder of 2019 as compared to 2018 as we continue to develop our pipeline and advance our product candidates into later-stage development, hire additional employees and prepare regulatory submissions. However, we expect that certain expenses will be variable depending on the timing of manufacturing batches, clinical trial enrollment and results, regulatory review of our product candidates and programs, and stock-based compensation expenses due to our determination regarding the probability of vesting for performance-based awards.

Selling, general and administrative.  Selling, general and administrative expenses (in thousands) consist of the following:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Description

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

Dollar Change

 

 

% of

Change

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

Dollar Change

 

 

% of

Change

 

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation and related

 

$

40,592

 

 

$

26,240

 

 

$

14,352

 

 

 

55

%

 

$

70,715

 

 

$

49,851

 

 

$

20,864

 

 

 

42

%

 

Consulting and professional services

 

 

34,811

 

 

 

32,768

 

 

 

2,043

 

 

 

6

%

 

 

60,637

 

 

 

63,198

 

 

 

(2,561

)

 

 

(4

%)

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

15,321

 

 

 

10,625

 

 

 

4,696

 

 

 

44

%

 

 

31,228

 

 

 

20,072

 

 

 

11,156

 

 

 

56

%

 

Facilities-related

 

 

8,907

 

 

 

6,624

 

 

 

2,283

 

 

 

34

%

 

 

17,065

 

 

 

10,179

 

 

 

6,886

 

 

 

68

%

 

Other

 

 

13,138

 

 

 

8,422

 

 

 

4,716

 

 

 

56

%

 

 

22,732

 

 

 

13,826

 

 

 

8,906

 

 

 

64

%

 

Total general and administrative expenses

 

$

112,769

 

 

$

84,679

 

 

$

28,090

 

 

 

33

%

 

$

202,377

 

 

$

157,126

 

 

$

45,251

 

 

 

29

%

 

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 due primarily to an increase in commercial and medical affairs headcount and commercial-related services to support corporate growth and the continued global launch of ONPATTRO. In addition, selling, general and administrative expenses increased due to an increase in stock-based compensation expense related to growth in headcount and the vesting of performance-based stock awards as a result of the commercial launch of ONPATTRO and clinical achievements with respect to our givosiran Phase 3 study.

 

We expect that selling, general and administrative expenses will increase during the remainder of 2019 as compared to 2018 as we continue to grow our operations, including the continued build-out of our global commercial infrastructure to support ONPATTRO and preparation for additional potential product launches, including the potential launch of givosiran in 2020, but expect that stock-based compensation expenses will be variable due to our determination regarding the probability of vesting for performance-based awards.

29


Liquidity and Capital Resources

The following table summarizes our cash flow activities for the periods indicated, in thousands:

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Net loss

 

$

(401,396

)

 

$

(304,774

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in)

   operating activities

 

 

78,023

 

 

 

37,524

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

 

 

423,558

 

 

 

8,899

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

 

100,185

 

 

 

(258,351

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(186,750

)

 

 

(72,193

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

803,541

 

 

 

47,103

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

 

(3

)

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and

   restricted cash

 

 

716,973

 

 

 

(283,441

)

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of

   period

 

 

422,631

 

 

 

646,832

 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of

   period

 

$

1,139,604

 

 

$

363,391

 

 

Since we commenced operations in 2002, we have generated significant losses. At June 30, 2019, we had an accumulated deficit of $3.24 billion. At June 30, 2019, we had cash, cash equivalents and marketable debt securities of $1.93 billion, compared to $1.08 billion at December 31, 2018.

In January 2019, we sold an aggregate of 5,000,000 shares of our common stock through an underwritten public offering at a price to the public of $77.50 per share. As a result of the offering, we received aggregate net proceeds of $381.9 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other estimated offering expenses of $5.6 million.

In connection with our strategic collaboration with Regeneron which closed in May 2019, Regeneron made a $400.0 million upfront payment to us.  In addition, Regeneron purchased $400.0 million of our common stock at a price per share of $90.00 (4.44 million shares).

We invest primarily in money market funds, U.S. government-sponsored enterprise securities, U.S. treasury securities, high-grade corporate notes, certificates of deposit and commercial paper. Corporate notes may also include foreign bonds denominated in U.S. dollars. Our investment objectives are, primarily, to assure liquidity and preservation of capital and, secondarily, to obtain investment income. All of our investments in marketable debt securities are recorded at fair value and are available-for-sale. Fair value is determined based on quoted market prices and models using observable data inputs. We have not recorded any impairment charges to our marketable debt securities during the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018.

Operating activities

Cash provided by operating activities increased during the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to the same period in 2018 primarily due to a $400.0 million upfront payment received from our strategic collaboration with Regeneron in May 2019 and an increase in revenues due to approval of ONPATTRO in the third quarter of 2018, offset by an increase in our net loss attributable to increased operating expenses to support overall growth.

We have required significant amounts of cash to fund our operating activities as a result of net losses since our inception and we expect that we will continue to require significant amounts of cash to fund our operating activities for the foreseeable future as we continue to execute on our Alnylam 2020 strategy through the advancement of our research, development, pre-commercial and commercial initiatives. The actual amount of overall expenditures will depend on numerous factors, including the timing of net product revenues and expenses, the timing and terms of collaboration agreements or other strategic transactions, if any, and the timing and progress of our research, development and commercialization efforts.

30


Investing activities

For the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, net cash used in investing activities included activities related to our marketable debt securities in accordance with management of our liquidity needs and purchases of property, plant and equipment of $65.3 million and $44.0 million, respectively, primarily in connection with construction of our drug substance manufacturing facility.

Financing activities

For the six months ended June 30, 2019, net cash of $803.5 million provided by financing activities was due primarily to proceeds of $400.0 million received from our issuance of common stock to Regeneron and $381.9 million received from our January 2019 underwritten public offering and proceeds received from the issuance of common stock in connection with stock option exercises. For the six months ended June 30, 2018, net cash of $47.1 million provided by financing activities was due primarily to proceeds received from the issuance of common stock in connection with stock option exercises

Operating Capital Requirements

We currently have programs focused on a number of therapeutic areas and, in August 2018, received our first product approvals in the U.S. and EU for ONPATTRO.  As a result, we began to generate net revenues from product sales during the third quarter of 2018. However, our ongoing development efforts may not be successful and we may not be able to commence sales of any other products in the future. In addition, we anticipate that we will continue to generate significant losses for the foreseeable future as a result of planned expenditures for research and development activities relating to our research platform, our drug development programs, including clinical trial and manufacturing costs, the establishment of late stage clinical and commercial capabilities, including global operations, continued management and growth of our intellectual property including our patent portfolio, collaborations and general corporate activities. In addition, we are expanding our manufacturing capabilities, including through construction of a drug substance manufacturing facility in Norton, Massachusetts.

Based on our current operating plan, we believe that our cash, cash equivalents and marketable debt securities at June 30, 2019, together with the cash we expect to generate from product sales and under our current alliances, including our recent collaboration with Regeneron, will be sufficient to enable us to advance our Alnylam 2020 strategy for multiple years from the filing of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. For reasons discussed below, we may require significant additional funds earlier than we currently expect in order to continue to commercialize ONPATTRO and to develop, conduct clinical trials for, manufacture and, if approved, commercialize additional product candidates.

In the future, we may seek additional funding through new collaborative arrangements and public or private financings. Additional funding may not be available to us on acceptable terms or at all. Moreover, the terms of any additional financing may further adversely affect the holdings or the rights of our stockholders. For example, if we raise additional funds by issuing equity securities, further dilution to our existing stockholders will result. In addition, as a condition to providing additional funds to us, future investors may demand, and may be granted, rights superior to those of existing stockholders. If we are unable to obtain funding on a timely basis, we may be required to significantly delay or curtail one or more of our research or development programs and our ability to achieve our goals for 2020 may be delayed or diminished. We also could be required to seek funds through arrangements with collaborators or others that may require us to relinquish rights to some of our technologies, product candidates or products that we would otherwise pursue on our own. Even if we are able to raise additional funds in a timely manner, our future capital requirements may vary from what we expect and will depend on many factors, including:

 

our continued progress in demonstrating that siRNAs can be active as drugs and achieve desired clinical effects;

 

progress in our research and development programs, as well as what may be required by regulatory bodies to advance these programs;

 

the timing, receipt and amount of milestone and other payments, if any, from present and future collaborators, if any;

 

our ability to maintain and establish additional collaborative arrangements and/or new business initiatives;

 

the resources, time and costs required to successfully initiate and complete our pre-clinical and clinical trials, obtain regulatory approvals, prepare for global commercialization of our product candidates and obtain and maintain licenses to third-party intellectual property;

 

our ability to establish, maintain and operate our own manufacturing facilities in a timely and cost-effective manner;

 

our ability to manufacture, or contract with third-parties for the manufacture of, our product candidates for clinical testing and commercial sale;

 

the resources, time and cost required for the preparation, filing, prosecution, maintenance and enforcement of patent claims;

31


 

the costs associated with legal activities, including litigation, arising in the course of our business activities and our ability to prevail in any such legal disputes; and

 

the timing, receipt and amount of sales and royalties, if any, from ONPATTRO and our other potential products, including givosiran.

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

The disclosure of our contractual obligations and commitments is set forth under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Contractual Obligations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018. There have been no material changes in our contractual obligations and commitments since December 31, 2018.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Please read Note 2 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1, “Financial Statements (Unaudited),” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a description of recent accounting pronouncements applicable to our business.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

As part of our investment portfolio, we own financial instruments that are sensitive to market risks. The investment portfolio is used to preserve our capital until it is required to fund operations, including our research, development and commercial activities. Our marketable debt securities consist of primarily U.S. government-sponsored enterprise securities, U.S. treasury securities, high-grade corporate notes, and commercial paper. Corporate notes may also include foreign bonds denominated in U.S. dollars. All of our investments in debt securities are classified as available-for-sale and are recorded at fair value. Our available-for-sale investments in debt securities are sensitive to changes in interest rates and changes in the credit ratings of the issuers. Interest rate changes would result in a change in the net fair value of these financial instruments due to the difference between the market interest rate and the market interest rate at the date of purchase of the financial instrument. If market interest rates were to increase immediately and uniformly by 50 basis points, or one-half of a percentage point, from levels at June 30, 2019, the net fair value of our interest-sensitive financial instruments would have resulted in a hypothetical decline of $1.4 million. We currently do not seek to hedge this exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. A downgrade in the credit rating of an issuer of a debt security or further deterioration of the credit markets could result in a decline in the fair value of the debt instruments. Our investment guidelines prohibit investment in auction rate securities and we do not believe we have any direct exposure to losses relating from mortgage-based securities or derivatives related thereto such as credit-default swaps. As we build our foreign operations, we face exposure to movements in foreign currency exchange rates, primarily the Euro, Swiss Franc and British Pound against the U.S. dollar. We will continue to evaluate strategies to mitigate foreign exchange risk, including the implementation of a foreign currency hedging program. Historically, foreign currency fluctuations have not been material. We did not record any impairment charges to our marketable debt securities during the six months ended June 30, 2019.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) and senior vice president, Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer), evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2019. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2019, our Chief Executive Officer and senior vice president, Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, we implemented certain internal controls as a result of our adoption of the new lease standard on January 1, 2019. There were no other changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a–15(f) and 15d–15(f) under the Exchange Act) occurred during the six months ended June 30, 2019 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

32


PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

For a discussion of material pending legal proceedings, please read Note 14, Commitments and Contingencies – Litigation, to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item I, “Financial Statements (Unaudited),” of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, which is incorporated into this item by reference.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS   

 

Our business is subject to numerous risks. We caution you that the following important factors, among others, could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements made by us or on our behalf in filings with the SEC, press releases, communications with investors and oral statements. All statements other than statements relating to historical matters should be considered forward-looking statements. When used in this report, the words “believe,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “predict,” “may,” “could,” “should,” “intend,” “will,” “target,” “goal” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these words. Any or all of our forward-looking statements in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q and in any other public statements we make may turn out to be wrong. They can be affected by inaccurate assumptions we might make or by known or unknown risks and uncertainties. Many factors mentioned in the discussion below will be important in determining future results. Consequently, no forward-looking statement can be guaranteed. Actual future results may vary materially from those anticipated in forward-looking statements. We explicitly disclaim any obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that arise after the date hereof. You are advised, however, to consult any further disclosure we make in our reports filed with the SEC.

Risks Related to Our Business

Risks Related to Being a Commercial Company

We have limited experience as a commercial company and the marketing and sale of ONPATTRO or any future products may be unsuccessful or less successful than anticipated.

In August 2018, the FDA approved ONPATTRO (patisiran) lipid complex injection for the treatment of the polyneuropathy of hATTR amyloidosis in adults in the U.S., and the EC granted marketing authorisation for ONPATTRO for the treatment of hATTR amyloidosis in adults with stage 1 or stage 2 polyneuropathy in the EU. While we have launched ONPATTRO in the U.S., Japan, Canada and in several countries in Europe, we have limited experience as a commercial company and there is limited information about our ability to successfully overcome many of the risks and uncertainties encountered by companies commercializing products in the biopharmaceutical industry. We also have several product candidates in late-stage clinical development, including givosiran, which is under review by the FDA and MAA for marketing approval. To execute our business plan, in addition to successfully marketing and selling ONPATTRO, we will need to successfully:

 

execute product development activities using new technologies related to both RNAi and to the delivery of siRNAs to the relevant tissues and cells;

 

build and maintain a strong intellectual property portfolio;

 

gain regulatory acceptance for the development and commercialization of our product candidates and market success for ONPATTRO, as well as any other products we commercialize, including, in each case, givosiran;

 

attract and retain customers for our products;

 

develop and maintain successful strategic alliances; and

 

manage our spending as costs and expenses increase due to clinical trials, regulatory approvals and commercialization.

If we are unsuccessful in accomplishing these objectives, we may not be able to develop product candidates, commercialize ONPATTRO or any future products, including givosiran, raise capital, expand our business or continue our operations.

The approach we are taking to discover and develop novel RNAi therapeutics may not lead to products that achieve market acceptance.

We have concentrated our efforts and therapeutic product research and development on RNAi technology and our future success depends on the successful development of this technology and products based on it. The scientific discoveries that form the basis for our efforts to discover and develop new drugs are relatively new. The scientific evidence to support the feasibility of developing drugs based on these discoveries is still limited. Skepticism as to the feasibility of developing RNAi therapeutics has been expressed in

33


scientific literature. For example, there are potential challenges to achieving safe RNAi therapeutics based on the so-called off-target effects and activation of the interferon response. In addition, decisions by other companies with respect to their RNAi development efforts or their adoption of different or related technologies and the potential success of any such different or related technologies may increase skepticism in the marketplace regarding the potential for RNAi therapeutics.

Relatively few product candidates based on these discoveries have ever been tested in humans. We have spent and expect to continue to spend large amounts of money developing siRNAs that possess the properties typically required of drugs, and to date, we have received regulatory approval for one product. In addition, the compounds we are developing may not demonstrate in patients the chemical and pharmacological properties ascribed to them in laboratory studies, and they may interact with human biological systems in unforeseen, ineffective or harmful ways. For example, in October 2016, we discontinued development of revusiran, an investigational RNAi therapeutic that was in development for the treatment of patients with cardiomyopathy due to hATTR amyloidosis, due to safety concerns. We conducted a comprehensive evaluation of the revusiran data and reported the results of this evaluation in August 2017, however, our investigation did not result in a conclusive explanation regarding the cause of the mortality imbalance observed in the ENDEAVOUR Phase 3 study. Although we received regulatory approval for ONPATTRO in the U.S., EU, Japan and Canada, if we do not succeed in developing multiple products that gain regulatory approval and succeed in the marketplace, we may not become profitable and the value of our common stock could decline.

Further, our focus solely on RNAi technology for developing drugs, as opposed to multiple, more proven technologies for drug development, increases the risks associated with the ownership of our common stock. If we are not successful in developing and commercializing additional products using RNAi technology, we may be required to change the scope and direction of our product development activities. In that case, we may not be able to identify and implement successfully an alternative product development strategy.

Risks Related to Our Financial Results and Need for Financing

We have a history of losses and may never become and remain consistently profitable.

We have experienced significant operating losses since our inception. At June 30, 2019, we had an accumulated deficit of $3.24 billion. Although we have launched ONPATTRO in the U.S., Japan, Canada and several countries in Europe, and expect to launch in additional countries during the remainder of 2019, we may never attain profitability or positive cash flow from operations. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, we recognized $38.2 million and $64.5 million in net product revenues from sales of ONPATTRO, respectively. We expect to continue to incur annual net operating losses over the next several years and will require substantial resources over the next several years as we expand our efforts to discover, develop and commercialize RNAi therapeutics. In addition to revenues derived from sales of ONPATTRO, and other product candidates that achieve regulatory approval, we anticipate that a portion of any revenues we generate over the next several years will continue to be from alliances with pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies. We cannot be certain that we will be able to maintain our existing alliances or secure and maintain new alliances, or meet the obligations or achieve any milestones that we may be required to meet or achieve to receive payments. We anticipate that revenues derived from such sources will not be sufficient to make us consistently profitable.

We believe that to become and remain consistently profitable, we must succeed in discovering, developing and commercializing novel drugs with significant market potential. This will require us to be successful in a range of challenging activities, including pre-clinical testing and clinical trial stages of development, obtaining regulatory approval and reimbursement for these novel drugs and manufacturing, marketing and selling them. We may never succeed in these activities, and may never generate revenues that are significant enough to achieve profitability. Even if we do achieve profitability, we may not be able to sustain or increase profitability on a quarterly or annual basis. If we cannot become and remain consistently profitable, the market price of our common stock could decline. In addition, we may be unable to raise capital, expand our business, develop additional product candidates or continue our operations.

34


We expect our operating results to fluctuate in future periods, which may adversely affect our stock price.

Our quarterly operating results have fluctuated in the past, and we believe they will continue to do so in the future. Our operating results may fluctuate due to the level of success of our commercial efforts and resulting revenues, as well as the variable nature of our operating expenses as a result of the timing and magnitude of expenditures. In one or more future periods, our results of operations may fall below the expectations of securities analysts and investors. In that event, the market price of our common stock could decline.

We will require substantial additional funds to complete our research, development and commercialization activities and if additional funds are not available, we may need to critically limit, significantly scale back or cease our operations.

We have used substantial funds to develop our RNAi technologies and will require substantial funds to conduct further research and development, including pre-clinical testing and clinical trials of our product candidates, and to manufacture, market and sell ONPATTRO or any other products that are approved for commercial sale. Because we cannot be certain of the length of time or activities associated with successful development of our product candidates, we are unable to estimate the actual funds we will require to develop and commercialize them.

Our future capital requirements and the period for which we expect our existing resources to support our operations may vary from what we expect. We have based our expectations on a number of factors, many of which are difficult to predict or are outside of our control, including:

 

our continued progress in demonstrating that siRNAs can be active as drugs and achieve desired clinical effects;

 

progress in our research and development programs, as well as what may be required by regulatory bodies to advance these programs;

 

the timing, receipt and amount of milestone and other payments, if any, from present and future collaborators, if any;

 

our ability to maintain and establish additional collaborative arrangements and/or new business initiatives;

 

the resources, time and costs required to successfully initiate and complete our pre-clinical and clinical studies, obtain regulatory approvals, prepare for global commercialization of our product candidates and obtain and maintain licenses to third-party intellectual property;

 

our ability to establish, maintain and operate our own manufacturing facilities in a timely and cost-effective manner;

 

our ability to manufacture, or contract with third parties for the manufacture of, our product candidates for clinical testing and commercial sale;

 

the resources, time and cost required for the preparation, filing, prosecution, maintenance and enforcement of patent claims;

 

the costs associated with legal activities, including litigation, arising in the course of our business activities and our ability to prevail in any such legal disputes; and

 

the timing, receipt and amount of sales and royalties, if any, from ONPATTRO and our other potential products, including givosiran.

If our estimates, predictions and financial guidance relating to these factors are incorrect, we may need to modify our operating plan.

Even if our estimates are correct, we will be required to seek additional funding in the future and intend to do so through either collaborative arrangements, public or private equity offerings or debt financings, or a combination of one or more of these funding sources. Additional funds may not be available to us on acceptable terms or at all.

In April 2016, our subsidiary, Alnylam U.S., Inc., entered into an aggregate of $150.0 million in term loan agreements related to the build out of our drug substance manufacturing facility. In December 2017, we repaid in full $120.0 million outstanding under one such term loan agreement. We are the guarantor under the remaining term loan agreement, which matures in April 2021. Interest on the borrowings is calculated based on LIBOR plus 0.45 percent. During an event of default under the remaining agreement, the obligations under such agreement will bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the interest rate then in effect plus two percent. The obligations under the term loan agreement are secured by cash collateral in an amount equal to, at any given time, at least 100 percent of the principal amount outstanding under such agreement at such time. The remaining agreement includes restrictive covenants that could limit our flexibility in conducting future business activities and further limit our ability to change the nature of our business and, in the event of insolvency, the lender would be paid before holders of equity securities received any distribution of corporate assets. If an event of default occurs, the interest rate would increase and the lender would be entitled to take various actions, including the acceleration of amounts due under the loan. Our ability to satisfy our obligations under this agreement and meet our debt service obligations will depend upon our future performance, which will be subject to financial, business and other factors affecting our operations, many of which are beyond our control.

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In addition, the terms of any financing may adversely affect the holdings or the rights of our stockholders. If we raise additional funds by issuing equity securities, further dilution to our existing stockholders will result. In addition, as a condition to providing additional funding to us, future investors may demand, and may be granted, rights superior to those of existing stockholders.

If we are unable to obtain additional funding on a timely basis, we may be required to significantly delay or curtail one or more of our research or development programs, delay the build-out of our global commercial infrastructure or undergo future reductions in our workforce or other corporate restructuring activities, and our ability to achieve our strategy for 2020 may be delayed or diminished. We also could be required to seek funds through arrangements with collaborators or others that may require us to relinquish rights to some of our technologies, product candidates or products that we would otherwise pursue on our own.

If the estimates we make, or the assumptions on which we rely, in preparing our condensed consolidated financial statements and/or our projected guidance prove inaccurate, our actual results may vary from those reflected in our projections and accruals.

Our condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP. The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of our assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, the amounts of charges accrued by us and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. We cannot assure you, however, that our estimates, or the assumptions underlying them, will be correct.

Further, from time to time we issue financial guidance relating to our expectations regarding our non-GAAP research and development and selling, general and administrative expenses, and expectations for our cash, cash equivalents and marketable debt securities available for operations, which guidance is based on estimates and the judgment of management. If, for any reason, our expenses differ materially from our guidance or we utilize our cash more quickly than anticipated, we may have to adjust our publicly announced financial guidance. If we fail to meet, or if we are required to change or update any element of, our publicly disclosed financial guidance or other expectations about our business, our stock price could decline.

The investment of our cash, cash equivalents and marketable debt securities is subject to risks which may cause losses and affect the liquidity of these investments.

At June 30, 2019, we had $1.93 billion in cash, cash equivalents and marketable debt securities, excluding the $44.8 million of restricted investments related to our cash collateral of $30.0 million under our term loan agreement and $14.8 million security deposit for 675 West Kendall Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts. We historically have invested these amounts in high–grade corporate notes, commercial paper, securities issued or sponsored by the U.S. government, certificates of deposit and money market funds meeting the criteria of our investment policy, which is focused on the preservation of our capital. Corporate notes may also include foreign bonds denominated in U.S. dollars. These investments are subject to general credit, liquidity, market and interest rate risks. We may realize losses in the fair value of these investments or a complete loss of these investments, which would have a negative effect on our condensed consolidated financial statements. In addition, should our investments cease paying or reduce the amount of interest paid to us, our interest income would suffer. The market risks associated with our investment portfolio may have an adverse effect on our results of operations, liquidity and financial condition.

The effect of comprehensive U.S. tax reform legislation on us, our subsidiaries and our affiliates, whether adverse or favorable, is uncertain.

Our business is subject to numerous international, federal, state, and other governmental laws, rules, and regulations that may adversely affect our operating results, including, taxation and tax policy changes, tax rate changes, new tax laws, or revised tax law interpretations, which individually or in combination may cause our effective tax rate to increase. For example, on December 22, 2017, the President of the United States signed into law the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, or the TCJA. Among a number of significant changes to the current U.S. federal income tax rules, the TCJA reduced the marginal U.S. corporate income tax rate from 35 percent to 21 percent, introduced a capital investment deduction, limited the current deduction for net interest expense, limited the use of net operating losses to offset future taxable income, and made extensive changes in the way in which income earned outside the U.S. is taxed in the U.S. We disclosed the estimated impact of the TCJA in our annual report on Form 10-K that was filed with the SEC on February 15, 2018.  As of December 31, 2018, our analysis of the impact of the TCJA was complete and there were no material changes to the provisional amount recorded at December 31, 2017.

 

Risks Related to Our Dependence on Third Parties

We may not be able to execute our business strategy if we are unable to maintain existing or enter into new alliances with other companies that can provide business and scientific capabilities and funds for the development and commercialization of our product candidates. If we are unsuccessful in forming or maintaining these alliances on terms favorable to us, our business may not succeed.

We are continuing to advance our sales and distribution capabilities and also have newly established capabilities for marketing, sales and market access, as well as limited capacity for drug development due to our growing pipeline of RNAi therapeutic

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opportunities. Accordingly, we have entered into alliances with other companies and collaborators that we believe can provide such capabilities in certain territories and/or for certain product candidates, and we intend to enter into additional such alliances in the future. Our collaboration strategy is to form alliances that create significant value for us and our collaborators in the advancement of RNAi therapeutics as a new class of innovative medicines. Specifically, with respect to our Genetic Medicine pipeline, we formed a broad strategic alliance with Sanofi Genzyme in 2014. In January 2018, we and Sanofi Genzyme amended our 2014 collaboration to provide that we would develop and commercialize ONPATTRO and vutrisiran globally and Sanofi Genzyme would develop and commercialize fitusiran globally. In April 2019, we and Sanofi Genzyme further amended our 2014 collaboration and agreed to conclude the research and option phase under the 2014 collaboration. The material collaboration terms for ONPATTRO, vutrisiran and fitusiran, as previously announced, will continue unchanged. With respect to our Cardio-Metabolic Disease pipeline, we intend to seek future strategic alliances for these programs, under which we may retain certain product development and commercialization rights, or we may structure as global alliances, as we did in our collaboration with MDCO to advance inclisiran. In March 2018, we entered into a discovery collaboration with Regeneron to identify RNAi therapeutics for NASH and potentially other related diseases, and in November 2018, we and Regeneron entered into a separate, fifty-fifty collaboration to further research, co-develop and commercialize any therapeutic product candidates that emerge from these discovery efforts. In October 2017, we announced an exclusive licensing agreement with Vir for the development and commercialization of RNAi therapeutics for infectious diseases, including chronic HBV infection. With respect to our CNS/Ocular Disease pipeline, in April 2019, we announced a global, strategic collaboration with Regeneron to discover, develop and commercialize RNAi therapeutics for a broad range of diseases by addressing therapeutic targets expressed in the eye and CNS, in addition to a select number of targets expressed in the liver.  The Regeneron collaboration became effective in the second quarter of 2019.

In such alliances, we expect our current, and may expect our future, collaborators to provide substantial capabilities in clinical development, regulatory affairs, and/or marketing, sales and distribution. Under certain of our alliances, we also may expect our collaborators to develop, market and/or sell certain of our product candidates. We may have limited or no control over the development, sales, marketing and distribution activities of these third parties. Our future revenues may depend heavily on the success of the efforts of these third parties. For example, we will rely entirely on (i) Sanofi Genzyme for the development and commercialization of fitusiran worldwide, (ii) MDCO for all future development and commercialization of inclisiran worldwide, and (iii) Regeneron for the development and commercialization of all programs targeting eye diseases (subject to limited exceptions), and potentially other CNS and liver programs. If our collaborators are not successful in their development and/or commercialization efforts, our future revenues from RNAi therapeutics for these indications may be adversely affected.

We may not be successful in entering into future alliances on terms favorable to us due to various factors, including our ability to successfully demonstrate POC for our technology in humans, including our ESC+ GalNAc conjugate technology or our alternative conjugate approach for delivering CNS or ocular product candidates, our ability to demonstrate the safety and efficacy of our specific drug candidates, our ability to manufacture or have third parties manufacture RNAi therapeutics, the strength of our intellectual property and/or concerns around challenges to our intellectual property. For example, our decision in October 2016 to discontinue development of revusiran could make it more difficult for us to attract collaborators due to concerns around the safety and/or efficacy of our technology platform or product candidates. In addition, our decision in September 2017 to temporarily suspend dosing in all ongoing fitusiran studies pending further review of a fatal thrombotic serious adverse event, or SAE, and agreement with regulatory authorities on a risk mitigation strategy could, notwithstanding the alignment reached with the FDA on a risk mitigation strategy in November 2017 and reinitiation of such studies, contribute to further concerns about the safety of our therapeutic candidates. Even if we do succeed in securing any such alliances, we may not be able to maintain them if, for example, development or approval of a product candidate is delayed, challenges are raised as to the validity or scope of our intellectual property, we are unable to secure adequate reimbursement from payors or sales of an approved drug are lower than we expected.

Furthermore, any delay in entering into collaboration agreements would likely either delay the development and commercialization of certain of our product candidates and reduce their competitiveness even if they reach the market, or prevent the development of certain product candidates. Any such delay related to our collaborations could adversely affect our business.

For certain product candidates, we have formed collaborations to fund all or part of the costs of drug development and commercialization, such as our collaborations with Sanofi Genzyme, MDCO, Vir and Regeneron. We may not, however, be able to enter into additional collaborations for certain other programs, and the terms of any collaboration agreement we do secure may not be favorable to us. If we are not successful in our efforts to enter into future collaboration arrangements with respect to one or more of our product candidates, we may not have sufficient funds to develop that or other product candidates internally, or to bring our product candidates to market. If we do not have sufficient funds to develop and bring our product candidates to market, we will not be able to generate revenues from these product candidates, and this will substantially harm our business.

If any collaborator materially amends, terminates or fails to perform its obligations under agreements with us, the development and commercialization of our product candidates could be delayed or terminated.

Our dependence on collaborators for capabilities and funding means that our business could be adversely affected if any collaborator materially amends or terminates its collaboration agreement with us or fails to perform its obligations under that agreement. Our current or future collaborations, if any, may not be scientifically or commercially successful. Disputes may arise in the

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future with respect to the ownership of rights to technology or products developed with collaborators, which could have an adverse effect on our ability to develop and commercialize any affected product candidate. Our current collaborations allow, and we expect that any future collaborations will allow, either party to terminate the collaboration for a material breach by the other party. In addition, our collaborators may have additional termination rights for convenience with respect to the collaboration or a particular program under the collaboration, under certain circumstances. For example, our agreement with MDCO relating to the development and commercialization of inclisiran worldwide may be terminated by MDCO at any time upon four months’ prior written notice. If we were to lose a commercialization collaborator, we would have to attract a new collaborator or develop expanded sales, distribution and marketing capabilities internally, which would require us to invest significant amounts of financial and management resources.

In addition, if we have a dispute with a collaborator over the ownership of technology or other matters, or if a collaborator terminates its collaboration with us, for breach or otherwise, or determines not to pursue the research, development and/or commercialization of RNAi therapeutics, it could delay our development of product candidates, result in the need for additional company resources to develop product candidates, require us to expend time and resources to develop expanded sales and marketing capabilities on a more expedited timeline, make it more difficult for us to attract new collaborators and could adversely affect how we are perceived in the business and financial communities.

Moreover, a collaborator, or in the event of a change in control of a collaborator or the assignment of a collaboration agreement to a third party, the successor entity or assignee, could determine that it is in its interests to:

 

pursue alternative technologies or develop alternative products, either on its own or jointly with others, that may be competitive with the products on which it is collaborating with us or which could affect its commitment to the collaboration with us;

 

pursue higher-priority programs or change the focus of its development programs, which could affect the collaborator’s commitment to us; or

 

if it has marketing rights, choose to devote fewer resources to the marketing of our product candidates, if any are approved for marketing, than it does for product candidates developed without us.

If any of these occur, the development and commercialization of one or more product candidates could be delayed, curtailed or terminated because we may not have sufficient financial resources or capabilities to continue such development and commercialization on our own.

We rely on third parties to conduct our clinical trials, and if they fail to fulfill their obligations, our development plans may be adversely affected.

We rely on independent clinical investigators, contract research organizations, or CROs, and other third-party service providers to assist us in managing, monitoring and otherwise carrying out our clinical trials. We have contracted, and we plan to continue to contract with, certain third parties to provide certain services, including site selection, enrollment, monitoring, auditing and data management services. Although we depend heavily on these parties, we control only certain aspects of their activity and therefore, we cannot be assured that these third parties will adequately perform all of their contractual obligations to us in compliance with regulatory and other legal requirements and our internal policies and procedures. Nevertheless, we are responsible for ensuring that each of our studies is conducted in accordance with the applicable protocol, legal, regulatory and scientific standards, and our reliance on third parties does not relieve us of our regulatory responsibilities. We and our CROs are required to comply with applicable good clinical practice, or GCP requirements, which are regulations and guidelines enforced by the FDA and comparable foreign regulatory authorities for all of our product candidates in clinical development, and to implement timely corrective action to any non-compliance. Regulatory authorities enforce these GCP requirements through periodic inspections of trial sponsors, principal investigators and trial sites, including in connection with the review of marketing applications. If we or any of our CROs fail to comply with applicable GCP requirements, or fail to take any such corrective action, the clinical data generated in our clinical trials may be deemed unreliable and the FDA, the EMA, the PMDA in Japan or comparable foreign regulatory authorities may require us to take additional action or perform additional clinical trials before approving our marketing applications. We cannot assure you that upon inspection by a given regulatory authority in the future, such regulatory authority will determine that any of our clinical trials comply with GCP regulations.

 

If our third-party service providers cannot adequately and timely fulfill their obligations to us, or if the quality and accuracy of our clinical trial data is compromised due to failure by such third party to adhere to our protocols or regulatory requirements or if such third parties otherwise fail to meet deadlines, our development plans and/or regulatory reviews for marketing approvals may be delayed or terminated. As a result, our stock price would likely be negatively impacted, and our results of operations and the commercial prospects for our product candidates would be harmed, our costs could increase and our ability to generate revenues could be delayed.

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We have limited manufacturing experience and resources and we must incur significant costs to develop this expertise and/or rely on third parties to manufacture our products.

We have limited manufacturing experience. In order to continue to commercialize ONPATTRO, continue to develop our current product candidates, apply for regulatory approvals and, if approved, commercialize future products, including givosiran, we will need to develop, contract for, or otherwise arrange for the necessary manufacturing capabilities. Historically, our internal manufacturing capabilities were limited to small-scale production of material for use in in vitro and in vivo experiments that is not required to be produced under current good manufacturing practice, or cGMP, standards. During 2012, we developed cGMP capabilities and processes for the manufacture of patisiran formulated bulk drug product for late stage clinical trial use and commercial supply. In addition, in April 2016, we completed our purchase of a parcel of land in Norton, Massachusetts, where we are constructing a cGMP manufacturing facility for drug substance for clinical and commercial use.

We may manufacture limited quantities of clinical trial materials ourselves, but otherwise we currently rely on third parties to manufacture the drug substance and finished product we will require for any clinical trials that we initiate and to support the commercial launch of ONPATTRO and any of our other product candidates, including givosiran. There are a limited number of manufacturers that supply synthetic siRNAs. We currently rely on a limited number of contract manufacturing organizations, or CMOs, for our supply of synthetic siRNAs. For example, in July 2015, we amended our manufacturing services agreement with Agilent, to provide for Agilent to supply, subject to any conflicting obligations under our third-party agreements, a specified percentage of the active pharmaceutical ingredients required for certain of our product candidates in clinical development, as well as other products the parties may agree upon in the future. We currently rely on Agilent to supply the active pharmaceutical ingredient to support the commercial supply of ONPATTRO and in March 2018, we entered into a manufacturing services agreement with Agilent for such commercial supply. There are risks inherent in pharmaceutical manufacturing that could affect the ability of our CMOs, including Agilent, to meet our delivery time requirements or provide adequate amounts of material to meet our needs. Included in these risks are potential synthesis and purification failures and/or contamination during the manufacturing process, as well as other issues with the CMO’s facility and ability to comply with the applicable manufacturing requirements, which could result in unusable product and cause delays in our manufacturing timelines and ultimately delay our clinical trials and potentially put at risk commercial supply, as well as result in additional expense to us. To fulfill our siRNA requirements, we will likely need to secure alternative suppliers of synthetic siRNAs and such alternative suppliers are limited and may not be readily available, or we may be unable to enter into agreements with them on reasonable terms and in a timely manner. As noted above, in order to ensure long-term supply capabilities for our RNAi therapeutics, we are developing our own capabilities to manufacture drug substance for clinical and commercial use.

In addition to the manufacture of the synthetic siRNAs, we may have additional manufacturing requirements related to the technology required to deliver the siRNA to the relevant cell or tissue type, such as LNPs or conjugates. In some cases, the delivery technology we utilize is highly specialized or proprietary, and for technical and/or legal reasons, we may have access to only one or a limited number of potential manufacturers for such delivery technology. In addition, the scale-up of our delivery technologies could be very difficult and/or take significant time. We also have very limited experience in such scale-up and manufacturing, requiring us to depend on a limited number of third parties, who might not be able to deliver in a timely manner, or at all. Failure by manufacturers to properly manufacture our delivery technology and/or formulate our siRNAs for delivery could result in unusable product. Furthermore, competition for supply from our manufacturers from other companies, a breach by such manufacturers of their contractual obligations or a dispute with such manufacturers would cause delays in our discovery and development efforts, as well as additional expense to us.

 

Given the limited number of suppliers for our delivery technology and drug substance, we developed cGMP capabilities and processes for the manufacture of patisiran formulated bulk drug product for late stage clinical use and commercial supply. During 2015, we scaled our cGMP manufacturing capacity for ONPATTRO and believe we have adequate resources to supply our commercial needs. In addition, as noted above, we are developing our own capabilities to manufacture drug substance for clinical and commercial use. In developing these manufacturing capabilities by building our own manufacturing facilities, we have incurred substantial expenditures, and expect to incur significant additional expenditures in the future. In addition, the construction and qualification of our drug substance facility is a lengthy process to complete and there are many risks inherent in the construction of a new facility that could result in delays and additional costs, including the need to obtain access to necessary equipment and third-party technology, if any. Also, we have had to, and will likely need to continue to, hire and train qualified employees to staff our facilities. We do not currently have a second source of supply for patisiran formulated bulk drug product. If we are unable to manufacture sufficient quantities of material or if we encounter problems with our facilities in the future, we may also need to secure alternative suppliers of patisiran formulated bulk drug product and drug substance, and such alternative suppliers may not be available, or we may be unable to enter into agreements with them on reasonable terms and in a timely manner. Any delay or setback in the manufacture of ONPATTRO could impede ongoing commercial supply, which could significantly impact our revenues and operating results.

The manufacturing process for ONPATTRO and any other products that we may develop, including givosiran, is subject to the FDA and foreign regulatory authority approval process and we will need to meet, and will need to contract with CMOs who can meet,

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all applicable FDA and foreign regulatory authority requirements on an ongoing basis. In addition, if we receive the necessary regulatory approval for any product candidate, including givosiran, we also expect to rely on third parties, including potentially our commercial collaborators, to produce materials required for commercial supply. We may experience difficulty in obtaining adequate manufacturing capacity for our needs and the needs of our collaborators, who we have, in some instances, the obligation to supply. If we are unable to obtain or maintain CMOs for our product candidates, or to do so on commercially reasonable terms, we may not be able to successfully develop and commercialize our products.

To the extent that we have existing, or enter into future, manufacturing arrangements with third parties, we depend, and will depend in the future, on these third parties, including Agilent, to perform their obligations in a timely manner and consistent with contractual and regulatory requirements, including those related to quality control and quality assurance. The failure of Agilent or any other CMO to perform its obligations as expected, or, to the extent we manufacture all or a portion of our product candidates ourselves, our failure to execute on our manufacturing requirements, could adversely affect our business in a number of ways, including:

 

we or our current or future collaborators may not be able to initiate or continue clinical trials of product candidates that are under development;

 

we or our current or future collaborators may be delayed in submitting regulatory applications, or receiving regulatory approvals, for our product candidates;

 

we may lose the cooperation of our collaborators;

 

our facilities and those of our CMOs, and our products could be the subject of inspections by regulatory authorities that could have a negative outcome and result in delays in supply;

 

we may be required to cease distribution or recall some or all batches of our products or take action to recover clinical trial material from clinical trial sites; and

 

ultimately, we may not be able to meet commercial demands for our products.

If any CMO with whom we contract, including Agilent, fails to perform its obligations, we may be forced to manufacture the materials ourselves, for which we may not have the capabilities or resources, or enter into an agreement with a different CMO, which we may not be able to do on reasonable terms, if at all. In either scenario, our clinical trials or commercial distribution could be delayed significantly as we establish alternative supply sources. In some cases, the technical skills required to manufacture our products or product candidates may be unique or proprietary to the original CMO and we may have difficulty, or there may be contractual restrictions prohibiting us from, transferring such skills to a back-up or alternate supplier, or we may be unable to transfer such skills at all. In addition, if we are required to change CMOs for any reason, we will be required to verify that the new CMO maintains facilities and procedures that comply with quality standards and with all applicable regulations and guidelines. We will also need to verify, such as through a manufacturing comparability study, that any new manufacturing process will produce our product according to the specifications previously submitted to or approved by the FDA or another regulatory authority. The delays associated with the verification of a new CMO could negatively affect our ability to develop product candidates or commercialize our products in a timely manner or within budget. Furthermore, a CMO may possess technology related to the manufacture of our product candidate that such CMO owns independently. This would increase our reliance on such CMO or require us to obtain a license from such CMO in order to have another CMO manufacture our products or product candidates.

We have limited sales and distribution experience and newly established capabilities for marketing, sales and market access, and expect to continue to invest significant financial and management resources to continue to build these capabilities and to establish a global commercial infrastructure.

We have limited sales and distribution experience and newly established capabilities for marketing, sales and market access. We currently expect to rely heavily on third parties to launch and market certain of our product candidates in certain geographies, if approved. However, as a result of the January 2018 amendment to our Sanofi Genzyme collaboration, we intend to commercialize ONPATTRO, as well as several of our late-stage product candidates if approved, including givosiran, lumasiran and vutrisiran, on our own globally. Accordingly, we have developed internal sales, distribution and marketing capabilities as part of our core product strategy initially in the U.S. and the EU, and with expansion ongoing in Canada, Switzerland, Central and Eastern Europe, Japan, Brazil and eventually in other major markets in the rest of the world, which will require significant financial and management resources. For those products for which we will perform sales, marketing and distribution functions ourselves, including ONPATTRO and, if approved, givosiran, lumasiran and vutrisiran, and for future products we successfully develop where we may retain certain product development and commercialization rights, we could face a number of additional risks, including:

 

we may not be able to attract and build a significant marketing or sales force;

 

we may not be able to establish our global capabilities and infrastructure in a timely manner;

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the cost of establishing a marketing or sales force may not be justifiable in light of the revenues generated by any particular product and/or in any specific geographic region; and

 

our direct sales and marketing efforts may not be successful.

If we are unable to continue to develop and scale our own global sales, marketing and distribution capabilities for ONPATTRO and any future products, including givosiran, if approved, we will not be able to successfully commercialize our products without reliance on third parties.

Credit and financial market conditions may exacerbate certain risks affecting our business from time to time.

Due to tightening of global credit, there may be a disruption or delay in the performance of our third-party contractors, suppliers or collaborators. We rely on third parties for several important aspects of our business, including significant portions of our manufacturing needs, development of product candidates and conduct of clinical trials. If such third parties are unable to satisfy their commitments to us, our business could be adversely affected.

Our ability to secure additional financing in addition to our term loan agreement and to satisfy our financial obligations under indebtedness outstanding from time to time will depend upon our future operating performance, which is subject to then prevailing general economic and credit market conditions, including interest rate levels and the availability of credit generally, and financial, business and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. In light of periodic uncertainty in the capital and credit markets, there can be no assurance that sufficient financing will be available on desirable or even any terms to fund investments, acquisitions, stock repurchases, dividends, debt refinancing or extraordinary actions.

Risks Related to Managing Our Operations

If we are unable to attract and retain qualified key management and scientists, development, medical and commercial staff, consultants and advisors, our ability to implement our business plan may be adversely affected.

We are highly dependent upon our senior management and our scientific, clinical and medical staff. The loss of the service of any of the members of our senior management, including Dr. John Maraganore, our Chief Executive Officer, may significantly delay or prevent the achievement of product development and commercialization, and other business objectives. Our employment arrangements with our key personnel are terminable without notice. We do not carry key person life insurance on any of our employees.

We have grown our workforce significantly over the past several years and anticipate continuing to add a significant number of additional employees as we focus on achieving our Alnylam 2020 strategy. We face intense competition for qualified individuals from numerous pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, universities, governmental entities and other research institutions, many of which have substantially greater resources with which to attract and reward qualified individuals than we do. In addition, due to the risks associated with developing a new class of medicine, we may experience disappointing results in a clinical program and our stock price may decline as a result, as was the case following our decision in October 2016 to discontinue our revusiran program, and, to less of an extent, following our temporary suspension of dosing in our fitusiran program in September 2017. As a result, we may face additional challenges in attracting and retaining employees. In addition, we may not be successful commercializing our first product and as a result, we may be unable to attract and retain highly qualified sales and marketing professionals to support ONPATTRO and our future products, if approved, including givosiran. Accordingly, we may be unable to attract and retain suitably qualified individuals in order to support our growing research, development and global commercialization efforts and initiatives, and our failure to do so could have an adverse effect on our ability to implement our future business plan.

We may have difficulty expanding our operations successfully as we evolve from a U.S.- and EU-based company primarily involved in discovery, pre-clinical testing and clinical development into a global company that develops and commercializes multiple drugs.

As we continue the commercial launch of ONPATTRO and increase the number of product candidates we are developing, we will also need to expand our operations in the U.S. and continue to build operations in the EU and other geographies, including Japan and Latin America. In August 2018, we received regulatory approval for ONPATTRO in the U.S. and EU, and as a result of the January 2018 amendment to our Sanofi Genzyme collaboration, we now have global development and commercialization rights for ONPATTRO. We also received regulatory approval in Canada and Japan in June 2019, have filed for regulatory approval in Switzerland, and plan to file for additional regulatory approvals in additional countries throughout 2019.

As noted above, we grew our workforce significantly from 2016 through 2018, and anticipate continuing to hire additional employees in the second half of 2019, including employees in the EU, Japan and other territories, as we focus on the commercialization of ONPATTRO and achieving our Alnylam 2020 strategy. This expected growth is placing a strain on our administrative and operational infrastructure, and we will need to continue to develop additional and/or new infrastructure and capabilities to support our growth and obtain additional space to conduct our operations in the U.S., the EU, Japan and other geographies. If we are unable to develop such additional infrastructure or obtain sufficient space to accommodate our growth in a

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timely manner and on commercially reasonable terms, our business could be negatively impacted. As product candidates we develop enter and advance through clinical trials, we will need to continue to expand our global development, regulatory, manufacturing, quality, compliance, and marketing and sales capabilities, or contract with other organizations to provide these capabilities for us. In addition, as our operations expand due to our development progress, we will need to continue to manage additional relationships with various collaborators, suppliers and other organizations. Our ability to manage our operations and future growth will require us to continue to improve our operational, financial and management controls and systems, reporting systems and infrastructure, and policies and procedures. We may not be able to implement improvements to our management information and control systems in an efficient or timely manner and may discover deficiencies in existing systems and controls.

The increasing use of social media platforms presents new risks and challenges.

Social media is increasingly being used to communicate about our clinical development programs and the diseases our investigational RNAi therapeutics are being developed to treat, and we are utilizing what we believe is appropriate social media in connection with our commercialization efforts for ONPATTRO and, we intend to do the same for our future products, if approved, including givosiran. Social media practices in the biopharmaceutical industry continue to evolve and regulations relating to such use are not always clear. This evolution creates uncertainty and risk of noncompliance with regulations applicable to our business, resulting in potential regulatory actions against us. For example, patients may use social media channels to comment on their experience in an ongoing blinded clinical study or to report an alleged adverse event, or AE. When such disclosures occur, there is a risk that we fail to monitor and comply with applicable AE reporting obligations or we may not be able to defend our business or the public’s legitimate interests in the face of the political and market pressures generated by social media due to restrictions on what we may say about our investigational products. There is also a risk of inappropriate disclosure of sensitive information or negative or inaccurate posts or comments about us on any social networking website. If any of these events were to occur or we otherwise fail to comply with applicable regulations, we could incur liability, face regulatory actions or incur other harm to our business.

Our business and operations could suffer in the event of system failures or unauthorized or inappropriate use of or access to our systems.

We are increasingly dependent on our information technology systems and infrastructure for our business. We collect, store and transmit sensitive information including intellectual property, proprietary business information and personal information in connection with business operations. The secure maintenance of this information is critical to our operations and business strategy. Some of this information could be an attractive target of criminal attack or unauthorized access and use by third parties with a wide range of motives and expertise, including organized criminal groups, “hacktivists,” patient groups, disgruntled current or former employees and others. Cyber-attacks are of ever-increasing levels of sophistication, and despite our security measures, our information technology and infrastructure may be vulnerable to such attacks or may be breached, including due to employee error or malfeasance.

Despite the implementation of security measures, our internal computer systems and those of our contractors and consultants are vulnerable to damage from computer viruses, unauthorized or inappropriate access or use, natural disasters, terrorism, war, and telecommunication and electrical failures. Such events could cause interruption of our operations. For example, the loss of pre-clinical trial data or data from completed or ongoing clinical trials for our product candidates could result in delays in our regulatory filings and development efforts, as well as delays in the commercialization of our products, and significantly increase our costs. To the extent that any disruption, security breach or unauthorized or inappropriate use or access to our systems were to result in a loss of or damage to our data, or inappropriate disclosure of confidential or proprietary information, including but not limited to patient, employee or vendor information, we could incur notification obligations to affected individuals and government agencies, liability, including potential lawsuits from patients, collaborators, employees, stockholders or other third parties and liability under foreign, federal and state laws that protect the privacy and security of personal information, and the development and potential commercialization of our product candidates could be delayed.

The results of the United Kingdom’s referendum on withdrawal from the EU may have a negative effect on global economic conditions, financial markets and our business.

In June 2016, the United Kingdom, or UK, held a referendum in which voters approved an exit from the EU, commonly referred to as “Brexit.” This referendum has created political and economic uncertainty, particularly in the UK and the EU, and this uncertainty may persist for years. A withdrawal could, among other outcomes, disrupt the free movement of goods, services and people between the UK and the EU, and result in increased legal and regulatory complexities, as well as potential higher costs of conducting business in Europe. The UK’s vote to exit the EU could also result in similar referendums or votes in other European countries in which we do business. Given the lack of comparable precedent, it is unclear what financial, trade and legal implications the withdrawal of the UK from the EU would have and how such withdrawal would affect us.

For example, Brexit could result in the UK or the EU significantly altering its regulations affecting the clearance or approval of our product candidates that are developed in the UK. Any new regulations could add time and expense to the conduct of our business, as well as the process by which our products receive regulatory approval in the UK, the EU and elsewhere. In addition, the announcement of Brexit and the withdrawal of the UK from the EU have had and may continue to have a material adverse effect on global economic conditions and the stability of global financial markets, and may significantly reduce global market liquidity and

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restrict the ability of key market participants to operate in certain financial markets. Any of these effects of Brexit, among others, could adversely affect our business, our results of operations, liquidity and financial condition.

 

Risks Related to Our Industry

Risks Related to Development, Clinical Testing and Regulatory Approval of Our Product Candidates

Any product candidates we or our partners develop may fail in development or be delayed to a point where they do not become commercially viable.

Before obtaining regulatory approval for the commercial distribution of our product candidates, we must conduct, at our own expense, extensive nonclinical tests and clinical trials to demonstrate the safety and/or efficacy in humans of our product candidates. Nonclinical and clinical testing is expensive, difficult to design and implement, can take many years to complete and is uncertain as to outcome, and the historical failure rate for product candidates is high. For example, in October 2016, we discontinued development of one of our product candidates, which included a Phase 3 clinical trial. We currently have multiple other programs in clinical development, including several internal programs and two partnered programs currently in Phase 3 development, as well as several earlier stage clinical programs. In April 2019, we reported positive complete results from our ENVISION Phase 3 clinical trial for givosiran, an investigational RNAi therapeutic targeting ALAS1 in development for the treatment of AHP, and we filed an NDA in June 2019, which was accepted by the FDA and granted Priority Review, and an MAA in July 2019, which was validated by the EMA and granted an accelerated assessment. However, we may not be able to further advance this or any other product candidate through clinical trials and regulatory approval.

If we enter into clinical trials, the results from nonclinical testing or early clinical trials of a product candidate may not predict the results that will be obtained in subsequent subjects or in subsequent human clinical trials of that product candidate or any other product candidate. There is a high failure rate for drugs proceeding through clinical studies. A number of companies in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries have suffered significant setbacks in clinical development even after achieving promising results in earlier studies, and any such setbacks in our clinical development could have a material adverse effect on our business and operating results. Moreover, ONPATTRO and our current product candidates, including givosiran, lumasiran, vutrisiran, fitusiran and inclisiran, each employ novel delivery technologies that have yet to be extensively evaluated in human clinical trials and proven safe and effective.

In addition, we, the FDA or other applicable regulatory authorities, or an institutional review board, or IRB, or similar foreign review board or committee, may delay initiation of or suspend clinical trials of a product candidate at any time for various reasons, including if we or they believe the healthy volunteer subjects or patients participating in such trials are being exposed to unacceptable health risks. Among other reasons, adverse side effects of a product candidate or related product on healthy volunteer subjects or patients in a clinical trial could result in our decision, or a decision by the FDA or foreign regulatory authorities, to suspend or terminate the trial, or, in the case of regulatory agencies, a refusal to approve a particular product candidate for any or all indications of use. For example, in October 2016, we announced our decision to discontinue development of revusiran, an investigational RNAi therapeutic that was being developed for the treatment of patients with cardiomyopathy due to hATTR amyloidosis. Our decision followed the recommendation of the revusiran ENDEAVOUR Phase 3 study Data Monitoring Committee, or DMC, to suspend dosing and the observation of an imbalance in mortality in revusiran-treated patients as compared to those on placebo. We conducted a comprehensive evaluation of the revusiran data and reported the results of our evaluation in August 2017. Following our evaluation, we continue to believe that the decision to discontinue development of revusiran does not affect ONPATTRO or any of our other investigational RNAi therapeutic programs in development. In September 2017, we announced that we had temporarily suspended dosing in all ongoing fitusiran studies pending further review of a fatal thrombotic SAE and agreement with regulatory authorities on a risk mitigation strategy. In December 2017, we reached alignment with study investigators and the FDA on safety measures and a risk mitigation strategy to enable resumption of dosing in clinical studies with fitusiran, including our Phase 2 open-label extension, or OLE, study, and the ATLAS Phase 3 program, including protocol-specified guidelines and additional investigator and patient education concerning reduced doses of replacement factor or bypassing agent to treat any breakthrough bleeds in fitusiran studies.

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Clinical trials of a new product candidate require the enrollment of a sufficient number of patients, including patients who are suffering from the disease the product candidate is intended to treat and who meet other eligibility criteria. Rates of patient enrollment are affected by many factors, including the size of the patient population, the age and condition of the patients, the stage and severity of disease, the availability of clinical trials for other investigational drugs for the same disease or condition, the nature of the protocol, the proximity of patients to clinical sites, the availability of effective treatments for the relevant disease, and the eligibility criteria for the clinical trial. For example, we or our partners may experience difficulty enrolling our clinical trials, including, but not limited to, the ongoing clinical trials for fitusiran, due to the availability of existing approved treatments, as well as other investigational treatments in development. Moreover, given the temporary suspension of dosing in our fitusiran studies in September 2017 due to a fatal thrombotic SAE, people with hemophilia may be more reluctant to enroll in the ATLAS Phase 3 program of fitusiran. In addition, in November 2018 we announced that due to recruitment challenges, we had discontinued a Phase 2 study of cemdisiran in atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome and now intend to focus our cemdisiran clinical development efforts in a different indication. Delays or difficulties in patient enrollment or difficulties retaining trial participants, including as a result of the availability of existing or other investigational treatments or safety concerns, can result in increased costs, longer development times or termination of a clinical trial.

Although our investigational RNAi therapeutics have been generally well-tolerated in our clinical trials to date, new safety findings may emerge. For example, as noted above, in September 2017, we announced that we had temporarily suspended dosing in all ongoing fitusiran studies pending further review of a fatal thrombotic SAE that occurred in a patient with hemophilia A without inhibitors who was receiving fitusiran in our Phase 2 OLE study. In addition, in October 2016, we made the decision to discontinue our revusiran program. Following reports in the revusiran Phase 2 OLE study of new onset or worsening peripheral neuropathy, the revusiran ENDEAVOUR Phase 3 study DMC assembled in early October 2016 at our request to review these reports and ENDEAVOUR safety data on an unblinded basis. The DMC did not find conclusive evidence for a drug-related neuropathy signal in the ENDEAVOUR trial, but informed us that the benefit-risk profile for revusiran no longer supported continued dosing. We subsequently reviewed unblinded ENDEAVOUR data which revealed an imbalance of mortality in the revusiran arm as compared to placebo. Further, a review by us in 2017 of the ENDEAVOUR results subsequent to the completion of follow-up of the patients post-dosing discontinuation revealed an imbalance in new onset or worsening peripheral neuropathy in the revusiran arm as compared to placebo. We had previously reported, in July 2016, preliminary data from our revusiran Phase 2 OLE study for 12 patients who had reached the 12-month endpoint as of the data transfer date of May 26, 2016. SAEs were observed in 14 patients, one of which, a case of lactic acidosis, was deemed possibly related to the study drug and the patient discontinued treatment. There were a total of seven deaths reported at that time in the revusiran OLE study, all of which were unrelated to the study drug. The majority of the AEs were mild or moderate in severity; injection site reactions, or ISRs, were reported in 12 patients. In August 2015, we reported that three patients had discontinued from the revusiran Phase 2 OLE study due to recurrent localized reactions at the injection site or a diffuse rash; no further discontinuations due to ISRs had occurred as of May 26, 2016.

 

In our ENVISION Phase 3 study of givosiran in patients with AHP, AEs were reported in 89.6 percent of givosiran patients and 80.4 percent of placebo patients; SAEs were reported in 20.8 percent of givosiran patients and 8.7 percent of placebo patients. Of the SAEs reported in givosiran patients, there were two cases of chronic kidney disease, or CKD, and one case each of asthma, device-related infection, gastroenteritis, hypoglycemia, abnormal liver function test, major depression, pain management and pyrexia. Three SAEs in givosiran patients were reported as related to study drug: pyrexia, abnormal liver function test and CKD. The two SAEs of CKD noted above were considered serious due to elective hospitalization for diagnostic evaluation. There were no deaths in the study. One patient in the givosiran arm discontinued treatment due to an increase in alanine aminotransferase, or ALT, level greater than eight times the upper limit of normal, a protocol-defined stopping rule. The increase in ALT levels subsequently resolved. AEs reported in greater than 10 percent of givosiran patients and seen more frequently compared to placebo were nausea, ISRs, CKD, and fatigue. Four of five of the patients with AEs reported as CKD had a prior history of CKD or a baseline estimated glomerular filtration rate less than 60 mL/min/1.73m2. No patients had clinically significant proteinuria and there were no treatment discontinuations due to renal AEs.

In our ALN-VSP clinical trial, one patient with advanced pancreatic neuroendocrine cancer with extensive involvement of the liver developed hepatic failure five days following the second dose of ALN-VSP and subsequently died; this was deemed possibly related to the study drug. As demonstrated by the discontinuation of our revusiran program in October 2016 and the temporary suspension of dosing in September 2017 in our fitusiran studies, the occurrence of SAEs and/or AEs can result in the suspension or termination of clinical trials of a product candidate by us or the FDA or a foreign regulatory authority. The occurrence of SAEs and/or AEs could also result in refusal by the FDA or a foreign regulatory authority to approve a particular product candidate for any or all indications of use.

Clinical trials also require the review, oversight and approval of IRBs or, outside of the U.S., an independent ethics committee, which continually review clinical investigations and protect the rights and welfare of human subjects. Inability to obtain or delay in obtaining IRB or ethics committee approval can prevent or delay the initiation and completion of clinical trials, and the FDA or foreign regulatory authorities may decide not to consider any data or information derived from a clinical investigation not subject to initial and continuing IRB or ethics committee review and approval, as the case may be, in support of a marketing application.

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Our product candidates that we develop may encounter problems during clinical trials that will cause us, an IRB, ethics committee or regulatory authorities to delay, suspend or terminate these trials, or that will delay or confound the analysis of data from these trials. If we experience any such problems, we may not have the financial resources to continue development of the product candidate that is affected, or development of any of our other product candidates. We may also lose, or be unable to enter into, collaborative arrangements for the affected product candidate and for other product candidates we are developing.

A failure of one or more of our clinical trials can occur at any stage of testing. We may experience numerous unforeseen events during, or as a result of, nonclinical testing and the clinical trial process that could delay or prevent regulatory approval or our ability to commercialize our product candidates, including:

 

our nonclinical tests or clinical trials may produce negative or inconclusive results, and we may decide, or regulators may require us, to conduct additional nonclinical testing or clinical trials, or we may abandon projects that we expect to be promising;

 

delays in filing IND applications or comparable foreign applications or delays or failure in obtaining the necessary approvals from regulators or IRBs/ethics committees in order to commence a clinical trial at a prospective trial site, or their suspension or termination of a clinical trial once commenced;

 

conditions imposed on us by an IRB or ethics committee, or the FDA or comparable foreign authorities regarding the scope or design of our clinical trials;

 

problems in engaging IRBs or ethics committees to oversee clinical trials or problems in obtaining or maintaining IRB or ethics committee approval of trials;

 

delays in enrolling patients and volunteers into clinical trials, and variability in the number and types of patients and volunteers available for clinical trials;

 

high drop-out rates for patients and volunteers in clinical trials;

 

negative or inconclusive results from our clinical trials or the clinical trials of others for product candidates similar to ours;

 

inadequate supply or quality of product candidate materials or other materials necessary for the conduct of our clinical trials;

 

greater than anticipated clinical trial costs;

 

serious and unexpected drug-related side effects experienced by participants in our clinical trials or by individuals using drugs similar to our product candidates;

 

poor or disappointing effectiveness of our product candidates during clinical trials;

 

unfavorable FDA or other regulatory agency inspection and review of a clinical trial site or records of any clinical or nonclinical investigation;

 

failure of our third-party contractors or investigators to comply with regulatory requirements, including GCP and cGMP, or otherwise meet their contractual obligations in a timely manner, or at all;

 

governmental or regulatory delays and changes in regulatory requirements, policy and guidelines, including the imposition of additional regulatory oversight around clinical testing generally or with respect to our technology in particular; or

 

interpretations of data by the FDA and similar foreign regulatory agencies that differ from ours.

Even if we successfully complete clinical trials of our product candidates, any given product candidate may not prove to be a safe and effective treatment for the disease for which it was being tested.

We may be unable to obtain U.S. or foreign regulatory approval and, as a result, unable to commercialize our product candidates.

Our product candidates are subject to extensive governmental regulations relating to, among other things, research, testing, development, manufacturing, safety, efficacy, approval, recordkeeping, reporting, labeling, storage, pricing, marketing and distribution of drugs. Rigorous nonclinical testing and clinical trials and an extensive regulatory approval process are required to be successfully completed in the U.S. and in many foreign jurisdictions before a new drug can be marketed. Satisfaction of these and other regulatory requirements is costly, time consuming, uncertain and subject to unanticipated delays. It is possible that the product candidates we are developing will not obtain the regulatory approvals necessary for us or our collaborators to begin selling them.

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We have limited experience in conducting and managing the clinical trials necessary to obtain regulatory approvals, including approval by the FDA. The time required to obtain FDA and other regulatory approvals is unpredictable but typically takes many years following the commencement of clinical trials, depending upon the type, complexity and novelty of the product candidate. The standards that the FDA and its foreign counterparts use when regulating us are not always applied predictably or uniformly and can change. Any analysis we perform of data from nonclinical and clinical activities is subject to confirmation and interpretation by regulatory authorities, which could delay, limit or prevent regulatory approval. We may also encounter unexpected delays or increased costs due to new government regulations, for example, from future legislation or administrative action, or from changes in FDA policy during the period of product development, clinical trials and FDA regulatory review. It is impossible to predict whether legislative changes will be enacted, or whether FDA or foreign regulations, guidance or interpretations will be changed, or what the impact of such changes, if any, may be.

Because the drugs we are developing represent a new class of drug, the FDA and its foreign counterparts have not yet established any definitive policies, practices or guidelines in relation to these drugs. The lack of policies, practices or guidelines may hinder or slow review by the FDA of any regulatory filings that we may submit. Moreover, the FDA may respond to these submissions by defining requirements we may not have anticipated. Such responses could lead to significant delays in the development of our product candidates. In addition, because there may be approved treatments for some of the diseases for which we may seek approval, or treatments in development which are approved by the time we apply for approval, in order to receive regulatory approval, we may need to demonstrate through clinical trials that the product candidates we develop to treat these diseases, if any, are not only safe and effective, but safer or more effective than existing products. In June 2019 we submitted an NDA for marketing approval for givosiran, which was accepted by the FDA in August 2019. The FDA has set a PDUFA date of February 4, 2020 and has indicated that they are not currently planning an advisory committee meeting as part of the NDA review. Additionally, in July 2019, we filed a MAA for givosiran. The EMA has validated the MAA and granted an accelerated assessment for givosiran. Any delay in the review or potential approval of givosiran by the FDA or EMA would adversely impact our business.  

Any delay or failure in obtaining required approvals for our product candidates could have a material adverse effect on our ability to generate revenues from any product candidate for which we may seek approval in the future. Furthermore, any regulatory approval to market any product may be subject to limitations on the approved uses for which we may market the product or the labeling or other restrictions, which could limit each such product’s market opportunity and have a negative impact on our results of operations and our stock price. In addition, the FDA has the authority to require a Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy, or REMS, plan as part of an NDA, or after approval, which may impose further requirements or restrictions on the distribution or use of an approved drug, such as limiting prescribing to certain physicians or medical centers that have undergone specialized training, limiting treatment to patients who meet certain safe-use criteria and requiring treated patients to enroll in a registry. In the EU, we could be required to adopt a similar plan, known as a risk management plan, and our products could be subject to specific risk minimization measures, such as restrictions on prescription and supply, the conduct of post-marketing safety or efficacy studies, or the distribution of patient and/or prescriber educational materials. In either instance, these limitations and restrictions may limit the size of the market for the product and affect reimbursement by third-party payors.

We are also subject to numerous foreign regulatory requirements governing, among other things, the conduct of clinical trials, manufacturing and marketing authorization, pricing and third-party reimbursement. The foreign regulatory approval process varies among countries and includes all of the risks associated with FDA approval described above as well as risks attributable to the satisfaction of local regulations in foreign jurisdictions. Approval by the FDA does not ensure approval by regulatory authorities outside the U.S. and vice versa.

Even if we or our partners obtain regulatory approvals, our marketed drugs will be subject to ongoing regulatory oversight. If we or our partners fail to comply with continuing U.S. and foreign requirements, our approvals could be limited or withdrawn, we could be subject to other penalties, and our business would be seriously harmed.

Following any initial regulatory approval of drugs we or our partners may develop, including ONPATTRO, which was approved in the U.S. and EU in August 2018, and in several other geographies during 2019, including Japan and Canada, we will also be subject to continuing regulatory oversight, including the review of adverse drug experiences and clinical results that are reported after our drug products are made commercially available. This would include results from any post-marketing tests or surveillance to monitor the safety and efficacy of ONPATTRO or other drug products required as a condition of approval or agreed to by us. The regulatory approvals that we receive for ONPATTRO, as well as any regulatory approvals we receive for any other product candidates, including givosiran, may also be subject to limitations on the approved uses for which the product may be marketed. Other ongoing regulatory requirements include, among other things, submissions of safety and other post-marketing information and reports, registration and listing, as well as continued compliance with good practice quality guidelines and regulations, including cGMP requirements and GCP requirements for any clinical trials that we conduct post-approval. In addition, we are conducting, and intend to continue to conduct, clinical trials for our product candidates, and we intend to seek approval to market our product candidates, in jurisdictions outside of the U.S., and therefore will be subject to, and must comply with, regulatory requirements in those jurisdictions.

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The FDA has significant post-market authority, including, for example, the authority to require labeling changes based on new safety information and to require post-market studies or clinical trials to evaluate serious safety risks related to the use of a drug and to require withdrawal of the product from the market. The FDA also has the authority to require a REMS plan after approval, which may impose further requirements or restrictions on the distribution or use of an approved drug. As ONPATTRO is used commercially, we or others could identify previously unknown side effects or known side effects could be observed as being more frequent or severe than in clinical studies or earlier post-marketing periods, in which case:

 

sales of ONPATTRO may be more modest than originally anticipated;

 

regulatory approvals for ONPATTRO may be restricted or withdrawn;

 

we may decide, or be required, to send product warning letters or field alerts to physicians, pharmacists and hospitals;

 

additional nonclinical or clinical studies, changes in labeling, adoption of a REMS plan, or changes to manufacturing processes, specifications and/or facilities may be required; and

 

government investigations or lawsuits, including class action suits, may be brought against us.

Any of the above occurrences could reduce or prevent sales of ONPATTRO, increase our expenses and impair our ability to successfully commercialize ONPATTRO.

The CMO and manufacturing facilities we use to make ONPATTRO and certain of our current product candidates, including our Cambridge facility, our future Norton facility, and Agilent and other CMOs, will also be subject to periodic review and inspection by the FDA and other regulatory agencies. For example, Agilent and our Cambridge-based facility were subject to regulatory inspection by the FDA, the EMA and potentially other regulatory authorities in connection with the review of our NDA and MAA for ONPATTRO, and may be subject to similar inspection in connection with any subsequent applications for regulatory approval of ONPATTRO filed in other territories or in connection with the pending FDA and EMA regulatory applications for givosiran. The discovery of any new or previously unknown problems with our facilities or our CMOs, or our or their manufacturing processes or facilities, may result in restrictions on the drug or CMO or facility, including delay in approval or, in the future, withdrawal of the drug from the market. We have developed cGMP capabilities and processes for the manufacture of patisiran formulated bulk drug product for commercial use. In addition, in April 2016, we completed our purchase of a parcel of land in Norton, Massachusetts, where we are constructing a cGMP manufacturing facility for drug substance for clinical and commercial use. We may not have the ability or capacity to manufacture material at a broader commercial scale in the future. We may manufacture clinical trial materials or we may contract a third party to manufacture these materials for us. Reliance on CMOs entails risks to which we would not be subject if we manufactured products ourselves, including reliance on the CMO for regulatory compliance.

If we or our collaborators, CMOs or service providers fail to comply with applicable continuing regulatory requirements in the U.S. or foreign jurisdictions in which we may seek to market our products, we or they may be subject to, among other things, fines, warning letters, holds on clinical trials, refusal by the FDA or foreign regulatory authorities to approve pending applications or supplements to approved applications, suspension or withdrawal of regulatory approval, product recalls and seizures, refusal to permit the import or export of products, operating restrictions, injunction, civil penalties and criminal prosecution.

Even if we receive regulatory approval to market our product candidates, the market may not be receptive to our product candidates upon their commercial introduction, which will prevent us from becoming profitable.

The product candidates that we are developing are based upon new technologies or therapeutic approaches. Key participants in pharmaceutical marketplaces, such as physicians, third-party payors and consumers, may not accept a product intended to improve therapeutic results based on RNAi technology. As a result, it may be more difficult for us to convince the medical community and third-party payors to accept and use our product, or to provide favorable reimbursement.

Other factors that we believe will materially affect market acceptance of our product candidates include:

 

the timing of our receipt of any marketing approvals, the terms of any approvals and the countries in which approvals are obtained;

 

the safety and efficacy of our product candidates, as demonstrated in clinical trials and as compared with alternative treatments, if any;

 

relative convenience and ease of administration of our product candidates;

 

the willingness of patients to accept potentially new routes of administration or new or different therapeutic approaches and mechanisms of action;

 

the success of our physician education programs;

 

the availability of adequate government and third-party payor reimbursement;

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the pricing of our products, particularly as compared to alternative treatments, and the market perception of such prices and any price increase that we may implement in the future; and

 

availability of alternative effective treatments for the diseases that product candidates we develop are intended to treat and the relative risks, benefits and costs of those treatments.

For example, ONPATTRO utilizes an intravenous mode of administration with pre-medication that physicians and/or patients may not readily adopt, or which may not compete with other available options, including inotersen, marketed by Akcea Therapeutics Inc., or Akcea, which is administered subcutaneously, or tafamidis, marketed by Pfizer, which is in pill form. In addition, fitusiran represents a new approach to treating hemophilia which may not be readily accepted by patients and their caregivers.

In addition, our estimates regarding the potential market size for ONPATTRO, or any future products at the time we commence commercialization, may be materially different from what we expect, including as a result of the indication approved by regulatory authorities, which could result in significant changes in our business plan and may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. For example, the indication approved by the FDA for ONPATTRO is for the treatment of the polyneuropathy of hATTR amyloidosis and not for the treatment of cardiomyopathy or other manifestations of the disease. In addition, the U.S. label does not include data from the exploratory cardiac endpoints included in our APOLLO Phase 3 study. This could have an adverse impact on the market opportunity for ONPATTRO in the U.S.

We may incur significant liability if enforcement authorities allege or determine that we are engaging in commercial activities or promoting ONPATTRO in a way that violates applicable regulations.

Physicians have the discretion to prescribe drug products for uses that are not described in the product’s labeling and that differ from those approved by the FDA or other applicable regulatory agencies. Off-label uses are common across medical specialties. Although the FDA and other regulatory agencies do not regulate a physician’s choice of treatments, the FDA and other regulatory agencies regulate a manufacturer’s communications regarding off-label use and prohibit off-label promotion, as well as the dissemination of false or misleading labeling or promotional materials. Manufacturers may not promote drugs for off-label uses. Accordingly, we may not promote ONPATTRO in the U.S. for use in any indications other than the treatment of the polyneuropathy of hATTR amyloidosis in adults. The FDA and other regulatory and enforcement authorities actively enforce laws and regulations prohibiting promotion of off-label uses and the promotion of products for which marketing approval has not been obtained. A company that is found to have improperly promoted off-label uses may be subject to significant liability, which may include civil and administrative remedies as well as criminal sanctions.

Notwithstanding regulations related to product promotion, the FDA and other regulatory authorities allow companies to engage in truthful, non-misleading and non-promotional scientific exchange concerning their products. We intend to engage in medical education activities and communicate with healthcare providers in compliance with all applicable laws and regulatory guidance.

In addition, we offer patient support services to assist patients receiving treatment with ONPATTRO. Manufacturers have increasingly become the focus of government investigation of patient support programs based on allegations that through such services illegal inducements are provided to physicians and/or patients, leading to improper utilization of government resources through Medicare, Medicaid and other government programs. Companies that are found to have violated laws such as the federal Anti-Kickback Statute and/or False Claims Act, or FCA, face significant liability, including civil and administrative penalties, criminal sanctions, and potential exclusion from participation in government programs. We have designed our programs in a manner that we believe complies with all applicable laws and regulations and have implemented a robust compliance program to support compliance with such laws.

If we or our collaborators, CMOs or service providers fail to comply with healthcare laws and regulations, or legal obligations related to privacy, data protection and information security, we or they could be subject to enforcement actions, which could affect our ability to develop, market and sell our products and may harm our reputation.

As a manufacturer of pharmaceuticals, we are subject to federal, state, and comparable foreign healthcare laws and regulations pertaining to fraud and abuse and patients’ rights, in addition to legal obligations related to privacy, data protection and information security. These laws and regulations include:

 

The U.S. federal Anti-Kickback Statute, which prohibits, among other things, persons from knowingly and willfully soliciting, receiving, offering or paying remuneration, directly or indirectly, to induce either the referral of an individual for a healthcare item or service, or the purchasing or ordering of an item or service, for which payment may be made under a federal healthcare program such as Medicare or Medicaid.

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The U.S. federal false claims laws, including the FCA, which prohibit, among other things, individuals or entities from knowingly presenting or causing to be presented, claims for payment by government-funded programs such as Medicare or Medicaid that are false or fraudulent, making, using or causing to be made or used a false record or statement material to a false or fraudulent claim to the federal government, or making a false statement to avoid, decrease or conceal an obligation to pay money to the federal government. Manufacturers can be held liable under the FCA even when they do not submit claims directly to government payors if they are deemed to “cause” the submission of false or fraudulent claims. The FCA also permits a private individual acting as a “whistleblower” to bring actions on behalf of the federal government alleging violations of the FCA and to share in any monetary recovery.

 

The federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, or HIPAA, which created federal criminal statutes that prohibit knowingly and willfully executing, or attempting to execute, a scheme to defraud any healthcare benefit program or obtain, by means of false or fraudulent pretenses, representations, or promises, any of the money or property owned by, or under the custody or control of, any healthcare benefit program, regardless of the payor (e.g., public or private) and knowingly and willfully falsifying, concealing or covering up by any trick or device a material fact or making any materially false statements in connection with the delivery of, or payment for, healthcare benefits, items or services relating to healthcare matters. Similar to the federal Anti-Kickback Statute, a person or entity can be found guilty of violating HIPAA without actual knowledge of the statute or specific intent to violate it.

 

HIPAA, as amended by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act, which imposes requirements relating to the privacy, security, and transmission of individually identifiable health information; and requires notification to affected individuals and regulatory authorities of certain breaches of security of individually identifiable health information.

 

The U.S. federal Open Payments requirements were implemented by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, or CMS, pursuant to the Patient Protections and Affordable Care Act, or ACA. Under the Open Payments Program, manufacturers of medical devices, medical supplies, biological products and drugs covered by Medicare, Medicaid and the Children’s Health Insurance Programs must report all transfers of value, including consulting fees, travel reimbursements, research grants, and other payments or gifts with values over $10 made to physicians and teaching hospitals as well as ownership and investment interests held by physicians and their immediate family members.

 

Federal consumer protection and unfair competition laws, which broadly regulate marketplace activities and activities that potentially harm consumers.

 

State and foreign laws comparable to each of the above federal laws, including in the EU laws prohibiting giving healthcare professionals any gift or benefit in kind as an inducement to prescribe our products, national transparency laws requiring the public disclosure of payments made to healthcare professionals and institutions, and data privacy laws, in addition to anti-kickback and false claims laws applicable to commercial insurers and other non-federal payors, requirements for mandatory corporate regulatory compliance programs, and laws relating to government reimbursement programs, patient data privacy and security.

 

European Privacy Laws including Regulation 2016/679, known as the General Data Protection Regulation, or the GDPR, and the e-Privacy Directive (202/58/EC), and the national laws implementing each of them, as well as the privacy laws of Japan and other territories. Failure to comply with our obligations under the privacy regime could expose us to significant fines and/or adverse publicity, which could have material adverse effects on our reputation and business.

Some state laws also require pharmaceutical manufacturers to comply with the pharmaceutical industry’s voluntary compliance guidelines and the relevant compliance guidance promulgated by the federal government, in addition to requiring manufacturers to report information related to payments to physicians and other healthcare provides or marketing expenditures and pricing information. State and foreign laws also govern the privacy and security of health information, many of which differ from each other in significant ways and often are not preempted by HIPAA, thus complicating compliance efforts.

In the EU, the GDPR replaced the EU Data Protection Directive on May 25, 2018. The GDPR introduced new data protection requirements in the EU, as well as potential fines for noncompliance of up to the greater of €20,000,000 or four percent of total annual global revenue. The regulation imposes numerous new requirements for the collection, use and disclosure of personal information, including: more stringent requirements relating to data subject consent; what information must be shared with data subjects regarding how their personal information is used; the obligation to notify regulators and affected individuals of personal data breaches; extensive new internal privacy governance obligations; and obligations to honor expanded rights of individuals in relation to their personal information (e.g., the right to access, correct and delete their data). In addition, the GDPR maintains the EU Data Protection Directive’s restrictions on cross-border data transfer. The GDPR increases the responsibility and liability of pharmaceutical companies in relation to processing personal data, and companies may be required to put in place additional mechanisms to ensure compliance with the new EU data protection rules. Further, Brexit has created uncertainty with regard to the status of the UK as an “adequate country” for the purposes of data transfers outside the European Economic Area, or EEA. In particular, it is unclear how data transfers to and from the UK will be regulated. These changes may require us to find alternative bases for the compliant transfer of personal data from the UK to the U.S., and we are monitoring developments in this area.

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If our operations are found to be in violation of any of the aforementioned requirements, we may be subject to penalties, including civil or criminal penalties, criminal prosecution, monetary damages, the curtailment or restructuring of our operations, loss of eligibility to obtain approvals from the FDA, or exclusion from participation in government contracting, healthcare reimbursement or other government programs, including Medicare and Medicaid, or the imposition of a corporate integrity agreement with the Office of Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services, any of which could adversely affect our financial results. We are continuing to establish our global compliance infrastructure following the launch of ONPATTRO in the U.S. and EU in 2018, in Canada and Japan in 2019, and as we prepare for the launch in additional countries, assuming regulatory approvals. Although effective compliance programs can mitigate the risk of investigation and prosecution for violations of these laws, these risks cannot be entirely eliminated. Any action against us for an alleged or suspected violation could cause us to incur significant legal expenses and could divert our management’s attention from the operation of our business, even if our defense is successful. In addition, achieving and sustaining compliance with applicable laws and regulations may be costly to us in terms of money, time and resources.

If we or our collaborators, CMOs or service providers fail to comply with applicable federal, state or foreign laws or regulations, we could be subject to enforcement actions, which could affect our ability to develop, market and sell ONPATTRO, or any other future products, successfully and could harm our reputation and lead to reduced acceptance of our products by the market. These enforcement actions include, among others:

 

adverse regulatory inspection findings;

 

warning letters;

 

voluntary or mandatory product recalls or public notification or medical product safety alerts to healthcare professionals;

 

restrictions on, or prohibitions against, marketing our products;

 

restrictions on, or prohibitions against, importation or exportation of our products;

 

suspension of review or refusal to approve pending applications or supplements to approved applications;

 

exclusion from participation in government-funded healthcare programs;

 

exclusion from eligibility for the award of government contracts for our products;

 

suspension or withdrawal of product approvals;

 

product seizures;

 

injunctions; and

 

civil and criminal penalties, up to and including criminal prosecution resulting in fines, exclusion from healthcare reimbursement programs and imprisonment.

Moreover, federal, state or foreign laws or regulations are subject to change, and while we, our collaborators, CMOs and/or service providers currently may be compliant, that could change due to changes in interpretation, prevailing industry standards or the legal structure.

Any drugs we develop may become subject to unfavorable pricing regulations, third-party reimbursement practices or healthcare reform initiatives, thereby harming our business.

The regulations that govern marketing approvals, pricing and reimbursement for new drugs vary widely from country to country. Some countries require approval of the sale price of a drug before it can be marketed. In many countries, the pricing review period begins after marketing or product licensing approval is granted. In some foreign markets, prescription pharmaceutical pricing remains subject to continuing governmental control even after initial approval is granted. We are actively monitoring these regulations as we market and sell ONPATTRO in the U.S., EU, Japan and Canada and as several of our other programs move through late stages of development, however, a number of our programs are currently in the earlier stages of development and we will not be able to assess the impact of price regulations for such programs for a number of years. We might obtain regulatory approval for a product, including ONPATTRO, in a particular country, but then be subject to price regulations that delay our commercial launch of the product and negatively impact the revenues we are able to generate from the sale of the product in that country and potentially in other countries due to reference pricing.

Our ability to commercialize ONPATTRO or any future products, including givosiran, successfully also will depend in part on the extent to which reimbursement for these products and related treatments will be available from government health administration authorities, private health insurers and other organizations. ONPATTRO and other products for which we are able to obtain marketing approval, including givosiran, may not be considered cost-effective, and the amount reimbursed may be insufficient to allow us to sell ONPATTRO or any future products, including givosiran, on a competitive basis. Increasingly, the third-party payors who pay for or reimburse patients or healthcare providers, such as government and private insurance plans, are requiring that drug companies provide

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them with predetermined discounts from list prices, and are seeking to reduce the prices charged or the amounts reimbursed for drug products. In the U.S., we have entered into more than ten value-based agreements and are negotiating additional value-based agreements for ONPATTRO with certain private health insurers. The goal of these agreements is to ensure that we are paid based on the ability of ONPATTRO to deliver results in the real world setting comparable to those demonstrated in clinical trials. Partnering with payers on these agreements is intended to provide more certainty to them for their investment, and help accelerate coverage decisions for patients. The agreements are structured to link ONPATTRO’s performance in real-world use to financial terms. If the price we are able to charge for ONPATTRO or any other products we develop, including givosiran, or the reimbursement provided for such products, is inadequate in light of our development and other costs, or if reimbursement is denied, our return on investment could be adversely affected. In addition, we have stated publicly that we intend to grow through continued scientific innovation rather than arbitrary price increases. Specifically, we have stated that we will not raise the price of any product for which we receive marketing approval over the rate of inflation, as determined by the consumer price index for urban consumers (approximately 2.2 percent currently) absent a significant value driver. Our patient access philosophy could also negatively impact the revenues we are able to generate from the sale of one or more of our products in the future.

We currently expect that some of the drugs we develop may need to be administered under the supervision of a physician or other healthcare professional on an outpatient basis, including ONPATTRO. Under currently applicable U.S. law, certain drugs that are not usually self-administered (including injectable drugs) may be eligible for coverage under the Medicare Part B program if:

 

they are incident to a physician’s services;

 

 they are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or treatment of the illness or injury for which they are administered according to accepted standards of medical practice; and

 

they have been approved by the FDA and meet other requirements of the statute.

There may be significant delays in obtaining coverage for newly-approved drugs, and coverage may be more limited than the purposes for which the drug is approved by the FDA or foreign regulatory authorities. Moreover, eligibility for coverage does not imply that any drug will be reimbursed in all cases or at a rate that covers our costs, including research, development, manufacture, sale and distribution or that covers a particular provider’s cost of acquiring the drug. Interim payments for new drugs, if applicable, may also not be sufficient to cover our costs and may not be made permanent. Reimbursement may be based on payments allowed for lower-cost drugs that are already reimbursed, may be incorporated into existing payments for other services and may reflect budgetary constraints or imperfections in Medicare data. Net prices for drugs may be reduced by mandatory discounts or rebates required by government healthcare programs or private payors and by any future relaxation of laws that presently restrict imports of drugs from countries where they may be sold at lower prices than in the U.S. Third-party payors often rely upon Medicare coverage policy and payment limitations in setting their own reimbursement rates. Our inability to promptly obtain coverage or adequate reimbursement rates from both government-funded and private payors for ONPATTRO or other new drugs that we develop, including givosiran, and for which we obtain regulatory approval could have a material adverse effect on our operating results, our ability to raise capital needed to commercialize products, and our overall financial condition.

We believe that the efforts of governments and third-party payors to contain or reduce the cost of healthcare and legislative and regulatory proposals to broaden the availability of healthcare will continue to affect the business and financial condition of pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical companies. Specifically, there have been several recent U.S. Congressional inquiries and proposed federal and state legislation designed to, among other things, bring more transparency to drug pricing, reduce the cost of prescription drugs under Medicare, review the relationship between pricing and manufacturer patient programs, and reform government program reimbursement methodologies for drugs.

A number of other legislative and regulatory changes in the healthcare system in the U.S. and other major healthcare markets have been proposed or enacted in recent months and years, and such efforts have expanded substantially in recent years. These developments have included prescription drug benefit legislation that was enacted in 2003 and took effect in January 2006, healthcare reform legislation enacted by certain states, and major healthcare reform legislation that was passed by Congress and enacted into law in the U.S. in 2010. These developments could, directly or indirectly, affect our ability to sell ONPATTRO or future products, if approved, including givosiran, at a favorable price.

In particular, in March 2010, the ACA was signed into law. This legislation changed the system of healthcare insurance and benefits intended to broaden coverage and control costs. The law also contains provisions that affect companies in the pharmaceutical industry and other healthcare related industries by imposing additional costs and changes to business practices. Among the provisions affecting pharmaceutical companies are the following:

 

Mandatory rebates for drugs sold into the Medicaid program were increased, and the rebate requirement was extended to drugs used in risk-based Medicaid managed care plans.

 

The 340B Drug Pricing Program under the Public Health Service Act was extended to require mandatory discounts for drug products sold to certain critical access hospitals, cancer hospitals and other covered entities.

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Pharmaceutical companies are required to offer discounts on brand-name drugs to patients who fall within the Medicare Part D coverage gap, commonly referred to as the “donut hole.”

 

Pharmaceutical companies are required to pay an annual non-tax deductible fee to the federal government based on each company’s market share of prior year total sales of branded products to certain federal healthcare programs, such as Medicare, Medicaid, Department of Veterans Affairs and Department of Defense. Since we expect our branded pharmaceutical sales to constitute a small portion of the total federal healthcare program pharmaceutical market, we do not expect this annual assessment to have a material impact on our financial condition.

 

The law provides that approval of an application for a follow-on biologic product may not become effective until 12 years after the date on which the reference innovator biologic product was first licensed by the FDA, with a possible six-month extension for pediatric products. After this exclusivity ends, it will be easier for generic manufacturers to enter the market, which is likely to reduce the pricing for such products and could affect our profitability.

 

The law creates a new methodology by which rebates owed by manufacturers under the Medicaid Drug Rebate Program are calculated for drugs that are inhaled, infused, instilled, implanted or injected.

 

The law expands eligibility criteria for Medicaid programs by, among other things, allowing states to offer Medicaid coverage to certain individuals with income at or below 133 percent of the federal poverty level, thereby potentially increasing a manufacturer’s Medicaid rebate liability.

 

The law expands the entities eligible for discounts under the Public Health Service Act pharmaceutical pricing program.

 

The law expands healthcare fraud and abuse laws, including the civil FCA and the federal Anti-Kickback Statute, new government investigative powers, and enhanced penalties for noncompliance.

 

The law establishes new requirements to report financial arrangements with physicians and teaching hospitals and to annually report drug samples that manufacturers and distributors provide to physicians.

 

The law establishes a new Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute to oversee, identify priorities in, and conduct comparative clinical effectiveness research, along with funding for such research.

 

The law established the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation within CMS to test innovative payment and service delivery methods.

In addition, other legislative changes have been proposed and adopted since the ACA was enacted. In August 2011, the Budget Control Act of 2011, among other things, created measures for spending reductions by Congress. A Joint Select Committee on Deficit Reduction, tasked with recommending a targeted deficit reduction of at least $1.2 trillion for the years 2013 through 2021, was unable to reach required goals, thereby triggering the legislation’s automatic reduction to several government programs. These changes included aggregate reductions to Medicare payments to providers of two percent per fiscal year, which went into effect in April 2013 and will remain in effect through 2027 unless additional Congressional action is taken. The American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012, among other things, reduced Medicare payments to several providers and increased the statute of limitations period for the government to recover overpayments to providers from three to five years. These new laws may result in additional reductions in Medicare and other healthcare funding and otherwise affect the prices we may obtain for ONPATTRO or any of our product candidates for which we may obtain regulatory approval, including givosiran, or the frequency with which ONPATTRO or any future product, including givosiran, is prescribed or used.

The full effects of the U.S. healthcare reform legislation cannot be known until the law is fully implemented through regulations or guidance issued by the CMS and other federal and state healthcare agencies. The financial impact of the U.S. healthcare reform legislation over the next few years will depend on a number of factors, including, but not limited, to the policies reflected in implementing regulations and guidance, and changes in sales volumes for products affected by the new system of rebates, discounts and fees. This legislation may also have a positive impact on our future net sales, if any, by increasing the aggregate number of persons with healthcare coverage in the U.S.

Members of Congress and the Trump administration have expressed an intent to pass legislation or adopt executive orders to fundamentally change or repeal parts of the ACA. While Congress has not passed repeal legislation to date, the TCJA includes a provision repealing the individual insurance coverage mandate included in ACA, effective January 1, 2019. Further, on January 20, 2017, an Executive Order was signed directing federal agencies with authorities and responsibilities under the ACA to waive, defer, grant exemptions from, or delay the implementation of any provision of the ACA that would impose a fiscal burden on states, individuals, healthcare providers, health insurers, or manufacturers of pharmaceuticals or medical devices. On October 13, 2017, an Executive Order was signed terminating the cost-sharing subsidies that reimburse insurers under the ACA. Several state Attorneys General filed suit to stop the administration from terminating the subsidies, but their request for a restraining order was denied by a federal judge in California on October 25, 2017. Further, on June 14, 2018 the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit ruled that the federal government was not required to pay more than $12.0 billion in ACA risk corridor payments to third-party

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payors. The effects of this gap in reimbursement on third-party payors, the viability of the ACA marketplace, providers, and our business, are not yet known. In addition, CMS has recently proposed regulations that would give states greater flexibility in setting benchmarks for insurers in the individual and small group marketplaces, which may have the effect of relaxing the essential health benefits required under the ACA for plans sold through such marketplaces. The Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018, or the BBA, among other things, amends the ACA effective January 1, 2019, to close the coverage gap in most Medicare drug plans, commonly referred to as the “donut hole.” In July 2018, the CMS published a final rule permitting further collections and payments to and from certain ACA qualified health plans and health insurance issuers under the ACA risk adjustment program in response to the outcome of federal district court litigation regarding the method CMS uses to determine this risk adjustment. Moreover, CMS issued a final rule in 2018 that will give states greater flexibility, starting in 2020, in setting benchmarks for insurers in the individual and small group marketplaces, which may have the effect of relaxing the essential health benefits required under the ACA for plans sold through such marketplaces. On December 14, 2018, a U.S. District Court Judge in the Northern District of Texas, or the Texas District Court Judge, ruled that the individual mandate is a critical and inseverable feature of the ACA, and therefore, because it was repealed as part of the TCJA, the remaining provisions of the ACA are invalid as well. While the Texas District Court Judge issued an order staying the judgment pending appeal in December 2018, and both the Trump Administration and CMS have stated the ruling will have no immediate impact, it is unclear how this decision, subsequent appeals and other efforts to repeal and replace the ACA will impact the ACA and our business. Congress may consider other legislation to replace elements of the ACA. The implications of the ACA, its possible repeal, any legislation that may be proposed to replace the ACA, or the political uncertainty surrounding any repeal or replacement legislation for our business and financial condition, if any, are not yet clear.

The costs of prescription pharmaceuticals in the U.S. has also been the subject of considerable discussion in the U.S., and members of Congress and the Trump administration have stated that they will address such costs through new legislative and administrative measures. To date, there have been several U.S. Congressional inquiries and proposed and enacted federal and state legislation designed to, among other things, bring more transparency to drug pricing, review the relationship between pricing and manufacturer patient programs, reduce the costs of drugs under Medicare and reform government program reimbursement methodologies for drug products. At the federal level, Congress and the Trump administration have each indicated that it will continue to pursue new legislative and/or administrative measures to control drug costs. The Trump administration released a “Blueprint,” or plan, to reduce the cost of drugs. The Trump administration’s Blueprint contains certain measures that the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services is already working to implement. For example, on October 25, 2018, CMS issued an Advanced Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, or ANPRM, indicating it was considering issuing a proposed rule in the spring of 2019 on a model called the International Pricing Index, with a potential start in the spring of 2020. This model would utilize a basket of other countries’ prices as a reference for the Medicare program to use in reimbursing for drugs covered under Part B. The ANPRM also included an updated version of the Competitive Acquisition Program, as an alternative to current “buy and bill” payment methods for Part B drugs. Such a proposed rule could limit our product pricing and have material adverse effects on our business.

Individual state legislatures have become increasingly aggressive in passing legislation and implementing regulations designed to control pharmaceutical and biological product pricing. Some of these measures include price or patient reimbursement constraints, discounts, restrictions on certain product access, marketing cost disclosure and transparency measures, and, in some cases, measures designed to encourage importation from other countries and bulk purchasing. In addition, regional health care authorities and individual hospitals are increasingly using bidding procedures to determine what pharmaceutical products and which suppliers will be included in their prescription drug and other health care programs. These measures could reduce the ultimate demand for our products, once approved, or put pressure on our product pricing.

We cannot predict what healthcare reform initiatives may be adopted in the future. Further federal and state legislative and regulatory developments are likely, and we expect ongoing initiatives in the U.S. to increase pressure on drug pricing. Such reforms could have an adverse effect on anticipated revenues from ONPATTRO or other product candidates that we may successfully develop and for which we may obtain regulatory approval, including givosiran, and may affect our overall financial condition and ability to develop drug candidates.

Governments outside the U.S. may impose strict price controls, which may adversely affect our revenues, if any.

The pricing of prescription pharmaceuticals is also subject to governmental control outside the U.S. In these countries, pricing negotiations with governmental authorities can take considerable time after the receipt of regulatory approval for a product. To obtain reimbursement or pricing approval in some countries, we may be required to conduct a clinical trial that compares the cost-effectiveness of our product candidates to other available therapies. If reimbursement of our products is unavailable or limited in scope or amount, or if pricing is set at unsatisfactory levels, our ability to generate revenues and become profitable could be impaired.

In some countries, including Member States of the EU, the pricing of prescription drugs is subject to governmental control. Additional countries may adopt similar approaches to the pricing of prescription drugs. In such countries, pricing negotiations with governmental authorities can take considerable time after receipt of regulatory approval for a product. In addition, there can be considerable pressure by governments and other stakeholders on prices and reimbursement levels, including as part of cost containment measures. Political, economic and regulatory developments may further complicate pricing negotiations, and pricing

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negotiations may continue after coverage and reimbursement have been obtained. Reference pricing used by various countries and parallel distribution, or arbitrage between low-priced and high-priced countries, can further reduce prices. In some countries, we may be required to conduct a clinical study or other studies that compare the cost-effectiveness of a product candidate to other available therapies in order to obtain or maintain reimbursement or pricing approval, which is time-consuming and costly. We cannot be sure that such prices and reimbursement will be acceptable to us or our strategic partners. Publication of discounts by third-party payors or authorities may lead to further pressure on the prices or reimbursement levels within the country of publication and other countries. If pricing is set at unsatisfactory levels or if reimbursement of our products is unavailable or limited in scope or amount, our revenues from sales by us or our strategic partners and the potential profitability of ONPATTRO or any future products, including givosiran, in those countries would be negatively affected.

We are subject to governmental regulation and other legal obligations, particularly related to privacy, data protection and information security, and we are subject to consumer protection laws that regulate our marketing practices and prohibit unfair or deceptive acts or practices. Our actual or perceived failure to comply with such obligations could harm our business.

The GDPR imposes strict requirements on controllers and processors of personal data, including special protections for “special category data,” which includes health, biometric and genetic information of data subjects located in the EU. Further, GDPR provides a broad right for EU Member States to create supplemental national laws, such as laws relating to the processing of health, genetic and biometric data, which could further limit our ability to use and share such data or could cause our costs to increase, and harm our business and financial condition. GDPR grants individuals the opportunity to object to the processing of their personal information, allows them to request deletion of personal information in certain circumstances, and provides the individual with an express right to seek legal remedy in the event the individual believes his or her rights have been violated. Further, the GDPR imposes strict rules on the transfer of personal data out of the EU to the U.S. or other regions that have not been deemed to offer “adequate” privacy protections.

Failure to comply with the requirements of the GDPR and the related national data protection laws of the EU Member States, which may deviate slightly from the GDPR, may result in fines of up to four percent of total global annual revenue, or €20,000,000, whichever is greater, and in addition to such fines, we may be the subject of litigation and/or adverse publicity, which could have material adverse effect on our reputation and business. As a result of the implementation of the GDPR, we are required to put in place additional mechanisms to ensure compliance with the new data protection rules. For example, the GDPR requires us to make more detailed disclosures to data subjects, requires disclosure of the legal basis on which we can process personal data, may make it harder for us to obtain valid consent for processing, will require the appointment of a data protection officer where sensitive personal data (i.e., health data) is processed on a large scale, introduces mandatory data breach notification requirements throughout the EU, imposes additional obligations on us when we are contracting with service providers and requires us to adopt appropriate privacy governance including policies, procedures, training and data audit.

We are subject to the supervision of local data protection authorities in those jurisdictions where we are monitoring the behavior of individuals in the EU (i.e., undertaking clinical trials). We depend on a number of third parties in relation to the provision of our services, a number of which process personal data of EU individuals on our behalf. With each such provider we enter or intend to enter into contractual arrangements under which they are contractually obligated to only process personal data according to our instructions, and conduct or intend to conduct diligence to ensure that they have sufficient technical and organizational security measures in place.

We are also subject to evolving European privacy laws on electronic marketing and cookies. The EU is in the process of replacing the e-Privacy Directive (2002/58/EC) with a new set of rules taking the form of a regulation, which will be directly implemented in the laws of each European member state, without the need for further enactment. The draft ePrivacy Regulation imposes strict opt-in marketing rules with limited exceptions for business-to-business communications, alters rules on third-party cookies, web beacons and similar technology and significantly increases potential fines to the same levels as GDPR (i.e., the greater of €20,000,000 or four percent of total global annual revenue). While the e-Privacy Regulation was originally intended to be adopted on May 25, 2018 (alongside the GDPR), it is still going through the European legislative process and commentators now expect it to be adopted during the middle or second half of 2020.

There is significant uncertainty related to the manner in which data protection authorities will seek to enforce compliance with GDPR. Further, Brexit has created uncertainty with regard to the status of the UK as an ‘adequate country’ for the purposes of data transfers outside the EEA. In particular, it is unclear how data transfers to and from the UK will be regulated. Enforcement uncertainty and the costs associated with ensuring GDPR and e-Privacy compliance may be onerous and may adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

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Compliance with U.S. and international data protection laws and regulations could require us to take on more onerous obligations in our contracts, restrict our ability to collect, use and disclose data, or in some cases, impact our ability to operate in certain jurisdictions. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations could result in government enforcement actions (which could include civil, criminal and administrative penalties), private litigation, and/or adverse publicity and could negatively affect our operating results and business. Moreover, clinical trial subjects, employees and other individuals about whom we or our potential collaborators obtain personal information, as well as the providers who share this information with us, may limit our ability to collect, use and disclose the information. Claims that we have violated individuals’ privacy rights, failed to comply with data protection laws, or breached our contractual obligations, even if we are not found liable, could be expensive and time-consuming to defend and could result in adverse publicity that could harm our business.

Our ability to obtain services, reimbursement or funding from the federal government may be impacted by possible reductions in federal spending and services, and any inability on our part to effectively adapt to such changes could substantially affect our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

Under the Budget Control Act of 2011, the failure of Congress to enact deficit reduction measures of at least $1.2 trillion for the years 2013 through 2021 triggered automatic cuts to most federal programs. These cuts included aggregate reductions to Medicare payments to providers of up to two percent per fiscal year, starting in 2013. Certain of these automatic cuts have been implemented resulting in reductions in Medicare payments to physicians, hospitals, and other healthcare providers, among other things. Due to legislation amending the statute, including the BBA, these reductions will stay in effect through 2027 unless additional Congressional action is taken. The full impact on our business of these automatic cuts is uncertain.

If other federal spending is reduced, any budgetary shortfalls may also impact the ability of relevant agencies, such as the FDA or the National Institutes of Health to continue to function. Amounts allocated to federal grants and contracts may be reduced or eliminated. These reductions may also impact the ability of relevant agencies to timely review and approve drug research and development, manufacturing, and marketing activities, which may delay our ability to develop, market and sell ONPATTRO and any other products we may develop, including givosiran.

 

In addition, in the case of any U.S. federal government shutdown, now or in the future, that continued for a prolonged period of time, FDA review and approval processes, and FDA interactions during clinical development, could be delayed. Resolving such delays could force us or our collaborators to incur significant costs, could limit our allowed activities or the allowed activities of our collaborators, could diminish any competitive advantages that we or our collaborators may attain or could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects, the value of our common stock and our ability to bring new products to market as forecasted. Even without such delay, there is no guarantee we will receive approval for our product candidates on a timely basis, or at all.

There is a substantial risk of product liability claims in our business. If we are unable to obtain sufficient insurance, a product liability claim against us could adversely affect our business.

Our business exposes us to significant potential product liability risks that are inherent in the development, testing, manufacturing and marketing of human therapeutic products. Product liability claims could delay or prevent completion of our clinical development programs. Following the decision to discontinue clinical development of revusiran, we conducted a comprehensive evaluation of available revusiran data. We reported the results of this evaluation in August 2017, however, our investigation did not result in a conclusive explanation regarding the cause of the mortality imbalance observed in the ENDEAVOUR Phase 3 study. In addition, in September 2017, we announced that we had temporarily suspended dosing in all ongoing fitusiran studies pending further review of a fatal thrombotic SAE and agreement with regulatory authorities on a risk mitigation strategy. Notwithstanding the risks undertaken by all persons who participate in clinical trials, and the information on risks provided to study investigators and patients participating in our clinical trials, including the revusiran and fitusiran studies, it is possible that product liability claims will be asserted against us relating to the worsening of a patient’s condition, injury or death alleged to have been caused by one of our product candidates, including revusiran or fitusiran. Such claims might not be fully covered by product liability insurance. If we succeed in marketing products, including ONPATTRO, product liability claims could result in an FDA investigation of the safety and effectiveness of our products, our manufacturing processes and facilities or our marketing programs, and potentially a recall of our products or more serious enforcement action, limitations on the approved indications for which they may be used, or suspension or withdrawal of approvals. Regardless of the merits or eventual outcome, liability claims may also result in decreased demand for our products, injury to our reputation, costs to defend the related litigation, a diversion of management’s time and our resources, substantial monetary awards to trial participants or patients and a decline in our stock price. We currently have product liability insurance that we believe is appropriate for our stage of development, including the marketing and sale of ONPATTRO. Any insurance we have or may obtain may not provide sufficient coverage against potential liabilities. Furthermore, clinical trial and product liability insurance is becoming increasingly expensive. As a result, we may be unable to obtain sufficient insurance at a reasonable cost to protect us against losses caused by product liability claims that could have a material adverse effect on our business.

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If we do not comply with laws regulating the protection of the environment and health and human safety, our business could be adversely affected.

Our research, development and manufacturing involve the use of hazardous materials, chemicals and various radioactive compounds. We maintain quantities of various flammable and toxic chemicals in our facilities in Cambridge that are required for our research, development and manufacturing activities. We are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations governing the use, manufacture, storage, handling and disposal of these hazardous materials. We believe our procedures for storing, handling and disposing these materials in our Cambridge facilities comply with the relevant guidelines of the City of Cambridge, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration of the U.S. Department of Labor. Although we believe that our safety procedures for handling and disposing of these materials comply with the standards mandated by applicable regulations, the risk of accidental contamination or injury from these materials cannot be eliminated. If an accident occurs, we could be held liable for resulting damages, which could be substantial. We are also subject to numerous environmental, health and workplace safety laws and regulations, including those governing laboratory procedures, exposure to blood-borne pathogens and the handling of biohazardous materials.

Although we maintain workers’ compensation insurance to cover us for costs and expenses we may incur due to injuries to our employees resulting from the use of these materials, this insurance may not provide adequate coverage against potential liabilities. We do not maintain insurance for environmental liability or toxic tort claims that may be asserted against us in connection with our storage or disposal of biological, hazardous or radioactive materials. Additional federal, state and local laws and regulations affecting our operations may be adopted in the future. We may incur substantial costs to comply with, and substantial fines or penalties if we violate, any of these laws or regulations.

Risks Related to Patents, Licenses and Trade Secrets

If we are not able to obtain and enforce patent protection for our discoveries, our ability to develop and commercialize our product candidates will be harmed.

Our success depends, in part, on our ability to protect proprietary methods and technologies that we develop under the patent and other intellectual property laws of the U.S. and other countries, so that we can prevent others from unlawfully using our inventions and proprietary information. However, we may not hold proprietary rights to some patents required for us to manufacture and commercialize our proposed products. Because certain U.S. patent applications are confidential until the patents issue, such as applications filed prior to November 29, 2000, or applications filed after such date which will not be filed in foreign countries, third parties may have filed patent applications for technology covered by our pending patent applications without our being aware of those applications, and our patent applications may not have priority over those applications. For this and other reasons, we may be unable to secure desired patent rights, thereby losing desired exclusivity. Further, we may be required to obtain licenses under third-party patents to market ONPATTRO or future products or conduct our research and development or other activities. If licenses are not available to us on acceptable terms, we may not be able to market the affected products or conduct the desired activities.

Our strategy depends on our ability to rapidly identify and seek patent protection for our discoveries. In addition, we may rely on third-party collaborators to file patent applications relating to proprietary technology that we develop jointly during certain collaborations. The process of obtaining patent protection is expensive and time-consuming. If our present or future collaborators fail to file and prosecute all necessary and desirable patent applications at a reasonable cost and in a timely manner, our business may be adversely affected. Despite our efforts and the efforts of our collaborators to protect our proprietary rights, unauthorized parties may be able to obtain and use information that we regard as proprietary. While issued patents are presumed valid, this does not guarantee that the patent will survive a validity challenge or be held enforceable. Any patents we have obtained, or obtain in the future, may be challenged, invalidated, adjudged unenforceable or circumvented by parties attempting to design around our intellectual property. Moreover, third parties or the United States Patent and Trademark Office, or USPTO, may commence interference proceedings involving our patents or patent applications. Any challenge to, finding of unenforceability or invalidation or circumvention of, our patents or patent applications, would be costly, would require significant time and attention of our management, could reduce or eliminate royalty payments to us from third party licensors and could have a material adverse effect on our business.

Our pending patent applications may not result in issued patents. The patent position of pharmaceutical or biotechnology companies, including ours, is generally uncertain and involves complex legal and factual considerations. The standards that the USPTO and its foreign counterparts use to grant patents are not always applied predictably or uniformly and can change. Similarly, the ultimate degree of protection that will be afforded to biotechnology inventions, including ours, in the U.S. and foreign countries, remains uncertain and is dependent upon the scope of the protection decided upon by patent offices, courts and lawmakers. Moreover, there are periodic discussions in the Congress of the United States and in international jurisdictions about modifying various aspects of patent law. For example, the America Invents Act included a number of changes to the patent laws of the U.S. If any of the enacted changes do not provide adequate protection for discoveries, including our ability to pursue infringers of our patents for substantial damages, our business could be adversely affected. One major provision of the America Invents Act, which took effect in March 2013, changed U.S. patent practice from a first-to-invent to a first-to-file system. If we fail to file an invention before a competitor files on the same invention, we no longer have the ability to provide proof that we were in possession of the invention prior to the competitor’s filing date, and thus would not be able to obtain patent protection for our invention. There is also no uniform, worldwide policy regarding the subject matter and scope of claims granted or allowable in pharmaceutical or biotechnology patents.

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Accordingly, we do not know the degree of future protection for our proprietary rights or the breadth of claims that will be allowed in any patents issued to us or to others. We also rely to a certain extent on trade secrets, know-how and technology, which are not protected by patents, to maintain our competitive position. If any trade secret, know-how or other technology not protected by a patent were to be disclosed to or independently developed by a competitor, our business and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.

Failure to obtain and maintain all available regulatory exclusivities, broad patent scope and to maximize patent term restoration or extension on patents covering our products may lead to loss of exclusivity and early generic entry resulting in a loss of market share and/or revenue.

We license patent rights from third-party owners. If such owners do not properly or successfully obtain, maintain or enforce the patents underlying such licenses, our competitive position and business prospects may be harmed.

We are a party to a number of licenses that give us rights to third-party intellectual property that is necessary or useful for our business. In particular, we have obtained licenses from, among others, Cancer Research Technology Limited, Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., or Ionis, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, or MIT, Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, or Whitehead, Max Planck Innovation GmbH (formerly known as Garching Innovation GmbH), or Max Planck, and Arbutus Biopharma Corporation, or Arbutus (formerly Tekmira Pharmaceuticals Corporation). We also intend to enter into additional licenses to third-party intellectual property in the future.

Our success will depend in part on the ability of our licensors to obtain, maintain and enforce patent protection for our licensed intellectual property, in particular, those patents to which we have secured exclusive rights. Our licensors may not successfully prosecute the patent applications to which we are licensed. Even if patents issue in respect of these patent applications, our licensors may fail to maintain these patents, may determine not to pursue litigation against other companies that are infringing these patents, or may pursue such litigation less aggressively than we would. Without protection for the intellectual property we license, other companies might be able to offer substantially identical products for sale, which could adversely affect our competitive business position and harm our business prospects. In addition, we sublicense our rights under various third-party licenses to our collaborators. Any impairment of these sublicensed rights could result in reduced revenues under our collaboration agreements or result in termination of an agreement by one or more of our collaborators.

Other companies or organizations may challenge our patent rights or may assert patent rights that prevent us from developing and commercializing our products.

RNAi is a relatively new scientific field, the commercial exploitation of which has resulted in many different patents and patent applications from organizations and individuals seeking to obtain patent protection in the field. We have obtained grants and issuances of RNAi patents and have licensed many of these patents from third parties on an exclusive basis. The issued patents and pending patent applications in the U.S. and in key markets around the world that we own or license claim many different methods, compositions and processes relating to the discovery, development, manufacture and commercialization of RNAi therapeutics.

Specifically, we have a portfolio of patents, patent applications and other intellectual property covering: fundamental aspects of the structure and uses of siRNAs, including their use as therapeutics, and RNAi-related mechanisms; chemical modifications to siRNAs that improve their suitability for therapeutic and other uses; siRNAs directed to specific targets as treatments for particular diseases; delivery technologies, such as in the fields of carbohydrate conjugates and cationic liposomes; and all aspects of our specific development candidates.

As the field of RNAi therapeutics is maturing, patent applications are being fully processed by national patent offices around the world. There is uncertainty about which patents will issue, and, if they do, as to when, to whom, and with what claims. It is likely that there will be significant litigation and other proceedings, such as interference, re-examination and opposition proceedings, as well as inter partes and post-grant review proceedings introduced by provisions of the America Invents Act, which became available to third party challengers on September 16, 2012, in various patent offices relating to patent rights in the RNAi field. For example, various third parties have initiated oppositions to patents in our McSwiggen, Kreutzer-Limmer and Tuschl II series in the European Patent Office, or EPO, and in other jurisdictions. We expect that additional oppositions will be filed in the EPO and elsewhere, and other challenges will be raised relating to other patents and patent applications in our portfolio. In many cases, the possibility of appeal exists for either us or our opponents, and it may be years before final, unappealable rulings are made with respect to these patents in certain jurisdictions. The timing and outcome of these and other proceedings is uncertain and may adversely affect our business if we are not successful in defending the patentability and scope of our pending and issued patent claims. In addition, third parties may attempt to invalidate our intellectual property rights. Even if our rights are not directly challenged, disputes could lead to the weakening of our intellectual property rights. Our defense against any attempt by third parties to circumvent or invalidate our intellectual property rights could be costly to us, could require significant time and attention of our management and could have a material adverse effect on our business and our ability to successfully compete in the field of RNAi.

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There are many issued and pending patents that claim aspects of oligonucleotide chemistry and modifications that we may need for our siRNA therapeutic candidates or marketed products, including ONPATTRO. There are also many issued patents that claim targeting genes or portions of genes that may be relevant for siRNA drugs we wish to develop. In addition, there may be issued and pending patent applications that may be asserted against us in a court proceeding or otherwise based upon the asserting party’s belief that we may need such patents for our siRNA therapeutic candidates or marketed products, including ONPATTRO. Thus, it is possible that one or more organizations will hold patent rights to which we may need a license, or hold patent rights which could be asserted against us. If those organizations refuse to grant us a license to such patent rights on reasonable terms and/or a court rules that we need such patent rights that have been asserted against us and we are not able to obtain a license on reasonable terms, we may be unable to market products, including ONPATTRO, or perform research and development or other activities covered by such patents. For example, during 2017 and 2018, Silence Therapeutics plc, or Silence, filed claims in several jurisdictions, including the High Court of England and Wales, and named us and our wholly owned subsidiary Alnylam UK Ltd. as co-defendants. Silence alleged various claims, including that ONPATTRO infringed one or more Silence patents. There were also a number of related actions brought by us or Silence in connection with this intellectual property dispute. In December 2018, we entered into a Settlement and License Agreement with Silence, resolving all ongoing claims, administrative proceedings, and regulatory proceedings worldwide between us regarding, among other issues, patent infringement, patent invalidity and breach of contract.

If we become involved in patent litigation or other proceedings related to a determination of rights, we could incur substantial costs and expenses, substantial liability for damages or be required to stop our product development and commercialization efforts.

Third parties may sue us for infringing their patent rights. For example, in October 2017 Silence sued us in the UK alleging that ONPATTRO and other investigational RNAi therapeutics we or MDCO are developing infringed one or more Silence patents. Likewise, we may need to resort to litigation to enforce a patent issued or licensed to us or to determine the scope and validity of proprietary rights of others or protect our proprietary information and trade secrets. For example, during the second quarter of 2015, we filed a trade secret misappropriation lawsuit against Dicerna to protect our rights in the RNAi assets we purchased from Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. We and Dicerna settled the ongoing litigation between us in April 2018 and in December 2018 we and Silence settled all ongoing litigation between us. A third party may also claim that we have improperly obtained or used its confidential or proprietary information. For example, in March 2011, Arbutus filed a civil complaint against us alleging, among other things, misappropriation of its confidential and proprietary information and trade secrets. In November 2012, we settled this litigation and restructured our contractual relationship with Arbutus. In connection with this restructuring, we incurred a $65.0 million charge to operating expenses during the fourth quarter of 2012.

In protecting our intellectual patent rights through litigation or other means, a third party may claim that we have improperly asserted our rights against them. For example, in August 2017, Dicerna successfully added counterclaims against us in the above-referenced trade secret lawsuit alleging that our lawsuit represented abuse of process and claiming tortious interference with its business. In addition, in August 2017, Dicerna filed a lawsuit against us in the United States District Court of Massachusetts alleging attempted monopolization by us under the Sherman Antitrust Act. As noted above, in April 2018, we and Dicerna settled the ongoing litigation between us.

Furthermore, third parties may challenge the inventorship of our patents or licensed patents. For example, in March 2011, The University of Utah, or Utah, filed a complaint against us, Max Planck Gesellschaft Zur Foerderung Der Wissenschaften e.V. and Max Planck Innovation, together, Max Planck, Whitehead, MIT and the University of Massachusetts, claiming that a professor of Utah was the sole inventor, or in the alternative, a joint inventor of certain of our in-licensed patents. Utah was seeking correction of inventorship of the Tuschl patents, unspecified damages and other relief. After several years of court proceedings and discovery, the court granted our motions for summary judgment, and dismissed Utah’s state law damages claims as well. During the pendency of this litigation, as well as the Arbutus and Dicerna litigation described above, we incurred significant costs, and in each case, the litigation diverted the attention of our management and other resources that would otherwise have been engaged in other activities.

In addition, in connection with certain license and collaboration agreements, we have agreed to indemnify certain third parties for certain costs incurred in connection with litigation relating to intellectual property rights or the subject matter of the agreements. The cost to us of any litigation or other proceeding relating to intellectual property rights, even if resolved in our favor, could be substantial, and litigation would divert our management’s efforts. Some of our competitors may be able to sustain the costs of complex patent litigation more effectively than we can because they have substantially greater resources. Uncertainties resulting from the initiation and continuation of any litigation could delay our research, development and commercialization efforts and limit our ability to continue our operations.

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If any parties successfully claim that our creation or use of proprietary technologies infringes upon or otherwise violates their intellectual property rights, we might be forced to pay damages, potentially including treble damages, if we are found to have willfully infringed on such parties’ patent rights. In addition to any damages we might have to pay, a court could require us to stop the infringing activity or obtain a license. Any license required under any patent may not be made available on commercially acceptable terms, if at all. In addition, such licenses are likely to be non-exclusive and, therefore, our competitors may have access to the same technology licensed to us. If we fail to obtain a required license and are unable to design around a patent, we may be unable to effectively market some of our technology and products, which could limit our ability to generate revenues or achieve profitability and possibly prevent us from generating revenue sufficient to sustain our operations. Moreover, we expect that a number of our collaborations will provide that royalties payable to us for licenses to our intellectual property may be offset by amounts paid by our collaborators to third parties who have competing or superior intellectual property positions in the relevant fields, which could result in significant reductions in our revenues from products developed through collaborations.

If we fail to comply with our obligations under any licenses or related agreements, we may be required to pay damages and could lose license or other rights that are necessary for developing, commercializing and protecting our RNAi technology, as well as ONPATTRO and any other product candidates that we develop, or we could lose certain rights to grant sublicenses.

Our current licenses impose, and any future licenses we enter into are likely to impose, various development, commercialization, funding, milestone, royalty, diligence, sublicensing, insurance, patent prosecution and enforcement, and other obligations on us. If we breach any of these obligations, or use the intellectual property licensed to us in an unauthorized manner, we may be required to pay damages and the licensor may have the right to terminate the license or render the license non-exclusive, which could result in us being unable to develop, manufacture, market and sell products that are covered by the licensed technology or enable a competitor to gain access to the licensed technology. Moreover, we could incur significant costs and/or disruption to our business and distraction of our management defending against any breach of such licenses alleged by the licensor. For example, in June 2018, Ionis sent us a notice claiming that it is owed payments under our second amended and restated strategic collaboration and license agreement as a result of the January 2018 amendment of our collaboration agreement with Sanofi Genzyme and the related Exclusive TTR License and AT3 License Terms. Ionis claims it is owed technology access fees based on rights granted and amounts paid to us in connection with the Sanofi Genzyme restructuring. In November 2018, we received notice that Ionis had filed a Demand for Arbitration with the Boston office of the American Arbitration Association against us, asserting, among other things, breach of contract. In December 2018, we filed our answer to Ionis’s Demand for Arbitration, denying any liability to Ionis and the matter is currently in the discovery phase. The arbitration has been set for a five-day hearing in the first half of 2020. While we dispute that additional technology access fees are owed to Ionis, there can be no assurance that we will resolve this matter favorably or that it will not have a material adverse impact on our future results of operations.

Moreover, our licensors may own or control intellectual property that has not been licensed to us and, as a result, we may be subject to claims, regardless of their merit, that we are infringing or otherwise violating the licensor’s rights. In addition, while we cannot currently determine the amount of the royalty obligations we will be required to pay on sales of ONPATTRO or future products, if any, the amounts may be significant. The amount of our future royalty obligations will depend on the technology and intellectual property we use in ONPATTRO or other products that we successfully develop and commercialize, if any. Therefore, even if we successfully develop and commercialize products, we may be unable to achieve or maintain profitability.

Confidentiality agreements with employees and others may not adequately prevent disclosure of trade secrets and other proprietary information.

In order to protect our proprietary technology and processes, we rely in part on confidentiality agreements with our collaborators, employees, consultants, outside scientific collaborators and sponsored researchers, and other advisors. These agreements may not effectively prevent disclosure of confidential information and may not provide an adequate remedy in the event of unauthorized disclosure of confidential information. In addition, others may independently discover trade secrets and proprietary information, and in such cases we could not assert any trade secret rights against such party. Costly and time-consuming litigation could be necessary to enforce and determine the scope of our proprietary rights, and failure to obtain or maintain trade secret protection could adversely affect our competitive business position.

 

59


Risks Related to Competition

The pharmaceutical market is intensely competitive. If we are unable to compete effectively with existing drugs, new treatment methods and new technologies, we may be unable to commercialize successfully any drugs that we develop.

The pharmaceutical market is intensely competitive and rapidly changing. Many large pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, academic institutions, governmental agencies and other public and private research organizations are pursuing the development of novel drugs for the same diseases that we are targeting or expect to target. Many of our competitors have:

 

much greater financial, technical and human resources than we have at every stage of the discovery, development, manufacture and commercialization of products;

 

more extensive experience in pre-clinical testing, conducting clinical trials, obtaining regulatory approvals, and in manufacturing, marketing and selling drug products;

 

product candidates that are based on previously tested or accepted technologies;

 

products that have been approved or are in late stages of development; and

 

collaborative arrangements in our target markets with leading companies and research institutions.

We will face intense competition from drugs that have already been approved and accepted by the medical community for the treatment of the conditions for which we may develop drugs. We also expect to face competition from new drugs that enter the market. There are a number of drugs currently under development, which may become commercially available in the future, for the treatment of conditions for which we may try to develop drugs. These drugs may be more effective, safer, less expensive, or marketed and sold more effectively, than any products we develop. For example, we developed ONPATTRO for the treatment of hATTR amyloidosis. In August 2018, the FDA approved ONPATTRO lipid complex injection for the treatment of the polyneuropathy of hATTR amyloidosis in adults, and the EC granted marketing authorisation for ONPATTRO for the treatment of hATTR amyloidosis in adults with stage 1 or stage 2 polyneuropathy. We are aware of other approved products used to treat this disease, including tafamidis, marketed by Pfizer, which is now approved in the U.S., Europe and certain other countries outside the U.S., and inotersen, developed by Ionis and licensed to Akcea, which is now approved in the U.S., the EU and Canada, as well as product candidates in various stages of clinical development, including an additional investigational drug being developed by Ionis. In addition, in August 2018, Pfizer announced the primary results from a Phase 3 study of tafamidis in patients with TTR cardiomyopathy. In June 2017 and May 2018, respectively, the FDA granted Fast Track and Breakthrough Therapy designations for tafamidis for TTR amyloid cardiomyopathy, and approved tafamidis for the treatment of the cardiomyopathy of wild-type or hereditary ATTR in May 2019. In March 2018, the Ministry of Labor Health and Welfare in Japan granted SAKIGAKE designation to tafamidis for this indication and in March 2019, Pfizer announced the additions of wild-type and mutant indications in Japan for TTR amyloid cardiomyopathy. Finally, we are aware that Eidos Therapeutics, Inc., or Eidos, initiated a Phase 3 clinical trial of AG10, a TTR stabilizer, in ATTR-CM in February 2019. Eidos also plans to initiate a Phase 3 clinical trial of AG10 in ATTR-PN patients in the second half of 2019. While we believe that ONPATTRO will have a competitive product profile, it is possible it will not compete favorably with these products and product candidates, or others, and, as a result, may not achieve commercial success. Moreover, positive data and/or the commercial success of competitive products could negatively impact our stock price.

If we continue to successfully develop product candidates, and obtain approval for them, we will face competition based on many different factors, including:

 

the safety and effectiveness of our products relative to alternative therapies, if any;

 

the ease with which our products can be administered and the extent to which patients accept relatively new routes of administration;

 

the timing and scope of regulatory approvals for these products;

 

the availability and cost of manufacturing, marketing and sales capabilities;

 

the price of our products relative to alternative approved therapies;

 

reimbursement coverage; and

 

patent position.

60


We are aware of product candidates in various stages of clinical development for the treatment of PH1 which would compete with lumasiran, our investigational RNAi therapeutic now in Phase 3 studies for the treatment of this disease, including Oxabact®, a bacteria-based investigational therapy in Phase 3 development by Oxthera AB, reloxaliase an investigational enzyme therapy in Phase 2 development for primary or severe secondary hyperoxaluria by Allena Pharmaceuticals, and DCR-PHXC, an investigational RNAi therapeutic in development by Dicerna for the treatment of primary hyperoxaluria. In March 2019, Dicerna announced the initiation of screening for a pivotal study of DCR-PHXC for this indication. Our competitors may develop or commercialize products with significant advantages over any products we develop based on any of the factors listed above or on other factors. In addition, our competitors may develop strategic alliances with or receive funding from larger pharmaceutical or biotechnology companies, providing them with an advantage over us. Our competitors may therefore be more successful in commercializing their products than we are, which could adversely affect our competitive position and business. Competitive products may make any products we develop obsolete or noncompetitive before we can recover the expenses of developing and commercializing our product candidates. Such competitors could also recruit our employees, which could negatively impact our level of expertise and the ability to execute on our business plan. Furthermore, we also face competition from existing and new treatment methods that reduce or eliminate the need for drugs, such as the use of advanced medical devices. The development of new medical devices or other treatment methods for the diseases we are targeting could make our product candidates noncompetitive, obsolete or uneconomical.

We face competition from other companies that are working to develop novel drugs and technology platforms using technology similar to ours. If these companies develop drugs more rapidly than we do or their technologies, including delivery technologies, are more effective, our ability to successfully commercialize drugs may be adversely affected.

In addition to the competition we face from competing drugs in general, we also face competition from other companies working to develop novel drugs using technology that competes more directly with our own. We are aware of several other companies that are working to develop RNAi therapeutic products. Some of these companies are seeking, as we are, to develop chemically synthesized siRNAs as drugs. Others are following a gene therapy approach, with the goal of treating patients not with synthetic siRNAs but with synthetic, exogenously-introduced genes designed to produce siRNA-like molecules within cells. Companies working on chemically synthesized siRNAs include, but are not limited to, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company, or Takeda, Marina Biotech, Inc., Arrowhead Research Corporation, or Arrowhead, and its subsidiary, Calando Pharmaceuticals Inc., or Calando, Quark Pharmaceuticals, Inc., or Quark, Silence, Arbutus, Sylentis S.A.U., Dicerna, WAVE Life Sciences Ltd., Arcturus Therapeutics, Inc., and Genevant Sciences, launched by Arbutus and Roivant Sciences. In addition, we granted licenses or options for licenses to Ionis, Benitec, Arrowhead, and its subsidiary, Calando, Arbutus, Quark, Sylentis and others under which these companies may independently develop RNAi therapeutics against a limited number of targets. Any one of these companies may develop its RNAi technology more rapidly and more effectively than us.

In addition, as a result of agreements that we have entered into, Takeda has obtained a non-exclusive license, and Arrowhead, as the assignee of Novartis Pharma AG, has obtained specific exclusive licenses for 30 gene targets, that include access to certain aspects of our technology that give them the right to compete with us in certain circumstances. We also compete with companies working to develop antisense-based drugs. Like RNAi therapeutics, antisense drugs target mRNAs in order to suppress the activity of specific genes. Akcea has received marketing approval for an antisense drug, inotersen that was developed by Ionis, in the U.S., the EU and Canada, for the treatment of hATTR amyloidosis. Several antisense drugs developed by Ionis have been approved and are currently marketed, and Ionis has multiple antisense product candidates in clinical trials. Ionis is also developing antisense drugs using ligand-conjugated GalNAc technology licensed from us, and these drugs have been shown to have increased potency at lower doses in clinical and pre-clinical studies, compared with antisense drugs that do not use such licensed GalNAc technology. The development of antisense drugs is more advanced than that of RNAi therapeutics, and antisense technology may become the preferred technology for drugs that target mRNAs to silence specific genes.

In addition to competition with respect to RNAi and with respect to specific products, we face substantial competition to discover and develop safe and effective means to deliver siRNAs to the relevant cell and tissue types. Safe and effective means to deliver siRNAs to the relevant cell and tissue types may be developed by our competitors, and our ability to successfully commercialize a competitive product would be adversely affected. In addition, substantial resources are being expended by third parties in the effort to discover and develop a safe and effective means of delivering siRNAs into the relevant cell and tissue types, both in academic laboratories and in the corporate sector. Some of our competitors have substantially greater resources than we do, and if our competitors are able to negotiate exclusive access to those delivery solutions developed by third parties, we may be unable to successfully commercialize our product candidates.

61


 

Risks Related to Our Common Stock

If our stock price fluctuates, purchasers of our common stock could incur substantial losses.

The market price of our common stock has fluctuated significantly and may continue to fluctuate significantly in response to factors that are beyond our control. The stock market in general has from time to time experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations, and the biotechnology sector in particular has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations. The market prices of securities of pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies have been extremely volatile, and have experienced fluctuations that often have been unrelated or disproportionate to the clinical development progress or operating performance of these companies, including as a result of adverse development events. These broad market and sector fluctuations have resulted and could in the future result in extreme fluctuations in the price of our common stock, which could cause purchasers of our common stock to incur substantial losses.

We may incur significant costs from class action litigation.

Our stock price may fluctuate for many reasons, including as a result of public announcements regarding the progress of our development and commercialization efforts or the development and commercialization efforts of our collaborators and/or competitors, the addition or departure of our key personnel, variations in our quarterly operating results and changes in market valuations of pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies. For example, in October 2016, we announced that we were discontinuing the development of revusiran and our stock price declined significantly as a result and in September 2017, following our temporary suspension of dosing in our fitusiran program, our stock also declined, although to a lesser extent. When the market price of a stock has been volatile as our stock price has been, holders of that stock have occasionally brought securities class action litigation against the company that issued the stock.

For example, a class action complaint was filed on September 26, 2018 in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, entitled Caryl Hull Leavitt v. Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc., et. al., Case No. 18-CV-8845. The complaint, as further amended, alleges that we and our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and certain of our other executive officers violated certain federal securities laws, specifically under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act, and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder. The plaintiff seeks unspecified damages on behalf of a purported class of purchasers of our common stock between September 20, 2017 and September 12, 2018. We believe that the allegations contained in the Complaint are without merit and intend to defend the case vigorously. However, whether or not the plaintiff’s claims are successful, this type of litigation is often expensive and diverts management’s attention and resources, which could adversely affect the operation of our business. If we are ultimately required to pay significant defense costs, damages or settlement amounts, such payments could adversely affect our operations.

We may be the target of similar litigation in the future. Any future litigation could result in substantial costs and divert our management’s attention and resources, which could cause serious harm to our business, operating results and financial condition. We maintain liability insurance; however, if any costs or expenses associated with this or any other litigation exceed our insurance coverage, we may be forced to bear some or all of these costs and expenses directly, which could be substantial.

Future sales of shares of our common stock, including by our significant stockholders, us or our directors and officers, could cause the price of our common stock to decline.

A small number of our stockholders beneficially own a substantial amount of our common stock. As of June 30, 2019, our six largest stockholders beneficially owned in excess of 50 percent of our outstanding shares of common stock. If our significant stockholders, or we or our officers and directors sell substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market, or there is a perception that such sales may occur, the market price of our common stock could be adversely affected. Sales of common stock by our significant stockholders might make it more difficult for us to raise funds by selling equity or equity-related securities in the future at a time and price that we deem appropriate.

Regeneron’s ownership of our common stock could delay or prevent a change in corporate control.

As of May 21, 2019, the closing date of the stock purchase in connection with the 2019 Regeneron collaboration, Regeneron holds approximately 4% of our outstanding common stock and has the right to increase its ownership up to 30 percent. This concentration of ownership could harm the market price of our common stock in the future by:

 

delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of our company;

 

impeding a merger, consolidation, takeover or other business combination involving our company; or

 

discouraging a potential acquirer from making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain control of our company.

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Anti-takeover provisions in our charter documents and under Delaware law could make an acquisition of us, which may be beneficial to our stockholders, more difficult and may prevent attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management.

Provisions in our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws may delay or prevent an acquisition of us or a change in our management. In addition, these provisions may frustrate or prevent any attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management by making it more difficult for stockholders to replace members of our board of directors. Because our board of directors is responsible for appointing the members of our management team, these provisions could in turn affect any attempt by our stockholders to replace current members of our management team. These provisions include:

 

a classified board of directors;

 

a prohibition on actions by our stockholders by written consent;

 

limitations on the removal of directors; and

 

advance notice requirements for election to our board of directors and for proposing matters that can be acted upon at stockholder meetings.

In addition, because we are incorporated in Delaware, we are governed by the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which prohibits a person who owns in excess of 15 percent of our outstanding voting stock from merging or combining with us for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which the person acquired in excess of 15 percent of our outstanding voting stock, unless the merger or combination is approved in a prescribed manner. These provisions would apply even if the proposed merger or acquisition could be considered beneficial by some stockholders.

 

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.  

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.1

 

Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 3.1C to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 26, 2019 (File No. 001-36407) and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

3.2

 

Amendment No. 3 to Amended and Restated Bylaws, as amended, of Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 26, 2019 (File No. 001-36407) and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

10.1*#

 

2018 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended.

 

 

 

10.2*#

 

Form of Ex-US Restricted/Performance Stock Unit Award Agreement under 2018 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended.

 

 

 

10.3†#

 

Amendment No. 3 entered into as of April 8, 2019 to the Master Collaboration Agreement dated as of January 11, 2014, as amended by Amendment No. 1 and Amendment No. 2, including certain Regional, Global and Co-Co License Terms attached thereto, by and between the Registrant and Genzyme Corporation.

 

 

 

10.4†#

 

Amended and Restated ALN-AT3 Global License Terms entered into as of April 8, 2019 by and between the Registrant and Genzyme Corporation.

 

 

 

10.5†#

 

Amended and Restated Investor Agreement dated as of April 8, 2019 by and between the Registrant and Genzyme Corporation.

 

 

 

10.6#

 

Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of April 8, 2019 by and between the Registrant and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

 

 

 

10.7†#

 

Investor Agreement dated as of April 8, 2019 by and between the Registrant and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

 

 

 

10.8†#

 

Master Agreement dated as of April 8, 2019 by and between the Registrant and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., including the Form of Co-Co Collaboration Agreement and Form of License Agreement included as exhibits thereto.

 

 

 

31.1

 

Certification of principal executive officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

 

31.2

 

Certification of principal financial officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

 

32.1

 

Certification of principal executive officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code.

 

 

32.2

 

Certification of principal financial officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code.

 

 

 

63


101.SCH                

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

 

 

 

101.CAL                

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

 

 

 

101.LAB                

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

 

 

 

101.PRE                

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

 

 

101.DEF                

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

 

 

 

104

 

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL with applicable taxonomy extension information contained in Exhibits 101.*)

 

*

Management contracts or compensatory plans or arrangements.

Portions of this exhibit (indicated by asterisks) have been omitted in accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

#

Filed herewith.

 

64


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

ALNYLAM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

 

 

 

Date:  August 6, 2019

 

/s/ John M. Maraganore

 

 

John M. Maraganore, Ph.D.

 

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

Date:  August 6, 2019

 

/s/ Manmeet S. Soni

 

 

Manmeet S. Soni

 

 

Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

 

 

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

 

65

Exhibit 10.1

 

ALNYLAM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

2018 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN

1.Purpose

The purpose of this 2018 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) of Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), is to advance the interests of the Company’s stockholders by enhancing the Company’s ability to attract, retain and motivate persons who are expected to make important contributions to the Company by providing such persons with equity ownership opportunities and performance‑based incentives that are intended to better align the interests of such persons with those of the Company’s stockholders.  Except where the context otherwise requires, the term “Company” shall include any of the Company’s present or future parent or subsidiary corporations as defined in Sections 424(e) or (f) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Code”) and any other business venture (including, without limitation, joint venture or limited liability company) in which the Company has a controlling interest, as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”).

2.Eligibility

All of the Company’s employees, officers and directors are eligible to be granted options, stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), restricted stock, restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and other stock‑based awards (each, an “Award”) under the Plan.  Consultants and advisors to the Company (as such terms are defined and interpreted for purposes of Form S‑8 (or any successor form)) are also eligible to be granted Awards.  Each person who is granted an Award under the Plan is deemed a “Participant.”

3.Administration and Delegation

(a) Administration by Board of Directors.  The Plan will be administered by the Board.  The Board shall have authority to grant Awards and to adopt, amend and repeal such administrative rules, guidelines and practices relating to the Plan as it shall deem advisable.  The Board may construe and interpret the terms of the Plan and any Award agreements entered into under the Plan.  The Board may correct any defect, supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan or any Award in the manner and to the extent it shall deem expedient to carry the Plan into effect and it shall be the sole and final judge of such expediency.  All decisions by the Board shall be made in the Board’s sole discretion and shall be final and binding on all persons having or claiming any interest in the Plan or in any Award.

(b) Appointment of Committees.  To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Board may delegate any or all of its powers under the Plan to one or more committees or subcommittees of the Board (a “Committee”).  All references in the Plan to the “Board” shall mean the Board or a Committee of the Board or the officers referred to in Section 3(c) to the extent that the Board’s powers or authority under the Plan have been delegated to such Committee or officers.

(c) Delegation to Officers.  To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Board may delegate to one or more officers of the Company the power to grant Options and other Awards that constitute rights under Delaware law (subject to any limitations under the Plan) to employees or officers of the Company or any of its present or future subsidiary corporations and to exercise such other powers under the Plan as the Board may determine, provided that the Board shall fix the terms of the Awards to be granted by such officers (including the exercise price of the Awards, which may include a formula by which the exercise price will be determined) and the maximum number of shares subject to such Awards that the officers

 


 

may grant; provided further, however, that no officer shall be authorized to grant Awards to any “executive officer” of the Company (as defined by Rule 3b‑7 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) or to any “officer” of the Company (as defined by Rule 16a‑1 under the Exchange Act, an “Executive Officer”).  The Board may not delegate authority under this Section 3(c) to grant restricted stock, unless Delaware law then permits such delegation.

(d) Awards to Non-employee Directors.  Discretionary Awards to directors who are not employees of the Company at the time of grant (“Non-employee Directors”) will only be granted and administered by a Committee, all of the members of which are independent as defined by the rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market (“NASDAQ”).  

4.Stock Available for Awards

(a) Number of Shares; Share Counting.

(1) Authorized Number of Shares.  Subject to adjustment under Section 10, Awards may be made under the Plan for up to the sum of (i) 3,500,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of the Company (the “Common Stock”), (ii) the number of shares that remain available for grants under the Company’s Second Amended and Restated 2009 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2009 Plan”) immediately prior to the Effective Date and (iii) shares of Common Stock underlying any awards granted under the 2009 Plan that expire, or are terminated, surrendered or canceled without having been fully exercised or are forfeited in whole or in part after the Effective Date and become available for issuance under the Plan in accordance with Section 4(a)(3).  No more than 18,980,000 shares may be issued in the form of Incentive Stock Options (as hereinafter defined).  Shares issued under the Plan may consist in whole or in part of authorized but unissued shares or treasury shares.

(2) Fungible Share Pool.  Subject to adjustment under Section 10, any Award that is not a Full‑Value Award shall be counted against the share limits specified in Sections 4(a)(1) and 4(b)(1) as one share for each share of Common Stock subject to such Award and any Award that is a Full‑Value Award shall be counted against the share limits specified in Sections 4(a)(1) and 4(b)(1) as 1.5 shares for each one share of Common Stock subject to such Full‑Value Award.  “Full‑Value Award” means any Restricted Stock Award or Other Stock‑Based Award (each as defined below).  To the extent a share that was subject to an Award under the Plan or an award under the 2009 Plan that counted as one share is returned to the Plan pursuant to Section 4(a)(3), each applicable share reserve will be credited with one share.  To the extent that a share that was subject to a Full‑Value Award under the Plan or the 2009 Plan that counted as 1.5 shares is returned to the Plan pursuant to Section 4(a)(3), each applicable share reserve will be credited with 1.5 shares.

(3) Share Counting.  For purposes of counting the number of shares available for the grant of Awards under the Plan and under the sub‑limits contained in Section 4(b)(1), (i) all shares of Common Stock covered by independent SARs shall be counted against the number of shares available for the grant of Awards; provided, however, that independent SARs that may be settled only in cash shall not be so counted; (ii) if any Award under the Plan or any award outstanding under the 2009 Plan (A) expires or is terminated, surrendered or canceled without having been fully exercised or is forfeited in whole or in part (including as the result of shares of Common Stock subject to such Award or award being repurchased by the Company at the original issuance price pursuant to a contractual repurchase right) or (B) results in any Common Stock not being issued (including as a result of an independent SAR that was settleable either in cash or in stock actually being settled in cash), the unused Common Stock covered by such Award or award shall again be available for the grant of Awards; provided, however, in the case of Incentive Stock Options (as hereinafter defined), the foregoing shall be subject to any limitations under the Code; and provided further, in the case of independent SARs, that the full number of shares subject to

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any stock‑settled SAR shall be counted against the shares available under the Plan and against the sub-limits listed in the first clause of this Section in proportion to the portion of the SAR actually exercised regardless of the number of shares actually used to settle such SAR upon exercise; (iii) shares of Common Stock delivered (by actual delivery, attestation, or net exercise) to the Company by a Participant to (A) purchase shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of an Award or (B) satisfy tax withholding obligations (including shares retained from the Award creating the tax obligation) shall not be added back to the number of shares available for the future grant of Awards; and (iv) shares of Common Stock repurchased by the Company on the open market using the proceeds from the exercise of an Award shall not increase the number of shares available for future grant of Awards.

(b) Sub‑limits.  Subject to adjustment under Section 10, the following sub‑limits on the number of shares subject to Awards shall apply:

(1) Limits on Awards to Non-employee Directors.  The maximum number of shares with respect to which Awards may be granted, in the aggregate, to Non-employee Directors shall be 10% of the maximum number of authorized shares set forth in Section 4(a)(1).  The maximum number of shares subject to Awards granted to an individual in connection with such individual’s initial appointment or election as a Non-employee Director shall be 36,000.  The maximum number of shares subject to Awards granted to a Non-employee Director in any calendar year in connection with such individual’s service on the Board (excluding for this purpose any shares subject to Awards granted under the preceding sentence) shall be 18,000.  

(c) Substitute Awards.  In connection with a merger or consolidation of an entity with the Company or the acquisition by the Company of property or stock of an entity, the Board may grant awards in substitution for any options, stock or stock‑based awards granted by such entity or an affiliate thereof.  Substitute Awards may be granted on such terms as the Board deems appropriate in the circumstances, notwithstanding any limitations on Awards contained in the Plan.  Substitute Awards shall not count against the overall share limit set forth in Section 4(a)(1) or any sub-limits contained in the Plan, except as may be required by reason of Section 422 and related provisions of the Code.

(d) Minimum Vesting.  Except as provided in the following sentence, and notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, Awards granted to Participants shall not become exercisable and/or vested (as applicable) prior to the first year anniversary of the date of grant.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the Board may, in its discretion, either at the time of grant or at any time thereafter, impose a faster vesting schedule than the schedule prescribed by the preceding sentence in the following extraordinary circumstances:  death or disability of the Participant, or a change in control of the Company, and (ii) the vesting schedule prescribed by the preceding sentence shall not apply to Awards granted, in the aggregate, for up to 5% of the maximum number of authorized shares set forth in Section 4(a)(1).

5.Stock Options

(a) General.  The Board may grant options to purchase Common Stock (each, an “Option”) and determine the number of shares of Common Stock to be covered by each Option, the exercise price of each Option and the conditions and limitations applicable to the exercise of each Option, including conditions relating to applicable federal or state securities laws, as it considers necessary or advisable.  An Option that is not intended to be an Incentive Stock Option (as hereinafter defined) shall be designated a “Nonstatutory Stock Option”.

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(b) Incentive Stock Options.  An Option that the Board intends to be an “incentive stock option” as defined in Section 422 of the Code (an “Incentive Stock Option”) shall only be granted to employees of Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc., any of Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc.’s present or future parent or subsidiary corporations as defined in Sections 424(e) or (f) of the Code, and any other entities the employees of which are eligible to receive Incentive Stock Options under the Code, and shall be subject to and shall be construed consistently with the requirements of Section 422 of the Code.  The Company shall have no liability to a Participant, or any other party, if an Option (or any part thereof) that is intended to be an Incentive Stock Option is not an Incentive Stock Option or if the Company converts an Incentive Stock Option to a Nonstatutory Stock Option.

(c) Exercise Price.  The Board shall establish the exercise price of each Option and specify the exercise price in the applicable option agreement.  The exercise price shall be not less than 100% of the Fair Market Value (as defined below) on the date the Option is granted; provided that if the Board approves the grant of an Option with an exercise price to be determined on a future date, the exercise price shall be not less than 100% of the Fair Market Value on such future date.  “Fair Market Value” of a share of Common Stock for purposes of the Plan will be determined as follows:

(1) if the Common Stock trades on a national securities exchange, the closing sale price (for the primary trading session) on the date of grant;

(2) if the Common Stock does not trade on any such exchange, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as reported by an authorized OTCBB market data vendor as listed on the OTCBB website (otcbb.com) on the date of grant; or

(3) if the Common Stock is not publicly traded, the Board will determine the Fair Market Value for purposes of the Plan using any measure of value it determines to be appropriate (including, as it considers appropriate, relying on appraisals) in a manner consistent with the valuation principles under Section 409A of the Code, except as the Board or Committee may expressly determine otherwise.

For any date that is not a trading day, the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock for such date will be determined by using the closing sale price or average of the bid and asked prices, as appropriate, for the immediately preceding trading day and with the timing in the formulas above adjusted accordingly.  The Board can substitute a particular time of day or other measure of “closing sale price” or “bid and asked prices” if appropriate because of exchange or market procedures or can, in its sole discretion, use weighted averages either on a daily basis or such longer period as complies with Section 409A of the Code.  The Board has sole discretion to determine the Fair Market Value for purposes of this Plan, and all Awards are conditioned on the Participants’ agreement that the Board’s determination is conclusive and binding even though others might make a different determination.

(d) Duration of Options.  Each Option shall be exercisable at such times and subject to such terms and conditions as the Board may specify in the applicable option agreement; provided, however, that no Option will be granted for a term in excess of 10 years.

(e) Exercise of Option.  Options may be exercised by delivery to the Company of a written notice of exercise signed by the proper person or by any other form of notice (including electronic notice) approved by the Company, together with payment in full as specified in Section 5(f) for the number of shares for which the Option is exercised.  Shares of Common Stock subject to the Option will be delivered by the Company as soon as practicable following exercise.

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(f) Payment Upon Exercise.  Common Stock purchased upon the exercise of an Option granted under the Plan shall be paid for as follows:

(1) in cash or by check, payable to the order of the Company;

(2) except as may otherwise be provided in the applicable option agreement, by (i) delivery of an irrevocable and unconditional undertaking by a creditworthy broker to deliver promptly to the Company sufficient funds to pay the exercise price and any required tax withholding or (ii) delivery by the Participant to the Company of a copy of irrevocable and unconditional instructions to a creditworthy broker to deliver promptly to the Company cash or a check sufficient to pay the exercise price and any required tax withholding;

(3) except as may otherwise be provided in the applicable option agreement, by delivery (either by actual delivery or attestation) of shares of Common Stock owned by the Participant valued at their Fair Market Value, provided (i) such method of payment is then permitted under applicable law, (ii) such Common Stock, if acquired directly from the Company, was owned by the Participant for such minimum period of time, if any, as may be established by the Board in its discretion; (iii) such Common Stock is not subject to any repurchase, forfeiture, unfulfilled vesting or other similar requirements and (iv) if the Participant is an Executive Officer, prior approval is obtained from the Board;

(4) with respect to Nonstatutory Options, and except as may otherwise be provided in the applicable option agreement, by delivery of a notice of “net exercise” to the Company, as a result of which the Participant would receive the number of shares of Common Stock underlying the Option so exercised reduced by the number of shares of Common Stock equal to the aggregate exercise price of the Option divided by the Fair Market Value on the date of exercise; provided, if the Participant is an Executive Officer, prior approval is obtained from the Board;

(5) to the extent permitted by applicable law and provided for in the applicable Option agreement or approved by the Board, in its sole discretion, by payment of such other lawful consideration as the Board may determine; or

(6) by any combination of the above permitted forms of payment.

(g) Limitation on Repricing.  Unless such action is approved by the Company’s stockholders:  (1) no outstanding Option granted under the Plan may be amended to provide an exercise price per share that is lower than the then‑current exercise price per share of such outstanding Option (other than adjustments pursuant to Section 10) and (2) the Board may not cancel any outstanding option (whether or not granted under the Plan) and grant in substitution therefor new Awards under the Plan covering the same or a different number of shares of Common Stock and having an exercise price per share lower than the then‑current exercise price per share of the cancelled option or effect repricing by cancellation in exchange for cash.

6.Director Options

(a) Board Discretion.  The Board retains the specific authority to, from time to time, determine the number of shares subject to Options granted to Non-employee Directors under this Section 6, subject to the aggregate and individual limitations on the number of shares issuable to Non-employee Directors contained in Section 4(b)(1).  All Options granted to Non-employee Directors shall be Nonstatutory Stock Options.  The Board also retains the specific authority to issue SARs, Restricted Stock Awards or Other Stock‑Based Awards in lieu of Options, subject to the aggregate and individual limitations on the number of shares issuable to Non-employee Directors contained in Section 4(b)(1).  

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(b) Terms of Director Options.  Options granted under this Section 6 shall (i) have an exercise price equal to the Fair Market Value on the date of grant, (ii) subject to Section 4(d) and except as otherwise set forth in an option agreement, vest in full on the first anniversary of the date of grant provided that the individual is serving on the Board on such date (or, in the case of Options granted under Section 6(a) to a newly elected or appointed director, as to one‑third of the shares subject to the Option on each of the first, second and third anniversaries of the date of grant); provided that no additional vesting shall take place after the Participant ceases to serve as a director and further provided that the Board may provide for accelerated vesting in the case of death, disability or change in control, (iii) expire on the earlier of 10 years from the date of grant or three months following cessation of service on the Board, provided that such three month period shall be extended to five years following cessation of service on the Board for any director with five or more years of continuous service on the Board, and (iv) contain such other terms and conditions as the Board shall determine.

7.Stock Appreciation Rights

(a) General.  The Board may grant Awards consisting of SARs entitling the holder, upon exercise, to receive an amount of Common Stock or cash or a combination thereof (such form to be determined by the Board) determined by reference to appreciation, from and after the date of grant, in the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock over the measurement price established pursuant to Section 7(c).  The date as of which such appreciation is determined shall be the exercise date.

(b) Grants.  SARs may be granted in tandem with, or independently of, Options granted under the Plan.

(1) Tandem Awards.  When SARs are expressly granted in tandem with Options, (i) the SAR will be exercisable only at such time or times, and to the extent, that the related Option is exercisable (except to the extent designated by the Board in connection with a Reorganization Event and will be exercisable in accordance with the procedure required for exercise of the related Option; (ii) the SAR will terminate and no longer be exercisable upon the termination or exercise of the related Option, except to the extent designated by the Board in connection with a Reorganization Event and except that a SAR granted with respect to less than the full number of shares covered by an Option will not be reduced until the number of shares as to which the related Option has been exercised or has terminated exceeds the number of shares not covered by the SAR; (iii) the Option will terminate and no longer be exercisable upon the exercise of the related SAR; and (iv) the SAR will be transferable only with the related Option.

(2) Independent SARs.  A SAR not expressly granted in tandem with an Option will become exercisable at such time or times, and on such conditions, as the Board may specify in the SAR Award.

(c) Measurement Price.  The Board shall establish the measurement price of each SAR and specify it in the applicable SAR agreement.  The measurement price shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value on the date the SAR is granted; provided that if the Board approves the grant of a SAR with a measurement price to be determined on a future date, the measurement price shall be not less than 100% of the Fair Market Value on such future date.

(d) Duration of SARs.  Each SAR shall be exercisable at such times and subject to such terms and conditions as the Board may specify in the applicable SAR agreement; provided, however, that no SAR will be granted with a term in excess of 10 years.

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(e) Exercise of SARs.  SARs may be exercised by delivery to the Company of a written notice of exercise signed by the proper person or by any other form of notice (including electronic notice) approved by the Company, together with any other documents required by the Board.

(f) Limitation on Repricing.  Unless such action is approved by the Company’s stockholders:  (1) no outstanding SAR granted under the Plan may be amended to provide an exercise price per share that is lower than the then‑current exercise price per share of such outstanding SAR (other than adjustments pursuant to Section 10) and (2) the Board may not cancel any outstanding SAR (whether or not granted under the Plan) and grant in substitution therefor new Awards under the Plan covering the same or a different number of shares of Common Stock and having an exercise price per share lower than the then‑current exercise price per share of the cancelled SAR or effect repricing by cancellation in exchange for cash.

8.Restricted Stock; Restricted Stock Units

(a) General.  The Board may grant Awards entitling recipients to acquire shares of Common Stock (“Restricted Stock”), subject to the right of the Company to repurchase all or part of such shares at their issue price or other stated or formula price (or to require forfeiture of such shares if issued at no cost) from the recipient in the event that conditions specified by the Board in the applicable Award are not satisfied prior to the end of the applicable restriction period or periods established by the Board for such Award.  Instead of granting Awards for Restricted Stock, the Board may grant Awards entitling the recipient to receive shares of Common Stock or cash to be delivered at the time such Award vests (“Restricted Stock Units”) (Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units are each referred to herein as a “Restricted Stock Award”).

(b) Terms and Conditions for All Restricted Stock Awards.  Subject to the provisions of the Plan (including, without limitation, Section 4(d)), the Board shall determine the terms and conditions of a Restricted Stock Award, including the conditions for vesting and repurchase (or forfeiture) and the issue price, if any.  

(c) Additional Provisions Relating to Restricted Stock.

(1) Dividends.  Participants holding shares of Restricted Stock will be entitled to dividends paid with respect to such shares; provided, however, with respect to any unvested share of Restricted Stock, dividends shall accrue during the vesting period but shall not be paid unless and until such share of Restricted Stock has vested.  Any such accrued dividends that are attributable to a share of Restricted Stock shall be paid to the Participant in cash or, in the sole discretion of the Board, in shares of Common Stock having a Fair Market Value (on the date of distribution) equal to the amount of such dividends, upon the vesting of such share and, if such share is forfeited, the Participant shall have no right to such dividends.

(2) Stock Certificates.  The Company may require that any stock certificates issued in respect of shares of Restricted Stock shall be deposited in escrow by the Participant, together with a stock power endorsed in blank, with the Company (or its designee).  At the expiration of the applicable restriction periods, the Company (or such designee) shall deliver the certificates no longer subject to such restrictions to the Participant or if the Participant has died, to the beneficiary designated, in a manner determined by the Board, by a Participant to receive amounts due or exercise rights of the Participant in the event of the Participant’s death (the “Designated Beneficiary”).  In the absence of an effective designation by a Participant, “Designated Beneficiary” shall mean the Participant’s estate.

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(d) Additional Provisions Relating to Restricted Stock Units.

(1) Settlement.  Upon the vesting of and/or lapsing of any other restrictions (i.e., settlement) with respect to each Restricted Stock Unit, the Participant shall be entitled to receive from the Company one share of Common Stock or an amount of cash equal to the Fair Market Value of one share of Common Stock, as provided in the applicable Award agreement.  The Board may, in its discretion, provide that settlement of Restricted Stock Units shall be deferred, on a mandatory basis or at the election of the Participant in a manner that complies with Section 409A of the Code.

(2) Voting Rights.  A Participant shall have no voting rights with respect to any Restricted Stock Units.

(3) Dividend Equivalents.  To the extent provided by the Board, in its sole discretion, a grant of Restricted Stock Units may provide Participants with the right to receive an amount equal to any dividends or other distributions declared and paid on an equal number of outstanding shares of Common Stock (“Dividend Equivalents”).  Dividend Equivalents shall be credited to an account for the Participants, shall be settled in cash and/or shares of Common Stock and may be subject to the same restrictions on transfer and forfeitability as the Restricted Stock Units with respect to which paid, as determined by the Board in its sole discretion, subject in each case to such terms and conditions as the Board shall establish, in each case to be set forth in the applicable Award agreement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any unvested Restricted Stock Unit, Dividend Equivalents shall accrue during the vesting period but shall not be paid unless and until such Restricted Stock Unit has vested.  Any such Dividend Equivalents that have accrued and are attributable to a Restricted Stock Unit shall be paid to the Participant in cash or, in the sole discretion of the Board, in shares of Common Stock having a Fair Market Value (on the date of distribution) equal to the amount of such Dividend Equivalents, upon the vesting of such Restricted Stock Unit and, if such Restricted Stock Unit is forfeited, the Participant shall have no right to such Dividend Equivalents.

9.Other Stock‑Based Awards

(a) General.  Other Awards of shares of Common Stock, and other Awards that are valued in whole or in part by reference to, or are otherwise based on, shares of Common Stock or other property, may be granted hereunder to Participants (“Other Stock‑Based‑Awards”), including without limitation Awards entitling recipients to receive shares of Common Stock to be delivered in the future.  Such Other Stock‑Based Awards shall also be available as a form of payment in the settlement of other Awards granted under the Plan or as payment in lieu of compensation to which a Participant is otherwise entitled.  Other Stock‑Based Awards may be paid in shares of Common Stock or cash, as the Board shall determine.

(b) Terms and Conditions.  Subject to the provisions of the Plan (including, without limitation, Section 4(d)), the Board shall determine the terms and conditions of each Other Stock‑Based Award, including any purchase price applicable thereto.  

10.Adjustments for Changes in Common Stock and Certain Other Events

(a) Changes in Capitalization.  In the event of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, combination of shares, reclassification of shares, spin‑off or other similar change in capitalization or event, or any dividend or distribution to holders of Common Stock other than an ordinary cash dividend, (i) the number and class of securities available under the Plan, (ii) the sub‑limits, fungible pool and share counting rules set forth in Sections 4(a) and 4(b), (iii) the minimum vesting provisions set forth in Section 4(d), (iv) the number and class of securities and exercise price per share of each

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outstanding Option and each Option issuable under Section 6, (v) the share‑ and per‑share provisions and the measurement price of each SAR, (vi) the number of shares subject to and the repurchase price per share subject to each outstanding Restricted Stock Award and (vii) the share‑ and per‑share‑related provisions and the purchase price, if any, of each outstanding Other Stock‑Based Award, shall be equitably adjusted by the Company (or substituted Awards may be made, if applicable) in the manner determined by the Board.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the event the Company effects a split of the Common Stock by means of a stock dividend and the exercise price of and the number of shares subject to an outstanding Option are adjusted as of the date of the distribution of the dividend (rather than as of the record date for such dividend), then an optionee who exercises an Option between the record date and the distribution date for such stock dividend shall be entitled to receive, on the distribution date, the stock dividend with respect to the shares of Common Stock acquired upon such Option exercise, notwithstanding the fact that such shares were not outstanding as of the close of business on the record date for such stock dividend.

(b) Reorganization Events.

(1) Definition.  A “Reorganization Event” shall mean:  (a) any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another entity where the stockholders of the Company immediately before the merger or consolidation would not, immediately after the merger or consolidation, beneficially own, directly or indirectly, shares representing a majority of the outstanding voting shares of the resulting or successor entity (or its ultimate parent, if applicable), (b) any transfer or disposition of all of the Common Stock of the Company for cash, securities or other property pursuant to a share exchange or other transaction or (c) any liquidation or dissolution of the Company.

(2) Consequences of a Reorganization Event on Awards Other than Restricted Stock Awards.  In connection with a Reorganization Event, the Board may take any one or more of the following actions as to all or any (or any portion of) outstanding Awards other than Restricted Stock Awards on such terms as the Board determines:  (i) provide that Awards shall be assumed, or substantially equivalent Awards shall be substituted, by the acquiring or succeeding corporation (or an affiliate thereof), (ii) upon written notice to a Participant, provide that the Participant’s unexercised Awards will terminate immediately prior to the consummation of such Reorganization Event unless exercised by the Participant within a specified period following the date of such notice, (iii) provide that outstanding Awards shall become exercisable, realizable, or deliverable, or restrictions applicable to an Award shall lapse, in whole or in part prior to or upon such Reorganization Event, (iv) in the event of a Reorganization Event under the terms of which holders of Common Stock will receive upon consummation thereof a cash payment for each share surrendered in the Reorganization Event (the “Acquisition Price”), make or provide for a cash payment to a Participant equal to the excess, if any, of (A) the Acquisition Price times the number of shares of Common Stock subject to the Participant’s Awards (to the extent the exercise price does not exceed the Acquisition Price) over (B) the aggregate exercise price of all such outstanding Awards and any applicable tax withholdings, in exchange for the termination of such Awards, (v) provide that, in connection with a liquidation or dissolution of the Company, Awards shall convert into the right to receive liquidation proceeds (if applicable, net of the exercise price thereof and any applicable tax withholdings) and (vi) any combination of the foregoing.  In taking any of the actions permitted under this Section 10(b), the Board shall not be obligated by the Plan to treat all Awards, all Awards held by a Participant, or all Awards of the same type, identically.

For purposes of clause (i) above, an Option shall be considered assumed if, following consummation of the Reorganization Event, the Option confers the right to purchase, for each share of Common Stock subject to the Option immediately prior to the consummation of the Reorganization Event, the consideration (whether cash, securities or other property) received as a result of the Reorganization Event by holders of Common Stock for each share of Common Stock held immediately

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prior to the consummation of the Reorganization Event (and if holders were offered a choice of consideration, the type of consideration chosen by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock); provided, however, that if the consideration received as a result of the Reorganization Event is not solely common stock of the acquiring or succeeding corporation (or an affiliate thereof), the Company may, with the consent of the acquiring or succeeding corporation, provide for the consideration to be received upon the exercise of Options to consist solely of common stock of the acquiring or succeeding corporation (or an affiliate thereof) equivalent in value (as determined by the Board) to the per share consideration received by holders of outstanding shares of Common Stock as a result of the Reorganization Event.

(3) Consequences of a Reorganization Event on Restricted Stock Awards.  Upon the occurrence of a Reorganization Event other than a liquidation or dissolution of the Company, the repurchase and other rights of the Company under each outstanding Restricted Stock Award shall inure to the benefit of the Company’s successor and shall, unless the Board determines otherwise, apply to the cash, securities or other property which the Common Stock was converted into or exchanged for pursuant to such Reorganization Event in the same manner and to the same extent as they applied to the Common Stock subject to such Restricted Stock Award; provided, however, that the Board may provide for termination or deemed satisfaction of such repurchase or other rights under the instrument evidencing any Restricted Stock Award or any other agreement between a Participant and the Company, either initially or by amendment.  Upon the occurrence of a Reorganization Event involving the liquidation or dissolution of the Company, except to the extent specifically provided to the contrary in the instrument evidencing any Restricted Stock Award or any other agreement between a Participant and the Company, all restrictions and conditions on all Restricted Stock Awards then outstanding shall automatically be deemed terminated or satisfied.

11.General Provisions Applicable to Awards

(a) Transferability of Awards.  Awards shall not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise encumbered by the person to whom they are granted, either voluntarily or by operation of law, except by will or the laws of descent and distribution or, other than in the case of an Incentive Stock Option, pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order, and, during the life of the Participant, shall be exercisable only by the Participant; provided, however, that the Board may permit or provide in an Award for the gratuitous transfer of the Award by the Participant to or for the benefit of any immediate family member, family trust or other entity established for the benefit of the Participant and/or an immediate family member thereof if, with respect to such proposed transferee, the Company would be eligible to use a Form S‑8 for the registration of the sale of the Common Stock subject to such Award under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; provided, further, that the Company shall not be required to recognize any such transfer until such time as the Participant and such permitted transferee shall, as a condition to such transfer, deliver to the Company a written instrument in form and substance satisfactory to the Company confirming that such transferee shall be bound by all of the terms and conditions of the Award.  References to a Participant, to the extent relevant in the context, shall include references to authorized transferees.

(b) Documentation.  Each Award shall be evidenced in such form (written, electronic or otherwise) as the Board shall determine.  Each Award may contain terms and conditions in addition to those set forth in the Plan.

(c) Board Discretion.  Except as otherwise provided by the Plan, each Award may be made alone or in addition or in relation to any other Award.  The terms of each Award need not be identical, and the Board need not treat Participants uniformly.

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(d) Termination of Status.  The Board shall determine the effect on an Award of the disability, death, termination or other cessation of employment, authorized leave of absence or other change in the employment or other status of a Participant and the extent to which, and the period during which, the Participant, or the Participant’s legal representative, conservator, guardian or Designated Beneficiary, may exercise rights under the Award.

(e) Withholding.  The Participant must satisfy all applicable federal, state, and local or other income and employment tax withholding obligations before the Company will deliver stock certificates or otherwise recognize ownership of Common Stock under an Award.  The Company may decide to satisfy the withholding obligations through additional withholding on salary or wages.  If the Company elects not to or cannot withhold from other compensation, the Participant must pay the Company the full amount, if any, required for withholding or have a broker tender to the Company cash equal to the withholding obligations.  Payment of withholding obligations is due before the Company will issue any shares on exercise or release from forfeiture of an Award or, if the Company so requires, at the same time as is payment of the exercise price unless the Company determines otherwise.  A Participant may satisfy such tax obligations in whole or in part by delivery (either by actual delivery or attestation) of shares of Common Stock, including shares retained from the Award creating the tax obligation, valued at their Fair Market Value; provided, however, that if the Participant is an Executive Officer, prior approval is obtained from the Board; provided further, that where stock is being used to satisfy such tax obligations, the total tax withholding cannot exceed the Company’s minimum statutory withholding obligations (based on minimum statutory withholding rates for federal and state tax purposes, including payroll taxes, that are applicable to such supplemental taxable income), unless withholding at a higher rate would not result in adverse accounting treatment (in which case such withholding shall not exceed maximum statutory withholding rates).  Shares used to satisfy tax withholding requirements cannot be subject to any repurchase, forfeiture, unfulfilled vesting or other similar requirements.

(f) Amendment of Award.  Except as otherwise provided in Section 4(d) with respect to the vesting of Awards or Section 12(d) with respect to actions requiring shareholder approval, the Board may amend, modify or terminate any outstanding Award, including but not limited to, substituting therefor another Award of the same or a different type, changing the date of exercise or realization, and converting an Incentive Stock Option to a Nonstatutory Stock Option.  The Participant’s consent to such action shall be required unless (i) the Board determines that the action, taking into account any related action, would not materially and adversely affect the Participant’s rights under the Plan or (ii) the change is permitted under Section 10 hereof.

(g) Conditions on Delivery of Stock.  The Company will not be obligated to deliver any shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Plan or to remove restrictions from shares previously delivered under the Plan until (i) all conditions of the Award have been met or removed to the satisfaction of the Company, (ii) in the opinion of the Company’s counsel, all other legal matters in connection with the issuance and delivery of such shares have been satisfied, including any applicable securities laws and any applicable stock exchange or stock market rules and regulations, and (iii) the Participant has executed and delivered to the Company such representations or agreements as the Company may consider appropriate to satisfy the requirements of any applicable laws, rules or regulations.

(h) Acceleration.  Except as otherwise provided in Sections 4(d) and 11(i), the Board may at any time provide that any Award shall become immediately exercisable in full or in part, free of some or all restrictions or conditions, or otherwise realizable in full or in part, as the case may be.

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12.Miscellaneous

(a) No Right To Employment or Other Status.  No person shall have any claim or right to be granted an Award, and the grant of an Award shall not be construed as giving a Participant the right to continued employment or any other relationship with the Company.  The Company expressly reserves the right at any time to dismiss or otherwise terminate its relationship with a Participant free from any liability or claim under the Plan, except as expressly provided in the applicable Award.

(b) No Rights As Stockholder.  Subject to the provisions of the applicable Award, no Participant or Designated Beneficiary shall have any rights as a stockholder with respect to any shares of Common Stock to be distributed with respect to an Award until becoming the record holder of such shares.

(c) Effective Date and Term of Plan.  The Plan shall become effective on the date the Plan is approved by the Company’s stockholders (the “Effective Date”).  No Awards shall be granted under the Plan after the expiration of 10 years from the Effective Date, but Awards previously granted may extend beyond that date.

(d) Amendment of Plan.  The Board may amend, suspend or terminate the Plan or any portion thereof at any time provided that (i) no amendment that would require stockholder approval under the NASDAQ rules may be made effective unless and until the Company’s stockholders approve such amendment; and (ii) if NASDAQ amends its corporate governance rules so that such rules no longer require stockholder approval of “material amendments” to equity compensation plans, then, from and after the effective date of such amendment to the NASDAQ rules, no amendment to the Plan (A) materially increasing the number of shares authorized under the Plan (other than pursuant to Sections 4(c) or 10), (B) expanding the types of Awards that may be granted under the Plan, or (C) materially expanding the class of participants eligible to participate in the Plan shall be effective unless and until the Company’s stockholders approve such amendment.  In addition, if at any time the approval of the Company’s stockholders is required as to any other modification or amendment under Section 422 of the Code or any successor provision with respect to Incentive Stock Options, the Board may not effect such modification or amendment without such approval.  Unless otherwise specified in the amendment, any amendment to the Plan adopted in accordance with this Section 12(d) shall apply to, and be binding on the holders of, all Awards outstanding under the Plan at the time the amendment is adopted, provided the Board determines that such amendment does not materially and adversely affect the rights of Participants under the Plan.  Options may be granted that are conditioned upon stockholder approval of any amendment adding shares of Common Stock to the Plan, but no such conditioned Options may be exercised until stockholder approval is obtained.  If stockholder approval is not obtained, all such conditioned Option grants shall be cancelled and be of no further force or effect.

(e) Authorization of Sub‑Plans.  The Board may from time to time establish one or more sub‑plans under the Plan for purposes of satisfying applicable securities or tax laws of various jurisdictions.  The Board shall establish such sub‑plans by adopting supplements to the Plan containing (i) such limitations on the Board’s discretion under the Plan as the Board deems necessary or desirable or (ii) such additional terms and conditions not otherwise inconsistent with the Plan as the Board shall deem necessary or desirable.  All supplements adopted by the Board shall be deemed to be part of the Plan, but each supplement shall apply only to Participants within the affected jurisdiction and the Company shall not be required to provide copies of any supplement to Participants in any jurisdiction which is not the subject of such supplement.

(f) Non‑U.S. Participants.  Awards may be granted to Participants who are non‑U.S. citizens or residents employed outside the United States, or both, on such terms and conditions different from those applicable to Awards to Participants employed in the United States as may, in the judgment of the Board, be necessary or desirable in order to recognize differences in local law or tax policy.  The Board also may impose conditions on the exercise or vesting of Awards in order to minimize the Board’s obligation with

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respect to tax equalization for Participants on assignments outside their home country.  The Board may approve such supplements to or amendments, restatements or alternative versions of the Plan as it may consider necessary or appropriate for such purposes, without thereby affecting the terms of this Plan as in effect for any other purpose, and the Secretary or other appropriate officer of the Company may certify any such document as having been approved and adopted in the same manner as this Plan.

(g) Compliance with Section 409A of the Code.  Except as provided in individual Award agreements initially or by amendment, if and to the extent any portion of any payment, compensation or other benefit provided to a Participant in connection with his or her employment termination is determined to constitute “nonqualified deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code and the Participant is a specified employee as defined in Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, as determined by the Company in accordance with its procedures, by which determination the Participant (through accepting the Award) agrees that he or she is bound, such portion of the payment, compensation or other benefit shall not be paid before the day that is six months plus one day after the date of “separation from service” (as determined under Section 409A of the Code) (the “New Payment Date”), except as Section 409A of the Code may then permit.  The aggregate of any payments that otherwise would have been paid to the Participant during the period between the date of separation from service and the New Payment Date shall be paid to the Participant in a lump sum on such New Payment Date, and any remaining payments will be paid on their original schedule.  

The Company makes no representations or warranty and shall have no liability to the Participant or any other person if any provisions of or payments, compensation or other benefits under the Plan are determined to constitute nonqualified deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code but do not to satisfy the conditions of that section.  The Company intends that any Award determined to constitute “nonqualified deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code complies with Section 409A of the Code.  To the extent that any provision of the Plan or of any Award agreement is ambiguous as to its compliance with Section 409A of the Code, the provision shall be read in such a manner so that the Plan and such Award complies with Section 409A of the Code.  Accordingly, to the extent that any Award is determined to constitute “nonqualified deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, the Award shall be subject to such additional rules and requirements as specified by the Board from time to time in order to comply with Section 409A of the Code.

(h) Limitations on Liability.  Notwithstanding any other provisions of the Plan, no individual acting as a director, officer, other employee, or agent of the Company will be liable to any Participant, former Participant, spouse, beneficiary, or any other person for any claim, loss, liability, or expense incurred in connection with the Plan, nor will such individual be personally liable with respect to the Plan because of any contract or other instrument he or she executes in his or her capacity as a director, officer, other employee, or agent of the Company.  The Company will indemnify and hold harmless each director, officer, other employee, or agent of the Company to whom any duty or power relating to the administration or interpretation of the Plan has been or will be delegated, against any cost or expense (including attorneys’ fees) or liability (including any sum paid in settlement of a claim with the Board’s approval) arising out of any act or omission to act concerning this Plan unless arising out of such person’s own fraud or bad faith.

(i) Governing Law.  The provisions of the Plan and all Awards made hereunder shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, excluding choice‑of‑law principles of the law of such state that would require the application of the laws of a jurisdiction other than such state.

(j) Clawback.  Grants made under this Plan shall be subject to the Company’s clawback policies in effect from time to time.

 

 

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Exhibit 10.1

 

 

Amendment

to

ALNYLAM Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

2018 Stock Incentive Plan

 

 

A.The Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2018 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) is hereby amended by the Board of Directors of Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “Company”), subject to approval of the Company’s stockholders, to increase the aggregate number of shares authorized for issuance under the Plan by 3,290,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company, and to clarify certain provisions in the Plan related to minimum vesting and the payment of dividends, as follows:

1.Section 4(a)(1) of the Plan is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

“(1) Authorized Number of Shares.  Subject to adjustment under Section 10, Awards may be made under the Plan for up to the sum of (i) 6,790,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of the Company (the “Common Stock”), (ii) the number of shares that remain available for grants under the Company’s Second Amended and Restated 2009 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2009 Plan”) immediately prior to the Effective Date and (iii) shares of Common Stock underlying any awards granted under the 2009 Plan that expire, or are terminated, surrendered or canceled without having been fully exercised or are forfeited in whole or in part after the Effective Date and become available for issuance under the Plan in accordance with Section 4(a)(3).  No more than 22,270,000 shares may be issued in the form of Incentive Stock Options (as hereinafter defined).  Shares issued under the Plan may consist in whole or in part of authorized but unissued shares or treasury shares.”

2.Section 4(d) of the Plan is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

“(d) Minimum Vesting.  Except as provided in the following sentence, and notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, Awards granted to Participants shall not become exercisable and/or vested (as applicable) prior to the first-year anniversary of the date of grant.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the Board retains the discretion to accelerate the vesting of Awards in the event of a Participant’s death or disability or in the event of a change in control of the Company and (ii) the vesting schedule prescribed by the preceding sentence shall not apply to Awards granted, in the aggregate, for up to 5% of the maximum number of authorized shares set forth in Section 4(a)(1).”

3.Section 11 of the Plan is hereby amended by adding the following new paragraph at the end thereof:

“(i) No Dividends on Unvested Awards.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, to the extent any Participant is entitled to receive dividends or dividend equivalents with respect to any Award, no such dividends or dividend equivalents shall be paid unless and until the underlying Award has vested.”  

B.Except as amended herein, the Plan is confirmed in all other respects.

Approved by the Board of Directors on March 1, 2019.

 

Exhibit 10.2

ALNYLAM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

Performance Stock Unit Award Agreement
Granted Under 2018 Stock Incentive Plan

Name of Grantee:[_]

No. of Performance Stock Units[_]

Grant Date:[_]

Pursuant to the Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2018 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended through the date hereof (the “Plan”), Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “Company”) hereby grants an award of the number of Performance Stock Units listed above (an “Award”) to the Grantee named above. Each Performance Stock Unit shall relate to one share of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Stock”) of the Company. Unless earlier terminated, this Award shall have a term of ten (10) years from the Grant Date. For purposes of this Agreement, if the Grantee is not employed by the Company, “Employer” means the Subsidiary of the Company that employs the Grantee.

1.

Restrictions on Transfer of Award. This Award may not be sold, transferred, pledged, assigned or otherwise encumbered or disposed of by the Grantee, and any shares of Stock issuable with respect to the Award may not be sold, transferred, pledged, assigned or otherwise encumbered or disposed of until (i) the Performance Stock Units have vested as provided in Paragraph 2 of this Agreement and (ii) shares of Stock have been issued to the Grantee in accordance with the terms of the Plan and this Agreement.

2.

Vesting of Performance Stock Units. The restrictions and conditions of Paragraph 1 of this Agreement shall lapse on the Vesting Date or Dates specified in the following schedule so long as the Grantee remains an employee or officer of, or consultant or advisor to, the Company or a Subsidiary (an “Eligible Participant”) on such Dates. If a series of Vesting Dates is specified, then the restrictions and conditions in Paragraph 1 shall lapse only with respect to the number of Performance Stock Units specified as vested on such date.

 

a.

One-third of the shares shall vest upon the later of the one-year anniversary of the Grant Date and the filing by the Company or a collaborator of an investigational new drug (IND) application or clinical trial authorization (CTA) application for a Central Nervous System or Ocular product candidate discovered/developed by the Company;

 

b.

One-third of the shares shall vest upon the later of the one-year anniversary of the Grant Date and completion of an electronic submission by the Company or a collaborator of a new drug application (NDA) or marketing authorization application (MAA) with the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) or the European Medicines Agency (EMA) for regulatory approval of a fourth product candidate discovered/developed by the Company;

Ex-US FINAL Updated July 2019


 

 

c.

One-third of the shares to vest upon the later of the one-year anniversary of the Grant Date and the public reporting in the earlier of a press release or Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filing of the achievement of the first $500 million in cumulative net product revenues determined in accordance with GAAP based solely upon sales by the Company of products discovered/developed by the Company;

in each case, as determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors in its sole discretion (the date of each such determination, the “Vesting Date”).

Notwithstanding the foregoing, this award will become fully vested in the event the Grantee dies while he or she is an Eligible Participant prior to the final Vesting Date.

The Administrator may at any time accelerate the vesting schedule specified in this Paragraph 2.

3.

Termination of Relationship with the Company. If the Grantee ceases to be an Eligible Participant for any reason other than death prior to the Vesting Date(s) set forth in Paragraph 2 above, any Performance Stock Units that have not vested as of such date shall automatically and without notice terminate and be forfeited, and neither the Grantee nor any of his or her successors, heirs, assigns, or personal representatives will thereafter have any further rights or interests in such unvested Performance Stock Units.

4.

Issuance of Shares of Stock. As soon as practicable following each Vesting Date (but in no event later than two and one-half months after the end of the year in which the Vesting Date occurs), the Company shall issue to the Grantee the number of shares of Stock equal to the aggregate number of Performance Stock Units that have vested pursuant to Paragraph 2 of this Agreement on such date and the Grantee shall thereafter have all the rights of a stockholder of the Company with respect to such shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Grantee is resident or employed outside of the United States, the Company may, in its sole discretion, settle the Performance Stock Units in the form of a cash payment to the extent settlement in shares of Stock: (i) is prohibited under local law; (ii) would require the Grantee, the Company or its Subsidiaries to obtain the approval of any governmental and/or regulatory body in the Grantee’s country of residence (or country of employment, if different); (iii) would result in adverse tax consequences for the Grantee, the Company or the Employer; or (iv) is administratively burdensome. Alternatively, the Company may, in its sole discretion settle the Performance Stock Units in the form of shares of Stock, but require the Grantee to sell such shares immediately or within a specified period following the Grantee’s termination of employment (in which case, this Agreement shall give the Company the authority to issue sales instructions on the Grantee’s behalf).

5.

Incorporation of Plan.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, this Agreement shall be subject to and governed by all the terms and conditions of the Plan. Capitalized terms in this Agreement shall have the meaning specified in the Plan, unless a different meaning is specified herein.

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6.

Responsibility for Taxes.  The Grantee acknowledges that, regardless of any action taken by the Company or the Employer with respect to any or all income tax (including U.S. federal, state and local taxes and/or non-U.S. taxes), social insurance, payroll tax, fringe benefits tax, payment on account or other tax-related items related to the Grantee’s participation in the Plan and legally applicable to the Grantee (“Tax-Related Items”), the ultimate liability for all Tax-Related Items is and remains the Grantee’s personal responsibility and may exceed the amount, if any, actually withheld by the Company or the Employer. The Grantee further acknowledges that the Company and/or the Employer (a) make no representations or undertakings regarding the treatment of any Tax-Related Items in connection with any aspect of this Award, including, but not limited to, the grant of this Award, the vesting of this Award, the issuance or sale of shares of Stock, or the receipt of any dividends; and (b) do not commit to and are under no obligation to structure the terms of this Award or any aspect of the Plan to reduce or eliminate the Grantee’s liability for Tax-Related Items or achieve any particular tax result. Further, if the Grantee is subject to Tax-Related Items in more than one jurisdiction, the Grantee acknowledges that the Company and/or the Employer (or former employer, as applicable) may be required to withhold or account for Tax-Related Items in more than one jurisdiction.

Prior to any relevant taxable or tax withholding event, as applicable, the Grantee agrees to make arrangements satisfactory to the Company and/or the Employer to satisfy all Tax-Related Items. In this regard, the Grantee authorizes the Company and/or the Employer, or their respective agents, at their discretion, to satisfy their withholding obligations with regard to any Tax-Related Items by one or a combination of the following: (a) withholding from the Grantee’s wages or other cash compensation payable to the Grantee by the Company and/or the Employer, (b) withholding from proceeds of the sale of shares of Stock issued under the Plan, either through a voluntary sale or through a mandatory sale arranged by the Company (on the Grantee’s behalf pursuant to this authorization without further consent) to cover the Tax-Related Items required to be withheld, and (c) withholding in shares of Stock to be issued upon vesting under the Plan; provided, if the Grantee is a Section 16 officer of the Company under the U.S. Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), the withholding obligations for any Tax-Related Items shall be satisfied by withholding in shares of Stock to be issued upon vesting under the Plan.

The Company may withhold or account for Tax-Related Items by considering the minimum applicable rate. If the obligation for Tax-Related Items is satisfied by withholding in shares of Stock, for tax purposes, the Grantee will be deemed to have been issued the gross number of shares of Stock, notwithstanding that a number of the shares of Stock are held back solely for the purpose of paying the Tax-Related Items.

Finally, the Grantee agrees to pay to the Company or the Employer any amount of Tax-Related Items that the Company or the Employer may be required to withhold or account for as a result of the Grantee’s acceptance of this Award that cannot be satisfied by the means previously described. The Company may refuse to issue or deliver the shares of Stock or the proceeds of the sale of shares of Stock if the Grantee fails to comply with the Grantee’s obligations in connection with the Tax-Related Items.

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7.

Section 409A of the Code. This Agreement shall be interpreted in such a manner that all provisions relating to the settlement of this Award are exempt from the requirements of Section 409A of the Code as “short-term deferrals” as described in Section 409A of the Code.

8.

No Obligation to Continue Service Relationship. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is obligated by or as a result of the Plan or this Agreement to continue the Grantee in employment or other service relationship and neither the Plan nor this Agreement shall interfere in any way with the right of the Company or any Subsidiary to terminate the employment or other service relationship of the Grantee at any time.

9.

Nature of Grant. By accepting the grant of this Award, the Grantee acknowledges, understands and agrees that:

 

a.

the Plan is established voluntarily by the Company, it is discretionary in nature and it may be terminated, suspended or amended by the Company at any time, to the extent permitted by the Plan;

 

b.

the grant of this Award is voluntary and does not create any contractual or other right to receive future Performance Stock Units or benefits in lieu of Performance Stock Units, even if Performance Stock Units have been granted in the past;

 

c.

all decisions with respect to future Performance Stock Units or other grants, if any, will be at the sole discretion of the Company;

 

d.

the grant of this Award and the Grantee’s participation in the Plan shall not create a right to employment or be interpreted as forming an employment or service contract with the Company, the Employer or any other Subsidiary, and shall not interfere with the ability of the Company, the Employer or any other Subsidiary to terminate the employment relationship (if any);

 

e.

the Grantee is voluntarily participating in the Plan;

 

f.

this Award and any shares of Stock acquired under the Plan, and the income from and value of same, are not intended to replace any pension rights or compensation;

 

g.

this Award and any shares of Stock acquired under the Plan, and the income from and value of same, are extraordinary items that do not constitute compensation of any kind for services of any kind rendered to the Company or the Employer, and which are outside the scope of the Grantee’s employment and the Grantee’s employment contract, if any;

 

h.

this Award and any shares of Stock acquired under the Plan, and the income from and value of same, are not part of normal or expected compensation or salary for any purpose, including, without limitation, calculating any severance, resignation, termination, redundancy, dismissal, end-of-service payments, holiday pay, bonuses, long-service awards, leave-related payments, holiday top-up, pension or retirement or welfare benefits or similar mandatory payments;

- 4 -

 


 

 

i.

the future value of the underlying shares of Stock is unknown, indeterminable and cannot be predicted with certainty and the value of such shares of Stock issued under the Plan may increase or decrease in the future;

 

j.

no claim or entitlement to compensation or damages shall arise from forfeiture of this Award resulting from termination of the Grantee’s status as an Eligible Participant (regardless of the reason for the termination and whether or not the termination is later found to be invalid or in breach of employment laws in the jurisdiction where the Grantee is employed or the terms of the Grantee’s employment agreement, if any);

 

k.

on the date of termination of the Grantee’s status as an Eligible Participant (regardless of the reason for the termination and whether or not the termination is later found to be invalid or in breach of employment laws in the jurisdiction where the Grantee is employed or the terms of the Grantee’s employment agreement, if any), the Grantee’s right to continue vesting in this Award, if any, will terminate (for purposes of the foregoing, the Committee shall have exclusive discretion to determine the effective date the Grantee is no longer an Eligible Participant); and

 

l.

neither the Company, the Employer, nor any other Subsidiary shall be liable for any foreign exchange rate fluctuation between the Grantee’s local currency and the United States Dollar that may affect the value of the shares of Stock or any amounts due pursuant to the issuance of shares of Stock, or the subsequent sale of any shares of Stock acquired under the Plan.

10.

No Advice Regarding Grant.  The Grantee acknowledges that neither the Company nor the Employer are providing any tax, legal or financial advice, nor is the Company or the Employer making any recommendations regarding the Grantee’s acceptance of this Award, participation in the Plan or sale of shares of Stock. The Grantee should consult the Grantee’s own personal tax, legal and financial advisors regarding the Grantee’s participation in the Plan before taking any action related to the Plan.

11.

Integration. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to this Award and supersedes all prior agreements and discussions between the parties concerning such subject matter.

12.

Data Privacy.

 

a.

Data Collection and Usage. The Company collects, processes and transfers personal data about the Grantee, in electronic or other form, including but not limited to, the Grantee’s name, home address, email address and telephone number, date of birth, social insurance number, passport number or other identification number, salary, nationality, job title, any shares of Common Stock or directorships held in the Company, details of all Performance Stock Units or any other entitlement to shares of Common Stock or equivalent benefits awarded, canceled, exercised, vested, unvested or outstanding in the Grantee’s favor, which the Company and its Subsidiaries receive from the Grantee or the Employer (“Data”) for the purposes of implementing, administering and managing the Plan. The legal basis, where required, for the

- 5 -

 


 

 

processing of Data is the Grantee’s consent, compliance with relevant laws or regulations to which the Company is subject to or the pursuit by the Company of its respective legitimate interests not outweighed by your interests, rights or freedoms as needed to provide the requested services to you in accordance with the Plan.

 

b.

Stock Plan Administration Service Providers. The Company may transfer Data to a designated third-party external broker or such other independent stock plan service providers, as may be selected by the Company in the future, which shall assist the Company with the implementation, administration and management of the Plan. Such service provider(s) may open an account for the Grantee to receive and trade shares of Common Stock. The Grantee may be asked to acknowledge, or agree to, separate terms and data processing practices with the service provider(s) with such agreement being a condition of participation in the Plan.  

 

c.

International Data Transfers. Data will be transferred from the Grantee’s country to the United States or elsewhere, where the Company, its Subsidiaries and its service providers are based. The Grantee’s country or jurisdiction may have different data privacy laws and protections than the recipient’s country (e.g. the United States or otherwise) and thus the level of data protection provided may not be equivalent to the one offered in the Grantee’s country of residence. The Company’s legal basis, where required, for the transfer of Data is the pursuit by the Company of its respective legitimate interests not outweighed by the Grantee’s interests, rights or freedoms as needed to provide the requested services to the Grantee in accordance with the Plan. Where Data are to be transferred to a Third Country, as defined by applicable data protection laws, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall ensure that the level of data protection is equivalent to the one afforded in the Grantee’s country of residence, especially if such country is part of the European Economic Area; such an adequate level shall be in particular guaranteed by the Company and its Subsidiaries, by implementing adequate safeguards between the Company and its Subsidiaries and such third parties recipients; in particular by executing appropriate Standard Contractual Clauses (SCCs) as adopted by the European Commission or as adopted by a competent Supervisory Authority and approved by the European Commission for that purpose and by implementing appropriate technical and organizational security measures to ensure the security of the processing.

An updated list with the details of all recipients of the Grantee’s Data can be made available upon a relevant request to eudataprivacy@alnylam.com.  

 

d.

Data Retention.  The Company will hold and use the Data only as long as is necessary to implement, administer and manage the Grantee’s participation in the Plan, or as required to comply with legal or regulatory obligations, including under tax and security laws. In the latter case, the Grantee understands and acknowledges that the Company’s legal basis for the processing of the  Data would be compliance with the relevant laws or regulations or the pursuit by the Company of respective legitimate interests not outweighed by the Grantee’s interests, rights or freedoms. When the Company no longer needs the Data for any of the above purposes, the Grantee

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understands the Company will remove it from its systems or anonymize it to be used for statistical purposes as the case may be.

 

e.

Data Subject Rights.  The Grantee understands that the Grantee may have a number of rights under data privacy laws in the Grantee’s jurisdiction. Depending on where the Grantee is based, such rights may include the right to (i) request access or copies of Data the Company processes, (ii) rectify or supplement Data that is incorrect, incomplete or out-of-date in light of the purposes underlying the processing, (iii) delete Data, (iv) restrict or object to the processing of Data, (v) portability of Data, (vi) lodge complaints with competent authorities in the Grantee’s jurisdiction, and/or (vii) receive a list with the names and addresses of any potential recipients of the Grantee’s Data. To receive clarification regarding these rights or to exercise these rights, the Grantee can contact eudataprivacy@alnylam.com. Further information on the contact details of the competent data protection authorities in Europe is available here: https://edpb.europa.eu/about-edpb/board/members_en

 

f.

Voluntariness and Consequences of Consent Denial or Withdrawal. Participation in the Plan is voluntary and the Grantee is providing the consents herein on a free and purely voluntary basis. If the Grantee does not consent, or if the Grantee later seeks to revoke the Grantee’s consent, the Grantee’s salary from or employment and career with the Company or the Employer will not be affected; the only adverse consequence of refusing or withdrawing the Grantee’s consent is that the Grantee’s ability to participate to the Plan may be affected, as the Company would not (or no longer) be able to grant this Award or other equity awards to the Grantee or administer or maintain such awards. Please note that withdrawal of consent does not affect any processing of Data carried out prior to and up to the date of such withdrawal.

By accepting this Award and indicating consent via the Company’s acceptance procedure, the Grantee is declaring that the Grantee agrees with the data processing practices described herein and consents to the collection, processing and use of Data by the Company and the transfer of such Data to the recipients mentioned above, including recipients located in countries which do not ensure an adequate level of protection from a European (or other) data protection law perspective, for the purposes described above.

Finally, the Grantee understands that the Company as the Data Controller of the Data may rely on a different legal basis for the processing or transfer of Data in the future and/or request that the Grantee provide supplementary consents or provide the Grantee with additional privacy related information as the case may be.  If applicable and upon request of the Company, the Grantee agrees to provide an executed acknowledgement or any data privacy consent form to the Employer or the Company (or any other acknowledgements, agreements or consents as may be required by the Employer or the Company) that the Company and/or the Employer may deem necessary to obtain under the data privacy laws in the Grantee’s country, either now or in the future. The Grantee understands that the Grantee will not be able to participate in the Plan if the Grantee fails to execute any such acknowledgement, agreement or consent requested by the Company and/or the Employer.

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13.

Governing Law and Venue. This Agreement and all claims arising out of or based upon this Agreement or relating to the subject matter hereof shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the domestic substantive laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect to any choice or conflict of laws provision or rule that would cause the application of the domestic substantive laws of any other jurisdiction. Any legal proceeding arising out of this Plan or this Agreement shall be brought exclusively in the Federal or State courts located in the State of Delaware. The Grantee agrees to submit to personal jurisdiction and to venue in those courts. The Grantee further agrees to waive all legal challenges and defenses to the appropriateness of Delaware as the site of any such legal proceeding and to the application of the laws of the State of Delaware and any applicable Federal laws.

14.

Language. If the Grantee received this Agreement, or any other document related to the Performance Stock Units and/or the Plan, translated into a language other than English, and the meaning of the translated version is different than the English version, the English version will control.

15.

Electronic Delivery and Acceptance. The Company may, in its sole discretion, decide to deliver any documents related to current or future participation in the Plan by electronic means. The Grantee hereby consents to receive such documents by electronic delivery and agrees to participate in the Plan through an on-line or any electronic system established and maintained by the Company or a third party designated by the Company.

16.

Severability. The provisions of this Agreement are severable and if any one or more provisions are determined to be illegal or otherwise unenforceable, in whole or in part, the remaining provisions shall nevertheless be binding and enforceable.

17.

Waiver. The Grantee acknowledges that a waiver by the Company of breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any other provision of this Agreement, or of any subsequent breach by the Grantee or any other participant.

18.

Foreign Asset/Account Reporting; Exchange Controls. The Grantee may be subject to certain foreign asset and/or account reporting requirements and/or exchange controls which may affect the Grantee’s ability to hold shares of Stock or cash received from participating in the Plan (including from any dividends or sale proceeds arising from the sale of shares of Stock). The Grantee may be required to report foreign brokerage or bank accounts, assets or transactions to the tax or other authorities in the Grantee’s country of employment (and country of residence, if different). The Grantee acknowledges that it is the Grantee’s personal responsibility to be compliant with such regulations, and the Grantee should consult the Grantee’s personal legal advisor for any details.

19.

Repatriation and Compliance with Local Laws. If the Grantee resides or is employed outside of the United States, the Grantee expressly agrees, as a condition to the Grantee’s participation in the Plan, to repatriate all payments attributable to the shares of Stock and/or cash acquired under the Plan (including, but not limited to, dividends and any proceeds derived from the sale of shares of Stock acquired under the Plan) if required by and in accordance with local foreign exchange rules and regulations in the Grantee’s country of residence (and country of employment, if different). In addition, the Grantee also agrees to take any and all actions, and

- 8 -

 


 

consent to any and all actions taken by the Company or the Employer as may be required to allow the Company or the Employer to comply with local laws, rules and regulations in the Grantee’s country of residence (and country of employment, if different).  Finally, the Grantee agrees to take any and all actions as may be required to comply with the Grantee’s personal legal and tax obligations under local laws, rules and regulations in the Grantee’s country of residence (and country of employment, if different).

20.

Private Placement. This Award is not intended to be a public offering of securities in the Grantee’s country of employment (and country of residence, if different). The Company has not submitted a registration statement, prospectus or other filing with the local securities authorities (unless otherwise required under local law), and the right to receive shares of Stock is not subject to the supervision of any local securities authorities outside of the United States. No employee of the Company or the Employer is permitted to advise the Grantee as to whether the Grantee should participate in the Plan and acquire shares of Stock under the Plan, or provide the Grantee with any legal, tax or financial advice with respect to the Grantee’s participation in the Plan. The acquisition of shares of Stock involves certain risks, and the Grantee should carefully consider all risk factors and tax considerations relevant to the acquisition of shares of Stock under the Plan and the disposition of them. Further, the Grantee should carefully review all materials related to the Plan, and should consult with the Grantee’s personal legal, tax and financial advisors for professional advice in relation to the Grantee’s personal circumstances.

21.

Insider Trading Restrictions / Market Abuse Laws.  By accepting the grant of Performance Stock Units, the Grantee acknowledges that he or she is bound by all the terms and conditions of the Company’s insider trading policy as may be in effect from time to time.  The Grantee further acknowledges that, depending on the Grantee’s or his or her broker’s country of residence or where the shares of Stock are listed, he or she may be subject to insider trading restrictions and/or market abuse laws which may affect the Grantee’s ability to accept, acquire, sell or otherwise dispose of shares of Stock, rights to shares of Stock (e.g., Performance Stock Units) or rights linked to the value of shares of Stock under the Plan during such times as the Grantee is considered to have “inside information” regarding the Company (as defined by the laws in the applicable jurisdictions).  Local insider trading laws and regulations may prohibit the cancellation or amendment of orders the Grantee placed before the Grantee possessed inside information. Furthermore, the Grantee could be prohibited from (i) disclosing the inside information to any third party, which may include fellow employees and (ii) “tipping” third parties or causing them otherwise to buy or sell securities.  Any restrictions under these laws or regulations are separate from and in addition to any restrictions that may be imposed under the Company’s insider trading policy as may be in effect from time to time. The Grantee acknowledges that it is the Grantee’s responsibility to comply with any applicable restrictions, and the Grantee should speak to his or her personal advisor on this matter.

22.

Addendum. Notwithstanding any provisions of this Agreement to the contrary, the Grantee’s participation in the Plan is subject to any special terms and conditions for the Grantee’s country of residence (and country of employment, if different) set forth in the Addendum to this Agreement. Further, if the Grantee transfers residence and/or employment to another country reflected in an Addendum to this Agreement, at the time of transfer, the special terms and conditions for such country will apply to the Grantee to the extent the Company determines, in its sole discretion, that the application of such special terms and conditions is necessary or

- 9 -

 


 

advisable in order to comply with local law, rules and regulations or to facilitate the operation and administration of the Plan (or the Company may establish alternative terms and conditions as may be necessary or advisable to accommodate the Grantee’s transfer). In all circumstances, any applicable Addendum shall constitute part of this Agreement.

23.

Other Requirements. The Committee reserves the right to impose other requirements on the Grantee’s participation in the Plan, any shares of Stock acquired pursuant to the Plan and the Grantee’s participation in the Plan to the extent the Committee determines, in its sole discretion, that such other requirements are necessary or advisable in order to comply with applicable laws, rules and regulations or to facilitate the operation and administration of this Award and the Plan. Such requirements may include (but are not limited to) requiring the Grantee to sign any agreements or undertakings that may be necessary to accomplish the foregoing.

ALNYLAM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/

John M. Maraganore 

 

 

Title: Chief Executive Officer

The foregoing Agreement is hereby accepted and the terms and conditions thereof hereby agreed to by the undersigned. Electronic acceptance of this Agreement pursuant to the Company’s instructions to the Grantee (including through an online acceptance process) is acceptable.

PARTICIPANT:

[_]

 

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Exhibit 10.2

ADDENDUM

In addition to the terms of the Plan and the Agreement, the Grantee’s participation in the Plan is subject to the following additional terms and conditions as set forth in this appendix to the extent the Grantee resides and/or is employed in one of the countries reflected below (the “Addendum”). Capitalized terms used in this Addendum without definition shall have the same meaning as assigned to such terms in the Plan and the Agreement. If the Grantee transfers residence and/or employment to another country, the special terms and conditions for such country as reflected in this Addendum (if any) will apply to the Grantee if the Company determines, in its sole discretion, that the application of such terms and conditions is necessary or advisable in order to comply with local laws, rules and regulations, or to facilitate the operation and administration of the Plan (or the Company may establish alternative terms and conditions as may be necessary or advisable to accommodate the Grantee’s transfer).

Austria

There are no country-specific provisions.

Belgium

There are no country-specific provisions.

Bermuda

There are no country-specific provisions.

Brazil

Labor Law Acknowledgment.  By accepting the grant of Performance Stock Units, the Grantee agrees that he or she is (i) making an investment decision, (ii) the shares of Stock will be issued to the Grantee only if the vesting conditions are met, and (iii) the value of the underlying shares of Stock is not fixed and may increase or decrease in value without compensation to the Grantee.

Compliance with Law. By accepting the grant of Performance Stock Units, the Grantee agrees to comply with all applicable Brazilian laws and to report and pay applicable Tax-Related Items associated with the issuance of shares of Stock or the subsequent sale of the shares of Stock.

Canada

Settlement of Performance Stock Units. Notwithstanding Paragraph 4 of the Agreement, the Performance Stock Units do not provide any right for the Grantee to receive a cash payment and the Performance Stock Units will be settled in shares of Stock only.  

Effect of Termination of Employment. The following provision replaces in its entirety Paragraph 9(k) of the Agreement:

Ex-US FINAL Updated July 2019


 

(k) except as expressly required by applicable legislation, in the event of Grantee’s termination of employment (regardless of the reason for such termination and regardless of whether later found to be invalid or in breach of employment laws in the jurisdiction where the Grantee is employed or the terms of the Grantee’s employment agreement, if any), the Grantee’s right to vest in and receive shares of Stock under the Plan, if any, will terminate effective as of the earlier of (i) the date the Grantee’s employment is terminated, (ii) the date the Grantee receives notice of termination of employment from his or her employer, the Company or one of its subsidiaries, or (iii) the Grantee’s last day of active employment (in all cases regardless of any notice period or period of pay in lieu of such notice mandated under the employment laws in Canada or the terms of the Grantee’s employment agreement, if any); the Committee shall have the exclusive discretion to determine the date the Grantee received notice of termination of employment or when the Grantee is no longer actively employed for purposes of the Grantee’s participation in the Plan (including whether the Grantee is actively employed while on a leave of absence);

The following provisions apply to Grantees in Quebec:

Consent to Receive Information in English.  The parties acknowledge that it is their express wish that the Agreement, as well as all documents, notices and legal proceedings entered into, given or instituted pursuant hereto or relating directly or indirectly hereto, be drawn up in English.

Les parties reconnaissent avoir exigé la rédaction en anglais de cette convention, ainsi que de tous documents, avis et procédures judiciaires, exécutés, donnés ou intentés en vertu de, ou liés directement ou indirectement à, la présente convention.

Data Privacy. The following provision supplements Paragraph 12 of the Agreement:

The Grantee hereby authorizes the Company and the Company’s representative to discuss with and obtain all relevant information from all personnel, professional or non-professional, involved with the administration of the Plan. The Grantee further authorizes the Company and the Grantee’s employer to disclose and discuss the Grantee’s participation in the Plan with their advisors. The Grantee also authorizes the Company and the Grantee’s employer to record such information and keep it in Grantee’s employee file.

France

Nature of the Award. The Performance Stock Units are not granted under the French specific regime provided by Articles L.225-197-1 and seq. of the French Commercial Code.

Consent to Receive Information in English.  The parties acknowledge that it is their express wish that this Agreement, as well as all documents, notices and legal proceedings entered into, given or instituted pursuant hereto or relating directly or indirectly hereto, be drawn up in English.

Les parties reconnaissent avoir exigé la rédaction en anglais de cette convention, ainsi que de tous documents, avis et procédures judiciaires, exécutés, donnés ou intentés en vertu de, ou liés directement ou indirectement à, la présente convention.

 

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Germany

There are no country-specific provisions.

Italy

Settlement of Performance Stock Units. Notwithstanding Paragraph 4 of the Agreement, the Performance Stock Units do not provide any right for the Grantee to receive a cash payment and the Performance Stock Units will be settled in shares of Stock only.  

Plan Document Acknowledgment.  By accepting the grant of Performance Stock Units, the Grantee acknowledges that he or she has received a copy of the Plan and the Agreement and has reviewed the Plan and the Agreement, including this Addendum, in their entirety and fully understand and accept all provisions of the Plan and the Agreement, including this Addendum. The Grantee further acknowledges that he or she has read and specifically and expressly approves the paragraphs of the Agreement addressing (i) Responsibility for Taxes (Paragraph 6), (ii) Nature of Grant (Paragraph 9), (iii) Data Privacy (Paragraph 12), (iv) Governing Law and Venue (Paragraph 13), and (iv) Language (Paragraph 14).  

Japan

There are no country-specific provisions.

Netherlands

Securities Law Notification.

Portugal

Consent to Receive Information in English. The Grantee hereby expressly declares that he or she has full knowledge of the English language and has read, understood and fully accepted and agreed with the terms and conditions established in the Agreement and the Plan.

O Contratado, pelo presente instrumento, declara expressamente que tem pleno conhecimento da língua inglesa e que leu, compreendeu e livremente aceitou e concordou com os termos e condições estabelecidas no Plano e no Acordo de Atribuição (Agreement em inglês).  

Spain

Nature of Grant.  The following provision supplements Paragraph 9 of the Agreement:

By accepting the grant of Performance Stock Units, the Grantee consents to participation in the Plan and acknowledges that he or she has received a copy of the Plan.

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The Grantee understands that the Company has unilaterally, gratuitously, and discretionarily decided to offer the Plan to individuals who may be employees of the Company or of its subsidiaries throughout the world. The decision is a temporary decision that is entered into upon the express assumption and condition that any grant of Performance Stock Units will not economically or otherwise bind the Company or any of its subsidiaries presently or in the future, other than as expressly set forth in the Agreement, including this Addendum. Consequently, the Grantee understands that the Plan is offered on the assumption and condition that the Plan and any shares of Stock issued upon vesting is not part of any employment or service contract (either with the Company or any of its subsidiaries) and shall not be considered a mandatory benefit, salary for any purpose (including severance compensation), or any other right whatsoever.  

Further, the Grantee understands and agrees that the Company does not guarantee that any benefit whatsoever shall arise from the Performance Stock Units, which is gratuitous and discretionary, since the future value of the shares of Stock is unknown and unpredictable. Finally, the Grantee understands that the Company would not be making this grant of Performance Stock Units but for the assumptions and conditions referred to above; thus, the Grantee expressly acknowledges and freely accepts that should any or all of the assumptions be mistaken or should any of the conditions not be met for any reason, then the grant of Performance Stock Units shall be null and void and the Plan shall not have any effect whatsoever.  

The Grantee understands and agrees that, as a condition of his or her participation in the Plan, the termination of the Grantee’s employment for any reason will automatically result in the cancellation of any Performance Stock Units granted to the Grantee under the Plan. In particular, the Grantee understands and agrees that, unless otherwise expressly provided for by the Company, the Grantee will not be permitted to continue to vest in the Performance Stock Units if the Grantee terminates employment for any reason of, including, but not limited to: resignation, retirement, disciplinary dismissal adjudged to be with cause, disciplinary dismissal adjudged or recognized to be without cause, individual or collective layoff on objective grounds, whether adjudged to be with cause or adjudged or recognized to be without cause, material modification of the terms of employment under Article 41 of the Workers’ Statute, relocation under Article 40 of the Workers’ Statute, Article 50 of the Workers’ Statute, unilateral withdrawal by the Grantee’s employer, and under Article 10.3 of Royal Decree 1382/1985. The Company, in its sole discretion, shall determine the date when the Grantee’s status as an employee has terminated for purposes of the right of Performance Stock Units granted under the Plan to vest.

Sweden

There are no country-specific provisions.

Switzerland

There are no country-specific provisions.

Taiwan

There are no country-specific provisions.


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United Kingdom

Responsibility for Taxes.  The following provision supplements Paragraph 6 of the Agreement:

Without limitation to Paragraph 6 of the Agreement, the Grantee hereby agrees that he or she is liable for all Tax-Related Items and hereby covenants to pay all such Tax-Related Items, as and when requested by the Company or (if different) the Grantee’s employer or by Her Majesty’s Revenue & Customs (“HRMC”) (or any other tax authority or any other relevant authority). The Grantee also hereby agrees to indemnify and keep indemnified the Company and (if different) the Grantee’s employer against any Tax-Related Items that they are required to pay or withhold or have paid or will pay on the Grantee’s behalf to HMRC (or any other tax authority or any other relevant authority).

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Grantee is a director or executive officer (as within the meaning of Section 13(k) of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), the terms of the immediately foregoing provision will not apply. In the event that the Grantee is a director or executive officer and income tax due is not collected from or paid by the Grantee within 90 days after the U.K. tax year in which an event giving rise to the indemnification described above occurs, the amount of any uncollected tax may constitute a benefit to the Grantee on which additional income tax and national insurance contributions may be payable. The Grantee acknowledges that he or she ultimately will be responsible for reporting and paying any income tax due on this additional benefit directly to HMRC under the self-assessment regime and for reimbursing the Company or the Grantee’s employer (as applicable) for the value of any employee national insurance contributions due on this additional benefit, which the Company and/or the Grantee’s employer may recover from the Grantee at any time thereafter by any of the means referred to in Paragraph 6 of the Agreement.

 

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Confidential

 

Exhibit 10.3

 

AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO THE COLLABORATION AGREEMENT

THIS AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO THE COLLABORATION AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of April 8, 2019 (the “Amendment No. 3 Effective Date”), is entered into by and between Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (“Alnylam”), and Genzyme Corporation, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (“Genzyme”).

BACKGROUND:

WHEREAS, Genzyme and Alnylam are parties to that certain Master Collaboration Agreement dated as of January 11, 2014 (the “Original Collaboration Agreement” and together with Amendment No. 1, Amendment No. 2 (each as defined below) (attached hereto as Exhibit A-1, Exhibit A-2 and Exhibit A-3, respectively) and this Agreement, the “Master Agreement”);

WHEREAS, Genzyme and Alnylam (a) amended the Original Collaboration Agreement pursuant to Amendment No. 1 to the Master Collaboration Agreement dated July 1, 2015 (“Amendment No. 1”); and (b) further amended the Original Collaboration Agreement pursuant to Amendment No. 2 to the Master Collaboration Agreement dated January 6, 2018 (“Amendment No. 2”);

WHEREAS, On January 6, 2018, Genzyme and Alnylam entered into (a) that certain Exclusive License Agreement (the “Exclusive TTR License Agreement”) (attached hereto as Exhibit B), regarding the Excluded TTR Products (as defined in Amendment No. 2) (for clarity, the Exclusive TTR License Agreement is a stand-alone agreement that makes references to, but is not part of, the Collaboration Agreement); and (b) the ALN-AT3 Global License Terms (the “AT3 License Terms”);

WHEREAS, on the Amendment No. 3 Effective Date, Genzyme and Alnylam are amending and restating the AT3 License Terms (as so amended and restated, the “A&R AT3 License Terms”) (attached hereto as Exhibit C); and

WHEREAS, Genzyme and Alnylam now wish to enter into this Agreement, which among other things amends the Master Agreement to limit the scope of the Collaboration Agreement to [***] Licensed Products.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and the mutual covenants herein contained, the Parties hereby agree as follows:

1.Defined Terms.  For the avoidance of doubt, where used below to replace deleted text from the Master Agreement, the defined terms “A&R AT3 License Terms” and “Exclusive TTR License Agreement” shall have the meaning assigned to them in this Agreement. Capitalized terms used, but not defined, herein are defined in the Master Agreement.

2.Amendment of Terms.  The Collaboration Agreement is hereby amended to consist solely of: (a) the Master Agreement, but solely as and to the extent such Master Agreement applies to, or is incorporated by reference in, the A&R AT3 License Terms or the Exclusive TTR License Agreement, as applicable, (b) the A&R AT3 License Terms, and (c) the schedules attached to each of the foregoing.

3.Remaining Options and Products.  The Collaboration Agreement is hereby amended as follows:

3.1 Except for Back-Up Options (as defined in the A&R AT3 License Terms) as expressly set forth in the A&R AT3 License Terms, there shall be no existing future Option or Option Products and the Option Period shall be deemed to have terminated.

3.2Except for [***] Licensed Products (as defined in the A&R AT3 License Terms) and Licensed Products (as defined in the Exclusive TTR License Agreement), there shall be no existing or future

CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL PORTIONS OF THIS EXHIBIT HAVE BEEN OMITTED AND REPLACED WITH “[***]”. SUCH IDENTIFIED INFORMATION HAS BEEN EXCLUDED FROM THIS EXHIBIT BECAUSE IT IS (I) NOT MATERIAL AND (II) WOULD LIKELY CAUSE COMPETITIVE HARM TO THE COMPANY IF DISCLOSED.

ACTIVE/100404759.2  

 

 


Amendment No. 3 To Collaboration Agreement

products (whether Regional Licensed Products, Co-Co Licensed Products or Global Licensed Products).

4.Section 1.2.7 of the Master Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

1.2.7.Additional Alnylam In-Licenses” means (a) with respect to ALN-TTR02, ALN-TTRsc and each Co-Co/Global Option Product, the Third Party agreements set forth on Schedule 1.2.7; and (b) with respect to each Option Product, [***] Research Product (as defined in the A&R AT3 License Terms) and [***] Other Product (as defined in the A&R AT3 License Terms), the additional Third Party agreements that are identified in the applicable Option Data Package or [***] Data Package as “Additional Alnylam In-Licenses” for such Option Product, [***] Research Product or [***] Other Product (which, for clarity, shall include any of the Third Party agreements described in clause (a) if the Patent Rights licensed to Alnylam under such agreements, if issued, could be infringed by the Development, Manufacture or Commercialization of such product in the Genzyme Territory).

5.Section 1.2.15 of the Master Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

1.2.15.Alnylam Manufacturing Know-How” means any Know-How related to the Manufacture of Option Products, [***] or Collaboration Products (or oligonucleotides generally) Controlled by Alnylam at any time during the Term, to the extent such Know-How is disclosed or made available to Genzyme by or on behalf of Alnylam.

6.Section 1.2.21 of the Master Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

1.2.21  “ALN-AT3” means an siRNA Controlled by Alnylam, comprising the siRNA (#ALN-57213) conjugated to a GalNAc Conjugate, as further described on Schedule 1.2.21.

7.Section 1.2.40 of the Master Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

1.2.40. “cGMP” or “current Good Manufacturing Practices” means the then-current standards for manufacturing activities for pharmaceuticals, as set forth in the United States Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, as amended, and applicable regulations promulgated thereunder, as amended from time to time, and such standards of good manufacturing practice as are required by other Governmental Authorities in countries in which Option Products, [***] or Collaboration Products are intended to be manufactured or sold.

8.Section 1.2.60 of the Master Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

1.2.60.  “Collaboration Product” means any Global Licensed Product.

9.Section 1.2.75 of the Master Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

1.2.75. “Development,” “Developing” or “Develop” means under the Collaboration Agreement, with respect to Option Products, [***], Collaboration Products and other siRNA, the research and development activities related to the generation, characterization, optimization, construction, use and production of Option Products, [***], Collaboration Products or other siRNA, as applicable, including toxicology studies, statistical analysis and report writing, pre-clinical testing, formulation development, CMC activities, Clinical Studies, regulatory affairs and registration activities, and all other activities necessary to prepare and file applications for Regulatory Approval and to seek, obtain and maintain Regulatory Approval.

10.Section 1.2.82 of the Master Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

2

ACTIVE/100404759.2  

 

 


Amendment No. 3 To Collaboration Agreement

1.2.82. “Existing Alnylam In-Licenses” means (a) with respect to ALN-TTR02, ALN-TTRsc and any Co-Co/Global Option Product for which Genzyme exercises an Option, the Third Party agreements set forth on Schedule 1.2.82 as of the Execution Date; (b) with respect to each Option Product, [***] Research Product (as defined in the A&R AT3 License Terms) or [***] Other Product (as defined in the A&R AT3 License Terms), additional Third Party agreements that are identified in the applicable Option Data Package or [***] Data Package as “Existing Alnylam In-Licenses” for such Option Product, [***] Research Product or [***] Other Product (which, for clarity, shall include any of the Third Party agreements described in clause (a) if the Patent Rights and Know-How licensed to Alnylam under such agreements are necessary or useful for the Development, Manufacture or Commercialization of such Option Product, [***] Research Product or [***] Other Product in the Genzyme Territory); and (c) any Additional Alnylam In-License which is deemed to be an Existing Alnylam In-License pursuant to Section 11.3.1 (Additional Alnylam In-Licenses), in each case ((a), (b) and (c)) as such agreement may be amended or supplemented from time-to-time.

11.Section 1.2.83 of the Master Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

1.2.83. “Existing Genzyme In-License” means, with respect to a Collaboration Product, any agreement between Genzyme and a Third Party entered into on or prior to the applicable Option Exercise Date or Implementation Date (as defined in the A&R AT3 License Terms) for such Collaboration Product pursuant to which Genzyme Controls Know-How or Patent Rights that are necessary or useful to Develop, Manufacture or Commercialize such Collaboration Product in the Field under the applicable License Terms.

12.Section 1.2.105 of the Master Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

1.2.105.  “Global Licensed Product” means the Global AT3 Licensed Products (as defined in the A&R AT3 License Terms) for so long as the A&R AT3 License Terms apply to any such Global AT3 Licensed Products.

13.Section 1.2.131 of the Master Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

1.2.131.  License Terms means the A&R AT3 License Terms.

14.Section 1.2.137 of the Master Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

1.2.137. “Manufacturing” or “Manufacture” means, as applicable, all activities associated with the production, manufacture, process of formulating, processing, filling, finishing, packaging, labeling, shipping, importing and storage of Collaboration Products, Option Products, [***] including process development, process validation, stability testing, manufacturing scale-up, pre-clinical, clinical and commercial manufacture and analytical development, product characterization, quality assurance and quality control development, testing and release.

15.Section 1.2.178 of the Master Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

1.2.178. “Potential Alnylam In-Licenses” means, with respect to ALN-TTR02, ALN-TTRsc and each Option Product, [***] Research Product (as defined in the A&R AT3 License Terms) and [***] Other Product (as defined in the A&R AT3 License Terms), the potential future Third Party agreements described on Schedule 1.2.178.

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16.Section 1.2.191 of the Master Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

1.2.191. “Regulatory Authority” means any Governmental Authority involved in granting approvals for the Development, Manufacturing, Commercialization, reimbursement or pricing of Option Products, [***] Research Products (as defined in the A&R AT3 License Terms), [***] Other Products (as defined in the A&R AT3 License Terms) or Collaboration Products, including the FDA, the EMA, the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (“MHLW”) and the Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency in Japan (“PMDA”).

17.Section 1.2.199 of the Master Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

1.2.199. “Safety Concern” means (a) any safety concern required to be reported under 21 C.F.R. § 312.32(c)(1)(iii) (“Findings from animal or in vitro testing”) if an IND with respect to such Option Product, [***] Research Product (as defined in the A&R AT3 License Terms) or [***] Other Product (as defined in the A&R AT3 License Terms) was open at the time of the observation or (b) a material toxicity or material drug safety issue or a Serious Adverse Event reasonably related to an Option Product, a [***] Research Product or a [***] Other Product.

18.Section 5.1.4 of the Master Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

5.1.4. Meetings. The AJSC shall meet in accordance with a schedule established by mutual written agreement of the Parties, but no less frequently than [***] per [***] during the Term, provided that, with respect to any [***] in which the AJSC does not meet, each Party’s Alliance Manager will provide the other Party with a summary update on such Party’s development and commercialization activities pursuant to the Collaboration or the Exclusive TTR License Agreement, as applicable. The location for any such meetings shall alternate between Alnylam and Genzyme facilities (or such other locations as are mutually agreed by the Parties). Alternatively, the AJSC may meet by means of teleconference, videoconference or other similar communications equipment. All meetings and proceedings for the AJSC or its subcommittees shall take place in English. Each Party shall bear its own expenses relating to attendance at such meetings by its representatives.

19.Section 5.1.9 of the Master Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

5.1.9.Either Party shall have the right to disband the AJSC at any time following the expiration or termination of the A&R AT3 License Terms and the Exclusive TTR License Agreement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, on a Collaboration Product, Excluded TTR Product or [***] (as such term is defined in the A&R AT3 License Terms) basis, Alnylam shall have the right (but not the obligation) to continue to participate in the AJSC in relation to any such product following the earlier of (i) [***] and (ii) the termination of the Joint Transition Team (as such term is defined in the A&R AT3 License Terms).

20.Section 5.2.5 of the Master Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

5.2.  Term.  The PAC shall disband effective as of the date of execution of Amendment No. 3 of this Agreement.

21.Section 5.3.3 of the Master Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

5.3.3. IP Committee Responsibilities. The IP Committee shall provide input to Alnylam regarding the following as indicated in the A&R AT3 License Terms:

(a) strategies for managing certain Patents Rights pursuant to Section 11.2 (Patent

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Prosecution Information Sharing);

(b) the necessity and terms of any Proposed In-License pursuant to Section 11.3.3.1 (Proposed In-Licenses); and

(c) such other matters as the Parties agree in writing shall be the responsibility of the IP Committee.

22.Section 5.3.5 of the Master Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

5.3.5.Either Party shall have the right to disband the IP Committee at any time following the expiration or termination of the A&R AT3 License Terms and the Exclusive TTR License Agreement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, on a Collaboration Product, Excluded TTR Product or [***] basis, Alnylam shall have the right (but not the obligation) to continue to participate in the IP Committee in relation to any such product following [***].

23.Section 5.4.5 of the Master Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

5.4.5.Either Party shall have the right to disband the Manufacturing Committee at any time following the expiration or termination of the A&R AT3 License Terms and the Exclusive TTR License Agreement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, on a Collaboration Product, Excluded TTR Product or [***] basis, Alnylam shall have the right (but not the obligation) to continue to participate in the Manufacturing Committee in relation to any such product following the earlier of (i) [***]  and (ii) the termination of the Joint Transition Team (as such term is defined in the A&R AT3 License Terms), as applicable, for such product.

24.Section 5.5 of the Master Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

5.5.  Product Joint Steering Committees. To the extent contemplated in the applicable License Terms, the Parties will form a PJSC (as defined in any such applicable License Terms) that has certain responsibilities with respect to the Development and Commercialization of each Collaboration Product as set forth in the License Terms for such Collaboration Product.  For the avoidance of doubt, the Parties expressly agree that the A&R AT3 License Terms do not contemplate the formation of the PJSC and, therefore, that no PJSC shall be formed pursuant to the A&R AT3 Licensed Terms.

25.Section 11.3.3.3 of the Master Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

11.3.3.3. [***]

26.Each reference in Section 12.2 of the Master Agreement to the “Global License Terms” is hereby deleted and replaced with “License Terms”.

27.References in Sections 9 and 11.3, and Schedule 6.2, of the Master Agreement to a Party’s “Territory” or the like will mean worldwide.

28.The address for Goodwin Procter LLP set forth in Section 13.11 of the Master Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

Goodwin Procter LLP

100 Northern Avenue

Boston, MA 02210

Attention: Kingsley L. Taft, Esq.

Facsimile No.: (617) 523-1231

29.The contact information for Genzyme Corporation set forth in Section 13.11 of the Master Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

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If to Genzyme, to:Genzyme Corporation

50 Binney Street

Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142

Attention: Head of Rare Disease Business Unit

Facsimile No.: (617) 252-7600

 

With a copy to:Genzyme Corporation

50 Binney Street

Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142

Attention: Head of Legal Global Functions

Facsimile No.: (617) 252-7553

 

30.Appendix A and Appendix B are hereby deleted in their entirety from the Master Agreement.  For clarity, Appendix C to the Master Agreement has already been deleted pursuant to Amendment No. 2 (subject to certain reservations stated therein).

31. Relationship to Other Agreements.  Notwithstanding anything herein or therein to the contrary, this Agreement, the Collaboration Agreement, the Exclusive TTR License Agreement, and the other agreements between the Parties expressly identified in this Agreement (collectively, the “Collective Agreements”), will each be construed in a manner consistent with this Agreement.  The Parties hereby agree that all references to any of the Collective Agreements in any of the other Collective Agreements will be to any such first Collective Agreement as amended or restated now or in the future, provided that, in any such case, if any such reference post-modification is inconsistent with the Parties’ intent under such second agreement, then it is understood and agreed by the Parties that such Parties’ intent for such second agreement will control in such a circumstance.

32. No Other Amendments.  Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, all of the terms and conditions of the Collaboration Agreement and other agreements between the Parties identified in this Agreement shall remain unchanged and are ratified and confirmed in all respects and remain in full force and effect.

33. Entire Agreement.  This Agreement, and the Collaboration Agreement, the Exclusive TTR License Agreement, the Services Agreement between Sanofi K.K. and Alnylam Japan K.K., effective as of January 8, 2019, the Transition Services Agreement between the Parties dated August 1, 2018, the Safety Data Exchange Agreement for ALN-AT3 (fitusiran) and the Other RNAi Products between Sanofi-Aventis Recherche et Developpement S.A. and Alnylam dated July 6, 2018, and the GalNAc Loaded Support Supply Agreement contemplated to be entered into between the Parties (if and when such agreement is executed by the Parties), all constitute the entire agreement between the Parties regarding the subject matter hereof.

34. Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, including by facsimile or PDF signature pages, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

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Amendment No. 3 To Collaboration Agreement

In Witness Whereof, the Parties have executed this Agreement as of the Amendment No. 3 Effective Date.

 

GENZYME CORPORATION

 

By: /s/ William J. Sibold

Name: William J. Sibold

Title: Chief Executive Officer

Alnylam pharmaceuticals, inc.

 

By: /s/ John M. Maraganore

Name: John M. Maraganore, Ph.D.

Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

 

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Amendment No. 3 To Collaboration Agreement

Exhibit A-1

Exhibit A-1 has been filed separately as Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2014 and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

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Exhibit A-2

Exhibit A-2 has been filed separately as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2015 and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

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Amendment No. 3 To Collaboration Agreement

Exhibit A-3

Exhibit A-3 has been filed separately as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2018 and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

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Amendment No. 3 To Collaboration Agreement

Exhibit B

Exhibit B has been filed separately as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2018 and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

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Amendment No. 3 To Collaboration Agreement

Exhibit C

Exhibit C has been filed separately as Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2019 and is incorporated herein by reference.

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Confidential

 

Exhibit 10.4

 

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED ALN-AT3 Global License Terms

 

 

dated as of April 8, 2019

by and between

ALNYLAM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

and

GENZYME CORPORATION

 

 

Confidential

 

CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL PORTIONS OF THIS EXHIBIT HAVE BEEN OMITTED AND REPLACED WITH “[***]”. SUCH IDENTIFIED INFORMATION HAS BEEN EXCLUDED FROM THIS EXHIBIT BECAUSE IT IS (I) NOT MATERIAL AND (II) WOULD LIKELY CAUSE COMPETITIVE HARM TO THE COMPANY IF DISCLOSED.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

1.

RELATIONSHIP WITH MASTER AGREEMENT; DEFINITIONS2

 

 

1.1

Relationship with Master Agreement2

 

 

1.2

Definitions2

 

2.

TRANSITION AND DEVELOPMENT18

 

 

2.1

Overview18

 

 

2.2

Transition18

 

 

2.3

Global Development Plan21

 

 

2.4

Diligence22

 

 

2.5

Records; Reports; Information Sharing22

 

 

2.6

Pharmacovigilance23

 

 

2.7

Third Parties23

 

3.

REGULATORY MATTERS24

 

 

3.1

Regulatory Filings and Interactions24

 

 

3.2

Costs of Regulatory Affairs25

 

 

3.3

Right of Reference25

 

4.

COMMERCIALIZATION OF THE GLOBAL AT3 LICENSED PRODUCTS26

 

 

4.1

Responsibility, Cost and Diligence26

 

 

4.2

Commercialization Summary26

 

 

4.3

First Commercial Sale Reporting Obligations26

 

 

4.4

Advertising and Promotional Materials26

 

 

4.5

Sales and Distribution26

 

 

4.6

Recalls, Market Withdrawals or Corrective Actions27

 

5.

TRANSITION MANAGEMENT27

 

 

5.1

Joint Transition Team27

 

 

5.2

Meetings27

 

 

5.3

Minutes27

 

 

5.4

JTT Responsibilities28

 

 

5.5

Decision-Making28

 

 

5.6

Term of JTT29

 

6.

MANUFACTURE AND SUPPLY OF THE GLOBAL AT3 LICENSED PRODUCTS29

 

 

6.1

Manufacturing and Supply29

 

7.

LICENSES31

 

 

7.1

License Grants to Genzyme31

 

 

7.2

License Grants to Alnylam39

 

 

7.3

Joint Collaboration IP41

 

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7.4

In-Licenses41

 

 

7.5

Right of First Negotiation42

 

 

7.6

Bankruptcy43

 

 

7.7

No Other Rights43

 

8.

CERTAIN FINANCIAL TERMS44

 

 

8.1

Milestone Fee44

 

 

8.2

Royalties44

 

9.

REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS47

 

 

9.1

Representations and Warranties of Alnylam47

 

 

9.2

Representations and Warranties of Genzyme50

 

 

9.3

Warranty Disclaimer50

 

 

9.4

Certain Covenants50

 

10.

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OWNERSHIP, PROTECTION AND RELATED MATTERS52

 

 

10.1

Inventorship52

 

 

10.2

Ownership52

 

 

10.3

Prosecution and Maintenance of Patent Rights52

 

 

10.4

Third Party Infringement57

 

 

10.5

Patent Term Extensions60

 

 

10.6

Common Interest61

 

 

10.7

Trademarks61

 

 

10.8

Cooperative Research and Technology (CREATE) Act Acknowledgment62

 

 

10.9

In-Licenses62

 

11.

TERM AND TERMINATION62

 

 

11.1

Term62

 

 

11.2

Termination Rights63

 

 

11.3

Effect of Termination64

 

 

11.4

Effect of Expiration or Termination; Survival69

 

12.

INDEMNIFICATION; LIMITATION OF LIABILITY; INSURANCE70

 

 

12.1

Indemnification; Limitation of Liability; Insurance70

 

13.

PERFORMANCE BY AFFILIATES70

 

 

13.1

Use of Affiliates70

 

 

13.2

Future Acquisition of a Party or its Business70

 

 

13.3

Acquired Programs70

 

14.

PRESS RELEASE71

 

 

14.1

Press Release71

 

15.

ENTIRE AGREEMENT; AMENDMENTS.72

 

 

15.1

Entire Agreement; Amendments72

 

 

 

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EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit AHigh Level Transition Outline

Exhibit BHigh Level Transition Outline for [***] Research Product

 

SCHEDULES

Schedule 1.2.9Alnylam Core Technology Patents

Schedule 1.2.14Alnylam Product-Specific Patents

Schedule 1.2.19Chemical Composition of [***]

Schedule 1.2.21[***] Data Package

Schedule 7.1.5Criteria for [***] Research Product

Schedule 7.1.6Initial Development Plan for [***] Research Product

Schedule 7.1.7.1[***]

Schedule 9.1Disclosure Schedule

Schedule 9.1.12Existing Alnylam In-Licenses / Additional Alnylam In-Licenses

Schedule 9.4.1(d)Exceptions to Exclusivity

Schedule 10.7Trademarks

 

 

 

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AMENDED AND RESTATED ALN-AT3 GLOBAL LICENSE TERMS

THESE AMENDED AND RESTATED ALN-AT3 GLOBAL LICENSE TERMS (this “Agreement”) are entered into as of April 8, 2019 (the “A&R Execution Date”), by and between Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (“Alnylam”), and Genzyme Corporation, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (“Genzyme”). Except where otherwise specifically provided herein, the amendments to the rights and obligations in the Original Agreement that are set forth herein shall only become binding upon the Effective Date (as defined below).

RECITALS:

WHEREAS, Genzyme and Alnylam are parties to that certain Master Collaboration Agreement dated as of January 11, 2014 (the “Original Collaboration Agreement”), as amended by Amendment No. 1 to the Master Collaboration Agreement dated July 1, 2015 (“Amendment No. 1”) and Amendment No. 2 to the Master Collaboration Agreement dated January 6, 2018 (“Amendment No. 2”) (the Original Collaboration Agreement, together with Amendment No. 1, Amendment No. 2, and Amendment No. 3 (as defined below), the “Master Agreement”);

WHEREAS, Genzyme has invested substantial resources to acquire such rights and in the Development of ALN-AT3 and the Parties now desire to amend certain of the terms and conditions as set forth in the Master Agreement;

WHEREAS, Genzyme and Alnylam, as of the Effective Date, are simultaneously entering into that certain Amendment No. 3 to the Master Agreement (“Amendment No. 3”), pursuant to which the Parties agree that, as of the Effective Date: (i) there are no existing or future Options or Option Products (as such terms are defined in the Master Agreement) except as expressly set forth in this Agreement and (ii) the Option Period (as such term is defined in the Master Agreement) has ended;

WHEREAS, on January 6, 2018 the Parties agreed to revised terms and conditions regarding TTR, as set forth in that certain Exclusive License Agreement entered into by and between the Parties as of that date (the “Exclusive TTR License”);

WHEREAS, on January 6, 2018 (the “Execution Date”), Genzyme and Alnylam entered into the ALN-AT3 Global License Terms (the “Original Agreement”);

WHEREAS, on February 20, 2018, Amendment No. 2, the Exclusive TTR License and the Original Agreement became effective (such effective date, the “Original Agreement Effective Date”); and

WHEREAS, Genzyme and Alnylam now wish to amend and restate the Original Agreement regarding Genzyme’s right to pursue the further Development and Commercialization of ALN-AT3, and any [***] Products (as defined herein) in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth herein.

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NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and the mutual covenants herein contained, the Parties hereby agree as follows:

1.

RELATIONSHIP WITH MASTER AGREEMENT; DEFINITIONS

1.1Relationship with Master Agreement

.  It is the intention of the Parties that their respective rights and obligations with respect to the Development, Manufacture,  and Commercialization of ALN-AT3 and the other Global AT3 Licensed Products (as defined below) be governed by this Agreement and the Master Agreement (including as amended by Amendment No. 3), subject to the express exceptions and alternative terms provided herein, as if the Global AT3 Licensed Products were “Global Licensed Products” for purposes of the Master Agreement. Certain terms of the Master Agreement are expressly incorporated herein by reference merely as a matter of convenience.  Accordingly, the following Sections of the Master Agreement are incorporated herein by reference: Section 5 (Collaboration Management); Section 6 (Manufacture and Supply of the Collaboration Products); Section 7 (Confidentiality and Publication); Section 9 (Royalty Reports; Payments; Audit); Section 10 (Indemnification; Limitation of Liability; Insurance); Section 12.2.4 (Challenges of Patent Rights); and Section 13 (Miscellaneous), in each case as may be amended herein.  Any breach of the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including terms of the Master Agreement applicable to a Global AT3 Licensed Product, shall be treated as a breach under this Agreement and not a breach under the Master Agreement.

1.2Definitions

.  Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Master Agreement.  Unless specifically set forth to the contrary herein, the following terms, whether used in the singular or plural, shall have the respective meanings set forth below:

1.2.1Acquired Business” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.3.1 (Acquired Programs).

1.2.2Acquirer” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.2 (Future Acquisition of a Party or its Business).

1.2.3Additional Alnylam In-Licenses” has the meaning set forth in the Master Agreement.

1.2.4AF11 Lipid Nanoparticle Formulation” has the meaning set forth in the Master Agreement.

1.2.5Affiliate” means, with respect to a Person, any other Person which controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with the applicable Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” means: (a) in the case of corporate entities, direct or indirect ownership of at least [***] percent ([***]%) of the stock or shares entitled to vote for the election of directors, or otherwise having the power to control or direct the affairs of such Person; and (b) in the case of non-corporate entities, direct or indirect

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ownership of at least [***] percent ([***]%) of the equity interest or the power to direct the management and policies of such non-corporate entities.

1.2.6AJSC” has the meaning set forth in the Master Agreement.

1.2.7ALN-AT3” has the meaning set forth in the Master Agreement.

1.2.8[RESERVED]

1.2.9Alnylam Core Technology Patents” means Patent Rights Controlled by Alnylam during the Term that are [***].  The Alnylam Core Technology Patents existing as of the Implementation Date for ALN-AT3 are identified as the “Alnylam Core Technology Patents for ALN-AT3” and attached hereto as Schedule 1.2.9-1; the Alnylam Core Technology Patents existing as of the Implementation Date for a [***] Research Product will be added to and identified as the “Alnylam Core Technology Patents for [***] Research Product” on a new Schedule 1.2.9-2 to be delivered by Alnylam to Genzyme in the Back-Up Data Package and attached at such time; the Alnylam Core Technology Patents existing as of the Implementation Date for any Back-Up Other Product will be identified as the “Alnylam Core Technology Patents” in the Option Data Package for such Back-Up Other Product provided by Alnylam to Genzyme pursuant to Section 7.1.5 (Back-Up Other Products).

1.2.10Alnylam Developed siRNA Product” means an siRNA with respect to which (a) Alnylam Controls Patent Rights Covering such siRNA, provided that once a product first satisfies the criterion set forth in this clause (a) such criterion shall be deemed satisfied at all times thereafter as to such product; and (b) Alnylam or an Affiliate of Alnylam [***].

1.2.11Alnylam In-License” means any Existing Alnylam In-License or any Collaboration In-License to which Alnylam is a party. 

1.2.12Alnylam Know-How” means Know-How Controlled by Alnylam during the Term that is reasonably necessary or useful for Genzyme to Develop, Manufacture and/or Commercialize Global AT3 Licensed Products in the Field in the Licensed Territory, other than Alnylam’s interest in Know-How included in Joint Collaboration IP.

1.2.13Alnylam Patents” means Alnylam Core Technology Patents and Alnylam Product-Specific Patents.

1.2.14Alnylam Product-Specific Patents” means Patent Rights Controlled by Alnylam during the Term that claim [***].  The Alnylam Product-Specific Patents existing as of the Original Agreement Effective Date for ALN-AT3 are listed on Schedule 1.2.14 attached hereto.  [***]

1.2.15Alnylam Technology” means, collectively, Alnylam Know-How, Alnylam Patents and Alnylam’s interest in Joint Collaboration IP.

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1.2.16Alnylam Trademark” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.7(a) (Trademarks).

1.2.17ANDA” means an Abbreviated New Drug Application (or any successor application or procedure) as defined in regulations promulgated by the FDA under the FDCA, which ANDA is filed with or intended to be filed with the FDA (and, as applicable, any other analogous application filed with a Regulatory Authority in any country other than the U.S. in the Licensed Territory) for Regulatory Approval for marketing and selling a Global AT3 Licensed Product in the Licensed Territory.

1.2.18AT3 Personnel” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.6.4 (Personnel).

1.2.19[***]

1.2.20[***]” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1.7.1.

1.2.21[***] Data Package” means, with respect to the [***] Research Product, the information set forth on Schedule 1.2.21.

1.2.22[***]

1.2.23Back-Up Option” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1.5 (Back-Up Other Products).

1.2.24Back-Up Other Products” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1.5(d).

1.2.25“Back-Up Product” means (i) [***] (as such term is defined in the Master Agreement) by [***], or (b) for which Alnylam has [***] by [***], and in each case, for which Genzyme has elected to take a license under its Back-Up Option and (ii) any product Controlled by Genzyme comprising a siRNA that targets the Licensed Target and which would meet the criteria in (a) or (b) above if such product were a Collaboration Product Controlled by Alnylam, and (iii) [***].

1.2.26[***]

1.2.27Bankrupt Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.6 (Bankruptcy).

1.2.28Calendar Quarter” means the respective periods of three (3) consecutive calendar months ending on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each Calendar Year, provided that (a) the first Calendar Quarter of the Term shall begin on the Original Agreement Effective Date and end on the first to occur of March 31, June 30, September 30 or December 31 thereafter and the last Calendar Quarter of the Term shall end on the last day of the Term and (b) the first Calendar Quarter of a Royalty Term for a Global AT3 Licensed Product in a country shall begin on the First Commercial Sale of a Global AT3 Licensed Product in such country and end on the first to occur of March 31, June 30, September 30 or December 31 thereafter and the last Calendar Quarter of a Royalty Term shall end on the last day of such Royalty Term.

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1.2.29Calendar Year” means each successive period of twelve (12) months commencing on January 1 and ending on December 31, provided that (a) the first Calendar Year of the Term shall begin on the Original Agreement Effective Date and end on the first December 31 thereafter and the last Calendar Year of the Term shall end on the last day of the Term and (b) the first Calendar Year of a Royalty Term for a Global AT3 Licensed Product in a country shall begin on the First Commercial Sale of a Global AT3 Licensed Product in such country and end on the first December 31 thereafter and the last Calendar Year of the Term shall end on the last day of such Royalty Term.

1.2.30Carbohydrate Conjugate” has the meaning set forth in the Master Agreement.

1.2.31Certification” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.4 (Certification; Term of Transition Plan).

1.2.32Clinical Study” has the meaning set forth in the Master Agreement.

1.2.33Co-Co License Terms” has the meaning set forth in the Master Agreement.

1.2.34Co-Co Territory Commercialization Plan” shall have the meaning set forth in the Co-Co License Terms.

1.2.35Collaboration” has the meaning set forth in the Master Agreement.

1.2.36Collaboration Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Master Agreement.

1.2.37Collaboration In-License” has the meaning set forth in the Master Agreement.

1.2.38Collaboration Product” has the meaning set forth in the Master Agreement.

1.2.39Commercialization” or “Commercialize” has the meaning set forth in the Master Agreement.

1.2.40Commercialization Summary” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2 (Commercialization Summary).

1.2.41Commercially Reasonable Efforts” means [***].

1.2.42Competing Program” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.3.1 (Acquired Programs).

1.2.43Competitive Infringement” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.4.1 (Notices).

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1.2.44Confidential Information” has the meaning set forth in the Master Agreement.

1.2.45Control”, “Controls” or “Controlled by” has the meaning set forth in the Master Agreement.

1.2.46Cost of Goods” has the meaning set forth in the Master Agreement.

1.2.47Cover,” “Covering” or “Covers” has the meaning set forth in the Master Agreement.

1.2.48CPI” means the Consumer Price Index – Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers, U.S. City Average, All Items, 1982-84 = 100, published by the United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics (or its successor equivalent index) in the United States.

1.2.49Development,” “Developing” or “Develop” has the meaning set forth in the Master Agreement.

1.2.50Diligent Efforts” means, [***].

1.2.51Effective Date” has the meaning assigned to the defined term “Amendment No. 3 Effective Date” in Amendment No. 3.

1.2.52EMA” means the European Medicines Agency and any successor Governmental Authority having substantially the same function.

1.2.53EU” means the European Union, as its membership may be altered from time to time, and any successor thereto.

1.2.54Execution Activities” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.1 (Scope of Transition Plan).

1.2.55“Existing Global Development Plan” means the Global Development Plan for the ALN-AT3 established by the Parties as contemplated under the Co-Co License Terms.

1.2.56Exclusivity Period” means, on a Global AT3 Licensed Product-by-Global AT3 Licensed Product and country-by-country basis within the Licensed Territory, the period of time commencing on the Original Agreement Effective Date and continuing until the first to occur of [***].

1.2.57“Existing Alnylam In-License” has the meaning set forth in the Master Agreement.

1.2.58Existing Genzyme In-License” has the meaning set forth in the Master Agreement.

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1.2.59FDA” means the United States Food and Drug Administration and any successor Governmental Authority having substantially the same function.

1.2.60FDCA” means the United States Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938, as amended from time to time, and the regulations and guidelines promulgated thereunder.

1.2.61Field” means the treatment, diagnosis and/or prevention of all human diseases.

1.2.62“Final Transition Deadline” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.4 (Certification: Term of Transition Plan).

1.2.63First Commercial Sale” means, with respect to a country, the first sale for end use or consumption of a Global AT3 Licensed Product in such country, except for compassionate use or patient access programs, after all Regulatory Approvals legally required for such sale have been granted by the Regulatory Authority of such country.

1.2.64GalNAc Conjugate” has the meaning set forth in the Master Agreement.

1.2.65Generic Competition” means, with respect to a Global AT3 Licensed Product in any country in the Licensed Territory in a given Calendar Quarter, that, during such Calendar Quarter, (a) one or more Generic Products with respect to such Global AT3 Licensed Product are commercially available in such country, and (b) Net Sales of such Global AT3 Licensed Product in such country in such Calendar Quarter equal less than [***] percent ([***]%) of the average Net Sales of such Global AT3 Licensed Product over the [***] consecutive Calendar Quarters immediately prior to the Calendar Quarter in which one or more Generic Products first became commercially available in such country.

1.2.66Generic Product” means, on a Global AT3 Licensed Product-by-Global AT3 Licensed Product and country-by-country basis, a pharmaceutical product that (a) is sold by a Person that is not a Related Party of Genzyme under a marketing authorization granted by a Regulatory Authority in such country to a Third Party; (b) [***]; and (c) is approved by the Regulatory Authority in such country pursuant to an approval process that relies in part on pivotal safety and/or efficacy data in such Regulatory Authority’s previous grant of marketing authorization for such Global AT3 Licensed Product.

1.2.67Genzyme Collaboration IP” means (a) any Know-How, first identified, discovered or developed solely by employees of Genzyme or its Affiliates or other persons not employed by Alnylam acting on behalf of Genzyme, in the conduct of the Collaboration and (b) any Patent Rights that claim or cover such Know-How and are Controlled by Genzyme at any time during the Term. Genzyme Collaboration IP excludes Genzyme’s interest in Joint Collaboration IP, in each case (a) and (b), other than Genzyme Manufacturing IP.

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1.2.68Genzyme Disclosed Manufacturing Know-How” means Know-How (a) Controlled by Genzyme at any time during the Term that is useful in the Manufacture of a Global AT3 Licensed Product and (b) that Genzyme, in its sole discretion, discloses in writing to Alnylam in the course of the Collaboration.

1.2.69Genzyme In-License” means any Existing Genzyme In-License, Un-Blocking Genzyme In-License or any Collaboration In-License to which Genzyme is a party.

1.2.70Genzyme Know-How” means Know-How Controlled by Genzyme during the Term that is reasonably necessary or useful for Alnylam to Develop, Commercialize and/or Manufacture Global AT3 Licensed Products in the Field in the Licensed Territory (other than Genzyme’s rights in Joint Collaboration IP, Genzyme Collaboration IP and Genzyme Manufacturing IP).

1.2.71Genzyme Manufacturing IP” means [***].

1.2.72Genzyme Patent Jurisdictions” has the meaning set forth in the Master Agreement.

1.2.73Genzyme Patent Rights” means those Patent Rights Controlled by Genzyme during the Term that are reasonably necessary or useful to Develop, Commercialize and/or Manufacture Global AT3 Licensed Products in the Field in the Licensed Territory. Genzyme Patent Rights excludes Patent Rights included in Genzyme Collaboration IP, Genzyme’s interest in Joint Collaboration IP and Genzyme Manufacturing IP.

1.2.74“Genzyme Technology” means, collectively, Genzyme Know-How, Genzyme Patent Rights, Genzyme Collaboration IP and Genzyme’s interest in Joint Collaboration IP, but excluding Genzyme Manufacturing IP.

1.2.75Genzyme Trademarks” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.7(a) (Trademarks).

1.2.76Global AT3 Licensed Product” means ALN-AT3 and any Back-Up Products, singly and collectively.

1.2.77Global Branding Strategy” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4.1 (Global Branding).

1.2.78Global Development Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4 (Global Development Plan).

1.2.79Global Out-of-Pocket Costs” means, with respect to certain activities hereunder, direct expenses paid or payable by either Party or its Affiliates to Third Parties and specifically identifiable and incurred to conduct such activities for a Global AT3 Licensed Product, including payments to contract personnel; [***].

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1.2.80GLP Clinical Supply Agreements” means each clinical supply agreement entered into between Alnylam and Genzyme as described in Section 6.2 of the Master Agreement (Collaboration Product Supply Agreements) pursuant to which Alnylam will provide clinical supplies of a specified Global AT3 Licensed Product to Genzyme.

1.2.81GLP Collaboration” means the collaboration of the Parties in the Development, Manufacture and Commercialization of Global AT3 Licensed Products under this Agreement.

1.2.82GLP Commercial Supply Agreements” means each commercial supply agreement entered into between Alnylam and Genzyme as described in Section 6.2 of the Master Agreement (Collaboration Product Supply Agreements) pursuant to which Alnylam will provide commercial supplies of a specified Global AT3 Licensed Product to Genzyme.

1.2.83GLP Supply Agreements” means, collectively, the GLP Clinical Supply Agreements and the GLP Commercial Supply Agreements.

1.2.84Good Laboratory Practices” has the meaning set forth in the Master Agreement.

1.2.85Governmental Authority” means any applicable government authority, court, tribunal, arbitrator, agency, department, legislative body, commission or other instrumentality of (a) any government of any country or territory, (b) any nation, state, province, county, city or other political subdivision thereof or (c) any supranational body.

1.2.86Human POP Study” has the meaning set forth in the Master Agreement.

1.2.87IFRS” has the meaning set forth in the Master Agreement.

1.2.88Implementation Date” means (i) with respect to ALN-AT3, the Original Agreement Effective Date, (ii) with respect to each Back-Up Other Product, the date on which Genzyme sent to Alnylam the applicable notice for such Back-Up Product under Section 7.1.5 (Back-Up Other Products), (iii) with respect to the [***] Research Product, the date on which pursuant to Section [***] Alnylam delivers the [***], and (iv) [***], the Effective Date.

1.2.89Improvement Manufacturing Patent Right” means a Patent Right owned exclusively by Genzyme or its Affiliates that claims an invention related to the Manufacture of a Global AT3 Licensed Product that was made [***].

1.2.90IND” has the meaning set forth in the Master Agreement.

1.2.91In-License” has the meaning set forth in the Master Agreement.

1.2.92Infringement Action” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.4.2(a) (Rights to Enforce – Genzyme Technology).

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1.2.93Initial Transition Deadline” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.4 (Certification; Term of Transition Plan).

1.2.94Joint Collaboration IP” means, collectively, (a) any Know-How first identified, discovered or developed jointly by employee(s), agent(s) or consultant(s) acting on behalf of Alnylam or its Affiliates, on the one hand, and employee(s), agent(s) or consultant(s) acting on behalf of Genzyme or its Affiliates, on the other hand, in the conduct of the Collaboration that is Controlled by Alnylam and Genzyme, and (b) any Patent Rights that Cover such Know-How and are Controlled by Alnylam and Genzyme.

1.2.95Joint Transition Team” or “JTT” means the transition team as more fully described in Section 5.1 (Joint Transition Team).

1.2.96Know-How” has the meaning set forth in the Master Agreement.

1.2.97Knowledge” means, with respect to any factual matters, the actual knowledge of the members of Alnylam’s representatives to the JTT and the knowledge that each such person would have, after reasonable investigation as to such matters, including making due inquiries of Alnylam personnel that are reasonably likely to have actual knowledge of such matters and responsibility for such matters.

1.2.98Laws” has the meaning set forth in the Master Agreement.

1.2.99Licensed Target” means Antithrombin.

1.2.100Licensed Territory” means worldwide.

1.2.101Lipid Nanoparticle Formulation” has the meaning set forth in the Master Agreement.

1.2.102Manufacturing” or “Manufacture” has the meaning set forth in the Master Agreement.

1.2.103Manufacturing Claim” means a claim within a Patent Right directed solely to Manufacturing a Global AT3 Licensed Product.

1.2.104MMC” means [***].

1.2.105NDA” has the meaning set forth in the Master Agreement.

1.2.106Net Sales” means, [***]

1.2.107Non-Bankrupt Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.6 (Bankruptcy).

1.2.108Option Data Package” has the meaning set forth in the Master Agreement.

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1.2.109Option Exercise Date” has the meaning set forth in the Master Agreement.  

1.2.110Party” means Genzyme and/or Alnylam.

1.2.111Patent Rights” has the meaning set forth in the Master Agreement.

1.2.112Person” means any natural person, corporation, unincorporated organization, partnership, association, sole proprietorship joint stock company, joint venture, limited liability company, trust or government, or any Governmental Authority, or any other similar entity.

1.2.113Phase III Study” has the meaning set forth in the Master Agreement.

1.2.114Potential Back-Up Product has the meaning section forth in Section 7.1.5(a).

1.2.115Product Trademark(s)” means the Trademarks used, or intended for use, in connection with the distribution, marketing, promotion and sale of the Global AT3 Licensed Products.  Product Trademarks specifically exclude the corporate names and logos of the Parties and their Affiliates.  Product Trademark includes both the Alnylam Trademarks and the Genzyme Trademarks.

1.2.116Promotional Materials” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4.2 (Promotional Materials).

1.2.117Regulatory Approval” has the meaning set forth in the Master Agreement.

1.2.118Regulatory Authority” has the meaning set forth in the Master Agreement.

1.2.119Regulatory Exclusivity” means, with respect to a Global AT3 Licensed Product in a country, any exclusive marketing right, data exclusivity right, orphan drug designation or other country-wide exclusive right or status conferred by any Governmental Authority with respect to such Global AT3 Licensed Product in such country, other than a Patent Right, that limits or prohibits a Person from (i) [***].

1.2.120Related Party” means a Party’s Affiliates and permitted Sublicensees.

1.2.121[RESERVED]

1.2.122[***]

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1.2.123Reverted Global AT3 Licensed Product” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.3.3(c) (Effects of Termination of Global AT3 Licensed Product by Alnylam for Cause or by Genzyme for Convenience).

1.2.124Royalty Term” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2.3 (Royalty Term).

1.2.125SDEA” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.7 (Pharmacovigilance).

1.2.126Serious Adverse Event” has the meaning set forth in the Master Agreement.

1.2.127siRNA” has the meaning set forth in the Master Agreement.

1.2.128SPCs” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.5 (Patent Term Extensions).

1.2.129Sublicensee” means a Third Party to whom a Party grants a sublicense under any Alnylam Technology or Genzyme Technology, as the case may be, pursuant to Section 7.1.4 (Sublicensing Terms) or Section 7.2.3 (Sublicensing Terms).

1.2.130Term” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.1 (Term).

1.2.131Third Party” has the meaning set forth in the Master Agreement.

1.2.132Third Party License Payment” has the meaning set forth in the Master Agreement.

1.2.133Trademark” has the meaning set forth in the Master Agreement.

1.2.134Transfer Activities” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.1 (Scope of Transition Plan).

1.2.135Transferred Information” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.1 (Scope of Transition Plan).

1.2.136Transition Activities” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.1 (Scope of Transition Plan).

1.2.137Transition Period” means with respect to ALN-AT3, the period beginning on the Execution Date, and for all other Global AT3 Licensed Products, the period beginning on the Implementation Date for such Global AT3 Licensed Product, and in all cases ending on the date that is the later of the Initial Transition Deadline and, if applicable, the Final Transition Deadline.

1.2.138Transition Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2 (Scope of Transition Plan).

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1.2.139Un-Blocking Genzyme In-License” has the meaning set forth in the Master Agreement.

1.2.140Uncompleted Transition Activities” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.4 (Certification; Term of Transition Plan).

1.2.141United States” or “U.S.” means the United States of America and its territories, possessions and commonwealths.

1.2.142Valid Claim” means a claim of: (a) an issued and unexpired patent, which claim has not been withdrawn, cancelled, abandoned, disclaimed, revoked or held unenforceable or invalid by an unappealable decision of a court or other governmental agency of competent jurisdiction, or has not been appealed within the time allowed for appeal, or by an appealed decision of a court or other governmental agency of competent jurisdiction where the appeal has been pending for more than [***] years (unless and until such decision is subsequently overturned on appeal) and which has not been abandoned, disclaimed, denied or admitted to be invalid or unenforceable through reissue, re-examination or disclaimer or otherwise; or (b) a patent application that has been pending less than [***] years from the date of filing of the earliest patent application from which such patent application claims priority, which claim has not been cancelled, withdrawn or abandoned or finally rejected by an administrative agency action from which no appeal can be taken.

2.

TRANSITION AND DEVELOPMENT

2.1Overview

.  [***], Genzyme will have the sole right (at its sole expense except as otherwise expressly provided herein) to Develop Global AT3 Licensed Products in the Licensed Territory.  

2.2Transition

.  

2.2.1Scope of Transition Plan.  Within [***] days after the Execution Date, or in the case of a Global AT3 Licensed Product other than ALN-AT3, within [***] days after the Implementation Date, the Parties shall prepare and deliver to the JTT a draft plan for the transition of the Development and Commercialization of the Global AT3 Licensed Product from Alnylam to Genzyme (a “Transition Plan”), a high-level outline of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A (with respect to Global AT3 Licensed Products other than the [***] Research Product) and Exhibit B (with respect to the [***] Research Product)  Promptly following the delivery of such draft Transition Plan to the JTT (and in any event no later than [***] days following such delivery), the JTT shall finalize the Transition Plan and such Transition Plan shall be incorporated into this Agreement by reference and shall replace Exhibit A or Exhibit B hereto (as applicable).  The Transition Plan for each Global AT3 Licensed Product will require Alnylam to, as soon as reasonably practicable following the Implementation Date with respect to such Global AT3 Licensed Product: (a) [***].  The Transition Plan for each Global AT3 Licensed Product will also describe any Development and Commercialization (including with respect to medical affairs activities) activities with respect to such Global AT3 Licensed

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Product that Alnylam is required to perform as requested by Genzyme and mutually agreed upon by the Parties (“Execution Activities” and together with the Transfer Activities, the “Transition Activities”) as further described in Section 2.2.3 (Support of Global Development and Commercialization) below.  [***]  With respect to Alnylam employees having experience or expertise relevant to the Development or Commercialization of the Global AT3 Licensed Products as conducted prior to the Original Agreement Effective Date, Alnylam shall (i) commit a sufficient portion of such employee’s working hours to enable the completion of the activities set forth in the Transition Plan for the Global AT3 Licensed Products in accordance with the timeline set forth in such Transition Plan and (ii) make such employees available to Genzyme at Genzyme’s reasonable request until the obligations in such Transition Plan with respect to which such employee has responsibilities are completed.  

2.2.2Amendments and Extension to Term of Transition Plan.  The Parties anticipate that, with respect to ALN-AT3, the Transition Plan will cover a [***]-month period from the Execution Date, acknowledging that no Transfer Activities may be initiated prior to the Original Agreement Effective Date.  If, during the Transition Period for ALN-AT3, the Execution Activities performed by or on behalf of Alnylam under the Transition Plan for ALN-AT3 exceed Fifty Million Dollars ($50,000,000), then Alnylam may propose an amendment to the Transition Plan for ALN-AT3 to account for such additional Execution Activities and/or such additional costs, and if agreed by the JTT, the Transition Plan for ALN-AT3 shall be amended to include such additional Execution Activities and/or costs at Genzyme’s expense.  In the event that Genzyme does not agree to such amendment to the Transition Plan for ALN-AT3, then Genzyme shall have no obligation to pay any additional amounts in respect of the Execution Activities, and Alnylam shall have no obligation to perform any additional Execution Activities or to incur costs covered under the proposed amendment.  Furthermore, with respect to ALN-AT3, in the event that Alnylam cannot deliver the Certification described in Section 2.2.4 (Certification; Term of Transition Plan) below within the aforementioned [***]-month period, then Alnylam shall have the right to request an extension to the Transition Plan in accordance with Section 2.2.4 (Certification; Term of Transition Plan).

2.2.3Support of Global Development and Commercialization.  [***]  Unless otherwise agreed by the Parties, the Execution Activities for ALN-AT3 will include the obligations under the Existing Global Development Plan and the Co-Co Territory Commercialization Plan approved by the Parties for use in connection with ALN-AT3 under the Collaboration Agreement as such plans were in effect immediately prior to the Original Agreement Effective Date, for the portion of such plans as are within the Transition Period for ALN-AT3.

2.2.4Certification; Term of Transition Plan.  Alnylam shall notify Genzyme when Alnylam can certify, in good faith and to the best of its Knowledge, that, as of the date of such certification, (a) [***] (b) the Transfer Activities described in Sections 2.2.1(a), (c), (d) and (e) have been completed, (c) the Transfer Activities described in Sections 2.2.1(b) and (f) have been substantially completed, (d) the Execution Activities to be performed by Alnylam have been substantially completed, and (e) that, with respect

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to any Transition Activity that has not been completed in full of which Alnylam has Knowledge (the “Uncompleted Transition Activities”), (i) the identity of any such Uncompleted Transition Activity has been included as an attachment to such certification, and (ii) such failure to have completed such Transition Activity in full either (Y) arose out of circumstances that are beyond the reasonable control of Alnylam despite the use of Diligent Efforts by Alnylam (including for example, a failure of Genzyme to use diligence efforts in connection with the Transition Activities), or (Z) would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Development or Commercialization of the Global AT3 Licensed Product in the Licensed Territory (the “Certification”).  If Alnylam (x) does not provide such Certification on or before the date that is [***] months after (i) in the case of ALN-AT3, the Execution Date and (ii) in the case of any Global AT3 Licensed Product other than ALN-AT3, the Implementation Date for such Global AT3 Licensed Product (the “Initial Transition Deadline”) or (y) identifies any Uncompleted Transition Activities in a Certification as of the Initial Transition Deadline, then Alnylam shall have the right to request an extension to the Initial Transition Deadline, and the JTT shall amend the Transition Plan so as to make any changes or adjustments reasonably necessary to address the specific root causes of the delay, and to expedite completion of the Transition Activities, by no later than the date that is [***] months from the Initial Transition Deadline (such date, the “Final Transition Deadline”).  By no later than the Final Transition Deadline, Alnylam shall deliver the Certification (or, if such Certification was previously delivered by the Initial Transition Deadline, an updated Certification with respect to any Uncompleted Transition Activities), to Genzyme; provided however, that Alnylam shall include any qualifications or limitations that are applicable to the Certification as needed to ensure that the Certification is true and correct.  In the event that Alnylam fails to complete any Transition Activities assigned to it under the Transition Plan by the Final Transition Deadline (including any Uncompleted Transition Activities), and such failure (Y) arose out of circumstances that, through the use of Diligent Efforts by Alnylam, were not or would have been beyond the reasonable control of Alnylam and (Z) would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Development or Commercialization of the Global AT3 Licensed Product in the Licensed Territory or in any country of a MMC, then Alnylam shall [***] to complete such Transition Activities as soon as reasonably practicable after the end of the Transition Period until the first to occur of (1) such Transition Activities are completed and (2) Genzyme agrees to the termination of such efforts by Alnylam.

2.2.5Costs during and after Transition Period.  Each Party shall bear its own costs (including any Third Party costs it incurs) in performing the Transfer Activities.  Subject to Section 2.2.2 (Amendments and Extension to Term of Transition Plan), during the Transition Period for ALN-AT3, Alnylam shall be responsible for [***] percent [***]%) of the costs for the Execution Activities performed (including costs incurred to procure goods or services from Third Parties to facilitate or execute such performance) to the extent consistent with the Global Development Plan and the Co-Co Territory Commercialization Plan (including the budgetary components of such plans), and the Parties shall allocate budgeted amounts, accrue and document such expenses, and comply with recordkeeping and audit provisions applicable to such activities all in accordance

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with the terms and conditions set forth in the Co-Co License Terms (such terms being incorporated herein by reference).  After expiration of the Transition Period, Genzyme shall be responsible for all costs of Development and Commercialization of ALN-AT3.

2.3[***]  

2.4Global Development Plan

. Within [***] days following the Implementation Date with respect to ALN-AT3, Genzyme shall provide the AJSC with a work plan and time table for the Development activities and Clinical Studies to be undertaken with respect to ALN-AT3 in the Licensed Territory (a “Global Development Plan”).  During the Term, Genzyme shall update the Global Development Plan for ALN-AT3 annually and shall provide such updated Global Development Plan to the AJSC.  The AJSC shall review and comment on each Global Development Plan submitted to it by Genzyme and Genzyme shall consider the AJSC’s comments; provided, however, that Genzyme will have sole discretion and control over the contents of such Global Development Plan. Further, if during the Term, Genzyme develops a work plan or time table for the Development (in the case of [***], the definition of “Development” shall apply to the [***] mutatis mutandis) of any [***], or updates the same, Genzyme will include such work plan or time table in the next Global Development Plan submitted to the AJSC.  

2.5Diligence

.  Genzyme will use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to [***].

2.6Records; Reports; Information Sharing

.

2.6.1Development Activities. Following the Transition Period with respect to a Global AT3 Licensed Product, [***] Genzyme will provide to Alnylam, through the AJSC, an update regarding Development activities conducted by or on behalf of Genzyme with respect to such Global AT3 Licensed Product, as well as any Clinical Studies with respect to such Global AT3 Licensed Product conducted by Genzyme.

2.6.2Scientific Records. Genzyme will maintain scientific records, in sufficient detail and in sound scientific manner appropriate for patent and regulatory purposes and in compliance with Good Laboratory Practices with respect to activities intended to be submitted in regulatory filings (including INDs and NDAs), which will fully and properly reflect all work done and results achieved in the performance of the Development activities and Clinical Studies with respect to Global AT3 Licensed Products.

2.6.3Information Exchange and Development Assistance. Following the completion of the Transition Plan with respect to a Global AT3 Licensed Product, Alnylam shall deliver to Genzyme, [***] (except as provided in Section 6.5 of the Master Agreement (Transfer of Manufacturing Know-How)) and in a commercially reasonable format, any Transferred Information with respect to such Global AT3 Licensed Product that comes into Alnylam’s Control or possession.  If, following the completion of the Transition Plan with respect to a Global AT3 Licensed Product, Alnylam discovers that it Controls or possesses any Transferred Information with respect to such Global AT3 Licensed Product that should have been transferred by Alnylam to Genzyme under the

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Transition Plan but that was not so transferred, Alnylam will promptly provide such Transferred Information to Genzyme.  

2.6.4Personnel. Genzyme may request that Alnylam reasonably make available for consultation regarding the Development or Commercialization of a Global AT3 Licensed Product certain of its employees engaged in Development or Commercialization activities with respect to such Global AT3 Licensed Product, including, for the avoidance of doubt, for consultation regarding (a) marketing authorization applications for ALN-AT3, and (b) responding to questions from, or supporting inspections by, Regulatory Authorities.  During the Transition Period, Genzyme shall not solicit, as an employee, consultant, advisor or in any similar status any employee, consultant or advisor to Alnylam who has performed or is performing any obligations of Alnylam under this Agreement (“AT3 Personnel”), without first notifying Alnylam and obtaining Alnylam’s prior consent to solicit such person.  For the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing obligation shall not prohibit any general solicitation or the hiring of any person who responds to a general advertisement or solicitation, including but not limited to advertisements or solicitations through newspapers, trade publications, periodicals, radio or internet database, or efforts by any recruiting or employment agencies, not specifically directed at employees of Alnylam.  During the Transition Period, the Parties shall work together in good faith to prepare and approve a Transition Plan that identifies AT3 Personnel that may be appropriate for Genzyme to solicit.

2.6.5Confidentiality. All information exchanged by the Parties under this Section 2.6 will be deemed to be Confidential Information of the disclosing Party and maintained in accordance with Section 7 (Confidentiality and Publication) of the Master Agreement; provided, however, that all Transferred Information with respect to a Global AT3 Licensed Product delivered by Alnylam to Genzyme pursuant to Section 2.2 (Transition) or 2.6.3 (Information Exchange and Development Assistance) shall be deemed to be Confidential Information of Genzyme.  

2.7Pharmacovigilance

.  Promptly following the Original Agreement Effective Date, the Parties will negotiate in good faith and enter into a Safety Data Exchange Agreement (“SDEA”), which will define the pharmacovigilance responsibilities of the Parties and include safety data exchange procedures governing the coordination of collection, investigation, reporting and exchange of information concerning any adverse experiences, and any product quality and product complaints associated with adverse experiences, related to the Global AT3 Licensed Product sufficient to enable each Party (and their respective Related Parties, if any) to comply with its legal and regulatory obligations.  In addition, such SDEAs will include the safety data exchange procedures governing the exchange of information affecting the Global AT3 Licensed Product or the class (e.g., serious adverse events, emerging safety issues), including but not limited to regular meetings of safety personnel and presentations of relevant information to the AJSC.  At the request of either Party, the Parties will negotiate in good faith and enter into an [***].

2.8Third Parties

.  The Parties shall be entitled to utilize the services of Third Parties to perform their respective Development and Manufacturing activities under this

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Agreement, provided that (a) each Party shall require that such Third Party operates in a manner consistent with the terms of this Agreement and (b) each Party shall remain at all times fully liable for its respective responsibilities. Each Party shall require that any such Third Party agreement include confidentiality and non-use provisions that are no less stringent than those set forth in Section 7 (Confidentiality and Publication) of the Master Agreement and shall obtain ownership of, and/or a fully sublicensable license under and to, any Know-How and Patent Rights that are developed by such Third Party in the performance of such agreement and are reasonably necessary or useful to Develop, Manufacture and/or Commercialize Global AT3 Licensed Products in the Field.  The Party utilizing the services of a Third Party service provider shall be solely responsible for direction of and communications with such Third Party.

3.

REGULATORY MATTERS

3.1Regulatory Filings and Interactions

.

3.1.1Ownership of Regulatory Filings.  Genzyme will own all INDs, NDAs and related regulatory documentation submitted to any Regulatory Authority in the Licensed Territory with respect to any Global AT3 Licensed Product, excluding any drug master files maintained by or on behalf of Alnylam.  At Genzyme’s request following the Implementation Date for a Global AT3 Licensed Product, Alnylam will promptly assign and transfer to Genzyme all INDs, NDAs and other regulatory documentation submitted to any Regulatory Authority in the Licensed Territory with respect to such Global AT3 Licensed Product that is in the possession or control of Alnylam, excluding any drug master files maintained by or on behalf of Alnylam, and each Party will submit all filings, letters and other documentation necessary to effect such assignment and transfer to the applicable Regulatory Authority no later than [***] days after such request for such Global AT3 Licensed Product.  Alnylam hereby appoints Genzyme as Alnylam’s agent for all matters related to each Global AT3 Licensed Product involving Regulatory Authorities in the Licensed Territory during the period beginning on the Implementation Date for such Global AT3 Licensed Product and ending on the date that the transfer of all INDs, NDAs and related regulatory documents filed with or submitted to any Regulatory Authority in the Licensed Territory that relate to such Global AT3 Licensed Product, excluding any drug master files maintained by or on behalf of Alnylam, becomes effective, and Genzyme hereby accepts such appointment.

3.1.2Responsibilities for Regulatory Matters.  Genzyme will be solely responsible for all regulatory matters relating to Global AT3 Licensed Products in the Licensed Territory, including (i) overseeing, monitoring and coordinating all regulatory actions, communications and filings with, and submissions to, each Regulatory Authority in the Licensed Territory with respect to Global AT3 Licensed Products; (ii) interfacing, corresponding and meeting with each Regulatory Authority in the Licensed Territory with respect to Global AT3 Licensed Products; and (iii) seeking and maintaining all regulatory filings in the Licensed Territory with respect to Global AT3 Licensed Products.  

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3.1.3Communications with Regulatory Authorities.  Genzyme will provide Alnylam, through the AJSC, as part of the quarterly updates regarding Development activities described in Section 2.6.1 (Development Activities), with a brief description in English, of the principal issues raised in any material communication with any Regulatory Authority in the Licensed Territory with respect to any Global AT3 Licensed Product during the preceding Calendar Quarter.  For purposes of this Section 3.1.3, “material communication” with Regulatory Authorities include meetings with Regulatory Authorities and Regulatory Authority questions or concerns regarding significant issues, including any of the following: key product quality attributes (e.g., purity), safety findings affecting the platform (e.g., Serious Adverse Events, emerging safety signals), clinical or nonclinical findings affecting patient safety, or lack of efficacy.

3.1.4Submissions.  With respect to each Global AT3 Licensed Product, Genzyme shall provide Alnylam with prompt written notice of each of the following events (but in any event within [***] days) after the occurrence of such event in the Licensed Territory: (i) the filing of any IND for such Global AT3 Licensed Product; (ii) the submission of any filings or applications for Regulatory Approval (including orphan drug applications and designations, Investigator Brochures, label updates) of such Global AT3 Licensed Product to any Regulatory Authority; and (iii) receipt or denial of Regulatory Approval for such Global AT3 Licensed Product; provided, however, that in all circumstances, Genzyme shall inform Alnylam of such event prior to public disclosure of such event by Genzyme.  

3.2Costs of Regulatory Affairs

.  After expiration of the Transition Period, Genzyme shall be responsible for all costs and expenses incurred in connection with applying for Regulatory Approval with respect to Global AT3 Licensed Products in the Licensed Territory, and related regulatory affairs activities.

3.3Right of Reference

.  Alnylam hereby grants to Genzyme, and at the request of Genzyme will grant to Genzyme’s Related Parties, a “Right of Reference,” as that term is defined in 21 C.F.R. § 314.3(b) (or any successor rule or analogous Law recognized outside of the United States), to, and a right to copy, access, and otherwise use, all information and data (including all CMC information as well as data made, collected or otherwise generated in the conduct of any preclinical (including toxicology) studies, Clinical Studies or early access/named patient programs for the Global AT3 Licensed Products) included in or used in support of a regulatory filing, Regulatory Approval, drug master file or other regulatory documentation (including orphan drug applications and designations) made or maintained by or on behalf of Alnylam or its Related Parties to the extent necessary or useful to Develop, Manufacture or Commercialize Global AT3 Licensed Products in the Licensed Territory.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Alnylam shall not withdraw or inactivate any regulatory filing that Genzyme or a Genzyme Related Party references or otherwise uses pursuant to this Section 3.3.  Upon Genzyme’s written request, Alnylam will promptly provide any documentation with respect to ALN-AT3 Controlled by Alnylam that is reasonably determined by Genzyme to be necessary for Genzyme’s preparation or filing of marketing authorization applications for ALN-AT3 (including, for

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the avoidance of doubt, (a) any amendments thereto, and (b) preparing responses to questions from, and supporting inspections by, Regulatory Authorities related thereto).

3.4[***]

4.

COMMERCIALIZATION OF THE GLOBAL AT3 LICENSED PRODUCTS

4.1Responsibility, Cost and Diligence

. After expiration of the Transition Period, Genzyme shall be solely responsible, at its expense, for all Commercialization activities relating to Global AT3 Licensed Products in the Field in the Licensed Territory. Genzyme shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to [***].

4.2Commercialization Summary

. No less than [***] months in advance of the reasonably expected first Regulatory Approval in the Licensed Territory with respect to a Global AT3 Licensed Product, and annually thereafter, Genzyme shall prepare and deliver to Alnylam, through the AJSC, (i) a high level summary of the Commercialization and Development activities performed in each MMC during the just-completed Calendar Year and (ii) a high level summary of the Commercialization and Development activities to be undertaken with respect to such Global AT3 Licensed Product in the then-current Calendar Year and Genzyme’s plans to obtain further Regulatory Approvals and Commercialize such Global AT3 Licensed Products in each MMC in which Genzyme is not then Commercializing such Global AT3 Licensed Products, and the dates by which such activities are targeted to be accomplished (the “Commercialization Summary”).

4.3First Commercial Sale Reporting Obligations

.  Genzyme shall promptly provide Alnylam with written notice of the First Commercial Sale of each Global AT3 Licensed Product.

4.4Advertising and Promotional Materials

.

4.4.1Global Branding. Genzyme shall have the sole right, from time to time during the Term, to develop (and thereafter modify and update) a global branding strategy (including global positioning, messages, logo, colors and other visual branding elements) for each Global AT3 Licensed Product for use in the Field throughout the Licensed Territory (the “Global Branding Strategy”) for review by the AJSC.  Except as prohibited by applicable Law, the labeling for each Global AT3 Licensed Product shall include a reasonably prominent reference to such Global AT3 Licensed Product as being sold under license from Alnylam and, if applicable, a reasonably prominent reference to Alnylam as the manufacturer of such Global AT3 Licensed Product.

4.4.2Promotional Materials. Genzyme will be responsible for the creation, preparation, production, reproduction and filing with the applicable Regulatory Authorities, of relevant written sales, promotion and advertising materials relating to each Global AT3 Licensed Product (“Promotional Materials”) for use in the Licensed Territory. All such Promotional Materials will be compliant with applicable Law.

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4.5Sales and Distribution

.  Genzyme and its Related Parties shall be solely responsible for booking sales and shall warehouse and distribute Global AT3 Licensed Products in the Licensed Territory.

4.6Recalls, Market Withdrawals or Corrective Actions

.  In the event that any Regulatory Authority issues or requests a recall or takes a similar action in connection with a Global AT3 Licensed Product, Genzyme shall have the sole right to decide whether to conduct a recall and the manner in which any such recall shall be conducted.  Genzyme shall bear the expense of any such recall.

5.

TRANSITION MANAGEMENT

5.1Joint Transition Team

. The Parties shall establish a JTT to facilitate the transition of each Global AT3 Licensed Product from Alnylam to Genzyme as follows:

5.1.1Composition of the Joint Transition Team. The transition of each Global AT3 Licensed Product from Alnylam to Genzyme shall be conducted under the oversight of a JTT, which shall comprise three (3) representatives of each Party.  Each Party shall appoint its respective representatives to the JTT for a Global AT3 Licensed Product within [***] days following the Implementation Date for such Global AT3 Licensed Product, and may substitute one or more of its representatives, in its sole discretion, effective upon notice to the other Party of such change. Each representative on a JTT shall have appropriate expertise and ongoing familiarity with the applicable Global AT3 Licensed Product and the GLP Collaboration generally.  Additional representatives or consultants may from time to time, by mutual consent of the Parties, be invited to attend JTT meetings, subject to such representatives and consultants undertaking confidentiality obligations, whether in a written agreement or by operation of law, no less stringent than the requirements of Section 7 (Confidentiality and Publication) of the Master Agreement.

5.1.2JTT Chairperson. The JTT chairperson shall be a JTT representative of Genzyme.  The JTT chairperson’s responsibilities shall include (a) scheduling meetings; (b) setting agendas for meetings with solicited input from other members; (c) coordinating the delivery of draft minutes to the JTT for review and final approval; and (d) conducting meetings, including ensuring that objectives for each meeting are set and achieved.

5.2Meetings

.  Each JTT shall meet in accordance with a schedule established by mutual written agreement of the Parties, but no less frequently than once per Calendar Quarter, with the location for such meetings alternating between Alnylam and Genzyme facilities (or such other locations as are mutually agreed by the Parties).  Alternatively, a JTT may meet by means of teleconference, videoconference or other similar communications equipment.  All proceedings for each JTT shall take place in English. Where the membership of a JTT for a Global AT3 Licensed Product is the same as one or more other JTTs for other Global AT3 Licensed Products, such JTTs may have a single meeting to discuss each Global AT3 Licensed Product for which they have responsibility.  

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Each Party shall bear its own expenses relating to attendance at such meetings by its representatives.

5.3Minutes

.  A secretary shall be appointed for each meeting of each JTT and shall prepare minutes of the meeting, which shall provide a description in reasonable detail of the discussions held at the meeting and a list of any actions, decisions or determinations approved by such JTT.

5.4JTT Responsibilities

. The JTT with respect to a Global AT3 Licensed Product shall have the following responsibilities with respect to such Global AT3 Licensed Product:

 

(a)

finalizing and approving a Transition Plan for such Global AT3 Licensed Product that meets the requirements set forth in Section 2.2 (Transition), including any Transition Activities that Alnylam will be obligated to perform under such Transition Plan;

 

(b)

reviewing and commenting on the initial Global Development Plan for such Global AT3 Licensed Product, and reviewing and commenting on updates to the Global Development Plan provided by Genzyme;

 

(c)

coordinating any manufacturing and supply relationship between the Parties with respect to the Manufacture of such Global AT3 Licensed Product for Development activities (subject to the terms of the GLP Clinical Supply Agreement, if any); and

 

(d)

performing such other activities as the Parties agree in writing shall be the responsibility of such JTT.

5.5Decision-Making

.  No JTT shall have any decision-making authority with respect to any matters under this Agreement; provided, however, that each JTT shall have the authority to approve the Transition Plan for the Global AT3 Licensed Product for which such JTT is responsible.  With respect to approving a Transition Plan, the representatives of each Party on a JTT shall have collectively one vote on behalf of such Party and such JTT shall attempt to approve such Transition Plan by consensus.  If the applicable JTT fails to approve a Transition Plan for a Global AT3 Licensed Product within [***] days following the delivery of such Transition Plan to the JTT with respect to such Global AT3 Licensed Product, then the matter shall be submitted to the AJSC.  If the matter is still unresolved after a further [***] days, then such matter shall be submitted to the AJSC.  If the matter is still unresolved after a further [***] days, then such matter shall be submitted to [***].

5.5.1[***]

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5.6Term of JTT

. Upon expiration of the Transition Period for a Global AT3 Licensed Product, either Party shall have the right to terminate the Parties’ respective obligations to participate in the JTT for such Global AT3 Licensed Product.

6.

MANUFACTURE AND SUPPLY OF THE GLOBAL AT3 LICENSED PRODUCTS

6.1Manufacturing and Supply

. The Manufacturing of each Global AT3 Licensed Product will be governed by the terms and conditions set forth in Section 6 (Manufacture and Supply of Collaboration Products) of the Master Agreement, including such defined terms and other terms and conditions of the Master Agreement as are referenced therein, and such Section 6 (Manufacture and Supply of Collaboration Products) of the Master Agreement is hereby incorporated by reference into this Agreement and the terms set forth therein shall be binding rights and obligations of the Parties hereunder as fully as if such Sections of the Master Agreement were set forth herein, in all cases, subject to Section 1.1 (Relationship with Master Agreement) hereof; provided, that, for purposes of this Section only: (a) the terms “Collaboration Products” and “Global Licensed Products” as referenced in the Master Agreement shall be deemed to include the Global AT3 Licensed Products and (b) the term “Implementation Date” as referenced in the Master Agreement shall be deemed to mean the Implementation Date, as defined herein.  

6.2Manufacture of ALN-AT3 Pursuant to the Transition Services Agreement.  

For the avoidance of doubt and notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, pursuant to Section 2.5 of that certain Transition Services Agreement between the Parties dated August 1, 2018 (the “TSA”), [***].

6.3[***]

7.

LICENSES

7.1License Grants to Genzyme

.

7.1.1Development License. On a Global AT3 Licensed Product-by-Global AT3 Licensed Product basis, subject to the provisions of this Agreement (including Section 9.4.1(d) (Exclusivity)) and any GLP Clinical Supply Agreement, effective upon the Implementation Date for such Global AT3 Licensed Product, Alnylam hereby grants Genzyme a non-transferable (except as provided in Section 13.1 of the Master Agreement (Assignment)), sublicensable (subject to Section 7.1.4 (Sublicensing Terms)), exclusive (even as to Alnylam) license under Alnylam Technology other than Patent Rights assigned to Genzyme pursuant to Section 10.3.5.1 (Assignment of Alnylam Product-Specific Patents) to Develop such Global AT3 Licensed Product in the Field in the Licensed Territory.

7.1.2Commercialization License. On a Global AT3 Licensed Product-by-Global AT3 Licensed Product basis, subject to the provisions of this Agreement (including Section 9.4.1(d) (Exclusivity)) and any GLP Commercial Supply Agreement,

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effective upon the Implementation Date for such Global AT3 Licensed Product, Alnylam hereby grants Genzyme a non-transferable (except as provided in Section 13.1 of the Master Agreement (Assignment)), sublicensable (subject to Section 7.1.4 (Sublicensing Terms)), exclusive (even as to Alnylam) license under Alnylam Technology other than Patent Rights assigned to Genzyme pursuant to Section 10.3.5.1 (Assignment of Alnylam Product-Specific Patents) to Commercialize such Global AT3 Licensed Product in the Field in the Licensed Territory. Such license shall be royalty-bearing for the Royalty Term applicable to each Global AT3 Licensed Product in each country in the Licensed Territory, and, after the Royalty Term applicable to such Global AT3 Licensed Product in such country, shall convert to a fully-paid, perpetual license to Commercialize such Global AT3 Licensed Product in the Field in such country.  

7.1.3Manufacturing License. On a Global AT3 Licensed Product-by-Global AT3 Licensed Product basis, subject to the provisions of this Agreement (including Section 9.4.1(d) (Exclusivity)), any GLP Supply Agreement and any Third Party Supply Agreement, effective upon the Implementation Date for such Global AT3 Licensed Product, Alnylam hereby grants Genzyme a non-transferable (except as provided in Section 13.1 of the Master Agreement (Assignment)), sublicensable (subject to Section 7.1.4  (Sublicensing Terms)), worldwide, exclusive (even as to Alnylam) license under Alnylam Technology other than Patent Rights assigned to Genzyme pursuant to Section 10.3.5.1 (Assignment of Alnylam Product-Specific Patents) to Manufacture such Global AT3 Licensed Product.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Alnylam retains the right under the Alnylam Technology, with the right to grant licenses through multiple tiers without restriction, to Manufacture Global AT3 Licensed Products anywhere in the world to supply (or have supplied) Genzyme pursuant to any GLP Supply Agreement.  

7.1.4Sublicensing Terms.

 

(a)

Subject to Section 7.5 (Right of First Negotiation), Genzyme shall have the right to sublicense any of its rights under Sections 7.1.1 (Development License), 7.1.2 (Commercialization License), 7.1.3 (Manufacturing License) and 7.1.7 (License Grant to [***]) to any of its Affiliates or to any Third Party (which sublicensed rights may be further sublicensable through multiple tiers) without the prior consent of Alnylam, subject to the requirements of this Section 7.1.4.

 

(b)

Each sublicense granted by Genzyme pursuant to this Section 7.1.4 shall be subject and subordinate to the provisions of this Agreement and shall contain provisions consistent with those in this Agreement. Genzyme shall promptly provide Alnylam with a copy of the fully executed sublicense agreement covering any sublicense granted hereunder (which copy may be redacted to remove provisions which are not necessary to monitor compliance with this Section 7.1.4), and each such sublicense

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agreement shall contain the following provisions: (i) a requirement that the Sublicensee comply with the confidentiality and non-use provisions of Section 7 (Confidentiality and Publication) of the Master Agreement with respect to Alnylam’s Confidential Information, (ii) if such sublicense agreement contains a sublicense of Global AT3 Licensed Product Commercialization rights, such sublicense agreement shall also contain the following provisions: (x) a requirement that the Sublicensee submit applicable sales or other reports to Genzyme to the extent necessary or relevant to the reports required to be made or records required to be maintained under this Agreement; and (y) the audit requirement set forth in Section 9.2 (Audits) of the Master Agreement; and (iii) a requirement that the Sublicensee comply with the applicable provisions under any Alnylam In-License.

 

(c)

If Genzyme becomes aware of a material breach of the terms of any sublicense by any Genzyme Sublicensee, compliance with which is necessary for Genzyme’s compliance with the terms of this Agreement, Genzyme shall promptly notify Alnylam of the particulars of the same and use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to cause the Sublicensee to comply with all the terms of the sublicense necessary for Genzyme’s compliance with the terms of this Agreement. [***]. Notwithstanding any sublicense, Genzyme shall remain primarily liable to Alnylam for the performance of all of Genzyme’s obligations under, and Genzyme’s compliance with all provisions of, this Agreement.

7.1.5Back-Up Other Products.

 

(a)

Subject to Sections 13.2 (Future Acquisition of a Party or its Business) and 13.3 (Acquired Programs), Alnylam hereby grants to Genzyme a series of exclusive options (each, a “Back-Up Option”), under each of which Genzyme shall have the right, but not the obligation, to take a license on the terms set forth in the this Agreement to any product that would be a Back-Up Product defined by clause (i) of such definition if such option were exercised (a “Potential Back-Up Product”).  

 

(b)

As soon as is reasonably practicable on or after the date that a product becomes a Potential Back-Up Product, Alnylam shall complete all activities necessary to prepare a complete Initial Option Data Package (as such term is

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defined in the Master Agreement) for the applicable Potential Back-Up Product and provide Genzyme with such Initial Option Data Package and an Initial Option Notice (as such term is defined in the Master Agreement, including the required contents thereof).  Following delivery of the Initial Option Notice, the Option (as such term is defined in the Master Agreement) evaluation and exercise procedures set forth in the Master Agreement (including, for clarity, the last paragraph of Section 3.3.1 and Sections 3.3.2, 3.3.3.4, 3.3.4) shall apply, mutatis mutandis.  

 

(c)

Upon Genzyme’s exercise of a Back-Up Option, the applicable Potential Back-Up Product shall automatically be deemed to be a Back-Up Product and a Global AT3 Licensed Product for all purposes under this Agreement and the license from Alnylam to Genzyme for such Global AT3 Licensed Product shall automatically, with no further action by any Party, go into full force and effect and all obligations of Alnylam and Genzyme set forth in this Agreement, including the payment obligations set forth herein, shall become the binding obligations of the applicable Party in respect of such Global AT3 Licensed Product.

 

(d)

For purposes of this Agreement, (i) [***].

7.1.6[***]

7.1.7[***]  

7.1.7.1[***]

7.1.7.2Sublicenses.  In case of [***].

7.1.7.3For purposes of this Section 7.1.7, the definitions of “Develop” and “Manufacture” shall apply to the [***] mutatis mutandis.  

7.2License Grants to Alnylam

.

7.2.1License to Improvement Manufacturing Patent Rights. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, Genzyme hereby grants Alnylam a non-transferable (except as provided in Section 13.1 of the Master Agreement (Assignment)), sublicensable (subject to Section 7.2.3 (Sublicensing Terms)), worldwide, non-exclusive license under the Improvement Manufacturing Patent Rights, to Manufacture (a) Alnylam Developed siRNA Products targeting any human gene; and (b) Global AT3 Licensed Products for Development and Commercialization in the Licensed Territory by Genzyme.

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7.2.2License to Genzyme Disclosed Manufacturing Know-How. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, Genzyme hereby grants Alnylam a non-transferable (except as provided in Section 13.1 of the Master Agreement (Assignment)), sublicensable (subject to Section 7.2.3 (Sublicensing Terms)), worldwide, non-exclusive license under the Genzyme Disclosed Manufacturing Know-How to Manufacture Global AT3 Licensed Products for Development and Commercialization in the Licensed Territory by Genzyme.

7.2.3Sublicensing Terms.

 

(a)

Subject to Section 7.5 (Right of First Negotiation), Alnylam shall have the right to sublicense any of its rights under Sections 7.2.1 (License to Improvement Manufacturing Patent Rights) and 7.2.2 (License to Genzyme Disclosed Manufacturing Know-How) (which sublicensed rights may be further sublicensable through multiple tiers) to [***].

 

(b)

Each sublicense granted by Alnylam pursuant to this Section 7.2.3 shall be subject and subordinate to the provisions of this Agreement and shall contain provisions consistent with those in this Agreement. Alnylam shall promptly provide Genzyme with a copy of the fully executed sublicense agreement covering any sublicense granted hereunder (which copy may be redacted to remove provisions which are not necessary to monitor compliance with this Section 7.2.3), and each such sublicense agreement shall contain the following provisions: (i) a requirement that the Sublicensee comply with the confidentiality and non-use provisions of Section 7 (Confidentiality and Publication) of the Master Agreement with respect to Genzyme’s Confidential Information and (ii) a requirement that the Sublicensee comply with the applicable provisions under any Genzyme In-License.

 

(c)

If Alnylam becomes aware of a material breach of any sublicense by any Alnylam Sublicensee, compliance with which is necessary for Alnylam’s compliance with the provisions of this Agreement, Alnylam shall promptly notify Genzyme of the particulars of the same and [***] cause the Sublicensee to comply with all the terms of the sublicense necessary for Alnylam’s compliance with the provisions of this Agreement. [***] Notwithstanding any sublicense, Alnylam shall remain primarily liable to Genzyme for the performance of all of Alnylam’s obligations under, and Alnylam’s compliance with all provisions of, this Agreement.

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7.3Joint Collaboration IP

. Subject to the rights and licenses granted to, and the obligations (including royalty obligations) of, each Party under this Agreement, either Party is entitled to practice Joint Collaboration IP for all purposes on a worldwide basis and license Joint Collaboration IP without consent of and without a duty of accounting to the other Party. Each Party will grant and hereby does grant all permissions, consents and waivers with respect to, and all licenses under, the Joint Collaboration IP, throughout the world, necessary to provide the other Party with such rights of use and exploitation of the Joint Collaboration IP, and will execute documents as necessary to accomplish the foregoing.

7.4In-Licenses

.

7.4.1Compliance with In-Licenses. All licenses and other rights granted to Genzyme under this Section 7 are subject to the rights and obligations of Alnylam under the Alnylam In-Licenses.  All licenses and other rights granted to Alnylam under this Section 7 are subject to the rights and obligations of Genzyme under the Genzyme In-Licenses. Each Party shall comply with all applicable terms and conditions of the In-Licenses, and shall perform and take such actions as may be required to allow the Party that is party to such In-License to comply with its obligations thereunder, including obligations relating to sublicensing, patent matters, confidentiality, reporting, audit rights, indemnification and diligence. Without limiting the foregoing, each Party shall prepare and deliver to the other Party any additional reports required under the applicable In-Licenses and requested by such other Party, in each case sufficiently in advance to enable the Party that is party to such In-License to comply with its obligations under the applicable In-Licenses. Each Party agrees, upon the other Party’s request, to provide the other Party with copies of any In-Licenses to which it is a party. Confidential Information of the providing Party or its counterparty may be redacted from such copies, except to the extent that such information is required in order to enable the other Party to comply with its obligations to the providing Party under this Agreement with respect to such In-License or in order to enable the providing Party to ascertain compliance with the provisions of this Agreement.  

7.5Right of First Negotiation

.  If, at any time prior to the [***], Genzyme desires to grant any Third Party rights to Develop and/or Commercialize one or more Global AT3 Licensed Product(s) in the Field in any portion of the Licensed Territory (excluding customary distribution arrangements entered into in the ordinary course of business by Genzyme), Genzyme shall notify Alnylam in writing of its intent. Alnylam shall have [***] days from receipt of such written notice to notify Genzyme in writing as to whether Alnylam desires to negotiate for such rights in such territory, and if Alnylam so notifies Genzyme that it does desire to negotiate for such rights in such territory, Alnylam shall have the exclusive right for [***] days from the date of such notification to Genzyme to negotiate with Genzyme and to make one or more written non-binding offers to Genzyme concerning the acquisition of such rights in such territory by Alnylam.  Alnylam shall have the exclusive right for [***] days (or such longer period as may be mutually agreed by the Parties) after such [***] day period, to finalize and enter into a definitive agreement with Genzyme for such rights in such territory, provided that if

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either Alnylam does not provide such written notice within such [***] day period or Alnylam does provide such written non-binding offer within such subsequent [***] day period, or Alnylam provides such notice of interest and such written offer but for any reason Genzyme and Alnylam do not enter into a definitive agreement within the [***] day negotiation period, Genzyme shall be free to enter into an agreement with a Third Party(ies) relating to such rights in such territory, without further obligation to Alnylam.  [***] For clarity, prior to the exclusive negotiating periods described above, Genzyme shall be free to engage in discussions and exchange information with Third Parties with respect to the applicable Global AT3 Licensed Product(s) rights, but shall not enter into any binding agreement with any Third Party with respect to such rights.

7.6Bankruptcy

.  All rights and licenses granted under or pursuant to this Agreement by a Party to the other, including those set forth in Sections 3.3 (Right of Reference), 7.1 (License Grants to Genzyme), 7.2 (License Grants to Alnylam), and 11.3.3(b) (Effects of Termination of Global AT3 Licensed Product by Alnylam for Cause or by Genzyme for Convenience), are and shall otherwise be deemed to be, for purposes of Section 365(n) of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, licenses of right to “intellectual property” as defined under Section 101 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. The Parties agree that the Parties and their respective Sublicensees, as sublicensees of such rights under this Agreement, shall retain and may fully exercise all of their rights and elections under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code and any foreign counterpart thereto. The Parties further agree that upon commencement of a bankruptcy proceeding by or against a Party (the “Bankrupt Party”) under the Bankruptcy Code, the other Party (the “Non-Bankrupt Party”) will be entitled to a complete duplicate of, or complete access to (as the Non-Bankrupt Party deems appropriate), all such intellectual property and all embodiments of such intellectual property. Such intellectual property and all embodiments of such intellectual property will be promptly delivered to the Non-Bankrupt Party (a) upon any such commencement of a bankruptcy proceeding and upon written request by the Non-Bankrupt Party, unless the Bankrupt Party elects to continue to perform all of its obligations under this Agreement, or (b) if not delivered under (a) above, upon the rejection of this Agreement by or on behalf of the Bankrupt Party and upon written request by the Non-Bankrupt Party. Without limiting the foregoing, Alnylam hereby grants to Genzyme a right of access to and to obtain possession of (i) copies of research data, (ii) laboratory samples, (iii) samples of Global AT3 Licensed Product, (iv) formulas, (v) laboratory notes and notebooks, (vi) data and results related to clinical trials, (vii) regulatory filings and approvals, (viii) rights of reference in respect of regulatory filings and approvals, (ix) pre-clinical research data and results, (x) marketing, advertising and promotional materials, all of which (in clauses (i) through (x)) constitute “embodiments” of intellectual property pursuant to Section 365(n) of the Bankruptcy Code and (xi) all other embodiments of such intellectual property, and in respect of each of the foregoing clauses (i) through (xi), solely for the purpose of the exercise of Genzyme’s rights and licenses under this Agreement, whether any of the foregoing are in Alnylam’s possession or control or in the possession and control of Third Parties. The Bankrupt Party (in any capacity, including debtor-in-possession) and its successors and assigns (including any trustee) agrees not to interfere with the exercise by Non-Bankrupt Party or its Related Parties of its rights and licenses to such intellectual property and such

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embodiments of intellectual property in accordance with this Agreement, and agrees to assist the Non-Bankrupt Party and its Related Parties in obtaining such intellectual property and such embodiments of intellectual property in the possession or control of Third Parties as reasonably necessary or desirable for the Non-Bankrupt Party to exercise such rights and licenses in accordance with this Agreement. The foregoing provisions are without prejudice to any rights the Non-Bankrupt Party may have arising under the Bankruptcy Code or other Laws.

7.7No Other Rights

.  Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, under no circumstances shall a Party, as a result of this Agreement, obtain any ownership interest or other right in any Know-How, Patent Rights or other intellectual property rights of the other Party, including items owned, controlled or developed by the other Party, or provided by the other Party to the receiving Party at any time pursuant to this Agreement.

8.

CERTAIN FINANCIAL TERMS

8.1Milestone Fee

.  Genzyme shall pay Alnylam Fifty Million Dollars ($50,000,000) upon the dosing of the first patient in the first Phase III Study for a Global AT3 Licensed Product.  

8.2Royalties

.

8.2.1Royalties Payable on ALN-AT3.  Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, Genzyme shall pay to Alnylam royalties on annual Net Sales of ALN-AT3  by Genzyme and its Related Parties in the Licensed Territory, as follows:

Calendar Year
Net Sales of ALN-AT3
in the Licensed Territory

Royalty
(as a percentage of Net Sales of
ALN-AT3)

[***]

[***]

[***]

[***]

[***]

[***]

[***]

[***]

[***]

[***]

 

Royalties on annual Net Sales of ALN-AT3 shall be paid at the rate applicable to the portion of such annual Net Sales within each of the Net Sales levels above during such Calendar Year.  By way of example only, if Genzyme receives [***] U.S. Dollars ($[***]) in Net Sales on ALN-AT3 in the Licensed Territory during a given Calendar Year, then the royalties payable by

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Genzyme under this Section 8.2.1 on such Net Sales for ALN-AT3 during such Calendar Year would be calculated as follows:

[***]

 

Royalties on annual Net Sales shall be paid at the rate applicable to the portion of such Net Sales within each of the Net Sales levels above during such Calendar Year.

8.2.2(A) Royalties Payable on Back-Up Other Products.  Subject to the terms of this Agreement, Genzyme shall pay to Alnylam royalties on annual Net Sales of each Back-Up Other Product by Genzyme and its Related Parties, as calculated on a Back-Up Other Product-by-Back-Up Other Product basis, in the Licensed Territory, as follows:

Calendar Year
Net Sales of a Back-Up Other Product
in the Licensed Territory

Royalty
(as a percentage of Net Sales of
a Back-Up Other Product)

[***]

[***]

[***]

[***]

[***]

[***]

[***]

[***]

[***]

[***]

 

Royalties on annual Net Sales of Back-Up Other Products shall be paid at the rate applicable to the portion of such annual Net Sales within each of the Net Sales levels above during such Calendar Year, consistent with the exemplary calculation set forth in Section 8.2.1.

(B) Royalties Payable on [***] Research Products.  Subject to the terms of this Agreement, Genzyme shall pay to Alnylam royalties on annual Net Sales of each [***] Research Product by Genzyme and its Related Parties, as calculated on a [***] Research Product-by-Back-Up Research Product basis, in the Licensed Territory, as follows:

Calendar Year
Net Sales of a [***] Research Product
in the Licensed Territory

Royalty
(as a percentage of Net Sales of
a [***] Research Product)

[***]

[***]

[***]

[***]

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[***]

[***]

[***]

[***]

 

Royalties on annual Net Sales of [***] Research Products shall be paid at the rate applicable to the portion of such annual Net Sales within each of the Net Sales levels above during such Calendar Year, consistent with the exemplary calculation set forth in Section 8.2.1.

8.2.3Royalty Term. Subject to Section 8.2.7 (Royalty Floor), the period during which the royalties set forth in Section 8.2 (Royalties) shall be payable, on a Global AT3 Licensed Product-by-Global AT3 Licensed Product and country-by-country basis, shall commence with the First Commercial Sale of a Global AT3 Licensed Product in a country and continue until the latest of (a) the expiration of the last Valid Claim of the Alnylam Patents, or any Patent Right included in the Joint Collaboration IP Covering the Manufacture, use, offer for sale, sale or importation of such Global AT3 Licensed Product in the country of sale; (b) the expiration of Regulatory Exclusivity for such Global AT3 Licensed Product in such country; or (c) subject to the last sentence of this Section 8.2.3, the twelfth (12th) anniversary of the First Commercial Sale of such Global AT3 Licensed Product in such country (each such period, a “Royalty Term”). [***]

8.2.4Third Party Royalty Offsets. Genzyme shall be permitted to reduce any royalties payable under Section 8.2 (Royalties) for a Global AT3 Licensed Product by [***] percent [***]%) of any amounts for which Genzyme is responsible under Collaboration In-Licenses for such Global AT3 Licensed Product pursuant to Section 11.3 of the Master Agreement (In-Licenses) or under an Un-Blocking Genzyme In-License, but only to the extent that the relevant Third Party License Payment under such Collaboration In-License or Un-Blocking Genzyme In-License constitutes either royalties or a milestone payment based on sales of such Global AT3 Licensed Product; provided, however, that the royalties payable under Section 8.2 (Royalties) with respect to such Global AT3 Licensed Product shall not be reduced in any such event below [***] percent ([***]%) of the amounts set forth in Section 8.2 (Royalties) and; provided, further, that if any of such amounts cannot be offset against royalties due with respect to such Global AT3 Licensed Product for any given royalty period due to the preceding proviso, such unused amount may be carried forward and offset against royalties due with respect to such Global AT3 Licensed Product in future royalty periods.

8.2.5No Alnylam Patents or Regulatory Exclusivity. The royalties to be paid by Genzyme to Alnylam pursuant to Section 8.2 (Royalties) with respect to any Global AT3 Licensed Product shall be reduced to [***] percent ([***]%) of the amounts otherwise payable pursuant to Section 8.2 (Royalties) with respect to Net Sales of such Global AT3 Licensed Product in a country of the Licensed Territory as to which both (a) the Manufacture, use, offer for sale, sale or importation of which is not Covered by any Valid Claim in any Alnylam Patent or in any Patent Right included in the Joint Collaboration IP in such country and (b) there is no applicable Regulatory Exclusivity in such country.

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8.2.6Royalty Adjustments for Generic Products. If, during a given Calendar Quarter when a Global AT3 Licensed Product is being Commercialized by or on behalf of Genzyme in a particular country in the Licensed Territory, there is Generic Competition in such country with respect to such Global AT3 Licensed Product, then, subject to Section 8.2.7 (Royalty Floor), the royalties payable pursuant to Section 8.2 (Royalties) on the Net Sales of such Global AT3 Licensed Product in such country shall thereafter be reduced to [***] percent ([***]%) of the amounts otherwise payable pursuant to Section 8.2 (Royalties) with respect to such Global AT3 Licensed Product in such country for such Calendar Quarter for so long as such Generic Competition remains.

8.2.7Royalty Floor. Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, in no event during the applicable Royalty Term for a Global AT3 Licensed Product in a country of the Licensed Territory shall the royalties payable to Alnylam hereunder for such Global AT3 Licensed Product in such country for any Calendar Quarter be reduced (a) by the application of the reductions or credits described in Sections 8.2.4 (Third Party Royalty Offsets) or 8.2.5 (No Alnylam Patents or Regulatory Exclusivity), whether taken together or separately, to less than [***] percent ([***]%) of the royalties payable pursuant to Section 8.2 (Royalties) as to such Global AT3 Licensed Product in such country for such Calendar Quarter, or (b) by the application of the reductions or credits described in Sections 8.2.4 (Third Party Royalty Offset),  8.2.5 (No Alnylam Patents or Regulatory Exclusivity), 8.2.6 (Royalty Adjustments for Generic Products) and/or 10.4.2 (Rights to Enforce), whether taken together or separately, to less than the greater of (1) [***] percent ([***]%) of the royalties payable pursuant to Section 8.2 (Royalties) as to such Global AT3 Licensed Product in such country for such Calendar Quarter, and (2) [***].

8.2.8Validation Information. At Genzyme’s request, Alnylam will provide Genzyme with such information as Genzyme may reasonably request to validate the amount of the royalty floor described in Section 8.2.7 (Royalty Floor).

9.

REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS

9.1Representations and Warranties of Alnylam

.  Except as provided in Schedule 9.1 (Disclosure Schedule) with respect to (i) ALN-AT3, as attached hereto as of the Effective Date, (ii) each other Global AT3 Licensed Product, as provided by Alnylam to Genzyme in the Option Data Package or Back-Up Data Package (as applicable), and (iii) [***], as attached hereto as of the Effective Date, Alnylam represents and warrants to Genzyme that (x) except otherwise set forth below, as of the Effective Date for ALN-AT3 and (y) as of the Implementation Date for each other Global AT3 Licensed Product:

9.1.1Alnylam is the sole and exclusive owner of, or otherwise Controls pursuant to an Alnylam In-License, the Alnylam Technology, and all of the Alnylam Technology licensed to Genzyme hereunder in the Licensed Territory that is solely and exclusively owned by Alnylam is free and clear of liens, charges or encumbrances other than licenses granted to Third Parties that are not inconsistent with the rights and licenses granted to Genzyme under this Agreement.

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9.1.2Alnylam has sufficient legal and/or beneficial title and ownership of, or sufficient license rights under, the Alnylam Technology to grant the licenses to such Alnylam Technology granted to Genzyme pursuant to this Agreement.

9.1.3(a) Schedule 1.2.9, Schedule 1.2.14, and Schedule 7.1.7.1 collectively set forth a complete and accurate list of the Alnylam Patents owned, either solely or jointly, by Alnylam, and to Alnylam’s knowledge, Schedule 1.2.9 and Schedule 1.2.14 collectively set forth a complete and accurate list of the Alnylam Patents licensed, either exclusively or nonexclusively, to Alnylam, (b) to Alnylam’s knowledge, each issued Alnylam Patent remains in full force and effect and (c) Alnylam or its Affiliates have timely paid all filing and renewal fees payable with respect to such Alnylam Patents for which Alnylam controls prosecution and maintenance.  Schedule 1.2.9, Schedule 1.2.14, and Schedule 7.1.7.1 indicate whether each Alnylam Patent is owned exclusively by Alnylam, is owned jointly by Alnylam and one or more Third Parties, or is licensed to Alnylam. For each Alnylam Patent that is owned, but not owned exclusively, by Alnylam, or that is licensed to Alnylam, Schedule 1.2.9, Schedule 1.2.14, and Schedule 7.1.7.1 identify the Third Party owner(s) and, if applicable, the Alnylam In-License pursuant to which Alnylam Controls such Alnylam Patent. For each Alnylam Product-Specific Patent that is licensed, but not exclusively licensed, to Alnylam, Schedule 1.2.14 indicates the non-exclusive nature of the license. For each Alnylam Core Technology Patent family (other than Patent Rights licensed from Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.) that is licensed, but not exclusively licensed, to Alnylam, Schedule 1.2.9 indicates the non-exclusive nature of the license. Alnylam is the sole and exclusive owner of all Patent Rights identified in Schedule 1.2.9, Schedule 1.2.14, and Schedule 7.1.7.1 as being owned exclusively by Alnylam and Controls all other Patent Rights identified on such schedules.

9.1.4To Alnylam’s knowledge, the Alnylam Product-Specific Patents, are, or, upon issuance, will be, valid and enforceable patents and no Third Party has challenged or threatened to challenge the scope, validity or enforceability of any Alnylam Product-Specific Patent (including, by way of example, through opposition or the institution or written threat of institution of interference, nullity or similar invalidity proceedings before the United States Patent and Trademark Office or any analogous foreign Governmental Authority).

9.1.5Alnylam has complied with all applicable Laws, including any duties of candor to applicable patent offices, in connection with the filing, prosecution and maintenance of the Alnylam Patents.

9.1.6Alnylam owns or Controls all Know-How that is or has been used by Alnylam in the Development and Manufacture of such Global AT3 Licensed Products, and has sufficient legal or beneficial title and ownership of, or sufficient license rights under such Know-How to transfer Know-How to Genzyme as provided in Section 6.5 of the Master Agreement (Transfer of Manufacturing Know-How).

9.1.7Alnylam Controls all Know-How and Patent Rights licensed to Alnylam under the Existing Alnylam In-Licenses that is necessary or useful for Genzyme to

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Develop, Manufacture and/or Commercialize such Global AT3 Licensed Product in the Field in the Licensed Territory. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Alnylam has obtained all necessary consents and fulfilled all necessary conditions, if any, to sublicense to Genzyme under this Agreement such Know-How and Patent Rights licensed to Alnylam under Existing Alnylam In-Licenses.

9.1.8To Alnylam’s knowledge, neither Alnylam nor its Affiliates are in breach or default under any existing Alnylam In-License, and neither Alnylam nor its Affiliates have received any written notice of breach or default with respect to any existing Alnylam In-License.

9.1.9Alnylam has obtained from all inventors of Alnylam Technology owned by Alnylam valid and enforceable agreements assigning to Alnylam each such inventor’s entire right, title and interest in and to all such Alnylam Technology.

9.1.10To Alnylam’s knowledge as of the applicable Implementation Date, the use, Development, Manufacture or Commercialization by Alnylam or Genzyme (or their respective Related Parties) of such Global AT3 Licensed Product as formulated and manufactured as of the Implementation Date, or as intended to be formulated and manufactured as of the Implementation Date (a) does not and will not infringe any issued patent of any Third Party and (b) will not infringe the claims of any published Third Party patent application when and if such claims were to issue in their current form.

9.1.11There is no (a) claim, demand, suit, proceeding, arbitration, inquiry, investigation or other legal action of any nature, civil, criminal, regulatory or otherwise, pending or, to Alnylam’s knowledge, threatened against Alnylam or any of its Affiliates or (b) judgment or settlement against or owed by Alnylam or any of its Affiliates, in each case in connection with the Alnylam Technology or such Global AT3 Licensed Product.

9.1.12For each Global AT3 Licensed Product, Schedule 9.1.12(a) sets forth a complete and accurate list of all agreements between Alnylam and a Third Party entered into prior to the Effective Date for ALN-AT3 or Implementation Date for each other Global AT3 Licensed Product pursuant to which Alnylam Controls Know-How or Patent Rights that are necessary or useful to Develop, Manufacture or Commercialize such Global AT3 Licensed Product in the Field other than Additional In-Licenses.  [***]

9.1.13[***]

9.1.14Schedule 10.7 sets forth a complete and accurate list of Product Trademarks owned or Controlled by Alnylam.  In the event that there are Product Trademarks owned or Controlled by Alnylam existing as of the Original Agreement Effective Date other than those set forth in Schedule 10.7, the Parties will amend Schedule 10.7 to include such Product Trademarks.  

9.1.15For purposes of this Section 9.1 (Representations and Warranties of Alnylam): [***].

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9.2Representations and Warranties of Genzyme

.  Except as disclosed by Genzyme reasonably in advance of the Implementation Date for a Global AT3 Licensed Product, Genzyme represents and warrants to Alnylam as of the Implementation Date for such Global AT3 Licensed Product that it is not a party to any agreement with a Third Party under which it Controls Know-How or Patent Rights that are sublicensed to Alnylam under this Agreement with respect to such Global AT3 Licensed Products.

9.3Warranty Disclaimer

.  EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN THIS AGREEMENT, NEITHER PARTY MAKES ANY REPRESENTATION OR EXTENDS ANY WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, TO THE OTHER PARTY WITH RESPECT TO ANY TECHNOLOGY, GLOBAL AT3 LICENSED PRODUCT, GOODS, SERVICES, RIGHTS OR OTHER SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS AGREEMENT AND HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT WITH RESPECT TO ANY AND ALL OF THE FOREGOING. EACH PARTY HEREBY DISCLAIMS ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY THAT THE DEVELOPMENT, MANUFACTURE OR COMMERCIALIZATION OF ANY GLOBAL AT3 LICENSED PRODUCT PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT WILL BE SUCCESSFUL OR THAT ANY PARTICULAR SALES LEVEL WITH RESPECT TO ANY GLOBAL AT3 LICENSED PRODUCT WILL BE ACHIEVED.

9.4Certain Covenants

.

9.4.1[***]

9.4.2Compliance. Each Party and its Related Parties shall conduct the GLP Collaboration and the Development, Manufacture and Commercialization of the Global AT3 Licensed Products in accordance with all Laws, including current governmental regulations concerning Good Laboratory Practices, good clinical practices and good manufacturing practices.  In addition, if either Party is or becomes subject to a legal obligation to a Regulatory Authority or other Governmental Authority (such as a corporate integrity agreement or settlement agreement with a Governmental Authority), then the other Party shall perform such activities as may be reasonably requested by the obligated Party to enable the obligated Party to comply with its legal obligation to such Regulatory Authority with respect to the Global AT3 Licensed Products.

9.4.3Conflicting Transactions. During the Term, Alnylam shall not (a) transfer or assign any of its rights, title or interests in the Alnylam Technology other than as part of a transaction pursuant to which this Agreement is also assigned and assumed in accordance with Section 13 (Miscellaneous) of the Master Agreement, or (b) enter into any agreement granting a license or other right under the Alnylam Technology that is inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement.

9.4.4Governmental Authority. If any of the Alnylam Technology is subject to any funding arrangement with any Governmental Authority, at Genzyme’s reasonable

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request, Alnylam will reasonably cooperate in seeking a waiver or other modification to such funding arrangement with respect to such Alnylam Technology.

10.

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OWNERSHIP, PROTECTION AND RELATED MATTERS

10.1Inventorship

.  Inventorship for inventions and discoveries first made during the course of the performance of activities pursuant to this Agreement shall be determined in accordance with United States patent Laws for determining inventorship.

10.2Ownership

.  Alnylam shall own the entire right, title and interest in and to all inventions and discoveries (and Patent Rights claiming patentable inventions therein) first made or discovered solely by employees or consultants of Alnylam or acquired solely by Alnylam in the course of conducting the Collaboration. Genzyme shall own the entire right, title and interest in and to all inventions and discoveries (and Patent Rights claiming patentable inventions therein) first made or discovered solely by employees or consultants of Genzyme or acquired solely by Genzyme in the course of conducting the Collaboration.  The Parties shall jointly own any inventions and discoveries (and Patent Rights claiming patentable inventions therein) first made or discovered jointly in the course of conducting the Collaboration.

10.3Prosecution and Maintenance of Patent Rights

.  IP Committee. The Parties agree that the IP Committee created pursuant to Section 5.3 of the Master Agreement (IP Committee) shall be responsible for overseeing and effecting the information sharing and consulting provisions under this Section 10.3.

10.3.1Genzyme Technology.

 

(a)

Subject to Section 10.3.1(b) below, Genzyme has the sole responsibility, at Genzyme’s discretion and at Genzyme’s sole cost and expense, to file, prosecute and maintain (including the defense of any interference or opposition proceedings), all Patent Rights comprising Genzyme Technology (other than Joint Collaboration IP and Alnylam Product-Specific Patents assigned by Alnylam to Genzyme pursuant to Section 10.3.5.1 (Assignment of Alnylam Product-Specific Patents)), in Genzyme’s name.

 

(b)

In the event that Genzyme elects not to seek or continue to seek or maintain patent protection on any Genzyme Collaboration IP in the Licensed Territory, Genzyme shall notify Alnylam at least [***] days before any such Patent Rights would become abandoned, no longer available or otherwise forfeited, and subject to the terms and conditions of any applicable Genzyme In-License, Alnylam shall have the right (but not the obligation), at its expense, to seek, prosecute and maintain in any country patent protection on

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such Genzyme Collaboration IP in the name of Genzyme. Genzyme shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to make available to Alnylam its authorized attorneys, agents or representatives, and such of its employees as are reasonably necessary to assist Alnylam in obtaining and maintaining the patent protection described under this Section 10.3.1(b). Genzyme shall sign or use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to have signed, all legal documents necessary to file and prosecute such patent applications or to obtain or maintain such patents.

 

(c)

For purposes of this Section 10.3.1, in the definitions of Genzyme Know-How, Genzyme Patent Rights, and Genzyme Manufacturing IP (including when such terms are incorporated into other definitions, such as Genzyme Technology and Genzyme Collaboration IP), “Global AT3 Licensed Products” [***].

10.3.2Alnylam Technology and Alnylam Product-Specific Patents.

 

(a)

Subject to Sections 10.3.2(b) and 10.3.2(c), Alnylam has the sole responsibility, at Alnylam’s discretion and at Alnylam’s sole cost and expense, to file, conduct prosecution and maintain (including the defense of any interference or opposition proceedings), all Patent Rights comprising Alnylam Technology (other than Alnylam Product-Specific Patents assigned to Genzyme and Joint Collaboration IP), in Alnylam’s name.  For purposes of this Section 10.3.2(a), (i) in the definition of Alnylam Know-How (including when such term is incorporated into other definitions, such as Alnylam Technology), “Global AT3 Licensed Products” shall be deemed to include [***] and (ii) [***] shall be deemed Alnylam Core Technology Patents (including when such term is incorporated into other definitions, such as Alnylam Patents and Alnylam Technology).  

 

(b)

Notwithstanding the foregoing Section 10.3.2(a), subject to the terms and conditions of any applicable Alnylam In-License, as between the Parties Genzyme shall have the first right, at its expense, to file, conduct prosecution and maintain (including the defense of any interference or opposition proceedings) all Alnylam Product-Specific Patents (regardless of whether such Alnylam Product-Specific Patents are Controlled by Alnylam or Genzyme). Genzyme shall consult with Alnylam, including through the IP Committee, on the preparation, filing, prosecution and

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maintenance of all Alnylam Product-Specific Patents but shall retain final decision making authority on such preparation, filing, prosecution and maintenance. Genzyme shall furnish Alnylam via electronic mail or other such method as mutually agreed by the Parties with copies of proposed filings and documents received from outside counsel in the course of such filing, prosecution or maintenance of and/or copies of documents filed with the relevant patent offices with respect to Alnylam Product-Specific Patents and such other documents directly related to the prosecution and maintenance of Alnylam Product-Specific Patents reasonably necessary for Alnylam to exercise its rights under this Section 10.3.2(b), and as applicable in sufficient time prior to filing such document or making any payment due thereunder to allow for review and comment by Alnylam.  Genzyme shall consider in good faith timely input from Alnylam thereon, but Genzyme will make all decisions relating to the prosecution and maintenance of Alnylam Product-Specific Patents.  Alnylam shall make available to Genzyme its authorized attorneys, agents or representatives, and such of its employees as are reasonably necessary to assist Genzyme in obtaining and maintaining the patent protection described under this Section 10.3.2(b).  Alnylam shall sign, or have signed, all legal documents necessary to file and prosecute such patent applications or to obtain or maintain such patents.

 

(c)

In the event that Genzyme elects not to seek or continue to seek or maintain patent protection on any Alnylam Product-Specific Patent in any country in the Licensed Territory, Genzyme shall notify Alnylam at least [***] days before such Alnylam Product-Specific Patent would become abandoned, no longer available or otherwise forfeit (including any decision by Genzyme not to continue to file and prosecute at least one patent application claiming priority to an Alnylam Product-Specific Patent issuing in any particular country).  Alnylam shall have the right (but not the obligation), at its expense, to seek, prosecute and maintain in any country patent protection on any such Alnylam Product-Specific Patent (including the defense of any interference or opposition proceedings).  If Alnylam exercises such right, the applicable Alnylam Product-Specific Patent (and all Patent Rights thereafter filed by or on behalf of Alnylam claiming priority thereto) shall no longer be treated as a “Alnylam Product-Specific Patent”

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hereunder, and if Controlled by Genzyme, Genzyme shall assign and transfer such Alnylam Product-Specific Patent to Alnylam. Genzyme shall make available to Alnylam its authorized attorneys, agents or representatives, such of its employees as are reasonably necessary to assist Alnylam in obtaining and maintaining the patent protection described under this Section 10.3.2(c). Genzyme shall sign, or have signed, all legal documents as are reasonably necessary to assist Alnylam in obtaining and maintaining the patent protection described under this Section 10.3.2(c).

10.3.3Joint Collaboration IP.

 

(a)

[***] shall have the first right to, at [***] discretion, file, prosecute and maintain (including the defense of any interference or opposition proceedings), all Patent Rights comprising Joint Collaboration IP, in the names of both Alnylam and Genzyme, at [***] sole cost and expense. [***] shall consult with [***] on the filing, prosecution and maintenance of all such Patent Rights. Each Party shall sign, or use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to have signed, all legal documents as are reasonably necessary to file and prosecute patent applications or to obtain or maintain patents in respect of such Joint Collaboration IP, at its own cost.

 

(b)

[***] shall furnish to [***] via electronic mail or other such method as mutually agreed by the Parties copies of documents received from outside counsel in the course of such filing, prosecution or maintenance of Joint Collaboration IP and/or copies of documents  relevant to such preparation, filing, prosecution, and maintenance in sufficient time prior to filing such document or making any payment due thereunder to allow for review and comment by [***] and shall consider in good faith timely comments from [***] thereon.  [***] shall furnish to [***] via electronic mail or other such method as mutually agreed by the Parties copies of such documents as filed in the relevant patent offices.

 

(c)

In the event that [***] elects not to file or continue to prosecute or maintain patent protection on any Joint Collaboration IP, [***] shall have the right (but not the obligation) to file, prosecute and maintain Patent Rights comprising Joint Collaboration IP in the names of both Alnylam and Genzyme at [***] sole cost and expense. If [***] exercises such right, [***] shall make available to

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[***] its authorized attorneys, agents or representatives, and such of its employees as are reasonably necessary to assist [***] in obtaining and maintaining the patent protection described under this Section 10.3.3(c). [***] shall sign, or use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to have signed, all legal documents as are reasonably necessary to file and prosecute such patent applications or to obtain or maintain such patents.

10.3.4Patent Miscellaneous. Each Party hereby agrees: (a) to make its employees, agents and consultants reasonably available to the other Party (or to the other Party’s authorized attorneys, agents or representatives), to the extent reasonably necessary to enable such Party to undertake patent prosecution; (b) to provide the other Party with copies of all material correspondence pertaining to prosecution with the patent offices; (c) to cooperate, if necessary and appropriate, with the other Party in gaining patent term extensions wherever applicable to Patent Rights licensed under this Agreement; and (d) to endeavor in good faith to coordinate its efforts with the other Party to minimize or avoid interference with the prosecution and maintenance of the other Party’s patent applications.

10.3.5Alnylam Product-Specific Patents.

[***]

10.4Third Party Infringement

.

10.4.1Notices. Each Party shall promptly report in writing to the other Party any (a) known or suspected infringement of any Alnylam Technology, Genzyme Technology,  Genzyme Manufacturing IP or Joint Collaboration IP or (b) unauthorized use or misappropriation of any Confidential Information or Know-How of a Party by a Third Party of which it becomes aware, in each case to the extent such infringing, unauthorized or misappropriating activities involve, as to a Global AT3 Licensed Product, a competing product in the Field (a “Competitive Infringement”), and shall provide the other Party with all available evidence of such infringement, unauthorized use or misappropriation.

10.4.2Rights to Enforce.

 

(a)

Genzyme Technology. Subject to the provisions of any In-License, Genzyme shall have the sole and exclusive right to initiate an infringement or other appropriate suit (an “Infringement Action”) anywhere in the world against any Third Party as to any infringement, or suspected infringement of, any Patent Rights, or as to any use or suspected use without proper authorization of any Know-How, comprising Genzyme Patent Rights, Genzyme Know-How, Genzyme Collaboration IP or Genzyme Manufacturing IP.  For purposes of this Section 10.4.2(a),

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in the definitions of Genzyme Know-How, Genzyme Patent Rights, and Genzyme Manufacturing IP (including when such terms are incorporated into other definitions, such as Genzyme Collaboration IP), “Global AT3 Licensed Products” shall be deemed to include [***].

 

(b)

Alnylam Technology. Subject to the provisions of any In-License, Genzyme shall have the first right to initiate an Infringement Action anywhere in the world against any Third Party with respect to any Competitive Infringement in the Licensed Territory of any Alnylam Product-Specific Patent or Joint Collaboration IP, or, with Alnylam’s prior written consent, Alnylam Core Technology Patent or Alnylam Know-How.  Alnylam will consider in good faith any request from Genzyme to initiate an Infringement Action against any Third Party with respect to a Competitive Infringement in the Licensed Territory of any Alnylam Core Technology Patent; provided, however, that Alnylam shall not be required to initiate any such Infringement Action or permit Genzyme to initiate any such Infringement Action.

 

(c)

Step-In Right.

 

(i)

If, within [***] days (or such shorter period of time as required by applicable Law to avoid loss of material enforcement rights) after Genzyme’s receipt of a notice of a Competitive Infringement with respect to any Alnylam Product-Specific Patent or Joint Collaboration IP, Genzyme does not initiate any Infringement Action permitted hereunder against such Competitive Infringement in the Licensed Territory, Alnylam may elect, in its sole discretion, to bring and control an Infringement Action in connection therewith at its sole cost and expense by providing written notice of such election to Genzyme.

 

(ii)

If (A) there are no Alnylam Product-Specific Patents or Patent Rights included in Joint Collaboration IP that can be asserted against a Competitive Infringement in the Licensed Territory, for any reason other than the unwillingness of Genzyme to consent to such assertion of any Patent Rights included in the Joint Collaboration IP; (B) there are Alnylam

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Core Technology Patent(s) that can reasonably be asserted, but Alnylam refuses to either permit Genzyme to assert or itself assert at least one of such Alnylam Core Technology Patent(s) that can reasonably be asserted against a Competitive Infringement in the Licensed Territory; and (C) Genzyme and Alnylam are unable to stop the Competitive Infringement through enforcement of any other Patent Rights or Know-How Controlled by either Party, then the royalties to be paid by Genzyme to Alnylam pursuant to Section 8.2 (Royalties), with respect to the applicable Global AT3 Licensed Product in the countries in the Licensed Territory where such Competitive Infringement exists, shall be reduced by [***] percent ([***]%) during the period when the conditions in the foregoing clauses (A), (B) and (C) exist and such Competitive Infringement continues, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 8.2 (Royalties).

10.4.3Procedures; Expenses and Recoveries. The Party having the right to initiate any Infringement Action under Section 10.4.2 (Rights to Enforce) above shall have the sole and exclusive right to select counsel for any such Infringement Action and shall pay all expenses of such Infringement Action, including attorneys’ fees and court costs and reimbursement of the other Party’s reasonable Global Out-of-Pocket Costs in rendering assistance requested by the initiating Party. If required under applicable Law in order for the initiating Party to initiate and/or maintain such Infringement Action, or if either Party is unable to initiate or prosecute such Infringement Action solely in its own name or it is otherwise advisable to obtain an effective legal remedy, in each case, the other Party shall join as a party to such Infringement Action and will execute, and cause its Affiliates to execute, all documents necessary for the initiating Party to initiate litigation to prosecute and maintain such Infringement Action. In addition, at the initiating Party’s request, the other Party shall provide reasonable assistance to the initiating Party in connection with an Infringement Action at no charge to the initiating Party except for reimbursement by the initiating Party of reasonable Global Out-of-Pocket Costs incurred in rendering such assistance. The non-initiating Party shall have the right to participate and be represented in any such Infringement Action by its own counsel at its own expense. If the Parties obtain from a Third Party, in connection with such Infringement Action, any damages, license fees, royalties or other compensation (including any amount received in settlement of such litigation), after payment of any amounts required under any In-Licenses, the remaining amounts shall be allocated in all cases as follows:

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(i)

first, to reimburse each Party for all expenses of such Infringement Action incurred by the Parties, including attorneys’ fees and disbursements, court costs and other litigation expenses;

 

(ii)

second, [***] percent ([***]%) of the balance to be paid to the Party initiating such Infringement Action; and

 

(iii)

third, the remainder to the other Party.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that Alnylam elects to itself assert an Alnylam Core Technology Patent against a Competitive Infringement in the Licensed Territory, the Parties shall each be entitled to [***] percent ([***]%) of the balance of any recovery therefrom after reimbursement of expenses as described in clause (i) above.

10.5Patent Term Extensions

.  

10.5.1Retained Alnylam Product-Specific Patent Rights.  Subject to the provisions of any Alnylam In-License, Alnylam shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to obtain all available supplementary protection certificates (“SPCs”) and other extensions of Alnylam Product-Specific Patents in the Licensed Territory that are not assigned to Genzyme pursuant to Section 10.3.5.  If more than one Alnylam Product-Specific Patent is eligible for extension or patent term restoration in the Licensed Territory, Genzyme will determine, in its sole discretion, a strategy that will be designed to maximize patent protection and commercial value for the Global AT3 Licensed Product, and the Parties, subject to the provisions of any In-License, will seek patent term extensions, restorations and SPCs for Alnylam Product-Specific Patents in the Licensed Territory in accordance with that strategy. Where required under national law, and subject to the other requirements of this Section 10.5, Alnylam will make the filings for such extensions, restorations and SPCs for Alnylam Product-Specific Patents in the Licensed Territory as directed by Genzyme.

10.5.2Further Assurances for SPCs.  Each Party will execute such authorizations and other documents and take such other actions as may be reasonably requested by the other Party to obtain any such extensions, restorations and SPCs for Alnylam Product-Specific Patents in the Licensed Territory, in accordance with this Section 10.5.

10.6Common Interest

.  All information exchanged between the Parties’ representatives regarding the preparation, filing, prosecution, maintenance, or enforcement of the Patent Rights under this Section 10 will be deemed Confidential Information. In addition, the Parties acknowledge and agree that, with regard to such preparation, filing, prosecution, maintenance and enforcement of the Patent Rights under this Section 10, the interests of the Parties as collaborators and licensor and licensee are to obtain the strongest patent protection possible, and as such, are aligned and are legal in nature. The Parties agree and acknowledge that they have not waived, and nothing in this

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Agreement constitutes a waiver of, any legal privilege concerning the Patent Rights under this Section 10, including privilege under the common interest doctrine and similar or related doctrines.

10.7Trademarks

.

 

(a)

Genzyme has the sole and exclusive right to select and develop one or more Product Trademark(s) for use by Genzyme and its Related Parties throughout the Licensed Territory. Such Product Trademark(s) may not include trademarks owned or Controlled by Alnylam (“Alnylam Trademarks”).  Alnylam hereby assigns to Genzyme all of Alnylam’s right, title and interest in and to the Alnylam Trademarks listed on Schedule 10.7.  No other right or license to any Alnylam Trademarks are conveyed hereunder to Genzyme. The trademarks listed on Schedule 10.7 and any other Product Trademark(s) that are used by Genzyme to promote and sell Global AT3 Licensed Products or [***] in the Licensed Territory are hereinafter referred to as the “Genzyme Trademarks”. Genzyme (or its Related Parties, as appropriate) shall own all rights to Genzyme Trademarks and all goodwill associated therewith, throughout the Licensed Territory. Genzyme shall also own rights to any Internet domain names incorporating the applicable Genzyme Trademarks or any variation or part of such Genzyme Trademarks used as its URL address or any part of such address.

 

(b)

In the event that Alnylam becomes aware of any infringement of any Product Trademark by a Third Party, Alnylam shall promptly notify Genzyme and the Parties shall consult with each other and jointly determine the best way to prevent such infringement, including by the institution of legal proceedings against such Third Party.

10.8Cooperative Research and Technology (CREATE) Act Acknowledgment

.  It is the intention of the Parties that this Agreement is a “joint research agreement” as that phrase is defined in Section 35 U.S.C. 103(c).

10.9In-Licenses

.  

 

(a)

Notwithstanding Section 11.3.4.1 of the Master Agreement and subject to clause (e) below, if any Third Party License Payment becomes payable during the Term under any Existing Alnylam In-License for a Patent Right that actually is or will be infringed by Genzyme’s Development, Manufacture or Commercialization of the

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Global AT3 Licensed Products, then Genzyme shall reimburse Alnylam, within [***] days of Genzyme’s receipt of an itemized invoice therefor, for [***] percent ([***]%) of such portion of such Third Party License Payment that is reasonably attributable to the Global AT3 Licensed Products relative to the overall scope of the applicable Existing Alnylam In-License.  If the Parties are unable to agree on how to allocate the Third Party License Payment, the Parties shall submit the matter to Baseball Arbitration consistent with the procedures set forth in Section 11.3.4.2(c) and Schedule 1.2.34 of the Master Agreement.

 

(b)

Notwithstanding the foregoing clause (a), Alnylam shall bear [***] percent ([***]%) of any Third Party License Payment that becomes payable during the Term under any Potential Alnylam In-License (as set forth in paragraphs 1, 2, 4, 6 and 7 of Schedule 1.2.178 of the Master Agreement) that has become or becomes an Existing Alnylam In-License pursuant to Section 11.3.2 of the Master Agreement

 

(c)

Except as modified by this Section 10.9, Section 11.3 of the Master Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

11.

TERM AND TERMINATION

11.1Term

.  This Agreement shall be effective as of the Implementation Date and, unless terminated earlier pursuant to Section 11.2 (Termination Rights), this Agreement shall continue in effect on a Global AT3 Licensed Product-by-Global AT3 Licensed Product and country-by-country basis until expiration of the last Royalty Term to expire under this Agreement (“Term”).  Upon expiration of the Royalty Term for a Global AT3 Licensed Product, all licenses of the Parties under Section 7 (Licenses) with respect to such Global AT3 Licensed Product then in effect shall become fully paid-up, perpetual licenses.    

11.2Termination Rights

.  This Agreement may be terminated by the Parties only as set forth in Amendment No. 3 or this Section 11.2.

11.2.1Termination of Global AT3 Licensed Product or [***] for Convenience.  Subject to the remainder of this Section 11, Genzyme shall have the right to terminate this Agreement with respect to any particular Global AT3 Licensed Product at any time after the Implementation Date on six (6) months prior written notice to Alnylam, or with respect to any particular [***] at any time after the Effective Date on written notice to Alnylam.

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11.2.2Termination of Global AT3 Licensed Product or [***] for Cause. This Agreement may be terminated with respect to any Global AT3 Licensed Product or [***] at any time during the Term upon written notice by either Party if (a) the other Party is in material breach of its obligations hereunder with respect to such Global AT3 Licensed Product or [***], (b) such material breach relates to such Global AT3 Licensed Product or [***] and (c) the other Party has not cured such breach within [***] days in the case of a payment breach, or within [***] days in the case of all other breaches, after notice requesting cure of the breach; provided, however, that if any breach other than a payment breach is not reasonably curable within [***] days and if a Party is making a bona fide effort to cure such breach, such termination shall be delayed for a time period to be agreed by both Parties, not to exceed an additional [***] days, in order to permit such Party a reasonable period of time to cure such breach; provided, further, that in the event that the breach relates to a dispute between the Parties regarding Genzyme’s obligations to use Commercially Reasonable Efforts in Developing or Commercializing such Global AT3 Licensed Product and Genzyme disputes whether it has breached such obligation or whether such breach gives Alnylam the right to terminate this Agreement with respect to such Global AT3 Licensed Product and initiates a legal action against Alnylam to resolve such dispute within the foregoing [***] day cure period, then this Agreement shall not terminate during the pendency of such legal action, provided that if (i) Genzyme is found, in an unappealable decision by a court of competent jurisdiction or an appealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction that has not been appealed in the time allowed for an appeal in such legal action, to have materially breached this Agreement with respect to such Global AT3 Licensed Product, or (ii) Genzyme admits in such legal action or settlement thereof that it has materially breached this Agreement with respect to such Global AT3 Licensed Product, then this Agreement shall terminate immediately with respect to such Global AT3 Licensed Product following the Parties’ receipt of such decision or immediately following such admission, as applicable.

11.2.3Termination of all Global AT3 Licensed Products.  If this Agreement is terminated with respect to all Global AT3 Licensed Products, it shall automatically terminate with respect to all [***].  For the avoidance of doubt, if this Agreement is terminated with respect to all [***], this Agreement shall continue to survive in all respects with respect to all Global AT3 Licensed Products.

11.3Effect of Termination

.  

11.3.1Effects of Termination of Global AT3 Licensed Product or [***] by Genzyme for Cause. Without limiting any other legal or equitable remedies that either Party may have, if this Agreement is terminated by Genzyme with respect to any Global AT3 Licensed Product or [***] pursuant to Section 11.2.2 (Termination of Global AT3 Licensed Product or [***] for Cause), then the provisions of this Section 11.3.1 shall apply.  For purposes of Sections 11.3.1 and 11.3.3, references to a terminated Global AT3 Licensed Product also mean a terminated [***] and references to a Reverted Global AT3 Licensed Product also mean a reverted [***], as applicable, mutatis mutandis.

 

(a)

This Agreement shall terminate with respect to the rights and licenses granted to Genzyme for such terminated

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Global AT3 Licensed Product but shall continue to survive in all respects with respect to all Global AT3 Licensed Products other than the terminated Global AT3 Licensed Product.

 

(b)

All license grants in this Agreement from either Party to the other with respect to the terminated Global AT3 Licensed Product shall immediately terminate.

 

(c)

The Back-Up Option shall terminate with respect to all Potential Back-Up Products for the terminated Global AT3 Licensed Product;

 

(d)

Genzyme shall as promptly as practicable transfer to Alnylam or Alnylam’s designee (i) possession and ownership of all Regulatory Approvals and pricing and reimbursement approvals relating to the Development, Manufacture or Commercialization of the terminated Global AT3 Licensed Product, and (ii) copies of all non-clinical and clinical data and material regulatory correspondence relating to the terminated Global AT3 Licensed Product, provided that Alnylam shall reimburse Genzyme for any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Genzyme in connection with such transfer;

 

(e)

[***]; and

 

(f)

each Party shall promptly pay any amounts owed to the other Party as of the effective date of such termination.

11.3.2If Genzyme has the right to terminate this Agreement with respect to any or all Global AT3 Licensed Products pursuant to Section 11.2.2 (Termination of Global AT3 Licensed Products or [***] for Cause), then Genzyme may, by written notice to Alnylam, opt not to terminate the Agreement pursuant to Section 11.2.2 (Termination of Global AT3 Licensed Product or [***] for Cause) but instead to continue the Agreement in full force and effect; provided that, as of the expiration of the cure period applicable to such material breach by Alnylam and for the remainder of the applicable Royalty Term hereunder, the royalty rates payable by Genzyme on Net Sales of such Global AT3 Licensed Products as under determined under Section 8.2 (Royalties) shall be reduced by [***] percent ([***]%).

11.3.3Effects of Termination of Global AT3 Licensed Product or [***] by Alnylam for Cause or by Genzyme for Convenience. Without limiting any other legal or equitable remedies that either Party may have, if this Agreement is terminated with respect to any Global AT3 Licensed Product by Genzyme pursuant to Section 11.2.1 (Termination of Global AT3 Licensed Product or [***] for Convenience) or by Alnylam

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pursuant to Section 11.2.2 (Termination of Global AT3 Licensed Product or [***] for Cause), then the provisions of this Section 11.3.3 shall apply:

 

(a)

This Agreement shall terminate with respect to the rights and licenses granted to Genzyme for such terminated Global AT3 Licensed Product but shall continue to survive in all respects with respect to all Global AT3 Licensed Products other than the terminated Global AT3 Licensed Product.

 

(b)

The license grants to Alnylam in Section 7.2 (License Grants to Alnylam) shall survive such termination with respect to the Reverted Global AT3 Licensed Product and Alnylam’s obligations under Section 9.4.1 (Exclusivity), as applicable to such Reverted Global AT3 Licensed Product, shall terminate.

 

(c)

Genzyme will grant to Alnylam, effective upon the effective date of termination and subject to the terms of any applicable Genzyme In-License, a non-transferable, sublicensable (on terms consistent with Section 7.1.4 (Sublicensing Terms)), worldwide, non-exclusive, royalty-free license under any Genzyme Collaboration IP and Genzyme Patent Rights that Cover any Global AT3 Licensed Product that is being Developed or Commercialized by Genzyme pursuant to this Agreement on the effective date of termination, in the form that such Global AT3 Licensed Product exists on the effective date of termination (a “Reverted Global AT3 Licensed Product”), solely to the extent necessary to Develop and Commercialize the Reverted Global AT3 Licensed Product in the Field in the Licensed Territory. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (i) any Patent Rights that Cover any Reverted Global AT3 Licensed Product are Controlled by Genzyme pursuant to a Genzyme In-License and (ii) such Genzyme In-License cannot be assigned to Alnylam or does not relate exclusively to the Reverted Global AT3 Licensed Product, Genzyme shall promptly disclose any payment obligations under such Genzyme In-License to Alnylam and such Genzyme Patent Rights shall be subject to the license granted in this Section 11.3.3(c) only if Alnylam agrees in writing to (A) reimburse Genzyme for [***] percent ([***]%) of any amounts that become payable under such Genzyme In-License as a result of Alnylam’s exercise of the license granted in this Section 11.3.3(c), (B) comply with all applicable terms and conditions of such

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Genzyme In-License and (C) perform and take such actions as may be required to allow Genzyme to comply with its obligations under such Genzyme In-License (with respect to this Section 11.3.3(c), any such Genzyme In-License will include an in-license of Genzyme that is applicable to any reverted [***]).

 

(d)

If the Agreement is terminated with respect to any Global AT3 Licensed Product (i) by Genzyme pursuant to Section 11.2.1 (Termination of Global AT3 Licensed Product or [***] for Convenience) and such termination is not due to safety or efficacy concerns raised by Genzyme or (ii) by Alnylam pursuant to Section 11.2.2 (Termination of Global AT3 Licensed Product or [***] for Cause), then the Back-Up Option shall terminate with respect to all Potential Back-Up Products for the terminated Global AT3 Licensed Product, and Genzyme shall have no rights, and Alnylam shall have no obligations, with respect to the [***]; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, if prior to such termination Alnylam has delivered [***];

 

(e)

[***];

 

(f)

Genzyme shall as promptly as practicable transfer to Alnylam or Alnylam’s designee (i) possession and ownership of all governmental or regulatory filings and approvals (including all Regulatory Approvals and pricing and reimbursement approvals) and material correspondence and conversation logs relating to the Development, Manufacture or Commercialization of the Reverted Global AT3 Licensed Product and all Genzyme Trademarks, (ii) copies of all data, reports, records and materials, and other sales and marketing related information in Genzyme’s possession or Control to the extent that such data, reports, records, materials or other information relate to the Development, Manufacture or Commercialization of the Reverted Global AT3 Licensed Product, including all non-clinical and clinical data relating to the Reverted Global AT3 Licensed Product, and customer lists and customer contact information and all adverse event data related to the Reverted Global AT3 Licensed Product in Genzyme’s possession or Control, provided that for a period of [***] ([***]) months after the effective date of termination with respect to such Reverted Global AT3 Licensed Product, Genzyme shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to obtain for Alnylam the right to access all such data, reports,

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records, materials, and other sales and marketing related information), and (iii) all records and materials in Genzyme’s possession or Control containing Confidential Information of Alnylam exclusively related to the Reverted Global AT3 Licensed Product.  In addition, Genzyme shall appoint Alnylam as Genzyme’s and/or Genzyme’s Related Parties’ agent for all Reverted Global AT3 Licensed Product-related matters involving Regulatory Authorities in the Licensed Territory until all Regulatory Approvals and other regulatory filings have been transferred to Alnylam or its designee.

 

(g)

If the effective date of termination is after First Commercial Sale of the Reverted Global AT3 Licensed Product, then Genzyme shall appoint Alnylam as its exclusive distributor of the Reverted Global AT3 Licensed Product in the Licensed Territory and grant Alnylam the right to appoint sub-distributors, until such time as all Regulatory Approvals in the Licensed Territory have been transferred to Alnylam or its designee.

 

(h)

If Genzyme or its Related Parties are Manufacturing finished product with respect to the Reverted Global AT3 Licensed Product on the effective date of termination, at Alnylam’s option, Genzyme or its Related Parties shall supply such finished product to Alnylam in the Licensed Territory on terms no less favorable than those on which Genzyme supplied such finished product prior to such termination to its most favored distributor in the Licensed Territory, until the earlier of (i) such time as all Regulatory Approvals in the Licensed Territory related to the Reverted Global AT3 Licensed Product have been transferred to Alnylam or its designee, Alnylam has obtained all necessary manufacturing approvals and Alnylam has procured or developed its own source of such finished product supply or (ii) [***] months following the effective date of termination.

 

(i)

If Alnylam so requests, and to the extent permitted under Genzyme’s obligations to Third Parties on the effective date of termination, Genzyme shall transfer to Alnylam any Third Party agreements relating solely and exclusively to the Development, Manufacture or Commercialization of the Reverted Global AT3 Licensed Product to which Genzyme is a party (including any Genzyme In-License), subject to any required consents of such Third Party, which

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Genzyme shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to obtain promptly.

 

(j)

Genzyme shall promptly transfer and assign to Alnylam all of Genzyme’s and its Affiliates’ rights, title and interests in and to the Genzyme Trademark(s) exclusively used in connection with the Reverted Global AT3 Licensed Product (but not any Genzyme house marks or any trademark containing the word “Genzyme”) owned by Genzyme and used for the Reverted Global AT3 Licensed Product in the Field in the Licensed Territory.

 

(k)

Genzyme shall transfer to Alnylam any inventory of the Reverted Global AT3 Licensed Product Controlled by Genzyme or its Affiliates as of the termination date at the actual price paid by Genzyme for such supply.

 

(l)

Genzyme shall provide any other assistance reasonably requested by Alnylam for the purpose of allowing Alnylam or its designee to proceed expeditiously with the Development, Manufacture and Commercialization of the Reverted Global AT3 Licensed Product in the Licensed Territory; provided that Genzyme’s obligations under this clause shall expire [***] ([***]) months after the effective date of termination of such Reverted Global AT3 Licensed Product.

 

(m)

Genzyme shall execute all documents and take all such further actions as may be reasonably requested by Alnylam in order to give effect to the foregoing clauses.

11.4Effect of Expiration or Termination; Survival

.  Any expiration or termination of this Agreement (a) shall not relieve the Parties of any obligation accruing prior to such expiration or termination and (b) shall be without prejudice to the rights of either Party against the other Party accrued or accruing under this Agreement prior to such expiration or termination, including the obligation to pay royalties for any Global AT3 Licensed Product sold prior to such expiration or termination. If this Agreement expire or are terminated with respect to any Global AT3 Licensed Product or [***], the following provisions shall survive with respect to such Global AT3 Licensed Product or [***]: (a) Sections 1 (Definitions), 9.3 (Warranty Disclaimer), 10.1 (Inventorship), 10.2 (Ownership), 11.3 (Effect of Termination), and 11.4 (Effect of Expiration or Termination; Survival), 13 (Performance of Affiliates) of this Agreement, and (b) Sections 1 (Definitions), 7 (Confidentiality and Publication), 9 (Royalty Reports; Payments; Audits), 10 (Indemnification; Limitation of Liability; Insurance), 12 (Term and Termination) and 13 (Miscellaneous) of the Master Agreement.  Section 8.2.7 (Royalty Floor) shall survive any termination or expiration of this Agreement with respect to royalties accruing prior to such termination or expiration. Section 9 of the

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Master Agreement (Royalty Reports; Payments; Audit) shall survive for so long as any royalties are due under this Agreement plus [***] years. Except as otherwise set forth in this Section 11, upon termination or expiration of this Agreement in their entirety (i.e., with respect to all Global AT3 Licensed Products and [***]), all rights and obligations of the Parties under this Agreement shall cease, but, for clarity, such expiration or termination of this Agreement shall not result in the termination or expiration of the Master Agreement.  Upon termination or expiration of this Agreement with respect to any particular Global AT3 Licensed Product or [***], all rights and obligations of the Parties under this Agreement with respect to such Global AT3 Licensed Product or [***] shall cease, but such termination or expiration shall not affect the Parties’ rights and obligations under this Agreement with respect to any other Global AT3 Licensed Product or [***].

12.

INDEMNIFICATION; LIMITATION OF LIABILITY; INSURANCE

12.1Indemnification; Limitation of Liability; Insurance

.  With respect to Sections 10.1 through 10.6 (inclusive) of the Master Agreement, the terms “Collaboration Products” and “Global Licensed Products” as referenced in the Master Agreement shall be deemed to include the Global AT3 Licensed Products.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Losses (as defined in the Master Agreement) arising out of any Third Party product liability claim arising from the Development or Commercialization of a Global AT3 Licensed Product, such Losses shall be borne [***] on a global basis; provided, however that such obligations of each Party shall be subject to the exceptions set forth in Sections 10.1 and 10.2 of the Master Agreement.  For purposes of this Section 12.1, “Global AT3 Licensed Products” shall be deemed to include [***].

13.

PERFORMANCE BY AFFILIATES

13.1Use of Affiliates

. Each Party acknowledges and accepts that the other Party may exercise its rights and perform its obligations under this Agreement either directly or through one or more of its Affiliates. A Party’s Affiliates will have the benefit of all rights (including all licenses) of such Party under this Agreement. Accordingly, in this Agreement “Genzyme” will be interpreted to mean “Genzyme and/or its Affiliates” and “Alnylam” will be interpreted to mean “Alnylam and/or its Affiliates” where necessary to give each Party’s Affiliates the benefit of the rights provided to such Party in this Agreement; provided, however, that in any event each Party will remain responsible for the acts and omissions, including financial liabilities, of its Affiliates.

13.2Future Acquisition of a Party or its Business

. [***]

13.3Acquired Programs

.  

[***]

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14.

PRESS RELEASE

14.1Press Release

.  Following the execution of this Agreement, each Party shall issue a press release in such form as mutually agreed by the Parties, provided that either Party may opt, in its sole discretion, not to issue a press release.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 7 of the Master Agreement, thereafter, Genzyme may issue a press release or make a public disclosure relating to (i) the results of any Clinical Studies with respect to a Global AT3 Licensed Product and (ii) Genzyme’s Development, Manufacturing, or Commercialization activities hereunder, provided that such press release or public disclosure does not disclose Confidential Information of Alnylam.  [***] Notwithstanding the foregoing, Alnylam may not issue any press release or make a public disclosure relating to Genzyme’s activities with respect to any Global AT3 Licensed Product without the prior review and approval of Genzyme, unless required by applicable Law, including by the rules or regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or similar regulatory agency in a country other than the United States or of any stock exchange or listing entity.

15.

ENTIRE AGREEMENT; AMENDMENTS.  

15.1Entire Agreement; Amendments

. This Agreement, the Exclusive TTR License, the TSA ([***]), the Safety Data Exchange Agreement for ALN-AT3 (fitusiran) and the Other RNAi Products between Sanofi-Aventis Recherche et Developpement S.A. and Alnylam dated July 6, 2018, the Services Agreement between Sanofi K.K. and Alnylam Japan K.K., effective as of January 8, 2019, and the Master Agreement (including Amendment No. 3) contain the entire understanding of the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersede all previous arrangements with respect to the subject matter hereof, whether written or oral.  This Agreement may be amended, or any term hereof modified, only by a written instrument duly-executed by authorized representatives of both Parties hereto.  

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Agreement as of the A&R Execution Date.

GENZYME CORPORATION

ALNYLAM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

BY:_/s/ William J. Sibold______________

NAME: _William J. Sibold_____________

TITLE: _Chief Executive Officer_________

BY:_/s/ John M. Maraganore___________

NAME: John M. Maraganore, Ph.D.

TITLE: Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

Signature Page to Amended and Restated ALN-AT3 Global License Terms

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Amended and Restated ALN-AT3 Global License Terms

 

Exhibit A

 

HIGH LEVEL TRANSITION OUTLINE

 

ALN-AT3 (FITUSIRAN)

 

This High Level Transition Summary outlines certain categories of deliverables and general transfer procedures anticipated to be included in the Transition Plan to be developed by the Joint Transition Team after the Execution Date in accordance with this Agreement.  Additional categories of deliverables or procedures may be identified after the Execution Date and included in the Transition Plan, and the omission of such additional category of deliverables or procedures from this Transition Summary shall not constitute a basis for excluding them from the Transition Plan.  

 

In addition to those activities to be conducted under the Transition Plan, during the Transition Period and until such clinical programs are fully transferred to Genzyme subject in all cases to Section 2.2 (Transition) of the Agreement and the Transition Plan, Alnylam will continue to conduct each existing or contemplated ALN-AT3 clinical program in the ordinary course, including with respect to program management, medical monitoring, data collection and management, site management, and site and investigator management.

 

[***]

Confidential

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Amended and Restated ALN-AT3 Global License Terms

 

Exhibit B

 

HIGH LEVEL TRANSITION OUTLINE

 

[***] RESEARCH PRODUCT

 

This High Level Transition Summary outlines certain categories of deliverables and general transfer procedures anticipated to be included in the Transition Plan to be developed by the Joint Transition Team after the Implementation Date for the [***] Research Product in accordance with this Agreement.  Additional categories of deliverables or procedures may be identified after the Implementation Date and included in the Transition Plan, and the omission of such additional category of deliverables or procedures from this Transition Summary shall not constitute a basis for excluding them from the Transition Plan.  

 

[***]

 

Confidential

ACTIVE/100404760.2  

 

 


Amended and Restated ALN-AT3 Global License Terms

 

SCHEDULE 1.2.9-1

ALNYLAM CORE TECHNOLOGY PATENTS FOR ALN-AT3

 

[***]

Confidential

ACTIVE/100404760.2  

 

 


Amended and Restated ALN-AT3 Global License Terms

 

SCHEDULE 1.2.14

ALNYLAM PRODUCT-SPECIFIC PATENTS

 

[***]

Confidential

ACTIVE/100404760.2  

 

 


Amended and Restated ALN-AT3 Global License Terms

 

SCHEDULE 1.2.19

[***]

 


Confidential

ACTIVE/100404760.2  

 

 


Amended and Restated ALN-AT3 Global License Terms

 

SCHEDULE 1.2.21

[***] DATA PACKAGE

[***]

Confidential

ACTIVE/100404760.2  

 

 


Amended and Restated ALN-AT3 Global License Terms

 

SCHEDULE 7.1.5

CRITERIA FOR [***] RESEARCH PRODUCTS

[***]

Confidential

ACTIVE/100404760.2  

 

 


Amended and Restated ALN-AT3 Global License Terms

 

SCHEDULE 7.1.6

INITIAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR [***] RESEArCH proDUCTS

[***]

 

 

 

 

 

 

Confidential

ACTIVE/100404760.2  

 

 


Amended and Restated ALN-AT3 Global License Terms

 

SCHEDULE 7.1.7.1

[***]

 

 


Confidential

ACTIVE/100404760.2  

 

 


Amended and Restated ALN-AT3 Global License Terms

 

SCHEDULE 9.1

DISCLOSURE SCHEDULE

[***]

Confidential

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Amended and Restated ALN-AT3 Global License Terms

 

SCHEDULE 9.1.12

(A) EXISTING ALNYLAM IN-LICENSES

[***]


Confidential

ACTIVE/100404760.2  

 

 


Amended and Restated ALN-AT3 Global License Terms

 

[***]


Confidential

ACTIVE/100404760.2  

 

 


Amended and Restated ALN-AT3 Global License Terms

 

(B) ADDITIONAL ALNYLAM IN-LICENSES

[***]

Confidential

ACTIVE/100404760.2  

 

 


Amended and Restated ALN-AT3 Global License Terms

 

SCHEDULE 9.4.1(d)

EXCEPTIONS TO [***]

[***]

 

 

 

Confidential

ACTIVE/100404760.2  

 

 


Amended and Restated ALN-AT3 Global License Terms

 

 

SCHEDULE 10.7

TRADEMARKS

 

[***]

 

 

Confidential

ACTIVE/100404760.2  

 

 

Confidential

 

Exhibit 10.5

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTOR AGREEMENT

By and Between

GENZYME CORPORATION

AND

ALNYLAM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

Dated as of April 8, 2019

 

 

CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL PORTIONS OF THIS EXHIBIT HAVE BEEN OMITTED AND REPLACED WITH “[***]”. SUCH IDENTIFIED INFORMATION HAS BEEN EXCLUDED FROM THIS EXHIBIT BECAUSE IT IS (I) NOT MATERIAL AND (II) WOULD LIKELY CAUSE COMPETITIVE HARM TO THE COMPANY IF DISCLOSED.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

1.Definitions1

2.Intentionally Omitted6

3.Restrictions on Beneficial Ownership6

 

3.1

Standstill6

 

 

3.2

Company Agreements7

 

4.Restrictions on Dispositions9

 

4.1

Intentionally Omitted9

 

 

4.2

Limitations on Dispositions9

 

 

4.3

Certain Tender Offers10

 

 

4.4

Offering Lock-Up10

 

5.Voting Agreement10

 

5.1

Voting of Securities10

 

 

5.2

Certain Extraordinary Matters12

 

6.Right of First Offer12

 

6.1

Right of First Offer12

 

 

6.2

Limitations12

 

 

6.3

Expiration14

 

7.Intentionally Omitted14

8.Information Rights14

 

8.1

Intentionally Omitted14

 

 

8.2

Financial Information and Reporting14

 

 

8.3

Confidentiality15

 

9.Termination of Certain Rights and Obligations15

 

9.1

Termination of Standstill Agreement15

 

 

9.2

Termination of Restrictions on Dispositions15

 

 

9.3

Termination of Voting Agreement and Offering Lock-Up15

 

 

9.4

Termination of Right of First Offer16

 

 

9.5

Effect of Termination16

 

10.Miscellaneous16

 

10.1

Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction16

 

 

10.2

Waiver17

 

 

10.3

Notices17

 

 

10.4

Entire Agreement17

 

 

10.5

Amendments17

 

 

10.6

Headings; Nouns and Pronouns; Section References17

 

 

10.7

Severability18

 

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10.8

Assignment18

 

 

10.9

Successors and Assigns18

 

 

10.10

Counterparts18

 

 

10.11

Third Party Beneficiaries18

 

 

10.12

No Strict Construction18

 

 

10.13

Remedies18

 

 

10.14

Specific Performance18

 

 

10.15

No Conflicting Agreements19

 

 

10.16

Rule 16b-319

 

 

10.17

[***]19

 

 

 

Exhibit A – Form of Irrevocable Proxy
Exhibit B – Notices

 

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AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTOR AGREEMENT

THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTOR AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made as of April 8, 2019, by and between Genzyme Corporation (“Investor”), a Massachusetts corporation with its principal place of business at 500 Kendall Street, Cambridge, MA 02142, and Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “Company”), a Delaware corporation with its principal place of business at 300 Third Street, Cambridge, MA 02142.

WHEREAS, that certain Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 11, 2014, by and between the Investor and the Company (the “Purchase Agreement”), provides for the issuance and sale by the Company to the Investor, and the purchase by the Investor, of a number of shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), equal to the Share Amount (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) (the “Purchased Shares”);

WHEREAS, as a condition to consummating the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement, the Company and the Investor entered into that certain Investor Agreement dated as of February 27, 2014 (the “Original Investor Agreement”); and

WHEREAS, the Company and the Investor wish to amend and restate the Original Investor Agreement in its entirety as of the date hereof, as set forth herein.  

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual agreements hereinafter set forth, and for other valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

Definitions

.  As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

(a)Acquisition Proposal” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(c).

(b)Affiliate” shall mean, with respect to a Person, any other Person which controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the applicable Person.  For purposes of this definition, “control” shall mean: (a) in the case of corporate entities, direct or indirect ownership of at least fifty percent (50%) of the stock or shares entitled to vote for the election of directors, or otherwise having the power to control or direct the affairs of such Person; and (b) in the case of non-corporate entities, direct or indirect ownership of at least fifty percent (50%) of the equity interest or the power to direct the management and policies of such non-corporate entities.

(c)Affiliate Irrevocable Proxy” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.

(d)Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble to this Agreement, including all Exhibits attached hereto.

(e)beneficial owner,” “beneficially owns,” “beneficial ownership” and terms of similar import used in this Agreement shall, with respect to a Person, have the

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meaning set forth in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act (i) assuming the full conversion into, and exercise and exchange for, shares of Common Stock of all Common Stock Equivalents beneficially owned by such Person and (ii) determined without regard for the number of days in which such Person has the right to acquire such beneficial ownership.

(f)Business Day” shall mean a day on which commercial banking institutions in New York, New York are open for business.

(g)Change of Control” shall mean, with respect to the Company, any of the following events: (i) any Person is or becomes the beneficial owner (except that a Person shall be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all shares that any such Person has the right to acquire, whether such right which may be exercised immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of a majority of the total voting power represented by all Shares of Then Outstanding Common Stock; (ii) the Company consolidates with or merges into another corporation or entity, or any corporation or entity consolidates with or merges into the Company, other than (A) a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity or any parent thereof) a majority of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the Company or such surviving entity or any parent thereof outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation, (B) a merger or consolidation which would result in a majority of the board of directors of the combined entity being comprised of members of the board of directors of the pre-transaction Company and the chief executive officer of the combined entity being the chief executive officer of the pre-transaction Company, in each case immediately following the consummation of such merger or consolidation, or (C) a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of the Company (or similar transaction) in which no Person becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of a majority of the total voting power of all Shares of Then Outstanding Common Stock or (iii) the Company conveys, transfers or leases all or substantially all of its assets to any Person other than a wholly owned Affiliate of the Company.

(h)Clinical Study” shall have the meaning set forth in the Master Agreement.

(i)Closing Date” shall have the meaning set forth in the Purchase Agreement.

(j)Collaboration Agreement” shall mean the Master Agreement and the License Terms.

(k)Common Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble to this Agreement.

(l)Common Stock Equivalents” shall mean any options, warrants or other securities or rights convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, whether directly or following conversion into or exercise or exchange for other options, warrants or other securities or rights, shares of Common Stock.

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(m)Company” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble to this Agreement.

(n)Dilutive Event shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(c).

(o)Disposition” or “Dispose of” shall mean any (i) pledge, sale, contract to sell, sale of any option or contract to purchase, purchase of any option or contract to sell, grant of any option, right or warrant for the sale of, or other disposition of or transfer of any shares of Common Stock, or any Common Stock Equivalents, including, without limitation, any “short sale” or similar arrangement, or (ii) swap or any other agreement or any transaction that transfers, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, the economic consequence of ownership of shares of Common Stock, whether any such swap or transaction is to be settled by delivery of securities, in cash or otherwise.

(p)Election Notice Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(c).

(q)Excepted Compensatory Issuance” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.2.

(r)Excepted Transactional Issuance” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.2.

(s)Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

(t)Exclusive TTR Agreement” shall mean the Exclusive License Agreement between the Investor and the Company, dated as of January 6, 2018 and as amended from time to time.

(u)Exercise Period shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.

(v)Extraordinary Matter” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.2.

(w)Governmental Authority” shall mean any court, agency, authority, department, regulatory body or other instrumentality of any government or country or of any national, federal, state, provincial, regional, county, city or other political subdivision of any such government or country or any supranational organization of which any such country is a member.

(x)Holders” shall mean (but, in each case, only for so long as such Person remains an Affiliate of the Investor) the Investor and any Permitted Transferee thereof, if any.

(y)Investor” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble to this Agreement.

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(z)Irrevocable Proxy” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.

(aa)Later Block Sale” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.

(bb)Law” or “Laws” shall mean all laws, statutes, rules, regulations, orders, judgments, injunctions and/or ordinances of any Governmental Authority.

(cc)License Terms” shall mean the Amended and Restated ALN-AT3 Global License Terms between the Company and the Investor, dated as of April 8, 2019, and as amended from time to time.

(dd)Master Agreement” shall mean that certain Master Collaboration Agreement between the Investor and Company, dated as of January 11, 2014, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to the Master Collaboration Agreement dated July 1, 2015, Amendment No 2. to the Master Collaboration Agreement dated January 6, 2018, and Amendment No. 3 to the Master Collaboration Agreement dated April 8, 2019, and as further amended from time to time.

(ee)Modified Clause” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.7.

(ff)New Securities” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.

(gg)Offer Notice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.

(hh)Offeror” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(c).

(ii)Original Investor Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble to this Agreement, including all Exhibits attached hereto.

(jj)Permitted Transferee” shall mean (i) a controlled Affiliate of the Investor that is wholly owned, directly or indirectly, by the Investor, or (ii) a controlling Affiliate of the Investor (or any controlled Affiliate of such controlling Affiliate) that wholly owns, directly or indirectly, the Investor; it being understood that for purposes of this definition “wholly owned” shall mean an Affiliate in which the Investor owns, directly or indirectly, at least ninety-nine percent (99%) of the outstanding capital stock of such Affiliate.

(kk)Person” shall mean any individual, limited liability company, partnership, firm, corporation, association, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any department or agency thereof or other entity, as well as any syndicate or group that would be deemed to be a Person under Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act.

(ll)Potential Standstill Term Expiration Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(c).

(mm)Purchase Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble to this Agreement, and shall include all Exhibits attached thereto.

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(nn)Purchased Shares” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble to this Agreement, and shall be adjusted for (i) any stock split, stock dividend, share exchange, merger, consolidation or similar recapitalization and (ii) any Common Stock issued as (or issuable upon the exercise of any warrant, right or other security that is issued as) a dividend or other distribution with respect to, or in exchange or in replacement of, the Purchased Shares.

(oo)SEC” shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

(pp)Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

(qq)Shares of Then Outstanding Common Stock” shall mean, at any time, the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock at such time, as well as all capital stock issued and outstanding as a result of any stock split, stock dividend, or reclassification of Common Stock distributable, on a pro rata basis, to all holders of Common Stock.

(rr)Standstill Limit” shall mean thirty percent (30%) of the Shares of Then Outstanding Common Stock.

(ss)Standstill Parties” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.

(tt)Standstill Term” shall mean the period from and after the date of this Agreement until the earlier of (i) the fifth (5th) anniversary of the earlier of (a) the expiration of the Term and (b) the termination of the Collaboration Agreement and (ii) the date following December 31, 2021 on which (x) the beneficial ownership of the Investor and its Affiliates no longer represents at least five percent (5%) of the Shares of Then Outstanding Common Stock and (y) Investor delivers a written notice to the Company electing to terminate Section 3.1 (provided, however, that if the Investor and its Affiliates acquire beneficial ownership representing at least five percent (5%) of the Shares of Then Outstanding Common Stock at any time within one year after the beneficial ownership of the Investor and its Affiliates ceasing to represent at least five percent (5%) of the Shares of Then Outstanding Common Stock, the Standstill Term shall be automatically reinstated).

(uu)Term” shall mean the period beginning on the Closing Date and ending on the expiration of the date of expiration of the last to expire Royalty Term under the License Terms or the Exclusive TTR License Agreement.

(vv)Third Party” shall mean any Person other than the Investor, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates.

(ww)Voting-Restricted Shares” shall mean all shares of Common Stock held by the Investor and its Affiliates; however, if the shares of Common Stock held by the Investor and its Affiliates comprise or exceed twenty percent (20%) of the Shares of Then Outstanding Common Stock, the term “Voting-Restricted Shares” shall only apply to the number

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of shares of Common Stock held by the Investor and its Affiliates that is equal to 19.99% of the Shares of Then Outstanding Common Stock.

Intentionally Omitted

.  

Restrictions on Beneficial Ownership

.  

Standstill

.  During the Standstill Term, neither the Investor nor any of its Affiliates (collectively, the “Standstill Parties”) shall (and the Investor shall cause its Affiliates not to), except as expressly approved or invited in writing by the Company:

(a)directly or indirectly, acquire beneficial ownership of Shares of Then Outstanding Common Stock and/or Common Stock Equivalents, or make a tender, exchange or other offer to acquire Shares of Then Outstanding Common Stock and/or Common Stock Equivalents, if after giving effect to such acquisition, the Standstill Parties would beneficially own more than the Standstill Limit; provided, however, that notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 3.1(a), if the number of shares constituting Shares of Then Outstanding Common Stock is reduced or if the aggregate ownership of the Standstill Parties is increased as a result of a repurchase by the Company of Shares of Then Outstanding Common Stock, stock split, stock dividend or a recapitalization of the Company, the Standstill Parties shall not be required to dispose of any of their holdings of Shares of Then Outstanding Common Stock even though such action resulted in the Standstill Parties’ beneficial ownership totaling more than the Standstill Limit;

(b)directly or indirectly, (i) seek to have called any meeting of the stockholders of the Company, (ii) propose or nominate for election to the Company’s Board of Directors any person whose nomination has not been approved by a majority of the Company’s Board of Directors or (iii) unless a person referred to in the foregoing clause (ii) is nominated by a third party in connection with such party’s publicly announced and not withdrawn Acquisition Proposal (in which case the provisions of Section 5.1 shall apply to permit the Standstill Parties to either vote in accordance with the recommendation of the Company’s Board of Directors or in the same proportion as the votes cast by all other holders of all classes of voting securities of the Company), fail to cause to be voted in accordance with the recommendation of the Company’s Board of Directors with respect to such person for election to the Company’s Board of Directors any Shares of Then Outstanding Common Stock;

(c)directly or indirectly, encourage or support a tender, exchange or other offer or proposal by any other Person or group (an “Offeror”) the consummation of which would result in a Change of Control of the Company (an “Acquisition Proposal”); provided, however, that from and after the filing of a Schedule 14D-9 (or successor form of Tender Offer Solicitation/Recommendation Statement under Rule 14d-9 of the Exchange Act) by the Company recommending that stockholders accept any such offer, Investor shall not be prohibited from taking any of the actions otherwise prohibited by this Section 3.1(c) for so long as the Company maintains and does not withdraw such recommendation;

(d)directly or indirectly, solicit proxies or consents or become a participant in a solicitation (as such terms are defined in Regulation 14A under the Exchange

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Act) in opposition to the recommendation of a majority of the Companys Board of Directors with respect to any matter, or seek to advise or influence any Person, with respect to voting of any Shares of Then Outstanding Common Stock of the Company;

(e)deposit any Shares of Then Outstanding Common Stock in a voting trust or subject any Shares of Then Outstanding Common Stock to any arrangement or agreement with respect to the voting of such Shares of Then Outstanding Common Stock;

(f)propose (i) any merger, consolidation, business combination, tender or exchange offer, purchase of the Company’s assets or businesses, or similar transaction involving the Company or (ii) any recapitalization, restructuring, liquidation or other extraordinary transaction with respect to the Company;

(g)act in concert with any Third Party to take any action in clauses (a) through (f) above, or form, join or in any way participate in a “partnership, limited partnership, syndicate, or other group” within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act;

(h)enter into discussions, negotiations, arrangements or agreements with any Person relating to the foregoing actions referred to in (a) through (g) above; or

(i)request or propose to the Company’s Board of Directors, any member(s) thereof or any officer of the Company that the Company amend, waive, or consider the amendment or waiver of, any provisions set forth in this Section 3.1 (including this clause (i));

provided, however, that (A) nothing contained in this Section 3.1 shall prohibit the Investor from making confidential, non-public proposals to, or entering into confidential, non-public discussions, negotiations, arrangements or agreements with, the Company and with third parties with the express authorization of the Company, which the Investor or any Affiliate may request in a confidential, non-public manner, regarding a transaction or matter of the type described in the foregoing clauses (a) and (f), (B) the mere voting in accordance with Section 5 hereof of any voting securities of the Company held by the Investor or its Affiliates shall not constitute a violation of any of clauses (a) through (h) above, and (C) nothing in the foregoing clause (b) shall prohibit the Investor from proposing to the Company’s Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (and not pursuant to the advance notice provisions set forth in the Company’s bylaws), in a confidential, non public manner, potential director candidates for consideration by the Company’s Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, which candidates the Investor believes would be in the best interest of the Company and its stockholders.

Company Agreements

.  

(a)During the Standstill Term, the Company shall not take any action or omit to take any action that would prevent or impede the Investor or its Affiliates from acquiring beneficial ownership of Shares of Then Outstanding Common Stock and/or Common Stock Equivalents to the extent that, after giving effect to such acquisition, the Standstill Parties would beneficially own less than the Standstill Limit, including by adopting a shareholder rights

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plan applicable to the Standstill Parties that contains a threshold below the Standstill Limit if such shareholder rights plan does not otherwise permit the Investor to beneficially own up to the Standstill Limit, provided, however, that nothing contained in this Section 3.2(a) or elsewhere in this Agreement shall affect the Companys ability to (i) take and disclose a position in accordance with Rule 14d-9, Rule 14e-2(a) or Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A promulgated under the Exchange Act or (ii) make any disclosure to the Companys stockholders, in each case if, in the good faith judgment of the Companys Board of Directors, the failure to take such position and/or make such disclosure would be inconsistent with the directors fiduciary duties under applicable law or any disclosure requirements under applicable law.

(b)Following expiration of the Standstill Term, the Company shall not take any action or omit to take any action that would force the Investor to dispose of any of its holdings of Shares of Then Outstanding Common Stock.  

(c)Upon the expiration of the Standstill Term (the “Potential Standstill Term Expiration Date”), in the event that the Standstill Parties beneficially own, in the aggregate, at least twenty percent (20%) of the Shares of Then Outstanding Common Stock, the Investor may deliver to the Company not later than five (5) business days following a Potential Standstill Term Expiration Date a written notice electing to reinstate the provisions of Section 3 and Section 5 and continue the Standstill Term as provided in this Section 3.2(c) (the “Election Notice Date”).  If such election is made, the provisions of Section 3 and Section 5 shall be reinstated and the provisions of such sections, including the Standstill Term, shall be deemed to have remained in effect at all times without interruption or tolling notwithstanding the occurrence of a Potential Standstill Term Expiration Date; provided, however, that the “Standstill Limit” shall instead be the percentage of Shares of Then Outstanding Common Stock beneficially owned, in the aggregate, by the Standstill Parties as of the Potential Standstill Term Expiration Date.  Following the Election Notice Date,  the “Standstill Term” shall terminate on  the date on which the Standstill Parties beneficially own, in the aggregate, less than twenty percent (20%) of the Shares of Then Outstanding Common Stock; provided, however, that if the beneficial ownership of the Investor and its Affiliates in the aggregate is reduced below such threshold as a direct result of dilution suffered upon an issuance of securities by the Company pursuant to an Excepted Transactional Issuance (a “Dilutive Event”), the Standstill Term shall instead terminate upon the earliest of (x) Investor’s failure to provide written notice to the Company of its election to purchase additional securities within the five (5) business day period set forth in Section 6.2 related to the applicable Dilutive Event, (y) Investor’s failure to consummate such purchase of additional securities of the Company pursuant to Section 6.2 within the time period set forth therein related to the applicable Dilutive Event or (z) the date of Investor’s purchase of additional securities of the Company pursuant to Section 6.2 related to the applicable Dilutive Event if, immediately following the consummation of such purchase, the Investor and its Affiliates beneficially own, in the aggregate, less than twenty percent (20%) of the Shares of Then Outstanding Common Stock.

(d)If the Company (i) permits any other Person or group to own Shares of Then Outstanding Common Stock and/or Common Stock Equivalents in the aggregate exceeding the Standstill Limit or (ii) executes a transaction with any other Person or group that (i) results in said Person or group becoming the beneficial owner of Shares of Then Outstanding Common Stock and/or Common Stock Equivalents in an amount equal to or greater than the

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percentage ownership represented by the Purchased Shares on the date hereof and (ii) is a collaboration or other license agreement with the Company, the Company shall offer to the Investor an opportunity to amend Sections 3 and 5 of this Agreement in a manner such that such provisions would be consistent with the “standstill” terms and conditions upon which the Company permitted such other Person or group to own and act (or fail to act) with respect to the Company and the Company's Shares of Then Outstanding Common Stock and/or Common Stock Equivalents.  This Section 3.2(d) shall terminate and be of no further force or effect on the date on which the Investor and its Affiliates beneficially own, in the aggregate, less than seven and one-half percent (7.5%) of the Shares of Then Outstanding Common Stock; provided, however, that if the beneficial ownership of the Investor and its Affiliates in the aggregate is reduced below such threshold as a direct result of dilution suffered upon a Dilutive Event, this Section 3.2(d) shall instead terminate upon the earliest of (x) Investors failure to provide written notice to the Company of its election to purchase additional securities within the five (5) business day period set forth in Section 6.2 related to the applicable Dilutive Event, (y) Investors failure to consummate the purchase of additional securities of the Company pursuant to Section 6.2 within the time period set forth therein related to the applicable Dilutive Event or (z) the date of Investors purchase of additional securities of the Company pursuant to Section 6.2 related to the applicable Dilutive Event if, immediately following the consummation of such purchase, the Investor and its Affiliates beneficially own, in the aggregate, less than seven and one-half percent (7.5%) of the Shares of Then Outstanding Common Stock.

Restrictions on Dispositions

.  

Intentionally Omitted

.  

Limitations on Dispositions

.  Except for any transfer of Purchased Shares by the Investor to a Permitted Transferee, the Investor shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates not to, Dispose of any Purchased Shares at any time, except (i) in any transaction approved by the Company or (ii) pursuant to privately negotiated, fully bought block sale transactions to an underwriter or underwriters, which must be executed after market close; provided that (x) in no event shall any such block sale transaction (the “Later Block Sale”) occur fewer than thirty (30) days after an earlier block sale transaction without prior written authorization by the Company, unless the closing price of the Common Stock on the date of the proposed Later Block Sale has increased by ten percent (10%) or more as compared to the closing price of the Common Stock on the date of the last block sale transaction; (y) in any such block sale transaction, the Purchased Shares shall not be sold at a discount greater than or equal to ten percent (10%) of the closing price of the Common Stock on the date of the proposed block sale transaction, without prior written authorization by the Company; and (z) the Investor shall use its best efforts to limit the number of such block sale transactions to no more than four (4); provided, however, that in the event of adverse market conditions limiting the liquidity of the Common Stock, the Investor may enter into more than four (4) block sale transactions to one or more underwriters, each of which must be executed after market close and in a manner consistent with the volume limitations set forth in Rule 144 under the Securities Act (whether or not such limitations would by their terms apply to such sales).  The Investor will consult with the underwriter or underwriters in each such block sale transaction to determine the appropriate strategy to sell the Purchased Shares in accordance with this Section 4.2, with the goal of minimizing any adverse impact on the trading price of the Common Stock and minimizing filings with the SEC.

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Certain Tender Offers

.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 4, this Section 4 shall not prohibit or restrict any Disposition of Purchased Shares by the Standstill Parties into (a) a tender offer by a Third Party which is not opposed by the Company’s Board of Directors (but only after the Company’s filing of a Schedule 14D-9, or any amendment thereto, with the SEC disclosing the recommendation of the Company’s Board of Directors with respect to such tender offer), unless Investor is then in breach of its obligations pursuant to Section 3.1 with respect to the tender offer or (b) an issuer tender offer by the Company.

Offering Lock-Up

.  If the Holders together beneficially own at least six percent (6%) of the Shares of Then Outstanding Common Stock, the Holders shall, if requested by the Company and an underwriter of Common Stock of the Company, agree not to Dispose of any Purchased Shares for a specified period of time, such period of time not to exceed ninety (90) days.  Such agreement shall be in writing in a form satisfactory to the Company, the underwriter(s) in such offering and shall contain customary exceptions to the restrictions set forth therein.  The Company may impose stop transfer instructions with respect to the Purchased Shares to the extent consistent with any such agreement until the end of the specified period of time.  The foregoing provisions of this Section 4.4 shall apply to the Holders only if the Company’s directors, officers and any holders of an equal or greater number of Shares of Then Outstanding Common Stock that are party to a collaboration, license or similar agreement with the Company are subject to similar lock-up restrictions.  Any discretionary waiver or termination of the restrictions of any or all of such agreements by the Company or the underwriters shall apply pro rata to all Holders subject to such agreements, based on the number of shares subject to such agreements.

Voting Agreement

.  

Voting of Securities

.  From and after the date of this Agreement, other than as permitted by Section 5.2 with respect to Extraordinary Matters or as required by Section 3.1(b) or 3.2(a), in any vote or action by written consent of the stockholders of the Company (including, without limitation, with respect to the election of directors), the Investor shall, and shall cause its respective Affiliates to, vote or execute a written consent with respect to the Voting-Restricted Shares, in the sole discretion of the Investor, either (a) in accordance with the recommendation of the Company’s Board of Directors or (b) in the case of a meeting of stockholders, if the Investor or an Affiliate of the Investor has delivered written notice to the Company at any time prior to the vote on any given matter (but in any event not less than five (5) Business Days prior to such vote), setting forth its intent to vote pursuant to this Section 5.1(b), in the same proportion as the votes cast by all other holders of all classes of voting securities of the Company (as estimated by the inspector of election immediately prior to the closing of the polls with respect to the vote on any given matter, subject to adjustment for the inspector of election’s final tabulation of votes cast).  In the event that the Investor or an Affiliate of the Investor does not deliver timely written notice to the Company as provided in Section 5.1(b), such Person shall be deemed to have elected to vote the Voting-Restricted Shares of the Company as to which it is entitled to vote as provided in Section 5.1(a).  In furtherance of this Section 5.1, the Investor hereby irrevocably appoints the Company and any individuals designated by the Company, and each of them individually, as the attorneys, agents and proxies, with full power of substitution and re-substitution in each of them, for the Investor, and in the name, place and stead of the Investor, to vote (or cause to be voted) in such manner as set forth

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in this Section 5.1 (but in any case, (i) in accordance with any written instruction from the Investor, properly delivered under this Section 5.1, to vote as contemplated by clause (b) above, and (ii) excluding any matter that is an Extraordinary Matter described in Section 5.2) with respect to the Voting-Restricted Shares, and Section 3.1(b) and Section 3.2(a) with respect to all Shares of Then Outstanding Common Stock beneficially owned by Investor and its Affiliates, with respect to which the Investor is or may be entitled to vote at any meeting of the Company held after the date hereof, whether annual or special and whether or not an adjourned meeting (the “Irrevocable Proxy”).  This Irrevocable Proxy is coupled with an interest, shall be irrevocable and binding on any successor in interest of the Investor and shall not be terminated by operation of law upon the occurrence of any event.  This Irrevocable Proxy shall operate to revoke and render void any prior proxy as to any securities of the Company heretofore granted by the Investor which is inconsistent herewith.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Irrevocable Proxy shall be effective if, at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders of the Company and at any adjournments or postponements of any such meetings, the Investor (A) fails to appear or otherwise fails to cause the Voting-Restricted Shares (in the case of matters referred to in this Section 5.1) and any securities of the Company (in the case of the matters referred to in Section 3) to be counted as present for purposes of calculating a quorum, or (B) fails to vote such securities of the Company in accordance with this Section 5.1, Section 3.1(b) and Section 3.2(a), in each case at least five (5) business days prior to the date of such stockholders’ meeting. The Irrevocable Proxy shall terminate upon the earlier of the expiration or termination of the voting agreement set forth in this Section 5.1.  The Investor shall cause any Affiliate of the Investor that may from time to time own of record (or the record holder holding on behalf of such Affiliate if owned beneficially) Voting-Restricted Shares (in the case of matters referred to in this Section 5.1) and any securities of the Company (in the case of the matters referred to in Section 3.1(b) and 3.2(a)), if and when requested by the Company from time to time, to promptly execute and deliver to the Company an irrevocable proxy, substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto, and irrevocably appoint the Company and any individuals designated by the Company, and each of them individually, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, as its attorney, agent and proxy to vote (or cause to be voted) such securities of the Company as to which such Affiliate is entitled to vote, in such manner as each such attorney, agent and proxy or his substitute shall in its, his or her sole discretion deem appropriate or desirable with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 5.1, Section 3.1(b) and Section 3.2(a) (the “Affiliate Irrevocable Proxy”).  The Investor acknowledges, and shall cause its Affiliates to acknowledge, that any such proxy executed and delivered shall be coupled with an interest, shall constitute, among other things, an inducement for the Company to enter into this Agreement, shall be irrevocable and binding on any successor in interest of such Affiliate and shall not be terminated by operation of Law upon the occurrence of any event.  Such proxy shall operate to revoke and render void any prior proxy as to any securities of the Company heretofore granted by such Affiliate, to the extent it is inconsistent herewith.  The Investor acknowledges and agrees that it shall be a condition to any proposed transfer of any securities of the Company by the Investor to such Affiliate that such Affiliate execute and deliver to the Company an Affiliate Irrevocable Proxy, and that any purported transfer shall be void and of no force or effect if such Affiliate Irrevocable Proxy is not so executed and delivered at the closing of such transfer.  Such proxy shall terminate upon the earlier of the expiration or termination of this Section 5.1.  For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 5 does not apply to any Shares of Then Outstanding Common Stock other than the Voting-Restricted Shares, except as otherwise expressly contemplated by

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Section 3.1(b) and Section 3.2(a). In the event the Companys stockholders are permitted to act by written consent, the Company and the Investor shall each negotiate in good faith with the other provisions as consistent as possible with the foregoing to govern the voting of the Investors and its Affiliates Voting-Restricted Shares and Shares of Then Outstanding Common Stock as closely as practicable to the foregoing.

Certain Extraordinary Matters

.  The Investor and its Affiliates may vote, or execute a written consent with respect to, any or all of the Voting-Restricted Shares of the Company as to which they are entitled to vote or execute a written consent, as they may determine in their sole discretion, with respect to the following matters (each such matter being an “Extraordinary Matter”):

(a)any transaction which would result in a Change of Control; and

(b)any liquidation or dissolution of the Company

Right of First Offer

.  

Right of First Offer

.  Subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 6 and applicable securities laws, if the Company proposes to offer or sell any shares of Common Stock or any Common Stock Equivalents (the “New Securities”), the Company shall give written notice (the “Offer Notice”) to the Investor stating (a) its bona fide intention to offer such New Securities, (b) the number of such New Securities to be offered, and (c) the structure of the proposed offering or sale.  By written notification to the Company within five (5) days after the date of the Offer Notice (the “Exercise Period”, the Investor may elect to purchase, upon the same terms and conditions as other purchasers in the offering or sale of the New Securities, up to that portion of such New Securities that would allow the Investor to maintain its percentage ownership of Shares of Then Outstanding Common Stock after the offering or sale of the New Securities.  The Investor shall be entitled to apportion the right of first offer hereby granted to it in such proportions as it deems appropriate, among itself and its Permitted Transferees that are “accredited investors” within the meaning of Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act.

Limitations

.  The right of first offer in Section 6.1 shall not be applicable to:

(a)securities issued or issuable in exchange and as consideration for the bona fide acquisition of another corporation or entity by the Company by consolidation, merger, purchase of all or substantially all of the assets, or other bona fide reorganization in which the Company acquires, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, all or substantially all of the assets of such other corporation or entity or fifty percent (50%) or more of the voting power of such other corporation or entity or fifty percent (50%) or more of the equity ownership of such other entity;

(b)securities issued or issuable in exchange and as consideration for the rights obtained in research, collaboration, license, development, strategic alliance or other similar agreements or strategic partnerships;

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(c)securities issuable upon conversion of or with respect to any then previously-issued or outstanding securities;

(d)securities issued pursuant to arms’ length bank financings;

(e)shares of Common Stock and/or Common Stock Equivalents issued or issuable for compensatory purposes to employees, officers, directors, contractors, vendors, advisors or consultants of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (whether or not issued pursuant to a Company equity incentive plan);

(f)securities issued as a dividend, stock split or distribution on the Common Stock; and

(g)any right, option or warrant to acquire any securities set forth in Section 6.2(a)-(f) above.

provided, however, in the event the Company issues New Securities in a transaction to which the right of first offer in Section 6.1 shall not apply pursuant to Sections 6.2(a), 6.2(b) or 6.2(d) (an “Excepted Transactional Issuance”) or Section 6.2(e) (an “Excepted Compensatory Issuance”), the Company shall grant the Investor the right, upon the terms and conditions set forth in this paragraph, (i) to purchase a number of securities of the same type as the New Securities issued in the Excepted Transactional Issuance (except that securities purchased by the Investor in connection with an Excepted Transactional Issuance involving a public offering shall be registered under the Securities Act only to the extent permitted by applicable law) such that the percentage of Common Stock or any Common Stock Equivalents of the Company held by the Investor immediately after giving effect to the issuance of such New Securities and the issuance and purchase by the Investor of such securities pursuant to this Section 6.2 shall equal the percentage of Common Stock or any Common Stock Equivalents of the Company held by the Investor immediately prior to the Excepted Transactional Issuance and (ii) to purchase a number of securities of the same type as the New Securities issued in Excepted Compensatory Issuances during the previous calendar year such that the percentage of Common Stock or any Common Stock Equivalents of the Company held by the Investor immediately after giving effect to the issuance of such New Securities in such Excepted Compensatory Issuances and the issuance and purchase by the Investor of such securities pursuant to this Section 6.2 shall equal the percentage of Common Stock or any Common Stock Equivalents of the Company that would have been held by the Investor had the applicable Excepted Compensatory Issuances not been made.  The Company shall, within five (5) business days after the consummation of an Excepted Transactional Issuance and within ten (10) business days after the end of each calendar year in respect of Excepted Compensatory Issuances, provide written notice to the Investor of the oer described in this clause.  The Investor shall have five (5) business days from the date of such notice to provide the Company with written notice of its election to exercise all or a portion of its purchase right under this clause, and such purchase shall be consummated within five (5) business days after the date of the Investor’s written election.  The price per security for the oer related to an Excepted Transactional Issuance shall be the greater of (x) the per security price of the New Securities issued in the Excepted Transactional Issuance and (y) the closing price, if any, of the New Securities on the date of purchase by the Investor pursuant to this Section 6.2; provided, however, that if the price per security of the New Securities issued in the Excepted

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Transactional Issuance is greater than the closing market price of the New Securities on the date of the definitive agreement for such Excepted Transactional Issuance, the foregoing price formula shall not apply, and the price per security shall be the closing market price of the New Securities on the date of purchase by the Investor pursuant to this Section 6.2.  The price per security for the offer related to Excepted Compensatory Issuances shall be the closing market price of the New Securities on the date of purchase by the Investor pursuant to this Section 6.2.

Expiration

.  In the event the Investor fails to exercise its right of first refusal within the Exercise Period for the entire amount of New Securities offered pursuant to Section 6.1 above, the Company shall have forty-five (45) days thereafter to it to sell or enter into an agreement (pursuant to which the sale of New Securities covered thereby shall be closed, if at all, within thirty (30) days from the date of such agreement) to sell the New Securities respecting which the Investor’s right of first refusal set forth in Section 6.1 was not exercised, at a price and upon terms no more favorable to the purchasers thereof than specified in the Offer Notice. In the event the Company has not sold within such forty-five (45) day period or entered into an agreement to sell the New Securities in accordance with the foregoing within such thirty (30) days, the Company shall not thereafter issue or sell any New Securities without first again offering such securities to the Investor in the manner provided in this Section 6.  If the Investor fails to exercise its right to purchase New Securities within the Exercise Period for the entire amount of New Securities offered pursuant to Section 6.1 above, but nevertheless expresses thereafter an interest in participating in such offering prior to such offering having been effected, the Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to include the Investor in such offering if the Company, in its reasonable discretion, determines that the inclusion of the Investor at such later time will not adversely affect the success of such offering.

Intentionally Omitted

.  

Information Rights

.

Intentionally Omitted

.  

Financial Information and Reporting

.  Until the date on which the Investor and its Affiliates no longer beneficially own, in the aggregate, at least two and one-half percent (2.5%) of the Shares of Then Outstanding Common Stock, the Company will provide to Investor or its designated Affiliate the financial information described in this Section 8.2 as well as any financial information reasonably requested by Investor so that Investor can manage and account for its investment in the Company, including to determine the fair value of the Company’s investment or assess whether the Company needs to account for the investment using the equity method of accounting or otherwise, including making its management available to Investor for reasonable inquiries regarding its financial statements and performance.  If the Investor or its Affiliate (a) determines in good faith that such financial information is reasonably likely to be necessary with respect to the financial reporting of the Investor or its Affiliates and (b) provides the Company with written notice to such effect, then beginning as promptly as reasonably practicable but in no event later than the 120th day following such notice, the Company will deliver via overnight delivery and electronic mail to the Investor or its Affiliate the information described in Exhibit C hereto by the dates indicated on Exhibit C (as such Exhibit C may be

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updated by the Investor from time to time to reflect changes in the financial reporting requirements of the Investor or its Affiliates).

Confidentiality

.  All confidential or proprietary information and data relating to the Company and its subsidiaries provided by the Company to the Investor pursuant to this Section 8 shall be deemed “Confidential Information” under the Master Agreement and accordingly shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Master Agreement governing “Confidential Information.”

Termination of Certain Rights and Obligations

.  

Termination of Standstill Agreement

.  Section 3, other than Sections 3.2(b) and (c), shall terminate and have no further force or effect, upon the earliest to occur of:

(a)provided that none of the Standstill Parties has violated Section 3.1(c), (d) or (f) with respect to the Offeror referred to in this clause (a), the public announcement by the Company or any Offeror of any definitive agreement between the Company and such Offeror and/or any of its Affiliates providing for a Change of Control of the Company;

(b)the expiration of the Standstill Term (subject to revival as set forth in the definition of such term);

(c)the date on which the Common Stock ceases to be registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act; and

(d)a liquidation or dissolution of the Company;

provided, however, that if Section 3 terminates due to clause (a) above and such agreement is abandoned and no other similar transaction has been announced and not abandoned or terminated within ninety (90) days thereafter, the restrictions contained in Section 3 shall again be applicable until otherwise terminated pursuant to this Section 9.1.

Termination of Restrictions on Dispositions

.  Section 4 (other than Section 4.4) shall terminate and have no further force or effect upon the earliest to occur of:

(a)the consummation by an Offeror of a Change of Control of the Company;

(b)a liquidation or dissolution of the Company; and

(c)the date on which the Common Stock ceases to be registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act.

Termination of Voting Agreement and Offering Lock-Up

.  Section 5 and Section 4.4 shall terminate and have no further force or effect upon the earliest to occur of:

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(a)the consummation by an Offeror of a Change of Control of the Company;

(b)a liquidation or dissolution of the Company;

(c)the date on which the Common Stock ceases to be registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act; and

(d)the expiration or termination of the Standstill Term.

Termination of Right of First Offer

.  Section 6 shall terminate and have no further force or effect upon the earliest to occur of:

(a)the date on which the Investor and its Affiliates beneficially own, in the aggregate, less than seven and one-half percent (7.5%) of the Shares of Then Outstanding Common Stock; provided, however, that if the beneficial ownership of the Investor and its Affiliates in the aggregate is reduced below such threshold as a direct result of dilution suffered upon a Dilutive Event, Section 6 shall instead terminate upon the earliest of (x) Investor’s failure to provide written notice to the Company of its election to purchase additional securities within the five (5) business day period set forth in Section 6.2 related to the applicable Dilutive Event, (y) Investor’s failure to consummate the purchase of additional securities of the Company pursuant to Section 6.2 within the time period set forth therein related to the applicable Dilutive Event or (z) the date of Investor’s purchase of additional securities of the Company pursuant to Section 6.2 related to the applicable Dilutive Event if, immediately following the consummation of such purchase, the Investor and its Affiliates beneficially own, in the aggregate, less than seven and one-half percent (7.5%) of the Shares of Then Outstanding Common Stock.

(b)the consummation by an Offeror of a Change of Control of the Company;

(c)a liquidation or dissolution of the Company; and

(d)the date on which the Common Stock ceases to be registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act.

Effect of Termination

.  No termination pursuant to any of Sections 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, or 9.4 shall relieve any of the parties (or the Permitted Transferee, if any) for liability for breach of or default under any of their respective obligations or restrictions under any terminated provision of this Agreement, which breach or default arose out of events or circumstances occurring or existing prior to the date of such termination.

Miscellaneous

.  

Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction

.  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the conflict of laws principles thereof that would require the application of the Law of any other jurisdiction.  Any action brought, arising out of, or relating to this Agreement shall be brought in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware. Each party hereby irrevocably

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submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of said Court in respect of any claim relating to the validity, interpretation and enforcement of this Agreement, and hereby waives, and agrees not to assert, as a defense in any action, suit or proceeding in which any such claim is made that it is not subject thereto or that such action, suit or proceeding may not be brought or is not maintainable in such courts, or that the venue thereof may not be appropriate or that this agreement may not be enforced in or by such courts. The parties hereby consent to and grant the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware jurisdiction over such parties and over the subject matter of any such claim and agree that mailing of process or other papers in connection with any such action, suit or proceeding in the manner provided in Section 10.3 or in such other manner as may be permitted by law, shall be valid and sufficient thereof.

Waiver

.  Waiver by a party of a breach hereunder by another party shall not be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach of the same or any other provision.  No delay or omission by a party in exercising or availing itself of any right, power or privilege hereunder shall preclude the later exercise of any such right, power or privilege by such party.  No waiver shall be effective unless made in writing with specific reference to the relevant provision(s) of this Agreement and signed by a duly authorized representative of the party granting the waiver.

Notices

.  All notices, instructions and other communications hereunder or in connection herewith shall be in writing, shall be sent to the address of the relevant party set forth on Exhibit B attached hereto and shall be (a) delivered personally, (b) sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, (c) sent via a reputable nationwide overnight courier service or (d) sent by facsimile transmission, with a confirmation copy to be sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid.  Any such notice, instruction or communication shall be deemed to have been delivered upon receipt if delivered by hand, three (3) Business Days after it is sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, one (1) Business Day after it is sent via a reputable nationwide overnight courier service or when transmitted with electronic confirmation of receipt, if transmitted by facsimile (if such transmission is made during regular business hours of the recipient on a Business Day; or otherwise, on the next Business Day following such transmission).  Any party may change its address by giving notice to the other parties in the manner provided above.

Entire Agreement

.  This Agreement and the Purchase Agreement contain the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior and contemporaneous arrangements or understandings, whether written or oral, with respect hereto and thereto.

Amendments

.  No provision in this Agreement shall be supplemented, deleted or amended except in a writing executed by an authorized representative of each of the parties hereto.

Headings; Nouns and Pronouns; Section References

.  Headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not be considered in construing this Agreement.  Whenever the context may require, any pronouns used herein shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and the singular form of names and

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pronouns shall include the plural and vice-versa.  References in this Agreement to a section or subsection shall be deemed to refer to a section or subsection of this Agreement unless otherwise expressly stated.

Severability

.  If, under applicable Laws, any provision hereof is invalid or unenforceable, or otherwise directly or indirectly affects the validity of any other material provision(s) of this Agreement in any jurisdiction (“Modified Clause”), then, it is mutually agreed that this Agreement shall endure and that the Modified Clause shall be enforced in such jurisdiction to the maximum extent permitted under applicable Laws in such jurisdiction; provided that the parties shall consult and use all reasonable efforts to agree upon, and hereby consent to, any valid and enforceable modification of this Agreement as may be necessary to avoid any unjust enrichment of either party and to match the intent of this Agreement as closely as possible, including the economic benefits and rights contemplated herein.

Assignment

.  Neither this Agreement nor any rights or duties of a party hereto may be assigned by such party, in whole or in part, without (a) the prior written consent of the Company in the case of any assignment by the Investor; or (b) the prior written consent of the Investor in the case of an assignment by the Company.

Successors and Assigns

.  This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

Counterparts

.  This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

Third Party Beneficiaries

.  None of the provisions of this Agreement shall be for the benefit of or enforceable by any Third Party other than any Affiliate of the Investor.  No Third Party with the exception of any Affiliate of the Investor shall obtain any right under any provision of this Agreement or shall by reason of any such provision make any claim in respect of any debt, liability or obligation (or otherwise) against any party hereto.

No Strict Construction

.  This Agreement has been prepared jointly and will not be construed against any party.

Remedies

.  The rights, powers and remedies of the parties under this Agreement are cumulative and not exclusive of any other right, power or remedy which such parties may have under any other agreement or Law.  No single or partial assertion or exercise of any right, power or remedy of a party hereunder shall preclude any other or further assertion or exercise thereof.

Specific Performance

.  The Company and the Investor hereby acknowledge and agree that the rights of the parties hereunder are special, unique and of extraordinary character, and that if any party refuses or otherwise fails to act, or to cause its Affiliates to act, in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, such refusal or failure would result in irreparable injury to the Company or the Investor, as the case may be, the exact amount of which would be difficult to ascertain or estimate and the remedies at law for which

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would not be reasonable or adequate compensation.  Accordingly, if any party refuses or otherwise fails to act, or to cause its Affiliates to act, in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, then, in addition to any other remedy which may be available to any damaged party at law or in equity, such damaged party will be entitled to seek specific performance and injunctive relief, without posting bond or other security, and without the necessity of proving actual or threatened damages, which remedy such damaged party will be entitled to seek in any court of competent jurisdiction.

No Conflicting Agreements

.  The Investor hereby represents and warrants to the Company that neither it nor any of its Affiliates is, as of the date of this Agreement, a party to, and agrees that neither it nor any of its Affiliates shall, on or after the date of this Agreement, enter into any agreement that conflicts with the rights granted to the Company in this Agreement.  The Company hereby represents and warrants to each Holder that it is not, as of the date of this Agreement, a party to, and agrees that it shall not, on or after the date of this Agreement, enter into, any agreement or approve any amendment to its Organizational Documents (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) with respect to its securities that conflicts with the rights granted to the Holders in this Agreement.  The Company further represents and warrants that the rights granted to the Holders hereunder do not in any way conflict with the rights granted to any other holder of the Company’s securities under any other agreements.

Rule 16b-3

.  If at any time in the future the Investor determines that Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act may be available to exempt from Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act a transaction between the Investor and the Company, the Company shall cooperate and use commercially reasonable efforts to take such actions, including by adopting appropriate resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Company, to permit the Investor to rely on such exemption. 

[***]

 

(Signature Page Follows)

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed and delivered this Agreement as of the date first above written.

GENZYME CORPORATION

 

By:

/s/ William J. Sibold

 

Name:

William J. Sibold

 

Title:

Chief Executive Officer

ALNYLAM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

 

By:

/s/ John M. Maraganore

 

Name:

John M. Maraganore

 

Title:

Chief Executive Officer

 

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EXHIBIT A

FORM OF IRREVOCABLE PROXY

In order to secure the performance of the duties of the undersigned pursuant to Section 5.1 of the Amended and Restated Investor Agreement, dated as of April 8, 2019 (the “Agreement”), by and between Genzyme Corporation and Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “Company”), the undersigned hereby irrevocably appoints the Company and any individual designated by the Company, and each of them individually, as the attorneys, agents and proxies, with full power of substitution and resubstitution in each of them, for the undersigned, and in the name, place and stead of the undersigned, to vote (or cause to be voted) in such manner as set forth in Section 5.1 of the Agreement (but in any case, (i) in accordance with any written instruction from the undersigned, properly delivered under Section 5.1 of the Agreement, to vote as contemplated by Section 5.1(b) of the Agreement and (ii) excluding any matter that is an Extraordinary Matter described in Section 5.2) with respect to all Voting-Restricted Shares (in the case of matters referred to in Section 5.1) and all securities of the Company (in the case of the matters referred to in Section 3.1(b) and Section 3.2(a)), which the undersigned is or may be entitled to vote at any meeting of the Company held after the date hereof, whether annual or special and whether or not an adjourned meeting.  This proxy is coupled with an interest, shall be irrevocable and binding on any successor in interest of the undersigned and shall not be terminated by operation of law upon the occurrence of any event.  This proxy shall operate to revoke and render void any prior proxy as to securities of the Company heretofore granted by the undersigned which is inconsistent herewith.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, this irrevocable proxy shall be effective if, at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders of the Company (or any consent in lieu thereof) and at any adjournments or postponements of any such meetings, the undersigned (A) fails to appear or otherwise fails to cause its voting securities of the Company to be counted as present for purposes of calculating a quorum, or (B) fails to vote such voting securities in accordance with Sections 3.1(b), 3.2(a) or 5.1 of the Agreement, in each case at least five (5) business days prior to the date of such stockholders’ meeting.  This proxy shall terminate upon the earlier of the expiration or termination of the voting agreement set forth in Section 5.1 of the Agreement.

[___________________________]

 

By:

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

 

A-1

ACTIVE/100404761.2  

 

 


 

EXHIBIT B

NOTICES

(a)

If to Genzyme Corporation:

Genzyme Corporation

50 Binney Street

Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142

Attention: Head of Rare Disease Business Unit

Facsimile: (617) 252-7600

with a copy to:

Genzyme Corporation

50 Binney Street

Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142

Attention: Head of Legal Global Functions

Facsimile: (617) 252-7553

and to:

Ropes & Gray LLP

Prudential Tower

800 Boylston Street

Boston, MA 02199-3600

Attention: Christopher D. Comeau, Esq.

Facsimile: (617) 235-0507

(b)

If to the Company:

Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

300 Third Street

Cambridge, MA 02142

Attention:  Vice President – Legal

Facsimile: (617) 551-8101

with a copy to:

Goodwin Procter LLP

100 Northern Avenue

Boston, MA 02210

Attention: Mitchell S. Bloom, Esq.

Facsimile No.: (617) 523-1231

 

B-1

ACTIVE/100404761.2  

 

 


 

EXHIBIT C

The below chart summarizes the type of information needed to apply the at equity method for an associate that is disclosing its financial statements under another referential than IFRS.

 

 

INFORMATION

Ref

PERIOD

TIMING

COMMENT

 

Issued and outstanding shares by classes (Common, Preferred…)

 

Quarter

D+5

Rights attached to each class of shares is also needed in order to determine the appropriate ownership interest

Outstanding potential rights (Options, Convertible rights)

 

Quarter

D+5

 

YTD consolidated income statement (USGAAP)

A

Month

D+7

Estimate could be used at this deadline – (final numbers required at D+11)

YTD statement of comprehensive income (USGAAP)

B

Quarter

D+7

Same

Equity Roll forward including detail of equity transactions (USGAAP)

C

Quarter

D+7

Same

Summarized balance sheet (USGAAP)

D

Quarter

D+7

Same

Main USGAAP/IFRS differences

E

Quarter

D+7

>5M$

Transactions between Sanofi & the Company

F

Quarter

D+7

P&L, OCI and Balance Sheet

Transactions between Sanofi & the Company

 

Half-year

D+7

Off balance sheet

List of the Company’s subsidiaries

 

Annual

D+7

 

 

Other information needed as part of a first application of the equity method:

- Detailed programs of share based payment awards as of 31 December 20Y-2, 31 December 20Y-1 and equity method date

 

 

The financial reporting schedules (referenced from A to F) to be obtained from the Company are presented below:

 

C-1

ACTIVE/100404761.2  

 

 


 

A/ YTD CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT (USGAAP)

 

Amounts in K$ (1)

YTD as of XX

 

 

Total

Transactions with Sanofi

Net Sales

 

 

Other Revenue

 

 

Cost of goods sold

 

 

Gross profit

 

 

Research and development expense

 

 

Selling and general expenses

 

 

Other operating income & expense

 

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

 

Impairment of intangible assets

 

 

Fair value re-measurement of contingent consideration liabilities

 

 

Operating income

 

 

Financial expense

 

 

Financial income

 

 

Income before tax and associates & JV

 

 

Income tax expense

 

 

Share of profit/(loss) of associates and JV

 

 

Net income

 

 

Attributable to non-controlling interests

 

 

Net income attributable to equity holders of the Company

 

 

 

(1)

Positive amount = income

 


C-2

ACTIVE/100404761.2  

 

 


 

B/ YTD CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/LOSS (USGAAP)

Amounts in K$ (1)

Beginning period as of XX

Change in the period

Ending period as of XX

Net income

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income:

 

 

 

Actuarial gains (losses)

 

 

 

Tax effect on actuarial gains and losses

 

 

 

Unrealized gains & losses on available-for-sale financial assets

 

 

 

Tax effect on unrealized gains & losses on AFS

 

 

 

Cash flow hedge

 

 

 

Tax effect on cash flow hedge

 

 

 

Net investment hedge

 

 

 

Tax effect on net investment hedge

 

 

 

Change in currency translation difference

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income for the period, net of taxes

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

Of which attributable to non-controlling interests

 

 

 

 

(1)

Positive amount = income


C-3

ACTIVE/100404761.2  

 

 


 

 

C/ EQUITY ROLL FORWARD (USGAAP)

Amounts in K$ (1)

Number of Shares

Capital

Additional Paid in Capital

Accumulated retained earnings

Other Comprehensive income (loss)

Non-controlling interests

Total Equity

Beginning balance as of XX

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income for the period

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income for the period

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payment of dividends

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase in capital (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Decrease in capital

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Repurchase of Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity component of convertible notes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of convertible note

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Warrants in connection of convertible notes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share-based payments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase in capital in connection with exercise of stock options

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase in capital in connection with restricted shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share-based payment expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Excess tax benefit from share-based payment expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other changes (3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending balance as of XX

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

Positive amount = credit

 

(2)

Other than share-based payments

 

(3)

To be detailed


C-4

ACTIVE/100404761.2  

 

 


 

D/ SUMMARIZED BALANCE SHEET (USGAAP)

 

Amounts in K$ (1)

YTD as of XX

 

ASSETS

Total

Transactions with Sanofi

Non-current assets

 

(2)

Accounts receivable

 

 

Deferred tax assets – current portion

 

 

Other current assets

 

(2)

TOTAL ASSETS

 

 

 

(1)

Positive amount = debit balance

 

(2)

To be detailed

 

 

Amounts in K$ (1)

YTD as of XX

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

Total

Transactions with Sanofi

Equity

 

 

Deferred revenue non-current portion

 

 

Other non-current liabilities

 

(2)

Accounts payable

 

 

Deferred revenue current portion

 

 

Other current liabilities

 

(2)

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

 

 

(1)

Positive amount = credit balance

 

(2)

To be detailed

 

 


C-5

ACTIVE/100404761.2  

 

 


 

E/IFRS-USGAAP differences

Amounts in K$

Note

Beginning period as of XX

Net income

OCI

Other Equity

Ending period as of XX

Income Statement line affected

R&D expense resulting from payments of rights to a product or technology (before regulatory approval)

(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization expense related to acquired R&D previously capitalized

(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impairment loss related to acquired R&D previously capitalized

(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lease classification including land

(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asset retirement obligations

(3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inventory capitalized prior regulatory approval

(4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reversal of inventory written off upon regulatory approval

(5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inventory samples

(6)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax on intragroup inventory margin

(7)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Executive Stock Purchase Plan

(8)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share based payments (Income tax)

(9)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Actuarial gains & losses on postretirement benefits

(10)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prior service costs on postretirement employee benefits

(11)

 

 

 

 

 

 

C-6

ACTIVE/100404761.2  

 

 


 

Expected return on plan asset

(12)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asset ceiling (net pension asset)

(13)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision recognition – measurement

(14)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long term provision discounting

(15)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue recognition (TBD)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

Capitalized under IFRS

 

(2)

Classification Operating versus Finance lease depending on criteria (IFRS/USGAAP)

 

(3)

Recognition criteria & measurement differences between IFRS and USGAAP

 

(4)

Fully written down under Sanofi’s accounting policy

 

(5)

Reversal permitted under IFRS

 

(6)

Net Residual Value is zero under Sanofi’s accounting policy

 

(7)

Based on the buyer’s rate under IFRS versus seller’s rate under USGAAP

 

(8)

Compensation expense under IFRS

 

(9)

Deferred tax based on intrinsic value at each balance sheet date under IFRS – Only tax expected above tax effect of cumulative expense is recognized through equity

 

(10)

Recognized immediately in OCI under IFRS

 

(11)

Recognized as expense in the period of plan amendments under IFRS

 

(12)

Expected return on plan assets determined by applying the discount rate under IFRS (market yields on high quality corporate bonds)

 

(13)

Limitation required under IFRS

 

(14)

Present obligation exists under IFRS and best estimate approach

 

(15)

Discounted required under IFRS when the effect is material (>5M€)


C-7

ACTIVE/100404761.2  

 

 


 

F/ TRANSACTIONS WITH SANOFI –

UPFRONT AND MILESTONE PAYMENTS:

Upfronts & Milestones paid by Sanofi

Amount in K$

Payment date

Deferred Revenue

Beginning period as of XX(1)

Payment during the period

Amount recognized as Revenue during the period (1)

Deferred Revenue Ending period as of XX (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

……

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

Positive amount = credit amount in the balance sheet and income statement

 

OTHER ITEMS WITH P&L IMPACT:

 

Amount in K$ (1)

Line impacted in the consolidated P&L

Product sales to Sanofi

 

 

Royalties paid by Sanofi

 

 

R&D expense incurred by the Company funded by Sanofi

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

Positive amount = income; Negative amount = expense

 

OTHER GAINS & LOSSES RELATING TO TRANSACTIONS WITH SANOFI (Amounts >5M$) – to be detailed

Example: Gain or loss on non-current asset disposals to Sanofi.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C-8

ACTIVE/100404761.2  

 

 

Exhibit 10.6

 

STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT

BY AND BETWEEN

REGENERON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

AND

ALNYLAM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

 

DATED AS OF APRIL 8, 2019

ACTIVE/97613778.18  

 

 

 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

1.

Definitions1

 

1.1

Defined Terms1

 

1.2

Additional Defined Terms3

2.

Purchase and Sale of Common Stock or Preferred Stock4

3.

Closing Date; Deliveries5

 

3.1

Closing Date5

 

3.2

Deliveries5

4.

Representations and Warranties of the Company5

 

4.1

Organization, Good Standing and Qualification6

 

4.2

Capitalization and Voting Rights6

 

4.3

Subsidiaries7

 

4.4

Authorization7

 

4.5

No Defaults7

 

4.6

No Conflicts8

 

4.7

No Governmental Authority or Third-Party Consents8

 

4.8

Valid Issuance of Shares8

 

4.9

Litigation8

 

4.10

Licenses and Other Rights; Compliance with Laws8

 

4.11

Company SEC Documents; Financial Statements; Nasdaq Stock Market9

 

4.12

Absence of Certain Changes9

 

4.13

Internal Controls; Disclosure Controls and Procedures9

 

4.14

Intellectual Property10

 

4.15

Offering10

 

4.16

No Integration10

 

4.17

Brokers’ or Finders’ Fees10

 

4.18

Not Investment Company10

 

4.19

Insurance10

 

4.20

No General Solicitation11

 

4.21

Foreign Corrupt Practices11

 

4.22

Regulation M Compliance11

 

4.23

Office of Foreign Assets Control11

 

4.24

U.S. Real Property Holding Corporation11

5.

Representations and Warranties of the Investor11

 

5.1

Organization; Good Standing11

 

5.2

Authorization11

 

5.3

No Conflicts12

 

5.4

No Governmental Authority or Third-Party Consents12

 

5.5

Purchase Entirely for Own Account12

 

5.6

Disclosure of Information12

 

5.7

Investment Experience and Accredited Investor Status12

i

 


 

 

5.8

Acquiring Person13

 

5.9

Restricted Securities13

 

5.10

Legends13

 

5.11

Financial Assurances13

6.

Investor’s Conditions to Closing13

 

6.1

Representations and Warranties13

 

6.2

Covenants14

 

6.3

Investor Agreement14

 

6.4

Collaboration Agreement14

 

6.5

No Material Adverse Effect14

 

6.6

Restated Certificate or Certificate of Designations14

7.

Company’s Conditions to Closing14

 

7.1

Representations and Warranties14

 

7.2

Covenants15

 

7.3

Investor Agreement15

 

7.4

Collaboration Agreement15

8.

Mutual Conditions to Closing15

 

8.1

HSR Act and Other Qualifications15

 

8.2

Injunctions15

 

8.3

Absence of Litigation15

 

8.4

No Prohibition; Market Listing15

9.

Termination15

 

9.1

Ability to Terminate15

 

9.2

Effect of Termination16

10.

Additional Covenants and Agreements16

 

10.1

Market Listing16

 

10.2

Notification under the HSR Act16

 

10.3

Assistance and Cooperation17

 

10.4

Effect of Waiver of Condition to Closing18

 

10.5

Nasdaq Matters18

 

10.6

Integration18

 

10.7

Blue Sky Filings18

 

10.8

Legend Removal18

 

10.9

Annual Meeting18

11.

Miscellaneous19

 

11.1

Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction19

 

11.2

Waiver19

 

11.3

Notices19

 

11.4

Entire Agreement19

 

11.5

Amendments20

 

11.6

Headings; Nouns and Pronouns; Section References20

 

11.7

Severability20

ii

 


 

 

11.8

Assignment20

 

11.9

Successors and Assigns20

 

11.10

Counterparts20

 

11.11

Third Party Beneficiaries20

 

11.12

No Strict Construction20

 

11.13

Survival of Warranties21

 

11.14

Remedies21

 

11.15

Expenses21

 

 

Exhibit A – Form of Certificate of Designations

Exhibit B - Notices

 

iii

 


 

STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT

THIS STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of April 8, 2019, by and between Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “Investor”), a New York corporation with its principal place of business at 777 Old Saw Mill River Road, Tarrytown, New York 10591, and Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “Company”), a Delaware corporation with its principal place of business at 300 Third Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142.

WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Company desires to issue and sell to the Investor, and the Investor desires to subscribe for and purchase from the Company, certain shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “Common Stock”), or, if Shareholder Approval is not obtained prior to the date that the conditions to Closing set forth in Section 6, Section 7, and Section 8 have been satisfied or waived as provided therein, certain shares of Series A Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “Preferred Stock”), having the preferences, rights and limitations set forth in the form of Certificate of Designations attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Certificate of Designations”).

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the following mutual promises and obligations, and for good and valuable consideration, the adequacy and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Investor and the Company agree as follows:

1.Definitions

.

1.1Defined Terms

.  When used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the respective meanings specified therefor below:

Affiliate” shall mean, with respect to any Person, another Person which Controls, is Controlled by or is under common Control with such Person.  For the purposes of this Agreement, in no event shall the Investor or any of its Affiliates be deemed Affiliates of the Company or any of its Affiliates, nor shall the Company or any of its Affiliates be deemed Affiliates of the Investor or any of its Affiliates.

Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble, including all Exhibits attached hereto.

Business Day” shall mean a day on which commercial banking institutions in New York, New York are open for business.

Collaboration Agreement” shall mean the Master Agreement by and between the Investor and the Company, dated as of April 8, 2019.

Control” (including the terms “Controlled by” or “under common Control with”) means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, a Person shall be deemed to Control another Person if any of the following conditions is met: (i) in the case of corporate entities, direct or indirect ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of the stock or shares having the

 


 

right to vote for the election of directors, and (ii) in the case of non-corporate entities, direct or indirect ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of the equity interest with the power to direct the management and policies of such non-corporate entities.

Controlled Affiliate” shall mean, with respect to a Person, an Affiliate of such Person Controlled by such Person.

Effect” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of “Material Adverse Effect.”

Governmental Authority” shall mean any court, agency, authority, department or other instrumentality of any government or country or of any national, federal, state, provincial, regional, county, city or other political subdivision of any such government or country or any supranational organization of which any such country is a member.

Intellectual Property” shall mean trademarks, trade names, trade dress, service marks, copyrights, and similar rights (including registrations and applications to register or renew the registration of any of the foregoing), patents and patent applications, trade secrets, and any other similar intellectual property rights.

Intellectual Property License” shall mean any license, permit, authorization, approval, contract or consent granted, issued by or with any Person relating to the use of Intellectual Property.

Investor Agreement” shall mean the Investor Agreement by and between the Investor and the Company, dated as of April 8, 2019.

Law” or “Laws” shall mean all laws, statutes, rules, regulations, orders, judgments, injunctions and/or ordinances of any Governmental Authority.

Lien” shall mean a lien, charge, security interest, encumbrance, right of first refusal, preemptive right or other restriction.

Material Adverse Effect” shall mean any change, event or occurrence (each, an “Effect”) that, individually or when taken together with all other Effects, has (i) a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition, assets, results of operations or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii) a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to perform its obligations, or consummate the Transaction, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, except in the case of (i) or (ii) to the extent that any such Effect results from or arises out of: (A) changes in conditions in the United States or global economy or capital or financial markets generally, including changes in interest or exchange rates, (B) changes in general legal, regulatory, political, economic or business conditions or changes in generally accepted accounting principles in the United States or interpretations thereof that, in each case, generally affect the biotechnology or biopharmaceutical industries, (C) the announcement of this Agreement or the Collaboration Agreement or the identity of the Investor, (D) any change in the trading prices or trading volume of the Common Stock (it being understood that the facts giving rise to or contributing to any such change may be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account when determining whether there has been or will be, a Material Adverse Effect, except to the extent any of such facts is an Effect referred in clauses (A)

2

 


 

through (I) of this definition), (E) acts of war, sabotage or terrorism, or any escalation or worsening of any such acts of war, sabotage or terrorism, (F) earthquakes, hurricanes, floods or other natural disasters, (G) any action taken by the Company contemplated by this Agreement or in accordance with the Collaboration Agreement or with the Investor’s written consent, (H) any breach, violation or non-performance by the Investor or any of its Controlled Affiliates under the Collaboration Agreement, or (I) shareholder litigation arising out of or in connection with the execution, delivery or performance of the Transaction Agreements; provided, that, with respect to clauses (A), (B), (E) and (F), such Effect does not have a materially disproportionate and adverse effect on the Company relative to other companies in the biotechnology or biopharmaceutical industries.

Organizational Documents” shall mean (i) the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company dated as of June 3, 2004, as amended through the date of this Agreement and (ii) the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, as amended through the date of this Agreement.

Per Share Purchase Price” shall mean (i) if Common Stock is issued and sold hereunder, $90.00, or (ii) if Preferred Stock is issued and sold hereunder, $270.00.

Person” shall mean any individual, partnership, limited liability company, firm, corporation, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any department or agency thereof or other entity, as well as any syndicate or group that would be deemed to be a Person under Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act.

Shareholder Approval” shall mean the approval of the Company’s shareholders to amend the Company’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of Common Stock by at least the number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of shares of Common Stock issuable hereunder.

Termination Date” shall mean September 30, 2019.

Third Party” shall mean any Person (other than a Governmental Authority) other than the Investor, the Company or any Affiliate of the Investor or the Company.

Transaction” shall mean the issuance and sale of the Shares by the Company, and the purchase of the Shares by the Investor, in accordance with the terms hereof.

Transaction Agreements” shall mean this Agreement, the Investor Agreement and the Collaboration Agreement.

1.2Additional Defined Terms

.  In addition to the terms defined in Section 1.1, the following terms shall have the respective meanings assigned thereto in the sections indicated below:

Defined Term

Section

Aggregate Purchase Price

Section 2

3

 


 

Defined Term

Section

Certificate of Designations

Preamble

Closing

Section 3.1

Closing Date

Section 3.1

Common Stock

Preamble

Company

Preamble

Company SEC Documents

Section 4.11(a)

DOJ

Section 10.2(a)

Exchange Act

Section 4.11(a)

FTC

Section 10.2(a)

HSR Act

Section 4.7

Investor

Preamble

LAS

Section 4.7

Modified Clause

Section 11.7

Permits

Section 4.10

Preferred Stock

Preamble

SEC

Section 4.7

Securities Act

Section 4.11(a)

Shares

Section 2

Subsidiaries

Section 4.3

 

2.Purchase and Sale of Common Stock or Preferred Stock

.  Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing, the Company shall issue and sell to the Investor, free and clear of all liens, other than any liens arising as a result of any action by the Investor, and the Investor shall purchase from the Company, a number of shares of Common Stock, or, if Shareholder Approval is not obtained prior to the date that the conditions to Closing set forth in Section 6, Section 7, and Section 8 have been satisfied or waived as provided therein, a number of shares of Preferred Stock (such shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock, as applicable, the “Shares”) equal to the amount obtained by dividing the aggregate purchase price of

4

 


 

$400,000,000.00 (the “Aggregate Purchase Price”) by the Per Share Purchase Price rounded up to the nearest whole share.  In the event of any stock dividend, stock split, combination of shares, recapitalization or other similar change in the capital structure of the Company after the date hereof and on or prior to the Closing which affects or relates to the Common Stock, the number of Shares shall be adjusted proportionately.

 

3.Closing Date; Deliveries

.

3.1Closing Date

.  Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of all the conditions to the Closing set forth in Sections 6, 7 and 8 hereof, the closing of the purchase and sale of the Shares hereunder (the “Closing”) shall be held on the third (3rd) Business Day after the satisfaction of the conditions to Closing set forth in Sections 6, 7 and 8 (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing), at 10:00 a.m. Boston time, at the offices of Goodwin Procter LLP, 100 Northern Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02210, or at such other time, date and location as the parties may agree in writing; provided, that in no event shall the Closing occur prior to the second Business Day following the 2019 annual meeting of stockholders of the Company.  The date the Closing occurs is hereinafter referred to as the “Closing Date.”

3.2Deliveries

.

(a)Deliveries by the Company.  At the Closing, the Company shall instruct its transfer agent to register the Shares in book-entry in the name of the Investor and shall cause the transfer agent to deliver written confirmation of the book-entry delivery of the Shares to the Investor.  The Company shall also deliver at the Closing: (i) a certificate in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Investor and duly executed on behalf of the Company by an authorized executive officer of the Company, certifying that the conditions to Closing set forth in Sections 6 and 8.3(b) of this Agreement have been fulfilled; (ii) a certificate of the secretary of the Company dated as of the Closing Date certifying (A) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company as in effect on the Closing Date; (B) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of all resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Agreements and the Transaction and that all such resolutions are in full force and effect and are all the resolutions adopted in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby as of the Closing Date; and (C) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of the Company’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation, including the Certificate of Designations, if applicable, as in effect on the Closing Date; and (iii) a legal opinion of Goodwin Proctor LLP, counsel to the Company, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Investor.

(b)Deliveries by the Investor.  At the Closing, the Investor shall deliver to the Company the Aggregate Purchase Price by wire transfer of immediately available United States funds to an account designated by the Company.  The Company shall notify the Investor in writing of the wiring instructions for such account not less than five (5) Business Days before the Closing Date.

4.Representations and Warranties of the Company

.  The Company hereby represents and warrants to the Investor that:

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4.1Organization, Good Standing and Qualification

.

(a)Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries (as defined below) is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, with the requisite power and authority to own and use its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted.  Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries has all requisite corporate power and corporate authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets, to carry on its business as now conducted, and as proposed to be conducted as described in the Company SEC Documents, and the Company has all requisite corporate power to enter into the Transaction Agreements to issue and sell the Shares and to perform its obligations under and to carry out the other transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreements.

(b)Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries the qualified to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the character of the properties owned, leased or operated by the Company or Subsidiary, as applicable, or the nature of the business conducted by the Company or Subsidiary, as applicable, makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

4.2Capitalization and Voting Rights

.

(a)The authorized capital of the Company as of the date hereof consists of: (i) 125,000,000 shares of Common Stock of which, as of the date of this Agreement, 106,437,145 shares are issued and outstanding and (ii) 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, none of which are issued and outstanding as of the date of this Agreement.  All of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock (A) have been duly authorized and validly issued, (B) are fully paid and non-assessable and (C) were issued in compliance with all applicable federal and state securities Laws.

(b)All of the authorized shares of Common Stock are entitled to one (1) vote per share.  

(c)Except as described or referred to in Section 4.2(a) above, as provided in the Investor Agreement and as set forth in the Company SEC Documents, as of the date hereof, there are not: (i) any outstanding equity securities, options, warrants, rights (including conversion or preemptive rights) or other agreements pursuant to which the Company is or may become obligated to issue, sell or repurchase any shares of its capital stock or any other securities of the Company or (ii) except as set forth in the Investor Agreement, any restrictions on the transfer of capital stock of the Company other than pursuant to state and federal securities Laws.

(d)Except as provided in the Investor Agreement and as set forth in the Company SEC Documents, the Company is not a party to or subject to any agreement or understanding relating to the voting of shares of capital stock of the Company or the giving of written consents by a stockholder or director of the Company.

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(e)Except as provided in the Investor Agreement and as set forth in the Company’s filings with the SEC, no Person has any right to cause the Company to effect the registration under the Securities Act of any securities of the Company.

(f)The Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act, and the Company has taken no action designed to, or which to its knowledge is likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act nor has the Company received any notification that the SEC is contemplating terminating such registration.

4.3Subsidiaries

.  The Company has disclosed all of its subsidiaries required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 601(b)(21) of Regulation S-K in an exhibit to its Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “Subsidiaries”).  The Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of the capital stock or other equity interests of each Subsidiary free and clear of any Liens, and all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary are validly issued and are fully paid, non-assessable and free of preemptive and similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities.

4.4Authorization

.

(a)Subject to the Company’s receipt of the Shareholder Approval in the event that Common Stock is issued and sold hereunder, all requisite corporate action on the part of the Company, its directors and stockholders required by applicable Law for the authorization, execution and delivery by the Company of the Transaction Agreements and the performance of all obligations of the Company hereunder and thereunder, including the authorization, issuance and delivery of the Shares, has been taken;

(b)Each of this Agreement and the Investor Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company, and upon the due execution and delivery thereof by the Investor will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms (except as such enforceability may be limited by (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other Laws of general application relating to or affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights and (ii) rules of Law governing specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and limitations of public policy).

(c)No stop order or suspension of trading of the Common Stock has been imposed by Nasdaq, the SEC or any other Governmental Authority and remains in effect.

4.5No Defaults

.  The Company is not in default under or in violation of (a) its Organizational Documents, (b) any provision of applicable Law or any ruling, writ, injunction, order, Permit, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority or (c) any agreement, arrangement or instrument, whether written or oral, by which the Company or any of its assets are bound, except, in the case of subsections (b) and (c), as would not have a Material Adverse Effect.  There exists no condition, event or act which after notice, lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default or violation by the Company under any of the foregoing, except, in the case of subsections (b) and (c), as would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

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4.6No Conflicts

.  The execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Agreements and compliance with the provisions thereof by the Company do not and shall not: (a) violate any provision of applicable Law or any ruling, writ, injunction, order, permit, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority, (b) constitute a breach of, or default under (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become a default under) or conflict with, or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of, any agreement, arrangement or instrument, whether written or oral, by which the Company or any of its assets are bound (c) violate or conflict with any of the provisions of the Company’s Organizational Documents or (d) result in any encumbrance upon any of the Shares, other than restrictions pursuant to the Investor Agreement or securities Laws, or any of the properties or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary, except, in the case of subsections (a) and (b), as would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

4.7No Governmental Authority or Third-Party Consents

.  No consent, approval, authorization or other order of, or filing with, or notice to, any Governmental Authority or other Third Party is required to be obtained or made by the Company in connection with the authorization, execution and delivery by the Company of any of the Transaction Agreements or with the authorization, issue and sale by the Company of the Shares, except (i) such filings as may be required to be made with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and with any state blue sky or securities regulatory authority, which filings shall be made in a timely manner in accordance with all applicable Laws, (ii) as required pursuant to the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR Act”) and (iii) if required, with respect to the Shares, the filing with The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC of, and the absence of unresolved issues with respect to, a Notification Form: Listing of Additional Shares (the “LAS”).

4.8Valid Issuance of Shares

.  When issued, sold and delivered at the Closing in accordance with the terms hereof for the Aggregate Purchase Price, the Shares shall be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free from any liens, encumbrances or restrictions on transfer, including preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other similar rights, other than as arising pursuant to the Transaction Agreements, as a result of any action by the Investor or under federal or state securities Laws.

4.9Litigation

.  Except as set forth in the Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date of this Agreement, there is no action, suit, proceeding or investigation pending (of which the Company has received notice or otherwise has knowledge) or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened, against the Company or which the Company intends to initiate which has had or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

4.10Licenses and Other Rights; Compliance with Laws

.  The Company has all franchises, permits, licenses and other rights and privileges (“Permits”) necessary to permit it to own its properties and to conduct its business as presently conducted and is in compliance thereunder, except where the failure to be in compliance does not and would not have a Material Adverse Effect.  The Company has not taken any action that would interfere with the Company’s ability to renew all such Permit(s), except where the failure to renew such Permit(s) would not have a Material Adverse Effect.  The Company is and has been in compliance with all Laws applicable to its business, properties and assets, and to the products and services sold by it,

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except where the failure to be in compliance does not and would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

4.11Company SEC Documents; Financial Statements; Nasdaq Stock Market

.

(a)Since December 31, 2016, the Company has timely filed all required reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents (including exhibits and all other information incorporated therein), and any required amendments to any of the foregoing, with the SEC (the “Company SEC Documents”).  As of their respective filing dates, each of the Company SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to such Company SEC Documents, and no Company SEC Documents when filed, declared effective or mailed, as applicable, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(b)The financial statements of the Company included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 and in its quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended September 30, 2018, June 30, 2018, and March 31, 2018 comply as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company as of the dates thereof and the results of its operations and cash flows for the periods then ended.  Except (i) as set forth in the Company SEC Documents or (ii) for liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business subsequent to the date of the most recent balance sheet contained in the Company SEC Documents, the Company has no liabilities, whether absolute or accrued, contingent or otherwise, other than those that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

(c)As of the date of this Agreement, the Common Stock is listed on The Nasdaq Global Select Market, and the Company has taken no action designed to, or which is likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act or delisting the Common Stock from The Nasdaq Global Select Market.  As of the date of this Agreement, the Company has not received any notification that, and has no knowledge that, the SEC or The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC is contemplating terminating such listing or registration.

4.12Absence of Certain Changes

.  Except as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents, since December 31, 2018, there has not occurred any event that has caused or would reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Effect.

4.13Internal Controls; Disclosure Controls and Procedures

.  The Company maintains internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the

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Exchange Act.  The Company has implemented the “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) required in order for the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer of the Company to engage in the review and evaluation process mandated by the Exchange Act, and is in compliance with such disclosure controls and procedures in all material respects.  Each of the Principal Executive Officer and the Principal Financial Officer of the Company (or each former Principal Executive Officer of the Company and each former Principal Financial Officer of the Company, as applicable) has made all certifications required by Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 with respect to all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by the Company with the SEC.

4.14Intellectual Property

.  The Intellectual Property that is owned by the Company is owned free from any liens or restrictions, and all of the Company’s material Intellectual Property Licenses are in full force and effect in accordance with their terms and are free of any liens or restrictions except (a) where the failure to be free from such liens or restrictions would not have a Material Adverse Effect or (b) as set forth in any such Intellectual Property License.  Except as set forth in the Company SEC Documents, there is no legal claim or demand of any Person pertaining to, or any proceeding which is pending (of which the Company has received notice or otherwise has knowledge) or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, (i) challenging the right of the Company in respect of any Company Intellectual Property, or (ii) that claims that any default exists under any Intellectual Property License, except, in the case of (i) and (ii) above, where any such claim, demand or proceeding would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

4.15Offering

.  Subject to the accuracy of the Investor’s representations set forth in Sections 5.5, 5.6, 5.7, 5.9 and 5.10, the offer, sale and issuance of the Shares to be issued in conformity with the terms of this Agreement constitute transactions which are exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and from all applicable state registration or qualification requirements.  Neither the Company nor any Person acting on its behalf will take any action that would cause the loss of such exemption.

4.16No Integration

.  The Company has not, directly or through any agent, sold, offered for sale, solicited offers to buy or otherwise negotiated in respect of, any security (as defined in the Securities Act) which is or will be integrated with the Shares sold pursuant to this Agreement in a manner that would require the registration of the Shares under the Securities Act.

4.17Brokers’ or Finders’ Fees

.  No broker, finder, investment banker or other Person is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission from the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreements.

4.18Not Investment Company

.  The Company is not, and immediately after receipt of the Aggregate Purchase Price will not be, an “investment company” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

4.19Insurance

.  The Company is insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary in the businesses in which the Company is engaged and for an enterprise at a substantially similar

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stage of lifecycle as the Company, including, but not limited to, directors and officers insurance coverage.  To the Company’s knowledge, it will be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business.

4.20No General Solicitation

.  Neither the Company nor any person acting on behalf of the Company has offered or sold any of the Shares by any form of general solicitation or general advertising.  The Company has not, directly or through any agent, sold, offered for sale, solicited offers to buy or otherwise negotiated in respect of, any security (as defined in the Securities Act) in a manner or under any circumstances that would require the registration of the Shares under the Securities Act (including, without limitation, by virtue of the integration of the offering of the Shares with any prior offering of Company shares).

4.21Foreign Corrupt Practices

.  Neither the Company, nor to the knowledge of the Company, any agent or other person acting on behalf of the Company, has: (i) directly or indirectly, used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses related to foreign or domestic political activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to any foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from corporate funds, (iii) failed to disclose fully any contribution made by the Company (or made by any person acting on its behalf of which the Company is aware) which is in violation of Law or (iv) violated in any material respect any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or any applicable non-U.S. anti-bribery Law.

4.22Regulation M Compliance

.  The Company has not taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Shares.

4.23Office of Foreign Assets Control

.  Neither the Company nor, to the Company's knowledge, any director, officer, agent, employee or Affiliate of the Company is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department.

4.24U.S. Real Property Holding Corporation

.  The Company is not and has never been a U.S. real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the Company shall so certify upon Investor’s request.

5.Representations and Warranties of the Investor

.  The Investor hereby represents and warrants to the Company, that:

5.1Organization; Good Standing

.  The Investor is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of New York.  The Investor has or will have all requisite power and authority to enter into the Transaction Agreements, to purchase the Shares and to perform its obligations under and to carry out the other transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreements.

5.2Authorization

.  All requisite action on the part of the Investor and its directors and stockholders, required by applicable Law for the authorization, execution and

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delivery by the Investor of the Transaction Agreements and the performance of all of its obligations thereunder, including the subscription for and purchase of the Shares, has been taken.  Each of this Agreement and the Investor Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Investor and upon the due execution and delivery thereof by the Company, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Investor, enforceable against the Investor in accordance with their respective terms (except as such enforceability may be limited by (a) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other Laws of general application relating to or affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights and (b) rules of Law governing specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and limitations of public policy).

5.3No Conflicts

.  The execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Agreements and compliance with the provisions thereof by the Investor do not and shall not: (a) violate any provision of applicable Law or any ruling, writ, injunction, order, permit, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority, (b) constitute a breach of, or default under (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become a default under) or conflict with, or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of, any agreement, arrangement or instrument, whether written or oral, by which the Investor or any of its assets, are bound, or (c) violate or conflict with any of the provisions of the Investor’s organizational documents (including any articles or memoranda of organization or association, charter, bylaws or similar documents), except as would not impair or adversely affect the ability of the Investor to consummate the Transactions and perform its obligations under the Transaction Agreements and except, in the case of subsections (a) and (b), as would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Investor.

5.4No Governmental Authority or Third-Party Consents

.  No consent, approval, authorization or other order of any Governmental Authority or other Third Party is required to be obtained by the Investor in connection with the authorization, execution and delivery of any of the Transaction Agreements or with the subscription for and purchase of the Shares, except as required pursuant to the HSR Act.

5.5Purchase Entirely for Own Account

.  The Shares shall be acquired for investment for the Investor’s own account, not as a nominee or agent, and not with a view to the resale or distribution of any part thereof, and the Investor has no present intention of selling, granting any participation or otherwise distributing the Shares.  The Investor does not have and will not have as of the Closing any contract, undertaking, agreement or arrangement with any Person to sell, transfer or grant participation to a Person any of the Shares.

5.6Disclosure of Information

.  The Investor has received all the information from the Company and its management that the Investor considers necessary or appropriate for deciding whether to purchase the Shares hereunder.  The Investor further represents that it has had an opportunity to ask questions and receive answers from the Company regarding the Company, its financial condition, results of operations and prospects and the terms and conditions of the offering of the Shares sufficient to enable it to evaluate its investment.

5.7Investment Experience and Accredited Investor Status

.  The Investor is an “accredited investor” (as defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act).  The Investor has

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such knowledge and experience in financial or business matters that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the investment in the Shares to be purchased hereunder.

5.8Acquiring Person

.  As of the date of this Agreement and immediately prior to the Closing, neither the Investor nor any of its Controlled Affiliates beneficially owns, or will beneficially own (as determined pursuant to Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act without regard for the number of days in which a Person has the right to acquire such beneficial ownership), any securities of the Company.

5.9Restricted Securities

.  The Investor understands that the Shares, when issued, shall be “restricted securities” under the federal securities Laws inasmuch as they are being acquired from the Company in a transaction not involving a public offering and that under such Laws the Shares may be resold without registration under the Securities Act only in certain limited circumstances.  The Investor represents that it is familiar with Rule 144 of the Securities Act, as presently in effect.

5.10Legends

.  The Investor understands that the Shares in book-entry form shall be subject to the following legends:

(a)“These securities have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933.  They may not be sold, offered for sale, pledged or hypothecated in the absence of a registration statement in effect with respect to the securities under the Securities Act or an opinion of counsel (which counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc.) that such registration is not required or unless sold pursuant to Rule 144 of the Securities Act.”; and

(b)“The securities represented by this certificate are subject to and shall be transferable only upon the terms and conditions of an Investor Agreement by and between Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a copy of which is on file with the Secretary of Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc.”

5.11Financial Assurances

.  As of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, the Investor has and will have access to cash in an amount sufficient to pay to the Company the Aggregate Purchase Price.

6.Investor’s Conditions to Closing

.  The Investor’s obligation to purchase the Shares at the Closing is subject to the fulfillment as of the Closing of the following conditions (unless waived in writing by the Investor):

6.1Representations and Warranties

.  The representations and warranties made by the Company in Section 4 hereof shall be true and correct (i) as of the date of this Agreement and (ii) as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date, except to the extent such representations and warranties are specifically made as of a particular date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct as of such date; provided, however, that for purposes of this Section 6.1, all such representations and warranties of the Company (other than Sections 4.1(a), 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.8, 4.15, 4.16 and 4.20 of this Agreement) shall be deemed to be true and correct for purposes of this Section 6.1 unless the failure or failures of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct, without regard to any “material,”

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“materiality” or “Material Adverse Effect” qualifiers set forth therein (other than any reference to “material” in Sections 4.11(a) and 4.11(b)), individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; provided further, however, that the representations made by the Company in Section 4.2(a) shall be updated by the Company and delivered to the Investor prior to Closing such that the Section 4.2(a) shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date.

6.2Covenants

.  All covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement to be performed or complied with by the Company on or prior to the Closing Date shall have been performed or complied with in all material respects.

6.3Investor Agreement

.  The Company shall have duly executed and delivered to the Investor the Investor Agreement, and there shall have been no termination of the Investor Agreement that, as of the Closing, is effective.

6.4Collaboration Agreement

.  The Company shall have duly executed and delivered to the Investor the Collaboration Agreement, and there shall have been no termination of the Collaboration Agreement that, as of the Closing, is effective.

6.5No Material Adverse Effect

.  From and after the date of this Agreement until the Closing Date, there shall have occurred no event that has caused or would reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Effect.

6.6Restated Certificate or Certificate of Designations

. If Shareholder Approval is obtained prior to the date that the conditions to Closing set forth in this Section 6, Section 7, and Section 8 have been satisfied or waived as provided herein and therein, the Company shall have filed a Certificate of Amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware prior to the Closing to increase the number of authorized shares of Common Stock by at least the number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of Shares of Common Stock issuable hereunder, which such Certificate of Amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation shall continue to be in full force and effect as of the Closing. If Shareholder Approval is not obtained prior to the date that the conditions to Closing set forth in this Section 6, Section 7, and Section 8 have been satisfied or waived as provided herein and therein, the Company shall have filed the Certificate of Designations with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware prior to the Closing, which such Certificate of Designations shall continue to be in full force and effect as of the Closing.

7.Company’s Conditions to Closing

.  The Company’s obligation to issue and sell the Shares at the Closing is subject to the fulfillment as of the Closing of the following conditions (unless waived in writing by the Company):

7.1Representations and Warranties

.  The representations and warranties made by the Investor in Section 5 hereof shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date, except to the extent such representations and warranties are specifically made as of a particular date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct as of such date.

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7.2Covenants

.  All covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement to be performed or complied with by the Investor on or prior to the Closing Date shall have been performed or complied with in all material respects.

7.3Investor Agreement

.  The Investor shall have duly executed and delivered to the Company the Investor Agreement, and there shall have been no termination of the Investor Agreement that, as of the Closing, is effective.

7.4Collaboration Agreement

.  The Investor shall have duly executed and delivered to the Company the Collaboration Agreement, and there shall have been no termination of the Collaboration Agreement that, as of the Closing, is effective.  

8.Mutual Conditions to Closing

.  The obligations of the Investor and the Company to consummate the Closing are subject to the fulfillment as of the Closing Date of the following conditions:

8.1HSR Act and Other Qualifications

.  The filings required under the HSR Act in connection with the Transaction Agreements, as applicable, shall have been made and the required waiting period shall have expired or been terminated as of the Closing Date, and all other authorizations, consents, waivers, permits, approvals, qualifications and registrations to be obtained or effected with any Governmental Authority, including, without limitation, necessary blue sky permits and qualifications required by any state for the offer and sale to the Investor of the Shares, shall have been obtained and shall be in effect as of the Closing Date.

8.2Injunctions

.  There shall be no Law, injunction (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent), judgment or ruling enacted, promulgated, issued, entered, amended or enforced by any Governmental Authority in effect enjoining, restraining, preventing or prohibiting the consummation of the transactions contemplated by any Transaction Agreement or making the consummation of the transactions contemplated by any Transaction Agreement illegal.

8.3Absence of Litigation

.  There shall be no action, suit, proceeding or investigation by a Governmental Authority pending or currently threatened in writing against the Company or the Investor that questions the validity of any of the Transaction Agreements, the right of the Company or the Investor to enter into any Transaction Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or which, if determined adversely, would impose substantial monetary damages on the Company or the Investor as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by any Transaction Agreement.

8.4No Prohibition; Market Listing

.  (a) No provision of any applicable Law and no judgment, injunction (preliminary or permanent), order or decree that prohibits, makes illegal or enjoins the consummation of the Transaction shall be in effect; and (b) the Common Stock shall be eligible for listing on The Nasdaq Global Select Market.  

9.Termination

.

9.1Ability to Terminate

.  This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing by:

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(a)mutual written consent of the Company and the Investor;

(b)either the Company or the Investor, upon written notice to the other, if any of the mutual conditions to the Closing set forth in Section 8 shall have become incapable of fulfillment by the Termination Date and shall not have been waived in writing by the other party; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 9.1(b) shall not be available to any party whose failure to fulfill any obligation under this Agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in, the failure to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby prior to the Termination Date;

(c)the Investor, if (i) any of the representations and warranties of the Company contained in Section 4 of this Agreement shall fail to be true and correct, (ii) there shall be a breach by the Company of any covenant of the Company in this Agreement that, in either case, (A) would result in the failure of a condition set forth in Sections 6 or 8, and (B) which is not curable or, if curable, is not cured on or prior to the twentieth (20th) day after written notice thereof is given by the Investor to the Company, or (iii) the Closing Date shall not have occurred by the Termination Date; or

(d)the Company, if (i) any of the representations and warranties of the Investor contained in Section 5 of this Agreement shall fail to be true and correct or (ii) there shall be a breach by the Investor of any covenant of the Investor in this Agreement that, in either case, (A) would result in the failure of a condition set forth in Section 7 or 8, and (B) which is not curable or, if curable, is not cured on or prior to the twentieth (20th) day after written notice thereof is given the Company to the Investor.

9.2Effect of Termination

.  In the event of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1 hereof, (a) this Agreement (except for this Section 9.2 and Section 11 hereof (other than Section 11.13), and any definitions set forth in this Agreement and used in such sections) shall forthwith become void and have no effect, without any liability on the part of any party hereto or its Affiliates, and (b) all filings, applications and other submissions made pursuant to this Agreement, to the extent practicable, shall be withdrawn from the agency or other Person to which they were made or appropriately amended to reflect the termination of the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, that nothing contained in this Section 9.2 shall relieve any party from liability for fraud or any intentional or willful breach of this Agreement.

10.Additional Covenants and Agreements

.

10.1Market Listing

.  From the date hereof through the Closing Date, Company shall use all reasonable efforts to (a) maintain the listing and trading of the Common Stock on The Nasdaq Global Select Market and (b) effect the listing of the Shares on The Nasdaq Global Select Market, including submitting the LAS to The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC, if required.

10.2Notification under the HSR Act

.  

(a)Filing. The Investor and the Company shall use best efforts, as promptly as practicable, but in no event later than seven (7) Business Days following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, to file or cause to be filed with the United States

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Federal Trade Commission (the “FTC”) and the United States Department of Justice (the “DOJ”), the notification and report form required for the transactions contemplated hereby and any supplemental information requested in connection therewith pursuant to the HSR Act, which forms shall specifically request early termination of the waiting period prescribed by the HSR Act.  Each of the Investor and the Company shall furnish to each other’s counsel such necessary information and reasonable assistance as the other may request in connection with its preparation of any filing or submission that is necessary under the HSR Act.  Each of the Investor and the Company shall be responsible for their own costs and expenses, and the Investor and the Company each shall pay one-half of the filing fee required under the HSR Act.    

(b)Clearance. The Investor and the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to promptly obtain clearance under the HSR Act for the consummation of this Agreement.  The Investor and the Company each agree not to take any action that will have the effect of delaying, impairing, or impeding, the early termination or expiration of the applicable waiting period under the HSR Act for the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.  The Investor and the Company commit to instruct their respective counsel to cooperate with each other and use reasonable best efforts to facilitate and expedite the identification and resolution of any issues arising under the HSR Act and, consequently, the expiration or termination of the applicable HSR Act waiting period at the earliest practicable date.  Such reasonable best efforts and cooperation include, but are not limited to, counsel’s undertaking (a) to promptly inform the other party of any written or oral communication received from the DOJ or the FTC; (b) to respond as promptly as practicable to any request from the DOJ or FTC for information, documents or other materials in connection with a review of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (c) to provide to the other party, and permit the other party to review and comment in advance of submission, all proposed correspondence, filings, and written communications to the DOJ or FTC with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and (d) not to participate in any substantive meeting or discussion with the DOJ or the FTC in respect of an investigation or inquiry concerning the transactions contemplated by this Agreement unless it consults with the other party in advance and, except as prohibited by applicable law or the DOJ or the FTC, gives the other party the opportunity to attend and participate therein.  The parties will consider in good faith the views of one another, in connection with any analyses, appearances, presentations, memoranda, briefs, arguments, opinions, and proposals made or submitted by or on behalf of any party to the DOJ or the FTC, except as may be prohibited by or restricted by law.

10.3Assistance and Cooperation

.  Prior to the Closing, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, each of the parties agrees to use all reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other party in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner practicable, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including using all reasonable efforts to: (a) cause the conditions precedent set forth in Sections 6, 7 and 8 to be satisfied (including, in the case of the Company, promptly notifying the Investor of any notice from the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC with respect to the LAS); (b) obtain all necessary actions or non-actions, waivers, consents, approvals, orders and authorizations from Governmental Authorities and make all necessary registrations, declarations and filings (including registrations, declarations and filings with

17

 


 

Governmental Authorities, if any); and (c) obtain all necessary consents, approvals or waivers from Third Parties.

10.4Effect of Waiver of Condition to Closing

.  In the event that, as of the Closing, the Investor provides written notice to the Company of its waiver of the condition regarding a Material Adverse Effect set forth in Section 6.5 of this Agreement, the Investor shall be deemed to have waived any right of recourse against the Company for, and agreed not to sue the Company in respect of, any and all events or inaccuracies in any representations or warranties of the Company (a) that, as of the Closing, have caused or would reasonably be expected to cause such Material Adverse Effect and (b) of which the Investor had notice in writing from the Company immediately prior to the Closing.

10.5Nasdaq Matters

. Prior to the Closing, the Company shall comply in all material respects with all listing, reporting, filing, and other obligations under the rules of Nasdaq.

10.6Integration

. The Company shall not sell, offer for sale or solicit offers to buy or otherwise negotiate in respect of any security (as defined in the Securities Act) that would be integrated with the offer or sale of the Shares to be issued to the Investor hereunder for purposes of the rules and regulations of any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock of the Company is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the Pink OTC Markets, the OTC Bulletin Board, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the NYSE American or the New York Stock Exchange.

10.7Blue Sky Filings

.  The Company shall take such action as the Company shall reasonably determine is necessary in order to obtain an exemption for, or to qualify the Shares for, sale to the Investor at the Closing under applicable securities or “Blue Sky” laws of the states of the United States, and shall provide evidence of such actions promptly upon request of the Investor.

10.8Legend Removal

. After the expiration of the Lock-up Term (as defined in the Investor Agreement), the Company shall cause the legends set forth in Section 5.10(a) and (b) to be removed from the Shares, no later than three (3) Business Days from receipt of a request from the Investor pursuant to this Section 10.8, if (i) the Shares have been resold under an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, (ii) the Shares have been or will be transferred in compliance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act, (iii) the Shares are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144(b)(1)(i) under the Securities Act without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with the current public information required under Rule 144 under the Securities Act as to such Shares and without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions or (iv) the Investor shall have provided the Company with an opinion of counsel, reasonably satisfactory to the Company, stating that such securities may lawfully be transferred without registration under the Securities Act (assuming for this purpose that the Investor is not an affiliate of the Issuer).

10.9Annual Meeting

. The Company agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to, at the next regularly scheduled annual meeting of stockholders of the Company, which annual meeting shall in no event occur later than May 10, 2019, obtain the Shareholder Approval.  If the Shareholder Approval is not obtained at the 2019 annual meeting of stockholders of the

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Company, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the Shareholder Approval as soon as practicable thereafter.

11.Miscellaneous

.

11.1Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction

.  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the conflict of laws principles thereof that would require the application of the Law of any other jurisdiction.  Any action brought, arising out of, or relating to this Agreement shall be brought in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware.  Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of said Court in respect of any claim relating to the validity, interpretation and enforcement of this Agreement, and hereby waives, and agrees not to assert, as a defense in any action, suit or proceeding in which any such claim is made that it is not subject thereto or that such action, suit or proceeding may not be brought or is not maintainable in such courts, or that the venue thereof may not be appropriate or that this agreement may not be enforced in or by such courts.  The parties hereby consent to and grant the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware jurisdiction over such parties and over the subject matter of any such claim and agree that mailing of process or other papers in connection with any such action, suit or proceeding in the manner provided in Section 11.3 or in such other manner as may be permitted by law, shall be valid and sufficient thereof.

11.2Waiver

.  Waiver by a party of a breach hereunder by the other party shall not be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach of the same or any other provision.  No delay or omission by a party in exercising or availing itself of any right, power or privilege hereunder shall preclude the later exercise of any such right, power or privilege by such party.  No waiver shall be effective unless made in writing with specific reference to the relevant provision(s) of this Agreement and signed by a duly authorized representative of the party granting the waiver.

11.3Notices

.  All notices, instructions and other communications hereunder or in connection herewith shall be in writing, shall be sent to the address of the relevant party set forth on Exhibit B attached hereto and shall be (a) delivered personally, (b) sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, (c) sent via a reputable nationwide overnight courier service or (d) sent by electronic mail, with a confirmation copy to be sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid.  Any such notice, instruction or communication shall be deemed to have been delivered upon receipt if delivered by hand, three (3) Business Days after it is sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, one (1) Business Day after it is sent via a reputable nationwide overnight courier service or when transmitted with electronic confirmation of receipt, if transmitted by electronic mail (if such transmission is made during regular business hours of the recipient on a Business Day; or otherwise, on the next Business Day following such transmission).  Either party may change its address by giving notice to the other party in the manner provided above.

11.4Entire Agreement

.  This Agreement, the Collaboration Agreement and the Investor Agreement contain the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject

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matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior and contemporaneous arrangements or understandings, whether written or oral, with respect hereto and thereto.

11.5Amendments

.  No provision in this Agreement shall be supplemented, deleted or amended except in a writing executed by an authorized representative of each of the Investor and the Company.

11.6Headings; Nouns and Pronouns; Section References

.  Headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not be considered in construing this Agreement.  Whenever the context may require, any pronouns used herein shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and the singular form of names and pronouns shall include the plural and vice-versa.  References in this Agreement to a section or subsection shall be deemed to refer to a section or subsection of this Agreement unless otherwise expressly stated.

11.7Severability

.  If, under applicable Laws, any provision hereof is invalid or unenforceable, or otherwise directly or indirectly affects the validity of any other material provision(s) of this Agreement in any jurisdiction (“Modified Clause”), then, it is mutually agreed that this Agreement shall endure and that the Modified Clause shall be enforced in such jurisdiction to the maximum extent permitted under applicable Laws in such jurisdiction; provided that the parties shall consult and use all reasonable efforts to agree upon, and hereby consent to, any valid and enforceable modification of this Agreement as may be necessary to avoid any unjust enrichment of either party and to match the intent of this Agreement as closely as possible, including the economic benefits and rights contemplated herein.

11.8Assignment

.  Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights or obligations hereunder may be assigned by either the Investor or the Company without (a) the prior written consent of the Company in the case of any assignment by the Investor or (b) the prior written consent of the Investor in the case of an assignment by the Company.

11.9Successors and Assigns

.  This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

11.10Counterparts

.  This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

11.11Third Party Beneficiaries

.  None of the provisions of this Agreement shall be for the benefit of or enforceable by any Third Party, including any creditor of any party hereto, except with respect to a Permitted Transferee (as defined in the Investor Agreement).  No Third Party (other than a Permitted Transferee) shall obtain any right under any provision of this Agreement or shall by reason of any such provision make any claim in respect of any debt, liability or obligation (or otherwise) against any party hereto.

11.12No Strict Construction

.  This Agreement has been prepared jointly and will not be construed against either party.

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11.13Survival of Warranties

.  The representations and warranties of the Company and the Investor contained in this Agreement shall survive the Closing for eighteen (18) months, except for (a) the representations and warranties set forth in Sections 4.1, 4.2, 4.4, 4.5(a), 4.6(c), 4.8, 4.13, 4.14, 4.15, 4.16, 4.17, 5.1, 5.2, 5.5, 5.7, 5.8, 5.9 and 5.10, which shall survive the Closing and (b) the representation and warranty of the Investor in Section 5.11, which shall not survive the Closing.  The parties hereby acknowledge and agree that the rights of the parties hereunder are special, unique and of extraordinary character, and that if any party refuses or otherwise fails to act, or to cause its Affiliates to act, in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, such refusal or failure would result in irreparable injury to the Company or the Investor as the case may be, the exact amount of which would be difficult to ascertain or estimate and the remedies at law for which would not be reasonable or adequate compensation.  Accordingly, if any party refuses or otherwise fails to act, or to cause its Affiliates to act, in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, then, in addition to any other remedy which may be available to any damaged party at law or in equity, such damaged party will be entitled to seek specific performance and injunctive relief, without posting bond or other security, and without the necessity of proving actual or threatened damages, which remedy such damaged party will be entitled to seek in any court of competent jurisdiction.

11.14Remedies

.  The rights, powers and remedies of the parties under this Agreement are cumulative and not exclusive of any other right, power or remedy which such parties may have under any other agreement or Law.  No single or partial assertion or exercise of any right, power or remedy of a party hereunder shall preclude any other or further assertion or exercise thereof.

11.15Expenses

.  Each party shall pay its own fees and expenses in connection with the preparation, negotiation, execution and delivery of the Transaction Agreements.

(Signature Page Follows)

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed and delivered this Agreement as of the date first above written.

REGENERON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Nouhad Husseini

 

Name:

Nouhad Husseini

 

Title:

Vice President

 


Signature Page to Stock Purchase Agreement

 


 

 

ALNYLAM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

 

 

 

By:

/s/ John M. Maraganore, Ph.D.

 

Name:

John M. Maraganore, Ph.D.

 

Title:

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

Signature Page to Stock Purchase Agreement

 


 

EXHIBIT A

FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS

 

A-1

 


 

EXHIBIT B

NOTICES

(a)If to the Investor:

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

777 Old Saw Mill River Road

Tarrytown, New York 10591

Attention: President & CEO

Copy: General Counsel

 

with a copy to:

Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP

One Federal Street

Boston, MA 02110

Attention: Alan Leeds, Esq.

Email: alan.leeds@morganlewis.com

Bryan Keighery, Esq.

Email: bryan.keighery@morganlewis.com

 

(b)If to the Company:

Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

300 Third Street

Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142

Attention: Legal Department

 

with a copy to:

Goodwin Procter LLP
100 Northern Avenue
Boston, MA 02210
Attention: Mitchell S. Bloom, Esq.

Email: mbloom@goodwinlaw.com

Gregg L. Katz, Esq.

Email: gkatz@goodwinlaw.com

B-1

 

Confidential

 

Exhibit 10.7

 

INVESTOR AGREEMENT

By and Between

REGENERON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

AND

ALNYLAM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

 

Dated as of APRIL 8, 2019

 

 

CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL PORTIONS OF THIS EXHIBIT HAVE BEEN OMITTED AND REPLACED WITH “[***]”. SUCH IDENTIFIED INFORMATION HAS BEEN EXCLUDED FROM THIS EXHIBIT BECAUSE IT IS (I) NOT MATERIAL AND (II) WOULD LIKELY CAUSE COMPETITIVE HARM TO THE COMPANY IF DISCLOSED.


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

1.Definitions1

2.Registration Rights7

 

2.1

Required Registration7

 

 

2.2

Company Registration9

 

 

2.3

Underwritten Registration Required; Priority in Underwritten Offering9

 

 

2.4

Priority in Required Registration10

 

 

2.5

Revocation of Required Registration11

 

 

2.6

Effective Required Registrations11

 

 

2.7

Continuous Effectiveness of Registration Statement12

 

 

2.8

Obligations of the Company12

 

 

2.9

Furnish Information15

 

 

2.10

Expenses15

 

 

2.11

Indemnification15

 

 

2.12

SEC Reports17

 

 

2.13

Assignment of Registration Rights18

 

3.Restrictions on Beneficial Ownership18

 

3.1

Standstill18

 

4.Restrictions on Dispositions20

 

4.1

Lock-Up20

 

 

4.2

Sale Limitations20

 

 

4.3

Certain Tender Offers20

 

 

4.4

Offering Lock-Up21

 

5.Voting Agreement21

 

5.1

Voting of Securities21

 

 

5.2

Certain Extraordinary Matters22

 

 

5.3

Quorum23

 

6.Termination of Certain Rights and Obligations23

 

6.1

Termination of Registration Rights23

 

 

6.2

Termination of Standstill Agreement23

 

 

6.3

Termination of Restrictions on Dispositions24

 

 

6.4

Termination of Voting Agreement24

 

 

6.5

Termination of the Offering Lock-Up25

 

 

6.6

Effect of Termination25

 

7.Miscellaneous25

 

7.1

Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction25

 

 

7.2

Waiver26

 

 

7.3

Notices26

 

 

7.4

Entire Agreement26

 

i


 

 

7.5

Amendments26

 

 

7.6

Headings; Nouns and Pronouns; Section References26

 

 

7.7

Severability27

 

 

7.8

Assignment27

 

 

7.9

Successors and Assigns27

 

 

7.10

Counterparts27

 

 

7.11

Third Party Beneficiaries27

 

 

7.12

No Strict Construction27

 

 

7.13

Remedies27

 

 

7.14

Specific Performance27

 

 

7.15

No Conflicting Agreements28

 

 

 

Exhibit A – Form of Irrevocable Proxy
Exhibit B - Notices

 

ii


 

 

INVESTOR AGREEMENT

THIS INVESTOR AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made as of April 8, 2019, by and between Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “Investor”), a New York corporation with its principal place of business at 777 Old Saw Mill River Road, Tarrytown, New York 10591, and Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “Company”), a Delaware corporation with its principal place of business at 300 Third Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142.

WHEREAS, the Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 8, 2019 by and between the Investor and the Company (the “Purchase Agreement”) provides for the issuance and sale by the Company to the Investor, and the purchase by the Investor, of shares (the “Purchased Shares”) of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), or the Company’s Series A Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Preferred Stock”); and

WHEREAS, as a condition to consummating the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement, the Investor and the Company have agreed upon certain rights and restrictions as set forth herein with respect to the Purchased Shares and other securities of the Company beneficially owned by the Investor and its Affiliates, and it is a condition to the execution of the Purchase Agreement that this Agreement be executed and delivered by the Investor and the Company.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual agreements hereinafter set forth, and for other valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

Definitions

.  As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

(a)Acquisition Proposal” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(c).

(b)Affiliate” shall mean, with respect to any Person, another Person which Controls, is Controlled by or is under common Control with such Person.  For the purposes of this Agreement, in no event shall the Investor or any of its Affiliates be deemed Affiliates of the Company or any of its Affiliates, nor shall the Company or any of its Affiliates be deemed Affiliates of the Investor or any of its Affiliates.

(c)Affiliate Irrevocable Proxy” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.

(d)Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble to this Agreement, including all Exhibits attached hereto.

(e)beneficial owner,” “beneficially owns,” “beneficial ownership” and terms of similar import used in this Agreement shall, with respect to a Person, have the meaning set forth in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act (i) assuming the full conversion into, and exercise and exchange for, shares of Common Stock of all Common Stock Equivalents

 


 

 

beneficially owned by such Person and (ii) determined without regard for the number of days in which such Person has the right to acquire such beneficial ownership.

(f)Business Day” shall mean a day on which commercial banking institutions in New York, New York are open for business.

(g)Change of Control” shall mean, with respect to an entity, any of the following events: (i) any Person is or becomes the beneficial owner (except that a Person shall be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all shares that any such Person has the right to acquire, whether such right which may be exercised immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of a majority of the total voting power represented by the capital stock of such entity; (ii) such entity consolidates with or merges into another corporation or entity, or any corporation or entity consolidates with or merges into such entity, other than (A) a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the entity outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity or any parent thereof) a majority of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the entity or such surviving entity or any parent thereof outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation, (B) a merger or consolidation which would result in a majority of the board of directors of the combined entity being comprised of members of the board of directors of the pre-transaction entity immediately following the consummation of such merger or consolidation, or (C) a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of such entity (or similar transaction) in which no Person becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of a majority of the total voting power of all shares of capital stock of such entity or (iii) such entity conveys, transfers or leases all or substantially all of its assets to any Person other than a wholly owned Affiliate of such entity.

(h)Closing” shall have the meaning set forth in the Purchase Agreement.

(i)Co-Co Collaboration Agreementshall have the meaning set forth in the Collaboration Agreement, and as may be amended or modified from time to time pursuant to the terms of the Collaboration Agreement.

(j)Collaboration Agreementshall mean the Master Agreement by and between the Investor and the Company, dated as of April 8, 2019.

(k)Common Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble to this Agreement.

(l)Common Stock Equivalents” shall mean any options, warrants or other securities or rights convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, whether directly or following conversion into or exercise or exchange for other options, warrants or other securities or rights, shares of Common Stock.

(m)Company” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble to this Agreement.

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(n)Control” (including the terms “Controlled by” or “under common Control with”) shall mean the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, a Person shall be deemed to Control another Person if any of the following conditions is met: (i) in the case of corporate entities, direct or indirect ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of the stock or shares having the right to vote for the election of directors, and (ii) in the case of non-corporate entities, direct or indirect ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of the equity interest with the power to direct the management and policies of such non-corporate entities.

(o)Controlled Affiliate” shall mean, with respect to a Person, an Affiliate of such Person Controlled by such Person.

(p)Demand Request” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.

(q)Disposition” or “Dispose of” shall mean any (i) offer, pledge, sale, contract to sell, sale of any option or contract to purchase, purchase of any option or contract to sell, grant of any option, right or warrant for the sale of, or other disposition of or transfer of any shares of Common Stock, or any Common Stock Equivalents, including, without limitation, any “short sale” or similar arrangement, or (ii) swap or any other agreement or any transaction that transfers, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, the economic consequence of ownership of shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents, whether any such swap or transaction is to be settled by delivery of securities, in cash or otherwise.

(r)Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

(s)Extraordinary Matter” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.2.

(t)Filing Date” shall mean (i) with respect to any Registration Statement to be filed on Form S-1 (or any applicable successor form), ninety (90) days after receipt by the Company of a Demand Request for such Registration Statement and (ii) with respect to any Registration Statement to be filed on Form S-3 (or any applicable successor form), thirty (30) days after receipt by the Company of a Demand Request for such Registration Statement.

(u)Governmental Authority” shall mean any court, agency, authority, department, regulatory body or other instrumentality of any government or country or of any national, federal, state, provincial, regional, county, city or other political subdivision of any such government or country or any supranational organization of which any such country is a member.

(v)Holders” shall mean (but, in each case, only for so long as such Person remains an Affiliate of the Investor) the Investor and any Permitted Transferee thereof, if any, in accordance with Section 2.13.

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(w)Initiating Holder” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.

(x)Interference” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.6.

(y)Investor” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble to this Agreement.

(z)Irrevocable Proxy” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.

(aa)Law” or “Laws” shall mean all laws, statutes, rules, regulations, orders, judgments, injunctions and/or ordinances of any Governmental Authority.

(bb)License Agreementshall have the meaning set forth in the Collaboration Agreement, and as may be amended or modified from time to time pursuant to the terms of the Collaboration Agreement.

(cc)Lock-Up Securities” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.

(dd)Lock-Up Term” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.

(ee)Modified Clause” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.7.

(ff)Offeror” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(c).

(gg)Other Holders” shall mean any Person having rights to participate in a registration of the Company’s securities.

(hh)Permitted Transferee” shall mean an Affiliate of the Investor; provided, however, that no such Affiliate shall be deemed a Permitted Transferee for any purpose under this Agreement unless (I) the Permitted Transferee, prior to or simultaneously with such transfer or assignment, shall have agreed in writing to be subject to and bound by all restrictions and obligations set forth in this Agreement, and (II) the Investor shall, within five (5) days prior to such transfer, furnish to the Company written notice of the name and address of such Permitted Transferee, details of its status as a Permitted Transferee and details of the Registrable Securities with respect to which such registration rights are being assigned.

(ii)Person” shall mean any individual, limited liability company, partnership, firm, corporation, association, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any department or agency thereof or other entity, as well as any syndicate or group that would be deemed to be a Person under Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act.

(jj)Preferred Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble to this Agreement.

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(kk)Prospectus” shall mean the prospectus forming a part of any Registration Statement, as supplemented by any and all prospectus supplements and as amended by any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) and including all material incorporated by reference or explicitly deemed to be incorporated by reference in such prospectus.

(ll)Purchase Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble to this Agreement, and shall include all Exhibits attached thereto.

(mm)Purchased Shares” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble to this Agreement, and shall be adjusted for (i) any stock split, stock dividend, share exchange, merger, consolidation or similar recapitalization and (ii) any Common Stock issued as (or issuable upon the exercise of any warrant, right or other security that is issued as) a dividend or other distribution with respect to, or in exchange or in replacement of, the Purchased Shares.

(nn)registers,” “registered,” and “registration” refer to a registration effected by preparing and filing a Registration Statement or similar document in compliance with the Securities Act, and the declaration or ordering of effectiveness of such Registration Statement or document by the SEC.

(oo)Registrable Securities” shall mean (i) the Purchased Shares (if the Purchased Shares are Common Stock) or the shares of Common Stock issuable or issued upon conversion of the Purchased Shares (if the Purchased Shares are Preferred Stock), in either case together with any shares of Common Stock issued in respect thereof as a result of any stock split, stock dividend, share exchange, merger, consolidation or similar recapitalization and (ii) any Common Stock issued as (or issuable upon the exercise of any warrant, right or other security that is issued as) a dividend or other distribution with respect to, or in exchange or in replacement of, the shares of Common Stock described in clause (i) of this definition, excluding in all cases, however, (A) any Registrable Securities if and after they have been transferred to a Permitted Transferee in a transaction in connection with which registration rights granted hereunder are not assigned, (B) any Registrable Securities sold to or through a broker or dealer or underwriter in a public distribution or a public securities transaction or (C) Registrable Securities eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144(b)(1)(i) under the Securities Act.  

(pp)Registration Expenses” shall mean all expenses incurred by the Company in connection with any Required Registration pursuant to Section 2.1 or the Company’s compliance with Section 2.8, including, without limitation, all registration and filing fees, fees and expenses of compliance with securities or blue sky Laws (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel in connection with blue sky qualifications of any Registrable Securities), expenses of printing (i) certificates for any Registrable Securities in a form eligible for deposit with the Depository Trust Company or (ii) Prospectuses if the printing of Prospectuses is requested by Holders, messenger and delivery expenses, fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and its independent certified public accountants (including the expenses of any management review, cold comfort letters or any special audits required by or incident to such performance and compliance), Securities Act liability insurance (if the Company elects to obtain such insurance), the reasonable fees and expenses of any special experts retained by the Company in connection with such registration, fees and expenses of other Persons

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retained by the Company and the reasonable fees and expenses (such fees and expenses not to exceed [***]) of one (1) counsel for the Holders of Registrable Securities in each Required Registration, selected by the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities to be included in such Required Registration.  In addition, the Company will pay its internal expenses (including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties), the expense of any annual audit and the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing of the Registrable Securities to be registered on each securities exchange, if any, on which equity securities issued by the Company are then listed or the quotation of such securities on any national securities exchange on which equity securities issued by the Company are then quoted.

(qq)Registration Rights Term” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.

(rr)Registration Statement” shall mean any registration statement of the Company under the Securities Act that covers any of the Registrable Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, including the related Prospectus, all amendments and supplements to such registration statement (including post-effective amendments), and all exhibits and all materials incorporated by reference or explicitly deemed to be incorporated by reference in such Registration Statement.

(ss)Required Period” with respect to a Required Registration shall mean the earlier of (i) the date on which all Registrable Securities covered by such Required Registration are sold pursuant thereto and (ii) one hundred twenty (120) days following the first day of effectiveness of the Registration Statement for such Required Registration, in each case subject to extension as set forth herein; provided, however, that in no event will the Required Period expire prior to the expiration of the applicable period referred to in Section 4(a)(3) of the Securities Act and Rule 174 promulgated thereunder; provided, further, however, that (i) such one-hundred twenty (120) day period shall be extended for a period of time equal to the period the Holder refrains, at the request of an underwriter of Common Stock (or other securities) of the Company, from selling any securities included in such registration, and (ii) in the case of any registration of Registrable Securities on Form S-3 that are intended to be offered on a continuous or delayed basis, subject to compliance with applicable SEC rules, such one hundred twenty (120) day period shall be extended, if necessary, to keep the Registration Statement effective until the earlier of such time as all such Registrable Securities registered on such Registration Statement (A) are sold or (B) may be sold in any three month period pursuant to Rule 144.

(tt)Required Registration” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.

(uu)Research Term” shall have the meaning set forth in the Collaboration Agreement, and as may be amended or modified from time to time pursuant to the terms of the Collaboration Agreement.  

(vv)SEC” shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

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(ww)Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

(xx)Selling Expenses” shall mean all underwriting discounts and selling commissions applicable to the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to this Agreement.

(yy)Shares of Then Outstanding Common Stock” shall mean, at any time, the most recent number of issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock reported by the Company in the Company SEC Documents (as defined in the Purchase Agreement), plus shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of issued and outstanding Preferred Stock at such time.

(zz)Standstill Limit” shall mean thirty percent (30%) of the Shares of Then Outstanding Common Stock.

(aaa)Standstill Parties” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.

(bbb)Standstill Term” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.

(ccc)Third Party” shall mean any Person other than the Investor, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates.

(ddd)Underwritten Registration” or “Underwritten Offering” shall mean a registration in which Registrable Securities are sold to an underwriter for reoffering to the public.

(eee)Violation” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.11(a).

Registration Rights

.  Effective as of the Closing:

2.1Required Registration

.  If, at any time after the expiration of the Lock-Up Term but no later than the tenth (10th) anniversary of such expiration (the “Registration Rights Term”), the Company receives from any Holder or Holders a written request or requests (each, a “Demand Request”) that the Company file a Registration Statement under the Securities Act to effect the registration (a “Required Registration”) of Registrable Securities, the Company shall use all reasonable efforts to file a Registration Statement covering such Holders’ Registrable Securities as soon as practicable (and by the applicable Filing Date) and shall use all reasonable efforts to, as soon as practicable thereafter, effect the registration of the Registrable Securities to permit or facilitate the sale and distribution in an Underwritten Offering of all or such portion of such Holder’s or Holders’ Registrable Securities as are specified in such Demand Request, subject however, to the conditions and limitations set forth herein; provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to effect any registration of Registrable Securities upon receipt of a Demand Request pursuant to this Section 2.1 if:

(i)the Company has already completed three (3) Required Registrations;

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(ii)(A) in the event that the market value of all Registrable Securities outstanding is equal to or greater than fifty million dollars ($50,000,000), the market value of the Registrable Securities proposed to be included in the registration, based on the average closing price during the ten (10) consecutive trading days period prior to the making of the Demand Request, is less than fifty million dollars ($50,000,000) or (B) in the event that the market value of all Registrable Securities outstanding is less than fifty million dollars ($50,000,000), the market value of the Registrable Securities proposed to be included in the registration, based on the average closing price during the ten (10) consecutive trading days period prior to the making of the Demand Request, is less than the lesser of (x) twenty-five million dollars ($25,000,000) or (y) the total market value of Registrable Securities outstanding.

(iii)the Company furnishes to the Holders a certificate signed by an authorized officer of the Company stating that (A) within sixty (60) days after receipt of the Demand Request under this Section 2.1, the Company will file a registration statement for the public offering of securities for the account of the Company (other than a registration of securities (x) issuable pursuant to an employee stock option, stock purchase or similar plan, (y) issuable pursuant to a merger, exchange offer or a transaction of the type specified in Rule 145(a) under the Securities Act or (z) in which the only securities being registered are securities issuable upon conversion of debt securities which are also being registered), provided, that the Company is actively employing good faith efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective or (B) the Company is engaged in a material transaction or has an undisclosed material corporate development, in either case, which would be required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement, and in the good faith judgment of the Company’s Board of Directors, such disclosure would be detrimental to the Company and its stockholders at such time (in which case, the Company shall disclose the matter as promptly as reasonably practicable and thereafter file the Registration Statement, and each Holder agrees not to disclose any information about such material transaction to Third Parties until such disclosure has occurred or such information has entered the public domain other than through breach of this provision by such Holder), provided, however, that the Company shall have the right to only defer the filing of the Registration Statement pursuant to this subsection once in any twelve (12) month period and, such deferral may not exceed a period of more than ninety (90) days after receipt of a Demand Request;

(iv)the Company has, within the twelve (12) month period preceding the date of the Demand Request, already effected one (1) Required Registration for any Holder pursuant to this Section 2.1; or

(v)at any time during the period between the Company’s receipt of the Demand Request and the completion of the Required Registration, any Holder is in breach of or has failed to cause its Controlled Affiliates to comply with the obligations and restrictions of Sections 3, 4 or 5 of this Agreement, and such breach or failure is ongoing and has not been remedied; it being understood that (A) a one-time, inadvertent and de minimis breach of Section 4 shall not be deemed to be a breach of the obligations and restrictions under Section 4 for purposes of this Section 2.1(v) and (B) a de minimis breach of Section 3.1(a) hereof, or an inadvertent breach of Section 3.1(g) hereof arising

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from informal discussions covering general corporate or other business matters the purpose of which is not intended to effectuate or lead to any of the actions referred to in paragraphs (a) through (e) of Section 3.1, shall not be deemed to be a breach of the obligations and restrictions under Section 3.1 for purposes of this Section 2.1(v).

2.2Company Registration

.  Effective from the expiration of the Lock-Up Term until the earlier of (a) the tenth (10th) anniversary of such expiration and (b) the date on which the Holders no longer beneficially own at least one percent (1%) of the Shares of Then Outstanding Common Stock, (provided, however, if the Holders reacquire beneficial ownership representing at least one percent (1%) of the Shares of Then Outstanding Common Stock at any time within ten (10) year period set forth in clause (a) of this Section 2.2, the provisions of this Section 2.2 shall automatically again become applicable to the Holders) the Company shall notify the Holders in writing at least ten (10) days prior to the filing of any Registration Statement including shares of Common Stock by one or more selling stockholders (other than the Holders) (“Registration Notice”) and will afford each Holder an opportunity, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, to include in such Registration Statement the number of Registrable Securities then held by such Holder that such Holder wishes to include in such Registration Statement.  Each Holder desiring to include in any such Registration Statement all or any part of the Registrable Securities held by such Holder shall, within five (5) days after receipt of the Registration Notice, so notify the Company in writing, and in such notification, inform the Company of the number of Registrable Securities such Holder wishes to include in such Registration Statement. If a Holder decides not to include Registrable Securities in any Registration Statement thereafter filed by the Company, such Holder shall nevertheless continue to have the right to include Registrable Securities in any subsequent Registration Statement or Registration Statements as may be filed by the Company with respect to offerings of its securities, all upon the terms and conditions set forth herein. Each Holder shall keep confidential and not disclose to any third party (i) its receipt of any Registration Notice and (ii) any information regarding the proposed offering as to which such notice is delivered, except as required by law, regulation or as compelled by subpoena.  If a registration pursuant to this Section 2.2 is an Underwritten Offering, the right of any such Holder to include Registrable Securities in a registration statement pursuant to this Section 2.2 shall be conditioned upon such Holder’s participation in such underwriting and the inclusion of such Holder’s Registrable Securities in the underwriting to the extent provided herein. The Company and all Holders proposing to distribute their Registrable Securities through such underwriting shall enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the managing underwriter or underwriters selected for such underwriting.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 2, if the managing underwriter for the Underwritten Offering determines in good faith that marketing factors require a limitation of the number of shares of Registrable Securities to be included in such Underwritten Offering and advises the Holders of such determination in writing, then the managing underwriter may exclude shares (including up to 100% of the Registrable Securities) from the registration and the underwriting, with the number of Registrable Securities, if any, included in the registration and the underwriting being allocated to each of the Holders requesting inclusion of their Registrable Securities in such Registration Statement and all other Persons selling shares of Common Stock pursuant to such Registration Statement on a pro rata basis based on the total number of shares of Common Stock then held by each such Holder or other stockholder.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall have the right to terminate

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or withdraw any registration initiated by it under this Section 2.2 prior to the effectiveness of such registration whether or not any Holder has elected to include securities in such registration.

2.3Underwritten Registration Required; Priority in Underwritten Offering

.  The underwriter for any Underwritten Offering requested pursuant to Section 2.1 shall be selected by a majority in interest of the Holders initiating the Required Registration hereunder (such Holder(s) initiating the registration request, the “Initiating Holders”) and shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company.  The right of any Holder to include its Registrable Securities in the Underwritten Offering shall be conditioned upon such Holder’s participation in such Underwritten Offering and the inclusion of such Holder’s Registrable Securities to the extent provided herein.  All Holders requesting the inclusion of their Registrable Securities in such Underwritten Offering shall (together with the Company as provided in Section 2.8(h)) enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the underwriter or underwriters selected for such Underwritten Offering.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 2, if the managing underwriter for the Underwritten Offering determines in good faith that marketing factors require a limitation of the number of shares of Registrable Securities to be included in such Underwritten Offering, and advises the Holders of such determination in writing, then the Company shall so advise all Holders which requested inclusion of their Registrable Securities in such Underwritten Offering, and the number of shares of Registrable Securities that may be included in such Underwritten Offering shall be allocated among the Holders in proportion (as nearly as practicable) to the amount of Registrable Securities of the Company owned by each Holder; provided, however, that the number of shares of Registrable Securities to be included in such Underwritten Offering shall not be reduced unless all other securities are first entirely excluded from such Underwritten Offering.  In the event the Company advises the Holders of its intent to decrease the total number of Registrable Securities that may be included by the Holders in such Required Registration such that the number of Registrable Securities included in such Required Registration would be less than seventy-five percent (75%) of all Registrable Securities which the Holders requested be included in such Required Registration, then Holders representing a majority of the Registrable Securities requested to be included in such Required Registration will have the right to withdraw, on behalf of all Holders of all Registrable Securities requested to be so included, such Required Registration, in which case, such Required Registration will not count as a Required Registration for the purposes of Section 2.1(i), and the Company shall bear all Registration Expenses in connection therewith; provided, that, the right to withdraw a registration and have it not count as a Required Registration may only be exercised once by the Holders (taken collectively).

2.4Priority in Required Registration

.  With respect to any Required Registration of Registrable Securities requested pursuant to Section 2.1, the Company may also (i) propose to sell shares of Common Stock on its own behalf and (ii) provide written notice of such Required Registration to Other Holders and permit all such Other Holders who request to be included in the Required Registration to include any or all Company securities held by such Other Holders in such Required Registration on the same terms and conditions as the Registrable Securities.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the managing underwriter or underwriters of the Underwritten Offering to which any Required Registration relates advise the Company in writing and advises the Holders of Registrable Securities of such determination in writing, that in its good faith determination, the total amount of securities that such Holders, Other Holders, and the Company intend to include in such Required Registration is in an amount in the aggregate which

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would adversely affect the success of such Underwritten Offering, then such Required Registration shall include (i) first, all Registrable Securities of the Holders allocated, if the amount is less than all the Registrable Securities requested to be sold, pro rata on the basis of the total number of Registrable Securities held by such Holders; and (ii) second, as many other securities proposed to be included in the Required Registration by the Company and any Other Holders, allocated pro rata among the Company and such Other Holders, on the basis of the amount of securities requested to be included therein by the Company and each such Other Holder so that the total amount of securities to be included in such Underwritten Offering is the full amount that, in the written opinion of such managing underwriter, can be sold without materially and adversely affecting the success of such Underwritten Offering.

2.5Revocation of Required Registration

.  With respect to one (1) Required Registration only, the Holders of at least a majority of the Registrable Securities to be included in a Registration Statement with respect to such Required Registration may, at any time prior to the effective date of such Registration Statement, on behalf of all Holders of all Registrable Securities requested to be included therein, revoke the request to have Registrable Securities included therein and revoke the request for such Required Registration by providing a written notice to the Company, in which case such Required Registration that has been revoked will be deemed not to have been effected and will not count as a Required Registration for purposes of Section 2.1(i) if, and only if, the Holders of Registrable Securities which had requested inclusion of Registrable Securities in such Required Registration promptly reimburse the Company for all Registration Expenses incurred by the Company in connection with such Required Registration.  Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, the parties agree and acknowledge that the Holders may revoke any Required Registration (without any obligation to reimburse the Company for Registration Expenses incurred in connection therewith) if such revocation is based on (i) a material adverse change in circumstances with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, caused by an act or failure to act by the Company or any of its subsidiaries and not known to any Holder at the time the Required Registration was first made or (ii) the Company’s failure to comply in any material respect with its obligations hereunder, and any such revocation based on an event described in (i) or (ii) above shall be exercisable at any time and shall not be counted as the one (1) revocation of a Required Registration permitted by the first sentence of this Section 2.5.

2.6Effective Required Registrations

.  A Required Registration will not be deemed to be effected for purposes of Section 2.1(i) if the Registration Statement for such Required Registration has (a) not been declared effective by the SEC or (b) become effective in accordance with the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and not been kept effective for the Required Period.  In addition, if after such Registration Statement has been declared or becomes effective, (i) the offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement is interfered with by any stop order, injunction, or other order or requirement of the SEC or other governmental agency or court such that the continued offer and sale of Registrable Securities being offered pursuant to such Registration Statement would violate applicable Law and such stop order, injunction or other order or requirement of the SEC or other governmental agency or court does not result from any act or omission of any Holder whose Registrable Securities are registered pursuant to such Registration Statement (an “Interference”) and (ii) any such Interference is not cured within sixty (60) days thereof, such Required Registration will be deemed not to have been effected and will not count as a Required

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Registration.  In the event such Interference occurs and is cured, the Required Period relating to such Registration Statement will be extended by the number of days of such Interference, including the date such Interference is cured.

2.7Continuous Effectiveness of Registration Statement

.  The Company will use all reasonable efforts to cause each Registration Statement filed pursuant to this Section 2 to be declared effective by the SEC or to become effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable and to keep each such Registration Statement that has been declared or becomes effective continuously effective for the Required Period.

2.8Obligations of the Company

.  Whenever required under Section 2.1 to effect the registration of any Registrable Securities, the Company shall, as expeditiously as reasonably possible:

(a)prepare and file with the SEC a Registration Statement with respect to such Registrable Securities sought to be included therein; provided that at least five (5) Business Days prior to filing any Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto, the Company shall furnish to the Holders of the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement, their counsel and the managing underwriter copies of all such documents proposed to be filed, and any such Holder shall have the opportunity to comment on any information pertaining solely to such Holder and its plan of distribution that is contained therein and the Company shall make the corrections reasonably requested by such Holder or the managing underwriter with respect to such information prior to filing any such Registration Statement or amendment;

(b)prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and post-effective amendments to any Registration Statement and any Prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement effective for the Required Period, and cause the Prospectus to be supplemented by any required prospectus supplement, and as so supplemented to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act, to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement for the Required Period; provided that at least five (5) Business Days prior to filing any such amendments and post effective amendments or supplements thereto, the Company shall furnish to the Holders of the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement, their counsel and the managing underwriter copies of all such documents proposed to be filed, and any such Holder or managing underwriter shall have the opportunity to comment on any information pertaining solely to such Holder and its plan of distribution that is contained therein and the Company shall make the corrections reasonably requested by such Holder and the managing underwriter with respect to such information prior to filing any such Registration Statement or amendment;

(c)furnish to the Holders of Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement and the managing underwriter such numbers of copies of such Registration Statement, each amendment and supplement thereto, the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement (including each preliminary prospectus or free writing prospectus) in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act, and such other documents as they may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of Registrable Securities owned by them;

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(d)notify the Holders of Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement, promptly after the Company shall receive notice thereof, of the time when such Registration Statement becomes or is declared effective or when any amendment or supplement or any Prospectus forming a part of such Registration Statement has been filed;

(e)notify the Holders of Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement promptly of any request by the SEC for the amending or supplementing of such Registration Statement or Prospectus or for additional information and promptly deliver to such Holders copies of any comments received from the SEC;

(f)notify the Holders promptly of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of such Registration Statement or Prospectus or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose, and use all reasonable efforts to obtain the withdrawal of any such order or the termination of such proceedings;

(g)use all reasonable efforts to register and qualify the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement under such other securities or blue sky Laws of such jurisdictions as shall be reasonably requested by the Holders, use all reasonable efforts to keep each such registration or qualification effective, including through new filings, or amendments or renewals, during the Required Period, and notify the Holders of Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement of the receipt of any written notification with respect to any suspension of any such qualification; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required in connection therewith or as a condition thereto to qualify to do business or to file a general consent to service of process in any such states or jurisdictions, except as may be required by the Securities Act;

(h)enter into and perform its obligations under an underwriting agreement, in usual and customary form, with the managing underwriter of the Underwritten Offering pursuant to which such Registrable Securities are being offered;

(i)use all reasonable efforts to obtain: (A) at the time of effectiveness of the Registration Statement covering such Registrable Securities, a “cold comfort letter” from the Company’s independent certified public accountants covering such matters of the type customarily covered by “cold comfort letters” as the underwriters may reasonably request; and (B) at the time of any underwritten sale pursuant to such Registration Statement, a “bring-down comfort letter,” dated as of the date of such sale, from the Company’s independent certified public accountants covering such matters of the type customarily covered by “bring-down comfort letters” as the underwriters may reasonably request.

(j)promptly notify each Holder of Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement at any time when a Prospectus relating thereto is required to be delivered under the Securities Act of the happening of any event as a result of which the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement or any offering memorandum or other offering document includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances then existing, and promptly prepare a supplement or amendment to such Prospectus or file any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered to the

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purchasers of such Registrable Securities, such Prospectus will not contain an untrue statement of material fact or omit to state any fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading;

(k)permit any Holder of Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement, which Holder in its reasonable judgment could reasonably be deemed to be an underwriter with respect to the Underwritten Offering pursuant to which such Registrable Securities are being offered, or to be a controlling Person of the Company, to reasonably participate in the preparation of such Registration Statement and to require the insertion therein of information to the extent concerning such Holder, furnished to the Company in writing, which in the reasonable judgment of such Holder and its counsel should be included;

(l)in connection with any Underwritten Offering, use all reasonable efforts to obtain an opinion or opinions addressed to the underwriter or underwriters in customary form and scope from counsel for the Company;

(m)upon reasonable notice and during normal business hours, subject to the Company receiving customary confidentiality undertakings or agreements from any Holder of Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement or other person obtaining access to Company records, documents, properties or other information pursuant to this subsection (m), make available for inspection by a representative of such Holder and any underwriter participating in any disposition of such Registrable Securities and any attorneys or accountants retained by any such Holder or underwriter, relevant financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company, and use all reasonable efforts to cause the officers, directors and employees of the Company to supply all information reasonably requested by any such representative, underwriter, attorneys or accountants in connection with the Registration Statement;

(n)with respect to one (1) Required Registration which includes Registrable Securities the market value of which is at least one hundred million dollars ($100,000,000), participate, to the extent requested by the managing underwriter, in efforts extending for no more than three (3) days scheduled by such managing underwriter and reasonably acceptable to the Company’s senior management, to sell the Registrable Securities being offered pursuant to such Required Registration (including participating during such period in customary “roadshow” meetings with prospective investors);

(o)use all reasonable efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the SEC relating to such registration and make generally available to its security holders earning statements satisfying the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act, provided that the Company will be deemed to have complied with this Section 2.8(o) with respect to such earning statements if it has satisfied the provisions of Rule 158;

(p)if requested by the managing underwriter or any selling Holder, promptly incorporate in a prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment such information as the managing underwriter or any selling Holder reasonably requests to be included therein, with respect to the Registrable Securities being sold by such selling Holder, including, without limitation, the purchase price being paid therefor by the underwriters and with respect to any other terms of the Underwritten Offering of Registrable Securities to be sold in such offering,

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and promptly make all required filings of such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment;

(q)cause the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement to be listed on each securities exchange, if any, on which equity securities issued by the Company are then listed; and

(r)reasonably cooperate with each selling Holder and each underwriter participating in the disposition of such Registrable Securities and their respective counsel in connection with filings required to be made with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., if any.

2.9Furnish Information

.  It shall be a condition precedent to the obligations of the Company to take any action pursuant to this Section 2 with respect to the Registrable Securities of any selling Holder that such Holder shall furnish to the Company such information regarding itself and the Registrable Securities held by it as shall be reasonably necessary to effect the registration of such Holder’s Registrable Securities.

2.10Expenses

.  Except as specifically provided herein, all Registration Expenses shall be borne by the Company.  All Selling Expenses incurred in connection with any registration hereunder shall be borne by the Holders of Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement, pro rata on the basis of the number of Registrable Securities registered on their behalf in such Registration Statement.

2.11Indemnification

.  In the event any Registrable Securities are included in a Registration Statement under this Agreement:

(a)The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless each Holder including Registrable Securities in any such Registration Statement, any underwriter (as defined in the Securities Act) for such Holder and each Person, if any, who controls such Holder or underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act and the officers, directors, owners, agents and employees of such controlling Persons, against any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities (joint or several) to which they may become subject under any securities Laws including, without limitation, the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, or any other statute or common law of the United States or any other country or political subdivision thereof, or otherwise, including the amount paid in settlement of any litigation commenced or threatened (including any amounts paid pursuant to or in settlement of claims made under the indemnification or contribution provisions of any underwriting or similar agreement entered into by such Holder in connection with any offering or sale of securities covered by this Agreement), and shall promptly reimburse them, as and when incurred, for any legal or other expenses incurred by them in connection with investigating any claims and defending any actions, insofar as any such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any of the following statements, omissions or violations (each, a “Violation”): (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in or incorporated by reference into such Registration Statement, including any preliminary prospectus or final prospectus contained therein or any free writing prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto, or in any offering memorandum or other

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offering document relating to the offering and sale of such securities, (ii) the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein, or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or (iii) any violation or alleged violation by the Company (or any of its agents or Affiliates) of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any state securities Law, or any rule or regulation promulgated under any state securities Law, in each case arising from such Registration Statement; provided, however, the Company shall not be liable in any such case for any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action to the extent that it (A) arises out of or is based upon a Violation which occurs solely in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished expressly for use in connection with such registration by such Holder; or (B) is caused by such Holders disposition of Registrable Securities during any period during which such Holder is obligated to discontinue any disposition of Registrable Securities as a result of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of any registration statement or prospectus with respect to Registrable Securities. The Company shall pay, as incurred, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by any Person intended to be indemnified pursuant to this Section 2.11(a), in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 2.11(a) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action if such settlement is effected without consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.

(b)Each Holder including Registrable Securities in a registration statement shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each of its directors, each of its officers who has signed the registration statement, each Person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act and the officers, directors, owners, agents and employees of such controlling Persons, any underwriter, any other Holder selling securities in such registration statement and any controlling Person of any such underwriter or other Holder, against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (joint or several) to which any of the foregoing Persons may become subject, under liabilities (or actions in respect thereto) which arise out of or are based upon any Violation, in each case to the extent (and only to the extent) that such Violation: (i) arises out of or is based upon a Violation which occurs solely in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished expressly for use in connection with such registration by such Holder; or (ii) is caused by such Holder’s disposition of Registrable Securities during any period during which such Holder is obligated to discontinue any disposition of Registrable Securities as a result of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of any registration statement or prospectus with respect to Registrable Securities.  Each such Holder shall pay, as incurred, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by any Person intended to be indemnified pursuant to this Section 2.11(b), in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 2.11(b) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action if such settlement is effected without consent of the Holder, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.

(c)Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 2.11 of notice of the commencement of any action (including any action by a Governmental Authority), such indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against any indemnifying party under this Section 2.11, deliver to the indemnifying party a written notice of

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the commencement thereof and the indemnifying party shall have the right to participate in, and, to the extent the indemnifying party so desires, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly noticed, to assume the defense thereof with counsel mutually satisfactory to the parties; provided, however, that an indemnified party shall have the right to retain its own counsel, with the reasonable fees and expenses to be paid by the indemnifying party, if representation of such indemnified party by the counsel retained by the indemnifying party would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between such indemnified party and any other party represented by such counsel in such proceeding.  The failure to deliver written notice to the indemnifying party within a reasonable time of the commencement of any such action, if prejudicial to its ability to defend such action, shall relieve such indemnifying party of any liability to the indemnified party under this Section 2.11, but the omission so to deliver written notice to the indemnifying party shall not relieve it of any liability that it may have to any indemnified party otherwise than under this Section 2.11.

(d)In order to provide for just and equitable contribution to joint liability in any case in which a claim for indemnification is made pursuant to this Section 2.11 but it is judicially determined (by the entry of a final judgment or decree by a court of competent jurisdiction and the expiration of time to appeal or the denial of the last right of appeal) that such indemnification may not be enforced in such case notwithstanding the fact that this Section 2.11 provided for indemnification in such case, the Company and each Holder of Registrable Securities shall contribute to the aggregate losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which they may be subject (after contribution from others) in proportion to the relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and such Holder, severally, on the other hand; provided, however, that in any such case, no Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation; provided further, however, that in no event shall any contribution under this Section 2.11(d) on the part of any Holder exceed the net proceeds received by such Holder from the sale of Registrable Securities giving rise to such contribution obligation, except in the case of willful misconduct or fraud by such Holder.

(e)The obligations of the Company and the Holders under this Section 2.11 shall survive the completion of any offering of Registrable Securities in a registration statement under this Agreement and otherwise.

2.12SEC Reports

.  With a view to making available to the Holders the benefits of Rule 144 under the Securities Act and any other rule or regulation of the SEC that may at any time permit a Holder to sell Registrable Securities of the Company to the public without registration, the Company agrees to at any time that it is a reporting company under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act:

(a)file with the SEC in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of the Company under the Exchange Act; and

(b)furnish to any Holder, so long as such Holder owns any Registrable Securities, forthwith upon request (i) a written statement by the Company that it has complied with the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, (ii) a copy of the most recent annual or quarterly report of the Company and such other reports and documents so filed by the

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Company, and (iii) such other information as may be reasonably requested in availing any Holder of any rule or regulation of the SEC (exclusive of Rule 144A) which permits the selling of any Registrable Securities without registration.

2.13Assignment of Registration Rights

.  The rights to cause the Company to register any Registrable Securities pursuant to this Agreement shall automatically be assigned in whole or in part (but only with all restrictions and obligations set forth in this Agreement) by a Holder to a Permitted Transferee which acquires Registrable Securities from such Holder.

Restrictions on Beneficial Ownership

.  

3.1Standstill

.  During the period from and after the effectiveness of the Collaboration Agreement and expiring upon the expiration or termination of the Research Term, provided that (i) if the Research Term or the Collaboration Agreement is terminated by the Investor pursuant to Section 11.2 or Section 11.3 of the Collaboration Agreement, the expiration date shall be one (1) year after such termination and (ii) if as of the expiration or termination of the Research Term or the Collaboration Agreement the Standstill Parties (as defined below) beneficially own greater than nineteen and ninety-nine one hundredths percent (19.99%) of the Shares of Then Outstanding Common Stock, the expiration date shall be the earlier of (A) two (2) years following the date of such expiration or termination and (B) the date on which the Standstill Parties beneficially own less than fifteen percent (15%) of the Shares of Then Outstanding Common Stock (such period, the “Standstill Term”), neither the Investor nor any of its Controlled Affiliates (collectively, the “Standstill Parties”) shall (and the Investor shall cause its Controlled Affiliates not to), except as expressly approved or invited in writing by the Company:

(a)directly or indirectly, acquire beneficial ownership of shares of Common Stock and/or Common Stock Equivalents, except pursuant to (i) a stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, reclassification or similar transaction of the Company or (ii) a direct purchase from the Company, or make a tender, exchange or other offer to acquire shares of Common Stock and/or Common Stock Equivalents, if after giving effect to such acquisition, the Standstill Parties would beneficially own more than the Standstill Limit; provided, however, that notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 3.1(a), if the number of shares constituting Shares of Then Outstanding Common Stock is reduced or if the aggregate ownership of the Standstill Parties is increased as a result of a repurchase by the Company of shares of Common Stock, stock split, stock dividend or a recapitalization of the Company, the Standstill Parties shall not be required to dispose of any of their holdings of shares of Common Stock and/or Common Stock Equivalents even though such action resulted in the Standstill Parties’ beneficial ownership totaling more than the Standstill Limit;

(b)directly or indirectly, seek to have called any meeting of the stockholders of the Company, propose or nominate for election to the Company’s Board of Directors any person whose nomination has not been approved by a majority of the Company’s Board of Directors or cause to be voted in favor of such person for election to the Company’s Board of Directors any shares of Common Stock and/or Common Stock Equivalents;

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(c)directly or indirectly, encourage or support a tender, exchange or other offer or proposal by any other Person or group (an “Offeror” (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include the Investor or its Affiliates)) the consummation of which would result in a Change of Control of the Company (an “Acquisition Proposal”); provided, however, that from and after the filing of a Schedule 14D-9 (or successor form of Tender Offer Solicitation/Recommendation Statement under Rule 14D-9 of the Exchange Act) by the Company recommending that stockholders accept any such offer, the Investor shall not be prohibited from taking any of the actions otherwise prohibited by this Section 3.1(c) for so long as the Company maintains and does not withdraw such recommendation;

(d)directly or indirectly, solicit proxies or consents or become a participant in a solicitation (as such terms are defined in Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act) in opposition to the recommendation of a majority of the Company’s Board of Directors with respect to any matter, or seek to influence any Person, with respect to voting of any shares of Common Stock and/or Common Stock Equivalents;

(e)deposit any shares of Common Stock and/or Common Stock Equivalents in a voting trust or subject any shares of Common Stock and/or Common Stock Equivalents to any arrangement or agreement with respect to the voting of such shares of Common Stock and/or Common Stock Equivalents;

(f)propose (i) any merger, consolidation, business combination, tender or exchange offer, purchase of the Company’s assets or businesses, or similar transaction involving the Company or (ii) any recapitalization, restructuring, liquidation or other extraordinary transaction with respect to the Company;

(g)act in concert with any Third Party to take any action in clauses (a) through (f) above, or form, join or participate in a “partnership, limited partnership, syndicate, or other group” within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act with respect to any voting securities of the Company;

(h)enter into discussions, negotiations, arrangements or agreements with any Person relating to the foregoing actions referred to in (a) through (g) above; or

(i)request or propose to the Company’s Board of Directors, any member(s) thereof or any officer of the Company that the Company amend, waive, or consider the amendment or waiver of, any provisions set forth in this Section 3.1 (including this clause (i));

provided, however, that (A) nothing contained in this Section 3.1 shall prohibit the Investor from making confidential, unsolicited, non-public proposals to the Company for a transaction of the type described in the foregoing clause (f) that would result in a Change of Control of the Company, (B) the mere voting in accordance with Section 5 hereof of any voting securities of the Company held by the Investor or its Controlled Affiliates shall not constitute a violation of any of clauses (a) through (h) above, and (C) nothing contained in this Section 3.1 shall prohibit the Investor from proposing to the applicable committee of the Company’s Board of Directors (and not pursuant to the advance notice provisions set forth in the Company’s bylaws), in a

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confidential, non-public manner, potential director candidates for consideration by such committee, which candidates the Investor believes would be in the best interest of the Company and its stockholders.

Restrictions on Dispositions

.  

4.1Lock-Up

.  From and after the Closing and until the earlier of (i) the four-year anniversary of the date of the Closing and (ii) the termination of the Collaboration Agreement (the “Lock-Up Term”), without the prior approval of the Company, the Investor shall not, and shall cause its Controlled Affiliates not to, Dispose of (x) any of the Purchased Shares or any shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by any Standstill Party as of the closing of the Collaboration Agreement, together with any shares of capital stock issued in respect thereof as a result of any stock split, stock dividend, share exchange, merger, consolidation or similar recapitalization, and (y) any Common Stock issued as (or issuable upon the exercise of any warrant, right or other security that is issued as) a dividend or other distribution with respect to, or in exchange or in replacement of, the Purchased Shares or shares of capital stock described in clause (x) of this sentence (collectively, the “Lock-Up Securities”); provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prohibit the Investor from transferring any of the Lock-Up Securities to a Permitted Transferee in accordance with and subject to the terms of Section 2.13.  

4.2Sale Limitations

.  Subject to the restrictions set forth in Section 4.1 and except for any transfer of Registrable Securities by the Investor to a Permitted Transferee in accordance with and subject to the terms of Sections 2.12 and 4.1, if at any time the Investor and its Controlled Affiliates beneficially own at least nine and nine-tenths percent (9.9%) of the Shares of Then Outstanding Common Stock, then until such time as the Investor and its Controlled Affiliates beneficially own less than five percent (5%) of the Shares of Then Outstanding Common Stock, the Investor shall not, and shall cause its Controlled Affiliates not to, Dispose of any shares of Common Stock and/or Common Stock Equivalents except (i) pursuant to a registered underwritten public offering in accordance with Section 2, (ii) in a manner consistent with the volume limitations set forth in Rule 144 under the Securities Act (whether or not such limitations would by their terms apply to such sales) or (iii) in any transaction approved by the Company; provided, however, that in any Underwritten Offering in accordance with Section 2.1, the Holders whose Registrable Securities are included in such Underwritten Offering shall request that the underwriter for such Underwritten Offering, and shall require that the underwriter for such Underwritten Offering shall agree in writing to, use all reasonable efforts to make as broad a distribution as reasonably practical and to prevent any Person, or Affiliates of such Person from purchasing in such offering Registrable Securities which would constitute, or result in such Person, together with such Person’s Affiliates, having beneficial ownership of, five percent (5%) or more of the total Shares of Then Outstanding Common Stock.

4.3Certain Tender Offers

.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 4, this Section 4 shall not prohibit or restrict any Disposition of shares of Common Stock and/or Common Stock Equivalents by the Standstill Parties into (a) a tender offer by a Third Party which is not opposed by the Company’s Board of Directors (but only after the Company’s filing of a Schedule 14D-9, or any amendment thereto, with the SEC disclosing the

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recommendation of the Company’s Board of Directors with respect to such tender offer), unless Investor is then in breach of its obligations pursuant to Section 3.1 with respect to the tender offer or (b) an issuer tender offer by the Company.

4.4Offering Lock-Up

.  The Holders shall, if requested by the Company and an underwriter of Common Stock of the Company, agree not to Dispose of any shares of Common Stock and/or Common Stock Equivalents for a specified period of time, such period of time not to exceed ninety (90) days.  Such agreement shall be in writing in a form satisfactory to the Company, the underwriter(s) in such offering and shall contain customary exceptions to the restrictions set forth therein.  The Company may impose stop transfer instructions with respect to the shares of Common Stock and/or Common Stock Equivalents to the extent consistent with any such agreement until the end of the specified period of time.  The foregoing provisions of this Section 4.4 shall apply to the Holders only if the Company’s directors, officers and any beneficial owners of an equal or greater number of shares of Common Stock that are party to a collaboration, license or similar agreement with the Company are subject to similar lock-up restrictions.  Any discretionary waiver or termination of the restrictions of any or all of such agreements by the Company or the underwriters shall apply pro rata to all Holders subject to such agreements, based on the number of shares subject to such agreements.

Voting Agreement

.  

5.1Voting of Securities

.  

(a)From and after the effectiveness of the Collaboration Agreement, other than as permitted by Section 5.2 with respect to Extraordinary Matters, in any vote or action by written consent of the stockholders of the Company (including, without limitation, with respect to the election of directors), the Investor shall, and shall cause its Controlled Affiliates to, vote or execute a written consent with respect to all voting securities of the Company as to which they are entitled to vote or execute a written consent in accordance with the recommendation of the Company’s Board of Directors.

(b) In furtherance of this Section 5.1, the Investor hereby irrevocably appoints the Company and any individuals designated by the Company, and each of them individually, as the attorneys, agents and proxies, with full power of substitution and re-substitution in each of them, for the Investor, and in the name, place and stead of the Investor, to vote (or cause to be voted) or, if applicable, to give consent, in such manner as each such attorney, agent and proxy or his substitute shall in its, his or her sole discretion deem appropriate or desirable with respect to such matters as set forth in Section 5.1(a) with respect to all voting securities (whether taking the form of Common Stock or other voting securities of the Company) with respect to which the Investor is or may be entitled to vote at any meeting of the Company held after the date hereof, whether annual or special and whether or not an adjourned meeting or, if applicable, to give written consent with respect thereto (the “Irrevocable Proxy”). This Irrevocable Proxy is coupled with an interest, shall be irrevocable and binding on any successor in interest of the Investor and shall not be terminated by operation of law upon the occurrence of any event. This Irrevocable Proxy shall operate to revoke and render void any prior proxy as to voting securities of the Company heretofore granted by the Investor which is inconsistent herewith. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Irrevocable Proxy shall be effective if, at any

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annual or special meeting of the stockholders of the Company (or any consent in lieu thereof) and at any adjournments or postponements of any such meetings, the Investor (A) fails to appear or otherwise fails to cause its voting securities of the Company to be counted as present for purposes of calculating a quorum, or (B) fails to vote such voting securities in accordance with Section 5.1(a), in each case at least five (5) Business Days prior to the date of such shareholders’ meeting (or within five (5) Business Days prior to the effective time of an action to be taken by written consent in lieu of such shareholders’ meeting). The Irrevocable Proxy shall terminate upon the earlier of the expiration or termination of the voting agreement set forth in this Section 5.1. 

(c)The Investor shall cause any Controlled Affiliate of the Investor that may from time to time own of record (or the record holder holding on behalf of such Controlled Affiliate if owned beneficially) voting securities of the Company (whether taking the form of Common Stock or other voting securities of the Company), if and when requested by the Company from time to time, to promptly execute and deliver to the Company an irrevocable proxy, substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto, and irrevocably appoint the Company and any individuals designated by the Company, and each of them individually, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, as its attorney, agent and proxy to vote (or cause to be voted) or to give consent with respect to, all of the voting securities of the Company as to which such Controlled Affiliate is entitled to vote, in such manner as each such attorney, agent and proxy or his substitute shall in its, his or her sole discretion deem appropriate or desirable with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 5.1 (the “Affiliate Irrevocable Proxy”). The Investor acknowledges, and shall cause its Controlled Affiliates to acknowledge, that any such proxy executed and delivered shall be coupled with an interest, shall constitute, among other things, an inducement for the Company to enter into this Agreement, shall be irrevocable and binding on any successor in interest of such Controlled Affiliate and shall not be terminated by operation of Law upon the occurrence of any event. Such proxy shall operate to revoke and render void any prior proxy as to any voting securities of the Company heretofore granted by such Controlled Affiliate, to the extent it is inconsistent herewith. The Investor acknowledges and agrees that it shall be a condition to any proposed transfer of voting securities of the Company by the Investor to such Controlled Affiliate that such Controlled Affiliate execute and deliver to the Company an Affiliate Irrevocable Proxy, and that any purported transfer shall be void and of no force or effect if such Affiliate Irrevocable Proxy is not so executed and delivered at the closing of such transfer. Such proxy shall terminate upon the earlier of the expiration or termination of this Section 5.1.

5.2Certain Extraordinary Matters

.  The Investor and its Controlled Affiliates may vote, or execute a written consent with respect to, any or all of the voting securities of the Company as to which they are entitled to vote or execute a written consent, as they may determine in their sole discretion, with respect to the following matters (each such matter being an “Extraordinary Matter”):

(a)any transaction which would result in a Change of Control of the Company;

(b)any liquidation or dissolution of the Company; and

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(c)from and after expiration or termination of the Standstill Term, any contested election of directors to the Companys Board of Directors.

5.3Quorum

.  From and after the effectiveness of the Collaboration Agreement, in furtherance of Section 5.1, the Investor shall be, and shall cause each of its Controlled Affiliates to be, present in person or represented by proxy at all meetings of stockholders to the extent necessary so that all voting securities of the Company as to which they are entitled to vote shall be counted as present for the purpose of determining the presence of a quorum at such meeting.

Termination of Certain Rights and Obligations

.  

6.1Termination of Registration Rights

.  Except for Section 2.11, which shall survive until the expiration of any applicable statutes of limitation, Section 2 shall terminate automatically and have no further force or effect upon the earliest to occur of:

(a)the expiration of the Registration Rights Term;

(b)the date on which the Common Stock ceases to be registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act; and

(c)a liquidation or dissolution of the Company.

6.2Termination of Standstill Agreement

.  Section 3 shall terminate and have no further force or effect, upon the earliest to occur of:

(a)provided that none of the Standstill Parties has violated Section 3.1(c), (d) or (f) with respect to the Offeror referred to in this clause (a), if at any time an Offeror:

(i)enters into a definitive agreement providing for the merger, consolidation or other business combination involving the Company, in each case, the consummation of which would result in a Change of Control of the Company;

(ii)enters into a definitive agreement providing for the purchase or other acquisition of, or purchases or otherwise acquires, all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company;

(iii)enters into a definitive agreement providing for the purchase or other acquisition of, or purchases or otherwise acquires, in each case from the Company, shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents, such that, following such purchase or acquisition, such Offeror becomes the beneficial owner of securities representing more than thirty percent (30%) of the voting power of the Company; provided, however, that if such Offeror enters into a standstill with the Company on substantially similar terms to those set forth in Section 3 hereof, the foregoing threshold of beneficial ownership of securities shall instead be fifty percent (50%); or

(iv)commences a tender offer or exchange offer with respect to

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securities representing 50% or more of the voting power of the Company, unless the Company files a recommendation with the SEC within ten (10) Business Days following the commencement of such tender offer or exchange offer pursuant to which the Company’s Board of Directors advises the Company’s stockholders to reject such tender offer or exchange offer;

(b)the expiration of the Standstill Term;

(c)the date on which the Common Stock ceases to be registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act; and

(d)a liquidation or dissolution of the Company;

provided, however, that if Section 3 terminates due to clause (a) above and such agreement is abandoned and no other similar transaction has been announced and not abandoned or terminated within ninety (90) days thereafter, the restrictions contained in Section 3 shall again be applicable until otherwise terminated pursuant to this Section 6.2.

6.3Termination of Restrictions on Dispositions

.  Section 4 (other than Section 4.4) shall terminate and have no further force or effect upon the earliest to occur of:

(a)the consummation by an Offeror of a Change of Control of the Company;

(b)a liquidation or dissolution of the Company;

(c)the date on which the Common Stock ceases to be registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act; and

(d)on or following the [***] anniversary of the Closing [***]; provided, that a termination pursuant to this Section 6.3(d) shall become effective on the [***] day following the delivery of written notice to the Company by the Investor of [***]; provided, however, that this Section 6.3(d) shall terminate automatically and be of no further force and effect upon a Change of Control of the Investor.

6.4Termination of Voting Agreement

.  Section 5 shall terminate and have no further force or effect upon the earliest to occur of:

(a)the consummation by an Offeror of a Change of Control of the Company;

(b)a liquidation or dissolution of the Company;

(c)the date on which the Common Stock ceases to be registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act;

(d)the last to occur of (i) the termination of the research collaboration pursuant to Section 11.2 of the Collaboration Agreement, (ii) the termination of the

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Collaboration Agreement pursuant to Section 11.3 of the Collaboration Agreement and (iii) the expiration of the last-to-expire Royalty Term under (and as defined in) all Co-Co Collaboration Agreements and License Agreements; and

(e)the date on which the Holders together no longer beneficially own at least one percent (1%) of the Shares of Then Outstanding Common Stock; provided, however, that if Section 5 terminates pursuant to this clause (e) and the Holders together thereafter reacquire beneficial ownership of more than one percent (1%) of the Shares of Then Outstanding Common Stock, then the provisions of Section 5 shall thereafter be effective until otherwise terminated pursuant to this Section 6.4.

6.5Termination of the Offering Lock-Up

. Section 4.4 shall terminate and have no further force or effect upon the earliest to occur of:

(a)the consummation by an Offeror of a Change of Control of the Company;

(b)a liquidation or dissolution of the Company;

(c)the date on which the Common Stock ceases to be registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act;

(d)the expiration of the Standstill Term; and

(e)the date on which the Holders together no longer beneficially own at least one percent (1%) of the Shares of Then Outstanding Common Stock; provided, however, that if Section 4.4 terminates pursuant to this clause (e) and the Holders together thereafter reacquire beneficial ownership of more than one percent (1%) of the Shares of Then Outstanding Common Stock, then the provisions of Section 4.4 shall thereafter be effective until otherwise terminated pursuant to this Section 6.5.

6.6Effect of Termination

.  No termination pursuant to any of Sections 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4 or 6.5 shall relieve any of the parties (or the Permitted Transferee, if any) for liability for breach of or default under any of their respective obligations or restrictions under any terminated provision of this Agreement, which breach or default arose out of events or circumstances occurring or existing prior to the date of such termination.

Miscellaneous

.  

7.1Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction

.  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the conflict of laws principles thereof that would require the application of the Law of any other jurisdiction.  Any action brought, arising out of, or relating to this Agreement shall be brought in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of said Court in respect of any claim relating to the validity, interpretation and enforcement of this Agreement, and hereby waives, and agrees not to assert, as a defense in any action, suit or proceeding in which any such claim is made that it is not subject thereto or that such action, suit or proceeding may not be brought or is not maintainable in such

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courts, or that the venue thereof may not be appropriate or that this agreement may not be enforced in or by such courts. The parties hereby consent to and grant the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware jurisdiction over such parties and over the subject matter of any such claim and agree that mailing of process or other papers in connection with any such action, suit or proceeding in the manner provided in Section 7.3 or in such other manner as may be permitted by law, shall be valid and sufficient thereof.

7.2Waiver

.  Waiver by a party of a breach hereunder by another party shall not be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach of the same or any other provision.  No delay or omission by a party in exercising or availing itself of any right, power or privilege hereunder shall preclude the later exercise of any such right, power or privilege by such party.  No waiver shall be effective unless made in writing with specific reference to the relevant provision(s) of this Agreement and signed by a duly authorized representative of the party granting the waiver.

7.3Notices

.  All notices, instructions and other communications hereunder or in connection herewith shall be in writing, shall be sent to the address of the relevant party set forth on Exhibit B attached hereto and shall be (a) delivered personally, (b) sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, (c) sent via a reputable nationwide overnight courier service or (d) sent by electronic mail, with a confirmation copy to be sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid.  Any such notice, instruction or communication shall be deemed to have been delivered upon receipt if delivered by hand, three (3) Business Days after it is sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, one (1) Business Day after it is sent via a reputable nationwide overnight courier service or when transmitted with electronic confirmation of receipt, if transmitted by electronic mail (if such transmission is made during regular business hours of the recipient on a Business Day; or otherwise, on the next Business Day following such transmission).  Any party may change its address by giving notice to the other parties in the manner provided above.

7.4Entire Agreement

.  This Agreement and the Purchase Agreement contain the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior and contemporaneous arrangements or understandings, whether written or oral, with respect hereto and thereto.

7.5Amendments

.  No provision in this Agreement shall be supplemented, deleted or amended except in a writing executed by an authorized representative of each of the parties hereto.

7.6Headings; Nouns and Pronouns; Section References

.  Headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not be considered in construing this Agreement.  Whenever the context may require, any pronouns used herein shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and the singular form of names and pronouns shall include the plural and vice-versa.  References in this Agreement to a section or subsection shall be deemed to refer to a section or subsection of this Agreement unless otherwise expressly stated.

26

ACTIVE/100319021.2  

 


 

 

7.7Severability

.  If, under applicable Laws, any provision hereof is invalid or unenforceable, or otherwise directly or indirectly affects the validity of any other material provision(s) of this Agreement in any jurisdiction (“Modified Clause”), then, it is mutually agreed that this Agreement shall endure and that the Modified Clause shall be enforced in such jurisdiction to the maximum extent permitted under applicable Laws in such jurisdiction; provided that the parties shall consult and use all reasonable efforts to agree upon, and hereby consent to, any valid and enforceable modification of this Agreement as may be necessary to avoid any unjust enrichment of either party and to match the intent of this Agreement as closely as possible, including the economic benefits and rights contemplated herein.

7.8Assignment

.  Neither this Agreement nor any rights or duties of a party hereto may be assigned by such party, in whole or in part, without (a) the prior written consent of the Company in the case of any assignment by the Investor, except as provided by Section 2.13 with respect to the Investor’s assignment to a Permitted Transferee; or (b) the prior written consent of the Investor in the case of an assignment by the Company.

7.9Successors and Assigns

.  This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

7.10Counterparts

.  This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

7.11Third Party Beneficiaries

.  None of the provisions of this Agreement shall be for the benefit of or enforceable by any Third Party, except with respect to a Permitted Transferee.  No Third Party (other than a Permitted Transferee) shall obtain any right under any provision of this Agreement or shall by reason of any such provision make any claim in respect of any debt, liability or obligation (or otherwise) against any party hereto.

7.12No Strict Construction

.  This Agreement has been prepared jointly and will not be construed against any party.

7.13Remedies

.  The rights, powers and remedies of the parties under this Agreement are cumulative and not exclusive of any other right, power or remedy which such parties may have under any other agreement or Law.  No single or partial assertion or exercise of any right, power or remedy of a party hereunder shall preclude any other or further assertion or exercise thereof.

7.14Specific Performance

.  The Company and the Investor hereby acknowledge and agree that the rights of the parties hereunder are special, unique and of extraordinary character, and that if any party refuses or otherwise fails to act, or to cause its Controlled Affiliates to act, in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, such refusal or failure would result in irreparable injury to the Company or the Investor, as the case may be, the exact amount of which would be difficult to ascertain or estimate and the remedies at law for which would not be reasonable or adequate compensation.  Accordingly, if any party refuses or otherwise fails to act, or to cause its Controlled Affiliates to act, in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, then, in addition to any other remedy which may be available to

27

ACTIVE/100319021.2  

 


 

 

any damaged party at law or in equity, such damaged party will be entitled to seek specific performance and injunctive relief, without posting bond or other security, and without the necessity of proving actual or threatened damages, which remedy such damaged party will be entitled to seek in any court of competent jurisdiction.

7.15No Conflicting Agreements

.  The Investor hereby represents and warrants to the Company that neither it nor any of its Controlled Affiliates is, as of the date of this Agreement, a party to, and agrees that neither it nor any of its Controlled Affiliates shall, on or after the date of this Agreement, enter into any agreement that conflicts with the rights granted to the Company in this Agreement.  The Company hereby represents and warrants to each Holder that it is not, as of the date of this Agreement, a party to, and agrees that it shall not, on or after the date of this Agreement, enter into, any agreement or approve any amendment to its Organizational Documents (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) with respect to its securities that conflicts with the rights granted to the Holders in this Agreement.  The Company further represents and warrants that the rights granted to the Holders hereunder do not in any way conflict with the rights granted to any other holder of the Company’s securities under any other agreements.

(Signature Page Follows)

 

 

28

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed and delivered this Agreement as of the date first above written.

REGENERON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Nouhad Husseini

 

Name:

Nouhad Husseini

 

Title:

Vice President


 


 

 

ALNYLAM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

 

 

 

By:

/s/ John M. Maraganore, Ph.D.

 

Name:

John M. Maraganore, Ph.D.

 

Title:

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

2

ACTIVE/100319021.2  

 


 

EXHIBIT A

FORM OF IRREVOCABLE PROXY

In order to secure the performance of the duties of the undersigned pursuant to Section 5.1 of the Investor Agreement, dated as of April 8, 2019 (the “Agreement”), by and between Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “Company”), the undersigned hereby irrevocably appoints the Company and any individual designated by the Company, and each of them individually, as the attorneys, agents and proxies, with full power of substitution and resubstitution in each of them, for the undersigned, and in the name, place and stead of the undersigned, to vote (or cause to be voted) or, if applicable, to give consent, in such manner as each such attorney, agent and proxy or his substitute shall in its, his or her sole discretion deem proper to record such vote (or consent) with respect to such matters as set forth in Section 5.1(a) of the Agreement with respect to all voting securities (whether taking the form of Common Stock or other voting securities of the Company), which the undersigned is or may be entitled to vote at any meeting of the Company held after the date hereof, whether annual or special and whether or not an adjourned meeting or, if applicable, to give written consent with respect thereto. This proxy is coupled with an interest, shall be irrevocable and binding on any successor in interest of the undersigned and shall not be terminated by operation of law upon the occurrence of any event. This proxy shall operate to revoke and render void any prior proxy as to voting securities heretofore granted by the undersigned which is inconsistent herewith. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this irrevocable proxy shall be effective if, at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders of the Company (or any consent in lieu thereof) and at any adjournments or postponements of any such meetings, the undersigned (A) fails to appear or otherwise fails to cause its voting securities of the Company to be counted as present for purposes of calculating a quorum, or (B) fails to vote such voting securities in accordance with Section 5.1(a) of the Agreement, in each case at least five (5) business days prior to the date of such stockholders’ meeting (or within five (5) business days prior to the effective time of an action to be taken by written consent in lieu of such stockholders’ meeting). This proxy shall terminate upon the earlier of the expiration or termination of the voting agreement set forth in Section 5.1 of the Agreement.

 

[___________________________]

 

By:

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

A-1

ACTIVE/100319021.2  

 


 

EXHIBIT B

NOTICES

(a)If to the Investor:

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

777 Old Saw Mill River Road

Tarrytown, New York 10591

Attention: President & CEO

Copy: General Counsel

 

with a copy to:

Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP

One Federal Street

Boston, MA 02110

Attention: Alan Leeds, Esq.

Email: alan.leeds@morganlewis.com

Bryan Keighery, Esq.

Email: bryan.keighery@morganlewis.com

 

(b)If to the Company:

Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

300 Third Street

Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142

Attention: Legal Department

 

with a copy to:

Goodwin Procter LLP
100 Northern Avenue
Boston, MA 02210
Attention: Mitchell S. Bloom, Esq.

Email: mbloom@goodwinlaw.com

Gregg L. Katz, Esq.

Email: gkatz@goodwinlaw.com

 

B-1

ACTIVE/100319021.2  

 

Exhibit 10.8

Confidential

 

 

 

MASTER AGREEMENT

between

ALNYLAM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

and

REGENERON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

Dated as of April 8, 2019

 

 

 

CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL PORTIONS OF THIS EXHIBIT HAVE BEEN OMITTED AND REPLACED WITH “[***]”. SUCH IDENTIFIED INFORMATION HAS BEEN EXCLUDED FROM THIS EXHIBIT BECAUSE IT IS (I) NOT MATERIAL AND (II) WOULD LIKELY CAUSE COMPETITIVE HARM TO THE COMPANY IF DISCLOSED.

 

ACTIVE/100319018

 


Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

 

Page

ARTICLE 1

 

DEFINITIONS

1

ARTICLE 2

 

COLLABORATION MANAGEMENT

27

2.1

 

Joint Steering Committee

27

2.2

 

General Provisions Applicable to the JSC

29

2.3

 

Sub-Committees and Working Groups

31

2.4

 

Discontinuation of Participation on the JSC

31

2.5

 

Alliance Manager

31

2.6

 

License Agreements and Co-Co Collaboration Agreements

31

ARTICLE 3

 

DEVELOPMENT AND REGULATORY

32

3.1

 

Overview

32

3.2

 

Collaboration Targets; Commencement of Programs

33

3.3

 

Research Term; Research Term Extension; Research Term Tail; Discontinuance of Programs

38

3.4

 

Development Activities

39

3.5

 

Development Costs

42

3.6

 

Information Exchange

42

3.7

 

Records and Reports

42

3.8

 

Material Transfer

43

ARTICLE 4

 

LICENSE AGREEMENTS AND CO-CO COLLABORATION AGREEMENTS

43

4.1

 

Delivery of Program Data Package

43

4.2

 

Selection of a Lead Candidate

44

4.3

 

Eye Programs

44

4.4

 

Liver Programs and CNS Programs

45

4.5

 

Entering Into License Agreements and Co-Co Collaboration Agreements

47

4.6

 

No Encumbrances

47

4.7

 

License Agreements and Co-Co Collaboration Agreements

49

4.8

 

C5 Agreements

49

4.9

 

Delay for Merger Control Filing

50

4.10

 

[***]

51

ARTICLE 5

 

GRANT OF RIGHTS

51

5.1

 

Grants to Regeneron

51

5.2

 

Grants to Alnylam

52

5.3

 

Sublicenses

52

5.4

 

No Implied License; Retention of Rights

53

5.5

 

In-License Agreements

53

5.6

 

Confirmatory Patent License

55

5.7

 

Exclusivity

55

5.8

 

Rights in Bankruptcy

63

5.9

 

[***]

63

 

 

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ACTIVE/100319018.3

 

 

 


Table of Contents

(continued)

 

 

 

 

Page

ARTICLE 6

 

PAYMENTS

63

6.1

 

Upfront Payment

63

6.2

 

Equity Agreements

64

6.3

 

Costs Generally

64

6.4

 

Regeneron Research Funding Payments

64

6.5

 

[***]

65

6.6

 

Invoice and Payment of Milestone Payments

65

6.7

 

Payment Method and Currency

65

6.8

 

Taxes

66

6.9

 

Resolution of Payment Disputes

66

6.10

 

Late Fee

67

6.11

 

Books and Records

67

6.12

 

Audits and Adjustments

67

6.13

 

Accounting Standards

68

ARTICLE 7

 

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

68

7.1

 

Ownership of Intellectual Property

68

7.2

 

Prosecution and Maintenance of Patents

71

7.3

 

Enforcement of Patents and Information

71

7.4

 

Administrative Proceedings

72

7.5

 

Invalidity or Unenforceability Defenses or Actions

73

7.6

 

Infringement Claims by Third Parties

73

7.7

 

Ownership of Corporate Names

73

7.8

 

Discussion of Potential Material Intellectual Property Issues

73

7.9

 

Order of Precedence

74

ARTICLE 8

 

CONFIDENTIALITY AND NON-DISCLOSURE

74

8.1

 

Confidentiality Obligations

74

8.2

 

Permitted Disclosures

75

8.3

 

Use of Name

76

8.4

 

Public Announcements

76

8.5

 

Publications

77

8.6

 

Return of Confidential Information

78

8.7

 

License Agreements and Co-Co Collaboration Agreements

78

ARTICLE 9

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

79

9.1

 

Mutual Representations and Warranties

79

9.2

 

Additional Representations and Warranties of Alnylam

80

9.3

 

Additional Representations, Warranties and Covenants of Regeneron

82

9.4

 

DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES

82

9.5

 

Additional Covenants

82

 

 

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ACTIVE/100319018.3

 

 

 


Table of Contents

(continued)

 

 

 

 

Page

ARTICLE 10

 

INDEMNITY

83

10.1

 

Indemnity

83

10.2

 

Indemnity Procedure

84

10.3

 

Insurance

85

10.4

 

License Agreements and Co-Co Collaboration Agreements

85

ARTICLE 11

 

TERM AND TERMINATION

86

11.1

 

Term

86

11.2

 

Voluntary Termination of Research Collaboration

86

11.3

 

Voluntary Termination of Agreement

86

11.4

 

Termination for Material Breach

86

11.5

 

Termination for Insolvency

87

11.6

 

Effects of Expiration or Termination

87

11.7

 

Remedies

87

11.8

 

Accrued Rights; Surviving Obligations

88

ARTICLE 12

 

MISCELLANEOUS

88

12.1

 

Force Majeure

88

12.2

 

Assignment

89

12.3

 

Severability

89

12.4

 

Governing Law, Jurisdiction and Service

89

12.5

 

Dispute Resolution

90

12.6

 

Notices

90

12.7

 

Entire Agreement; Amendments

91

12.8

 

LIMITATION OF DAMAGES

91

12.9

 

Equitable Relief

92

12.10

 

Waiver and Non-Exclusion of Remedies

92

12.11

 

No Benefit to Third Parties

92

12.12

 

Further Assurance

93

12.13

 

Relationship of the Parties

93

12.14

 

Counterparts; Facsimile Execution

93

12.15

 

References

93

12.16

 

Schedules

93

12.17

 

Construction

93

12.18

 

Effective Date

94

 

 

 

 

 

-iii-

 

ACTIVE/100319018.3

 

 

 


 

MASTER AGREEMENT

 

This Master Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of April 8, 2019 (the “Execution Date”) by and between Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of Delaware (“Alnylam”), and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of New York (“Regeneron”).  Alnylam and Regeneron are sometimes referred to herein individually as a “Party” and collectively as the “Parties.”  

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, Alnylam has scientific expertise and technology regarding the structure and use of therapeutic products that function through RNA interference;

WHEREAS, Alnylam owns or controls certain fundamental intellectual property relating to RNA interference;

WHEREAS, Regeneron has expertise in genetics research, including generating and analyzing genomic data, and identifying certain therapeutic targets, and in drug development and commercialization; and

WHEREAS, the Parties desire to collaborate on programs for the discovery, research, development and commercialization of siRNAs Directed to given Collaboration Targets as CNS Products, Eye Products or Liver Products, on the terms and subject to the conditions as set forth herein (each initially capitalized term as defined below).

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises and conditions hereinafter set forth, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties, intending to be legally bound, do hereby agree as follows:

Article 1
DEFINITIONS

Unless otherwise specifically provided herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

1.1Accounting Standards” means, with respect to either Party, generally accepted accounting principles as applicable in the United States or International Financial Reporting Standards of the International Accounting Standards Board, in each case, as generally and consistently applied throughout such Party’s organization.  Each Party shall promptly notify the other Party in writing if such Party changes the Accounting Standards pursuant to which its records are maintained.

1.2Acquired Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7.2(a).

1.3Acquirer” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7.2(a).

1.4Acquiring Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7.2(a).

ACTIVE/100319018.3


 

1.5Acquisition Product” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7.2(a).  

1.6Additional Alnylam In-Licenses” means the agreements set forth in Section 3 of Schedule 1.108.  

1.7Adverse Ruling” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.4.

1.8Affiliate” means, with respect to a Person, any Person that, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such first Person for so long as such Person controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such first Person, regardless of whether such Affiliate is or becomes an Affiliate on or after the Effective Date.  For purposes of this definition, “control” and, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with” means (a) the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct the management or policies of a business entity, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract relating to voting rights or corporate governance, or otherwise; or (b) the ownership, directly or indirectly, of more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting securities or other ownership interest of a business entity (or, with respect to a limited partnership or other similar entity, its general partner or controlling entity).  The Parties acknowledge that in the case of certain entities organized under the laws of certain countries outside of the United States, the maximum percentage ownership permitted by law for a foreign investor may be less than fifty percent (50%), and that in such case such lower percentage shall be substituted in the preceding sentence; provided that such foreign investor has the power to direct the management or policies of such entity.

1.9Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

1.10Alliance Manager” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5.

1.11Alnylam” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

1.12Alnylam Background Technology” means, on a Program-by-Program basis, (a) Information that is necessary or reasonably useful to Exploit any Collaboration Product under such Program and (b) Patent Rights that Cover any Collaboration Product under such Program or the Exploitation of any Collaboration Product under such Program, in each case, ((a) and (b)), that are Controlled by Alnylam or its Affiliates as of the Execution Date or at any time thereafter until the end of the Term, but excluding Alnylam Collaboration IP and Alnylam’s interest in the Joint Collaboration IP.

1.13Alnylam Background Technology Improvements” means, on a Program-by-Program basis, any developments, enhancements, modifications or other improvements to, or progeny, mutants, fragments, or derivatives of, the Alnylam Background Technology that (a) are made by or on behalf of either Party or its Affiliates or its or their Sublicensees under or in connection with such Program under this Agreement, and (b) with respect to any of the foregoing constituting (i) Information, are not specifically and solely related to any Product-Specific Factor and (ii) Patent Rights, do not include any claim the practice of which necessarily requires the presence or direct use of a Product-Specific Factor.  

 

 

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ACTIVE/100319018.3  

 

 

 


 

1.14Alnylam Collaboration IP” means (a) any improvement, discovery or Information, patentable or otherwise, that is conceived or reduced to practice (in whole or in part) or otherwise identified, discovered, made or developed, as applicable, solely by individuals who are employees, agents or consultants of Alnylam or its Affiliates or its or their Sublicensees, in each case, under or in connection with this Agreement, and (b) any Patent Rights that Cover such improvements, discoveries or Information described in clause (a).  Alnylam Collaboration IP excludes Alnylam’s interest in Joint Collaboration IP and any Regeneron Background Technology Improvements. Patent Rights constituting Alnylam Collaboration IP are either Alnylam Core Technology Patents or Alnylam Product-Specific Patents, as the case may be.  

1.15Alnylam Core Technology Know-How” means, on a Program-by-Program basis, Alnylam Know-How other than Alnylam Product-Specific Know-How.

1.16Alnylam Core Technology Patents” means, on a Program-by-Program basis, Alnylam Patents (other than Alnylam Product-Specific Patents), including (a) with respect to a given Initial Program, those Patent Rights set forth on Schedule 1.16 and (b) with respect to any New Program, those additional Patent Rights, if any, designated as an “Alnylam Core Technology Patent” for such New Program pursuant to Section 3.2.4(b).

1.17Alnylam Delivery Patents” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2.3.

1.18[***].

1.19[***].

1.20Alnylam Field Related Assets” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6.2.

1.21Alnylam In-License” means, on a Program-by-Program basis, any (a) Existing Alnylam In-License with respect to such Program; (b) Product-Specific In-License with respect to such Program between Alnylam (or its Affiliates) and a Third Party entered into after the Effective Date but only to the extent that such agreement is designated as an Alnylam In-License pursuant to Section 5.5.1(a); or (c) Core Technology In-License with respect to such Program between Alnylam (or its Affiliates) and a Third Party entered into after the Effective Date but only to the extent such agreement is designated as an Alnylam In-License pursuant to Section 5.5.1(c).

1.22Alnylam Indemnitees” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.1.2.

1.23[***].

1.24Alnylam Know-How” means (a) the Information included in the Alnylam Collaboration IP; (b) Alnylam’s interest in the Information included in the Joint Collaboration IP; and (c) the Information included in Alnylam Background Technology or in any Alnylam Background Technology Improvements that is not in the public domain or otherwise generally known.

1.25Alnylam Managed Patents” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.2.4.

 

 

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ACTIVE/100319018.3  

 

 

 


 

1.26[***].

1.27Alnylam Patents” means (a) the Patent Rights included in the Alnylam Collaboration IP, (b) Alnylam’s interest in the Joint Collaboration Patents and (c) the Patent Rights included in any Alnylam Background Technology or in any Alnylam Background Technology Improvements.

1.28Alnylam Product-Specific Know-How” means, on a Program-by-Program basis, Alnylam Know-How that is specifically and solely related to Product-Specific Factors for such Program.    

1.29Alnylam Product-Specific Patents” means, on a Program-by-Program basis, the Alnylam Patents that include at least one claim, the practice of which necessarily requires the presence or direct use of a Product-Specific Factor for such Program, including (a) with respect to a given Initial Program, those Patent Rights set forth on Schedule 1.29 and (b) with respect to any New Program, those additional Patent Rights, if any, designated as an “Alnylam Product-Specific Patent” for such New Program pursuant to Section 3.2.4(b).  For clarity, Alnylam Product-Specific Patents exclude [***].

1.30Alnylam Reserved Target” means [***].  

1.31Alnylam siRNA Platform” means Alnylam Background Technology that relates generally to Alnylam’s siRNA platform and is not primarily related to any Collaboration Product.    

1.32Alnylam Technology” means, collectively, Alnylam Know-How and Alnylam Patents.

1.33Annual Collaboration Target List” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2.3(b).

1.34Annual Target Maximum” means, for a given Calendar Year, a maximum of [***] Targets (or such greater number of Targets as may be mutually agreed to by the Parties for a given Calendar Year); provided that such maximum number of Targets shall be increased for a given Calendar Year as set forth in Section 3.2.3(b)(v), Section 3.4.1(f) or [***].

1.35Antitrust Laws” means the HSR Act, Sherman Act, as amended, the Clayton Act, as amended, the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, and all other Applicable Laws issued by a Governmental Authority that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or lessening of competition.

1.36API” means any active pharmaceutical (including biological) ingredient or component (but excluding, for clarity, an adjuvant or excipient).

1.37Applicable Law” means applicable laws, rules, and regulations, including any rules, regulations, guidelines, or other requirements of the Regulatory Authorities, that may be in effect from time to time.

 

 

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ACTIVE/100319018.3  

 

 

 


 

1.38Arbitration Draft” and “Arbitration Drafts” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.8.2(a).

1.39Arbitrator” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.8.2(b).

1.40ASO” means a single-stranded antisense oligonucleotide.  

1.41ASO Reagent” means an ASO that is solely for research and does not require the design and characterization activities customarily required for a therapeutic candidate.  

1.42[***].

1.43Biomarker” means a defined and measurable molecular, histologic, radiographic or physiologic characteristic of patients or subjects.  

1.44Breaching Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.4.

1.45Business Day” means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or another day of the week on which commercial banks in New York, New York or Boston, Massachusetts, are authorized or required by Applicable Law to remain closed.

1.46C5” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “C5 Product.”

1.47C5 Agreements” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.8.1.

1.48C5 Agreements Term Sheet” means the Term Sheet attached hereto as Exhibit A.

1.49C5 Collaboration Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.8.1.

1.50C5 Combination License Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.8.1.

1.51C5 Combination Product” means a Combination Product consisting of the C5 siRNA and the fully human monoclonal antibody targeting C5 being developed by or on behalf of Regeneron or its Affiliates and known as Pozelimab.

1.52C5 Product” means Cemdisiran (ALN-CC5) (the “C5 siRNA”), an siRNA therapeutic targeting the C5 component of the human complement pathway (“C5”), alone or in combination with one or more other APIs, in any and all forms, presentations, delivery systems, dosages, and formulations, but excluding the C5 Combination Product.

1.53C5 siRNA” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “C5 Product.”

1.54[***] Delivery Technology” means [***] or (ii) is intended for delivery in the CNS or Eye, as applicable.  

 

 

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1.55Calendar Quarter” means each successive period of three (3) calendar months commencing on January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1, except that the first Calendar Quarter of the Term shall commence on the Effective Date and end on the day immediately prior to the first to occur of January 1, April 1, July 1 or October 1 after the Effective Date, and the last Calendar Quarter shall end on the last day of the Term.

1.56Calendar Year” means each successive period of twelve (12) calendar months commencing on January 1 and ending on December 31, except that the first Calendar Year of the Term shall commence on the Effective Date and end on December 31 of the year in which the Effective Date occurs and the last Calendar Year of the Term shall commence on January 1 of the year in which the Term ends and end on the last day of the Term.

1.57Candidate Discovery Plan” means, on a Program-by-Program basis, the plan setting forth in reasonable detail the Development activities to support the generation, evaluation and optimization of Collaboration Products and the designation of Collaboration Products as Lead Candidates under such Program, including the specific Development activities to be performed up to identification of Lead Candidates and the anticipated timeline, which plan shall be in substantially the form of the template plan set forth on Schedule 1.57 and shall allocate responsibility for such Development activities between the Parties (provided that Alnylam shall always be responsible for those types of Development activities allocated to Alnylam as set forth in the template plan set forth on Schedule 1.57).  The Candidate Discovery Plan for a given Program shall include (a) the Lead Candidate Criteria for such Program and (b) those types of Development activities outlined in Schedule 1.57 (including certain activities designated to be performed by each of the Parties); provided that, for clarity, the Candidate Discovery Plan for a given Program may also include other Development activities to support the designation of Lead Candidates under the applicable Program.  In no event shall the Candidate Discovery Plan include any activities for the general development of the Alnylam siRNA Platform unrelated to Collaboration Products.  For the avoidance of doubt, the Candidate Discovery Plan shall not contain a budget.

1.58Change of Control” means, with respect to a Party (or its ultimate parent), (a) a merger, acquisition, consolidation or reorganization of such Party (or its ultimate parent) with a Third Party that results in the voting securities of such Party (or its ultimate parent) outstanding immediately prior thereto, or any securities into which such voting securities have been converted or exchanged, ceasing to represent more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the surviving entity or the parent of the surviving entity immediately after such merger or consolidation, or (b) a transaction or series of related transactions in which a Third Party, together with its Affiliates, becomes the “beneficial owner” (as such term is used in Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Rule 13d-3 thereunder (or, in each case, any successor thereto), except that a Person shall be deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of all shares that any such Person has the right to acquire, whether such right may be exercised immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the outstanding securities of such Party (or its ultimate parent), or (c) the sale or other transfer to a Third Party, whether directly or indirectly by a Party or an Affiliate thereof, of all or substantially all of such Party’s (or its ultimate parent’s) business.

 

 

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1.59Claim” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.1.1.

1.60Clinical Trial” means (a) any Phase 1 Clinical Trial, Phase 2 Clinical Trial, Phase 3 Clinical Trial or Registration Enabling Trial, (b) such other tests and studies in human subjects that are required by Applicable Law, or otherwise recommended by the Regulatory Authorities, to obtain or maintain Regulatory Approvals for a Collaboration Product for an indication, including tests or studies that are intended to expand the Product Labeling for such Collaboration Product with respect to such indication and (c) any open label extension study of a Collaboration Product.

1.61CNS” means central nervous system, which includes the brain and spinal cord, dorsal root, trigeminal, pterygopalatine ganglia, submandibular ganglia, otic ganglia, and ciliary ganglia, but excluding peripheral nerves (other than dorsal root, trigeminal, pterygopalatine ganglia, submandibular ganglia, otic ganglia, and ciliary ganglia), the neuromuscular junction and muscle.  

1.62CNS Delivery Technology Development Plan has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.2(a).

1.63CNS Product” means any product containing siRNA that has been specifically engineered or selected to be Directed to a Target as expressed in the CNS; provided that such product shall still be a “CNS Product” even if such product is also Directed to such Target as expressed in another organ(s) in the body.

1.64CNS Program” means a Program which has a CNS Target as the Collaboration Target under such Program.

1.65CNS Target” means a Target to which a CNS Product or anticipated CNS Product is Directed to.  For clarity, references to CNS Product in this definition are used solely for purposes of initially identifying or selecting such Target as a Collaboration Target, Pre-Cleared Target, Designated Target or Listed Target hereunder, and otherwise the term “CNS Target” shall include such Target as expressed in the CNS or in any other organ(s).

1.66Co-Co Collaboration Agreement” means a Co-Co Collaboration Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B.

1.67Co-Co Program” means a Program for which the Parties enter into a Co-Co Collaboration Agreement in accordance with ARTICLE 4.

1.68Collaboration Election Notice has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4.2.

1.69Collaboration Election Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4.2.

 

 

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1.70Collaboration Product” means any product containing an siRNA Directed to a given Collaboration Target as a CNS Product, Eye Product or Liver Product, as applicable, that is Developed under and in accordance with this Agreement, alone or in combination with one or more other APIs, in any and all forms, presentations, delivery systems, dosages, and formulations.  For clarity, if a Collaboration Product that is a CNS Product, Eye Product or Liver Product, as applicable, has utility outside the CNS, Eye or Liver, respectively, then such uses outside the CNS, Eye or Liver, as applicable (including methods of treatment outside the CNS, Eye or Liver, as applicable), shall be permitted hereunder and such product containing an siRNA shall still be a Collaboration Product.  

1.71Collaboration Target” means (a) each Initial Collaboration Target, and (b) each additional Target that is added as a “Collaboration Target” hereunder pursuant to Section 3.2; provided that (i) in the event that a given Collaboration Target is deemed to a be a “Terminated Target” pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, then such Target shall no longer be a Collaboration Target, and (ii) “Collaboration Target” shall exclude (A) the Alnylam Reserved Target and (B) any Declined Target unless such Declined Target subsequently becomes a Collaboration Target as set forth in Section 3.2.3(b).  

1.72Combination Product” means a Collaboration Product that is comprised of or contains an siRNA Directed to a given Collaboration Target as an API together with one or more other APIs and is sold either as (i) a fixed dose, (ii) separate doses in a single package, or (iii) separate doses in separate packages but for a single price.  

1.73Commercialization” means any and all activities directed to the preparation for sale of, offering for sale of, or sale of a Collaboration Product, including activities related to marketing, promoting, distributing, and importing such Collaboration Product, and interacting with Regulatory Authorities regarding any of the foregoing after such Collaboration Product has received Regulatory Approval, including seeking Pricing Approvals, maintaining Regulatory Approvals, conducting Non-Approval Trials, commercial pharmacovigilance and health outcomes research and publishing scientific studies other than in connection with Development.  When used as a verb, “to Commercialize” and “Commercializing” means to engage in Commercialization.  

1.74Commercially Reasonable Efforts” means, with respect to the performance of Development or Manufacturing activities with respect to a Collaboration Product by a Party or other applicable activities by a Party hereunder, the carrying out of such activities in a diligent manner using efforts and resources [***] devote to products of similar market potential at a similar stage in development or product life, taking into account all scientific, commercial, and other factors that such Party and its Affiliates would take into account, including issues of safety and efficacy, expected and actual cost and time to develop, expected and actual profitability, expected and actual competitiveness of alternative products (including generic products) in the marketplace, the nature and extent of expected and actual market exclusivity (including patent coverage and regulatory exclusivity), the expected likelihood of regulatory approval, the expected and actual reimbursability and pricing, and the expected and actual amounts of marketing and promotional expenditures required, [***], and provided that, for purposes of determining whether a Party’s activities constitute “Commercially Reasonable Efforts,” any products of such Party or its Affiliates [***].

 

 

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1.75Competing Product” means, [***].  

1.76Competing Product Option” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7.2(c).    

1.77Competing Product Option Data Package” means [***].

1.78Competing Program” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7.2(a).

1.79Competing Program Election Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7.2(d).

1.80Competing Program Opt-Out Election Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7.2(d).

1.81Competitive Infringement” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3.1.

1.82Confidential Information” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1.

1.83Control” means, with respect to a Party and any item of Information, Regulatory Documentation, material, Patent Right, or other intellectual property right, the possession by such Party or any of its Affiliates of the right, whether directly or indirectly, and whether by ownership, license or otherwise (other than by operation of the license and other grants in Section 5.1 or Section 5.2), to grant a license, sublicense or other right (including the right to reference Regulatory Documentation) to or under such Information, Regulatory Documentation, material, Patent Right, or other intellectual property right as provided for herein without violating the terms of any agreement or other arrangement with any Third Party;  provided, that, with respect to rights to any Third Party’s Information, Patent Rights or other intellectual property rights that are licensed to, or otherwise obtained by, (a) a Party or its Affiliates pursuant to a Product-Related In-License entered into by such Party or any of its Affiliates after the Effective Date, or (b) Alnylam or its Affiliates pursuant to any Additional Alnylam In-License, such Third Party’s Information, Patent Rights or other intellectual property rights shall be deemed not to be under the Control of such Party or its Affiliates, or Alnylam or its Affiliates, respectively, unless and until the agreement pursuant to which such rights are obtained becomes an In-License pursuant to Section 5.5.1(a), Section 5.5.1(c) or Section 5.5.2, as applicable.  

1.84Core Technology In-License” means, on a Program-by-Program basis, a Product-Related In-License for such Program that is not a Product-Specific In-License.

1.85Corporate Names” means (a) with respect to Alnylam, the Trademarks and logos as Alnylam may designate in writing to Regeneron from time to time and (b) with respect to Regeneron, the Trademarks and logos as Regeneron may designate in writing to Alnylam from time to time.

 

 

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1.86Cover” or “Covering” means, as to a product and Patent Rights, that, in the absence of a license granted under, or ownership of, such Patent Rights, the manufacture, use, offer for sale, sale, importation or other Exploitation of such product would infringe such Patent Rights or, as to a pending claim included in such Patent Rights, the manufacture, use, offer for sale, sale, importation or other Exploitation of such product would infringe such Patent Rights if such pending claim were to issue in an issued patent.

1.87Damages” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.1.1.

1.88Data Package Delivery Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.

1.89Deadlocked Dispute” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.3(a)(ii).  

1.90Declined Target” means a Target that is deemed to be a “Declined Target” pursuant to Section 3.2.3(b); provided that if such Target subsequently becomes a Collaboration Target as set forth in Section 3.2.3(b), such Target shall no longer be a “Declined Target”.

1.91Default Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.4.

1.92Designated Targets” means [***].

1.93Development” means all activities related to research, pre-clinical and other non-clinical testing, test method development and stability testing, toxicology, formulation, process development, Manufacturing scale-up, qualification and validation (but excluding such scale-up, qualification and validation with respect to establishing, or otherwise causing to become operational, any Manufacturing facilities), quality assurance/quality control, Clinical Trials, including Manufacturing in support thereof, statistical analysis and report writing, the preparation and submission of Drug Approval Applications, regulatory affairs with respect to the foregoing, medical affairs, medical information, medical education, health economic and outcomes research, market research, and all other activities necessary or reasonably useful or otherwise requested or required by a Regulatory Authority as a condition or in support of obtaining or maintaining a Regulatory Approval.  Development also includes the foregoing activities, if any, with respect to any devices (including diagnostics) designed for use with a Collaboration Product (which activities, if any, shall be set forth in the relevant Candidate Discovery Plan).  Development does not include conducting Non-Approval Trials.  When used as a verb, “Develop” means to engage in Development.

1.94Development Data” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.7.2.

1.95Directed to” means, with respect to siRNA and a Target (including a given Collaboration Target), that such siRNA binds to and interferes with the function of any messenger RNA encoded by such Target (including such Collaboration Target).  For clarity, in the event an siRNA has been engineered to bind to and interfere with the function of any messenger RNA encoded by a particular Target other than a given Collaboration Target (and has not been engineered to bind to and interfere with the function of any messenger RNA encoded by a given Collaboration Target) but such siRNA additionally binds to or interferes with the function of any messenger RNA encoded by a given Collaboration Target, either directly or indirectly, then such product will not be deemed to be Directed to such Collaboration Target.  

 

 

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1.96Divestment Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7.2(b).

1.97Dollars” or “$” means United States Dollars.

1.98Drug Approval Application” means a New Drug Application (an “NDA”) as defined in the FFDCA, or any corresponding foreign application in the Territory, including, with respect to the European Union, a Marketing Authorization Application (an “MAA”) filed with the EMA pursuant to the centralized approval procedure or with the applicable Regulatory Authority of a country in Europe with respect to the mutual recognition or any other national approval procedure.

1.99Effective Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.18.

1.100EMA” means the European Medicines Agency and any successor agency thereto.

1.101Equity Agreements” means that certain (a) Stock Purchase Agreement entered into by Regeneron and Alnylam, on or about the date hereof (the “Stock Purchase Agreement”), and (b) Investor Agreement entered into by Regeneron and Alnylam, on or about the date hereof, in each case ((a)-(b)), as may be amended or restated from time to time.

1.102European Union” means the organization of member states of the European Union, as it may be constituted from time to time; provided that for the purposes of this Agreement the United Kingdom and any other country that is a member of the European Union on the Effective Date, shall be deemed to be a member of the European Union even if such country ceases to be a member of the European Union during the term of this Agreement.

1.103Excluded Agreements” means the agreements set forth on Schedule 1.103.

1.104Excluded Collaboration Technology” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7.3(a).

1.105Execution Date” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

1.106Executive Officer” means, with respect to Alnylam, its Chief Executive Officer, and with respect to Regeneron, its Chief Executive Officer.

1.107Existing Alnylam CMOs” means each of the Third Party contract manufacturers set forth on Schedule 1.107 and their respective Affiliates, successors and assigns.

1.108Existing Alnylam In-Licenses” means (a) with respect to a given Initial Program, the Third Party agreements identified in Part 1 of Schedule 1.108, (b) with respect to any New Program, any other Third Party agreements identified in Part 2 of Schedule 1.108, if any, that are designated as “Existing Alnylam In-Licenses” for such New Program pursuant to Section 3.2.4(b), and (c) any Additional Alnylam In-License included within the definition of Existing Alnylam In-Licenses with respect to a given Program pursuant to Section 5.5.2.  For clarity, the Existing Alnylam In-Licenses do not include the Excluded Agreements.

 

 

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1.109Existing Alnylam Third Party Agreements” means the agreements identified in Schedule 1.109.

1.110[***].

1.111Existing Regeneron In-Licenses” means (a) with respect to a given Initial Program, the Third Party agreements identified in Part 1 of Schedule 1.111 and (b) with respect to any New Program, any other Third Party agreements identified in Part 2 of Schedule 1.111, if any, designated as an “Existing Regeneron In-Licenses” for such New Program pursuant to Section 3.2.4(b).  

1.112Existing Regeneron Third Party Agreements” means the agreements identified on Schedule 1.112.

1.113Existing Terminated Product” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Terminated Product.”

1.114Expert” has the meaning set forth on Schedule 1.  

1.115Expert Dispute” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.3(a)(iv).

1.116Exploit” means, with respect to a product, to make, have made, import, use, sell, or offer for sale, including to research (including pre-clinical and clinical research), Develop, Commercialize, register, Manufacture, have Manufactured, hold, or keep (whether for disposal or otherwise), have used, export, transport, distribute, promote, market, or have sold or otherwise dispose of such product.  When used as a noun, “Exploitation” means the act of Exploiting a product.

1.117Eye” means all parts of the eye, which for the avoidance of doubt, includes the cornea, iris, fovea, lens, macula, optic nerve, retina, pupil, sclera, and vitreous, and all periocular, periorbital and other accessary structures that support eye homeostasis, including conjunctiva, tissues of upper and lower eyelids, and fornices, meibomian glands, lacrimal glands and extraocular muscles.

1.118Eye Delivery Technology Development Plan has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.2(b).

1.119Eye Product” means any product containing siRNA that has been specifically engineered or selected to be Directed to a Target as expressed in the Eye; provided that such product shall still be an “Eye Product” even if such product is also Directed to such Target as expressed in another organ(s) in the body.  

1.120Eye Program” means a Program which has an Eye Target as the Collaboration Target under such Program.  

 

 

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1.121Eye Target” means a Target to which an Eye Product or anticipated Eye Product is Directed to.  For clarity, references to Eye Product in this definition are used solely for purposes of initially identifying or selecting such Target as a Collaboration Target, Pre-Cleared Target, Designated Target or Listed Target hereunder, and otherwise the term “Eye Target” shall include such Target as expressed in the Eye or in any other organ(s).  

1.122FDA” means the United States Food and Drug Administration and any successor agency thereto.

1.123FFDCA” means the United States Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, as amended from time to time, together with any rules, regulations and requirements promulgated thereunder (including all additions, supplements, extensions, and modifications thereto).

1.124Field” means all human diagnostic, prophylactic and therapeutic uses.  

1.125FTE Costs and Expenses” means the sum of [***].  

1.126GalNAc” means an N-acetylgalactosamine ligand.

1.127Generic Product” means, with respect to a particular Collaboration Product in a particular country in the Territory, any product that (a) is distributed by a Third Party under a separate Drug Approval Application approved by a Regulatory Authority in reliance, in whole or in part, on the Drug Approval Application for such Collaboration Product in such country (or on safety or efficacy data submitted in support of the Drug Approval Application for such Collaboration Product in such country), including any product authorized for sale (i) in the U.S. pursuant to Section 505(b)(2) or Section 505(j) of the FFDCA (21 U.S.C. § 355(b)(2) and 21 U.S.C. § 355(j), respectively), (ii) in the European Union pursuant to a provision of Articles 10, 10a or 10b of Parliament and Council Directive 2001/83/EC as amended (including an application under Article 6.1 of Parliament and Council Regulation (EC) No. 726/2004 that relies for its content on any such provision) or (iii) in any other country or jurisdiction pursuant to an equivalent of such provisions or (b) is substitutable under Applicable Law for such Collaboration Product when dispensed without the intervention of a physician or other health care provider with prescribing authority.

1.128Governmental Authority” means any (a) federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or other government, (b) governmental or quasi-governmental authority of any nature (including any governmental division, subdivision, department, agency, bureau, branch, office, commission, council, board, instrumentality, licensing body, officer, official, representative, organization, unit, body or entity and any court or other tribunal of competent jurisdiction (including any arbitration or other alternative dispute forum)), (c) supra-national or multinational governmental organization or body or (d) entity or body exercising, or entitled to exercise, any executive, legislative, judicial, administrative, regulatory, police, military or taxing authority or power of any nature.

1.129HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules promulgated thereunder.

 

 

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1.130In-License” means, on a Program-by-Program basis, (a) any Alnylam In-License, and (b) any Regeneron In-License, in each case, for such Program.

1.131In-License Payments” means, [***].

1.132IND” means (a) an investigational new drug application filed with the FDA for authorization to commence Clinical Trials and its equivalent in other countries or regulatory jurisdictions, and (b) all supplements and amendments that may be filed with respect to the foregoing.

1.133Indemnified Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.2.1.

1.134Indemnifying Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.2.1.

1.135Information” means all technical, scientific, and other know-how and information, trade secrets, knowledge, technology, means, methods, processes, practices, formulae, instructions, skills, techniques, procedures, experiences, ideas, technical assistance, designs, drawings, assembly procedures, computer programs, apparatuses, specifications, data, results and Materials, including: biological, chemical, pharmacological, toxicological, pharmaceutical, physical and analytical, pre-clinical, clinical, safety, manufacturing and quality control data and information, including study designs and protocols; assays; and biological methodology; in each case (whether or not confidential, proprietary, patented or patentable) in written, electronic or any other form now known or hereafter developed.

1.136[***].

1.137Initial Collaboration Target” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2.1.

1.138Initial Programs” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2.1.

1.139Initial Research Term” means the period beginning on the Effective Date and ending on the later of:

1.139.1the five (5) year anniversary of the Effective Date; and

1.139.2the earliest of [***] and (b) the seven (7) year anniversary of the Effective Date.

In all cases, the Initial Research Term shall end no later than the date of termination of this Agreement in its entirety.

 

1.140Initiation” or “Initiate” means, with respect to a Clinical Trial, the first dosing of the first human subject in such Clinical Trial.

 

 

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1.141Joint Collaboration IP” means (a) any improvement, discovery or Information, patentable or otherwise, that are conceived or reduced to practice (in whole or in part) or otherwise identified, discovered, made or developed, as applicable, jointly by individuals who are employees, agents or consultants of Alnylam or its Affiliates or its or their Sublicensees, on the one hand, and individuals who are employees, agents or consultants of Regeneron or its Affiliates or its or their Sublicensees, on the other hand, under or in connection with this Agreement, and (b) any Patent Rights that Cover such improvements, discoveries or Information described in clause (a) (the “Joint Collaboration Patents”).  Joint Collaboration IP excludes any Alnylam Background Technology Improvements and any Regeneron Background Technology Improvements.

1.142Joint Collaboration Patents” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Joint Collaboration IP.”

1.143Joint Steering Committee” or “JSC” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.1.

1.144JSC Dispute” means a dispute that arises with respect to an issue within the jurisdiction of the JSC.

1.145Knowledge” means, with respect to a Party, the actual knowledge of such Party’s internal legal department (including such legal department’s intellectual property group), any employees of such Party who were directly involved in the negotiation of this Agreement with the other Party or any member of such Party’s senior management.

1.146Lead Candidate” means, with respect to a given Program, a Collaboration Product that is Developed under such Program that (a) satisfies the Lead Candidate Criteria and is designated as a “Lead Candidate” in accordance with Section 4.2 or (b) is mutually designated by the Parties (or, with respect to an Eye Program, is designated by the Lead Party) as a “Lead Candidate” in accordance with Section 4.2.

1.147Lead Candidate Criteria” means, on a Program-by-Program basis, the criteria approved by the JSC [***] (or the Executive Officers or the Expert (or with respect to an Eye Program, as reasonably determined by the Lead Party) pursuant to Section 2.2.3(a)) for such Program (and deemed to be part of the Candidate Discovery Plan for such Program) to determine if a given Collaboration Product under such Program is ready to move into IND-enabling studies following completion of the activities under the Candidate Discovery Plan for such Program sufficient to advance such Collaboration Product to IND-enabling studies, as such criteria may be modified from time to time by the JSC [***] (or the Executive Officers or the Expert (or with respect to an Eye Program, as reasonably determined by the Lead Party) pursuant to Section 2.2.3(a)).  The Lead Candidate Criteria shall be consistent with the criteria set forth on Schedule 1.147.

1.148Lead Candidate Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.

1.149Lead Candidate Payment” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.4.1(b).

 

 

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1.150Lead Continuation Party” means, with respect to a given Program, the Party that is designated to have the right to be the “Licensee” under a License Agreement or the “Lead Party” under a Co-Co Collaboration Agreement, as applicable, for such Program in accordance with ARTICLE 4.

1.151Lead Party” means, for purposes of this Agreement [***].  

1.152Lead Patent Party” means, for purposes of this Agreement [***].

1.153Legal Dispute” means any dispute related to a Party’s alleged material breach of this Agreement or the validity, breach, termination or interpretation of this Agreement, or intellectual property-related disputes.

1.154License Agreement” means a License Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C.

1.155Licensed Program” means a Program for which the Parties enter into a License Agreement in accordance with ARTICLE 4.

1.156Listed Target” shall mean a Target that is designated as a “Listed Target” in accordance with Section 7.1.5(c).

1.157Liver” means the liver (including any cells constituting the liver itself or contained within the liver that are involved in the functional activities of the liver (e.g. metabolism, waste or bile excretion, immune defense, etc.)).

1.158Liver Product” means any product containing siRNA that has been specifically engineered or selected to be Directed to a Target as expressed in the Liver; provided that such product shall still be a “Liver Product” even if such product is also Directed to such Target as expressed in another organ(s) in the body.  

1.159Liver Program” means a Program which has a Liver Target as the Collaboration Target under such Program.

1.160Liver Target” means a Target to which a Liver Product or anticipated Liver Product is Directed to.  For clarity, references to Liver Product in this definition are used solely for purposes of initially identifying or selecting such Target as a Collaboration Target, Pre-Cleared Target, Designated Target, NASH Target, Reserved Liver Target or Regeneron Novel Liver Target hereunder, and otherwise the term “Liver Target” shall include such Target as expressed in the Liver or in any other organ(s).

1.161MAA” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Drug Approval Application.”

1.162Major Event” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.4.

1.163Major Market Country” means (a) each of the United States, Japan, France, Germany, Italy, the United Kingdom and Spain [***].  

 

 

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1.164Manufacture” and “Manufacturing” means all activities related to the production, manufacture, processing, filling, finishing, packaging, labeling, assembling, shipping, and holding of any Collaboration Product, or any intermediate thereof, and any placebo, as the case may be (including any devices or other delivery technologies that are packaged or distributed with a Collaboration Product), including process development, process qualification and validation, scale-up, pre-clinical, clinical and commercial manufacture and analytic development, product characterization, stability testing, quality assurance, and quality control, and management of any Third Party contractors conducting such activities.

1.165Materials” means all tangible compositions of matter, devices, articles of manufacture, assays, animal models, biological, chemical, or physical materials, and other similar materials, including cell lines and animal models; provided that “Materials” excludes Collaboration Products.

1.166Merger Control Conditions” means the following conditions, collectively: (a) the applicable waiting period under the HSR Act or any other applicable Antitrust Law will have expired or earlier been terminated; (b) no injunction (whether temporary, preliminary, or permanent) prohibiting, with respect to a Merger Control Filing pursuant to Section 4.9, the consummation of the transactions resulting from the execution of a License Agreement or Co-Co Collaboration Agreement, as applicable, will be in effect; and (c) no judicial or administrative proceeding opposing, with respect to a Merger Control Filing pursuant to Section 4.9, the consummation of the transactions resulting from the execution of a License Agreement or Co-Co Collaboration Agreement, as applicable, will be pending.

1.167Merger Control Filing” means any filing with the United States Federal Trade Commission and the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice of a Notification and Report Form for Certain Mergers and Acquisitions (as that term is defined in the HSR Act) with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement (or the execution of a License Agreement or Co-Co Collaboration Agreement, as applicable), together with all required documentary attachments thereto, or any other similar filing(s) or notification(s) required pursuant to any other Antitrust Law.

1.168MicroRNA” or “miRNA” means a structurally defined functional RNA molecule usually between nineteen (19) and twenty-five (25) nucleotides in length, which is derived from an endogenous, genetically-encoded non-coding RNA which is predicted to be processed into a hairpin RNA structure that is a substrate for the double-stranded RNA-specific ribonuclease drosha and subsequently is predicted to serve as a substrate for the enzyme dicer, a member of the RNase III enzyme family.

1.169MicroRNA Mimic” means a single-stranded or double-stranded oligonucleotide with the same or substantially similar base composition and sequence (including chemically modified bases) as a particular natural miRNA and which is designed to mimic the activity of such miRNA.  For clarity, MicroRNA Mimic excludes a double-stranded oligonucleotide which functions or is designed to function as an siRNA.

1.170NASH” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “NASH Target.”

 

 

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1.171NASH Target” means a Liver Target that has a primary Therapeutic Rationale for the treatment or prevention of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (“NASH”).  For purposes of clarity, (a) the term “NASH Target” includes the Reserved NASH Targets, and (b) any Target (other than a Reserved NASH Target) that has a primary Therapeutic Rationale for any disease(s) or indication(s) other than NASH, including metabolic diseases (including diabetes), metabolic syndrome, dyslipidemia, obesity, diseases due to alcohol consumption, primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC), primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), hepatic infectious diseases, chronic active hepatitis, diseases of iron overload or diseases of copper overload, shall not be a NASH Target, even if such Target also has a potential Therapeutic Rationale for the treatment or prevention of NASH.

1.172NDA” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Drug Approval Application.”

1.173New Alnylam External Program” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4.1(h).

1.174New Program” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2.4(b).

1.175New Program Permitted Dual Sequence Uses” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4.1(h).

1.176Non-Acquiring Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7.2(a).

1.177Non-Approval Trials” means any surveys, registries and Clinical Trials not intended to gain Regulatory Approval or any additional labeled indications, excluding any open label extension studies of the Collaboration Products.

1.178Non-Breaching Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.4.

1.179Non-CNS/Eye Delivery Technology” means any delivery system that is specifically directed to an organ(s) other than to the CNS or Eye [***].  For clarity, Non-CNS/Eye Delivery Technology includes GalNAc but excludes [***] Delivery Technology.    

1.180Non-Liver Delivery Technology” means any delivery system that is specifically directed to an organ(s) other than to the Liver and [***].  For clarity, Non-Liver Delivery Technology excludes GalNAc.

1.181Novel Target Indication” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Regeneron Novel Liver Target.”

1.182Other Delivery Technology” means any [***] delivery technology other than [***] Delivery Technology or Non-CNS/Eye Delivery Technology.

1.183[***].

1.184Out-of-Pocket Costs” means costs and expenses paid to Third Parties (or payable to Third Parties and accrued in accordance with the paying Party’s Accounting Standards) by either Party or its Affiliates in connection with activities under this Agreement, excluding FTE Costs and Expenses.

 

 

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1.185Participating Party” means, for purposes of this Agreement, Alnylam.  

1.186Party” and “Parties” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

1.187Patent Rights” means (a) all issued patents (including any extensions, restorations by any existing or future extension or registration mechanism (including patent term adjustments, patent term extensions, supplemental protection certificates or the equivalent thereof), substitutions, confirmations, re-registrations, re-examinations, and patents of addition); (b) patent applications (including all provisional applications, substitutions, requests for continuation, continuations, continuations-in-part, divisionals and renewals); (c) inventor’s certificates; and (d) all equivalents of the foregoing in any country of the world.

1.188Permitted Alnylam Outside Product” means, on a Program-by-Program basis, any [***].

1.189[***] .

1.190Permitted Claim Scope” means [***].

1.191Permitted Dual Sequence” means, with respect to a given Collaboration Target, [***] “Permitted Dual Sequence” [***].

1.192Permitted Dual Sequence Uses” means, with respect to a given Permitted Dual Sequence, [***].

1.193Person” means an individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, corporation, limited liability company, business trust, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture or other similar entity or organization, including a government or political subdivision, department or agency of a government.

1.194Phase 1 Clinical Trial” means a human clinical trial of a Collaboration Product, the principal purpose of which is a preliminary determination of safety in healthy individuals or patients, or a similar clinical study prescribed by the applicable Regulatory Authorities, pursuant to Applicable Law or otherwise, including the trials referred to in 21 C.F.R. § 312.21(a), as amended.

1.195Phase 2 Clinical Trial” means a human clinical trial of a Collaboration Product, the principal purpose of which is a determination of safety and efficacy in the target patient population, or a similar clinical study prescribed by the applicable Regulatory Authorities, pursuant to Applicable Law or otherwise, including the trials referred to in 21 C.F.R. § 312.21(b), as amended.

 

 

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1.196Phase 3 Clinical Trial” means a human clinical trial of a Collaboration Product on a sufficient number of subjects that is designed to establish that a pharmaceutical product is safe and efficacious for its intended use and to determine warnings, precautions, and adverse reactions that are associated with such Collaboration Product in the dosage range to be prescribed, which trial is intended to support Regulatory Approval of such Collaboration Product, including all tests and studies that are required by the FDA, pursuant to Applicable Law or otherwise.      

1.197Pre-Cleared Target” means [***].

1.198Pre-Existing Affiliates” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7.2(f).

1.199Preliminary Pre-Clinical Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4.1(c).

1.200Pricing Approval” means such approval, agreement, determination or governmental decision establishing prices for a Collaboration Product that can be charged to consumers and will be reimbursed by Regulatory Authorities in countries where Regulatory Authorities of such countries approve or determine pricing for pharmaceutical products for reimbursement or otherwise.

1.201Product Labeling” means, with respect to a Collaboration Product in a country in the Territory, (a) the Regulatory Authority approved full prescribing information for such Collaboration Product for such country, including any required patient information, and (b) all labels and other written, printed, or graphic matter upon a container, wrapper, or any package insert utilized with or for such Collaboration Product in such country.

1.202Product-Related In-License” means, on a Program-by-Program basis, a license or other similar agreement with a Third Party (other than the Existing Alnylam In-Licenses and the Existing Regeneron In-Licenses) to license or obtain any similar right or interest in any (a) Information necessary or reasonably useful to perform any activities under a Candidate Discovery Plan for such Program or to achieve the objectives thereof or to Exploit any Collaboration Product under such Program or (b) Patent Right that Covers any Collaboration Product under such Program or the Exploitation thereof.  

1.203[***].

1.204[***].

1.205Product-Specific Factors” means, on a Program-by-Program basis, [***].  

1.206Product-Specific Information” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1.

1.207Product-Specific In-License” means, on a Program-by-Program basis, a Product-Related In-License for Information that is primarily related to, or Patent Rights that primarily claim, Product-Specific Factors for such Program.

 

 

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1.208Program” means, for a given Collaboration Target, the program undertaken by or on behalf of the Parties hereunder to Develop Collaboration Products Directed to such Collaboration Target in accordance with the Candidate Discovery Plan for such program through the designation of the first Lead Candidate Directed to such Collaboration Target.  For the avoidance of doubt, (i) each Collaboration Target shall be the subject of a separate single Program and (ii) any activities undertaken pursuant to a License Agreement or Co-Co Collaboration Agreement shall not be part of the Program.

1.209Program Assets” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6.1.

1.210Program Data Package” means, on a Program-by-Program basis, an information package delivered separately by each Party as set forth in Section 4.1 containing the following with respect to such Program:  (a) with respect to a particular Program, (i) the set of all preclinical data and analyses (including electronic or other reasonable access to all raw data), and (ii) all CMC data, in each case, generated under the applicable Candidate Discovery Plan, (b) a description of any and all obligations that the Party (or its Affiliates) delivering the information package has to a Third Party, financial or otherwise, with respect to the Development, Manufacture or Commercialization of any Collaboration Product under such Program, (c) a list of any exceptions to any of such Party’s representations or warranties set forth in the License Agreement or Co-Co Collaboration Agreement, as applicable, that such Party would need to include in the event that the Parties enter into a License Agreement or Co-Co Collaboration Agreement, as applicable, for such Program, and (d) a draft of all other schedules and exhibits (to be prepared by such Party) to the License Agreement or Co-Co Collaboration Agreement, as applicable, as proposed by such Party in the event that the Parties enter into a License Agreement or Co-Co Collaboration Agreement, as applicable.  

1.211Proof of Principle” means, with respect to a given Eye Program or CNS Program, the date the Clinical Trial results (e.g., key results memo containing tables, figures and listings) from the Proof of Principle Study for such Eye Program or CNS Program, as applicable, that are sufficient to demonstrate that the Proof of Principle Criteria have been successfully achieved for such Eye Program or CNS Program, as applicable, are made available to the JSC.

1.212Proof of Principle Criteria” means (a) with respect to each Eye Program, the criteria to be mutually agreed to by the Parties prior to the commencement of the first Phase 1 Clinical Trial for such Eye Program, and (b) with respect to each CNS Program, the criteria to be mutually agreed to by the Parties prior to the commencement of the first Phase 1 Clinical Trial for such CNS Program, in each case (a) and (b) where [***]) (each, a “Relevant Study Cohort”).  The Parties acknowledge and agree that, on a Program-by-Program basis, the Proof of Principle Criteria for a given Eye Program or CNS Program shall at least include the following (but may not necessarily include more): [***]

1.213Proof of Principle Milestone Payment” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.5.

 

 

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1.214Proof of Principle Study” means, on a Program-by-Program basis for Eye Products and CNS Products, a Clinical Trial conducted under a Co-Co Collaboration Agreement or License Agreement, as applicable, that is designed to meet the Proof of Principle Criteria and identified as a “Proof of Principle Study” in the Development Plan and Budget (as defined in the applicable Co-Co Collaboration Agreement) or as identified by the Licensee (as defined in the applicable License Agreement) to the JSC pursuant to Section 3.3.2 of the License Agreement, as applicable, for such Program.

1.215Proprietary Unlicensed Component” means, with respect to a given Party, an Unlicensed Component that is (a) proprietary to such Party (or its Affiliate) or (b) otherwise controlled (through license or otherwise) by such Party (or its Affiliate).

1.216[***] has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3.3(b).

1.217Regeneron” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

1.218Regeneron Background Technology” means, on a Program-by-Program basis, (a) Information that is necessary or reasonably useful to Exploit any Collaboration Product under such Program and (b) Patent Rights that Cover any Collaboration Product under such Program or the Exploitation of any Collaboration Product under such Program, in each case, ((a) and (b)), that are Controlled by Regeneron or its Affiliates as of the Execution Date or at any time thereafter until the end of the Term, but excluding Regeneron Collaboration IP and Regeneron’s interest in the Joint Collaboration IP.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Regeneron Background Technology shall exclude (i) any Information related to any Unlicensed Component and (ii) any Patent Rights that Cover the composition or use or manufacture of any Unlicensed Component (alone or in combination).

1.219Regeneron Background Technology Improvements” means, on a Program-by-Program basis, any developments, enhancements, modifications or other improvements to, or progeny, mutants, fragments, or derivatives of, (x) the Regeneron Background Technology or (y) any Unlicensed Component Controlled by Regeneron or any of its Affiliates, that (a) are made by or on behalf of either Party or its Affiliates or its or their Sublicensees under or in connection with such Program under this Agreement, and (b) with respect to any of the foregoing constituting (i) Information, are not specifically and solely related to any Product-Specific Factor and (ii) Patent Rights, do not include any claim the practice of which necessarily requires the presence or direct use of a Product-Specific Factor.

1.220[***].

1.221Regeneron Collaboration IP” means (a) any improvement, discovery or Information, patentable or otherwise, that is conceived or reduced to practice (in whole or in part) or otherwise identified, discovered, made or developed, as applicable, solely by individuals who are employees, agents or consultants of Regeneron or its Affiliates or its or their Sublicensees, in each case, under or in connection with this Agreement, and (b) any Patent Rights that Cover such improvements, discoveries or Information described in clause (a).  Regeneron Collaboration IP excludes Regeneron’s interest in Joint Collaboration IP and any Alnylam Background Technology Improvements.  Patent Rights constituting Regeneron Collaboration IP are either Regeneron Core Technology Patents or Regeneron Product-Specific Patents, as the case may be.

 

 

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1.222Regeneron Core Technology Know-How” means, on a Program-by-Program basis, Regeneron Know-How other than Regeneron Product-Specific Know-How.

1.223Regeneron Core Technology Patents” means, on a Program-by-Program basis, Regeneron Patents other than Regeneron Product-Specific Patents.

1.224Regeneron Eye Program Discontinuation Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3.2.

1.225Regeneron In-License” means, on a Program-by-Program basis, any (a) Existing Regeneron In-License with respect to such Program, (b) Product-Specific In-License with respect to such Program between Regeneron (or its Affiliates) and a Third Party entered into after the Effective Date but only to the extent that such agreement is designated as a Regeneron In-License pursuant to Section 5.5.1(a) or (c) Core Technology In-License with respect to such Program between Regeneron (or its Affiliates) and a Third Party entered into after the Effective Date but only to the extent such agreement is designated as a Regeneron In-License pursuant to Section 5.5.1(c).

1.226Regeneron Indemnitees” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.1.1.

1.227Regeneron Know-How” means (a) the Information included in the Regeneron Collaboration IP; (b) Regeneron’s interest in the Information included in the Joint Collaboration IP; and (c) the Information included in any Regeneron Background Technology or in any Regeneron Background Technology Improvements that is not in the public domain or otherwise generally known.

1.228Regeneron Mice” means Regeneron’s proprietary, genetically engineered mice, and any progeny of such mice (including cross-bred progeny resulting from producing a genetically engineered mouse by breeding or by using any portion of any of Regeneron’s proprietary genetically engineered mice) or other mice derived therefrom.

1.229Regeneron Novel Liver Target” means [***].

1.230Regeneron Patents” means (a) the Patent Rights included in the Regeneron Collaboration IP; (b) Regeneron’s interest in the Joint Collaboration Patents; and (c) the Patent Rights included in any Regeneron Background Technology or in any Regeneron Background Technology Improvements.  

1.231Regeneron Product-Specific Know-How” means, on a Program-by-Program basis, Regeneron Know-How that is specifically and solely related to Product-Specific Factors for such Program.

1.232Regeneron Product-Specific Patents” means, on a Program-by-Program basis, the Regeneron Patents that include at least one claim, the practice of which necessarily requires the presence or direct use of a Product-Specific Factor for such Program, including, with respect to any New Program, those additional Patent Rights, if any, designated as a “Regeneron Product-Specific Patent” for such New Program pursuant to Section 3.2.4(b).  

 

 

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1.233Regeneron Technology” means, collectively, Regeneron Know-How and Regeneron Patents.

1.234Registration Enabling Trial” means a human clinical trial (whether or not designated a Phase 3 Clinical Trial) of a Collaboration Product (a) the results of which, together with prior data and information concerning such Collaboration Product, are intended at the time such human clinical trial is Initiated to establish that such Collaboration Product is safe and effective for its intended use; and (b) that forms the basis (alone or with one or more additional Registration Enabling Trials) of an effectiveness claim in support of a Regulatory Approval for such Collaboration Product, in each case ((a) and (b)), as acknowledged in writing by the FDA for any human clinical trial that does not meet the criteria for a Phase 3 Clinical Trial at the time such human clinical trial is Initiated.

1.235Regulatory Approval” means, with respect to a country in the Territory, any and all approvals (including Drug Approval Applications), licenses, registrations, or authorizations of any Regulatory Authority necessary to commercially distribute, sell, or market a Collaboration Product in such country, including, where applicable, (a) Pricing Approval in such country, (b) pre- and post-approval marketing authorizations (including any prerequisite Manufacturing approval or authorization related thereto), and (c) labeling approval.

1.236Regulatory Authority” means any applicable supra-national, federal, national, regional, state, provincial, or local regulatory agencies, departments, bureaus, commissions, councils, or other government entities regulating or otherwise exercising authority with respect to the Exploitation of a Collaboration Product in the Territory.

1.237Regulatory Documentation” means all (a) applications (including all INDs and Drug Approval Applications and other major regulatory filings), registrations, licenses, authorizations, and approvals (including Regulatory Approvals) and (b) correspondence and reports submitted to or received from Regulatory Authorities (including minutes and official contact reports relating to any communications with any Regulatory Authority) and all supporting documents with respect thereto, including all regulatory drug lists, advertising and promotion documents, adverse event files, and complaint files.

1.238Relevant Study Cohort” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Proof of Principle Criteria.”

1.239Requesting Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.6.

1.240Research Collaboration Termination Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.2.

1.241Research Extension Fee” [***]  For clarity, the maximum Research Extension Fee payable shall be Four Hundred Million Dollars ($400,000,000).

1.242Research Extension Option” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3.2.

 

 

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1.243Research Term” means the Initial Research Term plus, if applicable, the Research Term Extension Period.

1.244Research Term Extension Period means, if Regeneron exercises its Research Extension Option pursuant to Section 3.3.2, the period commencing at the end of the Initial Research Term and ending on the earlier of (a) the five (5) year anniversary of the end of the Initial Research Term, and (b) the termination of this Agreement in its entirety.  

1.245Research Term Tail” means, on a Program-by-Program basis, the period commencing at the end of the Research Term [***].  

1.246Research Term Tail Election Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3.3(b).

1.247Reserved Liver Target” means each Target set forth on Schedule 1.247; provided that, (i) in the event that a given Reserved Liver Target becomes a Collaboration Target, then such Target shall no longer be a Reserved Liver Target (and shall instead be a Collaboration Target hereunder), (ii) in the event that a given Reserved Liver Target does not become a Collaboration Target prior to the end of the Research Term, then such Target shall no longer be a Reserved Liver Target as of the end of the Research Term, (iii) in the event that Regeneron or any of its Affiliates (alone or with one or more Third Party(ies)) develops, commercializes or manufactures for the purposes of development or commercialization a product that would have otherwise been in violation of Section 5.7.1(a) had such Reserved Liver Target been a Collaboration Target, then such Target shall no longer be a Reserved Liver Target, and Regeneron shall provide prompt notice of same to Alnylam, and (iv) Regeneron shall have the right to notify Alnylam in writing from time to time that a given existing Reserved Liver Target shall no longer be a Reserved Liver Target.

1.248Reserved NASH Target” means (a) each Target set forth on Schedule 1.248 and (b) each other NASH Target that is designated as a “Reserved NASH Target” in accordance with Section 3.2.2(a); provided that, (i) in the event that a given Reserved NASH Target becomes a Collaboration Target, then such Target shall no longer be a Reserved NASH Target (and shall instead be a Collaboration Target hereunder), (ii) in the event that a given Reserved NASH Target does not become a Collaboration Target prior to the end of the Research Term, then such Target shall no longer be a Reserved NASH Target as of the end of the Research Term, (iii) in the event that Regeneron or any of its Affiliates (alone or with one or more Third Party(ies)) develops, commercializes or manufactures for the purposes of development or commercialization a product that would have otherwise been in violation of Section 5.7.1(a) had such Reserved NASH Target been a Collaboration Target, then such Target shall no longer be a Reserved NASH Target, and Regeneron shall provide prompt notice of same to Alnylam, and (iv) Regeneron shall have the right to notify Alnylam in writing from time to time that a given existing Reserved NASH Target shall no longer be a Reserved NASH Target.

1.249siRNA” means an oligonucleotide composition of native or chemically modified RNA that targets a gene through activation of the RNA interference pathway, and that is not a MicroRNA, MicroRNA antagonist or MicroRNA Mimic.

 

 

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1.250Stock Purchase Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Equity Agreements.”

1.251Sublicensed Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.5.4.

1.252Sublicensee” means a Third Party that is granted, in accordance with this Agreement, a (sub)license by a Party or its Affiliates to intellectual property licensed under this Agreement by such Party or its Affiliates to, or to such Party and its Affiliates by, the other Party or its Affiliates, to Develop or Commercialize a Collaboration Product.

1.253Sublicensor Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.5.4.

1.254Target” means a human gene.  

1.255[***].

1.256Term” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.1.

1.257Terminated Product” means, with respect to a given Program, (a) any Collaboration Product that is the subject of Development under such Program by or on behalf of one or more Parties in the Territory as of the effective date of termination of this Agreement (with respect to a Program or in its entirety), but excluding any Proprietary Unlicensed Component of either Party (or its Affiliate) (the Collaboration Products under this clause (a), an “Existing Terminated Product”) or (b) any improvements, modifications or enhancements to such Collaboration Product, but excluding any Proprietary Unlicensed Component of either Party (or its Affiliate).  

1.258Terminated Program” means a Program that is expressly designated as a “Terminated Program” pursuant to this Agreement.  For clarity, once a Program is designated as a “Terminated Program” it shall no longer be a Program for purposes of this Agreement.

1.259Terminated Target” means a Collaboration Target that is deemed a “Terminated Target” pursuant to this Agreement.  For clarity, once a Collaboration Target is deemed a “Terminated Target” it shall no longer be a Collaboration Target for purposes of this Agreement.

1.260Territory” means the entire world.

1.261Therapeutic Rationale” means, with respect to a given Target, that [***].

1.262Third Party” means any Person other than Alnylam, Regeneron and their respective Affiliates.

1.263Third Party Acquisition” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7.2(a).

1.264Third Party Infringement Action” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.6.1.

1.265Third Party Provider” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4.5.

 

 

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1.266Third Party Transaction” means, with respect to a given Program, any transaction pursuant to which either Party or its Affiliates grants a license, sells or otherwise grants or transfers, including by option, to any Third Party (other than in connection with (i) a Change of Control, or (ii) a subcontract as permitted pursuant to Section 3.4.5) rights in or to, including any rights to further Develop or Commercialize, one or more Collaboration Products under such Program.

1.267Trademark” means any word, name, symbol, color, designation or device or any combination thereof that functions as a source identifier, including any trademark, trade dress, brand mark, service mark, trade name, brand name, logo or business symbol, whether or not registered.

1.268United States” or “U.S.” means the United States of America and its territories and possessions (including the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico).

1.269Unlicensed Component” means (a) any API of a Combination Product that is not an siRNA Directed to the Collaboration Target or (b) any API that is otherwise administered in a Clinical Trial of a Collaboration Product (in accordance with the protocol for such Clinical Trial) that is not an siRNA Directed to the Target.

1.270Upfront Payment” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.

1.271Validated” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Regeneron Novel Liver Target.”

1.272[***].

1.273Withholding” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.8.

1.274Withholding Action” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.8.

Article 2
COLLABORATION MANAGEMENT

2.1Joint Steering Committee.

2.1.1Formation.  Within fifteen (15) Business Days after the Effective Date, the Parties shall establish a joint steering committee (the “Joint Steering Committee” or “JSC”).  The JSC shall consist of three (3) representatives from each of the Parties, each with the requisite experience and seniority to enable such person to make decisions on behalf of the Parties with respect to the issues falling within the jurisdiction of the JSC; provided that the Parties may agree to increase or decrease the number of equal representatives from each Party.  From time to time, each Party may replace one or more of its representatives to the JSC on written notice to the other Party.  Each Party shall appoint one of its representatives to serve as a co-chairperson of the JSC, and a Party may change its appointed co-chairperson from time to time upon written notice to the other Party.

 

 

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2.1.2Specific Responsibilities.  The JSC shall oversee the conduct of the Programs hereunder, including the Development and Manufacture of the Collaboration Products in the Territory under each Program.  In particular, the JSC shall:

(a)review, discuss and coordinate the Parties’ activities under this Agreement, including resolving any disputes that arise as set forth in this Agreement;

(b)review and discuss the nomination and selection of proposed Targets as new Collaboration Targets in accordance with Section 3.2.3;

(c)review and discuss whether any Target has a Therapeutic Rationale for NASH;

(d)review and discuss whether a [***] or other delivery technology is a [***] Delivery Technology, Other Delivery Technology, Non-CNS/Eye Delivery Technology or Non-Liver Delivery Technology, as applicable;  

(e)[***]

(f)on a Program-by-Program basis, review, discuss and approve the Lead Candidate Criteria, and any amendments to the Lead Candidate Criteria, for a given Program;

(g)on a Program-by-Program basis, review, discuss and determine whether a Collaboration Product satisfies the Lead Candidate Criteria for such Program;

(h)on a Program-by-Program basis, select one or more Collaboration Products to be designated as Lead Candidates under such Program based on satisfaction of the Lead Candidate Criteria for such Program;

(i)on a Program-by-Program basis, review, discuss and approve the initial Candidate Discovery Plan (and any updates or material amendments thereto), in each case that has been submitted by the Parties in accordance with Section 3.4.1;

(j)serve as a forum for discussing the Development activities under each Candidate Discovery Plan;

(k)discuss any decision with respect to a Collaboration Product that either Party reasonably anticipates would give rise to a material obligation to a Third Party, including by requiring entry into an In-License with such Third Party;

(l)review, discuss and approve entering into any Third Party Transaction;

(m)determine to discontinue a given Program as set forth in Section 3.4.1(f);

 

 

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(n)review, discuss and approve entering into any Product-Specific In-Licenses and discuss potential Core Technology In-Licenses, in each case, pursuant to Section 5.5.1;

(o)discuss whether to accept a Core Technology In-License as an In-License;

(p)[***]

(q)review and discuss any Eye Delivery Technology Development Plan and CNS Delivery Technology Development Plan (and any material updates or amendments thereto); and

(r)perform such other functions as are set forth herein or as the Parties may mutually agree in writing, except where in conflict with any provision of this Agreement.

2.2General Provisions Applicable to the JSC.

2.2.1Meetings.  The JSC shall hold meetings at such times as the Parties shall determine, but in no event less frequently than once each Calendar Quarter during the Term, commencing from and after the time the JSC is established as provided herein unless the co-chairpersons agree otherwise.  All JSC meetings may be conducted by telephone, video-conference or in person as determined by mutual agreement of the co-chairpersons; provided, that the JSC shall meet in person at least twice each Calendar Year, unless otherwise agreed by the Parties.  Unless otherwise agreed by the Parties, all in-person meetings of the JSC shall be held on an alternating basis between Regeneron’s facilities and Alnylam’s facilities.  A reasonable number of other representatives of a Party may attend any JSC meeting as non-voting observers (provided, that such additional representatives are under obligations of confidentiality and non-use applicable to the Confidential Information of the other Party that are at least as stringent as those set forth in ARTICLE 8).  Each Party shall be responsible for all of its own expenses of participating in the JSC.  Either Party’s representatives on the JSC may call a special meeting of the JSC upon at least five (5) Business Days’ prior written notice, except that emergency meetings may be called with at least two (2) Business Days’ prior written notice.

2.2.2Procedural Rules.  The JSC shall have the right to adopt such standing rules as shall be necessary for its work, to the extent that such rules are not inconsistent with this Agreement.  A quorum of the JSC shall exist whenever there is present at a meeting at least one (1) representative appointed by each Party.  The JSC shall take action by consensus of the representatives present at a meeting at which a quorum exists, with each Party having a single vote irrespective of the number of representatives of such Party in attendance, or by a written resolution signed by at least one (1) representative appointed by each Party.

 

 

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2.2.3Dispute Resolution.

(a)JSC Disputes.  If the JSC, after a period of thirty (30) days from the date a matter is submitted to it for decision (including if the JSC is unable to agree on any Candidate Discovery Plan or amendment thereto), is unable to make a decision due to a lack of required unanimity, either Party may require that the dispute be submitted to the Executive Officers for resolution by providing written notice to the other Party formally requesting that the dispute be resolved by the Executive Officers and specifying the nature of the dispute.  If a dispute is referred to the Executive Officers, then the Executive Officers shall diligently and in good faith attempt to resolve the referred dispute within fifteen (15) Business Days after receiving written notification of such dispute or such longer period of time as the Executive Officers may agree in writing.  Any final decision mutually agreed to by the Executive Officers with respect to a dispute and set forth in writing shall be conclusive and binding on the Parties.  If the Executive Officers cannot resolve such dispute within such fifteen (15) Business Days or such other period as agreed by the Executive Officers, such dispute will be resolved as follows:

(i)for any JSC Dispute other than a (A) Deadlocked Dispute, (B) Legal Dispute, or (C) Expert Dispute, such dispute shall be resolved by the Lead Party and the Lead Party’s determination shall be binding on the Parties; provided that any final determination permitted to be made by the Lead Party under this Section 2.2.3(a)(i) shall: (X) be consistent with the terms of this Agreement, (Y) [***] (provided that, in the event that there is a dispute with respect to this clause (2), following escalation pursuant to Section 2.2.3(a), such matter shall be an “Expert Dispute” and resolved by the Expert in accordance with Schedule 1);  

(ii)if the dispute is related to entering into (or the material terms of) any proposed [***] (each a “Deadlocked Dispute”), neither Party shall have the right to resolve such Deadlocked Dispute and such Deadlocked Dispute shall remain deadlocked until resolved by mutual agreement of the Parties;

(iii)if the dispute is related to a Legal Dispute, such dispute shall be resolved pursuant to Section 12.5; and    

(iv)If the dispute is related to (a) the Lead Candidate Criteria (or any amendment to the Lead Candidate Criteria) in each case with respect to Liver Programs or CNS Programs (but excluding, for clarity, Eye Programs), (b) the determination as to whether a given Collaboration Product meets the Lead Candidate Criteria for a given Liver Program, CNS Program or Eye Program, (c) whether a proposed Target nominated by Regeneron in accordance with Section 3.2.2(a) is a NASH Target, (d) whether a proposed Target nominated by Regeneron in accordance with Section 3.2.3(b) is a Regeneron Novel Liver Target, or (e) whether a [***] or other delivery technology proposed under Section 3.2.3(e) is a type of [***] Delivery Technology, Other Delivery Technology, Non-CNS/Eye Delivery Technology or Non-Liver Delivery Technology (each of clauses (a)-(g), an “Expert Dispute”), the Parties will mutually agree on an Expert and will submit such matter for resolution by such Expert in accordance with Schedule 1, and the determination of the Expert will be binding on the Parties.  For avoidance of doubt, the Parties shall be bound by the determination of such Expert and the JSC shall have no authority to modify or amend the finding of the Expert.

 

 

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2.2.4Limitations on Authority.  Each Party shall retain the rights, powers, and discretion granted to it under this Agreement and no such rights, powers, or discretion shall be delegated to or vested in the JSC unless such delegation or vesting of rights is expressly provided for in this Agreement or the Parties expressly so agree in writing. The JSC shall not have the power to amend, modify, or waive compliance with this Agreement, which may only be amended or modified as provided in Section 12.7 or compliance with which may only be waived as provided in Section 12.10.  For clarity, (a) the JSC shall serve as a discussion forum only for Core Technology In-Licenses, and the JSC shall not have any decision-making authority with respect thereto (and for clarity, each Party shall have decision-making authority with respect to its respective Core Technology In-Licenses), (b) the JSC shall serve as a discussion forum for research activities for ASO Reagents, [***] and (c) the JSC shall serve as a discussion forum for any CNS Delivery Technology Development Plan or Eye Delivery Technology Development Plan, and the JSC shall not have any decision-making authority with respect thereto.

2.3Sub-Committees and Working Groups.  The JSC may establish sub-committees or working groups to interact on a more frequent basis on specific projects and tasks assigned to them by the JSC; provided, that the authority of such sub-committees or working groups shall not expand beyond the authority of the JSC.  Any such sub-committees or working groups shall have no decision-making authority, but shall make recommendations to the JSC for its review and approval.

2.4Discontinuation of Participation on the JSC.  The JSC shall continue to exist until the Parties mutually agreeing to disband the JSC.  If the Parties mutually agree to disband the JSC, then all other subcommittees shall be immediately disbanded and shall have no further rights or obligations under this Agreement, and the Lead Party shall, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, have the right to solely decide, without consultation with the Participating Party, all matters that are subject to the review or approval by the JSC or any subcommittee hereunder other than a Deadlocked Dispute, Legal Dispute or Expert Dispute, which each shall be resolved pursuant to Section 2.2.3(a) (mutatis mutandis).

2.5Alliance Manager.  Each Party shall appoint a senior representative who possesses a general understanding of this Agreement and pharmaceutical research, clinical, regulatory, manufacturing and commercialization matters and who shall oversee contact between the Parties for all matters between meetings of the JSC and shall have such other responsibilities as the Parties may agree in writing after the Effective Date (each, an “Alliance Manager”).  Each Party may replace its Alliance Manager at any time by notice in writing to the other Party.

2.6License Agreements and Co-Co Collaboration Agreements.  On a Program-by-Program basis, upon execution of a License Agreement or Co-Co Collaboration Agreement, as applicable, for such Program, such Program (including the Collaboration Target and Collaboration Products thereunder) and matters related thereto shall no longer continue to be within the purview of the JSC hereunder, and instead shall be within the purview of the Joint Steering Committee or any other Joint Committee (as defined in the License Agreement or Co-Co Collaboration Agreement) under the License Agreement or Co-Co Collaboration Agreement, as applicable, for such Program.  

 

 

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Article 3
DEVELOPMENT AND REGULATORY

3.1Overview.  

3.1.1Pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and as further provided in this ARTICLE 3, with respect to each Program, the Parties shall conduct Development of Collaboration Products Directed to the applicable Collaboration Target pursuant to such Program hereunder.  Following designation of a Lead Candidate from the applicable Program, unless the Program is designated as a Terminated Program, the Parties shall enter into a License Agreement or Co-Co Collaboration Agreement, as applicable, for such Program (including the Collaboration Target and Collaboration Products thereunder) as set forth in ARTICLE 4 to continue the further Development, Manufacture and Commercialization of Collaboration Products Directed to such Collaboration Target.

3.1.2In furtherance of the collaboration hereunder, it is the intent of the Parties that Alnylam shall continue to further develop and optimize [***] and other delivery technologies for siRNAs Directed to Eye Targets and CNS Targets.  Without limiting the foregoing,

(a)in the event that [***] then, [***] within thirty (30) days thereafter, Alnylam shall provide to the JSC for its review and discussion a written plan of activities that Alnylam proposes to conduct to develop [***] and other delivery technologies for siRNAs Directed to CNS Targets, and Alnylam shall consider in good faith any comments of Regeneron to such plan (the “CNS Delivery Technology Development Plan”), which CNS Delivery Technology Development Plan may be updated or amended by Alnylam from time to time following discussion of such update or amendment with Regeneron and consideration in good faith of any comments of Regeneron with respect thereto.  Thereafter, Alnylam shall, at its sole cost, perform the activities set forth in the CNS Delivery Technology Development Plan; and

(b)in the event that [***], then, [***] within thirty (30) days thereafter, Alnylam shall provide to the JSC for its review and discussion a written plan of activities that Alnylam proposes to conduct to develop targeting ligands and other delivery technologies for siRNAs Directed to Eye Targets, and Alnylam shall consider in good faith any comments of Regeneron to such plan (the “Eye Delivery Technology Development Plan”), which Eye Delivery Technology Development Plan may be updated or amended by Alnylam from time to time following discussion of such update or amendment with Regeneron and consideration in good faith of any comments of Regeneron with respect thereto.  Thereafter, Alnylam shall, at its sole cost, perform the activities set forth in the Eye Delivery Technology Development Plan.

 

 

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3.2Collaboration Targets; Commencement of Programs.  

3.2.1Initial Collaboration Targets and Programs.  The Parties agree and acknowledge that the Targets listed on Schedule 3.2.1 are the potential initial Collaboration Targets from which the Parties shall mutually select (a) three (3) Targets within thirty (30) days after the Effective Date and (b) an additional three (3) such Targets within ninety (90) days after the Effective Date, in each case, for which Programs will commence during Calendar Year 2019 (each, an “Initial Collaboration Target”), and the Parties shall commence [***].

3.2.2Reserved NASH Targets; Pre-Cleared Targets.  

(a)From time to time during the Research Term, Regeneron shall have the right to add additional NASH Targets as a “Reserved NASH Target,” or replace an existing Reserved NASH Target with an alternative NASH Target as a “Reserved NASH Target”, in each case in accordance with this Section 3.2.2(a).  In the event that Regeneron desires to add a given NASH Target as a Reserved NASH Target, or replace a given Reserved NASH Target with an alternative NASH Target as a Reserved NASH Target, then Regeneron shall propose in writing to Alnylam that such Target be added as a Reserved NASH Target.  Upon receipt of such notice by Alnylam, the list of Reserved NASH Targets shall automatically be deemed to be updated to include such new Target as a “Reserved NASH Target” if such Target satisfies the requirements of the definition of “NASH Target,” (provided that if the Parties fail to agree whether such Target satisfies the requirements of the definition of “NASH Target,” such matter shall be an “Expert Dispute” and resolved by the Expert in accordance with Schedule 1) and, if applicable, to remove any replaced NASH Target (as determined by Regeneron in its sole discretion), unless at the time of receipt of such notice from Regeneron, [***], in which case the Reserved NASH Target list shall not be updated to include such Target (provided that [***]).  If Alnylam disagrees that a Target proposed by Regeneron pursuant to this Section 3.2.2(a) is a NASH Target, then Alnylam shall notify Regeneron thereof in writing within ten (10) Business Days after receipt of such proposal from Regeneron, and such dispute shall be submitted for resolution by an Expert in accordance with the process set forth in Section 2.2.3(a)(iv). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, there shall be no more than [***] Reserved NASH Targets at any time.

(b)From time to time during the Research Term, Regeneron shall have the right to [***]. In the event that Regeneron desires to add a given Target as a Pre-Cleared Target, Regeneron may provide the identity of such Target to Alnylam’s independent Third Party gatekeeper for clearance by such Third Party gatekeeper in accordance with the gatekeeper process set forth in Section 3.2.3(a).  Following completion of the Third Party gatekeeper process, Regeneron may, in its sole discretion, provide written notice to Alnylam with the identity of such Target (provided that such notice shall not include any Target that Alnylam’s Third Party gatekeeper identified as being prohibited (i.e., a “no”) from being included as a Pre-Cleared Target hereunder pursuant to Section 3.2.3(a)) to become a Pre-Cleared Target hereunder.  Alnylam shall provide written notice to Regeneron within fifteen (15) Business Days of the date of delivery of such notice to Alnylam whether there are [***].  In the event that Alnylam provides such written notice to Regeneron, then Regeneron may, in its sole discretion, determine not to include such Target as a Pre-Cleared Target.  In the event that Regeneron elects to add a given Target as a Pre-Cleared Target in accordance with this Section 3.2.2(b), then Schedule 1.197 shall automatically be deemed to include such Target as a Pre-Cleared Target.  

 

 

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3.2.3Selection of New Collaboration Targets.

(a)Gatekeeper Process.  Either (i) in connection with Regeneron’s nomination of additional Pre-Cleared Targets in accordance with Section 3.2.2(b), or (ii) in preparation for the target selection process for new Collaboration Targets for a given Calendar Year during the Research Term, Regeneron may provide a list of Targets to Alnylam’s independent Third Party gatekeeper for clearance by such Third Party gatekeeper; provided that for the target selection process for new Collaboration Targets for a given Calendar Year during the Research Term, (A) such list shall not include more [***] for such Calendar Year; and (B) if any of the Targets submitted by Regeneron to the Third Party gatekeeper are designated as a “no” or “encumbered”, Regeneron may thereafter submit a reasonable number of additional Targets [***] for such Calendar Year to such Third Party gatekeeper for clearance.  The Third Party gatekeeper shall confirm the availability of such Targets in accordance with Alnylam’s independent Third Party gatekeeping processes, which processes will be agreed to by the Parties and established within sixty (60) days after the Effective Date (provided that such agreed Third Party gatekeeping process shall comply with the Existing Alnylam Third Party Agreements).  Such Third Party gatekeeper shall provide written notice to Regeneron of the existence of any conflict that would prohibit or limit inclusion of the applicable Target as a Pre-Cleared Target or Collaboration Target hereunder (on a “yes” or “no” or “encumbered” basis, if any, where “yes” means that the Target is not restricted in any way, “no” means the Target is prohibited from being added as a Pre-Cleared Target or Collaboration Target and “encumbered” means that the Target may be added as a Pre-Cleared Target or Collaboration Target, but a Third Party has certain rights to such Target, and in the event that the Target is designated as “encumbered” the Third Party gatekeeper shall describe the encumbrances to Regeneron in writing) solely as a result of, and in accordance with, those provisions of the applicable Existing Alnylam Third Party Agreements (as such provisions are expressly set forth on Schedule 9.2.15), which conflict notification will be provided to Regeneron within fifteen (15) Business Days of the date of delivery of Regeneron’s list to the Third Party gatekeeper.  In the event that the Third Party gatekeeper reasonably determines that any Target on Regeneron’s list has such a conflict (i.e., either a “no” or “encumbrance”) and consequently may not be included (or may only be included subject to the described encumbrances) as a Pre-Cleared Target or Collaboration Target under this Agreement, the Co-Co Collaboration Agreement or the License Agreement, then Regeneron may, in its discretion, select a reasonable number of alternative Targets (that are either a CNS Target, Liver Target or Eye Target) in replacement of such rejected (or encumbered) Target and notify the Third Party gatekeeper thereof in writing with an update to Regeneron’s list of proposed Targets; provided that such replacement Targets shall again be subject to this Section 3.2.3(a).  Alnylam shall notify the Third Party gatekeeper and Regeneron if any of the applicable provisions of the applicable Existing Alnylam Third Party Agreements (as such provisions are expressly set forth on Schedule 9.2.15) are no longer in force or effect.  In the event that the Third Party gatekeeper had previously determined that any Target on Regeneron’s list had such a conflict and consequently could not be included (or could only be included with encumbrances, as applicable) as a Pre-Cleared Target or Collaboration Target under this Agreement, the Third Party gatekeeper shall promptly notify Regeneron in writing if such conflict (or encumbrance, as applicable) no longer exists.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 3.2.3(a) shall not apply to any Target that is a Pre-Cleared Target as of the Execution Date, a Reserved Liver Target or a Reserved NASH Target.  

 

 

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(b)Annual Collaboration Target List and Collaboration Target Selection.  During the fourth quarter of Calendar Year 2019 and during the fourth quarter of each Calendar Year thereafter during the Research Term, [***] such list shall not include any such Targets that Alnylam’s Third Party gatekeeper identified as being prohibited (i.e., a “no”) from being included as a Collaboration Target hereunder pursuant to Section 3.2.3(a)) to become Collaboration Targets in the next Calendar Year (each, an “Annual Collaboration Target List”), subject to the following:

(i)[***] may not select more than the Annual Target Maximum number of Targets for a given Calendar Year.  

(ii)For the target selection processes occurring [***], the new Collaboration Targets shall include at least [***] CNS Targets and [***] Eye Targets (unless otherwise mutually agreed by the Parties); provided that [***] may decrease such numbers of CNS Targets or Eye Targets if it has a good faith scientific reason to modify the number of new Collaboration Targets to less than [***] CNS Targets or Eye Targets, as applicable, based on data generated by or on behalf of the Parties under this Agreement or any Co-Co Collaboration Agreement or License Agreement.  

(iii)Alnylam shall provide written notice to Regeneron within fifteen (15) Business Days of the date of delivery of such list to Alnylam whether there are any Alnylam-Initiated GLP Tox Permitted Competing Products or Alnylam-Partnered Permitted Competing Products Directed to any of the Targets as permitted pursuant to the exceptions to exclusivity set forth in Section 5.7.1(a)(D), or a program for Competing Products Directed to any of the Targets as permitted pursuant to the exceptions to exclusivity set forth in Section 5.7.1(a)(B) or 5.7.1(a)(C), in each case, as of the date of Regeneron’s nomination of such Target, as if such Target were a Collaboration Target hereunder.  In the event that Alnylam provides such written notice to Regeneron, then Regeneron may, in its sole discretion, select an alternative Target (that is either a CNS Target, Liver Target or Eye Target) in replacement of such Target; provided that such alternative Target shall again be subject to this Section 3.2.3(b).

(iv)If Regeneron selects and lists a Liver Target that is not a Reserved Liver Target, Reserved NASH Target or Regeneron Novel Liver Target, then Alnylam shall have the right, within thirty (30) days after Regeneron proposes such Liver Target in its written list, to object to such Liver Target, in Alnylam’s sole discretion, in which case such Liver Target shall not become a Collaboration Target for the next Calendar Year, and Regeneron may select an alternative Target (that is either a CNS Target, Liver Target or Eye Target) in replacement of such rejected Liver Target and notify Alnylam thereof in writing with an update to Regeneron’s list of Collaboration Targets; provided that if such replacement Target is a Liver Target, such replacement Target shall again be subject to this Section 3.2.3(b)(iv).

(v)If Alnylam desires to select a Target other than the Targets proposed by Regeneron to become Collaboration Targets for the next Calendar Year, then Alnylam may propose up to [***] alternative Targets (provided that for the target selection processes occurring [***] one such Target must be a CNS Target, unless otherwise agreed to by Regeneron in writing) in writing to Regeneron within fifteen (15) Business Days after receipt of the list of Targets from Regeneron under this Section 3.2.3(b) (provided that any such Target proposed by Alnylam must be either a Liver Target or CNS Target).  

 

 

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(A)For any Calendar Year, if Regeneron agrees with a given Target proposed by Alnylam, then [***] will determine [***] which Target from the list proposed by Regeneron as Collaboration Targets for the next Calendar Year will be replaced by such Target selected by Alnylam, and such final list of Targets shall be the Collaboration Targets for the next Calendar Year (provided that, for clarity, any such replaced Target shall not be a “Declined Target”).

(B)For any of the Targets proposed by Alnylam under this Section 3.2.3(b)(v) during the Target selection process in the fourth quarter of each of Calendar Years 2019, 2020 and 2021, the following shall apply:  [***].  

(C)For any of the Targets proposed by Alnylam under this Section 3.2.3(b)(v) during the target selection process [***], the following shall apply:   If [***] shall be deemed to be a “Declined Target” for purposes of this Agreement.    

(D)For any Declined Target, [***].  

(vi)Upon either Party’s request, the JSC shall convene an ad hoc meeting to discuss [***] Targets in accordance with Section 2.1.2(b).

(vii)If (1) Alnylam does not agree that a Target (other than a Reserved NASH Target) proposed by Regeneron satisfies the NASH Target definition, or (2) Alnylam does not agree that a Target proposed by Regeneron satisfies the definition of Regeneron Novel Liver Target, then, [***].  

(viii)If a given nominated Target could fall within more than one category of Target (i.e., CNS Target, Eye Target or Liver Target), then the nominating Party will identify which category such Target will fall into for purposes of this Agreement (and any License Agreement or Co-Co Collaboration Agreement), as applicable, when such Target is nominated in accordance with this Section 3.2.3(b).  

(c)Within twenty (20) days after the final list of Collaboration Targets for the next Calendar Year is determined pursuant to Section 3.2.3(b), (i) Alnylam shall provide to Regeneron a written list of (1) any additional Patent Rights Controlled by Alnylam (or its Affiliates) to be included within the “Alnylam Core Technology Patents” or the “Alnylam Product-Specific Patents”, as applicable, provided that, with respect to “Alnylam Core Technology Patents” only to the extent not previously listed on Schedule 1.16, and (2) any then existing Product-Related In-Licenses (to be set forth on Part 2 of Schedule 1.108) between Alnylam (or its Affiliates) and a Third Party in effect as of the date that the Target becomes a Collaboration Target hereunder, which shall thereafter be an “Existing Alnylam In-License” (and shall also provide to Regeneron a true, correct and complete copy of such agreements, subject to redaction as Alnylam’s outside counsel determines appropriate to comply with confidentiality obligations); in each case, with respect to such Collaboration Target, and (ii) Regeneron shall provide to Alnylam a written list of (1) any additional Patent Rights Controlled by Regeneron (or its Affiliates) to be included within the “Regeneron Product-Specific Patents”, and (2) any then existing Product-Related In-Licenses (to be set forth on Part 2 of Schedule 1.111) between Regeneron (or its Affiliates) and a Third

 

 

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Party in effect as of the date that the Target becomes a Collaboration Target hereunder, which shall thereafter be an “Existing Regeneron In-License” (and shall also provide to Alnylam a true, correct and complete copy of such agreements, subject to redaction as Regeneron’s outside counsel determines appropriate to comply with confidentiality obligations); in each case, with respect to such Collaboration Target.

(d)At any time during the Research Term, but no more than [***], either Party may propose in writing to the other Party that a Target that is not already a Collaboration Target or Reserved NASH Target hereunder is or is not a NASH Target, as applicable; provided that Alnylam may only propose Targets pursuant to this Section 3.2.3(d) for which Alnylam has a good faith intention (itself or together with a Third Party) to commence an siRNA research program for such Target within the next twelve (12) months. Within thirty (30) days of receiving such request, the non-requesting Party may agree or object. Upon any such objection, the proposing Party, if it so elects, may elect to invoke the dispute resolution process set forth in Section 3.2.3(b)(vii) to make such determination.  Upon any agreement by the Parties or resolution by the dispute resolution process set forth in Section 3.2.3(b)(vii), the JSC will record the applicable classification of the Target in its minutes; provided that, for clarity, either Party shall have the right to subsequently dispute the determination made pursuant to this Section 3.2.3(d) if new information becomes available with respect to such Target, and if a new determination is made, the JSC minutes will be updated to reflect such new determination.  

(e)At any time during the Term, either Party may propose in writing to the other Party that [***] or other delivery technology is or is not a type of [***] Delivery Technology, Other Delivery Technology, Non-CNS/Eye Delivery Technology or Non-Liver Delivery Technology, as measured by [***].  Within thirty (30) days of receiving such request, together with reasonable supporting data from the requesting Party, if any, the non-requesting Party may agree or object.  Upon any such objection, the proposing Party, if it so elects, may elect to invoke the dispute resolution process set forth in Section 3.2.3(b)(vii) to determine if a targeting ligand or other delivery technology is or is not a type of [***] Delivery Technology, Other Delivery Technology, Non-CNS/Eye Delivery Technology or Non-Liver Delivery Technology.  Upon any agreement by the Parties or resolution by the dispute resolution process set forth in Section 3.2.3(b)(vii), the JSC will record the applicable classification of the [***] or other delivery technology in its minutes; provided that, for clarity, either Party shall have the right to subsequently dispute the determination made pursuant to this Section 3.2.3(e) if new information becomes available with respect to such [***] or other delivery technology (other than GalNAc, which shall remain classified as Non-CNS/Eye Delivery Technology in all cases), and if a new determination is made, the JSC minutes will be updated to reflect such new determination.

3.2.4Commencement of Programs.  

(a)For each Target selected pursuant to Section 3.2.3(b) to be a new Collaboration Target for a given Calendar Year, the Parties will initiate new Programs hereunder for each such Collaboration Target during such Calendar Year (provided that for Calendar Year 2019, the Parties shall initiate each of the Initial Programs as set forth in Section 3.2.1), and the Parties shall prepare, in accordance with Section 3.4.1, the initial Candidate Discovery Plan for each such new Program.  

 

 

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(b)With respect to each Target that is added as a new “Collaboration Target” pursuant to Section 3.2.3(b), (i) the Program for such new Collaboration Target shall be a “New Program” hereunder, (ii) the Patent Rights designated as “Alnylam Core Technology Patents” or “Alnylam Product-Specific Patents”, respectively, pursuant to Section 3.2.3(c) shall be part of the “Alnylam Core Technology Patents” or “Alnylam Product-Specific Patents”, respectively, for such New Program, (iii) the Patent Rights designated as “Regeneron Product-Specific Patents” pursuant to Section 3.2.3(c) shall be part of the Regeneron Product-Specific Patents for such New Program, (iv) the agreements designated as “Existing Alnylam In-Licenses” pursuant to Section 3.2.3(c) shall be “Existing Alnylam In-Licenses” for such New Program, and (v) the agreements designated as “Existing Regeneron In-Licenses” pursuant to Section 3.2.3(c) shall be “Existing Regeneron In-Licenses” for such New Program.  

3.3Research Term; Research Term Extension; Research Term Tail; Discontinuance of Programs.

3.3.1Research Term.  The Parties agree and acknowledge that new Collaboration Targets will only be chosen during the Research Term; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, if a given Collaboration Target was chosen during the Research Term, then the Program for such Collaboration Target shall continue hereunder following the Research Term during the Research Term Tail (even if activities under such Program were not commenced during the Research Term), subject to Section 3.3.3.  

3.3.2Research Term Extension by Regeneron.  Regeneron shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to extend the Research Term for the Research Term Extension Period (the “Research Extension Option”) by providing Alnylam with written notice of such election no later than [***] and thereafter paying Alnylam the Research Extension Fee within sixty (60) days after delivery of such notice.

3.3.3Research Term Tail.  

(a)The Parties shall conduct, or continue to conduct, as applicable, Development activities under each Program for any Collaboration Targets that were chosen as of the end of the Research Term (even if activities under such Program were not commenced during the Research Term) through the end of the Research Term Tail for the applicable Program in accordance with this Agreement, with the goal of identifying Lead Candidates under each such Program prior to the end of the Research Term Tail.   For clarity, during the Research Term Tail for a given Program, Alnylam and its Affiliates shall have no obligation to initiate the synthesis of a Collaboration Product under such Program if [***].  

(b)With respect to any Program for [***] then within thirty (30) days after the end of the Research Term Tail, each Party shall deliver to the other Party its Program Data Package for such [***] (provided that, with respect to any Eye Program, Regeneron’s Program Data Package delivered to Alnylam shall only include the information contained in parts (c) and (d) of the definition of “Program Data Package”). For each [***] that is an Eye Program, Regeneron shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to elect to enter into a License Agreement for such Eye Program with Regeneron as the “Licensee” thereunder (which election may be made by

 

 

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Regeneron on a [***] basis), by providing written notice of such election to Alnylam within [***] days after receipt of the applicable Program Data Packages (the “Research Term Tail Election Period”).  If Regeneron makes its election to enter into a License Agreement for any such Eye Program during the Research Term Tail Election Period for the applicable Program, then the Parties, subject to Section 4.9, shall enter into a License Agreement with respect to such Eye Program (and the Collaboration Target and Collaboration Products thereunder), including completing the exhibits and schedules thereto, with Regeneron as the “Licensee” under such License Agreement (and, subject to Section 4.9, pending such time as the License Agreement is entered into for such Program, Alnylam shall, and hereby does, grant to Regeneron the licenses as set forth in the License Agreement with respect to such Eye Program (including the Collaboration Target and Collaboration Products thereunder)).  For the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of Sections 4.5 and 4.7 shall apply with respect to any such License Agreement.  For each [***] that is a CNS Program or Liver Program, the Parties shall have the right, on an alternating basis (with Regeneron having the first right to pick any such [***] for which to enter into a License Agreement as the “Licensee”, and Alnylam having the second right to pick any such [***] for which to enter into a License Agreement as the “Licensee”, and so on, provided that if either Regeneron or Alnylam, as applicable, does not choose to pick any of the remaining [***] for which to enter into a License Agreement as the “Licensee” on one of its turns, then the other Party shall have thereafter have the sole right to pick any one or more of the remaining [***] that are CNS Programs or Liver Programs for which to enter into a License Agreement as the “Licensee”), to elect to enter into a License Agreement for such [***] with such Party as the “Licensee” thereunder by providing written notice of such election to the other Party during the Research Term Tail Election Period and complying with the terms and conditions of this Section 3.3.3(b) (mutatis mutandis); provided that, solely with respect to those [***] for which the Parties enter into a License Agreement with Alnylam as the “Licensee”, Regeneron shall pay to Alnylam the Lead Candidate Payment for each such [***] within thirty (30) days after the date that the first Lead Candidate is designated (consistent with the Lead Candidate Criteria set forth in the applicable Candidate Discovery Plan prior to the termination of such Candidate Discovery Plan) under such [***] under such License Agreement and the JSC (under the applicable License Agreement) is notified of such designation (and, for clarity, with respect to any [***] for which the Parties entered into a License Agreement with Regeneron as the “Licensee”, Regeneron shall not be required to make any Lead Candidate Payments).  If a Party does not make its election to enter into the License Agreement for a given Program during the Research Term Tail Election Period as set forth in this Section 3.3.3(b), then such Program shall be deemed to be a “Terminated Program” and the Collaboration Target under such Terminated Program, a “Terminated Target”.  

3.4Development Activities.

3.4.1Candidate Discovery Activities.

(a)With respect to the Initial Collaboration Targets, (i) no later than sixty (60) days after the Effective Date, for at least [***] such Initial Collaboration Targets and (ii) promptly thereafter for the remaining Initial Collaboration Targets, the Parties shall prepare and provide the JSC with a proposed Candidate Discovery Plan (including the Lead Candidate Criteria) for each such Initial Collaboration Target for the JSC’s review, discussion and approval.

 

 

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(b)With respect to each Collaboration Target (other than the Initial Collaboration Targets), within thirty (30) days after the beginning of the Calendar Year for which such Target was added as a new Collaboration Target hereunder, the Parties shall prepare and provide the JSC with a proposed Candidate Discovery Plan (including the Lead Candidate Criteria) for each such new Collaboration Target for the JSC’s review, discussion and approval.

(c)During the preparation of the Candidate Discovery Plan for a given Collaboration Target that is a CNS Target or an Eye Target, the Parties shall discuss the inclusion of the research of [***].  

(d)The JSC shall endeavor to approve the Candidate Discovery Plan within thirty (30) days after receipt of the proposed Candidate Discovery Plan; provided, that the Candidate Discovery Plan shall not become effective unless and until approved by the JSC (or the Executive Officers pursuant to Section 2.2.3(a) or the Lead Party pursuant to Section 2.2.3(a)(i)); provided further that the Lead Candidate Criteria must be approved by the JSC by consensus or the Executive Officers or the Expert (or, with respect to an Eye Program, the Lead Party pursuant to Section 2.2.3(a) (i.e., without the Lead Party exercising its final decision-making authority, other than with respect to an Eye Program)).  Following approval of the Candidate Discovery Plan for a given Program, the JSC will review such Candidate Discovery Plan annually and discuss, propose and approve updates and material amendments thereto; provided that no update or material amendment to a given Candidate Discovery Plan shall be effective unless and until approved by the JSC (or the Executive Officers pursuant to Section 2.2.3(a) or the Lead Party pursuant to Section 2.2.3(a)(i)).  

(e)Each Party shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to (i) perform the Development activities assigned to it under the Candidate Discovery Plan in accordance with the timeline set forth therein and (ii) achieve the goals and objectives set forth in the Candidate Discovery Plan.  

(f)Prior to designation of the first Lead Candidate from a given Program, if either Party determines in good faith that the Program for such Collaboration Target is not reasonably likely to result in a Collaboration Product that satisfies the Lead Candidate Criteria for such Collaboration Target, then such Party shall notify the other Party through the JSC of such determination.  In such case, the JSC (or the Executive Officers pursuant to Section 2.2.3(a) or the Lead Party pursuant to Section 2.2.3(a)(i)) may determine to discontinue such Program.  In the event that the JSC (or the Executive Officers pursuant to Section 2.2.3(a) or the Lead Party pursuant to Section 2.2.3(a)(i)) determines to discontinue any such Program, then such Program shall be deemed to be a “Terminated Program” and the Collaboration Target under such a “Terminated Target”, and the Parties shall promptly wind-down, in compliance with Applicable Law, all Development activities under such Program.  In the event that one or more Programs become Terminated Programs during a given Calendar Year, then [***].  In addition, in the event that a given Program becomes a “Terminated Program” pursuant to this Section 3.4.1(f) as a result of Regeneron exercising its Lead Party decision-making right pursuant to Section 2.2.3(a)(i) after the first dosing of the first non-human primate with Collaboration Product in the pilot non-human primate study under such Program (but before a Lead Candidate is designated from such Program), then Regeneron shall pay to Alnylam the Lead Candidate Payment for such Program within thirty (30) days after such Program becomes a “Terminated Program” pursuant to this Section 3.4.1(f).  

 

 

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(g)As part of the activities under a given Program, in order to identify a Lead Candidate for such Program, Alnylam shall generate and Develop new siRNAs Directed to the Collaboration Target under such Program, and shall also contribute and Develop siRNAs Directed to the Collaboration Target under such Program that are otherwise controlled by Alnylam or its Affiliates (provided that, for clarity, [***]).  Without limiting the foregoing, for a given Collaboration Target, in the event that [***].  

(h)For a given Collaboration Target, in the event that [***].  

3.4.2Operational Discretion.  Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Party to which an activity under any Candidate Discovery Plan is assigned shall have the right to make operational decisions with respect to how such activity is conducted from an operational perspective; provided that (a) such decisions are consistent with this Agreement and the Candidate Discovery Plan and (b) such decisions are consistent with customary business practices for other of its similar products.

3.4.3Continuation of Activities.  For the avoidance of doubt, with respect to a given Program, if any activities under the Candidate Discovery Plan have not been completed prior to entering into a Co-Co Collaboration Agreement or License Agreement, as applicable, for such Program, then such activities shall continue to be conducted under a Co-Co Collaboration Agreement or License Agreement; provided that until such time as a Co-Co Collaboration Agreement or License Agreement is entered into, the Parties shall continue to perform the activities under the Candidate Discovery Plan hereunder even if a Lead Candidate has already been identified.

3.4.4Assistance.  For so long as a given Program is being conducted hereunder, promptly after request by a Party, the non-requesting Party shall (and shall cause its Affiliates to) cooperate with the requesting Party and provide reasonable assistance to the requesting Party to enable the requesting Party (and its Affiliates) to conduct its Development activities under such Program in accordance with the applicable Candidate Discovery Plan for such Program, as reasonably requested by the requesting Party, including providing the requesting Party (and its designees) with reasonable access by teleconference or in-person (as requested by the requesting Party) to then-employed personnel of the non-requesting Party (and personnel of its Affiliates) to assist with the transition and answer questions related to Collaboration Products or the Development thereof pursuant to this Agreement in accordance with the applicable Candidate Discovery Plan for such Program.  

3.4.5Subcontracting.  Each Party shall have the right to subcontract any of its Development activities under this Agreement to a Third Party (a “Third Party Provider”) without the other Party’s consent (provided that Alnylam shall not subcontract any activities allocated to Alnylam under a Candidate Discovery Plan without Regeneron’s prior consent, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, except that Alnylam may subcontract those activities set forth on Schedule 3.4.5 to those Third Party Providers as set forth on such schedule to the extent Alnylam subcontracts such activities in the ordinary course of Alnylam’s business, which schedule may be updated from time to time by the JSC to include additional Third Party Providers upon Alnylam’s reasonable request and Regeneron’s consent, not to be unreasonably

 

 

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withheld, conditioned or delayed); provided that any subcontract entered into by a Party pursuant to this Section 3.4.5 must (a) be in writing, (b) be consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including containing confidentiality provisions at least as protective as those contained in ARTICLE 8, and (c) provide the other Party with the same rights with respect to any intellectual property arising from the subcontracted activities as it would have if the subcontracting Party performed such activities under this Agreement (except that with respect to any subcontract entered into with a Third Party contract manufacturer, such Third Party may retain ownership of any general manufacturing process improvement of general application; provided that such Third Party grants the subcontracting Party a sublicenseable license with respect to any such improvement to the extent related to a Collaboration Product).  In the event the subcontracting Party seeks to subcontract with an academic, governmental, not-for-profit or public institution and is unable to comply with subsection (c) above, then the subcontracting Party may submit a written request to the other Party for its consent to such subcontract through the Alliance Managers.  If the other Party fails to respond to such request within three (3) weeks after receipt of such written request, such request shall be deemed to have been approved, and the subcontracting Party may proceed with the subcontract.  The subcontracting Party shall (x) oversee the performance by its subcontractors of the activities subcontracted pursuant to this Section 3.4.5 in a manner that would be reasonably expected to result in their timely and successful completion and (y) be responsible and liable for the actions and omissions of its subcontractors.  No subcontracting pursuant to this Section 3.4.5 shall relieve the subcontracting Party of any of its obligations, or the other Party of any of its rights, under this Agreement.    

3.4.6Compliance.  Each Party shall perform or cause to be performed any and all of its Development activities, including its activities under each applicable Candidate Discovery Plan, in a good scientific manner and in compliance with all Applicable Law.

3.5[***]. Except as expressly set forth in [***].

3.6Information Exchange.  As long as a Party is conducting Development activities under this Agreement, including under a Candidate Discovery Plan, upon the reasonable request of such Party (the “Requesting Party”), the non-Requesting Party shall provide to the Requesting Party Information that is licensed to the other Party under this Agreement to the extent that it is necessary or reasonably useful for the Requesting Party to perform its Development activities under any Candidate Discovery Plan, or, with respect to the Lead Party as the Requesting Party, for Developing any Collaboration Product or for filing, obtaining or maintaining INDs or Regulatory Approval for any Collaboration Product, including copies of all material scientific information and data related to such Collaboration Product.

3.7Records and Reports.

3.7.1Each of Alnylam and Regeneron shall, and shall ensure that its Third Party Providers, maintain complete, current and accurate records of all of its Development activities under this Agreement, including under each Candidate Discovery Plan, and all data and other information resulting from such Development activities, which records shall (a) be in sufficient detail and in good scientific manner appropriate for patent and regulatory purposes, and in compliance with Applicable Law, (b) properly reflect all work done and results achieved in the

 

 

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performance of such Development activities, and (c) record only such Development activities and shall not include or be commingled with records of activities that are not conducted under this Agreement.  On a Program-by-Program basis, Alnylam or Regeneron, as the case may be, shall retain, or cause to the retained, such records for at least three (3) years after the termination of this Agreement (in its entirety) or termination of the applicable Program, whichever is earlier, or for such longer period as may be required by Applicable Law.

3.7.2For each given Program, each Party shall promptly provide to the JSC a summary of material non-clinical data with respect to any Development activities under each Candidate Discovery Plan for such Program, and, upon the reasonable request by the other Party, shall provide the other Party copies of or access to all non-clinical data, and other material Information, results, and analyses with respect to such Development activities for such Program (collectively, “Development Data”).  In addition, upon the reasonable request of a Party, the other Party shall provide to the requesting Party any material Development Data for such Program that has not been previously provided by such other Party to the JSC pursuant to this Section 3.7.2.

3.7.3Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, neither Party shall be required to provide to, or otherwise share with, the other Party any data (including Development Data and CMC information) specific to such Party’s Proprietary Unlicensed Component, unless otherwise required by a Regulatory Authority.  

3.8Material Transfer.  In the event a Party transfers to the other Party any Materials under this Agreement, the receiving Party shall: (a) use such Materials solely for the purpose of exercising its rights or fulfilling its obligations under this Agreement (or under a License Agreement or Co-Co Collaboration Agreement, as applicable) and for no other purpose; and (b) not transfer such Materials to any Third Party without the providing Party’s prior written consent, provided that the receiving Party shall have the right to transfer such Materials to its Sublicensees or subcontractors solely to the extent for such Third Party to conduct the activities on behalf of, or as a Sublicensee of, such receiving Party in furtherance of this Agreement (or a License Agreement or Co-Co Collaboration Agreement, as applicable).  In the event the Parties anticipate the transfer of any patient samples or patient information, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith and enter into an agreement governing such transfer and subsequent use, in compliance with all Applicable Law.  

Article 4
LICENSE AGREEMENTS AND CO-CO COLLABORATION AGREEMENTS

4.1Delivery of Program Data Package.  On a Program-by-Program basis, within thirty (30) days after a Party reasonably believes that one or more Collaboration Products satisfies the Lead Candidate Criteria and notifies the other Party thereof in writing, each Party shall provide to the other Party its Program Data Package for such Program (provided that, with respect to any Eye Program, Regeneron’s Program Data Package delivered to Alnylam shall only include the information contained in parts (c) and (d) of the definition of “Program Data Package”).  For purposes of this Agreement, the “Data Package Delivery Date” for a given Program shall be the date on which the applicable Program Data Packages are delivered for such Program pursuant to this Section 4.1 (or, if elected by a Party, such date as the other Party was supposed to deliver its Program Data Package for such Program pursuant to this Section 4.1, if such Program Data Package was not timely delivered by such other Party).  

 

 

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4.2Selection of a Lead Candidate. On a Program-by-Program basis, within fifteen (15) Business Days after the Data Package Delivery Date for such Program, the JSC will meet and review such Program Data Packages for such Program.  The JSC will determine whether any of the Collaboration Products for such Program satisfies the Lead Candidate Criteria, in which case the JSC shall designate such Collaboration Product(s) as a Lead Candidate for such Program (unless otherwise mutually agreed by the Parties).  If the JSC does not believe that any Collaboration Products for such Program satisfies the Lead Candidate Criteria, then the Parties shall continue to conduct additional Development activities with respect to such Program in accordance with the Candidate Discovery Plan (as may be amended in accordance with this Agreement), and thereafter resubmit Program Data Packages as and to the extent applicable in accordance with Section 4.1.  In the event that the JSC does not agree on whether any Collaboration Product satisfies the Lead Candidate Criteria for a given Program, then such dispute will be resolved in accordance with Section 2.2.3(a)(iv). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Parties may mutually agree (or, with respect to an Eye Program, Regeneron may determine) that a Collaboration Product for such Program will progress to IND-enabling studies even if such Collaboration Product does not otherwise satisfy the Lead Candidate Criteria, and, in such case, such Collaboration Product will be deemed to be a “Lead Candidate” for such Program.  Any designation of a Collaboration Product as a Lead Candidate for a given Program by the JSC or by the Expert in accordance with Section 2.2.3(a)(iv), or by mutual agreement of the Parties (or, with respect to an Eye Program, by Regeneron) pursuant to the preceding sentence, shall be recorded in the minutes of the JSC, and the date on which such Lead Candidate is so designated by the JSC or the Expert or mutually by the Parties (as applicable) shall be the “Lead Candidate Date”.  

4.3Eye Programs.  

4.3.1Lead Continuation Party.  Regeneron shall be the Lead Continuation Party for each Eye Program (and Regeneron shall be deemed to be designated as the “Lead Continuation Party” for a given Eye Program as of the Lead Candidate Date for such Eye Program).  

4.3.2Regeneron License Agreements.  Except as set forth in Section 5.7.1(a)(C)(b), on an Eye Program-by-Eye Program basis, within twenty (20) Business Days after designation of Regeneron as the Lead Continuation Party for a given Eye Program pursuant to Section 4.3.1, the Parties shall enter into a License Agreement with respect to such Eye Program (and the Collaboration Target and Collaboration Products thereunder), including completing the exhibits and schedules thereto, with Regeneron as the “Licensee” under such License Agreement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Regeneron, in its sole discretion, notifies Alnylam in writing within twenty (20) Business Days after such designation of Regeneron as the Lead Continuation Party for such Eye Program that Regeneron does not wish to enter into a License Agreement for such Eye Program with Regeneron as the “Licensee” thereunder (such notice for a given Eye Program, a “Regeneron Eye Program Discontinuation Notice”), then (a) the Parties shall not enter into such License Agreement for such Eye Program, (b) the Eye Program shall be deemed to be a “Terminated Program” (and not a Licensed Program) and (c) the Collaboration Target under such Eye Program shall be deemed to be a “Terminated Target”.  Unless Regeneron has provided a Regeneron Eye Program Discontinuation Notice for a given Eye Program, subject to Section 4.9, effective as of the Lead Candidate Date and pending such time as the License Agreement is entered into for such Eye Program, Alnylam shall, and hereby does, grant to Regeneron the licenses as set forth in the License Agreement with respect to such Eye Program (including the Collaboration Target and Collaboration Products thereunder).

 

 

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4.4Liver Programs and CNS Programs.  

4.4.1Lead Continuation Party.  

(a)With respect to Liver Programs, the designation of the Lead Continuation Party for each such Liver Program shall alternate between the Parties [***].  

(b)With respect to CNS Programs, the designation of the Lead Continuation Party for each such CNS Program shall alternate between the Parties, [***].

(c)On a Liver Program-by-Liver Program or CNS Program-by-CNS Program basis, as applicable, within fifteen (15) Business Days after the Lead Continuation Party is designated for a given Program pursuant to Section 4.4.1(a) or 4.4.1(b), as applicable, such Lead Continuation Party shall deliver to the other Party a preliminary, non-binding development plan (the “Preliminary Pre-Clinical Plan”) prepared in good faith by the Lead Continuation Party setting forth (i) the IND-enabling Development activities anticipated to be conducted for the Collaboration Products under such Program, (ii) the anticipated target product profile for the Collaboration Products under such Program, (iii) the initial indications for which such Lead Continuation Party anticipates developing the Collaboration Products under such Program, and (iv) any Combination Products for which such Lead Continuation Party anticipates developing under such Program.  

4.4.2Co-Co Collaboration Agreements.  On a Liver Program-by-Liver Program or CNS Program-by-CNS Program basis, as applicable, no later than fifteen (15) Business Days after receipt of the plan for a given Liver Program or CNS Program, as applicable, pursuant to Section 4.4.1(c) (the “Collaboration Election Period”), the non-Lead Continuation Party shall have the right, by written notice to the Lead Continuation Party, to elect to make such Program a Co-Co Program and enter into a Co-Co Collaboration Agreement (a “Collaboration Election Notice”) with the Lead Continuation Party as the “Lead Party” thereunder.  If the non-Lead Continuation Party delivers the Collaboration Election Notice for a given Liver Program or CNS Program, as applicable, then (a) within twenty (20) Business Days thereafter, the Parties shall enter into a Co-Co Collaboration Agreement with respect to such Program (and the Collaboration Target and Collaboration Products thereunder), including completing the exhibits and schedules thereto, with the Lead Continuation Party as the “Lead Party” under such Co-Co Collaboration Agreement and (b) subject to Section 4.9, effective as of the date of the Collaboration Election Notice and pending such time as the Co-Co Collaboration Agreement is entered into for such Liver Program or CNS Program, as applicable, each Party shall, and hereby does, grant to the other Party the licenses as set forth in the Co-Co Collaboration Agreement with respect to such Liver Program or CNS Program, as applicable (including the Collaboration Target and Collaboration Products thereunder).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the non-Lead Continuation Party delivers the Collaboration Election Notice for a given Liver Program or CNS Program, as applicable, but the Lead Continuation Party, in its sole discretion, notifies the non-Lead Continuation Party in writing within ten (10) Business Days after receipt of the Collaboration Election Notice that such Lead Continuation Party does not wish to enter into a Co-Co Collaboration Agreement and be the “Lead Party” thereunder for such Liver Program or CNS Program, as applicable, then (a) the Parties shall not enter into such Co-Co Collaboration Agreement for such Liver Program or CNS Program (and the license in the foregoing clause (b) shall not apply), as applicable, and (b) the provisions of Section 4.4.3 shall apply for such Program.  If the non-Lead Continuation Party does not deliver the Collaboration Election Notice for a given Liver Program or CNS Program, as applicable, then the provisions of Section 4.4.4 shall apply for such Program.

 

 

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4.4.3License Agreement for Non-Lead Continuation Party. On a Liver Program-by-Liver Program or CNS Program-by-CNS Program basis, as applicable, if the non-Lead Continuation Party delivers a Collaboration Election Notice for a given Liver Program or CNS Program, as applicable, pursuant to Section 4.4.2, but the Lead Continuation Party thereafter notifies the non-Lead Continuation Party in writing in accordance with Section 4.4.2 that it does not desire to enter into a Co-Co Collaboration Agreement for such Program, then within ten (10) Business Days after such notice from the Lead Continuation Party, the Parties shall enter into a License Agreement with respect to such Program (and the Collaboration Target and Collaboration Products thereunder), including completing the exhibits and schedules thereto, with the non-Lead Continuation Party as the “Licensee” under such License Agreement.  Subject to Section 4.9, effective as of the date the Lead Continuation Party notifies the non-Lead Continuation Party in writing in accordance with Section 4.4.2 that it does not desire to enter into a Co-Co Collaboration Agreement for such Liver Program or CNS Program, as applicable, and pending such time as the License Agreement is entered into for such Liver Program or CNS Program, as applicable, the Lead Continuation Party shall, and hereby does, grant to the non-Lead Continuation Party the licenses as set forth in the License Agreement with respect to such Liver Program or CNS Program, as applicable (including the Collaboration Target and Collaboration Products thereunder).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the non-Lead Continuation Party, in its sole discretion, notifies the other Party in writing within ten (10) Business Days after the non-Lead Continuation Party first has the right to enter into a License Agreement for such Program pursuant to this Section 4.4.3, that such non-Lead Continuation Party does not wish to enter into a License Agreement and be the “Licensee” thereunder for such Liver Program or CNS Program, as applicable, then (a) the Parties shall not enter into such License Agreement for such Liver Program or CNS Program, as applicable, with the non-Lead Continuation Party as the “Licensee” thereunder (and the license grant to such non-Lead Continuation Party set forth in this Section 4.4.3 shall not apply), and (b) (i) such Liver Program or CNS Program, as applicable, shall be deemed to be a “Terminated Program” and (ii) the Collaboration Target under such Program shall be deemed to be a “Terminated Target”.

4.4.4License Agreement for Lead Continuation Party. On a Liver Program-by-Liver Program or CNS Program-by-CNS Program basis, as applicable, if the non-Lead Continuation Party does not deliver a Collaboration Election Notice for a given Liver Program or CNS Program, as applicable, pursuant to Section 4.4.2, then within twenty (20) Business Days after the end of the Collaboration Election Period for such Program, the Parties shall enter into a License Agreement with respect to such Program (and the Collaboration Target and Collaboration Products thereunder), including completing the exhibits and schedules thereto, with the Lead Continuation Party as the “Licensee” under such License Agreement.  Subject to Section 4.9, effective as of the end of the Collaboration Election Period for a given Liver Program or CNS Program, as applicable, pursuant to Section 4.4.2, and pending such time as the License Agreement is entered into for such Liver Program or CNS Program, as applicable, the non-Lead Continuation Party shall, and hereby does, grant to the Lead Continuation Party the licenses as set forth in the License Agreement with respect to such Liver Program or CNS Program, as applicable (including the Collaboration Target and Collaboration Products thereunder).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Lead Continuation Party, in its sole discretion, notifies the other Party in writing within ten (10) Business Days after the end of the Collaboration Election Period for such Program, that such Lead Continuation Party does not wish to enter into a License Agreement and be the “Licensee”

 

 

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thereunder for such Liver Program or CNS Program, as applicable, then (a) the Parties shall not enter into such License Agreement for such Liver Program or CNS Program, as applicable, with the Lead Continuation Party as the “Licensee” thereunder (and the license grant to such Lead Continuation Party set forth in this Section 4.4.4 shall not apply), and (b) the non-Lead Continuation Party shall have the right, within thirty (30) days after such notice from the Lead Continuation Party, to notify the Lead Continuation Party that such non-Lead Continuation Party desires to enter into a License Agreement for such Program with the non-Lead Continuation Party as the “Licensee” thereunder, in which case the Parties shall enter into such License Agreement in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.4.3, provided that if the non-Lead Continuation Party does not deliver such notice then (i) such Liver Program or CNS Program, as applicable, shall be deemed to be a “Terminated Program” and (ii) the Collaboration Target under such Program shall be deemed to be a “Terminated Target”.

4.5Entering Into License Agreements and Co-Co Collaboration Agreements.  The Parties agree and acknowledge that the form of License Agreement and Co-Co Collaboration Agreement are attached as exhibits to this Agreement.  If the Parties are to enter into a License Agreement or Co-Co Collaboration Agreement, as applicable, with respect to a given Program pursuant to Section 4.3 or Section 4.4, as applicable, the Parties will execute such License Agreement or Co-Co Collaboration Agreement for the applicable Program (including the Collaboration Target and Collaboration Products thereunder), which shall consist of mechanically inserting the relevant schedules and exhibits, completing the applicable blank provisions, and deleting bracketed provisions that are not applicable in the form of License Agreement or form of Co-Co Collaboration Agreement, in each case, in accordance with the footnotes in such form agreements to the extent applicable.  For clarity, a License Agreement or Co-Co Collaboration Agreement, as applicable, with respect to a given Program will not contain any additional provisions, subject to Section 13.7.2 of the applicable Co-Co Collaboration Agreement or Section 13.7.2 of the applicable License Agreement.

4.6No Encumbrances.  

4.6.1On a Program-by-Program basis, commencing on the date of selection of each Initial Collaboration Target in accordance with Section 3.2.1 (or for the period commencing on the Execution Date until to the selection of the Initial Collaboration Targets, the Targets set forth on Schedule 3.2.1), or the date upon which a given Program for an additional Collaboration Target commences under this Agreement, as applicable, until the earlier of (a) such time as such Program becomes a Terminated Program hereunder or (b) such time as the Parties enter into a License Agreement or Co-Co Collaboration Agreement with respect to such Program, except as otherwise expressly permitted under this Agreement, and except as and to the extent set forth in the Existing Alnylam Third Party Agreements (as such agreements are existing as of the Effective Date), each Party shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates not to (x) assign, transfer, convey, encumber (through any liens, charges, security interests, mortgages, or similar actions) or dispose of, or enter into any agreement with any Third Party to assign, transfer, convey, encumber (through lien, charge, security interest, mortgage, or similar action) or dispose of, any Alnylam Patents, Alnylam Know-How, Regeneron Patents or Regeneron Know-How specifically related to such Program or any rights to any Collaboration Products under such Program (collectively, the “Program Assets”), except to the extent such assignment, transfer, conveyance, encumbrance or

 

 

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disposition would not conflict with the rights or licenses granted to the other Party hereunder (or that would be granted to such other Party pursuant to a License Agreement or Co-Co Collaboration Agreement, if such License Agreement or Co-Co Collaboration Agreement were entered into with respect to such Program in accordance with this Agreement) or (y) license or grant to any Third Party, or agree to license or grant to any Third Party, any rights to any Program Assets if such license or grant would conflict with the rights or licenses granted to the other Party hereunder (or that would be granted to such other Party pursuant to a License Agreement or Co-Co Collaboration Agreement, if such License Agreement or Co-Co Collaboration Agreement were entered into with respect to such Program in accordance with this Agreement).  

4.6.2Without limiting the provisions of Section 4.6.1, during the Research Term until such time as a given Target becomes a Collaboration Target under a Program hereunder (in which case the provisions of Section 4.6.1 shall apply), except as otherwise expressly permitted under this Agreement, and except as and to the extent set forth in the Existing Alnylam Third Party Agreements (as such agreements are existing as of the Effective Date), Alnylam shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates not to, (a) assign, transfer, convey, encumber (through any liens, charges, security interests, mortgages, or similar actions) or dispose of, or enter into any agreement with any Third Party to assign, transfer, convey, encumber (through lien, charge, security interest, mortgage, or similar action) or dispose of (i) any intellectual property specifically for (x) a given Eye Target (other than the Alnylam Reserved Target), CNS Target (other than the Alnylam Reserved Target), Reserved Liver Target, Reserved NASH Target or Pre-Cleared Target, as applicable, or (y) any siRNA Directed to any such Target as an Eye Product, CNS Product or Liver Product, as applicable, and that would otherwise be included in the Alnylam Patents or Alnylam Know-How if such Target were added as a Collaboration Target under this Agreement, or (ii) any rights specific to any product containing any such siRNA ((i) and (ii) collectively, the “Alnylam Field Related Assets”), except to the extent such assignment, transfer, conveyance, encumbrance or disposition would not conflict with the rights or licenses granted to Regeneron hereunder (or that would be granted to Regeneron pursuant to a License Agreement or Co-Co Collaboration Agreement, if such License Agreement or Co-Co Collaboration Agreement were entered into with respect to such Target) if such Target were added as a Collaboration Target hereunder (but with respect to requirements to obtain Control of certain Alnylam Product-Specific Patents, taking into account Section 7.1.5(a)) or (b) license or grant to any Third Party, or agree to license or grant to any Third Party, any rights to any Alnylam Field Related Assets if such license or grant would conflict with the rights or licenses granted to Regeneron hereunder (or that would be granted to Regeneron pursuant to a License Agreement or Co-Co Collaboration Agreement, if such License Agreement or Co-Co Collaboration Agreement were entered into with respect to such Target) if such Target were added as a Collaboration Target hereunder (but with respect to requirements to obtain Control of certain Alnylam Product-Specific Patents, taking into account Section 7.1.5(a)), provided that this Section 4.6.2 shall not apply to the prosecution or maintenance (including preparation, submission and withdrawal) of any Patent Rights by Alnylam or any of its Affiliates in the ordinary course.    

 

 

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4.7License Agreements and Co-Co Collaboration Agreements.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, on a Program-by-Program basis, upon execution of a License Agreement or Co-Co Collaboration Agreement, as applicable, for such Program, the further Development, Manufacture and Commercialization of Collaboration Products Directed to the applicable Collaboration Target shall be governed by the License Agreement or Co-Co Collaboration Agreement, as applicable; but without prejudice to any rights that shall have accrued (or that may accrue as a result of activities under this Agreement) to the benefit of a Party with respect to such Program hereunder prior to entering into such License Agreement or Co-Co Collaboration Agreement.  

4.8C5 Agreements.

4.8.1The Parties shall negotiate in good faith to enter into an agreement governing the C5 Product (the “C5 Collaboration Agreement”) and an agreement governing the C5 Combination Product (the “C5 Combination License Agreement,” and together with the C5 Collaboration Agreement, the “C5 Agreements”) in accordance with the C5 Agreements Term Sheet following the Effective Date and in accordance with the timelines described in this Section 4.8.  Within [***] Business Days after the Effective Date, Regeneron shall deliver an initial draft of the C5 Combination License Agreement, and within [***] after the Effective Date, Regeneron shall deliver an initial draft of the C5 Collaboration Agreement.  Within [***] of its receipt of such initial drafts, Alnylam shall provide a counterproposal, if any, for such C5 Agreements, and thereafter the Parties shall use good faith efforts, including through good faith negotiations, to finalize such C5 Agreements prior to [***] of the Effective Date.  

4.8.2In the event that the Parties cannot negotiate and finalize the C5 Agreements on or prior to [***] of the Effective Date (or such longer time period as may be mutually agreed by the Parties), and provided that both Parties have been negotiating in good faith and in accordance with this Agreement, then either Party may, by written notice to the other Party, initiate the procedures described in this Section 4.8 to finalize the definitive terms and conditions of such agreement through binding arbitration as follows:

(a)Within [***] of such written notice, each Party will (i) prepare drafts of the proposed C5 Agreements to be used in such arbitration proceeding (each, an “Arbitration Draft” and collectively, the “Arbitration Drafts”) and (ii) submit its respective Arbitration Drafts to the other Party, and the Parties shall, within [***] after exchanging the Arbitration Drafts, meet to determine whether they agree to enter into either Party’s Arbitration Drafts or modified versions thereof.

(b)If the Parties are unable to so agree within [***] after the Parties meet pursuant to Section 4.8.2(a), then the Parties shall mutually select a neutral professional in business or licensing experienced in biopharmaceutical products with at least fifteen (15) years of experience in the pharmaceutical and life sciences industries, including the conduct of research, development and commercialization collaborations who (i) has not worked for or been engaged by either Party or its Affiliates in the seven (7)-year period immediately prior to selection of such individual, and (ii) does not own equity or debt in either Party or its Affiliates (other than equity or debt owned through a broad based mutual fund or exchange trade fund) (the “Arbitrator”),

 

 

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which Arbitrator shall be identified within [***] after the end of such [***] period.  Promptly following the identification of the Arbitrator, each Party shall submit its respective Arbitration Drafts to the Arbitrator and within [***] following the receipt of the latter of such Arbitration Drafts the Arbitrator shall select one of the Arbitration Drafts for the C5 Collaboration Agreement or the C5 Combination License Agreement, as applicable; provided that, for clarity, the Arbitrator shall be limited to selecting only one or the other of the Arbitration Drafts submitted for the C5 Collaboration Agreement or the C5 Combination License Agreement, as applicable, in each case, that most closely reflects the terms and intent of the C5 Agreements Term Sheet. The determination of the Arbitrator as to the selection of one Party’s Arbitration Draft for the C5 Collaboration Agreement or the C5 Combination License Agreement, as applicable, shall be binding and conclusive upon both Parties and their Affiliates.

(c)The (i) fees of the Arbitrator and (ii) costs and expenses of the arbitration shall be paid by the Party whose Arbitration Draft was not selected by the Arbitrator.

(d)The Parties agree not to disclose to any Third Party (other than to the Arbitrator, their respective counsel and other advisors) any portion of any Arbitration Draft submitted by another Party in the course of such proceedings.

4.8.3Prior to such time as the Parties enter into the C5 Agreements, Alnylam and its Affiliates shall not undertake any activity with respect to the C5 Product or C5 Combination Product that would be prohibited under a C5 Agreement once entered into pursuant to and as set forth in the C5 Agreements Term Sheet.

4.9Delay for Merger Control Filing.  At the written request of either Party, the effectiveness of a given License Agreement or Co-Co Collaboration Agreement will be delayed for the Parties to make any required Merger Control Filing(s) and to cause the occurrence of the Merger Control Conditions.  Each Party will provide the other Party with any information (including financial information) reasonably requested by such Party for purposes of determining whether a Merger Control Filing is required.  If a Party determines that a Merger Control Filing is required, then each of Regeneron and Alnylam, as required under the applicable Antitrust Law(s), will make or cause to be made such filing(s) or notification(s) as promptly as practicable (but in any event within twenty (20) Business Days of such determination).  The Parties will reasonably cooperate with one another to the extent necessary in the preparation of any such Merger Control Filing.  Each Party will be responsible for its own costs and expenses associated with such Merger Control Filing, and will share equally all filing fees.  Each of Regeneron and Alnylam hereby covenants and agrees to use reasonable efforts to eliminate any material concern on the part of any Governmental Authority regarding the legality of the License Agreement or Co-Co Collaboration Agreement including, if required by a Governmental Authority, promptly taking all reasonable steps to remove any and all impediments to the consummation of the License Agreement or Co-Co Collaboration Agreement, including using reasonable efforts to (i) obtain government antitrust clearance or approval, (ii) cooperate in good faith with any Governmental Authority investigation, and (iii) promptly produce documents and information if requested by a Governmental Authority.  Each of Regeneron and Alnylam further covenants and agrees not to take any action that will have the effect of materially delaying, impairing, or impeding, the occurrence of the Merger Control Conditions with respect to the entry of the License Agreement or Co-Co Collaboration Agreement.  

 

 

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 4.9 (Delay for Merger Control Filing) will require either Party or such Party’s Affiliates to (a) disclose to the other Party any information that is subject to obligations of confidentiality or non-use owed to Third Parties (nor will either Party be required to conduct joint meetings with any Governmental Authority in which such information might be shared with the other Party), in each case, unless required by the applicable Governmental Authority, (b) to consent to the divestiture or other disposition of any of its or its Affiliates’ assets or to consent to any other structural or conduct remedy or (c) litigate with respect to any Antitrust Law.  

4.10[***]

Article 5
GRANT OF RIGHTS

5.1Grants to Regeneron.  Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Alnylam hereby grants Regeneron:

5.1.1during the Term of this Agreement, on a Program-by-Program basis, subject to Section 5.4.2, an exclusive (including with regard to Alnylam and its Affiliates), non-transferable (except as permitted by Section 12.2), worldwide license (or sublicense), with the right to grant sublicenses in accordance with Section 5.3, under the Alnylam Product-Specific Patents and the Alnylam Product-Specific Know-How, to perform activities under the Candidate Discovery Plan for such Program and to Exploit the Collaboration Products under such Program in accordance with the Candidate Discovery Plan in the Field in the Territory, which license shall be fully paid-up;

5.1.2during the Term of this Agreement, on a Program-by-Program basis, a non-exclusive, non-transferable (except as permitted by Section 12.2), worldwide license (or sublicense), with the right to grant sublicenses in accordance with Section 5.3, under the Alnylam Core Technology Patents and the Alnylam Core Technology Know-How, to perform activities under the Candidate Discovery Plan for such Program and to Exploit the Collaboration Products under such Program in accordance with the Candidate Discovery Plan in the Field in the Territory, which license shall be fully paid-up;

5.1.3during the Term of this Agreement, on a Program-by-Program basis, subject to Section 5.4.2, an exclusive (including with regard to Alnylam and its Affiliates), non-transferable (except as permitted by Section 12.2), fully paid-up, worldwide license and right of reference, with the right to grant sublicenses and further rights of reference in accordance with Section 5.3, under the Regulatory Approvals and any other Regulatory Documentation that Alnylam or its Affiliates may Control that are related to a Collaboration Product under such Program as necessary for purposes of performing any activities under the applicable Candidate Discovery Plan for such Program and for Exploiting such Collaboration Product in accordance with the applicable Candidate Discovery Plan for such Program in the Field in the Territory; and

 

 

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5.1.4a non-exclusive, non-transferable (except as permitted by Section 12.2), fully paid-up, perpetual, worldwide license (or sublicense), with the right to grant sublicenses through multiple tiers, under the [***] to Exploit any product in the Territory that does not contain any siRNA, MicroRNA, MicroRNA antagonist or MicroRNA Mimic, or any single or double-stranded oligonucleotide designed to specifically hybridize to RNA and modulate the expression of the intended target.

Notwithstanding the foregoing in this Section 5.1, Regeneron does not receive any rights under the license grants in this Section 5.1 to or for any Proprietary Unlicensed Component of a Combination Product Controlled by Alnylam (or any of its Affiliates).

5.2Grants to Alnylam.  Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Regeneron hereby grants Alnylam:

5.2.1during the Term of this Agreement, on a Program-by-Program basis, a non-exclusive, non-transferable (except as permitted by Section 12.2), fully paid-up, worldwide license (or sublicense), with the right to grant sublicenses in accordance with Section 5.3, under the Regeneron Technology, to perform activities under the Candidate Discovery Plan for such Program and to Exploit the Collaboration Products under such Program in accordance with the Candidate Discovery Plan in the Field in the Territory, which license shall be fully paid-up; and

5.2.2a non-exclusive, non-transferable (except as permitted by Section 12.2), fully paid-up, perpetual, worldwide license (or sublicense), with the right to grant sublicenses through multiple tiers, under the [***] to Exploit any product in the Territory containing siRNA (other than a Competing Product hereunder or a Competing Product (as defined in any then-existing License Agreement or Co-Co Collaboration Agreement)).

Notwithstanding the foregoing in this Section 5.2, Alnylam does not receive any rights under the license grants in this Section 5.2 to or for any Proprietary Unlicensed Component of a Combination Product Controlled by Regeneron (or any of its Affiliates).

5.3Sublicenses.  Either Party shall have the right to grant sublicenses (or further rights of reference), through multiple tiers, under the licenses and rights of reference granted to Regeneron in Section 5.1.1, Section 5.1.2, or Section 5.1.3 or to Alnylam in Section 5.2.1, as applicable; provided that any such sublicenses to Develop a Collaboration Product shall be consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and shall contain terms and conditions consistent with those in this Agreement and any such sublicense agreements shall first be approved by the Joint Steering Committee pursuant to Section 2.1.2(l); provided, however, that if any such sublicense agreement is between either Party and one or more of such Party’s Affiliates, then no prior approval is required.  Each sublicense agreement entered into by a Party shall contain a requirement that the Sublicensee comply with confidentiality and non-use provisions that are no less stringent than Section 8.1 with respect to the other Party’s Confidential Information.  Furthermore, the applicable Party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that, to the extent possible, each such sublicense agreement by it to a Sublicensee provides that any and all data and results, discoveries, inventions and other Information, whether patentable or not, arising out of the sublicense are owned by such Party or one of its Affiliates; provided that if, after using

 

 

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commercially reasonable efforts, the foregoing is not possible, then such Party shall ensure that it sufficiently Controls all such data and results, discoveries, inventions and other Information in order to grant the licenses to the other Party as contemplated under this Agreement. Notwithstanding any sublicense to a Sublicensee, the sublicensing Party shall remain responsible to the other Party for the performance of all of the sublicensing Party’s obligations under, and compliance with, all applicable terms and conditions of, this Agreement, including any obligations delegated to its Sublicensees.  For the avoidance of doubt, either Party may grant sublicenses, through multiple tiers, under the licenses granted to such Party under Section 5.1.4 or Section 5.2.2, as applicable, without the consent of the other Party and the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.3 shall not apply to such sublicenses.  

5.4No Implied License; Retention of Rights.

5.4.1Except as expressly provided herein, nothing in this Agreement grants either Party or vests in either Party any right, title or interest in and to the Information, Patent Rights, Confidential Information, Trademarks or other intellectual property of the other Party (either expressly or by implication or estoppel), other than the license rights expressly granted hereunder and the assignments expressly made hereunder.

5.4.2Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, and without limiting any rights granted or reserved to Alnylam pursuant to any other term or condition of this Agreement, Alnylam hereby expressly retains, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates (and on behalf of its licensors, (sub)licensees and contractors) all right, title and interest in and to the Alnylam Technology to (a) perform its and their obligations under this Agreement, including to perform all activities under the Candidate Discovery Plan and (b) subject to Sections 4.6 and 5.7, develop, obtain and maintain regulatory approvals for, and to manufacture, commercialize, and otherwise exploit any compound or product, other than a Collaboration Product, in any field anywhere in the world.

5.4.3[***].

5.5In-License Agreements.

5.5.1Entry Into In-Licenses.

(a)[***].  

(b)[***].  

(c)[***].

5.5.2Additional Alnylam In-Licenses.  In the event that a Patent Right licensed to Alnylam under an Additional Alnylam In-License actually is or will be infringed by Regeneron’s Development or Manufacture of a Collaboration Product in the Field and in the Territory in accordance with this Agreement, then such Additional Alnylam In-License will thereafter automatically be deemed to be an Existing Alnylam In-License on a Collaboration Product-by-Collaboration Product basis, and all rights granted to Alnylam thereunder will be

 

 

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deemed to be “Controlled” by Alnylam and sublicensed to Regeneron under the applicable terms of Section 5.1, effective as of the later of (a) the date the applicable Patent Right issues and (b) the date that Regeneron’s Development or Manufacture of such Collaboration Product in the Field and in the Territory in accordance with this Agreement under the applicable terms of Section 5.1 would infringe such Patent Right in the absence of a license thereunder from Alnylam; provided, for clarity, [***].

5.5.3Management of In-Licenses.  Neither Party shall, and each Party shall cause its Affiliates not to, enter into any subsequent agreement or understanding with any Third Party to an In-License to which such Party or any of its Affiliates is a party that modifies, amends or terminates any such In-License, or waives any right or obligation thereunder, in any way that would adversely affect in any material respect the other Party’s rights or interests under this Agreement, including by increasing any of the other Party’s obligations or otherwise agreeing to any covenants or obligations imposed on the other Party that would adversely impact the other Party’s business outside of this Agreement, in each case, without the other Party’s prior written consent, not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.  Neither Party shall, and each Party shall cause its Affiliates not to, commit any acts or permit the occurrence of any omissions that would cause a material breach or termination of any such In-License that would adversely affect in any material respect the other Party’s rights or interests under this Agreement.

5.5.4In-Licenses.  Each Party acknowledges and agrees that the sublicenses and other rights granted by the other Party to such first Party in this Agreement are subject to the terms of any In-Licenses to which such other Party or any of its Affiliates is a party.  Each Party granted a sublicense pursuant to this Agreement under any of the In-Licenses of the other Party (or any of its Affiliates) (the Party granted a sublicense, the “Sublicensed Party,” and the Party granting the sublicense, the “Sublicensor Party”) shall comply with, and perform and take such actions as may be required to allow the Sublicensor Party to comply with, all applicable terms and conditions of the In-Licenses of the Sublicensor Party to the extent (a) applicable to (i) the Sublicensed Party’s rights or obligations relating to the Development or Manufacture of Collaboration Products under this Agreement or (ii) the filing, prosecution, maintenance, extension, defense, enforcement or the further sublicensing of the Alnylam Technology (if Alnylam is the Sublicensor Party) or the Regeneron Technology (if Regeneron is the Sublicensor Party) to the extent relevant to the Sublicensed Party’s rights or obligations relating to the Development or Manufacture of Collaboration Products under this Agreement, and (b) the Sublicensed Party has been given written notice or provided a copy of such terms and conditions on or before the later of (i) the Execution Date and (ii) the date on which such In-License is first required to have been provided to the Sublicensed Party hereunder, including any such terms and conditions relating to sublicensing, patent matters, confidentiality, reporting, audit rights, indemnification and diligence.  Without limiting the foregoing, (x) the Parties shall, from time to time, upon the reasonable request of either Party, discuss the terms of any In-License and (y) each Sublicensed Party shall prepare and deliver to the Sublicensor Party any reports required under the applicable In-Licenses of the Sublicensor Party sufficiently in advance to enable the Sublicensor Party to comply with its obligations under the applicable In-Licenses, to the extent that the Sublicensed Party had been made aware of such provisions sufficiently in advance of the date on which such compliance is required in order for such Sublicensed Party to properly prepare such reports.  

 

 

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5.5.5Excluded Agreements.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Regeneron acknowledges that certain Patent Rights and Information under which Alnylam has rights are in-licensed by Alnylam under the Excluded Agreements.  It is understood and agreed that no sublicense is granted to Regeneron by Alnylam under the Excluded Agreements pursuant to this Agreement, and that no Patent Rights or Information licensed to Alnylam under the Excluded Agreements will be Controlled by Alnylam under this Agreement.  

5.6Confirmatory Patent License.  Each Party shall, if requested to do so by the other Party, promptly enter into confirmatory license agreements in the form or substantially the form reasonably requested by such other Party for purposes of recording the licenses granted under this Agreement with such patent offices in the Territory as the requesting Party considers appropriate.  Until the execution of any such confirmatory licenses, so far as may be legally possible, Alnylam and Regeneron shall have the same rights in respect of the respective intellectual property and be under the same obligations to each other in all respects as if the said confirmatory licenses had been executed.

5.7Exclusivity.  

5.7.1Exclusivity.  

(a)Collaboration Target Exclusivity.  On a Collaboration Target-by-Collaboration Target basis, during the Term, subject to Section 5.7.2, Section 5.7.3 and Section 5.7.4, and the remainder of this Section 5.7.1(a), and in the case of Alnylam, except as and to the extent set forth in the Existing Alnylam Third Party Agreements and in the case of Regeneron except as and to the extent set forth in the Existing Regeneron Third Party Agreements, in each case, as existing as of the Effective Date, each Party shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates not to, (i) directly or indirectly, develop, commercialize or manufacture for purposes of development or commercialization, any Competing Product with respect to such Collaboration Target in the Field in any country in the Territory, or (ii) license, authorize or appoint any Third Party to directly or indirectly, develop, commercialize or manufacture for purposes of development or commercialization, any Competing Product with respect to such Collaboration Target in the Field in any country in the Territory.

(A)Exceptions to Exclusivity for Terminated Targets or Declined Targets.  The provisions of Section 5.7.1(a)(i) and (ii) shall no longer apply to any Collaboration Target that becomes a Terminated Target or a Declined Target (or any Competing Product Directed to such Terminated Target or Declined Target, provided that such Competing Product is not also Directed to a different Collaboration Target, whereupon Section 5.7.1(a)(i) and (ii) will continue to apply).

(B)Exceptions to Exclusivity for [***].

(C)Exceptions to Exclusivity for [***].

[***].

(D)Exceptions to Exclusivity Against [***].  

 

 

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(E)Exceptions to Exclusivity for [***].

[***]

(A)Exceptions to Exclusivity for Terminated Targets or Declined Targets.  The provisions of this Section 5.7.1(b)(i) and (ii) shall no longer apply to any Terminated Target or a Declined Target (or any Competing Product Directed to such Terminated Target or Declined Target, provided that such Competing Product is not also Directed to a different Eye Target or CNS Target, whereupon Section 5.7.1(b)(i) and (ii) will continue to apply).

(B)Exceptions to Exclusivity for Alnylam Reserved Target.  The provisions of Section 5.7.1(b)(i) and (ii) shall not apply to the Alnylam Reserved Target (or any Competing Product Directed to such Alnylam Reserved Target; provided that such Competing Product is not also Directed to a different Eye Target or CNS Target, whereupon Section 5.7.1(b)(i) and (ii) will continue to apply).  

(c)siRNA Sequence Exclusivity.  Without limiting the provisions of Sections 5.7.1(a) and 5.7.1(b), during the Term, Alnylam shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates not to, (i) directly or indirectly, develop, commercialize or manufacture for purposes of development or commercialization any siRNA that includes the same nucleotide sequence (or a different nucleotide sequence that functionally targets the same nucleotide sequence of the messenger RNA) as a Collaboration Product, except for [***], or (ii) license, authorize or appoint any Third Party to directly or indirectly, develop, commercialize or manufacture for purposes of development or commercialization any siRNA that includes the same nucleotide sequence (or a different nucleotide sequence that functionally targets the same nucleotide sequence of the messenger RNA) as a Collaboration Product, except for [***]; provided that in each case ((i)-(ii)), [***].

(d)License Agreements and Co-Co Collaboration Agreements. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.7.1, if a License Agreement or Co-Co Collaboration Agreement is entered into with respect to a given Program, then the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.7.1 shall no longer apply to the Collaboration Target under such Program (or any Competing Product Directed to such Collaboration Target), and, for clarity, the provisions of the License Agreement or Co-Co Collaboration Agreement, as applicable, shall thereafter apply with respect to such Collaboration Target (and any Competing Product Directed to such Collaboration Target), but without prejudice to any rights that shall have accrued (or that may accrue as a result of activities under this Agreement) to the benefit of a Party prior to entering into such License Agreement or Co-Co Collaboration Agreement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of the occurrence of a Third Party Acquisition during the Term (prior to such time as such License Agreement or Co-Co Collaboration Agreement is entered into for the applicable Program) pursuant to which there was a Competing Program or Acquisition Product as set forth in Section 5.7.2 and Section 5.7.3 with respect to the Collaboration Target that was the subject of such Program, then such Competing Program or Acquisition Product, as applicable, shall be considered a “Competing Program” or “Acquisition Product”, as applicable, under the License Agreement or Co-Co Collaboration Agreement, as applicable, and the time periods set forth therein for taking action with respect to such “Competing Program” or “Acquisition Product” shall be counted beginning as of the time of the Third Party Acquisition under this Agreement, and any other adjustments contemplated by Section 5.7.2(f) shall also continue to be applicable under the equivalent provisions of the applicable License Agreement or Co-Co Collaboration Agreement.  

 

 

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5.7.2Change of Control and Acquired Competing Programs and Products.

(a)If, during the Term, (i) there is a Change of Control of a Party (such Party, the “Acquired Party”) and as of the effective date of such Change of Control, a Third Party described in the definition of “Change of Control” or any of its Affiliates (other than the Acquired Party, or the Acquired Party’s Pre-Existing Affiliates) (the “Acquirer”) is engaged, directly or indirectly, in any activities that, if carried out by the Acquired Party, would be a breach of the exclusivity obligations set forth in Section 5.7.1 (such activities, a “Competing Program”), or (ii) as the result of an acquisition of a Third Party or the assets of a Third Party by a Party or one or more of its Affiliates (the “Acquiring Party”), the Acquiring Party directly or indirectly acquires rights to a Competing Product in the Field that would be a breach of the exclusivity obligations set forth in Section 5.7.1 (each such Competing Product, an “Acquisition Product” and each transaction described in subsection (i) or (ii), a “Third Party Acquisition”); then, the Acquired Party or Acquiring Party, as applicable, shall give the other Party (the “Non-Acquiring Party”) express written notice thereof within ten (10) Business Days after the closing of such Third Party Acquisition and furthermore the Acquired Party or Acquiring Party, as applicable, shall in its sole discretion do one of the following after the closing of such Third Party Acquisition: (w) by the later of six (6) months after (i) such closing, (ii) the expiration of the Divestment Period pursuant to Section 5.7.2(b) and (iii) the date on which the Parties cease negotiations pursuant to Section 5.7.2(c), as applicable, terminate all development, commercialization and manufacture for purposes of development or commercialization, with respect to such Competing Program or Acquisition Product, as applicable (other than Clinical Trials that a Regulatory Authority requires the Acquired Party or Acquiring Party, as applicable, to continue, which may be continued for no more than twelve (12) months after such closing or such longer period as such Regulatory Authority requires), and deliver to the Non-Acquiring Party a notice of such termination, which notice shall include a covenant that no further development, commercialization or manufacture for purposes of development or commercialization, with respect to such Competing Program or Acquisition Product shall be performed by or on behalf of such Acquired Party or Acquiring Party, as applicable, or any of its Affiliates, to the extent the provisions of Section 5.7.1 would have prohibited such activities; provided, that an Acquired Party or Acquiring Party, as applicable, shall not be prohibited from later divesting its rights in such terminated Competing Program or Acquisition Product, as applicable, whether pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.7.2 or otherwise; (x) divest its rights in the Competing Program or Acquisition Product to a Third Party pursuant to Section 5.7.2(b); (y) offer the Competing Product Option to the Non-Acquiring Party pursuant to Section 5.7.2(c) or (z) if applicable, exercise the right to continue the Competing Program as set forth in Section 5.7.2(d).  If the Acquired Party or Acquiring Party fails to comply with one of the foregoing clauses (w), (x), (y) or (z), then, unless the Parties otherwise agree in writing, the Acquired Party or Acquiring Party, as applicable, shall be in breach of Section 5.7.1.

(b)If the Acquired Party or Acquiring Party, as applicable, chooses to divest its rights in the Competing Program or Acquisition Product, as applicable, to a Third Party, the Acquired Party or Acquiring Party, as applicable, shall commit in writing to the Non-Acquiring Party, within forty-five (45) days of the later of (i) the closing of such Third Party Acquisition and (ii) the date on which the Parties cease negotiations pursuant to Section 5.7.2(c), as applicable, to divest such Competing Program or Acquisition Product, as applicable, to a Third Party within one hundred eighty (180) days after the closing of the Third Party Acquisition, and shall do so within

 

 

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such one hundred eighty (180)-day period; provided, that if the Acquired Party or Acquiring Party, as applicable, fails to complete such divestiture within such one hundred eighty (180)-day period, but can demonstrate to the Non-Acquiring Party’s reasonable satisfaction that it used commercially reasonable efforts to effect such divestiture within such one hundred eighty (180)-day period, then, unless otherwise required by Applicable Law, such one hundred eighty (180)-day period shall be extended for such additional reasonable period thereafter as is necessary to enable such Competing Program or Acquisition Product, as applicable, to be in fact divested, not to exceed an additional one hundred and eighty (180) days; provided, however, that such period shall be extended for such period as is necessary to obtain any governmental or regulatory approvals required to complete such divestiture, provided that the Acquired Party or Acquiring Party, as applicable, is using good faith efforts to obtain such approvals (such period, the “Divestment Period”).  If the Acquired Party or Acquiring Party, as applicable, does not complete the divestiture within the Divestment Period, then the Acquired Party or Acquiring Party, as applicable, shall terminate such Competing Program or Acquisition Product, as applicable pursuant to Section 5.7.2(a), or, provided such Competing Program or Acquisition Product has not previously been the subject of a Competing Product Option, offer the Non-Acquiring Party the option to include the Competing Program or Acquisition Product as a Collaboration Product under this Agreement pursuant to Section 5.7.2(c).  Any divestiture of rights under this Section 5.7.2(b) shall not permit the Acquired Party or Acquiring Party, as applicable, or its Affiliates to retain any rights in (other than the right to receive payments) or involvement with the Competing Program or Acquisition Product, as applicable, including rights to direct or influence the course of development or commercialization thereof, or to contribute or receive nonpublic know-how or information of any sort with respect thereto (other than reports showing the basis for calculating payments made to the Acquired Party or Acquiring Party, as applicable, and the right to audit the accuracy of such reports); provided, that the Acquired Party or Acquiring Party, as applicable, may continue to supply the applicable Competing Product to the acquirer and provide other transitional services for a reasonable transitional period until the acquirer is able to establish its own source of supply of such Competing Product and provider for such services.  If the Acquired Party or Acquiring Party, as applicable, elects to divest the Competing Program or Acquisition Product, the Acquired Party or Acquiring Party, as applicable, shall not be precluded under Section 5.7.1 from conducting any activities (either directly, or with or through any Third Party) with respect to such Competing Program or Acquisition Product during the applicable Divestment Period; provided, that any such activities are subject to appropriate firewall procedures to segregate such activities (and the personnel conducting such activities) from the activities performed by or on behalf of the Acquired Party or Acquiring Party, as applicable, pursuant to this Agreement to ensure that no Confidential Information of the Non-Acquiring Party and no other information generated under this Agreement is used in connection with such Competing Program or Acquisition Product.

(c)If the Acquired Party or Acquiring Party, as applicable, chooses to offer to the Non-Acquiring Party the option to include the Competing Program or Acquisition Product as a Collaboration Product under this Agreement (including to the extent possible under an existing Program) (the “Competing Product Option”), the Acquired Party or Acquiring Party, as applicable, shall provide a Competing Product Option Data Package to the Non-Acquiring Party within thirty (30) days after the closing of such Third Party Acquisition.  If the Non-Acquiring Party is interested, in its sole discretion, in exercising the Competing Product Option, it shall provide written notice thereof to the Acquired Party or Acquiring Party, as applicable, within

 

 

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thirty (30) days of receipt of the Competing Product Option Data Package and, promptly thereafter, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith the terms pursuant to which such Competing Program or Acquisition Product would be included as a Program or a Collaboration Product, as applicable, under this Agreement.  If the Parties do not reach agreement within ninety (90) days after beginning such good faith negotiations, then the Acquired Party or Acquiring Party, as applicable, shall either terminate such Competing Program or Acquisition Product or divest its rights in such Competing Program or Acquisition Product pursuant to this Section 5.7.2.

(d)Notwithstanding anything in this Section 5.7.2 to the contrary, if during the Term there is a Third Party Acquisition as described in Section 5.7.2(a)(i), then as a limited exception to the exclusivity obligation in Section 5.7.1(a) (and in Section 5.7.1(c), but with respect to Section 5.7.1(c), this Section 5.7.2(d) shall only apply to [***] in the event that an Acquirer owns or in-licenses a Competing Program at the time of the closing of the Third Party Acquisition, then the Acquired Party may offer the Non-Acquiring Party the right to enter into a License Agreement with respect to those Programs for Collaboration Targets with respect to which the Competing Program violates the provisions of Section 5.7.1(a) (or the provisions of Section 5.7.1(c), but with respect to Section 5.7.1(c), only for such given Competing Product) by providing a written notice to the other Party (a “Competing Program Opt-Out Election Notice”) within ten (10) Business Days after the closing of the Third Party Acquisition for the Acquired Party.  In such case if so offered, the Non-Acquiring Party shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to elect to enter into a License Agreement for any such Program(s) with the Non-Acquiring Party as the “Licensee” thereunder (which election may be made by non-Acquired Party on a Program-by-Program basis), by providing written notice of such election to Acquired Party within sixty (60) days after receipt of the Competing Program Opt-Out Election Notice from the Acquired Party (the “Competing Program Election Period”).  If the Non-Acquiring Party makes its election to enter into a License Agreement for any such Program during the Competing Program Election Period, then the Parties, subject to Section 4.9, shall enter into a License Agreement with respect to such Program (and the Collaboration Target and Collaboration Products thereunder), including completing the exhibits and schedules thereto, with the Non-Acquiring Party as the “Licensee” under such License Agreement (and, subject to Section 4.9, pending such time as the License Agreement is entered into for such Program, the Acquired Party shall, and hereby does, grant to the Non-Acquiring Party the licenses as set forth in the License Agreement with respect to such Program (including the Collaboration Target and Collaboration Products thereunder)).  For the avoidance of doubt the provisions of Section 4.5 and 4.7 shall apply with respect to any such License Agreement.  If the Non-Acquiring Party does not make its election to enter into the License Agreement for a given Program during the Competing Program Election Period as set forth in this Section 5.7.2(d), then such Program shall continue hereunder in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.  Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 5.7.1(a) (or Section 5.7.1(c), but with respect to Section 5.7.1(c), only for such given Competing Product), in the event that the Acquired Party provides the Competing Program Opt-Out Election Notice for the Competing Program with respect to any Collaboration Target (it being understood that, with respect to a Competing Program for any Pre-Cleared Target that is not a Collaboration Target as of the time of the closing of the Third Party Acquisition, because there is no Program that can be offered to the Non-Acquiring Party, the Acquired Party may still invoke the provisions of this Section 5.7.2(d) with respect to the applicable Competing Program, but the Non-Acquiring Party shall be deemed to have declined its right to enter a License Agreement with respect thereto; provided that if such Pre-Cleared Target is ever named as a Collaboration Target hereunder and Alnylam or any of its Affiliates (alone or with one or more Third Party(ies)) is then or thereafter developing, commercializing or manufacturing for purposes of development or commercialization, any Competing Program, then the provisions of this Section 5.7.2(d) shall

 

 

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again apply, mutatis mutandis, and Alnylam shall provide to Regeneron a Competing Program Opt-Out Election Notice with respect to the Competing Program within thirty (30) days thereafter), then the Acquirer and its Affiliates (other than Pre-Existing Affiliates) shall have the right to continue to develop, manufacture, commercialize and exploit such Competing Program without being in violation of the provisions of Section 5.7.1(a) (or Section 5.7.1(c), but with respect to Section 5.7.1(c), only for such given Competing Product); provided that if the non-Acquired Party does not elect to enter into a License Agreement for a given Program if so offered above, then the Acquirer shall or shall cause the Acquired Party to (i) continue to fulfill its obligations under this Agreement (and under any Co-Co Collaboration Agreement or License Agreement, as applicable, with respect to such Program), in all respects, (ii) ensure that the conduct of Competing Program activities is completely independent of the activities conducted under or in connection with this Agreement (and under any Co-Co Collaboration Agreement or License Agreement, as applicable, with respect to such Program), (iii) ensure that all Competing Program activities (A) do not use, access or incorporate and are not based on any Alnylam Know-How, Regeneron Know-How or other Confidential Information, for so long as such Confidential Information remains subject to the confidentiality and non-use obligations under Section 8.1, and (B) are not covered by and do not incorporate or reference the Alnylam Patents or Regeneron Patents (or any Information or inventions disclosed in any of the foregoing) and (iv) establish reasonable internal safeguards designed to prevent any Alnylam Know-How, Regeneron Know-How or other Confidential Information from being disclosed to, or otherwise utilized by, the Acquirer or any of its Affiliates (other than Pre-Existing Affiliates), in connection with the Competing Program, for so long as such Confidential Information remains subject to the confidentiality and non-use obligations under Section 8.1.

(e)Notwithstanding anything in this Section 5.7.2 to the contrary [***] provided that the Acquirer shall or shall cause the Acquired Party to (i) continue to fulfill its obligations under this Agreement (and under any Co-Co Collaboration Agreement or License Agreement, as applicable, with respect to such Program), in all respects, (ii) ensure that the conduct of Competing Program activities is completely independent of the activities conducted under or in connection with this Agreement (and under any Co-Co Collaboration Agreement or License Agreement, as applicable, with respect to such Program), (iii) ensure that all Competing Program activities (A) do not use, access or incorporate and are not based on any Alnylam Know-How, Regeneron Know-How or other Confidential Information, for so long as such Confidential Information remains subject to the confidentiality and non-use obligations under Section 8.1, (B) are not covered by and do not incorporate or reference the Alnylam Patents or Regeneron Patents (or any Information or inventions disclosed in any of the foregoing), and (C) only use the Patent Rights or Information controlled by such Acquirer (or any of its Affiliates, other than the Pre-Existing Affiliates) at the time of such closing, and improvements to such Patent Rights or Information, and any other Patent Rights or Information first acquired or in-licensed by such Acquirer (or any of its Affiliates, other than the Acquired Party and its Pre-Existing Affiliates) from a Third Party after the closing of the Change of Control transaction (and improvements thereto), and (iv) establish reasonable internal safeguards designed to prevent any Alnylam Know-How, Regeneron Know-How or other Confidential Information from being disclosed to, or otherwise utilized by, the Acquirer or any of its Affiliates (other than Pre-Existing Affiliates), in connection with the Competing Program, for so long as such Confidential Information remains subject to the confidentiality and non-use obligations under Section 8.1.  

 

 

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(f)Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, following the closing of a Change of Control of an Acquired Party, the Parties agree that (x) the Non-Acquiring Party shall not obtain rights or access to the Patent Rights or Information controlled by the Acquirer or any of the Affiliates of such Acquirer (other than the Acquired Party and its Affiliates that exist immediately prior to the closing of such Change of Control and any successor thereto (such Affiliates of the Acquired Party, the “Pre-Existing Affiliates”)) at the time of such closing (and improvements to such Patent Rights or Information) and any other Patent Rights or Information first acquired or in-licensed by such Acquirer (or any of its Affiliates, other than the Acquired Party and its Pre-Existing Affiliates) from a Third Party after the closing of the Change of Control transaction (and improvements thereto) (so that, for clarity, none of the foregoing in this clause (x) will be treated as Controlled by Alnylam or any of its Affiliates, or by Regeneron or any of its Affiliates, as applicable, based on which Party is the Acquired Party), and (y) the Acquirer and its Affiliates (other than the Acquired Party and its Pre-Existing Affiliates) shall not obtain rights or access to the Patent Rights or Information controlled by the Non-Acquiring Party or any of its Affiliates pursuant to this Agreement, other than in connection with the Exploitation of any Collaboration Products as provided under this Agreement; provided that clause (x) of this Section 5.7.2(f) shall not apply to any Patent Rights or Information controlled by the Acquirer or any of its Affiliates to the extent such Patent Right or Information (i) is used by or on behalf of the Acquired Party or any of its Affiliates in performing any of the Acquired Party’s obligations under this Agreement; (ii) is incorporated into any Collaboration Product by or on behalf of the Acquired Party or any of its Affiliates; or (iii) was generated after the closing of such Change of Control through any use of, or access to, any Alnylam Know-How (with respect to Alnylam as the Acquired Party) or any Regeneron Know-How (with respect to Regeneron as the Acquired Party) or is otherwise Covered by any Alnylam Patent (with respect to Alnylam as the Acquired Party) or any Regeneron Patent (with respect to Regeneron as the Acquired Party); provided that, (A) with respect to Alnylam as the Acquired Party, if the Acquirer or any of its Affiliates was party to an agreement with Alnylam or any Pre-Existing Affiliate on or prior to the date of such Change of Control pursuant to which the Acquirer or such Affiliates received a license to any Information or Patent Rights controlled by Alnylam or its Pre-Existing Affiliates other than any Alnylam Product-Specific Know-How or Alnylam Product-Specific Patents, then this clause (iii) shall not apply to any Patent Rights or Information controlled or generated by Acquirer or such Affiliates under such agreement prior to such Change of Control that were not Controlled by Alnylam or any Pre-Existing Affiliate or (B) with respect to Regeneron as the Acquired Party, if the Acquirer or any of its Affiliates was party to an agreement with Regeneron or any Pre-Existing Affiliate on or prior to the date of such Change of Control pursuant to which the Acquirer or such Affiliates received a license to any Information or Patent Rights controlled by Regeneron or its Pre-Existing Affiliates other than any Regeneron Product-Specific Know-How or Regeneron Product-Specific Patents, then this clause (iii) shall not apply to any Patent Rights or Information controlled or generated by Acquirer or such Affiliates under such agreement prior to such Change of Control that were not Controlled by Regeneron or any Pre-Existing Affiliate.  Without limiting the foregoing, in all cases, the Non-Acquiring Party’s rights in all Patent Rights and Information Controlled by the Acquired Party or any of its Pre-Existing Affiliates, or any of their respective successors, and all improvements thereto, shall remain licensed to such Non-Acquiring Party after the date of the closing of such Change of Control in accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and shall not be affected in any manner by virtue of such Change of Control.

 

 

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5.7.3Regeneron Exceptions.  Notwithstanding the exclusivity obligation in Section 5.7.1:

(a)Regeneron reserves the right to grant licenses to Third Parties to use intellectual property owned or otherwise controlled by Regeneron or its Affiliates related to research-enabling technologies, discovery-enabling technologies or manufacturing-related technologies, including Regeneron Technology, and rights to Regeneron Mice, but excluding Alnylam Technology, Regeneron Product-Specific Patents, and Regeneron Product-Specific Know-How (“Excluded Collaboration Technology”), which licenses, during the Term, may be for general purposes not specific to Competing Products (i.e., that is not specific to the Manufacture of any particular Competing Product), but which may involve the exploitation of Competing Products in the Field, and such grant and any associated disclosure or provision of such intellectual property or provision of technical assistance using only such intellectual property in connection therewith shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement (including Section 5.7.1); provided that Regeneron and its Affiliates will not otherwise actively assist any Third Party (other than through the grant of such license or provision of such technical assistance) in developing or commercializing any Competing Product in the Field if doing so would not comply with Section 5.7.1, but, for clarity, may receive license fees, milestones and royalties in connection with exploitation by Third Parties of any Competing Products in the Field generated by such Third Parties.

(b)Regeneron reserves the right to grant licenses to Third Parties to use any clinical, genomic, and molecular data maintained by the Regeneron Genetics Center, other than any such data that is Excluded Collaboration Technology, for any purpose, which may involve activities with respect to Competing Products in the Field, and such grant and any associated disclosure or provision of such data or provision of technical assistance without the use of Excluded Collaboration Technology in connection therewith shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement (including Section 5.7.1); provided that, Regeneron and its Affiliates will not otherwise actively assist any Third Party (other than through the grant of such license or provisions of such technical assistance) in developing or commercializing any Competing Product in the Field if doing so would not comply with Section 5.7.1, but, for clarity, may receive license fees, milestones and royalties in connection with exploitation by Third Parties of any Competing Products in the Field generated by such Third Parties.

(c)The Parties acknowledge and agree that nothing in Section 5.7.1 prevents or limits Regeneron’s or its Affiliate’s rights to (i) settle any enforcement action or proceeding (including any counterclaim in any such action or proceeding), declaratory judgment action or similar action or claim, or any other litigation or proceeding involving an allegation of infringement or other violation of intellectual property or the invalidity or enforceability of any Patent Right owned or otherwise controlled by Regeneron or any of its Affiliates (other than with respect to intellectual property controlled by Regeneron or its Affiliates as a licensee of Alnylam under this Agreement), including by granting licenses or other rights under any such Patent Right to Third Parties in connection therewith or (ii) enter into an agreement to preempt, and thereby avoid the initiation of, any of the actions, proceedings, claims or other litigation set forth in clause (i), including by granting licenses or other rights under any such Patent Right to Third Parties in connection therewith; provided that, in either case ((i) or (ii)), neither Regeneron nor any of its Affiliates may grant a license or other right under any such Patent Right to a Third Party to make, have made, use, offer to sell, sell or import a generic version of a Collaboration Product in the Field, including any Generic Product, except pursuant to ARTICLE 7.

 

 

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5.7.4[***]    

5.8Rights in Bankruptcy.  All rights and licenses granted under or pursuant to this Agreement by Regeneron or Alnylam are, and shall otherwise be deemed to be, for purposes of Section 365(n) of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code or any analogous provisions in any other country or jurisdiction, licenses of right to “intellectual property” as defined under Section 101 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code.  The Parties agree that the Parties, as licensees of such rights under this Agreement, shall retain and may fully exercise all of their rights and elections under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code or any analogous provisions in any other country or jurisdiction.  The Parties further agree that, in the event of the commencement of a bankruptcy proceeding by or against either Party under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code or any analogous provisions in any other country or jurisdiction, the Party that is not a party to such proceeding shall be entitled to a complete duplicate of (or complete access to, as appropriate) any such intellectual property and all embodiments of such intellectual property, which, if not already in the non-subject Party’s possession, shall be promptly delivered to it (a) upon any such commencement of a bankruptcy proceeding upon the non-subject Party’s written request therefor, unless the Party subject to such proceeding elects to continue to perform all of its obligations under this Agreement, or (b) if not delivered under clause (a) above, following the rejection of this Agreement by or on behalf of the Party subject to such proceeding upon written request therefor by the non-subject Party.

5.9[***].  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein [***].  

5.9.1[***]  

5.9.2[***]

5.9.3[***]

5.9.4[***]  

5.9.5[***]

5.9.6[***]

5.9.7For purposes of this Agreement, the following defined terms shall have the following meanings:

[***]

Article 6
PAYMENTS

6.1Upfront Payment.  In consideration for the rights granted to Regeneron under this Agreement, Regeneron shall pay to Alnylam within ten (10) Business Days after the Effective Date a one-time upfront payment of Four Hundred Million Dollars ($400,000,000) (the “Upfront Payment”).  

 

 

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6.2Equity Agreements.  The Parties will enter into the Equity Agreements as of the Execution Date.

6.3Costs Generally.  [***].

6.4Regeneron Research Funding Payments.  

6.4.1On a Program-by-Program basis, Regeneron shall pay to Alnylam the following amounts upon achievement of the following Development activities:  

(a)During the Research Term and during the first twelve (12) months of the Research Term Tail, upon initiation of synthesis of a Collaboration Product by Alnylam under a given Program in accordance with the Candidate Discovery Plan for such Program, Regeneron shall pay to Alnylam a one-time payment of [***]; and

(b)Upon designation of the first Lead Candidate (i.e., a Collaboration Product that satisfies the Lead Candidate Criteria or the Parties otherwise mutually agree to designate a given Collaboration Product as a Lead Candidate) under a given Program pursuant to Section 4.2, in each case, during the Research Term or Research Term Tail for the applicable Program, Regeneron shall pay to Alnylam a one-time payment of [***] (the “Lead Candidate Payment”).  

If any of the foregoing Development activities pursuant to this Section 6.4 are achieved for one or more Programs during a given Calendar Quarter, then Alnylam shall invoice Regeneron therefor after the end of the Calendar Quarter during which such activities were achieved, and Regeneron shall pay such invoice within thirty (30) days after receipt of such invoice.  Each of the foregoing payments in this Section 6.4 shall be payable a maximum of one (1) time per Program regardless of the number of Collaboration Products under such Program and regardless of the number of Lead Candidates under such Program, and no additional payments shall be due hereunder for subsequent or repeated achievement of such events for such Program.  For the avoidance of doubt, the maximum amount payable by Regeneron pursuant to this Section 6.4 is Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) per Program assuming that each of the Development activities in this Section 6.4 were achieved for such Program.

6.4.2Any amounts payable by Regeneron to Alnylam pursuant to this Section 6.4 shall be used by Alnylam solely and exclusively to fund or reimburse the Development activities for Collaboration Products by Alnylam pursuant to this Agreement (provided that with respect to any amounts paid to Alnylam pursuant to Section 6.4.1 that remain unused at the end of the Term, such amounts shall be used to fund Development activities for Collaboration Products by Alnylam pursuant to the License Agreement or Co-Co Collaboration, as applicable), and for no other purpose.  

 

 

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6.5[***].  Subject to the terms of this Section 6.5, the Lead Continuation Party will notify the other Party promptly (but in all cases within thirty (30) days) following the first achievement by the Lead Continuation Party (either under a License Agreement or a Co-Co Collaboration Agreement, as applicable) of each milestone event described below in this Section 6.5, and Regeneron shall thereafter pay to Alnylam the applicable amounts set forth below associated with the applicable milestone event in accordance with Section 6.6 (each, a “[***]”):  

[***]

[***] Payment

1.

[***]

One Hundred Million Dollars ($100,000,000)

2.

[***]

One Hundred Million Dollars ($100,000,000)

 

Each of the foregoing [***] in this Section 6.5 shall be payable a maximum of one (1) time as set forth in the foregoing chart regardless of the number of Collaboration Targets achieving the applicable milestone event (i.e., a maximum of two (2) [***] may be made pursuant to this Section 6.5), and no additional [***] shall be due hereunder for subsequent or repeated achievement of such milestone event.  For the avoidance of doubt, the maximum amount payable by Regeneron to Alnylam pursuant to this Section 6.5 is Two Hundred Million Dollars ($200,000,000), assuming that each of the milestone events in this Section 6.5 are achieved.  In the event that (a) the Lead Continuation Party conducts a [***] for a given Eye Target or CNS Target (as applicable) but [***] was not achieved from such [***] and (b) such Lead Continuation Party thereafter Initiates a subsequent Clinical Trial that is later stage than the [***] for such Eye Target or CNS Target (as applicable) under a License Agreement or Co-Co Collaboration Agreement (as applicable) after [***].  In the event that the Parties disagree as to whether [***] has been achieved for a given [***] Target, then such dispute shall be an “Expert Dispute” and resolved by the Expert in accordance with Schedule 1.  

 

6.6Invoice and Payment of Milestone Payments.  Following receipt of notification by the Lead Continuation Party to the other Party that the applicable milestone event triggering a milestone payment pursuant to Section 6.5 has been achieved, Alnylam shall invoice Regeneron for the applicable milestone payment, and Regeneron shall pay each milestone payment sixty (60) days after receipt of the invoice therefor.

6.7Payment Method and Currency.  All payments under this Agreement shall be made by bank wire transfer in immediately available funds to an account designated by the Party to which such payments are due.  All sums due under this Agreement shall be payable in Dollars.  In those cases where the amount due in Dollars is calculated based upon one or more currencies other than Dollars, such amounts shall be converted to Dollars at the average rate of exchange for the Calendar Quarter to which such payment relates using the arithmetic mean of the daily rate of exchange, as reported in Thomson Reuters Eikon (or any successor thereto) or any other source as agreed to by the Parties.

 

 

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6.8Taxes.  Either Party may withhold from payments due to the other Party amounts for payment of any withholding tax that is required by Applicable Law to be paid to any taxing authority with respect to such payments.  In such case, the payor Party will provide the payee Party all relevant documents and correspondence, and will also provide to the payee Party any other cooperation or assistance on a commercially reasonable basis as may be necessary to enable the payee Party to claim exemption from such withholding taxes and to receive a refund of such withholding tax or claim a foreign tax credit.  The payor Party will give proper evidence from time to time as to the payment of any such tax.  The Parties will cooperate with each other in seeking deductions under any double taxation or other similar treaty or agreement from time to time in force.  Apart from any withholding permitted under this Section 6.8, the amounts payable hereunder will not be reduced on account of any taxes, charges, duties or other levies.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if, as a result of a Withholding Action by the paying Party (including any assignee or successor), any withholding or deduction of or on account of taxes, duties, levies, imposts, assessments, deductions, fees and other similar charges (“Withholding”) is required by Applicable Law and the amount of such Withholding exceeds the amount of Withholding that would have been required if the paying Party had not committed the Withholding Action, then the paying Party shall pay an additional amount to the receiving Party such that, after Withholding from the payment and such additional amount, the receiving Party receives the same amount as it would have received from the paying Party absent such Withholding Action by the paying Party.  For the avoidance of doubt, if as a result of a Withholding Action by a receiving Party (including any assignee or successor) the amount of Withholding under the law of the applicable jurisdiction exceeds the amount of such Withholding that would been required in the absence of such Withholding Action by the receiving Party, the paying Party shall be required to pay any additional amount only to the extent that the paying Party would be required to pay any additional amount to the receiving Party pursuant to the preceding sentence if the receiving Party had not committed such Withholding Action.  For purposes of this Section 6.8, “Withholding Action” by a Party means (i) a permitted assignment or sublicense of this Agreement (in whole or in part) by such Party to an Affiliate or a Third Party outside of the United States; (ii) the exercise by such Party of its rights under this Agreement (in whole or in part) through an Affiliate or Third Party outside of the United States (or the direct exercise of such rights by an Affiliate of such Party outside of the United States); (iii) a redomiciliation of such Party, an assignee or a successor to a jurisdiction outside the United States; and (iv) any action by such Party that causes this Agreement or any payment to become subject to tax in a jurisdiction outside of the United States or subject any payments to Withholding in any jurisdiction that would not have been required absent such Withholding Action.

6.9Resolution of Payment Disputes.  In the event there is a dispute relating to any payment obligations or reports hereunder, the Party with the dispute shall provide the other Party with written notice setting forth in reasonable detail the nature and factual basis for such good faith dispute and the Parties will seek to resolve the dispute as promptly as possible, but no later than ten (10) Business Days after such written notice is received.  If the Parties are unable to resolve such payment dispute within such period then the matter shall be resolved pursuant to Section 12.5.  The Parties agree that if there is a dispute regarding any payment amount, only the disputed amount shall be withheld from the payment, and the undisputed amount shall be paid within the applicable timeframes.    

 

 

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6.10Late Fee.  A late fee of [***] as reported on Thomson Reuters Eikon (or any successor thereto) (or another source agreed to by the Parties) on the date that the applicable payment was due may be charged by the Party to whom payment is due with respect to any payment amount from the date such payment amount was originally due under the terms of this Agreement until such payment amount is actually paid by one Party to another Party unless such payment amount is disputed, in which case the foregoing late fee shall commence on the date such dispute is resolved.

6.11Books and Records.  Each Party shall (a) keep proper books of record and account in which full, true and correct entries (in conformity with Accounting Standards) shall be made for the purpose of determining the amounts payable or owed pursuant to this Agreement; (b) keep such books of record and account for at least three (3) Calendar Years following the Calendar Year to which they pertain (or such longer period to the extent required by Applicable Law) and (c) keep such books of record and account to the extent related to this Agreement in a readily available and organized form to allow an independent auditor to verify the accuracy of all financial, accounting and numerical information provided in an efficient manner.  To the extent a Party is not in compliance with clause (c) of this Section 6.11, such Party shall be responsible for any additional fees charged by the independent auditor to the other Party as a result of additional time spent by the independent auditor assembling or organizing such information.

6.12Audits and Adjustments.

6.12.1Audit.  Regeneron shall have the right, upon no less than [***] days’ advance written notice and at such reasonable places, times and intervals and to such reasonable extent as it shall request, not more than once during any Calendar Year, to have the books of record and account of Alnylam to the extent relating to this Agreement for the preceding [***] Calendar Years audited by an independent and nationally recognized accounting firm of its choosing and reasonably acceptable to Alnylam, for the sole purpose of verifying the accuracy of all financial, accounting and numerical information and calculations provided, and payments made, under this Agreement; provided, that absent evidence of fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct no period may be subjected to audit more than one (1) time.

6.12.2Results; Costs; Confidentiality.  The results of any such audit shall be delivered in writing to each Party and shall be final and binding upon the Parties, unless disputed by a Party by notice to the other Party within [***] days after delivery.  If a Party over-billed or underpaid an amount due under this Agreement resulting in a cumulative discrepancy during any Calendar Year of more than the greater of [***] it shall also reimburse the other Party for the costs of the accounting firm to conduct such audit (with the cost of the audit to be paid by Regeneron in all other cases).  Such accountants shall not reveal to Regeneron the details of its review, except for the results of such review and such information as is required to be disclosed under this Agreement, and shall be subject to the confidentiality provisions contained in ARTICLE 8.  At the request of Alnylam prior to the audit, Regeneron shall cause its accounting firm to enter into a reasonably acceptable confidentiality agreement with Alnylam obligating such accounting firm to retain all such information in confidence pursuant to such confidentiality agreement.

 

 

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6.12.3Reconciliation.  If any examination or audit of the records described above discloses an overbilling or underpayment of amounts due hereunder, then unless the result of the audit is contested pursuant to Section 6.12.2, the Party that over-billed or underpaid shall pay the same to the Party entitled thereto within thirty (30) days after receipt of the written results of such audit pursuant to Section 6.12.1.

6.12.4Binding and Conclusive.  Upon the expiration of the three (3) year period following the end of any Calendar Year, the calculation of the amounts payable with respect to such Calendar Year shall be binding and conclusive upon the Parties.

6.13Accounting Standards.  Except as otherwise provided herein, all costs and expenses and other financial determinations with respect to this Agreement shall be determined in accordance with Accounting Standards, as generally and consistently applied.

Article 7
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

7.1Ownership of Intellectual Property.

7.1.1Ownership of Technology.  Subject to Section 7.1.2, as between the Parties: (a) Regeneron shall own and retain all right, title and interest in and to any and all (i) Regeneron Collaboration IP and (ii) other Information, inventions, Patent Rights, and other intellectual property rights that are owned or otherwise Controlled by Regeneron, its Affiliates or its or their Sublicensees, including the Regeneron Technology, and (b) Alnylam shall own and retain all right, title and interest in and to any and all (i) Alnylam Collaboration IP and (ii) other Information, inventions, Patent Rights, and other intellectual property rights that are owned or otherwise Controlled by Alnylam, its Affiliates or its or their Sublicensees, including the Alnylam Technology.  Regeneron shall own and retain all right, title and interest in and to any and all Regeneron Background Technology.  Alnylam shall, and hereby does, assign, transfer and otherwise convey, and shall cause its Affiliates and its and their Sublicensees to so assign, transfer and otherwise convey, to Regeneron, without additional compensation, all right, title and interest in and to any Regeneron Background Technology Improvements as is necessary to fully effect the ownership thereof as provided for in this Section 7.1.1.  Alnylam shall own and retain all right, title and interest in and to any and all Alnylam Background Technology.  Regeneron shall, and hereby does, assign, transfer and otherwise convey, and shall cause its Affiliates and its and their Sublicensees to so assign, transfer and otherwise convey, to Alnylam, without additional compensation, all right, title and interest in and to any Alnylam Background Technology Improvements as is necessary to fully effect the ownership thereof as provided for in this Section 7.1.1.  

7.1.2Ownership of Joint Collaboration IP.  As between the Parties, the Parties shall each own an equal, undivided interest in and to any and all Joint Collaboration IP.  Each Party shall promptly disclose to the other Party in writing, and shall cause its Affiliates and Sublicensees to so disclose, the development, making, conception or reduction to practice of any Joint Collaboration IP.  Subject to the licenses and rights of reference granted under Section 5.1 and Section 5.2 and the Parties’ respective exclusivity obligations under Section 5.7 and subject

 

 

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further to Section 4.6, (a) each Party shall have the right to Exploit the Joint Collaboration IP without a duty of seeking consent or accounting to the other Party and (b) each Party hereby grants to the other Party a non-exclusive license to such Party’s interest in the Joint Collaboration IP for all purposes.  Each Party shall, and hereby does, assign, transfer and otherwise convey, and shall cause its Affiliates and its and their Sublicensees to so assign, transfer and otherwise convey, to the other Party, without additional compensation, all such right, title and interest in and to any Joint Collaboration IP as is necessary to fully effect the joint ownership thereof as provided for in this Section 7.1.2.  

7.1.3United States Law.  The determination of whether Information and inventions are conceived, discovered, developed, or otherwise made by a Party for the purpose of allocating proprietary rights (including Patent Rights, copyright or other intellectual property rights) therein, shall, for purposes of this Agreement, be made in accordance with Applicable Law in the United States irrespective of where such conception, discovery, development or making occurs.  To the extent that the Applicable Law in any jurisdiction other than the United States affects the ownership of intellectual property, as a matter of law, in a manner that is inconsistent with the application of Applicable Law in the United States, the Parties shall assign, transfer and otherwise convey, to the other Party, without additional compensation, all such right, title and interest in and to any applicable intellectual property as is necessary to fully effect the ownership thereof as provided for in this Section 7.1.3.

7.1.4Assignment Obligation.  Each Party shall cause all Persons who perform Development activities (or Manufacturing activities, to the extent conducted under this Agreement) for such Party under this Agreement to be under an obligation to assign their rights in any Information and inventions resulting therefrom to such Party, except (a) if Applicable Law requires otherwise, (b) subject to Section 3.4.5, in the case of governmental, not-for-profit and public institutions which have standard policies against such an assignment, or (c)  in the case of any Third Party services provider (such as a contract manufacturer or contract research organization), with respect to any Information or inventions that constitute improvements to the background intellectual property of such Third Party, in which case ((a) through (c)), such Party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain a suitable license, or right to obtain such a license, with respect to such Information and inventions, it being understood and agreed that in the case of Third Party service providers it may be commercially reasonable not to obtain a license.

7.1.5Control of Product-Specific Know-How and Product-Specific Patents.  

(a)Alnylam Obligations.  Alnylam shall ensure that it sufficiently Controls (a) any and all Information owned or otherwise controlled (through license or otherwise) by Alnylam or any of its Affiliates that would otherwise be Alnylam Product-Specific Know-How if Controlled by Alnylam and (b) any and all Patent Rights owned or otherwise controlled (through license or otherwise) by Alnylam or any of its Affiliates that would otherwise be Alnylam Product-Specific Patents if Controlled by Alnylam, in each case (a) and (b), such that Alnylam can grant all rights and licenses to Regeneron hereunder (and under any applicable License Agreement and Co-Co Collaboration Agreement) with respect to such Information and Patent Rights as Alnylam Product-Specific Know-How or Alnylam Product-Specific Patents, respectively, including [***]. Notwithstanding the foregoing, but subject to the Existing Alnylam Third Party Agreements and the Additional Alnylam In-Licenses (as such agreements are existing as of the Effective Date), (i)

 

 

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prior to such time as a given Target first becomes a Pre-Cleared Target or Collaboration Target hereunder, solely with respect to Targets other than Listed Targets, if Alnylam or any of its Affiliates has entered into an executed written agreement with one or more Third Party(ies) for the development and commercialization of siRNA products Directed to such Target (as a specifically named Target under such agreement) (including as an option agreement or other similar agreement for such Target), then with respect to such Information and Patent Rights for such Target (other than a Listed Target), Alnylam shall only be obligated to use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to obtain such Control; (ii) with respect to Information or Patent Rights licensed to Alnylam or any of its Affiliates from a Third Party (but excluding any such Information or Patent Rights licensed to Alnylam or any of its Affiliates as part of a collaboration or similar agreement to develop or commercialize siRNA products), Alnylam shall only be obligated to use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to obtain such Control; provided that following such time as a given Target becomes a Collaboration Target, the provisions of Section 5.5.1(a) shall apply; and (iii) this Section 7.1.5(a) shall not apply to any Information or Patent Rights owned or controlled by an Acquirer or its Affiliates prior to the closing of a Change of Control of Alnylam, or to any commitments made by an Acquirer or its Affiliates prior to such closing with respect to later-developed or later-acquired Information or Patent Rights.

(b)Regeneron Obligations.  Regeneron shall ensure that it sufficiently Controls (a) any and all Information owned or otherwise controlled (through license or otherwise) by Regeneron or any of its Affiliates that would otherwise be Regeneron Product-Specific Know-How if Controlled by Regeneron and (b) any and all Patent Rights owned or otherwise controlled (through license or otherwise) by Regeneron or any of its Affiliates that would otherwise be Regeneron Product-Specific Patents for such Pre-Cleared Target or Collaboration Target if Controlled by Regeneron, in each case (a) and (b), such that Regeneron can grant all rights and licenses to Alnylam hereunder (and under any applicable License Agreement and Co-Co Collaboration Agreement) with respect to such Information and Patent Rights as Regeneron Product-Specific Know-How or Regeneron Product-Specific Patents, respectively, including with respect to the distinctions between Designated Targets and non-Designated Targets.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, but subject to the Existing Regeneron Third Party Agreements (as such agreements are existing as of the Effective Date), (i) prior to such time as a given Target first becomes a Pre-Cleared Target or Collaboration Target hereunder, if Regeneron or any of its Affiliates has entered into an executed written agreement with one or more Third Party(ies) for the development and commercialization of siRNA products Directed to such Target (as a specifically named Target under such agreement) (including as an option agreement or other similar agreement for such Target), then with respect to such Information and Patent Rights for such Target, Regeneron shall only be obligated to use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to obtain such Control; (ii) with respect to Information or Patent Rights licensed to Regeneron or any of its Affiliates from a Third Party (but excluding any such Information or Patent Rights licensed to Regeneron or any of its Affiliates as part of a collaboration or similar agreement to develop or commercialize siRNA products), Regeneron shall only be obligated to use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to obtain such Control; provided that following such time as a given Target becomes a Collaboration Target, the provisions of Section 5.5.1(a) shall apply; and (iii) this Section 7.1.5(b) shall not apply to any Information or Patent Rights owned or controlled by an Acquirer or its Affiliates prior to the closing of a Change of Control of Regeneron or to any commitments made by an Acquirer or its Affiliates prior to such closing with respect to later-developed or later-acquired Information or Patent Rights.

 

 

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(c)Listed Targets.  From time to time during the Research Term (but no more than one (1) time per Calendar Year), [***].

7.2Prosecution and Maintenance of Patents.  

7.2.1Prosecution and Maintenance of Product-Related Patents.

(a)Prosecution and Maintenance.  

[***]

(b)Filing Countries.  [***]

7.2.2Prosecution and Maintenance of Alnylam Core Technology Patents that are not also Joint Collaboration Patents or Alnylam Delivery Patents.  [***]

7.2.3Prosecution and Maintenance of Alnylam Delivery Patents.  [***]

7.2.4Prosecution and Maintenance of Regeneron Core Technology Patents that are not also Joint Collaboration Patents.  [***]  

7.2.5Cooperation.  [***]

7.2.6Common Ownership Under Joint Research Agreements.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this ARTICLE 7, neither Party shall have the right to make an election under 35 U.S.C. § 102(c) when exercising its rights under this ARTICLE 7 without the prior written consent of the other Party.  With respect to any such permitted election, the Parties shall coordinate their activities with respect to any submissions, filings or other activities in support thereof.  The Parties acknowledge and agree that this Agreement is a “joint research agreement” as defined in 35 U.S.C. § 100(h).

7.2.7Patent Term Extension and Supplementary Protection Certificate. [***]    

7.3Enforcement of Patents and Information.  

7.3.1Notices.  On a Program-by-Program basis, each Party shall promptly notify the other Party in writing of any (a) known or suspected infringement of any Alnylam Technology or Regeneron Technology or (b) unauthorized use or misappropriation of any Confidential Information or Information of a Party by a Third Party of which such Party becomes aware, in each case, to the extent such alleged infringing, unauthorized or misappropriating activities involve, as to any Collaboration Product under such Program, a Competing Product with respect thereto in the Field (the “Competitive Infringement”).  

7.3.2Product-Related IP.

[***]

 

 

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7.3.3Alnylam Core Technology Patents and Alnylam Core Technology Know-How that are not also Joint Collaboration IP or Alnylam Delivery Patents.  [***].  

7.3.4Regeneron Core Technology Patents and Regeneron Core Technology Know-How that are not also Joint Collaboration IP.  [***].

7.3.5Cooperation and Settlement.  The Parties agree to cooperate fully in any Infringement Action pursuant to this Section 7.3.  If a Party brings such an Infringement Action, the other Party shall, where necessary, furnish a power of attorney solely for such purpose or shall join in, or be named as a necessary party to, such action.  Unless otherwise set forth herein, the Party entitled to bring any Infringement Action in accordance with this Section 7.3 shall have the right to settle such claim only with the other Party’s prior written consent, not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed; provided, however, that such Party shall not have the right to settle such Infringement Action in a manner that involves an admission of invalidity or unenforceability with respect to Patent Rights Controlled by such other Party (including Joint Collaboration Patents), without the prior consent of the other Party, such consent to be granted or withheld in its sole discretion.  The Party commencing the litigation shall provide the other Party with copies of all pleadings and other documents filed with the court.  

7.4Administrative Proceedings.

7.4.1On a Program-by-Program basis, each Party shall promptly notify the other Party in writing upon receipt by such Party of information concerning the request for, or filing or declaration of, any reissue, post-grant review, inter partes review, derivation proceeding, supplemental examination, interference, opposition, reexamination or other administrative proceeding relating to any of the Product-Related Patents or Alnylam Delivery Patents.  The Parties shall thereafter consult and reasonably cooperate to determine a course of action with respect to any such proceeding and shall reasonably consult with one another in an effort to agree with respect to decisions on whether to initiate or how to respond to such a proceeding, as applicable, and the course of action in such proceeding, including settlement negotiations and terms; provided, however, that, except as otherwise agreed by the Parties, and except as set forth below in Section 7.4.2, the Party that has the right to prosecute such Product-Related Patent or Alnylam Delivery Patent shall control and have final decision-making authority with respect to any such proceeding relating to such Product-Related Patent or Alnylam Delivery Patent, as applicable.  

7.4.2If any proceeding under Section 7.4.1 involves Patent Rights involved in an Infringement Action under Section 7.3.2, Section 7.3.3 or Section 7.3.4, or an invalidity or unenforceability action under Section 7.5, any decisions on whether to initiate or how to respond to such a proceeding, as applicable, and the course of action in such proceeding, shall be made by the Party controlling such Infringement Action or such invalidity or unenforceability action.

7.4.3All costs and expenses incurred in connection with any proceeding under this Section 7.4 will be borne in the same manner as costs and expenses incurred with respect to prosecution and maintenance of such Patent Rights pursuant to Section 7.2.

 

 

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7.5Invalidity or Unenforceability Defenses or Actions.

7.5.1Notices.  On a Program-by-Program basis, each Party shall promptly notify the other Party in writing of any alleged or threatened assertion of invalidity or unenforceability (except as made in an administrative proceeding under Section 7.4) of any of the Product-Related Patents or Alnylam Delivery Patents by a Third Party, including in a declaratory judgment action or similar action or claim filed by a Third Party or as a defense or as a counterclaim in any Infringement Action with respect to a Competitive Infringement initiated pursuant to Section 7.3.2, Section 7.3.3 or Section 7.3.4, in each case, of which such Party becomes aware.

7.5.2Product-Related Patents and Alnylam Delivery Patents.  [***].

7.5.3Alnylam Core Technology Patents that are not also Joint Collaboration Patents or Alnylam Delivery Patents.  [***].  

7.5.4Regeneron Core Technology Patents that are not also Joint Collaboration Patents.  [***].

7.5.5Cooperation.  [***].  

7.5.6Costs and Expenses.  [***].  

7.6Infringement Claims by Third Parties.  

7.6.1Notices.  If the Development or Manufacture of a Collaboration Product in the Field pursuant to this Agreement results in, or may result in, an infringement action by a Third Party alleging infringement of such Third Party’s intellectual property (a “Third Party Infringement Action”), the Party first receiving notice thereof shall promptly notify the other Party thereof in writing.

7.6.2Defense.  [***].

7.6.3Settlement.  [***].  

7.6.4Costs and Expenses; Recovery.  [***].

7.7Ownership of Corporate Names.  As between the Parties, each Party shall retain all right, title and interest in and to its respective Corporate Names.

7.8Discussion of Potential Material Intellectual Property Issues.  Each Party’s legal/intellectual property department shall keep the other Party’s legal/intellectual property department reasonably apprised of any potential material Patent Right or other intellectual property-related issue with respect to activities under this Agreement, which may be made pursuant to a mutually acceptable and customary common interest agreement entered into by the Parties; provided that the foregoing shall not impose any duty on either Party to conduct or obtain freedom-to-operate or validity or similar opinions of counsel or Patent Right or other intellectual property clearance searches to the extent not already conducted or obtained by such Party.

 

 

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7.9Order of Precedence.  On a Program-by-Program basis, if a License Agreement or Co-Co Collaboration Agreement, as applicable, is entered into with respect to a given Program, then the provisions of such License Agreement or Co-Co Collaboration Agreement, as applicable, shall thereafter apply with respect to Alnylam Technology, Regeneron Technology and other intellectual property matters related to such Program and Collaboration Products thereunder, including prosecution and maintenance matters, enforcement and defense matters, and invalidity and unenforceability matters, and the provision of this ARTICLE 7 shall no longer apply.  

Article 8
CONFIDENTIALITY AND NON-DISCLOSURE

8.1Confidentiality Obligations.  At all times during the Term and for a period of [***] years following termination or expiration hereof in its entirety, each Party shall, and shall cause its officers, directors, employees and agents to, keep confidential and not publish or otherwise disclose to a Third Party and not use, directly or indirectly, for any purpose, any Confidential Information furnished or otherwise made known to it, directly or indirectly, by the other Party, except to the extent such disclosure or use is expressly permitted by the terms of this Agreement or is necessary or reasonably useful for the performance of, or the exercise of such Party’s rights under, this Agreement. “Confidential Information” means any technical, business, or other information provided by or on behalf of one Party to the other Party in connection with this Agreement, whether prior to, on, or after the Effective Date, including information of Third Parties, information relating to the terms of this Agreement, any Collaboration Product (including the Regulatory Documentation and Development Data), any Development or Commercialization of any Collaboration Product, any know-how with respect thereto developed by or on behalf of the disclosing Party or its Affiliates (including Regeneron Know-How (which shall be the Confidential Information of Regeneron) and Alnylam Know-How (which shall be the Confidential Information of Alnylam), as applicable), or the scientific, regulatory or business affairs or other activities of either Party.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, during the Term, (a) all Information Controlled by a Party that is specifically and solely related to Product-Specific Factors (“Product-Specific Information”) shall be deemed to be the Confidential Information of both Parties, and both Parties shall be deemed to be the receiving Party and the disclosing Party with respect thereto, (b) Joint Collaboration IP shall be deemed to be the Confidential Information of both Parties, and both Parties shall be deemed to be the receiving Party and the disclosing Party with respect thereto, (c) [***], and both Parties shall be deemed to be the receiving Party and the disclosing Party with respect thereto, and (d) all Permitted Alnylam Outside Products and Permitted Alnylam Outside Product Patents shall be deemed to be the Confidential Information of Alnylam.  For purposes of this Agreement, all confidential information disclosed by a Party under the terms of that certain Mutual Confidential Disclosure Agreement between the Parties dated January 17, 2018, that is related to this Agreement or the transaction contemplated herein is hereby deemed to be the Confidential Information of such Party and will be treated as if disclosed hereunder and subject to the terms of this Agreement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the confidentiality and non-use obligations under this Section 8.1 with respect to any Confidential Information shall not include any information that:  

 

 

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8.1.1is or hereafter becomes part of the public domain by public use, publication, general knowledge or the like through no wrongful act, fault or negligence on the part of the receiving Party or any of its Affiliates or any Person to whom the receiving Party provided such information;

8.1.2can be demonstrated by documentation or other competent proof to have been in the receiving Party’s possession prior to disclosure by the disclosing Party without any obligation of confidentiality to the disclosing Party with respect to such information; provided that the foregoing exception shall not apply with respect to product regulatory documentation, Product-Specific Information or Joint Collaboration IP;

8.1.3is subsequently received by the receiving Party from a Third Party who is not bound by any obligation of confidentiality to the disclosing Party with respect to such information; or

8.1.4can be demonstrated by documentation or other competent evidence to have been independently developed by or for the receiving Party without reference to the disclosing Party’s Confidential Information; provided that the foregoing exception shall not apply with respect to product regulatory documentation, Product-Specific Information or Joint Collaboration IP.

Specific aspects or details of Confidential Information shall not be deemed to be within the public domain or in the possession of the receiving Party merely because the Confidential Information is embraced by more general information in the public domain or in the possession of the receiving Party.  Further, any combination of Confidential Information shall not be considered in the public domain or in the possession of the receiving Party merely because individual elements of such Confidential Information are in the public domain or in the possession of the receiving Party unless the combination and its principles are in the public domain or in the possession of the receiving Party.

8.2Permitted Disclosures.  Each Party may disclose Confidential Information to the extent that such disclosure is:

8.2.1made in response to a valid order of a court of competent jurisdiction or other supra-national, federal, national, regional, state, provincial or local governmental or regulatory body of competent jurisdiction or, if in the reasonable opinion of the receiving Party’s legal counsel, such disclosure is otherwise required by Applicable Law, including by reason of filing with securities regulators; provided, however, that the receiving Party shall first have given notice to the disclosing Party and given the disclosing Party a reasonable opportunity to quash such order or to obtain a protective order or confidential treatment requiring that the Confidential Information and documents that are the subject of such order or required to be disclosed be held in confidence by such court or agency or, if disclosed, be used only for the purposes for which the order was issued or such disclosure was required by Applicable Law; and provided further that the Confidential Information disclosed in response to such court or governmental order or as required by Applicable Law shall be limited to that information which is legally required to be disclosed in response to such court or governmental order or by such Applicable Law;

 

 

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8.2.2made by or on behalf of the receiving Party to the Regulatory Authorities as required in connection with any filing, application or request for INDs pursuant to the terms of this Agreement; provided, however, that reasonable measures shall be taken to assure confidential treatment of such information to the extent practicable and consistent with Applicable Law;

8.2.3made by the receiving Party or its Affiliates or Sublicensees to its or their attorneys, auditors, advisors, consultants, contractors, existing or prospective collaboration partners, licensees, sublicensees, or acquirers as may be necessary or reasonably useful in connection with, or to its or their existing or prospective investors, lenders or financing partners as may be necessary in connection with, the Exploitation of any Collaboration Product, or otherwise in connection with the performance of its obligations or exercise of its rights as contemplated by this Agreement, or to potential or actual investors, lenders, financing partners, collaboration partners, licensees, sublicensees, or acquirers as may be necessary or reasonably useful in connection with their evaluation of such potential or actual transaction; provided, however, that such persons shall be subject to obligations of confidentiality and non-use with respect to such Confidential Information substantially similar to the obligations of confidentiality and non-use of the receiving Party pursuant to this ARTICLE 8 (but with respect to disclosing the terms of this Agreement to existing or prospective non-strategic financial investors, lenders or financing partners, then with a duration of confidentiality as appropriate that is no less than [***] from the date of disclosure);

8.2.4with respect to Joint Collaboration IP made by either Party or its Affiliates as may be necessary or reasonably useful in connection with the Exploitation of any product so long as such Party or its Affiliates is not in violation of this Agreement, including under Section 5.1, Section 5.2 and Section 5.7; or

8.2.5required under an In-License; provided that the recipient is subject in writing to substantially the same confidentiality obligations as the Parties.  

8.3Use of Name.  Except as expressly provided herein, neither Party shall mention or otherwise use the name, logo, or Trademark of the other Party or any of its Affiliates (or any abbreviation or adaptation thereof) in any publication, press release, marketing and promotional material, or other form of publicity without the prior written approval of such other Party in each instance.  The restrictions imposed by this Section 8.3 shall not prohibit either Party from making any disclosure identifying the other Party that is required by Applicable Law.

8.4Public Announcements.  Following the Execution Date, the Parties shall issue a press release in a mutually agreed upon form.  Neither Party shall issue any subsequent public announcement, press release, or other public disclosure regarding this Agreement or its subject matter without the other Party’s prior written consent, except for any such disclosure that is, in the opinion of the disclosing Party’s counsel, required by Applicable Law or the rules of a stock exchange on which the securities of the disclosing Party are listed (or to which an application for listing has been submitted) and except that a Party may, once a press release or other public written statement is approved in writing by both Parties, make subsequent public disclosure of the information contained in such press release or other public written statement without the further approval of the other Party.  In the event a Party is, in the opinion of its counsel, required by

 

 

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Applicable Law or the rules of a stock exchange on which its securities are listed (or to which an application for listing has been submitted) to make such a public disclosure, such Party shall submit the proposed disclosure in writing to the other Party as far in advance as reasonably practicable (and in no event less than [***] Business Days prior to the anticipated date of disclosure) so as to provide a reasonable opportunity to comment thereon.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, on a Program-by-Program basis, the Lead Party, its Affiliates and its and their Sublicensees shall have the right to publicly disclose research, development and commercial information (including with respect to regulatory matters) regarding any Collaboration Product under such Program; provided (a) such disclosure is subject to the provisions of this ARTICLE 8 with respect to the Participating Party’s Confidential Information and (b) the Lead Party shall not use the name of the Participating Party (or insignia, or any contraction, abbreviation or adaptation thereof) without the Participating Party’s prior written permission.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that such disclosure describes the commencement or “top-line” results of Clinical Trials of a Collaboration Product, or the achievement of any material Development events with respect to a Collaboration Product in the Territory (each, a “Major Event”), the Lead Party will consider in good faith any request by the Participating Party to issue a joint press release or public disclosure with the Participating Party relating to a Major Event.  Prior to making any public disclosure, to the extent practicable, the Lead Party shall provide the Participating Party with a draft of such proposed disclosure for the Participating Party’s review and comment, which shall be considered in good faith by the Lead Party.  Such draft shall be provided to the Participating Party at least [***] (or, to the extent faster timely disclosure of a material event is required by Applicable Law or stock exchange or stock market rules, such shorter period of time sufficiently in advance of the disclosure so that the Participating Party will have the opportunity to comment upon the disclosure and the Lead Party will be able to comply with its obligations as required by Applicable Law or stock exchange or stock market rules) prior to making any such disclosure, for the Participating Party’s review and comment, which shall be considered in good faith by the Lead Party.  Without limiting the foregoing, the Parties acknowledge that either or both Parties may be obligated to file a copy of this Agreement with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or its equivalent in the Territory.  Each Party shall be entitled to make such filings, except that the Parties shall cooperate with each other and use reasonable efforts to obtain confidential treatment of confidential, including trade secret, information in accordance with Applicable Law.  The filing Party shall provide the non-filing Party with an advance copy of this Agreement marked to show provisions for which the filing Party intends to seek confidential treatment and shall reasonably consider the non-filing Party’s timely comments thereon and cooperate with such non-filing Party in seeking such confidential treatment and, upon the written request of the non-filing Party, shall request an appropriate extension of the term of the confidential treatment period.  For the avoidance of doubt, each Party shall be responsible for its own legal and other costs in connection with any filing governed by the terms of this Section 8.4.

8.5Publications.  On a Program-by-Program basis, as between the Parties, the Lead Party shall have the sole right, in consultation with the Participating Party, to issue and control all publications in scientific journals and make scientific presentations related to any Collaboration Product under such Program.  The Lead Party will consider in good faith any request by the Participating Party to publish Development results related to any Collaboration Product.  The Lead Party shall provide the Participating Party with an advance copy of the proposed publication, and the Participating Party shall then have [***] days prior to submission for any publication in which

 

 

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to comment and to recommend any changes it reasonably believes are necessary to preserve any Patent Rights or Information belonging in whole or in part to the Participating Party or that is the Confidential Information of the Participating Party.  If the Participating Party informs the Lead Party that such publication, in the Participating Party’s reasonable judgment, could be expected to have a material adverse effect on any patentable invention owned by or licensed, in whole or in part, to the Participating Party, or on any Information that is Confidential Information of the Participating Party, the Lead Party shall delay or prevent such publication as follows: (i) with respect to a patentable invention, such publication shall be delayed sufficiently long (not to exceed [***] days) to permit the timely preparation and filing of a patent application; and (ii) with respect to Information that is Confidential Information of such Participating Party (other than the results of a Clinical Trial or any regulatory Information), such Information shall be deleted from the publication.  The Lead Party will also consider in good faith any other comments of the Participating Party.  Any publication shall include recognition of the contributions of the Participating Party according to standard practice for assigning scientific credit, either through authorship or acknowledgement, as may be appropriate.

8.6Return of Confidential Information.  Upon the effective date of the expiration or termination of this Agreement for any reason, either Party may request in writing, and the other Party shall either, with respect to Confidential Information to which such other Party does not retain rights under the surviving provisions of this Agreement: (a) promptly destroy all copies of such Confidential Information in the possession of the other Party and confirm such destruction in writing to the requesting Party; or (b) promptly deliver to the requesting Party, at the other Party’s expense, all copies of such Confidential Information in the possession of the other Party; provided, however, the other Party shall be permitted to retain one (1) copy of such Confidential Information for the sole purpose of performing any continuing obligations hereunder or for archival purposes.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, such other Party also shall be permitted to retain such additional copies of or any computer records or files containing such Confidential Information that have been created solely by such Party’s automatic archiving and back-up procedures, to the extent created and retained in a manner consistent with such other Party’s standard archiving and back-up procedures, but not for any other use or purpose.  All Confidential Information shall continue to be subject to the terms of this Agreement for the period set forth in Section 8.1.  In the event that a given Program becomes a Terminated Program, then the provisions of this Section 8.6 shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to Confidential Information related solely to such Terminated Program.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the Parties have entered into a License Agreement or Co-Co Collaboration Agreement with respect to a given Program, then this Section 8.6 shall not apply with respect to Confidential Information related to such Program or the Collaboration Products thereunder.

8.7License Agreements and Co-Co Collaboration Agreements.  On a Program-by-Program basis, if a License Agreement or Co-Co Collaboration Agreement, as applicable, is entered into with respect to a given Program, then the provisions of such License Agreement or Co-Co Collaboration Agreement, as applicable, shall thereafter apply with respect to Confidential Information (including public announcements and publications) related solely to such Program and the Collaboration Products thereunder, and the provision of this ARTICLE 8 shall no longer apply.  If there is Confidential Information that relates to such Program and also to other Programs hereunder, then in the event of a conflict between the provisions of (i) this Agreement, on the one hand, and (ii) the License Agreement or Co-Co Collaboration Agreement, as applicable, for such Program, on the other hand, with respect to disclosure and non-use of such Confidential Information, the provisions of the License Agreement or Co-Co Collaboration Agreement, as applicable shall control.  

 

 

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Article 9
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

9.1Mutual Representations and Warranties.  Alnylam and Regeneron each represents and warrants to the other, as of the Execution Date and as of the Effective Date, as follows:

9.1.1Organization.  It is duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, and has all requisite power and authority, corporate or otherwise, to execute, deliver, and perform this Agreement.

9.1.2Authorization.  The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance by it of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action, and do not violate (a) such Party’s charter documents, bylaws, or other organizational documents, (b) in any material respect, any agreement, instrument, or contractual obligation to which such Party (or any of its Affiliates) is bound, (c) any requirement of any Applicable Law, or (d) any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination, or award of any court or governmental agency presently in effect applicable to such Party (or any of its Affiliates).

9.1.3Binding Agreement.  This Agreement is a legal, valid, and binding obligation of such Party enforceable against it in accordance with its terms and conditions, subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, or other laws of general application affecting the enforcement of creditor rights, judicial principles affecting the availability of specific performance, and general principles of equity (whether enforceability is considered a proceeding at law or equity).

9.1.4No Debarment.  Neither it nor any of its Affiliates, nor its or their respective employees, have been debarred or are subject to debarment.

9.1.5No Inconsistent Obligation.  It (and each of its Affiliates) is not under any obligation, contractual or otherwise, to any Person that conflicts with or is inconsistent in any material respect with the terms of this Agreement, or that would impede the diligent and complete fulfillment of its obligations hereunder.

9.1.6Governmental Consents.  No authorization, consent, approval, license, exemption of, or filing or registration with, any court or governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, under any Applicable Law currently in effect, is or will be necessary to be obtained by such Party for, or in connection with, the transaction contemplated by this Agreement, or for the performance by it of its obligations under this Agreement, except as set forth in Section 4.9 or Section 12.18.  

9.1.7Third Party Consents.  It has obtained all necessary authorizations, consents and approvals of any Third Party that is required to be obtained by it as of the Execution Date for, or in connection with, the transaction contemplated by this Agreement, or for the performance by it of its obligations under this Agreement, except as set forth in Section 4.9 or Section 12.18.  

 

 

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9.2Additional Representations and Warranties of Alnylam.  Except as provided in Schedule 9.2 (which Schedule 9.2 may be updated as of the Effective Date by Alnylam (in writing to Regeneron delivered prior to the Effective Date) with respect to any matters that first occur between the Execution Date and the Effective Date), Alnylam further represents and warrants to Regeneron, as of the Execution Date and as of the Effective Date, that:

9.2.1Alnylam is the sole and exclusive owner of, or otherwise Controls pursuant to an Existing Alnylam In-License (or will Control pursuant to an Additional Alnylam In-License at such time that such Additional Alnylam In-License is included as an Existing Alnylam In-License pursuant to Section 5.5.2), the Alnylam Background Technology, and all of the Alnylam Background Technology licensed to Regeneron hereunder that is solely and exclusively owned by Alnylam is free and clear of liens, charges or encumbrances other than licenses and rights granted to Third Parties that are not inconsistent with the rights and licenses granted to Regeneron under this Agreement.

9.2.2Alnylam has sufficient legal or beneficial title and ownership of, or sufficient license rights under, the Alnylam Background Technology to grant the licenses to such Alnylam Background Technology granted to Regeneron pursuant to this Agreement.

9.2.3[***]  

9.2.4All Alnylam Patents for which Alnylam or any of its Affiliates controls prosecution and maintenance (the “Alnylam Managed Patents”) are filed and maintained properly and correctly and, to Alnylam’s Knowledge, all applicable fees have been paid on or before any final due date for payment.  Alnylam has complied with all Applicable Laws, including any duties of candor to applicable patent offices, in connection with the filing, prosecution and maintenance of the Alnylam Managed Patents.

9.2.5To Alnylam’s Knowledge, the Alnylam Patents are, or, upon issuance, will be, valid and enforceable Patent Rights.

9.2.6[***]

9.2.7[***]  

9.2.8Alnylam has obtained from all inventors of Alnylam Background Technology that is indicated on Schedule 1.16 or Schedule 1.29 as being solely and exclusively owned by Alnylam or any of its Affiliates valid and enforceable agreements that have assigned to Alnylam or its Affiliate each such inventor’s entire right, title and interest in and to all such Alnylam Background Technology.

9.2.9To Alnylam’s Knowledge, the Exploitation of the Alnylam Background Technology with respect to the Collaboration Products as contemplated under this Agreement or as reasonably contemplated under any License Agreement or Co-Co Collaboration Agreement, as applicable, if entered into in accordance with this Agreement, (a) does not and will not infringe any issued Patent Right of any Third Party or misappropriate any Information or other intellectual property of any Third Party and (b) will not infringe the claims of any published Third Party patent application when and if such claims were to issue in their current form.

 

 

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9.2.10[***]

9.2.11Schedule 1.108 sets forth a complete and accurate list of all agreements between Alnylam and a Third Party entered into prior to the Execution Date or Effective Date, as applicable, pursuant to which Alnylam Controls (or will Control pursuant to an Additional Alnylam In-License at such time that such Additional Alnylam In-License is included as an Existing Alnylam In-License pursuant to Section 5.5.2) Information or Patent Rights that are necessary or reasonably useful to the practice of the Alnylam Background Technology as contemplated in this Agreement or as reasonably contemplated under any License Agreement or Co-Co Collaboration Agreement, as applicable, if entered into in accordance with this Agreement.  Alnylam has provided Regeneron with true and complete copies of all Existing Alnylam In-Licenses and the Additional Alnylam In-Licenses.  [***]  

9.2.12[***]  

9.2.13To Alnylam’s Knowledge, [***].   

9.2.14Part 1 of Schedule 9.2.14 sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all milestone, royalty and other payment obligations under any Existing Alnylam In-License or Additional Alnylam In-License that may be borne or otherwise shared by Regeneron pursuant to this Agreement (or pursuant to any License Agreement or Co-Co Collaboration Agreement, as applicable).  Part 2 of Schedule 9.2.14 sets forth a true, correct and complete description of all terms and conditions under any Existing Alnylam In-License or Additional Alnylam In-License that (i) relate to any exclusivity or non-competition that may be applicable to, or imposed on, Regeneron (or any of its Affiliates) pursuant to this Agreement (or pursuant to any License Agreement or Co-Co Collaboration Agreement) or (ii) with respect to any Alnylam Product-Specific Patents, conflict with or are otherwise inconsistent with any of the rights granted to Regeneron pursuant to ARTICLE 7 (or that may be granted to Regeneron pursuant to Article 8 of any License Agreement or Article 8) of any Co-Co Collaboration Agreement.  

9.2.15Schedule 9.2.15 identifies (a) all agreements pursuant to which Alnylam (or any of its Affiliates) is precluded or otherwise restricted in any way from including one or more Targets as a Collaboration Target hereunder, and (b) the identity of any Target which Alnylam (or any of its Affiliates) is precluded or otherwise restricted in any way from including as a Collaboration Target hereunder (except to the extent that Alnylam is prohibited by the terms of the applicable agreement under the foregoing clause (a) from disclosing the identity of such Target to Regeneron).  With respect to the agreements set forth on Schedule 9.2.15, except as expressly set forth on Schedule 9.2.15, all Targets that are subject to any such agreement have, as of the Execution Date, already been selected, and no new Targets may be selected or otherwise added to any such agreements.  Except as expressly set forth on Schedule 9.2.15, neither Alnylam nor any of its Affiliates has granted any rights or licenses to any Third Party to research, develop, manufacture or commercialize any product containing an siRNA Directed to any Target that is a Pre-Cleared Target as of the Execution Date, and all Targets that are Pre-Cleared Targets as of the Execution Date can be added as Collaboration Targets hereunder without restriction.

 

 

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9.3Additional Representations, Warranties and Covenants of Regeneron.  Except as provided in Schedule 9.3, Regeneron further represents, warrants and covenants to Alnylam, as of the Execution Date and as of the Effective Date, as follows (which Schedule 9.3 may be updated as of the Effective Date by Regeneron (in writing to Alnylam delivered prior to the Effective Date) with respect to any matters that first occur between the Execution Date and the Effective Date):

9.3.1Neither Regeneron nor any of its Affiliates has granted any Third Party, and neither Regeneron nor any of its Affiliates is under any obligation to grant any Third Party, any right to Exploit any Collaboration Product in the Territory, except as set forth in Section 5.7.3.

9.3.2[***], the execution and performance of this Agreement by or on behalf of either Party or their respective Affiliates (or as reasonably contemplated under any License Agreement or Co-Co Collaboration Agreement) does not, and will not, conflict with or constitute a material breach [***].  

9.4DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES.  EXCEPT FOR THE EXPRESS WARRANTIES SET FORTH HEREIN, NEITHER PARTY MAKES ANY REPRESENTATIONS OR GRANTS ANY WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, EITHER IN FACT OR BY OPERATION OF LAW, BY STATUTE OR OTHERWISE, AND EACH PARTY SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY OTHER WARRANTIES, WHETHER WRITTEN OR ORAL, OR EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF QUALITY, MERCHANTABILITY, OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR USE OR PURPOSE OR ANY WARRANTY AS TO THE VALIDITY OF ANY PATENT RIGHTS OR THE NON-INFRINGEMENT OF ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS OF THIRD PARTIES. FOR THE AVOIDANCE OF DOUBT, THE FOREGOING IS NOT INTENDED TO LIMIT IN ANY WAY ANY EXPRESS REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES MADE BY EITHER PARTY UNDER ANY LICENSE AGREEMENT OR ANY CO-CO COLLABORATION AGREEMENT.

9.5Additional Covenants.

9.5.1Compliance.  Each Party and its Affiliates and Sublicensees shall conduct the Development and Manufacture of the Collaboration Products in material accordance with all Applicable Laws and industry standards, including, to the extent applicable, current governmental regulations concerning good laboratory practices, good clinical practices and good manufacturing practices.  Neither Party shall export any technology licensed to it by the other Party under this Agreement except in compliance with U.S. export laws and regulations.  

9.5.2Debarment.  Neither Party nor any of its Affiliates will use in any capacity, in connection with the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, any Person that has been debarred.  Each Party agrees to inform the other Party in writing promptly if it learns that it or any Person that is performing activities in connection with activities under this Agreement is debarred or is subject to debarment, or, to the notifying Party’s Knowledge, if debarment of the notifying Party or any Person used in any capacity by such Party or any of its Affiliates in connection with the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, is threatened.

 

 

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Article 10
INDEMNITY

10.1Indemnity.    

10.1.1Alnylam’s Indemnification Obligations.  Alnylam shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless Regeneron, its Affiliates and its and their respective officers, directors, employees and agents (“Regeneron Indemnitees”) from and against all loss, liabilities, damages, penalties, fines and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs payable to a Third Party (collectively, “Damages”), incurred by any Regeneron Indemnitee as a result of a Third Party’s claim, action, suit, settlement, or proceeding (each, a “Claim”) against a Regeneron Indemnitee to the extent such Claim arises out of or results from:  

(a)the gross negligence, recklessness, willful misconduct, or intentional wrongful acts or omissions of Alnylam or any of its Affiliates (or its or their respective agents, contractors, Sublicensees, partners, representatives or other Persons working on its or their behalf) in its or their respective performance under this Agreement, including any activities under any Candidate Discovery Plan;

(b)a breach by Alnylam of this Agreement (including the inaccuracy of any representation or warranty made by Alnylam in this Agreement);

(c)any amounts payable to a Third Party under an Alnylam In-License based on a sharing with such Third Party of amounts paid to Alnylam by Regeneron pursuant to this Agreement (e.g., any amounts payable to a Third Party that constitute a share of any sublicensing income (including a sharing of the Upfront Payment)); or

(d)the Excluded Agreements or any of the intellectual property licensed thereunder (including infringement or misappropriation thereof) with respect to the activities hereunder;

except, in the case of (a) and (b), for those Damages for which Regeneron has an obligation to indemnify Alnylam pursuant to Section 10.1.2(a) or Section 10.1.2(b), as to which Damages each Party shall indemnify the other Party and the Regeneron Indemnitees or Alnylam Indemnitees, as applicable, to the extent of its respective liability for such Damages.

10.1.2Regeneron’s Indemnification Obligations.  Regeneron shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless Alnylam, its Affiliates and its and their respective officers, directors, employees and agents (“Alnylam Indemnitees”) from and against all Damages incurred by any Alnylam Indemnitee as a result of a Claim against an Alnylam Indemnitee to the extent such Claim arises out of or results from:

(a)the gross negligence, recklessness, willful misconduct, or intentional wrongful acts or omissions of Regeneron or any of its Affiliates (or its or their respective agents, contractors, Sublicensees, partners, representatives or other Persons working on its or their behalf) in its or their respective performance under this Agreement, including any activities under any Candidate Discovery Plan;

 

 

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(b)a breach by Regeneron of this Agreement (including the inaccuracy of any representation or warranty made by Regeneron in this Agreement); or

(c)any amounts payable to a Third Party under a Regeneron In-License based on a sharing with such Third Party of amounts paid to Regeneron by Alnylam pursuant to this Agreement (e.g., any amounts payable to a Third Party that constitute a share of any sublicensing income);  

except, in the case of (a) and (b), for those Damages for which Alnylam has an obligation to indemnify Regeneron pursuant to Section 10.1.1(a) or Section 10.1.1(b), as to which Damages each Party shall indemnify the other Party and the Regeneron Indemnitees or Alnylam Indemnitees, as applicable, to the extent of its respective liability for such Damages.

10.2Indemnity Procedure.

10.2.1Notification.  The Party entitled to indemnification under Section 10.1.1 or Section 10.1.2 (an “Indemnified Party”) shall notify the Party potentially responsible for such indemnification (the “Indemnifying Party”) within five (5) Business Days of becoming aware of any Claim asserted or threatened in writing against the Indemnified Party that could give rise to a right of indemnification under this Agreement; provided, however, that the failure to give such notice shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations hereunder except to the extent that such failure materially prejudices the Indemnifying Party.

10.2.2Control of Defense.  If the Indemnifying Party elects in writing to the Indemnified Party that it will assume control of the defense of such Claim, the Indemnifying Party shall have the right to defend such Claim by all appropriate proceedings, which proceedings shall be prosecuted diligently by the Indemnifying Party to a final conclusion or settled at the discretion of the Indemnifying Party; provided, however, that the Indemnifying Party may not enter into any compromise or settlement unless the Indemnified Party consents to such compromise or settlement, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, and which consent shall be deemed given with respect to any Damages relating solely to the payment of money damages if such compromise or settlement includes as an unconditional term thereof, the giving by each claimant or plaintiff to the Indemnified Party of a release from all liability in respect of such claim.  If the Indemnifying Party does not elect to assume control of the defense of such Claim within forty-five (45) days of its receipt of notice thereof, or if the Indemnifying Party elects in writing to the Indemnified Party to cease maintaining control of the defense of such Claim, the Indemnified Party shall have the right upon at least ten (10) Business Days’ prior written notice to the Indemnifying Party of its intent to do so, to undertake the defense of such Claim for the account of the Indemnifying Party (with counsel reasonably selected by the Indemnified Party and approved by the Indemnifying Party, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), provided, that the Indemnified Party shall keep the Indemnifying Party apprised of all material developments with respect to such Claim and promptly provide the Indemnifying Party with copies of all correspondence and documents exchanged by the Indemnified Party and the opposing party(ies) to such Claim.  The Indemnified Party may not compromise or settle such Claim without the prior written consent of the Indemnifying Party, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.

 

 

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10.2.3Indemnified Party’s Participation.  The Indemnified Party shall cooperate with the Indemnifying Party in, and may participate in, but not control, any defense or settlement of any Claim controlled by the Indemnifying Party pursuant to this Section 10.2 and shall bear its own costs and expenses with respect to such participation; provided, however, that, if counsel for the Indemnifying Party shall have reasonably determined that such counsel may not properly represent both the Indemnifying Party, on the one hand, and the Indemnified Party and Alnylam Indemnitees or Regeneron Indemnitees, as applicable, on the other hand, the Indemnifying Party shall bear such costs and expenses.

10.2.4Expenses.  With respect to Claims under Section 10.1.1 or Section 10.1.2, the costs and expenses, including fees and disbursements of counsel, (a) incurred by the Indemnifying Party, shall be the responsibility of the Indemnifying Party or (b) incurred by the Indemnified Party pursuant to the proviso in Section 10.2.3 shall be reimbursed on a Calendar Quarter basis by the Indemnifying Party, without prejudice to the Indemnifying Party’s right to contest the Indemnified Party’s right to indemnification and subject to refund in the event the Indemnifying Party is ultimately held not to be obligated to indemnify the Indemnified Party or the Alnylam Indemnitees or Regeneron Indemnitees, as applicable.

10.3Insurance.  During the Term and for a minimum period of five (5) years thereafter and for an otherwise longer period as may be required by Applicable Law, each of Regeneron and Alnylam shall (a) use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to procure and maintain appropriate commercial general liability and product liability insurance in an [***] or (b) procure and maintain adequate insurance by means of self-insurance in such amounts and on such terms as are consistent with normal business practices of large pharmaceutical companies in the life sciences industry.  Such insurance shall insure against liability arising from this Agreement on the part of Regeneron or Alnylam, respectively, or any of their respective Affiliates, due to injury, disability or death of any person or persons, or property damage arising from activities performed in connection with this Agreement.  It is understood that such insurance shall not be construed to create a limit of either Party’s liability with respect to its indemnification obligations under Section 10.1 or otherwise.  Any insurance proceeds received by a Party in connection with any Damages shall be retained by such Party and shall not reduce any obligation of the other Party.  

10.4License Agreements and Co-Co Collaboration Agreements.  On a Program-by-Program basis, upon execution of a License Agreement or Co-Co Collaboration Agreement, as applicable, for such Program, the indemnification rights and obligations of the Parties with respect to such Program (including the Collaboration Target and Collaboration Products thereunder) shall thereafter be governed by the License Agreement or Co-Co Collaboration Agreement, as applicable, but without prejudice to any rights that shall have accrued (or that may accrue as a result of activities under this Agreement) to the benefit of a Party with respect to such Program (including the Collaboration Target and Collaboration Products thereunder) hereunder prior to entering into such License Agreement or Co-Co Collaboration Agreement.

 

 

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Article 11
TERM AND TERMINATION

11.1Term.  Except as otherwise set forth in Section 12.18, this Agreement shall be effective as of the Effective Date and, unless earlier terminated in accordance herewith, shall continue in force and effect until, with respect to each Program hereunder, (a) such Program becomes a Terminated Program or (b) the Parties enter into a License Agreement or Co-Co Collaboration Agreement with respect to such Program (such period, the “Term”).  

11.2Voluntary Termination of Research Collaboration.  Regeneron shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to terminate the research collaboration under this Agreement as set forth in this Section 11.2 by providing ninety (90) days’ prior written notice to Alnylam (the “Research Collaboration Termination Notice”).  In the event Regeneron provides such Research Collaboration Termination Notice, then (a) following such time as such notice is delivered, (i) the Parties will work to promptly wind-down, in compliance with Applicable Law, all activities under any ongoing Program, and (ii) no additional new Collaboration Targets or new Programs shall be added hereunder, and (b) effective upon the ninety (90) day anniversary of the delivery of the Research Collaboration Termination Notice, (i) all Programs hereunder shall become “Terminated Programs”, (ii) all Collaboration Targets hereunder shall become “Terminated Targets”, and (iii) the Research Term and the Research Term Extension Period shall end.  In the event that a given Program becomes a “Terminated Program” pursuant to this Section 11.2 after the first dosing of the first non-human primate with Collaboration Product in the pilot non-human primate study under such Program (but before a Lead Candidate is designated from such Program), then Regeneron shall pay to Alnylam the Lead Candidate Payment for such Program within thirty (30) days after such Program becomes a “Terminated Program” pursuant to this Section 11.2.  For the avoidance of doubt, any termination of research collaboration pursuant to this Section 11.2 shall not affect any License Agreement or Co-Co Collaboration Agreement that was previously entered into, which agreements shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with their terms.  

11.3Voluntary Termination of Agreement.  Regeneron may terminate this Agreement at will, in its sole discretion, in its entirety upon ninety (90) days’ prior written notice to Alnylam at any time. For the avoidance of doubt, any such termination of this Agreement shall not affect any License Agreement or Co-Co Collaboration Agreement that was previously entered into, which agreements shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with their terms.  

11.4Termination for Material Breach.  If either Party (the “Non-Breaching Party”) believes that the other Party (the “Breaching Party”) has materially breached this Agreement in a manner that fundamentally frustrates the value or essential characteristics of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as a whole, then the Non-Breaching Party may deliver notice of such material breach to the Breaching Party (a “Default Notice”).  If the Breaching Party does not dispute that it has committed such a material breach under this Agreement that results in the Non-Breaching Party having a right to terminate this Agreement, then if the Breaching Party fails to cure such breach, or fails to take steps as would be considered reasonable to effectively cure such breach, within ninety (90) days after receipt of the Default Notice, the Non-Breaching Party may terminate this Agreement upon written notice to the Breaching Party.  If the Breaching Party

 

 

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disputes that it has committed a material breach under this Agreement that results in the Non-Breaching Party having a right to terminate this Agreement, the dispute shall be resolved pursuant to Section 12.5.  If, as a result of the application of such dispute resolution procedures, the Breaching Party is determined to have materially breached in a manner that fundamentally frustrates the value or essential characteristics of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as a whole (an “Adverse Ruling”), then if the Breaching Party fails to complete the actions specified by the Adverse Ruling to cure such material breach within ninety (90) days after such ruling, the Non-Breaching Party may terminate this Agreement upon written notice to the Breaching Party; provided that if such compliance cannot be fully achieved within such ninety (90)-day cure period, then such cure period will be extended for a period of up to sixty (60) additional days (for a total cure period of one hundred fifty (150) days) if the Breaching Party prepares and provides to the Non-Breaching Party a reasonable written plan for curing such material breach and uses commercially reasonable efforts to cure such material breach in accordance with such written plan, and if such material breach is not cured within such one hundred fifty (150)-day period, the Non-Breaching Party may terminate this Agreement upon written notice to the Breaching Party.

11.5Termination for Insolvency.  In the event that either Party (or its ultimate parent) (a) files for protection under bankruptcy or insolvency laws, (b) makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, (c) appoints or suffers appointment of a receiver or trustee over substantially all of its property that is not discharged within ninety (90) days after such filing, (d) proposes a written agreement of composition or extension of its debts, (e) proposes or is a party to any dissolution or liquidation, (f) files a petition under any bankruptcy or insolvency act or has any such petition filed against that is not discharged within sixty (60) days of the filing thereof, or (g) admits in writing its inability generally to meet its obligations as they fall due in the general course, then the other Party may terminate this Agreement in its entirety effective immediately upon written notice to such Party.

11.6Effects of Expiration or Termination.

11.6.1Termination.  In the event of (a) a termination of this Agreement in its entirety pursuant to Section 11.2, 11.3, 11.4 or 11.5, (b) in the event of a termination of this Agreement with respect to a Terminated Program pursuant to Section 3.4.1(f) as a result of Regeneron exercising its Lead Party final decision-making authority on the JSC, or (c) termination of this Agreement with respect to a Terminated Program pursuant to Section 4.3.2, in each case ((a)-(c)), the provisions of Schedule 11.6.1 shall apply.

11.6.2Expiration of this Agreement.  In the event of expiration of this Agreement, the provisions of Schedule 11.6.1 shall apply.

11.7Remedies.  Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, expiration or termination of this Agreement in accordance with the provisions hereof shall not limit remedies that may otherwise be available in law or equity.

 

 

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11.8Accrued Rights; Surviving Obligations.  Termination or expiration of this Agreement for any reason shall be without prejudice to any rights that shall have accrued (or that may accrue as a result of activities under this Agreement) to the benefit of a Party prior to such termination or expiration.  Such termination or expiration shall not relieve a Party from obligations that are expressly indicated or by their nature are intended to survive the termination or expiration of this Agreement, including this Section 11.8, Sections 2.6, 3.7.1 (for the period set forth therein), 3.7.3, 4.7, 4.10, 5.1.4 (including the last paragraph of Section 5.1 (i.e., unnumbered paragraph beginning with “Notwithstanding”) as applied to Section 5.1.4 only), 5.2.2 (including the last paragraph of Section 5.2 (i.e., unnumbered paragraph beginning with “Notwithstanding”) as applied to Section 5.2.2 only), 5.4, 5.6, clause (O) of 5.7.1(a)(D) (to the extent a given Target is the subject of a License Agreement or Co-Co Collaboration Agreement, as applicable; including any language in such Section 5.7.1(a)(D) to the extent necessary to give effect to such clause (O)), 5.7.1(d) (to the extent a given Target is the subject of a License Agreement or Co-Co Collaboration Agreement, as applicable), 5.8, 6.1 through 6.3 (to the extent such payments have accrued but have not been paid), 6.4.2 (to the extent such payments have accrued but not been paid or to the extent applicable to ongoing Programs under then-existing License Agreements or Co-Co Collaboration Agreements, as applicable), 6.5 (to the extent applicable to ongoing Programs under then-existing License Agreements or Co-Co Collaboration Agreements, as applicable), 6.6, 6.7, 6.8, 6.9, 6.10, 6.11 (for the period set forth therein), 6.12 (for the three (3)-year period following termination or expiration of this Agreement), 6.13, 7.1.1, 7.1.2, 7.1.3, 7.2.6, 7.7, 7.9, 8.1 (for the period set forth therein), 8.2 (for the period set forth in Section 8.1), 8.3, 8.6, 8.7, 9.4, the last sentence of 11.3, 11.6 (including, for clarity, Schedule 11.6.1) and 11.7; ARTICLES 1 (to the extent necessary to interpret the remaining surviving provisions, and including, for clarity, the corresponding schedules, as applicable), 10 and 12; and Schedule 1 and Schedule 2 of this Agreement shall survive the termination or expiration of this Agreement for any reason.

Article 12
MISCELLANEOUS

12.1Force Majeure.  Neither Party shall be held liable or responsible to the other Party or be deemed to have defaulted under or breached this Agreement for failure or delay in fulfilling or performing any term of this Agreement (other than an obligation to make payments) when such failure or delay is caused by or results from events beyond the reasonable control of the non-performing Party, including fires, floods, earthquakes, hurricanes, embargoes, shortages, epidemics, quarantines, war, acts of war (whether war be declared or not), terrorist acts, insurrections, riots, civil commotion, strikes, lockouts, or other labor disturbances (whether involving the workforce of the non-performing Party or of any other Person), acts of God or acts, omissions or delays in acting by any governmental authority (except to the extent such delay results from the breach by the non-performing Party or any of its Affiliates of any term or condition of this Agreement).  The non-performing Party shall notify the other Party of such force majeure within seven (7) Business Days after such occurrence by giving written notice to the other Party stating the nature of the event, its anticipated duration, and any action being taken to avoid or minimize its effect.  The suspension of performance shall be of no greater scope and no longer duration than is necessary and the non-performing Party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to remedy its inability to perform.

 

 

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12.2Assignment.  Without the prior written consent of the other Party, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, neither Party shall sell, transfer, assign, delegate, pledge, or otherwise dispose of, whether voluntarily, involuntarily, by operation of law or otherwise, this Agreement or any of its rights or duties hereunder; provided, however, that either Party may make such an assignment without the other Party’s consent to its Affiliate or to a successor, whether in a merger, sale of stock, sale of assets or any other transaction, of all or substantially all of such Party’s business, so long as such Affiliate or Third Party agrees in writing to be bound by the terms of this Agreement.  With respect to an assignment to an Affiliate, the assigning Party shall remain responsible for the performance by such Affiliate of the rights and obligations hereunder.  Any attempted assignment or delegation in violation of this Section 12.2 shall be void and of no effect.  All validly assigned and delegated rights and obligations of the Parties hereunder shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by and against the successors and permitted assigns of Alnylam or Regeneron, as the case may be.  In the event either Party seeks and obtains the other Party’s consent to assign or delegate its rights or obligations to another Party, the assignee or transferee shall assume all obligations of its assignor or transferor under this Agreement.  

12.3Severability.  If any provision of this Agreement is held to be illegal, invalid, or unenforceable under any present or future law, and if the rights or obligations of either Party under this Agreement will not be materially and adversely affected thereby, (a) such provision shall be fully severable, (b) this Agreement shall be construed and enforced as if such illegal, invalid, or unenforceable provision had never comprised a part hereof, (c) the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall not be affected by the illegal, invalid, or unenforceable provision or by its severance herefrom, and (d) in lieu of such illegal, invalid, or unenforceable provision, there shall be added automatically as a part of this Agreement a legal, valid, and enforceable provision as similar in terms to such illegal, invalid, or unenforceable provision as may be possible and reasonably acceptable to the Parties.  To the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, each Party hereby waives any provision of law that would render any provision hereof illegal, invalid, or unenforceable in any respect.

12.4Governing Law, Jurisdiction and Service.

12.4.1Governing Law.  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, excluding any conflicts or choice of law rule or principle that might otherwise refer construction or interpretation of this Agreement to the substantive law of another jurisdiction.  Except for JSC Disputes or Expert Disputes, which are governed by Section 2.2.3 or Schedule 1 respectively, each Party acknowledges and agrees that it must commence any action, suit or proceeding arising out of or in connection with this Agreement (other than appeals therefrom) in the jurisdiction where the other Party is incorporated or has its principal place of business, and each Party hereby waives any objections to such jurisdiction and venue and agrees not to commence any action, suit or proceeding relating to this Agreement except in courts in such jurisdiction.  The Parties shall be free to pursue any rights and remedies available to them at law, in equity or otherwise, with respect to any Legal Dispute, subject, however, to this Section 12.4.1 and Section 12.9.  

 

 

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12.4.2Service.  Each Party further agrees that service of any process, summons, notice or document by registered mail to its address set forth in Section 12.6.2 shall be effective service of process for any action, suit, or proceeding brought against it under this Agreement in any such court.

12.5Dispute Resolution.

12.5.1Except as provided in Section 12.9 or the last sentence of this Section 12.5.1, if a dispute arises between the Parties in connection with or relating to this Agreement or any document or instrument delivered in connection herewith, including Legal Disputes and Expert Disputes, it shall be resolved pursuant to this Section 12.5.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, (a) the Parties shall resolve all JSC Disputes solely pursuant to Section 2.2.3 and this Section 12.5 does not apply to any such JSC Disputes, and (b) the Parties shall solve any dispute relating to the execution of the C5 Agreements in accordance with Section 4.8.

12.5.2Either Party may require that any dispute, other than JSC Disputes (which are governed by Section 2.2.3) and Expert Disputes (which are governed by Schedule 1), be submitted to the Executive Officers for resolution by providing written notice to the other Party formally requesting that the dispute be resolved by the Executive Officers and specifying the nature of the dispute with sufficient specificity to permit adequate consideration by such Executive Officers.  If a dispute is referred to the Executive Officers, then the Executive Officers shall diligently and in good faith attempt to resolve the referred dispute within thirty (30) days after receiving written notification of such dispute or such longer period of time as the Executive Officers may agree in writing.  Any final decision mutually agreed to by the Executive Officers with respect to a dispute and set forth in writing shall be conclusive and binding on the Parties.  If the Executive Officers cannot resolve such dispute within such thirty (30) days or such other period as agreed by the Executive Officers, such dispute will be resolved as follows:

(a)with respect to any Expert Dispute, such Expert Dispute shall be resolved pursuant to the provisions of Schedule 1; and

(b)with respect to all other disputes (but, for clarity, excluding JSC Disputes), including Legal Disputes, the Parties shall be free to pursue any rights and remedies available to them at law, in equity or otherwise subject, however, to Section 12.4.1 and Section 12.9.

12.6Notices.

12.6.1Notice Requirements.  All notices, instructions and other communications required or permitted hereunder or in connection herewith shall be in writing, shall be sent to the address of the relevant Party set forth at its address specified in Section 12.6.2 and shall be (a) delivered personally, or (b) sent via a reputable international overnight courier service.  Any such notice, instruction or communication shall be deemed to have been delivered upon receipt if delivered by hand or one (1) Business Day after it is sent via a reputable international overnight courier service.  Either Party may change its address by giving notice to the other Party in the manner provided above.  This Section 12.6.1 is not intended to govern the day-to-day business communications necessary between the Parties in performing their obligations under the terms of this Agreement.

 

 

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12.6.2

Address for Notice.

If to Regeneron, to:

 

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

777 Old Saw Mill River Road

Tarrytown, New York 10591

Attention: President & CEO

Copy: General Counsel

 

If to Alnylam, to:

 

Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

300 Third Street

Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142

Attention: Legal Department

 

12.7Entire Agreement; Amendments.  This Agreement, as well as the Equity Agreements and any and all executed License Agreements and Co-Co Collaboration Agreements or other agreements executed in connection therewith, together with the schedules attached hereto and thereto, sets forth and constitutes the entire agreement and understanding between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and all prior agreements, understandings, promises, and representations, whether written or oral, with respect thereto are superseded hereby.  Each Party confirms that it is not relying on any representations or warranties of the other Party except as specifically set forth in this Agreement.  No amendment, modification, release, or discharge shall be binding upon the Parties unless in writing and duly executed by authorized representatives of both Parties.  If a License Agreement or Co-Co Collaboration Agreement, as applicable, is entered into with respect to a given Program, then to the extent there is a conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and the provisions of such License Agreement or Co-Co Collaboration Agreement, as applicable, the provisions of such License Agreement or Co-Co Collaboration Agreement, as applicable, shall control with respect to such Program (and the Collaboration Target and Collaboration Products thereunder).  

12.8LIMITATION OF DAMAGES.  IN NO EVENT SHALL REGENERON OR ALNYLAM BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, PUNITIVE, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, LOSS OF PROFITS) SUFFERED BY THE OTHER PARTY, REGARDLESS OF THE THEORY OF LIABILITY (INCLUDING CONTRACT, TORT, NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE) AND REGARDLESS OF ANY PRIOR NOTICE OF SUCH DAMAGES.  HOWEVER, NOTHING IN THIS SECTION 12.8 IS INTENDED TO LIMIT OR RESTRICT (A) LIABILITY FOR BREACH OF SECTION 5.7.1 OR ARTICLE 8 OR (B) THE INDEMNIFICATION RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF EITHER PARTY HEREUNDER AS SET FORTH IN SECTION 10.1 WITH RESPECT TO CLAIMS.

 

 

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12.9Equitable Relief.  

12.9.1Each Party acknowledges and agrees that the restrictions set forth in Section 4.6, Section 5.7 and ARTICLE 8 are reasonable and necessary to protect the legitimate interests of the other Party and that such other Party would not have entered into this Agreement in the absence of such restrictions, and that any breach or threatened breach of any provision of such Section or Article may result in irreparable injury to such other Party for which there will be no adequate remedy at law.  In the event of a breach or threatened breach of any provision of such Section or Articles, the non-breaching Party shall be authorized and entitled to seek from any court of competent jurisdiction injunctive relief, whether preliminary or permanent, specific performance, and an equitable accounting of all earnings, profits, and other benefits arising from such breach, which rights shall be cumulative and in addition to any other rights or remedies to which such non-breaching Party may be entitled in law or equity.

12.9.2Each Party acknowledges and agrees that any failure of a Party to enter into a License Agreement or Co-Co Collaboration Agreement, as applicable, in accordance with the provisions of ARTICLE 4 may result in irreparable injury to such other Party for which there will be no adequate remedy at law, and in such event, the non-breaching Party shall be authorized and entitled to seek from any court of competent jurisdiction specific performance or other injunctive relief, whether preliminary or permanent, which rights shall be cumulative and in addition to any other rights or remedies to which such non-breaching Party may be entitled in law or equity.

12.9.3Each Party hereby waives any requirement that the other Party, as a condition for obtaining any such relief (a) post a bond or other security or (b) show irreparable harm, balancing of harms, consideration of the public interest, or inadequacy of monetary damages as a remedy.  Nothing in this Section 12.9 is intended, or should be construed, to limit either Party’s right to equitable relief or any other remedy for a breach of any other provision of this Agreement.

12.10Waiver and Non-Exclusion of Remedies.  Any term or condition of this Agreement may be waived at any time by the Party that is entitled to the benefit thereof, but no such waiver shall be effective unless set forth in a written instrument duly executed by or on behalf of the Party waiving such term or condition.  The waiver by either Party of any right hereunder or of the failure to perform or of a breach by the other Party shall not be deemed a waiver of any other right hereunder or of any other breach or failure by such other Party whether of a similar nature or otherwise.  The rights and remedies provided herein are cumulative and do not exclude any other right or remedy provided by Applicable Law or otherwise available except as expressly set forth herein.

12.11No Benefit to Third Parties.  The covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement are for the sole benefit of the Parties and their successors and permitted assigns, and they shall not be construed as conferring any rights on any other Persons.

 

 

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12.12Further Assurance.  Each Party shall duly execute and deliver, or cause to be duly executed and delivered, such further instruments and do and cause to be done such further acts and things, including the filing of such assignments, agreements, documents, and instruments, as may be necessary or as the other Party may reasonably request in connection with this Agreement or to carry out more effectively the provisions and purposes hereof, or to better assure and confirm unto such other Party its rights and remedies under this Agreement.

12.13Relationship of the Parties.  It is expressly agreed that Alnylam, on the one hand, and Regeneron, on the other hand, shall be independent contractors and that the relationship between the two (2) Parties shall not constitute a partnership, joint venture, or agency.  Neither Alnylam, on the one hand, nor Regeneron, on the other hand, shall have the authority to make any statements, representations, or commitments of any kind, or to take any action, which shall be binding on the other, without the prior written consent of the other Party to do so.  All persons employed by a Party shall be employees of such Party and not of the other Party and all costs and obligations incurred by reason of any such employment shall be for the account and expense of such Party.

12.14Counterparts; Facsimile Execution.  This Agreement may be executed in two (2) or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.  This Agreement may be executed by facsimile or electronically transmitted signatures and such signatures shall be deemed to bind each Party as if they were original signatures.

12.15References.  Unless otherwise specified, (a) references in this Agreement to any Article, Section or schedule shall mean references to such Article, Section or schedule of this Agreement, (b) references in any Section to any clause are references to such clause of such Section, and (c) references to any agreement, instrument, or other document in this Agreement refer to such agreement, instrument, or other document as originally executed or, if subsequently amended, replaced, or supplemented from time to time, as so amended, replaced, or supplemented and in effect at the relevant time of reference thereto.

12.16Schedules.  In the event of any inconsistencies between this Agreement and any schedules or other attachments hereto, the terms of this Agreement shall control.

12.17Construction.  Except where the context otherwise requires, wherever used, the singular shall include the plural, the plural the singular, the use of any gender shall be applicable to all genders and the word “or” is used in the inclusive sense (and/or).  Whenever this Agreement refers to a number of days, unless otherwise specified, such number refers to calendar days.  The captions of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and in no way define, describe, extend, or limit the scope or intent of this Agreement or the intent of any provision contained in this Agreement.  The term “including,” “include,” or “includes” as used herein shall mean including, without limiting the generality of any description preceding such term.  The language of this Agreement shall be deemed to be the language mutually chosen by the Parties and no rule of strict construction shall be applied against either Party.

 

 

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12.18Effective Date.  Except with respect to Sections 4.6, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3 and 9.4 and ARTICLES 8 and 12 which shall be effective as of the Execution Date, this Agreement will not be effective until the date of the Closing of the Stock Purchase Agreement (where “Closing” will have the meaning set forth in the Stock Purchase Agreement) (such date, the “Effective Date”).  At the election of either Party, immediately upon notice to the other Party, this Agreement will become null and void and have no further force or effect (a) in the event a Governmental Authority obtains a preliminary injunction against the Parties to enjoin the transaction contemplated by this Agreement, or (b) in the event any applicable waiting periods have not expired or been terminated, or any required approval, permit, consent, or clearance has not been obtained, under any applicable Antitrust Law(s) on or prior to the Termination Date (as defined in the Stock Purchase Agreement).  Subject to Applicable Law, during the period between the Execution Date and the Effective Date, Alnylam will not, and will cause its Affiliates not to: (i) assign, transfer, license or convey in any material respect, or otherwise encumber its right, title or interest in or to, any Patent Right or Information (including by granting any option or covenant not to sue with respect thereto) that would be included as Alnylam Know-How or Alnylam Patent but for such assignment, transfer, license, conveyance amendment or encumbrance (or enter into any agreement in connection with the foregoing), other than any such assignment, transfer, license, conveyance, amendment or other encumbrance that would not conflict with or adversely impact the rights granted to Regeneron hereunder; (ii) enter into an agreement with a Third Party granting such Third Party any rights to Exploit any siRNA product Directed to any of the Pre-Cleared Targets or any of the Targets listed on Schedule 3.2.1; or (iii) amend, modify, terminate or waive any rights under the Existing Alnylam In-Licenses or the Existing Alnylam Third Party Agreements, other than any such amendment, modification or waiver that would not adversely affect the rights granted to Regeneron hereunder.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS.]

 

 

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THIS AGREEMENT IS EXECUTED by the authorized representatives of the Parties as of the Execution Date.

 

REGENERON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

 

 

 

By:

 

/s/ Nouhad Husseini

 

 

 

Name:

 

Nouhad Husseini

 

 

 

Title:

 

Vice President

 

 


[Signature Page to Master Agreement]

ACTIVE/100319018.3


 

THIS AGREEMENT IS EXECUTED by the authorized representatives of the Parties as of the Execution Date.

 

Alnylam PHARMACEUTICALS, inc.

 

 

 

By:

 

/s/ John M. Maraganore

 

 

 

Name:

 

John M. Maraganore, Ph.D.

 

 

 

Title:

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

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ACTIVE/100319018.3  

 

 

 


 

 

Schedule 1

Expert Resolution

 

[***]


ACTIVE/100319018.3


 

 

Schedule 2

Certain Undertakings by Alnylam

 

[***]

 


ACTIVE/100319018.3


 

 

Schedule 1.16

Alnylam Core Technology Patents

(See Attached)

ACTIVE/100319018.3


 

 

Schedule 1.29

Alnylam Product-Specific Patents

 

 

With respect to the Initial Programs:  [***].

 

With respect to each New Program:  [To be updated to the extent required as New Programs are added under Section 3.2.4(b).]


ACTIVE/100319018.3


 

 

[***]

 


ACTIVE/100319018.3


 

 

[***]


ACTIVE/100319018.3


 

 

Schedule 1.103

Excluded Agreements

[***]


ACTIVE/100319018.3


 

 

Schedule 1.107

Existing Alnylam CMOs

 

[***]

ACTIVE/100319018.3


 

 

Schedule 1.108

Existing Alnylam In-Licenses

[***]

ACTIVE/100319018.3


 

 

Schedule 1.109

Existing Alnylam Third Party Agreements

[***]


ACTIVE/100319018.3


 

 

Schedule 1.111

Existing Regeneron In-Licenses

[***]


ACTIVE/100319018.3


 

 

Schedule 1.112

Existing Regeneron Third Party Agreements

[***]


ACTIVE/100319018.3


 

 

Schedule 1.147

Lead Candidate Criteria

[***]

 


ACTIVE/100319018.3


 

 

Schedule 1.197

 

Pre-Cleared Targets

[***]

 


ACTIVE/100319018.3


 

 

Schedule 1.247

Reserved Liver Targets

 

[***]

ACTIVE/100319018.3


 

 

Schedule 1.248

Initial Reserved NASH Targets

[***]

ACTIVE/100319018.3


 

 

Schedule 3.2.1

Potential Initial Collaboration Targets

[***]


ACTIVE/100319018.3


 

 

Schedule 3.4.5

Permitted Alnylam Third Party Providers

[***]


ACTIVE/100319018.3


 

 

Schedule 7.2.1

Filing Countries

[***]

 

 


ACTIVE/100319018.3


 

 

Schedule 9.2

Alnylam Disclosure Schedule

[***]


ACTIVE/100319018.3


 

 

Schedule 9.2.13

Diligence Request List

[***]

ACTIVE/100319018.3


 

 

Schedule 9.2.14

Certain Obligations under Existing Alnylam In-Licenses or Additional Alnylam In-Licenses

[***]

ACTIVE/100319018.3


 

 

Schedule 9.2.15

Certain Target Restrictions

[***]


ACTIVE/100319018.3


 

 

Schedule 9.3

Regeneron Disclosure Schedule

[***]

 


ACTIVE/100319018.3


 

 

Schedule 11.6.1

Effects of Termination or Expiration

 

[***]

  

 

 

 


ACTIVE/100319018.3


 

 

Exhibit A

C5 Agreements Term Sheet

[***]


ACTIVE/100319018.3


 

 

Exhibit B

Form of Co-Co Collaboration Agreement

 

(See Attached)

 

 

 

ACTIVE/100319018.3


Exhibit B

Confidential

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CO-CO COLLABORATION AGREEMENT

between

ALNYLAM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

and

REGENERON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

Dated as of [●], [●]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL PORTIONS OF THIS EXHIBIT HAVE BEEN OMITTED AND REPLACED WITH “[***]”. SUCH IDENTIFIED INFORMATION HAS BEEN EXCLUDED FROM THIS EXHIBIT BECAUSE IT IS (I) NOT MATERIAL AND (II) WOULD LIKELY CAUSE COMPETITIVE HARM TO THE COMPANY IF DISCLOSED.

ACTIVE/100319019.3  

 

 


Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

Article 1

 

DEFINITIONS

 

1

Article 2

 

COLLABORATION MANAGEMENT

 

35

2.1

 

Joint Steering Committee

 

35

2.2

 

Joint Development Committee

 

37

2.3

 

Joint Commercialization Committee

 

38

2.4

 

Joint Finance Committee

 

38

2.5

 

Joint Manufacturing Committee

 

39

2.6

 

General Provisions Applicable to Joint Committees

 

40

2.7

 

Committees under the Master Agreement and other Co-Co Collaboration Agreements and License Agreements

 

42

2.8

 

Sub-Committees and Working Groups

 

42

2.9

 

Discontinuation of Participation on a Committee

 

43

2.10

 

Alliance Manager

 

43

Article 3

 

DEVELOPMENT AND REGULATORY

 

43

3.1

 

Development Activities

 

43

3.2

 

Development Costs

 

50

3.3

 

Information Exchange

 

50

3.4

 

Records and Reports

 

50

3.5

 

Opt-Out Rights

 

51

3.6

 

Regulatory Matters

 

54

3.7

 

Material Transfer

 

56

3.8

 

[***]

 

56

Article 4

 

COMMERCIALIZATION

 

56

4.1

 

In General

 

56

4.2

 

Commercialization Plan and Budget

 

56

4.3

 

Diligence

 

57

4.4

 

Compliance with Applicable Law

 

57

4.5

 

Booking of Sales; Distribution

 

57

4.6

 

Promotional Materials

 

57

4.7

 

Product Trademarks and Domain Names

 

58

4.8

 

Use of Corporate Names

 

58

4.9

 

Commercialization Reports

 

59

4.10

 

Commercialization Costs

 

60

Article 5

 

MANUFACTURING AND SUPPLY

 

60

5.1

 

Manufacturing Coordination

 

60

5.2

 

Early Stage Supply Requirements

 

60

5.3

 

Late Stage Supply Requirements

 

61

5.4

 

Technology Transfer to Alnylam

 

61

5.5

 

Costs of Manufacture

 

61

5.6

 

Certain Alnylam Third Party Contractor Requirements

 

61

5.7

 

Development of Delivery Systems for Collaboration Products

 

61

5.8

 

Fill-Finish Manufacturing Activities for Collaboration Products

 

61

 

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Table of Contents

(continued)

 

Article 6

 

GRANT OF RIGHTS

 

61

6.1

 

[Grants to Regeneron

 

61

6.2

 

[Grants to Alnylam.]

 

64

6.3

 

Sublicenses

 

66

6.4

 

No Implied License; Retention of Rights

 

67

6.5

 

In-License Agreements

 

68

6.6

 

Confirmatory Patent License

 

69

6.7

 

Exclusivity

 

69

Article 7

 

PAYMENTS

 

75

7.1

 

Sharing of Development Costs and Profits

 

75

7.2

 

Opt-Out Payments

 

79

7.3

 

Adjustments to FTE Rates

 

82

7.4

 

Invoices and Documentation

 

82

7.5

 

Payment Method and Currency

 

82

7.6

 

Taxes

 

82

7.7

 

Resolution of Payment Disputes

 

83

7.8

 

Late Fee

 

83

7.9

 

Books and Records

 

83

7.10

 

Audits and Adjustments

 

84

7.11

 

Accounting Standards

 

84

Article 8

 

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

 

84

8.1

 

Ownership of Intellectual Property

 

84

8.2

 

Prosecution and Maintenance of Patents

 

86

8.3

 

Enforcement of Patents and Information

 

88

8.4

 

Administrative Proceedings

 

90

8.5

 

Invalidity or Unenforceability Defenses or Actions

 

90

8.6

 

Infringement Claims by Third Parties

 

92

8.7

 

Product Trademarks and Domain Names

 

92

8.8

 

Discussion of Potential Material Intellectual Property Issues

 

93

8.9

 

Intellectual Property that Relates to Multiple Programs

 

93

8.10

 

[Transition of Patent Matters

 

93

Article 9

 

CONFIDENTIALITY AND NON-DISCLOSURE

 

93

9.1

 

Confidentiality Obligations

 

93

9.2

 

Permitted Disclosures

 

95

9.3

 

Use of Name

 

96

9.4

 

Public Announcements

 

96

9.5

 

Publications

 

97

9.6

 

Return of Confidential Information

 

98

9.7

 

Confidential Information that Relates to Multiple Programs

 

98

Article 10

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

98

10.1

 

Mutual Representations and Warranties

 

98

10.2

 

Additional Representations, Warranties and Covenants of Alnylam

 

99

10.3

 

Additional Representations and Warranties of Regeneron

 

101

10.4

 

DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES

 

103

10.5

 

Additional Covenants

 

103

Article 11

 

INDEMNITY

 

103

 

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Table of Contents

(continued)

 

11.1

 

Indemnity

 

103

11.2

 

Indemnity Procedure

 

105

11.3

 

Insurance

 

107

Article 12

 

TERM AND TERMINATION

 

107

12.1

 

Term

 

107

12.2

 

Termination for Material Breach

 

107

12.3

 

Termination for Insolvency

 

108

12.4

 

Rights in Bankruptcy

 

108

12.5

 

Additional Lead Party Termination Right

 

109

12.6

 

Effects of Termination

 

109

12.7

 

Remedies

 

109

12.8

 

Accrued Rights; Surviving Obligations

 

109

Article 13

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

110

13.1

 

Force Majeure

 

110

13.2

 

Assignment

 

110

13.3

 

Severability

 

111

13.4

 

Governing Law, Jurisdiction and Service

 

111

13.5

 

Dispute Resolution

 

111

13.6

 

Notices

 

112

13.7

 

Entire Agreement; Amendments

 

113

13.8

 

LIMITATION OF DAMAGES

 

113

13.9

 

Equitable Relief

 

114

13.10

 

Waiver and Non-Exclusion of Remedies

 

114

13.11

 

No Benefit to Third Parties

 

114

13.12

 

Further Assurance

 

114

13.13

 

Relationship of the Parties

 

115

13.14

 

Counterparts; Facsimile Execution

 

115

13.15

 

References

 

115

13.16

 

Schedules

 

115

13.17

 

Construction

 

115

 

 

 

 

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CO-CO COLLABORATION AGREEMENT

 

This Co-Co Collaboration Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into effective as of [●], [●] (the “Effective Date”) by and between Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of Delaware (“Alnylam”), and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of New York (“Regeneron”).  Alnylam and Regeneron are sometimes referred to herein individually as a “Party” and collectively as the “Parties.”

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, Alnylam and Regeneron entered into that certain Master Agreement, dated as of [______ __], 2019 (the “Master Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, Alnylam and Regeneron conducted certain research and development activities with respect to siRNAs Directed to the Target (as hereinafter defined) under a Program (as defined in the Master Agreement) for the Target (the “Target Program”); and

WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of the Master Agreement, the Parties are now obligated to enter into a Co-Co Collaboration Agreement (as defined in the Master Agreement) with respect to the Target Program in order for the Parties to further collaborate on the research, development and commercialization of Collaboration Products Directed to the Target on the terms and subject to the conditions as set forth herein (each initially capitalized term as defined below).

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises and conditions hereinafter set forth, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties, intending to be legally bound, do hereby agree as follows:

Article 1
DEFINITIONS

Unless otherwise specifically provided herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

1.1AAA” has the meaning set forth in Schedule 1.

1.2Accounting Standards” means, with respect to either Party, generally accepted accounting principles as applicable in the United States or International Financial Reporting Standards of the International Accounting Standards Board, in each case, as generally and consistently applied throughout such Party’s organization.  Each Party shall promptly notify the other Party in writing if such Party changes the Accounting Standards pursuant to which its records are maintained.

1.3Acquired Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.7.2(a).

1.4Acquirer” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.7.2(a).

1.5Acquiring Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.7.2(a).

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1.6Acquisition Product” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.7.2(a).

1.7Additional Alnylam In-Licenses” means the agreements identified in Section 2 of Schedule 1.107.  

1.8Adverse Ruling” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.2.

1.9Affiliate” means, with respect to a Person, any Person that, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such first Person for so long as such Person controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such first Person, regardless of whether such Affiliate is or becomes an Affiliate on or after the Effective Date.  For purposes of this definition, “control” and, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with” means (a) the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct the management or policies of a business entity, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract relating to voting rights or corporate governance, or otherwise; or (b) the ownership, directly or indirectly, of more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting securities or other ownership interest of a business entity (or, with respect to a limited partnership or other similar entity, its general partner or controlling entity).  The Parties acknowledge that in the case of certain entities organized under the laws of certain countries outside of the United States, the maximum percentage ownership permitted by law for a foreign investor may be less than fifty percent (50%), and that in such case such lower percentage shall be substituted in the preceding sentence; provided that such foreign investor has the power to direct the management or policies of such entity.

1.10Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

1.11Alliance Manager” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10.

1.12Alnylam” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

1.13Alnylam Background Technology” means (a) Information that is necessary or reasonably useful to Exploit any Collaboration Product and (b) Patent Rights that Cover any Collaboration Product or the Exploitation of any Collaboration Product, in each case, ((a) and (b)), that are Controlled by Alnylam or its Affiliates during the Term, but excluding Alnylam Collaboration IP and Alnylam’s interest in the Joint Collaboration IP.  [***]  

1.14Alnylam Background Technology Improvements” means any developments, enhancements, modifications or other improvements to, or progeny, mutants, fragments, or derivatives of the Alnylam Background Technology that (a) are made by or on behalf of either Party or its Affiliates or its or their Sublicensees under or in connection with this Agreement, and (b) with respect to any of the foregoing constituting (i) Information, are not specifically and solely related to any Product-Specific Factor and (ii) Patent Rights, do not include any claim the practice of which necessarily requires the presence or direct use of a Product-Specific Factor.

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1.15Alnylam Collaboration IP” means (a) any improvement, discovery or Information, patentable or otherwise, that is conceived or reduced to practice (in whole or in part) or otherwise identified, discovered, made or developed, as applicable, solely by individuals who are employees, agents or consultants of Alnylam or its Affiliates or its or their Sublicensees, in each case, under or in connection with this Agreement, and (b) any Patent Rights that Cover such improvements, discoveries or Information described in clause (a).  Alnylam Collaboration IP excludes Alnylam’s interest in Joint Collaboration IP and any Regeneron Background Technology Improvements. Patent Rights constituting Alnylam Collaboration IP are either Alnylam Core Technology Patents or Alnylam Product-Specific Patents, as the case may be.  

1.16Alnylam Core Technology Know-How” means Alnylam Know-How other than Alnylam Product-Specific Know-How.

1.17Alnylam Core Technology Patents” means Alnylam Patents (other than Alnylam Product-Specific Patents), including those Patent Rights set forth on Schedule 1.17.

1.18Alnylam Cost Report” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2.10.

1.19[“Alnylam Delivery Patents” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2.3.]1

1.20Alnylam In-License” means any (a) Existing Alnylam In-License; (b) Product-Specific In-License between Alnylam (or its Affiliates) and a Third Party entered into after the Effective Date but only to the extent that such agreement is designated as an Alnylam In-License pursuant to Section 6.5.1(a); or (c) Core Technology In-License between Alnylam (or its Affiliates) and a Third Party entered into after the Effective Date but only to the extent such agreement is designated as an Alnylam In-License pursuant to Section 6.5.1(c) or Section 6.5.1(d).  In the event that a given Product-Specific In-License (as defined in the Master Agreement) or Core Technology In-License (as defined in the Master Agreement) between Alnylam (or its Affiliates) and a Third Party was designated to be an Alnylam In-License (as defined in the Master Agreement) for the Target Program pursuant to the Master Agreement, then such agreement shall also be an Alnylam In-License for this Agreement (as a Product-Specific In-License or Core Technology In-License, as applicable, but shall not be an Existing Alnylam In-License).

1.21Alnylam Indemnitees” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.1.2.

1.22Alnylam Internal Manufacturing Costs” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Minimum Internal Manufacturing Requirements”.

1.23Alnylam Know-How” means (a) the Information included in the Alnylam Collaboration IP; (b) Alnylam’s interest in the Information included in the Joint Collaboration IP; and (c) the Information included in Alnylam Background Technology or in any Alnylam Background Technology Improvements that is not in the public domain or otherwise generally known.

 

1 

Note to Draft: Include this definition only if the Target is a CNS Target.

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1.24Alnylam Managed Patents” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.2.4.

1.25Alnylam Manufacturing Technology” means Alnylam Technology relating to the Manufacturing Process of a Collaboration Product that is Controlled by Alnylam or its Affiliates during the Term.

1.26Alnylam Patents” means (a) the Patent Rights included in the Alnylam Collaboration IP, (b) Alnylam’s interest in the Joint Collaboration Patents and (c) the Patent Rights included in any Alnylam Background Technology or in any Alnylam Background Technology Improvements.

1.27Alnylam Product-Specific Know-How” means Alnylam Know-How that is specifically and solely related to Product-Specific Factors.  

1.28Alnylam Product-Specific Patents” means the Alnylam Patents that include at least one claim, the practice of which necessarily requires the presence or direct use of a Product-Specific Factor, including those Patent Rights set forth on Schedule 1.28.  For clarity, Alnylam Product-Specific Patents exclude [***].

1.29Alnylam siRNA Platform” means Alnylam Background Technology that relates generally to Alnylam’s siRNA platform and is not primarily related to any Collaboration Product.  

1.30Alnylam Specific Activities” means, [***].

1.31Alnylam Specific Activities Costs” means, if Alnylam exercises its Opt-Out Right, the Out-of-Pocket Costs and Development FTE Costs incurred by Alnylam in accordance with a pre-agreed plan and budget in connection with any Alnylam Specific Activities after Alnylam exercises its Opt-Out Right, but excluding, in all cases, any costs with respect to the Ongoing Candidate Discovery Development Activities.  For purposes of the use of the term “Development FTE Costs” in this definition, references to a Development Plan and Budget shall be deemed references to the foregoing pre-agreed plan and budget.

1.32Alnylam Technology” means, collectively, Alnylam Know-How and Alnylam Patents.

1.33Alnylam Termination Core Technology Know-How” means Alnylam Termination Know-How other than Alnylam Termination Product-Specific Know-How.

1.34Alnylam Termination Core Technology Patents” means Alnylam Termination Patents other than Alnylam Termination Product-Specific Patents.

1.35Alnylam Termination Know-How” means any Alnylam Know-How existing as of the effective date of termination of this Agreement that (a) is not in the public domain or otherwise generally known and (b) is necessary or reasonably useful to further Exploit a Terminated Product (i) as such Terminated Product exists as of the effective date of termination of this Agreement or (ii) based on the Development Plan and Budget in effect as of the effective date of termination of this Agreement.

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1.36Alnylam Termination Patents” means (a) any Alnylam Patents existing as of the effective date of termination of this Agreement that are necessary or reasonably useful to Exploit a Terminated Product (i) as such Terminated Product exists as of the effective date of termination of this Agreement or (ii) based on the Development Plan and Budget in effect as of the effective date of termination of this Agreement, and (b) any Patent Rights that claim priority to any Alnylam Patents in clause (a).

1.37Alnylam Termination Product-Specific Know-How” means Alnylam Termination Know-How that is specifically and solely related to Product-Specific Factors.

1.38Alnylam Termination Product-Specific Patents” means the Alnylam Termination Patents that include at least one claim, the practice of which necessarily requires the presence or direct use of a Product-Specific Factor.

1.39ANDA Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.3.5.

1.40Anticipated FCS Date” means, with respect to a Collaboration Product and a country, the date agreed upon by the JSC (or the Executive Officers pursuant to Section 2.6.3(b) [***]) in advance as the expected date of First Commercial Sale of such Collaboration Product in such country.  The JSC shall agree upon such date twenty-four (24) months in advance of its expected occurrence.  In the event that Development timelines are shortened such that the JSC is unable to anticipate the expected date of the applicable First Commercial Sale twenty-four (24) months in advance of its expected occurrence, the JSC shall attempt to agree upon the expected date of such First Commercial Sale as soon as practicable after the JSC determination of the filing date for the Drug Approval Application for such Collaboration Product in such country.

1.41Anticipated IND Submission Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.3(a).

1.42API” means any active pharmaceutical (including biological) ingredient or component (but excluding, for clarity, an adjuvant or excipient).

1.43Applicable Law” means applicable laws, rules, and regulations, including any rules, regulations, guidelines, or other requirements of the Regulatory Authorities, that may be in effect from time to time.

1.44ASO” means a single-stranded antisense oligonucleotide.

1.45Baseline Annual Commercialization Plan and Budget” means the initial Commercialization Plan and Budget approved by the JSC (or the Executive Officers pursuant to Section 2.6.3(b) [***]) for a given Calendar Year (plus any partial Calendar Year, if applicable, as set forth in Section 4.2.2(b)) for the binding portion of such Commercialization Plan and Budget, and any amendment thereto, that was approved by the JSC by consensus or the Executive Officers pursuant to Section 2.6.3(b) (i.e., without the Lead Party exercising its final decision-making authority).  

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1.46Baseline Annual Development Plan and Budget” means, with respect to a Development Plan and Budget, (a) the initial Pre-Clinical Plan and Budget, the initial Phase 1 Development Plan and Budget, the initial Phase 2 Development Plan and Budget or the initial Late Stage Development Plan and Budget, as applicable, for a given Calendar Year approved by the JSC (or the Executive Officers pursuant to Section 2.6.3(b) [***]) for the binding portion of such Development Plan and Budget, and (b) any amendment thereto, that was approved by the JSC by consensus or the Executive Officers pursuant to Section 2.6.3(b) (i.e., without the Lead Party exercising its final decision-making authority) or deemed approved by the Participating Party pursuant to Section 3.2.2(b) [or approved pursuant to Section 2.6.3(b)(vi)]2.  

1.47Breaching Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.2.

1.48Business Day” means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or another day of the week on which commercial banks in New York, New York or Boston, Massachusetts, are authorized or required by Applicable Law to remain closed.

1.49Calendar Quarter” means each successive period of three (3) calendar months commencing on January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1, except that the first Calendar Quarter of the Term shall commence on the Effective Date and end on the day immediately prior to the first to occur of January 1, April 1, July 1 or October 1 after the Effective Date, and the last Calendar Quarter shall end on the last day of the Term.

1.50Calendar Year” means each successive period of twelve (12) calendar months commencing on January 1 and ending on December 31, except that the first Calendar Year of the Term shall commence on the Effective Date and end on December 31 of the year in which the Effective Date occurs and the last Calendar Year of the Term shall commence on January 1 of the year in which the Term ends and end on the last day of the Term.

1.51Change of Control” means, with respect to a Party (or its ultimate parent), (a) a merger, acquisition, consolidation or reorganization of such Party (or its ultimate parent) with a Third Party that results in the voting securities of such Party (or its ultimate parent) outstanding immediately prior thereto, or any securities into which such voting securities have been converted or exchanged, ceasing to represent more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the surviving entity or the parent of the surviving entity immediately after such merger or consolidation, or (b) a transaction or series of related transactions in which a Third Party, together with its Affiliates, becomes the “beneficial owner” (as such term is used in Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Rule 13d-3 thereunder (or, in each case, any successor thereto), except that a Person shall be deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of all shares that any such Person has the right to acquire, whether such right may be exercised immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the outstanding securities of such Party (or its ultimate parent), or (c) the sale or other transfer to a Third Party, whether directly or indirectly by a Party or an Affiliate thereof, of all or substantially all of such Party’s (or its ultimate parent’s) business.

 

2 

Note to Draft: Include this bracketed language only in Co-Co Collaboration Agreements where (1) Alnylam is the initial Lead Party and (2) the Target Program was a CNS Program under the Master Agreement.

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1.52Claim” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.1.1.

1.53Clinical Data” means all Information with respect to any Collaboration Product that is made, collected, or otherwise generated under or in connection with Clinical Trials, including any data, reports, and results with respect thereto.

1.54Clinical Supply Cost” means the Manufacturing Costs for the Early Stage Supply Requirements or the Late Stage Development Supply Requirements, as applicable, [***].  

1.55Clinical Trial” means (a) any Phase 1 Clinical Trial, Phase 2 Clinical Trial, Phase 3 Clinical Trial or Registration Enabling Trial, (b) such other tests and studies in human subjects that are required by Applicable Law, or otherwise recommended by the Regulatory Authorities, to obtain or maintain Regulatory Approvals for a Collaboration Product for an indication, including tests or studies that are intended to expand the Product Labeling for such Collaboration Product with respect to such indication and (c) any open label extension study of a Collaboration Product.

1.56Co-Co Collaboration Agreement” means any Co-Co Collaboration Agreement (as defined in the Master Agreement) that is entered into by the Parties (or their respective Affiliates) pursuant to the Master Agreement, but excluding this Agreement.

1.57Collaboration Product” means any product containing an siRNA Directed to the Target as a Relevant Organ Product that is Developed under and in accordance with the Master Agreement or this Agreement [***].

1.58Combination Product” means a Collaboration Product that is comprised of or contains an siRNA Directed to the Target as an API together with one or more other APIs and is sold either as (i) a fixed dose, (ii) separate doses in a single package or (iii) separate doses in separate packages but for a single price.  

1.59Commercial Overhead Charge” means, [***].

1.60Commercial Supply Requirement” means the quantities of Collaboration Products that are reasonably required to fulfill requirements for commercial sales in the Territory, and other Commercialization uses with respect to the Collaboration Products in the Territory.

1.61Commercialization” means any and all activities directed to the preparation for sale of, offering for sale of, or sale of a Collaboration Product, including activities related to marketing, promoting, distributing, and importing such Collaboration Product, and interacting with Regulatory Authorities regarding any of the foregoing after such Collaboration Product has received Regulatory Approval, including seeking Pricing Approvals, maintaining Regulatory Approvals, conducting Non-Approval Trials, commercial pharmacovigilance and health outcomes research and publishing scientific studies other than in connection with Development.  When used as a verb, “to Commercialize” and “Commercializing” means to engage in Commercialization.

1.62Commercialization Budget” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.2.

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1.63Commercialization Plan and Budget” means the three (3) year rolling comprehensive plan for the worldwide Commercialization of the Collaboration Products, which shall include the following:

1.63.1the overall strategy for Commercializing the Collaboration Products, including target product profiles, branding, positioning, Promotional Materials, field force size and core messages for the Collaboration Products in the Territory;

1.63.2strategies for the Detailing and promotion of the Collaboration Products in the Territory;

1.63.3market and sales forecasts for the Collaboration Products;

1.63.4Non-Approval Trials; and

1.63.5anticipated timeline and Commercialization Budget for the Commercialization of the Collaboration Products.

1.64Commercially Reasonable Efforts” means, with respect to the performance of Development, Commercialization, or Manufacturing activities with respect to a Collaboration Product by a Party or other applicable activities by a Party hereunder, the carrying out of such activities in a diligent manner using efforts and resources [***] devote to products of similar market potential at a similar stage in development or product life, taking into account all scientific, commercial, and other factors that such Party and its Affiliates would take into account, including issues of safety and efficacy, expected and actual cost and time to develop, expected and actual profitability, expected and actual competitiveness of alternative products (including generic products) in the marketplace, the nature and extent of expected and actual market exclusivity (including patent coverage and regulatory exclusivity), the expected likelihood of regulatory approval, the expected and actual reimbursability and pricing, and the expected and actual amounts of marketing and promotional expenditures required, [***].  “Commercially Reasonable Efforts” shall be determined on a country-by-country basis.

1.65Competing Product” means [***].

1.66Competing Product Option” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.7.2(c).

1.67Competing Product Option Data Package” means [***].

1.68Competing Program” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.7.2.

1.69Competitive Infringement” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.3.1.

1.70Confidential Information” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.1.

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1.71Control” means, with respect to a Party and any item of Information, Regulatory Documentation, material, Patent Right, or other intellectual property right, the possession by such Party or any of its Affiliates of the right, whether directly or indirectly, and whether by ownership, license or otherwise (other than by operation of the license and other grants in Section 6.1 or Section 6.2), to grant a license, sublicense or other right (including the right to reference Regulatory Documentation) to or under such Information, Regulatory Documentation, material, Patent Right, or other intellectual property right as provided for herein without violating the terms of any agreement or other arrangement with any Third Party; provided, that, with respect to rights to any Third Party’s Information, Patent Rights or other intellectual property rights that are licensed to, or otherwise obtained by, (a) a Party or its Affiliates pursuant to a Product-Related In-License entered into by such Party or any of its Affiliates after the Effective Date, or (b) Alnylam or its Affiliates pursuant to any Additional Alnylam In-License, such Third Party’s Information, Patent Rights or other intellectual property rights shall be deemed not to be under the Control of such Party or its Affiliates, or Alnylam or its Affiliates, respectively, unless and until the agreement pursuant to which such rights are obtained becomes an In-License pursuant to Section 6.5.1(a), Section 6.5.1(c), Section 6.5.1(d) or Section 6.5.2, as applicable.

1.72[***]

1.73[***]

1.74Core Technology In-License” means a Product-Related In-License that is not a Product-Specific In-License.

1.75Corporate Names” means (a) with respect to Alnylam, the Trademarks and logos as Alnylam may designate in writing to Regeneron from time to time and (b) with respect to Regeneron, the Trademarks and logos as Regeneron may designate in writing to Alnylam from time to time.

1.76Cost of Goods Sold” means, with respect to a given Calendar Quarter, the aggregate Manufacturing Costs (calculated in accordance with Accounting Standards and Schedule 1.165) for all Collaboration Products sold in the Territory during such Calendar Quarter; [***].

1.77Cover” or “Covering” means, as to a product and Patent Rights, that, in the absence of a license granted under, or ownership of, such Patent Rights, the manufacture, use, offer for sale, sale, importation or other Exploitation of such product would infringe such Patent Rights or, as to a pending claim included in such Patent Rights, the manufacture, use, offer for sale, sale, importation or other Exploitation of such product would infringe such Patent Rights if such pending claim were to issue in an issued patent.

1.78Damages” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.1.1.

1.79Deadlocked Dispute” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.6.3(b)(ii).

1.80Default Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.2.

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1.81Detail” means a face-to-face contact between a sales representative and a physician or other medical professional licensed to prescribe drugs (including a nurse practitioner or physician assistant with prescribing authority) (a “Healthcare Prescriber”), but excluding, for clarity: (a) e-details; (b) presentations made at conventions or to any group of more than five (5) Healthcare Prescribers or other office staff members involved in the prescribing or reimbursement of a Collaboration Product; (c) a delivery of savings cards or coupons without discussion with a Healthcare Prescriber or other office staff member involved in the prescribing or reimbursement of a Collaboration Product; and (d) activities of medical science liaisons.  When used as a verb, “Detail” or “Detailing” means to engage in a Detail.

1.82Development” means all activities related to research, pre-clinical and other non-clinical testing, test method development and stability testing, toxicology, formulation, process development, Manufacturing scale-up, qualification and validation (but excluding such scale-up, qualification and validation with respect to establishing, or otherwise causing to become operational, any Manufacturing facilities), quality assurance/quality control, Clinical Trials, including Manufacturing in support thereof, statistical analysis and report writing, the preparation and submission of Drug Approval Applications, regulatory affairs with respect to the foregoing, medical affairs, medical information, medical education, health economic and outcomes research, market research, and all other activities necessary or reasonably useful or otherwise requested or required by a Regulatory Authority as a condition or in support of obtaining or maintaining a Regulatory Approval.  Development also includes the foregoing activities, if any, with respect to any devices (including diagnostics) designed for use with a Collaboration Product (which activities, if any, shall be set forth in the relevant Development Plan and Budget).  Development does not include conducting Non-Approval Trials.  When used as a verb, “Develop” means to engage in Development.  

1.83Development Budget” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.7(a).

1.84Development Costs” means the sum of the following items, in each case, incurred by a Party for the Development of the Collaboration Products in accordance with this Agreement and the applicable Development Plan and Budget:

1.84.1Out-of-Pocket Costs (including fees and expenses) for obtaining INDs and Regulatory Approvals for the Collaboration Products under this Agreement;

1.84.2Development FTE Costs;

1.84.3Out-of-Pocket Costs without markup for contractors performing Development activities under this Agreement;

1.84.4Out-of-Pocket Costs related to Clinical Trials conducted pursuant to a Development Plan and Budget, including the Out-of-Pocket Cost of clinical research organizations, investigator and expert fees, lab fees and scientific service fees, the Out-of-Pocket Cost of shipping clinical supplies to centers or disposal of clinical supplies, in each case, to the extent not already included in the Clinical Supply Costs;

1.84.5Clinical Supply Costs;

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1.84.6Out-of-Pocket Costs incurred for (a) Manufacturing process, formulation, cleaning, and shipping development and validation, (b) Manufacturing scale-up and improvements, (c) stability testing, (d) quality assurance/quality control development, and (e) internal and Third Party costs and expenses incurred in connection with (i) qualification and validation of Third Party contract manufacturers and vendors (including Third Party fillers, packagers, labelers, distributors and warehousing) and (ii) subject to the terms of this Agreement, establishing a primary or secondary source supplier, including, the transfer of process and Manufacturing technology and analytical methods, scale-up to First Commercial Sale, process and equipment validation, cleaning validation and initial Manufacturing licenses, approvals and Regulatory Authority inspections and obtaining any comparator agent or product for use in Clinical Trials (in each case, to the extent not included in Clinical Supply Costs or Cost of Goods Sold); in each case for a Collaboration Product under this Agreement, except that unless otherwise agreed to by the Parties, any capital expenditures incurred in providing capacity for the Manufacture of Collaboration Products, including costs related to validation batches that are the first validation for the applicable Manufacturing facility, shall be treated in accordance with Schedule 1.165 and shall not be included as Development Costs; provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, except with respect to the Manufacturing Technology Transfer Costs (which shall be handled in accordance with Section 5.5.1) [***];

1.84.7any In-License Payments to the extent attributable to the Development of Collaboration Products (to the extent not otherwise included in Shared Commercial Expenses); and

1.84.8any other costs or expenses directly related and specifically attributable to the Development of a Collaboration Product and specifically identified and included in a Development Plan and Budget or included as Development Costs under or in connection with this Agreement.

If any of the foregoing costs benefit both Collaboration Product(s) and other products or activities of a Party (for example, if an In-License is not exclusively of benefit to Collaboration Products), then the applicable Party incurring such costs shall apportion such costs in a manner that fairly and reasonably reflects the benefit to the Collaboration Products and the other products or activities of such Party; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, [***].  Each Party shall disclose both the total costs incurred and the apportionment in the information reported under Section 7.1.3(b) for review by the other Party. At the request of the other Party, the Party making the apportionment shall provide additional reasonable supporting documentation and make its personnel reasonably available to answer questions.  Any dispute regarding such apportionment shall be a Financial Dispute.

In no event shall the same costs be included more than once in Development Costs under this Agreement, even if such costs are of benefit to multiple Collaboration Products.  

1.85Development Data” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4.2.

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1.86Development FTE Cost” means, for all Development activities performed in accordance with a Development Plan and Budget, including regulatory activities, the product of (a) the number of FTEs required for such Development activities as set forth in such approved Development Plan and Budget and (b) the Development FTE Rate.  For the avoidance of doubt, the activity of contract personnel shall be charged as Out-of-Pocket Costs without markup.

1.87Development FTE Rate” means [***] in the Calendar Year ending December 31, 2019, such amount to be adjusted as of January 1, 2020 and annually thereafter by the average of the percentage increases or decreases, if any, in the U.S. CPI for the twelve (12) months ending June 30 of the Calendar Year prior to the Calendar Year for which the adjustment is being made.  The Development FTE Rate shall be inclusive of FTE Costs and Expenses.  The JFC may determine a separate FTE rate for Development personnel located outside the United States, including an appropriate indexed adjustment mechanism with respect thereto.

1.88Development Payment Report” means the report prepared by the Lead Party each Calendar Quarter in accordance with Section 7.1.3(f) that sets forth in reasonable detail, (a) the Development Costs incurred by the Parties for such Calendar Quarter and (b) the Quarterly Development True-Up for such Calendar Quarter calculated in accordance with Schedule 7.1.1.  If an item is included in one Development Payment Report, in no event shall the same item be included in a subsequent Development Payment Report.

1.89Development Phase Budget” means, with respect to a Development Plan and Budget, the number expressed in Dollars that is equal to the estimated total Development Costs for the corresponding Development Phase Budget Period set forth in (a) the initial Pre-Clinical Plan and Budget, or the initial Phase 1 Development Plan and Budget, or the initial Phase 2 Development Plan and Budget, or the initial Late Stage Development Plan and Budget, as applicable, approved by the JSC (or the Executive Officers pursuant to Section 2.6.3(b) [***]) and (b) any amendment to any such estimates approved by the JSC by consensus or the Executive Officers pursuant to Section 2.6.3(b) (i.e., without the Lead Party exercising its final decision-making authority) or deemed approved by the Participating Party pursuant to Section 3.2.2(b) [or approved pursuant to Section 2.6.3(b)(vi)]3.  

1.90Development Phase Budget Period” means (a) with respect to the Pre-Clinical Development Plan and Budget, the period from the Effective Date through the acceptance by the applicable Regulatory Authority in a Major Market Country (or the EMA pursuant to the centralized approval procedure, or in any other country identified in the Pre-Clinical Plan and Budget in which the Parties intend to file an IND for a Collaboration Product) of the first IND for the first Collaboration Product, (b) with respect to the Phase 1 Development Plan and Budget, the period beginning immediately after the acceptance by the applicable Regulatory Authority in a Major Market Country (or the EMA pursuant to the centralized approval procedure, or in any other country identified in the Pre-Clinical Plan and Budget in which the Parties intend to file an IND for a Collaboration Product) of the first IND for the first Collaboration Product and continuing up to the Phase 1 Completion Date, (c) with respect to the Phase 2 Development Plan and Budget, the period beginning immediately after the Phase 1 Completion Date and continuing up to the Phase 2 Completion Date and (d) with respect to the Late Stage Development Plan and Budget, beginning

 

3 

Note to Draft: Include this bracketed language only in Co-Co Collaboration Agreements where (1) Alnylam is the initial Lead Party and (2) the Target Program was a CNS Program under the Master Agreement.

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immediately after the Phase 2 Completion Date and continuing up to the Anticipated FCS Date in the first Major Market Country.  

1.91Development Plan and Budget” means each of the Pre-Clinical Plan and Budget, the Phase 1 Development Plan and Budget, Phase 2 Development Plan and Budget and the Late Stage Development Plan and Budget.

1.92Direct Costs” has the meaning set forth in Schedule 1.165.

1.93Directed to” means, with respect to siRNA and the Target, that such siRNA binds to and interferes with the function of any messenger RNA encoded by the Target.  For clarity, [***].  

1.94Divestment Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.7.2(b).

1.95Dollars” or “$” means United States Dollars.

1.96Drug Approval Application” means a New Drug Application (an “NDA”) as defined in the FFDCA, or any corresponding foreign application in the Territory, including, with respect to the European Union, a Marketing Authorization Application (an “MAA”) filed with the EMA pursuant to the centralized approval procedure or with the applicable Regulatory Authority of a country in Europe with respect to the mutual recognition or any other national approval procedure.

1.97Early Stage Supply Requirements” means the quantities of Collaboration Products (and placebo) that are reasonably required by either Party to perform its Development activities under the Pre-Clinical Plan and Budget, Phase 1 Development Plan and Budget and Phase 2 Development Plan and Budget.

1.98Effective Date” means the effective date of this Agreement as set forth in the preamble hereto.

1.99EMA” means the European Medicines Agency and any successor agency thereto.

1.100European Union” means the organization of member states of the European Union, as it may be constituted from time to time; provided that for the purposes of this Agreement the United Kingdom and any other country that is a member of the European Union on the Effective Date, shall be deemed to be a member of the European Union even if such country ceases to be a member of the European Union during the term of this Agreement.

1.101Excess Commercialization Costs” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.10.2.

1.102Excess Development Costs” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2.2(a).

1.103Excluded Agreements” means the agreements set forth on Schedule 1.103.

1.104Excluded Collaboration Technology” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.7.3(a).

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1.105Executive Officer” means, with respect to Alnylam, its Chief Executive Officer, and with respect to Regeneron, its Chief Executive Officer.

1.106Existing Alnylam CMOs” means each of the Third Party contract manufacturers set forth on Schedule 1.106 and their respective Affiliates, successors and assigns.4  

1.107Existing Alnylam In-Licenses” means the Third Party agreements identified in Section 1 of Schedule 1.107,5 and any Additional Alnylam In-License included within the definition of Existing Alnylam In-Licenses pursuant to Section 6.5.2.  For clarity, the Existing Alnylam In-Licenses do not include the Excluded Agreements.

1.108Existing Alnylam Third Party Agreements” means the agreements identified on Schedule 1.108.6

1.109Existing Regeneron In-Licenses” means the Third Party agreements identified on Schedule 1.109.7

1.110Existing Regeneron Third Party Agreements” means the agreements identified on Schedule 1.110.8  

1.111Expedited Matter” has the meaning set forth in Schedule 1.

1.112Expert” has the meaning set forth on Schedule 2.

1.113Expert Dispute” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.6.3(b)(v).

1.114Exploit” means, with respect to a product, to make, have made, import, use, sell, or offer for sale, including to research (including pre-clinical and clinical research), Develop, Commercialize, register, Manufacture, have Manufactured, hold, or keep (whether for disposal or otherwise), have used, export, transport, distribute, promote, market, or have sold or otherwise dispose of such product.  When used as a noun, “Exploitation” means the act of Exploiting a product.

 

4 

Note to Draft: Schedule 1.106 to include only those Existing Alnylam CMOs under the Master Agreement with respect to the Target Program.

5 

Note to Draft: Schedule 1.107 to include only those Existing Alnylam In-Licenses under the Master Agreement with respect to the Target Program (either Part 1 or Part 2 of the Schedule of Existing Alnylam In-Licenses to the Master Agreement).  

6 

Note to Draft: Schedule 1.108 to include only those Existing Alnylam Third Party Agreements under the Master Agreement with respect to the Target Program.

7 

Note to Draft: Schedule 1.109 to include only those Existing Regeneron In-License under the Master Agreement with respect to the Target Program (either Part 1 or Part 2 of the Schedule of Existing Regeneron In-Licenses to the Master Agreement).

8 

Note to Draft: Schedule 1.110 to include only those Existing Regeneron Third Party Agreements under the Master Agreement with respect to the Target Program.

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1.115FDA” means the United States Food and Drug Administration and any successor agency thereto.

1.116FFDCA” means the United States Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, as amended from time to time, together with any rules, regulations and requirements promulgated thereunder (including all additions, supplements, extensions, and modifications thereto).

1.117Field” means all human diagnostic, prophylactic, and therapeutic uses.

1.118Field Force Cost” means, for a given Collaboration Product in a country, the product of (a) the number of Lead Party’s FTEs conducting Details, performing account management, medical science liaison, medical affairs, nurse trainers or access and reimbursement specialist functions, in each case, in accordance with this Agreement and the Commercialization Plan and Budget and (b) the applicable Field Force FTE Rate(s), in each case, with respect to such country.  For the avoidance of doubt, the activities of Third Party contract personnel, shall be charged as Out-of-Pocket Costs and not included in the Field Force Cost.

1.119Field Force FTE Rates” means, [***].

1.120Financial Dispute” means any dispute related to a Party’s method of calculation of Development Costs, any element included in the Profit Split or element to determine the Royalties payable, including (a) any apportionment of costs and expenses included therein, including a Party’s method of calculation of Other Shared Expenses or Shared Commercial Expenses, (b) with respect to any In-License that is applicable to products other than the Collaboration Products, the allocation of the In-License Payments with respect to such In-License to the Exploitation of Collaboration Products, (c) the budget for any Alnylam Specific Activities Costs to be negotiated by the Parties if Alnylam exercises its Opt-Out Right, as further described in Section 3.5.7(b), and (d) any apportionment of revenues from a Combination Product that contains a Proprietary Unlicensed Component as contemplated in Section 7.1.1.

1.121Financial Expert” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.5.2(a).

1.122First Commercial Sale” means, with respect to a Collaboration Product and a country, the first sale by or on behalf of the Lead Party for monetary value for use or consumption by the end user of such Collaboration Product in such country after Regulatory Approval (other than Pricing Approvals) for such Collaboration Product has been obtained in such country.  Sales prior to receipt of Regulatory Approval for such Collaboration Product, such as so-called “treatment IND sales,” “named patient sales,” “early access programs,” “temporary use authorization programs,” and “compassionate use sales,” shall not be construed as a First Commercial Sale.

1.123FTE” means a full time equivalent employee (i.e., one fully-committed or multiple partially-committed employees aggregating to one full-time employee) employed by a Party (or any of its Affiliates) and assigned to perform specific work, with such commitment of time and effort to constitute one employee performing such work on a full-time basis, which for purposes hereof shall be 1800 hours per year.

1.124FTE Costs and Expenses” means [***].

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1.125Generic Product” means, with respect to a particular Collaboration Product in a particular country in the Territory, any product that (a) is distributed by a Third Party under a separate Drug Approval Application approved by a Regulatory Authority in reliance, in whole or in part, on the Drug Approval Application for such Collaboration Product in such country (or on safety or efficacy data submitted in support of the Drug Approval Application for such Collaboration Product in such country), including any product authorized for sale (i) in the U.S. pursuant to Section 505(b)(2) or Section 505(j) of the FFDCA (21 U.S.C. § 355(b)(2) and 21 U.S.C. § 355(j), respectively), (ii) in the European Union pursuant to a provision of Articles 10, 10a or 10b of Parliament and Council Directive 2001/83/EC as amended (including an application under Article 6.1 of Parliament and Council Regulation (EC) No. 726/2004 that relies for its content on any such provision) or (iii) in any other country or jurisdiction pursuant to an equivalent of such provisions or (b) is substitutable under Applicable Law for such Collaboration Product when dispensed without the intervention of a physician or other health care provider with prescribing authority.

1.126Good Manufacturing Practice” or “GMP” means the current good manufacturing practices applicable from time to time to the manufacturing of a Collaboration Product or any intermediate thereof pursuant to Applicable Law.

1.127Healthcare Prescriber” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Detail.”

1.128In-License” means (a) any Alnylam In-License, and (b) any Regeneron In-License.

1.129In-License Payments” means [***].

1.130IND” means (a) an investigational new drug application filed with the FDA for authorization to commence Clinical Trials and its equivalent in other countries or regulatory jurisdictions, and (b) all supplements and amendments that may be filed with respect to the foregoing.

1.131Indemnified Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.2.1.

1.132Indemnifying Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.2.1.

1.133Indirect Costs” has the meaning set forth in Schedule 1.165.

1.134Information” means all technical, scientific, and other know-how and information, trade secrets, knowledge, technology, means, methods, processes, practices, formulae, instructions, skills, techniques, procedures, experiences, ideas, technical assistance, designs, drawings, assembly procedures, computer programs, apparatuses, specifications, data, results and Materials, including: biological, chemical, pharmacological, toxicological, pharmaceutical, physical and analytical, pre-clinical, clinical, safety, manufacturing and quality control data and information, including study designs and protocols; assays; and biological methodology; in each case (whether or not confidential, proprietary, patented or patentable) in written, electronic or any other form now known or hereafter developed.

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1.135Infringement Action” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.3.2.

1.136Initiation” or “Initiate” means, with respect to a Clinical Trial, the first dosing of the first human subject in such Clinical Trial.

1.137Joint Collaboration IP” means (a) any improvement, discovery or Information, patentable or otherwise, that are conceived or reduced to practice (in whole or in part) or otherwise identified, discovered, made or developed, as applicable, jointly by individuals who are employees, agents or consultants of Alnylam or its Affiliates or its or their Sublicensees, on the one hand, and individuals who are employees, agents or consultants of Regeneron or its Affiliates or its or their Sublicensees, on the other hand, under or in connection with this Agreement, and (b) any Patent Rights that Cover such improvements, discoveries or Information described in clause (a) (the “Joint Collaboration Patents”).  Joint Collaboration IP also includes any Joint Collaboration IP (as defined in the Master Agreement) from the Master Agreement with respect to the Target Program.  Joint Collaboration IP excludes any Alnylam Background Technology Improvements and any Regeneron Background Technology Improvements.

1.138Joint Collaboration Patents” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Joint Collaboration IP.”

1.139Joint Commercialization Committee” or “JCC” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.1.

1.140Joint Committee” means each of the Joint Steering Committee, Joint Development Committee, Joint Commercialization Committee, Joint Finance Committee and Joint Manufacturing Committee.

1.141Joint Development Committee” or “JDC” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.1.

1.142Joint Finance Committee” or “JFC” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4.1.

1.143Joint Manufacturing Committee” or “JMC” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5.1.

1.144Joint Steering Committee” or “JSC” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.1.

1.145JSC Dispute” means a dispute that arises with respect to an issue within the jurisdiction of the JSC.

1.146Knowledge” means, with respect to a Party, the actual knowledge of (i) such Party’s internal legal department (including such legal department’s intellectual property group), (ii) any employees of such Party who were directly involved in the negotiation of this Agreement with the other Party or who were directly involved in the preparation of such Party’s Program Data Package (as defined in the Master Agreement) for the Target Program pursuant to the Master Agreement or (iii) any member of such Party’s senior management.

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1.147Late Stage Development Plan and Budget” means, (a) beginning immediately after the Phase 2 Completion Date through First Commercial Sale in the first Major Market Country, the development plan setting forth in reasonable detail (i) the comprehensive plan for the Development of the Collaboration Products for Commercialization in the Territory during such period, including the applicable Development Phase Budget, and (ii) the rolling [***] plan of specific Development activities to be performed with respect to the Collaboration Products and the anticipated timeline and Development Budget, or (b) beginning with the First Commercial Sale in the first Major Market Country, the rolling [***] plan of specific Development activities to be performed with respect to the Collaboration Products and the anticipated timeline and Post-Approval Development Budget.  Such plan shall allocate responsibility for such Development activities between the Parties; provided, that the Parties anticipate that the Lead Party shall be primarily responsible for conducting all Development activities set forth in the Late Stage Development Plan and Budget; provided further that if Regeneron is the Lead Party, Alnylam shall be responsible for the Alnylam Specific Activities set forth in the Late Stage Development Plan and Budget.  The initial Late Stage Development Plan and Budget is expected to include any ongoing Development activities set forth in the Phase 2 Development Plan and Budget that have not been completed as of the Phase 2 Completion Date.  [***]

1.148Late Stage Development Supply Requirements” means the quantities of Collaboration Products (and placebo) that are reasonably required by either Party to perform its Development activities under the Late Stage Development Plan and Budget.

1.149Late Stage Supply Requirements” means the Late Stage Development Supply Requirements and Commercial Supply Requirements.

1.150Lead Party” means [________]9 unless and until such Party exercises its Opt-Out Right, in which case [________]10 becomes the Lead Party from and after the date of such exercise.

1.151Lead Party Indemnitees” has the meaning set forth in Schedule 12.6(B).

1.152Lead Party Quarterly Expenses” has the meaning set forth in Schedule 7.1.1.

1.153Lead Party Termination Core Technology Know-How” has the meaning set forth in Schedule 12.6(B).

1.154Lead Party Termination Core Technology Patents” has the meaning set forth in Schedule 12.6(B).

1.155Lead Party Termination Product-Specific Know-How” has the meaning set forth in Schedule 12.6(B).

 

9 

Note to Draft: Insert the name of the Party (either Alnylam or Regeneron) that is designated the Lead Party for this Agreement in accordance with the Master Agreement.

10 

Note to Draft: Insert the name of the Party (either Regeneron or Alnylam) that is not designated the Lead Party for this Agreement in accordance with the Master Agreement.

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1.156Lead Party Termination Product-Specific Patents” has the meaning set forth in Schedule 12.6(B).

1.157Lead Patent Party” means the Lead Party (which, for clarity, may be the New Lead Party if the initial Lead Party exercises its Opt-Out Right).

1.158Legal Dispute” means any dispute related to a Party’s alleged material breach of this Agreement or the validity, breach, termination or interpretation of this Agreement, or intellectual property-related disputes.

1.159License Agreement” means (i) any License Agreement (as defined in the Master Agreement) that is entered into by the Parties (or their respective Affiliates) pursuant to the Master Agreement and [***].

1.160[***]

1.161MAA” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Drug Approval Application.”

1.162Major Market Country” means each of the United States, Japan, France, Germany, Italy, the United Kingdom and Spain.  

1.163Major Regulatory Filings” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.6.1(c)(i).

1.164Manufacture” and “Manufacturing” means all activities related to the production, manufacture, processing, filling, finishing, packaging, labeling, assembling, shipping, and holding of any Collaboration Product, or any intermediate thereof, and any placebo, as the case may be (including any devices or other delivery technologies that are packaged or distributed with a Collaboration Product), including process development, process qualification and validation, scale-up, pre-clinical, clinical and commercial manufacture and analytic development, product characterization, stability testing, quality assurance, and quality control, and management of any Third Party contractors conducting such activities.

1.165Manufacturing Cost” has the meaning set forth on Schedule 1.165.

1.166Manufacturing Plan” means, with respect to a Collaboration Product, a manufacturing plan setting forth process and technology selection, process improvements and all related process development activities that impact Manufacturing of a Collaboration Product, including a plan for a second source manufacturer for Collaboration Products and shall be designed to ensure reasonably adequate supply of the Early Stage Supply Requirements and the Late Stage Supply Requirements.  Each Manufacturing Plan will further set forth the estimated capacity requirements to meet forecasted demand over an ensuing period of at least [***] Calendar Years.  The initial Manufacturing Plan will cover at least the initial expected Early Stage Supply Requirements for Collaboration Products.

1.167Manufacturing Process” means the then-current process for the Manufacture of Collaboration Products.

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1.168Manufacturing Technology Transfer” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.3.3.

1.169Manufacturing Technology Transfer Costs” means the FTE Costs and Expenses and Out-of-Pocket Costs incurred by either Party in connection with a Manufacturing Technology Transfer pursuant to Section 5.2.2, Section 5.3.3(a) or Section 5.3.3(b). Manufacturing Technology Transfer Costs do not include the costs with respect to any Manufacturing Technology Transfer requested by Regeneron due to a Material Supply Failure (which costs, for clarity, will be borne by Alnylam), unless such Material Supply Failure is caused by or results, in whole or part, from an event of force majeure (as described in Section 13.1 of this Agreement) that applies to Alnylam, its Affiliate or its Third Party contract manufacturer(s), in which case, such costs are Manufacturing Technology Transfer Costs.  

1.170Material Supply Failure” means, [***], with respect to a Collaboration Product, [***] failure to deliver [***] at least [***] of the quantity of Collaboration Product in accordance with the specifications as ordered in a [***] period in accordance with the forecasting and ordering procedures in the Supply Agreement [***].  The Parties acknowledge that as of the Effective Date no Manufacturing Process has been developed, and no [***] has been selected, for the Manufacture of Collaboration Product at scale.  Therefore, the Parties may discuss in good faith reasonable modifications to the quantitative standard for Material Supply Failure in this definition for inclusion in the Supply Agreement, based on forecast, lead time, the Lead Party’s supply requirements, [***] manufacturing slot availability, batch/order size and other relevant considerations known.

1.171Materials” means all tangible compositions of matter, devices, articles of manufacture, assays, animal models, biological, chemical, or physical materials, and other similar materials, including cell lines and animal models; provided that “Materials” excludes Collaboration Products.

1.172MicroRNA” or “miRNA” means a structurally defined functional RNA molecule usually between nineteen (19) and twenty-five (25) nucleotides in length, which is derived from an endogenous, genetically-encoded non-coding RNA which is predicted to be processed into a hairpin RNA structure that is a substrate for the double-stranded RNA-specific ribonuclease drosha and subsequently is predicted to serve as a substrate for the enzyme dicer, a member of the RNase III enzyme family.

1.173MicroRNA Mimic” means a single-stranded or double-stranded oligonucleotide with the same or substantially similar base composition and sequence (including chemically modified bases) as a particular natural miRNA and which is designed to mimic the activity of such miRNA.  For clarity, MicroRNA Mimic excludes a double-stranded oligonucleotide which functions or is designed to function as an siRNA.

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1.174Minimum Internal Manufacturing Requirements” means if either Alnylam or Regeneron, as applicable, desires to Manufacture Collaboration Product directly (either itself or through an Affiliate) rather than through a Third Party contract manufacturer, that such Party (or its Affiliate, as applicable) satisfies all of the following:

1.174.1[***]

1.174.2the quality, compliance and reliability with respect to the Manufacture of Collaboration Product directly by such Party (or its Affiliate) is reasonably expected to be comparable to or better than the quality, compliance and reliability with respect to the Manufacture of Collaboration Product by other Third Party contract manufacturers who have experience manufacturing siRNAs;

1.174.3the facility at which such Party (or its Affiliate) will Manufacture Collaboration Product satisfies industry standards as demonstrated by the results of a reasonably recent qualification audit; and

1.174.4 the facility at which such Party (or its Affiliate) will Manufacture Collaboration Product will be timely validated, fully operational and have sufficient capacity to Manufacture the Early Stage Supply Requirements or Late Stage Supply Requirements, as applicable.

1.175NDA” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Drug Approval Application.”

1.176Net Sales” means, [***]

1.177New External Program” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.15.

1.178New Lead Party” has the meaning set forth in Schedule 3.5.7(a).

1.179New Program Permitted Dual Sequence Uses” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.15.

1.180Non-Acquiring Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.7.2(a).

1.181Non-Approval Trials” means any surveys, registries and Clinical Trials not intended to gain Regulatory Approval or any additional labeled indications, excluding any open label extension studies of the Collaboration Products.

1.182Non-Breaching Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.2.

1.183Non-Relevant Organ Delivery Technology” means [***].  

1.184Ongoing Candidate Discovery Activities” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Pre-Clinical Plan and Budget.”

1.185Opt-Out Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5.1.

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1.186Opt-Out Development Costs” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5.7(g).

1.187Opt-Out Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5.1.

1.188Opt-Out Party” had the meaning set forth in Section 3.5.7.

1.189Opt-Out Right” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5.1.

1.190Opt-Out Transition Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Schedule 3.5.7(a).

1.191Opt-Out Transition Costs” has the meaning set forth in Schedule 3.5.7(a).

1.192Option Threshold” means, [***].  

1.193Other Shared Expenses” means, with respect to a Collaboration Product, (a) Shared Claims and Shared Damages, (b) those costs and expenses incurred by a Party that are specifically referred to in Section 3.6.2, Section 5.5.1, Section 8.2.1, Section 8.2.6, Section 8.3.2, Section 8.5.6, Section 8.6.4, Section 8.7.1, Section 11.1.3, Section 11.2.3 and Section 11.2.5 and (c) other costs agreed between the Parties in writing to be included therein, to the extent that such costs and expenses do not include any costs and expenses included in Development Costs or Shared Commercial Expenses.  If any of the foregoing costs benefit both Collaboration Product(s) and other products or activities of a Party (for example, if an In-License is not exclusively of benefit to Collaboration Products), then the applicable Party incurring such costs shall apportion such costs in a manner that fairly and reasonably reflects the benefit to the Collaboration Products and the other products or activities of such Party.  Each Party shall disclose both the total costs incurred and the apportionment in the information reported under Section 7.1.3(d) for review by the other Party.  At the request of the other Party, the Party making the apportionment shall provide additional reasonable supporting documentation and make its personnel reasonably available to answer questions.  Any dispute regarding such apportionment shall be a Financial Dispute.

1.194Out-of-Pocket Costs” means costs and expenses paid to Third Parties (or payable to Third Parties and accrued in accordance with the paying Party’s Accounting Standards) by either Party or its Affiliates in connection with activities under this Agreement, excluding FTE Costs and Expenses.  

1.195Participating Party” means, at any time, the Party that is not the Lead Party at such time.  

1.196Party” and “Parties” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

1.197Patent Rights” means (a) all issued patents (including any extensions, restorations by any existing or future extension or registration mechanism (including patent term adjustments, patent term extensions, supplemental protection certificates or the equivalent thereof), substitutions, confirmations, re-registrations, re-examinations, and patents of addition); (b) patent applications (including all provisional applications, substitutions, requests for continuation, continuations, continuations-in-part, divisionals and renewals); (c) inventor’s certificates; and (d) all equivalents of the foregoing in any country of the world.

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1.198Permitted Alnylam Outside Product” means [***].  

1.199[***]

1.200Permitted Claim Scope” means [***].

1.201Permitted Commercialization Overrun” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.10.2.

1.202Permitted Competing Product” means any [(a) ]Competing Products Directed to the Target pursuant to the exception to exclusivity set forth in Section 6.7.1(a)(A)[, and (b)  Competing Products set forth on Schedule 1.202].11  

1.203Permitted Development Overrun” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2.2(a).

1.204Permitted Dual Sequence” means [***].

1.205Permitted Dual Sequence Uses” means, with respect to any Permitted Dual Sequence, [***], as applicable.

1.206Permitted Regeneron Outside Product” means [***].

1.207Person” means an individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, corporation, limited liability company, business trust, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture or other similar entity or organization, including a government or political subdivision, department or agency of a government.

1.208Phase 1 Clinical Trial” means a human clinical trial of a Collaboration Product, the principal purpose of which is a preliminary determination of safety in healthy individuals or patients, or a similar clinical study prescribed by the applicable Regulatory Authorities, pursuant to Applicable Law or otherwise, including the trials referred to in 21 C.F.R. § 312.21(a), as amended.

1.209Phase 1 Completion Date” means the date the Clinical Trial results (e.g., key results memo) from the Phase 1 Clinical Trial conducted under the Phase 1 Development Plan and Budget that are sufficient to support the Initiation of a Phase 2 Clinical Trial for the first Collaboration Product are made available to the JSC; provided that the foregoing shall not limit in any way an Opt-Out Party’s obligations under Section 3.5.7.

 

11 

Note to Draft: Include this bracketed language and this schedule only if the Target was a CNS Target under the Master Agreement and there were Competing Products Directed to the Target that were permitted with respect to the Target pursuant to subsection (C) or (D) of Section 5.7.1(a) of the Master Agreement.  If included, the schedule should include the applicable exceptions.

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1.210Phase 1 Development Plan and Budget” means, for Development activities beginning immediately after acceptance by the applicable Regulatory Authority in a Major Market Country (or the EMA pursuant to the centralized approval procedure, or in any other country identified in the Pre-Clinical Plan and Budget in which the Parties intend to file an IND for a Collaboration Product) of the IND for the first Collaboration Product and continuing up to completion of the Phase 1 Clinical Trial(s) for the first Collaboration Product, the development plan setting forth in reasonable detail (a) the comprehensive plan for the Development of the Collaboration Products in the Territory during such period, including the applicable Development Phase Budget, and (b) the rolling [***] plan of specific Development activities to be performed with respect to the Collaboration Products and the anticipated timeline and Development Budget.  The Parties anticipate that Lead Party shall be primarily responsible for conducting such Phase 1 Clinical Trials; provided that if Regeneron is the Lead Party, Alnylam shall be responsible for the Alnylam Specific Activities set forth in the Phase 1 Development Plan and Budget (as well as the Manufacture and supply of Early Stage Supply Requirements).  For clarity, the activities under the Phase 1 Development Plan and Budget may continue even if the Phase 2 Development Plan and Budget has commenced.  [***]

1.211Phase 2 Clinical Trial” means a human clinical trial of a Collaboration Product, the principal purpose of which is a determination of safety and efficacy in the target patient population, or a similar clinical study prescribed by the applicable Regulatory Authorities, pursuant to Applicable Law or otherwise, including the trials referred to in 21 C.F.R. § 312.21(b), as amended.

1.212Phase 2 Completion Date” means the date that the Clinical Trial results (e.g., key results memo) from the Phase 2 Clinical Trial conducted under the Phase 2 Development Plan and Budget that are sufficient to support the Initiation of a Registration Enabling Trial for the first Collaboration Product are made available to the JSC; provided that the foregoing shall not limit in any way an Opt-Out Party’s obligations under Section 3.5.7.

1.213Phase 2 Development Plan and Budget” means, for Development activities beginning immediately after the Phase 1 Completion Date and continuing up to the completion of the Phase 2 Clinical Trial(s) for the first Collaboration Product, the development plan setting forth in reasonable detail (a) the comprehensive plan for the Development of the Collaboration Products in the Territory during such period, including the applicable Development Phase Budget, and (b) the rolling [***] plan of specific Development activities to be performed with respect to the Collaboration Products and the anticipated timeline and Development Budget, which plan shall allocate responsibility for such Development activities between the Parties; provided, that the Parties anticipate that the Lead Party shall be primarily responsible for all Development activities set forth in the Phase 2 Development Plan and Budget; provided that if Regeneron is the Lead Party, Alnylam shall be responsible for the Alnylam Specific Activities set forth in the Phase 2 Development Plan and Budget (as well as the Manufacture and supply of Early Stage Supply Requirements).  For clarity, the activities under the Phase 2 Development Plan and Budget may continue even if the Late Stage Development Plan and Budget has commenced.  [***]

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1.214Phase 3 Clinical Trial” means a human clinical trial of a Collaboration Product on a sufficient number of subjects that is designed to establish that a pharmaceutical product is safe and efficacious for its intended use and to determine warnings, precautions, and adverse reactions that are associated with such Collaboration Product in the dosage range to be prescribed, which trial is intended to support Regulatory Approval of such Collaboration Product, including all tests and studies that are required by the FDA, pursuant to Applicable Law or otherwise.

1.215Post-Approval Development Budget” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.7(b).

1.216Post-Termination Payments” has the meaning set forth in Schedule 12.6(B).

1.217Pre-Clinical Plan and Budget” means, for Development activities to support an IND filing (following lead candidate identification) for the first Collaboration Product through the acceptance by the applicable Regulatory Authority in a Major Market Country (or the EMA pursuant to the centralized approval procedure, or in any other country identified in the Pre-Clinical Plan and Budget in which the Parties intend to file an IND for a Collaboration Product) of the first IND for such Collaboration Product, the development plan setting forth in reasonable detail (x) the comprehensive plan for the Development of the Collaboration Products in the Territory during such period, including the applicable Development Phase Budget, and (y) the rolling [***] plan of specific Development activities to be performed with respect to the Collaboration Products (including preclinical Development and Manufacturing to support IND filings for the Collaboration Products) and the anticipated timeline and Development Budget.  Such plan shall allocate responsibility for such Development activities primarily to the Lead Party; provided that if Regeneron is the Lead Party, Alnylam shall be responsible for the Alnylam Specific Activities set forth in the Pre-Clinical Plan and Budget (as well as the Manufacture and supply of Early Stage Supply Requirements for such studies).  The initial Pre-Clinical Plan and Budget is expected to include any ongoing Development activities under the Candidate Discovery Plan (as defined in the Master Agreement) for the Target Program that have not been completed as of the Effective Date (the “Ongoing Candidate Discovery Development Activities”); provided that the Party that was allocated the applicable Ongoing Candidate Discovery Development Activity under such Candidate Discovery Plan shall be responsible for the continued performance of such activities under the Pre-Clinical Plan and Budget.  For clarity, the activities under the Pre-Clinical Plan and Budget may continue even if the Phase 1 Development Plan and Budget has commenced.  In no event shall the Pre-Clinical Plan and Budget include any activities for the general development of the Alnylam siRNA Platform.    

1.218Pre-Existing Affiliates” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.7.2(e).

1.219Pricing Approval” means such approval, agreement, determination or governmental decision establishing prices for a Collaboration Product that can be charged to consumers and will be reimbursed by Regulatory Authorities in countries where Regulatory Authorities of such countries approve or determine pricing for pharmaceutical products for reimbursement or otherwise.

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1.220Product Labeling” means, with respect to a Collaboration Product in a country in the Territory, (a) the Regulatory Authority approved full prescribing information for such Collaboration Product for such country, including any required patient information, and (b) all labels and other written, printed, or graphic matter upon a container, wrapper, or any package insert utilized with or for such Collaboration Product in such country.

1.221Product Regulatory Documentation” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.1.

1.222Product-Related In-License” means a license or other similar agreement with a Third Party (other than the Existing Alnylam In-Licenses and the Existing Regeneron In-Licenses) to license or obtain any similar right or interest in any (a) Information necessary or reasonably useful to perform any activities under a Development Plan and Budget or to achieve the objectives thereof or to Exploit any Collaboration Product or (b) Patent Right that Covers any Collaboration Product or the Exploitation thereof.

1.223Product-Related IP” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.3.2.

1.224Product-Related Patents” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2.1(a).

1.225Product-Specific Factors” means [***].

1.226Product-Specific Information” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.1.

1.227Product-Specific In-License” means a Product-Related In-License for Information that is primarily related to, or Patent Rights that primarily claim, Product-Specific Factors.

1.228Product Trademarks and Domain Names” means the Trademark(s) and any domain names to be used by the Lead Party or its Affiliates or Sublicensees for the Commercialization of Collaboration Products in the Territory and any registrations thereof or any pending applications relating thereto in the Territory (excluding, in any event, any trademarks, service marks, names or logos that include any corporate name or logo of the Parties or their Affiliates).

1.229Profit Payment Report” means the consolidated report prepared by the Lead Party each Calendar Quarter (based on information reported under Section 7.1.3) setting forth in reasonable detail, for each Major Market Country, and in the aggregate, worldwide as a whole, (a) Net Sales, Cost of Goods Sold, and Shared Commercial Expenses invoiced or incurred by each Party for such Calendar Quarter, (b) Third Party Transaction Proceeds received by the Lead Party for such Calendar Quarter, (c) Other Shared Expenses incurred by each Party for such Calendar Quarter, and (d) the Quarterly Profit True-Up, and the component items and calculations in determining such Quarterly Profit True-Up, calculated in accordance with Schedule 7.1.1. If an item is included in one Profit Payment Report, in no event shall the same item be included in a subsequent Profit Payment Report.  

1.230Profit Split” has the meaning set forth in Schedule 7.1.1.

1.231Profits” has the meaning set forth in Schedule 7.1.1.

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1.232Promotional Materials” means, with respect to each Collaboration Product and country in which such Collaboration Product is or will be sold, promotional, advertising, communication and educational materials relating to such Collaboration Product for use in connection with the marketing, promotion and sale of such Collaboration Product in such country, and the content thereof, and shall include promotional literature, product support materials and promotional giveaways.

1.233[“Proof of Principle Criteria” means the criteria to be mutually agreed to by the Parties prior to the commencement of the first Phase 1 Clinical Trial for the Relevant Organ Product, as described in more detail in the Master Agreement.

1.234Proof of Principle Study” means a Clinical Trial conducted under this Agreement that is designed to meet the Proof of Principle Criteria and identified by the Lead Party to the JSC pursuant to Section 3.1.10 hereof.]12

1.235Proposal” has the meaning set forth in Schedule 1.

1.236Proprietary Unlicensed Component” means, with respect to a given Party, an Unlicensed Component that is (a) proprietary to such Party (or its Affiliate) or (b) otherwise controlled (through license or otherwise) by such Party (or its Affiliate).  

1.237Proprietary Unlicensed Component Non-Collaboration Development Costs” means, [***].

1.238Quality Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2.2.

1.239Quarterly Development True-Up” has the meaning set forth in Schedule 7.1.1.

1.240Quarterly Profit True-Up” has the meaning set forth in Schedule 7.1.1.

1.241Recoupment Amount” means, with respect to a Party, subject to Section 7.1.4(b) and Section 7.2.6(c), an amount equal to the sum of the following: (a) [***] of the Excess Development Costs incurred by such Party in the performance of any Development activities for Collaboration Products that are necessary or reasonably useful to successfully achieve the objectives contemplated by the applicable Development Plan and Budget, (b) [***] of the Excess Commercialization Costs incurred by such Party and (c) [***] of the Opt-Out Development Costs incurred by such Party; provided, that if a Party exercises its Opt-Out Right, no Excess Development Costs or Excess Commercialization Costs incurred by such Party after the corresponding Opt-Out Date shall be included such Party’s Recoupment Amount.

 

12 

Note to Draft:  Definitions of Proof of Principle Criteria and Proof of Principle Study will be included only if the Target is a CNS Target.

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1.242Recoupment Balance” means, with respect to a Party, subject to Section 7.1.4(b) and Section 7.2.6(c), an amount equal to the Recoupment Amount with respect to such Party less the sum of (a) any reductions in Quarterly Profit True-Up payments by such Party pursuant to Section 7.1.4(a)(i), (b) any increases in Quarterly Profit True-Up payments by the other Party pursuant to Section 7.1.4(a)(ii), (c) any reductions in Royalty payments by such Party pursuant to Section 7.2.6(a) and (d) any increases in Royalty payments by the other Party pursuant to Section 7.2.6(b).  

1.243Regeneron” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

1.244Regeneron Background Technology” means (a) Information that is necessary or reasonably useful to Exploit any Collaboration Product and (b) Patent Rights that Cover any Collaboration Product or the Exploitation of any Collaboration Product, in each case, ((a) and (b)), that are Controlled by Regeneron or its Affiliates during the Term, but excluding Regeneron Collaboration IP and Regeneron’s interest in the Joint Collaboration IP.  [***]

1.245Regeneron Background Technology Improvements” means any developments, enhancements, modifications or other improvements to, or progeny, mutants, fragments, or derivatives of, (x) the Regeneron Background Technology or [***], that (a) are made by or on behalf of either Party or its Affiliates or its or their Sublicensees under or in connection with this Agreement, and (b) with respect to any of the foregoing constituting (i) Information, are not specifically and solely related to any Product-Specific Factor and (ii) Patent Rights, do not include any claim the practice of which necessarily requires the presence or direct use of a Product-Specific Factor.

1.246Regeneron Collaboration IP” means (a) any improvement, discovery or Information, patentable or otherwise, that is conceived or reduced to practice (in whole or in part) or otherwise identified, discovered, made or developed, as applicable, solely by individuals who are employees, agents or consultants of Regeneron or its Affiliates or its or their Sublicensees, in each case, under or in connection with this Agreement, and (b) any Patent Rights that Cover such improvements, discoveries or Information described in clause (a).  Regeneron Collaboration IP excludes Regeneron’s interest in Joint Collaboration IP and any Alnylam Background Technology Improvements.  Patent Rights constituting Regeneron Collaboration IP are either Regeneron Core Technology Patents or Regeneron Product-Specific Patents, as the case may be.  

1.247Regeneron Core Technology Know-How” means Regeneron Know-How other than Regeneron Product-Specific Know-How.

1.248Regeneron Core Technology Patents” means Regeneron Patents other than Regeneron Product-Specific Patents.  

1.249Regeneron In-License” means any (a) Existing Regeneron In-License, (b) Product-Specific In-License between Regeneron (or its Affiliates) and a Third Party entered into after the Effective Date but only to the extent that such agreement is designated as a Regeneron In-License pursuant to Section 6.5.1(a) or (c) Core Technology In-License between Regeneron (or its Affiliates) and a Third Party entered into after the Effective Date but only to the extent such agreement is designated as a Regeneron In-License pursuant to Section 6.5.1(c) or Section 6.5.1(d).  In the event that a given Product-Specific In-License (as defined in the Master

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Agreement) or Core Technology In-License (as defined in the Master Agreement) between Regeneron (or its Affiliates) and a Third Party was designated to be a Regeneron In-License (as defined in the Master Agreement) for the Target Program pursuant to the Master Agreement, then such agreement shall also be a Regeneron-In License for this Agreement (as a Product-Specific In-License or Core Technology In-License, as applicable, but shall not be an Existing Regeneron In-License).

1.250Regeneron Indemnitees” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.1.1.

1.251Regeneron Internal Manufacturing Costs” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Minimum Internal Manufacturing Requirements”.

1.252Regeneron Know-How” means (a) the Information included in the Regeneron Collaboration IP; (b) Regeneron’s interest in the Information included in the Joint Collaboration IP; and (c) the Information included in any Regeneron Background Technology or in any Regeneron Background Technology Improvements that is not in the public domain or otherwise generally known.

1.253Regeneron Managed Patents” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.3.3.

1.254Regeneron Manufacturing Technology” means Regeneron Technology relating to the Manufacturing Process of a Collaboration Product that is Controlled by Regeneron or its Affiliates during the Term.  

1.255Regeneron Mice” means Regeneron’s proprietary, genetically engineered mice, and any progeny of such mice (including cross-bred progeny resulting from producing a genetically engineered mouse by breeding or by using any portion of any of Regeneron’s proprietary genetically engineered mice) or other mice derived therefrom.

1.256Regeneron Patents” means (a) the Patent Rights included in the Regeneron Collaboration IP; (b) Regeneron’s interest in the Joint Collaboration Patents; and (c) the Patent Rights included in any Regeneron Background Technology or in any Regeneron Background Technology Improvements.

1.257Regeneron Product-Specific Know-How” means Regeneron Know-How that is specifically and solely related to Product-Specific Factors.  

1.258Regeneron Product-Specific Patents” means the Regeneron Patents that include at least one claim, the practice of which necessarily requires the presence or direct use of a Product-Specific Factor, including those Patent Rights set forth on Schedule 1.258.

1.259Regeneron Technology” means, collectively, Regeneron Know-How and Regeneron Patents.

1.260Regeneron Termination Core Technology Know-How” means Regeneron Termination Know-How other than Regeneron Termination Product-Specific Know-How.

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1.261Regeneron Termination Core Technology Patents” means Regeneron Termination Patents other than Regeneron Termination Product-Specific Patents.

1.262Regeneron Termination Know-How” means any Regeneron Know-How existing as of the effective date of termination of this Agreement that (i) is not in the public domain or otherwise generally known and (ii) is necessary or reasonably useful to further Exploit a Terminated Product (A) as such Terminated Product exists as of the effective date of termination of this Agreement or (B) based on the Development Plan and Budget in effect as of the effective date of termination of this Agreement.

1.263Regeneron Termination Patents” means (a) any Regeneron Patents existing as of the effective date of termination of this Agreement that are necessary or reasonably useful to Exploit a Terminated Product, (i) as such Terminated Product exists as of the effective date of termination of this Agreement or (ii) based on the Development Plan and Budget in effect as of the effective date of termination of this Agreement, and (b) any Patent Rights that claim priority to any Regeneron Patents in clause (a).

1.264Regeneron Termination Product-Specific Know-How” means Regeneron Termination Know-How that is specifically and solely related to Product-Specific Factors.

1.265Regeneron Termination Product-Specific Patents” means the Regeneron Termination Patents that include at least one claim, the practice of which necessarily requires the presence or direct use of a Product-Specific Factor.

1.266Registration Enabling Trial” means a human clinical trial (whether or not designated a Phase 3 Clinical Trial) of a Collaboration Product (a) the results of which, together with prior data and information concerning such Collaboration Product, are intended at the time such human clinical trial is Initiated to establish that such Collaboration Product is safe and effective for its intended use; and (b) that forms the basis (alone or with one or more additional Registration Enabling Trials) of an effectiveness claim in support of a Regulatory Approval for such Collaboration Product, in each case ((a) and (b)), as acknowledged in writing by the FDA for any human clinical trial that does not meet the criteria for a Phase 3 Clinical Trial at the time such human clinical trial is Initiated.

1.267Regulatory Approval” means, with respect to a country in the Territory, any and all approvals (including Drug Approval Applications), licenses, registrations, or authorizations of any Regulatory Authority necessary to commercially distribute, sell, or market a Collaboration Product in such country, including, where applicable, (a) Pricing Approval in such country, (b) pre- and post-approval marketing authorizations (including any prerequisite Manufacturing approval or authorization related thereto), and (c) labeling approval.

1.268Regulatory Authority” means any applicable supra-national, federal, national, regional, state, provincial, or local regulatory agencies, departments, bureaus, commissions, councils, or other government entities regulating or otherwise exercising authority with respect to the Exploitation of a Collaboration Product in the Territory.

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1.269Regulatory Documentation” means all (a) applications (including all INDs and Drug Approval Applications and other Major Regulatory Filings), registrations, licenses, authorizations, and approvals (including Regulatory Approvals) and (b) correspondence and reports submitted to or received from Regulatory Authorities (including minutes and official contact reports relating to any communications with any Regulatory Authority) and all supporting documents with respect thereto, including all regulatory drug lists, advertising and promotion documents, adverse event files, and complaint files.

1.270Regulatory Exclusivity” means any exclusive marketing rights or data exclusivity rights conferred by any Regulatory Authority with respect to a Collaboration Product other than Patent Rights.

1.271Relevant Organ” means [________________]13.

1.272Relevant Organ Product” means any product containing siRNA that has been specifically engineered or selected to be Directed to the Target as expressed in the Relevant Organ; provided that such product shall still be a “Relevant Organ Product” even if such product is also Directed to such Target as expressed in another organ(s) in the body.  

1.273Requesting Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3.

1.274Royalties” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2.1.

1.275Royalty Term” means, with respect to a Collaboration Product and a country, the period commencing on the date of the First Commercial Sale of such Collaboration Product in such country and continuing until the latest of (a) the expiration of the last Valid Claim in such country of an Alnylam Patent (other than any Alnylam Core Technology Patent that is excluded for purposes of the Royalty Term pursuant to Section 8.3.3), Joint Collaboration Patent or Regeneron Patent (other than any Regeneron Core Technology Patent that is excluded for purposes of the Royalty Term pursuant to Section 8.3.4) that Covers such Collaboration Product, provided that the use or sale of such Collaboration Product by the Lead Party (or its Affiliate or Sublicensee) in such country infringes such Valid Claim in such country (notwithstanding any license or ownership interest therein), (b) expiration of Regulatory Exclusivity for the such Collaboration Product in such country and (c) the [***] anniversary of the First Commercial Sale of such Collaboration Product in such country.

1.276Rules” has the meaning set forth in Schedule 1.

1.277Shared Claim” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.1.3.

 

13 

Note to Draft: Insert the definition of “Liver” or “CNS” from the Master Agreement, as applicable.  In the event that “Eye” (as defined in the Master Agreement) or any other organs are to be included in this Agreement pursuant to Section 5.7.1(a)(C)(b) of the Master Agreement, then this Agreement will need to be amended to include the Eye or such other organs, as applicable, as set forth in Section 5.7.1(a)(C)(b) of the Master Agreement.

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1.278Shared Commercial Expenses” means the sum of the following items, in each case to the extent directly attributable to Commercialization of Collaboration Products worldwide in accordance with Commercialization Plan and Budget, whether incurred prior to or after First Commercial Sale of a Collaboration Product except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, and to the extent that such items do not include any costs included in Development Costs:

1.278.1Field Force Costs;

1.278.2Out-of-Pocket Costs related to (a) the marketing, advertising or promotion of Collaboration Products worldwide (including, pricing activities, commercial pharmacovigilance, educational expenses, advocate development programs and symposia and Promotional Materials for the Collaboration Product), (b) market research for Collaboration Products worldwide and (c) the preparation of training and communication materials for Collaboration Products worldwide;

1.278.3Out-of-Pocket Costs related to [***] for Collaboration Products worldwide, including the Out-of-Pocket Cost of clinical research organizations, investigator and expert fees, lab fees and scientific service fees, the Out-of-Pocket Cost of shipping clinical supplies to centers or disposal of clinical supplies, in each case, to the extent not already included in the Cost of Goods Sold for such Collaboration Product;

1.278.4Out-of-Pocket Costs related to [***] and the maintenance of all Regulatory Approvals directly related to the Commercialization of Collaboration Products;

1.278.5Commercial Overhead Charge;

1.278.6Out-of-Pocket Costs related to regulatory affairs activities, other than activities to secure Regulatory Approval of indications and line extensions;

1.278.7any In-License Payments to the extent attributable to the Commercialization of Collaboration Products (to the extent not otherwise included in Development Costs);

1.278.8Manufacturing Costs for Commercial Supply Requirements Manufactured prior to the First Commercial Sale; and

1.278.9any other costs or expenses directly related to the Commercialization of a Collaboration Product and not included in clauses 1.278.1 through clauses 1.278.8 above and specifically identified and included in the Commercialization Plan and Budget, or included as Shared Commercial Expenses under this Agreement.

If any of the foregoing costs benefit both Collaboration Product(s) and other products or activities of a Party (for example, if an In-License is not exclusively of benefit to Collaboration Products), then the applicable Party incurring such costs shall apportion such costs in a manner that fairly and reasonably reflects the benefit to the Collaboration Products and the other products or activities of such Party.  Each Party shall disclose both the total costs incurred and the apportionment in the information reported under Section 7.1.3(d) for review by the other Party.  At the request of the other Party, the Party making the apportionment shall provide additional reasonable supporting

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documentation and make its personnel reasonably available to answer questions.  Any dispute regarding such apportionment shall be a Financial Dispute.  In no event shall the same costs be included more than once in Shared Commercial Expenses under this Agreement, even if such costs are of benefit to multiple Collaboration Products, provided that the applicable Collaboration Products under or in connection with this Agreement benefitted by such Shared Commercial Expenses may be taken into consideration with respect to such apportionment.

1.279Shared Damages” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.1.3.

1.280Shared Facility” has the meaning set forth in Schedule 1.165.

1.281siRNA” means an oligonucleotide composition of native or chemically modified RNA that targets a gene through activation of the RNA interference pathway, and that is not a MicroRNA, MicroRNA antagonist or MicroRNA Mimic.

1.282Sublicensed Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.5.4.

1.283Sublicensee” means a Third Party that is granted, in accordance with this Agreement, a (sub)license by a Party or its Affiliates to intellectual property licensed under this Agreement by such Party or its Affiliates to, or to such Party and its Affiliates by, the other Party or its Affiliates, to Develop or Commercialize a Collaboration Product.  

1.284Sublicensor Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.5.4.

1.285Supply Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2.2.

1.286Supply Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2.2.

1.287Target” means the target identified on Schedule 1.287.14

1.288Term” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.1.

1.289Terminated Product” means any Collaboration Product that is the subject of Development or Commercialization by or on behalf of the Lead Party in the Territory as of the effective date of termination of this Agreement, but excluding [***].

1.290Termination Transition Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Schedule 12.6(B).

1.291Territory” means the entire world.

1.292Third Party” means any Person other than Alnylam, Regeneron and their respective Affiliates.

1.293Third Party Acquisition” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.7.2(a).

 

14 

Note to Draft: Add the identity of the Target under this Agreement on Schedule 1.287 at the time of execution of this Agreement.

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1.294Third Party Infringement Action” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.6.1.

1.295Third Party Manufacturing Costs” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Minimum Internal Manufacturing Requirements”.

1.296Third Party Provider” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.9.

1.297Third Party Transaction” means any transaction pursuant to which the Lead Party or its Affiliates grants a license, sells or otherwise grants or transfers, including by option, to any Third Party (other than in connection with (i) a Change of Control (provided, however that any such transaction shall be considered a “Third Party Transaction” where, as of the consummation of such transaction, the Collaboration Product(s) which are the subject matter of this Agreement constitutes a majority of the assets of such Party) or (ii) a subcontract as permitted pursuant to Section 3.1.9) rights in or to, including any rights to further Develop or Commercialize, one or more Collaboration Products.  

1.298Third Party Transaction Proceeds” means, with respect to a Third Party Transaction, any and all proceeds received by the Lead Party or any of its Affiliates from Third Parties in respect of such Third Party Transaction, including (a) upfront and milestone payments; (b) royalties, sales milestones, profit share and other payments based on the sales of a Collaboration Product; (c) the fair market value of any equity or debt securities issued in respect of such Third Party Transaction to such Party or its Affiliates that exceeds any amount paid by such Party or its Affiliates for such securities; (d) the amount by which any amount paid by a Third Party to such Party or its Affiliates for any equity or debt securities issued to such Third Party in respect of such Third Party Transaction exceeds the fair market value of such securities; (e) the amount by which the transfer price for any Collaboration Product paid by a Third Party to such Party or its Affiliates exceeds the actual Manufacturing Costs for such Collaboration Product; (f) the fair market value of any other form of consideration paid to, or received by or otherwise recognized by such Party or its Affiliates by or from a Third Party in connection with such Third Party Transaction as reasonably agreed by the Parties; but excluding any amounts received by the Lead Party or any of its Affiliates at any time after a Party exercises its Opt-Out Right, as (i) reimbursement for research and development costs that were actually incurred by a Party for the Development of the Collaboration Product(s) that are the subject of the Third Party Transaction (the Participating Party’s share of such amounts (if any) for Development Costs shared by the Parties pursuant to Section 7.1.1 or Section 3.5.7(e) is addressed in Section 7.2.9(a)), or (ii) bona fide pre-payment of research and development costs incurred by the Lead Party after a Party exercised its Opt-Out Right, for the Development of the Collaboration Product(s) that are the subject of the Third Party Transaction.  If a Third Party Transaction includes products or intellectual property other than Collaboration Products or intellectual property claiming or Covering Collaboration Products, the Parties shall mutually agree upon a fair and reasonable allocation of the Third Party Transaction Proceeds.  Any dispute regarding (x) the fair market value of any equity or debt securities issued in respect of a Third Party Transaction, (y) the fair market value of any other form of consideration paid to, or received by or otherwise recognized by a Party or its Affiliates by or from a Third Party in connection with a Third Party Transaction or (z) the allocation of Third Party Transaction Proceeds between the Collaboration Products and other products or intellectual property included in the applicable Third Party Transaction, in each case ((x) through (z)), shall be a Financial Dispute.

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1.299Third Party Transaction Proceeds Percentage” means, (a) if a Party exercises its Opt-Out Right prior to the Phase 2 Completion Date, [***] and (b) if a Party exercises its Opt-Out Right on or after the Phase 2 Completion Date, [***]; provided, that if the Third Party Transaction Proceeds result from a Third Party Transaction entered into by the then current Lead Party [***] after a Party exercised its Opt-Out Right, pursuant to which the Third Party assumed all further development funding obligations for the Collaboration Products, then clause (a) shall be deemed to be [***] and clause (b) shall be deemed to be [***]; provided, further, that if the Third Party Transaction Proceeds result from a Third Party Transaction entered into prior to the Opt-Out Date pursuant to which the Third Party assumed all further development funding obligations for the applicable Collaboration Products in the applicable parts of the Territory, then the Third Party Transaction Proceeds Percentage will be [***], even if the Third Party Transaction Proceeds are received by the Lead Party on or after the Opt-Out Date.  

1.300Total Development Costs” has the meaning set forth in Schedule 7.1.1.

1.301Trademark” means any word, name, symbol, color, designation or device or any combination thereof that functions as a source identifier, including any trademark, trade dress, brand mark, service mark, trade name, brand name, logo or business symbol, whether or not registered.

1.302United States” or “U.S.” means the United States of America and its territories and possessions (including the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico).

1.303Unlicensed Component” means (a) any API of a Combination Product that is not an siRNA Directed to the Target or (b) any API that is otherwise administered in a Clinical Trial of a Collaboration Product (in accordance with the protocol for such Clinical Trial) that is not an siRNA Directed to the Target.

1.304Valid Claim” means a claim of (a) any issued and unexpired Patent Right whose validity, enforceability, or patentability has not been affected by any of the following: (i) irretrievable lapse, abandonment, revocation, dedication to the public, or disclaimer; or (ii) a holding, finding, or decision of invalidity, unenforceability, or non-patentability by a court, governmental agency, national or regional patent office, or other appropriate body that has competent jurisdiction, such holding, finding, or decision being final and unappealable or unappealed within the time allowed for appeal, or (b) a patent application prosecuted in good faith that has been pending less than [***] years from the date of filing of the earliest patent application to which such patent application claims priority, which claim has not been cancelled, withdrawn or abandoned, or finally rejected by an administrative agency action from which no appeal can be taken.  

Article 2
COLLABORATION MANAGEMENT

2.1Joint Steering Committee.

2.1.1Formation.  Within fifteen (15) days after the Effective Date, the Parties shall establish a joint steering committee (the “Joint Steering Committee” or “JSC”).  The JSC shall consist of three (3) representatives from each of the Parties, each with the requisite experience and seniority to enable such person to make decisions on behalf of the Parties with respect to the issues falling within the jurisdiction of the JSC; provided that the Parties may agree to increase or

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decrease the number of equal representatives from each Party.  From time to time, each Party may replace one or more of its representatives to the JSC on written notice to the other Party.  Each Party shall appoint one of its representatives to serve as a co-chairperson of the JSC, and a Party may change its appointed co-chairperson from time to time upon written notice to the other Party.

2.1.2Specific Responsibilities.  The JSC shall oversee the Development, Commercialization, Manufacture and other Exploitation of the Collaboration Products in the Territory.  In particular, the JSC shall:

(a)review, discuss and coordinate the Parties’ activities under this Agreement, including oversight of the JDC, the JCC, the JMC and the JFC, including resolving any disputes that arise in the JDC, the JCC, the JMC or the JFC;

(b)select the Collaboration Products to advance into Clinical Trials;

(c)review, discuss and approve the initial Pre-Clinical Plan and Budget, the initial Phase 1 Development Plan and Budget, the initial Phase 2 Development Plan and Budget and the initial Late Stage Development Plan and Budget, in each case that has been submitted by the JDC;

(d)review and discuss whether a targeting ligand or other delivery technology is a Non-Relevant Organ Delivery Technology;

(e)review, discuss and approve any updates or material amendments to any Development Plan and Budget that have been submitted by the JDC;

(f)determine the Anticipated IND Submission Date;

(g)review, discuss and approve the Manufacturing Plan and any amendments and updates to the Manufacturing Plan that have been submitted by the JMC;

(h)review, discuss and approve the initial Commercialization Plan and Budget and any material amendments thereto that have been submitted by the JCC;

(i)discuss any decision with respect to a Collaboration Product that either Party reasonably anticipates would give rise to a material obligation to a Third Party, including by requiring entry into an In-License with such Third Party;

(j)review, discuss and approve the material terms of any Third Party Transaction and the grant of any other sublicenses by a Party pursuant to Section 6.3 to Develop or Commercialize a Collaboration Product;

(k)review and approve Field Force FTE Rates and any updates thereto;

(l)determine the Anticipated FCS Date for each applicable Collaboration Product and country and the anticipated filing date for the respective Drug Approval Application in each such country;

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(m)review, discuss and approve entering into any Product-Specific In-Licenses and discuss potential Core Technology In-Licenses, in each case, pursuant to Section 6.5.1;

(n)discuss whether to accept a Core Technology In-License as an In-License;

(o)[***];

(p)[***];

(q)review, discuss and approve, with respect to Manufacturing Costs for Commercial Supply Requirements that are Manufactured directly by a Party or its Affiliate in such Party’s or such Affiliate’s facility (and not via a Third Party contract manufacturer), adjustments to standard costs in accordance with Schedule 1.165, including with respect to extraordinary occurrences, as jointly proposed by the JMC and JFC; and

(r)perform such other functions as are set forth herein or as the Parties may mutually agree in writing, except where in conflict with any provision of this Agreement.

2.2Joint Development Committee.

2.2.1Formation.  Within thirty (30) days after the Effective Date, or as otherwise agreed by the Parties, the Parties shall establish a joint development committee (the “Joint Development Committee” or “JDC”).  The JDC shall consist of three (3) representatives from each of the Parties, each with the requisite experience and seniority to enable such person to make decisions on behalf of the Parties with respect to the issues falling within the jurisdiction of the JDC; provided that the Parties may agree to increase or decrease the number of equal representatives from each Party.  From time to time, each Party may replace one or more of its representatives to the JDC on written notice to the other Party.  Each Party shall appoint one of its representatives to serve as a co-chairperson of the JDC, and a Party may change its appointed co-chairperson from time to time upon written notice to the other Party.

2.2.2Specific Responsibilities.  The JDC shall develop the strategies for and oversee the Development of the Collaboration Products in the Territory, and shall serve as a forum for the coordination of Development activities for the Collaboration Products for the Territory.  In particular, the JDC shall:

(a)review and discuss the initial Pre-Clinical Plan and Budget, the initial Phase 1 Development Plan and Budget, the initial Phase 2 Development Plan and Budget and the initial Late Stage Development Plan and Budget, submitted to it by the Lead Party, and in each case, submit such Development Plan and Budget for approval by the JSC;

(b)review and discuss any updates or material amendments to any Development Plan and Budget submitted by either Party, and submit such update or material amendment for approval by the JSC;

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(c)serve as a forum for discussing the Development activities under each Development Plan and Budget, including any potential Development activities for Collaboration Products for inclusion in a Development Plan and Budget (including new indications);

(d)serve as a forum for discussing strategies for obtaining Regulatory Approvals for the Collaboration Products in the Territory; and

(e)perform such other functions as are set forth herein or as the Parties may mutually agree in writing, except where in conflict with any provision of this Agreement.

2.3Joint Commercialization Committee.

2.3.1Formation.  The Parties shall establish a joint commercialization committee (the “Joint Commercialization Committee” or “JCC”) at least [***] months prior to the first Anticipated FCS Date in the Territory.  The JCC shall consist of three (3) representatives from each of the Parties, each with the requisite experience and seniority to enable such person to make decisions on behalf of the Parties with respect to the issues falling within the jurisdiction of the JCC; provided that the Parties may agree to increase or decrease the number of equal representatives from each Party.  From time to time, each Party may replace one or more of its representatives to the JCC on written notice to the other Party.  Each Party shall appoint one of its representatives to serve as a co-chairperson of the JCC, and a Party may change its appointed co-chairperson from time to time upon written notice to the other Party.

2.3.2Specific Responsibilities.  The JCC shall develop the strategies and activities for and oversee the Commercialization of the Collaboration Products in the Territory.  In particular, the JCC shall:

(a)review and discuss the initial Commercialization Plan and Budget and submit such Commercialization Plan and Budget for approval by the JSC;

(b)review and discuss any updates or material amendments to the Commercialization Plan and Budget, and submit such update or material amendment for approval by the JSC;

(c)serve as a forum for discussing all Commercialization strategy and the Commercialization activities under the Commercialization Plan and Budget; and

(d)perform such other functions as are set forth herein or as the Parties may mutually agree in writing, except where in conflict with any provision of this Agreement.

2.4Joint Finance Committee.

2.4.1Formation.  Within thirty (30) days after the Effective Date, the Parties shall establish a joint finance committee (the “Joint Finance Committee” or “JFC”).  The JFC shall consist of three (3) representatives from each of the Parties, each with the requisite experience and seniority to enable such person to make decisions on behalf of the Parties with respect to the issues falling within the jurisdiction of the JFC; provided that the Parties may agree to increase or

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decrease the number of equal representatives from each Party.  From time to time, each Party may replace one or more of its representatives to the JFC on written notice to the other Party.  Each Party shall appoint one of its representatives to serve as a co-chairperson of the JFC, and a Party may change its appointed co-chairperson from time to time upon written notice to the other Party.

2.4.2Specific Responsibilities.  The JFC shall:

(a)be responsible for accounting, financial (including planning, reporting and controls) and funds flow matters related to this Agreement, including such specific responsibilities set forth in ARTICLE 7;

(b)respond to financial related inquiries from the JSC, JDC, the JMC and the JCC, as needed;

(c)discuss, following a request by a Party pursuant to Section 3.1.7(a), Section 3.1.7(b) or Section 4.2.2, the appropriate level of detail to include in a Development Budget, Post-Approval Development Budget or Commercialization Budget, as the case may be, for the applicable activities to be performed during the period covered by such Development Budget, Post-Approval Development Budget or Commercialization Budget;

(d)[***];

(e)review, discuss and propose to the JSC operating principles consistent with Accounting Standards for calculating Manufacturing Costs as set forth in Schedule 1.165; and

(f)perform such other functions as are set forth herein or as the Parties may mutually agree in writing, except where in conflict with any provision of this Agreement.

2.5Joint Manufacturing Committee.

2.5.1Formation.  Within thirty (30) days after the Effective Date, or as otherwise agreed by the Parties, the Parties shall establish a joint manufacturing committee (the “Joint Manufacturing Committee” or “JMC”).  The JMC shall consist of three (3) representatives from each of the Parties, each with the requisite experience and seniority to enable such person to make decisions on behalf of the Parties with respect to the issues falling within the jurisdiction of the JMC; provided that the Parties may agree to increase or decrease the number of equal representatives from each Party.  From time to time, each Party may replace one or more of its representatives to the JMC on written notice to the other Party.  Each Party shall appoint one of its representatives to serve as a co-chairperson of the JMC, and a Party may change its appointed co-chairperson from time to time upon written notice to the other Party.  The JMC shall establish a manufacturing working group to interact on a monthly basis (or more frequent basis as mutually agreed to by the Parties) in order to closely communicate and coordinate Manufacturing activities hereunder.

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2.5.2Specific Responsibilities.  The JMC shall:

(a)work with the JSC, JDC and JCC, as appropriate, to be responsible for overseeing Manufacturing activities;

(b)develop the Manufacturing Plan, including to the extent appropriate, for a second source manufacturer for Collaboration Products, for approval by the JSC and amend and update the Manufacturing Plan as necessary for approval by the JSC;

(c)discuss raw material quantities and ordering lead times sufficient to meet the Early Stage Supply Requirements and the Late Stage Development Supply Requirements for Collaboration Products;

(d)review operational issues and quality control data relating to the Manufacture or supply of the Collaboration Products and any related devices;

(e)make recommendations to the JSC regarding capacity planning, supply plans and supply continuity planning for each Collaboration Product for consistency with the forecasts, including consultation with the JDC regarding clinical supply Manufacturing;

(f)review and discuss actual Manufacturing Costs, Clinical Supply Costs, Development Costs (with respect to Manufacturing) and Cost of Goods Sold versus the applicable budget with respect thereto, including key variance drivers, on a quarterly basis;

(g)review, discuss and propose to the JSC whether and to what extent [***];

(h)review, discuss and propose to the JSC whether and to what extent [***];

(i)coordinate and discuss the Manufacture and supply of Collaboration Product hereunder and the manufacture and supply of Collaboration Products (as defined in the applicable Co-Co Collaboration Agreement or License Agreement) under other Co-Co Collaboration Agreements or License Agreements;

(j)[***] the JMC shall review and discuss [***];  

(k)review, discuss with the JFC and propose jointly with the JFC to the JSC [***]

(l)perform such other functions as are set forth herein or as the Parties may mutually agree in writing, except where in conflict with any provision of this Agreement.

2.6General Provisions Applicable to Joint Committees.

2.6.1Meetings.  Each Joint Committee shall hold meetings at such times as the Parties shall determine, but in no event less frequently than (a) once each Calendar Quarter during the Term, with respect to the JSC, and (b) once each Calendar Quarter during the Term or as otherwise agreed by the Parties, with respect to all other Joint Committees, in each case ((a) and (b)), commencing from and after the time such Joint Committee is established as provided herein unless the co-chairpersons agree otherwise.  All Joint Committee meetings may be conducted by

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telephone, video-conference or in person as determined by mutual agreement of the co-chairpersons; provided, that each Joint Committee shall meet in person at least twice each Calendar Year, unless otherwise agreed by the Parties.  Unless otherwise agreed by the Parties, all in-person meetings of a Joint Committee shall be held on an alternating basis between Regeneron’s facilities and Alnylam’s facilities.  A reasonable number of other representatives of a Party may attend any Joint Committee meeting as non-voting observers (provided, that such additional representatives are under obligations of confidentiality and non-use applicable to the Confidential Information of the other Party that are at least as stringent as those set forth in ARTICLE 9).  Each Party shall be responsible for all of its own expenses of participating in each Joint Committee.  Either Party’s representatives on a Joint Committee may call a special meeting of the applicable Joint Committee upon at least five (5) Business Days’ prior written notice, except that emergency meetings may be called with at least two (2) Business Days’ prior written notice.

2.6.2Procedural Rules.  Each Joint Committee shall have the right to adopt such standing rules as shall be necessary for its work, to the extent that such rules are not inconsistent with this Agreement.  A quorum of the Joint Committee shall exist whenever there is present at a meeting at least one (1) representative appointed by each Party.  Each Joint Committee shall take action by consensus of the representatives present at a meeting at which a quorum exists, with each Party having a single vote irrespective of the number of representatives of such Party in attendance, or by a written resolution signed by at least one (1) representative appointed by each Party.

2.6.3Dispute Resolution.

(a)Joint Committee (other than the JSC) Disputes.  In the event there is a dispute at the level of the JDC, JCC, JFC or JMC, the Parties, through such Joint Committee, shall seek to resolve the dispute as promptly as possible, but no later than ten (10) days after a Party has delivered to the other Party a written request to resolve the matter, and in the event that no resolution is reached at the JDC, JCC, JFC or JMC, as applicable, such matter shall be promptly referred to the JSC for resolution.

(b)JSC Disputes.  If the JSC, after a period of thirty (30) days from the date a matter is submitted to it for decision (including if the JSC is unable to agree on any Development Plan and Budget or the Commercialization Plan and Budget, or amendment thereto), is unable to make a decision due to a lack of required unanimity, either Party may require that the dispute be submitted to the Executive Officers for resolution by providing written notice to the other Party formally requesting that the dispute be resolved by the Executive Officers and specifying the nature of the dispute.  If a dispute is referred to the Executive Officers, then the Executive Officers shall diligently and in good faith attempt to resolve the referred dispute within fifteen (15) days after receiving written notification of such dispute or such longer period of time as the Executive Officers may agree in writing.  Any final decision mutually agreed to by the Executive Officers with respect to a dispute and set forth in writing shall be conclusive and binding on the Parties.  If the Executive Officers cannot resolve such dispute within such fifteen (15) days or such other period as agreed by the Executive Officers, such dispute will be resolved as follows:

(i)for any JSC Dispute other than a [***] provided that any final determination permitted to be made by the Lead Party under this Section 2.6.3(b)(i) shall: [***];

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(ii)if the dispute is related to: (A) entering into (or the material terms of) any proposed [***] with respect to rights in or to (including any rights to further Develop or Commercialize) one or more Collaboration Products in the [***]; [***] (each of (A) through (D), a “Deadlocked Dispute”), neither Party shall have the right to resolve such Deadlocked Dispute and such Deadlocked Dispute shall remain deadlocked until resolved by mutual agreement of the Parties;

(iii)if the dispute is related to a Financial Dispute or a Legal Dispute, such dispute shall be resolved pursuant to Section 13.5; and

(iv)[***]

(v)if the dispute is related to (A) whether a given activity is an Alnylam Specific Activity (B) whether a targeting ligand or other delivery technology proposed under Section 3.1.12 is a type of Non-Relevant Organ Delivery Technology or [***] (each of clauses (A), (B) and (C), an “Expert Dispute”), the Parties will mutually agree on an Expert and will submit such matter for resolution by such Expert in accordance with Schedule 2, and the determination of the Expert will be binding on the Parties.  For avoidance of doubt, the Parties shall be bound by the determination of such Expert and the JSC shall have no authority to modify or amend the finding of the Expert; or

(vi)[***]  

2.6.4Limitations on Authority.  Each Party shall retain the rights, powers, and discretion granted to it under this Agreement and no such rights, powers, or discretion shall be delegated to or vested in a Joint Committee unless such delegation or vesting of rights is expressly provided for in this Agreement or the Parties expressly so agree in writing.  No Joint Committee shall have the power to amend, modify, or waive compliance with this Agreement, which may only be amended or modified as provided in Section 13.7 or compliance with which may only be waived as provided in Section 13.10.  For clarity, the JSC shall serve as a discussion forum only for Core Technology In-Licenses, and the JSC shall not have any decision-making authority with respect thereto (and for clarity, each Party shall have decision-making authority with respect to its respective Core Technology In-Licenses).

2.7Committees under the Master Agreement and other Co-Co Collaboration Agreements and License Agreements.  If agreed to by the Parties, a particular Joint Committee hereunder can be the same as the equivalent committee under the Master Agreement or any other Co-Co Collaboration Agreement or License Agreement (e.g., the JSC hereunder can be the same committee as the JSC under the Master Agreement or any other Co-Co Collaboration Agreement or License Agreement).

2.8Sub-Committees and Working Groups.  Each Joint Committee may establish sub-committees or working groups to interact on a more frequent basis on specific projects and tasks assigned to them by such Joint Committee; provided, that the authority of such sub-committees or working groups shall not expand beyond the authority of the applicable Joint Committee.  Any such sub-committees or working groups shall have no decision-making authority, but shall make recommendations to the applicable Joint Committee for its review and approval.

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2.9Discontinuation of Participation on a Committee.  Each Joint Committee shall continue to exist until the first to occur of: (a) the Parties mutually agreeing to disband the Joint Committee; and (b) a Party exercising its Opt-Out Right.  Once a Party exercises its Opt-Out Right or if the Parties mutually agree to disband the JSC, all Joint Committees shall be immediately disbanded and shall have no further rights or obligations under this Agreement, and the Lead Party shall, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, have the right to solely decide, without consultation with the Participating Party, all matters that are subject to the review or approval by such Joint Committee hereunder other than a Financial Dispute, Legal Dispute or Expert Dispute, which shall be resolved pursuant to Section 13.5.

2.10Alliance Manager.  Each Party shall appoint a senior representative who possesses a general understanding of this Agreement and pharmaceutical research, clinical, regulatory, manufacturing and commercialization matters and who shall oversee contact between the Parties for all matters between meetings of each Joint Committee and shall have such other responsibilities as the Parties may agree in writing after the Effective Date (each, an “Alliance Manager”) for so long as neither Party has exercised its Opt-Out Right.  Each Party may replace its Alliance Manager at any time by notice in writing to the other Party.

Article 3
DEVELOPMENT AND REGULATORY

3.1Development Activities.

3.1.1Transition of Development Activities from Master Agreement.  To the extent that the Participating Party was performing Development activities with respect to the Target Program under the Master Agreement, the Participating Party shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to provide cooperation and assistance to the Lead Party, as reasonably requested by the Lead Party, to enable the Lead Party to assume the continuation of such Development of the Collaboration Products in the Territory pursuant to this Agreement; provided, however, that (a) the Participating Party shall not transition to the Lead Party any Ongoing Candidate Discovery Development Activities that are allocated to the Participating Party (as set forth in the Pre-Clinical Plan and Budget) and (b) if Regeneron is the Lead Party, Alnylam shall not transition to Regeneron any Alnylam Specific Activities.  Such cooperation and assistance shall be provided in a prompt and timely manner.

3.1.2Pre-Clinical Activities.

(a)Within thirty (30) days after the Effective Date the JSC shall review, revise and approve the proposed initial Pre-Clinical Plan and Budget (which shall be based on the Preliminary Pre-Clinical Plan (as defined in the Master Agreement) provided under the Master Agreement for the Target Program); provided, that the Pre-Clinical Plan and Budget shall not become effective unless and until approved by the JSC (or the Executive Officers pursuant to Section 2.6.3(b) or [***]).  Pending such time as the JSC (or the Executive Officers pursuant to Section 2.6.3(b) or the Lead Party pursuant to Section 2.6.3(b)(i)) approves the initial Pre-Clinical Plan and Budget (including during the period while the Parties are in the process of entering into this Agreement in accordance with Article 4 of the Master Agreement), the Lead Party may commence Development activities as set forth in, and in accordance with, the Preliminary Pre-Clinical Plan and Budget (as defined in the Master Agreement) for the Target Program, and such activities will be deemed to be performed under the Pre-Clinical Plan and Budget once the initial Pre-Clinical Plan and Budget is so approved.  

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(b)Each Party shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to (i) perform the Development activities assigned to it under the Pre-Clinical Plan and Budget in accordance with the timeline and budget set forth therein and (ii) achieve the goals and objectives set forth in the Pre-Clinical Plan and Budget.

(c)In the event that either Party reasonably believes that [***].  

3.1.3Phase 1 Development Activities.

(a)At least one hundred twenty (120) days prior to the anticipated date of IND submission to the FDA for the first Collaboration Product, as such date is reasonably determined by the JSC (or the Executive Officers pursuant to Section 2.6.3(b) or the Lead Party pursuant to Section 2.6.3(b)(i)) (the “Anticipated IND Submission Date”), the Lead Party, in consultation with the Participating Party, shall provide the JDC with a proposed initial Phase 1 Development Plan and Budget for the JDC’s review, discussion and potential modification prior to submission of the initial Phase 1 Development Plan and Budget by the JDC to the JSC for review and approval.  Based on its review of the Parties’ proposed initial Phase 1 Development Plan and Budget and within thirty (30) days after receipt of such proposal, the JDC shall propose to the JSC an initial Phase 1 Development Plan and Budget.  The JSC shall endeavor to approve the Phase 1 Development Plan and Budget within sixty (60) days after receipt of the proposed initial Phase 1 Development Plan and Budget by the JDC, and in no event later than the screening of the first subject for the first Phase 1 Clinical Trial for a Collaboration Product; provided, that the Phase 1 Development Plan and Budget shall not become effective unless and until approved by the JSC (or the Executive Officers pursuant to Section 2.6.3(b) or the Lead Party pursuant to Section 2.6.3(b)(i)).

(b)Each Party shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to (i) perform the Development activities assigned to it under the Phase 1 Development Plan and Budget in accordance with the timeline and budget set forth therein and (ii) achieve the goals and objectives set forth in the Phase 1 Development Plan and Budget.

3.1.4Phase 2 Development Activities.

(a)Within sixty (60) days after the Phase 1 Completion Date, the Lead Party, in consultation with the Participating Party, shall provide the JDC with a proposed initial Phase 2 Development Plan and Budget for the JDC’s review, discussion and potential modification prior to submission of the initial Phase 2 Development Plan and Budget by the JDC to the JSC for review and approval.  Based on its review of the Parties’ proposed initial Phase 2 Development Plan and Budget and within thirty (30) days after receipt of such proposal, the JDC shall propose to the JSC an initial Phase 2 Development Plan and Budget.  The JSC shall endeavor to approve the Phase 2 Development Plan and Budget within sixty (60) days after receipt of the proposed initial Phase 2 Development Plan and Budget by the JDC, and in no event later than the screening of the first patient for the first Phase 2 Clinical Trial for a Collaboration Product; provided, that the Phase 2 Development Plan and Budget shall not become effective unless and until approved by the JSC (or the Executive Officers pursuant to Section 2.6.3(b) or the Lead Party pursuant to Section 2.6.3(b)(i)).

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(b)Each Party shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to (i) perform the Development activities assigned to it under the Phase 2 Development Plan and Budget in accordance with the timeline and budget set forth therein and (ii) achieve the goals and objectives set forth in the Phase 2 Development Plan and Budget.

3.1.5Phase 3 Development Activities.

(a)Within sixty (60) days after the Phase 2 Completion Date, the Lead Party, in consultation with the Participating Party, shall provide the JDC with a proposed initial Late Stage Development Plan and Budget for the JDC’s review, discussion and potential modification prior to submission of the initial Late Stage Development Plan and Budget by the JDC to the JSC for review and approval.  Based on its review of the Parties’ proposed initial Late Stage Development Plan and Budget and within thirty (30) days after receipt of such proposal, the JDC shall propose to the JSC an initial Late Stage Development Plan and Budget.  The JSC shall endeavor to approve the Late Stage Development Plan and Budget within sixty (60) days after receipt of the proposed initial Late Stage Development Plan and Budget by the JDC; provided, that the Late Stage Development Plan and Budget shall not become effective unless and until approved by the JSC (or the Executive Officers pursuant to Section 2.6.3(b) or the Lead Party pursuant to Section 2.6.3(b)(i)).

(b)Each Party shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to (A) perform the Development activities assigned to it under the Late Stage Development Plan and Budget in accordance with the timeline and budget set forth therein and (B) achieve the goals and objectives set forth in the Late Stage Development Plan and Budget; and the Lead Party shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to obtain Regulatory Approval of a Collaboration Product in each of the Major Market Countries.

3.1.6Operational Discretion.  Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including Sections 3.1.9 and 6.3, the Party to which an activity under any Development Plan and Budget is assigned shall have the right to make operational decisions with respect to how such activity is conducted from an operational perspective; provided that (a) such decisions are consistent with this Agreement and the Development Plan and Budget and (b) such decisions are consistent with customary business practices for other of its similar products.

3.1.7Development Budgets.

(a)Development Budgets.  Until the First Commercial Sale of a Collaboration Product in the first Major Market Country, each Development Plan and Budget will contain (i) a three (3)-Calendar Year rolling budget for the probable Development Costs for the Development activities to be performed during the then-current Calendar Year (broken down by Calendar Quarter) and the next two (2) Calendar Years (broken down by Calendar Year) of such Development Plan and Budget; provided that (A) if six (6) months or more remain in the then-current Calendar Year commencing as of the date of such initial Development Plan and Budget and ending December 31 of such Calendar Year, such partial year shall constitute a full Calendar Year for purposes of this Section 3.1.7(a), and such initial Development Plan and Budget shall include such a budget for such partial year and two (2) Calendar Years thereafter (broken down by Calendar Quarter for the first full Calendar Year and the stub period) and (B) if less than six (6) months remain in the then-current Calendar Year commencing as of the date of such initial

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Development Plan and Budget and ending December 31 of such Calendar Year, such initial Development Plan and Budget shall include such a budget for such partial Calendar Year and for three (3) Calendar Years thereafter (broken down by Calendar Quarter for the first full Calendar Year and the stub period) (each such budget, a “Development Budget”) and (ii) the Development Phase Budget with respect to such Development Plan and Budget; provided that, unless otherwise amended pursuant to Section 3.1.8, such Development Phase Budget shall be the Development Phase Budget set forth in the applicable initial Development Plan and Budget.  The first full Calendar Year plus any such partial Calendar Year, if applicable, of the then-current Development Budget shall be binding, and the second and third full Calendar Years of the Development Budget shall be non-binding.  The initial Development Budget and initial Development Phase Budget for each Development Plan and Budget, and each update thereto, will be prepared by the Parties based on each Party’s good faith estimation, consistent with its standard internal practices, of the probable Development activities to be conducted during the relevant Development Budget period or Development Phase Budget Period, and based on and consistent with the documents and information related to the Collaboration Products prepared by such Party for its internal use and reference in the budgeting process. Upon request by a Party, the JFC shall discuss the appropriate level of detail to include in a Development Budget for the applicable Development activities to be performed during the period covered by such Development Budget.

(b)Post-Approval Development Budgets.  Commencing with the First Commercial Sale of a Collaboration Product in a Major Market Country, the Late Stage Development Plan and Budget will contain a three (3)-Calendar Year rolling budget for the probable Development Costs for the Development activities to be performed during the then-current Calendar Year (broken down by Calendar Quarter) and the next two (2) Calendar Years (broken down by Calendar Year); provided that (i) if six (6) months or more remain in the then-current Calendar Year commencing as of the date of such Late Stage Development Plan and Budget and ending December 31 of such Calendar Year, such partial year shall constitute a full Calendar Year for purposes of this Section 3.1.7(b), and such Late Stage Development Plan and Budget shall include such a budget for such partial year and two (2) Calendar Years thereafter and (ii) if less than six (6) months remain in the then-current Calendar Year commencing as of the date of such Late Stage Development Plan and Budget and ending December 31 of such Calendar Year, such Late Stage Development Plan and Budget shall include such a budget for such partial Calendar Year and for three (3) Calendar Years thereafter (each such budget, a “Post-Approval Development Budget”).  The first full Calendar Year plus any such partial Calendar Year, if applicable, of the then-current Post-Approval Development Budget shall be binding, and the second and third full Calendar Years of the Post-Approval Development Budget shall be non-binding.  The initial Post-Approval Development Budget, and each update thereto, will be prepared by the Parties based on each Party’s good faith estimation, consistent with its standard internal practices, of the probable Development activities to be conducted during the relevant Post-Approval Development Budget period, and based on and consistent with the documents and information related to the Collaboration Products prepared by such Party for its internal use and reference in the budgeting process.  Upon request by a Party, the JFC shall discuss the appropriate level of detail to include in a Post-Approval Development Budget for the applicable Development activities to be performed during the period covered by such Post-Approval Development Budget.

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3.1.8Amendments to Development Plans and Budgets.

(a)The Lead Party, in consultation with the Participating Party, shall (i) review each Development Plan and Budget at least annually during the period covered by such Development Plan and Budget for the purpose of considering appropriate amendments thereto to be proposed to the JDC and (ii) then no later than September 15 of the then-current Calendar Year beginning with the first full Calendar Year of the initial Development Plan and Budget, provide the JDC with a proposed updated Development Plan and Budget for the JDC’s review, discussion and potential modification prior to submission of such updated Development Plan and Budget by the JDC to the JSC.  Based on its review of the Lead Party’s proposed updated Development Plan and Budget and within thirty (30) days after the receipt of such proposal, the JDC shall propose to the JSC an updated Development Plan and Budget.  The JSC shall endeavor to approve such updated Development Plan and Budget no later than November 15 of the then-current Calendar Year.  

(b)Annual updates to each Development Budget shall contain a proposed Development Budget covering (i) the next Calendar Year, broken down by Calendar Quarter, and (ii) each of the two (2) Calendar Years thereafter, broken down by Calendar Year, in each case ((i) through (ii)), in accordance with the requirements set forth in Section 3.1.7(a).  The annual updates to each Development Budget shall further contain any proposed Development activities that were not previously included as Development activities in the then-current Development Plan and Budget (including any new indications).

(c)Annual updates to each Post-Approval Development Budget shall contain a proposed Post-Approval Development Budget covering (i) the next Calendar Year, broken down by Calendar Quarter, and (ii) each of the two (2) Calendar Years thereafter, broken down by Calendar Year, in each case ((i) and (ii)), in accordance with the requirements set forth in Section 3.1.7(b).  

(d)In addition to the annual updates, either Party, through its representatives on the JDC, may propose amendments to any Development Plan and Budget at any time until such time as no further Development activities are occurring or expected to occur under such Development Plan and Budget, including amendments to add Development activities to such Development Plan and Budget and amendments to any Development Phase Budget (including new indications).  

(e)No annual update or material amendment to a Development Plan and Budget shall be effective unless and until approved by the JSC (or the Executive Officers pursuant to Section 2.6.3(b) [***].  No amendment to a Development Phase Budget shall be effective unless and until approved by the JSC by consensus or the Executive Officers pursuant to Section 2.6.3(b) or deemed approved by the Participating Party [***] [or approved pursuant to Section 2.6.3(b)(vi)]15.  

 

15 

Note to Draft: Include this bracketed language only in Co-Co Collaboration Agreements where (1) Alnylam is the initial Lead Party and (2) the Target Program was a CNS Program under the Master Agreement.

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(f)In the event that Development activities for any Collaboration Products are approved by the JSC by consensus or the Executive Officers pursuant to Section 2.6.3(b) (i.e., without [***] exercising its final decision-making authority) [or pursuant to [***]]16, then the corresponding Baseline Annual Development Plan and Budget (including, for clarity, the Development Plan and Budget for the then-current Calendar Year) and the Development Phase Budget, if applicable shall be adjusted to account for the costs and expenses for such approved Development activities.

3.1.9Subcontracting.  Each Party shall have the right to subcontract any of its Development activities under this Agreement to a Third Party (a “Third Party Provider”) without the other Party’s consent (provided that Alnylam shall not subcontract any activities within the Alnylam Specific Activities or the Ongoing Candidate Discovery Development Activities without Regeneron’s prior consent, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, except that Alnylam may subcontract those activities set forth on Schedule 3.1.9 to those Third Party Providers as set forth on such schedule to the extent Alnylam subcontracts such activities in the ordinary course of Alnylam’s business, which schedule may be updated from time to time by the JSC to include additional Third Party Providers upon Alnylam’s reasonable request and Regeneron’s consent, not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed); provided that any subcontract entered into by a Party pursuant to this Section 3.1.9 must (a) be in writing, (b) be consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including containing confidentiality provisions at least as protective as those contained in ARTICLE 9, and (c) provide the other Party with the same rights with respect to any intellectual property arising from the subcontracted activities as it would have if the subcontracting Party performed such activities under this Agreement (except that with respect to any subcontract entered into with a Third Party contract manufacturer, such Third Party may retain ownership of any general manufacturing process improvement of general application;  provided that such Third Party grants the subcontracting Party a sublicenseable license with respect to any such improvement to the extent related to a Collaboration Product). Without limiting the foregoing, Alnylam shall not subcontract any of its regulatory obligations under this Agreement to a contract research organization unless Alnylam and its Affiliates use such contract research organizations for similar regulatory activities in their normal course of conduct with respect to their other products.  In the event the subcontracting Party seeks to subcontract with an academic, governmental, not-for-profit or public institution and is unable to comply with subsection (c) above, then the subcontracting Party may submit a written request to the other Party for its consent to such subcontract through the Alliance Managers.  If the other Party fails to respond to such request within [***] weeks after receipt of such written request, such request shall be deemed to have been approved, and the subcontracting Party may proceed with the subcontract.  In any event, the subcontracting Party shall (x) oversee the performance by its subcontractors of the activities subcontracted pursuant to this Section 3.1.9 in a manner that would be reasonably expected to result in their timely and successful completion and (y) be responsible and liable for the actions and omissions of its subcontractors.  No subcontracting pursuant to this Section 3.1.9 shall relieve the subcontracting Party of any of its obligations, or the other Party of any of its rights, under this Agreement.  

3.1.10[Proof of Principle Study.  Promptly following mutual agreement on the Proof of Principle Criteria by the Parties, in accordance with and more particularly described in the Master Agreement, the Lead Party shall identify such Proof of Principle Criteria in writing to the JSC.  [***]

 

16 

Note to Draft: Include this bracketed language only in Co-Co Collaboration Agreements where (1) Alnylam is the initial Lead Party and (2) the Target Program was a CNS Program under the Master Agreement.

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3.1.11Compliance.  Each Party shall perform or cause to be performed any and all of its Development activities, including its activities under each applicable Development Plan and Budget, in a good scientific manner and in compliance with all Applicable Law.

3.1.12Delivery Technology.  At any time during the Term, either Party may propose in writing to the other Party that a targeting ligand or other delivery technology is or is not a type of Non-Relevant Organ Delivery Technology, as measured by [***].  Within thirty (30) days of receiving such request, together with reasonable supporting data from the requesting Party, if any, the non-requesting Party may agree or object.  Upon any such objection, the proposing Party, if it so elects, may elect to invoke the dispute resolution process set forth in Section 2.6.3(b)(v) to determine if a targeting ligand or other delivery technology is or is not a type of Non-Relevant Organ Delivery Technology.  Upon any agreement by the Parties or resolution by the dispute resolution process set forth in Section 2.6.3(b)(v), the JSC will record the applicable classification of the targeting ligand or other delivery technology in its minutes; provided that, for clarity, either Party shall have the right to subsequently dispute the determination made pursuant to this Section 3.1.12 if new information becomes available with respect to such targeting ligand or other delivery technology, and if a new determination is made, the JSC minutes will be updated to reflect such new determination (provided that if (a) there was an initial determination made pursuant to this Section 3.1.12 that a particular targeting ligand or other delivery technology was Non-Relevant Organ Delivery Technology, and (b) it is subsequently determined that such targeting ligand or other delivery technology is not Non-Relevant Organ Delivery Technology, [***].

3.1.13siRNAs from Other Co-Co Collaboration Agreements or License Agreements.  [***]

3.1.14Additional Collaboration Products.  If (a) Regeneron is the Lead Party and (b) prior to the Initiation of a Registration Enabling Trial for the first Collaboration Product hereunder, Regeneron desires to Develop additional Collaboration Products hereunder, [***].  

3.1.15Additional Permitted Dual Sequences.  [***]  

3.1.16[Development of Collaboration Product for use with an Antibody.  In the event that the Lead Party desires to Develop the Collaboration Product for use with an antibody (either as a Combination Product or for co-administration), then, prior to including any such Development activities in a Development Plan and Budget, the Lead Party shall discuss such Development with the Participating Party.]17

3.1.17[***]  

 

17 

Note to Draft: Include this bracketed provision only when Alnylam is the initial Lead Party in this Agreement.

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3.2Development Costs.

3.2.1Development Cost Sharing.  Unless and until a Party exercises its Opt-Out Right, subject to Section 3.2.2(a) and Section 3.2.2(b), the Parties shall share Development Costs equally (50%/50%) pursuant to Section 7.1.1.

3.2.2Development Budget Overruns and Option Thresholds.

(a)Development Budget Overruns.  For purposes of determining any budget overages, where Development activities included in a Development Plan and Budget are allocated to both Parties, the applicable Development Budget or the Post-Approval Development Budget will be allocated between the Parties in proportion to activities allocated to each Party in such plan, and if such activities are allocated to only one Party, the applicable Development Budget or Post-Approval Development Budget shall be allocated entirely to such Party.  [***]

(b)Option Thresholds.  With respect to each Development Plan and Budget, [***].

3.3Information Exchange.  As long as a Party is conducting Development activities under this Agreement, including under a Development Plan and Budget, upon the reasonable request of such Party (the “Requesting Party”), the non-Requesting Party shall provide to the Requesting Party Information that is licensed to the other Party under this Agreement to the extent that it is necessary or reasonably useful for the Requesting Party to perform its Development activities under any Development Plan and Budget, or, with respect to the Lead Party as the Requesting Party, for Developing any Collaboration Product or for filing, obtaining or maintaining INDs or Regulatory Approval for any Collaboration Product, including copies of all material scientific information and data related to such Collaboration Product.

3.4Records and Reports.

3.4.1Each of Alnylam and Regeneron shall, and shall ensure that its Third Party Providers, maintain complete, current and accurate records of all of its Development activities under this Agreement, including under each Development Plan and Budget, and all data and other information resulting from such Development activities, which records shall (a) be in sufficient detail and in good scientific manner appropriate for patent and regulatory purposes, and in compliance with Applicable Law, (b) properly reflect all work done and results achieved in the performance of such Development activities, and (c) record only such Development activities and shall not include or be commingled with records of activities that are not conducted under this Agreement.  Alnylam or Regeneron, as the case may be, shall retain, or cause to the retained, such records for at least three (3) years after the termination of this Agreement, or for such longer period as may be required by Applicable Law.

3.4.2Until a Party exercises its Opt-Out Right, each Party shall promptly provide to the JDC a summary of material non-clinical data and Clinical Data with respect to any Development activities under each Development Plan and Budget and, upon the reasonable request by the other Party, shall provide the other Party copies of or access to all non-clinical data and Clinical Data, and other material Information, results, and analyses (including clinical safety data affecting each Collaboration Product or the class (e.g., serious adverse events, emerging safety issues) and other reasonable information to enable Alnylam to conduct platform-wide safety signal

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analyses) with respect to such Development activities (collectively, “Development Data”).  If requested by a Party, the Parties shall reasonably agree on timelines to provide such Development Data, and in particular with respect to clinical safety data (but without limiting the foregoing), prior to IND submission to the FDA for the first Collaboration Product, the Parties shall reasonably agree (via the JDC or otherwise) on timelines and procedures for exchange of such safety data and regular meetings of safety personnel, in each case, in order for the Parties to be able to comply with any regulatory reporting requirements.

3.4.3If a Party exercises its Opt-Out Right, within thirty (30) days following the end of each Calendar Year during which the Lead Party is conducting Development activities, the Lead Party shall provide the Participating Party a summary of material Development activities and shall promptly notify the Participating Party of material developments in the Development and Regulatory Approval of the Collaboration Products in the Major Market Countries.

3.4.4Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein (including Sections 3.6.1 and 5.1.1), neither Party shall be required to provide to, or otherwise share with, the other Party any data (including Development Data and CMC information) specific to such Party’s Proprietary Unlicensed Component, unless otherwise required by a Regulatory Authority.  

3.5Opt-Out Rights.

3.5.1Each Party shall have the right, subject to Section 3.5.7, to opt-out of its obligation to perform any further Development activities under this Agreement (except, with respect to Alnylam, the continued performance of the Alnylam Specific Activities subject to Section 3.5.7(b)) and its obligation to pay for fifty percent (50%) of the future Development Costs (except, with respect to either Party, the continued obligation to share Development Costs pursuant to Section 3.5.7(e), as applicable) (the “Opt-Out Right”) by providing written notice of such exercise (an “Opt-Out Notice”, and the date such Opt-Out Notice is provided, the “Opt-Out Date”) to the other Party within thirty (30) days after the JSC (or the Executive Officers pursuant to Section 2.6.3(b) [***]) approves the initial Phase 2 Development Plan and Budget.

3.5.2If a Party has not previously exercised its Opt-Out Right, each Party shall have the right, subject to Section 3.5.7, to exercise its Opt-Out Right by providing an Opt-Out Notice to the other Party within thirty (30) days after the JSC (or the Executive Officers pursuant to Section 2.6.3(b) [***]) approves the initial Late Stage Development Plan and Budget.

3.5.3If a Party has not previously exercised its Opt-Out Right, each Party shall have the right, subject to Section 3.5.7, to exercise its Opt-Out Right by providing an Opt-Out Notice to the other Party at any time after the JSC (or the Executive Officers pursuant to Section 2.6.3(b) [***]) approves the initial Phase 2 Development Plan and Budget (but not during the period that is (a) within thirty (30) days after the date that the JSC (or the Executive Officers pursuant to Section 2.6.3(b) [***]) approves the initial Phase 2 Development Plan and Budget, which would be handled pursuant to Section 3.5.1, or (b) within thirty (30) days after the date that the JSC (or the Executive Officers pursuant to Section 2.6.3(b) [***]) approves the initial Late Stage Development Plan and Budget, which would be handled pursuant to Section 3.5.2).  

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3.5.4If a Party has not previously exercised its Opt-Out Right, the Participating Party may exercise its Opt-Out Right pursuant to Section 3.2.2(b); provided, however, that if a Party exercises its Opt-Out Right pursuant to this Section 3.5.4 before the JSC (or the Executive Officers pursuant to Section 2.6.3(b) or the Lead Party pursuant to Section 2.6.3(b)(i)) approves the initial Phase 1 Development Plan and Budget, then the Parties shall negotiate in good faith whether to change (and if so, the change to) the royalty rates in Section 7.2.1(a) and the Third Party Transaction Proceeds Percentage based on such Party’s contribution to the Development of the Collaboration Products, the status of the Collaboration Products and the commercial prospects for the Collaboration Products.

3.5.5If a Party has not previously exercised its Opt-Out Right, as a limited exception to the exclusivity obligation in Section 6.7.1, the Acquired Party may exercise its Opt-Out Right in the event an Acquirer has a Competing Program at the time of the closing of the Third Party Acquisition by providing an Opt-Out Notice to the other Party within ten (10) Business Days after the closing of the Third Party Acquisition for the Acquired Party; provided, however, that if the Acquired Party exercises its Opt-Out Right pursuant to this Section 3.5.5 before the JSC (or the Executive Officers pursuant to Section 2.6.3(b) [***]) approves the initial Phase 1 Development Plan and Budget, then the Parties shall negotiate in good faith whether to change (and if so, the change to) the royalty rates in Section 7.2.1(a) and the Third Party Transaction Proceeds Percentage based on the Acquired Party’s contribution to the Development of the Collaboration Products, the status of the Collaboration Products and the commercial prospects for the Collaboration Products.

3.5.6[***]

3.5.7Any Opt-Out Notice shall indicate the subsection of Section 3.5 under which such Party is exercising its Opt-Out Right.  If a Party exercises its Opt-Out Right pursuant to Section 3.5.1, Section 3.5.2, Section 3.5.3, Section 3.5.4 or Section 3.5.5 [or Section 3.5.6]18 (such Party, the “Opt-Out Party”), then:

(a)if the Opt-Out Party is the Party that is the Lead Party immediately prior to exercising its Opt-Out Right, then the provisions of Schedule 3.5.7(a) shall apply;

 

18 

Note to Draft: Include this bracketed language only in Co-Co Collaboration Agreements where (1) Alnylam is the initial Lead Party and (2) the Target Program was a CNS Program under the Master Agreement.

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(b)subject to Section 3.5.7(a), the Opt-Out Party shall no longer have any obligation to perform any Development activities with respect to any Collaboration Product, except that if Alnylam is the Opt-Out Party, Alnylam shall still be required to, at Regeneron’s request, perform the Alnylam Specific Activities and use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to perform such Alnylam Specific Activities in accordance with a plan and budget to be reasonably agreed to by the Parties (which budget shall include a mutually agreeable mechanism to address payments by Regeneron to Alnylam for cost overruns that are no more than [***] over the budget); provided that, (i) in the event of a dispute with respect to such plan (including if the Parties are unable to reasonably agree on such plan or amendments thereto), such dispute shall be resolved by Regeneron, provided that Regeneron shall not have the right to include activities in such plan that are not Alnylam Specific Activities and (ii) in the event of a dispute with respect to such budget (including if the Parties are unable to reasonably agree on such budget or amendments thereto), such dispute shall be a Financial Dispute. Regeneron shall pay Alnylam the Alnylam Specific Activities Costs with respect thereto pursuant to Section 7.2.10;

(c)the Lead Party (which may be a New Lead Party, if applicable) shall no longer be required to prepare any Development Plan and Budget, Commercialization Plan and Budget, or any amendments or updates thereto;

(d)the Joint Committees shall automatically terminate and, at the Lead Party’s (which may be a New Lead Party, if applicable) request, the Parties shall form a joint working group for the coordination of regulatory, pharmacovigilance and Manufacturing matters, or any other matters as reasonably requested by the Lead Party, after the Opt-Out Date;

(e)except as set forth in Section 3.5.7(e)(i) through Section 3.5.7(e)(iv), or as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the Opt-Out Party shall no longer be responsible for any of the Development Costs, Shared Commercial Expenses or Other Shared Expenses that are incurred after the Opt-Out Date and the Lead Party (which may be a New Lead Party, if applicable) shall be responsible for all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Development and Commercialization or of the Collaboration Products thereafter;

(i)if the Opt-Out Party exercises its Opt-Out Right pursuant to Section 3.5.1 or Section 3.5.5 after the JSC (or the Executive Officers pursuant to Section 2.6.3(b) [***]) approval of the initial Phase 1 Development Plan and Budget but prior to the completion of the Development activities under the Phase 1 Development Plan and Budget (regardless of whether the Phase 1 Completion Date has occurred), then [***];  

(ii)if the Opt-Out Party exercises its Opt-Out Right pursuant to Section 3.5.2 or Section 3.5.5 after the JSC (or the Executive Officers pursuant to Section 2.6.3(b) [***]) approval of the initial Phase 2 Development Plan and Budget but prior to the completion of the Development activities under the Phase 2 Development Plan and Budget (regardless of whether the Phase 2 Completion Date has occurred), [***];

(iii)if the Opt-Out Party exercises its Opt-Out Right pursuant to (1) Section 3.5.5 after the JSC (or the Executive Officers pursuant to Section 2.6.3(b) [***]) approval of the initial Late Stage Development Plan and Budget or (2) Section 3.5.3, then (A) if the Opt-Out Party exercises its Opt-Out Right prior to the First Commercial Sale of the first

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Collaboration Product in the first Major Market Country, [***], and (B) if the Opt-Out Party exercises its Opt-Out Right after the First Commercial Sale of the first Collaboration Product in the first Major Market Country, then the Parties shall continue to share the Development Costs for activities set forth in the Post-Approval Development Budget as of the Opt-Out Date, [***] until the [***] anniversary of the Opt-Out Date;  

(iv)if the Opt-Out Party exercises its Opt-Out Right pursuant to Sections 3.5.4 [or 3.5.6]19, then the Parties shall continue to share [***] the Development Costs until the [***] day following the exercise of such Opt-Out Right up to the Development Phase Budget for the applicable Development Plan and Budget;

(f)the Parties shall not share Profits [***] pursuant to Section 7.1 and the provisions of Section 7.2 shall apply;

(g)if the Lead Party is the Opt-Out Party, the licenses granted by the Participating Party to the old Lead Party under Section 6.1.1 through Section 6.1.4 shall terminate and the old Lead Party shall grant the Participating Party (which shall be the New Lead Party) the licenses set forth in Section 6.2.2;

(h)if the Opt-Out Party exercises its Opt-Out Right pursuant to Section 3.5.4, the Opt-Out Party shall have the right pursuant to Section 7.2.6 to recoup the Development Costs it incurred pursuant to Section 7.1.1 with respect to the Development Phase Budget Period during which it exercised its Opt-Out Right other than any Development Costs for which the Opt-Out Party was either reimbursed or which were otherwise covered by Third Party Transaction Proceeds (“Opt-Out Development Costs”);

(i)if, prior to exercising its Opt-Out Right, the Opt-Out Party received any Third Party Transaction Proceeds as pre-payment of Development Costs, but as of the Opt-Out Date, the Opt-Out Party has not actually incurred Development Costs equal to the amount of such pre-paid Third Party Transaction Proceeds, then the Opt-Out Party shall pay the Lead Party (which may be the New Lead Party), as of the later of the Opt-Out Date and the date the Opt-Out Party is no longer responsible pursuant to Section 3.5.7(e) for any applicable Development Costs, any amount of such pre-paid Third Party Transaction Proceeds that remains after application of such pre-paid Third Party Transaction Proceeds to Development Costs incurred by the Opt-Out Party prior to such date; and

3.6Regulatory Matters.  

3.6.1Regulatory Responsibilities.  

(a)As between the Parties, the Lead Party shall, subject to Section 3.6.1(c), have the sole right to prepare, obtain, and maintain INDs, Drug Approval Applications (including the setting of the overall regulatory strategy therefor), other Regulatory Approvals and other submissions, and to conduct communications with the Regulatory Authorities, for Collaboration Products in the Territory (which shall include filings or communications with the Regulatory Authorities with respect to Development activities) during

 

19 

Note to Draft: Include this bracketed language only in Co-Co Collaboration Agreements where (1) Alnylam is the initial Lead Party and (2) the Target Program was a CNS Program under the Master Agreement.

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such time as it is the Lead Party.  The Participating Party shall support the Lead Party, as reasonably requested by the Lead Party, in obtaining INDs and Regulatory Approvals for the Collaboration Products, and in the activities in support thereof, including providing documents or other materials necessary or reasonably useful to obtain any such INDs and Regulatory Approvals and consulting with respect thereto.  [***]

(b)All Regulatory Documentation (including all Regulatory Approvals and Product Labeling) relating to the Collaboration Products shall be owned by, and shall be the sole property and held in the name of, the Lead Party or its designated Affiliate, Sublicensee or designee.

(c)[***]

(i)[***]

(ii)The Lead Party shall provide the Participating Party with prior written notice, to the extent the Lead Party has advance knowledge, of any scheduled meeting (including any advisory committee meeting) with a Regulatory Authority in a Major Market Country relating to a Collaboration Product, within [***] Business Days after the Lead Party first receives notice of the scheduling of such meeting (or within such shorter period as may be necessary in order to give the Participating Party a reasonable opportunity to attend such meeting).  [***]

(d)[***]

3.6.2Recall, Market Suspension or Market Withdrawal.  The Lead Party shall make every reasonable effort to notify the Participating Party promptly (but in no event later than forty-eight (48) hours) following its determination that any event, incident, or circumstance has occurred that may result in the need for a recall, market suspension, or market withdrawal of a Collaboration Product in the Territory, and shall include in such notice the reasoning behind such determination, and any supporting facts.  The Lead Party shall have the right to make the final determination whether to voluntarily implement any such recall, market suspension, or market withdrawal in the Territory; provided, unless and until a Party exercises its Opt-Out Right, that prior to any implementation of such a recall, market suspension, or market withdrawal, the Lead Party shall, to the extent practicable, consult with the Participating Party and shall consider the Participating Party’s comments in good faith.  If a recall, market suspension, or market withdrawal is mandated by a Regulatory Authority in the Territory, the Lead Party shall initiate such a recall, market suspension, or market withdrawal in compliance with Applicable Law.  For all recalls, market suspensions or market withdrawals undertaken pursuant to this Section 3.6.2, the Lead Party shall be solely responsible for the execution thereof, and the Participating Party shall reasonably cooperate in all such recall efforts.  Without limiting ARTICLE 11, (a) if and to the extent that a recall, market suspension, or market withdrawal resulted from a Party’s or any of its Affiliate’s material breach of its obligations hereunder, or from such Party’s or any of its Affiliate’s gross negligence or willful misconduct, such Party shall be responsible for the costs and expenses of such recall, market suspension, or market withdrawal incurred by or on behalf of either Party, (b) unless a Party has exercised its Opt-Out Right, except as set forth in the foregoing clause (a), the costs and expenses incurred by or on behalf of either Party as a result of a recall, market suspension, or market withdrawal of a Collaboration Product shall be included in Other Shared Expenses, and (c) if a Party has exercised its Opt-Out Right, except as set forth in the foregoing clause (a), the Lead Party shall be responsible for the costs and expenses of such recall, market suspension, or market withdrawal incurred by or on behalf of either Party.

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3.7Material Transfer.  In the event a Party transfers to the other Party any Materials under this Agreement, the receiving Party shall: (a) use such Materials solely for the purpose of exercising its rights or fulfilling its obligations under this Agreement and for no other purpose; and (b) not transfer such Materials to any Third Party without the providing Party’s prior written consent, provided that the receiving Party shall have the right to transfer such Materials to its Sublicensees or subcontractors solely to the extent for such Third Party to conduct the activities on behalf of, or as a Sublicensee of, such receiving Party in furtherance of this Agreement.  In the event the Parties anticipate the transfer of any patient samples or patient information, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith and enter into an agreement governing such transfer and subsequent use, in compliance with all Applicable Law.

3.8[***]  

Article 4
COMMERCIALIZATION

4.1In General.  The Lead Party (itself or through its Affiliates or Sublicensees) shall have the sole right to Commercialize Collaboration Products in the Territory.

4.2Commercialization Plan and Budget.

4.2.1General.  The Commercialization of the Collaboration Products in the Territory shall be conducted pursuant to the Commercialization Plan and Budget, which shall at a minimum include a reasonably detailed plan for the Detailing and Commercialization of the Collaboration Product in the United States and each other Major Market Country, on a country-by-country basis, and shall further provide that during the first three (3) Calendar Years following the First Commercial Sale of a Collaboration Product in the United States, such Collaboration Product will be Detailed in the primary or secondary position in the United States.  The Parties acknowledge and agree that the FTE time necessary to perform a secondary or tertiary Detail is expected to be less than the FTE time necessary to perform a primary position Detail, which would result in the Field Force Costs for secondary and tertiary Details being less than the Field Force Costs for primary Details.  At least twenty-four (24) months prior to the Anticipated FCS Date for the first Collaboration Product in the first country in the Territory, the Lead Party shall provide the JCC with a proposed initial Commercialization Plan and Budget for the JCC’s review, discussion and potential modification prior to submission of the initial Commercialization Plan and Budget by the JCC to the JSC for review and approval.  Based on its review of the Lead Party’s proposed initial Commercialization Plan and Budget and within thirty (30) days after receipt of such proposal, the JCC shall propose to the JSC an initial Commercialization Plan and Budget.  The JSC shall endeavor to approve the initial Commercialization Plan and Budget at least eighteen (18) months prior to such Anticipated FCS Date.  The initial Commercialization Plan and Budget shall not be effective unless and until approved by the JSC (or the Executive Officers pursuant to Section 2.6.3(b) or the Lead Party pursuant to Section 2.6.3(b)(i)).  

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4.2.2Commercialization Budgets.  The Commercialization Plan and Budget will contain a three (3)-Calendar Year rolling budget for the probable Shared Commercial Expenses for the Commercialization activities to be performed during the then-current Calendar Year (broken down by Calendar Quarter) and the next two (2) Calendar Years (broken down by Calendar Year) of the Commercialization Plan and Budget, updated on a rolling three (3)-Calendar Year period basis; provided that (a) if six (6) months or more remain in the then-current Calendar Year commencing as of the date of such initial Commercialization Plan and Budget and ending December 31 of such Calendar Year, such partial year shall constitute a full Calendar Year for purposes of this Section 4.2.2, and such initial Commercialization Plan and Budget shall include such a budget for such partial year and two (2) Calendar Years thereafter (broken down by Calendar Quarter for the first full Calendar Year and the stub period) and (b) if less than six (6) months remain in the then-current Calendar Year commencing as of the date of such initial Commercialization Plan and Budget and ending December 31 of such Calendar Year, such initial Commercialization Plan and Budget shall include such a budget for such partial Calendar Year and for three (3) Calendar Years thereafter (broken down by Calendar Quarter for the first full Calendar Year and the stub period) (each such budget, a “Commercialization Budget”).  The first full Calendar Year plus any such partial Calendar Year, if applicable, of the then-current Commercialization Budget shall be binding, and the second and third full Calendar Years of the Commercialization Budget shall be non-binding.  The initial Commercialization Budget for the Commercialization Plan and Budget, and each update thereto, will be prepared by the Parties based on each Party’s good faith estimation, consistent with its standard internal practices, of the probable Commercialization activities to be conducted during the relevant Commercialization Budget period, and based on and consistent with the documents and information related to the Collaboration Products prepared by such Party for its internal use and reference in the budgeting process. Upon request by a Party, the JFC shall discuss the appropriate level of detail to include in a Commercialization Budget for the applicable Commercialization activities to be performed during the period covered by such Commercialization Budget.

4.2.3Amendments to Commercialization Plans and Budgets.  The Lead Party, in consultation with the Participating Party, shall (a) review the Commercialization Plan and Budget at least annually for the purpose of considering appropriate amendments thereto to be proposed to the JCC and (b) then no later than September 15 of the then-current Calendar Year beginning with the first full Calendar Year of the initial Commercialization Plan and Budget, provide the JCC with a proposed updated Commercialization Plan and Budget for the JCC’s review, discussion and potential modification prior to submission of such updated Commercialization Plan and Budget by the JCC to the JSC.  Based on its review of the Lead Party’s proposed updated Commercialization Plan and Budget and within thirty (30) days after receipt of such proposal, the JCC shall propose to the JSC an updated Commercialization Plan and Budget.  The JSC will endeavor to approve such updated Commercialization Plan and Budget no later than November 15 of the then-current Calendar Year.  Annual updates to the Commercialization Budget shall contain a proposed Commercialization Budget covering (i) the next Calendar Year, broken down by Calendar Quarter, and (ii) each of the two (2) Calendar Years thereafter, broken down by Calendar Year, in each case ((i) and (ii)), in accordance with the requirements set forth in Section 4.2.2.  In addition to the annual update, either Party, through its representatives on the JCC, may propose amendments to the Commercialization Plan and Budget at any time.  No update or amendment to the Commercialization Plan and Budget shall be effective unless and until approved by the JSC (or the Executive Officers pursuant to Section 2.6.3(b) [***]).

4.3Diligence.  The Lead Party shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to Commercialize a Collaboration Product [***] following receipt of Regulatory Approval therefor in the applicable country in the Territory.

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4.4Compliance with Applicable Law.  The Lead Party shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, comply with all Applicable Law with respect to the Commercialization of Collaboration Products.

4.5Booking of Sales; Distribution.  The Lead Party shall have the sole right to invoice and book sales, establish all terms of sale (including pricing and discounts) and warehousing, and distribute the Collaboration Products in the Territory and to perform or cause to be performed all related services.  The Lead Party shall handle all returns, recalls, or withdrawals, order processing, invoicing, collection, distribution, and inventory management with respect to the Collaboration Products in the Territory.  

4.6Promotional Materials.  The Lead Party will be responsible, consistent with the Commercialization Plan and Budget, for the creation, preparation, production and reproduction of all Promotional Materials and for filing, as appropriate, all Promotional Materials with all Regulatory Authorities in the world.  

4.7Product Trademarks and Domain Names.  Subject to Section 4.8, the Lead Party shall have the right, in consultation with the Participating Party unless the Participating Party has exercised its Opt-Out Right, to determine and shall own the Product Trademarks and Domain Names to be used with respect to the Exploitation of the Collaboration Products on a worldwide basis.  Neither Party shall, nor it permit its Affiliates to, (a) use in their respective businesses (except, with respect to the Lead Party, under this Agreement), any Trademark that is confusingly similar to, misleading or deceptive with respect to or that dilutes any (or any part) of the Product Trademarks and Domain Names, or (b) do any act that endangers, destroys, or similarly affects, in any material respect, the value of the goodwill pertaining to the Product Trademarks and Domain Names.

4.8Use of Corporate Names.

4.8.1Unless and until a Party exercises its Opt-Out Right, the Lead Party shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to include the Participating Party’s Corporate Name with equal prominence on materials related to the Collaboration Products (including Product Labeling, trade packaging, internet pages, social media, samples and all Promotional Materials used or distributed in connection with the Collaboration Products), unless to do so would be prohibited under Applicable Law; provided, in the case of multi-product materials that refer to a Collaboration Product as well as other (bio)pharmaceutical products, the prominence of the Participating Party’s Corporate Name shall be commensurate with the relative prominence of such Collaboration Product in such materials.

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4.8.2If a Party exercises its Opt-Out Right, the Lead Party shall have no obligation to include the Participating Party’s Corporate Names on materials related to the Collaboration Products (including Product Labeling, trade packaging, internet pages, social media, samples and all Promotional Materials used or distributed in connection with the Collaboration Products), except that to the extent the Lead Party is required under Applicable Law to include the Participating Party’s Corporate Names on materials related to the Collaboration Product (including Product Labeling, trade packaging, internet pages, social media, samples and all Promotional Materials used or distributed in connection with the Collaboration Products) it shall do so.

4.8.3During the Term, the Lead Party shall submit samples of each such Product Labeling, trade packaging, internet pages, social media, samples and Promotional Materials containing the Participating Party’s Corporate Name to the Participating Party for its prior approval (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) at least fifteen (15) days before the first dissemination of such materials.  Failure of the Participating Party to object within such fifteen (15)-day period shall constitute approval of the Lead Party’s Product Labeling, trade packaging, internet pages, social media, samples and all Promotional Materials.

4.9Commercialization Reports.

4.9.1Unless and until a Party exercises its Opt-Out Right, commencing upon approval of the initial Commercialization Plan and Budget, promptly after the end of each Calendar Quarter, each Party shall provide to the JCC a summary of material Commercialization activities undertaken by or on behalf of such Party with respect to each Collaboration Product in the Field during such Calendar Quarter, and upon the reasonable request of the other Party, shall provide the other Party with copies of or access to any other material Information and analyses with respect to such Commercialization activities.

4.9.2If a Party has exercised its Opt-Out Right, approximately twenty-four (24) months prior to, and again approximately twelve (12) months prior to, the expected date of First Commercial Sale of a Collaboration Product, the Lead Party shall provide the Participating Party a written report (in electronic form) summarizing the Commercialization activities (if any) undertaken by or on behalf of the Lead Party with respect to each Collaboration Product in the Field during such Calendar Year.  Commencing with the First Commercial Sale of a Collaboration Product in the Territory, such reports shall be provided two (2) times per Calendar Year (for the first two Calendar Quarters and for the last two Calendar Quarters of each Calendar Year).  The foregoing reports referred to in this Section 4.9.2 shall be in a level of detail that will provide the Participating Party with an update on the progress of the Commercialization activities.  In addition, interim versions of such reports may be requested by the Participating Party with respect to the first Calendar Quarter and third Calendar Quarter of each Calendar Year, it being understood that such interim reports may be less detailed than the regular reports covering two (2) Calendar Quarters.  

4.9.3The Lead Party shall maintain records relating to its sales force, account management, medical science liaison and medical affairs functions FTEs for the Collaboration Products in each country in a manner sufficient to permit the determination of Field Force Cost.

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4.10Commercialization Costs.

4.10.1Shared Commercial Expenses.  Unless a Party exercises its Opt-Out Right, subject to Section 4.10.2, the Parties shall share Shared Commercial Expenses evenly (50%/50%) pursuant to Section 7.1.1.

4.10.2Commercialization Budget Overruns.  Where Commercialization activities included in a Commercialization Plan and Budget are allocated [***].

4.10.3After Opt-Out.  Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, if either Party exercises its Opt-Out Right, then the Opt-Out Party shall no longer be responsible for any of the Shared Commercial Expenses or Other Shared Expenses that are incurred after the Opt-Out Date, and the Lead Party (which may be a New Lead Party, if applicable), shall be responsible for all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Commercialization of the Collaboration Products.

Article 5
MANUFACTURING AND SUPPLY

5.1Manufacturing Coordination.

[***]

5.2Early Stage Supply Requirements.

5.2.1If Regeneron is the Lead Party, Alnylam shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to adequately and timely Manufacture and supply the Early Stage Supply Requirements, which Manufacture and supply shall be in accordance with Applicable Law, including GMP, and this Agreement (including the Manufacturing Plan), as well as the Supply Agreement and the Quality Agreement once the Parties have executed the Supply Agreement and the Quality Agreement.  If Alnylam is the Lead Party, Alnylam shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to adequately and timely Manufacture and supply the Early Stage Supply Requirements, which Manufacture and supply shall be in accordance with Applicable Law, including GMP, and this Agreement (including the Manufacturing Plan).

5.2.2If Regeneron is the Lead Party, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith and use diligent and good faith efforts to execute and deliver a definitive supply agreement for the supply of the Early Stage Supply Requirements (the “Supply Agreement”) and related quality agreement (the “Quality Agreement”) [***].

5.2.3If Alnylam is the Lead Party, then Alnylam shall comply with the terms of Schedule 5.2.3 with respect to the Manufacture and supply of Early Stage Supply Requirements.

5.2.4Alnylam shall be responsible for supplying the Early Stage Supply Requirements.  [***]

5.2.5[***]  

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5.3Late Stage Supply Requirements.

5.3.1Determination of Manufacturer for Late Stage Supply Requirements.  

(a)Prior to Opt-Out.  [***]    

(b)Following Opt-Out.  Notwithstanding Section 5.3.1(a), [***].

5.3.2Regeneron as Lead Party with Alnylam as the Manufacturer.  [***].

5.3.3Regeneron as Lead Party with Regeneron as the Manufacturer.

(a)Technology Transfer.  [***]

(b)Additional Technology Transfers.  Without limiting the foregoing, [***].

(c)Contracts with Third Party Contract Manufacturers. [***]

(d)Efforts.  [***]

5.3.4[***] as the Lead Party.  [***]

5.4Technology Transfer to Alnylam.  [***]

5.5Costs of Manufacture.

[***]

5.6Certain Alnylam Third Party Contractor Requirements.  [***]

5.7Development of Delivery Systems for Collaboration Products.  [***]

5.8Fill-Finish Manufacturing Activities for Collaboration Products.  [***]

Article 6
GRANT OF RIGHTS

6.1[Grants to Regeneron.  Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Alnylam hereby grants Regeneron:20]

6.1.1subject to Section 6.4.3, for so long as Regeneron does not exercise its Opt-Out Right, an exclusive (including with regard to Alnylam and its Affiliates), non-transferable (except as permitted by Section 13.2), worldwide license (or sublicense), with the right to grant sublicenses in accordance with Section 6.3, under the Alnylam Product-Specific Patents and the Alnylam Product-Specific Know-How, to perform activities under a Development Plan and

 

20 

Note to Draft: If Alnylam is the initial Lead Party, then this Section 6.1 should be replaced with the Alternative Section 6.1 set forth at the end of this Section 6.1.

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Budget and to Exploit the Collaboration Products in the Field in the Territory, which license shall be (a) if neither Party exercises its Opt-Out Right, payment-bearing pursuant to Section 7.1 during the Term and (b) if Alnylam exercises its Opt-Out Right, royalty-bearing pursuant to Section 7.2.1 during the Royalty Term with respect to each Collaboration Product in each country in the Territory, and after the expiration of the Royalty Term for a Collaboration Product in a country shall convert to a fully paid-up, irrevocable, perpetual, non-exclusive license, with the right to grant sublicenses through multiple tiers of sublicensees, for such Collaboration Product in such country;  

6.1.2for so long as Regeneron does not exercise its Opt-Out Right, a non-exclusive, non-transferable (except as permitted by Section 13.2), worldwide license (or sublicense), with the right to grant sublicenses in accordance with Section 6.3, under the Alnylam Core Technology Patents and the Alnylam Core Technology Know-How, to perform activities under a Development Plan and Budget and to Exploit the Collaboration Products in the Field in the Territory, which license shall be (a) if neither Party exercises its Opt-Out Right, payment-bearing pursuant to Section 7.1 during the Term and (b) if Alnylam exercises its Opt-Out Right, royalty-bearing pursuant to Section 7.2.1 during the Royalty Term with respect to each Collaboration Product in each country in the Territory, and after the expiration of the Royalty Term for a Collaboration Product in a country shall convert to a fully paid-up, irrevocable, perpetual, non-exclusive license, with the right to grant sublicenses through multiple tiers of sublicensees, for such Collaboration Product in such country;

6.1.3subject to Section 6.4.3, for so long as Regeneron does not exercise its Opt-Out Right, an exclusive (including with regard to Alnylam and its Affiliates), non-transferable (except as permitted by Section 13.2), fully paid-up, worldwide license and right of reference, with the right to grant sublicenses and further rights of reference in accordance with Section 6.3, under the Regulatory Approvals and any other Regulatory Documentation that Alnylam or its Affiliates may Control that are related to a Collaboration Product as necessary for purposes of performing any activities under a Development Plan and Budget and for Exploiting such Collaboration Product in the Field in the Territory;

6.1.4for so long as Regeneron does not exercise its Opt-Out Right, a non-exclusive license, with the right to grant sublicenses in accordance with Section 6.3, to use Alnylam’s Corporate Names solely as required to comply with, and in accordance with, Section 4.8, and for no other purpose; and

6.1.5a non-exclusive, non-transferable (except as permitted by Section 13.2), fully paid-up, perpetual, worldwide license (or sublicense), with the right to grant sublicenses through multiple tiers, [***] to Exploit any product in the Territory that does not contain any siRNA, MicroRNA, MicroRNA antagonist or MicroRNA Mimic, or any single or double-stranded oligonucleotide designed to specifically hybridize to RNA and modulate the expression of the intended target.

Notwithstanding the foregoing in this Section 6.1, Regeneron does not receive any rights under the license grants in this Section 6.1 to or for any Proprietary Unlicensed Component of a Combination Product Controlled by Alnylam (or any of its Affiliates).

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6.1[ALTERNATIVE SECTION 6.1] [Grants to Alnylam.  Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Regeneron hereby grants Alnylam:21]

6.1.1subject to Section 6.4.3, for so long as Alnylam does not exercise its Opt-Out Right, an exclusive (including with regard to Regeneron and its Affiliates), non-transferable (except as permitted by Section 13.2), worldwide license (or sublicense), with the right to grant sublicenses in accordance with Section 6.3, under the Regeneron Product-Specific Patents and the Regeneron Product-Specific Know-How, to perform activities under a Development Plan and Budget and to Exploit the Collaboration Products in the Field in the Territory, which license shall be (a) if neither Party exercises its Opt-Out Right, payment-bearing pursuant to Section 7.1 during the Term and (b) if Regeneron exercises its Opt-Out Right, royalty-bearing pursuant to Section 7.2.1 during the Royalty Term with respect to each Collaboration Product in each country in the Territory, and after the expiration of the Royalty Term for a Collaboration Product in a country shall convert to a fully paid-up, irrevocable, perpetual, non-exclusive license, with the right to grant sublicenses through multiple tiers of sublicensees, for such Collaboration Product in such country;

6.1.2for so long as Alnylam does not exercise its Opt-Out Right, a non-exclusive, non-transferable (except as permitted by Section 13.2), worldwide license (or sublicense), with the right to grant sublicenses in accordance with Section 6.3, under the Regeneron Core Technology Patents and the Regeneron Core Technology Know-How, to perform activities under a Development Plan and Budget and to Exploit the Collaboration Products in the Field in the Territory, which license shall be (a) if neither Party exercises its Opt-Out Right, payment-bearing pursuant to Section 7.1 during the Term and (b) if Regeneron exercises its Opt-Out Right, royalty-bearing pursuant to Section 7.2.1 during the Royalty Term with respect to each Collaboration Product in each country in the Territory, and after the expiration of the Royalty Term for a Collaboration Product in a country shall convert to a fully paid-up, irrevocable, perpetual, non-exclusive license, with the right to grant sublicenses through multiple tiers of sublicensees, for such Collaboration Product in such country;

6.1.3subject to Section 6.4.3, for so long as Alnylam does not exercise its Opt-Out Right, an exclusive (including with regard to Regeneron and its Affiliates), non-transferable (except as permitted by Section 13.2), fully paid-up, worldwide license and right of reference, with the right to grant sublicenses and further rights of reference in accordance with Section 6.3, under the Regulatory Approvals and any other Regulatory Documentation that Regeneron or its Affiliates may Control that are related to a Collaboration Product as necessary for purposes of performing any activities under a Development Plan and Budget and for Exploiting such Collaboration Product in the Field in the Territory;

6.1.4for so long as Alnylam does not exercise its Opt-Out Right, a non-exclusive license, with the right to grant sublicenses in accordance with Section 6.3, to use Regeneron’s Corporate Names solely as required to comply with, and in accordance with, Section 4.8, and for no other purpose; and

6.1.5a non-exclusive, non-transferable (except as permitted by Section 13.2), fully paid-up, perpetual, worldwide license (or sublicense), with the right to grant sublicenses through multiple tiers, under the [***] to Exploit any product in the Territory containing siRNA (other than a Competing Product).  

 

21 

Note to Draft: If Alnylam is the initial Lead Party, then use this Alternative Section 6.1 in lieu of Section 6.1 above.

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Notwithstanding the foregoing in this Section 6.1, Alnylam does not receive any rights under the license grants in this Section 6.1 to or for any Proprietary Unlicensed Component of a Combination Product Controlled by Regeneron (or any of its Affiliates).

6.2[Grants to Alnylam.]22

6.2.1Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Regeneron hereby grants Alnylam:

(a)a non-exclusive, non-transferable (except as permitted by Section 13.2), fully paid-up, worldwide license (or sublicense), with the right to grant sublicenses in accordance with Section 6.3, under the Regeneron Technology, to Develop the Collaboration Products solely for purposes of performing Alnylam’s obligations as set forth in, and subject to, each applicable Development Plan and Budget and to Manufacture and supply the Early Stage Supply Requirements, and if applicable, the Late Stage Supply Requirements; and

(b)a non-exclusive, non-transferable (except as permitted by Section 13.2), fully paid-up, perpetual, worldwide license (or sublicense), with the right to grant sublicenses through multiple tiers, under the [***] to Exploit any product in the Territory containing siRNA (other than a Competing Product).  

6.2.2If Regeneron exercises its Opt-Out Right, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Regeneron shall grant Alnylam:

(a)subject to Section 6.4.2, an exclusive (including with regard to Regeneron and its Affiliates), non-transferable (except as permitted by Section 13.2), worldwide license (or sublicense), with the right to grant sublicenses in accordance with Section 6.3, under the Regeneron Product-Specific Patents and the Regeneron Product-Specific Know-How, to Exploit the Collaboration Products in the Field in the Territory, which license shall be royalty-bearing pursuant to Section 7.2.1 during the Royalty Term with respect to each Collaboration Product in each country in the Territory, and after the expiration of the Royalty Term for a Collaboration Product in a country shall convert to a fully paid-up, irrevocable, perpetual, non-exclusive license, with the right to grant sublicenses through multiple tiers of sublicensees, for such Collaboration Product in such country;

(b)a non-exclusive, non-transferable (except as permitted by Section 13.2), worldwide license (or sublicense), with the right to grant sublicenses in accordance with Section 6.3, under the Regeneron Core Technology Patents and the Regeneron Core Technology Know-How, to Exploit the Collaboration Products in the Field in the Territory, which license shall be royalty-bearing pursuant to Section 7.2.1 during the Royalty Term with respect to each Collaboration Product in each country in the Territory, and after the expiration of the Royalty Term for a Collaboration Product in a country shall convert to a fully paid-up, irrevocable, perpetual, non-exclusive license, with the right to grant sublicenses through multiple tiers of sublicensees, for such Collaboration Product in such country; and

 

22 

Note to Draft: If Alnylam is the initial Lead Party, then this Section 6.2 should be replaced with the Alternative Section 6.2 set forth at the end of this Section 6.2.

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(c)a non-exclusive license, with the right to grant sublicenses in accordance with Section 6.3, to use Regeneron’s Corporate Names solely as required to comply with, and in accordance with, Section 4.8, and for no other purpose.

Notwithstanding the foregoing in this Section 6.2, Alnylam does not receive any rights under the license grants in this Section 6.2 to or for any Proprietary Unlicensed Component of a Combination Product controlled by Regeneron (or any of its Affiliates).

6.2[ALTERNATIVE SECTION 6.2] [Grants to Regeneron.]23

6.2.1Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Alnylam hereby grants Regeneron:

(a)a non-exclusive, non-transferable (except as permitted by Section 13.2), fully paid-up, worldwide license (or sublicense), with the right to grant sublicenses in accordance with Section 6.3, under the Alnylam Technology, to Develop the Collaboration Products solely for purposes of performing Regeneron’s obligations as set forth in, and subject to, each applicable Development Plan and Budget; and

(b)a non-exclusive, non-transferable (except as permitted by Section 13.2), fully paid-up, perpetual, worldwide license (or sublicense), with the right to grant sublicenses through multiple tiers, under the [***] to Exploit any product in the Territory that does not contain any siRNA, MicroRNA, MicroRNA antagonist or MicroRNA Mimic, or any single or double-stranded oligonucleotide designed to specifically hybridize to RNA and modulate the expression of the intended target.  

6.2.2If Alnylam exercises its Opt-Out Right, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Alnylam shall grant Regeneron:

(a)subject to Section 6.4.2, an exclusive (including with regard to Alnylam and its Affiliates), non-transferable (except as permitted by Section 13.2), worldwide license (or sublicense), with the right to grant sublicenses in accordance with Section 6.3, under the Alnylam Product-Specific Patents and the Alnylam Product-Specific Know-How, to Exploit the Collaboration Products in the Field in the Territory, which license shall be royalty-bearing pursuant to Section 7.2.1 during the Royalty Term with respect to each Collaboration Product in each country in the Territory, and after the expiration of the Royalty Term for a Collaboration Product in a country shall convert to a fully paid-up, irrevocable, perpetual, non-exclusive license, with the right to grant sublicenses through multiple tiers of sublicensees, for such Collaboration Product in such country;

 

23 

Note to Draft: If Alnylam is the initial Lead Party, then use this Alternative Section 6.2 in lieu of Section 6.2 above.

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(b)a non-exclusive, non-transferable (except as permitted by Section 13.2), worldwide license (or sublicense), with the right to grant sublicenses in accordance with Section 6.3, under the Alnylam Core Technology Patents and the Alnylam Core Technology Know-How, to Exploit the Collaboration Products in the Field in the Territory, which license shall be royalty-bearing pursuant to Section 7.2.1 during the Royalty Term with respect to each Collaboration Product in each country in the Territory, and after the expiration of the Royalty Term for a Collaboration Product in a country shall convert to a fully paid-up, irrevocable, perpetual, non-exclusive license, with the right to grant sublicenses through multiple tiers of sublicensees, for such Collaboration Product in such country; and

(c)a non-exclusive license, with the right to grant sublicenses in accordance with Section 6.3, to use Alnylam’s Corporate Names solely as required to comply with, and in accordance with, Section 4.8, and for no other purpose.

Notwithstanding the foregoing in this Section 6.2, Regeneron does not receive any rights under the license grants in this Section 6.2 to or for any Proprietary Unlicensed Component of a Combination Product Controlled by Alnylam (or any of its Affiliates).

6.3Sublicenses.  Either Party shall have the right to grant sublicenses (or further rights of reference), through multiple tiers, under the licenses and rights of reference granted to [Regeneron]24 in Section 6.1.1, Section 6.1.2, Section 6.1.3 or Section 6.1.4 or to [Alnylam]25 in Section 6.2.1(a) or Section 6.2.2, as applicable; provided that any such sublicenses to Develop or Commercialize a Collaboration Product shall be consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and shall contain terms and conditions consistent with those in this Agreement and (a) if neither Party has exercised its Opt-Out Right, any such sublicense agreements shall first be approved by the Joint Steering Committee pursuant to Section 2.1.2(j); or (b) if a Party has exercised its Opt-Out Right, any such sublicense agreements with respect to the United States by the Lead Party shall first be approved by the Participating Party, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed; provided, however, that in either case ((a) or (b)), if any such sublicense agreement is between either Party and one or more of such Party’s Affiliates, then no prior approval is required.  If a Party has exercised its Opt-Out Right, the Lead Party will promptly provide the other Party with a copy of any fully executed sublicense agreement with a Third Party covering any Commercialization sublicense outside the United States granted hereunder.  Each such sublicense agreement entered into by a Party (whether before or after a Party has exercised its Opt-Out Right) shall contain a requirement that the Sublicensee comply with confidentiality and non-use provisions that are no less stringent than Section 9.1 with respect to the other Party’s Confidential Information.  Furthermore, the applicable Party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that, to the extent possible, each such sublicense agreement by it to a Sublicensee provides that any and all data and results, discoveries, inventions and other Information, whether patentable or not, arising out of the sublicense are owned by such Party or one of its Affiliates; provided that if, after using commercially reasonable efforts, the foregoing is not possible, then such Party shall ensure that it sufficiently Controls all such data and results, discoveries, inventions and other Information in order to grant the licenses to the other

 

24 

Note to Draft: Change to “Alnylam” if Alnylam is the initial Lead Party.

25 

Note to Draft: Change to “Regeneron” if Alnylam is the initial Lead Party.

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Party as contemplated under this Agreement.  Notwithstanding any sublicense to a Sublicensee, the sublicensing Party shall remain responsible to the other Party for the performance of all of the sublicensing Party’s obligations under, and compliance with, all applicable terms and conditions of, this Agreement, including any obligations delegated to its Sublicensees.  For the avoidance of doubt, either Party may grant sublicenses, through multiple tiers, under the licenses granted to such Party under Section 6.1.5 or Section 6.2.1(b), as applicable, without the consent of the other Party and the foregoing provisions of this Section 6.3 shall not apply to such sublicenses.  

6.4No Implied License; Retention of Rights.

6.4.1Except as expressly provided herein, nothing in this Agreement grants either Party or vests in either Party any right, title or interest in and to the Information, Patent Rights, Confidential Information, Trademarks or other intellectual property of the other Party (either expressly or by implication or estoppel), other than the license rights expressly granted hereunder and the assignments expressly made hereunder.

6.4.2Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, and without limiting any rights granted or reserved to Regeneron pursuant to any other term or condition of this Agreement:

(a)Regeneron hereby expressly retains, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates (and on behalf of its licensors, (sub)licensees and contractors) all right, title and interest in and to the Regeneron Technology to (i) perform its and their obligations under this Agreement, including to perform all activities under each Development Plan and Budget; and (ii) subject to Section 6.7, develop, obtain and maintain regulatory approvals for, and to manufacture, commercialize, and otherwise exploit any compound or product, other than a Collaboration Product, in any field anywhere in the world; and

(b)Regeneron reserves the right to grant the licenses to Third Parties for the purposes described in Section 6.7.3.

6.4.3Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, and without limiting any rights granted or reserved to Alnylam pursuant to any other term or condition of this Agreement, Alnylam hereby expressly retains, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates (and on behalf of its licensors, (sub)licensees and contractors) all right, title and interest in and to the Alnylam Technology to (a) perform its and their obligations under this Agreement, including (i) to perform all activities under each Development Plan and Budget, (ii) to Manufacture and supply the Early Stage Supply Requirements and if applicable, the Late Stage Supply Requirements and (b) subject to Section 6.7, develop, obtain and maintain regulatory approvals for, and to manufacture, commercialize, and otherwise exploit any compound or product, other than a Collaboration Product, in any field anywhere in the world.

6.4.4[***]

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6.5In-License Agreements.

6.5.1Entry Into In-Licenses.

[***]

6.5.2Additional Alnylam In-Licenses.  In the event that a Patent Right licensed to Alnylam under an Additional Alnylam In-License actually is or will be infringed by Regeneron’s Development, Manufacture or Commercialization of a Collaboration Product in the Field and in the Territory in accordance with this Agreement, then such Additional Alnylam In-License will thereafter automatically be deemed to be an Existing Alnylam In-License on a Collaboration Product-by-Collaboration Product basis, and all rights granted to Alnylam thereunder will be deemed to be “Controlled” by Alnylam and sublicensed to Regeneron under the applicable terms of Section [6.1]26, effective as of the later of (a) the date the applicable Patent Right issues and (b) the date that Regeneron’s Development, Manufacture or Commercialization of such Collaboration Product in the Field and in the Territory in accordance with this Agreement under the applicable terms of Section [6.1]27 would infringe such Patent Right in the absence of a license thereunder from Alnylam; provided, for clarity, that the performance of activities as permitted under the safe harbor provision provided in 35 U.S.C. § 271(e)(1) (or other applicable safe harbor exemptions in other countries outside the United States) shall not be deemed to trigger the date under the foregoing clause (b).

6.5.3Management of In-Licenses.  Neither Party shall, and each Party shall cause its Affiliates not to, enter into any subsequent agreement or understanding with any Third Party to an In-License to which such Party or any of its Affiliates is a party that modifies, amends or terminates any such In-License, or waives any right or obligation thereunder, in any way that would adversely affect in any material respect the other Party’s rights or interests under this Agreement, including by increasing any of the other Party’s obligations or otherwise agreeing to any covenants or obligations imposed on the other Party that would adversely impact the other Party’s business outside of this Agreement, in each case, without the other Party’s prior written consent, not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.  Neither Party shall, and each Party shall cause its Affiliates not to, commit any acts or permit the occurrence of any omissions that would cause a material breach or termination of any such In-License that would adversely affect in any material respect the other Party’s rights or interests under this Agreement.

6.5.4In-Licenses.  Each Party acknowledges and agrees that the sublicenses and other rights granted by the other Party to such first Party in this Agreement are subject to the terms of any In-Licenses to which such other Party or any of its Affiliates is a party.  Each Party granted a sublicense pursuant to this Agreement under any of the In-Licenses of the other Party (or any of its Affiliates) (the Party granted a sublicense, the “Sublicensed Party,” and the Party granting the sublicense, the “Sublicensor Party”) shall comply with, and perform and take such actions as may be required to allow the Sublicensor Party to comply with, all applicable terms and conditions of the In-Licenses of the Sublicensor Party to the extent (a) applicable to (i) the Sublicensed Party’s rights or obligations relating to the Development, Manufacture or Commercialization of Collaboration Products under this Agreement or (ii) the filing, prosecution, maintenance, extension, defense, enforcement or the further sublicensing of the Alnylam Technology (if Alnylam is the Sublicensor Party) or the Regeneron Technology (if Regeneron is the Sublicensor

 

26 

Change reference to Section 6.2 if Alnylam is the initial Lead Party.

27 

Change reference to Section 6.2 if Alnylam is the initial Lead Party.

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Party) to the extent relevant to the Sublicensed Party’s rights or obligations relating to the Development, Manufacture or Commercialization of Collaboration Products under this Agreement, and (b) the Sublicensed Party has been given written notice or provided a copy of such terms and conditions on or before the later of (i) the Effective Date and (ii) the date on which such In-License is first required to have been provided to the Sublicensed Party hereunder, including any such terms and conditions relating to sublicensing, patent matters, confidentiality, reporting, audit rights, indemnification and diligence.  Without limiting the foregoing, (x) the Parties shall, from time to time, upon the reasonable request of either Party, discuss the terms of any In-License and (y) each Sublicensed Party shall prepare and deliver to the Sublicensor Party any reports required under the applicable In-Licenses of the Sublicensor Party sufficiently in advance to enable the Sublicensor Party to comply with its obligations under the applicable In-Licenses, to the extent that the Sublicensed Party had been made aware of such provisions sufficiently in advance of the date on which such compliance is required in order for such Sublicensed Party to properly prepare such reports.

6.5.5Excluded Agreements. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Regeneron acknowledges that certain Patent Rights and Information under which Alnylam has rights are in-licensed by Alnylam under the Excluded Agreements.  It is understood and agreed that no sublicense is granted to Regeneron by Alnylam under the Excluded Agreements pursuant to this Agreement, and that no Patent Rights or Information licensed to Alnylam under the Excluded Agreements will be Controlled by Alnylam under this Agreement. Alnylam shall be solely responsible for, and shall solely bear, all costs arising under or in connection with any Excluded Agreement.

6.6Confirmatory Patent License.  Each Party shall, if requested to do so by the other Party, promptly enter into confirmatory license agreements in the form or substantially the form reasonably requested by such other Party for purposes of recording the licenses granted under this Agreement with such patent offices in the Territory as the requesting Party considers appropriate.  Until the execution of any such confirmatory licenses, so far as may be legally possible, Alnylam and Regeneron shall have the same rights in respect of the respective intellectual property and be under the same obligations to each other in all respects as if the said confirmatory licenses had been executed.

6.7Exclusivity.

6.7.1Exclusivity.

(a)Target Exclusivity.  Regardless of whether either Party exercises its Opt-Out Right, during the Term, subject to Section 6.7.2 and Section 6.7.3 and the remainder of this Section 6.7.1(a), and in the case of Alnylam, except as and to the extent set forth in the Existing Alnylam Third Party Agreements and in the case of Regeneron except as and to the extent set forth in the Existing Regeneron Third Party Agreements, in each case, as existing as of the Effective Date (as defined in the Master Agreement) of the Master Agreement, each Party shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates not to, (i) directly or indirectly, develop, commercialize or manufacture for purposes of development or commercialization, any Competing Product in the Field in any country in the Territory, or (ii) license, authorize or appoint any Third Party to directly or indirectly, develop, commercialize or manufacture for purposes of development or commercialization, any Competing Product in the Field in any country in the Territory.

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(A)The provisions of Section 6.7.1(a)(i) and (ii) shall not apply to any Competing Product Directed to the Target using or incorporating only Non-Relevant Organ Delivery Technology; provided that such Competing Product using or incorporating such Non-Relevant Organ Delivery Technology is not administered to or used in (or developed or designed for use or administration in) the Relevant Organ through any route of administration [(including when administered intrathecally)]28.

(B)[The provisions of Section 6.7.1(a)(i) and (ii) shall not apply to any Permitted Competing Products.]29

(b)siRNA Sequence Exclusivity.  Without limiting the provisions of Section 6.7.1(a), during the Term, Alnylam shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates not to, (i) directly or indirectly, develop, commercialize or manufacture for purposes of development or commercialization any siRNA that includes the same nucleotide sequence (or a different nucleotide sequence that functionally targets the same nucleotide sequence of the messenger RNA)  as a Collaboration Product except [***] (ii) license, authorize or appoint any Third Party to directly or indirectly, develop, commercialize or manufacture for purposes of development or commercialization any siRNA that includes the same nucleotide sequence (or a different nucleotide sequence that functionally targets the same nucleotide sequence of the messenger RNA) as a Collaboration Product except for [***]; provided that in each case ((i)-(ii)), [***].

(c)Continuation from Master Agreement.  In the event that prior to entering into this Agreement there was a “Competing Program” or “Acquisition Product” with respect to the Target pursuant to Section 5.7.2 of the Master Agreement, then such “Competing Program” or “Acquisition Product” shall also be a Competing Program or Acquisition Product, as applicable, for purposes of this Agreement, and the provisions of Sections 6.7.2 and 6.7.3 shall apply; provided, however, that if the applicable Acquirer and its Affiliates (other than Pre-Existing Affiliates) was allowed to continue to develop, manufacture, commercialize and exploit a given Competing Program under the Master Agreement in accordance with Section 5.7.2(d) of the Master Agreement, then such Acquirer and its Affiliates (other than Pre-Existing Affiliates) shall have the right to continue to develop, manufacture, commercialize and exploit such Competing Program hereunder without being in violation of the provisions of Section 6.7.1(a); provided that the Acquirer shall or shall cause the Acquired Party to (i) continue to fulfill its obligations under this Agreement in all respects, (ii) ensure that the conduct of Competing Program activities is completely independent of the activities conducted under or in connection with this Agreement, (iii) ensure that all Competing Program activities (A) do not use, access or incorporate and are not based on any Alnylam Know-How, Regeneron Know-How or other Confidential Information, for so long as such Confidential Information remains subject to the confidentiality and non-use obligations under Section 9.1, and (B) are not covered by and do not incorporate or reference the Alnylam Patents or Regeneron Patents (or any Information or inventions disclosed in any of the foregoing), and (iv) establish reasonable internal safeguards designed to prevent any Alnylam Know-How, Regeneron Know-How or other Confidential Information from being disclosed to, or otherwise utilized by, the Acquirer or any of its Affiliates (other than Pre-Existing Affiliates), in connection with the Competing Program, for so long as such Confidential Information remains subject to the confidentiality and non-use obligations under Section 9.1.

 

28 

Note to Draft: Include this bracketed language only if the Target is a CNS Target.

29 

Note to Draft: Include this bracketed provision only if the Target was a CNS Target under the Master Agreement and there is a Permitted Competing Product hereunder.  

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6.7.2Change of Control and Acquired Competing Programs and Products.

(a)If, during the Term, (i) there is a Change of Control of a Party (such Party, the “Acquired Party”) and as of the effective date of such Change of Control, a Third Party described in the definition of “Change of Control” or any of its Affiliates (other than the Acquired Party, or the Acquired Party’s Pre-Existing Affiliates) (the “Acquirer”) is engaged, directly or indirectly, in any activities that, if carried out by the Acquired Party, would be a breach of the exclusivity obligations set forth in Section 6.7.1 (such activities, a “Competing Program”), or (ii) as the result of an acquisition of a Third Party or the assets of a Third Party by a Party or one or more of its Affiliates (the “Acquiring Party”), the Acquiring Party directly or indirectly acquires rights to a Competing Product in the Field that would be a breach of the exclusivity obligations set forth in Section 6.7.1 (each such Competing Product, an “Acquisition Product” and each transaction described in subsection (i) or (ii), a “Third Party Acquisition”); then, the Acquired Party or Acquiring Party, as applicable, shall give the other Party (the “Non-Acquiring Party”) express written notice thereof within ten (10) Business Days after the closing of such Third Party Acquisition and furthermore the Acquired Party or Acquiring Party, as applicable, shall in its sole discretion do one of the following after the closing of such Third Party Acquisition: (w) by the later of six (6) months after (i) such closing, (ii) the expiration of the Divestment Period pursuant to Section 6.7.2(b) and (iii) the date on which the Parties cease negotiations pursuant to Section 6.7.2(c), as applicable, terminate all development, commercialization and manufacture for purposes of development or commercialization, with respect to such Competing Program or Acquisition Product, as applicable (other than Clinical Trials that a Regulatory Authority requires the Acquired Party or Acquiring Party, as applicable, to continue, which may be continued for no more than twelve (12) months after such closing or such longer period as such Regulatory Authority requires), and deliver to the Non-Acquiring Party a notice of such termination, which notice shall include a covenant that no further development, commercialization or manufacture for purposes of development or commercialization, with respect to such Competing Program or Acquisition Product shall be performed by or on behalf of such Acquired Party or Acquiring Party, as applicable, or any of its Affiliates, to the extent the provisions of Section 6.7.1 would have prohibited such activities; provided, that an Acquired Party or Acquiring Party, as applicable, shall not be prohibited from later divesting its rights in such terminated Competing Program or Acquisition Product, as applicable, whether pursuant to the provisions of this Section 6.7.2 or otherwise; (x) divest its rights in the Competing Program or Acquisition Product to a Third Party pursuant to Section 6.7.2(b); (y) offer the Competing Product Option to the Non-Acquiring Party pursuant to Section 6.7.2(c) or (z) if applicable, exercise the right to continue the Competing Program as set forth in Section 6.7.2(d).  If the Acquired Party or Acquiring Party fails to comply with one of the foregoing clauses (w), (x), (y) or (z), then, unless the Parties otherwise agree in writing, the Acquired Party or Acquiring Party, as applicable, shall be in breach of Section 6.7.1.

(b)If the Acquired Party or Acquiring Party, as applicable, chooses to divest its rights in the Competing Program or Acquisition Product, as applicable, to a Third Party, the Acquired Party or Acquiring Party, as applicable, shall commit in writing to the Non-Acquiring Party, within forty-five (45) days of the later of (i) the closing of such Third Party Acquisition and (ii) the date on which the Parties cease negotiations pursuant to Section 6.7.2(c), as applicable, to divest such Competing Program or Acquisition Product, as applicable, to a Third Party within one hundred eighty (180) days after the closing of the Third Party Acquisition, and shall do so within such one hundred eighty (180)-day period; provided, that if the Acquired Party or Acquiring Party,

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as applicable, fails to complete such divestiture within such one hundred eighty (180)-day period, but can demonstrate to the Non-Acquiring Party’s reasonable satisfaction that it used commercially reasonable efforts to effect such divestiture within such one hundred eighty (180)-day period, then, unless otherwise required by Applicable Law, such one hundred eighty (180)-day period shall be extended for such additional reasonable period thereafter as is necessary to enable such Competing Program or Acquisition Product, as applicable, to be in fact divested, not to exceed an additional one hundred and eighty (180) days; provided, however, that such period shall be extended for such period as is necessary to obtain any governmental or regulatory approvals required to complete such divestiture, provided that the Acquired Party or Acquiring Party, as applicable, is using good faith efforts to obtain such approvals (such period, the “Divestment Period”).  If the Acquired Party or Acquiring Party, as applicable, does not complete the divestiture within the Divestment Period, then the Acquired Party or Acquiring Party, as applicable, shall terminate such Competing Program or Acquisition Product, as applicable pursuant to Section 6.7.2(a), or, provided such Competing Program or Acquisition Product has not previously been the subject of a Competing Product Option, offer the Non-Acquiring Party the option to include the Competing Program or Acquisition Product as a Collaboration Product under this Agreement pursuant to Section 6.7.2(c).  Any divestiture of rights under this Section 6.7.2(b) shall not permit the Acquired Party or Acquiring Party, as applicable, or its Affiliates to retain any rights in (other than the right to receive payments) or involvement with the Competing Program or Acquisition Product, as applicable, including rights to direct or influence the course of development or commercialization thereof, or to contribute or receive nonpublic know-how or information of any sort with respect thereto (other than reports showing the basis for calculating payments made to the Acquired Party or Acquiring Party, as applicable, and the right to audit the accuracy of such reports); provided, that the Acquired Party or Acquiring Party, as applicable, may continue to supply the applicable Competing Product to the acquirer and provide other transitional services for a reasonable transitional period until the acquirer is able to establish its own source of supply of such Competing Product and provider for such services.  If the Acquired Party or Acquiring Party, as applicable, elects to divest the Competing Program or Acquisition Product, the Acquired Party or Acquiring Party, as applicable shall not be precluded under Section 6.7.1 from conducting any activities (either directly, or with or through any Third Party) with respect to such Competing Program or Acquisition Product during the applicable Divestment Period; provided, that any such activities are subject to appropriate firewall procedures to segregate such activities (and the personnel conducting such activities) from the activities performed by or on behalf of the Acquired Party or Acquiring Party, as applicable, pursuant to this Agreement to ensure that no Confidential Information of the Non-Acquiring Party and no other information generated under this Agreement is used in connection with such Competing Program or Acquisition Product.

(c)If the Acquired Party or Acquiring Party, as applicable, chooses to offer to the Non-Acquiring Party the option to include the Competing Program or Acquisition Product as a Collaboration Product under this Agreement (the “Competing Product Option”), the Acquired Party or Acquiring Party, as applicable, shall provide a Competing Product Option Data Package to the Non-Acquiring Party within thirty (30) days after the closing of such Third Party Acquisition.  If the Non-Acquiring Party is interested, in its sole discretion, in exercising the Competing Product Option, it shall provide written notice thereof to the Acquired Party or Acquiring Party, as applicable, within thirty (30) days of receipt of the Competing Product Option Data Package and, promptly thereafter, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith the terms pursuant

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to which such Competing Program or Acquisition Product would be included as a Collaboration Product under this Agreement.  If the Parties do not reach agreement within ninety (90) days after beginning such good faith negotiations, then the Acquired Party or Acquiring Party, as applicable, shall either terminate such Competing Program or Acquisition Product or divest its rights in such Competing Program or Acquisition Product pursuant to this Section 6.7.2.

(d)Notwithstanding anything in this Section 6.7.2 to the contrary, if during the Term there is a Third Party Acquisition as described in Section 6.7.2(a)(i) and either Party has previously exercised its Opt-Out Right or the Acquired Party exercises its Opt-Out Right pursuant to Section 3.5.5, then the Acquirer and its Affiliates (other than Pre-Existing Affiliates) shall have the right to continue to develop, manufacture, commercialize and exploit such Competing Program without being in violation of the provisions of Section 6.7.1(a) (or the provisions of Section 6.7.1(b), but with respect to Section 6.7.1(b), this Section 6.7.2(d) shall only apply [***]; provided that the Acquirer shall or shall cause the Acquired Party to (i) continue to fulfill its obligations under this Agreement in all respects, (ii) ensure that the conduct of Competing Program activities is completely independent of the activities conducted under or in connection with this Agreement, (iii) ensure that all Competing Program activities (A) do not use, access or incorporate and are not based on any Alnylam Know-How, Regeneron Know-How or other Confidential Information, for so long as such Confidential Information remains subject to the confidentiality and non-use obligations under Section 9.1, and (B) are not covered by and do not incorporate or reference the Alnylam Patents or Regeneron Patents (or any Information or inventions disclosed in any of the foregoing), and (iv) establish reasonable internal safeguards designed to prevent any Alnylam Know-How, Regeneron Know-How or other Confidential Information from being disclosed to, or otherwise utilized by, the Acquirer or any of its Affiliates (other than Pre-Existing Affiliates), in connection with the Competing Program, for so long as such Confidential Information remains subject to the confidentiality and non-use obligations under Section 9.1.

(e)Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, following the closing of a Change of Control of an Acquired Party, the Parties agree that (x) the Non-Acquiring Party shall not obtain rights or access to the Patent Rights or Information controlled by the Acquirer or any of the Affiliates of such Acquirer (other than the Acquired Party and its Affiliates that exist immediately prior to the closing of such Change of Control and any successor thereto (such Affiliates of the Acquired Party, the “Pre-Existing Affiliates”)) at the time of such closing (and improvements to such Patent Rights or Information) and any other Patent Rights or Information first acquired or in-licensed by such Acquirer (or any of its Affiliates, other than the Acquired Party and its Pre-Existing Affiliates) from a Third Party after the closing of the Change of Control transaction (and improvements thereto) (so that, for clarity, none of the foregoing in this clause (x) will be treated as Controlled by Alnylam or any of its Affiliates, or by Regeneron or any of its Affiliates, as applicable, based on which Party is the Acquired Party), and (y) the Acquirer and its Affiliates (other than the Acquired Party and its Pre-Existing Affiliates) shall not obtain rights or access to the Patent Rights or Information controlled by the Non-Acquiring Party or any of its Affiliates pursuant to this Agreement, other than in connection with the Exploitation of any Collaboration Products as provided under this Agreement; provided that clause (x) of this Section 6.7.2(e) shall not apply to any Patent Rights or Information controlled by the Acquirer or any of its Affiliates to the extent such Patent Right or Information (i) is used by or on behalf of the Acquired Party or any of its Affiliates in performing any of the Acquired Party’s obligations under this Agreement; (ii) is incorporated into any Collaboration Product by or on behalf of the Acquired Party or any of its Affiliates; or (iii) was generated after the closing of such Change of Control through any use of, or access to, any Alnylam Know-How (with respect to Alnylam as the

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Acquired Party) or any Regeneron Know-How (with respect to Regeneron as the Acquired Party) or is otherwise Covered by any Alnylam Patent (with respect to Alnylam as the Acquired Party) or any Regeneron Patent (with respect to Regeneron as the Acquired Party); provided that, (A) with respect to Alnylam as the Acquired Party, if the Acquirer or any of its Affiliates was party to an agreement with Alnylam or any Pre-Existing Affiliate on or prior to the date of such Change of Control pursuant to which the Acquirer or such Affiliates received a license to any Information or Patent Rights controlled by Alnylam or its Pre-Existing Affiliates other than any Alnylam Product-Specific Know-How or Alnylam Product-Specific Patents, then this clause (iii) shall not apply to any Patent Rights or Information controlled or generated by Acquirer or such Affiliates under such agreement prior to such Change of Control that were not Controlled by Alnylam or any Pre-Existing Affiliate or (B) with respect to Regeneron as the Acquired Party, if the Acquirer or any of its Affiliates was party to an agreement with Regeneron or any Pre-Existing Affiliate on or prior to the date of such Change of Control pursuant to which the Acquirer or such Affiliates received a license to any Information or Patent Rights controlled by Regeneron or its Pre-Existing Affiliates other than any Regeneron Product-Specific Know-How or Regeneron Product-Specific Patents, then this clause (iii) shall not apply to any Patent Rights or Information controlled or generated by Acquirer or such Affiliates under such agreement prior to such Change of Control that were not Controlled by Regeneron or any Pre-Existing Affiliate.  Without limiting the foregoing, in all cases, the Non-Acquiring Party’s rights in all Patent Rights and Information Controlled by the Acquired Party or any of its Pre-Existing Affiliates, or any of their respective successors, and all improvements thereto, shall remain licensed to such Non-Acquiring Party after the date of the closing of such Change of Control in accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and shall not be affected in any manner by virtue of such Change of Control.

6.7.3Regeneron Exceptions.  Notwithstanding the exclusivity obligation in Section 6.7.1  or the exclusive license grants contained in [Section 6.2]30:

(a)Regeneron reserves the right to grant licenses to Third Parties to use intellectual property owned or otherwise controlled by Regeneron or its Affiliates related to research-enabling technologies, discovery-enabling technologies or manufacturing-related technologies, including Regeneron Technology, and rights to Regeneron Mice, but excluding Alnylam Technology, Regeneron Product-Specific Patents and Regeneron Product-Specific Know-How (“Excluded Collaboration Technology”), which licenses during the Term, may be for general purposes not specific to Competing Products (i.e., that is not specific to the Manufacture of any particular Competing Product), but which may involve the exploitation of Competing Products in the Field, and such grant and any associated disclosure or provision of such intellectual property or provision of technical assistance using only such intellectual property in connection therewith shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement (including Section 6.7.1); provided that Regeneron and its Affiliates will not otherwise actively assist any Third Party (other than through the grant of such license or provision of such technical assistance) in developing or commercializing any Competing Product in the Field if doing so would not comply with Section 6.7.1, but, for clarity, may receive license fees, milestones and royalties in connection with exploitation by Third Parties of any Competing Products in the Field generated by such Third Parties.

 

30 

Note to Draft: Change reference to Section 6.1 if Alnylam is the initial Lead Party.

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(b)Regeneron reserves the right to grant licenses to Third Parties to use any clinical, genomic, and molecular data maintained by the Regeneron Genetics Center, other than any such data that is Excluded Collaboration Technology, for any purpose, which may involve activities with respect to Competing Products in the Field, and such grant and any associated disclosure or provision of such data or provision of technical assistance without the use of Excluded Collaboration Technology in connection therewith shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement (including Section 6.7.1); provided that, Regeneron and its Affiliates will not otherwise actively assist any Third Party (other than through the grant of such license or provisions of such technical assistance) in developing or commercializing any Competing Product in the Field if doing so would not comply with Section 6.7.1, but, for clarity, may receive license fees, milestones and royalties in connection with exploitation by Third Parties of any Competing Products in the Field generated by such Third Parties.

(c)The Parties acknowledge and agree that nothing in Section 6.7.1 prevents or limits Regeneron’s or its Affiliate’s rights to (i) settle any enforcement action or proceeding (including any counterclaim in any such action or proceeding), declaratory judgment action or similar action or claim, or any other litigation or proceeding involving an allegation of infringement or other violation of intellectual property or the invalidity or enforceability of any Patent Right owned or otherwise controlled by Regeneron or any of its Affiliates (other than with respect to intellectual property controlled by Regeneron or its Affiliates as a licensee of Alnylam under this Agreement), including by granting licenses or other rights under any such Patent Right to Third Parties in connection therewith or (ii) enter into an agreement to preempt, and thereby avoid the initiation of, any of the actions, proceedings, claims or other litigation set forth in clause (i), including by granting licenses or other rights under any such Patent Right to Third Parties in connection therewith; provided that, in either case ((i) or (ii)), neither Regeneron nor any of its Affiliates may grant a license or other right under any such Patent Right to a Third Party to make, have made, use, offer to sell, sell or import a generic version of a Collaboration Product in the Field, including any Generic Product, except pursuant to ARTICLE 8.

Article 7
PAYMENTS

7.1Sharing of Development Costs and Profits.  Unless and until a Party exercises its Opt-Out Right:

7.1.1Sharing.  

(a)Subject to Sections 7.1.1(b) and 7.1.1(c), commencing on the Effective Date and continuing during the Term, the Parties shall share Profits and Development Costs equally (50%/50%) for all Collaboration Products as described in Schedule 7.1.1.  

(b)Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 7.1.1(a), the following shall apply:

(i)in the event that a Collaboration Product is a Combination Product that includes a Proprietary Unlicensed Component, then the Parties will not share in any revenues from the Proprietary Unlicensed Component and such revenues shall be solely for the benefit of the Party who has the applicable Proprietary Unlicensed Component (provided that with respect to Net Sales, the Parties agree that such allocation shall be in accordance with the definition of Net Sales), and the Parties shall in good faith reasonably allocate and share in accordance with the terms of this Agreement the revenues attributable to the Collaboration Product other than the Proprietary Unlicensed Component of such Collaboration Product; and

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(ii)in the event that a Proprietary Unlicensed Component is administered in a Clinical Trial of Collaboration Product hereunder, then [***].

(c)Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 7.1.1(a), solely with respect to the Ongoing Candidate Discovery Development Activities, the Party that is responsible for performing such activities (as set forth in the Pre-Clinical Plan and Budget) shall be solely responsible for the costs thereof, and such costs shall not be included as Development Costs hereunder and shall not be shared by the Parties.

7.1.2Payments.  

(a)The Parties shall make Quarterly Development True-Up and Quarterly Profit True-Up payments as set forth in Schedule 7.1.1.  If the Lead Party is the Party owing Quarterly Development True-Up or Quarterly Profit True-Up payment(s) based on the calculations in the applicable Development Payment Report or Profit Payment Report, it shall, subject to Section 7.1.4 and Section 7.7, make such payment to the Participating Party within ten (10) days after its delivery to the Participating Party of such Development Payment Report pursuant to Section 7.1.3(f) or Profit Payment Report pursuant to Section 7.1.3(g), as applicable and receipt of an invoice therefor from the Participating Party.  If the Participating Party is the Party owing the Quarterly Development True-Up or Quarterly Profit True-Up payment(s) based on the calculations in the applicable Development Payment Report pursuant to Section 7.1.3(f) or Profit Payment Report pursuant to Section 7.1.3(g), it shall, subject to Section 7.1.4 and Section 7.7, make such payment to the Lead Party within ten (10) days after its receipt of such Development Payment Report pursuant to Section 7.1.3(f) or Profit Payment Report pursuant to Section 7.1.3(g), as applicable, from the Lead Party and receipt of an invoice therefor from the Lead Party.  

(b)If agreed between the Parties, the Parties may also net the collective payment(s) due under the Development Payment Report and Profit Payment Report.  In the event that In-License Payments payable under an In-License are payable on a schedule other than the schedule set forth in this Agreement for Quarterly Development True-Up or Quarterly Profit True-Up payment(s), the Parties shall discuss in good faith an appropriate schedule upon which the Party that is not party to such In-License shall make such payment to the other Party or its designee, and the Parties shall adjust the amounts payable for the next Quarterly Development True-Up or Quarterly Profit True-Up payment(s) accordingly to credit such paying Party for its pre-payment of any such amounts.

7.1.3Periodic Financial Reports.  Each Party shall prepare and deliver to the other Party the applicable periodic reports specified below:

(a)Within [***] days following the end of each month for the first [***] months of every Calendar Quarter (and for clarity, not for the final month of each Calendar Quarter) commencing with the Calendar Quarter in which the First Commercial Sale of any Collaboration Product occurs in any country in the world, the Lead Party shall provide to the Participating Party a written monthly detailed Net Sales report (in electronic form), in each case with monthly and year-to-date sales in local currency and in each country in which such Collaboration Product is sold, such reporting obligation to commence with the month in which the First Commercial Sale of any Collaboration Product occurs in any country;

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(b)Within [***] days after the end of each Calendar Quarter during which a Party performs any Development activities under a Development Plan and Budget, each Party shall provide to the other Party a written report (in electronic form) summarizing the material activities undertaken by such Party during such Calendar Quarter in connection with each Development Plan and Budget, together with a statement of Development Costs and Excess Development Costs incurred by such Party during such Calendar Quarter, which statement shall, with respect to the Development Costs (but, for clarity, not the Excess Development Costs), detail those amounts to be included in the Development Payment Report for such Calendar Quarter.  Each Party shall also submit an estimate of the Development Costs and Excess Development Costs incurred by such Party to the other Party within [***] days after the end of such Calendar Quarter;

(c)Within [***] days following the end of each Calendar Quarter, commencing with the Calendar Quarter in which the First Commercial Sale of any Collaboration Product occurs in any country in the world, the Lead Party shall provide to the Participating Party a written report (in electronic form) setting forth, on a country-by-country basis for such Calendar Quarter, for each country, (i) the Net Sales of each Collaboration Product in local currency and in Dollars, (ii) Collaboration Product quantities sold and (iii) gross Collaboration Product sales and an accounting of the deductions from gross sales permitted by the definition of Net Sales.  The Lead Party shall also submit an estimate of the foregoing to the Participating Party within [***] days after the end of such Calendar Quarter;

(d)Within [***] days following the end of each Calendar Quarter, each Party that has incurred any Other Shared Expenses, Shared Commercial Expenses or Cost of Goods Sold in that Calendar Quarter shall provide to the other Party a written report (in electronic form) setting forth in reasonable detail the Other Shared Expenses, Shared Commercial Expenses or Cost of Goods Sold incurred by or on behalf of such Party in such Calendar Quarter in the aggregate on a worldwide basis and also on a Major Market Country-by-Major Market Country basis, in local currency and in Dollars.  Each Party shall also submit an estimate of the foregoing to the other Party within [***] days after the end of such Calendar Quarter;

(e)Within [***] days following the end of each Calendar Quarter in which the Lead Party receives Third Party Transaction Proceeds, the Lead Party shall provide to the Participating Party a written report (in electronic form) in respect of such Calendar Quarter, providing information regarding the amount of Third Party Transaction Proceeds and the identity of the Third Party.  The Lead Party shall also submit an estimate of the foregoing to the Participating Party within [***] days after the end of such Calendar Quarter;  

(f)Within [***] days following the end of each Calendar Quarter, the Lead Party shall provide the Participating Party a Development Payment Report (in electronic form) in respect of such Calendar Quarter, combining the information reported by each Party pursuant to Section 7.1.3(b) and showing its calculations in accordance with Schedule 7.1.1 of the amount of any payments to be made by the Parties hereunder for such Calendar Quarter as contemplated by Section 7.1.1 (including, as applicable, showing the sharing of Development Costs) and, if applicable, providing for the netting of such payments; and

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(g)Within [***] days following the end of each Calendar Quarter commencing with the earlier of (i) the Calendar Quarter in which the First Commercial Sale of any Collaboration Product occurs in any country in the world and (ii) the Calendar Quarter in which any of the payments described in Section 7.1.3(d) or Section 7.1.3(e) are due, the Lead Party shall provide to the Participating Party a written Profit Payment Report (in electronic form) in respect of such Calendar Quarter, combining the information reported by each Party pursuant to Section 7.1.3(c), Section 7.1.3(d), and Section 7.1.3(e) and showing its calculations in accordance with Schedule 7.1.1 of the amount of any payments to be made by the Parties hereunder for such Calendar Quarter as contemplated by Section 7.1.1 (including, as applicable, showing the calculation of the Profit Split or sharing of costs) and, if applicable, providing for the netting of such payments.

7.1.4Recoupment of Excess Development and Commercialization Costs.  Subject to Section 7.1.5:  

(a)If, with respect to a Calendar Quarter, after the First Commercial Sale of any Collaboration Product in the Territory, the Profits in such Calendar Quarter are a positive number and the Lead Party is the Party owing a Quarterly Profit True-Up payment:

(i)if the Lead Party has any remaining Recoupment Balance, it shall be permitted to reduce such Quarterly Profit True-Up payment by an amount equal to its current Recoupment Balance; provided that if the Lead Party’s current Recoupment Balance is greater than the amount of such Quarterly Profit True-Up payment, then such Quarterly Profit True-Up payment shall not be reduced below zero; and

(ii)if the Participating Party has any remaining Recoupment Balance, the Lead Party shall increase such Quarterly Profit True-Up payment by an amount equal to the Participating Party’s current Recoupment Balance.

(b)If at any time, the current Recoupment Balance for each Party is the same amount, then at such time the Recoupment Balance for each Party shall be deemed to be zero and neither Party shall have any further recoupment rights under this Section 7.1.4 or Section 7.2.6, if applicable, with respect to any Excess Development Costs or Excess Commercialization Costs incurred by either Party prior to such time, but for clarity, the provisions of this Section 7.1.4 or Section 7.2.6, if applicable, shall continue to apply with respect to any Excess Development Costs or Excess Commercialization Costs incurred by a Party after such time.

7.1.5Quarterly Limit on Recoupment.

(a)In no event shall the deductions permitted pursuant to Section 7.1.4 reduce the amount of the Quarterly Profit True-Up payment payable pursuant to Section 7.1.2 with respect to a Calendar Quarter to less [***] of the amount that would otherwise be payable pursuant to Section 7.1.2 in the absence of Section 7.1.4 and any unused deductions as a result of this Section 7.1.5(a) or Section 7.1.4 shall be carried forward to future Calendar Quarters.

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(b)In no event shall the increases required pursuant to Section 7.1.4 increase the amount of the Quarterly Profit True-Up payment payable pursuant to Section 7.1.2 with respect to a Calendar Quarter to more than [***] of the amount that would otherwise be payable under Section 7.1.2 in the absence of Section 7.1.4 and any unused increases as a result of this Section 7.1.5(b) or Section 7.1.4 shall be carried forward to future Calendar Quarters.

7.1.6No Double Counting.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no cost or expense shall be included in Development Costs (or any component thereof), Shared Commercialization Costs (or any component thereof) or Other Shared Expenses (or any component thereof), or in the calculation of Net Sales (or any component thereof), if inclusion therein would result in a duplication or double-counting of the same cost or expense, hereunder or under the Master Agreement or any other Co-Co Collaboration Agreement or License Agreement.  

7.2Opt-Out Payments.  Once a Party exercises its Opt-Out Right:

7.2.1Royalties.  From and after the First Commercial Sale of a Collaboration Product in a country, for each Calendar Quarter during the applicable Royalty Term for such Collaboration Product in such country, the Lead Party shall make royalty payments to the Participating Party on aggregate worldwide annual Net Sales of such Collaboration Product, on a Collaboration Product-by-Collaboration Product basis, at the following royalty rates (the “Royalties”):  

(a)If the Opt-Out Party exercises its Opt-Out Right prior to the Phase 2 Completion Date:

Aggregate Annual Net Sales of a given Collaboration Product in the Territory in a Calendar Year

Royalty Rate

On the portion of aggregate annual Net Sales of such Collaboration Product in the Territory up to and including [***] in a given Calendar Year

[***]

On the portion of aggregate annual Net Sales of such Collaboration Product in the Territory over [***] and up to and including [***] in a given Calendar Year

[***]

On the portion of aggregate annual Net Sales of such Collaboration Product in the Territory over [***] and up to and including [***] in a given Calendar Year

[***]

On the portion of aggregate annual Net Sales of such Collaboration Product in the Territory over [***] in a given Calendar Year

[***]

 

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(b)If the Opt-Out Party exercises its Opt-Out Right after the Phase 2 Completion Date:

Aggregate Annual Net Sales of a given Collaboration Product in the Territory in a Calendar Year

Royalty Rate

On the portion of aggregate annual Net Sales of such Collaboration Product in the Territory up to and including [***] in a given Calendar Year

[***]

On the portion of aggregate annual Net Sales of such Collaboration Product in the Territory over [***] and up to and including [***] in a given Calendar Year

[***]

On the portion of aggregate annual Net Sales of such Collaboration Product in the Territory over [***] and up to and including [***] in a given Calendar Year

[***]

On the portion of aggregate annual Net Sales of such Collaboration Product in the Territory over [***] in a given Calendar Year

[***]

 

If the Opt-Out Party exercises its Opt-Out Right after the First Commercial Sale of a Collaboration Product in the first Major Market Country, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith whether to change (and if so, the change to) the royalty rates in this Section 7.2.1(b) based on the Opt-Out Party’s contribution to the Development and Regulatory Approval of the Collaboration Products, the status of the Collaboration Products and the commercial prospects for the Collaboration Products.

7.2.2Royalty Rate Reductions.  Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 7.2.1, if during the Royalty Term for a Collaboration Product in a country:

(a)[***]

(b)[***]

[***]

7.2.3Manufacturing Technology Transfer Costs Reduction.  [***]

7.2.4Opt-Out Transition Costs Reduction.  [***]  

7.2.5In-License Payment Adjustments.  

(a)Existing Alnylam In-Licenses.  [***]

(i)[***]

(ii)[***]

(b)Existing Regeneron In-Licenses. [***]

(i)[***]

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(ii)[***]

(c)Product-Related In-Licenses.  [***]  

(i)[***]  

(ii)[***]

7.2.6Adjustments for Recoupment of Certain Development and Commercialization Costs.  [***]

(a)[***]

(b)[***]

(c)[***]

(d)Schedule 7.2.6 sets forth example applications of Section 7.2.6(a) through Section 7.2.6(c).

7.2.7Limit on Reductions or Increases.  

(a)[***]

(b)[***]

(c)[***]

(d)[***]

7.2.8Royalty Reports.  Within [***] days following the end of each Calendar Quarter, commencing with the Calendar Quarter in which the First Commercial Sale of any Collaboration Product occurs in any country, (a) the Lead Party shall provide to the Participating Party a written report (in electronic form) setting forth, for such Calendar Quarter, (i) the Net Sales of each Collaboration Product, (ii) Collaboration Product quantities sold, (iii) gross Collaboration Product sales and a reasonably detailed accounting of the deductions from gross sales permitted by the definition of Net Sales and (iv) the amount of any In-License Payments paid by the Lead Party or any of its Affiliates and (b) the Participating Party shall provide to the Lead Party a written report (in electronic form) setting forth, for such Calendar Quarter, the amount of any In-License Payments paid by the Participating Party or any of its Affiliates.  Within [***] days following the end of each Calendar Quarter, the Lead Party shall deliver the Royalties payment, if any, due to the Participating Party under Section 7.2.1 for the applicable Calendar Quarter.  Such reports shall be broken down on a country-by-country basis with respect to the Major Market Countries and the Lead Party shall report the other countries of the Territory in a consolidated manner.

7.2.9Third Party Transaction Proceeds.  

(a)[***]

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(b)[***]   

(c)[***]

7.2.10Other Costs.  [***]

7.3Adjustments to FTE Rates.  [***]

7.4Invoices and Documentation.  The JFC shall approve the form of any necessary documentation relating to any Development Costs, Profit Split, Royalty or other payments hereunder so as to afford the Parties appropriate accounting treatment in relation to any of the transactions or payments contemplated hereunder.  Unless otherwise agreed by the JSC, the financial data in the reports will include calculations in local currency and Dollars.

7.5Payment Method and Currency.  All payments under this Agreement shall be made by bank wire transfer in immediately available funds to an account designated by the Party to which such payments are due.  All sums due under this Agreement shall be payable in Dollars.  In those cases where the amount due in Dollars is calculated based upon one or more currencies other than Dollars, such amounts shall be converted to Dollars at the average rate of exchange for the Calendar Quarter to which such payment relates using the arithmetic mean of the daily rate of exchange, as reported in Thomson Reuters Eikon (or any successor thereto) or any other source as agreed to by the Parties.

7.6Taxes.  Either Party may withhold from payments due to the other Party amounts for payment of any withholding tax that is required by Applicable Law to be paid to any taxing authority with respect to such payments.  In such case, the payor Party will provide the payee Party all relevant documents and correspondence, and will also provide to the payee Party any other cooperation or assistance on a commercially reasonable basis as may be necessary to enable the payee Party to claim exemption from such withholding taxes and to receive a refund of such withholding tax or claim a foreign tax credit.  The payor Party will give proper evidence from time to time as to the payment of any such tax.  The Parties will cooperate with each other in seeking deductions under any double taxation or other similar treaty or agreement from time to time in force.  Apart from any withholding permitted under this Section 7.6 and those deductions expressly included in the definition of Net Sales, the amounts payable hereunder will not be reduced on account of any taxes, charges, duties or other levies.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if, as a result of a Withholding Action by the paying Party (including any assignee or successor), any withholding or deduction of or on account of taxes, duties, levies, imposts, assessments, deductions, fees and other similar charges (“Withholding”) is required by Applicable Law and the amount of such Withholding exceeds the amount of Withholding that would have been required if the paying Party had not committed the Withholding Action, then the paying Party shall pay an additional amount to the receiving Party such that, after Withholding from the payment and such additional amount, the receiving Party receives the same amount as it would have received from the paying Party absent such Withholding Action by the paying Party.  For the avoidance of doubt, if as a result of a Withholding Action by a receiving Party (including any assignee or successor) the amount of Withholding under the law of the applicable jurisdiction exceeds the amount of such Withholding that would been required in the absence of such Withholding Action by the receiving Party, the paying Party shall be required to pay any additional amount only to the extent that the

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paying Party would be required to pay any additional amount to the receiving Party pursuant to the preceding sentence if the receiving Party had not committed such Withholding Action.  For purposes of this Section 7.6, “Withholding Action” by a Party means (i) a permitted assignment or sublicense of this Agreement (in whole or in part) by such Party to an Affiliate or a Third Party outside of the United States; (ii) the exercise by such Party of its rights under this Agreement (in whole or in part) through an Affiliate or Third Party outside of the United States (or the direct exercise of such rights by an Affiliate of such Party outside of the United States); (iii) a redomiciliation of such Party, an assignee or a successor to a jurisdiction outside the United States; and (iv) any action by such Party that causes this Agreement or any payment to become subject to tax in a jurisdiction outside of the United States or subject any payments to Withholding in any jurisdiction that would not have been required absent such Withholding Action.

7.7Resolution of Payment Disputes.  In the event there is a dispute relating to any payment obligations or reports hereunder, the Party with the dispute shall have its representative on the JFC provide the other Party’s representative on the JFC with written notice setting forth in reasonable detail the nature and factual basis for such good faith dispute and the Parties, through the JFC, will seek to resolve the dispute as promptly as possible, but no later than ten (10) days after such written notice is received.  If the JFC is unable to resolve such payment dispute within such period then the matter shall be referred to the JSC.  The Parties agree that if there is a dispute regarding any payment amount, only the disputed amount shall be withheld from the payment, and the undisputed amount shall be paid within the applicable timeframes.

7.8Late Fee.  A late fee [***] as reported on Thomson Reuters Eikon (or any successor thereto) (or another source agreed to by the Parties) on the date that the applicable payment was due may be charged by the Party to whom payment is due with respect to any payment amount from the date such payment amount was originally due under the terms of this Agreement until such payment amount is actually paid by one Party to another Party unless such payment amount is disputed pursuant to Section 7.7, in which case the foregoing late fee shall commence on the date such dispute is resolved.

7.9Books and Records.  Each Party shall (a) keep proper books of record and account in which full, true and correct entries (in conformity with Accounting Standards) shall be made for the purpose of determining the amounts payable or owed pursuant to this Agreement; (b) keep such books of record and account for at least [***] Calendar Years following the Calendar Year to which they pertain (or such longer period to the extent required by Applicable Law) and (c) keep such books of record and account to the extent related to this Agreement in a readily available and organized form to allow an independent auditor to verify the accuracy of all financial, accounting and numerical information provided in an efficient manner.  To the extent a Party is not in compliance with clause (c) of this Section 7.9, such Party shall be responsible for any additional fees charged by the independent auditor to the other Party as a result of additional time spent by the independent auditor assembling or organizing such information.

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7.10Audits and Adjustments.

7.10.1Audit.  Each Party shall have the right, upon no less than [***] advance written notice and at such reasonable places, times and intervals and to such reasonable extent as such Party shall request, not more than once during any Calendar Year, to have the books of record and account of the other Party to the extent relating to this Agreement for the preceding [***] Calendar Years audited by an independent and nationally recognized accounting firm of its choosing and reasonably acceptable to the other Party, for the sole purpose of verifying the accuracy of all financial, accounting and numerical information and calculations provided, and payments made, under this Agreement; provided, that absent evidence of fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct no period may be subjected to audit more than [***].

7.10.2Results; Costs; Confidentiality.  The results of any such audit shall be delivered in writing to each Party and shall be final and binding upon the Parties, unless disputed by a Party by notice to the other Party within [***] days after delivery.  [***]  Such accountants shall not reveal to the Party requesting the audit the details of its review, except for the results of such review and such information as is required to be disclosed under this Agreement, and shall be subject to the confidentiality provisions contained in ARTICLE 9.  At the request of the Party being audited prior to the audit, the auditing Party shall cause its accounting firm to enter into a reasonably acceptable confidentiality agreement with the audited Party obligating such accounting firm to retain all such information in confidence pursuant to such confidentiality agreement.

7.10.3Reconciliation.  If any examination or audit of the records described above discloses an overbilling or underpayment of amounts due hereunder, then unless the result of the audit is contested pursuant to Section 7.10.2, the Party that over-billed or underpaid shall pay the same to the Party entitled thereto within thirty (30) days after receipt of the written results of such audit pursuant to Section 7.10.1.

7.10.4Binding and Conclusive.  Upon the expiration of the three (3) year period following the end of any Calendar Year, the calculation of the amounts payable with respect to such Calendar Year shall be binding and conclusive upon the Parties.

7.11Accounting Standards.  Except as otherwise provided herein, all costs and expenses and other financial determinations with respect to this Agreement shall be determined in accordance with Accounting Standards, as generally and consistently applied.

Article 8
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

8.1Ownership of Intellectual Property.

8.1.1Ownership of Technology.  Subject to Section 3.6.1(b) and Section 8.1.2, as between the Parties: (a) Regeneron shall own and retain all right, title and interest in and to any and all (i) Regeneron Collaboration IP and (ii) other Information, inventions, Patent Rights, and other intellectual property rights that are owned or otherwise Controlled by Regeneron, its Affiliates or its or their Sublicensees, including the Regeneron Technology, and (b) Alnylam shall own and retain all right, title and interest in and to any and all (i) Alnylam Collaboration IP and (ii) other Information, inventions, Patent Rights, and other intellectual property rights that are owned or otherwise Controlled by Alnylam, its Affiliates or its or their Sublicensees, including the

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Alnylam Technology.  Regeneron shall own and retain all right, title and interest in and to any and all Regeneron Background Technology.  Alnylam shall, and hereby does, assign, transfer and otherwise convey, and shall cause its Affiliates and its and their Sublicensees to so assign, transfer and otherwise convey, to Regeneron, without additional compensation, all right, title and interest in and to any Regeneron Background Technology Improvements as is necessary to fully effect the ownership thereof as provided for in this Section 8.1.1.  Alnylam shall own and retain all right, title and interest in and to any and all Alnylam Background Technology.  Regeneron shall, and hereby does, assign, transfer and otherwise convey, and shall cause its Affiliates and its and their Sublicensees to so assign, transfer and otherwise convey, to Alnylam, without additional compensation, all right, title and interest in and to any Alnylam Background Technology Improvements as is necessary to fully effect the ownership thereof as provided for in this Section 8.1.1.  

8.1.2Ownership of Joint Collaboration IP.  Subject to Section 3.6.1(b), as between the Parties, the Parties shall each own an equal, undivided interest in and to any and all Joint Collaboration IP.  Each Party shall promptly disclose to the other Party in writing, and shall cause its Affiliates and Sublicensees to so disclose, the development, making, conception or reduction to practice of any Joint Collaboration IP.  Subject to the licenses and rights of reference granted under Section 6.1 and Section 6.2 and the Parties’ respective exclusivity obligations under Section 6.7, (a) each Party shall have the right to Exploit the Joint Collaboration IP without a duty of seeking consent or accounting to the other Party and (b) each Party hereby grants to the other Party a non-exclusive license to such Party’s interest in the Joint Collaboration IP for all purposes.  Each Party shall, and hereby does, assign, transfer and otherwise convey, and shall cause its Affiliates and its and their Sublicensees to so assign, transfer and otherwise convey, to the other Party, without additional compensation, all such right, title and interest in and to any Joint Collaboration IP as is necessary to fully effect the joint ownership thereof as provided for in this Section 8.1.2.

8.1.3United States Law.  The determination of whether Information and inventions are conceived, discovered, developed, or otherwise made by a Party for the purpose of allocating proprietary rights (including Patent Rights, copyright or other intellectual property rights) therein, shall, for purposes of this Agreement, be made in accordance with Applicable Law in the United States irrespective of where such conception, discovery, development or making occurs.  To the extent that the Applicable Law in any jurisdiction other than the United States affects the ownership of intellectual property, as a matter of law, in a manner that is inconsistent with the application of Applicable Law in the United States, the Parties shall assign, transfer and otherwise convey, to the other Party, without additional compensation, all such right, title and interest in and to any applicable intellectual property as is necessary to fully effect the ownership thereof as provided for in this Section 8.1.3.

8.1.4Assignment Obligation.  Each Party shall cause all Persons who perform Development activities, Non-Approval Trials, Manufacturing activities or regulatory activities for such Party under this Agreement to be under an obligation to assign their rights in any Information and inventions resulting therefrom to such Party, except (a) if Applicable Law requires otherwise, (b) subject to Section 3.1.9, in the case of governmental, not-for-profit and public institutions which have standard policies against such an assignment, or (c) in the case of any Third Party services provider (such as a contract manufacturer or contract research organization), with respect to any Information or inventions that constitute improvements to the background intellectual property of such Third Party, in which case ((a) through (c)), such Party shall use commercially

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reasonable efforts to obtain a suitable license, or right to obtain such a license, with respect to such Information and inventions, it being understood and agreed that in the case of Third Party contract manufacturers and other service providers it may be commercially reasonable not to obtain a license, [***] Third Party contract manufacturers are set forth in ARTICLE 5.

8.1.5Control of Product-Specific Know-How and Product-Specific Patents.

(a)Alnylam shall ensure that it sufficiently Controls (a) any and all Information first owned or otherwise controlled (through license or otherwise) by Alnylam or any of its Affiliates after the Effective Date that would otherwise be Alnylam Product-Specific Know-How if Controlled by Alnylam and (b) any and all Patent Rights first owned or otherwise controlled (through license or otherwise) by Alnylam or any of its Affiliates after the Effective Date that would otherwise be Alnylam Product-Specific Patents if Controlled by Alnylam, in each case (a) and (b), such that Alnylam can grant all rights and licenses to Regeneron hereunder with respect to such Information and Patent Rights as Alnylam Product-Specific Know-How or Alnylam Product-Specific Patents, respectively.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 8.1.5(a) shall not apply to any Information or Patent Rights owned or controlled by an Acquiror or its Affiliates prior to the closing of a Change of Control of Alnylam, or to any commitments made by an Acquiror or its Affiliates prior to such closing with respect to later-developed or later-acquired Information or Patent Rights.

(b)Regeneron shall ensure that it sufficiently Controls (a) any and all Information first owned or otherwise controlled (through license or otherwise) by Regeneron or any of its Affiliates after the Effective Date that would otherwise be Regeneron Product-Specific Know-How if Controlled by Regeneron and (b) any and all Patent Rights first owned or otherwise controlled (through license or otherwise) by Regeneron or any of its Affiliates after the Effective Date that would otherwise be Regeneron Product-Specific Patents if Controlled by Regeneron, in each case (a) and (b), such that Regeneron can grant all rights and licenses to Alnylam hereunder with respect to such Information and Patent Rights as Regeneron Product-Specific Know-How or Regeneron Product-Specific Patents, respectively.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 8.1.5(b) shall not apply to any Information or Patent Rights owned or controlled by an Acquiror or its Affiliates prior to the closing of a Change of Control of Regeneron, or to any commitments made by such Acquiror or its Affiliates prior to such closing with respect to later-developed or later-acquired Information or Patent Rights.

8.2Prosecution and Maintenance of Patents.  

8.2.1Prosecution and Maintenance of Product-Related Patents.

(a)Prosecution and Maintenance.

(i)Subject to Section 8.2.1(b), [***].  

(ii)In the event that [***] is the Lead Party:

[***]

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(iii)In all cases, in the event that [***] is the Lead Patent Party,

(A)[***] shall prepare, file, prosecute, and maintain the Product-Related Patents in a manner that is in the best interests of the Collaboration Products hereunder (including to reasonably maximize the scope of any Patent Rights that could fall within the Product-Related Patents), and without taking into account any other products other than Collaboration Products [(provided that, [***]  

(B)[***]

(C)[***]

(b)Filing Countries.  [***]  

(c)[***]

8.2.2Prosecution and Maintenance of Alnylam Core Technology Patents that are not also Joint Collaboration Patents[ or Alnylam Delivery Patents]31.  [***]  

8.2.3[***]  

8.2.4Prosecution and Maintenance of Regeneron Core Technology Patents that are not also Joint Collaboration Patents.  [***]  

8.2.5Cooperation.  [***]

8.2.6Patent Term Extension and Supplementary Protection Certificate. [***]

8.2.7Common Ownership Under Joint Research Agreements.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this ARTICLE 8, neither Party shall have the right to make an election under 35 U.S.C. § 102(c) when exercising its rights under this ARTICLE 8 without the prior written consent of the other Party.  With respect to any such permitted election, the Parties shall coordinate their activities with respect to any submissions, filings or other activities in support thereof.  The Parties acknowledge and agree that this Agreement is a “joint research agreement” as defined in 35 U.S.C. § 100(h).

8.2.8Patent Listings.  

[***]

 

31 

Note to Draft: Include this bracketed language only if the Target is a CNS Target.

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8.3Enforcement of Patents and Information.

8.3.1Notices.  Each Party shall promptly notify the other Party in writing of any (a) known or suspected infringement of any Alnylam Technology or Regeneron Technology or (b) unauthorized use or misappropriation of any Confidential Information or Information of a Party by a Third Party of which such Party becomes aware, in each case, to the extent such alleged infringing, unauthorized or misappropriating activities involve, as to any Collaboration Product, a Competing Product with respect thereto in the Field (the “Competitive Infringement”).  

8.3.2Product-Related IP.

[***]

8.3.3Alnylam Core Technology Patents and Alnylam Core Technology Know-How that are not also Joint Collaboration IP[ or Alnylam Delivery Patents]32.  [***]

8.3.4Regeneron Core Technology Patents and Regeneron Core Technology Know-How that are not also Joint Collaboration IP.  [***]

8.3.5Generic Competition.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if either Party (a) reasonably believes that a Third Party may be filing or preparing or seeking to file a generic or abridged Drug Approval Application that refers or relies on Regulatory Documentation submitted by either Party to any Regulatory Authority, whether or not such filing may infringe the Product-Related Patents[ or Alnylam Delivery Patents]33; (b) receives any notice of certification regarding any Product-Related Patent[ or Alnylam Delivery Patent]34 pursuant to the U.S. “Drug Price Competition and Patent Term Restoration Act” of 1984 (21 United States Code §355(b)(2)(A)(iv) or (j)(2)(A)(vii)(IV)) (“ANDA Act”) claiming that any such Patent Rights are invalid or unenforceable or claiming that any such Patent Rights will not be infringed by the Manufacture, use, marketing or sale of a product for which an application under the ANDA Act is filed; or (c) receives any equivalent or similar certification or notice in any other jurisdiction, in each case ((a) through (c)), it shall (i) notify the other Party in writing identifying the alleged applicant or potential applicant and furnishing the information upon which determination is based and (ii) provide such other Party with a copy of any such notice of certification within ten (10) days of the date of receipt, and the Parties’ rights and obligations with respect to any legal action as a result of such certification shall be as set forth in Section 8.3.2 and Section 8.3.6.

8.3.6Cooperation and Settlement.  The Parties agree to cooperate fully in any Infringement Action pursuant to this Section 8.3.  If a Party brings such an Infringement Action, the other Party shall, where necessary, furnish a power of attorney solely for such purpose or shall join in, or be named as a necessary party to, such action.  Unless otherwise set forth herein, the Party entitled to bring any Infringement Action in accordance with this Section 8.3 shall have the right to settle such claim only with the other Party’s prior written consent, not to be unreasonably

 

32 

Note to Draft: Include this bracketed language only if the Target is a CNS Target.

33 

Note to Draft: Include this bracketed language only if the Target is a CNS Target.

34 

Note to Draft: Include this bracketed language only if the Target is a CNS Target.

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withheld, conditioned or delayed; except that if such other Party has exercised its Opt-Out Right, the Party entitled to bring such Infringement Action shall have the right to settle such claim without such other Party’s consent; provided, however, that such Party shall not have the right to settle such Infringement Action in a manner that involves an admission of invalidity or unenforceability with respect to Patent Rights Controlled by such other Party (including Joint Collaboration Patents), without the prior consent of the other Party, such consent to be granted or withheld in its sole discretion.  The Party commencing the litigation shall provide the other Party with copies of all pleadings and other documents filed with the court.  

8.3.7Recovery.  Except as otherwise agreed by the Parties in connection with a cost sharing arrangement, any recovery realized as a result of an Infringement Action described in Section 8.3.2, Section 8.3.3, Section 8.3.4 and Section 8.3.5 (whether by way of settlement or otherwise) with respect to a Competitive Infringement shall be first allocated to reimburse the Parties for their costs and expenses in making such recovery (which amounts shall be allocated pro rata if insufficient to cover the totality of such expenses).  Any remainder after such reimbursement is made shall be:

(a)if neither Party has exercised its Opt-Out Right, shared [***] by the Parties;

(b)if a Party has exercised its Opt-Out Right, and the Lead Patent Party controlled such Infringement Action, retained by such Lead Patent Party; provided, however, that to the extent that any award or settlement (whether by judgment or otherwise) is attributable to loss of sales or profit with respect to a Collaboration Product, then the Opt-Out Party shall receive either (i) if the Opt-Out Party exercised its Opt-Out Right prior to the Phase 2 Completion Date, [***] of such attributable amount of such award or settlement or (ii) if the Opt-Out Party exercised its Opt-Out Right on or after the Phase 2 Completion Date, [***] of such attributable amount of such award or settlement; or

(c)if a Party has exercised its Opt-Out Right, and the non-Lead Patent Party controlled such Infringement Action, [***] to such non-Lead Patent Party and [***] to the Lead Patent Party.  

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8.4Administrative Proceedings.

8.4.1Each Party shall promptly notify the other Party in writing upon receipt by such Party of information concerning the request for, or filing or declaration of, any reissue, post-grant review, inter partes review, derivation proceeding, supplemental examination, interference, opposition, reexamination or other administrative proceeding relating to any of the Product-Related Patents[ or Alnylam Delivery Patents]35.  The Parties shall thereafter consult and reasonably cooperate to determine a course of action with respect to any such proceeding and shall reasonably consult with one another in an effort to agree with respect to decisions on whether to initiate or how to respond to such a proceeding, as applicable, and the course of action in such proceeding, including settlement negotiations and terms; provided, however, that, except as otherwise agreed by the Parties, and except as set forth below in Section 8.4.2, the Party that has the right to prosecute such Product-Related Patent[ or Alnylam Delivery Patent, as applicable]36, shall control and have final decision-making authority with respect to any such proceeding relating to such Product-Related Patent[ or Alnylam Delivery Patent, as applicable]37.

8.4.2If any proceeding under Section 8.4.1 involves Patent Rights involved in an Infringement Action under Section 8.3.2, Section 8.3.3, Section 8.3.4 or Section 8.3.5, or an invalidity or unenforceability action under Section 8.5, any decisions on whether to initiate or how to respond to such a proceeding, as applicable, and the course of action in such proceeding, shall be made by the Party controlling such Infringement Action or such invalidity or unenforceability action.

8.4.3All costs and expenses incurred in connection with any proceeding under this Section 8.4 will be borne in the same manner as costs and expenses incurred with respect to prosecution and maintenance of such Patent Rights pursuant to Section 8.2.

8.5Invalidity or Unenforceability Defenses or Actions.

8.5.1Notices.  Each Party shall promptly notify the other Party in writing of any alleged or threatened assertion of invalidity or unenforceability (except as made in an administrative proceeding under Section 8.4) of any of the Product-Related Patents[ or Alnylam Delivery Patents]38 by a Third Party, including in a declaratory judgment action or similar action or claim filed by a Third Party or as a defense or as a counterclaim in any Infringement Action with respect to a Competitive Infringement initiated pursuant to Section 8.3.2, Section 8.3.3, Section 8.3.4 or Section 8.3.5, in each case, of which such Party becomes aware.

8.5.2Product-Related Patents[ and Alnylam Delivery Patents]39.  [***]

 

35 

Note to Draft: Include this bracketed language only if the Target is a CNS Target.

36 

Note to Draft: Include this bracketed language only if the Target is a CNS Target.

37 

Note to Draft: Include this bracketed language only if the Target is a CNS Target.

38 

Note to Draft: Include this bracketed language only if the Target is a CNS Target.

39 

Note to Draft: Include this bracketed language only if the Target is a CNS Target.

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8.5.3Alnylam Core Technology Patents that are not also Joint Collaboration Patents[ or Alnylam Delivery Patents]40.  Alnylam shall have the sole right, but not the obligation, to defend and control the defense of the validity and enforceability of the Alnylam Core Technology Patents that are not also Joint Collaboration Patents[ or Alnylam Delivery Patents]41 at its own cost and expense.  

8.5.4Regeneron Core Technology Patents that are not also Joint Collaboration Patents.  Regeneron shall have the sole right, but not the obligation, to defend and control the defense of the validity and enforceability of the Regeneron Core Technology Patents that are not also Joint Collaboration Patents at its own cost and expense.

8.5.5Cooperation.  With respect to Product-Related Patents[ and Alnylam Delivery Patents]42, each Party shall assist and cooperate with the other Party as such other Party may reasonably request from time to time in connection with its activities set forth in this Section 8.5, including by being joined as a party plaintiff in such action or proceeding, providing access to relevant documents and other evidence, and making its employees available at reasonable business hours.  In connection with any such defense or claim or counterclaim, the controlling Party shall keep the other Party reasonably informed of any steps taken, and shall provide copies of all documents filed, in connection with such defense, claim, or counterclaim; provided, however, that if a Party has exercised its Opt-Out Right, the foregoing consultation obligation will be limited to only those Product-Related Patents[ and Alnylam Delivery Patents]43 Controlled by such Party.  In connection with the activities set forth in this Section 8.5, the controlling Party shall consider in good faith any comments from the other Party, and each Party shall consult with the other as to the strategy for the defense of the Product-Related Patents[ and Alnylam Delivery Patents]44; provided, however, that if a Party has exercised its Opt-Out Right, the foregoing consultation obligation will be limited to only those Patent Rights Controlled by such Party.

 

40 

Note to Draft: Include this bracketed language only if the Target is a CNS Target.

41 

Note to Draft: Include this bracketed language only if the Target is a CNS Target.

42 

Note to Draft: Include this bracketed language only if the Target is a CNS Target.

43 

Note to Draft: Include this bracketed language only if the Target is a CNS Target.

44 

Note to Draft: Include this bracketed language only if the Target is a CNS Target.

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8.5.6Costs and Expenses.  Unless a Party has exercised its Opt-Out Right, the Parties shall share [***] the Out-of-Pocket Costs (other than the costs and expenses of the non-controlling Party’s participation in any claim, suit or proceeding in the Territory with independent counsel of such Party’s choice as provided in Section 8.5.2) incurred in defending a claim, suit or proceeding under Section 8.5.2 with respect to Product-Related Patents as Other Shared Expenses.  If a Party has exercised its Opt-Out Right, then (a) the defending Party shall bear all costs and expenses (other than the costs and expenses of the non-controlling Party’s participation in any claim, suit or proceeding in the Territory with independent counsel of such Party’s choice as provided in Section 8.5.2) incurred in defending a claim, suit or proceeding under Section 8.5.2 with respect to Product-Related Patents after the Opt-Out Date, and (b) if the defending Party is the Lead Party, the Lead Party may offset up to [***] of such costs and expenses in a given Calendar Quarter incurred in defending a claim, suit or proceeding under Section 8.5.2 with respect to Product-Related Patents after the Opt-Out Date against any amounts otherwise owed to the Participating Party under this Agreement for such Calendar Quarter subject to Section 7.2.7(c).  

8.6Infringement Claims by Third Parties.

8.6.1Notices.  If the Development, Manufacture or Commercialization of a Collaboration Product in the Field pursuant to this Agreement results in, or may result in, an infringement action by a Third Party alleging infringement of such Third Party’s intellectual property (a “Third Party Infringement Action”), the Party first receiving notice thereof shall promptly notify the other Party thereof in writing.

8.6.2Defense.  [***]

8.6.3Settlement.  [***]

8.6.4Costs and Expenses; Recovery.  [***]

8.7Product Trademarks and Domain Names.

8.7.1Ownership and Prosecution of Product Trademarks and Domain Names.  The Lead Party shall own all right, title, and interest to the Product Trademarks and Domain Names in the Territory, and shall be responsible for the registration, prosecution, maintenance, enforcement and defense thereof.  The Parties shall share equally (50%/50%) the Out-of-Pocket Costs (other than the costs and expenses of the Participating Party’s participation in any claim, suit or proceeding with respect to the Product Trademarks and Domain Names with independent counsel of such Party’s choice) incurred in the with respect to the Product Trademarks and Domain Names as Other Shared Expenses, unless a Party has exercised its Opt-Out Right, in which case the Lead Party shall bear all such Out-of-Pocket Costs (other than the costs and expenses of the Participating Party’s participation in any claim, suit or proceeding with respect to the Product Trademarks and Domain Names with independent counsel of such Party’s choice) incurred after the Opt-Out Date.  The Participating Party shall provide all assistance and documents reasonably requested by the Lead Party in support of its prosecution, registration, maintenance, enforcement and defense of the Product Trademarks and Domain Names.

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8.7.2Ownership of Corporate Names.  As between the Parties, each Party shall retain all right, title and interest in and to its respective Corporate Names.

8.8Discussion of Potential Material Intellectual Property Issues.  Each Party’s legal/intellectual property department shall keep the other Party’s legal/intellectual property department reasonably apprised of any potential material Patent Right or other intellectual property-related issue with respect to activities under this Agreement, which may be made pursuant to a mutually acceptable and customary common interest agreement entered into by the Parties; provided that the foregoing shall not impose any duty on either Party to conduct or obtain freedom-to-operate or validity or similar opinions of counsel or Patent Right or other intellectual property clearance searches to the extent not already conducted or obtained by such Party.  

8.9Intellectual Property that Relates to Multiple Programs.  [***]

8.10[Transition of Patent Matters.  Upon Regeneron’s request, subject to Section 8.2.1(c), Alnylam shall use commercially reasonable efforts to promptly provide Regeneron with the appropriate documents for the transfer of responsibility and control of preparation, filing, prosecution, and maintenance of the Product-Related Patents in the Territory and reasonably cooperate with Regeneron with respect to such transfer, including executing all papers and instruments, or requiring its employees or contractors to execute such papers and instruments, so as to (a) enable Regeneron to apply for and to prosecute, maintain, defend and enforce the Product-Related Patents in the Territory, and (b) obtain and maintain any Patent Right extensions, supplementary protection certificates, and the like with respect to the Product-Related Patents, in each case ((a) and (b)), to the extent provided for in this Agreement.  Alnylam shall promptly inform Regeneron of any matters coming to Alnylam’s attention that may materially affect the preparation, filing, prosecution, or maintenance of any such Product-Related Patents.]45

Article 9
CONFIDENTIALITY AND NON-DISCLOSURE

9.1Confidentiality Obligations.  At all times during the Term and for a period of [***] years following termination or expiration hereof in its entirety, each Party shall, and shall cause its officers, directors, employees and agents to, keep confidential and not publish or otherwise disclose to a Third Party and not use, directly or indirectly, for any purpose, any Confidential Information furnished or otherwise made known to it, directly or indirectly, by the other Party, except to the extent such disclosure or use is expressly permitted by the terms of this Agreement or is necessary or reasonably useful for the performance of, or the exercise of such Party’s rights under, this Agreement.  “Confidential Information” means any technical, business, or other information provided by or on behalf of one Party to the other Party in connection with this Agreement, whether prior to, on, or after the Effective Date, including information of Third Parties, information relating to the terms of this Agreement, any Collaboration Product (including the Regulatory Documentation and Development Data), any Development or Commercialization of any Collaboration Product, any know-how with respect thereto developed by or on behalf of the disclosing Party or its Affiliates (including Regeneron Know-How (which shall be the Confidential Information of Regeneron) and Alnylam Know-How (which shall be the Confidential Information

 

45 

Note to Draft: Include this bracketed provision only if Regeneron is the initial Lead Party.

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of Alnylam), as applicable), or the scientific, regulatory or business affairs or other activities of either Party.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, during the Term, (a) all Regulatory Documentation owned by the Lead Party pursuant to Section 3.6.1(b) (“Product Regulatory Documentation”) shall be deemed to be the Confidential Information of the Lead Party, and the Lead Party shall be deemed to be the disclosing Party and the Participating Party shall be deemed to be the receiving Party with respect thereto, (b) all Information Controlled by a Party that is specifically and solely related to Product-Specific Factors (“Product-Specific Information”) shall be deemed to be the Confidential Information of both Parties, and both Parties shall be deemed to be the receiving Party and the disclosing Party with respect thereto, [***].  For purposes of this Agreement, all confidential information related to the Target Program or any Collaboration Products disclosed by a Party under the terms of the Master Agreement is hereby deemed to be the Confidential Information of such Party and will be treated as if disclosed hereunder and subject to the terms of this Agreement; provided that Product Regulatory Documentation, Product-Specific Information and Joint Collaboration IP shall be subject to the immediately preceding sentence, even if disclosed under the terms of the Master Agreement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the confidentiality and non-use obligations under this Section 9.1 with respect to any Confidential Information shall not include any information that:

9.1.1is or hereafter becomes part of the public domain by public use, publication, general knowledge or the like through no wrongful act, fault or negligence on the part of the receiving Party or any of its Affiliates or any Person to whom the receiving Party provided such information;

9.1.2can be demonstrated by documentation or other competent proof to have been in the receiving Party’s possession prior to disclosure by the disclosing Party without any obligation of confidentiality to the disclosing Party with respect to such information; provided that the foregoing exception shall not apply with respect to Product Regulatory Documentation, Product-Specific Information or Joint Collaboration IP;

9.1.3is subsequently received by the receiving Party from a Third Party who is not bound by any obligation of confidentiality to the disclosing Party with respect to such information; or

9.1.4can be demonstrated by documentation or other competent evidence to have been independently developed by or for the receiving Party without reference to the disclosing Party’s Confidential Information; provided that the foregoing exception shall not apply with respect to Product Regulatory Documentation, Product-Specific Information or Joint Collaboration IP.

Specific aspects or details of Confidential Information shall not be deemed to be within the public domain or in the possession of the receiving Party merely because the Confidential Information is embraced by more general information in the public domain or in the possession of the receiving Party.  Further, any combination of Confidential Information shall not be considered in the public domain or in the possession of the receiving Party merely because individual elements of such Confidential Information are in the public domain or in the possession of the receiving Party unless the combination and its principles are in the public domain or in the possession of the receiving Party.

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9.2Permitted Disclosures.  Each Party may disclose Confidential Information to the extent that such disclosure is:

9.2.1made in response to a valid order of a court of competent jurisdiction or other supra-national, federal, national, regional, state, provincial or local governmental or regulatory body of competent jurisdiction or, if in the reasonable opinion of the receiving Party’s legal counsel, such disclosure is otherwise required by Applicable Law, including by reason of filing with securities regulators; provided, however, that the receiving Party shall first have given notice to the disclosing Party and given the disclosing Party a reasonable opportunity to quash such order or to obtain a protective order or confidential treatment requiring that the Confidential Information and documents that are the subject of such order or required to be disclosed be held in confidence by such court or agency or, if disclosed, be used only for the purposes for which the order was issued or such disclosure was required by Applicable Law; and provided further that the Confidential Information disclosed in response to such court or governmental order or as required by Applicable Law shall be limited to that information which is legally required to be disclosed in response to such court or governmental order or by such Applicable Law;

9.2.2made by or on behalf of the receiving Party to the Regulatory Authorities as required in connection with any filing, application or request for INDs or Regulatory Approval pursuant to the terms of this Agreement; provided, however, that reasonable measures shall be taken to assure confidential treatment of such information to the extent practicable and consistent with Applicable Law;

9.2.3made by the receiving Party or its Affiliates or Sublicensees to its or their attorneys, auditors, advisors, consultants, contractors, existing or prospective collaboration partners, licensees, sublicensees, or acquirers as may be necessary or reasonably useful in connection with, or to its or their existing or prospective investors, lenders or financing partners as may be necessary in connection with, the Exploitation of any Collaboration Product, or otherwise in connection with the performance of its obligations or exercise of its rights as contemplated by this Agreement, or to potential or actual investors, lenders, financing partners, collaboration partners, licensees, sublicensees, or acquirers as may be necessary or reasonably useful in connection with their evaluation of such potential or actual transaction; provided, however, that such persons shall be subject to obligations of confidentiality and non-use with respect to such Confidential Information substantially similar to the obligations of confidentiality and non-use of the receiving Party pursuant to this ARTICLE 9 (but with respect to disclosing the terms of this Agreement to existing or prospective non-strategic financial investors, lenders or financing partners, then with a duration of confidentiality as appropriate that is no less than [***] from the date of disclosure);

9.2.4with respect to Joint Collaboration IP made by either Party or its Affiliates as may be necessary or reasonably useful in connection with the Exploitation of any product so long as such Party or its Affiliates is not in violation of this Agreement, including under Section 6.1, Section 6.2 and Section 6.7; or

9.2.5required under an In-License; provided that the recipient is subject in writing to substantially the same confidentiality obligations as the Parties.  

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9.3Use of Name.  Except as expressly provided herein, neither Party shall mention or otherwise use the name, logo, or Trademark of the other Party or any of its Affiliates (or any abbreviation or adaptation thereof) in any publication, press release, marketing and promotional material, or other form of publicity without the prior written approval of such other Party in each instance.  The restrictions imposed by this Section 9.3 shall not prohibit either Party from making any disclosure identifying the other Party that is required by Applicable Law.

9.4Public Announcements.  Neither Party shall issue any other public announcement, press release, or other public disclosure regarding this Agreement or its subject matter without the other Party’s prior written consent, except for any such disclosure that is, in the opinion of the disclosing Party’s counsel, required by Applicable Law or the rules of a stock exchange on which the securities of the disclosing Party are listed (or to which an application for listing has been submitted) and except that a Party may, once a press release or other public written statement is approved in writing by both Parties, make subsequent public disclosure of the information contained in such press release or other public written statement without the further approval of the other Party.  In the event a Party is, in the opinion of its counsel, required by Applicable Law or the rules of a stock exchange on which its securities are listed (or to which an application for listing has been submitted) to make such a public disclosure, such Party shall submit the proposed disclosure in writing to the other Party as far in advance as reasonably practicable (and in no event less than [***] Business Days prior to the anticipated date of disclosure) so as to provide a reasonable opportunity to comment thereon.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Lead Party, its Affiliates and its and their Sublicensees shall have the right to publicly disclose research, development and commercial information (including with respect to regulatory matters) regarding any Collaboration Product; provided (a) such disclosure is subject to the provisions of this ARTICLE 9 with respect to the Participating Party’s Confidential Information and (b) the Lead Party shall not use the name of the Participating Party (or insignia, or any contraction, abbreviation or adaptation thereof) without the Participating Party’s prior written permission.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, (x) prior to either Party exercising its Opt-Out Right, to the extent that such disclosure describes the commencement or “top-line” results of Clinical Trials of a Collaboration Product, the achievement of any material Development events with respect to a Collaboration Product or the filing for or receipt of Regulatory Approval with respect to the Collaboration Product in the Territory (each, a “Major Event”), at the Participating Party’s request the Lead Party will make such disclosure or issue such press release jointly with the Participating Party, and (y) after either Party has exercised its Opt-Out Right, the Lead Party will consider in good faith any request by the Participating Party to issue a joint press release or public disclosure with the Participating Party relating to a Major Event.  Prior to making any public disclosure, to the extent practicable, the Lead Party shall provide the Participating Party with a draft of such proposed disclosure for the Participating Party’s review and comment, which shall be considered in good faith by the Lead Party.  Unless and until a Party has exercised its Opt-Out Right, such draft shall be provided to the Participating Party at least [***] Business Days (or, to the extent faster timely disclosure of a material event is required by Applicable Law or stock exchange or stock market rules, such shorter period of time sufficiently in advance of the disclosure so that the Participating Party will have the opportunity to comment upon the disclosure and the Lead Party will be able to comply with its obligations as required by Applicable Law or stock exchange or stock market rules) prior to making any such disclosure, for the Participating Party’s review and comment, which shall be considered in good faith by the Lead Party.  If a Party has exercised its Opt-Out

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Right, such draft shall be provided to the Participating Party at least [***] (or, to the extent faster timely disclosure of a material event is required by Applicable Law or stock exchange or stock market rules, such shorter period of time sufficiently in advance of the disclosure so that the Participating Party will have the opportunity to comment upon the disclosure and the Lead Party will be able to comply with its obligations as required by Applicable Law or stock exchange or stock market rules) prior to making any such disclosure, for the Participating Party’s review and comment, which shall be considered in good faith by the Lead Party.  Without limiting the foregoing, the Parties acknowledge that either or both Parties may be obligated to file a copy of this Agreement with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or its equivalent in the Territory.  Each Party shall be entitled to make such filings, except that the Parties shall cooperate with each other and use reasonable efforts to obtain confidential treatment of confidential, including trade secret, information in accordance with Applicable Law.  The filing Party shall provide the non-filing Party with an advance copy of this Agreement marked to show provisions for which the filing Party intends to seek confidential treatment and shall reasonably consider the non-filing Party’s timely comments thereon and cooperate with such non-filing Party in seeking such confidential treatment and, upon the written request of the non-filing Party, shall request an appropriate extension of the term of the confidential treatment period.  For the avoidance of doubt, each Party shall be responsible for its own legal and other costs in connection with any filing governed by the terms of this Section 9.4.

9.5Publications.  As between the Parties, the Lead Party shall have the sole right, in consultation with the Participating Party, to issue and control all publications in scientific journals and make scientific presentations related to any Collaboration Product.  The Lead Party will consider in good faith any request by the Participating Party to publish Development results related to any Collaboration Product; provided that the Participating Party has not exercised its Opt-Out Right.  The Lead Party shall provide the Participating Party with an advance copy of the proposed publication, and the Participating Party shall then have [***] days prior to submission for any publication in which to comment and to recommend any changes it reasonably believes are necessary to preserve any Patent Rights or Information belonging in whole or in part to the Participating Party or that is the Confidential Information of the Participating Party.  If the Participating Party informs the Lead Party that such publication, in the Participating Party’s reasonable judgment, could be expected to have a material adverse effect on any patentable invention owned by or licensed, in whole or in part, to the Participating Party, or on any Information that is Confidential Information of the Participating Party, the Lead Party shall delay or prevent such publication as follows: (i) with respect to a patentable invention, such publication shall be delayed sufficiently long (not to exceed [***] days) to permit the timely preparation and filing of a patent application; and (ii) with respect to Information that is Confidential Information of such Participating Party (other than the results of a Clinical Trial or any Product Regulatory Information), such Information shall be deleted from the publication.  The Lead Party will also consider in good faith any other comments of the Participating Party.  Any publication shall include recognition of the contributions of the Participating Party according to standard practice for assigning scientific credit, either through authorship or acknowledgement, as may be appropriate.

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9.6Return of Confidential Information.  Upon the effective date of the expiration pursuant to Section 12.1(a) or termination of this Agreement for any reason, either Party may request in writing, and the other Party shall either, with respect to Confidential Information to which such other Party does not retain rights under the surviving provisions of this Agreement: (a) promptly destroy all copies of such Confidential Information in the possession of the other Party and confirm such destruction in writing to the requesting Party; or (b) promptly deliver to the requesting Party, at the other Party’s expense, all copies of such Confidential Information in the possession of the other Party; provided, however, the other Party shall be permitted to retain one (1) copy of such Confidential Information for the sole purpose of performing any continuing obligations hereunder or for archival purposes.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, such other Party also shall be permitted to retain such additional copies of or any computer records or files containing such Confidential Information that have been created solely by such Party’s automatic archiving and back-up procedures, to the extent created and retained in a manner consistent with such other Party’s standard archiving and back-up procedures, but not for any other use or purpose.  All Confidential Information shall continue to be subject to the terms of this Agreement for the period set forth in Section 9.1.

9.7Confidential Information that Relates to Multiple Programs.  Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this ARTICLE 9, if (a) there is Confidential Information of a Party hereunder that is also Confidential Information of such Party under the Master Agreement, a License Agreement or another Co-Co Collaboration Agreement (as “Confidential Information” is defined in such other agreement), and (b) there is a conflict between the provisions of this Agreement, on the one hand, and the Master Agreement, a License Agreement or Co-Co Collaboration Agreement, as applicable, on the other hand, with respect to the disclosure and non-use of such Confidential Information, the provisions of the agreement that provides the most protection of a Party’s Confidential Information (i.e., Regeneron, with respect to Regeneron’s Confidential Information, and Alnylam, with respect to Alnylam’s Confidential Information) shall control.  

Article 10
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

10.1Mutual Representations and Warranties.  Alnylam and Regeneron each represents and warrants to the other, as of the Effective Date, as follows:

10.1.1Organization.  It is duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, and has all requisite power and authority, corporate or otherwise, to execute, deliver, and perform this Agreement.

10.1.2Authorization.  The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance by it of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action, and do not violate (a) such Party’s charter documents, bylaws, or other organizational documents, (b) in any material respect, any agreement, instrument, or contractual obligation to which such Party (or any of its Affiliates) is bound, (c) any requirement of any Applicable Law, or (d) any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination, or award of any court or governmental agency presently in effect applicable to such Party (or any of its Affiliates).

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10.1.3Binding Agreement.  This Agreement is a legal, valid, and binding obligation of such Party enforceable against it in accordance with its terms and conditions, subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, or other laws of general application affecting the enforcement of creditor rights, judicial principles affecting the availability of specific performance, and general principles of equity (whether enforceability is considered a proceeding at law or equity).

10.1.4No Debarment.  Neither it nor any of its Affiliates, nor its or their respective employees, have been debarred or are subject to debarment.

10.1.5No Inconsistent Obligation.  It (and each of its Affiliates) is not under any obligation, contractual or otherwise, to any Person that conflicts with or is inconsistent in any material respect with the terms of this Agreement, or that would impede the diligent and complete fulfillment of its obligations hereunder.

10.1.6Governmental Consents.  Except as set forth in Section 4.9 of the Master Agreement, no authorization, consent, approval, license, exemption of, or filing or registration with, any court or governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, under any Applicable Law currently in effect, is or will be necessary to be obtained by such Party for, or in connection with, the transaction contemplated by this Agreement, or for the performance by it of its obligations under this Agreement, except as set forth in Section 3.6.  

10.1.7Third Party Consents.  Except as set forth in Section 4.9 of the Master Agreement, it has obtained all necessary authorizations, consents and approvals of any Third Party that is required to be obtained by it as of the Effective Date for, or in connection with, the transaction contemplated by this Agreement, or for the performance by it of its obligations under this Agreement, except as set forth in Section 3.6.

10.2Additional Representations, Warranties and Covenants of Alnylam.  Except as provided in Schedule 10.2, Alnylam further represents and warrants to Regeneron, as of the Effective Date, and covenants, as follows:

10.2.1Alnylam is the sole and exclusive owner of, or otherwise Controls pursuant to an Existing Alnylam In-License (or will Control pursuant to an Additional Alnylam In-License at such time that such Additional Alnylam In-License is included as an Existing Alnylam In-License pursuant to Section 6.5.2), the Alnylam Background Technology, and all of the Alnylam Background Technology licensed to Regeneron hereunder that is solely and exclusively owned by Alnylam is free and clear of liens, charges or encumbrances other than licenses and rights granted to Third Parties that are not inconsistent with the rights and licenses granted to Regeneron under this Agreement.

10.2.2Alnylam has sufficient legal or beneficial title and ownership of, or sufficient license rights under, the Alnylam Background Technology to grant the licenses to such Alnylam Background Technology granted to Regeneron pursuant to this Agreement.

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10.2.3To Alnylam’s Knowledge, (x) Schedule 1.17 sets forth a complete and accurate list of the Alnylam Core Technology Patents and (y) Schedule 1.28 sets forth a complete and accurate list of the Alnylam Product-Specific Patents.  Schedule 1.17 indicates whether each Alnylam Core Technology Patent is (a) owned exclusively by Alnylam or any of its Affiliates, (b) owned jointly by Alnylam or any of its Affiliates, on the one hand, and one or more Third Parties, on the other hand, or (c) licensed to Alnylam or any of its Affiliates.  For each Alnylam Core Technology Patent that is owned, but not owned exclusively, by Alnylam or any of its Affiliates, or that is licensed to Alnylam or any of its Affiliates, Schedule 1.17 identifies the Third Party owner(s) and, if applicable, the Existing Alnylam In-License pursuant to which Alnylam Controls such Alnylam Core Technology Patent.  For each Alnylam Core Technology Patent that is licensed, but not exclusively licensed, to Alnylam, Schedule 1.17 indicates the non-exclusive nature of the license.  Alnylam or one of its Affiliates is the sole and exclusive owner of all Alnylam Core Technology Patents identified on Schedule 1.17 as being owned exclusively by Alnylam or any of its Affiliates and Alnylam Controls, pursuant to an Existing Alnylam In-License, all other Patent Rights identified on such schedules.  Alnylam or one of its Affiliates is the sole and exclusive owner of all Alnylam Product-Specific Patents identified on Schedule 1.28.

10.2.4All Alnylam Patents for which Alnylam or any of its Affiliates controls prosecution and maintenance (the “Alnylam Managed Patents”) are filed and maintained properly and correctly and, to Alnylam’s Knowledge, all applicable fees have been paid on or before any final due date for payment.  Alnylam has complied with all Applicable Laws, including any duties of candor to applicable patent offices, in connection with the filing, prosecution and maintenance of the Alnylam Managed Patents.

10.2.5To Alnylam’s Knowledge, the Alnylam Patents are, or, upon issuance, will be, valid and enforceable Patent Rights.

10.2.6[***]

10.2.7[***]

10.2.8Alnylam has obtained from all inventors of Alnylam Background Technology that is indicated on Schedule 1.17 or Schedule 1.28 as being solely and exclusively owned by Alnylam or any of its Affiliates valid and enforceable agreements that have assigned to Alnylam or its Affiliate each such inventor’s entire right, title and interest in and to all such Alnylam Background Technology.

10.2.9To Alnylam’s Knowledge, the Exploitation of the Alnylam Background Technology with respect to the Collaboration Products as contemplated under this Agreement, (a) does not and will not infringe any issued Patent Right of any Third Party or misappropriate any Information or other intellectual property of any Third Party and (b) will not infringe the claims of any published Third Party patent application when and if such claims were to issue in their current form.

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10.2.10[***]

10.2.11Schedule 1.107 sets forth a complete and accurate list of all agreements between Alnylam and a Third Party entered into prior to the Effective Date pursuant to which Alnylam Controls (or will Control pursuant to an Additional Alnylam In-License at such time that such Additional Alnylam In-License is included as an Existing Alnylam In-License pursuant to Section 6.5.2) Information or Patent Rights that are necessary or reasonably useful to the practice of the Alnylam Background Technology as contemplated in this Agreement.  Alnylam has provided Regeneron with true and complete copies of all Existing Alnylam In-Licenses and Additional Alnylam In-Licenses.  [***]

10.2.12To Alnylam’s Knowledge, no Existing Alnylam CMO has made or generated any improvement, discovery or Information, patentable or otherwise, in the course of performing services for Alnylam or any of its Affiliates with respect to any siRNA drug product that is (a) necessary to establish and validate a manufacturing process for such siRNA drug product at another Existing Alnylam CMO (or another Third Party contract manufacturer, as the case may be) and (b) not owned or Controlled by Alnylam.  [***]

10.2.13Part 1 of Schedule 10.2.13 sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all [***].  Part 2 of Schedule 10.2.13 sets forth a true, correct and complete description of all terms and conditions [***].

10.3Additional Representations and Warranties of Regeneron.  Except as provided in Schedule 10.3, Regeneron further represents and warrants to Alnylam, as of the Effective Date, as follows:  

10.3.1Neither Regeneron nor any of its Affiliates has granted any Third Party, and neither Regeneron nor any of its Affiliates is under any obligation to grant any Third Party, any right to Exploit any Collaboration Product in the Territory, except as set forth in Section 6.7.3.

10.3.2To Regeneron’s Knowledge, Schedule 1.258 sets forth a complete and accurate list of the Regeneron Product-Specific Patents.  Regeneron or one of its Affiliates is the sole and exclusive owner of all Regeneron Product-Specific Patents identified on Schedule 1.258.  Regeneron has sufficient legal or beneficial title and ownership of, or sufficient license rights under, the Regeneron Product-Specific Patents and Regeneron Product-Specific Know-How within the Regeneron Background Technology to grant the licenses to such Regeneron Product-Specific Patents and Regeneron Product-Specific Know-How granted to Alnylam pursuant to this Agreement.

10.3.3All Regeneron Product-Specific Patents for which Regeneron or any of its Affiliates controls prosecution and maintenance (the “Regeneron Managed Patents”) are filed and maintained properly and correctly and, to Regeneron’s Knowledge, all applicable fees have been paid on or before any final due date for payment.  Regeneron has complied with all Applicable Laws, including any duties of candor to applicable patent offices, in connection with the filing, prosecution and maintenance of the Regeneron Managed Patents.

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10.3.4To Regeneron’s Knowledge, the Regeneron Product-Specific Patents are, or, upon issuance, will be, valid and enforceable Patent Rights.

10.3.5Neither Regeneron nor any of its Affiliates has granted any Third Party, and neither Regeneron nor any of its Affiliates is under any obligation to grant any Third Party any rights under Regeneron Product-Specific Know-How or Regeneron Product-Specific Patents or otherwise assign to any Third Party any Information or Patent Rights that would otherwise constitute Regeneron Product-Specific Know-How or Regeneron Product-Specific Patents.

10.3.6Regeneron has obtained from all inventors of Regeneron Product-Specific Patents within the Regeneron Background Technology that is indicated on Schedule 1.258 as being solely and exclusively owned by Regeneron or any of its Affiliates valid and enforceable agreements that have assigned to Regeneron or its Affiliate each such inventor’s entire right, title and interest in and to all such Regeneron Product-Specific Patents within the Regeneron Background Technology.

10.3.7 There is no (a) claim, demand, suit, proceeding, arbitration, inquiry, investigation or other legal action of any nature, civil, criminal, regulatory or otherwise, pending or, to Regeneron’s Knowledge, threatened against Regeneron or any of its Affiliates or (b) judgment or settlement against or owed by Regeneron or any of its Affiliates, in each case ((a) and (b)), in connection with the Regeneron Product-Specific Know-How or Regeneron Product-Specific Patents within the Regeneron Background Technology, including any claim alleging that (x) the issued patents in such Regeneron Product-Specific Patents are invalid or unenforceable, or the patent applications in such Regeneron Product-Specific Patents will, upon issuance, be invalid or unenforceable or (y) the conception, development, reduction to practice, disclosing, copying, making, assigning or licensing of such Regeneron Product-Specific Know-How or the practice thereof as contemplated in this Agreement infringes or would infringe any Patent Rights of any Person or misappropriates or would misappropriate any Information or other intellectual property right of any Person.  

10.3.8Regeneron has provided Alnylam with true and complete copies of all Existing Regeneron In-Licenses (subject to any applicable confidentiality restrictions).  There are no terms or conditions in any Existing Regeneron In-License or Existing Regeneron Third Party Agreement that (a) would prevent Alnylam from exercising its rights under this Agreement with respect to the prosecution, maintenance, enforcement or defense of any Product-Related IP; (b) would require Regeneron or any of its Affiliates to grant any Third Party rights under Regeneron Product-Specific Know-How or Regeneron Product-Specific Patents or (c) grant to any Third Party contractual exclusivity with respect to the development, manufacture or commercialization of an siRNA Directed to the Target.  Neither Regeneron nor its Affiliates are in material breach or default under any Existing Regeneron In-License, nor, to Regeneron’s Knowledge, is any counterparty thereto in material breach of any Existing Regeneron In-License, and neither Regeneron nor its Affiliates have received any written notice of breach or default with respect to any Existing Regeneron In-License.  The licenses granted to Regeneron or its Affiliates in the Existing Regeneron In-Licenses are in full force and effect and, subject to their terms, are sublicenseable to Alnylam as contemplated by this Agreement.  The execution and performance of this Agreement does not constitute a material breach of any Existing Regeneron In-License.

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10.3.9Schedule 10.3.9 sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all [***] pursuant to this Agreement.

10.4DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES.  EXCEPT FOR THE EXPRESS WARRANTIES SET FORTH HEREIN, NEITHER PARTY MAKES ANY REPRESENTATIONS OR GRANTS ANY WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, EITHER IN FACT OR BY OPERATION OF LAW, BY STATUTE OR OTHERWISE, AND EACH PARTY SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY OTHER WARRANTIES, WHETHER WRITTEN OR ORAL, OR EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF QUALITY, MERCHANTABILITY, OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR USE OR PURPOSE OR ANY WARRANTY AS TO THE VALIDITY OF ANY PATENT RIGHTS OR THE NON-INFRINGEMENT OF ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS OF THIRD PARTIES.  FOR THE AVOIDANCE OF DOUBT, THE FOREGOING IS NOT INTENDED TO LIMIT IN ANY WAY ANY EXPRESS REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES MADE BY EITHER PARTY UNDER THE MASTER AGREEMENT, ANY LICENSE AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER CO-CO COLLABORATION AGREEMENT.

10.5Additional Covenants.

10.5.1Compliance.  Each Party and its Affiliates and Sublicensees shall conduct the Development, Manufacture and Commercialization of the Collaboration Products in material accordance with all Applicable Laws and industry standards, including, to the extent applicable, current governmental regulations concerning good laboratory practices, good clinical practices and good manufacturing practices.  Neither Party shall export any technology licensed to it by the other Party under this Agreement except in compliance with U.S. export laws and regulations.

10.5.2Debarment.  Neither Party nor any of its Affiliates will use in any capacity, in connection with the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, any Person that has been debarred.  Each Party agrees to inform the other Party in writing promptly if it learns that it or any Person that is performing activities in connection with activities under this Agreement is debarred or is subject to debarment, or, to the notifying Party’s Knowledge, if debarment of the notifying Party or any Person used in any capacity by such Party or any of its Affiliates in connection with the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, is threatened.

Article 11
INDEMNITY

11.1Indemnity.

11.1.1Alnylam’s Indemnification Obligations.  Alnylam shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless Regeneron, its Affiliates and its and their respective officers, directors, employees and agents (“Regeneron Indemnitees”) from and against all loss, liabilities, damages, penalties, fines and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs payable to a Third Party (collectively, “Damages”), incurred by any Regeneron Indemnitee as a result of a Third Party’s claim, action, suit, settlement, or proceeding (each, a “Claim”) against a Regeneron Indemnitee to the extent such Claim arises out of or results from:

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(a)the gross negligence, recklessness, willful misconduct, or intentional wrongful acts or omissions of Alnylam or any of its Affiliates (or its or their respective agents, contractors, Sublicensees, partners, representatives or other Persons working on its or their behalf) in its or their respective performance under this Agreement, the Supply Agreement (if any) or the Quality Agreement (if any), including (i) any activities under any Development Plan and Budget or the Manufacture and supply of (A) the Early Stage Supply Requirements and (B) if applicable, Late Stage Supply Requirements, (ii) Alnylam’s performance of Alnylam Specific Activities, and (iii) if Alnylam is the Lead Party, in connection with the Exploitation of any Collaboration Product by or on behalf of Alnylam;  

(b)a breach by Alnylam of this Agreement (including the inaccuracy of any representation or warranty made by Alnylam in this Agreement), the Supply Agreement (if any) or the Quality Agreement (if any);  

(c)if Regeneron exercises its Opt-Out Right, the Exploitation of any Collaboration Product by or on behalf of Alnylam pursuant to this Agreement from and after the Opt-Out Date (excluding any activities with respect to such Exploitation performed by or on behalf of Regeneron);

(d)any amounts payable to a Third Party under an Alnylam In-License based on a sharing with such Third Party of (i) amounts paid to Alnylam by Regeneron pursuant to this Agreement or (ii) any profits or losses received by Alnylam pursuant to this Agreement or (iii) any Third Party Transaction Proceeds (e.g., any amounts payable to a Third Party that constitute a share of any sublicensing income); or

(e)the Excluded Agreements or any of the intellectual property licensed thereunder (including infringement or misappropriation thereof) with respect to the activities hereunder;

except, in the case of (a), (b) and (c), for those Damages for which Regeneron has an obligation to indemnify Alnylam pursuant to Section 11.1.2(a) or Section 11.1.2(b), as to which Damages each Party shall indemnify the other Party and the Regeneron Indemnitees or Alnylam Indemnitees, as applicable, to the extent of its respective liability for such Damages.

11.1.2Regeneron’s Indemnification Obligations.  Regeneron shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless Alnylam, its Affiliates and its and their respective officers, directors, employees and agents (“Alnylam Indemnitees”) from and against all Damages incurred by any Alnylam Indemnitee as a result of a Claim against an Alnylam Indemnitee to the extent such Claim arises out of or results from:

(a)the gross negligence, recklessness, willful misconduct, or intentional wrongful acts or omissions of Regeneron or any of its Affiliates (or its or their respective agents, contractors, Sublicensees, partners, representatives or other Persons working on its or their behalf) in its or their respective performance under this Agreement, including (i) any activities under any Development Plan and Budget and, if applicable, the Manufacture and supply of the Late Stage Supply Requirements, and (ii) if Regeneron is the Lead Party, in connection with the Exploitation of any Collaboration Product by or on behalf of Regeneron;

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(b)a breach by Regeneron of this Agreement (including the inaccuracy of any representation or warranty made by Regeneron in this Agreement);

(c)if Alnylam exercises its Opt-Out Right, the Exploitation of any Collaboration Product by or on behalf of Regeneron pursuant to this Agreement from and after the Opt-Out Date (excluding any activities with respect to such Exploitation performed by or on behalf of Alnylam); or

(d)any amounts payable to a Third Party under a Regeneron In-License based on a sharing with such Third Party of (i) amounts paid to Regeneron by Alnylam pursuant to this Agreement or (ii) any profits or losses received by Regeneron pursuant to this Agreement or (iii) any Third Party Transaction Proceeds (e.g., any amounts payable to a Third Party that constitute a share of any sublicensing income);

except, in the case of (a), (b) and (c), for those Damages for which Alnylam has an obligation to indemnify Regeneron pursuant to Section 11.1.1(a) or Section 11.1.1(b), as to which Damages each Party shall indemnify the other Party and the Regeneron Indemnitees or Alnylam Indemnitees, as applicable, to the extent of its respective liability for such Damages.

11.1.3Shared Damages.  With respect to any Damages arising out of any Claim brought against any Alnylam Indemnitee or Regeneron Indemnitee resulting from (a) the Exploitation of any Collaboration Product pursuant to this Agreement prior to the date on which a Party exercises its Opt-Out Right or (b) the conduct of a Clinical Trial of Collaboration Product hereunder that is ongoing as of the date on which a Party exercises its Opt-Out Right and for which the Opt-Out Party is required to continue to co-fund Development Costs in Section 3.5.7 (as such Clinical Trial is set forth in the Development Plan and Budget as of the date of the exercise of such Opt-Out Right), in each case, including personal injury or death resulting from use of any Collaboration Product and any Claim alleging that the Exploitation of a Collaboration Product pursuant to this Agreement infringed a Patent Right of a Third Party, but for which (i) Alnylam is not otherwise obligated to indemnify a Regeneron Indemnitee pursuant to Section 11.1.1(a), 11.1.1(b), or 11.1.1(d), and (ii) Regeneron is not otherwise obligated to indemnify an Alnylam Indemnitee pursuant to Section 11.1.2(a), 11.1.2(b) or 11.1.2(d) (such Claim, a “Shared Claim” and such Damages, “Shared Damages”), each Party shall indemnify the other Party for fifty percent (50%) of the Shared Damages and during the Term the Shared Damages shall be shared by the Parties as Other Shared Expenses.

11.2Indemnity Procedure.

11.2.1Notification.  The Party entitled to indemnification under Section 11.1.1 or Section 11.1.2 (an “Indemnified Party”) shall notify the Party potentially responsible for such indemnification (the “Indemnifying Party”) within five (5) Business Days of becoming aware of any Claim asserted or threatened in writing against the Indemnified Party that could give rise to a right of indemnification under this Agreement; provided, however, that the failure to give such notice shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations hereunder except to the extent that such failure materially prejudices the Indemnifying Party.  Each Party shall promptly notify the other Party in writing of any Shared Claim of which such Party becomes aware.

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11.2.2Control of Defense.  If the Indemnifying Party elects in writing to the Indemnified Party that it will assume control of the defense of such Claim, the Indemnifying Party shall have the right to defend such Claim by all appropriate proceedings, which proceedings shall be prosecuted diligently by the Indemnifying Party to a final conclusion or settled at the discretion of the Indemnifying Party; provided, however, that the Indemnifying Party may not enter into any compromise or settlement unless the Indemnified Party consents to such compromise or settlement, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, and which consent shall be deemed given with respect to any Damages relating solely to the payment of money damages if such compromise or settlement includes as an unconditional term thereof, the giving by each claimant or plaintiff to the Indemnified Party of a release from all liability in respect of such claim.  If the Indemnifying Party does not elect to assume control of the defense of such Claim within [***] days of its receipt of notice thereof, or if the Indemnifying Party elects in writing to the Indemnified Party to cease maintaining control of the defense of such Claim, the Indemnified Party shall have the right upon at least [***] Business Days’ prior written notice to the Indemnifying Party of its intent to do so, to undertake the defense of such Claim for the account of the Indemnifying Party (with counsel reasonably selected by the Indemnified Party and approved by the Indemnifying Party, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), provided, that the Indemnified Party shall keep the Indemnifying Party apprised of all material developments with respect to such Claim and promptly provide the Indemnifying Party with copies of all correspondence and documents exchanged by the Indemnified Party and the opposing party(ies) to such Claim.  The Indemnified Party may not compromise or settle such Claim without the prior written consent of the Indemnifying Party, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.

11.2.3Indemnified Party’s Participation.  The Indemnified Party shall cooperate with the Indemnifying Party in, and may participate in, but not control, any defense or settlement of any Claim controlled by the Indemnifying Party pursuant to this Section 11.2 and shall bear its own costs and expenses with respect to such participation; provided, however, that, if counsel for the Indemnifying Party shall have reasonably determined that such counsel may not properly represent both the Indemnifying Party, on the one hand, and the Indemnified Party and Alnylam Indemnitees or Regeneron Indemnitees, as applicable, on the other hand, (a) if a Claim is a Shared Claim, such costs and expense shall be Other Shared Expenses and (b) if a Claim is not a Shared Claim, the Indemnifying Party shall bear such costs and expenses.

11.2.4Defense Procedures For Shared Claims.  The indemnification procedures in this Section 11.2 shall apply to Shared Claims pursuant to Section 11.1.3; provided that the Lead Party shall be deemed to be the Indemnifying Party and the Participating Party shall be deemed to be the Indemnified Party.  For clarity, such allocation of roles shall only apply to the procedures described in this Section 11.2, and the cross-indemnity described in Section 11.1.3 shall continue to apply.

11.2.5Expenses.  With respect to Claims under Section 11.1.1 or Section 11.1.2, the costs and expenses, including fees and disbursements of counsel, (a) incurred by the Indemnifying Party, shall be the responsibility of the Indemnifying Party or (b) incurred by the Indemnified Party pursuant to the proviso in Section 11.2.3 shall be reimbursed on a Calendar Quarter basis by the Indemnifying Party, without prejudice to the Indemnifying Party’s right to contest the Indemnified Party’s right to indemnification and subject to refund in the event the

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Indemnifying Party is ultimately held not to be obligated to indemnify the Indemnified Party or the Alnylam Indemnitees or Regeneron Indemnitees, as applicable.  With respect to Claims under Section 11.1.3, the costs and expenses, including fees and disbursements of counsel, incurred by either Party, shall be Other Shared Expenses.

11.3Insurance.  During the Term and for a minimum period of five (5) years thereafter and for an otherwise longer period as may be required by Applicable Law, each of Regeneron and Alnylam shall (a) use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to procure and maintain appropriate commercial general liability and product liability insurance in an [***] or (b) procure and maintain adequate insurance by means of self-insurance in such amounts and on such terms as are consistent with normal business practices of large pharmaceutical companies in the life sciences industry.  Such insurance shall insure against liability arising from this Agreement on the part of Regeneron or Alnylam, respectively, or any of their respective Affiliates, due to injury, disability or death of any person or persons, or property damage arising from activities performed in connection with this Agreement.  It is understood that such insurance shall not be construed to create a limit of either Party’s liability with respect to its indemnification obligations under Section 11.1 or otherwise.  Any insurance proceeds received by a Party in connection with any Damages shall be retained by such Party and shall not reduce any obligation of the other Party.

Article 12
TERM AND TERMINATION

12.1Term.  This Agreement shall be effective as of the Effective Date and, unless earlier terminated in accordance herewith, shall continue in force and effect until (a) if neither Party has exercised its Opt-Out Right, the first date on which neither the Lead Party nor any of its Affiliates or its or their Sublicensees is Developing any Collaboration Products for, or Commercializing such Collaboration Products in, the Territory under this Agreement, with the normal pauses or gaps between or following Clinical Trials or other studies for the analysis of data, preparation of reports and design of future Clinical Trials or preparation of Drug Approval Applications and other customary Development functions not constituting Clinical Trials not constituting cessation of Development; or (b) if a Party has exercised its Opt-Out Right, the date of expiration of the last Royalty Term for the last Collaboration Product (such period, the “Term”).

12.2Termination for Material Breach.  If either Party (the “Non-Breaching Party”) believes that the other Party (the “Breaching Party”) has materially breached this Agreement, the Supply Agreement (if any) or the Quality Agreement (if any) in a manner that fundamentally frustrates the value or essential characteristics of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, then the Non-Breaching Party may deliver notice of such material breach to the Breaching Party (a “Default Notice”).  If the Breaching Party does not dispute that it has committed such a material breach under this Agreement, the Supply Agreement (if any) or the Quality Agreement (if any) that results in the Non-Breaching Party having a right to terminate this Agreement, then if the Breaching Party fails to cure such breach, or fails to take steps as would be considered reasonable to effectively cure such breach, within ninety (90) days after receipt of the Default Notice, the Non-Breaching Party may terminate this Agreement upon written notice to the Breaching Party.  If the Breaching Party disputes that it has committed a material breach under this Agreement, the Supply Agreement (if any) or the Quality Agreement (if any) that results in the Non-Breaching Party having a right to terminate this Agreement, the dispute shall be resolved pursuant to

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Section 13.5.  If, as a result of the application of such dispute resolution procedures, the Breaching Party is determined to have materially breached in a manner that fundamentally frustrates the value or essential characteristics of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (an “Adverse Ruling”), then if the Breaching Party fails to complete the actions specified by the Adverse Ruling to cure such material breach within ninety (90) days after such ruling, the Non-Breaching Party may terminate this Agreement upon written notice to the Breaching Party; provided that if such compliance cannot be fully achieved within such ninety (90)-day cure period, then such cure period will be extended for a period of up to sixty (60) additional days (for a total cure period of one hundred fifty (150) days) if the Breaching Party prepares and provides to the Non-Breaching Party a reasonable written plan for curing such material breach and uses commercially reasonable efforts to cure such material breach in accordance with such written plan, and if such material breach is not cured within such one hundred fifty (150)-day period, the Non-Breaching Party may terminate this Agreement upon written notice to the Breaching Party.

12.3Termination for Insolvency.  In the event that either Party (or its ultimate parent) (a) files for protection under bankruptcy or insolvency laws, (b) makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, (c) appoints or suffers appointment of a receiver or trustee over substantially all of its property that is not discharged within ninety (90) days after such filing, (d) proposes a written agreement of composition or extension of its debts, (e) proposes or is a party to any dissolution or liquidation, (f) files a petition under any bankruptcy or insolvency act or has any such petition filed against that is not discharged within sixty (60) days of the filing thereof, or (g) admits in writing its inability generally to meet its obligations as they fall due in the general course, then the other Party may terminate this Agreement in its entirety effective immediately upon written notice to such Party.

12.4Rights in Bankruptcy.  All rights and licenses granted under or pursuant to this Agreement by Regeneron or Alnylam are, and shall otherwise be deemed to be, for purposes of Section 365(n) of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code or any analogous provisions in any other country or jurisdiction, licenses of right to “intellectual property” as defined under Section 101 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code.  The Parties agree that the Parties, as licensees of such rights under this Agreement, shall retain and may fully exercise all of their rights and elections under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code or any analogous provisions in any other country or jurisdiction.  The Parties further agree that, in the event of the commencement of a bankruptcy proceeding by or against either Party under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code or any analogous provisions in any other country or jurisdiction, the Party that is not a party to such proceeding shall be entitled to a complete duplicate of (or complete access to, as appropriate) any such intellectual property and all embodiments of such intellectual property, which, if not already in the non-subject Party’s possession, shall be promptly delivered to it (a) upon any such commencement of a bankruptcy proceeding upon the non-subject Party’s written request therefor, unless the Party subject to such proceeding elects to continue to perform all of its obligations under this Agreement, or (b) if not delivered under clause (a) above, following the rejection of this Agreement by or on behalf of the Party subject to such proceeding upon written request therefor by the non-subject Party.

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12.5Additional Lead Party Termination Right.  If a Party exercises its Opt-Out Right, and thereafter, the Lead Party (which may be the New Lead Party, if applicable), desires to terminate its obligations with respect to Development and Commercialization of the Collaboration Products, it shall so notify the Participating Party and thereafter: (a) the Lead Party’s obligation to use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to Develop and Commercialize Collaboration Products shall terminate, (b) each Party’s obligations under Section 6.7.1 shall terminate, (c) the Parties shall cooperate in good faith to license, sell or otherwise grant or transfer to a Third Party the right to further Develop or Commercialize the Collaboration Products (but excluding any Proprietary Unlicensed Components); provided that the Lead Party shall control the process of licensing, selling or otherwise granting or transferring such right to further Develop or Commercialize the Collaboration Products and shall have final say with respect to entering into a transaction with a Third Party with respect thereto, and (d) the Parties shall share the proceeds of any such transaction as if they were Third Party Transaction Proceeds at the Third Party Transaction Proceeds Percentage and negotiate in good faith the terms of termination of this Agreement to accommodate any such transaction.

12.6Effects of Termination.  In the event of a termination of this Agreement in its entirety by either Party pursuant to Section 12.2 or Section 12.3 (but excluding, for clarity, termination pursuant to Section 12.5), the provisions of Schedule 12.6(B) shall apply, unless (a) the terminating Party is the Lead Party and the Lead Party notifies the Participating Party in writing prior to the effective date of termination that the Lead Party desires for the provisions of Schedule 12.6(A) to apply or (b) the Participating Party notifies the Lead Party in writing prior to the effective date of termination that the Participating Party desires for the provisions of Schedule 12.6(A) to apply, in which case ((a) or (b)), the provisions of Schedule 12.6(A) shall apply.

12.7Remedies.  Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, expiration or termination of this Agreement in accordance with the provisions hereof shall not limit remedies that may otherwise be available in law or equity.

12.8Accrued Rights; Surviving Obligations.  Termination or expiration of this Agreement for any reason shall be without prejudice to any rights that shall have accrued (or that may accrue as a result of activities under this Agreement) to the benefit of a Party prior to such termination or expiration.  Such termination or expiration shall not relieve a Party from obligations that are expressly indicated or by their nature are intended to survive the termination or expiration of this Agreement, including this Section 12.8, 3.4.1 (for the period set forth therein), 3.4.4, 3.6.2 (last sentence only),  4.9.3, 6.1.1 (with respect to any perpetual license following the Royalty Term set forth in Section 6.1.1), 6.1.2 (with respect to any perpetual license following the Royalty Term set forth in Section 6.1.2), 6.1.5 (including the last paragraph of Section 6.1 (i.e., unnumbered paragraph beginning with “Notwithstanding”) as applied to Sections 6.1.1, 6.1.2, and 6.1.5 only), 6.2.1(b), 6.2.2(a) (with respect to any perpetual license following the Royalty Term set forth in Section 6.2.2(a)), 6.2.2(b) (with respect to any perpetual license following the Royalty Term set forth in Section 6.2.2(b)) (including the last paragraph of Section 6.2 (i.e., unnumbered paragraph beginning with “Notwithstanding”) as it applies to Sections 6.2.1(b), 6.2.2(a) and 6.2.2(b) only), 6.4, 6.6, 7.1 through 7.2 (to the extent such payments have accrued but not been paid), 7.5, 7.6, 7.8, 7.9 (for the period set forth therein), 7.10 (for the three (3)-year period following expiration or termination of this Agreement), 7.11, 8.1.1, 8.1.2, 8.1.3, 8.2.7, 8.7.2, 9.1 (for the period set forth

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therein), 9.2 (for the period set forth in Section 9.1), 9.3, 9.6, 10.4, 12.4, 12.6 (including, for clarity, Schedule 12.6(A) and Schedule 12.6(B), as applicable), 12.7; ARTICLES 1 (to the extent necessary to interpret the remaining surviving provisions, and including, for clarity, the corresponding schedules, as applicable), 11 and 13; and Schedules 1 and 2 of this Agreement shall survive the termination or expiration of this Agreement for any reason.46  

Article 13
MISCELLANEOUS

13.1Force Majeure.  Neither Party shall be held liable or responsible to the other Party or be deemed to have defaulted under or breached this Agreement for failure or delay in fulfilling or performing any term of this Agreement (other than an obligation to make payments) when such failure or delay is caused by or results from events beyond the reasonable control of the non-performing Party, including fires, floods, earthquakes, hurricanes, embargoes, shortages, epidemics, quarantines, war, acts of war (whether war be declared or not), terrorist acts, insurrections, riots, civil commotion, strikes, lockouts, or other labor disturbances (whether involving the workforce of the non-performing Party or of any other Person), acts of God or acts, omissions or delays in acting by any governmental authority (except to the extent such delay results from the breach by the non-performing Party or any of its Affiliates of any term or condition of this Agreement).  The non-performing Party shall notify the other Party of such force majeure within seven (7) Business Days after such occurrence by giving written notice to the other Party stating the nature of the event, its anticipated duration, and any action being taken to avoid or minimize its effect.  The suspension of performance shall be of no greater scope and no longer duration than is necessary and the non-performing Party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to remedy its inability to perform.

13.2Assignment.  Without the prior written consent of the other Party, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, neither Party shall sell, transfer, assign, delegate, pledge, or otherwise dispose of, whether voluntarily, involuntarily, by operation of law or otherwise, this Agreement or any of its rights or duties hereunder; provided, however, that either Party may make such an assignment without the other Party’s consent to its Affiliate or to a successor, whether in a merger, sale of stock, sale of assets or any other transaction, of all or substantially all of such Party’s business, so long as such Affiliate or Third Party agrees in writing to be bound by the terms of this Agreement.  With respect to an assignment to an Affiliate, the assigning Party shall remain responsible for the performance by such Affiliate of the rights and obligations hereunder.  Any attempted assignment or delegation in violation of this Section 13.2 shall be void and of no effect.  All validly assigned and delegated rights and obligations of the Parties hereunder shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by and against the successors and permitted assigns of Alnylam or Regeneron, as the case may be.  In the event either Party seeks and obtains the other Party’s consent to assign or delegate its rights or obligations to another Party, the assignee or transferee shall assume all obligations of its assignor or transferor under this Agreement.  

 

46 

Note to Draft: Survival sections to be updated based on which provisions are ultimately included in the Agreement.

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13.3Severability.  If any provision of this Agreement is held to be illegal, invalid, or unenforceable under any present or future law, and if the rights or obligations of either Party under this Agreement will not be materially and adversely affected thereby, (a) such provision shall be fully severable, (b) this Agreement shall be construed and enforced as if such illegal, invalid, or unenforceable provision had never comprised a part hereof, (c) the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall not be affected by the illegal, invalid, or unenforceable provision or by its severance herefrom, and (d) in lieu of such illegal, invalid, or unenforceable provision, there shall be added automatically as a part of this Agreement a legal, valid, and enforceable provision as similar in terms to such illegal, invalid, or unenforceable provision as may be possible and reasonably acceptable to the Parties.  To the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, each Party hereby waives any provision of law that would render any provision hereof illegal, invalid, or unenforceable in any respect.

13.4Governing Law, Jurisdiction and Service.

13.4.1Governing Law.  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, excluding any conflicts or choice of law rule or principle that might otherwise refer construction or interpretation of this Agreement to the substantive law of another jurisdiction.  Except for (a) JSC Disputes, which are governed by Section 2.6.3, (b) Financial Disputes, which are governed by Section 13.5, (c) Expedited Matters, which are governed by Schedule 1, or (d) Expert Disputes, which are governed by Schedule 2, each Party acknowledges and agrees that it must commence any action, suit or proceeding arising out of or in connection with this Agreement (other than appeals therefrom) in the jurisdiction where the other Party is incorporated or has its principal place of business, and each Party hereby waives any objections to such jurisdiction and venue and agrees not to commence any action, suit or proceeding relating to this Agreement except in courts in such jurisdiction.  The Parties shall be free to pursue any rights and remedies available to them at law, in equity or otherwise, with respect to any Legal Dispute, subject, however, to this Section 13.4.1 and Section 13.9.  

13.4.2Service.  Each Party further agrees that service of any process, summons, notice or document by registered mail to its address set forth in Section 13.6.2 shall be effective service of process for any action, suit, or proceeding brought against it under this Agreement in any such court.

13.5Dispute Resolution.

13.5.1Except as provided in Section 13.9 or the last sentence of this Section 13.5.1, if a dispute arises between the Parties in connection with or relating to this Agreement or any document or instrument delivered in connection herewith, including Financial Disputes, Expedited Matters, Legal Disputes and Expert Disputes, it shall be resolved pursuant to this Section 13.5.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Parties shall resolve all JSC Disputes solely pursuant to Section 2.6.3 and this Section 13.5 does not apply to any such JSC Disputes.

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13.5.2Either Party may require that any dispute, other than JSC Disputes (which are governed by Section 2.6.3), Expedited Matters (which are governed by Schedule 1 and are referred to Executive Officers pursuant to the terms thereof) and Expert Disputes (which are governed by Schedule 2), be submitted to the Executive Officers for resolution by providing written notice to the other Party formally requesting that the dispute be resolved by the Executive Officers and specifying the nature of the dispute with sufficient specificity to permit adequate consideration by such Executive Officers.  If a dispute is referred to the Executive Officers, then the Executive Officers shall diligently and in good faith attempt to resolve the referred dispute within thirty (30) days after receiving written notification of such dispute or such longer period of time as the Executive Officers may agree in writing.  Any final decision mutually agreed to by the Executive Officers with respect to a dispute and set forth in writing shall be conclusive and binding on the Parties.  If the Executive Officers cannot resolve such dispute within such thirty (30) days or such other period as agreed by the Executive Officers, such dispute will be resolved as follows:

(a)with respect to any Financial Dispute, such Financial Dispute shall be submitted for resolution to a certified public accounting firm jointly selected by each Party’s certified public accountants or to such other Person as the Parties shall mutually agree (the “Financial Expert”).  The decision of the Financial Expert shall be final and the costs of the Financial Expert shall be borne by the Parties in accordance with such allocation as the Financial Expert shall determine;

(b)with respect to any Expedited Matter, such Expedited Matter shall be resolved pursuant to the provisions of Schedule 1;

(c)with respect to any Expert Dispute, such Expert Dispute shall be resolved pursuant to the provisions of Schedule 2; and

(d)with respect to all other disputes (but, for clarity, excluding JSC Disputes), including Legal Disputes, the Parties shall be free to pursue any rights and remedies available to them at law, in equity or otherwise subject, however, to Section 13.4.1 and Section 13.9.

13.6Notices.

13.6.1Notice Requirements.  All notices, instructions and other communications required or permitted hereunder or in connection herewith shall be in writing, shall be sent to the address of the relevant Party set forth at its address specified in Section 13.6.2 and shall be (a) delivered personally, or (b) sent via a reputable international overnight courier service.  Any such notice, instruction or communication shall be deemed to have been delivered upon receipt if delivered by hand or one (1) Business Day after it is sent via a reputable international overnight courier service.  Either Party may change its address by giving notice to the other Party in the manner provided above.  This Section 13.6.1 is not intended to govern the day-to-day business communications necessary between the Parties in performing their obligations under the terms of this Agreement.

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13.6.2Address for Notice.

If to Regeneron, to:

 

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

777 Old Saw Mill River Road

Tarrytown, New York 10591

Attention: President & CEO

Copy: General Counsel

 

If to Alnylam, to:

 

Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

300 Third Street

Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142

Attention: Legal Department

 

 

13.7Entire Agreement; Amendments.  

13.7.1This Agreement, the Supply Agreement (if any) and the Quality Agreement (if any), and the Master Agreement, together with the schedules attached hereto and thereto, sets forth and constitutes the entire agreement and understanding between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and all prior agreements, understandings, promises, and representations, whether written or oral, with respect thereto are superseded hereby.  Each Party confirms that it is not relying on any representations or warranties of the other Party except as specifically set forth in this Agreement, the Supply Agreement (if any) and the Quality Agreement (if any), or the Master Agreement.  In the event of a conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and the Master Agreement with respect to the Target Program (or the Target or Collaboration Products thereunder), the provisions of this Agreement shall control.  For the avoidance of doubt, the Parties agree and acknowledge that from and after the Effective Date, there shall be no additional Development, Manufacturing or Commercialization activities with respect to the Target Program or the Exploitation of Collaboration Products pursuant to the Master Agreement.

13.7.2No amendment, modification, release, or discharge shall be binding upon the Parties unless in writing and duly executed by authorized representatives of both Parties.  

13.8LIMITATION OF DAMAGES.  IN NO EVENT SHALL REGENERON OR ALNYLAM BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, PUNITIVE, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, LOSS OF PROFITS) SUFFERED BY THE OTHER PARTY, REGARDLESS OF THE THEORY OF LIABILITY (INCLUDING CONTRACT, TORT, NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE) AND REGARDLESS OF ANY PRIOR NOTICE OF SUCH DAMAGES.  HOWEVER, NOTHING IN THIS SECTION 13.8 IS INTENDED TO LIMIT OR RESTRICT (A) LIABILITY FOR BREACH OF SECTION 6.7.1 OR ARTICLE 9 OR (B) THE INDEMNIFICATION RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF EITHER PARTY HEREUNDER AS SET FORTH IN SECTION 11.1 WITH RESPECT TO CLAIMS.

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13.9Equitable Relief.  

13.9.1Each Party acknowledges and agrees that the restrictions set forth in Section 6.7 and ARTICLE 9 are reasonable and necessary to protect the legitimate interests of the other Party and that such other Party would not have entered into this Agreement in the absence of such restrictions, and that any breach or threatened breach of any provision of such Section or Article may result in irreparable injury to such other Party for which there will be no adequate remedy at law.  In the event of a breach or threatened breach of any provision of such Section or Articles, the non-breaching Party shall be authorized and entitled to seek from any court of competent jurisdiction injunctive relief, whether preliminary or permanent, specific performance, and an equitable accounting of all earnings, profits, and other benefits arising from such breach, which rights shall be cumulative and in addition to any other rights or remedies to which such non-breaching Party may be entitled in law or equity.  

13.9.2[***]

13.9.3Each Party hereby waives any requirement that the other Party, as a condition for obtaining any such relief (a) post a bond or other security or (b) show irreparable harm, balancing of harms, consideration of the public interest, or inadequacy of monetary damages as a remedy.  Nothing in this Section 13.9 is intended, or should be construed, to limit either Party’s right to equitable relief or any other remedy for a breach of any other provision of this Agreement.

13.10Waiver and Non-Exclusion of Remedies.  Any term or condition of this Agreement may be waived at any time by the Party that is entitled to the benefit thereof, but no such waiver shall be effective unless set forth in a written instrument duly executed by or on behalf of the Party waiving such term or condition.  The waiver by either Party of any right hereunder or of the failure to perform or of a breach by the other Party shall not be deemed a waiver of any other right hereunder or of any other breach or failure by such other Party whether of a similar nature or otherwise.  The rights and remedies provided herein are cumulative and do not exclude any other right or remedy provided by Applicable Law or otherwise available except as expressly set forth herein.

13.11No Benefit to Third Parties.  The covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement are for the sole benefit of the Parties and their successors and permitted assigns, and they shall not be construed as conferring any rights on any other Persons.

13.12Further Assurance.  Each Party shall duly execute and deliver, or cause to be duly executed and delivered, such further instruments and do and cause to be done such further acts and things, including the filing of such assignments, agreements, documents, and instruments, as may be necessary or as the other Party may reasonably request in connection with this Agreement or to carry out more effectively the provisions and purposes hereof, or to better assure and confirm unto such other Party its rights and remedies under this Agreement.

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13.13Relationship of the Parties.  It is expressly agreed that Alnylam, on the one hand, and Regeneron, on the other hand, shall be independent contractors and that the relationship between the two (2) Parties shall not constitute a partnership, joint venture, or agency.  Neither Alnylam, on the one hand, nor Regeneron, on the other hand, shall have the authority to make any statements, representations, or commitments of any kind, or to take any action, which shall be binding on the other, without the prior written consent of the other Party to do so.  All persons employed by a Party shall be employees of such Party and not of the other Party and all costs and obligations incurred by reason of any such employment shall be for the account and expense of such Party.

13.14Counterparts; Facsimile Execution.  This Agreement may be executed in two (2) or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.  This Agreement may be executed by facsimile or electronically transmitted signatures and such signatures shall be deemed to bind each Party as if they were original signatures.

13.15References.  Unless otherwise specified, (a) references in this Agreement to any Article, Section or schedule shall mean references to such Article, Section or schedule of this Agreement, (b) references in any Section to any clause are references to such clause of such Section, and (c) references to any agreement, instrument, or other document in this Agreement refer to such agreement, instrument, or other document as originally executed or, if subsequently amended, replaced, or supplemented from time to time, as so amended, replaced, or supplemented and in effect at the relevant time of reference thereto.

13.16Schedules.  In the event of any inconsistencies between this Agreement and any schedules or other attachments hereto, the terms of this Agreement shall control.

13.17Construction.  Except where the context otherwise requires, wherever used, the singular shall include the plural, the plural the singular, the use of any gender shall be applicable to all genders and the word “or” is used in the inclusive sense (and/or).  Whenever this Agreement refers to a number of days, unless otherwise specified, such number refers to calendar days.  The captions of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and in no way define, describe, extend, or limit the scope or intent of this Agreement or the intent of any provision contained in this Agreement.  The term “including,” “include,” or “includes” as used herein shall mean including, without limiting the generality of any description preceding such term.  The language of this Agreement shall be deemed to be the language mutually chosen by the Parties and no rule of strict construction shall be applied against either Party.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS.]

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THIS AGREEMENT IS EXECUTED by the authorized representatives of the Parties as of the Effective Date.

 

 

ALNYLAM PHARMACEUTICALS, inc.

 

REGENERON PHARMACEUTICALS, inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

[Signature Page to Co-Co Collaboration Agreement]

ACTIVE/100319019.3  

 

 


 

Schedule 1

Expedited Dispute Resolution

 

[***]

ACTIVE/100319019.3  

 


 

Schedule 2

Expert Resolution

 

[***]

 


ACTIVE/100319019.3  

 

 


 

Schedule 1.17

Alnylam Core Technology Patents

 


ACTIVE/100319019.3  

 

 


 

Schedule 1.28

Alnylam Product-Specific Patents

 

 


ACTIVE/100319019.3  

 

 


 

Schedule 1.103

Excluded Agreements

ACTIVE/100319019.3  

 

 


 

Schedule 1.106

Existing Alnylam CMOs

 

 

 

 


ACTIVE/100319019.3  

 

 


 

Schedule 1.107

Existing Alnylam In-Licenses

 

 

1.

Existing Alnylam In-Licenses:

 

2.

Additional Alnylam In-Licenses:

 

 

 

ACTIVE/100319019.3  

 

 


 

Schedule 1.108

Existing Alnylam Third Party Agreements

 

 


ACTIVE/100319019.3  

 


 

Schedule 1.109

Existing Regeneron In-Licenses

 


ACTIVE/100319019.3  

 

 


 

Schedule 1.110

Existing Regeneron Third Party Agreements

 

 

 

 


ACTIVE/100319019.3  

 

 


 

Schedule 1.165

Manufacturing Cost

[***]

ACTIVE/100319019.3  

 

 


 

[***]

ACTIVE/100319019.3  

 

 


 

[Schedule 1.204]47

[***]

 

 


 

 

47 

[***].

ACTIVE/100319019.3  

 

 


 

Schedule 1.258

Regeneron Product-Specific Patents

 


ACTIVE/100319019.3  

 


 

Schedule 1.287

Target


ACTIVE/100319019.3  

 

 


 

Schedule 3.1.9

Permitted Alnylam Third Party Providers

 

 

 


ACTIVE/100319019.3  

 

 


 

Schedule 3.5.7(a)

[***]

 


ACTIVE/100319019.3  

 

 


 

Schedule 5.2.2

Key Terms for Supply of Early Stage Supply Requirements

[***]

ACTIVE/100319019.3  

 

 


 

Schedule 5.2.3

Certain Supply Requirements if the Lead Party is Manufacturing

[***]

ACTIVE/100319019.3  

 

 


 

Schedule 7.1.1

Quarterly True-Up Payments

[***]


ACTIVE/100319019.3  

 

 


 

Schedule 7.2.6

Example of Adjustments for Recoupment of Excess Development Costs.

 

[***]

ACTIVE/100319019.3  

 

 


 

Schedule 8.2.1

Filing Countries

[***]


ACTIVE/100319019.3  

 

 


 

Schedule 10.2

Alnylam Disclosure Schedule48

[***]

 

48 

[***]

ACTIVE/100319019.3  

 

 


 

Schedule 10.2.13

Certain Obligations under Existing Alnylam In-Licenses

 

[***]

 

 

 

[***]

 


ACTIVE/100319019.3  

 

 


 

Schedule 10.3

Regeneron Disclosure Schedule49  

 

[***]


 

49 

Note to Draft: Any exceptions to be added shall be limited to the exceptions provided in the Program Data Package delivered by Regeneron under the Master Agreement.

ACTIVE/100319019.3  

 

 


 

Schedule 10.3.9

Certain Payment Obligations under Existing Regeneron In-Licenses

 

 

 


ACTIVE/100319019.3  

 

 


 

Schedule 12.6(A)

Effects of Termination

 

[***]

 

 


ACTIVE/100319019.3  

 

 


 

Schedule 12.6(B)

Effects of Termination

[***]

 

 


ACTIVE/100319019.3  

 

 


 

Exhibit C

Form of License Agreement

 

(See Attached)

 

 

 

 

ACTIVE/100319019.3  

 

 


Exhibit C

Confidential

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LICENSE AGREEMENT

between

ALNYLAM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

and

REGENERON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

Dated as of [●], [●]

 

 

 

CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL PORTIONS OF THIS EXHIBIT HAVE BEEN OMITTED AND REPLACED WITH “[***]”. SUCH IDENTIFIED INFORMATION HAS BEEN EXCLUDED FROM THIS EXHIBIT BECAUSE IT IS (I) NOT MATERIAL AND (II) WOULD LIKELY CAUSE COMPETITIVE HARM TO THE COMPANY IF DISCLOSED.

 

ACTIVE/100319020.3


Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

Article 1

 

DEFINITIONS

 

1

Article 2

 

JOINT STEERING COMMITTEE AND ALLIANCE MANAGERS

 

26

2.1

 

Joint Steering Committee

 

26

2.2

 

Alliance Manager

 

27

Article 3

 

DEVELOPMENT AND REGULATORY

 

28

3.1

 

Development Activities

 

28

3.2

 

Information Exchange

 

29

3.3

 

Records and Reports

 

30

3.4

 

Regulatory Matters

 

31

3.5

 

Material Transfer

 

31

3.6

 

Delivery Technology

 

32

Article 4

 

COMMERCIALIZATION

 

32

4.1

 

In General

 

32

4.2

 

Diligence

 

32

4.3

 

Compliance with Applicable Law

 

32

4.4

 

Booking of Sales; Distribution

 

32

4.5

 

Promotional Materials

 

33

4.6

 

Product Trademarks and Domain Names

 

33

4.7

 

Use of Corporate Names

 

33

4.8

 

Commercialization Reports

 

33

Article 5

 

MANUFACTURING AND SUPPLY

 

34

5.1

 

Manufacturing Coordination

 

34

5.2

 

[Manufacturing and Supply

 

34

5.2

 

[ALTERNATIVE FOR SECTION 5.2] [Manufacturing and Supply.

 

34

Article 6

 

GRANT OF RIGHTS

 

35

6.1

 

Grants to Licensee

 

35

6.2

 

Grants to Licensor

 

36

6.3

 

Sublicenses

 

37

6.4

 

No Implied License; Retention of Rights

 

38

6.5

 

In-License Agreements

 

38

6.6

 

Confirmatory Patent License

 

40

6.7

 

Exclusivity

 

40

6.8

 

[***]

 

47

Article 7

 

PAYMENTS

 

47

7.1

 

Royalty Payments

 

47

7.2

 

Milestones

 

49

7.3

 

Third Party Transaction Proceeds

 

51

7.4

 

[Other Costs

 

51

7.5

 

[Adjustments to FTE Rates

 

51

7.6

 

No Double Counting

 

51

 

-i-

 

ACTIVE/100319020.3  

 

 


Table of Contents

(continued)

 

7.7

 

Invoices and Documentation

 

51

7.8

 

Payment Method and Currency

 

51

7.9

 

Taxes

 

51

7.10

 

Resolution of Payment Disputes

 

52

7.11

 

Late Fee

 

52

7.12

 

Books and Records

 

53

7.13

 

Audits and Adjustments

 

53

7.14

 

Accounting Standards

 

53

Article 8

 

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

 

54

8.1

 

Ownership of Intellectual Property

 

54

8.2

 

Prosecution and Maintenance of Patents

 

56

8.3

 

Enforcement of Patents and Information

 

57

8.4

 

Administrative Proceedings

 

58

8.5

 

Invalidity or Unenforceability Defenses or Actions

 

59

8.6

 

Infringement Claims by Third Parties

 

60

8.7

 

Product Trademarks and Domain Names

 

60

8.8

 

Discussion of Potential Material Intellectual Property Issues

 

61

8.9

 

Intellectual Property that Relates to Multiple Programs

 

61

8.1

 

[Transition of Patent Matters

 

61

Article 9

 

CONFIDENTIALITY AND NON-DISCLOSURE

 

61

9.1

 

Confidentiality Obligations

 

61

9.2

 

Permitted Disclosures

 

63

9.3

 

Use of Name

 

64

9.4

 

Public Announcements

 

64

9.5

 

Publications

 

65

9.6

 

Return of Confidential Information

 

65

9.7

 

Confidential Information that Relates to Multiple Programs

 

65

Article 10

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

66

10.1

 

Mutual Representations and Warranties

 

66

10.2

 

[Additional Representations, Warranties and Covenants of Licensor

 

67

10.3

 

Additional Representations, Warranties and Covenants of Licensee

 

69

10.4

 

DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES

 

70

10.5

 

Additional Covenants

 

70

Article 11

 

INDEMNITY

 

70

11.1

 

Indemnity

 

70

11.2

 

Indemnity Procedure

 

72

11.3

 

Insurance

 

73

Article 12

 

TERM AND TERMINATION

 

73

12.1

 

Term

 

73

12.2

 

Termination for Material Breach

 

73

12.3

 

Termination for Insolvency

 

74

 

-ii-

 

ACTIVE/100319020.3  

 

 


Table of Contents

(continued)

 

12.4

 

Rights in Bankruptcy

 

74

12.5

 

Licensee Voluntary Termination Right

 

75

12.6

 

Effects of Termination

 

75

12.7

 

Remedies

 

75

12.8

 

Accrued Rights; Surviving Obligations

 

75

Article 13

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

76

13.1

 

Force Majeure

 

76

13.2

 

Assignment

 

76

13.3

 

Severability

 

77

13.4

 

Governing Law, Jurisdiction and Service

 

77

13.5

 

Dispute Resolution

 

77

13.6

 

Notices

 

78

13.7

 

Entire Agreement; Amendments

 

79

13.8

 

LIMITATION OF DAMAGES

 

79

13.9

 

Equitable Relief

 

80

13.10

 

Waiver and Non-Exclusion of Remedies

 

80

13.11

 

No Benefit to Third Parties

 

80

13.12

 

Further Assurance

 

80

13.13

 

Relationship of the Parties

 

81

13.14

 

Counterparts; Facsimile Execution

 

81

13.15

 

References

 

81

13.16

 

Schedules

 

81

13.17

 

Construction

 

81

 

 

 

-iii-

 

ACTIVE/100319020.3  

 

 


 

LICENSE AGREEMENT

 

This License Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into effective as of [●], [●] (the “Effective Date”) by and between Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of Delaware (“Alnylam”), and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of New York (“Regeneron”).  Alnylam and Regeneron are sometimes referred to herein individually as a “Party” and collectively as the “Parties.”  

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, Alnylam and Regeneron entered into that certain Master Agreement, dated as of [______ __], 2019 (the “Master Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, Alnylam and Regeneron conducted certain research and development activities with respect to siRNAs Directed to the Target (as hereinafter defined) under a Program (as defined in the Master Agreement) for the Target (the “Target Program”); and

WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of the Master Agreement, the Parties are now obligated to enter into a License Agreement (as defined in the Master Agreement) with respect to the Target Program in order for Licensee to further research, development and commercialization of Collaboration Products Directed to the Target on the terms and subject to the conditions as set forth herein (each initially capitalized term as defined below).

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises and conditions hereinafter set forth, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties, intending to be legally bound, do hereby agree as follows:

Article 1
DEFINITIONS

Unless otherwise specifically provided herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

1.1AAA” has the meaning set forth in Schedule 1.

1.2Accounting Standards” means, with respect to either Party, generally accepted accounting principles as applicable in the United States or International Financial Reporting Standards of the International Accounting Standards Board, in each case, as generally and consistently applied throughout such Party’s organization.  Each Party shall promptly notify the other Party in writing if such Party changes the Accounting Standards pursuant to which its records are maintained.

1.3Acquired Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.7.2(a).

1.4Acquirer” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.7.2(a).

1.5Acquiring Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.7.2(a).

ACTIVE/100319020.3  

 

 


 

1.6Acquisition Product” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.7.2(a).

1.7Additional Alnylam In-Licenses” means the agreements identified in Section 2 of [Schedule 1.67]50.

1.8Adverse Ruling” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.2.

1.9Affiliate” means, with respect to a Person, any Person that, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such first Person for so long as such Person controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such first Person, regardless of whether such Affiliate is or becomes an Affiliate on or after the Effective Date.  For purposes of this definition, “control” and, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with” means (a) the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct the management or policies of a business entity, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract relating to voting rights or corporate governance, or otherwise; or (b) the ownership, directly or indirectly, of more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting securities or other ownership interest of a business entity (or, with respect to a limited partnership or other similar entity, its general partner or controlling entity).  The Parties acknowledge that in the case of certain entities organized under the laws of certain countries outside of the United States, the maximum percentage ownership permitted by law for a foreign investor may be less than fifty percent (50%), and that in such case such lower percentage shall be substituted in the preceding sentence; provided that such foreign investor has the power to direct the management or policies of such entity.

1.10Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

1.11Alliance Manager” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.

1.12Alnylam” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

1.13[“Alnylam Cost Report” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3.]51

1.14[“Alnylam Delivery Patents” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2.4.]52

1.15[“Alnylam Manufacturing Technology” means Licensor Technology relating to the Manufacturing Process of a Collaboration Product that is Controlled by Licensor or its Affiliates during the Term.]53

 

50 

Note to Draft: If Alnylam is Licensor, then replace bracketed “Schedule 1.67” with “Schedule 1.69”.

51 

Note to Draft: Delete this definition if Alnylam is Licensee.

52 

Note to Draft: Include this definition only if the Target is an Eye Target or CNS Target.

53 

Note to Draft: Delete this definition if Alnylam is Licensee.

 

ACTIVE/100319020.3

- 2 -

 

 


 

1.16Alnylam siRNA Platform” means [________]54 Background Technology that relates generally to Alnylam’s siRNA platform and is not primarily related to any Collaboration Product.  

1.17[“Alnylam Specific Activities” means [***].  

1.18[“Alnylam Specific Activities Costs” means the Out-of-Pocket Costs and Development FTE Costs incurred by Licensor in accordance with the plan and budget agreed to by the Parties pursuant to Section 3.1.4 in connection with any Alnylam Specific Activities, but excluding, in all cases, any such costs with respect to the Ongoing Candidate Discovery Development Activities.]55

1.19ANDA Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.3.5.

1.20Anticipated IND Submission Date” means the anticipated date of IND submission to the FDA for the first Collaboration Product, as such date is reasonably determined by Licensee.

1.21API” means any active pharmaceutical (including biological) ingredient or component (but excluding, for clarity, an adjuvant or excipient).

1.22Applicable Law” means applicable laws, rules, and regulations, including any rules, regulations, guidelines, or other requirements of the Regulatory Authorities, that may be in effect from time to time.

1.23ASO” means a single-stranded antisense oligonucleotide.

1.24Breaching Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.2.

1.25Business Day” means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or another day of the week on which commercial banks in New York, New York or Boston, Massachusetts, are authorized or required by Applicable Law to remain closed.

1.26Calendar Quarter” means each successive period of three (3) calendar months commencing on January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1, except that the first Calendar Quarter of the Term shall commence on the Effective Date and end on the day immediately prior to the first to occur of January 1, April 1, July 1 or October 1 after the Effective Date, and the last Calendar Quarter shall end on the last day of the Term.

1.27Calendar Year” means each successive period of twelve (12) calendar months commencing on January 1 and ending on December 31, except that the first Calendar Year of the Term shall commence on the Effective Date and end on December 31 of the year in which the Effective Date occurs and the last Calendar Year of the Term shall commence on January 1 of the year in which the Term ends and end on the last day of the Term.

 

54 

Note to Draft: Insert “Licensor” if Alnylam is Licensor, or insert “Licensee” if Alnylam is Licensee.

55 

Note to Draft: Delete this definition if Alnylam is Licensee.

 

ACTIVE/100319020.3

- 3 -

 

 


 

1.28Change of Control” means, with respect to a Party (or its ultimate parent), (a) a merger, acquisition, consolidation or reorganization of such Party (or its ultimate parent) with a Third Party that results in the voting securities of such Party (or its ultimate parent) outstanding immediately prior thereto, or any securities into which such voting securities have been converted or exchanged, ceasing to represent more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the surviving entity or the parent of the surviving entity immediately after such merger or consolidation, or (b) a transaction or series of related transactions in which a Third Party, together with its Affiliates, becomes the “beneficial owner” (as such term is used in Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Rule 13d-3 thereunder (or, in each case, any successor thereto), except that a Person shall be deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of all shares that any such Person has the right to acquire, whether such right may be exercised immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the outstanding securities of such Party (or its ultimate parent), or (c) the sale or other transfer to a Third Party, whether directly or indirectly by a Party or an Affiliate thereof, of all or substantially all of such Party’s (or its ultimate parent’s) business.

1.29Claim” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.1.1.

1.30Clinical Data” means all Information with respect to any Collaboration Product that is made, collected, or otherwise generated under or in connection with Clinical Trials, including any data, reports, and results with respect thereto.

1.31Clinical Trial” means (a) any Phase 1 Clinical Trial, Phase 2 Clinical Trial, Phase 3 Clinical Trial or Registration Enabling Trial, (b) such other tests and studies in human subjects that are required by Applicable Law, or otherwise recommended by the Regulatory Authorities, to obtain or maintain Regulatory Approvals for a Collaboration Product for an indication, including tests or studies that are intended to expand the Product Labeling for such Collaboration Product with respect to such indication and (c) any open label extension study of a Collaboration Product.

1.32Co-Co Collaboration Agreement” means any Co-Co Collaboration Agreement (as defined in the Master Agreement) that is entered into by the Parties (or their respective Affiliates) pursuant to the Master Agreement.  

1.33Collaboration Product” means any product containing an siRNA Directed to the Target as a Relevant Organ Product that is Developed under and in accordance with the Master Agreement or this Agreement [***].  

1.34Combination Product” means a Collaboration Product that is comprised of or contains an siRNA Directed to the Target as an API together with one or more other APIs and is sold either as (i) a fixed dose, (ii) separate doses in a single package or (iii) separate doses in separate packages but for a single price.  

1.35Commercial Supply Requirement” means the quantities of Collaboration Products that are reasonably required to fulfill requirements for commercial sales in the Territory, and other Commercialization uses with respect to the Collaboration Products in the Territory.

 

ACTIVE/100319020.3

- 4 -

 

 


 

1.36Commercialization” means any and all activities directed to the preparation for sale of, offering for sale of, or sale of a Collaboration Product, including activities related to marketing, promoting, distributing, and importing such Collaboration Product, and interacting with Regulatory Authorities regarding any of the foregoing after such Collaboration Product has received Regulatory Approval, including seeking Pricing Approvals, maintaining Regulatory Approvals, conducting Non-Approval Trials, commercial pharmacovigilance and health outcomes research and publishing scientific studies other than in connection with Development.  When used as a verb, “to Commercialize” and “Commercializing” means to engage in Commercialization.

1.37Commercially Reasonable Efforts” means, with respect to the performance of Development, Commercialization, or Manufacturing activities with respect to a Collaboration Product by a Party or other applicable activities by a Party hereunder, the carrying out of such activities in a diligent manner using efforts and resources [***] devote to products of similar market potential at a similar stage in development or product life, taking into account all scientific, commercial, and other factors that such Party and its Affiliates would take into account, including issues of safety and efficacy, expected and actual cost and time to develop, expected and actual profitability, expected and actual competitiveness of alternative products (including generic products) in the marketplace, the nature and extent of expected and actual market exclusivity (including patent coverage and regulatory exclusivity), the expected likelihood of regulatory approval, the expected and actual reimbursability and pricing, and the expected and actual amounts of marketing and promotional expenditures required, [***], or (b) payable to such Party by the other Party under this Agreement or the Master Agreement, and provided that, for purposes of determining whether a Party’s activities constitute “Commercially Reasonable Efforts,” any products of such Party or its [***].  

1.38Competing Product” means, [***].

1.39Competing Product Option” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.7.2(c).

1.40Competing Product Option Data Package” means [***].

1.41Competing Program” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.7.2(a).

1.42Competitive Infringement” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.3.1.

1.43Confidential Information” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.1.

1.44Control” means, with respect to a Party and any item of Information, Regulatory Documentation, material, Patent Right, or other intellectual property right, the possession by such Party or any of its Affiliates of the right, whether directly or indirectly, and whether by ownership, license or otherwise (other than by operation of the license and other grants in Section 6.1 or Section 6.2), to grant a license, sublicense or other right (including the right to reference Regulatory Documentation) to or under such Information, Regulatory Documentation, material, Patent Right, or other intellectual property right as provided for herein without violating the terms of any agreement or other arrangement with any Third Party; provided, that, with respect to rights to any Third Party’s Information, Patent Rights or other intellectual property rights that are licensed to, or otherwise obtained by, (a) a Party or its Affiliates pursuant to a Product-Related In-

 

ACTIVE/100319020.3

- 5 -

 

 


 

License entered into by such Party or any of its Affiliates after the Effective Date, or (b) Alnylam or its Affiliates pursuant to any Additional Alnylam In-License, such Third Party’s Information, Patent Rights or other intellectual property rights shall be deemed not to be under the Control of such Party or its Affiliates, or Alnylam or its Affiliates, respectively, unless and until the agreement pursuant to which such rights are obtained becomes an In-License pursuant to Section 6.5.1(a), Section 6.5.1(b), Section 6.5.1(c) or Section 6.5.2, as applicable.  

1.45Core Technology In-License” means a Product-Related In-License that is not a Product-Specific In-License.

1.46Corporate Names” means, with respect to Licensor, the Trademarks and logos as Licensor may designate in writing to Licensee from time to time.

1.47Cover” or “Covering” means, as to a product and Patent Rights, that, in the absence of a license granted under, or ownership of, such Patent Rights, the manufacture, use, offer for sale, sale, importation or other Exploitation of such product would infringe such Patent Rights or, as to a pending claim included in such Patent Rights, the manufacture, use, offer for sale, sale, importation or other Exploitation of such product would infringe such Patent Rights if such pending claim were to issue in an issued patent.

1.48Damages” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.1.1.

1.49Default Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.2.

1.50Development” means all activities related to research, pre-clinical and other non-clinical testing, test method development and stability testing, toxicology, formulation, process development, Manufacturing scale-up, qualification and validation (but excluding such scale-up, qualification and validation with respect to establishing, or otherwise causing to become operational, any Manufacturing facilities), quality assurance/quality control, Clinical Trials, including Manufacturing in support thereof, statistical analysis and report writing, the preparation and submission of Drug Approval Applications, regulatory affairs with respect to the foregoing, medical affairs, medical information, medical education, health economic and outcomes research, market research, and all other activities necessary or reasonably useful or otherwise requested or required by a Regulatory Authority as a condition or in support of obtaining or maintaining a Regulatory Approval.  Development also includes the foregoing activities, if any, with respect to any devices (including diagnostics) designed for use with a Collaboration Product.  Development does not include conducting Non-Approval Trials.  When used as a verb, “Develop” means to engage in Development.  

1.51Development Data” means all non-clinical data and Clinical Data, and other material Information, results, and analyses generated in the course of conducting Development activities under this Agreement.

 

ACTIVE/100319020.3

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1.52[“Development FTE Cost” means, for all Alnylam Specific Activities performed by Licensor in accordance with the plan and budget agreed to be the Parties pursuant to Section 3.1.4, the product of (a) the number of FTEs required for such Alnylam Specific Activities and (b) the Development FTE Rate.  For the avoidance of doubt, the activity of contract personnel shall be charged as Out-of-Pocket Costs without markup.]56

1.53[“Development FTE Rate” means [***] in the Calendar Year ending December 31, 2019, such amount to be adjusted as of January 1, 2020 and annually thereafter by the average of the percentage increases or decreases, if any, in the U.S. CPI for the twelve (12) months ending June 30 of the Calendar Year prior to the Calendar Year for which the adjustment is being made.  The Development FTE Rate shall be inclusive of FTE Costs and Expenses.  The Parties may determine a separate FTE rate for Development personnel located outside the United States, including an appropriate indexed adjustment mechanism with respect thereto.]57

1.54Direct Costs” has the meaning set forth in Schedule 1.140.

1.55Directed to” means, with respect to siRNA and the Target, that such siRNA binds to and interferes with the function of any messenger RNA encoded by the Target.  For clarity, in the event an siRNA has been engineered to bind to and interfere with the function of any messenger RNA encoded by a particular gene other than the Target (and has not been engineered to bind to and interfere with the function of any messenger RNA encoded by the Target) but such siRNA additionally binds to or interferes with the function of any messenger RNA encoded by the Target, either directly or indirectly, then such product will not be deemed to be Directed to the Target.

1.56Divestment Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.7.2(b).

1.57Dollars” or “$” means United States Dollars.

1.58Drug Approval Application” means a New Drug Application (an “NDA”) as defined in the FFDCA, or any corresponding foreign application in the Territory, including, with respect to the European Union, a Marketing Authorization Application (an “MAA”) filed with the EMA pursuant to the centralized approval procedure or with the applicable Regulatory Authority of a country in Europe with respect to the mutual recognition or any other national approval procedure.

1.59Early Stage Supply Requirements” means the quantities of Collaboration Products (and placebo) that are reasonably required by Licensee to perform its Development activities with respect to Collaboration Product prior to Phase 2 Completion, including pre-clinical, Phase 1 Clinical Trial and Phase 2 Clinical Trial Development activities.

1.60Effective Date” means the effective date of this Agreement as set forth in the preamble hereto.

 

56 

Note to Draft: Delete this definition if Alnylam is Licensee.

57 

Note to Draft: Delete this definition if Alnylam is Licensee.

 

ACTIVE/100319020.3

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1.61EMA” means the European Medicines Agency and any successor agency thereto.

1.62European Union” means the organization of member states of the European Union, as it may be constituted from time to time; provided that for the purposes of this Agreement the United Kingdom and any other country that is a member of the European Union on the Effective Date, shall be deemed to be a member of the European Union even if such country ceases to be a member of the European Union during the term of this Agreement.

1.63Excluded Agreements” means the agreements set forth on Schedule 1.63.

1.64Excluded Collaboration Technology” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.7.3(a).

1.65Executive Officer” means, with respect to Licensor, its Chief Executive Officer, and with respect to Licensee, its Chief Executive Officer.

1.66Existing Alnylam CMOs” means each of the Third Party contract manufacturers set forth on Schedule 1.66 and their respective Affiliates, successors and assigns.58  

1.67Existing Licensee In-Licenses” means the Third Party agreements identified on Schedule 1.6759[, and any Additional Alnylam In-License included within the definition of Existing Licensee In-Licenses pursuant to Section 6.5.2.  For clarity, the Existing Licensee In-Licenses do not include the Excluded Agreements]60.  

1.68Existing Licensee Third Party Agreements” means the agreements identified on Schedule 1.68.61  

 

58 

Note to Draft: Schedule 1.66 to include only those Existing Alnylam CMOs under the Master Agreement with respect to the Target Program.  

59 

Note to Draft: Schedule 1.67 to include (i) if Alnylam is Licensee, only those Existing Alnylam In-Licenses under the Master Agreement with respect to the Target Program (either Part 1 or Part 2 of the Schedule of Existing Alnylam In-Licenses to the Master Agreement) or (ii) if Regeneron is Licensee, only those Existing Regeneron In-Licenses under the Master Agreement with respect to the Target Program (either Part 1 or Part 2 of the Schedule of Existing Regeneron In-Licenses to the Master Agreement).

60 

Note to Draft:  Delete this bracketed language if Regeneron is Licensee.

61 

Note to Draft: Schedule 1.68 to include (i) if Alnylam is Licensee, only those Existing Alnylam Third Party Agreements under the Master Agreement with respect to the Target Program or (ii) if Regeneron is Licensee, only those Existing Regeneron Third Party Agreements under the Master Agreement with respect to the Target Program.

 

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1.69Existing Licensor In-Licenses” means the Third Party agreements identified on Schedule 1.6962[, and any Additional Alnylam In-License included within the definition of Existing Licensor In-Licenses pursuant to Section 6.5.2.  For clarity, the Existing Licensor In-Licenses do not include the Excluded Agreements]63.

1.70Existing Licensor Third Party Agreements” means the agreements identified on Schedule 1.70.64

1.71Expedited Matter” has the meaning set forth in Schedule 1.

1.72Expert” has the meaning set forth on Schedule 2.

1.73Expert Dispute” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.5.2(c).

1.74Exploit” means, with respect to a product, to make, have made, import, use, sell, or offer for sale, including to research (including pre-clinical and clinical research), Develop, Commercialize, register, Manufacture, have Manufactured, hold, or keep (whether for disposal or otherwise), have used, export, transport, distribute, promote, market, or have sold or otherwise dispose of such product.  When used as a noun, “Exploitation” means the act of Exploiting a product.

1.75FDA” means the United States Food and Drug Administration and any successor agency thereto.

1.76FFDCA” means the United States Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, as amended from time to time, together with any rules, regulations and requirements promulgated thereunder (including all additions, supplements, extensions, and modifications thereto).

1.77Field” means all human diagnostic, prophylactic, and therapeutic uses.

1.78Financial Dispute” means any dispute related to (a) a Party’s method of calculation of Manufacturing Costs, (b) Licensee’s method of calculation of any element to determine the Royalties payable, (c) with respect to any In-License that is applicable to products other than the Collaboration Products, the allocation of the In-License Payments with respect to such In-License to the Exploitation of Collaboration Products, (d) the budget for any Alnylam Specific Activities Costs to be negotiated by the Parties, as further described in Section 3.1.4 and (e) any apportionment of revenues from a Combination Product that contains an Unlicensed Component as contemplated by Section 7.1.7.

 

62 

Note to Draft: Schedule 1.69 to include (i) if Alnylam is Licensor, only those Existing Alnylam In-Licenses under the Master Agreement with respect to the Target Program (either Part 1 or Part 2 of the Schedule of Existing Alnylam In-Licenses to the Master Agreement) or (ii) if Regeneron is Licensor, only those Existing Regeneron In-Licenses under the Master Agreement with respect to the Target Program (either Part 1 or Part 2 of the Schedule of Existing Regeneron In-Licenses to the Master Agreement).  

63 

Note to Draft: Delete this bracketed language if Regeneron is Licensor.

64 

Note to Draft: Schedule 1.70 to include (i) if Alnylam is Licensor, only those Existing Alnylam Third Party Agreements under the Master Agreement with respect to the Target Program or (ii) if Regeneron is Licensor, only those Existing Regeneron Third Party Agreements under the Master Agreement with respect to the Target Program.

 

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1.79Financial Expert” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.5.2(a).

1.80First Commercial Sale” means, with respect to a Collaboration Product and a country, the first sale by or on behalf of Licensee for monetary value for use or consumption by the end user of such Collaboration Product in such country after Regulatory Approval (other than Pricing Approvals) for such Collaboration Product has been obtained in such country.  Sales prior to receipt of Regulatory Approval for such Collaboration Product, such as so-called “treatment IND sales,” “named patient sales,” “early access programs,” “temporary use authorization programs,” and “compassionate use sales,” shall not be construed as a First Commercial Sale.

1.81[“FTE” means a full time equivalent employee (i.e., one fully-committed or multiple partially-committed employees aggregating to one full-time employee) employed by  Licensor (or any of its Affiliates) and assigned to perform specific Alnylam Specific Activities, with such commitment of time and effort to constitute one employee performing such work on a full-time basis, which for purposes hereof shall be 1800 hours per year.]65

1.82FTE Costs and Expenses” means [***].

1.83Generic Product” means, with respect to a particular Collaboration Product in a particular country in the Territory, any product that (a) is distributed by a Third Party under a separate Drug Approval Application approved by a Regulatory Authority in reliance, in whole or in part, on the Drug Approval Application for such Collaboration Product in such country (or on safety or efficacy data submitted in support of the Drug Approval Application for such Collaboration Product in such country), including any product authorized for sale (i) in the U.S. pursuant to Section 505(b)(2) or Section 505(j) of the FFDCA (21 U.S.C. § 355(b)(2) and 21 U.S.C. § 355(j), respectively), (ii) in the European Union pursuant to a provision of Articles 10, 10a or 10b of Parliament and Council Directive 2001/83/EC as amended (including an application under Article 6.1 of Parliament and Council Regulation (EC) No. 726/2004 that relies for its content on any such provision) or (iii) in any other country or jurisdiction pursuant to an equivalent of such provisions or (b) is substitutable under Applicable Law for such Collaboration Product when dispensed without the intervention of a physician or other health care provider with prescribing authority.

1.84Good Manufacturing Practice” or “GMP” means the current good manufacturing practices applicable from time to time to the manufacturing of a Collaboration Product or any intermediate thereof pursuant to Applicable Law.

1.85In-License” means (a) any Licensor In-License, and (b) any Licensee In-License.

1.86In-License Payments” means [***].

1.87IND” means (a) an investigational new drug application filed with the FDA for authorization to commence Clinical Trials and its equivalent in other countries or regulatory jurisdictions, and (b) all supplements and amendments that may be filed with respect to the foregoing.

 

65 

Note to Draft: Delete this definition if Alnylam is Licensee.

 

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1.88Indemnified Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.2.1.

1.89Indemnifying Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.2.1.

1.90Indication” means a separate and distinct disease or medical condition in humans for which a Collaboration Product has received a separate and distinct Regulatory Approval with an approved label claim (in the indication and usage portion of the label) to treat such disease or condition, as applicable.  For clarity, (i) moving from one line of therapy to another within an Indication will not be considered to be a new Indication, a non-limiting example of which is moving from second line therapy to first line therapy, (ii) a single Indication would include the primary disease and all variants or sub-divisions or sub-classifications within such primary disease (provided, however, that a variant or sub-division or sub-classification shall be treated as a separate Indication if Regulatory Approval for such variant or sub-division or sub-classification required the performance of an additional Registration Enabling Trial), including all prophylactic and therapeutic uses, pediatric and adult uses and irrespective of different formulation(s), dosage forms, dosage strengths, or delivery system(s) used, and (iii) obtaining a label expansion for use of the Collaboration Product in combination with another pharmaceutical product in the same Indication for which Regulatory Approval was already obtained, will not be considered to be a new Indication.

1.91Indirect Costs” has the meaning set forth in Schedule 1.140.

1.92Information” means all technical, scientific, and other know-how and information, trade secrets, knowledge, technology, means, methods, processes, practices, formulae, instructions, skills, techniques, procedures, experiences, ideas, technical assistance, designs, drawings, assembly procedures, computer programs, apparatuses, specifications, data, results and Materials, including: biological, chemical, pharmacological, toxicological, pharmaceutical, physical and analytical, pre-clinical, clinical, safety, manufacturing and quality control data and information, including study designs and protocols; assays; and biological methodology; in each case (whether or not confidential, proprietary, patented or patentable) in written, electronic or any other form now known or hereafter developed.

1.93Infringement Action” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.3.2.

1.94Initiation” or “Initiate” means, with respect to a Clinical Trial, the first dosing of the first human subject in such Clinical Trial.

1.95Joint Collaboration IP” means (a) any improvement, discovery or Information, patentable or otherwise, that are conceived or reduced to practice (in whole or in part) or otherwise identified, discovered, made or developed, as applicable, jointly by individuals who are employees, agents or consultants of Licensor or its Affiliates or its or their Sublicensees, on the one hand, and individuals who are employees, agents or consultants of Licensee or its Affiliates or its or their Sublicensees, on the other hand, under or in connection with this Agreement, and (b) any Patent Rights that Cover such improvements, discoveries or Information described in clause (a) (the “Joint Collaboration Patents”).  Joint Collaboration IP also includes any Joint Collaboration IP (as defined in the Master Agreement) from the Master Agreement with respect to the Target Program.  Joint Collaboration IP excludes any Licensor Background Technology Improvements and any Licensee Background Technology Improvements.

 

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1.96Joint Collaboration Patents” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Joint Collaboration IP.”

1.97Joint Steering Committee” or “JSC” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.

1.98Knowledge” means, with respect to a Party, the actual knowledge of (i) such Party’s internal legal department (including such legal department’s intellectual property group), (ii) any employees of such Party who were directly involved in the negotiation of this Agreement with the other Party or who were directly involved in the preparation of such Party’s Program Data Package (as defined in the Master Agreement) for the Target Program pursuant to the Master Agreement or (iii) any member of such Party’s senior management.

1.99Late Stage Development Supply Requirements” means the quantities of Collaboration Products (and placebo) that are reasonably required by Licensee to perform its Development activities with respect to Collaboration Product after Phase 2 Completion, including Phase 3 Clinical Trial and post-Regulatory Approval Development activities.  

1.100Late Stage Supply Requirements” means the Late Stage Development Supply Requirements and Commercial Supply Requirements.

1.101Legal Dispute” means any dispute related to a Party’s alleged material breach of this Agreement or the validity, breach, termination or interpretation of this Agreement, or intellectual property-related disputes.

1.102License Agreement” means (i) any License Agreement (as defined in the Master Agreement) that is entered into by the Parties (or their respective Affiliates) pursuant to the Master Agreement and [***].

1.103Licensee” means [____________]66.

1.104Licensee Background Technology” means (a) Information that is necessary or reasonably useful to Exploit any Collaboration Product and (b) Patent Rights that Cover any Collaboration Product or the Exploitation of any Collaboration Product, in each case, ((a) and (b)), that are Controlled by Licensee or its Affiliates during the Term, but excluding Licensee Collaboration IP and Licensee’s interest in the Joint Collaboration IP.  [Notwithstanding the foregoing, Licensee Background Technology shall exclude (i) any Information related to any Unlicensed Component and (ii) any Patent Rights that Cover the composition or use or manufacture of any Unlicensed Component (alone or in combination).]67

 

66 

Note to Draft: Fill in either “Regeneron” or “Alnylam” depending on which Party is Licensee (based on which Party is Licensee for this Agreement pursuant to the Master Agreement).

67 

Note to Draft: Delete this bracketed language if Alnylam is Licensee and replace with “Notwithstanding the foregoing, Licensee Background Technology shall exclude (i) any Information specifically related to any Unlicensed Component (to the extent not related to a Combination Product or any other combination of such Unlicensed Component with an siRNA Directed to the Target) and (ii) any Patent Rights that Cover the composition or use or manufacture of any Unlicensed Component alone (but not claiming the composition, use, or manufacture of a Combination Product or other combination of such Unlicensed Component with an siRNA Directed to the Target).”

 

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1.105Licensee Background Technology Improvements” means any developments, enhancements, modifications or other improvements to, or progeny, mutants, fragments, or derivatives of, [(x)]68 the Licensee Background Technology [or (y) any Unlicensed Component Controlled by Licensee or any of its Affiliates,]69 that (a) are made by or on behalf of either Party or its Affiliates or its or their Sublicensees under or in connection with this Agreement, and (b) with respect to any of the foregoing constituting (i) Information, are not specifically and solely related to any Product-Specific Factor and (ii) Patent Rights, do not include any claim the practice of which necessarily requires the presence or direct use of a Product-Specific Factor.  

1.106Licensee Collaboration IP” means (a) any improvement, discovery or Information, patentable or otherwise, that is conceived or reduced to practice (in whole or in part) or otherwise identified, discovered, made or developed, as applicable, solely by individuals who are employees, agents or consultants of Licensee or its Affiliates or its or their Sublicensees, in each case, under or in connection with this Agreement, and (b) any Patent Rights that Cover such improvements, discoveries or Information described in clause (a).  Licensee Collaboration IP excludes Licensee’s interest in Joint Collaboration IP and any Licensor Background Technology Improvements.  Patent Rights constituting Licensee Collaboration IP are either Licensee Core Technology Patents or Licensee Product-Specific Patents, as the case may be.

1.107Licensee Core Technology Know-How” means Licensee Know-How other than Licensee Product-Specific Know-How.

1.108Licensee Core Technology Patents” means Licensee Patents other than Licensee Product-Specific Patents.

1.109Licensee In-License” means any (a) Existing Licensee In-License, (b) Product-Specific In-License between Licensee (or its Affiliates) and a Third Party entered into after the Effective Date but only to the extent that such agreement is designated as a Licensee In-License pursuant to Section 6.5.1(a) or (c) Core Technology In-License between Licensee (or its Affiliates) and a Third Party entered into after the Effective Date but only to the extent such agreement is designated as a Licensee In-License pursuant to Section 6.5.1(b) or Section 6.5.1(c).  In the event that a given Product-Specific In-License (as defined in the Master Agreement) or Core Technology In-License (as defined in the Master Agreement) between Licensee (or its Affiliates) and a Third Party was designated to be a [________]70 In-License (as defined in the Master Agreement) for the Target Program pursuant to the Master Agreement, then such agreement shall also be a Licensee In-License for this Agreement (as a Product-Specific In-License or Core Technology In-License, as applicable, but shall not be an Existing Licensee In-License).

1.110Licensee Indemnitees” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.1.1.

 

68 

Note to Draft: Delete this bracketed language if Alnylam is Licensee.

69 

Note to Draft: Delete this bracketed language if Alnylam is Licensee.

70 

Note to Draft: Fill in either “Regeneron” or “Alnylam” depending on which Party is Licensee (based on which Party is Licensee for this Agreement pursuant to the Master Agreement).

 

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1.111Licensee Know-How” means (a) the Information included in the Licensee Collaboration IP; (b) Licensee’s interest in the Information included in the Joint Collaboration IP; and (c) the Information included in any Licensee Background Technology or in any Licensee Background Technology Improvements that is not in the public domain or otherwise generally known.

1.112[“Licensee Manufacturing Technology” means Licensee Technology relating to the Manufacturing Process of a Collaboration Product that is Controlled by Licensee or its Affiliates during the Term.]71

1.113Licensee Patents” means (a) the Patent Rights included in the Licensee Collaboration IP; (b) Licensee’s interest in the Joint Collaboration Patents; and (c) the Patent Rights included in any Licensee Background Technology or in any Licensee Background Technology Improvements.

1.114Licensee Product-Specific Know-How” means Licensee Know-How that is specifically and solely related to Product-Specific Factors.

1.115Licensee Product-Specific Patents” means the Licensee Patents that include at least one claim, the practice of which necessarily requires the presence or direct use of a Product-Specific Factor, including those Patent Rights set forth on Schedule 1.115.  [For clarity, Licensee Product-Specific Patents exclude Permitted Licensee Outside Product Patents.]72

1.116Licensee Technology” means, collectively, Licensee Know-How and Licensee Patents.

1.117Licensee Termination Core Technology Know-How” means Licensee Termination Know-How other than Licensee Termination Product-Specific Know-How.

1.118Licensee Termination Core Technology Patents” means Licensee Termination Patents other than Licensee Termination Product-Specific Patents.

1.119Licensee Termination Know-How” means any Licensee Know-How existing as of the effective date of termination of this Agreement that (i) is not in the public domain or otherwise generally known and (ii) is necessary or reasonably useful to further Exploit a Terminated Product as such Terminated Product exists as of the effective date of termination of this Agreement.  

1.120Licensee Termination Patents” means (a) any Licensee Patents existing as of the effective date of termination of this Agreement that are necessary or reasonably useful to Exploit a Terminated Product, as such Terminated Product exists as of the effective date of termination of this Agreement and (b) any Patent Rights that claim priority to any Licensee Patents in clause (a).

 

71 

Note to Draft: Delete this definition if Alnylam is Licensee.

72 

Note to Draft: Delete bracketed language if Regeneron is Licensee.

 

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1.121Licensee Termination Product-Specific Know-How” means Licensee Termination Know-How that is specifically and solely related to Product-Specific Factors.

1.122Licensee Termination Product-Specific Patents” means the Licensee Termination Patents that include at least one claim, the practice of which necessarily requires the presence or direct use of a Product-Specific Factor.

1.123Licensor” means [___________]73.

1.124Licensor Background Technology” means (a) Information that is necessary or reasonably useful to Exploit any Collaboration Product and (b) Patent Rights that Cover any Collaboration Product or the Exploitation of any Collaboration Product, in each case, ((a) and (b)), that are Controlled by Licensor or its Affiliates during the Term, but excluding Licensor Collaboration IP and Licensor’s interest in the Joint Collaboration IP.  [Notwithstanding the foregoing, Licensor Background Technology shall exclude (i) any Information related to any Unlicensed Component and (ii) any Patent Rights that Cover the composition or use or manufacture of any Unlicensed Component (alone or in combination).]74

1.125Licensor Background Technology Improvements” means any developments, enhancements, modifications or other improvements to, or progeny, mutants, fragments, or derivatives of, [(x)]75 the Licensor Background Technology [or (y) any Unlicensed Component Controlled by Licensor or any of its Affiliates,]76 that (a) are made by or on behalf of either Party or its Affiliates or its or their Sublicensees under or in connection with this Agreement, and (b) with respect to any of the foregoing constituting (i) Information, are not specifically and solely related to any Product-Specific Factor and (ii) Patent Rights, do not include any claim the practice of which necessarily requires the presence or direct use of a Product-Specific Factor.

1.126Licensor Collaboration IP” means (a) any improvement, discovery or Information, patentable or otherwise, that is conceived or reduced to practice (in whole or in part) or otherwise identified, discovered, made or developed, as applicable, solely by individuals who are employees, agents or consultants of Licensor or its Affiliates or its or their Sublicensees, in each case, under or in connection with this Agreement, and (b) any Patent Rights that Cover such improvements, discoveries or Information described in clause (a).  Licensor Collaboration IP excludes Licensor’s interest in Joint Collaboration IP and any Licensee Background Technology Improvements.  Patent Rights constituting Licensor Collaboration IP are either Licensor Core Technology Patents or Licensor Product-Specific Patents, as the case may be.

 

73 

Note to Draft: Fill in either “Regeneron” or “Alnylam” depending on which Party is Licensor (based on which Party is the non-Licensee for this Agreement pursuant to the Master Agreement).

74 

Note to Draft: Delete this bracketed language if Alnylam is Licensor and replace with “Notwithstanding the foregoing, Licensor Background Technology shall exclude (i) any Information specifically related to any Unlicensed Component (to the extent not related to a Combination Product or any other combination of such Unlicensed Component with an siRNA Directed to the Target) and (ii) any Patent Rights that Cover the composition or use or manufacture of any Unlicensed Component alone (but not claiming the composition, use, or manufacture of a Combination Product or other combination of such Unlicensed Component with an siRNA Directed to the Target).”

75 

Note to Draft: Delete this bracketed language if Alnylam is Licensor.

76 

Note to Draft: Delete this bracketed language if Alnylam is Licensor.

 

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1.127Licensor Core Technology Know-How” means Licensor Know-How other than Licensor Product-Specific Know-How.

1.128Licensor Core Technology Patents” means Licensor Patents (other than Licensor Product-Specific Patents)[, including those Patent Rights set forth on Schedule 1.128]77.

1.129Licensor In-License” means any (a) Existing Licensor In-License; or (b) Core Technology In-License between Licensor (or its Affiliates) and a Third Party entered into after the Effective Date but only to the extent such agreement is designated as a Licensor In-License pursuant to Section 6.5.1(c).  In the event that a given Product-Specific In-License (as defined in the Master Agreement) or Core Technology In-License (as defined in the Master Agreement) between Licensor (or its Affiliates) and a Third Party was designated to be a [_________]78 In-License (as defined in the Master Agreement) for the Target Program pursuant to the Master Agreement, then such agreement shall also be a Licensor-In License for this Agreement (as a Product-Specific In-License or Core Technology In-License, as applicable, but shall not be an Existing Licensor In-License).

1.130Licensor Indemnitees” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.1.2.

1.131Licensor Know-How” means (a) the Information included in the Licensor Collaboration IP; (b) Licensor’s interest in the Information included in the Joint Collaboration IP; and (c) the Information included in Licensor Background Technology or in any Licensor Background Technology Improvements that is not in the public domain or otherwise generally known.

1.132Licensor Managed Patents” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.2.

1.133Licensor Patents” means (a) the Patent Rights included in the Licensor Collaboration IP, (b) Licensor’s interest in the Joint Collaboration Patents and (c) the Patent Rights included in any Licensor Background Technology or in any Licensor Background Technology Improvements.

1.134Licensor Product-Specific Know-How” means Licensor Know-How that is specifically and solely related to Product-Specific Factors.

1.135Licensor Product-Specific Patents” means the Licensor Patents that include at least one claim, the practice of which necessarily requires the presence or direct use of a Product-Specific Factor, including those Patent Rights set forth on Schedule 1.135.  [For clarity, Licensor Product-Specific Patents exclude Permitted Licensor Outside Product Patents.]79

 

77 

Note to Draft: Delete this bracketed language if Regeneron is Licensor.

78 

Note to Draft: Fill in either “Regeneron” or “Alnylam” depending on which Party is Licensor (based on which Party is the non-Licensee for this Agreement pursuant to the Master Agreement).

79 

Note to Draft: Delete bracketed language if Regeneron is Licensor.

 

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1.136Licensor Technology” means, collectively, Licensor Know-How and Licensor Patents.

1.137MAA” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Drug Approval Application.”

1.138Major Market Country” means each of the United States, Japan, France, Germany, Italy, the United Kingdom and Spain.

1.139Manufacture” and “Manufacturing” means all activities related to the production, manufacture, processing, filling, finishing, packaging, labeling, assembling, shipping, and holding of any Collaboration Product, or any intermediate thereof, and any placebo, as the case may be (including any devices or other delivery technologies that are packaged or distributed with a Collaboration Product), including process development, process qualification and validation, scale-up, pre-clinical, clinical and commercial manufacture and analytic development, product characterization, stability testing, quality assurance, and quality control, and management of any Third Party contractors conducting such activities.

1.140Manufacturing Cost” has the meaning set forth on Schedule 1.140.

1.141Manufacturing Process” means the then-current process for the Manufacture of Collaboration Products.

1.142[“Manufacturing Technology Transfer” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2.2(c).]80

1.143[“Manufacturing Technology Transfer Costs” means the FTE Costs and Expenses and Out-of-Pocket Costs incurred by either Party in connection with a Manufacturing Technology Transfer pursuant to Section 5.2.1(b), Section 5.2.2(c) or Section 5.2.2(d). Manufacturing Technology Transfer Costs do not include the costs with respect to any Manufacturing Technology Transfer requested by Licensee due to a Material Supply Failure (which costs, for clarity, will be borne by Licensor), unless such Material Supply Failure is caused by or results, in whole or part, from an event of force majeure (as described in Section 13.1 of this Agreement) that applies to Licensor, its Affiliate or its Third Party contract manufacturer(s), in which case, such costs are Manufacturing Technology Transfer Costs.]81

1.144[“Material Supply Failure” means, [***] failure to deliver [***] at least [***] of the quantity of Collaboration Product in accordance with the specifications as ordered in a [***] period in accordance with the forecasting and ordering procedures in the Supply Agreement [***].  The Parties acknowledge that as of the Effective Date no Manufacturing Process has been developed, and no [***] has been selected, for the Manufacture of Collaboration Product at scale.  Therefore, the Parties may discuss in good faith reasonable modifications to the quantitative standard for Material Supply Failure in this definition for inclusion in the Supply Agreement, based on forecast, lead time, Licensee’s supply requirements, [***] manufacturing slot availability, batch/order size and other relevant considerations known.] [***]

 

80 

Note to Draft: Delete this definition if Alnylam is Licensee.

81 

Note to Draft: Delete this definition if Alnylam is Licensee.

 

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1.145Materials” means all tangible compositions of matter, devices, articles of manufacture, assays, animal models, biological, chemical, or physical materials, and other similar materials, including cell lines and animal models; provided that “Materials” excludes Collaboration Products.

1.146MicroRNA” or “miRNA” means a structurally defined functional RNA molecule usually between nineteen (19) and twenty-five (25) nucleotides in length, which is derived from an endogenous, genetically-encoded non-coding RNA which is predicted to be processed into a hairpin RNA structure that is a substrate for the double-stranded RNA-specific ribonuclease drosha and subsequently is predicted to serve as a substrate for the enzyme dicer, a member of the RNase III enzyme family.

1.147MicroRNA Mimic” means a single-stranded or double-stranded oligonucleotide with the same or substantially similar base composition and sequence (including chemically modified bases) as a particular natural miRNA and which is designed to mimic the activity of such miRNA.  For clarity, MicroRNA Mimic excludes a double-stranded oligonucleotide which functions or is designed to function as an siRNA.

1.148Milestone Payment” means a Non-Rare Disease Milestone Payment or Rare Disease Milestone Payment, as applicable.

1.149NDA” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Drug Approval Application.”

1.150Net Sales” means, [***]

1.151New Collaboration Product” means a Collaboration Product (i) that has a different composition of matter from any other Collaboration Products for which the applicable Milestone Payment pursuant to Section 7.2.1 or 7.2.2, as applicable has been paid, and (ii) (A) with respect to any Development Milestone Event pursuant to Section 7.2.1, for which a new IND (and excluding, for clarity, a supplement or amendment to an existing IND) would be required to be submitted to the FDA in order to conduct the applicable Clinical Trial triggering a Milestone Payment pursuant to Section 7.2.1, or (B) with respect to any Commercial Milestone Event pursuant to Section 7.2.1 or 7.2.2, as applicable, for which a new NDA (and excluding, for clarity, a supplement or amendment to an existing NDA) would be required to be submitted to the FDA in order to market the applicable Collaboration Product in the United States.

1.152New External Program” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.9.

1.153New Program Permitted Dual Sequence Uses” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.9.

1.154Non-Acquiring Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.7.2(a).

1.155Non-Approval Trials” means any surveys, registries and Clinical Trials not intended to gain Regulatory Approval or any additional labeled indications, excluding any open label extension studies of the Collaboration Products.

 

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1.156Non-Breaching Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.2.

1.157Non-Relevant Organ Delivery Technology” means [***].

1.158[“Ongoing Candidate Discovery Development Activities” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Alnylam Specific Activities.”]82

1.159Out-of-Pocket Costs” means costs and expenses paid to Third Parties (or payable to Third Parties and accrued in accordance with the paying Party’s Accounting Standards) by either Party or its Affiliates in connection with activities under this Agreement, excluding FTE Costs and Expenses.

1.160Party” and “Parties” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

1.161Patent Rights” means (a) all issued patents (including any extensions, restorations by any existing or future extension or registration mechanism (including patent term adjustments, patent term extensions, supplemental protection certificates or the equivalent thereof), substitutions, confirmations, re-registrations, re-examinations, and patents of addition); (b) patent applications (including all provisional applications, substitutions, requests for continuation, continuations, continuations-in-part, divisionals and renewals); (c) inventor’s certificates; and (d) all equivalents of the foregoing in any country of the world.

1.162[“Permitted Claim Scope” means [***]

1.163Permitted Competing Product” means any [(a)] Competing Products Directed to the Target pursuant to the exception to exclusivity set forth in Section 6.7.1(a)(A)[, and (b) Competing Products set forth on Schedule 1.163.]83

1.164Permitted Dual Sequence” means [***].

1.165Permitted Dual Sequence Uses” means, with respect to any Permitted Dual Sequence, [***], as applicable.

1.166Permitted Licensee Outside Product” means [***].

1.167[“Permitted Licensee Outside Product Patents” means (a) any Patent Rights classified as “Permitted Licensee Outside Product Patents” in accordance with Section 8.2.1(a)(iii)(B) and (b) any Patent Rights issuing therefrom.]84

 

82 

Note to Draft: Delete this definition if Alnylam is Licensee.

83 

Note to Draft: Include this schedule only if the Target was a CNS Target or Eye Target under the Master Agreement and there were Competing Products Directed to the Target that were permitted with respect to the Target pursuant to subsection (C) or (D) of Section 5.7.1(a) of the Master Agreement.  If included, the schedule should include the applicable exceptions.

84 

Note to Draft: Remove definition if Regeneron is the Licensee or if the Target is not a Designated Target.

 

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1.168Permitted Licensor Outside Product” means [***].  

1.169[“Permitted Licensor Outside Product Patents” means (a) any Patent Rights classified as “Permitted Licensor Outside Product Patents” in accordance with Section 8.2.1(a)(ii)(A)(a) and (b) any Patent Rights issuing therefrom.]85

1.170Person” means an individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, corporation, limited liability company, business trust, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture or other similar entity or organization, including a government or political subdivision, department or agency of a government.

1.171Phase 1 Clinical Trial” means a human clinical trial of a Collaboration Product, the principal purpose of which is a preliminary determination of safety in healthy individuals or patients, or a similar clinical study prescribed by the applicable Regulatory Authorities, pursuant to Applicable Law or otherwise, including the trials referred to in 21 C.F.R. § 312.21(a), as amended.

1.172Phase 2 Clinical Trial” means a human clinical trial of a Collaboration Product, the principal purpose of which is a determination of safety and efficacy in the target patient population, or a similar clinical study prescribed by the applicable Regulatory Authorities, pursuant to Applicable Law or otherwise, including the trials referred to in 21 C.F.R. § 312.21(b), as amended.

1.173Phase 2 Completion” means the completion of the Phase 2 Clinical Trials that were commenced prior to the Initiation of the first Registration Enabling Trial hereunder for the first Collaboration Product.

1.174Phase 3 Clinical Trial” means a human clinical trial of a Collaboration Product on a sufficient number of subjects that is designed to establish that a pharmaceutical product is safe and efficacious for its intended use and to determine warnings, precautions, and adverse reactions that are associated with such Collaboration Product in the dosage range to be prescribed, which trial is intended to support Regulatory Approval of such Collaboration Product, including all tests and studies that are required by the FDA, pursuant to Applicable Law or otherwise.

1.175Post-Termination Payments” has the meaning set forth in Schedule 12.6.2.

1.176Pre-Existing Affiliates” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.7.2(e).

1.177Pricing Approval” means such approval, agreement, determination or governmental decision establishing prices for a Collaboration Product that can be charged to consumers and will be reimbursed by Regulatory Authorities in countries where Regulatory Authorities of such countries approve or determine pricing for pharmaceutical products for reimbursement or otherwise.

 

85 

Note to Draft: Remove definition if Alnylam is the Licensee or if the Target if not a Designated Target.

 

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1.178Product Labeling” means, with respect to a Collaboration Product in a country in the Territory, (a) the Regulatory Authority approved full prescribing information for such Collaboration Product for such country, including any required patient information, and (b) all labels and other written, printed, or graphic matter upon a container, wrapper, or any package insert utilized with or for such Collaboration Product in such country.

1.179Product Regulatory Documentation” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.1.

1.180Product-Related In-License” means a license or other similar agreement with a Third Party (other than the Existing Licensor In-Licenses and the Existing Licensee In-Licenses) to license or obtain any similar right or interest in any (a) Information necessary or reasonably useful to Exploit any Collaboration Product or (b) Patent Right that Covers any Collaboration Product or the Exploitation thereof.

1.181Product-Related IP” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.3.2.

1.182Product-Related Patents” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2.1(a).

1.183Product-Specific Factors” means [***].

1.184Product-Specific Information” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.1.

1.185Product-Specific In-License” means a Product-Related In-License for Information that is primarily related to, or Patent Rights that primarily claim, Product-Specific Factors.

1.186Product Trademarks and Domain Names” means the Trademark(s) and any domain names to be used by Licensee or its Affiliates or Sublicensees for the Commercialization of Collaboration Products in the Territory and any registrations thereof or any pending applications relating thereto in the Territory (excluding, in any event, any trademarks, service marks, names or logos that include any corporate name or logo of the Parties or their Affiliates).

1.187Promotional Materials” means, with respect to each Collaboration Product and country in which such Collaboration Product is or will be sold, promotional, advertising, communication and educational materials relating to such Collaboration Product for use in connection with the marketing, promotion and sale of such Collaboration Product in such country, and the content thereof, and shall include promotional literature, product support materials and promotional giveaways.

1.188[“Proof of Principle Criteria” means the criteria to be mutually agreed to by the Parties prior to the commencement of the first Phase 1 Clinical Trial for the Relevant Organ Product, as described in more detail in the Master Agreement.

 

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1.189Proof of Principle Study” means a Clinical Trial conducted under this Agreement that is designed to meet the Proof of Principle Criteria and identified by the Licensee to the JSC pursuant to Section 3.1.6 hereof.]86

1.190Proposal” has the meaning set forth in Schedule 1.

1.191Proprietary Unlicensed Component” means, with respect to a given Party, an Unlicensed Component that is (a) proprietary to such Party (or its Affiliate) or (b) otherwise controlled (through license or otherwise) by such Party (or its Affiliate).  

1.192[“Quality Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2.1(b).]87

1.193Rare Disease” means a disease indication to be treated by a given Collaboration Product where the target population in the United States [***] patients.  Any dispute regarding whether a given disease indication is a Rare Disease shall be an Expedited Matter.

1.194Regeneron” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

1.195Regeneron Mice” means Regeneron’s proprietary, genetically engineered mice, and any progeny of such mice (including cross-bred progeny resulting from producing a genetically engineered mouse by breeding or by using any portion of any of Regeneron’s proprietary genetically engineered mice) or other mice derived therefrom.

1.196Registration Enabling Trial” means a human clinical trial (whether or not designated a Phase 3 Clinical Trial) of a Collaboration Product (a) the results of which, together with prior data and information concerning such Collaboration Product, are intended at the time such human clinical trial is Initiated to establish that such Collaboration Product is safe and effective for its intended use; and (b) that forms the basis (alone or with one or more additional Registration Enabling Trials) of an effectiveness claim in support of a Regulatory Approval for such Collaboration Product, in each case ((a) and (b)), as acknowledged in writing by the FDA for any human clinical trial that does not meet the criteria for a Phase 3 Clinical Trial at the time such human clinical trial is Initiated.

1.197Regulatory Approval” means, with respect to a country in the Territory, any and all approvals (including Drug Approval Applications), licenses, registrations, or authorizations of any Regulatory Authority necessary to commercially distribute, sell, or market a Collaboration Product in such country, including, where applicable, (a) Pricing Approval in such country, (b) pre- and post-approval marketing authorizations (including any prerequisite Manufacturing approval or authorization related thereto), and (c) labeling approval.

 

86 

Note to Draft:  Definitions of Proof of Principle Criteria and Proof of Principle Study will be included only if the Target is an Eye Target or CNS Target.

87 

Note to Draft: Delete this definition if Alnylam is Licensee.

 

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1.198Regulatory Authority” means any applicable supra-national, federal, national, regional, state, provincial, or local regulatory agencies, departments, bureaus, commissions, councils, or other government entities regulating or otherwise exercising authority with respect to the Exploitation of a Collaboration Product in the Territory.

1.199Regulatory Documentation” means all (a) applications (including all INDs and Drug Approval Applications and other major regulatory filings), registrations, licenses, authorizations, and approvals (including Regulatory Approvals) and (b) correspondence and reports submitted to or received from Regulatory Authorities (including minutes and official contact reports relating to any communications with any Regulatory Authority) and all supporting documents with respect thereto, including all regulatory drug lists, advertising and promotion documents, adverse event files, and complaint files.

1.200Regulatory Exclusivity” means any exclusive marketing rights or data exclusivity rights conferred by any Regulatory Authority with respect to a Collaboration Product other than Patent Rights.

1.201Relevant Organ” means [________________]88.

1.202Relevant Organ Product” means any product containing siRNA that has been specifically engineered or selected to be Directed to the Target as expressed in the Relevant Organ; provided that such product shall still be a “Relevant Organ Product” even if such product is also Directed to such Target as expressed in another organ(s) in the body.  

1.203Royalties” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1.1.

1.204Royalty Term” means, with respect to a Collaboration Product and a country, the period commencing on the date of the First Commercial Sale of such Collaboration Product in such country and continuing until the latest of (a) the expiration of the last Valid Claim in such country of a (i) Licensor Patent (other than any Licensor Core Technology Patent that is excluded for purposes of the Royalty Term pursuant to Section 8.3.3), (ii) Joint Collaboration Patent, (iii) Licensee Product-Specific Patent or (iv) Patent Right within the [________]89 Collaboration IP (as defined in the Master Agreement) that has been filed and is Controlled by Licensee (or its Affiliate) as of the Effective Date (including any other Licensee Patent that claims priority to any such Patent Right in this clause (iv)), in each case that Covers such Collaboration Product, provided that the use or sale of such Collaboration Product by Licensee (or its Affiliate or Sublicensee) in such country infringes such Valid Claim in such country (notwithstanding any license or ownership interest therein), (b) expiration of Regulatory Exclusivity for the such Collaboration Product in such country and (c) the [***] anniversary of the First Commercial Sale of such Collaboration Product in such country.

 

88 

Note to Draft: Insert the definition of “Liver”, “Eye” or “CNS” from the Master Agreement, as applicable.  In the event that any other organs are to be included in this Agreement pursuant to Section 5.7.1(a)(C)(b) of the Master Agreement, then this Agreement will need to be amended to include such other organs, as applicable, as set forth in Section 5.7.1(a)(C)(b) of the Master Agreement.

89 

Note to Draft: Insert “Regeneron” if Regeneron is Licensee, or insert “Alnylam” if Alnylam is Licensee.

 

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1.205Rules” has the meaning set forth in Schedule 1.

1.206[“Shared Facility” has the meaning set forth in Schedule 1.140.]90

1.207siRNA” means an oligonucleotide composition of native or chemically modified RNA that targets a gene through activation of the RNA interference pathway, and that is not a MicroRNA, MicroRNA antagonist or MicroRNA Mimic.

1.208Sublicensed Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.5.4.

1.209Sublicensee” means a Third Party that is granted, in accordance with this Agreement, a (sub)license by a Party or its Affiliates to intellectual property licensed under this Agreement by such Party or its Affiliates to, or to such Party and its Affiliates by, the other Party or its Affiliates, to Develop or Commercialize a Collaboration Product.  

1.210Sublicensor Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.5.4.

1.211[“Supply Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2.1(b).]91

1.212[“Supply Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2.1(b).]92

1.213Target” means the target identified on Schedule 1.213.93

1.214Target Program” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

1.215Term” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.1.

1.216Terminated Product” means any Collaboration Product that is the subject of Development or Commercialization by or on behalf of Licensee in the Territory as of the effective date of termination of this Agreement, but excluding [***].  

1.217Termination Transition Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Schedule 12.6.2.

1.218Territory” means the entire world.

1.219Third Party” means any Person other than Licensor, Licensee and their respective Affiliates.

1.220Third Party Acquisition” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.7.2(a).

 

90 

Note to Draft: Delete this definition if Alnylam is Licensee.

91 

Note to Draft: Delete this definition if Alnylam is Licensee.

92 

Note to Draft: Delete this definition if Alnylam is Licensee.

93 

Note to Draft: Add the identity of the Target under this Agreement on Schedule 1.213 at the time of execution of this Agreement.

 

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1.221Third Party Infringement Action” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.6.1.

1.222Third Party Provider” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.5.

1.223Third Party Transaction” means any transaction pursuant to which Licensee or its Affiliates grants a license, sells or otherwise grants or transfers, including by option, to any Third Party (other than in connection with (i) a Change of Control (provided, however that any such transaction shall be considered a “Third Party Transaction” where, as of the consummation of such transaction, the Collaboration Product(s) which are the subject matter of this Agreement constitutes a majority of the assets of Licensee) or (ii) a subcontract as permitted pursuant to Section 3.1.4) rights in or to, including any rights to further Develop or Commercialize, one or more Collaboration Products.  

1.224Third Party Transaction Proceeds” means, with respect to a Third Party Transaction, any and all proceeds received by Licensee or any of its Affiliates from Third Parties in respect of such Third Party Transaction, including (a) upfront and milestone payments; (b) royalties, sales milestones, profit share and other payments based on the sales of a Collaboration Product; (c) the fair market value of any equity or debt securities issued in respect of such Third Party Transaction to such Party or its Affiliates that exceeds any amount paid by such Party or its Affiliates for such securities; (d) the amount by which any amount paid by a Third Party to such Party or its Affiliates for any equity or debt securities issued to such Third Party in respect of such Third Party Transaction exceeds the fair market value of such securities; (e) the amount by which the transfer price for any Collaboration Product paid by a Third Party to such Party or its Affiliates exceeds the actual Manufacturing Costs for such Collaboration Product; (f) the fair market value of any other form of consideration paid to, or received by or otherwise recognized by such Party or its Affiliates by or from a Third Party in connection with such Third Party Transaction as reasonably agreed by the Parties; but excluding any amounts received by Licensee or any of its Affiliates as (i) reimbursement for research and development costs that were actually incurred by a Party for the Development of the Collaboration Product(s) that are the subject of the Third Party Transaction, or (ii) bona fide pre-payment of research and development costs incurred by Licensee, for the Development of the Collaboration Product(s) that are the subject of the Third Party Transaction.  If a Third Party Transaction includes products or intellectual property other than Collaboration Products or intellectual property claiming or Covering Collaboration Products, the Parties shall mutually agree upon a fair and reasonable allocation of the Third Party Transaction Proceeds.  Any dispute regarding (x) the fair market value of any equity or debt securities issued in respect of a Third Party Transaction, (y) the fair market value of any other form of consideration paid to, or received by or otherwise recognized by a Party or its Affiliates by or from a Third Party in connection with a Third Party Transaction or (z) the allocation of Third Party Transaction Proceeds between the Collaboration Products and other products or intellectual property included in the applicable Third Party Transaction, in each case ((x) through (z)), shall be a Financial Dispute.

1.225Third Party Transaction Proceeds Percentage” means [***].

 

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1.226Trademark” means any word, name, symbol, color, designation or device or any combination thereof that functions as a source identifier, including any trademark, trade dress, brand mark, service mark, trade name, brand name, logo or business symbol, whether or not registered.

1.227United States” or “U.S.” means the United States of America and its territories and possessions (including the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico).

1.228Unlicensed Component” means (a) any API of a Combination Product that is not an siRNA Directed to the Target or (b) any API that is otherwise administered in a Clinical Trial of a Collaboration Product (in accordance with the protocol for such Clinical Trial) that is not an siRNA Directed to the Target.

1.229Valid Claim” means a claim of (a) any issued and unexpired Patent Right whose validity, enforceability, or patentability has not been affected by any of the following: (i) irretrievable lapse, abandonment, revocation, dedication to the public, or disclaimer; or (ii) a holding, finding, or decision of invalidity, unenforceability, or non-patentability by a court, governmental agency, national or regional patent office, or other appropriate body that has competent jurisdiction, such holding, finding, or decision being final and unappealable or unappealed within the time allowed for appeal, or (b) a patent application prosecuted in good faith that has been pending less than [***] years from the date of filing of the earliest patent application to which such patent application claims priority, which claim has not been cancelled, withdrawn or abandoned, or finally rejected by an administrative agency action from which no appeal can be taken.  

Article 2
JOINT STEERING COMMITTEE AND ALLIANCE MANAGERS

2.1Joint Steering Committee.

2.1.1Formation.  Within fifteen (15) days after the Effective Date, the Parties shall establish a joint steering committee (the “Joint Steering Committee” or “JSC”).  The JSC shall consist of three (3) representatives from each of the Parties, each with the requisite experience and seniority to enable such person to have discussions with respect to the Exploitation of the Collaboration Products; provided that the Parties may agree to increase or decrease the number of equal representatives from each Party.  From time to time, each Party may replace one or more of its representatives to the JSC on written notice to the other Party.  Each Party shall appoint one of its representatives to serve as a co-chairperson of the JSC, and a Party may change its appointed co-chairperson from time to time upon written notice to the other Party.  

2.1.2Specific Responsibilities.  The JSC shall discuss the Development, Commercialization, Manufacture and other Exploitation of the Collaboration Products in the Territory pursuant to this Agreement.  For clarity, the JSC shall be a forum for discussion only and shall not have any decision-making authority.  

 

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2.1.3Meetings.  The Joint Steering Committee shall hold meetings at such times as the Parties shall determine, but in no event less frequently than once each Calendar Quarter during the Term (provided that following the First Commercial Sale of the first Collaboration Product, the Joint Steering Committee shall hold meetings no less frequently than once every other Calendar Quarter), commencing from and after the time the Joint Steering Committee is established as provided herein unless the co-chairpersons agree otherwise.  All Joint Steering Committee meetings may be conducted by telephone, video-conference or in person as determined by mutual agreement of the co-chairpersons; provided, that, prior to the First Commercial Sale of the first Collaboration Product, the Joint Steering Committee shall meet in person at least once each Calendar Year, unless otherwise agreed by the Parties.  Unless otherwise agreed by the Parties, all in-person meetings of the Joint Steering Committee shall be held on an alternating basis between Licensee’s facilities and Licensor’s facilities.  A reasonable number of other representatives of a Party may attend any Joint Steering Committee meeting as non-voting observers (provided, that such additional representatives are under obligations of confidentiality and non-use applicable to the Confidential Information of the other Party that are at least as stringent as those set forth in ARTICLE 9).  Each Party shall be responsible for all of its own expenses of participating in the Joint Steering Committee.  Either Party’s representatives on a Joint Steering Committee may call a special meeting of the Joint Steering Committee upon at least five (5) Business Days’ prior written notice, except that emergency meetings may be called with at least two (2) Business Days’ prior written notice.

2.1.4Procedural Rules.  The Joint Steering Committee shall have the right to adopt such standing rules as shall be necessary for its work, to the extent that such rules are not inconsistent with this Agreement.  A quorum of the Joint Steering Committee shall exist whenever there is present at a meeting at least one (1) representative appointed by each Party.  

2.1.5Committees under the Master Agreement and other License Agreements and Co-Co Collaboration Agreements.  If agreed to by the Parties, the JSC hereunder can be the same as the equivalent committee under the Master Agreement or any other License Agreement or Co-Co Collaboration Agreement (e.g., the JSC hereunder can be the same committee as the JSC under the Master Agreement or any other License Agreement or Co-Co Collaboration Agreement).

2.2Alliance Manager.  Each Party shall appoint a senior representative who possesses a general understanding of this Agreement and pharmaceutical research, clinical, regulatory, manufacturing and commercialization matters and who shall oversee contact between the Parties for all matters with respect to this Agreement and shall have such other responsibilities as the Parties may agree in writing after the Effective Date (each, an “Alliance Manager”).  Each Party may replace its Alliance Manager at any time by notice in writing to the other Party.

 

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Article 3
DEVELOPMENT AND REGULATORY

3.1Development Activities.

3.1.1Transition of Development Activities from Master Agreement.  To the extent that Licensor was performing Development activities with respect to the Target Program under the Master Agreement, Licensor shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to provide cooperation and assistance to Licensee, as reasonably requested by Licensee, to enable Licensee to assume the continuation of such Development of the Collaboration Products in the Territory pursuant to this Agreement[; provided, however, that Licensor shall not transition to Licensee any Alnylam Specific Activities]94.  Such cooperation and assistance shall be provided in a prompt and timely manner.

3.1.2Development by Licensee.  Licensee (itself or through its Affiliates or Sublicensees) shall have the sole right to Develop Collaboration Products in the Territory, and shall be responsible for all of its costs and expenses in connection with the Development of the Collaboration Products.  [Licensee shall, in good faith, include the Development of Collaboration Product as a Relevant Organ Product in its initial development plan, to the extent such Development remains reasonable in light of all circumstances then existing.]95

3.1.3Diligence.  Licensee shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to Develop a Collaboration Product [***].  

3.1.4[Alnylam Specific Activities.  

[***]

3.1.5Subcontracting.  Each Party shall have the right to subcontract any of its Development activities under this Agreement to a Third Party (a “Third Party Provider”) without the other Party’s consent [(provided that Licensor shall not subcontract any activities within the Alnylam Specific Activities without Licensee’s prior consent, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, except that Licensor may subcontract those activities set forth on Schedule 3.1.5 to those Third Party Providers as set forth on such schedule to the extent Licensor subcontracts such activities in the ordinary course of Licensor’s business, which schedule may be updated from time to time by the Parties to include additional Third Party Providers upon Licensor’s reasonable request and Licensee’s consent, not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed)]96; provided that any subcontract entered into by a Party pursuant to this Section 3.1.5 must (a) be in writing, (b) be consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including containing confidentiality provisions at least as protective as those contained in ARTICLE 9, and (c) provide the other Party with the same rights with respect to any intellectual property arising from the subcontracted activities as it would have if the subcontracting Party

 

94 

Note to Draft: Delete this bracketed language if Alnylam is Licensee.

95 

Note to Draft: Delete this bracketed language if Alnylam is Licensee or if the Target is not an Eye Target.

96 

Note to Draft: Delete this bracketed language if Alnylam is Licensee.

 

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performed such activities under this Agreement (except that with respect to any subcontract entered into with a Third Party contract manufacturer, such Third Party may retain ownership of any general manufacturing process improvement of general application;  provided that such Third Party grants the subcontracting Party a sublicenseable license with respect to any such improvement to the extent related to a Collaboration Product).  In the event the subcontracting Party seeks to subcontract with an academic, governmental, not-for-profit or public institution and is unable to comply with subsection (c) above because the institution has standard policies against such intellectual property obligations, then the subcontracting Party may submit a written request to the other Party for its consent to such subcontract through the Alliance Managers.  If the other Party fails to respond to such request within [***] weeks after receipt of such written request, such request shall be deemed to have been approved, and the subcontracting Party may proceed with the subcontract.  In any event, the subcontracting Party shall (x) oversee the performance by its subcontractors of the activities subcontracted pursuant to this Section 3.1.4 in a manner that would be reasonably expected to result in their timely and successful completion and (y) be responsible and liable for the actions and omissions of its subcontractors.  No subcontracting pursuant to this Section 3.1.4 shall relieve the subcontracting Party of any of its obligations, or the other Party of any of its rights, under this Agreement.

3.1.6 [Proof of Principle Study.  Promptly following mutual agreement on the Proof of Principle Criteria by the Parties, in accordance with and more particularly described in the Master Agreement, Licensee shall identify such Proof of Principle Criteria in writing to the JSC.  [***]

3.1.7Compliance.  Each Party shall perform or cause to be performed any and all of its Development activities in a good scientific manner and in compliance with all Applicable Law.

3.1.8siRNAs from Other License Agreements or Co-Co Collaboration Agreements.  [***]

3.1.9[Additional Permitted Dual Sequences.  [***]

3.2Information Exchange.  As long as Licensee is conducting Development activities under this Agreement, upon the reasonable request of Licensee, Licensor shall provide to Licensee Information that is licensed to Licensee under this Agreement to the extent that it is necessary or reasonably useful for Licensee for Developing any Collaboration Product or for filing, obtaining or maintaining INDs or Regulatory Approval for any Collaboration Product, including copies of all material scientific information and data related to such Collaboration Product.

 

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3.3Records and Reports.

3.3.1[Each of Licensor and]97 Licensee shall, and shall ensure that its Third Party Providers, maintain complete, current and accurate records of all of its Development activities under this Agreement and all data and other information resulting from such Development activities, which records shall (a) be in sufficient detail and in good scientific manner appropriate for patent and regulatory purposes, and in compliance with Applicable Law, (b) properly reflect all work done and results achieved in the performance of such Development activities, and (c) record only such Development activities and shall not include or be commingled with records of activities that are not conducted under this Agreement.  Licensee [or Licensor, as the case may be,]98 shall retain, or cause to the retained, such records for at least three (3) years after the termination of this Agreement, or for such longer period as may be required by Applicable Law.

3.3.2Within thirty (30) days following the end of each Calendar Year during which Licensee is conducting Development activities, Licensee shall provide the Joint Steering Committee a summary of material Development activities that were conducted over the preceding Calendar Year or that Licensee plans to conduct in the current or next Calendar Year (including to the extent available the design of any clinical trial that they intend to initiate or conduct during such period) and shall promptly notify the Joint Steering Committee of material developments in the Development and Regulatory Approval of the Collaboration Products in the Major Market Countries.  At Licensor’s reasonable request from time to time, Licensee shall promptly provide Licensor with additional material information regarding completed, ongoing, or anticipated Development efforts.

3.3.3Licensee shall provide Licensor with copies of or access to clinical safety data affecting each Collaboration Product or the class (e.g., serious adverse events, emerging safety issues) and other reasonable information to enable Licensor to conduct platform-wide safety signal analyses.  If requested by a Party, the Parties shall reasonably agree on timelines to provide such data, and in particular with respect to clinical safety data, in order for the Parties to be able to comply with any regulatory reporting requirements.

3.3.4Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein (including Sections 3.4.1 and 5.1), neither Party shall be required to provide to, or otherwise share with, the other Party any data (including Development Data and CMC information) specific to such Party’s Proprietary Unlicensed Component, unless otherwise required by a Regulatory Authority.

 

97 

Note to Draft: Delete this bracketed language if Alnylam is Licensee.

98 

Note to Draft: Delete this bracketed language if Alnylam is Licensee.

 

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3.4Regulatory Matters.  

3.4.1Regulatory Responsibilities.  

(a)As between the Parties, Licensee shall have the sole right to prepare, obtain, and maintain INDs, Drug Approval Applications (including the setting of the overall regulatory strategy therefor), other Regulatory Approvals and other submissions, and to conduct communications with the Regulatory Authorities, for Collaboration Products in the Territory (which shall include filings or communications with the Regulatory Authorities with respect to Development activities).  [Licensor shall support Licensee, as reasonably requested by Licensee, in obtaining INDs and Regulatory Approvals for the Collaboration Products, and in the activities in support thereof, including providing documents or other materials necessary or reasonably useful to obtain any such INDs and Regulatory Approvals and consulting with respect thereto.  [***]

(b)[***]

(c)All Regulatory Documentation (including all Regulatory Approvals and Product Labeling) relating to the Collaboration Products shall be owned by, and shall be the sole property and held in the name of, Licensee or its designated Affiliate, Sublicensee or designee.

3.4.2Recall, Market Suspension or Market Withdrawal.  Licensee shall make every reasonable effort to notify Licensor promptly (but in no event later than forty-eight (48) hours) following its determination that any event, incident, or circumstance has occurred that may result in the need for a recall, market suspension, or market withdrawal of a Collaboration Product in the Territory, and shall include in such notice the reasoning behind such determination, and any supporting facts.  Licensee shall have the right to make the final determination whether to voluntarily implement any such recall, market suspension, or market withdrawal in the Territory.  If a recall, market suspension, or market withdrawal is mandated by a Regulatory Authority in the Territory, Licensee shall initiate such a recall, market suspension, or market withdrawal in compliance with Applicable Law.  For all recalls, market suspensions or market withdrawals undertaken pursuant to this Section 3.4.2, Licensee shall be solely responsible for the execution thereof, and Licensor shall reasonably cooperate in all such recall efforts.  Without limiting ARTICLE 11, (a) if and to the extent that a recall, market suspension, or market withdrawal resulted from a Party’s or any of its Affiliate’s material breach of its obligations hereunder, or from such Party’s or any of its Affiliate’s gross negligence or willful misconduct, such Party shall be responsible for the costs and expenses of such recall, market suspension, or market withdrawal incurred by or on behalf of either Party, (b) except as set forth in the foregoing clause (a), Licensee shall be responsible for the costs and expenses of such recall, market suspension, or market withdrawal incurred by or on behalf of either Party.

3.5Material Transfer.  In the event a Party transfers to the other Party any Materials under this Agreement, the receiving Party shall: (a) use such Materials solely for the purpose of exercising its rights or fulfilling its obligations under this Agreement and for no other purpose; and (b) not transfer such Materials to any Third Party without the providing Party’s prior written consent, provided that the receiving Party shall have the right to transfer such Materials to its

 

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Sublicensees or subcontractors solely to the extent for such Third Party to conduct the activities on behalf of, or as a Sublicensee of, such receiving Party in furtherance of this Agreement.  In the event the Parties anticipate the transfer of any patient samples or patient information, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith and enter into an agreement governing such transfer and subsequent use, in compliance with all Applicable Law.

3.6Delivery Technology.  At any time during the Term, either Party may propose in writing to the other Party that a targeting ligand or other delivery technology is or is not a type of Non-Relevant Organ Delivery Technology, as measured by [***].  Within thirty (30) days of receiving such request, together with reasonable supporting data from the requesting Party, if any, the non-requesting Party may agree or object.  Upon any such objection, the proposing Party, if it so elects, may elect to invoke the dispute resolution process set forth in Section 13.5.2(c) to determine if a targeting ligand or other delivery technology is or is not a type of Non-Relevant Organ Delivery Technology.  Upon any agreement by the Parties or resolution by the dispute resolution process set forth in Section 13.5.2(c), the JSC will record the applicable classification of the targeting ligand or other delivery technology in its minutes; provided that, for clarity, either Party shall have the right to subsequently dispute the determination made pursuant to this Section 3.6 if new information becomes available with respect to such targeting ligand or other delivery technology, and if a new determination is made, the JSC minutes will be updated to reflect such new determination (provided that, if (a) there was an initial determination made pursuant to this Section 3.6 that a particular targeting ligand or other delivery technology was Non-Relevant Organ Delivery Technology, and (b) it is subsequently determined that such targeting ligand or other delivery technology is not Non-Relevant Organ Delivery Technology, [***].

Article 4
COMMERCIALIZATION

4.1In General.  Licensee (itself or through its Affiliates or Sublicensees) shall have the sole right to Commercialize Collaboration Products in the Territory, and shall be responsible for all of its costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Commercialization of the Collaboration Products.

4.2Diligence.  Licensee shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to Commercialize a Collaboration Product [***] following receipt of Regulatory Approval therefor in the applicable country in the Territory.

4.3Compliance with Applicable Law.  Licensee shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, comply with all Applicable Law with respect to the Commercialization of Collaboration Products.

4.4Booking of Sales; Distribution.  Licensee shall have the sole right to invoice and book sales, establish all terms of sale (including pricing and discounts) and warehousing, and distribute the Collaboration Products in the Territory and to perform or cause to be performed all related services.  Licensee shall handle all returns, recalls, or withdrawals, order processing, invoicing, collection, distribution, and inventory management with respect to the Collaboration Products in the Territory.

 

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4.5Promotional Materials.  Licensee will be responsible for the creation, preparation, production and reproduction of all Promotional Materials and for filing, as appropriate, all Promotional Materials with all Regulatory Authorities in the world.

4.6Product Trademarks and Domain Names.  Subject to Section 4.7, Licensee shall have the right to determine and shall own the Product Trademarks and Domain Names to be used with respect to the Exploitation of the Collaboration Products on a worldwide basis.  Neither Party shall, nor it permit its Affiliates to, (a) use in their respective businesses (except, with respect to Licensee, under this Agreement), any Trademark that is confusingly similar to, misleading or deceptive with respect to or that dilutes any (or any part) of the Product Trademarks and Domain Names, or (b) do any act that endangers, destroys, or similarly affects, in any material respect, the value of the goodwill pertaining to the Product Trademarks and Domain Names.

4.7Use of Corporate Names.

4.7.1Licensee shall have no obligation to include Licensor’s Corporate Names on materials related to the Collaboration Products (including Product Labeling, trade packaging, internet pages, social media, samples and all Promotional Materials used or distributed in connection with the Collaboration Products), except that to the extent Licensee is required under Applicable Law to include Licensor’s Corporate Names on materials related to the Collaboration Product (including Product Labeling, trade packaging, internet pages, social media, samples and all Promotional Materials used or distributed in connection with the Collaboration Products) it shall do so.

4.7.2During the Term, Licensee shall submit samples of each such Product Labeling, trade packaging, internet pages, social media, samples and Promotional Materials containing Licensor’s Corporate Name to Licensor for its prior approval (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) at least fifteen (15) days before the first dissemination of such materials.  Failure of Licensor to object within such fifteen (15)-day period shall constitute approval of Licensee’s Product Labeling, trade packaging, internet pages, social media, samples and all Promotional Materials.

4.8Commercialization Reports.  Approximately twenty-four (24) months prior to, and again approximately twelve (12) months prior to, the expected date of First Commercial Sale of a Collaboration Product, Licensee shall provide the Joint Steering Committee a written report (in electronic form) summarizing the Commercialization activities (if any) undertaken by or on behalf of Licensee with respect to each Collaboration Product in the Field during such Calendar Year.  Commencing with the First Commercial Sale of a Collaboration Product in the Territory such reports shall be provided two (2) times per Calendar Year (for the first two Calendar Quarters and for the last two Calendar Quarters of each Calendar Year).  The foregoing reports referred to in this Section 4.8 shall be in a level of detail that will provide Licensor with an update on the progress of the Commercialization activities.  In addition, interim versions of such reports may be requested by Licensor with respect to the first Calendar Quarter and third Calendar Quarter of each Calendar Year, it being understood that such interim reports may be less detailed than the regular reports covering two (2) Calendar Quarters.  

 

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Article 5
MANUFACTURING AND SUPPLY

5.1Manufacturing Coordination.  [***]

5.299[Manufacturing and Supply.

5.2.1Early Stage Supply Requirements.

(a)Licensor shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to adequately and timely Manufacture and supply the Early Stage Supply Requirements, which Manufacture and supply shall be in accordance with Applicable Law, including GMP, and this Agreement, as well as the Supply Agreement and the Quality Agreement once the Parties have executed the Supply Agreement and the Quality Agreement.

(b)The Parties shall negotiate in good faith and use diligent and good faith efforts to execute and deliver a definitive supply agreement for the supply of the Early Stage Supply Requirements (the “Supply Agreement”) and related quality agreement (the “Quality Agreement”) [***].

(c)[***].

5.2.2Late Stage Supply Requirements.

(a)[***]  

(b)[***]  

(c)Technology Transfer to Licensee.  [***]

(d)Additional Technology Transfers.  [***]  

5.2.3Licensee’s Contracts with Third Party Contract Manufacturers.  [***]

5.2.4Licensee’s Efforts.  [***]

5.2.5Technology Transfer to Licensor.  [***]

5.2.6Costs of Manufacture.  [***]  

5.2.7Certain Licensor Third Party Contractor Requirements.  [***]  

5.2[ALTERNATIVE FOR SECTION 5.2] [Manufacturing and Supply.100

 

99 

Note to Draft: If Alnylam is Licensee, then the following Section 5.2 should be replaced with the alternative Section 5.2 below.

100 

Note to Draft: If Alnylam is Licensee, then this alternative Section 5.2 replaces the Section 5.2 above.

 

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5.2.1Licensee will, itself or through one or more of its Affiliates or through one or more Third Party contract manufacturers, Manufacture and supply the Early Stage Supply Requirements and the Late Stage Supply Requirements.  Licensee shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to adequately and timely Manufacture and supply the Early Stage Supply Requirements and the Late Stage Supply Requirements, which Manufacture and supply shall be in accordance with Applicable Law, including GMP, and this Agreement.

5.2.2[***]

5.2.3[***]

5.2.4[***]

Article 6
GRANT OF RIGHTS

6.1Grants to Licensee.  Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Licensor hereby grants Licensee:  

6.1.1subject to Section [6.4.3]101, an exclusive (including with regard to Licensor and its Affiliates), non-transferable (except as permitted by Section 13.2), worldwide license (or sublicense), with the right to grant sublicenses in accordance with Section 6.3, under the Licensor Product-Specific Patents and the Licensor Product-Specific Know-How, to Exploit the Collaboration Products in the Field in the Territory, which license shall be royalty-bearing pursuant to Section 7.1.1 during the Royalty Term with respect to each Collaboration Product in each country in the Territory, and after the expiration of the Royalty Term for a Collaboration Product in a country shall convert to a fully paid-up, irrevocable, perpetual, non-exclusive license, with the right to grant sublicenses through multiple tiers of sublicensees, for such Collaboration Product in such country;

6.1.2a non-exclusive, non-transferable (except as permitted by Section 13.2), worldwide license (or sublicense), with the right to grant sublicenses in accordance with Section 6.3, under the Licensor Core Technology Patents and the Licensor Core Technology Know-How, to Exploit the Collaboration Products in the Field in the Territory, which license shall be royalty-bearing pursuant to Section 7.1.1 during the Royalty Term with respect to each Collaboration Product in each country in the Territory, and after the expiration of the Royalty Term for a Collaboration Product in a country shall convert to a fully paid-up, irrevocable, perpetual, non-exclusive license, with the right to grant sublicenses through multiple tiers of sublicensees, for such Collaboration Product in such country;

 

101 

Note to Draft: Change this reference to Section 6.4.2 if Alnylam is Licensee.

 

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6.1.3subject to Section [6.4.3]102, an exclusive (including with regard to Licensor and its Affiliates), non-transferable (except as permitted by Section 13.2), fully paid-up, worldwide license and right of reference, with the right to grant sublicenses and further rights of reference in accordance with Section 6.3, under the Regulatory Approvals and any other Regulatory Documentation that Licensor or its Affiliates may Control that are related to a Collaboration Product as necessary for Exploiting such Collaboration Product in the Field in the Territory;

6.1.4a non-exclusive license, with the right to grant sublicenses in accordance with Section 6.3, to use Licensor’s Corporate Names solely as required to comply with, and in accordance with, Section 4.7, and for no other purpose; and

6.1.5[a non-exclusive, non-transferable (except as permitted by Section 13.2), fully paid-up, perpetual, worldwide license (or sublicense), with the right to grant sublicenses through multiple tiers, [***] to Exploit any product in the Territory that does not contain any siRNA, MicroRNA, MicroRNA antagonist or MicroRNA Mimic, or any single or double-stranded oligonucleotide designed to specifically hybridize to RNA and modulate the expression of the intended target.]103  

6.1.5[ALTERNATIVE SECTION 6.1.5] [a non-exclusive, non-transferable (except as permitted by Section 13.2), fully paid-up, perpetual, worldwide license (or sublicense), with the right to grant sublicenses through multiple tiers, [***] to Exploit any product in the Territory containing siRNA (other than a Competing Product).]104  

Notwithstanding the foregoing in this Section 6.1, Licensee does not receive any rights under the license grants in this Section 6.1 to or for any Proprietary Unlicensed Component of a Combination Product Controlled by Licensor (or any of its Affiliates).

6.2Grants to Licensor.  Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Licensee hereby grants Licensor:

6.2.1[a non-exclusive, non-transferable (except as permitted by Section 13.2), fully paid-up, perpetual, worldwide license (or sublicense), with the right to grant sublicenses through multiple tiers, [***] to Exploit any product in the Territory containing siRNA (other than a Competing Product); and]105  

 

102 

Note to Draft: Change this reference to Section 6.4.2 if Alnylam is Licensee.

103 

Note to Draft: If Regeneron is Licensee, use this Section 6.1.5.  If Alnylam is Licensee, delete this Section 6.1.5 and use the alternative Section 6.1.5 below.

104 

Note to Draft: If Alnylam is Licensee, use this alternative Section 6.1.5.

105 

Note to Draft; If Alnylam is Licensor, use this Section 6.2.1.  If Regeneron is Licensor, delete this Section 6.2.1 and use the alternative Section 6.2.1 below.

 

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[ALTERNATIVE SECTION 6.2.1] [a non-exclusive, non-transferable (except as permitted by Section 13.2), fully paid-up, perpetual, worldwide license (or sublicense), with the right to grant sublicenses through multiple tiers, [***] to Exploit any product in the Territory that does not contain any siRNA, MicroRNA, MicroRNA antagonist or MicroRNA Mimic, or any single or double-stranded oligonucleotide designed to specifically hybridize to RNA and modulate the expression of the intended target; and]106

 

6.2.2[a non-exclusive, non-transferable (except as permitted by Section 13.2), fully paid-up, worldwide license (or sublicense), with the right to grant sublicenses in accordance with Section 6.3, under the Licensee Technology, to Develop the Collaboration Products solely for purposes of performing the Alnylam Specific Activities as set forth in, and subject to, the development plan and budget agreed to pursuant to Section 3.1.4 and to Manufacture and supply the Early Stage Supply Requirements, and if applicable, the Late Stage Supply Requirements;]107

Notwithstanding the foregoing in this Section 6.2, Licensor does not receive any rights under the license grants in this Section 6.2 to or for any Proprietary Unlicensed Component of a Combination Product Controlled by Licensee (or any of its Affiliates).

 

6.3Sublicenses.  [Either Party]108 shall have the right to grant sublicenses (or further rights of reference), through multiple tiers, under the licenses and rights of reference granted to Licensee in Section 6.1.1, Section 6.1.2, Section 6.1.3 or Section 6.1.4 [or to Licensor in Section 6.2.2]109, as applicable; provided that any such sublicenses to Develop or Commercialize a Collaboration Product shall be consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and shall contain terms and conditions consistent with those in this Agreement. Licensee will promptly provide the other Party with a copy of any fully executed sublicense agreement with a Third Party covering any Commercialization sublicense granted hereunder.  Each such sublicense agreement entered into by a Party shall contain a requirement that the Sublicensee comply with confidentiality and non-use provisions that are no less stringent than Section 9.1 with respect to the other Party’s Confidential Information.  Furthermore, the applicable Party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that, to the extent possible, each such sublicense agreement by it to a Sublicensee provides that any and all data and results, discoveries, inventions and other Information, whether patentable or not, arising out of the sublicense are owned by such Party or one of its Affiliates; provided that if, after using commercially reasonable efforts, the foregoing is not possible, then such Party shall ensure that it sufficiently Controls all such data and results, discoveries, inventions and other Information in order to grant the licenses to the other Party as contemplated under this Agreement.  Notwithstanding any sublicense to a Sublicensee, the sublicensing Party shall remain responsible to the other Party for the performance of all of the sublicensing Party’s obligations under, and compliance with, all applicable terms and conditions of, this Agreement, including any obligations delegated to its Sublicensees.  For the avoidance of doubt, either Party may grant sublicenses, through multiple tiers, under the licenses granted to such Party under Section 6.1.5 or Section 6.2.1, as applicable, without the consent of the other Party and the foregoing provisions of this Section 6.3 shall not apply to such sublicenses.

 

106 

Note to Draft: If Regeneron is Licensor, then use this alternative Section 6.2.1.

107 

Note to Draft: Delete this Section 6.2.2 if Regeneron is Licensor.

108 

Note to Draft: Change this bracketed language to “Licensee” if Regeneron is Licensor.

109 

Note to Draft: Delete this bracketed language if Regeneron is Licensor.

 

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6.4No Implied License; Retention of Rights.

6.4.1Except as expressly provided herein, nothing in this Agreement grants either Party or vests in either Party any right, title or interest in and to the Information, Patent Rights, Confidential Information, Trademarks or other intellectual property of the other Party (either expressly or by implication or estoppel), other than the license rights expressly granted hereunder and the assignments expressly made hereunder.

6.4.2Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, and without limiting any rights granted or reserved to Regeneron pursuant to any other term or condition of this Agreement:

(a)Regeneron hereby expressly retains, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates (and on behalf of its licensors, (sub)licensees and contractors) all right, title and interest in and to the [________]110 Technology to (i) perform its and their obligations under this Agreement; and (ii) subject to Section 6.7, develop, obtain and maintain regulatory approvals for, and to manufacture, commercialize, and otherwise exploit any compound or product, other than a Collaboration Product, in any field anywhere in the world; and

(b)Regeneron reserves the right to grant the licenses to Third Parties for the purposes described in Section 6.7.3.

6.4.3Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, and without limiting any rights granted or reserved to Alnylam pursuant to any other term or condition of this Agreement, Alnylam hereby expressly retains, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates (and on behalf of its licensors, (sub)licensees and contractors) all right, title and interest in and to the [________]111 Technology to (a) perform its and their obligations under this Agreement[, including (i) to perform the Alnylam Specific Activities, and (ii) to Manufacture and supply the Early Stage Supply Requirements and if applicable, the Late Stage Supply Requirements]112 and (b) subject to Section 6.7, develop, obtain and maintain regulatory approvals for, and to manufacture, commercialize, and otherwise exploit any compound or product, other than a Collaboration Product, in any field anywhere in the world.

6.4.4[***]

6.5In-License Agreements.

6.5.1Entry Into In-Licenses.  

[***]

 

110 

Note to Draft: If Regeneron is Licensor, then insert “Licensor”.  If Regeneron is Licensee, then insert “Licensee”.

111 

Note to Draft: If Alnylam is Licensor, then insert “Licensor”.  If Alnylam is Licensee, then insert “Licensee”.

112 

Note to Draft: Delete this bracketed language if Alnylam is Licensee.

 

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6.5.2Additional Alnylam In-Licenses.  In the event that a Patent Right licensed to Alnylam under an Additional Alnylam In-License actually is or will be infringed by Licensee’s Development, Manufacture or Commercialization of a Collaboration Product in the Field and in the Territory in accordance with this Agreement, then such Additional Alnylam In-License will thereafter automatically be deemed to be an Existing [Licensor]113 In-License on a Collaboration Product-by-Collaboration Product basis, and all rights granted to [Licensor]114 thereunder will be deemed to be “Controlled” by [Licensor]115 and [sublicensed to Licensee under the applicable terms of Section 6.1]116, effective as of the later of (a) the date the applicable Patent Right issues and (b) the date that Licensee’s Development, Manufacture or Commercialization of such Collaboration Product in the Field and in the Territory in accordance with this Agreement would infringe such Patent Right in the absence of a license thereunder; provided, for clarity, that the performance of activities as permitted under the safe harbor provision provided in 35 U.S.C. § 271(e)(1) (or other applicable safe harbor exemptions in other countries outside the United States) shall not be deemed to trigger the date under the foregoing clause (b).

6.5.3Management of In-Licenses.  Licensor shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates not to, enter into any subsequent agreement or understanding with any Third Party to an In-License to which such Licensor or any of its Affiliates is a party that modifies, amends or terminates any such In-License, or waives any right or obligation thereunder, in any way that would adversely affect in any material respect Licensee’s rights or interests under this Agreement, including by increasing any of Licensee’s obligations or otherwise agreeing to any covenants or obligations imposed on Licensee that would adversely impact Licensee’s business outside of this Agreement, in each case, without Licensee’s prior written consent, not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.  Licensor shall not, and Licensor shall cause its Affiliates not to, commit any acts or permit the occurrence of any omissions that would cause a material breach or termination of any such In-License that would adversely affect in any material respect Licensee’s rights or interests under this Agreement.

6.5.4In-Licenses.  Each Party acknowledges and agrees that the sublicenses and other rights granted by the other Party to such first Party in this Agreement are subject to the terms of any In-Licenses to which such other Party or any of its Affiliates is a party.  Each Party granted a sublicense pursuant to this Agreement under any of the In-Licenses of the other Party (or any of its Affiliates) (the Party granted a sublicense, the “Sublicensed Party,” and the Party granting the sublicense, the “Sublicensor Party”) shall comply with, and perform and take such actions as may be required to allow the Sublicensor Party to comply with, all applicable terms and conditions of the In-Licenses of the Sublicensor Party to the extent (a) applicable to (i) the Sublicensed Party’s rights or obligations relating to the Development, Manufacture or Commercialization of Collaboration Products under this Agreement or (ii) the filing, prosecution, maintenance, extension, defense, enforcement or the further sublicensing of the Licensor Technology (if Licensor is the Sublicensor Party) or the Licensee Technology (if Licensee is the Sublicensor

 

113 

Note to Draft: Change to “Licensee” if Alnylam is the Licensee.

114 

Note to Draft: Change to “Licensee” if Alnylam is the Licensee.

115 

Note to Draft: Change to “Licensee” if Alnylam is the Licensee.

116 

Note to Draft: Delete bracketed language if Alnylam is the Licensee.

 

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Party) to the extent relevant to the Sublicensed Party’s rights or obligations relating to the Development, Manufacture or Commercialization of Collaboration Products under this Agreement, and (b) the Sublicensed Party has been given written notice or provided a copy of such terms and conditions on or before the later of (i) the Effective Date and (ii) the date on which such In-License is first required to have been provided to the Sublicensed Party hereunder, including any such terms and conditions relating to sublicensing, patent matters, confidentiality, reporting, audit rights, indemnification and diligence.  Without limiting the foregoing, (x) the Parties shall, from time to time, upon the reasonable request of either Party, discuss the terms of any In-License and (y) each Sublicensed Party shall prepare and deliver to the Sublicensor Party any reports required under the applicable In-Licenses of the Sublicensor Party sufficiently in advance to enable the Sublicensor Party to comply with its obligations under the applicable In-Licenses, to the extent that the Sublicensed Party had been made aware of such provisions sufficiently in advance of the date on which such compliance is required in order for such Sublicensed Party to properly prepare such reports.

6.5.5[Excluded Agreements.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Licensee acknowledges that certain Patent Rights and Information under which Licensor has rights are in-licensed by Licensor under the Excluded Agreements.  It is understood and agreed that no sublicense is granted to Licensee by Licensor under the Excluded Agreements pursuant to this Agreement, and that no Patent Rights or Information licensed to Licensor under the Excluded Agreements will be Controlled by Licensor under this Agreement.  Licensor shall be solely responsible for, and shall solely bear, all costs arising under or in connection with any Excluded Agreement.]117

6.6Confirmatory Patent License.  Each Party shall, if requested to do so by the other Party, promptly enter into confirmatory license agreements in the form or substantially the form reasonably requested by such other Party for purposes of recording the licenses granted under this Agreement with such patent offices in the Territory as the requesting Party considers appropriate.  Until the execution of any such confirmatory licenses, so far as may be legally possible, Licensor and Licensee shall have the same rights in respect of the respective intellectual property and be under the same obligations to each other in all respects as if the said confirmatory licenses had been executed.

6.7Exclusivity.

6.7.1Exclusivity.  

(a)Target Exclusivity.  During the Term, subject to Section 6.7.2 and Section 6.7.3 and the remainder of this Section 6.7.1(a), and in the case of Alnylam, except as and to the extent set forth in the Existing [Licensor][Licensee]118 Third Party Agreements, and in the case of Regeneron except as and to the extent set forth in the Existing [Licensor][Licensee]119 Third Party Agreements, in each case, as existing as of the Effective Date (as defined in the Master

 

117 

Note to Draft:  Include this provision if Alnylam is the Licensor.

118 

Note to Draft: To be updated based on whether Alnylam is Licensor or Licensee.

119 

Note to Draft: To be updated based on whether Regeneron is Licensor or Licensee.

 

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Agreement) of the Master Agreement, each Party shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates not to, (i) directly or indirectly, develop, commercialize or manufacture for purposes of development or commercialization, any Competing Product in the Field in any country in the Territory, or (ii) license, authorize or appoint any Third Party to directly or indirectly, develop, commercialize or manufacture for purposes of development or commercialization, any Competing Product in the Field in any country in the Territory.

(A)The provisions of Section 6.7.1(a)(i) and (ii) shall not apply to any Competing Product Directed to the Target using or incorporating only Non-Relevant Organ Delivery Technology; provided that such Competing Product using or incorporating such Non-Relevant Organ Delivery Technology is not administered to or used in (or developed or designed for use or administration in) the Relevant Organ through any route of administration [(including when administered [intrathecally][intraocularly]120)]121.

(B)[The provisions of Section 6.7.1(a)(i) and (ii) shall not apply to any Permitted Competing Products.] 122

(b)siRNA Sequence Exclusivity.  Without limiting the provisions of Section 6.7.1(a), during the Term, [Licensor][Licensee]123shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates not to, (i) directly or indirectly, develop, commercialize or manufacture for purposes of development or commercialization any siRNA that includes the same nucleotide sequence (or a different nucleotide sequence that functionally targets the same nucleotide sequence of the messenger RNA) as a Collaboration Product except [***] (ii) license, authorize or appoint any Third Party to directly or indirectly, develop, commercialize or manufacture for purposes of development or commercialization any siRNA that includes the same nucleotide sequence (or a different nucleotide sequence that functionally targets the same nucleotide sequence of the messenger RNA) as a Collaboration Product except for [***] provided that in each case ((i)-(ii)) [***].

(c)Continuation From Master Agreement.  In the event that prior to entering into this Agreement there was a “Competing Program” or “Acquisition Product” with respect to the Target pursuant to Section 5.7.2 of the Master Agreement, then such “Competing Program” or “Acquisition Product” shall also be a Competing Program or Acquisition Product, as applicable, for purposes of this Agreement, and the provisions of Sections 6.7.2 and 6.7.3 shall apply; provided, however, that if the applicable Acquirer and its Affiliates (other than the Pre-Existing Affiliates) was allowed to continue to develop, manufacture, commercialize and exploit a given Competing Program under the Master Agreement in accordance with Section 5.7.2(d) of the Master Agreement, then such Acquirer and its Affiliates (other than Pre-Existing

 

120 

Note to Draft: Include “intrathecally” if the Target is a CNS Target.  Include “introcularly” if the Target is an Eye Target.

121 

Note to Draft: Include this bracketed language only if the Target is a CNS Target or an Eye Target.

122 

Note to Draft: Include this provision only if the Target was a CNS Target or an Eye Target under the Master Agreement and there is a Permitted Competing Product hereunder.

123 

Note to Draft: Term to be selected based on whether Alnylam is Licensor or Licensee.

 

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Affiliates) shall have the right to continue to develop, manufacture, commercialize and exploit such Competing Program hereunder without being in violation of the provisions of Section 6.7.1(a); provided that the Acquirer shall or shall cause the Acquired Party to (i) continue to fulfill its obligations under this Agreement in all respects, (ii) ensure that the conduct of Competing Program activities is completely independent of the activities conducted under or in connection with this Agreement, (iii) ensure that all Competing Program activities (A) do not use, access or incorporate and are not based on any Licensor Know-How, Licensee Know-How or other Confidential Information, for so long as such Confidential Information remains subject to the confidentiality and non-use obligations under Section 9.1, and (B) are not covered by and do not incorporate or reference the Licensor Patents or Licensee Patents (or any Information or inventions disclosed in any of the foregoing), and (iv) establish reasonable internal safeguards designed to prevent any Licensor Know-How, Licensee Know-How or other Confidential Information from being disclosed to, or otherwise utilized by, the Acquirer or any of its Affiliates (other than Pre-Existing Affiliates), in connection with the Competing Program, for so long as such Confidential Information remains subject to the confidentiality and non-use obligations under Section 9.1.

6.7.2Change of Control and Acquired Competing Programs and Products.

(a)If, during the Term, (i) there is a Change of Control of a Party (such Party, the “Acquired Party”) and as of the effective date of such Change of Control, a Third Party described in the definition of “Change of Control” or any of its Affiliates (other than the Acquired Party, or the Acquired Party’s Pre-Existing Affiliates) (the “Acquirer”) is engaged, directly or indirectly, in any activities that, if carried out by the Acquired Party, would be a breach of the exclusivity obligations set forth in Section 6.7.1 (such activities, a “Competing Program”), or (ii) as the result of an acquisition of a Third Party or the assets of a Third Party by a Party or one or more of its Affiliates (the “Acquiring Party”), the Acquiring Party directly or indirectly acquires rights to a Competing Product in the Field that would be a breach of the exclusivity obligations set forth in Section 6.7.1 (each such Competing Product, an “Acquisition Product” and each transaction described in subsection (i) or (ii), a “Third Party Acquisition”); then, the Acquired Party or Acquiring Party, as applicable, shall give the other Party (the “Non-Acquiring Party”) express written notice thereof within ten (10) Business Days after the closing of such Third Party Acquisition and furthermore the Acquired Party or Acquiring Party, as applicable, shall in its sole discretion do one of the following after the closing of such Third Party Acquisition: (w) by the later of six (6) months after (i) such closing, (ii) the expiration of the Divestment Period pursuant to Section 6.7.2(b) and (iii) the date on which the Parties cease negotiations pursuant to Section 6.7.2(c), as applicable, terminate all development, commercialization and manufacture for purposes of development or commercialization, with respect to such Competing Program or Acquisition Product, as applicable (other than Clinical Trials that a Regulatory Authority requires the Acquired Party or Acquiring Party, as applicable, to continue, which may be continued for no more than twelve (12) months after such closing or such longer period as such Regulatory Authority requires), and deliver to the Non-Acquiring Party a notice of such termination, which notice shall include a covenant that no further development, commercialization or manufacture for purposes of development or commercialization, with respect to such Competing Program or Acquisition Product shall be performed by or on behalf of such Acquired Party or Acquiring Party, as applicable, or any of its Affiliates, to the extent the provisions of Section 6.7.1 would have

 

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prohibited such activities; provided, that an Acquired Party or Acquiring Party, as applicable, shall not be prohibited from later divesting its rights in such terminated Competing Program or Acquisition Product, as applicable, whether pursuant to the provisions of this Section 6.7.2 or otherwise; (x) divest its rights in the Competing Program or Acquisition Product to a Third Party pursuant to Section 6.7.2(b); (y) offer the Competing Product Option to the Non-Acquiring Party pursuant to Section 6.7.2(c) or (z) if applicable, exercise the right to continue the Competing Program as set forth in Section 6.7.2(d).  If the Acquired Party or Acquiring Party fails to comply with one of the foregoing clauses (w), (x), (y) or (z), then, unless the Parties otherwise agree in writing, the Acquired Party or Acquiring Party, as applicable, shall be in breach of Section 6.7.1.  

(b)If the Acquired Party or Acquiring Party, as applicable, chooses to divest its rights in the Competing Program or Acquisition Product, as applicable, to a Third Party, the Acquired Party or Acquiring Party, as applicable, shall commit in writing to the Non-Acquiring Party, within forty-five (45) days of the later of (i) the closing of such Third Party Acquisition and (ii) the date on which the Parties cease negotiations pursuant to Section 6.7.2(c), as applicable, to divest such Competing Program or Acquisition Product, as applicable, to a Third Party within one hundred eighty (180) days after the closing of the Third Party Acquisition, and shall do so within such one hundred eighty (180)-day period; provided, that if the Acquired Party or Acquiring Party, as applicable, fails to complete such divestiture within such one hundred eighty (180)-day period, but can demonstrate to the Non-Acquiring Party’s reasonable satisfaction that it used commercially reasonable efforts to effect such divestiture within such one hundred eighty (180)-day period, then, unless otherwise required by Applicable Law, such one hundred eighty (180)-day period shall be extended for such additional reasonable period thereafter as is necessary to enable such Competing Program or Acquisition Product, as applicable, to be in fact divested, not to exceed an additional one hundred and eighty (180) days; provided, however, that such period shall be extended for such period as is necessary to obtain any governmental or regulatory approvals required to complete such divestiture, provided that the Acquired Party or Acquiring Party, as applicable, is using good faith efforts to obtain such approvals (such period, the “Divestment Period”).  If the Acquired Party or Acquiring Party, as applicable, does not complete the divestiture within the Divestment Period, then the Acquired Party or Acquiring Party, as applicable, shall terminate such Competing Program or Acquisition Product, as applicable pursuant to Section 6.7.2(a), or, provided such Competing Program or Acquisition Product has not previously been the subject of a Competing Product Option, offer the Non-Acquiring Party the option to include the Competing Program or Acquisition Product as a Collaboration Product under this Agreement pursuant to Section 6.7.2(c).  Any divestiture of rights under this Section 6.7.2(b) shall not permit the Acquired Party or Acquiring Party, as applicable, or its Affiliates to retain any rights in (other than the right to receive payments) or involvement with the Competing Program or Acquisition Product, as applicable, including rights to direct or influence the course of development or commercialization thereof, or to contribute or receive nonpublic know-how or information of any sort with respect thereto (other than reports showing the basis for calculating payments made to the Acquired Party or Acquiring Party, as applicable, and the right to audit the accuracy of such reports); provided, that the Acquired Party or Acquiring Party, as applicable, may continue to supply the applicable Competing Product to the acquirer and provide other transitional services for a reasonable transitional period until the acquirer is able to establish its own source of supply of such Competing Product and provider for such services.  If the Acquired Party or Acquiring Party, as applicable, elects to divest the Competing Program or Acquisition Product, the Acquired Party or Acquiring Party, as applicable

 

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shall not be precluded under Section 6.7.1 from conducting any activities (either directly, or with or through any Third Party) with respect to such Competing Program or Acquisition Product during the applicable Divestment Period; provided, that any such activities are subject to appropriate firewall procedures to segregate such activities (and the personnel conducting such activities) from the activities performed by or on behalf of the Acquired Party or Acquiring Party, as applicable, pursuant to this Agreement to ensure that no Confidential Information of the Non-Acquiring Party and no other information generated under this Agreement is used in connection with such Competing Program or Acquisition Product.

(c)If the Acquired Party or Acquiring Party, as applicable, chooses to offer to the Non-Acquiring Party the option to include the Competing Program or Acquisition Product as a Collaboration Product under this Agreement (the “Competing Product Option”), the Acquired Party or Acquiring Party, as applicable, shall provide a Competing Product Option Data Package to the Non-Acquiring Party within thirty (30) days after the closing of such Third Party Acquisition.  If the Non-Acquiring Party is interested, in its sole discretion, in exercising the Competing Product Option, it shall provide written notice thereof to the Acquired Party or Acquiring Party, as applicable, within thirty (30) days of receipt of the Competing Product Option Data Package and, promptly thereafter, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith the terms pursuant to which such Competing Program or Acquisition Product would be included as a Collaboration Product under this Agreement.  If the Parties do not reach agreement within ninety (90) days after beginning such good faith negotiations, then the Acquired Party or Acquiring Party, as applicable, shall either terminate such Competing Program or Acquisition Product or divest its rights in such Competing Program or Acquisition Product pursuant to this Section 6.7.2.  

(d)Notwithstanding anything in this Section 6.7.2 to the contrary, if during the Term there is a Third Party Acquisition as described in Section 6.7.2(a)(i), then the Acquirer and its Affiliates (other than Pre-Existing Affiliates) shall have the right to continue to develop, manufacture, commercialize and exploit such Competing Program without being in violation of the provisions of Section 6.7.1(a) (or the provisions of Section 6.7.1(b), but with respect to Section 6.7.1(b), this Section 6.7.2(d) shall only apply to a given Competing Product of a Competing Program that has initiated (i.e., first dosing of first patient) a Phase 2 Clinical Trial at the time of the closing of the applicable Third Party Acquisition); provided that the Acquirer shall or shall cause the Acquired Party to (i) continue to fulfill its obligations under this Agreement in all respects, (ii) ensure that the conduct of Competing Program activities is completely independent of the activities conducted under or in connection with this Agreement, (iii) ensure that all Competing Program activities (A) do not use, access or incorporate and are not based on any Licensor Know-How, Licensee Know-How or other Confidential Information, for so long as such Confidential Information remains subject to the confidentiality and non-use obligations under Section 9.1, and (B) are not covered by and do not incorporate or reference the Licensor Patents or Licensee Patents (or any Information or inventions disclosed in any of the foregoing), and (iv) establish reasonable internal safeguards designed to prevent any Licensor Know-How, Licensee Know-How or other Confidential Information from being disclosed to, or otherwise utilized by, the Acquirer or any of its Affiliates (other than Pre-Existing Affiliates), in connection with the Competing Program for so long as such Confidential Information remains subject to the confidentiality and non-use obligations under Section 9.1.

 

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(e)Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, following the closing of a Change of Control of an Acquired Party, the Parties agree that (x) the Non-Acquiring Party shall not obtain rights or access to the Patent Rights or Information controlled by the Acquirer or any of the Affiliates of such Acquirer (other than the Acquired Party and its Affiliates that exist immediately prior to the closing of such Change of Control and any successor thereto (such Affiliates of the Acquired Party, the “Pre-Existing Affiliates”)) at the time of such closing (and improvements to such Patent Rights or Information) and any other Patent Rights or Information first acquired or in-licensed by such Acquirer (or any of its Affiliates, other than the Acquired Party and its Pre-Existing Affiliates) from a Third Party after the closing of the Change of Control transaction (and improvements thereto) (so that, for clarity, none of the foregoing will be treated as Controlled by Alnylam or any of its Affiliates, or by Regeneron or any of its Affiliates, based on which Party is the Acquired Party); and (y) the Acquirer and its Affiliates (other than the Acquired Party and its Pre-Existing Affiliates) shall not obtain rights or access to the Patent Rights or Information controlled by the Non-Acquiring Party or any of its Affiliates pursuant to this Agreement, other than in connection with the Exploitation of any Collaboration Products as provided under this Agreement; provided that clause (x) of this Section 6.7.2(e) shall not apply to any Patent Rights or Information controlled by the Acquirer or any of its Affiliates to the extent such Patent Right or Information (i) is used by or on behalf of the Acquired Party or any of its Affiliates in performing any of the Acquired Party’s obligations under this Agreement; (ii) is incorporated into any Collaboration Product by or on behalf of the Acquired Party or any of its Affiliates; or (iii) was generated after the closing of such Change of Control through any use of, or access to, any Licensor Know-How (with respect to Licensor as the Acquired Party) or any Licensee Know-How (with respect to Licensee as the Acquired Party) or is otherwise Covered by any Licensor Patent (with respect to Licensor as the Acquired Party) or any Licensee Patent (with respect to Licensee as the Acquired Party); provided that, (A) with respect to Licensor as the Acquired Party, if the Acquirer or any of its Affiliates was party to an agreement with Licensor or any Pre-Existing Affiliate on or prior to the date of such Change of Control pursuant to which the Acquirer or such Affiliates received a license to any Information or Patent Rights controlled by Licensor or its Pre-Existing Affiliates other than any Licensor Product-Specific Know-How or Licensor Product-Specific Patents, then this clause (iii) shall not apply to any Patent Rights or Information controlled or generated by Acquirer or such Affiliates under such agreement prior to such Change of Control that were not Controlled by Licensor or any Pre-Existing Affiliate or (B) with respect to Licensee as the Acquired Party, if the Acquirer or any of its Affiliates was party to an agreement with Licensee or any Pre-Existing Affiliate on or prior to the date of such Change of Control pursuant to which the Acquirer or such Affiliates received a license to any Information or Patent Rights controlled by Licensee or its Pre-Existing Affiliates other than any Licensee Product-Specific Know-How or Licensee Product-Specific Patents, then this clause (iii) shall not apply to any Patent Rights or Information controlled or generated by Acquirer or such Affiliates under such agreement prior to such Change of Control that were not Controlled by Licensee or any Pre-Existing Affiliate.  Without limiting the foregoing, in all cases the Non-Acquiring Party’s rights in all Patent Rights and Information Controlled by the Acquired Party or any of its Pre-Existing Affiliates, or any of their respective successors, and all improvements thereto shall remain licensed to such Non-Acquiring Party after the date of the closing of such Change of Control in accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and shall not be affected in any manner by virtue of such Change of Control.

 

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6.7.3Regeneron Exceptions.  Notwithstanding the exclusivity obligation in Section 6.7.1 [or the exclusive license grants contained in Section 6.1]124:

(a)Regeneron reserves the right to grant licenses to Third Parties to use intellectual property owned or otherwise controlled by Regeneron or its Affiliates related to research-enabling technologies, discovery-enabling technologies or manufacturing-related technologies, including [Licensor]125 Technology, and rights to Regeneron Mice, but excluding [Licensee]126 Technology, [Licensor]127 Product-Specific Patents, and [Licensor]128 Product-Specific Know-How (“Excluded Collaboration Technology”), which licenses during the Term, may be for general purposes not specific to Competing Products (i.e., that is not specific to the Manufacture of any particular Competing Product), but which may involve the exploitation of Competing Products in the Field, and such grant and any associated disclosure or provision of such intellectual property or provision of technical assistance using only such intellectual property in connection therewith shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement (including Section 6.7.1); provided that Regeneron and its Affiliates will not otherwise actively assist any Third Party (other than through the grant of such license or provision of such technical assistance) in developing or commercializing any Competing Product in the Field if doing so would not comply with Section 6.7.1, but, for clarity, may receive license fees, milestones and royalties in connection with exploitation by Third Parties of any Competing Products in the Field generated by such Third Parties.

(b)Regeneron reserves the right to grant licenses to Third Parties to use any clinical, genomic, and molecular data maintained by the Regeneron Genetics Center, other than any such data that is Excluded Collaboration Technology, for any purpose, which may involve activities with respect to Competing Products in the Field, and such grant and any associated disclosure or provision of such data or provision of technical assistance without the use of Excluded Collaboration Technology in connection therewith shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement (including Section 6.7.1); provided that, Regeneron and its Affiliates will not otherwise actively assist any Third Party (other than through the grant of such license or provisions of such technical assistance) in developing or commercializing any Competing Product in the Field if doing so would not comply with Section 6.7.1, but, for clarity, may receive license fees, milestones and royalties in connection with exploitation by Third Parties of any Competing Products in the Field generated by such Third Parties.

(c)The Parties acknowledge and agree that nothing in Section 6.7.1 prevents or limits Regeneron’s or its Affiliate’s rights to (i) settle any enforcement action or proceeding (including any counterclaim in any such action or proceeding), declaratory judgment action or similar action or claim, or any other litigation or proceeding involving an allegation of infringement or other violation of intellectual property or the invalidity or enforceability of any

 

124 

Note to Draft: Delete this bracketed language if Regeneron is Licensee.

125 

Note to Draft: Change this bracketed language to “Licensee” if Regeneron is Licensee.

126 

Note to Draft: Change this bracketed language to “Licensor” if Regeneron is Licensee.

127 

Note to Draft: Change this bracketed language to “Licensee” if Regeneron is Licensee.

128 

Note to Draft: Change this bracketed language to “Licensee” if Regeneron is Licensee.

 

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Patent Right owned or otherwise controlled by Regeneron or any of its Affiliates (other than with respect to intellectual property controlled by Regeneron or its Affiliates as a licensee of Alnylam under this Agreement), including by granting licenses or other rights under any such Patent Right to Third Parties in connection therewith or (ii) enter into an agreement to preempt, and thereby avoid the initiation of, any of the actions, proceedings, claims or other litigation set forth in clause (i), including by granting licenses or other rights under any such Patent Right to Third Parties in connection therewith; provided that, in either case ((i) or (ii)), neither Regeneron nor any of its Affiliates may grant a license or other right under any such Patent Right to a Third Party to make, have made, use, offer to sell, sell or import a generic version of a Collaboration Product in the Field, including any Generic Product, except pursuant to ARTICLE 8.

6.8[***].  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the provisions of this Section 6.8 shall apply.

6.8.1[***]  

6.8.2[***]  

6.8.3[***]

6.8.4[***]  

6.8.5Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in ARTICLE 9, Licensee may disclose any Confidential Information relating to this Agreement and the activities hereunder (including the Target and Collaboration Products) [***].

6.8.6For purposes of this Agreement, the following defined terms shall have the following meanings:

(a)[***]

(b)[***]

(c)[***]

Article 7
PAYMENTS

7.1Royalty Payments.  

7.1.1Royalties.  From and after the First Commercial Sale of a Collaboration Product in a country, for each Calendar Quarter during the applicable Royalty Term for such Collaboration Product in such country, Licensee shall make royalty payments to Licensor on aggregate worldwide annual Net Sales of such Collaboration Product, on a Collaboration Product-by-Collaboration Product basis, at the following royalty rates (the “Royalties”):

 

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Aggregate Annual Net Sales of a given Collaboration Product in the Territory in a Calendar Year

Royalty Rate

On the portion of aggregate annual Net Sales of such Collaboration Product in the Territory up to and including [***] in a given Calendar Year

[***]

On the portion of aggregate annual Net Sales of such Collaboration Product in the Territory over [***] and up to and including [***] in a given Calendar Year

[***]

On the portion of aggregate annual Net Sales of such Collaboration Product in the Territory over [***] and up to and including [***] in a given Calendar Year

[***]

On the portion of aggregate annual Net Sales of such Collaboration Product in the Territory over [***] and up to and including [***] in a given Calendar Year

[***]

On the portion of aggregate annual Net Sales of such Collaboration Product in the Territory over [***] and up to and including [***] in a given Calendar Year

[***]

On the portion of aggregate annual Net Sales of such Collaboration Product in the Territory over [***] and up to and including [***] in a given Calendar Year

[***]

On the portion of aggregate annual Net Sales of such Collaboration Product in the Territory over [***] in a given Calendar Year

[***]

 

7.1.2Royalty Rate Reductions.  Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 7.1.1, if during the Royalty Term for a Collaboration Product in a country:

[***]

7.1.3 [Manufacturing Technology Transfer Costs Reduction.  Subject to Section 7.1.5, [***]

7.1.4In-License Payment Adjustments.

(a)Existing Licensor In-Licenses.  [***]  

(b)Existing Licensee In-Licenses.  Subject to Section 7.1.5 [***].

(c)Product-Related In-Licenses.  Subject to Section 7.1.5 [***].

7.1.5Limit on Reductions or Increases.  

[***]

7.1.6Royalty Reports.  Within [***] days following the end of each Calendar Quarter, commencing with the Calendar Quarter in which the First Commercial Sale of any Collaboration Product occurs in any country, (a) Licensee shall provide to Licensor a written report (in electronic form) setting forth, for such Calendar Quarter, (i) the Net Sales of each Collaboration Product, (ii) Collaboration Product quantities sold, (iii) gross Collaboration Product sales and a

 

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reasonably detailed accounting of the deductions from gross sales permitted by the definition of Net Sales and (iv) the amount of any In-License Payments paid by Licensee or any of its Affiliates and (b) Licensor shall provide to Licensee a written report (in electronic form) setting forth, for such Calendar Quarter, the amount of any In-License Payments paid by Licensor or any of its Affiliates.  Within [***] days following the end of each Calendar Quarter, Licensee shall deliver the Royalties payment, if any, due to Licensor under Section 7.1.1 for the applicable Calendar Quarter.  Such reports shall be broken down on a country-by-country basis with respect to the Major Market Countries and Licensee shall report the other countries of the Territory in a consolidated manner.

7.1.7Unlicensed Components.  For clarity, the Parties shall not share any revenues from any Unlicensed Component of a Collaboration Product, either through sharing of Third Party Transaction Proceeds, or payment of royalties or milestones, or otherwise (provided that with respect to Net Sales, the Parties agree that any allocation shall be in accordance with the definition of Net Sales).

7.2Milestones.

7.2.1Development and Commercialization Milestones.  Subject to the terms of this Section 7.2, Licensee will notify Licensor promptly (but in all cases within thirty (30) days) following the first achievement by Licensee under this Agreement of each milestone event described below in this 7.2.1 with respect to a given New Collaboration Product to achieve such milestone event, and Licensee shall thereafter pay the applicable amounts set forth below associated with the applicable milestone event in accordance with Section 7.2.3 (each, a “Non-Rare Disease Milestone Payment”):

Development Milestone Event

Milestone Payment

1.

[***]

[***]

2.

[***]

[***]

3.

[***]

[***]

 

Commercial Milestone Event

Milestone Payment

4.

[***]

[***]

5.

[***]

[***]

6.

[***]

[***]

7.

[***]

[***]

 

Each of the foregoing Milestone Payments in this Section 7.2.1 shall be payable a maximum of one (1) time for a given New Collaboration Product as set forth in the foregoing chart (i.e., a maximum of seven (7) Milestone Payments may be made pursuant to this Section 7.2.1 for a given New Collaboration Product), and no additional Milestone Payments shall be due hereunder for subsequent or repeated achievement of such milestone event for a given New Collaboration Product.  For the avoidance of doubt, (i) the maximum amount payable by Licensee pursuant to this Section 7.2.1 for a given New Collaboration Product is [***], assuming that each of the milestone events in this Section 7.2.1 are achieved for such New Collaboration Product and (ii) no Milestone Payments shall be payable for any Collaboration Product that is not a New Collaboration Product.

 

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[***]

7.2.2Rare Disease Milestones.  Subject to the terms of this Section 7.2 and notwithstanding Section 7.2.1, in the event a given New Collaboration Product is being Developed for a Rare Disease (a “Rare Disease New Collaboration Product”), in lieu of the Milestone Payments set forth in Section 7.2.1, Licensee will pay Licensor for achievement of the milestones set forth in this Section 7.2.2.  Licensee will notify Licensor promptly (but in all cases within thirty (30) days) following the first achievement by Licensee under this Agreement of each milestone event described below in this Section 7.2.2 with respect to a given Rare Disease New Collaboration Product to achieve such milestone event, and Licensee shall thereafter pay the applicable amounts set forth below associated with the applicable milestone event in accordance with Section 7.2.3 (each, a “Rare Disease Milestone Payment”):  

Commercial Milestone Event

Milestone Payment

1.

[***]

[***]

2.

[***]

[***]

 

Each of the foregoing Milestone Payments in this Section 7.2.2 shall be payable a maximum of one (1) time for a given Rare Disease New Collaboration Product as set forth in the foregoing chart (i.e., a maximum of two (2) Milestone Payments may be made pursuant to this Section 7.2.2 for a given Rare Disease New Collaboration Product), and no additional Rare Disease Milestone Payments shall be due hereunder for subsequent or repeated achievement of such milestone event for a given Rare Disease New Collaboration Product.  For the avoidance of doubt, (i) the maximum amount payable by Licensee pursuant to this Section 7.2.2 for a given Rare Disease New Collaboration Product is [***], assuming that each of the milestone events in this Section 7.2.2 are achieved and (ii) no Milestone Payments shall be payable for any Collaboration Product that is not a Rare Disease New Collaboration Product.

7.2.3Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a New Collaboration Product is a Rare Disease New Collaboration Product but is also Developed for a non-Rare Disease, and prior to the achievement of any of the Rare Disease Milestone Payment events with respect to such Rare Disease New Collaboration Product, a Development Milestone Event is achieved under Section 7.2.1 with respect to such Rare Disease New Collaboration Product for such non-Rare Disease, then such New Collaboration Product shall be subject to the provisions of Section 7.2.1 and not this Section 7.2.2.  In such case, at the time that such New Collaboration Product achieves the first Development Milestone Event for which a Milestone Payment is payable pursuant to Section 7.2.1, Licensee shall also be deemed to have achieved any earlier Development Milestone Events pursuant to Section 7.2.1 for which Development Milestones were not previously paid with respect to such New Collaboration Product (e.g., if the first Development Milestone that is achieved for such Collaboration Product for a non-Rare Disease is [***], then each of Development Milestones #1 and #2 from Section 7.2.1 will be deemed achieved by Licensee at the such time).

 

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7.2.4Invoice and Payment of Milestone Payments.  Following receipt of notification by Licensee to Licensor that Licensee has achieved the applicable milestone event triggering a milestone payment pursuant to Section 7.2.1 or 7.2.2, as applicable, Licensor shall invoice Licensee for the applicable milestone payment, and, subject to Section 7.10, Licensee shall pay each milestone payment [***] days after receipt of the invoice therefor.

7.2.5One-Time Only Payments.  For clarity, a given Collaboration Product shall only be eligible for milestone payments under one of Section 7.2.1 or 7.2.2, but not both.

7.3Third Party Transaction Proceeds.

[***]

7.4 [Other Costs.  [***]

7.5[Adjustments to FTE Rates.  [***]

7.6No Double Counting.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no cost or expense shall be included as an Alnylam Specific Activities Costs (or any component thereof) or in the calculation of Net Sales (or any component thereof), if inclusion therein would result in a duplication or double-counting of the same cost or expense, either hereunder or under the Master Agreement or any other License Agreement or Co-Co Collaboration Agreement.  

7.7Invoices and Documentation.  The Parties shall approve the form of any necessary documentation relating to any Royalty, milestone or other payments hereunder so as to afford the Parties appropriate accounting treatment in relation to any of the transactions or payments contemplated hereunder.  Unless otherwise agreed by the Parties, the financial data in the reports will include calculations in local currency and Dollars.

7.8Payment Method and Currency.  All payments under this Agreement shall be made by bank wire transfer in immediately available funds to an account designated by the Party to which such payments are due.  All sums due under this Agreement shall be payable in Dollars.  In those cases where the amount due in Dollars is calculated based upon one or more currencies other than Dollars, such amounts shall be converted to Dollars at the average rate of exchange for the Calendar Quarter to which such payment relates using the arithmetic mean of the daily rate of exchange, as reported in Thomson Reuters Eikon (or any successor thereto) or any other source as agreed to by the Parties.

7.9Taxes.  Either Party may withhold from payments due to the other Party amounts for payment of any withholding tax that is required by Applicable Law to be paid to any taxing authority with respect to such payments.  In such case, the payor Party will provide the payee Party all relevant documents and correspondence, and will also provide to the payee Party any other cooperation or assistance on a commercially reasonable basis as may be necessary to enable the payee Party to claim exemption from such withholding taxes and to receive a refund of such withholding tax or claim a foreign tax credit.  The payor Party will give proper evidence from time to time as to the payment of any such tax.  The Parties will cooperate with each other in seeking deductions under any double taxation or other similar treaty or agreement from time to time in force.  Apart from any withholding permitted under this Section 7.9 and those deductions expressly

 

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included in the definition of Net Sales, the amounts payable hereunder will not be reduced on account of any taxes, charges, duties or other levies.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if, as a result of a Withholding Action by the paying Party (including any assignee or successor), any withholding or deduction of or on account of taxes, duties, levies, imposts, assessments, deductions, fees and other similar charges (“Withholding”) is required by Applicable Law and the amount of such Withholding exceeds the amount of Withholding that would have been required if the paying Party had not committed the Withholding Action, then the paying Party shall pay an additional amount to the receiving Party such that, after Withholding from the payment and such additional amount, the receiving Party receives the same amount as it would have received from the paying Party absent such Withholding Action by the paying Party.  For the avoidance of doubt, if as a result of a Withholding Action by a receiving Party (including any assignee or successor) the amount of Withholding under the law of the applicable jurisdiction exceeds the amount of such Withholding that would been required in the absence of such Withholding Action by the receiving Party, the paying Party shall be required to pay any additional amount only to the extent that the paying Party would be required to pay any additional amount to the receiving Party pursuant to the preceding sentence if the receiving Party had not committed such Withholding Action.  For purposes of this Section 7.9, “Withholding Action” by a Party means (i) a permitted assignment or sublicense of this Agreement (in whole or in part) by such Party to an Affiliate or a Third Party outside of the United States; (ii) the exercise by such Party of its rights under this Agreement (in whole or in part) through an Affiliate or Third Party outside of the United States (or the direct exercise of such rights by an Affiliate of such Party outside of the United States); (iii) a redomiciliation of such Party, an assignee or a successor to a jurisdiction outside the United States; and (iv) any action by such Party that causes this Agreement or any payment to become subject to tax in a jurisdiction outside of the United States or subject any payments to Withholding in any jurisdiction that would not have been required absent such Withholding Action.

7.10Resolution of Payment Disputes.  In the event there is a dispute relating to any payment obligations or reports hereunder, the Party with the dispute shall provide the other Party with written notice setting forth in reasonable detail the nature and factual basis for such good faith dispute and the Parties will seek to resolve the dispute as promptly as possible, but no later than ten (10) days after such written notice is received.  If the Parties are unable to resolve such payment dispute within such period then the matter shall be resolved pursuant to Section 13.5.  The Parties agree that if there is a dispute regarding any payment amount, only the disputed amount shall be withheld from the payment, and the undisputed amount shall be paid within the applicable timeframes.

7.11Late Fee.  A late fee [***] as reported on Thomson Reuters Eikon (or any successor thereto) (or another source agreed to by the Parties) on the date that the applicable payment was due may be charged by the Party to whom payment is due with respect to any payment amount from the date such payment amount was originally due under the terms of this Agreement until such payment amount is actually paid by one Party to another Party unless such payment amount is disputed pursuant to Section 7.10, in which case the foregoing late fee shall commence on the date such dispute is resolved.

 

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7.12Books and Records.  Each Party shall (a) keep proper books of record and account in which full, true and correct entries (in conformity with Accounting Standards) shall be made for the purpose of determining the amounts payable or owed pursuant to this Agreement; (b) keep such books of record and account for at least [***] Calendar Years following the Calendar Year to which they pertain (or such longer period to the extent required by Applicable Law) and (c) keep such books of record and account to the extent related to this Agreement in a readily available and organized form to allow an independent auditor to verify the accuracy of all financial, accounting and numerical information provided in an efficient manner.  To the extent a Party is not in compliance with clause (c) of this Section 7.12, such Party shall be responsible for any additional fees charged by the independent auditor to the other Party as a result of additional time spent by the independent auditor assembling or organizing such information.

7.13Audits and Adjustments.

7.13.1Audit.  Each Party shall have the right, upon no less than [***] days’ advance written notice and at such reasonable places, times and intervals and to such reasonable extent as such Party shall request, not more than once during any Calendar Year, to have the books of record and account of the other Party to the extent relating to this Agreement for the preceding [***] Calendar Years audited by an independent and nationally recognized accounting firm of its choosing and reasonably acceptable to the other Party, for the sole purpose of verifying the accuracy of all financial, accounting and numerical information and calculations provided, and payments made, under this Agreement; provided, that absent evidence of fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct no period may be subjected to audit more than [***] time.

7.13.2Results; Costs; Confidentiality.  The results of any such audit shall be delivered in writing to each Party and shall be final and binding upon the Parties, unless disputed by a Party by notice to the other Party within [***] days after delivery.  [***]  Such accountants shall not reveal to the Party requesting the audit the details of its review, except for the results of such review and such information as is required to be disclosed under this Agreement, and shall be subject to the confidentiality provisions contained in ARTICLE 9.  At the request of the Party being audited prior to the audit, the auditing Party shall cause its accounting firm to enter into a reasonably acceptable confidentiality agreement with the audited Party obligating such accounting firm to retain all such information in confidence pursuant to such confidentiality agreement.

7.13.3Reconciliation.  If any examination or audit of the records described above discloses an overbilling or underpayment of amounts due hereunder, then unless the result of the audit is contested pursuant to Section 7.13.2, the Party that over-billed or underpaid shall pay the same to the Party entitled thereto within thirty (30) days after receipt of the written results of such audit pursuant to Section 7.13.1.

7.13.4Binding and Conclusive.  Upon the expiration of the three (3) year period following the end of any Calendar Year, the calculation of the amounts payable with respect to such Calendar Year shall be binding and conclusive upon the Parties.

7.14Accounting Standards.  Except as otherwise provided herein, all costs and expenses and other financial determinations with respect to this Agreement shall be determined in accordance with Accounting Standards, as generally and consistently applied.

 

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Article 8
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

8.1Ownership of Intellectual Property.

8.1.1Ownership of Technology.  Subject to Section 3.4.1(b) and Section 8.1.2, as between the Parties: (a) Licensee shall own and retain all right, title and interest in and to any and all (i) Licensee Collaboration IP and (ii) other Information, inventions, Patent Rights, and other intellectual property rights that are owned or otherwise Controlled by Licensee, its Affiliates or its or their Sublicensees, including the Licensee Technology, and (b) Licensor shall own and retain all right, title and interest in and to any and all (i) Licensor Collaboration IP and (ii) other Information, inventions, Patent Rights, and other intellectual property rights that are owned or otherwise Controlled by Licensor, its Affiliates or its or their Sublicensees, including the Licensor Technology.  Licensee shall own and retain all right, title and interest in and to any and all Licensee Background Technology.  Licensor shall, and hereby does, assign, transfer and otherwise convey, and shall cause its Affiliates and its and their Sublicensees to so assign, transfer and otherwise convey, to Licensee, without additional compensation, all right, title and interest in and to any Licensee Background Technology Improvements as is necessary to fully effect the ownership thereof as provided for in this Section 8.1.1.  Licensor shall own and retain all right, title and interest in and to any and all Licensor Background Technology.  Licensee shall, and hereby does, assign, transfer and otherwise convey, and shall cause its Affiliates and its and their Sublicensees to so assign, transfer and otherwise convey, to Licensor, without additional compensation, all right, title and interest in and to any Licensor Background Technology Improvements as is necessary to fully effect the ownership thereof as provided for in this Section 8.1.1.  

8.1.2Ownership of Joint Collaboration IP.  Subject to Section 3.4.1(b), as between the Parties, the Parties shall each own an equal, undivided interest in and to any and all Joint Collaboration IP.  Each Party shall promptly disclose to the other Party in writing, and shall cause its Affiliates and Sublicensees to so disclose, the development, making, conception or reduction to practice of any Joint Collaboration IP.  Subject to the licenses and rights of reference granted under Section 6.1 and Section 6.2 and the Parties’ respective exclusivity obligations under Section 6.7, (a) each Party shall have the right to Exploit the Joint Collaboration IP without a duty of seeking consent or accounting to the other Party and (b) each Party hereby grants to the other Party a non-exclusive license to such Party’s interest in the Joint Collaboration IP for all purposes.  Each Party shall, and hereby does, assign, transfer and otherwise convey, and shall cause its Affiliates and its and their Sublicensees to so assign, transfer and otherwise convey, to the other Party, without additional compensation, all such right, title and interest in and to any Joint Collaboration IP as is necessary to fully effect the joint ownership thereof as provided for in this Section 8.1.2.

8.1.3United States Law.  The determination of whether Information and inventions are conceived, discovered, developed, or otherwise made by a Party for the purpose of allocating proprietary rights (including Patent Rights, copyright or other intellectual property rights) therein, shall, for purposes of this Agreement, be made in accordance with Applicable Law in the United States irrespective of where such conception, discovery, development or making occurs.  To the extent that the Applicable Law in any jurisdiction other than the United States affects the ownership of intellectual property, as a matter of law, in a manner that is inconsistent

 

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with the application of Applicable Law in the United States, the Parties shall assign, transfer and otherwise convey, to the other Party, without additional compensation, all such right, title and interest in and to any applicable intellectual property as is necessary to fully effect the ownership thereof as provided for in this Section 8.1.3.

8.1.4Assignment Obligation.  Each Party shall cause all Persons who perform Development activities, Non-Approval Trials, Manufacturing activities or regulatory activities for such Party under this Agreement to be under an obligation to assign their rights in any Information and inventions resulting therefrom to such Party, except (a) if Applicable Law requires otherwise, (b) subject to Section 3.1.5, in the case of governmental, not-for-profit and public institutions which have standard policies against such an assignment, or (c) in the case of any Third Party services provider (such as a contract manufacturer or contract research organization), with respect to any Information or inventions that constitute improvements to the background intellectual property of such Third Party, in which case ((a) through (c)), such Party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain a suitable license, or right to obtain such a license, with respect to such Information and inventions, it being understood and agreed that in the case of Third Party contract manufacturers and other service providers it may be commercially reasonable not to obtain a license, [***] Third Party contract manufacturers are set forth in ARTICLE 5.

8.1.5Control of Product-Specific Know-How and Product-Specific Patents.

(a)Licensor shall ensure that it sufficiently Controls (a) any and all Information first owned or otherwise controlled (through license or otherwise) by Licensor or any of its Affiliates after the Effective Date that would otherwise be Licensor Product-Specific Know-How if Controlled by Licensor and (b) any and all Patent Rights first owned or otherwise controlled (through license or otherwise) by Licensor or any of its Affiliates after the Effective Date that would otherwise be Licensor Product-Specific Patents if Controlled by Licensor, in each case (a) and (b), such that Licensor can grant all rights and licenses to Licensee hereunder with respect to such Information and Patent Rights as Licensor Product-Specific Know-How or Licensor Product-Specific Patents, respectively.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 8.1.5(a) shall not apply to any Information or Patent Rights owned or controlled by an Acquirer or its Affiliates prior to the closing of a Change of Control of Licensor, or to any commitments made by an Acquirer or its Affiliates prior to such closing with respect to later-developed or later-acquired Information or Patent Rights.

(b)Licensee shall ensure that it sufficiently Controls (a) any and all Information first owned or otherwise controlled (through license or otherwise) by Licensee or any of its Affiliates after the Effective Date that would otherwise be Licensee Product-Specific Know-How if Controlled by Licensee and (b) any and all Patent Rights first owned or otherwise controlled (through license or otherwise) by Licensee or any of its Affiliates after the Effective Date that would otherwise be Licensee Product-Specific Patents if Controlled by Licensee, in each case (a) and (b), such that Licensee can grant all rights and licenses to Licensor hereunder with respect to such Information and Patent Rights as Licensee Product-Specific Know-How or Licensee Product-Specific Patents, respectively.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 8.1.5(b) shall not apply to any Information or Patent Rights owned or controlled by an Acquiror or its Affiliates prior to the closing of a Change of Control of Licensee, or to any commitments made by such Acquiror or its Affiliates prior to such closing with respect to later-developed or later-acquired Information or Patent Rights.  

 

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8.2Prosecution and Maintenance of Patents.

8.2.1Prosecution and Maintenance of Product-Related Patents.

(a)Prosecution and Maintenance.  

[***]

(b) [***]

8.2.2Prosecution and Maintenance of Licensee Core Technology Patents that are not also Joint Collaboration Patents [or Alnylam Delivery Patents]129.  [***]

8.2.3Prosecution and Maintenance of Licensor Core Technology Patents that are not also Joint Collaboration Patents [or Alnylam Delivery Patents]130.  [***]

8.2.4[***]   

8.2.5Cooperation.  The Parties agree to cooperate fully in the preparation, filing, prosecution, and maintenance of the Product-Related Patents and Alnylam Delivery Patents under this Agreement.  Cooperation shall include the Parties:

(a)executing all papers and instruments, or requiring its employees or contractors to execute such papers and instruments, so as to (i) enable the other Party to apply for and to prosecute the Product-Related Patents and Alnylam Delivery Patents in the Territory; and (ii) obtain and maintain any Patent Right extensions, supplementary protection certificates, and the like with respect to the Product-Related Patents and Alnylam Delivery Patents, in each case ((i) and (ii)), to the extent provided for in this Agreement; and

(b)promptly informing the other Party of any matters coming to such Party’s attention that may materially affect the preparation, filing, prosecution, or maintenance of any such Product-Related Patents and Alnylam Delivery Patents.

8.2.6Patent Term Extension and Supplementary Protection Certificate.  [***]  

8.2.7Common Ownership Under Joint Research Agreements.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this ARTICLE 8, neither Party shall have the right to make an election under 35 U.S.C. § 102(c) when exercising its rights under this ARTICLE 8 without the prior written consent of the other Party.  With respect to any such permitted election, the Parties shall coordinate their activities with respect to any submissions, filings or other activities in support thereof.  The Parties acknowledge and agree that this Agreement is a “joint research agreement” as defined in 35 U.S.C. § 100(h).

 

129 

Note to Draft: Delete this bracketed language if Alnylam is Licensor or the Target is not an Eye Target or CNS Target.

130 

Note to Draft: Delete this bracketed language if Alnylam is Licensee or the Target is not an Eye Target or CNS Target.

 

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8.2.8Patent Listings.

[***]

8.3Enforcement of Patents and Information.

8.3.1Notices.  Each Party shall promptly notify the other Party in writing of any (a) known or suspected infringement of any Licensor Technology or Licensee Technology or (b) unauthorized use or misappropriation of any Confidential Information or Information of a Party by a Third Party of which such Party becomes aware, in each case, to the extent such alleged infringing, unauthorized or misappropriating activities involve, as to any Collaboration Product, a Competing Product with respect thereto in the Field (the “Competitive Infringement”).

8.3.2Product-Related IP.

[***]

8.3.3Licensor Core Technology Patents and Licensor Core Technology Know-How that are not also Joint Collaboration IP [or Alnylam Delivery Patents]131.  [***]

8.3.4Licensee Core Technology Patents and Licensee Core Technology Know-How that are not also Joint Collaboration IP [or Alnylam Delivery Patents]132.  [***]

8.3.5Generic Competition.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if either Party (a) reasonably believes that a Third Party may be filing or preparing or seeking to file a generic or abridged Drug Approval Application that refers or relies on Regulatory Documentation submitted by either Party to any Regulatory Authority, whether or not such filing may infringe the Product-Related Patents or Alnylam Delivery Patents; (b) receives any notice of certification regarding any Product-Related Patent or Alnylam Delivery Patent pursuant to the U.S. “Drug Price Competition and Patent Term Restoration Act” of 1984 (21 United States Code § 355(b)(2)(A)(iv) or (j)(2)(A)(vii)(IV)) (“ANDA Act”) claiming that any such Patent Rights are invalid or unenforceable or claiming that any such Patent Rights will not be infringed by the Manufacture, use, marketing or sale of a product for which an application under the ANDA Act is filed; or (c) receives any equivalent or similar certification or notice in any other jurisdiction, in each case ((a) through (c)), it shall (i) notify the other Party in writing identifying the alleged applicant or potential applicant and furnishing the information upon which determination is based and (ii) provide such other Party with a copy of any such notice of certification within ten (10) days of the date of receipt, and the Parties’ rights and obligations with respect to any legal action as a result of such certification shall be as set forth in Section 8.3.2 and Section 8.3.6.  

 

131 

Note to Draft: Delete this bracketed language if Alnylam is Licensee or the Target is not an Eye Target or CNS Target.

132 

Note to Draft: Delete this bracketed language if Alnylam is Licensor or the Target is not an Eye Target or CNS Target.

 

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8.3.6Cooperation and Settlement.  The Parties agree to cooperate fully in any Infringement Action pursuant to this Section 8.3.  If a Party brings such an Infringement Action, the other Party shall, where necessary, furnish a power of attorney solely for such purpose or shall join in, or be named as a necessary party to, such action.  Unless otherwise set forth herein, the Party entitled to bring any Infringement Action in accordance with this Section 8.3 shall have the right to settle such claim without the other Party’s consent; provided, however, that such Party shall not have the right to settle such Infringement Action in a manner that involves an admission of invalidity or unenforceability with respect to Patent Rights Controlled by such other Party (including Joint Collaboration Patents), without the prior consent of the other Party, such consent to be granted or withheld in its sole discretion.  The Party commencing the litigation shall provide the other Party with copies of all pleadings and other documents filed with the court.  

8.3.7Recovery.  Except as otherwise agreed by the Parties in connection with a cost sharing arrangement, any recovery realized as a result of an Infringement Action described in Section 8.3.2, Section 8.3.3, Section 8.3.4 and Section 8.3.5 (whether by way of settlement or otherwise) with respect to a Competitive Infringement shall be first allocated to reimburse the Parties for their costs and expenses in making such recovery (which amounts shall be allocated pro rata if insufficient to cover the totality of such expenses).  Any remainder after such reimbursement is made shall be:

(a)if Licensee controlled such Infringement Action, retained by such Licensee; provided, however, that to the extent that any award or settlement (whether by judgment or otherwise) is attributable to loss of sales or profit with respect to a Collaboration Product, then Licensor shall receive [***] of such attributable amount of such award or settlement; or

(b)if Licensor controlled such Infringement Action, [***] to Licensor and [***] to Licensee.  

8.4Administrative Proceedings.

8.4.1Each Party shall promptly notify the other Party in writing upon receipt by such Party of information concerning the request for, or filing or declaration of, any reissue, post-grant review, inter partes review, derivation proceeding, supplemental examination, interference, opposition, reexamination or other administrative proceeding relating to any of the Product-Related Patents or Alnylam Delivery Patents.  The Parties shall thereafter consult and reasonably cooperate to determine a course of action with respect to any such proceeding and shall reasonably consult with one another in an effort to agree with respect to decisions on whether to initiate or how to respond to such a proceeding, as applicable, and the course of action in such proceeding, including settlement negotiations and terms; provided, however, that, except as otherwise agreed by the Parties, and except as set forth below in Section 8.4.2, the Party that has the right to prosecute such Product-Related Patent or Alnylam Delivery Patent, as applicable, shall control and have final decision-making authority with respect to any such proceeding relating to such Product-Related Patent or Alnylam Delivery Patent, as applicable.

 

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8.4.2If any proceeding under Section 8.4.1 involves Patent Rights involved in an Infringement Action under Section 8.3.2, Section 8.3.3, Section 8.3.4 or Section 8.3.5, or an invalidity or unenforceability action under Section 8.5, any decisions on whether to initiate or how to respond to such a proceeding, as applicable, and the course of action in such proceeding, shall be made by the Party controlling such Infringement Action or such invalidity or unenforceability action.

8.4.3All costs and expenses incurred in connection with any proceeding under this Section 8.4 will be borne in the same manner as costs and expenses incurred with respect to prosecution and maintenance of such Patent Rights pursuant to Section 8.2.

8.5Invalidity or Unenforceability Defenses or Actions.

8.5.1Notices.  Each Party shall promptly notify the other Party in writing of any alleged or threatened assertion of invalidity or unenforceability (except as made in an administrative proceeding under Section 8.4) of any of the Product-Related Patents or Alnylam Delivery Patents by a Third Party, including in a declaratory judgment action or similar action or claim filed by a Third Party or as a defense or as a counterclaim in any Infringement Action with respect to a Competitive Infringement initiated pursuant to Section 8.3.2, Section 8.3.3, Section 8.3.4 or Section 8.3.5, in each case, of which such Party becomes aware.

8.5.2Product-Related Patents [and Alnylam Delivery Patents]133.  [***]  

8.5.3Licensor Core Technology Patents that are not also Joint Collaboration Patents [or Alnylam Delivery Patents]134.  Licensor shall have the sole right, but not the obligation, to defend and control the defense of the validity and enforceability of the Licensor Core Technology Patents that are not also Joint Collaboration Patents [or Alnylam Delivery Patents]135 at its own cost and expense.

8.5.4Licensee Core Technology Patents that are not also Joint Collaboration Patents [or Alnylam Delivery Patents]136.  Licensee shall have the sole right, but not the obligation, to defend and control the defense of the validity and enforceability of the Licensee Core Technology Patents that are not also Joint Collaboration Patents [or Alnylam Delivery Patents]137 at its own cost and expense.

 

133 

Note to Draft: Delete this bracketed language if the Target is not an Eye Target or CNS Target.

134 

Note to Draft: Delete this bracketed language if Alnylam is Licensee or the Target is not an Eye Target or CNS Target.

135 

Note to Draft: Delete this bracketed language if Alnylam is Licensee or the Target is not an Eye Target or CNS Target.

136 

Note to Draft: Delete this bracketed language if Alnylam is Licensor or the Target is not an Eye Target or CNS Target.

137 

Note to Draft: Delete this bracketed language if Alnylam is Licensor or the Target is not an Eye Target or CNS Target.

 

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8.5.5Cooperation.  With respect to Product-Related Patents and Alnylam Delivery Patents, each Party shall assist and cooperate with the other Party as such other Party may reasonably request from time to time in connection with its activities set forth in this Section 8.5, including by being joined as a party plaintiff in such action or proceeding, providing access to relevant documents and other evidence, and making its employees available at reasonable business hours.  In connection with any such defense or claim or counterclaim, the controlling Party shall keep the other Party reasonably informed of any steps taken, and shall provide copies of all documents filed, in connection with such defense, claim, or counterclaim; provided, however, the foregoing consultation obligation will be limited to only those Product-Related Patents and Alnylam Delivery Patents Controlled by the other Party.  In connection with the activities set forth in this Section 8.5, the controlling Party shall consider in good faith any comments from the other Party, and each Party shall consult with the other as to the strategy for the defense of the Product-Related Patents and Alnylam Delivery Patents; provided, however, the foregoing consultation obligation will be limited to only those Patent Rights Controlled by the other Party.  

8.5.6Costs and Expenses.  The defending Party shall bear all costs and expenses (other than the costs and expenses of the non-controlling Party’s participation in any claim, suit or proceeding in the Territory with independent counsel of such Party’s choice as provided in Section 8.5.2) incurred in defending a claim, suit or proceeding under Section 8.5.2 with respect to Product-Related Patents, and if the defending Party is Licensee, Licensee may offset up to [***] of such costs and expenses in a given Calendar Quarter incurred in defending a claim, suit or proceeding under Section 8.5.2 with respect to Product-Related Patents against any amounts otherwise owed to Licensor under this Agreement for such Calendar Quarter subject to Section 7.1.5(c).  

8.6Infringement Claims by Third Parties.

8.6.1Notices.  If the Development, Manufacture or Commercialization of a Collaboration Product in the Field pursuant to this Agreement results in, or may result in, an infringement action by a Third Party alleging infringement of such Third Party’s intellectual property (a “Third Party Infringement Action”), the Party first receiving notice thereof shall promptly notify the other Party thereof in writing.

8.6.2Defense.  [***]

8.6.3Settlement.  [***]

8.6.4Costs and Expenses; Recovery.  [***]

8.7Product Trademarks and Domain Names.

8.7.1Ownership and Prosecution of Product Trademarks and Domain Names.  Licensee shall own all right, title, and interest to the Product Trademarks and Domain Names in the Territory, and shall be responsible for the registration, prosecution, maintenance, enforcement and defense thereof.  Licensee shall bear the Out-of-Pocket Costs (other than the costs and expenses of Licensor’s participation in any claim, suit or proceeding with respect to the Product Trademarks and Domain Names with independent counsel of such Party’s choice) incurred with respect to the Product Trademarks and Domain Names.  Licensor shall provide all assistance and documents reasonably requested by Licensee in support of its prosecution, registration, maintenance, enforcement and defense of the Product Trademarks and Domain Names.

 

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8.7.2Ownership of Corporate Names.  As between the Parties, each Party shall retain all right, title and interest in and to its respective Corporate Names.

8.8Discussion of Potential Material Intellectual Property Issues.  Each Party’s legal/intellectual property department shall keep the other Party’s legal/intellectual property department reasonably apprised of any potential material Patent Right or other intellectual property-related issue with respect to activities under this Agreement, which may be made pursuant to a mutually acceptable and customary common interest agreement entered into by the Parties; provided that the foregoing shall not impose any duty on either Party to conduct or obtain freedom-to-operate or validity or similar opinions of counsel or Patent Right or other intellectual property clearance searches to the extent not already conducted or obtained by such Party.

8.9Intellectual Property that Relates to Multiple Programs.  [***]

8.10[Transition of Patent Matters.  Upon Licensee’s request, subject to Section 8.2.1(b), Licensor shall use commercially reasonable efforts to promptly provide Licensee with the appropriate documents for the transfer of responsibility and control of preparation, filing, prosecution, and maintenance of the Product-Related Patents in the Territory and reasonably cooperate with Licensee with respect to such transfer, including executing all papers and instruments, or requiring its employees or contractors to execute such papers and instruments, so as to (a) enable Licensee to apply for and to prosecute, maintain, defend and enforce the Product-Related Patents in the Territory, and (b) obtain and maintain any Patent Right extensions, supplementary protection certificates, and the like with respect to the Product-Related Patents, in each case ((a) and (b)), to the extent provided for in this Agreement.  Licensor shall promptly inform Licensee of any matters coming to Licensor’s attention that may materially affect the preparation, filing, prosecution, or maintenance of any such Product-Related Patents.]138

Article 9
CONFIDENTIALITY AND NON-DISCLOSURE

9.1Confidentiality Obligations.  At all times during the Term and for a period of [***] years following termination or expiration hereof in its entirety, each Party shall, and shall cause its officers, directors, employees and agents to, keep confidential and not publish or otherwise disclose to a Third Party and not use, directly or indirectly, for any purpose, any Confidential Information furnished or otherwise made known to it, directly or indirectly, by the other Party, except to the extent such disclosure or use is expressly permitted by the terms of this Agreement or is necessary or reasonably useful for the performance of, or the exercise of such Party’s rights under, this Agreement.  “Confidential Information” means any technical, business, or other information provided by or on behalf of one Party to the other Party in connection with this Agreement, whether prior to, on, or after the Effective Date, including information of Third Parties, information relating to the terms of this Agreement, any Collaboration Product (including the Regulatory Documentation and Development Data), any Development or Commercialization of any Collaboration Product, any know-how with respect thereto developed by or on behalf of the disclosing Party or its Affiliates (including Licensee Know-How (which shall be the Confidential

 

138 

Note to Draft: Delete this Section 8.10 if Alnylam is Licensee.

 

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Information of Licensee) and Licensor Know-How (which shall be the Confidential Information of Licensor), as applicable), or the scientific, regulatory or business affairs or other activities of either Party.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, during the Term, (a) all Regulatory Documentation owned by Licensee pursuant to Section 3.4.1(b) (“Product Regulatory Documentation”) shall be deemed to be the Confidential Information of Licensee, and Licensee shall be deemed to be the disclosing Party and Licensor shall be deemed to be the receiving Party with respect thereto, (b) all Information Controlled by a Party that is specifically and solely related to Product-Specific Factors (“Product-Specific Information”) shall be deemed to be the Confidential Information of Licensee, and Licensee shall be deemed to be the receiving Party and Licensor shall be deemed to be the disclosing Party with respect thereto, [***].  For purposes of this Agreement, all confidential information related to the Target Program or any Collaboration Products disclosed by a Party under the terms of the Master Agreement is hereby deemed to be the Confidential Information of such Party and will be treated as if disclosed hereunder and subject to the terms of this Agreement; provided that Product Regulatory Documentation, Product-Specific Information and Joint Collaboration IP shall be subject to the immediately preceding sentence, even if disclosed under the terms of the Master Agreement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the confidentiality and non-use obligations under this Section 9.1 with respect to any Confidential Information shall not include any information that:

9.1.1is or hereafter becomes part of the public domain by public use, publication, general knowledge or the like through no wrongful act, fault or negligence on the part of the receiving Party or any of its Affiliates or any Person to whom the receiving Party provided such information;

9.1.2can be demonstrated by documentation or other competent proof to have been in the receiving Party’s possession prior to disclosure by the disclosing Party without any obligation of confidentiality to the disclosing Party with respect to such information; provided that the foregoing exception shall not apply with respect to Product Regulatory Documentation, Product-Specific Information or Joint Collaboration IP;

9.1.3is subsequently received by the receiving Party from a Third Party who is not bound by any obligation of confidentiality to the disclosing Party with respect to such information; or

9.1.4can be demonstrated by documentation or other competent evidence to have been independently developed by or for the receiving Party without reference to the disclosing Party’s Confidential Information; provided that the foregoing exception shall not apply with respect to Product Regulatory Documentation, Product-Specific Information or Joint Collaboration IP.

Specific aspects or details of Confidential Information shall not be deemed to be within the public domain or in the possession of the receiving Party merely because the Confidential Information is embraced by more general information in the public domain or in the possession of the receiving Party.  Further, any combination of Confidential Information shall not be considered in the public domain or in the possession of the receiving Party merely because individual elements of such Confidential Information are in the public domain or in the possession of the receiving Party unless the combination and its principles are in the public domain or in the possession of the receiving Party.

 

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9.2Permitted Disclosures.  Each Party may disclose Confidential Information to the extent that such disclosure is:

9.2.1made in response to a valid order of a court of competent jurisdiction or other supra-national, federal, national, regional, state, provincial or local governmental or regulatory body of competent jurisdiction or, if in the reasonable opinion of the receiving Party’s legal counsel, such disclosure is otherwise required by Applicable Law, including by reason of filing with securities regulators; provided, however, that the receiving Party shall first have given notice to the disclosing Party and given the disclosing Party a reasonable opportunity to quash such order or to obtain a protective order or confidential treatment requiring that the Confidential Information and documents that are the subject of such order or required to be disclosed be held in confidence by such court or agency or, if disclosed, be used only for the purposes for which the order was issued or such disclosure was required by Applicable Law; and provided further that the Confidential Information disclosed in response to such court or governmental order or as required by Applicable Law shall be limited to that information which is legally required to be disclosed in response to such court or governmental order or by such Applicable Law;

9.2.2made by or on behalf of the receiving Party to the Regulatory Authorities as required in connection with any filing, application or request for INDs or Regulatory Approval pursuant to the terms of this Agreement; provided, however, that reasonable measures shall be taken to assure confidential treatment of such information to the extent practicable and consistent with Applicable Law;

9.2.3made by the receiving Party or its Affiliates or Sublicensees to its or their attorneys, auditors, advisors, consultants, contractors, existing or prospective collaboration partners, licensees, sublicensees, or acquirers as may be necessary or reasonably useful in connection with, or to its or their existing or prospective investors, lenders or financing partners as may be necessary in connection with, the Exploitation of any Collaboration Product, or otherwise in connection with the performance of its obligations or exercise of its rights as contemplated by this Agreement, or to potential or actual investors, lenders, financing partners, collaboration partners, licensees, sublicensees, or acquirers as may be necessary or reasonably useful in connection with their evaluation of such potential or actual transaction; provided, however, that such persons shall be subject to obligations of confidentiality and non-use with respect to such Confidential Information substantially similar to the obligations of confidentiality and non-use of the receiving Party pursuant to this ARTICLE 9 (but with respect to disclosing the terms of this Agreement to existing or prospective non-strategic financial investors, lenders or financing partners, then with a duration of confidentiality as appropriate that is no less than [***] years from the date of disclosure);

9.2.4with respect to Joint Collaboration IP made by either Party or its Affiliates as may be necessary or reasonably useful in connection with the Exploitation of any product so long as such Party or its Affiliates is not in violation of this Agreement, including under Section 6.1, Section 6.2 and Section 6.7; or

9.2.5required under an In-License; provided that the recipient is subject in writing to substantially the same confidentiality obligations as the Parties.

 

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9.3Use of Name.  Except as expressly provided herein, neither Party shall mention or otherwise use the name, logo, or Trademark of the other Party or any of its Affiliates (or any abbreviation or adaptation thereof) in any publication, press release, marketing and promotional material, or other form of publicity without the prior written approval of such other Party in each instance.  The restrictions imposed by this Section 9.3 shall not prohibit either Party from making any disclosure identifying the other Party that is required by Applicable Law.

9.4Public Announcements.  Neither Party shall issue any other public announcement, press release, or other public disclosure regarding this Agreement or its subject matter without the other Party’s prior written consent, except for any such disclosure that is, in the opinion of the disclosing Party’s counsel, required by Applicable Law or the rules of a stock exchange on which the securities of the disclosing Party are listed (or to which an application for listing has been submitted) and except that a Party may, once a press release or other public written statement is approved in writing by both Parties, make subsequent public disclosure of the information contained in such press release or other public written statement without the further approval of the other Party.  In the event a Party is, in the opinion of its counsel, required by Applicable Law or the rules of a stock exchange on which its securities are listed (or to which an application for listing has been submitted) to make such a public disclosure, such Party shall submit the proposed disclosure in writing to the other Party as far in advance as reasonably practicable (and in no event less than [***] Business Days prior to the anticipated date of disclosure) so as to provide a reasonable opportunity to comment thereon.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Licensee, its Affiliates and its and their Sublicensees shall have the right to publicly disclose research, development and commercial information (including with respect to regulatory matters) regarding any Collaboration Product; provided (a) such disclosure is subject to the provisions of this ARTICLE 9 with respect to Licensor’s Confidential Information and (b) Licensee shall not use the name of Licensor (or insignia, or any contraction, abbreviation or adaptation thereof) without Licensor’s prior written permission.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Licensee will consider in good faith any request by Licensor to issue a joint press release or public disclosure with Licensor to the extent that such disclosure describes the commencement or “top-line” results of Clinical Trials of a Collaboration Product, the achievement of any material Development events with respect to a Collaboration Product or the filing for or receipt of Regulatory Approval with respect to the Collaboration Product in the Territory.  Prior to making any public disclosure, to the extent practicable, Licensee shall provide Licensor with a draft of such proposed disclosure for Licensor’s review and comment, which shall be considered in good faith by Licensee.  Such draft shall be provided to Licensor at least [***] day (or, to the extent faster timely disclosure of a material event is required by Applicable Law or stock exchange or stock market rules, such shorter period of time sufficiently in advance of the disclosure so that Licensor will have the opportunity to comment upon the disclosure and Licensee will be able to comply with its obligations as required by Applicable Law or stock exchange or stock market rules) prior to making any such disclosure, for Licensor’s review and comment, which shall be considered in good faith by Licensee.  Without limiting the foregoing, the Parties acknowledge that either or both Parties may be obligated to file a copy of this Agreement with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or its equivalent in the Territory.  Each Party shall be entitled to make such filings, except that the Parties shall cooperate with each other and use reasonable efforts to obtain confidential treatment of confidential, including trade secret, information in accordance with Applicable Law.  The filing Party shall provide the non-filing Party with an advance copy of this Agreement marked to show provisions for which the filing Party intends to seek confidential treatment and shall reasonably consider the non-filing Party’s timely comments thereon and cooperate with such non-filing Party in seeking such confidential treatment and, upon the written request of the non-filing Party, shall request an appropriate extension of the term of the confidential treatment period.  For the avoidance of doubt, each Party shall be responsible for its own legal and other costs in connection with any filing governed by the terms of this Section 9.4.

 

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9.5Publications.  As between the Parties, Licensee shall have the sole right, in consultation with Licensor, to issue and control all publications in scientific journals and make scientific presentations related to any Collaboration Product.  Licensee shall provide Licensor with an advance copy of the proposed publication, and Licensor shall then have [***] days prior to submission for any publication in which to comment and to recommend any changes it reasonably believes are necessary to preserve any Patent Rights or Information belonging in whole or in part to Licensor or that is the Confidential Information of Licensor.  If Licensor informs Licensee that such publication, in Licensor’s reasonable judgment, could be expected to have a material adverse effect on any patentable invention owned by or licensed, in whole or in part, to Licensor, or on any Information that is Confidential Information of Licensor, Licensee shall delay or prevent such publication as follows: (i) with respect to a patentable invention, such publication shall be delayed sufficiently long (not to exceed [***] days) to permit the timely preparation and filing of a patent application; and (ii) with respect to Information that is Confidential Information of such Licensor (other than the results of a Clinical Trial or any Product Regulatory Information), such Information shall be deleted from the publication.  Licensee will also consider in good faith any other comments of Licensor.  Any publication shall include recognition of the contributions of Licensor according to standard practice for assigning scientific credit, either through authorship or acknowledgement, as may be appropriate.

9.6Return of Confidential Information.  Upon the effective date of the expiration pursuant to Section 12.1 or termination of this Agreement for any reason, either Party may request in writing, and the other Party shall either, with respect to Confidential Information to which such other Party does not retain rights under the surviving provisions of this Agreement: (a) promptly destroy all copies of such Confidential Information in the possession of the other Party and confirm such destruction in writing to the requesting Party; or (b) promptly deliver to the requesting Party, at the other Party’s expense, all copies of such Confidential Information in the possession of the other Party; provided, however, the other Party shall be permitted to retain one (1) copy of such Confidential Information for the sole purpose of performing any continuing obligations hereunder or for archival purposes.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, such other Party also shall be permitted to retain such additional copies of or any computer records or files containing such Confidential Information that have been created solely by such Party’s automatic archiving and back-up procedures, to the extent created and retained in a manner consistent with such other Party’s standard archiving and back-up procedures, but not for any other use or purpose.  All Confidential Information shall continue to be subject to the terms of this Agreement for the period set forth in Section 9.1.

9.7Confidential Information that Relates to Multiple Programs.  Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this ARTICLE 9, if (a) there is Confidential Information of a Party hereunder that is also Confidential Information of such Party under the Master Agreement, a Co-Co Collaboration Agreement or another License Agreement (as “Confidential Information” is defined in such other agreement), and (b) there is a conflict between the provisions of this Agreement, on the one hand, and the Master Agreement, a Co-Co Collaboration Agreement or License Agreement, as applicable, on the other hand, with respect to the disclosure and non-use of such Confidential Information, the provisions of the agreement that provides the most protection of a Party’s Confidential Information (i.e., Licensee, with respect to Licensee’s Confidential Information, and Licensor, with respect to Licensor’s Confidential Information) shall control.

 

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Article 10
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

10.1Mutual Representations and Warranties.  Licensor and Licensee each represents and warrants to the other, as of the Effective Date, as follows:

10.1.1Organization.  It is duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, and has all requisite power and authority, corporate or otherwise, to execute, deliver, and perform this Agreement.

10.1.2Authorization.  The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance by it of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action, and do not violate (a) such Party’s charter documents, bylaws, or other organizational documents, (b) in any material respect, any agreement, instrument, or contractual obligation to which such Party (or any of its Affiliates) is bound, (c) any requirement of any Applicable Law, or (d) any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination, or award of any court or governmental agency presently in effect applicable to such Party (or any of its Affiliates).

10.1.3Binding Agreement.  This Agreement is a legal, valid, and binding obligation of such Party enforceable against it in accordance with its terms and conditions, subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, or other laws of general application affecting the enforcement of creditor rights, judicial principles affecting the availability of specific performance, and general principles of equity (whether enforceability is considered a proceeding at law or equity).

10.1.4No Debarment.  Neither it nor any of its Affiliates, nor its or their respective employees, have been debarred or are subject to debarment.

10.1.5No Inconsistent Obligation.  It (and each of its Affiliates) is not under any obligation, contractual or otherwise, to any Person that conflicts with or is inconsistent in any material respect with the terms of this Agreement, or that would impede the diligent and complete fulfillment of its obligations hereunder.

10.1.6Governmental Consents.  Except as set forth in Section 4.9 of the Master Agreement, no authorization, consent, approval, license, exemption of, or filing or registration with, any court or governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, under any Applicable Law currently in effect, is or will be necessary to be obtained by such Party for, or in connection with, the transaction contemplated by this Agreement, or for the performance by it of its obligations under this Agreement, except as set forth in Section 3.4.

10.1.7Third Party Consents.  Except as set forth in Section 4.9 of the Master Agreement, it has obtained all necessary authorizations, consents and approvals of any Third Party that is required to be obtained by it as of the Effective Date for, or in connection with, the transaction contemplated by this Agreement, or for the performance by it of its obligations under this Agreement, except as set forth in Section 3.4.

 

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10.2139[Additional Representations, Warranties and Covenants of Licensor.  Except as provided in Schedule 10.2, Licensor further represents and warrants to Licensee, as of the Effective Date, and covenants, as follows:

10.2.1Licensor is the sole and exclusive owner of, or otherwise Controls pursuant to an Existing Licensor In-License (or will Control pursuant to an Additional Alnylam In-License at such time that such Additional Alnylam In-License is included as an Existing Licensor In-License pursuant to Section 6.5.2), the Licensor Background Technology, and all of the Licensor Background Technology licensed to Licensee hereunder that is solely and exclusively owned by Licensor is free and clear of liens, charges or encumbrances other than licenses and rights granted to Third Parties that are not inconsistent with the rights and licenses granted to Licensee under this Agreement.

10.2.2Licensor has sufficient legal or beneficial title and ownership of, or sufficient license rights under, the Licensor Background Technology to grant the licenses to such Licensor Background Technology granted to Licensee pursuant to this Agreement.

10.2.3[***]

10.2.4All Licensor Patents for which Licensor or any of its Affiliates controls prosecution and maintenance (the “Licensor Managed Patents”) are filed and maintained properly and correctly and, to Licensor’s Knowledge, all applicable fees have been paid on or before any final due date for payment.  Licensor has complied with all Applicable Laws, including any duties of candor to applicable patent offices, in connection with the filing, prosecution and maintenance of the Licensor Managed Patents.

10.2.5To Licensor’s Knowledge, the Licensor Patents are, or, upon issuance, will be, valid and enforceable Patent Rights.

10.2.6[***]

10.2.7[***]

10.2.8Licensor has obtained from all inventors of Licensor Background Technology that is indicated on Schedule 1.128 or Schedule 1.135 as being solely and exclusively owned by Licensor or any of its Affiliates valid and enforceable agreements that have assigned to Licensor or its Affiliate each such inventor’s entire right, title and interest in and to all such Licensor Background Technology.

10.2.9To Licensor’s Knowledge, the Exploitation of the Licensor Background Technology with respect to the Collaboration Products as contemplated under this Agreement, (a) does not and will not infringe any issued Patent Right of any Third Party or misappropriate any Information or other intellectual property of any Third Party and (b) will not infringe the claims of any published Third Party patent application when and if such claims were to issue in their current form.

 

139 

Note to Draft: If Regeneron is Licensor, then the following Section 10.2 should be replaced with alternative Section 10.2 below.

 

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10.2.10[***]

10.2.11Schedule 1.69 sets forth a complete and accurate list of all agreements between Licensor and a Third Party entered into prior to the Effective Date pursuant to which Licensor Controls (or will Control pursuant to an Additional Alnylam In-License at such time that such Additional Alnylam In-License is included as an Existing Licensor In-License pursuant to Section 6.5.2) Information or Patent Rights that are necessary or reasonably useful to the practice of the Licensor Background Technology as contemplated in this Agreement.  Licensor has provided Licensee with true and complete copies of all Existing Licensor In-Licenses and all Additional Alnylam In-Licenses.  [***]

10.2.12[***]

10.2.13Part 1 of Schedule 10.2.13 sets forth a true, correct and complete list of [***].  Part 2 of Schedule 10.2.13 sets forth a true, correct and complete description of all terms and conditions [***].

[ALTERNATIVE SECTION 10.2] [Additional Representations and Warranties of Licensor.  Except as provided in Schedule 10.2, Licensor further represents and warrants to Licensee, as of the Effective Date, as follows:

10.2.1Neither Licensor nor any of its Affiliates has granted any Third Party, and neither Licensor nor any of its Affiliates is under any obligation to grant any Third Party, any right to Exploit any Collaboration Product in the Territory, except as set forth in Section 6.7.3.  

10.2.2To Licensor’s Knowledge, Schedule 1.135 sets forth a complete and accurate list of the Licensor Product-Specific Patents.  Licensor or one of its Affiliates is the sole and exclusive owner of all Licensor Product-Specific Patents identified on Schedule 1.135. Licensor has sufficient legal or beneficial title and ownership of, or sufficient license rights under, the Licensor Product-Specific Patents and Licensor Product-Specific Know-How within the Licensor Background Technology to grant the licenses to such Licensor Product-Specific Patents and Licensor Product-Specific Know-How granted to Licensee pursuant to this Agreement.

10.2.3All Licensor Product-Specific Patents for which Licensor or any of its Affiliates controls prosecution and maintenance (the “Licensor Managed Patents”) are filed and maintained properly and correctly and, to Licensor’s Knowledge, all applicable fees have been paid on or before any final due date for payment.  Licensor has complied with all Applicable Laws, including any duties of candor to applicable patent offices, in connection with the filing, prosecution and maintenance of the Licensor Managed Patents.

10.2.4To Licensor’s Knowledge, the Licensor Product-Specific Patents are, or, upon issuance, will be, valid and enforceable Patent Rights.

 

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10.2.5Neither Licensor nor any of its Affiliates has granted any Third Party, and neither Licensor nor any of its Affiliates is under any obligation to grant any Third Party any rights under Licensor Product-Specific Know-How or Licensor Product-Specific Patents or otherwise assign to any Third Party any Information or Patent Rights that would otherwise constitute Licensor Product-Specific Know-How or Licensor Product-Specific Patents.

10.2.6Licensor has obtained from all inventors of Licensor Product-Specific Patents within the Licensor Background Technology that is indicated on Schedule 1.135 as being solely and exclusively owned by Licensor or any of its Affiliates valid and enforceable agreements that have assigned to Licensor or its Affiliate each such inventor’s entire right, title and interest in and to all such Licensor Product-Specific Patents within the Licensor Background Technology.

10.2.7[***]  

10.2.8 Licensor has provided Licensee with true and complete copies of all Existing Licensor In-Licenses (subject to any applicable confidentiality restrictions).  There are no terms or conditions in any Existing Licensor In-License or Existing Licensor Third Party Agreement that (a) would prevent Licensee from exercising its rights under this Agreement with respect to the prosecution, maintenance, enforcement or defense of any Product-Related IP; (b) would require Licensor or any of its Affiliates to grant any Third Party rights under Licensor Product-Specific Know-How or Licensor Product-Specific Patents or (c) grant to any Third Party contractual exclusivity with respect to the development, manufacture or commercialization of an siRNA Directed to the Target.  Neither Licensor nor its Affiliates are in material breach or default under any Existing Licensor In-License, nor, to Licensor’s Knowledge, is any counterparty thereto in material breach of any Existing Licensor In-License, and neither Licensor nor its Affiliates have received any written notice of breach or default with respect to any Existing Licensor In-License.  The licenses granted to Licensor or its Affiliates in the Existing Licensor In-Licenses are in full force and effect and, subject to their terms, are sublicenseable to Licensee as contemplated by this Agreement.  The execution and performance of this Agreement does not constitute a material breach of any Existing Licensor In-License.

10.2.9Schedule 10.2.9 sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all [***].]140

10.3Additional Representations, Warranties and Covenants of Licensee.  Except as provided in Schedule 10.3, Licensee further represents and warrants to Licensor, as of the Effective Date, as follows:  

10.3.1Neither Licensee nor any of its Affiliates has granted any Third Party, and neither Licensee nor any of its Affiliates is under any obligation to grant any Third Party, any right to Exploit any Collaboration Product in the Territory[, except as set forth in Section 6.7.3]141.

 

140 

Note to Draft: If Regeneron is Licensor, then use this alternative Section 10.2.

141 

Note to Draft: Delete this bracketed language if Alnylam is Licensee.

 

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10.4DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES.  EXCEPT FOR THE EXPRESS WARRANTIES SET FORTH HEREIN, NEITHER PARTY MAKES ANY REPRESENTATIONS OR GRANTS ANY WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, EITHER IN FACT OR BY OPERATION OF LAW, BY STATUTE OR OTHERWISE, AND EACH PARTY SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY OTHER WARRANTIES, WHETHER WRITTEN OR ORAL, OR EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF QUALITY, MERCHANTABILITY, OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR USE OR PURPOSE OR ANY WARRANTY AS TO THE VALIDITY OF ANY PATENT RIGHTS OR THE NON-INFRINGEMENT OF ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS OF THIRD PARTIES.  FOR THE AVOIDANCE OF DOUBT, THE FOREGOING IS NOT INTENDED TO LIMIT IN ANY WAY ANY EXPRESS REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES MADE BY EITHER PARTY UNDER THE MASTER AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER LICENSE AGREEMENT OR ANY CO-CO COLLABORATION AGREEMENT.

10.5Additional Covenants.

10.5.1Compliance.  Each Party and its Affiliates and Sublicensees shall conduct the Development, Manufacture and Commercialization of the Collaboration Products in material accordance with all Applicable Laws and industry standards, including, to the extent applicable, current governmental regulations concerning good laboratory practices, good clinical practices and good manufacturing practices.  Neither Party shall export any technology licensed to it by the other Party under this Agreement except in compliance with U.S. export laws and regulations.

10.5.2Debarment.  Neither Party nor any of its Affiliates will use in any capacity, in connection with the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, any Person that has been debarred.  Each Party agrees to inform the other Party in writing promptly if it learns that it or any Person that is performing activities in connection with activities under this Agreement is debarred or is subject to debarment, or, to the notifying Party’s Knowledge, if debarment of the notifying Party or any Person used in any capacity by such Party or any of its Affiliates in connection with the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, is threatened.

Article 11
INDEMNITY

11.1Indemnity.  

11.1.1Licensor’s Indemnification Obligations.  Licensor shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless Licensee, its Affiliates and its and their respective officers, directors, employees and agents (“Licensee Indemnitees”) from and against all loss, liabilities, damages, penalties, fines and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs payable to a Third Party (collectively, “Damages”), incurred by any Licensee Indemnitee as a result of a Third Party’s claim, action, suit, settlement, or proceeding (each, a “Claim”) against a Licensee Indemnitee to the extent such Claim arises out of or results from:

(a)the gross negligence, recklessness, willful misconduct, or intentional wrongful acts or omissions of Licensor or any of its Affiliates (or its or their respective agents, contractors, Sublicensees, partners, representatives or other Persons working on its or their

 

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behalf) in its or their respective performance under this Agreement[, the Supply Agreement (if any) or the Quality Agreement (if any), including (i) the Manufacture and supply of (A) the Early Stage Supply Requirements and (B) if applicable, Late Stage Supply Requirements and (ii) Licensor’s performance of Alnylam Specific Activities]142; or

(b)a breach by Licensor of this Agreement (including the inaccuracy of any representation or warranty made by Licensor in this Agreement)[, the Supply Agreement (if any) or the Quality Agreement (if any)]143; or

(c)any amounts payable to a Third Party under a Licensor In-License based on a sharing with such Third Party of (i) amounts paid to Licensor by Licensee pursuant to this Agreement or (ii) any Third Party Transaction Proceeds (e.g., any amounts payable to a Third Party that constitute a share of any sublicensing income); or

(d)[the Excluded Agreements or any of the intellectual property licensed thereunder (including infringement or misappropriation thereof) with respect to activities hereunder;]144

except, in the case of (a) and (b), for those Damages for which Licensee has an obligation to indemnify Licensor pursuant to Section 11.1.2(a) or Section 11.1.2(b), as to which Damages each Party shall indemnify the other Party and the Licensee Indemnitees or Licensor Indemnitees, as applicable, to the extent of its respective liability for such Damages.

11.1.2Licensee’s Indemnification Obligations.  Licensee shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless Licensor, its Affiliates and its and their respective officers, directors, employees and agents (“Licensor Indemnitees”) from and against all Damages incurred by any Licensor Indemnitee as a result of a Claim against a Licensor Indemnitee to the extent such Claim arises out of or results from:

(a)the gross negligence, recklessness, willful misconduct, or intentional wrongful acts or omissions of Licensee or any of its Affiliates (or its or their respective agents, contractors, Sublicensees, partners, representatives or other Persons working on its or their behalf) in its or their respective performance under this Agreement, including in connection with the Exploitation of any Collaboration Product by or on behalf of Licensee;

(b)a breach by Licensee of this Agreement (including the inaccuracy of any representation or warranty made by Licensee in this Agreement);

(c)the Exploitation of any Collaboration Product by or on behalf of Licensee pursuant to this Agreement; or  

 

142 

Note to Draft: Delete this bracketed language if Alnylam is Licensee.

143 

Note to Draft: Delete this bracketed language if Alnylam is Licensee.

144 

Note to Draft: Delete this bracketed language if Regeneron is Licensor.

 

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(d)any amounts payable to a Third Party under a Licensee In-License based on a sharing with such Third Party of (i) amounts paid to Licensee by Licensor pursuant to this Agreement or (ii) any Third Party Transaction Proceeds (e.g., any amounts payable to a Third Party that constitute a share of any sublicensing income); or

(e)[the Excluded Agreements or any of the intellectual property licensed thereunder (including infringement or misappropriation thereof) with respect to activities hereunder;]145

except, in the case (a), (b) and (c), for those Damages for which Licensor has an obligation to indemnify Licensee pursuant to Section 11.1.1(a) or Section 11.1.1(b), as to which Damages each Party shall indemnify the other Party and the Licensee Indemnitees or Licensor Indemnitees, as applicable, to the extent of its respective liability for such Damages.

11.2Indemnity Procedure.

11.2.1Notification.  The Party entitled to indemnification under Section 11.1.1 or Section 11.1.2 (an “Indemnified Party”) shall notify the Party potentially responsible for such indemnification (the “Indemnifying Party”) within five (5) Business Days of becoming aware of any Claim asserted or threatened in writing against the Indemnified Party that could give rise to a right of indemnification under this Agreement; provided, however, that the failure to give such notice shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations hereunder except to the extent that such failure materially prejudices the Indemnifying Party.  

11.2.2Control of Defense.  If the Indemnifying Party elects in writing to the Indemnified Party that it will assume control of the defense of such Claim, the Indemnifying Party shall have the right to defend such Claim by all appropriate proceedings, which proceedings shall be prosecuted diligently by the Indemnifying Party to a final conclusion or settled at the discretion of the Indemnifying Party; provided, however, that the Indemnifying Party may not enter into any compromise or settlement unless the Indemnified Party consents to such compromise or settlement, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, and which consent shall be deemed given with respect to any Damages relating solely to the payment of money damages if such compromise or settlement includes as an unconditional term thereof, the giving by each claimant or plaintiff to the Indemnified Party of a release from all liability in respect of such claim.  If the Indemnifying Party does not elect to assume control of the defense of such Claim within forty-five (45) days of its receipt of notice thereof, or if the Indemnifying Party elects in writing to the Indemnified Party to cease maintaining control of the defense of such Claim, the Indemnified Party shall have the right upon at least ten (10) Business Days’ prior written notice to the Indemnifying Party of its intent to do so, to undertake the defense of such Claim for the account of the Indemnifying Party (with counsel reasonably selected by the Indemnified Party and approved by the Indemnifying Party, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), provided, that the Indemnified Party shall keep the Indemnifying Party apprised of all material developments with respect to such Claim and promptly provide the Indemnifying Party with copies of all correspondence and documents exchanged by the Indemnified Party and the opposing party(ies) to such Claim.  The Indemnified Party may not compromise or settle such Claim without the prior written consent of the Indemnifying Party, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.

 

145 

Note to Draft: Delete this bracketed language if Regeneron is Licensee.

 

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11.2.3Indemnified Party’s Participation.  The Indemnified Party shall cooperate with the Indemnifying Party in, and may participate in, but not control, any defense or settlement of any Claim controlled by the Indemnifying Party pursuant to this Section 11.2 and shall bear its own costs and expenses with respect to such participation; provided, however, that, if counsel for the Indemnifying Party shall have reasonably determined that such counsel may not properly represent both the Indemnifying Party, on the one hand, and the Indemnified Party and Licensor Indemnitees or Licensee Indemnitees, as applicable, on the other hand, the Indemnifying Party shall bear such costs and expenses.

11.2.4Expenses.  With respect to Claims under Section 11.1.1 or Section 11.1.2, the costs and expenses, including fees and disbursements of counsel, (a) incurred by the Indemnifying Party, shall be the responsibility of the Indemnifying Party or (b) incurred by the Indemnified Party pursuant to the proviso in Section 11.2.3 shall be reimbursed on a Calendar Quarter basis by the Indemnifying Party, without prejudice to the Indemnifying Party’s right to contest the Indemnified Party’s right to indemnification and subject to refund in the event the Indemnifying Party is ultimately held not to be obligated to indemnify the Indemnified Party or the Licensor Indemnitees or Licensee Indemnitees, as applicable.

11.3Insurance.  During the Term and for a minimum period of five (5) years thereafter and for an otherwise longer period as may be required by Applicable Law, each of Licensor and Licensee shall (a) use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to procure and maintain appropriate commercial general liability and product liability insurance in an [***] or (b) procure and maintain adequate insurance by means of self-insurance in such amounts and on such terms as are consistent with normal business practices of large pharmaceutical companies in the life sciences industry.  Such insurance shall insure against liability arising from this Agreement on the part of Licensee or Licensor, respectively, or any of their respective Affiliates, due to injury, disability or death of any person or persons, or property damage arising from activities performed in connection with this Agreement.  It is understood that such insurance shall not be construed to create a limit of either Party’s liability with respect to its indemnification obligations under Section 11.1 or otherwise.  Any insurance proceeds received by a Party in connection with any Damages shall be retained by such Party and shall not reduce any obligation of the other Party.  

Article 12
TERM AND TERMINATION

12.1Term.  This Agreement shall be effective as of the Effective Date and, unless earlier terminated in accordance herewith, shall continue in force and effect until the date of expiration of the last Royalty Term for the last Collaboration Product (such period, the “Term”).

12.2Termination for Material Breach.  If either Party (the “Non-Breaching Party”) believes that the other Party (the “Breaching Party”) has materially breached this Agreement[, the Supply Agreement (if any) or the Quality Agreement (if any)]146 in a manner that fundamentally frustrates the value or essential characteristics of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, then the Non-Breaching Party may deliver notice of such material breach to the

 

146 

Note to Draft: Delete this bracketed language if Alnylam is Licensee.

 

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Breaching Party (a “Default Notice”).  If the Breaching Party does not dispute that it has committed such a material breach under this Agreement[, the Supply Agreement (if any) or the Quality Agreement (if any)]147 that results in the Non-Breaching Party having a right to terminate this Agreement, then if the Breaching Party fails to cure such breach, or fails to take steps as would be considered reasonable to effectively cure such breach, within ninety (90) days after receipt of the Default Notice, the Non-Breaching Party may terminate this Agreement upon written notice to the Breaching Party.  If the Breaching Party disputes that it has committed a material breach under this Agreement[, the Supply Agreement (if any) or the Quality Agreement (if any)]148 that results in the Non-Breaching Party having a right to terminate this Agreement, the dispute shall be resolved pursuant to Section 13.5.  If, as a result of the application of such dispute resolution procedures, the Breaching Party is determined to have materially breached in a manner that fundamentally frustrates the value or essential characteristics of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (an “Adverse Ruling”), then if the Breaching Party fails to complete the actions specified by the Adverse Ruling to cure such material breach within ninety (90) days after such ruling, the Non-Breaching Party may terminate this Agreement upon written notice to the Breaching Party; provided that if such compliance cannot be fully achieved within such ninety (90)-day cure period, then such cure period will be extended for a period of up to sixty (60) additional days (for a total cure period of one hundred fifty (150) days) if the Breaching Party prepares and provides to the Non-Breaching Party a reasonable written plan for curing such material breach and uses commercially reasonable efforts to cure such material breach in accordance with such written plan, and if such material breach is not cured within such one hundred fifty (150)-day period, the Non-Breaching Party may terminate this Agreement upon written notice to the Breaching Party.  

12.3Termination for Insolvency.  In the event that either Party (or its ultimate parent) (a) files for protection under bankruptcy or insolvency laws, (b) makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, (c) appoints or suffers appointment of a receiver or trustee over substantially all of its property that is not discharged within ninety (90) days after such filing, (d) proposes a written agreement of composition or extension of its debts, (e) proposes or is a party to any dissolution or liquidation, (f) files a petition under any bankruptcy or insolvency act or has any such petition filed against that is not discharged within sixty (60) days of the filing thereof, or (g) admits in writing its inability generally to meet its obligations as they fall due in the general course, then the other Party may terminate this Agreement in its entirety effective immediately upon written notice to such Party.

12.4Rights in Bankruptcy.  All rights and licenses granted under or pursuant to this Agreement by Licensee or Licensor are, and shall otherwise be deemed to be, for purposes of Section 365(n) of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code or any analogous provisions in any other country or jurisdiction, licenses of right to “intellectual property” as defined under Section 101 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code.  The Parties agree that the Parties, as licensees of such rights under this Agreement, shall retain and may fully exercise all of their rights and elections under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code or any analogous provisions in any other country or jurisdiction.  The Parties further agree that, in the event of the commencement of a bankruptcy proceeding by or against

 

147 

Note to Draft: Delete this bracketed language if Alnylam is Licensee.

148 

Note to Draft: Delete this bracketed language if Alnylam is Licensee.

 

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either Party under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code or any analogous provisions in any other country or jurisdiction, the Party that is not a party to such proceeding shall be entitled to a complete duplicate of (or complete access to, as appropriate) any such intellectual property and all embodiments of such intellectual property, which, if not already in the non-subject Party’s possession, shall be promptly delivered to it (a) upon any such commencement of a bankruptcy proceeding upon the non-subject Party’s written request therefor, unless the Party subject to such proceeding elects to continue to perform all of its obligations under this Agreement, or (b) if not delivered under clause (a) above, following the rejection of this Agreement by or on behalf of the Party subject to such proceeding upon written request therefor by the non-subject Party.

12.5Licensee Voluntary Termination Right.  Licensee may terminate this Agreement at will, in its sole discretion, in its entirety upon ninety (90) days’ prior written notice to Licensor at any time.

12.6Effects of Termination.

12.6.1Voluntary Termination by Licensee.  In the event of a termination of this Agreement in its entirety by Licensee pursuant to Section 12.5, the provisions of Schedule 12.6.1 shall apply unless Licensor notifies Licensee in writing prior to the effective date of termination that Licensor desires for the provisions of Schedule 12.6.2 to apply, in which case, the provisions of Schedule 12.6.2 shall apply.

12.6.2Termination by Either Party for Cause.  In the event of a termination of this Agreement in its entirety by either Party pursuant to Section 12.2 or Section 12.3, the provisions of Schedule 12.6.2 shall apply unless (a) the terminating Party is Licensee and Licensee notifies Licensor in writing prior to the effective date of termination that Licensee desires for the provisions of Schedule 12.6.1 to apply or (b) Licensor notifies Licensee in writing prior to the effective date of termination that Licensor desires for the provisions of Schedule 12.6.1 to apply, in which case ((a) or (b)), the provisions of Schedule 12.6.1 shall apply.

12.7Remedies.  Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, expiration or termination of this Agreement in accordance with the provisions hereof shall not limit remedies that may otherwise be available in law or equity.

12.8Accrued Rights; Surviving Obligations.  Termination or expiration of this Agreement for any reason shall be without prejudice to any rights that shall have accrued (or that may accrue as a result of activities under this Agreement) to the benefit of a Party prior to such termination or expiration.  Such termination or expiration shall not relieve a Party from obligations that are expressly indicated or by their nature are intended to survive the termination or expiration of this Agreement, including this Section 12.8, 3.3.1 (for the period set forth therein), 3.3.4, 3.4.2 (last sentence only), 6.1.1 (with respect to any perpetual license following the Royalty Term set forth in Section 6.1.1), 6.1.2 (with respect to any perpetual license following the Royalty Term set forth in Section 6.1.2), 6.1.5 (including the last paragraph of Section 6.1 (i.e., unnumbered paragraph beginning with “Notwithstanding”) as applied to Sections 6.1.1, 6.1.2 and 6.1.5 only), 6.2.1 (including the last paragraph of Section 6.2 (i.e., unnumbered paragraph beginning with “Notwithstanding”) as applied to Section 6.2.1 only), 6.4, 6.6, 7.1 through 7.3 (to the extent such payments have accrued but not been paid), 7.8, 7.9, 7.10, 7.11, 7.12 (for the period set forth

 

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therein), 7.13 (for the three (3)-year period following expiration or termination of this Agreement), 7.14, 8.1.1, 8.1.2, 8.1.3, 8.2.7, 8.7.2, 9.1 (for the period set forth therein), 9.2 (for the period set forth in Section 9.1), 9.3, 9.6, 10.4, 12.4, 12.6 (including, for clarity, Schedule 12.6.1 and Schedule 12.6.2, as applicable) and 12.7; ARTICLES 1 (to the extent necessary to interpret the remaining surviving provisions, and including, for clarity, the corresponding schedules, as applicable), 11 and 13; and Schedule 1 and Schedule 2 of this Agreement shall survive the termination or expiration of this Agreement for any reason.149

Article 13
MISCELLANEOUS

13.1Force Majeure.  Neither Party shall be held liable or responsible to the other Party or be deemed to have defaulted under or breached this Agreement for failure or delay in fulfilling or performing any term of this Agreement (other than an obligation to make payments) when such failure or delay is caused by or results from events beyond the reasonable control of the non-performing Party, including fires, floods, earthquakes, hurricanes, embargoes, shortages, epidemics, quarantines, war, acts of war (whether war be declared or not), terrorist acts, insurrections, riots, civil commotion, strikes, lockouts, or other labor disturbances (whether involving the workforce of the non-performing Party or of any other Person), acts of God or acts, omissions or delays in acting by any governmental authority (except to the extent such delay results from the breach by the non-performing Party or any of its Affiliates of any term or condition of this Agreement).  The non-performing Party shall notify the other Party of such force majeure within seven (7) Business Days after such occurrence by giving written notice to the other Party stating the nature of the event, its anticipated duration, and any action being taken to avoid or minimize its effect.  The suspension of performance shall be of no greater scope and no longer duration than is necessary and the non-performing Party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to remedy its inability to perform.

13.2Assignment.  Without the prior written consent of the other Party, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, neither Party shall sell, transfer, assign, delegate, pledge, or otherwise dispose of, whether voluntarily, involuntarily, by operation of law or otherwise, this Agreement or any of its rights or duties hereunder; provided, however, that either Party may make such an assignment without the other Party’s consent to its Affiliate or to a successor, whether in a merger, sale of stock, sale of assets or any other transaction, of all or substantially all of such Party’s business, so long as such Affiliate or Third Party agrees in writing to be bound by the terms of this Agreement.  With respect to an assignment to an Affiliate, the assigning Party shall remain responsible for the performance by such Affiliate of the rights and obligations hereunder.  Any attempted assignment or delegation in violation of this Section 13.2 shall be void and of no effect.  All validly assigned and delegated rights and obligations of the Parties hereunder shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by and against the successors and permitted assigns of Licensor or Licensee, as the case may be.  In the event either Party seeks and obtains the other Party’s consent to assign or delegate its rights or obligations to another Party, the assignee or transferee shall assume all obligations of its assignor or transferor under this Agreement.

 

149 

Note to Draft: Survival sections to be updated based on which provisions are ultimately included in the Agreement.

 

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13.3Severability.  If any provision of this Agreement is held to be illegal, invalid, or unenforceable under any present or future law, and if the rights or obligations of either Party under this Agreement will not be materially and adversely affected thereby, (a) such provision shall be fully severable, (b) this Agreement shall be construed and enforced as if such illegal, invalid, or unenforceable provision had never comprised a part hereof, (c) the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall not be affected by the illegal, invalid, or unenforceable provision or by its severance herefrom, and (d) in lieu of such illegal, invalid, or unenforceable provision, there shall be added automatically as a part of this Agreement a legal, valid, and enforceable provision as similar in terms to such illegal, invalid, or unenforceable provision as may be possible and reasonably acceptable to the Parties.  To the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, each Party hereby waives any provision of law that would render any provision hereof illegal, invalid, or unenforceable in any respect.

13.4Governing Law, Jurisdiction and Service.

13.4.1Governing Law.  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, excluding any conflicts or choice of law rule or principle that might otherwise refer construction or interpretation of this Agreement to the substantive law of another jurisdiction.  Except for (a) Financial Disputes, which are governed by Section 13.5, (b) Expedited Matters, which are governed by Schedule 1, or (c) Expert Disputes, which are governed by Schedule 2, each Party acknowledges and agrees that it must commence any action, suit or proceeding arising out of or in connection with this Agreement (other than appeals therefrom) in the jurisdiction where the other Party is incorporated or has its principal place of business, and each Party hereby waives any objections to such jurisdiction and venue and agrees not to commence any action, suit or proceeding relating to this Agreement except in courts in such jurisdiction.  The Parties shall be free to pursue any rights and remedies available to them at law, in equity or otherwise, with respect to any Legal Dispute, subject, however, to this Section 13.4.1 and Section 13.9.  

13.4.2Service.  Each Party further agrees that service of any process, summons, notice or document by registered mail to its address set forth in Section 13.6.2 shall be effective service of process for any action, suit, or proceeding brought against it under this Agreement in any such court.

13.5Dispute Resolution.

13.5.1Except as provided in Section 13.9, if a dispute arises between the Parties in connection with or relating to this Agreement or any document or instrument delivered in connection herewith, including Financial Disputes, Expedited Matters, Legal Disputes and Expert Disputes, it shall be resolved pursuant to this Section 13.5.  

13.5.2Either Party may require that any dispute, other than Expedited Matters (which are governed by Schedule 1 and are referred to Executive Officers pursuant to the terms thereof) and Expert Disputes (which are governed by Schedule 2), be submitted to the Executive Officers for resolution by providing written notice to the other Party formally requesting that the dispute be resolved by the Executive Officers and specifying the nature of the dispute with sufficient specificity to permit adequate consideration by such Executive Officers.  If a dispute is

 

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referred to the Executive Officers, then the Executive Officers shall diligently and in good faith attempt to resolve the referred dispute within thirty (30) days after receiving written notification of such dispute or such longer period of time as the Executive Officers may agree in writing.  Any final decision mutually agreed to by the Executive Officers with respect to a dispute and set forth in writing shall be conclusive and binding on the Parties.  If the Executive Officers cannot resolve such dispute within such thirty (30) days or such other period as agreed by the Executive Officers, such dispute will be resolved as follows:

(a)with respect to any Financial Dispute, such Financial Dispute shall be submitted for resolution to a certified public accounting firm jointly selected by each Party’s certified public accountants or to such other Person as the Parties shall mutually agree (the “Financial Expert”).  The decision of the Financial Expert shall be final and the costs of the Financial Expert shall be borne by the Parties in accordance with such allocation as the Financial Expert shall determine; and

(b)with respect to any Expedited Matter, such Expedited Matter shall be resolved pursuant to the provisions of Schedule 1;

(c)if the dispute is related to (A) whether a given activity is an Alnylam Specific Activity or (B) whether a targeting ligand or other delivery technology proposed under Section 3.6 is a type of Non-Relevant Organ Delivery Technology (each of clauses (A) and (B), an “Expert Dispute”), the Parties will mutually agree on an Expert and will submit such matter for resolution by such Expert in accordance with Schedule 2, and the determination of the Expert will be binding on the Parties.  For avoidance of doubt, the Parties shall be bound by the determination of such Expert; and

(d)with respect to all other disputes, including Legal Disputes, the Parties shall be free to pursue any rights and remedies available to them at law, in equity or otherwise subject, however, to Section 13.4.1 and Section 13.9.

13.6Notices.

13.6.1Notice Requirements.  All notices, instructions and other communications required or permitted hereunder or in connection herewith shall be in writing, shall be sent to the address of the relevant Party set forth at its address specified in Section 13.6.2 and shall be (a) delivered personally, or (b) sent via a reputable international overnight courier service.  Any such notice, instruction or communication shall be deemed to have been delivered upon receipt if delivered by hand or one (1) Business Day after it is sent via a reputable international overnight courier service.  Either Party may change its address by giving notice to the other Party in the manner provided above.  This Section 13.6.1 is not intended to govern the day-to-day business communications necessary between the Parties in performing their obligations under the terms of this Agreement.

 

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13.6.2Address for Notice.

If to Regeneron, to:

 

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

777 Old Saw Mill River Road

Tarrytown, New York 10591

Attention: President & CEO

Copy: General Counsel

 

If to Alnylam, to:

 

Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

300 Third Street

Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142

Attention: Legal Department

 

13.7Entire Agreement; Amendments.  

13.7.1This Agreement[, the Supply Agreement (if any) and the Quality Agreement (if any),]150 and the Master Agreement, together with the schedules attached hereto and thereto, sets forth and constitutes the entire agreement and understanding between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and all prior agreements, understandings, promises, and representations, whether written or oral, with respect thereto are superseded hereby.  Each Party confirms that it is not relying on any representations or warranties of the other Party except as specifically set forth in this Agreement[, the Supply Agreement (if any) and the Quality Agreement (if any),]151 or the Master Agreement.  In the event of a conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and the Master Agreement with respect to the Target Program (or the Target or Collaboration Products thereunder), the provisions of this Agreement shall control.  For the avoidance of doubt, the Parties agree and acknowledge that from and after the Effective Date, there shall be no additional Development, Manufacturing or Commercialization activities with respect to the Target Program or the Exploitation of Collaboration Products pursuant to the Master Agreement.  

13.7.2No amendment, modification, release, or discharge shall be binding upon the Parties unless in writing and duly executed by authorized representatives of both Parties.  

13.8LIMITATION OF DAMAGES.  IN NO EVENT SHALL LICENSEE OR LICENSOR BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, PUNITIVE, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, LOSS OF PROFITS) SUFFERED BY THE OTHER PARTY, REGARDLESS OF THE THEORY OF LIABILITY (INCLUDING CONTRACT, TORT, NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE) AND REGARDLESS OF ANY PRIOR NOTICE OF SUCH DAMAGES.  HOWEVER, NOTHING IN

 

150 

Note to Draft: Delete this bracketed language if Alnylam is Licensee.

151 

Note to Draft: Delete this bracketed language if Alnylam is Licensee.

 

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THIS SECTION 13.8 IS INTENDED TO LIMIT OR RESTRICT (A) LIABILITY FOR BREACH OF SECTION 6.7.1 OR ARTICLE 9 OR (B) THE INDEMNIFICATION RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF EITHER PARTY HEREUNDER AS SET FORTH IN SECTION 11.1 WITH RESPECT TO CLAIMS.  

13.9Equitable Relief.  Each Party acknowledges and agrees that the restrictions set forth in Section 6.7 and ARTICLE 9 are reasonable and necessary to protect the legitimate interests of the other Party and that such other Party would not have entered into this Agreement in the absence of such restrictions, and that any breach or threatened breach of any provision of such Section or Article may result in irreparable injury to such other Party for which there will be no adequate remedy at law.  In the event of a breach or threatened breach of any provision of such Section or Articles, the non-breaching Party shall be authorized and entitled to seek from any court of competent jurisdiction injunctive relief, whether preliminary or permanent, specific performance, and an equitable accounting of all earnings, profits, and other benefits arising from such breach, which rights shall be cumulative and in addition to any other rights or remedies to which such non-breaching Party may be entitled in law or equity.  Each Party hereby waives any requirement that the other Party, as a condition for obtaining any such relief (a) post a bond or other security or (b) show irreparable harm, balancing of harms, consideration of the public interest, or inadequacy of monetary damages as a remedy.  Nothing in this Section 13.9 is intended, or should be construed, to limit either Party’s right to equitable relief or any other remedy for a breach of any other provision of this Agreement.

13.10Waiver and Non-Exclusion of Remedies.  Any term or condition of this Agreement may be waived at any time by the Party that is entitled to the benefit thereof, but no such waiver shall be effective unless set forth in a written instrument duly executed by or on behalf of the Party waiving such term or condition.  The waiver by either Party of any right hereunder or of the failure to perform or of a breach by the other Party shall not be deemed a waiver of any other right hereunder or of any other breach or failure by such other Party whether of a similar nature or otherwise.  The rights and remedies provided herein are cumulative and do not exclude any other right or remedy provided by Applicable Law or otherwise available except as expressly set forth herein.

13.11No Benefit to Third Parties.  The covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement are for the sole benefit of the Parties and their successors and permitted assigns, and they shall not be construed as conferring any rights on any other Persons.

13.12Further Assurance.  Each Party shall duly execute and deliver, or cause to be duly executed and delivered, such further instruments and do and cause to be done such further acts and things, including the filing of such assignments, agreements, documents, and instruments, as may be necessary or as the other Party may reasonably request in connection with this Agreement or to carry out more effectively the provisions and purposes hereof, or to better assure and confirm unto such other Party its rights and remedies under this Agreement.

 

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13.13Relationship of the Parties.  It is expressly agreed that Licensor, on the one hand, and Licensee, on the other hand, shall be independent contractors and that the relationship between the two (2) Parties shall not constitute a partnership, joint venture, or agency.  Neither Licensor, on the one hand, nor Licensee, on the other hand, shall have the authority to make any statements, representations, or commitments of any kind, or to take any action, which shall be binding on the other, without the prior written consent of the other Party to do so.  All persons employed by a Party shall be employees of such Party and not of the other Party and all costs and obligations incurred by reason of any such employment shall be for the account and expense of such Party.

13.14Counterparts; Facsimile Execution.  This Agreement may be executed in two (2) or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.  This Agreement may be executed by facsimile or electronically transmitted signatures and such signatures shall be deemed to bind each Party as if they were original signatures.

13.15References.  Unless otherwise specified, (a) references in this Agreement to any Article, Section or schedule shall mean references to such Article, Section or schedule of this Agreement, (b) references in any Section to any clause are references to such clause of such Section, and (c) references to any agreement, instrument, or other document in this Agreement refer to such agreement, instrument, or other document as originally executed or, if subsequently amended, replaced, or supplemented from time to time, as so amended, replaced, or supplemented and in effect at the relevant time of reference thereto.

13.16Schedules.  In the event of any inconsistencies between this Agreement and any schedules or other attachments hereto, the terms of this Agreement shall control.

13.17Construction.  Except where the context otherwise requires, wherever used, the singular shall include the plural, the plural the singular, the use of any gender shall be applicable to all genders and the word “or” is used in the inclusive sense (and/or).  Whenever this Agreement refers to a number of days, unless otherwise specified, such number refers to calendar days.  The captions of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and in no way define, describe, extend, or limit the scope or intent of this Agreement or the intent of any provision contained in this Agreement.  The term “including,” “include,” or “includes” as used herein shall mean including, without limiting the generality of any description preceding such term.  The language of this Agreement shall be deemed to be the language mutually chosen by the Parties and no rule of strict construction shall be applied against either Party.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS.]

 

 

 

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THIS AGREEMENT IS EXECUTED by the authorized representatives of the Parties as of the Effective Date.

 

 

REGENERON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

[Signature Page to License Agreement]

ACTIVE/100319020.3  

 

 


 

THIS AGREEMENT IS EXECUTED by the authorized representatives of the Parties as of the Effective Date.

 

 

ALNYLAM PHARMACEUTICALS, inc.

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Schedule 1

Expedited Dispute Resolution

 

[***]

 


ACTIVE/100319019.3  

 


 

Schedule 2

Expert Resolution

 

[***]


 

ACTIVE/100319020.3


 

Schedule 1.63

Excluded Agreements

 

 

 


 

ACTIVE/100319020.3


 

Schedule 1.66

Existing Alnylam CMOs

 

 

 

 


 

ACTIVE/100319020.3


 

Schedule 1.67

Existing Licensee In-Licenses

 

1.Existing Licensee In-Licenses:

 

 

[2.Additional Alnylam In-Licenses:]152


 

152 

Note to Draft: Delete this bracketed language if Alnylam is Licensor.

 

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Schedule 1.68

Existing Licensee Third Party Agreements

 

 

 

 


 

ACTIVE/100319020.3


 

Schedule 1.69

Existing Licensor In-Licenses

 

1.Existing Licensor In-Licenses:

 

 

[2.Additional Alnylam In-Licenses:]153


 

153 

Note to Draft: Delete this bracketed language if Alnylam is Licensee.

 

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Schedule 1.70

Existing Licensor Third Party Agreements

 


 

ACTIVE/100319020.3


 

Schedule 1.115

Licensee Product-Specific Patents



 

ACTIVE/100319020.3


 

[Schedule 1.128]154

[Licensor Core Technology Patents]

 


 

154 

Note to Draft: Delete this Schedule 1.128 if Regeneron is Licensor.

 

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Schedule 1.135

Licensor Product-Specific Patents

 

 

 

 


 

ACTIVE/100319020.3


 

Schedule 1.140

Manufacturing Cost

[***]


 

ACTIVE/100319020.3


 

[Schedule 1.163]155

[***]

[***]

 

155 

Note to Draft: Include this Schedule 1.163 only if the Target was a CNS Target or Eye Target under the Master Agreement and there were Competing Products Directed to the Target that were permitted with respect to the Target pursuant to subsection (C) or (D) of Section 5.7.1(a) of the Master Agreement, as applicable.  If included, the schedule should include the applicable exceptions.

 

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[Schedule 1.164]156

[***]

 

156 

Note to Draft: Include this Schedule 1.164 only if there was a Permitted Dual Sequence for the Target under the Master Agreement.

 

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Schedule 1.213

Target


 

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[Schedule 3.1.5]157

Permitted Alnylam Third Party Providers

 

 


 

157 

Note to Draft: Delete this Schedule 3.1.5 if Alnylam is Licensee.

 

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[Schedule 5.2.1(b)]158

[Key Terms for Supply of Early Stage Supply Requirements

[***]


 

158 

Note to Draft: Delete this Schedule 5.2.1(b) if Alnylam is Licensee.

 

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Schedule 10.2

Licensor Disclosure Schedule159

1.

Introduction

 

1.1

All capitalized terms used but not defined in this Schedule 10.2 shall have the meanings as defined in the Agreement, unless otherwise provided.

 

1.2

Inclusion of any item in this Schedule 10.2 (a) does not represent a determination that such item is material or establish a standard of materiality, (b) does not represent a determination that such item did not arise in the ordinary course of business, (c) does not represent a determination that the transactions contemplated by the Agreement require the consent of Third Parties, and (d) shall not constitute, or be deemed to be, an admission to any Third Party concerning such item.

2.

No Warranty or Covenant

Neither this Schedule 10.2 nor any disclosure made in or by virtue of this Schedule 10.2 will constitute or imply any representation, warranty, assurance or undertaking by Licensor not expressly set out in the Agreement.

3.

Disclosures

The section numbers below correspond to the section numbers of Licensor’s representations and warranties in the Agreement.


 

159 

Note to Draft: Any exceptions to be added shall be limited to the exceptions provided in the Program Data Package delivered by Licensor under the Master Agreement.

 

ACTIVE/100319020.3


 

[Schedule 10.2.9]160

[Certain Obligations under Existing Licensor In-Licenses]


 

160 

Note to Draft: Delete this Schedule 10.2.9 if Alnylam is Licensor.

 

ACTIVE/100319020.3


 

[Schedule 10.2.13]161

[Certain Obligations under Existing Licensor In-Licenses]

 

[Part 1:  Payment Obligations]

 

 

 

[Part 2:  Additional Obligations]

 

 

 

 


 

161 

Note to Draft: Delete this Schedule 10.2.13 if Regeneron is Licensor.

 

ACTIVE/100319020.3


 

Schedule 10.3

Licensee Disclosure Schedule162

[***]

 

 


 

162 

Note to Draft: Any exceptions to be added shall be limited to the exceptions provided in the Program Data Package delivered by Licensee under the Master Agreement.

 

ACTIVE/100319020.3


 

Schedule 12.6.1

Effects of Termination

 

[***]

 

 

 


 

ACTIVE/100319020.3


 

Schedule 12.6.2

Effects of Termination

[***]

 

 

 

 

ACTIVE/100319020.3

 

EXHIBIT 31.1

CERTIFICATION

I, John M. Maraganore, Ph.D., certify that:

 

1)

I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc.;

 

2)

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3)

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4)

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

a)

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b)

Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

c)

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

d)

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5)

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a)

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b)

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: August 6, 2019

/s/ John M. Maraganore

 

John M. Maraganore, Ph.D. 

 

Chief Executive Officer 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT 31.2

CERTIFICATION

I, Manmeet S. Soni, certify that:

 

1)

I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc.;

 

2)

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3)

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4)

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

a)

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b)

Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

c)

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

d)

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5)

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a)

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b)

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: August 6, 2019

/s/ Manmeet S. Soni

 

Manmeet S. Soni

 

Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

EXHIBIT 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT

TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “Company”) for the quarter ended June 30, 2019 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), the undersigned, John M. Maraganore, Ph.D., Chief Executive Officer of the Company, hereby certifies, pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code, that to his knowledge:

 

(1)

the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2)

the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Dated: August 6, 2019

/s/ John M. Maraganore

 

John M. Maraganore, Ph.D. 

 

Chief Executive Officer 

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

 

 

EXHIBIT 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT

TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “Company”) for the quarter ended June 30, 2019 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), the undersigned, Manmeet S. Soni, Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, hereby certifies, pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code, that to his knowledge:

 

(1)

the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2)

the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Dated: August 6, 2019

/s/ Manmeet S. Soni

 

Manmeet S. Soni

 

Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.