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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

 

 

 

 

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2021

or

 

 

 

 

TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the Transition Period from             to             

Commission File No. 001-32919

 

 

Ascent Solar Technologies, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Delaware

 

20-3672603

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

 

 

12300 Grant Street, Thornton, CO

 

80241

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number including area code: 720-872-5000 

 

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of exchange on which registered

Common

ASTI

OTC

 

Indicate by check mark whether the issuer (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes      No    

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).      Yes      No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:

 

Large accelerated filer

 

  

Accelerated filer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer

 

  

Smaller reporting company

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Emerging growth company

 

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes      No  

As of November 10, 2021, there were 21,012,250,143 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding.

 

 

 


 

 

ASCENT SOLAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

For the Period Ended September 30, 2021

Table of Contents

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

1

 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020

1

 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations - For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020

2

 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholder's Deficit - for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020

3

 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow - For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020

5

 

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

6

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

16

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

21

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

21

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

24

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

24

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

24

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

24

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

24

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

24

Item 5.

Other Information

24

Item 6.

Exhibits

25

SIGNATURES

27

 

 

 

 


Table of Contents

 

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes “forward-looking statements” that involve risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements include statements concerning our plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events, future net sales or performance, capital expenditures, financing needs, plans or intentions relating to acquisitions, business trends and other information that is not historical information and, in particular, appear under headings including “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Business.” When used in this Quarterly Report, the words “estimates,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “projects,” “plans,” “intends,” “believes,” “forecasts,” “foresees,” “likely,” “may,” “should,” “goal,” “target,” and variations of such words or similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements are based upon information available to us on the date of this Quarterly Report.

These forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside of our control, that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements, including, among other things, the matters discussed in this Quarterly Report in the sections captioned “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” Factors you should consider that could cause these differences are:

 

The impact of the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic on our business, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition and liquidity;

 

Our operating history and lack of profitability;

 

Our ability to develop demand for, and sales of, our products;

 

Our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel to implement our business plan and corporate growth strategies;

 

Our ability to develop sales, marketing and distribution capabilities;

 

Our ability to successfully develop and maintain strategic relationships with key partners, including OEMs, system integrators, distributors, and e-commerce companies, who deal directly with end users in our target markets;

 

The accuracy of our estimates and projections;

 

Our ability to secure additional financing to fund our short-term and long-term financial needs;

 

Our ability to maintain the listing of our common stock on the OTC Market;

 

The commencement, or outcome, of legal proceedings against us, or by us, including ongoing ligation proceedings;

 

Changes in our business plan or corporate strategies;

 

The extent to which we are able to manage the growth of our operations effectively, both domestically and abroad, whether directly owned or indirectly through licenses;

 

The supply, availability and price of equipment, components and raw materials, including the elements needed to produce our photovoltaic modules;

 

Our ability to expand and protect the intellectual property portfolio that relates to our consumer electronics, photovoltaic modules and processes;

 

Our ability to maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting;

 

Our ability to achieve projected operational performance and cost metrics;

 

General economic and business conditions, and in particular, conditions specific to consumer electronics and the solar power industry; and

 

Other risks and uncertainties discussed in greater detail elsewhere in this Quarterly Report and in Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

There may be other factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the results referred to in the forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances after the date made, or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as required by law.

References to “we,” “us,” “our,” “Ascent,” “Ascent Solar” or the “Company” in this Quarterly Report mean Ascent Solar Technologies, Inc.

 

 


Table of Contents

ASCENT SOLAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

 

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(unaudited)

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

4,281,094

 

 

$

167,725

 

Trade receivables, net of allowance of $26,000 and $45,833, respectively

 

 

3,971

 

 

 

5,539

 

Inventories, net

 

 

615,674

 

 

 

534,431

 

Prepaid and other current assets

 

 

189,730

 

 

 

71,575

 

Total current assets

 

 

5,090,469

 

 

 

779,270

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, Plant and Equipment:

 

 

24,148,192

 

 

 

24,867,176

 

Accumulated depreciation

 

 

(23,964,362

)

 

 

(24,848,408

)

Property, Plant and Equipment, net

 

 

183,830

 

 

 

18,768

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets, net

 

 

5,150,718

 

 

 

5,633,663

 

Patents, net of accumulated amortization of $495,745 and $467,102,

   respectively

 

 

393,545

 

 

 

439,836

 

Other non-current assets

 

 

625,000

 

 

 

500,000

 

Total Assets

 

$

11,443,562

 

 

$

7,371,537

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

650,720

 

 

$

736,986

 

Related party payables

 

 

45,000

 

 

 

135,834

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

1,031,017

 

 

 

1,518,212

 

Accrued interest

 

 

479,872

 

 

 

438,063

 

Notes payable

 

 

250,000

 

 

 

250,000

 

Current portion of operating lease liability

 

 

628,438

 

 

 

575,404

 

Promissory notes, net

 

 

-

 

 

 

193,200

 

Convertible notes, net

 

 

250,000

 

 

 

-

 

Embedded derivative liability

 

 

-

 

 

 

5,303,984

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

3,335,047

 

 

 

9,151,683

 

Long-Term Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-current operating lease liabilities

 

 

4,698,431

 

 

 

5,179,229

 

Non-current secured promissory notes, net

 

 

-

 

 

 

5,405,637

 

Non-current convertible notes, net

 

 

8,006,452

 

 

 

7,813,048

 

Accrued warranty liability

 

 

21,225

 

 

 

14,143

 

Total liabilities

 

 

16,061,155

 

 

 

27,563,740

 

Stockholders’ Deficit:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Series A preferred stock, $.0001 par value; 750,000 shares authorized; 48,100

   and 48,100 shares issued and outstanding, respectively ($789,241 and

   $752,765 Liquidation Preference, respectively)

 

 

5

 

 

 

5

 

Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 30,000,000,000 authorized; 19,678,916,809

   and 18,102,583,473 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

 

 

1,967,891

 

 

 

1,810,258

 

Additional paid in capital

 

 

417,608,765

 

 

 

399,780,319

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(424,194,254

)

 

 

(421,782,785

)

Total stockholders’ deficit

 

 

(4,617,593

)

 

 

(20,192,203

)

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit

 

$

11,443,562

 

 

$

7,371,537

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

1


Table of Contents

ASCENT SOLAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(unaudited)

 

 

Three Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Products

$

11,723

 

 

$

6,293

 

 

$

557,369

 

 

$

60,445

 

Total Revenues

 

11,723

 

 

 

6,293

 

 

 

557,369

 

 

 

60,445

 

Costs and Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Costs of revenue

 

687,885

 

 

 

5,528

 

 

 

1,184,528

 

 

 

101,156

 

Research, development and manufacturing operations

 

1,086,513

 

 

 

150,060

 

 

 

2,716,395

 

 

 

485,592

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

882,641

 

 

 

315,660

 

 

 

2,244,771

 

 

 

505,053

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

15,111

 

 

 

26,325

 

 

 

40,047

 

 

 

137,978

 

Total Costs and Expenses

 

2,672,150

 

 

 

497,573

 

 

 

6,185,741

 

 

 

1,229,779

 

Loss from Operations

 

(2,660,427

)

 

 

(491,280

)

 

 

(5,628,372

)

 

 

(1,169,334

)

Other Income/(Expense)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income/(expense), net

 

67,644

 

 

 

3,055,366

 

 

 

68,443

 

 

 

3,314,966

 

Interest expense

 

(167,983

)

 

 

(963,648

)

 

 

(899,533

)

 

 

(3,227,112

)

Change in fair value of derivatives and

   gain/(loss) on extinguishment of

   liabilities, net

 

195,852

 

 

 

990,183

 

 

 

4,047,993

 

 

 

8,707,333

 

Total Other Income/(Expense)

 

95,513

 

 

 

3,081,901

 

 

 

3,216,903

 

 

 

8,795,187

 

Net Income/(Loss)

$

(2,564,914

)

 

$

2,590,621

 

 

$

(2,411,469

)

 

$

7,625,853

 

Net Income/(Loss) Per Share (Basic)

$

(0.00

)

 

$

0.00

 

 

$

(0.00

)

 

$

0.00

 

Net Income/(Loss) Per Share (Diluted)

$

(0.00

)

 

$

0.00

 

 

$

(0.00

)

 

$

0.00

 

Weighted Average Common Shares

   Outstanding (Basic)

 

19,074,521,203

 

 

 

5,230,490,450

 

 

 

18,531,805,287

 

 

 

5,053,300,857

 

Weighted Average Common Shares

   Outstanding (Diluted)

 

19,074,521,203

 

 

 

66,848,261,292

 

 

 

18,531,805,287

 

 

 

65,693,072,463

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

ASCENT SOLAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

(unaudited)

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021

 

 

 

Series A

Preferred Stock

 

 

Series 1A

Preferred Stock

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Additional

Paid-In

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

Total

Stockholders’

Equity

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

Deficit

 

 

(Deficit)

 

Balance at December 31,

   2020

 

 

48,100

 

 

$

5

 

 

 

1,300

 

 

$

-

 

 

 

18,102,583,473

 

 

$

1,810,258

 

 

$

399,780,319

 

 

$

(421,782,785

)

 

$

(20,192,203

)

Proceeds from issuance of

   Series 1A Preferred

   Stock

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,500

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,500,000

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,500,000

 

Proceeds from issuance of

   Common Stock

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

75,000,000

 

 

 

7,500

 

 

 

2,992,500

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

3,000,000

 

Conversion of Global

   Ichiban Note into

   Common Shares

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

168,000,000

 

 

 

16,800

 

 

 

5,783,200

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

5,800,000

 

Relieved on Conversion of

   Derivative Liability

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,686,079

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,686,079

 

Net Income

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

153,445

 

 

 

153,445

 

Balance at June 30,

   2021

 

 

48,100

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

3,800

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

18,345,583,473

 

 

 

1,834,558

 

 

 

412,742,098

 

 

 

(421,629,340

)

 

 

(7,052,679

)

Proceeds from issuance of

  Common Shares

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

333,333,336

 

 

 

33,333

 

 

 

4,966,667

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

5,000,000

 

Conversion of TubeSolar

   Series 1A Preferred Stock

   into Common Shares

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(100

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,000,000,000

 

 

 

100,000

 

 

 

(100,000

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Loss

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(2,564,914

)

 

 

(2,564,914

)

Balance at September 30,

   2021

 

 

48,100

 

 

$

5

 

 

 

3,700

 

 

$

-

 

 

 

19,678,916,809

 

 

$

1,967,891

 

 

$

417,608,765

 

 

$

(424,194,254

)

 

$

(4,617,593

)

 

3


Table of Contents

ASCENT SOLAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

 

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

(unaudited)

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020

 

 

 

Series A

Preferred Stock

 

 

Series 1A

Preferred Stock

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Additional

Paid-In

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

Total

Stockholders’

Equity

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

Deficit

 

 

(Deficit)

 

Balance at December 31,

   2019

 

 

48,100

 

 

$

5

 

 

 

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

 

4,759,161,650

 

 

$

475,917

 

 

$

397,817,526

 

 

$

(423,400,229

)

 

$

(25,106,781

)

Interest and Dividend

   Expense paid with

   Common Stock

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

21,328,800

 

 

 

2,132

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,132

 

Proceeds from issuance of

   Series 1A Preferred Stock

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,000

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,000,000

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,000,000

 

Conversion of Bellridge

   Note into Common Shares

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

450,000,000

 

 

 

45,000

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

45,000

 

Net Income

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

5,035,232

 

 

 

5,035,232

 

Balance at June 30,

   2020

 

 

48,100

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

2,000

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

5,230,490,450

 

 

 

523,049

 

 

 

399,817,526

 

 

 

(418,364,997

)

 

 

(18,024,417

)

Net Income

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,590,621

 

 

 

2,590,621

 

Balance at September 30,

   2020

 

 

48,100

 

 

$

5

 

 

 

2,000

 

 

$

-

 

 

 

5,230,490,450

 

 

$

523,049

 

 

$

399,817,526

 

 

$

(415,774,376

)

 

$

(15,433,796

)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

ASCENT SOLAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited)

 

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Operating Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income/(loss)

 

$

(2,411,469

)

 

$

7,625,853

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

40,047

 

 

 

137,978

 

Operating lease asset amortization

 

 

482,945

 

 

 

28,710

 

Realized (gain) on sale and foreclosure of assets

 

 

 

 

 

(3,314,966

)

Amortization of deferred financing costs

 

 

 

 

 

2,692

 

Non-cash interest expense

 

 

 

 

 

807,368

 

Amortization of debt discount

 

 

837,767

 

 

 

1,331,417

 

Bad debt expense

 

 

 

 

 

(141

)

Warranty reserve

 

 

7,082

 

 

 

(7,654

)

Change in fair value of derivatives and gain on extinguishment of liabilities, net

 

 

(4,047,993

)

 

 

(8,707,333

)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

1,568

 

 

 

(5,608

)

Inventories

 

 

(81,243

)

 

 

23,843

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

(243,155

)

 

 

(283,912

)

Accounts payable

 

 

(86,266

)

 

 

(388,113

)

Related party payable

 

 

(90,834

)

 

 

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

(427,764

)

 

 

(16,129

)

Accrued interest

 

 

44,461

 

 

 

1,008,568

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

(252,959

)

 

 

283,439

 

Net cash (used in) operating activities

 

 

(6,227,813

)

 

 

(1,473,988

)

Investing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds on sale of assets

 

 

 

 

 

254,600

 

Payments on purchase of assets

 

 

(176,466

)

 

 

 

Patent activity costs

 

 

17,648

 

 

 

(156

)

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

 

 

(158,818

)

 

 

254,444

 

Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Repayment of debt

 

 

 

 

 

(145,000

)

Proceeds from issuance of debt

 

 

 

 

 

443,200

 

Proceeds from issuance of stock

 

 

10,500,000

 

 

 

2,000,000

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

10,500,000

 

 

 

2,298,200

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

4,113,369

 

 

 

1,078,656

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

 

167,725

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

4,281,094

 

 

$

1,078,656

 

Non-Cash Transactions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-cash conversions of preferred stock and convertible notes to equity

 

$

5,800,000

 

 

$

47,132

 

Non-cash forgiveness of PPP loan

 

$

193,200

 

 

 

 

 

Operating lease assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

$

(5,819,489

)

Non-cash mortgage derecognition

 

 

 

 

 

$

(6,443,897

)

Non-cash property foreclosure

 

 

 

 

 

$

6,443,897

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

5


Table of Contents

 

 

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION

Ascent Solar Technologies, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary, Ascent Solar (Asia) Pte. Ltd. (collectively, the “Company") is focusing on integrating its PV products into high value markets such as aerospace, satellites, near earth orbiting vehicles, and fixed wing unmanned aerial vehicles (“UAV”). The value proposition of Ascent’s proprietary solar technology not only aligns with the needs of customers in these industries, but also overcomes many of the obstacles other solar technologies face in these unique markets. Ascent has the capability to design and develop finished products for end users in these areas as well as collaborate with strategic partners to design and develop custom integrated solutions for products like fixed-wing UAVs. Ascent sees significant overlap of the needs of end users across some of these industries and can achieve economies of scale in sourcing, development, and production in commercializing products for these customers.

On September 15, 2021, the Company entered into a Long-Term Supply and Joint Development Agreement (“JDA”) with TubeSolar AG (“TubeSolar”), a significant existing stakeholder in the Company. Under the terms of the JDA, the Company will produce, and TubeSolar will purchase, thin-film photovoltaic (“PV”) foils (“PV Foils”) for use in TubeSolar’s solar modules for agricultural photovoltaic (“APV”) applications that require solar foils for its production. Under the JDA, the Company will receive up (i) to $4 million of non-recurring engineering (“NRE”) fees, (ii) up to $13.5 million of payments upon achievement of certain agreed production and cost structure milestones, and (iii) product revenues from sales of PV Foils to TubeSolar. The JDA has no fixed term, and may only be terminated by either party for breach. There has been no activity under the JDA as of September 30, 2021.  

The Company and TubeSolar have also jointly established a subsidiary company in Germany, in which TubeSolar holds a minority stake of 30% (the “JV”). The purpose of the JV is to establish and operate a PV manufacturing facility in Germany that will produce and deliver PV Foils exclusively to TubeSolar. Until the JV facility is fully operational, PV Foils will be manufactured in the Company’s existing facility in Thornton, Colorado. The parties expect to jointly develop next generation tooling for use in manufacturing PV Foils at the JV facility. The Company is required to purchase 17,500 shares of the JV for 1 Euro per share, which has not been funded as of September 30, 2021. There has been no activity under the JV as of September 30, 2021.

NOTE 2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying, unaudited, condensed consolidated financial statements have been derived from the accounting records of the Company as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, and the results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020. All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

The accompanying, unaudited, condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP") for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, these interim financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes typically found in U.S. GAAP audited annual financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair statement have been included. The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2020 has been derived from the audited financial statements as of that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020. These condensed consolidated financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2021.

NOTE 3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The Company’s significant accounting policies were described in Note 3 to the audited financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020. There have been no significant changes to our accounting policies as of September 30, 2021.

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Table of Contents

 

Derivatives: The Company evaluates its financial instruments under FASB ASC 815, "Derivatives and Hedging" to determine whether the instruments contain an embedded derivative. When an embedded derivative is present, the instrument is evaluated for a fair value adjustment upon issuance and at the end of every reporting period. Any adjustments to fair value are treated as gains and losses in fair values of derivatives and are recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Refer to Notes 8, 10 and 11 for further discussion on the embedded derivatives of each instrument.

Paycheck Protection Program Loan: The Company has elected to account for the forgivable loan received under the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) provisions of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (“CARES”) Act as a debt instrument and to accrue interest on the outstanding loan balance. Additional interest at a market rate (due to the stated interest rate of the PPP loan being below market) is not imputed, as the transactions where interest rates prescribed by governmental agencies are excluded from the scope of accounting guidance on imputing interest. The proceeds from the loan will remain recorded as a liability until either (1) the loan is, in part or wholly, forgiven and the Company has been legally released or (2) the Company repays the loan to the lender.

Refer to Note 9 for further discussion.

Earnings per Share: Earnings per share (“EPS”) are the amount of earnings attributable to each share of common stock. Basic EPS has been computed by dividing income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Income available to common stockholders has been computed by deducting dividends accumulated for the period on cumulative preferred stock (whether or not earned) from net income. Diluted earnings per share has been computed by dividing net income adjusted on an if-converted basis for the period by the weighted average number of common shares and potentially dilutive common share outstanding (which consist of options and convertible securities using the treasury stock method or the if-converted method, as applicable, to the extent they are dilutive). Approximately 144 billion and 939 billion shares of dilutive shares were excluded from the three and nine months periods ended September 30, 2021 EPS calculation, respectively, as their impact is antidilutive. There were approximately 67 billion and 66 billion shares of dilutive shares for the three and nine months periods ended September 30, 2020, respectively.  

Recently Adopted or to be Adopted Accounting Policies

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06, Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging Contracts in Entity s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity s Own Equity. ASU 2020-06 will simplify the accounting for convertible instruments by reducing the number of accounting models for convertible debt instruments and convertible preferred stock. Limiting the accounting models results in fewer embedded conversion features being separately recognized from the host contract as compared with current U.S. GAAP. Convertible instruments that continue to be subject to separation models are (1) those with embedded conversion features that are not clearly and closely related to the host contract, that meet the definition of a derivative, and that do not qualify for a scope exception from derivative accounting and (2) convertible debt instruments issued with substantial premiums for which the premiums are recorded as paid-in capital. ASU 2020-06 also amends the guidance for the derivatives scope exception for contracts in an entity’s own equity to reduce form-over-substance-based accounting conclusions. ASU 2020-06 will be effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Management has not yet evaluated the impact that the adoption of ASU 2020-06 will have on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statement presentation or disclosures.

Other new pronouncements issued but not effective as of September 30, 2021 are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 4. LIQUIDITY, CONTINUED OPERATIONS, AND GOING CONCERN    

During the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company entered into multiple financing agreements to fund operations. Further discussion of these transactions can be found in Notes 9, 10, 11 and 14 of the financial statements presented as of, and for, the nine months ended September 30, 2021, and in Notes 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15 and 22 of the financial statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

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The Company has continued limited PV production at its manufacturing facility. The Company does not expect that sales revenue and cash flows will be sufficient to support operations and cash requirements until it has fully implemented its product strategy. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021 the Company used $6,227,813 in cash for operations.

Additional projected product revenues are not anticipated to result in a positive cash flow position for the next twelve months overall and, as of September 30, 2021, the Company has working capital of $1,755,422. As such, cash liquidity is not sufficient for the next twelve months and will require additional financing.

As a result of the Company’s recurring losses from operations and the need for additional financing to fund its operating and capital requirements, there is uncertainty regarding the Company’s ability to maintain liquidity sufficient to operate its business effectively, which raises doubt as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company scaled down its operations in 2019 and 2020, due to cash flow issues. During 2021, the Company secured additional financing to being ramping up operations.  However, additional financing will be needed to continue this process.

Management cannot provide any assurances that the Company will be successful in accomplishing any of its plans. These condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

NOTE 5. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

The following table summarizes property, plant and equipment as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

 

 

 

As of

September 30,

 

 

As of

December 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Furniture, fixtures, computer hardware and

   computer software

 

$

437,532

 

 

$

489,421

 

Manufacturing machinery and equipment

 

 

23,607,580

 

 

 

-

 

Manufacturing machinery and equipment,

   in progress

 

 

103,080

 

 

 

24,377,755

 

Depreciable property, plant and equipment

 

 

24,148,192

 

 

 

24,867,176

 

Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

 

(23,964,362

)

 

 

(24,848,408

)

Net property, plant and equipment

 

$

183,830

 

 

$

18,768

 

 

The Company analyzes its long-lived assets for impairment, both individually and as a group, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable.

Depreciation expense for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 was $5,956 and $15,316, respectively. Depreciation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 was $11,404 and $103,014, respectively. Depreciation expense is recorded under “Depreciation and amortization expense” in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

On July 29, 2020 the Company’s owned facility at 12300 Grant Street, Thornton, CO 80241 (the “Building”) was foreclosed by the Building’s first lien holder (“Mortgage Holder”) and sold at public auction. The successful bidder for the Building was the Mortgage Holder, at the price of $7.193 million. As a result, the Company’s obligations to Mortgage Holder and all of the Company’s outstanding real property taxes on the Building were considered fully repaid.

On September 21, 2020, the Company entered into a lease agreement with 12300 Grant LLC (“Landlord”), an affiliated company of the Mortgage Holder, for approximately 100,000 rentable square feet of the Building (the “Lease”). The lease is classified as an operating lease and accounted for accordingly. The Lease term is for 88 months and commenced on September 21, 2020 at a rent of $50,000 per month including taxes, insurance and common area maintenance until December 31, 2020. Beginning January 1, 2021, the rent adjusted to $80,000 per month on a triple net basis and shall increase at an annual rate of 3% per annum until December 31, 2027.

At September 30, 2021, the Company recorded an operating lease asset and liability totaling $5,150,718 and $5,326,869, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company recorded operating lease costs included in Selling, general, and administrative expense on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations totaling $258,392 and $775,177, respectively. During the three months ended September 30, 2020, the Company recorded operating lease costs included in Selling, general, and administrative expense on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations totaling

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$28,710.

Future maturities of the operating lease liability are as follows:

 

Remainder of 2021

 

$

240,000

 

2022

 

 

988,800

 

2023

 

 

1,018,464

 

2024

 

 

1,049,018

 

2025

 

 

1,080,488

 

Thereafter

 

 

2,259,194

 

Total lease payments

 

 

6,635,964

 

Less amounts representing interest

 

 

(1,309,095

)

Present value of lease liability

 

$

5,326,869

 

 

The remaining lease term and discount rate of the operating lease is 75.5 months and 7.0%, respectively.

 

NOTE 6. INVENTORIES

Inventories, net of reserves, consisted of the following at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

 

 

 

As of

September 30,

 

 

As of

December 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Raw materials

 

$

614,656

 

 

$

525,626

 

Work in process

 

 

992

 

 

 

-

 

Finished goods

 

 

26

 

 

 

8,805

 

Total

 

$

615,674

 

 

$

534,431

 

 

NOTE 7. NOTES PAYABLE

On June 30, 2017, the Company entered into an agreement with a vendor (“Vendor”) to convert the balance of their account into a note payable in the amount of $250,000. The note bears interest of 5% per annum and matured on February 28, 2018. As of September 30, 2021, the Company had not made any payments on this note, the accrued interest was $53,185, and the note is due upon demand. To the best of our knowledge, Vendor has not made any attempts to recover any amount owing to them since 2019.

NOTE 8. SECURED PROMISSORY NOTES

 

Global Ichiban Secured Promissory Notes

Prior to 2021, the Company had issued a secured convertible promissory note to Global Ichiban Limited (“Global”) that had a remaining principal balance of $5,800,000, and no accrued interest, as of January 1, 2021.

The note was to mature on September 30, 2022. Principal, if not converted, was to be payable in a lump sum on September 30, 2022. The note did not bear any interest. Customary default provisions applied. The note was secured by a lien on substantially all of the Company’s assets pursuant to the Security Agreement dated November 30, 2017 (the “Security Agreement”) entered into between the Company and Global.

The conversion option associated with the note was deemed to include an embedded derivative that required bifurcation and separate accounting. Refer to Note 11. Derivative Liabilities for further details.

On March 9, 2021, the Company entered into a settlement agreement (“Settlement”) with Global. Pursuant to the Settlement, the Company issued 168,000,000 shares of Common Stock of the Company (“Settlement Shares”) to Global in exchange for the cancellation of the outstanding secured promissory note of $5,800,000 (the “Secured Note”). The Secured Note, which was originally scheduled to mature on September 30, 2022, had a variable-rate conversion feature that entitled

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Global to convert into shares of Common Stock of the Company at 80% of the 5-day average closing bid-price prior to any conversion. The Secured Note also had a lien on substantially all of the Company’s assets including intellectual properties. Following the Settlement, the lien was removed and the Company’s assets are currently unencumbered.

NOTE 9. PROMISSORY NOTES

SBA PPP

On April 17, 2020, the Company obtained a PPP Loan from Vectra Bank Colorado (“Vectra”) in the aggregate amount of $193,200, which was established under the CARES Act, as administered by the Small Business Association (“SBA”). Under the terms of the CARES Act and the PPP, all or a portion of the principal amount of the PPP Loan is subject to forgiveness so long as, over the 24-week period following the Company’s receipt of the proceeds of the PPP Loan, the Company uses those proceeds for payroll costs, rent, utility costs or the maintenance of employee and compensation levels. The PPP Loan is unsecured, guaranteed by the SBA, and has a two-year term, maturing on April 17, 2022. Interest accrues on the loan beginning with the initial disbursement; however, payments of principal and interest are deferred until Vectra’s determination of the amount of forgiveness applied for by the Company is approved by the SBA. If the Company does not apply for forgiveness within 10 months after the last day of the covered period (defined, at the Company’s election as 24 weeks), such payments will be due that month. On September 4, 2021, the Company received notification from Vectra that the SBA has forgiven the PPP loan. The Company recognized $195,852 of forgiven principal and accrued interest in Change in fair value of derivatives and gain/(loss) on extinguishment of liabilities, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.  

 

NOTE 10. CONVERTIBLE NOTES

The following table provides a summary of the activity of the Company's unsecured, convertible, promissory notes:

 

 

 

Principal

Balance

12/31/2020

 

Less:

Discount

Balance

 

Net

Principal

Balance

12/31/2020

 

Principal

Balance

9/30/2021

 

Less:

Discount

Balance

 

Net

Principal

Balance

9/30/2021

 

BD 1 Notes

  (related party)

$

10,500,000

 

$

(2,936,952

)

$

7,563,048

 

$

9,900,000

 

$

(2,351,060

)

$

7,548,940

 

Nanyang Notes

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

600,000

 

 

(142,488

)

 

457,512

 

Crowdex Note

  (related party)

 

250,000

 

 

 

 

250,000

 

 

250,000

 

 

 

 

250,000

 

 

$

10,750,000

 

$

(2,936,952

)

$

7,813,048

 

$

10,750,000

 

$

(2,493,548

)

$

8,256,452

 

 

Penumbra/Crowdex Convertible Note

As of January 1, 2021, Crowdex Investment, LLC (“Crowdex”) held a convertible promissory note with an aggregate principal balance of $250,000.

The aggregate principal amount (together with accrued interest) was scheduled to mature on June 9, 2021; however, the Company and Crowdex agreed to extend maturity by one year to June 9, 2022. The note bears interest at a rate of 6% per annum. The interest rate increases to 18% in the event of default. The note is convertible, at the holder’s option, into shares of the Company’s Common Stock at a conversion price equal to $0.0001 per share.

At September 30, 2021, the note had a principal balance of $250,000 and an accrued interest balance of $19,644.

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BD 1 Convertible Note

During September 2020, a number of the Company’s investors entered into assignment agreements to sell their existing debt to BD 1 Investment Holding, LLC (“BD 1”) resulting in BD 1 acquiring outstanding promissory notes with principal and accrued interest balances of approximately $6.3 million and $1.3 million, respectively.

On December 18, 2020, the Company entered into a securities exchange agreement (“BD1 Exchange Agreement”) with BD 1. Pursuant to the terms of the BD1 Exchange Agreement, BD 1 agreed to surrender and exchange all of its outstanding promissory notes with principal and accrued interest balances of approximately $6.3 million and $1.3 million, respectively. Default penalties related to the notes of approximately $2.9 million were not designated. In exchange, the Company issued to BD 1 two unsecured convertible notes with an aggregate principal amount of $10,500,000 (“BD1 Exchange Notes”), and recorded an original issue discount of approximately $3.0 million, which will be recognized as interest expense, ratably, over the life of the note. The BD1 Exchange Notes do not bear any interest, and will mature on December 18, 2025. BD 1 has the right, at any time until the BD1 Exchange Notes are fully paid, to convert any outstanding and unpaid principal into shares of common stock at a fixed conversion price equal to $0.0001 per share. Accordingly, the Company would issue 105,000,000,000 shares of common stock upon a full conversion of the BD 1 Exchange Notes. BD 1 has agreed not to effect any conversion of the Notes without the prior consent of the Company unless and until the Company has created additional authorized and issued common shares sufficient to convert all of the Notes in full.

On August 13, 2021, BD 1 assigned $600,000 of its outstanding principal balance to Nanyang Investment Management Pte Ltd (“Nanyang”). Subsequent to this assignment, BD 1 held notes with an aggregate principal amount of $9,900,000 convertible to 99,000,000,000 shares of common stock.  

Nanyang Convertible Note

On August 13, 2021, as discussed above, BD 1 assigned $600,000 of the BD 1 Exchange Notes to Nanyang. This note does not bear any interest and will mature on December 18, 2025. Nanyang has the right, at any time until the note is fully paid, to convert any outstanding and unpaid principal into share of common stock at a fixed conversion price equal to $0.0001 per share. Accordingly, the Company would issue 6,000,000,000 common shares upon full conversion of this note. Shares of common stock may not be issued pursuant to this note if, after giving effect to the conversion or issuance, Nanyang, together with its affiliates, would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock.  

Subsequent to September 30, 2021, the debt with Nanyang was partially converted into common stock. Refer to the Nanyang Conversion section of Note 15. Subsequent Events for further details.

NOTE 11. DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES

The following table is a summary of the derivative liability activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2021:

 

Derivative Liability Balance as of December 31, 2020

 

$

5,303,984

 

Liability extinguished

 

 

(5,303,984

)

Derivative Liability Balance as of September 30, 2021

 

$

 

 

Convertible Notes Assigned to BD 1

The convertible notes that were assigned to BD 1 in September 2020 and were partially assigned to Nanyang in August 2021, further described above in Note 10, were exchanged for new notes on December 18, 2020, as part of the Company’s recapitalization and restructuring effort which began in June 2020. Prior to the exchange, pursuant to a number of factors outlined in ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, the conversion options in the notes were deemed to include an embedded derivative that required bifurcation and separate accounting. As such, the Company ascertained the value of the conversion option as if separate from the convertible issuance and appropriately recorded that value as a derivative liability. The fair value measurements rely primarily on Company-specific inputs and the Company’s own assumptions. With the absence of observable inputs, the Company determined these recurring fair value measurements reside primarily within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The derivative associated with the notes approximates management’s estimate of the fair value of the embedded derivative liability based on using a Monte Carlo simulation following a Geometric Brownian Motion with the following assumptions identified below.

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At December 31, 2019, the aggregate derivative liability associated with these notes was $5,706,175. This value was derived from Management’s fair value assessment using the following assumptions: annual volatility range of 42% to 46%, present value discount rate of 12%, and a dividend yield of 0%.

In 2020, pursuant to ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, Management conducted quarterly fair value assessments of the embedded derivatives associated with these notes. Engaging the services of a firm specializing in these valuations, it was determined that a rational investor would not convert the notes, and would not expect to do so in the foreseeable future. The Company had reported doubt as to its ability to continue as a going concern since 2015. The Company scaled down operations and did not expect to ramp up until significant financing could be obtained and has been operating under these conditions for some time already, continuously chasing funding to continue operations. Circumstances shifted in late 2019 and early 2020, making fundraising and continuing operations more difficult, thereby reducing liquidity and attractiveness of the common stock. These new circumstances made it clear to current and prospective investors that the Company would either file bankruptcy or restructure with a strategic investor. Accordingly, conversion of a debt instrument into common stock that cannot be sold in the marketplace would put the holder in a far less secure position compared to holding the instrument as debt. As a result of the fair value assessments, the Company recorded an aggregate net gain of $5,706,175 for the year ended December 31, 2020, as “Change in fair value of derivatives and gain/loss on extinguishment of liabilities, net” in the Consolidated Statements of Operations to properly reflect that the value of the embedded derivative had been eliminated in 2020.

Convertible Notes held by Global Ichiban

In connection with the convertible notes held by Global, further described above in Note 8, pursuant to a number of factors outlined in ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, the conversion options in the notes were deemed to include an embedded derivative that required bifurcation and separate accounting. As such, the Company ascertained the value of the conversion option as if separate from the convertible issuance and appropriately recorded that value as a derivative liability. The fair value measurements rely primarily on Company-specific inputs and the Company’s own assumptions. With the absence of observable inputs, the Company determined these recurring fair value measurements reside primarily within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The derivative associated with the notes approximates management’s estimate of the fair value of the embedded derivative liability based on using a Monte Carlo simulation following a Geometric Brownian Motion with the following assumptions identified below.

At December 31, 2019, the aggregate derivative liability associated with these notes was $2,010,975. This value was derived from Management’s fair value assessment using the following assumptions: annual volatility of 46%, present value discount rate of 12%, and a dividend yield of 0%.

The conversion option in the GI Exchange Note was deemed to include an embedded derivative that required bifurcation and separate accounting. As such, the Company ascertained the value of the conversion option as if separate from the convertible issuance based on the following assumptions: annual volatility of 49%, expected interest rate of 1.52%, and a dividend yield of 0%, and appropriately recorded that value as a derivative liability. At September 9, 2020, the derivative liability associated with the Global note was $447,903. The fair value of the derivative was recorded as a debt discount and will be charged to interest over the life of the note.

The derivative liability associated with the note is subject to revaluation on a quarterly basis to reflect the market value change of the embedded conversion option. Management assessed the fair value option of this embedded derivative, as of December 31, 2020, using the following assumptions: annual volatility of 62%, and a dividend yield of 0%. As a result of the fair value assessments, the Company recorded an aggregate net loss of $2,845,106 for the year ended December 31, 2020, as “Change in fair value of derivatives and gain/loss on extinguishment of liabilities, net” in the Consolidated Statement of Operations to properly reflect that the value of the embedded derivative of $5,303,984 as of December 31, 2020.

 

On March 9, 2021, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with Global, further described above in Note 8. As a result of the settlement, the entire debt was cancelled and the Company recorded an aggregate net gain of $5,303,984 for the three months ended March 31, 2021, as “Change in fair value of derivatives and gain/loss on extinguishment of liabilities, net” in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations to properly reflect that the value of the embedded derivative had been eliminated.

NOTE 12. SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK

In June 2013, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with an investor to sell an aggregate of $750,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock at a price of $8.00 per share, resulting in gross proceeds of $6.0 million. This purchase agreement included warrants to purchase up to 13,125 shares of common stock of the Company. The transfer of cash and securities took place incrementally, the first closing occurring on June 17, 2013 with the transfer of 125,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock and a warrant to purchase 2,187 shares of common stock for $1.0 million. The final closings took place in

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August 2013, with the transfer of 625,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock and a warrant to purchase 10,938 shares of common stock for $5.0 million.

Holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to cumulative dividends at a rate of 8% per annum when and if declared by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion. The dividends may be paid in cash or in the form of common stock (valued at 10% below market price, but not to exceed the lowest closing price during the applicable measurement period), at the discretion of the Board of Directors. The dividend rate on the Series A Preferred Stock is indexed to the Company's stock price and subject to adjustment. In addition, the Series A Preferred Stock contains a make-whole provision whereby, conversion or redemption of the preferred stock within 4 years of issuance will require dividends for the full four year period to be paid by the Company in cash or common stock (valued at 10% below market price, but not to exceed the lowest closing price during the applicable measurement period). This make-whole provision expired in June 2017.

The Series A Preferred Stock may be converted into shares of common stock at the option of the Company if the closing price of the common stock exceeds $232, as adjusted, for twenty consecutive trading days, or by the holder at any time. The Company has the right to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock at a price of $8.00 per share, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends, plus the make-whole amount (if applicable). At September 30, 2021, the preferred shares were not eligible for conversion to common shares at the option of the Company. The holder of the preferred shares may convert to common shares at any time, at no cost, at a ratio of 1 preferred share into 1 common share (subject to standard ratable anti-dilution adjustments). Upon any conversion (whether at the option of the Company or the holder), the holder is entitled to receive any accrued but unpaid dividends.

Except as otherwise required by law (or with respect to approval of certain actions), the Series A Preferred Stock shall have no voting rights. Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, after payment or provision for payment of debts and other liabilities of the Company, the holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, pari passu with any distribution to the holders of common stock of the Company, an amount equal to $8.00 per share of Series A Preferred Stock plus any accrued and unpaid dividends.

As of September 30, 2021, there were 48,100 shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding and accrued and unpaid dividends of $404,441.

NOTE 13. SERIES 1A PREFERRED STOCK

Series 1A Preferred Stock – Tranche 1 Closing

On September 22, 2020, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (“Series 1A SPA”) with Crowdex, for the private placement of up to $5,000,000 of the Company’s newly designated Series 1A Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series 1A Preferred Stock”).

Each share of Series 1A Preferred Stock has an original issue price of $1,000 per share. Shares of the Series 1A Preferred Stock are convertible into common stock at a fixed conversion price equal to $0.0001 per common share, subject to standard ratable anti-dilution adjustments.

Outstanding shares of Series 1A Preferred Stock are entitled to vote together with the holders of common stock as a single class (on an as-converted to common stock basis) on any matter presented to the stockholders of the Company for their action or consideration at any meeting of stock holders (or written consent of stockholders in lieu of meeting).

Holders of the Series 1A Preferred Stock are not entitled to any fixed rate of dividends. If the Company pays a dividend or otherwise makes a distribution payable on shares of common stock, holders of the Series 1A Preferred Stock will receive such dividend or distribution on an as-converted to common stock basis. There are no specified redemption rights for the Series 1A Preferred Stock. Upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders of Series 1A Preferred Stock will be entitled to be paid out of our assets, prior to the holders of our common stock, an amount equal to $1,000 per share plus any accrued but unpaid dividends (if any) thereon.

The Company sold 2,000 shares of Series 1A Preferred Stock to Crowdex in exchange for $2,000,000 of gross proceeds at an initial closing under the Series 1A SPA on September 22, 2020.

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In November 2020, Crowdex converted 1,200 shares of outstanding Series 1A Preferred Stock into 12,000,000,000 shares of common stock.

On December 31, 2020 the Company sold 500 shares of Series 1A Preferred Stock to Crowdex in exchange for the cancellation of the Crowdex Note issued on November 27, 2020. There were no additional cash proceeds from this closing.

On January 4, 2021, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (“Series 1ATranche 2 SPA”) with TubeSolar AG, a developer of photovoltaic thin-film tubes to enable additional application opportunities in solar power generation compared to conventional solar modules (“TubeSolar”). Pursuant to the Series 1A Tranche 2 SPA, the Company sold 2,500 shares of Series 1A Preferred Stock to TubeSolar and received $2,500,000 of gross proceeds on January 5, 2021. During the three months ended September 31, 2021, TubeSolar converted 100 shares of Series 1A Preferred Stock into 1,000,000,000 shares of common stock.  

NOTE 14. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

Common Stock

During September 2021, the Company increased its authorized shares from 20 billion to 30 billion of common stock. As such, at September 30, 2021, the Company had 30 billion shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value, authorized for issuance. Each share of common stock has the right to one vote. As of September 30, 2021, the Company had 19,678,916,809 shares of common stock outstanding. The Company has not declared or paid any dividends related to the common stock through September 30, 2021.

On August 2, 2021, the Company entered into a common stock purchase agreement (“Common Stock SPA”) with BD 1 for the placement of 666,666,672 shares of the Company’s common stock at a fixed purchase price of $0.015 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $10,000,000. The first tranche of 333,333,336 shares for $5,000,000 closed on September 2, 2021 and the second tranche will close on or before October 31, 2021 (if the Company has authorized but unissued common stock sufficient to issue all of the second tranche shares) or within five business days after the effective date when the Company has sufficient unissued common stock.  

Subsequent to September 30, 2021, the second tranche of the Common Stock SPA with BD 1 closed. Refer to the Tranche 2 Closing section of Note 15. Subsequent Events for further detail.

Preferred Stock

At September 30, 2021, the Company had 25,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, authorized for issuance. Preferred stock may be issued in classes or series. Designations, powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations and restrictions are determined by the Company’s Board of Directors. 

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The following table summarizes the designations, shares authorized, and shares outstanding for the Company's Preferred Stock:

 

Preferred Stock Series Designation

 

Shares

Authorized

 

 

Shares

Outstanding

 

Series A

 

 

750,000

 

 

 

48,100

 

Series 1A

 

 

5,000

 

 

 

3,700

 

Series B-1

 

 

2,000

 

 

 

 

Series B-2

 

 

1,000

 

 

 

 

Series C

 

 

1,000

 

 

 

 

Series D

 

 

3,000

 

 

 

 

Series D-1

 

 

2,500

 

 

 

 

Series E

 

 

2,800

 

 

 

 

Series F

 

 

7,000

 

 

 

 

Series G

 

 

2,000

 

 

 

 

Series H

 

 

2,500

 

 

 

 

Series I

 

 

1,000

 

 

 

 

Series J

 

 

1,350

 

 

 

 

Series J-1

 

 

1,000

 

 

 

 

Series K

 

 

20,000

 

 

 

 

 

Series A Preferred Stock

Refer to Note 12 for Series A Preferred Stock activity.

 

Series 1A Preferred Stock

Refer to Note 13 for Series 1A Preferred Stock activity.

Series B-1, B-2, C, D, D-1, E, F, G, H, I, J, J-1, and K Preferred Stock

There were no transactions involving the Series B-1, B-2, C, D, D-1, E, F, G, H, I, J, J-1, or K during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020.

NOTE 15. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

Nanyang Conversion

 

On October 13, 2021, $100,000 of Nanyang’s convertible notes were converted into 1,000,000,000 shares of common stock.  

 

Common Stock SPA – Tranche 2 Closing

 

Between October 29 and November 5, 2021, the Company received aggregate payments of $5,000,000 and issued 333,333,336 total shares of common stock for the second tranche of the Common Stock SPA.

 

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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited financial statements and the notes to those financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and our audited financial statements and related notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, which was filed with the SEC on May 13, 2021. This discussion and analysis contains statements of a forward-looking nature relating to future events or our future financial performance. As a result of many factors, our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. You should carefully read the “Risk Factors” section of this Quarterly Report and of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 to gain an understanding of the important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our forward-looking statements. Please also see the section entitles “Forward-Looking Statements.”

Overview

We are a company formed to commercialize flexible PV modules using our proprietary technology. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, we generated $11,723 and $557,369 of revenue from product sales, respectively. As of September 30, 2021, we had an accumulated deficit of $424,194,254.

In January 2017, Ascent was awarded a contract to supply high-voltage SuperLight thin-film CIGS PV blankets. These 50W, fully laminated, flexible blankets were manufactured using a new process that was optimized for high performance in near-space conditions at elevated temperatures, and are custom designed for easy modular integration into series and parallel configurations to achieve the desired voltage and current required for such application.

In November 2017, Ascent introduced the next generation of our USB-based portable power systems with the XD™ series. The first product introduced was the XD-12 which, like previous products, is a folding, lightweight, easily stowable, PV system with USB power regulation. Unique to this generation of PV portable power is more PV power (12 Watts) and a 2.0 Amp smart USB output to enable the XD-12 to charge most smartphones, tablets, and USB-enabled devices as fast as a wall outlet. The enhanced smart USB circuit works with the device to be charged so that the device can determine the maximum power it is able to receive from the XD-12 and ensures the best possible charging performance directly from the sun.

Also, in 2017, for a space customer, Ascent manufactured a new micro-module, approximately 12.8mm x 50mm (0.5in x 2.0in) in size that is ideal for both laboratory-scale environmental testing, and for subsequent integration into flight experiments.

In February 2018, the Company introduced the second product in our XD series. Delivering up to 48 Watts of solar power, the durable and compact Ascent XD-48 Solar Charger is the ideal solution for charging many portable electronics and off-grid power systems. The XD-48’s versatility allows it to charge both military and consumer electronics directly from the sun wherever needed. Like the XD-12, the XD-48 has a compact and portable design, and its rugged, weather-resistant construction withstands shocks, drops, damage and even minor punctures to power through the harshest conditions.

In March 2018, Ascent successfully shipped to a European based customer for a lighter-than-air, helium-filled airship project based on our newly developed ultra-light modules with substrate material than half of the thickness of our standard modules. In 2019, Ascent completed a repeat order from the same customer who had since established its airship development operation in the US. In 2020, Ascent received a third and enlarged order from the same customer and completed the order in May 2021.

On September 15, 2021, the Company entered into a Long-Term Supply and Joint Development Agreement (“JDA”) with TubeSolar. Under the terms of the JDA, the Company will produce, and TubeSolar will purchase, thin-film PV foils (“PV Foils”) for use in TubeSolar’s solar modules for agricultural photovoltaic (“APV”) applications that require solar foils for its production. Ascent and TubeSolar have jointly established a subsidiary in Germany, in which Ascent holds a stake of 70% and TubeSolar holds a minority stake of 30% (the “JV”). The purpose of the JV is to establish and operate a PV Foils manufacturing facility in Germany that will produce and deliver PV Foils exclusively to TubeSolar. Until the JV facility is fully operational, PV Foils will be manufactured in the Company’s existing facility in Thornton, Colorado. The parties expect to jointly develop next generation tooling for use in manufacturing PV Foils at the JV facility. Under the JDA, the Company will receive (i) up to $4 million of non-recurring engineering fees, (ii) up to $13.5 million of payments upon achievement of certain agreed production and cost structure milestones, and (iii) product revenues from sales of PV Foils to TubeSolar. The JDA has no fixed term, and may only be terminated by either party for breach. 

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We continue to design and manufacture PV integrated portable power applications for commercial and military users. Due to the high durability enabled by the monolithic integration employed by our technology, the capability to customize modules into different form factors and the industry leading light weight and flexibility provided by our modules, we believe that the potential applications for our products are extensive.

Commercialization and Manufacturing Strategy

We manufacture our products by affixing a thin CIGS layer to a flexible, plastic substrate using a large format, roll-to-roll process that permits us to fabricate our flexible PV modules in an integrated sequential operation. We use proprietary monolithic integration techniques which enable us to form complete PV modules with little to no back-end assembly cost of inter- cell connections. Traditional PV manufacturers assemble PV modules by bonding or soldering discrete PV cells together. This manufacturing step typically increases manufacturing costs and at times proves detrimental to the overall yield and reliability of the finished product. By reducing or eliminating this added step using our proprietary monolithic integration techniques, we believe we can achieve cost savings in, and increase the reliability of, our PV modules. All tooling necessary for us to meet our near-term production requirements is installed in our Thornton, Colorado plant. In 2012, we further revised our strategy to focus on applications for emerging and high-value specialty PV markets, including off grid, aerospace, military and defense and consumer-oriented products.

We plan to continue the development of our current PV technology to increase module efficiency, improve our manufacturing tooling and process capabilities and reduce manufacturing costs. We also plan to continue to take advantage of research and development contracts to fund a portion of this development.

Significant Trends, Uncertainties and Challenges

We believe the significant trends, uncertainties and challenges that directly or indirectly affect our financial performance and results of operations include:

 

Our ability to generate customer acceptance of and demand for our products;

 

Successful ramping up of commercial production on the equipment installed;

 

Our products are successfully and timely certified for use in our target markets;

 

Successful operating of production tools to achieve the efficiencies, throughput and yield necessary to reach our cost targets;

 

The products we design are saleable at a price sufficient to generate profits;

 

Our ability to raise sufficient capital to enable us to reach a level of sales sufficient to achieve profitability on terms favorable to us;

 

Effective management of the planned ramp up of our domestic and international operations;

 

Our ability to successfully develop and maintain strategic relationships with key partners, including OEMs, system integrators, distributors, retailers and e-commerce companies, who deal directly with end users in our target markets;

 

Our ability to maintain the listing of our common stock on the OTC Market;

 

Our ability to maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting;

 

Our ability to achieve projected operational performance and cost metrics;

 

Our ability to enter into commercially viable licensing, joint venture, or other commercial arrangements;

 

Availability of raw materials; and

 

COVID-19 and the uncertainty around the continued duration and effect of the worldwide pandemic.

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Basis of Presentation: The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been derived from the accounting records of Ascent Solar Technologies, Inc. and Ascent Solar (Asia) Pte. Ltd. (collectively, the “Company") as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, and the results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020. Ascent Solar (Asia) Pte. Ltd. is wholly owned by Ascent Solar Technologies, Inc. All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Critical accounting policies used in reporting our financial results are reviewed by management on a regular basis. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Processes used to develop these estimates are evaluated on an ongoing basis. Estimates are based on historical experience and various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ as outcomes from assumptions may change.

The Company’s significant accounting policies were described in Note 3 to the audited financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020. There have been no significant changes to our accounting policies as of September 30, 2021.

Results of Operations

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

$ Change

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Product Revenue

 

 

11,723

 

 

 

6,293

 

 

 

5,430

 

Total Revenues

 

 

11,723

 

 

 

6,293

 

 

 

5,430

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Costs and Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of Revenue

 

 

687,885

 

 

 

5,528

 

 

 

(682,357

)

Research, development and

   manufacturing operations

 

 

1,086,513

 

 

 

150,060

 

 

 

(936,453

)

SG&A

 

 

882,641

 

 

 

315,660

 

 

 

(566,981

)

Depreciation

 

 

15,111

 

 

 

26,325

 

 

 

11,214

 

Total Costs and Expenses

 

 

2,672,150

 

 

 

497,573

 

 

 

(2,174,577

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss From Operations

 

 

(2,660,427

)

 

 

(491,280

)

 

 

(2,169,147

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Income/(Expense)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Income/(Expense), net

 

 

67,644

 

 

 

3,055,366

 

 

 

(2,987,722

)

Interest Expense

 

 

(167,983

)

 

 

(963,648

)

 

 

795,665

 

Change in fair value of derivatives and

   gain/(loss) on extinguishment of liabilities

 

 

195,852

 

 

 

990,183

 

 

 

(794,331

)

Total Other Income/(Expense)

 

 

95,513

 

 

 

3,081,901

 

 

 

(2,986,388

)

Net (Loss)/Income

 

 

(2,564,914

)

 

 

2,590,621

 

 

 

(5,155,535

)

Comparison of the Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

Revenues. Our revenues increased by $5,430 for the three months ended September 30, 2021 when compared to the same period in 2020, due primarily to increased operations in the current period. The Company was in a dormant status for the 2020 three-month period, as the focus in 2020 was to recapitalize and restructure the Company’s balance sheet.

Cost of revenues. Our Cost of revenues increased by $682,357 for the three months ended September 30, 2021 when compared to the same period in 2020. mainly due to the increase in repair and maintenance, materials, and labor costs as a result of an increase in production for the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to 2020. Cost of revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2021 is comprised primarily of repair and maintenance, direct labor, and overhead costs.

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Management believes our factory is currently significantly under-utilized, and a substantial increase in revenue would result in marginal increases to Direct Labor and Overhead included in the Cost of revenues. As such management’s focus going forward is to improve gross margin through increased sales and improved utilization of our factory. We are currently pursuing high-value PV markets.

Research, development and manufacturing operations. Research, development and manufacturing operations costs increased by $936,453 for the three months ended September 30, 2021 when compared to the same period in 2020 is due primarily to an increased level of operations in the current period as compared to the Company’s dormant status in the 2020 three-month period. Research, development and manufacturing operations costs include costs incurred for product development, pre-production and production activities in our manufacturing facility. Research, development and manufacturing operations costs also include costs related to technology development and governmental contracts.

Selling, general and administrative. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $566,981 for the three months ended September 30, 2021 when compared to the same period in 2020. The increase in costs is due primarily to an increased level of operations in the current period as compared to the Company’s dormant status in the 2020 three-month period.

Other Income/Expense. Other income decreased $2,986,388 for the three months ended September 30, 2021 when compared to the same period in 2020. The decrease is due primarily to a gain from the change in fair value of derivative liabilities recognized in the prior period and a gain on disposal of the Building. In the current period, the Company’s gain from the extinguishment of the PPP loan was partially offset by interest expense.  

Net (Loss)/Income. Our Net Loss increased by $5,155,535 for the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the same period in 2020 primarily due to the items mentioned above.

 

Comparison of the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

$ Change

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Product Revenue

 

 

557,369

 

 

 

60,445

 

 

 

496,924

 

Total Revenues

 

 

557,369

 

 

 

60,445

 

 

 

496,924

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Costs and Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of Revenue

 

 

1,184,528

 

 

 

101,156

 

 

 

(1,083,372

)

Research, development and

   manufacturing operations

 

 

2,716,395

 

 

 

485,592

 

 

 

(2,230,803

)

SG&A

 

 

2,244,771

 

 

 

505,053

 

 

 

(1,739,718

)

Depreciation

 

 

40,047

 

 

 

137,978

 

 

 

97,931

 

Total Costs and Expenses

 

 

6,185,741

 

 

 

1,229,779

 

 

 

(4,955,962

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss From Operations

 

 

(5,628,372

)

 

 

(1,169,334

)

 

 

(4,459,038

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Income/(Expense)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Other Income/(Expense), net

 

 

68,443

 

 

 

3,314,966

 

 

 

(3,246,523

)

Interest Expense

 

 

(899,533

)

 

 

(3,227,112

)

 

 

2,327,579

 

Change in fair value of derivatives and

   gain/(loss) on extinguishment of liabilities

 

 

4,047,993

 

 

 

8,707,333

 

 

 

(4,659,340

)

Total Other Income/(Expense)

 

 

3,216,903

 

 

 

8,795,187

 

 

 

(5,578,284

)

Net (Loss)/Income

 

 

(2,411,469

)

 

 

7,625,853

 

 

 

(10,037,322

)

Revenues. Our revenues increased by $496,924 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 when compared to the same period in 2020, due primarily to increased operations in the current period. The Company was in a dormant status for the 2020 nine-month period, as the focus in 2020 was to recapitalize and restructure the Company’s balance sheet.

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Cost of revenues. Our Cost of revenues increased by $1,083,372 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 when compared to the same period in 2020. The increase in cost of revenues is mainly due to the increase in repair and maintenance, materials, and labor costs as a result of an increase in production for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to 2020. Cost of revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 is comprised primarily of repair and maintenance, direct labor and overhead costs. Management believes our factory is currently significantly under-utilized, and a substantial increase in revenue would result in marginal increases to Direct Labor and Overhead included in the Cost of revenues. As such management’s focus going forward is to improve gross margin through increased sales and improved utilization of our factory. We are currently pursuing high-value PV markets.

Research, development and manufacturing operations. Research, development and manufacturing operations costs increased by $2,230,803 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 when compared to the same period in 2020. The increase in costs is due primarily to increased operations in the current period as compared to the Company’s dormant status in the 2020 nine-month period. Research, development and manufacturing operations costs include costs incurred for product development, pre-production and production activities in our manufacturing facility. Research, development and manufacturing operations costs also include costs related to technology development and governmental contracts.

Selling, general and administrative. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $1,739,718 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 when compared to the same period in 2020. The increase in costs is due primarily to an increased level of operations in the current period as compared to the Company’s dormant status in the 2020 nine-month period.

Other Income/Expense. Other income decreased by $5,578,284 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 when compared to the same period in 2020. The decrease is due primarily to smaller gains from the change in derivative liabilities during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 when compared to the same period in 2020 and a gain from disposal of the Building recognized during 2020 that was not repeated in 2021.  

Net (Loss)/Income. Our Net Income decreased by $10,037,322 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 when compared to the same period in 2020. The decrease is due primarily to the change in fair value of the derivative liabilities.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Company has continued limited PV production at its manufacturing facility. The Company does not expect that sales revenue and cash flows will be sufficient to support operations and cash requirements until it has fully implemented its product strategy. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021 the Company used $6,227,813 in cash for operations.

Additional projected product revenues are not anticipated to result in a positive cash flow position for the year overall and, as of September 30, 2021, the Company has working capital of $1,755,422. As such, cash liquidity would not be sufficient for the next twelve months and will require additional financing.

The Company continues to accelerate sales and marketing efforts related to its military solar products and specialty PV application strategies through expansion of its sales and distribution channels. The Company has begun activities related to securing additional financing through strategic or financial investors, but there is no assurance the Company will be able to raise additional capital on acceptable terms or at all. If the Company's revenues do not increase rapidly, and/or additional financing is not obtained, the Company will be required to significantly curtail operations to reduce costs and/or sell assets. Such actions would likely have an adverse impact on the Company's future operations.

As a result of the Company’s recurring losses from operations, and the need for additional financing to fund its operating and capital requirements, there is uncertainty regarding the Company’s ability to maintain liquidity sufficient to operate its business effectively, which raises doubt as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

Management cannot provide any assurances that the Company will be successful in accomplishing any of its plans. These condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

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Statements of Cash Flows Comparison of the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, our cash used in operations was $6,227,813 compared to $1,473,988 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, an increase of $4,753,825. The increase is primarily the result of scaling up operations during the current period and the Company’s dormant status in the 2020 nine months period. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, cash used in investing activities was $158,818 compared to cash provided by investing activities of $254,444 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. This change was primarily the result of a decrease in proceeds from the sale of assets. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, net cash used in operations of $6,227,813 were funded through $10,500,000 in proceeds from issuances of preferred and common stock.

Off Balance Sheet Transactions

As of September 30, 2021, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K.

Smaller Reporting Company Status

We are a “smaller reporting company” meaning that the market value of our stock held by non-affiliates is less than $700 million and our annual revenue was less than $100 million during the most recently completed fiscal year. We may continue to be a smaller reporting company if either (i) the market value of our stock held by non-affiliates is less than $250 million or (ii) our annual revenue was less than $100 million during the most recently completed fiscal year and the market value of our stock held by non-affiliates is less than $700 million. As a smaller reporting company, we may rely on exemptions from certain disclosure requirement that are available to smaller reporting companies. Specifically, as a smaller reporting company we may choose to present only the two most recent fiscal years of audited financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and smaller reporting companies have reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Foreign Currency Exchange Risk

We hold no significant funds and have no significant future obligations denominated in foreign currencies as of September 30, 2021.

Although our reporting currency is the U.S. Dollar, we may conduct business and incur costs in the local currencies of other countries in which we may operate, make sales and buy materials. As a result, we are subject to currency translation risk. Further, changes in exchange rates between foreign currencies and the U.S. Dollar could affect our future net sales and cost of sales and could result in exchange losses.

Interest Rate Risk

Our exposure to market risks for changes in interest rates relates primarily to our cash equivalents and investment portfolio. As of September 30, 2021, our cash equivalents consisted only of operating accounts held with financial institutions. From time to time, we may hold restricted funds, money market funds, investments in U.S. government securities and high-quality corporate securities. The primary objective of our investment activities is to preserve principal and provide liquidity on demand, while at the same time maximizing the income we receive from our investments without significantly increasing risk. The direct risk to us associated with fluctuating interest rates is limited to our investment portfolio, and we do not believe a change in interest rates will have a significant impact on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms. Our disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management as

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appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Our management conducted an evaluation required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act as of September 30, 2021. Based on this evaluation, our management concluded the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2021.

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. Our system of internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("U.S. GAAP") in the United States of America and includes those policies and procedures that:

 

pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets;

 

provide reasonable assurance transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors; and

 

provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on our financial statements.

Under the supervision of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting using the criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on this evaluation, our management concluded our internal controls over financial reporting were effective as of September 30, 2021. Our management reviewed the results of its assessment with the Audit Committee.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

Material Weakness

As disclosed in Item 9A, “Controls and Procedures,” of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, management concluded that a material weakness existed in its internal control over financial reporting as it related to the lack of accounting resourcing with technical expertise to ensure that all Company transactions were accounted for in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Specifically, the Company’s controls to ensure that appropriate accounting for the Company’s inventory and cost of revenue and the Company’s accounting for complex debt and equity securities transactions were not designed at a sufficient level of precision to mitigate the risk of material misstatement.

Remediation Plan for Material Weaknesses in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

The Company’s financial challenges faced in 2020 subsided as cash flow improved during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, and the Company received funding during the second half of 2020 and during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and began to bring the Company back into operating status. The Company executed the following steps to remediate the aforementioned material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting:

 

The Company hired a new Chief Financial Officer during the fourth quarter of 2020 and a new Controller with a strong financial statement audit and technical accounting background during the second quarter of 2021. The Company’s Controller, acting in coordination with the Company’s CFO, were both highly involved in implementing and monitoring internal controls over the Company’s quarterly financial reporting including the oversight of controls

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specifically related to the Company’s inventory activities, cost of revenue allocations, and accounting for the Company’s debt and equity securities, supervising the accounting staff involved in the Company’s quarterly financial reporting, and identifying, monitoring, and resolving accounting issues as raised throughout the Company’s ongoing activities.

 

The Company significantly reduced the complexity of the debt structure through consolidation and simplifying of terms thereby lowering the associated administration and cost burden.

 

The Company engaged an external resource with the technical expertise to assist in documenting and testing internal controls under Section 302 and 404 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002.  

The substantial elimination of the complexities in the Company’s debt and securities accounting along with the above changes in internal controls over financial reporting during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, have materially improved the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, and have effectively remediated the Company’s prior material weaknesses as previously disclosed above.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Except for the identification and mitigation of the material weaknesses noted above, there were no other changes in internal control over financial reporting during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

From time to time, we may become involved in legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of our business. We are not currently aware of any such proceedings or claims that we believe will have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The COVID-19 pandemic in the United States and world-wide has caused business disruption which may negatively impact the Company’s operations and results. While the disruption is currently expected to be temporary, there is considerable uncertainty around the duration. It is therefore likely there will be an impact on the Company’s operating activities and results. However, the related financial impact and duration cannot be reasonably estimated at this time.

In addition to the information set forth in this Form 10-Q, you should carefully consider the risk factors disclosed under the heading “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020. There have been no material changes to our risk factors from those included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Not required.

Use of Proceeds

Not required.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

We did not repurchase any of our equity securities during the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

Not applicable.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

None.

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Item 6. Exhibits

The exhibits listed on the accompanying Index to Exhibits on this Form 10-Q are filed or incorporated into this Form 10-Q by reference.

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

 

 

 

    3.1

 

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to our Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed on January 23, 2006 (Reg. No. 333-131216))

 

 

 

    3.2

 

Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2011)

 

 

 

    3.3

 

Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 11, 2014)

 

 

 

    3.4

 

Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, dated August 26, 2014. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 2, 2014)

 

 

 

    3.5

 

Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, dated October 27, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 28, 2014)

 

 

 

    3.6

 

Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, dated December 22, 2014. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 23, 2014)

 

 

 

    3.7

 

Second Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 17, 2009)

 

 

 

    3.8

 

First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2009)

 

 

 

    3.9

 

Second Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 25, 2013)

 

 

 

    3.10

 

Third Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 18, 2015)

 

 

 

    3.11

 

Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, dated May 26, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 2, 2016)

 

 

 

    3.12

 

Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, dated September 15, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 16, 2016)

 

 

 

    3.13

 

Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, dated March 16, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 17, 2017)

 

 

 

    3.14

 

Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, dated July 19, 2018 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 23, 2018)

 

 

 

    3.15

 

Certificate of Designations of Preferences, Rights, and Limitations of Series 1A Convertible Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 30, 2020)

 

 

 

  3.16

 

Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, dated September 23, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 24, 2021)

 

 

 

25


Table of Contents

 

    4.1

 

Form of Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Registration Statement on Form SB-2/A filed on June 6, 2006 (Reg. No. 333-131216))

 

 

 

    4.2

 

Certificate of Designations of Series A Preferred Stock (filed as Exhibit 4.2 to our Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed July 1, 2013 (Reg. No. 333-189739))

 

 

 

    4.3

 

Description of Securities (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed May 13, 2021)

 

 

 

  10.1

 

Common Stock Securities Purchase Agreement dated August 2, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 5, 2021)

 

 

 

  10.2+

 

Long-Term Supply and Joint Development Agreement dated September 15, 2021

 

 

 

  31.1*

 

Chief Executive Officer Certification pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

 

  31.2*

 

Chief Financial Officer Certification pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

 

  32.1*

 

Chief Executive Officer Certification pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

 

  32.2*

 

Chief Financial Officer Certification pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

 

101.INS

 

Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

 

 

 

101.SCH

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

 

 

 

101.CAL

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

 

 

 

101.DEF

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

 

 

 

101.LAB

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

 

 

 

101.PRE

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

 

 

104

 

Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

 

 

 

*

 

Filed herewith

 

 

 

+

 

Certain portions of the exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Rule 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K. The omitted information is (i) not material and (ii) would likely cause competitive harm to the Company if publicly disclosed.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

26


Table of Contents

 

 

ASCENT SOLAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on the 10th day of November, 2021.

 

 

ASCENT SOLAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

 

 

 

November 10, 2021

By:

/s/ VICTOR LEE

 

 

Lee Kong Hian (aka Victor Lee)

President and Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

November 10, 2021

By:

/s/ MICHAEL J. GILBRETH

 

 

Michael J. Gilbreth

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

27

 

 

Exhibit 10.2

CERTAIN IDENTIFIED INFORMATION HAS BEEN OMITTED FROM THIS DOCUMENT BECAUSE IT IS BOTH NOT MATERIAL AND WOULD BE COMPETITIVELY HARMFUL IF PUBLICLY DISCLOSED, AND HAS BEEN MARKED WITH “[***]” TO INDICATE WHERE OMISSIONS HAVE BEEN MADE

 

LONG-TERM SUPPLY AND JOINT DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT

 

THIS LONG-TERM SUPPLY AND JOINT DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") dated as of September 15, 2021 (the "Effective Date") is made by and between:

 

 

(1)

TubeSolar AG, a company organized and existing under the laws of Germany, registered with the commercial register of the Local Court of Bayreuth under the registration number HRB 7050, having its principal place of business at Berliner Allee 65, 86153 Augsburg, Germany, hereinafter as “TubeSolar”.

 

 

 

(2)

Ascent Solar Technologies, Inc., a corporation existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and having offices at 12300 Grant Street, Thornton, Colorado 80241, USA, hereinafter as “Ascent”.

 

 

The parties (1) and (2) are hereinafter referred to jointly as the "Parties" and individually as a "Party".

 

WHEREAS,

 

 

A.

Ascent is a developer of thin-film photovoltaic foils (“PV Foils”) with substrate materials that are flexible and lightweight that can be directly integrated into standard building materials, commercial transportation, automotive solutions, space applications, consumer electronics for portable power or configured as stand-alone modules for large scale terrestrial installations.

 

 

 

B.

TubeSolar is a producer of solar modules for Agricultural Photovoltaic (“APV”) application that requires solar foils for its production.

 

 

 

C.

TubeSolar intends to purchase PV Foils from Ascent on a long-term basis and TubeSolar expects to require PV Foils of approximately [***] in the year 2022, between [***] in the year 2023, and between [***] in the year 2024 and up to [***] in the following years. However, the exact requirements of TubeSolar are not yet determined at the time of this Agreement.

 

 

 

D.

Ascent and TubeSolar have jointly established a subsidiary company in Germany, in which TubeSolar holds a minority stake of 30% (the “JV”), which shall deliver PV Foils exclusively to TubeSolar. The delivery of PV Foils in 2021 and 2022 up until the JV is fully operational, shall be from the existing facility of Ascent in Thornton, Colorado. It is expected that from 2023 onwards, deliveries under this Agreement shall be made on a best effort basis, from the premises of the JV with next generation tooling to be jointly developed by the Parties.

 

 

 

E.

The Parties expect that the PV Foils to be delivered in the year 2021 and 2022 will possess a degree of efficiency at or higher than [***]% under STC (“Standard Testing Condition”) and that from the year 2023 on, the PV Foils to be delivered from the JV or Ascent will possess a degree of efficiency at [***]% under STC.

 

 

 

F.

The Parties expect that the JV will be able to deliver the PV Foils to TubeSolar at a final target price of EUR [***] per watt as soon as possible. Until such a target price is reached the parties agree to the

 

 


 

 

 

 

following pricing structure:

 

 

Year 2021 & 2022: [***] which price shall cover delivery EXW (Incoterms 2020) at the premises of Ascent in Thornton, Colorado.

 

Beyond 2022 until such time when the final target price of EUR [***] per watt is met, the parties agree to an open book calculation for the JV and the price shall be pegged at [***]% above the production cost per watt including direct material, direct overheads and labor costs but excluding corporate allocated overhead costs until the target price is reached. The calculation of the price shall be subject to a joint decision of the JV and TubeSolar.

 

 

G.

The Parties further agree to jointly develop a double layer PV Foil based on the Ascent CIGS thin film foil and an additional layer of transparent Perovskite. [***] Ascent is working on an IP and a design with NREL (National Renewable Energy Laboratory) Institute in Golden, Colorado to process both thin films (CIGS and Perovskite) in an industrial scale for the Tandem Cell.

 

 

NOW, THEREFORE in view of the foregoing premises and in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants contained in this Agreement, Ascent and TubeSolar agree as follows.

 

Article 1

Definitions

The following words and phrases will have the meanings set forth below where used herein with initial capital letters:

 

 

1.1

Ascent Core Technology. "Ascent Core Technology" means all hardware, software, process, tools, designs, know-how and any other IP associated with CIGS Photovoltaic Fabrication Facilities and the design and manufacture of CIGS FOILS.

 

 

1.2

Background IP. "Background IP" means all IP owned or controlled by a party or its affiliates (including Ascent Core Technology) as of the Effective Date.

 

 

 

1.3

CIGS. "CIGS" means Copper Indium Gallium diSelenide.

 

 

1.4

CIGS FOILS. "CIGS FOILS" means CIGS thin-film photovoltaic foils.

 

1.5Copyrights. "Copyrights" means all expressions fixed in a tangible medium, copyrightable material and copyrights (including all other literary and author rights), including software, computer programs, electronic designs and specifications.

 

 

1.6

Fab. "Fab" means any Photovoltaic Fabrication Facilities.

 

 

1.7

Patents. "Patents" means all patent rights and all right title, and interest in all letters patent or equivalent rights and applications for letters patent or rights, industrial and utility models, industrial designs, petty patents, patents of importation patents of addition, certificates of invention and other government issued or granted indicia of invention ownership and all divisions, continuations, reissues, renewals, reexaminations, and extensions thereof, all foreign patents or patent applications that correspond thereto, and any patents that issue thereon.

 

 

1.8Photovoltaic Fabrication Facilities. "Photovoltaic Fabrication Facilities" means facilities and equipment for the design, manufacture and testing of CIGS FOILS utilizing Ascent IP.

Confidential

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

1.9

Project. "Project" means work performed by the parties pursuant to this Agreement and the Development Plan.

 

1.10Project IP. "Project IP" means IP that is first conceived, created, authored, developed by or on behalf of either party or both parties in connection with the Project.

 

1.11JV Fab. "JV Fab" means any Fab that is built, operated, sold or licensed by the JV pursuant to this Agreement.

 

1.12Intellectual Property. "Intellectual Property" or "IP" means any and all intellectual property and proprietary rights throughout the world, whether existing under statute or at common law or equity, now or hereafter in force or recognized, including know-how, processes (including manufacturing and test), computer programs, computer models, technical data, designs, prototypes, components, packaging, inventions, discoveries, techniques, improvements, modifications, technical information, test results and all Patents, Copyrights, trade secrets, trademarks, service marks, designs, trade dress, moral rights, mask works and other proprietary rights related thereto whether or not registered.

 

Article 2

Joint Development Activities

 

2.1Joint Development. Each party agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to interact on a regular basis and exchange such information as each in good faith determines in its sole discretion appropriate to develop and commercialize Fabs and manufacture and sell CIGS FOILS (the "Development Plan"). The Development Plan is anticipated to include the terms set forth on Appendix A hereto, and the parties will work together to complete a full Development Plan within a reasonable time following the Effective Date. Specifically, the construction and operation of the initial JV Fab will be conducted by Ascent and/or the JV. Until such time as the initial JV Fab is operational, TubeSolar agrees to support the construction and operation of the initial JV Fab. The parties acknowledge that the Development Plan contains the parties' current expectations as to the activities, timeline and funding requirements relating thereto and that the Development Plan may require additional time and/or funding to complete and/or involve activities beyond the scope currently contemplated in such Development Plan.

 

2.2Contents of Statements of Work. Each Statement of Work will specify (i) the development goals and objectives of the Statement of Work and the activities and tasks to be undertaken by each party hereto in connection with such activities, (ii) any obligations on the part of TubeSolar to make payments to Ascent so as to provide funding for such activities as milestone payments pursuant to Section 4.4 of this Agreement ("TubeSolar Funding") and the schedule for the payment of such funds, (iii) the purposes for which, and manner in which, any TubeSolar Funding is to be utilized by Ascent, (iv) the milestones and deliverables to be achieved or delivered by each party, (v) the respective Project Coordinators for such Statement of Work, and (vi) such other matters as deemed appropriate by the parties. In the event of a conflict between the terms of any Statement of Work and the terms set forth in the body of this Agreement, the terms set forth in the body of this Agreement shall prevail unless the Statement of Work expressly states that the inconsistent term is meant to prevail over the terms of this Agreement, in which case the terms set forth in the Statement of Work shall prevail over the terms of the body of this Agreement solely for purposes of such Statement of Work.

 

2.3Performance under Statements of Work. The parties will use commercially reasonable efforts to perform the tasks and activities identified in, and fulfill the responsibilities specified in the

Confidential

 

 


 

 

 

Development Plan and/or each Statement of Work.

 

2.4Coordinators. The Project Coordinators for this Agreement will be designated by each of the parties from time to time. Each Project Coordinator will be responsible for overall supervision of activities on behalf of such party pertinent to this Agreement and tasks outlined in the Development Plan and/or Statements of Work. With respect to each Statement of Work, the Project Coordinators will be responsible for (a) arranging meetings, visits and consultations between the parties concerning the technical matters related to such Statement of Work; (b) scheduling and making arrangements for joint meetings and chairing periodic technical status reviews; (c) proposing, assessing and processing changes to such Statement of Work, which must be in writing and signed by authorized representatives of both parties; and (d) coordinating any information exchanges between the parties relating to such Statement of Work. Either party may change its Project Coordinators at any time without prior notice. The Project Coordinators are not authorized to modify or change any term or condition of this Agreement.

 

 

2.5

Status Reports and Final Report. The parties shall jointly prepare written quarterly status reports and a final report summarizing, in reasonable detail, the work performed pursuant to this Agreement, the results of all material work performed in connection with each Statement of Work and the status of Project IP developed by each party. The format and contents of the reports will be as agreed upon by the Project Coordinators.

 

 

2.6

Non-Recurring Engineering Fee. TubeSolar shall pay Ascent the Non-recurring Engineering Fee (“NRE Fee”) according to the schedule as set forth on Appendix B attached hereto. TubeSolar shall only be obligated to pay the NRE Fee, if Ascent has delivered 5000 pieces of CIGS FOILS of 244 X 45 mm dimension [***]. Specifically, the CIGS FOILS must possess a degree of efficiency [***] under STC (“Standard Testing Condition”), or, in the case that Flisom AG, Gewerbestrasse 16, 8155 Niederhasli, Switzerland, or any of its subsidiaries, delivers to TubeSolar photovoltaic foils that possess a degree of efficiency [***] under STC before the end of February 2022, [***]. For the purpose of doubt, the NRE Fee shall not be due before February 28, 2022 regardless of the delivery timing of the CIGS FOILS by Ascent prior to February 28, 2022. In the case of any dispute regarding the degree of efficiency of any product relevant to this Agreement, the degree of efficiency shall be assessed by an expert opinion of the ZSW Institute in Stuttgart. The costs of the expert opinion shall be borne by the Party whose claimed degree of efficiency is farther from the expert opinion, or alternatively by the Party that did not propose a claimed degree of efficiency.

 

2.7Purchase Obligations. When commercially feasible, in addition to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, TubeSolar is obligated to purchase the CIGS FOILS produced at the JV Fab at the [***], direct overheads and labor costs but excluding corporate allocated overhead costs until the target price is reached, where the calculation of the price is subject to a joint decision of the JV and TubeSolar. With regard to the purchase obligations under this Clause 2.7, this Agreement is based on the assumption that only Ascent and the JV are capable [***] under STC. In the event that a competitor possessing such capability should become known to one of the Parties, the Parties agree to negotiate in good faith to adapt this Agreement accordingly.

 

Article 3 Intellectual Property

 

3.1Independently-developed IP. Each party will retain ownership of any and all IP (including Background IP) and all Confidential Information (defined in Section 6.1) that the party owned on or before the Effective Date. Additionally, any IP developed on or after the Effective Date by either party independently (i.e., outside of development under this Agreement) and without the use of any of the

Confidential

 

 


 

 

 

Background IP or Confidential Information of the other Party, will be owned solely by the developing party.

 

3.2Ownership of Project IP.   All Project IP developed solely by a party will be solely owned by that party. All Project IP that is developed jointly by employees or contractors of both Parties ("Joint Project IP") will be jointly owned by the parties.

 

3.3Treatment of Joint Project IP. Both parties agree to promptly disclose to one another via the Project Coordinators any Joint Project IP. The parties shall meet through the Project Coordinators to discuss in good faith and agree upon the content and form of any application for a joint Patent right and hereby agree that only the application in the form as agreed between the parties may be filed in respect of the joint Patent rights. The parties shall share the costs equally in respect of the preparation of the application, filing, prosecution, grant, and maintenance of any joint Copyright or Patent rights jointly filed and shall jointly instruct an appropriately qualified attorney to draft, file, and prosecute the application. Each party will have equal control over the prosecution of the filing such that the attorney will only be able to act on unanimous instructions. In the event that one party is not interested, or not willing, to equally share the related cost and expense, with respect to any joint Patent rights in a given country, then the other party shall have the right, at its own cost and expense, and under its sole control, to file and prosecute such joint Copyright or Patent rights in such country in both parties' names, even though each party will have an undivided joint ownership interest in any Copyright or issuing Patent. Alternatively, the parties may mutually agree to hold such Joint IP as a trade secret. Each Party with the consent of the other Party will have the right to grant licenses under a joint Patent within the Joint Project IP to third parties. Unless agreed otherwise in writing, neither party will have any obligation to account to the other for profits or to obtain the consent of the other party in order to use, license, or otherwise exploit Joint Project IP, and each party will retain for itself the entire returns earned through its use of Joint Project IP. Each party will promptly provide the other party with written notice if the party wishes to transfer any joint Patent within the Joint Project IP. The party receiving the written notice will have the right of first refusal for a period ninety (90) days from the party's receipt of written notice. During the ninety (90) day period, the parties will negotiate in good faith to acquire the other party's ownership rights in such joint Patent within the Joint Project IP which the notifying party wishes to transfer.

 

3.4Assistance in Prosecution. Each party shall provide, and cause its employees and subcontractors to provide, to the other party reasonable assistance and cooperation (including prompt execution of documents) with such other party's preparation, filing, prosecution, and maintenance of any Copyright or Patent pursuant to Section 3.3.

 

Article 4

Delivery of CIGS FOILS

4.1Delivery Obligation. Ascent is obligated to deliver CIGS FOILS to TubeSolar according to the orders TubeSolar makes under this Agreement. Ascent's obligation to deliver CIGS FOILS shall be limited by amount to [***] in the year 2022, to [***] in the year 2023, to [***] in the year 2024, and to [***] in each following year. Until such time as the initial JV Fab is operational, deliveries under this Agreement shall be made EXW (Incoterms 2020) at the premises of Ascent in Colorado, USA. From the time when the initial JV Fab is first operational on, deliveries under this Agreement shall be made EXW (Incoterms 2020) at the JV Fab. The risk of loss and damage to the goods shall pass to TubeSolar upon dispatch.

 

4.2Pricing and Payment. Deliveries of CIGS FOILS under this Agreement shall be priced in the years 2021 and 2022 at a price [***] and from the year 2023 on according to an open book calculation

Confidential

 

 


 

 

 

at [***]% above the production cost including direct material, direct overheads and labor costs but excluding corporate allocated overhead costs. The calculation of the price pursuant to this Clause 4.2 shall be subject to a joint decision of the JV and TubeSolar. The Parties agree to use commercially reasonable efforts to reach a target price of [***] as soon as possible. From such time that the target price of [***] is reached, the deliveries shall be priced at [***]. A down payment of 20% of the price for a given order is due with the acceptance of that order by Ascent. The remainder of the price owed by TubeSolar is due within thirty (30) days from delivery and receipt of a proper invoice containing the required information pursuant to § 14 section 4 of the Sales Tax Act (UStG) as well as the order number used by TubeSolar. Should the processing by TubeSolar be delayed within the ordinary course of business due to missing or incorrect information on the invoice, the payment period shall be prolonged by the duration of the delay.

 

4.3Quality Requirements and Liability. The CIGS FOILS have to comply with the requirements set forth in Appendices C and D. Specifically, CIGS FOILS to be delivered in the years 2021 and 2022 must possess a degree of efficiency [***] under STC and CIGS FOILS to be delivered from the year 2023 on must possess a degree of efficiency [***] under STC. In the case that [***], delivers to TubeSolar photovoltaic foils that possess a degree of efficiency [***] under STC before the end of June 2022, CIGS FOILS to be delivered under this Agreement in the years 2021 and 2022 have to possess a degree of efficiency [***]. Should a delivery of CIGS FOILS under this Agreement not comply with the requirements set forth in Appendices C and D, Ascent shall be obligated to redelivery free of cost for TubeSolar. If the CIGS FOILS' deficiency rests upon gross negligence on behalf of Ascent, TubeSolar shall be entitled to damages in addition. Liability for intentional conduct or pursuant to the Product Liability Act (ProdHaftG) shall remain unaffected by this Agreement. In the case of any dispute regarding the degree of efficiency of any product relevant to this Agreement, the degree of efficiency shall be assessed by an expert opinion of the ZSW Institute in Stuttgart. The costs of the expert opinion shall be borne by the Party whose claimed degree of efficiency is farther from the expert opinion, or alternatively by the Party that did not propose a claimed degree of efficiency.

 

4.4

Milestone Payments. TubeSolar shall pay to Ascent the following   milestone payments:

 

 

 

4.4.1

$[***] when the JV Fab (1) sells and ships CIGS FOILS with [***] production capability per year and subject to final quality approval by the CTO of TubeSolar;

 

 

 

4.4.2

$[***] when the JV Fab (1) sells and ships CIGS FOILS with an additional [***] of power production capability per year or (2) achieve a price of less than or equal to [***] and subject to final quality approval by the CTO of TubeSolar;

 

 

4.4.3

$[***] when the JV Fab (1) sells and ships CIGS FOILS with an [***] capability per year or (2) achieve a price of less than or equal to [***] and subject to final quality approval by the CTO of TubeSolar;

 

 

4.4.4

$[***] when the JV Fab (1) sells and ships CIGS FOULS with an additional [***] of power production capability per year or (2) achieve a price of less than or equal to [***] and subject to final quality approval by the CTO of TubeSolar;

 

4.5Records. For so long as TubeSolar has obligations under this Article 4 to make payments to Ascent with respect to milestone payments, TubeSolar will keep        accurate business records according to IFRS. TubeSolar will maintain such records for a period of at least thirty-six (36) months after the end of the period covered.

 

4.6Currency. TubeSolar will make all payments to Ascent under this Agreement in United States dollars by wire transfer to the bank account designated by Ascent in writing from time to time. This does not apply to payments for deliveries to TubeSolar from the JV Fab, which shall be made in Euro.

Confidential

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

4.7

Taxes. Ascent is solely responsible and shall indemnify and hold TubeSolar harmless for any taxes imposed on any payment by TubeSolar to Ascent under this Agreement. If required by law, TubeSolar may withhold taxes from any sum payable to Ascent under this Agreement, pay the taxes to the appropriate tax authorities and remit the balance due; provided TubeSolar will then obtain and promptly furnish Ascent a receipt evidencing each such tax payment in a form complying with applicable law.

 

 

Article 5

Term and Termination

 

5.1Term. The term of this Agreement (the "Term") shall commence upon the Effective Date and shall continue in force, unless terminated by either party in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

5.2Default. A party will be deemed in default under this Agreement if, subject to Section 10.5, such party fails to perform any obligation required to be performed by it under this Agreement or breaches any representation, warranty or other obligation hereunder and fails to cure any such failure within sixty (60) days after notice from the other party. If a party is in default as specified in this Section 5.2, the other party may terminate this Agreement and may pursue any remedy under this Agreement or otherwise available to such party.

 

5.3

Termination Consequences.

 

5.3.1

Termination by TubeSolar for Ascent's Breach. If TubeSolar terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 5.2, then all of the following apply on the effective date of termination ("Termination Date"): The Development Plan shall terminate. All work under outstanding Statements of Work terminates. Any outstanding expenses shall become due and payable.

 

 

 

5.3.2

Termination by Ascent for TubeSolar's Breach. If Ascent terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 5.2, then all of the following apply on the Termination Date: The Development Plan shall terminate. All work under outstanding Statements of Work terminates. Any outstanding expenses shall become due and payable.

 

 

 

5.4

Survival. Article 1, Article 3, Article 4, Article 5 (other than Sections 5.1 and 5.2), and Articles 6-10 shall survive any termination or expiration of this Agreement.

 

5.5Accrued Obligations. Termination for any reason under this Agreement will not release any party hereto from any liability which, at the time of such termination, has already accrued to the other party or which is attributable to a period prior to such termination, nor preclude either party from pursuing any rights and remedies it may have hereunder and at law and in equity which accrued or are based upon any event occurring prior to such termination.

 

5.6Return/Destruction of Confidential Information. Upon the termination of this Agreement, each party shall, upon request of the originating party, promptly destroy or return to the originating party, at the originating party's sole discretion (provided the originating party pays delivery expenses if it elects for the return rather than destruction of such materials), all Confidential Information received from the originating party. If the originating party elects to have such materials destroyed, the other party shall certify in writing to the originating party its compliance with such request.

 

Article 6

Confidential

 

 


 

 

 

Confidentiality

6.1Exchange of Confidential Information.  During the Term of this Agreement, a party to this Agreement (the "Provider") may provide Confidential Information to the other party (the "Recipient"). "Confidential Information" shall mean any and all information provided by the Provider to the Recipient regarding the business, operations and assets of the Provider that is either (i) communicated in writing or other tangible form and marked confidential, or (ii) communicated in any other manner, provided it is either obviously confidential under the circumstances surrounding its disclosure or its confidential nature is confirmed within thirty (30) days after the disclosure by the Provider in a letter summarizing the information considered confidential, and shall include without limitation such confidential reports and communications, client and supplier data, materials or information relating to the business or activities of the Provider, price information, and documents, data, or information relating to methods, materials, ideas, plans, processes, designs and other research, and modifications, improvements and enhancements which are derived from or relate to a Recipient's access to or knowledge of any of the above materials or information.

6.2Exceptions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the definition of Confidential Information shall not include information which is: (i) now or hereafter, through no unauthorized act on the Recipient's part, publicly available; (ii) known to the Recipient without an obligation of confidentiality at the time the Recipient receives the same from the Provider; (iii) hereafter furnished to the Recipient by a third party as a matter of right and without restriction on disclosure; (iv) furnished to others by the Provider without restriction on disclosure; (v) independently developed by the Recipient without the use of the Provider's Confidential Information; or (vi) required to be disclosed by the Recipient pursuant to any order of a competent court or an administrative or governmental agency, provided that the Recipient shall give the Provider prompt written notice of such order and an opportunity to contest such disclosure or seek an appropriate protective order.

 

6.3Use and Ownership of Confidential Information. Confidential Information may be used by the Recipient solely for the purposes of the Project. The Recipient shall not publish, reproduce, disclose or release the Confidential Information of the Provider, in whole or in part, to any third party (including any contractor, agent, government agency, or customer) without the prior written consent of the Provider in its sole discretion. The Recipient may receive and use Confidential Information pursuant to this Agreement solely for the purposes of this Agreement and shall not use such Confidential Information to the detriment of the Provider or for the benefit of third parties. Section 5 of the Act on the Protection of Trade Secrets (GeschGehG) shall remain unaffected by this Agreement.

 

6.4Degree of Care. The Recipient shall employ at least the same degree of care in protecting the Confidential Information of the Provider as it employs in protecting its own Confidential Information, but not less than a reasonable degree of care. Without limitation to the foregoing, the Recipient shall not copy any Confidential Information, except as may be reasonably required to perform its duties under this Agreement and shall store the Confidential Information in a secure place. The Recipient shall ensure that Confidential Information is disclosed only to (i) those of its employees or third parties who require access to such information for the sole purpose of carrying out a party's responsibilities pursuant to this Agreement, (ii) and to its financial investors (including prospective investors), provided such persons have been advised of the confidentiality provisions of this Agreement and who have entered into a confidentiality agreement with the Recipient affording the same or a higher level of protection as this Agreement.

 

6.5Stipulated Damages. Upon each and every breach of Sections 6.2 and 6.3, the Recipient agrees to pay stipulated damages to the Provider in the amount to be specified by the Provider at its reasonably

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exercised discretion, which in the case of dispute shall be reviewed by judicial decision, without prejudice to the recovery of further damages. Payment of such stipulated damages shall not relieve the Recipient from any of its obligations under this Agreement.

 

6.6Press Releases; Use of Company Name or Logo. Except for information already released in public without breach of this Agreement, neither party will make any public announcement of any kind regarding of this Agreement or the activities undertaken in connection with this Agreement (or any Statement of Work) without the other party's prior written consent, except to the extent required by applicable law. Ascent shall not use the TubeSolar IP in any printed materials without prior written approval of TubeSolar. TubeSolar shall not use the Ascent IP in any printed materials without prior written approval of Ascent.

 

6.7Trademark License. In the event a party ("Owner") grants the other party permission to use its trademarks or service marks (collectively, the "Marks") in accordance with Section 6.5, such party grants to the other party a limited, non-exclusive and non-transferable license (without the right to sublicense) to use, reproduce and display such Marks solely as may be permitted by the Owner pursuant to Section 6.5, or as may explicitly be agreed upon by the parties in writing. Each party's use of the Owner's Marks will be in compliance with the Owner's then-current trademark usage guidelines, if any, provided to such party in writing, which may be revoked or modified at any time at the sole discretion of the Owner. Any use by the other party of the Owner's Marks in a manner not specified in the Agreement requires the Owner's prior written approval in each instance. Each Owner will retain all right, title and interest (including all IP) in and to its Marks, and the other party will do nothing inconsistent with such ownership nor use the Owner's Marks in any way other than as provided for under the Agreement.  The other party's rights in and to the Owner's Marks are limited solely to those rights granted expressly herein. The other party's use of the Owner's Marks will inure to the benefit and be on behalf of the Owner, and such use by the other party will not create in the other party any right, title or interest in the Owner's Marks.

 

Article 7

Warranties and Disclaimers

 

 

7.1

By Ascent. Ascent represents and warrants to TubeSolar that:

 

 

7.1.1

Authority. Ascent is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has all requisite corporate power and authority to make, execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly approved and authorized by all necessary corporate actions on behalf of Ascent.

 

 

 

7.1.2

No Violation/Conflict. As of the Effective Date, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Ascent nor the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby, will constitute a violation of, or be in conflict with: (a) any judgment, decree, order, regulation, or rule of any governmental authority; (b) any law, regulation, or order of any governmental authority; or (c) any agreement entered into with a third party.

 

 

 

 

7.1.3

Litigation. As of the Effective Date, there are no lawsuits, proceedings, claims, or governmental investigations pending or, to Ascent's knowledge, threatened

 

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against, or involving, Ascent Background IP, and there is no basis known to either of Ascent for any such action. There are no judgments, consents, decrees, injunctions, or any other judicial or administrative mandates involving Ascent Background IP outstanding against Ascent.

 

 

 

7.1.4

Intellectual Property. To the knowledge of Ascent, TubeSolar's exercise of the rights granted under Section 6.7 does not and will not infringe, violate or misappropriate the Intellectual Property of any third party. To the knowledge of Ascent, no third party has infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated any Ascent Intellectual Property.

 

 

 

7.2

By TubeSolar. TubeSolar represents and warrants to Ascent that:

 

 

7.2.1

Authority.  TubeSolar is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the Germany and has all requisite corporate power and authority to make, execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly approved and authorized by all necessary corporate actions on behalf of TubeSolar.

 

 

7.2.2

No Violation/Conflict. As of the Effective Date, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by TubeSolar nor the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby, will constitute a violation of, or be in conflict with: (a) any judgment, decree, order, regulation, or rule of any governmental authority; (b) any law, regulation, or order of any governmental authority; or (c) any agreement entered into with a third party.

 

 

 

7.2.3

Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) Covenant. TubeSolar warrants and covenants that: (1) it is familiar with and understands the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of the U.S. (the "FCPA") and that any act by TubeSolar, or its employees, officers, managers, directors or agents, that would violate the FCPA if done by a U.S. citizen or business may cause Ascent and its Affiliates to be liable under the FCPA; and (2) all information submitted to Ascent by or for TubeSolar, including, without limitation, any applications, questionnaires and responses to Ascent inquiries provided prior to or after the execution of this Agreement are truthful, accurate and not misleading. TubeSolar will at all times fully comply with the FCPA and Ascent's then current corporate policies and practices with respect to the FCPA ("Ascent Policies"). Without limiting the foregoing, neither TubeSolar, nor any of its employees,  officers, managers, directors or agents will make any payments, in money or any other item of value or make any offers or promises to pay any money or any other item of value to: (a) any government official (including employees of any state-owned company), (b) any foreign political party, (c) any candidate for foreign political office or (d) any other person or entity, with the knowledge that such payment, offer or promise to pay will be made to any government official, political party or candidate for political office for the purpose of influencing such person or entity to make one or more business decisions favorable to TubeSolar or Ascent in connection with Ascent's business.

 

 

 

7.2.4

Intellectual Property. To the knowledge of TubeSolar, Ascent's exercise of the rights granted in Section 6.7 does not and will not infringe, violate or misappropriate the Intellectual Property of any third party. TubeSolar will take commercially reasonable measures to protect any of the Intellectual Property licensed to it pursuant to Section

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6.7.

 

7.3Disclaimers. EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, NEITHER PARTY NOR ITS DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS, AND AFFILIATES MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS AND EXTEND NO WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANT ABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

 

7.4Limitation of Liability. EXCEPT FOR THE INDEMNIFICATION OBLIGATIONS IN ARTICLE 8, LIABILITY FOR DEFICIENCY PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 4, OR BREACH OF ARTICLE 6, IN NO EVENT SHALL EITHER PARTY OR ITS AFFILIATES OR THEIR DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES, OR AGENTS BE LIABLE TO ANY OTHER PARTY OR ANY THIRD PARTY FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING ECONOMIC DAMAGE OR INJURY TO PROPERTY AND LOST PROFITS, REGARDLESS OF WHETHER THEY SHALL BE ADVISED, SHALL HAVE OTHER REASON TO KNOW, OR IN FACT SHALL KNOW OF THE POSSIBILITY.

 

 

7.5

Allocation of Risk. The parties acknowledge and agree that the payments set forth in this Agreement reflect the allocation of risk between the parties, limitation of liability and remedies described in this Agreement. A modification of the allocation of risks set forth in this Agreement would affect the payments stipulated by this Agreement, and in consideration of such payments, the parties agree to such allocation of risk.

 

 

Article 8

Indemnification

8.1Indemnification by Ascent. Ascent shall indemnify, defend, and hold TubeSolar and its respective directors, officers, employees, agents, consultants and counsel, and the successors and assigns of the foregoing (the "TubeSolar Indemnitees")  harmless from and against any and all liabilities, damages, losses, costs, or expenses (including reasonable attorneys' and professional fees and other expenses of litigation and arbitration) resulting from a claim, suit or proceeding brought by a third party against a TubeSolar Indemnitee, arising from or occurring as a result of:

 

 

8.1.1

Ascent's conduct of the development work performed under this Agreement (including any claims arising out of development performed by Ascent's Affiliates or sublicensees on behalf of Ascent); or

 

 

 

8.1.2

Ascent's breach of Ascent's representation and warranties set forth in Section 7.1.

 

Notwithstanding Sections 8.1.1 and 8.1.2 Ascent shall have no liability to TubeSolar pursuant to this Section 8.1 for any liabilities, damages, losses, costs, or expenses of TubeSolar resulting from claims that any TubeSolar Project IP or Joint Project IP infringes, violates or misappropriates the Intellectual Property of any third party.

 

8.2Indemnification by TubeSolar. TubeSolar shall indemnify, defend, and hold Ascent and its respective directors, officers, employees, agents, consultants and counsel, and the successors and assigns of the foregoing (the "Ascent Indemnitees") harmless from and against any and all liabilities, damages, losses, costs, or expenses (including reasonable attorneys' and professional fees and other expenses of litigation and arbitration) resulting from a claim, suit or proceeding brought by a third party against an Ascent Indemnitee, arising from or occurring as a result of:

 

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8.2.1

TubeSolar's conduct of the development work performed under this Agreement (including any claims arising out of development performed by TubeSolar's Affiliates or sublicensees on behalf of TubeSolar); or

 

 

 

8.2.2

TubeSolar's breach of TubeSolar's representations and warranties set forth in Section 7.2.

 

 

Notwithstanding Sections 8.2.1 and 8.2.2, TubeSolar shall have no liability to Ascent pursuant to this Section 8.2 for any liabilities, damages, losses, costs or expenses of Ascent resulting from claims that any Ascent IP or Joint Project IP infringes, violates or misappropriates the Intellectual Property rights of any third party.

 

 

8.3

Procedure. A party that intends to claim indemnification under Section 8.1 or Section 8.2 (the "Indemnitee") shall promptly notify the other Party (the "Indemnitor") of any loss, claim, damage, liability, or action in respect of which the Indemnitee intends to claim such indemnification, and the Indemnitor shall have the right to participate in, and, to the extent the Indemnitor so desires, to assume sole control of the defense thereof with counsel mutually satisfactory to the Parties, including, the right to settle the action on behalf of the Indemnitee on any terms the Indemnitor deems desirable in the exercise of its sole discretion, except that the Indemnitor shall not, without the Indemnitee's prior written consent, settle any such claim if such settlement contains a stipulation to or admission or acknowledgment of any liability or wrongdoing on the part of the Indemnitee, or imposes any obligation on the Indemnitee other than a monetary obligation, or otherwise adversely affects the Indemnitee, and only to the extent the Indemnitor assumes in full such obligation. The failure to deliver notice to the Indemnitor within a reasonable time after the commencement of any such action will not impair the Indemnitor's duty to defend such action but will relieve the Indemnitor of any liability to the Indemnitee to the extent the Indemnitor is prejudiced materially by the delay. At the Indemnitor's request and cost, the Indemnitee shall cooperate fully with the Indemnitor and its legal representatives in the investigation and defense of any action, claim, or liability covered by this indemnification and provide full information with respect thereto. Subject to the Indemnitee's fulfillment of its obligations under this Section 9.3, the Indemnitor shall pay any damages, costs, or other amounts awarded against the Indemnitee, or payable by the Indemnitee pursuant to a settlement agreement entered into by the Indemnitor, in connection with such claim. If there is a claim regarding infringement, violation or misappropriation of Intellectual Property that is subject to indemnification under this Section 8, the Parties agree to cooperate in good faith, at the Indemnitor's expense, to evaluate the claim and, if possible and commercially reasonable, implement a plan to mitigate such claim by reasonable and appropriate means (including potentially modifying the CIGS FOILS and/or Photovoltaic Fabrication Facilities).

 

 

Article 9

Notices

 

All notices or other communications required by this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be sent by courier, registered, certified or first-class mail, or electronic mail, and shall be regarded as properly given in the case of a courier upon actual delivery to the proper place of address; in the case of a letter, seven (7) days after the registered, certified or first-class mailing date if the letter is properly addressed and postage prepaid; and in the case of electronic mail, on the day following the date of transmission if properly addressed and if an automatically generated delivery confirmation has been received; and shall be regarded as properly addressed if sent to the parties or their representatives at the addresses given below (or such other address such party may by

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notice to the other party in accordance with this Article):

 

 

If to TubeSolar:

 

 

TubeSolar AG

Berliner Allee 65

86153 Augsburg

Germany

[***]

 

with a copy to:

(which copy shall not constitute notice)

 

Krammer Jahn Rechtsanwälte PartG mbB

Telemannstraße 1

95444 Bayreuth

Germany

[***]

 

If to Ascent:

 

Ascent Solar Technologies, Inc.

12300 Grant Street

Thornton, CO 80241

United States of America

[***]

 

with a copy to:

(which copy shall not constitute notice)

 

Carroll Legal LLC

233 McKinley Park Lane

Louisville, CO 80027

United States of America

[***]

 

Article 10

Miscellaneous

10.1Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with the Appendices, the Development Plan, and the Statements of Work executed by the parties from time to time, comprise the entire agreement between TubeSolar and Ascent and supersedes all other agreements, oral or written, heretofore made with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

10.2Assignment. Neither party may assign or transfer this Agreement or any of its rights or duties under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld; provided, however, that no such consent will be required in connection with a merger, consolidation, reorganization, restructuring, or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of a party. Subject to the foregoing, the provisions hereof shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon, the successors and assigns of the parties hereto.

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10.3Interpretation. The headings and titles to the Articles and Sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and will not be deemed a part of this Agreement or affect the construction or interpretation of any provision of this Agreement. Common nouns and pronouns shall be deemed to refer to the masculine, feminine, neuter, singular and plural, as the identity of the person may in the context require. The use of the words "include," "including" or variations thereof in this Agreement shall be by way of example rather than by limitation. The parties have participated, or had the opportunity to participate in, the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement or requested, or had the opportunity to request, amendments to this Agreement.  In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provisions of this Agreement.

 

10.4Modification; Waiver. This Agreement may be amended only in writing signed by both parties. No waiver of any right or remedy in respect of any occurrence or event on one occasion will be deemed a waiver of such right or remedy in respect of such occurrence or event on any subsequent occasion. Failure on the part of any party to complain of any act or failure to act of any other party or to declare any other party in default, irrespective of how long such failure continues, shall not constitute a waiver by such party of its rights hereunder.

 

10.5Delay. If Ascent or TubeSolar is unable to perform or is delayed in performing any of its respective obligations under this Agreement, then the party who is unable to perform or is delayed in performing will give the other party notice of such inability to perform or delay in performing as soon as reasonably possible under the circumstances including information regarding the cause or reasons for such inability to perform or delay in performing. If either Ascent or TubeSolar is prevented from performing or is delayed in performing any of its respective obligations under this Agreement due to any circumstance beyond its reasonable control (including but not limited to strikes, war, an act of God or a public enemy, interference by any civil or military authority, or inability to secure governmental approval, materials or services or similar cause), but not due to its negligence, and gives notice to the other party, then the time for performance of any such obligation will be extended for a period equal to the number of days during which performance thereof was prevented or delayed and during such period such party will not be deemed in default under this Agreement.

 

 

10.6

Remedies. Unless otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, the rights and remedies set forth in this Agreement are in addition to, and not in limitation of, other rights and remedies under this Agreement, at law, or in equity, and the exercise of one right or remedy will not be deemed a waiver of any other right or remedy.

 

 

10.7

Governing Law. The validity, construction, interpretations and enforceability to this Agreement will be determined and governed by the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany, without regard to conflicts of laws.

 

 

10.8Place of Jurisdiction. In the event of any controversy or claim between the parties as to any provision of this Agreement, as well as any disputes resulting from or in connection with this Agreement, including disputes over the validity, legal force, or termination of this Agreement, the place of jurisdiction shall be Augsburg, Germany.

10.9Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts with equal force and effect, and each such counterpart will be deemed an original of this Agreement.

 

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10.10

Severability. The covenants and undertakings of this Agreement are considered by the parties hereto to be reasonable in all circumstances. However, except as explicitly provided in this Agreement, if one or more of such covenants and undertakings should be held invalid for any reason whatsoever by any court, administrative agency, or arbitration board, but would have been held valid if part of the wording thereof had been deleted or a period of time thereof reduced or the range of activities or the area dealt with thereby reduced in scope, the said covenants and undertakings shall apply with such modification as may be necessary to make them valid and effective. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement. § 139 BGB shall not apply.

 

 

10.11 No Third-Party Beneficiaries. Nothing in this Agreement is intended nor shall it be construed to give any person, other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns, any right, remedy, or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any provisions hereof.

 

10.12 Independent Status of Parties. Each party shall act as an independent contractor and shall not bind nor attempt to bind the other party to any contract, or any performance of obligations outside of this Agreement. Nothing contained or done under this Agreement shall be interpreted as constituting either party the agent of the other in any sense of the term whatsoever unless expressly so stated.

 

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 


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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed by

their duly authorized officers as of the Effective Date.

 

 

TUBESOLAR AGASCENT SOLAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

 

 

 

/s/ Jurgen Gallina/s/ Victor Lee

-------------------------------------------------------------------------

Name:Jurgen GallinaName:Victor Lee

Designation:CTODesignation:CEO

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO JOINT DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT]


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Appendix A

Anticipated Development Plan Terms

 

The parties anticipate that the Development Plan will incorporate the following:

 

 

Ascent will expand and renew its production facility in Colorado for an additional capacity of [***].

 

The initial JV Fab will have a production capacity of approximately [***].

 

 

The Parties agree to secure the facility for the initial JV Fab at a location in Germany agreed upon by the parties.

 

 

Ascent and the JV will be responsible for the establishment of the initial JV Fab and TubeSolar will provide reasonably required support.

 

The parties contemplate that [***] of the Effective Date of this Agreement, the initial JV Fab will be completed and fully operational, including the completion of tool development and next generation production line implementation, and will have begun production.

 

 

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Appendix B

 

Non-Recurring Engineering Fee

 

 

Milestone Payments due within 7 days after certification by Ascent that such Milestones have been met.

 

Milestone

Milestone Payment

Upon delivery of 5000 pcs of CIGS FOILS of 244 X 45 mm dimension [***], subject to meeting the technical specification requirements of the said Purchase Order

$[***]

Upon first delivery (5000 pcs) of custom designed CIGS PV foil modules in accordance with TubeSolar's specification, 975 mm length in one piece, not glued (see Appendix C)

$[***]

Upon first delivery (5000 pcs) of custom designed CIGS PV foils in accordance with TubeSolar's specification, 975 mm length in one roll, not glued (see Appendix D)

$[***]

 


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Appendix C

 

Quality and Technical Requirements

 

[***]

 


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Appendix D

 

Quality and Technical Requirements

 

[***]

 

 

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Exhibit 31.1

ASCENT SOLAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Victor Lee, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Ascent Solar Technologies, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

November 10, 2021

 

 

 

 

/s/ VICTOR LEE

 

 

Victor Lee

President and Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

Exhibit 31.2

ASCENT SOLAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Michael Gilbreth, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Ascent Solar Technologies, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

November 10, 2021

 

 

 

By:

/s/ MICHAEL J. GILBRETH

 

 

Michael J. Gilbreth

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

 

Exhibit 32.1

 

ASCENT SOLAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 AS ADOPTED PURSUANT

TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Ascent Solar Technologies, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2021 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date therein specified (the “Report”), I, Victor Lee, President, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

1

The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2

The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

November 10, 2021

 

 

 

 

/s/ VICTOR LEE

 

 

Victor Lee

President and Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

Exhibit 32.2

 

ASCENT SOLAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 AS ADOPTED PURSUANT

TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Ascent Solar Technologies, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2021 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date therein specified (the “Report”), I, Michael Gilbreth, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

1

The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2

The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

November 10, 2021

 

 

 

By:

/s/ MICHAEL J. GILBRETH

 

 

Michael J. Gilbreth

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)