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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2014 

 

or

  

o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

For the transition period from _______________ to _______________

 

Commission File Number: 001-36499  

 

 

New Senior Investment Group Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

Delaware   80-0912734
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation
or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

 

1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY   10105
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

 

(212) 479-3140

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

 

 

 
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  o  No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulations S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

 

x  Yes  No  o  

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer  x Accelerated filer  o Non-accelerated filer  o Smaller reporting company  o
  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

 

Yes  o  No  o

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the last practicable date.

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value per share: 66,399,857 shares outstanding as of November 19, 2014.

 

 
 

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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

  

This report contains certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements relate to, among other things, the operating performance of New Senior Investment Group Inc.’s (“New Senior,” the “Company,” “we” or “us”) investments, the stability of our earnings, and our financing needs. Forward-looking statements are generally identifiable by use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “potential,” “intend,” “expect,” “endeavor,” “seek,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “overestimate,” “underestimate,” “believe,” “could,” “project,” “predict,” “continue” or other similar words or expressions. Forward-looking statements are based on certain assumptions, discuss future expectations, describe future plans and strategies, contain projections of results of operations or of financial condition or state other forward-looking information. Our ability to predict results or the actual outcome of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, our actual results and performance could differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results in future periods to differ materially from forecasted results. Factors which could have a material adverse effect on our operations and future prospects include, but are not limited to:

 

  our ability to successfully operate as a standalone public company;

  access to financing on favorable terms;

  our dependence on our property managers and tenants (including the tenants to which properties are leased under triple net leases, collectively the “Master Tenants”);

  the relative spreads between the yield on the assets we invest in and the cost of financing;

  reductions in cash flows received from our real estate investments;

  our ability to take advantage of investment opportunities at attractive risk-adjusted prices;

  the ability of our property managers and tenants (including the Master Tenants) to comply with laws, rules and regulations in the operation of our properties;

  the ability of our property managers and tenants, as applicable, to effectively conduct their operations, maintain and improve our properties, to deliver high-quality services, to attract and retain qualified personnel and to attract residents;

  increases in costs at our senior housing properties (including, but not limited to, the costs of labor, supplies, insurance and property taxes);

  our occupancy rates;

  the ability and willingness of our tenants (including the Master Tenants) to renew their leases with us upon expiration of the leases and competition for tenants, including with respect to new leases and the renewal or rollover of existing leases;

  our ability to reposition our properties on the same or better terms in the event of nonrenewal;

  in the event we exercise our right to replace an existing tenant, the obligations, including indemnification obligations, we may incur in connection with the replacement of an existing tenant;

  the sale of properties, including our ability to close our anticipated dispositions on currently anticipated terms, or within currently anticipated timeframes, or at all, and realize currently anticipated benefits from such dispositions;

  availability of suitable properties to acquire at favorable prices and the competition for the acquisition and financing of those properties;

  our ability and the ability of our property managers and tenants (including the Master Tenants) to obtain and maintain adequate property, liability and other insurance from reputable, financially stable providers;

  changes of federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to fraud and abuse practices, Medicaid reimbursement and licensure, etc., including those affecting the healthcare industry that affect our costs of compliance or increase the costs, or otherwise affect the operations or our property managers or tenants;

  the ability of our property managers and tenants and guarantors (including the Master Tenants) to maintain the financial strength and liquidity necessary to satisfy their respective obligations and liabilities to third parties, including without limitation obligations under their existing credit properties and other indebtedness;

  a lack of liquidity surrounding our investments which could impede our ability to vary our portfolio in an appropriate manner;

  changes in economic conditions generally and the real estate and bond markets specifically;

  the quality and size of the investment pipeline and the rate at which we can invest our cash;

  changes in interest rates and/or credit spreads, as well as the success of any hedging strategy we may undertake in relation to such changes;

 

 
 

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  our ability to maintain our qualification as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes and the potentially onerous consequences that any failure to maintain such qualification would have on our business; and

  our ability to maintain our exemption from registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) and the fact that maintaining such exemption imposes limits on our operations.

 

Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. The factors noted above could cause our actual results to differ significantly from those contained in any forward-looking statement.

 

Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any of these forward-looking statements, which reflect our management’s views only as of the date of this report. We are under no duty to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this report to conform these statements to actual results.

  

 
 

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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING EXHIBITS

 

In reviewing the agreements included as exhibits to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, please remember they are included to provide you with information regarding their terms and are not intended to provide any other factual or disclosure information about the Company or the other parties to the agreements.  The agreements contain representations and warranties by each of the parties to the applicable agreement.  These representations and warranties have been made solely for the benefit of the other parties to the applicable agreement and:

 

should not in all instances be treated as categorical statements of fact, but rather as a way of allocating the risk to one of the parties if those statements prove to be inaccurate;

 

have been qualified by disclosures that were made to the other party in connection with the negotiation of the applicable agreement, which disclosures are not necessarily reflected in the agreement;

 

may apply standards of materiality in a way that is different from what may be viewed as material to you or other investors; and

 

were made only as of the date of the applicable agreement or such other date or dates as may be specified in the agreement and are subject to more recent developments.

 

Accordingly, these representations and warranties may not describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were made or at any other time.  Additional information about the Company may be found elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the Company’s other public filings, which are available without charge through the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

 

The Company acknowledges that, notwithstanding the inclusion of the foregoing cautionary statements, it is responsible for considering whether additional specific disclosures of material information regarding material contractual provisions are required to make the statements in this report not misleading.

 

 
 

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NEW SENIOR INVESTMENT GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

FORM 10-Q

 

INDEX

  

  PAGE
PART I.    FINANCIAL INFORMATION  
Item 1. Financial Statements 1
  Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2014 (unaudited) and December 31, 2013 1
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 2
  Condensed Consolidated Statement of Equity (unaudited) for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 3
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 4
  Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) 5
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 19
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 38
Item 4. Controls and Procedures 39
PART II OTHER INFORMATION 41
Item 1. Legal Proceedings 4 1
Item 1A. Risk Factors 41
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 62
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 62
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 62
Item 5. Other Information 62
Item 6. Exhibits 63
SIGNATURES 65

 

 

 
 

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.      FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NEW SENIOR INVESTMENT GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(dollars in thousands)

 

Assets   September 30, 2014
(Unaudited)
  December 31, 2013
Real estate investments:                
Land   $ 137,719     $ 102,064  
Buildings, improvements and other     1,489,213       1,271,364  
Accumulated depreciation     (44,444 )     (10,526 )
Net real estate property     1,582,488       1,362,902  
Acquired lease and other intangible assets     177,460       123,063  
Accumulated amortization     (62,938 )     (22,174 )
Net real estate intangibles     114,522       100,889  
Net real estate investments     1,697,010       1,463,791  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents     42,549       30,393  
Receivables and other assets, net     41,740       13,432  
Deferred financing costs, net     36,804       41,979  
Total Assets   $ 1,818,103     $ 1,549,595  
                 
Liabilities and Equity                
Liabilities                
Mortgage notes payable   $ 1,148,008     $ 1,077,172  
Due to affiliates     12,228       5,894  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities     79,997       58,694  
Total Liabilities     1,240,233       1,141,760  
                 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)                
                 
 Equity     577,870       407,835  
Total Liabilities and Equity   $ 1,818,103     $ 1,549,595  

 

See notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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NEW SENIOR INVESTMENT GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)

(dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

    Three Months Ended  
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
    2014   2013   2014   2013
Revenues                                
Resident fees and services   $ 40,473     $ 24,257     $ 113,287     $ 50,745  
Rental revenue     26,672       —         71,316       —    
Total revenues     67,145       24,257       184,603       50,745  
                                 
Expenses                                
Property operating expense     28,870       17,926       80,775       36,385  
Depreciation and amortization     28,670       7,477       74,682       15,544  
Interest expense     14,130       3,060       41,532       5,405  
Acquisition and transaction expense     3,993       3,604       12,079       5,584  
Management fee to affiliate     2,385       497       5,764       1,090  
General and administrative expense     1,398       305       3,053       945  
    Other (income) expense     (1,500 )     —         (1,500 )     —    
Total expenses   $ 77,946     $ 32,869     $ 216,385     $ 64,953  
                                 
Loss before income taxes     (10,801 )     (8,612 )     (31,782 )     (14,208 )
Income tax expense     350       67       1,337       714  
Net loss   $ (11,151 )   $ (8,679 )   $ (33,119 )   $ (14,922 )
                                 
Basic and diluted loss per share   $ (0.17 )   $ (0.13 )   $ (0.50 )   $ (0.22 )
Basic and diluted  shares outstanding (a)     66,399,857       66,399,857       66,399,857       66,399,857  

 

 

(a) For the purposes of computing income per share of Common Stock for periods prior to the spin-off on November 6, 2014, the Company treated the common shares issued in connection with the spin-off as if they had been outstanding for all periods presented, similar to a stock split. The 5.5 million options that were issued on the spin-off date (see Note 13) were excluded from the diluted share calculation as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.

 

See notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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NEW SENIOR INVESTMENT GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (Unaudited)

(dollars in thousands)

   

Equity at December 31, 2013   $ 407,835  
Contributions     247,475  
Distributions     (44,321 )
Net loss     (33,119 )
Equity at September 30, 2014   $ 577,870  


 

See notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. 

 

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NEW SENIOR INVESTMENT GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)

(dollars in thousands)

 

    Nine Months Ended September 30,
    2014   2013
Cash Flows From Operating Activities                
Net loss   $ (33,119 )   $ (14,922 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:                
  Depreciation and amortization     74,682       15,544  
  Amortization of deferred financing fees     6,142       408  
  Amortization of deferred community fees     (984 )     (283 )
  Amortization of premium on mortgage notes payable     635       137  
  Non cash straight line rent     (19,034 )     —    
  Change in fair value of contingent consideration     (1,500 )     —    
Changes in:                
  Receivables and other assets, net     (9,014 )     (7,537 )
  Due to affiliates     6,334       2,528  
  Accrued expenses and other liabilities     20,850       6,122  
      Net cash provided by operating activities   $ 44,992     $ 1,997  
Cash Flows From Investing Activities                
Acquisition of real estate investments   $ (299,244 )   $ (221,697 )
Capital expenditures     (5,826 )     (1,783 )
Deposits paid for investments     (155 )     (135 )
Net cash used in investing activities   $ (305,225 )   $ (223,615 )
Cash Flows From Financing Activities                
Proceeds from mortgage notes payable   $ 80,144     $ 165,696  
Principal payments of mortgage notes payable     (9,942 )     (143 )
Payment of deferred financing costs     (967 )     (4,193 )
Contributions     247,475       104,242  
Distributions     (44,321 )     (23,801 )
Net cash provided by financing activities   $ 272,389     $ 241,801  
Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents     12,156       20,183  
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period     30,393       9,720  
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period   $ 42,549     $ 29,903  
                 
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information                
Cash paid during the period for interest expense   $ 32,120     $ 4,013  
Cash paid during the period for income taxes     1,350       829  
Supplemental Schedule of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities                
Assumption of mortgage notes payable at fair value   $ —       $ 43,128  
Issuance of seller financing for acquisition at fair value     —         9,412  
Issuance of contingent consideration at fair value     50       1,500  

 

See notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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NEW SENIOR INVESTMENT GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2014
(dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

1. ORGANIZATION

 

New Senior Investment Group Inc. (“New Senior” or “the Company”) invests in a diversified portfolio of senior housing properties across 27 states in the continental United States. The Company was formed as Newcastle Senior Living Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, in 2012, and as of September 30, 2014, was a wholly owned subsidiary of Newcastle Investment Corp. (“Newcastle”). The Company converted to a Delaware corporation on May 30, 2014 and changed its name to New Senior Investment Group Inc. on June 16, 2014.

 

On November 6, 2014, subsequent to the date of these financial statements, the spin-off of New Senior was completed with the distribution of all of the outstanding shares of New Senior to the holders of Newcastle common stock. Newcastle was the sole stockholder of the Company until the spin-off. Following the spin-off, New Senior is a separate publicly traded real estate investment trust (“REIT”) primarily focused on investing in senior housing properties and listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “SNR.” The Company is headquartered in New York, New York.

 

New Senior intends to elect and qualify to be taxed as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes for the tax year ending December 31, 2014. As such, New Senior will generally not be subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax on that portion of its net income that is distributed to stockholders if it distributes at least 90% of its REIT taxable income to its stockholders by prescribed dates and complies with various other requirements.

 

The Company operates in two reportable segments: (1) Managed Properties and (2) Triple Net Lease Properties.

 

The Company has invested in 99 senior housing properties as of September 30, 2014. The Company has engaged property managers to manage 42 of its properties on a day-to-day basis under the Managed Properties segment. These properties consist of four dedicated independent living (“IL-only”) properties and 38 properties with a combination of independent living, assisted living or memory care (“AL/MC”) properties. All of the Company’s Managed Properties are operated by either Holiday Acquisition Holdings LLC (“Holiday”), a portfolio company that is majority owned by private equity funds managed by an affiliate of FIG LLC (the “Manager”), a subsidiary of Fortress Investment Group LLC (“Fortress”), or FHC Property Management LLC (together with its subsidiaries, “Blue Harbor”), an affiliate of the Manager, collectively the “Property Managers,” under property management agreements (the “Property Management Agreements”). Under the Property Management Agreements, the Property Managers are responsible for the day-to-day operations of the Company’s senior housing properties and are entitled to a management fee, in accordance with the terms of the Property Management Agreements. See Note 10.

 

As of September 30, 2014, the Company has also invested in 57 properties (the "Holiday Portfolios" and the "LCS Portfolio") subject to triple net lease arrangements under the Triple Net Lease Properties segment. In a triple net lease transaction, the Company purchases property and leases it back to the seller or to a third party, and the lessee agrees to operate and maintain the property at its own expense, including repairs, maintenance, capital expenditures, utilities, taxes, insurance and the payroll expense of property-level employees. The Company’s triple net lease agreements have terms of approximately 15 or 17 years and include renewal options and periodic rent increases ranging from 2.5% to 4.5% in future years.

 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of Presentation – During the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013, the Company was not operated as a standalone business from Newcastle. The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared on a spin-off basis from the Consolidated Financial Statements and accounting records of Newcastle and reflect Newcastle’s basis in the acquired properties. Management believes that the assumptions and methods of allocation used in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are reasonable.

 

These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. The results and cash flows reported in these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should not be regarded as necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the entire fiscal year.

 

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NEW SENIOR INVESTMENT GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2014
(dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the results of operations, financial position and cash flows in the Company’s Financial Statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2013 in New Senior’s Registration Statement on Form 10 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements reflect all revenues, expenses and cash flows directly attributable to the Company. Certain expenses of Newcastle, comprised primarily of a portion of its management fee, acquisition and transaction costs and general and administrative costs, have been allocated to New Senior to the extent they were directly associated with the Company for periods prior to the spin-off. The portion of the management fee allocated to New Senior prior to the spin-off represents the product of the management fee rate payable by Newcastle, 1.50%, and New Senior’s gross equity, which management believes is a reasonable method for quantifying the cost of the services provided by the employees of the Manager to the Company. New Senior and Newcastle do not intend to share any costs following the spin-off. See Note 10.

 

Use of Estimates – Management is required to make estimates and assumptions when preparing financial statements in conformity with GAAP. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from management’s estimates.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Resident fees and services – Resident fees and services include monthly rental income, care income and ancillary income recognized from the Managed Properties segment. Resident fees and services are recognized monthly as services are provided. Lease agreements with residents are cancelable by the resident with 30 days’ notice. Ancillary income primarily relates to non-refundable community fees. Non-refundable community fees are recognized on a straight-line basis over the average length of stay of residents, which management estimates to be approximately 24 months for assisted living or memory care properties, and approximately 33 months for independent living properties.

 

Triple Net Lease Properties – Rental revenue from the Triple Net Lease Properties segment is recognized on a straight-line basis over the applicable term of the lease when collectability is reasonably assured.

 

Recognizing rental revenue on straight-line basis typically results in recognizing revenue in excess of cash amounts contractually due from the Company’s tenants during the first half of the lease term, creating straight line receivables that are included in other assets. As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, straight-line rent receivables were $19,556 and $522, respectively.

 

Acquisition Accounting

 

Acquisitions are accounted for as business combinations. The accounting for acquisitions requires the identification and measurement of all acquired tangible and intangibles assets and assumed liabilities at their respective fair values as of the respective transaction dates. In determining the allocation of acquisition consideration between net tangible and identified intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, management makes estimates as to the fair value of assets and liabilities using information obtained as a result of pre-acquisition due diligence, marketing, leasing activities and independent appraisals. In the case of real property, the fair value of the tangible assets acquired is determined by valuing the property as if it were vacant. Also, changes in management's estimates could impact the fair value measurement of contingent consideration and therefore, the overall value of the acquisition as well as the liability that management estimates will have to be paid upon the ultimate resolution of the contingency. The fair value of the contingent consideration is remeasured at each reporting date with the change recorded in other (income) expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred within acquisition and transaction expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

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NEW SENIOR INVESTMENT GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2014
(dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

Real estate investments are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation.

 

The Company estimates the fair value of in-place leases as (i) the present value of the estimated rental revenue that would have been forgone, offset by variable costs that would have otherwise been incurred during a reasonable lease-up period, as if the acquired units were vacant and (ii) the estimated absorption costs, such as additional marketing costs that would have been incurred during the leaseup period. The acquisition fair value of the in-place lease intangibles is amortized over the average length of stay of the residents at the senior housing properties on a straight-line basis, which management estimates to be 24 months for AL/MC properties and 33 months for IL-only properties.

 

Above or below market lease intangibles primarily reflect the fair value of the ground lease agreements in place at acquisition. The Company estimates the fair value of ground lease intangibles as the difference between (a) the leased fee value and (b) the fee simple value. The acquisition fair values of the ground lease intangibles are amortized over the contractual lives of the respective leases.

 

Other intangibles include non-compete intangibles. Non-compete intangibles reflect the fair value of non-compete agreements at acquisition. The Company estimates the fair value of non-compete intangibles as the sum of (i) the present value of the consulting services during the non-compete period and (ii) the difference between (a) the present value of the net operating income with the non-compete agreements in place and (b) the present value of the net operating income, as if the non-compete agreements were not in place. The acquisition fair value of the non-compete intangibles is amortized over the non-compete period on a straight-line basis, which is five years.

 

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis using estimated remaining useful lives not to exceed 40 years for buildings, 3 to 10 years for building improvements and 3 to 5 years for other fixed assets.

 

Amortization is calculated on a straight-line basis using estimated useful lives of 17 to 82 years, 5 to 13 years and 24 to 33 months for above/below market intangibles, other intangibles and in-place lease intangibles, respectively.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In April 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-08, Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant, and Equipment (Topic 360): Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity .  ASU 2014-08 raises the threshold for disposals to qualify as discontinued operations. A discontinued operation is defined as: (1) a component of an entity or group of components that has been disposed of or classified as held for sale and represents a strategic shift that has or will have a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results; or (2) an acquired business that is classified as held for sale on the acquisition date. ASU 2014-08 also requires additional disclosures regarding discontinued operations, as well as material disposals that do not meet the definition of discontinued operations. This update is effective for New Senior in the first quarter of 2015. New Senior is currently evaluating the new guidance to determine the impact it may have to its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

In May 2014, the FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") issued ASU 2014-09 Revenues from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). The standard’s core principle is that a company will recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In doing so, companies will need to use more judgment and make more estimates than under today’s guidance. These may include identifying performance obligations in the contract, estimating the amount of variable consideration to include in the transaction price and allocating the transaction price to each separate performance obligation. The ASU is effective for the Company in the first quarter of 2017. Early application is not permitted. Entities have the option of using either a full retrospective or a modified approach to adopt the guidance in the ASU. The Company is currently evaluating the new guidance to determine the impact it may have on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

The FASB has recently issued or discussed a number of proposed standards on such topics as consolidation, financial statement presentation, leases, financial instruments and hedging. Some of the proposed changes are

 

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NEW SENIOR INVESTMENT GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2014
(dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

significant and could have a material impact on our reporting. The Company has not yet fully evaluated the potential impact of all these proposals, but will make such an evaluation as the standards are finalized.

 

3. ACQUISITIONS

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Company completed the acquisitions of seven portfolios representing 15 senior housing properties for an aggregate purchase price of $299,244. Nine of these properties (eight AL/MC, and one IL-only) were integrated into the Company’s Managed Properties segment while the remaining six properties (four Continuing Care Retirement Communities (“CCRC”), one AL/MC, and one IL-only (together, the “LCS Portfolio”)) are subject to triple net leases with a third party and were integrated into the Company’s Triple Net Lease segment.

 

The Company has retained Holiday to manage two of the properties acquired in the Managed Properties segment, while the other seven properties acquired are managed by Blue Harbor.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company’s completed the acquisitions of 19 senior housing facilities in five different portfolios, all of which were integrated into the Company’s Managed Properties segment. The Company retained Holiday to manage 17 of the properties acquired while the other two properties acquired are managed by Blue Harbor.

 

The following table summarizes the fair value of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with the acquisitions completed in the nine months ended September 30, 2014, in accordance with the acquisition method of accounting:

 

    Managed Properties

  Triple Net Lease
Properties
  Total
Real estate investments   $ 103,530     $ 144,148     $ 247,678  
Lease intangibles     13,963       39,475       53,438  
Other intangibles     —         960       960  
Other liabilities, net of other assets     (1,280 )     (1,552 )     (2,832 )
Total Consideration   $ 116,213     $ 183,031     $ 299,244  
                         
Mortgage notes payable     80,144       —         80,144  
Net assets   $ 36,069     $ 183,031     $ 219,100  
Total acquisition related expenses   $ 2,150     $ 980     $ 3,130  

 

The allocation of the purchase price of net assets acquired as a result of acquisitions completed during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 is still preliminary, pending the completion of various analyses and the finalization of estimates used in the determination of fair values. During the measurement period (which is not to exceed one year from the acquisition date), additional assets or liabilities may be recognized if new information is obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date that, if known, would have resulted in the recognition of those assets or liabilities as of that date. The preliminary allocation may be adjusted after obtaining additional information regarding, among other things, asset valuations, liabilities assumed and revisions of previous estimates. These adjustments may be significant and will be accounted for retrospectively.

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2014, measurement period adjustments were made based on the valuation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The adjustments included a decrease of $18,657 for real estate investments and an increase of $18,583 and $74 for lease intangibles and other liabilities, respectively. None of the measurement period adjustments had a material impact on the Company's previously reported results of operations.

 

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NEW SENIOR INVESTMENT GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2014
(dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

The following table illustrates the effect of the acquisitions completed in the nine month period ended September 30, 2014 on revenues and pre-tax net income as if they had been consummated as of January 1, 2013:

 

    Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30,
    2014   2013   2014   2013
Revenues   $ 69,809     $ 67,162     $ 206,660     $ 197,544  
Pre-tax net Income(loss)     (11,402 )     (8,845 )     (32,264 )     (18,295 )

 

The pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of the operating results that would have been obtained had the acquisitions occurred as of January 1, 2013, nor are they necessarily indicative of future operating results.

 

4. SEGMENT REPORTING

 

As of September 30, 2014, the Company operated in two reportable business segments: Triple Net Lease Properties and Managed Properties. Under its Triple Net Lease Properties segment, the Company invests in senior housing and healthcare properties throughout the United States and leases those properties to healthcare operating companies under triple net leases that obligate the tenants to pay all property-related expenses, including repairs, maintenance, capital expenditures, utilities, taxes, insurance and the payroll expense of property-level employees. Under its Managed Properties segment, the Company invests in senior housing properties throughout the United States and engages property managers to manage those senior housing properties.

 

The Company evaluates performance of the combined properties in each reportable business segment based on segment net operating income (“NOI”). The Company defines NOI as total revenues less property-level operating expenses, which include property management fees and travel cost reimbursements to affiliates. The Company believes that net income, as defined by GAAP, is the most appropriate earnings measurement. However, the Company believes that segment NOI serves as a useful supplement to net income because it allows investors, analysts and management to measure unlevered property-level operating results and to compare the Company’s operating results to the operating results of other real estate companies and between periods on a consistent basis. Segment NOI should not be considered as an alternative to net income as determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

    Three Months Ended September 30, 2014   Three Months Ended September 30, 2013
    Triple Net Lease Properties   Managed
Properties
  Consolidated   Managed
Properties
Revenues                                
   Resident fees and services   $ —       $ 40,473     $ 40,473     $ 24,257  
   Rental revenue     26,672       —         26,672       —    
Less: Property level expenses     —         28,870       28,870       17,926  
Segment NOI   $ 26,672     $ 11,603     $ 38,275     $ 6,331  
                                 
Depreciation and amortization                   $ 28,670     $ 7,477  
Interest expense                     14,130       3,060  
Acquisition and transaction expense                     3,993       3,604  
Management fee to affiliate                     2,385       497  
General and administrative expense                     1,398       305  
Other (income) expense                     (1,500 )     —    
Income tax expense                     350       67  
Net loss                   $ (11,151 )   $ (8,679 )

 

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2014
(dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

    Nine months ended and as of September 30, 2014   Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013
    Triple Net Lease Properties   Managed
Properties
  Consolidated   Managed
Properties
Revenues                                
   Resident fees and services   $ —       $ 113,287     $ 113,287     $ 50,745  
   Rental revenue     71,316       —         71,316       —    
Less: Property level expenses     —         80,775       80,775       36,385  
Segment NOI   $ 71,316     $ 32,512     $ 103,828     $ 14,360  
                                 
Depreciation and amortization                   $ 74,682     $ 15,544  
Interest expense                     41,532       5,405  
Acquisition and transaction expense                     12,079       5,584  
Management fee to affiliate                     5,764       1,090  
General and administrative expense                     3,053       945  
Other (income) expense                     (1,500 )     —    
Income tax expense                     1,337       714  
Net loss                   $ (33,119 )   $ (14,922 )
Total assets   $ 1,211,383     $ 606,720     $ 1,818,103     $ 491,823  

 

Property operating expense includes property management fees and travel reimbursement costs. The Company also reimbursed the Property Managers for property-level payroll expenses. See Note 10 for additional information on these expenses.

 

The tenant for the Holiday Portfolios accounted for 33.2% and 36.2% of the total revenues for the three and nine months ending September 30, 2014, respectively. The Company’s properties in Florida and California accounted for approximately 38.5% and 11.0% of Managed Properties’ revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively. The Company’s properties in Florida and California accounted for approximately 15.9% and 23.2% of Managed Properties’ revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively. No other properties in the Company’s portfolio accounted for more than 10% of the Managed Properties’ revenues.

 

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NEW SENIOR INVESTMENT GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2014
(dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

5. REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS

 

Gross Carrying Amount        
Balance as of December 31, 2013   $ 1,373,428  
Acquisition of real estate investments     247,678  
Additions to real estate investments     5,826  
Balance as of September 30, 2014   $ 1,626,932  

 

Accumulated Depreciation        
Balance as of December 31, 2013   $ (10,526 )
Depreciation expense     (33,918 )
Balance as of September 30, 2014   $ (44,444 )

 

Depreciation expense for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013 was $12,358 and $2,472 respectively. Depreciation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013 was $33,918 and $4,801 respectively.

 

Depreciation expense for furniture, fixtures and equipment included in real estate investments for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013 was $3,152 and $633, respectively. Depreciation expense for furniture, fixtures and equipment included in real estate investments for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013 was $8,489 and $928, respectively.

 

The following tables summarize the Company’s real estate intangibles as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:

 

    September 30, 2014   December 31, 2013
    Gross Carrying Amount   Accumulated Amortization   Net Carrying Value   Gross Carrying Amount   Accumulated Amortization   Net Carrying Value
Above/below market lease intangibles, net   $ 6,009     $ (122 )   $ 5,887     $ 5,049     $ (3 )   $ 5,046  
In-place lease intangibles     165,651       (62,003 )     103,648       112,214       (21,824 )     90,390  
Other intangibles     5,800       (813 )     4,987       5,800       (347 )     5,453  
Total Intangibles   $ 177,460     $ (62,938 )   $ 114,522     $ 123,063     $ (22,174 )   $ 100,889  

 

Amortization expense for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013 was $16,312 and $5,005, respectively.

 

Amortization expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013 was $40,764 and $10,743, respectively.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2014
(dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

6. RECEIVABLES AND OTHER ASSETS, NET

 

    September 30, 2014   December 31, 2013
Straight line rent receivables   $ 19,556     $ 522  
Escrows held by lenders     11,047       2,834  
Tenant receivables, net     3,144       2,993  
Deferred tax asset     1,920       1,179  
Prepaid expenses     2,533       2,444  
Security deposits     1,320       1,289  
Other assets     998       1,052  
Other receivables     1,222       1,119  
    $ 41,740     $ 13,432  

 

Tenant receivables are recorded net of allowance of $40 and $58 as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.

 

The provision for uncollectible tenant receivables included in property operating expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013 was $212 and $100, respectively. The provision for uncollectible tenant receivables included in property operating expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013 was $649 and $116, respectively.

 

7. DEFERRED FINANCING COSTS

 

    September 30, 2014   December 31, 2013
Gross carrying amount   $ 43,978     $ 43,011  
Accumulated amortization     (7,174 )     (1,032 )
    $ 36,804     $ 41,979  

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2014
(dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

8. MORTGAGE NOTES PAYABLE

 

    September 30, 2014   December 31, 2013
    Outstanding
Face
Amount
  Carrying
Value
  Final
Stated
Maturity
  Stated
Interest
Rate
  Weighted
Average
Maturity
(Years)
  Outstanding
Face
Amount
  Carrying
Value
Managed Properties                                                
Fixed Rate (a)(b)   $ 157,393     $ 158,037     Aug 2018-
Mar 2020
  1.66% to 4.93%     4.6     $ 159,228     $ 159,238  
Floating Rate  (c)     278,549       278,549     Aug 2016-
Sep 2019
  LIBOR +2.75% to LIBOR +3.75%     3.6       198,584       198,584  
Triple Net Lease Properties                                                
Fixed Rate (d)     711,422       711,422     Jan 2021-
Jan 2024
  3.83% to 8.00%     7.3       719,350       719,350  
Total   $ 1,147,364     $ 1,148,008               6.0     $ 1,077,162     $ 1,077,172  

 

 

(a) As of September 30, 2014, for a loan with an outstanding face amount of $11,432, the interest rate for the first two years is based on the applicable US Treasury Security rates. The interest rate for years three through five is 4.5%, 4.75% and 5.0%, respectively.

 

(b) As of September 30, 2014, for loans with total outstanding face amounts of $40,750, issued in August 2013, the Company bought down the interest rate to 4.0% for the first two years. Thereafter, the interest rate will range from 5.99% to 6.76%.

 

(c) As of September 30, 2014, floating rate mortgage loans with a total carrying value of $165,021 have a London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) floor of 1.0%.

 

(d) As of September 30, 2014, for loans with total outstanding face amounts of $358,392 and $313,459, the Company bought down the interest rates to 4.00% and 3.83%, respectively, until January 2019. Thereafter, the interest rates will increase to 4.99% and 4.56%, respectively.

  

The carrying value of the collateral relating to the fixed rate and floating rate mortgages was $1,143,144 and $366,598 as of September 30, 2014 and $1,193,616 and $270,175 as of December 31, 2013, respectively.

  

The Company’s mortgage notes payable contain various customary financial and other covenants, in some cases including Debt Service Coverage Ratio and Project Yield, as defined in the agreements. The Company was in compliance with the covenants in its mortgage notes payable agreements as of September 30, 2014.

  

The fair values of mortgage notes payable as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 was $1,157,815 and $1,075,390, respectively.

  

Mortgage notes payable are not measured at fair value in the statement of financial position. The disclosed fair value of mortgage notes payable, classified as level 3 within the fair value hierarchy, is based on a discounted cash

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2014
(dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

flow valuation model. Significant inputs in the model include amount and timing of expected future cash flows and interest rates. 

 

9. ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER LIABILITIES

 

    September 30, 2014   December 31, 2013
Security deposits payable   $ 50,947     $ 43,679  
Accounts payable     5,493       2,578  
Property tax payable     5,522       774  
Rent collected in advance     2,138       2,252  
Mortgage interest payable     3,496       1,237  
Contingent consideration     50       1,500  
Deferred community fees, net     2,959       1,094  
Deferred tax liability     1,718       853  
Income tax payable     59       243  
Other liabilities     7,615       4,484  
    $ 79,997     $ 58,694  

 

10. TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES AND AFFILIATED ENTITIES

 

Management Agreements

 

For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013, the Company was not party to a standalone management agreement with the Manager. Newcastle, however, has a management agreement with the Manager and as a result, the Company was allocated a portion of the fee paid by Newcastle for management services of $2,385 and $497 for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013, respectively. The Company was allocated a portion of the fee paid by Newcastle for management services of $5,764 and $1,090 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013, respectively.

  

Newcastle’s management agreement provides that Newcastle will reimburse the Manager for various expenses incurred by the Manager or its officers, employees and agents on its behalf, including costs of legal, accounting, tax, auditing, administrative and other similar services rendered for Newcastle by providers retained by the Manager or, if provided by the Manager's employees, based on amounts which are no greater than those which would be payable to outside professionals or consultants engaged to perform such services pursuant to agreements negotiated on an arm's-length basis.

  

Newcastle’s Manager is also entitled to receive an incentive return on a cumulative, but not compounding basis, and subject to certain performance targets and contingent events. Because none of the conditions requiring an incentive payment by Newcastle to the Manager were met, no incentive expense was allocated to the Company.

  

In conjunction with the spin-off, New Senior entered into a management agreement (the “Management Agreement”) with the Manager dated November 6, 2014, under which the Manager advises the Company on various aspects of its business and manages its day-to-day operations, subject to the supervision of the Company’s board of directors. For its management services, the Manager is entitled to a fee of 1.5% per annum of the Company’s gross equity (generally defined as the equity invested by Newcastle as of the distribution date) calculated and payable monthly in arrears in cash, plus the aggregate offering price from stock offerings, plus certain capital contributions to subsidiaries, less capital distributions (calculated without regard to depreciation and amortization) and repurchases of common stock.

 

The Manager will be entitled to receive on a quarterly basis annual incentive compensation on a cumulative, but not compounding basis, in an amount equal to the product of (A) 25% of the dollar amount by which (1)(a) funds from operations (as defined in the Management Agreement) before the incentive compensation per share of common

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2014
(dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

stock, plus (b) gains (or losses) from sales of property per share of common stock, plus (c) internal and third party acquisition-related expenses, plus (d) unconsummated transaction expenses, and plus (e) Other Non-Routine Items, exceed (2) an amount equal to (a) the weighted average value per share of the equity invested by Newcastle in the assets of the Company (including total cash contributed to the Company) as of the distribution date and the price per share of the Company’s common stock in any offerings by the Company (adjusted for prior capital dividends or capital distributions, which shall be calculated without regard to depreciation and amortization) multiplied by (b) a simple interest rate of 10% per annum, multiplied by (B) the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding.

 

Because the Manager’s employees perform certain legal, accounting, due diligence tasks and other services that outside professionals or outside consultants otherwise would perform, the Manager is paid or reimbursed for the cost of performing such tasks, provided that such costs and reimbursements are no greater than those which would be paid to outside professionals or consultants on an arm’s-length basis. The Company is also required to pay all operating expenses, except those specifically required to be borne by the Manager under the Management Agreement. The Company is required to pay expenses that include, but are not limited to, issuance and transaction costs incidental to the sourcing, evaluation, acquisition, management, disposition, and financing of the Company’s investments, legal, underwriting, sourcing, asset management and auditing fees and expenses, the compensation and expenses of independent directors, the costs associated with the establishment and maintenance of any credit facilities and other indebtedness of the Company (including commitment fees, legal fees, closing costs, etc.), expenses associated with other securities offerings of the Company, the costs of printing and mailing proxies and reports to the Company’s stockholders, costs incurred by employees or agents of the Manager for travel on the Company’s behalf, costs associated with any computer software or hardware that is solely used by the Company, costs to obtain liability insurance to indemnify directors and officers and the compensation and expenses of the Company’s transfer agent.

 

Property Management Agreements

 

Within the Company’s Managed Properties segment, the Company is party to Property Management Agreements with affiliates of Fortress to manage its senior housing properties. Pursuant to the Property Management Agreements for each property, the Company pays property management fees equal to either 5% of the property’s effective gross income (as defined in the Property Management Agreements) or 6% of the property’s gross income (as defined in the agreements) for the first two years and 7% thereafter. As the owner of the managed properties, the Company is responsible for the properties’ operating costs, including repairs, maintenance, capital expenditures, utilities, taxes, insurance and the payroll expense of property-level employees. Property management fees are included in property level operating expenses. Property operating expense include property management fees of $2,505 and $1,450 and travel reimbursement costs of $82 and $52 for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013, respectively. Property operating expense include property management fees of $6,828 and $3,027 and travel reimbursement costs of $230 and $112 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013, respectively. The payroll expense is structured as a reimbursement to the Property Manager, who is the employer of record. The Company reimbursed the Property Managers for approximately $14,940 and $9,598 of property-level payroll expenses relating to the Company’s operations during the three months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013, respectively. The Company reimbursed the Property Managers for approximately $42,245 and $19,762 of property-level payroll expenses relating to the Company’s operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013, respectively. The Property Management Agreements have an initial term of 10 years and provide for automatic one-year extensions after the initial term, subject to termination rights. 

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2014
(dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

11. INCOME TAXES

 

The Company is operating so as to qualify as a REIT under the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code (“Code”). However, certain of the Company’s activities are conducted through Taxable REIT Subsidiaries (“TRS”) and therefore are subject to federal and state income taxes at regular corporate tax rates.

 

    Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30,
    2014   2013   2014   2013
Current                                
Federal   $ (33 )   $ (154 )   $ 972     $ 504  
State and local     238       (33 )     242       108  
Total current provision   $ 205     $ (187 )   $ 1,214     $ 612  
Deferred                                
Federal   $ 130     $ 225     $ 110     $ 94  
State and local     15       29       13       8  
Total deferred provision     145       254       123       102  
Total Provision for Income Taxes   $ 350     $ 67     $ 1,337     $ 714  

  

The income tax provisions for the nine months and three months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013 have been calculated based on the Company’s best estimate of its estimated effective tax rate and estimate of the TRS ordinary income for the corresponding tax year.

  

12. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

As of September 30, 2014, management believes there are no material contingencies that would affect the Company’s results of operations, cash flows or financial position.

 

Certain Obligations, Liabilities and Litigation

 

The Company may be subject to various obligations, liabilities and litigation assumed in connection with or arising out of its acquisitions or otherwise arising in connection with its on-going business. Some of these liabilities may be indemnified by third parties. However, if these liabilities are greater than expected or were not known to the Company at the time of acquisition, if the Company is not entitled to indemnification, or if the responsible third party fails to indemnify the Company for these liabilities, such obligations, liabilities and litigation could have a material adverse effect on the Company. In addition, in connection with the sale or leasing of properties, the Company may incur various obligations and liabilities, including indemnification obligations, relating to the operations of those properties, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, cash flows and results.

  

Certain Tax-Related Covenants

 

If New Senior is treated as a successor to Newcastle under applicable U.S. federal income tax rules, and if Newcastle fails to qualify as a REIT, New Senior could be prohibited from electing to be a REIT. Accordingly, Newcastle has (i) represented that it has no knowledge of any fact or circumstance that would cause New Senior to fail to qualify as a REIT, (ii) covenanted to use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with New Senior as necessary to enable New Senior to qualify for taxation as a REIT and receive customary legal opinions concerning REIT status, including providing information and representations to New Senior and its tax counsel with respect to the composition of Newcastle’s income and assets, the composition of its stockholders, and its operation as a REIT; and (iii) covenanted to use its reasonable best efforts to maintain its REIT status for each of Newcastle’s taxable years ending on or before December 31, 2015 (unless Newcastle obtains an opinion from a nationally recognized tax counsel or a private letter ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) to the effect that Newcastle’s failure to

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2014
(dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

maintain its REIT status will not cause New Senior to fail to qualify as a REIT under the successor REIT rule referred to above).

 

Proceedings Indemnified and Defended by Third Parties

 

From time to time, the Company is party to certain legal actions, regulatory investigations and claims for which third parties are contractually obligated to indemnify, defend and hold the Company harmless. While the Company is presently not being defended by any tenant and other obligated third parties in these types of matters, there is no assurance that its tenants, their affiliates or other obligated third parties will continue to defend the Company in these matters, or that such parties will have sufficient assets, income and access to financing to enable them to satisfy their defense and indemnification obligations to the Company.

 

Environmental Costs

 

As a commercial real estate owner, the Company is subject to potential environmental costs. As of September 30, 2014, management of the Company is not aware of any environmental concerns that would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

 

Capital Improvement and Repair Commitments

 

The Company is committed to making $6,500 available for capital improvements to the properties under certain lease agreements and also agreed to make available an additional $9,000 at certain intervals over the 15 year lease period to be used for further capital improvements. Upon funding the capital improvements, the Company will be entitled to a rent increase. No funding has been provided as of September 30, 2014.

 

13. RECENT ACTIVITIES

 

These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include a discussion of material events, if any, which have occurred subsequent to September 30, 2014 (referred to as subsequent events) through the issuance of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

On October 7, 2014, the Company entered into a new loan agreement in the total amount of $115,000 which carries an interest rate of LIBOR plus 3.25% and has an initial maturity date of October 6, 2017. The loan is secured by the senior housing triple net lease properties acquired by the Company on June 30, 2014 and consist of six properties.

 

On October 24, 2014, the SEC declared effective the Company's registration statement on Form 10. The spin-off of New Senior was effected as a taxable pro rata distribution of all of the outstanding shares of common stock of New Senior to the holders of Newcastle common stock. Newcastle distributed one share of New Senior common stock for each share of Newcastle common stock held by Newcastle stockholders of record as of the record date, October 27, 2014. The distribution occurred on November 6, 2014. The distribution ratio was based on the number of Newcastle shares outstanding of 66,399,857. In connection with the spin-off, Newcastle contributed to New Senior all of its investments in senior housing properties, any liabilities relating to these properties and a cash and cash equivalents balance of approximately $243 million.

 

On October 23 2014, the Company’s certificate of incorporation was amended so that its authorized capital stock now consists of 2 billion shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 100 million shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. After completion of the spin-off, there are 66,399,857 issued and outstanding shares of common stock which is based on the number of Newcastle’s shares of common stock outstanding on October 27, 2014 and a distribution ratio of one share of New Senior common stock for each share of Newcastle common stock.

 

Effective upon the spin-off, the Company has a Nonqualified Stock Option and Incentive Award Plan (the “Plan”) which provides for the grant of equity-based awards, including restricted stock, stock options, stock appreciation rights, performance awards, tandem awards and other equity-based and non-equity based awards, in each case to the Manager, and to the directors, officers, employees, service providers, consultants and advisor of the Manager who

 

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NEW SENIOR INVESTMENT GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2014
(dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

perform services for New Senior, and to New Senior’s directors, officers, service providers, consultants and advisors. New Senior has initially reserved 30 million shares of its common stock for issuance under the Plan; on the first day of each fiscal year beginning during the ten-year term of the Plan in and after calendar year 2014, that number will be increased by a number of shares of New Senior’s common stock equal to 10% of the number of shares of common stock newly issued by New Senior during the immediately preceding fiscal year. New Senior’s board of directors may also determine to issue options to the Manager that are not subject to the Plan, provided that the number of shares underlying any options granted to the Manager in connection with capital raising efforts would not exceed 10% of the shares sold in such offering and would be subject to NYSE rules.

 

Prior to the spin-off, Newcastle had issued rights relating to shares of Newcastle’s common stock (the “Newcastle options”) to the Manager in connection with capital raising activities. In connection with the spin-off, 5.5 million options that were held by the Manager, or by the directors, officers or employees of the Manager, were converted into an adjusted Newcastle option and a right relating to a number of shares of New Senior common stock (the “New Senior option”). The exercise price of each adjusted Newcastle option and New Senior option was set to collectively maintain the intrinsic value of the Newcastle option immediately prior to the spin-off and to maintain the ratio of the exercise price of the adjusted Newcastle option and the New Senior option, respectively, to the fair market value of the underlying shares as of the spin-off date, in each case based on the five day average closing price subsequent to the spin-off date. The options expire between November 22, 2014 and August 18, 2024.

 

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ITEM 2.      MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is intended to help the reader understand the results of operations and financial condition of New Senior Investment Group Inc. (“New Senior,” the “Company,” “we” or “us”). The following should be read in conjunction with the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties. Actual results and the timing of events may differ significantly from those expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including those included in Part II. Item 1A. “Risk Factors.”

 

OVERVIEW

 

Our Business

 

New Senior invests in a diversified portfolio of senior housing properties across 27 states in the continental United States. We were formed as Newcastle Senior Living Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, in 2012, and as of September 30, 2014, were a wholly owned subsidiary of Newcastle Investment Corp (“Newcastle”). We converted to a Delaware corporation on May 30, 2014 and changed our name to New Senior Investment Group Inc. on June 16, 2014.

 

On November 6, 2014, our spin-off was completed with the distribution of all of our outstanding shares to the holders of Newcastle common stock. Newcastle was our sole stockholder until the spin-off. Following the spin-off, we are a separate publicly traded real estate investment trust (“REIT”) primarily focused on investing in senior housing properties and listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “SNR.” We are headquartered in New York, New York.

 

We conduct our business through two reportable segments: (1) Managed Properties and (2) Triple Net Lease Properties.

 

We have invested in 99 senior housing properties as of September 30, 2014. We engaged property managers to manage 42 of our properties on a day-to-day basis under the Managed Properties segment. These properties consist of four dedicated independent living properties (“IL-only”) and 38 properties with a combination of independent living, assisted living or memory care properties (“AL/MC”). IL-only properties are age-restricted, multifamily rental properties with central dining that provide residents access to meals and other services such as housekeeping, linen service, transportation and social and recreational activities. AL/MC properties are state-regulated rental properties that provide the same services as IL-only and additionally have staff to provide residents assistance with activities of daily living, such as management of medications, bathing, dressing, and toileting, ambulating and eating. AL/MC properties may include memory care facilities that specifically provide care for individuals with Alzheimer’s disease and other forms of dementia or memory loss.

 

All of our Managed Properties are operated by either Holiday Acquisition Holdings LLC (“Holiday”), a portfolio company that is majority owned by private equity funds managed by an affiliate of FIG LLC (the “Manager”), a subsidiary of Fortress Investment Group LLC (“Fortress”), or FHC Property Management LLC (together with its subsidiaries, “Blue Harbor”), an affiliate of the Manager, collectively the “Property Managers,” under property management agreements (the “Property Management Agreements”). Under the Property Management Agreements, the Property Managers are responsible for the day-to-day operations of our senior housing properties and are entitled to a management fee, in accordance with the terms of the Property Management Agreements.

 

As of September 30, 2014, we have also invested in 57 properties subject to triple net lease arrangements under the Triple Net Lease Properties segment. In a triple net lease transaction, we purchase property and lease it back to the seller, or to a third party, and the lessee agrees to operate and maintain the property at its own expense, including repairs, maintenance, capital expenditures, utilities, taxes, insurance and the payroll expense of property-level employees. Our triple net lease agreements have terms of approximately 15 or 17 years and include renewal options and periodic rent increases ranging from 2.5% to 4.5% in future years.

 

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We are externally managed by FIG LLC, a subsidiary of Fortress, and are subject to a management agreement with FIG LLC under which the Manager advises us on various aspects of our business and manages our day-to-day operations, subject to the supervision of our board of directors. For its services, the Manager is entitled to an annual management fee and incentive compensation, both as defined in, and in accordance with the terms of, the management agreement between us and the Manager.

 

Acquisitions

 

In January 2014, we acquired one IL-only property and one AL/MC property for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $22.8 million, and financed the properties with $17.3 million of non-recourse mortgage notes. Both properties were integrated into our Managed Properties segment and are managed by Holiday.

 

In May 2014, we acquired three AL/MC properties for approximately $21.7 million, financed with approximately $15.6 million of non-recourse mortgage notes. These properties were integrated into our Managed Properties segment and are managed by Blue Harbor.

 

In June 2014, we acquired six properties (four Continuing Care Retirement Communities (‘‘CCRC’’), one IL-only and one AL/MC), collectively the “LCS Portfolio,” for approximately $183.0 million plus acquisition costs. Subsequent to the acquisition of the LCS Portfolio, we entered into a triple net lease agreement with a third party. The LCS Portfolio triple net lease has a 15-year term with two five-year renewal options and first-year rent equal to approximately 7.6% of the purchase price, with annual increases during the following three years of 3.75% and up to 2.5% thereafter. These properties were integrated into our Triple Net Lease Properties segment. In October 2014, we entered into a loan agreement in the total amount of $115.0 million, which carries an interest rate of London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 3.25% and has an initial maturity in October 2017. This loan is secured by the LCS Portfolio.

 

In August 2014, we completed the acquisition of one IL/AL/MC property for $44.4 million, which was financed with $33.8 million of non-recourse mortgage notes. This property was integrated into our Managed Properties segment and is managed by Blue Harbor. 

 

In September 2014, we completed two acquisitions of three AL/MC properties for $27.3 million, which were financed with approximately $13.5 million of non-recourse mortgage notes. These properties were integrated into our Managed Properties segment and are managed by Blue Harbor.

 

We intend to continue to acquire senior housing properties for both our Managed Properties and Triple Net Lease Properties segments.

 

MARKET CONSIDERATIONS

  

We invest in assets that generate significant cash flows and have the potential for meaningful capital appreciation. We seek to employ a conservative capital structure to generate attractive risk adjusted returns throughout different business cycles and interest rate environments. We take an active approach centered around identifying and executing on opportunities, responding to the changing market environment, and managing our investment portfolio to enhance returns. Specifically:

 

we expect projected changes in demographics will drive increased demand for senior housing, creating favorable supply-demand fundamentals;

 

targeting smaller portfolios enables us to reduce competition with other active REIT buyers of large portfolios; and

 

capitalizing on the experience of our Manager in the senior housing industry, we expect to generate growth in property-level net operating income when operational and structural efficiencies are achieved.

 

We made seven acquisitions of senior housing portfolios comprised of 15 properties during the nine months ended September 30, 2014. We continue to explore opportunities to invest in additional senior housing properties across the United States. While we generally target small portfolios, we have invested in large portfolios that we believe offer attractive risk-adjusted returns.

 

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Our senior housing acquisitions have been financed with a combination of fixed and floating rate debt. Rising interest rates would increase the cost of our floating rate financing and negatively impact the returns on our senior housing investments.

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Comparability of Information

 

We have a limited operating history as we acquired our first portfolio of senior housing properties in July 2012. Because we were not operating as a separate, standalone entity, our results of operations have been prepared on a spin-off basis from the Consolidated Financial Statements and accounting records of Newcastle and reflect Newcastle’s basis in the acquired properties. Management believes that the assumptions and methods of allocation used in our results of operations are reasonable. As of September 30, 2014, we owned 42 managed properties and 57 triple net lease properties. The properties in our portfolio are described in more detail below under “- Our Portfolio.”

 

Segment Overview

 

We evaluate our business operations and allocate resources based on two segments: (i) Managed Properties and (ii) Triple Net Lease Properties. Under our Managed Properties segment, we operate 42 properties under Property Management Agreements with the Property Managers. Under our Triple Net Lease Properties segment, we lease the Holiday Portfolios and Telesis Portfolio under three triple net master leases.

 

We evaluate performance of these reportable business segments based on segment net operating income (“NOI”). We define NOI as total revenue less property operating expense, which include property management fees and travel reimbursements. We believe that net income, as defined by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), is the most appropriate earnings measurement. However, we believe that segment NOI serves as a useful supplement to net income because it allows investors, analysts and our management to assess our unleveraged property-level operating results and to compare our operating results to the operating results of other real estate companies and between periods on a consistent basis. Segment NOI should not be considered as an alternative to net income as determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

Our Managed Properties segment operates various types of senior housing properties and provides our customers with a broad range of services that management believes are integral to the success and growth of this segment. Our Triple Net Lease Properties segment leases senior housing properties on a long-term basis whereby we do not manage the underlying operations, as our tenants are typically responsible for bearing operating costs including maintenance, utilities, taxes, insurance, repairs and capital improvements. Thus, resident fees and services, property operating expense, general and administrative expenses, other income and expenses, and income tax expense are not relevant to the Triple Net Lease Properties segment. Because of such differences in the nature of the segments’ activities, each segment requires a different type of management focus. As such, these segments are managed separately. In deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance, our chief operating decision maker regularly evaluates the performance of our reportable segments on the basis of NOI.

 

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Three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to three months ended September 30, 2013

 

The following table sets forth our historical results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013, derived from our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q. Amounts and percentages have been calculated based on unrounded numbers. Accordingly, certain amounts may not add due to this rounding effect.

 

(dollars in thousands)   Three months ended
September 30, 2014
  Three months ended
September 30, 2013
    Amount   Percent of
revenues
  Amount   Percent of
revenues
Revenues                                
Resident fees and services   $ 40,473       60.3 %   $ 24,257       100.0 %
Rental revenue     26,672       39.7 %     —         —    
Total revenues     67,145       100.0 %     24,257       100.0 %
Expenses                                
Property operating expense     28,870       43.0 %     17,926       73.9 %
Depreciation and amortization     28,670       42.7 %     7,477       30.8 %
Interest expense     14,130       21.0 %     3,060       12.6 %
Acquisition and transaction expense     3,993       5.9 %     3,604       14.9 %
Management fee to affiliate     2,385       3.6 %     497       2.0 %
General and administrative expense     1,398       2.1 %     305       1.3 %
Other (income) expense     (1,500 )     (2.2 )%     —         —    
Total expenses     77,946       116.1 %     32,869       135.5 %
Loss before income taxes     (10,801 )     (16.1 )%     (8,612 )     (35.5 )%
Income tax expense     350       0.5 %     67       0.3 %
Net loss   $ (11,151 )     (16.6 )%   $ (8,679 )     (35.8 )%

 

While the operating results shown above include both the Managed Properties and Triple Net Lease Properties segments, triple net lease properties were acquired on December 23, 2013 and, therefore, there are no amounts included for the Triple Net Lease Properties segment for the three months ended September 30, 2013. In addition, a significant portion of the changes in revenues and expenses between the three months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013 are a direct result of the acquisition of triple net lease properties in the fourth quarter of 2013, which increased our total number of properties from 31 as of September 30, 2013 to 99 as of September 30, 2014.

 

The following table provides a comparison of the results of operations of our segments for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013:

 

(dollars in thousands)   Three months ended
September 30, 2014
  Three months ended
September 30, 2013
    Amount   Percent of
segment
revenues
  Amount   Percent of
segment revenues
Managed Properties                                
Resident fees and services   $ 40,473       100.0 %   $ 24,257       100.0 %
Property operating expense     28,870       71.3 %     17,926       73.9 %
Segment NOI for Managed Properties   $ 11,603       28.7 %   $ 6,331       26.1 %
                                 
Triple Net Lease Properties                                
Rental revenue   $ 26,672       100.0 %   $ —         —   %
Property operating expense     —         —         —         —    
Segment NOI for Triple Net Lease Properties   $ 26,672       100.0 %   $ —         —   %

 

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The following table provides the reconciliation of our segment NOI to net loss, and compares the results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013:

 

(dollars in thousands)   Three months ended  
September 30, 2014
  Three months ended  
September 30, 2013
    Amount   Percent of
revenue
  Amount   Percent of
revenue
Total revenue   $ 67,145       100.0 %   $ 24,257       100.0 %
Segment NOI for Managed Properties     11,603       17.3 %     6,331       26.1 %
Segment NOI for Triple Net Lease Properties     26,672       39.7 %     —         —    
Total NOI     38,275       57.0 %     6,331       26.1 %
Expenses                                
Depreciation and amortization     28,670       42.7 %     7,477       30.8 %
Interest expense     14,130       21.0 %     3,060       12.6 %
Acquisition and transaction expense     3,993       5.9 %     3,604       14.9 %
Management fee to affiliate     2,385       3.6 %     497       2.0 %
General and administrative expense     1,398       2.1 %     305       1.3 %
Other (income) expense     (1,500 )     (2.2 )%     —         —   %
Income tax expense     350       0.5 %     67       0.3 %
Net loss   $ (11,151 )     (16.6 )%   $ (8,679 )     (35.8 )%

 

Managed Properties

    As of and for the three months
ended September 30,
    2014   2013
Total properties     42       31  
Total beds     5,303       4,177  
Average occupancy rate     84.0 %     83.8 %

 

Same store information, as used herein, is defined as information for 12 properties owned for the entirety of comparable periods. The following table presents Same Store Segment NOI, Segment NOI for non-Same Store properties and Total Segment NOI for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013:

 

(dollars in thousands)   Three months ended September 30,   Increase (Decrease)
    2014   2013   Amount   Percentage
Managed Properties                                
Resident fees and services   $ 14,908     $ 13,797     $ 1,111       8.1 %
Property operating expense     10,132       9,785       347       3.5 %
Same Store Segment NOI     4,776       4,012       764       19.0 %
Segment NOI for non Same Store properties     6,827       2,319       4,508       NM  
Total Segment NOI   $ 11,603     $ 6,331     $ 5,272       NM  

 

 

NM – Not meaningful

 

Resident fees and services

 

Resident fees and services represent tenants’ monthly rental and care fees. Revenue from resident fees and services for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013 was $40.5 million and $24.3 million, respectively. For the three months ended September 30, 2014, the resident fees and services include revenues derived from the additional 11 properties that were acquired after September 30, 2013 and have been part of the operations since their acquisition date. This series of acquisitions increased the total number of beds by 1,126 to bring the total bed count to 5,303 for the Managed Properties segment at September 30, 2014. Average occupancy rates for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013 were 84.0 % and 83.8%, respectively.

 

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Same store resident fees and services increased by $1.1 million to $14.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 from $13.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013. This increase was driven by an increase in rental rates, in addition to a 1.4% increase in average occupancy rates on a same store basis to 89.0% from 87.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013, respectively.

 

Property operating expense

 

Property operating expense for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013 were $28.9 million and $17.9 million, respectively. The increase was primarily due to increases in labor, food, utilities, marketing and other costs as a result of the additional properties that were acquired after September 30, 2013 and have been part of the operations since their respective acquisition dates. Property operating expense as a percent of segment revenues decreased to 71.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2014 from 73.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2013.

 

Property operating expense include property management fee and travel reimbursements paid to Property Managers of $2.6 million and $1.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013, respectively. Pursuant to our Property Management Agreements, we pay fees equal to either (i) 5% of the property’s effective gross income (as defined in each respective agreement) or, (ii) 6% of the property’s effective gross income (as defined in each respective agreement) for the first two years and 7% thereafter.

 

Same store property operating expense increased by $0.3 million to $10.1 million from $9.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013, respectively, primarily due to an increase in average same store occupancy rates.

 

Segment NOI for Managed Properties

 

Segment NOI for Managed Properties was $11.6 million and $6.3 million, or as a percent of resident fees and services, 28.7% and 26.1%, for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013, respectively. The increase in segment NOI was primarily due to the increase in resident fees and services, as explained above, and reflects the impact of the acquisitions of 11 senior housing properties that have taken place since September 30, 2013.

 

Same Store Segment NOI for the Managed Properties segment increased by $0.8 million, to $4.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 from $4.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013, due to an increase in average occupancy rates of 1.4% for same store properties.

 

Triple Net Lease Properties

 

Rental revenue and Segment NOI for Triple Net Lease Properties

 

Segment NOI for Triple Net Lease Properties was $26.7 million and $0 for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013, respectively, as we made our initial triple net lease properties investment on December 23, 2013. As a percentage of rental revenue, segment NOI was 100% of revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2014, as the lessee agrees to operate the property and bear the related costs, including repairs, maintenance, capital expenditures, utilities, taxes, insurance and the payroll expense of property-level employees. Average occupancy rate for the three months ended September 30, 2014 was 88.1%.

 

Expenses

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

Depreciation and amortization expense was $28.7 million and $7.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013, respectively. The increase was primarily as a result of 68 additional properties that were acquired after September 30, 2013 and have been part of the operations since their respective acquisition dates.

 

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Interest expense

 

Interest expense was $14.1 million and $3.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013, respectively. Since September 30, 2013, we incurred an additional $818.9 million and repaid $10.5 million of mortgage notes payable. The increase primarily relates to interest on additional debt incurred with the acquisition of an additional 68 properties since September 30, 2013.

 

The weighted average effective interest rate for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013 was 4.93% and 3.21%, respectively.

 

Acquisition and transaction expense

 

Acquisition and transaction expense for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013 was $4.0 million and $3.6 million, respectively. Acquisition and transaction expense consists of spin-off related costs, transition and integration expenses along with accounting, legal and due diligence fees related to our acquisitions, which are expensed as incurred. Acquisition and transaction expense include $2.0 million for spin-off related costs during the three months ended September 30, 2014. There were no spin-off related costs for the three months ended September 30, 2013.

 

Management fee to affiliate

 

Management fee to affiliate expense was $2.4 million and $0.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013, respectively.

 

Newcastle is party to a management agreement with the Manager, and, as a subsidiary of Newcastle, we were allocated a portion of the relevant management fee calculated as 1.5% of daily gross equity, as defined. 

 

General and administrative expense

 

General and administrative expense for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013 was $1.4 million and $0.3 million, respectively. The increase was primarily driven by growth in the portfolio, coupled with expenses associated with the implementation of Sarbanes-Oxley compliant accounting policies and procedures as part of becoming a standalone public company.

 

Other (income) expense

 

Other income increased by $1.5 million due to a fair value adjustment to the contingent consideration income associated with the purchase of assets in 2013.

 

Income tax expense

 

We are operating so as to qualify as a REIT under the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code (“Code”). However, certain of our activities are conducted through Taxable REIT Subsidiaries (“TRS”) and therefore are subject to federal and state income taxes. During the three months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013, our TRSs recorded approximately $0.4 million and $0.1 million in income tax expense, respectively.

 

We will continue to seek to qualify as a REIT while conducting certain activities, such as operating the Managed Properties segment, through our TRS.

 

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Nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2013

 

The following table sets forth our historical results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013, derived from our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q. Amounts and percentages have been calculated based on unrounded numbers. Accordingly, certain amounts may not add due to this rounding effect.

 

(dollars in thousands)   Nine months ended
September 30, 2014
  Nine months ended
September 30, 2013
    Amount   Percent of
revenues
  Amount   Percent of
revenues
Revenues                                
Resident fees and services   $ 113,287       61.4 %   $ 50,745       100.0 %
Rental revenue     71,316       38.6 %     —         —    
Total revenues     184,603       100.0 %     50,745       100.0 %
Expenses                                
Property operating expense     80,775       43.8 %     36,385       71.7 %
Depreciation and amortization     74,682       40.5 %     15,544       30.6 %
Interest expense     41,532       22.5 %     5,405       10.7 %
Acquisition and transaction expense     12,079       6.5 %     5,584       11.0 %
Management fee to affiliate     5,764       3.1 %     1,090       2.1 %
General and administrative expense     3,053       1.7 %     945       1.9 %
Other (income) expense     (1,500 )     (0.8 )%     —         —    
 Total expenses   $ 216,385       117.2 %   $ 64,953       128.0 %
 Loss before income taxes     (31,782 )     (17.2 )%     (14,208 )     (28.0 )%
Income tax expense     1,337       0.7 %     714       1.4 %
Net loss   $ (33,119 )     (17.9 )%   $ (14,922 )     (29.4 )%

 

While the operating results shown above include both the Managed Properties and Triple Net Lease Properties segments, initial triple net lease properties were acquired on December 23, 2013 and, therefore, there are no amounts included for the Triple Net Lease Properties segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. In addition, a significant portion of the changes in revenues and expenses between the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013 are a direct result of the acquisition of triple net lease properties in the fourth quarter of 2013, which increased our total number of properties from 31 as of September 30, 2013 to 99 as of September 30, 2014.

 

The following table provides a comparison of the results of operations of our segments for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013:

 

(dollars in thousands)   Nine months ended
September 30, 2014
  Nine months ended
September 30, 2013
    Amount   Percent of
segment
revenues
  Amount   Percent of
segment
revenues
Managed Properties                                
Resident fees and services   $ 113,287       100.0 %   $ 50,745       100.0 %
Property operating expense     80,775       71.3 %     36,385       71.7 %
Segment NOI for Managed Properties   $ 32,512       28.7 %   $ 14,360       28.3 %
Triple Net Lease Properties                                
    Rental revenue   $ 71,316       100.0 %   $ —         —   %
    Property operating expense     —         —         —         —    
Segment NOI for Triple Net Lease Properties   $ 71,316       100.0 %   $ —       $ —   %

 

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The following table provides the reconciliation of our segment NOI to net loss, and compares the results of our operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013:

 

(dollars in thousands)   Nine months ended
September 30, 2014
  Nine months ended
September 30, 2013
    Amount   Percent of
revenues
  Amount   Percent of
revenues
Total revenue   $ 184,603       100.0 %   $ 50,745       100.0 %
Segment NOI for Managed Properties     32,512       17.6 %     14,360       28.3 %
Segment NOI for Triple Net Lease Properties     71,316       38.6 %     —         —    
Total NOI   $ 103,828       56.2 %   $ 14,360       28.3 %
Expenses                                
Depreciation and amortization     74,682       40.5 %     15,544       30.6 %
Interest expense     41,532       22.5 %     5,405       10.7 %
Acquisition and transaction expense     12,079       6.5 %     5,584       11.0 %
Management fee to affiliate     5,764       3.1 %     1,090       2.1 %
General and administrative expense     3,053       1.7 %     945       1.9 %
Other (income) expense     (1,500 )     (0.8 )%     —         —    
Income tax expense     1,337       0.7 %     714       1.4 %
Net loss   $ (33,119 )     (17.9 )%   $ (14,922 )     (29.4 )%

 

Managed Properties

    As of and for the nine months
ended September 30,
    2014   2013
Total properties     42       31  
Total beds     5,303       4,177  
Average occupancy rate     85.6 %     83.5 %

 

Same store information, as used herein, is defined as information for 12 properties owned for the entirety of comparable periods. The following table presents Same Store Segment NOI, Segment NOI for non Same Store properties and Total Segment NOI for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013:

 

(dollars in thousands)   For the nine months ended
September 30,
  Increase
    2014   2013   Amount   Percentage
Managed Properties                                
Resident fees and services   $ 43,747     $ 40,285     $ 3,462       8.6 %
Property operating expense     29,455       28,243       1,212       4.3 %
Same Store Segment NOI     14,292       12,042       2,250       18.7 %
Segment NOI for non Same Store properties     18,220       2,318       15,902       NM  
Total Segment NOI   $ 32,512     $ 14,360     $ 18,152       NM  

 

 

NM – Not meaningful

 

Resident fees and services

 

Resident fees and services represent tenants’ monthly rental and care fees. Revenue from resident fees and services for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013 was $113.3 million and $50.7 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the resident fees and services include revenues derived from the additional 11 properties that were acquired after September 30, 2013 and have been part of the operations since their respective acquisition dates. This series of acquisitions increased the total number of beds by 1,126 and

 

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brought the total bed count to 5,303 for the Managed Properties segment at September 30, 2014. Average occupancy rates for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013 were 85.6% and 83.5%, respectively.

 

Same store resident fees and services increased by $3.5 million to $43.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 from $40.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. This increase was driven by a 1.3% increase in average occupancy rates on a same store basis to 88.8% from 87.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013, respectively.

 

Property operating expense

 

Property operating expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013 were $80.8 million and $36.4 million, respectively. The increase was primarily due to increases in labor, food, utilities, marketing and other costs as a result of the additional properties that were acquired after September 30, 2013 and have been part of the operations since their respective acquisition dates. Property operating expense as a percent of segment revenues decreased to 71.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 from 71.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2013.

 

Property operating expense include property management fee and travel reimbursements paid to Property Managers of $7.1 million and $3.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013, respectively. Pursuant to our Property Management Agreements, we pay fees equal to either (i) 5% of the property’s effective gross income (as defined in each respective agreement) or, (ii) 6% of the property’s effective gross income (as defined in each respective agreement) for the first two years and 7% thereafter.

 

Same store property operating expense increased by $1.2 million to $29.4 million from $28.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013, respectively, primarily due to an increase in average same store occupancy.

 

Segment NOI for Managed Properties

 

Segment NOI for Managed Properties was $32.5 million and $14.4 million, or as a percent of resident fees and services, 28.7% and 28.3%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013, respectively. The increase in segment NOI was primarily due to the increase in resident fees and services, as explained above, and reflects the impact of the acquisitions of 11 senior housing properties that have taken place since September 30, 2013.

 

Same Store Segment NOI for the Managed Properties segment increased by $2.3 million to $14.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 from $12.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, primarily due to an increase in average occupancy rates.

 

Triple Net Lease Properties

 

Rental revenue and Segment NOI for Triple Net Lease Properties

 

Segment NOI for Triple Net Lease Properties was $71.3 million and $0 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013, respectively, as we made our initial triple net lease properties investment on December 23, 2013. As a percentage of rental revenue, segment NOI was 100% of revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, as the lessee agrees to operate the property and bear the related costs, including repairs, maintenance, capital expenditures, utilities, taxes, insurance and the payroll expense of property-level employees. Average occupancy rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 was 89.0%.

 

Expenses

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

Depreciation and amortization expense was $74.7 million and $15.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013, respectively. The increase was primarily as a result of 68 additional properties

 

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that were acquired after September 30, 2013 and have been part of the operations since their respective acquisition dates.

 

Interest expense

 

Interest expense was $41.5 million and $5.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013, respectively. Since September 30, 2013, we incurred an additional $818.9 million and repaid $10.5 million of mortgage notes payable. The increase primarily relates to interest on additional debt incurred with the acquisition of an additional 68 properties since September 30, 2013.

 

The weighted average effective interest rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013 was 5.02% and 4.67%, respectively.

 

Acquisition and transaction expense

 

Acquisition and transaction expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013 was $12.1 million and $5.6 million, respectively. Acquisition and transaction expense consists of spin-off related costs, transition and integration expenses along with accounting, legal and due diligence fees related to our acquisitions, which are expensed as incurred. Acquisition and transaction expense include $7.8 million for spin-off related costs during the nine months ended September 30, 2014. There were no spin related costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2013.

 

Management fee to affiliate

 

Management fee to affiliate expense was $5.8 million and $1.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013, respectively.

 

Newcastle is a party to a management agreement with the Manager, and, as a subsidiary of Newcastle, we were allocated a portion of the relevant management fee calculated as 1.5% of daily gross equity, as defined.

 

General and administrative expense

 

General and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013 were $3.1 million and $0.9 million, respectively. The increase was primarily driven by growth in the portfolio, coupled with expenses associated with the implementation of Sarbanes-Oxley compliant accounting policies and procedures as part of becoming a standalone public company.

 

Other (income) expense

 

Other income increased by $1.5 million due to a fair value adjustment to the contingent consideration income associated with the purchase of assets in 2013.

 

Income tax expense

 

We are operating so as to qualify as a REIT under the requirements of the Code. However, certain of our activities are conducted through TRS and therefore are subject to federal and state income taxes. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013, our TRSs recorded approximately $1.3 million and $0.7 million in income tax expense, respectively.

 

We will continue to seek to qualify as a REIT while conducting certain activities, such as operating the Managed Properties segment, through our TRS.

 

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OUR PORTFOLIO

 

Our portfolio is currently comprised of senior housing properties, including IL-only properties, AL/MC properties and CCRC properties, as described in more detail below. Our Manager will make decisions about our future investments in accordance with broad investment guidelines adopted by our board of directors. Accordingly, we may, without a stockholder vote, change the composition of our portfolio and acquire assets that differ from, and are possibly riskier than, our current portfolio.

 

The following tables summarize the geographic locations of our senior housing portfolios as of September 30, 2014:

 

Managed Properties:

 

Location   Number of
communities
  Number of
beds
  Percentage of revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2014
Arizona     1       108       3.1 %
California     3       328       11.0 %
Florida     16       2,330       38.3 %
Idaho     1       121       4.1 %
Michigan     1       145       1.8 %
Mississippi     1       67       0.1 %
New Hampshire     3       147       1.9 %
New York     1       118       2.4 %
North Carolina     1       176       3.3 %
Ohio     1       117       2.6 %
Oregon     2       165       6.5 %
Pennsylvania     2       291       8.2 %
Tennessee     2       124       0.1 %
Texas     2       470       5.4 %
Utah     4       475       9.6 %
Virginia     1       121       1.6 %
Total     42       5,303       100.0 %

 

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Triple Net Lease Properties:

 

Location   Number of
communities
  Number of
beds
  Percentage of revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2014
Arizona     1       115       1.3 %
California     2       235       4.7 %
Colorado     4       439       6.2 %
Connecticut     2       276       5.3 %
Florida     3       370       6.1 %
Illinois     1       111       1.5 %
Iowa     2       215       2.6 %
Kansas     2       238       3.4 %
Kentucky     1       117       2.5 %
Louisiana     1       103       0.6 %
Michigan     1       121       1.6 %
Mississippi     1       93       0.9 %
Missouri     3       320       6.3 %
Montana     1       115       1.8 %
Nevada     1       121       2.2 %
New York     2       234       4.8 %
North Carolina     2       240       4.7 %
Oregon     6       600       9.2 %
Pennsylvania     3       345       6.9 %
Tennessee     1       109       1.1 %
Texas     14       2,204       20.2 %
Utah     1       117       1.9 %
Virginia     1       120       2.3 %
Wisconsin     1       116       1.9 %
Total     57       7,074       100.0 %

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

Our principal liquidity needs are to (i) fund operating expenses, (ii) meet debt service requirements, (iii) fund recurring capital expenditures and acquisition activities and (iv) make dividend distributions. At September 30, 2014, we had approximately $42.5 million in liquidity, consisting of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents. In connection with the spin-off, Newcastle contributed cash to us in the amount of $197.0 million. Accordingly, we had approximately $243.0 million in liquidity at the spin-off date. Cash flow provided by operations constitutes a critical component of our liquidity. Essentially, our cash flow provided by operations is equal to (i) revenues received from our senior housing portfolios, less (ii) operating expenses (primarily management fees, property operating expense, professional fees, insurance and taxes), less (iii) interest on the mortgage notes payable. We generated $45.0 million and $2.0 million of cash flow from operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

 

We anticipate that our cash on hand combined with our cash flows provided by operating activities will be sufficient to fund our business operations, recurring capital expenditures, debt service and distributions to our shareholders over the next twelve months. In addition, we may elect to meet certain liquidity requirements through proceeds from the sale of assets or from borrowings and/or equity and debt offerings.

 

These expectations are forward-looking and subject to a number of uncertainties and assumptions, which are described below under “- Factors That Could Impact Our Liquidity, Capital Resources and Capital Obligations” as well as “Risk Factors.” If our expectations about our liquidity prove to be incorrect, we could be subject to a shortfall in liquidity in the future, and this shortfall may occur rapidly and with little or no notice, which would limit our ability to address the shortfall on a timely basis.

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Factors That Could Impact Our Liquidity, Capital Resources and Capital Obligations

 

The following factors could impact our liquidity, capital resources and capital obligations. As such, if their outcomes do not meet our expectations, changes in these factors may negatively impact liquidity:

 

Access to Financing : Decisions by investors, counterparties and lenders to enter into transactions with us will depend upon a number of factors, such as our historical and projected financial performance, compliance with covenant terms, industry and market trends, the availability of capital and our investors’, counterparties’, and lenders’ policies and rates applicable thereto and the relative attractiveness of alternative investment or lending opportunities.

Impact of Expected Additional Borrowings or Sales of Assets on Cash Flows : The availability and timing of and proceeds from additional borrowings may be different than expected or may not occur as expected. Proceeds from sales of assets are unpredictable and may vary materially from their estimated fair value and carrying value.

 

Debt Obligations

 

Mortgage notes related to certain senior housing properties contain various customary loan covenants, in some cases including a Debt Service Coverage Ratio and Project Yield, as defined in the agreements. We were in compliance with all of the covenants as of September 30, 2014.

 

Capital Expenditures

 

For our Managed Properties segment, we anticipate that capital expenditures will be funded through operating cash flows from the managed properties along with additional borrowings. However, our borrowing capability may be limited or restricted in certain circumstances by our existing contractual debt obligations and, therefore, limit our ability to fund capital expenditures.

 

With respect to our Triple Net Lease Properties segment, the terms of these arrangements typically require the tenants to fund all necessary capital expenditures in order to maintain and improve the applicable senior housing properties. To the extent that our tenants are unwilling or unable to fund these capital expenditure obligations under the existing lease arrangements, we may fund capital expenditures with additional borrowings or cash flow from the operations of these senior housing properties. We may also provide corresponding loans or advances to tenants which would increase the rent payable to us.

 

Cash Flows

 

Operating activities

 

Net cash provided by operating activities was $45.0 million and $2.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The increase was primarily driven by the cash flows received for resident fees and services as a result of increased number of properties in the Managed Properties segment and rental revenue in the Triple Net Lease Properties segment.

 

Investing activities

 

Net cash used in investing activities was $305.2 million and $223.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013, respectively. This was primarily due to an increase in the cash paid for the acquisition of real estate investments.

 

Financing activities

 

Net cash provided by financing activities was $272.4 million and $241.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013, respectively. The increase was primarily driven by the change in capital contributions, which were partially offset by the decrease in proceeds from mortgage notes payable.

 

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REIT Compliance Requirements

 

We are organized and intend to conduct our operations to qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. U.S. federal income tax law generally requires that a REIT distribute annually at least 90% of its REIT taxable income, excluding net capital gains. We intend to pay dividends greater than all of our REIT taxable income to holders of our common stock in 2014, if and to the extent authorized by our board of directors. We note that a portion of this requirement may be able to be met in future years with stock dividends, rather than cash distributions, subject to limitations. We expect that our operating cash flows will exceed REIT taxable income due to depreciation and other non-cash deductions in computing REIT taxable income. However, before we pay any dividend, whether for U.S. federal income tax purposes or otherwise, we must first meet both our operating requirements and debt service on our obligations. If we do not have sufficient liquid assets to enable us to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement, or if we decide the retain cash, we may sell assets, issue additional equity securities or borrow funds to make cash distributions, or we may make a portion of the required distribution in the form of a taxable stock distribution or distribution of debt securities.

 

Income Tax

 

While the Company is operating so as to qualify as a REIT under the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code (“Code”), certain of our activities are conducted through TRSs and therefore are subject to federal and state income taxes at regular corporate tax rates. Our TRSs lease properties from our REIT entities for which the TRSs are charged rent based on market rates following the terms of the lease agreements between the TRSs and the REIT entities. As of September 30, 2014, the Company is in the process of reviewing these agreements and we may modify certain provisions in order to clarify existing terms. Any modification to the timing or extent of lease payments between our REIT entities and the TRSs would result in a change to our taxable income, although our pre-tax income would remain unchanged due to the fact that our REIT entities and the TRSs are consolidated and transactions between consolidated entities are eliminated.

 

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

 

As of September 30, 2014, we do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements. We do not have any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured investment vehicles, special purpose or variable interest entities established to facilitate off-balance sheet arrangements. Further, we have not guaranteed any obligations of unconsolidated entities or entered into any commitment or intend to provide additional funding to any such entities.

 

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, we had all of the material contractual obligations referred to in New Senior’s Registration Statement on Form 10 as of and for the year ended December 31, 2013. In addition, we incurred an aggregate of $30.8 million, $33.7 million and $15.6 million in mortgage notes payable, with maturities in 2019, 2018, and 2017, respectively. In October 2014, we entered into a new loan agreement in the total amount of $115.0 million, which matures in October 2017.

 

In addition to mortgage notes payable, we are a party to the Management Agreement with the Manager and Property Management Agreements with Property Managers. However, at this time, the amount of this obligation is not estimable. Lastly, we committed to making available $6.5 million immediately for capital improvements and other repairs in the properties under certain lease agreements and also agreed to make available an additional $9.0 million at certain intervals during the lease period to be used for further capital improvements. Upon funding the capital improvements, we will be entitled to a rent increase. No funding has been provided as of September 30, 2014. We do not have any supplier contracts or other material commitments at this time.

 

INFLATION

 

Our triple net leases provide for either fixed increases in base rents and/or indexed escalators, based on the Consumer Price Index. In our Managed Properties segment, resident agreements are generally month to month agreements affording us the opportunity to increase prices subject to market and other conditions. We believe that

 

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inflationary increases in costs and expenses will be offset, at least in part, by contractual rent and resident fee increases.

 

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

 

We believe that net income, as defined by GAAP, is the most appropriate earnings measurement. However, we consider certain non-GAAP financial measures to be useful supplemental measures of our operating performance. A non-GAAP financial measure is a measure of historical or future financial performance, financial position or cash flows that excludes or includes amounts that are not so excluded from or included in the most comparable GAAP measure. The following describes the non-GAAP financial measures based on which management evaluates our operating performance and that we consider most useful to investors, and sets forth reconciliations of these measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures.

 

The non-GAAP financial measures we present in this Form 10-Q may not be identical to those presented by other real estate companies due to the fact that not all real estate companies use the same definitions. You should not consider these measures as alternatives to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP) as indicators of our financial performance or as alternatives to cash flow from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP) as measures of our liquidity, nor are these measures necessarily indicative of sufficient cash flow to fund all of our needs. In order to facilitate a clear understanding of our consolidated historical operating results, you should examine these measures in conjunction with net income as presented in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and other financial data included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q.

 

Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization

 

We consider Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (“Adjusted EBITDA”) as an important supplemental measure to net income because it provides additional information with which to evaluate our operating performance on an unleveraged basis, Adjusted EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, excluding acquisition and transaction expense, gains (losses) on sales of real estate, impairment charges and changes in fair value of contingent consideration and financial instruments. Adjusted EBITDA does not represent, and should not be considered as an alternative to, net income as determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

The following table sets forth a reconciliation of net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013:

 

(dollars in thousands)   For the three months
ended September 30,
  For the nine months
ended September 30,
    2014   2013   2014   2013
Net loss   $ (11,151 )   $ (8,679 )   $ (33,119 )   $ (14,922 )
    Interest expense     14,130       3,060       41,532       5,405  
Income tax expense     350       67       1,337       714  
    Depreciation and amortization     28,670       7,477       74,682       15,544  
Acquisition and transaction expense     3,993       3,604       12,079       5,584  
Change in fair value of contingent consideration (a)     (1,500 )     —         (1,500 )     —    
Adjusted EBITDA   $ 34,492     $ 5,529     $ 95,011     $ 12,325  

 

 

(a) Included in other (income) expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

Net Operating Income

 

We consider NOI as an important supplemental measure used to evaluate the operating performance of our segments because it allows investors, analysts and our management to assess our unleveraged property-level operating results

 

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and to compare our operating results with other real estate companies, and between periods on a consistent basis. We define NOI as total revenue less property level operating expenses.

 

The following table sets forth a reconciliation of net loss to NOI for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013:

 

(dollars in thousands)   For the three months
ended September 30,
  For the nine months
ended September 30,
    2014   2013   2014   2013
Revenue   $ 67,145     $ 24,257     $ 184,603     $ 50,745  
Property operating expense     28,870       17,926       80,775       36,385  
NOI   $ 38,275     $ 6,331     $ 103,828     $ 14,360  
Depreciation and amortization     28,670       7,477       74,682       15,544  
Interest expense     14,130       3,060       41,532       5,405  
Acquisition and transaction expense     3,993       3,604       12,079       5,584  
Management fee to affiliate     2,385       497       5,764       1,090  
General and administrative expense     1,398       305       3,053       945  
Other (income) expense     (1,500 )     —         (1,500 )     —    
Income tax expense     350       67       1,337       714  
    Net loss   $ 11,151     $ 8,679     $ 33,119     $ 14,922  

 

APPLICATION OF CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based upon our historical financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the use of estimates and assumptions that could affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Management believes that the estimates and assumptions utilized in the preparation of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are prudent and reasonable. Actual results historically have been in line with management’s estimates and judgments used in applying each of the accounting policies described below, as modified periodically to reflect current market conditions.

 

A summary of our significant accounting policies is presented in Note 2 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and as of and for the year ended December 31, 2013 in our Registration Statement on Form 10, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Acquisition Accounting

 

Acquisitions are accounted for as business combinations. The accounting for acquisitions requires the identification and measurement of all acquired tangible and intangibles assets and assumed liabilities at their respective fair values as of the respective transaction dates. In determining the allocation of acquisition consideration between net tangible and identified intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, management makes estimates as to the fair value of assets and liabilities using information obtained as a result of pre-acquisition due diligence, marketing, leasing activities and independent appraisals. In the case of real property, the fair value of the tangible assets acquired is determined by valuing the property as if it were vacant.

 

We estimate the fair value of in-place leases as (i) the present value of the estimated rental revenue that would have been forgone, offset by variable costs that would have otherwise been incurred during a reasonable lease-up period, as if the acquired units were vacant and (ii) the estimated absorption costs, such as additional marketing costs that would have been incurred during the lease-up period. The acquisition fair value of the in-place lease intangibles is

 

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amortized over the average length of stay of the residents at the senior housing properties on a straight-line basis, which management estimates to be 24 months for AL/MC properties and 33 months for IL-only properties.

 

Above or below market lease intangibles primarily reflect the fair value of the ground lease agreements in place at acquisition. We estimate the fair value of ground lease intangibles as the difference between (a) the leased fee value and (b) the fee simple value. The acquisition fair values of the ground lease intangibles are amortized over the contractual lives of the respective leases.

 

Other intangibles include non-compete intangibles. Non-compete intangibles reflect the fair value of non-compete agreements at acquisition. We estimate the fair value of non-compete intangibles as the sum of (i) the present value of the consulting services during the non-compete period and (ii) the difference between (a) the present value of the net operating income with the non-compete agreements in place and (b) the present value of the net operating income, as if the non-compete agreements were not in place. The acquisition fair value of the non-compete intangibles is amortized over the non-compete period on a straight-line basis, which is five years.

 

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis using estimated remaining useful lives not to exceed 40 years for buildings, 3 to 10 years for building improvements and 3 to 5 years for other fixed assets.

 

Amortization is calculated on a straight-line basis using estimated useful lives of 17 to 82 years, 5 to 13 years and 24 to 33 months for above/below market intangibles, other intangibles and in-place lease intangibles, respectively.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Resident fees and services – Resident fees and services include monthly rental revenue, care income and ancillary income recognized from our Managed Properties segment. Resident fees and services are recognized monthly as services are provided. Lease agreements with residents are cancelable by the resident with 30 days’ notice. Care income relates to direct medical and nursing care for residents and includes providing care for individuals with Alzheimer’s disease and other forms of dementia or memory loss. Ancillary income primarily relates to non-refundable community fees. Non-refundable community fees are recognized on a straight-line basis over the average length of stay of residents, which management estimates to be approximately 24 months for assisted living or memory care properties, and approximately 33 months for independent living properties.

 

Rental revenue – Rental revenue from our Triple Net Lease Properties segment is recognized on a straight-line basis over the applicable term of the lease when collectability is reasonably assured. Our triple net lease arrangements provide for periodic and determinable increases in base rent. Recognizing rental revenue on straight-line basis typically results in recognizing revenue in excess of cash amounts contractually due from our tenants during the first half of the lease term, creating a straight line receivable that is included in other assets.

 

Provision for uncollectible receivables

 

We maintain a provision for uncollectible receivables relating to rent receivables and estimated losses resulting from tenant defaults. On an ongoing basis, we monitor the liquidity and creditworthiness of our tenants using qualitative and quantitative factors. This subjective evaluation considers economic conditions, industry and general business climate, property performance and other factors. Significant adverse changes in the economic environment could result in more substantial losses resulting from tenant defaults.

 

Impairment of Investments in Real Estate Lease Intangibles

 

We own senior housing properties held for investment. Intangibles and long-lived assets are tested for potential impairment annually or whenever changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. Indicators of impairment include material adverse changes in the projected revenues and expenses, significant underperformance relative to historical or projected future operating results and significant negative industry or economic trends. Assets could become impaired in the future as a result of declines in profitability due to changes in occupancy rates, rental pricing, the manner in which an asset is used, physical condition of an asset and regulatory and economic environments. Significant adverse changes in the business environment for any reason could decrease future expected cash flows and cause us to incur a material impairment in future periods which would negatively

 

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impact our net income. An impairment is determined to have occurred if the future net undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated are less than the carrying value of an asset. An impairment is measured as the difference between the carrying value and the fair value of an asset. Significant judgment is required both in determining an impairment and in estimating fair values. We use assumptions and estimates derived from a review of our operating results, business projections, expected growth rates, discount rates and tax rates. We also make certain assumptions about future economic conditions, interest rates and other market data.

 

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

 

In April 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-08, Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant, and Equipment (Topic 360): Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity .  ASU 2014-08 raises the threshold for disposals to qualify as discontinued operations. A discontinued operation is defined as: (1) a component of an entity or group of components that has been disposed of or classified as held for sale and represents a strategic shift that has or will have a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results; or (2) an acquired business that is classified as held for sale on the acquisition date. ASU 2014-08 also requires additional disclosures regarding discontinued operations, as well as material disposals that do not meet the definition of discontinued operations. This update is effective for New Senior in the first quarter of 2015. New Senior is currently evaluating the new guidance to determine the impact it may have to its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

In May 2014, the FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") issued ASU 2014-09 Revenues from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). The standard’s core principle is that a company will recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In doing so, companies will need to use more judgment and make more estimates than under today’s guidance. These may include identifying performance obligations in the contract, estimating the amount of variable consideration to include in the transaction price and allocating the transaction price to each separate performance obligation. The ASU is effective for the Company in the first quarter of 2017. Early application is not permitted. Entities have the option of using either a full retrospective or a modified approach to adopt the guidance in the ASU. The Company is currently evaluating the new guidance to determine the impact it may have on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

The FASB has recently issued or discussed a number of proposed standards on such topics as consolidation, financial statement presentation, leases, financial instruments and hedging. Some of the proposed changes are significant and could have a material impact on our reporting. We have not yet fully evaluated the potential impact of all these proposals, but will make such an evaluation as the standards are finalized. 

 

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ITEM 3.      QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Market risk is the exposure to loss resulting from changes in interest rates, credit spreads, foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices and equity prices. The primary market risks that we are exposed to are interest rate risk and credit risk. These risks are highly sensitive to many factors, including governmental monetary and tax policies, domestic and international economic and political considerations and other factors beyond our control. All of our market risk sensitive assets and liabilities are for non-trading purposes only. In addition, we are exposed to liquidity risk, which may impact our access to capital resources and repayment of capital obligations.

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

We are exposed to market risk related to changes in interest rates on borrowings under our mortgage loans that are floating rate obligations. These market risks result primarily from changes in the LIBOR rate or prime rates. We continuously monitor our level of floating rate debt with respect to total debt and other factors, including our assessment of current and future economic conditions.

 

For fixed rate debt, interest rate fluctuations generally affect the fair value, but do not impact our earnings or cash flows. Therefore, interest rate risk does not have a significant impact on our fixed rate debt obligations until such obligations mature or until we elect to prepay and refinance such obligations. If interest rates have risen at the time our fixed rate debt matures or is refinanced, our future earnings and cash flows could be adversely affected by additional borrowing costs. Conversely, lower interest rates at the time of maturity or refinancing may lower our overall borrowing costs.

 

For floating rate debt, interest rate fluctuations can affect the fair value, as well as earnings or cash flows. If market interest rates rise, our earnings and cash flows could be adversely affected by an increase in interest expense. In contrast, lower interest rates may reduce our borrowing costs and improve our operational results.

 

At September 30, 2014 we had $278,549 of floating rate debt, representing approximately 24.3% of our total indebtedness, with a weighted average rate of 4.27%. A 100 basis point change in interest rates, excluding the impact of the 1% LIBOR floor that our floating rate debt is subject to, would change annual interest expense by $2.8 million on an annualized basis.

 

Credit Risk

 

We derive a portion of our revenue from long-term triple net leases in which the minimum rental payments are fixed with scheduled periodic increases. We also earn revenue from senior housing properties operated pursuant to Property Management Agreements. For these properties, rental rates may fluctuate due to lease rollovers and renewals and economic or market conditions.

 

The tenants to which properties are leased under triple net leases, collectively the “Master Tenants,” account for a significant portion of our total revenues and net operating income, and such concentration creates credit risk. We could be adversely affected if the Master Tenants become unable or unwilling to satisfy their obligations to us. There is no assurance that the Master Tenants or the related guarantors will have sufficient assets, income and access to financing to enable them to satisfy their obligations to us.

 

Furthermore, although our leases, financing arrangements and other agreements with our tenants and operators generally provide us the right under specified circumstances to terminate a lease, evict an operator or tenant, or demand immediate repayment of certain obligations to us, the bankruptcy and insolvency laws afford certain rights to a party that has filed for bankruptcy or reorganization that may render certain of these remedies unenforceable, or delay our ability to pursue such remedies.

 

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Liquidity Risk

 

In addition to the discussion in “Risk Factors,” the following factors could affect our liquidity, access to capital resources and our capital obligations. As such, if their outcomes do not fall within our expectations, changes in these factors could negatively affect our liquidity.

 

Decisions by investors, counterparties and lenders to enter into transactions with us will depend upon a number of factors, such as our historical and projected financial performance, compliance with the terms of our current credit and derivative arrangements, industry and market trends, the availability of capital and our investors’, counterparties’ and lenders’ policies and rates applicable thereto, and the relative attractiveness of alternative investment or lending opportunities.

 

Real estate investments are relatively illiquid, and our ability to quickly sell or exchange our properties in response to changes in economic or other conditions is limited. In the event we desire or need to sell any of our properties, the value of those properties and our ability to sell at a price or on terms acceptable to us could be adversely affected by a downturn in the real estate industry or any weakness in the senior housing and healthcare industries. We cannot assure you that we will recognize the full value of any property that we sell for liquidity or other reasons, and the inability to respond quickly to changes in the performance of our investments could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

Because we derive substantially all of our revenues from triple net lease and managed property tenants and operators, any inability or unwillingness by these tenants and operators to satisfy their respective obligations to us or to renew their leases with us upon expiration of the terms thereof could have a material adverse effect on our liquidity, financial condition, our ability to service our indebtedness and to make distributions to our stockholders.

 

To comply with the 90% distribution requirement applicable to REITs and to avoid income and excise taxes, we must make distributions to our stockholders. Such distributions will limit our liquidity to finance investments, acquisitions and new developments and may limit our ability to engage in transactions that are otherwise in the best interests of our stockholders. Although we do not anticipate any inability to satisfy the REIT distribution requirement, from time to time, we may not have sufficient cash or other liquid assets to do so. For example, timing differences between the actual receipt of income and actual payment of deductible expenses, on the one hand, and the inclusion of that income and deduction of those expenses in arriving at our taxable income, on the other hand, or non-deductible expenses such as principal amortization or repayments or capital expenditures in excess of non-cash deductions may cause us to fail to have sufficient cash or liquid assets to enable us to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement. In the event that timing differences occur or we decide to retain cash or to distribute such greater amount as may be necessary to avoid income and excise taxation, we may seek to borrow funds, issue additional equity securities, pay taxable stock dividends, distribute other property or securities or engage in a transaction intended to enable us to meet the REIT distribution requirements. Any of these actions may require us to raise additional capital to meet our obligations; however, limitations on our ability to access capital, as described above, could have an adverse effect on our ability to make required payments on our debt obligations, make distributions to our stockholders or make future investments necessary to implement our business strategy. The terms of the instruments governing our existing indebtedness restrict our ability to engage in certain types of these transactions.

 

ITEM 4.      CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Company's management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) as of the end of the period covered by this report. The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information is recorded, processed, summarized and reported accurately and on a timely basis. Based on such evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

 

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(b) Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d- 15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.      LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

We may be involved in litigation matters arising in the ordinary course of our business. Although we will be unable to predict with certainty the eventual outcome of any litigation, in the opinion of management, our legal proceedings are not expected to have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations.

 

ITEM 1A.      RISK FACTORS

 

You should carefully consider the following risks and other information in this Form 10-Q in evaluating us and our common stock. Any of the following risks, as well as additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial, could materially and adversely affect our results of operations or financial condition. The risk factors generally have been separated into the following groups: risks related to our business, risks related to our Manager, risks related to our taxation as a REIT and risks related to our common stock. However, these categories do overlap and should not be considered exclusive.

 

RISKS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS

 

We have no operating history as a standalone company and may not be able to successfully operate our business strategy or generate sufficient revenue to make or sustain distributions to our stockholders.

 

We have no experience operating as a standalone company and cannot assure you that we will be able to successfully operate our business or implement our operating policies and strategies as described in this Form 10-Q. Furthermore, we were formed in 2012 and have a limited operating history. We completed our first investment in senior housing properties in July 2012. The timing, terms, price and form of consideration that we pay in future transactions may vary meaningfully from prior transactions.

 

There can be no assurance that we will be able to generate sufficient returns to pay our operating expenses and make satisfactory distributions to our stockholders, or any distributions at all. Our results of operations and our ability to make or sustain distributions to our stockholders depend on several factors, including the availability of opportunities to acquire attractive assets, the level and volatility of interest rates, the availability of adequate short- and long-term financing, fluctuations in occupancy, Medicaid reimbursement, if applicable, and private pay rates; economic conditions; competition; federal, state, local, and industry-regulated licensure, certification and inspection laws, regulations, and standards; the availability and increases in cost of general and professional liability insurance coverage; state regulation and rights of residents related to entrance fees; and the availability and increases in the cost of labor (as a result of unionization or otherwise).

 

The financial information included in this Form 10-Q may not be indicative of the results we would have achieved as a separate standalone company and are not a reliable indicator of our future performance or results.

 

We did not operate as a separate, standalone company for the entirety of the historical periods presented in the financial information included in this Form 10-Q, which has been derived from Newcastle’s historical financial statements. Therefore, the financial information in this Form 10-Q does not necessarily reflect what our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows would have been had we been a separate, standalone public company prior to our spin-off from Newcastle. This is primarily a result of the following factors:

 

 

the financial results in this Form 10-Q do not reflect all of the expenses we will incur as a public company;

 

 

the working capital requirements and capital for general corporate purposes for our assets were satisfied prior to the spin-off as part of Newcastle’s corporate-wide cash management policies. Newcastle is not required, and does not intend, to provide us with funds to finance our working capital or other cash requirements, so we may need to obtain additional financing from banks, through public offerings or private placements of debt or equity securities, strategic relationships or other arrangements; and

 

 

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our cost structure, management, financing and business operations are significantly different as a result of operating as an independent public company. These changes result in increased costs, including, but not limited to, fees paid to our Manager, legal, accounting, compliance and other costs associated with being a public company with equity securities traded on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”).

 

Our determination of how much leverage to apply to our investments may adversely affect our return on our investments and may reduce cash available for distribution.

 

We may leverage our assets through a variety of borrowings. Our investment guidelines do not limit the amount of leverage we may incur with respect to any specific senior housing property or pool of properties. The return we are able to earn on our investments and cash available for distribution to our stockholders may be significantly reduced due to changes in market conditions, which may cause the cost of our financing to increase relative to the income that can be derived from our assets.

  

The income from any senior housing properties is dependent on the ability of the property managers of such properties to successfully manage these properties.

 

Subject to maintaining our qualification as a REIT, we intend to continue to purchase senior housing properties and engage other parties (including affiliates of our Manager) to manage the operations or lease the properties. The income we recognize from any senior housing properties that we engage other parties to manage would be dependent on the ability of the property manager(s) of such properties to successfully manage these properties. The property manager(s) would compete with other companies on a number of different levels, including: the quality of care provided, reputation, the physical appearance of a property, price and range of services offered, alternatives for healthcare delivery, the supply of competing properties, physicians, staff, referral sources, location, the size and demographics of the population in surrounding areas and the financial condition of tenants and managers. A property manager’s inability to successfully compete with other companies on one or more of the foregoing levels could adversely affect the senior housing property and materially reduce the income we receive from an investment in such property.

 

Our inability to obtain financing on favorable terms, if at all, may impede our ability to grow.

 

We may not be able to fund all future capital needs from cash retained from operations. If we are unable to obtain enough internal capital, we may need to rely on external sources of capital (including debt and equity financing) to fulfill our capital requirements. If we cannot access these external sources of capital, we may not be able to make the investments needed to grow our business. Our ability to obtain financing depends upon a number of factors, some of which we have little or no control over, including but not limited to:

 

  general availability of credit and market conditions, including rising interest rates and increasing borrowing cost;

 

  the market price of the shares of our equity securities and the credit ratings of our debt and preferred securities;

 

  the market’s perception of our growth potential and our current and potential future earnings and cash distributions;

 

 

our degree of financial leverage and operational flexibility;

 

  the financing integrity of our lenders, which might impair their ability to meet their commitments to us or their willingness to make additional loans to us, and our inability to replace the financing commitment of any such lender on favorable terms, or at all;

 

  the stability in the market value of our properties;

 

 

the financial performance and general market perception of our property managers and tenants (including the Master Tenants);

 

  changes in the credit ratings on United States government debt securities or default or delay in payment by the United States of its obligations; and

 

  issues facing the healthcare industry, including, but not limited to, healthcare reform and changes in government reimbursement policies.

 

 

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If our access to financing is limited by these factors or other factors, it could impede our ability to grow and have a material adverse impact on our ability to fund operations, refinance our debt obligations, fund dividend payments, acquire properties and undertake development activities.

 

Our ability to successfully manage a senior housing property depends on our ability to continue to maintain or improve occupancy levels, specifically in our Managed Properties segment.

 

Any senior housing property in which we invest may have relatively flat or declining occupancy levels due to falling home prices, declining incomes, stagnant home sales and other economic factors. In addition, the senior housing segment may continue to experience a decline in occupancy due to the weak economy and the associated decision of certain residents to vacate a property and instead be cared for at home. A material decline in occupancy levels and revenues may make it more difficult for the manager of any senior housing property in which we invest to successfully generate income for us. Alternatively, to avoid a decline in occupancy, a manager may reduce the rates charged, which would also reduce our revenues and therefore negatively impact the ability to generate income.

 

We are not permitted to operate our properties and we are dependent on the property managers and tenants (including the Master Tenants) of our properties.

 

We are not permitted to operate our AL/MC properties, and we are dependent on the property managers of our AL/MC properties and on tenants (including the Master Tenants) for our triple net lease properties.

 

Because U.S. federal income tax laws generally restrict REITs and their subsidiaries from operating healthcare properties, we do not manage our AL/MC senior housing properties. Instead, AL/MC investments are structured to be compliant with the REIT Investment Diversification and Empowerment Act of 2007 (“RIDEA”).

 

The RIDEA structure permits a REIT to lease properties to a TRS if the TRS hires an “eligible independent contractor” (“EIK”) to manage the property. Under this structure, the REIT leases healthcare properties to the TRS and receives rent while the TRS earns income from the properties’ operations, and pays a management fee to the EIK and rent to the REIT property owner.

 

Accordingly, our TRSs have retained Holiday and Blue Harbor to manage properties that are leased to them by us. Although we have various rights pursuant to our property management agreements, we rely upon our property managers’ personnel, expertise, technical resources and information systems, proprietary information, good faith and judgment to manage our senior housing operations efficiently and effectively. We also rely on our property managers to provide accurate property-level financial results for our properties in a timely manner and to otherwise operate our properties in compliance with the terms of our property management agreements and all applicable laws and regulations. We rely on Holiday and Blue Harbor to attract and retain skilled management personnel and property level personnel who are responsible for the day-to-day operations of our properties. Increases in labor costs and other property operating expense, or significant changes in Holiday’s or Blue Harbor’s ability to manage our properties efficiently and effectively, could adversely affect the income we receive from our properties and have a material adverse effect on us. As managers, our property managers do not lease our properties, and, therefore, we are not directly exposed to their credit risk in the same manner or to the same extent as our triple net tenants. However, any adverse developments in Holiday’s or Blue Harbor’s business and affairs or financial condition could impair its ability to manage our properties efficiently and effectively and could have a material adverse effect on us.

 

While we monitor our property managers’ and tenants’ (including the Master Tenants’) performance, we have limited recourse under our property management agreements if we believe that the property managers are not performing adequately. In addition, our property managers may manage, own or invest in, properties that compete with our properties, which may result in conflicts of interest. As a result, our property managers may make decisions regarding competing properties that are not in our best interests.

 

The triple net lease structure also provides us with a REIT-eligible structure for owning senior housing properties. The triple net lease structure permits a REIT to lease properties to an operator and collect rent from the operator. Unlike the RIDEA structure, the triple net lease structure creates credit risk from the tenant. We depend on our tenants (including the Master Tenants) to pay all insurance, taxes, utilities and maintenance and repair expenses in

 

 

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connection with the leased properties. Our tenants may not have sufficient assets, income and access to financing to enable them to make rental payments to us or to otherwise satisfy their respective obligations under our leases, and any inability or unwillingness by them to do so could have a material adverse effect on us. In addition, any failure by a tenant to effectively conduct its operations or to maintain and improve our properties could adversely affect its business reputation and its ability to attract and retain residents in our properties, which could have a material adverse effect on us. Our tenants have also agreed to indemnify, defend and hold us harmless from and against various claims, litigation and liabilities arising in connection with their respective businesses, and we cannot assure you that they will have sufficient assets, income, access to financing and insurance coverage to enable them to satisfy their respective indemnification obligations.

 

Increases in labor costs at our senior housing properties may have a material adverse effect on us.

 

Wages and employee benefits represent a significant part of the expenses of any senior housing property. In connection with our RIDEA AL/MC properties and in connection with our IL-only properties that are managed by our property managers, we rely on our property managers to attract and retain skilled management personnel and property level personnel who are responsible for the day-to-day operations of our properties.

 

The market for qualified nurses and healthcare professionals is highly competitive. Periodic and geographic area shortages of nurses or other trained personnel may require our property managers to increase the wages and benefits offered to their employees in order to attract and retain these personnel or to hire more expensive temporary personnel. Also, our property managers may have to compete with numerous other employers for lesser skilled workers.

 

As we acquire additional properties, we may be required to pay increased compensation or offer other incentives to retain key personnel and other employees. Employee benefits costs, including employee health insurance and workers’ compensation insurance costs, have materially increased in recent years. Increasing employee health and workers’ compensation insurance costs may materially and negatively affect our earnings at our senior housing properties. We cannot assure you that labor costs at our senior housing properties will not increase or that any increase will be matched by corresponding increases in rates charged to residents. Any significant failure by our property managers to control labor costs or to pass on any such increased labor costs to residents through rate increases could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, if our Master Tenants fail to attract and retain qualified personnel, their ability to satisfy their obligations to us could be impaired.

 

Termination of assisted living resident agreements and resident attrition could adversely affect our revenues and earnings at our senior housing properties.

 

State regulations governing assisted living properties typically require a written agreement with each resident. Most of these regulations also require that each resident have the right to terminate these assisted living resident agreements for any reason on reasonable notice. Consistent with these regulations, most resident agreements at our senior housing properties allow residents to terminate their agreements on 30 days’ notice. Thus, our property managers may be unable to contract with assisted living residents to stay for longer periods of time, unlike typical apartment leasing arrangements that involve lease agreements with terms of up to a year or longer. If a large number of residents elected to terminate their resident agreements at or around the same time, our revenues and earnings from our assisted living properties could be materially and adversely affected. In addition, the advanced ages of the residents at our senior housing properties make the resident turnover rate in these properties difficult to predict.

 

We do not know if our tenants (including the Master Tenants) will renew their leases, and if they do not, we may be unable to lease the properties on as favorable terms, or at all.

 

We cannot predict whether our tenants (including the Master Tenants) will renew their leases at the end of their lease terms, which expire at various times. If these leases are not renewed, we would be required to find other tenants to occupy those properties or sell them. There can be no assurance that we would be able to identify suitable replacement tenants or enter into leases with new tenants on terms as favorable to us as the current leases or that we would be able to lease those properties at all.

 

 

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Our property managers and tenants (including the Master Tenants) may be faced with significant potential litigation and rising insurance costs that not only affect their ability to obtain and maintain adequate liability and other insurance, but also may affect their ability to pay their lease payments and fulfill their insurance and indemnification obligations to us.

 

In some states, advocacy groups monitor the quality of care at assisted and independent living communities, and these groups have brought litigation against operators. Also, in several instances, private litigation by assisted and independent living community residents or their families have succeeded in winning very large damage awards for alleged neglect. The effect of this litigation and potential litigation has been to materially increase the costs of monitoring and reporting quality of care compliance. The cost of liability and medical malpractice insurance has increased and may continue to increase so long as the present litigation environment in many parts of the United States continues. This may affect the ability of some of our property managers and tenants (including the Master Tenants) to obtain and maintain adequate liability and other insurance and manage their related risk exposures. In addition to causing some of our property managers and tenants (including the Master Tenants) to be unable to fulfill their insurance, indemnification and other obligations to us under their property management agreements or leases and thereby potentially exposing us to those risks, these litigation risks and costs could cause some of our property managers and tenants (including the Master Tenants) to become unable to pay rents due to us. Such nonpayment could potentially affect our ability to meet future monetary obligations under our financing arrangements.

 

The failure of our property managers and tenants (including the Master Tenants) to comply with laws relating to the operation of our property managers’ and tenants’ (including the Master Tenants’) properties may have a material adverse effect on the ability of our tenants (including the Master Tenants) to pay us rent, the profitability of our managed properties and the values of our properties.

 

We and our property managers and tenants (including the Master Tenants) are subject to or impacted by extensive, frequently changing federal, state and local laws and regulations. Some of these laws and regulations include: state and local licensure laws; laws protecting consumers against deceptive practices; laws relating to the operation of our properties and how our property managers and tenants (including the Master Tenants) conduct their operations, such as fire, health and safety laws and privacy laws; federal and state laws affecting communities that participate in Medicare and Medicaid; the Americans with Disabilities Act and similar state and local laws; and safety and health standards set by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration. We and our property managers and tenants (including the Master Tenants) expend significant resources to maintain compliance with these laws and regulations, and responding to any allegations of noncompliance also results in the expenditure of significant resources. If we or our property managers or tenants (including the Master Tenants) fail to comply with any applicable legal requirements, or are unable to cure deficiencies, certain sanctions may be imposed and, if imposed, may adversely affect our tenants’ (including the Master Tenants’) ability to pay their rent, the profitability of affected properties managed by our property managers and the values of our properties. Further, changes in the regulatory framework could have a material adverse effect on the ability of our tenants (including the Master Tenants) to pay us rent (and any such nonpayment could potentially affect our ability to meet future monetary obligations under our financing arrangements), the profitability of our properties managed by our property managers and the values of our properties.

 

We and our property managers and tenants (including the Master Tenants) are required to comply with federal and state laws governing the privacy, security, use and disclosure of individually identifiable information, including financial information and protected health information. Under the federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (“HIPAA”), we and our property managers and tenants (including the Master Tenants) are required to comply with the HIPAA privacy rule, security standards, and standards for electronic healthcare transactions. State laws also govern the privacy of individual health information, and these laws are, in some jurisdictions, more stringent than HIPAA. Other federal and state laws govern the privacy of individually identifiable information. If we or our property managers or tenants (including the Master Tenants) fail to comply with applicable federal or state standards, we or they could be subject to civil sanctions and criminal penalties, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

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Our properties and their operations are subject to extensive regulations.

 

Various governmental authorities mandate certain physical characteristics of senior housing properties. Changes in laws and regulations relating to these matters may require significant expenditures. Our property management agreements and triple net leases generally require our managers and tenants (including the Master Tenants) to maintain our properties in compliance with applicable laws and regulations, and we expend resources to monitor their compliance. However, our property managers and tenants (including the Master Tenants) may neglect maintenance of our properties if they suffer financial distress. We may agree to fund capital expenditures in return for rent increases or other concessions. Our available financial resources or those of our property managers and tenants (including the Master Tenants) may be insufficient to fund the expenditures required to operate our properties in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. If we fund these expenditures, our tenants’ (including the Master Tenants’) financial resources may be insufficient to satisfy their increased rental payments to us or other incremental obligations.

 

Licensing, Medicare and Medicaid laws may also require some or all of our senior housing property managers and tenants (including the Master Tenants) to comply with extensive standards governing their operations. In addition, certain laws prohibit fraud by senior housing operators and other healthcare communities, including civil and criminal laws that prohibit false claims in Medicare, Medicaid and other programs that regulate patient referrals. In recent years, the federal and state governments have devoted increasing resources to monitoring the quality of care at senior housing communities and to anti-fraud investigations in healthcare operations generally. When violations of applicable laws are identified, federal or state authorities may impose civil monetary damages, treble damages, repayment requirements and criminal sanctions. Healthcare communities may also be subject to license revocation or conditional licensure and exclusion from or conditional Medicare or Medicaid participation. When quality of care deficiencies or improper billing are identified, various laws may authorize civil money penalties or fines; the suspension, modification or revocation of a license or Medicare or Medicaid participation; the suspension or denial of admissions of residents; the denial of payments in full or in part; the implementation of state oversight, temporary management or receivership; and the imposition of criminal penalties. We, our property managers and our tenants (including the Master Tenants) may receive notices of potential sanctions from time to time, and governmental authorities may impose such sanctions from time to time on our properties. If our property managers and tenants (including the Master Tenants) are unable to cure deficiencies which have been identified or which are identified in the future, these sanctions may be imposed and, if imposed, may adversely affect our tenants’ ability to pay rents to us (and any such nonpayment could potentially affect our ability to meet future monetary obligations under our financing arrangements), and our ability to identify substitute property managers or tenants. Federal and state requirements for change in control of healthcare communities, including, as applicable, approvals of the proposed operator for licensure, certificate of need (“CON”), Medicare and Medicaid participation, may also limit or delay our ability to find substitute tenants or property managers. If any of our property managers or tenants (including the Master Tenants) becomes unable to operate our properties, or if any of our tenants (including the Master Tenants) becomes unable to pay its rent because it has violated government regulations or payment laws, we may experience difficulty in finding a substitute tenant or property manager or selling the affected property for a fair and commercially reasonable price, and the value of an affected property may decline materially.

 

Changes in reimbursement rates, payment rates or methods of payment from government and other third-party payors, including Medicaid and Medicare, could have a material adverse effect on certain our tenants, our property managers and us.

 

Certain of our tenants and our property managers rely on reimbursement from third-party payors, including the Medicare and Medicaid programs. Medicare and Medicaid programs, as well as numerous private insurance and managed care plans, generally require participating providers to accept government-determined reimbursement levels as payment in full for services rendered, without regard to the facility’s charges. Changes in the reimbursement rate or methods of payment from third-party payors, including Medicare and Medicaid, or the implementation of other measures to reduce reimbursements for services provided by our property managers or our tenants, could result in a substantial reduction in our and our tenant’s revenues. In addition, the implementation of the Resource Utilization Group, Version Four, or “RUG-IV”, which revises the payment classification system for skilled nursing facilities, may impact our tenants by revising the classifications of certain patients. The federal reimbursement for certain facilities, such as skilled nursing facilities, incorporates adjustments to account for facility case-mix. Additionally, revenue under third-party payor agreements can change after examination and retroactive

 

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adjustment by payors during the claims settlement processes or as a result of post-payment audits. Payors may disallow requests for reimbursement based on determinations that certain costs are not reimbursable or reasonable or because additional documentation is necessary or because certain services were not covered or were not medically necessary. We cannot assure you that our tenants or our property managers who currently depend on governmental or private payor reimbursement will be adequately reimbursed for the services they provide. Significant limits by governmental and private third-party payors on the scope of services reimbursed or on reimbursement rates and fees, whether from legislation, administrative actions or private payor efforts, could have a material adverse effect on liquidity, financial condition and results of operations, which could affect adversely their ability to comply with the terms of our leases and have a material adverse effect on us.

 

On July 31, 2014, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services released its final rule updating the prospective payment system for skilled nursing facilities (“SNF PPS”) for the 2015 fiscal year (October 1, 2014 through September 30, 2015).  Under the final rule, the SNF PPS standard federal payment rate will increase by 2.0% in fiscal year 2015, reflecting a 2.5% increase in the market basket index, less a 0.5% productivity adjustment mandated by the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (the “Affordable Care Act”).  We are currently analyzing the financial implications of this final rule on the operators of our CCRCs.  We cannot provide any assurance that this rule or future updates to SNF PPS or Medicare reimbursement for skilled nursing facilities will not materially adversely affect our tenants and property managers, which, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on us.

 

The Master Tenants may be unable to cover their lease obligations to us, and there can be no assurance that the Guarantor will be able to cover any shortfall.

 

The Master Tenants are subject to various financial covenants pursuant to the lease agreements, including compliance with a lease coverage ratio, which is defined as the ratio of facility level net operating income for the applicable trailing twelve (12) month period for the Facilities in the aggregate, to the base rent for such trailing twelve (12) month period and measured quarterly.

 

If any of our Master Tenants is not able to satisfy its obligations to us, we would be entitled, among other remedies, to use any funds of such Master Tenant then held by us and to seek recourse against the guarantor under its guaranty of the applicable master lease. Such guaranty includes certain financial covenants of the guarantor, including maintaining a minimum net worth (book value plus accumulated depreciation, and certain other adjustments as defined in the guaranty), a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.10 and a maximum leverage ratio of 10 to 1. In the future, the guarantors may execute additional guaranties of the lease obligations of its subsidiaries without limitation, though subject to covenants. There can be no assurance that a guarantor will have the resources necessary to satisfy its obligations to us under its guaranty of a master lease in the event that a Master Tenant fails to satisfy its lease obligations to us in full, which could have a material adverse effect on us.

 

Our acquisitions of senior housing properties may not be successful.

 

We intend to acquire additional senior housing properties. We may not be able to consummate attractive acquisition opportunities and those that we do consummate may not be successful. We might encounter unanticipated difficulties and expenditures relating to any acquired properties. Newly acquired properties might require significant management attention. We might never realize the anticipated benefits of our acquisitions. Notwithstanding pre-acquisition due diligence, we do not believe that it is possible to fully understand a property before it is operated for an extended period of time. For example, we could acquire a property that contains undisclosed defects in design or construction. In addition, after our acquisition of a property, the market in which the acquired property is located may experience unexpected changes that adversely affect the property’s value. The occupancy of properties that we acquire may decline during our ownership, and rents or returns that are in effect or expected at the time a property is acquired may decline thereafter. Also, our property operating costs for acquisitions may be higher than we anticipate and acquisitions of properties may not yield the returns we expect and, if financed using debt or new equity issuances, may result in stockholder dilution. For these reasons, among others, any acquisitions of additional properties may not succeed or may cause us to experience losses.

 

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Competition may affect our property managers’ and tenants’ (including the Master Tenants’) ability to meet their obligations to us or make it difficult for us to identify and purchase, or develop, suitable senior housing properties to grow our investment portfolio.

 

We face significant competition from other REITs, investment companies, private equity and hedge fund investors, sovereign funds, healthcare operators, lenders, developers and other institutional investors, some of whom may have greater resources and lower costs of capital than we do. Increased competition makes it more challenging for us to identify and successfully capitalize on opportunities that meet our business goals and could improve the bargaining power of property owners seeking to sell, thereby impeding our investment, acquisition and development activities. If we cannot identify and purchase a sufficient quantity of senior housing properties at favorable prices or if we are unable to finance acquisitions on commercially favorable terms, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

The healthcare industry is also highly competitive, and our property managers and tenants (including the Master Tenants) may encounter increased competition for residents and patients, including with respect to the scope and quality of care and services provided, reputation and financial condition, physical appearance of the properties, price and location. The operations of our RIDEA AL/MC properties and our IL-only properties depend on the competiveness and financial viability of the properties. If our managers are unable to successfully compete with other operators and managers by maintaining profitable occupancy and rate levels, their ability to generate income for us may be materially adversely affected. The operations of our triple net lease tenants (including the Master Tenants) also depend upon their ability to successfully compete with other operators and managers. If our tenants (including the Master Tenants) are unable to successfully compete, their ability to fulfill their obligations to us, including the ability to make rent payments to us, may be materially adversely affected. Future changes in government regulation may adversely affect the healthcare industry, including our senior housing properties and healthcare operations, property managers and tenants, and our property managers and tenants may not achieve and maintain occupancy and rate levels that will enable them to satisfy their obligations to us. Any adverse changes in the regulation of the healthcare industry or the competitiveness of our property managers and tenants could have a more pronounced effect on us than if we had investments outside the senior housing and healthcare industries.

 

Our tenants (including the Master Tenants) may become subject to bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings.

 

Our tenants (including the Master Tenants) may not be able to meet the rent or other payments due to us, which may result in a tenant bankruptcy or insolvency, or a tenant might become subject to bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings for other reasons. Although our operating lease agreements provide us with the right to evict tenants, demand immediate payment of rent and exercise other remedies, the bankruptcy and insolvency laws afford certain rights to a party that has filed for bankruptcy or reorganization. A tenant in bankruptcy or subject to insolvency proceedings may be able to limit or delay our ability to collect unpaid rent and to exercise other rights and remedies. We may be required to fund certain expenses (e.g., real estate taxes and maintenance) to preserve the value of an investment property, avoid the imposition of liens on a property and/or transition a property to a new tenant. If we cannot transition a leased property to a new tenant, we may take possession of that property, which may expose us to certain successor liabilities. Should such events occur, our revenue and operating cash flow may be adversely affected.

 

Transfers of healthcare properties may require regulatory approvals and these properties may not have efficient alternative uses.

 

Transfers of healthcare properties to successor operators frequently are subject to regulatory approvals or notifications, including, but not limited to, change of ownership approvals under CON or determination of need laws, state licensure laws, Medicare and Medicaid provider arrangements that are not required for transfers of other types of real estate. The replacement of a healthcare property operator could be delayed by the approval process of any federal, state or local agency necessary for the transfer of the property or the replacement of the operator licensed to manage the property. Alternatively, given the specialized nature of our properties, we may be required to spend substantial time and funds to adapt these properties to other uses. If we are unable to timely transfer properties to successor operators or find efficient alternative uses, our revenue and operations may be adversely affected.

 

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Certain of our properties may require a license or registration to operate.

 

Failure to obtain a license or registration or loss of a required license or registration would prevent a property from operating in the manner intended by the property managers or tenants (including the Master Tenants). These events could materially adversely affect our property managers’ ability to generate income for us or our tenants’ ability to make rent payments to us. State and local laws also may regulate the expansion, including the addition of new beds or services or acquisition of medical equipment, and the construction or renovation of healthcare properties, by requiring a CON or other similar approval from a state agency.

 

The impact of the comprehensive healthcare regulation enacted in 2010 on us and our property managers and tenants (including the Master Tenants) cannot accurately be predicted.

 

The Affordable Care Act and the HealthCare and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, which amends the Affordable Care Act (collectively, the “Health Reform Laws”), provide states with an increased federal medical assistance percentage under certain conditions. On June 28, 2012, The United States Supreme Court upheld the individual mandate of the Health Reform Laws but partially invalidated the expansion of Medicaid. The ruling on Medicaid expansion will allow states not to participate in the expansion—and to forego funding for the Medicaid expansion—without losing their existing Medicaid funding. Given that the federal government substantially funds the Medicaid expansion, it is unclear whether any state will pursue this option, although at least some appear to be considering this option at this time. The participation by states in the Medicaid expansion could have the dual effect of increasing our property managers’ and tenants (including the Master Tenants’) revenues, through new patients, but further straining state budgets. While the federal government will pay for approximately 100% of those additional costs from 2014 to 2016, states will be expected to begin paying for part of those additional costs in 2017. With increasingly strained budgets, it is unclear how states will pay their share of these additional Medicaid costs and what other healthcare expenditures could be reduced as a result. A significant reduction in other healthcare related spending by states to pay for increased Medicaid costs could affect our property managers’ and tenants’ (including the Master Tenants’) revenue streams, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

There are risks related to new properties under construction or development.

 

In the future, we might construct one or more new properties. Any failure by us, our property managers or tenants to obtain the required license, certification, contracts, governmental permits and authorizations, or to obtain financing on favorable terms, may impede our ability to earn revenues on the relevant properties. Additionally, we may have to wait years for significant cash returns on newly developed properties, and if the cash flow from operations or refinancing is not sufficient, we may be forced to borrow additional money to fund our cash distributions to stockholders. Furthermore, if our financial projections with respect to a new property are inaccurate due to increases in capital costs or other factors, the property may fail to perform as we expected in analyzing our investment.

 

Our investments are concentrated in senior housing real estate, making us more vulnerable economically to adverse changes in the real estate market and the senior housing industry than if our investments were diversified.

 

We invest primarily in senior housing properties. Our investment focus exposes us to greater economic risk than if our portfolio were to include real estate assets in other industries or non-real estate assets.

 

Any adverse changes in the regulation of the healthcare industry or the competitiveness of our property managers and tenants (including the Master Tenants) could have a more pronounced effect on us than if our investments were further diversified.

 

Real estate investments are relatively illiquid, and our ability to quickly sell or exchange our properties in response to changes in economic or other conditions is limited. In the event we desire or need to sell any of our properties, the value of those properties and our ability to sell at a price or on terms acceptable to us could be adversely affected by a downturn in the real estate industry or any weakness in the senior housing industry. We cannot assure you that we will recognize the full value of any property that we sell for liquidity or other reasons, and the inability to respond

 

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quickly to changes in the performance of our investments could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

Overbuilding in markets in which our senior housing properties are located could adversely affect our future occupancy rates, operating margins and profitability.

 

The senior housing industry generally has limited barriers to entry, and, as a consequence, the development of new senior housing properties could outpace demand. If development outpaces demand for those asset types in the markets in which our properties are located, those markets may become saturated and we could experience decreased occupancy, reduced operating margins and lower profitability.

 

If any of our properties are found to be contaminated, or if we become involved in any environmental disputes, we could incur substantial liabilities and costs.

 

Under federal and state environmental laws and regulations, a current or former owner of real property may be liable for costs related to the investigation, removal and remediation of hazardous or toxic substances or petroleum that are released from or are present at or under, or that are disposed of in connection with such property. Owners of real property may also face other environmental liabilities, including government fines and penalties imposed by regulatory authorities and damages for injuries to persons, property or natural resources. Environmental laws and regulations often impose liability without regard to whether the owner was aware of, or was responsible for, the presence, release or disposal of hazardous or toxic substances or petroleum. In certain circumstances, environmental liability may result from the activities of a current or former operator of the property. Although we are generally indemnified by our property managers and tenants (including the Master Tenants) of our properties for contamination caused by them, these indemnities may not adequately cover all environmental costs.

 

All of our revenue is attributable to properties managed by two property managers, Holiday and Blue Harbor, and tenants affiliated with Holiday and Life Care Services.

 

As of September 30, 2014, either Blue Harbor or Holiday managed all of our managed properties. We pay annual property management fees pursuant to long-term property management agreements. Currently, all of our property management agreements have initial 10-year terms, with successive automatic one-year renewal periods. For AL/MC properties, we pay base management fees equal to 6% of effective gross income for the first two years and 7% thereafter. For IL-only properties, we pay base management fees of 5% of effective gross income. As managers, Blue Harbor and Holiday do not lease our properties and, therefore, we are not directly exposed to their credit risk in the same manner or to the same extent as a triple net lease tenant. However, we rely on our managers’ personnel, expertise, technical resources and information systems, proprietary information, good faith and judgment to manage our senior housing operations efficiently and effectively. We also rely on our managers to set appropriate resident fees and to otherwise operate our senior housing communities in compliance with the terms of our property management agreements and all applicable laws and regulations. Although we have various rights as the property owner under our property management agreements, including various rights to set budget guidelines and to terminate and exercise remedies under those agreements as provided therein, Blue Harbor’s or Holiday’s failure, inability or unwillingness to satisfy its respective obligations under those agreements, to efficiently and effectively manage our properties or to provide timely and accurate accounting information with respect thereto could have a material adverse effect on us.

 

We may continue to purchase senior housing properties and engage the sellers of such facilities or other third parties under a triple net lease in which the rental payments are fixed with scheduled periodic increases that are either fixed or based on the Consumer Price Index with caps. The properties we currently lease to Holiday and Life Care Services (“LCS”) account for a significant portion of our total revenues and net operating income from our senior housing properties, and because our leases with Holiday and LCS are triple net leases, we depend on Holiday and LCS to pay all operating costs, including repairs, maintenance, capital expenditures, utilities, taxes, insurance, and payroll expense of property-level employees in connection with the leased properties. We cannot assure you that Holiday and LCS will have sufficient assets, income and access to financing to enable them to satisfy their obligations to us, and any failure, inability or unwillingness by Holiday or LCS to do so could have a material adverse effect on us. In addition, although a subsidiary of Holiday and LCS provided a lease guaranty in connection with their respective leases, the guarantees may not be sufficient to satisfy Holiday’s or LCS’ obligations to us, and

 

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Holiday or LCS may not have sufficient assets, income and access to financing to enable them to satisfy their obligations to us. Our reliance on Holiday and LCS for a significant portion of our total revenues and net operating income from our senior housing investments creates credit risk. If Holiday or LCS becomes unable or unwilling to satisfy their obligations to us, our financial condition and results of operations could be weakened.

 

The geographic concentration of our assets in Florida and Texas may result in losses due to our significant exposure to the effects of economic and real estate conditions in those markets.

 

As of September 30, 2014, approximately 21.8% and 21.6% of the beds in our senior housing portfolios were located in Florida and Texas, respectively. In addition, as of September 30, 2014, 43.7% and 26.3% of total revenue for our Managed Properties segment and our Triple Net Lease Properties segment, respectively, was derived from our properties in Florida and Texas. As a result of this concentration, a material portion of our portfolios are significantly exposed to the effects of economic and real estate conditions in those particular markets, such as the supply of competing properties, home prices, income levels, the financial condition of our tenants, and general levels of employment and economic activity. To the extent that weak economic or real estate conditions affect Florida or Texas more severely than other areas of the country, our financial performance could be negatively impacted.

 

We rely on information technology in our operations, and any material failure, inadequacy, interruption or security failure of that technology could harm our business.

 

We rely on information technology networks and systems, including the Internet, to process, transmit and store electronic information and to manage or support a variety of our business processes, including financial transactions and maintenance of records, which in the case of our business, may include personal identifying information. We rely on commercially available systems, software, tools and monitoring to provide security for processing, transmitting and storing this confidential information, such as individually identifiable information relating to financial accounts. Although we have taken steps to protect the security of the data maintained in our information systems, it is possible that our security measures will not be able to prevent the systems’ improper functioning, or the improper disclosure of personally identifiable information such as in the event of cyber-attacks. Security breaches, including physical or electronic break-ins, computer viruses, attacks by hackers and similar breaches, can create system disruptions, shutdowns or unauthorized disclosure of confidential information. Any failure to maintain proper function, security and availability of our information systems could interrupt our operations, damage our reputation, subject us to liability claims or regulatory penalties and could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Some of our senior housing properties generate infectious medical waste due to the illness or physical condition of the residents.

 

The management of infectious medical waste, including handling, storage, transportation, treatment, and disposal, is subject to regulation under various laws, including federal and state environmental laws. These environmental laws set forth the management requirements, as well as permit, record-keeping, notice, and reporting obligations. Each of our senior housing properties has an agreement with a waste management company for the proper disposal of all infectious medical waste. The use of such waste management companies does not immunize us from alleged violations of such medical waste laws for operations for which we are responsible even if carried out by such waste management companies, nor does it immunize us from third-party claims for the cost to clean up disposal sites at which such wastes have been disposed. Any finding that we are not in compliance with these environmental laws could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. While we are not aware of non-compliance with environmental laws related to infectious medical waste at our senior housing properties, these environmental laws are amended from time to time and we cannot predict when and to what extent liability may arise. In addition, because these environmental laws vary from state to state, expansion of our operations to states where we do not currently operate may subject us to additional restrictions on the manner in which we operate our senior housing properties.

 

 

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Changes in accounting rules could occur at any time and could impact us in significantly negative ways that we are unable to predict or protect against.

 

As has been widely publicized, the SEC, the Financial Accounting Standards Board and other regulatory bodies that establish the accounting rules applicable to us have recently proposed or enacted a wide array of changes to accounting rules. Moreover, in the future these regulators may propose additional changes that we do not currently anticipate. Changes to accounting rules that apply to us could significantly impact our business or our reported financial performance in negative ways that we cannot predict or protect against. We cannot predict whether any changes to current accounting rules will occur or what impact any codified changes will have on our business, results of operations, liquidity or financial condition.

 

RISKS RELATED TO OUR MANAGER

 

We are dependent on our Manager and may not find a suitable replacement if our Manager terminates the Management Agreement.

 

We have no employees. Our officers and other individuals who perform services for us are employees of our Manager. We are completely reliant on our Manager, which has significant discretion as to the implementation of our operating policies and strategies, to conduct our business. We are subject to the risk that our Manager will terminate the Management Agreement and that we will not be able to find a suitable replacement for our Manager in a timely manner, at a reasonable cost or at all. Furthermore, we are dependent on the services of certain key employees of our Manager whose compensation is partially or entirely dependent upon the amount of incentive or management compensation earned by our Manager and whose continued service is not guaranteed, and the loss of such services could adversely affect our operations.

 

There are conflicts of interest in our relationship with our Manager.

 

Our Management Agreement with our Manager was not negotiated at arm’s-length, and its terms, including fees payable, may not be as favorable to us as if it had been negotiated with an unaffiliated third party.

 

There are conflicts of interest inherent in our relationship with our Manager insofar as our Manager and its affiliates—including investment funds, private investment funds, or businesses managed by our Manager—invest in senior housing properties and whose investment objectives overlap with our investment objectives. Certain investments appropriate for us may also be appropriate for one or more of these other investment vehicles. Certain members of our board of directors and employees of our Manager who are our officers also serve as officers and/or directors of these other entities. Although we have the same Manager, we may compete with entities affiliated with our Manager or Fortress for certain target assets. Although we have the same Manager, we may compete with entities affiliated with our Manager or Fortress for certain target assets. Fortress has two funds that were primarily focused on investing in senior housing properties with approximately $1.9 billion in capital commitments in aggregate, as well as other funds with significant investments in senior housing. All of these Fortress funds are outside their respective investment periods (including one that is in liquidation), although one of these funds has approximately $120 million in unfunded commitments which may be drawn for follow-on investments. Fortress funds generally have a fee structure similar to ours, but the fees actually paid will vary depending on the size, terms and performance of each fund. From time to time, affiliates of Fortress focus on investments in assets with a similar profile as our target assets that we may seek to acquire. These affiliates may have meaningful purchasing capacity, which may change over time depending upon a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, available equity capital and debt financing, market conditions and cash on hand. Fortress had approximately $66.0 billion of assets under management as of September 30, 2014.

 

Our Management Agreement with our Manager generally does not limit or restrict our Manager or its affiliates from engaging in any business or managing other pooled investment vehicles that invest in investments that meet our investment objectives. Our Manager intends to engage in additional senior housing properties-related management and senior housing properties and other investment opportunities in the future, which may cause our Manager to compete with us for investments or result in a change in our current investment strategy. In addition, our certificate of incorporation will provide that if Fortress or an affiliate or any of their officers, directors or employees acquire knowledge of a potential transaction that could be a corporate opportunity, they have no duty, to the fullest extent

 

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permitted by law, to offer such corporate opportunity to us, our stockholders or our affiliates. In the event that any of our directors and officers who is also a director, officer or employee of Fortress or its affiliates acquires knowledge of a corporate opportunity or is offered a corporate opportunity, provided that this knowledge was not acquired solely in such person’s capacity as a director or officer of ours and such person acts in good faith, then to the fullest extent permitted by law such person is deemed to have fully satisfied such person’s fiduciary duties owed to us and is not liable to us if Fortress or its affiliates pursues or acquires the corporate opportunity or if such person did not present the corporate opportunity to us.

 

The ability of our Manager and its officers and employees to engage in other business activities, subject to the terms of our Management Agreement with our Manager, may reduce the amount of time our Manager, its officers or other employees spend managing us. In addition, we may engage (subject to our investment guidelines) in material transactions with our Manager or another entity managed by our Manager or one of its affiliates, including Newcastle, which may present an actual, potential or perceived conflict of interest. It is possible that actual, potential or perceived conflicts could give rise to investor dissatisfaction, litigation or regulatory enforcement actions. Appropriately dealing with conflicts of interest is complex and difficult, and our reputation could be damaged if we fail, or appear to fail, to deal appropriately with one or more potential, actual or perceived conflicts of interest. Regulatory scrutiny of, or litigation in connection with, conflicts of interest could have a material adverse effect on our reputation, which could materially adversely affect our business in a number of ways, including causing an inability to raise additional funds, a reluctance of counterparties to do business with us, a decrease in the prices of our equity securities and a resulting increased risk of litigation and regulatory enforcement actions.

 

The management compensation structure that we have agreed to with our Manager, as well as compensation arrangements that we may enter into with our Manager in the future (in connection with new lines of business or other activities), may incentivize our Manager to invest in high risk investments. In addition to its management fee, our Manager is currently entitled to receive incentive compensation. In evaluating investments and other management strategies, the opportunity to earn incentive compensation may lead our Manager to place undue emphasis on the maximization of such measures at the expense of other criteria, such as preservation of capital, in order to achieve higher incentive compensation. Investments with higher yield potential are generally riskier or more speculative than lower-yielding investments. Moreover, because our Manager receives compensation in the form of options in connection with the completion of our common equity offerings, our Manager may be incentivized to cause us to issue additional common stock, which could be dilutive to existing stockholders.

 

It would be difficult and costly to terminate our Management Agreement with our Manager.

 

It would be difficult and costly for us to terminate our Management Agreement with our Manager. After its initial ten-year term, the Management Agreement will be automatically renewed for one-year terms unless terminated (i) by a majority vote of at least two-thirds of our independent directors, or by a vote of the holders of a simple majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock, that there has been unsatisfactory performance by our Manager that is materially detrimental to us or (ii) a determination by a simple majority of our independent directors that the management fee payable to our Manager is not fair, subject to our Manager’s right to prevent such a termination by continuing to provide the services under the Management Agreement at a fee that a simple majority of our independent directors have reasonably determined to be fair. Our Manager will be provided 60 days’ prior notice of any termination and will be paid a termination fee equal to the amount of the management fee earned by the Manager during the 12-month period preceding such termination. In addition, following any termination of the Management Agreement, our Manager may require us to purchase its right to receive incentive compensation at a price determined as if our assets were sold for their then current fair market value or otherwise we may continue to pay the incentive compensation to our Manager. These provisions may increase the effective cost to us of terminating the Management Agreement, thereby adversely affecting our ability to terminate our Manager without cause.

 

 

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Our board of directors has approved broad investment guidelines for our Manager and do not approve each investment decision made by our Manager. In addition, we may change our investment strategy without a stockholder vote, which may result in our making investments that are different, riskier or less profitable than our current investments.

 

Our Manager is authorized to follow broad investment guidelines. For more information about our investment guidelines, see Part I. Item 2. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Our Manager and Management Agreement and Other Compensation Arrangements – Management Agreement.” Consequently, our Manager has great latitude in determining the types and categories of assets it may decide are proper investments for us, including the latitude to invest in types and categories of assets that may differ from those in which we currently invest. Our board of directors will periodically review our investment guidelines and our investment portfolio. However, our board of directors does not review or pre-approve each proposed investment or our related financing arrangements. In addition, in conducting periodic reviews, our board of directors relies primarily on information provided to them by our Manager. Furthermore, transactions entered into by our Manager may be difficult or impossible to unwind by the time they are reviewed by our board of directors even if the transactions contravene the terms of the Management Agreement. In addition, we may change our investment strategy, including our target asset classes, without a stockholder vote.

 

Our investment strategy may evolve in light of existing market conditions and investment opportunities, and this evolution may involve additional risks depending upon the nature of the assets in which we invest and our ability to finance such assets on a short- or long-term basis. Investment opportunities that present unattractive risk-return profiles relative to other available investment opportunities under particular market conditions may become relatively attractive under changed market conditions, and changes in market conditions may therefore result in changes in the investments we target. Decisions to make investments in new asset categories present risks that may be difficult for us to adequately assess and could therefore reduce our ability to pay dividends on our common stock or have adverse effects on our liquidity or financial condition. A change in our investment strategy may also increase our exposure to interest rate, real estate market or credit market fluctuations. In addition, a change in our investment strategy may increase the guarantee obligations we agree to incur or increase the number of transactions we enter into with affiliates. Our failure to accurately assess the risks inherent in new asset categories or the financing risks associated with such assets could adversely affect our results of operations and our financial condition.

 

Our Manager will not be liable to us for any acts or omissions performed in accordance with the Management Agreement, including with respect to the performance of our investments.

 

Pursuant to our Management Agreement, our Manager will not assume any responsibility other than to render the services called for thereunder in good faith and will not be responsible for any action of our board of directors in following or declining to follow its advice or recommendations. Our Manager, its members, managers, officers and employees will not be liable to us or any of our subsidiaries, to our board of directors, or our or any subsidiary’s stockholders or partners for any acts or omissions by our Manager, its members, managers, sub-advisers, officers or employees, except by reason of acts constituting bad faith, willful misconduct, gross negligence or reckless disregard of our Manager’s duties under our Management Agreement. We shall, to the full extent lawful, reimburse, indemnify and hold our Manager, its members, managers, officers and employees, sub-advisers and each other person, if any, controlling our Manager, harmless of and from any and all expenses, losses, damages, liabilities, demands, charges and claims of any nature whatsoever (including attorneys’ fees) in respect of or arising from any acts or omissions of an indemnified party made in good faith in the performance of our Manager’s duties under our Management Agreement and not constituting such indemnified party’s bad faith, willful misconduct, gross negligence or reckless disregard of our Manager’s duties under our Management Agreement.

 

Our Manager’s due diligence of investment opportunities or other transactions may not identify all pertinent risks, which could materially affect our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations.

 

Our Manager intends to conduct due diligence with respect to each investment opportunity or other transaction it pursues. It is possible, however, that our Manager’s due diligence processes will not uncover all relevant facts, particularly with respect to any assets we acquire from third parties. In these cases, our Manager may be given limited access to information about the investment and will rely on information provided by the target of the investment. In addition, if investment opportunities are scarce, the process for selecting bidders is competitive, or

 

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the timeframe in which we are required to complete diligence is short, our ability to conduct a due diligence investigation may be limited, and we would be required to make investment decisions based upon a less thorough diligence process than would otherwise be the case. Accordingly, investments and other transactions that initially appear to be viable may prove not to be over time, due to the limitations of the due diligence process or other factors.

 

RISKS RELATED TO OUR TAXATION AS A REIT

 

Our failure to qualify as a REIT would result in higher taxes and reduced cash available for distribution to our stockholders. Newcastle’s failure to qualify as a REIT could cause us to lose our REIT status.

 

We intend to operate in a manner intended to qualify us as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Our ability to satisfy the REIT asset tests depends upon our analysis of the fair market values of our assets, some of which are not susceptible to a precise determination, and for which we do not obtain independent appraisals. Our compliance with the REIT income and quarterly asset requirements also depends upon our ability to successfully manage the composition of our income and assets on an ongoing basis. Moreover, the proper classification of one or more of our investments may be uncertain in some circumstances, which could affect the application of the REIT qualification requirements. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) will not contend that our investments violate the REIT requirements.

 

If we were to fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we would be subject to U.S. federal income tax, including any applicable alternative minimum tax, on our taxable income at regular corporate rates, and distributions to stockholders would not be deductible by us in computing our taxable income. Any such corporate tax liability could be substantial and would reduce the amount of cash available for distribution to our stockholders, which in turn could have an adverse impact on the value of, and trading prices for, our stock. Unless entitled to relief under certain provisions of the Code, we also would be disqualified from taxation as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which we initially ceased to qualify as a REIT.

 

If Newcastle were to fail to qualify as a REIT, the rule against re-electing REIT status following a loss of such status would also apply to us if we were treated as a successor to Newcastle for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Although Newcastle has provided (i) a representation in the separation and distribution agreement entered into to effect the spin-off (“Separation and Distribution Agreement”) that it has no knowledge of any fact or circumstance that would cause us to fail to qualify as a REIT and (ii) a covenant in the Separation and Distribution Agreement to use its reasonable best efforts to maintain its REIT status for each of Newcastle’s taxable years ending on or before 2015 (unless Newcastle obtains an opinion from a nationally recognized tax counsel or a private letter ruling from the IRS to the effect that Newcastle’s failure to maintain its REIT status will not cause us to fail to qualify as a REIT under the successor REIT rule referred to above), no assurance can be given that such representation and covenant would prevent us from failing to qualify as a REIT. Although, in the event of a breach, we may be able to seek damages from Newcastle, there can be no assurance that such damages, if any, would appropriately compensate us. In addition, if Newcastle were to fail to qualify as a REIT despite its reasonable best efforts, we would have no claim against Newcastle.

 

Our failure to qualify as a REIT would cause our stock to be delisted from the NYSE.

 

The NYSE requires, as a condition to the listing of our shares, that we maintain our REIT status. Consequently, if we fail to maintain our REIT status, our shares would promptly be delisted from the NYSE, which would decrease the trading activity of such shares. This could make it difficult to sell shares and would likely cause the market volume of the shares trading to decline.

 

If we were delisted as a result of losing our REIT status and desired to relist our shares on the NYSE, we would have to reapply to the NYSE to be listed as a domestic corporation. As the NYSE’s listing standards for REITs are less onerous than its standards for domestic corporations, it would be more difficult for us to become a listed company under these heightened standards. We might not be able to satisfy the NYSE’s listing standards for a domestic corporation. As a result, if we were delisted from the NYSE, we might not be able to relist as a domestic corporation, in which case our shares could not trade on the NYSE.

 

 

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Dividends payable by REITs do not qualify for the reduced tax rates available for some dividends.

 

Dividends payable to domestic stockholders that are individuals, trusts and estates are generally taxed at reduced tax rates. Dividends payable by REITs, however, generally are not eligible for the reduced rates. The more favorable rates applicable to regular corporate dividends could cause investors who are individuals, trusts and estates to perceive investments in REITs to be relatively less attractive than investments in the stocks of non-REIT corporations that pay dividends, which could adversely affect the value of the stock of REITs, including our common stock. In addition, the relative attractiveness of real estate in general may be adversely affected by the favorable tax treatment given to non-REIT corporate dividends, which could affect the value of our real estate assets negatively.

 

Qualifying as a REIT involves highly technical and complex provisions of the Code.

 

Qualification as a REIT involves the application of highly technical and complex Code provisions for which only limited judicial and administrative authorities exist. Even a technical or inadvertent violation could jeopardize our REIT qualification. Our qualification as a REIT will depend on our satisfaction of certain asset, income, organizational, distribution, stockholder ownership and other requirements on a continuing basis. Compliance with these requirements must be carefully monitored on a continuing basis, and there can be no assurance that our Manager’s personnel responsible for doing so will be able to successfully monitor our compliance.

 

REIT distribution requirements could adversely affect our liquidity and our ability to execute our business plan.

 

We generally must distribute annually at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, excluding any net capital gain, in order for corporate income tax not to apply to earnings that we distribute. We intend to make distributions to our stockholders to comply with the REIT requirements of the Code. However, differences in timing between the recognition of taxable income and the actual receipt of cash could require us to sell assets or borrow funds on a short-term or long-term basis to meet the 90% distribution requirement of the Code. Certain of our assets may generate substantial mismatches between taxable income and available cash. As a result, the requirement to distribute a substantial portion of our REIT taxable income could cause us to: (i) sell assets in adverse market conditions; (ii) borrow on unfavorable terms; (iii) distribute amounts that would otherwise be invested in future acquisitions, capital expenditures or repayment of debt; or (iv) make taxable distributions of our capital stock or debt securities in order to comply with REIT requirements. Further, amounts distributed will not be available to fund investment activities. If we fail to obtain debt or equity capital in the future, it could limit our ability to satisfy our liquidity needs, which could adversely affect the value of our common stock.

 

We may be unable to generate sufficient revenue from operations to pay our operating expenses and to pay distributions to our stockholders.

 

As a REIT, we are generally required to distribute at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and not including net capital gain) each year to our stockholders. To qualify for the tax benefits accorded to REITs, we intend to make distributions to our stockholders in amounts such that we distribute an amount at least equal to all or substantially all of our REIT taxable income each year, subject to certain adjustments. However, our ability to make distributions may be adversely affected by the risk factors described herein.

 

The stock ownership limit imposed by the Code for REITs and our certificate of incorporation may inhibit market activity in our stock and restrict our business combination opportunities.

 

In order for us to maintain our qualification as a REIT under the Code, not more than 50% in value of our outstanding stock may be owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Code to include certain entities) at any time during the last half of each taxable year after our first taxable year. Our certificate of incorporation, with certain exceptions, will authorize our board of directors to take the actions that are necessary and desirable to preserve our qualification as a REIT. Unless exempted by our board of directors, no person may own more than 9.8% of the aggregate value of our outstanding capital stock, treating classes and series of our stock in the aggregate. Our board of directors may grant an exemption in its sole discretion, subject to such

 

 

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conditions, representations and undertakings as it may determine in its sole discretion. These ownership limits could delay or prevent a transaction or a change in our control that might involve a premium price for our common stock or otherwise be in the best interest of our stockholders.

 

Even if we remain qualified as a REIT, we may face other tax liabilities that reduce our cash flow.

 

Even if we remain qualified for taxation as a REIT, we may be subject to certain federal, state and local taxes on our income and assets, including taxes on any undistributed income, tax on income from some activities conducted as a result of a foreclosure, and state or local income, property and transfer taxes. Moreover, if a REIT distributes less than 85% of its taxable income to its stockholders during any calendar year (including any distributions declared by the last day of the calendar year but paid in the subsequent year), then it is required to pay an excise tax on 4% of any shortfall between the required 85% and the amount that was actually distributed. Any of these taxes would decrease cash available for distribution to our stockholders. In addition, our TRSs will be subject to corporate level income tax at regular rates.

 

Complying with the REIT requirements may negatively impact our investment returns or cause us to forego otherwise attractive opportunities, liquidate assets or contribute assets to a TRS.

 

To qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we must continually satisfy tests concerning, among other things, the sources of our income, the nature and diversification of our assets, the amounts we distribute to our stockholders and the ownership of our stock. As a result of these tests, we may be required to make distributions to stockholders at disadvantageous times or when we do not have funds readily available for distribution, forego otherwise attractive investment opportunities, liquidate assets in adverse market conditions or contribute assets to a TRS that is subject to regular corporate federal income tax. Our ability to acquire investments will be subject to the applicable REIT qualification tests, and we may have to hold these interests through TRSs, which would negatively impact our returns from these assets. In general, compliance with the REIT requirements may hinder our ability to make and retain certain attractive investments.

 

Complying with the REIT requirements may limit our ability to hedge effectively.

 

The existing REIT provisions of the Code may substantially limit our ability to hedge our operations because a significant amount of the income from those hedging transactions is likely to be treated as non-qualifying income for purposes of both REIT gross income tests. In addition, we must limit our aggregate income from non-qualified hedging transactions, from our provision of services and from other non-qualifying sources, to less than 5% of our annual gross income (determined without regard to gross income from qualified hedging transactions). As a result, we may have to limit our use of certain hedging techniques or implement those hedges through total return swaps. This could result in greater risks associated with changes in interest rates than we would otherwise want to incur or could increase the cost of our hedging activities. If we fail to comply with these limitations, we could lose our REIT qualification for U.S. federal income tax purposes, unless our failure was due to reasonable cause, and not due to willful neglect, and we meet certain other technical requirements. Even if our failure were due to reasonable cause, we might incur a penalty tax.

 

Distributions to tax-exempt investors may be classified as unrelated business taxable income.

 

Neither ordinary nor capital gain distributions with respect to our stock nor gain from the sale of stock should generally constitute unrelated business taxable income to a tax-exempt investor. However, there are certain exceptions to this rule. In particular:

 

 

part of the income and gain recognized by certain qualified employee pension trusts with respect to our stock may be treated as unrelated business taxable income if shares of our stock are predominantly held by qualified employee pension trusts, and we are required to rely on a special look-through rule for purposes of meeting one of the REIT ownership tests, and we are not operated in a manner to avoid treatment of such income or gain as unrelated business taxable income; and

 

 

 

part of the income and gain recognized by a tax-exempt investor with respect to our stock would constitute unrelated business taxable income if the investor incurs debt in order to acquire the stock.

 

 

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The tax on prohibited transactions will limit our ability to engage in certain transactions which would be treated as prohibited transactions for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

Net income that we derive from a prohibited transaction is subject to a 100% tax. The term “prohibited transaction” generally includes a sale or other disposition of property that is held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of our trade or business. We might be subject to this tax if we were to dispose of our property in a manner that was treated as a prohibited transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

We generally intend to conduct our operations so that no asset that we own (or are treated as owning) will be treated as, or as having been, held for sale to customers, and that a sale of any such asset will not be treated as having been in the ordinary course of our business. As a result, we may choose not to engage in certain sales at the REIT level, even though the sales might otherwise be beneficial to us. In addition, whether property is held “primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business” depends on the particular facts and circumstances. No assurance can be given that any property that we sell will not be treated as property held for sale to customers, or that we can comply with certain safe-harbor provisions of the Code that would prevent such treatment. The 100% prohibited transaction tax does not apply to gains from the sale of property that is held through a TRS or other taxable corporation, although such income will be subject to tax in the hands of the corporation at regular corporate rates. We intend to structure our activities to prevent prohibited transaction characterization.

 

New legislation or administrative or judicial action, in each instance potentially with retroactive effect, could make it more difficult or impossible for us to qualify as a REIT.

 

The present U.S. federal income tax treatment of REITs may be modified, possibly with retroactive effect, by legislative, judicial or administrative action at any time, which could affect the U.S. federal income tax treatment of an investment in us. The U.S. federal income tax rules dealing with REITs constantly are under review by persons involved in the legislative process, the IRS and the U.S. Treasury Department, which results in statutory changes as well as frequent revisions to regulations and interpretations. Revisions in U.S. federal tax laws and interpretations thereof could affect or cause us to change our investments and commitments and affect the tax considerations of an investment in us.

 

Liquidation of assets may jeopardize our REIT qualification or create additional tax liability for us.

 

To qualify as a REIT, we must comply with requirements regarding the composition of our assets and our sources of income. If we are compelled to liquidate our investments to repay obligations to our lenders, we may be unable to comply with these requirements, ultimately jeopardizing our qualification as a REIT, or we may be subject to a 100% tax on any resultant gain if we sell assets that are treated as dealer property or inventory.

 

The lease of our properties to a TRS is subject to special requirements.

 

Under the provisions of the REIT Investment Diversification and Empowerment Act of 2007, we currently lease certain “qualified healthcare properties” (which generally include assisted living properties but not independent living properties) to our TRSs (or a limited liability company of which a TRS is a member). These TRSs in turn contract with an affiliate of our manager to manage the healthcare operations at these properties. The rents paid by the TRSs in this structure will be treated as qualifying rents from real property for purposes of the REIT requirements only if (i) they are paid pursuant to an arm’s-length lease of a qualified healthcare property and (ii) the operator qualifies as an “eligible independent contractor” with respect to the property. An operator will qualify as an eligible independent contractor if it meets certain ownership tests with respect to us, and if, at the time the operator enters into the property management agreement, the operator is actively engaged in the trade or business of operating qualified healthcare properties for any person who is not a related person to us or the TRS. If any of the above conditions were not satisfied, then the rents would not be considered income from a qualifying source for purposes of the REIT rules, which could cause us to incur penalty taxes or to fail to qualify as a REIT.

 

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RISKS RELATED TO OUR COMMON STOCK

 

There can be no assurance that the market for our stock will provide you with adequate liquidity.

 

There can be no assurance that an active trading market for our common stock will develop or be sustained in the future, and the market price of our common stock may fluctuate widely, depending upon many factors, some of which may be beyond our control. These factors include, without limitation:

 

  a shift in our investor base;

 

  our quarterly or annual earnings, or those of other comparable companies;

  

  actual or anticipated fluctuations in our operating results;

 

  changes in accounting standards, policies, guidance, interpretations or principles;

  

  announcements by us or our competitors of significant investments, acquisitions or dispositions;

 

  the failure of securities analysts to cover our common stock;

 

changes in earnings estimates by securities analysts or our ability to meet those estimates;

 

  the operating and stock price performance of other comparable companies;

 

  overall market fluctuations; and

 

  general economic conditions.

 

Stock markets in general have experienced volatility that has often been unrelated to the operating performance of a particular company. These broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the trading price of our common stock.

 

Failure to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 could have a material adverse effect on our business and stock price.

 

As a public company, we will be required to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Internal control over financial reporting is complex and may be revised over time to adapt to changes in our business, or changes in applicable accounting rules. In addition, as a result of any new investment in senior housing properties, we may be required to consolidate additional entities, and, therefore, to document and test effective internal controls over the financial reporting of these entities in accordance with Section 404, which we may not be able to do. Even if we are able to do so, there could be significant costs and delays, particularly if these entities were not subject to Section 404 prior to being acquired by us. We cannot assure you that our internal control over financial reporting will be effective in the future or that a material weakness will not be discovered with respect to a prior period for which we had previously believed that internal controls were effective. If we are not able to maintain or document effective internal control over financial reporting, our independent registered public accounting firm will not be able to certify as to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. Matters impacting our internal controls may cause us to be unable to report our financial information on a timely basis, or may cause us to restate previously issued financial information, and thereby subject us to adverse regulatory consequences, including sanctions or investigations by the SEC, or violations of applicable stock exchange listing rules. There could also be a negative reaction in the financial markets due to a loss of investor confidence in us and the reliability of our financial statements. Confidence in the reliability of our financial statements is also likely to suffer if we or our independent registered public accounting firm reports a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting. This could materially adversely affect us by, for example, leading to a decline in our share price and impairing our ability to raise capital.

 

Your percentage ownership in our Company may be diluted in the future.

 

Your percentage ownership in our Company may be diluted in the future because of equity awards that we expect will be granted to our Manager, to the directors, officers and employees of our Manager who perform services for us, and to our directors, officers and employees, as well as other equity instruments such as debt and equity financing. Our board of directors has approved a Nonqualified Stock Option and Incentive Award Plan (the “Plan”) providing for the grant of equity-based awards, including restricted stock, stock options, stock appreciation rights, performance awards, tandem awards and other equity-based and non-equity based awards, in each case to our Manager, to the directors, officers, employees, service providers, consultants and advisor of our Manager who perform services for us, and to our directors, officers, employees, service providers, consultants and advisors. We have reserved shares of our common stock for issuance under the Plan. On the first day of each fiscal year beginning

 

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during the ten-year term of the Plan and beginning with calendar year 2015, that number will be increased by a number of shares of our common stock equal to 10% of the number of shares of our common stock newly issued by us during the immediately preceding fiscal year (and, in the case of fiscal year 2014, the number of shares issued in the period after the effective date of the Plan). Upon the successful completion of an offering of our common stock by us, we will issue to our Manager options (including cash-settled options) equal to 10% of the number of shares sold in the offering. Our board of directors may also determine to issue options to the Manager that are not subject to the Plan, provided that the number of shares underlying any options granted to the Manager in connection with capital raising efforts would not exceed 10% of the shares sold in such offering and would be subject to NYSE rules.

 

We may incur or issue debt or issue equity, which may negatively affect the market price of our common stock.

 

We may in the future incur or issue debt or issue equity or equity-related securities. Upon our liquidation, lenders and holders of our debt and holders of our preferred stock (if any) would receive a distribution of our available assets before common stockholders. Any future incurrence or issuance of debt would increase our interest cost and could adversely affect our results of operations and cash flows. We are not required to offer any additional equity securities to existing common stockholders on a preemptive basis. Therefore, additional issuances of common stock, directly or through convertible or exchangeable securities (including limited partnership interests in our operating partnership), warrants or options, will dilute the holdings of our existing common stockholders and such issuances, or the perception of such issuances, may reduce the market price of our common stock. Any preferred stock issued by us would likely have a preference on distribution payments, periodically or upon liquidation, which could eliminate or otherwise limit our ability to make distributions to common stockholders. Because our decision to incur or issue debt or issue equity or equity-related securities in the future will depend on market conditions and other factors beyond our control, we cannot predict or estimate the amount, timing, nature or success of our future capital raising efforts. Thus, common stockholders bear the risk that our future incurrence or issuance of debt or issuance of equity or equity-related securities will adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

 

We have not established a minimum distribution payment level and we cannot assure you of our ability to pay distributions in the future.

 

We intend to make quarterly distributions of an amount at least equal to all or substantially all of our REIT taxable income to holders of our common stock out of assets legally available therefore. We have not established a minimum distribution payment level and our ability to pay distributions may be adversely affected by a number of factors, including the risk factors described in this Form 10-Q. Distributions will be authorized by our board of directors and declared by us based upon a number of factors, including actual results of operations, restrictions under Delaware law or any applicable debt covenants, our financial condition, our taxable income, the annual distribution requirements under the REIT provisions of the Code, our operating expenses and other factors our board of directors deems relevant. We cannot assure you that we will achieve investment results that will allow us to make a specified level of cash distributions or year-to-year increases in cash distributions in the future.

 

Furthermore, while we are required to make distributions in order to maintain our REIT status (as described above under “Risks Related to our Taxation as a REIT—We may be unable to generate sufficient revenue from operations to pay our operating expenses and to pay distributions to our stockholders”), we may elect not to maintain our REIT status, in which case we would no longer be required to make such distributions. Moreover, even if we do elect to maintain our REIT status, we may elect to comply with the applicable requirements by, after completing various procedural steps, distributing, under certain circumstances, a portion of the required amount in the form of shares of our common stock in lieu of cash. If we elect not to maintain our REIT status or to satisfy any required distributions in shares of common stock in lieu of cash, such action could negatively affect our business and financial condition as well as the price of our common stock. No assurance can be given that we will pay any dividends on shares of our common stock in the future.

 

We may in the future choose to pay dividends in our own stock, in which case you could be required to pay income taxes in excess of the cash dividends you receive.

 

We may in the future distribute taxable dividends that are payable in cash and shares of our common stock at the election of each stockholder. Taxable stockholders receiving such dividends will be required to include the full

 

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amount of the dividend as ordinary income to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, stockholders may be required to pay income taxes with respect to such dividends in excess of the cash dividends received. If a U.S. stockholder sells the stock that it receives as a dividend in order to pay this tax, the sale proceeds may be less than the amount included in income with respect to the dividend, depending on the market price of our stock at the time of the sale. Furthermore, with respect to certain non-U.S. stockholders, we may be required to withhold U.S. tax with respect to such dividends, including in respect of all or a portion of such dividend that is payable in stock. In addition, if a significant number of our stockholders determine to sell shares of our common stock in order to pay taxes owed on dividends, it may put downward pressure on the trading price of our common stock.

 

It is unclear whether and to what extent we will be able to pay taxable dividends in cash and stock in later years. Moreover, various aspects of such a taxable cash/stock dividend are uncertain and have not yet been addressed by the IRS. No assurance can be given that the IRS will not impose additional requirements in the future with respect to taxable cash/stock dividends, including on a retroactive basis, or assert that the requirements for such taxable cash/stock dividends have not been met.

 

An increase in market interest rates may have an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock.

 

One of the factors that investors may consider in deciding whether to buy or sell shares of our common stock is our distribution rate as a percentage of our share price relative to market interest rates. If the market price of our common stock is based primarily on the earnings and return that we derive from our investments and income with respect to our investments and our related distributions to stockholders, and not from the market value of the investments themselves, then interest rate fluctuations and capital market conditions will likely affect the market price of our common stock. For instance, if market interest rates rise without an increase in our distribution rate, the market price of our common stock could decrease as potential investors may require a higher distribution yield on our common stock or seek other securities paying higher distributions or interest. In addition, rising interest rates would result in increased interest expense on our floating rate debt, thereby adversely affecting cash flow and our ability to service our indebtedness and pay distributions.

 

Provisions in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws and of Delaware law may prevent or delay an acquisition of our company, which could decrease the trading price of our common stock.

 

Our certificate of incorporation, bylaws and Delaware law contain provisions that are intended to deter coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids by making such practices or bids unacceptably expensive to the raider and to encourage prospective acquirers to negotiate with our board of directors rather than to attempt a hostile takeover. These provisions include, among others:

 

 

a classified board of directors with staggered three-year terms;

 

 

amendment of provisions in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws regarding the election of directors, classes of directors, the term of office of directors, the filling of director vacancies and the resignation and removal of directors only upon the affirmative vote of at least 80% of the then issued and outstanding shares of our capital stock entitled to vote thereon;

 

 

amendment of provisions in our certificate of incorporation regarding corporate opportunity only upon the affirmative vote of at least 80% of the then issued and outstanding shares of our capital stock entitled to vote thereon;

 

 

removal of directors only for cause and only with the affirmative vote of at least 80% of the then issued and outstanding shares of our capital stock entitled to vote in the election of directors;

 

 

our board of directors to determine the powers, preferences and rights of our preferred stock and to issue such preferred stock without stockholder approval;

 

 

advance notice requirements applicable to stockholders for director nominations and actions to be taken at annual meetings;

 

 

a prohibition, in our certificate of incorporation, stating that no holder of shares of our common stock will have cumulative voting rights in the election of directors, which means that the holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock can elect all the directors standing for election; and

 

 

 

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a requirement in our bylaws specifically denying the ability of our stockholders to consent in writing to take any action in lieu of taking such action at a duly called annual or special meeting of our stockholders.

 

Public stockholders who might desire to participate in these types of transactions may not have an opportunity to do so, even if the transaction is considered favorable to stockholders. These anti-takeover provisions could substantially impede the ability of public stockholders to benefit from a change in control or a change in our management and board of directors and, as a result, may adversely affect the market price of our common stock and stockholders’ ability to realize any potential change of control premium.

 

ERISA may restrict investments by plans in our common stock.

 

A plan fiduciary considering an investment in our common stock should consider, among other things, whether such an investment is consistent with the fiduciary obligations under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), including whether such investment might constitute or give rise to a prohibited transaction under ERISA, the Code or any substantially similar federal, state or local law and, if so, whether an exemption from such prohibited transaction rules is available.

 

ITEM 2.      UNREGISTERED SALE OF SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

None.

 

ITEM 3.      DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

None.

 

ITEM 4.      MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

 

None.

 

ITEM 5.      OTHER INFORMATION

 

None.

 

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ITEM 6.      EXHIBITS

 

2.1 Separation and Distribution Agreement dated October 16, 2014, between the Registrant and Newcastle Investment Corp. (incorporated by reference to Newcastle Investment Corp.’s Report on Form 10-Q, Exhibit 2.2, filed on November 5, 2014).
3.1 Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant.
3.2 Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant.
10.1 Management Agreement between the Registrant and FIG LLC (incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed November 12, 2014).
10.2 Form of Indemnification Agreement by and between New Senior Investment Group Inc. and its directors and officers (incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form 10, filed July 29, 2014).
10.3 New Senior Investment Group Inc. Nonqualified Stock Option and Incentive Award Plan.
10.4 Master Designation Agreement, dated as of July 17, 2012, by and among B Healthcare Properties LLC and the designees listed on the signature pages attached thereto (incorporated by reference to Newcastle Investment Corp.’s Report on Form 8-K, Exhibit 10.1, filed on July 23, 2012).
10.5 Amended and Restated Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 27, 2012, by and among the Purchasers named therein, the Sellers named therein, the Former Sellers named therein and Walter C. Bowen (incorporated by reference to Newcastle Investment Corp.’s Report on Form 8-K, Exhibit 10.2, filed on July 23, 2012).
10.6 Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 30, 2012, by and among the Purchasers named therein, the Sellers named therein, BDC/West Covina II, LLC and Walter C. Bowen (incorporated by reference to Newcastle Investment Corp.’s Report on Form 8-K, Exhibit 10.3, filed on July 23, 2012).
10.7 Amendment No. 2 to the Amended and Restated Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 11, 2012, by and among the Purchasers named therein, the Sellers named therein and Walter C. Bowen (incorporated by reference to Newcastle Investment Corp.’s Report on Form 8-K, Exhibit 10.4, filed on July 23, 2012).
10.8 Amendment No. 3 to the Amended and Restated Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 27, 2012, by and among the Purchasers named therein, the Sellers named therein and Walter C. Bowen (incorporated by reference to Newcastle Investment Corp.’s Report on Form 8-K, Exhibit 10.5, filed on July 23, 2012).
10.9 Amendment No. 4 to the Amended and Restated Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 14, 2012, by and among the Purchasers named therein, the Sellers named therein and Walter C. Bowen (incorporated by reference to Newcastle Investment Corp.’s Report on Form 8-K, Exhibit 10.6, filed on July 23, 2012).
10.10 Amendment No. 5 to the Amended and Restated Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 16, 2012, by and among the Purchasers named therein, the Sellers named therein and Walter C. Bowen (incorporated by reference to Newcastle Investment Corp.’s Report on Form 8-K, Exhibit 10.7, filed on July 23, 2012).
10.11 Master Credit Facility Agreement, dated as of July 18, 2012, by and among the Borrowers named therein, Propco LLC, TRS LLC and Oak Grove Commercial Mortgage, LLC (incorporated by reference to Newcastle Investment Corp.’s Report on Form 8-K, Exhibit 10.8, filed on July 23, 2012).
10.12 Assignment of Master Credit Facility Agreement and Other Loan Documents, dated as of July 18, 2012, from Oak Grove Commercial Mortgage, LLC to Fannie Mae (incorporated by reference to Newcastle Investment Corp.’s Report on Form 8-K, Exhibit 10.9, filed on July 23, 2012).
10.13 Management Agreement, dated as of July 5, 2012, by and between Willow Park Management LLC and Willow Park Leasing LLC (incorporated by reference to Newcastle Investment Corp.’s Report on Form 8-K, Exhibit 10.10, filed on July 23, 2012).
10.14 Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated November 18, 2013, by and between the Sellers named therein and the Purchasers named therein (incorporated by reference to Newcastle Investment Corp.’s Report on Form 10-K, Exhibit 10.16, filed on March 3, 2014).

 

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10.15 Master Lease, dated December 23, 2013, by and among the Landlords named therein and NCT Master Tenant I LLC (incorporated by reference to Newcastle Investment Corp.’s Report on Form 10-K, Exhibit 10.17, filed on March 3, 2014).
10.16 Guaranty of Lease, dated December 23, 2013, by Holiday AL Holdings LP in favor of the Landlords named therein (incorporated by reference to Newcastle Investment Corp.’s Report on Form 10-K, Exhibit 10.18, filed on March 3, 2014).
31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS* XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.

 

 

* XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) information is furnished and not filed for purposes of Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

The following property management agreements are being omitted in reliance on Instruction 2 to Item 601 of Regulation S-K, as discussed in Item 1.01 on Newcastle’s Report on Form 8-K filed on July 23, 2012:

 

Management Agreement, dated as of July 5, 2012, between Sun Oak Management LLC and Sun Oak Leasing LLC.

 

Management Agreement, dated as of July 5, 2012, between Orchard Park Management LLC and Orchard Park Leasing LLC.

 

Management Agreement, dated as of July 5, 2012, between Desert Flower Management LLC and Desert Flower Leasing LLC.

 

Management Agreement, dated as of July 5, 2012, between Canyon Creek Property Management LLC and Canyon Creek Leasing LLC.

 

Management Agreement, dated as of July 5, 2012, between Regent Court Management LLC and Regent Court Leasing LLC.

 

Management Agreement, dated as of July 5, 2012, between Sunshine Villa Management LLC and Sunshine Villa Leasing LLC.

 

Management Agreement, dated as of July 5, 2012, between Sheldon Park Management LLC and Sheldon Park Leasing LLC.

 

In addition, the following Master Lease and Guaranty of Lease are substantially identical in all material respects, except as to the parties thereto, to the Master Lease and Guaranty of Lease that are filed as Exhibits 10.17 and 10.18, respectively, hereto and are being omitted in reliance on Instruction 2 to Item 601 of Regulation S-K:

 

Master Lease, dated December 23, 2013, by and among the Landlords named therein and NCT Master Tenant II LLC.

 

Guaranty of Lease, dated December 23, 2013, by Holiday AL Holdings LP in favor of the Landlords named therein.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized:

 

  NEW SENIOR INVESTMENT GROUP INC.
   
  By: /s/ Susan Givens
  Susan Givens
  Chief Executive Officer
     
  November 25, 2014
     
  By: /s/ Mark A. Wallace
  Mark A.Wallace
  Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
   
  November 25, 2014
     
  By: /s/ Julien P. Hontang
  Julien P. Hontang
  Principal Accounting Officer
     
 

November 25, 2014

 

65

Exhibit 3.1

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED 

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION 

OF 

NEW SENIOR INVESTMENT GROUP INC.

 

 

 

Pursuant to Sections 228, 242 and 245 of the 

Delaware General Corporation Law

 

 

 

New Senior Investment Group Inc. (the “ Corporation ”), a corporation organized and existing under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware as set forth in Title 8 of the Delaware Code (the “ GCL ”), does hereby certify as follows:

 

(1)      The name of the Corporation is New Senior Investment Group Inc. The Corporation was originally formed as Newcastle Senior Living Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of Newcastle Investment Corp. (“ Newcastle ”), on May 17, 2012. It subsequently was converted to a Delaware corporation and changed its name to New Healthcare Investment Corp. on May 30, 2014. On June 16, 2014, it changed its name to New Senior Investment Group Inc. The original certificate of incorporation of the Corporation was filed with the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on May 30, 2014, and a certificate of amendment to the certificate of incorporation with respect to the name change was filed on June 16, 2014.

 

(2)      This Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation was duly adopted by the board of directors of the Corporation (the “ Board of Directors ”) and by the stockholder of the Corporation in accordance with Sections 228, 242 and

 
 

245 of the GCL.

 

(3)      This Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation restates and integrates and further amends the certificate of incorporation of the Corporation, as heretofore amended or supplemented.

 

(4)      Effective as of October 23, 2014, the text of the Certificate of Incorporation is amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

 

FIRST : The name of the Corporation is New Senior Investment Group Inc.

 

SECOND : The address of the registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is 1209 Orange Street, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, 19801. The name of its registered agent at that address is The Corporation Trust Company.

 

THIRD : The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which a corporation may be organized under the GCL.

 

FOURTH : (a) Authorized Capital Stock . The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is two billion one hundred million (2,100,000,000) shares of capital stock, consisting of (i) two billion (2,000,000,000) shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Common Stock ”) and (ii) one hundred million (100,000,000) shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Preferred Stock ”).

 

(b)       Common Stock . The powers, preferences and rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions, of the Common Stock are as follows:

 

(1)      Each holder of record of shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to vote at all meetings of the stockholders and shall have one vote for each share held by such holder of record.

 

(2)      Subject to the prior rights of the holders of all classes or series of

2
 

stock at the time outstanding having prior rights as to dividends, the holders of shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive, when and as declared by the Board of Directors, out of the assets of the Corporation legally available therefor, such dividends as may be declared from time to time by the Board of Directors.

 

(3)      Subject to the prior rights of creditors of the Corporation and the holders of all classes or series of stock at the time outstanding having prior rights as to distributions upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, in the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, either voluntary or involuntary, the holders of shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive their ratable and proportionate share of the remaining assets of the Corporation.

 

(4)      No holder of shares of Common Stock shall have cumulative voting rights.

 

(5)      No holder of shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to preemptive or subscription rights.

 

(c)       Preferred Stock . The Board of Directors is hereby expressly authorized to provide for the issuance of all or any shares of the Preferred Stock in one or more classes or series, and to fix for each such class or series such voting powers, full or limited, or no voting powers, and such designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights and such qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, as shall be stated and expressed in the resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors providing for the issuance of such class or series, including, without limitation, the authority to provide that any such class or series may be (i) subject to redemption at such time or times and at such price or prices; (ii) entitled to receive dividends (which may be cumulative or non-cumulative) at such rates, on such conditions, and at

3
 

such times, and payable in preference to, or in such relation to, the dividends payable on any other class or classes or any other series; (iii) entitled to such rights upon the dissolution of, or upon any distribution of the assets of, the Corporation; or (iv) convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares of any other class or classes of stock, or of any other series of the same or any other class or classes of stock, of the Corporation at such price or prices or at such rates of exchange and with such adjustments; all as may be stated in such resolution or resolutions.

 

(d)       Power to Sell and Purchase Shares . Subject to the requirements of applicable law, the Corporation shall have the power to issue and sell all or any part of any shares of any class of stock herein or hereafter authorized to such persons, and for such consideration, as the Board of Directors shall from time to time, in its discretion, determine, whether or not greater consideration could be received upon the issue or sale of the same number of shares of another class, and as otherwise permitted by law. Subject to the requirements of applicable law, the Corporation shall have the power to purchase any shares of any class of stock herein or hereafter authorized from such persons, and for such consideration, as the Board of Directors shall from time to time, in its discretion, determine, whether or not less consideration could be paid upon the purchase of the same number of shares of another class, and as otherwise permitted by law.

 

FIFTH : The following provisions are inserted for the management of the business and the conduct of the affairs of the Corporation, and for further definition, limitation and regulation of the powers of the Corporation and of its directors and stockholders.

 

(a)       The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors.

 

(b)      The Board of Directors shall consist of not less than three nor more than nine members, the exact number of which shall be fixed from time to time by resolution adopted

4
 

by the affirmative vote of a majority of the total number of directors that the Corporation would have if there were no director vacancies.

 

(c)      The directors shall be divided into three classes, designated Class I, Class II and Class III. Each class shall consist, as nearly as may be possible, of one-third of the total number of directors constituting the entire Board of Directors. The initial division of the Board of Directors into classes shall be made by the decision of the affirmative vote of a majority of the entire Board of Directors. The term of the initial Class I directors assigned at the time of the filing of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation shall terminate on the date of the first annual meeting of stockholders held after the Listing; the initial term of the Class II directors assigned at the time of the filing of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation shall terminate on the date of the second annual meeting of stockholders held after the Listing; and the term of the Class III directors assigned at the time of the filing of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation shall terminate on the date of the third annual meeting of stockholders held after the Listing. At each annual meeting of stockholders, successors to the class of directors whose term expires at that annual meeting shall be elected for a three-year term and until their successors are duly elected and qualified. If the number of directors is changed, any increase or decrease shall be apportioned among the classes so as to maintain the number of directors in each class as nearly equal as possible, and any additional director of any class elected to fill a vacancy resulting from an increase in such class or from the removal from office, death, disability, resignation or disqualification of a director or other cause shall hold office for a term that shall coincide with the remaining term of the other directors of that class, but in no case shall a decrease in the number of directors shorten the term of any incumbent director.

 

(d)      Subject to the rights, if any, of the holders of shares of Preferred Stock then

5
 

outstanding, any director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed from office at any time, but only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least eighty percent (80%) of the voting power of the then issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote in the election of directors. The vacancy in the Board of Directors caused by any such removal shall be filled as provided in Part (f) of this Article FIFTH.

 

(e)      A director shall hold office until the annual meeting for the year in which his or her term expires and until his or her successor shall be elected and shall qualify, subject, however, to prior death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal from office.

 

(f)      Subject to the terms of any one or more classes or series of Preferred Stock, (i) any vacancy on the Board of Directors that results from an increase in the number of directors may be filled by a majority of the Board of Directors then in office, provided that a quorum is present, and (ii) any other vacancy occurring on the Board of Directors may be filled by a majority of the Board of Directors then in office, even if less than a quorum, by a sole remaining director or, solely in the event of the removal of the entire Board of Directors, by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least eighty percent (80%) of the voting power of the then issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote in the election of directors. Any director of any class elected to fill a vacancy resulting from an increase in the number of directors of such class shall hold office for a term that shall coincide with the remaining term of that class. Any director elected to fill a vacancy not resulting from an increase in the number of directors shall have the same remaining term as that of his or her predecessor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, whenever the holders of any one or more classes or series of Preferred Stock issued by the Corporation shall have the right, voting separately by class or series, to elect directors at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, the election, term of office, filling of vacancies and other

6
 

features of such directorships shall be governed by the terms of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation applicable thereto, and such directors so elected shall not be divided into classes pursuant to this Article FIFTH unless expressly provided by such terms.

 

(g)      If the Corporation elects to qualify for federal income tax treatment as a REIT (as defined in Article ELEVENTH), the Board of Directors shall use its reasonable best efforts to take such actions as it determines are necessary, desirable or appropriate to preserve the qualification of the Corporation as a REIT; however, if the Board of Directors determines that it is no longer in the best interests of the Corporation to continue to be qualified as a REIT, the Board of Directors may revoke or otherwise terminate the Corporation’s REIT election pursuant to Section 856(g) of the Code (as defined in Article ELEVENTH). The Board of Directors also may determine that compliance with any restriction or limitation on stock ownership and transfers set forth in Article ELEVENTH is no longer required for REIT qualification.

 

(h)      To the extent that the Corporation has incurred or the Board of Directors determines that the Corporation will incur any tax pursuant to Section 860E(e)(6) of the Code as the result of any “excess inclusion” income (within the meaning of Section 860E of the Code) of the Corporation that is allocable to a stockholder that is a “disqualified organization” (as defined in Section 860E(e)(5) of the Code), the Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, cause the Corporation to allocate such tax solely to the stock held by such disqualified organization in the manner described in Treasury Regulation Section 1.860E-2(b)(4), by reducing from one or more distributions paid to such stockholder the tax incurred by the Corporation pursuant to Section 860E(e)(6) as a result of such stockholder’s stock ownership.

 

(i)      In addition to the powers and authority hereinbefore or by statute expressly conferred upon them, the directors are hereby empowered to exercise all such powers and do all

7
 

such acts and things as may be exercised or done by the Corporation, subject, nevertheless, to the provisions of the GCL, this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, and any bylaws adopted by the stockholders or the Board of Directors, as the case may be, as amended and/or restated from time to time (the “ Bylaws ”); provided, however, that no Bylaws hereafter adopted by the stockholders shall invalidate any prior act of the directors which would have been valid if such Bylaws had not been adopted.

 

(j)      Unless otherwise required by law, special meetings of stockholders, for any purpose or purposes, may be called at any time by either (i) the Chairman of the Board of Directors, if there be one, or (ii) the Chief Executive Officer, if there be one, and shall be called by any such officer at the request in writing of (i) the Board of Directors, (ii) a committee of the Board of Directors that has been duly designated by the Board of Directors and whose powers include the authority to call such meetings or (iii) the Fortress Stockholders. Such request shall state the purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting. The ability of the stockholders to call or cause a special meeting of stockholders to be called is hereby specifically denied.

 

SIXTH : No director shall be personally liable to the Corporation or any of its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except to the extent such exemption from liability or limitation thereof is not permitted under the GCL as the same exists or may hereafter be amended. If the GCL is amended hereafter to authorize the further elimination or limitation of the liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent authorized by the GCL, as so amended. Any repeal or modification of this Article SIXTH shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification with respect to acts or omissions occurring prior to such repeal or modification.

 

8
 

SEVENTH : The Corporation shall indemnify its directors and officers to the fullest extent authorized or permitted by law, as now or hereafter in effect, and such right to indemnification shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director or officer of the Corporation and shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors and personal and legal representatives; provided, however, that, except for proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification, the Corporation shall not be obligated to indemnify any director or officer (or his or her heirs, executors or personal or legal representatives) in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person unless such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized or consented to by the Board of Directors. The right to indemnification conferred by this Article SEVENTH shall include the right to be paid by the Corporation the expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred in defending or otherwise participating in any proceeding in advance of its final disposition upon receipt by the Corporation of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer receiving advancement to repay the amount advanced if it shall ultimately be determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation under this Article SEVENTH.

 

The Corporation may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors, provide rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses to employees and agents of the Corporation similar to those conferred in this Article SEVENTH to directors and officers of the Corporation.

 

The rights to indemnification and to the advance of expenses conferred in this Article SEVENTH shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the Bylaws, any statute, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.

 

The Corporation shall have the power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf

9
 

of any person who is or was or has agreed to become a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation against any liability asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her or on his or her behalf in such capacity, or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify him or her against such liability.

 

Any repeal or modification of this Article SEVENTH shall not adversely affect any rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses of a director or officer of the Corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification with respect to any acts or omissions occurring prior to such repeal or modification.

 

EIGHTH : Any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation at any meeting of the stockholders may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, is signed by all the stockholders entitled to vote with respect to the subject matter thereof.

 

NINTH : Meetings of stockholders may be held within or without the State of Delaware, as the Bylaws may provide. The books of the Corporation may be kept (subject to any provision contained in the GCL) outside the State of Delaware at such place or places as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors or in the Bylaws.

 

TENTH : (a) Subject to Part (b) of this Article TENTH, the Bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed, in whole or in part, either (i) by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the voting power of the then issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon (and, for the avoidance of doubt, without approval of the Board of Directors) or (ii) by the affirmative vote of a majority of the total number of directors that the Corporation would have if there were no director vacancies (and, for the avoidance of doubt, without approval of the stockholders).

 

10
 

(b) Notwithstanding Part (a) of this Article TENTH, or any other provision of the Bylaws (and in addition to any other vote that may be required by law), (i) any amendment, alteration or repeal, in whole or in part, of Section 2.3 (Special Meetings), Section 2.11 (Consent of Stockholders in Lieu of Meeting), Section 3.1 (Duties and Powers), Section 3.2 (Number and Election of Directors), Section 3.3 (Vacancies), Section 3.6 (Resignations and Removals of Directors), Article XI (Amendments) and Article XII (Definitions) of the Bylaws (collectively, the “ Specified Bylaws ”) in effect on the first day on which Newcastle ceases to own 100% of the Capital Stock of the Corporation (which, for the avoidance of doubt, would include the adoption of any provision as part of the Bylaws that is inconsistent with the purpose and intent of the Specified Bylaws), shall require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least eighty percent (80%) of the voting power of the then issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon.

 

ELEVENTH : (a) Definitions. For purposes of this Article ELEVENTH, the following definitions shall apply:

 

Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit ” shall mean not more than 9.8 percent (in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the aggregate of the outstanding shares of Capital Stock, subject to the Board of Directors’ power under Part (b)(8) of this Article ELEVENTH hereof to increase or decrease such percentage. The value and number of the outstanding shares of Capital Stock shall be determined by the Board of Directors of the Corporation in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive for all purposes hereof. For the purposes of determining the percentage ownership of Capital Stock by any Person, shares of Capital Stock that may be acquired upon conversion, exchange or exercise of any securities of the Corporation directly or constructively held by such Person, but not Capital Stock issuable with

11
 

respect to the conversion, exchange or exercise of securities for the Corporation held by other Persons, shall be deemed to be outstanding prior to conversion, exchange or exercise.

 

Beneficial Ownership ” shall mean ownership of Capital Stock by a Person, whether the interest in the shares of Capital Stock is held directly or indirectly (including by a nominee), and shall include interests that would be treated as owned through the application of Section 544 of the Code, as modified by Sections 856(h)(1)(B) and 856(h)(3) of the Code. The terms “Beneficial Owner,” “Beneficially Owns” and “Beneficially Owned” shall have the correlative meanings.

 

Business Day ” shall mean any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions in New York City are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.

 

Capital Stock ” shall mean all classes or series of stock of the Corporation, including, without limitation, Common Stock and Preferred Stock.

 

Charitable Beneficiary ” shall mean one or more beneficiaries of the Trust as determined pursuant to Part (c)(6) of this Article ELEVENTH, provided that each such organization must be described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Code and contributions to each such organization must be eligible for deduction under each of Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 2055 and 2522 of the Code.

 

Certificate of Incorporation ” shall mean the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as amended and restated from time to time.

 

Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

 

12
 

Common Stock Ownership Limit ” shall mean not more than 9.8 percent (in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the aggregate of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, subject to the Board of Directors’ power under Part (b)(8) of this Article ELEVENTH hereof to increase or decrease such percentage. The number and value of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Corporation shall be determined by the Board of Directors of the Corporation in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive for all purposes hereof. For purposes of determining the percentage ownership of Common Stock by any Person, shares of Common Stock that may be acquired upon conversion, exchange or exercise of any securities of the Corporation directly or constructively held by such Person, but not Common Stock issuable with respect to the conversion, exchange or exercise of securities for the Corporation held by other Persons, shall be deemed to be outstanding prior to conversion, exchange or exercise.

 

Constructive Ownership ” shall mean ownership of Capital Stock by a Person, whether the interest in the shares of Capital Stock is held directly or indirectly (including by a nominee), and shall include interests that would be treated as owned actually or constructively through the application of Section 318(a) of the Code, as modified by Section 856(d)(5) of the Code. The terms “Constructive Owner,” “Constructively Owns” and “Constructively Owned” shall have the correlative meanings.

 

Excepted Holder ” shall mean a Person for whom an Excepted Holder Limit is created by the Certificate of Incorporation or by the Board of Directors pursuant to Part (b)(7) of this Article ELEVENTH.

 

Excepted Holder Limit ” shall mean, provided that the affected Excepted Holder agrees to comply with the requirements established by the Certificate of Incorporation or by the

13
 

Board of Directors pursuant to this Article ELEVENTH and subject to adjustment pursuant to Part (b)(8) of this Article ELEVENTH, the percentage limit established for an Excepted Holder by the Board of Directors pursuant to Part (b)(7) of this Article ELEVENTH.

 

Initial Date ” shall mean the date on which Newcastle distributes the Capital Stock to its stockholders.

 

Market Price ” on any date shall mean, with respect to any class or series of outstanding shares of Capital Stock, the Closing Price for such Capital Stock on such date. The “Closing Price” on any date shall mean the last reported sale price for such Capital Stock, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, for such Capital Stock, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE or, if such Capital Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE, as reported on the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange on which such Capital Stock is listed or admitted to trading or, if such Capital Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the principal automated quotation system that may then be in use or, if such Capital Stock is not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in such Capital Stock selected by the Board of Directors of the Corporation or, in the event that no trading price is available for such Capital Stock, the fair market value of the Capital Stock, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

 

NYSE” shall mean the New York Stock Exchange.

 

14
 

Person ” shall mean an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, estate, trust (including a trust qualified under Sections 401(a) or 501(c)(17) of the Code), a portion of a trust permanently set aside for or to be used exclusively for the purposes described in Section 642(c) of the Code, association, private foundation within the meaning of Section 509(a) of the Code, joint stock company or other entity and also includes a group as that term is used for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ 1934 Act ”), and a group to which an Excepted Holder Limit applies.

 

Prohibited Owner ” shall mean, with respect to any purported Transfer (or other event), any Person who, but for the provisions of this Article ELEVENTH, would Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock in violation of the provisions of this Article ELEVENTH and, if appropriate in the context, shall also mean any Person who would have been the record owner of the shares of Capital Stock that the Prohibited Owner would have so owned.

 

REIT shall mean a real estate investment trust within the meaning of Section 856 of the Code.

 

Restriction Termination Date ” shall mean the first day after the Initial Date on which the Corporation determines pursuant to Part (g) of Article FIFTH that it is no longer in the best interests of the Corporation to attempt to, or continue to, qualify as a REIT or that compliance with the restrictions and limitations on Beneficial Ownership, Constructive Ownership and Transfers of shares of Capital Stock set forth herein is no longer required in order for the Corporation to qualify as a REIT.

 

Transfer ” shall mean any issuance, sale, transfer, gift, assignment, devise or other disposition, as well as any other event or change in circumstances that causes any Person to acquire or possess Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership, or any agreement to take any

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such actions or cause any such events, of Capital Stock or the right to vote or receive dividends on Capital Stock, including (a) the granting or exercise of any option (or any disposition of any option), (b) any disposition of any securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable for Capital Stock or any interest in Capital Stock or any exercise of any such conversion or exchange right and (c) Transfers of interests in other entities that result in changes in Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of Capital Stock; in each case, whether voluntary or involuntary, whether owned of record, Constructively Owned or Beneficially Owned and whether by operation of law or otherwise. The terms “Transferring” and “Transferred” shall have the correlative meanings.

 

Trust ” shall mean any trust provided for in Part (c)(1) of this Article ELEVENTH.

 

Trustee ” shall mean the Person unaffiliated with the Corporation and a Prohibited Owner, that is appointed by the Corporation to serve as trustee of the Trust.

 

(b)       Capital Stock.

 

(1)       Ownership Limitations. During the period commencing on the Initial Date and ending on the Restriction Termination Date:

 

(a)       Basic Restrictions.

 

(i) (1) No Person, other than an Excepted Holder, shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own either shares of Capital Stock in excess of the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit or shares of Common Stock in excess of the Common Stock Ownership Limit and (2) no Excepted Holder shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock in excess of the Excepted Holder Limit for such Excepted Holder.

 

(ii) No Person shall Beneficially or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock to the extent that such Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of Capital Stock would result in the Corporation being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h)

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of the Code (without regard to whether the ownership interest is held during the last half of a taxable year), or otherwise failing to qualify as a REIT (including, but not limited to, Beneficial or Constructive Ownership to the extent that such Beneficial or Constructive Ownership would (i) result in the Corporation owning (actually or Constructively) an interest in a tenant that is described in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code, or (ii) result in any Person failing to be an “independent contractor” (as defined in Section 856(d)(3) of the Code) with respect the Corporation if such failure would adversely affect the Corporation’s ability to qualify as a REIT. (For this purpose, a tenant from whom the Corporation (or an entity owned or controlled by the Corporation) derives (and is expected to continue to derive) a sufficiently small amount of revenue such that, in the opinion of the Board of Directors of the Corporation, rent from such tenant would not adversely affect the Corporation’s ability to qualify as a REIT, shall not be treated as a tenant of the Corporation)).

 

(iii) Notwithstanding any other provisions contained herein, any Transfer of shares of Capital Stock (whether or not such Transfer is the result of a transaction entered into through the facilities of the NYSE or any other national securities exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system) that, if effective, would result in the Capital Stock being Beneficially Owned by less than 100 Persons (determined under the principles of Section 856(a)(5) of the Code) shall be void ab initio , and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such shares of Capital Stock.

 

(b)       Transfer in Trust. If any Transfer of shares of Capital Stock (whether or not such Transfer is the result of a transaction entered into through the facilities of the NYSE or any other national securities exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system) occurs which, if effective, would result in any Person Beneficially Owning or Constructively

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Owning shares of Capital Stock in violation of Part (b)(1)(a)(i) or (b)(1)(a)(ii) of this Article ELEVENTH,

 

(i) then that number of shares of Capital Stock the Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of which otherwise would cause such Person to violate Part (b)(1)(a)(i) or (b)(1)(a)(ii) of this Article ELEVENTH (rounded up to the nearest whole share) shall be automatically transferred to a Trust for the benefit of a Charitable Beneficiary, as described in Part (c) of this Article ELEVENTH, effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the date of such Transfer (or other event), and such Person shall acquire no rights in such shares of Capital Stock; or

 

(ii) if the transfer to the Trust described in clause (i) of this sentence would not be effective for any reason to prevent the violation of Part (b)(1)(a)(i) or (b)(1)(a)(ii) of this Article ELEVENTH, then the Transfer of that number of shares of Capital Stock that otherwise would cause any Person to violate Part (b)(1)(a)(i) or (b)(1)(a)(ii) of this Article ELEVENTH shall be void ab initio , and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such shares of Capital Stock.

 

(iii) In determining which shares of Capital Stock are to be transferred to a Trust in accordance with this Part (b)(1)(b) and Part (c) of this Article ELEVENTH, shares shall be so transferred to a Trust in such manner that minimizes the aggregate value of the shares that are transferred to the Trust (except to the extent that the Board of Directors determines that the shares transferred to the Trust shall be those directly or indirectly held or Beneficially Owned or Constructively Owned by a Person or Persons that caused or contributed to the application of this Part (b)(1)(b) of this Article ELEVENTH), and to the extent not inconsistent therewith, on a pro rata basis.

 

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(iv) To the extent that, upon a transfer of shares of Capital Stock pursuant to this Part (b)(1)(b) of this Article ELEVENTH, a violation of Part (b)(1)(a) of this Article ELEVENTH would nonetheless be continuing (for example where the ownership of shares of Capital Stock by a single Trust would result in the Capital Stock being beneficially owned (determined under the principles of Section 856(a)(5) of the Code) by less than 100 Persons), then shares of Capital Stock shall be transferred to that number of Trusts, each having a distinct Trustee and a Charitable Beneficiary or Beneficiaries that are distinct from those of each other Trust, such that there is no violation of Part (b)(1)(a) of this Article ELEVENTH.

 

(2)       Remedies for Breach. If the Board of Directors of the Corporation or any duly authorized committee thereof (or other designees if permitted by the GCL) shall at any time determine in good faith that a Transfer or other event has taken place that results in a violation of Part (b)(1)(a) of this Article ELEVENTH or that a Person intends to acquire or has attempted to acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of any shares of Capital Stock in violation of Part (b)(1)(a) of this Article ELEVENTH (whether or not such violation is intended), the Board of Directors or a committee thereof (or other designees if permitted by the GCL) shall take such action as it deems advisable to refuse to give effect to or to prevent such Transfer or other event, including, without limitation, causing the Corporation to redeem shares of Capital Stock, refusing to give effect to such Transfer on the books of the Corporation or instituting proceedings to enjoin such Transfer or other event; provided, however, that any Transfer or attempted Transfer or other event in violation of Part (b)(1)(a) of this Article ELEVENTH shall automatically result in the transfer to the Trust described above and, where applicable, such Transfer (or other event) shall be void ab initio as provided above irrespective of any action (or non-action) by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof.

 

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(3)       Notice of Restricted Transfer. Any Person who acquires or attempts or intends to acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of shares of Capital Stock that will or may violate Part (b)(1)(a) of this Article ELEVENTH or any Person who would have owned shares of Capital Stock that resulted in a transfer to the Trust pursuant to the provisions of Part (b)(1)(b) of this Article ELEVENTH shall immediately give written notice to the Corporation of such event, or in the case of such a proposed or attempted transaction, give at least 15 days prior written notice, and shall provide to the Corporation such other information as the Corporation may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such Transfer on the Corporation’s qualification as a REIT.

 

(4)       Owners Required to Provide Information . From the Initial Date and prior to the Restriction Termination Date:

 

(a) every owner of five percent or more (or such lower percentage as required by the Code or the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder) in number or value of the outstanding shares of Capital Stock, within 30 days after the end of each taxable year, shall give written notice to the Corporation stating the name and address of such owner, the number of shares of Capital Stock and other shares of the Capital Stock Beneficially Owned and a description of the manner in which such shares are held. Each such owner shall promptly provide to the Corporation in writing such additional information as the Corporation may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such Beneficial Ownership on the Corporation’s qualification as a REIT and to ensure compliance with the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit and the Common Stock Ownership Limit; and

 

(b) each Person who is a Beneficial or Constructive Owner of Capital Stock and each Person (including the stockholder of record) who is holding Capital Stock

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for a Beneficial or Constructive Owner shall promptly provide to the Corporation in writing such information as the Corporation may request, in good faith, in order to determine the Corporation’s qualification as a REIT and to comply with requirements of any taxing authority or governmental authority or to determine such compliance and to ensure compliance with the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit and the Common Stock Ownership Limit.

 

(5)        Remedies Not Limited. Subject to Part (g) of Article FIFTH of the Certificate of Incorporation, nothing contained in this Article ELEVENTH shall limit the authority of the Board of Directors of the Corporation to take such other action as it deems necessary or advisable to protect the Corporation and the interests of its stockholders in preserving the Corporation’s qualification as a REIT.

 

(6)        Ambiguity. In the case of an ambiguity in the application of any of the provisions of this Article ELEVENTH, or any definition contained in Part (a) of this Article ELEVENTH, the Board of Directors of the Corporation shall have the power to determine the application of the provisions of this Article ELEVENTH or any such definition with respect to any situation based on the facts known to it. In the event this Article ELEVENTH requires an action by the Board of Directors and the Certificate of Incorporation fails to provide specific guidance with respect to such action, the Board of Directors shall have the power to determine the action to be taken so long as such action is not contrary to the provisions of this Article ELEVENTH. Absent a decision to the contrary by the Board of Directors (which the Board of Directors may make in its sole and absolute discretion), if a Person would have (but for the remedies set forth in this Article ELEVENTH) acquired Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Capital Stock in violation of this Article ELEVENTH, such remedies (as applicable) shall apply first to the shares of Capital Stock that, but for such remedies, would have been actually owned by such Person, and

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second to shares of Capital Stock which, but for such remedies, would have been Beneficially Owned or Constructively Owned (but not actually owned) by such Person, pro rata among the Persons who actually own such shares of Capital Stock based upon the relative number of the shares of Capital Stock held by each such Person.

 

(7)       Exceptions.

 

(a) Subject to Part (b)(1) of this Article ELEVENTH, the Board of Directors of the Corporation, in its sole discretion, may exempt (prospectively or retroactively) a Person from the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit, the Common Stock Ownership Limit, or both such limits and may establish or increase an Excepted Holder Limit for such Person if:

 

(i) the Board of Directors obtains such representations and undertakings from such Person as are reasonably necessary to ascertain that no Person’s Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of such shares of Capital Stock will violate Part (b)(1)(a)(ii) of this Article ELEVENTH;

 

(ii) such Person does not and represents that it will not own, actually or Constructively, an interest in a tenant of the Corporation (or a tenant of any entity owned or controlled by the Corporation) that would (i) cause the Corporation to own, actually or Constructively, more than a 9.9% interest (as set forth in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code) in such tenant, or (ii) result in any Person failing to be an “independent contractor” (as defined in Section 856(d)(3) of the Code) with respect the Corporation if such failure would adversely affect the Corporation’s ability to qualify as a REIT, and the Board of Directors obtains such representations and undertakings from such Person as are reasonably necessary to ascertain this fact; and

 

(iii) such Person agrees that any violation or attempted violation of such representations or undertakings (or other action which is contrary to the

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restrictions contained in Part (b) of this Article ELEVENTH) will result in such shares of Capital Stock being automatically transferred to a Trust in accordance with Part (b)(1)(b) and (c) of this Article ELEVENTH.

 

(b) Prior to granting any exception pursuant to Part (b)(7)(a) of this Article ELEVENTH, the Board of Directors of the Corporation may require a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, or an opinion of counsel, in either case in form and substance satisfactory to the Board of Directors in its sole discretion, as it may deem necessary or advisable in order to determine or ensure the Corporation’s qualification as a REIT. Notwithstanding the receipt of any ruling or opinion, the Board of Directors may impose such conditions or restrictions as it deems appropriate in connection with granting such exception.

 

(c) Subject to Part (b)(1)(a)(ii) of this Article ELEVENTH, an underwriter or placement agent or someone acting in a similar capacity that participates in a public offering or a private placement of Capital Stock (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Capital Stock) may Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Capital Stock) in excess of the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit, the Common Stock Ownership Limit, or both such limits, but only to the extent necessary to facilitate such public offering or private placement.

 

(d) The Board of Directors may only reduce the Excepted Holder Limit for an Excepted Holder: (i) with the written consent of such Excepted Holder at any time, or (ii) pursuant to the terms and conditions of the agreements and undertakings entered into with such Excepted Holder in connection with the establishment of the Excepted Holder Limit for that Excepted Holder. No Excepted Holder Limit shall be reduced to a percentage that is less than the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit or the Common Stock Ownership Limit, as the case may be.

 

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(8)       Change in Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit and Common Stock Ownership Limit. The Board of Directors may from time to time increase or decrease the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit and Common Stock Ownership Limit; provided, however, that a decreased Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit or Common Stock Ownership Limit will not be effective for any Person whose percentage ownership of Capital Stock or Common Stock, as the case may be, is in excess of such decreased Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit or Common Stock Ownership Limit until such time as such Person’s percentage of Capital Stock or Common Stock, as the case may be, equals or falls below the decreased Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit or Common Stock Ownership, but until such time as such Person’s percentage of Capital Stock or Common Stock, as the case may be, falls below such decreased Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit or Common Stock Ownership Limit, any further acquisition of Capital Stock or Common Stock will be in violation of the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit or Common Stock Ownership Limit and, provided further, that the new Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit or Common Stock Ownership Limit would not allow five or fewer individuals (as defined in Section 542(a)(2) of the Code and taking into account all Excepted Holders) to Beneficially Own more than 49.9% in value of the outstanding Capital Stock.

 

(9)       Legend. Each certificate for shares of Capital Stock shall bear substantially the following legend:

 

“The shares of any class or series of the Corporation’s stock (the “Capital Stock”) represented by this certificate are subject to restrictions on Beneficial Ownership, Constructive Ownership and Transfer (as each such capitalized term is defined in the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation, as the same may be amended from time to time (the “Certificate of Incorporation”)) for the purpose of the Corporation’s maintenance of its status as a real estate

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investment trust (a “REIT”) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). Subject to certain further restrictions and except as expressly provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, (i) no Person (as defined in the Certificate of Incorporation) may Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of the Corporation’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”) in excess of 9.8% (in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the total outstanding shares of Common Stock unless such Person is an Excepted Holder (as defined in the Certificate of Incorporation), in which case the Excepted Holder Limit (as defined in the Certificate of Incorporation) shall be applicable; (ii) no Person may Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock in excess of 9.8% (in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the total outstanding shares of Capital Stock, unless such Person is an Excepted Holder, in which case the Excepted Holder Limit shall be applicable; (iii) no Person may Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock that would result in the Corporation being “closely held” under Section 856(h) of the Code or otherwise cause the Corporation to fail to qualify as a REIT; and (iv) any Transfer of shares of Capital Stock that, if effective, would result in the Capital Stock of the Corporation being owned by fewer than 100 Persons (determined under the principles of Section 856(a)(5) of the Code) shall be void ab initio , and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such shares of Capital Stock. Any Person who Beneficially Owns or Constructively Owns, or attempts to Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock which causes or will cause a Person to Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock in excess or in violation of the above limitations must immediately notify the Corporation or, in the case of such a proposed or attempted transaction, give at least 15 days prior written notice. If any of the above restrictions on Beneficial Ownership, Constructive Ownership or Transfer described in (i) through (iii) above are violated, the shares of

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Capital Stock in excess or in violation of the above limitation will be automatically transferred to a Trust (as defined in the Certificate of Incorporation) for the benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries (as defined in the Certificate of Incorporation). In addition, the Board of Directors shall take such action as it deems advisable to refuse to give effect to or to prevent such Transfer or other event, including, without limitation, causing the Corporation to redeem shares of Capital Stock; provided, however, that any Transfer or attempted Transfer or other event in violation of the above restrictions on Beneficial Ownership, Constructive Ownership and Transfer shall automatically result in the above transfer to the Trust and, where applicable, such Transfer (or other event) shall be void ab initio as provided above irrespective of any action (or non-action) by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may, pursuant to Part (b)(8) of Article ELEVENTH of the Certificate of Incorporation, increase or decrease the percentage of Common Stock or Capital Stock that a person may Beneficially Own or Constructively Own.

 

A copy of the Certificate of Incorporation, including the above restrictions on Beneficial Ownership, Constructive Ownership and Transfer, will be furnished to each holder of Capital Stock on request and without charge. Requests for such a copy may be directed to the Secretary of the Corporation at its principal office or to the Transfer Agent and Registrar.”

 

Instead of the foregoing legend, the certificate may state that the Corporation will furnish a full statement about certain restrictions on transferability to a stockholder on request and without charge.

 

(c)       Transfer of Capital Stock in Trust.

 

(1)       Ownership in Trust. Upon any purported Transfer or other event described in Part (b)(1)(b) of this Article ELEVENTH that would result in a transfer of shares of Capital Stock to a Trust, such shares of Capital Stock shall be deemed to have been transferred to

26
 

the Trustee as trustee of a Trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries. Such transfer to the Trustee shall be deemed to be effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the purported Transfer or other event that results in the transfer to the Trust pursuant to Part (b)(1)(b) of this Article ELEVENTH. The Trustee shall be appointed by the Corporation and shall be a Person unaffiliated with the Corporation and any Prohibited Owner. Each Charitable Beneficiary shall be designated by the Corporation as provided in Part (c)(6) of this Article ELEVENTH.

 

(2)       Status of Shares Held by the Trustee. Shares of Capital Stock held by the Trustee shall continue to be issued and outstanding shares of Capital Stock of the Corporation. The Prohibited Owner shall have no rights in the shares of Capital Stock held by the Trustee. The Prohibited Owner shall not benefit economically from ownership of any shares held in trust by the Trustee, shall have no rights to dividends or other distributions and shall not possess any rights to vote or other rights attributable to the shares held in the Trust.

 

(3)       Dividend and Voting Rights. The Trustee shall have all voting rights and rights to dividends or other distributions with respect to shares of Capital Stock held in the Trust, which rights shall be exercised for the exclusive benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary. Any dividend or other distribution paid to a Prohibited Owner prior to the discovery by the Corporation that the shares of Capital Stock have been transferred to the Trustee shall be paid with respect to such shares of Capital Stock by the Prohibited Owner to the Trustee upon demand and any dividend or other distribution authorized but unpaid shall be paid when due to the Trustee. Any dividend or distribution so paid to the Trustee shall be held in trust for the Charitable Beneficiary. The Prohibited Owner shall have no voting rights with respect to shares held in the Trust and, subject to the GCL, effective as of the date that the shares of Capital Stock have been transferred to

27
 

the Trustee, the Trustee shall have the authority (at the Trustee’s sole discretion) (i) to rescind as void any vote cast by a Prohibited Owner prior to the discovery by the Corporation that the shares of Capital Stock have been transferred to the Trustee and (ii) to recast such vote in accordance with the desires of the Trustee acting for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary; provided, however, that if the Corporation has already taken irreversible corporate action, then the Trustee shall not have the authority to rescind and recast such vote. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article ELEVENTH, until the Corporation has received notification that shares of Capital Stock have been transferred into a Trust, the Corporation shall be entitled to rely on its share transfer and other stockholder records for purposes of preparing lists of stockholders entitled to vote at meetings, determining the validity and authority of proxies and otherwise conducting votes of stockholders.

 

(4)       Sale of Shares by Trustee. Within 20 days of receiving notice from the Corporation that shares of Capital Stock have been transferred to the Trust, the Trustee of the Trust shall sell the shares held in the Trust to a person, designated by the Trustee, whose ownership of the shares will not violate the ownership limitations set forth in Part (b)(1)(a) of this Article ELEVENTH. Upon such sale, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the shares sold shall terminate and the Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Prohibited Owner and to the Charitable Beneficiary as provided in this Part (c)(4) of this Article ELEVENTH. The Prohibited Owner shall receive the lesser of (i) the price paid by the Prohibited Owner for the shares or, if the Prohibited Owner did not give value for the shares in connection with the event causing the shares to be held in the Trust (e.g., in the case of a gift, devise or other such transaction), the Market Price of the shares on the day of the event causing the shares to be held in the Trust and (ii) the price per share received by the Trustee (net of any commissions and other expenses of sale) from the sale or other disposition of the shares held in the Trust. The Trustee may reduce the

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amount payable to the Prohibited Owner by the amount of dividends and distributions paid to the Prohibited Owner and owed by the Prohibited Owner to the Trustee pursuant to Part (c)(3) of this Article ELEVENTH. Any net sales proceeds in excess of the amount payable to the Prohibited Owner shall be immediately paid to the Charitable Beneficiary. If, prior to the discovery by the Corporation that shares of Capital Stock have been transferred to the Trustee, such shares are sold by a Prohibited Owner, then (a) such shares shall be deemed to have been sold on behalf of the Trust and (b) to the extent that the Prohibited Owner received an amount for such shares that exceeds the amount that such Prohibited Owner was entitled to receive pursuant to this Part (c)(4) of this Article ELEVENTH, such excess shall be paid to the Trustee upon demand.

 

(5)       Purchase Right in Stock Transferred to the Trustee. Shares of Capital Stock transferred to the Trustee shall be deemed to have been offered for sale to the Corporation, or its designee, at a price per share equal to the lesser of (i) the price per share in the transaction that resulted in such transfer to the Trust (or, in the case of a devise or gift, the Market Price at the time of such devise or gift) and (ii) the Market Price on the date the Corporation, or its designee, accepts such offer. The Corporation may reduce the amount payable to the Prohibited Owner by the amount of dividends and distributions paid to the Prohibited Owner and owed by the Prohibited Owner to the Trustee pursuant to Part (c)(3) of this Article ELEVENTH. The Corporation may pay the amount of such reduction to the Trustee for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary. The Corporation shall have the right to accept such offer until the Trustee has sold the shares held in the Trust pursuant to Part (c)(4) of this Article ELEVENTH. Upon such a sale to the Corporation, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the shares sold shall terminate and the Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Prohibited Owner and any dividends or other distributions held by the Trustee shall be paid to the Charitable Beneficiary.

 

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(6)       Designation of Charitable Beneficiaries. By written notice to the Trustee, the Corporation shall designate one or more nonprofit organizations to be the Charitable Beneficiary of the interest in the Trust such that (i) the shares of Capital Stock held in the Trust would not violate the restrictions set forth in Part (b)(1)(a) of this Article ELEVENTH in the hands of such Charitable Beneficiary and (ii) each such organization must be described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Code and contributions to each such organization must be eligible for deduction under each of Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 2055 and 2522 of the Code. Neither the failure of the Corporation to make such designation nor the failure of the Corporation to appoint the Trustee before the automatic transfer provided for in Part (b)(1)(b) of this Article ELEVENTH shall make such transfer ineffective, provided that the Corporation thereafter makes such designation and appointment.

 

(d)       NYSE Transactions. Nothing in this Article ELEVENTH shall preclude the settlement of any transaction entered into through the facilities of the NYSE or any other national securities exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system. The fact that the settlement of any transaction occurs shall not negate the effect of any other provision of this Article ELEVENTH and any transferee in such a transaction shall be subject to all of the provisions and limitations set forth in this Article ELEVENTH.

 

(e)       Enforcement. The Corporation is authorized specifically to seek equitable relief, including injunctive relief, to enforce the provisions of this Article ELEVENTH.

 

(f)       Non-Waiver. No delay or failure on the part of the Corporation or the Board of Directors in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver of any right of the Corporation or the Board of Directors, as the case may be, except to the extent specifically waived in writing.

 

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(g)       Severability. If any provision of this Article ELEVENTH or any application of any such provision is determined to be invalid by any federal or state court having jurisdiction over the issues, the validity of the remaining provisions shall not be affected and other applications of such provisions shall be affected only to the extent necessary to comply with the determination of such court.

 

TWELFTH : (a) Definitions . For purposes of Article FIFTH and this Article TWELFTH, the following definitions shall apply (unless otherwise stated):

 

Affiliate ” means, with respect to a given person, any other person that, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, such person; provided, however, that for purposes of this definition and this Article TWELFTH, none of (i) the New Senior Entities and any entities (including corporations, partnerships, limited liability companies or other persons) in which such New Senior Entities hold, directly or indirectly, an ownership interest, on the one hand, or (ii) the Fortress Stockholders and their Affiliates (excluding any New Senior Entities or other entities described in clause (i)), on the other hand, shall be deemed to be “Affiliates” of one another. For purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”) as applied to any person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of beneficial ownership of, or the power to vote, ten percent (10%) or more of the securities having voting power for the election of directors (or other persons acting in similar capacities) of such person or the power otherwise to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

 

beneficially own ” and “ beneficial ownership ” and similar terms used herein shall be determined in accordance with Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the 1934 Act.

 

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corporate opportunity ” shall include, but not be limited to, business opportunities which the Corporation is financially able to undertake, which are, from their nature, in the line of the Corporation’s business, are of practical advantage to it and are ones in which the Corporation has an interest or a reasonable expectancy, and in which, by embracing the opportunities, the self-interest of the Fortress Stockholders or any of their Affiliates or their officers or directors will be brought into conflict with that of any of the New Senior Entities or their Affiliates.

 

Fortress Affiliate Stockholders ” shall mean (A) any director of the Corporation who may be deemed an Affiliate of Fortress Investment Group LLC (“ FIG ”) or the Manager, (B) any director or officer of FIG or its Affiliates or the Manager or its Affiliates and (C) any investment funds (including any managed accounts) managed directly or indirectly by FIG or its Affiliates or the Manager or its Affiliates.

 

Fortress Stockholders ” shall mean (i) the Initial Stockholder, (ii) each Fortress Affiliate Stockholder, (iii) each Permitted Transferee and (iv) the Manager.

 

Governmental Entity ” shall mean any national, state, provincial, municipal, local or foreign government, any court, arbitral tribunal, administrative agency or commission or other governmental or regulatory authority, commission or agency or any non-governmental, self-regulatory authority, commission or agency.

 

Initial Stockholder ” shall mean Fortress Operating Entity I LP and its successors.

 

Judgment ” shall mean any order, writ, injunction, award, judgment, ruling or decree of any Governmental Entity.

 

Law ” shall mean any statute, law, code, ordinance, rule or regulation of any Governmental Entity.

 

Lien ” shall mean any pledge, claim, equity, option, lien, charge, mortgage,

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easement, right-of-way, call right, right of first refusal, “tag”- or “drag”- along right, encumbrance, security interest or other similar restriction of any kind or nature whatsoever.

 

Listing ” shall mean the listing of the Common Stock on the NYSE or other national securities exchange.

 

Manager ” shall mean FIG LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, together with its permitted assignees under the Management and Advisory Agreement, dated on or around November 6, 2014, by and between the Corporation and FIG LLC, as amended and/or restated from time to time.

 

New Senior Entities ” means the Corporation and its Subsidiaries, and “New Senior Entity” shall mean any of the New Senior Entities.

 

Permitted Transferee ” shall mean, with respect to each Fortress Stockholder, (i) any other Fortress Stockholder, (ii) such Fortress Stockholder’s Affiliates and (iii) in the case of any Fortress Stockholder, (A) any member or general or limited partner of such Fortress Stockholder (including, without limitation, any member of the Initial Stockholder), (B) any corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity that is an Affiliate of such Fortress Stockholder or any general or limited partner of such Fortress Stockholder (collectively, “ Fortress Stockholder Affiliates ”), (C) any investment funds managed directly or indirectly by such Fortress Stockholder or any Fortress Stockholder Affiliate (a “ Fortress Stockholder Fund ”), (D) any general or limited partner of any Fortress Stockholder Fund, (E) any managing director, general partner, director, limited partner, officer or employee of any Fortress Stockholder Affiliate, or any spouse, lineal descendant, sibling, parent, heir, executor, administrator, testamentary trustee, legatee or beneficiary of any of the foregoing persons described in this clause (E) (collectively, “ Fortress Stockholder Associates ”) or (F) any trust, the beneficiaries of which, or any corporation,

33
 

limited liability company or partnership, the stockholders, members or general or limited partners of which, consist solely of any one or more of such Fortress Stockholder, any general or limited partner of such Fortress Stockholder, any Fortress Stockholder Affiliates, any Fortress Stockholder Fund, any Fortress Stockholder Associates, their spouses or their lineal descendants.

 

Restriction ” with respect to any capital stock, partnership interest, membership interest in a limited liability company or other equity interest or security, shall mean any voting or other trust or agreement, option, warrant, preemptive right, right of first offer, right of first refusal, escrow arrangement, proxy, buy-sell agreement, power of attorney or other contract, any Law, license, permit or Judgment that, conditionally or unconditionally, (i) grants to any person the right to purchase or otherwise acquire, or obligates any person to sell or otherwise dispose of or issue, or otherwise results or, whether upon the occurrence of any event or with notice or lapse of time or both or otherwise, may result in any person acquiring, (A) any of such capital stock, partnership interest, membership interest in a limited liability company or other equity interest or security, (B) any of the proceeds of, or any distributions paid or that are or may become payable with respect to, any of such capital stock, partnership interest, membership interest in a limited liability company or other equity interest or security or (C) any interest in such capital stock, partnership interest, membership interest in a limited liability company or other equity interest or security or any such proceeds or distributions, (ii) restricts or, whether upon the occurrence of any event or with notice or lapse of time or both or otherwise, is reasonably likely to restrict the transfer or voting of, or the exercise of any rights or the enjoyment of any benefits arising by reason of ownership of, any such capital stock, partnership interest, membership interest in a limited liability company or other equity interest or security or any such proceeds or distributions or (iii) creates or, whether upon the occurrence of any event or with notice or lapse of time or both or otherwise, is reasonably likely to

34
 

create a Lien or purported Lien affecting such capital stock, partnership interest, membership interest in a limited liability company or other equity interest or security, proceeds or distributions.

 

Subsidiary ” with respect to any person means: (i) a corporation, a majority in voting power of whose capital stock with voting power, under ordinary circumstances, to elect directors is at the time, directly or indirectly owned by such person, by a Subsidiary of such person, or by such person and one or more Subsidiaries of such person, without regard to whether the voting of such capital stock is subject to a voting agreement or similar Restriction, (ii) a partnership or limited liability company in which such person or a Subsidiary of such person is, at the date of determination, (A) in the case of a partnership, a general partner of such partnership with the power affirmatively to direct the policies and management of such partnership or (B) in the case of a limited liability company, the managing member or, in the absence of a managing member, a member with the power affirmatively to direct the policies and management of such limited liability company or (iii) any other person (other than a corporation) in which such person, a Subsidiary of such person or such person and one or more Subsidiaries of such person, directly or indirectly, at the date of determination thereof, has (A) the power to elect or direct the election of a majority of the members of the governing body of such person (whether or not such power is subject to a voting agreement or similar restriction) or (B) in the absence of such a governing body, a majority ownership interest.

 

(b)       Fortress Stockholders, etc . In anticipation and in recognition that:

 

(1)      the Initial Stockholder or its Permitted Transferees or their Affiliates will be significant stockholders of the Corporation;

 

(2)      directors, officers and/or employees of the Fortress Stockholders and their Affiliates may serve as directors, officers and/or employees of the New Senior Entities

35
 

and their Affiliates;

 

(3)      the New Senior Entities and their Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Fortress Stockholders and their Affiliates, on the other hand, may engage in the same, similar or related lines of business and may have an interest in the same, similar or related areas of corporate opportunities;

 

(4)      the New Senior Entities and their Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Fortress Stockholders and their Affiliates, on the other hand, may enter into, engage in, perform and consummate contracts, agreements, arrangements, transactions and other business relations; and

 

(5)      the New Senior Entities and their Affiliates will derive benefits therefrom and through their continued contractual, corporate and business relations with the Fortress Stockholders and their Affiliates,

 

the provisions of this Article TWELFTH are set forth to regulate, define and guide, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, the conduct of certain affairs of the New Senior Entities and their Affiliates as they may involve the Fortress Stockholders and their Affiliates and their officers and directors, and the powers, rights, duties and liabilities of the New Senior Entities and their Affiliates and their officers, directors and stockholders in connection therewith.

 

(c)       Related Business Activities, etc . Except as the Fortress Stockholders and their Affiliates, on the one hand, and the New Senior Entities or their Affiliates, on the other hand, may otherwise agree in writing, the Fortress Stockholders and their Affiliates shall have the right to, and shall have no duty to abstain from exercising such right to, (i) engage or invest, directly or indirectly, in the same, similar or related business activities or lines of business as the New Senior Entities or their Affiliates, (ii) do business with any client, customer, vendor or lessor of any of the

36
 

New Senior Entities or their Affiliates or (iii) employ or otherwise engage any officer, director or employee of the New Senior Entities or their Affiliates, and, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, the Fortress Stockholders and their Affiliates and officers, directors and employees thereof (subject to Part (e) of this Article TWELFTH) shall not have or be under any fiduciary duty, duty of loyalty nor duty to act in good faith or in the best interests of the Corporation or its stockholders and shall not be liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for any breach or alleged breach thereof or for any derivation of any personal economic gain by reason of any such activities of the Fortress Stockholders or any of their Affiliates or of any of their officer’s, director’s or employee’s participation therein.

 

(d)       Corporate Opportunity, etc . Except as the Fortress Stockholders and their Affiliates, on the one hand, and the New Senior Entities or their Affiliates, on the other hand, may otherwise agree in writing, if the Fortress Stockholders or any of their Affiliates, or any officer, director or employee thereof (subject to the provisions of Part (e) of this Article TWELFTH), acquires knowledge of a potential transaction or matter that may be a corporate opportunity for the Fortress Stockholders or any of their Affiliates, none of the New Senior Entities or their Affiliates or any stockholder thereof shall have an interest in, or expectation that, such corporate opportunity be offered to it or that it be offered an opportunity to participate therein, and any such interest, expectation, offer or opportunity to participate, and any other interest or expectation otherwise due to the Corporation or any other New Senior Entity with respect to such corporate opportunity, is hereby renounced by the Corporation on its behalf and on behalf of the other New Senior Entities and their respective Affiliates and stockholders in accordance with Section 122(17) of the GCL. Accordingly, subject to Part (e) of this Article TWELFTH and except as the Fortress Stockholders or their Affiliates may otherwise agree in writing, (i) none of the Fortress Stockholders or their

37
 

Affiliates or any officer, director or employee thereof will be under any obligation to present, communicate or offer any such corporate opportunity to the New Senior Entities or their Affiliates and (ii) the Fortress Stockholders and any of their Affiliates shall have the right to hold any such corporate opportunity for their own account, or to direct, recommend, sell, assign or otherwise transfer such corporate opportunity to any person or persons other than the New Senior Entities and their Affiliates, and, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, the Fortress Stockholders and their respective Affiliates and officers, directors and employees thereof (subject to Part (e) of this Article TWELFTH) shall not have or be under any fiduciary duty, duty of loyalty or duty to act in good faith or in the best interests of the Corporation, the other New Senior Entities and their respective Affiliates and stockholders and shall not be liable to the Corporation, the other New Senior Entities or their respective Affiliates and stockholders for any breach or alleged breach thereof or for any derivation of personal economic gain by reason of the fact that the Fortress Stockholders or any of their Affiliates or any of their officers, directors or employees pursues or acquires the corporate opportunity for itself, or directs, recommends, sells, assigns or otherwise transfers the corporate opportunity to another person, or the Fortress Stockholders or any of their Affiliates or any of their officers, directors or employees does not present, offer or communicate information regarding the corporate opportunity to the New Senior Entities or their Affiliates.

 

(e)       Directors, Officers and Employees . Except as the Fortress Stockholders and their Affiliates, on the one hand, and the New Senior Entities or their Affiliates, on the other hand, may otherwise agree in writing, in the event that a director or officer of any of the New Senior Entities or their Affiliates who is also a director, officer or employee of any of the Fortress Stockholders or their Affiliates acquires knowledge of a potential transaction or matter that may be a corporate opportunity or is offered a corporate opportunity, if (i) such person acts in good faith

38
 

and (ii) such knowledge of such potential transaction or matter was not obtained solely in connection with, or such corporate opportunity was not offered to such person solely in, such person’s capacity as director or officer of any of the New Senior Entities or their Affiliates, then (A) such director, officer or employee, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, (1) shall be deemed to have fully satisfied and fulfilled such person’s fiduciary duty to the Corporation, the other New Senior Entities and their respective Affiliates and stockholders with respect to such corporate opportunity, (2) shall not have or be under any fiduciary duty to the Corporation, the other New Senior Entities and their respective Affiliates and stockholders and shall not be liable to the Corporation, the other New Senior Entities or their respective Affiliates and stockholders for any breach or alleged breach thereof by reason of the fact that any of the Fortress Stockholders or their Affiliates pursues or acquires the corporate opportunity for itself, or directs, recommends, sells, assigns or otherwise transfers the corporate opportunity to another person, or any of the Fortress Stockholders or their Affiliates or such director, officer or employee does not present, offer or communicate information regarding the corporate opportunity to the New Senior Entities or their Affiliates, (3) shall be deemed to have acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believes to be in, and not opposed to, the best interests of the Corporation and its stockholders for the purposes of Article SIXTH and the other provisions of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and (4) shall not have any duty of loyalty to the Corporation, the other New Senior Entities and their respective Affiliates and stockholders or any duty not to derive any personal benefit therefrom and shall not be liable to the Corporation, the other New Senior Entities or their respective Affiliates and stockholders for any breach or alleged breach thereof for purposes of Article SIXTH and the other provisions of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation as a result thereof and (B) such potential transaction or matter that may be a

39
 

corporate opportunity, or the corporate opportunity, shall belong to the applicable Fortress Stockholder or respective Affiliates thereof (and not to any of the New Senior Entities or Affiliates thereof).

 

(f)       Agreements with Fortress Stockholders . The New Senior Entities and their Affiliates may from time to time enter into and perform one or more agreements (or modifications or supplements to pre-existing agreements) with the Fortress Stockholders and their respective Affiliates pursuant to which the New Senior Entities and their Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Fortress Stockholders and their respective Affiliates, on the other hand, agree to engage in transactions of any kind or nature with each other and/or agree to compete, or to refrain from competing or to limit or restrict their competition, with each other, including to allocate and to cause their respective directors, officers and employees (including any who are directors, officers or employees of both) to allocate corporate opportunities between or to refer corporate opportunities to each other. Subject to Part (e) of this Article TWELFTH, except as otherwise required by Law, and except as the Fortress Stockholders and their Affiliates, on the one hand, and the New Senior Entities or their Affiliates, on the other hand, may otherwise agree in

40
 

writing, no such agreement, or the performance thereof by the New Senior Entities and their Affiliates, or the Fortress Stockholders or their Affiliates, shall be considered contrary to or inconsistent with any fiduciary duty to the Corporation, any other New Senior Entity or their respective Affiliates and stockholders of any director or officer of the Corporation, any other New Senior Entity or any Affiliate thereof who is also a director, officer or employee of any of the Fortress Stockholders or their Affiliates or to any stockholder thereof. Subject to Part (e) of this Article TWELFTH, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, and except as the Fortress Stockholders or their Affiliates, on the one hand, and the New Senior Entities or their Affiliates, on the other hand, may otherwise agree in writing, none of the Fortress Stockholders or their Affiliates shall have or be under any fiduciary duty to refrain from entering into any agreement or participating in any transaction referred to in this Part (f) of Article TWELFTH and no director, officer or employee of the Corporation, any other New Senior Entity or any Affiliate thereof who is also a director, officer or employee of the Fortress Stockholders or their Affiliates shall have or be under any fiduciary duty to the Corporation, the other New Senior Entities and their respective Affiliates and stockholders to refrain from acting on behalf of the Fortress Stockholders or their Affiliates in respect of any such agreement or transaction or performing any such agreement in accordance with its terms.

 

(g)       Ambiguity . For the avoidance of doubt and in furtherance of the foregoing, nothing contained in this Article TWELFTH amends or modifies, or will amend or modify, in any respect, any written contractual arrangement between the Fortress Stockholders or any of their Affiliates, on the one hand and the New Senior Entities or any of their Affiliates, on the other hand.

 

(h)       Application of Provision, etc . This Article TWELFTH shall apply as set forth above except as otherwise provided by Law. It is the intention of this Article TWELFTH to take full advantage of statutory amendments, the effect of which may be to specifically authorize or approve provisions such as this Article TWELFTH. No alteration, amendment, termination, expiration or repeal of this Article TWELFTH nor the adoption of any provision of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation inconsistent with this Article TWELFTH shall eliminate, reduce, apply to or have any effect on the protections afforded hereby to any director, officer, employee or stockholder of the New Senior Entities or their Affiliates for or with respect to any investments, activities or opportunities of which such director, officer, employee or stockholder becomes aware prior to such alteration, amendment, termination, expiration, repeal or adoption, or any matters occurring, or any cause of action, suit or claim that, but for this Article TWELFTH,

41
 

would accrue or arise, prior to such alteration, amendment, termination, expiration, repeal or adoption.

 

THIRTEENTH : The Corporation expressly elects not to be governed by Section 203 of GCL.

 

FOURTEENTH : The Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter or repeal any provision contained in this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation in the manner now or hereafter prescribed in this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the Bylaws or the GCL, and all rights herein conferred upon stockholders are granted subject to such reservation; provided, however, that, notwithstanding any other provision of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (and in addition to any other vote that may be required by law), the affirmative vote of the holders of at least eighty percent (80%) of the voting power of the then issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon shall be required to amend, alter or repeal, or to adopt any provision as part of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation inconsistent with the purpose and intent of Articles FIFTH, EIGHTH, TENTH or TWELFTH of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or this Article FOURTEENTH.

 

[ Signature page follows ]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to be executed on its behalf this 23 rd day of October, 2014.

 

  NEW SENIOR INVESTMENT GROUP INC.
     
     
  By: /s/ Cameron D. MacDougall
    Name:  Cameron D. MacDougall
    Title:  Secretary

 

 
 

 

 

Exhibit 3.2

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED

 

BYLAWS

 

OF

 

NEW SENIOR INVESTMENT GROUP INC.

 

A Delaware Corporation

 

Effective October 23, 2014

 

 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Page

ARTICLE I

 

OFFICES

Section 1.1 Registered Office 1
Section 1.2 Other Offices 1

ARTICLE II

 

MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

Section 2.1 Place of Meetings 1
Section 2.2 Annual Meetings 1
Section 2.3 Special Meetings 1
Section 2.4 Notice 2
Section 2.5 Adjournments 2
Section 2.6 Waiver of Notice 2
Section 2.7 Quorum 3
Section 2.8 Organization 3
Section 2.9 Voting 3
Section 2.10 Proxies 3
Section 2.11 Consent of Stockholders in Lieu of Meeting 4
Section 2.12 List of Stockholders Entitled to Vote 4
Section 2.13 Record Date 5
Section 2.14 Stock Ledger 6
Section 2.15 Meetings by Remote Communications 6
Section 2.16 Reproductions 7
Section 2.17 Conduct of Meetings 7
Section 2.18 Inspectors of Election 8
Section 2.19 Nature of Business at Meetings of Stockholders 8
Section 2.20 Nomination of Directors 11
Section 2.21 Requirement to Appear 14

ARTICLE III

 

DIRECTORS

Section 3.1 Duties and Powers 15
Section 3.2 Number and Election of Directors 15
Section 3.3 Vacancies 16
Section 3.4 Meetings 17
i
 
Section 3.5 Organization 17
Section 3.6 Resignations and Removals of Directors 18
Section 3.7 Quorum 18
Section 3.8 Action at Meeting 18
Section 3.9 Actions of the Board by Written Consent 18
Section 3.10 Meetings by Means of Conference Telephone 19
Section 3.11 Committees 19
Section 3.12 Compensation 20
Section 3.13 Interested Directors 20

ARTICLE IV

 

OFFICERS

Section 4.1 General 20
Section 4.2 Election 21
Section 4.3 Voting Securities Owned by the Corporation 21
Section 4.4 Chairman of the Board of Directors 21
Section 4.5 Chief Executive Officer 22
Section 4.6 Chief Financial Officer 22
Section 4.7 Absence of the Chief Executive Officer 22
Section 4.8 Secretary 23
Section 4.9 Treasurer 23
Section 4.10 Other Officers 24
Section 4.11 Resignation 24
Section 4.12 Removal 24

ARTICLE V

 

STOCK

Section 5.1 Issuance and Consideration 24
Section 5.2 Form of Certificate 24
Section 5.3 Share Certificates 24
Section 5.4 Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates 25
Section 5.5 Transfers 25
Section 5.6 Record Owners 25
Section 5.7 Dividend Record Date 26
Section 5.8 Transfer and Registry Agents 26
Section 5.9 Regulations 26

ARTICLE VI

 

NOTICES

Section 6.1 Notices 26
ii
 
Section 6.2 Waivers of Notice 27

ARTICLE VII

 

GENERAL PROVISIONS

Section 7.1 Dividends 27
Section 7.2 Disbursements 28
Section 7.3 Fiscal Year 28
Section 7.4 Records to be Kept 28
Section 7.5 Execution of Instruments 28
Section 7.6 Certificate of Incorporation 28
Section 7.7 Construction 28

ARTICLE VIII

 

INVESTMENT POLICY

Section 8.1 Investment Policy 29

ARTICLE IX

 

INDEMNIFICATION

Section 9.1 Power to Indemnify in Actions, Suits or Proceedings other than Those by or in the Right of the Corporation 29
Section 9.2 Power to Indemnify in Actions, Suits or Proceedings by or in the Right of the Corporation 29
Section 9.3 Authorization of Indemnification 30
Section 9.4 Good Faith Defined 30
Section 9.5 Indemnification by a Court 31
Section 9.6 Expenses Payable in Advance 31
Section 9.7 Non-exclusivity of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses 31
Section 9.8 Insurance 32
Section 9.9 Certain Definitions 32
Section 9.10 Survival of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses 33
Section 9.11 Contractual Rights 33
Section 9.12 Limitation on Indemnification 33
Section 9.13 Indemnification of Employees and Agents 33
Section 9.14 Severability 33

ARTICLE X

 

FORUM FOR ADJUDICATION OF CERTAIN DISPUTES

Section 10.1 Forum for Adjudication of Certain Disputes 34
iii
 

ARTICLE XI

 

AMENDMENTS

Section 11.1 Amendments 34

ARTICLE XII

 

DEFINITIONS

Section 12.1 Certain Defined Terms 35

 

iv
 

AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS
OF
NEW SENIOR INVESTMENT GROUP INC.

 

Adopted by the board of directors (the “ Board of Directors ”) of New Senior Investment Group Inc. (the “ Corporation ”) on October 16, 2014, as amended and restated by the Board of Directors effective as of October 23, 2014 (as amended and restated, the “ Bylaws ”).

 

ARTICLE I

 

OFFICES

 

Section 1.1            Registered Office . The registered office of the Corporation shall be in the State of Delaware at 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19801; and the Corporation shall have and maintain at all times a registered agent located at such address whose name is The Corporation Trust Company, until changed from time to time as provided by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as in effect from time to time (the “ DGCL ”).

 

Section 1.2            Other Offices . The Corporation may also have offices at such other places, both within and without the State of Delaware, as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.

 

ARTICLE II

 

MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

 

Section 2.1            Place of Meetings . All meetings of the stockholders for the election of directors or for any other purpose shall be held at such time and place, either within or without the State of Delaware, as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, determine that a meeting of the stockholders shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication in the manner authorized by the DGCL.

 

Section 2.2            Annual Meetings . A meeting of the stockholders for the election of directors shall be held annually on such date and at such time as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors (each, an “Annual Meeting”). Any other business prescribed by law, by the certificate of incorporation of the Corporation, as amended and restated from time to time (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), or elsewhere in these Bylaws may be transacted at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

 

Section 2.3            Special Meetings . Unless otherwise required by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation, special meetings of stockholders, for any purpose or purposes (a) may be called at any time by either (i) the Chairman of the Board of Directors, if there be one or (ii) the Chief Executive Officer, if there be one, and (b) shall

 
 

be called by the Chairman or Chief Executive Officer at the request in writing of (i) the Board of Directors, (ii) a committee of the Board of Directors that has been duly designated by the Board of Directors and whose powers include the authority to call such meetings or (iii) the Fortress Stockholders. Such request shall state the purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting. At a special meeting of stockholders, only such business shall be conducted as shall be specified in the notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto).

 

Section 2.4            Notice . Except as otherwise provided by law, these Bylaws or the Certificate of Incorporation, whenever stockholders are required or permitted to take any action at a meeting, a written notice of the meeting shall be given in accordance with Section 6.1 hereof, which shall state the place, if any, date and hour of the meeting (or the means of remote communication, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person), describing the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. Unless otherwise required by law, such notice of any meeting shall be given not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting to each stockholder entitled to notice of and to vote at such meeting, except that, where any other minimum or maximum notice period for any action to be taken at such meeting is required under the DGCL, then such other minimum or maximum notice period shall control.

 

Section 2.5            Adjournments . Any meeting of the stockholders may be adjourned from time to time to reconvene at the same or some other place, and notice need not be given of any such adjourned meeting if the time and place, if any, thereof and the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such adjourned meeting thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting, the Corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, notice of the adjourned meeting in accordance with the requirements of Section 2.4 hereof shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to notice of and to vote at the meeting.

 

Section 2.6            Waiver of Notice . Notice of any meeting of stockholders shall not be required to be given to any stockholder who shall attend such meeting in person or by proxy and who shall not, at the beginning of such meeting, object to the transaction of any business because the meeting has not been lawfully called or convened. Notice of any meeting of stockholders also shall not be required to be given to any stockholder who shall, either before or after the meeting, submit a signed waiver of notice or waive notice by electronic transmission, in person or by proxy. To the extent permitted by law, a stockholder’s attendance at a meeting, in person or by proxy, waives objection to consideration of a particular matter at the meeting that is not within the purpose or purposes described in the meeting notice, unless the stockholder objects to considering the matter when it is presented. Any stockholder so waiving notice of a

2
 

meeting shall be bound by the proceedings of such meeting in all respects as if due notice thereof had been given.

 

Section 2.7            Quorum . Unless otherwise required by applicable law or the Certificate of Incorporation, the holders of a majority of the Corporation’s capital stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders for the transaction of business. Where a separate vote by one or more series or classes is required, a majority in voting power of the outstanding shares of such one or more series or classes present in person or by proxy shall constitute a quorum entitled to take action with respect to that vote on that matter. A quorum, once established, shall not be broken by the withdrawal of enough votes to leave less than a quorum. If, however, such quorum shall not be present or represented at any meeting of the stockholders, the stockholders entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, in the manner provided in Section 2.5 hereof, until a quorum shall be present or represented.

 

Section 2.8            Organization . Such person as the Chairman of the Board may have designated or, in the absence of such person, such person as the Board of Directors may have designated or, in the absence of such person, the Chief Executive Officer, or in the Chief Executive Officer’s absence, such person as may be chosen by the holders of a majority of the Corporation’s shares of capital stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote who are present, in person or by proxy, shall call to order any meeting of the stockholders and act as chairman of the meeting. In the absence of the Secretary, the secretary of the meeting shall be such person as the chairman of the meeting appoints.

 

Section 2.9            Voting . Unless otherwise required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws or permitted by the rules of any stock exchange on which the Corporation’s shares are listed and traded, any question brought before any meeting of the stockholders, other than the election of directors, shall be decided by the vote of the holders of a majority of the total number of votes of the Corporation’s capital stock present or represented at the meeting and entitled to vote on such question, voting as a single class. Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, and subject to Section 2.13(a) of this Article II, each stockholder present or represented at a meeting of the stockholders shall be entitled to cast one (1) vote for each share of the capital stock entitled to vote thereat held by such stockholder. Such votes may be cast in person or by proxy as provided in Section 2.10 of this Article II. The Board of Directors, in its discretion, or person acting as chairman of the meeting of the stockholders, in such person’s discretion, may require that any votes cast at such meeting shall be cast by written ballot.

 

Section 2.10           Proxies . Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of the stockholders or to express consent or dissent to corporate action in writing without a meeting may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder as proxy, but no such proxy shall be voted upon after three years from its date, unless such

3
 

proxy provides for a longer period. Any proxy to be used at a meeting of stockholders must be filed with the Secretary or the Secretary’s representative at or before the time of the meeting. Except as otherwise limited therein, proxies shall entitle the persons authorized thereby with respect to a meeting of stockholders to vote at any adjournment of such meeting but shall not be valid after final adjournment of such meeting. A proxy with respect to stock held in the name of two or more persons shall be valid if executed by one of them if the person signing appears to be acting on behalf of all the co-owners unless prior to exercise of the proxy the Corporation receives a specific written notice to the contrary from any one of them. Subject to the provisions of Section 212 of the DGCL and to any express limitation on the proxy’s authority provided in the appointment form, the Corporation is entitled to accept the proxy’s vote or other action as that of the stockholder making the appointment. Without limiting the manner in which a stockholder may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder as proxy, the following shall constitute a valid means by which a stockholder may grant such authority:

 

(a)            A stockholder may execute a writing authorizing another person or persons to act for such stockholder as proxy. Execution may be accomplished by the stockholder or such stockholder’s authorized officer, director, employee or agent signing such writing or causing such person’s signature to be affixed to such writing by any reasonable means, including, but not limited to, by facsimile or electronic signature.

 

(b)            A stockholder may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder as proxy by transmitting or authorizing the transmission of a facsimile, email or other means of electronic transmission to the person who will be the holder of the proxy or to a proxy solicitation firm, proxy support service organization or like agent duly authorized by the person who will be the holder of the proxy to receive such transmission, provided that any such facsimile, email, or other means of electronic transmission must either set forth or be submitted with information from which it can be determined that such transmission was authorized by the stockholder. If it is determined that such facsimile, email, or other means of electronic transmission is valid, the inspectors or, if there are no inspectors, such other persons making that determination shall specify the information on which they relied.

 

Section 2.11           Consent of Stockholders in Lieu of Meeting . Subject to the provisions of the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation, any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation at any meeting of stockholders may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, is signed by all the stockholders entitled to vote with respect to the subject matter thereof.

 

Section 2.12           List of Stockholders Entitled to Vote . In accordance with Section 219 of the DGCL, an officer of the Corporation shall cause to be prepared and made available, at least ten (10) days before every meeting of the stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder; provided , however , that if the record date for

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determining the stockholders entitled to vote is less than ten (10) days before the meeting date, the list shall reflect the stockholders entitled to vote as of the tenth (10th) day before the meeting date. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten (10) days prior to the meeting either (i) on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of the meeting, or (ii) during ordinary business hours, at the principal place of business of the Corporation. In the event that the Corporation determines to make the list available on an electronic network, the Corporation may take reasonable steps to ensure that such information is available only to stockholders of the Corporation. If the meeting is to be held at a place, then the list shall be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present. If the meeting is to be held solely by means of remote communication, then the list shall also be open to the examination of any stockholder during the whole time of the meeting on a reasonably accessible electronic network, and the information required to access such list shall be provided with the notice of the meeting.

 

Section 2.13           Record Date .

 

(a)            In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of the stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting. If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of the stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day immediately preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day immediately preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of the stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided , however , that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting and in such case shall also fix as the record date for stockholders entitled to notice of such adjourned meeting the same or an earlier date as that fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to vote in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this clause (a) at the adjourned meeting.

 

(b)            In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting (if an action in writing is then permitted under the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation and these Bylaws), the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall not be more than ten (10) days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action

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by the Board of Directors is required by applicable law, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of Delaware, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of the stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the Corporation’s registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors and prior action by the Board of Directors is required by applicable law, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action.

 

(c)            Any stockholder’s notice requesting the setting of a record date pursuant to clause (b) of this Section 2.13 shall be valid and effective only if received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation and only if it contains the information set forth in Section 2.19 (and, if such notice relates to the nomination of any person for election or re-election as a director of the Corporation, the questionnaire, representation and agreement required by Section 2.20 must also be delivered with and at the same time as such notice). The Corporation may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information as it may reasonably require to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as a director of the Corporation. In addition, a stockholder requesting a record date for proposed stockholder action by consent shall promptly provide any other information reasonably requested by the Corporation.

 

Section 2.14           Stock Ledger . The stock ledger of the Corporation shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine the stock ledger, the list required by Section 2.12 of this Article II or the books of the Corporation, or to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of the stockholders.

 

Section 2.15           Meetings by Remote Communications . Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, if authorized by the Board of Directors, any annual or special meeting of stockholders, whether such meeting is to be held at a designated place or by means of remote communication, may be conducted in whole or in part by means of remote communication. If authorized by the Board of Directors, and subject to such guidelines and procedures as the Board of Directors may adopt, stockholders and proxyholders not physically present at a meeting of stockholders may, by means of remote communications: (a) participate in such meeting of stockholders; and (b) be deemed present in person and vote at such meeting of stockholders whether such meeting is to be held at a designated place or solely by means of remote communication, provided that: (i) the Corporation shall implement reasonable measures to verify that each person deemed present and permitted to vote at the meeting by means of remote communication is a stockholder or proxyholder; (ii) the Corporation shall implement reasonable measures to provide such stockholders and proxyholders a reasonable opportunity to participate in the meeting and to vote on matters submitted to the stockholders, including an opportunity to read or hear the proceedings of the meeting

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substantially concurrently with such proceedings; and (iii) if any stockholder or proxyholder votes or takes other action at the meeting by means of remote communication, a record of such vote or other action shall be maintained by the Corporation.

 

Section 2.16           Reproductions . Any copy, facsimile or other reliable reproduction of a vote, consent, waiver, proxy appointment or other action by a stockholder or by the proxy or other agent of any stockholder may be substituted or used in lieu of the original writing or electronic transmission for any and all purposes for which the original writing or electronic transmission could be used, so long as the copy, facsimile or other reproduction is a complete reproduction of the entire original writing or electronic transmission.

 

Section 2.17           Conduct of Meetings .

 

(a)            The Board of Directors of the Corporation may adopt by resolution such rules and regulations for the conduct of any meeting of the stockholders as it shall deem appropriate. Except to the extent inconsistent with such rules and regulations as adopted by the Board of Directors, the chairman of any meeting of the stockholders shall have the right and authority to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such chairman, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting. Such rules, regulations or procedures, whether adopted by the Board of Directors or prescribed by the chairman of the meeting, may include, without limitation, the following: (i) the establishment of an agenda or order of business for the meeting; (ii) the determination of when the polls shall open and close for any given matter to be voted on at the meeting; (iii) rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present; (iv) limitations on attendance at or participation in the meeting to stockholders of record of the Corporation, their duly authorized and constituted proxies or such other persons as the chairman of the meeting shall determine; (v) restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof; and (vi) limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by participants.

 

(b)            The chairman of any meeting of stockholders shall have the power and duty to determine all matters relating to the conduct of the meeting, including determining whether any nomination or item of business has been properly brought before the meeting in accordance with these Bylaws (including whether the stockholder or beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made, solicited (or is part of a group that solicited) or did not so solicit, as the case may be, proxies in support of such stockholder’s nominee or proposal in compliance with such stockholder’s representation as required by Section 2.19), and if the chairman should so determine and declare that any nomination or item of business has not been properly brought before a meeting of stockholders, then such business shall not be transacted or considered at such meeting and such nomination shall be disregarded. Unless and to the extent determined by the Board of Directors or the chairman of the meeting, meetings of stockholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with the rules of parliamentary procedure.

 

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Section 2.18           Inspectors of Election . In advance of any meeting of the stockholders, the Board of Directors, by resolution, the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting and make a written report thereof. One or more other persons may be designated as alternate inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act. If no inspector or alternate is able to act at a meeting of the stockholders, the chairman of the meeting shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting. Unless otherwise required by applicable law, inspectors may be officers, employees or agents of the Corporation. Each inspector, before assuming the duties of inspector, shall take and sign an oath to execute faithfully the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of such inspector’s ability. The inspector shall have the duties prescribed by law and shall take charge of the polls and, when the vote is completed, shall make a certificate of the result of the vote taken and of such other facts as may be required by applicable law.

 

Section 2.19           Nature of Business at Meetings of Stockholders . Only such business (other than nominations for election to the Board of Directors, which must comply with the provisions of Section 2.20 of this Article II) may be transacted at an Annual Meeting as is either (a) specified in the notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors (or any duly authorized committee thereof), (b) otherwise properly brought before the Annual Meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors (or any duly authorized committee thereof), or (c) otherwise properly brought before the Annual Meeting by any stockholder of the Corporation (i) who is a stockholder of record on the date of the giving of the notice provided for in this Section 2.19 and on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at such Annual Meeting and (ii) who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 2.19. This Section shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to make business proposals before a special meeting of stockholders (other than matters properly bought under Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”) and included in the Corporation’s notice of meeting). Subject to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act, nothing in these Bylaws shall be construed to permit any stockholder, or give any stockholder the right, to include or have disseminated or described in the Corporation’s proxy statement any business proposal.

 

In addition to any other applicable requirements, for business to be properly brought before an Annual Meeting by a stockholder, such stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in proper written form to the Secretary of the Corporation.

 

To be timely, a stockholder’s notice to the Secretary must be delivered to or be mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not less than ninety (90) days nor more than one hundred twenty (120) days prior to the anniversary date of the immediately preceding Annual Meeting of Stockholders; provided , however , that in the event that no Annual Meeting was held in the previous year, or the Annual Meeting is called for a date that is not within thirty (30) days before or after such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder in order to be timely must be so received not

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earlier than the opening of business one hundred twenty (120) days before the date of such Annual Meeting, and not later than the close of business on the tenth (10th) day following the day on which such notice of the date of the Annual Meeting was mailed or such public disclosure of the date of the Annual Meeting was made, whichever first occurs. In no event shall the adjournment or postponement of an Annual Meeting, or the public announcement of such an adjournment or postponement, commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above.

 

To be in proper written form, a stockholder’s notice to the Secretary must set forth the following information:

 

(a)            as to each matter such stockholder proposes to bring before the Annual Meeting, (1) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the Annual Meeting; (2) the text of the proposal to be voted on by stockholders (including the text of any resolutions proposed for consideration and, in the event that such business includes a proposal to amend the Bylaws, the language of the proposed amendment); (3) the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting; and (4) a description of any direct or indirect material interest of the stockholder or of any beneficial owner on whose behalf the proposal is made, or their respective affiliates, in such business (whether by holdings of securities, or by virtue of being a creditor or contractual counterparty of the Corporation or of a third party, or otherwise), and all agreements, arrangements and understandings between such stockholder or any such beneficial owner or their respective affiliates and any other person or persons (naming such person or persons) in connection with the proposal of such business; and

 

(b)            as to the stockholder giving notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is being made (each, a “ Party ”), (1) the name and address of such Party (in the case of each stockholder, as they appear on the Corporation’s books); (2) the class or series and number of shares of the Corporation that are owned, directly or indirectly, beneficially or held of record by such Party or any of its affiliates (naming such affiliates); (3) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding (including any swap or other derivative or short position, profit interest, option, warrant, convertible security, stock appreciation or similar right with exercise or conversion privileges, hedging transactions, and securities lending or borrowing arrangement) to which such Party or any of its affiliates is, directly or indirectly, a party as of the date of such notice (x) with respect to shares of stock of the Corporation; or (y) the effect or intent of which is to mitigate loss to, manage the potential risk or benefit of security price changes (increases or decreases) for, or increase or decrease the voting power of such Party or any of its affiliates with respect to securities of the Corporation or which has a value derived in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, from the value (or change in value) of any securities of the Corporation, in each case whether or not subject to settlement in the underlying security of the Corporation (each such agreement, arrangement or understanding, a “ Disclosable Arrangement ”) (specifying in each case (I) the effect of such Disclosable Arrangement on voting or economic rights in securities in the Corporation, as of the date of the notice; and (II) any changes in such voting or

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economic rights which may arise pursuant to the terms of such Disclosable Arrangement); (4) any proxy, agreement, arrangement, understanding or relationship pursuant to which such Party has a right to vote, directly or indirectly, any shares of any security of the Corporation; (5) any rights to dividends on the shares of the Corporation owned, directly or indirectly, beneficially by such Party that are separated or separable from the underlying shares of the Corporation; (6) any proportionate interest in shares of the Corporation or Disclosable Arrangements held, directly or indirectly, by a general or limited partnership in which such Party is a general partner or, directly or indirectly, beneficially owns an interest in a general partner; (7) any performance-related fees (other than an asset-based fee) that such Party is directly or indirectly entitled to based on any increase or decrease in the value of shares of the Corporation or Disclosable Arrangements, if any, as of the date of such notice, including any such interests held by members of such Party’s immediate family sharing the same household; (8) a representation that the stockholder is a holder of record of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to propose such business or nomination; (9) a representation whether such Party intends, or is part of a group which intends, either or both (x) to deliver either or both a proxy statement and form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the Corporation’s outstanding shares of capital stock required to approve or adopt the proposal or elect the nominee; and (y) otherwise to solicit proxies from stockholders in support of such proposal or nomination. Such notice must be accompanied by a written consent of each proposed nominee to being named as a nominee and to serve as a director if elected; (10) any other information relating to such Party required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for, as applicable, either or both the proposal and for the election of directors in an election contest pursuant to and in accordance with Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; and (11) a certification regarding whether such Party has complied with all federal, state, and other legal requirements in connection with any one or more of such Party’s acquisition of shares of capital stock or other securities of the Corporation and such Party’s acts or omissions as a stockholder of the Corporation.

 

A stockholder providing notice of business proposed to be brought before an Annual Meeting shall further update and supplement such notice, if necessary, so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice pursuant to this Section 2.19 shall be true and correct as of the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to receive notice of the Annual Meeting and such update and supplement shall be delivered to or be mailed and received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than five business days after the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to receive notice of the Annual Meeting.

 

No business shall be conducted at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders except business brought before the Annual Meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.19; provided , however , that, once business has been properly

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brought before the Annual Meeting in accordance with such procedures, nothing in this Section 2.19 shall be deemed to preclude discussion by any stockholder of any such business. If the chairman of an Annual Meeting determines that business was not properly brought before the Annual Meeting in accordance with the foregoing procedures, the chairman shall declare at the meeting that the business was not properly brought before the meeting and such business shall not be transacted.

 

Nothing contained in this Section 2.19 shall be deemed to affect any rights of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act (or any successor provision of law).

 

Section 2.20           Nomination of Directors . Only persons who are nominated in accordance with the following procedures shall be eligible for election as directors of the Corporation, except as may be otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation with respect to the right of holders of preferred stock of the Corporation to nominate and elect a specified number of directors in certain circumstances. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors may be made at any Annual Meeting of Stockholders, or at any Special Meeting of Stockholders called for the purpose of electing directors, (a) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors (or any duly authorized committee thereof) or (b) by any stockholder of the Corporation (i) who is a stockholder of record on the date of the giving of the notice provided for in this Section 2.20 and on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at such Annual Meeting or Special Meeting and (ii) who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 2.20. This Section shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to make nominations before a special meeting of stockholders (other than matters properly bought under Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act and included in the Corporation’s notice of meeting). Subject to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act, nothing in these Bylaws shall be construed to permit any stockholder, or give any stockholder the right, to include or have disseminated or described in the Corporation’s proxy statement any nomination of director or directors.

 

In addition to any other applicable requirements for a nomination to be made by a stockholder, such stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in proper written form to the Secretary of the Corporation.

 

To be timely, a stockholder’s notice to the Secretary must be delivered to or be mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation (a) in the case of an Annual Meeting, not less than ninety (90) days nor more than one hundred twenty (120) days prior to the anniversary date of the immediately preceding Annual Meeting of Stockholders; provided , however , that in the event that no Annual Meeting was held in the previous year, or the Annual Meeting is called for a date that is not within thirty (30) days before or after such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder in order to be timely must be so received not earlier than the opening of business one hundred twenty (120) days before the date of such Annual Meeting, and not later than the close of business on the tenth (10th) day following the day on which such notice of the date of the Annual Meeting was mailed or such public disclosure of the date of the Annual Meeting

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was made, whichever first occurs; and (b) in the case of a Special Meeting of Stockholders called for the purpose of electing directors, not later than the close of business on the tenth (10th) day following the day on which notice of the date of the Special Meeting was mailed or public disclosure of the date of the Special Meeting was made, whichever first occurs. In no event shall the adjournment or postponement of an Annual Meeting or a Special Meeting called for the purpose of electing directors, or the public announcement of such an adjournment or postponement, commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above.

 

In the event that the number of directors to be elected to the Board of Directors at an Annual Meeting of stockholders is increased and there is no public announcement by the Corporation naming the nominees for the additional directorships at least one hundred (100) days prior to the first anniversary of the date of the Corporation’s proxy statement released to stockholders in connection with the previous year’s Annual Meeting of stockholders, a stockholder’s notice required by this Section 2.20 shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for the additional directorships, if it shall be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the tenth (10th) day following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Corporation.

 

To be in proper written form, a stockholder’s notice to the Secretary must set forth the following information:

 

(a)            as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election as a director, (1) all information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors in an election contest, or is otherwise required, in each case in accordance with Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act and such other information as may be required by the Corporation pursuant to any policy of the Corporation governing the selection of directors publicly available (whether on the Corporation’s website or otherwise) as of the date of such notice; (2) such person’s written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected; (3) a statement whether such person, if elected, intends to tender any advance resignation notice(s) requested by the Board of Directors in connection with subsequent elections, such advance resignation to be contingent upon the nominee’s failure to receive a majority of the votes cast by stockholders and acceptance of such resignation by the Board of Directors; and (4) a description of all arrangements or understandings between the stockholder or any beneficial owner on whose behalf such nomination is made, or their respective affiliates, and each nominee or any other person or persons (naming such person or persons) in connection with the making of such nomination or nominations; and

 

(b)            as to the stockholder giving the notice, and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination is being made, (1) the name and record address of such Party (in the case of each stockholder, as they appear on the Corporation’s books); (2) the class or series and number of shares of the Corporation that are owned, directly or

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indirectly, beneficially or held of record by such Party or any of its affiliates (naming such affiliates); (3) a description of any Disclosable Arrangement (including any swap or other derivative or short position, profit interest, option, warrant, convertible security, stock appreciation or similar right with exercise or conversion privileges, hedging transactions, and securities lending or borrowing arrangement) to which such Party or any of its affiliates is, directly or indirectly, a party as of the date of such notice (x) with respect to shares of stock of the Corporation; or (y) the effect or intent of which is to mitigate loss to, manage the potential risk or benefit of security price changes (increases or decreases) for, or increase or decrease the voting power of such Party or any of its affiliates with respect to securities of the Corporation or which has a value derived in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, from the value (or change in value) of any securities of the Corporation, in each case whether or not subject to settlement in the underlying security of the Corporation (specifying in each case (I) the effect of such Disclosable Arrangement on voting or economic rights in securities in the Corporation, as of the date of the notice; and (II) any changes in such voting or economic rights which may arise pursuant to the terms of such Disclosable Arrangement); (4) any proxy, agreement, arrangement, understanding or relationship pursuant to which such Party has a right to vote, directly or indirectly, any shares of any security of the Corporation; (5) any rights to dividends on the shares of the Corporation owned, directly or indirectly, beneficially by such Party that are separated or separable from the underlying shares of the Corporation; (6) any proportionate interest in shares of the Corporation or Disclosable Arrangements held, directly or indirectly, by a general or limited partnership in which such Party is a general partner or, directly or indirectly, beneficially owns an interest in a general partner; (7) any performance-related fees (other than an asset-based fee) that such Party is directly or indirectly entitled to based on any increase or decrease in the value of shares of the Corporation or Disclosable Arrangements, if any, as of the date of such notice, including any such interests held by members of such Party’s immediate family sharing the same household; (8) a representation that the stockholder is a holder of record of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to propose such business or nomination; and (9) a representation whether such Party intends, or is part of a group which intends, either or both (x) to deliver either or both a proxy statement and form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the Corporation’s outstanding shares of capital stock required to approve or adopt the proposal or elect the nominee; and (y) otherwise to solicit proxies from stockholders in support of such proposal or nomination. Such notice must be accompanied by a written consent of each proposed nominee to being named as a nominee and to serve as a director if elected.

 

The Corporation may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information as it may reasonably require to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as a director of the Corporation or that could be material to a reasonable stockholder’s understanding of the independence, or lack thereof, of such nominee. In addition, a stockholder seeking to nominate a director candidate or bring another item of business before the Annual Meeting shall promptly provide any other information reasonably requested by the Corporation. For purposes of these Bylaws, “ public

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announcement ” shall mean disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Sections 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

 

A stockholder providing notice of any nomination proposed to be made at an Annual Meeting or Special Meeting shall further update and supplement such notice, if necessary, so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice pursuant to this Section 2.20 shall be true and correct as of the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to receive notice of the Annual Meeting or Special Meeting, and such update and supplement shall be delivered to or be mailed and received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than five business days after the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to receive notice of such Annual Meeting or Special Meeting.

 

To be eligible to be a nominee for election or re-election by the stockholders as a director of the Corporation or to serve as a Director of the Corporation, a person must deliver (not later than the deadline prescribed in the foregoing) to the Secretary a written questionnaire with respect to the background and qualification of such person and, if applicable, the background of any other person on whose behalf the nomination is being made (which questionnaire shall be provided by the Secretary upon written request) and a written representation and agreement (in the form provided by the Secretary upon written request) that such person: (i) is not and will not become a party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding with, and has not given any commitment or assurance to, any person as to how such person, if elected as a director, will act or vote on any issue or question that has not been disclosed in such questionnaire; (ii) is not and will not become a party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding with any person other than the Corporation with respect to any direct or indirect compensation, reimbursement or indemnification in connection with service or action as a director that has not been disclosed in such questionnaire; and (iii) in such person’s individual capacity and on behalf of any person on whose behalf the nomination is being made, would be in compliance, if elected as a director, and will comply with, applicable law and all conflict of interest, confidentiality and other policies and guidelines of the Corporation (including the Corporation’s Corporate Governance Guidelines) applicable to directors generally and publicly available (whether on the Corporation’s website or otherwise) as of the date of such representation and agreement.

 

No person shall be eligible for election as a director of the Corporation unless nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.20. If the chairman of the meeting determines that a nomination was not made in accordance with the foregoing procedures, the chairman shall declare to the meeting that the nomination was defective and such defective nomination shall be disregarded.

 

Section 2.21           Requirement to Appear . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 2.19 and Section 2.20, if the stockholder (or a qualified representative of the stockholder) does not appear at the annual or special meeting of

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stockholders of the Corporation to present a nomination or item of business, such proposed business shall not be transacted and such nomination shall be disregarded, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the Corporation.

 

ARTICLE III

 

DIRECTORS

 

Section 3.1            Duties and Powers . The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors, which may exercise all such powers of the Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws required to be exercised or done by the stockholders.

 

Section 3.2            Number and Election of Directors . The Board of Directors shall consist of not fewer than three nor more than nine members, the exact number of which shall be fixed from time to time by resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Entire Board of Directors. From and after the date of the first meeting of the Board of Directors following the Listing, the directors shall be divided into three classes, designated Class I, Class II and Class III. Each class shall consist, as nearly as may be possible, of one-third of the total number of directors constituting the Entire Board of Directors. The initial division of the Board of Directors into classes shall be made by the decision of the affirmative vote of a majority of the Entire Board of Directors. The initial term of the Class I directors shall terminate on the date of the first Annual Meeting of stockholders held after the Listing; the initial term of the Class II directors shall terminate on the date of the second Annual Meeting of stockholders held after the Listing; and the initial term of the Class III directors shall terminate on the date of the third Annual Meeting of stockholders held after the Listing. At each Annual Meeting of stockholders, successors to the class of directors whose term expires at that Annual Meeting shall be elected for a three-year term and until their successors are duly elected and qualified. If the number of directors is changed, any increase or decrease shall be apportioned among the classes so as to maintain the number of directors in each class as nearly equal as possible, and any additional director of any class elected to fill a vacancy resulting from an increase in such class or from the removal from office, death, disability, resignation or disqualification of a director or other cause shall hold office for a term that shall coincide with the remaining term of the other directors of that class, but in no case shall a decrease in the number of directors shorten the term of any incumbent director.

 

The Board of Directors shall present to the stockholders nominations of candidates for election to the Board of Directors (or recommend the election of such candidates as nominated by others) such that, and shall take such other corporate actions as may be reasonably required to provide that, to the knowledge of the Board of Directors, if such candidates are elected by the stockholders, following the time of Listing, at least a

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majority of the members of the Board of Directors shall be Independent Directors (as hereinafter defined). Following the time of Listing, the Board of Directors shall only elect any person to fill a vacancy on the Board of Directors if, to the knowledge of the Board of Directors, after such person’s election at least a majority of the members of the Board of Directors shall be Independent Directors. The foregoing provisions of this paragraph shall not cause a director who, upon commencing such director’s service as a member of the Board of Directors was determined by the Board of Directors to be an Independent Director but did not in fact qualify as such, or who by reason of any change in circumstances ceases to qualify as an Independent Director, from serving the remainder of the term as a director for which such director was selected. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this paragraph, no action of the Board of Directors shall be invalid by reason of the failure at any time of a majority of the members of the Board of Directors to be Independent Directors.

 

Except as provided in Section 3.3 of this Article III, directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares of capital stock of the Corporation, present in person or represented by proxy, and entitled to vote on the election of directors at any meeting of stockholders or in any action by written consent in lieu of such a meeting with respect to which (a) the Corporation receives a notice that a stockholder has nominated a person for election to the Board of Directors (including a notice that a stockholder seeks to include a nominee in the Corporation’s proxy materials pursuant to Rule 14a-11 under the Exchange Act) that was timely made in accordance with the applicable nomination periods provided in these Bylaws (or, in the case of a notice that a stockholder seeks to include a nominee in the Corporation’s proxy materials pursuant to Rule 14a-11 under the Exchange Act, the applicable notice periods provided in such rule), and (b) such nomination or notice has not been withdrawn (and, in the case of a notice under Rule 14a-11, the Corporation has not determined that it will exclude such proposed nominee from its proxy materials) on or before the tenth (10th) day before the Corporation first mails its initial proxy statement in connection with such election of directors; provided , however , that the determination that directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast shall be determinative only as to the timeliness of a notice of nomination or notice under Rule 14a-11 and not otherwise as to its validity. If directors are to be elected by a plurality of the votes cast, stockholders shall not be permitted to vote against a nominee.

 

Section 3.3            Vacancies . Unless otherwise required by law or the Certificate of Incorporation, and subject to the terms of any one or more classes or series of preferred stock of the Corporation, (i) any vacancy on the Board of Directors that results from an increase in the number of directors may be filled by a majority of the Board of Directors then in office, provided that a quorum is present, (ii) any other vacancy occurring on the Board of Directors may be filled by a majority of the Board of Directors then in office, even if less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director or (iii) solely in the event of the removal of the Entire Board of Directors, by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least eighty percent (80%) of the voting power of the then issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote in the election

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of directors. Any director of any class elected to fill a vacancy resulting from an increase in the number of directors of such class shall hold office for a term that shall coincide with the remaining term of that class. Any director elected to fill a vacancy not resulting from an increase in the number of directors shall have the same remaining term as that of such director’s predecessor.

 

Section 3.4            Meetings . The Board of Directors and any committee thereof may hold meetings, both regular and special, either within or without the State of Delaware. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof may be held without notice at such time and at such place as may from time to time be determined by the Board of Directors or such committee, respectively. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman, if there be one, the Chief Executive Officer, or by any two directors. Special meetings of any committee of the Board of Directors may be called by the chairman of such committee, if there be one, the Chief Executive Officer or any director serving on such committee. Notice thereof stating the place, date and hour of the meeting shall be given to each director (or, in the case of a committee, to each member of such committee) either by mail not less than forty-eight (48) hours before the date of the meeting, by telephone, facsimile, email, or other electronic means on twenty-four (24) hours’ notice, or on such shorter notice as the person or persons calling such meeting may deem necessary or appropriate in the circumstances. A notice of a special meeting of the Board of Directors need not specify the purpose of the meeting unless required by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws. Notice of any meeting of the Board shall not, however, be required to be given to any director who submits a signed waiver of notice, or waives notice of such meeting by electronic transmission, whether before or after the meeting, or if he or she shall be present at such meeting; and any meeting of the Board of Directors shall be a legal meeting without any notice thereof having been given if all the directors of the Corporation then in office shall be present thereat or shall have waived notice thereof.

 

Section 3.5            Organization . At each meeting of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof, the Chairman of the Board of Directors or the chairman of such committee, as the case may be, or, in such chairman’s absence or if there be none, a director chosen by a majority of the directors present, shall act as chairman. Except as provided below, the Secretary of the Corporation shall act as secretary at each meeting of the Board of Directors and of each committee thereof. In case the Secretary shall be absent from any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof, an Assistant Secretary shall perform the duties of secretary at such meeting; and in the absence from any such meeting of the Secretary and all the Assistant Secretaries, the chairman of the meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the members of each committee of the Board of Directors may appoint any person to act as secretary of any meeting of such committee and the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Corporation may, but need not if such committee so elects, serve in such capacity.

 

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Section 3.6            Resignations and Removals of Directors . Any director of the Corporation may resign from the Board of Directors or any committee thereof at any time, by giving notice in writing or electronic transmission to (i) the Chairman of the Board of Directors, if there be one, or to the Chief Executive Officer, if there is no Chairman of the Board, and (ii) the Secretary of the Corporation and, in the case of a committee, to the chairman of such committee, if there be one. Such resignation shall take effect at the time therein specified or, if no time is specified, immediately; and, unless otherwise specified in such notice, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. Except as otherwise required by applicable law and subject to the rights, if any, of the holders of shares of preferred stock of the Corporation then outstanding, any director or the Entire Board of Directors may be removed from office at any time, but only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least eighty percent (80%) of the voting power of the then issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote in the election of directors. The vacancy or vacancies in the Board of Directors caused by any such removal shall be filled by the Board of Directors as provided in Section 3.3. Any director serving on a committee of the Board of Directors may be removed from such committee at any time by the Board of Directors.

 

Section 3.7            Quorum . Except as otherwise required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or the rules and regulations of any stock exchange on which the Corporation’s shares are listed and traded, at all meetings of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof, a majority of the Entire Board of Directors or a majority of the directors constituting such committee, as the case may be, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and the act of a majority of the directors or committee members present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board of Directors or such committee, as applicable. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof, a majority of directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting of the time and place of the adjourned meeting, until a quorum shall be present.

 

Section 3.8            Action at Meeting . At any meeting of the Board of Directors at which a quorum is present (or such smaller number as may make a determination pursuant to Section 145 of the DGCL or any successor provision), business shall be transacted in such order and manner as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine, and all matters shall be determined by the vote of a majority of the directors present at such meeting at which there is a quorum, except as is required or provided by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by any other provision of these Bylaws.

 

Section 3.9            Actions of the Board by Written Consent . Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, if all the members of the Board of

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Directors or such committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission, and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or such committee. Action taken under this Section 3.9 is effective when the last director signs or delivers the consent, unless the consent specifies a different effective date. A consent signed or delivered under this Section 3.9 has the effect of a meeting vote and may be described as such in any document.

 

Section 3.10           Meetings by Means of Conference Telephone . Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, members of the Board of Directors of the Corporation, or any committee thereof, may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or such committee by means of a conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can simultaneously hear each other, and participation in a meeting pursuant to this Section 3.10 shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

 

Section 3.11           Committees . The Board of Directors may designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation. Each member of a committee must meet the requirements for membership, if any, imposed by applicable law and the rules and regulations of any securities exchange or quotation system on which the securities of the Corporation are listed or quoted for trading. The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of any such committee. Subject to the rules and regulations of any securities exchange or quotation system on which the securities of the Corporation are listed or quoted for trading, in the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, and in the absence of a designation by the Board of Directors of an alternate member to replace the absent or disqualified member, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not such member or members constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another qualified member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any absent or disqualified member. Any committee, to the extent permitted by law and provided in the resolution establishing such committee, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers that may require it. Each committee shall keep regular minutes and report to the Board of Directors when required. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Article III, the resolution of the Board of Directors establishing any committee of the Board of Directors and/or the charter of any such committee may establish requirements or procedures relating to the governance and/or operation of such committee that are different from, or in addition to, those set forth in these Bylaws and, to the extent that there is any inconsistency between these Bylaws and any such resolution or charter, the terms of such resolution or charter shall be controlling.

 

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Section 3.12           Compensation . The Board of Directors, by affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, and irrespective of any personal interest of any of its members, may establish reasonable compensation (including reasonable pensions, disability or death benefits, and other benefits or payments) of directors for services to the Corporation as directors, or may delegate such authority to an appropriate committee. The directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors and may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors or a stated salary for service as director, payable in cash or securities. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members of special or standing committees may be compensated for their service on such committee. The amount and form of compensation shall be set by the Board of Directors.

 

Section 3.13           Interested Directors . No contract or transaction between the Corporation and one or more of its directors or officers, or between the Corporation and any other corporation, partnership, association or other organization in which one or more of its directors or officers are directors or officers or have a financial interest, shall be void or voidable solely for this reason, or solely because the director or officer is present at or participates in the meeting of the Board of Directors or committee thereof which authorizes the contract or transaction, or solely because any such director’s or officer’s vote is counted for such purpose if: (i) the material facts as to the director’s or officer’s relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the Board of Directors or the committee, and the Board of Directors or committee in good faith authorizes the contract or transaction by the affirmative votes of a majority of the disinterested directors, even though the disinterested directors be less than a quorum; or (ii) the material facts as to the director’s or officer’s relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the stockholders entitled to vote thereon, and the contract or transaction is specifically approved in good faith by vote of the stockholders; or (iii) the contract or transaction is fair as to the Corporation as of the time it is authorized, approved or ratified by the Board of Directors, a committee thereof or the stockholders. Common or interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of Directors or of a committee which authorizes the contract or transaction.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

OFFICERS

 

Section 4.1            General . The officers of the Corporation shall be chosen by the Board of Directors and initially shall be a Chief Executive Officer, a Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer and a Secretary. The Board of Directors, in its discretion, also may choose a Chairman of the Board of Directors (who must be a director but is not required to be an employee of the Corporation), a Treasurer and one or more other officers. Any number of offices may be held by the same person, unless

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otherwise prohibited by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws. The officers of the Corporation need not be stockholders of the Corporation nor, except in the case of the Chairman of the Board of Directors (who must be a director), need such officers be directors of the Corporation. Whenever an officer or officers is absent, or whenever for any reason the Board of Directors may deem it desirable, the Board may delegate the powers and duties of any officer or officers to any director or directors. The Board of Directors may from time to time delegate the powers or duties of any officer to any other officers or agents, notwithstanding any other provision hereof.

 

Section 4.2            Election . The Board of Directors shall elect the officers of the Corporation who shall hold their offices for such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors; and each officer of the Corporation shall hold office until such officer’s successor is elected and qualified, or until such officer’s earlier death, resignation or removal. Any officer elected by the Board of Directors may be removed at any time by the Board of Directors, including by unanimous written consent. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Corporation shall be filled by the Board of Directors.

 

Section 4.3            Voting Securities Owned by the Corporation . Powers of attorney, proxies, waivers of notice of meeting, consents and other instruments relating to securities owned by the Corporation may be executed in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation by the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer, Secretary or any other officer authorized to do so by the Board of Directors and any such officer may, in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation, take all such action as any such officer may deem advisable to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of security holders of any corporation in which the Corporation may own securities and at any such meeting shall possess and may exercise any and all rights and power incident to the ownership of such securities and which, as the owner thereof, the Corporation might have exercised and possessed if present. The Board of Directors may, by resolution, from time to time confer like powers upon any other person or persons.

 

Section 4.4            Chairman of the Board of Directors . The Chairman of the Board of Directors, if there be one, shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors. The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall be designated by the Board of Directors and, except where by law the signature of the Chief Executive Officer is required, the Chairman of the Board of Directors shall possess the same power as the Chief Executive Officer to sign all contracts, certificates and other instruments of the Corporation which may be authorized by the Board of Directors. During the absence or disability of the Chief Executive Officer, the Chairman of the Board of Directors shall exercise all the powers and discharge all the duties of the Chief Executive Officer. The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall also perform such other duties and may exercise such other powers as may from time to time be assigned by these Bylaws or by the Board of Directors.

 

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Section 4.5            Chief Executive Officer . The Chief Executive Officer shall, subject to the control of the Board of Directors and if there be one, the Chairman of the Board, have general supervision of the affairs of the Corporation, general and active control of all its business and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into effect. In the absence or disability of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, or if there be none, the Chief Executive Officer or his or her designee shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and, provided the Chief Executive Officer is also a director, the Board of Directors. The Chief Executive Officer shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors and the stockholders are carried into effect. The Chief Executive Officer shall have general authority to execute bonds, deeds and contracts in the name of the Corporation and affix the corporate seal thereto; to sign stock certificates; to cause the employment or appointment of such employees and agents of the Corporation as the proper conduct of operations may require, and to fix their compensation, subject to the provisions of these Bylaws; to remove or suspend any employee or agent who shall have been employed or appointed under the Chief Executive Officer’s authority or under authority of an officer subordinate to the Chief Executive Officer; to suspend for cause, pending final action by the authority which shall have elected or appointed the Chief Executive Officer, any officer subordinate to the Chief Executive Officer; and, in general, to exercise all the powers and authority usually appertaining to the chief executive officer of a corporation, except as otherwise provided in these Bylaws.

 

Section 4.6            Chief Financial Officer . The Chief Financial Officer shall, subject to the control of the Board of Directors, and if there be one, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, cause to be kept full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation and shall cause to be deposited all monies and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in such depositories as shall be designated by the Board of Directors or, in the absence of such designation in such depositories, as the Chief Financial Officer shall from time to time deem proper. The Chief Financial Officer shall be the treasurer of the Corporation, unless a Treasurer shall be appointed. The Chief Financial Officer shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as shall be ordered by the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, shall promptly render to the Chief Executive Officer and to the Board of Directors such statements of the Chief Financial Officer’s transactions and accounts as the Chief Executive Officer and Board of Directors respectively may from time to time require, and in general, shall exercise all the powers and authority usually appertaining to the chief financial officer of a corporation, except as otherwise provided in these Bylaws.

 

Section 4.7            Absence of the Chief Executive Officer. At the request of the Chief Executive Officer or in the Chief Executive Officer’s absence or in the event of the Chief Executive Officer’s inability or refusal to act (and if there be no Chairman of the Board of Directors), the President or another officer designated by the Board of Directors shall perform the duties of the Chief Executive Officer, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the Chief

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Executive Officer. Each officer shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors from time to time may prescribe. If there be no Chairman of the Board of Directors and no President, the Board of Directors shall designate an officer of the Corporation who, in the absence of the Chief Executive Officer or in the event of the inability or refusal of the Chief Executive Officer to act, shall perform the duties of the Chief Executive Officer, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the Chief Executive Officer.

 

Section 4.8            Secretary . Except as otherwise provided herein, the Secretary shall record all the proceedings of meetings of the Board of Directors and all meetings of the stockholders in a book or books to be kept for that purpose, and the Secretary shall also perform like duties for committees of the Board of Directors when required. The Secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the stockholders and special meetings of the Board of Directors, and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer, under whose supervision the Secretary shall be. If the Secretary shall be unable or shall refuse to cause to be given notice of all meetings of the stockholders and special meetings of the Board of Directors, and if there be no Assistant Secretary, then either the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer may choose another officer to cause such notice to be given. The Secretary shall have custody of the seal of the Corporation and the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary, if there be one, shall have authority to affix the same to any instrument requiring it and when so affixed, it may be attested by the signature of the Secretary or by the signature of any such Assistant Secretary. The Board of Directors may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the Corporation and to attest to the affixing by such officer’s signature. The Secretary shall see that all books, reports, statements, certificates and other documents and records required by law to be kept or filed are properly kept or filed, as the case may be.

 

Section 4.9            Treasurer . The Treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate funds and securities and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation and shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors. The Treasurer shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the Chief Executive Officer and the Board of Directors, at its regular meetings, or when the Board of Directors so requires, an account of all transactions as Treasurer and of the financial condition of the Corporation. If required by the Board of Directors, the Treasurer shall give the Corporation a bond in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful performance of the duties of the office of the Treasurer and for the restoration to the Corporation, in case of the Treasurer’s death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in the Treasurer’s possession or under the Treasurer’s control belonging to the Corporation.

 

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Section 4.10           Other Officers . Such other officers as the Board of Directors may choose shall perform such duties and have such powers as from time to time may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may delegate to any other officer of the Corporation the power to appoint such other officers and to prescribe their respective duties and powers.

 

Section 4.11           Resignation . Any officer may resign by delivering such officer’s written resignation to the Chief Executive Officer or the Secretary of the Corporation at the Corporation’s principal office, and such resignation shall be effective upon receipt unless it is specified to be effective at a later time. If a resignation is made effective at a later date and the Corporation accepts the future effective date, the Board of Directors may fill the pending vacancy before the effective date if the Board of Directors provides that the successor shall not take office until the effective date. An officer’s resignation shall not affect the Corporation’s contract rights, if any, with the officer.

 

Section 4.12           Removal . The Board of Directors may remove any officer with or without cause. Nothing herein shall limit the power of any officer to discharge any subordinate.

 

ARTICLE V

 

STOCK

 

Section 5.1            Issuance and Consideration . Subject to any applicable requirements of law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the Board of Directors may direct the Corporation to issue the number of shares of each class or series of stock authorized by the Certificate of Incorporation. The Board of Directors may authorize shares to be issued for any valid consideration. Before the Corporation issues shares, the Board of Directors shall determine that the consideration received or to be received for shares to be issued is adequate. That determination by the Board of Directors is conclusive insofar as the adequacy of consideration for the issuance of shares relates to whether the shares are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Subject to any applicable requirements of law or the Certificate of Incorporation, the Board of Directors shall determine the terms upon which the rights, options, or warrants for the purchase of shares or other securities of the Corporation are issued by the Corporation and the terms, including the consideration, for which the shares or other securities are to be issued.

 

Section 5.2            Form of Certificate . Except as otherwise provided in a resolution approved by the Board of Directors, all shares of the Corporation shall be uncertificated shares.

 

Section 5.3            Share Certificates . If shares are represented by certificates, at a minimum each share certificate shall state on its face: (a) the name of the Corporation and that it is organized under the laws of the State of Delaware; (b) the name

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of the person to whom issued; and (c) the number and class of shares and the designation of the series, if any, the certificate represents. The front or back of each certificate shall also set forth any information or statement required to be set forth thereon by the DGCL. Unless shares can be issued only in uncertificated form as contemplated by Section 5.3, each stockholder shall be entitled to a certificate signed by, or in the name of the Corporation by, either manually or in facsimile, the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary or General Counsel (if there be such officers appointed) or any two officers designated by the Board of Directors, certifying the name of shares owned by him or her. Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be by facsimile. If the person who signed, either manually or in facsimile, a share certificate no longer holds office when the certificate is issued, the certificate shall be nevertheless valid.

 

Section 5.4            Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates . The Board of Directors may, subject to Delaware Code, Title 6, Section 8-405, determine the conditions upon which a new share certificate or uncertificated share may be issued in place of any certificate alleged to have been lost, destroyed, or wrongfully taken. The Board of Directors may, in its discretion, require the owner of such share certificate or uncertificated share, or such owner’s legal representative, to give a bond, sufficient in its opinion, with or without surety, to indemnify the Corporation against any loss or claim which may arise by reason of the issue of the new certificate or uncertificated share.

 

Section 5.5            Transfers . Transfers of stock shall be made only upon the transfer books of the Corporation kept at an office of the Corporation or by transfer agents designated to transfer shares of stock of the Corporation. Subject to any restrictions on transfer and except when a certificate is issued in accordance with Section 5.4, shares of stock represented by certificates may be transferred on the books of the Corporation by the surrender to the Corporation or its transfer agent of the certificate therefor properly endorsed or accompanied by a written assignment and power of attorney properly executed, with transfer stamps (if necessary) affixed, and with such proof of the authenticity of signature as the Corporation or its transfer agent may reasonably require. Upon receipt of proper transfer instructions from the registered owner of uncertificated shares, such uncertificated shares shall be cancelled and the issuance of new equivalent uncertificated shares shall be made to the person entitled thereto and the transaction shall be recorded upon the books of the Corporation. A record shall be made of each transfer and whenever a transfer shall be made for collateral security, and not absolutely, it shall be so expressed in the entry of the transfer.

 

Section 5.6            Record Owners . The Corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and to hold liable for calls and assessments a person registered on its books as the owner of shares, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise required by law.

 

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Section 5.7            Dividend Record Date . In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than sixty (60) days and not less than thirty (30) days prior to such action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the 10 th (tenth) day following the date on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto or such other date as may be required by the notice provisions of the NYSE.

 

Section 5.8            Transfer and Registry Agents . The Corporation may from time to time maintain one or more transfer offices or agencies and registry offices or agencies at such place or places as may be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors.

 

Section 5.9            Regulations . The issue, transfer, conversion and registration of certificates of stock shall be governed by such other regulations as the Board of Directors may establish.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

NOTICES

 

Section 6.1            Notices . Whenever written notice is required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, to be given to any director, member of a committee or stockholder, such notice may be given by mail, addressed to such director, member of a committee or stockholder, at such person’s address as it appears on the records of the Corporation, with postage thereon prepaid, and such notice shall be deemed to be given at the time when the same shall be deposited in the United States mail. Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given effectively to stockholders, any notice to stockholders given by the Corporation under applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws shall be effective if given by a form of electronic transmission if consented to by the stockholder to whom the notice is given. Any such consent shall be revocable by the stockholder by written notice to the Corporation. Any such consent shall be deemed to be revoked if (i) the Corporation is unable to deliver by electronic transmission two (2) consecutive notices by the Corporation in accordance with such consent and (ii) such inability becomes known to the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Corporation or to the transfer agent, or other person responsible for the giving of notice; provided , however , that the inadvertent failure to treat such inability as a revocation shall not invalidate any meeting or other action. Notice given by electronic transmission, as described above, shall be deemed given: (i) if by facsimile telecommunication, when directed to a number at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice; (ii) if by electronic mail, when directed to an

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electronic mail address at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice; (iii) if by a posting on an electronic network, together with separate notice to the stockholder of such specific posting, upon the later of (A) such posting and (B) the giving of such separate notice; and (iv) if by any other form of electronic transmission, when directed to the stockholder. An affidavit of the mailing or other means of giving any notice of any stockholders’ meeting, executed by the Secretary, an Assistant Secretary or any transfer agent of the Corporation giving the notice, shall be prima facie evidence of the giving of such notice or report. Notice shall be deemed to have been given to all stockholders of record who share an address if notice is given in accordance with the “householding” rules set forth in Rule 14a-3(e) under the Exchange Act, and Section 233 of the DGCL. Notice to directors or committee members may be given personally or by telegram, telex, cable or other means of electronic transmission.

 

Section 6.2            Waivers of Notice . Whenever any notice is required by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, to be given to any director, member of a committee or stockholder, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to notice, or a waiver by electronic transmission by the person or persons entitled to notice, or a waiver by electronic transmission by the person or persons entitled to notice whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto. Attendance of a person at a meeting, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where the person attends the meeting for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any Annual or Special Meeting of Stockholders or any regular or special meeting of the directors or members of a committee of directors need be specified in any written waiver of notice unless so required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws.

 

ARTICLE VII

GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

Section 7.1            Dividends .

 

(a)            Dividends upon the capital stock of the Corporation, subject to the requirements of the DGCL and the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, if any, may be declared by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors (or any action by written consent in lieu thereof in accordance with Section 3.8 of Article III hereof), and may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the Corporation’s capital stock. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the Corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the Board of Directors from time to time, in its absolute discretion, deems proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for purchasing any of the shares of capital stock, warrants, rights, options, bonds, debentures, notes, scrip or other securities or evidences of indebtedness of the Corporation, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or

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maintaining any property of the Corporation, or for any proper purpose, and the Board of Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve.

 

Section 7.2            Disbursements . All checks or demands for money and notes of the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other person or persons as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate.

 

Section 7.3            Fiscal Year . The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors. If the Board makes no determination to the contrary, the fiscal year of the Corporation shall be the twelve months ending on December 31 each year.

 

Section 7.4            Records to be Kept . The Corporation shall keep as permanent records minutes of all meetings of its stockholders and Board of Directors, a record of all actions taken by the stockholders or Board of Directors without a meeting, and a record of all actions taken by a committee of the Board of Directors in place of the Board of Directors on behalf of the Corporation. The Corporation or its agent shall maintain a record of its stockholders, in a form that permits preparation of a list of the names and addresses of all stockholders, in alphabetical order by class or series of shares showing the number and class or series of shares held by each.

 

Section 7.5            Execution of Instruments . The Board of Directors may authorize, or provide for the authorization of, officers, employees or agents to enter into any contract or execute and deliver any instrument in the name and on behalf of the Corporation. Any such authorization must be in writing or by electronic transmission and may be general or limited to specific contracts or instruments.

 

Section 7.6            Certificate of Incorporation . All references in these Bylaws to the Certificate of Incorporation shall be deemed to refer to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as amended and in effect from time to time, including any certificate of designations in effect from time to time with respect to Preferred Stock.

 

Section 7.7            Construction . The words “include” and “including” and similar terms shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” Whenever used in these Bylaws, any noun or pronoun shall be deemed to include the plural as well as the singular and to cover all genders. Any reference in these Bylaws to provision of any statute shall be deemed to include any successor provision. Unless the context otherwise requires, the term “person” shall be deemed to include any natural person or any corporation, organization or other entity.

 

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ARTICLE VIII 

 

INVESTMENT POLICY

 

Section 8.1            Investment Policy . Subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, the Board of Directors may from time to time adopt, amend, revise or terminate any policy or policies with respect to investments by the Corporation as it shall deem appropriate in its sole discretion.

 

ARTICLE IX

 

INDEMNIFICATION

 

Section 9.1            Power to Indemnify in Actions, Suits or Proceedings other than Those by or in the Right of the Corporation . Subject to Section 9.3 of this Article IX, the Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless to the fullest extent authorized by Delaware law any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the Corporation), by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was a director or officer of the Corporation serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe such person’s conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that such person’s conduct was unlawful.

 

Section 9.2            Power to Indemnify in Actions, Suits or Proceedings by or in the Right of the Corporation . Subject to Section 9.3 of this Article IX, the Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was a director or officer of the Corporation serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if such

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person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation; except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses that the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.

 

Section 9.3            Authorization of Indemnification . Any indemnification under this Article IX (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the Corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the present or former director or officer is proper in the circumstances because such person has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Section 9.1 or Section 9.2 of this Article IX, as the case may be. Such determination shall be made, with respect to a person who is a director or officer at the time of such determination, (i) by a majority vote of the directors who are not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, even though less than a quorum, or (ii) by a committee of such directors designated by a majority vote of such directors, even though less than a quorum, or (iii) if there are no such directors, or if such directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion or (iv) by the stockholders. Such determination shall be made, with respect to former directors and officers, by any person or persons having the authority to act on the matter on behalf of the Corporation. To the extent, however, that a present or former director or officer of the Corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding described above, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, such person shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith, without the necessity of authorization in the specific case.

 

Section 9.4            Good Faith Defined . For purposes of any determination under Section 9.3 of this Article IX, a person shall be deemed to have acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, or, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, to have had no reasonable cause to believe such person’s conduct was unlawful, if such person’s action is based on the records or books of account of the Corporation or another enterprise, or on information supplied to such person by the officers of the Corporation or another enterprise in the course of their duties, or on the advice of legal counsel for the Corporation or another enterprise or on information or records given or reports made to the Corporation or another enterprise by an independent certified public accountant or by an appraiser or other expert selected with reasonable care by the Corporation or another enterprise. The provisions of this Section 9.4 shall not be deemed to be exclusive or to limit in any way the circumstances in which a person may be deemed to have met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Section 9.1 or Section 9.2 of this Article IX, as the case may be.

 

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Section 9.5            Indemnification by a Court . Notwithstanding any contrary determination in the specific case under Section 9.3 of this Article IX, and notwithstanding the absence of any determination thereunder, any director or officer may apply to the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or any other court of competent jurisdiction in the State of Delaware for indemnification to the extent otherwise permissible under Section 9.1 or Section 9.2 of this Article IX. The basis of such indemnification by a court shall be a determination by such court that indemnification of the director or officer is proper in the circumstances because such person has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Section 9.1 or Section 9.2 of this Article IX, as the case may be. Neither a contrary determination in the specific case under Section 9.3 of this Article IX nor the absence of any determination thereunder shall be a defense to such application or create a presumption that the director or officer seeking indemnification has not met any applicable standard of conduct. Notice of any application for indemnification pursuant to this Section 9.5 shall be given to the Corporation promptly upon the filing of such application. If successful, in whole or in part, the director or officer seeking indemnification shall also be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting such application; provided , however , that such notice shall not be a requirement for an award of or a determination of entitlement to indemnification or advancement of expenses.

 

Section 9.6            Expenses Payable in Advance . To the fullest extent authorized by Delaware law, expenses (including attorneys’ and other professionals’ fees and disbursements and court costs) incurred by a director or officer in defending any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized in this Article IX. Such expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by former directors and officers or other employees and agents may be so paid upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the Corporation deems appropriate.

 

Section 9.7            Non-exclusivity of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses . The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Article IX shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws, any agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in such person’s official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, it being the policy of the Corporation that indemnification of and advancement of expenses to the persons specified in Section 9.1 and Section 9.2 of this Article IX shall be made to the fullest extent permitted by law, including as a result of any amendment of the DGCL expanding the right of corporations to indemnify and advance expenses. The provisions of this Article IX shall not be deemed to preclude the indemnification of any person who is not specified in Section 9.1 or Section 9.2 of this Article IX but whom the Corporation has the power or obligation to indemnify under the provisions of the DGCL,

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or otherwise. The Corporation’s obligation, if any, to indemnify, to hold harmless, or to provide advancement of expenses to any indemnitee who was or is serving at its request as a director, officer, employee, agent or manager of another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust or other enterprise or nonprofit entity (including service with respect to an employee benefit plan) shall be reduced by any amount such indemnitee actually collects as indemnification, holding harmless, or advancement of expenses from such other corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust or other enterprise nonprofit entity.

 

Section 9.8            Insurance . The Corporation may purchase and maintain at its expense insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was a director or officer of the Corporation serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any such capacity, or arising out of such person’s status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power or the obligation to indemnify such person against such liability under the provisions of this Article IX or Delaware law. Nothing contained in this Article IX shall prevent the Corporation from entering into with any person any agreement that provides independent indemnification, hold harmless or exoneration rights to such person or further regulates the terms on which indemnification, hold harmless or exoneration rights are to be provided to such person or provides independent assurance of any one or more of the Corporation’s obligations to indemnify, hold harmless, and exonerate such person, whether or not such indemnification, hold harmless or exoneration rights are on the same or different terms than provided for by this Article IX or is in respect of such person acting in any other capacity, and nothing contained herein shall be exclusive of, or a limitation on, any right to indemnification, to be held harmless, to exoneration or to advancement of expenses to which any person is otherwise entitled. The Corporation may create a trust fund, grant a security interest or use other means (including a letter of credit) to ensure the payment of such amounts as may be necessary to effect indemnification and the advancement of expenses as provided in this Article IX.

 

Section 9.9            Certain Definitions . For purposes of this Article IX, references to the “Corporation” shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors or officers, so that any person who is or was a director or officer of such constituent corporation, or is or was a director or officer of such constituent corporation serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Article IX with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as such person would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued. The term “another enterprise” as used in this Article IX shall mean any other corporation or any partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise of which

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such person is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent. For purposes of this Article IX, references to “fines” shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to “serving at the request of the Corporation” shall include any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director or officer with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner “not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation” as referred to in this Article IX.

 

Section 9.10           Survival of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses . The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Article IX shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director or officer and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.

 

Section 9.11           Contractual Rights . The rights conferred upon any person in this Article IX shall be contract rights and such rights shall continue as to any person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee, trustee or agent, and shall inure to the benefit of such person’s heirs, executors and administrators. A right to indemnification or to advancement of expenses arising under any provision of this Article IX shall not be eliminated or impaired by an amendment, alteration or repeal of any provision of the Bylaws of this Corporation after the occurrence of the act or omission that is the subject of the proceeding for which indemnification or advancement of expenses is sought (even in the case of a proceeding based on such a state of facts that is commenced after such time).

 

Section 9.12           Limitation on Indemnification . Notwithstanding anything contained in this Article IX to the contrary, except for proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification (which shall be governed by Section 9.5 of this Article IX), the Corporation shall not be obligated to indemnify any director or officer (or such director’s or officer’s heirs, executors or personal or legal representatives) or advance expenses in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person unless such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized or consented to by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

 

Section 9.13           Indemnification of Employees and Agents . The Corporation may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors, provide rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses to employees and agents of the Corporation similar to those conferred in this Article IX to directors and officers of the Corporation.

 

Section 9.14           Severability . If this Article IX or any portion hereof shall be invalidated or held to be unenforceable on any ground by any court of competent jurisdiction, the decision of which shall not have been reversed on appeal, this Article IX

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shall be deemed to be modified to the minimum extent necessary to avoid a violation of law and, as so modified, this Article and the remaining provisions hereof shall remain valid and enforceable in accordance with their terms to the fullest extent permitted by law.

 

ARTICLE X

 

FORUM FOR ADJUDICATION OF CERTAIN DISPUTES

 

Section 10.1           Forum for Adjudication of Certain Disputes . Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum (an “ Alternative Forum Consent ”), the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware shall be the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Corporation, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer, stockholder, employee or agent of the Corporation to the Corporation or the Corporation’s stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation or any director, officer, stockholder, employee or agent of the Corporation arising out of or relating to any provision of the DGCL or the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, or (iv) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation or any director, officer, stockholder, employee or agent of the Corporation governed by the internal affairs doctrine of the State of Delaware; provided , however , that, in the event that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware lacks subject matter jurisdiction over any such action or proceeding, the sole and exclusive forum for such action or proceeding shall be another state or federal court located within the State of Delaware, in each such case, unless the Court of Chancery (or such other state or federal court located within the State of Delaware, as applicable) has dismissed a prior action by the same plaintiff asserting the same claims because such court lacked personal jurisdiction over an indispensable party named as a defendant therein. Failure to enforce the foregoing provisions would cause the Corporation irreparable harm and the Corporation shall be entitled to equitable relief, including injunctive relief and specific performance, to enforce the foregoing provisions. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions of this Section 10.1 of Article X. The existence of any prior Alternative Forum Consent shall not act as a waiver of the Corporation’s ongoing consent right as set forth above in this Section 10.1 of Article X with respect to any current or future actions or claims.

 

ARTICLE XI

 

AMENDMENTS

 

Section 11.1           Amendments . These Bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed, in whole or in part, or new Bylaws may be adopted by the stockholders or by the Board of Directors; provided , however , that notice of such alteration, amendment, repeal or adoption of new Bylaws be contained in the notice of such meeting (if there is one) of the stockholders or Board of Directors, as the case may

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be. All such alterations, amendments, repeals or adoptions must be approved by either the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the voting power of the then issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon or by a majority of the Entire Board of Directors. Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of these Bylaws (and in addition to any other vote that may be required by law), the affirmative vote of the holders of at least eighty percent (80%) of the voting power of the then issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon shall be required to amend, alter, change or repeal, or to adopt any provision as part of these Bylaws inconsistent with the purpose and intent of Section 2.3 (Special Meetings), Section 2.11 (Consent of Stockholders in Lieu of Meeting), Section 3.1 (Duties and Powers), Section 3.2 (Number and Election of Directors), Section 3.3 (Vacancies), Section 3.6 (Resignations and Removals of Directors), this Article XI and Article XIII (Definitions) (collectively, the “Specified Bylaws”), provided , however , that at any time that the Fortress Stockholders, collectively, beneficially own at least twenty percent (20%) of the then issued and outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote thereon, the Specified Bylaws also may be amended, altered, changed, or repealed, in whole or in part, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Entire Board of Directors (and, for the avoidance of doubt, without approval of the stockholders).

 

ARTICLE XII

 

DEFINITIONS

 

Section 12.1           Certain Defined Terms . For purposes of these Bylaws, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

(a)            Affiliate ” means, with respect to a given person, any other person that, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, such person; provided , however , that for purposes of this definition and this Article XIII, none of (i) the New Senior Entities and any entities (including corporations, partnerships, limited liability companies, or other persons) in which such New Senior Entities hold, directly or indirectly, an ownership interest, on the one hand, or (ii) the Fortress Stockholders and their Affiliates (excluding any New Senior Entities or other entities described in clause (i)), on the other hand, shall be deemed to be “Affiliates” of one another. For purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”) as applied to any person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of beneficial ownership of, or the power to vote, ten percent (10%) or more of the securities having voting power for the election of directors (or other persons acting in similar capacities) of such person or the power otherwise to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

 

(b)            beneficially own ” and “ beneficial ownership ” and similar terms used herein shall be determined in accordance with Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act.

 

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(c)            Entire Board of Directors ” means, at any given time, the total number of directors fixed at such time pursuant to Section 3.2.

 

(d)            Fortress Affiliate Stockholders ” shall mean (A) any director of the Corporation who may be deemed an Affiliate of Fortress Investment Group LLC (“ FIG ”), (B) any director or officer of FIG or its Affiliates and (C) any investment funds (including any managed accounts) managed directly or indirectly by FIG or its Affiliates.

 

(e)            Fortress Stockholders ” shall mean (i) the Initial Stockholder, (ii) each Fortress Affiliate Stockholder and (iii) each Permitted Transferee.

 

(f)            Governmental Entity ” shall mean any national, state, provincial, municipal, local or foreign government, any court, arbitral tribunal, administrative agency or commission or other governmental or regulatory authority, commission, or agency, or any non-governmental, self-regulatory authority, commission, or agency.

 

(g)            Independent Director ” shall mean a director who (i) qualifies as an “independent director” within the meaning of the corporate governance listing standards from time to time adopted by the NYSE (or, if at any time the Corporation’s common stock is not listed on the NYSE and is listed on a stock exchange other than the NYSE, the applicable corporate governance listing standards of such stock exchange) with respect to the composition of the board of directors of a listed company (without regard to any independence criteria applicable under such standards only to the members of a committee of the board of directors) and (ii) also satisfies the minimum requirements of director independence of Rule 10A-3(b)(1) under the Exchange Act (as from time to time in effect), whether or not such director is a member of the audit committee.

 

(h)            Initial Stockholder ” shall mean Newcastle Investment Corp. and its Subsidiaries (other than Subsidiaries that constitute New Senior Entities).

 

(i)             Judgment ” shall mean any order, writ, injunction, award, judgment, ruling, or decree of any Governmental Entity.

 

(j)             Law ” shall mean any statute, law, code, ordinance, rule, or regulation of any Governmental Entity.

 

(k)            Lien ” shall mean any pledge, claim, equity, option, lien, charge, mortgage, easement, right-of-way, call right, right of first refusal, “tag”- or “drag”- along right, encumbrance, security interest, or other similar restriction of any kind or nature whatsoever.

 

(l)             Listing ” shall mean the listing of the Common Stock on the NYSE or other national securities exchange.

 

(m)            New Senior Entities ” means the Corporation and its Subsidiaries, and “ New Senior Entity ” shall mean any of the New Senior Entities.

 

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(n)            NYSE ” shall mean the New York Stock Exchange.

 

(o)            Permitted Transferee ” shall mean, with respect to each Fortress Stockholder, (i) any other Fortress Stockholder, (ii) such Fortress Stockholder’s Affiliates and (iii) in the case of any Fortress Stockholder, (A) any member or general or limited partner of such Fortress Stockholder (including, without limitation, any member of the Initial Stockholder), (B) any corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity that is an Affiliate of such Fortress Stockholder or any member, general or limited partner of such Fortress Stockholder (collectively, “ Fortress Stockholder Affiliates ”), (C) any investment funds managed directly or indirectly by such Fortress Stockholder or any Fortress Stockholder Affiliate (a “ Fortress Stockholder Fund ”), (D) any general or limited partner of any Fortress Stockholder Fund, (E) any managing director, general partner, director, limited partner, officer, or employee of any Fortress Stockholder Affiliate, or any spouse, lineal descendant, sibling, parent, heir, executor, administrator, testamentary trustee, legatee, or beneficiary of any of the foregoing persons described in this clause (E) (collectively, “ Fortress Stockholder Associates ”), or (F) any trust, the beneficiaries of which, or any corporation, limited liability company or partnership, the stockholders, members or general or limited partners of which, consist solely of any one or more of such Fortress Stockholders, any general or limited partner of such Fortress Stockholders, any Fortress Stockholder Affiliates, any Fortress Stockholder Fund, any Fortress Stockholders Associates, their spouses or their lineal descendants.

 

(p)            Restriction ” with respect to any capital stock, partnership interest, membership interest in a limited liability company, or other equity interest or security, shall mean any voting or other trust or agreement, option, warrant, preemptive right, right of first offer, right of first refusal, escrow arrangement, proxy, buy-sell agreement, power of attorney or other contract, any Law, license, permit, or Judgment that, conditionally or unconditionally, (i) grants to any person the right to purchase or otherwise acquire, or obligates any person to sell or otherwise dispose of or issue, or otherwise results or, whether upon the occurrence of any event or with notice or lapse of time or both or otherwise, may result in any person acquiring, (A) any of such capital stock, partnership interest, membership interest in a limited liability company, or other equity interest or security, (B) any of the proceeds of, or any distributions paid or that are or may become payable with respect to, any of such capital stock, partnership interest, membership interest in a limited liability company, or other equity interest or security, or (C) any interest in such capital stock, partnership interest, membership interest in a limited liability company, or other equity interest or security or any such proceeds or distributions, (ii) restricts or, whether upon the occurrence of any event or with notice or lapse of time or both or otherwise, is reasonably likely to restrict the transfer or voting of, or the exercise of any rights or the enjoyment of any benefits arising by reason of ownership of, any such capital stock, partnership interest, membership interest in a limited liability company, or other equity interest or security or any such proceeds or distributions or (iii) creates or, whether upon the occurrence of any event or with notice or lapse of time, or both, or otherwise, is reasonably likely to create a Lien or purported

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Lien affecting such capital stock, partnership interest, membership interest in a limited liability company or other equity interest or security, proceeds or distributions.

 

(q)            Subsidiary ” with respect to any person means: (i) a corporation, a majority of whose capital stock with voting power, under ordinary circumstances, to elect directors is at the time, directly or indirectly owned by such person, by a Subsidiary of such person, or by such person and one or more Subsidiaries of such person, without regard to whether the voting of such capital stock is subject to a voting agreement or similar Restriction, (ii) a partnership or limited liability company in which such person or a Subsidiary of such person is, at the date of determination, (A) in the case of a partnership, a general partner of such partnership with the power affirmatively to direct the policies and management of such partnership or (B) in the case of a limited liability company, the managing member or, in the absence of a managing member, a member with the power affirmatively to direct the policies and management of such limited liability company or (iii) any other person (other than a corporation) in which such person, a Subsidiary of such person or such person and one or more Subsidiaries of such person, directly or indirectly, at the date of determination thereof, has (A) the power to elect or direct the election of a majority of the members of the governing body of such person (whether or not such power is subject to a voting agreement or similar restriction) or (B) in the absence of such a governing body, a majority ownership interest.

 

* * *

 

Adopted as of: October 16, 2014

 

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  Exhibit 10.3

 

 

NEW SENIOR INVESTMENT GROUP INC.

NONQUALIFIED STOCK OPTION AND

INCENTIVE AWARD PLAN

 

 

 

Adopted as of October 16, 2014

 

 

 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PAGE

 

SECTION 1 PURPOSE OF PLAN; DEFINITIONS 1
   
1.1 Purpose 1
1.2 Definitions 1
     
SECTION 2 ADMINISTRATION 4
   
2.1 Administration 4
2.2 Duties and Powers of Committee 5
2.3 Majority Rule 5
2.4 Delegation of Authority 5
2.5 Compensation; Professional Assistance; Good Faith Actions 5
   
SECTION 3 STOCK SUBJECT TO PLAN 6
   
3.1 Number of and Source of Shares 6
3.2 Unrealized and Tandem Awards 6
3.3 Adjustment of Awards 6
     
SECTION 4 ELIGIBILITY 7
   
SECTION 5 AWARDS 7
   
5.1 Stock Options 7
5.2 Stock Appreciation Rights 7
5.3 Restricted Stock 8
5.4 Performance Awards 8
5.5 Manager Awards and Tandem Awards 9
5.6 Automatic Non-Officer Director Awards 10
5.7 Other Awards 11
     
SECTION 6 AWARD AGREEMENTS 11
   
6.1 Terms of Award Agreements 11
     
SECTION 7 LOANS 13
   
SECTION 8 AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION 13
   
SECTION 9 UNFUNDED STATUS OF PLAN 14
   
SECTION 10 GENERAL PROVISIONS 14
   
10.1 Securities Laws Compliance 14
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10.2 Representation 14
10.3 Transfer Restrictions 14
10.4 Company Actions; No Right to Employment 14
10.5 Section 409A of the Code 14
10.6 Payment of Taxes 15
10.7 Governing Law 15
     
SECTION 11 EFFECTIVE DATE OF PLAN 15
   
SECTION 12 TERM OF PLAN 15

 

ii
 

 

NEW SENIOR INVESTMENT GROUP INC.
NONQUALIFIED STOCK OPTION AND INCENTIVE AWARD PLAN

 

SECTION 1

 

PURPOSE OF PLAN; DEFINITIONS

 

1.1            Purpose . The purpose of the Plan is (a) to reinforce the long-term commitment to the Company’s success of those Non-Officer Directors, officers, directors, employees, advisors, service providers, consultants and other personnel who are or will be responsible for such success; to facilitate the ownership of the Company’s stock by such individuals, thereby reinforcing the identity of their interests with those of the Company’s stockholders; to assist the Company in attracting and retaining individuals with experience and ability, (b) to compensate the Manager for its successful efforts in raising capital for the Company and to provide performance-based compensation in order to provide incentive to the Manager to enhance the value of the Company’s Stock and (c) to benefit the Company’s stockholders by encouraging high levels of performance by individuals whose performance is a key element in achieving the Company’s continued success.

 

1.2            Definitions . For purposes of the Plan, the following terms shall be defined as set forth below:

 

(a)            Award ” or “ Awards ” means an award described in Section 5 hereof.

 

(b)            Award Agreement ” means an agreement described in Section 6 hereof entered into between the Company and a Participant, setting forth the terms, conditions and any limitations applicable to the Award granted to the Participant.

 

(c)            Beneficial Owner ” shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act.

 

(d)            Board ” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

(e)            Change in Control ” of the Company shall be deemed to have occurred if an event set forth in any one of the following paragraphs (i)-(iii) shall have occurred unless prior to the occurrence of such event, the Board determines that such event shall not constitute a Change in Control:

 

(i) any Person is or becomes a Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing thirty percent (30%) or more of the combined voting power of the then outstanding securities of the Company, excluding (A) any Person who becomes such a Beneficial Owner in connection with a transaction described in clause (x) of paragraph (ii) below, and (B) any Person who becomes such a Beneficial Owner

 
 

    through the issuance of such securities with respect to purchases made directly from the Company; or

 

(ii) there is consummated a merger or consolidation of the Company or any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company with any other corporation, other than (x) a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity or any parent thereof) fifty percent (50%) or more of the combined voting power of the securities of the Company or such surviving entity or any parent thereof outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation, or (y) a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of the Company (or similar transaction) in which no Person is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing thirty percent (30%) or more of the combined voting power of the then outstanding securities of the Company; or

 

(iii) the stockholders of the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company or there is consummated an agreement for the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company.

 

For each Award that constitutes deferred compensation under Section 409A of the Code, to the extent required to avoid additional tax or other penalty, a Change in Control shall be deemed to have occurred under the Plan with respect to such Award only if a change in the ownership or effective control of the Company or a change in ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of the Company shall also be deemed to have occurred under Section 409A of the Code.

 

(f)            Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute thereto.

 

(g)            Commission ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

(h)            Committee ” means any committee the Board may appoint to administer the Plan. To the extent necessary and desirable, the Committee shall be composed entirely of individuals who meet the qualifications referred to in Section 162(m) of the Code and Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act. If at any time or to any extent the Board shall not administer the Plan, then the functions of the Board specified in the Plan shall be exercised by the Committee.

 

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(i)             Company ” means New Senior Investment Group Inc., a Delaware corporation.

 

(j)             Disability ” means, with respect to any Participant, that such Participant (i) as determined by the Participant’s employer or service recipient (such determination to be approved by the Committee) is unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve (12) months, or (ii) is, by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve (12) months, receiving income replacement benefits for a period of not less than three (3) months under an accident and health plan covering such Participant.

 

(k)            Effective Date ” means the date provided pursuant to Section 11.

 

(l)             Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

(m)            Fair Market Value ” means, as of any given date, (i) the closing price of a share of the Company’s Stock on the principal exchange on which shares of the Company’s Stock are then trading, if any, on the trading day previous to such date, or, if stock was not traded on the trading day previous to such date, then on the next preceding trading day during which a sale occurred; or (ii) if such Stock is not traded on an exchange but is quoted on NASDAQ or a successor quotation system, (x) the last sales price (if the Stock is then listed as a National Market Issue under the NASDAQ National Market System) or (y) the mean between the closing representative bid and asked prices (in all other cases) for the Stock on the trading day previous to such date as reported by NASDAQ or such successor quotation system; or (iii) if such Stock is not publicly traded on an exchange and not quoted on NASDAQ or a successor quotation system, the mean between the closing bid and asked prices for the Stock, on the day previous to such date, as determined in good faith by the Committee; or (iv) if the Stock is not publicly traded, the fair market value established by the Committee using any reasonable method and acting in good faith.

 

(n)            Manager ” means FIG LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, or any affiliate of FIG LLC who shall succeed as manager under that certain Management and Advisory Agreement by and among the Company and FIG LLC as amended from time to time.

 

(o)            Manager Awards ” means the Awards granted to the Manager as described in Section 5.5 hereof.

 

(p)            Non-Officer Director ” means a director of the Company who is not an officer or employee of the Company.

 

(q)            Non-Officer Director Stock Option ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.6(a).

 

(r)            Participant ” means any Person selected by the Committee, pursuant to the Committee’s authority in Section 2 below, to receive Awards, including but not

3
 

limited to (i) any Non-Officer Director, (ii) the Manager and its affiliates and (iii) any director, officer or employee of the Company, any parent, affiliate or subsidiary of the Company, or the Manager or any of its affiliates and (iv) any consultant, service provider or advisor to the Company, any parent, affiliate or subsidiary of the Company, or the Manager or any of its affiliates.

 

(s)            Person ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a)(9) of the Exchange Act, as modified and used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) thereof.

 

(t)            Plan ” means this New Senior Investment Group Inc. Nonqualified Stock Option and Incentive Award Plan.

 

(u)            Restricted Stock ” means Stock as described in Section 5.3 hereof.

 

(v)            Securities Act ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.5(h).

 

(w)            Stock ” means the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company.

 

(x)             Stock Appreciation Right ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.2 hereof.

 

(y)            Stock Option ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1 hereof. The Stock Options granted hereunder are not intended to qualify as “incentive stock options” within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code.

 

(z)            Tandem Awards ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.5 herein.

 

SECTION 2

ADMINISTRATION

 

2.1            Administration . The Plan shall be administered in accordance with the requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code (but only to the extent necessary and desirable to maintain qualification of Awards under the Plan under Section 162(m) of the Code) and, to the extent applicable, Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act (“ Rule 16b-3 ”), by the Board or, at the Board’s sole discretion, by the Committee, which shall be appointed by the Board, and which shall serve at the pleasure of the Board. The Plan is intended to be exempt from, or to comply with, and shall be administered in a manner that is intended to be exempt from, or comply with, Section 409A of the Code and shall be construed and interpreted in accordance with such intent, to the extent subject thereto. To the extent that an Award and/or issuance and/or payment of an Award is subject to Section 409A of the Code, it shall be awarded and/or issued or paid in a manner that will comply with Section 409A of the Code, including any applicable regulations or guidance issued by the Secretary of the United States Treasury Department and the Internal Revenue Service with respect thereto.

 

4
 

2.2            Duties and Powers of Committee . The Committee shall have the power and authority to grant Awards to Participants pursuant to the terms of the Plan, and, in its discretion, to adopt, alter and repeal such administrative rules, guidelines and practices governing the Plan as it shall from time to time deem advisable; to interpret the terms and provisions of the Plan and any Award issued under the Plan (and any agreements relating thereto); and to otherwise supervise the administration of the Plan. All decisions made by the Committee pursuant to the provisions of the Plan shall be final, conclusive and binding on all Persons.

 

In particular, the Committee shall have the authority to determine, in a manner consistent with the terms of the Plan:

 

(a)            in addition to the Manager and the Non-Officer Directors, those Participants who shall receive Awards under the Plan;

 

(b)            subject to Section 3, the number of shares of Stock to be covered by each Stock Option granted hereunder;

 

(c)            the terms and conditions of any Award granted hereunder, including, subject to the requirements of Section 409A, the waiver or modification of any such terms or conditions, consistent with the provisions of the Plan (including, but not limited to, Section 8 of the Plan); and

 

(d)            the terms and conditions which shall govern all the Award Agreements, including the waiver or modification of any such terms or conditions.

 

2.3            Majority Rule . The Committee shall act by a majority of its members in attendance at a meeting at which a quorum is present or by a memorandum or other written instrument signed by all members of the Committee.

 

2.4            Delegation of Authority . To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Committee or the Board may from time to time delegate to one or more Persons the authority to take administrative actions pursuant to this Section 2. Any delegation hereunder shall be subject to the restrictions and limitations that the Committee specifies at the time of such delegation, and the Committee may at any time rescind the authority so delegated or appoint a new delegatee.

 

2.5            Compensation; Professional Assistance; Good Faith Actions . Members of the Committee may receive such compensation for their services as members as may be determined by the Board. All expenses and liabilities that members of the Committee or Board may incur in connection with the administration of this Plan shall be borne by the Company. The Committee may, with the approval of the Board, employ attorneys, consultants, accountants, appraisers, brokers or other Persons. The Committee, the Board, the Company and any officers and directors of the Company shall be entitled to rely upon the advice, opinions or valuations of any such Persons. All actions taken and all interpretations and determinations made by the Committee or Board in good faith shall be final and binding upon all Participants, the Company and all other interested Persons. No member of the Committee or Board shall be personally liable for any action, determination or interpretation made in good faith with respect to this Plan or any Award, and all members of the Committee and Board shall be fully protected and

5
 

indemnified to the fullest extent permitted by law, by the Company, in respect of any such action, determination or interpretation.

 

SECTION 3

STOCK SUBJECT TO PLAN

 

3.1            Number of and Source of Shares . The maximum number of shares of Stock reserved and available for issuance under the Plan shall be 30,000,000, as increased on the date of any equity issuance by the Company during the term of the Plan by a number of shares of Stock equal to ten percent (10%) of the total number of equity securities issued by the Company in such equity issuance. The Stock which may be issued pursuant to an Award under the Plan may be treasury Stock, authorized but unissued Stock, or Stock acquired, subsequently or in anticipation of the transaction, in the open market to satisfy the requirements of the Plan. Awards may consist of any combination of such Stock, or, at the election of the Company, cash. The aggregate number of shares of Stock as to which Awards may be granted during any calendar year to any Participant who is a “covered employee” for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Code during such calendar year may not be greater than the number of shares initially reserved for issuance pursuant to this Section 3.1.

 

3.2            Unrealized and Tandem Awards . If any shares of Stock subject to an Award are forfeited, cancelled, exchanged or surrendered or if an Award otherwise terminates or expires without a distribution of shares to the Participant, the shares of Stock with respect to such Award shall, to the extent of any such forfeiture, cancellation, exchange, surrender, termination or expiration, again be available for grants under the Plan. The grant of a Tandem Award (as defined herein) shall not reduce the number of shares of Stock reserved and available for issuance under the Plan. The Company reserves the right to cancel any Stock Option which has a per-share exercise price that is equal to or greater than the Fair Market Value of an underlying share of Stock as of the date of such cancellation, and any shares of Stock which were subject to such cancelled Stock Option shall again be available for the issuance of Stock Options, including issuance to the Person that held the cancelled Stock Option, irrespective of whether such issuance would be deemed a repricing of such Stock Option.

 

3.3            Adjustment of Awards . Upon the occurrence of any event which affects the shares of Stock in such a way that an adjustment of outstanding Awards is appropriate in order to prevent the dilution or enlargement of rights under the Awards (including, without limitation, any extraordinary dividend or other distribution (whether in cash or in kind), recapitalization, stock split, reverse split, reorganization, merger, consolidation, spin-off, combination, repurchase, or share exchange, or other similar corporate transaction or event), the Committee shall make appropriate equitable adjustments, which may include, without limitation, adjustments to any or all of the number and kind of shares of Stock (or other securities) which may thereafter be issued in connection with such outstanding Awards and adjustments to any exercise price specified in the outstanding Awards and shall also make appropriate equitable adjustments to the number and kind of shares of Stock (or other securities) authorized by or to be granted under the Plan. Such other substitutions or adjustments shall be made respecting Awards hereunder as may be determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion. In connection with any event described in this paragraph, the Committee may provide, in its discretion, for the

6
 

cancellation of any outstanding Award and payment in cash or other property in exchange therefor, equal to the difference, if any, between the fair market value of the Stock or other property subject to the Award, and the exercise price, if any.

 

SECTION 4

 

ELIGIBILITY

 

Each Participant shall be eligible to receive Awards under the Plan. Additional Participants under the Plan may be selected from time to time by the Committee, in its sole discretion, and the Committee shall determine, in its sole discretion, the number of shares covered by each Award.

 

SECTION 5

 

AWARDS

 

Awards may include, but are not limited to, those described in this Section 5. The Committee may grant Awards singly, in tandem or in combination with other Awards, as the Committee may in its sole discretion determine.

 

5.1            Stock Options . Except as provided in any Award Agreement, a Stock Option represents the right to receive an amount in cash equal to the excess of the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the date of exercise over the per share exercise price of such Stock Option, less any applicable tax withholdings. The Award Agreement may provide for the settlement of a Stock Option in shares of Stock, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Award Agreement.

 

(a)            A Stock Option may be exercised, in whole or in part, by giving written notice of exercise to the Company, specifying the number of shares of Stock with respect to which the Stock Option is being exercised.

 

(b)            If settled in shares of Stock, the exercise price of the Stock Option may be paid in cash or its equivalent, as determined by the Committee. As determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion, or as otherwise set forth in Sections 5.5(b) and 5.5(c) below, payment in whole or in part may also be made (i) by withholding from shares of Stock otherwise issuable upon exercise of such Stock Option, (ii) in the form of unrestricted Stock already owned by the Participant which has a Fair Market Value on the date of surrender equal to the aggregate option price of the Stock as to which such Stock Option shall be exercised or (iii) by means of any other cashless exercise procedure approved by the Committee. No fractional shares of Stock will be issued or accepted.

 

5.2            Stock Appreciation Rights . A Stock Appreciation Right is a right to receive, upon surrender of the right, an amount payable in cash and/or shares of Stock under such terms and conditions as the Committee shall determine.

 

(a)            A Stock Appreciation Right may be granted in tandem with part or all of (or in addition to, or completely independent of) a Stock Option or any other Award under

7
 

this Plan. A Stock Appreciation Right issued in tandem with a Stock Option may be granted at the time of grant of the related Stock Option or at any time thereafter during the term of the Stock Option.

 

(b)            The amount payable in cash and/or shares of Stock with respect to each right shall be equal in value to a percentage (including up to 100%) of the amount by which the Fair Market Value per share of Stock on the exercise date exceeds the Fair Market Value per share of Stock on the date of grant of the Stock Appreciation Right. The applicable percentage shall be established by the Committee. The Award Agreement may state whether the amount payable is to be paid wholly in cash, wholly in shares of Stock, or in any combination of the foregoing; if the Award Agreement does not so state the manner of payment, the Committee shall determine such manner of payment at the time of payment. The amount payable in shares of Stock, if any, is determined with reference to the Fair Market Value per share of Stock on the date of exercise.

 

(c)            Stock Appreciation Rights issued in tandem with Stock Options shall be exercisable only to the extent that the Stock Options to which they relate are exercisable. Upon exercise of the tandem Stock Appreciation Right, and to the extent of such exercise, the Participant’s underlying Stock Option shall automatically terminate. Similarly, upon the exercise of the tandem Stock Option, and to the extent of such exercise, the Participant’s related Stock Appreciation Right shall automatically terminate.

 

5.3            Restricted Stock . Restricted Stock is Stock that is issued to a Participant and is subject to such terms, conditions and restrictions as the Committee deems appropriate, which may include, but are not limited to, restrictions upon the sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition of the Restricted Stock and the requirement of forfeiture of the Restricted Stock upon termination of employment or service under certain specified conditions. The Committee may provide for the lapse of any such term or condition or waive any term or condition based on such factors or criteria as the Committee may determine. Subject to the restrictions stated in this Section 5.3 and in the applicable Award Agreement, the Participant shall have, with respect to Awards of Restricted Stock, all of the rights of a stockholder of the Company, including the right to vote the Restricted Stock and the right to receive any cash or stock dividends on such Stock. The Company may require that, as a condition of any award of Restricted Stock, the Participant shall have delivered a stock power, endorsed in blank, relating to the Stock covered by such award.

 

5.4            Performance Awards . Performance Awards may be granted under this Plan from time to time based on such terms and conditions as the Committee deems appropriate provided that such Awards shall not be inconsistent with the terms and purposes of this Plan. Performance Awards are Awards which are contingent upon the performance of all or a portion of the Company and/or its subsidiaries and/or which are contingent upon the individual performance of a Participant. Performance Awards may be in the form of performance units, performance shares and such other forms of Performance Awards as the Committee shall determine. The Committee shall determine the performance measurements and criteria for such Performance Awards. The Company may require that, as a condition of any award of Performance Awards, the Participant shall have delivered a stock power, endorsed in blank, relating to the Stock covered by such award.

 

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5.5            Manager Awards and Tandem Awards .

 

(a)            Grant of Manager Awards . As consideration for the Manager’s role in raising capital for the Company, the Manager may be awarded Stock Options in connection with any equity issuance by the Company, relating to that number of shares of Stock up to ten percent (10%) of the equity securities issued by the Company in such equity issuance, subject to the proviso contained in Section 5.5(f) below (the “ Manager Awards ”).

 

(b)            Terms of Manager Awards . The Stock Options referred to in clause (a) above shall be 100% vested as of the date of grant and become exercisable as to 1/30th of the Stock subject to the Stock Options on the first day of each of the following 30 calendar months following the date of grant. Such Stock Options shall expire on the tenth anniversary of the date of grant. Such Stock Options shall have a per share price equal to the offering price of the equity issuance in connection with which such Stock Options are awarded (as determined by the Committee), subject to adjustment as set forth in Section 3.3 hereof. If settled in shares of Stock, the exercise price of such Stock Options may be paid in cash or its equivalent, as determined by the Committee. Payment in whole or in part may also be made by the following cashless exercise procedures: (i) by withholding from shares of Stock otherwise issuable upon exercise of such Stock Option, (ii) in the form of unrestricted Stock already owned by the Manager which has a Fair Market Value on the date of surrender equal to the aggregate option price of the Stock as to which such Stock Option shall be exercised or (iii) by means of any other cashless exercise procedure approved by the Committee. No fractional shares of Stock will be issued or accepted. The Award Agreement with respect to such Stock Options shall also set forth the vesting and exercise schedule of such Stock Options and such other terms and conditions with respect to such Stock Options and the delivery of shares of Company Stock subject to such Stock Options as the Committee may determine.

 

(c)            Each of the Committee and/or the Manager shall have the authority to direct awards of Stock Options to such employees of the Manager who act as officers of or perform other services for the Company, which options shall be tandem to the Stock Options that are the subject of outstanding Manager Awards designated by the Manager— i.e ., Stock Options that are subject to certain designated Manager Awards would alternatively relate to Stock Options that are the subject of the tandem awards granted to Persons who perform services for or on behalf of the Company, provided that such Stock Options may relate to either the designated Manager Awards or the tandem awards but not both (the “ Tandem Awards ”). As determined by the Manager, in its sole discretion, if a Tandem Award is settled in shares of Stock, payment of the exercise price of such Tandem Award in whole or in part may be made by the following cashless exercise procedures: (i) by withholding from shares of Stock otherwise issuable upon exercise of such Tandem Award, (ii) in the form of unrestricted Stock already owned by the holder of such Tandem Award which has a Fair Market Value on the date of surrender equal to the aggregate option price of the Stock as to which such Tandem Award shall be exercised or (iii) by means of any other cashless exercise procedure approved by the Committee.

 

(d)            As a condition to the grant of Tandem Awards, the Manager shall be required to agree that so long as such Tandem Awards remain outstanding, it will not exercise any Stock Options under any designated Manager Award that are related to the options under such outstanding Tandem Awards. If Stock Options under a Tandem Award are forfeited, expire

9
 

or are cancelled without being exercised, the related Stock Options under the designated Manager Award shall again become exercisable in accordance with its terms. Upon the exercise of Stock Options under a Tandem Award, the related Stock Options under the designated Manager Award shall terminate.

 

(e)            The terms and conditions of each such Tandem Awards ( e.g ., the per share exercise price, the schedule of vesting, exercisability and form of settlement, etc.) shall be determined by the Committee or the Manager, as the case may be, in its sole discretion and shall be included in an Award Agreement, provided , that the term of such award may not be greater than the term of its related Manager Award.

 

(f)            Other Awards . The Committee may, from time to time, grant such Awards to the Manager as the Committee deems advisable in order to provide additional incentive to the Manager to enhance the value of the Company’s Stock; provided , however , that no Award shall be awarded to the Manager (or its designee) in connection with any equity issuance by the Company which relates to, or provides for the acquisition of, a number of equity securities in excess of ten percent (10%) of the maximum number of equity securities then being proposed to be issued by the Company.

 

(g)            Change in Control and Termination Provisions . Notwithstanding anything herein, unless otherwise provided in any Award Agreement to the contrary, upon a Change in Control or a termination of the Manager’s services to the Company for any reason, all Awards granted to the Manager pursuant to this Plan shall become immediately and fully exercisable, and all Tandem Awards shall be governed by the terms and conditions of the applicable Award Agreements.

 

(h)            Registration Rights Agreement . The Company shall, upon the Manager’s reasonable request, (i) use commercially reasonable efforts to register under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”) the securities that may be issued and sold under the Plan or the resale of such securities issued and sold pursuant to the Plan or (ii) enter into a registration rights agreement with the Manager on terms to be mutually agreed upon between the parties.

 

5.6            Automatic Non-Officer Director Awards .

 

(a)            Initial Grant of Non-Officer Director Stock Options . Each Non-Officer Director shall be granted a Stock Option, which shall be fully vested as of the date of the grant, relating to 5,000 shares of Stock (each, a “ Non-Officer Director Stock Option ”), upon the date of the first Board of Director’s meeting attended by such Non-Officer Director. The option price per share of Stock under the Non-Officer Director Stock Option shall be one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of the Stock on the date of grant.

 

(b)            Stock Availability . In the event that the number of shares of Stock available for grant under the Plan is not sufficient to accommodate the Awards of Non-Officer Director Stock Options, then the remaining shares of Stock available for such automatic awards shall be granted to each Non-Officer Director who is to receive such an award on a pro-rata basis. No further grants shall be made until such time, if any, as additional shares of Stock

10
 

become available for grant under the Plan through action of the Board or the stockholders of the Company to increase the number of shares of Stock that may be issued under the Plan or through cancellation or expiration of Awards previously granted hereunder.

 

(c)            Term; Method of Exercise of Non-Officer Director Stock Option . Each Non-Officer Director Stock Option shall cease to be exercisable no later than the date that is ten (10) years following the date of grant. If settled in shares of Stock, the exercise price of such Stock Options may be paid in cash or its equivalent, as determined by the Committee. As determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion, payment in whole or in part may also be made (i) by means of any cashless exercise procedure approved by the Committee (including the withholding of shares of Stock otherwise issuable on exercise), or (ii) in the form of unrestricted Stock already owned by the Non-Officer Director which has a Fair Market Value on the date of surrender equal to the aggregate option price of the Stock as to which such Stock Option shall be exercised. No fractional shares of Stock will be issued or accepted.

 

(d)            Award Agreements . Each recipient of a Non-Officer Director Stock Option shall enter into an Award Agreement with the Company, which agreement shall set forth, among other things, the exercise price, the term and provisions regarding exercisability and form of settlement of the Non-Officer Director Stock Option, which provisions shall not be inconsistent with the terms of this Section 5.6 and Section 6.1. The Award Agreement with respect to such Non-Officer Director Stock Option shall also set forth such other terms and conditions with respect to Awards to the Non-Officer Director as the Committee may determine.

 

5.7            Other Awards .

 

The Committee may from time to time grant to its Non-Officer Directors or any other Participants shares of Stock, other Stock-based and non-Stock-based Awards under the Plan, including without limitation those Awards pursuant to which shares of Stock are or may in the future be acquired, Awards denominated in Stock, securities convertible into Stock, phantom securities, dividend equivalents and cash. The Committee shall determine the terms and conditions of such other Stock, Stock-based and non-Stock-based Awards provided that such Awards shall not be inconsistent with the terms and purposes of this Plan.

 

SECTION 6

AWARD AGREEMENTS

 

Each Award under this Plan shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement setting forth the number of shares of Stock or other securities, and such other terms and conditions applicable to the Award (and not inconsistent with this Plan) as are determined by the Committee.

 

6.1            Terms of Award Agreements . Award Agreements may include the following terms:

 

(a)            Term . The term of each Award (as determined by the Committee); provided that, no Award shall be exercisable more than ten years after the date such Award is granted.

 

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(b)            Exercise Price . The exercise price per share of Stock purchasable under an Award (as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion at the time of grant); provided that, the exercise price shall not be less than the par value of the Stock provided , further , that Awards intended to qualify as “performance-based compensation” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code, or exempt from application of Section 409A of the Code under Section 1.409A-1(b)(5)(A), shall not be less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of the Stock on such date.

 

(c)            Exercisability . Provisions regarding the exercisability of Awards (which shall be exercisable at such time or times and subject to such terms and conditions as shall be determined by the Committee at or after grant).

 

(d)            Method of Exercise . Provisions describing the method of exercising Awards.

 

(e)            Delivery . Provisions regarding the timing of the delivery of Stock subject to Awards. The Award Agreements may provide that such delivery will be delayed to the extent required to avoid the imposition of a tax under Section 409A of the Code.

 

(f)            Termination of Employment or Service . Provisions describing the treatment of an Award in the event of Disability, death or other termination of a Participant’s employment or service with the Company, including but not limited to, terms relating to the vesting, time for exercise, forfeiture and cancellation of an Award in such circumstances.

 

(g)            Rights as Stockholder . A provision that a Participant shall have no rights as a stockholder with respect to any securities covered by an Award until the date the Participant becomes the holder of record. Except as provided in Section 3.3 hereof, no adjustment shall be made for dividends or other rights, unless the Award Agreement specifically requires such adjustment, in which case, grants of dividend equivalents or similar rights shall not be considered to be a grant of any other stockholder right.

 

(h)            Nontransferability . A provision that except under the laws of descent and distribution or as otherwise permitted by the Committee, in its sole discretion, or, in respect of Manager Awards, grants of Tandem Awards, the Participant shall not be permitted to sell, transfer, pledge or assign any Award, and all Awards shall be exercisable, during the Participant’s lifetime, only by the Participant; provided , however , that the Participant shall be permitted to transfer one or more Stock Options to a trust controlled by the Participant during the Participant’s lifetime for estate planning purposes.

 

(i)            Other Terms . Such other terms as are necessary and appropriate to effectuate an Award to the Participant, including but not limited to, (1) vesting provisions, (2) deferral elections, (3) any requirements for continued employment or service with the Company, (4) any requirement to execute a general release of claims in a form acceptable to the Company prior to the lapse of any restrictions or conditions on such Award or such Award becoming exercisable, (5) any other restrictions or conditions (including performance requirements) on the Award and the method by which restrictions or conditions lapse, (6) effect on the Award of a Change in Control, (7) the right of the Company and such other Persons as the Committee shall

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designate (“ Designees ”) to repurchase from a Participant, and such Participant’s permitted transferees, all shares of Stock issued or issuable to such Participant in connection with an Award in the event of such Participant’s termination of employment or service, (8) rights of first refusal granted to the Company and Designees, if any, (9) holdback and other registration right restrictions in the event of a public registration of any equity securities of the Company and (10) any other terms and conditions which the Committee shall deem necessary and desirable.

 

SECTION 7

 

LOANS

 

To the extent permitted by applicable law, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Company or any parent or subsidiary of the Company may make loans available to Stock Option holders in connection with the exercise of outstanding Stock Options that are settled in shares of Stock, as the Committee, in its discretion, may determine. Such loans shall (i) be evidenced by promissory notes entered into by the Stock Option holders in favor of the Company or any parent or subsidiary of the Company, (ii) be subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 7 and such other terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the Plan, as the Committee shall determine, (iii) bear interest, if any, at such rate as the Committee shall determine, and (iv) be subject to Board approval (or to approval by the Committee to the extent the Board may delegate such authority). In no event may the principal amount of any such loan exceed the sum of (x) the exercise price less the par value of the shares of Stock covered by the Stock Option, or portion thereof, exercised by the holder, and (y) any federal, state, and local income tax attributable to such exercise. The initial term of the loan, the schedule of payments of principal and interest under the loan, the extent to which the loan is to be with or without recourse against the holder with respect to principal or interest and the conditions upon which the loan will become payable in the event of the holder’s termination of employment or service shall be determined by the Committee. Unless the Committee determines otherwise, when a loan is made, shares of Stock having a Fair Market Value at least equal to the principal amount of the loan shall be pledged by the holder to the Company as security for payment of the unpaid balance of the loan, and such pledge shall be evidenced by a pledge agreement, the terms of which shall be determined by the Committee, in its discretion; provided that, each loan shall comply with all applicable laws, and all regulations and rules of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and any other governmental agency having jurisdiction.

 

SECTION 8

 

AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION

 

The Board may at any time and from time-to-time alter, amend, suspend, or terminate the Plan in whole or in part; provided that, no amendment which requires stockholder approval in order for the Plan to comply with a rule or regulation deemed applicable by the Committee, shall be effective unless the same shall be approved by the requisite vote of the stockholders of the Company entitled to vote thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no amendment shall affect adversely any of the rights of any Participant, without such Participant’s consent, under any Award or Loan theretofore granted under the Plan.

 

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SECTION 9

 

UNFUNDED STATUS OF PLAN

 

The Plan is intended to constitute an “unfunded” plan for incentive compensation. With respect to any payments not yet made to a Participant by the Company, nothing contained herein shall give any such Participant any rights that are greater than those of a general creditor of the Company.

 

SECTION 10

 

GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

10.1           Securities Laws Compliance . Shares of Stock shall not be issued pursuant to the exercise of any Award granted hereunder unless the exercise of such Award and the issuance and delivery of such shares of Stock pursuant thereto shall comply with all relevant provisions of law, including, without limitation, the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the requirements of any stock exchange upon which the Stock may then be listed, and shall be further subject to the approval of counsel for the Company with respect to such compliance.

 

10.2           Representation . If a Stock Option is settled in shares of Stock, the Committee may require each Person purchasing shares pursuant to such Stock Option to represent to and agree with the Company in writing that such Person is acquiring the Stock subject thereto without a view to distribution thereof.

 

10.3           Transfer Restrictions . All shares of Stock delivered under the Plan shall be subject to such stock-transfer orders and other restrictions as the Committee may deem advisable under the rules, regulations, and other requirements of the Commission, any stock exchange upon which the Stock is then listed, and any applicable federal or state securities law.

 

10.4           Company Actions; No Right to Employment . Nothing contained in the Plan shall prevent the Board from adopting other or additional compensation arrangements, subject to stockholder approval if such approval is necessary and desirable; and such arrangements may be either generally applicable or applicable only in specific cases. The adoption of the Plan shall not confer upon any employee, consultant, service provider or advisor of the Company any right to continued employment or service with the Company, as the case may be, nor shall it interfere in any way with the right of the Company to terminate the employment or service of any of its employees, consultants or advisors at any time.

 

10.5           Section 409A of the Code . The intent of the parties is that payments and benefits under the Plan be exempt from, or comply with Section 409A of the Code to the extent subject thereto, and, accordingly, to the maximum extent permitted, the Plan shall be interpreted and be administered to be in compliance therewith. Any payments described in the Plan that are due within the “short-term deferral period” as defined in Section 409A of the Code shall not be treated as deferred compensation unless applicable law requires otherwise. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan, to the extent required in order to avoid accelerated taxation and/or tax penalties under Section 409A of the Code, amounts that would otherwise be payable

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and benefits that would otherwise be provided pursuant to the Plan or any other agreement between the Company and the Participant during the six (6) month period immediately following the Participant’s termination of employment shall instead be paid on the first business day after the date that is six (6) months following the Participant’s separation from service (or upon the Participant’s death, if earlier). In addition, for purposes of the Plan, each amount to be paid or benefit to be provided to the Participant pursuant to the Plan, which constitute deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code, shall be construed as a separate identified payment for purposes of Section 409A of the Code.

 

10.6           Payment of Taxes . Each Participant shall, no later than the date as of which the value of an Award first becomes includible in the gross income of the Participant for federal income tax purposes, pay to the Company, or make arrangements satisfactory to the Committee regarding payment of, any federal, state, or local taxes of any kind required by law to be withheld with respect to the Award. The obligations of the Company under the Plan shall be conditional on the making of such payments or arrangements, and the Company shall, to the extent permitted by law, have the right to deduct any such taxes from any payment of any kind otherwise due to the Participant.

 

10.7           Governing Law . The Plan shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of law of such state.

 

SECTION 11

 

EFFECTIVE DATE OF PLAN

 

The Plan became effective (the “ Effective Date ”) on October 16, 2014, the date the Board formally approved the Plan.

 

SECTION 12

 

TERM OF PLAN

 

No Award shall be granted pursuant to the Plan on or after the tenth anniversary of the Effective Date, but Awards theretofore granted may extend beyond that date.

 

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EXHIBIT 31.1

 

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

 

I, Susan Givens, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of New Senior Investment Group Inc.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d–15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

November 25, 2014 /s/ Susan Givens
  Susan Givens
  Chief Executive Officer

 

 
 

EXHIBIT 31.2

 

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

 

I, Mark A. Wallace, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of New Senior Investment Group Inc.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d–15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

November 25, 2014 /s/ Mark A. Wallace
  Mark A. Wallace
 

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

 
 

EXHIBIT 32.1

 

CERTIFICATION OF CEO PURSUANT TO  

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,  

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO  

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of New Senior Investment Group Inc. (the “Company”) for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2014 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), Susan Givens, as Chief Executive Officer of the Company, hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of his knowledge:

 

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

  November 25, 2014 /s/ Susan Givens
    Susan Givens
    Chief Executive Officer

 

This certification accompanies the Report pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

 
 

EXHIBIT 32.2

 

CERTIFICATION OF CFO PURSUANT TO  

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,  

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO  

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of New Senior Investment Group Inc. (the “Company”) for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2014 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), Mark A.Wallace, as Chief Financial Officer of the Company, hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of his knowledge:

 

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

  November 25, 2014 /s/ Mark A. Wallace
    Mark A. Wallace
    Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

This certification accompanies the Report pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.