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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 23 , 2015.

Registration No. 333- 201431

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

Amendment No. 1
to
FORM S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

Paramount Gold Nevada Corp.
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)

Nevada 1000 98-0138393
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

665 Anderson Street
Winnemucca, NV 89445
(775) 625-3600
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

Carlo Buffone
Chief Financial Officer
665 Anderson Street
Winnemucca, NV 89445
(775) 625-3600
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

With a copy to:
James T. Seery
LeClairRyan, A Professional Corporation
One Riverfront Plaza
1037 Raymond Boulevard, Sixteenth Floor
Newark, New Jersey 07102
(973) 491-3600

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale of the securities to the public : As soon as practicable following the effective date of this registration statement and the date on which all other conditions to the merger (the “Merger”) of Paramount Gold and Silver Corp. (“Paramount”) with and into Hollywood Merger Sub, Inc. (“Merger Sub”) pursuant to the merger agreement described herein have been satisfied or waived.

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 check the following box. o

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Smaller reporting company

The registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until this Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

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EXPLANATORY NOTE

This Registration Statement and the prospectus which is a part of the Registration Statement have been prepared on a prospective basis on the assumption that, among other things, the spin-off of the registrant from Paramount, the Merger (as described in the prospectus that is a part of this Registration Statement) and the related transactions and approvals contemplated to occur prior to or contemporaneously with the spin-off and Merger will be consummated as contemplated by the prospectus. There can be no assurance, however, that any or all of such transactions will occur or will occur as so contemplated. Any material modifications to or variations in the transactions contemplated will be reflected in an amendment to this Registration Statement.

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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities, and we are not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state or jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED February 23 , 2015

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS

PARAMOUNT GOLD NEVADA CORP.

Common Stock

This prospectus is being furnished in connection with the planned distribution by Paramount Gold and Silver Corp., or Paramount, to its stockholders of approximately           shares of common stock, representing approximately 95.1% of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock, of Paramount Gold Nevada Corp., a Nevada corporation (which we refer to in this prospectus as “SpinCo”). SpinCo will, at the time of the distribution, hold, directly or indirectly, all of Paramount’s Nevada assets and businesses.

Paramount will make the distribution on a pro rata basis to its common stockholders and, as a result of the distribution, SpinCo will become a separate publicly traded company. We expect the distribution of SpinCo common stock to occur shortly before consummation of the Merger (as described below). If the conditions to the distribution are satisfied or waived, each Paramount stockholder will receive           of a share of common stock of SpinCo for each share of common stock of Paramount held by such stockholder at the close of business on the record date of the distribution, which we expect will be           , 2015. Paramount will not distribute any fractional shares of common stock of SpinCo, but instead will distribute cash, without interest, in lieu of any fractional shares of common stock of SpinCo that would have been received after application of the above ratio. Following the distribution, Paramount will no longer own any shares of common stock of SpinCo.

Promptly following the distribution, we expect that Paramount will be acquired by Coeur Mining, Inc., or Coeur, through the merger of a subsidiary of Coeur with and into Paramount, with Paramount surviving the merger as a subsidiary of Coeur. We refer to these events as the “Merger.” The Merger will not occur unless the distribution has been completed, and the distribution will not occur unless the Merger is expected to occur. If Paramount stockholders or Coeur stockholders do not approve the Merger or if the other conditions to the Merger are not expected to be satisfied or waived, Paramount will not be required to complete the distribution.

In general, the SpinCo common stock received by Paramount stockholders in the distribution will be treated as a taxable dividend in an amount equal to the fair market value of the SpinCo common stock received, to the extent of Paramount’s current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. If the fair market value of the SpinCo common stock received exceeds Paramount’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, the excess will be treated first, as reducing a Paramount stockholder’s adjusted basis in the stockholder’s shares of Paramount common stock, and second, to the extent it exceeds such adjusted basis, as capital gain from the sale or exchange of such common stock. The rules governing the tax consequences of the distribution are complex. You are urged to read the summary of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the distribution later in this prospectus and to consult your own tax advisor regarding the tax consequences of the distribution to you in your particular circumstances.

As discussed under “The Separation and Distribution—Trading Prior to the Distribution Date,” if you sell your shares of Paramount common stock in the “regular-way” market before the distribution, you also will be selling your right to receive shares of common stock of SpinCo in connection with the distribution.

The distribution will occur prior to the Merger. As a result, the shares of SpinCo common stock you receive in the distribution will not be affected by the Merger. Any rights you have as a Paramount stockholder, which would include any right to receive the Merger consideration, will not result from your ownership of SpinCo common stock.

No vote of Paramount stockholders is required in connection with the distribution. Therefore, you are not being asked for a proxy, and you are requested not to send us a proxy, in connection with the distribution. Paramount is seeking approval of the Merger and the merger agreement from its stockholders for the Merger at a special meeting of Paramount stockholders to be held on           , 2015. In connection with and prior to the special meeting, Coeur and Paramount will distribute a joint proxy statement/prospectus, which we refer to as the “Proxy Statement,” to their respective stockholders.

If the Merger is approved by the stockholders of Paramount and Coeur, the conditions for consummating the distribution and the Merger are satisfied and you hold shares of Paramount common stock on the record date for the distribution, no further action on your part is necessary for you to receive the shares of SpinCo common stock in the distribution. You do not need to pay any consideration, exchange or surrender your existing shares of common stock of Paramount or take any other action to receive your shares of SpinCo common stock. However, Paramount stockholders will be required to surrender their shares of common stock in order to receive the Merger consideration.

Paramount currently owns 100% of the outstanding shares of SpinCo common stock. Immediately prior to the distribution, SpinCo will issue to Coeur newly issued shares of SpinCo common stock amounting to approximately 4.9% of the outstanding SpinCo common stock after such issuance for an amount equal to $1,470,000. There currently is no public trading market for such shares of SpinCo common stock, although we expect that a limited market, commonly known as a “when-issued” trading market, will develop shortly before the record date for the distribution, and we expect “regular-way” trading of SpinCo shares of common stock to begin on the first trading day following the distribution date. SpinCo intends to apply to have its shares of common stock authorized for listing on the NYSE MKT LLC under the ticker symbol “PZG.” Following the Merger, Paramount will be delisted from and will cease to trade on the NYSE MKT LLC and the Toronto Stock Exchange.

We are an “emerging growth company” as defined under U.S. federal securities laws and, as such, we expect to be eligible for reduced public reporting requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

You should carefully consider the matters described in the section titled “Risk Factors” beginning on page [ 12 ] of this prospectus for a discussion of factors that should be considered by recipients of our common stock.

NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THESE SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.

This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities.

The date of this prospectus is           , 2015.

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GLOSSARY OF MINING TERMS
 
 
NOTE REGARDING THE USE OF CERTAIN TERMS
 
 
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE DISTRIBUTION
 
 
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
 
 
RISK FACTORS
 
 
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
 
THE SEPARATION AND DISTRIBUTION
 
 
USE OF PROCEEDS
 
 
DETERMINATION OF OFFERING PRICE
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
 
BUSINESS
 
 
PROPERTIES
 
 
MANAGEMENT
 
 
DIRECTORS
 
 
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
 
 
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
 
 
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
 
DESCRIPTION OF OUR CAPITAL STOCK
 
 
CERTAIN U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX MATTERS
 
 
MARKET PRICE INFORMATION AND DIVIDENDS
 
 
LEGAL MATTERS
 
 
EXPERTS
 
 
EXEMPTIONS UNDER JOBS ACT
 
 
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
 
 
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
 

You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it.

This prospectus is being furnished solely to provide information to Paramount stockholders who will receive shares of SpinCo common stock in the distribution. It is not to be construed as an inducement or encouragement to buy or sell any of our securities or any securities of Paramount. This prospectus describes our business, our relationship with Paramount, the distribution and the Merger, and provides other information to assist you in evaluating the benefits and risks of holding or disposing of our common stock that you will receive in the distribution. You should be aware of certain risks relating to the spin-off, our business and ownership of our common stock, which are described under the heading “Risk Factors.”

You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date set forth on the cover. Changes to the information contained in this prospectus may occur after that date, and we undertake no obligation to update the information, except in the normal course of our public disclosure obligations.

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GLOSSARY OF MINING TERMS

In this prospectus, the following terms have the following meanings:

alteration – any change in the mineral composition of a rock brought about by physical or chemical means.

assay – a measure of the valuable mineral content.

development stage – a “development stage” project is one which is undergoing preparation of an established commercially mineable deposit for its extraction but which is not yet in production. This stage occurs after completion of a feasibility study.

diamond drilling – rotary drilling using diamond-set or diamond-impregnated bits, to produce a solid continuous core of rock sample.

dip – the angle that a structural surface, a bedding or fault plane, makes with the horizontal, measured perpendicular to the strike of the structure.

disseminated – where minerals occur as scattered particles in the rock.

exploration stage – an “exploration stage” prospect is one which is not in either the development or production stage.

fault – a surface or zone of rock fracture along which there has been displacement.

feasibility study – a comprehensive study of a mineral deposit in which all geological, engineering, legal, operating, economic, social, environmental and other relevant factors are considered in sufficient detail that it could reasonably serve as the basis for a final decision by a financial institution to finance the development of the deposit for mineral production

formation – a distinct layer of sedimentary rock of similar composition.

geochemistry – the study of the distribution and amounts of the chemical elements in minerals, ores, rocks, solids, water, and the atmosphere.

geophysical surveys – a survey method used primarily in the mining industry as an exploration tool, applying the methods of physics and engineering to the earth’s surface.

geophysics – the study of the mechanical, electrical and magnetic properties of the earth’s crust.

geotechnology – the study of ground stability.

grade – quantity of metal per unit weight of host rock.

heap leach – a mineral processing method involving the crushing and stacking of an ore on an impermeable liner upon which solutions are sprayed to dissolve metals, e.g., gold, copper etc.; the solutions containing the metals are then collected and treated to recover the metals.

host rock – the rock in which a mineral or an ore body may be contained.

in-situ – in its natural position.

lithology – the character of a rock described in terms of its structure, color, mineral composition, grain size and arrangement of tits component parts, all those visible features that in the aggregate impart individuality to the rock.

mapped or geological mapping – the recording of geologic information including rock units and the occurrence of structural features, attitude of bedrock, and mineral deposits on maps.

mineral – a naturally occurring inorganic crystalline material having a definite chemical composition.

mineralization – a natural accumulation or concentration in rocks or soil of one or more potentially economic minerals; also the process by which minerals are introduced or concentrated in a rock.

mineralized material – refers to material that is not included in the reserve as it does not meet all of the criteria for adequate demonstration for economic or legal extraction.

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open pit or open cut – surface mining in which the ore is extracted from a pit or quarry, the geometry of the pit may vary with the characteristics of the ore body.

ore – mineral bearing rock that can be mined and treated profitably under current or immediately foreseeable economic conditions.

ore body – a mostly solid and fairly continuous mass of mineralization estimated to be economically mineable.

ore grade – the average weight of the valuable metal or mineral contained in a specific weight of ore, e.g., grams per metric ton of ore.

outcrop – that part of a geologic formation or structure that appears at the surface of the earth.

oxide – gold-bearing ore that results from the oxidation of near surface sulfide ore.

preliminary assessment – a study that includes an economic analysis of the potential viability of mineral resources taken at an early stage of the project prior to the completion of a preliminary feasibility study.

probable reserve – refers to reserves for which quantity and grade and/or quality are computed from information similar to that used for proven (measured) reserves, but the sites for inspection, sampling, and measurement are farther apart or are otherwise less adequately spaced. The degree of assurance, although lower than that for proven reserves, is high enough to assume continuity between points of observation.

production stage – a “production stage” project is actively engaged in the process of extraction and beneficiation of mineral reserves to produce a marketable metal or mineral product.

proven reserve – refers to reserves for which (a) quantity is computed from dimensions revealed in outcrops, trenches, workings or drill holes; grade and/or quality are computed from the results of detailed sampling and (b) the sites for inspection, sampling and measurement are spaced so closely and the geologic character is so well defined that size, shape, depth and mineral content of reserves are well-established.

QA/QC – Quality Assurance/Quality Control is the process of controlling and assuring data quality for assays and other exploration and mining data

quartz – a mineral composed of silicon dioxide, SiO2 (silica)

RC (reverse circulation) drilling – a drilling method using a tri-cone bit, during which rock cuttings are pushed from the bottom of the drill hole to the surface through an inner tube, by liquid and/or air pressure moving through an outer tube

reserve – refers to that part of a mineral deposit which could be economically and legally extracted or produced at the time of the reserve determination. Reserves must be supported by a feasibility study done to bankable standards that demonstrates the economic extraction. (“Bankable standards” implies that the confidence attached to the costs and achievements developed in the study is sufficient for the project to be eligible for external debt financing.) A reserve includes adjustments to the in-situ tons and grade to include diluting materials and allowances for losses that might occur when the material is mined.

rock – indurated naturally occurring mineral matter of various compositions.

sampling and analytical variance/precision – an estimate of the total error induced by sampling, sample preparation and analysis.

sediment – particles transported by water, wind, gravity or ice.

sedimentary rock – rock formed at the earth’s surface from solid particles, whether mineral or organic, which have been moved from their position of origin and re-deposited.

strike – the direction or trend that a structural surface, e.g. a bedding or fault plane, takes as it intersects the horizontal.

strip – to remove barren rock or overburden in order to expose ore.

sulfide – a mineral including sulfur (S) and iron (Fe) as well as other elements; metallic sulfur-bearing mineral often associated with gold mineralization.

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NOTE REGARDING THE USE OF CERTAIN TERMS

Except as otherwise indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, the information included in this prospectus, including the consolidated financial statements of Paramount Nevada Gold Corp., a British Columbia corporation and the direct parent of Paramount Gold Nevada Corp., which is intended to be merged into Paramount Gold Nevada Corp. prior to the consummation of the distribution and Merger, assumes the completion of all the transactions referred to in this prospectus in connection with the separation and distribution, including the merger of Paramount Nevada Gold Corp. into Paramount Gold Nevada Corp. Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this prospectus to “Paramount Gold Nevada Corp.,” “SpinCo,” “the company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Paramount Gold Nevada Corp., a Nevada corporation, and its combined subsidiaries and whose shares of common stock will be distributed in the distribution.

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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE DISTRIBUTION

What is SpinCo?
SpinCo is the name by which we refer to Paramount Gold Nevada Corp. following its separation from Paramount Gold and Silver Corp. SpinCo will hold directly and indirectly all of Paramount’s Nevada assets and businesses, including the following subsidiaries that currently operate Paramount’s exploration and development activities in Nevada:
New Sleeper Gold LLC; and
Sleeper Mining Company, LLC.

Immediately prior to the distribution, SpinCo will issue to Coeur newly issued shares of SpinCo common stock amounting to approximately 4.9% of the outstanding SpinCo common stock after issuance for an amount equal to $1,470,000. Prior to the distribution and the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, the board of directors of Paramount intends to approve the pro rata distribution to Paramount’s stockholders of the remaining           shares of common stock representing approximately 95.1% of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock in SpinCo. We refer to this distribution of common stock as the “distribution.”

Why is Paramount separating SpinCo’s business and distributing its shares of common stock?
Paramount is undertaking the separation of SpinCo from Paramount in the manner described in this prospectus and the distribution of the common stock of SpinCo in connection with Paramount’s and Paramount Gold Nevada Corp.’s entry on December 16, 2014 into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (which we refer to as the “merger agreement”) with Coeur Mining, Inc. (“Coeur”) and a newly formed subsidiary of Coeur. The merger agreement provides for such newly formed subsidiary of Coeur to merge with and into Paramount, with Paramount surviving the merger as a subsidiary of Coeur. We refer to this transaction as the “Merger.” Paramount agreed in the merger agreement that, prior to the Merger, it will transfer its Nevada assets and liabilities not already held by SpinCo to SpinCo and effect a pro rata distribution to the stockholders of Paramount representing approximately 95.1% of the issued and outstanding common stock of SpinCo, which will represent all of Paramount’s ownership interest in SpinCo at the time of the distribution.

The Merger will not occur unless the distribution has been completed, and the distribution will not occur unless the Merger is expected to occur.

How will the separation of SpinCo occur?
The separation will be accomplished through one or more transactions in which Paramount’s direct subsidiary Paramount Nevada Gold Corp. will merge into SpinCo and Paramount will transfer to SpinCo any of its Nevada assets and businesses that SpinCo does not already own directly or indirectly. Following such transactions, which we refer to as the “separation,” SpinCo will own, directly or indirectly,

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100% of Paramount’s exploration and development rights in its Nevada properties. After the separation, Paramount will distribute to its stockholders, on a pro rata basis, shares of common stock representing 95.1% of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of SpinCo.

What is the record date for the distribution?
We expect the record date for the distribution to be the close of business on                , 2015.
When will the distribution occur?
The distribution will be made on                , 2015 to holders of record of Paramount common stock as of the record date.
What do Paramount stockholders need to do to participate in the distribution?
Holders of Paramount common stock as of the record date will not be required to take any action to receive shares of SpinCo common stock in the distribution, but you are urged to read this entire prospectus carefully. No stockholder approval of the distribution is required or sought. You are not being asked for a proxy, and you are requested not to send us a proxy. You will not be required to make any payment, surrender or exchange of your shares of Paramount common stock or to take any other action to receive your shares of SpinCo common stock. The distribution will not affect the number of outstanding shares of common stock of Paramount or any rights associated with holding Paramount common stock.
How will shares of common stock of SpinCo be issued?
You will receive SpinCo shares of common stock through the same channels that you currently use to hold or trade Paramount common stock. If you own Paramount common stock as of the close of business on the record date, Paramount, with the assistance of Computershare Inc., or CS, the distribution agent, will electronically issue shares of common stock of SpinCo to you or to your brokerage firm on your behalf by way of direct registration in book-entry form. SpinCo will not issue paper certificates. If you are a registered stockholder of Paramount (meaning you own your shares of common stock directly through an account with Paramount’s transfer agent, CS), CS will mail you a book-entry account statement that reflects the number of shares of SpinCo common stock you own. If you own your shares of Paramount common stock through a bank or brokerage account, your bank or brokerage firm will credit your account with the SpinCo shares.

Following the distribution, stockholders whose common stock is held at the transfer agent may request that their shares of common stock of SpinCo be transferred to a brokerage or other account at any time. You should consult your broker if you wish to transfer your shares of SpinCo.

How many shares of common stock of SpinCo will I receive in the distribution?
Paramount will distribute to you           of a share of common stock of SpinCo for each share of common stock of Paramount held at the close of business on the record date. A total of approximately [ ] shares of common stock of

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SpinCo will be distributed. Subsequent to the record date for the distribution and immediately prior to the distribution, SpinCo will issue to Coeur newly issued shares of SpinCo common stock amounting to approximately 4.9% of the outstanding SpinCo common stock after such issuance. As a result, the aggregate shares distributed in the distribution will represent approximately 95.1% of the SpinCo common stock outstanding after the distribution. For additional information on the distribution, see “The Separation and Distribution—The Separation and Distribution Agreement” beginning on page [ ].

Will SpinCo issue fractional shares in the distribution?
No. SpinCo will not issue fractional shares of common stock in the distribution. Fractional shares that Paramount stockholders otherwise would have been entitled to receive will instead be aggregated and sold in the public market by the distribution agent. The aggregate cash proceeds of these sales, net of brokerage fees and similar costs, will be distributed ratably to those stockholders who would otherwise have been entitled to receive fractional shares. Recipients of cash in lieu of fractional shares will not be entitled to any interest on the amounts of payment made in lieu of fractional shares.
What are the conditions to the distribution?
The distribution is subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by Paramount, with the consent of Coeur) of the following conditions and restrictions:
the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) shall have declared effective our registration statement, of which this prospectus is a part, and no stop order relating to the registration statement shall be in effect;
the transfer of Paramount’s Nevada assets and liabilities to SpinCo shall have been completed in accordance with the separation and distribution agreement;
the actions and filings necessary or appropriate under applicable U.S. federal, U.S. state or other securities laws or blue sky laws and the rules and regulations thereunder and the rules of the applicable stock exchange shall have been taken or made, and, where applicable, have become effective or been accepted;
no order, injunction or decree issued by any court or agency of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition preventing consummation of the separation, distribution or any of the other transactions contemplated by the separation and distribution agreement or any ancillary agreement, shall be in effect;

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our shares of common stock to be distributed shall have been accepted for listing on the NYSE MKT LLC (or another recognized stock exchange), subject to official notice of distribution;
Coeur will make a loan to Paramount in the principal amount of $8,530,000 and Paramount will contribute all of the proceeds of such loan to SpinCo as an equity contribution; and
the conditions required for consummating the Merger, as set forth in the proxy statement relating to that transaction, shall have been satisfied (other than the condition that the distribution shall have occurred);

If the merger agreement is terminated before the distribution, the separation and distribution agreement will not be extended and Paramount will not be required to go forward with the separation. For a complete discussion of all of the conditions to the distribution, see “The Separation and Distribution—The Separation and Distribution Agreement” beginning on page [ ].

For additional information about the Merger, please read Coeur’s separate joint proxy statement/prospectus relating to the Merger.

Do I have to participate in the distribution?
Pursuant to the terms of the separation and distribution agreement, the distribution is conditioned on the satisfaction of the conditions to consummating the Merger. Pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, the approval by a majority vote of the outstanding shares of common stock of Paramount stockholders of the merger agreement and the Merger, and the approval by a majority vote of the outstanding shares of common stock of Coeur’s stockholders voting at a special meeting to approve such issuance, are conditions to the Merger and thus the distribution. Paramount is seeking approval of the Merger and the merger agreement from the stockholders of Paramount at a special meeting of Paramount’s stockholders.

Holders of shares of Paramount common stock as of                , 2015, the record date, will not need to pay any cash or deliver any other consideration, including any of their shares of Paramount common stock, in order to receive shares of SpinCo in the distribution.

What if I want to sell my shares of Paramount stock or SpinCo stock?
You should consult with your financial advisers, such as your stockbroker, bank or tax advisor. Neither Paramount nor SpinCo makes any recommendations on the purchase, retention or sale of shares of common stock of Paramount or SpinCo.

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common stock of SpinCo in the distribution on or prior to the distribution date, you will not be entitled to receive any SpinCo common stock in the distribution.

What is “regular-way” and “ex-distribution” trading?
Beginning shortly before the record date, it is expected that there will be two markets in shares of Paramount’s common stock: a “regular-way” market and an “ex-distribution” market. Shares of common stock of Paramount that trade in the “regular-way” market will trade with an entitlement to shares of common stock of SpinCo distributed pursuant to the distribution. Shares of common stock of Paramount that trade in the “ex-distribution” market will trade without an entitlement to shares of common stock of SpinCo distributed pursuant to the distribution.

If you decide to sell any shares of common stock of Paramount before the distribution date, you should make sure your stockbroker, bank or other nominee understands whether you want to sell your shares of common stock of Paramount with or without your entitlement to SpinCo common stock pursuant to the distribution.

Where will I be able to trade shares of common stock of SpinCo?
There is not currently a public market for the common stock of SpinCo. SpinCo intends to apply to list its common stock on the NYSE MKT LLC, under the symbol “PZG.” If it receives authorization for the listing, we anticipate that trading in the common stock of SpinCo will begin on a “when-issued” basis on or shortly before the record date and that “regular-way” trading in such common stock will begin on the first trading day following the distribution date. If trading begins on a “when-issued” basis, you may purchase or sell shares of common stock of SpinCo up to and through the distribution date, but your transaction will not settle until after the distribution date. We cannot predict the trading prices for our common stock before, on or after the distribution date. For more information regarding “regular-way” trading and “when-issued” trading, see the section entitled “The Separation and Distribution—Trading Prior to the Distribution Date” on page [ ].
Will the number of shares of common stock of Paramount that I own change as a result of the distribution?
No. The number of shares of common stock of Paramount that you own will not change as a result of the distribution. However, assuming the Merger is completed, which is expected to occur immediately following the distribution, shares of Paramount common stock will be converted into Coeur common stock.
What will happen to the shares of common stock of Paramount?
After the Merger, Paramount common stock will be delisted and will cease to be traded on the NYSE MKT LLC and the Toronto Stock Exchange.

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What are the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the distribution of our shares of common stock by Paramount?
In general, the SpinCo common stock received by a U.S. Holder (as defined in the section entitled “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Matters” beginning on page [ ]) of Paramount stock in the distribution will be treated as a taxable dividend in an amount equal to the fair market value of the SpinCo common stock received, to the extent of Paramount’s current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. If the fair market value of the SpinCo common stock received exceeds Paramount’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, the excess will be treated first, as reducing a U.S. Holder’s adjusted basis in its shares of Paramount common stock, and second, to the extent it exceeds such adjusted basis, as capital gain from the sale or exchange of such common stock.

The rules governing the tax consequences of the distribution are complex. You are urged to read the summary of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the distribution in the section entitled “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Matters” beginning on page [ ] and to consult your own tax advisor regarding the tax consequences of the distribution to you in your particular circumstances.

Does SpinCo plan to pay distributions?
We have never declared or paid any dividends on our common stock. We intend to retain all of our earnings, if any, for the foreseeable future to finance the operation and expansion of our business, and we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the future. As a result, you may only receive a return on your investment in our common stock if the market price of our common stock increases. Our board of directors retains discretion to change this policy.
What will the relationship be between Paramount and SpinCo following the separation and distribution?
SpinCo will enter into a separation and distribution agreement with Paramount to effect the separation and distribution and provide a framework for SpinCo’s relationship with Paramount after the separation and distribution. This agreement will provide for the allocation between Paramount and SpinCo of the assets, liabilities and obligations of Paramount attributable to periods before, at and after SpinCo’s separation from Paramount and will govern the relationship between SpinCo and Paramount subsequent to the completion of the separation and distribution. Following the Merger, Paramount will be a wholly owned subsidiary of Coeur, and Paramount and SpinCo are expected to have no further relationship with or obligation to one another, other than as set forth in the separation and distribution agreement. There is no expectation of future loans from Paramount to SpinCo following the completion of the spin-off. For a summary of

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the material terms of the separation and distribution agreement, see “The Separation and Distribution—The Separation and Distribution Agreement” beginning on page [  ].

For more information, see the sections entitled “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Separation” beginning on page [ ] and “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions” beginning on page [ ].

Who will manage SpinCo after the separation?
The Paramount senior personnel currently responsible for managing our assets and capital-raising will become our management team upon completion of the separation and distribution. For more information, see the section entitled “Management.”
Are there risks to owning shares of common stock of SpinCo?
Yes. SpinCo’s business is subject to both general and specific risks relating to its business, the separation and its being a separate publicly traded company. These risks are described in the section entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page [ ]. We encourage you to read that section carefully.
Who will be the distribution agent for the shares of common stock of SpinCo?
The distribution agent for SpinCo common stock will be Computershare Inc.

For questions relating to the mechanics of the distribution, you should contact:

Computershare Inc.
250 Royall Street
Canton, Massachusetts 02021
(800) 288-9541

If your shares are held by a bank, broker or other nominee, you may call the information agent for the distribution, Computershare, toll free at (800) 288-9541.

Where can I get more information about Paramount and SpinCo?
Before the separation, if you have any questions relating to the separation, you should contact:

Paramount Gold and Silver Corp.
Investor Relations
665 Anderson Street
Winnemucca, Nevada 89445
(866) 481-2233

After the separation, if you have any questions relating to the shares of SpinCo common stock or the distribution of our common stock, you should contact:

Paramount Gold Nevada Corp.
Investor Relations
665 Anderson Street
Winnemucca, Nevada 89445
(866) 481-2233

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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

This summary highlights selected information from this prospectus relating to SpinCo, SpinCo’s separation from Paramount and the distribution of SpinCo’s shares of common stock by Paramount to its stockholders. For a more complete understanding of our businesses and the separation and distribution, you should read this prospectus carefully. Except as otherwise indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, the information included in this prospectus, including the consolidated financial statements of Paramount Nevada Gold Corp., assumes the completion of all the transactions referred to in this prospectus in connection with the separation and distribution.

The information about us and our business contained in this prospectus assumes that the distribution and Merger have been completed. If Paramount stockholders do not approve the merger agreement and the Merger, or if the Coeur stockholders do not approve the issuance of Coeur common stock in the Merger, the distribution will not occur.

Our Company

We are an emerging growth company in the business of precious metals exploration with projects in Nevada. We were incorporated on June 15, 1992 in the State of Nevada under the name X-Cal (USA), Inc. In December 2014 we changed our name to Paramount Gold Nevada Corp. Our business strategy is to acquire and develop known precious metals deposits in large-scale geological environments in North America. This strategy helps reduce discovery risks as exploration programs can be designed using existing geological drilling data and significantly increases the efficiency and effectiveness of exploration programs. By developing known deposits we spend less time trying to discover new areas of mineralization. Our projects are located near successful operating mines. This greatly reduces the related costs for infrastructure requirements at the exploration stage and eventually for mine construction and operation.

SpinCo.'s principal Nevada interest, the Sleeper Gold Project, is located in Humbolt County, Nevada and was a producing mine until 1996.

Risks

An investment in our common stock is subject to a number of risks, including risks relating to our business, risks related to the separation, and risks related to our common stock. Set forth below are the risks we view as material, but not all of these risks. Please read carefully the risks relating to these and other matters described in the sections entitled “Risk Factors” and “Forward-Looking Statements.”

Separation and Distribution

In connection with and contingent upon the consummation of the Merger, the board of directors of Paramount has approved:

the transfer to us of all of Paramount’s Nevada assets and businesses not already held by SpinCo;
the issuance to Coeur of newly issued shares of SpinCo common stock amounting to approximately 4.9% of the outstanding SpinCo common stock after such issuance; and
the distribution to Paramount’s stockholders all of the shares of SpinCo common stock held by Paramount, which, after the issuance of shares to Coeur, will represent approximately 95.1% of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of SpinCo.

As a result of the separation and distribution, we will become a separate, publicly traded company. Immediately after the separation and distribution, Paramount will no longer own any of our common stock.

In this prospectus, we describe the business and assets that will be held by us following the separation and distribution. Prior to the distribution, we will directly or indirectly receive and hold all of Paramount’s Nevada assets and businesses, which we refer to as the “separation.” See the sections entitled “Business” and “Properties” elsewhere in this prospectus.

Our business is subject to various risks. For a description of the risks we view as material, see the sections entitled “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”.

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Our Post-Separation Relationship with Paramount

SpinCo will enter into a separation and distribution agreement with Paramount to effect the separation and distribution and provide a framework for SpinCo’s relationship with Paramount after the separation. This agreement will provide for the allocation between Paramount and SpinCo of the assets, liabilities and obligations of Paramount attributable to periods before, at and after SpinCo’s separation from Paramount and will govern the relationship between SpinCo and Paramount subsequent to the completion of the separation. Following the Merger, Paramount will be a wholly owned subsidiary of Coeur, and Paramount and SpinCo are expected to have no further relationship with or obligation to one another, other than as set forth in the separation and distribution agreement. There is no expectation of future loans from Paramount to SpinCo following the completion of the spin-off. For a summary of the material terms of the separation and distribution agreement, see “The Separation and Distribution—The Separation and Distribution Agreement” beginning on page [  ]. For more information, see the section entitled “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Separation” and “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.”

Reasons for the Separation and Distribution

Completion of the separation and distribution is a condition to the Merger. The board of directors of Paramount believes that the merger agreement is in the best interests of Paramount stockholders, and in separating Paramount’s Nevada assets and businesses from its Mexican operations, affords Paramount stockholders the opportunity to share in further value creation as owners of SpinCo.

Summary Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Financial Information

The following table shows summary unaudited pro forma condensed financial information about the financial condition of SpinCo after giving effect to (i) the merger of Paramount Nevada Gold Corp. into Paramount Gold Nevada Corp., (ii) the conversion of debt owing to Paramount and transfer of cash balances immediately prior to the spin-off, (iii) the equity funding of $8.53 million to SpinCo immediately prior to the spin-off, (iv) Coeur’s investment in SpinCo in the amount of $1.47 million, and (v) the consummation of the spin-off.

The historical financial information has been adjusted to give effect to events that are directly attributable to the spin-off based on assumptions that management believes are reasonable. The summary unaudited pro forma condensed financial information excludes any costs that are associated with restructuring or the spin-off which are estimated to be $0.4 million. In addition, the summary unaudited pro forma condensed financial information has been presented for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of what SpinCo’s financial position or results of operations actually would have been. Furthermore, the summary unaudited pro forma financial information does not purport to project the future financial position or operating results of SpinCo.

The summary unaudited pro forma balance sheet information has been prepared as of December 31, 2014 and gives effect to the spin-off as if it had occurred on that date.

The summary unaudited pro forma financial information set forth below has been derived from and should be read in conjunction with the historical consolidated financial statements of Paramount Nevada Gold Corp., which are included the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

As at
December 31,
2014
Proforma
Adjustments
Proforma
Assets
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$
938,078
 
$
9,061,922
 
$
10,000,000
 
Prepaid and deposits
 
266,142
 
 
 
 
266,142
 
Prepaid insurance, current portion
 
49,043
 
 
 
 
49,043
 
Marketable Securities
 
5,151
 
 
 
 
5,151
 
Total Current Assets
 
1,258,414
 
 
9,061,922
 
 
10,320,336
 
Non-Current Assets
Mineral properties
 
28,036,135
 
 
 
 
28,036,135
 
Prepaid insurance, non current portion
 
49,040
 
 
 
 
49,040
 
Reclamation bond
 
2,535,580
 
 
 
 
2,535,580
 
Total Non-Current Assets
 
30,620,755
 
 
 
 
30,620,755
 
Total Assets
$
31,879,169
 
$
9,061,922
 
$
40,941,091
 

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As at
December 31,
2014
Proforma
Adjustments
Proforma
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Liabilities
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$
4,301
 
$
 
$
4,301
 
Due to Parent Company
 
17,845,302
 
 
(17,845,302
)
 
 
Total Current Liabilities
 
17,849,603
 
 
(17,845,302
)
 
4,301
 
Non-Current Liabilities
Reclamation and environmental obligation
 
1,266,015
 
 
 
 
1,266,015
 
Total Liabilities
 
19,115,618
 
 
(17,845,302
)
 
1,270,316
 
Stockholders’ Equity
Common Stock
 
29,144,553
 
 
10,000,000
 
 
39,144,553
 
Contributed surplus
 
9,120,391
 
 
16,907,224
 
 
26,027,615
 
Deficit accumulated during the exploration stage
 
(25,436,694
)
 
 
 
(25,436,694
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
 
(64,699
)
 
 
 
(64,699
)
Total Stockholders’ Equity
 
12,763,551
 
 
26,907,224
 
 
39,670,775
 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
$
31,879,169
 
$
9,061,922
 
$
40,941,091
 

Transaction Steps

Step 1. Equity Funding of SpinCo.

Prior to the spin-off, Coeur will make a loan to Paramount in the principal amount of $8,530,000, in the form of a promissory note, and Paramount will contribute all the proceeds of such loan to SpinCo as an equity contribution. SpinCo will not be responsible for repayment of this note, as it will remain a debt of Paramount.

Step 2. Coeur Investment in SpinCo.

Pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, prior to the spin-off, SpinCo will issue to Coeur, in exchange for a cash payment by Coeur in the amount of $1,470,000, newly issued shares of SpinCo common stock amounting to 4.9% of the outstanding SpinCo common stock after issuance.

Step 3. Spin-Off.

Following the equity funding of SpinCo and Coeur investment in SpinCo described above, immediately prior to the consummation of the Merger, Paramount and SpinCo will enter into a separation and distribution agreement, and Paramount will dividend to Paramount’s stockholders all of the shares of SpinCo common stock then held by Paramount. After giving effect to the spin-off, Paramount stockholders will hold approximately 95.1% of SpinCo and Coeur will hold approximately 4.9% of SpinCo. Immediately following the spin-off, SpinCo will be a stand-alone, publicly traded company owned by pre-merger Paramount stockholders and Coeur.

Step 4. Merger.

Immediately following completion of the spin-off, Hollywood Merger Sub, Inc. (“Merger Sub”) will merge with and into Paramount, with Paramount surviving the Merger and becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of Coeur. In the Merger, each share of Paramount common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the closing of the Merger (other than shares owned by Paramount, Coeur or Merger Sub, which will be cancelled) will be converted into the right to receive 0.2016 shares of Coeur common stock. No fractional shares of Coeur’s common stock will be issued in the Merger. Instead, Paramount’s stockholders will receive cash in lieu of any such fractional shares.

Immediately following the consummation of the spin-off and the Merger, it is projected that holders of Paramount common stock will own approximately 24% of Coeur’s outstanding common stock, while existing stockholders of Coeur will continue to own the remaining 76%.

Company Information

Our principal executive offices are located at 665 Anderson Street, Winnemucca, Nevada 89445, and our telephone number is (775) 625-3600. Our website is www.paramountgold.com. Our website and the information contained on that site, or connected to that site, are not incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and you should not rely on any such information in making an investment decision.

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This prospectus is not and is not to be construed as an inducement or encouragement to buy or sell any of our securities. The information contained in this prospectus is believed by us to be accurate as of the date set forth on its cover. Changes may occur after that date, and neither Paramount nor SpinCo will update the information except in the normal course of their respective disclosure obligations and practices and as required by law.

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RISK FACTORS

You should carefully consider all of the information in this prospectus and each of the risks described below, which we believe are the principal risks that we face. Some of these risks relate principally to our business, while others relate principally to the separation and distribution or to the securities markets and ownership of our common stock. However, the risks and uncertainties we face are not limited to those set forth in the risk factors described below. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently believe to be immaterial may also adversely affect our business. In addition, past financial performance may not be a reliable indicator of future performance, and historical trends should not be used to anticipate results or trends in future periods.

If any of the following risks and uncertainties develops into actual events, these events could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

Risks Relating to the Separation

We have no operating history as a separate public company, and our historical financial information is not necessarily indicative of our future prospects.

The historical information in this prospectus refers to our business as operated by and integrated with Paramount. Our historical financial information included in this prospectus is derived from the consolidated financial statements and accounting records of Paramount. Therefore, the historical information included in this prospectus does not necessarily reflect the financial condition, results of operations or cash flows that we would have achieved as a separate publicly traded company or those that we will achieve in the future, primarily as a result of the following factors:

Prior to the separation, our assets were operated by Paramount, rather than as a separate company. Paramount or one of its affiliates performed various corporate functions for us and/or our assets, including tax administration, cash management, accounting, information services, human resources, ethics and compliance programs, real estate management, investor and public relations, certain governance functions (including internal audit) and external reporting. Our historical financial results reflect allocations of corporate expenses from Paramount for these and similar functions. These allocations may be less than the comparable expenses we would have incurred had we operated as a separate publicly traded company.
After the completion of the separation, the cost of capital for our business may be higher than Paramount’s cost of capital prior to the separation.
Other significant changes may occur in our cost structure, management, financing and business operations as a result of our operations as a company separate from Paramount managed by our board of directors.

For additional information about the past financial performance of our business and the basis of presentation of the historical financial statements of our business, see the section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the historical financial statements and accompanying notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.

If we fail to develop or maintain an effective system of internal controls, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results or prevent fraud. As a result, current and potential stockholders could lose confidence in our financial reporting, which would harm our business and the trading price of our common stock.

Effective internal controls are necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports, prevent fraud and operate successfully as a public company. If we cannot provide reliable financial reports or prevent fraud, our reputation and operating results would be harmed. We cannot be certain that our efforts to develop and maintain our internal controls will be successful, that we will be able to maintain adequate controls over our financial processes and reporting in the future or that we will be able to comply with our obligations under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Any failure to develop or maintain effective internal controls, or difficulties encountered in implementing or improving our internal controls, could harm our operating results or cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations. Ineffective internal controls could also cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information, which would likely have a negative effect on the trading price of our common stock.

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We may not achieve some or all of the expected benefits of the separation.

We may not be able to achieve the full strategic and financial benefits expected to result from the separation, or such benefits may be delayed or not occur at all. These expected benefits include the following:

initial funding allows for the advancement of the Sleeper Gold Project, the main asset held by SpinCo;
the potential opportunity to acquire additional gold exploration assets in Nevada at a time when valuations are at historic lows;
a lower cost corporate structure focused on operating in the United States only that is expected to result from operating in what is generally considered to be one of the safest mining jurisdictions in the world;
the risks of political instability in the United States are extremely low; and
potential joint venture partners interested in Nevada mining assets might be easier to identify.

We may not achieve the anticipated benefits for a variety of reasons, including potential loss of synergies (if any) from operating as one company, potential for increased costs, potential disruptions to the businesses as a result of the separation, risks of being unable to achieve the benefits expected to be achieved by the separation, risk that the plan of separation might not be completed, and both the one-time and ongoing costs of the separation. If we fail to achieve some or all of the benefits expected to result from the separation, or if such benefits are delayed, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.

Risks Related to our Business Operations

It is possible investors may lose their entire investment in SpinCo.

Prospective investors should be aware that if we are not successful in our endeavors, your entire investment in the Company could become worthless. Even if we are successful in identifying mineral reserves that can be commercially developed, there can be no assurances that we will generate any revenues and therefore our losses will continue.

No revenue generated from operations.

We have not generated any revenues from operations. Our net loss for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 totaled $5,269,766. We have incurred losses in the past and we will likely continue to incur losses in the future. Even if our drilling programs identifies gold, silver or other mineral reserves, there can be no assurance that we will be able to commercially exploit these resources, generate any revenues or generate sufficient revenues to operate profitably.

We will require significant additional capital to continue our exploration activities, and, if warranted, to develop mining operations.

None of our projects currently have proven or probable reserves. Substantial expenditures will be required to determine if proven and probable mineral reserves exist at any of our properties, to develop metallurgical processes to extract metal, to develop the mining and processing facilities and infrastructure at any of our properties or mine sites and, in certain circumstances, to acquire additional property rights. We have spent and will be required to continue to expend significant amounts of capital for drilling, geological and geochemical analysis, assaying, and, when warranted, feasibility studies with regard to the results of our exploration. We may not benefit from these investments if we are unable to identify commercially exploitable mineralized material. If we decide to put one or more of our properties into production, we will require significant amounts of capital to develop and construct the mining and processing facilities and infrastructure required for mining operations. Our ability to obtain necessary funding for these purposes, in turn, depends upon a number of factors, including the status of the national and worldwide economy and the price of gold, silver and other precious metals. We may not be successful in obtaining the required financing, or if we can obtain such financing, such financing may not be on terms that are favorable to us. Failure to obtain such additional financing could result in delay or indefinite postponement of further exploration or development and the possible, partial or total loss of our potential interest in certain properties. Any such delay could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition.

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We may acquire additional exploration stage properties, and we may face negative reactions if reserves are not located on acquired properties.

We may acquire additional exploration stage properties. There can be no assurance that we will be able to identify and complete the acquisition of such properties at reasonable prices or on favorable terms or that reserves will be identified on any properties that we acquire. We may also experience negative reactions from the financial markets if we are unable to successfully complete acquisitions of additional properties or if reserves are not located on acquired properties. These factors may adversely affect the trading price of our common stock or our financial condition or results of operations.

Our industry is highly competitive, attractive mineral lands are scarce, and we may not be able to obtain quality properties.

We compete with many companies in the mining industry, including large, established mining companies with substantial capabilities, personnel and financial resources. There is a limited supply of desirable mineral lands available for claim staking, lease or acquisition in the United States where we may conduct exploration activities. We may be at a competitive disadvantage in acquiring mineral properties because we compete with these individuals and companies, many of which have greater financial resources and larger technical staffs.

Title to mineral properties can be uncertain, and we are at risk of loss of ownership of one or more of our properties. Our ability to explore and operate our properties depends on the validity of our title to that property. Our mineral properties consist of leases of unpatented mining claims. Unpatented mining claims provide only possessory title and their validity is often subject to contest by third parties or the federal government, which makes the validity of unpatented mining claims uncertain and generally more risky. These uncertainties relate to such things as the sufficiency of mineral discovery, proper posting and marking of boundaries, assessment work and possible conflicts with other claims not determinable from public record. Since a substantial portion of all mineral exploration, development and mining in the United States now occurs on unpatented mining claims, this uncertainty is inherent in the mining industry. We have not obtained title opinions covering our entire property, with the attendant risk that title to some claims, particularly title to undeveloped property, may be defective. There may be valid challenges to the title to our property which, if successful, could impair development and/or operations.

There are no confirmed commercially mineable ore deposits on any properties from which we may derive any financial benefit.

Neither we nor Paramount, nor any independent geologist, has confirmed commercially mineable ore deposits on any of our properties. In order to carry out additional exploration programs of any potential ore body and to place it into commercial production, we will require substantial additional funding.

We have no mining operations and no history as a mining company.

We are an exploration stage mining company and have no ongoing mining operations of any kind. We have interests in mineral concessions and mining claims which may or may not lead to production.

We have no history of earnings or cash flow from mining operations. If we are able to proceed to production, commercial viability will be affected by factors that are beyond our control such as the particular attributes of the deposit, the fluctuation in metal prices, the cost of constructing and the operation of a mine, prices and refining facilities, the availability of economic sources for energy, government regulations including regulations relating to prices, royalties, restrictions on production, quotas on exploration of minerals, as well as the costs of protection of the environment.

If our exploration costs are higher than anticipated, then our profitability will be adversely affected.

We are currently proceeding with plans to explore our mineral properties on the basis of estimated exploration costs. If our exploration costs are greater than anticipated, then we will have fewer capital resources for other expenses. Factors that could cause exploration costs to increase include adverse weather conditions, difficult terrain, increased government regulation and shortages of qualified personnel.

Assuming no adverse developments outside of the ordinary course of business, our exploration budget following the completion of the spin-off will be approximately $1.4 million for the next twelve months. Exploration will be

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funded by our available cash reserves and future issuances of common stock, warrants or units. Our drilling program may vary significantly from what we have budgeted depending upon drilling results. Even if we identify mineral reserves which have the potential to be commercially developed, we will not generate revenues until such time as we undertake mining operations. Mining operations will involve a significant capital infusion. Mining costs are speculative and dependent on a number of factors including mining depth, terrain and necessary equipment. We do not believe that we will have sufficient funds to implement mining operations without a joint venture partner, of which there can be no assurance.

Our continuing reclamation obligations at the Sleeper Gold Project could require significant additional expenditures.

We are responsible for the reclamation obligations related to disturbances located on all of our properties, including the Sleeper Gold Project. We have posted a bond in the amount of the estimated reclamation obligation at the Sleeper Gold Project. Every three years, we are required to submit a mine closure plan to the Bureau of Land Management (“BLM”) for the Sleeper Gold Project. Based on a review by the BLM of our mine closure that Paramount submitted in June 2013, the BLM determined that our existing bond was sufficient. There is a risk that any cash bond, even if increased based on the analysis and work performed to update the reclamation obligations, could be inadequate to cover the actual costs of reclamation when carried out. The satisfaction of bonding requirements and continuing reclamation obligations will require a significant amount of capital. There is a risk that we will be unable to fund these additional bonding requirements, and further, that the regulatory authorities may increase reclamation and bonding requirements to such a degree that it would not be commercially reasonable to continue exploration activities, which may adversely affect our results of operations, financial performance and cash flows.

Mining operations are hazardous, raise environmental concerns and raise insurance risks.

The development and operation of a mine or mineral property involves many risks, which even a combination of experience, knowledge and careful evaluation may not be able to overcome. These risks include, among other things, ground fall, flooding, environmental hazards and the discharge of toxic chemicals, explosions and other accidents. Such occurrences may result in work stoppages, delays in production, increased production costs, damage to or destruction of mines and other producing facilities, injury or loss of life, damage to property, environmental damage and possible legal liability for such damages as well. Although the Company maintains liability coverage in an amount which it considers adequate for its operations, such occurrences, against which the Company may not be able, or may elect not to insure, may result in a material adverse change in the Company’s financial position. The nature of these risks is such that liabilities may exceed policy limits, in which event the Company would incur substantial uninsured losses.

There may be insufficient mineral reserves to develop any of our properties, and our estimates may be inaccurate.

There is no certainty that any expenditures made in the exploration of any properties will result in discoveries of commercially recoverable quantities of ore. Most exploration projects do not result in the discovery of commercially mineable deposits of ore and no assurance can be given that any particular level of recovery of precious metals from discovered mineralization will in fact be realized or that any identified mineral deposit will ever qualify as a commercially mineable ore body which can be legally and economically exploited. Estimates of reserves, mineral deposits and production costs can also be affected by such factors as environmental regulations and requirements, weather, environmental factors, unforeseen technical difficulties, unusual or unexpected geological formations and work interruptions. In addition, the grade of ore ultimately mined may differ from that indicated by drilling results.

Short term factors relating to reserves, such as the need for orderly development of ore bodies or the processing of new or different grades, may also have an adverse effect on mining operations and on the results of operations. There can be no assurance that precious metals recovered in small scale laboratory tests will be duplicated in large scale tests under on-site production conditions. Material changes in estimated reserves, grades, stripping ratios or recovery rates may affect the economic viability of any project.

We have no proven reserves.

All of our properties are in the exploration stages only and are without known bodies of commercial ore. Development of these properties will follow only upon obtaining satisfactory exploration results. The long-term

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profitability of the Company’s operations will be in part directly related to the cost and success of its exploration and development programs. Mineral exploration and development are highly speculative businesses, involving a high degree of risk. Few properties which are explored are ultimately developed into producing mines. There is no assurance that our mineral exploration and development activities will result in any discoveries of commercial quantities of ore. There is also no assurance that, even if commercial quantities of ore are discovered, a mineral property will be brought into commercial production. Discovery of mineral deposits is dependent upon a number of factors, not the least of which is the technical skill of the exploration personnel involved. The commercial viability of a mineral deposit once discovered is also dependent upon a number of factors, many of which are beyond the Company’s control, such as the particular attributes of the deposit (such as size, grade and proximity to infrastructure), metal prices and government regulations, including regulations relating to royalties, allowable production, importing and exporting of minerals, and environmental protection.

In the course of exploration, development, and mining of mineral properties, certain unanticipated conditions may arise or unexpected or unusual events may occur, including rock bursts, cave-ins, fires, floods, or earthquakes. It is not always possible to fully insure against such risks and we may decide not to take out insurance against such risks as a result of high premiums or for other reasons. Should such liabilities arise, they may reduce or eliminate any future profitability and may result in a decline in the value of the securities of the Company.

We face fluctuating gold and mineral prices.

The value of any mineral reserves we develop, and consequently the value of our common stock, depends significantly on the value of such minerals. The price of gold and silver as well as other precious and base metals have experienced volatile and significant price movements over short periods of time and are affected by numerous factors beyond our control, including international economic and political trends, expectations of inflation, interest rates, global or regional consumption patterns, speculative activities and increases in production due to improved mining and production methods. The supply of and demand for gold and silver, as well as other precious and base metals, are affected by various factors, including political events, economic conditions and production costs in major mineral producing regions.

Our estimates of mineralized material and other mineral resources are subject to uncertainty.

Estimates of mineralized material and other mineral resources are subject to considerable uncertainty. Such estimates are arrived at using standard acceptable geological techniques, and are based on the interpretations of geological data obtained from drill holes and other sampling techniques. Engineers use feasibility studies to derive estimates of cash operating costs based on anticipated tonnage and grades of ore to be mined and processed, the predicted configuration of the ore bodies, expected recovery rates of metal from ore, comparable facility and operating costs and other factors. Actual cash operating costs and economic returns on projects may differ significantly from the original estimates, primarily due to fluctuations in the current prices of metal commodities extracted from the deposits, changes in fuel costs, labor rates, changes in permit requirements, and unforeseen variations in the characteristics of the ore body. Due to the presence of these factors, there is no assurance that any geological reports will accurately reflect actual quantities of gold, silver or other metals that can be economically processed and mined by us.

If we are unable to obtain all of our required governmental permits, our operations could be negatively impacted.

Our future operations, including exploration and development activities, required permits from various governmental authorities. Such operations are and will be governed by laws and regulations governing prospecting, development, mining, production, exports, taxes, labor standards, occupational health, waste disposal, toxic substances, land use, environmental protection, mine safety and other matters. There can be no assurance that we will be able to acquire all required licenses or permits or to maintain continued operations at our properties.

We are subject to numerous environmental and other regulatory requirements.

All phases of mining and exploration operations are subject to governmental regulation including environmental regulation. Environmental legislation is becoming stricter, with increased fines and penalties for non-compliance, more stringent environmental assessments of proposed projects and heightened responsibility for companies and

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their officers, directors and employees. There can be no assurance that possible future changes in environmental regulation will not adversely affect our operations. As well, environmental hazards may exist on a property in which we hold an interest that was caused by previous or existing owners or operators of the properties and of which the Company is not aware at present.

Government approvals and permits are required to be maintained in connection with our mining and exploration activities. Although we believe we currently have all required permits for our operations as currently conducted, there is no assurance that delays will not occur in connection with obtaining all necessary renewals of such permits for the existing operations or additional permits for any possible future changes to the Company’s operations, including any proposed capital improvement programs. Failure to comply with applicable laws, regulations and permitting requirements may result in enforcement actions thereunder, including orders issued by regulatory or judicial authorities causing operations to cease or be curtailed, and may include corrective measures requiring capital expenditures, installation of additional equipment, or remedial actions. Parties engaged in mining operations may be required to compensate those suffering loss or damage by reason of the mining activities and may be liable for civil or criminal fines or penalties imposed for violations of applicable laws or regulations. Amendments to current laws, regulations and permitting requirements, or more stringent application of existing laws, may have a material adverse impact on the Company resulting in increased capital expenditures or production costs, reduced levels of production at producing properties or abandonment or delays in development of properties.

There is no assurance that there will not be title or boundary disputes.

Although we have investigated the right to explore and exploit our properties and obtained records from government offices with respect to all of the mineral claims comprising our properties, this should not be construed as a guarantee of title. Other parties may dispute the title to any of our properties or any property may be subject to prior unregistered agreements and transfers or land claims by aboriginal, native, or indigenous peoples. The title may be affected by undetected encumbrances or defects or governmental actions.

Local infrastructure may impact our exploration activities and results of operations.

Mining, processing, development and exploration activities depend, to one degree or another, on adequate infrastructure. Reliable roads, bridges, power and water supplies are important determinants that affect capital and operating costs. Unusual or infrequent weather phenomena, sabotage or government or other interference in the maintenance or provision of such infrastructure could adversely affect our activities and profitability.

Because of the speculative nature of exploration for gold and silver properties, there is substantial risk that our business will fail.

The search for precious metals as a business is extremely risky. We cannot provide any assurances that the gold or silver mining interests that we acquired will contain commercially exploitable reserves of gold or silver. Exploration for minerals is a speculative venture necessarily involving substantial risk. Any expenditure that we make may not result in the discovery of commercially exploitable reserves of precious metals.

The precious metals markets are volatile markets. This will have a direct impact on our revenues (if any) and profits (if any) and will probably have an adverse effect on our ongoing operations.

The price of both gold and silver has fluctuated significantly over the past few years. Despite a recent significant decline in the price of gold, there continues to be interest in gold and silver mining and companies engaged in that business, including the exploration for both gold and silver. However, in the event that the price of these metals continues to fall, the interest in the gold and silver mining industry may decline and the value of our business could be adversely affected. Even if we are able to generate revenues, there can be no assurance that any of our operations will prove to be profitable. Finally, in recent decades, there have been periods of both overproduction and underproduction of both gold and silver resources. Such conditions have resulted in periods of excess supply of and reduced demand on a worldwide basis and on a domestic basis. These periods have been followed by periods of short supply of and increased demand for both gold and silver. The excess or short supply of gold has placed pressure on prices and has resulted in dramatic price fluctuations even during relatively short periods of seasonal market demand. We cannot predict what the market for gold or silver will be in the future.

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Government regulation or changes in such regulation may adversely affect our business.

We have and will in the future engage experts to assist us with respect to our operations. We deal with various regulatory and governmental agencies and the rules and regulations of such agencies. No assurances can be given that we will be successful in our efforts or dealings with these agencies. Further, in order for us to operate and grow our business, we need to continually conform to the laws, rules and regulations of the jurisdictions in which we operate. It is possible that the legal and regulatory environment pertaining to the exploration and development of precious metals mining properties will change. Uncertainty and new regulations and rules could increase our cost of doing business or prevent us from conducting our business.

We are in competition with companies that are larger, more established and better capitalized than we are.

Many of our potential competitors have greater financial and technical resources, as well as longer operating histories and greater experience in mining.

Exploration for economic deposits of minerals is speculative.

The business of mineral exploration is very speculative, since there is generally no way to recover any of the funds expended on exploration unless the existence of mineable reserves can be established. We can exploit those reserves by either commencing mining operations, selling or leasing our interest in the property or entering into a joint venture with a larger resource company that can further develop the property to the production stage. Unless we can establish and exploit reserves before our funds are exhausted, we will have to discontinue operations, which could make our stock valueless.

The loss of key members of our senior management team could adversely affect the execution of our business strategy and our financial results.

We believe that the successful execution of our business strategy and our ability to move beyond the exploratory stages depends on the continued employment of key members of our senior management team. If any members of our senior management team become unable or unwilling to continue in their present positions, our financial results and our business could be materially adversely affected.

We operate in a regulated industry and changes in regulations or violations of regulations may result in increased costs or sanctions that could reduce our revenues.

Our organization is subject to extensive and complex foreign, federal and state laws and regulations. If we fail to comply with the laws and regulations that are directly applicable to our business, we could suffer civil and/or criminal penalties or be subject to injunctions or cease and desist orders. While we believe that we are currently compliant with applicable rules and regulations, if there are changes in the future, there can be no assurance that we will be able to comply in the future, or that future compliance will not significantly adversely impact our operations.

We rely on independent analysis to analyze our drilling results and planned exploration activities.

We rely on independent geologists to analyze our drilling results and to prepare resource reports on several of our mining concessions. While these geologists rely on standards established by the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum, Standards on Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves and other standards established by various licensing bodies, there can be no assurance that their estimates or results will be accurate. Analyzing drilling results and estimating reserves or targeted drilling sites is not a certainty. Miscalculations and unanticipated drilling results may cause the geologists to alter their estimates. If this should happen, we would have devoted resources to areas where resources could have been better allocated.

We are a n “emerging growth company”, and we cannot be certain if the reduced disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies will make our common stock less attractive to investors.

As an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the JOBS Act, we intend to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging growth companies” including not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements. Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth

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companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. We have elected not to opt out of such extended transition period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, we, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make our financial statements not comparable with those of another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.

We cannot predict if investors will find our common stock less attractive if we rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our common stock less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our common stock and our stock price may be more volatile.

The JOBS Act allows us to delay the adoption of new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies.

We have elected to use the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards under Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act. This election allows us to delay the adoption of new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until those standards apply to private companies. As a result of this election, our financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with public company effective dates.

Paramount Nevada Gold Corp.’s independent auditors have expressed doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern.

Paramount Nevada Gold Corp.’s received a report on its financial statements for the years ended June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2014 from its independent registered public accounting firm that includes an explanatory paragraph and a footnote stating that there is substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern due to its not generating any revenue and having incurred operating losses since inception. Its inability to continue as a going concern would materially and adversely affect its financial condition, results of operations and business prospects.

Risks Related to Our Common Stock

There is no existing market for our common stock, and a trading market that will provide you with adequate liquidity may not develop for our common stock. In addition, once our common stock begins trading, the market price of our shares may fluctuate widely.

There is currently no public market for our common stock. We intend to apply to list our common stock on the NYSE MKT LLC under the ticker symbol “PZG.” It is anticipated that on or prior to the record date for the distribution, trading of shares of our common stock will begin on a “when-issued” basis and will continue up to the distribution date. However, an active trading market for our common stock may not develop as a result of the distribution or may not be sustained in the future.

We do not intend to pay dividends for the foreseeable future.

We have never declared or paid any dividends on our common stock. We intend to retain all of our earnings, if any, for the foreseeable future to finance the operation and expansion of our business, and we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the future. As a result, you may only receive a return on your investment in our common stock if the market price of our common stock increases. Our board of directors retains discretion to change this policy.

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus and other materials Paramount and SpinCo have filed or will file with the SEC contains, or will contain, forward-looking statements regarding business strategies, market potential, future financial performance and other matters. These statements may be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “budget,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “should,” or “will,” or the negative thereof or other variations thereon or comparable terminology. In particular, statements about our expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions or future events or performance contained in this report are forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections. While we believe these expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections are reasonable, such forward-looking statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. These and other important factors may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Some of the key factors that could cause actual results to differ from our expectations include:

the risk that Paramount’s stockholders or Coeur’s stockholders do not approve the Merger;
the inability to obtain regulatory approvals required for the Merger on the proposed terms and schedule or without conditions that are not anticipated;
the failure of other conditions to the closing of the Merger to be satisfied;
potential adverse reactions or changes to business or employee relationships, including those resulting from the announcement or completion of the Merger or the separation and distribution;
uncertainties as to the timing of the Merger and the separation and distribution;
unexpected costs, charges or expenses resulting from the Merger or the separation and distribution; and
litigation relating to the Merger or the separation and distribution.

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THE SEPARATION AND DISTRIBUTION

General

On December 17, 2014, Paramount announced its intention to pursue the separation of its Nevada mining and exploration business in connection with entering into an agreement and plan of merger with Coeur Mining, Inc. The separation and distribution agreement provides for the spin-off of the Nevada business from Paramount. Among other things, the agreement sets forth the process by and conditions under which Paramount will spin-off the Nevada business to the holders of Paramount common stock; specifies the relevant assets of Paramount and certain of its subsidiaries related to the Nevada business to be transferred to SpinCo; and sets forth certain liabilities to be assumed by and covenants to be performed by Paramount and SpinCo. A summary of the separation and distribution agreement follows.

The Separation and Distribution Agreement

Transfer of Assets

The separation and distribution agreement identifies certain transfers of assets that are necessary in advance of the separation of Paramount’s Nevada businesses (the “Nevada business”) so that each of Paramount and SpinCo retains the assets of, and the liabilities associated with, their respective businesses.

The assets to be assigned to or retained by SpinCo or its subsidiaries consist of the following:

the Sleeper Gold Project and related assets, the Mill Creek Property and the Spring Valley Property;
all issued and outstanding shares, units or other equity interests of each direct and indirect Subsidiary of SpinCo that are owned by Paramount or any other member of the Paramount group;
(a) any contract entered into prior to the effective time of the merger agreement (the “Merger Effective Time”) that is exclusively related to the Nevada business, (b) with respect to any contract entered into prior to the Merger Effective Time that relates to the Nevada business but is not exclusively related to Nevada business, that portion of such contract that relates to the Nevada business and (c) all rights, interests or claims of Paramount, SpinCo and their respective subsidiaries under the contracts or any portions of contracts described in (a) and (b) (including rights under or any pursuant to all warranties, representations and guaranties, whether express or implied, thereunder);
any mineral concessions, mining concessions, millsites, and other concessions, claims and other rights to explore for, develop, mine, produce or save any minerals, ore, metals or other substances, and all water rights, in each case, to the extent in respect of the Nevada business and all rights, interests or claims of Paramount, SpinCo and their respective subsidiaries thereunder (including rights under or pursuant to all warranties, representations and guaranties, whether express or implied, thereunder);
cash in the amount of $10 million, minus (a) all spin-off related expenses incurred prior to the Merger Effective Time by Paramount, SpinCo and their respective subsidiaries, (b) all Nevada employee liabilities incurred prior to the Merger Effective Time by Paramount, SpinCo and their respective subsidiaries, and (c) all costs, expenses and other out-of-pocket monetary liabilities incurred prior to the Merger Effective Time by Paramount, SpinCo and their respective subsidiaries in respect of any litigation relating to the Form S-1 of SpinCo (“Transferred Cash”);
all Nevada employee contracts, including all rights, interests or claims of Paramount, SpinCo or their respective subsidiaries thereunder;
all real property leases for office space in Winnemucca, Nevada, and Ottawa, Canada, all furniture and fixtures associated with or installed in such offices, and all computers, telephones, networking equipment and other analogous electronics associated with or installed in such offices, and all logos, names, domains and URLs associated with Paramount (except with respect to the office leases and office equipment, the transferred assets will not include any San Miguel asset or San Miguel project);
all indemnification rights to the extent related to the Nevada business;
all claims, defenses, causes of action, choses in action, rights of recovery, rights of set off, and rights of recoupment to the extent attributable to the Nevada business;

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all permits owned or licensed by Paramount or any of its subsidiaries (collectively with Paramount, the “Paramount Group”) primarily used or held for use in the Nevada business and all rights, interests or claims of Paramount, SpinCo or the respective subsidiaries thereunder;
all equipment that is primarily used or held for use in the Nevada business;
all rights, interests and claims of the Paramount Group with respect to the information primarily related to the Nevada business (provided, however, that with respect to any such information that is also related to the Mexico business, the Paramount Group (excluding SpinCo and its subsidiaries (the “SpinCo Group”)) shall have a non-exclusive right to access such information after the effective time);
all tax refunds or credits to the Paramount Group attributable to the Nevada business, the transferred assets or the assumed liabilities;
all insurance proceeds received or receivable by the Paramount Group under any insurance policy written prior to the effective time to the extent in connection with (i) the damage or complete destruction of any assets or properties prior to the effective time that would have been included in the transferred assets but for such damage or complete destruction, or (ii) any assumed liability;
all casualty, fire, liability and any other insurance policies to the extent related primarily to the Nevada business and any agreements related to or in connection with such policies; and
all software and technology owned or licensed by the Paramount Group primarily used or held for use in the Nevada business.

The separation and distribution agreement provides that the assets to be transferred or assigned to or retained by SpinCo or one of its subsidiaries will not in any event include any assets to the extent they are expressly contemplated to be retained by or transferred to Paramount or its subsidiaries under the separation and distribution agreement or cash or cash equivalents of SpinCo held before the distribution except to the extent taken into account to determine the amount of Transferred Cash.

The assets to be transferred or assigned to or retained by Paramount or its subsidiaries include all assets of Paramount other than the assets specifically retained by or transferred to SpinCo. The separation and distribution agreement provides that the assets transferred or assigned to or retained by Paramount or its subsidiaries will not include any assets to the extent they are expressly contemplated as assets to be retained by or transferred to SpinCo or any of its subsidiaries.

Assumption of Liabilities

The separation and distribution agreement also provides for the settlement or extinguishment of certain liabilities and other obligations between SpinCo and Paramount and identifies the liabilities and other obligations which each of SpinCo and Paramount and their respective subsidiaries will assume or retain.

The liabilities to be assumed or retained by SpinCo or one of its subsidiaries consist of the following:

all liabilities (including environmental liabilities and tax liabilities) to the extent arising out of, resulting from or related to the Nevada business;
all Nevada employee liabilities;
all spin-off expenses;
all claims or actions by the current directors and officers of Paramount against Paramount or any member of the Paramount group (provided, however, that nothing shall impair any director’s or officer’s right to indemnification from Paramount in their capacity as a director or officer);
SpinCo’s obligations under the separation and distribution agreement and the merger agreement and any other contract entered into by SpinCo or any member of the SpinCo Group in connection with the separation and distribution agreement or the merger agreement;
all liabilities arising out of claims made by any third party against any member of the Paramount group to the extent relating to, arising out of or resulting from the Nevada Business, but excluding liabilities in respect of any litigation relating to the Merger;

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all liabilities arising out of claims made by any third party against any member of the Paramount group to the extent relating to, arising out of or resulting from the registration statement on Form S-1 of SpinCo in connection with the distribution or any alleged omission or misstatement therein; and
all tax liabilities (in each case, whether arising prior to or after the distribution) arising out of, resulting from or related to (A) the merger of Paramount Nevada Gold Corp. into its direct subsidiary Paramount Gold Nevada Corp., (B) the merger of SpinCo into a newly formed Delaware corporation, or (C) the distribution, in the case of this clause (C), to the extent such tax liabilities are attributable to Paramount’s basis in SpinCo (or the corporation into which SpinCo has merged prior to the distribution and the stock of which is distributed pursuant to the Distribution) being less than US$45,000,000 at the time of the distribution.

Transfer Documents

In furtherance of the contribution, assignment, transfer, conveyance and delivery of the transferred assets and retained assets and the assumption of the assumed liabilities and retained liabilities, (i) Paramount and Spinco have agreed to execute and deliver, and cause the applicable members of its group to execute and deliver, all bills of sale, quitclaim deeds, stock or unit powers, certificates of title, assignments of contracts and other instruments of transfer, conveyance and assignment as and to the extent necessary to evidence the transfer, conveyance and assignment of all of Paramount or SpinCo’s and their respective subsidiaries’ right, title and interest in and to such transferred assets and retained assets to the other party or their respective subsidiaries, as applicable, and (ii) Paramount and SpinCo have agreed to execute and deliver, and cause their respective subsidiaries to execute and deliver, to the other party such assumptions of contracts and other instruments of assumption as and to the extent necessary to evidence the valid and effective assumption of the assumed liabilities and retained liabilities by such party and its respective subsidiaries.

Consents and Delayed Transfers

If any transfers or assumptions are not consummated by the time of the distribution, Paramount and SpinCo are to use reasonable best efforts to effect such transfers and assumptions while holding such assets or liabilities for the benefit or burden of the appropriate party so that all the benefits and burdens relating to such asset or liability inure to the party entitled to receive or assume such asset or liability. Paramount and SpinCo are to use reasonable best efforts to obtain consents required to transfer assets and contracts as necessary to effectuate the spin-off.

Shared Contracts

Unless the parties otherwise agree or the benefits of any contract are expressly conveyed to the applicable party pursuant to the separation and distribution agreement, shared contracts, if any, are to be assigned in relevant part to Paramount, SpinCo or their respective subsidiaries, as applicable, if so assignable, or appropriately amended prior to on or after the Merger Effective Time so that the applicable party shall, as of the Merger Effective Time, be entitled to the rights and benefits, and shall have assumed the related portion of any liabilities, incurring to its respective business. Nevertheless, (i) in no event shall Paramount, SpinCo or their respective subsidiaries be required to assign (or amend) any shared contract in its entirety or to assign a portion of any shared contract which is not assignable (or cannot be amended) by its terms (including any terms imposing consents or conditions on an assignment where such consents or conditions have not been obtained or fulfilled) and (ii) if any shared contract cannot be so partially assigned by its terms or otherwise, or cannot be amended or if such assignment or amendment would impair the benefit the parties thereto derive from such shared contract, then the parties will, and will cause each of their respective subsidiaries to, take such other reasonable and permissible actions to cause the appropriate person to receive the rights and benefits of that portion of each shared contract that relates to the Nevada business or the Mexico business, as the case may be, as if such shared contract had been assigned to (or amended to allow) the appropriate person, and to bear the burden of the corresponding liabilities (including any liabilities that may arise by reason of such arrangement), as if such liabilities had been assumed by the appropriate person.

Unclaimed Distribution Amounts

The separation and distribution agreement provides that any SpinCo common stock or cash in lieu of fractional shares with respect to SpinCo common stock that remains unclaimed by any record holder 180 days after the

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distribution date shall be delivered to SpinCo, and SpinCo shall hold such SpinCo common stock or cash for the account of such record holder, and the parties agree that all obligations to provide such SpinCo common stock and cash, if any, in lieu of fractional share interests shall be obligations of SpinCo, subject in each case to applicable escheat or other abandoned property laws.

Mutual Releases and Indemnification

Except as otherwise provided in the separation and distribution agreement, SpinCo and Paramount has agreed to release each other and each other’s affiliates, successors and assigns, stockholders, directors, officers, agents and employees from any claims against any of them that arise out of or relate to events, circumstances or actions occurring or failing to occur or any conditions existing at or prior to the time of the Distribution. The separation and distribution agreement, however, provides that neither party will be released from the following liabilities:

any liability provided in or resulting from any contract among any members of the Paramount group or the SpinCo group that is specified to terminate as of the effective time of the merger agreement;
any liability, contingent or otherwise, assumed, transferred, assigned or allocated to either Paramount group or the SpinCo group of which such Person is a member in accordance with, or any other liability of any member of either the Paramount group or the SpinCo group under, this Agreement, the merger agreement or the loan from Coeur to Paramount in the principal amount of $8,530,000; and
any liability that Paramount or SpinCo may have with respect to indemnification or contribution pursuant to the separation and distribution agreement, the merger agreement or the loan from Coeur to Paramount in the principal amount of $8,530,000 for claims brought against the parties by third persons, which liability shall be governed by applicable provisions of the separation and distribution agreement and, if applicable, appropriate provisions of the merger agreement.

In addition, nothing will release Paramount and its subsidiaries (excluding the SpinCo Group) from (i) honoring its existing obligations to indemnify any director, officer or employee of SpinCo or any member of the SpinCo group who was a director, officer or employee of the Paramount Group (excluding the SpinCo group) on or prior to the Distribution, to the extent such director, officer or employee is or becomes a named defendant in any action with respect to which such director, officer or employee was entitled to such indemnification pursuant to the existing obligations under the organizational documents of Paramount; it being understood that, if the underlying obligation giving rise to such action is an assumed liability, SpinCo shall indemnify Paramount for such liability (including Paramount’s costs to indemnify the director, officer or employee) or (ii) honoring any of its obligations to indemnify any director, officer or employee under the merger agreement.

Under the separation and distribution agreement, Paramount has agreed to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the SpinCo Group and each of their respective past, present and future stockholders, directors officers, employees or agents, in each case in their respective capacities as such, and each of the heirs, executors, successors and assigns of any of the foregoing from and against any and all indemnifiable losses arising out of, by reason of or otherwise in connection with (a) any assumed liability, (b) any failure of the SpinCo Group or any other person to pay, perform or otherwise promptly discharge any assumed liabilities in accordance with their terms, whether prior to, on or after the Merger Effective Time, (c) any breach by the Paramount Group (excluding the SpinCo Group) of any provision of the separation and distribution agreement after the Merger Effective Time and, except to the extent it relates to an assumed liability, any guarantee, indemnification or contribution obligation, surety bond or other credit support contract for the benefit of any member of the Paramount Group (excluding the SpinCo Group) by any member of the SpinCo Group that survives following the distribution.

SpinCo and Paramount shall not make, and shall not permit any member of the Paramount Group or SpinCo Group, as applicable, to make, any claim or demand, or commence any action asserting any claim or demand, including any claim of contribution or any indemnification, against the other party or its subsidiaries, or certain other persons released pursuant to the separation and distribution agreement.

Under the separation and distribution agreement, SpinCo has agreed to indemnify, defend and hold harmless Paramount its subsidiaries and each of their respective past, present and future stockholders, directors, officers, employees and agents, in each case in their respective capacities as such, and each of the heirs, executors, successors and assigns, from and against any and all liabilities of the Paramount indemnitees arising out of, by reason of or otherwise in connection with (a) any assumed liability (b) the failure of SpinCo, any other member of the SpinCo group or any other person to pay, perform, or otherwise promptly discharge any assumed liabilities

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in accordance with their terms, whether prior to, on or after the Merger Effective Time (c) any breach by SpinCo or any other member of the SpinCo Group of any provision of the separation and distribution agreement and (d) except to the extent it relates to a retained liability, any guarantee, indemnification or contribution obligation, surety bond or other credit support contract for the benefit of any member of the SpinCo Group by any member of the Paramount Group (excluding the SpinCo Group) that survives following the distribution, and (e) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, with respect to all information contained in its registration statement on Form S-1 or any Exchange Act registration statement filed by SpinCo in connection with the distribution.

Non-Solicitation

For twelve months after the distribution, each of Paramount and SpinCo agree that it will not, nor will it permit any of its affiliates to, directly or indirectly, solicit for employment any employee of the other party any of its affiliates who is employed by such party or any of its affiliates; provided , however , that the foregoing shall not apply to (i) general solicitations, such as through newspaper advertisements not directed at the other party’s employees; (ii) any employee whose employment with the other party or any of its affiliates is terminated by the other party or any of its affiliates; or (iii) any employee of one party who independently contacts the other party or any of its affiliates for purposes of locating employment or engagement without any solicitation or knowing encouragement by the other party.

Exchange of Information

Paramount and SpinCo have agreed to provide each other with information reasonably necessary to comply with reporting, disclosure, filing or other requirements of any federal, state, provincial, local or foreign government or subdivision thereof or any other governmental, administrative, judicial, arbitral, legislative, executive, regulatory or self-regulatory authority, instrumentality, agency, commission or body, including any stock exchange. Paramount and SpinCo have also agreed to retain such information until the date on which such records are no longer required to be retained pursuant to Paramount’s record retention policy and schedules as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Date.

Conditions and Termination

Under the terms of the separation and distribution agreement, the consummation of the distribution is conditioned upon the following: (i) the SEC having declared effective our registration statement, of which this prospectus is a part, and no stop order relating to the registration statement shall be in effect; (ii) the transfer of the transferred assets and assumed liabilities to SpinCo on or prior to the distribution and the transfer of the retained assets and retained liabilities to Paramount on or prior to the distribution; (iii) the actions and filings necessary or appropriate under applicable U.S. federal, U.S. state or other securities laws or blue sky laws and the rules and regulations thereunder and the rules of the applicable stock exchange having been taken or made, and, where applicable, becoming effective or having been accepted; (iv) no order, injunction or decree being issued by any governmental entity of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the Separation, the Distribution or any of the transactions related thereto shall be in effect; (v) the SpinCo common stock to be distributed to the holders of Paramount’s common stock in the distribution having been accepted for listing on the applicable stock exchange, subject to official notice of distribution; (vi) SpinCo having received the proceeds from the loan from Coeur to Paramount in the principal amount of $8,530,000; and (vii) the conditions required for consummating the Merger, as set forth in the proxy statement relating to that transaction, having been satisfied (other than the condition that the distribution shall have occurred).

We expect that the distribution will be effective on                , 2015, which we refer to as the distribution date, provided that the conditions to the distribution have been satisfied or waived and the conditions to the Merger are expected to be satisfied or waived.

The separation and distribution agreement provides that it will terminate in the event that the merger agreement has been terminated. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the merger agreement, the separation and distribution agreement may be amended, modified or abandoned at any time prior to the Merger Effective Time by mutual consent of Paramount and Coeur, without the approval or consent of any other person, including SpinCo. After the Merger Effective Time, the separation and distribution agreement may not be terminated except by an agreement in writing signed by a duly authorized officer of each of the parties.

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The fulfillment of the foregoing conditions does not create any obligations on the part of Paramount to its stockholders to effect the distribution or in any way limit Paramount’s right to terminate the separation or distribution agreement as provided for therein or alter the consequences of any such termination from those specified in the agreement. Any determination made by the board of directors of Paramount prior to the distribution, such determination to be made with the prior written consent of Coeur, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, concerning the satisfaction or waiver of any or all of the conditions to the distribution shall be conclusive and binding on Paramount and SpinCo. Paramount does not intend to notify its stockholders of any modifications to the terms of the separation and distribution that, in the judgment of its board of directors, are not material. To the extent that the board of directors of Paramount determines that any modifications by Paramount changes the material terms of the distribution, Paramount will notify its stockholders in a manner reasonably calculated to inform them about the modification as may be required by law, by, for example, publishing a press release, filing a current report on Form 8-K, or circulating a supplement or amendment to this prospectus.

Reasons for the Separation and Distribution

Completion of the separation and distribution is a condition to the Merger. The board of directors of Paramount believes that the merger agreement is in the best interests of Paramount stockholders, and in separating Paramount’s Nevada business from its Mexican business, affords Paramount stockholders the opportunity to share in further value creation as owners of SpinCo.

Actions Prior to the Separation and Distribution

Prior to the distribution, Paramount Nevada Gold Corp. will merge into its direct subsidiary Paramount Gold Nevada Corp., with Paramount Gold Nevada Corp. surviving such merger as a direct subsidiary of Paramount. Unless the context otherwise makes clear, references to “SpinCo” in this prospectus refer to Paramount Gold Nevada Corp., after giving effect to this merger, as a direct subsidiary of Paramount Nevada Gold Corp. and as successor to Paramount Nevada Gold Corp.

In connection with the separation and distribution and immediately prior to the Merger, Coeur will purchase from SpinCo newly issued shares of SpinCo common amounting to approximately 4.9% of the outstanding SpinCo common stock after issuance. Following Coeur’s purchase of approximately 4.9% of SpinCo, the distribution will be effected by Paramount on the distribution date by way of a pro rata distribution of approximately 95.1% of the outstanding shares of common stock of SpinCo to Paramount stockholders of record as of 5:00 p.m. New York City time on           , 2015, the record date for the distribution.

When and How You Will Receive Shares of Common Stock in the Distribution

We expect that Paramount will distribute approximately           of shares of our common stock (other than common stock sold as a result of fractional shares) on           , 2015, the distribution date. Paramount’s transfer agent and registrar, Computershare Inc., also referred to as “CS,” will serve as distribution agent in connection with the distribution of SpinCo shares of common stock.

If you own Paramount common stock on the close of business on the record date, the SpinCo shares of common stock that you are entitled to receive in the distribution will be issued electronically, as of the distribution date, to your account as follows:

Registered Stockholders . If you own your shares of Paramount common stock directly (either in book-entry form through an account at Paramount’s transfer agent, CS, and/or if you hold physical paper stock certificates), you will receive your SpinCo common stock by way of direct registration in book-entry form. Registration in book-entry form refers to a method of recording stock ownership when no physical paper share certificates are issued to stockholders, as is the case in this distribution.

Commencing on or shortly after the distribution date, the distribution agent will mail to you an account statement that indicates the number of SpinCo common shares of stock that have been registered in book-entry form in your name. If you have any questions concerning the mechanics of having your ownership of our common stock registered in book-entry form, we encourage you to contact CS at the address set forth in this prospectus.

Beneficial Stockholders . Most Paramount stockholders hold their shares of Paramount common stock beneficially through a bank or brokerage firm. In such cases, the bank or brokerage firm would be said

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to hold the shares in “street name” and ownership would be recorded on the bank or brokerage firm’s books. If you hold your shares of Paramount common stock through a bank or brokerage firm, your bank or brokerage firm will credit your account for the SpinCo common stock that you are entitled to receive in the distribution. If you have any questions concerning the mechanics of having your common stock held in “street name,” we encourage you to contact your bank or brokerage firm.

Number of Shares of Our Common Stock that You Will Receive

For each share of common stock of Paramount that you own at the close of business on                , 2015, the record date, you will receive           shares of our common stock. No fractional shares of common stock will be distributed. Instead, if you are a registered holder, the distribution agent will aggregate fractional shares into whole shares, sell the whole shares in the open market at prevailing market prices and distribute the aggregate cash proceeds (net of discounts, commissions and similar costs) of the sales pro rata (based on the fractional share that such holder would otherwise be entitled to receive) to each holder who otherwise would have been entitled to receive a fractional share in the distribution. The distribution agent, in its sole discretion, without any influence by Paramount or us, will determine when, how, through which broker-dealer and at what price to sell the whole shares. Any broker-dealer used by the distribution agent will not be an affiliate of either Paramount or us. Neither we nor Paramount will be able to guarantee any minimum sale price in connection with the sale of these shares. Recipients of cash in lieu of fractional shares will not be entitled to any interest on the amounts of payment made in lieu of fractional shares.

The receipt of cash in lieu of fractional shares of our common stock may be taxable to you for U.S. federal income tax purposes. See “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Matters” elsewhere in this prospectus for a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the distribution. We estimate that it will take approximately two weeks from the distribution date for the distribution agent to complete the distributions of the aggregate net cash proceeds. If you hold your shares of Paramount common stock through a bank or brokerage firm, your bank or brokerage firm will receive, on your behalf, your pro rata share of the aggregate net cash proceeds of the sales and will electronically credit your account for your share of such proceeds.

Results of the Distribution

After our separation from Paramount and the distribution, we will be a separate, publicly traded company. Immediately after the distribution, Paramount will no longer hold any of our common stock. Immediately following the distribution, we expect to have approximately           stockholders of record, based on the number of registered holders of shares of Paramount’s common stock as of           , 2015 and approximately                 SpinCo shares of common stock outstanding. The actual number of shares of common stock to be distributed will be determined at the close of business on                , 2015, the record date for the distribution, and will reflect any exercise of Paramount options between the date that Paramount’s board of directors declares the distribution and the record date for the distribution. The distribution will not affect the number of outstanding shares of common stock of Paramount or any rights of Paramount stockholders. Paramount will not distribute any fractional shares of our common stock.

Before the separation, we will enter into a separation and distribution agreement with Paramount to effect the separation and provide a framework for the relationships between us and Paramount after the separation. This agreement will provide for the allocation between Paramount and SpinCo of Paramount’s Nevada assets, liabilities and obligations attributable to periods before, at and after our separation from Paramount and will govern the relationship between us and Paramount subsequent to the completion of the separation. Following the Merger, Paramount will be a wholly owned subsidiary of Coeur, and Paramount and SpinCo are expected to have no further relationship with or obligation to one another, other than as set forth in the separation and distribution agreement. There is no expectation of future loans from Paramount to SpinCo following the completion of the spin-off. For a summary of the material terms of the separation and distribution agreement, see “The Separation and Distribution—The Separation and Distribution Agreement” beginning on page [  ]. For a more detailed description of these agreements, see “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.”

Effect on Shares of Common Stock of Paramount

The number of outstanding shares of common stock of Paramount will not change as a result of the distribution. However, assuming the Merger is completed, which is expected to occur immediately following the distribution, shares of Paramount common stock will be converted into Coeur common stock.

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Market for Our Shares of Common Stock

There is currently no public market for our common stock. However, a condition to the distribution is that our common stock be approved for listing on the NYSE MKT LLC (or another recognized stock exchange) subject to official notice of issuance. We intend to apply to list our common stock on the NYSE MKT LLC under the symbol “PZG.” We have not and will not set the initial price of our shares of our common stock. The initial price will be established by the public markets.

We cannot predict the price at which shares of our common stock will trade after the distribution. In fact, the sum of (1) the trading price of our shares of common stock that each Paramount stockholder will receive in the distribution and (2) the merger consideration received by such stockholder from Coeur may be less than the “regular-way” trading price of a share of common stock of Paramount immediately prior to the distribution. The price at which our common stock trades may fluctuate significantly, particularly until an orderly public market develops. Trading prices for our common stock will be determined in the public markets and may be influenced by many factors. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Common Stock” elsewhere in this prospectus.

Trading Prior to the Distribution Date

It is anticipated that shortly before the record date and through the distribution date, there will be a “when-issued” market in our common stock. When-issued trading refers to a sale or purchase of securities made conditionally because the security has been authorized but not yet issued. The when-issued trading market will be a market for SpinCo common stock that will be distributed to holders of Paramount common stock on the distribution date. If you own shares of Paramount common stock as of 5:00 p.m., New York City time on the record date, you will be entitled to SpinCo common stock distributed pursuant to the spin-off. You may trade this entitlement to SpinCo common stock, without the shares of Paramount common stock you own, on the when-issued market. On the first trading day following the distribution date, we expect when-issued trading with respect to SpinCo common stock will end and regular-way trading will begin.

It is also anticipated that shortly before the record date and through the distribution date, there will be two markets in Paramount common stock: a “regular-way” market and an “ex-distribution” market. Paramount common stock that trades on the regular-way market will trade with an entitlement to SpinCo common stock distributed pursuant to the separation and distribution. Shares that trade on the ex-distribution market will trade without an entitlement to SpinCo common stock distributed pursuant to the separation and distribution. Therefore, if you sell shares of Paramount common stock in the regular-way market up to and including the distribution date, you will be selling your right to receive SpinCo common stock in the separation and distribution. However, if you own shares of Paramount common stock as of 5:00 p.m., New York City time on the record date and sell those shares on the ex-distribution market up to and including the distribution date, you will still receive the SpinCo common stock that you would otherwise be entitled to receive pursuant to your ownership of shares of Paramount common stock because you owned these shares of common stock as of 5:00 p.m., New York City time on the record date.

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USE OF PROCEEDS

SpinCo will not receive any proceeds from the distribution of our common stock in the spin-off.

DETERMINATION OF OFFERING PRICE

No consideration will be paid for the shares of SpinCo common stock distributed in the spin-off.

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

We are an emerging growth company engaged in the business of exploring mining claims in Nevada, USA. We have no proven reserves at our Sleeper Gold Project in Nevada. The following discussion updates our plan of operations for the foreseeable future. It also analyzes our financial condition and summarizes the results of our operations for the years ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 and compares each year’s results to the results of the prior year.

On December 17, 2014, Paramount announced its intention to pursue the separation of its Nevada mining and exploration business in connection with entering into an agreement and plan of merger with Coeur Mining, Inc. The separation and distribution agreement provides for the spin-off of the Nevada business from Paramount. Among other things, the agreement sets forth the process by and conditions under which Paramount will spin-off the Nevada business to the holders of Paramount common stock; specifies the relevant assets of Paramount and certain of its subsidiaries related to the Nevada business to be transferred to SpinCo; and sets forth certain liabilities to be assumed by and covenants to be performed by Paramount and SpinCo. See “The Separation and Distribution” on page [ ].

Plan of Operation – Exploration:

Exploration activities in Nevada will focus on our Sleeper Gold Project. Our exploration budget following the completion of the spin-off will be approximately $1.4 million. The main budget activities will include consulting, geological modelling and metallurgical testing. We will also evaluate acquisitions opportunities in Nevada and have budgeted approximately $0.1 million for these activities.

Our work on the Sleeper Gold Project is consistent with Paramount’s strategy of expanding and upgrading known, large-scale precious metal occurrences in established mining camps, defining their economic potential and then partnering them with nearby producers.

Comparison of Operating Results for the three and six months ended December 31, 2014 and 2013

Results of Operations

We did not earn any revenue from operations for the three and six months ended December 31, 2014 and 2013. Our on-going exploration program included bio-oxidation metallurgical testing and updating material estimate models for our Sleeper Gold Project. Other normal course of business activities included filing annual mining claim fees with the BLM, reclamation work at the Sleeper mine site and on-going geological reviews of its mining claims.

Expenses

Our operating expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2014 compared to the three months ended December 31, 2013 decreased by approximately 5% or by $60,017. Our exploration expenses decreased by 17% or by $73,286, which was a result of the conclusion of an on-going metallurgical testing program that commenced in 2013. Insurance expenses decreased by 72% or by $48,431 resulting from a change in amortization estimate. Our imputed interest charge on debt owing to Paramount increased by 9.8% or by $69,450.

Our operating expenses for the six months ended December 31, 2014 compared to the six months ended December 31, 2013 increased by approximately 7% or by $190,124. Our exploration expenses decreased by 18% or by $155,807 which was a result of the winding down and conclusion of an on-going metallurgical testing program that commenced in 2013. Insurance expenses decreased by 64% or by $96,964 resulting from a change in amortization estimate. Our imputed interest charge on debt owing to our Parent increased by 11.4% or by $156,030. We also dropped mining claims that no longer had any exploration potential and recorded an expense in the amount of $337,400.

Net Loss

Our net loss for the three months ended December 31, 2014 was $1,161,199 compared to a loss of $1,241,298 in the previous year. The decrease of 6% was primarily due to the net decrease in expenses as described above.

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Our net loss for the six months ended December 31, 2014 was $2,695,401 compared to a loss of $2,582,610 in the previous year. The increase of 4% was primarily due to the net increase in expenses as described above.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

At December 31, 2014, we had cash and cash equivalents of $938,078 compared to $460,220 at June 30, 2014. This increase of $477,858 was primarily due to the sale of marketable securities that resulted in net proceeds of $462,075. Cash required fund our exploration programs and corporate overhead was provided by Paramount in the amount of $958,493.

At December 31, 2014, we had net working capital of $1,254,113. This excludes the amounts owed to Paramount of $17,845,302. Prior to the spin-off any debt we owe to Paramount will be converted to equity. Following the completion of the spin-off, we anticipate our 12 month cash expenditures to fund exploration programs and general corporate expenses to be approximately $3.4 million. These anticipated cash outlays will be funded by our cash on hand which is expected to be approximately $9.4 million.

A breakdown of our proposed expenditures following the completion of the spin-off for the next 12 months are as follows:

$300,000 on preparation of a new compliant NI-43-101 preliminary economic assessment for the Sleeper Gold Project;
$650,000 on exploration drilling and lab testing at the Sleeper Gold Project;
$400,000 on annual mining claim fees; and
$1,700,000 on general and administration expenses (expenses include management and employee salary and wages, legal, audit, and marketing).

Comparison of Operating Results for the year ended June 30, 2014 as compared to June 30, 2013

Results of Operations

We did not earn any revenue from operations for the year ended June 30, 2014 or the year ended June 30, 2013. Our primary purpose is to conduct exploration activities at our Sleeper Gold Project. For the year ended June 30, 2014, we significantly reduced expenditures from the prior year. Our main exploration activities for the year ended June 30, 2014 were as follows:

re-logging program in which 19 previously drilled holes were lab assayed and results were entered into the existing geological model database;
conduct extensive bio-oxidation metallurgical testing on the sulfide material at the West Wood Zone; and
update the Sleeper Gold Project’s material estimate which would incorporate data from 44 new drill holes totaling over 49,000 ft.

Expenses

Our exploration expenses for the year ended June 30, 2014 compared to the previous year decreased by $4,026,168 or by 68%. The decrease is mainly driven by the decreased drilling activities conducted at our Sleeper Gold Project in Nevada.

The following table summarizes our drilling activities for the year ended June 30, 2014 and 2013:

For the year ended June 30, 2014
For the year ended June 30, 2013
Holes
Cumulative
Length in Feet
Holes
Cumulative
Length in Feet
Sleeper Gold Project, USA
 
 
 
 
 
38
 
 
55,104
 
Total
 
  —
 
 
  —
 
 
  38
 
 
55,104
 

Our general corporate expenses which include professional fees and office and administration totaled $257,687 for the year ended June 30, 2014. This 52% decrease over the previous year ended June 30, 2013 was mainly due to reduced corporate expense allocations from Paramount. We believe our cash is adequate to meet our budgeted general corporate expenses in the short-term.

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Net Loss

Our net loss for the year ended June 30, 2014 was $5,269,766 compared to a loss of $8,777,172 in the previous year. The decrease in net loss of $3,507,406 or 40% reflects a significant reduction in exploration programs and corporate expenses, which expenses were reduced in the prior year by a previous year gain. We will continue to incur losses for the foreseeable future as we continue with our planned exploration programs.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

At June 30, 2014, we had cash and cash equivalents of $460,220 compared to $171,643 as at June 30, 2013. This increase of $288,577 was primarily due to the cash provided by Paramount in excess of what was required to fund our operations and investing activities.

At June 30, 2014, we had net working capital of $1,220,529. This excludes the amounts owed to Paramount of $16,886,809. Prior to the spin-off any debt we owe to Paramount will be converted to equity. Following the completion of the spin-off, we anticipate our 12 month cash expenditures to fund exploration programs and general corporate expenses to be approximately $3.4 million. These anticipated cash outlays will be funded by our cash on hand which is expected to be approximately $9.4 million.

A breakdown of our proposed expenditures following the completion of the spin-off for the next 12 months are as follows:

$300,000 on preparation of a new compliant NI-43-101 preliminary economic assessment for the Sleeper Gold Project;
$650,000 on exploration drilling and lab testing at the Sleeper Gold Project;
$400,000 on annual mining claim fees; and
$1,700,000 on general and administration expenses (expenses include management and employee salary and wages, legal, audit, and marketing).

Contractual Obligations

The following table summarizes our obligations and commitments as of June 30, 2014 to make future payments under certain contracts, aggregated by category of contractual obligation, for specified time periods:

Payments due by period
Contractual Obligations
Total
Less than 1
year
1-3 years
4-5 years
More than 5 years
Accounts Payable & Accrued Liabilities
$
30,034
 
$
30,034
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Due to Paramount
$
16,886,809
 
$
16,886,809
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset Retirement Obligations
 
1,291,066
 
 
104,040
 
 
324,772
 
 
116,017
 
 
746,237
 
Total
$
1,683,818
 
$
496,792
 
$
324,772
 
$
116,017
 
$
746,237
 

Critical Accounting Policies

Management considers the following policies to be most critical in understanding the judgments that are involved in preparing the Company’s consolidated financial statements and the uncertainties that could impact the results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. Our financial statements are affected by the accounting policies used and the estimates and assumptions made by management during their preparation. Management believes the Company’s critical accounting policies are those related to mineral property acquisition costs, exploration and development cost, stock based compensation, derivative accounting and foreign currency translation.

Estimate

The Company prepares its consolidated financial statements and notes in conformity to United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates these estimates, including those related to allowances for doubtful accounts receivable and long-lived assets. Management bases these estimates on

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historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

Mineral property acquisition costs

The Company capitalizes the cost of acquiring mineral properties and will amortize these costs over the useful life of a property following the commencement of production or expense these costs if it is determined that the mineral property has no future economic value or the properties are sold or abandoned. Costs include cash consideration and the fair market value of shares issued on the acquisition of mineral properties. Properties acquired under option agreements, whereby payments are made at the sole discretion of the Company, are recorded in the accounts of the specific mineral property at the time the payments are made.

The amounts recorded as mineral properties reflect actual costs incurred to acquire the properties and do not indicate any present or future value of economically recoverable reserves.

Exploration expenses

We record exploration expenses as incurred. When we determine that precious metal resource deposit can be economically and legally extracted or produced based on established proven and probable reserves, further exploration expenses related to such reserves incurred after such a determination will be capitalized. To date, we have not established any proven or probable reserves and will continue to expense exploration expenses as incurred.

Stock Based Compensation

The Company uses the Black-Scholes option valuation model to value stock options granted. The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. The model requires management to make estimates which are subjective and may not be representative of actual results. Changes in assumptions can materially affect estimates of fair values. For purposes of the calculation, the following assumptions were used for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2014 and 2013:

2014
2013
WA Risk free interest rate
 
0.12
%
 
0.15
%
WA Expected dividend yield
 
0
%
 
0
%
WA Expected stock price volatility
 
58
%
 
64
%
WA Expected life of options 2 years 2.9 years

Reclassification

Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform to the current year-end presentation.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We are not currently a party to, or otherwise involved with, any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future material effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, or capital resources.

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BUSINESS

We are an emerging growth company in the business of precious metals exploration with projects in Nevada.

We are currently a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of Paramount. The separation will be accomplished through one or more transactions in which Paramount’s direct subsidiary, Paramount Nevada Gold Corp., will merge into SpinCo and Paramount will transfer to SpinCo any of its Nevada assets and businesses that SpinCo does not already own directly or indirectly. Following such transactions, which we refer to as the “separation,” SpinCo will own, directly or indirectly, 100% of Paramount’s exploration and development rights in its Nevada properties. Following the separation and distribution, SpinCo will become an independent, publicly traded company.

After the separation and distribution, we plan to continue advancing our principal Nevada property, the Sleeper Gold Project. We also plan to evaluate mineral properties held by third parties for acquisition. We will evaluate properties that have the following characteristics:

1. Known mineralized material with a history of completed geological exploration programs;
2. Exploration potential to expand beyond known mineralized zones; and
3. Low land holding costs in order to retain property rights over medium to long term time horizons.

We believe our business strategy of acquiring and developing known precious metals deposits in large-scale geological environments in North America allows us to reduce the cost risks associated with exploring unproven mineral properties and significantly increases the efficiency and effectiveness of our exploration programs. Our projects are located near successful operating mines, which reduces the related infrastructure costs at the exploration stage and may ultimately reduce the cost of mine construction and operation.

Our principal Nevada interest, the Sleeper Gold Project, was acquired by Paramount by way of statutory plan of arrangement in the Province of British Columbia, Canada, with X-Cal Resources Ltd. in August 2010. The Sleeper Gold Project is located in Humboldt County, Nevada. Through the acquisition of X-Cal Resources Ltd., additional mining claims in the state of Nevada were acquired and are described more fully under “Properties” below.

Prior to the distribution, Paramount Nevada Gold Corp. will merge into its direct subsidiary Paramount Gold Nevada Corp., with Paramount Gold Nevada Corp. surviving the merger as a direct subsidiary of Paramount.

Inter-corporate relationships

We currently have two active wholly owned direct subsidiaries, New Sleeper Gold LLC and Sleeper Mining Company, LLC, which operate our mining interests in Nevada.

United States Regulations

Mining Claims : Exploration activities on our properties in Nevada are conducted upon federally-owned unpatented mining claims. Most federally-owned land is administered by the BLM. On existing claims, we are required to pay annual claim maintenance fees of $140 per claim on or before September 1st at the State Office of the BLM. In addition, in Nevada, we are required to pay the county recorder of the county in which the claim is situated an annual fee of $10.50 per claim. On certain claims, we are required to pay a fee for each 20 acres of an association placer. For any new claims we acquire by staking, we must file a certificate of location with the State Office of the BLM within 90 days of making the claim along with a fee equal to the amount of the annual claim maintenance fee.

Mining Exploration : BLM regulations require, and we have obtained, permits for surface disturbances to conduct our exploration activities. There are also numerous permits in place that are maintained from the previous mine operations. These are maintained by us for ease in updating should a decision be made to reinitiate production at the Sleeper Gold mine. Maintenance of these permits includes monthly, quarterly and annual monitoring and reporting to various government agencies and departments.

Environmental and Reclamation : Our Sleeper Gold Project is currently operated as an advanced exploration project and is subject to various permit requirements. We are required to submit a plan of operation, obtain permitting and post bonds that guarantee that reclamation is performed on lands associated with exploration.

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We are also responsible for managing the reclamation requirements from the previous mine operations and have a bond posted with the BLM to guarantee that reclamation is performed on the associated mine facilities and activities.

Employees

Following the separation, we will have seven employees.

Legal Proceedings

Since the announcement of the merger on December 17, 2014, Paramount, members of the Paramount board, SpinCo, Coeur, Merger Sub, and in one case, FCMI Financial Corp., have been named as defendants in six putative stockholder class action suits brought by purported stockholders of Paramount, challenging the proposed merger (the “Complaints”). The Complaints were filed in the Court of Chancery in the State of Delaware. On February 18, 2015, the Complaints were consolidated as In Re Paramount Gold and Silver Corp. Stockholders Litigation, Consolidated C.A. No. 10499-VCN. Defendants need not file a response to any previously filed complaints or motions until a Consolidated Amended Complaint is filed.

The plaintiffs generally claim that the Paramount board members breached their fiduciary duties to Paramount stockholders by: (i) authorizing the merger with Coeur for what the plaintiffs assert is inadequate consideration and pursuant to an allegedly inadequate process, and (ii) failing to disclose sufficient information in this joint proxy statement/prospectus to allow the shareholders to make an informed vote. The plaintiffs also claim that Paramount, Coeur, SpinCo and Merger Sub aided and abetted the other defendants’ alleged breach of duties. The plaintiffs seek, among other things, to enjoin the merger, rescind the transaction or obtain rescissory damages if the merger is consummated, obtain other unspecified damages and recover attorneys’ fees and costs.

Paramount, members of the Paramount board, Coeur, SpinCo and Merger Sub deny any wrongdoing and are vigorously defending all of the actions.

Facilities

Our head office is located at 665 Anderson Street, 89445, Winnemucca, Nevada, USA.

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PROPERTIES

SLEEPER GOLD PROJECT

Overview and Location

Sleeper is a material exploration property of the Company. The Company has the rights to explore, develop and mine the property through our 100% ownership of unpatented lode mining claims. Sleeper is located 26 miles northwest of Winnemucca, Nevada. Automobile and truck access to the property is by Interstate Highway 80 to Winnemucca, north on Highway 95 for 32 miles, west on Highway 140 for 14 miles, and then south for 6 miles on the maintained gravel Sod House Road to the project site. An office building, heavy equipment enclosure and warehousing facility are present on the Sleeper Gold Property. Necessary supplies, equipment and services to carry out full sequence exploration and mining development projects are available in Winnemucca, Reno, and Elko, Nevada.

Mining Claims

The Sleeper Gold mine and its 1,044 unpatented lode mining claims were acquired by Paramount through its acquisition of X-Cal Resources Ltd. in August 2010. Additional mining claims have been staked or acquired which now comprise the Sleeper Gold Project.

The 100% owned mining claims are summarized in the following table:

The Sleeper Gold Project Properties Claims Approx sq. miles
Sleeper Gold Mine
 
1,044
 
 
30
 
Dunes
 
394
 
 
20
 
Mimi
 
884
 
 
74
 
Total
 
2,322
 
 
124
 

The following map illustrates the general location of the Sleeper Gold Project and the associated mining claims:


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History of Previous Operations

The Sleeper Gold Project includes a historic open pit mine (the “Sleeper Gold mine”) operated by AMAX Gold Inc. (“Amax”) from 1986 until 1996, which produced 1.66 million ounces of gold, and 2.3 million ounces of silver. All processing facilities and equipment related to the mining operations conducted by Amax have been removed from the site.

Power and Water

As a result of Amax’s mine operation from 1986 to 1996, electrical power is provided to the property by power lines. Water is available by two deep wells located on the property.

Paramount’s Exploration History at Sleeper Gold Project

Paramount conducted its first exploration program at the Sleeper Gold mine in October 2010. It consisted of 19 drill holes totaling 18,065 feet and focused on verifying data on existing models and confirming continuity and strike extension of known mineralized zones. From July 1, 2011 through June 30, 2012, Paramount completed 79 drill holes totaling 21,013 feet and followed that up in the period from July 1, 2012, through June 30, 2013, with 38 drill holes totaling 55,104 feet.

In August 2011, Paramount announced the acquisition of 606 unpatented lode mining claims (the “Dunes Project”) located 11 miles south of the Sleeper Gold mine from ICN Resources Ltd. (“ICN”). In consideration, Paramount issued 400,000 shares of its common stock to ICN.

In September 2011, Paramount announced the results of a new material estimate on the Sleeper Gold mine prepared by SRK Consulting (“SRK”). Such estimate was conducted in accordance with the Canadian standards set forth in National Instrument 43-101. Based on the results of the report, the Company commissioned Scott E. Wilson Consulting Inc. (“SEWC”) to prepare a preliminary economic assessment (“PEA”) for the project. The PEA is designed to evaluate both the technical and financial aspects of various production scenarios using the material estimate developed by SRK.

Also, in July 2012, Paramount announced the staking of 920 new lode mining claims (the “Mimi Project”) adjacent to the west and immediately south, of the Sleeper Gold mine. The Mimi Project totals 18,400 acres.

In July 2012, Paramount announced the results of the PEA completed by SEWC on the Sleeper Gold mine property. SEWC concluded that the most attractive development scenario consists of a large-scale open pit mining operation with a heap leach processing plant handling both oxide and sulfide material, producing a gold-silver ore. The PEA assumes an 81,000 ton per day operation resulting in a projected 17-year operation with an average annual production of 172,000 ounces of gold and 263,000 ounces of silver. Paramount received the completed PEA report in September 2012.

In 2013, Paramount announced several results of a drilling campaign which was focused in and around the existing resource and pit areas. Assay results extended the mineralization east and south of the existing resource, opened up new depth potential below the existing sleeper pit and intercepted exceptional results in several zones. Additionally, Paramount undertook an extensive database review and as a result, a total of 473 core and RC holes have been re-logged and new cross-sections were generated. Paramount completed a re-interpreted lithological and structural model which will allow us to plan a new drill program and to update our mineralized material estimate model.

In August 2014, Paramount dropped a total of 248 mining claims from its Sleeper Gold Project. These claims no longer had any geological value to the Company.

There is no certainty that the scenarios or estimated economics in the PEA will be realized.

Exploration Plans

Our Sleeper Gold Project budget following the completion of the spin-off for the twelve months is approximately $1.4 million. The main budget activities will include consulting, material modeling and metallurgical testing.

The Sleeper Gold Project is without a known mineral reserve and the proposed program is exploratory in nature.

Geology and Mineralization

The Sleeper Gold Project is situated within the western, apparently older, part of the Northern Nevada Rift geologic province of Miocene age, along the western flank of the Slumbering Hills within Desert Valley. The

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geological structures that underlie Desert Valley appear to have been down-dropped 3,000 to 3,300 ft. along the north-to northeast-trending normal faults along the western edge of the Slumbering Hills.

Four main types of gold mineralization are found within the Sleeper Gold Project deposit and may represent a continuum as the system evolved from a high level, high sulfidation system dominated by intrusion related fluids and volatiles to a low sulfidation meteoric water dominant system. In this setting the paragenetic relationships of the differing mineralization styles are as follows:

Early – quartz-pyrite-marcasite stockwork
Intermediate – medium-grade, silica-pyrite-marcasite cemented breccias localized on zones of structural weakness
Late – high-grade, banded, quartz-adularia-electrum-(sericite) veins
Post – alluvial gold-silver deposits in Pliocene gravels

Mill Creek Property

The Mill Creek property is not a material property to the Company. It comprises a contiguous block of 36 unpatented lode mining claims. The claims total approximately 720 acres and are located in the NW part of the Shoshone Range, 33 km south of Battle Mountain. Access from Battle Mountain is south by paved Highway 305 for 33 km., then eastward on the graded dirt Mill Creek Road for 10 km., and then northeast for 2.9 km on a secondary dirt road to the property.


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The Mill Creek property is in hilly, grass, sagebrush, juniper and pinyon-covered mountain brush high desert terrain, on the lower western slopes of the Shoshone Range. The climate is favorable for year-round mining, with all supplies and services needed for an exploration program available in the Battle Mountain - Elko area.

The Mill Creek property is an early-stage gold exploration project. The main exploration target on the Mill Creek Property will be the Carlin-Style gold-silver ores found in altered, metamorphosed, and locally skarnified Lower Plate carbonate and limy to dolomitic clastic sedimentary rocks of the Devonian Wenban Limestone, Silurian Roberts Mountain Formation, and the Ordovician Hanson Creek Formations. A secondary target host rock type is mafic volcanic rock of the Upper Plate rock sequence, similar to Newmont’s Twin Creeks Mine. The economic Battle Mountain - Cortez - Eureka Trend gold deposits were deposited as mineralized hydrothermal sedimentary-host replacement horizons and breccia zones along major fault structural zones where alteration and anomalous gold-silver-arsenic-antimony-thallium mineralization are present. Marbles in metamorphic aureoles and iron-rich skarns appear to be favored sites for gold mineralization in these deposits, perhaps due to the rheological character, permeability after fracturing, and chemical reactivity of those rocks to alteration by hydrothermal fluids.

This property is without a known mineral reserve, and there is no current exploratory work being performed.

Spring Valley Property

The Spring Valley property is not a material property to the Company. It consists of 38 lode mineral claims in the Spring Valley Area, Pershing County, Nevada. The project is located approximately 2.5 km. northwest of the Rochester mine in the Humboldt Range, 30 km. northeast of Lovelock, Nevada. The property covers rocks folded into a broad anticline broken into large blocks by major north-trending faults. Midway Gold Corporation’s Spring Valley project operated by Barrick Gold Corporation is approximately 2 km to the northeast.

This property is without a known mineral reserve, and there is no current exploratory work being performed.

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MANAGEMENT

Executive Officers

The following table sets forth information regarding our executive officers. Our executive officers are currently officers, employees and/or directors of Paramount and are not expected to continue to be employees or directors of Paramount following the separation and distribution.

Name Position(s) Age
Christopher Crupi Chief Executive Officer and Director 45
Glen Van Treek President and Director 49
Carlo Buffone Chief Financial Officer 44

Christopher Crupi. Mr. Crupi is the Chief Executive Officer of SpinCo and a director of SpinCo since August 2010. He is currently the Chief Executive Officer of Paramount and has served in this role since April 2005. Mr. Crupi founded Paramount in March 2005 and oversees the administrative and operational activities of Paramount. From 2000 to 2004, Mr. Crupi was a Vice President of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an international accounting firm. Mr. Crupi received his Bachelor of Commerce degree from the University of Ottawa in 1992 and a Chartered Accountant designation in 1995.

Glen Van Treek. Mr. Van Treek is the President of SpinCo and a director of SpinCo since February 2015. He is currently the Chief Operating Officer and V.P. Exploration of Paramount and has served in this role since January 2010. He has over 20 years of progressive global experience in all stages of mineral exploration. Prior to joining Paramount, he held various senior positions at Teck Resources Ltd. and most recently he managed the production geology, resource modeling and exploration programs at Teck’s Quebrada Blanca mine in Chile. Prior to his experience at Teck, Mr. Van Treek held positions with Placer Dome and other junior exploration companies. He is a graduate geologist from the University of Chile.

Carlo Buffone. Mr. Buffone is the Chief Financial Officer of SpinCo. He is currently the Chief Financial Officer of Paramount and has served in this role since February 2010. Prior to joining Paramount, Mr. Buffone founded a private company named Mama’s Boy Wines which developed sales channels for Italian artisanal wine makers. From 1995 to 2005, he held various senior financial management positions including his employment as a corporate development specialist for CMA Holdings Group, a wealth management firm with over $23 billion in assets under administration where he was responsible for mergers and acquisitions. Mr. Buffone is a Certified Management Accountant (CMA) and received his Bachelor of Commerce Degree from the University of Ottawa in 1993 and studied mergers and acquisitions at the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University in 2004.

DIRECTORS

The following table sets forth information regarding our board of directors.

Name Position(s) Age
Christopher Crupi Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board 45
Glen Van Treek President and Director 49
John Carden Director 67
Christopher Reynolds Director 50
Eliseo Gonzalez-Urien Director 73

Christopher Crupi. Mr. Crupi is the Chief Executive Officer of SpinCo and a director of SpinCo since August 2010. He is currently the Chief Executive Officer of Paramount and has served in this role since April 2005. Mr. Crupi founded Paramount in March 2005 and oversees the administrative and operational activities of Paramount. From 2000 to 2004, Mr. Crupi was a Vice President of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an international accounting firm. Mr. Crupi received his Bachelor of Commerce degree from the University of Ottawa in 1992 and a Chartered Accountant designation in 1995. Mr. Crupi has extensive knowledge and experience with U.S. capital markets, finance and accounting, and we believe he is qualified to serve on our board.

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Glen Van Treek. Mr. Van Treek has over 20 years of progressive global experience in all stages of mineral exploration has been a director of SpinCo since February 2015. Prior to joining Paramount, he held various senior positions at Teck Resources Ltd. and most recently he managed the production geology, resource modeling and exploration programs at Teck’s Quebrada Blanca mine in Chile. Prior to his experience at Teck, Mr. Van Treek held positions with Placer Dome and other junior exploration companies. He is a graduate geologist from the University of Chile. Mr. Van Treek has extensive experience with the mineral industry, and we believe he is qualified to serve on our board of directors.

John Carden, Ph.D. Dr. Carden has more than 35 years in experience in exploration management, teaching and research and has been a director of SpinCo since February 2015. Since 2001 he has been a geologic consultant and a director of a number of junior resource companies each which were TSX Venture Exchange listed companies. Dr. Carden worked as a senior exploration geologist for Exxon Minerals, Atlas Precious Metals, Tenneco, and Echo Bay Mines and later was Director of U.S. Exploration from 1992 until 1998 for Echo Bay Mines. He and is a Licensed Professional Geologist in the State of Washington. Dr. Carden received his B.Sc. and M.Sc. in geology From Kent State University in Ohio, and his doctorate in geology from the Geophysical Institute at the University of Alaska in 1978. Dr. Carden has extensive experience with the mineral industry, and we believe he is qualified to serve on our board of directors. Mr. Carden is expected to serve as Chairman of our Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee

Christopher Reynolds. Mr. Reynolds has over 20 years of mineral industry and public accounting experience and has been a director of SpinCo since February 2015. He is currently the Vice President Finance and Chief Financial Officer of Seabridge Gold Inc., a TSX and NYSE MKT listed corporation. He previously served as Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer of Norsemont Mining Inc. and as Senior Vice President, CFO and Secretary of Southern Era Diamonds Inc. He has held various finance and accounting positions at Southern Platinum Corp., TVX Gold Inc., Inmet Mining Corporation and Price Waterhouse, now PricewaterhouseCoopers. Mr. Reynolds also served as a director of Arizona Star Resource Corp. Mr. Reynolds became a Certified General Accountant in 1994 and received a B.A. (Economics) from McGill University in 1987. Mr. Reynolds has extensive experience with the mineral industry, finance and accounting, and we believe he is qualified to serve on our board of directors. Mr. Reynolds is expected to serve as Chairman of our Audit Committee.

Eliseo Gonzalez-Urien. Mr. Gonzalez-Urien currently serves as a member of the board of directors of Seabridge Gold and has been a director of SpinCo since February 2015. He is an exploration geologist with over 30 years of experience in the mining industry. From 1989 through 2001 Mr. Gonzalez-Urien held various executive positions with Placer Dome Inc. including senior vice president of the parent company and president of Placer Dome Exploration Inc. During this period he was charged with responsibility for Placer Dome’s worldwide exploration activities. Prior to Placer Dome, Mr. Gonzalez-Urien held senior positions with BHP-Utah Inc. and Noranda. He holds a degree in geology from the University of Santiago, Chile, followed by post graduate studies in geology at the University of California, Berkley. Mr. Gonzalez-Urien has extensive experience with the mineral industry, and we believe he is qualified to serve on our board of directors. Mr. Gonzalez-Urien is expected to serve as Chairman of our Compensation Committee.

Director Independence

A majority of the board of directors will be comprised of directors who are “independent” as defined by the rules of the NYSE MKT LLC. We will seek to have all directors other than Christopher Crupi and Glen Van Treek qualify as “independent” under these standards. The board of directors is expected to establish categorical standards to assist it in making its determination of director independence. We expect these standards will provide that no director qualifies as “independent” unless the board of directors affirmatively determines that the director has no material relationship with us or our subsidiaries (either directly or as a member, partner, shareholder or officer of an organization that has a relationship with us or any of our subsidiaries). In making this determination, the board of directors will (i) adhere to all of the specific tests for independence included in the NYSE MKT LLC listing standards, and (ii) consider all other facts and circumstances it deems necessary or advisable and any standards of independence as may be established by the board from time to time, including the following standards:

(a) a director who is, or during the past three years was, employed by the company, other than prior employment as an interim executive officer (provided the interim employment did not last longer than one year);

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(b) a director who accepted or has an immediate family member who accepted any compensation from the Company in excess of $120,000 during any period of twelve consecutive months within the three years preceding the determination of independence, other than the following:
(i) compensation for board or board committee service,
(ii) compensation paid to an immediate family member who is an employee (other than an executive officer) of the company,
(iii) compensation received for former service as an interim executive officer (provided the interim employment did not last longer than one year), or
(iv) benefits under a tax-qualified retirement plan, or non-discretionary compensation;
(c) a director who is an immediate family member of an individual who is, or at any time during the past three years was, employed by the Company as an executive officer;
(d) a director who is, or has an immediate family member who is, a partner in, or a controlling shareholder or an executive officer of, any organization to which the company made, or from which the Company received, payments (other than those arising solely from investments in the Company's securities or payments under non-discretionary charitable contribution matching programs) that exceed 5% of the organization's consolidated gross revenues for that year, or $200,000, whichever is more, in any of the most recent three fiscal years;
(e) a director who is, or has an immediate family member who is, employed as an executive officer of another entity where at any time during the most recent three fiscal years any of the issuer's executive officers serve on the compensation committee of such other entity; or
(f) a director who is, or has an immediate family member who is, a current partner of the Company's outside auditor, or was a partner or employee of the company's outside auditor who worked on the Company's audit at any time during any of the past three years.

Committees of the Board of Directors Following the Distribution

Audit Committee

Messrs. Reynolds (chair), Carden and Gonzalez-Urien are expected to be the members of the Audit Committee. The principal functions of the Audit Committee will include:

monitoring the integrity of the Company’s financial statements, financial reporting processes, systems of internal controls regarding finance, and disclosure controls and procedures;
selecting and appointing the Company’s independent auditors, pre-approving all audit and non-audit services to be provided, consistent with all applicable laws, to the Company by the Company’s independent auditors, and establishing the fees and other compensation to be paid to the independent auditors; and
monitoring the independence and performance of the Company’s independent auditors and internal audit function.

The size and composition of the Audit Committee will meet the independence requirements set forth in the applicable listing standards of the SEC and the NYSE MKT LLC and the requirements set forth in the Audit Committee charter. At least one member of the Audit Committee will qualify as a financial expert within the meaning of applicable SEC rules.

A more detailed discussion of the committee’s mission, composition and responsibilities is contained in the Audit Committee charter, which will be available on our website by the time our common stock is listed on the NYSE MKT LLC.

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Compensation Committee

Messrs. Gonzalez-Urien (chair), Carden and Reynolds are expected to be the members of the Compensation Committee. The principal functions of the Compensation Committee will include:

discharging the board of director’s responsibilities relating to compensation of the Company’s directors and executive officers;
approving and evaluating all compensation of directors and executive officers, including salaries, bonuses, and compensation plans, policies and programs of the Company; and
administering all plans of the Company under which shares of common stock may be acquired by directors or executive officers of the Company.

The Compensation Committee will meet the independence requirements set forth in the applicable listing standards of the SEC and the NYSE MKT LLC and the requirements set forth in the Compensation Committee charter.

In carrying out its duties, the Compensation Committee will have direct access to outside advisers, independent compensation consultants and others for assistance.

A more detailed discussion of the committee’s mission, composition and responsibilities is contained in the Compensation Committee charter, which will be available on our website by the time our common stock is listed on the NYSE MKT LLC.

Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee

Messrs. Carden (chair), Gonalez-Urien and Reynods are expected to be the members of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee. The principal functions of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee will include:

identifying individuals qualified to become board members and recommending to the board director nominees for each annual meeting of stockholders and candidates to fill vacancies in the board of directors; and
recommending to the board of directors annually the directors to be appointed to board committees.
ensuring that the board of directors and its committees are appropriately constituted so that the board and directors may effectively meet their fiduciary obligations to stockholders and SpinCo;
monitoring, reviewing, and recommending, when necessary, any changes to the Corporate Governance and Nominating Guidelines of SpinCo; and
monitoring and evaluating annually the effectiveness of the board of directors and management of the Company, including their effectiveness in implementing the policies and principles of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Guidelines of SpinCo.

The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee will meet the independence requirements set forth in the applicable listing standards of the SEC and the NYSE MKT LLC and requirements set forth in the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee charter.

A more detailed discussion of the committee’s mission, composition and responsibilities is contained in the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee charter, which will be available on our website by the time our common stock is listed on the NYSE MKT LLC.

Director Compensation

Non-employee directors of SpinCo will receive an annual retainer of $10,000 to cover their time and expenses in connection with attendance at board and committee meetings, along with equity compensation as determined by the Compensation Committee.

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Our expectation is that, prior to the separation and distribution, each of our named executive officers will have been employed by Paramount; therefore, the information provided for the fiscal years 2014 and 2013 below will reflect compensation earned at Paramount.

Compensation decisions for our executive officers prior to the separation and distribution will be made by Paramount. To the extent such persons are senior officers of Paramount, the decisions will be made by Paramount’s Compensation Committee, which is composed entirely of independent directors. Executive compensation decisions following the separation and distribution will be made by SpinCo’s Compensation Committee.

Summary Compensation Table

Name and Principal
Position
Year
Salary
($) (1)
Bonus
($)
Stock Awards
($)
Option
Awards
($)( 2 )( 3 )
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)
Change in
Pension Value
and
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
($)
All Other
Compensation
($)
Total
($)
Christopher Crupi
Chief Executive Officer
 
2014
 
 
284,620
 
 
 
 
 
 
89,432
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
374,052
 
 
2013
 
 
300,270
 
 
100,000
 
 
 
 
117,624
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
517,894
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Carlo Buffone
Chief Financial Officer
 
2014
 
 
189,272
 
 
 
 
 
 
126,466
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
326,466
 
 
2013
 
 
189,814
 
 
100,090
 
 
 
 
 
134,396
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
424,300
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Glen Van Treek
Chief Operating Officer and Vice President of Exploration
 
2014
 
 
200,000
 
 
 
 
 
 
208,464
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
408,464
 
 
2013
 
 
200,000
 
 
175,000
 
 
 
 
 
175,409
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
550,409
 

(1) Messrs. Crupi and Buffone were paid their salaries in Canadian Dollars. The amounts paid were converted to U.S. Dollars using the monthly average exchange rate.
(2) The amounts in this column reflect the dollar amount recognized for financial statement reporting purposes for the fiscal years indicated in accordance with FASB ASC 718. These amounts reflect Paramount’s accounting expense for these awards, and do not correspond to the actual value that will be recognized by the named executives.
(3) Reflects the dollar value of all stock awards and stock options that Paramount has disclosed in Paramount’s financial statements. The grant fair value has been calculated using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. The key assumptions and estimate used for the calculation of the grant date fair value under this model includes the risk free interest rate, expected stock volatility, expected life of the options and expected dividend yield.

Employment Agreements

Our expectation is that each of Paramount’s named executive officers will enter into an employment agreement with SpinCo shortly before the separation and distribution. A summary of the existing employment agreements of Paramount’s named executive officers is below. Each executive officer’s employment agreement with SpinCo is expected to reflect a base salary of $160,000 per year, with equity incentives and annual bonuses to be set by SpinCo’s Compensation Committee.

Christopher Crupi

Effective November 5, 2012, Paramount entered into an amended employment agreement with Christopher Crupi, its Chief Executive Officer. The agreement provides the following: (i) remuneration of a minimum annual base salary of $300,000 (Canadian Dollars); (ii) employee benefits comparable to those of other senior employees of Paramount; and (iii) performance bonuses and stock options on a periodic basis at the discretion of the board of directors. The agreement also provides amounts to be paid upon termination of his employment, such amounts to depend on whether the termination was initiated by Paramount or by Mr. Crupi, whether the termination was for good reason or just cause or with or without the Company consent and whether the termination was due to his

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death or disability. Good reason shall include, without limitation, the occurrence of the following: (a) a change in control; (b) a change (other than those clearly consistent with a promotion) in position or duties, responsibilities, or title or office; and (c) a reduction in base salary. In the case of termination for good reason, Mr. Crupi shall be entitled to an amount equal to the annual salary at the date of termination, an amount equal to the average annual bonus paid to Mr. Crupi in the previous two years and an amount equal to all outstanding and accrued vacation pay to the date of termination. If employment is terminated as a result of a change in control, the aggregate of two times annual compensation be paid upon termination, and that prior to a change in control, a cash bonus be paid as determined by the board of directors and the board of directors, will take into consideration such matters as the board of directors sees fit, including, without limitation, the premium, if any, received by shareholders on the change in control.

Carlo Buffone

Effective November 5, 2012, Paramount entered into an amended employment agreement with Carlo Buffone, its Chief Financial Officer. The agreement provides the following: (i) remuneration of a minimum annual base salary of $200,000 (Canadian Dollars); (ii) employee benefits comparable to those of other senior employees of Paramount; and (iii) performance bonuses and stock options on a periodic basis at the discretion of the board of directors. The agreement also provides amounts to be paid upon termination of his employment, such amounts to depend on whether the termination was initiated by Paramount or by Mr. Buffone, whether the termination was for good reason or just cause or with or without the Company consent and whether the termination was due to his death or disability. Good reason shall include, without limitation, the occurrence of the following: (a) a change in control; (b) a change (other than those clearly consistent with a promotion) in position or duties, responsibilities, or title or office; and (c) a reduction in base salary. In the case of termination for good reason, Mr. Buffone shall be entitled to an amount equal to the annual salary at the date of termination, an amount equal to the average annual bonus paid to Mr. Buffone in the previous two years and an amount equal to all outstanding and accrued vacation pay to the date of termination. If employment is terminated as a result of a change in control, the aggregate of two times annual compensation be paid upon termination, and that prior to a change in control, a cash bonus be paid as determined by the board of directors and the board of directors, will take into consideration such matters as the board of directors sees fit, including, without limitation, the premium, if any, received by shareholders on the change in control.

Glen Van Treek

Effective November 5, 2012, Paramount entered into an amended employment agreement with Glen Van Treek, its Chief Operating Officer. The agreement provides the following: (i) remuneration of a minimum annual base salary of $200,000; (ii) employee benefits comparable to those of other senior employees of Paramount; and (iii) performance bonuses and stock options on a periodic basis at the discretion of the board of directors. The agreement also provides amounts to be paid upon termination of his employment, such amounts to depend on whether the termination was initiated by Paramount or by Mr. Van Treek, whether the termination was for good reason or just cause or with or without the Company’s consent and whether the termination was due to his death or disability. Good reason shall include, without limitation, the occurrence of the following: (a) a change in control; (b) a change (other than those clearly consistent with a promotion) in position or duties, responsibilities, or title or office; and (c) a reduction in base salary. In the case of termination for good reason, Mr. Van Treek shall be entitled to an amount equal to the annual salary at the date of termination, an amount equal to the average annual bonus paid to Mr. Van Treek in the previous two years and an amount equal to all outstanding and accrued vacation pay to the date of termination. If employment is terminated as a result of a change in control, the aggregate of two times annual compensation be paid upon termination, and that prior to a change in control, a cash bonus be paid as determined by the board of directors and the board of directors, will take into consideration such matters as the board of directors sees fit, including, without limitation, the premium, if any, received by shareholders on the change in control.

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Outstanding Equity Awards at Year End

The following table provides information regarding stock options held by Paramount’s named executive officers as of June 30, 2014:

Option Awards
Stock Awards
Name
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Exercisable
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Unexercisable
Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Unearned
Options
Option
Exercise
Price
Option
Expiration
Date
Number of
Shares or
Units of Stock
That Have Not
Vested
Market Value
of Share or
Units That
Have Not
Vested
Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other Rights
That Have
Not Vested
Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Market or
Payout
Value of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights That
Have Not
Vested
Christopher Crupi
 
200,000
 
 
 
 
 
$
1.40
 
 
3/17/18
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Christopher Crupi
 
200,000
 
 
 
 
 
$
1.70
 
 
5/2/16
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Christopher Crupi
 
300,000
 
 
 
 
 
$
2.34
 
 
3/21/15
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Carlo Buffone
 
250,000
 
 
 
 
 
$
1.40
 
 
3/17/18
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Carlo Buffone
 
100,000
 
 
 
 
 
$
1.70
 
 
5/2/16
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Carlo Buffone
 
140,000
 
 
 
 
 
$
2.66
 
 
10/31/16
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Carlo Buffone
 
85,000
 
 
 
 
28,334
 
$
2.74
 
 
12/19/14
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Glen Van Treek
 
400,000
 
 
 
 
 
$
1.40
 
 
3/17/18
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Glen Van Treek
 
100,000
 
 
 
 
 
$
1.70
 
 
5/2/16
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Glen Van Treek
 
200,000
 
 
 
 
 
$
2.66
 
 
10/31/16
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Glen Van Treek
 
200,000
 
 
 
 
66,666
 
$
2.74
 
 
12/19/14
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Director Compensation

The following table present the compensation paid to Paramount’s non-executive directors during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014:

Name
Fees Earned
or Paid in
Cash
($)
Stock
Awards
($)
Option
Awards
($)
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)
Change in
Pension Value
and
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
($)
All Other
Compensation
($)
Total
($)
John Carden
 
30,000
 
 
 
 
40,095
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
70,095
 
Robert Dinning
 
54,000
 
 
 
 
64,527
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
118,527
 
Shawn Kennedy
 
30,000
 
 
 
 
35,773
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
65,773
 
Christopher Reynolds
 
42,000
 
 
 
 
63,409
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
105,409
 
Michel Yvan Stinglhamber
 
30,000
 
 
 
 
40,095
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
70,095
 
Eliseo Gonzalez-Urien
 
30,000
 
 
 
 
40,095
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
70,095
 

Interests of Paramount Directors and Officers in the Merger

In considering the recommendation of the Paramount board that Paramount stockholders vote to approve the merger proposal, Paramount stockholders should be aware that some of Paramount’s directors and executive officers have interests in the merger that may be different from, or in addition to, the interests of Paramount stockholders generally. The Paramount board was aware of and considered these potential interests, among other things, in evaluating and negotiating the merger agreement and the related transactions, in approving the merger agreement and in recommending the approval of the merger proposal. For purposes of the Paramount plans described below, to the extent applicable, the completion of the merger will constitute a change of control, change in control, or term of similar meaning. These interests are described in further detail below, and certain of them are quantified in the narrative and table below.

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Treatment of Paramount Equity-Based Awards

Paramount stockholders will receive 0.2016 shares of Coeur common stock for each share of Paramount common stock they hold, with cash paid in lieu of fractional shares. The exchange ratio is fixed and will not be adjusted for changes in the market value of the common stock of Paramount or Coeur. Because of this, the implied value of the consideration to Paramount stockholders will fluctuate between now and the completion of the Merger.
At the effective time of the merger agreement, each outstanding stock option with respect to Paramount common stock will be deemed fully vested and will be cancelled in exchange for the right to receive shares of Coeur common stock (without interest, and subject to deduction for any required withholding tax, with cash being paid in lieu of issuing fractional shares of Coeur common stock) with a value equal to the product of (i) the excess (if any) of the merger consideration closing value over the exercise price per share under such stock option and (ii) the number of shares subject to such stock option; provided, however, that (A) if the exercise price per share of any such Paramount stock option is equal to or greater than the merger consideration closing value, such Paramount stock option shall be cancelled without any payment being made in respect thereof, and (B) at the option of Coeur, in lieu of paying all or a portion of the amounts due to a holder of Paramount stock options in shares of Coeur common stock, Coeur may substitute for such shares an equivalent amount of cash. In connection with the spin-off, the Paramount board currently anticipates making a customary anti-dilution adjustment to the exercise prices of outstanding Paramount options, which adjustment is expected to lower the per share exercise prices of such options. However, even after taking into account such an adjustment, it is currently anticipated that all outstanding Paramount options would remain “under water” (i.e., the adjusted per share exercise price of each option would remain higher than the merger consideration closing value per share) and, accordingly, no consideration would be payable thereon in connection with the Merger.

The following tables set forth for Paramount executive officers and directors the projected number of shares of Paramount common stock that will be underlying Paramount options at the effective time of the merger agreement, based on the number of options held by the executive officers and directors on December 16, 2014 and assuming continued employment through the date of the closing of the Merger:

Executive Officers

Name
Vested Options
Christopher Crupi
 
700,000
 
Carlo Buffone
 
575,000
 
Glen Van Treek
 
900,000
 

Non-Employee Directors

Name
Vested Options
John Carden
 
230,000
 
Robert Dinning
 
400,000
 
Shawn Kennedy
 
317,500
 
Christopher Reynolds
 
415,000
 
Michel Yvan Stinglhamber
 
230,000
 
Eliseo Gonzalez-Urien
 
230,000
 

The following tables set forth for Paramount executive officers and directors the number of shares of Paramount common stock underlying unvested Paramount options at the effective time of the merger agreement, as held by the executive officers and directors on December 16, 2014 and assuming continued employment through the date of the closing of the Merger. As noted above, all unvested options will be deemed fully vested at the time of the closing of the Merger.

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Executive Officers

Name
Unvested Options
Accelerated Number of
Unvested Options
Exercise Price(1)
Value of Accelerated
Unvested Options
Carlo Buffone
 
28,334
 
 
28,334
 
$
2.74
 
$
0
 
Glen Van Treek
 
66,666
 
 
66,666
 
$
2.74
 
$
0
 

(1) These exercise prices may be adjusted to take into account an anti-dilution adjustment as described above.

Non-Employee Directors

Name
Unvested Options
Accelerated Number of
Unvested Options
Exercise Price(1)
Value of Accelerated
Unvested Options
John Carden
 
8,333
 
 
8,333
 
$
2.74
 
$
0
 
Robert Dinning
 
16,667
 
 
16,667
 
$
2.74
 
$
0
 
Christopher Reynolds
 
53,333
 
 
53,333
 
$
2.74
 
$
0
 
Michel Yvan Stinglhamber
 
8,333
 
 
8,333
 
$
2.74
 
$
0
 
Eliseo Gonzalez-Urien
 
8,333
 
 
8,333
 
$
2.74
 
$
0
 

(1) These exercise prices may be adjusted to take into account an anti-dilution adjustment as described above.

For additional information regarding compensation that will be received by Paramount’s named executive officers in connection with the Merger, see “Golden Parachute Compensation” on page 49 of this prospectus.

Executive Change in Control Payments

Paramount has entered into employment agreements with each of its executive officers, Messrs. Crupi, Buffone and Van Treek. Each Paramount executive’s employment agreement provides for severance payments in connection with a termination of employment at any time and within twelve months of a “change in control.” Additionally, each executive’s employment agreement provides for a one-time bonus in connection with a “change in control.” The Merger will constitute a “change in control” under each Paramount executive’s employment agreement.

In the event that a Paramount executive officer’s employment is terminated not in connection with a change in control, either without “just cause” or by the executive officer for “good reason” (each as defined in each executive officer’s employment agreement), the executive officer would be entitled to a lump sum cash payment equal to: (i) the executive officer’s earned but unpaid annual compensation for the current fiscal year; (ii) the executive officer’s annual salary amount at termination; (iii) the average of the executive officer’s past two (2) years’ annual bonuses; and (iv) an amount equal to all of the executive officer’s outstanding and accrued vacation pay.

In the event that a Paramount executive officer’s employment is terminated without “just cause” or by the executive officer for any reason within twelve (12) months of a change in control, the executive officer would be entitled to a lump sum cash payment equal to: (i) the executive officer’s earned but unpaid annual compensation for the current fiscal year; (ii) two (2) times the executive officer’s annual compensation (as defined below); and (iii) an amount equal to all of the executive officer’s outstanding and accrued vacation pay. Annual compensation is defined in each executive officer’s employment agreement as the sum of the executive officer’s salary and the value of the bonus and benefits paid to the executive officer in the past twelve (12) months.

In the event of a change in control, each executive officer is also entitled to an additional discretionary cash bonus determined solely by the Paramount board immediately prior to the change in control, where the Paramount board will take into consideration such matters as the Paramount board sees fit, including, without limitation, the premium, if any, received by stockholders on the change of control.

At the special meeting of the Paramount board held on December 15, 2014, the Paramount board confirmed and ratified the termination payments due to Paramount’s named executive officers upon a change of control in the aggregate amount of $1,811,033. It is currently anticipated that this amount will become payable by Paramount at or prior to the closing of the Merger. In addition, in consultation with an independent compensation consultant

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engaged by Paramount for reviewing the discretionary cash bonuses for Paramount’s executive officers, and based upon the substantial premium to be received by stockholders upon the change of control, the Paramount board approved discretionary cash bonuses to Paramount’s executive officers in the aggregate amount of $1,195,667. It is currently anticipated that this amount will also become payable by Paramount at or prior to the closing of the Merger. The total change of control payments to Paramount’s executive officers represents approximately 1.45% of the value of the merger transaction, which is consistent with industry standard as reported by Paramount’s independent compensation consultant.

For additional information regarding compensation that will be received by Paramount’s named executive officers in connection with the merger, see “Golden Parachute Compensation.”

Golden Parachute Compensation

The Merger is considered a change in control under each Paramount executive officer’s employment agreement.

The following table sets forth the amounts of “golden parachute” compensation (for purposes of Item 402(t) of Regulation S-K) that each named executive officer of Paramount could receive in connection with the Merger. The cash amounts were confirmed and ratified by the Paramount board at a special meeting held on December 15, 2014. These amounts assume that the named executive officer’s employment will be terminated such that the named executive officer will become entitled to the full amount of severance benefits for which he is eligible pursuant his employment agreement (as described in more detail above).

Please note that the amounts indicated below regarding equity acceleration are estimates based on multiple assumptions that may or may not actually be accurate on the relevant date. For purposes of calculating such amounts, we have assumed:

the options will be “underwater” (i.e., the exercise prices per share will be higher than the merger consideration closing value per share) even after giving effect to any anti-dilution adjustment, and accordingly no consideration will be payable with respect to such options in connection with the merger; and
that the closing date will be [               ], 2015, which is therefore used as the date of the “change in control”.
Name
Cash($)
Equity($)(4)
Total($)
Christopher Crupi
 
1,312,600 (1
)
 
0
 
 
1,312,600
 
Carlo Buffone
 
780,433 (2
)
 
0
 
 
780,433
 
Glen Van Treek
 
913,666 (3
)
 
0
 
 
913,666
 

(1) Pursuant to the employment agreement with Mr. Crupi, if his employment is terminated by Paramount without “just cause” or by Mr. Crupi for any reason within twelve months of a change in control, Mr. Crupi will be entitled to receive a lump sum cash payment equal to two times his annual compensation ($787,600), plus a cash bonus as previously determined by the Paramount board ($525,000). The cash bonus is “single-trigger,” as Mr. Crupi is entitled to a cash bonus upon the consummation of a change in control. The remainder of the lump sum is “double-trigger,” as Mr. Crupi is entitled to the cash severance payment upon a termination without cause or for any reason by Mr. Crupi within twelve (12) months following a change in control.
(2) Pursuant to the employment agreement with Mr. Buffone, if his employment is terminated by Paramount without “just cause” or by Mr. Crupi for any reason within twelve months of a change in control, Mr. Buffone will be entitled to receive a lump sum cash payment equal to two times his annual compensation ($490,100), plus a cash bonus as previously determined by the Paramount board ($290,333). The cash bonus is “single-trigger,” as Mr. Buffone is entitled to a cash bonus upon the consummation of a change in control. The remainder of the lump sum is “double-trigger,” as Mr. Buffone is entitled to the cash severance payment upon a termination without cause or for any reason by Mr. Buffone within twelve (12) months following a change in control.
(3) Pursuant to the employment agreement with Mr. Van Treek, if his employment is terminated by Paramount without “just cause” or by Mr. Crupi for any reason within twelve months of a change in control, Mr. Van Treek will be entitled to receive a lump sum cash payment equal to two times his annual compensation ($533,333), plus a cash bonus as previously determined by the Paramount board ($380,333). The cash bonus is “single-trigger,” as Mr. Van Treek is entitled to a cash bonus upon the consummation of a change in control. The remainder of the lump sum is “double-trigger,” as Mr. Van Treek is entitled to the cash severance payment upon a termination without cause or for any reason by Mr. Van Treek within twelve (12) months following a change in control.
(4) As described above, at the effective time of the merger agreement, each outstanding and unvested stock option with respect to Paramount common stock will be deemed fully vested and will be cancelled in exchange for the right to receive shares of Coeur common stock. Based on the assumptions set forth above, it is currently anticipated that all outstanding Paramount options will be “underwater” and, accordingly, no consideration will be payable with respect to such options in connection with the Merger.

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SpinCo Equity Compensation Plans

2015 STOCK AWARD AND INCENTIVE PLAN

General

We believe that the use of stock-based awards and performance-based cash incentive awards promotes our overall executive compensation objectives, and expect that such awards will continue to be a significant part of our compensation program.

Therefore, we intend to adopt the 2015 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (the “2015 Plan”), to be effective as of the distribution date. The purpose of the 2015 Plan will be to attract, retain and reward officers, employees, directors, consultants and advisors to the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates, provide equitable and competitive compensation opportunities, authorize incentive awards that appropriately reward achievement of our goals and recognize individual contributions without promoting excessive risk and promote creation of long-term value for stockholders by closely aligning the interests of participants with the interests of stockholders.

The principal features of the 2015 Plan are summarized below.

Types of Awards

The 2015 Plan will authorize a broad range of awards, including:

stock options;
stock appreciation rights (“SARs”);
restricted stock, a grant of actual shares subject to a risk of forfeiture and restrictions on transfer; and
other awards based on common stock.

Shares Available under the 2015 Plan

[-] shares will be reserved for delivery to participants under the 2015 Plan. We estimate that this number of shares reserved will represent approximately [-]% of our issued and outstanding shares immediately following the distribution (this percentage is calculated without treating the shares to be reserved in the 2015 Plan as part of the estimated issued and outstanding shares). The shares reserved will be available for any type of award under the 2015 Plan.

Only the number of shares actually delivered to participants in connection with an award after all restrictions have lapsed will be counted against the number of shares reserved under the 2015 Plan. Thus, shares will remain available for new awards if an award expires, is forfeited, or is settled in cash, if shares are withheld or separately surrendered to pay the exercise price of an option or to satisfy tax withholding obligations relating to an award, if fewer shares are delivered upon exercise of an SAR than the number of shares covered by the SAR, or if shares that had been issued as restricted stock are forfeited. Under the 2015 Plan, awards potentially can be outstanding relating to a greater number of shares than the aggregate remaining available so long as the committee administering the 2015 Plan ensures that awards will not result in delivery and vesting of shares in excess of the number then available under the 2015 Plan. Shares delivered under the 2015 Plan may be either newly issued or treasury shares.

We have no equity awards currently outstanding.

Adjustments

In the event of a large and non-recurring dividend or distribution, recapitalization, stock split, stock dividend, reorganization, business combination, other similar corporate transaction, equity restructuring as defined under applicable accounting rules, or other similar event affecting the common stock, adjustments to the number of awards subject to the 2015 Plan will be authorized. We will also be obligated to adjust outstanding awards upon the occurrence of these types of events to preserve, without enlarging, the rights of 2015 Plan participants with respect to their awards. The committee administering the 2015 Plan will also be authorized to adjust performance conditions and other terms of awards in response to these kinds of events or to changes in applicable laws, regulations, or accounting principles, except that adjustments to awards intended to qualify as “performance-based” generally must conform to requirements imposed by Section 162(m).

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Eligibility

Executive officers and other employees of the Company and its subsidiaries, and non-employee directors, consultants and others, who provide services to us, will be eligible to be granted awards under the 2015 Plan.

Administration

The Compensation Committee of the Company’s board of directors will administer the 2015 Plan, except that the board of directors may itself act to administer the 2015 Plan. References in this description to the “Committee” mean the Compensation Committee or the board of directors exercising authority with respect to a given award. Subject to the terms and conditions of the 2015 Plan, the Committee will be authorized to select participants, determine the type and number of awards to be granted and the number of shares to which awards will relate or the amount of a performance award, specify times at which awards will be exercisable or settled, including performance conditions that may be required as a condition thereof, set other terms and conditions of such awards, prescribe forms of award agreements, interpret and specify rules and regulations relating to the 2015 Plan, and make all other determinations which may be necessary or advisable for the administration of the 2015 Plan. The 2015 Plan contains automatic or default terms that accelerate vesting of awards upon a change in control, and the Committee has authority to provide for accelerated vesting, lapse of restrictions, settlement, deemed satisfaction of performance conditions and cash out of awards upon a change in control. Under the 2015 Plan, the Committee is permitted to delegate authority to executive officers for the granting of awards to employees who are below the executive officer level.

Nothing in the 2015 Plan precludes the Committee from authorizing payment of other compensation, including bonuses based upon performance, to officers and employees, including the executive officers, outside of the 2015 Plan. The 2015 Plan authorizes the Committee to delegate authority to executive officers to the extent permitted by applicable law, but such delegation will not authorize grants of awards to executive officers without direct participation by the Committee. The 2015 Plan provides that members of the Committee and the board of directors shall not be personally liable, and shall be fully indemnified, in connection with any action, determination, or interpretation taken or made in good faith under the 2015 Plan.

Stock Options and SARs

Under the 2015 Plan, the Committee will be authorized to grant stock options, including both incentive stock options (“ISOs”), which can result in potentially favorable tax treatment to the participant, and non-qualified stock options. SARs may also be granted, entitling the participant to receive the excess of the fair market value of a share on the date of exercise over the SAR’s designated “base price.” The exercise price of an option and the base price of an SAR will be determined by the Committee, but generally may not be less than the fair market value of the shares on the date of grant. The maximum term of each option or SAR will be ten years. Subject to this limit, the times at which each option or SAR will be exercisable and provisions requiring forfeiture of unvested or unexercised options (and in some cases gains realized upon an earlier exercise) at or following termination of employment or upon the occurrence of other events generally will be fixed by the Committee. Options may be exercised by payment of the exercise price in cash, shares having a fair market value equal to the exercise price or surrender of outstanding awards or other property having a fair market value equal to the exercise price, as the Committee may determine. This may include withholding of option shares to pay the exercise price. The Committee also will be permitted to establish procedures for broker-assisted cashless exercises. Methods of exercise and settlement and other terms of SARs will be determined by the Committee. SARs may be exercisable for shares or for cash, as determined by the Committee.

Restricted Stock/Restricted Stock Units

The Committee will be authorized to grant restricted stock. Prior to the end of the restricted period, shares granted as restricted stock may not be sold, and will be forfeited in the event of termination of employment in specified circumstances. The Committee will establish the length of the restricted period for awards of restricted stock. Aside from the risk of forfeiture and non-transferability, an award of restricted stock will entitle the participant to the rights of a stockholder, including the right to vote the shares and to receive dividends (which may be forfeitable or non-forfeitable), unless otherwise determined by the Committee.

A holder of restricted stock will be entitled to vote the shares, and will receive dividends on those shares unless such right is restricted in the award agreement. Prior to settlement, such awards, including restricted stock units,

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will carry no voting or dividend rights or other rights associated with stock ownership, but dividend equivalents (which may be forfeitable or non-forfeitable) will be paid or accrue when such awards vest.

Other Terms of Awards.

Awards will be settled in cash, shares, other awards or other property, in the discretion of the Committee. The Committee is authorized to place cash, shares or other property in trusts or make other arrangements to provide for payment of our obligations under the 2015 Plan. The Committee may condition awards on the payment of taxes, and may provide for mandatory or elective withholding of a portion of the shares or other property to be distributed in order to satisfy tax obligations. Awards granted under the 2015 Plan generally may not be pledged or otherwise encumbered and are not transferable except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, or to a designated beneficiary upon the participant's death, except that the Committee may permit transfers of awards other than incentive stock options on a case-by-case basis.

The 2015 Plan will authorize the Committee to provide for forfeiture of awards and award gains as determined by the Committee and as set forth in awards. Awards under the 2015 Plan may be granted without a requirement that the participant pay consideration in the form of cash or property for the grant (as distinguished from the exercise), except to the extent required by law. The Committee may, however, grant awards in substitution for, exchange for or as a buyout of other awards under the 2015 Plan, awards under our plans, or other rights to payment from us, and may exchange or buy out outstanding awards for cash or other property subject to the requirement that repricing of underwater options and SARs must be approved by stockholders. The Committee also may grant awards in addition to and in tandem with other awards or rights. In granting a new award, the Committee may determine that the in-the-money value or fair value of any surrendered award may be applied to reduce the purchase price of any new award, subject to the requirement that repricing transactions must be approved by stockholders.

Vesting, Forfeitures, and Related Award Terms.

The Committee will have discretion in setting the vesting schedule of options, SARs, restricted stock and other awards, the circumstances resulting in forfeiture of awards, the post-termination exercise periods of options, SARs and similar awards, and the events resulting in acceleration of the right to exercise and the lapse of restrictions, or the expiration of any deferral period, on any award.

Amendment and Termination of the 2015 Plan.

The board of directors will have the authority to amend, suspend, discontinue, or terminate the 2015 Plan or the Committee's authority to grant awards thereunder without stockholder approval, except as required by law or regulation or under rules of any stock exchange or automated trading market on which our stock may then be listed or quoted. Major stock exchange listing standards, if our common stock is listed thereon, currently would require stockholder approval of material modifications to plans such as the 2015 Plan. Under these rules, however, stockholder approval would not necessarily be required for all amendments which might increase the cost of the 2015 Plan or broaden eligibility. Unless earlier terminated, the authority of the Committee to make grants under the 2015 Plan will terminate ten years after the latest stockholder approval of the 2015 Plan, and the 2015 Plan will terminate when no shares remain available and we have no further obligation with respect to any outstanding award.

Significant Federal Income Tax Implications of the 2015 Plan.

From the Company’s viewpoint, the Company will be entitled to claim tax deductions for compensation paid to participants in the 2015 Plan, except that Company tax deductions may be limited in certain cases:

If employees are granted ISOs and, upon exercise, meet the ISO holding period requirements before selling or disposing of shares, the employee will be taxed on gains realized in connection with the ISO at capital gains rates, and the Company will not be entitled to a tax deduction in connection with the ISO.
Aside from ISOs, most awards under the 2015 Plan will result in taxable ordinary income for the participant. Typically, ordinary income will be recognized upon exercise of a non-qualified stock option or SAR, upon lapse of the substantial risk of forfeiture for restricted stock, and upon settlement of most other types of awards which constitute a contractual obligation of the Company to deliver shares or pay cash at the settlement date.

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Unless limited by law, the Company generally should be able to claim tax deductions for certain compensation equal to the amount of ordinary income recognized by a participant. However, as discussed above, Code Section 162(m) may limit the Company’s tax deductions for awards to certain executive officers that do not qualify as “performance-based” compensation, to the extent that such compensation and other non-performance-based compensation exceeds $1 million in a given year. Under the 2015 Plan, options and SARs granted with an exercise price or base price at least equal to 100% of fair market value of the underlying stock at the date of grant (as required by the 2015 Plan), performance-based awards to employees the Committee expects to be named executive officers at the time compensation is received and certain other awards which are conditioned upon achievement of performance goals can be granted with terms intended to qualify the awards as such “performance-based” compensation. A number of requirements must be met in order for particular compensation to so qualify, however, including stockholder approval of material terms of the 2015 Plan within a specified time period after the distribution, so there can be no assurance that such compensation under the 2015 Plan will be fully deductible under all circumstances. In addition, other awards under the 2015 Plan, such as non-performance-based restricted stock and restricted stock units, generally will not so qualify, so that compensation paid to certain executives in connection with such awards may, to the extent it and other compensation subject to Section 162(m)'s deductibility cap exceed $1 million in a given year, not be deductible by the Company as a result of Section 162(m).
Compensation to certain employees resulting from vesting of awards in connection with a change in control or termination following a change in control also may be non-deductible to the Company under Internal Revenue Code Sections 4999 and 280G.

The foregoing provides only a general description of the application of federal income tax laws to certain awards under the 2015 Plan, and is presented primarily from the Company’s perspective. This discussion is not intended as tax guidance to participants in the 2015 Plan. The summary does not address in any detail the federal, state and local income taxes applicable to a participant nor the effects of other federal taxes (including possible “golden parachute” excise taxes) or other taxes imposed under state, local or foreign tax laws.

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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

Immediately prior to the distribution, approximately 95.1% of our shares of common stock outstanding will be owned beneficially and of record by Paramount and approximately 4.9% will be owned beneficially and of record by Coeur. After the distribution, Paramount will not own any shares of our common stock.

The following table provides information with respect to the expected beneficial ownership of our common stock immediately after the distribution by (1) each stockholder who is expected to be a beneficial owner of more than 5 percent of our outstanding common stock based on publicly available information, (2) each of our directors following the spin-off, (3) each executive officer named in the Summary Compensation Table and (4) all of our executive officers and directors following the spin-off as a group. Except as otherwise noted, each person or entity identified below has sole voting and investment power with respect to such securities. To the extent our directors and executive officers own Paramount common stock as of the record date for the distribution, they will participate in the distribution on the same terms as other holders of Paramount common stock. The mailing address for each of the directors and executive officers listed below is 665 Anderson Street, Winnemucca, Nevada 89445.

We have based the percentages below on each person’s beneficial ownership of Paramount common stock as of January                , 2015, unless we indicate some other basis for the share amounts. We estimate that, based on shares of Paramount common stock outstanding as of           (excluding treasury shares), we will have approximately           shares of common stock outstanding immediately after the distribution.

Beneficial Ownership of Principal Stockholders Shares of Common Stock to be
Beneficially Owned
Number Percent
FCMI Financial Corp.(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Van Eck Associates Corporation(2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Director or Named Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
 
 
Christopher Crupi
 
 
 
 
 
 
Carlo Buffone
 
 
 
 
 
 
Glen Van Treek
 
 
 
 
 
 
John Carden
 
 
 
 
 
 
Christopher Reynolds
 
 
 
 
 
 
Eliseo Gonzalez-Urien
 
 
 
 
 
 
All directors and named executive officers as a group ( 6 persons)
 
 
 
 
 
 

(1) FCMI Financial Corp.’s mailing address is Suite 250, BCE Place, 181 Bay Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M3J 2T2.
(2) Van Eck Associates Corporation’s mailing address is 335 Madison Ave, 19 th Floor, New York, New York 10017.

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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Separation from Paramount

The separation will be accomplished through one or more transactions in which Paramount’s direct subsidiary Paramount Nevada Gold Corp. will merge into SpinCo and Paramount will transfer to SpinCo any of its Nevada assets and businesses that SpinCo does not already own directly or indirectly. Following such transactions, which we refer to as the “separation,” SpinCo will own, directly or indirectly, 100% of Paramount’s exploration and development rights in its Nevada properties.

The Distribution by Paramount

Following the separation, Paramount will conduct a pro rata distribution of all of the outstanding shares of SpinCo common stock held by Paramount immediately prior to the Merger, which will consist of approximately 95.1% of the outstanding shares of common stock of SpinCo, to holders of Paramount common stock entitled to such distribution, as described under “The Separation and the Distribution” included elsewhere in this prospectus. Completion of the distribution will be subject to satisfaction, or waiver by Paramount with Coeur’s consent, of the conditions to the separation and distribution described under “The Separation and the Distribution—The Separation and Distribution Agreement.”

Related-Party Transactions

As a current subsidiary of Paramount, we engage in related-party transactions with Paramount. The Company’s expenses included allocations from Paramount of costs associated with administrative support functions which included executive management, information systems, finance, legal, accounting and certain other administrative functions and stock-based compensation. Allocated stock-based compensation included equity awards granted to employees of the Company as well as allocated stock-based compensation expense associated with Paramount employees that provided administrative support to the Company. As of June 30, 2014 the Company owed a total of $16,886,809 to Paramount. This amount will be characterized as an equity contribution by Paramount prior to the completion of the spin-off, and will not be owed by SpinCo following the completion of the spin-off.

From and after the distribution date, we expect to have in effect a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, which will require all directors and executive officers to promptly bring to the attention of the board of directors and, in the case of directors, the Chairman of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee or, in the case of executive officers, the Chairman of the Audit Committee, any transaction or relationship that arises and of which she or he becomes aware that reasonably could be expected to constitute a related-party transaction. For purposes of the Company’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, a related-party transaction is a transaction in which the Company (including its affiliates) is a participant and in which any director or executive officer (or their immediate family members) has or will have a direct or indirect material interest. For so long as Paramount continues to be a related party following the distribution, transactions with Paramount will be related-party transactions subject to the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics. Any such transaction or relationship will be reviewed by our company’s management or the appropriate board committee to ensure it does not constitute a conflict of interest and is reported appropriately. Additionally, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee’s charter will provide for the committee to conduct an annual review of related-party transactions between each of our directors and the Company (and its affiliates) and to make recommendations to the board of directors regarding the continued independence of each board member.

Agreements Between Us and Paramount

As part of the separation and the distribution, we will enter into a separation and distribution agreement with Paramount to effect the separation and to provide a framework for our relationship with Paramount after the separation and the distribution. This agreement will provide for the allocation between us and Paramount of the assets, liabilities and obligations of Paramount and its subsidiaries, and will govern the various aspects of the relationship between us and Paramount subsequent to the separation. The form of the separation and distribution agreement is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. The summaries of the material terms of this agreement are qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the agreement.

The terms and provisions of the agreement described below that will be in effect following the separation have not yet been finalized. Material changes may be made prior to the separation and will be included in a subsequent amendment to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. No changes may be made after our separation from Paramount without our consent and the consent of Paramount.

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Separation and Distribution Agreement

The separation and distribution agreement will govern the separation of Paramount’s Mexican and Nevada businesses. Generally, the separation and distribution agreement will include Paramount’s and our agreements relating to the restructuring steps to be taken to complete the separation, including the assets, equity interests, claims, and rights to be transferred, liabilities to be assumed, contracts to be assigned and related matters. Subject to the receipt of required governmental and other consents and approvals, in order to accomplish the separation, the separation and distribution agreement will provide for Paramount and us to transfer specified assets (including the equity interests of certain Paramount subsidiaries) and liabilities between the companies that will operate the Nevada business after the distribution, on the one hand, and Paramount’s remaining Mexican businesses, on the other hand.

Except as expressly set forth in the separation and distribution agreement, the merger agreement or any ancillary agreement, neither Paramount nor SpinCo will make any representation or warranty as to the assets, equity interests, business or liabilities to be transferred or assumed as part of the separation, as to any consents or approvals required in connection with the transfers, as to the value or freedom from any security interests of, or any other matter concerning, any of the assets of Paramount or SpinCo, as to the absence of any defenses or right of setoff or freedom from counterclaim with respect to any claim or other asset of either Paramount or SpinCo or as to the legal sufficiency of any assignment, document or instrument delivered to convey title to any asset or thing of value transferred in connection with the separation. All assets will be transferred on an “as is,” “where is” basis (and, in the case of any real property, by means of a quitclaim or similar form of deed or conveyance) and the respective transferees will bear the economic and legal risks that any conveyance will prove to be insufficient to vest in the transferee good and marketable title, free and clear of any security interest, and that any necessary consents or governmental approvals are not obtained or that any requirements of laws, agreements, security interests or judgments are not complied with.

The separation and distribution agreement will specify those conditions that must be satisfied or waived by Paramount prior to the distribution. See “The Separation and the Distribution—The Separation and Distribution Agreement” included elsewhere in this prospectus.

The separation and distribution agreement will also govern the treatment of aspects relating to indemnification, information, tax matters, non-solicitation, termination, insurance, litigation responsibility, confidentiality, management, intellectual property (including trademarks) and cooperation.

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DESCRIPTION OF OUR CAPITAL STOCK

In connection with this offering, we will amend and restate our articles of incorporation and our bylaws. The following is a description of the material terms of, and is qualified in its entirety by, our amended and restated articles of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws, each of which will be in effect upon the consummation of this offering, the forms of which are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

Our purpose is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may now or hereafter be organized under the Nevada Revised Statutes (the “NRS”). Upon the consummation of this offering, our authorized capital stock will consist of 50,000,000 shares of common stock. Unless our board of directors determines otherwise, we will issue all shares of our capital stock in uncertificated form.

Common Stock

Holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters on which stockholders are entitled to vote generally, including the election or removal of directors. The holders of our common stock do not have cumulative voting rights in the election of directors.

Upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding-up and after payment in full of all amounts required to be paid to creditors, the holders of our common stock will be entitled to receive pro rata our remaining assets available for distribution. Holders of our common stock do not have preemptive, subscription, redemption or conversion rights. The common stock will not be subject to further calls or assessment by us. There will be no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the common stock. All shares of our common stock that will be outstanding at the time of the completion of the offering will be fully paid and non-assessable.

Dividends

Under NRS 78.288, the directors of a corporation may authorize, and the corporation may make, distributions (including cash dividends) to stockholders, but no such distribution may be made if, after giving it effect:

the corporation would not be able to pay its debts as they become due in the usual course of business; or
the corporation’s total assets would be less than the sum of (x) its total liabilities plus (y) the amount that would be needed, if the corporation were to be dissolved at the time of distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of stockholders whose preferential rights are superior to those receiving the distribution.

The NRS prescribes the timing of the determinations above depending on the nature and timing of payment of the distribution. For cash dividends paid within 120 days after the date of authorization, the determinations above must be made as of the date the dividend is authorized. When making their determination that a distribution is not prohibited by NRS 78.288, directors may consider:

financial statements prepared on the basis of accounting practices that are reasonable in the circumstances;
a fair valuation, including, but not limited to, unrealized appreciation and depreciation; and/or
any other method that is reasonable in the circumstances.

Declaration and payment of any dividend will be subject to the discretion of our board of directors.

Annual Stockholder Meetings

Our amended and restated articles of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws will provide that annual stockholder meetings will be held at a date, time and place, if any, as exclusively selected by our board of directors. To the extent permitted under applicable law, we may conduct meetings by remote communications, including by webcast.

Anti-Takeover Effects of Our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws and Certain Provisions of Nevada Law

The provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws and of the NRS summarized below may have an anti-takeover effect and may delay, defer or prevent a tender offer or

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takeover attempt that you might consider in your best interest, including an attempt that might result in your receipt of a premium over the market price for your shares. These provisions are also designed, in part, to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to first negotiate with our board of directors, which could result in an improvement of their terms.

Authorized but Unissued Capital Stock

Nevada law does not require stockholder approval for any issuance of authorized shares. However, the listing requirements of the NYSE MKT LLC, which would apply if and so long as our common stock remains listed on the NYSE MKT LLC, require stockholder approval of certain issuances equal to or exceeding 20% of the then outstanding voting power or then-outstanding number of shares of common stock. Additional shares may be issued in the future for a variety of corporate purposes, including future public offerings, to raise additional capital or to facilitate acquisitions.

Moreover, the board of directors has the authority, without stockholder approval, to issue shares of our authorized, unissued and unreserved common stock.

Board of Directors

Our amended and restated articles of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws will provide that the number of directors will be fixed from time to time exclusively pursuant to a resolution adopted by the board of directors.

Business Combinations and Acquisition of Control Shares

Our amended and restated articles of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws will provide that the Company has elected not to be governed by certain Nevada statutes that may have the effect of discouraging corporate takeovers.

Nevada's “combinations with interested stockholders” statutes (NRS 78.411 through 78.444, inclusive) prohibit specified types of business “combinations” between certain Nevada corporations and any person deemed to be an “interested stockholder” for two years after such person first becomes an “interested stockholder” unless the corporation’s board of directors approves the combination (or the transaction by which such person becomes an “interested stockholder”) in advance, or unless the combination is approved by the board of directors and sixty percent of the corporation's voting power not beneficially owned by the interested stockholder, its affiliates and associates. Furthermore, in the absence of prior approval certain restrictions may apply even after such two-year period. For purposes of these statutes, an “interested stockholder” is any person who is (1) the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of ten percent or more of the voting power of the outstanding voting shares of the corporation, or (2) an affiliate or associate of the corporation and at any time within the two previous years was the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of ten percent or more of the voting power of the then-outstanding shares of the corporation. The definition of the term “combination” is sufficiently broad to cover most significant transactions between a corporation and an “interested stockholder”. Our original articles of incorporation provided, and our amended and restated articles of incorporation will provide, that these statutes will not apply to us.

Nevada's “acquisition of controlling interest” statutes (NRS 78.378 through 78.3793, inclusive) contain provisions governing the acquisition of a controlling interest in certain Nevada corporations. These “control share” laws provide generally that any person that acquires a “controlling interest” in certain Nevada corporations may be denied voting rights, unless a majority of the disinterested stockholders of the corporation elects to restore such voting rights. Our amended and restated articles of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws will provide that these statutes do not apply to any acquisition of our common stock. Absent such provision in our articles of incorporation or bylaws, these laws would apply to us if we were to have 200 or more stockholders of record (at least 100 of whom have addresses in Nevada appearing on our stock ledger) and do business in the State of Nevada directly or through an affiliated corporation, unless our articles of incorporation or bylaws in effect on the tenth day after the acquisition of a controlling interest provide otherwise. These laws provide that a person acquires a “controlling interest” whenever a person acquires shares of a subject corporation that, but for the application of these provisions of the NRS, would enable that person to exercise (1) one-fifth or more, but less than one-third, (2) one-third or more, but less than a majority or (3) a majority or more, of all of the voting power of the corporation in the election of directors. Once an acquirer crosses one of

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these thresholds, shares which it acquired in the transaction taking it over the threshold and within the 90 days immediately preceding the date when the acquiring person acquired or offered to acquire a controlling interest become “control shares” to which the voting restrictions described above apply.

In addition, NRS 78.139 also provides that directors may resist a change or potential change in control if the directors, by majority vote of a quorum, determine that the change is opposed to, or not in, the best interests of the corporation.

Removal of Directors; Vacancies

Under NRS 78.335, one or more of the incumbent directors may be removed from office by the vote of stockholders representing two-thirds or more of the voting power of the issued and outstanding stock entitled to vote. Our amended and restated articles of incorporation will provide that any newly created position on the board of directors that results from an increase in the total number of directors and any vacancies on the board of directors will be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors, even if less than a quorum, by a sole remaining director.

No Cumulative Voting

The NRS does not permit stockholders to cumulate their votes other than in the election of directors, and then only if expressly authorized by the corporation's articles of incorporation. Our amended and restated articles of incorporation will expressly prohibit cumulative voting.

Special Stockholder Meetings

Our amended and restated articles of incorporation will provide that special meetings of our stockholders may be called at any time only by or at the direction of (i) the board of directors, (ii) the chairman of the board of directors or (iii) two or more of the members of our board of directors. Our amended and restated bylaws will prohibit the conduct of any business at a special meeting other than as specified in the notice for such meeting.

Requirements for Advance Notification of Director Nominations and Stockholder Proposals

Our amended and restated bylaws will establish advance notice procedures with respect to stockholder proposals and the nomination of candidates for election as directors, other than nominations made by or at the direction of the board of directors or a committee of the board of directors. In order for any matter to be properly brought before a meeting of our stockholders, the stockholder submitting the proposal or nomination will have to comply with advance notice requirements and provide us with certain information. Generally, to be timely, a stockholder's notice must be received at our principal executive offices not less than 90 days nor more than 120 days prior to the first anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of stockholders. Our amended and restated bylaws will also specify requirements as to the form and content of the stockholder's notice. Our amended and restated bylaws will allow the chairman of the meeting to prescribe rules and regulations for the conduct of stockholders meetings which may preclude the conduct of certain business at a meeting if the rules and regulations are not followed.

Stockholder Action by Written Consent

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws will provide that the stockholders may not in any circumstance take action by written consent.

Supermajority Provisions

Our amended and restated articles of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws will provide that the board of directors is expressly authorized to make, alter, amend, change, add to, rescind or repeal, in whole or in part, our bylaws without a stockholder vote in any matter not inconsistent with the laws of the State of Nevada and our amended and restated articles of incorporation. Except as indicated below, any amendment, alteration, rescission or repeal of our bylaws by our stockholders will require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the voting power of our outstanding capital stock entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single class.

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Any amendment to our articles of incorporation to be effected pursuant to, or to be effective upon or after the consummation of, a merger, conversion or exchange in which Paramount Gold Nevada Corp. is a constituent entity, in each case which has been otherwise duly authorized and approved by our board of directors and our stockholders in accordance with our amended and restated articles of incorporation, our amended and restated bylaws, the NRS and other applicable law, will require an affirmative vote by the stockholders holding no less than the majority of the then-issued and outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote thereon.

Dissenters' Rights of Appraisal and Payment

The provisions of Nevada's dissenter's rights statutes (NRS 92A.300 through 92A.500, inclusive) specify certain corporate actions giving rise to the right of a stockholder to demand payment of “fair value” (as defined in NRS 92A.320) of its shares, subject to a number of limitations and procedural requirements.

Stockholders' Derivative Actions

Our stockholders may be entitled to bring an action in our name to procure a judgment in our favor, also known as a derivative action, subject to the requirements of applicable law.

Exclusive Forum

Our amended and restated articles of incorporation will provide that unless we consent to the selection of an alternative forum the Sixth Judicial District Court of Northern Nevada shall be the sole and exclusive forum (to the extent the forum has personal jurisdiction over the indispensable parties named as defendants therein) for any (i) derivative action or proceeding brought in the name or right of the corporation or on its behalf, (ii) action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any of our directors, officers, employees or agents to the corporation or any of our stockholders, creditors or other constituents or stakeholders, (iii) action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of Chapters 78 or 92A of the NRS or any provision of the corporation's articles of incorporation or bylaws or (iv) any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine.

Limitations on Liability and Indemnification of Officers and Directors

Our amended and restated articles of incorporation will provide that the liability of our directors and officers shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the NRS. NRS 78.138(7) provides that, subject to very limited statutory exceptions and unless the articles of incorporation or an amendment thereto (in each case filed on or after October 1, 2003) provide for greater individual liability, a director or officer is not individually liable to a corporation or its stockholders or creditors for any damages as a result of any act or failure to act in his or her capacity as a director or officer unless it is proven that: (i) the act or failure to act constituted a breach of his or her fiduciary duties as a director or officer and (ii) the breach of those duties involved intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of law.

Our amended and restated bylaws will provide that we must indemnify and advance expenses to our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted under the NRS. We also are expressly authorized to carry directors' and officers' liability insurance providing indemnification for our directors, officers and certain employees for some liabilities. We believe that these indemnification and advancement provisions and insurance are useful to attract and retain qualified directors and executive officers.

Since the announcement of the merger on December 17, 2014, Paramount, members of the Paramount board, SpinCo, Coeur, Merger Sub, and in one case, FCMI Financial Corp., have been named as defendants in six putative stockholder class action suits brought by purported stockholders of Paramount, challenging the proposed merger (the “Complaints”). The Complaints were filed in the Court of Chancery in the State of Delaware. On February 18, 2015, the Complaints were consolidated as In Re Paramount Gold and Silver Corp. Stockholders Litigation, Consolidated C.A. No. 10499-VCN. Defendants need not file a response to any previously filed complaints or motions until a Consolidated Amended Complaint is filed.

Deemed Notice and Consent

Our amended and restated articles of incorporation will provide that any person purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of our capital stock shall be deemed, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to have notice of and consented to all of the provisions of our amended and restated articles of incorporation (including, without limitation, the provisions described above under “ — Exclusive Forum”), our amended and restated bylaws and any amendment to our articles of incorporation or bylaws enacted in accordance therewith and applicable law.

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Transfer Agent and Registrar

The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is                .

Listing

We intend to apply to have our shares of common stock listed on the NYSE MKT LLC under the symbol “PZG.”

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CERTAIN U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX MATTERS

The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the distribution to U.S. Holders (as defined below) of Paramount common stock that receive shares of SpinCo common stock in the distribution. This summary is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), the U.S. Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder and interpretations of the Code and the U.S. Treasury regulations by the courts and the IRS, in effect as of the date hereof, and all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. This summary does not discuss all the tax considerations that may be relevant to Paramount stockholders in light of their particular circumstances, and it does not address the consequences to Paramount stockholders subject to special treatment under the U.S. federal income tax laws (such as holders other than U.S. Holders, insurance companies, dealers or brokers in securities or currencies, tax-exempt organizations, financial institutions, mutual funds, pass-through entities and investors in such entities, holders who hold their shares as a hedge or as part of a hedging, straddle, conversion, synthetic, security, integrated investment or other risk-reduction transaction or who are subject to alternative minimum tax or holders who acquired their shares upon the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as compensation). In addition, this summary does not address the U.S. federal income tax consequences to those Paramount stockholders who do not hold their Paramount common stock as a capital asset within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code. Finally, this summary does not address the tax consequences of the distribution under any foreign, state, local or other laws, other than U.S. federal income tax laws.

PARAMOUNT STOCKHOLDERS ARE URGED TO CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISERS CONCERNING THE U.S. FEDERAL, STATE AND LOCAL AND NON-U.S. TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE DISTRIBUTION TO THEM.

For purposes of this discussion, a U.S. Holder is a beneficial owner of Paramount common stock that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

an individual who is a citizen or resident of the U.S.;
a corporation (or other entity taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the U.S. or any state thereof or the District of Columbia;
an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or
a trust, if (1) a court within the U.S. is able to exercise primary supervision over its administration and one or more U.S. persons has the authority to control all of the substantial decisions of such trust or (2) in the case of a trust that was treated as a domestic trust under the law in effect before 1997, a valid election is in place under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations.

If a partnership (including any entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds Paramount common stock, the tax treatment of a partner will generally depend on the status of the partner and on the activities of the partnership. Partners in a partnership holding Paramount common stock should consult their own tax advisors regarding the tax consequences of the distribution.

Distribution

The receipt by Paramount stockholders of shares of SpinCo common stock in the distribution will constitute a taxable distribution for U.S. federal income tax purposes, subject to taxation under the rules of Section 301 of the Code. Under those rules, distributions are treated as:

(1) Dividends to the extent of Paramount’s current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax rules;
(2) Tax-free returns of capital, which reduce a stockholder’s basis in the stockholder’s shares of Paramount common stock but not below zero, to the extent of that basis; and
(3) Thereafter, as capital gain from the sale or exchange of property, which will be long-term capital gain if the holder’s holding period in its shares of Paramount common stock at the time of the distribution exceeds one year.

The amount of the distribution will be the fair market value of the shares of SpinCo common stock on the date of the distribution. If a U.S. Holder of Paramount common stock holds different blocks of Paramount common stock (generally shares of Paramount common stock purchased or acquired on different dates or at different

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prices), the determinations in (2) and (3) should be made separately with respect to each block of stock. Depending on the circumstances, the holding period of the shares of SpinCo common stock received in the distribution will begin on the day of or the day after the distribution.

Any cash received by a U.S. Holder of Paramount common stock in lieu of a fractional share of SpinCo common stock in connection with the distribution should be treated as if such fractional share had been received by the holder as part of the distribution and then sold by such holder for such amount of cash received. Accordingly, such holder generally should recognize short-term capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the cash so received and the amount of tax basis allocable to such fractional share.

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

Information reporting will apply to the distribution of SpinCo common stock and the payment of cash in lieu of fractional shares of SpinCo common stock made to U.S. Holders of Paramount common stock, unless the U.S. Holder provides proof of an applicable exemption. Payments that are subject to information reporting may also be subject to backup withholding (currently at a rate of 28%), unless such U.S. Holder provides an accurate taxpayer identification number and otherwise complies with the requirements of the backup withholding rules. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amount withheld will be credited against a U.S. holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle such holder to a refund, provided the required information is timely supplied to the Internal Revenue Service.

THE FOREGOING IS A SUMMARY OF THE MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE DISTRIBUTION UNDER CURRENT LAW AND FOR GENERAL INFORMATION ONLY. THE FOREGOING DOES NOT PURPORT TO ADDRESS ALL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OR TAX CONSEQUENCES THAT MAY ARISE UNDER THE TAX LAWS OR THAT MAY APPLY TO PARTICULAR CATEGORIES OF STOCKHOLDERS. EACH PARAMOUNT STOCKHOLDER SHOULD CONSULT SUCH STOCKHOLDER’S OWN TAX ADVISER AS TO THE PARTICULAR TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE DISTRIBUTION TO SUCH STOCKHOLDER, INCLUDING THE APPLICATION OF U.S. FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL AND FOREIGN TAX LAWS, AND THE EFFECT OF POSSIBLE CHANGES IN TAX LAWS THAT MAY AFFECT THE TAX CONSEQUENCES DESCRIBED ABOVE.

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MARKET PRICE INFORMATION AND DIVIDENDS

Market Price Data

There is no established trading market for shares of SpinCo common stock. At [ ], 2015, there were [ ] shares of our common stock outstanding, which are expected to represent approximately 95.1% of our shares outstanding immediately prior to the separation and distribution and all of which are owned by Paramount. The remainder of the shares of our common stock that will be outstanding after the distribution will be owned by Coeur Mining, Inc., in consideration for an equity investment of $1,470,000.

In connection with the separation and distribution, Paramount will distribute the shares of our common stock owned by it on a pro rata basis to holders of Paramount common stock as of the record date for the spin-off. We intend to apply to list our common stock on the NYSE MKT LLC under the symbol “PZG.”

Dividends

Following the separation and distribution, we do not currently expect to pay dividends on our common stock. Instead, we intend to utilize our future earnings to finance the growth and development of our business and for working capital and general corporate purposes. Any future payment of dividends will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on many factors, including our financial condition, earnings, capital requirements of our business, covenants associated with debt obligations, legal requirements, regulatory constraints, industry practice and other factors that our board of directors deems relevant. We cannot assure you that we will commence paying dividends in the future or, if we do commence paying dividends, that we will continue to pay dividends in the future. See “Risk Factors – We do not intend to pay dividends for the foreseeable future.”

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LEGAL MATTERS

The validity of the common stock to be distributed in the spin-off will be passed upon for us by LeClairRyan, A Professional Corporation, Newark, New Jersey.

EXPERTS

The consolidated financial statements of SpinCo and subsidiaries as of and for the years ended June 30, 2014, and June 30, 2013, have been included herein and in the registration statement in reliance upon the report of MNP LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, appearing elsewhere herein, given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

The technical information relating to our Sleeper Gold Property, including the estimate of mineralized material in place therein, have been summarized herein in reliance on the report of Scott E. Wilson Consulting, Inc. (now known as Metal Mining Consultants, Inc.), expert in mining and metallurgical matters.

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EXEMPTIONS UNDER JOBS ACT

As a company with less than $1.0 billion in revenue during our last fiscal year, we qualify as an “emerging growth company” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012.

An emerging growth company may take advantage of specified reduced reporting requirements and is relieved of certain other significant requirements that are otherwise generally applicable to public companies. As an emerging growth company:

we are permitted to present only two years of audited financial statements and only two years of related Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations;
we are exempt from the requirement to obtain an attestation and report from our auditors on the assessment of our internal control over financial reporting pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002;
we are permitted to provide less extensive disclosure about our executive compensation arrangements; and
we are not required to give our stockholders non-binding advisory votes on executive compensation or golden parachute arrangements.

We may take advantage of these provisions for up to five years subsequent to the effective date of this registration statement or such earlier time that we are no longer an emerging growth company. We will cease to be an emerging growth company upon the earliest of (i) the last day of the first fiscal year in which our annual gross revenues exceed $1 billion, (ii) December 31 of the fiscal year that we become a “large accelerated filer” as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act, which would occur if the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the last business day of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter and we have been publicly reporting for at least 12 months or (iii) the date on which we have issued more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt during the preceding three-year period.

We hereby elect to use the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards under Section 102(b)(1).

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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We have filed a registration statement on Form S-1 with the SEC with respect to the shares of our common stock being distributed, as contemplated by this prospectus. This prospectus is a part of, and does not contain all of the information set forth in, the registration statement on Form S-1 and the exhibits and schedules to such registration statement. For further information with respect to us and our common stock, please refer to the registration statement, including its exhibits and schedules. Statements made in this prospectus relating to any contract or other document are not necessarily complete, and you should refer to the exhibits attached to the registration statement for copies of the actual contract or document. You may review a copy of the registration statement, including its exhibits and schedules, at the SEC’s public reference room, located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, as well as on, or accessible through, the Internet website maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference room. Information contained on any website referenced in this prospectus is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

After the separation and distribution, we will become subject to the information and reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, and, in accordance with the Exchange Act, we will file periodic reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Our future filings will be available from the SEC as described above.

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INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Paramount Nevada Gold Corp.

Index to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Audited)
Year ended June 30, 2014

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
 
   
 
 
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
As at June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013
 
 
   
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
For the Years Ended June 30, 2014, June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2012 (unaudited)
 
 
   
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow
For the Years Ended June 30, 2014, June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2012 (unaudited)
 
 
   
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity
As at Years Ended June 30, 2014, June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2012 (unaudited)
 
 
   
 
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Years Ended June 30, 2014, 2013 and 2012
 
 

Paramount Nevada Gold Corp.

Index to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Period ended December 31 , 2014 and 2013

Condensed Consolidated Interim Balance Sheets
As at December 31, 2014 and June 30, 2014
 
 
   
 
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
For the Three and Six Month Periods Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
 
 
   
 
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows
For the Six Month Periods Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
 
 
   
 
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
From June 30, 2012 to the Six Month Periods Ended December 31, 2014
 
 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Paramount Nevada Gold Corp. (An Exploration Stage Corporation) :

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Paramount Nevada Gold Corp. (the “Company”) as of June 30, 2014 and 2013, and the related consolidated statements of loss, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended June 30, 2014. The Company’s management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.In our opinion, these consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the company as at June 30, 2014 and 2013 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the two year period ended June 30, 2014 in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has not generated any revenues and has incurred operating losses since inception. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also discussed in Note 1. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

We have not audited, reviewed, or compiled comparative information for the year ended June 30, 2012 included in the consolidated financial statements and we assume no responsibility for them.


Chartered Accountants

Vancouver, BC
December 31, 2014


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PARAMOUNT NEVADA GOLD CORP.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
As at June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013
(Expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)

As at
June 30, 2014
As at
June 30, 2013
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
460,220
 
$
171,643
 
Prepaid and deposits
 
107,639
 
 
84,259
 
Prepaid insurance, current portion (Note 8)
 
122,605
 
 
245,215
 
Marketable Securities (Note 2)
 
560,099
 
 
450,000
 
Total Current Assets
 
1,250,563
 
 
951,117
 
Non-Current Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mineral properties (Note 6)
 
28,373,535
 
 
28,373,535
 
Prepaid insurance, non current portion (Note 8)
 
 
 
122,607
 
Reclamation bond (Note 8)
 
2,626,538
 
 
2,718,384
 
Total Non-Current Assets
 
31,000,073
 
 
31,214,526
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Assets
$
32,250,636
 
$
32,165,643
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$
30,034
 
$
87,400
 
Due to Parent Company (Note 7)
 
16,886,809
 
 
14,540,490
 
Total Current Liabilities
 
16,916,843
 
 
14,627,890
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-Current Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reclamation and environmental obligation (Note 8)
 
1,291,066
 
 
1,263,584
 
Total Liabilities
$
18,207,909
 
$
15,891,474
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stockholders’ Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock, no par value, unlimited authorized shares, 176,059,978 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013
 
29,144,553
 
 
29,144,553
 
Contributed surplus
 
7,579,318
 
 
4,601,143
 
Deficit accumulated during the exploration stage
 
(22,741,293
)
 
(17,471,527
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
 
60,149
 
 
 
Total Stockholders’ Equity
 
14,042,727
 
 
16,274,169
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
$
32,250,636
 
$
32,165,643
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Going Concern: Note 1
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subsequent Events: Note 10
 
 
 
 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements

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PARAMOUNT NEVADA GOLD CORP.
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
For the Years Ended June 30, 2014, June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2012
(Expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)

For the
Year Ended
June 30, 2014
For the
Year Ended
June 30, 2013
(Unaudited)
For the Year Ended
June 30, 2012
Revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
$
3,404
 
$
3,413
 
$
5,312
 
Gain on sale of mineral property (Note 6)
 
 
 
4,421,233
 
 
 
Other income
 
124,442
 
 
57,500
 
 
73,130
 
Total Revenue
$
127,846
 
$
4,482,146
 
$
78,442
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exploration (Notes 6 and 7)
 
1,881,988
 
 
5,908,156
 
 
3,247,268
 
Professional fees (Note 7)
 
207,826
 
 
496,083
 
 
274,632
 
Directors compensation (Note 7)
 
127,711
 
 
329,480
 
 
199,049
 
Office & administration
 
49,861
 
 
39,416
 
 
35,205
 
Interest & service charges
 
2,730,130
 
 
2,007,660
 
 
1,118,169
 
Insurance
 
277,364
 
 
260,779
 
 
242,983
 
Depreciation
 
 
 
 
 
6,692
 
Accretion (Note 8)
 
122,732
 
 
167,744
 
 
153,704
 
Total Expenses
 
5,397,612
 
 
9,209,318
 
 
5,277,702
 
Net Loss before other items
$
5,269,766
 
$
4,727,172
 
$
5,199,260
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other items
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other than temporary impairment of marketable securities (Note 2)
 
 
 
4,050,000
 
 
 
Loss on sale of marketable securities
 
 
 
 
 
1,638
 
Net Loss
$
5,269,766
 
$
8,777,172
 
$
5,200,898
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive loss
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized loss (gain) on available-for-sale-securities
 
(60,149
)
 
 
 
 
Total Comprehensive Loss for the Year
$
5,209,617
 
$
8,777,172
 
$
5,200,898
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss per Common share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
0.03
 
$
0.05
 
$
0.09
 
Diluted
$
0.03
 
$
0.05
 
$
0.09
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted Average Number of Common
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares Used in Per Share Calculations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
176,059,978
 
 
176,059,978
 
 
176,059,978
 
Diluted
 
176,059,978
 
 
176,059,978
 
 
176,059,978
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

PARAMOUNT NEVADA GOLD CORP.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow
For the Years Ended June 30, 2014, June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2012
(Expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)

For the
Year Ended
June 30, 2014
For the
Year Ended
June 30, 2013
(Unaudited)
For the Year Ended
June 30, 2012
Net Gain (Loss)
$
(5,269,766
)
$
(8,777,172
)
$
(5,200,898
)
Adjustment for:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation
 
 
 
 
 
6,692
 
Stock based compensation
 
248,450
 
 
469,778
 
 
302,653
 
Interest expense on loans due to Parent (Note 7)
 
2,729,725
 
 
2,006,512
 
 
1,117,263
 
Accretion expense (Note 8)
 
122,732
 
 
167,744
 
 
153,704
 
Change in reclamation
 
(3,404
)
 
(3,413
)
 
(5,312
)
Insurance expense
 
245,217
 
 
245,215
 
 
245,213
 
Non cash gain on the sale of a mineral property (Note 6)
 
 
 
(4,421,233
)
 
 
Other than temporary impairement of marketable securities (Note 2)
 
 
 
4,050,000
 
 
 
(Increase) Decrease in prepaid expenses
 
(23,380
)
 
107,497
 
 
(191,756
)
Increase (Decrease) in accounts payable
 
(57,366
)
 
87,400
 
 
 
Cash (used in) operating activities
$
(2,007,792
)
$
(6,067,672
)
$
(3,572,441
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sale (purchase) of marketable securities
 
(49,950
)
 
 
 
 
Increase of reclamation bond
 
 
 
(62,994
)
 
 
Purchase of mineral properties
 
 
 
 
 
(1,064,001
)
Sale of mineral properties
 
 
 
(14,706
)
 
 
Cash (used in) investing activities
$
(49,950
)
$
(77,700
)
$
(1,064,001
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loan from Parent (Note 7)
 
2,346,319
 
 
6,033,020
 
 
4,244,481
 
Cash provided by financing activities
$
2,346,319
 
$
6,033,020
 
$
4,244,481
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in cash during year
 
288,577
 
 
(112,352
)
 
(391,961
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash at beginning of year
 
171,643
 
 
283,995
 
 
675,956
 
Cash at end of year
$
460,220
 
$
171,643
 
$
283,995
 
 
460,220
 
 
171,643
 
 
283,995
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

PARAMOUNT NEVADA GOLD CORP.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
As at June 30, 2014, June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2012
(Expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)

Shares
Common Stock
Additional
Paid in Capital
Deficit Accumulated During Exploration Stage
Contributed Surplus
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Total
Stockholders Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at June 30, 2012 (Unaudited)
 
176,059,978
 
$
29,144,553
 
$
         —
 
$
(8,694,355
)
$
2,124,853
 
$
      —
 
$
22,575,051
 
Stock based compensation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
469,778
 
 
 
 
469,778
 
Imputed interest on loans due to parent
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,006,512
 
 
 
 
2,006,512
 
Net Income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(8,777,172
)
 
 
 
 
 
(8,777,172
)
Balance at June 30, 2013
 
176,059,978
 
 
29,144,553
 
 
 
 
(17,471,527
)
 
4,601,143
 
 
 
 
16,274,169
 
Stock based compensation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
248,450
 
 
 
 
248,450
 
Imputed interest on loans due to parent
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,729,725
 
 
 
 
2,729,725
 
Unrealized gain on available for sale securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
60,149
 
 
60,149
 
Net Income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(5,269,766
)
 
 
 
 
 
(5,269,766
)
Balance at June 30, 2014
 
176,059,978
 
 
29,144,553
 
 
 
 
(22,741,293
)
 
7,579,318
 
 
60,149
 
 
14,042,727
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

PARAMOUNT NEVADA GOLD CORP.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Years Ended June 30, 2014, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)

1.   Principal Accounting Policies:

Paramount Nevada Gold Corp. (the “Company”), incorporated under the General Corporation Law of the Province of British Columbia, and its wholly-owned subsidiaries are engaged in the acquisition, exploration and development of precious metal properties. The Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries include X-Cal USA, Inc., New Sleeper Gold LLC and Sleeper Mining Company, LLC. The Company is in the process of exploring its mineral properties in Nevada, United States. The Company’s activities are subject to significant risks and uncertainties, including failing to secure additional funding to advance its projects and to date has not determined whether these properties contain reserves that are economically recoverable.

Spin-Off from Paramount Gold and Silver Corp. Paramount Gold and Silver Corp. (“Paramount” or “Parent”) owns 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company. On December 16, 2014, Paramount entered in to a plan of merger with Coeur Mining in which upon completion shares of the Company will be spun-off into an independent public company. The transaction is described in Note 11.

Basis of Presentation and Preparation

The consolidated financial statements are prepared by management in accordance with U.S generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”). The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.

Going Concern

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which implies the Company will continue to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has never generated cash flow from operations and is unlikely to generate cash flows from operations in the immediate or foreseeable future. The continuation of the Company as a going concern is dependent upon the continued financial support from its Parent, the ability of the Company to obtain necessary equity financing to continue operations, and the attainment of profitable operations. As at June 30, 2014, the Company has an accumulated deficit of $22,741,293 (2013 - $17,471,527) and incurred a net loss of $5,269,766 (2013 - $8,777,172; 2012 - $5,200,898). These factors raise substantial doubt regarding the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management plans to complete a spin-off of the Company from its Parent in order to gain access to equity financing in order to alleviate doubts about going concern, as further described in Note 11. These consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts and the classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Significant estimates made by management in the accompanying financial statements include the adequacy of the Company’s asset retirement obligations, valuation of deferred tax assets, estimation of market rates of interest, and allocations of administrative overhead costs from Paramount.

Allocations

Paramount provides administrative support to the Company for executive management, information systems and certain accounting, legal and other administrative functions. The cost of these services were allocated to the Company based primarily on a percentage of the Company’s exploration costs as compared to Paramount’s consolidated exploration costs. The allocations may not reflect the expense the Company would have incurred as an independent, publicly traded company for the periods presented.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

PARAMOUNT NEVADA GOLD CORP.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Years Ended June 30, 2014, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)


1.   Principal Accounting Policies:  (continued)

The consolidated financial statements for the years ended June 30, 2014, 2013 and 2012 also reflect interest expense imputed by the Company on the non-interest bearing loans from Paramount (Note 8).

Management believes that its allocations are reasonable and based on a systematic and rational method; however, they are not necessarily indicative of the actual financial results of the Company, including such expenses that would have been incurred by the Company had it been operating as a separate, stand-alone entity for the periods presented. As a stand-alone entity, the Company expects to incur expenses that may not be comparable in future periods to what is presented for the historical periods presented in the consolidated financial statements. Consequently, the financial information herein may not reflect the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company in the future or if the Company had been an independent stand-alone entity during all of the periods presented. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements include all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of its results of operations.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

All highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase are classified as cash and cash equivalents.

Marketable Securities

The Company classifies its marketable securities as available-for-sale securities. The securities are measured at fair market value in the financial statements with unrealized gains and temporary losses on investments classified as available for sale are included within accumulated other comprehensive income, net of any related tax effect. Upon realization, such amounts are reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to other income, net, realized gains and losses and other than temporary impairments, if any, are reflected in the statements of operations as other income or expenses. The Company does not recognize changes in the fair value of its investments in income unless a decline in value is considered other than temporary.

Fair Value Measurements

The Company has adopted FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, which defines fair value, establishes guidelines for measuring fair value and expands disclosures regarding fair value measurements. The Company applies fair value accounting for all financial assets and liabilities and non – financial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. The Company defines fair value as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

The Company has adopted FASB ASC 825, Financial Instruments, which allows companies to choose to measure eligible financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not required to be measured at fair value. The Company has not elected the fair value option for any eligible financial instruments.

Stock Based Compensation

The Company has adopted the provisions of FASB ASC 718, “ Stock Compensation ” (“ASC 718”), which establishes accounting for equity instruments exchanged for employee services. Under the provisions of ASC 718, stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date, based on the calculated fair value of the award, and is recognized as an expense over the employee’s requisite service period (generally the vesting period of the equity grant). New shares of the Company’s Common Stock will be issued for any options exercised or awards granted.

Comprehensive Income

FASB ASC 220 “Reporting Comprehensive Income” establishes standards for the reporting and display of comprehensive income and its components in the financial statements.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

PARAMOUNT NEVADA GOLD CORP.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Years Ended June 30, 2014, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)


1.   Principal Accounting Policies:  (continued)

Mineral Properties

Mineral property acquisition costs are capitalized when incurred and will be amortized using the units –of – production method over the estimated life of the reserve following the commencement of production. If a mineral property is subsequently abandoned or impaired, any capitalized costs will be expensed in the period of abandonment or impairment.

Acquisition costs include cash consideration and the fair market value of shares issued on the acquisition of mineral properties.

Exploration Costs

Exploration costs, which include maintenance, development and exploration of mineral claims, are expensed as incurred. When it is determined that a mineral deposit can be economically developed as a result of establishing proven and probable reserves, the costs incurred after such determination will be capitalized and amortized over their useful lives. To date, the Company has not established the commercial feasibility of its exploration prospects; therefore, all exploration costs are being expensed.

Asset Retirement Obligations

The Company follows the provisions of ASC 440, “Asset Retirement and Environmental Obligations”, which establishes the standards for the initial measurement and subsequent accounting for obligations associated with the sale, abandonment, or other disposal of long-lived tangible assets arising from the acquisition, construction or development and for normal operations of such assets. The Company’s asset retirement obligations are further described in Note 9.

Income Taxes

Income taxes are determined using assets and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the period that includes the enactment date. In addition, a valuation allowance is established to reduce any deferred tax asset for which it is determined that it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.

Potential benefits of income tax losses are not recognized in the accounts until realization is more likely than not. The Company has adopted FASB ASC 740 as of its inception. Pursuant to FASB ASC 740 the Company is required to compute tax asset benefits for non-capital losses carried forward. Potential benefits of non-capital losses have not been recognized in these financial statements because the Company cannot be assured it is more likely than not it will utilize the non-capital losses carried forward in future periods; and accordingly is offset by a valuation allowance. FIN No.48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken in tax returns.

To the extent interest and penalties may be assessed by taxing authorities on any underpayment of income tax, such amounts would be accrued and classified as a component of income tax expense in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss. The Company elected this accounting policy, which is a continuation of our historical policy, in connection with our adoption of FIN 48.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence that an agreement exists, the risks and rewards of ownership pass to the purchaser, the selling price is fixed and determinable; or collection is reasonably assured. The passing of title to the purchaser is based on the terms of the purchase and sale agreement.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

PARAMOUNT NEVADA GOLD CORP.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Years Ended June 30, 2014, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)


1.   Principal Accounting Policies:  (continued)

Concentration of Credit Risk and Amounts Receivable

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to a concentration of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents. The Company maintains cash in accounts which may, at times, exceed federally insured limits. At June 30, 2014, the balances of approximately $0.46 million were in excess of federally insured limits. We deposit our cash with financial institutions which we believe have sufficient credit quality to minimize the risk of loss.

Foreign Currency

The parent company’s functional currency is the United States dollar. The functional currencies of the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries are the U.S. Dollar and the Canadian Dollar. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated using the exchange rate prevailing at the consolidated balance sheet date. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are included in the statement of operations and comprehensive loss.

The financial statements of the subsidiaries are translated to United States dollars in accordance with ASC 830 using period-end rates of exchange for assets and liabilities, and average rates of exchange for the period for revenues and expenses. Translation gains (losses) are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as a component of stockholders’ equity.

Accounting Pronouncements Adopted During the Period

i)   ASU 2014-10

In June 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-10, “Development Stage Entities (Topic 915)”. The amendments in ASU 2014-10 remove all incremental financial reporting requirements from U.S. GAAP for development stage entities, including the removal of Topic 915, Development Stage Entities, from the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. In addition, the ASU: (a) adds an example disclosure in Topic 275, Risks and Uncertainties, to illustrate one way that an entity that has not begun planned principal operations could provide information about the risks and uncertainties related to the company’s current activities; and (b) removes an exception provided to development stage entities in Topic 810, Consolidation, for determining whether an entity is a variable interest entity. The presentation and disclosure requirements in Topic 915 will no longer be required for the first annual reporting period beginning after December 15, 2014. The withdrawal of the presentation and disclosure requirements of Topic 915 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015. The revised consolidation standards are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is permitted for any annual reporting period or interim period for which an entity’s financial statements have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. The Company has early adopted ASU 2014-10 and impacts of its adoption have been reflected throughout the Company’s consolidated financial statements, with the significant effect being the elimination of disclosures of certain cumulative amounts incurred during the period from inception to the period end reporting date.

New Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

i)   ASU 2013-05

In March 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2013-05, “Foreign Currency Matters (Topic 830); Parents Accounting for the Cumulative Translation Adjustment upon Derecognition of Certain Subsidiaries or Groups of Assets within a Foreign Entity or of an Investment in a Foreign Entity.” This guidance applies to the release of the cumulative translation adjustment into net income when a parent either sells a part or all of its investment in a foreign entity or no longer holds a controlling financial interest in a subsidiary or group of assets that is a business (other than a sale of substance real estate or conveyance of oil and gas, mineral rights) within a foreign entity. ASU No. 2013-05 is effective

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

PARAMOUNT NEVADA GOLD CORP.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Years Ended June 30, 2014, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)


1.   Principal Accounting Policies:  (continued)

prospectively for fiscal years (and interim reporting periods with those years) beginning after December 15, 2013. We are currently reviewing the provisions of ASU No. 2013-05 on our financial position or results of operations.

ii)   ASU 2013-11

In July 2013, FASB issued ASU 2013-11, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or Tax Credit Carryforward Exits.” The FASB’s objective in issuing this ASU is to eliminate diversity in practice resulting from a lack of guidance on this topic in current U.S. GAAP. This ASU applies to all entities with unrecognized tax benefits that also have tax loss or tax credit carryforwards in the same tax jurisdiction as of the reporting date. ASU No. 2013-11 is effective for public entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2013, and interim periods within those years. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments should be applied to all unrecognized tax benefits that exist as of the effective date. Entities may choose to apply the amendments retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented. We are currently assessing the impact of the adoption of this update on our financial position or results of operations.

2.   Marketable Securities and Investments:

The following table summarizes the Company’s available-for sale securities on hand as of June 30, 2014:

Cost Basis
Impairment
Charge
Adjusted
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Fair Value
Marketable securities at June 30, 2014
$
499,950
 
 
 
 
$
499,950
 
 
 
$
60,149
 
$
560,099
 
Marketable securities at June 30, 2013
$
4,500,000
 
$
4,050,000
 
$
450,000
 
 
 
 
 
$
450,000
 

As at June 30, 2014, marketable securities reflected in the table above include a convertible preferred share with an attached purchase warrant of a single entity involved in the exploration of precious metals. During the year ended June 30, 2014, the Company recorded an unrealized gain of $60,149 (2013 – $nil) with respect to these securities. Subsequent to June 30, 2014, the convertible preferred shares were sold (Note 11).

As at June 30, 2013, marketable securities reflected in the table above include common stock of a single entity involved in the exploration of precious metals. The Company performs a quarterly assessment on its marketable securities with unrealized losses to determine if the security is other than temporarily impaired. Management determined that the unrealized losses are other than temporary based on the severity of the impairment (approximately 75 percent less than cost). During the year ended June 30, 2013 an other than temporary impairment charge of $4,050,000 was recorded for securities with a cost basis of $4,500,000. The Company sold the marketable securities for $450,000 during the year ended June 30, 2014.

3.   Fair Value Measurements:

Fair value is the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is estimated by applying the following hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value into three levels and bases the categorization with the hierarchy upon the lowest level of input that is available and significant to the fair value measurement:

The fair value hierarchy consists of three broad levels, which gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3).

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

PARAMOUNT NEVADA GOLD CORP.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Years Ended June 30, 2014, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)


3.   Fair Value Measurements:  (continued)

The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under ASC 820 are described below:

Level 1 Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement
date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.
   
Level 2 Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the
asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, including quoted prices for similar
assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or
liabilities in markets that are not active; inputs other than quoted prices that are
observable for the asset or liability (e.g., interest rates); and inputs that are derived
principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
   
Level 3 Inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable.

The following table sets forth the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value by level within the fair value hierarchy. As required by ASC 820, assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

Fair Value at June 30, 2014
June 30, 2013
Assets
Total
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Cash and cash equivalents
$
460,220
 
$
460,220
 
$
      —
 
$
 
$
171,643
 
Marketable Securities
$
560,099
 
$
 
$
 
$
560,099
 
$
450,000
 

The Company’s cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using quoted market prices. The cash and cash equivalents that are valued based on quoted market prices in active markets are primarily comprised of commercial paper, short-term certificates of deposit and U.S. Treasury securities.

The Company’s marketable securities include convertible preferred stock and stock purchase warrants. The convertible preferred stock is recorded at fair market value in the financial statements based on quoted market prices of the underlying common stock security with an adjustment made using a European put option model to reflect certain restrictions from resale. The stock purchase warrants’ fair value is recorded using a Black Scholes options model using inputs such as contractual terms, stock volatility and implied interest rates. The Company’s marketable securities are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

The carrying value of due to Parent approximates its fair value due to the short term nature of the obligation. The Company has recorded interest on the amount due to Parent at a rate estimated to be a market rate of interest (Note 7).

4.   Non-Cash Transactions:

During the years ended June 30, 2014, 2013 and 2012, the Company entered into certain non-cash activities as follows:

2014
2013
2012
Operating and Financing Activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
From issuance of shares for mineral properties
$
         —
 
$
 
$
964,000
 
Receipt of shares for sale of mineral properties
$
 
$
4,421,233
 
$
 

5.   Capital Stock:

Authorized capital stock consists of unlimited common shares without par value. At June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013 there were 176,059,978 shares issued and outstanding.

F-12

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PARAMOUNT NEVADA GOLD CORP.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Years Ended June 30, 2014, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)



6.   Mineral Properties:

The Company has capitalized acquisition costs on mineral properties as follows:

June 30, 2014
June 30, 2013
Sleeper
$
25,891,490
 
$
25,891,490
 
Mill Creek
 
2,096,616
 
 
2,096,616
 
Spring Valley
 
385,429
 
 
385,429
 
$
28,373,535
 
$
28,373,535
 

Sleeper:

The Sleeper Gold Project was acquired through our acquisition of X-Cal Resources Ltd. in August 2010. Sleeper is located in northern Nevada approximately 26 miles northwest of the town of Winnemucca. When acquired in 2010, the Sleeper Gold Mine consisted of 1,044 unpatented mining claims. In August 2011 and July 2012, the Company has staked a total of 1,526 additional unpatented lode mining claims. Cumulative exploration expenses incurred from August 2010 to June 30, 2014 are $12,846,437.

Mill Creek:

The Mill Creek property consists of 36 unpatented lode mining claims totaling 720 acres south of Battle Mountain Nevada.

Spring Valley:

The Spring Valley property consists of 38 unpatented lode mining claims located in Pershing County, Nevada.

Reese River:

During the year ended June 30, 2013, the Company sold its Reese River property located in north central Nevada consisting of 148 unpatented lode mining claims with a recorded book value of $64,061 to Valor Gold Corp. for $21,000 in cash and 6 million restricted shares of Valor Gold Corp. with a market value of $7,440,000. To reflect the restriction of sale of these common shares as defined by Rule 144 of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, the Company applied a discount of approximately 40% to the market value and recorded the investment with a cost basis of $4,500,000. The discount was calculated using the Chaffee European Put Option Model. A gain on disposal of mineral property, net of transaction costs, of $4,421,233 has been recorded on the statement of operations (Note 4).

7.   Related Party Transactions:

The Company’s expenses included allocations from its Parent of costs associated with administrative support functions which included executive management, information systems, finance, legal, accounting and certain other administrative functions and stock-based compensation. Allocated stock-based compensation included equity awards granted to employees of the Company as well as allocated stock-based compensation expense associated with Parent employees that provided administrative support to the Company. The Company’s allocated expenses from Parent were as follows:

2014
2013
2012
Allocated expenses included in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exploration
$
116,305
 
$
114,457
 
$
177,930
 
Professional fees
 
179,976
 
 
480,858
 
 
243,618
 
Directors compensation
 
127,711
 
 
329,480
 
 
199,049
 
Total
$
423,992
 
$
924,795
 
$
620,597
 

As of June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013, respectively, the Company owed a total of $16,886,809 and $14,540,490 to its parent Paramount. Due to undercapitalization of the Company, Paramount has been funding the operations

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

PARAMOUNT NEVADA GOLD CORP.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Years Ended June 30, 2014, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)


7.   Related Party Transactions:  (continued)

on an as need basis. These advances are non-interest bearing in nature and have no fixed terms of repayment. The Company has imputed interest on these sums at the rate of 17.5% per annum and has recorded interest expense related to these balances in the amount of $2,729,725 and $2,006,512 for the year ended June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013. Because the related parties do not expect these amounts to be repaid, the interest has been recorded as a contribution of capital at June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013.

As discussed in Note 1, the Company believes the assumptions and methodologies underlying the allocation of administrative expenses and stock-based compensation are reasonable. However, such expenses may not be indicative of the actual expenses that would have been incurred by the Company as a stand-alone company. As such, the financial information herein many not necessarily reflect the consolidated financial position, results of operation, and cash flows of the Company in the future or if the Company had been a stand-alone entity during the periods presented.

All transactions with related parties are made in the normal course of operations and are measured at exchange value.

8.   Reclamation and Environmental:

The Company holds an insurance policy related to its Sleeper Gold Project that covers reclamation costs in the event the Company defaults on payments of its reclamation costs up to an aggregate of $25 million. The insurance premium is being amortized over ten years and the current and non-current prepaid insurance balance at June 30, 2014 is $122,605 (2013 - $367,822).

As a part of the policy, the Company has funds in a commutation account which is used to reimburse reclamation costs and indemnity claims. The balance of the commutation account at June 30, 2014 is $2,626,538 (2013 - $2,718,384).

Reclamation and environmental costs are based principally on legal requirements. Management estimates costs associated with reclamation of mineral properties and properties under mine closure. On an ongoing basis the Company evaluates its estimates and assumptions; however, actual amounts could differ from those based on estimates and assumptions.

The asset retirement obligation at the Sleeper Gold Project has been measured using the following variables: 1) Expected costs for earthwork, re-vegetation, in-pit water treatment, on-going monitoring, labor and management, 2) Inflation adjustment, and 3) Market risk premium. The sum of the expected costs by year is discounted using the Company’s credit adjusted risk free interest rate from the time it expects to pay the retirement obligation to the time it incurs the obligation. The reclamation and environmental obligation recorded on the balance sheet is equal to the present value of the estimated costs.

The current undiscounted estimate of the reclamation costs for existing disturbances at the Sleeper Gold Project is $3,915,626 as required by U.S Bureau of Land Management and the Nevada Department of Environmental Protection. Assumptions used to compute the asset retirement obligations for the year ended June 30, 2014 for the Sleeper Gold Project included a credit adjusted risk free rate and inflation rate of 9.76% (2013 – 9.76%) and 2.0% (2013 – 2.0%), respectively. Expenses are expected to be incurred between the years 2014 and 2053.

Changes to the Company’s asset retirement obligations are as follows:

June 30, 2014
June 30, 2013
Balance at beginning of period
$
1,263,584
 
$
1,198,179
 
Accretion expense
 
122,732
 
 
167,744
 
Payments
 
(95,250
)
 
(102,339
)
Balance at end of period
$
1,291,066
 
$
1,263,584
 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

PARAMOUNT NEVADA GOLD CORP.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Years Ended June 30, 2014, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)



9.   Income Taxes:

At June 30, 2014, the Company has net operating loss carry forwards in the United States of $8,343,049 (2013 - $5,676,272) expiring between the years 2031 and 2034 which are available to reduce future taxable income. As at June 30, 2014, the Company has non-capital loss carry forwards in Canada of $4,679,422 (2013- $5,227,396) expiring between 2015 and 2032 which are available to reduce future taxable income. The tax effects of the significant components within the Company’s deferred tax asset (liability) at June 30, 2014 are as follows:

2014
2013
United States
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mineral properties
$
2,374,033
 
$
1,989,277
 
Asset retirement obligation
 
438,963
 
 
429,619
 
Marketable securities
 
1,377,000
 
 
1,377,000
 
Net operating losses
 
2,836,637
 
 
1,365,196
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Canada
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property and equipment
 
53,678
 
 
57,305
 
Non-capital losses
 
1,139,636
 
 
1,359,123
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
8,219,947
 
$
6,577,520
 
Valuation allowance
 
(8,219,947
)
 
(6,577,520
)
Net deferred tax asset
$
 
$
 

The income tax recovery differs from the amounts computed by applying statutory tax to pre-tax losses as a result of the following:

2014
2013
Income (Loss) Before Taxes
 
(5,269,767
)
 
(8,777,172
)
US Statutory tax rate
 
26.00
%
 
25.25
%
Expected income tax (recovery)
 
(1,370,139
)
 
(2,216,236
)
Non-deductible items
 
1,013,977
 
 
983,565
 
Change in estimates
 
(1,384,413
)
 
1,571,056
 
Other
 
 
 
(1,525,000
)
Change in tax rates
 
 
 
(59,786
)
Foreign currency adjustments
 
76,380
 
 
40,960
 
Foreign Tax Rate Difference
 
(113,207
)
 
(430,948
)
Loss expired during the year
 
134,976
 
 
243,399
 
Change in Valuation Allowance
 
1,642,426
 
 
1,392,990
 
Total income taxes (recovery)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current tax expense (recovery)
 
 
 
 
Deferred tax expense (recovery)
 
 
 
 

The potential tax benefits of net operating and non capital losses have not been recognized in these financial statements because the Company cannot be assured it is more likely than not it will utilize the net operating or non capital losses carried forward in future years.

F-15

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PARAMOUNT NEVADA GOLD CORP.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Years Ended June 30, 2014, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)


9.   Income Taxes:  (continued)

Accounting for uncertainty for Income Tax

Income taxes are determined using assets and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the period that includes the enactment date. In addition, a valuation allowance is established to reduce any deferred tax asset for which it is determined that it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.

Effective July 1, 2009, the Company adopted the interpretation for accounting for uncertainty in income taxes which was an interpretation of the accounting standard accounting for income taxes. This interpretation created a single model to address accounting for uncertainty in tax positions. This interpretation clarifies the accounting for income taxes, by prescribing a minimum recognition threshold a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements.

As at June 30, 2014 and 2013, the Company’s consolidated balance sheets did not reflect a liability for uncertain tax positions, nor any accrued penalties or interest associated with income tax uncertainties. The Company is subject to income taxation at the federal and state levels. The Company is subject to US federal tax examinations for the tax years 2009 through 2014. Loss carryforwards generated or utilized in years earlier than 2009 are also subject to examination and adjustment. The Company has no income tax examinations in process.

10.   Subsequent Events:

On December 16, 2014, Paramount Gold and Silver Corp., the parent company of the Company, entered into an agreement and plan of merger with Coeur Mining, Inc. pursuant to which Coeur will acquire all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of Paramount Gold and Silver Corp. In addition, Paramount stockholders will receive their pro-rata share of the outstanding shares of the Company (“SpinCo”). The Company will be capitalized with $10 million in cash from Coeur Mining. Upon completion of the merger, Paramount stockholders will hold, in aggregate, a 95.1% interest in SpinCo and Coeur will hold the remaining 4.9%.

On September 30, 2014, the Company sold its investment in convertible preferred stock for proceeds of $462,000.

Since the announcement of the merger on December 17, 2014, the Company was named as a defendant in three putative stockholder class action suits, brought by a purported stockholder of our Parent Company (“Paramount”), challenging the proposed merger (the “Complaints”). The Complaints were filed in the Court of Chancery in the State of Delaware. The plaintiffs generally claims that the board of directors of our Parent breached their fiduciary duties to Paramount stockholders by authorizing the merger with Coeur Mining for what the plaintiffs assert is inadequate consideration and pursuant to an allegedly inadequate process. Paramount, members of the Paramount board, and the Company deny any wrongdoing and are vigorously defending all of the actions.

F-16

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PARAMOUNT NEVADA GOLD CORP.

Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

Period ended December 31, 2014 and 2013

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PARAMOUNT NEVADA GOLD CORP.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Balance Sheets
As at December 31, 2014 and June 30, 2014
(Expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)

As at
December 31,
2014
As at
June 30,
2014
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
938,078
 
$
460,220
 
Prepaid and deposits
 
266,142
 
 
107,639
 
Prepaid insurance, current portion (Note 8)
 
49,043
 
 
122,605
 
Marketable Securities (Note 2)
 
5,151
 
 
560,099
 
Total Current Assets
 
1,258,414
 
 
1,250,563
 
Non-Current Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mineral properties (Note 7)
 
28,036,135
 
 
28,373,535
 
Prepaid insurance, non current portion (Note 8)
 
49,040
 
 
-
 
Reclamation bond (Note 8)
 
2,535,580
 
 
2,626,538
 
Total Non-Current Assets
 
30,620,755
 
 
31,000,073
 
Total Assets
$
31,879,169
 
$
32,250,636
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$
4,301
 
$
30,034
 
Due to Parent Company (Note 6)
 
17,845,302
 
 
16,886,809
 
Total Current Liabilities
 
17,849,603
 
 
16,916,843
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-Current Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reclamation and environmental obligation (Note 8)
 
1,266,015
 
 
1,291,066
 
Total Liabilities
 
19,115,618
 
 
18,207,909
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stockholders' Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock, no par value, unlimited authorized shares, 176,059,978 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2014 and June 30, 2014
 
29,144,553
 
 
29,144,553
 
Contributed surplus
 
9,120,391
 
 
7,579,318
 
Deficit accumulated during the exploration stage
 
(25,436,694
)
 
(22,741,293
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
 
(64,699
)
 
60,149
 
Total Stockholders' Equity
 
12,763,551
 
 
14,042,727
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
$
31,879,169
 
$
32,250,636
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Going Concern: Note 1
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commitments and Contingencies: Note 9
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subsequent Events: Note 10
 
 
 
 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

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PARAMOUNT NEVADA GOLD CORP.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
For the Three and Six Month Periods Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
(Expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)

For the
Three Month
Period Ended
December 31,
2014
For the
Six Month
Period Ended
December 31,
2014
For the
Three Month
Period Ended
December 31,
2013
For the
Six Month
Period Ended
December 31,
2013
Revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
$
731
 
$
1,477
 
$
953
 
$
1,909
 
Other income
 
67,049
 
 
97,535
 
 
46,745
 
 
51,745
 
Total Revenue
 
67,780
 
 
99,012
 
 
47,698
 
 
53,654
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exploration
 
360,036
 
 
724,618
 
 
433,322
 
 
880,425
 
Professional fees
 
23,539
 
 
74,553
 
 
24,857
 
 
105,953
 
Directors compensation
 
6,271
 
 
16,993
 
 
15,378
 
 
39,507
 
Office & administration
 
10,126
 
 
20,626
 
 
10,060
 
 
23,265
 
Interest & service charges
 
776,629
 
 
1,529,868
 
 
707,179
 
 
1,373,838
 
Insurance
 
18,686
 
 
54,946
 
 
67,517
 
 
151,910
 
Accretion
 
33,692
 
 
67,384
 
 
30,683
 
 
61,366
 
Write down of mineral property
 
 
 
337,400
 
 
 
 
 
Total Expenses
 
1,228,979
 
 
2,826,388
 
 
1,288,996
 
 
2,636,264
 
Net Loss before other items
 
1,161,199
 
 
2,727,376
 
 
1,241,298
 
 
2,582,610
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other items
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss (Gain) on sale of marketable securities
 
 
 
(31,975
)
 
 
 
 
Net Loss
 
1,161,199
 
 
2,695,401
 
 
1,241,298
 
 
2,582,610
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive loss
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale-securities
 
1,183
 
 
124,848
 
 
108,591
 
 
3,798
 
Total Comprehensive Loss for the Period
$
1,162,382
 
$
2,820,249
 
$
1,349,889
 
$
2,586,408
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss per Common share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
0.01
 
$
0.02
 
$
0.01
 
$
0.01
 
Diluted
$
0.01
 
$
0.02
 
$
0.01
 
$
0.01
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted Average Number of Common
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares Used in Per Share Calculations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
176,059,978
 
 
176,059,978
 
 
176,059,978
 
 
176,059,978
 
Diluted
 
176,059,978
 
 
176,059,978
 
 
176,059,978
 
 
176,059,978
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

PARAMOUNT NEVADA GOLD CORP.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows
For the Six Month Periods Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
(Expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)

For the
Six Month
Period Ended
December 31,
2014
For the
Six Month
Period Ended
December 31,
2013
Net Loss
$
(2,695,401
)
$
(2,582,610
)
Adjustment for:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock based compensation
 
11,569
 
 
16,920
 
Write-down of mineral properties
 
337,400
 
 
 
Interest expense on loans due to Parent (Note 6)
 
1,529,504
 
 
1,373,613
 
Accretion expense (Note 8)
 
67,384
 
 
61,366
 
Change in reclamation
 
(1,477
)
 
(1,909
)
Insurance expense
 
24,522
 
 
122,609
 
Gain on sale of marketable securities
 
(31,975
)
 
 
 
(Increase) Decrease in prepaid expenses
 
(158,503
)
 
(191,915
)
Increase (Decrease) in accounts payable
 
(25,733
)
 
(83,331
)
Cash (used in) operating activities
 
(942,710
)
 
(1,285,257
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sale (purchase) of marketable securities
 
462,075
 
 
(49,950
)
Cash (provided by) investing activities
 
462,075
 
 
(49,950
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loan from Parent (Note 6)
 
958,493
 
 
1,742,814
 
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities
 
958,493
 
 
1,742,814
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in cash during year
 
477,858
 
 
407,607
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash at beginning of year
 
460,220
 
 
171,643
 
Cash at end of year
$
938,078
 
$
579,250
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

PARAMOUNT NEVADA GOLD CORP.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
From June 30, 2012 to the Six Month Periods Ended December 31, 2014
(Expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)

Shares
Common Stock
Deficit Accumulated
During Exploration
Stage
Contributed
Surplus
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total
Stockholders
Equity
Balance at June 30, 2012 (Unaudited)
 
176,059,978
 
$
29,144,553
 
$
(8,694,355
)
$
2,124,853
 
$
 
$
22,575,051
 
Stock based compensation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
469,778
 
 
 
 
469,778
 
Imputed interest on loans due to parent
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,006,512
 
 
 
 
2,006,512
 
Net Income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
(8,777,172
)
 
 
 
 
 
(8,777,172
)
Balance at June 30, 2013
 
176,059,978
 
 
29,144,553
 
 
(17,471,527
)
 
4,601,143
 
 
 
 
16,274,169
 
Stock based compensation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
248,450
 
 
 
 
248,450
 
Imputed interest on loans due to parent
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,729,725
 
 
 
 
2,729,725
 
Unrealized gain on available for sale securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
60,149
 
 
60,149
 
Net Income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
(5,269,766
)
 
 
 
 
 
(5,269,766
)
Balance at June 30, 2014
 
176,059,978
 
 
29,144,553
 
 
(22,741,293
)
 
7,579,318
 
 
60,149
 
 
14,042,727
 
Stock based compensation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6,613
 
 
 
 
6,613
 
Imputed interest on loans due to parent
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
753,002
 
 
 
 
753,002
 
Unrealized gain on available for sale securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(123,665
)
 
(123,665
)
Net Income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
(1,534,202
)
 
 
 
 
 
(1,534,202
)
Balance at September 30, 2014
 
176,059,978
 
 
29,144,553
 
 
(24,275,495
)
 
8,338,933
 
 
(63,516
)
 
13,144,475
 
Stock based compensation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4,956
 
 
 
 
4,956
 
Imputed interest on loans due to parent
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
776,502
 
 
 
 
776,502
 
Unrealized gain on available for sale securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1,183
)
 
(1,183
)
Net Income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
(1,161,199
)
 
 
 
 
 
(1,161,199
)
Balance at December 31, 2014
 
176,059,978
 
 
29,144,553
 
 
(25,436,694
)
 
9,120,391
 
 
(64,699
)
 
12,763,551
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F-21

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PARAMOUNT NEVADA GOLD CORP.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements For the Six Month Period Ended
December 31, 2014
(Expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)

1.   Principal Accounting Policies:

Paramount Nevada Gold Corp. (the “Company”), incorporated under the General Corporation Law of the Province of British Columbia, and its wholly-owned subsidiaries are engaged in the acquisition, exploration and development of precious metal properties. The Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries include X-Cal USA, Inc., New Sleeper Gold LLC and Sleeper Mining Company, LLC. The Company is in the process of exploring its mineral properties in Nevada, United States. The Company’s activities are subject to significant risks and uncertainties, including failing to secure additional funding to advance its projects and to date has not determined whether these properties contain reserves that are economically recoverable.

Spin-Off from Paramount Gold and Silver Corp. Paramount Gold and Silver Corp. (“Paramount” or “Parent”) owns 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company. On December 16, 2014, Paramount entered in to a plan of merger with Coeur Mining in which upon completion shares of the Company will be spun-off into an independent public company. The transaction is described in Note 10.

Basis of Presentation and Preparation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles for interim financial information and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the disclosures required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all of the normal and recurring adjustments necessary to fairly present the interim financial information set forth herein have been included. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the operating results of a full year or of future years.

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States and, with the exception of new accounting pronouncements described in Note 2, follow the same accounting policies and methods of their application as the most recent annual financial statements. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. These condensed consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related footnotes for the year ended June 30, 2014.

Going Concern

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which implies the Company will continue to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has never generated cash flow from operations and is unlikely to generate cash flows from operations in the immediate or foreseeable future. The continuation of the Company as a going concern is dependent upon the continued financial support from its Parent, the ability of the Company to obtain necessary equity financing to continue operations, and the attainment of profitable operations. As at December 31, 2014, the Company has an accumulated deficit of $25,436,694 (June 30, 2014 - $22,741,293) and incurred a net loss of $1,161,199 (2013 - $1,241,298). These factors raise substantial doubt regarding the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management plans to complete a spin-off of the Company from its Parent in order to gain access to equity financing in order to alleviate doubts about going concern, as further described in Note 10. These condensed consolidated interim financial statements do not include any adjustments to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts and the classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

Marketable Securities

The Company classifies its marketable securities as available-for-sale securities. The securities are measured at fair market value in the financial statements with unrealized gains and temporary losses on investments classified as available for sale are included within accumulated other comprehensive income, net of any related tax effect.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

PARAMOUNT NEVADA GOLD CORP.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements For the Six Month Period Ended
December 31, 2014
(Expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)


1.   Principal Accounting Policies:  (continued)

Upon realization, such amounts are reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to other income, net, realized gains and losses and other than temporary impairments, if any, are reflected in the statements of operations as other income or expenses. The Company does not recognize changes in the fair value of its investments in income unless a decline in value is considered other than temporary.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Significant estimates made by management in the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements include collectability of amounts receivable, the adequacy of the Company’s asset retirement obligations, valuation of deferred tax asset, estimation of market rates of interest, and allocations of administrative overhead costs from Paramount.

Allocations

Paramount provides administrative support to the Company for executive management, information systems and certain accounting, legal and other administrative functions. The cost of these services were allocated to the Company based primarily on a percentage of the Company’s exploration costs as compared to Paramount’s consolidated exploration costs. The allocations may not reflect the expense the Company would have incurred as an independent, publicly traded company for the periods presented.

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the period ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 also reflect interest expense imputed by the Company on the non-interest bearing loans from Paramount (Note 6).

Management believes that its allocations are reasonable and based on a systematic and rational method; however, they are not necessarily indicative of the actual financial results of the Company, including such expenses that would have been incurred by the Company had it been operating as a separate, stand-alone entity for the periods presented. As a stand-alone entity, the Company expects to incur expenses that may not be comparable in future periods to what is presented for the historical periods presented in the condensed consolidated interim financial statements. Consequently, the financial information herein may not reflect the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company in the future or if the Company had been an independent stand-alone entity during all of the periods presented. In our opinion, the condensed consolidated interim financial statements include all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of its results of operations.

Stock Based Compensation

The Company has adopted the provisions of FASB ASC 718, “ Stock Compensation ” (“ASC 718”), which establishes accounting for equity instruments exchanged for employee services. Under the provisions of ASC 718, stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date, based on the calculated fair value of the award, and is recognized as an expense over the employee’s requisite service period (generally the vesting period of the equity grant).

Mineral Properties

Mineral property acquisition costs are capitalized when incurred and will be amortized using the units –of – production method over the estimated life of the reserve following the commencement of production. If a mineral property is subsequently abandoned or impaired, any capitalized costs will be expensed in the period of abandonment or impairment.

F-23

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PARAMOUNT NEVADA GOLD CORP.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements For the Six Month Period Ended
December 31, 2014
(Expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)


1.   Principal Accounting Policies:  (continued)

Acquisition costs include cash consideration and the fair market value of shares issued on the acquisition of mineral properties.

Exploration Costs

Exploration costs, which include maintenance, development and exploration of mineral claims, are expensed as incurred. When it is determined that a mineral deposit can be economically developed as a result of establishing proven and probable reserves, the costs incurred after such determination will be capitalized and amortized over their useful lives. To date, the Company has not established the commercial feasibility of its exploration prospects; therefore, all exploration costs are being expensed.

Asset Retirement Obligations

The Company follows the provisions of ASC 440, “Asset Retirement and Environmental Obligations”, which establishes the standards for the initial measurement and subsequent accounting for obligations associated with the sale, abandonment, or other disposal of long-lived tangible assets arising from the acquisition, construction or development and for normal operations of such assets. The Company’s asset retirement obligations are further described in Note 8.

Net Loss per Share

Basic loss per share is computed by dividing net loss available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during each period. Diluted loss per share reflect the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock.

2.   Marketable Securities:

The following table summarizes the Company’s available-for sale securities on hand as of December 31, 2014 and June 30, 2014:

Cost Basis
Impairment
Charge
Adjusted
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Fair Value
Marketable securities at December 31, 2014
$
69,850
 
 
 
 
69,850
 
 
64,699
 
 
 
$
5,151
 
Marketable securities at June 30, 2014
$
499,950
 
 
  —
 
$
499,950
 
 
 
 
60,149
 
$
560,099
 

During the six month period ended December 31, 2014, the Company sold marketable securities with a cost basis of $430,100 for net proceeds of $462,075. The gain on sale of securities of $31,975 was recorded on the statement of operations. As a result of the transaction, the Company reversed from comprehensive income $106,631 it had previously recorded as an unrealized gain. The Company also recorded an unrealized loss of $18,217 (2013 – $39,989 gain). The marketable securities reflected in the table above includes stock purchase warrants of a single entity involved in the exploration of precious metals. The Company performs a quarterly assessment on its marketable securities with unrealized losses to determine if the security is other than temporarily impaired.

3.   Fair Value Measurements:

Fair value is the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is estimated by applying the following hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value into three levels and bases the categorization with the hierarchy upon the lowest level of input that is available and significant to the fair value measurement:

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PARAMOUNT NEVADA GOLD CORP.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements For the Six Month Period Ended
December 31, 2014
(Expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)


3.   Fair Value Measurements:  (continued)

The fair value hierarchy consists of three broad levels, which gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3).

The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under ASC 820 are described below:

Level 1 Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement
date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.
Level 2 Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the
asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, including quoted prices for similar
assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or
liabilities in markets that are not active; inputs other than quoted prices that are
observable for the asset or liability (e.g., interest rates); and inputs that are derived
principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
Level 3 Inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable.

The following table sets forth the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value by level within the fair value hierarchy. As required by ASC 820, assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

Fair Value at December 31, 2014
June 30, 2014
Assets
Total
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Cash and cash equivalents
$
938,078
 
 
938,078
 
 
 
 
 
$
460,220
 
Marketable Securities
$
5,151
 
 
 
 
  —
 
$
5,151
 
$
560,099
 

The Company’s cash and cash equivalents are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using quoted market prices. The cash and cash equivalents that are valued based on quoted market prices in active markets are primarily comprised of commercial paper, short-term certificates of deposit and U.S. Treasury securities.

At December 31, 2014, the Company’s marketable securities are comprised of stock purchase warrants. The stock purchase warrants’ fair value is recorded using a Black Scholes options model using inputs such as contractual terms, stock volatility and implied interest rates. The Company’s marketable securities are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

The carrying value due to Parent approximates its fair value due to the short term nature of the obligation. The Company has recorded interest on the amount due to Parent at a rate estimated to be a market rate of interest (Note 6).

4.   Non-Cash Transactions:

During the six month period ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company did not enter into non-cash activities.

5.   Capital Stock:

Authorized capital stock consists of unlimited common shares without par value. At December 31, 2014 and June 30, 2014 there were 176,059,978 shares issued and outstanding.

6.   Related Party Transactions:

The Company’s expenses included allocations from its Parent of costs associated with administrative support functions which included executive management, information systems, finance, legal, accounting and certain other administrative functions and stock-based compensation. Allocated stock-based compensation included

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PARAMOUNT NEVADA GOLD CORP.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements For the Six Month Period Ended
December 31, 2014
(Expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)


6.   Related Party Transactions:  (continued)

equity awards granted to employees of the Company as well as allocated stock-based compensation expense associated with Parent employees that provided administrative support to the Company. For the three and six month periods ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company’s allocated expenses from Parent were as follows:

2014
2013
Three Month Period
Six Month Period
Three Month Period
Six Month Period
Allocated expenses included in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exploration
$
3,700
 
$
7,400
 
$
 
$
7,400
 
Professional fees
 
13,436
 
 
48,112
 
 
28,822
 
 
79,981
 
Directors compensation
 
6,271
 
 
16,993
 
 
15,378
 
 
39,507
 
Total
$
23,407
 
$
72,505
 
$
44,200
 
$
126,888
 

As of December 31, 2014 and June 30, 2014, respectively, the Company owed a total of $17,845,302 and $16,886,809 to its parent Paramount. Due to undercapitalization of the Company, Paramount has been funding the operations on an as needed basis. These advances are non-interest bearing in nature and have no fixed terms of repayment. The Company has imputed interest on these sums at the rate of 17.5% per annum and has recorded interest expense related to these balances in the amount of $1,529,504 and $1,373,613 for the six months ended December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013. Because the related parties do not expect these amounts to be repaid, the interest has been recorded as a contribution of capital at December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

As discussed in Note 1, the Company believes the assumptions and methodologies underlying the allocation of administrative expenses and stock-based compensation are reasonable. However, such expenses may not be indicative of the actual expenses that would have been incurred by the Company as a stand-alone company. As such, the financial information herein may not necessarily reflect the consolidated financial position, results of operation, and cash flows of the Company in the future or if the Company had been a stand-alone entity during the periods presented.

All transactions with related parties are made in the normal course of operations and are measured at exchange value.

7.   Mineral Properties:

The Company has capitalized acquisition costs on mineral properties as follows:

December 31, 2014
June 30, 2014
Sleeper
$
25,554,090
 
$
25,891,490
 
Mill Creek
 
2,096,616
 
 
2,096,616
 
Spring Valley
 
385,429
 
 
385,429
 
$
28,036,135
 
$
28,373,535
 

Sleeper:

The Sleeper Gold Project was acquired through our acquisition of X-Cal Resources Ltd. in August 2010. Sleeper is located in northern Nevada approximately 26 miles northwest of the town of Winnemucca. When acquired in 2010, the Sleeper Gold Mine consisted of 1,044 unpatented mining claims. In August 2011 and July 2012, the Company has staked a total of 1,526 additional unpatented lode mining claims.

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PARAMOUNT NEVADA GOLD CORP.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements For the Six Month Period Ended
December 31, 2014
(Expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)


7.   Mineral Properties:  (continued)

During the six month period ended December 31, 2014, the Company dropped 212 mining claims it acquired in 2011 with a recorded value of $337,400. The Company determined that these mining claims no longer had any exploration potential.

Mill Creek:

The Mill Creek property consists of 36 unpatented lode mining claims totaling 720 acres south of Battle Mountain Nevada.

Spring Valley:

The Spring Valley property consists of 38 unpatented lode mining claims located in Pershing County, Nevada.

8.   Reclamation and Environmental:

The Company holds an insurance policy related to its Sleeper Gold Project that covers reclamation costs in the event the Company defaults on payments of its reclamation costs up to an aggregate of $25 million. The unamortized insurance premium is being amortized to December 31, 2016 and the current and non-current prepaid insurance balance at December 31, 2014 is $98,083 (June 30, 2014 - $122,605).

As a part of the policy, the Company has funds in a commutation account which is used to reimburse reclamation costs and indemnity claims. The balance of the commutation account at December 31, 2014 is $2,535,580 (June 30, 2014 - $2,626,538).

Reclamation and environmental costs are based principally on legal requirements. Management estimates costs associated with reclamation of mineral properties and properties under mine closure. On an ongoing basis the Company evaluates its estimates and assumptions; however, actual amounts could differ from those based on estimates and assumptions.

The asset retirement obligation at the Sleeper Gold Project has been measured using the following variables: 1)Expected costs for earthwork, re-vegetation, in-pit water treatment, on-going monitoring, labor and management, 2)Inflation adjustment, and 3) Market risk premium. The sum of the expected costs by year is discounted using the Company’s credit adjusted risk free interest rate from the time it expects to pay the retirement obligation to the time it incurs the obligation. The reclamation and environmental obligation recorded on the balance sheet is equal to the present value of the estimated costs.

The current undiscounted estimate of the reclamation costs for existing disturbances at the Sleeper Gold Project is $3,915,626 as required by U.S Bureau of Land Management and the Nevada Department of Environmental Protection. Assumptions used to compute the asset retirement obligations for the year ended June 30, 2014 for the Sleeper Gold Project included a credit adjusted risk free rate and inflation rate of 9.76% (2013 – 9.76%) and 2.0% (2013 – 2.0%), respectively. Expenses are expected to be incurred between the years 2014 and 2053.

Changes to the Company’s asset retirement obligations for the six month period ended December 31, 2014 are as follows:

December 31, 2014
June 30, 2014
Balance at beginning of period
$
1,291,066
 
$
1,263,584
 
Accretion expense
 
67,384
 
 
122,732
 
Payments
 
(92,435
)
 
(95,250
)
Balance at end of period
$
1,266,015
 
$
1,291,066
 

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PARAMOUNT NEVADA GOLD CORP.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements For the Six Month Period Ended
December 31, 2014
(Expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)


8.   Reclamation and Environmental:  (continued)

9.   Commitments and Contingencies:

Coeur Mining, Inc.

On December 16, 2014, Paramount Gold and Silver Corp. entered into an agreement and plan of merger with Coeur Mining, Inc. pursuant to which Coeur will acquire all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of Paramount Gold and Silver Corp. In addition, Paramount stockholders will receive their pro-rata share of the outstanding shares of the Company (“SpinCo”). The Company will be capitalized with $10 million in cash from Coeur Mining. Upon completion of the merger, Paramount stockholders will hold, in aggregate, a 95.1% interest in SpinCo and Coeur will hold the remaining 4.9%.

Litigation

Since the announcement of the merger on December 17, 2014, the Company was named as a defendant in two putative stockholder class actions, brought by purported stockholders of our Parent Company (“Paramount”), challenging the proposed merger (the “Complaints”). The Complaints were filed in the Court of Chancery in the State of Delaware. The plaintiffs generally claim that the board of directors of our Parent breached their fiduciary duties to Paramount stockholders by authorizing the merger with Coeur Mining for what the plaintiffs assert is inadequate consideration and pursuant to an allegedly inadequate process. The plaintiffs also claim that Paramount, Coeur, and the Company aided and abetted the other defendants’ alleged breach of duties. Paramount, members of the Paramount board and the Company deny any wrongdoing and are vigorously defending all of the actions.

10. Subsequent events:

Subsequent to December 31, 2014, the Company was named as a defendant in four additional putative stockholder class actions, brought by purported stockholders of our Parent Company (“Paramount”), challenging the proposed merger (the “Complaints”). The Complaints were filed in the Court of Chancery in the State of Delaware. The plaintiffs generally claim that the board of directors of our Paramount breached their fiduciary duties to Paramount stockholders by: (i) authorizing the merger with Coeur for what the plaintiffs assert is inadequate consideration and pursuant to an allegedly inadequate process, and (ii) failing to disclose sufficient information in Form S-4 to allow the shareholders to make an informed vote. The plaintiffs also claim that Paramount, Coeur, and the Company aided and abetted the other defendants’ alleged breach of duties. The plaintiffs seek, among other things, to enjoin the merger, rescind the transaction or obtain rescissory damages if the merger is consummated, obtain other unspecified damages and recover attorneys’ fees and costs. Paramount, members of the Paramount board and the Company deny any wrongdoing and are vigorously defending all of the actions.

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Common Stock

Paramount Gold Nevada Corp.

PROSPECTUS

               , 2015

Until                , 2015 (90 days from the effective date of the registration statement), all dealers that effect transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers’ obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.

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PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 13. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

The following is a statement of the expenses estimated to be incurred by the registrant in connection with the distribution of the securities registered under this Registration Statement:

Item
Amount
SEC Registration Fee
$
3,578.54
 
Stock Exchange Listing Fee
 
 
*
Accounting Fees and Expenses
 
 
*
Legal Fees and Expenses
 
 
*
Printing Fees and Expenses
 
 
*
Blue Sky Fees and Expenses
 
 
*
Transfer Agent Fees and Expenses
 
 
*
Miscellaneous Expenses
 
 
*
Total:
 
 
*

* To be filed by amendment.

Item 14. Indemnification of Directors and Officers

Nevada Revised Statutes Sections 78.7502 and 78.751 provide us with the power to indemnify any of our directors and officers. The director or officer must have conducted himself/herself in good faith and reasonably believe that his/her conduct was in, or not opposed to, our best interests. In a criminal action, the director, officer, employee or agent must not have had reasonable cause to believe his/her conduct was unlawful.

Under Revised Statutes Section 78.751, advances for expenses may be made by agreement if the director or officer affirms in writing that he/she believes he/she has met the standards and will personally repay the expenses if it is determined such officer or director did not meet the standards.

Our amended and restated articles of incorporation will provide that our officers and directors shall be indemnified and held harmless to the fullest extent legally permissible under the laws of the State of Nevada against all expenses, liability and loss (including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid or to be paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by them in connection with any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding related to their service as an officer or director. Such right of indemnification shall be a contract right which may be enforced in any manner desired by such person. We must pay the expenses of officers and directors incurred in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding as they are incurred and in advance of the final disposition of the action, suit or proceeding, upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer to repay the amount if it is ultimately determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that he is not entitled to be indemnified by us. Such right of indemnification shall not be exclusive of any other right which such directors or officers may have or hereafter acquire.

Our amended and restated articles of incorporation will provide that we may adopt bylaws to provide at all times the fullest indemnification permitted by the laws of the State of Nevada, and may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any of officers and directors. The indemnification provided in our amended and restated articles of incorporation shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent, and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such person.

Our amended and restated bylaws will provide that a director or officer shall have no personal liability to us or our stockholders for damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director or officer, except for damages for breach of fiduciary duty resulting from (a) acts or omissions which involve intentional misconduct, fraud, or a knowing violation of law, or (b) the payment of dividends in violation of Nevada Revised Statutes Section 78.3900.

Item 15. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

On           , 2015, SpinCo issued           shares of common stock to Coeur Mining, Inc., representing approximately 4.9% of the issued and outstanding shares of SpinCo after issuance, in consideration of an equity

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investment of $1,470,000. This issuance was exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) thereof because the issuance did not involve any public offering of securities.

Item 16. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

(a)   Exhibits

The exhibits set forth in the Exhibit Index are incorporated by reference into this Item 16(a).

(b)   Financial statement schedules

See the Consolidated Financial Statements, which are incorporated by reference into this Item 16(b).

Item 17. Undertakings

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the provisions referenced in Item 14 of this registration statement, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer, or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered hereunder, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:

If the registrant is relying on Rule 430B under the Securities Act of 1933, each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.

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That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities:

The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act of 1933;

Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Toronto, Province of Ontario, on February 23, 2015.

PARAMOUNT GOLD NEVADA CORP., a Nevada corporation
By:
/s/ Christopher Crupi
Christopher Crupi
Chief Executive Officer

* * * *

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Christopher Crupi and Carlo Buffone, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any and all additional registration statements pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the Securities Act of 1933, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and all other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto each said attorney-in-fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform each and every act in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or either of them or their or his or her substitute or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature
Title
Date
/s/ Christopher Crupi
Chief Executive Officer and Director (principal executive officer) February 23, 2015
Christopher Crupi
           
/s/ Glen Van Treek
President and Director February 23, 2015
Glen Van Treek
/s/ Carlo Buffone
Chief Financial Officer (principal financial and accounting officer) February 23, 2015
Carlo Buffone
/s/ John Carden
Director February 23, 2015
John Carden
/s/ Christopher Reynolds
Director February 23, 2015
Christopher Reynolds
/s/ Eliseo Gonzalez-Urien
Director February 23, 2015
Eliseo Gonzalez-Urien

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Exhibit Index

Exhibit No.
Description
2.1 Form of separation and distribution agreement
2.2 Agreement and Plan of Merger
3.1 Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (to be effective at the time of the transactions)
3.2 Form of Amended and Restated Bylaws (to be effective at the time of the transactions)
4.1 Form of Specimen Stock Certificate for SpinCo*
5.1 Opinion of LeClairRyan, A Professional Corporation*
10.1 Form of Equity Incentive Plan of SpinCo*
10.2 Subscription Agreement*
21.1 List of subsidiaries of SpinCo*
23.1 Consent of MNP LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
23.2 Consent of LeClairRyan, A Professional Corporation (included in Exhibit 5.1)*
23.3 Consent of Metal Mining Consultants, Inc.
24.1 Power of Attorney (included on the signature page of this Registration Statement)

* To be filed by amendment.

EXHIBIT 2.1

 

 

FORM OF

 

SEPARATION AND DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT

 

BY AND between

 

Paramount gold and silver corp.

 

AND

 

paramount nevada gold corp.

 

DATED AS OF [•], 2015

 

 

 
 

 

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Page  

 

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS     2
ARTICLE II THE SEPARATION     13
  2.1     Transfer of Assets and Assumption of Liabilities     13
  2.2     Retained Assets; Transferred Assets     15
  2.3     Retained Liabilities; Assumed Liabilities     16
  2.4     Approvals and Notifications     17
  2.5     Release of Guarantees; Financing Matters     19
  2.6     Termination of Agreements     20
  2.7     Treatment of Shared Contracts     21
  2.8     Bank Accounts; Cash Balances     22
  2.9     Disclaimer of Representations and Warranties     22
  2.10     Company Name and Company Marks     23

 ARTICLE III THE DISTRIBUTION

    23
  3.1     Conditions to the Distribution     23
  3.2     The Distribution     24
ARTICLE IV MUTUAL RELEASES; INDEMNIFICATION     26
  4.1     Release of Pre-Distribution Claims     26
  4.2     Indemnification by SpinCo     28
  4.3     Indemnification by the Company     29
  4.4     Indemnification Obligations Net of Insurance Proceeds and Other Amounts     29
  4.5     Procedures for Indemnification of Third-Party Claims     30
  4.6     Additional Matters     32
  4.7     Right of Contribution     33
  4.8     Covenant Not to Sue     34
  4.9     Survival of Indemnities     34

 ARTICLE V CERTAIN OTHER MATTERS

    34
  5.1     Late Payments     34

 ARTICLE VI EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION; CONFIDENTIALITY

    35
  6.1     Agreement for Exchange of Information     35
  6.2     Ownership of Information     35
  6.3     Compensation for Providing Information     36
  6.4     Record Retention     36
  6.5     Limitations of Liability     36
  6.6     Other Agreements Providing for Exchange of Information     36
  6.7     Production of Witnesses; Records; Cooperation     36
  6.8     Privileged Matters     37
  6.9     Confidentiality     39
  6.10     Protective Arrangements     40

 

 
 

 

  6.11     Disclosure Relating to the S-1 and S-4     41
ARTICLE VII FURTHER ASSURANCES AND ADDITIONAL COVENANTS     41
  7.1     Further Assurances     41
  7.2     Tax Matters     42
  7.3     Post-Effective Time Conduct     42
  7.4     Successors     42
  7.5     Non-Solicitation by the Company     43
  7.6     Non-Solicitation by SpinCo     43
ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION     43
  8.1     Termination     43
  8.2     Effect of Termination     43

ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS

    44
  9.1     Counterparts; Entire Agreement; Authorization     44
  9.2     Governing Law     44
  9.3     Submission to Jurisdiction     44
  9.4     Waiver of Jury Trial     45
  9.5     Assignability     45
  9.6     Third-Party Beneficiaries     45
  9.7     Notices     45
  9.8     Severability     46
  9.9     No Set-Off     46
  9.10     Publicity     47
  9.11     Expenses     47
  9.12     Headings     47
  9.13     Survival of Covenants     47
  9.14     Waivers of Default     47
  9.15     Specific Performance     47
  9.16     Amendments     48
  9.17     Interpretation     48
  9.18     Performance     49
  9.19     Mutual Drafting     49

 

 
 

 

 

SEPARATION AND DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT

 

This SEPARATION AND DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT, dated as of [ insert closing date of Merger ] (this “ Agreement ”), is by and among PARAMOUNT GOLD AND SILVER CORP., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”) and PARAMOUNT NEVADA GOLD CORP., a British Columbia corporation and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company (“ SpinCo ”). [1] Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the respective meanings assigned to them in Article I .

 

R E C I T A L S

 

WHEREAS, the Company has entered into a Merger Agreement dated as of December 16, 2014, by and among Coeur Mining, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Parent ”), Hollywood Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“ Merger Sub ”), the Company, and SpinCo (such agreement as it may be amended from time to time, the “ Merger Agreement ”), pursuant to which Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company (the “ Merger ”), with the Company surviving the Merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth therein;

 

WHEREAS, SpinCo is currently a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company;

 

WHEREAS, the parties desire to separate the Nevada Business from the Mexico Business (the “ Separation ”), such that the Nevada Business will be held and operated exclusively by the SpinCo Group and the Mexico Business will be held and operated exclusively by the RemainCo Group;

 

WHEREAS, the Merger Agreement contemplates that, immediately prior to the Effective time of the Merger and in the following order, (a) Parent will make a loan to the Company in the principal amount of $8,530,000 on the terms of the Promissory Note, in the form attached to the Merger Agreement, and the Company will contribute all of the proceeds of such loan to SpinCo as an equity contribution, (b) SpinCo will issue to Parent, in exchange for a cash payment by Parent in the amount of $1,470,000, newly issued shares of SpinCo common stock amounting to 4.9% of the outstanding SpinCo common stock after issuance, (c) SpinCo and the Company will enter into this Agreement, in the form attached to the Merger Agreement, and (d), the Company will dividend to the Company’s stockholders on a pro rata basis all of the shares of SpinCo common stock then held by the Company, on the basis of a number of shares of SpinCo common stock equal to the Distribution Ratio for every one share of the Company common stock (the “ Distribution ”);

 

WHEREAS, each of the Parties has determined that it is appropriate and desirable to set forth the principal transactions required to effect the Separation and the Distribution and certain other agreements that will govern certain matters relating to the Separation and the Distribution and the relationship among the parties and the members of their respective Groups following the Distribution.

 

 

1 Note: If the identity of SpinCo changes prior to consummation of the Distribution, the parties agree to make appropriate conforming changes to this form of agreement to account for such change.

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NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements, provisions and covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS

 

For the purpose of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

Action ” shall mean any action, claim, suit, arbitration, inquiry, investigation or other proceeding.

 

Affiliate ” of any Person means any other Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, Controls, is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, such first Person. It is expressly agreed that, after the Effective Time, for purposes of this Agreement, (a) no member of the SpinCo Group shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of any member of the RemainCo Group and (b) no member of the RemainCo Group shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of any member of the SpinCo Group.

 

Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

Approvals or Notifications ” shall mean any consents, waivers, approvals, permits or authorizations to be obtained from, notices, registrations or reports to be submitted to, or other filings to be made with, any third Person, including any Governmental Entity.

 

Assets ” shall mean , with respect to any Person, (i) the assets, properties, claims and rights (including goodwill) of such Person, wherever located (including in the possession of vendors or other third Persons or elsewhere), of every kind, character and description, whether real, personal or mixed, tangible, intangible or contingent, in each case whether or not recorded or reflected or required to be recorded or reflected on the books and records or financial statements of such Person, including rights and benefits pursuant to any contract, license, permit, indenture, note, bond, mortgage, agreement, concession, franchise, instrument, undertaking, commitment, understanding or other arrangement; and (ii) the Contracts, Equipment, Information, Insurance Proceeds, Intellectual Property, Permits, Real Property, Real Property Leases, Registrable IP, Software, Tangible Information and Technology of such Person.

 

Assumed Liabilities ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b) .

 

Board ” shall mean the board of directors of the Company.

 

Company ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

Company Accounts ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.8(a) .

 

Company Common Stock ” shall mean the common stock par value $0.001, of the Company.

 

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Company Group ” shall mean the Company and each of its Subsidiaries prior to the Distribution, including (a) SpinCo and (b) each Subsidiary of SpinCo.

 

Company Indemnitees ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.2 .

 

Company Marks ” shall mean all logos, names, domains and URLs associated with the Company Name.

 

Company Name ” shall mean Paramount Gold and Silver Corp.

 

Company Plan ” shall have the meaning assigned to the term Company Plan in the Merger Agreement.

 

Contract ” shall mean any agreement, mortgage, deed, lease, license, contract, undertaking instrument or other legally binding understanding or arrangement, whether written or oral and whether express or implied.

 

Control ” (including the terms “ Controlled ” and “ under common Control with ”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

 

Delayed Assumed Liability ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(b) .

 

Delayed Retained Asset ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(e) .

 

Delayed Retained Liability ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(e) .

 

Delayed Transferred Asset ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(b) .

 

Distribution ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

Distribution Agent ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a) .

 

Distribution Date ” shall mean the date of the consummation of the Distribution, which shall occur on the Merger Closing Date.

 

Distribution Ratio ” shall mean a number as determined by the Board, with the prior written consent of Parent.

 

Effective Time ” shall mean the time immediately before the Merger Effective Time, on the Distribution Date.

 

Environmental Law ” shall mean any Law relating to (i) the protection, preservation or restoration of the environment (including air, surface water, groundwater, drinking water supply, surface and subsurface soils and strata, wetlands, plant and animal life or any other natural resource), or (ii) the exposure to, use, recycling, handling, transportation, treatment, storage, disposal or Release of Hazardous Substances.

 

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Environmental Liabilities ” shall mean all Liabilities relating to, arising out of or resulting from any Hazardous Substances, Environmental Law or Contract relating to environmental, health or safety matters (including all removal, remediation or cleanup costs, investigatory costs, response costs, natural resources damages, property damages, personal injury damages, costs of compliance with any product take back requirements or with any settlement, judgment or other determination of Liability and indemnity, contribution or similar obligations) and all costs and expenses, interest, fines, penalties or other monetary sanctions in connection therewith.

 

Equipment ” shall mean all apparatus, materials, computers and other electronic data processing and communications equipment, furniture, automobiles, trucks, tractors, trailers, motor vehicles, tools and other tangible personal property and fixtures.

 

Exchange Act ” shall mean the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Form S-1 ” shall mean the registration statement on Form S-1 filed by SpinCo with the SEC to effect the registration of SpinCo Common Stock under the Securities Act in connection with the Distribution, as such registration statement may be amended or supplemented from time to time prior to the Distribution.

 

Form S-1 Litigation ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b) .

 

Form S-4 ” shall mean the registration statement on Form S-4 filed by Parent with the SEC to, among other things, effect the registration of Parent Common Stock under the Securities Act in connection with the Merger, as such registration statement may be amended or supplemented from time to time prior to the Merger.

 

Governmental Approvals ” shall mean any Approvals or Notifications to be made to, or obtained from, any Governmental Entity.

 

Governmental Entity ” shall mean any federal, state, provincial, local or foreign government or subdivision thereof or any other governmental, administrative, judicial, arbitral, legislative, executive, regulatory or self-regulatory authority, instrumentality, agency, commission or body, including any stock exchange.

 

Group ” shall mean the Company Group, the RemainCo Group or the SpinCo Group, as the context requires.

 

Hazardous Substances ” means any substance listed, defined, designated, classified or regulated as a waste, pollutant or contaminant or as hazardous, toxic, radioactive or dangerous or any other term of similar import under any Environmental Law, including but not limited to petroleum.

 

Indemnifying Party ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.4(a) .

 

Indemnitee ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.4(a) .

 

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Indemnity Payment ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.4(a) .

 

Information ” shall mean information, whether or not patentable or copyrightable, in written, oral, electronic or other tangible or intangible forms, stored in any medium, including studies, reports, records, books, contracts, instruments, surveys, discoveries, ideas, concepts, know-how, techniques, designs, specifications, drawings, blueprints, diagrams, models, prototypes, samples, flow charts, data, computer data, disks, diskettes, tapes, computer programs or other software, marketing plans, customer names and records, customer prospect lists, supplier records, customer and supplier lists, customer and vendor data, correspondence and lists, communications by or to attorneys (including attorney-client privileged communications), memos and other materials prepared by attorneys or consultants or under their direction (including attorney work product), and other technical, financial, employee or business information or data, files, papers, tapes, keys, correspondence, plans, invoices, forms, cost information, sales and pricing data, product data and literature, investor records, catalogs, sales, promotional and advertising materials, technical data, operating records, operating manuals, instructional documents, quality records and reports and other printed or written materials, land and title records (including abstracts of title, title opinions, and title curative documents), operations, environmental, production, accounting and regulatory compliance records, and facility and well records; provided , that “Information” shall not include Registrable IP.

 

Insurance Proceeds ” shall mean those monies:

 

(a) received by an insured from an insurance carrier; or

 

(b) paid by an insurance carrier on behalf of the insured;

 

in any such case net of any applicable premium adjustments (including reserves and retrospectively rated premium adjustments) and net of any costs or expenses incurred in the collection thereof; provided , however , with respect to a captive insurance arrangement, Insurance Proceeds shall only include amounts received by the captive insurer in respect of any reinsurance arrangement.

 

Intellectual Property ” shall mean all of the following whether arising under the Laws of the United States or of any other foreign or multinational jurisdiction: (a) patents, patent applications (including patents issued thereon) and statutory invention registrations, including reissues, divisions, continuations, continuations in part, substitutions, renewals, extensions and reexaminations of any of the foregoing, and all rights in any of the foregoing provided by international treaties or conventions; (b) trademarks, service marks, trade names, service names, trade dress, logos and other source or business identifiers, including all goodwill associated with any of the foregoing, and any and all common law rights in and to any of the foregoing, registrations and applications for registration of any of the foregoing, all rights in and to any of the foregoing provided by international treaties or conventions, and all reissues, extensions and renewals of any of the foregoing; (c) Internet domain names, registrations and related rights; (d) copyrightable works, copyrights, moral rights, mask work rights, database rights and design rights, in each case, other than Software, whether or not registered, and all registrations and applications for registration of any of the foregoing, and all rights in and to any of the foregoing provided by international treaties or conventions; (e) confidential and

 

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proprietary information, including trade secrets, invention disclosures, processes and know-how, in each case, other than Software; and (f) intellectual property rights arising from or in respect of any Technology.

 

Law ” means any statute, law (including common law), ordinance, regulation, rule, code, injunction, judgment, decree or order of any Governmental Entity, whether domestic or foreign.

 

Liabilities ” shall mean all debts, guarantees, assurances, commitments, liabilities, responsibilities, Losses, remediation, deficiencies, damages, fines, penalties, settlements, sanctions, costs, expenses, interest and obligations of any nature or kind, whether accrued or fixed, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, accrued or not accrued, asserted or unasserted, liquidated or unliquidated, foreseen or unforeseen, known or unknown, reserved or unreserved, or determined or determinable, including those arising under any Law, claim (including any Third-Party Claim), demand, Action or Order award entered by or with any Governmental Entity or arbitration tribunal, and those arising under any Contract, promise, release, warranty or undertaking, or any fines, damages or equitable relief that is imposed, in each case, including all costs and expenses relating thereto.

 

Linked ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.8(a) .

 

Losses ” shall mean all losses, liabilities, claims, obligations, interest, awards, damages, penalties, fees, costs and expenses (including all legal fees and accounting fees, expenses and costs incurred in investigating, preparing for or defending any of the foregoing ).

 

Merger ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

Merger Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

Merger Closing Date ” shall have the meaning assigned to the term “Closing Date” in the Merger Agreement.

 

Merger Effective Time ” shall have the meaning assigned to the term “Effective Time” in the Merger Agreement.

 

Merger Litigation ” shall mean all stockholder litigation or other Third Party litigation initiated against any member of the Company Group primarily based upon the Merger, the Merger Agreement, the Separation, the Distribution or the Form S-4, in each case except for any Form S-1 Litigation.

 

Merger Sub ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

Mexico Business ” shall mean all businesses, operations and activities (whether or not such businesses, operations or activities are or have been terminated, divested or discontinued) conducted at any time prior to the Effective Time by the Company or any other Person that is a member of the Company Group prior to the Effective Time, other than the Nevada Business, including without limitation the San Miguel Assets, the San Miguel Liabilities and the San Miguel Project.

 

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Mill Creek Property ” shall mean the Mill Creek Property of the Company, as described in the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014, and any additions thereto after such date. The “Mill Creek Property” shall expressly include any surface agreements related thereto, and all land, minerals, metal, ore, mining claims, information and other assets described or included in its current technical report.

 

Nevada Business ” shall mean (a) the business, operations and activities of the Sleeper Gold Project, the Spring Valley Property and the Mill Creek Property conducted at any time prior to the Effective Time by the Company and any other Person that is a member of the Company Group prior to the Effective Time, and (b) any terminated, divested or discontinued businesses, operations and activities, at the time of termination, divestiture or discontinuation, to the extent related to the business, operations or activities described in clause (a) as then conducted, including without limitation the Sleeper Gold Assets, the Sleeper Gold Liabilities and the Sleeper Gold Project. The “ Nevada Business ” shall expressly not include the San Miguel Assets, the San Miguel Liabilities or the San Miguel Project.

 

Nevada Employee ” shall mean all individuals employed or formerly employed by the Company or any other member of the Company Group and all individual consultants or former consultants providing services to the Company or any other member of the Company Group, in each case primarily in connection with the Nevada Business. For the avoidance of doubt, no officer of the Company who has responsibilities with respect to both the Nevada Business and the Mexico Business shall be a Nevada Employee.

 

Nevada Employee Contracts ” shall mean all employment, change of control, retention, consulting, indemnification, termination, severance or similar Contracts with between the Company or any other member of the Company Group and any Nevada Employee, excluding any Company Plan.

 

Nevada Employee Liabilities ” shall mean (a) all employment, compensation and employee benefits Liabilities relating to Nevada Employees, (b) all Liabilities arising under any Company Plan relating to the Nevada Employees, (c) all Liabilities arising under any Nevada Employee Contract, and (d) without limiting the generality of the foregoing, all Liabilities in respect of severance, change in control, termination, retention, incentive or similar amounts or benefits payable by the Company or any member of the Company Group to any Nevada Employee as a result of the Merger Agreement or this Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including any and all severance costs or expenses incurred or that may be incurred in connection with the termination of service of any such Nevada Employee; provided , however , that the satisfaction and extinguishment pursuant to the Merger Agreement of any equity awards of the Company held by such Nevada Employee shall not be a “Nevada Employee Liability”.

 

Order ” shall mean any charge, order, writ, injunction, judgment, decree, ruling, determination, directive, award, stipulation or settlement, whether civil, criminal or administrative and whether formal or informal.

 

Parties ” shall mean the parties to this Agreement.

 

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Permits ” shall mean all material permits, approvals, authorizations, consents, licenses, operating certificates, variances, exemptions, concessions, franchises, orders and other approvals issued by any Governmental Entity.

 

Person ” shall mean an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, trust or other entity or organization, including any Governmental Entity.

 

Prime Rate ” shall mean shall mean the rate that Bloomberg displays as “Prime Rate by Country United States” at www.bloomberg.com/markets/rates-bonds/key-rates/ or on a Bloomberg terminal at PRIMBB Index.

 

Privileged Information ” shall mean any information, in written, oral, electronic or other tangible or intangible forms, including any communications by or to attorneys (including attorney-client privileged communications), memoranda and other materials prepared by attorneys or under their direction (including attorney work product), as to which a Party or any member of its Group would be entitled to assert or have asserted a privilege, including the attorney-client and attorney work product privileges.

 

Promissory Note ” shall have the meaning assigned to the term “Promissory Note” in the Merger Agreement.

 

Real Property ” shall mean surface lands, concession rights, and mineral lands, together with all easements, rights and interests arising out of the ownership thereof or appurtenant thereto and all buildings, structures, improvements and fixtures located thereon.

 

Real Property Leases ” shall mean leases and subleases of Real Property.

 

Record Date ” shall mean the close of business on the date set by the Board, with the prior written consent of Parent, as the record date for determining the holders of the Company Common Stock entitled to receive SpinCo Common Stock pursuant to the Distribution.

 

Record Holders ” shall mean the holders of record of the Company Common Stock as of the Record Date.

 

Registrable IP ” shall mean all patents, patent applications, statutory invention registrations, registered trademarks, registered service marks, registered Internet domain names and copyright registrations.

 

Release ” shall mean any release, spill, emission, discharge, leaking, pumping, pouring, dumping, injection, deposit, disposal, dispersal, leaching or migration of Hazardous Substances into the environment (including, ambient air, surface water, groundwater and surface or subsurface strata and the abandonment or discarding of barrels, containers or other receptacles containing Hazardous Substances).

 

RemainCo Group ” shall mean the Company and each Person that is a Subsidiary of the Company, excluding (a) SpinCo and (b) the Subsidiaries of SpinCo.

 

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Representatives ” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any of such Person’s directors, officers, employees, Affiliates, agents, consultants, advisors, accountants, attorneys, investment bankers, financial advisors or other representatives.

 

Retained Assets ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2 .

 

Retained Liabilities ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a) .

 

San Miguel Assets ” shall mean all of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ right, title and interest, direct or indirect, in and to all Assets wherever located and whether existing or hereafter acquired, constituting, related to or used or held for use in connection with the San Miguel Project.

 

San Miguel Liabilities ” means all of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ Liabilities to the extent arising out of, relating to or in respect of the San Miguel Project or San Miguel Assets.

 

San Miguel Project ” shall mean the San Miguel Project of the Company, as described in the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014, and any additions thereto after such date. The “San Miguel Project” shall expressly include the San Miguel Group mining concessions, the Temoris Group mining concessions, the Guazapares Group mining concessions, all Surface Agreements related thereto, and all land, minerals, metal, ore, mining concessions, information and other assets described or included in the San Miguel Technical Report.

 

San Miguel Technical Report ” shall have the meaning assigned to the term “San Miguel Technical Report” in the Merger Agreement.

 

SEC ” shall mean the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Securities Act ” shall mean the U.S. Securities Act of 1933.

 

Security Interest ” shall mean any mortgage, security interest, pledge, lien, charge, claim, option, right to acquire, voting or other restriction, right-of-way, covenant, condition, easement, encroachment, restriction on transfer, or other encumbrance of any nature whatsoever.

 

Separation ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

Sleeper Gold Assets ” shall mean all of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ right, title and interest, direct or indirect, in and to all Assets wherever located and whether existing or hereafter acquired, constituting, related to or used or held for use in connection with the Sleeper Gold Project; provided , however , that if any Asset would constitute both a Sleeper Gold Asset and a San Miguel Asset because it is related to, used for held for use in connection with both the Sleeper Gold Project and the San Miguel Project, it shall be deemed a “San Miguel Asset”.

 

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Sleeper Gold Liabilities ” means all of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ Liabilities to the extent arising out of, relating to or in respect of the Sleeper Gold Project or the Sleeper Gold Assets.

 

Sleeper Gold Project ” shall mean the Sleeper Gold Project of the Company, as described in the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014, and any additions thereto after such date. The “ Sleeper Gold Project ” shall expressly include the Sleeper Gold mining claims, the Dunes mining claims, the Mimi mining claims, all surface agreements related thereto, and all land, minerals, metal, ore, information and other assets described or included in its current technical report.

 

Software ” shall mean any and all (a) computer programs, including any and all software implementation of algorithms, models and methodologies, whether in source code, object code, human readable form or other form; (b) databases and compilations, including any and all data and collections of data, whether machine readable or otherwise; (c) descriptions, flow charts and other work products used to design, plan, organize and develop any of the foregoing; (d) screens, user interfaces, report formats, firmware, development tools, templates, menus, buttons and icons; and (e) documentation, including user manuals and other training documentation, relating to any of the foregoing.

 

SpinCo ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

SpinCo Accounts ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.8(a) .

 

SpinCo Common Stock ” shall mean the common stock, par value $______ per share, of SpinCo.

 

SpinCo Group ” shall mean SpinCo and each Person that is a Subsidiary of SpinCo.

 

SpinCo Indemnitees ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.3 .

 

SpinCo Transfer Agent ” shall mean the transfer agent and registrar for SpinCo Common Stock.

 

Spin-Off Expenses ” shall mean all fees, expenses and other costs incurred by the Company or any member of the Company Group in connection with the Separation and the Distribution and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (but not including the Merger), including (A) filing fees, auditor fees, legal fees, printer fees, travel expenses and other fees, expenses and costs incurred in connection with the Form S-1, and (B) fees of the Distribution Agent. For the avoidance of doubt, “Spin-Off Expenses” shall not include any expenses of Parent.

 

Spring Valley Property ” shall mean the Spring Valley Property of the Company, as described in the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014, and any additions thereto after such date.

 

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Subsidiary ” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any other Person of which stock or other equity interests having ordinary voting power to elect more than 50% of the board of directors or other governing body are owned, directly or indirectly, by such first Person.

 

Surface Agreements ” shall have the meaning assigned to the term “Surface Agreements” in the Merger Agreement.

 

Tangible Information ” shall mean Information that is contained in written, electronic or other tangible forms.

 

Tax ” shall mean (a) all taxes, charges, fees, duties, levies, imposts, or other similar assessments, imposed by any U.S. federal, state or local or foreign governmental authority, including, but not limited to, income, gross receipts, excise, property, sales, use, license, capital stock, transfer, franchise, margin, payroll, withholding, social security, value added and other taxes; (b) any interest, penalties or additions attributable thereto; (c) all liabilities in respect of any items described in clauses (a) or (b) payable by reason of assumption, transferee or successor liability, operation of Law or Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6(a) (or any predecessor or successor thereof or any analogous or similar provision under Law); and (d) all liabilities in respect of any items described in clauses (a), (b) or (c) as a result of any tax sharing, tax indemnity or tax allocation agreement or any other express or implied agreement to indemnify any other Person.

 

Tax Liabilities ” shall mean any Liability arising out of or relating to a Tax.

 

Technology ” shall mean all technology, designs, formulae, algorithms, procedures, methods, discoveries, processes, techniques, ideas, know-how, research and development, technical data, tools, materials, specifications, processes, inventions (whether patentable or unpatentable and whether or not reduced to practice), apparatus, creations, improvements, works of authorship in any media, confidential, proprietary or nonpublic information, and other similar materials, and all recordings, graphs, drawings, reports, analyses and other writings, and other tangible embodiments of the foregoing in any form whether or not listed herein, in each case, other than Software.

 

Third Party ” shall mean any Person other than the Parties or any members of their respective Groups.

 

Third-Party Claim ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(a) .

 

Transfer Documents ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b) .

 

Transferred Assets ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b) .

 

Transferred Cash ” shall mean cash in the amount of $10,000,000 US Dollars, minus (a) all Spin-Off Expenses incurred prior to the Effective Time by any member of the Company Group, (b) all Nevada Employee Liabilities incurred prior to the Effective Time by any member of the Company Group, and (c) all costs, expenses and other out-of-pocket monetary Liabilities incurred prior to the Effective Time by any member of the Company Group

 

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in respect of any Form S-1 Litigation. All cash and cash equivalents of the SpinCo Group in excess of the Transferred Cash shall be a Retained Asset.

 

Transferred Claims ” shall mean claims, defenses, causes of action, choses in action, rights of recovery, rights of set off, and rights of recoupment of the Company or any other member of the Company Group to the extent attributable to the Nevada Business.

 

Transferred Contracts ” shall mean the following Contracts to which the Company or any other member of the Company Group is a party or by which it or any of its respective Assets is bound, whether or not in writing:

 

(a)                 (i) any Contract entered into prior to the Effective Time that is exclusively related to the Nevada Business and (ii) with respect to any Contract entered into prior to the Effective Time that relates to the Nevada Business but is not exclusively related to the Nevada Business, that portion of any Contract that relates to the Nevada Business; and

 

(b)                any mineral concessions, mining concessions, millsites, and other concessions, claims and other rights to explore for, develop, mine, produce or save any minerals, ore, metals or other substances, and all water rights, in each case to the extent in respect of the Nevada Business.

 

Transferred Equipment ” shall mean any Equipment of the Company or any other member of the Company Group that is primarily used or held for use in the Nevada Business.

 

Transferred Indemnification Rights ” shall mean rights of the Company or any other member of the Company Group to indemnities and releases from Third Parties to the extent related to the Nevada Business.

 

Transferred Information ” shall mean all Information primarily related to the Nevada Business.

 

Transferred Insurance Policies ” shall mean all casualty, fire, liability and any other insurance policies held in the name of the Company or any other member of the Company Group to the extent related primarily to the Nevada Business and any agreements related to or in connection with such policies.

 

Transferred Permits ” shall mean all Permits owned or licensed by the Company or any other member of the Company Group primarily used or held for use in the Nevada Business.

 

Transferred Software ” shall mean all Software owned or licensed by the Company or any other member of the Company Group primarily used or held for use in the Nevada Business.

 

Transferred Technology ” shall mean all Technology owned or licensed by the Company or any other member of the Company Group primarily used or held for use in the Nevada Business.

 

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ARTICLE II
THE SEPARATION

 

2.1            Transfer of Assets and Assumption of Liabilities  

 

(a)                 On or prior to the Effective Time, but in any case, prior to the Distribution:

 

(i)                Transfer and Assignment of Transferred Assets . The Company shall, and shall cause the applicable members of the Company Group to, contribute, assign, transfer, convey and deliver to SpinCo or any member of the SpinCo Group designated by SpinCo, and SpinCo or such member of the SpinCo Group shall accept from the Company and such applicable members of the Company Group, all of the Company’s and such Company Group member’s respective right, title and interest, whether direct or indirect, in and to all of the Transferred Assets, other than the Transferred Assets held by SpinCo or a member of the SpinCo Group;

 

(ii)              Acceptance and Assumption of Assumed Liabilities . SpinCo shall, and shall cause the applicable member of the SpinCo Group, as designated by SpinCo to, accept, assume and agree to faithfully perform, discharge and fulfill all the Assumed Liabilities. SpinCo and such members of the SpinCo Group shall be responsible for all Assumed Liabilities, regardless of when or where such Assumed Liabilities arose or arise, whether the facts on which they are based occurred prior to or subsequent to the Effective Time, where or against whom such Assumed Liabilities are asserted or determined (including any such Assumed Liabilities arising out of claims made by the Company’s or SpinCo’s respective stockholders, directors, officers, employees, agents, Subsidiaries or Affiliates against any member of the Company Group or the SpinCo Group) or whether asserted or determined prior to the date hereof, and regardless of whether arising from or alleged to arise from negligence, recklessness, violation of Law, fraud or misrepresentation by any member of the Company Group or the SpinCo Group, or any of their respective stockholders, directors, officers, employees, agents, Subsidiaries or Affiliates;

 

(iii)             Transfer and Assignment of Retained Assets . In the event that SpinCo or any of its Subsidiaries hold any Retained Assets, the Company or SpinCo shall cause SpinCo and such Subsidiaries to contribute, assign, transfer, convey and deliver to the Company or any member of the RemainCo Group, as designated by the Company, and the Company or such other members of the RemainCo Group shall accept from SpinCo or such Subsidiary, all of SpinCo’s or such Subsidiary’s respective right, title and interest, whether direct or indirect, in and to such Retained Assets; and

 

(iv)            Acceptance and Assumption of Retained Liabilities . The Company shall and shall cause the applicable members of the RemainCo Group, as designated by the Company to, accept, assume and agree to faithfully perform, discharge and fulfill all of the Retained Liabilities, if any, held by SpinCo or any of its Subsidiaries, and the Company and such members of the RemainCo Group shall be responsible for all Retained Liabilities, regardless of when or where such Retained Liabilities arose or arise, whether the facts on which they are based occurred prior to or subsequent to the

 

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Effective Time, where or against whom such Retained Liabilities are asserted or determined (including any such Retained Liabilities arising out of claims made by the Company’s or SpinCo’s respective stockholders, directors, officers, employees, agents, Subsidiaries or Affiliates against any member of the Company Group or the SpinCo Group) or whether asserted or determined prior to the date hereof, and regardless of whether arising from or alleged to arise from negligence, recklessness, violation of Law, fraud or misrepresentation by any member of the Company Group or the SpinCo Group, or any of their respective stockholders, directors, officers, employees, agents, Subsidiaries or Affiliates.

 

(b)                Transfer Documents . In furtherance of the contribution, assignment, transfer, conveyance and delivery of the Transferred Assets and Retained Assets and the assumption of the Assumed Liabilities and the Retained Liabilities in accordance with Section 2.1(a) , (i) each Party shall execute and deliver, and shall cause the applicable members of its Group to execute and deliver, such bills of sale, quitclaim deeds, stock or unit powers, certificates of title, assignments of contracts and other instruments of transfer, conveyance and assignment as and to the extent necessary to evidence the transfer, conveyance and assignment of all of such Party’s and the applicable members of its Group’s right, title and interest in and to such Transferred Assets and Retained Assets to the other Party and the applicable members of its Group in accordance with Section 2.1(a) , and (ii) each Party shall execute and deliver, and shall cause the applicable members of its Group to execute and deliver, to the other Party such assumptions of contracts and other instruments of assumption as and to the extent necessary to evidence the valid and effective assumption of the Assumed Liabilities and Retained Liabilities by such Party and the applicable members of its Group in accordance with Section 2.1(a) . All of the foregoing documents contemplated by this Section 2.1(b) shall be referred to collectively herein as the “ Transfer Documents .”

 

(c)                 Misallocations . In the event that at any time, or from time to time (whether prior to, at or after the Effective Time), any Party (or any member of such Party’s respective Group) shall receive or otherwise possess any Asset that is allocated to any other Party (or any member of such Party’s Group) pursuant to this Agreement, such Party shall promptly transfer, or cause to be transferred, such Asset to the Party so entitled thereto (or to any member of such Party’s Group), and such entitled Party (or member of such Party’s Group) shall accept such Asset. Prior to any such transfer, the Person receiving or possessing such Asset shall hold such Asset in trust for any such other Person. In the event that at any time, or from time to time (whether prior to, at or after the Effective Time), any Party (or any member of such Party’s respective Group) shall receive or otherwise assume any Liability that is allocated to any other Party (or any member of such Party’s Group) pursuant to this Agreement, such Party shall promptly transfer, or cause to be transferred, such Liability to the Party responsible therefor (or to any member of such Party’s Group), and such responsible Party (or any member of such Party’s Group) shall accept, assume and agree to faithfully perform such Liability.

 

(d)                Waiver of Bulk-Sale and Bulk-Transfer Laws . SpinCo hereby waives compliance by each and every member of the RemainCo Group with the requirements and provisions of any “bulk-sale” or “bulk-transfer” Laws of any jurisdiction that may otherwise be applicable with respect to the transfer or sale of any or all of the Transferred Assets to any member of the SpinCo Group. The Company hereby waives compliance by each and every member of the

 

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SpinCo Group with the requirements and provisions of any “bulk-sale” or “bulk-transfer” Laws of any jurisdiction that may otherwise be applicable with respect to the transfer or sale of any or all of the Retained Assets to any member of the RemainCo Group.

 

2.2            Retained Assets; Transferred Assets

 

(a)                 Retained Assets . For the purposes of this Agreement, “ Retained Assets ” shall mean all Assets of the Company and any other member of the Company Group as of the Effective Time, other than the Transferred Assets.

 

(b)                Transferred Assets . For purposes of this Agreement, “ Transferred Assets ” shall mean all of the following Assets of the Company or any other member of the Company Group as of the Effective Time:

 

(i)                the Sleeper Gold Assets, the Sleeper Gold Project, the Mill Creek Property and the Spring Valley Property;

 

(ii)              all issued and outstanding shares, units or other equity interests of each direct and indirect Subsidiary of SpinCo that are owned by the Company or any other member of the Company Group;

 

(iii)             all Transferred Contracts and all rights, interests or claims of the Company or any other members of the Company Group thereunder (including rights under or pursuant to all warranties, representations and guarantees, whether express or implied, thereunder);

 

(iv)            the Transferred Cash;

 

(v)              all Nevada Employee Contracts, and all rights, interests or claims of the Company or any other members of the Company Group thereunder;

 

(vi)            all real property leases for office space in Winnemucca, Nevada, and Ottawa, Canada, all furniture and fixtures associated with or installed in such offices, and all computers, telephones, networking equipment and other analogous electronics associated with or installed in such offices (but not including any Information stored thereon, which is the subject of clause (xi) below) (the items described in this clause (vi), the “ Office Leases and Office Equipment ”);

 

(vii)           all Transferred Indemnification Rights;

 

(viii)         all Transferred Claims;

 

(ix)            all Transferred Permits and all rights, interests or claims of the Company or any other member of the Company Group thereunder;

 

(x)              all Transferred Equipment;

 

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(xi)            all rights, interests and claims of the Company or any other member of the Company Group with respect to Transferred Information ( provided , however , that with respect to any such Transferred Information that is also related to the Mexico Business, the RemainCo Group shall have a non-exclusive right to access such Transferred Information after the Effective Time);

 

(xii)           all Tax refunds or credits to the Company or any other member of the Company Group attributable to the Nevada Business, the Transferred Assets or the Assumed Liabilities;

 

(xiii)         all insurance proceeds received or receivable by the Company or any other member of the Company Group under any insurance policy written prior to the Effective Time to the extent in connection with (i) the damage or complete destruction of any assets or properties prior to the Effective Time that would have been included in the Transferred Assets but for such damage or complete destruction, or (ii) any Assumed Liability;

 

(xiv)         all Transferred Insurance Policies; and

 

(xv)          all Transferred Software and all Transferred Technology;

 

provided , however , that except with respect to the Office Leases and Office Equipment, the Transferred Assets shall not include any San Miguel Asset or the San Miguel Project.

 

2.3            Retained Liabilities; Assumed Liabilities  

 

(a)                 Retained Liabilities . For the purposes of this Agreement, “ Retained Liabilities ” shall mean all Liabilities of the Company and any other member of the Company Group, other than the Assumed Liabilities.

 

(b)                Assumed Liabilities . For the purposes of this Agreement, “ Assumed Liabilities ” shall mean the following Liabilities of the Company and the other members of the Company Group:

 

(i)                all Liabilities (including Environmental Liabilities and Tax Liabilities) to the extent arising out of, resulting from or related to the Nevada Business or a Transferred Asset, regardless of when arising and regardless of whether based on actions, inactions, events, omissions, conditions, facts or circumstances existing before, at or after the Effective Time;

 

(ii)              all Nevada Employee Liabilities;

 

(iii)             all Spin-Off Expenses;

 

(iv)            all claims or actions by the current directors and officers of the Company against the Company or any member of the RemainCo Group ( provided , however , that nothing in this clause (iv) shall impair any director’s or officer’s right to indemnification from the Company in their capacity as a director or officer);

 

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(v)              SpinCo’s obligations under this Agreement and the Merger Agreement and any other Contract entered into by SpinCo or any member of the SpinCo Group in connection herewith or therewith;

 

(vi)            all Liabilities arising out of claims made by any Third Party against any member of the Company Group to the extent relating to, arising out of or resulting from the Nevada Business or the Transferred Assets, excluding however, any and all Liabilities in respect of any Merger Litigation;

 

(vii)           all Liabilities arising out of claims made by any Third Party against any member of the Company Group to the extent relating to, arising out of or resulting from the Form S-1 or any alleged omission or misstatement therein (any such matter described in this clause (vii), a “ Form S-1 Litigation ”); and

 

(viii)         all Tax Liabilities (in each case, whether arising prior to or after the Distribution) arising out of, resulting from or related to (A) the merger of SpinCo into its direct Subsidiary, (B) the merger of SpinCo into a newly formed Delaware corporation, or (C) the Distribution, in the case of this clause (C), to the extent such Tax Liabilities are attributable to the Company’s basis in SpinCo (or the corporation into which SpinCo has merged prior to the Distribution and the stock of which is distributed pursuant to the Distribution) being less than US$45,000,000 at the time of the Distribution.

 

2.4            Approvals and Notifications  

 

(a)                 Delayed SpinCo Transfers . If and to the extent that the valid, complete and perfected transfer, assignment or assumption by the SpinCo Group of any Transferred Asset or Assumed Liability, as the case may be, would be a violation of applicable Law or require any Approvals or Notifications in connection with the Separation or the Distribution that has not been obtained or made by the Effective Time then, unless the Parties mutually otherwise determine, the transfer, assignment or assumption by the SpinCo Group of such Transferred Assets or Assumed Liabilities, as the case may be, shall be automatically deemed deferred and any such purported transfer, assignment or assumption shall be null and void until such time as all legal impediments are removed or such Approvals or Notifications have been obtained or made. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any such Transferred Assets or Assumed Liabilities shall continue to constitute Transferred Assets and Assumed Liabilities for all other purposes of this Agreement, and the Parties shall remain responsible and obligated with respect to any such Transferred Assets and Assumed Liabilities under the indemnification obligations set forth in Article IV .

 

(b)                Treatment of Delayed Transferred Assets and Delayed Assumed Liabilities . If any transfer, assignment or assumption of any Transferred Asset or Assumed Liability, as the case may be, intended to be transferred, assigned or assumed hereunder, is not consummated on or prior to the Effective Time, whether as a result of the provisions of Section 2.4(a) or for any other reason (any such Transferred Asset, a “ Delayed Transferred Asset ” and any such Assumed Liability, a “ Delayed Assumed Liability ”), then, insofar as reasonably possible and subject to applicable Law, the member of the RemainCo Group retaining such Delayed Transferred Asset or such Delayed Assumed Liability, as the case may be, shall thereafter hold such Delayed

 

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Transferred Asset or Delayed Assumed Liability, as the case may be, for the use and benefit of the member of the SpinCo Group entitled thereto (at the expense of the member of the SpinCo Group entitled thereto). In addition, the member of the RemainCo Group retaining such Delayed Transferred Asset or such Delayed Assumed Liability shall, insofar as reasonably possible and to the extent permitted by applicable Law, treat such Delayed Transferred Asset or Delayed Assumed Liability in the ordinary course of business in accordance with past practice. Such member of the RemainCo Group shall also take such other actions as may be reasonably requested by the member of the SpinCo Group to whom such Delayed Transferred Asset is to be transferred or assigned, or which will assume such Delayed Assumed Liability, as the case may be, in order to place such member of the SpinCo Group in a substantially similar position as if such Delayed Transferred Asset or Delayed Assumed Liability had been transferred, assigned or assumed as contemplated hereby and so that all the benefits and burdens relating to such Delayed Transferred Asset or Delayed Assumed Liability, as the case may be, including use, risk of loss, potential for gain, and dominion, control and command over such Delayed Transferred Asset or Delayed Assumed Liability, as the case may be, and all costs and expenses related thereto, shall inure from and after the Effective Time to the SpinCo Group. SpinCo and the SpinCo Group will indemnify and hold harmless the Company and the RemainCo Group from and against any Liabilities arising out of or relating to the Company or the RemainCo Group retaining and holding such Delayed Transferred Asset or Delayed Assumed Liability.

 

(c)                 Transfer of Delayed Transferred Assets and Delayed Assumed Liabilities . If and when (i) the Approvals or Notifications, the absence of which caused the deferral of the transfer, assignment or assumption of any Delayed Transferred Asset or any Delayed Assumed Liability, as the case may be, pursuant to Section 2.4(a) , are obtained or made, and (ii) any other legal impediments for the transfer, assignment or assumption of any such Delayed Transferred Asset or Delayed Assumed Liability have been removed, then the transfer, assignment, or assumption of such Delayed Transferred Asset or Delayed Assumed Liability, as the case may be, shall be effected in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

(d)                Delayed Retained Transfers . If and to the extent that the valid, complete and perfected transfer, assignment or assumption by the RemainCo Group of any Retained Asset or any Retained Liability, as the case may be, would be a violation of applicable Law or require any Approval or Notification that has not been obtained or made by the Effective Time then, unless the Parties mutually otherwise determine, the transfer, assignment or assumption by the RemainCo Group of such Retained Assets or Retained Liabilities, as the case may be, shall be automatically deemed deferred and any such purported transfer, assignment or assumption shall be null and void until such time as all legal impediments are removed or such Approval or Notification has been obtained or made. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any such Retained Assets or Retained Liabilities shall continue to constitute Retained Assets and Retained Liabilities for all other purposes of this Agreement, and the Parties shall remain responsible and obligated with respect to any such Retained Assets and Retained Liabilities under the indemnification obligations set forth in Article IV .

 

(e)                 Treatment of Delayed Retained Assets and Delayed Retained Liabilities . If any transfer, assignment or assumption of any Retained Asset or Retained Liability, as the case may be, intended to be transferred, assigned or assumed hereunder , is not consummated on or prior to the Effective Time whether as a result of the provisions of Section 2.4(d) or for any other reason

 

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(any such Retained Asset, a “ Delayed Retained Asset ” and any such Retained Liability, a “ Delayed Retained Liability ”), then, insofar as reasonably possible, the member of the SpinCo Group retaining such Delayed Retained Asset or such Delayed Retained Liability, as the case may be, shall thereafter hold such Delayed Retained Asset or Delayed Retained Liability, as the case may be, for the use and benefit of the member of the RemainCo Group entitled thereto (at the expense of the member of the RemainCo Group entitled thereto). In addition, the member of the SpinCo Group retaining such Delayed Retained Asset or such Delayed Retained Liability shall, insofar as reasonably possible and to the extent permitted by applicable Law, treat such Delayed Retained Asset or Delayed Retained Liability in the ordinary course of business in accordance with past practice. Such member of the SpinCo Group shall also take such other actions as may be reasonably requested by the member of the RemainCo Group to whom such Delayed Retained Asset is to be transferred or assigned, or which will assume such Delayed Retained Liability, as the case may be, in order to place such member of the RemainCo Group in a substantially similar position as if such Delayed Retained Asset or Delayed Retained Liability had been transferred, assigned or assumed as contemplated hereby and so that all the benefits and burdens relating to such Delayed Retained Asset or Delayed Retained Liability, as the case may be, including use, risk of loss, potential for gain, and dominion, control and command over such Delayed Retained Asset or Delayed Retained Liability, as the case may be, and all costs and expenses related thereto, shall inure from and after the Effective Time to the RemainCo Group. The Company and the RemainCo Group will indemnify and hold harmless SpinCo and SpinCo Group from and against any Liabilities arising out of or relating to SpinCo or the SpinCo Group retaining and holding such Delayed Retained Assets or Delayed Retained Liability.

 

(f)                  Transfer of Delayed Retained Assets and Delayed Retained Liabilities . If and when (i) the Approvals or Notifications are obtained or made, the absence of which caused the deferral of the transfer, assignment or assumption of any Delayed Retained Asset or Delayed Retained Liability, as the case may be, and (ii) any other legal impediments for the transfer, assignment or assumption of any such Delayed Retained Asset or Delayed Retained Liability have been removed, then the transfer, assignment or assumption of the applicable Delayed Retained Asset or Delayed Retained Liability, as the case may be, shall be effected in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

2.5            Release of Guarantees; Financing Matters  

 

(a)                 On or prior to the Effective Time or as soon as practicable thereafter, each of the Company and SpinCo shall, at the request of the other Party and with the reasonable cooperation of such other Party and the applicable member(s) of such Party’s Group, use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) have any member(s) of the RemainCo Group removed as guarantor of or obligor for any Assumed Liability to the extent that they relate to Transferred Assets, including the removal of any Security Interest on or in any Retained Asset that may serve as collateral or security for any such Assumed Liability; and (ii) have any member(s) of the SpinCo Group (including any Subsidiary of SpinCo) removed as guarantor of or obligor for any Retained Liability to the extent that they relate to Retained Assets, including the removal of any Security Interest on or in any Transferred Asset that may serve as collateral or security for any such Retained Liability.

 

(b)                To the extent required to obtain a release from a guarantee of:

 

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(i)                any member of the RemainCo Group, SpinCo shall, or shall cause the relevant member of the SpinCo Group to, execute a guarantee agreement in the form of the existing guarantee or such other form as is agreed to by the relevant parties to such guarantee agreement, which agreement shall include the removal of any Security Interest on or in any Retained Asset that may serve as collateral or security for any such Assumed Liability, except to the extent that such existing guarantee contains representations, covenants or other terms or provisions either (A) with which SpinCo would be reasonably unable to comply or (B) which SpinCo would not reasonably be able to avoid breaching; and

 

(ii)              any member of the SpinCo Group (including any Subsidiary of SpinCo), the Company shall, or shall cause the relevant member of the RemainCo Group to, execute a guarantee agreement in the form of the existing guarantee or such other form as is agreed to by the relevant parties to such guarantee agreement, which agreement shall include the removal of any Security Interest on or in any Transferred Asset that may serve as collateral or security for any such Retained Liability, except to the extent that such existing guarantee contains representations, covenants or other terms or provisions either (A) with which the Company would be reasonably unable to comply or (B) which the Company would not reasonably be able to avoid breaching.

 

(c)                 if the Company or SpinCo is unable to obtain, or cause to be obtained, any such required removal or release as set forth in clauses (a) and (b) of this Section 2.5 , (i) the Party or the relevant member of its Group that has assumed the Liability with respect to such guarantee shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the guarantor or obligor against or from any Liability arising from or relating thereto in accordance with the provisions of Article IV and shall, as agent or subcontractor for such guarantor or obligor, pay, perform and discharge fully all the obligations or other Liabilities of such guarantor or obligor thereunder; and (ii) each of the Company and SpinCo, on behalf of itself and the other members of their respective Group, agree not to renew or extend the term of, increase any obligations under, or transfer to a Third Party, any loan, guarantee, lease, contract or other obligation for which the other Party or a member of its Group is or may be liable unless all obligations of such other Party and the members of such other Party’s Group with respect thereto are thereupon terminated by documentation satisfactory in form and substance to such other Party.

 

2.6            Termination of Agreements  

 

(a)                 In furtherance of the releases and other provisions of Section 4.1 , the Company and each member of the RemainCo Group, on the one hand, and SpinCo and each member of the SpinCo Group, on the other hand, hereby terminate any and all Contracts between or among the Company and/or any member of the RemainCo Group, on the one hand, and SpinCo and/or any member of the SpinCo Group, on the other hand, except for those Agreements set forth on Schedule 2.6 , [2] with such termination to be effective as of the Effective Time. No such terminated Contract (including any provision thereof which purports to survive termination) shall be of any further force or effect after the Effective Time. Each Party shall, at the reasonable

 

 

2 Note: Schedule 2.6 expected to be blank.

 

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request of the other Party, take, or cause to be taken, such other actions as may be necessary to effect the foregoing.

 

(b)                All of the intercompany accounts receivable and accounts payable between any member of the RemainCo Group, on the one hand, and any member of the SpinCo Group (including any Subsidiary of SpinCo), on the other hand, outstanding as of the Effective Time shall, as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, be repaid, settled or otherwise eliminated by means of cash payments, a dividend or distribution, capital contribution, a combination of the foregoing, or otherwise as determined by the Company and SpinCo.

 

2.7            Treatment of Shared Contracts  

 

(a)                 Subject to applicable Law and without limiting the generality of the obligations set forth in Section 2.1 , unless the Parties otherwise agree or the benefits of any Contract described in this Section 2.7 are expressly conveyed to the applicable Party pursuant to this Agreement, any Contract, only a portion of which is a Transferred Contract (any such Contract, a “ Shared Contract ”), shall be assigned in relevant part to the applicable member(s) of the applicable Group, if so assignable, or appropriately amended prior to, on or after the Effective Time, so that each Party or the member of its Group shall, as of the Effective Time, be entitled to the rights and benefits, and shall assume the related portion of any Liabilities, inuring to its respective businesses; provided , however , that (i) in no event shall any member of any Group be required to assign (or amend) any Shared Contract in its entirety or to assign a portion of any Shared Contract which is not assignable (or cannot be amended) by its terms (including any terms imposing consents or conditions on an assignment where such consents or conditions have not been obtained or fulfilled) and (ii) if any Shared Contract cannot be so partially assigned by its terms or otherwise, or cannot be amended or if such assignment or amendment would impair the benefit the Parties thereto derive from such Shared Contract, then the Parties shall, and shall cause each of the members of their respective Groups to, take such other reasonable and permissible actions (including by providing prompt notice to the other Party with respect to any relevant claim of Liability or other relevant matters arising in connection with a Shared Contract so as to allow such other Party the ability to exercise any applicable rights under such Shared Contract) to cause a member of the SpinCo Group or the RemainCo Group, as the case may be, to receive the rights and benefits of that portion of each Shared Contract that relates to the Nevada Business or the Mexico Business, as the case may be (in each case, to the extent so related), as if such Shared Contract had been assigned to (or amended to allow) a member of the applicable Group pursuant to this Section 2.7 , and to bear the burden of the corresponding Liabilities (including any Liabilities that may arise by reason of such arrangement), as if such Liabilities had been assumed by a member of the applicable Group pursuant to this Section 2.7 .

 

(b)                Each of the Company and SpinCo shall, and shall cause the members of its Group to, (i) treat for all Tax purposes the portion of each Shared Contract inuring to its respective businesses as Assets owned by, and/or Liabilities of, as applicable, such Party, or the members of its Group, as applicable, not later than the Effective Time, and (ii) neither report nor take any Tax position (on a Tax return or otherwise) inconsistent with such treatment (unless required by applicable Law).

 

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(c)                 Nothing in this Section 2.7 shall require any member of any Group to make any non- de minimis payment (except to the extent advanced, assumed or agreed in advance to be reimbursed by any member of the other Group), incur any non- de minimis obligation or grant any non- de minimis concession for the benefit of any member of any other Group in order to effect any transaction contemplated by this Section 2.7 . For purposes of this Section 2.7 , “ de minimis ” shall be determined in reference to customary contracts of similar nature, character and size to the Shared Contracts and not in reference to the value of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement or the Distribution.

 

2.8            Bank Accounts; Cash Balances  

 

(a)                 Each Party agrees to take, or cause the members of its Group to take, at the Effective Time (or such earlier time as the Parties may agree), all actions necessary to amend all Contracts governing each bank and brokerage account owned by SpinCo or any other member of the SpinCo Group (collectively, the “ SpinCo Accounts ”) and all Contracts governing each bank or brokerage account owned by the Company or any other member of the RemainCo Group (collectively, the “ Company Accounts ”) so that each such SpinCo Account and the Company Account, if currently linked (whether by automatic withdrawal, automatic deposit or any other authorization to transfer funds from or to, hereinafter “ Linked ”) to any the Company Account or SpinCo Account, respectively, is de-Linked from such the Company Account or SpinCo Account, respectively.

 

(b)                With respect to any outstanding checks issued or payments initiated by the Company, SpinCo, or any of the members of their respective Groups prior to the Effective Time, such outstanding checks and payments shall be honored following the Effective Time by the Person or Group owning the account on which the check is drawn or from which the payment was initiated, respectively; provided, that to the extent any such amounts are honored after the Effective Time by a Person or Group for the benefit of the other Group, such amount shall be reimbursed within five (5) Business Days following the Effective Time.

 

As between the Company and SpinCo (and the members of their respective Groups), all payments made and reimbursements received after the Effective Time by either Party (or member of its Group) that relate to a business, Asset or Liability of the other Party (or member of its Group), shall be held by such Party in trust for the use and benefit of the Party entitled thereto and, promptly following receipt by such Party of any such payment or reimbursement, such Party shall pay over, or shall cause the applicable member of its Group to pay over to the other Party the amount of such payment or reimbursement without right of set-off.

 

2.9            Disclaimer of Representations and Warranties

 

EACH OF THE COMPANY (ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND EACH MEMBER OF THE COMPANY GROUP) AND SPINCO (ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND EACH MEMBER OF THE SPINCO GROUP) UNDERSTANDS AND AGREES THAT, EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH HEREIN OR IN THE MERGER AGREEMENT OR ANY ANCILLARY AGREEMENT, NO PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE MERGER AGREEMENT, ANY ANCILLARY AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER AGREEMENT OR

 

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DOCUMENT CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT, THE MERGER AGREEMENT, ANY ANCILLARY AGREEMENT OR OTHERWISE, IS REPRESENTING OR WARRANTING IN ANY WAY AS TO THE ASSETS, BUSINESSES OR LIABILITIES TRANSFERRED OR ASSUMED AS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY, AS TO ANY CONSENTS OR APPROVALS REQUIRED IN CONNECTION THEREWITH, AS TO THE VALUE OR FREEDOM FROM ANY SECURITY INTERESTS OF, OR ANY OTHER MATTER CONCERNING, ANY ASSETS OF SUCH PARTY, OR AS TO THE ABSENCE OF ANY DEFENSES OR RIGHT OF SETOFF OR FREEDOM FROM COUNTERCLAIM WITH RESPECT TO ANY CLAIM OR OTHER ASSET, INCLUDING ANY ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, OF ANY PARTY, OR AS TO THE LEGAL SUFFICIENCY OF ANY ASSIGNMENT, DOCUMENT OR INSTRUMENT DELIVERED HEREUNDER TO CONVEY TITLE TO ANY ASSET OR THING OF VALUE UPON THE EXECUTION, DELIVERY AND FILING HEREOF OR THEREOF. EXCEPT AS MAY EXPRESSLY BE SET FORTH HEREIN, IN THE MERGER AGREEMENT OR IN ANY ANCILLARY AGREEMENT, ALL SUCH ASSETS ARE BEING TRANSFERRED ON AN “AS IS,” “WHERE IS” BASIS (AND, IN THE CASE OF ANY REAL PROPERTY, BY MEANS OF A QUITCLAIM OR SIMILAR FORM OF DEED OR CONVEYANCE) AND THE RESPECTIVE TRANSFEREES SHALL BEAR THE ECONOMIC AND LEGAL RISKS THAT (I) ANY CONVEYANCE WILL PROVE TO BE INSUFFICIENT TO VEST IN THE TRANSFEREE GOOD AND MARKETABLE TITLE, FREE AND CLEAR OF ANY SECURITY INTEREST, AND (II) ANY NECESSARY APPROVALS OR NOTIFICATIONS ARE NOT OBTAINED OR MADE OR THAT ANY REQUIREMENTS OF LAWS OR JUDGMENTS ARE NOT COMPLIED WITH.

 

2.10        Company Name and Company Marks  

 

(a)                 Effective as of the Distribution Date, the Company hereby grants and conveys to SpinCo all its rights and rights to use the Company Name and Company Marks.

 

(b)                Notwithstanding anything to the contrary provided in this Section 2.10 , each member of the RemainCo Group may use the Company Name and Company Marks (i) on internal office supplies or signage not visible to consumers or the general public, provided that such supplies or signage are replaced promptly in the ordinary course of business, (ii) in a neutral, non-trademark manner to describe the historical relationship of the RemainCo Group and SpinCo Group, or (iii) to the extent required by Law in legal or business documents already in existence on the Distribution Date.

 

ARTICLE III
THE DISTRIBUTION

 

3.1            Conditions to the Distribution  

 

(a)                 The consummation of the Distribution will be subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by the Company in its sole and absolute discretion, of the following conditions:

 

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(i)                The SEC shall have declared effective the Form S-1; no order suspending the effectiveness of the Form S-1 shall be in effect; and no proceedings for such purposes shall have been instituted or threatened by the SEC.

 

(ii)              The transfer of the Transferred Assets and Assumed Liabilities (other than any Delayed Transferred Asset or Delayed Assumed Liability) to SpinCo on or prior to the Distribution shall have occurred as contemplated by Section 2.1 , and the transfer of the Retained Assets and Retained Liabilities (other than any Delayed Retained Asset or Delayed Retained Liability) to the Company on or prior to the Distribution Date shall have occurred as contemplated by Section 2.1 .

 

(iii)             The actions and filings necessary or appropriate under applicable U.S. federal, U.S. state or other securities Laws or blue sky Laws and the rules and regulations thereunder and the rules of the [ insert stock exchange to be used by SpinCo ] shall have been taken or made, and, where applicable, have become effective or been accepted.

 

(iv)            No order, injunction or decree issued by any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the Separation, the Distribution or any of the transactions related thereto shall be in effect.

 

(v)              The SpinCo Common Stock to be distributed to the holders of the Company Common Stock in the Distribution shall have been accepted for listing on the [ insert stock exchange to be used by SpinCo ], subject to official notice of distribution.

 

(vi)            SpinCo shall have received the proceeds from the financings described in the Promissory Note.

 

(vii)           Each of the conditions to the party’s obligations to effect the Merger set forth in Section 6.1 (other than Section 6.1(h) ), Section 6.2 and Section 6.3 of the Merger Agreement shall have been satisfied or waived.

 

(b)                The foregoing conditions are for the sole benefit of the Company and the Board and shall not give rise to or create any duty on the part of the Company or the Board to waive or not waive any such condition or in any way limit the Company’s right to terminate this Agreement as set forth in Article IX or alter the consequences of any such termination from those specified in Article IX . Any determination made by the Board, such determination to be made with the prior written consent of Parent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, prior to the Distribution concerning the satisfaction or waiver of any or all of the conditions set forth in Section 3.1(a) shall be conclusive and binding on the Parties. If the Company waives any material condition, it shall promptly issue a press release disclosing such fact and file a Current Report on Form 8-K with the SEC describing such waiver.

 

3.2            The Distribution  

 

(a)                 Subject to Section 3.1 , on or prior to the Effective Time, the Company will appoint a distribution agent (the “ Distribution Agent ”) to deliver a true, correct and complete

 

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copies of the transfer records reflecting the holders of the Company Common Stock entitled to receive SpinCo Common Stock in connection with the Distribution. The Company will deliver to, or cause the delivery to, the Distribution Agent for the benefit of the Record Holders sufficient outstanding SpinCo Common Stock to make the Distribution, and shall cause its transfer agent to instruct the Distribution Agent to distribute electronically on the Distribution Date, or as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter, the appropriate number of shares of SpinCo Common Stock to each Record Holder or designated transferee(s) of such Record Holder by way of direct registration in book-entry form. SpinCo will not issue paper share certificates. The Company will cooperate, and will instruct the Distribution Agent to cooperate, with SpinCo and the SpinCo Transfer Agent, and SpinCo will cooperate, and will instruct the SpinCo Transfer Agent to cooperate, with the Company and the Distribution Agent, in connection with all aspects of the Distribution and all other matters relating to the issuance of the SpinCo Common Stock to be distributed to the holders of the Company Common Stock in connection with the Distribution.

 

(b)                Subject to Section 3.1 and Section 3.2(c) , each Record Holder (or such holder’s designated transferee(s)) will be entitled to receive in the Distribution a number of whole shares of SpinCo Common Stock equal to the number of the Company Common Stock held by such holder on the Record Date, multiplied by the Distribution Ratio, rounded down to the nearest whole number.

 

(c)                 No fractional shares will be distributed or credited to book-entry accounts in connection with the Distribution, and any such fractional interests to which a Record Holder would otherwise be entitled shall not entitle such Record Holder to vote or to any other rights as a stockholder of SpinCo. In lieu of any such fractional shares, each Record Holder who, but for the provisions of this Section 3.2(c) , would be entitled to receive a fractional interest of a share of SpinCo Common Stock pursuant to the Distribution, shall be paid cash, without any interest thereon, as hereinafter provided. As soon as practicable after the Effective Time, the Company shall direct the Distribution Agent to determine the number of whole and fractional shares of SpinCo Common Stock allocable to each Record Holder, to aggregate all such fractional shares into whole shares, and to sell the whole shares obtained thereby in the open market at then-prevailing prices on behalf of each Record Holder who otherwise would be entitled to receive fractional share interests (with the Distribution Agent, in its sole and absolute discretion, determining when, how and through which broker-dealer and at what price to make such sales), and to cause to be distributed to each such Record Holder, in lieu of any fractional unit, such Record Holder’s or owner’s ratable share of the total proceeds of such sale, after deducting any Taxes required to be withheld and applicable transfer Taxes, and after deducting the costs and expenses of such sale and distribution, including brokers fees and commissions. None of the Parties or the Distribution Agent will be required to guarantee any minimum sale price for the fractional shares of SpinCo Common Stock sold in accordance with this Section 3.2(c) . None of the Parties or the Distribution Agent will be required to pay any interest on the proceeds from the sale of fractional shares. Neither the Distribution Agent nor the broker-dealers through which the aggregated fractional shares are sold shall be Affiliates of the Company or SpinCo. Solely for purposes of computing fractional share interests pursuant to this Section 3.2(c) and Section 3.2(d) , the beneficial owner of the Company Common Stock held of record in the name of a nominee in any nominee account shall be treated as the Record Holder with respect to such shares.

 

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(d)                Any SpinCo Common Stock or cash in lieu of fractional shares with respect to SpinCo Common Stock that remains unclaimed by any Record Holder one hundred and eighty (180) days after the Distribution Date shall be delivered to SpinCo, and SpinCo shall hold such SpinCo Common Stock or cash for the account of such Record Holder, and the Parties agree that all obligations to provide such SpinCo Common Stock and cash, if any, in lieu of fractional share interests shall be obligations of SpinCo, subject in each case to applicable escheat or other abandoned property Laws. Any amounts unclaimed by holders of shares of the Company Common Stock immediately prior to such time as such amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property of any Governmental Entity shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of SpinCo free and clear of any claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto.

 

(e)                 Until the SpinCo Common Stock is duly transferred in accordance with this Section 3.2 and applicable Law, from and after the Effective Time, SpinCo will regard the Persons entitled to receive such SpinCo Common Stock as record holders of SpinCo Common Stock in accordance with the terms of the Distribution without requiring any action on the part of such Persons. SpinCo agrees that, subject to any transfers of such stock, from and after the Effective Time (i) each such holder will be entitled to receive all distributions payable on, and exercise voting rights and all other rights and privileges with respect to, the SpinCo Common Stock then held by such holder, and (ii) each such holder will be entitled, without any action on the part of such holder, to receive evidence of ownership of the SpinCo Common Stock then held by such holder.

 

(f)                  The Company and the Distribution Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the distribution of shares of SpinCo Common Stock otherwise payable to any Record Holder or designated transferee(s) or payee(s) of such Record Holder (including any beneficial holder thereof) such amounts as the Company or the Distribution Agent are required to deduct and withhold under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any provision of state, local or non-U.S. Tax Law. The Parties shall, with the prior written consent of Parent, determine the appropriate mechanism and procedures for any such withholding. To the extent that amounts are so withheld and paid over to the appropriate taxing authority, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made.

 

ARTICLE IV
MUTUAL RELEASES; INDEMNIFICATION

 

4.1            Release of Pre-Distribution Claims  

 

(a)                 SpinCo Release of the RemainCo Group . Except as provided in Sections 4.1(c) and 4.1(d) , effective as of the Effective Time, SpinCo does hereby, for itself and each other member of the SpinCo Group, and their respective successors and assigns, and, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, all Persons who at any time prior to the Effective Time have been stockholders, directors, officers, agents or employees of any member of the SpinCo Group (in each case, in their respective capacities as such), remise, release and forever discharge (i) the Company and the members of the RemainCo Group, and their respective successors and assigns (including Parent upon consummation of the Merger), and (ii) all Persons who at any time prior

 

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to the Effective Time have been stockholders, directors, officers, agents or employees of any member of the RemainCo Group (in each case, in their respective capacities as such), and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns, and (iii) all Persons who at any time prior to the Effective Time are or have been stockholders, directors, officers, agents or employees of SpinCo or any Subsidiary of SpinCo and who are not, as of immediately following the Effective Time, stockholders, directors, officers, agents or employees of SpinCo or a member of the SpinCo Group, in each case from: (A) all Assumed Liabilities, (B) all Liabilities arising from or in connection with the transactions and all other activities to implement the Merger, the Separation and the Distribution and (C) all Liabilities arising from or in connection with actions, inactions, events, omissions, conditions, facts or circumstances occurring or existing prior to the Effective Time (whether or not such Liabilities cease being contingent, mature, become known, are asserted or foreseen, or accrue, in each case before, at or after the Effective Time), in each case in this clause (C) to the extent relating to, arising out of or resulting from the Nevada Business, the Transferred Assets, Nevada Employees or the Assumed Liabilities.

 

(b)                Company Release of the SpinCo Group . Except as provided in Sections 4.1(c) and 4.1(d) , effective as of the Effective Time, the Company does hereby, for itself and each other member of the RemainCo Group and their respective successors and assigns (including Parent upon consummation of the Merger), and, to the extent permitted by Law, all Persons who at any time prior to the Effective Time have been stockholders, directors, officers, agents or employees of any member of the RemainCo Group (in each case, in their respective capacities as such), remise, release and forever discharge SpinCo and the members of the SpinCo Group and their respective successors and assigns, from (A) all Retained Liabilities, (B) all Liabilities arising from or in connection with the transactions and all other activities to implement the Merger, the Separation and the Distribution and (C) all Liabilities arising from or in connection with actions, inactions, events, omissions, conditions, facts or circumstances occurring or existing prior to the Effective Time (whether or not such Liabilities cease being contingent, mature, become known, are asserted or foreseen, or accrue, in each case before, at or after the Effective Time), in each case in this clause (C) to the extent relating to, arising out of or resulting from the Mexico Business, the Retained Assets or the Retained Liabilities.

 

(c)                 Obligations Not Affected . Nothing contained in Section 4.1(a) or 4.1(b) shall impair any right of any Person to enforce this Agreement, the Merger Agreement, the Promissory Note or any Contracts that are specified in Schedule 2.6 as not to terminate as of the Effective Time, in each case in accordance with its terms. Nothing contained in Section 4.1(a) or 4.1(b) shall release any Person from:

 

(i)                any Liability provided in or resulting from any Contract among any members of the RemainCo Group or the SpinCo Group that is specified in Schedule 2.6 to terminate as of the Effective Time;

 

(ii)              any Liability, contingent or otherwise, assumed, transferred, assigned or allocated to the Group of which such Person is a member in accordance with, or any other Liability of any member of any Group under, this Agreement, the Merger Agreement or the Promissory Note;

 

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(iii)             any Liability that the Parties may have with respect to indemnification or contribution pursuant to this Agreement, the Merger Agreement or the Promissory Note for claims brought against the Parties by third Persons, which Liability shall be governed by the provisions of this Article IV and, if applicable, the appropriate provisions of the Merger Agreement.

 

In addition, nothing contained in Section 4.1(a) shall release any member of the RemainCo Group from (i) honoring its existing obligations to indemnify any director, officer or employee of SpinCo or any member of the SpinCo Group who was a director, officer or employee of any member of the RemainCo Group on or prior to the Effective Time, to the extent such director, officer or employee becomes a named defendant in any Action with respect to which such director, officer or employee was entitled to such indemnification pursuant to such existing obligations under the organization documents of the Company; it being understood that, if the underlying obligation giving rise to such Action is an Assumed Liability, SpinCo shall indemnify the Company for such Liability (including the Company’s costs to indemnify the director, officer or employee) in accordance with the provisions set forth in this Article IV or (ii) honoring any of its obligations to indemnify any director, officer or employee under the Merger Agreement.

 

(d)                No Claims . SpinCo shall not make, and shall not permit any member of the SpinCo Group to make, any claim or demand, or commence any Action asserting any claim or demand, including any claim of contribution or any indemnification, against the Company or any other member of the RemainCo Group, or any other Person released pursuant to Section 4.1(a) , with respect to any Liabilities released pursuant to Section 4.1(a) . The Company shall not make, and shall not permit any other member of the RemainCo Group to make, any claim or demand, or commence any Action asserting any claim or demand, including any claim of contribution or any indemnification against SpinCo or any other member of the SpinCo Group, or any other Person released pursuant to Section 4.1(b) , with respect to any Liabilities released pursuant to Section 4.1(b) .

 

(e)                 Execution of Further Releases . At any time at or after the Effective Time, at the request of either Party, the other Party shall cause each member of its respective Group to execute and deliver releases reflecting the provisions of this Section 4.1 .

 

4.2            Indemnification by SpinCo

 

Except as otherwise specifically set forth in this Agreement, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, SpinCo shall, and shall cause the other members of the SpinCo Group, as applicable, to, jointly and severally, indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Company, each other member of the RemainCo Group and each of their respective past, present and future stockholders, directors, officers, employees and agents, in each case in their respective capacities as such, and each of the heirs, executors, successors and assigns of any of the foregoing (collectively, the “ Company Indemnitees ”), from and against any and all Liabilities of the Company Indemnitees relating to, arising out of or resulting from, directly or indirectly, any of the following items (without duplication):

 

(a)                 any Assumed Liability;

 

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(b)                any failure of SpinCo, any other member of the SpinCo Group or any other Person to pay, perform or otherwise promptly discharge any Assumed Liabilities in accordance with their terms, whether prior to, on or after the Effective Time;

 

(c)                 any breach by SpinCo or any other member of the SpinCo Group of this Agreement;

 

(d)                except to the extent it relates to a Retained Liability, any guarantee, indemnification or contribution obligation, surety bond or other credit support Contract for the benefit of any member of the SpinCo Group by any member of the RemainCo Group that survives following the Distribution; and

 

(e)                 any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, with respect to all information contained in the Form S-1 or any Exchange Act registration statement filed by SpinCo in connection with the Distribution.

 

4.3            Indemnification by the Company

 

Except as otherwise specifically set forth in this Agreement, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, the Company shall, and shall cause the other members of the RemainCo Group to, jointly and severally, indemnify, defend and hold harmless SpinCo, other members of the SpinCo Group and each of their respective past, present and future stockholders, directors, officers, employees or agents, in each case in their respective capacities as such, and each of the heirs, executors, successors and assigns of any of the foregoing (collectively, the “ SpinCo Indemnitees ”), from and against any and all Liabilities of the SpinCo Indemnitees relating to, arising out of or resulting from, directly or indirectly, any of the following items (without duplication):

 

(a)                 any Retained Liability;

 

(b)                any failure of the Company, any other member of the RemainCo Group or any other Person to pay, perform or otherwise promptly discharge any Retained Liabilities in accordance with their terms after the Effective Time;

 

(c)                 any breach by the Company or any other member of the RemainCo Group of this Agreement after the Effective Time; and

 

(d)                except to the extent it relates to an Assumed Liability, any guarantee, indemnification or contribution obligation, surety bond or other credit support Contract for the benefit of any member of the RemainCo Group by any member of the SpinCo Group that survives following the Distribution.

 

4.4            Indemnification Obligations Net of Insurance Proceeds and Other Amounts  

 

(a)                 The Parties intend that any Liability subject to indemnification, contribution or reimbursement pursuant to this Article IV will be net of Insurance Proceeds or other amounts actually recovered (net of any out-of-pocket costs or expenses incurred in the collection thereof)

 

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from any Person by or on behalf of the Indemnitee in respect of any indemnifiable Liability. Accordingly, the amount which either Party (an “ Indemnifying Party ”) is required to pay to any Person entitled to indemnification or contribution hereunder (an “ Indemnitee ”) will be reduced by any Insurance Proceeds or other amounts actually recovered (net of any out-of-pocket costs or expenses incurred in the collection thereof) from any Person by or on behalf of the Indemnitee in respect of the related Liability. If an Indemnitee receives a payment (an “ Indemnity Payment ”) required by this Agreement from an Indemnifying Party in respect of any Liability and subsequently receives Insurance Proceeds or any other amounts in respect of the related Liability, then the Indemnitee will pay to the Indemnifying Party an amount equal to the excess of the Indemnity Payment received over the amount of the Indemnity Payment that would have been due if the Insurance Proceeds or such other amounts (net of any out-of-pocket costs or expenses incurred in the collection thereof) had been received, realized or recovered before the Indemnity Payment was made.

 

(b)                The Parties agree than an insurer that would otherwise be obligated to pay any claim shall not be relieved of the responsibility with respect thereto or, solely by virtue of any provisions contained in this Agreement, have any subrogation rights with respect thereto, it being understood that no insurer or any other Third Party shall be entitled to a “windfall” (i.e., a benefit they would not be entitled to receive in the absence of the indemnification provisions) by virtue of the indemnification and contribution provisions hereof. Each Party shall, and shall cause the members of its Group to, use commercially reasonable efforts (taking into account the probability of success on the merits and the cost of expending such efforts, including attorneys’ fees and expenses) to collect or recover any Insurance Proceeds that may be collectible or recoverable respecting the Liabilities for which indemnification or contribution may be available under this Article IV .

 

4.5            Procedures for Indemnification of Third-Party Claims  

 

(a)                 Notice of Claims . If, at or following the date of this Agreement, an Indemnitee shall receive notice or otherwise learn of the assertion by a Person (including any Governmental Entity) who is not a member of the RemainCo Group or the SpinCo Group of any claim or of the commencement by any such Person of any Action (collectively, a “ Third-Party Claim ”) with respect to which an Indemnifying Party may be obligated to provide indemnification to such Indemnitee pursuant to Section 4.2 or 4.3 , or any other Section of this Agreement, such Indemnitee shall give such Indemnifying Party written notice thereof as soon as reasonably practicable, but in any event within twenty (20) days (or sooner if applicable Law, statute of limitation or the nature of the Third-Party Claim so requires) after becoming aware of such Third-Party Claim. Any such notice shall describe the Third-Party Claim in reasonable detail, including the facts and circumstances giving rise to such claim for indemnification, and include copies of all notices and documents (including court papers) received by the Indemnitee relating to the Third-Party Claim. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the failure of an Indemnitee to provide notice in accordance with this Section 4.5(a) shall not relieve an Indemnifying Party of its indemnification obligations under this Agreement, except to the extent to which the Indemnifying Party is actually prejudiced by the Indemnitee’s failure to provide notice in accordance with this Section 4.5(a) .

 

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(b)                Control of Defense . An Indemnifying Party may elect to defend (and seek to settle or compromise), at its own expense and with its own counsel, any Third-Party Claim; provided , that, prior to the Indemnifying Party assuming and controlling defense of such Third-Party Claim, it shall first confirm to the Indemnitee in writing that, assuming the facts presented to the Indemnifying Party by the Indemnitee being true, the Indemnifying Party shall indemnify the Indemnitee for any such Damages to the extent resulting from, or arising out of, such Third-Party Claim. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Indemnifying Party assumes such defense and, in the course of defending such Third-Party Claim, (i) the Indemnifying Party discovers that the facts presented at the time the Indemnifying Party acknowledged its indemnification obligation in respect of such Third-Party Claim were not true in all material respects and (ii) such untruth provides a reasonable basis for asserting that the Indemnifying Party does not have an indemnification obligation in respect of such Third-Party Claim, then (A) the Indemnifying Party shall not be bound by such acknowledgment, (B) the Indemnifying Party shall promptly thereafter provide the Indemnitee written notice of its assertion that it does not have an indemnification obligation in respect of such Third-Party Claim and (C) the Indemnitee shall have the right to assume the defense of such Third-Party Claim. Within thirty (30) days after the receipt of a notice from an Indemnitee in accordance with Section 4.5(a) (or sooner if applicable Law, statute of limitation or the nature of the Third-Party Claim so requires), the Indemnifying Party shall provide written notice to the Indemnitee indicating whether the Indemnifying Party shall assume responsibility for defending the Third-Party Claim. If an Indemnifying Party elects not to assume responsibility for defending any Third-Party Claim or fails to notify an Indemnitee of its election within thirty (30) days after receipt of the notice from an Indemnitee as provided in Section 4.5(a) , then the Indemnitee that is the subject of such Third-Party Claim shall be entitled to continue to conduct and control the defense of such Third-Party Claim.

 

(c)                 Allocation of Defense Costs . If an Indemnifying Party has elected to assume the defense of a Third-Party Claim, then such Indemnifying Party shall be solely liable for all fees and expenses incurred by it in connection with the defense of such Third-Party Claim and shall not be entitled to seek any indemnification or reimbursement from the Indemnitee for any such fees or expenses incurred by the Indemnifying Party during the course of the defense of such Third-Party Claim by such Indemnifying Party, regardless of any subsequent decision by the Indemnifying Party to reject or otherwise abandon its assumption of such defense. If an Indemnifying Party elects not to assume responsibility for defending any Third-Party Claim or fails to notify an Indemnitee of its election within thirty (30) days after receipt of a notice from an Indemnitee as provided in Section 4.5(a) , and the Indemnitee conducts and controls the defense of such Third-Party Claim and the Indemnifying Party has an indemnification obligation with respect to such Third-Party Claim, then the Indemnifying Party shall be liable for all reasonable fees and expenses incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with the defense of such Third-Party Claim.

 

(d)                Right to Monitor and Participate . An Indemnitee that does not conduct and control the defense of any Third-Party Claim, or an Indemnifying Party that has failed to elect to defend any Third-Party Claim as contemplated hereby, nevertheless shall have the right to employ separate counsel (including local counsel as necessary) of its own choosing to monitor and participate in (but not control) the defense of any Third-Party Claim for which it is a potential Indemnitee or Indemnifying Party, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnitee or Indemnifying Party, as the case may be, and the provisions of

 

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Section 4.5(c) shall not apply to such fees and expenses. Notwithstanding the foregoing, but subject to Sections 6.7 and 6.8 , such Party shall cooperate with the Party entitled to conduct and control the defense of such Third-Party Claim in such defense and make available to the controlling Party, at the non-controlling Party’s expense, all witnesses, information and materials in such Party’s possession or under such Party’s control relating thereto as are reasonably required by the controlling Party. In addition to the foregoing, if any Indemnitee shall in good faith determine that such Indemnitee and the Indemnifying Party have actual or potential differing defenses or conflicts of interest between them that make joint representation inappropriate, then the Indemnitee shall have the right to employ separate counsel (including local counsel as necessary) and to participate in (but not control) the defense, compromise, or settlement thereof, and the Indemnifying Party shall bear the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel for all Indemnitees.

 

(e)                 No Settlement . No Party may settle or compromise any Third-Party Claim for which a Party is seeking to be indemnified hereunder without the prior written consent of the other Parties, which consent may not be unreasonably withheld, unless such settlement or compromise is (i) solely for monetary damages, (ii) does not involve any finding or determination of wrongdoing or violation of Law by the other Parties, and (iii) provides for a full, unconditional and irrevocable release of the other Parties from all Liability in connection with the Third-Party Claim.

 

(f)                  Mixed Claims. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 4.5 , in the event that a Third-Party Claim for which a Party is seeking to be indemnified hereunder involves matters for which the other Party or its indemnitees is also entitled to indemnification hereunder (for example, a Third Party Claim involving both Retained Liabilities and Assumed Liabilities), then the Company shall be entitled to control the defense of such Third Party Claim, and SpinCo shall reimburse the Company for its proportionate share of all defense costs associated therewith.

 

4.6            Additional Matters  

 

(a)                 Timing of Payments . Indemnification or contribution payments in respect of any Liabilities for which an Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification or contribution under this Article IV shall be paid within forty-five (45) days of the final determination of the amount that the Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification or contribution under this Article IV by the Indemnifying Party to the Indemnitee as such Liabilities are incurred upon demand by the Indemnitee, including reasonably satisfactory documentation setting forth the basis for the amount of such indemnification or contribution payment, including documentation with respect to calculations made and consideration of any Insurance Proceeds that actually reduce the amount of such Liabilities. The indemnity and contribution provisions contained in this Article IV shall remain operative and in full force and effect, regardless of (i) any investigation made by or on behalf of any Indemnitee, or (ii) the knowledge by the Indemnitee of any Liabilities for which it might be entitled to indemnification hereunder.

 

(b)                Notice of Direct Claims . Any claim for indemnification or contribution under this Agreement that does not result from a Third-Party Claim shall be asserted by written notice given by the Indemnitee to the applicable Indemnifying Party; provided , that the failure by an

 

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Indemnitee to so assert any such claim shall not prejudice the ability of the Indemnitee to do so at a later time except to the extent (if any) that the Indemnifying Party is prejudiced thereby. Such Indemnifying Party shall have a period of thirty (30) days after the receipt of such notice within which to respond thereto. If such Indemnifying Party does not respond within such thirty (30)-day period or rejects such claim in whole or in part, such Indemnitee shall, subject to the provisions this Agreement, be free to pursue such remedies as may be available to such party as contemplated by this Agreement, as applicable, without prejudice to its continuing rights to pursue indemnification or contribution hereunder.

 

(c)                 Pursuit of Claims Against Third Parties . If (i) a Party incurs any Liability arising out of this Agreement, (ii) an adequate legal or equitable remedy is not available for any reason against the other Party to satisfy the Liability incurred by the incurring Party, and (iii) a legal or equitable remedy may be available to the other Party against a Third Party for such Liability, then the other Party shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with the incurring Party, at the incurring Party’s expense, to permit the incurring Party to obtain the benefits of such legal or equitable remedy against the Third Party.

 

(d)                Subrogation . In the event of payment by or on behalf of any Indemnifying Party to any Indemnitee in connection with any Third-Party Claim, such Indemnifying Party shall be subrogated to and shall stand in the place of such Indemnitee as to any events or circumstances in respect of which such Indemnitee may have any right, defense or claim relating to such Third-Party Claim against any claimant or plaintiff asserting such Third-Party Claim or against any other Person. Such Indemnitee shall cooperate with such Indemnifying Party in a reasonable manner, and at the cost and expense of such Indemnifying Party, in prosecuting any subrogated right, defense or claim.

 

(e)                 Substitution. In the event of an Action in which the Indemnifying Party is not a named defendant, if either the Indemnitee or Indemnifying Party shall so request, the Parties shall endeavor to substitute the Indemnifying Party for the named defendant. If such substitution or addition cannot be achieved for any reason or is not requested, the named defendant shall allow the Indemnifying Party to manage the Action as set forth in Section 4.5 and this Section 4.6, and the Indemnifying Party shall fully indemnify the named defendant against all costs of defending the Action (including court costs, sanctions imposed by a court, attorneys' fees, experts fees and all other external expenses), the costs of any judgment or settlement and the cost of any interest or penalties relating to any judgment or settlement. (f) Remedies Cumulative. The remedies provided in this Article IV shall be cumulative and, subject to the provisions of Article VIII, shall not preclude assertion by any Indemnitee of any other rights or the seeking of any and all other remedies against any Indemnifying Party. Right of Contribution (a)                 Contribution. If any right of indemnification contained in Section 4.2 or 4.3 is held unenforceable or is unavailable for any reason, or is insufficient to hold harmless an Indemnitee in respect of any Liability for which such Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification hereunder, then the Indemnifying Party shall contribute to the amounts paid or payable by the Indemnitees as a result of such Liability (or actions in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Indemnifying Party and the members of its Group, on the one hand, and the Indemnitees entitled to contribution, on the other hand, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.

 

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(b)                 Allocation of Relative Fault. Solely for purposes of determining relative fault pursuant to this Section 4.7 : (i) any fault associated with the business conducted with the Delayed Transferred Assets or Delayed Assumed Liabilities (except for the gross negligence or intentional misconduct of a member of the RemainCo Group) or with the ownership, operation or activities of the Nevada Business prior to the Effective Time shall be deemed to be the fault of SpinCo and the other members of the SpinCo Group, and no such fault shall be deemed to be the fault of the Company or any other member of the RemainCo Group; (ii) any fault associated with the business conducted with Delayed Retained Assets or Delayed Retained Liabilities (except for the gross negligence or intentional misconduct of a member of the SpinCo Group) shall be deemed to be the fault of the Company and the other members of the RemainCo Group, and no such fault shall be deemed to be the fault of SpinCo or any other member of the SpinCo Group; and (iii) any fault associated with the ownership, operation or activities of the Mexico Business prior to the Effective Time shall be deemed to be the fault of the Company and the other members of the RemainCo Group, and no such fault shall be deemed to be the fault of SpinCo or any other member of the SpinCo Group.

 

4.8                 Covenant Not to Sue Each Party hereby covenants and agrees that none of it, the members of such Party's Group or any Person claiming through it shall bring suit or otherwise assert any claim against any Indemnitee, or assert a defense against any claim asserted by any Indemnitee, before any court, arbitrator, mediator or administrative agency anywhere in the world, alleging that: (a) the assumption of any Assumed Liabilities by SpinCo or a member of the SpinCo Group on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement is void or unenforceable for any reason; (b) the retention of any Retained Liabilities by the Company or a member of the RemainCo Group on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement is void or unenforceable for any reason; or (c) the provisions of this Article IV are void or unenforceable for any reason. 

 

4.9            Survival of Indemnities

 

The rights and obligations of each of the Company and each member of the RemainCo Group, SpinCo and each member of the SpinCo Group and their respective Indemnitees under this Article IV shall survive (a) the sale or other transfer by either Party or any member of its Group of any Assets or businesses or the assignment by it of any liabilities or (b) any merger, consolidation, business combination, sale of all or substantially all of its Assets, restructuring, recapitalization, reorganization or similar transaction involving either Party or any of the members of its Group.

 

ARTICLE V
CERTAIN OTHER MATTERS

 

5.1            Late Payments

 

Except as expressly provided to the contrary in this Agreement, any amount not paid when due pursuant to this Agreement (and any amounts billed or otherwise invoiced or demanded and properly payable that are not paid within thirty (30) days of such bill, invoice or other demand) shall accrue interest at a rate per annum equal to Prime Rate plus two percent (2%).

 

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ARTICLE VI
EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION; CONFIDENTIALITY

 

6.1            Agreement for Exchange of Information  

 

(a)                 Subject to Section 5.9 and any other applicable confidentiality obligations, each of the Company and SpinCo, on behalf of itself and each member of its Group, agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to provide or make available, or cause to be provided or made available, to the other Party and the members of such other Party’s Group, at any time before, on or after the Effective Time, as soon as reasonably practicable after written request therefor, any information (or a copy thereof) in the possession or under the control of such Party or its Group which the requesting Party or its Group to the extent that (i) such information relates to the Nevada Business, or any Transferred Asset or Assumed Liability, if SpinCo is the requesting Party, or to the Mexico Business, or any Retained Asset or Retained Liability, if the Company is the requesting Party; (ii) such information is required by the requesting Party to comply with its obligations under this Agreement; or (iii) such information is required by the requesting Party to comply with any obligation imposed by any Governmental Entity; provided , however , that, in the event that the Party to whom the request has been made determines that any such provision of information could violate any Law or Contract, or waive any privilege available under applicable Law, including any attorney-client privilege, then the Parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to permit compliance with such obligations to the extent and in a manner that avoids any such harm or consequence. The Party providing information pursuant to this Section 5.1 shall only be obligated to provide such information in the form, condition and format in which it then exists, and in no event shall such Party be required to perform any improvement, modification, conversion, updating or reformatting of any such information, and nothing in this Section 5.1 shall expand the obligations of a Party under Section 5.4 .

 

(b)                Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, until the first SpinCo fiscal year end occurring after the Effective Time (and for a reasonable period of time afterwards as required for each Party to prepare consolidated financial statements or complete a financial statement audit for the fiscal year during which the Distribution Date occurs), each Party shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with the other Party’s information requests to enable (i) the other Party to meet its timetable for dissemination of its earnings releases, financial statements and management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures and its internal control over financial reporting in accordance with Items 307 and 308, respectively, of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Exchange Act; and (ii) the other Party’s accountants to timely complete their review of the quarterly financial statements and audit of the annual financial statements, including, to the extent applicable to such Party, its auditor’s audit of its internal control over financial reporting and management’s assessment thereof in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the SEC’s and Public Company Accounting Oversight Board’s rules and auditing standards thereunder and any other applicable Laws.

 

6.2            Ownership of Information

 

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The provision of any information pursuant to Section 5.1 or 5.7 shall not affect the ownership of such information (which shall be determined solely in accordance with the terms of this Agreement), or constitute a grant of rights in or to any such information.

 

6.3            Compensation for Providing Information

 

The Party requesting information agrees to reimburse the other Party for the reasonable out-of-pocket costs, if any, of copying, and transporting such information.

 

6.4            Record Retention

 

To facilitate the possible exchange of information pursuant to this Article VI and other provisions of this Agreement after the Effective Time, the Parties agree to use their commercially reasonable efforts to retain all information in their respective possession or control on the Effective Time in accordance with the policies of the Company as in effect on the Effective Time; provided , however , that in the case of any information relating to Taxes, employee benefits or Environmental Liabilities, such retention period shall be extended to the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations (giving effect to any extensions thereof).

 

6.5            Limitations of Liability

 

Neither Party shall have any Liability to the other Party in the event that any information exchanged or provided pursuant to this Agreement is found to be inaccurate in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct by the Party providing such information. Neither Party shall have any Liability to any other Party if any information is destroyed after commercially reasonable efforts by such Party to comply with the provisions of Section 6.4 .

 

6.6            Other Agreements Providing for Exchange of Information  

 

(a)                 Any party that receives, pursuant to request for information in accordance with this Article VI , Tangible Information that is not relevant to its request shall (i) return it to the providing Party or, at the providing Party’s request, destroy such Tangible Information; and (ii) deliver to the providing Party written confirmation that such Tangible Information was returned or destroyed, as the case may be, which confirmation shall be signed by an authorized representative of the requesting Party.

 

6.7            Production of Witnesses; Records; Cooperation  

 

(a)                 After the Effective Time, each Party shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to make available to the other Party, upon written request, the former, current and future directors, officers, employees, other personnel and agents of the members of its respective Group as witnesses and any books, records or other documents within its control or which it otherwise has the ability to make available without undue burden, to the extent that any such Person (giving consideration to business demands of such directors, officers, employees, other personnel and agents) or books, records or other documents may reasonably be required in connection with any Action in which the requesting Party (or member of its Group) may from time to time be involved, regardless of whether such Action is a matter with respect to which indemnification

 

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may be sought hereunder. The requesting Party shall bear all costs and expenses in connection therewith.

 

(b)                If an Indemnifying Party chooses to defend or to seek to compromise or settle any Third-Party Claim, the other Party shall make available to such Indemnifying Party, upon written request, the former, current and future directors, officers, employees, other personnel and agents of the members of its respective Group as witnesses and any books, records or other documents within its control or which it otherwise has the ability to make available without undue burden, to the extent that any such Person (giving consideration to business demands of such directors, officers, employees, other personnel and agents) or books, records or other documents may reasonably be required in connection with such defense, settlement or compromise, or such prosecution, evaluation or pursuit, as the case may be, and shall otherwise cooperate in such defense, settlement or compromise, or such prosecution, evaluation or pursuit, as the case may be.

 

(c)                 Without limiting the foregoing, the Parties shall cooperate and consult to the extent reasonably necessary with respect to any Actions.

 

(d)                Without limiting any provision of this Section 6.7 , each of the Parties agrees to cooperate, and to cause each member of its respective Group to cooperate, with each other in the defense of any infringement or similar claim with respect any Intellectual Property and shall not claim to acknowledge, or permit any member of its respective Group to claim to acknowledge, the validity or infringing use of any Intellectual Property of a third Person in a manner that would hamper or undermine the defense of such infringement or similar claim.

 

(e)                 The obligation of the Parties to provide witnesses pursuant to this Section 6.7 is intended to be interpreted in a manner so as to facilitate cooperation and shall include the obligation to provide as witnesses inventors and other officers without regard to whether the witness or the employer of the witness could assert a possible business conflict (subject to the exception set forth in the first sentence of Section 6.7(a)) .

 

6.8            Privileged Matters  

 

(a)                 The Parties recognize that legal and other professional services that have been and will be provided prior to the Effective Time have been and will be rendered for the collective benefit of each of the members of the RemainCo Group and the SpinCo Group, and that each of the members of the RemainCo Group and the SpinCo Group should be deemed to be the client with respect to such services for the purposes of asserting all privileges which may be asserted under applicable Law in connection therewith. The Parties recognize that legal and other professional services will be provided following the Effective Time, which services will be rendered solely for the benefit of the RemainCo Group or the SpinCo Group, as the case may be.

 

(b)                The Parties agree as follows:

 

(i)                the Company shall be entitled, in perpetuity, to control the assertion or waiver of all privileges and immunities in connection with any Privileged Information that relates solely to the Mexico Business and not to the Nevada Business, whether or not the Privileged Information is in the possession or under the control of any member

 

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of the RemainCo Group or any member of the SpinCo Group. The Company shall also be entitled, in perpetuity, to control the assertion or waiver of all privileges and immunities in connection with any Privileged Information that relates solely to any Retained Liabilities resulting from any Actions that are now pending or may be asserted in the future, whether or not the Privileged Information is in the possession or under the control of any member of the RemainCo Group or any member of the SpinCo Group; and

 

(ii)              SpinCo shall be entitled, in perpetuity, to control the assertion or waiver of all privileges and immunities in connection with any Privileged Information that relates solely to the Nevada Business and not to the Mexico Business, whether or not the Privileged Information is in the possession or under the control of any member of the SpinCo Group or any member of the RemainCo Group. SpinCo shall also be entitled, in perpetuity, to control the assertion or waiver of all privileges and immunities in connection with any Privileged Information that relates solely to any Assumed Liabilities resulting from any Actions that are now pending or may be asserted in the future, whether or not the Privileged Information is in the possession or under the control of any member of the SpinCo Group or any member of the RemainCo Group.

 

(iii)             If the Parties do not agree as to whether certain information is Privileged Information, then such information shall be treated as Privileged Information, and the Party that believes that such information is Privileged Information shall be entitled to control the assertion or waiver of all privileges and immunities in connection with any such information unless the Parties otherwise agree. The Parties shall use the procedures set forth in Article IX to resolve any disputes as to whether any information relates solely to the Mexico Business, solely to the Nevada Business, or to both the Mexico Business and the Nevada Business.

 

(c)                 Subject to the remaining provisions of this Section 6.8 , the Parties agree that they shall have a shared privilege or immunity with respect to all privileges and immunities not allocated pursuant to Section 6.8(b) and all privileges and immunities relating to any Actions or other matters that involve both Parties (or one or more members of their respective Groups) and in respect of which both Parties have Liabilities under this Agreement, and that no such shared privilege or immunity may be waived by either Party without the consent of the other Party.

 

(d)                If any dispute arises between the Parties or any members of their respective Group regarding whether a privilege or immunity should be waived to protect or advance the interests of either Party and/or any member of their respective Group, each Party agrees that it shall (i) negotiate with the other Party in good faith; (ii) endeavor to minimize any prejudice to the rights of the other Party; and (iii) not unreasonably withhold consent to any request for waiver by the other Party. Further, each Party specifically agrees that it shall not withhold its consent to the waiver of a privilege or immunity for any purpose except in good faith to protect its own legitimate interests.

 

(e)                 In the event of any adversarial Action or dispute between the Company and SpinCo, or any members of their respective Groups, either Party may waive a privilege in which the other Party or member of such other Party’s Group has a shared privilege, without obtaining

 

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consent pursuant to Section 6.8(c) ; provided , that such waiver of a shared privilege shall be effective only as to the use of information with respect to the Action between the Parties and/or the applicable members of their respective Groups, and shall not operate as a waiver of the shared privilege with respect to any Third Party.

 

(f)                  Upon receipt by either Party, or by any member of its respective Group, of any subpoena, discovery or other request that may reasonably be expected to result in the production or disclosure of Privileged Information subject to a shared privilege or immunity or as to which another Party has the sole right hereunder to assert a privilege or immunity, or if either Party obtains knowledge that any of its, or any member of its respective Group’s, current or former directors, officers, agents or employees have received any subpoena, discovery or other requests that may reasonably be expected to result in the production or disclosure of such Privileged Information, such Party shall promptly notify the other Party of the existence of the request within five (5) business days following the receipt of any such subpoena, discovery or other request and shall provide the other Party a reasonable opportunity to review the Privileged Information and to assert any rights it or they may have under this Section 6.8 or otherwise, to prevent the production or disclosure of such Privileged Information.

 

(g)                 Any furnishing of, or access or transfer of, any information pursuant to this Agreement is made in reliance on the agreement of the Company and SpinCo set forth in this Section 5.8 and in Section 5.9 to maintain the confidentiality of Privileged Information and to assert and maintain all applicable privileges and immunities. The Parties agree that their respective rights to any access to information, witnesses and other Persons, the furnishing of notices and documents and other cooperative efforts between the Parties contemplated by this Agreement, and the transfer of Privileged Information between the Parties and members of their respective Groups pursuant to this Agreement, shall not be deemed a waiver of any privilege that has been or may be asserted under this Agreement or otherwise.

 

(h)                 In connection with any matter contemplated by Section 6.7 or this Section 6.8 , the Parties agree to, and to cause the applicable members of their Group to, use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain their respective separate and joint privileges and immunities, including by executing joint defense and/or common interest agreements where necessary or useful for this purpose.

 

6.9            Confidentiality  

 

(a)                 Confidentiality . Subject to Section 6.10 , from and after the Effective Time until the five (5) year anniversary of the Effective Time, each of the Company and SpinCo, on behalf of itself and each member of its respective Group, agrees to hold, and to cause its respective Representatives to hold, in strict confidence, with at least the same degree of care that applies to the Company’s confidential and proprietary information pursuant to policies in effect as of the Effective Time, all confidential and proprietary information concerning the other Party or any member of the other Party’s Group or their respective businesses that is either in its possession (including confidential and proprietary information in its possession prior to the date hereof) or furnished by any such other Party or any member of such Party’s Group or their respective Representatives at any time pursuant to this Agreement, the Merger Agreement or the Promissory Note and shall not use any such confidential and proprietary information other than

 

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for such purposes as shall be expressly permitted hereunder or thereunder, except, in each case, to the extent that such confidential and proprietary information has been (i) in the public domain or generally available to the public, other than as a result of a disclosure by such Party or any member of such Party’s Group or any of their respective Representatives in violation of this Agreement, (ii) later lawfully acquired from other sources by such Party (or any member of such Party’s Group) which sources are not themselves bound by a confidentiality obligation or other contractual, legal or fiduciary obligation of confidentiality with respect to such confidential and proprietary information, or (iii) independently developed or generated without reference to or use of any proprietary or confidential information of the other Party or any member of such Party’s Group. If any confidential and proprietary information of one Party or any member of its Group is disclosed to the other Party or any member of such other Party’s Group in connection with providing services to such first Party or any member of such first Party’s Group under this Agreement, the Merger Agreement or the Promissory Note then such disclosed confidential and proprietary information shall be used only as required to perform such services.

 

(b)                No Release; Return or Destruction . Each Party agrees not to release or disclose, or permit to be released or disclosed, any information addressed in Section 6.9(a) to any other Person, except its Representatives who need to know such information in their capacities as such (who shall be advised of their obligations hereunder with respect to such information), and except in compliance with Section 6.10 . Without limiting the foregoing, when any such information is no longer needed for the purposes contemplated by this Agreement, the Merger Agreement or the Promissory Note, each Party will promptly after request of the other Party either return to the other Party all such information in a tangible form (including all copies thereof and all notes, extracts or summaries based thereon) or notify the other Party in writing that it has destroyed such information (and such copies thereof and such notes, extracts or summaries based thereon).

 

(c)                 Third-Party Information; Privacy or Data Protection Laws . Each Party acknowledges that it and members of its Group may presently have and, following the Effective Time, may gain access to or possession of confidential or proprietary information of, or personal information relating to, Third Parties (i) that was received under confidentiality or non-disclosure Contracts entered into between such Third Parties, on the one hand, and the other Party or members of such Party’s Group, on the other hand, prior to the Effective Time; or (ii) that, as between the two Parties, was originally collected by the other Party or members of such Party’s Group and that may be subject to and protected by privacy, data protection or other applicable Laws. Each Party agrees that it shall hold, protect and use, and shall cause the members of its Group and its and their respective Representatives to hold, protect and use, in strict confidence the confidential and proprietary information of, or personal information relating to, Third Parties in accordance with privacy, data protection or other applicable Laws and the terms of any Contracts that were either entered into before the Effective Time or affirmative commitments or representations that were made before the Effective Time by, between or among the other Party or members of the other Party’s Group, on the one hand, and such Third Parties, on the other hand.

 

6.10        Protective Arrangements

 

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In the event that a Party or any member of its Group either determines on the advice of its counsel that it is required to disclose any information pursuant to applicable Law or receives any request or demand under lawful process or from any Governmental Entity to disclose or provide information of the other Party (or any member of the other Party’s Group) that is subject to the confidentiality provisions hereof, such Party shall notify the other Party (to the extent legally permitted) as promptly as practicable under the circumstances prior to disclosing or providing such information and shall cooperate, at the expense of the other Party, in seeking any appropriate protective order requested by the other Party. In the event that such other Party fails to receive such appropriate protective order in a timely manner and the Party receiving the request or demand reasonably determines that its failure to disclose or provide such information shall actually prejudice the Party receiving the request or demand, then the Party that received such request or demand may thereafter disclose or provide information to the extent required by such Law (as so advised by its counsel) or by lawful process or such Governmental Entity, and the disclosing Party shall promptly provide the other Party with a copy of the information so disclosed, in the same form and format so disclosed, together with a list of all Persons to whom such information was disclosed, in each case to the extent legally permitted.

 

6.11        Disclosure Relating to the S-1 and S-4

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the provisions of Sections 6.9 and 6.10 shall not apply to any disclosures made in connection with the Form S-1 or Form S-4.

 

ARTICLE VII
FURTHER ASSURANCES AND ADDITIONAL COVENANTS

 

7.1            Further Assurances  

 

(a)                 In addition to the actions specifically provided for elsewhere in this Agreement, the Merger Agreement or the Promissory Note, each of the Parties shall use its reasonable best efforts, prior to, on and after the Effective Time, to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws, regulations and agreements to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(b)                Without limiting the foregoing, prior to, on and after the Effective Time, each Party hereto shall cooperate with the other Party, and without any further consideration, but at the expense of the requesting Party, to execute and deliver, or use its reasonable best efforts to cause to be executed and delivered, all instruments, including instruments of conveyance, assignment and transfer, and to make all filings with, and to obtain all Approvals or Notifications of, any Governmental Entity or any other Person under any Permit or Contract (including any consents or Governmental Approvals), and to take all such other actions as such Party may reasonably be requested to take by the other Party from time to time, consistent with the terms of this Agreement in order to effectuate the provisions and purposes of this Agreement and the transfers of the Transferred Assets and the Retained Assets and the assignment and assumption

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of the Assumed Liabilities and the Retained Liabilities and the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. Without limiting the foregoing, each Party will, at the reasonable request, cost and expense of the other Party, take such other actions as may be reasonably necessary to vest in such other Party good and marketable title to the Assets allocated to such Party under this Agreement, free and clear of any Security Interest, if and to the extent it is practicable to do so.

 

(c)                 On or prior to the Effective Time, the Company and SpinCo in their respective capacities as direct and indirect equityholders of the members of their Groups, shall each ratify any actions which are reasonably necessary or desirable to be taken by the Company, SpinCo, for themselves and for and on behalf of all members of their respective Groups, as the case may be, to effectuate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

7.2            Tax Matters  

 

(a)                 Tax Cooperation . The Parties shall cooperate as and to the extent reasonably requested by the other Party, in connection with the filing of Tax returns and any Tax proceeding with respect to Taxes imposed on or with respect to the operations or activities of the RemainCo Group and the SpinCo Group. Such cooperation shall include the retention and (upon the other Party’s request) the provision of records and information which are reasonably relevant to any such Tax return or Tax proceeding and making employees available on a mutually convenient basis to provide additional information and explanation of any material provided hereunder.

 

(b)                Treatment of Payments for Tax Purposes . For all Tax purposes, the Parties agree to treat (a) any payment required by this Agreement (other than payments with respect to interest accruing after the Effective Time) as either a contribution by the Company to SpinCo or a distribution by SpinCo to the Company, as the case may be, occurring immediately prior to the Effective Time or as a payment of an Assumed Liability or a Retained Liability; and (b) any payment of interest as taxable or deductible, as the case may be, to the Party entitled under this Agreement to retain such payment or required under this Agreement to make such payment, in either case except as otherwise required by applicable Law.

 

7.3            Post-Effective Time Conduct

 

The Parties acknowledge that, after the Effective Time, each Party shall be independent of the other Party, with responsibility for its own actions and inactions and its own Liabilities relating to, arising out of or resulting from the conduct of its business, operations and activities following the Effective Time and each Party shall (except as otherwise provided in Article IV ) use commercially reasonable efforts to prevent such Liabilities from being inappropriately borne by the other Party.

 

7.4            Successors  

 

If SpinCo or any of its successors or assigns (a) consolidates with or merges with or into any other Person and is not the continuing or surviving corporation, partnership or other entity of such consolidation or merger, or (b) transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper provision will be made so that the successors and assigns of SpinCo assume the obligations set forth in Section 4.2 .

 

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7.5            Non-Solicitation by the Company  

 

The Company agrees, to the maximum extent not violative of applicable Laws, that for a period of twelve (12) months following the Effective Time, it will not, nor will it permit any of its Affiliates to, directly or indirectly, solicit for employment any employee of SpinCo or any of its Affiliates who is employed by SpinCo or any of its Affiliates; provided , however , that the foregoing shall not apply to (i) general solicitations, such as through newspaper advertisements not directed at SpinCo employees; (ii) any SpinCo employee whose employment with SpinCo or any of its Affiliates is terminated by SpinCo or any of its Affiliates; or (iii) any employee who independently contacts the Company or any of its Affiliates for purposes of locating employment or engagement without any solicitation or knowing encouragement by the Company.

 

7.6            Non-Solicitation by SpinCo  

 

SpinCo agrees, to the maximum extent not violative of applicable Laws, that for a period of twelve (12) months following the Effective Time, it will not, nor will it permit any of its Affiliates to, directly or indirectly, solicit for employment any employee of the Company or any of its Affiliates who is employed by the Company or any of its Affiliates; provided , however , that the foregoing shall not apply to (i) general solicitations, such as through newspaper advertisements not directed at the Company employees; (ii) any the Company employee whose employment with the Company or any of its Affiliates is terminated by the Company or any of its Affiliates; or (iii) any employee who independently contacts SpinCo or any of its Affiliates for purposes of locating employment or engagement without any solicitation or knowing encouragement by SpinCo.

 

ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION

 

8.1            Termination

 

This Agreement will terminate without further action at any time before the Effective Time upon termination of the Merger Agreement. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, this Agreement may be amended, modified or abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time by mutual consent of the Company and Parent, without the approval or consent of any other Person, including SpinCo. After the Effective Time, this Agreement may not be terminated except by an agreement in writing signed by a duly authorized officer of each of the Parties.

 

8.2            Effect of Termination  

 

In the event of any termination of this Agreement prior to the Effective Time, no Party (nor any of its directors, officers or employees) shall have any Liability or further obligation to any other Party by reason of this Agreement.

 

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ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS

 

9.1            Counterparts; Entire Agreement; Authorization  

 

(a)                 This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same instrument, and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the Parties and delivered to the other Party. Delivery of an executed counterpart of this Agreement by facsimile or other electronic image scan transmission shall be effective as delivery of an original counterpart hereof.

 

(b)                This Agreement (including the Schedules and appendices hereto) constitute the entire agreement, and supersede all prior written agreements, arrangements, communications and understandings and all prior and contemporaneous oral agreements, arrangements, communications and understandings among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.

 

(c)                 the Company represents on behalf of itself and each other member of the RemainCo Group, and SpinCo represents on behalf of itself and each other member of the SpinCo Group, as follows:

 

(i)                each such Person has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; and

 

(ii)              this Agreement to which it is a party has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the RemainCo Group and SpinCo Group and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the RemainCo Group or the SpinCo group are necessary to approve this Agreement or to consummate the Separation. .

 

9.2            Governing Law  

 

This Agreement and all disputes or controversies arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the laws of any other jurisdiction that might be applied because of the conflicts of laws principals of the State of Delaware.

 

9.3               Submission to Jurisdiction  

 

Each of the parties irrevocably agrees that any legal action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement brought by any Party or its Affiliates against any other Party or its Affiliates shall be brought and determined exclusively in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, provided that if jurisdiction is not then available in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, then any such legal action or proceeding shall be brought exclusively in any federal court located in the State of Delaware. Each of the Parties hereby irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts for itself and with respect to its property, generally and unconditionally, with regard to any such action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. Each of the Parties agrees not to

 

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commence any action, suit or proceeding relating thereto except in the courts described above in Delaware, other than actions in any court of competent jurisdiction to enforce any judgment, decree or award rendered by any such court in Delaware. Each of the Parties further agrees that notice as provided herein shall constitute sufficient service of process and the Parties further waive any argument that such service is insufficient. Each of the Parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion or as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (a) any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the courts in Delaware as described herein for any reason, (b) that it or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) and (c) that (i) the suit, action or proceeding in any such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (ii) the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper or (iii) this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in or by such courts.

 

9.4            Waiver of Jury Trial  

 

EACH OF THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

 

9.5            Assignability  

 

Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations under this Agreement may be assigned or delegated, in whole or in part. by operation of law or otherwise, by any party without the prior written consent of the other party, and any such assignment without the prior written consent of the other parties, and any such assignment without the prior written consent shall be null and void. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the Parties and their respective successors and assigns.

 

9.6            Third-Party Beneficiaries  

 

Except for the indemnification rights under this Agreement of any the Company Indemnitee or SpinCo Indemnitee in their respective capacities as such, nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any Person other than the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature under or by reason of this Agreement.

 

9.7            Notices  

 

All notices, and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly given (a) on the date of the receipt, if delivered personally, (b) on the date of receipt, if delivered by facsimile or e-mail during business hours on a business day or, if delivered outside of normal business hours on a business day, on the first business day thereafter, (c) on the first business day following the date of dispatch if delivered utilizing a next-day

 

45
 

 

service by a recognized next-day courier, or (d) on the earlier of confirmed receipt of the fifth business day following the mailing if delivered by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid. All notices hereunder shall be delivered to the addresses set forth below, or pursuant to such other instruments as may be designated in writing by the party to receive such notice be:

 

   
  If to the Company, to:
   
   
   
   
   
  Attn:  
  Facsimile:  [•]
  Email:  [•]
   
  If to the SpinCo, to:
   
   
   
   
   
  Attn:  
  Facsimile:  [•]
  Email:  [•]
   

 

9.8            Severability  

 

If any term or other provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of Law, or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as either the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party or such party waives its rights under this Section 9.8 with respect thereto. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that the transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the extent possible.

 

9.9            No Set-Off  

 

Except as mutually agreed to in writing by the Parties, neither Party nor any member of such Party’s group shall have any right of set-off or other similar rights with respect to (a) any amounts received pursuant to this Agreement; or (b) any other amounts claimed to be owed to the other Party or any member of its Group arising out of this Agreement.

 

46
 

 

9.10        Publicity  

 

Prior to the Effective Time, each of SpinCo and the Company shall consult with each other prior to issuing any press releases or otherwise making public statements with respect to the Separation, the Distribution or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby and prior to making any filings with any Governmental Entity with respect thereto.

 

9.11        Expenses  

 

Except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement, the Merger Agreement, or as otherwise agreed to in writing by the Parties, all costs and expenses, including Taxes, incurred or accrued in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery and implementation of this Agreement, the Separation, the Form S-1, the Form S-4, the Merger Agreement, the Promissory Note, the Merger and the Distribution and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including any and all fees and expenses payable to third-party advisors) shall be borne by the Person incurring such costs and expenses.

 

9.12        Headings  

 

The article, section and paragraph headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

 

9.13        Survival of Covenants  

 

Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, the covenants, representations or warranties contained in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement, shall survive the Effective Time and shall remain in full force and effect.

 

9.14        Waivers of Default  

 

Waiver by a Party of any default by the other Party of any provision of this Agreement shall not be deemed a waiver by the waiving Party of any subsequent or other default, nor shall it prejudice the rights of the other Party. No failure or delay by a Party in exercising any right, power or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall a single or partial exercise thereof prejudice any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.

 

9.15        Specific Performance  

 

The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that the parties do not perform the provisions of this Agreement in accordance with its terms or otherwise breach such provisions. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement , in the event of any actual or threatened default in, or breach of, any of the terms, conditions and provisions of this Agreement, the Party or Parties who are, or are to be, thereby aggrieved shall have the right to an injunction, specific performance or other equitable relief to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof, in addition to any and all other rights and remedies at law or in equity, and all such rights and remedies shall be cumulative. Each of

 

47
 

 

the Parties hereby further waives (a) any defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate and (b) any requirement under any Law to post security as a prerequisite to obtaining equitable relief.

 

9.16        Amendments  

 

No provisions of this Agreement shall be amended, modified or supplemented in any manner, whether by course of conduct or otherwise, except by an instrument in writing and signed on behalf of each of the parties, and, prior to the Effective Time, no Party shall, without the prior written consent of Parent, make any amendment, waiver (including any related determination under Section 3.1(b)) , supplement or modification of this Agreement in a manner that is materially adverse to the Company or Parent or that would prevent or materially impede consummation of the Merger. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Parent shall be an express third party beneficiary of, and shall have the right to enforce, Section 8.1 and this Section 9.16 .

 

9.17        Interpretation  

 

When a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article, Section, paragraph or clause, such reference shall be to an Article, Section, paragraph or clause of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. All words used in this Agreement will be construed to be of such gender as the circumstances require, and in the singular or plural as the circumstances require. The word “including” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall mean “including, without limitation,” unless otherwise specified. The words “hereof,” “hereto,” “hereby,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The word “or” is not exclusive. The word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” shall mean the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and such phrase shall not mean simply “if.” The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall.” The words “asset” and “property” shall be deemed to have the same meaning, and to refer to all assets and properties, whether real or personal, tangible or intangible. Any agreement, instrument or Law defined or referred to herein means such agreement, instrument or Law as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, unless otherwise specifically indicated. References to any Law include references to any associated rules, regulations and official guidance with respect thereto. References to a Person are also to its predecessors, successors and assigns. Unless otherwise specifically indicated, all references to “dollars” and “$” are references to the lawful money of the United States of America. References to “days” mean calendar days unless otherwise specified. Each party hereto has been represented by counsel in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and, accordingly, any rule of Law or any legal doctrine that would require interpretation of any claimed ambiguities in this Agreement against the drafting party has no application and is expressly waived. References to the “transactions contemplated by this Agreement” or words of similar import shall refer to all transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Schedules attached hereto, including the Separation and Distribution.

 

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9.18        Performance  

 

The Company will cause to be performed, and hereby guarantees the performance of, all actions, agreements and obligations set forth in this Agreement to be performed by any member of the RemainCo Group. SpinCo will cause to be performed, and hereby guarantees the performance of, all actions, agreements and obligations set forth in this Agreement to be performed by any member of the SpinCo Group. Each Party (including its permitted successors and assigns) further agrees that it will (a) give timely notice of the terms, conditions and continuing obligations contained in this Agreement to all of the other members of its Group and (b) cause all of the other members of its Group not to take any action or fail to take any such action inconsistent with such Party’s obligations under this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.

 

9.19        Mutual Drafting  

 

This Agreement shall be deemed to be the joint work product of the Parties and any rule of construction that a document shall be interpreted or construed against a drafter of such document shall not be applicable.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

49
 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Separation and Distribution Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized representatives as of the date first written above.

 

   
   
   
     
  PARAMOUNT GOLD AND SILVER CORP.
     
  By:  
    Name:
    Title:
     
  PARAMOUNT NEVADA GOLD CORP.
     
  By:  
    Name:
    Title:

 

 
 

Exhibit 2.2 

 

 

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

 

 

among

 

 

COEUR MINING, INC.

 

 

HOLLYWOOD MERGER SUB, INC.,

 

 

PARAMOUNT GOLD AND SILVER CORP.

 

 

and

 

 

PARAMOUNT NEVADA GOLD CORP.

 

 

Dated as of December 16, 2014

 

 

 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ARTICLE I THE MERGER 2
SECTION 1.1 The Merger 2
SECTION 1.2 Closing 2
SECTION 1.3 Effective Time 2
SECTION 1.4 Effects of the Merger 3
SECTION 1.5 Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws 3
SECTION 1.6 Directors 3
SECTION 1.7 Officers 3
ARTICLE II EFFECT ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS 3
SECTION 2.1 Conversion of Capital Stock 3
SECTION 2.2 Treatment of Options and Other Equity-Based Awards 4
SECTION 2.3 Exchange of Company Common Stock 5
SECTION 2.4 Withholding Rights 8
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY 8
SECTION 3.1 Organization, Standing and Power 8
SECTION 3.2 Capitalization 8
SECTION 3.3 Subsidiaries 10
SECTION 3.4 Authority 10
SECTION 3.5 No Conflict; Consents and Approvals 11
SECTION 3.6 Public Filings; Financial Statements 12
SECTION 3.7 No Undisclosed Liabilities 14
SECTION 3.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events 15
SECTION 3.9 Litigation 15
SECTION 3.10 Compliance with Laws 15
SECTION 3.11 Benefit Plans 16
SECTION 3.12 Labor Matters 17
SECTION 3.13 Environmental Matters 18
SECTION 3.14 Taxes 19
SECTION 3.15 Contracts 20
SECTION 3.16 Insurance 22
SECTION 3.17 Personal Property 22
SECTION 3.18 Spin-Off 23
SECTION 3.19 San Miguel Technical Report 25
SECTION 3.20 San Miguel Mining Rights and Real Property 25
SECTION 3.21 Intellectual Property 29
SECTION 3.22 State Takeover Statutes 30
SECTION 3.23 Related Party Transactions 30
SECTION 3.24 Brokers 30
SECTION 3.25 Opinion of Financial Advisor 30

 

i
 

ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB 31
SECTION 4.1 Organization, Standing and Power 31
SECTION 4.2 Capitalization 31
SECTION 4.3 Authority 32
SECTION 4.4 No Conflict; Consents and Approvals 33
SECTION 4.5 Public Filings; Financial Statements 34
SECTION 4.6 Absence of Certain Changes or Events 35
SECTION 4.7 Reorganization 35
SECTION 4.8 Merger Sub 35
SECTION 4.9 Litigation 35
SECTION 4.10 No Undisclosed Liabilities 36
SECTION 4.11 Brokers 36
ARTICLE V COVENANTS 36
SECTION 5.1 Conduct of Business of the Company 36
SECTION 5.2 No Solicitation; Recommendation of the Merger by the Company Board 39
SECTION 5.3 Recommendation of the Stock Issuance by the Parent Board 42
SECTION 5.4 Preparation of Proxies Statements and Form S-4; Company Stockholders Meeting; Parent Stockholders Meeting 42
SECTION 5.5 Cooperation with Spin-Off Activities 46
SECTION 5.6 Preparation of Form S-1; Consummation of the Spin-Off 46
SECTION 5.7 Access to Information; Confidentiality 48
SECTION 5.8 Efforts to Consummate the Merger and Spin-Off 49
SECTION 5.9 Takeover Laws 51
SECTION 5.10 Notification of Certain Matters 51
SECTION 5.11 Indemnification, Exculpation and Insurance 51
SECTION 5.12 Stock Exchange Listing 52
SECTION 5.13 Public Announcements 52
SECTION 5.14 Section 16 Matters 52
SECTION 5.15 Director Shares in Subsidiaries 53
ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS PRECEDENT 53
SECTION 6.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger 53
SECTION 6.2 Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub 54
SECTION 6.3 Conditions to the Obligations of the Company 55
ARTICLE VII TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER 56
SECTION 7.1 Termination 56
SECTION 7.2 Effect of Termination 57
SECTION 7.3 Fees and Expenses 58
SECTION 7.4 Liquidated Damages for Certain Breaches by Parent 59

 

ii
 

SECTION 7.5 Amendment or Supplement 59
SECTION 7.6 Extension of Time; Waiver 60
ARTICLE VIII GENERAL PROVISIONS 60
SECTION 8.1 Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties 60
SECTION 8.2 Notices 60
SECTION 8.3 Certain Definitions 61
SECTION 8.4 Interpretation 64
SECTION 8.5 Entire Agreement 64
SECTION 8.6 No Third Party Beneficiaries 65
SECTION 8.7 Governing Law 65
SECTION 8.8 Submission to Jurisdiction 65
SECTION 8.9 Assignment; Successors 66
SECTION 8.10 Specific Performance 66
SECTION 8.11 Severability 66
SECTION 8.12 Waiver of Jury Trial 66
SECTION 8.13 Counterparts 66

 

Exhibit A – Form of Promissory Note 

Exhibit B – Form of Separation Agreement 

Exhibit C – Form of Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation 

Exhibit D – Form of Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation

 

iii
 

INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS

 

Defined Term Section
Acquisition Proposal 5.2
Action 3.9
Adverse Recommendation Change 5.2
Affiliate 8.3
Agreement Preamble
Alternative Acquisition Agreement 5.2
Anti-Takeover Statutes 3.22
Assets 3.18
Book-Entry Shares 2.3
Business Day 8.3
Canadian Antitrust Laws 3.5
Canadian Securities Documents 3.6
Canadian Securities Regulators 3.6
Certificate 2.3
Closing 1.2
Closing Date 1.2
Code 8.3
Company Preamble
Company Board Recitals
Company Breakup Fee 7.3
Company Bylaws 3.1
Company Charter 3.1
Company Common Stock Recitals
Company Disclosure Letter Article III
Company Equity Plans 2.2
Company Expenses 7.3
Company Intellectual Property 3.21
Company Material Adverse Effect 8.3
Company Plans 3.11
Company Proxy Statement 5.4
Company SEC Documents 3.6
Company Stock Awards 3.2
Company Stock Option 2.2
Company Stock Plans 2.2
Company Stockholder Approval 3.4
Company Stockholders Meeting 5.4
Concession Contracts 3.20
Concession Properties 3.20
Confidentiality Agreement 5.7
Contract 8.3
Control 8.3

 

iv
 

Defined Term Section
DGCL Recitals
Effective Time 1.3
Environmental Law 3.13
ERISA 3.11
Exchange Act 3.5
Exchange Agent 2.3
Exchange Fund 2.3
Exchange Ratio 2.1
Form S-1 5.6
Form S-4 5.4
GAAP 3.6
Governmental Entity 8.3
Hazardous Substance 3.13
HSR Act 3.5
Indebtedness 8.3
IRS 3.11
Knowledge 8.3
Law 8.3
Leased Properties 3.20
Liabilities 3.18
Liens 3.3
Material Contracts 3.15
Measurement Date 3.2
Merger Recitals
Merger Consideration 2.1
Merger Consideration Closing Value 8.3
Merger Sub Preamble
Mexican Antitrust Laws 3.5
Mexico Business 3.18
Nevada Business 3.18
NI 43-101 3.19
Outside Date 7.1
Owned Properties 3.20
Parent Preamble
Parent Adverse Recommendation Change 5.3
Parent Board 4.3
Parent Canadian Securities Documents 4.5
Parent Common Stock 8.3
Parent Disclosure Letter Article IV
Parent Expenses 7.3
Parent Material Adverse Effect 8.3
Parent Preferred Stock 4.2
Parent Proxy Statement 5.4
Parent SEC Documents 4.5
Parent Stockholder Approval 4.3

 

v
 

Defined Term Section
Parent Stockholders Meeting 5.4
Permits 3.10
Permitted Liens 3.17
Person 8.3
Promissory Note Recitals
Property Acquisition Contracts 3.20
Property Leases 3.20
Related Parties 3.23
Related Party Transaction 3.23
RemainCo Entities 3.18
Representatives 5.2
Retained Assets 3.18
Retained Employees 3.18
Retained Liabilities 3.18
Return 8.3
Royalty Agreement Recitals
San Miguel Assets 3.18
San Miguel Liabilities 3.18
San Miguel Project 3.18
San Miguel Technical Report 3.19
SEC 3.6
Securities Act 3.5
Separation Agreement Recitals
Solvent 3.18
SpinCo Preamble
SpinCo Entities Preamble
Spin-Off Recitals
Subsidiary 8.3
Superior Proposal 5.2
Surface Agreements 3.20
Surviving Corporation 1.1
Taxes 8.3
Voting and Support Agreement Recitals
Water Rights 3.20

 

vi
 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of December 16, 2014, between COEUR MINING, INC., a Delaware corporation (“ Parent ”), HOLLYWOOD MERGER SUB, INC., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent (“ Merger Sub ”), PARAMOUNT GOLD AND SILVER CORP., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and PARAMOUNT NEVADA GOLD CORP., a British Columbia corporation and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company (“ SpinCo ” and, together with each of its Subsidiaries, the “ SpinCo Entities ”).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, the parties intend that Merger Sub be merged with and into the Company, with the Company surviving, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein (the “ Merger ”);

 

WHEREAS, the board of directors of the Company (the “ Company Board ”) has unanimously (a) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, (b) directed that this Agreement be submitted to the stockholders of the Company for adoption, and (c) recommended that the stockholders of the Company adopt this Agreement, in each case upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein and in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “ DGCL ”);

 

WHEREAS, the board of directors of Merger Sub has unanimously (a) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, (b) directed that this Agreement be submitted to Parent, the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, for adoption, and (c) recommended that Parent, the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, adopt this Agreement, in each case upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein and in accordance with the DGCL;

 

WHEREAS, as an inducement to Parent and Merger Sub to enter into this Agreement, certain stockholders of the Company have concurrently entered into voting and support agreements (each, a “ Voting and Support Agreement ”) pursuant to which each such stockholder has agreed, among other things, to vote its shares of common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share (“ Company Common Stock ”), in favor of the approval of this Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, for U.S. federal income Tax purposes, the Merger is intended to qualify as a “reorganization” under Section 368(a) of the Code, and this Agreement is intended to be, and is adopted as, a “plan of reorganization” for purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of the Code;

 

WHEREAS, simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company, Paramount Gold de Mexico S.A. de C.V., a wholly owned Subsidiary of the

 
 

Company, Minera Gama S.A. de C.V., a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, and Coeur Mexicana S.A. de C.V., a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent, are entering into a royalty agreement (the “ Royalty Agreement ”) regarding the San Miguel Project (as defined below); and

 

WHEREAS, immediately prior to the Effective Time and in the following order, (a) Parent will make a loan to the Company in the principal amount of $8,530,000, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “ Promissory Note ”), and the Company will contribute all of the proceeds of such loan to SpinCo as an equity contribution, (b) SpinCo will issue to Parent, in exchange for a cash payment by Parent in the amount of $1,470,000, newly issued shares of SpinCo common stock amounting to 4.9% of the outstanding SpinCo common stock after issuance, (c) SpinCo and the Company will enter into a separation and distribution agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “ Separation Agreement ”), and (d), the Company will dividend to the Company’s stockholders on a pro rata basis all of the shares of SpinCo common stock then held by the Company (such transaction described in clauses (a) through (d) undertaken in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Separation Agreement, the “ Spin-Off ”).

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, and of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company hereby agree as follows:

 

AGREEMENT

 

ARTICLE I

THE MERGER

 

SECTION 1.1           The Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the DGCL, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company, and thereupon the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease, and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation in the Merger (the “ Surviving Corporation ”) and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent.

 

SECTION 1.2           Closing . The closing of the Merger (the “ Closing ”) shall take place at 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the second Business Day following the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VI (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver of those conditions), at the New York offices of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP, or at such other date, time or place as is agreed to in writing by Parent and the Company. The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to as the “ Closing Date .”

 

SECTION 1.3           Effective Time . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Closing, the parties shall file a certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, executed in accordance with the relevant provisions

2
 

of the DGCL, and make all other filings or recordings required by the DGCL in connection with the Merger. The Merger shall become effective at such time as the certificate of merger is duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such other time as is specified in the certificate of merger. The time the Merger becomes effective is referred to as the “ Effective Time ”.

 

SECTION 1.4           Effects of the Merger . The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and in the relevant provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, at the Effective Time, all property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall be the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.

 

SECTION 1.5           Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws . (a) At the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of Merger Sub shall be amended so that it reads in its entirety as set forth in Exhibit C hereto, and, as so amended, shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation.

 

(b) At the Effective Time, and without any further action on the part of the Company or Merger Sub, the bylaws of Merger Sub shall be amended so that they read in their entirety as set forth in Exhibit D hereto, and, as so amended, shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.

 

SECTION 1.6           Directors . The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified.

 

SECTION 1.7           Officers . The officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified.

 

ARTICLE II

EFFECT ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE
CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS

 

SECTION 2.1           Conversion of Capital Stock . At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub or the holders of any shares of capital stock of the Company, Parent or Merger Sub:

 

(a) Each share of Company Common Stock held by the Company as treasury stock or held by any Subsidiary of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be cancelled, and no payment shall be made with respect thereto.

 

3
 

(b) Each share of Company Common Stock held by Parent, Merger Sub or any other Subsidiary of Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be cancelled, and no payment shall be made with respect thereto.

 

(c) Each other share of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become exchangeable for 0.2016 (the “ Exchange Ratio ”) shares of Parent Common Stock (the “ Merger Consideration ”). As of the Effective Time, all such shares of Company Common Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and shall thereafter only represent the right to receive the Merger Consideration and any other amounts, if any, to be paid in accordance with Section 2.3, without interest.

 

(d) Each share of common stock of Merger Sub outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain outstanding and shall constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation.

 

(e) The Merger Consideration shall be adjusted to fully reflect the appropriate effect of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend or distribution of securities convertible into Company Common Stock or Parent Common Stock, or any reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification or other like change with respect to the Company Common Stock or Parent Common Stock having a record date occurring on or after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time; provided , however , that no such adjustment shall be made with respect to the Spin-Off.

 

SECTION 2.2           Treatment of Options and Other Equity-Based Awards . (a) At the Effective Time, each option (each, a “ Company Stock Option ”) to purchase shares of Company Common Stock granted under the 2006/2007 Stock Incentive & Compensation Plan, the 2007/2008 Stock Incentive & Compensation Plan, the 2008/2009 Stock Incentive & Equity Compensation Plan or the 2011/2012 Stock Incentive & Equity Compensation Plan (the “ Company Stock Plans ”) that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (whether or not vested) shall be deemed fully vested and shall be cancelled in exchange for the right to receive shares of Parent Common Stock (without interest, and subject to deduction for any required withholding Tax, with cash being paid in lieu of issuing fractional shares of Parent Common Stock) with a value equal to the product of (i) the excess (if any) of the Merger Consideration Closing Value over the exercise price per share under such Company Stock Option and (ii) the number of shares subject to such Company Stock Option; provided , however , that (A) if the exercise price per share of any such Company Stock Option is equal to or greater than the Merger Consideration Closing Value, such Company Stock Option shall be cancelled without any payment being made in respect thereof, and (B) at the option of Parent, in lieu of paying all or a portion of the amounts due to a holder of Company Stock Options under this paragraph in shares of Parent Common Stock, Parent may substitute for such shares an equivalent amount in cash. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued to holders of Company Stock Options shall be deemed to have a value equal to the closing price of Parent Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange on the first trading day immediately preceding the Closing Date. Promptly following the Closing Date (and, in any event, within ten Business Days thereof), Parent shall (1) if any shares of Parent Common Stock are being issued to any holder of Company Stock Options, cause Parent’s

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transfer agent to issue such Parent Common Stock, and (2) if any cash payments are being made to any holder of Company Stock Options, cause the Company to process such payments through its payroll system.

 

(b) The Company shall take all action necessary to ensure that, as of the Effective Time, the Company Stock Plans and any agreements thereunder and any other equity-based compensation or benefit plans (collectively, the “ Company Equity Plans ”) shall be terminated, and all Company Stock Options and all other equity-based awards shall be cancelled at the Effective Time. After the Effective Time, no holder of a Company Stock Option or other equity-based award or any participant in any Company Equity Plan shall have any rights to acquire the capital stock of the Company, the Surviving Corporation or any of their Subsidiaries, or any other rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the payments (if any) contemplated by this Section.

 

SECTION 2.3           Exchange of Company Common Stock .

 

(a) Exchange Agent . Prior to the Closing Date, Parent shall appoint an exchange agent reasonably acceptable to the Company (the “ Exchange Agent ”) for the purpose of exchanging shares of Company Common Stock for Merger Consideration.

 

(b) Deposit . Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit with the Exchange Agent, in trust for the benefit of the holders of shares of the Company Common Stock, shares of Parent Common Stock and cash in an amount equal to the aggregate Merger Consideration to be paid pursuant to this Article. Following the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit with the Exchange Agent, when and as needed, cash in an amount sufficient to pay any dividends and other distributions pursuant to paragraph (h) below and cash in an amount sufficient for payments in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to paragraph (i) below. All shares of Parent Common Stock and cash deposited with the Exchange Agent shall be referred to as the “ Exchange Fund ”. The Exchange Agent shall deliver the Merger Consideration out of the Exchange Fund. The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any other purpose. The Exchange Agent shall invest any cash included in the Exchange Fund as directed by Parent; provided that no such investment or losses thereon shall affect the Merger Consideration and Parent shall promptly cause to be provided additional funds to the Exchange Agent in the amount of any such losses. Any interest and other income resulting from such investments shall be the property of and paid to Parent.

 

(c) Certificated Shares . As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, but in no event more than five Business Days following the Effective Time, Parent will cause the Exchange Agent to send to each holder of record of a certificate (a “ Certificate ”) representing shares of Company Common Stock as of the Effective Time which such shares of Company Common Stock were converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title shall pass, only upon receipt of the Certificates by the Exchange Agent) in such form as the Company and Parent may reasonably agree, including instructions for use in effecting the surrender of Certificates to the Exchange Agent in exchange for the Merger Consideration. Each holder of a Certificate that has been converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, upon surrender to the Exchange Agent of such Certificate, together with a properly completed

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letter of transmittal, duly executed and completed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may reasonably be required by the Exchange Agent, will be entitled to receive in exchange therefor (i) the number of shares of Parent Common Stock representing, in the aggregate, the whole number of shares of Parent Common Stock (if any) that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to this Article and (ii) cash in lieu of fractional shares in the amount (if any) that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to paragraph (i) below.

 

(d) Uncertificated Shares . Each holder of uncertificated shares of Company Common Stock (“ Book-Entry Shares ”) that have been converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration will be entitled to receive in exchange therefor, without the submission of any letter of transmittal to the Exchange Agent, (i) the number of shares of Parent Common Stock representing, in the aggregate, the whole number of shares of Parent Common Stock (if any) that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to this Article and (ii) cash in lieu of fractional shares in the amount (if any) that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to paragraph (i) below. Promptly after the Effective Time, and in any event not later than the fifth Business Day thereafter, Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to issue and deliver to each holder of Book-Entry Shares such consideration.

 

(e) No Interest . No interest shall be paid or accrued on any Merger Consideration, cash in lieu of fractional shares or dividends or distributions payable to former holders of Company Common Stock. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section, each Certificate and Book-Entry Share shall be deemed after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration payable in respect thereof, any dividends or other distributions payable pursuant to paragraph (h) below and any cash in lieu of fractional shares payable pursuant to paragraph (i) below.

 

(f) Other Payees . If payment (whether in cash or Parent Common Stock) is to be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name the surrendered Certificate is registered, it shall be a condition of payment that such Certificate so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or shall be otherwise in proper form for transfer and that the Person requesting such payment shall have paid any transfer and other Taxes required by reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration to a Person other than the registered holder of such Certificate or shall have established to the satisfaction of Parent and the Exchange Agent that such tax is not applicable.

 

(g) No Further Transfers . The Merger Consideration and other amounts payable pursuant to this Article shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the shares of Company Common Stock. After the Effective Time, there shall be no further registration of transfers of shares of Company Common Stock. From and after the Effective Time, the holders of Certificates and Book-Entry Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any rights with respect to such shares of Company Common Stock except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or by applicable Law. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Exchange Agent, Parent or the Surviving Corporation, they shall be cancelled and exchanged for the consideration provided for, and in accordance with the procedures set forth in, this Article.

 

(h) Dividends and Distributions . No dividends or other distributions with respect to Parent Common Stock issued in the Merger shall be paid to the holder of any Company

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Common Stock until such Company Common Stock is exchanged as provided in this Section. Following such exchange, subject to the effect of escheat, Tax or other applicable Law, there shall be paid, without interest, to the record holder of such Parent Common Stock (i) at the time of such exchange, all dividends and other distributions, if any, payable in respect of any such shares of Parent Common Stock with a record date after the Effective Time and a payment date on or prior to the date of such exchange and not previously paid and (ii) at the appropriate payment date, the dividends or other distributions, if any, payable with respect to such shares of Parent Common Stock with a record date after the Effective Time but with a payment date subsequent to such exchange.

 

(i) Fractional Shares . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no certificates or scrip representing fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be issued in exchange of Company Common Stock, no dividends or other distributions with respect to the Parent Common Stock shall be payable on or with respect to any fractional share, and such fractional share interests shall not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any other rights of a stockholder of Parent. In lieu of the issuance of any such fractional share, Parent shall pay to each former stockholder of the Company who otherwise would be entitled to receive a fractional share of Parent Common Stock an amount in cash (without interest) determined by multiplying (i) the fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock which such holder would otherwise be entitled to receive (taking into account all shares of Company Common Stock held at the Effective Time by such holder and rounded to five decimal places) pursuant to Section 2.1 by (ii) the closing price of Parent Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange on the first trading day immediately preceding the Closing Date.

 

(j) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates . If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent or the Exchange Agent, the posting by such Person of a bond in such reasonable amount as Parent or the Exchange Agent may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue, in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, the Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of the shares of the Company Common Stock underlying such lost instrument as contemplated by this Article.

 

(k) Termination of Exchange Fund . Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains unclaimed by the holders of shares of Company Common Stock six months after the Closing Date shall be returned to Parent, upon demand, and any such holder who has not exchanged his or her shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with this Article prior to that time shall thereafter look only to Parent for delivery of the Merger Consideration in respect of such holder’s shares of Company Common Stock as a general creditor thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation or the Company shall be liable to any holder of shares of Company Common Stock for any amounts delivered to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Laws. Any amounts remaining unclaimed by holders of shares of Company Common Stock immediately prior to such time as such amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property of any Governmental Entity shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of Parent free and clear of any claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto.

 

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SECTION 2.4           Withholding Rights . Parent, the Surviving Corporation and the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable to any holder of shares of Company Common Stock, Company Stock Options or otherwise pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent is required to deduct and withhold under the Code, or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld and paid over to the appropriate taxing authority, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made.

 

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

 

Except as set forth in the corresponding section or subsection of the disclosure letter delivered by the Company to Parent contemporaneously with the execution of this Agreement (the “ Company Disclosure Letter ”), the Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows:

 

SECTION 3.1           Organization, Standing and Power . (a) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries (i) is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, (ii) has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted, and (iii) is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in each other jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except in the case of this clause (iii), where the failure to be so qualified or licensed or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

(b) The Company has made available to Parent true and complete copies of the Company’s certificate of incorporation (the “ Company Charter ”) and bylaws (the “ Company Bylaws ”) and the certificate of incorporation and by-laws (or comparable organizational documents) of each of its Subsidiaries, and each as so delivered is in full force and effect. The Company is not in violation of any provision of the Company Charter or Company Bylaws.

 

SECTION 3.2           Capitalization . (a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 200,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock. As of the close of business on December 15, 2014 (the “ Measurement Date ”), (i) 162,027,422 shares of Company Common Stock (excluding treasury shares and shares held by the Company’s Subsidiaries) were issued and outstanding, (ii) no shares of Company Common Stock were held by the Company in its treasury and no shares of Company Common Stock were held by the Company’s Subsidiaries, and (iii) 6,108,662 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company Equity Plans (of which 5,697,500 shares were subject to outstanding Company Stock Options).

 

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(b) All outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are, and all shares reserved for issuance will be, when issued, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to or issued in violation of any purchase option, call option, right of first refusal, preemptive right or subscription right, nor issued in violation of any provision of the DGCL, the Company Charter, the Company Bylaws or any Contract to which the Company is a party or is otherwise bound.

 

(c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has outstanding any Indebtedness having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, securities having the right to vote) with the stockholders of the Company or such Subsidiary on any matter.

 

(d) Except as (i) set forth in paragraph (a) above, (ii) for capital stock of Subsidiaries of the Company owned by the Company or another wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, and (iii) for changes since the close of business on the Measurement Date resulting from the exercise of Company Stock Options listed in paragraph (a) above, there are no outstanding (A) shares of capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (B) securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (C) stock appreciation rights, “phantom” stock rights, performance units or interests in or rights to the ownership or earnings of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or other equity equivalent or equity-based awards or rights, (D) restricted stock, subscriptions, options, warrants, calls or commitments with respect to, or Contracts or other rights to acquire from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, any shares of capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or rights or interests described in the preceding clause (C), or (E) obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any such securities or to issue, grant, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, granted, delivered or sold, any such securities.

 

(e) There are no stockholder agreements, voting trusts, investor agreements, proxies or other Contracts to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or of which the Company has Knowledge with respect to the holding, voting, registration, redemption, repurchase, transfer or other disposition of any capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

(f) Section 3.2(f) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of all holders, as of the close of business on the Measurement Date, of outstanding Company Stock Options and all other awards granted under the Company Equity Plans or otherwise (collectively, “ Company Stock Awards ”), indicating as applicable, with respect to each Company Stock Award then outstanding, the type of award granted, the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Award, the name of the plan under which such Company Stock Award was granted, the date of grant, exercise or purchase price, vesting schedule and expiration thereof, and whether (and to what extent) the vesting of such Company Stock Award will be accelerated or otherwise adjusted in any way or any other terms

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will be triggered or otherwise adjusted in any way by the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or by the termination of employment or engagement or change in position of any holder thereof following or in connection with the Merger. Each Company Stock Option intended to qualify as an “incentive stock option” under Section 422 of the Code was qualified at the time it was issued. The exercise price of each Company Stock Option was no less than the fair market value of the Company Common Stock as of the applicable date of grant of such Company Stock Option, as determined pursuant to the requirements of Section 409A of the Code, and no modifications have been made to the exercise price of each such Company Stock Option since the date of grant. The Company Equity Plans permit the treatment of the Company Stock Awards contemplated by this Agreement, including the cancellation of all Company Stock Options at the Effective Time, the cash out of in-the-money Company Stock Options at the spread value thereof and the payment of no consideration with respect to out-of-the-money Company Stock Options. The Company has made available to Parent true and complete copies of all Company Equity Plans and the forms of all stock option agreements or other agreements evidencing outstanding Company Stock Awards.

 

SECTION 3.3           Subsidiaries (a) . Section 3.3 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of each Subsidiary of the Company, including its jurisdiction of incorporation or formation. All outstanding shares of capital stock and other voting securities or equity interests of each Subsidiary of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued, and are fully paid, nonassessable and not subject to or issued in violation of any purchase option, call option, right of first refusal, preemptive right or subscription right, nor issued in violation of any provision of Law, the organizational documents of such Subsidiary or any Contract to which such Subsidiary is a party or is otherwise bound. Except for the capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, its Subsidiaries, the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any equity, membership interest, partnership interest, joint venture interest, or other equity or voting interest in, or any interest convertible into, exercisable or exchangeable for any of the foregoing, nor is it under any current or prospective obligation to form or participate in, provide funds to, make any loan, capital contribution, guarantee, credit enhancement or other investment in, or assume any liability or obligation of, any Person. All outstanding shares of capital stock and other voting securities or equity interests of each such Subsidiary are owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company, free and clear of all pledges, claims, liens, charges, options, rights of first refusal, encumbrances and security interests of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any limitation on voting, sale, transfer or other disposition or exercise of any other attribute of ownership) (collectively, “ Liens ”).

 

SECTION 3.4           Authority . (a) Each of the Company and SpinCo has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by each of the Company and SpinCo and the consummation by the Company and SpinCo of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and SpinCo and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company or SpinCo are necessary to approve this Agreement or to consummate the Merger, the Spin-Off and the other transactions contemplated hereby, other than, in the case of the consummation of the Merger, the approval of this Agreement by the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (the “ Company Stockholder Approval ”). This Agreement has been duly executed and

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delivered by each of the Company and SpinCo and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company and SpinCo, enforceable against the Company and SpinCo in accordance with its terms (except to the extent that enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by general principles of equity).

 

(b) The Company Board, at a meeting duly called and held at which all directors of the Company were present, duly and unanimously adopted resolutions, in each case in accordance with the DGCL, (i) determining that the terms of this Agreement, the Merger, the Spin-Off and the other transactions contemplated hereby are fair to and in the best interests of the Company’s stockholders, (ii) approving and declaring advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger and the Spin-Off, (iii) directing that this Agreement be submitted to the stockholders of the Company for adoption, and (iv) recommending that the Company’s stockholders vote in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger and the Spin-Off, which resolutions have not been subsequently rescinded, modified or withdrawn in any way, except as may be permitted by Section 5.2.

 

(c) The Company Stockholder Approval is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of the Company’s capital stock or other securities required in connection with the Merger, and no vote of the holders of any class or series of the Company’s capital stock or other securities is required in connection with the consummation of the Spin-Off or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(d) No holder of Company Common Stock is entitled to any rights of appraisal or dissent in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, whether under Section 262 of the DGCL or otherwise.

 

SECTION 3.5           No Conflict; Consents and Approvals . (a) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by each of the Company and SpinCo does not, and the consummation of the Merger, the Spin-Off and the other transactions contemplated hereby and compliance by the Company and SpinCo with the provisions hereof will not, conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of, or result in, termination, cancellation, modification or acceleration of any obligation or to the loss of a benefit under, or result in the creation of any Lien in or upon any of the properties or rights of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under, or give rise to any increased, additional, accelerated or guaranteed rights or entitlements under, or require any consent, waiver or approval of any Person pursuant to, any provision of:

 

(i) the Company Charter or Company Bylaws, or the certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or similar organizational documents) of any Subsidiary of the Company;

 

(ii) subject to the governmental filings and other matters referred to in paragraph (b) below, any Law applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties may be

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bound, or any rule or regulation of the New York Stock Exchange, the Toronto Stock Exchange or any other exchange on which any of their shares are listed; or

 

(iii) any material Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties may be bound.

 

(b) No consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration, filing with or notice to, any Governmental Entity is required by or with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company or the consummation by the Company or SpinCo of the Merger, the Spin-Off and the other transactions contemplated hereby or compliance with the provisions hereof, except for (i) the actions required by the Mexican Federal Law of Economic Competition ( Ley Federal de Competencia Económica) (the “ Mexican Antitrust Laws ”), (ii) such filings and reports as may be required pursuant to the applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “ Securities Act ”) or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “ Exchange Act ”) and any other applicable U.S. or Canadian federal, state or provincial securities, takeover or “blue sky” laws or the rules of the New York Stock Exchange or the Toronto Stock Exchange, (iii) the filing of a certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware as required by the DGCL, (iv) the filing of a listing application and associated documentation with respect to SpinCo with the NYSE MKT, the Toronto Stock Exchange or, with Parent’s prior written consent, such other exchange as reasonably determined by the Company, and (v) such other consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations, filings and notices the failure of which to be obtained or made, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. No filing or other action is required of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 (the “ HSR Act ”) or the Competition Act (Canada) (the “ Canadian Antitrust Laws ”) in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company or the consummation by the Company of the Merger, the Spin-Off and the other transactions contemplated hereby or compliance with the provisions hereof. The aggregate book value of the assets in Canada of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and the gross revenues from sales in or from Canada generated from the assets in Canada of the Company and its Subsidiaries, all as determined in accordance with the Canadian Antitrust Laws, do not exceed CDN$82 million.

 

SECTION 3.6           Public Filings; Financial Statements . (a) The Company has filed with or furnished to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) on a timely basis all forms, reports, schedules, statements (including proxy, information and registration statements) and other documents required to be filed with or furnished to the SEC by the Company since December 31, 2011 (all such documents, together with all exhibits and schedules to the foregoing materials and all information incorporated therein by reference, the “ Company SEC Documents ”). As of their respective filing dates (or, if amended by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, then on the date of such amendment), the Company SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and all other applicable federal securities Laws (including, in each case, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, such as Industry Guide 7), and none of the Company SEC Documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material

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fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

(b) The financial statements (including the related notes and schedules thereto) included or incorporated by reference in the Company SEC Documents (i) have been prepared in a manner consistent with the books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (ii) have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“ GAAP ”) (except, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto), (iii) comply as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, and (iv) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and their respective consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal and recurring year-end audit adjustments that were not, or are not expected to be, material in amount).

 

(c) Since June 30, 2014, the Company has not made any change in the accounting practices or policies applied in the preparation of its financial statements, except as required by GAAP or applicable Law. The books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries have been, and are being, maintained in all material respects in accordance with GAAP (to the extent applicable) and any other applicable legal and accounting requirements and reflect only actual transactions.

 

(d) Since December 31, 2012, the Company has maintained disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting, in each case sufficient to satisfy the requirements of the Exchange Act and other federal securities Laws. The Company has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting prior to the date hereof, to the Company’s auditors (i) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. A true and complete copy of all such disclosures has been made available to Parent.

 

(e) Since December 31, 2012, (i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, employee, auditor, accountant or representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls, including any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices, and (ii) no attorney representing the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a material violation of securities Laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents to the Company Board or any committee thereof or to any director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to any Governmental Entity.

 

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(f) The Company has filed with or furnished to the securities commissions in the Provinces of British Columbia, Alberta and Ontario (the “ Canadian Securities Regulators ”) on a timely basis all forms, reports, schedules, statements (including proxy, information and registration statements) and other documents required to be filed with or furnished to the Canadian Securities Regulators by the Company since December 31, 2011 (all such documents, together with all exhibits and schedules to the foregoing materials and all information incorporated therein by reference, the “ Canadian Securities Documents ”). As of their respective filing dates (or, if amended by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, then on the date of such amendment), the Canadian Securities Documents complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of Canadian securities Laws (including, in each case, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder), and none of the Canadian Securities Documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Since December 31, 2011, the Company has not filed any confidential material change report with any Canadian Securities Regulator, except for those reports that either (i) are no longer confidential or (ii) have been disclosed to Parent.

 

(g) As of the date hereof, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments in the comment letters received from the SEC or the Canadian Securities Regulators with respect to the Company SEC Documents or Canadian Securities Documents. To the Knowledge of the Company, none of the Company SEC Documents or Canadian Securities Documents is subject to ongoing review or outstanding SEC or Canadian Securities Regulator comment or investigation.

 

(h) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any joint venture, off balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract where the result, purpose or intended effect of such Contract is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

(i) The Company is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable rules and regulations of the New York Stock Exchange, the Toronto Stock Exchange and any other exchange on which its shares are listed. The Company is not subject to the rules or regulations of the Deutsche Börse.

 

(j) No Subsidiary of the Company is or has ever been required to file any form, report, schedule, statement or other document with the SEC or any Canadian Securities Regulator.

 

SECTION 3.7           No Undisclosed Liabilities . Except for any liabilities or obligations with respect to Actions (which are not the subject of this Section), neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of any nature, whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise, known or unknown, whether due or to become due and whether or not required to be recorded or reflected on a balance sheet under GAAP, except (a) to the extent accrued or reserved against in the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at June 30, 2014 included in the Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date hereof, (b) for liabilities and obligations under Contracts included as exhibits in the

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Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date hereof, (c) for liabilities and obligations under this Agreement, and (d) for liabilities and obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since June 30, 2014 that are not material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

 

SECTION 3.8           Absence of Certain Changes or Events . Since June 30, 2014 and through the date hereof: (a) the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their businesses only in the ordinary course consistent with past practice; (b) there has not been any change, event, development or circumstance that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect; and (c) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action that, if taken after the date of this Agreement, would constitute a breach of any of the covenants set forth in Section 5.1.

 

SECTION 3.9           Litigation . As of the date hereof, there is no action, suit, claim, arbitration, investigation, inquiry or other proceeding (each, an “ Action ”) pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any of their respective properties, or any present or former officer, director or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in such individual’s capacity as such. As of the Closing Date, there is no Action pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any of their respective properties, or any present or former officer, director or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in such individual’s capacity as such that, individually or in the aggregate, is or would reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or that seeks material injunctive or other non-monetary relief. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective properties is subject to any outstanding judgment, order, injunction, rule or decree, except for any such items that are not material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. As of the date hereof, there is no Action pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened seeking to prevent, hinder, modify, delay or challenge the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

SECTION 3.10       Compliance with Laws . The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are and, at all times since December 31, 2012 have been, in compliance in all material respects with all Laws applicable to their businesses, operations or properties. Since December 31, 2012 through the date hereof, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice or other written communication alleging or relating to a possible material violation of any Law applicable to their businesses, operations or properties. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have in effect all material permits, licenses, variances, exemptions, approvals, authorizations, consents, operating certificates, concessions, franchises, orders and other approvals (collectively, “ Permits ”) of all Governmental Entities necessary or advisable for them to own, lease or operate their properties and to carry on their businesses and operations as now conducted, and there has occurred no violation of, default (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) under or event giving to others any right of revocation, non-renewal, adverse modification or cancellation of (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) any such Permit, nor would any such revocation, non-renewal, adverse modification or cancellation result from the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

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SECTION 3.11       Benefit Plans . (a) Section 3.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list, as of the date hereof, of each “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ ERISA ”)), “multiemployer plan” (within the meaning of ERISA section 3(37)) and all stock purchase, stock option, phantom stock or other equity-based plan, severance, employment, collective bargaining, change-in-control, fringe benefit, bonus, incentive, deferred compensation and all other employee benefit and compensation plans, agreements, programs, policies or other arrangements, whether or not subject to ERISA (including any funding mechanism therefor now in effect or required in the future as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or otherwise), whether formal or informal, written or oral, legally binding or not, under which any current or former employee, director or consultant of the Company or its Subsidiaries (or any of their dependents) has any present or future right to compensation or benefits or the Company or its Subsidiaries has had or has any present or future liability or with respect to which it is otherwise bound (collectively, the “ Company Plans ”). With respect to each Company Plan, the Company has made available to Parent a true and complete copy thereof and, to the extent applicable: (i) any related trust agreement or other funding instrument, (ii) the most recent determination letter of the Internal Revenue Service (the “ IRS ”), if applicable, (iii) any summary plan description and other written communications (or a description of any oral communications) by the Company or its Subsidiaries to their employees concerning the extent of the benefits provided under a Company Plan, and (iv) for the two most recent years (A) the Form 5500 and attached schedules, (B) audited financial statements, (C) actuarial valuation reports and (D) attorney’s response to an auditor’s request for information.

 

(b) No Company Plan is subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, no Company Plan is a multiemployer plan (within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA), and neither the Company nor any member of its Controlled Group (defined as any organization which is a member of a controlled group of organizations within the meaning of Code Sections 414(b), (c), (m) or (o)) has any liability (direct or contingent) with respect to, and has never incurred any liability (director or contingent) with respect to, any employee benefit plan subject to Title IV of ERISA. No Company Plan provides health or other welfare benefits to former employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries other than health continuation coverage pursuant to COBRA.

 

(c) With respect to the Company Plans, except to the extent that the inaccuracy of any of the representations set forth in this paragraph (c), individually or in the aggregate, has not been and would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole:

 

(i) each Company Plan has been established and administered in accordance with its terms and in compliance with the applicable provisions of applicable Law, including ERISA and the Code, and all contributions required to be made under the terms of any Company Plan have been timely made;

 

(ii) each Company Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination, advisory or opinion letter, as applicable, from the IRS that it is so qualified and nothing has occurred that would reasonably be expected to cause the loss of such qualified status of such Company Plan;

 

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(iii) there is no Action (including any investigation, audit or other administrative proceeding) by the Department of Labor, the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, the IRS or any other Governmental Entity or by any plan participant or beneficiary pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, relating to the Company Plans, any fiduciaries thereof with respect to their duties to the Company Plans or the assets of any of the trusts under any of the Company Plans (other than routine claims for benefits) nor are there facts or circumstances that exist that could reasonably give rise to any such Actions;

 

(iv) neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries nor any of their Affiliates has incurred any direct or indirect liability under ERISA or the Code in connection with the termination of, withdrawal from or failure to fund, any Company Plan or other retirement plan or arrangement, and no fact or event exists that would reasonably be expected to give rise to any such liability; and

 

(v) the Company and its Subsidiaries do not maintain any Company Plan that is a “group health plan” (as such term is defined in Section 5000(b)(1) of the Code) that has not been administered and operated in all respects in compliance with the applicable requirements of Section 601 of ERISA and Section 4980B(b) of the Code, and the Company and its Subsidiaries are not subject to any liability, including additional contributions, fines, penalties or loss of Tax deductions, as a result of such administration and operation; and

 

(d) None of the Company Plans provides for payment of a benefit, the increase of a benefit amount, the payment of a contingent benefit, the acceleration of a payment or the vesting of a benefit determined or occasioned, in whole or in part, by reason of the execution of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (either alone or in conjunction with any other event). None of the Company Plans or any other plan agreement or arrangement in effect immediately prior to the Closing could result separately or in the aggregate in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (either alone or in conjunction with any other event) in the payment of any “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code.

 

(e) Each Company Plan that is a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” within the meaning of Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code has complied in form and operation with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code. No current or former employee, director or other service provider is entitled to any gross-up, make-whole or other additional payment from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of any Tax (including Federal, state, local or foreign income, excise or other Taxes (including Taxes imposed under Section 409A and 4999 of the Code)) or interest or penalty related thereto.

 

SECTION 3.12       Labor Matters . (a) The Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been since December 31, 2012 in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws relating to labor and employment, including those relating to wages, hours, collective bargaining, unemployment compensation, workers compensation, equal employment opportunity, age and disability discrimination, immigration control, employee classification, worker health and safety, information privacy and security, payment and withholding of Taxes

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and continuation coverage with respect to group health plans. From December 31, 2012 through the date hereof, there has not been nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, has there been threatened, any labor dispute, work stoppage, labor strike or lockout against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by employees.

 

(b) No employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is covered by an effective or pending collective bargaining agreement or similar labor agreement. As of the date hereof, to the Knowledge of the Company, there has not been any activity on behalf of any labor organization or employee group to organize any such employees. As of the date hereof, there are no (i) unfair labor practice charges or complaints against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pending before the National Labor Relations Board or any other labor relations tribunal or authority and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no such matters are threatened, (ii) representation claims or petitions pending before the National Labor Relations Board or any other labor relations tribunal or authority, or (iii) grievances or pending arbitration proceedings against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that arose out of or under any collective bargaining agreement.

 

(c) Each person employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries was or is properly classified as exempt or non-exempt in accordance with applicable overtime laws, and no person treated as an independent contractor or consultant by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries should have been properly classified as an employee under applicable law.

 

SECTION 3.13       Environmental Matters . (a) (i) The Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Environmental Laws; (ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries have obtained all material Permits of all Governmental Entities and any other Person that are required to conduct the operations in which the Company is currently engaged under any Environmental Law; (iii) there has been no act or activity, including any release of any Hazardous Substance, taken by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any other Person in any manner that has given or would reasonably be expected to give rise to any material remedial or investigative obligation, corrective action requirement or liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under applicable Environmental Laws; (iv) since December 31, 2012 through the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any claims, notices, demand letters or requests for information from any Governmental Entity or any other Person asserting that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of, or liable under, any Environmental Law, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no investigation or proceeding is being undertaken by any Governmental Entity or any other Person that might give rise to the same; (v) no Hazardous Substance has been disposed of, arranged to be disposed of, released or transported in material violation of any applicable Environmental Law, or in a manner that has given rise to, or that would reasonably be expected to give rise to, any material liability under any Environmental Law, in each case, on, at, under or from any current or former properties or facilities owned or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or as a result of any operations or activities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries at any location and, to the Knowledge of the Company, Hazardous Substances are not otherwise present at or about any such properties or facilities in amount or condition that has resulted in or would reasonably be expected to result in material liability to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any Environmental Law; and (vi) neither the Company, its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective properties or facilities are

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subject to, or are threatened to become subject to, any material liabilities relating to any Action, settlement, court order, administrative order, regulatory requirement, judgment or claim asserted or arising under any Environmental Law or any agreement relating to environmental liabilities.

 

(b) Environmental Law ” means any Law relating to (i) the protection, preservation or restoration of the environment (including air, surface water, groundwater, drinking water supply, surface and subsurface soils and strata, wetlands, plant and animal life or any other natural resource), or (ii) the exposure to, or the use, storage, recycling, treatment, generation, transportation, processing, handling, labeling, production, release or disposal of Hazardous Substances.

 

(c) Hazardous Substance ” means any substance listed, defined, designated, classified or regulated as a waste, pollutant or contaminant or as hazardous, toxic, radioactive or dangerous or any other term of similar import under any Environmental Law, including but not limited to petroleum.

 

SECTION 3.14       Taxes . (a) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has timely filed (or has had timely filed on its behalf) with the appropriate Governmental Entities all Returns required to be filed by it (taking into account for this purpose any extensions), and such Returns are true, correct and complete in all material respects.

 

(b) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has timely paid all material Taxes that have become due and payable by it for all taxable periods ending on or before the date hereof. The reserve for Tax liability (not to include any reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) reflected in the financial statements (including the related notes and schedules thereto) included or incorporated by reference in the Company SEC Documents is sufficient as of its date for the payment of any accrued and unpaid Taxes of any nature of the Company and its Subsidiaries. All Taxes of the Company and its Subsidiaries accrued following the end of the most recent period covered by such financial statements have been accrued in the ordinary course of business and do not exceed comparable amounts incurred in similar periods in prior years (taking into account any changes in the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ operating results).

 

(c) No claim has been made by any Governmental Entity in a jurisdiction where the Company or any of its Subsidiaries does not file Returns that the Company or a Subsidiary is or may be subject to taxation by, or required to file any Return in, that jurisdiction.

 

(d) The statutes of limitations with respect to all U.S. income Tax Returns of the Company and its Subsidiaries through June 30, 2010 have expired. There are in effect no waivers of applicable statutes of limitations with respect to any Taxes owed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for any year.

 

(e) None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any Action by any Governmental Entity in respect of any Tax, nor does the Company or its Subsidiaries have Knowledge of any pending or threatened Action by any Governmental Entity in respect of any Tax.

 

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(f) No Returns are the subject of an audit. All deficiencies asserted or assessments made against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a result of any examinations by any Governmental Entity have been fully paid and no rationale underlying a claim for Taxes has been asserted previously by any Governmental Entity that reasonably could be expected to be asserted in any other period. None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any closing agreement or offer in compromise with any Governmental Entity.

 

(g) There are no Tax Liens on the properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than Liens for Taxes not yet past due or for Taxes the validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP.

 

(h) None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any Contract providing for the allocation, indemnification or sharing of Taxes.

 

(i) None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been a member of an affiliated group of corporations, within the meaning of Section 1504 of the Code, or a member of a combined, consolidated or unitary group for state, local or foreign Tax purposes (other than a group the common parent of which was the Company). None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any liability for Taxes of any Person under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 or any corresponding provision of state, local or foreign income Tax Law, as transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise.

 

(j) None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has agreed to make, or is required to make, any adjustment under Sections 481(a) of the Code or any comparable provision of state, local or foreign Tax Laws for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date by reason of a change in accounting method or otherwise for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date. None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action that could defer a liability for Taxes from any taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date to any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date.

 

(k) None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in any “reportable transaction” for purposes of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b) or Section 6111 of the Code or any analogous provisions of state or local Law. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has disclosed on its federal Returns all positions taken therein that could give rise to a substantial understatement of federal income Tax within the meaning of Section 6662 of the Code.

 

(l) None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has taken or agreed to take any action or is aware of any fact or circumstance that would prevent or impede, or could reasonably be expected to prevent or impede, the Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.

 

SECTION 3.15       Contracts . (a) Section 3.15 of the Company Disclosure Letter lists, as of the date hereof, each of the following types of Contracts to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of their respective properties is bound (such Contracts required to be so listed, the “ Material Contracts ”):

 

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(i) any Contract that would be required to be filed by the Company as an exhibit to a registration statement on Form S-1 or an annual report on Form 10-K filed by the Company;

 

(ii) any Contract that limits the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or, following the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, would limit the ability of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, including the Surviving Corporation) to compete in any line of business or with any Person or in any geographic area, or that restricts the right of the Company and its Subsidiaries (or, following the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, would limit the ability of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, including the Surviving Corporation) to sell to or purchase from any Person or to hire any Person, or that grants the other party or any third Person “most favored nation” status or any type of analogous rights;

 

(iii) any Contract with respect to the formation, creation, operation, management or control of a joint venture, partnership, limited liability company or other similar arrangement;

 

(iv) any Contract evidencing or relating to Indebtedness;

 

(v) any Contract pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries acquired, holds or disposed of any interest (whether in fee, a leasehold, a concessions or otherwise) in real property in Mexico, or any rights to explore, mine or otherwise extract minerals, ore, metals or other substances in Mexico, including any Contract relating to the San Miguel Project, any Surface Agreement and any Property Lease;

 

(vi) any Contract involving the acquisition or disposition, directly or indirectly, of any Person or substantially all of the assets thereof;

 

(vii) any Contract that by its terms provides for the aggregate payment or receipt by the Company and its Subsidiaries of more than $100,000 over the remaining term of such Contract;

 

(viii) any Contract pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has continuing indemnification, guarantee, “earn-out” or other contingent payment obligations;

 

(ix) any Contract that obligates the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make any capital commitment or investment in, or loan to, any Person (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries);

 

(x) any Contract between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any director or officer, or direct or indirect stockholder, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the other hand, excluding any Company Plan;

 

(xi) any Contract with any Governmental Entity;

 

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(xii) any Contract that requires a notice or consent in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, or that otherwise contains a provision relating to “change of control” or “assignment by operation of law” or an analogous provision, or that would otherwise reasonably be expected to prevent, delay or impair the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; and

 

(xiii) any Contract that is otherwise material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

 

(b) (i) Each Material Contract is valid and binding on the Company or its Subsidiaries party thereto and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect and enforceable in accordance with its terms (except to the extent that enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by general principles of equity); (ii) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto, has performed all material obligations required to be performed by it under each Material Contract; and (iii) there is no material default under any Material Contract by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, and no event or condition has occurred that constitutes or, after notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute, a material default on the part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, nor, as of the date hereof, has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries received any notice of any such material default, event or condition. The Company has made available to Parent true and complete copies of all Material Contracts.

 

SECTION 3.16       Insurance . (a) Section 3.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of the date hereof, a true and complete list of all material insurance policies issued in favor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a named insured or otherwise a beneficiary, as well as any historic incurrence-based policies still in force. With respect to each such insurance policy, (a) such policy is in full force and effect and all premiums due thereon have been paid, (b) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in material breach or default, and has not taken any action or failed to take any action which (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) would constitute such a material breach or default, or would permit termination or modification of, any such policy and (c) to the Knowledge of the Company, no insurer issuing any such policy has been declared insolvent or placed in receivership, conservatorship or liquidation. As of the date hereof, no notice of cancellation or termination has been received by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any such policy, nor will any such cancellation or termination result from the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(b) Section 3.16(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth the premiums paid by the Company for directors’ and officers’ liability insurance for the three most recent annual periods of such policy.

 

SECTION 3.17       Personal Property . The Company or one of its Subsidiaries has good and valid title to or, in the case of leased property, a valid leasehold interest in all personal property (whether tangible or intangible) reflected on the June 30, 2014 consolidated balance

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sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries included in the Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date hereof, and to all such property acquired by the Company and its Subsidiaries thereafter, in each case, free and clear of all Liens other than (i) Liens for current Taxes and assessments not yet past due or the amount or validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, (ii) mechanics’, workmen’s, repairmen’s, warehousemen’s and carriers’ Liens with respect to amounts not yet past due or the amount or validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, and (iii) any such matters of record, Liens and other imperfections of title that do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair the continued ownership, use and operation of the properties to which they relate (the items listed in clauses (i) through (iii), “ Permitted Liens ”).

 

SECTION 3.18       Spin-Off . (a) For purposes of this Agreement:

 

(i) RemainCo Entities ” means (a) the Company and (b) all Subsidiaries of the Company that are not directly or indirectly owned by SpinCo.

 

(ii) The following terms shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the form of Separation Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit B :

 

(A) Assumed Liabilities”

 

(B) Liabilities

 

(C) Mexico Business

 

(D) Nevada Business

 

(E) Retained Assets

 

(F) Retained Employees

 

(G) Retained Liabilities

 

(H) San Miguel Assets

 

(I) San Miguel Liabilities

 

(J) San Miguel Project

 

(K) Transferred Assets

 

(b) Ownership of San Miguel . The San Miguel Project, the San Miguel Assets, and the San Miguel Liabilities are, and will be immediately after consummation of the Spin-Off and the other transactions contemplated by the Separation Agreement, owned and held exclusively by the RemainCo Entities.

 

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(c) No Shared Assets or Liabilities . Except as set forth on Section 3.18(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter , none of the Transferred Assets are used or held for use in connection with the Mexico Business, and none of the Retained Liabilities have arisen in connection with the Nevada Business. Except as set forth on Section 3.18(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter , none of the Retained Assets are used or held for use in connection with the Nevada Business, and none of the Assumed Liabilities have arisen in connection with the Mexico Business.

 

(d) No Liabilities from the Nevada Business . Immediately after consummation of the Spin-Off and the other transactions contemplated by the Separation Agreement, the RemainCo Entities will not have any Liabilities directly or indirectly related to, or arising out of, the Nevada Business.

 

(e) Sufficiency of Assets . Immediately after consummation of the Spin-Off and the other transactions contemplated by the Separation Agreement, the Retained Assets will be sufficient for the RemainCo Entities to carry on the Mexico Business in relation to the San Miguel Project after the Closing in substantially the same manner as they conducted the Mexico Business in relation to the San Miguel Project before the Closing.

 

(f) Complete Separation . Immediately after consummation of the Spin-Off and the other transactions contemplated by the Separation Agreement, except for this Agreement and the Separation Agreement, (i) the RemainCo Entities will owe no obligations or Liabilities to the SpinCo Entities and the SpinCo Entities will owe no obligations or Liabilities to the RemainCo Entities, and (ii) there will be no Contracts between any RemainCo Entity, on the one hand, and any SpinCo Entity, on the other hand.

 

(g) Employee Liabilities . Immediately after consummation of the Spin-Off and the other transactions contemplated by the Separation Agreement, the RemainCo Entities will have no employees who are employed primarily in connection with the Nevada Business, and no Liabilities related to employees or employee-benefits for employees who are or were employed primarily in connection with the Nevada Business.

 

(h) Sufficient Surplus . On the Closing Date, the Company will have a sufficient surplus, as determined in accordance with Section 170 of the DGCL, to consummate the Spin-Off in accordance with this Agreement and the Separation Agreement.

 

(i) Solvency . Immediately after giving effect to the Spin-Off and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Separation Agreement to occur in connection with the Spin-Off (including the incurrence of indebtedness under the Promissory Note and the contribution of the proceeds thereof by the Company to SpinCo), each of SpinCo and the Company will be Solvent. “ Solvent ” means that, as of any date of determination and with respect to any Person, (i) the amount of the “fair saleable value” of the assets of such Person and its wholly owned Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, exceeds, as of such date, the sum of all “debts” of such Person and its wholly owned Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, including contingent liabilities, as such quoted terms are generally understood in accordance with applicable federal Law governing the insolvency of debtors; (ii) such Person will not have, as of such date, an

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unreasonably small amount of capital for the operation of the business; and (iii) such Person will be able to pay its debts, including contingent liabilities, as they mature.

 

SECTION 3.19       San Miguel Technical Report . (a) Section 3.19(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter includes a true and complete copy of the current technical report commissioned by the Company with respect to the San Miguel Project (the “ San Miguel Technical Report ”). The San Miguel Technical Report was prepared in accordance with and conforms with the requirements of all applicable Laws and guidelines, including Canadian National Instrument 43-101 – Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects (“ NI 43-101 ”), and contains all scientific and technical information that is required to be disclosed therein to make such report not misleading. The information provided by the Company and its Subsidiaries to the Qualified Persons (as defined in NI 43-101) in connection with the preparation of the San Miguel Technical Report was complete and accurate in all material respects at the time such information was furnished. To the Knowledge of the Company, the projected production and financials results relating to the San Miguel Project included in the San Miguel Technical Report are reasonable. Since August 22, 2014, there has been no reduction in the measured, indicated or inferred mineral resource estimates of the San Miguel Project from the mineral resource estimates disclosed in the San Miguel Technical Report, other than reductions that in the aggregate are de minimis, nor has there occurred any other event, change, circumstance, occurrence, effect or state of facts that would reasonably be expected to require a material revision or change to any of the other information set forth in the San Miguel Technical Report or that would otherwise require an updated technical report to be prepared or filed under NI 43-101. The Company has timely filed the San Miguel Technical Report with the applicable Canadian Securities Regulators, and each such filing was made in compliance with all Laws applicable thereto.

 

(b) The Company has made available to Parent true and complete copies of all technical and exploration information and data relating to the San Miguel Project that is within its possession or control, including all geological, geophysical and geochemical information and data, all drill sample and assay results, all maps, technical reports and feasibility studies, and other similar reports, studies and information concerning the San Miguel Project. The Company has the right to use all such information and data, and the Company and its Subsidiaries have not breached any obligation of confidentiality in favor of any third Person by disclosing such information and data to Parent.

 

SECTION 3.20       San Miguel Mining Rights and Real Property . (a) Section 3.20(a)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter includes a true and complete list, except for any de minimis inaccuracies, as of the date hereof, of all surface lands, concession rights and mineral lands owned in fee by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and forming part of the San Miguel Project (the “ Owned Properties ”) and the associated Contracts pursuant to which the Company and its Subsidiaries acquired such ownership (the “ Property Acquisition Contracts ”). Section 3.20(a)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter includes a true and complete list, except for any de minimis inaccuracies, as of the date hereof, of all surface lands, concession rights and mineral lands in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has a leasehold or subleasehold interest and forming part of the San Miguel Project (the “ Leased Properties ”) and the associated Contracts pursuant to which the Company and its Subsidiaries hold such rights (the “ Property Leases ”). Section 3.20(a)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Letter includes a true and complete

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list, except for any de minimis inaccuracies, as of the date hereof, of all other mineral concessions, mining concessions, millsites and other concessions, claims and other rights to explore for, develop, mine, produce or save any minerals, ore, metals or other substances held by Company or any of its Subsidiaries and forming part of the San Miguel Project (the “ Concession Properties ”) and the associated licenses, permits and Contracts pursuant to which the Company and its Subsidiaries hold or acquired such rights (the “ Concession Contracts ”). Section 3.20(a)(iv) of the Company Disclosure Letter includes a true and complete list, except for any de minimis inaccuracies, as of the date hereof, of all water rights, water permits and related applications, whether certificated or not, held by Company or any of its Subsidiaries and forming part of the San Miguel Project (the “ Water Rights ”). Section 3.20(a)(v) of the Company Disclosure Letter includes a true and complete list, except for any de minimis inaccuracies, as of the date hereof, of all surface agreements and other analogous agreements with owners of surface lands, held by Company or any of its Subsidiaries and forming part of the San Miguel Project (the “ Surface Agreements ”).

 

(b) Except for any rights acquired after the date hereof, the Owned Properties, the Leased Properties and the Concession Properties listed in the Company Disclosure Letter constitute all of the properties forming part of the San Miguel Project over which the Company and its Subsidiaries have any right to engage in exploration, mine development, construction or operation, or extraction or exploitation of minerals, ore, metals or other substances.

 

(c) Except as set forth in Section 3.20(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter , with respect to each Owned Property, each Leased Property and each Concession Property, to the extent applicable:

 

(i) the Company and its Subsidiaries collectively own all of the undivided legal and beneficial interests in and to the fee simple estate of such Owned Property, the leasehold or subleasehold estate of such Leased Property, and, subject to the limitations set forth in paragraph (f) below, the vested property interests in the possession of such Concession Property for mining and milling purposes, and have all surface rights, access rights and other rights and interests relating thereto necessary for the Company and its Subsidiaries to conduct their business as currently conducted, and there are no restrictions that preclude or restrict the ability of the Company and its Subsidiaries to do the same;

 

(ii) to the extent any rights with respect thereto were issued by a Governmental Entity, such rights were properly granted by such Governmental Entity, are valid and enforceable and are properly held by the Company and its Subsidiaries;

 

(iii) the Company and its Subsidiaries have made all filings, notices and recordations and paid all fees and Taxes required with respect thereto, and such property or right has been properly located and is otherwise in good standing under applicable Law;

 

(iv) no Person (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries) holds any right, title, royalty, interest, right of first refusal, back-in right, purchase option, joint development option or other analogous right, interest or benefit with respect thereto;

 

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(v) the Company and its Subsidiaries have the exclusive and quiet possession of, and the exclusive right to enter into and upon, and to hold and enjoy, such property or right for their own use and benefit without any interruption of or by any other Person;

 

(vi) no such property or right is subject to any governmental decree or order to be sold or is being condemned, expropriated or otherwise taken by any public authority with or without payment of compensation, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, has any such condemnation, expropriation or taking been proposed;

 

(vii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice from any Governmental Entity or any third Person of any abandonment or forfeiture of, or revocation or intention to revoke any, of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ rights or interests with respect to such property or right;

 

(viii) all plants, structures, roads, processing facilities, mills, leaching facilities and other buildings, fixtures and improvements located on such property are currently being maintained by the Company on a “care and maintenance” basis in accordance in all material respects with customary mining practices (and the Company and its Subsidiaries do not own or lease any such items except those located on the Owned Properties, Leased Properties and Concession Properties);

 

(ix) there are no Liens or other rights or claims of any third Person on or affecting such property or right, or conflicting with the rights of the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to such property or right, except for (A) Liens for current Taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies not yet past due or the amount or validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, (B) mechanics’, materialmen’s, workmen’s, repairmen’s, warehousemen’s and carriers’ Liens with respect to amounts not yet past due or the amount or validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, (C) zoning restrictions and other analogous limitations imposed by any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over real property, (D) with respect to any Leased Property, the rights of the owner of such property under the associated Property Lease or with respect to any Concession Property subject to a Concession Contract or any Owned Property subject to a Property Acquisition Contract, the rights of the counterparty to any such contract, (E) Liens of pledges or deposits under workers’ compensation laws or similar legislation, unemployment insurance or other types of analogous social security, and (F) rights reserved to or vested in any Governmental Entity to control or regulate any interest in the properties in any manner, and all laws, rules and regulations of any Governmental Entity; and

 

(x) there are no Actions or disputes pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened regarding such property or right or the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ rights with respect thereto.

 

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(d) With respect to each Owned Property, the Company and its Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to such property and, if located in Mexico, duly registered title in the corresponding public registry that is enforceable against third parties. (i) Each Property Acquisition Contract, to the extent not expired in accordance with its terms, is valid and binding on each party thereto, and is in full force and effect and enforceable in accordance with its terms (except to the extent that enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by general principles of equity); (ii) each party thereto has performed all material obligations required to be performed by it under each Property Acquisition Contract; and (iii) there is no material default under any Property Acquisition Contract by any party thereto, and no event or condition has occurred that constitutes or, after notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute, a material default on the part of any party thereto, nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries received any notice of any such default, event or condition. The Company has made available to Parent true and complete copies of all Property Acquisition Contracts.

 

(e) With respect to each Leased Property, the Company and its Subsidiaries have good and marketable leasehold or subleasehold title to such property. (i) Each Property Lease, including each subleased lease, is valid and binding on each party thereto, and is in full force and effect and enforceable in accordance with its terms (except to the extent that enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by general principles of equity); (ii) each party thereto has performed all material obligations required to be performed by it under each Property Lease and each subleased lease; and (iii) there is no material default under any Property Lease or subleased lease by any party thereto, and no event or condition has occurred that constitutes or, after notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute, a material default on the part of any party thereto, nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries received any notice of any such default, event or condition. The Company has made available to Parent true and complete copies of all Property Leases.

 

(f) With respect to each Concession Property and each mining concession that is a Leased Property, (i) all mining claims were properly laid out and monumented; (ii) all required location and validation work has been properly performed; (iii) all required location notices and certificates were properly drafted and have been duly and timely recorded and filed with appropriate Governmental Entities; (iv) all location fees, mining claim rental fees, and mining claim maintenance fees required to hold each such Concession Property or leased mining claim and maintain it in good standing have been paid; (v) all affidavits of payment of maintenance fees or notices of intent to hold and other filings required to maintain such Concession Property or leased mining claim in good standing have been properly drafted and have been duly and timely recorded or filed with the appropriate Governmental Entities; (vi) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notification of any unresolved violation or noncompliance with location and maintenance requirements for such Concession Property or leased mining claim and (vii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has Knowledge of any conflicting mining claims. To the extent applicable, (A) each Concession Contract is valid and binding on each party thereto, and is in full force and effect and enforceable in accordance with its terms (except to the extent that enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’

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rights generally or by general principles of equity); (ii) each party thereto has performed all material obligations required to be performed by it under each Concession Contract; and (iii) there is no material default under any Concession Contract by any party thereto, and no event or condition has occurred that constitutes or, after notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute, a material default on the part of any party thereto, nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries received any notice of any such default, event or condition. The Company has made available to Parent true and complete copies of all Concession Contracts.

 

(g) With respect to each Water Right, the Company has made all filings and proofs necessary to maintain such Water Right in good standing.

 

(h) With respect to each Surface Agreement, (i) such agreement is valid and binding on each party thereto, and is in full force and effect and enforceable in accordance with its terms (except to the extent that enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by general principles of equity); (ii) each party thereto has performed all material obligations required to be performed by it under such agreement; and (iii) there is no material default under such agreement by any party thereto, and no event or condition has occurred that constitutes or, after notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute, a material default on the part of any party thereto, nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries received any notice of any such default, event or condition. The Company has made available to Parent true and complete copies of all Surface Agreements.

 

(i) None of the parcels of Owned Property, Leased Property or Concession Property have any agrarian history. Each parcel of Owned Property, Leased Property and Concession Property is free from any agrarian contingency, including any controversies with ejido members or the Mexican National Agrarian Registry ( Registro Agrario Nacional ).

 

SECTION 3.21       Intellectual Property . Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company or one of its Subsidiaries owns or is licensed or otherwise possesses adequate rights to use (in the manner and to the extent it has used the same) all trademarks (whether registered or unregistered), servicemarks (whether registered or unregistered), trade names, domain names, copyrights (whether registered or unregistered), patents, trade secrets and other intellectual property of any kind used in their respective businesses as currently conducted (collectively, the “ Company Intellectual Property ”). Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (a) there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened claim by any Person alleging infringement, misappropriation or dilution by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of the intellectual property rights of any Person; (b) the conduct of the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries has not infringed, misappropriated or diluted, and does not infringe, misappropriate or dilute, any intellectual property rights of any Person; (c) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has made any claim of infringement, misappropriation or other violation by others of its rights to or in connection with the Company Intellectual Property; (d) no Person is infringing, misappropriating or diluting any Company Intellectual Property; (e) the Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable steps to protect the confidentiality of their trade secrets and the security of their computer systems and networks;

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and (f) the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not result in the loss of, or give rise to any right of any third party to terminate any of the Company’s or any Subsidiaries’ rights or obligations under, any Contract under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries grants to any Person, or any Person grants to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, a license or right under or with respect to any Company Intellectual Property.

 

SECTION 3.22       State Takeover Statutes . The resolutions of the Company Board referred to in Section 3.4 are sufficient to render Section 203 of the DGCL inapplicable to Parent and Merger Sub and to this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. No other “moratorium,” “fair price,” “business combination,” “affiliated transactions,” “control share acquisition” or similar provision of any state anti-takeover law (collectively, the “ Anti-Takeover Statutes ”) is applicable to this Agreement, the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby. There is no stockholder rights plan, “poison pill”, anti-takeover plan or other similar device in effect to which the Company is a party or is otherwise bound.

 

SECTION 3.23       Related Party Transactions . Except for those Material Contracts listed in Section 3.15(a)(x) of the Company Disclosure Letter and any Company Plan listed on Section 3.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter , no present or former director, officer, stockholder or Affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, nor any of such Person’s Affiliates or immediate family members (collectively, the “ Related Parties ”), is a party to any Contract with or binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties, or has any interest in any property owned or leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including any Owned Property, Leased Property or Concession Property). Section 3.23 of the Company Disclosure Letter describes in reasonable detail all transactions between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any Related Party, on the other hand, entered into or consummated since December 31, 2012 through the date hereof, excluding the payment of compensation or benefits to Related Parties in their capacity as directors or officers of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (any such transaction, a “ Related Party Transaction ”). Each Related Party Transaction, as of the time it was entered into and as of the time of any amendment or renewal thereof, contained such terms, provisions and conditions as were at least as favorable to the Company and its Subsidiaries as would have been obtainable by the Company and its Subsidiaries in a similar transaction with an unaffiliated third Person.

 

SECTION 3.24       Brokers . No broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person, other than Scotia Bank (USA) Inc., the fees and expenses of which will be paid by the Company, is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Affiliates. The Company has furnished to Parent a true and complete copy of any Contract between the Company and Scotia Bank (USA) Inc. pursuant to which Scotia Bank (USA) Inc. could be entitled to any payment from the Company relating to the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

SECTION 3.25       Opinion of Financial Advisor . The Company has received the opinion of Scotia Bank (USA) Inc., as of the date of this Agreement, to the effect that, as of such

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date, the Merger Consideration, together with the Spin-Off, is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of shares of Company Common Stock.

 

ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT AND MERGER SUB

 

Except as set forth in the corresponding section or subsection of the disclosure letter delivered by Parent to the Company contemporaneously with the execution of this Agreement (the “ Parent Disclosure Letter ”), Parent and Merger Sub represent and warrant to the Company as follows:

 

SECTION 4.1           Organization, Standing and Power . (a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub (i) is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, (ii) has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted, and (iii) is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in each other jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except in the case of this clause (iii), where the failure to be so qualified or licensed or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

 

(b) Parent has made available to the Company true and complete copies of each of Parent’s and Merger Sub’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws, and each as so delivered is in full force and effect. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub is in violation of any provision of its certificate of incorporation or bylaws.

 

SECTION 4.2           Capitalization . (a) The authorized capital stock of Parent consists of 150,000,000 shares of Parent Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share (the “ Parent Preferred Stock ”). As of the close of business on the Measurement Date, (i) 103,435,204 shares of Parent Common Stock (excluding treasury shares and shares held by Parent’s Subsidiaries) were issued and outstanding, (ii) no shares of Parent Common Stock were held by Parent in its treasury and no shares of Parent Common Stock were held by Parent’s Subsidiaries, (iii) no shares of Parent Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding, (iv) no shares of Parent Preferred Stock were held by Parent in its treasury and no shares of Parent Preferred Stock were held by Parent’s Subsidiaries, (v) 2,348,409 shares of Parent Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to equity-based compensation or benefit plans of Parent, (vi) 856,504 shares of Parent Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to outstanding 3.25% convertible senior notes of Parent, (vii) 1,588,768 shares of Parent Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to outstanding warrants of Parent, and (viii) no shares of Parent Preferred Stock were reserved for issuance.

 

(b) All outstanding shares of capital stock of Parent are, and all shares reserved for issuance will be, when issued, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable

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and not subject to or issued in violation of any purchase option, call option, right of first refusal, preemptive right or subscription right, nor issued in violation of any provision of the DGCL, the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of Parent, or any Contract to which Parent is a party or is otherwise bound.

 

(c) Except as (i) set forth in paragraph (a) above and (ii) for changes since the close of business on the Measurement Date, there are no outstanding (A) shares of capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests of Parent, (B) securities of Parent convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests of Parent, (C) stock appreciation rights, “phantom” stock rights, performance units or interests in or rights to the ownership or earnings of Parent or other equity equivalent or equity-based awards or rights, (D) subscriptions, options, warrants, calls or commitments with respect to, or Contracts or other rights to acquire from Parent, or obligations of Parent to issue, any shares of capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests of Parent, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests of Parent or rights or interests described in the preceding clause (C), or (E) obligations of Parent to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any such securities or to issue, grant, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, granted, delivered or sold, any such securities.

 

(d) The shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the Merger will be, when issued, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to or issued in violation of any purchase option, call option, right of first refusal, preemptive right or subscription right, nor issued in violation of any provision of the DGCL, the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of Parent, or any Contract to which Parent is a party or is otherwise bound.

 

(e) The authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists of 100 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of which 100 shares are issued and outstanding, all of which shares are owned by Parent.

 

SECTION 4.3           Authority . (a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Parent and Merger Sub and no other corporate proceedings on the part of Parent or Merger Sub are necessary to approve this Agreement or to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, other than (i) in the case of the consummation of the Merger, the adoption of this Agreement by Parent in its capacity as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, and (ii) the approval of the issuance of Parent Common Stock as Merger Consideration by the holders of at least a majority of the shares of Parent Common Stock represented and voting on the matter at the Parent Stockholders Meeting, as required by Section 312.03 of the New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual (the “ Parent Stockholder Approval ”). This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms (except to the extent that

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enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by general principles of equity).

 

(b) The Board of Directors of Parent (the “ Parent Board ”), at a meeting duly called and held at which all directors were present, duly and unanimously adopted resolutions (a) approving this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, (b) directing that the issuance of Parent Common Stock contemplated by this Agreement be submitted to the stockholders of Parent for approval, and (c) recommending that the stockholders of Parent approve the issuance of Parent Common Stock contemplated by this Agreement, which resolutions have not been subsequently rescinded, modified or withdrawn in any way.

 

(c) The board of directors of Merger Sub, acting via written consent, duly and unanimously adopted resolutions, in each case in accordance with the DGCL, (a) approving and declaring advisable this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, (b) directing that this Agreement be submitted to Parent, the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, for adoption, and (c) recommending that Parent, the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, adopt this Agreement, which resolutions have not been subsequently rescinded, modified or withdrawn in any way.

 

(d) The Parent Stockholder Approval is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of Parent’s capital stock or other securities required in connection with the Merger, and no vote of the holders of any class or series of Parent’s capital stock or other securities is required in connection with the consummation of the other transactions contemplated hereby.

 

SECTION 4.4           No Conflict; Consents and Approvals . (a) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub does not, and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and compliance by Parent and Merger Sub with the provisions hereof will not, conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of, or result in, termination, cancellation, modification or acceleration of any obligation or to the loss of a benefit under, or result in the creation of any Lien in or upon any of the properties or rights of Parent and Merger Sub under, or give rise to any increased, additional, accelerated or guaranteed rights or entitlements under, or require any consent, waiver or approval of any Person pursuant to, any provision of:

 

(i) the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of Parent or Merger Sub;

 

(ii) subject to the governmental filings and other matters referred to in paragraph (b) below, any Law applicable to Parent or Merger Sub or by which Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective properties may be bound, or any rule or regulation of the New York Stock Exchange; or

 

(iii) any material Contract to which Parent or Merger Sub is a party or by which Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective properties may be bound.

 

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(b) No consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration, filing with or notice to, any Governmental Entity is required by or with respect to Parent or Merger Sub in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub or the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby or compliance with the provisions hereof, except for (i) the actions required by Mexican Antitrust Laws, (ii) such filings and reports as may be required pursuant to the applicable requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act and any other applicable U.S. or Canadian federal, state or provincial securities, takeover or “blue sky” laws or the rules of the New York Stock Exchange, (iii) the filing of a certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware as required by the DGCL, (iv) a filing of a notice of investment with the Director of Investments in accordance with the Investment Canada Act (Canada), and (v) such other consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations, filings and notices the failure of which to be obtained or made, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. No filing or other action is required of Parent or Merger Sub under the HSR Act or the Canadian Antitrust Laws in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub or the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Merger, the Spin-Off and the other transactions contemplated hereby or compliance with the provisions hereof.

 

SECTION 4.5           Public Filings; Financial Statements . (a) Parent has filed with or furnished to the SEC on a timely basis all forms, reports, schedules, statements (including proxy, information and registration statements) and other documents required to be filed with or furnished to the SEC by Parent since December 31, 2011 (all such documents, together with all exhibits and schedules to the foregoing materials and all information incorporated therein by reference, the “ Parent SEC Documents ”). As of their respective filing dates (or, if amended by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, then on the date of such amendment), the Parent SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and all other applicable federal securities Laws (including, in each case, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder), and none of the Parent SEC Documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

(b) The financial statements (including the related notes and schedules thereto) included or incorporated by reference in the Parent SEC Documents (i) have been prepared in a manner consistent with the books and records of Parent and its Subsidiaries, (ii) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP (except, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto), (iii) comply as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, and (iv) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of Parent and its Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and their respective consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal and recurring year-end audit adjustments that were not, or are not expected to be, material in amount).

 

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(c) Parent has filed with or furnished to the Canadian Securities Regulators on a timely basis all forms, reports, schedules, statements (including proxy, information and registration statements) and other documents required to be filed with or furnished to the Canadian Securities Regulators by Parent since December 31, 2011 (all such documents, together with all exhibits and schedules to the foregoing materials and all information incorporated therein by reference, the “ Parent Canadian Securities Documents ”). As of their respective filing dates (or, if amended by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, then on the date of such amendment), the Parent Canadian Securities Documents complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of Canadian securities Laws (including, in each case, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder), and none of the Parent Canadian Securities Documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Since December 31, 2011, Parent has not filed any confidential material change report with any Canadian Securities Regulator, except for those reports that either (i) are no longer confidential or (ii) have been disclosed to the Company.

 

(d) Parent is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of the New York Stock Exchange.

 

SECTION 4.6           Absence of Certain Changes or Events . Since September 30, 2014 and through the date hereof, except as disclosed in the Parent SEC Documents filed prior to the date hereof: (a) Parent and its Subsidiaries have conducted their businesses only in the ordinary course consistent with past practice; and (b) there has not been any change, event, development or circumstance that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

 

SECTION 4.7           Reorganization . Neither Parent nor Merger Sub has taken or agreed to take any action or is aware of any fact or circumstance that would prevent or impede, or could reasonably be expected to prevent or impede, the Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.

 

SECTION 4.8           Merger Sub . Merger Sub was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and has engaged in no business other than in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

SECTION 4.9           Litigation . As of the date hereof, there is no Action pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened against or affecting Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, any of their respective properties, or any present or former officer, director or employee of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in such individual’s capacity as such, except for Actions that are not material to Parent and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. As of the date hereof, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective properties is subject to any outstanding judgment, order, injunction, rule or decree, except for any such items that are not material to Parent and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. As of the date hereof, there is no Action pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened seeking to prevent, hinder, modify, delay or challenge the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

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SECTION 4.10       No Undisclosed Liabilities . Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of any nature, whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise, known or unknown, whether due or to become due, that would be required under GAAP to be recorded or reflected on a balance sheet of Parent, except (a) to the extent accrued or reserved against in the consolidated balance sheet of Parent and its Subsidiaries as at September 30, 2014 included in the Parent SEC Documents filed prior to the date hereof, (b) for liabilities and obligations under Contracts included as exhibits in the Parent SEC Documents filed prior to the date hereof, (c) for liabilities and obligations under this Agreement, and (d) for liabilities and obligations that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

 

SECTION 4.11       Brokers . No broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person, other than Raymond James, the fees and expenses of which will be paid by Parent, is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub.

 

ARTICLE V

COVENANTS

 

SECTION 5.1           Conduct of Business of the Company . During the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, except as consented to in writing in advance by Parent or as otherwise expressly required by this Agreement, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, carry on its business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and use reasonable best efforts to preserve intact its business organization, rights and properties, keep its properties in good repair and condition, keep available the services of its current officers, employees and consultants and preserve its goodwill and its relationships with Persons having business dealings with it. In addition to and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, during the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, except as set forth in Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter or as expressly required by this Agreement, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries, without Parent’s prior written consent, to:

 

(a) (i) declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distributions (whether in cash, stock or property) in respect of, any of its capital stock or other equity interests, except for (A) dividends by a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company to its parent and (B) dividends of the stock of SpinCo made in accordance with the terms hereof, (ii) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock or other equity interests of the Company or its Subsidiaries or any options, warrants, or rights to acquire any such shares or other equity interests, or (iii) except as contemplated by Section 3.2(f) of the Company Disclosure Letter with respect to the adjustment to the strike prices of Company Stock Options as a result of the Spin-Off, split, combine, reclassify or otherwise amend the terms of any of its capital stock or other equity interests or any outstanding options, warrants, or rights to acquire any such stock or other

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equity interests, or issue or authorize the issuance of any securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of its capital stock or other equity interests;

 

(b) issue, deliver, sell, grant, pledge or otherwise encumber or subject to any Lien any shares of its capital stock or other equity interests or any securities convertible into, or exchangeable for or exercisable for any such shares or other equity interests, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire, any such shares or other equity interests, or any stock appreciation rights, “phantom” stock rights, performance units, rights to receive shares of capital stock of the Company on a deferred basis or other rights linked to the value of shares of Company Common Stock, including pursuant to Contracts as in effect on the date hereof; provided , that the foregoing shall not prohibit the issuance of shares of Company Common Stock upon the exercise of Company Stock Options outstanding on the Measurement Date in accordance with their terms as in effect on the date hereof;

 

(c) amend or otherwise change, or authorize or propose to amend or otherwise change, its certificate of incorporation or by-laws (or similar organizational documents);

 

(d) directly or indirectly acquire or agree to acquire (i) by merging or consolidating with, purchasing a substantial equity interest in or a substantial portion of the assets of, making an investment in or loan or capital contribution to, or in any other manner, any corporation, partnership, association or other business organization or division thereof, (ii) any property or rights therein that would be an Owned Property, a Leased Property or a Concession Property if existing on the date hereof, or (iii) any assets that are otherwise material to the Company and its Subsidiaries;

 

(e) except for the Royalty Agreement, directly or indirectly sell, lease, license, sell and leaseback, abandon, mortgage or otherwise encumber or subject to any Lien or otherwise dispose in whole or in part of any of its properties or rights (including any Owned Property, any Leased Property and any Concession Property) or any interest therein;

 

(f) adopt or enter into a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization;

 

(g) (i) incur, create, assume or otherwise become liable for, or prepay prior to maturity, any Indebtedness, or amend, modify or refinance any Indebtedness, or (ii) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person, other than the Company or any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company;

 

(h) incur or commit to incur any capital expenditure or authorization or commitment with respect thereto not provided for in the budget set forth on Section 5.1(h) of the Company Disclosure Letter ;

 

(i) (i) pay, discharge, settle or satisfy any claims, liabilities or obligations (whether absolute, accrued, asserted, unasserted, contingent or otherwise), other than the payment, discharge or satisfaction of any such items (A) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (B) that are not material to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (C) as required by their terms as in effect on the date of this Agreement, (ii) cancel any Indebtedness owed to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iii) waive, release or transfer

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any claims, liabilities or obligations (whether absolute, accrued, asserted, unasserted, contingent or otherwise) of material value that are owed to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

 

(j) (i) modify, amend, terminate, cancel or extend any Material Contract (including any Property Lease or Surface Agreement), or (ii) enter into any Contract that if in effect on the date hereof would be a Material Contract, except, in each of clauses (i) and (ii), (A) with respect to any such Contract that will be a Contract solely of the SpinCo Entities after consummation of the Spin-Off and (B) with respect to any modification or amendment that is immaterial in its terms and effect;

 

(k) enter into any transaction or take any action that, if entered into prior to the date hereof, would be a Related Party Transaction, or amend, waive, modify or terminate any existing Related Party Transaction;

 

(l) (i) commence any Action (excluding any Action against Parent or Merger Sub with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby), or (ii) compromise, settle or agree to settle any Action (including any Action relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, but excluding any such Action filed by the Company against Parent or Merger Sub);

 

(m) change its financial or tax accounting methods, principles or practices, except insofar as may have been required by a change in GAAP or applicable Law, or revalue any of its material assets;

 

(n) settle or compromise any material liability for Taxes, amend any material Tax Return, make any material Tax election or take any material position on any Tax Return filed on or after the date of this Agreement or change any method of accounting for Tax purposes;

 

(o) change its fiscal year;

 

(p) (i) except with respect to pay increases awarded prior to the date hereof and listed on Section 5.1(p) of the Company Disclosure Letter , grant or pay to any current or former director, officer, stockholder, employee, consultant or independent contractor any increase in compensation, bonus or other benefits, or grant or pay to any such Person any type of compensation or benefits not previously paid to such Person, or grant or pay any bonus of any kind to any such Person, (ii) grant or pay to any current or former director, officer, stockholder, employee, consultant or independent contractor any severance, change in control, retention, termination or analogous pay or benefits, or modifications thereto or increases therein, (iii) pay any benefit or grant or amend any award (including any Company Stock Options, restricted stock, stock appreciation rights, performance units or other stock-based or stock-related awards, or the removal or modification of any restrictions in any Company Plan or awards made thereunder) except as required to comply with any applicable Law or any Company Plan in effect as of the date hereof, (iv) adopt or enter into any collective bargaining agreement or other labor union contract, (v) take any action to accelerate the vesting, funding or payment of any compensation or benefit under any Company Plan or other analogous Contract or (vi) enter into any Contract that would be a Company Plan if existing as of the date hereof, or otherwise adopt

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any new employee benefit or compensation plan or arrangement, or amend, modify or terminate any existing Company Plan;

 

(q) renew or enter into any non-compete, exclusivity, non-solicitation or similar agreement that would restrict or limit the operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

 

(r) except to the extent required by the fiduciary duties of the Company Board under Delaware Law and as otherwise in compliance with Section 5.2, waive any material benefits of, or agree to modify in any adverse respect, or fail to enforce, or consent to any matter with respect to which its consent is required under, any confidentiality, standstill or similar agreement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party;

 

(s) enter into any new line of business outside of its existing business; or

 

(t) authorize any of, or commit, resolve or agree to take any of, the foregoing actions.

 

SECTION 5.2           No Solicitation; Recommendation of the Merger by the Company Board . (a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit or authorize any of its Subsidiaries or any director, officer, employee, Affiliate, investment banker, financial advisor, attorney, consultant, accountant or other advisor, agent or representative (collectively, “ Representatives ”) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, to (i) solicit, initiate, endorse, encourage or facilitate any inquiry, proposal or offer with respect to, or the making or completion of, any Acquisition Proposal, or any inquiry, proposal or offer that is reasonably likely to lead to any Acquisition Proposal, (ii) enter into, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or furnish to any Person any information or data with respect to, or otherwise cooperate in any way with, any Acquisition Proposal or (iii) resolve, agree or propose to do any of the foregoing. The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and the Representatives of the Company and its Subsidiaries to, (A) immediately cease and cause to be terminated all existing discussions and negotiations (if any) with any Person conducted heretofore with respect to any Acquisition Proposal or potential Acquisition Proposal, (B) request the prompt return or destruction of all confidential information previously furnished (and shut down any “dataroom” or analogous access to information) with respect to any Acquisition Proposal or potential Acquisition Proposal, and (C) not terminate, waive, amend, release or modify any provision of any confidentiality or standstill agreement to which it or any of its Affiliates or Representatives is a party with respect to any Acquisition Proposal or potential Acquisition Proposal, and shall enforce the provisions of any such agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if at any time following the date of this Agreement and prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, (1) the Company receives a written Acquisition Proposal that the Company Board believes in good faith to be bona fide, (2) such Acquisition Proposal was unsolicited and did not otherwise result from a breach of this Section, (3) the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with outside counsel and its financial advisor) that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes or is reasonably likely to lead to a Superior Proposal, and (4) the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with outside counsel) that the failure to take the actions referred to in clause (I) or (II) below would constitute a breach of its fiduciary duties under Delaware Law, then the Company may (I) furnish information with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries to the Person making

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such Acquisition Proposal pursuant to a customary confidentiality agreement containing a standstill provision and other terms that are at least as favorable to the Company as those set forth in the Confidentiality Agreement; provided , that any non-public information provided to any such Person shall have been previously provided to Parent or shall be provided to Parent prior to or concurrently with the time it is provided to such Person, and (II) participate in discussions or negotiations with the Person making such Acquisition Proposal regarding such Acquisition Proposal.

 

(b) Neither the Company Board nor any committee thereof shall:

 

(i) (A) withdraw (or modify or qualify in any manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub) the adoption, approval, recommendation or declaration of advisability by the Company Board or any such committee of this Agreement, the Merger, the Spin-Off or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby, (B) adopt, approve, recommend, endorse or otherwise declare advisable any Acquisition Proposal, or (C) resolve, agree or publicly propose to take any such actions (each such action set forth in this paragraph (b)(i), an “ Adverse Recommendation Change ”); or

 

(ii) cause or permit the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement, merger agreement, option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement, binding term sheet or other Contract (excluding a confidentiality agreement described in clause (I) of paragraph (a) above) (each, an “ Alternative Acquisition Agreement ”) constituting or related to, or which is intended to or is reasonably likely to lead to, any Acquisition Proposal, or resolve, agree or propose to take any such actions.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, the Company Board may, if the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with outside counsel) that the failure to do so would result in a breach of its fiduciary duties under Delaware Law, taking into account all adjustments to the terms of this Agreement that may be offered by Parent pursuant to this Section, make an Adverse Recommendation Change in response to a Superior Proposal; provided , however , that the Company may not make an Adverse Recommendation Change in response to a Superior Proposal unless:

 

(i) the Company notifies Parent in writing at least five Business Days before taking that action of its intention to do so, and specifies the reasons therefor, including the terms and conditions of, and the identity of the Person making, such Superior Proposal, and contemporaneously furnishes a copy (if any) of the proposed Alternative Acquisition Agreement and any other relevant transaction documents; and

 

(ii) if Parent makes a proposal during such five Business Day period to adjust the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Company Board, after taking into consideration the adjusted terms and conditions of this Agreement as proposed by Parent, continues to determine in good faith (after consultation with outside counsel and its financial advisor) that such Superior Proposal continues to be a Superior Proposal and

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that the failure to make an Adverse Recommendation Change would result in a breach of its fiduciary duties under Delaware Law.

 

During the five Business Day period prior to its effecting an Adverse Recommendation Change as referred to above, the Company shall negotiate with Parent in good faith (to the extent Parent seeks to negotiate) regarding any revisions to the terms of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement proposed by Parent.

 

(c) In addition to the obligations of the Company set forth in paragraphs (a) and (b) above, the Company shall promptly (and in any event within 24 hours of receipt) advise Parent in writing in the event the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Representatives receives (i) any indication by any Person that it is considering making an Acquisition Proposal, (ii) any inquiry or request for information, discussion or negotiation that is reasonably likely to lead to or that contemplates an Acquisition Proposal, or (iii) any proposal or offer that is or is reasonably likely to lead to an Acquisition Proposal, in each case together with a description of the material terms and conditions of and facts surrounding any such indication, inquiry, request, proposal or offer, the identity of the Person making any such indication, inquiry, request, proposal or offer, and a copy of any written agreement or other materials provided by such Person. The Company shall keep Parent informed (orally and in writing) in all material respects on a timely basis of the status and details (including, within 24 hours after the occurrence of any amendment, modification, development, discussion or negotiation) of any such indication, inquiry, request, proposal or offer, including furnishing copies of any written inquiries, correspondence and draft documentation, and written summaries of any material oral inquiries or discussions. Without limiting any of the foregoing, the Company shall promptly (and in any event within 24 hours) notify Parent orally and in writing if it determines to begin providing information or to engage in discussions or negotiations concerning an Acquisition Proposal pursuant to paragraphs (a) or (b) above and shall in no event begin providing such information or engaging in such discussions or negotiations prior to providing such notice.

 

(d) The Company agrees that any violation of the restrictions set forth in this Section by any Representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not such Person is purporting to act on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or otherwise, shall be deemed to be a breach of this Agreement by the Company.

 

(e) The Company shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to, enter into any confidentiality agreement with any Person subsequent to the date of this Agreement that would restrict the Company’s ability to comply with any of the terms of this Section, and represents that neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any such agreement as of the date hereof.

 

(f) The Company shall not take any action to exempt any Person (other than Parent, Merger Sub and their respective Affiliates) from the restrictions of any Anti-Takeover Statute or otherwise cause such restrictions not to apply to such Person, or agree to do any of the foregoing.

 

(g) Nothing contained in this Section shall prohibit the Company from taking and disclosing a position contemplated by Rule 14e–2(a), Rule 14d–9 or Item 1012(a) of Regulation M–A promulgated under the Exchange Act; provided , however , that any such

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disclosure (other than a “stop, look and listen” communication or similar communication of the type contemplated by Rule 14d–9(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act) shall be deemed to be an Adverse Recommendation Change unless the Company Board expressly reaffirms its recommendation to the Company’s stockholders in favor of the approval of this Agreement and the Merger in such disclosure.

 

(h) For purposes of this Agreement:

 

(i) Acquisition Proposal ” means any proposal or offer with respect to any direct or indirect acquisition or purchase, in one transaction or a series of transactions, and whether through any merger, reorganization, consolidation, tender offer, self-tender, exchange offer, stock acquisition, asset acquisition, binding share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution, joint venture or otherwise, of (A) assets or businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries that generate (or would reasonably be expected to generate, if in operation) 15% or more of the net revenues or net income or that represent 15% or more of the total assets (based on fair market value) of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, immediately prior to such transaction, or (B) 15% or more of any class of capital stock, other equity securities or voting power of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any resulting parent company of the Company, in each case other than the Merger and other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(ii) Superior Proposal ” means any unsolicited bona fide binding written Acquisition Proposal that the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with outside counsel and its financial advisor), taking into account all legal, financial, regulatory and other aspects of the proposal and the Person making the proposal, including the financing terms thereof, is (A) more favorable to the stockholders of the Company from a financial point of view than the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including any adjustment to the terms and conditions proposed by Parent in response to such proposal) and (B) reasonably likely of being completed on the terms proposed on a timely basis; provided , that, for purposes of this definition of “Superior Proposal”, references in the term “Acquisition Proposal” to “15%” shall be deemed to be references to “75%”.

 

SECTION 5.3           Recommendation of the Stock Issuance by the Parent Board . Neither the Parent Board nor any committee thereof shall withdraw (or modify or qualify in any manner adverse to the Company) (a) the adoption, approval, recommendation or declaration of advisability by the Parent Board or any such committee of the issuance of Parent Common Stock contemplated by this Agreement, or (b) resolve, agree or publicly propose to take any such actions (each such action set forth in this paragraph, a “ Parent Adverse Recommendation Change ”).

 

SECTION 5.4           Preparation of Proxies Statements and Form S-4; Company Stockholders Meeting; Parent Stockholders Meeting .

 

(a) Company Proxy Statement. As promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall (i) prepare (with Parent’s reasonable cooperation) and file with

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the SEC and all applicable Canadian Securities Regulators and stock exchanges a proxy statement (as amended or supplemented from time to time, and together with the form of proxy, the “ Company Proxy Statement ”) to be sent to the stockholders of the Company relating to a special meeting of the stockholders of the Company (the “ Company Stockholders Meeting ”) to be held to consider the approval of this Agreement and (ii) in consultation with Parent, set a record date for the Company Stockholders Meeting and commence a broker search pursuant to Rule 14a–13 under the Exchange Act in connection therewith.

 

(b) Parent Proxy Statement . As promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement, Parent shall (i) prepare (with the Company’s reasonable cooperation) and file with the SEC and all applicable Canadian Securities Regulators and stock exchanges a proxy statement (as amended or supplemented from time to time, and together with the form of proxy, the “ Parent Proxy Statement ”) to be sent to the stockholders of Parent relating to a special meeting of the stockholders of Parent (the “ Parent Stockholders Meeting ”) to be held to consider the approval of the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement and (ii) in consultation with the Company, set a record date for the Parent Stockholders Meeting and commence a broker search pursuant to Rule 14a–13 under the Exchange Act in connection therewith.

 

(c) Form S-4. As promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement, Parent shall prepare (with the Company’s reasonable cooperation) and file with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-4 (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “ Form S-4 ”), in which the Company Proxy Statement and the Parent Proxy Statement will be included, in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of the Parent Common Stock to be issued in the Merger.

 

(d) Provision of Information. Each of the Company and Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to have the Form S-4 declared effective under the Securities Act, and to have the Company Proxy Statement and the Parent Proxy Statement cleared of all SEC (and, as applicable, stock exchange) comments, as promptly as practicable after such filing and to keep the Form S-4 effective as long as is necessary to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. Each of Parent and the Company shall furnish to the other the information relating to it and its officers, directors and Affiliates required by the Securities Act or the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder to be set forth in the Company Proxy Statement, Parent Proxy Statement or Form S-4, as applicable. Parent shall also take any action (other than qualifying to do business in any jurisdiction in which it is not now so qualified or filing a general consent to service of process) required to be taken under any applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws in connection with the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock in the Merger and the Company shall furnish all information concerning the Company and the holders of Company Common Stock as may be reasonably requested in connection with any such action.

 

(e) Accuracy of Company Information. The Company shall ensure that (i) none of the information supplied by or on behalf of the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Company Proxy Statement, Parent Proxy Statement or Form S-4 will, at the time the Company Proxy Statement, Parent Proxy Statement or Form S-4 is filed, at the time of any amendment or supplement thereto, at the time the Form S-4 (or any post-effective amendment or

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supplement) becomes effective under the Securities Act, or at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting or Parent Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (ii) the Company Proxy Statement will not, at the time it is first mailed to the Company’s stockholders, at the time of any amendment or supplement thereto or at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, and (iii) the Company Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act; provided , however , that the foregoing shall not apply with respect to statements included or incorporated by reference in the Form S-4 or the Company Proxy Statement based on information supplied by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein.

 

(f) Accuracy of Parent Information. Parent shall ensure that (i) none of the information supplied by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Company Proxy Statement, Parent Proxy Statement or Form S-4 will, at the time the Company Proxy Statement, Parent Proxy Statement or Form S-4 is filed, at the time of any amendment or supplement thereto, at the time the Form S-4 (or any post-effective amendment or supplement) becomes effective under the Securities Act, or at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting or Parent Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (ii) the Parent Proxy Statement will not, at the time it is first mailed to Parent’s stockholders, at the time of any amendment or supplement thereto or at the time of the Parent Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, (iii) the Form S-4 (excluding the Company Proxy Statement included therein) will not, at the time the Form S-4 is filed with the SEC, at the time of any amendment or supplement thereto, at the time it (or any post-effective amendment or supplement) becomes effective under the Securities Act or at the time of the Company Stockholder Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and (iv) the Form S-4 (excluding the Company Proxy Statement included therein) will comply as to form in all material respects with the provisions of the Securities Act and Exchange Act; provided , however , that the foregoing shall not apply with respect to statements included or incorporated by reference in the Form S-4 or the Parent Proxy Statement based on information supplied by or on behalf of the Company specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein.

 

(g) Correction of Information . If, at any time prior to the Effective Time, any information relating to the Company or Parent or any of their respective Affiliates, officers or directors, should be discovered by the Company or Parent that should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Company Proxy Statement, Parent Proxy Statement or Form S-4 so that such documents would not contain any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or that is otherwise required under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act to be included therein, the party that discovers such information shall promptly

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notify the other parties hereto and an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information shall promptly be filed with the SEC and, to the extent required under applicable Law, disseminated to stockholders of the Company and Parent; provided that the delivery of such notice and the filing of any such amendment or supplement shall not affect or be deemed to modify any representation or warranty made by any party hereunder or otherwise affect the remedies available hereunder to any party.

 

(h) Right of Review . No filing of, or amendment or supplement to, the Company Proxy Statement, Parent Proxy Statement or Form S-4 (including any exhibits thereto) will be made by Parent or the Company, as applicable, without providing the other a reasonable opportunity to review and comment thereon. Parent or the Company, as applicable, will advise the other promptly after it receives oral or written notice of (i) the time when the Form S-4 has become effective, (ii) the issuance of any stop order, (iii) the suspension of the qualification of the Parent Common Stock issuable in connection with the Merger, (iv) any oral or written request by the SEC for amendment of the Company Proxy Statement, Parent Proxy Statement or the Form S-4, or (v) any comments by the SEC or requests by the SEC for additional information, and will promptly provide the other with copies of any written communication from the SEC or any state securities commission and a reasonable opportunity to participate in the responses thereto.

 

(i) Company Stockholder Meeting . As promptly as practicable after the Form S-4 is declared effective under the Securities Act, the Company shall (i) duly call, give notice of, convene and hold the Company Stockholders Meeting and (ii) cause the Company Proxy Statement to be mailed to the Company’s stockholders. The Company Stockholders Meeting shall be called solely for purposes of obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval and, without the prior written consent of Parent or as required by Law, no other matter shall be considered by the stockholders of the Company thereat. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to ensure that the Company Stockholder Meeting is held on the same day as the Parent Stockholder Meeting.

 

(j) Parent Stockholder Meeting . As promptly as practicable after the Form S-4 is declared effective under the Securities Act, Parent shall (i) duly call, give notice of, convene and hold the Parent Stockholders Meeting and (ii) cause the Parent Proxy Statement to be mailed to Parent’s stockholders. The Parent Stockholders Meeting shall be called solely for purposes of obtaining the Parent Stockholder Approval and, without the prior written consent of the Company or as required by Law, no other matter shall be considered by the stockholders of Parent thereat. Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to ensure that the Parent Stockholder Meeting is held on the same day as the Company Stockholder Meeting.

 

(k) Recommendation of Company Board . Except in the case of an Adverse Recommendation Change permitted by Section 5.2, the Company, through the Company Board, shall (i) recommend to its stockholders that they adopt this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, and (ii) include such recommendation in the Company Proxy Statement.

 

(l) Recommendation of Parent Board . Parent, through the Parent Board, shall (i) recommend to its stockholders that they approve the issuance of Parent Common Stock

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contemplated by this Agreement, and (ii) include such recommendation in the Parent Proxy Statement.

 

(m) Force the Vote . Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of the Company and Parent agrees that its obligations pursuant to this Section (including its obligations to hold the Company Stockholder Meeting or the Parent Stockholder Meeting, as applicable) shall not be affected by the commencement, public proposal, public disclosure or communication to the Company, Parent or any other Person of any Acquisition Proposal, or the making of an Adverse Recommendation Change or a Parent Adverse Recommendation Change.

 

SECTION 5.5           Cooperation with Spin-Off Activities . Each of the Company and SpinCo shall and shall cause its Subsidiaries to reasonably cooperate with Parent in connection with all aspects of the Spin-Off, including by providing drafts of all Contracts and filings related thereto to Parent for Parent’s review and comment a reasonable period of time in advance of their execution or filing. Each of the Company and SpinCo shall not and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to execute any such Contracts or file any such filings without Parent’s prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld ( provided , that Parent’s consent shall not be required in connection with any such Contract that will be a Contract solely of the SpinCo Entities after consummation of the Spin-Off). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company and SpinCo shall have the right, without Parent’s prior written consent, to: (a) merge SpinCo into its direct Subsidiary, and (b) merge SpinCo into a newly formed Delaware corporation, in each case as part of the Spin-Off transaction.

 

SECTION 5.6           Preparation of Form S-1; Consummation of the Spin-Off .

 

(a) Form S-1. As promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement, (i) SpinCo shall prepare (with Parent’s reasonable cooperation) and file with the SEC a registration statement under the Securities Act on Form S-1 (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “ Form S-1 ”) to register its shares of common stock in the Spin-Off, (ii) in consultation with Parent, the Company shall set a record date for the Spin-Off, and (iii) the Company and SpinCo shall, in consultation with Parent, establish any appropriate procedures to be used by the Company or SpinCo or the holders of Company Common Stock in connection with the Spin-Off.

 

(b) Provision of Information. SpinCo shall use its reasonable best efforts to have the Form S-1 declared effective under the Securities Act, and to have the Form S-1 cleared of all SEC comments, as promptly as practicable after such filing and to keep the Form S-1 effective as long as is necessary to consummate the Spin-Off and the other transactions contemplated hereby. Each of SpinCo, the Company and Parent shall furnish to the other the information relating to it and its officers, directors and Affiliates required by the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder to be set forth in the Form S-1. SpinCo and the Company shall also take any action required to be taken under any applicable state or foreign securities or “blue sky” laws in connection with the Spin-Off.

 

(c) Accuracy of SpinCo and Company Information . SpinCo and the Company shall ensure that (i) none of the information supplied by or on behalf of SpinCo or the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Form S-1 will, at the time the Form S-1 is filed with the SEC, at the time of any amendment or supplement thereto, or at the time the Form S-1 (or any post-effective amendment or supplement) becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (ii) the Form S-1 will not, at the time the Form S-1

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is filed with the SEC, at the time of any amendment or supplement thereto, or at the time it (or any post-effective amendment or supplement) becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and (iii) the Form S-1 will comply as to form in all material respects with the provisions of the Securities Act.

 

(d) Correction of Information. If, at any time prior to the Effective Time, any information relating to SpinCo, the Company or Parent or any of their respective Affiliates, officers or directors, should be discovered by SpinCo, the Company or Parent that should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Form S-1 so that such document would not contain any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or that is otherwise required under the Securities Act to be included therein, the party that discovers such information shall promptly notify the other parties hereto and an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information shall promptly be filed with the SEC and, to the extent required under applicable Law, disseminated to stockholders of the Company; provided that the delivery of such notice and the filing of any such amendment or supplement shall not affect or be deemed to modify any representation or warranty made by any party hereunder or otherwise affect the remedies available hereunder to any party.

 

(e) Right of Review . No filing of, or amendment or supplement to, the Form S-1 (including any exhibits thereto) will be made by SpinCo without providing Parent a reasonable opportunity to review and comment thereon. Each of SpinCo and the Company will advise Parent promptly after it receives oral or written notice of (i) the time when the Form S-1 has become effective, (ii) the issuance of any stop order, (iii) the suspension of the qualification of SpinCo common stock issuable in connection with the Spin-Off, (iv) any oral or written request by the SEC for amendment of the Form S-1, or (v) any comments by the SEC or requests by the SEC for additional information, and will promptly provide Parent with copies of any written communication from the SEC or any state securities commission and a reasonable opportunity to participate in the responses thereto.

 

(f) Stock Exchange Listing . Each of SpinCo and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the shares of SpinCo common stock to be distributed in the Spin-Off to be approved for listing on the NYSE MKT or the Toronto Stock Exchange (or, with Parent’s prior written consent, such other exchange as reasonably determined by the Company) prior to consummation of the Spin-Off.

 

(g) Third Person Consents . Without limiting the generality of the parties’ obligations in Section 5.8, each of SpinCo and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts, after having consulted with Parent, to promptly give notice to or procure the consent of any third Person that is entitled to notice, or whose consent to assignment (or waiver thereof) is required, in connection with the consummation of the Spin-Off. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Company nor SpinCo shall be required in connection with obtaining the consent of any third

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Person that is not a Governmental Entity to agree to (i) the payment of any consideration (monetary or otherwise) to such third Person, (ii) the concession or provision of any right to such third Person, or (iii) the amendment or modification in any manner adverse to the Company or SpinCo or any of their respective Affiliates of any Contract with such Person.

 

(h) Governance of SpinCo . Prior to consummation of the Spin-Off, the Company and SpinCo shall take all necessary actions so that as of the consummation of the Spin-Off (i) the directors and executive officers of SpinCo shall be those described in the Form S-1 (unless otherwise agreed by the Company and SpinCo, with the prior written consent of Parent); and (ii) SpinCo shall have such other officers as SpinCo’s board of directors shall appoint.

 

(i) Distribution Agent . If necessary or desirable, prior to consummation of the Spin-Off, the Company and SpinCo shall appoint a third party bank, trust company or transfer agent (reasonably acceptable to Parent) to act as distribution agent in connection with the Spin-Off.

 

(j) Consummation of the Spin-Off . On the Closing Date, immediately prior to the Effective Time and in the following order:

 

(i) Each of Parent and the Company shall execute the Promissory Note and consummate the transactions contemplated thereby. The Company shall use all proceeds under the Promissory Note to make an equity contribution in SpinCo.

 

(ii) SpinCo shall issue to Parent, in exchange for a cash payment by Parent in the amount of $1,470,000, newly issued shares of SpinCo common stock amounting to 4.9% of the outstanding SpinCo common stock after issuance.

 

(iii) SpinCo and the Company shall enter into the Separation Agreement and consummate the transactions contemplated thereby.

 

(iv) The Company shall dividend to the Company’s stockholders on a pro rata basis all of the shares of SpinCo common stock then held by the Company.

 

The Company shall consummate the Spin-Off in compliance with all applicable Laws.

 

SECTION 5.7           Access to Information; Confidentiality . (a) The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, afford to Parent, Merger Sub and their respective Representatives reasonable access during normal business hours, during the period prior to the Effective Time, to all their respective properties, assets, books, contracts, commitments, personnel and records and, during such period, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, furnish promptly to Parent: (a) a copy of each report, schedule, registration statement, filing, notice and other document filed or received by it during such period pursuant to the requirements of federal or state securities, mining, land use or real property Law and (b) all other information concerning its business, properties and personnel as Parent or Merger Sub may reasonably request (including Returns filed and those in preparation and the workpapers of its auditors); provided , however , that the foregoing shall not require the Company to disclose any information to the extent such disclosure would contravene applicable Law.

 

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(b) All such information shall be held confidential in accordance with the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement between Parent and the Company dated as of November 12, 2014 (the “ Confidentiality Agreement ”). No investigation pursuant to this Section or information provided, made available or delivered to Parent pursuant to this Agreement shall affect any of the representations, warranties, covenants, rights or remedies, or the conditions to the obligations of, the parties hereunder.

 

SECTION 5.8           Efforts to Consummate the Merger and Spin-Off . (a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, each of the parties shall use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable (under Law or otherwise) in order to consummate the Merger, the Spin-Off and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement at the earliest practicable date, including by using and by causing its Affiliates to use its and their reasonable best efforts to:

 

(i) prepare and file all forms, registrations and notices required under, and seek any consents, authorizations or other approvals required under, any Law or by any Governmental Entity in connection with the Merger, the Spin-Off and the other transactions contemplated hereby;

 

(ii) provide as promptly as possible all information and documentary materials that may be requested pursuant to Mexican Antitrust Law;

 

(iii) obtain all required consents, approvals or waivers from any third Person, including as required under any Contract;

 

(iv) vigorously defend all Actions and other proceedings challenging this Agreement or the Merger or other transactions contemplated hereby;

 

(v) resolve all objections asserted with respect to this Agreement or the Merger or other transactions contemplated hereby under any Law; and

 

(vi) prevent the entry of, and have vacated, lifted, reversed or otherwise overturned (including by pursuing all avenues of appeal) any judgment, injunction or other order that would prevent, prohibit, restrict or delay the consummation of the Merger, the Spin-Off or other transactions contemplated hereby.

 

Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of the parties shall prepare and file as promptly as practicable as (and in any event no later than the 5th Business Day hereafter) an appropriate Combination Notice pursuant to the terms set forth in the Mexican Antitrust Laws.

 

(b) Subject to applicable Law relating to the exchange of information, the parties shall keep each other reasonably apprised of the status of the matters addressed in this Section and shall cooperate with each other in connection with such matters, including by:

 

(i) cooperating with each other in connection with filings or other written submissions required or advisable under any Law and liaising with each other in relation to each step of the procedure before the relevant Governmental Entities and as to the

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contents of all communications with such Governmental Entities. To the extent permitted by Law, each party shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on any filing or other written materials being submitted to any Governmental Entity before submission, and the submitting party shall give reasonable and good faith consideration to any comments made by the other party; provided , however , that either party may limit disclosure of any sensitive business information exchanged pursuant to this paragraph (b) (including contents of draft or final copies of submissions) to the other party’s outside counsel;

 

(ii) furnishing to the other party all information within its possession that is required for any application or other filing to be made by the other party pursuant to applicable Law;

 

(iii) promptly notifying each other of any material communications from or with any Governmental Entity with respect to the Merger, the Spin-Off or other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and ensuring to the extent permitted by Law and the applicable Governmental Entity that each of the parties has the opportunity to attend any meeting or phone call with or other appearance before any Governmental Entity; provided , however , that either party may limit attendance at such meeting or phone call to outside counsel of the other party;

 

(iv) consulting and cooperating with one another in connection with all analyses, appearances, presentations, memoranda, briefs, arguments, opinions and proposals made or submitted to any Governmental Entity; and

 

(v) without prejudice to any rights of any party, consulting and cooperating in all respects in defending all Actions and other proceedings challenging this Agreement or the Merger or other transactions contemplated hereby under any Antitrust Law.

 

(c) In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, the Company shall permit Parent to participate in the defense and settlement of any Action relating to this Agreement, the Merger, the Spin-Off or the other transactions contemplated hereby, and neither the Company nor any Affiliate thereof shall settle or compromise any such Action without Parent’s prior written consent.

 

(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Parent shall control the defense and settlement of all litigation initiated against Parent, the Parent Board or any of its or their Representatives, and shall be permitted to settle any such litigation in its sole discretion.

 

(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Parent shall not be required to take or agree to take any action, including entering into any consent decree, hold separate order or other arrangement, that would (i) require or result in the sale, divestiture or other direct or indirect disposition of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any part of the San Miguel Project, or any asset or business of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) limit Parent’s or any of its Affiliates’ freedom of action with respect to, or its or their ability to retain, consolidate or

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control, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any part of the San Miguel Project, or any asset or business of Parent or any of its Affiliates.

 

(f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no party shall be required in connection with obtaining the consent of any third Person that is not a Governmental Entity to agree to (i) the payment of any consideration (monetary or otherwise) to such third Person, (ii) the concession or provision of any right to such third Person, or (iii) the amendment or modification in any manner adverse to the Company, Parent or any of their respective Affiliates of any Contract with such Person.

 

SECTION 5.9           Takeover Laws . The Company and the Company Board shall (a) take no action to cause any Anti-Takeover Statute to become applicable to this Agreement, the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby and (b) if any Anti-Takeover Statute is or becomes applicable to this Agreement, the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby, take all action necessary to ensure that the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise to minimize the effect of such Anti-Takeover Statute with respect to this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby.

 

SECTION 5.10       Notification of Certain Matters . The Company and Parent shall promptly notify each other of (a) any notice or other communication received by such party or any of its Representatives from any Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, (b) any notice or other communication received by such party or any of its Representatives from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, (c) any Action commenced or, to such party’s Knowledge, threatened which relates to the transactions contemplated hereby, or (d) any event, change, circumstance, occurrence, effect or state of facts (i) that renders or would reasonably be expected to render any representation or warranty of such party set forth in this Agreement to be untrue or inaccurate, (ii) that results or would reasonably be expected to result in any failure of such party to comply with or satisfy in any material respect any covenant hereof, or (iii) that results or would reasonably be expected to result in any failure of any condition set forth in Article VI; provided , however , that no such notification shall affect any of the representations, warranties, covenants, rights or remedies, or the conditions to the obligations of, the parties hereunder.

 

SECTION 5.11       Indemnification, Exculpation and Insurance . (a) Parent and Merger Sub agree that all rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses existing in favor of the current or former directors and officers of the Company as provided in the Company Charter or Company Bylaws or those Contracts listed on Section 5.11 of the Company Disclosure Letter , in each case, as in effect on the date of this Agreement, for acts or omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time shall be assumed and performed by the Surviving Corporation and shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with their terms with respect to any claims against such directors or officers arising out of such acts or omissions, except as otherwise required by applicable Law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the Surviving Corporation sells or transfers all or substantially all of its assets, Parent shall cause the purchaser or transferee to assume the Surviving Corporation’s obligations under this Section

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(or shall provide that Parent or a Subsidiary of Parent that is no less creditworthy than the Surviving Corporation assume such obligations) and shall promptly notify the Company in writing of any such assumption.

 

(b) Prior to the Closing, Parent shall purchase a “tail” directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy for the Company and its directors, officers and other Persons who are currently covered by the existing directors’ and officers’ liability insurance coverage maintained by the Company in a form reasonably acceptable to Parent that shall provide such directors, officers and other Persons with coverage for six years following the Closing Date of not less than the existing coverage amount and have other terms not materially less favorable in the aggregate to the insured Persons in comparison to the Company’s existing insurance coverage; provided , that in no event shall Parent be obligated to pay in excess of the amount set forth on Section 5.11 of the Company Disclosure Letter for such tail policy.

 

(c) The provisions of this Section shall survive consummation of the Merger and are intended to be for the benefit of, and will be enforceable by, each indemnified party, his or her heirs and his or her legal representatives.

 

SECTION 5.12       Stock Exchange Listing . Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in the Merger to be approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange, subject to official notice of issuance, prior to the Effective Time.

 

SECTION 5.13       Public Announcements . Unless and until an Adverse Recommendation Change or Parent Adverse Recommendation Change has occurred, each of Parent and Merger Sub, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, shall, to the extent reasonably practicable, consult with each other before issuing, and give each other a reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon, any press release or other analogous public statement with respect to this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and shall not issue any such press release or make any other analogous public statement prior to such consultation, except as may be required by applicable Law, court process or rule or regulation of the NYSE.

 

SECTION 5.14       Section 16 Matters . Prior to the Effective Time, the parties hereto shall take all such steps as may be required to cause (a) any dispositions of Company Common Stock (including derivative securities with respect to Company Common Stock) resulting from the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement by each individual who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company to be exempt under Rule 16b–3 under the Exchange Act and (b) any acquisitions of Parent Common Stock (including derivative securities with respect to Parent Common Stock) resulting from the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement by each individual (if any) who may become or is reasonably expected to become subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to Parent immediately following the Effective Time to be exempt under Rule 16b–3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.

 

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SECTION 5.15       Director Shares in Subsidiaries . With respect to any Subsidiary of the Company that is not directly or indirectly wholly owned by the Company because one or more of such Subsidiary’s directors or officers owns equity in such Subsidiary, the Company shall, upon or prior to the Closing, cause each such director or officer to transfer such equity to a Person designated by Parent.

 

ARTICLE VI

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

 

SECTION 6.1           Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger . The obligation of each party to effect the Merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver by such party at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions:

 

(a) Company Stockholder Approval . The Company Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained.

 

(b) Parent Stockholder Approval . The Parent Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained.

 

(c) Antitrust . The authorization from the Mexican Federal Economic Competition Commission related to the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been obtained.

 

(d) No Injunctions or Legal Restraints; Illegality . No temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other judgment, order or decree issued by any court of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition shall be in effect, and no Law shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated, enforced or deemed applicable by any Governmental Entity that, in any such case, prohibits or makes illegal the consummation of the Merger.

 

(e) Stock Exchange Listing . The shares of Parent Common Stock issuable to the stockholders of the Company as provided for in Article II shall have been approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange, subject to official notice of issuance.

 

(f) Form S-4 . The Form S-4 shall have been declared effective by the SEC under the Securities Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Form S-4 shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been initiated.

 

(g) Form S-1 . The Form S-1 shall have become effective under the Securities Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Form S-1 shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been initiated.

 

(h) Spin-Off . The Spin-Off shall have been consummated.

 

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SECTION 6.2           Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub . The obligation of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger is also subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by Parent, at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions:

 

(a) Representations and Warranties . (i) Each of the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Sections 3.1 (Organization, Standing and Power), 3.2 (Capitalization), 3.4 (Authority), 3.5(a)(i) (No Conflict; Consents and Approvals), 3.6 (Public Filings; Financial Statements), 3.10 (Compliance with Laws), 3.18 (Spin-Off), 3.19 (San Miguel Technical Report), 3.20 (San Miguel Mining Rights and Real Property), 3.24 (Brokers), and 3.25 (Opinion of Financial Advisor) shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as if made as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date), and (ii) each of the remaining representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement that are qualified as to materiality or Company Material Adverse Effect shall be true and correct, and each of the remaining representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement that are not so qualified shall be true and correct in all material respects, in each case as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as if made as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date).

 

(b) Performance of Obligations of the Company . The Company shall have performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Effective Time.

 

(c) Absence of Company Material Adverse Effect . Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred any event, change, circumstance, occurrence, effect or state of facts that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

(d) No Litigation . There shall not be pending or threatened in writing any Action by any Governmental Entity, or by any other Person having a reasonable likelihood of success, that seeks, directly or indirectly, to (i) challenge or make illegal or otherwise prohibit the consummation of the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby, or (ii) impose limitations on the ability of Parent to acquire or hold, or exercise full rights of ownership of, any shares of Company Common Stock (or shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation).

 

(e) Officers’ Certificate . Parent shall have received a certificate signed by the chief executive officer of the Company certifying as to the matters set forth in paragraphs (a), (b), (c) and (d) above.

 

(f) Tax Opinion . Parent shall have received two written tax opinions of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP, tax counsel to Parent (or such other nationally recognized tax counsel reasonably satisfactory to Parent), one dated as of the date the Form S-4 is declared effective and the second dated as of the Closing Date, in each case based on the facts, representations, assumptions and exclusions set forth or described therein, to the effect that the Merger will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. In rendering each such opinion, such counsel shall be entitled to rely upon representation letters from each of

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Parent and the Company, in each case, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such counsel.

 

SECTION 6.3           Conditions to the Obligations of the Company . The obligation of the Company to effect the Merger is also subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by the Company, at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions:

 

(a) Representations and Warranties . (i) Each of the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in Sections 4.1 (Organization, Standing and Power), 4.2 (Capitalization), 4.3 (Authority), 4.4(a)(i) (No Conflict; Consents and Approvals), 4.5 (Public Filings; Financial Statements) and 4.11 (Brokers) shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as if made as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date), and (ii) each of the remaining representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement that are qualified as to materiality or Parent Material Adverse Effect shall be true and correct, and each of the remaining representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement that are not so qualified shall be true and correct in all material respects, in each case as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as if made as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date).

 

(b) Performance of Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub . Each of Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Effective Time.

 

(c) Absence of Parent Material Adverse Effect . Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred any event, change, circumstance, occurrence, effect or state of facts that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

 

(d) Officers’ Certificate . The Company shall have received a certificate signed by an officer of Parent certifying as to the matters set forth in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) above.

 

(e) Tax Opinion . The Company shall have received two written tax opinions of LeClairRyan, A Professional Corporation, tax counsel to the Company (or such other nationally recognized tax counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Company), one dated as of the date the Form S-4 is declared effective and the second dated as of the Closing Date, in each case based on the facts, representations, assumptions and exclusions set forth or described therein, to the effect that the Merger will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. In rendering each such opinion, such counsel shall be entitled to rely upon representation letters from each of the Company and Parent, in each case, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such counsel.

 

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ARTICLE VII

TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER

 

SECTION 7.1           Termination . This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after the Company Stockholder Approval or Parent Stockholder Approval has been obtained (with any termination by Parent also being an effective termination by Merger Sub, and any termination by the Company also being effective termination by SpinCo):

 

(a) by mutual written consent of Parent and the Company;

 

(b) by either Parent or the Company:

 

(i) if the Merger shall not have been consummated on or before September 30, 2015 (the “ Outside Date ”); provided , that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this paragraph (b)(i) shall not be available to any party who is then in material breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement;

 

(ii) if any court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Entity shall have issued a judgment, order, injunction, rule or decree, or taken any other action restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and such judgment, order, injunction, rule, decree or other action shall have become final and non-appealable; provided , that the party seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this paragraph (b)(ii) shall have complied in all material respects with its obligations under Section 5.8;

 

(iii) if the Company Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained at the Company Stockholders Meeting duly convened therefor or at any adjournment or postponement thereof at which a vote on the approval of this Agreement was taken; or

 

(iv) if the Parent Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained at the Parent Stockholders Meeting duly convened therefor or at any adjournment or postponement thereof at which a vote on the approval of the issuance of Parent Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement was taken;

 

(c) by Parent:

 

(i) if the Company or SpinCo shall have breached or failed to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement (other than with respect to a breach of Section 5.2 or 5.4(i) or (k), as to which Section 7.1(c)(ii) shall apply), or if any representation or warranty of the Company shall have become untrue, which breach or failure to perform or to be true, either individually or in the aggregate, if occurring or continuing at the Effective Time (A) would result in the failure of any of the conditions set forth in Section 6.1 or 6.2 and (B) cannot be or has not been cured by the later of (1) the Outside Date and (2) 60 days after the giving of

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written notice to the Company of such breach or failure; provided , that Parent shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this paragraph (c)(i) if Parent or Merger Sub is then in material breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement; or

 

(ii) if (A) an Adverse Recommendation Change shall have occurred, (B) the Company shall have failed to publicly reaffirm its recommendation of the Merger within five Business Days after the date any Acquisition Proposal or any material modification thereto is publicly announced or otherwise sent or given to the Company’s stockholders upon a request to do so by Parent, (C) the Company shall have breached or failed to perform any of its obligations set forth in Section 5.2 or 5.4(i) or (k), or (D) the Company or the Company Board (or any committee thereof) shall have formally resolved or publicly authorized or proposed to take any of the foregoing actions;

 

(d) by the Company:

 

(i) if Parent or Merger Sub shall have breached or failed to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement (other than with respect to a breach of Section 5.3 or 5.4(j) or (l), as to which Section 7.1(d)(ii) shall apply), or if any representation or warranty of Parent or Merger Sub shall have become untrue, which breach or failure to perform or to be true, either individually or in the aggregate, if occurring or continuing at the Effective Time (A) would result in the failure of any of the conditions set forth in Section 6.1 or 6.3 and (B) cannot be or has not been cured by the later of (1) the Outside Date and (2) 60 days after the giving of written notice to Parent of such breach or failure; provided , that the Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this paragraph (d)(i) if the Company or SpinCo is then in material breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement; or

 

(ii) if Parent or Merger Sub shall have breached or failed to perform any of its obligations set forth in Section 5.3 or 5.4(j) or (l).

 

The party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1 (other than pursuant to Section 7.1(a)) shall give notice of such termination to the other party.

 

SECTION 7.2           Effect of Termination . In the event of termination of this Agreement, this Agreement shall immediately become void and have no effect, without any liability or obligation on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or SpinCo, provided , that:

 

(a) the Confidentiality Agreement (other than the standstill provision thereof) and the following Sections of this Agreement shall survive the termination hereof: Sections 3.24 (Brokers), 4.11 (Brokers), 5.7(b) (Confidentiality), 5.13 (Public Announcements), this Section, Section 7.3( Fees and Expenses), 7.4 (Liquidated Damages for Certain Breaches by Parent); 7.5 (Amendment or Supplement), 7.6 (Extension of Time; Waiver) and Article VIII (General Provisions); and

 

(b) except to the extent provided in Section 7.4, no such termination shall relieve any party from any liability or damages resulting from a pre-termination breach of any of its

57
 

representations, warranties, covenants or agreements in this Agreement or fraud, in which case the non-breaching party shall be entitled to all rights and remedies available at law or in equity.

 

SECTION 7.3           Fees and Expenses . (a) Except as otherwise provided in this Section, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement, the Merger, the Spin-Off and the other transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such fees or expenses, whether or not the Merger is consummated.

 

(b) In the event that:

 

(i) (A) an Acquisition Proposal (whether or not conditional) or intention to make an Acquisition Proposal (whether or not conditional) is made directly to the Company’s stockholders or is otherwise publicly disclosed or otherwise communicated to senior management of the Company or the Company Board, (B) this Agreement is terminated by the Company or Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(i) or (b)(iii) or by Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(c)(i), and (C) within 12 months after the date of such termination, the Company enters into a definitive agreement in respect of any Acquisition Proposal (which such transaction is subsequently consummated), or recommends or submits an Acquisition Proposal to its stockholders for approval (which such transaction is subsequently consummated), or a transaction in respect of any Acquisition Proposal is consummated, which, in each case, need not be the same Acquisition Proposal that was made, disclosed or communicated prior to termination hereof ( provided , that for purposes of this clause (C), each reference to “15%” in the definition of “Acquisition Proposal” shall be deemed to be a reference to “50%”); or

 

(ii) this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(c)(ii);

 

then, in any such event, the Company shall pay to Parent a fee of $5,000,000 (the “ Company Breakup Fee ”) less the amount of Parent Expenses previously paid to Parent (if any), it being understood that in no event shall the Company be required to pay the Company Breakup Fee on more than one occasion.

 

(c) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by the Company or Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(iii) or by Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(c)(i) under circumstances in which the Company Breakup Fee is not then payable, then the Company shall reimburse Parent and its Affiliates for all of their actual documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including all fees and expenses of counsel, accountants, investment bankers, experts and consultants) incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (the “ Parent Expenses ”), up to a maximum amount of $1,500,000.

 

(d) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by the Company or Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(iv) or by the Company pursuant to Section 7.1(d)(i), then Parent shall reimburse the Company and its Affiliates for all of their actual documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including all fees and expenses of counsel, accountants, investment bankers, experts and consultants) incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (the “ Company Expenses ”), up to a maximum amount of $1,500,000.

 

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(e) Payment of the Company Breakup Fee shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account designated by Parent (i) upon consummation of any transaction contemplated by an Acquisition Proposal, in the case of a Company Breakup Fee payable pursuant to Section 7.3(b)(i), or (ii) as promptly as reasonably practicable after termination (and, in any event, within five Business Days thereof), in the case of a Company Breakup Fee payable pursuant to Section 7.3(b)(ii). Payment of the Parent Expenses shall be made by wire transfer of same day funds to the accounts designated by Parent within five Business Days after the Company’s having been notified of the amounts thereof by Parent.

 

(f) Payment of the Company Expenses shall be made by wire transfer of same day funds to the accounts designated by the Company within five Business Days after Parent having been notified of the amounts thereof by the Company.

 

(g) Each party acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without these agreements, the other party would not enter into this Agreement. Accordingly, if any party fails promptly to pay any amounts due pursuant to this Section, and, in order to obtain such payment, the other party commences a suit that results in a judgment against defaulting party, the defaulting party shall pay to other party its costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) in connection with such suit, together with interest on the amounts due from the date such payment was required to be made until the date of payment at the prime lending rate as published in The Wall Street Journal in effect on the date such payment was required to be made.

 

(h) The Company Breakup Fee, Parent Expenses and Company Expenses are not liquidated damages, and payment thereof shall not relieve any party from any liability or damage resulting from a breach of this Agreement.

 

SECTION 7.4           Liquidated Damages for Certain Breaches by Parent (a) . In the event that this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 7.1(d)(ii), then Parent shall pay to the Company $5,000,000 as liquidated damages. The Company’s and SpinCo’s sole remedy for any breach of this Agreement by Parent or Merger Sub of Section 5.3 or 5.4(l), and the Company’s and SpinCo’s sole monetary remedy for any breach of this Agreement by Parent or Merger Sub of Section 5.4(j), shall be such liquidated damages and, upon payment thereof, Parent and Merger Sub shall not have any further liability or obligation to the Company or SpinCo or their stockholders relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the failure of the Merger or any other transaction contemplated hereby to be consummated, whether in equity or at law, in contract, in tort or otherwise. The foregoing shall not limit the Company’s right to specific performance of Section 5.4(j), to the extent provided in Section 8.10.

 

SECTION 7.5           Amendment or Supplement . This Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after the Company Stockholder Approval or Parent Stockholder Approval has been obtained; provided , however , that after the Company Stockholder Approval or Parent Stockholder Approval has been obtained, no amendment shall be made that pursuant to applicable Law requires further approval by the stockholders of the Company or Parent without such further approval. This Agreement may not be amended, modified or supplemented in any manner, whether by course of conduct

59
 

or otherwise, except by an instrument in writing specifically designated as an amendment hereto, signed on behalf of each of the parties.

 

SECTION 7.6           Extension of Time; Waiver . At any time prior to the Effective Time, the parties may, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or acts of the other parties, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other parties set forth in this Agreement or any document delivered pursuant hereto or (c) subject to applicable Law, waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions of the other parties contained herein; provided , however , that after the Company Stockholder Approval or Parent Stockholder Approval has been obtained, no waiver may be made that pursuant to applicable Law requires further approval by the stockholders of the Company or Parent without such further approval. Any agreement on the part of a party to any such waiver shall be valid only if set forth in a written instrument executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer on behalf of such party. No failure or delay of any party in exercising any right or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such right or power, or any course of conduct, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the parties hereunder are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies which they would otherwise have hereunder.

 

ARTICLE VIII

GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

SECTION 8.1           Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties . None of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time, other than those covenants or agreements of the parties which by their terms apply, or are to be performed in whole or in part, after the Effective Time.

 

SECTION 8.2           Notices . All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly given (a) on the date of receipt, if delivered personally, (b) on the date of receipt, if delivered by facsimile or e-mail during normal business hours on a Business Day or, if delivered outside of normal business hours on a Business Day, on the first Business Day thereafter, (c) on the first Business Day following the date of dispatch if delivered utilizing a next-day service by a recognized next-day courier, or (d) on the earlier of confirmed receipt or the fifth Business Day following the date of mailing if delivered by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid. All notices hereunder shall be delivered to the addresses set forth below, or pursuant to such other instructions as may be designated in writing by the party to receive such notice:

 

if to Parent, Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation, to:

 

Coeur Mining, Inc.
104 S. Michigan Ave., Suite 900

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Chicago, Illinois 60603
Attention: Mitchell Krebs, President and Chief Executive Officer, and Casey M. Nault, Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
Facsimile: (312) 489-5899
E-mail: MKrebs@coeur.com; CNault@coeur.com

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166
Attention: Steven R. Shoemate
Facsimile: 212.351.5316
E-mail: sshoemate@gibsondunn.com

 

if to Company or SpinCo, to:

 

Paramount Gold and Silver Corp.
665 Anderson Street
Winnemucca, Nevada 89445
Attention: Christopher Crupi, Chief Executive Officer
Facsimile: 613.226.5106
E-mail: CCrupi@paramountgold.com

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

LeClairRyan
1037 Raymond Boulevard, 16th Floor
Newark, NJ 07102
Attention: James T. Seery
Facsimile: 973.491.3415
E-mail: james.seery@leclairryan.com

 

SECTION 8.3           Certain Definitions . For purposes of this Agreement:

 

Affiliate ” of any Person means any other Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, Controls, is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, such first Person;

 

Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banks in New York, New York are authorized or required by applicable Law to be closed;

 

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

 

Company Material Adverse Effect ” means any event, change, circumstance, occurrence, effect or state of facts that (a) is materially adverse to the business, assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries,

61
 

taken as a whole, (b) is materially adverse to the business, assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the RemainCo Entities, taken as a whole, or (c) materially impairs the ability of the Company to consummate, or prevents or materially delays, the Merger, the Spin-Off or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided , however , that in the case of clauses (a) and (b) only, the determination of a Company Material Adverse Effect shall exclude the following events, changes, circumstances, occurrences, effects and states of fact: (i) changes or conditions generally affecting the mining or precious metals industries, (ii) changes or conditions generally affecting the U.S. economy or financial or securities markets, (iii) changes in regulatory and political conditions, (iv) the outbreak or escalation of war or acts of terrorism, (v) changes in Law or GAAP since the date of this Agreement, and (vi) natural disasters; provided , further , that, with respect to clauses (i) through (vi), such matters shall be excluded solely to the extent that the impact of such matters is not disproportionately adverse to the Company and its Subsidiaries in comparison to similarly situated businesses (in which case the disproportionate impact shall be taken into account).

 

Contract ” means any contract, agreement, commitment or other legally binding instrument, understanding or arrangement, whether written or oral.

 

Control ” (including the terms “ Controlled ” and “ under common Control with ”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

 

Governmental Entity ” means any federal, state, provincial, local or foreign government or subdivision thereof or any other governmental, administrative, judicial, arbitral, legislative, executive, regulatory or self-regulatory authority, instrumentality, agency, commission or body, including any stock exchange.

 

Indebtedness ” means, with respect to any Person, (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money, or with respect to unearned advances of any kind to such Person, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) all capitalized lease obligations of such Person, (d) all obligations of such Person under installment sale contracts, (e) all guarantees and arrangements (including collateral arrangements) having the economic effect of a guarantee by such Person of any Indebtedness of any other Person, and (f) all obligations or undertakings of such Person to maintain or cause to be maintained the financial position of others or to purchase the obligations of others.

 

Knowledge ” means (a) with respect to the Company, the actual knowledge of Christopher Crupi, Carlo Buffone and Glen Van Treek, and any fact or matter which any such person would reasonably be expected to discover or otherwise become aware after due inquiry concerning the relevant matter, and (b) with respect to Parent or Merger Sub, the actual knowledge of Mitchell Krebs, Peter Mitchell and Frank Hanagarne Jr., and any fact or matter which any such person would reasonably be expected to discover or otherwise become aware after due inquiry concerning the relevant matter.

 

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Law ” means any statute, law (including common law), ordinance, regulation, rule, code, injunction, judgment, decree or order of any Governmental Entity, whether domestic or foreign.

 

Merger Consideration Closing Value ” means the (a) the closing price of Parent Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange on the first trading day immediately preceding the Closing Date, multiplied by (b) the Exchange Ratio.

 

Parent Common Stock ” means the common stock of Parent, par value $0.01 per share.

 

Parent Material Adverse Effect ” means any event, change, circumstance, occurrence, effect or state of facts that (a) is materially adverse to the business, assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (b) materially impairs the ability of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate, or prevents or materially delays, the Merger, the Spin-Off or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided , however , that in the case of clause (a) only, the determination of a Parent Material Adverse Effect shall exclude the following events, changes, circumstances, occurrences, effects and states of fact: (i) changes or conditions generally affecting the mining or precious metals industries, (ii) changes or conditions generally affecting the U.S. economy or financial or securities markets, (iii) changes in regulatory and political conditions, (iv) the outbreak or escalation of war or acts of terrorism, (v) changes in Law or GAAP since the date of this Agreement, and (vi) natural disasters; provided , further , that, with respect to clauses (i) through (vi), such matters shall be excluded solely to the extent that the impact of such matters is not disproportionately adverse to the Parent and its Subsidiaries in comparison to similarly situated businesses (in which case the disproportionate impact shall be taken into account).

 

Person ” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, trust or other entity or organization, including any Governmental Entity.

 

Return ” means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, statement, information statement and other document relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto and including any amendment thereof.

 

Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person of which stock or other equity interests having ordinary voting power to elect more than 50% of the board of directors or other governing body are owned, directly or indirectly, by such first Person.

 

Taxes ” means: (i) all federal, state, local, foreign and other net income, gross income, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, profits, registration, license, lease, service, service use, withholding, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, property, windfall profits, customs, duties or other taxes, fees, assessments or charges of any kind whatsoever (including any amounts resulting from the failure to file any Return), together with any interest and any penalties, additions to tax or additional amounts with respect thereto; (ii) any liability for payment of amounts described in clause (i) whether as a result of transferee liability, of being a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or

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unitary group for any period or otherwise through operation of Law; and (iii) any liability for the payment of amounts described in clauses (i) or (ii) as a result of any tax sharing, tax indemnity or tax allocation agreement or any other express or implied agreement to indemnify any other Person.

 

SECTION 8.4           Interpretation . When a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article, Section, paragraph, clause or Exhibit, such reference shall be to an Article, Section, paragraph, clause or Exhibit of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. All words used in this Agreement will be construed to be of such gender as the circumstances require, and in the singular or plural as the circumstances require. The Company Disclosure Letter, Parent Disclosure Letter and all Exhibits annexed hereto or referred to herein are hereby incorporated in and made a part of this Agreement as if set forth herein. The word “including” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall mean “including, without limitation,” unless otherwise specified. The words “hereof,” “hereto,” “hereby,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The word “or” is not exclusive. The word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” shall mean the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and such phrase shall not mean simply “if.” The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall.” The words “asset” and “property” shall be deemed to have the same meaning, and to refer to all assets and properties, whether real or personal, tangible or intangible. Any agreement, instrument or Law defined or referred to herein means such agreement, instrument or Law as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, unless otherwise specifically indicated. References to any Law include references to any associated rules, regulations and official guidance with respect thereto. References to a Person are also to its predecessors, successors and assigns. Unless otherwise specifically indicated, all references to “dollars” and “$” are references to the lawful money of the United States of America. References to “days” mean calendar days unless otherwise specified. Each party hereto has been represented by counsel in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and, accordingly, any rule of Law or any legal doctrine that would require interpretation of any claimed ambiguities in this Agreement against the drafting party has no application and is expressly waived. The information and disclosures contained in any section of the Company Disclosure Letter or Parent Disclosure Letter, as applicable, shall be deemed to be disclosed and incorporated by reference in and with respect to the corresponding Section of this Agreement and to all additional Sections of Articles III or IV of this Agreement, as applicable, to the extent the applicability of such information and disclosure to such additional Sections of Articles III or IV is reasonably apparent on its face. References to the “transactions contemplated by this Agreement” or words of similar import shall refer to all transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Exhibits attached hereto, including the Merger, the Spin-Off and the funding of SpinCo.

 

SECTION 8.5           Entire Agreement . This Agreement (including the Exhibits hereto), the Company Disclosure Letter, the Parent Disclosure Letter, the Voting and Support Agreements and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement, and supersede all prior written agreements, arrangements, communications and understandings and all prior

64
 

and contemporaneous oral agreements, arrangements, communications and understandings among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof.

 

SECTION 8.6           No Third Party Beneficiaries . (a) Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any Person other than the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature under or by reason of this Agreement, except that, following the Effective Time, Section 5.11 shall be enforceable as set forth therein.

 

(b) The representations and warranties in this Agreement are the product of negotiations among the parties hereto and are for the sole benefit of the parties hereto. Any inaccuracies in such representations and warranties are subject to waiver by the parties hereto without notice or liability to any other Person. In some instances, the representations and warranties in this Agreement may represent an allocation among the parties hereto of risks associated with particular matters regardless of the knowledge of any of the parties hereto. Persons other than the parties hereto may not rely upon the representations and warranties in this Agreement as characterizations of actual facts or circumstances as of the date of this Agreement or as of any other date.

 

SECTION 8.7           Governing Law . This Agreement and all disputes or controversies arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the laws of any other jurisdiction that might be applied because of the conflicts of laws principles of the State of Delaware.

 

SECTION 8.8           Submission to Jurisdiction . Each of the parties irrevocably agrees that any legal action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement brought by any party or its Affiliates against any other party or its Affiliates shall be brought and determined exclusively in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, provided that if jurisdiction is not then available in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, then any such legal action or proceeding shall be brought exclusively in any federal court located in the State of Delaware. Each of the parties hereby irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts for itself and with respect to its property, generally and unconditionally, with regard to any such action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. Each of the parties agrees not to commence any action, suit or proceeding relating thereto except in the courts described above in Delaware, other than actions in any court of competent jurisdiction to enforce any judgment, decree or award rendered by any such court in Delaware. Each of the parties further agrees that notice as provided herein shall constitute sufficient service of process and the parties further waive any argument that such service is insufficient. Each of the parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion or as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (a) any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the courts in Delaware as described herein for any reason, (b) that it or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) and (c) that (i) the suit, action or proceeding in any such court is brought in an inconvenient

65
 

forum, (ii) the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper or (iii) this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in or by such courts.

 

SECTION 8.9           Assignment; Successors . Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations under this Agreement may be assigned or delegated, in whole or in part, by operation of law or otherwise, by any party without the prior written consent of the other parties, and any such assignment without such prior written consent shall be null and void. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the parties and their respective successors and assigns.

 

SECTION 8.10       Specific Performance . The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that the parties do not perform the provisions of this Agreement in accordance with its terms or otherwise breach such provisions. Accordingly, the parties acknowledge and agree that (other than with respect to the breach of Sections 5.3 or 5.4(l) by Parent, for which liquidated damages are the sole and exclusive remedy of the Company and SpinCo as provided in Section 7.4) each party shall be entitled to an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in the courts described in Section 8.8, this being in addition to any other remedy to which such party is entitled at law or in equity. Each of the parties hereby further waives (a) any defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate and (b) any requirement under any Law to post security as a prerequisite to obtaining equitable relief.

 

SECTION 8.11       Severability . If any term or other provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of Law, or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as either the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party or such party waives its rights under this Section with respect thereto. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that the transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the extent possible.

 

SECTION 8.12       Waiver of Jury Trial . EACH OF THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

 

SECTION 8.13       Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same instrument and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other party. Delivery of an executed counterpart of this Agreement by facsimile or other electronic image scan transmission shall be effective as delivery of an original counterpart hereof.

 

[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank; signature page follows.]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized.

 

  PARAMOUNT GOLD AND SILVER CORP.,
   
  By: /s/ Christopher Crupi
    Name: Christopher Crupi
    Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
     
     
  PARAMOUNT NEVADA GOLD CORP.,
   
  By: /s/ Christopher Crupi
    Name: Christopher Crupi
    Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
     
     
  COEUR MINING, INC.,
   
  By: /s/ Mitchell J. Krebs
    Name: Mitchell J. Krebs
    Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
     
     
  HOLLYWOOD MERGER SUB, INC.,
   
  By: /s/ Mitchell J. Krebs
    Name: Mitchell J. Krebs
    Title: President
     
     

 

[Signature Page to Merger Agreement]

 

 
 

Exhibit A to Merger Agreement

 

Form of Promissory Note

 

 
 

Exhibit B to Merger Agreement

 

Form of Separation Agreement

 

 
 

Exhibit C to Merger Agreement

 

Form of Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation

 

 
 

Exhibit D to Merger Agreement

 

Form of Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation

 

 
 

Exhibit 3.1

 

CERTIFICATE OF 

AMENDED AND RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

 OF

PARAMOUNT GOLD NEVADA CORP.

 

Pursuant to the provisions of Nevada Revised Statutes 78.390 and 78.403, the undersigned officer of Paramount Gold Nevada Corp., a Nevada corporation, does hereby certify as follows:

 

A. The board of directors of the corporation has duly adopted resolutions proposing to amend and restate the articles of incorporation of the corporation as set forth below, declaring such amendment and restatement to be advisable and in the best interests of the corporation.

 

B. The amendment and restatement of the articles of incorporation as set forth below has been approved by a majority of the voting power of the stockholders of the corporation, which is sufficient for approval thereof.

 

C. This certificate sets forth the text of the articles of incorporation of the corporation as amended and restated in their entirety to this date as follows:

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

 OF

PARAMOUNT GOLD NEVADA CORP.

 

ARTICLE I
NAME 

 

The name of the corporation is Paramount Gold Nevada Corp. (the “ Corporation ”).

 

ARTICLE II
REGISTERED OFFICE 

 

The Corporation may, from time to time, in the manner provided by law, change the registered agent and registered office within the State of Nevada. The Corporation may also maintain an office or offices for the conduct of its business, either within or without the State of Nevada.

 

ARTICLE III
PURPOSE 

 

The Corporation is formed for the purpose of engaging in any lawful activity for which corporations may be organized under the laws of the State of Nevada.

 

ARTICLE IV
AUTHORIZED CAPITAL STOCK

 

Section 1. Authorized Capital Stock . The Corporation shall have the authority to issue an aggregate fifty million (50,000,000) shares of capital stock, par value $0.01 per share, consisting of fifty million (50,000,000) shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“ Common Stock ”). Common Stock may be issued from time to time by the Corporation for such consideration as shall be determined by the board of directors of the Corporation. The capital stock of the Corporation, after the consideration therefor has been fully paid, shall not be assessable for any purpose, and no stock issued as fully paid shall ever be assessable or assessed, and these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (as the same may be further amended from time to time, the “ Articles of Incorporation ”) shall not be amended in this particular. No stockholder of the Corporation shall be individually liable for the debts or liabilities of the Corporation. Except as otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation, the Articles of Incorporation may be amended, in accordance with NRS 78.390, to increase or decrease the number of authorized shares of Common Stock (but no such decrease shall reduce the number of authorized shares of any class or series of the Corporation’s capital stock below the number of shares of such class or series then outstanding) with the approval a majority of the voting power of the outstanding capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single class, and without any separate vote by the holders of any class or series of the Corporation’s capital stock, irrespective of the provisions of NRS 78.1955(2) (or any successor provision thereto).

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Section 2. Common Stock . Except as otherwise provided by the Nevada Revised Statutes (as amended from time to time, the “ NRS ”), a record holder of Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote for each share of Common Stock. No holder of Common Stock shall have the right to cumulate votes. The holders of Common Stock shall not have any conversion, redemption or preemptive rights. Except as otherwise required by law, holders of Common Stock shall not be entitled to vote on any amendment to the Articles of Incorporation. Except as otherwise provided by the Articles of Incorporation or the NRS, the holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive dividends when, as and if declared by the board of directors of the Corporation out of assets legally available therefor. Upon the dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Corporation, after payment or provision for payment of the debts and other liabilities of the Corporation and subject to the rights, if any, of the holders of any class or series of stock having a preference over or the right to participate with the Common Stock with respect to the distribution of assets of the Corporation upon such dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Corporation, the holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive the remaining assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its stockholders ratably in proportion to the number of shares of Common Stock held.

 

ARTICLE V
DIRECTORS

 

Section 1. Board of Directors; Number of Directors . The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the board of directors. Except as otherwise fixed or provided for pursuant to the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation, the Total Number of Directors (as defined in Article XI ) shall be determined from time to time, within the fixed minimum and maximum established in the bylaws of the Corporation (as amended from time to time, the “ Bylaws ”), exclusively by resolution adopted by the board of directors. Elections of directors need not be by written ballot unless otherwise provided in the Bylaws.

 

Section 2. Vacancies . Any newly-created directorship that results from an increase in the number of directors and any vacancy occurring in the board of directors (whether by death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal or other cause) shall be filled by the vote of a majority of the directors then in office, although less than a quorum, by a sole remaining director. Any director elected to fill a vacancy or newly created directorship shall hold office until his or her successor shall be elected and qualified, or until his or her earlier death, disability, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal.

 

Section 3. Removal . Any or all of the directors may be removed from office by the vote of stockholders representing not less than two-thirds of the voting power of the outstanding capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon, voting as a single class.

 

ARTICLE VI
MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS; ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT

 

Section 1. Annual Meetings of Stockholders . An annual meeting of stockholders for the election of directors to succeed those whose terms expire and for the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting, shall be held at such place, if any, on such date, and at such time as shall be fixed exclusively by resolution of the board of directors of the Corporation or a duly authorized committee thereof.

 

Section 2. Special Meetings of Stockholders . Except as otherwise required by law, special meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation for any purpose(s) may be called at any time only by or at the direction of (a) the board of directors of the Corporation, (b) the chairman of the board of directors or (c) two or more directors.

 

Section 3. Stockholder Action by Written Consent . Any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation must be effected at a duly noticed and called annual or special meeting of the stockholders and may not be undertaken or effected by written consent. In no instance where action is duly and properly authorized by written consent need a meeting of stockholders be called or, unless otherwise required by applicable law, notice given.

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ARTICLE VII
COMPETITION AND CORPORATE OPPORTUNITIES

 

Section 1. Purposes . The provisions of this Article are set forth (a) to regulate and define (i) the conduct of certain affairs of the Corporation with respect to certain classes or categories of business opportunities as may involve members of the board of directors of the Corporation who are not employees of the Corporation (“ Non-Employee Directors ”) and their respective Affiliates (as defined in Article XI ), and (ii) the powers, rights, duties and liabilities of the Corporation and its directors, officers and stockholders in connection with such affairs and such classes or categories of opportunities, and (b) in recognition and anticipation that certain directors, principals, officers, and employees may serve as directors, officers or agents of the Corporation may now or in the future engage in the same or similar activities or related lines of business as those in which the Corporation, directly or indirectly, may engage and/or other business activities that overlap with or compete with those in which the Corporation, directly or indirectly, may engage.

 

Section 2. Renunciation of Certain Corporate Opportunities . To the fullest extent permitted by law, none of the Non-Employee Directors and their respective Affiliates (collectively, the “ Identified Persons ”) shall have any duty to refrain from directly or indirectly (a) engaging in the same or similar business activities or lines of business in which the Corporation or any of its Affiliates now engages or proposes to engage or (b) otherwise competing with the Corporation or any of its Affiliates, and, to the fullest extent permitted by law, no Identified Person shall be liable to the Corporation or its stockholders or to any Affiliate of the Corporation for breach of any fiduciary duty solely by reason of the fact that such Identified Person engages in any of such activities. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Corporation hereby renounces any interest or expectancy in, and the right to be offered an opportunity to participate in, any business opportunity which may be a corporate opportunity for an Identified Person and the Corporation or any of its Affiliates, except as provided in Section 3 of this Article. Subject to Section 3 of this Article, in the event that any Identified Person acquires knowledge of a potential transaction or business opportunity which may be a corporate opportunity for such Identified Person and for the Corporation or any of its Affiliates, such Identified Person, to the fullest extent permitted by law, shall have no duty to communicate or offer such transaction or business opportunity to the Corporation or any of its Affiliates and, to the fullest extent permitted by law, shall not be liable to the Corporation or its stockholders or to any Affiliate of the Corporation for breach of any fiduciary duty as a stockholder, director or officer of the Corporation solely by reason of the fact that such Identified Person pursues or acquires such corporate opportunity for such Identified Person, or offers or directs such corporate opportunity to another Person.

 

Section 3. Limitations . The Corporation does not renounce its interest in, and Section 2 of this Article shall not apply to, any corporate opportunity offered to any Non-Employee Director if such opportunity is expressly offered to such individual solely in his or her capacity as a director of the Corporation. In addition to and notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Article, a transaction or business opportunity shall not be deemed to be a “corporate opportunity” for the Corporation if it is a transaction or opportunity that (a) the Corporation is neither financially or legally able, nor contractually permitted, to undertake; (b) by its nature, is not in the line of the Corporation’s business or is of no practical advantage to the Corporation; or (c) is one in which the Corporation has no interest or reasonable expectancy.

 

ARTICLE VIII
AMENDMENTS TO ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION AND BYLAWS

 

Section 1. Amendments to Articles of Incorporation . The Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in the Articles of Incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by the NRS; provided that:

 

(a) notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Articles of Incorporation (except as otherwise provided in subsection (b) of this Section), in addition to any vote required by applicable law, none of the following provisions of the Articles of Incorporation may be amended, altered, changed, repealed or rescinded, in whole or in part (and no provision inconsistent therewith or contrary thereto may be adopted), except with the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the voting power of the outstanding capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single class: Article V , Article VI , Article VII , this Article VIII , Article IX , Article X and Article XI ; and

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(b) the provisions of subsection (a) of this Section shall not apply to any amendment or restatement of the Articles of Incorporation (including, without limitation, pursuant to articles of merger, conversion or exchange) to be effected pursuant to, or to be effective upon or after the consummation of, a merger, conversion or exchange to which the Corporation is a constituent entity, in each case which has been otherwise duly authorized and approved by the board of directors and the stockholders of the Corporation in accordance with the Articles of Incorporation, the Bylaws, the NRS and other applicable law.

 

Section 2. Amendments to Bylaws . The board of directors of the Corporation is expressly authorized to make, repeal, alter, amend and rescind, in whole or in part, the Bylaws without the assent or vote of the stockholders in any manner not inconsistent with the laws of the State of Nevada or the Articles of Incorporation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Articles of Incorporation or the Bylaws, or any provision of law which might otherwise permit a lesser vote of the stockholders, in addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation required pursuant to the Articles of Incorporation, the Bylaws or applicable law, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the voting power of the outstanding capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single class, shall be required in order for the stockholders of the Corporation to alter, amend, repeal or rescind, in whole or in part, any provision of the Bylaws or to adopt any provision inconsistent therewith or contrary thereto.

 

ARTICLE IX
INAPPLICABILITY OF CERTAIN NEVADA STATUTES

 

Section 1. Inapplicability of Combinations with Interested Stockholders Statutes . At such time, if any, as the Corporation becomes a “resident domestic corporation” (as that term is defined in NRS 78.427), the Corporation shall not be subject to, or governed by, any of the provisions in NRS 78.411 to 78.444, inclusive, as amended from time to time, or any successor statutes.

 

Section 2. Inapplicability of Acquisition of Controlling Interest Statutes . In accordance with the provisions of NRS 78.378, the provisions of NRS 78.378 to 78.3793, inclusive, as amended from time to time, or any successor statutes, relating to acquisitions of controlling interests in the Corporation, shall not apply to the Corporation or to any acquisition of any shares of the Corporation’s capital stock.

 

ARTICLE X
INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS

 

Section 1. Indemnification Against Claims of Third Parties. The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, except an action by or in the right of the corporation, by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, advisory director, member of a committee appointed by the directors of the Corporation, or officer of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if it is determined as provided in Section 3 of this Article that he:

 

(a) Is not liable pursuant to NRS 78.138; or

 

(b) Acted in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful.

 

The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, does not, of itself, create a presumption that the person is liable pursuant to NRS 78.138 or did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, or that, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, he had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.

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Section 2. Indemnification Against Derivative Claims. The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, advisory director, member of a committee appointed by the directors of the Corporation, or officer of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses, including amounts paid in settlement and attorneys’ fees, actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or settlement of the action or suit if it is determined as provided in this Article, that he:

 

(a) is not liable pursuant to NRS 78.138; or

 

(b) acted in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation.

 

Indemnification may not be made for any claim, issue or matter as to which such person has been adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction, after exhaustion of all appeals therefrom, to be liable to the Corporation or for amounts paid in settlement to the Corporation, unless and only to the extent that the court in which the action or suit was brought or other court of competent jurisdiction determines upon application that the person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses as the court deems proper.

 

Section 3. Indemnification in Respect of Successful Defenses. To the extent that a director or officer of the Corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in Section 1 and Section 2 of this Article, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he shall be indemnified by the Corporation against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense.

 

Section 4. Determination of Propriety of Indemnification. Any indemnification under Section 1 and Section 2 of this Article, unless ordered by a court or advanced by pursuant to Section 5 of this Article, may be made by the Corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the director or officer is proper in the circumstances. The determination may be made:

 

(a) By the stockholders;

 

(b) By the board of directors by majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to the action, suit or proceeding;

 

(c) If a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to the action, suit or proceeding so orders, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion; or

 

(d) If a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to the action, suit or proceeding cannot be obtained, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion.

 

Section 5. Advance Payments. Expenses incurred in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding must be paid by the Corporation as they are incurred and in advance of the final disposition of the action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer, to repay such amount if it is ultimately determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation. The provisions of this subsection do not affect any rights to advancement of expenses to which corporate personnel other than directors or officers may be entitled under any contract or otherwise by law.

 

Section 6. Insurance. The Corporation may, but is not required to, purchase and maintain insurance in such amounts and providing coverage on such terms as shall be reasonable to the Corporation on behalf of any person who is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify him against such liability under the provisions of this Article.

 

Section 7. Miscellaneous. The indemnification provided by this Article:

 

(a) Does not exclude any other rights to which a person seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under the certificate or articles of incorporation or any agreement, vote of stockholder(s), or disinterested directors or otherwise, for either an action in his official capacity or an action in another capacity while holding his office, except that indemnification, unless ordered by a court pursuant to Section 2 or for the advancement of expenses made pursuant to Section 5 , may not be made to or on behalf of any director or officer if a final adjudication establishes that his acts or omissions involved intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of the law and was material to the cause of action; and

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(b) Continues for a person who has ceased to be a director, advisory director, member of a committee appointed by the directors of the Corporation, or officer and inures to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.

 

ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS; CERTAIN DEFINED TERMS

 

Section 1. Mandatory Forum . To the fullest extent permitted by law, and unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Sixth Judicial District Court of Northern Nevada shall be the sole and exclusive forum for (a) any derivative action or proceeding brought in the name or right of the Corporation or on its behalf, (b) any action asserting a claim for breach of any fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation to the Corporation or the Corporation’s stockholders, (c) any action arising or asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of NRS Chapters 78 or 92A or any provision of the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws, (d) any action to interpret, apply, enforce or determine the validity of the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws or (e) any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine.

 

Section 2. Severability . If any provision or provisions of the Articles of Incorporation shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable as applied to any circumstance for any reason whatsoever: (a) the validity, legality and enforceability of such provision(s) in any other circumstance and of the remaining provisions of the Articles of Incorporation (including, without limitation, each portion of any paragraph of the Articles of Incorporation containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable that is not itself held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby; and (b) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation (including, without limitation, each such portion of any paragraph of the Articles of Incorporation containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed (i) so as to permit the Corporation to protect its directors, officers, employees and agents from personal liability in respect of their good faith service or (ii) for the benefit of the Corporation to the fullest extent permitted by law.

 

Section 3. Determination of Beneficial Ownership . For all purposes under the Articles of Incorporation, beneficial ownership of the Corporation’s capital stock shall be determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”).

 

Section 4. Deemed Notice and Consent . To the fullest extent permitted by law, each and every Person purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest (of any nature whatsoever) in any shares of the capital stock of the Corporation shall be deemed, by reason of and from and after the time of such purchase or other acquisition, to have notice of and to have consented to all of the provisions of (a) the Articles of Incorporation (including, without limitation, Article VII , Section 1 of this Article and this Section 4 ), (b) the Bylaws and (c) any amendment to the Articles of Incorporation or the Bylaws enacted or adopted in accordance with the Articles of Incorporation, the Bylaws and applicable law.

 

Section 5. Certain Defined Terms . As used in these Articles of Incorporation, the following capitalized terms shall have the respective meanings set forth below:

 

(a) “ Affiliate ” shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 12b-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act.

 

(b) “ Control ” (including its correlative forms, “ Controlled by ” and “ under common Control with ”) shall mean possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies (whether through ownership of securities or partnership or other ownership interests, by contract or otherwise) of a Person.

 

(c) “ Person ” shall mean any natural person, corporation, general or limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, association or any other entity.

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(d) “ Subsidiary ” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity of which: (i) if a corporation, a majority of the voting power of the capital stock of such corporation entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, representatives or trustees thereof is at the time owned or Controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of such Person or a combination thereof; or (ii) if a limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity, a majority of the voting power of the equity interests of the limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity is at the time owned or Controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or a combination thereof. For purposes hereof, a Person or Persons shall be deemed to have a majority ownership interest in a limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity if such Person or Persons shall be allocated a majority of limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity gains or losses or shall be or Control the managing member, manager, managing director or other governing body or general partner of such limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity.

 

(e) “ Total Number of Directors ” shall mean, at any time, the total number of authorized directors then comprising the entire board of directors of the Corporation.

 

(f) “ Transfer ” (and its correlative forms, “ Transferor ”, “ Transferee ” and “ Transferred ”) shall mean, with respect to any security, directly or indirectly, to sell, contract to sell, give, assign, hypothecate, pledge, encumber, grant a security interest in, offer, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend or otherwise transfer or dispose of any economic, voting or other rights in or to such security. When used as a noun, “ Transfer ” shall have such correlative meaning as the context may require.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have executed this Certificate of Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Paramount Gold Nevada Corp. as of [•], 2015.

 

   
  Name:
  Title:

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EXHIBIT 3.2

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

 of

PARAMOUNT GOLD NEVADA CORP.

 (a Nevada corporation)

 

ARTICLE I
OFFICES

 

Section 1.1 Principal Office . The principal office and place of business of Paramount Gold Nevada Corp., a Nevada corporation (the “ Corporation ”), shall be established from time to time by resolution of the board of directors of the Corporation (the “ Board of Directors ”).

 

Section 1.2 Other Offices . Other offices and places of business either within or without the State of Nevada may be established from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors or as the business of the Corporation may require. The street address of the Corporation’s registered agent is the registered office of the Corporation in Nevada.

 

ARTICLE II
STOCKHOLDERS

 

Section 2.1 Annual Meeting . The annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation shall be held on such date and at such time as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors. At the annual meeting, directors shall be elected and any other business may be transacted as may be properly brought before the meeting pursuant to these Amended and Restated Bylaws (as further amended from time to time, these “ Bylaws ”). Except as otherwise restricted by the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation (as further amended from time to time, the “ Articles of Incorporation ”) or applicable law, the Board of Directors may postpone, reschedule or cancel any annual meeting of stockholders previously scheduled by the Board of Directors.

 

Section 2.2 Special Meetings .

 

(a) Special meetings of the stockholders may only be called in the manner provided in the Articles of Incorporation. Stockholders shall have no right to request or call a special meeting except as otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation. Except as otherwise restricted by the Articles of Incorporation or applicable law, the Board of Directors may postpone, reschedule or cancel any special meeting of stockholders previously scheduled by the Board of Directors or the chairman of the Board of Directors.

 

(b) No business shall be acted upon at a special meeting of stockholders except as set forth in the notice of the meeting.

 

Section 2.3 Place of Meetings . Any meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation may be held at the Corporation’s registered office in the State of Nevada or at such other place in or out of the State of Nevada and the United States as may be designated in the notice of meeting. A waiver of notice signed by all stockholders entitled to vote thereat may designate any place for the holding of such meeting. The Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, determine that any meeting of the stockholders shall be held solely by means of electronic communications or other available technology in accordance with Section 2.14 .

 

Section 2.4 Notice of Meetings; Waiver of Notice .

 

(a) The chief executive officer, if any, the president, any vice president, the secretary, an assistant secretary or any other individual designated by the Board of Directors shall sign and deliver or cause to be delivered to the stockholders written notice of any stockholders’ meeting not less than ten (10) days, but not more than sixty (60) days, before the date of such meeting. The notice shall state the place, date and time of the meeting, the means of electronic communication, if any, by which the stockholders or the proxies thereof shall be deemed to be present and vote and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. The notice shall be delivered in accordance with, and shall contain or be accompanied by such additional information as may be required by, the Nevada Revised Statutes (as amended from time to time, the “ NRS ”), including, without limitation, NRS 78.379, 92A.120 or 92A.410.

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(b) In the case of an annual meeting, subject to Section 2.13 , any proper business may be presented for action, except that (i) if a proposed plan of merger, conversion or exchange is submitted to a vote, the notice of the meeting must state that the purpose, or one of the purposes, of the meeting is to consider the plan of merger, conversion or exchange and must contain or be accompanied by a copy or summary of the plan; and (ii) if a proposed action creating dissenter’s rights is to be submitted to a vote, the notice of the meeting must state that the stockholders are or may be entitled to assert dissenter’s rights under NRS 92A.300 to 92A.500, inclusive, and be accompanied by a copy of those sections.

 

(c) A copy of the notice shall be personally delivered or mailed postage prepaid to each stockholder of record at the address appearing on the records of the Corporation. Upon mailing, service of the notice is complete, and the time of the notice begins to run from the date upon which the notice is deposited in the mail. If the address of any stockholder does not appear upon the records of the Corporation or is incomplete, it will be sufficient to address any notice to such stockholder at the registered office of the Corporation. Notwithstanding the foregoing and in addition thereto, any notice to stockholders given by the Corporation pursuant to Chapters 78 or 92A of the NRS, the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws may be given pursuant to the forms of electronic transmission listed herein, if such forms of transmission are consented to in writing by the stockholder receiving such electronically transmitted notice and such consent is filed by the secretary in the corporate records. Notice shall be deemed given (i) by facsimile when directed to a number consented to by the stockholder to receive notice, (ii) by e-mail when directed to an e-mail address consented to by the stockholder to receive notice, (iii) by posting on an electronic network together with a separate notice to the stockholder of the specific posting on the later of the specific posting or the giving of the separate notice or (iv) by any other electronic transmission as consented to by and when directed to the stockholder. The stockholder consent necessary to permit electronic transmission to such stockholder shall be deemed revoked and of no force and effect if (A) the Corporation is unable to deliver by electronic transmission two consecutive notices given by the Corporation in accordance with the stockholder’s consent and (B) the inability to deliver by electronic transmission becomes known to the secretary, assistant secretary, transfer agent or other agent of the Corporation responsible for the giving of notice.

 

(d) The written certificate of an individual signing a notice of meeting, setting forth the substance of the notice or having a copy thereof attached thereto, the date the notice was mailed or personally delivered to the stockholders and the addresses to which the notice was mailed, shall be prima facie evidence of the manner and fact of giving such notice and, in the absence of fraud, an affidavit of the individual signing a notice of a meeting that the notice thereof has been given by a form of electronic transmission shall be prima facie evidence of the facts stated in the affidavit.

 

(e) Any stockholder may waive notice of any meeting by a signed writing or by transmission of an electronic record, either before or after the meeting. Such waiver of notice shall be deemed the equivalent of the giving of such notice.

 

Section 2.5 Determination of Stockholders of Record .

 

(a) For the purpose of determining the stockholders entitled to (i) notice of and to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, (ii) receive payment of any distribution or the allotment of any rights, or (iii) exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which shall not be more than sixty (60) days nor less than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting, if applicable.

 

(b) If stockholder action by written consent is permitted under the Articles of Incorporation and these Bylaws, the Board of Directors may adopt a resolution prescribing a date upon which the stockholders of record entitled to give written consent must be determined. The date set by the Board of Directors must not precede or be more than ten (10) days after the date the resolution setting such date is adopted by the Board of Directors. If the Board of Directors does not adopt a resolution setting a date upon which the stockholders of record entitled to give written consent must be determined, and:

 

(i) no prior action by the Board of Directors is required by the NRS, then the date shall be the first date on which a valid written consent is delivered to the Corporation in accordance with the NRS, the Articles of Incorporation and these Bylaws; or

 

(ii) prior action by the Board of Directors is required by the NRS, then the date shall be the close of business on the date that the Board of Directors adopts the resolution.

 

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(c) If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders: (i) entitled to notice of and to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held; and (ii) for any other purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders shall apply to any postponement of any meeting of stockholders to a date not more than sixty (60) days after the record date or to any adjournment of the meeting; provided that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting and must fix a new record date if the meeting is adjourned to a date more than sixty (60) days later than the date set for the original meeting.

 

Section 2.6 Quorum; Adjourned Meetings .

 

(a) Unless the Articles of Incorporation provide for a different proportion, stockholders holding at least a one-third of the voting power of the Corporation’s capital stock, represented in person or by proxy (regardless of whether the proxy has authority to vote on all matters), are necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting. If, on any issue, voting by classes or series is required by the laws of the State of Nevada, the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws, at least a majority of the voting power, represented in person or by proxy (regardless of whether the proxy has authority to vote on all matters), within each such class or series is necessary to constitute a quorum of each such class or series.

 

(b) If a quorum is not represented, a majority of the voting power represented or the person presiding at the meeting may adjourn the meeting from time to time until a quorum shall be represented. At any such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be represented, any business may be transacted which might otherwise have been transacted at the adjourned meeting as originally called. When a stockholders’ meeting is adjourned to another time or place hereunder, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. However, if a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, notice of the adjourned meeting must be given to each stockholder of record as of the new record date. The stockholders present at a duly convened meeting at which a quorum is present may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the departure of enough stockholders to leave less than a quorum of the voting power.

 

Section 2.7 Voting .

 

(a) Unless otherwise provided in the NRS, the Articles of Incorporation, or any resolution providing for the issuance of preferred stock adopted by the Board of Directors pursuant to authority expressly vested in it by the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation, each stockholder of record, or such stockholder’s duly authorized proxy, shall be entitled to one (1) vote for each share of voting stock standing registered in such stockholder’s name at the close of business on the record date or the date established by the Board of Directors in connection with stockholder action by written consent, as applicable.

 

(b) Except as otherwise provided in these Bylaws, all votes with respect to shares (including pledged shares) standing in the name of an individual at the close of business on the record date, or the date established by the Board of Directors in connection with stockholder action by written consent, as applicable, shall be cast only by that individual or such individual’s duly authorized proxy. With respect to shares held by a representative of the estate of a deceased stockholder, or a guardian, conservator, custodian or trustee, even though the shares do not stand in the name of such holder, votes may be cast by such holder upon proof of such representative capacity. In the case of shares under the control of a receiver , the receiver may vote such shares even though the shares do not stand of record in the name of the receiver but only if and to the extent that the order of a court of competent jurisdiction which appoints the receiver contains the authority to vote such shares. If shares stand of record in the name of a minor, votes may be cast by the duly appointed guardian of the estate of such minor only if such guardian has provided the Corporation with written proof of such appointment.

 

(c) With respect to shares standing of record in the name of another corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other legal entity on the record date, votes may be cast: (i) in the case of a corporation, by such individual as the bylaws of such other corporation prescribe, by such individual as may be appointed by resolution of the board of directors of such other corporation or by such individual (including, without limitation, the officer making the authorization) authorized in writing to do so by the chairman of the Board of Directors, if any, the chief executive officer, if any, the president or any vice president of such corporation; and (ii) in the case of a partnership, limited liability company or other legal entity, by an individual representing such stockholder upon presentation to the Corporation of satisfactory evidence of his or her authority to do so.

 

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(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein and except for the Corporation’s shares held in a fiduciary capacity, the Corporation shall not vote, directly or indirectly, shares of its own stock owned or held by it, and such shares shall not be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares entitled to vote.

 

(e) Any holder of shares entitled to vote on any matter may cast a portion of the votes in favor of such matter and refrain from casting the remaining votes or cast the same against the proposal, except in the case of elections of directors. If such holder entitled to vote does vote any of such stockholder’s shares affirmatively and fails to specify the number of affirmative votes, it will be conclusively presumed that the holder is casting affirmative votes with respect to all shares held.

 

(f) With respect to shares standing of record in the name of two or more persons, whether fiduciaries, members of a partnership, joint tenants, tenants in common, spouses as community property, tenants by the entirety, voting trustees or otherwise and shares held by two or more persons (including proxy holders) having the same fiduciary relationship in respect to the same shares, votes may be cast in the following manner:

 

(i) If only one person votes, the vote of such person binds all.

 

(ii) If more than one person casts votes, the act of the majority so voting binds all.

 

(iii) If more than one person casts votes, but the vote is evenly split on a particular matter, the votes shall be deemed cast proportionately, as split.

 

(g) If a quorum is present, unless the Articles of Incorporation, these Bylaws, the NRS or other applicable law provide for a different proportion, action by the stockholders entitled to vote on a matter, other than the election of directors, is approved by and is the act of the stockholders if the number of votes cast in favor of the action exceeds the number of votes cast in opposition to the action, unless voting by classes or series is required for any action of the stockholders by the laws of the State of Nevada, the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws, in which case the number of votes cast in favor of the action by the voting power of each such class or series must exceed the number of votes cast in opposition to the action by the voting power of each such class or series.

 

(h) If a quorum is present, directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast.

 

Section 2.8 Proxies . At any meeting of stockholders, any holder of shares entitled to vote may designate, in a manner permitted by the laws of the State of Nevada, another person or persons to act as a proxy or proxies. If a stockholder designates two or more persons to act as proxies, then a majority of those persons present at a meeting has and may exercise all of the powers conferred by the stockholder or, if only one is present, then that one has and may exercise all of the powers conferred by the stockholder, unless the stockholder’s designation of proxy provides otherwise. Every proxy shall continue in full force and effect until its expiration or revocation in a manner permitted by the laws of the State of Nevada.

 

Section 2.9 No Action Without A Meeting . Except as otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation: (a) no action shall be taken by the stockholders except at an annual or special meeting of stockholders called and noticed in the manner required by these Bylaws, and (b) the stockholders may not in any circumstance take action by written consent.

 

Section 2.10 Organization .

 

(a) Meetings of stockholders shall be presided over by the chairman of the Board of Directors, or, in the absence of the chairman of the Board of Directors, by the vice chairman of the Board of Directors, if any, or if there be no vice chairman or in the absence of the vice chairman, by the chief executive officer, if any, or if there be no chief executive officer or in the absence of the chief executive officer, by the president, or, in the absence of the president, or, in the absence of any of the foregoing persons, by a chairman designated by the Board of Directors, or by a chairman chosen at the meeting by the stockholders entitled to cast a majority of the votes which all stockholders present in person or by proxy are entitled to cast. The person acting as chairman of the meeting may delegate any or all of his or her authority and responsibilities as such to any director or officer of the Corporation present in person at the meeting. The secretary, or in the absence of the secretary an assistant secretary, shall act as secretary of the meeting, but in the absence of the secretary and any assistant secretary the chairman of the meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting. The order of business at each such meeting shall be as determined by the chairman of the meeting. The chairman of the meeting shall have the right and authority to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts and things as are necessary or desirable for the proper conduct of the meeting, including, without limitation, (i) the establishment of procedures for the maintenance of order and safety, (ii) limitation on participation in the meeting to stockholders of record of the Corporation, their duly authorized and constituted proxies and such other persons as the chairman of the meeting shall permit, (iii) limitation on the time allotted for consideration of each agenda item and for questions or comments by meeting participants, (iv) restrictions on entry to such meeting after the time prescribed for the commencement thereof and (v) the opening and closing of the voting polls. The Board of Directors, in its discretion, or the chairman of the meeting, in his or her discretion, may require that any votes cast at such meeting shall be cast by written ballot.

 

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(b) The chairman of the meeting may appoint one or more inspectors of elections. The inspector or inspectors may (i) ascertain the number of shares outstanding and the voting power of each; (ii) determine the number of shares represented at a meeting and the validity of proxies or ballots; (iii) count all votes and ballots; (iv) determine any challenges made to any determination made by the inspector(s); and (v) certify the determination of the number of shares represented at the meeting and the count of all votes and ballots.

 

(c) Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.13(f) , only such persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.12 shall be eligible to be elected at any meeting of stockholders of the Corporation to serve as directors and only such business shall be conducted at a meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.12 . If any proposed nomination or business was not made or proposed in compliance with Section 2.12 (including, except as otherwise provided in Section 2.13(f) , proper notice under Section 2.13 and including whether the stockholder or beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made solicited (or is part of a group which solicited) or did not so solicit, as the case may be, proxies in compliance with such stockholder’s representation pursuant to clause (a)(iv)(D) of Section 2.13 ), then, unless otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation, the chairman of the meeting shall have the power to declare that such nomination shall be disregarded or that such proposed business shall not be transacted. If the stockholder (or a qualified representative of the stockholder) does not appear at the annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation to present a nomination or proposed business, such nomination shall be disregarded and such proposed business shall not be transacted, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the Corporation. For purposes of this Section 2.10 , to be considered a qualified representative of the stockholder, a person must be a duly authorized officer, manager or partner of such stockholder or authorized by a writing executed by such stockholder (or a reliable reproduction or electronic transmission of the writing) delivered to the Corporation prior to the making of such nomination or proposal at such meeting by such stockholder stating that such person is authorized to act for such stockholder as proxy at the meeting of stockholders.

 

Section 2.11 Consent to Meetings . Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person objects at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called, noticed or convened and except that attendance at a meeting is not a waiver of any right to object to the consideration of matters not included in the notice, to the extent such notice is required, if such objection is expressly made at the time any such matters are presented at the meeting. Neither the business to be transacted at nor the purpose of any regular or special meeting of stockholders need be specified in any written waiver of notice or consent, except as otherwise provided in these Bylaws.

 

Section 2.12 Director Nominations and Business Conducted at Meetings of Stockholders .

 

(a) Except as otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation, nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors of the Corporation and the proposal of business to be considered by the stockholders may be made at an annual meeting of stockholders only (i) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or the chairman of the Board of Directors, or (ii) by any stockholder of the Corporation who is entitled to vote on such matter at the meeting and who (A) except as otherwise provided in Section 2.13(f) , has complied with the notice procedures set forth in Section 2.13 and (B) was a stockholder of record at the time such notice is delivered to the secretary of the Corporation.

 

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(b) Except as otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation, nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors may be made at a special meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting (i) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or the chairman of the Board of Directors, or (ii) by any stockholder of the Corporation who is entitled to vote on such matter at the meeting and who (A) except as otherwise provided in Section 2.13(f) , has complied with the notice procedures set forth in Section 2.13 and (B) was a stockholder of record at the time such notice is delivered to the secretary of the Corporation.

 

Section 2.13 Advance Notice of Director Nominations and Stockholder Proposals by Stockholders .

 

(a) For nominations or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder and for nominations to be properly brought before a special meeting by a stockholder in each case pursuant to Section 2.12 , the stockholder of record must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the secretary of the Corporation, and, in the case of business other than nominations, such other business must be a proper matter for stockholder action. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice shall be delivered to the secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the 90th day nor earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting (which, for purposes of the Corporation’s first annual meeting after the IPO Date (as defined in the Articles of Incorporation), shall be , 2013); provided that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is more than 30 days before or more than 70 days after such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to such annual meeting or the 10th day following the day on which public announcement (as defined below) of the date of such meeting is first made by the Corporation. In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above. The notice must be provided by a stockholder of record and must set forth:

 

(i) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or re-election as a director all information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), including such person’s written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected;

 

(ii) as to any other business that the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting, the text of the proposal or business (including the text of any resolutions proposed for consideration and in the event that such business includes a proposal to amend the Bylaws, the language of the proposed amendment), the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and any substantial interest (within the meaning of Item 5 of Schedule 14A under the Exchange Act) in such business of such stockholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made;

 

(iii) as to the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination is made or the business is proposed: (A) the name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the Corporation’s books, and the name and address of such beneficial owner, (B) the class and number of shares of stock of the Corporation which are owned of record by such stockholder and such beneficial owner as of the date of the notice, and a representation that the stockholder will notify the Corporation in writing within five business days after the record date for such meeting of the class and number of shares of stock of the Corporation owned of record by the stockholder and such beneficial owner as of the record date for the meeting, and (C) a representation that the stockholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to propose such nomination or business;

 

(iv) as to the stockholder giving the notice or, if the notice is given on behalf of a beneficial owner on whose behalf the nomination is made or the business is proposed, as to such beneficial owner, and if such stockholder or beneficial owner is an entity, as to each director, executive, managing member or control person of such entity (any such person, a “ control person ”): (A) the class and number of shares of stock of the Corporation which are beneficially owned (as defined below) by such stockholder or beneficial owner and by any control person as of the date of the notice, and a representation that the stockholder will notify the Corporation in writing within five business days after the record date for such meeting of the class and number of shares of stock of the Corporation beneficially owned by such stockholder or beneficial owner and by any control person as of the record date for the meeting, (B) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding with respect to the nomination or other business between or among such stockholder or beneficial owner or control person and any other person, including without limitation any agreements that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 5 or Item 6 of Exchange Act Schedule 13D (regardless of whether the requirement to file a Schedule 13D is applicable to the stockholder, beneficial owner or control person) and a representation that the stockholder will notify the Corporation in writing within five business days after the record date for such meeting of any such agreement, arrangement or understanding in effect as of the record date for the meeting, (C) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding (including any derivative or short positions, profit interests, options, hedging transactions, and borrowed or loaned shares) that has been entered into as of the date of the stockholder’s notice by, or on behalf of, such stockholder or beneficial owner and by any control person or any other person acting in concert with any of the foregoing, the effect or intent of which is to mitigate loss, manage risk or benefit from changes in the share price of any class of the Corporation’s stock, or maintain, increase or decrease the voting power of the stockholder or beneficial owner with respect to shares of stock of the Corporation, and a representation that the stockholder will notify the Corporation in writing within five business days after the record date for such meeting of any such agreement, arrangement or understanding in effect as of the record date for the meeting, (D) a representation whether the stockholder or the beneficial owner, if any, and any control person will engage in a solicitation with respect to the nomination or business and, if so, the name of each participant (as defined in Item 4 of Schedule 14A under the Exchange Act) in such solicitation and whether such person intends or is part of a group which intends to deliver a proxy statement and/or form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the Corporation’s outstanding stock required to approve or adopt the business to be proposed (in person or by proxy) by the stockholder; and

 

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(v) a certification that the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner(s), if any, on whose behalf the nomination is made or the business is proposed, has or have complied with all applicable federal, state and other legal requirements in connection with such stockholder’s and/or each such beneficial owner’s acquisition of shares of capital stock or other securities of the Corporation and/or such stockholder’s and/or each such beneficial owner’s acts or omissions as a stockholder of the Corporation, including, without limitation, in connection with such nomination or proposal.

 

(b) The Corporation may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information as may reasonably be required by the Corporation to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as a director of the Corporation, including information relevant to a determination whether such proposed nominee can be considered an independent director.

 

(c) For purposes of Section 2.13(a) , a “ public announcement ” shall mean disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or a comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Sections 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. For purposes of clause (a)(iv)(A) of this Section 2.13 , shares shall be treated as “beneficially owned” by a person if the person beneficially owns such shares, directly or indirectly, for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and Regulations 13D and 13G thereunder or has or shares pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing): (i) the right to acquire such shares (whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time or the fulfillment of a condition or both), (ii) the right to vote such shares, alone or in concert with others and/or (iii) investment power with respect to such shares, including the power to dispose of, or to direct the disposition of, such shares.

 

(d) This Section 2.13 shall not apply to notice of a proposal to be made by a stockholder if the stockholder has notified the Corporation of his or her intention to present the proposal at an annual or special meeting only pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act and such proposal has been included in a proxy statement that has been prepared by the Corporation to solicit proxies for such meeting.

 

(e) If the stockholder does not provide the information required under clause (a)(iii)(B) and clause (a)(iv)(A)-(C) of this Section 2.13 to the Corporation within the time frames specified herein, or if the stockholder (or a qualified representative of the stockholder) does not appear at the annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation to present a nomination or proposed business, such nomination shall be disregarded and such proposed business shall not be transacted, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the Corporation. The chairman of the meeting shall have the power to determine whether notice of a nomination or of any business proposed to be brought before the meeting was properly made in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.13 . Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions hereof, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth herein.

 

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Section 2.14 Meetings Through Electronic Communications . Stockholders may participate in a meeting of the stockholders by any means of electronic communications, videoconferencing, teleconferencing or other available technology permitted under the NRS (including, without limitation, a telephone conference or similar method of communication by which all individuals participating in the meeting can hear each other). If any such means are utilized, the Corporation shall, to the extent required under the NRS, implement reasonable measures to (a) verify the identity of each person participating through such means as a stockholder and (b) provide the stockholders a reasonable opportunity to participate in the meeting and to vote on matters submitted to the stockholders, including an opportunity to communicate, and to read or hear the proceedings of the meeting in a substantially concurrent manner with such proceedings. Participation in a meeting pursuant to this Section 2.14 constitutes presence in person at the meeting.

 

ARTICLE III
DIRECTORS

 

Section 3.1 General Powers; Performance of Duties . The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors, except as otherwise provided in Chapter 78 of the NRS or the Articles of Incorporation.

 

Section 3.2 Number, Tenure, and Qualifications . Except as otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation, the Board of Directors shall consist of at least three (3) individuals and not more than fifteen (15) individuals, with the number of directors within the foregoing fixed minimum and maximum established and changed from time to time as provided in, and in accordance with, the Articles of Incorporation. Each director shall hold office until his or her successor shall be elected or appointed and qualified or until his or her earlier death, retirement, disqualification, resignation or removal. No reduction of the number of directors shall have the effect of removing any director prior to the expiration of his or her term of office. No provision of this Section 3.2 shall restrict the right of the Board of Directors (or, to the extent permitted under the Articles of Incorporation, the stockholders) to fill vacancies or the right of the stockholders to remove directors, each as provided in the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws.

 

Section 3.3 Chairman of the Board . The Board of Directors shall elect a chairman of the Board of Directors from the members of the Board of Directors, who shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and stockholders at which he or she shall be present and shall have and may exercise such powers as may, from time to time, be assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors, these Bylaws or as provided by law.

 

Section 3.4 Vice Chairman of the Board . The Board of Directors may elect a vice chairman of the Board of Directors from the members of the Board of Directors who shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and stockholders at which he or she shall be present and the chairman is not present and shall have and may exercise such powers as may, from time to time, be assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors, these Bylaws or as provided by law.

 

Section 3.5 Classification and Elections . The directors shall be classified as provided in the Articles of Incorporation and shall be elected in accordance with the Articles of Incorporation and the NRS.

 

Section 3.6 Removal and Resignation of Directors . Any director may be removed from such position as provided in, and in accordance with, the Articles of Incorporation and the NRS. Any director may resign effective upon giving written notice, unless the notice specifies a later time for effectiveness of such resignation, to the chairman of the Board of Directors, if any, the president or the secretary, or in the absence of all of them, any other officer of the Corporation.

 

Section 3.7 Vacancies; Newly Created Directorships . Vacancies on the Board of Directors, including vacancies resulting from newly created directorships, shall be filled as provided in, and in accordance with, the Articles of Incorporation and the NRS.

 

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Section 3.8 Annual and Regular Meetings . Within five business days after the adjournment of the annual or special meeting of the stockholders at which directors are elected, the Board of Directors, including directors newly elected, shall hold its annual meeting without call or notice, other than this provision, to transact such business as may be necessary or appropriate. The Board of Directors may provide by resolution the place, date, and hour for holding regular meetings between annual meetings, and if the Board of Directors so provides with respect to a regular meeting, notice of such regular meeting shall not be required.

 

Section 3.9 Special Meetings . Subject to any rights of the holders of preferred stock, if any, and except as otherwise required by law or the Articles of Incorporation, special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called only by the chairman of the Board of Directors, if any, or if there be no chairman of the Board of Directors, by the chief executive officer, if any, or by the president or the secretary, and shall be called by the chairman of the Board of Directors, if any, the chief executive officer, if any, the president, or the secretary upon the request of at least a majority of the Board of Directors. If the chairman of the Board of Directors, or if there be no chairman of the Board of Directors, each of the chief executive officer, the president, and the secretary, fails for any reason to call such special meeting, a special meeting may be called by a notice signed by at least a majority of the Board of Directors.

 

Section 3.10 Place of Meetings . Any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors may be held at such place as the Board of Directors, or in the absence of such designation, as the notice calling such meeting, may designate. A waiver of notice signed by the directors may designate any place for the holding of such meeting.

 

Section 3.11 Notice of Meetings . Except as otherwise provided in Section 3.8 , there shall be delivered to each director at the address appearing for him or her on the records of the Corporation, at least twenty-four (24) hours before the time of such meeting, a copy of a written notice of any meeting (i) by delivery of such notice personally, (ii) by mailing such notice postage prepaid, (iii) by facsimile, (iv) by overnight courier or (v) by electronic transmission or electronic writing, including, without limitation, e-mail. If mailed to an address inside the United States, the notice shall be deemed delivered two (2) business days following the date the same is deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid. If mailed to an address outside the United States, the notice shall be deemed delivered four (4) business days following the date the same is deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid. If sent via overnight courier, the notice shall be deemed delivered the business day following the delivery of such notice to the courier. If sent via facsimile, the notice shall be deemed delivered upon sender’s receipt of confirmation of the successful transmission. If sent by electronic transmission (including, without limitation, e-mail), the notice shall be deemed delivered when directed to the e-mail address of the director appearing on the records of the Corporation and otherwise pursuant to the applicable provisions of NRS Chapter 75. If the address of any director is incomplete or does not appear upon the records of the Corporation it will be sufficient to address any notice to such director at the registered office of the Corporation. Any director may waive notice of any meeting, and the attendance of a director at a meeting and oral consent entered on the minutes of such meeting shall constitute waiver of notice of the meeting unless such director objects, prior to the transaction of any business, that the meeting was not lawfully called, noticed or convened. Attendance for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of business thereat because the meeting was not properly called or convened shall not constitute presence or a waiver of notice for purposes hereof.

 

Section 3.12 Quorum; Adjourned Meetings .

 

(a) A majority of the directors in office, at a meeting duly assembled, is necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business.

 

(b) At any meeting of the Board of Directors where a quorum is not present, a majority of those present may adjourn, from time to time, until a quorum is present, and no notice of such adjournment shall be required. At any adjourned meeting where a quorum is present, any business may be transacted which could have been transacted at the meeting originally called.

 

Section 3.13 Manner of Acting . The affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present is the act of the Board of Directors.

 

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Section 3.14 Meetings Through Electronic Communications . Members of the Board of Directors or of any committee designated by the Board of Directors may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or such committee by any means of electronic communications, videoconferencing, teleconferencing or other available technology permitted under the NRS (including, without limitation, a telephone conference or similar method of communication by which all individuals participating in the meeting can hear each other). If any such means are utilized, the Corporation shall, to the extent required under the NRS, implement reasonable measures to (a) verify the identity of each person participating through such means as a director or member of the committee, as the case may be, and (b) provide the directors or members of the committee a reasonable opportunity to participate in the meeting and to vote on matters submitted to the directors or members of the committee, including an opportunity to communicate, and to read or hear the proceedings of the meeting in a substantially concurrent manner with such proceedings. Participation in a meeting pursuant to this Section 3.14 constitutes presence in person at the meeting.

 

Section 3.15 Action Without Meeting . Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the Board of Directors or of a committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if, before or after the action, a written consent thereto is signed by all of the members of the Board of Directors or the committee. The written consent may be signed manually or electronically (or by any other means then permitted under the NRS), and may be so signed in counterparts, including, without limitation, facsimile or email counterparts, and shall be filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board of Directors or committee.

 

Section 3.16 Powers and Duties .

 

(a) Except as otherwise restricted by Chapter 78 of the NRS or the Articles of Incorporation, the Board of Directors has full control over the business and affairs of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may delegate any of its authority to manage, control or conduct the business of the Corporation to any standing or special committee, or to any officer or agent, and to appoint any persons to be agents of the Corporation with such powers, including the power to subdelegate, and upon such terms as it deems fit.

 

(b) The Board of Directors, in its discretion, or the chairman presiding at a meeting of stockholders, in his or her discretion, may submit any contract or act for approval or ratification at any annual meeting of the stockholders or any special meeting properly called and noticed for the purpose of considering any such contract or act, provided a quorum is present.

 

(c) The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the Board of Directors, designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he, she or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member. Subject to applicable law and to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors, any such committee shall have and may exercise all the powers of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation. Such committee or committees shall have such name or names as may be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors. The committees shall keep regular minutes of their proceedings and report the same to the Board of Directors when required.

 

Section 3.17 Compensation . The Board of Directors, without regard to personal interest, may establish the compensation of directors for services in any capacity. If the Board of Directors establishes the compensation of directors pursuant to this Section 3.17 , such compensation is presumed to be fair to the Corporation unless proven unfair by a preponderance of the evidence.

 

Section 3.18 Organization . Meetings of the Board of Directors shall be presided over by the chairman of the Board of Directors, or in the absence of the chairman of the Board of Directors by the vice chairman, if any, or in his or her absence by a chairman chosen at the meeting. The secretary, or in the absence, of the secretary an assistant secretary, shall act as secretary of the meeting, but in the absence of the secretary and any assistant secretary, the chairman of the meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting. The order of business at each such meeting shall be as determined by the chairman of the meeting.

 

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ARTICLE IV
OFFICERS

 

Section 4.1 Election . The Board of Directors shall elect or appoint a president, a secretary and a treasurer or the equivalents of such officers. Such officers shall serve until their respective successors are elected and appointed and shall qualify or until their earlier resignation or removal. The Board of Directors may from time to time, by resolution, elect or appoint such other officers and agents as it may deem advisable, who shall hold office at the pleasure of the Board of Directors, and shall have such powers and duties and be paid such compensation as may be directed by the Board of Directors. Any individual may hold two or more offices.

 

Section 4.2 Removal; Resignation . Any officer or agent elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be removed by the Board of Directors with or without cause. Any officer may resign at any time upon written notice to the Corporation. Any such removal or resignation shall be subject to the rights, if any, of the respective parties under any contract between the Corporation and such officer or agent.

 

Section 4.3 Vacancies . Any vacancy in any office because of death, resignation, removal or otherwise may be filled by the Board of Directors for the unexpired portion of the term of such office.

 

Section 4.4 Chief Executive Officer . The Board of Directors may elect a chief executive officer who, subject to the supervision and control of the Board of Directors, shall have the ultimate responsibility for the management and control of the business and affairs of the Corporation and perform such other duties and have such other powers which are delegated to him or her by the Board of Directors, these Bylaws or as provided by law.

 

Section 4.5 President . The president, subject to the supervision and control of the Board of Directors, shall in general actively supervise and control the business and affairs of the Corporation. The president shall keep the Board of Directors fully informed as the Board of Directors may request and shall consult the Board of Directors concerning the business of the Corporation. The president shall perform such other duties and have such other powers which are delegated and assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors, the chief executive officer, if any, these Bylaws or as provided by law. The president shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation unless the Board of Directors shall elect or appoint different individuals to hold such positions.

 

Section 4.6 Vice Presidents . The Board of Directors may elect one or more vice presidents. In the absence or disability of the president, or at the president’s request, the vice president or vice presidents, in order of their rank as fixed by the Board of Directors, and if not ranked, the vice presidents in the order designated by the Board of Directors, or in the absence of such designation, in the order designated by the president, shall perform all of the duties of the president, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of, and be subject to all the restrictions on the president. Each vice president shall perform such other duties and have such other powers which are delegated and assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors, the president, these Bylaws or as provided by law.

 

Section 4.7 Secretary . The secretary shall attend all meetings of the stockholders, the Board of Directors and any committees thereof, and shall keep, or cause to be kept, the minutes of proceedings thereof in books provided for that purpose. He or she shall keep, or cause to be kept, a register of the stockholders of the Corporation and shall be responsible for the giving of notice of meetings of the stockholders, the Board of Directors and any committees, and shall see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws or as required by law. The secretary shall be custodian of the corporate seal, if any, the records of the Corporation, the stock certificate books, transfer books and stock ledgers, and such other books and papers as the Board of Directors or any appropriate committee may direct. The secretary shall perform all other duties commonly incident to his or her office and shall perform such other duties which are assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors, the chief executive officer, if any, the president, these Bylaws or as provided by law.

 

Section 4.8 Assistant Secretaries . An assistant secretary shall, at the request of the secretary, or in the absence or disability of the secretary, perform all the duties of the secretary. He or she shall perform such other duties as are assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors, the chief executive officer, if any, the president, these Bylaws or as provided by law.

 

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Section 4.9 Treasurer . The treasurer, subject to the order of the Board of Directors, shall have the care and custody of, and be responsible for, all of the money, funds, securities, receipts and valuable papers, documents and instruments of the Corporation, and all books and records relating thereto. The treasurer shall keep, or cause to be kept, full and accurate books of accounts of the Corporation’s transactions, which shall be the property of the Corporation, and shall render financial reports and statements of condition of the Corporation when so requested by the Board of Directors, the chairman of the Board of Directors, if any, the chief executive officer, if any, or the president. The treasurer shall perform all other duties commonly incident to his or her office and such other duties as may, from time to time, be assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors, the chief executive officer, if any, the president, these Bylaws or as provided by law. The treasurer shall, if required by the Board of Directors, give bond to the Corporation in such sum and with such security as shall be approved by the Board of Directors for the faithful performance of all the duties of the treasurer and for restoration to the Corporation, in the event of the treasurer’s death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books, records, papers, vouchers, money and other property in the treasurer’s custody or control and belonging to the Corporation. The expense of such bond shall be borne by the Corporation. If a chief financial officer of the Corporation has not been appointed, the treasurer may be deemed the chief financial officer of the Corporation.

 

Section 4.10 Assistant Treasurers . An assistant treasurer shall, at the request of the treasurer, or in the absence or disability of the treasurer, perform all the duties of the treasurer. He or she shall perform such other duties which are assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors, the chief executive officer, if any, the president, the treasurer, these Bylaws or as provided by law. The Board of Directors may require an assistant treasurer to give a bond to the Corporation in such sum and with such security as it may approve, for the faithful performance of the duties of the assistant treasurer, and for restoration to the Corporation, in the event of the assistant treasurer’s death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books, records, papers, vouchers, money and other property in the assistant treasurer’s custody or control and belonging to the Corporation. The expense of such bond shall be borne by the Corporation.

 

Section 4.11 Execution of Negotiable Instruments, Deeds and Contracts . All (i) checks, drafts, notes, bonds, bills of exchange, and orders for the payment of money of the Corporation, (ii) deeds, mortgages, proxies, powers of attorney and other written contracts, documents, instruments and agreements to which the Corporation shall be a party and (iii) assignments or endorsements of stock certificates, registered bonds or other securities owned by the Corporation shall be signed in the name of the Corporation by such officers or other persons as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate. The Board of Directors may authorize the use of the facsimile signatures of any such persons. Any officer of the Corporation shall be authorized to attend, act and vote, or designate another officer or an agent of the Corporation to attend, act and vote, at any meeting of the owners of any entity in which the Corporation may own an interest or to take action by written consent in lieu thereof. Such officer or agent, at any such meeting or by such written action, shall possess and may exercise on behalf of the Corporation any and all rights and powers incident to the ownership of such interest.

 

ARTICLE V
CAPITAL STOCK

 

Section 5.1 Issuance . Shares of the Corporation’s authorized capital stock shall, subject to any provisions or limitations of the laws of the State of Nevada, the Articles of Incorporation or any contracts or agreements to which the Corporation may be a party, be issued in such manner, at such times, upon such conditions and for such consideration as shall be prescribed by the Board of Directors.

 

Section 5.2 Stock Certificates and Uncertificated Shares .

 

(a) Every holder of stock in the Corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by or in the name of the Corporation by (i) the chief executive officer, if any, the president, or a vice president, and (ii) the secretary, an assistant secretary, the treasurer or the chief financial officer, if any, of the Corporation (or any other two officers or agents so authorized by the Board of Directors), certifying the number of shares of stock owned by him, her or it in the Corporation; provided that the Board of Directors may authorize the issuance of uncertificated shares of some or all of any or all classes or series of the Corporation’s stock. Any such issuance of uncertificated shares shall have no effect on existing certificates for shares until such certificates are surrendered to the Corporation, or on the respective rights and obligations of the stockholders. Whenever any such certificate is countersigned or otherwise authenticated by a transfer agent or a transfer clerk and by a registrar (other than the Corporation), then a facsimile of the signatures of any corporate officers or agents, the transfer agent, transfer clerk or the registrar of the Corporation may be printed or lithographed upon the certificate in lieu of the actual signatures. In the event that any officer or officers who have signed, or whose facsimile signatures have been used on any certificate or certificates for stock cease to be an officer or officers because of death, resignation or other reason, before the certificate or certificates for stock have been delivered by the Corporation, the certificate or certificates may nevertheless be adopted by the Corporation and be issued and delivered as though the person or persons who signed the certificate or certificates, or whose facsimile signature or signatures have been used thereon, had not ceased to be an officer or officers of the Corporation.

 

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(b) Within a reasonable time after the issuance or transfer of uncertificated shares, the Corporation shall send to the registered owner thereof a written statement certifying the number and class (and the designation of the series, if any) of the shares owned by such stockholder in the Corporation and any restrictions on the transfer or registration of such shares imposed by the Articles of Incorporation, these Bylaws, any agreement among stockholders or any agreement between the stockholders and the Corporation, and, at least annually thereafter, the Corporation shall provide to such stockholders of record holding uncertificated shares, a written statement confirming the information contained in such written statement previously sent. Except as otherwise expressly provided by the NRS, the rights and obligations of the stockholders of the Corporation shall be identical whether or not their shares of stock are represented by certificates.

 

(c) Each certificate representing shares shall state the following upon the face thereof: the name of the state of the Corporation’s organization; the name of the person to whom issued; the number and class of shares and the designation of the series, if any, which such certificate represents; the par value of each share, if any, represented by such certificate or a statement that the shares are without par value. Certificates of stock shall be in such form consistent with law as shall be prescribed by the Board of Directors. No certificate shall be issued until the shares represented thereby are fully paid. In addition to the foregoing, all certificates evidencing shares of the Corporation’s stock or other securities issued by the Corporation shall contain such legend or legends as may from time to time be required by the NRS or such other federal, state or local laws or regulations then in effect.

 

Section 5.3 Surrendered; Lost or Destroyed Certificates . All certificates surrendered to the Corporation, except those representing shares of treasury stock, shall be canceled and no new certificate shall be issued until the former certificate for a like number of shares shall have been canceled, except that in case of a lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated certificate, a new one may be issued therefor. However, any stockholder applying for the issuance of a stock certificate in lieu of one alleged to have been lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated shall, prior to the issuance of a replacement, provide the Corporation with his, her or its affidavit of the facts surrounding the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation and, if required by the Board of Directors, an indemnity bond in an amount not less than twice the current market value of the stock, and upon such terms as the treasurer or the Board of Directors shall require which shall indemnify the Corporation against any loss, damage, cost or inconvenience arising as a consequence of the issuance of a replacement certificate.

 

Section 5.4 Replacement Certificate . When the Articles of Incorporation are amended in any way affecting the statements contained in the certificates for outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation or it becomes desirable for any reason, in the discretion of the Board of Directors, including, without limitation, the merger of the Corporation with another Corporation or the conversion or reorganization of the Corporation, to cancel any outstanding certificate for shares and issue a new certificate therefor conforming to the rights of the holder, the Board of Directors may order any holders of outstanding certificates for shares to surrender and exchange the same for new certificates within a reasonable time to be fixed by the Board of Directors. The order may provide that a holder of any certificate(s) ordered to be surrendered shall not be entitled to vote, receive distributions or exercise any other rights of stockholders of record until the holder has complied with the order, but the order operates to suspend such rights only after notice and until compliance.

 

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Section 5.5 Transfer of Shares . No transfer of stock shall be valid as against the Corporation except on surrender and cancellation of any certificate(s) therefor accompanied by an assignment or transfer by the registered owner made either in person or under assignment. Whenever any transfer shall be expressly made for collateral security and not absolutely, the collateral nature of the transfer shall be reflected in the entry of transfer in the records of the Corporation.

 

Section 5.6 Transfer Agent; Registrars . The Board of Directors may appoint one or more transfer agents, transfer clerks and registrars of transfer and may require all certificates for shares of stock to bear the signature of such transfer agents, transfer clerks and/or registrars of transfer.

 

Section 5.7 Miscellaneous . The Board of Directors shall have the power and authority to make such rules and regulations not inconsistent herewith as it may deem expedient concerning the issue, transfer, and registration of certificates for shares of the Corporation’s stock.

 

Section 5.8 Inapplicability of Controlling Interest Statutes . Notwithstanding any other provision in the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws to the contrary, and in accordance with the provisions of NRS 78.378, the provisions of NRS 78.378 to 78.3793, inclusive, or any successor statutes, relating to acquisitions of controlling interests in the Corporation, shall not apply to the Corporation or to any acquisition of any shares of the Corporation’s capital stock.

 

ARTICLE VI
DISTRIBUTIONS

 

Distributions may be declared, subject to the provisions of the laws of the State of Nevada and the Articles of Incorporation, by the Board of Directors and may be paid in money, shares of corporate stock, property or any other medium permitted under applicable law. The Board of Directors may fix in advance a record date, in accordance with and as provided in Section 2.5 , prior to the distribution for the purpose of determining stockholders entitled to receive any distribution.

 

ARTICLE VII
RECORDS AND REPORTS; CORPORATE SEAL; FISCAL YEAR

 

Section 7.1 Records . All original records of the Corporation, shall be kept at the principal office of the Corporation by or under the direction of the secretary or at such other place or by such other person as may be prescribed by these Bylaws or the Board of Directors.

 

Section 7.2 Corporate Seal . The Board of Directors may, by resolution, authorize a seal, and the seal may be used by causing it, or a facsimile, to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise. Except when otherwise specifically provided herein, any officer of the Corporation shall have the authority to affix the seal to any document requiring it.

 

Section 7.3 Fiscal Year-End . The fiscal year-end of the Corporation shall be such date as may be fixed from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors.

 

ARTICLE VIII
INDEMNIFICATION

 

Section 8.1 Indemnification and Insurance .

 

(a) Indemnification of Directors and Officers .

 

(i) For purposes of this Article, (A) “ Indemnitee ” shall mean any person who was or is a party to, or is threatened to be made a party to, or is otherwise involved in, any Proceeding (as hereinafter defined), by reason of the fact that he or she is or was director, advisory director, member of a committee appointed by the directors of the Corporation, or officer of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise; and (B) “ Proceeding ” shall mean any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit or proceeding (including, without limitation, an action, suit or proceeding by or in the right of the Corporation), whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative, except an action by or in the right of the corporation.

 

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(ii) Each Indemnitee shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation to the fullest extent permitted by the laws of the State of Nevada, against all expense, liability and loss (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, taxes, penalties, and amounts paid or to be paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by the Indemnitee in connection with any Proceeding; provided that such Indemnitee either is not liable pursuant to NRS 78.138 or acted in good faith and in a manner such Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation and, with respect to any Proceeding that is criminal in nature, had no reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful. The termination of any Proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, does not, of itself, create a presumption that the Indemnitee is liable pursuant to NRS 78.138 or did not act in good faith and in a manner in which he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, or that, with respect to any criminal proceeding he or she had reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful. The Corporation shall not indemnify an Indemnitee for any claim, issue or matter as to which the Indemnitee has been adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction, after exhaustion of all appeals therefrom, to be liable to the Corporation or for any amounts paid in settlement to the Corporation, unless and only to the extent that the court in which the Proceeding was brought or other court of competent jurisdiction determines upon application that in view of all the circumstances of the case, the Indemnitee is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such amounts as the court deems proper. Except as so ordered by a court and for advancement of expenses pursuant to this Section, indemnification may not be made to or on behalf of an Indemnitee if a final adjudication establishes that his or her acts or omissions involved intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of law and was material to the cause of action. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in these Bylaws, no director or officer may be indemnified for expenses incurred in defending any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit or proceeding (including without limitation, an action, suit or proceeding by or in the right of the Corporation), whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, that such director or officer incurred in his or her capacity as a stockholder.

 

(iii) Indemnification pursuant to this Section shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to be a director, advisory director, member of a committee appointed by the directors of the Corporation, or officer and inures to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.

 

(iv) The expenses of Indemnitees must be paid by the Corporation or through insurance purchased and maintained by the Corporation or through other financial arrangements made by the Corporation, as such expenses are incurred and in advance of the final disposition of the Proceeding, upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such Indemnitee to repay the amount if it is ultimately determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation. To the extent that an Indemnitee is successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any Proceeding, or in the defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, the Corporation shall indemnify him or her against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, actually and reasonably incurred in by him or her in connection with the defense.

 

(b) Indemnification of Employees and Other Persons . The Corporation may, by action of its Board of Directors and to the extent provided in such action, indemnify employees and other persons as though they were Indemnitees.

 

(c) Non-Exclusivity of Rights . The rights to indemnification provided in this Article shall not be exclusive of any other rights that any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws, agreement, vote of stockholders or directors, or otherwise.

 

(d) Insurance . The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance or make other financial arrangements on behalf of any Indemnitee for any liability asserted against him or her and liability and expenses incurred by him or her in his or her capacity as a director, officer, employee, member, managing member or agent, or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the Corporation has the authority to indemnify him or her against such liability and expenses.

 

(e) Other Financial Arrangements . The other financial arrangements which may be made by the Corporation may include the following (i) the creation of a trust fund; (ii) the establishment of a program of self-insurance; (iii) the securing of its obligation of indemnification by granting a security interest or other lien on any assets of the Corporation; and (iv) the establishment of a letter of credit, guarantee or surety. No financial arrangement made pursuant to this subsection may provide protection for a person adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction, after exhaustion of all appeals therefrom, to be liable for intentional misconduct, fraud, or a knowing violation of law, except with respect to advancement of expenses or indemnification ordered by a court.

 

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(f) Other Matters Relating to Insurance or Financial Arrangements . Any insurance or other financial arrangement made on behalf of a person pursuant to this Section 8.1 may be provided by the Corporation or any other person approved by the Board of Directors, even if all or part of the other person’s stock or other securities is owned by the Corporation. In the absence of fraud, (i) the decision of the Board of Directors as to the propriety of the terms and conditions of any insurance or other financial arrangement made pursuant to this Section 8.1 and the choice of the person to provide the insurance or other financial arrangement is conclusive; and (ii) the insurance or other financial arrangement is not void or voidable and does not subject any director approving it to personal liability for his action; even if a director approving the insurance or other financial arrangement is a beneficiary of the insurance or other financial arrangement.

 

Section 8.2 Amendment . The provisions of this Article VIII relating to indemnification shall constitute a contract between the Corporation and each of its directors and officers which may be modified as to any director or officer only with that person’s consent or as specifically provided in this Section 8.2 . Notwithstanding any other provision of these Bylaws relating to their amendment generally, any repeal or amendment of this Article VIII which is adverse to any director or officer shall apply to such director or officer only on a prospective basis, and shall not limit the rights of an Indemnitee to indemnification with respect to any action or failure to act occurring prior to the time of such repeal or amendment. Notwithstanding any other provision of these Bylaws (including, without limitation, Article X ), no repeal or amendment of these Bylaws shall affect any or all of this Article VIII so as to limit or reduce the indemnification in any manner unless adopted by (i) the unanimous vote of the directors of the Corporation then serving, or (ii) by the stockholders as set forth in Article X ; provided that no such amendment shall have a retroactive effect inconsistent with the preceding sentence.

 

ARTICLE IX
CHANGES IN NEVADA LAW

 

References in these Bylaws to the laws of the State of Nevada or the NRS or to any provision thereof shall be to such law as it existed on the date these Bylaws were adopted or as such law thereafter may be changed; provided that (i) in the case of any change which expands the liability of directors or officers or limits the indemnification rights or the rights to advancement of expenses which the Corporation may provide in Article VIII , the rights to limited liability, to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses provided in the Articles of Incorporation and/or these Bylaws shall continue as theretofore to the extent permitted by law; and (ii) if such change permits the Corporation, without the requirement of any further action by stockholders or directors, to limit further the liability of directors or limit the liability of officers or to provide broader indemnification rights or rights to the advancement of expenses than the Corporation was permitted to provide prior to such change, then liability thereupon shall be so limited and the rights to indemnification and the advancement of expenses shall be so broadened to the extent permitted by law.

 

ARTICLE X
AMENDMENT OR REPEAL

 

Except as otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation: (a) the Board of Directors is expressly authorized (in furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by statute) to amend, repeal or rescind any provision of these Bylaws or to adopt new bylaws; and (b) the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the outstanding voting power of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single class, shall be required in order for the stockholders of the Corporation to amend, repeal or rescind, in whole or in part, any provision of these Bylaws (including, without limitation, this Article X ) or to adopt any new provision of these Bylaws.

 

* * * *

 

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CERTIFICATION

 

The undersigned, as the duly elected Secretary of Paramount Gold Nevada Corp., a Nevada corporation, does hereby certify that the Board of Directors of the Corporation adopted the foregoing Amended and Restated Bylaws as of [•], 2015.

 

   
  , Secretary

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Exhibit 23.1

 

 

 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Form S-1 Registration Statement of Paramount Gold Nevada Corp. of our report dated December 31, 2014 relating to the consolidated financial statements of Paramount Nevada Gold Corp., appearing in this Form S-1 Registration Statement of Paramount Nevada Gold Corp. for the years ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, and for each year in the two-year period ended June 30, 2014 and to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in the prospectus.

 

Yours truly,

 

MNP LLP

 

 

Vancouver, Canada
February 23, 2015

     

 

 
 

EXHIBIT 23.3

 

 

CONSENT OF EXPERT

 

FILED VIA EDGAR

 

February 23, 2015

 

United States Securities and Exchange Commission

 

Re: Paramount Gold Nevada Corp. (the “Company”) filing of a Registration Statement on Form S-1 (the “Registration Statement”)
   

We refer to our report entitled “Technical Report and Preliminary Economic Assessment Sleeper Gold Project, Nevada, USA” dated July 30, 2012 (the “Report”) as referenced in the Registration Statement.

 

We hereby consent to the use of our firm name under the heading “Experts” in the Registration Statement and to the summary of Report included in the Registration Statement and any amendment thereto, including post-effective amendments.

 

Metal Mining Consultants, Inc. (formerly known as Scott E. Wilson Consulting, Inc.)

 

/s/ Scott Wilson      

President