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As filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on July 18 , 2016

Registration No. 333- 212394

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

AMENDMENT NO. 1
TO

FORM S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

KINSALE CAPITAL GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
6331
98-0664337
(State or other jurisdiction of
(Primary Standard Industrial
(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)
Classification Code Number)
Identification Number)

2221 Edward Holland Drive, Suite 600
Richmond, VA 23230
(804) 289-1300
(Address including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

Michael P. Kehoe
President and Chief Executive Officer
Kinsale Capital Group, Inc.
2221 Edward Holland Drive, Suite 600
Richmond, VA 23230
Telephone: (804) 289-1300
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

Copies to:

Gregory A. Fernicola, Esq.
Dwight S. Yoo, Esq.
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
Four Times Square
New York, New York 10036
(212) 735-3000
(212) 735-2000 (facsimile)
Richard D. Truesdell, Jr., Esq.
Byron B. Rooney, Esq.
Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP
450 Lexington Avenue
New York, New York 10017
(212) 450-4000
(212) 701-5800 (facsimile)

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to public : As soon as practicable after this registration statement becomes effective.

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box. o

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Large accelerated filer o
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer ☒
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company o

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

Title of each class
of securities to be registered
Amount to be
registered
Proposed maximum
offering price per share
Proposed maximum
aggregate offering price (1) (2)
Amount of
registration fee (3)
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share
6,900,000
$16.00
$110,400,000
$11,117.28

(1) Estimated solely for the purpose of computing the amount of the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(a) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).
(2) Includes offering price of additional shares of common stock that the underwriters have the option to purchase.
(3) Of this amount, $10,070.00 has been previously paid.

The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until this registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

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The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We and the selling stockholders may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

Subject to completion, dated July 18 , 2016

Preliminary prospectus

6,000,000 shares


Common stock

This is the initial public offering of common stock of Kinsale Capital Group, Inc. We are offering 5,000,000 shares of our common stock. The selling stockholders identified in this prospectus are offering an additional 1,000,000 shares of our common stock. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the shares of our common stock by the selling stockholders.

Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our common stock. The initial public offering price of our common stock is estimated to be between $14.00 and $16.00 per share. We have applied to list our common stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “KNSL.” The listing will be subject to the approval of our application.

 
Per Share
Total
Initial public offering price
$
         
 
$
         
 
Underwriting discounts and commissions (1)(2)
$
         
 
$
         
 
Proceeds, before expenses, to us
$
         
 
$
         
 
Proceeds, before expenses, to the selling stockholders
$
         
 
$
         
 
(1) The selling stockholders have granted the underwriters a 30-day option to purchase up to an additional 900,000 shares of common stock at the public offering price, less the underwriting discount.
(2) We have agreed to reimburse the underwriters for certain FINRA-related expenses. See “Underwriting (conflicts of interests).”

Investing in our common stock involves risks. See “Risk factors” beginning on page 14 .

We are an “emerging growth company” as that term is defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startup Act and, as such, have elected to comply with certain reduced public company reporting requirements. See “Prospectus summary — Implications of being an emerging growth company.”

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) nor any state securities commission or regulatory authority has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The underwriters expect to deliver the shares of common stock through the book-entry facilities of the Depository Trust Company on or about          , 2016.

   

J.P. Morgan
William Blair

RBC Capital Markets

 
 
 
SunTrust Robinson Humphrey
Dowling & Partners Securities LLC
Moelis & Company

                  , 2016

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About this prospectus

Market and industry data

In this prospectus, we present certain market and industry data. This information is based on third-party sources which we believe to be reliable. We have not independently verified any third-party information. Forecasts and projections are based on historical market data, other publicly available information, our knowledge of our industry and assumptions based on such information and knowledge. These forecasts and projections have not been verified by any independent source. In addition, assumptions and estimates of our and our industry’s future performance are necessarily subject to a high degree of uncertainty and risk due to a variety of factors, including those described in “Risk factors.” These and other factors could cause future performance to differ materially from our assumptions and estimates. See “Forward-looking statements.”

Trademarks and service marks

This prospectus contains references to a number of trademarks and service marks which are our registered trademarks or service marks, such as “Kinsale Capital Group,” or trademarks or service marks for which we have pending applications or common law rights. Trade names, trademarks and service marks of other companies appearing in this prospectus are the property of their respective holders. Solely for convenience, the trademarks, service marks and trade names are referred to in this prospectus without the SM and ® symbols, but such references are not intended to indicate, in any way, that the owner thereof will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, such owner’s rights to their trademarks, service marks and trade names.

Other considerations

You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We, the selling stockholders and the underwriters have not authorized anyone to provide you with information different from that contained in this prospectus. We take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. We and the selling stockholders are offering to sell, and seeking offers to buy, shares of common stock only in jurisdictions where offers and sales are permitted. The information contained in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or of any sale of our shares of common stock. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since that date. Information contained on our website is not part of this prospectus.

No action is being taken in any jurisdiction outside the United States to permit a public offering of shares of common stock or possession or distribution of this prospectus in that jurisdiction. Persons who come into possession of this prospectus in jurisdictions outside the United States are required to inform themselves about and to observe any restrictions as to this offering and the distribution of this prospectus applicable to that jurisdiction.

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Prospectus summary

This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this prospectus and does not contain all the information you should consider before making an investment decision. You should read this entire prospectus carefully, including the sections entitled “Risk factors,” “Forward-looking statements,” “Selected consolidated financial and other data,” “Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations” and our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. References in this prospectus to the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” are to Kinsale Capital Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries, unless the context otherwise requires. References to “Kinsale” are to Kinsale Capital Group, Inc. only. References to “Kinsale Insurance” are to our subsidiary Kinsale Insurance Company, an Arkansas insurance company. For the definitions of certain terms used in this prospectus, see “Glossary of selected insurance and other terms.”

Kinsale Capital Group, Inc.

Who we are

Founded in 2009, we are an established and growing specialty insurance company. We focus exclusively on the excess and surplus lines (“E&S”) market in the U.S., where we can use our underwriting expertise to write coverages for hard-to-place small business risks. We market and sell these insurance products in all 50 states and the District of Columbia through a network of independent insurance brokers. We have an experienced and cohesive management team, who have an average of 20 years of experience in the E&S market. Many of our employees and members of our management team have also worked together for decades at other E&S insurance companies.

Our goal is to deliver long-term value for our stockholders by growing our business and generating attractive returns. We seek to accomplish this by generating consistent and attractive underwriting profits while managing our capital prudently. We have built a company that is entrepreneurial and highly efficient, using our proprietary technology platform and leveraging the expertise of our highly experienced employees in our daily operations. We believe our systems and technology are at the digital forefront of the insurance industry, allowing us to quickly collect and analyze data, thereby improving our ability to manage our business and reducing response times for our customers. We believe that we have differentiated ourselves from our competitors by effectively leveraging technology, vigilantly controlling expenses and maintaining control over our underwriting and claims operations.

We have significantly grown our business and have generated attractive returns. We have organically grown our stockholders’ equity from $76.5 million as of December 31, 2013 to $120.8 million as of March 31, 2016, a compound annual growth rate (“CAGR”) of 22.5%. We have grown our gross written premiums from $125.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 to $177.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2015, a CAGR of 18.9%. Our return on equity and combined ratio were 21.6% and 60.6%, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2015 and 18.0% and 79.6%, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2016. Our adjusted combined ratio (a non-GAAP financial measure), which excludes the effects of our multi-line quota share reinsurance agreement (“MLQS”) was 77.5% for the year ended December 31, 2015 and 82.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2016. For a reconciliation of adjusted combined ratio to combined ratio, see “Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations — Factors affecting our results of operations — The MLQS.” We believe that we are well positioned to continue to capitalize on attractive opportunities in our target market and to prudently grow our business.

Our products

We write a broad array of insurance coverages for risks that are unique or hard-to-place in the standard insurance market. Typical E&S risks include newly established companies or industries, high-risk operations, insureds in litigious venues, or companies with poor loss histories. We target

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classes of business where our underwriters have extensive experience, allowing us to compete effectively and earn attractive risk-adjusted returns. Our underwriters specialize in individual lines of business which allow them to develop in-depth knowledge and experience of the risks they underwrite. Our core client focus is small to medium-sized accounts, which we believe tend to be subject to less competition and have better pricing. The average premium on a policy written by us in 2015 was $10,424. We believe that our strategy, experience and expertise allow us to compete effectively in the E&S market and will enable us to generate attractive long-term stockholder value.

In 2015, the percentage breakdown of our gross written premiums was 94.4% casualty and 5.6% property. Our commercial lines offerings include construction, small business, professional liability, excess casualty, energy, general casualty, life sciences, allied health, product liability, health care, commercial property, management liability, inland marine, environmental, public entity and commercial insurance. We also write a small amount of homeowners insurance in the personal lines market, which in aggregate represented 2.2% of our gross written premiums in 2015.

The following table shows our gross written premiums by underwriting division for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 and the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013.

 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Year Ended
December 31,
 
2016
2015
2015
2014
2013
 
(in thousands)
Gross written premium by division:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction
$
9,252
 
$
8,112
 
$
36,932
 
$
31,667
 
$
22,709
 
Small business
 
6,432
 
 
4,286
 
 
21,468
 
 
14,462
 
 
8,246
 
Professional liability
 
3,945
 
 
4,276
 
 
14,636
 
 
14,698
 
 
14,108
 
Excess casualty
 
3,645
 
 
3,840
 
 
16,194
 
 
15,595
 
 
12,748
 
Energy
 
3,644
 
 
4,388
 
 
19,022
 
 
17,381
 
 
12,714
 
General casualty
 
3,086
 
 
5,000
 
 
20,511
 
 
20,597
 
 
15,702
 
Life sciences
 
2,859
 
 
2,561
 
 
11,935
 
 
10,456
 
 
7,826
 
Allied health
 
2,126
 
 
2,031
 
 
8,644
 
 
8,341
 
 
8,373
 
Products liability
 
2,091
 
 
2,067
 
 
9,480
 
 
8,931
 
 
6,797
 
Healthcare
 
1,877
 
 
1,892
 
 
6,579
 
 
6,479
 
 
7,334
 
Commercial property
 
1,118
 
 
1,524
 
 
6,181
 
 
7,024
 
 
8,181
 
Management liability
 
617
 
 
 
 
420
 
 
 
 
 
Inland marine
 
386
 
 
 
 
195
 
 
 
 
 
Environmental
 
328
 
 
131
 
 
1,005
 
 
164
 
 
160
 
Public entity
 
223
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial insurance
 
110
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total commercial
 
41,739
 
 
40,108
 
 
173,202
 
 
155,795
 
 
124,898
 
Personal:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Personal insurance
 
1,343
 
 
822
 
 
3,807
 
 
2,728
 
 
369
 
Total
$
43,082
 
$
40,930
 
$
177,009
 
$
158,523
 
$
125,267
 

As an E&S insurance company, we are not subject to the rate and form requirements of state insurance regulators. Therefore, we have more flexibility to use policy forms and rates that we believe are appropriate for the risks that we underwrite. Because the underlying risks that we underwrite tend to have unique qualities, we evaluate those risks and use customized pricing and terms and conditions to meet the needs of the insured. This customized approach provides us with the opportunity to achieve attractive long-term growth and profitability.

Kinsale Insurance, our principal operating subsidiary, has been assigned an “A-” (Excellent) rating by A.M. Best Company (“A.M. Best”), a leading rating agency for the insurance industry. This rating is based on matters of concern to policyholders and is not designed or intended for use by investors in evaluating our securities.

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Our competitive strengths

We believe that our competitive strengths include:

Exclusive focus on the E&S market. The E&S, or non-admitted, market has historically operated at lower loss ratios and higher margins, and has grown direct premiums written more quickly than the admitted market. From 2001 to 2014, A.M. Best’s domestic professional surplus lines composite produced an average net loss and loss adjustment expense ratio of 68.4% and grew direct premiums written by 7.7% annually, versus 74.3% and 3.4%, respectively, for the property and casualty (“P&C”) industry.

Underwriting expertise across a broad spectrum of hard-to-place risks. We have a broad appetite to underwrite a diverse set of risks across the E&S market. Our underwriting team is highly experienced, and individually underwrites each risk to appropriately price and structure solutions. We balance our broad risk appetite by maintaining a diversified book of smaller accounts with strong pricing and well defined coverages. Unlike many of our competitors, we do not extend underwriting authority to brokers, agents or other third parties. For the year ended December 31, 2015, our loss ratio was 56.8%; our adjusted loss ratio (a non-GAAP financial measure), which excludes the effects of our MLQS, for the same year was 51.5%. For the three months ended March 31, 2016, our loss ratio and adjusted loss ratio were 59.2% and 55.3%, respectively. For a reconciliation of adjusted loss ratio to loss ratio, see “Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations — Factors affecting our results of operations — The MLQS.”

Technology is a core competency. As an insurance company that was founded in 2009, we have the benefit of having built a proprietary technology platform that reflects the best practices our management team has learned from its extensive prior experience. We operate on a single digital platform with a data warehouse that collects a vast array of statistical data. Our platform provides a high degree of efficiency, accuracy and speed across all of our processes. We are able to use the data that we collect to quickly analyze trends across all functions in our business. Our customized proprietary system helps us to reduce the risk of administrative errors in our policy forms and include all of the necessary exclusions for the specified risk, and provides for the efficient and accurate handling of claims. Additionally, our systems enable us to rapidly respond to brokers, allowing our underwriters to reply to the majority of submissions within 24 hours, a significant benefit to our brokers. We believe that our technology platform will provide us with an enduring competitive advantage as it allows us to quickly respond to market opportunities, and will continue to scale as our business grows.

Significantly lower expense ratio than our competitors. Expense management is ingrained in our business culture. We believe that our proprietary technology platform coupled with our low-cost operation allow us to process policy quotes, underwrite policies and operate at a lower cost than our direct competitors. In particular, our efficient platform allows us to provide a higher level of service to our brokers and to target smaller accounts which we believe are generally subject to less competition. For the year ended December 31, 2015, our expense ratio was 3.8%; our adjusted expense ratio (a non-GAAP financial measure), which excludes the effects of our MLQS, for the same year was 26.0%. For the three months ended March 31, 2016, our expense ratio and adjusted expense ratio were 20.4% and 26.8%, respectively. For a reconciliation of adjusted expense ratio to expense ratio, see “Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations — Factors affecting our results of operations — The MLQS.”

Fully integrated claims management. We believe that actively managing our claims is an important aspect of keeping losses low, while accurately setting reserves. We manage all of our claims in-house and do not delegate claims management authority to third parties. We promptly and thoroughly investigate all claims, generally through direct contact with the insured, and leverage both our systems and our underwriters to gather the relevant facts. When we believe claims are without merit, we vigorously contest payment. We currently average 120 open claims per claims

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adjuster, which we believe is significantly lower than industry average. As of March 31, 2016, our reserves for claims incurred but not reported were approximately 78.4% of our total net loss reserves. Only 24.3% of claims for accident years 2013 and prior were open as of March 31, 2016.

Entrepreneurial management team with a track record of success. Our management team is highly experienced with an average of 20 years of relevant experience, bringing together a full suite of underwriting, claims, technology and operating skills that we believe will drive our long-term success. The majority of our management team has a proven track record of successfully building high performing specialty insurance companies. We are led by Michael Kehoe who, prior to founding Kinsale, was the president and chief executive officer of James River Insurance Company from 2002 until 2008. Prior to James River Insurance Company, Mr. Kehoe held several senior positions at Colony Insurance Company. Many of our other employees and members of our management team worked with Mr. Kehoe at James River Insurance Company and have decades of experience at other E&S insurance companies. As meaningful owners of Kinsale, we believe our management team has closely aligned interests with our stockholders.

Our Board of Directors has deep insurance and financial services industry experience. Our Board of Directors is comprised of accomplished industry veterans. Collectively, our board members bring decades of experience from their prior roles operating and working in insurance and other financial services companies.

Our strategy

We believe that our approach to our business will allow us to achieve our goals of both growing our business and generating attractive returns. Our approach involves:

Expand our presence in the E&S market. According to A.M. Best, the total E&S market was approximately $40.2 billion of gross written premiums in 2014. Based on our 2015 gross written premiums of $177.0 million, our current market share is less than 0.5%. We believe that our exclusive focus on the E&S market and our high levels of service, including our ability to quote, underwrite and bind insurance policies in a timely manner given our efficient systems, allow us to better serve our brokers and positions us to profitably increase our market share.

Generate underwriting profits. We will continue to focus on underwriting profitability regardless of market cycles. Our strategy is to concentrate on hard-to-place risks and to maintain adequate rate levels for the risks that we underwrite. We maintain control over our underwriting process to ensure consistent quality of work. We underwrite each account individually and never delegate authority to any outside agents or brokers.

Maintain a contrarian risk appetite. Our flexibility as an E&S insurer enables us to write business at attractive returns while offering competitive policies to our brokers and insureds. We believe we distinguish ourselves in the market with our contrarian risk appetite and our willingness to offer terms on risks requiring more extensive underwriting that some of our competitors may decline to consider. Such accounts frequently offer us a better risk-adjusted return than those preferred by our competitors due to reduced competition.

Leverage investment in technology to drive efficiencies. We use a proprietary technology platform to drive a high level of efficiency, accuracy and speed in our underwriting and quoting process. We have organized our workflows, designed our systems and aligned our staff to provide superior service levels to brokers while achieving a level of efficiency that we believe provides us with a competitive advantage and helps contribute to our low expense ratio. We believe that automation also reduces human error in our underwriting, policy processing, accounting, collections, and claims adjusting processes. Additionally, we are able to track quotes, monitor historical loss experience and reserve development, and measure other relevant metrics at a granular level of detail. We believe that our technology is scalable and will allow us to maintain a low expense ratio as we continue to organically grow our business.

Maintain a strong balance sheet. In order to maintain the confidence of policyholders, brokers, reinsurers, investors, regulators and rating agencies, we seek to establish and maintain a conservative balance sheet. We have a robust process for setting our loss reserves and regularly

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review our estimates. In addition, we maintain a conservative investment portfolio. Our strong balance sheet allows us to maintain the confidence of our investors and other constituencies, and thereby position ourselves to better achieve our goals.

Recent developments

We are currently finalizing our unaudited interim financial statements as of and for the three months ended June 30, 2016, including our results of operations for that period. While financial statements as of and for such period are not available, based on the information currently available, we preliminarily estimate that for the three months ended June 30, 2016:

Gross written premiums were $50.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016, an increase of 16.2% compared to gross written premiums of $43.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016. Premium growth in the second quarter of 2016 over the first quarter of 2016 was due to an increase in the number of policies written, offset in part by a shift towards lower average premium accounts in response to continued industry competition. The average premium per policy written in the second quarter of 2016 was $8,669 compared to $8,929 in the first quarter of 2016.
Net written premiums were $35.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016, a decrease of 25.3% compared to net written premiums of $47.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016. The decrease in net written premiums was due to the reduction in the MLQS ceding ratio from 40% to 15% on January 1, 2016, which resulted in a $17.0 million increase in net written premiums and a corresponding decrease in ceded unearned premiums in the first quarter of 2016.
The combined ratio was 75.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2016, compared to the combined ratio of 79.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2016. The adjusted combined ratio (a non-GAAP financial measure), which excludes the effects of our MLQS, was 78.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2016, compared to the adjusted combined ratio of 82.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2016. The loss ratio was 54.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2016, compared to 59.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2016, a decrease of 4.3 points. The adjusted loss ratio (a non-GAAP financial measure), which excludes the effects of our MLQS, was 52.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2016, compared to 55.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2016. The expense ratio was 20.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and March 31, 2016. The adjusted expense ratio (a non-GAAP financial measure), which excludes the effects of our MLQS, was 25.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2016, compared to 26.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2016. For a reconciliation of adjusted combined ratio to combined ratio, adjusted loss ratio to loss ratio and adjusted expense ratio to expense ratio, see “Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations — Factors affecting our results of operations — The MLQS.” The decreases in the combined ratio and the loss ratio for the second quarter of 2016 were due primarily to a combination of favorable loss experience on higher earned premiums.
Net income was $6.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016, an increase of 15.1% compared to net income of $5.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016. The increase in net income was due to a lower combined ratio in the second quarter of 2016 compared to the first quarter of 2016.
Underwriting income (a non-GAAP financial measure) was $7.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016, an increase of 25.8% compared to underwriting income of $6.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016. The increase in underwriting income was due to higher premium volume in the second quarter 2016 combined with an improvement in the loss ratio. See “Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations —Reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures” for a reconciliation of underwriting income to net income in accordance with GAAP.

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The annualized return on equity was 19.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2016 compared to the annualized return on equity of 18.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2016. The increase in the annualized return on equity reflects improvement in the combined ratio in the second quarter of 2016 compared to the first quarter of 2016.
Total stockholders’ equity was $129.8 million as of June 30, 2016, an increase of 7.5% compared to total stockholders’ equity of $120.8 million as of March 31, 2016. Tangible stockholders’ equity (a non-GAAP financial measure) was $127.5 million as of June 30, 2016, an increase of 7.6% compared to tangible stockholders’ equity of $118.5 million as of March 31, 2016. The increases in both total stockholder’s equity and tangible stockholders’ equity over the prior period end balances were primarily due to increases in net income and in unrealized gains on investments, net of taxes. See “Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations — Liquidity and capital resources — Financial condition” for a reconciliation of tangible stockholders’ equity to total stockholders’ equity.

The preliminary financial information above is unaudited and there can be no assurance that it will not vary from our actual financial results as of and for the three months ended June 30, 2016. The preliminary financial information above reflects estimates based only on preliminary information available to us as of the date of this prospectus, has not been subject to our normal quarterly closing procedures and adjustments, which may be material, and is not a comprehensive statement of our financial results for the three months ended June 30, 2016. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on these preliminary estimates. The estimates above are not necessarily indicative of any future period and should be read together with “Risk factors,” “Forward-looking statements,” “Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations,” “Selected consolidated financial and other data” and our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus. The preliminary financial information above has been prepared by, and is the responsibility of, our management. Our independent registered public accounting firm has not audited, reviewed or performed any procedures with respect to the preliminary financial information and does not express an opinion or any other form of assurance with respect thereto.

Our challenges and risks

Investing in our common stock involves substantial risk. The risks described under the heading “Risk factors” immediately following this summary may cause us to not realize the benefits of our strengths or may cause us to be unable to successfully execute all or part of our strategy. Some of the more significant risks include:

Our loss reserves may be inadequate to cover our actual losses, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
Given the inherent uncertainty of models, the usefulness of such models as a tool to evaluate risk is subject to a high degree of uncertainty that could result in actual losses that are materially different than our estimates, including probable maximum losses (“PMLs”). A deviation from our loss estimates may adversely impact, perhaps significantly, our financial results.
Adverse economic factors, including recession, inflation, periods of high unemployment or lower economic activity could result in the sale of fewer policies than expected or an increase in frequency or severity of claims and premium defaults or both, which, in turn, could affect our growth and profitability.
A decline in our financial strength rating may adversely affect the amount of business we write.
We could be adversely affected by the loss of one or more key executives or by an inability to attract and retain qualified personnel.
We rely on a select group of brokers, and such relationships may not continue. 46.3% of our gross written premiums were distributed through five of our brokers in 2015, with two brokers accounting for 22.8% of our gross written premiums.

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Because our business depends on insurance brokers, we are exposed to certain risks arising out of our reliance on these distribution channels that could adversely affect our results.
The failure of any of the loss limitations or exclusions we employ, or changes in other claims or coverage issues, could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
Performance of our investment portfolio is subject to a variety of investment risks that may adversely affect our financial results.
Our E&S insurance operations are subject to increased risk from changing market conditions and our business is cyclical in nature, which may affect our financial performance.
Because we are a holding company and substantially all of our operations are conducted by our insurance subsidiary, our ability to pay dividends and service our debt obligations depends on our ability to obtain cash dividends or other permitted payments from our insurance subsidiary.
There is no public market for our common stock and a market may never develop.
Our stock price may be volatile, or may decline regardless of our operating performance, and you could lose all or part of your investment.
If securities analysts do not publish research or reports about our business or our industry or if they issue unfavorable commentary or issue negative recommendations with respect to our common stock, the price of our common stock could decline.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware is the exclusive forum for substantially all disputes between us and our stockholders, which could limit our stockholders' ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers or employees.
Provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and by-laws and Delaware law could discourage, delay or prevent a change in control of our company and may adversely affect the trading price of our common stock.
Future sales, or the perception of future sales, of our common stock may depress the market price of our common stock.
The Moelis Funds will be able to exert significant influence over us and our corporate decisions.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that the Moelis Funds have no obligation to offer us corporate opportunities.
We will incur significant increased costs as a result of operating as a public company, and our management will be required to devote substantial time to new compliance initiatives.
You will incur immediate dilution as a result of this offering.
We will be required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act to evaluate the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. If we are unable to achieve and maintain effective internal controls, our operating results and financial condition could be harmed.
We are eligible to be treated as an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the JOBS Act, and are availing ourselves of the reduced disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies, which could make our common stock less attractive to investors.
We have broad discretion in the use of the net proceeds from the sale of shares by us in this offering and may not use them effectively.
Certain underwriters are affiliates of our controlling stockholder and have interests in this offering beyond customary underwriting discounts and commissions.
Applicable insurance laws may make it difficult to effect a change of control.

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Principal executive office and corporate information

Our office is located at 2221 Edward Holland Drive, Suite 600, Richmond, Virginia 23230 and our telephone number is (804) 289-1300. Our website is www.kinsaleins.com. The information on our website is not part of this prospectus.

Implications of being an emerging growth company

As a company with less than $1.0 billion in revenue during our last fiscal year, we qualify as an “emerging growth company” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (the “JOBS Act”), enacted in April 2012. An emerging growth company may take advantage of reduced reporting requirements that are otherwise applicable to public companies. These provisions include, but are not limited to:

being permitted to present only two years of audited financial statements and only two years of related disclosure in our “Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations” (“MD&A”) in this prospectus (though we chose to include three years of audited financial statements and related disclosures in the MD&A);
not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”);
the ability to use an extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards, of which we have irrevocably elected not to avail ourselves;
reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports, proxy statements and registration statements; and
exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.

We may take advantage of these provisions until the last day of our fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the date of the first sale of our common equity securities pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act. Such fifth anniversary will occur in 2021. However, if certain events occur prior to the end of such five-year period, including if we become a “large accelerated filer,” our gross revenues for any fiscal year equal or exceed $1.0 billion or we issue more than $1.0 billion of non-convertible debt in any three-year period, we will cease to be an emerging growth company prior to the end of such five-year period.

Our principal stockholder s

We are, and after giving effect to this offering, will continue to be, subject to the significant influence of the funds managed by, or entities affiliated with, Moelis Capital Partners LLC that are selling stockholders in this offering (collectively, the “Moelis Funds”). The Moelis Funds will be selling stockholders in this offering, and immediately following the completion of this offering, are expected to own, in the aggregate, approximately 47.2% of our outstanding common stock, or 42.9% if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares from the selling stockholders in full. See “Principal and selling stockholders.” So long as the Moelis Funds own a significant amount of our outstanding common stock, the Moelis Funds will be able to exert significant influence over us and our corporate decisions. See “Risk factors — Risks related to this offering and ownership of our common stock — The Moelis Funds will be able to exert significant influence over us and our corporate decisions.”

NexPhase Capital, LP (“NexPhase Capital”) is a sector-focused independent private equity firm that makes control investments in lower middle market growth-oriented companies and also provides investment advisory services to Moelis Capital Partners LLC, pursuant to a sub-investment advisory arrangement whereby it acts as investment advisor to the Moelis Funds.

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Our structure

The chart below displays our corporate structure:


Reclassification of Class A and Class B Common Stock

In connection with the consummation of the offering, we will reclassify the outstanding shares of our Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock into shares of our common stock in order to simplify our capital structure. This reclassification will include the following:

the reclassification of all outstanding shares of our Class A Common Stock (of which 13,803,183 shares of our Class A Common Stock are granted and outstanding as of July 18, 2016), plus accrued and unpaid dividends, into an aggregate of 14,865,747 shares of common stock, and
the reclassification of all outstanding shares of our Class B Common Stock (of which 1,783,858 shares of our Class B Common Stock are outstanding as of July 18, 2016) into an aggregate of 1,103,003 shares of common stock,

in each case, assuming an initial public offering price of $15.00 per share, which is the midpoint of the range we show on the cover of this prospectus, and a reclassification date of July 31, 2016. In the event that the initial public offering price in this offering is less than $15.00 per share, the aggregate number of shares of common stock issuable in exchange for the Class A Common Stock will be increased and the aggregate number of shares of common stock issuable in exchange for the Class B Common Stock will be decreased. In the event that the initial public offering price in this offering is more than $15.00 per share, the aggregate number of shares of common stock issuable in exchange for the Class A Common Stock will be decreased and the aggregate number of shares of common stock issuable in exchange for the Class B Common Stock will be increased. The exact amount of any such adjustments, if any, will be based on the actual per share initial public offering price. However, any such adjustments will not result in any change to the aggregate number of shares of common stock issuable in exchange for the Class A and Class B Common Stock as a whole, nor any change in the aggregate number of shares of common stock outstanding after this offering (other than any increase or decrease resulting from the elimination of fractional shares).

We refer to the reclassification of our Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock described above as the “reclassification”. The reclassification is described under “Description of share capital — Reclassification of Class A and Class B Common Stock” beginning on page 129 .

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Summary consolidated financial and other data

The following tables present our summary consolidated financial and other data, at the dates and for the periods indicated. The summary consolidated financial and other data set forth below as of December 31, 20 15 and 2014 and for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements, included elsewhere in this prospectus. The summary consolidated financial and other data as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 have been derived from our unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements included in this prospectus. The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of our management, our unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements included in this prospectus include all adjustments, consisting of only normal and recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the information set forth herein.

These historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any future period. Our historical share information does not give effect to the reclassification we will complete in connection with the consummation of the offering . The following information is only a summary and should be read in conjunction with the section entitled “Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations” and our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Year Ended
December 31,
 
2016
2015
2015
2014
2013
 
(in thousands)
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross written premiums
$
43,082
 
$
40,930
 
$
177,009
 
$
158,523
 
$
125,267
 
Ceded written premiums
 
4,713
 
 
(23,944
)
 
(92,991
)
 
(97,012
)
 
(80,870
)
Net written premiums
$
47,795
 
$
16,986
 
$
84,018
 
$
61,511
 
$
44,397
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earned premiums
$
30,597
 
$
16,441
 
$
74,322
 
$
58,996
 
$
45,122
 
Net investment income
 
1,676
 
 
1,214
 
 
5,643
 
 
4,070
 
 
3,344
 
Net investment gains
 
387
 
 
8
 
 
59
 
 
201
 
 
8
 
Other income
 
58
 
 
124
 
 
572
 
 
409
 
 
10
 
Total revenues
 
32,718
 
 
17,787
 
 
80,596
 
 
63,676
 
 
48,484
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
 
18,121
 
 
9,218
 
 
42,238
 
 
41,108
 
 
28,890
 
Underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses
 
6,248
 
 
331
 
 
2,809
 
 
1,451
 
 
6,894
 
Other expenses
 
460
 
 
496
 
 
1,992
 
 
1,644
 
 
597
 
Total expenses
 
24,829
 
 
10,045
 
 
47,039
 
 
44,203
 
 
36,381
 
Income before income taxes
 
7,889
 
 
7,742
 
 
33,557
 
 
19,473
 
 
12,103
 
Income tax expense (benefit)
 
2,632
 
 
2,626
 
 
11,284
 
 
6,500
 
 
(164
)
Net income
$
5,257
 
$
5,116
 
$
22,273
 
$
12,973
 
$
12,267
 
Underwriting income (1)
$
6,228
 
$
6,892
 
$
29,275
 
$
16,437
 
$
9,338
 

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At March 31,
At December 31,
 
2016
2015
2015
2014
 
(in thousands)
Balance sheet data:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and invested assets
$
393,663
 
$
308,212
 
$
368,685
 
$
292,285
 
Premiums receivable, net
 
16,528
 
 
15,474
 
 
15,550
 
 
14,226
 
Reinsurance recoverables
 
75,162
 
 
68,244
 
 
95,670
 
 
70,348
 
Ceded unearned premiums
 
22,088
 
 
42,836
 
 
39,329
 
 
42,565
 
Intangible assets
 
3,538
 
 
3,538
 
 
3,538
 
 
3,538
 
Total assets
 
530,192
 
 
452,233
 
 
545,278
 
 
437,604
 
Reserves for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses
 
235,277
 
 
172,923
 
 
219,629
 
 
162,210
 
Unearned premiums
 
81,670
 
 
76,069
 
 
81,713
 
 
75,253
 
Funds held for reinsurers
 
46,890
 
 
61,563
 
 
87,206
 
 
63,932
 
Note payable
 
29,643
 
 
27,521
 
 
29,603
 
 
27,484
 
Total liabilities
 
409,351
 
 
353,770
 
 
431,827
 
 
345,018
 
Total stockholders’ equity
 
120,841
 
 
98,463
 
 
113,451
 
 
92,586
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other data:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tangible stockholders’ equity (2)
$
118,541
 
$
96,163
 
$
111,151
 
$
90,286
 
Debt to total capitalization ratio (3)
 
19.8
%
 
22.0
%
 
20.8
%
 
23.1
%
Statutory capital and surplus (4)
$
130,323
 
$
109,297
 
$
127,675
 
$
104,101
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Year Ended
December 31,
 
2016
2015
2015
2014
2013
Underwriting and other ratios:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss ratio (5)
 
59.2
%
 
56.1
%
 
56.8
%
 
69.7
%
 
64.0
%
Expense ratio (6)
 
20.4
%
 
2.0
%
 
3.8
%
 
2.4
%
 
15.3
%
Combined ratio (7)
 
79.6
%
 
58.1
%
 
60.6
%
 
72.1
%
 
79.3
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted loss ratio (8)
 
55.3
%
 
51.4
%
 
51.5
%
 
59.4
%
 
58.5
%
Adjusted expense ratio (8)
 
26.8
%
 
25.8
%
 
26.0
%
 
24.7
%
 
26.9
%
Adjusted combined ratio (8)
 
82.1
%
 
77.2
%
 
77.5
%
 
84.1
%
 
85.4
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Return on equity (9)
 
18.0
%
 
21.4
%
 
21.6
%
 
15.3
%
 
17.0
%

(1) Underwriting income is a non-GAAP financial measure. See “Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations — Reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures” for a reconciliation of underwriting income to net income in accordance with GAAP.

(2) Tangible stockholders’ equity is a non-GAAP financial measure. See “Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations — Liquidity and capital resources — Financial condition” for a reconciliation of tangible stockholders’ equity to stockholders’ equity.

(3) The ratio, expressed as a percentage, of total indebtedness for borrowed money, including capitalized lease obligations, to the sum of total indebtedness for borrowed money, including capitalized lease obligations, and stockholders’ equity.

(4) For our insurance subsidiary, the excess of assets over liabilities as determined in accordance with statutory accounting principles as determined by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (“NAIC”).

(5) The loss ratio is the ratio, expressed as a percentage, of losses and loss adjustment expenses to net earned premiums, net of the effects of reinsurance.

(6) The expense ratio is the ratio, expressed as a percentage, of underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses to net earned premiums.

(7) The combined ratio is the sum of the loss ratio and the expense ratio. A combined ratio under 100% generally indicates an underwriting profit. A combined ratio over 100% generally indicates an underwriting loss.

(8) The adjusted loss ratio, adjusted expense ratio and adjusted combined ratio are non-GAAP financial measures. See “Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations — Factors affecting our results of operations — The MLQS.”

(9) Return on equity represents net income expressed on an annualized basis as a percentage of average beginning and ending stockholders’ equity during the period.

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The offering

Common stock offered by us in this offering ..
5,000,000 shares
Common stock offered by the selling stockholders
1,000,000 shares
Common stock to be outstanding immediately after this offering
20,968,750 shares
Underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares
The underwriters have an option for a period of 30 days to purchase from the selling stockholders up to an additional 900,000 shares of our common stock.
Use of proceeds
We intend to use the proceeds from the offering to make contributions to the capital of our insurance subsidiary and for other general corporate purposes. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock by the selling stockholders in this offering. See “Use of proceeds.”
Dividend policy
We intend to pay quarterly dividends on our common stock. The declaration, payment and amount of future dividends will be subject to the discretion of our Board of Directors. See “Dividend policy.”
Stock exchange symbol
“KNSL”
Risk factors
You should read the “Risk factors” section of this prospectus for a discussion of factors to carefully consider before deciding to invest in shares of our common stock.
Directed share program
At our request, the underwriters have reserved up to 5% of the shares of common stock being offered by this prospectus for sale at the initial public offering price to our directors, officers, employees and other individuals associated with us. See “Executive compensation — Management and principal stockholder participation in this offering.”
Conflicts of interest
Moelis & Company LLC, an underwriter of this offering, is an affiliate of the Moelis Funds, our controlling stockholder. Since the Moelis Funds beneficially own more than 10% of our outstanding common stock, a “conflict of interest” is deemed to exist under Rule 5121(f)(5)(B) of the Conduct Rules of the Financial Industry Regulation Authority (referred to as “FINRA”). Rule 5121 permits Moelis & Company LLC to participate in the offering notwithstanding this conflict of interest because J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, William Blair & Company, L.L.C. and RBC Capital Markets, LLC, the underwriters primarily responsible for

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managing this offering, satisfy the criteria required by Rule 5121(f)(12)(E) and none of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, William Blair & Company, L.L.C. or RBC Capital Markets, LLC nor their respective affiliates have a conflict of interest with us. In accordance with Rule 5121, Moelis & Company LLC will not sell our common stock to a discretionary account without receiving written approval from the account holder. See “Underwriting (conflicts of interest).”

The number of shares of common stock outstanding after the offering is based on our outstanding shares as of July 18, 2016 after giving effect to the reclassification, but excludes shares of common stock reserved for future issuance under our Kinsale Capital Group, Inc. 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2016 Incentive Plan”).

Unless otherwise indicated and except for our historical consolidated financial information and our historical consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus, the information in this prospectus:

assumes that the initial public offering price of the common stock will be $15.00 per share, which is the midpoint of the range we show on the cover of this prospectus;
gives effect to the completion of the reclassification;
assumes a reclassification date of July 31, 2016; and
assumes the filing of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and the adoption of our amended and restated by-laws in connection with the consummation of the offering.

Any increase or decrease in the initial public offering price as compared to the assumed initial public offering price will change the relative percentages of common stock owned by the former holders of Class A and Class B Common Stock, but will not change the aggregate number of shares outstanding following the completion of this offering.

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Risk factors

Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below, together with all of the other information in this prospectus, before deciding to invest in our common stock. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones facing us. There may be additional risks and uncertainties of which we currently are unaware or currently believe to be immaterial. The occurrence of any of these risks could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations or prospects. In that event, the market price of our common stock could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment.

Risks related to our business and our industry

Our loss reserves may be inadequate to cover our actual losses, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

Our success depends on our ability to accurately assess the risks related to the businesses and people that we insure. We establish loss and loss adjustment expense reserves for the ultimate payment of all claims that have been incurred, and the related costs of adjusting those claims, as of the date of our financial statements. Reserves do not represent an exact calculation of liability. Rather, reserves represent an estimate of what we expect the ultimate settlement and administration of claims will cost us, and our ultimate liability may be greater or less than our estimate.

As part of the reserving process, we review historical data and consider the impact of such factors as:

claims inflation, which is the sustained increase in cost of raw materials, labor, medical services and other components of claims cost;
claims development patterns by line of business and by “claims made” versus “occurrence” policies;
legislative activity;
social and economic patterns; and
litigation and regulatory trends.

These variables are affected by both internal and external events that could increase our exposure to losses, and we continually monitor our reserves using new information on reported claims and a variety of statistical techniques. This process assumes that past experience, adjusted for the effects of current developments and anticipated trends, is an appropriate basis for predicting future events. There is, however, no precise method for evaluating the impact of any specific factor on the adequacy of reserves, and actual results may deviate, perhaps substantially, from our reserve estimates. For instance, the following uncertainties may have an impact on the adequacy of our resources:

When we write “occurrence” policies, we are obligated to pay covered claims, up to the contractually agreed amount, for any covered loss that occurs while the policy is in force. Accordingly, claims may arise many years after a policy has lapsed. Approximately 77.2% of our net casualty loss reserves were associated with “occurrence” policies as of March 31, 2016.
Even when a claim is received (irrespective of whether the policy is a “claims made” or “occurrence” basis form), it may take considerable time to fully appreciate the extent of the covered loss suffered by the insured and, consequently, estimates of loss associated with specific claims can increase over time.
New theories of liability are enforced retroactively from time to time by courts. See also “—The failure of any of the loss limitations or exclusions we employ, or changes in other claims or coverage issues, could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.”

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Volatility in the financial markets, economic events and other external factors may result in an increase in the number of claims and severity of the claims reported. In addition, elevated inflationary conditions would, among other things, cause loss costs to increase. See also “—Adverse economic factors, including recession, inflation, periods of high unemployment or lower economic activity could result in the sale of fewer policies than expected or an increase in frequency or severity of claims and premium defaults or both, which, in turn, could affect our growth and profitability.”
If claims were to become more frequent, even if we had no liability for those claims, the cost of evaluating such potential claims could escalate beyond the amount of the reserves we have established. As we enter new lines of business, or as a result of new theories of claims, we may encounter an increase in claims frequency and greater claims handling costs than we had anticipated.

In addition, there may be significant reporting lags between the occurrence of the insured event and the time it is actually reported to us and additional lags between the time of reporting and final settlement of any claims. Consequently, estimates of loss associated with specified claims can increase as new information emerges, which could cause the reserves for the claim to become inadequate.

If any of our reserves should prove to be inadequate, we will be required to increase our reserves resulting in a reduction in our net income and stockholders’ equity in the period in which the deficiency is identified. Future loss experience substantially in excess of established reserves could also have a material adverse effect on our future earnings and liquidity and our financial rating.

For further discussion of our reserve experience, please see “Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations — Critical accounting estimates — Reserves for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses.”

Given the inherent uncertainty of models, the usefulness of such models as a tool to evaluate risk is subject to a high degree of uncertainty that could result in actual losses that are materially different than our estimates, including PMLs . A deviation from our loss estimates may adversely impact, perhaps significantly, our financial results.

Our approach to risk management relies on subjective variables that entail significant uncertainties. For example, we rely heavily on estimates of PMLs for certain events that are generated by computer-run models. In addition, we rely on historical data and scenarios in managing credit and interest rate risks in our investment portfolio. These estimates, models, data and scenarios may not produce accurate predictions and consequently, we could incur losses both in the risks we underwrite and to the value of our investment portfolio.

We use third-party vendor analytic and modeling capabilities to provide us with objective risk assessment relating to other risks in our reinsurance portfolio. We use these models to help us control risk accumulation, inform management and other stakeholders of capital requirements and to improve the risk/return profile or minimize the amount of capital required to cover the risks in each of our reinsurance contracts. However, given the inherent uncertainty of modeling techniques and the application of such techniques, these models and databases may not accurately address a variety of matters which might impact certain of our coverages.

Small changes in assumptions, which depend heavily on our judgment and foresight, can have a significant impact on the modeled outputs. For example, catastrophe models that simulate loss estimates based on a set of assumptions are important tools used by us to estimate our PMLs. These assumptions address a number of factors that impact loss potential including, but not limited to, the characteristics of a given natural catastrophe event; the increase in claim costs resulting from limited supply of labor and materials needed for repairs following a catastrophe event (demand surge); the types, function, location and characteristics of exposed risks; susceptibility of exposed risks to damage from an event with specific characteristics; and the financial and contractual provisions of the (re)insurance contracts that cover losses arising from an event. We run many model simulations in order to understand the impact of these assumptions on a catastrophe’s loss potential. Furthermore, there are risks associated with catastrophe events, which are either poorly

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represented or not represented at all by catastrophe models. Each modeling assumption or un-modeled risk introduces uncertainty into PML estimates that management must consider. These uncertainties can include, but are not limited to, the following:

The models do not address all the possible hazard characteristics of a catastrophe peril (e.g., the precise path and wind speed of a hurricane);
The models may not accurately reflect the true frequency of events;
The models may not accurately reflect a risk’s vulnerability or susceptibility to damage for a given event characteristic;
The models may not accurately represent loss potential to insurance or reinsurance contract coverage limits, terms and conditions; and
The models may not accurately reflect the impact on the economy of the area affected or the financial, judicial, political, or regulatory impact on insurance claim payments during or following a catastrophe event.

Our PMLs are reviewed by management after the assessment of outputs from multiple third-party vendor models and other qualitative and quantitative assessments, including exposures not typically modeled in vendor models. Our methodology for estimating PMLs may differ from methods used by other companies and external parties given the various assumptions and judgments required to estimate a PML.

As a result of these factors and contingencies, our reliance on assumptions and data used to evaluate our entire reinsurance portfolio and specifically to estimate a PML is subject to a high degree of uncertainty that could result in actual losses that are materially different from our PML estimates and our financial results could be adversely affected.

Adverse economic factors, including recession, inflation, periods of high unemployment or lower economic activity could result in the sale of fewer policies than expected or an increase in frequency or severity of claims and premium defaults or both, which, in turn, could affect our growth and profitability.

Factors, such as business revenue, economic conditions, the volatility and strength of the capital markets and inflation can affect the business and economic environment. These same factors affect our ability to generate revenue and profits. In an economic downturn that is characterized by higher unemployment, declining spending and reduced corporate revenues, the demand for insurance products is generally adversely affected, which directly affects our premium levels and profitability. Negative economic factors may also affect our ability to receive the appropriate rate for the risk we insure with our policyholders and may adversely affect the number of policies we can write, including with respect to our opportunities to underwrite profitable business. In an economic downturn, our customers may have less need for insurance coverage, cancel existing insurance policies, modify their coverage or not renew the policies they hold with us. Existing policyholders may exaggerate or even falsify claims to obtain higher claims payments. These outcomes would reduce our underwriting profit to the extent these factors are not reflected in the rates we charge.

We underwrite a significant portion of our insurance in California, Texas and Florida. Any economic downturn in any such state could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

A decline in our financial strength rating may adversely affect the amount of business we write.

Participants in the insurance industry use ratings from independent ratings agencies, such as A.M. Best, as an important means of assessing the financial strength and quality of insurers. In setting its ratings, A.M. Best uses a quantitative and qualitative analysis of a company’s balance sheet strength, operating performance and business profile. This analysis includes comparisons to peers and industry standards as well as assessments of operating plans, philosophy and management. A.M. Best financial strength ratings range from “A++” (Superior) to “F” for insurance companies that

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have been publicly placed in liquidation. As of the date of this prospectus, A.M. Best has assigned a financial strength rating of “A-” (Excellent) to our operating subsidiary, Kinsale Insurance. A.M. Best assigns ratings that are intended to provide an independent opinion of an insurance company’s ability to meet its obligations to policyholders and such ratings are not evaluations directed to investors and are not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold our common stock or any other securities we may issue. A.M. Best periodically reviews our financial strength rating and may revise it downward or revoke it at its sole discretion based primarily on its analysis of our balance sheet strength (including capital adequacy and loss adjustment expense reserve adequacy), operating performance and business profile. Factors that could affect such analysis include, but are not limited to:

if we change our business practices from our organizational business plan in a manner that no longer supports A.M. Best’s rating;
if unfavorable financial, regulatory or market trends affect us, including excess market capacity;
if our losses exceed our loss reserves;
if we have unresolved issues with government regulators;
if we are unable to retain our senior management or other key personnel;
if our investment portfolio incurs significant losses; or
if A.M. Best alters its capital adequacy assessment methodology in a manner that would adversely affect our rating.

These and other factors could result in a downgrade of our financial strength rating. A downgrade or withdrawal of our rating could result in any of the following consequences, among others:

causing our current and future brokers and insureds to choose other, more highly-rated competitors;
increasing the cost or reducing the availability of reinsurance to us;
severely limiting or preventing us from writing new and renewal insurance contracts; or
giving our lenders under our credit agreement the right to accelerate our debt.

In addition, in view of the earnings and capital pressures recently experienced by many financial institutions, including insurance companies, it is possible that rating organizations will heighten the level of scrutiny that they apply to such institutions, will increase the frequency and scope of their credit reviews, will request additional information from the companies that they rate or will increase the capital and other requirements employed in the rating organizations’ models for maintenance of certain ratings levels. We can offer no assurance that our rating will remain at its current level. It is possible that such reviews of us may result in adverse ratings consequences, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

We could be adversely affected by the loss of one or more key executives or by an inability to attract and retain qualified personnel.

We depend on our ability to attract and retain experienced personnel and seasoned key executives who are knowledgeable about our business. The pool of talent from which we actively recruit is limited and may fluctuate based on market dynamics specific to our industry and independent of overall economic conditions. As such, higher demand for employees having the desired skills and expertise could lead to increased compensation expectations for existing and prospective personnel, making it difficult for us to retain and recruit key personnel and maintain labor costs at desired levels. Only our Chief Executive Officer has an employment agreement with us and is subject to a non-compete agreement. Should any of our key executives terminate their employment with us, or if we are unable to retain and attract talented personnel, we may be unable to maintain our current competitive position in the specialized markets in which we operate, which could adversely affect our results of operations.

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We rely on a select group of brokers, and such relationships may not continue.

We distribute the majority of our products through a select group of brokers. 46.3%, or $81.9 million, of our 2015 gross written premiums were distributed through five of our approximately 149 brokers, two of which accounting for 22.8%, or $40.3 million, of our 2015 gross written premiums.

Our relationship with any of these brokers may be discontinued at any time. Even if the relationships do continue, they may not be on terms that are profitable for us. The termination of a relationship with one or more significant brokers could result in lower gross written premiums and could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or business prospects.

Because our business depends on insurance brokers, we are exposed to certain risks arising out of our reliance on these distribution channels that could adversely affect our results .

Certain premiums from policyholders, where the business is produced by brokers, are collected directly by the brokers and forwarded to our insurance subsidiary. In certain jurisdictions, when the insured pays its policy premium to its broker for payment on behalf of our insurance subsidiary, the premium might be considered to have been paid under applicable insurance laws and regulations. Accordingly, the insured would no longer be liable to us for those amounts, whether or not we have actually received the premium from that broker. Consequently, we assume a degree of credit risk associated with the brokers with whom we work. Where necessary, we review the financial condition of potential new brokers before we agree to transact business with them. Although the failure by any of our brokers to remit premiums to us has not been material to date, there may be instances where our brokers collect premiums but do not remit them to us and we may be required under applicable law to provide the coverage set forth in the policy despite the absence of related premiums being paid to us.

Because the possibility of these events occurring depends in large part upon the financial condition and internal operations of our brokers, we monitor broker behavior and review financial information on an as-needed basis. If we are unable to collect premiums from our brokers in the future, our underwriting profits may decline and our financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.

The failure of any of the loss limitations or exclusions we employ, or changes in other claims or coverage issues, could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

Although we seek to mitigate our loss exposure through a variety of methods, the future is inherently unpredictable. It is difficult to predict the timing, frequency and severity of losses with statistical certainty. It is not possible to completely eliminate our exposure to unforecasted or unpredictable events and, to the extent that losses from such risks occur, our financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.

For instance, various provisions of our policies, such as limitations or exclusions from coverage or choice of forum, which have been negotiated to limit our risks, may not be enforceable in the manner we intend. At the present time, we employ a variety of endorsements to our policies that limit exposure to known risks. As industry practices and legal, judicial, social and other conditions change, unexpected and unintended issues related to claims and coverage may emerge.

In addition, we design our policy terms to manage our exposure to expanding theories of legal liability like those which have given rise to claims for lead paint, asbestos, mold, construction defects and environmental matters. Many of the policies we issue also include conditions requiring the prompt reporting of claims to us and entitle us to decline coverage in the event of a violation of those conditions. Also, many of our policies limit the period during which a policyholder may bring a claim under the policy, which in many cases is shorter than the statutory period under which such claims can be brought against our policyholders. While these exclusions and limitations help us assess and reduce our loss exposure and help eliminate known exposures to certain risks, it is possible that a court or regulatory authority could nullify or void an exclusion or legislation could

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be enacted modifying or barring the use of such endorsements and limitations. These types of governmental actions could result in higher than anticipated losses and loss adjustment expenses, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

As industry practices and legal, judicial, social and other environmental conditions change, unexpected and unintended issues related to claims and coverage may emerge. Three examples of unanticipated risks that have affected the insurance industry are:

Asbestos liability applied to manufacturers of products and contractors who installed those products.
Apportionment of liability arising from subsidence claims assigned to subcontractors who may have been involved in mundane tasks (such as installing sheetrock in a home).
Court decisions, such as the 1995 Montrose decision in California, that read policy exclusions narrowly so as to expand coverage, thereby requiring insurers to create and write new exclusions.

These issues may adversely affect our business by either broadening coverage beyond our underwriting intent or by increasing the number or size of claims. In some instances, these changes may not become apparent until sometime after we have issued insurance contracts that are affected by the changes. As a result, the full extent of liability under our insurance contracts may not be known for many years after a contract is issued.

Performance of our investment portfolio is subject to a variety of investment risks that may adversely affect our financial results.

Our results of operations depend, in part, on the performance of our investment portfolio. We seek to hold a diversified portfolio of investments that is managed by professional investment advisory management firms in accordance with our investment policy and routinely reviewed by our Investment Committee. However, our investments are subject to general economic conditions and market risks as well as risks inherent to particular securities.

Our primary market risk exposures are to changes in interest rates and equity prices. See “Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operation — Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk.” In recent years, interest rates have been at or near historic lows. A protracted low interest rate environment would continue to place pressure on our net investment income, particularly as it relates to fixed income securities and short-term investments, which, in turn, may adversely affect our operating results. Future increases in interest rates could cause the values of our fixed income securities portfolios to decline, with the magnitude of the decline depending on the duration of securities included in our portfolio and the amount by which interest rates increase. Some fixed income securities have call or prepayment options, which create possible reinvestment risk in declining rate environments. Other fixed income securities, such as mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, carry prepayment risk or, in a rising interest rate environment, may not prepay as quickly as expected.

The value of our investment portfolio is subject to the risk that certain investments may default or become impaired due to deterioration in the financial condition of one or more issuers of the securities we hold, or due to deterioration in the financial condition of an insurer that guarantees an issuer’s payments on such investments. Downgrades in the credit ratings of fixed maturities also have a significant negative effect on the market valuation of such securities.

Such factors could reduce our net investment income and result in realized investment losses. Our investment portfolio is subject to increased valuation uncertainties when investment markets are illiquid. The valuation of investments is more subjective when markets are illiquid, thereby increasing the risk that the estimated fair value (i.e., the carrying amount) of the securities we hold in our portfolio does not reflect prices at which actual transactions would occur.

We also invest in marketable equity securities. These securities are carried on the balance sheet at fair market value and are subject to potential losses and declines in market value. Our equity invested assets totaled $16.7 million as of March 31, 2016.

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Risks for all types of securities are managed through the application of our investment policy, which establishes investment parameters that include but are not limited to, maximum percentages of investment in certain types of securities and minimum levels of credit quality, which we believe are within applicable guidelines established by the NAIC and the Arkansas State Insurance Department.

Although we seek to preserve our capital, we cannot be certain that our investment objectives will be achieved, and results may vary substantially over time. In addition, although we seek to employ investment strategies that are not correlated with our insurance and reinsurance exposures, losses in our investment portfolio may occur at the same time as underwriting losses and, therefore, exacerbate the adverse effect of the losses on us.

Our E&S insurance operations are subject to increased risk from changing market conditions and our business is cyclical in nature, which may affect our financial performance.

E&S insurance covers risks that are typically more complex and unusual than standard risks and require a high degree of specialized underwriting. As a result, E&S risks do not often fit the underwriting criteria of standard insurance carriers, and are generally considered higher risk than those covered in the standard market. If our underwriting staff inadequately judges and prices the risks associated with the business underwritten in the E&S market, our financial results could be adversely impacted.

Historically, the financial performance of the P&C insurance industry has tended to fluctuate in cyclical periods of price competition and excess capacity (known as a soft market) followed by periods of high premium rates and shortages of underwriting capacity (known as a hard market). Soft markets occur when the supply of insurance capital in a given market or territory is greater than the amount of insurance coverage demanded by all potential insureds in that market. When this occurs, insurance prices tend to decline and policy terms and conditions become more favorable to the insureds. Conversely, hard markets occur when there is not enough insurance capital capacity in the market to meet the needs of potential insureds, causing insurance prices to generally rise and policy terms and conditions to become more favorable to the insurers.

Although an individual insurance company’s financial performance depends on its own specific business characteristics, the profitability of most P&C insurance companies tends to follow this cyclical market pattern. Further, this cyclical market pattern can be more pronounced in the E&S market than in the standard insurance market. When the standard insurance market hardens, the E&S market hardens, and growth in the E&S market can be significantly more rapid than growth in the standard insurance market. Similarly, when conditions begin to soften, many customers that were previously driven into the E&S market may return to the admitted market, exacerbating the effects of rate decreases. We cannot predict the timing or duration of changes in the market cycle because the cyclicality is due in large part to the actions of our competitors and general economic factors. These cyclical patterns cause our revenues and net income to fluctuate, which may cause the price of our common stock to be volatile.

We are subject to extensive regulation, which may adversely affect our ability to achieve our business objectives. In addition, if we fail to comply with these regulations, we may be subject to penalties, including fines and suspensions, which may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

Our insurance subsidiary, Kinsale Insurance, is subject to extensive regulation in Arkansas, its state of domicile, and to a lesser degree, the other states in which it operates. Most insurance regulations are designed to protect the interests of insurance policyholders, as opposed to the interests of investors or stockholders. These regulations generally are administered by a department of insurance in each state and relate to, among other things, authorizations to write E&S lines of business, capital and surplus requirements, investment and underwriting limitations, affiliate transactions, dividend limitations, changes in control, solvency and a variety of other financial and non-financial aspects of our business. Significant changes in these laws and regulations could further limit our discretion or make it more expensive to conduct our business. State insurance regulators also conduct periodic examinations of the affairs of insurance companies and require the

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filing of annual and other reports relating to financial condition, holding company issues and other matters. These regulatory requirements may impose timing and expense constraints that could adversely affect our ability to achieve some or all of our business objectives.

In addition, state insurance regulators have broad discretion to deny or revoke licenses for various reasons, including the violation of regulations. In some instances, where there is uncertainty as to applicability, we follow practices based on our interpretations of regulations or practices that we believe generally to be followed by the industry. These practices may turn out to be different from the interpretations of regulatory authorities. If we do not have the requisite licenses and approvals or do not comply with applicable regulatory requirements, state insurance regulators could preclude or temporarily suspend us from carrying on some or all of our activities or could otherwise penalize us. This could adversely affect our ability to operate our business. Further, changes in the level of regulation of the insurance industry or changes in laws or regulations themselves or interpretations by regulatory authorities could interfere with our operations and require us to bear additional costs of compliance, which could adversely affect our ability to operate our business.

The NAIC has adopted a system to test the adequacy of statutory capital of insurance companies, known as “risk-based capital.” This system establishes the minimum amount of risk-based capital necessary for a company to support its overall business operations. It identifies P&C insurers that may be inadequately capitalized by looking at certain inherent risks of each insurer’s assets and liabilities and its mix of net written premiums. Insurers falling below a calculated threshold may be subject to varying degrees of regulatory action, including supervision, rehabilitation or liquidation. Failure to maintain our risk-based capital at the required levels could adversely affect the ability of our insurance subsidiary to maintain regulatory authority to conduct our business. See also “Regulation — Required licensing.”

We may become subject to additional government or market regulation which may have a material adverse impact on our business.

Our business could be adversely affected by changes in state laws, including those relating to asset and reserve valuation requirements, surplus requirements, limitations on investments and dividends, enterprise risk and risk-based capital requirements and, at the federal level, by laws and regulations that may affect certain aspects of the insurance industry, including proposals for preemptive federal regulation. The U.S. federal government generally has not directly regulated the insurance industry except for certain areas of the market, such as insurance for flood, nuclear and terrorism risks. However, the federal government has undertaken initiatives or considered legislation in several areas that may affect the insurance industry, including tort reform, corporate governance and the taxation of reinsurance companies.

The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) also established the Federal Insurance Office (the “FIO”) and vested the FIO with the authority to monitor all aspects of the insurance sector, including to monitor the extent to which traditionally underserved communities and consumers have access to affordable non-health insurance products. In addition, the FIO has the ability to recommend to the Financial Stability Oversight Council the designation of an insurer as “systemically significant” and therefore subject to regulation by the Federal Reserve as a bank holding company. In December 2013, the FIO issued a report on alternatives to modernize and improve the system of insurance regulation in the United States (the “Modernization Report”), including increasing national uniformity through either a federal charter or effective action by the states. Any additional regulations established as a result of the Dodd-Frank Act or actions in response to the Modernization Report could increase our costs of compliance or lead to disciplinary action. In addition, legislation has been introduced from time to time that, if enacted, could result in the federal government assuming a more direct role in the regulation of the insurance industry, including federal licensing in addition to or in lieu of state licensing and requiring reinsurance for natural catastrophes. We are unable to predict whether any legislation will be enacted or any regulations will be adopted, or the effect any such developments could have on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

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Because we are a holding company and substantially all of our operations are conducted by our insurance subsidiary, our ability to pay dividends and service our debt obligations depends on our ability to obtain cash dividends or other permitted payments from our insurance subsidiary.

We intend to declare and pay dividends on shares of our common stock, in an amount and on such dates as may be determined by our Board of Directors and depending on a variety of factors. See “Dividend policy.” Because we are a holding company with no business operations of our own, our ability to pay dividends to stockholders and meet our debt payment obligations largely depends on dividends and other distributions from our insurance subsidiary, Kinsale Insurance. State insurance laws, including the laws of Arkansas, restrict the ability of Kinsale Insurance to declare stockholder dividends. State insurance regulators require insurance companies to maintain specified levels of statutory capital and surplus. Consequently, the maximum dividend distribution is limited by Arkansas law to the greater of 10% of policyholder surplus as of December 31 of the previous year or net income, not including realized capital gains, for the previous calendar year. Dividend payments are further limited to that part of available policyholder surplus which is derived from net profits on our business. The maximum amount of dividends Kinsale Insurance could pay us during 2016 without regulatory approval is $21.9 million. State insurance regulators have broad powers to prevent the reduction of statutory surplus to inadequate levels, and there is no assurance that dividends up to the maximum amounts calculated under any applicable formula would be permitted. Moreover, state insurance regulators that have jurisdiction over the payment of dividends by our insurance subsidiary may in the future adopt statutory provisions more restrictive than those currently in effect.

Our operating results have in the past varied from quarter to quarter and may not be indicative of our long-term prospects.

Our operating results are subject to fluctuation and have historically varied from quarter to quarter. We expect our quarterly results to continue to fluctuate in the future due to a number of factors, including the general economic conditions in the markets where we operate, the frequency of occurrence or severity of catastrophic or other insured events, fluctuating interest rates, claims exceeding our loss reserves, competition in our industry, deviations from expected renewal rates of our existing policies and contracts, adverse investment performance and the cost of reinsurance coverage.

In particular, we seek to underwrite products and make investments to achieve favorable returns on tangible stockholders’ equity over the long term. In addition, our opportunistic nature and focus on long-term growth in tangible equity may result in fluctuations in gross written premiums from period to period as we concentrate on underwriting contracts that we believe will generate better long-term, rather than short-term, results. Accordingly, our short-term results of operations may not be indicative of our long-term prospects.

We could be forced to sell investments to meet our liquidity requirements.

We invest the premiums we receive from our insureds until they are needed to pay policyholder claims. Consequently, we seek to manage the duration of our investment portfolio based on the duration of our loss and loss adjustment expense reserves to ensure sufficient liquidity and avoid having to liquidate investments to fund claims. Risks such as inadequate loss and loss adjustment reserves or unfavorable trends in litigation could potentially result in the need to sell investments to fund these liabilities. We may not be able to sell our investments at favorable prices or at all. Sales could result in significant realized losses depending on the conditions of the general market, interest rates and credit issues with individual securities.

We may be unable to obtain reinsurance coverage at reasonable prices or on terms that adequately protect us.

We use reinsurance to help manage our exposure to insurance risks. Reinsurance is a practice whereby one insurer, called the reinsurer, agrees to indemnify another insurer, called the ceding insurer, for all or part of the potential liability arising from one or more insurance policies issued by the ceding insurer. The availability and cost of reinsurance are subject to prevailing market

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conditions, both in terms of price and available capacity, which can affect our business volume and profitability. In addition, reinsurance programs are generally subject to renewal on an annual basis. We may not be able to obtain reinsurance on acceptable terms or from entities with satisfactory creditworthiness. If we are unable to obtain new reinsurance facilities or to renew expiring facilities, our net exposures would increase. In such event, if we are unwilling to bear an increase in our net exposure, we would have to reduce the level of our underwriting commitments, which would reduce our revenues.

Many reinsurance companies have begun to exclude certain coverages from, or alter terms in, the reinsurance contracts we enter into with them. Some exclusions are with respect to risks that we cannot exclude in policies we write due to business or regulatory constraints. In addition, reinsurers are imposing terms, such as lower per occurrence and aggregate limits, on direct insurers that do not wholly cover the risks written by these direct insurers. As a result, we, like other direct insurance companies, write insurance policies which to some extent do not have the benefit of reinsurance protection. These gaps in reinsurance protection expose us to greater risk and greater potential losses. For example, certain reinsurers have excluded coverage for terrorist acts or priced such coverage at unreasonably high rates. Many direct insurers, including us, have written policies without terrorist act exclusions and in many cases we cannot exclude terrorist acts because of regulatory constraints. We may, therefore, be exposed to potential losses as a result of terrorist acts. See also “Business — Reinsurance.”

We are subject to reinsurance counterparty credit risk.

Although reinsurance makes the reinsurer liable to us to the extent the risk is transferred or ceded to the reinsurer, it does not relieve us (the ceding insurer) of our primary liability to our policyholders. Our reinsurers may not pay claims made by us on a timely basis, or they may not pay some or all of these claims. For example, reinsurers may default in their financial obligations to us as the result of insolvency, lack of liquidity, operational failure, fraud, asserted defenses based on agreement wordings or the principle of utmost good faith, asserted deficiencies in the documentation of agreements or other reasons. Any disputes with reinsurers regarding coverage under reinsurance contracts could be time consuming, costly and uncertain of success. We evaluate each reinsurance claim based on the facts of the case, historical experience with the reinsurer on similar claims and existing case law and include any amounts deemed uncollectible from the reinsurer in our reserve for uncollectible reinsurance. As of March 31, 2016, we had $101.2 million of aggregate reinsurance balances on paid and unpaid losses, ceded unearned premiums and other reinsurance receivables. These risks could cause us to incur increased net losses, and, therefore, adversely affect our financial condition.

We may act based on inaccurate or incomplete information regarding the accounts we underwrite.

We rely on information provided by insureds or their representatives when underwriting insurance policies. While we may make inquiries to validate or supplement the information provided, we may make underwriting decisions based on incorrect or incomplete information. It is possible that we will misunderstand the nature or extent of the activities or facilities and the corresponding extent of the risks that we insure because of our reliance on inadequate or inaccurate information.

Our employees could take excessive risks, which could negatively affect our financial condition and business.

As an insurance enterprise, we are in the business of binding certain risks. The employees who conduct our business, including executive officers and other members of management, underwriters, product managers and other employees, do so in part by making decisions and choices that involve exposing us to risk. These include decisions such as setting underwriting guidelines and standards, product design and pricing, determining which business opportunities to pursue and other decisions. We endeavor, in the design and implementation of our compensation programs and practices, to avoid giving our employees incentives to take excessive risks. Employees may, however, take such risks regardless of the structure of our compensation programs and practices. Similarly, although we employ controls and procedures designed to monitor employees’

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business decisions and prevent them from taking excessive risks, these controls and procedures may not be effective. If our employees take excessive risks, the impact of those risks could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and business operations.

We may require additional capital in the future, which may not be available or may only be available on unfavorable terms.

Our future capital requirements depend on many factors, including our ability to write new business successfully and to establish premium rates and reserves at levels sufficient to cover losses. To the extent that the funds generated by this offering are insufficient to fund future operating requirements and cover claim losses, we may need to raise additional funds through financings or curtail our growth. Many factors will affect the amount and timing of our capital needs, including our growth rate and profitability, our claims experience, and the availability of reinsurance, market disruptions and other unforeseeable developments. If we need to raise additional capital, equity or debt financing may not be available at all or may be available only on terms that are not favorable to us. In the case of equity financings, dilution to our stockholders could result. In the case of debt financings, we may be subject to covenants that restrict our ability to freely operate our business. In any case, such securities may have rights, preferences and privileges that are senior to those of the shares of common stock offered hereby. If we cannot obtain adequate capital on favorable terms or at all, we may not have sufficient funds to implement our operating plans and our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected.

The failure of our information technology and telecommunications systems could adversely affect our business.

Our business is highly dependent upon our information technology and telecommunications systems, including our browser-based underwriting system. Among other things, we rely on these systems to interact with brokers and insureds, to underwrite business, to prepare policies and process premiums, to perform actuarial and other modeling functions, to process claims and make claims payments and to prepare internal and external financial statements and information. In addition, some of these systems may include or rely on third-party systems not located on our premises or under our control. Events such as natural catastrophes, terrorist attacks, industrial accidents or computer viruses may cause our systems to fail or be inaccessible for extended periods of time. While we have implemented business contingency plans and other reasonable plans to protect our systems, sustained or repeated system failures or service denials could severely limit our ability to write and process new and renewal business, provide customer service, pay claims in a timely manner or otherwise operate in the ordinary course of business.

Our operations depend on the reliable and secure processing, storage and transmission of confidential and other data and information in our computer systems and networks. Computer viruses, hackers, employee misconduct and other external hazards could expose our systems to security breaches, cyber-attacks or other disruptions. In addition, we routinely transmit and receive personal, confidential and proprietary data and information by electronic means and are subject to numerous data privacy laws and regulations enacted in the jurisdictions in which we do business.

While we have implemented security measures designed to protect against breaches of security and other interference with our systems and networks, our systems and networks may be subject to breaches or interference. Any such event may result in operational disruptions as well as unauthorized access to or the disclosure or loss of our proprietary information or our customers’ data and information, which in turn may result in legal claims, regulatory scrutiny and liability, reputational damage, the incurrence of costs to eliminate or mitigate further exposure, the loss of customers or affiliated advisors, reputational harm or other damage to our business. In addition, the trend toward general public notification of such incidents could exacerbate the harm to our business, financial condition and results of operations. Even if we successfully protect our technology infrastructure and the confidentiality of sensitive data, we could suffer harm to our business and reputation if attempted security breaches are publicized. We cannot be certain that advances in criminal capabilities, discovery of new vulnerabilities, attempts to exploit vulnerabilities in our systems, data thefts, physical system or network break-ins or inappropriate access, or other

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developments will not compromise or breach the technology or other security measures protecting the networks and systems used in connection with our business.

Any failure to protect our intellectual property rights could impair our ability to protect our intellectual property, proprietary technology platform and brand, or we may be sued by third parties for alleged infringement of their proprietary rights.

Our success and ability to compete depend in part on our intellectual property, which includes our rights in our proprietary technology platform and our brand. We primarily rely on copyright, trade secret and trademark laws, and confidentiality or license agreements with our employees, customers, service providers, partners and others to protect our intellectual property rights. However, the steps we take to protect our intellectual property may be inadequate. Litigation brought to protect and enforce our intellectual property rights could be costly, time-consuming and distracting to management and could result in the impairment or loss of portions of our intellectual property. Additionally, our efforts to enforce our intellectual property rights may be met with defenses, counterclaims and countersuits attacking the validity and enforceability and scope of our intellectual property rights. Our failure to secure, protect and enforce our intellectual property rights could adversely affect our brand and adversely impact our business.

Our success depends also in part on our not infringing on the intellectual property rights of others. Our competitors, as well as a number of other entities and individuals, may own or claim to own intellectual property relating to our industry. In the future, third parties may claim that we are infringing on their intellectual property rights, and we may be found to be infringing on such rights. Any claims or litigation could cause us to incur significant expenses and, if successfully asserted against us, could require that we pay substantial damages or ongoing royalty payments, prevent us from offering our services, or require that we comply with other unfavorable terms. Even if we were to prevail in such a dispute, any litigation could be costly and time-consuming and divert the attention of our management and key personnel from our business operations.

We employ third-party and open source licensed software for use in our business, and the inability to maintain these licenses, errors in the software we license or the terms of open source licenses could result in increased costs, or reduced service levels, which would adversely affect our business.

Our business relies on certain third-party software obtained under licenses from other companies. We anticipate that we will continue to rely on such third-party software in the future. Although we believe that there are commercially reasonable alternatives to the third-party software we currently license, this may not always be the case, or it may be difficult or costly to replace. In addition, integration of new third-party software may require significant work and require substantial investment of our time and resources. Our use of additional or alternative third-party software would require us to enter into license agreements with third parties, which may not be available on commercially reasonable terms or at all. Many of the risks associated with the use of third-party software cannot be eliminated, and these risks could negatively affect our business.

Additionally, the software powering our technology systems incorporates software covered by open source licenses. The terms of many open source licenses have not been interpreted by U.S. courts and there is a risk that the licenses could be construed in a manner that imposes unanticipated conditions or restrictions on our ability to operate our systems. In the event that portions of our proprietary software are determined to be subject to an open source license, we could be required to publicly release the affected portions of our source code or re-engineer all or a portion of our technology systems, each of which could reduce or eliminate the value of our technology systems. Such risk could be difficult or impossible to eliminate and could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Severe weather conditions and other catastrophes may result in an increase in the number and amount of claims filed against us.

Our business is exposed to the risk of severe weather conditions and other catastrophes. Catastrophes can be caused by various events, including natural events such as severe winter weather, tornadoes, windstorms, earthquakes, hailstorms, severe thunderstorms and fires, and other

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events such as explosions, terrorist attacks and riots. The incidence and severity of catastrophes and severe weather conditions are inherently unpredictable. The extent of losses from catastrophes is a function of the total amount of losses incurred, the number of insureds affected, the frequency and severity of the events, the effectiveness of our catastrophe risk management program and the adequacy of our reinsurance coverage. Insurance companies are not permitted to reserve for a catastrophe until it has occurred. Severe weather conditions and catastrophes can cause losses in our property lines and generally result in both an increase in the number of claims incurred and an increase in the dollar amount of each claim asserted, which might require us to increase our reserves, causing our liquidity and financial condition to deteriorate. In addition, our inability to obtain reinsurance coverage at reasonable rates and in amounts adequate to mitigate the risks associated with severe weather conditions and other catastrophes could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operation.

We may not be able to manage our growth effectively.

We intend to grow our business in the future, which could require additional capital, systems development and skilled personnel. However, we must be able to meet our capital needs, expand our systems and our internal controls effectively, allocate our human resources optimally, identify and hire qualified employees or effectively incorporate the components of any businesses we may acquire in our effort to achieve growth. The failure to manage our growth effectively could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Competition for business in our industry is intense.

We face competition from other specialty insurance companies, standard insurance companies and underwriting agencies, as well as from diversified financial services companies that are larger than we are and that have greater financial, marketing and other resources than we do. Some of these competitors also have longer experience and more market recognition than we do in certain lines of business. In addition, it may be difficult or prohibitively expensive for us to implement technology systems and processes that are competitive with the systems and processes of these larger companies.

In particular, competition in the insurance industry is based on many factors, including price of coverage, the general reputation and perceived financial strength of the company, relationships with brokers, terms and conditions of products offered, ratings assigned by independent rating agencies, speed of claims payment and reputation, and the experience and reputation of the members of our underwriting team in the particular lines of insurance and reinsurance we seek to underwrite. See “Business — Competition.” In recent years, the insurance industry has undergone increasing consolidation, which may further increase competition.

A number of new, proposed or potential legislative or industry developments could further increase competition in our industry. These developments include:

An increase in capital-raising by companies in our lines of business, which could result in new entrants to our markets and an excess of capital in the industry;
The deregulation of commercial insurance lines in certain states and the possibility of federal regulatory reform of the insurance industry, which could increase competition from standard carriers; and
Changing practices caused by the internet, including shifts in the way in which E&S insurance is purchased. We currently depend largely on the wholesale distribution model. If the wholesale distribution model were to be significantly altered by changes in the way E&S insurance were marketed, including, but not limited to, through use of the internet, it could have a material adverse effect on our premiums, underwriting results and profits.

We may not be able to continue to compete successfully in the insurance markets. Increased competition in these markets could result in a change in the supply and demand for insurance, affect our ability to price our products at risk-adequate rates and retain existing business, or underwrite new business on favorable terms. If this increased competition so limits our ability to transact business, our operating results could be adversely affected.

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If we are unable to underwrite risks accurately and charge competitive yet profitable rates to our policyholders, our business, financial condition and results of operations will be adversely affected.

In general, the premiums for our insurance policies are established at the time a policy is issued and, therefore, before all of our underlying costs are known. Like other insurance companies, we rely on estimates and assumptions in setting our premium rates. Establishing adequate premium rates is necessary, together with investment income, to generate sufficient revenue to offset losses, loss adjustment expenses and other underwriting costs and to earn a profit. If we do not accurately assess the risks that we assume, we may not charge adequate premiums to cover our losses and expenses, which would adversely affect our results of operations and our profitability. Alternatively, we could set our premiums too high, which could reduce our competitiveness and lead to lower revenues.

Pricing involves the acquisition and analysis of historical loss data and the projection of future trends, loss costs and expenses, and inflation trends, among other factors, for each of our products in multiple risk tiers and many different markets. In order to accurately price our policies, we must:

collect and properly analyze a substantial volume of data from our insureds;
develop, test and apply appropriate actuarial projections and ratings formulas;
closely monitor and timely recognize changes in trends; and
project both frequency and severity of our insureds’ losses with reasonable accuracy.

We seek to implement our pricing accurately in accordance with our assumptions. Our ability to undertake these efforts successfully and, as a result, accurately price our policies, is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including:

insufficient or unreliable data;
incorrect or incomplete analysis of available data;
uncertainties generally inherent in estimates and assumptions;
our failure to implement appropriate actuarial projections and ratings formulas or other pricing methodologies;
regulatory constraints on rate increases;
our failure to accurately estimate investment yields and the duration of our liability for loss and loss adjustment expenses; and
unanticipated court decisions, legislation or regulatory action.

If actual renewals of our existing contracts do not meet expectations, our written premiums in future years and our future results of operations could be materially adversely affected.

Many of our contracts are written for a one-year term. In our financial forecasting process, we make assumptions about the rates of renewal of our prior year’s contracts. The insurance and reinsurance industries have historically been cyclical businesses with intense competition, often based on price. If actual renewals do not meet expectations or if we choose not to write a renewal because of pricing conditions, our written premiums in future years and our future operations would be materially adversely affected.

We may change our underwriting guidelines or our strategy without stockholder approval.

Our management has the authority to change our underwriting guidelines or our strategy without notice to our stockholders and without stockholder approval. As a result, we may make fundamental changes to our operations without stockholder approval, which could result in our pursuing a strategy or implementing underwriting guidelines that may be materially different from the strategy or underwriting guidelines described in the section titled “Business” or elsewhere in this prospectus.

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The effects of litigation on our business are uncertain and could have an adverse effect on our business.

As is typical in our industry, we continually face risks associated with litigation of various types, including disputes relating to insurance claims under our policies as well as other general commercial and corporate litigation. Although we are not currently involved in any material litigation with our customers, other members of the insurance industry are the target of class action lawsuits and other types of litigation, some of which involve claims for substantial or indeterminate amounts, and the outcomes of which are unpredictable. This litigation is based on a variety of issues, including insurance and claim settlement practices. We cannot predict with any certainty whether we will be involved in such litigation in the future or what impact such litigation would have on our business.

Changes in accounting practices and future pronouncements may materially affect our reported financial results.

Developments in accounting practices may require us to incur considerable additional expenses to comply, particularly if we are required to prepare information relating to prior periods for comparative purposes or to apply the new requirements retroactively. The impact of changes in current accounting practices and future pronouncements cannot be predicted but may affect the calculation of net income, stockholders’ equity and other relevant financial statement line items.

Our insurance subsidiary, Kinsale Insurance, is required to comply with statutory accounting principles (“SAP”). SAP and various components of SAP are subject to constant review by the NAIC and its task forces and committees, as well as state insurance departments, in an effort to address emerging issues and otherwise improve financial reporting. Various proposals are pending before committees and task forces of the NAIC, some of which, if enacted, could have negative effects on insurance industry participants. The NAIC continuously examines existing laws and regulations. We cannot predict whether or in what form such reforms will be enacted and, if so, whether the enacted reforms will positively or negatively affect us.

Our failure to accurately and timely pay claims could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

We must accurately and timely evaluate and pay claims that are made under our policies. Many factors affect our ability to pay claims accurately and timely, including the training and experience of our claims representatives, our claims organization’s culture and the effectiveness of our management, our ability to develop or select and implement appropriate procedures and systems to support our claims functions and other factors. Our failure to pay claims accurately and timely could lead to regulatory and administrative actions or material litigation, undermine our reputation in the marketplace and materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

In addition, if we do not train new claims employees effectively or if we lose a significant number of experienced claims employees, our claims department’s ability to handle an increasing workload could be adversely affected. In addition to potentially requiring that growth be slowed in the affected markets, our business could suffer from decreased quality of claims work which, in turn, could adversely affect our operating margins.

We rely on the use of credit scoring in pricing and underwriting certain of our insurance policies and any legal or regulatory requirements that restrict our ability to access credit score information could decrease the accuracy of our pricing and underwriting process and thus decrease our ability to be profitable.

We use credit scoring as a factor in pricing and underwriting decisions where allowed by state law. Consumer groups and regulators have questioned whether the use of credit scoring unfairly discriminates against some groups of people and are calling for laws and regulations to prohibit or restrict the use of credit scoring in underwriting and pricing. Laws or regulations that significantly curtail or regulate the use of credit scoring, if enacted in a large number of states in which we

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operate, could impact the integrity of our pricing and underwriting processes, which could, in turn, materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects, and make it harder for us to be profitable over time.

Global climate change may have an adverse effect on our financial results.

Although uncertainty remains as to the nature and effect of future efforts to curb greenhouse gas emissions and thereby mitigate their potential long-term effects on the climate, a broad spectrum of scientific evidence suggests that manmade production of greenhouse gas has had an adverse effect on the global climate. Our insurance policies are generally written for one year and repriced annually to reflect changing exposures. However, assessing the risk of loss and damage associated with the adverse effects of climate change and the range of approaches to address loss and damage associated with the adverse effects of climate change, including impacts related to extreme weather events and slow onset events, remains a challenge and might adversely impact our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Risks related to this offering and ownership of our common stock

There is no public market for our common stock and a market may never develop.

Before this offering, there has not been a public trading market for our common stock. We have applied to list our common stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “KNSL.” However, an active and liquid trading market for our common stock may not develop or be sustained after this offering. If an active and liquid trading market does not develop, you may have difficulty selling your shares of common stock at an attractive price, or at all. The initial public offering price for our common stock sold in this offering has been determined by negotiations among us, the selling stockholders and the representatives of the underwriters. This price may not be indicative of the price at which our common stock will trade after this offering. The market price of our common stock may decline below the initial public offering price, and you may not be able to sell your common stock at or above the price you paid in this offering, or at all.

Our stock price may be volatile, or may decline regardless of our operating performance, and you could lose all or part of your investment.

You should consider an investment in our common stock to be risky, and you should invest in our common stock only if you can withstand a significant loss and wide fluctuation in the market value of your investment. The market price of our common stock could be subject to significant fluctuations after this offering in response to the factors described in this “Risk factors” section and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. Among the factors that could affect our stock price are:

actual or anticipated variations in our quarterly and annual operating results or those of other companies in our industry;
changes in market valuations of companies perceived to be similar to us;
publication of research reports or news stories about us, our competitors or our industry, or positive or negative recommendations or withdrawal of research coverage by securities analysts;
the public’s response to our or our competitors’ filings with the SEC, press releases or other announcements regarding acquisitions, restructurings, litigation, regulation or other strategic actions and significant matters;
changes in our Board of Directors, senior management or other key personnel;
sales of our common stock, including by our directors, executive officers and principal stockholders;
short sales, hedging and other derivative transactions in our common stock;
any indebtedness we may incur or securities we may issue in the future;

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actions by stockholders;
the occurrence of severe weather conditions and other catastrophes that affect or are perceived by investors as affecting us or our industry;
exposure to capital and credit market risks that adversely affect our investment portfolio or our capital resources;
changes in our credit ratings; and
the actual or anticipated passage of legislation or other regulatory developments affecting us or our industry.

The securities markets have from time to time experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that often have been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of particular companies. These broad market fluctuations, as well as general market, economic and political conditions, such as recessions, loss of investor confidence or interest rate changes, may negatively affect the market price of our common stock.

If any of the foregoing occurs, it could cause our stock price to fall and may expose us to securities class action litigation that, even if unsuccessful, could be costly to defend, divert management’s attention and resources or harm our business.

If securities analysts do not publish research or reports about our business or our industry or if they issue unfavorable commentary or issue negative recommendations with respect to our common stock, the price of our common stock could decline.

The trading market for our common stock will be influenced by the research and reports that equity research and other securities analysts publish about us, our business and our industry. We do not have control over these analysts and we may be unable or slow to attract research coverage. One or more analysts could issue negative recommendations with respect to our common stock or publish other unfavorable commentary or cease publishing reports about us, our business or our industry. If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of us, we could lose visibility in the market. As a result of one or more of these factors, the market price of our common stock price could decline rapidly and our common stock trading volume could be adversely affected.

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware is the exclusive forum for substantially all disputes between us and our stockholders, which could limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers or employees.

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware is the exclusive forum for any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf, any action asserting a breach of fiduciary duty, any action asserting a claim against us arising pursuant to the Delaware General Corporation Law or any action asserting a claim against us that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine. This choice of forum provision may limit a stockholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that the stockholder finds favorable for disputes with us or our directors, officers or other employees and may discourage these types of lawsuits. Alternatively, if a court were to find the choice of forum provision contained in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an action, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such action in other jurisdictions, which could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and by - laws and Delaware law could discourage, delay or prevent a change in control of our company and may adversely affect the trading price of our common stock.

Provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and by-laws and Delaware law may discourage, delay or prevent a merger, acquisition or other change in control that stockholders may consider advantageous, including transactions in which you would otherwise receive a

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premium for your shares of our common stock. These provisions may also prevent or frustrate attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our management. These provisions include those which:

authorize the issuance of “blank check” preferred stock, which our Board of Directors could issue to discourage a takeover attempt;
deny the ability of our stockholders to call special meetings of stockholders;
provide that certain litigation against us can only be brought in Delaware;
provide that the Board of Directors, without the assent or vote of our stockholders, is expressly authorized to make, alter or repeal our by-laws; and
establish advance notice requirements for nominations for election to the Board of Directors or for proposing matters that can be acted on at stockholder meetings.

The existence of the foregoing provisions and anti-takeover measures could limit the price that investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock. They could also deter potential acquirers of our company, thereby reducing the likelihood that you could receive a premium for your common stock in an acquisition.

In addition, we will be subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which may prohibit certain business combinations with stockholders owning 15% or more of our outstanding voting stock. This provision of the Delaware General Corporation Law could delay or prevent a change of control of our company, which could adversely affect the price of our common stock.

Future sales, or the perception of future sales, of our common stock may depress the market price of our common stock.

Upon completion of this offering, we will have outstanding an aggregate of approximately 20,968,750 shares of our common stock. Of these shares, 6,000,000 shares to be sold in this offering will be freely tradable without restriction or further registration under the Securities Act, unless such shares are held by our directors, executive officers or any of our affiliates, as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act. All remaining shares of common stock outstanding following this offering will be “restricted securities” within the meaning of Rule 144 under the Securities Act. Restricted securities may not be sold in the public market unless the sale is registered under the Securities Act or an exemption from registration is available. We will grant registration rights to the Moelis Funds and certain other stockholders with respect to shares of our common stock. Any shares registered pursuant to the registration rights agreement that we expect to amend and restate in connection with this offering described in “Certain relationships and related party transactions” will be freely tradable in the public market following a 180-day lock-up period as described below. Sales of our common stock in the public market after this offering, or the perception that these sales could occur, could cause the market price of our common stock to decline and may make it more difficult for us to sell equity or equity-linked securities in the future at a time and at a price that we deem necessary or appropriate.

In connection with this offering, our directors, executive officers, the selling stockholders and certain of our significant stockholders have each agreed to enter into “lock-up” agreements with the underwriters and thereby be subject to a lock-up period, meaning that they and their permitted transferees will not be permitted to sell any shares of our common stock for 180 days after the date of this prospectus, subject to certain exceptions without the prior consent of the representatives of the underwriters. Although we have been advised that there is no present intention to do so, the representatives may, in their sole discretion, release all or any portion of the shares from the restrictions in any of the lock-up agreements described above. See “Underwriting.” Possible sales of these shares in the market following the waiver or expiration of such agreements could exert significant downward pressure on our stock price.

We expect that upon the consummation of this offering, our Board of Directors and our stockholders will have approved the 2016 Incentive Plan which will permit us to issue, among other

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things, stock options, restricted stock units and restricted stock to eligible employees (including our named executive officers), directors and advisors, as determined by the compensation committee of the Board of Directors. We intend to file a registration statement under the Securities Act, as soon as practicable after the consummation of this offering, to cover the issuance of shares upon the exercise of awards granted, and of shares granted, under the 2016 Incentive Plan. As a result, any shares issued under the 2016 Incentive Plan after the consummation of this offering also will be freely tradable in the public market. If equity securities are granted under the 2016 Incentive Plan and it is perceived that they will be sold in the public market, then the price of our common stock could decline.

Also, in the future, we may issue our securities in connection with investments or acquisitions. The amount of shares of our common stock issued in connection with an investment or acquisition could constitute a material portion of our then outstanding shares of our common stock.

The Moelis Funds will be able to exert significant influence over us and our corporate decisions.

Immediately following the completion of this offering, the Moelis Funds are expected to own, in the aggregate, approximately 47.2% of our outstanding common stock (or approximately 42.9% if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares from the selling stockholders in full). So long as the Moelis Funds own a significant amount of our outstanding common stock, the Moelis Funds will be able to exert significant voting influence over us and our corporate decisions, including any matter requiring stockholder approval regardless of whether others believe that the matter is in our best interests. For example, the Moelis Funds will be able to exert significant influence over the vote in any election of directors and any amendment of our charter. The Moelis Funds may act in a manner that advances their best interests and not necessarily those of other stockholders, including investors in this offering, by, among other things:

delaying, preventing or deterring a change in control of us;
entrenching our management or our Board of Directors; or
influencing us to enter into transactions or agreements that are not in the best interests of all stockholders.

In connection with this offering, we will enter into a director nomination agreement that will grant the Moelis Funds the right to nominate individuals to our Board of Directors provided certain ownership requirements are met. See “Certain relationships and related party transactions — Director nomination agreement.”

The concentration of ownership could deprive stockholders of an opportunity to receive a premium for their common stock as part of a sale of our company and may ultimately affect the market price of our common stock.

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that the Moelis Funds have no obligation to offer us corporate opportunities.

The Moelis Funds and the members of our board of directors who are affiliated with the Moelis Funds, by the terms of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to be in effect upon consummation of this offering, will not be required to offer us any corporate opportunity of which they become aware and could take any such opportunity for themselves or offer it to other companies in which they have an investment, unless such opportunity is expressly offered to them solely in their capacity as our directors. Kinsale, by the terms of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, expressly renounces any interest in any such corporate opportunity to the extent permitted under applicable law, even if the opportunity is one that we would reasonably be deemed to have pursued if given the opportunity to do so. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation cannot be amended to eliminate our renunciation of any such corporate opportunity arising prior to the date of any such amendment. The Moelis Funds are in the business of making investments in portfolio companies and may from time to time acquire and hold interests in businesses that compete with us, and the Moelis Funds have no obligation to refrain from acquiring competing businesses. Any competition could intensify if an affiliate or subsidiary of the

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Moelis Funds were to enter into or acquire a business similar to ours. These potential conflicts of interest could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects if attractive corporate opportunities are allocated by the Moelis Funds to itself, its portfolio companies or its other affiliates instead of to us.

We will incur significant increased costs as a result of operating as a public company, and our management will be required to devote substantial time to new compliance initiatives.

As a public company, we will incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses that we did not incur as a private company. After completion of this offering, we will be subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, which will require, among other things, that we file with the SEC annual, quarterly and current reports with respect to our business and financial condition and therefore we will need to have the ability to prepare financial statements that comply with all SEC reporting requirements on a timely basis. In addition, we will be subject to other reporting and corporate governance requirements, including certain requirements of and certain provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder, which will impose significant compliance obligations upon us.

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the Dodd-Frank Act, as well as new rules subsequently implemented by the SEC and the NASDAQ Global Select Market, have increased regulation of, and imposed enhanced disclosure and corporate governance requirements on, public companies. Our efforts to comply with these evolving laws, regulations and standards will increase our operating costs and divert management’s time and attention from revenue-generating activities.

These changes will also place significant additional demands on our finance and accounting staff and on our financial accounting and information systems. We may in the future hire additional accounting and financial staff with appropriate public company reporting experience and technical accounting knowledge. Other expenses associated with being a public company include increases in auditing, accounting and legal fees and expenses, investor relations expenses, increased directors’ fees and director and officer liability insurance costs, registrar and transfer agent fees and listing fees, as well as other expenses. As a public company, we will be required, among other things, to:

prepare and file periodic reports and distribute other stockholder communications, in compliance with the federal securities laws and requirements of the NASDAQ Global Select Market ;
define and expand the roles and the duties of our Board of Directors and its committees;
institute more comprehensive compliance and investor relations functions; and
evaluate and maintain our system of internal control over financial reporting, and report on management’s assessment thereof, in compliance with rules and regulations of the SEC and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.

We may not be successful in implementing these requirements, and implementing them could materially adversely affect our business. The increased costs will decrease our net income and may require us to reduce costs in other areas of our business or increase the prices of our products or services. For example, we expect these rules and regulations to make it more difficult and more expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance and we may be required to incur substantial costs to maintain the same or similar coverage. We cannot predict or estimate the amount or timing of additional costs we may incur to respond to these requirements. The impact of these requirements could also make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified persons to serve on our Board of Directors, our board committees or as executive officers.

In addition, if we fail to implement the required controls with respect to our internal accounting and audit functions, our ability to report our results of operations on a timely and accurate basis could be impaired. If we do not implement the required controls in a timely manner or with adequate compliance, we may be subject to sanctions or investigation by regulatory authorities, such as the SEC or the NASDAQ Global Select Market. Any such action could harm our reputation and the confidence of investors in, and clients of, our company and could negatively affect our business and cause the price of our shares of common stock to decline.

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You will incur immediate dilution as a result of this offering.

The initial public offering price is substantially higher than the net stockholders’ tangible equity per share of our common stock based on the total value of our tangible assets less our total liabilities divided by our shares of common stock outstanding immediately following this offering. Therefore, if you purchase common stock in this offering, you will experience immediate and substantial dilution in net tangible stockholders’ equity per share value after consummation of this offering. You may experience additional dilution upon future equity issuances. See “Dilution.”

We will be required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act to evaluate the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting . If we are unable to achieve and maintain effective internal control s , our operating results and financial condition could be harmed.

As a public company with SEC reporting obligations, we will be required to document and test our internal control procedures to satisfy the requirements of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which will require annual assessments by management of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. We are an emerging growth company, and thus we are exempt from the auditor attestation requirement of Section 404(b) of Sarbanes-Oxley until such time as we no longer qualify as an emerging growth company. See also “—We are eligible to be treated as an ‘emerging growth company,’ as defined in the JOBS Act, and are availing ourselves of the reduced disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies, which could make our common stock less attractive to investors.” Regardless of whether we qualify as an emerging growth company, we will still need to implement substantial internal control systems and procedures in order to satisfy the reporting requirements under the Exchange Act and applicable requirements.

During the course of our assessment, we may identify deficiencies that we are unable to remediate in a timely manner. Testing and maintaining our internal control over financial reporting may also divert management’s attention from other matters that are important to the operation of our business. We may not be able to conclude on an ongoing basis that we have effective internal control over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404(b) of Sarbanes-Oxley. If we conclude that our internal control over financial reporting is not effective, we cannot be certain as to the timing of completion of our evaluation, testing and remediation actions or their effect on our operations. Moreover, any material weaknesses or other deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting may impede our ability to file timely and accurate reports with the SEC. Any of the above could cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information or our common stock listing on the NASDAQ Global Select Market to be suspended or terminated, which could have a negative effect on the trading price of our common stock.

We are eligible to be treated as an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the JOBS Act, and are availing ourselves of the reduced disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies, which could make our common stock less attractive to investors.

We are an emerging growth company, as defined in the JOBS Act. For as long as we continue to be an emerging growth company, we may take advantage of exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies, including (1) not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, (2) reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in this prospectus and our periodic reports and proxy statements and (3) exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.

We could be an emerging growth company for up to five years, although circumstances could cause us to lose that status earlier, including if the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $700.0 million as of any June 30 before that time or if we have total annual gross revenue of $1.0 billion or more during any fiscal year before that time. Even after we no longer qualify as an emerging growth company, we may still qualify as a “smaller reporting company” which would allow us to take advantage of many of the same exemptions from disclosure requirements, including not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and reduced disclosure obligations regarding

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executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements. We cannot predict if investors will find our common stock less attractive because we may rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our common stock less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our common stock and our stock price may be more volatile.

Under the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies can also delay adopting new or revised accounting standards until such time as those standards apply to private companies. We have irrevocably elected not to avail ourselves of this exemption from new or revised accounting standards and, therefore, will be subject to the same new or revised accounting standards as other public companies that are not emerging growth companies.

We have broad discretion in the use of the net proceeds from the sale of shares by us in this offering and may not use them effectively.

Our management will have broad discretion in the application of the net proceeds from the sale of shares by us in this offering, including for any of the purposes described in the section entitled “Use of proceeds,” and you will not have the opportunity as part of your investment decision to assess whether the net proceeds are being used appropriately. Because of the number and variability of factors that will determine our use of the net proceeds from the sale of shares by us in this offering, their ultimate use may vary substantially from their currently intended use. Our management may not apply our net proceeds in ways that ultimately increase the value of your investment. The failure by our management to apply these funds effectively could harm our business. If we do not invest or apply the net proceeds from the sale of shares by us in this offering in ways that enhance stockholder value, we may fail to achieve expected financial results, which could cause our stock price to decline.

Certain underwriters are affiliates of our controlling stockholder and have interests in this offering beyond customary underwriting discounts and commissions.

Moelis & Company LLC, an underwriter of this offering, is an affiliate of the Moelis Funds, our controlling stockholder. Since the Moelis Funds beneficially own more than 10% of our outstanding common stock, a “conflict of interest” is deemed to exist under Rule 5121(f)(5)(B) of the Conduct Rules of FINRA. Accordingly, we intend that this offering will be made in compliance with the applicable provisions of Rule 5121. In particular, pursuant to Rule 5121, the appointment of a qualified independent underwriter is not necessary because Moelis & Company LLC is not primarily responsible for managing this offering, and the underwriters that are primarily responsible for managing this offering (J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, William Blair & Company, L.L.C. and RBC Capital Markets, LLC) satisfy the criteria required by Rule 5121(f)(12)(E) and do not have a conflict of interest with us. However, in accordance with Rule 5121, Moelis & Company LLC will not sell our common stock to a discretionary account without receiving written approval from the account holder. See “Underwriting (conflicts of interest).”

Applicable insurance laws may make it difficult to effect a change of control.

Under applicable Arkansas insurance laws and regulations, no person may acquire control of a domestic insurer until written approval is obtained from the state insurance commissioner following a public hearing on the proposed acquisition. Such approval would be contingent upon the state insurance commissioner’s consideration of a number of factors including, among others, the financial strength of the proposed acquiror, the acquiror’s plans for the future operations of the domestic insurer and any anti-competitive results that may arise from the consummation of the acquisition of control. Arkansas insurance laws and regulations pertaining to changes of control apply to both the direct and indirect acquisition of ten percent or more of the voting stock of an Arkansas-domiciled insurer. Accordingly, the acquisition of ten percent or more of our common stock would be considered an indirect change of control of Kinsale Insurance and would trigger the applicable change of control filing requirements under Arkansas insurance laws and regulations, absent a disclaimer of control filing and its acceptance by the Arkansas Insurance Department. These requirements may discourage potential acquisition proposals and may delay, deter or prevent a change of control of Kinsale, including through transactions that some or all of the stockholders of Kinsale might consider to be desirable. See also “Regulation — Changes of control.”

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Forward-looking statements

This prospectus contains forward-looking statements. These statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. You can identify forward-looking statements in this prospectus by the use of words such as “anticipates,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans” and “believes,” and similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “should,” “would,” “may” and “could.” These forward-looking statements include, among others, statements relating to our future financial performance, our business prospects and strategy, anticipated financial position, liquidity and capital needs and other similar matters. These forward-looking statements are based on management’s current expectations and assumptions about future events, which are inherently subject to uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict.

Our actual results may differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, the forward-looking statements included in this prospectus as a result of various factors, including, among others:

the possibility that our loss reserves may be inadequate to cover our actual losses, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations;
the inherent uncertainty of models resulting in actual losses that are materially different than our estimates;
adverse economic factors, including recession, inflation, periods of high unemployment or lower economic activity resulting in the sale of fewer policies than expected or an increase in frequency or severity of claims and premium defaults or both, affecting our growth and profitability;
a decline in our financial strength rating adversely affecting the amount of business we write;
the potential loss of one or more key executives or an inability to attract and retain qualified personnel adversely affecting our results of operations;
our reliance on a select group of brokers;
the failure of any of the loss limitations or exclusions we employ, or change in other claims or coverage issues, having a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations;
the performance of our investment portfolio adversely affecting our financial results;
the changing market conditions of our E&S insurance operations, as well as cyclical nature of our business, affecting our financial performance;
extensive regulation adversely affecting our ability to achieve our business objectives or the failure to comply with these regulations adversely affecting our financial condition and results of operations;
the ability to pay dividends and service our debt obligations being dependent on our ability to obtain cash dividends or other permitted payments from our insurance subsidiary;
being forced to sell investments to meet our liquidity requirements;
the inability to obtain reinsurance coverage at reasonable prices and on terms that adequately protect us;
our underwriters and other associates taking excessive risks;
the possibility that severe weather conditions and other catastrophes may result in an increase in the number and amount of claims filed against us;
the inability to manage our growth effectively;
the intense competition for business in our industry;
the effects of litigation having an adverse effect on our business;
the ability of the Moelis Funds to exert significant influence over us and our corporate decisions;

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the failure to maintain effective internal controls in accordance with Sarbanes-Oxley; and
other risks and uncertainties discussed in “Risk factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus.

Accordingly, you should read this prospectus completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect.

Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this prospectus. Except as expressly required under federal securities laws and the rules and regulations of the SEC, we do not have any obligation, and do not undertake, to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances arising after the date of this prospectus, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. You should not place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements included in this prospectus or that may be made elsewhere from time to time by us, or on our behalf. All forward-looking statements attributable to us are expressly qualified by these cautionary statements.

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Use of proceeds

We estimate the net proceeds from the sale of shares by us in this offering will be approximately $67.6 million, based on an assumed initial public offering price of $15.00 per share of common stock, which is the midpoint of the range we show on the cover of this prospectus, and after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and our estimated offering expenses of $2.6 million.

A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $15.00 per share would increase (decrease) the net proceeds to us from this offering by approximately $4.7 million, assuming the number of shares offered by us, which we show on the cover of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions.

We intend to use the net proceeds from our sale of shares of common stock in this offering to make contributions to the capital of our insurance subsidiary and for other general corporate purposes.

This expected use of net proceeds from this offering represents our intentions based on our current plans and business conditions, which could change in the future as our plans and business conditions evolve. As a result, our management will retain broad discretion over the use of the net proceeds from the sale of shares by us in this offering and our existing cash and cash equivalents.

We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock by the selling stockholders in this offering.

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Dividend policy

We initially expect to pay quarterly cash dividends of $0.05 per share on our common stock, which will be our only class of common stock outstanding immediately following this offering, subject to the discretion of our Board of Directors. The declaration, payment and amount of future dividends will be subject to the discretion of our Board of Directors. Our Board of Directors will give consideration to various risks and uncertainties, including those discussed under the headings “Risk factors” and “Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations” and elsewhere in this prospectus when determining whether to declare and pay dividends, as well as the amount thereof. Our Board of Directors may take into account a variety of factors when determining whether to declare any dividends, including (1) our financial condition, liquidity, results of operations (including our ability to generate cash flow in excess of expenses and our expected or actual net income), retained earnings and capital requirements, (2) general business conditions, (3) legal, tax and regulatory limitations, (4) contractual prohibitions and other restrictions, (5) the effect of a dividend or dividends on our financial strength ratings and (6) any other factors that our Board of Directors deem relevant.

Our status as a holding company and a legal entity separate and distinct from our subsidiaries affects our ability to pay dividends and make other payments. As a holding company without significant operations of our own, the principal sources of our funds are dividends and other payments from our subsidiaries. The ability of our insurance subsidiary to pay dividends to us is subject to limits under insurance laws of the state in which our insurance subsidiary is domiciled. See “Risk factors – Risks related to our business and our industry – Because we are a holding company and substantially all of our operations are conducted by our insurance subsidiary, our ability to pay dividends and service our debt obligations depends on our ability to obtain cash dividends or other permitted payments from our insurance subsidiary” and “Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations — Liquidity and capital resources” and “Regulation.”

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Capitalization

The following table summarizes our consolidated capitalization as of March 31, 2016:

on an actual basis;
on a pro forma basis to reflect the reclassification; and
on a pro forma as adjusted basis to further give effect to the sale by us of 5,000,000 shares of common stock in this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $15.00 per share, which is the midpoint of the range we show on the cover of this prospectus, after the deduction of the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

Any increase or decrease in the initial public offering price as compared to the assumed initial public offering price will change the relative percentages of common stock owned by the former holders of Class A and Class B Common Stock, but will not change the aggregate number of shares outstanding following the completion of this offering. You should read this table in conjunction with the sections of this prospectus entitled “Selected consolidated financial and other data” and “Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations” and our financial statements and accompanying notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 
As of March 31, 2016
 
Actual
Pro Forma
Pro Forma
As Adjusted
 
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
Note payable (1)
$
29,643
 
$
29,643
 
$
29,643
 
Stockholders’ equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, 15,000,000 shares authorized, 13,803,183 issued and outstanding, actual; no shares authorized or issued and outstanding, pro forma and pro forma as adjusted
 
1
 
 
 
 
 
Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, 3,333,333 shares authorized, 1,534,773 issued and outstanding, actual; no shares authorized or issued and outstanding, pro forma and pro forma as adjusted
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock, $0.01 par value, no shares authorized or issued and outstanding, actual; 400,000,000 shares authorized, 15,968,750 shares issued and outstanding, pro forma; 400,000,000 shares authorized, 20,968,750 shares issued and outstanding, pro forma as adjusted
 
 
 
160
 
 
210
 
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, no shares authorized, issued and outstanding, actual; 100,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding, pro forma and pro forma as adjusted
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additional paid-in capital
 
80,236
 
 
80,077
 
 
147,674
 
Retained earnings
 
34,827
 
 
34,827
 
 
34,827
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
 
5,777
 
 
5,777
 
 
5,777
 
Total stockholders’ equity
 
120,841
 
 
120,841
 
 
188,488
 
Total capitalization
$
150,484
 
$
150,484
 
$
218,131
 

(1) Relates solely to our amended and restated credit agreement with The PrivateBank and Trust Company. See “Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations − Liquidity and capital resources − Credit facility.”

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A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $15.00 per share, which is the midpoint of the range we show on the cover of this prospectus, would increase (decrease) the pro forma as adjusted amount of each of additional paid-in capital, total stockholders’ equity and total capitalization by approximately $4.7 million, assuming that the number of shares offered by us, which we show on the cover of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

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Dilution

If you invest in our common stock in this offering, your ownership interest will be immediately diluted to the extent of the difference between the initial public offering price per share and the pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share of our common stock immediately after this offering.

Pro forma net tangible book value per share gives effect to the reclassification described under “Description of share capital — Reclassification of Class A and Class B Common Stock.” Pro forma net tangible book value per share has been determined by dividing net tangible book value (total tangible assets less total liabilities) by the pro forma number of shares of common stock outstanding. Pro forma net tangible book value as of March 31, 2016 was $118.5 million, or $7.42 per share of common stock.

Pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value is our pro forma net tangible book value, plus the effect of the sale by us of 5,000,000 shares of our common stock in this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $15.00 per share, which is the midpoint of the range we show on the cover of this prospectus, and after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. Our pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value as of March 31, 2016 was $186.2 million, or $8.88 per share of common stock. This amount represents an immediate increase in pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value of $1.46 per share to our existing stockholders, and an immediate dilution of $6.12 per share to new investors participating in this offering. We determine dilution per share to new investors by subtracting pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share after this offering from the initial public offering price per share paid by new investors.

The following table illustrates the per share dilution that a purchaser of our common stock in this offering will incur given the assumptions above:

Assumed initial public offering price per share
 
 
 
$
15.00
 
Pro forma net tangible book value per share as of March 31, 2016
$
7.42
 
 
 
 
Increase in pro forma net tangible book value per share attributable to new investors in this offering
 
1.46
 
 
 
 
Pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share immediately after this offering
 
 
 
$
8.88
 
Dilution in pro forma net tangible book value per share to new investors
 
 
 
$
6.12
 

A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $15.00 per share, which is the midpoint of the range we show on the cover of this prospectus, would increase (decrease) the pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share immediately after this offering by approximately $0.22, and dilution in pro forma net tangible book value per share to new investors by approximately $0.78, assuming that the number of shares offered by us, which we show on the cover of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. If the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares, our pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share immediately after this offering would not change since the selling stockholders are selling all the shares pursuant to any exercise of this option, and we will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of shares by the selling stockholders.

The following table summarizes, as of March 31, 2016, on a pro forma as adjusted basis as described above, the differences between the number of shares of common stock purchased from us, the total consideration paid to us, and the average price per share paid by existing stockholders and by investors purchasing shares of common stock in this offering. The calculation below is based on an assumed initial public offering price of $15.00 per share, which is the midpoint of the range we show on the cover of this prospectus, before deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

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Shares Purchased
Total Consideration
Average
Price
Per Share
 
Number
Percent
Amount
Percent
Existing stockholders
 
14,968,750
 
 
71.4
%
$
75,076,224
 
 
45.5
%
$
5.02
 
New investors
 
6,000,000
 
 
28.6
 
 
90,000,000
 
 
54.5
 
 
15.00
 
Total
 
20,968,750
 
 
100.0
%
$
165,076,224
 
 
100.0
%
 
 
 

If the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full, the number of shares held by new investors will increase to 6,900,000, or 32.9% of the total number of shares of common stock outstanding after this offering and the number of shares held by existing stockholders will decrease to 14,068,750, or 67.1% of the total number of shares of common stock outstanding after this offering.

To the extent that any options or other equity incentive grants are issued in the future with an exercise price or purchase price below the initial public offering price, new investors will experience further dilution.

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Selected consolidated financial and other data

The following tables present our selected consolidated financial and other data, at the dates and for the periods indicated. The selected consolidated financial and other data set forth below as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 and for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements, included elsewhere in this prospectus. The selected consolidated financial and other data as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 have been derived from our unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements included in this prospectus. The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of our management, our unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements included in this prospectus include all adjustments, consisting of only normal and recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the information set forth herein.

These historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any future period. Our historical share information does not give effect to the reclassification we will complete in connection with the consummation of the offering. The following information is only a summary and should be read in conjunction with the section entitled “Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations” and our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Year Ended
December 31,
 
2016
2015
2015
2014
2013
 
(in thousands)
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross written premiums
$
43,082
 
$
40,930
 
$
177,009
 
$
158,523
 
$
125,267
 
Ceded written premiums
 
4,713
 
 
(23,944
)
 
(92,991
)
 
(97,012
)
 
(80,870
)
Net written premiums
$
47,795
 
$
16,986
 
$
84,018
 
$
61,511
 
$
44,397
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earned premiums
$
30,597
 
$
16,441
 
$
74,322
 
$
58,996
 
$
45,122
 
Net investment income
 
1,676
 
 
1,214
 
 
5,643
 
 
4,070
 
 
3,344
 
Net investment gains
 
387
 
 
8
 
 
59
 
 
201
 
 
8
 
Other income
 
58
 
 
124
 
 
572
 
 
409
 
 
10
 
Total revenues
 
32,718
 
 
17,787
 
 
80,596
 
 
63,676
 
 
48,484
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
 
18,121
 
 
9,218
 
 
42,238
 
 
41,108
 
 
28,890
 
Underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses
 
6,248
 
 
331
 
 
2,809
 
 
1,451
 
 
6,894
 
Other expenses
 
460
 
 
496
 
 
1,992
 
 
1,644
 
 
597
 
Total expenses
 
24,829
 
 
10,045
 
 
47,039
 
 
44,203
 
 
36,381
 
Income before income taxes
 
7,889
 
 
7,742
 
 
33,557
 
 
19,473
 
 
12,103
 
Income tax expense (benefit)
 
2,632
 
 
2,626
 
 
11,284
 
 
6,500
 
 
(164
)
Net income
$
5,257
 
$
5,116
 
$
22,273
 
$
12,973
 
$
12,267
 
Underwriting income (1)
$
6,228
 
$
6,892
 
$
29,275
 
$
16,437
 
$
9,338
 

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At March 31,
At December 31,
 
2016
2015
2015
2014
 
(in thousands)
Balance sheet data:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and invested assets
$
393,663
 
$
308,212
 
$
368,685
 
$
292,285
 
Premiums receivable, net
 
16,528
 
 
15,474
 
 
15,550
 
 
14,226
 
Reinsurance recoverables
 
75,162
 
 
68,244
 
 
95,670
 
 
70,348
 
Ceded unearned premiums
 
22,088
 
 
42,836
 
 
39,329
 
 
42,565
 
Intangible assets
 
3,538
 
 
3,538
 
 
3,538
 
 
3,538
 
Total assets
 
530,192
 
 
452,233
 
 
545,278
 
 
437,604
 
Reserves for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses
 
235,277
 
 
172,923
 
 
219,629
 
 
162,210
 
Unearned premiums
 
81,670
 
 
76,069
 
 
81,713
 
 
75,253
 
Funds held for reinsurers
 
46,890
 
 
61,563
 
 
87,206
 
 
63,932
 
Note payable
 
29,643
 
 
27,521
 
 
29,603
 
 
27,484
 
Total liabilities
 
409,351
 
 
353,770
 
 
431,827
 
 
345,018
 
Total stockholders’ equity
 
120,841
 
 
98,463
 
 
113,451
 
 
92,586
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other data:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tangible stockholders’ equity (2)
$
118,541
 
$
96,163
 
$
111,151
 
$
90,286
 
Debt to total capitalization ratio (3)
 
19.8
%
 
22.0
%
 
20.8
%
 
23.1
%
Statutory capital and surplus (4)
$
130,323
 
$
109,297
 
$
127,675
 
$
104,101
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Year Ended
December 31,
 
2016
2015
2015
2014
2013
Underwriting and other ratios:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss ratio (5)
 
59.2
%
 
56.1
%
 
56.8
%
 
69.7
%
 
64.0
%
Expense ratio (6)
 
20.4
%
 
2.0
%
 
3.8
%
 
2.4
%
 
15.3
%
Combined ratio (7)
 
79.6
%
 
58.1
%
 
60.6
%
 
72.1
%
 
79.3
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted loss ratio (8)
 
55.3
%
 
51.4
%
 
51.5
%
 
59.4
%
 
58.5
%
Adjusted expense ratio (8)
 
26.8
%
 
25.8
%
 
26.0
%
 
24.7
%
 
26.9
%
Adjusted combined ratio (8)
 
82.1
%
 
77.2
%
 
77.5
%
 
84.1
%
 
85.4
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Return on equity (9)
 
18.0
%
 
21.4
%
 
21.6
%
 
15.3
%
 
17.0
%

(1) Underwriting income is a non-GAAP financial measure. See “Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations — Reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures” for a reconciliation of underwriting income to net income in accordance with GAAP.

(2) Tangible stockholders’ equity is a non-GAAP financial measure. See “Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations — Liquidity and capital resources — Financial condition” for a reconciliation of tangible stockholders’ equity to stockholders’ equity.

(3) The ratio, expressed as a percentage, of total indebtedness for borrowed money, including capitalized lease obligations, to the sum of total indebtedness for borrowed money, including capitalized lease obligations, and stockholders’ equity.

(4) For our insurance subsidiary, the excess of assets over liabilities as determined in accordance with statutory accounting principles as determined by the NAIC.

(5) The loss ratio is the ratio, expressed as a percentage, of losses and loss adjustment expenses to net earned premiums, net of the effects of reinsurance.

(6) The expense ratio is the ratio, expressed as a percentage, of underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses to net earned premiums.

(7) The combined ratio is the sum of the loss ratio and the expense ratio. A combined ratio under 100% generally indicates an underwriting profit. A combined ratio over 100% generally indicates an underwriting loss.

(8) The adjusted loss ratio, adjusted expense ratio and adjusted combined ratio are non-GAAP financial measures. See “Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations — Factors affecting our results of operations — The MLQS.”

(9) Return on equity represents net income expressed on an annualized basis as a percentage of average beginning and ending stockholders’ equity during the period.

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Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. The discussion and analysis below include certain forward-looking statements that are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors described in “Risk factors” beginning on page 14 and elsewhere in this prospectus that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, those forward-looking statements. See “Forward-looking statements.”

Overview

Founded in 2009, we are an established and growing specialty insurance company. We focus exclusively on the E&S market in the U.S., where we can use our underwriting expertise to write coverages for hard-to-place small business risks. We market and sell these insurance products in all 50 states and the District of Columbia through a network of independent insurance brokers. We have an experienced and cohesive management team, who have an average of 20 years of experience in the E&S market. Many of our employees and members of our management team have also worked together for decades at other E&S insurance companies.

We have one reportable segment, our Excess and Surplus Lines Insurance segment, which offers P&C insurance products through the E&S market. In 2015, the percentage breakdown of our gross written premiums was 94.4% casualty and 5.6% property. Our commercial lines offerings include construction, small business, general casualty, energy, excess casualty, professional liability, life sciences, product liability, allied health, health care, commercial property, environmental, management liability and inland marine. We also write a small amount of homeowners insurance in the personal lines market, which in aggregate represented 2.2% of our gross written premiums in 2015.

Our goal is to deliver long-term value for our stockholders by growing our business and generating attractive returns. We seek to accomplish this by generating consistent and attractive underwriting profits while managing our capital prudently. We have built a company that is entrepreneurial and highly efficient, using our proprietary technology platform and leveraging the expertise of our highly experienced employees in our daily operations. We believe our systems and technology are at the digital forefront of the insurance industry, allowing us to quickly collect and analyze data, thereby improving our ability to manage our business and reducing response times for our customers. We believe that we have differentiated ourselves from our competitors by effectively leveraging technology, vigilantly controlling expenses and maintaining control over our underwriting and claims management.

Factors affecting our results of operations

The MLQS

Historically, a significant amount of our business has been reinsured through our MLQS with third-party reinsurers. This agreement allows us to cede a portion of the risk related to certain of the insurance that we underwrite in exchange for a portion of our direct written premiums on that business, less a ceding commission. The MLQS is subject to annual renewal; however, we can adjust the amount of business we cede on a quarterly basis in accordance with the terms of the MLQS. We continually monitor the ceding percentage under the MLQS and adjust this percentage based on our projected direct written premiums. Under our MLQS effective January 1, 2016, for the calendar year Tokio Millennium Re AG, Munich Reinsurance America, Inc., Everest Reinsurance Co. and Berkley Insurance Co. are counterparty to 40%, 32.5%, 20% and 7.5%, respectively, of the MLQS.

We entered into the MLQS in the middle of 2012. Effective January 1, 2013, the MLQS had a ceding percentage of 45% and a provisional ceding commission rate of 35%. Effective January 1, 2014, we increased the ceding percentage under the MLQS from 45% to 50% and the provisional ceding

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commission rate from 35% to 40%. Effective January 1, 2015, the MLQS maintained a ceding percentage of 50% and the provisional ceding commission rate increased slightly to 41%. The ceding percentage remained at 50% until October 1, 2015, at which time we decreased the percentage to 40%, while the ceding commission rate remained at 41%. A lower ceding percentage generally results in higher net earned premiums and a reduction in ceding commissions in future periods.

Effective January 1, 2016, we further reduced the ceding percentage from 40% to 15% while maintaining the provisional ceding commission rate at 41%. We reduced the ceding percentage due to Kinsale Insurance’s capital position growing more strongly as a result of the profitability of the business relative to the growth rate of gross written premiums. We may adjust the ceding percentage under the MLQS for future periods depending on future business conditions in our industry. Generally, we would consider increasing the ceding percentage when gross written premiums are growing more strongly relative to the growth rate of Kinsale Insurance’s capital position, and decreasing the ceding percentage when Kinsale Insurance’s capital position is growing more strongly relative to the growth rate of gross written premiums. In periods of high premium rates and shortages of underwriting capacity (known as a hard market), the E&S market may grow significantly more rapidly than the standard insurance market as business may shift from the standard market to the E&S market dramatically.

The impact of the MLQS on our results of operations is primarily reflected in our ceded written premiums, losses and loss adjustment expenses, as well as our underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses. The following tables summarize the effect of the MLQS on our underwriting income for the three months ended June 30, 2016, March 31, 2016 and 2015 and the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013:

 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2016 (4)
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2016
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2015
($ in thousands)
Including
Quota
Share
Effect of
Quota
Share
Excluding
Quota
Share
Including
Quota
Share
Effect of
Quota
Share
Excluding
Quota
Share
Including
Quota
Share
Effect of
Quota
Share
Excluding
Quota
Share
Gross written premiums
$
50,107
 
$
 
$
50,107
 
$
43,082
 
$
 
$
43,082
 
$
40,930
 
$
 
$
40,930
 
Ceded written premiums
 
(14,446
)
 
(6,363
)
 
(8,083
)
 
4,713
 
 
11,589
 
 
(6,876
)
 
(23,944
)
 
(17,204
)
 
(6,740
)
Net written premiums
$
35,661
 
$
(6,363
)
$
42,024
 
$
47,795
 
$
11,589
 
$
36,206
 
$
16,986
 
$
(17,204
)
$
34,190
 
Net retention (1)
 
71.2
%
 
 
 
 
83.9
%
 
110.9
%
 
 
 
 
84.0
%
 
41.5
%
 
 
 
 
83.5
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earned premiums
$
31,783
 
$
(5,693
)
$
37,476
 
$
30,597
 
$
(5,432
)
$
36,029
 
$
16,441
 
$
(16,703
)
$
33,144
 
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
 
(17,456
)
 
2,385
 
 
(19,841
)
 
(18,121
)
 
1,810
 
 
(19,931
)
 
(9,218
)
 
7,821
 
 
(17,039
)
Underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses
 
(6,481
)
 
3,080
 
 
(9,561
)
 
(6,248
)
 
3,405
 
 
(9,653
)
 
(331
)
 
8,214
 
 
(8,545
)
Underwriting income (2)
$
7,846
 
$
(228
)
$
8,074
 
$
6,228
 
$
(217
)
$
6,445
 
$
6,892
 
$
(668
)
$
7,560
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss ratio
 
54.9
%
 
41.9
%
 
 
 
59.2
%
 
33.3
%
 
 
 
56.1
%
 
46.8
%
 
 
Expense ratio
 
20.4
%
 
54.1
%
 
 
 
20.4
%
 
62.7
%
 
 
 
2.0
%
 
49.2
%
 
 
Combined ratio
 
75.3
%
 
96.0
%
 
 
 
79.6
%
 
96.0
%
 
 
 
58.1
%
 
96.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted loss ratio (3)
 
 
 
 
 
52.9
%
 
 
 
 
 
55.3
%
 
 
 
 
 
51.4
%
Adjusted expense ratio (3)
 
 
 
 
 
25.5
%
 
 
 
 
 
26.8
%
 
 
 
 
 
25.8
%
Adjusted combined ratio (3)
 
 
 
 
 
78.4
%
 
 
 
 
 
82.1
%
 
 
 
 
 
77.2
%

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Year Ended
December 31, 2015
Year Ended
December 31, 2014
Year Ended
December 31, 2013
($ in thousands)
Including
Quota
Share
Effect of
Quota
Share
Excluding
Quota
Share
Including
Quota
Share
Effect of
Quota
Share
Excluding
Quota
Share
Including
Quota
Share
Effect of
Quota
Share
Excluding
Quota
Share
Gross written premiums
$
177,009
 
$
 
$
177,009
 
$
158,523
 
$
 
$
158,523
 
$
125,267
 
$
 
$
125,267
 
Ceded written premiums
 
(92,991
)
 
(63,991
)
 
(29,000
)
 
(97,012
)
 
(68,755
)
 
(28,257
)
 
(80,870
)
 
(58,241
)
 
(22,629
)
Net written premiums
$
84,018
 
$
(63,991
)
$
148,009
 
$
61,511
 
$
(68,755
)
$
130,266
 
$
44,397
 
$
(58,241
)
$
102,638
 
Net retention (1)
 
47.5
%
 
83.6
%
 
38.8
%
 
82.2
%
 
35.4
%
 
81.9
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earned premiums
$
74,322
 
$
(67,950
)
$
142,272
 
$
58,996
 
$
(60,838
)
$
119,834
 
$
45,122
 
$
(38,310
)
$
83,432
 
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
 
(42,238
)
 
30,978
 
 
(73,216
)
 
(41,108
)
 
30,093
 
 
(71,201
)
 
(28,890
)
 
19,904
 
 
(48,794
)
Underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses
 
(2,809
)
 
34,254
 
 
(37,063
)
 
(1,451
)
 
28,160
 
 
(29,611
)
 
(6,894
)
 
15,533
 
 
(22,427
)
Underwriting income (2)
$
29,275
 
$
(2,718
)
$
31,993
 
$
16,437
 
$
(2,585
)
$
19,022
 
$
9,338
 
$
(2,873
)
$
12,211
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss ratio
 
56.8
%
 
45.6
%
 
 
 
69.7
%
 
49.5
%
 
 
 
64.0
%
 
52.0
%
 
 
Expense ratio
 
3.8
%
 
50.4
%
 
 
 
2.4
%
 
46.3
%
 
 
 
15.3
%
 
40.5
%
 
 
Combined ratio
 
60.6
%
 
96.0
%
 
 
 
72.1
%
 
95.8
%
 
 
 
79.3
%
 
92.5
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted loss ratio (3)
 
 
 
 
 
51.5
%
 
 
 
 
 
59.4
%
 
 
 
 
 
58.5
%
Adjusted expense ratio (3)
 
 
 
 
 
26.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
24.7
%
 
 
 
 
 
26.9
%
Adjusted combined ratio (3)
 
 
 
 
 
77.5
%
 
 
 
 
 
84.1
%
 
 
 
 
 
85.4
%

(1) The ratio of net written premiums to gross written premiums.

(2) Underwriting income is a non-GAAP financial measure. See “— Reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures” for a reconciliation of underwriting income to net income in accordance with GAAP.

(3) Our adjusted loss ratio, adjusted expense ratio and adjusted combined ratio are non-GAAP financial measures. We define our adjusted loss ratio, adjusted expense ratio and adjusted combined ratio as each of our loss ratio, expense ratio and combined ratio, respectively, excluding the effects of the MLQS. We use these adjusted ratios as an internal performance measure in the management of our operations because we believe they give our management and other users of our financial information useful insight into our results of operations and our underlying business performance. Our adjusted loss ratio, adjusted expense ratio and adjusted combined ratio should not be viewed as substitutes for our loss ratio, expense ratio and combined ratio, respectively, which are presented in accordance with GAAP.

(4) The financial information for the three months ended June 30, 2016 reflects estimates based only on preliminary information available to us as of the date of this prospectus and has not been subject to our normal quarterly closing procedures and adjustments, which may be material. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on these preliminary estimates.

Our results of operations may be difficult to compare from year to year as we may make periodic adjustments to the amount of business we cede under the terms of the MLQS, may change the negotiated terms of the MLQS upon renewal, and may increase or decrease the ceding commission under the MLQS based on the loss experience of the business ceded. In light of the impact of the MLQS on our results of operations, we internally evaluate our financial performance both including and excluding the effects of the MLQS.

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Components of our results of operations

Gross written premiums

Gross written premiums are the amount received or to be received for insurance policies written or assumed by us during a specific period of time without reduction for policy acquisition costs, reinsurance costs or other deductions. The volume of our gross written premiums in any given period is generally influenced by:

New business submissions;
Binding of new business submissions into policies;
Renewals of existing policies; and
Average size and premium rate of new and existing policies.

We earn insurance premiums on a pro rata basis over the term of a policy. Our insurance policies generally have a term of one year. Net earned premiums represent the earned portion of our gross written premiums, less that portion of our gross written premiums that is ceded to third-party reinsurers under our reinsurance agreements.

Ceded written premiums

Ceded written premiums are the amount of gross written premiums ceded to reinsurers. We enter into reinsurance contracts to limit our exposure to potential large losses as well as to provide additional capacity for growth. Ceded written premiums are earned over the reinsurance contract period in proportion to the period of risk covered. The volume of our ceded written premiums is impacted by the level of our gross written premiums and any decision we make to increase or decrease retention levels. Since we reduced the ceding percentage under the MLQS from 40% to 15% effective January 1, 2016, we anticipate that our ceded written premiums will decline significantly relative to our gross written premiums in future periods.

Net investment income

Net investment income is an important component of our results of operations. We earn investment income on our portfolio of cash and invested assets. Our cash and invested assets are primarily comprised of fixed maturity securities, but also include cash and cash equivalents, equity securities and short-term investments. The principal factors that influence net investment income are the size of our investment portfolio and the yield on that portfolio. As measured by amortized cost (which excludes changes in fair market value, such as from changes in interest rates), the size of our investment portfolio is mainly a function of our invested equity capital along with premiums we receive from our insureds less payments on policyholder claims.

Net investment gains

Net investment gains are a function of the difference between the amount received by us on the sale of a security and the security’s amortized cost, as well as any “other-than-temporary” impairments recognized in earnings.

Other income

Other income primarily consists of the commissions retained by our affiliate broker, Aspera Insurance Services, Inc. (“Aspera”).

Losses and loss adjustment expenses

Losses and loss adjustment expenses are a function of the amount and type of insurance contracts we write and the loss experience associated with the underlying coverage. In general, our losses and loss adjustment expenses are affected by:

Frequency of claims associated with the particular types of insurance contracts that we write;

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Trends in the average size of losses incurred on a particular type of business;
Mix of business written by us;
Changes in the legal or regulatory environment related to the business we write;
Trends in legal defense costs;
Wage inflation; and
Inflation in medical costs.

Losses and loss adjustment expenses are based on an actuarial analysis of the estimated losses, including losses incurred during the period and changes in estimates from prior periods. Losses and loss adjustment expenses may be paid out over a period of years.

Underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses

Underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses include policy acquisition costs and other underwriting expenses. Policy acquisition costs are principally comprised of the commissions we pay our brokers, net of ceding commissions we receive on business ceded under certain reinsurance contracts. Policy acquisition costs that are directly related to the successful acquisition of those policies are deferred. The amortization of such policy acquisition costs is charged to expense in proportion to premium earned over the policy life. Other underwriting expenses represent the general and administrative expenses of our insurance business including employment costs, telecommunication and technology costs, the costs of our lease, and legal and auditing fees. As we have reduced the ceding percentage under the MLQS from 40% to 15% effective January 1, 2016, we expect to receive lower ceding commissions and therefore anticipate that our underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses will increase significantly during 2016.

Other expenses

Other expenses are comprised principally of interest expense related to our credit facility and expenses relating to Aspera, our affiliate broker.

Income tax expense (benefit)

Currently all of our income tax expense relates to federal income taxes. Kinsale Insurance is generally not subject to income taxes in the states in which it operates; however, our non-insurance subsidiaries are subject to state income taxes. The amount of income tax expense or benefit recorded in future periods will depend on the jurisdictions in which we operate and the tax laws and regulations in effect.

Key metrics

We discuss certain key metrics, described below, which provide useful information about our business and the operational factors underlying our financial performance.

Underwriting income is a non-GAAP financial measure. We define underwriting income as net income, excluding net investment income, net investment gains and losses, and other income and expenses. See “—Reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures” for a reconciliation of underwriting income to net income in accordance with GAAP.

Loss ratio , expressed as a percentage, is the ratio of losses and loss adjustment expenses to net earned premiums, net of the effects of reinsurance.

Expense ratio, expressed as a percentage, is the ratio of underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses to net earned premiums.

Combined ratio is the sum of the loss ratio and the expense ratio. A combined ratio under 100% generally indicates an underwriting profit. A combined ratio over 100% generally indicates an underwriting loss.

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Adjusted loss ratio is a non-GAAP financial measure. We define adjusted loss ratio as the loss ratio, excluding the effects of the MLQS. For additional detail on the impact of the MLQS on our results of operations, see “— Factors affecting our results of operations — The MLQS.”

Adjusted expense ratio is a non-GAAP financial measure. We define adjusted expense ratio as the expense ratio, excluding the effects of the MLQS. For additional detail on the impact of the MLQS on our results of operations, see “— Factors affecting our results of operations — The MLQS.”

Adjusted combined ratio is a non-GAAP financial measure. We define adjusted combined ratio as the loss ratio, excluding the effects of the MLQS. For additional detail on the impact of the MLQS on our results of operations, see “— Factors affecting our results of operations — The MLQS.”

Return on equity is our net income expressed on an annualized basis as a percentage of average beginning and ending stockholders’ equity during the period. Our overall financial goal is to produce a return on equity in the mid-teens over the long-term.

Results of operations

Three months ended March 31, 2016 compared to three months ended March 31, 2015

The following table summarizes our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015:

 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
($ in thousands)
2016
2015
Change
Gross written premiums
$
43,082
 
$
40,930
 
$
2,152
 
Ceded written premiums
 
4,713
 
 
(23,944
)
 
28,657
 
Net written premiums
$
47,795
 
$
16,986
 
$
30,809
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earned premiums
$
30,597
 
$
16,441
 
$
14,156
 
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
 
18,121
 
 
9,218
 
 
8,903
 
Underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses
 
6,248
 
 
331
 
 
5,917
 
Underwriting income (1)
 
6,228
 
 
6,892
 
 
(664
)
Other expenses, net
 
(402
)
 
(372
)
 
(30
)
Net investment income
 
1,676
 
 
1,214
 
 
462
 
Net investment gains
 
387
 
 
8
 
 
379
 
Income before taxes
 
7,889
 
 
7,742
 
 
147
 
Income tax expense
 
2,632
 
 
2,626
 
 
6
 
Net income
$
5,257
 
$
5,116
 
$
141
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Return on equity
 
18.0
%
 
21.4
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss ratio
 
59.2
%
 
56.1
%
 
 
 
Expense ratio
 
20.4
%
 
2.0
%
 
 
 
Combined ratio
 
79.6
%
 
58.1
%
 
 
 

(1) Underwriting income is a non-GAAP financial measure. See “— Reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures” for a reconciliation of underwriting income to net income in accordance with GAAP.

Our net income was $5.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 compared to $5.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015, an increase of 2.8%. Our underwriting income decreased by $0.7 million, or 9.6%, to $6.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 compared to $6.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015. The decrease in our underwriting income in the period was due primarily to lower favorable development of prior accident years, during the first three months of 2016 compared to the same period in 2015.

Upon renewal of the MLQS on January 1, 2015, we maintained the MLQS ceding percentage at 50%, which resulted in a net retention ratio of 41.5%, for the three months ended March 31, 2015, and the provisional ceding commission rate was increased slightly to 41%.The ceding percentage

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remained at 50% until October 1, 2015, at which time we decreased the percentage to 40%. Upon renewal of the MLQS on January 1, 2016, we further reduced the ceding percentage from 40% to 15%, which resulted in a net retention ratio of 110.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2016, while maintaining the provisional ceding commission rate at 41%. Excluding the effects of the MLQS, our net retention ratio was 84.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2016 compared to 83.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2015.

In addition, excluding the effects of the MLQS, our underwriting income was $6.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 compared to $7.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015, a decrease of $1.1 million, or 14.7%. The corresponding adjusted combined ratio was 82.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2016 compared to 77.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2015. The adjusted combined ratio reflected a 3.9 point increase in the adjusted loss ratio in the first quarter of 2016 and an increase in the adjusted expense ratio of 1.0 point.

Premiums

Our gross written premiums were $43.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 compared to $40.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015, an increase of $2.2 million, or 5.3%. Premium growth in the first quarter of 2016 was due to an increase in the number of policies written, offset in part by a decrease in the average premium per policy. The average premium on a policy written by us in the first quarter of 2016 was $8,929 compared to $10,402 in the first quarter of 2015. The increase in gross written premiums was most notable in the following lines of business, offset in part by decreases in two lines noted below:

Construction, which represented approximately 21.5% of our gross written premiums in the first quarter of 2016, increased by $1.1 million (or 14.1%) for the three months ended March 31, 2016 over the prior three months ended March 31, 2015;
Small business, which represented approximately 14.9% of our gross written premiums in the first quarter of 2016, increased by $2.1 million (or 50.1%) for the three months ended March 31, 2016 over the prior three months ended March 31, 2015;
Energy, which represented approximately 8.5% of our gross written premiums in the first quarter of 2016, decreased by $0.7 million (or 17.0%) for the three months ended March 31, 2016 from the prior three months ended March 31, 2015.
General casualty, which represented approximately 7.2% of our gross written premiums in the first quarter of 2016, decreased by $1.9 million (or 38.3%) for the three months ended March 31, 2016 from the prior three months ended March 31, 2015;
Personal insurance, which represented approximately 3.1% of our gross written premiums in the first quarter of 2016, increased by $0.5 million (or 63.4%) for the three months ended March 31, 2016 over the prior three months ended March 31, 2015; and
Management liability, which represented approximately 1.4% of our gross written premiums in the first quarter of 2016 and a new line product line in the fourth quarter of 2015, was $0.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016.

Net written premiums increased by $30.8 million, or 181.4%, to $47.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 from $17.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015. This increase in net written premiums was primarily due to the decrease in the ceding percentage on the MLQS and higher gross written premiums in the first quarter of 2016. Effective January 1, 2016, we decreased the ceding percentage on the MLQS from 40% to 15%.

Net earned premiums increased by $14.2 million, or 86.1%, to $30.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 from $16.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 due to higher net written premiums in the first quarter of 2016 compared to the first quarter of 2015. Excluding the effects of the MLQS, net earned premiums increased by $2.9 million, or 8.7%, to $36.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 from $33.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015.

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Loss ratio

Our loss ratio was 59.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2016 compared to 56.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2015, or an increase of 3.1 points. This increase in the loss ratio for the first quarter of 2016 was due primarily to lower favorable development of prior accident years during the first three months of 2016 compared to the same period in 2015.

The following tables summarize the effect of the factors indicated above on the loss ratio for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015:

 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
2016
2015
($ in thousands)
Losses and loss
adjustment
expenses
% of Earned
Premiums
Losses and loss
adjustment
expenses
% of Earned
Premiums
Loss ratio:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current accident year
$
20,844
 
 
68.1
%
$
12,808
 
 
77.9
%
Effect of prior year development
 
(2,723
)
 
(8.9
)
 
(3,590
)
 
(21.8
)
 
$
18,121
 
 
59.2
%
$
9,218
 
 
56.1
%
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
2016
2015
($ in thousands)
Losses and loss
adjustment
expenses
% of Earned
Premiums
Losses and loss
adjustment
expenses
% of Earned
Premiums
Adjusted loss ratio:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current accident year
$
24,060
 
 
66.8
%
$
22,246
 
 
67.1
%
Effect of prior year development
 
(4,129
)
 
(11.5
)
 
(5,207
)
 
(15.7
)
 
$
19,931
 
 
55.3
%
$
17,039
 
 
51.4
%

Expense ratio

Our expense ratio was 20.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2016 compared to 2.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2015. As a result of the MLQS, our expense ratio in the first quarter of 2015 was unusually low from ceding commissions we received under the MLQS and certain other reinsurance contracts.

The following table summarizes the effect of the factors indicated above on the expense ratio for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015:

 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
2016
2015
($ in thousands)
Underwriting
Expenses
% of Earned
Premiums
Underwriting
Expenses
% of Earned
Premiums
Commissions incurred:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Direct
$
6,406
 
 
20.9
%
$
5,963
 
 
36.3
%
Ceding - MLQS
 
(3,405
)
 
(11.1
)%
 
(8,214
)
 
(50.0
)%
Ceding - other
 
(2,003
)
 
(6.5
)%
 
(1,866
)
 
(11.3
)%
Net commissions incurred
 
998
 
 
3.3
%
 
(4,117
)
 
(25.0
)%
Other underwriting expenses
 
5,250
 
 
17.1
%
 
4,448
 
 
27.0
%
Underwriting, acquisition, and insurance expenses
$
6,248
 
 
20.4
%
$
331
 
 
2.0
%

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The 18.4 point increase in the expense ratio in the first quarter of 2016 was due primarily to the decrease in the ceding percentage and related ceding commission on the MLQS for the three months ended March 31, 2016 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2015. Other underwriting expenses were $5.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 compared to $4.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015, an increase of $0.8 million, or 18.0%. This increase was primarily due to higher compensation costs associated with an increase in our overall number of employees in the first quarter of 2016, as well as increased employee incentive compensation. Direct commissions paid as a percent of gross written premiums was 14.9% for each of the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015.

Excluding the effects of the MLQS, the adjusted expense ratio was 26.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2016 compared to 25.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2015.

Combined ratio

Our combined ratio was 79.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2016 compared to 58.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2015. Excluding the effects of the MLQS, the adjusted combined ratio was 82.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2016 compared to 77.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2015.

Investing results

Our net investment income increased by 38.1% to $1.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 from $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015, primarily due to the increase in our investment portfolio from additional premiums collected since the first quarter of 2015. We achieved this increase despite the continuing low interest rate environment.

The following table summarizes net investment income and net capital gains for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015:

 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
($ in thousands)
2016
2015
Change
Net investment income
$
1,676
 
 
1,214
 
$
462
 
Net capital gains
 
387
 
 
8
 
 
379
 
Total
$
2,063
 
$
1,222
 
$
841
 

The weighted average duration of our fixed income portfolio was 3.0 years at March 31, 2016 and 3.2 years at March 31, 2015. Our fixed income portfolio had a book yield of 2.05% at March 31, 2016, compared to 1.95% at March 31, 2015.

We perform quarterly reviews of all securities within our investment portfolio to determine whether any other-than-temporary impairment has occurred. Management concluded that none of the fixed maturity or equity securities with an unrealized loss at March 31, 2016 and 2015 experienced an other-than-temporary impairment.

Other expenses

Other expenses were relatively flat for the three months ended March 31, 2016 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2015 and were comprised principally of interest expense related to our credit facility of $0.3 million for the first quarter of 2016 and 2015, and expenses related to Aspera.

Income tax expense

Our income tax expense was $2.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015. Our effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2016 was approximately 33.4% compared to 33.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2015. Our effective tax rate differs from the statutory tax rate primarily as a result of favorable tax treatment on certain municipal bond interest income and dividends received from our equity investments.

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Return on equity

Our annualized return on equity for the three months ended March 31, 2016 was 18.0% compared to 21.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and reflects the increase in our combined ratio in the first quarter of 2016.

Year ended December 31, 2015 compared to year ended December 31, 2014

The following table summarizes our results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014:

 
Year Ended
December 31,
($ in thousands)
2015
2014
Change
Gross written premiums
$
177,009
 
$
158,523
 
$
18,486
 
Ceded written premiums
 
(92,991
)
 
(97,012
)
 
4,021
 
Net written premiums
$
84,018
 
$
61,511
 
$
22,507
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earned premiums
$
74,322
 
$
58,996
 
$
15,326
 
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
 
42,238
 
 
41,108
 
 
1,130
 
Underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses
 
2,809
 
 
1,451
 
 
1,358
 
Underwriting income (1)
 
29,275
 
 
16,437
 
 
12,838
 
Other expenses, net
 
(1,420
)
 
(1,235
)
 
(185
)
Net investment income
 
5,643
 
 
4,070
 
 
1,573
 
Net investment gains
 
59
 
 
201
 
 
(142
)
Income before taxes
 
33,557
 
 
19,473
 
 
14,084
 
Income tax expense
 
11,284
 
 
6,500
 
 
4,784
 
Net income
$
22,273
 
$
12,973
 
$
9,300
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Return on equity
 
21.6
%
 
15.3
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss ratio
 
56.8
%
 
69.7
%
 
 
 
Expense ratio
 
3.8
%
 
2.4
%
 
 
 
Combined ratio
 
60.6
%
 
72.1
%
 
 
 

(1) Underwriting income is a non-GAAP financial measure. See “— Reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures” for a reconciliation of underwriting income to net income in accordance with GAAP.

Our net income was $22.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to $13.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2014, an increase of $9.3 million, or 71.7%. Our underwriting income increased by $12.8 million, or 78.1%, to $29.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to $16.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2014. The increase in our underwriting income in the period was primarily the result of higher premium volume in 2015 combined with an improvement in the loss ratio to 56.8% for the year ended December 31, 2015, from 69.7% for the year ended December 31, 2014.

Effective January 1, 2014, we increased both the ceding percentage on the MLQS from 45% to 50%, which resulted in a net retention ratio of 38.8%, and the provisional ceding commission rate from 35% to 40%. Effective October 1, 2015, we decreased the ceding percentage on the MLQS to 40%, which resulted in a net retention ratio of 47.5%, while the ceding commission rate increased slightly to 41%. Excluding the effects of the MLQS, our net retention ratio was 83.6% for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to 82.2% for the year ended December 31, 2014.

In addition, excluding the effects of the MLQS, our underwriting income was $32.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to $19.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2014, an increase of $13.0 million, or 68.2%. The corresponding adjusted combined ratio was 77.5% for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to 84.1% for the year ended December 31, 2014. The

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adjusted combined ratio reflected a 7.9 point decease in the adjusted loss ratio in 2015 offset in part by a slight increase in the adjusted expense ratio of 1.3 points.

Premiums

Our gross written premiums were $177.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to $158.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2014, an increase of $18.5 million, or 11.7%. Premium growth in 2015 was due to an increase in the number of policies written, offset in part by a decrease in the average premium per policy. The average premium on a policy written by us in 2015 was $10,424 compared to $11,020 in 2014. The increase in gross written premiums was most notable in the following lines of business:

Construction, which represented approximately 20.9% of our gross written premiums in 2015, increased by $5.2 million (or 16.6%) for the year ended December 31, 2015 over the prior year;
Small business, which represented approximately 12.1% of our gross written premiums in 2015, increased by $7.0 million (or 48.4%) for the year ended December 31, 2015 over the prior year;
Energy, which represented approximately 10.7% of our gross written premiums in 2015, increased by $1.6 million (or 9.4%) for the year ended December 31, 2015 over the prior year; and
Life sciences, which represented approximately 6.7% of our gross written premiums in 2015, increased by $1.5 million (or 14.1%) for the year ended December 31, 2015 over the prior year.

Net written premiums increased by $22.5 million, or 36.6%, to $84.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 from $61.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2014. This increase in net written premiums was primarily due to the higher gross written premiums in 2015 and increased retention. Net retention was 47.5% for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to 38.8% for the year ended December 31, 2014. Effective October 1, 2015, we decreased the ceding percentage on the MLQS from 50% to 40%, which increased the net retention relative to gross written premiums.

Net earned premiums increased by $15.3 million, or 26.0%, to $74.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 from $59.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 due to higher net written premiums in 2015 compared to 2014. Excluding the effects of the MLQS, net earned premiums increased by $22.4 million, or 18.7%, to $142.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 from $119.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2014.

Loss ratio

Our loss ratio was 56.8% for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to 69.7% for the year ended December 31, 2014, or a decrease of 12.9 points. This decrease in the loss ratio for 2015 was due primarily to the favorable development of prior accident years, particularly on our general casualty line of business.

The following tables summarize the effect of the factors indicated above on the loss ratio for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014:

 
Year Ended
December 31,
 
2015
2014
($ in thousands)
Losses and loss
adjustment
expenses
% of Earned
Premiums
Losses and loss
adjustment
expenses
% of Earned
Premiums
Loss ratio:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current accident year
$
51,434
 
 
69.2
%
$
42,620
 
 
72.2
%
Effect of prior year development
 
(9,196
)
 
(12.4
)
 
(1,512
)
 
(2.5
)
 
$
42,238
 
 
56.8
%
$
41,108
 
 
69.7
%

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Year Ended
December 31,
 
2015
2014
($ in thousands)
Losses and loss
adjustment
expenses
% of Earned
Premiums
Losses and loss
adjustment
expenses
% of Earned
Premiums
Adjusted loss ratio:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current accident year
$
88,229
 
 
62.0
%
$
75,288
 
 
62.8
%
Effect of prior year development
 
(15,013
)
 
(10.5
)
 
(4,087
)
 
(3.4
)
 
$
73,216
 
 
51.5
%
$
71,201
 
 
59.4
%

Expense ratio

Our expense ratio was 3.8% for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to 2.4% for the year ended December 31, 2014. As a result of the MLQS, our expense ratio in these periods was unusually low from ceding commissions we received under the MLQS and certain other reinsurance contracts.

The following table summarizes the effect of the factors indicated above on the expense ratio for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014:

 
Year Ended
December 31,
 
2015
2014
($ in thousands)
Underwriting
Expenses
% of Earned
Premiums
Underwriting
Expenses
% of Earned
Premiums
Commissions incurred:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Direct
$
25,241
 
 
34.0
%
$
21,617
 
 
36.6
%
Ceding - MLQS
 
(34,254
)
 
(46.1
)%
 
(28,160
)
 
(47.7
)%
Ceding - other
 
(7,827
)
 
(10.5
)%
 
(6,529
)
 
(11.1
)%
Net commissions incurred
 
(16,840
)
 
(22.6
)%
 
(13,072
)
 
(22.2
)%
Other underwriting expenses
 
19,649
 
 
26.4
%
 
14,523
 
 
24.6
%
Underwriting, acquisition, and insurance expenses
$
2,809
 
 
3.8
%
$
1,451
 
 
2.4
%

The increase in the expense ratio of 1.4 points in 2015 was due primarily to higher other underwriting expenses for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to December 31, 2014. Other underwriting expenses were $19.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to $14.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2014, an increase of $5.1 million, or 35.3%. This increase was primarily due to higher compensation costs associated with an increase in our overall number of employees in 2015, as well as increased employee incentive compensation. Direct commissions as a percent of gross written premiums was 14.8% for each of the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014.

Excluding the effects of the MLQS, the adjusted expense ratio was 26.0% for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to 24.7% for the year ended December 31, 2014.

Combined ratio

Our combined ratio was 60.6% for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to 72.1% for the year ended December 31, 2014. Excluding the effects of the MLQS, the adjusted combined ratio was 77.5% for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to 84.1% for the year ended December 31, 2014.

Investing results

Our net investment income increased by 38.6% to $5.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 from $4.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2014, primarily due to the increase in our investment portfolio from additional premiums collected in 2015. We achieved this increase despite the unfavorable interest rate environment.

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The following table summarizes the components of net investment income and net investment gains for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014:

 
Year Ended
December 31,
 
($ in thousands)
2015
2014
Change
Net investment income
$
5,643
 
$
4,070
 
$
1,573
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net capital gains
 
59
 
 
323
 
 
(264
)
Other-than temporary losses
 
 
 
(122
)
 
122
 
Net investment gains
 
59
 
 
201
 
 
(142
)
Total
$
5,702
 
$
4,271
 
$
1,431
 

The weighted average duration of our fixed income portfolio was 3.2 years at December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014. Our fixed income portfolio had a book yield of 2.08% at December 31, 2015, compared to 1.99% at December 31, 2014.

We perform quarterly reviews of all securities within our investment portfolio to determine whether any other-than-temporary impairment has occurred. In connection with that review, we recognized an impairment loss of $0.1 million on a municipal bond issued by the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico for the year ended December 31, 2014. The impairment was based on management’s assessment of that country’s economic conditions and debt burden. Management concluded that none of the fixed maturity securities with an unrealized loss at December 31, 2015 experienced an other-than-temporary impairment.

Other expenses

Our other expenses increased by $0.4 million to $2.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to $1.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 and were comprised principally of interest expense related to our credit facility of $1.2 million in 2015 and $1.0 million in 2014.

Income tax expense

Our income tax expense increased by $4.8 million, or 73.6%, to $11.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to $6.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2014. Our effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2015 was approximately 33.6% compared to 33.4% for the year ended December 31, 2014. Our effective tax rate differed from the statutory tax rate in 2015 and 2014 primarily as a result favorable tax treatment on certain municipal bond interest income and dividends received from our equity investments.

Return on equity

Our return on equity for the year ended December 31, 2015 was 21.6% compared to 15.3% for the year ended December 31, 2014 and reflects the improvement in our results of operations driven primarily by our favorable loss experience in 2015.

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Year ended December 31, 2014 compared to year ended December 31, 2013

The following table summarizes our results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013:

 
Year Ended
December 31,
($ in thousands)
2014
2013
Change
Gross written premiums
$
158,523
 
$
125,267
 
$
33,256
 
Ceded written premiums
 
(97,012
)
 
(80,870
)
 
(16,142
)
Net written premiums
$
61,511
 
$
44,397
 
$
17,114
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earned premiums
$
58,996
 
$
45,122
 
$
13,874
 
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
 
41,108
 
 
28,890
 
 
12,218
 
Underwriting, acquisition, and insurance expenses
 
1,451
 
 
6,894
 
 
(5,443
)
Underwriting income (1)
 
16,437
 
 
9,338
 
 
7,099
 
Other expenses, net
 
(1,235
)
 
(587
)
 
(648
)
Net investment income
 
4,070
 
 
3,344
 
 
726
 
Net investment gains
 
201
 
 
8
 
 
193
 
Income before taxes
 
19,473
 
 
12,103
 
 
7,370
 
Income tax expense (benefit)
 
6,500
 
 
(164
)
 
6,664
 
Net income
$
12,973
 
$
12,267
 
$
706
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Return on equity
 
15.3
%
 
17.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss ratio
 
69.7
%
 
64.0
%
 
 
 
Expense ratio
 
2.4
%
 
15.3
%
 
 
 
Combined ratio
 
72.1
%
 
79.3
%
 
 
 

(1) Underwriting income is a non-GAAP financial measure. See “— Reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures” for a reconciliation of underwriting income to net income in accordance with GAAP.

Our net income was $13.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to $12.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2013, an increase of $0.7 million, or 5.8%. Our underwriting income increased by $7.1 million, or 76.0%, to $16.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to $9.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2013. The increase in our underwriting income in the period was primarily the result of higher premium volume in 2014 combined with an improvement in the combined ratio to 72.1% for the year ended December 31, 2014 from 79.3% for the year ended December 31, 2013.

Effective January 1, 2014, we increased both the ceding percentage on the MLQS from 45% to 50%, which resulted in a net retention ratio of 38.8%, and the provisional ceding commission rate from 35% to 40%. Excluding the effects of the MLQS, our net retention ratio was 82.2% for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to 81.9% for the year ended December 31, 2013.

In addition, excluding the effects of the MLQS, our underwriting income was $19.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to $12.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2013, an increase of $6.8 million, or 55.8%. The corresponding adjusted combined ratio was 84.1% for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to 85.4% for the year ended December 31, 2013. The adjusted combined ratio reflected a 2.2 point decease in the adjusted expense ratio in 2014 offset in part by a slight increase in the adjusted loss ratio of 0.9 points.

Premiums

Our gross written premiums were $158.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to $125.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2013, an increase of $33.2 million, or 26.5%. Premium growth in 2014 reflected an increase in the number of policies written across most of our

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lines of business in 2014 as our operations continued to expand, offset in part by a decrease in the average premium per policy. The average premium on a policy written by us in 2014 was $11,020 compared to $12,353 in 2013. The increase in gross written premiums was most notable in the following lines of business:

Construction, which represented approximately 20.0% of our gross written premiums in 2014, increased by $9.0 million (or 39.5%) for the year ended December 31, 2014 over the prior year;
General casualty, which represented 13.0% of our gross written premiums in 2014, increased by $4.9 million (or 31.2%) for the year ended December 31, 2014 over the prior year;
Energy, which represented 11.0% of our gross written premiums in 2014, increased by $4.7 million (or 36.7%) for the year ended December 31, 2014 over the prior year; and
Small business, which represented approximately 9.1% of our gross written premiums in 2014, increased by $6.2 million (or 75.4%) for the year ended December 31, 2014 over the prior year.

Net written premiums increased by $17.1 million, or 38.5%, to $61.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 from $44.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2013. This increase in net written premiums was primarily due to an increase in the number of policies written in 2014. Net retention was 38.8% for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to 35.4% for the year ended December 31, 2013. Due to our premium growth expectations, we increased the ceding percentage on the MLQS from 45% to 50% effective January 1, 2014. An increase in the ceding percentage would typically lower the net retention relative to gross written premiums. However, in 2014, net retention increased by 3.4 percentage points as a result of increasing the ceding percentage related to the MLQS from 10% to 45% effective January 1, 2013. The change in the ceding percentage in 2013 resulted in an incremental increase in ceded premiums of $11.8 million for the year ended December 2013. The change in the ceding percentage in 2014, from 45% to 50%, resulted in an incremental increase in ceded premiums of $2.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2014.

Excluding the effects of the MLQS, net retention was 82.2% for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to 81.9% for the year ended December 31, 2013.

Net earned premiums increased by $13.9 million, or 30.7%, to $59.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 from $45.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2013, due to higher net written premiums in 2014 compared to 2013. Excluding the effects of the MLQS, net earned premiums increased by $36.4 million, or 43.6%, to $119.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 from $83.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 due to higher net written premiums for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to the year ended December 31, 2013.

Loss ratio

Our loss ratio was 69.7% for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to 64.0% for the year ended December 31, 2013, or an increase of 5.7 points. The increase in the loss ratio for 2014 was due primarily to a higher frequency of reported large losses related to the 2014 accident year.

The following tables summarize the effect of the factors indicated above on the loss ratio for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013:

 
Year Ended
December 31,
 
2014
2013
($ in thousands)
Losses and loss
adjustment
expenses
% of Earned
Premiums
Losses and loss
adjustment
expenses
% of Earned
Premiums
Loss ratio:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current accident year
$
42,620
 
 
72.2
%
$
30,991
 
 
68.7
%
Effect of prior year development
 
(1,512
)
 
(2.5
)
 
(2,101
)
 
(4.7
)
 
$
41,108
 
 
69.7
%
$
28,890
 
 
64.0
%

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Year Ended
December 31,
 
2014
2013
($ in thousands)
Losses and loss
adjustment
expenses
% of Earned
Premiums
Losses and loss
adjustment
expenses
% of Earned
Premiums
Adjusted loss ratio:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current accident year
$
75,288
 
 
62.8
%
$
51,040
 
 
61.2
%
Effect of prior year development
 
(4,087
)
 
(3.4
)
 
(2,246
)
 
(2.7
)
 
$
71,201
 
 
59.4
%
$
48,794
 
 
58.5
%

Expense ratio

Our expense ratio decreased from 15.3% for the year ended December 31, 2013 to 2.4% for the year ended December 31, 2014. As a result of the MLQS, our expense ratio was unusually low in 2014 from ceding commissions we received under the MLQS and certain other reinsurance contracts in this period.

The following table summarizes the effect of the factors indicated above on the expense ratio for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013:

 
Year Ended
December 31,
 
2014
2013
($ in thousands)
Underwriting
Expenses
% of Earned
Premiums
Underwriting
Expenses
% of Earned
Premiums
Commissions incurred:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Direct
$
21,617
 
 
36.6
%
$
15,001
 
 
33.2
%
Ceding - MLQS
 
(28,160
)
 
(47.7
)%
 
(15,533
)
 
(34.4
)%
Ceding - other
 
(6,529
)
 
(11.1
)%
 
(4,205
)
 
(9.3
)%
Net commissions incurred
 
(13,072
)
 
(22.2
)%
 
(4,737
)
 
(10.5
)%
Other underwriting expenses
 
14,523
 
 
24.6
%
 
11,631
 
 
25.8
%
Underwriting, acquisition, and insurance expenses
$
1,451
 
 
2.4
%
$
6,894
 
 
15.3
%

The decrease in the expense ratio of 12.9 points in 2014 was primarily due to the impact of ceding commissions on the MLQS and, to a lesser extent, from growth in premium volume. Ceding commissions related to the MLQS increased on higher written premiums ceded under the MLQS from growth in the business and from an increase in the provisional ceding commission from 35% in 2013 to 40% in 2014. In addition, contingent commissions under the MLQS increased by $2.7 million in 2014 over 2013 as a result of favorable loss ratios. Direct commissions as a percent of gross written premiums was 14.8% for each of the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013.

Other underwriting expenses were $14.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to $11.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2013, an increase of $2.9 million, or 24.9%. This increase was primarily due to higher compensation costs associated with an increase in our overall number of employees in 2014, as well as increased employee incentive compensation.

Excluding the effects of the MLQS, the adjusted expense ratio was 24.7% for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to 26.9% for the year ended December 31, 2013.

Combined ratio

Our combined ratio was 72.1% for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to 79.3% for the year ended December 31, 2013. Excluding the effects of the MLQS, the adjusted combined ratio was 84.1% for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to 85.4% in 2013.

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Investing results

Our net investment income increased by $0.7 million, or 21.2%, to $4.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 from $3.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2013, primarily due to the increase in our investment portfolio from additional premium collected in 2014. We achieved this increase despite the unfavorable interest rate environment.

The following table summarizes the components of net investment income and net investment gains for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013:

 
Year Ended
December 31,
($ in thousands)
2014
2013
Change
Net investment income
$
4,070
 
$
3,344
 
$
726
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net capital gains
 
323
 
 
8
 
 
315
 
Other-than temporary losses
 
(122
)
 
 
 
(122
)
Net investment gains
 
201
 
 
8
 
 
193
 
Total
$
4,271
 
$
3,352
 
$
919
 

The weighted average duration of our fixed income portfolio was 3.2 years at December 31, 2014, compared to 3.4 years at December 31, 2013. Our fixed income portfolio had a book yield of 1.99% at December 31, 2014, compared to 2.22% at December 31, 2013.

We perform quarterly reviews of all securities within our investment portfolio to determine whether any other-than-temporary impairment has occurred. In connection with this review, we recognized an impairment loss of $0.1 million on a municipal bond issued by the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. The impairment was based on management’s assessment of that country’s economic conditions and debt burden. We concluded that none of the other fixed maturity securities with an unrealized loss at December 31, 2014 experienced an other-than-temporary impairment and there were no other-than-temporary impairments on fixed maturity securities with an unrealized loss at December 31, 2013.

Other expenses

Our other expenses increased by $1.0 million to $1.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to $0.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 and was comprised principally of interest expense related to our credit facility of $1.0 million, and expenses related to our affiliate broker, Aspera, which was formed in August 2013. Other expenses in 2013 were comprised primarily of interest expense related to our credit facility of $0.5 million.

Income tax expense (benefit)

Our income tax expense was $6.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to an income tax benefit of $0.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2013. Our effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2014 was approximately 33.4% compared to (1.4)% for the year ended December 31, 2013. Our effective tax rate differed from the statutory tax rate in 2014 primarily as a result favorable tax treatment on certain municipal bond interest income and dividends received from equity investments. The (1.4)% effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2013 reflected the tax benefit recognized in the fourth quarter of 2013 related to release of the valuation allowance that was previously recorded against our net deferred tax asset.

Return on equity

Our return on equity for the year ended December 31, 2014 was 15.3% compared to 17.0% for the year ended December 31, 2013 and reflects the tax treatment related to the release of a valuation allowance.

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Liquidity and capital resources

Sources and uses of funds

We are organized as a Delaware holding company with our operations primarily conducted by our wholly-owned insurance subsidiary, Kinsale Insurance, which is domiciled in Arkansas. Accordingly, Kinsale may receive cash through (1) loans from banks, (2) issuance of equity and debt securities, (3) corporate service fees from our insurance subsidiary, (4) payments from our subsidiaries pursuant to our consolidated tax allocation agreement and other transactions and (5) dividends from our insurance subsidiary. We may use the proceeds from these sources to contribute funds to Kinsale Insurance in order to support premium growth, reduce our reliance on reinsurance, retire our outstanding indebtedness and pay interest, dividends and taxes and for other business purposes.

We receive corporate service fees from Kinsale Insurance to reimburse us for most of the other operating expenses that we incur. Reimbursement of expenses through corporate service fees is based on the actual costs that we expect to incur with no mark-up above our expected costs.

We file a consolidated federal income tax return with our subsidiaries, and under our corporate tax allocation agreement, each participant is charged or refunded taxes according to the amount that the participant would have paid or received had it filed on a separate return basis with the Internal Revenue Service.

State insurance laws restrict the ability of Kinsale Insurance to declare stockholder dividends without prior regulatory approval. State insurance regulators require insurance companies to maintain specified levels of statutory capital and surplus. The maximum dividend distribution Kinsale Insurance may make absent the approval or non-disapproval of the insurance regulatory authority in Arkansas is limited by Arkansas law to the greater of (1) 10% of policyholder surplus as of December 31 of the previous year, or (2) net income, not including realized capital gains, for the previous calendar year. The Arkansas statute also requires that dividends and other distributions be paid out of positive unassigned surplus without prior approval. The maximum amount of dividends Kinsale Insurance can pay us during 2016 without regulatory approval is $21.9 million. Insurance regulators have broad powers to ensure that statutory surplus remains at adequate levels, and there is no assurance that dividends of the maximum amount calculated under any applicable formula would be permitted. In the future, state insurance regulatory authorities that have jurisdiction over the payment of dividends by Kinsale Insurance may adopt statutory provisions more restrictive than those currently in effect. Kinsale Insurance has paid no dividends since its inception. See also “Risk factors — Risks related to our business and our industry — Because we are a holding company and substantially all of our operations are conducted by our insurance subsidiary, our ability to pay dividends and service our debt obligations depends on our ability to obtain cash dividends or other permitted payments from our insurance subsidiary.”

As of December 31, 2015, our holding company had $1.7 million in cash and investments, compared to $2.7 million as of December 31, 2014. The difference was primarily due to interest payments under the Credit Agreement (as defined under “—Credit facility” below) in 2015 of $1.1 million.

Management believes that the Company has sufficient liquidity available both in Kinsale and in its insurance subsidiary, Kinsale Insurance, as well as in its other operating subsidiaries, to meet its operating cash needs and obligations and committed capital expenditures for the next 12 months.

Cash flows

Our most significant source of cash is from premiums received from our insureds, which, for most policies, we receive at the beginning of the coverage period. Our most significant cash outflow is for claims that arise when a policyholder incurs an insured loss. Because the payment of claims occurs after the receipt of the premium, often years later, we invest the cash in various investment securities that earn interest and dividends. We also use cash to pay commissions to brokers, as well as to pay for ongoing operating expenses such as salaries, rent, taxes and interest expense. As described under “— Reinsurance” below, we use reinsurance to manage the risk that we take on our policies. We cede, or pay out, part of the premiums we receive to our reinsurers and collect cash back when losses subject to our reinsurance coverage are paid.

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The timing of our cash flows from operating activities can vary among periods due to the timing by which payments are made or received. Some of our payments and receipts, including loss settlements and subsequent reinsurance receipts, can be significant, so their timing can influence cash flows from operating activities in any given period. Management believes that cash receipts from premiums, proceeds from investment sales and redemptions and investment income are sufficient to cover cash outflows in the foreseeable future.

Our cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 were:

 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
2016
2015
 
(in thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents provided by (used in):
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating activities
$
16,169
 
$
15,258
 
Investing activities
 
(14,700
)
 
(14,108
)
Financing activities
 
(33
)
 
(33
)
Change in cash and cash equivalents
$
1,436
 
$
1,117
 

Net cash provided by operating activities was approximately $16.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016, compared with $15.3 million provided by operating activities for the same period in 2015. This increase was largely driven by the timing of claim payments and reinsurance balances and operating assets and liabilities.

Net cash used in investing activities was $14.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016, compared with net cash used in investing activities of $14.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015. The increase in cash used in investing activities was primarily attributable to higher net purchases of short-term and equity securities of $11.0 million, largely offset by lower net purchases of fixed maturity securities of $10.4 million.

There were no significant cash flows related to financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015.

Our cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 were:

 
Year Ended
December 31,
 
2015
2014
2013
 
(in thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents provided by (used in):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating activities
$
78,702
 
$
80,068
 
$
61,797
 
Investing activities
 
(80,047
)
 
(82,570
)
 
(73,944
)
Financing activities
 
1,931
 
 
10,242
 
 
12,644
 
Change in cash and cash equivalents
$
586
 
$
7,740
 
$
497
 

We have posted positive operating cash flow in each of the last three years. The increase in cash provided by operating activities for 2015 over 2013 was largely driven by higher premium volume and the timing of premium receipt, claim payments and reinsurance balances. Cash flows from operations in each of the past three years were used to fund investing activities. Net cash used by investing activities decreased by $2.5 million in 2015 from 2014 primarily due to lower purchases of equity securities of $4.9 million and a decrease of short-term investments of $2.2 million. This was offset in part by higher net purchases of fixed maturity investments of $5.4 million. Net cash used by investing activities increased by $8.6 million in 2014 over 2013 primarily due to higher net purchases of fixed maturity investments and equity securities of $7.4 million and $4.1 million, respectively. This increase was partially offset by a decrease of short-term investments of $3.7 million.

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Net cash provided by financing activities was $1.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2015, compared with net cash provided by financing activities of $10.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2014. For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, cash provided by financing activities included proceeds from the drawdown of our debt facility of $2.0 million and $10.5 million, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2013, cash provided by financing activities included proceeds from the drawdown of our credit facility of $17.5 million. On December 21, 2012, we entered into a loan agreement with certain holders of our Class A Common Stock in the amount of $4.0 million. In 2013, we repaid the principal of $4.0 million on the loan made by the holders of the Class A Common Stock. See “— Credit facility” for further information.

Credit facility

On June 21, 2013, we entered into a loan and security agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with The PrivateBank and Trust Company (“PrivateBank”) to obtain a five-year secured term loan in the amount of $17.5 million. Pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, the applicable interest rate on the term loan accrues daily at a rate equal to the 3 month LIBOR plus a margin (2.75% as of December 31, 2015 and 3.50% as of December 31, 2014), and is payable on the last day of each calendar quarter. The term loan had an initial maturity of June 30, 2018. Our wholly-owned subsidiaries, Kinsale Management, Inc. (“Kinsale Management”) and Aspera, are guarantors of the term loan. We invested $11.0 million in Kinsale Insurance as additional paid-in capital. In addition, we repaid principal and interest of $4.2 million on a loan previously made by certain holders of our Class A Common Stock and $2.3 million was retained by us to fund estimated interest payments through 2016. The assets of Kinsale, Kinsale Management and Aspera and the stock of Kinsale Insurance have been pledged as collateral to PrivateBank (the “Pledged Equity”).

On March 10, 2014, we amended the Credit Agreement to increase the term loan commitment by $7.5 million to $25.0 million. On September 29, 2014, the Credit Agreement was further amended to increase the term loan commitment by an additional $3.0 million to $28.0 million. We invested $9.0 million in Kinsale Insurance as additional paid-in capital and retained the $1.5 million to fund estimated interest payments through 2016.

On December 4, 2015, we amended the Credit Agreement to increase the term loan commitment by $2.0 million to $30.0 million. We invested $2.0 million in Kinsale Insurance as additional paid-in capital and extended the term loan maturity to December 4, 2020.

On June 28, 2016, the Credit Agreement was amended and restated, among other things, to (i) increase the materiality thresholds and grace periods for events of default thereunder, (ii) add additional permitted categories to the debt, lien, restricted payments, mergers, disposals, transactions with affiliates and investment covenants, as well as to increase the general permitted baskets under the debt, lien, restricted payments and investment covenants, (iii) remove certain representations and warranties and affirmative covenants, (iv) add materiality qualifiers to certain representations and warranties, (v) add reinvestment rights and a minimum threshold with respect to net cash proceeds of certain asset disposals (other than disposals of the Pledged Equity) which must be used to prepay the outstanding term loans and (vi) make the creation and perfection requirements with respect to collateral less onerous.

Reinsurance

We enter into reinsurance contracts to limit our exposure to potential large losses as well as to provide additional capacity for growth. Our reinsurance is primarily contracted under quota-share reinsurance contracts and excess of loss contracts. In quota share reinsurance, the reinsurer agrees to assume a specified percentage of the ceding company’s losses arising out of a defined class of business in exchange for a corresponding percentage of premiums, net of a ceding commission. In excess of loss reinsurance, the reinsurer agrees to assume all or a portion of the ceding company’s losses, in excess of a specified amount. In excess of loss reinsurance, the premium payable to the reinsurer is negotiated by the parties based on their assessment of the amount of risk being ceded to the reinsurer because the reinsurer does not share proportionately in the ceding company’s losses.

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For the year ended December 31, 2015, property insurance represented 5.6% of our gross written premiums. When we do write property insurance, we buy reinsurance to significantly mitigate our risk. We use computer models to analyze the risk of severe losses from weather-related events and earthquakes. We measure exposure to these catastrophe losses in terms of PML, which is an estimate of what level of loss we would expect to experience in a windstorm or earthquake event occurring once in every 100 or 250 years. We manage this PML by purchasing catastrophe reinsurance coverage. Effective June 1, 2015, we purchased catastrophe reinsurance coverage of $32 million per event in excess of our $3 million per event retention.

Reinsurance contracts do not relieve us from our obligations to policyholders. Failure of the reinsurer to honor its obligations could result in losses to us, and therefore, we establish allowances for amounts considered uncollectible. At December 31, 2015, there was no allowance for uncollectible reinsurance. As of December 31, 2015, Kinsale Insurance has only contracted with reinsurers with A.M. Best financial strength ratings of “A” (Excellent) or better. At December 31, 2015, the net reinsurance receivable, defined as the sum of paid and unpaid reinsurance recoverables, ceded unearned premiums and other reinsurance receivables less reinsurance payables, from four reinsurers represented 86.5% of the total balance.

Ratings

Kinsale Insurance has a financial strength rating of “A-” (Excellent) from A.M. Best. A.M. Best assigns 16 ratings to insurance companies, which currently range from “A++” (Superior) to “F” (In Liquidation). “A-” (Excellent) is the fourth highest rating issued by A.M. Best. The “A-” (Excellent) rating is assigned to insurers that have, in A.M. Best’s opinion, an excellent ability to meet their ongoing obligations to policyholders. This rating is intended to provide an independent opinion of an insurer’s ability to meet its obligation to policyholders and is not an evaluation directed at investors. See also “Risk factors — Risks related to our business and our industry — A decline in our financial strength rating may adversely affect the amount of business we write.”

The financial strength ratings assigned by A.M. Best have an impact on the ability of the insurance companies to attract and retain agents and brokers and on the risk profiles of the submissions for insurance that the insurance companies receive. The “A-” (Excellent) rating obtained by Kinsale Insurance is consistent with our business plan and allows us to actively pursue relationships with the agents and brokers identified in our marketing plan.

Contractual obligations and commitments

The following table illustrates our contractual obligations and commercial commitments by due date as of December 31, 2015:

 
Payments Due by Period
 
Total
Less Than
One Year
One Year to
Less Than
Three Years
Three Years
to Less
Than
Five Years
More Than
Five Years
 
(in thousands)
Reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses
$
219,629
 
$
31,862
 
$
59,576
 
$
33,894
 
$
94,297
 
Note payable
 
33,732
 
 
2,417
 
 
7,592
 
 
23,723
 
 
 
Operating lease obligations
 
3,025
 
 
639
 
 
1,358
 
 
1,028
 
 
 
Total
$
256,386
 
$
34,918
 
$
68,526
 
$
58,645
 
$
94,297
 

Reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses represent our best estimate of the ultimate cost of settling reported and unreported claims and related expenses. As discussed previously, the estimation of loss and loss expense reserves is based on various complex and subjective judgments. Actual losses and settlement expenses paid may deviate, perhaps substantially, from the reserve estimates reflected in our financial statements. Similarly, the timing for payment of our estimated losses is not fixed and is not determinable on an individual or aggregate basis. The assumptions

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used in estimating the payments due by period are based on industry and peer-group claims payment experience. Due to the uncertainty inherent in the process of estimating the timing of such payments, there is a risk that the amounts paid in any period can be significantly different than the amounts disclosed above. Amounts disclosed above are gross of anticipated amounts recoverable from reinsurers. Reinsurance balances recoverable on reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses are reported separately as assets, instead of being netted with the related liabilities, since reinsurance does not discharge us of our liability to policyholders. Reinsurance balances recoverable on reserves for paid and unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses totaled $75.2 million at March 31, 2016, $95.7 million at December 31, 2015 and $70.3 million at December 31, 2014.

Interest on the note payable under the Credit Agreement is calculated using 3-month LIBOR plus a margin of 2.75% in effect at December 31, 2015 with the assumption that interest rates remain flat over the remainder of the period that the note is outstanding. At our option, we may prepay the note payable in whole or in part without premium or penalty.

Financial condition

Stockholders’ equity

As of March 31, 2016, total stockholders’ equity was $120.8 million and tangible stockholders’ equity was $118.5 million, compared to $98.5 million total stockholders’ equity and $96.2 million tangible stockholders’ equity as of March 31, 2015. The increases in both total and tangible stockholders’ equity over the prior year end balances were primarily due to net income and an increase in unrealized gains on investments, net of taxes.

As of December 31, 2015, total stockholders’ equity was $113.5 million and tangible stockholders’ equity was $111.2 million, compared to $92.6 million total stockholders’ equity and $90.3 million tangible stockholders’ equity as of December 31, 2014. The increase in both total and tangible stockholders’ equity was primarily due to the net income we earned in the year ended December 31, 2015. As of December 31, 2013, our total stockholders’ equity was $76.5 million and tangible stockholders’ equity was $74.2 million. The increase in both total and tangible stockholders’ equity in the year ended December 31, 2014 was primarily due to the net income we earned in the year ended December 31, 2014.

Tangible stockholders’ equity is a non-GAAP financial measure. We define tangible stockholders’ equity as stockholders’ equity less intangible assets, net of deferred taxes. Our definition of tangible stockholders’ equity may not be comparable to that of other companies, and it should not be viewed as a substitute for stockholders’ equity calculated in accordance with GAAP. We use tangible stockholders’ equity internally to evaluate the strength of our balance sheet and to compare returns relative to this measure.

Tangible stockholders’ equity at June 30, 2016, March 31, 2016 and 2015, reconciles to stockholders’ equity as follows:

 
June 30,
March 31,
 
2016 (1)
2016
2015
 
(in thousands)
Tangible stockholders’ equity
$
127,525
 
$
118,541
 
$
96,163
 
Intangible assets, net of deferred taxes
 
2,300
 
 
2,300
 
 
2,300
 
Stockholders’ equity
$
129,825
 
$
120,841
 
$
98,463
 

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Tangible stockholders’ equity at December 31, 2015 and 2014, reconciles to stockholders’ equity as follows:

 
December 31,
 
2015
2014
 
(in thousands)
Tangible stockholders’ equity
$
111,151
 
$
90,286
 
Intangible assets, net of deferred taxes
 
2,300
 
 
2,300
 
Stockholders’ equity
$
113,451
 
$
92,586
 

(1) The financial information as of June 30, 2016 reflects estimates based only on preliminary information available to us as of the date of this prospectus and has not been subject to our normal quarterly closing procedures and adjustments, which may be material. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on these preliminary estimates.

Investment portfolio

Our cash and invested assets consist of fixed maturity securities, cash and cash equivalents, equity securities and short-term investments. At December 31, 2015, $24.5 million represented the cash and cash equivalents portion of our total cash and invested assets of $368.7 million. The majority of the portfolio, or $327.6 million, was comprised of fixed maturity securities that are classified as available-for-sale and carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses on these securities, net of applicable taxes, reported as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income. Also included in our investments were $14.2 million of equity securities classified as available-for-sale and $2.3 million of short-term investments. Our fixed maturity securities had a weighted average duration of 3.2 years and an average rating of “AA-”at December 31, 2015 and 2014. Our fixed income portfolio had a book yield of 2.08% at December 31, 2015, compared to 1.99% at December 31, 2014.

At December 31, 2015, the amortized cost and fair value on available-for-sale securities were as follows:

 
December 31, 2015
 
Amortized
Cost
Estimated Fair
Value
% of Total
Fair Value
 
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies
$
3,422
 
$
3,433
 
 
1.0
%
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions
 
69,997
 
 
72,513
 
 
21.2
%
Corporate and other securities
 
130,758
 
 
129,521
 
 
37.9
%
Asset-backed securities
 
58,680
 
 
58,307
 
 
17.0
%
Residential mortgage-backed securities
 
64,096
 
 
63,828
 
 
18.7
%
Total fixed maturities
 
326,953
 
 
327,602
 
 
95.8
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exchange traded funds
 
12,184
 
 
14,240
 
 
4.2
%
Total investments available for sale
$
339,137
 
$
341,842
 
 
100.0
%

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The table below summarizes the credit quality of our fixed-maturity securities as of December 31, 2015, as rated by Standard & Poor’s Financial Services, LLC (“Standard & Poor’s”):

 
December 31, 2015
Standard & Poor’s or Equivalent Designation
Estimated
Fair Value
% of Total
 
(in thousands)
AAA
$
59,263
 
 
18.1
%
AA
 
122,154
 
 
37.3
%
A
 
107,218
 
 
32.7
%
BBB
 
35,164
 
 
10.7
%
BB
 
1,006
 
 
0.3
%
Below BB and unrated
 
2,797
 
 
0.9
%
Total
$
327,602
 
 
100.0
%

The amortized cost and fair value of our available-for-sale investments in fixed maturity securities summarized by contractual maturity as of December 31, 2015, were as follows:

 
December 31, 2015
 
Amortized
Cost
Estimated Fair
Value
% of Fair
Value
 
(in thousands)
Due in one year or less
$
19,723
 
$
19,709
 
 
6.0
%
Due after one year through five years
 
111,059
 
 
110,733
 
 
33.8
%
Due after five years through ten years
 
27,383
 
 
27,335
 
 
8.3
%
Due after ten years
 
46,012
 
 
47,690
 
 
14.6
%
Asset-backed securities
 
58,680
 
 
58,307
 
 
17.8
%
Residential mortgage-backed securities
 
64,096
 
 
63,828
 
 
19.5
%
Total fixed maturities
$
326,953
 
$
327,602
 
 
100.0
%

Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because some borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

Restricted investments

In order to conduct business in certain states, we are required to maintain letters of credit or assets on deposit to support state-mandated insurance regulatory requirements and to comply with certain third-party agreements. Assets held on deposit or in trust accounts are primarily in the form of cash or certain high-grade securities. The fair value of our restricted assets was $7.2 million at December 31, 2015 compared to $6.3 million at December 31, 2014.

Off-balance sheet arrangements

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

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Reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures

Reconciliation of underwriting income

Underwriting income is a non-GAAP financial measure that is useful in evaluating our underwriting performance without regard to investment income. Underwriting income represents the pre-tax profitability of our insurance operations and is derived by subtracting losses and loss adjustment expenses and other operating expenses from net earned premiums. We use underwriting income as an internal performance measure in the management of our operations because we believe it gives us and users of our financial information useful insight into our results of operations and our underlying business performance. Underwriting income should not be viewed as a substitute for net income calculated in accordance with GAAP, and other companies may define underwriting income differently.

Underwriting income for the three months ended June 30, 2016, March 31, 2016 and 2015 and the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, reconciles to net income as follows:

 
Three Months
Ended June 30,
Three Months
Ended March 31,
Year Ended
December 31,
($ in thousands)
2016 (1)
2016
2015
2015
2014
2013
Underwriting income
$
7,846
 
$
6,228
 
$
6,892
 
$
29,275
 
$
16,437
 
$
9,338
 
Net investment income
 
1,819
 
 
1,676
 
 
1,214
 
 
5,643
 
 
4,070
 
 
3,344
 
Net investment gains (losses)
 
(4
)
 
387
 
 
8
 
 
59
 
 
201
 
 
8
 
Other income
 
77
 
 
58
 
 
124
 
 
572
 
 
409
 
 
10
 
Other expenses
 
(485
)
 
(460
)
 
(496
)
 
(1,992
)
 
(1,644
)
 
(597
)
Income before income taxes
 
9,253
 
 
7,889
 
 
7,742
 
 
33,557
 
 
19,473
 
 
12,103
 
Income tax expense
 
3,196
 
 
2,632
 
 
2,626
 
 
11,284
 
 
6,500
 
 
(164
)
Net income
$
6,057
 
$
5,257
 
$
5,116
 
$
22,273
 
$
12,973
 
$
12,267
 

(1) The financial information for the three months ended June 30, 2016 reflects estimates based only on preliminary information available to us as of the date of this prospectus and has not been subject to our normal quarterly closing procedures and adjustments, which may be material. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on these preliminary estimates.

Critical accounting estimates

We identified the accounting estimates below as critical to the understanding of our financial position and results of operations. Critical accounting estimates are defined as those estimates that are both important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and require us to exercise significant judgment. We use significant judgment concerning future results and developments in applying these critical accounting estimates and in preparing our consolidated financial statements. These judgments and estimates affect our reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and the disclosure of our material contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ materially from the estimates and assumptions used in preparing the consolidated financial statements. We evaluate our estimates regularly using information that we believe to be relevant. For a detailed discussion of our accounting policies, see the “Notes to consolidated financial statements” included in this prospectus.

Reserves for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses

The reserves for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses is the largest and most complex estimate in our consolidated balance sheet. The reserves for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses represent our estimated ultimate cost of all unreported and reported but unpaid insured claims and the cost to adjust these losses that have occurred as of or before the balance sheet date. As a relatively new company, our historical loss experience is limited. We estimate the reserves using individual case-basis valuations of reported claims and statistical analyses. Those estimates are based on our historical information, industry information and our estimates of future trends in variable factors such as loss severity, loss frequency and other factors such as inflation. We regularly review our estimates and adjust them as necessary as experience develops or as new information becomes known to us. Such adjustments are included in current operations. Additionally, during the loss

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settlement period, it often becomes necessary to refine and adjust the estimates of liability on a claim either upward or downward. Even after such adjustments, ultimate liability may exceed or be less than the revised estimates. Accordingly, the ultimate settlement of losses and the related loss adjustment expenses may vary significantly from the estimate included in our financial statements.

We categorize our reserves for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses into two types: case reserves and reserves for incurred but not yet reported losses (“IBNR”). Our gross reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses at December 31, 2015 were $219.6 million. Of this amount, 81.4% related to IBNR. Our net reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses at December 31, 2015 were $124.1 million. Of this amount, 79.2% related to IBNR. A 5% change in net IBNR reserves at December 31, 2015 would equate to an $4.9 million change in the reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses at such date, as well as $3.2 million change in net income, a 2.8% change in stockholders’ equity and a 2.9% change in tangible equity, in each case at or for the year ended December 31, 2015.

The following table summarizes our gross and net reserves for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses at December 31, 2015:

 
December 31, 2015
 
Gross
% of Total
Net
% of Total
 
($ in thousands)
Case reserves
$
40,950
 
 
18.6
%
$
25,828
 
 
20.8
%
IBNR
 
178,679
 
 
81.4
 
 
98,298
 
 
79.2
 
Total
$
219,629
 
 
100.0
%
$
124,126
 
 
100.0
%

Case reserves are established for individual claims that have been reported to us. We are notified of losses by our insureds or their brokers. Based on the information provided, we establish case reserves by estimating the ultimate losses from the claim, including defense costs associated with the ultimate settlement of the claim. Our claims department personnel use their knowledge of the specific claim along with advice from internal and external experts, including underwriters and legal counsel, to estimate the expected ultimate losses.

IBNR reserves are reserves that are statistically estimated for losses that have occurred but have not yet been reported to us. We use the incurred Bornhuetter-Ferguson actuarial method (“BF method”) to arrive at our loss reserve estimates for each line of business. This method estimates the reserves based on our initial expected loss ratio and expected reporting patterns for losses. Because we have a limited number of years of loss experience compared to the period over which we expect losses to be reported, we use industry and peer-group data as a basis for selecting our expected reporting patterns. The expected loss ratio used in the incurred BF method is typically not adjusted after it is initially set for an accident year, because the mechanics of that method already incorporate departures from expected reported losses into the reserve calculations. Since the incurred BF method does not directly use reported losses in the estimation of IBNR, it is less sensitive to our level of reported losses than other actuarial methods. This method avoids some of the distortions that could result from a large loss development factor being applied to a small base of reported losses to calculate ultimate losses. However, this method will react more slowly than some other loss development methods if reported loss experience deviates significantly from our expected losses.

Our Reserve Committee consists of our Chief Actuary, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer. The Reserve Committee meets quarterly to review the actuarial recommendations made by the Chief Actuary. In establishing the quarterly actuarial recommendation for the reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses, our actuary estimates an initial expected ultimate loss ratio for each of our statutory lines of business by accident year. Input from our underwriting and claims departments, including premium pricing assumptions and historical experience, is considered by our actuary in estimating the initial expected loss ratios. Our reserving methodology uses a loss reserving model that calculates a point estimate for our ultimate losses. Although we believe that our assumptions and methodology are reasonable, our ultimate payments may vary, potentially materially, from the estimates we have made.

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In addition, we retain an independent external actuary to assist in determining if the reserve levels are reasonable. The independent actuary is not involved in the establishment and recording of our loss reserve. The actuarial consulting firm prepares its own estimate of our reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses, and we compare their estimate to the reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses reviewed and approved by the Reserve Committee in order to gain additional comfort on the adequacy of those reserves.

The table below quantifies the impact of potential reserve deviations from our carried reserve at December 31, 2015. We applied sensitivity factors to incurred losses for the three most recent accident years and to the carried reserve for all prior accident years combined. We believe that potential changes such as these would not have a material impact on our liquidity.

 
December 31, 2015
Potential Impact on 2015
Sensitivity
Accident
Year
Net Ultimate
Loss and LAE
Sensitivity
Factor
Net Ultimate
Incurred
Losses and
LAE
Net Loss and
LAE Reserve
Pre-tax
income
Stockholders’
Equity
 
($ in thousands)
Sample increases
 
2015
 
 
10.0
%
$
51,434
 
$
49,208
 
$
(5,143
)
$
(3,343
)
 
 
2014
 
 
5.0
%
 
36,085
 
 
30,086
 
 
(1,804
)
 
(1,173
)
 
 
2013
 
 
2.5
%
 
24,375
 
 
26,643
 
 
(609
)
 
(396
)
 
 
Prior
 
 
2.5
%
 
46,462
 
 
18,189
 
 
(455
)
 
(296
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sample Decreases
 
2015
 
 
(10.0
)%
 
51,434
 
 
49,208
 
 
5,143
 
 
3,343
 
 
 
2014
 
 
(5.0
)%
 
36,085
 
 
30,086
 
 
1,804
 
 
1,173
 
 
 
2013
 
 
(2.5
)%
 
24,375
 
 
26,643
 
 
609
 
 
396
 
 
 
Prior
 
 
(2.5
)%
 
46,462
 
 
18,189
 
 
455
 
 
296
 

Reserve development

The amount by which estimated losses differ from those originally reported for a period is known as “development.” Development is unfavorable when the losses ultimately settle for more than the amount reserved or subsequent estimates indicate a basis for reserve increases on unresolved claims. Development is favorable when losses ultimately settle for less than the amount reserved or subsequent estimates indicate a basis for reducing loss reserves on unresolved claims. We reflect favorable or unfavorable development of loss reserves in the results of operations in the period the estimates are changed.

During the year ended December 31, 2015, our net incurred losses for accident years 2014 and prior developed favorably by $9.2 million. This favorable development included $6.5 million for the 2014 accident year and $2.7 million of favorable development for accident years 2013 and prior. The favorable development was primarily due to reported losses emerging at a much lower rate than expected, particularly on the medical malpractice and professional liability lines of business.

During the year ended December 31, 2014, our net incurred losses for accident years 2013 and prior developed favorably by $1.5 million. This included favorable development of $3.1 million for the 2013 accident year primarily related to the medical malpractice and professional liability lines of business. The favorable development was offset in part by unfavorable development of $1.6 million for accident years 2012 and prior related to the casualty lines of business.

During the year ended December 31, 2013, our net incurred losses for accident years 2012 and prior developed favorably by $2.1 million. This favorable development included $1.9 million for the 2012 accident year and $0.2 million for accident years 2011 and prior related to the casualty lines of business.

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Investments

Fair value measurements

Our investments in fixed maturities and equity securities are classified as available-for-sale and are reported at fair value. Under current accounting guidance, changes in the fair value of investments classified as available-for-sale are not recognized as income during the period, but rather are recognized as a separate component of stockholders’ equity until realized. Like other accounting estimates, fair value measurements may be based on subjective information and generally involve uncertainty and judgment. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Market participants are assumed to be independent, knowledgeable, able and willing to transact an exchange and not acting under duress. Fair value hierarchy disclosures are based on the quality of inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). Adjustments to transaction prices or quoted market prices may be required in illiquid or disorderly markets in order to estimate fair value. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:

Level 1 - Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities traded in active markets.

Level 2 - Inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability and market-corroborated inputs.

Level 3 - Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable for the asset or liability and are significant to the fair value measurement.

When the inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the level within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. Thus, a Level 3 fair value measurement may include inputs that are observable (Level 1 and 2) and unobservable (Level 3). The use of valuation methodologies may require a significant amount of judgment. During periods of financial market disruption, including periods of rapidly widening credit spreads or illiquidity, it may be difficult to value certain of our securities if trading becomes less frequent or market data becomes less observable. We review the fair value hierarchy classifications on a quarterly basis. Changes in the observability of valuation inputs may result in a reclassification for certain financial assets and liabilities.

Fair values of our investment portfolio are estimated using unadjusted prices obtained by our investment manager from third-party pricing services, where available. For securities where we are unable to obtain fair values from a pricing service or broker, fair values are estimated using information obtained from our investment manager. We perform several procedures to ascertain the reasonableness of investment values included in the consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2015, including (1) obtaining and reviewing internal control reports from our investment manager that obtain fair values from third-party pricing services, (2) discussing with our investment managers their process for reviewing and validating pricing obtained from outside pricing services and (3) reviewing the security pricing received from our investment manager and monitoring changes in unrealized gains and losses.

Investment securities are subject to fluctuations in fair value due to changes in issuer-specific circumstances, such as credit rating, and changes in industry-specific circumstances, such as movements in credit spreads based on the market’s perception of industry risks. In addition, fixed maturities are subject to fluctuations in fair value due to changes in interest rates. As a result of these potential fluctuations, it is possible to have significant unrealized gains or losses on a security.

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Impairment

We review all securities with unrealized losses on a quarterly basis to assess whether the decline in the securities’ fair value is deemed to be other-than-temporary. The determination that an investment has incurred an other-than-temporary loss in value requires judgment, and we consider a number factors in completing our impairment review, including the length of time and the extent to which fair value has been below cost and the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer. For fixed maturities, we consider whether we intend to sell the security, or if it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell the security before recovery, or have the ability to recover all amounts outstanding when contractually due. For equity securities, we evaluate the near-term prospects of these investments in relation to the severity and duration of the impairment and, we consider our ability and intent to hold the security for a period of time sufficient to allow for anticipated recovery.

For fixed maturities where we intend to sell the security or it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost, a decline in fair value is considered to be other-than-temporary and is recognized in net loss based on the fair value of the security at the time of assessment, resulting in a new cost basis for the security. If the decline in fair value of a fixed maturity below its amortized cost is considered to be other-than-temporary based upon other considerations, we compare the estimated present value of the cash flows expected to be collected to the amortized cost of the security. The extent to which the estimated present value of the cash flows expected to be collected is less than the amortized cost of the security represents the credit-related portion of the other-than-temporary impairment and is recognized in net loss, resulting in a new cost basis for the security. Any remaining decline in fair value represents the noncredit portion of the other-than-temporary impairment and is recognized in other comprehensive loss. For equity securities, a decline in fair value that is considered to be other-than-temporary is recognized in net loss based on the fair value of the security at the time of assessment, resulting in a new cost basis for the security.

When assessing whether we intend to sell a fixed maturity, or if it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell a fixed maturity before recovery of its amortized cost, we evaluate facts and circumstances including, but not limited to, decisions to reposition the investment portfolio and potential sales of investments to meet cash flow needs. The day-to-day management of our investment portfolio is outsourced to a third-party investment manager. For securities with unrealized losses, our investment manager may believe that the preferred course of action is to hold those securities until such losses are recovered. However, the dynamic nature of the portfolio management may result in a subsequent decision to sell the security and realize the loss based upon a change in the market and other factors described above. Our investment manager notifies us of rating agency downgrades of securities in their portfolios as well as any potential investment valuation issues at the end of each quarter. Our investment manager is also required to notify us of, and receive approval for, any other-than-temporary impairments it has identified. At March 31, 2016, all declines in fair value are considered to be temporary. See note 2 of the notes the consolidated financial statements for further discussion regarding our investments.

Deferred income taxes

We record deferred income taxes as assets or liabilities on our balance sheet to reflect the net tax effect of the temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured by applying enacted tax rates in effect for the years in which such differences are expected to reverse. Our deferred tax assets result from temporary differences primarily attributable to loss reserves, unearned premium reserves and deferred acquisition costs. Our deferred tax liabilities result primarily from unrealized gains in the investment portfolio. We review the need for a valuation allowance related to our deferred tax assets each quarter. We reduce our deferred tax assets by a valuation allowance when we determine that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The assessment of whether or not a valuation allowance is needed requires us to use significant judgment. During 2012, we recorded a valuation allowance equal to total deferred tax assets net of existing deferred tax liabilities that

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were expected to reverse in future periods. During 2013, we concluded that it was more likely than not that we would realize the entire federal deferred tax asset and we released the entire federal valuation allowance in 2013. We based our conclusions on (1) our ability to achieve consecutive profitable quarters, (2) inception to date taxable income sufficient to exhaust all of the net operating loss carryforwards created in our startup phase, (3) our cumulative pre-tax income over the past three years, and (4) our projected future taxable income. See note 6 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for further discussion regarding our deferred tax assets and liabilities.

Reinsurance

We enter into reinsurance contracts to limit our exposure to potential large losses and to provide additional capacity for growth. Reinsurance refers to an arrangement in which a company called a reinsurer agrees in a contract (often referred to as a treaty) to assume specified risks written by an insurance company (known as a ceding company) by paying the insurance company all or a portion of the insurance company’s losses arising under specified classes of insurance policies in return for a share in premiums.

Reinsurance recoverables recorded on insurance losses ceded under reinsurance contracts are subject to judgments and uncertainties similar to those involved in estimating gross loss reserves. In addition to these uncertainties, our reinsurance recoverables may prove uncollectible if the reinsurers are unable or unwilling to perform under the reinsurance contracts. In establishing our reinsurance allowance for amounts deemed uncollectible, we evaluate the financial condition of our reinsurers and monitor concentration of credit risk arising from our exposure to individual reinsurers. To determine if an allowance is necessary, we consider, among other factors, published financial information, reports from rating agencies, payment history, collateral held and our legal right to offset balances recoverable against balances we may owe. Our reinsurance allowance for doubtful accounts is subject to uncertainty and volatility due to the time lag involved in collecting amounts recoverable from reinsurers. Over the period of time that losses occur, reinsurers are billed and amounts are ultimately collected, economic conditions, as well as the operational and financial performance of particular reinsurers may change and these changes may affect the reinsurers’ willingness and ability to meet their contractual obligations to us. It is difficult to fully evaluate the impact of major catastrophic events on the financial stability of reinsurers, as well as the access to capital that reinsurers may have when such events occur. The ceding of insurance does not legally discharge us from our primary liability for the full amount of the policies, and we will be required to pay the loss and bear the collection risk if any reinsurer fails to meet its obligations under the reinsurance contracts. We target reinsurers with A.M. Best financial strength ratings of “A” (Excellent) or better. Based on our evaluation of the factors discussed above, we believe all of our recoverables are collectible and, therefore, no allowance for uncollectible reinsurance was provided for at March 31, 2016.

Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk

Market risk is the risk of economic losses due to adverse changes in the estimated fair value of a financial instrument as the result of changes in interest rates, equity prices, foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices. The primary components of market risk affecting us are credit risk, interest rate risk and equity rate risk.

Credit risk

Credit risk is the potential loss resulting from adverse changes in an issuer’s ability to repay its debt obligations. We have exposure to credit risk as a holder of fixed maturity investments. Our risk management strategy and investment policy is to primarily invest in debt instruments of high credit quality issuers and to limit the amount of credit exposure with respect to particular ratings categories and any one issuer. At December 31, 2015, our fixed maturity portfolio had an average rating of “AA-,” with approximately 88.1% of securities in that portfolio rated “A” or better by at least one nationally recognized rating organization. Our policy is to invest in investment grade

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securities and to minimize investments in fixed maturities that are unrated or rated below investment grade. At December 31, 2015, approximately 1.2% of our fixed maturity portfolio was unrated or rated below investment grade. We monitor the financial condition of all of the issuers of fixed maturity securities in our portfolio.

In addition, we are subject to credit risk with respect to our third-party reinsurers. Although our third-party reinsurers are obligated to reimburse us to the extent we cede risk to them, we are ultimately liable to our policyholders on all risks we have ceded. As a result, reinsurance contracts do not limit our ultimate obligations to pay claims covered under the insurance policies we issue and we might not collect amounts recoverable from our reinsurers. We address this credit risk by selecting reinsurers that have an A.M. Best rating of “A” (Excellent) or better at the time we enter into the agreement and by performing, along with our reinsurance broker, periodic credit reviews of our reinsurers. If one of our reinsurers suffers a credit downgrade, we may consider various options to lessen the risk of asset impairment, including commutation, novation and letters of credit.

Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that we will incur economic losses due to adverse changes in interest rates. The primary market risk to the investment portfolio is interest rate risk associated with investments in fixed maturity securities. Fluctuations in interest rates have a direct effect on the market valuation of these securities. When market interest rates rise, the fair value of our fixed maturity securities decreases. Conversely, as interest rates fall, the fair value of our fixed maturity securities increases. We manage this interest rate risk by investing in securities with varied maturity dates and by managing the duration of our investment portfolio to the duration of our reserves. Expressed in years, duration is the weighted average payment period of cash flows, where the weighting is based on the present value of the cash flows. We set duration targets for our fixed income investment portfolios after consideration of the estimated duration of our liabilities and other factors. The effective weighted average duration of the portfolio as of December 31, 2015 was 3.2 years.

We had fixed maturity securities with a fair value of $327.6 million at December 31, 2015 that were subject to interest rate risk. The table below illustrates the sensitivity of the fair value of our fixed maturity securities to selected hypothetical changes in interest rates as of December 31, 2015.

 
Estimated Fair
Value
Estimated
Change in Fair
Value
Estimated %
Increase Decrease in
Fair Value
 
($ in thousands)
300 basis points increase
$
295,842
 
$
(31,760
)
 
(9.7
)%
200 basis points increase
$
305,923
 
$
(21,679
)
 
(6.6
)%
100 basis points increase
$
316,573
 
$
(11,029
)
 
(3.4
)%
No change
$
327,602
 
$
 
 
%
100 basis points decrease
$
337,284
 
$
9,682
 
 
3.0
%
200 basis points decrease
$
343,193
 
$
15,591
 
 
4.8
%
300 basis points decrease
$
344,796
 
$
17,194
 
 
5.2
%

Changes in interest rates will have an immediate effect on comprehensive income and stockholders’ equity but will not ordinarily have an immediate effect on net income. Actual results may differ from the hypothetical change in market rates assumed in this disclosure. This sensitivity analysis does not reflect the results of any action that we may take to mitigate such hypothetical losses in fair value.

Equity risk

Equity risk represents the potential economic losses due to adverse changes in equity security prices. As of December 31, 2015, approximately 4.1% of the fair value of our investment portfolio (excluding cash and cash equivalents) was invested in equity securities. We manage equity price risk primarily through asset allocation techniques, such as investing in exchange traded funds.

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Recent accounting pronouncements

Prospective accounting standards

ASU 2015-09, Financial Services-Insurance (Topic 944): Disclosures about Short-Duration Contracts

In May 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-09, “Insurance (Topic 944), Disclosures about Short-Duration Contracts.” This ASU was issued to enhance disclosures about an entity’s insurance liabilities, including the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows related to those liabilities. The new guidance requires the disclosure of the following information related to unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses:

Net incurred and paid claims development information by accident year for the number of years for which claims incurred typically remain outstanding, but need not exceed 10 years;
A reconciliation of incurred and paid claims development information to the aggregate carrying amount of the liability for unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses, with separate disclosure of reinsurance recoverable on unpaid claims for each period presented in the statement of financial position;
For each accident year presented, the total of incurred-but-not-reported liabilities plus expected development on reported claims included in the liability for unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses;
For each accident year presented, quantitative information about claim frequency accompanied by a qualitative description of methodologies used for determining claim frequency information; and
For all claims, the average annual percentage payout of incurred claims by age.

This ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is permitted. We have not early-adopted this ASU and while disclosures will be increased, we do not believe adoption will have a material effect on our financial statements.

ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments - Overall: Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

In January 2016, FASB issued ASU 2016-01, “Financial Instruments – Overall: Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities,” which requires equity investments to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income, requires public business entities to use the exit price notion when measuring the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes, requires separate presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset, and eliminates the requirement for public business entities to disclose the method(s) and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments measured at amortized cost. The amendments in this ASU are effective for public companies for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. We are currently in the process of evaluating the impact of the adoption on our consolidated financial statements.

ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842)

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842)” to improve the financial reporting of leasing transactions. Under this ASU, lessees will recognize a right-of-use asset and corresponding liability on the balance sheet for all leases, except for leases covering a period of fewer than 12 months. The liability is to be measured as the present value of the future minimum lease payments taking into account renewal options if applicable plus initial incremental direct costs such as commissions. The minimum payments are discounted using the rate implicit in the lease or, if not known, the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate. The lessee’s income statement treatment for leases will vary depending on the nature of what is being leased. A financing type lease is present when, among other matters, the asset is being leased for a substantial portion of its economic life

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or has an end-of-term title transfer or a bargain purchase option as in today’s practice. The payment of the liability set up for such leases will be apportioned between interest and principal; the right-of use asset will be generally amortized on a straight-line basis. If the lease does not qualify as a financing type lease, it will be accounted for on the income statement as rent on a straight-line basis. This ASU is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption on its consolidated financial statements.

To our knowledge, there are no other prospective accounting standards which, upon their effective date, would have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

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Industry

P&C industry

P&C insurance companies provide insurance coverage under a policy in exchange for premiums paid by the customer. An insurance policy is a contract between the insurance company and the insured under which the insurance company agrees to pay for losses suffered by the insured, or a third-party claimant, that are covered under the contract.

The type of coverage and source of premiums are often classified based on how long an insurer may have exposure to the risks covered by the policy. Casualty losses are generally long tailed, which means that there can be a significant delay between the occurrence of a loss and the time it is settled by the insurer. These losses are also more susceptible to litigation and can be significantly affected by changing policy interpretations and a changing legal environment. Judicial and regulatory bodies have frequently interpreted insurance contracts in a manner that expands coverage beyond what was contemplated by the insurer when the policy was issued. In 2015, 94.4% of our gross written premiums were generated from long tail casualty lines of business, while the remainder were generated from short tail lines of businesses, primarily property lines of business.

In addition to its long tailed loss experience, the casualty business generally has a longer reporting lag and payment pattern than property business. Due to these factors, the estimation of loss reserves for casualty business generally involves a higher degree of judgment than for property business. Insurance policies are also classified as either claims-made or occurrence-based policies. Claims-made policies cover liabilities only when a claim is made during the policy period, while occurrence-based policies cover liabilities if an event occurs during the term of policy, irrespective of when a claim was made. As of March 31, 2016, 22.8% of our net casualty loss reserves were for policies written on a claims-made basis. These policies are advantageous from a reserving standpoint because they have limited reporting lag.

Property losses are generally short tailed and are usually known and paid within a relatively short period of time after the underlying loss event has occurred. Our estimates for losses resulting from catastrophic events are based upon a combination of internal and external catastrophe models, as well as insured- and location-specific assessments and reports, where available. These estimates are developed immediately after the loss event, and the loss estimates are subsequently refined based on broker advice and insured notifications.

According to A.M. Best, the U.S. P&C insurance industry, the largest P&C market in the world, generated approximately $570 billion in direct written premiums in 2014. In 2014, U.S. P&C insurance industry direct written premiums were split 50.03%, 48.95% and 1.02% between commercial, personal, and accident & health lines, respectively. The U.S. P&C insurance industry is also subdivided between standard lines (also referred to as the admitted market) and non-standard lines (also referred to as the non-admitted market or E&S market).

U.S. E&S market

We operate exclusively within the E&S market, a submarket within the broader P&C industry principally for businesses or individuals that the standard market is unwilling or unable to underwrite. The standard market’s limited appetite for such coverage is often driven by the insured’s unique risk characteristics, the perils involved, the nature of the business and the insured’s loss experience. The E&S market makes up approximately 7% of the U.S. P&C insurance industry. In 2014, the E&S market totaled about $40 billion in annual written premiums according to A.M. Best.

The E&S market functions as a safety valve for the broader standard market. Insurance buyers that cannot find coverage from a standard carrier may move into the E&S market to secure coverage. An insurance buyer will typically access the E&S market through independent insurance brokers. E&S insurance companies have the freedom to negotiate price and coverage on a risk by risk basis whereas standard insurance carriers are subject to various regulations including rate and form filings which impede price and coverage flexibility. Because a combination of factors may make insureds in the E&S market harder to place, the premium is typically higher and the coverage

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typically narrower than what would typically be found in a policy from a standard company. In addition to price, competition between insurance carriers in the E&S market also focuses on other value-based considerations, such as availability, service and expertise.

Based on the factors that lead an insured to purchase insurance in the E&S market, an insured may move back to a standard insurance company after a period of time should their reasons for accessing the E&S market change. This could result from a change in the insured’s risk profile, an improvement in loss experience or a change in risk appetite among standard insurance carriers. Other buyers will only ever purchase coverage within the E&S market. During periods of intense competition in the P&C market, the E&S market may shrink as standard insurance carriers become more aggressive in expanding their risk appetites and extending coverage to accounts previously covered in the E&S market. Likewise, when capacity in the P&C market shrinks due to adverse results, the E&S market may experience a period of dramatic growth as standard insurance carriers react to poor results by tightening underwriting standards and focusing on risks that fit within their traditional insured set. Success as an E&S underwriting company over many years depends on an ability to manage this cycle, meaning growing the business when pricing is favorable to the risk bearer, and shrinking the business when pricing is unfavorable.


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Source: A.M. Best

From 2006 to 2010, the P&C market experienced a soft market. During this period, according to A.M. Best, premiums in the overall P&C market declined 4.5%. By 2011, the combined effects of the financial crisis, low interest rates and prevailing soft market conditions increased pressure on the insurance industry to raise rates to achieve adequate returns. This coincided with an improvement in the overall economy, which created insurable exposure for small and midsized accounts that required E&S capacity. From 2011 to 2014, overall P&C premiums increased 13.6% while the E&S market increased 29.2% according to A.M. Best.

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Business

Founded in 2009, we are an established and growing specialty insurance company. We focus exclusively on the E&S market in the U.S., where we can use our underwriting expertise to write coverages for hard-to-place small business risks. We market and sell these insurance products in all 50 states and the District of Columbia through a network of independent insurance brokers. We have an experienced and cohesive management team, who have an average of 20 years of experience in the E&S market. Many of our employees and members of our management team have also worked together for decades at other E&S insurance companies.

Our goal is to deliver long-term value for our stockholders by growing our business and generating attractive returns. We seek to accomplish this by generating consistent and attractive underwriting profits while managing our capital prudently. We have built a company that is entrepreneurial and highly efficient, using our proprietary technology platform and leveraging the expertise of our highly experienced employees in our daily operations. We believe our systems and technology are at the digital forefront of the insurance industry, allowing us to quickly collect and analyze data, thereby improving our ability to manage our business and reducing response times for our customers. We believe that we have differentiated ourselves from our competitors by effectively leveraging technology, vigilantly controlling expenses and maintaining control over our underwriting and claims operations.

We have significantly grown our business and have generated attractive returns. We have organically grown our stockholders’ equity from $76.5 million as of December 31, 2013 to $120.8 million as of March 31, 2016, a CAGR of 22.5%. We have grown our gross written premiums from $125.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 to $177.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2015, a CAGR of 18.9%. Our return on equity and combined ratio were 21.6% and 60.6%, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2015 and 18.0% and 79.6%, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2016. Our adjusted combined ratio (a non-GAAP financial measure), which excludes the effects of the MLQS was 77.5% for the year ended December 31, 2015 and 82.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2016. For a reconciliation of adjusted combined ratio to combined ratio, see “Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations — Factors affecting our results of operations — The MLQS.” We believe that we are well positioned to continue to capitalize on attractive opportunities in our target market and to prudently grow our business.

History

Kinsale Capital Group, Inc., a Delaware domiciled insurance holding company, was formed on June 3, 2009 for the purpose of acquiring and managing insurance entities. Prior to September 5, 2014, the Company was a Bermuda registered holding company, formerly known as Kinsale Capital Group, Ltd. (“KCGL”). Effective September 5, 2014, KCGL was re-domesticated from Bermuda to Delaware. A wholly owned subsidiary of KCGL, Kinsale Capital Group, Inc., which was formed on June 4, 2009 as a U.S. holding company, was immediately merged into the re-domesticated entity and Kinsale Capital Group, Ltd. changed its name to Kinsale Capital Group, Inc.

On June 4, 2009, we incorporated Kinsale Management, Inc. as a wholly owned subsidiary domiciled in Delaware, in order to provide management services to all of our U.S.-based subsidiaries.

On February 5, 2010, we acquired American Healthcare Specialty Insurance Company and changed its name to Kinsale Insurance Company. Kinsale Insurance is an Arkansas-domiciled excess and surplus lines insurance company authorized to write business in 50 states and the District of Columbia.

On August 21, 2013, we established Aspera, an E&S insurance broker. Aspera is domiciled in Virginia and is licensed in Virginia, Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mississippi, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina and Texas.

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Our products

We write a broad array of insurance coverages for risks that are unique or hard-to-place in the standard insurance market. Typical E&S risks include newly established companies or industries, high-risk operations, insureds in litigious venues, or companies with poor loss histories. We target classes of business where our underwriters have extensive experience allowing us to compete effectively and earn attractive risk-adjusted returns. Our underwriters specialize in individual lines of business which allow them to develop in-depth knowledge and experience of the risks they underwrite. Our core client focus is small to medium-sized accounts, which we believe tend to be subject to less competition and have better pricing. The average premium on a policy written by us in 2015 was $10,424. We believe that our strategy, experience and expertise allow us to compete effectively in the E&S market and will enable us to generate attractive long-term stockholder value.

In 2015, the percentage breakdown of our gross written premiums was 94.4% casualty and 5.6% property. Our commercial lines offerings include construction, small business, general casualty, energy, excess casualty, professional liability, life sciences, product liability, allied health, health care, commercial property, environmental, management liability, inland marine, public entity and commercial insurance. We also write a small amount of homeowners insurance in the personal lines market, which in aggregate represented 2.2% of our gross written premiums in 2015.

Our competitive strengths

We believe that our competitive strengths include:

Exclusive focus on the E&S market. The E&S, or non-admitted, market has historically operated at lower loss ratios and higher margins, and has grown direct premiums written more quickly than the admitted market. From 2001 to 2014, A.M. Best’s domestic professional surplus lines composite produced an average net loss and loss adjustment expense ratio of 68.4% and grew direct premiums written by 7.7% annually, versus 74.3% and 3.4%, respectively, for the P&C industry.

Underwriting expertise across a broad spectrum of hard-to-place risks. We have a broad appetite to underwrite a diverse set of risks across the E&S market. Our underwriting team is highly experienced, and individually underwrites each risk to appropriately price and structure solutions. We balance our broad risk appetite by maintaining a diversified book of smaller accounts with strong pricing and well defined coverages. Unlike many of our competitors, we do not extend underwriting authority to brokers, agents or other third parties. For the year ended December 31, 2015, our loss ratio was 56.8%; our adjusted loss ratio (a non-GAAP financial measure), which excludes the effects of our MLQS, for the same year was 51.5%. For the three months ended March 31, 2016, our loss ratio and adjusted loss ratio were 59.2% and 55.3%, respectively. For a reconciliation of adjusted loss ratio to loss ratio, see “Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations — Factors affecting our results of operations — The MLQS.”

Technology is a core competency. As an insurance company that was founded in 2009, we have the benefit of having built a proprietary technology platform that reflects the best practices our management team has learned from its extensive prior experience. We operate on a single digital platform with a data warehouse that collects a vast array of statistical data. Our platform provides a high degree of efficiency, accuracy and speed across all of our processes. We are able to use the data that we collect to quickly analyze trends across all functions in our business. Our customized proprietary system helps us to reduce the risk of administrative errors in our policy forms and include all of the necessary exclusions for the specified risk, and provides for the efficient and accurate handling of claims. Additionally, our systems enable us to rapidly respond to brokers, allowing our underwriters to reply to the majority of submissions within 24 hours, a significant benefit to our brokers. We believe that our technology platform will provide us with an enduring competitive advantage as it allows us to quickly respond to market opportunities, and will continue to scale as our business grows.

Significantly lower expense ratio than our competitors. Expense management is ingrained in our business culture. We believe that our proprietary technology platform coupled with our low-cost

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operation allow us to process policy quotes, underwrite policies and operate at a lower cost than our direct competitors. In particular, our efficient platform allows us to provide a higher level of service to our brokers and to target smaller accounts which we believe are generally subject to less competition. For the year ended December 31, 2015, our expense ratio was 3.8%; our adjusted expense ratio (a non-GAAP financial measure), which excludes the effects of our MLQS, for the same year was 26.0%. For the three months ended March 31, 2016, our expense ratio and adjusted expense ratio were 20.4% and 26.8%, respectively. For a reconciliation of adjusted expense ratio to expense ratio, see “Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations — Factors affecting our results of operations — The MLQS.”

Fully integrated claims management. We believe that actively managing our claims is an important aspect of keeping losses low, while accurately setting reserves. We manage all of our claims in-house and do not delegate claims management authority to third parties. We promptly and thoroughly investigate all claims, generally through direct contact with the insured, and leverage both our systems and our underwriters to gather the relevant facts. When we believe claims are without merit, we vigorously contest payment. We currently average 120 open claims per claims adjuster, which we believe is significantly lower than industry average. As of March 31, 2016, our reserves for claims incurred but not reported were approximately 78.4% of our total net loss reserves. Only 24.3% of claims for accident years 2013 and prior were open as of March 31, 2016.

Entrepreneurial management team with a track record of success. Our management team is highly experienced with an average of 20 years of relevant experience, bringing together a full suite of underwriting, claims, technology and operating skills that we believe will drive our long-term success. The majority of our management team has a proven track record of successfully building high performing specialty insurance companies. We are led by Michael Kehoe who, prior to founding Kinsale, was the president and chief executive officer of James River Insurance Company from 2002 until 2008. Prior to James River Insurance Company, Mr. Kehoe held several senior positions at Colony Insurance Company. Many of our other employees and members of our management team worked with Mr. Kehoe at James River Insurance Company and have decades of experience at other E&S insurance companies. As meaningful owners of Kinsale, we believe our management team has closely aligned interests with our stockholders.

Our Board of Directors has deep insurance and financial services industry experience. Our Board of Directors is comprised of accomplished industry veterans. Collectively, our board members bring decades of experience from their prior roles operating and working in insurance and other financial services companies.

Our strategy

We believe that our approach to our business will allow us to achieve our goals of both growing our business and generating attractive returns. Our approach involves:

Expand our presence in the E&S market. According to A.M. Best, the total E&S market was approximately $40.2 billion of gross written premiums in 2014. Based on our 2015 gross written premiums of $177.0 million, our current market share is less than 0.5%. We believe that our exclusive focus on the E&S market and our high levels of service, including our ability to quote, underwrite and bind insurance policies in a timely manner given our efficient systems, allow us to better serve our brokers and positions us to profitably increase our market share.

Generate underwriting profits. We will continue to focus on underwriting profitability regardless of market cycles. Our strategy is to concentrate on hard-to-place risks and to maintain adequate rate levels for the risks that we underwrite. We maintain control over our underwriting process to ensure consistent quality of work. We underwrite each account individually and never delegate authority to any outside agents or brokers.

Maintain a contrarian risk appetite. Our flexibility as an E&S insurer enables us to write business at attractive returns while offering competitive policies to our brokers and insureds. We believe we

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distinguish ourselves in the market with our contrarian risk appetite and our willingness to offer terms on risks requiring more extensive underwriting that some of our competitors may decline to consider. Such accounts frequently offer us a better risk-adjusted return than those preferred by our competitors due to reduced competition.

Leverage investment in technology to drive efficiencies. We use a proprietary technology platform to drive a high level of efficiency, accuracy and speed in our underwriting and quoting process. We have organized our workflows, designed our systems and aligned our staff to provide superior service levels to brokers while achieving a level of efficiency that we believe provides us with a competitive advantage and helps contribute to our low expense ratio. We believe that automation also reduces human error in our underwriting, policy processing, accounting, collections, and claims adjusting processes. Additionally, we are able to track quotes, monitor historical loss experience and reserve development, and measure other relevant metrics at a granular level of detail. We believe that our technology is scalable and will allow us to maintain a low expense ratio as we continue to organically grow our business.

Maintain a strong balance sheet. In order to maintain the confidence of policyholders, brokers, reinsurers, investors, regulators and rating agencies, we seek to establish and maintain a conservative balance sheet. We have a robust process for setting our loss reserves and regularly review our estimates. In addition, we maintain a conservative investment portfolio. Our strong balance sheet allows us to maintain the confidence of our investors and other constituencies, and thereby position ourselves to better achieve our goals.

Products

We write a broad array of coverages with a focus on smaller commercial buyers. Our average premium in 2015 was $10,424. In 2015, the percentage breakdown of our gross written premiums was 94.4% casualty and 5.6% property. Our commercial lines product offerings include construction, small business, professional liability, excess casualty, energy, general casualty, life sciences, allied health, product liability, health care, commercial property, management liability, inland marine, environmental, public entity and commercial insurance. We also write a small amount of homeowners insurance in the personal lines market, which in aggregate represented 2.2% of our gross written premiums in 2015. All of our business is distributed through independent brokers.

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The following table shows our gross written premiums by underwriting division for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 and the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013.

 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Year Ended
December 31,
 
2016
2015
2015
2014
2013
 
(in thousands)
Gross written premium by division:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction
$
9,252
 
$
8,112
 
$
36,932
 
$
31,667
 
$
22,709
 
Small business
 
6,432
 
 
4,286
 
 
21,468
 
 
14,462
 
 
8,246
 
Professional liability
 
3,945
 
 
4,276
 
 
14,636
 
 
14,698
 
 
14,108
 
Excess casualty
 
3,645
 
 
3,840
 
 
16,194
 
 
15,595
 
 
12,748
 
Energy
 
3,644
 
 
4,388
 
 
19,022
 
 
17,381
 
 
12,714
 
General casualty
 
3,086
 
 
5,000
 
 
20,511
 
 
20,597
 
 
15,702
 
Life sciences
 
2,859
 
 
2,561
 
 
11,935
 
 
10,456
 
 
7,826
 
Allied health
 
2,126
 
 
2,031
 
 
8,644
 
 
8,341
 
 
8,373
 
Products liability
 
2,091
 
 
2,067
 
 
9,480
 
 
8,931
 
 
6,797
 
Healthcare
 
1,877
 
 
1,892
 
 
6,579
 
 
6,479
 
 
7,334
 
Commercial property
 
1,118
 
 
1,524
 
 
6,181
 
 
7,024
 
 
8,181
 
Management liability
 
617
 
 
 
 
420
 
 
 
 
 
Inland marine
 
386
 
 
 
 
195
 
 
 
 
 
Environmental
 
328
 
 
131
 
 
1,005
 
 
164
 
 
160
 
Public entity
 
223
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial insurance
 
110
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total commercial
 
41,739
 
 
40,108
 
 
173,202
 
 
155,795
 
 
124,898
 
Personal:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Personal insurance
$
1,343
 
$
822
 
 
3,807
 
 
2,728
 
 
369
 
Total
$
43,082
 
$
40,930
 
$
177,009
 
$
158,523
 
$
125,267
 

Construction underwrites commercial general liability coverage on small contractors focusing on new residential construction, residential remodeling and renovation and commercial construction. Policy limits offered are generally $1 million per occurrence.

Small business underwrites commercial general liability on smaller risks with an emphasis on artisan contractors and premises related exposures. The majority of policies written in this division are for limits of $1 million per occurrence.

Professional liability underwrites small-to-medium sized non-medical professional liability risks. The classes of risks we cover include accountants, architects and engineers, financial planners, insurance agents, lawyers, realtors, and certain other professions. Policy limits offered are generally $1 million.

Excess casualty underwrites excess liability over risks that would fit within the general casualty, construction, products liability and small business divisions above. Coverage is written over our primary liability coverage as well as that of other insurers. This division also writes excess liability over primary commercial auto liability policies written by other carriers. We typically provide between $1 million and $5 million per occurrence limits above a $1 million attachment point.

Energy underwrites commercial general liability, pollution liability, professional liability and excess liability on enterprises engaged in the business of energy production or distribution or mining including drillers, lease operators, contractors and product manufacturers. The policy limits offered range from $1 million to $6 million.

General casualty underwrites general liability and liquor liability on hospitality, habitational and retail risks, among others, with similar premises liability loss exposures. Policy limits generally equal $1 million.

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Life sciences underwrites general liability, products liability and professional liability coverage for manufacturers, distributors and developers of dietary supplements, medical devices, pharmaceuticals, biologics, health and beauty products, durable medical equipment and clinical trials. Typical policy limits are offered between $1 million and $5 million.

Allied health underwrites commercial general liability, professional liability and excess liability on allied health and social service risks including assisted living facilities, home health care agencies and outpatient medical facilities. Policy limits offered in this coverage are $1 million to $5 million.

Products liability underwrites commercial general liability on manufacturers, distributors and importers of a wide array of consumer, commercial and industrial products. We generally write $1 million per occurrence limits.

Healthcare underwrites medical professional liability for physicians, surgeons, dentists, chiropractors and podiatrists. Policies cover both individuals and small practice groups. We generally write $1 million per occurrence in limits.

Commercial property underwrites catastrophe-exposed risks including manufacturing facilities, government and municipal buildings, professional buildings, offices and general commercial properties, vacant properties, as well as entertainment and retail facilities. Policy limits offered are generally $5 million or less per occurrence.

Management liability underwrites directors and officers liability, employment practices liability and fiduciary liability coverage on a variety of commercial and government risks. Policy limits offered are $1 million to $5 million.

Inland marine underwrites a variety of inland marine coverages including builders risk, contractors equipment, transportation risks and mobile equipment. Policy limits offered in this coverage are $2 million per occurrence or less.

Environmental underwrites commercial general liability, pollution liability and professional liability on a wide range of commercial risks where environmental exposures exist that are operational in nature or related to the premises. Policy limits offered in this coverage are up to $5 million per occurrence.

Public entity underwrites law enforcement professional liability. The classes of risks we cover include police departments, sheriff agencies and other public safety organizations. Policy limits offered are generally $1 million.

Commercial insurance underwrites commercial general liability on small accounts, through our affiliate broker, Aspera.

Personal insurance writes homeowners coverage on manufactured homes with a catastrophe exposure due to coastal location. Limits are typically below $200,000.

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We sell policies in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. The following tables show our gross written premiums by state for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 and the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013.

 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
2016
% of
Total
2015
% of
Total
 
(in thousands)
Gross written premiums by state:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
California
$
11,263
 
 
26.1
%
$
9,274
 
 
22.7
%
Texas
 
6,598
 
 
15.3
%
 
6,105
 
 
14.9
%
Florida
 
4,861
 
 
11.3
%
 
4,255
 
 
10.4
%
New Jersey
 
1,803
 
 
4.2
%
 
1,920
 
 
4.7
%
New York
 
1,781
 
 
4.1
%
 
2,669
 
 
6.5
%
Washington
 
1,624
 
 
3.8
%
 
1,463
 
 
3.6
%
Nevada
 
1,383
 
 
3.2
%
 
1,015
 
 
2.5
%
Arizona
 
895
 
 
2.1
%
 
718
 
 
1.7
%
Pennsylvania
 
882
 
 
2.0
%
 
678
 
 
1.7
%
Illinois
 
841
 
 
2.0
%
 
879
 
 
2.1
%
All other states
 
11,151
 
 
25.9
%
 
11,954
 
 
29.2
%
 
$
43,082
 
 
100.0
%
$
40,930
 
 
100.0
%
 
Year Ended
December 31,
 
2015
% of
Total
2014
% of
Total
2013
% of
Total
 
(in thousands)
Gross written premiums by state:
 
 
 
California
$
43,473
 
 
24.6
%
$
37,509
 
 
23.7
%
$
25,806
 
 
20.6
%
Texas
 
26,607
 
 
15.0
%
 
23,987
 
 
15.1
%
 
20,157
 
 
16.1
%
Florida
 
16,199
 
 
9.2
%
 
12,421
 
 
7.8
%
 
8,585
 
 
6.9
%
New York
 
11,549
 
 
6.6
%
 
9,992
 
 
6.3
%
 
8,376
 
 
6.7
%
New Jersey
 
7,119
 
 
4.0
%
 
6,624
 
 
4.2
%
 
5,645
 
 
4.5
%
Washington
 
7,199
 
 
4.1
%
 
5,482
 
 
3.5
%
 
4,448
 
 
3.5
%
Pennsylvania
 
3,960
 
 
2.2
%
 
4,058
 
 
2.5
%
 
3,407
 
 
2.7
%
Arizona
 
3,788
 
 
2.1
%
 
3,859
 
 
2.4
%
 
3,360
 
 
2.7
%
Louisiana
 
3,763
 
 
2.1
%
 
3,452
 
 
2.2
%
 
2,530
 
 
2.0
%
Colorado
 
3,730
 
 
2.1
%
 
2,335
 
 
1.5
%
 
1,753
 
 
1.4
%
All other states
 
49,622
 
 
28.0
%
 
48,804
 
 
30.8
%
 
41,200
 
 
32.9
%
 
$
177,009
 
 
100.0
%
$
158,523
 
 
100.0
%
$
125,267
 
 
100.0
%

Marketing and distribution

We market our products through a broad group of independent insurance brokers that we believe can consistently produce reasonable volumes of quality business for us. We also sell policies through our wholly-owned affiliate broker, Aspera. Aspera distributes 2.2% of Kinsale’s premiums, primarily personal lines, through independent brokers. Kinsale does not grant its brokers any underwriting or claims authority.

We select our brokers based on management’s review of the experience, knowledge and business plan of each broker. While many of our brokers have more than one office, we evaluate each office as if it were a separate brokerage and may appoint some but not all offices owned by a broker for specialized lines of business. We seek brokers with business plans that are consistent with our strategy and underwriting objectives. Brokers must be able to demonstrate an ability to

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competently produce both the quality and quantity of business that we seek. For our more specialized divisions, we seek to appoint brokers that have a similar focus and demonstrated experience in the particular line of business. Brokers who produce unacceptably low volumes of business may be terminated. Our underwriters regularly visit with brokers in their offices in order to market to these brokers and discuss the products we offer.

For the year ended December 31, 2015, our largest brokers were AmWINS Group, LLC, who produced $20.8 million, or 11.8%, of our gross written premiums and R-T Specialty, LLC, who produced $19.4 million, or 11.0%, of our gross written premiums. No other broker accounted for more than 10% of our gross written premiums in the year ended December 31, 2015.

It is important to us that we maintain excellent relationships with the group of brokers who present business to us. Commissions are an important part of that relationship, but brokers will also typically consider the ultimate price to the insured, and the service and expertise offered by the carrier when determining where to place their business. In 2015, we paid an average commission to our brokers of 14.8% of gross written premiums. We believe this is slightly lower than the average commission paid by our competitors. We believe that our specialization in hard-to-place risks, combined with our high degree of service, including our rapid speed-to-quote, permits us to manage our commission expense as part of our overall management of the underwriting process. Additionally, we do not contract out our underwriting to program managers or general agents which typically requires a higher commission level to compensate the third party for its work on behalf of the carrier.

Underwriting

Our underwriting department consisted of 74 employees as of March 31, 2016. We use our proprietary technology platform to drive a high level of efficiency, accuracy and speed in our underwriting and quoting process. We believe our internal business processing systems allow us to maintain a high ratio of underwriters to total employees, as we do not require a significant number of administrative personnel to facilitate our underwriting process. We also believe that our digital environment allows us to engage fewer employees in policy administration.

We are very selective in the policies we choose to bind, with approximately one in every 10 submissions bound. If our underwriters cannot reasonably expect to bind coverage at the combination of premium and coverage that meets our standards, they are encouraged to quickly move on to another prospective opportunity. For the year ended December 31, 2015, we received 148,691 new submissions, issued 47,204 quotes and bound 8,533 policies for a policy to submission ratio of 5.7%. We are careful to establish terms that are suited to the risk and the pricing of our policies. As an E&S company, we use our freedom of rate and form assertively in order to appropriately underwrite risks that have already been rejected by licensed carriers based on approved forms and filed rates.

Beyond simply selecting risks, we attempt to craft policies that offer affordable protection to insureds by tailoring coverages in ways that make potential losses more predictable and reduce claims costs. For example, our “defense inside the limits” clause, which we applied to more than 96% of our Professional Liability premiums written in 2015, means that funds we expend defending an insured against a claim are counted against the total policy limit. We believe we do not have any material exposure to claims from asbestos, lead paint, silica, mold or nuclear, biological or chemical terrorism.

Claims

Our claims department consisted of 14 claims professionals who had an average of 13 years of claims experience in the P&C industry as of March 31, 2016. Our Chief Claims Officer, Ann Marie Marson, has over 30 years of claims experience in large commercial and specialty insurance claims departments. Prior to joining us, Ann Marie Marson was a senior officer in charge of claims for James River Insurance Company. Our claims department is fully integrated with our other functional departments. We handle all of our claims in-house and do not delegate claims management authority to third parties.

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We focus on the effective management of the claims adjusting process. This process is achieved by extending low reserve and settlement authority levels to our front line claim examiners; keeping the adjuster-to-supervisor ratios low to allow for greater supervision over the adjusting process; and monitoring the number of claims handled by each claims examiner. This method ensures that two or more members of the department participate in the decision-making process when appropriate; our claim examiners recognize and address key issues; and reserves are adjusted to the appropriate amount as necessary. We seek to manage the number of claims per claims examiner to allow our claim examiners sufficient time to review and investigate claims submitted. Moreover, prior to any scheduled mediation or trial, claims personnel conduct further peer review to ensure that issues and exposures have been adequately analyzed. In addition, our claim examiners work closely with members of the underwriting staff to keep them apprised of claim trends. Vendor management is also important and our claim examiners work closely with our vendors to manage expenses and costs.

Information technology

Our information technology department consisted of 22 employees as of March 31, 2016. Our Chief Information Officer (“CIO”), Bill Kenney, has over 30 years of experience in the technology field. Prior to joining us, Bill was CIO at James River Insurance Company. Our information technology utilizes an agile methodology to develop best-in-class software solutions and to attract and retain quality staff.

We have built a proprietary technology platform that reflects the best practices our management team has learned from its extensive prior experiences. Our proprietary technology platform is comprised of 14 modules linked together in a common system. All of the modules currently in use, except for one module, were developed in-house. We initially licensed an off-the-shelf software program for processing insurance transactions. We have gradually discontinued the use of individual modules within this licensed program and replaced them with software solutions developed in-house as they have become operational. The development of the final module is in process and is expected to be operational by year-end 2016. We expect to terminate the licensed program once the final in-house developed module becomes operational.

We designed the architecture for our information systems in a fashion that would allow us to reduce our administrative costs and quickly provide us with useful real-time information. Our insurance company subsidiary operates in a digital environment, which eliminates the costs of printing, storing and handling thousands of documents each week. Moreover, by maintaining electronic files on each account, we have been able to facilitate clear communication among personnel responsible for handling matters related to underwriting, servicing and claims as each has access to full information regarding the account.

We use a browser-based platform approach to processing business. When a broker makes a submission, the information is transferred into our browser-based underwriting system. This eliminates costly data-entry steps in our underwriting process and permits the underwriter to focus on underwriting the account accurately and rapidly.

Since inception, we have been intent on capturing and analyzing our data and building, over time, a robust repository of information that we can use to improve our decision making. We refer to this repository as our data warehouse. The design of our data warehouse permits us to capture a vast array of statistical data, collected by the policy management systems at Kinsale. The data warehouse is easily searchable, collects and labels information in a consistent format and contains most of the underwriting and claims information we collect at every level. The data warehouse permits us flexibility with regard to analyzing our business by segment or in the aggregate. We believe the data warehouse is a competitive advantage for us.

Reinsurance

We enter into various reinsurance contracts to limit our exposure to potential losses arising from large risks and to provide additional capacity for growth. Reinsurance involves an insurance company transferring (“ceding”) a portion of its exposure on a risk to another insurer, the reinsurer.

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The reinsurer assumes the exposure in return for a portion of the premium. The ceding of liability to a reinsurer does not legally discharge the primary insurer from its liability for the full amount of the policies on which it obtains reinsurance. The primary insurer remains liable for the entire loss if the reinsurer fails to meet its obligations under the reinsurance agreement.

We use treaty reinsurance and, on a limited basis, facultative reinsurance coverage. Treaty coverage refers to a reinsurance contract that is applied to a group or class of business where all the risks written meet the criteria for that class. Facultative coverage refers to a reinsurance contract on individual risks as opposed to a group or class of business. It is used for a variety of reasons, including supplementing the limits provided by the treaty coverage or covering risks or perils excluded from treaty reinsurance.

We cede risks through our MLQS. The MLQS transfers a portion of the risk related to certain lines of business written by us to reinsurers in exchange for a proportion of the gross written premiums on that business. Transferring risk to the reinsurers also reduces the amount of capital required to support our insurance operations. The MLQS is subject to annual renewal, effective January 1. Under the terms of the 2015 MLQS contract, we receive a provisional ceding commission equal to 41% of ceded written premiums and pay a reinsurance margin equal to 4% of ceded written premium. The reinsurers do not receive a margin when they are in the loss position on the contract. The MLQS includes a sliding scale commission provision that can reduce the ceding commission to 25% or increase the ceding commission to 41% based on the loss experience of the business ceded. Additionally, we are entitled to an additional contingent profit commission up to an amount equal to all of the reinsurers’ profits above the margin based on the underwriting results of the business ceded, upon commutation of the contract. The contract has a loss ratio cap of 110%, which means that we cannot cede any losses in excess of a 110% loss ratio to the reinsurers. For a discussion regarding the effects of the MLQS contract on our results, see “Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations — Overview.”

In addition to the MLQS described above, the following is a summary of our other significant reinsurance programs as of December 31, 2015:

Line of Business Covered
Company Policy Limit
Reinsurance Coverage
Company Retention
Property
Up to $5.0 million per risk
$4.0 million excess of $1.0 million
$1.0 million per risk
 
 
 
 
Property - catastrophe (1)
Up to $5.0 million per occurrence
$32.0 million excess of $3.0 million
$3.0 million per occurrence
 
 
 
 
Excess casualty (2)
Up to $5.0 million per occurrence
Variable quota share
$750,000 per occurrence except as described in note (2) below

(1) Our property catastrophe reinsurance reduces the financial impact of a catastrophe event involving multiple claims and policyholders. Our property catastrophe reinsurance includes a reinstatement provision which requires us to pay reinstatement premiums after a loss has occurred in order to preserve coverage. Including the reinstatement provision, the maximum aggregate loss recovery limit is $64 million and is in addition to the per-occurrence coverage provided by our facultative and other treaty coverages.

(2) Reinsurance is not applicable to any individual policy with a per occurrence limit of less than $1.0 million. For policies with a per occurrence limit of $1.0 million or higher, the quota share ceding percentage varies such that the retention is always $750,000. For example, for a $1.0 million limit excess policy, our retention would be 75%, whereas for a $5.0 million limit excess policy, our retention would be 15%. For policies for which we also write an underlying primary limit, the retention on the excess policy will never exceed $1,175,000.

At each renewal, we consider any plans to change the underlying insurance coverage we offer, as well as updated loss activity, the level of our capital and surplus, changes in our risk appetite and the cost and availability of reinsurance treaties. In the last renewal cycle, we maintained similar retentions on most lines of business.

Reinsurance contracts do not relieve us from our obligations to policyholders. Failure of the reinsurer to honor its obligation could result in losses to us, and therefore, we establish allowances for amounts considered uncollectible. In formulating our reinsurance programs, we are selective in our choice of reinsurers and we consider numerous factors, the most important of which are the financial stability of the reinsurer, its history of responding to claims and its overall reputation. In an

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effort to minimize our exposure to the insolvency of our reinsurers, we review the financial condition of each reinsurer annually. In addition, we continually monitor for rating downgrades involving any of our reinsurers. At December 31, 2015, all reinsurance contracts that our insurance subsidiary was party to were either with companies with A.M. Best ratings of “A” (Excellent) or better. As of December 31, 2015, we have never had an allowance for uncollectible reinsurance.

We had reinsurance recoverables on unpaid losses of $95.5 million at December 31, 2015, and recoverables on paid losses of $0.2 million at December 31, 2015. The following table provides a summary of our top ten reinsurers, based on net amount recoverable, as of December 31, 2015:

Reinsurers
A.M. Best Rating
Reinsurance
Recoverable
 
(in thousands)
Munich Reinsurance America, Inc.
 
A
+
$
28,620
 
Tokio Millennium Re AG
 
A
++
 
24,113
 
Swiss Reinsurance America Corp.
 
A
+
 
15,929
 
Everest Reinsurance Co.
 
A
+
 
12,129
 
SCOR Reinsurance Co.
 
A
 
 
3,829
 
Arch Reinsurance Co.
 
A
+
 
3,404
 
Berkley Insurance Co.
 
A
+
 
2,699
 
Odyssey America Reinsurance Corp.
 
A
 
 
2,129
 
Hannover Ruckversicherungs AG
 
A
+
 
733
 
QBE Reinsurance Corp.
 
A
 
 
661
 
Total for Top Ten
 
 
 
 
94,246
 
All others
 
 
 
 
1,424
 
Total
 
 
 
$
95,670
 

We did not have reinsurance recoverables greater than $0.6 million at December 31, 2015 from any reinsurers other than the ten listed above.

To reduce credit exposure to reinsurance recoverable balances, we obtain letters of credit from certain reinsurers that are not authorized as reinsurers under U.S. state insurance regulations. In addition, under the terms of the MLQS contract discussed above, we retain funds due from reinsurers (the funds held account) as security for those recoverable balances. We had funds held by the Company under the MLQS contract of $87.2 million at December 31, 2015.

Catastrophe risk management

In addition to the reinsurance protection noted above, we use other techniques to carefully manage our exposure to catastrophe losses. We use computer models to analyze the risk of severe losses from natural catastrophes. We measure exposure to these losses in terms of probable maximum loss (PML), which is an estimate of the amount of loss we would expect to meet or exceed once in a given number of years (referred to as the return period). When managing our catastrophe exposure, we focus on the 100 year and the 250 year return periods. Our main catastrophe risk arises from hurricanes and earthquakes. We manage this exposure through careful and disciplined underwriting, extensive reinsurance protection purchased from financially strong counterparties and monthly catastrophe modeling of the portfolio. Additionally, we limit the concentration of property business by geographic area to reduce loss exposure from extreme events.

Reserve development

We maintain reserves for specific claims incurred and reported, reserves for claims incurred but not reported and reserves for uncollectible reinsurance when appropriate. Our ultimate liability may be greater or less than current reserves. In the insurance industry, there is always the risk that reserves may prove inadequate. We continually monitor reserves using new information on reported claims and a variety of statistical techniques. Anticipated inflation is reflected implicitly in the reserving process through analysis of cost trends and the review of historical development. We do not discount our reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses to reflect estimated present value.

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The following table presents the development of balance sheet property-casualty loss reserves calculated in accordance with GAAP, as of December 31 in each of the years 2010 through 2015.

 
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
 
(in thousands)
Gross reserve for property-casualty losses
$
2,488
 
$
15,314
 
$
50,503
 
$
96,365
 
$
162,210
 
$
219,629
 
Reinsurance recoverables
 
(683
)
 
(2,837
)
 
(12,831
)
 
(39,776
)
 
(70,240
)
 
(95,503
)
Reserves for property-casualty losses originally stated, net of reinsurance
 
1,805
 
 
12,477
 
 
37,672
 
 
56,589
 
 
91,970
 
 
124,126
 
Cumulative net paid losses as of:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 year later
 
207
 
 
3,184
 
 
7,888
 
 
3,820
 
 
7,856
 
 
 
 
2 years later
 
563
 
 
4,922
 
 
14,467
 
 
7,584
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3 years later
 
677
 
 
7,736
 
 
19,825
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4 years later
 
1,326
 
 
9,563
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5 years later
 
1,335
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net reserves re-estimated as of:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 year later
 
1,792
 
 
11,796
 
 
35,572
 
 
55,076
 
 
82,774
 
 
 
 
2 years later
 
1,422
 
 
11,579
 
 
37,189
 
 
52,416
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3 years later
 
1,424
 
 
13,392
 
 
38,015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4 years later
 
1,636
 
 
13,615
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5 years later
 
1,559
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cumulative redundancy (deficiency)
$
246
 
$
(1,138
)
$
(343
)
$
4,173
 
$
9,196
 
 
 
 
Net reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses re-estimated
 
1,559
 
 
13,615
 
 
38,015
 
 
52,416
 
 
82,774
 
 
 
 
Reinsurance recoverables re-estimated
 
126
 
 
1,374
 
 
9,696
 
 
34,563
 
 
60,580
 
 
 
 
Gross reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses re-estimated
 
1,685
 
 
14,989
 
 
47,711
 
 
86,979
 
 
143,354
 
 
 
 
Gross cumulative redundancy
$
803
 
$
325
 
$
2,792
 
$
9,386
 
 
18,856
 
 
 
 

This table does not present accident or policy year development data. The top line of the table shows the gross reserves for property-casualty losses as of December 31 for each of the indicated years and is reconciled to the net reserve by adjusting for reinsurance recoverables. Reserves for property-casualty losses originally stated, net of reinsurance represents the estimated amount of net loss and loss adjustment expense arising in the current year and all prior years that are unpaid at the balance sheet date, including IBNR reserves.

The “Cumulative net paid losses as of” section of the table shows the cumulative net paid amounts as of successive years with respect to the net reserve liability.

The “Net reserves re-estimated as of” section of the table shows the re-estimated amount of the previously recorded reserves as adjusted for new information received as of the end of each succeeding year. These estimates change as more information becomes known about the frequency and severity of claims for individual years.

The “net cumulative redundancy (deficiency)” line represents the aggregate change from the original balance sheet estimate on the third line of the table, “reserves for property-casualty losses, originally stated, net of reinsurance” to the date of the current estimate. For example, the liability for losses and loss adjustment expenses developed a $0.2 million redundancy from December 31, 2010 to December 31, 2015. Conditions and trends that have affected the development of loss reserves in the past may not necessarily occur in the future. Accordingly, it may not be appropriate to extrapolate future redundancies or deficiencies based on the table.

The “gross cumulative redundancy” represents the aggregate change to date from the original estimate on the top line of the table, “gross reserves for property-casualty losses,” before deductions for reinsurance. Gross deficiencies and redundancies may be significantly more or less than net deficiencies and redundancies due to the nature and extent of applicable reinsurance.

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See note 7 of the notes to consolidated financial statements and the discussion under “Critical accounting estimates” for a discussion of estimates and assumptions related to the reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses.

Investments

Investment income is an important component of our earnings. We collect premiums and hold a portion of these funds in reserves until claims are paid. We invest these reserves. In the years that we make an underwriting profit, we are able to retain all investment income. Underwriting losses require us to dedicate a portion of our investment income or capital to cover insurance claims and expenses associated with writing insurance.

Our cash and invested assets consist of fixed maturity securities, short-term investments, cash and cash equivalents and exchange traded funds (classified as equity securities on the balance sheet). Our fixed maturity securities and equity securities are classified as “available-for-sale” and are carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses on these securities reported, net of tax, as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Fair value generally represents quoted market value prices for securities traded in the public market or prices analytically determined using bid or closing prices for securities not traded in the public marketplace. Short-term investments are reported at cost and include investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and have maturities of 12 months or less upon acquisition by us.

Our cash and invested assets totaled $393.7 million at March 31, 2016, $368.7 million at December 31, 2015 and $292.3 million at December 31, 2014, and is summarized as follows:

 
March 31, 2016
December 31, 2015
December 31, 2014
 
Fair Value
Percent of
Portfolio
Fair Value
Percent of
Portfolio
Fair Value
Percent of
Portfolio
 
($ in thousands)
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies
$
10,430
 
 
2.6
%
$
3,433
 
 
0.9
%
$
10,444
 
 
3.6
%
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions
 
64,416
 
 
16.4
%
 
72,513
 
 
19.7
%
 
61,632
 
 
21.1
%
Corporate and other securities
 
135,822
 
 
34.5
%
 
129,521
 
 
35.1
%
 
87,756
 
 
30.0
%
Asset-backed securities
 
59,370
 
 
15.1
%
 
58,307
 
 
15.8
%
 
36,638
 
 
12.5
%
Residential mortgage-backed securities
 
70,996
 
 
18.0
%
 
63,828
 
 
17.3
%
 
53,264
 
 
18.2
%
Total fixed maturities
 
341,034
 
 
86.6
%
 
327,602
 
 
88.8
%
 
249,734
 
 
85.4
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities - ETFs
 
16,666
 
 
4.2
%
 
14,240
 
 
3.9
%
 
14,336
 
 
4.9
%
Short-term investments
 
9,983
 
 
2.6
%
 
2,299
 
 
0.6
%
 
4,257
 
 
1.5
%
Cash and cash equivalents
 
25,980
 
 
6.6
%
 
24,544
 
 
6.7
%
 
23,958
 
 
8.2
%
Total
$
393,663
 
 
100.0
%
$
368,685
 
 
100.0
%
$
292,285
 
 
100.0
%

Our policy is to invest primarily in high quality fixed maturity securities with a focus on preservation of capital and a secondary focus on maximizing our risk adjusted investment returns. Investment policy is set by the Investment Committee of the Board of Directors, subject to the limits of applicable regulations. Our investment policy is designed to comply with the regulatory investment requirements and restrictions to which our insurance subsidiary is subject. Our investment portfolio is managed by an outside investment advisory firm, General Re - New England Asset Management, Inc., which operates under guidelines approved by our Investment Committee. Our Investment Committee meets periodically and reports to our Board of Directors. We seek to maximize investment returns using investment guidelines that stress prudent allocation among cash and cash equivalents, fixed-maturity securities and, to a lesser extent, equity securities.

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Our investment policy also imposes strict requirements for credit quality, with a minimum average credit quality of the portfolio being rated “AA-” or higher by Standard & Poor’s or the equivalent rating from another nationally recognized rating agency. Our investment policy also imposes restrictions on concentrations of securities by class and issuer. As of March 31, 2016, our fixed maturity portfolio including cash and cash equivalents, had an average duration of 3.0 years and had an average rating of “AA-”.

The following table sets forth the composition of our portfolio of fixed maturity securities by rating as of March 31, 2016:

 
AAA
AA
A
BBB
Below BBB
Total
 
(in thousands)
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies
$
 
$
10,430
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
10,430
 
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions
 
4,344
 
 
41,071
 
 
19,001
 
 
 
 
 
 
64,416
 
Corporate and other securities
 
2,013
 
 
12,562
 
 
87,546
 
 
30,268
 
 
3,433
 
 
135,822
 
Asset-backed securities
 
53,775
 
 
 
 
5,595
 
 
 
 
 
 
59,370
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities
 
 
 
67,930
 
 
200
 
 
 
 
2,866
 
 
70,996
 
Total fixed maturities
$
60,132
 
$
131,993
 
$
112,342
 
$
30,268
 
$
6,299
 
$
341,034
 

The fair value of our investments in fixed maturity securities at March 31, 2016, summarized by stated maturities follows:

 
March 31, 2016
 
Estimated
Fair Value
% of
Fair Value
 
($ in thousands)
Due in one year or less
$
25,776
 
 
7.6
%
Due after one year through five years
 
117,422
 
 
34.4
%
Due after five years through ten years
 
24,340
 
 
7.1
%
Due after ten years
 
43,130
 
 
12.7
%
Asset-backed securities
 
59,370
 
 
17.4
%
Residential mortgage-backed securities
 
70,996
 
 
20.8
%
Total fixed maturities
$
341,034
 
 
100.0
%

Actual maturities may differ for some securities because borrowers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalties. As of March 31, 2016, our fixed maturity security portfolio contained $71.0 million (20.8%) of residential mortgage-backed securities. Residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBSs”), including collateralized mortgage obligations, are subject to prepayment risks that vary with, among other things, interest rates. During periods of declining interest rates, RMBSs generally prepay faster as the underlying mortgages are prepaid and refinanced by the borrowers in order to take advantage of the lower rates. As a result, during periods of falling interest rates, proceeds from such prepayments generally must be reinvested at lower prevailing yields. In addition, RMBSs that have an amortized cost that is greater than par (i.e., purchased at a premium) may incur a reduction in yield or a loss as a result of such prepayments. Conversely, during periods of rising interest rates, the rate of prepayments generally slows. RMBSs that have an amortized value that is less than par (i.e., purchased at a discount) may incur a decrease in yield as a result of a slower rate of prepayments. Changes in estimated cash flows due to changes in prepayment assumptions from the original purchase assumptions are revised based on current interest rates and the economic environment. Our investment policy does not permit us to own any interest only, principal only or residual tranches of RMBSs.

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At March 31, 2016, our portfolio of fixed maturity securities contained corporate fixed maturity securities with a fair value of $135.8 million. A summary of these securities by industry segment is shown below as of March 31, 2016:

 
March 31, 2016
Industry
Fair Value
% of Total
 
($ in thousands)
Industrials and other
$
94,387
 
 
69.5
%
Financial
 
38,425
 
 
28.3
%
Utilities
 
3,010
 
 
2.2
%
Total
$
135,822
 
 
100.0
%

Approximately 4% of our total cash and investments were invested in Vanguard exchange traded funds (“ETFs”), which provided low-cost diversification. At March 31, 2016, our ETF balance was comprised of the following funds:

 
March 31, 2016
Fund
Fair Value
% of Total
 
($ in thousands)
Intermediate-term corporate bond fund
$
923
 
 
5.5
%
Dividend yield equity fund
 
4,815
 
 
28.9
%
Domestic stock market fund
 
8,173
 
 
49.1
%
Foreign stock market fund
 
2,755
 
 
16.5
%
Total
$
16,666
 
 
100.0
%

Competition

The P&C insurance industry is highly competitive. We compete with domestic and international insurers, some of which have greater financial, marketing and management resources and experience than we do. We may also compete with new market entrants in the future. Competition is based on many factors, including the perceived market strength of the insurer, pricing and other terms and conditions, services provided, the speed of claims payment, the reputation and experience of the insurer and ratings assigned by independent rating organizations such as A.M. Best. We currently have a rating from A.M. Best of “A-” (Excellent). Ratings for an insurance company are based on its ability to pay policyholder obligations and are not directed toward the protection of investors.

Today, our primary competitors in the E&S sector include Alleghany Corporation, Argo Group International Holdings, Ltd., James River Group Holdings, Ltd., Markel Corporation, Navigators Group Inc., RLI Corp. and W. R. Berkley Corporation.

Ratings

A.M. Best, which rates insurance companies based on factors of concern to policyholders, rates our insurance subsidiary. Our insurance subsidiary, Kinsale Insurance, has a rating of “A-” (Excellent) from A.M. Best. A.M. Best currently assigns 16 ratings to insurance companies, which currently range from “A++” (Superior) to “S” (Rating Suspended). “A-” (Excellent) is the fourth highest rating. In evaluating a company’s financial and operating performance, A.M. Best reviews the company’s profitability, leverage and liquidity, as well as its book of business, the adequacy and soundness of its reinsurance, the quality and estimated market value of its assets, the adequacy of its loss and loss expense reserves, the adequacy of its surplus, its capital structure, the experience and competence of its management and its market presence. A.M. Best’s ratings reflect its opinion of an insurance company’s financial strength, operating performance and ability to meet its obligations to policyholders. These evaluations are not directed to purchasers of an insurance company’s securities.

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Employees

As of July 18, 2016, we had 145 employees, all of whom were employed by Kinsale Insurance through arrangements with Kinsale Management, Inc. Our employees are not subject to any collective bargaining agreements, and we are not aware of any current efforts to implement such an agreement.

Facilities

Our executive offices and insurance operations are located in Richmond, Virginia, which occupy approximately 34,000 square feet of office space for annual rent and rent-related operating expenses of approximately $0.6 million. The lease for this space expires in 2020.

We do not own any real property. We believe that our facilities are adequate for our current needs.

Legal proceedings

We are subject to routine legal proceedings in the normal course of operating our insurance business. We are not involved in any legal proceedings which reasonably could be expected to have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

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Regulation

Insurance regulation

We are regulated by insurance regulatory authorities in the states in which we conduct business. State insurance laws and regulations generally are designed to protect the interests of policyholders, consumers and claimants rather than stockholders or other investors. The nature and extent of state regulation varies by jurisdiction, and state insurance regulators generally have broad administrative power relating to, among other matters, setting capital and surplus requirements, licensing of insurers and agents, establishing standards for reserve adequacy, prescribing statutory accounting methods and the form and content of statutory financial reports, regulating certain transactions with affiliates and prescribing types and amounts of investments.

Regulation of insurance companies constantly changes as governmental agencies and legislatures react to real or perceived issues. In recent years, the state insurance regulatory framework has come under increased federal scrutiny, and some state legislatures have considered or enacted laws that alter, and in many cases, increase, state authority to regulate insurance companies and insurance holding company systems. Further, the NAIC and some state insurance regulators are re-examining existing laws and regulations specifically focusing on issues relating to the solvency of insurance companies, interpretations of existing laws and the development of new laws. Although the federal government does not directly regulate the business of insurance, federal initiatives often affect the insurance industry in a variety of ways. In addition, the FIO was established within the U.S. Department of the Treasury by the Dodd-Frank Act in July 2010 to monitor all aspects of the insurance industry, including identifying issues or gaps in the regulation of insurers that could contribute to a systemic crisis in the insurance industry or the U.S. financial system. See “—Federal and state legislative and regulatory changes” below.

Among the various legislative changes that state legislatures have considered, commercial lines deregulation initiatives have been adopted in many states. In some states, the deregulation of commercial lines generally enables admitted insurers to underwrite certain commercial P&C risks without the necessity of obtaining prior approval for rates and forms, although the content of policy forms is still regulated. In other states, the terms and conditions of commercial insurance policy forms have been deregulated. The deregulation of commercial lines may permit risks that would not otherwise be considered attractive by standard market carriers to be underwritten by such carriers using forms and rates that are attractive to them. In such states, competition in the E&S markets could increase.

Required licensing

Kinsale Insurance is organized and domiciled in the state of Arkansas and is authorized (licensed) in the State of Arkansas to transact certain lines of P&C insurance. This license is in good standing, and, pursuant to applicable Arkansas laws and regulations, will continue in force unless otherwise suspended, revoked or otherwise terminated, subject to certain conditions, including the payment by Kinsale Insurance of annual continuation fees and the filing of an annual registration statement with the Arkansas Insurance Department.

Kinsale Insurance currently operates on a surplus lines basis in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. While Kinsale Insurance does not have to apply for and maintain a license in those states (with the exception of Arkansas, its domiciliary state), it is subject to maintaining suitability standards or approval under each particular state’s surplus lines laws to be included as an approved surplus lines carrier (as discussed below, the Dodd-Frank Act has brought uniformity to these standards (see “—Federal and state legislative and regulatory changes”)). In states in which it operates on a surplus line basis, Kinsale Insurance has freedom of rate and form on the majority of its business. This means that Kinsale Insurance can implement a change in policy form, underwriting guidelines, or rates for a product on an immediate basis without regulatory approval.

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All insurance is written through licensed agents and brokers. In states in which we operate on a non-admitted basis, general agents and their retail insurance brokers generally are required to certify that a certain number of licensed admitted insurers had been offered and declined to write a particular risk prior to placing that risk with us.

Insurance holding company regulation

We operate as an insurance holding company system and are subject to the insurance holding company laws of the State of Arkansas, the state in which Kinsale Insurance is organized and domiciled. These statutes require that each insurance company in the system register with the insurance department of its state of domicile and furnish information concerning the operations of companies within the holding company system that may materially affect the operations, management or financial condition of the insurers within the system domiciled in that state. These statutes also provide that all transactions among members of a holding company system must be fair and reasonable. Transactions between insurance subsidiaries and their parents and affiliates generally must be disclosed to the state regulators, and notice to or prior approval of the applicable state insurance regulator generally is required for any material or extraordinary transaction.

Changes of control

Before a person can acquire control of a U.S. domestic insurer, prior written approval must be obtained from the insurance commissioner of the state where the insurer is domiciled, or the acquiror must make a disclaimer of control filing with the insurance department of such state and obtain approval thereon. Prior to granting approval of an application to acquire control of a domestic insurer, the domiciliary state insurance commissioner will consider a number of factors, which include the financial strength of the proposed acquiror, the acquiror’s plans for the future operations of the domestic insurer and any anti-competitive results that may arise from the consummation of the acquisition of control.

Generally, state insurance statutes provide that control over a domestic insurer is presumed to exist if any person, directly or indirectly, owns, controls, holds with the power to vote, or holds proxies representing, ten percent or more of the voting securities of the domestic insurer. This statutory presumption of control may be rebutted by a showing that control does not exist in fact. The state regulators, however, may find that “control” exists in circumstances in which a person owns or controls less than ten percent of voting securities.

As Kinsale Insurance is domiciled in Arkansas, the insurance law and regulation of that state would be applicable to the transaction. Under applicable Arkansas insurance laws and regulations, no person may acquire control of a domestic insurer until written approval is obtained from the state insurance commissioner following a public hearing on the proposed acquisition. Such approval would be contingent upon the state insurance commissioner’s consideration of a number of factors, including among others, the financial strength of the proposed acquiror, the integrity and management of the acquiror’s board of directors and executive officers, the acquiror’s plans for the future operations of the domestic insurer and any anti-competitive results that may arise from the consummation of the acquisition of control. Arkansas insurance laws and regulations pertaining to changes of control apply to both the direct and indirect acquisition of ten percent or more of the voting stock of an Arkansas-domiciled insurer. Accordingly, the acquisition of ten percent or more of our common stock would be considered an indirect change of control of Kinsale Insurance and would trigger the applicable change of control filing requirements under Arkansas insurance laws and regulations, absent a disclaimer of control filing and its acceptance by the Arkansas Insurance Department. These requirements may discourage potential acquisition proposals and may delay, deter or prevent a change of control of us, including through transactions that some or all of our stockholders might consider to be desirable.

Restrictions on paying dividends

We are a holding company with no business operations of our own. Consequently, our ability to pay dividends to stockholders and meet our debt payment obligations is largely dependent on dividends and other distributions from our insurance subsidiary. State insurance laws restrict the ability of our

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insurance subsidiary to declare stockholder dividends. State insurance regulators require insurance companies to maintain specified levels of statutory capital and surplus. The maximum dividend distribution absent the approval or non-disapproval of the insurance regulatory authority in Arkansas is limited by Arkansas law to the greater of 10% of policyholder surplus as of December 31 of the previous year or net income, not including realized capital gains, for the previous calendar year. Dividend payments are further limited to that part of available policyholder surplus which is derived from net profits on an insurer’s business. The maximum amount of dividends Kinsale Insurance can pay us during 2016 without regulatory approval is $21.9 million. Insurance regulators have broad powers to prevent reduction of statutory surplus to inadequate levels, and there is no assurance that dividends of the maximum amounts calculated under any applicable formula would be permitted. State insurance regulatory authorities that have jurisdiction over the payment of dividends by our insurance subsidiary may in the future adopt statutory provisions more restrictive than those currently in effect.

Investment regulation

Kinsale Insurance is subject to state laws which require diversification of our investment portfolios and limits on the amount of our investments in certain categories. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations would cause non-conforming investments to be treated as non-admitted assets in the states in which we are licensed to sell insurance policies for purposes of measuring statutory surplus and, in some instances, would require us to sell those investments.

Restrictions on cancellation, non-renewal or withdrawal

Many states have laws and regulations that limit the ability of an insurance company licensed by that state to exit a market. Some states prohibit an insurer from withdrawing from one or more lines of business in the state except pursuant to a plan approved by the state insurance regulator, which may disapprove a plan that may lead to market disruption. Some state statutes may explicitly or by interpretation apply these restrictions to insurers operating on a surplus lines basis.

Licensing of our employees and adjustors

In certain states in which we operate, insurance claims adjusters are also required to be licensed and some must fulfill annual continuing education requirements. In most instances, our employees who are negotiating coverage terms are underwriters and employees of the Company and are not required to be licensed agents. As of March 31, 2016, thirteen of our employees were required to maintain and did maintain requisite licenses for these activities in most states in which we conduct business.

Enterprise risk and other new developments

The NAIC, as part of its solvency modernization initiative, has engaged in a concerted effort to strengthen the ability of U.S. state insurance regulators to monitor U.S. insurance holding company groups. The NAIC’s solvency modernization initiative, among other things, aims to expand the authority and focus of state insurance regulators to encompass U.S. insurance holding company systems at the group level. The holding company reform efforts at the NAIC culminated in December 2010 in the adoption of significant amendments to the NAIC’s Insurance Holding Company System Regulatory Act (the “Model Holding Company Act”) and its Insurance Holding Company System Model Regulation (the “Model Holding Company Regulation”). Among other things, the revised Model Holding Company Act and Model Holding Company Regulation explicitly address “enterprise” risk - the risk that an activity, circumstance, event or series of events involving one or more affiliates of an insurer will, if not remedied promptly, be likely to have a material adverse effect upon the financial condition or liquidity of the insurer or its insurance holding company system as a whole - and require annual reporting of potential enterprise risk as well as access to information to allow the state insurance regulator to assess such risk. In addition, the Model Holding Company Act amendments include a requirement to the effect that any person

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divesting control over an insurer must provide 30 days’ notice to the regulator and the insurer (with an exception for cases where a Form A is being filed). The amendments direct the domestic state insurance regulator to determine those instances in which a divesting person will be required to file for and obtain approval of the transaction.

Some form of the 2010 amendments to the Model Holding Company Act have been adopted in all states, including Arkansas. In April 2015, Arkansas adopted the principal components of the amended Model Holding Company Act. Under the Arkansas amendments, the ultimate controlling person of insurers subject to registration is required to file an annual enterprise risk report with the lead state commissioner, when applicable, of the insurance holding company system as determined by the procedures within the Financial Analysis Handbook adopted by the NAIC.

In December 2014, the NAIC adopted additional revisions to the Model Holding Company Act, updating the model to clarify the group-wide supervisor for a defined class of internationally active insurance groups. The revisions also outline the process for determining the lead state for domestic insurance groups, outline the activities the commissioner may engage in as group-wide supervisor and extend confidentiality protections to cover information received in the course of group-wide supervision. The 2014 revisions to the Model Holding Company Act have been adopted in Arkansas.

In 2012, the NAIC adopted the Risk Management and Own Risk and Solvency Assessment (“ORSA”) Model Act, which requires domestic insurers to maintain a risk management framework and establishes a legal requirement for domestic insurers to conduct an ORSA in accordance with the NAIC’s ORSA Guidance Manual. The ORSA Model Act provides that domestic insurers, or their insurance group, must regularly conduct an ORSA consistent with a process comparable to the ORSA Guidance Manual process. The ORSA Model Act also provides that, no more than once a year, an insurer’s domiciliary regulator may request that an insurer submit an ORSA summary report, or any combination of reports that together contain the information described in the ORSA Guidance Manual, with respect to the insurer and the insurance group of which it is a member. If and when the ORSA Model Act is adopted by a particular state, the ORSA Model Act would impose more extensive filing requirements on parents and other affiliates of domestic insurers. Effective July 2015, Arkansas adopted its version of the ORSA Model Act.

Federal and state legislative and regulatory changes

From time to time, various regulatory and legislative changes have been proposed in the insurance industry. Among the proposals that have in the past been or are at present being considered are the possible introduction of federal regulation in addition to, or in lieu of, the current system of state regulation of insurers and proposals in various state legislatures (some of which have been enacted) to conform portions of their insurance laws and regulations to various model acts adopted by the NAIC. As discussed above, the NAIC has undertaken a solvency modernization initiative focused on updating the U.S. insurance solvency regulation framework, including capital requirements, governance and risk management, group supervision, accounting and financial reporting and reinsurance. The 2010 and 2014 revisions to the Model Holding Company Act (discussed above), as well as the ORSA Model Act, are a result of these efforts.

The U.S. federal government’s oversight of the insurance industry was expanded under the Dodd-Frank Act. Prior to the enactment of the Dodd-Frank Act in July 2010, the U.S. federal government’s regulation of the insurance industry was essentially limited to certain insurance products, such as flood insurance, multi-peril crop insurance and reinsurance of losses from terrorism. As part of the overall federal financial regulatory reform package contained in the Dodd-Frank Act, Congress has legislated reforms in the reinsurance and surplus lines sectors.

Under reinsurance credit rules established under the Dodd-Frank Act, a U.S. ceding insurer need not satisfy the reinsurance credit rules of any nondomestic state if the following two conditions are met: (1) the ceding insurer’s domestic state is NAIC-accredited or has financial solvency requirements substantially similar to the requirements necessary for NAIC accreditation, and (2) the ceding insurer’s domestic state recognizes credit for reinsurance for its ceded risk.

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The Dodd-Frank Act also incorporates the Nonadmitted and Reinsurance Reform Act of 2010 (“NRRA”), which became effective on July 21, 2011. Among other things, the NRRA establishes national uniform standards on how states may regulate and tax surplus lines insurance and sets national standards concerning the regulation of reinsurance. In particular, the NRRA gives regulators in the home state of an insured exclusive authority to regulate and tax surplus lines insurance transactions, and regulators in a ceding insurer’s state of domicile the sole responsibility for regulating the balance sheet credit that the ceding insurer may take for reinsurance recoverables.

The Dodd-Frank Act also established the FIO in the U.S. Department of the Treasury and vested the FIO with the authority to monitor all aspects of the insurance sector, monitor the extent to which traditionally underserved communities and consumers have access to affordable non-health insurance products, and to represent the United States on prudential aspects of international insurance matters, including at the International Association of Insurance Supervisors (the “IAIS”). In addition, the FIO serves as an advisory member of the Financial Stability Oversight Council, assists the secretary of the U.S. Department of the Treasury with administration of the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program, and advises the secretary of the U.S. Department of the Treasury on important national and international insurance matters. In addition, the FIO has the ability to recommend to the Financial Stability Oversight Council the designation of an insurer as “systemically significant” and therefore subject to regulation by the Federal Reserve as a bank holding company.

In limited circumstances, the FIO can declare a state insurance law or regulation “preempted,” but this can be done only after extensive consultation with state insurance regulators, the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative and key insurance industry players (in trade associations representing insurers and intermediaries). Additionally, the FIO must publish a notice regarding the basis for the preemption in the Federal Register, allowing a reasonable opportunity for comments. The FIO cannot preempt state antitrust laws governing rate making, underwriting, sales practices or coverage requirements. No later than September 30th of each year, the FIO must submit an annual report to Congress explaining any use of the preemption authority during the prior year.

In addition, a number of federal laws affect and apply to the insurance industry, including various privacy laws and the economic and trade sanctions implemented by the Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”) of the U.S. Department of the Treasury. OFAC maintains and enforces economic sanctions against certain foreign countries and groups and prohibits U.S. persons from engaging in certain transactions with certain persons or entities. OFAC has imposed civil penalties on persons, including insurance and reinsurance companies, arising from violations of its economic sanctions program.

On December 12, 2013, the FIO submitted a report to Congress as required under the Dodd-Frank Act on improving U.S. insurance regulation (the “Modernization Report”). The Modernization Report concludes that the federal government should continue its involvement in insurance regulation, emphasizing the need for improved uniformity and efficiency in the U.S. insurance regulatory system, but that the current “hybrid” state and federal regulatory system should remain in place. The Modernization Report also recommends certain steps that should be taken to modernize and improve the U.S. insurance regulatory system through a combination of actions to be taken by the state and federal governments. Many of the recommendations in the Modernization Report are subject to NAIC initiatives. As the FIO does not have regulatory authority, the recommendations in its report could be viewed as advisory in nature. Most suggestions for U.S. federal standards and involvement in insurance regulation would require U.S. Congressional action. In the FIO’s 2015 annual report released on September 28, 2015, the FIO provides a summary of the status of and progress on each recommendation in the Modernization Report. Whether many of the recommendations will be implemented, altered considerably, or delayed for an extended period is still uncertain.

On November 20, 2015, the FIO and the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative announced their intention to exercise their authority under the Dodd-Frank Act to negotiate a “covered agreement” with the European Union (the “EU”). Once complete, the covered agreement would establish standards on collateral requirements for reinsurance, insurance group supervision and

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confidentiality. This announcement was significant because it is expected that the covered agreement negotiated with the EU would likely serve as the basis for preempting certain state insurance laws, including laws relating to credit for reinsurance ceded to a reinsurer domiciled in the EU.

International developments

The IAIS has proposed a common framework for the supervision of Internationally Active Insurance Groups (“IAIGs”), which is scheduled to be effective in 2019. Under the proposed framework, IAIGs would be supervised on a group-wide basis across national boundaries and each IAIG would be required to conduct its own risk and solvency assessment to monitor and manage its overall solvency. The IAIS is also developing a risk-based global Insurance Capital Standard, which would apply to IAIGs. In addition, the Financial Stability Board is pursuing enhanced group supervisory and capital requirements for Global Systemically Important Insurers. Finally, Insurance Core Principles, another set of supervisory requirements under development by the IAIS, would apply to all insurers and insurance groups, regardless of size or systemic importance. These frameworks may influence applicable capital requirements in the jurisdictions in which we operate in the future, potentially leading to an increase in our capital requirements.

Trade practices

The manner in which insurance companies and insurance agents and brokers conduct the business of insurance is regulated by state statutes in an effort to prohibit practices that constitute unfair methods of competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices. Prohibited practices include, but are not limited to, disseminating false information or advertising, unfair discrimination, rebating and false statements. We set business conduct policies and provide training to make our employee-agents and other sales personnel aware of these prohibitions, and we require them to conduct their activities in compliance with these statutes.

Unfair claims practices

Generally, insurance companies, adjusting companies and individual claims adjusters are prohibited by state statutes from engaging in unfair claims practices on a flagrant basis or with such frequency to indicate a general business practice. Unfair claims practices include, but are not limited to, misrepresenting pertinent facts or insurance policy provisions; failing to acknowledge and act reasonably promptly upon communications with respect to claims arising under insurance policies; and attempting to settle a claim for less than the amount to which a reasonable person would have believed such person was entitled. We set business conduct policies and conduct training to make our employee-adjusters and other claims personnel aware of these prohibitions, and we require them to conduct their activities in compliance with these statutes.

Quarterly and annual financial reporting

Our insurance subsidiary is required to file quarterly and annual financial reports with state insurance regulators using statutory accounting practices (SAP) rather than generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). In keeping with the intent to assure policyholder protection, SAP emphasize solvency considerations. For a summary of the significant differences for our insurance subsidiary between SAP and GAAP, see note 16 to our audited consolidated financial statements included in this prospectus.

Credit for reinsurance

State insurance laws permit U.S. insurance companies, as ceding insurers, to take financial statement credit for reinsurance that is ceded, so long as the assuming reinsurer satisfies the state’s credit for reinsurance laws. The NRRA contained in the Dodd-Frank Act provides that if the state of domicile of a ceding insurer is an NAIC accredited state, or has financial solvency requirements substantially similar to the requirements necessary for NAIC accreditation, and recognizes credit for reinsurance for the insurer’s ceded risk, then no other state may deny such credit for reinsurance. Because all

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states are currently accredited by the NAIC, the Dodd-Frank Act prohibits a state in which a U.S. ceding insurer is licensed but not domiciled from denying credit for reinsurance for the insurer’s ceded risk if the cedant’s domestic state regulator recognizes credit for reinsurance. The ceding company in this instance is permitted to reflect in its statutory financial statements a credit in an aggregate amount equal to the ceding company’s liability for unearned premium (which are that portion of written premiums which applies to the unexpired portion of the policy period), loss reserves and loss expense reserves to the extent ceded to the reinsurer.

Periodic financial and market conduct examinations

The insurance regulatory authority in the State of Arkansas, our insurance subsidiary’s state of domicile, conducts on-site visits and examinations of the affairs of our insurance subsidiary, including its financial condition, its relationships and transactions with affiliates and its dealings with policyholders, every three to five years, and may conduct special or targeted examinations to address particular concerns or issues at any time. Insurance regulators of other states in which we do business also may conduct examinations. The results of these examinations can give rise to regulatory orders requiring remedial, injunctive or other corrective action. Insurance regulatory authorities have broad administrative powers to regulate trade practices and in that connection to restrict or rescind licenses to transact business and to levy fines and monetary penalties against insurers and insurance agents and brokers found to be in violation of applicable laws and regulations.

Risk-based capital

Risk-based capital (RBC) laws are designed to assess the minimum amount of capital that an insurance company needs to support its overall business operations and to ensure that it has an acceptably low expectation of becoming financially impaired. State insurance regulators use RBC to set capital requirements, considering the size and degree of risk taken by the insurer and taking into account various risk factors including asset risk, credit risk, underwriting risk and interest rate risk. As the ratio of an insurer’s total adjusted capital and surplus decreases relative to its risk-based capital, the RBC laws provide for increasing levels of regulatory intervention culminating with mandatory control of the operations of the insurer by the domiciliary insurance department at the so-called mandatory control level.

The Arkansas Insurance Department has largely adopted the model legislation promulgated by the NAIC pertaining to RBC, and requires annual reporting by Arkansas-domiciled insurers to confirm that the minimum amount of RBC necessary for an insurer to support its overall business operations has been met. Arkansas-domiciled insurers falling below a calculated threshold may be subject to varying degrees of regulatory action, including supervision, rehabilitation or liquidation by the Arkansas Insurance Department. Failure to maintain our risk-based capital at the required levels could adversely affect the ability of Kinsale Insurance to maintain the regulatory authority necessary to conduct our business. However, as of December 31, 2015, Kinsale Insurance maintained RBC levels significantly in excess of amounts that would require any corrective actions.

IRIS ratios

The NAIC Insurance Regulatory Information System, or IRIS, is part of a collection of analytical tools designed to provide state insurance regulators with an integrated approach to screening and analyzing the financial condition of insurance companies operating in their respective states. IRIS is intended to assist state insurance regulators in targeting resources to those insurers in greatest need of regulatory attention. IRIS consists of two phases: statistical and analytical. In the statistical phase, the NAIC database generates key financial ratio results based on financial information obtained from insurers’ annual statutory statements. The analytical phase is a review of the annual statements, financial ratios and other automated solvency tools. The primary goal of the analytical phase is to identify companies that appear to require immediate regulatory attention. A ratio result falling outside the usual range of IRIS ratios is not considered a failing result; rather, unusual values are viewed as part of the regulatory early monitoring system. Furthermore, in some years, it may

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not be unusual for financially sound companies to have several ratios with results outside the usual ranges. An insurance company may fall out of the usual range for one or more ratios because of specific transactions that are in themselves immaterial.

As of December 31, 2015, Kinsale Insurance had two IRIS ratios outside the usual range, as set forth in the following table:

Ratio
Usual Range
Actual Results
Change in net written premiums
-33% to 33%
37.0%
Investment yield
3.0% to 6.5%
1.8%

Our results for these ratios are attributable to the significant growth in premiums and surplus and low investment yields due to the current interest rate environment.

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Management

Directors and executive officers

Set forth below are the names, ages and positions of our directors and executive officers as of the date of this prospectus. Certain directors were appointed pursuant to the terms of the stockholders’ agreement. See “Certain relationships and related party transactions — Stockholders’ agreement.”

Name
Age
Position
Michael P. Kehoe
50
Chief Executive Officer and President, Director
Brian D. Haney
46
Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer
William J. Kenney
64
Senior Vice President and Chief Information Officer
Ann Marie Marson
58
Senior Vice President and Chief Claims Officer
Bryan P. Petrucelli
50
Senior Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer
Steven J. Bensinger
61
Director
Joel G. Killion
40
Director
Robert Lippincott III
69
Chairman of the Board
James J. Ritchie
61
Director
Frederick L. Russell, Jr.
56
Director
Edward D. Yun
49
Director

Michael P. Kehoe has served as our Chief Executive Officer and President, and as one of our directors, since June 2009 when he founded Kinsale. From 2002 to 2008, Mr. Kehoe was the President and Chief Executive Officer at James River Insurance Company, and before that, served in various senior positions at Colony Insurance Company from 1994 to 2002, finishing as Vice President of Brokerage Underwriting. Mr. Kehoe received a B.A. in Economics from Hampden Sydney College and a J.D. from the University of Richmond School of Law.

We believe Mr. Kehoe’s qualifications to serve on our Board of Directors include his 25 years of underwriting and claims experience in the E&S industry.

Brian D. Haney has served as our Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer since March 2015, and was previously our Chief Actuary from 2009. From 2002 to 2009, Mr. Haney was the Chief Actuary of James River Insurance Company, where he was responsible for the actuarial functions, as well as catastrophe modeling and the purchasing of ceded reinsurance. From 1997 to 2002, Mr. Haney was the Chief Actuary of Colony Insurance Company, and was previously a business manager at Capital One Financial Corporation. Mr. Haney began his career at GEICO as an actuarial associate. He is a Fellow of the Casualty Actuarial Society and a member of the American Academy of Actuaries. Mr. Haney received a B.A. in Mathematics and Economics from the University of Virginia in 1992.

William J. Kenney has served as our Senior Vice President and Chief Information Officer since June 2009. From 2001 to 2009, Mr. Kenney was the Senior Vice President and Chief Information Office at James River Insurance Company. Prior to James River Insurance Company, he served as Vice President and Chief Information Officer at Colony Insurance Company since 1997. Mr. Kenney received a B.A. in Political Science from Merrimack College and an M.S. in Information Technology from Virginia Polytechnic and State University.

Ann Marie Marson has served as our Senior Vice President and Chief Claims Officer since August 2009. From February 2003 to June 2009, Ms. Marson was the Senior Vice President and Chief Claims Officer at James River Insurance Company. Prior to James River Insurance Company, she served as Claims Vice President with ACE USA managing its National Claims Facility where she was accountable for a nationwide program focused on the resolution of aged, complex casualty claims. Ms. Marson received a B.A. in History and Political Science from Farleigh Dickinson University and a J.D. from Temple University Beasley School of Law.

Bryan P. Petrucelli has served as our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since March 2015, and as our Treasurer since December 2015, and before that, was our Vice President of Finance

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from 2009. Prior to the Company, Mr. Petrucelli was a Senior Manager in Ernst & Young’s audit practice with over 13 years of experience serving clients in the insurance industry. Prior to Ernst & Young, Mr. Petrucelli spent seven years with Travelers Insurance Company, leaving as a senior auditor. Mr. Petrucelli received a B.B.A. in Finance from James Madison University and a Post Baccalaureate Certificate in Accounting from Virginia Commonwealth University. Mr. Petrucelli is a Certified Public Accountant.

Steven J. Bensinger has served as one of our directors since July 2015. Mr. Bensinger currently serves as Senior Advisor with TigerRisk Partners LLC, a privately held firm providing sophisticated advisory services to the insurance industry. Prior to joining TigerRisk in October 2015, Mr. Bensinger was a Senior Managing Director at FTI Consulting in its Global Insurance Services Practice. From January 2010 to June 2011, he worked at The Hanover Insurance Group as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. From September 2002 to October 2008, Mr. Bensinger worked at American International Group, Inc. (AIG), where he held a number of senior executive positions, including Chief Financial Officer. He was appointed Vice Chairman, Financial Services, in May 2008 in addition to retaining Chief Financial Officer responsibilities. Mr. Bensinger has also held senior positions with Combined Specialty Group, Inc. (Aon), Chartwell Re Corporation, Skandia America Corporation and Coopers & Lybrand. Mr. Bensinger is a Certified Public Accountant and a Certified Global Management Accountant. He received a B.S. from New York University’s Leonard N. Stern School of Business.

We believe Mr. Bensinger’s qualifications to serve on our Board of Directors include his more than 30 years of experience in the insurance industry and his financial and business acumen, which have provided him with significant expertise in our area of business.

Joel G. Killion has served as one of our directors since March 2015, and was previously a member of our Board of Directors from June 2009 to January 2013. Mr. Killion is a Partner at NexPhase Capital. Prior to NexPhase Capital, Mr. Killion worked at Sun Capital, Catterton Partners, Lehman Brothers and Legg Mason. Mr. Killion is also a director at Dr. Fresh, LLC, Flexible Architecture and Simplified Technology, LLC (FAST), Insurance Technologies, LLC, Joerns WoundCo Holdings, Inc. (Joerns Healthcare) and SwipeClock LLC. He received a B.S. in Economics from Pennsylvania State University and an M.B.A. from Columbia Business School.

We believe Mr. Killion’s qualifications to serve on our Board of Directors include his 16 years of private equity investment experience.

Robert Lippincott, III has served as Chairman of the Board of Directors since May 2015, and has served as one of our directors from July 2010. Mr. Lippincott has been the President of Lippincott Consulting, LLC since January 2005. From November 2005 to September 2006, he was the Interim Chief Executive Officer of Quanta Capital Holdings Inc., and before that served as Executive Vice President at Towers Perrin Re. Prior to Towers Perrin, Mr. Lippincott was the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the AXA Property and Casualty Reinsurance and Insurance companies, which he founded in October 1983. Mr. Lippincott is also a director and member of the compensation committee at AXA Art Insurance Company and AXA Art Americas Corporation. He also served as a director at Quanta Capital Holdings Inc. from 2005 to 2008, having been elected chairman in August 2006, and before that at Reinsurance Association of America from 1998 to 2003, having served as chairman in 2000. Mr. Lippincott received a B.S. in marketing and management science from St. Joseph’s College.

We believe Mr. Lippincott’s qualifications to serve on our Board of Directors include his 45 years of insurance and reinsurance industry experience.

James J. Ritchie has served as one of our directors since January 2013. From 2001 until his retirement in 2003, Mr. Ritchie served as Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer of White Mountains Insurance Group, Ltd.’s OneBeacon Insurance Company, a specialty insurance company, and as the group chief financial officer for White Mountains Insurance Group, Ltd., a financial services holding company. Mr. Ritchie’s former board experience includes: board member and chairman of the audit committee of Ceres Group, Inc.; board member and non-executive chairman of the board and member of the compensation committee of Fidelity & Guaranty Life Insurance Company (formerly

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Old Mutual Financial Life Insurance Company, Inc.); board member and member of the audit and compensation committees of KMG America Corporation; board member, chairman of the audit committee and member of the compensation committee of Lloyd’s Syndicate 4000; and board member and non-executive chairman of the board and former chairman of the audit committee of Quanta Capital Holdings Ltd. He is the non-executive chairman of OMAM Inc. and has served as chairman and a member of the Audit and Risk Committee of the Board of Directors of OMAM Inc. since August 2007. Mr. Ritchie is also a Director and Chairman of the audit committee of Old Mutual (Bermuda) Ltd. He is a member of the National Association of Corporate Directors and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Mr. Ritchie received a B.A. in Economics with honors from Rutgers College and an M.B.A. from Rutgers Graduate School of Business Administration.

We believe Mr. Ritchie’s qualifications to serve on our Board of Directors include his extensive background in the insurance industry, substantial board experience, strategic and operational leadership and wide-ranging knowledge of operational, risk and control initiatives. His background in financial risk and regulation will provide valuable guidance to our Board of Directors and our Company in addressing risk management.

Frederick L. Russell, Jr. has served as one of our directors since April 2010. Mr. Russell has been a Managing Partner at Virginia Capital Partners since its inception in 1997. From September 2012 to June 2014, he served as director at Smith-Midland Corp. He received a B.S. from the McIntire School of Commerce at the University of Virginia and an M.B.A. from the Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania.

We believe Mr. Russell’s qualifications to serve on our Board of Directors include his more than 25 years of venture capital and private equity experience.

Edward D. Yun has served as one of our directors since May 2015. Mr. Yun is a Managing Partner at NexPhase Capital. Prior to NexPhase Capital, Mr. Yun was a Managing Partner at Moelis Capital Partners and prior to that, was a founder and Managing Partner of West Hill Partners, a private equity firm focused on middle market growth company buyouts. Prior to West Hill Partners, he spent 11 years at J.W. Childs as a Partner and Chairman of the Investment Committee. Previously, Mr. Yun worked at DLJ Merchant Banking, The Blackstone Group and Drexel Burnham Lambert. He is also a director at Comprehensive Pharmacy Services, Dr. Fresh, LLC, OmniSYS, LLC and WIN Holdings, Inc. Mr. Yun graduated magna cum laude with a B.S. in Economics with a concentration in finance from the Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania and a B.A.S. from the School of Engineering and Applied Science at the University of Pennsylvania and received an M.B.A. from Stanford University.

We believe Mr. Yun’s qualifications to serve on our Board of Directors include his 25 years of investment experience and expertise in building and managing private equity firms.

Our executive officers are elected by, and serve at the discretion of, our Board of Directors. There are no family relationships between any of our executive officers or directors.

Board of directors

The Board of Directors is responsible for the oversight of management of the Company. Our Board of Directors currently consists of, and upon the consummation of this offering, will continue to consist of, seven members. As discussed under “Certain relationships and related party transactions — Director nomination agreement,” the Moelis Funds will have the right to nominate certain of our directors.

Classified board

In accordance with the terms of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to be in effect prior to the completion of this offering, our Board of Directors will be divided into three classes, with each class serving staggered three-year terms, as follows:

the Class I directors will be Messrs. Kehoe, Killion and Yun, and their term will expire at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2017;

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the Class II directors will be Messrs. Lippincott and Russell, and their term will expire at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2018; and
the Class III directors will be Messrs. Bensinger and Ritchie, and their term will expire at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2019.

Upon expiration of the term of a class of directors, directors for that class will be elected for three-year terms at the annual meeting of stockholders in the year in which that term expires. As a result, only one class of directors will be elected at each annual meeting of our stockholders, with the other classes continuing for the remainder of their respective three-year terms. Each director's term continues until the election and qualification of his or her successor, or his or her earlier death, resignation or removal.

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will also provide that the number of directors on our Board of Directors will be fixed exclusively pursuant to resolution adopted by our Board of Directors. Any additional directorships resulting from an increase in the number of directors will be distributed among the three classes so that, as nearly as possible, each class will consist of one-third of the total number of directors. See “Description of share capital — Anti-takeover effects of certain provisions of Delaware law, our charter and by-laws — Classified board; number of directors fixed by board only.”

Director independence

Under the listing requirements and rules of NASDAQ, independent directors must comprise a majority of a listed company's board of directors within a specified period of time after the completion of its initial public offering. In addition, NASDAQ rules require that, subject to specified exceptions, each member of a listed company's audit, compensation and nominating and corporate governance committees be independent. Under NASDAQ rules, a director will only qualify as an "independent director" if such person is not an executive officer or employee of the listed company and, in the opinion of that company's board of directors, that person does not otherwise have a relationship that would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. Our Board of Directors has determined that Messrs. Bensinger, Lippincott, Ritchie and Russell are independent within the meaning of the NASDAQ listing rules.

Committees of the Board of Directors

Upon the consummation of this offering, we will have three standing committees of the Board of Directors: the Audit Committee; the Compensation, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee; and the Investment Committee.

Audit committee

Our Audit Committee will consist of Mr. Ritchie, who serves as the Chair of the Audit Committee, and Messrs. Bensinger and Lippincott. Our Board of Directors has determined that each of Messrs. Ritchie, Bensinger and Lippincott qualifies as an independent director under NASDAQ listing rules and Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act. Our Board of Directors has determined that Mr. Ritchie qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as such term is defined in Item 407(d)(5) of Regulation S-K, and possesses financial sophistication as defined under NASDAQ listing rules. The Audit Committee assists our Board of Directors in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities relating to:

the quality and integrity of our financial statements and our financial reporting process;
internal and external auditing and the independent registered public accounting firm’s qualifications and independence;
the performance of our internal audit function and independent registered public accounting firm;
the integrity of our systems of internal accounting and financial controls; and

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our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements.

In so doing, the Audit Committee is responsible for maintaining free and open communication between the committee, our independent registered public accounting firm and our management. In this role, the Audit Committee is empowered to investigate any matter brought to its attention with full access to all books, records, facilities and personnel of our Company and has the power to retain outside counsel or other experts for this purpose.

The Audit Committee has direct responsibility for the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of our independent registered public accounting firm. The Audit Committee meets in executive session with the independent registered public accounting firm at least quarterly.

Compensation, nominating and corporate governance committee

Our Compensation, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee consists of Mr. Lippincott, who serves as the Chair, and Messrs. Bensinger, Killion and Yun. Our Board of Directors has determined that each of Messrs. Lippincott and Bensinger qualifies as an independent director under Nasdaq listing rules. In accordance with the phase-in rules of NASDAQ, the committee will be in compliance with all applicable independence requirements within the time periods specified in such rules. The committee assists our Board of Directors with reviewing the performance of our management in achieving corporate goals and objectives and assuring that our executives are compensated effectively in a manner consistent with our strategy, competitive practice and the requirements of appropriate regulatory bodies. Toward that end, the Compensation, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will, among other responsibilities, review and approve director and executive officer compensation, incentive compensation and equity-based compensation plans, and employee benefit plans. The Compensation, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will also assist our Board of Directors by:

identifying individuals qualified to become board members;
recommending to the Board of Directors the director nominees for the next annual meeting of stockholders;
leading the Board of Directors in its annual review of performance; and
recommending a code of conduct to the Board of Directors.

Investment committee

Our Investment Committee consists of Mr. Russell, who serves as the Chair, and Messrs. Bensinger, Kehoe and Killion. The investment committee develops our investment policy and oversees our investment managers.

Compensation committee interlocks and insider participation

None of the members of our Compensation, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and none of our executive officers has had a relationship that would constitute an interlocking relationship with executive officers or directors of another entity or insider participating in compensation decisions.

Code of conduct

Upon completion of this offering, we will have a Code of Conduct applicable to our directors, officers and employees that complies with the requirements of applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and the NASDAQ Global Select Market. This code will be designed to deter wrongdoing and to promote:

honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships;
full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that we file with, or submit to, the SEC and in other public communications made by us;

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compliance with applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations; and
prompt internal reporting to an appropriate person or persons identified in the Code of Conduct of violations of the Code of Conduct; and accountability for adherence to the Code of Conduct.

Upon completion of this offering, our Code of Conduct will be available on the investor relations portion of our website.

Director compensation

The following table sets forth information concerning compensation earned by our directors for the year ended December 31, 2015:

Name
Fees Earned or
Paid in Cash ($)
Stock
Awards ($)
All Other
Compensation ($)
Total ($)
Steven J. Bensinger (1)(2)
 
20,000
 
 
12,000
 
 
 
 
32,000
 
Mark Fuller (3)(4)
 
20,000
 
 
 
 
 
 
20,000
 
Joel G. Killion (3)
 
40,000
 
 
 
 
 
 
40,000
 
Robert Lippincott III
 
40,000
 
 
 
 
 
 
40,000
 
James J. Ritchie
 
40,000
 
 
 
 
 
 
40,000
 
Frederick L. Russell, Jr. (3)
 
40,000
 
 
 
 
 
 
40,000
 
Edward D. Yun (3)(5)
 
20,000
 
 
 
 
 
 
20,000
 

(1) Mr. Bensinger has served as one of our directors since July 2015 and received half of the annual retainer otherwise payable to non-employee directors for 2015.

(2) Stock awards represent a grant of 10,000 shares of restricted Class B Common Stock.

(3) Pursuant to a management and support services agreement by and among the Company, Moelis Capital Partners LLC and Virginia Capital Partners LLC, the Company pays a cash fee directly to each fund for each representative of such fund serving on the Board of Directors in an amount equal to the annual retainer payable to non-employee directors. No compensation is payable by the Company to the funds for such management and support services; however, the funds are entitled to reimbursement of certain reasonably documented out-of-pocket third-party legal fees and expenses actually incurred. Before this offering, the representatives of Moelis Capital Partners LLC and Virginia Capital Partners LLC serving on our Board of Directors did not receive grants under our equity incentive plans for their service. The management and support services agreement will be terminated in connection with the consummation of this offering.

(4) Mr. Fuller served as one of our directors until May 2015 and Moelis Capital Partners LLC was therefore entitled to only half of the annual retainer otherwise payable to non-employee directors for 2015 in connection with Mr. Fuller’s service as a representative of Moelis Capital Partners LLC.

(5) Mr. Yun has served as one of our directors since May 2015 and Moelis Capital Partners LLC was therefore entitled to only half of the annual retainer otherwise payable to non-employee directors for 2015 in connection with Mr. Yun’s service as a representative of Moelis Capital Partners LLC.

Directors who are also our employees receive no compensation for serving as directors. In 2015, non-employee directors or their designees received an annual retainer in the amount of $40,000 for their service on the Board of Directors. Beginning in 2016, non-employee directors or their designees receive an annual retainer in the amount of $60,000, the chairman of our Board of Directors receives an additional annual retainer of $20,000 and the chair of the Audit Committee receives an additional annual retainer of $15,000. Directors do not receive any fees for attending board or committee meetings. We also reimburse all directors (including employee directors) for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses they incur in connection with their service as directors.

Our directors or their designees were eligible to receive grants of restricted shares of Class B Common Stock under the 2010 Incentive Plan. After and in connection with this offering, when and if determined by the Compensation, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, our directors will be eligible to receive non-qualified stock options and other equity-based awards under the 2016 Incentive Plan. Each of our non-employee directors (other than directors affiliated with Moelis Capital Partners LLC and Virginia Capital Partners LLC) has received a grant of 10,000 shares of restricted Class B Common Stock on or about the time of their appointment to the Board of Directors.

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Executive compensation

The following section provides compensation information pursuant to the scaled disclosure rules applicable to “emerging growth companies” under the rules of the SEC, including reduced narrative and tabular disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation.

Summary compensation table

The following table shows the compensation earned by Michael Kehoe, Brian Haney and Edward Desch (collectively, the “named executive officers”) for the year ended December 31, 2015 as well as the compensation of Bryan Petrucelli, who became our Chief Financial Officer on March 1, 2015. We expect Mr. Petrucelli to be one of our named executive officers in 2016. Our compensation packages for the named executive officers and Mr. Petrucelli primarily consist of salary and annual bonuses.

Name and Principal Position
Year
Salary
Bonus (1)
All Other
Compensation (2)
Total
 
 
($)
($)
($)
($)
Named Executive Officers
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Michael P. Kehoe
Chief Executive Officer and
President, Director
 
2015
 
 
450,000
 
 
300,000
 
 
16,680
 
 
766,680
 
Brian D. Haney
Senior Vice President and
Chief Operating Officer
 
2015
 
 
227,035
 
 
120,000
 
 
16,620
 
 
363,655
 
Edward Desch
Chief Financial Officer
(until March 1, 2015)
 
2015
 
 
223,348
 
 
110,000
 
 
16,241
 
 
349,589
 
Other Executive Officers
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bryan P. Petrucelli
Chief Financial Officer
(from March 1, 2015)
 
2015
 
 
195,311
 
 
100,000
 
 
16,510
 
 
311,821
 

(1) Represents discretionary cash bonuses.

(2) Represents items listed in the following table:

Name
Contributions
to our tax
qualified
401(k) plans
Life
Insurance
Premiums
Michael P. Kehoe
$
15,900
 
$
780
 
Brian D. Haney
$
15,900
 
$
720
 
Edward Desch
$
15,900
 
$
341
 
Bryan P. Petrucelli
$
15,900
 
$
610
 

Elements of c ompensation

Each of our named executive officers was provided with the following primary elements of compensation in 2015:

Base s alary

Each of our named executive officer received a fixed base salary in an amount determined based on a number of factors, including:

The nature, responsibilities and duties of the officer’s position;
The officer’s expertise, demonstrated leadership ability and prior performance;
The officer’s salary history and total compensation, including annual cash bonuses and long-term incentive compensation; and
The competitiveness of the market for the officer’s services.

Each named executive officer’s base salary for 2015 is listed in “—Summary compensation table.”

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2015 b onus a rrangements

Each named executive officer was eligible to earn an annual cash incentive in 2015. Our practice with respect to annual incentive compensation has historically been to provide an opportunity to earn cash bonus awards based on the Company’s underwriting income and our discretionary assessment of the executive officer’s individual performance for the year. The Compensation, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee selected underwriting income as the basis for the bonus calculation because it believes this is the most accurate reflection of the Company’s short-term financial and operational performance. For a reconciliation of underwriting income to net income in accordance with GAAP, see “Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations — Reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.” When evaluating financial performance at the end of the year and adjusting the calculated preliminary award, the Compensation, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee may also consider the state of the insurance market, the state of the investment market or other factors affecting underwriting income that may be outside of management’s control. Our Compensation, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee retains and exercises discretion with respect to whether any annual bonus is to be paid to a particular named executive officer and, if so, the ultimate amount of such annual bonus. Our Compensation, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee reviewed the 2015 performance of our named executive officers and recommended to the Board of Directors discretionary cash bonus grants based upon such review. The Board of Directors considered the Compensation, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee’s recommendations and approved them as proposed.

Other b enefits

All of our employees are eligible to participate in broad-based and comprehensive employee benefit programs, including medical, dental, vision, life and disability insurance and a 401(k) plan. Our named executive officers are eligible to participate in these plans generally on the same basis as our other employees. We do not sponsor or maintain any deferred compensation or supplemental retirement plans in addition to our 401(k) plan. Our 401(k) plan provides substantially all employees with the ability to make pre- or post-tax retirement contributions in accordance with applicable IRS limits. Matching contributions are provided in an amount equal to 100% of the first 6% of elective contributions by the employee. The 401(k) plan matching contributions provided to our named executive officers in 2015 are reflected above in the “—Summary compensation table” section under the “All Other Compensation” column heading.

Employment agreement

In June, 2009, Kinsale Management entered into an employment agreement with Michael P. Kehoe, our Chief Executive Officer. The agreement had an initial term of three years and provides for automatic renewal for one year terms thereafter unless written notice not to extend the term is provided by Kinsale Management or Mr. Kehoe at least 90 days prior to the end of the term.

Mr. Kehoe’s annual base salary shall be determined by the Board of Directors, but shall not be less than $400,000. Mr. Kehoe is eligible to receive such discretionary bonuses as the Board of Directors may determine. Mr. Kehoe may also participate in benefit plans generally available to the Company’s executive employees.

Kinsale Management may terminate the agreement for cause (as defined in the agreement), without cause, upon disability and may permit the agreement to expire at the end of a term. Mr. Kehoe may terminate the agreement for good reason (as defined in the agreement), resign or permit the agreement to expire at the end of a term.

If Kinsale Management terminates the agreement without cause or permits the term to expire, or Mr. Kehoe terminates the agreement for good reason, Mr. Kehoe is entitled to his base salary for 12 months and a continuation of benefits for 12 months. If Kinsale Management terminates the agreement for cause or disability, or Mr. Kehoe resigns without good reason or permits the term to expire, Kinsale Management has no further obligations to Mr. Kehoe, except as provided in any bonus or incentive plan. Mr. Kehoe is also subject to confidentiality, non-competition and non-solicitation covenants under the agreement.

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Outstanding equity awards at fiscal year-end

The following table shows the outstanding equity awards held by the named executive officers of the Company as well as by Bryan Petrucelli as of December 31, 2015, which consist solely of one-time grants of restricted shares of Class B Common Stock. For additional information on the restricted shares of Class B Common Stock described in the table below, see “—2010 incentive plan.”

Name
Number of shares or units of
stock that have not vested
Market value of shares or units of
stock that have not vested
 
 
( $ )
Michael P. Kehoe
 
75,080
(1)
 
169,680
 
Brian D. Haney
 
19,111
(2)
 
43,191
 
Edward Desch
 
19,111
(3)
 
43,191
 
Bryan P. Petrucelli
 
7,188
(4)
 
16,244
 

(1) Restricted shares of Class B Common Stock, all of which vested on June 4, 2016.

(2) Restricted shares of Class B Common Stock, all of which vested on June 22, 2016.

(3) Restricted shares of Class B Common Stock, all of which vested on June 15, 2016.

(4) Restricted shares of Class B Common Stock, all of which vested on June 8, 2016.

Equity award s

2010 incentive plan

In 2010, our Board of Directors adopted the Kinsale 2010 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2010 Incentive Plan”). The purpose of this plan is to assist us in attracting and retaining selected individuals to serve as directors, officers, consultants, advisors and employees and to achieve long-term objectives which will inure to the benefit of all of our stockholders through the additional incentive inherent in the ownership of shares of our common stock.

There are 2,730,167 shares of Class B Common Stock authorized for issuance under the 2010 Incentive Plan. As of July 18, 2016, we have granted 1,783,858 restricted shares of Class B Common Stock, of which 1,677,894 shares of Class B Common Stock have vested per the terms of the 2010 Incentive Plan. All grants of Class B Common Stock pursuant to the 2010 Incentive Plan will vest and be converted in accordance with the terms of the 2010 Incentive Plan into grants of our common stock prior to completion of the offering contemplated by this prospectus. We do not intend to make further grants under the 2010 Incentive Plan following completion of the offering and we intend to terminate the 2010 Incentive Plan prior to the completion of this offering.

2016 incentive plan

In connection with this offering contemplated by this prospectus, we intend to adopt the 2016 Incentive Plan. The 2016 Incentive Plan is expected to become effective on the date on which the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part is declared effective (the “Effective Date”). The following is a summary of the expected material terms of the 2016 Incentive Plan.

Under the 2016 Incentive Plan, 2,073,832 shares of common stock are initially available for grant.

Rationale for adoption of the 2016 Incentive Plan

Grants of options, restricted shares, restricted stock units and other share-based awards to our officers, employees, directors, independent contractors and consultants are an important part of our long-term incentive compensation program, which we use in order to strengthen the commitment of such individuals to us, motivate them to faithfully and diligently perform their responsibilities and attract and retain competent and dedicated individuals whose efforts are expected to result in our long-term growth and profitability.

At the time when Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”) becomes applicable to us, annual compensation in excess of $1 million paid to individuals who are “covered

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employees” will not be deductible by us unless it is “performance-based compensation.” The plan administrator may make awards under the 2016 Incentive Plan to eligible participants who are covered employees (or to individuals whom the plan administrator believes may become covered employees) that are intended to qualify as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code, to the extent it is applicable to us. To qualify, the exercisability and payment of such awards will generally be subject to the achievement of performance criteria based upon one or more performance goals set forth in the 2016 Incentive Plan and to certification of such achievement in writing by the Compensation, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The performance criteria will be established in writing by that committee not later than the time period prescribed under Section 162(m) of the Code.

Description of 2016 Incentive Plan

The following is a summary of the material features of the 2016 Incentive Plan. This summary is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the 2016 Incentive Plan, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 10.22 to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

Types of awards. The 2016 Incentive Plan provides for the issuance of options, share appreciation rights (“SARs”), restricted shares, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), other share-based awards and cash awards to our officers, employees, directors, independent contractors and consultants.

Shares available; certain limitations. The maximum number of shares of common stock reserved and available for issuance under the 2016 Incentive Plan will be equal to 2,073,832 shares of common stock. Pursuant to 162(m) of the Code, no individual (including any individual who is likely to be a “covered employee” for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Code) may be granted options or SARs during any single fiscal year in excess of 600,000 shares of common stock or restricted shares, RSUs, or other share-based awards in excess of 300,000 shares. In addition, the maximum cash award that any such individual may receive with respect to a cash award in respect of any annual performance period is $3,000,000 and for any other performance period, such amount multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of months in the performance period and the denominator of which is twelve. No more than 200,000 shares of common stock may be issued upon the exercise of incentive stock options (“ISOs”), as described below. No non-employee director under the 2016 Incentive Plan shall be granted awards in any consecutive 12-month period in respect of shares of common stock having a fair market value of more than $400,000, as measured as of the applicable grant date.

Shares of common stock subject to an award under the 2016 Incentive Plan that remain unissued upon the cancellation or termination of the award will again become available for grant under the 2016 Incentive Plan. However, shares of common stock that are surrendered by a participant or withheld as payment of the exercise price in connection with any award under the 2016 Incentive Plan, as well as any shares of common stock exchanged by a participant or withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations related to any award, will not be available for subsequent awards under the 2016 Incentive Plan. If an award is denominated in shares of common stock, but settled in cash, the number of shares of common stock previously subject to the award will again be available for grants under the 2016 Incentive Plan. If an award can only be settled in cash, it will not be counted against the total number of shares of common stock available for grant under the 2016 Incentive Plan.

Administration. The 2016 Incentive Plan will be administered by our Board of Directors, or if our Board of Directors does not administer the 2016 Incentive Plan, a committee of our Board of Directors that complies with the applicable requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code, Section 16 of the Exchange Act and any other applicable legal or stock exchange listing requirements (each of our Board of Directors or such committee, the “plan administrator”). The plan administrator may interpret the 2016 Incentive Plan and may prescribe, amend and rescind rules and make all other determinations necessary or desirable for the administration of the 2016 Incentive Plan, provided that the plan administrator will not have the authority to reprice or cancel and regrant any award at a lower exercise, base or purchase price or cancel any award with an exercise, base or purchase price in exchange for cash, property or other awards without first obtaining the approval of our stockholders.

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The 2016 Incentive Plan permits the plan administrator to select the eligible recipients who will receive awards, to determine the terms and conditions of those awards, including but not limited to the exercise price or other purchase price of an award, the number of shares of common stock or cash or other property subject to an award, the term of an award and the vesting schedule applicable to an award, and to amend the terms and conditions of outstanding awards.

Restricted shares and RSUs. Restricted shares and RSUs may be granted under the 2016 Incentive Plan. The plan administrator will determine the purchase price, vesting schedule and performance goals, if any, applicable to the grant of restricted shares. If the restrictions, performance goals or other conditions determined by the plan administrator are not satisfied, the restricted shares and RSUs will be forfeited. Subject to the provisions of the 2016 Incentive Plan and the applicable individual award agreement, the plan administrator has the sole discretion to provide for the lapse of restrictions in installments or the acceleration or waiver of restrictions (in whole or part) under certain circumstances, including the attainment of certain performance goals, a participant’s termination of employment or service or a participant’s death or disability. The rights of restricted share and RSU holders upon a termination of employment or service will be set forth in individual award agreements.

Unless the applicable award agreement provides otherwise, participants with restricted shares will generally have all of the rights of a stockholder during the restricted period, including the right to receive dividends declared with respect to such shares; provided, however, that dividends declared during the restricted period with respect to restricted shares shall only become payable if (and to the extent) that the restricted shares vest. During the restricted period, participants with RSUs will generally not have any rights of a stockholder, but may be credited with dividend equivalent rights if the applicable individual award agreement so provides.

Options. We may issue non-qualified stock options and ISOs (within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code) under the 2016 Incentive Plan. The terms and conditions of any options granted to a participant will be set forth in an award agreement and, subject to the provisions in the 2016 Incentive Plan, will be determined by the plan administrator. The exercise price of any option granted under our 2016 Incentive Plan must be at least equal to the fair market value of our common stock on the date the option is granted (110% of fair market value in the case of ISOs granted to ten percent stockholders). The maximum term of an option granted under our 2016 Incentive Plan is ten years. The amount of incentive stock options that become exercisable for the first time in a particular year cannot exceed a value of $100,000 per participant, determined using the fair market value of the shares of common stock on the date of grant.

Subject to our 2016 Incentive Plan, the plan administrator will determine the vesting and other terms and conditions of options granted under our 2016 Incentive Plan and the plan administrator will have the authority to accelerate the vesting of any option in its sole discretion. Unless the applicable option award agreement provides otherwise, in the event of a participant’s termination of employment or service for any reason other than for cause, disability or death, such participant’s options (to the extent exercisable at the time of such termination) generally will remain exercisable until 90 days after such termination and then expire. Unless the applicable option agreement provides otherwise, in the event of a participant’s termination of employment or service due to disability or death, such participant’s options (to the extent exercisable at the time of such termination) generally will remain exercisable until 6 months after such termination and will then expire. Options that were not exercisable on the date of termination for any reason other than for cause will expire at the close of business on the date of such termination. In the event of a participant’s termination of employment or service for cause, such participant’s outstanding options will expire at the commencement of business on the date of such termination. In no event, however, may an option be exercised after the expiration of its term.

The award agreement with respect to an option that is granted to a participant resident in the state of California may not provide terms that are more detrimental to the participant then the following: unless a participant's employment is terminated for cause, the participant shall be entitled to exercise the option until the earlier of (i) the expiration date of the option or (ii) if the

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termination of employment was caused by the participant's death or disability, the date which is at least six months following such termination of employment or (iii) if the termination of employment was for a reason other than death or disability, the date which is at least 30 days following such termination of employment.

Share appreciation rights. SARs may be granted under the 2016 Incentive Plan either alone or in conjunction with all or part of any option granted under the 2016 Incentive Plan. A free-standing SAR granted under the 2016 Incentive Plan entitles its holder to receive, at the time of exercise, an amount per share up to the excess of the fair market value (at the date of exercise) of a share of common stock over the exercise price of the free-standing SAR multiplied by the number of shares in respect of which the SAR is being exercised. An SAR granted in conjunction with all or part of an option under the 2016 Incentive Plan entitles its holder to receive, at the time of exercise of the SAR and surrender of the related option, an amount per share up to the excess of the fair market value (at the date of exercise) of a share of common stock over the exercise price of the related option multiplied by the number of shares in respect of which the SAR is being exercised. Each SAR will be granted with an exercise price that is not less than 100% of the fair market value of the related shares of common stock on the date of grant. Unless the applicable SAR award agreement provides otherwise, in the event of a participant’s termination of employment or service for any reason other than for cause, disability or death, such participant’s SARs (to the extent exercisable at the time of such termination) generally will remain exercisable until ninety days after such termination and then expire. Unless the applicable SAR award agreement provides otherwise, in the event of a participant’s termination of employment or service due to disability or death, such participant’s SARs (to the extent exercisable at the time of such termination) generally will remain exercisable until six months after such termination and will then expire. SARs that were not exercisable on the date of termination for any reason other than for cause will expire at the close of business on the date of such termination. In the event of a participant’s termination of employment or service for cause, such participant’s outstanding SARs will expire at the commencement of business on the date of such termination. The maximum term of all SARs granted under the 2016 Incentive Plan will be determined by the plan administrator, but may not exceed ten years. The plan administrator may determine to settle the exercise of an SAR in shares of common stock, cash, or any combination thereof.

Each free-standing SAR will vest and become exercisable (including in the event of the SAR holder’s termination of employment or service) at such time and subject to such terms and conditions as determined by the plan administrator in the applicable individual free-standing SAR agreement. SARs granted in conjunction with all or part of an option will be exercisable at such times and subject to all of the terms and conditions applicable to the related option.

Other share-based awards. Other share-based awards, valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on, shares of common stock (including dividend equivalents) may be granted under the 2016 Incentive Plan. The plan administrator will determine the terms and conditions of such other share-based awards, including the number of shares of common stock to be granted pursuant to such other share-based awards, the manner in which such other share-based awards will be settled (e.g., in shares of common stock, cash or other property), and the conditions to the vesting and payment of such other share-based awards (including the achievement of performance goals). The rights of participants granted other share-based awards upon the termination of employment with or service to us will be set forth in the award agreement.

Cash awards. Bonuses that are payable solely in cash may also be granted under the 2016 Incentive Plan, and may be granted contingent upon the achievement of performance goals. The rights of participants granted cash awards upon the termination of employment with or service to us will be set forth in the applicable award agreement.

Performance goals. The vesting of awards that are intended to qualify as “performance-based compensation” for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Code will be based upon one or more of the following criteria: (i) earnings, including one or more of operating income, net operating income, earnings before or after taxes, earnings before or after interest, depreciation, amortization, adjusted EBITDA, economic earnings, or extraordinary or special items or book value per share

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(which may exclude nonrecurring items); (ii) pre-tax income or after-tax income; (iii) earnings per share (basic or diluted); (iv) operating profit; (v) revenue, revenue growth or rate of revenue growth; (vi) return on assets (gross or net), return on investment, return on capital, or return on equity; (vii) returns on sales or revenues; (viii) operating expenses; (ix) share price appreciation; (x) cash flow, cash flow per share, free cash flow, cash flow return on investment (discounted or otherwise), net cash provided by operations, or cash flow in excess of cost of capital; (xi) implementation or completion of critical projects or processes; (xii) cumulative earnings per share growth; (xiii) operating margin or profit margin; (xiv) cost targets, reductions and savings, productivity and efficiencies; (xv) strategic business criteria, consisting of one or more objectives based on meeting specified market penetration, geographic business expansion, customer satisfaction, employee satisfaction, human resources management, supervision of litigation, information technology, and goals relating to acquisitions, divestitures, joint ventures and similar transactions, and budget comparisons; (xvi) personal professional objectives, including any of the foregoing performance goals, the implementation of policies and plans, the negotiation of transactions, the development of long term business goals, formation of joint ventures, research or development collaborations, and the completion of other corporate transactions; (xvii) loss ratio; (xviii) economic value created; (xix) share price or total stockholder return; (xx) expense ratio; (xxi) combined ratio; (xxii) underwriting profit; (xxiii) gross or net written premiums; and (xxiv) any combination of, ratio of, or a specified increase in, any of the foregoing.

The criteria may be expressed in terms of attaining a specified level of the particular criteria or the attainment of a percentage increase or decrease in the particular criteria, and may be applied to us or any of our affiliates, or one of our divisions or strategic business units or a division or strategic business unit of any of our affiliates, or may be applied to our performance relative to a market index, a group of other companies or a combination thereof, all as determined by the plan administrator. The criteria may also be subject to a threshold level of performance below which no payment will be made, levels of performance at which specified payments will be made, and a maximum level of performance above which no additional payment will be made. The criteria will be determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (to the extent applicable) and achievement of the criteria will require certification by the plan administrator. To the extent permitted by Section 162(m) of the Code, the plan administrator will have the authority to make equitable adjustments to the criteria in recognition of unusual or infrequent occurring events affecting us or any of our affiliates or our financial statements or the financial statements of any of our affiliates, in response to changes in applicable laws or regulations, or to account for items of gain, loss or expense determined to be extraordinary or unusual in nature or infrequent in occurrence or related to the disposal of a segment of a business or related to a change in accounting principles.

Equitable adjustments. In the event of a merger, amalgamation, consolidation, reclassification, recapitalization, spin-off, spin-out, repurchase, reorganization, special or extraordinary dividend or other extraordinary distribution (whether in the form of common stock, cash or other property), combination, exchange of shares, or other change in corporate structure affecting our common stock, an equitable substitution or proportionate adjustment shall be made in (i) the aggregate number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the 2016 Incentive Plan, (ii) the maximum number of shares of common stock that may be subject to awards granted to any participant in any calendar or fiscal year, (iii) the kind and number of securities subject to, and the exercise price of, any outstanding options and SARs granted under the 2016 Incentive Plan, and (iv) the kind, number and purchase price of shares of common stock, or the amount of cash or amount or type of property, subject to outstanding restricted shares, RSUs and other share-based awards granted under the 2016 Incentive Plan. Equitable substitutions or adjustments other than those listed above may also be made as determined by the plan administrator. In addition, the plan administrator may terminate all outstanding awards for the payment of cash or in-kind consideration having an aggregate fair market value equal to the excess of the fair market value of the shares of common stock, cash or other property covered by such awards over the aggregate exercise price, if any, of such awards, but if the exercise price of any outstanding award is equal to or greater than the fair market value of the shares of common stock, cash or other property covered

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by such award, our Board of Directors may cancel the award without the payment of any consideration to the participant. With respect to awards subject to foreign laws, adjustments will be made in compliance with applicable requirements. Except to the extent determined by the plan administrator, adjustments to incentive stock options will be made only to the extent not constituting a “modification” within the meaning of Section 424(h)(3) of the Code.

Change in control . If the plan administrator determines in its discretion to accelerate the vesting of options and/or share appreciation rights in connection with a change in control, the plan administrator shall also have discretion in connection with such action to provide that all options and/or share appreciation rights outstanding immediately prior to such change in control shall expire on the effective date of such change in control.

Definition of change in control. For purposes of the 2016 Incentive Plan, a “change in control” will mean, in summary: (i) a person or entity becomes the beneficial owner of 50% or more of our voting power; (ii) an unapproved change in the majority membership of our Board of Directors; (iii) a merger or consolidation of us or any of our subsidiaries, other than (A) a merger or consolidation that results in our voting securities continuing to represent more than 50% of the combined voting power of the surviving entity or its parent and our Board of Directors immediately prior to the merger or consolidation continuing to represent a majority of the Board of Directors of the surviving entity or its parent or (B) a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization in which no person is or becomes the owner of our voting securities representing 50% or more of our combined voting power; or (iv) stockholder approval of a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of us or the consummation of an agreement for the sale or disposition of substantially all of our assets, other than a sale or disposition to an entity, at least 50% of the combined voting power of which is owned by our stockholders in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of us immediately prior to such sale or a sale or disposition to an entity controlled by our Board of Directors. However, a change in control will not be deemed to have occurred as a result of any transaction or series of integrated transactions following which our stockholders, immediately prior thereto, hold immediately afterward the same proportionate equity interests in the entity that owns all or substantially all of our assets.

Tax withholding. Each participant will be required to make arrangements satisfactory to the plan administrator regarding payment of the minimum amount of applicable taxes required by law to be withheld with respect to any award granted under the 2016 Incentive Plan. We have the right, to the extent permitted by law, to deduct any amounts that will not cause adverse accounting consequences for us and are permitted under the 2016 Incentive Plan in satisfaction of Participant’s tax obligations. With the approval of the plan administrator, the participant may satisfy the foregoing requirement by either electing to have us withhold from delivery of shares of common stock, cash or other property, as applicable, or by delivering already owned unrestricted shares of common stock, in each case, having a value not exceeding the applicable taxes to be withheld and applied to the tax obligations. We may also use any other method of obtaining the necessary payment or proceeds, as permitted by law, to satisfy our withholding obligation with respect to any award.

Amendment and termination of the 2016 Incentive Plan. The 2016 Incentive Plan provides our Board of Directors with authority to amend, alter or terminate the 2016 Incentive Plan, but no such action may impair the rights of any participant with respect to outstanding awards without the participant’s consent. The plan administrator may amend an award, prospectively or retroactively, but no such amendment may materially impair the rights of any participant without the participant’s consent. Stockholder approval of any such action will be obtained if required to comply with applicable law.

2016 Incentive Plan term. The 2016 Incentive Plan will terminate on the tenth anniversary of the Effective Date (although awards granted before that time will remain outstanding in accordance with their terms).

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New plan benefits

We expect to grant options under the 2016 Incentive Plan to certain employees and directors in connection with this offering. We anticipate that such options will have a strike price equal to the initial public offering price and will be granted as further provided in the table below. We anticipate that these grants will vest based on continued service over a period of four years.

Name and position
Number of Options
Michael P. Kehoe
Chief Executive Officer and
President, Director
169,576
   
 
Brian D. Haney
Senior Vice President and
Chief Operating Officer
55,000
   
 
Edward Desch
Chief Financial Officer
(until March 1, 2015)
    —
   
 
Bryan P. Petrucelli
Senior Vice President, Treasurer
and Chief Financial Officer
55,000
   
 
Other Executive Officers
110,000
   
 
Directors (other than executive officers)
96,000
   
 
All Others
551,340

US federal income tax consequences

The following is a summary of certain United States federal income tax consequences of awards under the 2016 Incentive Plan. It does not purport to be a complete description of all applicable rules, and those rules (including those summarized here) are subject to change.

Non-qualified stock options. A participant who has been granted a non-qualified stock option will not recognize taxable income upon the grant of a non-qualified stock option. Rather, at the time of exercise of such non-qualified stock option, the participant will recognize ordinary income for income tax purposes in an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of the shares of common stock purchased over the exercise price. We generally will be entitled to a tax deduction at such time and in the same amount that the participant recognizes ordinary income. If shares of common stock acquired upon exercise of a non-qualified stock option are later sold or exchanged, then the difference between the amount received upon such sale or exchange and the fair market value of such shares on the date of such exercise will generally be taxable as long-term or short-term capital gain or loss (if the shares are a capital asset of the participant) depending upon the length of time such shares were held by the participant.

Incentive stock options. In general, no taxable income is realized by a participant upon the grant of an ISO. If shares of common stock are purchased by a participant, or option shares, pursuant to the exercise of an ISO granted under the 2016 Incentive Plan and the participant does not dispose of the option shares within the two-year period after the date of grant or within one year after the receipt of such option shares by the participant, such disposition a disqualifying disposition, then, generally (1) the participant will not realize ordinary income upon exercise and (2) upon sale of such option shares, any amount realized in excess of the exercise price paid for the option shares will be taxed to such participant as capital gain (or loss). The amount by which the fair market value of the common stock on the exercise date of an ISO exceeds the purchase price generally will constitute an

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item which increases the participant’s “alternative minimum taxable income.” If option shares acquired upon the exercise of an ISO are disposed of in a disqualifying disposition, the participant generally would include in ordinary income in the year of disposition an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of the option shares at the time of exercise (or, if less, the amount realized on the disposition of the option shares), over the exercise price paid for the option shares. Subject to certain exceptions, an option generally will not be treated as an ISO if it is exercised more than three months following termination of employment. If an ISO is exercised at a time when it no longer qualifies as an ISO, such option will be treated as a nonqualified stock option as discussed above. In general, we will receive an income tax deduction at the same time and in the same amount as the participant recognizes ordinary income.

Share appreciation rights. A participant who is granted an SAR generally will not recognize ordinary income upon receipt of the SAR. Rather, at the time of exercise of such SAR, the participant will recognize ordinary income for income tax purposes in an amount equal to the value of any cash received and the fair market value on the date of exercise of any shares of common stock received. We generally will be entitled to a tax deduction at such time and in the same amount, if any, that the participant recognizes as ordinary income. The participant’s tax basis in any shares of common stock received upon exercise of an SAR will be the fair market value of the shares of common stock on the date of exercise, and if the shares are later sold or exchanged, then the difference between the amount received upon such sale or exchange and the fair market value of such shares on the date of exercise will generally be taxable as long-term or short-term capital gain or loss (if the shares are a capital asset of the participant) depending upon the length of time such shares were held by the participant.

Restricted shares. A participant generally will not be taxed upon the grant of restricted shares of common stock, but rather will recognize ordinary income in an amount equal to the fair market value of the shares at the earlier of the time the shares become transferable or are no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture (within the meaning of the Code). We generally will be entitled to a deduction at the time when, and in the amount that, the participant recognizes ordinary income on account of the lapse of the restrictions. A participant’s tax basis in the shares of common stock will equal their fair market value at the time the restrictions lapse, and the participant’s holding period for capital gains purposes will begin at that time. Any cash dividends paid on the shares of common stock before the restrictions lapse will be taxable to the participant as additional compensation and not as dividend income. Under Section 83(b) of the Code, a participant may elect to recognize ordinary income at the time the restricted shares of common stock are awarded in an amount equal to their fair market value at that time, notwithstanding the fact that such shares are subject to restrictions or transfer and a substantial risk of forfeiture. If such an election is made, no additional taxable income will be recognized by such participant at the time the restrictions lapse, the participant will have a tax basis in the shares equal to their fair market value on the date of their award, and the participant’s holding period for capital gains purposes will begin at that time. We generally will be entitled to a tax deduction at the time when, and to the extent that, ordinary income is recognized by such participant.

RSUs. In general, the grant of RSUs will not result in income for the participant or in a tax deduction for us. Upon the settlement of such an award in cash or shares of common stock, the participant will recognize ordinary income equal to the aggregate value of the payment received, and we generally will be entitled to a tax deduction at the same time and in the same amount.

Other awards. With respect to other awards granted under the 2016 Incentive Plan, including other share-based award and cash awards, generally when the participant receives payment with respect to an award, the amount of cash and the fair market value of any shares of common stock or other property received will be ordinary income to the participant, and we generally will be entitled to a tax deduction at the same time and in the same amount.

Section 162(m). Section 162(m) of the Code denies a deduction for certain annual compensation in excess of $1,000,000 paid to individuals who are “covered employees” unless it qualifies as “performance-based compensation.” The plan administrator may make awards under the 2016 Incentive Plan to eligible participants who are covered employees (or to individuals whom the plan

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administrator believes may become covered employees) that are intended to qualify as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code. To qualify, the exercisability and payment of such awards must generally be subject to the achievement of performance criteria based upon one or more performance goals set forth in the 2016 Incentive Plan and to certification of such achievement in writing by the plan administrator. The performance criteria must be established in writing by the plan administrator not later than the time period prescribed under Section 162(m) of the Code.

Corporate governance

Upon completion of this offering, we believe that we will comply with all NASDAQ Global Select Market corporate governance and listing requirements without relying on any transition periods available to companies listing in conjunction with their initial public offerings.

Management and other stockholder participation in this offering

At our request, the underwriters have reserved up to 5% of the shares of common stock being offered by this prospectus for sale at the initial public offering price to our directors, officers, employees and other individuals associated with us. The sales will be made by William Blair & Company, L.L.C., an underwriter of this offering, through a directed share program. We do not know if these persons will choose to purchase all or any portion of these reserved shares of common stock, but any purchases they do make will reduce the number of shares of common stock available to the general public. Any reserved shares of common stock not so purchased will be offered by the underwriters to the general public on the same terms as the other shares of common stock. Any shares of common stock sold in the directed share program to our directors, executive officers, the selling stockholders and certain of our significant stockholders shall also be subject to the 180-day lock-up agreements described elsewhere in this prospectus. See “Underwriting” and “Shares eligible for future sale — Lock-up agreements.”

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Certain relationships and related party transactions

In addition to the director and executive officer compensation arrangements discussed above under “Management” and “Executive compensation” the following is a description of transactions since January 1, 2013, to which we have been a party in which the amount involved exceeded or will exceed $120,000 and in which any of our directors, executive officers, beneficial owners of more than 5% of our common stock, or their immediate family members or entities affiliated with them, had or will have a direct or indirect material interest.

Stockholders’ agreement

In connection with our founding in 2009, we entered into a stockholders agreement with certain funds affiliated with our principal stockholders, the Moelis Funds, certain funds affiliated with Virginia Capital Partners, LLC and certain other investors, stockholders and executive officers. This agreement, which was subsequently amended and restated, provides for restrictions on the transfer of shares of our common stock, rights with respect to election of directors, rights of first refusal on the sale of shares of our common stock, tag-along and drag-along rights, preemptive rights and other actions requiring the approval of our stockholders. In connection with the consummation of the offering, the stockholders’ agreement will automatically terminate in accordance with its terms if our principal stockholders do not otherwise terminate the agreement in accordance with its terms.

Registration rights agreement

Pursuant to the terms of the amended and restated registration rights agreement, dated as of March 8, 2010, Moelis Capital Partners Opportunity Fund I, LP, Moelis Capital Partners Opportunity Fund I-A, LP, Virginia Capital Private Equity, LP and the other investors listed therein, are entitled to certain rights with respect to the registration of shares of our common stock they hold under the Securities Act. In connection with the consummation of the offering, we expect to amend and restate this registration rights agreement, pursuant to which the Moelis Funds will be able to require us to register all or part of its registrable shares of common stock and other holders of registrable shares, subject to certain exceptions, will be able to participate in such demand registrations. Holders of registrable shares will also have piggyback registration rights, pursuant to which they will be entitled to participate in certain registrations or offerings we may undertake, subject to “cutback” in certain cases. See “Description of share capital — Registration rights.”

Director nomination agreement

So long as the Moelis Funds own more than 35% of our outstanding common stock, the Moelis Funds will have the right (but not the obligation) to nominate three individuals to our Board of Directors, so long as the Moelis Funds own more than 20% or more but less than 35% of our outstanding common stock, the Moelis Funds will have the right (but not the obligation) to nominate two individuals to our board of directors, and so long as the Moelis Funds own 10% or more but less than 20% of our outstanding common stock, the Moelis Funds will have the right (but not the obligation) to nominate one individual to our board of directors. Subject to limited exceptions, we will include these nominees in the slate of nominees recommended to our stockholders for election as directors.

Director and officer indemnification agreements

In connection with the consummation of the offering, we intend to enter into separate indemnification agreements with each of our directors and executive officers. Each indemnification agreement is expected to provide, among other things, for indemnification to the fullest extent permitted by law and our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and by-laws against (i) any and all expenses and liabilities, including judgments, fines, penalties, interest and amounts paid in settlement of any claim with our approval and counsel fees and disbursements, (ii) any liability pursuant to a loan guarantee, or otherwise, for any of our indebtedness, and (iii) any

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liabilities incurred as a result of acting on behalf of us (as a fiduciary or otherwise) in connection with an employee benefit plan. The indemnification agreements will provide for the advancement or payment of expenses to the indemnitee and for reimbursement to us if it is found that such indemnitee is not entitled to such indemnification under applicable law and our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and by-laws. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers or persons controlling us pursuant to the foregoing provisions, in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.

We believe that these indemnification agreements, as well as our maintaining directors’ and officers’ liability insurance, help us to attract and retain qualified persons as directors and officers.

Policy concerning related party transactions

Prior to the consummation of this offering, our Board of Directors will adopt a written policy for the review of any transaction, arrangement or relationship in which we are a participant, the amount involved exceeds $120,000 and one of our executive officers, directors, director nominees or beneficial owners of more than 5% of our common stock (or their immediate family members) is implicated, each of whom we refer to as a “related person,” has a direct or indirect material interest.

If a related person proposes to enter into such a transaction, arrangement or relationship, which we refer to as a “related person transaction,” the related person must report the proposed related person transaction to the chairperson of our audit committee. The policy calls for the proposed related person transaction to be reviewed and, if deemed appropriate, approved by the audit committee. In approving or rejecting such proposed transactions, the audit committee will be required to consider the relevant facts and circumstances available and deemed relevant to the audit committee, including the material terms of the transaction, risks, benefits, costs, availability of other comparable services or products and, if applicable, the impact on a director’s independence. Our audit committee will approve only those transactions that, in light of known circumstances, are in, or are not inconsistent with, our best interests, as our audit committee determines in the good faith in the exercise of its discretion. In the event that any member of our audit committee is not a disinterested person with respect to the related person transaction under review, that member will be excluded from the review and approval or rejection of such related person transaction and another director may be designated to join the committee for purposes of such review. Whenever practicable, the reporting, review and approval will occur prior to entering into the transaction. If advance review and approval is not practicable, the audit committee will review and may, in its discretion, ratify the related person transaction retroactively.

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Principal and selling stockholders

The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of July 18, 2016, after giving effect to the reclassification, assuming that our only class of capital stock outstanding is the common stock we will issue and sell in the offering for:

each of our named executive officers for the year ended December 31, 2015, as well as our Chief Financial Officer;
each of our directors;
all of our directors and executive officers as a group;
each person, or group of persons, known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of our common stock; and
each selling stockholder.

We have determined beneficial ownership in accordance with the rules of the SEC. Except as otherwise noted below, we believe, based on the information furnished to us, that the persons and entities named in the table below have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of our common stock that they beneficially own, subject to applicable community property laws.

The information with respect to beneficial ownership after giving effect to the reclassification but before the offering assumes:

that all shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding as of July 18, 2016 were reclassified into a number of shares of common stock equal to the sum of:
the number of shares of common stock that is equal to the amount of accrued and unpaid dividends on all shares of Class A Common Stock based on a reclassification date of July 31, 2016 , or $ 90.5 million , divided by an assumed initial offering price of $ 15.00 per share, which is the midpoint of the range we show on the cover of this prospectus; plus
the number of shares of common stock that is equal to a 0.640 conversion ratio on all shares of Class A Common Stock into shares of a single class of common stock, calculated on the basis of an assumed initial offering price of $ 15.00 per share, which is the midpoint of the range we show on the cover of this prospectus ;
that all shares of Class B Common Stock outstanding as of July 18, 2016 were reclassified into a number of shares of common stock equal to a 0.618 conversion ratio on all shares of Class B Common Stock into shares of a single class of common stock, calculated on the basis of an assumed initial offering price of $15.00 per share, which is the midpoint of the range we show on the cover of this prospectus.

The information with respect to beneficial ownership after giving effect to the reclassification and the offering assumes that we complete the reclassification, and that:

the initial public offering price will be $15.00 per share, which is the midpoint of the range we show on the cover of this prospectus;
we will issue and sell in the offering 5 million shares of our common stock; and
15,968,750 shares of our common stock will be outstanding immediately prior to the offering and 20,968,750 shares of our common stock will be outstanding following the offering.

In the event that the initial public offering price in this offering is less than $15.00 per share, which is the midpoint of the range we show on the cover of this prospectus, the aggregate number of shares of common stock issuable in exchange for the Class A Common Stock will be increased and the aggregate number of shares of common stock issuable in exchange for the Class B Common Stock will be decreased. In the event that the initial public offering price in this offering is more than $15.00 per share, the aggregate number of shares of common stock issuable in exchange for the Class A Common Stock will be decreased and the aggregate number of shares of common stock issuable in exchange for the Class B Common Stock will be increased. The exact amount of any such

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adjustments, if any, will be based on the actual per share initial public offering price. However, any such adjustments will not result in any change to the aggregate number of shares of common stock issuable in exchange for the Class A and Class B Common Stock as a whole, and will not result in any change in the aggregate number of shares of common stock outstanding after this offering (other than any increase or decrease resulting from the elimination of fractional shares). See the tables below for a sensitivity analysis regarding the assumed initial public offering price and the allocation of the offered shares between the principal and selling stockholders. In addition, in the event the reclassification date is later than July 31, 2016, the aggregate number of shares of common stock issuable in exchange for Class A Common Stock will be increased and the aggregate number of shares of common stock issuable in exchange for Class B Common Stock will be decreased. In the event the reclassification date is earlier than July 31, 2016, the aggregate number of shares of common stock issuable in exchange for Class A Common Stock will be decreased and the aggregate number of shares of common stock issuable in exchange for Class B Common Stock will be increased. However, any such adjustments will not result in any change to the aggregate number of shares of common stock issuable in exchange for the Class A and Class B Common Stock as a whole, and will not result in any change in the aggregate number of shares of common stock outstanding after this offering (other than any increase or decrease resulting from the elimination of fractional shares).

In computing the number of shares of common stock beneficially owned by a person and the percentage ownership of that person, we deemed outstanding all shares of common stock subject to options, warrants or other convertible securities held by that person that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of July 18, 2016. We, however, did not deem these shares of common stock outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person.

Except as otherwise noted below, the address of each beneficial owner listed in the table is c/o Kinsale Capital Group, Inc., 2221 Edward Holland Drive, Suite 600, Richmond, Virginia 23230.

 
Shares of Common Stock
Beneficially Owned After
Reclassification but
Before Offering
Shares of
Common
Stock
Offered
Shares of Common Stock
Beneficially Owned After
Reclassification and Offering
Shares to be Sold
in the Offering
Assuming Full
Exercise of
Overallotment
Option
Shares of Common Stock
Beneficially Owned After
Reclassification and Offering
Assuming Full Exercise of
Overallotment Option
Name of Beneficial Owner
Number
%
Number
%
Number
%
Greater than 5% and Selling Stockholders:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Moelis Funds (1)
 
10,896,320
 
 
68.2
 
 
1,000,000
 
 
9,896,320
 
 
47.2
 
 
1,900,000
 
 
8,996,320
 
 
42.9
 
Named Executive Officers and Directors:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Michael P. Kehoe (2)
 
952,525
 
 
6.0
 
 
 
 
952,525
 
 
4.5
 
 
 
 
952,525
 
 
4.5
 
Brian D. Haney
 
153,557
 
 
1.0
 
 
 
 
153,557
 
 
*
 
 
 
153,557
 
 
*
Edward Desch
 
185,337
 
 
1.2
 
 
 
 
185,337
 
 
*
 
 
 
185,337
 
 
*
Steven J. Bensinger
 
9,183
 
 
*
 
 
 
9,183
 
 
*
 
 
 
9,183
 
 
*
Joel G. Killion (3)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Robert Lippincott III
 
10,195
 
 
*
 
 
 
10,195
 
 
*
 
 
 
10,195
 
 
*
James J. Ritchie
 
10,195
 
 
*
 
 
 
10,195
 
 
*
 
 
 
10,195
 
 
*
Frederick L. Russell, Jr. (4)
 
744,965
 
 
4.7
 
 
 
 
744,965
 
 
3.6
 
 
 
 
744,965
 
 
3.6
 
Edward D. Yun (3)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Executive Officers:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bryan P. Petrucelli
 
46,450
 
 
*
 
 
 
46,450
 
 
*
 
 
 
46,450
 
 
*
All executive officers and directors as a group
(12 persons)
 
2,351,335
 
 
14.7
 
 
 
 
2,351,335
 
 
11.2
 
 
 
 
2,351,335
 
 
11.2
 

* Less than 1%.

(1) Consists of (i) 10,122,155 shares of common stock held by Moelis Capital Partners Opportunity Fund I, L.P. (“Opportunity Fund I”) and (ii) 774,165 shares of common stock held by Moelis Capital Partners Opportunity Fund I-A, L.P. (“Opportunity Fund I-A”). Moelis Capital Partners Opportunity Fund I, LLC (“Opportunity Fund I, LLC”) is the general partner of Opportunity Fund I and Opportunity Fund I-A. Moelis Capital Partners LLC is the owner and managing member of Opportunity Fund I, LLC. Moelis Asset Management LP is the owner of Moelis Capital Partners LLC. Moelis & Company Holdings GP LLC is the general partner of Moelis Asset Management LP. Moelis & Company Manager LLC is the managing member of Moelis & Company Holdings GP LLC and is the ultimate beneficial owner, but not the sole owner, of each of the entities listed above (together with all other affiliated investment funds, the “Moelis

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Funds”). Kenneth D. Moelis is the chief executive officer of Moelis Capital Partners LLC, which, through its affiliates, manages the Moelis Funds. Accordingly, Mr. Moelis may be deemed to share voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock beneficially owned by the Moelis Funds. In addition, NexPhase Capital provides investment advisory services to Moelis Capital Partners LLC pursuant to a sub-investment advisory arrangement whereby it acts as investment advisor to the Moelis Funds. The address of the Moelis Funds and NexPhase Capital is 399 Park Avenue, 6th Floor, New York, New York, 10022.

(2) Consists of (i) 371,388 shares of common stock held by Michael P. Kehoe directly, (ii) 544,816 shares of common stock held by M.P. Kehoe, LLC, of which Michael P. Kehoe is the sole manager and (iii) 36,321 shares of common stock held by the Marilyn F Kehoe Revocable Trust, of which Michael P. Kehoe is a trustee. These holdings do not reflect 8,973 shares of common stock held by MP Kehoe Revocable Grantor Trust, of which Michael P. Kehoe is the trustee. Prior to the closing of the offering, the MP Kehoe Revocable Grantor Trust will be dissolved and its shares distributed to its beneficiaries, of which neither Michael P. Kehoe, nor any of his immediate family members sharing a household with him, is a beneficiary.

(3) Edward D. Yun is a Managing Partner and Joel G. Killion is a Partner of NexPhase Capital. See note (1) above for additional information regarding investment advisory services provided by NexPhase Capital to Moelis Capital Partners LLC. Excludes shares held by the Moelis Funds.

(4) Consists of (i) 726,421 shares of common stock held by Virginia Capital Private Equity, LP (“Virginia Capital”), and (ii) 18,544 shares of common stock held by Margin of Safety, LLC. VCP GP LLC is the general partner of Virginia Capital. VCP GP LLC is owned by Virginia Capital Partners, LLC (“VCP”). The majority of VCP is owned by Goose Creek Partners, LLC and Margin of Safety, LLC, each of which is substantially owned by revocable trusts of which Mr. Russell is the trustee. Mr. Russell is also the manager of VCP GP LLC which manages Virginia Capital. Accordingly, Mr. Russell may be deemed to share voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock beneficially owned by Virginia Capital, as well as those beneficially owned by Margin of Safety, LLC and Goose Creek Partners, LLC. Mr. Russell disclaims beneficial ownership of all shares of common stock held by Virginia Capital, Margin of Safety, LLC and Goose Creek Partners, LLC with respect to which Mr. Russell does not have a pecuniary interest therein.

If the actual initial public offering price is $16.00 per share (the high end of the price range), and assuming 15,968,750 shares of our common stock will be outstanding immediately prior to the offering and 20,968,750 shares of our common stock will be outstanding following the offering, the table would set forth:

 
Shares of Common Stock
Beneficially Owned After
Reclassification but
Before Offering
Shares of
Common
Stock
Offered
Shares of Common Stock
Beneficially Owned After
Reclassification and Offering
Shares to be Sold
in the Offering
Assuming Full
Exercise of
Overallotment
Option
Shares of Common Stock
Beneficially Owned After
Reclassification and Offering
Assuming Full Exercise of
Overallotment Option
Name of Beneficial Owner
Number
%
Number
%
Number
%
Greater than 5% and Selling Stockholders:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Moelis Funds
 
10,763,605
 
 
67.4
 
 
1,000,000
 
 
9,763,605
 
 
46.6
 
 
1,900,000
 
 
8,863,605
 
 
42.3
 
Named Executive Officers and Directors:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Michael P. Kehoe
 
1,006,248
 
 
6.3
 
 
 
 
1,006,248
 
 
4.8
 
 
 
 
1,006,248
 
 
4.8
 
Brian D. Haney
 
168,314
 
 
1.1
 
 
 
 
168,314
 
 
*
 
 
 
168,314
 
 
*
Edward Desch
 
199,708
 
 
1.3
 
 
 
 
199,708
 
 
1.0
 
 
 
 
199,708
 
 
1.0
 
Steven J. Bensinger
 
10,238
 
 
*
 
 
 
10,238
 
 
*
 
 
 
10,238
 
 
*
Joel G. Killion
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Robert Lippincott III
 
11,232
 
 
*
 
 
 
11,232
 
 
*
 
 
 
11,232
 
 
*
James J. Ritchie
 
11,232
 
 
*
 
 
 
11,232
 
 
*
 
 
 
11,232
 
 
*
Frederick L. Russell, Jr.
 
735,897
 
 
4.6
 
 
 
 
735,897
 
 
3.5
 
 
 
 
735,897
 
 
3.5
 
Edward D. Yun
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Executive Officers:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bryan P. Petrucelli
 
52,138
 
 
*
 
 
 
52,138
 
 
*
 
 
 
52,138
 
 
*
All executive officers and directors as a group
(12 persons)
 
2,457,176
 
 
15.4
 
 
 
 
2,457,176
 
 
11.7
 
 
 
 
2,457,176
 
 
11.7
 

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If the actual initial public offering price is $14.00 per share (the low end of the price range), and assuming 15,968,750 shares of our common stock will be outstanding immediately prior to the offering and 20,968,750 shares of our common stock will be outstanding following the offering, the table would set forth:

 
Shares of Common Stock
Beneficially Owned After
Reclassification but
Before Offering
Shares of
Common
Stock
Offered
Shares of Common Stock
Beneficially Owned After
Reclassification and Offering
Shares to be Sold
in the Offering
Assuming Full
Exercise of
Overallotment
Option
Shares of Common Stock
Beneficially Owned After
Reclassification and Offering
Assuming Full Exercise of
Overallotment Option
Name of Beneficial Owner
Number
%
Number
%
Number
%
Greater than 5% and Selling Stockholders:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Moelis Funds
 
11,047,994
 
 
69.2
 
 
1,000,000
 
 
10,047,994
 
 
47.9
 
 
1,900,000
 
 
9,147,994
 
 
43.6
 
Named Executive Officers and Directors:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Michael P. Kehoe
 
891,128
 
 
5.6
 
 
 
 
891,128
 
 
4.2
 
 
 
 
891,128
 
 
4.2
 
Brian D. Haney
 
136,691
 
 
*
 
 
 
136,691
 
 
*
 
 
 
136,691
 
 
*
Edward Desch
 
168,914
 
 
1.1
 
 
 
 
168,914
 
 
*
 
 
 
168,914
 
 
*
Steven J. Bensinger
 
7,977
 
 
*
 
 
 
7,977
 
 
*
 
 
 
7,977
 
 
*
Joel G. Killion
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Robert Lippincott III
 
9,009
 
 
*
 
 
 
9,009
 
 
*
 
 
 
9,009
 
 
*
James J. Ritchie
 
9,009
 
 
*
 
 
 
9,009
 
 
*
 
 
 
9,009
 
 
*
Frederick L. Russell, Jr.
 
755,329
 
 
4.7
 
 
 
 
755,329
 
 
3.6
 
 
 
 
755,329
 
 
3.6
 
Edward D. Yun
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Executive Officers:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bryan P. Petrucelli
 
39,950
 
 
*
 
 
 
39,950
 
 
*
 
 
 
39,950
 
 
*
All executive officers and directors as a group
(12 persons)
 
2,230,373
 
 
14.0
 
 
 
 
2,230,373
 
 
10.6
 
 
 
 
2,230,373
 
 
10.6
 

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Description of share capital

The following is a description of the material terms of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated by - laws that will be in effect upon the consummation of this offering. The following description is intended as a summary only and is qualified in its entirety by reference to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated by - laws, the forms of which will be filed with the SEC as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”).

Reclassification of Class A and Class B Common Stock

In connection with the consummation of the offering, we will amend our certificate of incorporation to provide for the automatic reclassification of our Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock into a single class of common stock, which will be issued in the offering and is described below. In addition, in connection with the consummation of the offering, we will further amend our certificate of incorporation to include the provisions described below.

In the reclassification, all shares of Class A Common Stock will be reclassified in connection with the consummation of the offering into a number of shares of common stock equal to the sum of:

the number of shares of common stock that is equal to the amount of accrued and unpaid dividends on all shares of Class A Common Stock based on a reclassification date of July 31, 2016, or $90.5 million, divided by an assumed initial public offering price of $15.00 per share, which is the midpoint of the range we show on the cover of this prospectus; plus
the number of shares of common stock that is equal to a 0.640 conversion ratio on all shares of Class A Common Stock into shares of a single class of common stock, calculated on the basis of an assumed initial public offering price of $15.00 per share, which is the midpoint of the range we show on the cover of this prospectus.

All shares of Class B Common Stock will be reclassified in connection with the consummation of the offering into a number of shares of common stock equal to a 0.618 conversion ratio on all shares of Class B Common Stock into shares of a single class of common stock, calculated on the basis of an assumed initial public offering price of $15.00 per share, which is the midpoint of the range we show on the cover of this prospectus.

Any increase or decrease in the initial public offering price as compared to the assumed initial public offering price will change the relative percentages of common stock owned by the former holders of Class A and Class B Common Stock, but will not change the aggregate number of shares outstanding following the completion of this offering. See additional assumptions set forth under “Principal and Selling Stockholders.”

General

Upon the consummation of this offering, our authorized capital stock will consist of:

400,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share; and
100,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share.

Immediately following the consummation of this offering, there will be:

20,968,750 shares of common stock outstanding; and
no shares of preferred stock outstanding.

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Common stock

As of July 18, 2016 we had 59 holders of our Class A Common Stock and 76 holders of our Class B Common Stock. Immediately prior to this offering, we will convert all shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock into one class of common stock. All holders of our common stock are entitled to the same rights and privileges, as described below:

Voting rights

Each holder of our common stock is entitled to one vote for each share on all matters submitted to a vote of the holders of our common stock, including the election of directors. Holders of our common stock do not have cumulative voting rights in the election of directors.

Directors standing for election at an annual meeting of stockholders will be elected by a plurality of the votes cast in the election of directors at the annual meeting, either in person or represented by properly authorized proxy.

Dividend rights

Subject to the prior rights of holders of any then outstanding shares of our preferred stock, holders of our common stock are entitled to receive ratably any dividends that may be declared from time to time by our Board of Directors out of funds legally available therefor.

Liquidation rights

Subject to the prior rights of our creditors and the satisfaction of any liquidation preference granted to the holders of any then outstanding shares of our preferred stock, in the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders of our common stock will be entitled to share ratably in all assets legally available for distribution to stockholders.

Preemptive rights

Holders of our common stock are not entitled to preemptive or other similar subscription rights.

Preferred stock

Our Board of Directors has the authority to issue from time to time, without action by our stockholders, preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions thereof, including voting, dividend, conversion, exchange, redemption and liquidation rights. The rights with respect to a series of preferred stock may be greater than the rights attached to our common stock.

It is not possible to state the actual effect of the issuance of any shares of our preferred stock on the rights of holders of our common stock until our Board of Directors determines the specific rights attached to that preferred stock. The effect of issuing preferred stock could include, among other things, one or more of the following:

restricting dividends on our common stock;
diluting the voting power of our common stock or providing that holders of preferred stock have the right to vote on matters as a class;
impairing the liquidation rights of our common stock; or
delaying, discouraging or preventing a change of control of us.

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Anti- t akeover effects of certain provisions of Delaware law, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and by - laws

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated by-laws will contain provisions that are intended to enhance the likelihood of continuity and stability in the composition of our Board of Directors and that could make it more difficult to acquire control of our company by means of a tender offer, open market purchases, a proxy contest or otherwise. We expect these provisions will discourage coercive takeover practices or inadequate takeover bids. These provisions are also designed to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to first negotiate with our Board of Directors, which we believe may result in an improvement of the terms of any such acquisition in favor of our stockholders. However, they also give our Board of Directors the power to discourage acquisitions that some stockholders may favor or may consider in their best interests. A summary of these provisions is set forth below.

Classified board; number of directors fixed by board only

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that our Board of Directors is divided into three classes with staggered three-year terms, with the classes as nearly equal in number as possible. As a result, one class (i.e., approximately one-third of our Board of Directors) will be elected at each annual meeting of stockholders, with the other classes continuing for the remainder of their respective three-year terms. A third party may be discouraged from making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain control of us as it is more difficult and time-consuming for stockholders to replace a majority of the directors on a classified board.

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will also provide that the number of directors on our board will be fixed exclusively pursuant to resolution adopted by our Board of Directors.

In connection with this offering, we will enter into a Director Nomination Agreement that will grant the Moelis Funds the right to nominate individuals to our Board of Directors provided certain ownership requirements are met. See “Certain relationships and related party transactions — Director nomination agreement.”

Vacancies filled by board

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that, subject to the provisions of the Director Nomination Agreement, any vacancy in our Board of Directors whether from an increase in the size of the board or otherwise will be filled only by a majority of the directors then in office, even if less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director.

Removal of directors only for cause

The DGCL provides that for classified boards, a director may be removed only for cause unless the corporation’s certificate of incorporation provides otherwise. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will not provide otherwise.

No action by stockholders without a meeting

The DGCL permits stockholder action by written consent unless the corporation’s certificate of incorporation provides otherwise. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that stockholder action can be taken only at an annual or special meeting of stockholders and cannot be taken by written consent in lieu of a meeting once the Moelis Funds cease to beneficially own at least 40% of our outstanding shares.

Calling of special meetings of stockholders

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and by-laws will provide that special meetings of our stockholders for any purpose or purposes may be called at any time only (1) by the chairman of our Board of Directors, (2) by our chief executive officer (or, in the absence of a chief executive officer, our president), (3) pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of our Board of

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Directors or (4) until the date that the Moelis Funds cease to beneficially own 40% or more of our outstanding shares, at the request of holders of at least 40% of our outstanding shares. Except as described above, stockholders will not have the authority to call a special meeting of stockholders.

Advance notice of stockholder nominations and proposals

Our amended and restated by-laws will establish an advance notice procedure for stockholder proposals to be brought before an annual meeting of stockholders, including proposed nominations of candidates for election to our Board of Directors. Stockholders at an annual meeting will only be able to consider proposals or nominations specified in the notice of meeting or brought before the meeting by or at the direction of our Board of Directors, or by a stockholder who was a stockholder of record on the record date for the meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has delivered timely written notice in proper form to our secretary of the stockholder’s intention to bring such business before the meeting. These provisions could have the effect of delaying stockholder actions until the next stockholder meeting (i.e., by precluding the conduct of certain business at the current annual meeting if the proper procedures are not followed) that are favored by the holders of a majority of our outstanding voting securities or may discourage or deter a potential acquirer from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect its own slate of directors or otherwise attempting to obtain control of us.

Exclusive forum

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware shall be the exclusive forum for (1) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf, (2) any action asserting a claim of breach of fiduciary duty owed by any director or officer to us or our stockholders, (3) any action asserting a claim against us pursuant to the DGCL, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation or our amended and restated by-laws or (4) any action asserting a claim against us governed by the internal affairs doctrine. Although we believe this provision benefits us by providing increased consistency in the application of Delaware law in the types of lawsuits to which it applies, the provision may have the effect of discouraging lawsuits against our directors and officers.

“Blank check” preferred stock

We believe that the availability of authorized shares of preferred stock under our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides us with flexibility in addressing corporate issues that may arise. Having these authorized shares available for issuance will allow us to issue shares of preferred stock without the expense and delay of a special stockholders’ meeting. The authorized shares of preferred stock will be available for issuance without action by our stockholders, unless action is required by applicable law or the rules of any stock exchange on which our securities may be listed.

Our Board of Directors has the power, subject to applicable law, to issue series of preferred stock that could, depending on the terms of the series, impede the completion of a merger, tender offer or other takeover attempt. For instance, subject to applicable law, a series of preferred stock may impede a business combination by including class voting rights which would enable the holder or holders of such series to block a proposed transaction. Our Board of Directors will make any determination to issue shares of preferred stock based on its judgment as to our and our stockholders’ best interests. Our Board of Directors, in so acting, could issue preferred stock having terms which could discourage an acquisition attempt or other transaction that some, or a majority, of the stockholders may believe to be in their best interests or in which stockholders would have received a premium for their stock over the then prevailing market price of the stock.

Supermajority provisions

The DGCL generally provides that the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares entitled to vote on any matter is required to amend a corporation’s certificate of incorporation or by-laws, unless the corporation’s certificate of incorporation or by-laws require a greater percentage. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and by-laws will not require a greater percentage.

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Section 203

Section 203 of the DGCL prohibits a Delaware corporation from engaging in any business combination with any interested stockholder for a period of three years after the date that such stockholder became an interested stockholder, with the following exceptions:

before such date, the Board of Directors approved either the business combination or the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested holder;
upon completion of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction began, excluding for purposes of determining the voting stock outstanding (but not the outstanding voting stock owned by the interested stockholder) those shares owned (1) by persons who are directors and also officers and (2) employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or
on or after such date, the business combination is approved by our Board of Directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of the stockholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the interested stockholder.

In general, Section 203 defines business combination to include the following:

any merger or consolidation involving the corporation and the interested stockholder;
any sale, transfer, pledge, or other disposition of 10% or more of the assets of the corporation involving the interested stockholder;
subject to certain exceptions, any transaction that results in the issuance or transfer by the corporation of any stock of the corporation to the interested stockholder;
any transaction involving the corporation that has the effect of increasing the proportionate share of the stock or any class or series of the corporation beneficially owned by the interested stockholder; or
the receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges, or other financial benefits by or through the corporation.

In general, Section 203 defines an “interested stockholder” as an entity or person who, together with the person’s affiliates and associates, beneficially owns, or within three years prior to the time of determination of interested stockholder status did own, 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation.

A Delaware corporation may “opt out” of Section 203 with an express provision in its original certificate of incorporation or an express provision in its certificate of incorporation or by-laws resulting from amendments approved by holders of at least a majority of the corporation’s outstanding voting shares.

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will not “opt out” of Section 203.

Corporate opportunities; conflicts of interest

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that we renounce any interest or expectancy in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, any business opportunity of the Moelis Funds and certain related persons or any director who is not our employee. We will not renounce any interest in any corporate opportunity offered to any such director or officer if such opportunity is expressly offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as our director or officer.

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that the Moelis Funds and certain related persons will have no duty to refrain from (i) engaging in a corporate opportunity in the same or similar lines of business in which we or our affiliates now engage or propose to engage or (ii) otherwise competing with us or our affiliates. In the event that the Moelis Funds or such

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related person acquires knowledge of a potential transaction or other business opportunity that may be a corporate opportunity, such person will have no duty to communicate or offer such transaction or business opportunity to us or our affiliates and they may take any such opportunity for themselves or offer it to another person or entity unless such knowledge was acquired solely in such person’s capacity as our director or officer.

Limitations on liability and indemnification of directors and officers

The DGCL authorizes corporations to limit or eliminate the personal liability of directors to corporations and their stockholders for monetary damages for breaches of directors’ fiduciary duties. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will include a provision that eliminates the personal liability of directors for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law.

In addition, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and by-laws will provide that we will indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by law. We will also be expressly required to advance certain expenses to our directors and officers and carry directors’ and officers’ insurance providing indemnification for our directors and officers for certain liabilities.

Prior to consummation of this offering, we intend to enter into separate indemnification agreements with each of our directors and executive officers. See “Certain relationships and related party transactions — Director and officer indemnification agreements.”

We believe that these amended and restated certificate of incorporation and by-laws provisions and indemnification agreements, as well as our maintaining directors’ and officers’ liability insurance, help to attract and retain qualified persons as directors and officers.

Listing

We have applied to list our common stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “KNSL.”

Transfer agent and registrar

The transfer agent and registrar for the common stock will be Computershare Trust Company, N.A.

Registration rights

Certain holders, who are currently all of our Class A common stockholders, will be entitled to rights with respect to the registration of the shares of our common stock they hold under the Securities Act following the offering pursuant to an amended and restated registration rights agreement into which we will enter in connection with the consummation of this offering. For a description of these registration rights, see “Certain relationships and related party transactions — Related party transactions — Registration rights agreement.” The amended and restated registration rights agreement will cover 14,865,747 shares of our common stock, assuming an initial public offering price of $15.00 per share, which is the midpoint of the range we show on the cover of this prospectus. See “— Reclassification of Class A and Class B Common Stock.” If these shares of our common stock are registered, they will be freely tradable without restriction under the Securities Act unless acquired or owned by us or one of our affiliates.

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Shares eligible for future sale

Sales or the availability for sale of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market may adversely affect the market price of our common stock. Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our common stock, and we cannot assure you that a significant public market for our common stock will develop or be sustained after this offering. Future sales of significant amounts of our common stock in the public market after this offering could adversely affect the prevailing market price of our common stock and could impair our future ability to raise capital through the sale of our equity securities.

Resale of restricted shares and lock-up agreements

Upon completion of this offering, no Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock will be outstanding and we will have 20,968,750 shares of common stock outstanding. Of these shares, all of the shares of our common stock sold in this offering will be freely tradable without restriction under the Securities Act, except shares purchased by our affiliates (as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act).

The remaining 14,968,750 shares of our common stock held by existing stockholders will be “restricted securities” within the meaning of Rule 144A and may not be sold in the absence of registration under the Securities Act unless an exemption from registration is available, including the exemptions contained in Rule 144. As a result of the contractual restrictions described below and subject to the provisions of Rule 144, the shares of our common stock that are “restricted securities” will be available for sale in the public market as follows:

shares of common stock will be eligible for sale upon completion of the offering; and
shares of common stock will be eligible for sale upon expiration of the lock-up agreements, described below, beginning 180 days after the date of this prospectus.

Lock-up agreements

We, our directors and executive officers, the selling stockholders and certain of our significant stockholders have or will have signed lock-up agreements under which they have agreed not to offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of, or to enter into any hedging transactions with respect to, any shares of our common stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of our common stock for a period of 180 days commencing on the date of this prospectus, subject to certain exceptions. See “Underwriting (conflicts of interest).”

Rule 144

Sales by non-affiliates . In general, under Rule 144, a holder of shares of restricted common stock who is not and has not been one of our affiliates at any time during the three months preceding the proposed sale can resell the shares as follows:

If we have been a reporting company under the Exchange Act for at least 90 days immediately before the sale, then:
beginning six months after the shares were acquired from us or any of our affiliates, the holder can resell the shares, subject to the condition that current public information about us must be available (as described below), but without any other restrictions; and
beginning one year after the shares were acquired from us or any of our affiliates, the holder can resell the shares without any restrictions.
If we have not been a public reporting company under the Exchange Act for at least 90 days immediately before the sale, then the holder may not resell the shares until at least one year has elapsed since the shares were acquired from us or any of our affiliates, and may resell the shares without restrictions after that time.

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Sales by affiliates . In general, under Rule 144, a holder of shares of restricted common stock who is one of our affiliates at the time of the sale or any time during the three months preceding the sale can resell shares, subject to the restrictions described below.

If we have been a public reporting company under the Exchange Act for at least 90 days immediately before the sale, then at least six months must have elapsed since the shares were acquired from us or one of our affiliates; in all other cases, at least one year must have elapsed since the shares were acquired from us or one of our affiliates.
The number of shares sold by such person within any three-month period cannot exceed the greater of:
1% of the total number of shares of our common stock then outstanding (approximately shares immediately after this offering); or
the average weekly trading volume of our common stock during the four calendar weeks preceding the date on which notice on Form 144 with respect to the sale is filed with the SEC (or, if Form 144 is not required to be filed, the four calendar weeks preceding the date the selling broker receives the sell order).
Conditions relating to the manner of sale, notice requirements (filing of Form 144 with the SEC) and the availability of public information about us must also be satisfied.

Current public information . For sales by affiliates and non-affiliates, the satisfaction of the current public information requirement depends on whether we are a public reporting company under the Exchange Act.

If we have been a public reporting company for at least 90 days immediately before the sale, then the current public information requirement is satisfied if we have filed all periodic reports (other than Form 8-K) required to be filed under the Exchange Act during the 12 months immediately before the sale (or such shorter period as we have been required to file those reports).
If we have not been a public reporting company for at least 90 days immediately before the sale, then the requirement is satisfied if specified types of basic information about us (including our business, management and our financial condition and results of operations) are publicly available.

No assurance can be given as to (1) the likelihood of an active market for our common stock developing, (2) the liquidity of any such market, (3) the ability of stockholders to sell the shares or (4) the prices that stockholders may obtain for any of the shares. No prediction can be made as to the effect, if any, that future sales of shares or the availability of shares for future sale will have on the market price prevailing from time to time. Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock, or the perception that such sales could occur, may adversely affect prevailing market prices of our common stock. See “Risk factors.”

Rule 701

Any of our employees, officers or directors who acquired shares of our common stock under a written compensatory plan or contract may be entitled to sell them in reliance on Rule 701. Rule 701 permits affiliates to sell their Rule 701 shares of common stock under Rule 144 without complying with the holding period requirements of Rule 144. Rule 701 further provides that non-affiliates may sell these shares of common stock in reliance on Rule 144 without complying with the holding period, public information, volume limitation or notice provisions of Rule 144. All holders of Rule 701 shares of our common stock are required to wait until 90 days after the date of this prospectus before selling such shares of common stock. However, the shares of our common stock issued under Rule 701 that are subject to lock-up agreements will only become eligible for sale when the 180-day lock-up agreements expire.

Equity incentive plans

As of December 31, 2015, we had outstanding grants of 1,789,491 restricted shares of Class B Common Stock, of which grants of 1,513,592 shares of Class B Common Stock had vested. As of

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December 31, 2015, 940,676 additional shares of Class B Common Stock were available for future issuance under our 2010 Equity Incentive Plan. The Class B Common Stock underlying the outstanding grants of restricted shares will be converted to shares of our common stock in connection with this offering. Additionally, if adopted by our Board of Directors and, if necessary, approved by our stockholders, we will have 2,073,832 shares of our common stock available for issuance under our 2016 Incentive Plan upon the consummation of the offering contemplated by this prospectus. Following this offering, we intend to file one or more registration statements on Form S-8 under the Securities Act to register all of the shares of our common stock issued and outstanding under the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan as well as all of the shares of our common stock reserved for future issuance under our 2016 Equity Incentive Plan. See “Executive compensation — Equity incentive plans” for additional information regarding these plans. Shares of our common stock issued under any S-8 registration statement will be available for sale in the public market, subject to the Rule 144 provisions applicable to affiliates, and subject to any vesting restrictions and lock-up agreements applicable to these shares of our common stock.

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United States tax considerations for non-U.S. holders

The following is a summary of U.S. federal income tax considerations generally applicable to Non-U.S. Holders (as defined below) with respect to the ownership and disposition of our common stock. This summary applies only to Non-U.S. Holders who purchase our common stock in this offering and hold our common stock as a capital asset (generally, property held for investment purposes). This summary does not address all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be relevant to particular Non-U.S. Holders in light of their individual circumstances or the U.S. federal income tax consequences applicable to Non-U.S. Holders that are subject to special rules, such as controlled foreign corporations, passive foreign investment companies, corporations that accumulate earnings to avoid U.S. federal income tax, banks or other financial institutions, tax-exempt organizations (including private foundations), U.S. expatriates, broker-dealers and traders in securities or currencies, Non-U.S. Holders that hold common stock as part of a “straddle,” “hedge,” “conversion transaction” or other integrated investment.

This summary is based on provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, U.S. Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder and administrative and judicial interpretations thereof, all as in effect on the date hereof, and all of which are subject to change or differing interpretation, possibly with retroactive effect. This summary does not describe any U.S. state, local or non-U.S. income or other tax consequences (including estate, gift and Medicare contribution tax consequences) of owning and disposing of our common stock.

For purposes of this summary, the term “Non-U.S. Holder” means a beneficial owner of our common stock that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, neither a partnership (or an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) nor any of the following:

a citizen or individual resident of the United States;
a corporation, or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia;
an estate the income of which is includible in gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes regardless of its source; or
a trust if (a) a United States court is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust, or (b) the trust has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.

If a partnership (including any entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds our common stock, the tax treatment of a partner in such partnership will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Partnerships holding our common stock, and partners in such partnerships, should consult their own tax advisers as to the U.S. federal income tax consequences applicable to them in their particular circumstances.

EACH NON-U.S. HOLDER IS URGED TO CONSULT ITS OWN TAX ADVISER REGARDING THE U.S. FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL, AND NON-U.S. INCOME AND OTHER TAX CONSEQUENCES OF OWNING AND DISPOSING OF OUR COMMON STOCK.

Distributions on common stock

Distributions on our common stock generally will be treated as dividends to the extent such distributions are paid from the company’s current or accumulated earnings and profits as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If a distribution exceeds the company’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, the excess will be treated first as a return of capital to the extent of a Non-U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in our common stock and thereafter as capital gain from the sale or exchange of such common stock, subject to the tax treatment described below in

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“—Sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of common stock.” Generally, the gross amount of dividends paid to a Non-U.S. Holder with respect to our common stock will be subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30%, or at a lower rate if an applicable income tax treaty so provides and the company (or the company’s agent) has received proper certification as to the application of that treaty.

Dividends that are effectively connected with a Non-U.S. Holder’s conduct of a trade or business within the United States (and, if required by an applicable tax treaty, are attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment of the Non-U.S. Holder) are generally subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis and are exempt from the 30% withholding tax described above (assuming compliance with certain certification requirements). Any such effectively connected dividends received by a Non-U.S. Holder that is a corporation may also, under certain circumstances, be subject to an additional “branch profits tax” at a rate of 30% (or lower applicable treaty rate).

To claim the benefits of an applicable tax treaty or an exemption from withholding because the income is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States, a Non-U.S. Holder generally will be required to provide a properly executed Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E (if the holder is claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty) or IRS Form W-8ECI (for income effectively connected with a trade or business in the United States) or other suitable form. A Non-U.S. Holder eligible for a reduced rate of withholding tax pursuant to an income tax treaty may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld by filing an appropriate claim for refund with the IRS. Non-U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisers regarding their entitlement to benefits under an applicable income tax treaty and the specific manner of claiming the benefits of the treaty.

Sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of common stock

A Non-U.S. Holder generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income or withholding tax with respect to gain recognized on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of our common stock unless (i) the gain is effectively connected with such Non-U.S. Holder’s conduct of a trade or business within the United States (and, if required by an applicable tax treaty, is attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment of such Non-U.S. Holder), (ii) in the case of a Non-U.S. Holder that is a non-resident alien individual, such Non-U.S. Holder is present in the United States for 183 or more days in the taxable year of disposition and certain other requirements are met, or (iii) the company is or has been a “United States real property holding corporation” for U.S. federal income tax purposes at any time within the shorter of the five-year period ending on the date of such sale, exchange, or other taxable disposition or the period that such Non-U.S. Holder held our common stock and either (a) our common stock was not treated as regularly traded on an established securities market at any time during the calendar year in which the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition occurs, or (b) such Non-U.S. Holder owns or owned (actually or constructively) more than 5% of our common stock at any time during the shorter of the two periods mentioned above. The Company believes it is not, has not been and does not anticipate becoming a “United States real property holding corporation” for United States federal income tax purposes.

If gain or loss is effectively connected with a Non-U.S. Holder’s conduct of a trade or business within the United States (and, if required by an applicable tax treaty, is attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment of such Non-U.S. Holder), the U.S. Holder will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the net gain from the disposition of our common stock in the same manner in which citizens or residents of the United States would be subject to U.S. federal income tax. In the case of a Non-U.S. Holder that is a foreign corporation, such gain may also be subject to an additional branch profits tax at a rate of 30% (or a lower applicable treaty rate). If a Non-U.S. Holder is an individual that is present in the United States for 183 or more days in the taxable year of disposition and certain other requirements are met, the Non-U.S. Holder generally will be subject to a flat income tax at a rate of 30% (or lower applicable treaty rate) on any capital gain recognized on the disposition of our common stock, which may be offset by certain U.S. source capital losses.

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Information reporting and backup withholding

Non-U.S. Holders will generally be required to comply with certain certification procedures to establish that they are not a U.S. person in order to avoid backup withholding with respect to dividends or the proceeds of a sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of our common stock. In addition, the company is required to annually report to the IRS and to each Non-U.S. Holder the amount of any dividends paid to such Non-U.S. Holder, regardless of whether any tax was actually withheld. Copies of the information returns reporting such dividends and the amount withheld may also be made available to the tax authorities in the country in which the Non-U.S. Holder resides under the provisions of an applicable income tax treaty. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules generally will be allowed as a refund or credit against the Non-U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided that certain required information is provided on a timely basis to the IRS.

Foreign account tax compliance act

Withholding at a rate of 30% generally will be required in certain circumstances on dividends in respect of, and, after December 31, 2018, gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of, shares of our common stock held by or through certain foreign financial institutions (including investment funds), unless such institution (i) enters into, and complies with, an agreement with the IRS to report, on an annual basis, information with respect to interests in, or accounts maintained by, the institution that are owned by certain U.S. persons or by certain non-U.S. entities that are wholly or partially owned by U.S. persons and to withhold on certain payments, or (ii) if required under an intergovernmental agreement between the United States and an applicable foreign country, reports such information to its local tax authority, which will exchange such information with the U.S. authorities. An intergovernmental agreement between the United States and an applicable foreign country may modify these requirements. Accordingly, the entity through which our common stock is held will affect the determination of whether such withholding is required. Similarly, dividends in respect of, and after December 31, 2018, gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of, our common stock held by an investor that is a non-financial non-U.S. entity that does not qualify under certain exceptions generally will be subject to withholding at a rate of 30%, unless such entity either (i) certifies that such entity does not have any “substantial United States owners” or (ii) provides certain information regarding the entity’s “substantial United States owners,” which the company will in turn provide to the U.S. Department of the Treasury. Prospective investors are urged to consult their tax advisers regarding the possible implications of these rules on their investment in our common stock.

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Underwriting (conflicts of interest)

We and the selling stockholders are offering the shares of common stock described in this prospectus through a number of underwriters. J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and William Blair & Company, L.L.C. are acting as representatives of the underwriters. We and the selling stockholders have entered into an underwriting agreement with the underwriters. Subject to the terms and conditions of the underwriting agreement, we and the selling stockholders have agreed to sell to the underwriters, and each underwriter has severally agreed to purchase, at the public offering price less the underwriting discounts and commissions which we show on the cover of this prospectus, the number of shares of common stock listed next to its name in the following table:

Name
Number of
Shares
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
 
 
 
William Blair & Company, L.L.C.
 
 
 
RBC Capital Markets, LLC
 
 
 
SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc.
 
 
 
Dowling & Partners Securities LLC
 
 
 
Moelis & Company LLC
 
 
 
Total
 
6,000,000
 

The underwriters are committed to purchase all the shares of common stock offered by us and the selling stockholders if they purchase any shares of common stock. The underwriting agreement also provides that if an underwriter defaults, the purchase commitments of non-defaulting underwriters may also be increased or the offering may be terminated.

The underwriters propose to offer the shares of common stock directly to the public at the initial public offering price which we show on the cover of this prospectus and to certain dealers at that price less a concession not in excess of $    per share. Any such dealers may resell shares to certain other brokers or dealers at a discount of up to $    per share from the initial public offering price. After the initial offering of the common stock to the public, the offering price and other selling terms may be changed by the underwriters. Sales of shares made outside of the United States may be made by affiliates of the underwriters.

The underwriters have an option to buy up to 900,000 additional shares of common stock from the selling stockholders to cover sales of shares by the underwriters which exceed the number of shares specified in the table above. The underwriters have 30 days from the date of this prospectus to exercise this option to purchase additional shares. If any shares are purchased with this option to purchase additional shares, the underwriters will purchase shares in approximately the same proportion as shown in the table above. If any additional shares of common stock are purchased, the underwriters will offer the additional shares on the same terms as those on which the shares are being offered.

The underwriting fee is equal to the public offering price per share of common stock less the amount paid by the underwriters to us and the selling stockholders per share of common stock. The underwriting fee is $    per share. The following table shows the per share and total underwriting discounts and commissions to be paid to the underwriters by us and the selling stockholders, assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares.

Paid by us
Without
option to purchase
additional shares
exercise
With full
option to purchase
additional shares
exercise
Per Share
$
           
 
$
           
 
Total
$
 
 
$
 
 

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Paid by the selling stockholders
Without
option to purchase
additional shares
exercise
With full
option to purchase
additional shares
exercise
Per Share
$
           
 
$
           
 
Total
$
 
 
$
 
 

We and the selling stockholders estimate that the total expenses of this offering, including registration, filing and listing fees, printing fees and legal and accounting expenses, but excluding the underwriting discounts and commissions, will be approximately $2.6 million. We have agreed to reimburse the underwriters for expenses relating to clearance of this offering with FINRA of up to $45,000. The underwriters have agreed to reimburse us for a portion of our expenses in connection with the offering.

At our request, the underwriters have reserved up to 5% of the common stock being offered by this prospectus for sale at the initial public offering price to our directors, officers, employees and other individuals associated with us. The sales will be made by William Blair & Company, L.L.C., an underwriter of this offering, through a directed share program. We do not know if these persons will choose to purchase all or any portion of these reserved shares, but any purchases they do make will reduce the number of common stock available to the general public. Any reserved shares not so purchased will be offered by the underwriters to the general public on the same terms as the other shares of common stock.

A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on the websites maintained by one or more underwriters, or selling group members, if any, participating in the offering. The underwriters may agree to allocate a number of shares to underwriters and selling group members for sale to their online brokerage account holders. Internet distributions will be allocated by the representatives to underwriters and selling group members that may make internet distributions on the same basis as other allocations.

We have agreed that we will not (i) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, or file with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement under the Securities Act relating to, any shares of our common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any shares of our common stock, or publicly disclose the intention to make any offer, sale, pledge, disposition or filing, or (ii) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers all or a portion of the economic consequences associated with the ownership of any shares of common stock or any such other securities (regardless of whether any of these transactions are to be settled by the delivery of shares of common stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise), in each case without the prior written consent of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC for a period of 180 days after the date of this prospectus, other than (a) the shares of our common stock to be sold hereunder, (b) any shares of our common stock issued upon the exercise of options granted under our existing incentive plans (c) our filing of a Registration Statement on Form S-8 relating to our incentive plan; (d) any equity awards granted under our incentive plan as described in this prospectus, provided that we shall cause each recipient of such grant to execute and deliver to J.P. Morgan Securities LLC a lock-up letter and (e) any offer, issuance or other transfer relating to the pre-IPO corporate reorganization transactions described in this prospectus.

Our directors and executive officers, the selling stockholders and certain of our significant stockholders have entered into lock-up agreements with the underwriters prior to the commencement of this offering pursuant to which each of these persons or entities, with limited exceptions, for a period of 180 days after the date of this prospectus, may not, without the prior written consent of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, (1) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of our common stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for our common stock (including, but not limited to, common stock or such other securities which may be deemed to be

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beneficially owned by such directors, executive officers, managers and members in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC and securities which may be issued upon exercise of a stock option or warrant) or (2) enter into any swap or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the common stock or such other securities, whether any such transaction described in clause (1) or (2) above is to be settled by delivery of common stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise, or (3) make any demand for or exercise any right with respect to the registration of any shares of our common stock or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for our common stock.

The restrictions in the paragraph above shall not apply to (i) transfers of shares of common stock as a bona fide gift or gifts, (ii) distributions of shares of common stock to members, partners or stockholders or other equity owners of our stockholders, (iii) transfers to another corporation, partnership or other business entity that is an affiliate (as defined under Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) of our stockholders, (iv) the establishment of a written trading plan pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act, for the transfer of shares of our common stock (provided that such plan does not provide for the sale or transfer of shares of our common stock during the restricted period), (v) transfers pursuant to the rules of intestate succession or by will upon death and (vi) transfers to any trust, family limited liability company or like entity for the direct or indirect benefit of the individual or their family; provided that in the case of any transfer or distribution pursuant to clause (i), (ii), (iii), (v) or (vi) each donee, distributee or transferee shall execute and deliver to the Representatives a lock-up letter; and provided, further, that in the case of any transfer or distribution pursuant to clause (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) or (vi) no filing by any party (donor, donee, transferor or transferee) under the Exchange Act or other public announcement shall be required or shall be made voluntarily in connection with such transfer or distribution (other than a filing on a Form 5 made on the earlier of the expiration of the 180-day period or the due date thereof).

We and the selling stockholders have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933.

We have applied to list our common stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “KNSL.”

Certain of the underwriters and their affiliates have provided in the past to us and our affiliates and may provide from time to time in the future certain commercial banking, financial advisory, investment banking and other services for us and such affiliates in the ordinary course of their business, for which they have received and may continue to receive customary fees and commissions. In addition, from time to time, certain of the underwriters and their affiliates may effect transactions for their own account or the account of customers, and hold on behalf of themselves or their customers, long or short positions in our debt or equity securities or loans, and may do so in the future.

In connection with this offering, the underwriters may engage in stabilizing transactions, which involves making bids for, purchasing and selling shares of common stock in the open market for the purpose of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the common stock while this offering is in progress. These stabilizing transactions may include making short sales of the common stock, which involves the sale by the underwriters of a greater number of shares of common stock than they are required to purchase in this offering, and purchasing shares of common stock on the open market to cover positions created by short sales. Short sales may be “covered” shorts, which are short positions in an amount not greater than the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares referred to above, or may be “naked” shorts, which are short positions in excess of that amount. The underwriters may close out any covered short position either by exercising their option to purchase additional shares, in whole or in part, or by purchasing shares in the open market. In making this determination, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of shares available for purchase in the open market compared to the price at which the underwriters may purchase shares through the option to purchase additional shares. A naked short position is more

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likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the common stock in the open market that could adversely affect investors who purchase in this offering. To the extent that the underwriters create a naked short position, they will purchase shares in the open market to cover the position.

The underwriters have advised us that, pursuant to Regulation M of the Securities Act of 1933, they may also engage in other activities that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the common stock, including the imposition of penalty bids. This means that if the representatives of the underwriters purchase common stock in the open market in stabilizing transactions or to cover short sales, the representatives can require the underwriters that sold those shares as part of this offering to repay the underwriting discounts and commissions received by them.

These activities may have the effect of raising or maintaining the market price of the common stock or preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the common stock, and, as a result, the price of the common stock may be higher than the price that otherwise might exist in the open market. If the underwriters commence these activities, they may discontinue them at any time. The underwriters may carry out these transactions on the NASDAQ Global Select Market, in the over-the-counter market or otherwise.

Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our common stock. The initial public offering price will be determined by negotiations between us, the selling stockholders and the representatives of the underwriters. In determining the initial public offering price, we, the selling stockholders and the representatives of the underwriters expect to consider a number of factors including:

the information set forth in this prospectus and otherwise available to the representatives;
our prospects and the history and prospects for the industry in which we compete;
an assessment of our management;
our prospects for future earnings;
the general condition of the securities markets at the time of this offering;
the recent market prices of, and demand for, publicly traded common stock of generally comparable companies; and
other factors deemed relevant by the underwriters and us.

Neither we, the selling stockholders nor the underwriters can assure investors that an active trading market will develop for our common shares, or that the shares will trade in the public market at or above the initial public offering price.

Conflicts of interest

Moelis & Company LLC, an underwriter of this offering, is an affiliate of the Moelis Funds, our controlling stockholder. Since the Moelis Funds beneficially own more than 10% of our outstanding common stock, a “conflict of interest” is deemed to exist under Rule 5121(f)(5)(B) of the Conduct Rules of FINRA. Rule 5121 permits Moelis & Company LLC to participate in the offering notwithstanding this conflict of interest because J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, William Blair & Company, L.L.C. and RBC Capital Markets, LLC, the underwriters primarily responsible for managing this offering, satisfy the criteria required by Rule 5121(f)(12)(E) and none of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, William Blair & Company, L.L.C. or RBC Capital Markets, LLC nor their respective affiliates have a conflict of interest with us. In accordance with Rule 5121, Moelis & Company LLC will not sell our common stock to a discretionary account without receiving written approval from the account holder.

Selling restrictions

Other than in the United States, no action has been taken by us, the selling stockholders or the underwriters that would permit a public offering of the securities offered by this prospectus in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required. The securities offered by this prospectus may

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not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, nor may this prospectus or any other offering material or advertisements in connection with the offer and sale of any such securities be distributed or published in any jurisdiction, except under circumstances that will result in compliance with the applicable rules and regulations of that jurisdiction. Persons into whose possession this prospectus comes are advised to inform themselves about and to observe any restrictions relating to the offering and the distribution of this prospectus. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities offered by this prospectus in any jurisdiction in which such an offer or a solicitation is unlawful.

Notice to prospective investors in the European Economic Area

In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area (each, a “Relevant Member State”), no offer of shares of common stock may be made to the public in that Relevant Member State other than:

to any legal entity which is a qualified investor as defined in the Prospectus Directive;
to fewer than 150 natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive), as permitted under the Prospectus Directive, subject to obtaining the prior consent of the representatives; or
in any other circumstances falling within Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive, provided that no such offer of shares of common stock shall require the Company or the representatives to publish a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive or supplement a prospectus pursuant to Article 16 of the Prospectus Directive.

Each person in a Relevant Member State who initially acquires any shares of common stock or to whom any offer is made will be deemed to have represented, acknowledged and agreed that it is a “qualified investor” within the meaning of the law in that Relevant Member State implementing Article 2(1)(e) of the Prospectus Directive. In the case of any shares of common stock being offered to a financial intermediary as that term is used in Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive, each such financial intermediary will be deemed to have represented, acknowledged and agreed that the shares of common stock acquired by it in the offer have not been acquired on a non-discretionary basis on behalf of, nor have they been acquired with a view to their offer or resale to, persons in circumstances which may give rise to an offer of any shares of common stock to the public other than their offer or resale in a Relevant Member State to qualified investors as so defined or in circumstances in which the prior consent of the representatives has been obtained to each such proposed offer or resale.

The Company, the representatives and their affiliates will rely upon the truth and accuracy of the foregoing representations, acknowledgments and agreements.

This prospectus has been prepared on the basis that any offer of shares in any Relevant Member State will be made pursuant to an exemption under the Prospectus Directive from the requirement to publish a prospectus for offers of shares of common stock. Accordingly any person making or intending to make an offer in that Relevant Member State of shares of common stock which are the subject of the offering contemplated in this prospectus may only do so in circumstances in which no obligation arises for the Company or any of the underwriters to publish a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive in relation to such offer. Neither the Company nor the underwriters have authorized, nor do they authorize, the making of any offer of shares of common stock in circumstances in which an obligation arises for the Company or the underwriters to publish a prospectus for such offer.

For the purpose of the above provisions, the expression “an offer to the public” in relation to any shares of common stock in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the shares of common stock to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe the shares of common stock, as the same may be varied in the Relevant Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in the Relevant Member State and the expression “Prospectus Directive” means Directive 2003/71/EC (including the 2010 PD Amending Directive, to the extent implemented in the

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Relevant Member States) and includes any relevant implementing measure in the Relevant Member State and the expression “2010 PD Amending Directive” means Directive 2010/73/EU.

Notice to prospective investors in the United Kingdom

In addition, in the United Kingdom, this document is being distributed only to, and is directed only at, and any offer subsequently made may only be directed at persons who are “qualified investors” (as defined in the Prospectus Directive) (i) who have professional experience in matters relating to investments falling within Article 19 (5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005, as amended (the “Order”) and/or (ii) who are high net worth companies (or persons to whom it may otherwise be lawfully communicated) falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order (all such persons together being referred to as “relevant persons”).

Any person in the United Kingdom that is not a relevant person should not act or rely on the information included in this document or use it as basis for taking any action. In the United Kingdom, any investment or investment activity that this document relates to may be made or taken exclusively by relevant persons. Any person in the United Kingdom that is not a relevant person should not act or rely on this document or any of its contents.

Notice to prospective investors in Canada

The shares of common stock may be sold only to purchasers purchasing, or deemed to be purchasing, as principal that are accredited investors, as defined in National Instrument 45-106 Prospectus Exemptions or subsection 73.3(1) of the Securities Act (Ontario), and are permitted clients, as defined in National Instrument 31-103 Registration Requirements, Exemptions and Ongoing Registrant Obligations. Any resale of shares of common stock must be made in accordance with an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the prospectus requirements of applicable securities laws.

Securities legislation in certain provinces or territories of Canada may provide a purchaser with remedies for rescission or damages if this prospectus (including any amendment thereto) contains a misrepresentation, provided that the remedies for rescission or damages are exercised by the purchaser within the time limit prescribed by the securities legislation of the purchaser’s province or territory. The purchaser should refer to any applicable provisions of the securities legislation of the purchaser’s province or territory for particulars of these rights or consult with a legal advisor.

Pursuant to section 3A.3 (or, in the case of securities issued or guaranteed by the government of a non-Canadian jurisdiction, section 3A.4) of National Instrument 33-105 Underwriting Conflicts (“NI 33-105”), the underwriters are not required to comply with the disclosure requirements of NI 33-105 regarding underwriter conflicts of interest in connection with this offering.

Notice to prospective investors in Switzerland

The shares of common stock may not be publicly offered in Switzerland and will not be listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange (“SIX”) or on any other stock exchange or regulated trading facility in Switzerland. This document does not constitute a prospectus within the meaning of, and has been prepared without regard to the disclosure standards for issuance prospectuses under art. 652a or art. 1156 of the Swiss Code of Obligations or the disclosure standards for listing prospectuses under art. 27 ff. of the SIX Listing Rules or the listing rules of any other stock exchange or regulated trading facility in Switzerland. Neither this document nor any other offering or marketing material relating to the shares of common stock or the offering may be publicly distributed or otherwise made publicly available in Switzerland.

Neither this document nor any other offering or marketing material relating to the offering, the Company, the shares of common stock have been or will be filed with or approved by any Swiss regulatory authority. In particular, this document will not be filed with, and the offer of shares of common stock will not be supervised by, the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (“FINMA”), and the offer of shares has not been and will not be authorized under the Swiss Federal Act on Collective Investment Schemes (“CISA”). The investor protection afforded to acquirers of interests in collective investment schemes under the CISA does not extend to acquirers of shares.

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Notice to prospective investors in the United Arab Emirates

The shares of common stock have not been, and are not being, publicly offered, sold, promoted or advertised in the United Arab Emirates (including the Dubai International Financial Centre) other than in compliance with the laws of the United Arab Emirates (and the Dubai International Financial Centre) governing the issue, offering and sale of securities. Further, this prospectus does not constitute a public offer of securities in the United Arab Emirates (including the Dubai International Financial Centre) and is not intended to be a public offer. This prospectus has not been approved by or filed with the Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates, the Securities and Commodities Authority or the Dubai Financial Services Authority.

Notice to prospective investors in Australia

This prospectus:

does not constitute a disclosure document under Chapter 6D.2 of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (the “Corporations Act”);
has not been, and will not be, lodged with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (“ASIC”), as a disclosure document for the purposes of the Corporations Act and does not purport to include the information required of a disclosure document under Chapter 6D.2 of the Corporations Act; and
may only be provided in Australia to select investors who are able to demonstrate that they fall within one or more of the categories of investors, or Exempt Investors, available under section 708 of the Corporations Act.

The shares of common stock may not be directly or indirectly offered for subscription or purchased or sold, and no invitations to subscribe for or buy the shares of common stock may be issued, and no draft or definitive offering memorandum, advertisement or other offering material relating to any shares may be distributed in Australia, except where disclosure to investors is not required under Chapter 6D of the Corporations Act or is otherwise in compliance with all applicable Australian laws and regulations. By submitting an application for the shares, you represent and warrant to us that you are an Exempt Investor.

As any offer of shares of common stock under this document will be made without disclosure in Australia under Chapter 6D.2 of the Corporations Act, the offer of those securities for resale in Australia within 12 months may, under section 707 of the Corporations Act, require disclosure to investors under Chapter 6D.2 if none of the exemptions in section 708 applies to that resale. By applying for the shares you undertake to us that you will not, for a period of 12 months from the date of issue of the shares, offer, transfer, assign or otherwise alienate those securities to investors in Australia except in circumstances where disclosure to investors is not required under Chapter 6D.2 of the Corporations Act or where a compliant disclosure document is prepared and lodged with ASIC.

Notice to prospective investors in Japan

The shares of common stock have not been and will not be registered under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act. Accordingly, the shares of common stock may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to, or for the benefit of, any resident of Japan (which term as used herein means any person resident in Japan, including any corporation or other entity organized under the laws of Japan), or to others for re-offering or resale, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to or for the benefit of a resident of Japan, except pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of, and otherwise in compliance with, the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act and any other applicable laws, regulations and ministerial guidelines of Japan.

Notice to prospective investors in Hong Kong

The shares of common stock have not been offered or sold and will not be offered or sold in Hong Kong, by means of any document, other than (a) to “professional investors” as defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571) of Hong Kong and any rules made under that

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Ordinance; or (b) in other circumstances which do not result in the document being a “prospectus” as defined in the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 32) of Hong Kong or which do not constitute an offer to the public within the meaning of that Ordinance. No advertisement, invitation or document relating to the shares has been or may be issued or has been or may be in the possession of any person for the purposes of issue, whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere, which is directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed or read by, the public of Hong Kong (except if permitted to do so under the securities laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect to shares which are or are intended to be disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or only to “professional investors” as defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance and any rules made under that Ordinance.

The contents of this document have not been reviewed by any regulatory authority in Hong Kong. You are advised to exercise caution in relation to the offer. If you are in any doubt about any of the contents of this document, you should obtain independent professional advice.

Notice to prospective investors in Singapore

This prospectus has not been registered as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore. Accordingly, this prospectus and any other document or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation for subscription or purchase, of shares may not be circulated or distributed, nor may the shares be offered or sold, or be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to persons in Singapore other than (i) to an institutional investor under Section 274 of the Securities and Futures Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore (the “SFA”), (ii) to a relevant person pursuant to Section 275(1), or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A), and in accordance with the conditions specified in Section 275, of the SFA, or (iii) otherwise pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of, any other applicable provision of the SFA.

Where the shares of common stock are subscribed or purchased under Section 275 of the SFA by a relevant person which is:

a corporation (which is not an accredited investor (as defined in Section 4A of the SFA)) the sole business of which is to hold investments and the entire share capital of which is owned by one or more individuals, each of whom is an accredited investor; or
a trust (where the trustee is not an accredited investor) whose sole purpose is to hold investments and each beneficiary of the trust is an individual who is an accredited investor,

securities (as defined in Section 239(1) of the SFA) of that corporation or the beneficiaries’ rights and interest (howsoever described) in that trust shall not be transferred within six months after that corporation or that trust has acquired the shares pursuant to an offer made under Section 275 of the SFA except:

to an institutional investor or to a relevant person defined in Section 275(2) of the SFA, or to any person arising from an offer referred to in Section 275(1A) or Section 276(4)(i)(B) of the SFA;
where no consideration is or will be given for the transfer;
where the transfer is by operation of law;
as specified in Section 276(7) of the SFA; or
as specified in Regulation 32 of the Securities and Futures (Offers of Investments) (Shares and Debentures) Regulations 2005 of Singapore.

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Legal matters

Certain legal matters relating to this offering will be passed upon for us by Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, New York, NY. Certain matters will be passed upon for the underwriters by Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, New York, NY.

Experts

The consolidated financial statements and schedules of Kinsale Capital Group, Inc. as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2015, appearing in this prospectus and the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part have been audited by KPMG LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, as set forth in their reports thereon appearing elsewhere herein, and are included in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

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Glossary of selected insurance and other terms

The following are abbreviations and definitions of certain insurance, reinsurance and financial terms used in this prospectus.

Accident year - The calendar year in which loss events occur, regardless of when the losses are actually reported, booked or paid.

Actuary or Actuarial firm - A person or firm which conducts various statistical studies used to evaluate risks, the adequacy of premium charged and the adequacy of provisions made for losses and loss expenses.

Admitted insurer - An insurer that has received a license or certificate of authority from a state regulatory authority to sell insurance in that state.

A.M. Best - A.M. Best Company, Inc., a rating agency and publisher for the insurance industry.

Case reserves - Loss reserves established with respect to individual reported claims.

Cede - When an insurance company reinsures its risk with another insurance company: it “cedes” business and is referred to as the “ceding company” or “cedant.”

Claims made and reported basis - A policy written on a claims made and reported basis provides coverage to the insured only for losses incurred during the coverage period, and only if the claim was reported during a specified reporting period.

Class A Common Stock - The Kinsale Capital Group, Inc. Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value, as currently outstanding and issued.

Class B Common Stock - The Kinsale Capital Group, Inc. Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value, as currently outstanding and issued.

Combined ratio - The sum of the loss ratio and the expense ratio. A combined ratio below 100.0% generally indicates profitable underwriting prior to the consideration of investment income. A combined ratio over 100.0% generally indicates unprofitable underwriting prior to the consideration of investment income.

Commission - The fee paid to an agent or a broker for placing insurance or reinsurance, generally determined as a percentage of the written premium.

Deferred policy acquisition costs - The costs that vary with and are primarily related to the acquisition of new and renewal insurance policies, including commissions and certain other underwriting expenses. These costs are capitalized and charged to expense in proportion to premium revenue earned.

Excess and surplus lines (“E&S”) - Lines of insurance which are generally unavailable from admitted insurers due to perceived risk related to the insured’s business and which, consequently, are placed by surplus lines agents or brokers with insurers that are not admitted in the subject jurisdiction.

Excess of loss - A type of reinsurance that indemnifies the reinsured against all, or a specified portion of, losses on underlying insurance policies in excess of a specified amount, which is called an “attachment level” or “retention.” Excess of loss reinsurance may be written in multiple layers, in which, on any given layer a reinsurer or group of reinsurers accepts a band of coverage up to a specified amount. Any liability exceeding the outer limit of the program reverts to the ceding company, which also bears the risk of a reinsurer’s insolvency.

Expense ratio - The ratio of other operating expenses to net earned premiums.

GAAP - Generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.

Gross written premiums - Total premiums recorded on the books of an insurer at the time an insurance policy is issued, before deductions for premiums on ceded reinsurance.

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Hard market - The portion of the market cycle of the P&C insurance industry characterized by constricted industry capital and underwriting capacity, increasing premium rates and, typically, enhanced underwriting performance.

Incurred but not yet reported (IBNR) reserves - Loss reserves for estimated losses which have been incurred but not yet reported to the insurer.

Incurred losses - The total losses sustained by an insurance company under a policy or policies, whether paid or unpaid. Incurred losses include a provision for claims that have occurred but have not yet been reported to the insurer.

Loss ratio - The ratio of the sum of incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses to net earned premiums.

Loss adjustment expenses (“LAE”) - The expenses of settling claims, including legal and other fees, and the portion of general expenses allocated to claim resolution.

Loss and LAE reserves - Liabilities established by insurers to reflect the estimated cost of claims payments that the insurer will ultimately be required to pay in respect of insurance it has written. Reserves are established for losses and for LAE, and consist of case reserves and IBNR reserves.

Loss development - Increases or decreases in losses and LAE greater than or less than anticipated loss and LAE experience over a given period of time.

National Association of Insurance Commissioners (“NAIC”) - A voluntary organization of state insurance officials that promulgates model laws regulating the insurance industry, values securities owned by insurers, develops and modifies insurer financial reporting statements and insurer performance criteria, and performs other services with respect to the insurance industry.

Net earned premiums - The portion of net written premiums that is recognized for accounting purposes as income during a period.

Net written premiums - Gross written premiums for a given period less premiums ceded to reinsurers during such period.

Non-admitted market - The insurance market of companies not licensed to transact the business of insurance in a particular U.S. jurisdiction. A non-admitted company is permitted to issue insurance policies only in accordance with an exemption from the jurisdiction’s insurance licensing laws, for example, through an E&S lines broker licensed in that jurisdiction, or to issue policies “self-procured” by the insured or its broker from the insurer outside the jurisdiction of the insured.

Occurrence basis - Coverage to the insured for liabilities arising from events occurring during the term of policy, regardless of when a claim is actually made.

Reinsurance - The practice whereby one party, called the reinsurer, in consideration of a premium paid to it, agrees to indemnify another party, called the reinsured, for part or all of the liability assumed by the reinsured under a policy or policies of insurance which it has issued. The reinsured may be referred to as the original or primary insurer, the direct writing company, or the ceding company.

Reinsurer – An insurer that agrees to indemnify another insurer against all or part of a loss which the latter may incur under a policy or policies it has issued.

Retention - The amount or portion of risk which an insurer or reinsurer retains or assumes for its own account. Losses, or a portion thereof, in excess of the retention level are paid by the reinsurer or a retrocessionaire. In proportional treaties, the retention may be a percentage of the original policy’s limit. In excess of loss business, the retention is a dollar amount of loss, a loss ratio or a percentage.

Soft market - The portion of the market cycle of the P&C insurance industry characterized by heightened premium rate competition among insurers, increased underwriting capacity and, typically, depressed underwriting performance.

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Statutory accounting practices (“SAP”) - Those accounting principles and practices which provide the framework for the preparation of insurance company financial statements, and the recording of transactions, in accordance with the rules and procedures adopted by regulatory authorities, generally emphasizing solvency considerations rather than a going-concern concept of accounting.

Statutory surplus - Total admitted assets less total liabilities, as determined in accordance with SAP.

Submission - An application for insurance coverage received by a direct insurer from a prospective policyholder or its broker acting for consideration in connection with possible issuance of an insurance policy by that insurer.

Underwriting - The insurer’s process of reviewing applications submitted for the insurance coverage, deciding whether to accept all or part of the coverage requested and determining the applicable premiums.

Underwriting expenses - The aggregate of policy acquisition costs, including commissions, and the portion of administrative, general and other expenses attributable to underwriting operations.

Underwriting profits; Underwriting profitability - Refers to the profits or profitability of an insurance company’s operations prior to inclusion of investment income or loss and gains or losses from sale of invested assets.

Unearned premiums - The portion of a premium representing the unexpired portion of the contract term as of a certain date.

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Where you can find more information

We have filed with the SEC, a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act with respect to the common stock offered in this prospectus. This prospectus, filed as part of the registration statement, does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement and its exhibits and schedules, portions of which have been omitted as permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC. You can find further information about us in the registration statement and its exhibits and schedules. Statements in this prospectus about the contents of any contract, agreement or other document are not necessarily complete and, in each instance, we refer you to the copy of such contract, agreement or document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, with each such statement being qualified in all respects by reference to the document to which it refers. Anyone may inspect the registration statement and its exhibits and schedules without charge at the Public Reference Room of the SEC located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain copies of all or any part of these materials from the SEC upon the payment of certain fees prescribed by the SEC. You may obtain further information about the operation of the SEC’s Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. You may also inspect these reports and other information without charge at the SEC’s website (http://www.sec.gov).

Upon the closing of this offering, we will become subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act, as amended, and will be required to file periodic current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You will be able to inspect and copy these reports, proxy statements and other information at the SEC’s public reference facilities at the address noted above. You also will be able to inspect this material without charge at the SEC’s website. We intend to furnish our stockholders with annual reports containing financial statements audited by an independent accounting firm.

In addition, following the closing of this offering, we will make the information filed with or furnished to the SEC available free of charge through our website (http://www.kinsaleins.com) as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC. The information contained on our website is not a part of this prospectus.

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INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
Page
Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Audited Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Schedules other than those listed are omitted for the reason that they are not required, are not applicable or that equivalent information has been included in the financial statements or notes thereto or elsewhere herein.

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KINSALE CAPITAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)

 
March 31, 2016
December 31, 2015
 
(in thousands, except share and
per share data)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized cost: $337,455 in 2016; $326,953 in 2015)
$
341,034
 
$
327,602
 
Equity securities available-for-sale, at fair value (cost: $14,269 in 2016; $12,184 in 2015)
 
16,666
 
 
14,240
 
Short-term investments
 
9,983
 
 
2,299
 
Total investments
 
367,683
 
 
344,141
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
25,980
 
 
24,544
 
Investment income due and accrued
 
1,706
 
 
1,844
 
Premiums receivable, net
 
16,528
 
 
15,550
 
Receivable from reinsurers
 
3,975
 
 
11,928
 
Reinsurance recoverables
 
75,162
 
 
95,670
 
Ceded unearned premiums
 
22,088
 
 
39,329
 
Deferred policy acquisition costs, net of ceding commissions
 
5,305
 
 
 
Intangible assets
 
3,538
 
 
3,538
 
Deferred income tax asset, net
 
5,898
 
 
6,822
 
Other assets
 
2,329
 
 
1,912
 
Total assets
$
530,192
 
$
545,278
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reserves for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses
$
235,277
 
$
219,629
 
Unearned premiums
 
81,670
 
 
81,713
 
Payable to reinsurers
 
3,528
 
 
3,833
 
Funds held for reinsurers
 
46,890
 
 
87,206
 
Payable for investments purchased
 
5,723
 
 
 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
 
3,061
 
 
7,410
 
Deferred policy acquisition costs, net of ceding commissions
 
 
 
1,696
 
Note payable
 
29,643
 
 
29,603
 
Other liabilities
 
3,559
 
 
737
 
Total liabilities
 
409,351
 
 
431,827
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commitments and contingencies
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stockholders’ equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value. Authorized 15,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 13,803,183 shares in 2016 and 2015; liquidation preference $166,849 in 2016; $162,002 in 2015
 
1
 
 
1
 
Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value. Authorized 3,333,333 shares; issued and outstanding 1,534,773 shares in 2016 and 1,513,592 shares in 2015
 
 
 
 
Additional paid-in capital
 
80,236
 
 
80,229
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
 
5,777
 
 
3,651
 
Retained earnings
 
34,827
 
 
29,570
 
Stockholders’ equity
 
120,841
 
 
113,451
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
530,192
 
$
545,278
 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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KINSALE CAPITAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income (unaudited)

 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
2016
2015
 
(in thousands, except share and
per share data)
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross written premiums
$
43,082
 
$
40,930
 
Ceded written premiums
 
4,713
 
 
(23,944
)
Net written premiums
 
47,795
 
 
16,986
 
Change in unearned premiums
 
(17,198
)
 
(545
)
Net earned premiums
 
30,597
 
 
16,441
 
Net investment income
 
1,676
 
 
1,214
 
Net realized investment gains:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net realized investment gains, excluding other-than-temporary impairment losses
 
387
 
 
8
 
Net investment gains
 
387
 
 
8
 
Other income
 
58
 
 
124
 
Total revenues
 
32,718
 
 
17,787
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
 
18,121
 
 
9,218
 
Underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses
 
6,248
 
 
331
 
Other expenses
 
460
 
 
496
 
Total expenses
 
24,829
 
 
10,045
 
Income before income taxes
 
7,889
 
 
7,742
 
Total income tax expense
 
2,632
 
 
2,626
 
Net income
$
5,257
 
$
5,116
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized gains, net of taxes of $1,145 in 2016 and $408 in 2015
 
2,126
 
 
757
 
Total comprehensive income
$
7,383
 
$
5,873
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic - Class A
$
0.37
 
$
0.36
 
Diluted - Class A
$
0.37
 
$
0.36
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic - Class A
 
13,803,183
 
 
13,795,358
 
Diluted - Class A
 
13,803,183
 
 
13,795,358
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic - Class B
$
0.07
 
$
0.14
 
Diluted - Class B
$
0.07
 
$
0.14
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic - Class B
 
1,530,707
 
 
1,304,275
 
Diluted - Class B
 
1,537,569
 
 
1,304,275
 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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KINSALE CAPITAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (unaudited)

 
Class A
Common
Stock
Class B
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
Retained
Earnings
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
 
(in thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2014
$
1
 
$
 
$
80,074
 
$
5,214
 
$
7,297
 
$
92,586
 
Restricted stock grants
 
 
 
 
 
4
 
 
 
 
 
 
4
 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
757
 
 
 
 
757
 
Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5,116
 
 
5,116
 
Balance at March 31, 2015
$
1
 
$
 
$
80,078
 
$
5,971
 
$
12,413
 
$
98,463
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2015
$
1
 
$
 
$
80,229
 
$
3,651
 
$
29,570
 
$
113,451
 
Restricted stock grants
 
 
 
 
 
7
 
 
 
 
 
 
7
 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,126
 
 
 
 
2,126
 
Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5,257
 
 
5,257
 
Balance at March 31, 2016
$
1
 
$
 
$
80,236
 
$
5,777
 
$
34,827
 
$
120,841
 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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KINSALE CAPITAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)

 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
2016
2015
 
(in thousands)
Operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
16,169
 
$
15,258
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase of property and equipment
 
(122
)
 
(51
)
Change in short-term investments, net
 
(7,684
)
 
1,264
 
Securities available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases – fixed maturity securities
 
(24,039
)
 
(29,476
)
Purchases – equity securities
 
(2,084
)
 
(74
)
Sales – fixed maturity securities
 
9,328
 
 
2,922
 
Maturities and calls – fixed maturity securities
 
9,901
 
 
11,307
 
Net cash used in investing activities
 
(14,700
)
 
(14,108
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Payments on capital lease
 
(33
)
 
(33
)
Net cash used in financing activities
 
(33
)
 
(33
)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
 
1,436
 
 
1,117
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
 
24,544
 
 
23,958
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
25,980
 
$
25,075
 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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KINSALE CAPITAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

1. Summary of significant accounting policies

Principles of consolidation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and notes have been prepared in accordance with United States (“U.S.”) generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and do not contain all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. As such, these condensed consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the 2015 audited consolidated financial statements of Kinsale Capital Group Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries (the “Company”) for a more complete description of the Company’s business and accounting policies. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the condensed consolidated financial statements have been included. Such adjustments consist only of normal recurring items. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results of operations for the full year.

Use of estimates

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Management periodically reviews its estimates and assumptions.

Prospective accounting pronouncements

ASU 2015-09, Financial Services-Insurance (Topic 944): Disclosures about Short-Duration Contracts

In May 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-09, “Insurance (Topic 944), Disclosures about Short-Duration Contracts.” This ASU was issued to enhance disclosures about an entity’s insurance liabilities, including the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows related to those liabilities. The new guidance requires the disclosure of the following information related to unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses:

net incurred and paid claims development information by accident year for the number of years for which claims incurred typically remain outstanding, but need not exceed 10 years;
a reconciliation of incurred and paid claims development information to the aggregate carrying amount of the liability for unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses, with separate disclosure of reinsurance recoverable on unpaid claims for each period presented in the statement of financial position;
for each accident year presented, the total of incurred-but-not-reported liabilities plus expected development on reported claims included in the liability for unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses;
for each accident year presented, quantitative information about claim frequency accompanied by a qualitative description of methodologies used for determining claim frequency information; and
for all claims, the average annual percentage payout of incurred claims by age.

This ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is permitted. The Company has not early-adopted this ASU and while disclosures will be increased, the Company does not believe adoption will have a material effect on its financial statements.

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ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments - Overall: Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, “Financial Instruments – Overall: Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities,” which requires equity investments to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income, requires public business entities to use the exit price notion when measuring the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes, requires separate presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset, and eliminates the requirement for public business entities to disclose the method(s) and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments measured at amortized cost. The amendments in this ASU are effective for public companies for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption on its consolidated financial statements.

ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842)

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842)” to improve the financial reporting of leasing transactions. Under this ASU, lessees will recognize a right-of-use asset and corresponding liability on the balance sheet for all leases, except for leases covering a period of fewer than 12 months. The liability is to be measured as the present value of the future minimum lease payments taking into account renewal options if applicable plus initial incremental direct costs such as commissions. The minimum payments are discounted using the rate implicit in the lease or, if not known, the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate. The lessee’s income statement treatment for leases will vary depending on the nature of what is being leased. A financing type lease is present when, among other matters, the asset is being leased for a substantial portion of its economic life or has an end-of-term title transfer or a bargain purchase option as in today’s practice. The payment of the liability set up for such leases will be apportioned between interest and principal; the right-of use asset will be generally amortized on a straight-line basis. If the lease does not qualify as a financing type lease, it will be accounted for on the income statement as rent on a straight-line basis. This ASU is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption on its consolidated financial statements.

There are no other prospective accounting standards which, upon their effective date, would have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

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2. Investments

Available-for-sale investments

The following tables summarize the Company’s available-for-sale investments:

 
March 31, 2016
 
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Holding
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Holding
Losses
Estimated
Fair Value
 
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies
$
10,371
 
$
59
 
$
 
$
10,430
 
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions
 
61,347
 
 
3,150
 
 
(81
)
 
64,416
 
Corporate and other securities
 
136,111
 
 
833
 
 
(1,122
)
 
135,822
 
Asset-backed securities
 
59,359
 
 
443
 
 
(432
)
 
59,370
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities
 
70,267
 
 
963
 
 
(234
)
 
70,996
 
Total fixed maturities
 
337,455
 
 
5,448
 
 
(1,869
)
 
341,034
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exchange traded funds
 
14,269
 
 
2,740
 
 
(343
)
 
16,666
 
Total available-for-sale investments
$
351,724
 
$
8,188
 
$
(2,212
)
$
357,700
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Holding
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Holding
Losses
Estimated
Fair Value
 
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies
$
3,422
 
$
13
 
$
(2
)
$
3,433
 
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions
 
69,997
 
 
2,562
 
 
(46
)
 
72,513
 
Corporate and other securities
 
130,758
 
 
306
 
 
(1,543
)
 
129,521
 
Asset-backed securities
 
58,680
 
 
58
 
 
(431
)
 
58,307
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities
 
64,096
 
 
760
 
 
(1,028
)
 
63,828
 
Total fixed maturities
 
326,953
 
 
3,699
 
 
(3,050
)
 
327,602
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exchange traded funds
 
12,184
 
 
2,392
 
 
(336
)
 
14,240
 
Total available-for-sale investments
$
339,137
 
$
6,091
 
$
(3,386
)
$
341,842
 

Available-for-sale securities in a loss position

The Company regularly reviews all securities with unrealized losses to assess whether the decline in the securities’ fair value is deemed to be an other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”). The Company considers a number of factors in completing its OTTI review, including the length of time and the extent to which fair value has been below cost and the financial condition and near-term prospects of an issuer. In addition to specific issuer information, the Company also evaluates the current market and interest rate environment. Generally, a change in a security’s value caused by a change in the market or interest rate environment does not constitute an other-than-temporary impairment, but rather a temporary decline in fair value.

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For fixed maturities, the Company considers whether it intends to sell the security or if it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security before recovery, the credit quality of the issuer and the ability to recover all amounts outstanding when contractually due. When assessing whether it intends to sell a fixed maturity or if it is likely to be required to sell a fixed maturity before recovery of its amortized cost, the Company evaluates facts and circumstances including, but not limited to, decisions to reposition the investment portfolio, potential sales of investments to meet cash flow needs and potential sales of investments to capitalize on favorable pricing. For equity securities, the ability and intent to hold the security for a period of time sufficient to allow for anticipated recovery is considered.

For fixed maturities where a decline in fair value is considered to be other-than-temporary and the Company intends to sell the security, or it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost, an impairment is recognized in net income based on the fair value of the security at the time of assessment, resulting in a new cost basis for the security. If the decline in fair value of a fixed maturity security below its amortized cost is considered to be other-than-temporary based upon other considerations, the Company compares the estimated present value at the security’s effective yield of the cash flows expected to be collected to the amortized cost of the security. The extent to which the estimated present value of the cash flows expected to be collected is less than the amortized cost of the security represents the credit-related portion of the OTTI, which is recognized in net income, resulting in a new cost basis for the security. Any remaining decline in fair value represents the noncredit portion of the OTTI, which is recognized in other comprehensive income (loss). For equity securities, a decline in fair value that is considered to be other-than-temporary is recognized in net income based on the fair value of the security at the time of assessment, resulting in a new cost basis for the security.

The following tables summarize gross unrealized losses and fair value for available-for-sale securities by length of time that the securities have continuously been in an unrealized loss position:

 
March 31, 2016
 
Less than 12 Months
12 Months or Longer
Total
 
Estimated
Fair Value
Gross
Unrealized
Holding
Losses
Estimated
Fair Value
Gross
Unrealized
Holding
Losses
Estimated
Fair Value
Gross
Unrealized
Holding
Losses
 
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions
 
3,228
 
 
(25
)
 
2,540
 
 
(56
)
 
5,768
 
 
(81
)
Corporate and other securities
 
47,333
 
 
(1,101
)
 
6,482
 
 
(21
)
 
53,815
 
 
(1,122
)
Asset-backed securities
 
15,517
 
 
(144
)
 
15,276
 
 
(288
)
 
30,793
 
 
(432
)
Residential mortgage-backed securities
 
2,324
 
 
(14
)
 
21,250
 
 
(220
)
 
23,574
 
 
(234
)
Total fixed maturities
 
68,402
 
 
(1,284
)
 
45,548
 
 
(585
)
 
113,950
 
 
(1,869
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exchange traded funds
 
2,772
 
 
(337
)
 
62
 
 
(6
)
 
2,834
 
 
(343
)
Total
$
71,174
 
$
(1,621
)
$
45,610
 
$
(591
)
$
116,784
 
$
(2,212
)

At March 31, 2016, the Company held 102 fixed maturity securities with a total estimated fair value of $114.0 million and gross unrealized losses of $1.9 million. Of these securities, 41 were in a continuous unrealized loss position for greater than one year. As discussed above, the Company regularly reviews all securities within its investment portfolio to determine whether any impairment

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has occurred. Unrealized losses were caused by interest rate changes or other market factors and were not credit specific issues. In particular, unrealized losses of approximately $1.0 million were attributable to corporate fixed maturity securities in the energy sector as declining oil prices disrupted the market values for this sector. Substantially all fixed maturity securities are of high credit quality and continue to pay the expected coupon payments under the contractual terms of the securities. As such, the Company concluded that none of the fixed maturity securities in an unrealized loss position were other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31, 2016.

At March 31, 2016, the Company held four exchange traded funds (“ETFs”) in its equity portfolio with a total estimated fair value of $2.8 million and gross unrealized losses of $0.3 million. Two of these securities were in a continuous unrealized loss position for greater than one year. Given the Company’s intent to hold and expectation of recovery to cost within a reasonable time, the Company did not consider any of the equities securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31, 2016.

 
December 31, 2015
 
Less than 12 Months
12 Months or Longer
Total
 
Estimated
Fair Value
Gross
Unrealized
Holding
Losses
Estimated
Fair Value
Gross
Unrealized
Holding
Losses
Estimated
Fair Value
Gross
Unrealized
Holding
Losses
 
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies
$
2,999
 
$
(2
)
$
 
$
 
$
2,999
 
$
(2
)
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions
 
844
 
 
(2
)
 
2,550
 
 
(44
)
 
3,394
 
 
(46
)
Corporate and other securities
 
89,334
 
 
(1,515
)
 
6,978
 
 
(28
)
 
96,312
 
 
(1,543
)
Asset-backed securities
 
30,002
 
 
(209
)
 
13,070
 
 
(222
)
 
43,072
 
 
(431
)
Residential mortgage-backed securities
 
30,243
 
 
(434
)
 
16,072
 
 
(594
)
 
46,315
 
 
(1,028
)
Total fixed maturities
 
153,422
 
 
(2,162
)
 
38,670
 
 
(888
)
 
192,092
 
 
(3,050
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exchange traded funds
 
3,256
 
 
(331
)
 
26
 
 
(5
)
 
3,282
 
 
(336
)
Total
$
156,678
 
$
(2,493
)
$
38,696
 
$
(893
)
$
195,374
 
$
(3,386
)

At December 31, 2015, the Company held 156 fixed maturity securities with a total estimated fair value of $192.1 million and gross unrealized losses of $3.1 million. Of those securities, 36 were in a continuous unrealized loss position for greater than one year. Unrealized losses were caused by interest rate changes or other market factors and were not credit specific issues. Unrealized losses related to corporate fixed maturity securities in the energy sector were approximately $1.1 million. Substantially all fixed maturity securities are of high credit quality and continue to pay the expected coupon payments under the contractual terms of the securities. Based on its review, the Company concluded that none of the fixed maturity securities with an unrealized loss at December 31, 2015 experienced an other-than-temporary impairment.

At December 31, 2015, the Company held five ETFs in its equity portfolio with a total estimated fair value of $3.3 million and gross unrealized losses of $0.3 million. One of these securities was in a continuous unrealized loss position for greater than one year. Given the Company’s intent to hold and expectation of recovery to cost within a reasonable time, the Company did not consider any of the equities securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2015.

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Contractual maturities of available-for-sale fixed maturity securities

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of available-for-sale fixed maturity securities at March 31, 2016 are summarized, by contractual maturity, as follows:

 
Amortized
Cost
Estimated
Fair Value
 
(in thousands)
Due in one year or less
$
25,755
 
$
25,776
 
Due after one year through five years
 
116,957
 
 
117,422
 
Due after five years through ten years
 
24,029
 
 
24,340
 
Due after ten years
 
41,088
 
 
43,130
 
Asset-backed securities
 
59,359
 
 
59,370
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities
 
70,267
 
 
70,996
 
Total fixed maturities
$
337,455
 
$
341,034
 

Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties, and the lenders may have the right to put the securities back to the borrower.

Net investment income

The following table presents the components of net investment income:

 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
2016
2015
 
(in thousands)
Interest:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Municipal bonds (tax exempt)
$
1,389
 
$
940
 
Taxable bonds
 
406
 
 
381
 
Cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments
 
8
 
 
2
 
Dividends on equity securities
 
84
 
 
74
 
Gross investment income
 
1,887
 
 
1,397
 
Investment expenses
 
(211
)
 
(183
)
Net investment income
$
1,676
 
$
1,214
 

Net investment gains and losses

Realized investment gains for the three months ended March 31, 2016 of $0.4 million resulted from the sales of fixed maturity securities. There were no significant realized investment gains for the three months ended March 31, 2015.

Change in unrealized gains of investments

The following table presents the change in available-for-sale gross unrealized gains by investment type:

 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
2016
2015
 
(in thousands)
Change in net unrealized gains:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities
$
2,930
 
$
993
 
Equity securities
 
341
 
 
172
 
Net increase
$
3,271
 
$
1,165
 

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Insurance – statutory deposits

The Company had invested assets with a carrying value of $7.3 million and $7.2 million on deposit with state regulatory authorities at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.

3. Fair value measurements

Fair value was estimated for each class of financial instrument for which it was practical to estimate fair value. Fair value is defined as the price in the principal market that would be received for an asset to facilitate an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Market participants are assumed to be independent, knowledgeable, able and willing to transact an exchange and not acting under duress. Fair value hierarchy disclosures are based on the quality of inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). Adjustments to transaction prices or quoted market prices may be required in illiquid or disorderly markets in order to estimate fair value. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:

The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are defined as follows:

Level 1 - Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities traded in active markets.

Level 2 - Inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability and market-corroborated inputs.

Level 3 - Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable for the asset or liability and are significant to the fair value measurement.

Fair values of the Company’s investment portfolio are estimated using unadjusted prices obtained by its investment manager from third-party pricing services, where available. For securities where the Company is unable to obtain fair values from a pricing service or broker, fair values are estimated using information obtained from the Company’s investment manager. Management performs several procedures to ascertain the reasonableness of investment values included in the condensed consolidated financial statements including 1) obtaining and reviewing internal control reports from the Company’s investment manager that obtain fair values from third-party pricing services, 2) discussing with the Company’s investment managers their process for reviewing and validating pricing obtained from outside pricing services and 3) reviewing the security pricing received from the Company’s investment manager and monitoring changes in unrealized gains and losses. The Company has evaluated the various types of securities in its investment portfolio to determine an appropriate fair value hierarchy level based upon trading activity and the observability of market inputs.

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The following tables present the balances of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, by level within the fair value hierarchy.

 
March 31, 2016
 
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
 
(in thousands)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies
$
10,430
 
$
 
$
 
$
10,430
 
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions
 
 
 
64,416
 
 
 
 
64,416
 
Corporate and other securities
 
 
 
135,822
 
 
 
 
135,822
 
Asset-backed securities
 
 
 
59,370
 
 
 
 
59,370
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities
 
 
 
70,996
 
 
 
 
70,996
 
Total fixed maturities
 
10,430
 
 
330,604
 
 
 
 
341,034
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exchange traded funds
 
16,666
 
 
 
 
 
 
16,666
 
Short-term investments
 
 
 
9,983
 
 
 
 
9,983
 
Total
$
27,096
 
$
340,587
 
$
 
$
367,683
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
 
(in thousands)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies
$
3,433
 
$
 
$
 
$
3,433
 
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions
 
 
 
72,513
 
 
 
 
72,513
 
Corporate and other securities
 
 
 
129,521
 
 
 
 
129,521
 
Asset-backed securities
 
 
 
58,307
 
 
 
 
58,307
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities
 
 
 
63,828
 
 
 
 
63,828
 
Total fixed maturities
 
3,433
 
 
324,169
 
 
 
 
327,602
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exchange traded funds
 
14,240
 
 
 
 
 
 
14,240
 
Short-term investments
 
 
 
2,299
 
 
 
 
2,299
 
Total
$
17,673
 
$
326,468
 
$
 
$
344,141
 

There were no transfers into or out of Level 1 and Level 2 during the three months ended March 31, 2016. There were no assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015.

Due to the relatively short-term nature of cash, cash equivalents, receivables and payables, their carrying amounts are reasonable estimates of fair value. Additionally, due to variable rates associated with the note payable, carrying value approximates fair value.

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4. Deferred policy acquisition costs

The following table presents the amounts of policy acquisition costs deferred and amortized for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015:

 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
2016
2015
 
(in thousands)
Balance, beginning of year
$
(1,696
)
$
(3,762
)
Policy acquisition costs deferred:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Direct commissions
 
6,400
 
 
6,082
 
Ceding commissions
 
2,791
 
 
(8,907
)
Other underwriting and policy acquisition costs
 
726
 
 
779
 
Policy acquisition costs deferred
 
9,917
 
 
(2,046
)
Amortization of net policy acquisition costs
 
(2,916
)
 
1,987
 
Balance, end of period
$
5,305
 
$
(3,821
)

For the three months ended March 31, 2016, the deferred ceding commissions were effected by the change in the ceding percentage under the Company’s multi-line quota share reinsurance treaty (“MLQS”). The negative, or liability, balance at March 31, 2015 was also due to the effect of the deferred ceding commissions associated with the MLQS. See note 8 for further details regarding the MLQS.

5. Underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses

Underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses consist of the following:

 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
2016
2015
 
(in thousands)
Underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses incurred:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Direct commissions
$
6,406
 
$
5,963
 
Ceding commissions
 
(5,408
)
 
(10,080
)
Other expenses
 
5,250
 
 
4,448
 
Total
$
6,248
 
$
331
 

Other expenses within underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses include salaries, bonus and employee benefits expenses of $4.5 million and $3.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

6. Earnings per share

Earnings per share for Class A and Class B common stock were calculated using the two-class method. Under the two-class method, net income attributable to Class A and Class B common stockholders was determined by allocating undistributed earnings to each class of stock. The net income per share attributable to common stockholders was allocated based on the contractual participation rights of the Class A common stock and Class B common stock as if the income for the period has been distributed. Net income attributable to Class A common stockholders equaled the sum of Accruing Dividends during the period plus seventy five percent of the Residual Proceeds. Net income attributable to Class B common stockholders equaled twenty five percent of the Residual Proceeds.

Basic net income per share for each class of common stock was computed by dividing the net income attributable to the common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of

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each respective class of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share attributable to each class of common stock was computed by dividing net income attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average shares outstanding for each respective class of common stock outstanding during the period, including potentially dilutive shares of common stock for the period determined using the treasury stock method. There were no potentially dilutive shares attributable to Class A common stockholders. For purposes of the diluted net income per share attributable to Class B common stockholders calculation, unvested shares of common stock were considered to be potentially dilutive shares of common stock.

The following represents a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic and diluted earnings per share computations contained in the consolidated financial statements:

 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
2016
2015
 
(in thousands, except share and
per share data)
Earnings per share Class A stockholders:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Numerator for earnings per share
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
5,257
 
$
5,116
 
Less: net income attributable to Class B stockholders
 
103
 
 
183
 
Net income attributable to Class A stockholders
$
5,154
 
$
4,933
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Denominator for earnings per share
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
 
13,803,183
 
 
13,795,358
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income per common share - basic
$
0.37
 
$
0.36
 
Net income per common share - diluted
$
0.37
 
$
0.36
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per share Class B stockholders:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Numerator for earnings per share
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to Class B stockholders
$
103
 
$
183
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Denominator for earnings per share
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic
 
1,530,707
 
 
1,304,275
 
Unvested restricted stock grants
 
6,862
 
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted
 
1,537,569
 
 
1,304,275
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income per Class A common share - basic
$
0.07
 
$
0.14
 
Net income per Class A common share - diluted
$
0.07
 
$
0.14
 

For the three months ended March 31, 2016, there were no material anti-dilutive securities. There were approximately 102,000 anti-dilutive Class B shares for the three months ended March 31, 2015.

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7. Reserves for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses

The following table presents a reconciliation of consolidated beginning and ending reserves for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses:

 
March 31,
 
2016
2015
 
(in thousands)
Net reserves for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses, beginning of year
$
124,126
 
$
91,970
 
Commutation of MLQS
 
24,296
 
 
8,587
 
Adjusted net reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses, beginning of year
 
148,422
 
 
100,557
 
Incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current year
 
20,844
 
 
12,808
 
Prior year
 
(2,723
)
 
(3,590
)
Total net losses and loss adjustment expenses incurred
 
18,121
 
 
9,218
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Payments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current year
 
290
 
 
149
 
Prior year
 
5,133
 
 
4,686
 
Total payments
 
5,423
 
 
4,835
 
Net reserves for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses, end of period
 
161,120
 
 
104,940
 
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses
 
74,157
 
 
67,983
 
Gross reserves for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses, end of period
$
235,277
 
$
172,923
 

During the three months ended March 31, 2016, $2.7 million of redundancy developed on the reserves for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses held at December 31, 2015. This favorable development was primarily attributable to the Company’s casualty lines for accident years 2014 and 2015, which were below our initial expected loss ratios.

During the three months ended March 31, 2015, $3.6 million of redundancy developed on the reserves for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses held at December 31, 2014. The favorable development was attributable primarily to the Company’s casualty lines for accident years 2013 and 2014, which were below our initial expected loss ratios.

See note 8 for further details regarding the commutation of the MLQS.

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8. Reinsurance

The following table summarizes the effect of reinsurance on premiums written and earned:

 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
2016
2015
 
(in thousands)
Written:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Direct
$
42,990
 
$
40,823
 
Assumed
 
92
 
 
107
 
Ceded
 
4,713
 
 
(23,944
)
Net written
$
47,795
 
$
16,986
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earned:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Direct
$
43,093
 
$
40,076
 
Assumed
 
32
 
 
38
 
Ceded
 
(12,528
)
 
(23,673
)
Net earned
$
30,597
 
$
16,441
 

Incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses were net of reinsurance recoverables (ceded incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses) of $4.4 million and $11.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. At March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, reinsurance recoverables on unpaid losses were $74.2 million and $95.5 million, respectively. Reinsurance recoverables on paid losses were $1.0 million and $0.2 million at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.

Multi-line quota share reinsurance

The Company participates in a MLQS treaty that transfers a proportion of the risk related to certain lines of business written by Kinsale Insurance to reinsurers in exchange for a proportion of the direct written premiums on that business. Under the terms of the MLQS covering the period January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2015 (the “2015 MLQS”), Kinsale Insurance received a provisional ceding commission equal to 41% of ceded written premiums and paid a reinsurance margin equal to 4.00% of ceded written premium. The 2015 MLQS contract includes a sliding scale commission provision that can adjust the ceding commissions within a range of 25% to 41% based on the loss experience of the business ceded. The 2015 MLQS ceding percentage during the first quarter of 2015 was 50%. The ceding percentage remained at 50% until October 1, 2015, at which time the Company decreased the percentage to 40%. Effective January 1, 2016, the Company further reduced the ceding percentage from 40% to 15%. The change in the ceding percentage reduced ceded written premiums by $17.0 million for the three months ending March 31, 2016, with a corresponding reduction to ceded unearned premiums.

Effective January 1, 2016, the Company commuted the MLQS covering the period January 1, 2014 to December 31, 2014. The commutation reduced reinsurance recoverables on unpaid losses and receivable from reinsurers by $34.2 million at January 1, 2016, with a corresponding reduction to funds held for reinsurers. Effective January 1, 2015, the Company commuted 55% of the treaty covering the period July 1, 2012 to December 31, 2013. The commutation reduced reinsurance recoverables on unpaid losses and receivable from reinsurers by $11.9 million at January 1, 2015, with a corresponding reduction to funds held for reinsurers. The commutations did not have any effect on the Company’s results of operations or cash flows for the applicable periods.

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9. Other comprehensive income

The following table summarizes the components of other comprehensive income:

 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
2016
2015
 
(in thousands)
Unrealized gains arising during the period, before income taxes
$
3,658
 
$
1,173
 
Income taxes
 
(1,280
)
 
(411
)
Unrealized gains arising during the period, net of income taxes
 
2,378
 
 
762
 
Less reclassification adjustment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net realized investment gains
 
387
 
 
8
 
Income taxes
 
(135
)
 
(3
)
Reclassification adjustment included in net income
 
252
 
 
5
 
Other comprehensive income
$
2,126
 
$
757
 

The sale of an available-for-sale security results in amounts being reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to realized gains or losses in current period earnings. The related tax effect of the reclassification adjustment is recorded in income tax expense in current period earnings. See note 2 for additional information.

10. Underwriting information

The Company has one reportable segment, the Excess and Surplus Lines Insurance segment, which primarily offers commercial excess and surplus lines liability and property insurance products through its underwriting divisions. Gross written premiums by underwriting division are presented below:

 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
2016
2015
 
(in thousands)
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction
$
9,252
 
$
8,112
 
Small Business
 
6,432
 
 
4,286
 
Professional Liability
 
3,945
 
 
4,276
 
Excess Casualty
 
3,645
 
 
3,840
 
Energy
 
3,644
 
 
4,388
 
General Casualty
 
3,086
 
 
5,000
 
Life Sciences
 
2,859
 
 
2,561
 
Allied Health
 
2,126
 
 
2,031
 
Products Liability
 
2,091
 
 
2,067
 
Healthcare
 
1,877
 
 
1,892
 
Commercial Property
 
1,118
 
 
1,524
 
Management Liability
 
617
 
 
 
Inland Marine
 
386
 
 
 
Environmental
 
328
 
 
131
 
Public Entity
 
223
 
 
 
Commercial Insurance
 
110
 
 
 
Total commercial
 
41,739
 
 
40,108
 
Personal:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Personal insurance
 
1,343
 
 
822
 
Total personal
 
1,343
 
 
822
 
Total
$
43,082
 
$
40,930
 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Kinsale Capital Group, Inc.:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Kinsale Capital Group, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the related consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2015. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Kinsale Capital Group, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2015, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

/s/ KPMG LLP

Richmond, Virginia
April 22, 2016

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KINSALE CAPITAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets

 
December 31,
 
2015
2014
 
(in thousands, except share amounts)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized cost: $326,953 in 2015; $247,148 in 2014)
$
327,602
 
$
249,734
 
Equity securities available-for-sale, at fair value (cost: $12,184 in 2015; $11,812 in 2014)
 
14,240
 
 
14,336
 
Short-term investments
 
2,299
 
 
4,257
 
Total investments
 
344,141
 
 
268,327
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
24,544
 
 
23,958
 
Investment income due and accrued
 
1,844
 
 
1,397
 
Premiums receivable, net
 
15,550
 
 
14,226
 
Receivable from reinsurers
 
11,928
 
 
5,909
 
Reinsurance recoverables
 
95,670
 
 
70,348
 
Ceded unearned premiums
 
39,329
 
 
42,565
 
Intangible assets
 
3,538
 
 
3,538
 
Deferred income tax asset, net
 
6,822
 
 
5,101
 
Other assets
 
1,912
 
 
2,235
 
Total assets
$
545,278
 
$
437,604
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reserves for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses
$
219,629
 
$
162,210
 
Unearned premiums
 
81,713
 
 
75,253
 
Payable to reinsurers
 
3,833
 
 
5,229
 
Funds held for reinsurers
 
87,206
 
 
63,932
 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
 
7,410
 
 
4,903
 
Deferred policy acquisition costs, net of ceding commissions
 
1,696
 
 
3,763
 
Note payable
 
29,603
 
 
27,484
 
Other liabilities
 
737
 
 
2,244
 
Total liabilities
 
431,827
 
 
345,018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commitments and contingencies
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stockholders’ equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value. Authorized 15,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 13,803,183 shares in 2015 and 13,795,530 shares in 2014; liquidation preference $162,002 in 2015; $144,454 in 2014
 
1
 
 
1
 
Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value. Authorized 3,333,333 shares; issued and outstanding 1,513,592 shares in 2015 and 1,287,696 shares in 2014
 
 
 
 
Additional paid-in capital
 
80,229
 
 
80,074
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
 
3,651
 
 
5,214
 
Retained earnings
 
29,570
 
 
7,297
 
Stockholders’ equity
 
113,451
 
 
92,586
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
545,278
 
$
437,604
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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KINSALE CAPITAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Income and
Comprehensive Income

 
Year Ended
December 31,
 
2015
2014
2013
 
(in thousands, except per share data)
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross written premiums
$
177,009
 
$
158,523
 
$
125,267
 
Ceded written premiums
 
(92,991
)
 
(97,012
)
 
(80,870
)
Net written premiums
 
84,018
 
 
61,511
 
 
44,397
 
Change in unearned premiums
 
(9,696
)
 
(2,515
)
 
725
 
Net earned premiums
 
74,322
 
 
58,996
 
 
45,122
 
Net investment income
 
5,643
 
 
4,070
 
 
3,344
 
Net investment gains (losses):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net realized investment gains, excluding other-than-temporary impairment losses
 
59
 
 
323
 
 
8
 
Other-than-temporary impairment losses
 
 
 
(122
)
 
 
Net investment gains
 
59
 
 
201
 
 
8
 
Other income
 
572
 
 
409
 
 
10
 
Total revenues
 
80,596
 
 
63,676
 
 
48,484
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
 
42,238
 
 
41,108
 
 
28,890
 
Underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses
 
2,809
 
 
1,451
 
 
6,894
 
Other expenses
 
1,992
 
 
1,644
 
 
597
 
Total expenses
 
47,039
 
 
44,203
 
 
36,381
 
Income before income taxes
 
33,557
 
 
19,473
 
 
12,103
 
Income tax expense (benefit)
 
11,284
 
 
6,500
 
 
(164
)
Net income
$
22,273
 
$
12,973
 
$
12,267
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized gains (losses), net of taxes of $(841) in 2015, $1,572 in 2014 and $1,677 in 2013
 
(1,563
)
 
2,921
 
 
(3,115
)
Total comprehensive income
$
20,710
 
$
15,894
 
$
9,152
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic - Class A
$
1.53
 
$
0.94
 
$
0.89
 
Diluted - Class A
$
1.53
 
$
0.94
 
$
0.89
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic - Class A
 
13,796,327
 
 
13,787,365
 
 
13,788,536
 
Diluted - Class A
 
13,796,327
 
 
13,787,365
 
 
13,788,536
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic - Class B
$
0.84
 
$
 
$
 
Diluted - Class B
$
0.81
 
$
 
$
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic - Class B
 
1,413,142
 
 
1,188,370
 
 
962,739
 
Diluted - Class B
 
1,451,691
 
 
1,300,244
 
 
1,069,167
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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KINSALE CAPITAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

 
Class A
Common
Stock
Class B
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Other Compre-
hensive Income
(Loss)
Retained
Earnings
(Deficit)
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
 
(in thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2012
$
1
 
$
 
$
79,968
 
$
5,408
 
$
(17,943
)
$
67,434
 
Class A shares repurchased
 
 
 
 
 
(107
)
 
 
 
 
 
(107
)
Restricted stock grants
 
 
 
 
 
55
 
 
 
 
 
 
55
 
Other comprehensive loss
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(3,115
)
 
 
 
(3,115
)
Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12,267
 
 
12,267
 
Balance at December 31, 2013
 
1
 
 
 
 
79,916
 
 
2,293
 
 
(5,676
)
 
76,534
 
Class A shares issued
 
 
 
 
 
100
 
 
 
 
 
 
100
 
Restricted stock grants
 
 
 
 
 
58
 
 
 
 
 
 
58
 
Other comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,921
 
 
 
 
2,921
 
Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12,973
 
 
12,973
 
Balance at December 31, 2014
 
1
 
 
 
 
80,074
 
 
5,214
 
 
7,297
 
 
92,586
 
Class A shares issued
 
 
 
 
 
90
 
 
 
 
 
 
90
 
Restricted stock grants
 
 
 
 
 
65
 
 
 
 
 
 
65
 
Other comprehensive loss
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1,563
)
 
 
 
(1,563
)
Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22,273
 
 
22,273
 
Balance at December 31, 2015
$
1
 
$
 
$
80,229
 
$
3,651
 
$
29,570
 
$
113,451
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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KINSALE CAPITAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 
Year Ended
December 31,
 
2015
2014
2013
 
(in thousands)
Operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
22,273
 
$
12,973
 
$
12,267
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment gains
 
(59
)
 
(201
)
 
(8
)
Deferred tax benefit
 
(879
)
 
(2,231
)
 
(4,004
)
Depreciation and amortization
 
642
 
 
570
 
 
448
 
Stock compensation expense
 
65
 
 
58
 
 
55
 
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment income due and accrued
 
(447
)
 
(331
)
 
(289
)
Premiums receivable, net
 
(1,324
)
 
(957
)
 
(5,821
)
Reserves for unpaid loss and loss adjustment expenses
 
57,418
 
 
65,846
 
 
45,862
 
Unearned premiums
 
6,460
 
 
12,235
 
 
23,155
 
Reinsurance balances, net
 
(29,501
)
 
(42,379
)
 
(51,352
)
Funds held for reinsurers
 
23,274
 
 
28,156
 
 
32,611
 
Deferred policy acquisition costs
 
(2,067
)
 
2,974
 
 
4,531
 
Income taxes payable
 
(1,393
)
 
259
 
 
1,732
 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
 
2,506
 
 
1,637
 
 
1,605
 
Other
 
1,734
 
 
1,459
 
 
1,005
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
78,702
 
 
80,068
 
 
61,797
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase of property and equipment
 
(231
)
 
(1,059
)
 
(215
)
Payable for investments purchased
 
 
 
(263
)
 
(4,661
)
Change in short-term investments, net
 
1,957
 
 
(258
)
 
(3,999
)
Securities available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases – fixed maturity securities
 
(128,204
)
 
(93,667
)
 
(78,938
)
Purchases – equity securities
 
(372
)
 
(5,298
)
 
(1,210
)
Sales – fixed maturity securities
 
14,328
 
 
4,796
 
 
3,252
 
Maturities and calls – fixed maturity securities
 
32,475
 
 
13,179
 
 
11,827
 
Net cash used in investing activities
 
(80,047
)
 
(82,570
)
 
(73,944
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from note payable
 
2,000
 
 
10,500
 
 
17,500
 
Repayment of note payable
 
 
 
 
 
(4,000
)
Debt issuance costs
 
(30
)
 
(233
)
 
(459
)
Class A common stock repurchased
 
 
 
 
 
(107
)
Class A common stock issued
 
90
 
 
100
 
 
 
Payments on capital lease
 
(129
)
 
(125
)
 
(290
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
 
1,931
 
 
10,242
 
 
12,644
 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
 
586
 
 
7,740
 
 
497
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
 
23,958
 
 
16,218
 
 
15,721
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
$
24,544
 
$
23,958
 
$
16,218
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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KINSALE CAPITAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Description of business

Kinsale Capital Group, Inc., a Delaware domiciled insurance holding company, was formed on June 3, 2009 for the purpose of acquiring and managing insurance entities (referred to as “KCGI” or, with its subsidiaries, the “Company”). Prior to September 5, 2014, KCGI was a Bermuda registered holding company, formerly known as Kinsale Capital Group, Ltd. (“KCGL”). Effective September 5, 2014, KCGL was re-domesticated from Bermuda to Delaware. A wholly owned subsidiary of KCGL, Kinsale Capital Group, Inc., which was formed on June 4, 2009 as a U.S. holding company, was immediately merged into the re-domesticated entity and Kinsale Capital Group, Ltd. changed its name to Kinsale Capital Group, Inc. The Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries are:

Kinsale Management, Inc., which is domiciled in Delaware and which provides management services to all of the Company’s subsidiaries; and
Kinsale Insurance Company, which is an Arkansas-domiciled excess and surplus lines insurance company authorized to write business in 50 states and the District of Columbia.

On August 21, 2013, KCGI established Aspera Insurance Services, Inc. (“AISI”), an excess and surplus lines insurance broker. AISI is domiciled in Virginia and is licensed in Virginia, Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mississippi, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina and Texas.

1. Summary of significant accounting policies

Principles of consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of KCGI and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Management periodically reviews its estimates and assumptions. These reviews include evaluating the adequacy of reserves for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses, reinsurance allowance for doubtful accounts, income tax uncertainties and other contingencies, fair value of certain investments, as well as evaluating the investment portfolio for other-than-temporary declines in fair value.

Cash and cash equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

Short-term investments

Short-term investments are carried at cost, which approximates fair value. Short-term investments have maturities greater than three months but less than one year at the date of purchase.

Fixed maturity and equity securities

Fixed maturity and equity securities are classified as available-for-sale and reported at fair value. The Company’s equity securities consist of selected exchange traded funds. Unrealized gains and losses on these securities are excluded from net earnings but are recorded as a separate component of comprehensive income (loss) and stockholders’ equity, net of deferred income taxes.

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The Company regularly evaluates its fixed maturity and equity securities using both quantitative and qualitative criteria to determine impairment losses for other-than-temporary declines in the fair value of the investments. See note 2 for further discussion of other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”).

Interest on fixed maturities is credited to earnings as it accrues. Premiums and discounts are amortized or accreted over the lives of the related fixed maturities. Dividends on equity securities are included in earnings on the ex-dividend date. Realized gains and losses on disposition of investments are based on specific identification of the investments sold on the trade date.

Reinsurance

Reinsurance premiums, commissions, and ceded unearned premiums on reinsured business are accounted for on a basis consistent with that used in accounting for the original policies issued and the terms of the reinsurance contracts. The Company receives ceding commissions in connection with certain ceded reinsurance. The ceding commissions are capitalized and amortized as a reduction of underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses.

Reinsurance recoverables represent paid losses and loss adjustment expenses and reserves for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses ceded to reinsurers that are subject to reimbursement under reinsurance treaties. The method for determining reinsurance recoverables for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses involves reviewing actuarial estimates of gross unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses to determine the Company’s ability to cede unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses under the Company’s existing reinsurance contracts. This method is continually reviewed and updated and any resulting adjustments are reflected in earnings in the period identified. See note 8 for a further discussion of the Company’s reinsurance program.

Premiums receivable, net

Premiums receivable balances are carried at face value, net of any allowance for doubtful accounts. The allowance for doubtful accounts represents an estimate of amounts considered uncollectible based on the Company’s assessment of the collectability of receivables that are past due. The Company recorded an allowance for doubtful accounts of $2.1 million and $0.6 million at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and believes that all other amounts due are collectible.

Deferred policy acquisition costs, net of ceding commissions

The Company defers commissions, net of ceding commissions, and certain other costs that are directly related to the successful acquisition of insurance contracts. All eligible costs are capitalized and charged to expense in proportion to premium earned over the estimated policy life. To the extent that unearned premiums on existing policies are not adequate to cover the related costs and expenses, deferred policy acquisition costs are charged to earnings. The Company considers anticipated investment income in determining whether a premium deficiency exists.

The negative (liability) balances at December 31, 2015 and 2014 are due to the effect of the deferred ceding commissions associated with the Company’s multi-line quota share reinsurance agreement (“MLQS”). See note 8 for details regarding the MLQS.

Property and equipment, net

Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation of property and equipment is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The estimated useful lives range from seven to ten years for furniture and equipment, three to seven years for electronic data processing hardware and software, and from two to six years for leasehold improvements, which is the shorter of the estimated useful life or the lease term. Property and equipment is included in “other assets” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Intangible assets

Intangible assets are recorded at fair value at the date of acquisition. The Company’s intangible assets are comprised solely of indefinite-lived intangible assets acquired with American Healthcare Specialty Insurance Company, which arise from regulatory approvals granted by the various state

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insurance departments to write insurance business in the respective states on a non-admitted basis. In accordance with U.S. GAAP, the amortization of indefinite-lived intangible assets is not permitted. Indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested for impairment during the fourth quarter on an annual basis , or earlier if there is reason to suspect that their values may have been diminished or impaired. There were no impairments recognized in 2015, 2014, or 2013. In addition, as of December 31, 2015, no triggering events occurred that suggested an updated review was necessary.

Reserves for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses

Reserves for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses represent management’s best estimate of ultimate unpaid cost of all reported and unreported losses and loss adjustment expenses incurred prior to the financial statement date. The estimates are based on an actuarial method that uses management’s initial expected loss ratio, expected reporting patterns for losses based on industry data and the Company’s actual reported losses and loss adjustment expenses. All estimates are regularly reviewed and, as experience develops and new information becomes known, the reserves for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses are adjusted as necessary. Such adjustments are reflected in the results of operations in the period in which they are determined. Although management believes that the reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses is reasonable, due to the inherent uncertainty in estimating reserves for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses, it is possible that the Company’s actual incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses will not develop in a manner consistent with the assumptions inherent in the determination of these reserves. If actual liabilities do exceed recorded amounts, there will be an adverse effect. Furthermore, we may determine that recorded reserves are more than adequate to cover expected losses which will result in a reduction to the reserves. The Company believes that the reserves for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses at December 31, 2015 and 2014 are adequate and represent a reasonable provision to meet the future obligations. See note 7 for a further discussion of unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses.

Revenue recognition

Premiums are recognized as revenue ratably over the term of the insurance contracts, net of ceded reinsurance. Unearned premiums are calculated on a daily pro rata basis.

Income taxes

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and the tax bases of assets and liabilities, using enacted tax rates expected to be in effect during the year in which the basis differences reverse. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Valuation allowances are recorded when it is more likely than not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax assets will not be realizable. Management evaluates the realizability of the deferred tax assets and assesses the need for any valuation allowance adjustment. Valuation allowances on deferred tax assets are estimated based on the Company’s assessment of the realizability of such amounts.

The Company provides for uncertain tax positions, and the related interest and penalties, based upon management’s assessment of whether a tax benefit is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by tax authorities. To the extent that the anticipated tax outcome of these uncertain tax positions changes, such changes in estimate will impact the income tax provision in the period in which such determination is made. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions as a component of income tax expense.

Impairment of long-lived assets

Long-lived assets, such as property and equipment and intangible assets, are assessed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If circumstances require a long-lived asset or asset group be tested for possible impairment, the Company first compares undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by that asset or asset group with its carrying value. If the carrying value of the long-lived

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asset or asset group is not recoverable on an undiscounted cash flow basis, an impairment is recognized to the extent that the carrying value exceeds its fair value. Fair value is determined through various valuation techniques including discounted cash flow models, quoted market values and third-party independent appraisals, as considered necessary. No impairment indicators were identified and no impairment losses were recognized as of December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013.

Commitments and contingencies

Liabilities for loss contingencies, arising from noninsurance policy claims, assessments, litigation, fines, and penalties and other sources, are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the assessment and remediation can be reasonably estimated. Legal costs incurred in connection with loss contingencies are expensed as incurred.

Fair value of financial instruments

The fair values of certain financial instruments are determined based on the fair value hierarchy. U.S. GAAP guidance requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The guidance also describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value.

The following was considered in the estimation of fair value for each class of financial instruments for which it was practicable to estimate that value. The Company’s investment manager uses independent pricing vendors to estimate the fair value of fixed maturity securities and the Company’s management reviews these prices for reasonableness. U.S. Treasury Securities that have quoted prices in active markets are included in the amounts disclosed as Level 1. For other fixed maturity securities, the pricing vendors use a pricing methodology involving the market approach, including pricing models which use prices and relevant market information regarding a particular security or securities with similar characteristics to establish a valuation. The estimates of fair value of these fixed maturity investments are included in the amounts disclosed as Level 2. For those bonds where significant inputs are unobservable, Level 3 inputs, the Company’s investment manager obtains valuations from pricing vendors using the market approach and income approach valuation techniques.

For equity securities, the Company’s investment manager uses prices from independent pricing vendors. Prices are based on quoted prices in an active market and are therefore disclosed as Level 1.

Fair value disclosures for investments are included in note 3.

Stock-based compensation

Stock-based compensation is expensed based upon the estimated fair value of employee stock awards. Compensation cost for awards of equity instruments to employees is measured based on the grant-date fair value of those awards and compensation expense is recognized over the service period that the awards vest.

See note 9 for further discussion and related disclosures regarding restricted stock grants.

Adopted accounting pronouncements

ASU 2015-03, Interest-Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs

In April 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2015-03, “Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs.” This ASU was issued to simplify the presentation of debt issuance costs by requiring them to be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the related recognized debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The Company adopted ASU 2015-03 on December 31, 2015 on a retrospective basis. The adoption of the new standard decreased note payable and other assets by $0.4 million at December 31, 2015 and by $0.5 million at December 31, 2014.

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Prospective accounting pronouncements

ASU 2015-09, Financial Services-Insurance (Topic 944): Disclosures about Short-Duration Contracts

In May 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-09, “Insurance (Topic 944), Disclosures about Short-Duration Contracts.” This ASU was issued to enhance disclosures about an entity’s insurance liabilities, including the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows related to those liabilities. The new guidance requires the disclosure of the following information related to unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses:

net incurred and paid claims development information by accident year for the number of years for which claims incurred typically remain outstanding, but need not exceed 10 years;
a reconciliation of incurred and paid claims development information to the aggregate carrying amount of the liability for unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses, with separate disclosure of reinsurance recoverable on unpaid claims for each period presented in the statement of financial position;
for each accident year presented, the total of incurred-but-not-reported liabilities plus expected development on reported claims included in the liability for unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses;
for each accident year presented, quantitative information about claim frequency accompanied by a qualitative description of methodologies used for determining claim frequency information; and
for all claims, the average annual percentage payout of incurred claims by age.

This ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is permitted. The Company has not early-adopted this ASU and while disclosures will be increased, the Company does not believe adoption will have a material effect on its financial statements.

ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments - Overall: Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, “Financial Instruments – Overall: Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities,” which requires equity investments to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income, requires public business entities to use the exit price notion when measuring the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes, requires separate presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset, and eliminates the requirement for public business entities to disclose the method(s) and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments measured at amortized cost. The amendments in this ASU are effective for public companies for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption on its consolidated financial statements.

ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842)

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842)” to improve the financial reporting of leasing transactions. Under this ASU, lessees will recognize a right-of-use asset and corresponding liability on the balance sheet for all leases, except for leases covering a period of fewer than 12 months. The liability is to be measured as the present value of the future minimum lease payments taking into account renewal options if applicable plus initial incremental direct costs such as commissions. The minimum payments are discounted using the rate implicit in the lease or, if not known, the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate. The lessee’s income statement treatment for leases will vary depending on the nature of what is being leased. A financing type lease is present when, among other matters, the asset is being leased for a substantial portion of its economic life or has an end-of-term title transfer or a bargain purchase option as in today’s practice. The payment of the liability set up for such leases will be apportioned between interest and principal; the right-of

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use asset will be generally amortized on a straight-line basis. If the lease does not qualify as a financing type lease, it will be accounted for on the income statement as rent on a straight-line basis. This ASU is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption on its consolidated financial statements.

There are no other prospective accounting standards which, upon their effective date, would have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

2. Investments

Available-for-sale investments

The following tables summarize the Company’s available-for-sale investments:

 
December 31, 2015
 
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Holding
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Holding
Losses
Estimated
Fair Value
 
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies
$
3,422
 
$
13
 
$
(2
)
$
3,433
 
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions
 
69,997
 
 
2,562
 
 
(46
)
 
72,513
 
Corporate and other securities
 
130,758
 
 
306
 
 
(1,543
)
 
129,521
 
Asset-backed securities
 
58,680
 
 
58
 
 
(431
)
 
58,307
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities
 
64,096
 
 
760
 
 
(1,028
)
 
63,828
 
Total fixed maturities
 
326,953
 
 
3,699
 
 
(3,050
)
 
327,602
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exchange traded funds
 
12,184
 
 
2,392
 
 
(336
)
 
14,240
 
Total available-for-sale investments
$
339,137
 
$
6,091
 
$
(3,386
)
$
341,842
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Holding
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Holding
Losses
Estimated
Fair Value
 
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies
$
10,395
 
$
49
 
$
 
$
10,444
 
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions
 
59,827
 
 
1,854
 
 
(49
)
 
61,632
 
Corporate and other securities
 
87,536
 
 
402
 
 
(182
)
 
87,756
 
Asset-backed securities
 
36,492
 
 
291
 
 
(145
)
 
36,638
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities
 
52,898
 
 
980
 
 
(614
)
 
53,264
 
Total fixed maturities
 
247,148
 
 
3,576
 
 
(990
)
 
249,734
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exchange traded funds
 
11,812
 
 
2,640
 
 
(116
)
 
14,336
 
Total available-for-sale investments
$
258,960
 
$
6,216
 
$
(1,106
)
$
264,070
 

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Available-for-sale securities in a loss position

The Company regularly reviews all securities with unrealized losses to assess whether the decline in the securities’ fair value is deemed to be an OTTI. The Company considers a number of factors in completing its OTTI review, including the length of time and the extent to which fair value has been below cost and the financial condition and near-term prospects of an issuer. In addition to specific issuer information, the Company also evaluates the current market and interest rate environment. Generally, a change in a security’s value caused by a change in the market or interest rate environment does not constitute an other-than-temporary impairment, but rather a temporary decline in market value.

For fixed maturities, the Company considers whether it intends to sell the security or if it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security before recovery, the credit quality of the issuer and the ability to recover all amounts outstanding when contractually due. When assessing whether it intends to sell a fixed maturity or if it is likely to be required to sell a fixed maturity before recovery of its amortized cost, the Company evaluates facts and circumstances including, but not limited to, decisions to reposition the investment portfolio, potential sales of investments to meet cash flow needs and potential sales of investments to capitalize on favorable pricing. For equity securities, the ability and intent to hold the security for a period of time sufficient to allow for anticipated recovery is considered.

For fixed maturities where a decline in fair value is considered to be other-than-temporary and the Company intends to sell the security, or it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost, an impairment is recognized in net income based on the fair value of the security at the time of assessment, resulting in a new cost basis for the security. If the decline in fair value of a fixed maturity security below its amortized cost is considered to be other-than-temporary based upon other considerations, the Company compares the estimated present value of the cash flows expected to be collected to the amortized cost of the security. The extent to which the estimated present value of the cash flows expected to be collected is less than the amortized cost of the security represents the credit-related portion of the OTTI, which is recognized in net income, resulting in a new cost basis for the security. Any remaining decline in fair value represents the noncredit portion of the OTTI, which is recognized in other comprehensive income (loss). For equity securities, a decline in fair value that is considered to be other-than-temporary is recognized in net income based on the fair value of the security at the time of assessment, resulting in a new cost basis for the security.

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The following tables summarize gross unrealized losses and fair value for available-for-sale securities by length of time that the securities have continuously been in an unrealized loss position:

 
December 31, 2015
 
Less than 12 Months
12 Months or Longer
Total
 
Estimated
Fair Value
Gross
Unrealized
Holding
Losses
Estimated
Fair Value
Gross
Unrealized
Holding
Losses
Estimated
Fair Value
Gross
Unrealized
Holding
Losses
 
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies
$
2,999
 
$
(2
)
$
 
$
 
$
2,999
 
$
(2
)
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions
 
844
 
 
(2
)
 
2,550
 
 
(44
)
 
3,394
 
 
(46
)
Corporate and other securities
 
89,334
 
 
(1,515
)
 
6,978
 
 
(28
)
 
96,312
 
 
(1,543
)
Asset-backed securities
 
30,002
 
 
(209
)
 
13,070
 
 
(222
)
 
43,072
 
 
(431
)
Residential mortgage-backed securities
 
30,243
 
 
(434
)
 
16,072
 
 
(594
)
 
46,315
 
 
(1,028
)
Total fixed maturities
 
153,422
 
 
(2,162
)
 
38,670
 
 
(888
)
 
192,092
 
 
(3,050
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exchange traded funds
 
3,256
 
 
(331
)
 
26
 
 
(5
)
 
3,282
 
 
(336
)
Total
$
156,678
 
$
(2,493
)
$
38,696
 
$
(893
)
$
195,374
 
$
(3,386
)

At December 31, 2015, the Company held 156 fixed maturity securities with a total estimated fair value of $192.1 million and gross unrealized losses of $3.1 million. Of those securities, 36 were in a continuous unrealized loss position for greater than one year. Unrealized losses were caused by interest rate changes or other market factors and were not credit specific issues. In particular, the majority of unrealized losses related to corporate fixed maturity securities are attributable to unrealized losses in the energy sector of approximately $1.1 million as falling oil prices disrupted the market values for this sector. Substantially all fixed maturity securities are of high credit quality and continue to pay the expected coupon payments under the contractual terms of the securities. Based on its review, the Company concluded that none of the fixed maturity securities with an unrealized loss at December 31, 2015 experienced an other-than-temporary impairment.

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At December 31, 2015, the Company held five exchange traded funds (“ETFs”) in its equity portfolio with a total estimated fair value of $3.3 million and gross unrealized losses of $0.3 million. One of these securities was in a continuous unrealized loss position for greater than one year. Given the Company’s intent to hold and expectation of recovery to cost within a reasonable time, the Company did not consider any of the equities securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2015.

 
December 31, 2014
 
Less than 12 Months
12 Months or Longer
Total
 
Estimated
Fair Value
Gross
Unrealized
Holding
Losses
Estimated
Fair Value
Gross
Unrealized
Holding
Losses
Estimated
Fair Value
Gross
Unrealized
Holding
Losses
 
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies
$
2,003
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
2,003
 
$
 
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions
 
3,486
 
 
(2
)
 
4,442
 
 
(47
)
 
7,928
 
 
(49
)
Corporate and other securities
 
55,110
 
 
(182
)
 
 
 
 
 
55,110
 
 
(182
)
Asset-backed securities
 
11,831
 
 
(54
)
 
11,161
 
 
(91
)
 
22,992
 
 
(145
)
Residential mortgage-backed securities
 
2,515
 
 
(8
)
 
28,919
 
 
(606
)
 
31,434
 
 
(614
)
Total fixed maturities
 
74,945
 
 
(246
)
 
44,522
 
 
(744
)
 
119,467
 
 
(990
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exchange traded funds
 
2,412
 
 
(116
)
 
 
 
 
 
2,412
 
 
(116
)
Total
$
77,357
 
$
(362
)
$
44,522
 
$
(744
)
$
121,879
 
$
(1,106
)

At December 31, 2014, the Company held 106 fixed maturity securities with a total estimated fair value of $119.5 million and gross unrealized losses of $1.0 million. Of these securities, 40 were in a continuous unrealized loss position for greater than one year. As discussed above, the Company regularly reviews of all securities within its investment portfolio to determine whether any impairment has occurred. In connection with this review, during 2014 the Company recognized an impairment loss of $0.1 million on a municipal bond issued by the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. The impairment was based on management’s assessment of that country’s economic conditions and debt burden. All other fixed maturity securities with unrealized losses within the investment portfolio were caused by interest rate changes and were not credit specific issues. These fixed maturity securities are of high credit quality and continue to pay the expected coupon payments under the contractual terms of the securities. As such, the Company concluded that none of the other the fixed maturity securities in an unrealized loss position were other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2014.

At December 31, 2014, the Company held three ETFs in its equity portfolio with a total estimated fair value of $2.4 million and gross unrealized losses of $0.1 million. None of these securities were in a continuous unrealized loss position for greater than one year. Given the Company’s intent to hold and expectation of recovery to cost within a reasonable time, the Company did not consider any of the equities securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2014.

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Contractual maturities of available-for-sale fixed maturity securities

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of available-for-sale fixed maturity securities at December 31, 2015 are summarized, by contractual maturity, as follows:

 
Amortized
Cost
Estimated
Fair Value
 
(in thousands)
Due in one year or less
$
19,723
 
$
19,709
 
Due after one year through five years
 
111,059
 
 
110,733
 
Due after five years through ten years
 
27,383
 
 
27,335
 
Due after ten years
 
46,012
 
 
47,690
 
Asset-backed securities
 
58,680
 
 
58,307
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities
 
64,096
 
 
63,828
 
Total fixed maturities
$
326,953
 
$
327,602
 

Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties, and the lenders may have the right to put the securities back to the borrower.

Net investment income

The following table presents the components of net investment income:

 
Year Ended
December 31,
 
2015
2014
2013
 
(in thousands)
Interest:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Municipal bonds (tax exempt)
$
4,509
 
$
817
 
$
484
 
Taxable bonds
 
1,514
 
 
3,557
 
 
3,159
 
Cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments
 
9
 
 
16
 
 
1
 
Dividends on equity securities
 
372
 
 
307
 
 
180
 
Gross investment income
 
6,404
 
 
4,697
 
 
3,824
 
Investment expenses
 
(761
)
 
(627
)
 
(480
)
Net investment income
$
5,643
 
$
4,070
 
$
3,344
 

Net investment gains and losses

The following table presents net investment gains on investments:

 
Year Ended
December 31,
 
2015
2014
2013
 
(in thousands)
Realized gains:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales of fixed maturities
$
63
 
$
328
 
$
9
 
Other
 
6
 
 
1
 
 
4
 
Total realized gains
 
69
 
 
329
 
 
13
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales of fixed maturities
 
(10
)
 
(6
)
 
(5
)
Other-than-temporary impairments
 
 
 
(122
)
 
 
Total realized losses
 
(10
)
 
(128
)
 
(5
)
Net investment gains
$
59
 
$
201
 
$
8
 

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Change in unrealized gains (losses) of investments

The following table presents the change in available-for-sale gross unrealized gains or losses by investment type:

 
Year Ended
December 31,
 
2015
2014
2013
 
(in thousands)
Change in net unrealized gains (losses):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities
$
(1,937
)
$
3,819
 
$
(6,116
)
Equity securities
 
(468
)
 
675
 
 
1,324
 
Net increase (decrease)
$
(2,405
)
$
4,494
 
$
(4,792
)

Insurance – statutory deposits

The Company had invested assets with a carrying value of $7.2 million and $6.3 million on deposit with state regulatory authorities at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

3. Fair value measurements

Fair value was estimated for each class of financial instrument for which it was practical to estimate fair value. Fair value is defined as the price in the principal market that would be received for an asset to facilitate an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Market participants are assumed to be independent, knowledgeable, able and willing to transact an exchange and not acting under duress. Fair value hierarchy disclosures are based on the quality of inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). Adjustments to transaction prices or quoted market prices may be required in illiquid or disorderly markets in order to estimate fair value. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:

The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are defined as follows:

Level 1 - Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities traded in active markets.

Level 2 - Inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability and market-corroborated inputs.

Level 3 - Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable for the asset or liability and are significant to the fair value measurement.

Fair values of the Company’s investment portfolio are estimated using unadjusted prices obtained by its investment manager from third-party pricing services, where available. For securities where the Company is unable to obtain fair values from a pricing service or broker, fair values are estimated using information obtained from the Company’s investment manager. Management performs several procedures to ascertain the reasonableness of investment values included in the consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2015, including 1) obtaining and reviewing internal control reports from the Company’s investment manager that obtain fair values from third-party pricing services, 2) discussing with the Company’s investment managers their process for reviewing and validating pricing obtained from outside pricing services and 3) reviewing the security pricing received from the Company’s investment manager and monitoring changes in unrealized gains and losses. The Company has evaluated the various types of securities in its investment portfolio to determine an appropriate fair value hierarchy level based upon trading activity and the observability of market inputs.

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The following tables present the balances of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, by level within the fair value hierarchy.

 
December 31, 2015
 
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
 
(in thousands)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies
$
3,433
 
$
 
$
 
$
3,433
 
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions
 
 
 
72,513
 
 
 
 
72,513
 
Corporate and other securities
 
 
 
129,521
 
 
 
 
129,521
 
Asset-backed securities
 
 
 
58,307
 
 
 
 
58,307
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities
 
 
 
63,828
 
 
 
 
63,828
 
Total fixed maturities
 
3,433
 
 
324,169
 
 
 
 
327,602
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exchange traded funds
 
14,240
 
 
 
 
 
 
14,240
 
Short-term investments
 
 
 
2,299
 
 
 
 
2,299
 
Total
$
17,673
 
$
326,468
 
$
 
$
344,141
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
 
(in thousands)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies
$
2,413
 
$
8,031
 
$
 
$
10,444
 
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions
 
 
 
61,632
 
 
 
 
61,632
 
Corporate and other securities
 
 
 
87,756
 
 
 
 
87,756
 
Asset-backed securities
 
 
 
36,638
 
 
 
 
36,638
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities
 
 
 
53,264
 
 
 
 
53,264
 
Total fixed maturities
 
2,413
 
 
247,321
 
 
 
 
249,734
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exchange traded funds
 
14,336
 
 
 
 
 
 
14,336
 
Short-term investments
 
 
 
4,257
 
 
 
 
4,257
 
Total
$
16,749
 
$
251,578
 
$
 
$
268,327
 

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The following table summarizes changes in Level 3 investments measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

 
Year Ended
December 31,
 
2015
2014
 
(in thousands)
Balance, beginning of year
$
 
$
6,692
 
Total gains (losses) included in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
 
 
57
 
Other comprehensive income
 
 
 
142
 
Purchases
 
 
 
444
 
Settlements
 
 
 
 
Transfers into Level 3
 
 
 
 
Transfers out of Level 3
 
 
 
(7,335
)
Balance, end of year
$
 
$
 

There were no transfers into or out of Level 1 and Level 2 during the year ended December 31, 2015. During 2013, the Company purchased certain municipal bonds for $7.0 million, which were classified as Level 3 investments since the fair values of those securities were estimated using broker quotes at that time. During 2014, those municipal bonds were transferred from Level 3 to Level 2 based on observable inputs at the valuation date. There were no transfers into or out of Level 1 during the year ended December 31, 2014. There were no assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of December 31, 2015 and 2014.

Due to the relatively short-term nature of cash, cash equivalents, receivables, and payables, their carrying amounts are reasonable estimates of fair value. Additionally, due to variable rates associated with the note payable, carrying value approximates fair value.

4. Deferred policy acquisition costs

The following table presents the amounts of policy acquisition costs deferred and amortized for the years ended:

 
Year Ended
December 31,
 
2015
2014
2013
 
(in thousands)
Balance, beginning of year
$
(3,763
)
$
(789
)
$
3,742
 
Policy acquisition costs deferred:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Direct commissions
 
26,142
 
 
23,524
 
 
18,406
 
Ceding commissions
 
(34,478
)
 
(34,808
)
 
(25,862
)
Other underwriting and policy acquisition costs
 
3,013
 
 
2,364
 
 
1,778
 
Policy acquisition costs deferred
 
(5,323
)
 
(8,920
)
 
(5,678
)
Amortization of net policy acquisition costs
 
7,390
 
 
5,946
 
 
1,147
 
Balance, end of year
$
(1,696
)
$
(3,763
)
$
(789
)

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5. Underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses

Underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses consist of the following:

 
Year Ended
December 31,
 
2015
2014
2013
 
(in thousands)
Underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses incurred:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Direct commissions
$
25,241
 
$
21,617
 
$
15,001
 
Ceding commissions
 
(42,081
)
 
(34,689
)
 
(19,738
)
Other expenses
 
19,649
 
 
14,523
 
 
11,631
 
Total
$
2,809
 
$
1,451
 
$
6,894
 

Other expenses within underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses include salaries, employee benefits and bonus expense of $15.5 million, $9.8 million and $7.9 million, for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

6. Income taxes

The Company’s U.S. based subsidiaries file a consolidated U.S. federal income tax return. Under a tax sharing agreement, KCGI collects from or refunds to its subsidiaries the amount of taxes determined as if KCGI and the subsidiaries filed separate returns. Prior to the redomestication effective September 5, 2014, pre-tax income and losses attributable to KCGL were excluded from the U.S. federal income tax provision calculation, as Bermuda does not impose income taxes. The Company is no longer subject to income tax examination by tax authorities for the years ended before January 1, 2012.

Income tax expense includes the following components for the years ending December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013:

 
Year Ended
December 31,
 
2015
2014
2013
 
(in thousands)
Current federal income tax expense
$
12,163
 
$
8,731
 
$
3,840
 
Deferred federal income tax benefit
 
(879
)
 
(2,231
)
 
(4,004
)
Income tax expense (benefit)
$
11,284
 
$
6,500
 
$
(164
)

The Company paid $13.6 million, $8.5 million and $2.1 million in federal income taxes during the years ended December 31, 2015 , 2014 and 2013, respectively. Current income taxes payable were $0.6 million and $2.0 million at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and were included in “other liabilities” on the consolidated balance sheets.

The Company’s effective income tax rate on income before income taxes differs from the prevailing federal income tax rate and is summarized as follows:

 
Year ended
December 31,
 
2015
2014
2013
 
(in thousands)
Income tax expense at federal income tax rate of 35%
$
11,745
 
$
6,815
 
$
4,236
 
Change in deferred tax valuation allowance
 
 
 
 
 
(4,251
)
Tax-exempt investment income
 
(436
)
 
(236
)
 
(148
)
Other
 
(25
)
 
(79
)
 
(1
)
Total
$
11,284
 
$
6,500
 
$
(164
)

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The significant components of the net deferred tax asset at the current prevailing tax rate are summarized as follows:

 
December 31,
 
2015
2014
 
(in thousands)
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses
$
3,143
 
$
2,492
 
Unearned premiums
 
2,967
 
 
2,288
 
Organizational costs
 
1,704
 
 
1,890
 
State operating loss carryforwards
 
365
 
 
306
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts
 
731
 
 
209
 
Deferred policy acquisition costs, net of ceding commissions
 
594
 
 
1,317
 
Other
 
319
 
 
387
 
Deferred tax assets before allowance
 
9,823
 
 
8,889
 
Less: valuation allowance
 
(529
)
 
(489
)
Total deferred tax assets
 
9,294
 
 
8,400
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized gain on investments
 
959
 
 
1,802
 
Intangible assets
 
1,238
 
 
1,238
 
Other
 
275
 
 
259
 
Total deferred tax liabilities
 
2,472
 
 
3,299
 
Net deferred tax assets
$
6,822
 
$
5,101
 

At December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company had state net operating loss carryforwards (“NOLS”) of $0.4 million and $0.3 million, respectively. The state NOLs are available to offset future taxable income or reduce taxes payable and begin expiring in 2029.

Management evaluates the need for a valuation allowance related to its deferred tax assets. At December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company recorded a tax valuation allowance equal to the state NOLs and the deferred tax assets, net of existing deferred tax liabilities that were expected to reverse in future periods, related to certain state jurisdictions. No other valuation allowances were established against the Company’s deferred tax assets at December 31, 2015 and 2014, as the Company believes that it is more likely than not that the remaining deferred tax assets will be realized given the carry back availability, future taxable income and reversal of existing temporary differences attributable to deferred tax liabilities.

At December 31, 2012, the Company recorded a tax valuation allowance equal to total deferred tax assets net of existing deferred tax liabilities that were expected to reverse in future periods. During 2013, management concluded that it was more likely than not that the Company would realize the entire deferred tax asset and released 100% of the valuation allowance in 2013. Management based its conclusion primarily on: (a) the Company’s consecutive profitable quarters, (b) the Company’s generation of taxable income on an inception-to-date basis sufficient to exhaust all of the Company’s net operating loss carryforwards created in its start-up phase, (c) the Company’s cumulative pre-tax income over the past three years and (d) the Company’s projected future taxable income. The decrease in the deferred tax valuation allowance in 2013 of $4.3 million was recorded entirely in operations.

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A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits for 2015 and 2014 was as follows:

 
December 31,
 
2015
2014
 
(in thousands)
Balance at beginning of year
$
1,234
 
$
1,356
 
Decreases for tax positions taken during prior years
 
(122
)
 
(122
)
Balance at end of year
$
1,112
 
$
1,234
 

At December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company’s uncertain tax position, if recognized, would not affect the effective tax rate. Management does not expect that the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change during 2016.

7. Reserves for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses

The following table presents a reconciliation of consolidated beginning and ending reserves for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses:

 
December 31,
 
2015
2014
2013
 
(in thousands)
Net reserves for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses, beginning of year
$
91,970
 
$
56,589
 
$
37,672
 
Incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current year
 
51,434
 
 
42,620
 
 
30,991
 
Prior year
 
(9,196
)
 
(1,512
)
 
(2,101
)
Total net losses and loss adjustment expenses incurred
 
42,238
 
 
41,108
 
 
28,890
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Payments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current year
 
2,226
 
 
1,907
 
 
2,086
 
Prior year
 
7,856
 
 
3,820
 
 
7,887
 
Total payments
 
10,082
 
 
5,727
 
 
9,973
 
Net reserves for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses, end of year
 
124,126
 
 
91,970
 
 
56,589
 
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses
 
95,503
 
 
70,240
 
 
39,776
 
Gross reserves for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses, end of year
$
219,629
 
$
162,210
 
$
96,365
 

The foregoing reconciliation shows that $9.2 million of redundancy developed in 2015 on the reserves for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses held at December 31, 2014. This favorable development was primarily attributable to medical malpractice and professional liability lines of business. Additionally, $1.5 million of redundancy developed in 2014 on the reserves for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses held at December 31, 2013. This favorable development was primarily attributable to medical malpractice and professional liability lines of business.

In 2013, $2.1 million of redundancy developed on the reserves for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses held at December 31, 2012. The favorable development was attributable primarily to better than expected loss experience on the Company’s casualty lines for accident years 2012 and prior.

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8. Reinsurance

The Company purchases reinsurance under various excess of loss and quota-share contracts in order to limit its exposure to large losses and enable it to underwrite policies with sufficient limits to meet policyholder needs. In a reinsurance transaction, an insurance company transfers, or cedes, all or part of its exposure in return for a portion of the premium. The ceding of insurance does not legally discharge the Company from its primary liability for the full amount of the policy coverage, and therefore the Company will be required to pay the loss and bear collection risk if the reinsurer fails to meet its obligations under the reinsurance agreement.

The following table summarizes the effect of reinsurance on premiums written and earned:

 
Year Ended
December 31,
 
2015
2014
2013
 
(in thousands)
Written:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Direct
$
176,865
 
$
158,477
 
$
124,575
 
Assumed
 
144
 
 
46
 
 
692
 
Ceded
 
(92,991
)
 
(97,012
)
 
(80,870
)
Net written
$
84,018
 
$
61,511
 
$
44,397
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earned:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Direct
$
170,401
 
$
145,948
 
$
101,717
 
Assumed
 
148
 
 
340
 
 
395
 
Ceded
 
(96,227
)
 
(87,292
)
 
(56,990
)
Net earned
$
74,322
 
$
58,996
 
$
45,122
 

Incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses were net of reinsurance recoverables (ceded incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses) of $41.2 million, $44.5 million and $29.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

Multi-line quota share reinsurance

The Company participates in an MLQS that transfers a proportion of the risk related to certain lines of business written by KIC to reinsurers in exchange for a proportion of the direct written premiums on that business. The Company’s MLQS contract also reduces the amount of capital required to support the insurance operations of KIC. Under the terms of the MLQS contract, KIC receives a provisional ceding commission and pays a reinsurance margin. The reinsurers do not receive a margin when they are in a loss position on the contracts. The MLQS contract includes a sliding scale commission provision that would reduce or increase the ceding commission based on the loss experience of the business ceded. Under the contract, KIC is entitled to an additional contingent profit commission up to an amount equal to all of the reinsurers’ profits above the margin based on the underwriting results of the business ceded, upon commutation of the contract. The contracts have a loss ratio cap of 110%, which means that the Company cannot cede any losses in excess of 110% of ceded earned premiums to the reinsurers.

During 2012, the Company entered into the MLQS reinsurance contract on certain lines of business written by KIC from July 1, 2012 through December 31, 2013 (“2012 MLQS”). Under the terms of the 2012 MLQS contract, KIC received a provisional ceding commission equal to 35% of ceded written premiums and paid a reinsurance margin equal to 7.5% of ceded written premium. The 2012 MLQS contract included a sliding scale commission provision that would reduce the ceding commission to 22.5% or increase the ceding commission to 37.5% based on the loss experience of the business ceded. Effective December 31, 2014, 45% of the 2012 MLQS contract was commuted, and the remaining 55% of this contract was commuted effective January 1, 2015. The commutation reduced

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the funds-held account and reinsurance recoverables on unpaid losses by $9.7 million at December 31, 2014 and $11.9 million at January 1, 2015. The commutation did not have any effect on the Company’s results of operations for the applicable periods.

Effective January 1, 2014, the Company entered into a MLQS contract through December 31, 2014 (“2014 MLQS”). Under the terms of the 2014 MLQS contract, KIC received a provisional ceding commission equal to 40% of ceded written premiums and paid a reinsurance margin equal to 4.25% of ceded written premium. The 2014 MLQS contract includes a sliding scale commission provision that can adjust the ceding commissions within a range of 25% to 40% based on the loss experience of the business ceded.

Effective January 1, 2015, the Company entered into a MLQS contract through December 31, 2015 (“2015 MLQS”). Under the terms of the 2015 MLQS contract, KIC received a provisional ceding commission equal to 41% of ceded written premiums and paid a reinsurance margin equal to 4.00% of ceded written premium. The 2015 MLQS contract includes a sliding scale commission provision that can adjust the ceding commissions within a range of 25% to 41% based on the loss experience of the business ceded.

The Company maintains a funds-held account for the reinsurers who are a party to the MLQS contracts, which is credited with interest at a rate equal to the 10 year U.S. Treasury rate plus a spread (150 basis points for the 2014 MLQS contract; 235 basis points for the 2012 MLQS contract), subject to a 4% minimum. The funds-held account represents the excess of the ceded written premium and interest credited over ceded paid losses and LAE, the Company’s ceding commission and the reinsurers’ margin. Assets supporting the funds-held liability are not segregated or restricted. The funds-held account is shown as a liability on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, and at December 31, 2015 and 2014, the balance of the account was $87.2 million and $63.9 million, respectively.

The following table summarizes the amounts related to the MLQS contracts:

 
Years Ended
December 31,
 
2015
2014
2013
 
(in thousands)
Ceded earned premiums
$
67,950
 
$
60,838
 
$
38,310
 
Ceded losses and loss adjustment expenses
 
30,978
 
 
30,093
 
 
19,904
 
Ceding commissions earned
 
34,254
 
 
28,160
 
 
15,533
 
Reinsurers’ margin incurred
$
2,718
 
$
2,585
 
$
2,873
 

Reinsurance balances

A credit risk exists with reinsurance ceded to the extent that any reinsurer is unable to meet the obligations assumed under the reinsurance agreements. At December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company had reinsurance recoverables on unpaid losses of $95.7 million and $70.3 million, respectively. There were no significant reinsurance recoverables on paid losses at December 31, 2015 and 2014. Correspondingly, at December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company had ceded unearned premiums relating to reinsurers of $39.3 million and $42.6 million, respectively. Allowances are established for amounts deemed uncollectible. The Company evaluates the financial condition of its reinsurers and monitors concentration of credit risk arising from its exposure to individual reinsurers. All reinsurance receivables are from companies with A.M. Best ratings of “A” (Excellent) or better. To further reduce credit exposure to reinsurance recoverable balances, the Company has received letters of credit from certain reinsurers that are not authorized as reinsurers under U.S. state insurance regulations. As discussed above, under the terms of an MLQS, the Company has retained funds due reinsurers, (the funds-held account) as security for those recoverable balances. The Company has not recorded an allowance for doubtful accounts related to its reinsurance balances at December 31, 2015 and 2014 and believes this to be appropriate after consideration of all currently available information; however, the deterioration in the credit quality of existing reinsurers or disputes over reinsurance agreements could result in future charges.

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At December 31, 2015, the net reinsurance receivable, defined as the sum of paid and unpaid reinsurance recoverables, ceded unearned premiums and other reinsurance receivables less reinsurance payables, from four reinsurers represented 86.5% of the total balance.

9. Stockholders’ equity

Common shares

The total number of shares of all classes of stock that the Company has the authority to issue is 18,333,333 shares of Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share (“Common Stock”), of which 15,000,000 shares are designated as Class A Common Voting Shares (“Class A Common Stock”) and 3,333,333 are designated as Class B Common Non-Voting Shares (“Class B Common Stock”).

Dividends at the rate per annum of 12% of the Base Price, as defined in the Certificate of Incorporation, compounding annually (as of December 31 of each calendar year), shall accrue on such shares of Class A Common Stock (subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of any stock dividend, stock split, combination or other similar recapitalization with respect to the Class A Common Stock) (“Accruing Dividends”). Accruing Dividends shall accrue from day to day, whether or not declared (and whether or not the Company has earnings or profits or funds legally available for distribution), and shall be cumulative; provided however such Accruing Dividends shall be payable only when, as, and if declared by the Board of Directors and the Company shall be under no obligation to pay such Accruing Dividends. The Company shall not declare, pay or set aside any dividends on shares of any other class or series of capital stock of the Company unless (in addition to the obtaining of any consents required elsewhere in the Certificate of Incorporation) the holders of the Class A Common Stock then outstanding shall first receive, or simultaneously receive, a dividend on each outstanding share of Class A Common Stock in an amount at least equal to the amount of the aggregate Preference, as defined in the Certificate of Incorporation, then accrued on such share of Class A Common Stock and not previously paid. To the extent the Preference on each share of Class A Common Stock has been paid in full and the Company declares, pays or sets aside a dividend, the portion of such dividend in excess of the Preference shall be paid to the holders of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock as though such portion were Residual Proceeds, as defined below, being distributed by the Company to the holders of shares of Common Stock in accordance with the method outlined in the Certificate of Incorporation.

In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company and a sale of the Company, and after the payment of the Preference on each share of Class A Common Stock, any remaining assets of the Company available for distribution to its stockholders (“Residual Proceeds”) shall be distributed among the holders of the shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock. The holders of Class A Common Stock are entitled to seventy five percent of the Residual Proceeds and the holders of Class B Common Stock are entitled to twenty five percent of the Residual Proceeds.

The Company had $79.3 million, $61.8 million and $46.3 million of cumulative dividends in arrears on Class A Common Stock as of December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

As discussed in note 1, Kinsale Capital Group, Ltd. was re-domesticated from Bermuda to Delaware effective September 5, 2014. As part of the re-domestication, authorized shares of Class A Common Stock were increased from 10,000,000 shares, par value $0.0001, to 15,000,000 shares, par value $0.0001 per share. Each voting Class A Common Share existing immediately before the filing of the Certificate of Incorporation in Delaware became a Class A Common Voting Share after the filing of the Certificate of Incorporation in Delaware. Each non-voting Class B Common Share existing immediately before the filing of the Certificate of Incorporation in Delaware became a Class B Common Non-Voting Share after the filing of the Certificate of Incorporation in Delaware.

Immediately prior to the effectiveness of the re-domestication described above, Kinsale Capital Group, Ltd. issued 5,604,858 of additional Class A Common Shares to the holders of Class A Common Shares pro-rata based on each Stockholder’s percentage ownership.

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Changes in the shares of outstanding Class A and Class B Common Stock were as follows:

 
Year Ended
December 31,
 
2015
2014
2013
Class A Common Stock Outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares outstanding at beginning of year
 
13,795,530
 
 
8,180,500
 
 
8,190,500
 
Issuance of common shares:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Share dividend
 
 
 
5,604,858
 
 
 
Other
 
7,653
 
 
10,172
 
 
 
Repurchase of common shares
 
 
 
 
 
(10,000
)
Shares outstanding at end of year
 
13,803,183
 
 
13,795,530
 
 
8,180,500
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Class B Common Stock Outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares outstanding at beginning of year
 
1,287,696
 
 
1,060,488
 
 
841,960
 
Restricted stock grants vested
 
225,896
 
 
227,208
 
 
218,528
 
Shares outstanding at end of year
 
1,513,592
 
 
1,287,696
 
 
1,060,488
 

Employee stock incentive plan

In 2015, 2014 and 2013, the Compensation Committee, pursuant to the Kinsale Capital Group, Ltd. 2010 Stock Incentive Plan (“Incentive Plan”), awarded 33,500, 21,500 and 25,000, respectively, in restricted stock grants to certain directors, executive officers, and employees as part of each recipient’s comprehensive compensation package. These restricted stock grants had total grant-date fair values of $40, $6 and $3 in 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Upon vesting, each restricted stock grant will ultimately allow the recipient to receive one share of the Company’s Class B Common Stock. Twelve and one half percent of the restricted stock grants vests on the employee’s date of hire and twelve and one half percent on each of the following seven anniversary dates of hire. Violation of restrictive covenant clauses contained in the restricted stock grant agreement may result in cancellation of the award, even after vesting. Upon a recipient’s termination from the Company, the Company has the right, but not the obligation, to purchase any vested shares at fair value. The total number of shares initially reserved for issuance under the Incentive Plan was 2,730,167.

The following table summarizes nonvested share-based awards:

 
Year ended
December 31,
 
2015
2014
2013
 
Number of
Awards
Weighted
Average
Grant-date
Fair Value
Number of
Awards
Weighted
Average
Grant-date
Fair Value
Number of
Awards
Weighted
Average
Grant-date
Fair Value
Nonvested awards, beginning of year
 
474,107
 
$
0.25
 
 
689,127
 
$
0.26
 
 
891,960
 
$
0.26
 
Granted
 
33,500
 
 
1.20
 
 
21,500
 
 
0.29
 
 
25,000
 
 
0.12
 
Vested
 
(225,896
)
 
0.31
 
 
(227,208
)
 
0.26
 
 
(218,528
)
 
0.25
 
Forfeited
 
(5,812
)
 
0.21
 
 
(9,312
)
 
0.17
 
 
(9,305
)
 
0.29
 
Nonvested awards, end of year
 
275,899
 
$
0.33
 
 
474,107
 
$
0.25
 
 
689,127
 
$
0.26
 

The fair value of the Company’s restricted stock grants was determined based on a valuation of Class B Common Stock on the grant date using a binomial lattice option pricing model. As of

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December 31, 2015, unrecognized compensation cost related to the nonvested share-based awards was $0.1 million, which is expected to be recognized over the next seven years. The fair value of the Company’s share-based awards that vested was $0.1 million in each of the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013.

The model the Company has used to value the Class B Common Stock, like any option pricing model for a nonpublic security, requires the input of highly subjective assumptions including the underlying security price, strike price, risk-free rate of return, expected term and expected stock price volatility. The underlying security price was based on the Company’s book value of equity and the application of a multiple of tangible equity. The strike price was based on the liquidation preference of the Company’s Class A Common Stock at the grant date. The risk-free interest rate was based on the U.S. Treasury rate at the date of the grant. The expected term was based on an equal chance for a liquidity event at any time between 0.5 years and 3.25 years from the grant date. The expected stock volatility was based on stock price volatility using a set of comparable publicly traded companies.

10. Earnings per share

Earnings per share for Class A and Class B common stock were calculated using the two-class method. Under the two-class method, net income attributable to Class A and Class B common stockholders was determined by allocating undistributed earnings to each class of stock. The net income per share attributable to common stockholders was allocated based on the contractual participation rights of the Class A common stock and Class B common stock as if the income for the year has been distributed. Net income attributable to Class A common stockholders equaled the sum of Accruing Dividends during the year plus seventy five percent of the Residual Proceeds. Net income attributable to Class B common stockholders equaled twenty five percent of the Residual Proceeds.

Basic net income per share for each class of common stock was computed by dividing the net income attributable to the common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of each respective class of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share attributable to each class of common stock was computed by dividing net income attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average shares outstanding for each respective class of common stock outstanding during the period, including potentially dilutive shares of common stock for the period determined using the treasury stock method. There were no potentially dilutive shares attributable to Class A common stockholders. For purposes of the diluted net income per share attributable to Class B common stockholders calculation, unvested shares of common stock were considered to be potentially dilutive shares of common stock. See note 9 for further discussion regarding stockholders’ equity.

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The following represents a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic and diluted earnings per share computations contained in the consolidated financial statements:

 
Year ended
December 31,
 
2015
2014
2013
 
(in thousands, except share and
per share data)
Earnings per share Class A stockholders:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Numerator for earnings per share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
22,273
 
$
12,973
 
$
12,267
 
Less: net income attributable to Class B stockholders
 
1,181
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to Class A stockholders
$
21,092
 
$
12,973
 
$
12,267
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Denominator for earnings per share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
 
13,796,327
 
 
13,787,365
 
 
13,788,536
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income per common share - basic
$
1.53
 
$
0.94
 
$
0.89
 
Net income per common share - diluted
$
1.53
 
$
0.94
 
$
0.89
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per share Class B stockholders:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Numerator for earnings per share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to Class B stockholders
$
1,181
 
$
 
$
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Denominator for earnings per share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic
 
1,413,142
 
 
1,188,370
 
 
962,739
 
Unvested restricted stock grants
 
38,549
 
 
111,874
 
 
106,428
 
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted
 
1,451,691
 
 
1,300,244
 
 
1,069,167
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income per Class A common share - basic
$
0.84
 
$
 
$
 
Net income per Class A common share - diluted
$
0.81
 
$
 
$
 

For the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, there were no material anti-dilutive securities.

11. Debt

On June 21, 2013, KCGI entered into a loan and security agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with The PrivateBank and Trust Company (“PrivateBank”) to obtain a five-year secured term loan in the amount of $17.5 million. Pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, the applicable interest rate was 3 month LIBOR plus a margin. The term loan had an initial maturity of June 30, 2018. KCGI’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, KMI and Aspera, are guarantors of the term loan. KCGI invested $11.0 million in KIC as additional paid-in capital. In addition, KGCI repaid principal and interest of $4.2 million on a loan previously made by certain Class A Stockholders in 2012 and $2.3 million was retained by KCGI to fund estimated interest payments. The assets of KMI and the stock of KIC have been pledged as collateral to PrivateBank.

On March 10, 2014, the Company amended the Credit Agreement with PrivateBank to increase the term loan commitment by $7.5 million to $25.0 million. On September 29, 2014, the Credit Agreement with PrivateBank was further amended to increase the term loan commitment by an additional $3.0 million to $28.0 million. KCGI invested $9.0 million in KIC as additional paid-in capital. The Company retained $1.5 million to fund estimated interest payments.

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On December 4, 2015, the Company amended the Credit Agreement to increase the term loan commitment by $2.0 million to $30.0 million. The Company invested $2.0 million in KIC as additional paid-in capital and extended the term loan maturity to December 4, 2020.

Interest on the term loan accrues daily at a rate equal to the 3 month LIBOR plus a margin. The margin was 2.75% as of December 31, 2015 and was 3.50% as of December 31, 2014. Interest on the term loan is payable on the last day of each calendar quarter. Total interest expense on the PrivateBank and Class A Stockholder loans for the years ending December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 was $1.2 million, $1.0 million and $0.5 million, respectively, and is included in “other expenses” on the accompanying statements of income and comprehensive income. Interest paid was $1.1 million for the year ending December 31, 2015, $0.9 million for the year ending December 31, 2014, and $0.5 million for the year ending December 31, 2013. Interest payable is included in “accounts payable and accrued expenses” on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

The outstanding principal balance on the term loan is payable quarterly in equal amounts of $750 thousand beginning on September 30, 2016, with a final payment of $17.3 million on December 4, 2020. The term loan is prepayable at any time without penalty. The following table summarizes the future principal payments of the Company’s debt (in thousands):

Year ending December 31:
 
 
 
2016
$
1,500
 
2017
 
3,000
 
2018
 
3,000
 
2019
 
3,000
 
2020
 
19,500
 
Total principal payments
$
30,000
 
12. Commitments and contingencies

The Company has a capital lease obligation related to a software license agreement and operating leases for office space. These leases expire in various years through 2020. Expense associated with these leases totaled $0.5 million in 2015, $0.5 million in 2014, and $0.6 million in 2013.

Minimum future rental payments, excluding taxes, insurance and other operating expenses payable under the noncancelable operating leases in effect at December 31, 2015 are as follows (in thousands):

Year ending December 31:
 
 
 
2016
$
398
 
2017
 
410
 
2018
 
422
 
2019
 
435
 
2020
 
184
 
Total minimum rental payments
$
1,849
 

During 2014, the Company terminated its existing lease agreement and entered into a new agreement to lease office space for its insurance and corporate operations. The new lease has term of 5 years and has been classified as an operating lease for accounting purposes. In addition, under the terms of the new agreement, the landlord directly paid for certain leasehold improvements in the amount of $0.6 million. These leasehold improvements were capitalized and reflected as non-cash investing transactions for purposes of the Company’s cash flow presentation.

Contingencies arise in the normal conduct of the Company’s operations and are not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations. However, adverse outcomes are possible and could negatively affect the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.

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13. Employee benefit plan

In 2010, the Company established a defined contribution employee retirement plan (“Plan”) in accordance with Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Expenses related to the Plan were $0.8 million, $0.5 million and $0.5 million in 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

14. Other comprehensive income (loss)

The following table summarizes the components of other comprehensive income (loss):

 
Year Ending
December 31,
 
2015
2014
2013
 
(in thousands)
Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period, before income taxes
$
(2,347
)
$
4,691
 
$
(4,748
)
Income taxes
 
821
 
 
(1,642
)
 
1,662
 
Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period, net of income taxes
 
(1,526
)
 
3,049
 
 
(3,086
)
Less reclassification adjustment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net realized investment gains
 
57
 
 
197
 
 
44
 
Income taxes
 
(20
)
 
(69
)
 
(15
)
Reclassification adjustment included in net income
 
37
 
 
128
 
 
29
 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
$
(1,563
)
$
2,921
 
$
(3,115
)
15. Underwriting information

The Company has one reportable segment, the Excess and Surplus Lines Insurance segment, which primarily offers commercial excess and surplus lines liability and property insurance products through its underwriting divisions. Gross written premiums by underwriting division are presented below:

 
Year Ended
December 31,
 
2015
2014
2013
 
(in thousands)
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction
$
36,932
 
$
31,667
 
$
22,709
 
Small business
 
21,468
 
 
14,462
 
 
8,246
 
General casualty
 
20,511
 
 
20,597
 
 
15,702
 
Energy
 
19,022
 
 
17,381
 
 
12,714
 
Excess casualty
 
16,194
 
 
15,595
 
 
12,748
 
Professional liability
 
14,636
 
 
14,698
 
 
14,108
 
Life sciences
 
11,935
 
 
10,456
 
 
7,826
 
Product liability
 
9,480
 
 
8,931
 
 
6,797
 
Allied health
 
8,644
 
 
8,341
 
 
8,373
 
Health care
 
6,579
 
 
6,479
 
 
7,334
 
Commercial property
 
6,181
 
 
7,024
 
 
8,181
 
Environmental
 
1,005
 
 
164
 
 
160
 
Management liability
 
420
 
 
 
 
 
Inland marine
 
195
 
 
 
 
 
Total commercial
 
173,202
 
 
155,795
 
 
124,898
 

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Year Ended
December 31,
 
2015
2014
2013
 
(in thousands)
Personal:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Personal insurance
 
3,807
 
 
2,728
 
 
369
 
Total personal
 
3,807
 
 
2,728
 
 
369
 
Total
$
177,009
 
$
158,523
 
$
125,267
 

The Company had two insurance brokers that accounted for 22.8% of direct written premiums in 2015. The Company had two insurance brokers that accounted for 24.2% of direct written premiums in 2014 and one insurance broker that accounted for 10.3% of direct written premium in 2013.

16. Statutory financial information

KIC maintains its accounts in conformity with accounting practices prescribed or permitted by state regulatory authorities that vary in certain respects from GAAP. In converting from statutory accounting principles to GAAP, typical adjustments include deferral of policy acquisition costs, the inclusion of statutory nonadmitted assets and the inclusion of net unrealized gains or losses relating to fixed maturities in stockholders’ equity. The Company does not use any permitted practices that are different from prescribed statutory accounting practices.

Statutory net income and statutory capital and surplus for KIC as of December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013 and for the years then ended are summarized as follows:

 
Year ended
December 31,
 
2015
2014
2013
 
(in thousands)
Statutory net income
$
21,972
 
$
11,645
 
$
7,805
 
Statutory capital and surplus
 
127,675
 
 
104,101
 
 
81,407
 

KIC is subject to risk-based capital (“RBC”) requirements. RBC is a method developed by the NAIC to determine the minimum amount of statutory capital appropriate for an insurance company to support its overall business operations in consideration of its size and risk profile. The formula for determining the amount of RBC is calculated using various factors, weighted based on the perceived degree of risk, which are applied to certain financial balances and financial activity. The adequacy of a company’s actual capital is evaluated by a comparison to the RBC results, as determined by the formula. Companies that do not maintain statutory capital and surplus at a level in excess of the company action level RBC are required to take specified actions. At December 31, 2015 and 2014, actual statutory capital and surplus for KIC substantially exceeded the regulatory requirements.

Dividend payments to KCGI from KIC are restricted by state insurance laws as to the amount that may be paid without prior approval of the regulatory authorities of Arkansas. The maximum dividend distribution is limited by Arkansas law to the greater of 10% of policyholder surplus as of December 31 of the previous year or net income, not including realized capital gains, for the previous calendar year. Dividend payments are further limited to that part of available policyholder surplus which is derived from net profits on its business. The maximum dividend distribution that can be paid by KIC during 2016 without prior approval is $21.9 million.

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Kinsale Capital Group, Inc.:

Under date of April 22, 2016, we reported on the consolidated balance sheets of Kinsale Capital Group, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the related consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2015, which are included in the prospectus. In connection with our audits of the aforementioned consolidated financial statements, we also audited the related consolidated financial statement schedules in the registration statement. These financial statement schedules are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statement schedules based on our audits.

In our opinion, such financial statement schedules, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

/s/ KPMG LLP

Richmond, Virginia
April 22, 2016

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Schedule II

KINSALE CAPITAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Financial Information of Registrant
Balance Sheets

 
December 31,
 
2015
2014
 
(in thousands)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
1,744
 
$
2,712
 
Due from subsidiaries
 
673
 
 
1,542
 
Investment in subsidiaries
 
140,801
 
 
117,221
 
Deferred tax assets
 
562
 
 
623
 
Other assets
 
23
 
 
25
 
Total assets
$
143,803
 
$
122,123
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
$
150
 
$
61
 
Due to subsidiaries
 
 
 
 
Income taxes payable
 
599
 
 
1,992
 
Note payable
 
29,603
 
 
27,484
 
Total liabilities
 
30,352
 
 
29,537
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stockholders’ equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Class A common stock
 
1
 
 
1
 
Class B common stock
 
 
 
 
Additional paid-in capital
 
80,229
 
 
80,074
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
 
3,651
 
 
5,214
 
Retained earnings
 
29,570
 
 
7,297
 
Stockholders’ equity
 
113,451
 
 
92,586
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
143,803
 
$
122,123
 

See accompanying notes.

See accompanying Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

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Schedule II

KINSALE CAPITAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Financial Information of Registrant
Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 
Years Ended
December 31,
 
2015
2014
2013
 
(in thousands)
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management fees from subsidiaries
$
636
 
$
178
 
$
 
Total revenues
 
636
 
 
178
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other operating expenses
 
640
 
 
227
 
 
47
 
Other expenses
 
66
 
 
180
 
 
56
 
Interest expenses
 
1,230
 
 
394
 
 
 
Total expenses
 
1,936
 
 
801
 
 
103
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss before equity in net income of subsidiaries
 
(1,300
)
 
(623
)
 
(103
)
Equity in net income of subsidiaries
 
23,141
 
 
13,422
 
 
12,370
 
Income before income taxes
 
21,841
 
 
12,799
 
 
12,267
 
Income tax benefit
 
(432
)
 
(174
)
 
 
Net income
$
22,273
 
$
12,973
 
$
12,267
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity in other comprehensive earnings (losses) of subsidiaries
 
(1,563
)
 
2,921
 
 
(3,115
)
Total comprehensive income
$
20,710
 
$
15,894
 
$
9,152
 

See accompanying notes.

See accompanying Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

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Schedule II

KINSALE CAPITAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Financial Information of Registrant
Statements of Cash Flows

 
Years Ended
December 31,
 
2015
2014
2013
 
(in thousands)
Operating activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
22,273
 
$
12,973
 
$
12,267
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred tax expense
 
61
 
 
20
 
 
 
Stock compensation expense
 
65
 
 
58
 
 
55
 
Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries
 
(23,141
)
 
(13,422
)
 
(12,370
)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
 
(286
)
 
(110
)
 
24
 
Net cash used in operating activities
 
(1,028
)
 
(481
)
 
(24
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financing activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Merger with subsidiary
 
 
 
2,971
 
 
 
Contribution to subsidiary
 
(2,000
)
 
(3,000
)
 
 
Proceeds from note payable
 
2,000
 
 
3,000
 
 
 
Debt issuance costs
 
(30
)
 
(69
)
 
 
Additional paid-in capital
 
90
 
 
100
 
 
(107
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
 
60
 
 
3,002
 
 
(107
)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
 
(968
)
 
2,521
 
 
(131
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
 
2,712
 
 
191
 
 
322
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
$
1,744
 
$
2,712
 
$
191
 

See accompanying notes.

See accompanying Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

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KINSALE CAPITAL GROUP, INC.
Condensed Financial Information of Registrant
Notes to Condensed Financial Information

1. Accounting policies

Organization

Kinsale Capital Group, Inc., a Delaware domiciled insurance holding company, was formed on June 3, 2009 for the purpose of acquiring and managing insurance entities. Prior to September 5, 2014, the Company was a Bermuda registered holding company, formerly known as Kinsale Capital Group, Ltd. (“KCGL”). Effective September 5, 2014, KCGL was re-domesticated from Bermuda to Delaware. A wholly owned subsidiary of KCGL, Kinsale Capital Group, Inc., which was formed on June 4, 2009 as a U.S. holding company, was immediately merged into the re-domesticated entity and Kinsale Capital Group, Ltd. changed its name to Kinsale Capital Group, Inc.

Basis of presentation

The accompanying condensed financial statements have been prepared using the equity method. Under the equity method, the investment in consolidated subsidiaries is stated at cost plus equity in undistributed earnings of consolidated subsidiaries since the date of acquisition. These condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Estimates and assumptions

Preparation of the condensed financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the condensed financial statements and accompanying disclosures. Those estimates are inherently subject to change, and actual results may ultimately differ from those estimates.

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Schedule V

KINSALE CAPITAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

 
 
Additions
Deductions
 
 
Balance
at Beginning
of Period
Amounts
Charged to
Expense
Amounts
Written Off
or Disposals
Balance
at End
of Period
 
(in thousands)
Year Ended December 31, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for premiums receivable
$
595
 
$
1,493
 
$
 
$
2,088
 
Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets
 
489
 
 
40
 
 
 
 
529
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2014:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for premiums receivable
 
229
 
 
366
 
 
 
 
595
 
Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets
 
313
 
 
176
 
 
 
 
489
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for premiums receivable
 
177
 
 
52
 
 
 
 
229
 
Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets
 
4,575
 
 
 
 
(4,262
)
 
313
 

See accompanying Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

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6,000,000 shares


Common stock

Preliminary Prospectus

   

J.P. Morgan
William Blair

RBC Capital Markets

 
 
 
SunTrust Robinson Humphrey
Dowling & Partners Securities LLC
Moelis & Company

         , 2016

Until           , 2016 , all dealers that effect transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealer’s obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Part II

Information not required in prospectus

Item 13. Other expenses of issuance and distribution

The following table sets forth expenses to be paid by us, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, in connection with this offering. All amounts shown are estimates except for the SEC registration fee, the FINRA filing fee and the stock exchange listing fee.

Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee
 
11,117
 
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (FINRA) filing fee
 
17,060
 
Stock exchange listing fee
 
125,000
 
Printing and engraving expenses
 
150,000
 
Legal fees and expenses
 
1,750,000
 
Accounting fees and expenses
 
400,000
 
Miscellaneous expenses
 
100,000
 
Total
$
2,553,177
 
Item 14. Indemnification of directors and officers

Section 102(b)(7) of the Delaware General Corporation Law permits a corporation to provide in its certificate of incorporation that a director of the corporation shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) for unlawful payment of dividends or unlawful stock purchases or redemptions, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will contain such a provision.

Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law provides that a corporation may indemnify directors and officers as well as other employees and individuals against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement in connection with specified actions, suits or proceedings, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation — a “derivative action”), if they acted in good faith and in a manner they reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe their conduct was unlawful. A similar standard is applicable in the case of derivative actions, except that indemnification only extends to expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred in connection with defense or settlement of such action, and the statute requires court approval before there can be any indemnification where the person seeking indemnification has been found liable to the corporation. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will contain such a provision.

We have in effect a directors and officers liability insurance policy indemnifying our directors and officers for certain liabilities incurred by them, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and the Exchange Act. We pay the entire premium of this policy.

We intend to enter into indemnification agreements with each of our directors and officers that provide the maximum indemnity allowed to directors and officers by Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law and which allow for certain additional procedural protections.

These indemnification provisions and the indemnification agreements may be sufficiently broad to permit indemnification of our officers and directors for liabilities (including reimbursement of expenses incurred) arising under the Securities Act.

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Item 15. Recent sales of unregistered securities

Since January 1, 2013, we have granted our directors, officers and employees an aggregate of 80,000 restricted shares of Class B Common Stock without cash consideration pursuant to the 2010 Incentive Plan. 43,062 shares of restricted Class B Common Stock have vested per their terms. These grants were made pursuant to written compensatory plans or arrangements with our directors, officers and employees in reliance on the exemption provided by Rule 701 promulgated under the Securities Act.

In addition, since January 1, 2013, our directors have purchased an aggregate of 17,825 shares of Class A Common Stock for cash. We believe that these purchases were exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act by virtue of Section 4(2) thereof.

There were no underwriters employed in connection with any of the transactions set forth above.

Item 16. Exhibits and f inancial s tatement s chedules

Exhibits

See the Exhibits index immediately following the signature page hereto, which is incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein.

Financial s tatement s chedules

See the financial statement schedules listed in the Index to the Consolidated Financial Statements, which are incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein.

Item 17. Undertakings

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the underwriters at the closing specified in the underwriting agreements certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriters to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:

For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.
For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

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Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the County of Henrico, Commonwealth of Virginia, on July 18, 2016.

 
KINSALE CAPITAL GROUP, INC.
 
By:
/s/ Michael P. Kehoe
 
 
Michael P. Kehoe
President and Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature
Title
Date
/s/ Michael P. Kehoe
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
July 18, 2016
Michael P. Kehoe
   
 
 
/s/ Bryan P. Petrucelli
Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
July 18, 2016
Bryan P. Petrucelli
   
 
 
*
Director
July 18, 2016
Steven J. Bensinger
   
 
 
*
Director
July 18, 2016
Joel G. Killion
   
 
 
*
Director
July 18, 2016
Robert Lippincott III
   
 
 
*
Director
July 18, 2016
James J. Ritchie
   
 
 
*
Director
July 18, 2016
Frederick L. Russell, Jr.
   
 
 
*
Director
July 18, 2016
Edward D. Yun
By:
/s/ Michael P. Kehoe
 
 
Michael P. Kehoe
Attorney-in-Fact
 

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Exhibit index

Exhibit
Number
Description
1.1
Form of Underwriting Agreement
3.1
Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Kinsale Capital Group, Inc.
3.2**
Form of Amended and Restated By-Laws of Kinsale Capital Group, Inc.
4.1
Form of Common Stock Certificate of Kinsale Capital Group, Inc.
5.1
Opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
10.1**
Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of June 28, 2016, among Kinsale Capital Group, Inc., as borrower, Kinsale Management, Inc. and Aspera Insurance Services, Inc., as loan guarantors, and The PrivateBank and Trust Company, as lender
10.2*
Form of Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement of Kinsale Capital Group, Inc.
10.3
Form of Director Nomination Agreement between the Moelis Funds and Kinsale Capital Group, Inc.
10.4+
Form of Kinsale Capital Group, Inc. 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan
10.5a
Form of Stock Option Award (Employee)
10.5b
Form of Stock Option Award (Director)
10.6**+
Kinsale Capital Group, Inc. (as successor to Kinsale Capital Group, Ltd.) 2010 Stock Incentive Plan
10.7**+
Employment and Arbitration Agreement, dated as of June 4, 2009 among Kinsale Management, Inc. and Michael P. Kehoe
10.8
Form of Indemnification Agreement between Kinsale Capital Group, Inc. and each of its directors and executive officers
21.1**
List of subsidiaries of Kinsale Capital Group, Inc.
23.1
Consent of KPMG LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
23.2
Consent of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)
24.1**
Power of Attorney (included on signature page)

* To be filed by amendment

** Previously filed

+ Compensatory plan or arrangement

Exhibit 1.1

 

Kinsale Capital Group, Inc.

 

[●] Shares of Common Stock

 

Underwriting Agreement

 

[●], 2016

 

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
William Blair & Company, L.L.C.

 

As Representatives of the
several Underwriters listed
in Schedule 1 hereto

 

c/o J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
383 Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10179

 

and

 

c/o William Blair & Company, L.L.C.

666 Fifth Avenue

New York, New York 10103

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Kinsale Capital Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), proposes to issue and sell to the several underwriters listed in Schedule 1 hereto (the “Underwriters”), for whom you are acting as representatives (the “Representatives”), an aggregate of [●] shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company, and certain stockholders of the Company named in Schedule 2 hereto (the “Selling Stockholders”) propose to sell to the several Underwriters an aggregate of [●] shares of common stock of the Company (collectively, the “Underwritten Shares”). In addition, the Selling Stockholders propose to sell, at the option of the Underwriters, up to an additional [●] shares of common stock of the Company (collectively, the “Option Shares”). The Underwritten Shares and the Option Shares are herein referred to as the “Shares.” The shares of common stock of the Company to be outstanding after giving effect to the sale of the Shares are referred to herein as the “Stock.”

 

William Blair & Company, L.L.C. (the “Directed Share Underwriter”) has agreed to reserve a portion of the Shares to be purchased by it under this Agreement, up to [●] Shares, for sale to the Company’s directors, officers, and certain employees and other parties related to the Company (collectively, “Participants”), as set forth in the Prospectus (as hereinafter defined) under the heading “Underwriting” (the “Directed Share Program”). The Shares to be sold by the Directed Share Underwriter and its affiliates pursuant to the Directed Share Program are referred to hereinafter as the “Directed Shares.” Any Directed Shares not orally confirmed for purchase by any Participant by [●] [A/P].M., New York City time on the business day on which this Agreement is executed will be offered to the public by the Underwriters as set forth in the Prospectus.

 

 
 

The Company and the Selling Stockholders hereby confirm their agreement with the several Underwriters concerning the purchase and sale of the Shares, as follows:

 

1.                   Registration Statement . The Company has prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (collectively, the “Securities Act”), a registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333- 212394 ), including a prospectus, relating to the Shares. Such registration statement, as amended at the time it became effective, including the information, if any, deemed pursuant to Rule 430A, 430B or 430C under the Securities Act to be part of the registration statement at the time of its effectiveness (“Rule 430 Information”), is referred to herein as the “Registration Statement”; and as used herein, the term “Preliminary Prospectus” means each prospectus included in such registration statement (and any amendments thereto) before effectiveness, any prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(a) under the Securities Act and the prospectus included in the Registration Statement at the time of its effectiveness that omits Rule 430 Information, and the term “Prospectus” means the prospectus in the form first used (or made available upon request of purchasers pursuant to Rule 173 under the Securities Act) in connection with confirmation of sales of the Shares. If the Company has filed an abbreviated registration statement pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act (the “Rule 462 Registration Statement”), then any reference herein to the term “Registration Statement” shall be deemed to include such Rule 462 Registration Statement. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.

 

At or prior to the Applicable Time (as defined below), the Company had prepared the following information (collectively with the pricing information set forth on Annex A, the “Pricing Disclosure Package”): a Preliminary Prospectus dated [●], 2016 and each “free-writing prospectus” (as defined pursuant to Rule 405 under the Securities Act) listed on Annex A hereto.

 

“Applicable Time” means [●] P.M., New York City time, on [●], 2016.

 

2.                   Purchase of the Shares by the Underwriters . (a) The Company agrees to issue and sell, and each of the Selling Stockholders agrees, severally and not jointly, to sell, the Underwritten Shares to the several Underwriters as provided in this underwriting agreement (this “Agreement”), and each Underwriter, on the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements set forth herein and subject to the conditions set forth herein, agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase at a price per share (the “Purchase Price”) of $[●] from the Company the respective number of Underwritten Shares set forth opposite such Underwriter’s name in Schedule 1 hereto and from each of the Selling Stockholders the number of Underwritten Shares (to be adjusted by the Representatives so as to eliminate fractional shares) determined by multiplying the aggregate number of Underwritten Shares to be sold by each of the Selling Stockholders as set forth opposite their respective names in Schedule 2 hereto by a fraction, the numerator of which is the aggregate number of Underwritten Shares to be purchased by such Underwriter as set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule 1 hereto and the denominator of which is the aggregate number of Underwritten Shares to be purchased by all the Underwriters from all of the Selling Stockholders hereunder.

 

In addition, each of the Selling Stockholders agrees, severally and not jointly, as and to the extent indicated in Schedule 2 hereto, to sell, the Option Shares to the several Underwriters as provided in this Agreement, and the Underwriters, on the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements set forth herein and subject to the conditions set forth herein, shall have the option to purchase, severally and not jointly, from each Selling Stockholder at the Purchase Price less an amount per share equal to any dividends or distributions declared by the Company and payable on the Underwritten Shares but not payable on the Option Shares. If any Option Shares are to be purchased, the number of Option Shares to be purchased by each Underwriter shall be the number of Option Shares which bears the same ratio to the aggregate number of Option Shares being purchased as the number of Underwritten Shares set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule 1 hereto (or such number increased as set forth in Section 11 hereof) bears to the aggregate number of Underwritten Shares being purchased from the Company and the Selling Stockholders by the several Underwriters, subject, however, to such adjustments to eliminate any fractional Shares as the Representatives in their sole discretion shall make.

 

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The Underwriters may exercise the option to purchase Option Shares at any time in whole, or from time to time in part, on or before the thirtieth day following the date of the Prospectus, by written notice from the Representatives to the Company and the Selling Stockholders. Such notice shall set forth the aggregate number of Option Shares as to which the option is being exercised and the date and time when the Option Shares are to be delivered and paid for, which may be the same date and time as the Closing Date (as hereinafter defined) but shall not be earlier than the Closing Date nor later than the tenth full business day (as hereinafter defined) after the date of such notice (unless such time and date are postponed in accordance with the provisions of Section 11 hereof). Any such notice shall be given at least two business days prior to the date and time of delivery specified therein.

 

(b)                The Company and the Selling Stockholders, severally and not jointly, understand that the Underwriters intend to make a public offering of the Shares as soon after the effectiveness of this Agreement as in the judgment of the Representatives is advisable, and initially to offer the Shares on the terms set forth in the Prospectus. The Company and the Selling Stockholders, severally and not jointly, acknowledge and agree that the Underwriters may offer and sell Shares to or through any affiliate of an Underwriter.

 

(c)                 Payment for the Shares shall be made by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the Company and the Selling Stockholders or any of them (with regard to payment to the Selling Stockholders), to the Representatives in the case of the Underwritten Shares, at the offices of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP at 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on [●], 2016, or at such other time or place on the same or such other date, not later than the fifth business day thereafter, as the Representatives, the Company and the Selling Stockholders may agree upon in writing or, in the case of the Option Shares, on the date and at the time and place specified by the Representatives in the written notice of the Underwriters’ election to purchase such Option Shares. The time and date of such payment for the Underwritten Shares is referred to herein as the “Closing Date” and the time and date for such payment for the Option Shares, if other than the Closing Date, is herein referred to as the “Additional Closing Date.”

 

Payment for the Shares to be purchased on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, shall be made against delivery to the Representatives for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters of the Shares to be purchased on such date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, with any transfer taxes payable in connection with the sale of such Shares duly paid by the Company and the Selling Stockholders, as applicable. Delivery of the Shares shall be made through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) unless the Representatives shall otherwise instruct. The certificates for the Shares will be made available for inspection and packaging by the Representatives at the office of DTC or its designated custodian not later than 1:00 P.M., New York City time, on the business day prior to the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be.

 

- 3 -
 

(d)                The Company and each Selling Stockholder, severally and not jointly, acknowledge and agree that the Underwriters are acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length contractual counterparty to the Company and the Selling Stockholders with respect to the offering of Shares contemplated hereby (including in connection with determining the terms of the offering) and not as a financial advisor or a fiduciary to, or an agent of, the Company, the Selling Stockholders or any other person. Additionally, neither the Representatives nor any other Underwriter is advising the Company, the Selling Stockholders or any other person as to any legal, tax, investment, accounting or regulatory matters in any jurisdiction. The Company and the Selling Stockholders shall consult with their own advisors concerning such matters and shall be responsible for making their own respective independent investigation and appraisal of the transactions contemplated hereby, and the Underwriters shall have no responsibility or liability to the Company or the Selling Stockholders with respect thereto. Any review by the Underwriters of the Company, the transactions contemplated hereby or other matters relating to such transactions will be performed solely for the benefit of the Underwriters and shall not be on behalf of the Company or the Selling Stockholders.

 

3.                   Representations and Warranties of the Company . The Company represents and warrants to each Underwriter and the Selling Stockholders that:

 

(a)                 Preliminary Prospectus. No order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus has been issued by the Commission, and each Preliminary Prospectus included in the Pricing Disclosure Package, at the time of filing thereof, complied in all material respects with the Securities Act, and no Preliminary Prospectus included in the Pricing Disclosure Package, at the time of filing thereof, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that the Company makes no representation and warranty with respect to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with: (i) information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in any Preliminary Prospectus, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in Section 8(c) hereof; and (ii) the Selling Stockholder Information (as defined below).

 

(b)                Pricing Disclosure Package . The Pricing Disclosure Package as of the Applicable Time did not, and as of the Closing Date and as of the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that the Company makes no representation and warranty with respect to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with: (i) information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in such Pricing Disclosure Package, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in Section 8(c) hereof; and (ii) the Selling Stockholder Information (as defined below). No statement of material fact included in the Prospectus has been omitted from the Pricing Disclosure Package and no statement of material fact included in the Pricing Disclosure Package that is required to be included in the Prospectus has been omitted therefrom.

 

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(c)                 Issuer Free Writing Prospectus. Other than the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, the Company (including its agents and representatives, other than the Underwriters in their capacity as such) has not prepared, used, authorized, approved or referred to and will not prepare, use, authorize, approve or refer to any “written communication” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) that constitutes an offer to sell or solicitation of an offer to buy the Shares (each such communication by the Company or its agents and representatives (other than a communication referred to in clause (i) below) an “Issuer Free Writing Prospectus”) other than (i) any document not constituting a prospectus pursuant to Section 2(a)(10)(a) of the Securities Act or Rule 134 under the Securities Act or (ii) the documents listed on Annex A hereto, each electronic road show and any other written communications approved in writing in advance by the Representatives. Each such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus complied in all material respects with the Securities Act, has been or will be (within the time period specified in Rule 433) filed in accordance with the Securities Act (to the extent required thereby) and does not conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement or the Pricing Disclosure Package, and, when taken together with the Preliminary Prospectus accompanying, or delivered prior to delivery of, such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, did not, and as of the Closing Date and as of the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that the Company makes no representation and warranty with respect to any statements or omissions made in each such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or Preliminary Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with: (i) information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or Preliminary Prospectus, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in Section 8(c) hereof; and (ii) the Selling Stockholder Information (as defined below).

 

(d)                Emerging Growth Company . From the time of initial confidential submission of the Registration Statement to the Commission (or, if earlier, the first date on which the Company engaged directly or through any person authorized to act on its behalf in any Testing-the-Waters Communication) through the date hereof, the Company has been and is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act (an “Emerging Growth Company”). “Testing-the-Waters Communication” means any oral or written communication with potential investors undertaken in reliance on Section 5(d) of the Securities Act in connection with the Shares.

 

(e)                 Testing-the-Waters Materials. The Company (i) has not alone engaged in any Testing-the-Waters Communications other than Testing-the-Waters Communications with the consent of the Representatives with entities that are qualified institutional buyers within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act or institutions that are accredited investors within the meaning of Rule 501 under the Securities Act and (ii) has not authorized anyone other than the Representatives to engage in Testing-the-Waters Communications. The Company reconfirms that the Representatives have been authorized to act on its behalf in undertaking Testing-the-Waters Communications by virtue of a writing substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto. The Company has not distributed or approved for distribution any Written Testing-the-Waters Communications other than those listed on Annex B hereto. “Written Testing-the-Waters Communication” means any Testing-the-Waters Communication that is a written communication within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act. Any individual Written Testing-the-Waters Communication does not conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement or the Pricing Disclosure Package, complied in all material respects with the Securities Act, and when taken together with the Pricing Disclosure Package as of the Applicable Time, did not, and as of the Closing Date and as of the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

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(f)                 Registration Statement and Prospectus. No order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued by the Commission, and no proceeding for that purpose or pursuant to Section 8A of the Securities Act against the Company or related to the offering of the Shares has been initiated or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened by the Commission; as of the applicable effective date of the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, the Registration Statement and any such post-effective amendment complied and will comply in all material respects with the Securities Act, and did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading; and as of the date of the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto and as of the Closing Date and as of the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, the Prospectus will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that the Company makes no representation and warranty with respect to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with: (i) information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in Section 8(c) hereof; and (ii) the Selling Stockholder Information (as defined below).

 

(g)                 Financial Statements. The consolidated financial statements (including the related notes thereto) of the Company and its subsidiaries included in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and present fairly in all material respects the financial position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as of the dates indicated and the results of their operations and the changes in their cash flows for the periods specified; such financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered thereby, and any supporting schedules included in the Registration Statement present fairly in all material respects the information required to be stated therein; and the other financial information included in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus has been derived from the accounting records of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries and presents fairly in all material respects the information shown thereby.

 

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(h)                No Material Adverse Change. Since the date of the most recent financial statements of the Company included in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, (i) there has not been any change in the capital stock of the Company (other than the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of stock options and warrants described as outstanding in, and the grant of options and awards under existing equity incentive plans described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus), or any material change in the long-term debt of the Company and its subsidiaries, or any dividend or distribution of any kind declared, set aside for payment, paid or made by the Company on any class of capital stock, or any material adverse change, or any development that would reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse change, in or affecting the business, properties, management, financial position, stockholders’ equity, results of operations or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole; (ii) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has entered into any transaction or agreement (whether or not in the ordinary course of business) that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or incurred any liability or obligation, direct or contingent, that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole; and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has sustained any loss or interference with its business that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole and that is either from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor disturbance or dispute or any action, order or decree of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, except in each case as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

 

(i)                  Organization and Good Standing. The Company and each of its subsidiaries have been duly organized and are validly existing and in good standing under the laws of their respective jurisdictions of organization, are duly qualified to do business and are in good standing in each jurisdiction in which their respective ownership or lease of property or the conduct of their respective businesses requires such qualification, and have all power and authority necessary to own or hold their respective properties and to conduct the businesses in which they are engaged, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing or have such power or authority would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the business, properties, management, financial position, stockholders’ equity, results of operations or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or on the performance by the Company of its obligations under this Agreement (a “Material Adverse Effect”). The Company does not own or control, directly or indirectly, any corporation, association or other entity other than the subsidiaries listed in Exhibit 21 to the Registration Statement. The subsidiaries listed in Schedule 3 to this Agreement are the only “significant subsidiaries” of the Company, as such term is defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X.

 

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(j)                  Capitalization. On the Closing Date, the Company will have an authorized capitalization as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under the heading “Capitalization”; all the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company (including the Shares to be sold by the Selling Stockholders) have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and are not subject to any pre-emptive or similar rights; except as described in or expressly contemplated by the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there are no outstanding rights (including, without limitation, pre-emptive rights), warrants or options to acquire, or instruments convertible into or exchangeable for, any shares of capital stock or other equity interest in the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or any contract, commitment, agreement, understanding or arrangement of any kind relating to the issuance of any capital stock of the Company or any such subsidiary, any such convertible or exchangeable securities or any such rights, warrants or options; as of the Closing Date, the capital stock of the Company will conform in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; and all the outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests of each subsidiary owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned directly or indirectly by the Company, free and clear of any lien, charge, encumbrance, security interest, restriction on voting or transfer or any other claim of any third party, except for those described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

 

(k)                Stock Options. With respect to the stock options (the “Stock Options”) granted pursuant to the stock-based compensation plans of the Company and its subsidiaries (the “Company Stock Plans”), (i) each Stock Option intended to qualify as an “incentive stock option” under Section 422 of the Code so qualifies, (ii) each grant of a Stock Option was duly authorized no later than the date on which the grant of such Stock Option was by its terms to be effective (the “Grant Date”) by all necessary corporate action, including, as applicable, approval by the board of directors of the Company (or a duly constituted and authorized committee thereof) and any required stockholder approval by the necessary number of votes or written consents, and the award agreement governing such grant (if any) was duly executed and delivered by each party thereto, (iii) each such grant was made in accordance with the terms of the Company Stock Plans, the Exchange Act and all other applicable laws and regulatory rules or requirements, including the rules of the Nasdaq Global Select Market (the “Nasdaq”) and any other exchange on which Company securities are traded, and (iv) each such grant was properly accounted for in accordance with GAAP in the financial statements (including the related notes) of the Company. The Company has not knowingly granted, and there is no and has been no policy or practice of the Company of granting, Stock Options prior to, or otherwise coordinating the grant of Stock Options with, the release or other public announcement of material information regarding the Company or its subsidiaries or their results of operations or prospects.

 

(l)                  Due Authorization. The Company has the corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder; and all action required to be taken for the due and proper authorization, execution and delivery by it of this Agreement and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby has been duly and validly taken.

 

(m)              Underwriting Agreement. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.

 

(n)                The Shares. The Shares to be issued and sold by the Company hereunder have been duly authorized by the Company and, when issued and delivered and paid for as provided herein, will be validly issued, will be fully paid and non-assessable and will conform to the descriptions thereof in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; and the issuance of the Shares is not subject to any preemptive or similar rights.

 

(o)                Descriptions of the Underwriting Agreement. This Agreement conforms in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

 

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(p)                No Violation or Default. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is (i) in violation of its charter or by-laws or similar organizational documents; (ii) in default, and no event has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default, in the due performance or observance of any term, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject; or (iii) in violation of any law or statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries, except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for any such default or violation that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(q)                No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement, the issuance and sale of the Shares by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the reclassification transactions as described in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus will not (i) conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject, (ii) result in any violation of the provisions of the charter or by-laws or similar organizational documents of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or (iii) result in the violation of any law or statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries, except, in the case of clauses (i) and (iii) above, for any such conflict, breach, violation or default that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(r)                  No Consents Required. No consent, approval, authorization, order, license, registration or qualification of or with any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority is required for the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement, the issuance and sale of the Shares by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for the registration of the Shares under the Securities Act and such consents, approvals, authorizations, orders and registrations or qualifications as may be required by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) and under applicable state securities laws in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Shares by the Underwriters.

 

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(s)                 Legal Proceedings. Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there are no legal, governmental or regulatory investigations, actions, suits or proceedings pending to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is or may reasonably be expected to become a party or to which any property of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is or may reasonably be expected to become the subject that, individually or in the aggregate, if determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; no such investigations, actions, suits or proceedings are, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened or contemplated by any governmental or regulatory authority or threatened by others; and (i) there are no current or pending legal, governmental or regulatory actions, suits or proceedings that are required under the Securities Act to be described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus that are not so described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and (ii) there are no statutes, regulations or contracts or other documents that are required under the Securities Act to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement or described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus that are not so filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement or described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

 

(t)                  Independent Accountants . KPMG LLP, which has certified certain financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries, is an independent registered public accounting firm with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries within the applicable rules and regulations adopted by the Commission and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) and as required by the Securities Act.

 

(u)                Title to Real and Personal Property. The Company and its subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple (in the case of real property) to, or have valid and marketable rights to lease or otherwise use, all items of real and personal property and assets (other than intellectual property which is the subject of Section 2(u) below) that are material to the businesses of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, claims and defects and imperfections of title except those that (i) do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and its subsidiaries or (ii) would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(v)                Title to Intellectual Property. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its subsidiaries own or possess adequate rights to use all material patents, patent applications, trademarks, service marks, trade names, trademark registrations, service mark registrations, copyrights, licenses and know-how (including trade secrets and other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary or confidential information, systems or procedures) necessary for the conduct of their respective businesses as currently conducted and as proposed to be conducted, and, to the knowledge of the Company, the conduct of their respective businesses will not conflict in any material respect with any such rights of others. The Company and its subsidiaries have not received any notice of any claim of infringement, misappropriation or conflict with any such rights of others in connection with its patents, patent rights, licenses, inventions, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights and know-how, which would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(w)               No Undisclosed Relationships. No relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among the Company or any of its subsidiaries, on the one hand, and the directors, officers, stockholders, customers or suppliers of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, on the other, that is required by the Securities Act to be described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and that is not so described in such documents and in the Pricing Disclosure Package.

 

(x)                Investment Company Act. The Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Shares and the application of the proceeds thereof received by the Company as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, will not be required to register as an “investment company” or an entity “controlled” by an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (collectively, the “Investment Company Act”).

 

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(y)                Taxes. The Company and its subsidiaries have paid all federal, state, local and foreign taxes and filed all tax returns required to be paid or filed through the date hereof, and except as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there is no tax deficiency that has been, or would reasonably be expected to be, asserted against the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, except, in each case, as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(z)                 Licenses and Permits. The Company and its subsidiaries possess all licenses, certificates, permits and other authorizations issued by, and have made all declarations and filings with, the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign governmental or regulatory authorities that are necessary for the ownership or lease of their respective properties or the conduct of their respective businesses as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, except where the failure to possess or make the same would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and except as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received notice of any revocation or modification of any such license, certificate, permit or authorization or has any reason to believe that any such license, certificate, permit or authorization will not be renewed in the ordinary course.

 

(aa)             Insurance Regulatory Matters . Kinsale Insurance Company (the “Insurance Subsidiary”) is duly licensed as an insurance or reinsurance company in its jurisdiction of organization and is duly licensed or authorized as an insurer or reinsurer in each jurisdiction outside its jurisdiction of organization where it is required to be so licensed or authorized to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, except where the failure to be so licensed or authorized, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The Insurance Subsidiary has made all required filings under applicable insurance and reinsurance statutes in each jurisdiction where such filings are required, except for such filings the failure of which to make would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The Insurance Subsidiary has all other necessary authorizations, approvals, orders, consents, certificates, permits, registrations and qualifications (“Authorizations”), of and from all insurance and reinsurance regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective existing business as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, except where the failure to have such Authorizations, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, and the Insurance Subsidiary has not received any notification from any insurance or reinsurance regulatory authority to the effect that any additional Authorizations are needed to be obtained by the Insurance Subsidiary in any case where it would reasonably be expected that the failure to obtain such additional Authorizations would result in a Material Adverse Effect, and, except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, no insurance or reinsurance regulatory authority having jurisdiction over the Insurance Subsidiary has issued any order or decree impairing, restricting or prohibiting (i) the payment of dividends by the Insurance Subsidiary to its parent, other than those restrictions applicable to insurance or reinsurance companies under such jurisdiction generally, or (ii) the continuation of the business of the Company or the Insurance Subsidiary in all respects as presently conducted, except in the case of this clause (ii), where such orders or decrees, would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(bb)            Treaties, Contracts and Arrangements . Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, all material ceded reinsurance and retrocession treaties and contracts to which the Insurance Subsidiary is a ceding party, are in full force and effect and the Insurance Subsidiary is not in default or breach of any such treaties and contracts, except where such default or breach would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(cc)             Insurance Reserving . Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, since December 31, 2015, the Insurance Subsidiary has not made any material change in its insurance reserving practices.

 

(dd)            No Labor Disputes. No labor disturbance by or dispute with employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is contemplated or threatened, and the Company is not aware of any existing or imminent labor disturbance by, or dispute with, the employees of any of its or its subsidiaries’ principal suppliers, contractors or customers, except, in each case, as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(ee)             Compliance with and Liability under Environmental Laws . (i) The Company and its subsidiaries (a) are in compliance with any and all applicable federal, state, local and foreign laws, rules, regulations, requirements, decisions, judgments, decrees, orders and the common law relating to pollution or the protection of the environment, natural resources or human health or safety, including those relating to the generation, storage, treatment, use, handling, transportation, Release or threat of Release of Hazardous Materials (collectively, “Environmental Laws”), (b) have received and are in compliance with all permits, licenses, certificates or other authorizations or approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses, (c) have not received notice of any actual or potential liability under or relating to, or actual or potential violation of, any Environmental Laws, including for the investigation or remediation of any Release or threat of Release of Hazardous Materials, and have no knowledge of any event or condition that would reasonably be expected to result in any such notice, (d) are not conducting or paying for, in whole or in part, any investigation, remediation or other corrective action pursuant to any Environmental Law at any location, and (e) are not a party to any order, decree or agreement that imposes any obligation or liability under any Environmental Law, and (ii) there are no costs or liabilities associated with Environmental Laws of or relating to the Company or its subsidiaries, except in the case of each of (i) and (ii) above, for any such matter, as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (iii) except as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, (a) there are no proceedings that are pending, or that are known to be contemplated, against the Company or any of its subsidiaries under any Environmental Laws in which a governmental entity is also a party, other than such proceedings regarding which the Company reasonably believes no monetary sanctions of $100,000 or more will be imposed, (b) the Company and its subsidiaries are not aware of any facts or issues regarding compliance with Environmental Laws, or liabilities or other obligations under Environmental Laws, including the Release or threat of Release of Hazardous Materials, that would reasonably be expected to have a material effect on the capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position of the Company and its subsidiaries, and (c) none of the Company and its subsidiaries anticipates material capital expenditures relating to any Environmental Laws.

 

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(ff)              Hazardous Materials . There has been no storage, generation, transportation, use, handling, treatment, Release or threat of Release of Hazardous Materials by, relating to or caused by the Company or any of its subsidiaries (or, to the knowledge of the Company and its subsidiaries, any other entity (including any predecessor) for whose acts or omissions the Company or any of its subsidiaries is or would reasonably be expected to be liable) at, on, under or from any property or facility now or, to the knowledge of the Company, previously owned, operated or leased by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or at, on, under or from any other property or facility, in violation of any Environmental Laws or in a manner or amount or to a location that would reasonably be expected to result in any liability under any Environmental Law, except for any violation or liability which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. “Hazardous Materials” means any material, chemical, substance, waste, pollutant, contaminant, compound, mixture, or constituent thereof, in any form or amount, including petroleum (including crude oil or any fraction thereof) and petroleum products, natural gas liquids, asbestos and asbestos containing materials, naturally occurring radioactive materials, brine, and drilling mud, regulated or which can give rise to liability under any Environmental Law. “Release” means any spilling, leaking, seepage, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, disposing, depositing, dispersing, or migrating in, into or through the environment, or in, into, from or through any building or structure.

 

(gg)             Compliance with ERISA. (i) Each employee benefit plan, within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), for which the Company or any member of its “Controlled Group” (defined as any organization which is a member of a controlled group of corporations within the meaning of Section 414 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”)) would have any liability (each, a “Plan”) has been maintained in compliance with its terms and the requirements of any applicable statutes, orders, rules and regulations, including but not limited to, ERISA and the Code, except for noncompliance that would not reasonably be expected to result in material liability to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole; (ii) no prohibited transaction, within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, that would reasonably be expected to result in a material liability to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole has occurred with respect to any Plan excluding transactions effected pursuant to a statutory or administrative exemption; (iii) for each Plan that is subject to the funding rules of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, the minimum funding standard of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, as applicable, has been satisfied (without taking into account any waiver thereof or extension of any amortization period) and is reasonably expected to be satisfied in the future (without taking into account any waiver thereof or extension of any amortization period); (iv) the fair market value of the assets of each Plan exceeds the present value of all benefits accrued under such Plan (determined based on those assumptions used to fund such Plan); (v) no “reportable event” (within the meaning of Section 4043(c) of ERISA) has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur that either has resulted, or would reasonably be expected to result, in material liability to the Company or its subsidiaries; (vi) neither the Company nor any member of the Controlled Group has incurred, nor reasonably expects to incur, any liability under Title IV of ERISA (other than contributions to the Plan or premiums to the PBGC, in the ordinary course and without default) in respect of a Plan (including a “multiemployer plan,” within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA); and (vii) there is no pending audit or investigation by the Internal Revenue Service, the U.S. Department of Labor, the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any other governmental agency or any foreign regulatory agency with respect to any Plan that would reasonably be expected to result in material liability to the Company or its subsidiaries. None of the following events has occurred or is reasonably likely to occur: (x) a material increase in the aggregate amount of contributions required to be made to all Plans by the Company or its subsidiaries in the current fiscal year of the Company and its subsidiaries compared to the amount of such contributions made in the Company and its subsidiaries’ most recently completed fiscal year; or (y) a material increase in the Company and its subsidiaries’ “accumulated post-retirement benefit obligations” (within the meaning of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 106) compared to the amount of such obligations in the Company and its subsidiaries’ most recently completed fiscal year.

 

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(hh)            Disclosure Controls . The Company and its subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, maintain an effective system of “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) that complies with the requirements of the Exchange Act and that has been designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms, including controls and procedures designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

(ii)                Accounting Controls. The Company and its subsidiaries maintains a system of “internal control over financial reporting” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that is designed to comply with the requirements of the Exchange Act and has been designed by, or under the supervision of, their respective principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, including, but not limited to, internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there are no material weaknesses in the Company’s internal controls (it being understood that the Company is not required as of the date hereof to comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (as defined below)). The Company’s auditors and the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company have been advised of: (i) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting that have adversely affected or are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.

 

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(jj)                Insurance. The Company and its subsidiaries have insurance covering their respective properties, operations, personnel and businesses, including business interruption insurance, which insurance is in amounts and insures against such losses and risks as the Company believes in good faith are adequate to protect the Company and its subsidiaries and their respective businesses, taken as a whole; and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has (i) received notice from any insurer or agent of such insurer that capital improvements or other expenditures are required or necessary to be made in order to continue such insurance or (ii) any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage at reasonable cost from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business.

 

(kk)            No Unlawful Payments. None of the Company, any of its subsidiaries, any director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any agent, affiliate or other person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries has (i) used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expense relating to political activity; (ii) made or taken an act in furtherance of an offer, promise or authorization of any direct or indirect unlawful payment or benefit to any foreign or domestic government official or employee, including of any government-owned or controlled entity or of a public international organization, or any person acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of any of the foregoing, or any political party or party official or candidate for political office; (iii) violated or is in violation of any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or any applicable law or regulation implementing the OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions, or committed an offence under the Bribery Act 2010 of the United Kingdom, or any other applicable anti-bribery or anti-corruption law; or (iv) made, offered, agreed, requested or taken an act in furtherance of any unlawful bribe or other unlawful benefit, including, without limitation, any rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful or improper payment or benefit. The Company and its subsidiaries have instituted, maintain and enforce, and will continue to maintain and enforce policies and procedures designed to promote and ensure compliance with all applicable anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws.

 

(ll)                Compliance with Anti-Money Laundering Laws . The operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements, including those of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the applicable money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions where the Company or any of its subsidiaries conducts business, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency having jurisdiction over the Company and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Anti-Money Laundering Laws”), and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries with respect to the Anti-Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened.

 

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(mm)        No Conflicts with Sanctions Laws. None of the Company, any of its subsidiaries, directors, officers or employees, or, to the knowledge of the Company, any agent, affiliate or other person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is currently the subject or the target of any sanctions administered or enforced by the U.S. government (including, without limitation, the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury (“OFAC”) or the U.S. Department of State and including, without limitation, the designation as a “specially designated national” or “blocked person”), the United Nations Security Council (“UNSC”), the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury (“HMT”) or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, “Sanctions”), nor is the Company, any of its subsidiaries located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject or target of Sanctions, including, without limitation, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan, Syria and Crimea (each, a “Sanctioned Country”); and the Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the offering of the Shares hereunder, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity (i) to fund or facilitate any activities of or business with any person that, at the time of such funding or facilitation, is the subject or target of Sanctions, (ii) to fund or facilitate any activities of or business in any Sanctioned Country or (iii) in any other manner that will result in a violation by any person (including any person participating in the transaction, whether as underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise) of Sanctions. For the past five years, the Company and its subsidiaries have not knowingly engaged in and are not now knowingly engaged in any dealings or transactions with any person that at the time of the dealing or transaction is or was the subject or the target of Sanctions or with any Sanctioned Country in violation of Sanctions.

 

(nn)            No Restrictions on Subsidiaries . No subsidiary of the Company is currently prohibited, directly or indirectly, under any agreement or other instrument to which it is a party or is subject, from paying any dividends to the Company, from making any other distribution on such subsidiary’s capital stock, from repaying to the Company any loans or advances to such subsidiary from the Company or from transferring any of such subsidiary’s properties or assets to the Company or any other subsidiary of the Company.

 

(oo)            No Broker’s Fees. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is a party to any contract, agreement or understanding with any person (other than this Agreement) that would give rise to a valid claim against the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any Underwriter for a brokerage commission, finder’s fee or like payment in connection with the offering and sale of the Shares.

 

(pp)            No Registration Rights . Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, no person has the right to require the Company or any of its subsidiaries to register any securities for sale under the Securities Act by reason of the filing of the Registration Statement with the Commission, the issuance and sale of the Shares by the Company or, to the knowledge of the Company, the sale of the Shares to be sold by the Selling Stockholders hereunder, other than rights that have been validly waived or declined.

 

(qq)            No Stabilization. The Company has not taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that would reasonably be expected to cause or result in any stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Shares.

 

(rr)               Margin Rules . The application of the proceeds received by the Company from the issuance, sale and delivery of the Shares as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus will not violate Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or any other regulation of such Board of Governors.

 

(ss)              Forward-Looking Statements. No forward-looking statement (within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act) contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus has been made or reaffirmed without a reasonable basis or has been disclosed other than in good faith.

 

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(tt)                Statistical and Market Data. Nothing has come to the attention of the Company that has caused the Company to believe that the statistical and market-related data included in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus is not based on or derived from sources that are reliable and accurate in all material respects.

 

(uu)            Sarbanes-Oxley Act . There is and has been no failure on the part of the Company or any of the Company’s directors or officers, in their capacities as such, to comply with any provision of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended and the rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”) applicable as of or prior to the date hereof, including Section 402 related to loans.

 

(vv)            Status under the Securities Act . At the time of filing the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, at the earliest time thereafter that the Company or any offering participant made a bona fide offer (within the meaning of Rule 164(h)(2) under the Securities Act) of the Shares and at the date hereof, the Company was not and is not an “ineligible issuer,” as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act.

 

(ww)         No Ratings . There are (and prior to the Closing Date, will be) no debt securities or preferred stock issued or guaranteed by the Company or any of its subsidiaries that are rated by a “nationally recognized statistical rating organization,” as such term is defined in Section 3(a)(62) of the Exchange Act.

 

(xx)            Directed Share Program . The Company represents and warrants that (i) the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus and any Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses comply in all material respects, and any further amendments or supplements thereto will comply in all material respects, with any applicable laws or regulations of foreign jurisdictions in which the Pricing Disclosure Package, the Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus and any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, are distributed in connection with the Directed Share Program, and that (ii) no authorization, approval, consent, license, order, registration or qualification of or with any government, governmental instrumentality or court, other than such as have been obtained, is necessary under the securities laws and regulations of foreign jurisdictions in which the Directed Shares are offered outside the United States. The Company has not offered, or caused the Underwriters to offer, Shares to any person pursuant to the Directed Share Program with the specific intent to unlawfully influence (i) a customer or supplier of the Company to alter the customer or supplier’s level or type of business with the Company, or (ii) a trade journalist or publication to write or publish favorable information about the Company or its products.

 

4.                  Representations and Warranties of the Selling Stockholders . Each of the Selling Stockholders severally and not jointly represents and warrants to each Underwriter and the Company that:

 

(a)              Authority; No Consents . Such Selling Stockholder has full right, power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to sell, assign, transfer and deliver the Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder hereunder; this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Selling Stockholder. No consent, approval, authorization or order of any court or governmental agency or body is required to be obtained by such Selling Stockholder for the execution and delivery by such Selling Stockholder of this Agreement or for the sale and delivery of the Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder hereunder, except such as may have been obtained under the Securities Act and such as may be required under the blue sky laws of any jurisdiction in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Shares by the Underwriters and such other approvals as have been obtained.

 

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(b)              No Conflicts . The execution and delivery by such Selling Stockholder of this Agreement, the sale of the Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder and the consummation by such Selling Stockholder of the transactions contemplated herein will not (i) conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of such Selling Stockholder pursuant to, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which such Selling Stockholder is a party or by which such Selling Stockholder is bound or to which any of the property or assets of such Selling Stockholder is subject, (ii) result in any violation of the provisions of the certificate of formation or limited partnership agreement or similar organizational documents of such Selling Stockholder or (iii) result in the violation of any law or statute applicable to such Selling Stockholder (provided, that no representation or warranty is made in this Section 4(b)(iii) with respect to the anti-fraud provisions of federal or state securities laws), or (iv) any judgment, order, rule or regulation applicable to such Selling Stockholder of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory agency having jurisdiction over such Selling Stockholder, except in the case of clauses (i), (iii) and (iv), for any such conflict, breach, violation or default that would not impair in any material respect the ability of such Selling Stockholder to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(c)              Title to Shares. Such Selling Stockholder has good and valid title to the Shares to be sold at the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, by such Selling Stockholder hereunder, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or adverse claims (other than any such created by this Agreement or contemplated hereby); and upon the delivery of and payment for the Shares on the Closing Date or an Additional Closing Date hereunder, as applicable, assuming that the Underwriters have no notice of any adverse claims within the meaning of Section 8-105 of the New York Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York (the “UCC”) and such Shares are credited to the securities account or accounts of the several Underwriters maintained with DTC or such other securities intermediary, the several Underwriters will acquire a security entitlement (within the meaning of Section 8-102(a)(17) of the UCC) to such Shares purchased by the several Underwriters, and no action (whether framed in conversion, replevin, constructive trust, equitable lien or other theory) based on an adverse claim (within the meaning of Section 8-102 of the UCC) may be asserted against the Underwriters under the UCC with respect to such Shares.

 

(d)              No Stabilization. Such Selling Stockholder has not taken and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that would reasonably be expected to cause or result in any stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Shares.

 

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(e)              Pricing Disclosure Package. The Pricing Disclosure Package, at the Applicable Time did not, and as of the Closing Date and as of the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that the representations and warranties set forth in this subsection apply only to such Selling Stockholder’s Selling Stockholder Information (as defined below).

 

(f)              Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and Written Testing-the-Waters Communication. Other than the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, such Selling Stockholder (including its agents and representatives, other than the Underwriters in their capacity as such) has not prepared, used, authorized, approved or referred to and will not prepare, use, authorize, approve or refer to any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or Written Testing-the-Waters Communication in connection with the offer and sale of the Shares hereunder, other than (i) any document not constituting a prospectus pursuant to Section 2(a)(10)(a) of the Securities Act or Rule 134 under the Securities Act or (ii) the documents listed on Annex A or Annex B hereto, each electronic road show and any other written communications approved in writing in advance by the Company and the Representatives.

 

(g)              Registration Statement and Prospectus. As of the applicable effective date of the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, the Registration Statement and any such post-effective amendment did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading; and as of the date of the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto and as of the Closing Date and as of the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, the Prospectus will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that the representations and warranties set forth in this subsection apply only to such Selling Stockholder’s Selling Stockholder Information (as defined below).

 

(h)              Material Information . As of the date hereof, as of the Closing Date and as of the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, such Selling Stockholder is not and will not be prompted to sell its Shares pursuant to this Agreement by any material non-public information concerning the Company that is required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus and is not so disclosed.

 

(i)              Sanctions Laws . Neither such Selling Stockholder nor, to the knowledge of such Selling Stockholder, any of its directors, officers or employees, or other person acting on behalf of such Selling Stockholder is currently the subject or the target of any Sanctions, nor is such Selling Stockholder located, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country; and such Selling Stockholder will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the offering of the Shares hereunder, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity (i) to fund or facilitate any activities of or business with any person that, at the time of such funding or facilitation, is the subject or target of Sanctions, (ii) to fund or facilitate any activities of or business in any Sanctioned Country or (iii) in any other manner that will result in a violation by any person (including any person participating in the transaction, whether as underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise) of Sanctions.

 

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(j)               Delivery of Shares . If such Selling Stockholder holds certificates in negotiable form representing the Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder, such Selling Stockholder will deposit such certificates promptly upon the later of the execution of this Agreement or such Shares becoming certificated with Computershare Trust Company, N.A., the transfer agent for the Company’s Common Stock (the “Transfer Agent”). Such Selling Stockholder specifically agrees that the Shares represented by the certificates so deposited will, from time to time they are so deposited, be subject to the interests of the Underwriters hereunder, and that the arrangements made by such Selling Stockholder for such deposit will not be revoked prior to the earlier of the sale of such Shares hereunder or, if applicable, the expiration of the Underwriters’ option to purchase the Option Shares. Such Selling Stockholder specifically agrees that the obligations of such Selling Stockholder hereunder shall not be terminated by operation of law by the dissolution of such partnership, corporation or organization, or by the occurrence of any other event. If any such partnership, corporation or similar organization should be dissolved, or if any other such event should occur, before the delivery of the Shares hereunder, certificates representing such Shares shall be delivered by or on behalf of such Selling Stockholder in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

(k)              Organization and Good Standing . Such Selling Stockholder is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its respective jurisdictions of organization, and has all power and authority necessary to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement.

 

(l)              Tax Form. Such Selling Shareholder will deliver to the Representatives prior to or at the Closing Date a properly completed and executed United States Treasury Department Form W-9 or appropriate United States Treasury Department Form W-8 (or other applicable form or statement specified by the Treasury Department regulations in lieu thereof) in order to facilitate the Underwriters’ documentation of their compliance with the reporting and withholding provisions of the Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982 with respect to the transactions herein contemplated.

 

(m)              Clear Market. On or prior to the date hereof, such Selling Stockholder has executed and delivered to the Underwriters an agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto, relating to sales and certain other dispositions of shares of Common Stock or certain other securities, and such agreement is in full force and effect.

 

5.                  Further Agreements of the Company . The Company covenants and agrees with each Underwriter that:

 

(a)              Required Filings. The Company will file the final Prospectus with the Commission within the time periods specified by Rule 424(b) and Rule 430A, 430B or 430C under the Securities Act, will file any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus to the extent required by Rule 433 under the Securities Act; and will furnish copies of the Prospectus and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (to the extent not previously delivered) to the Underwriters in New York City prior to 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on the business day next succeeding the date of this Agreement in such quantities as the Representatives may reasonably request.

 

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(b)              Delivery of Copies. The Company will deliver, without charge, (i) upon request, to the Representatives, three signed copies of the Registration Statement as originally filed and each amendment thereto, in each case including all exhibits and consents filed therewith; and (ii) to each Underwriter (A) a conformed copy of the Registration Statement as originally filed and each amendment thereto (without exhibits) and (B) during the Prospectus Delivery Period (as defined below), as many copies of the Prospectus (including all amendments and supplements thereto and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus) as the Representatives may reasonably request. As used herein, the term “Prospectus Delivery Period” means such period of time after the first date of the public offering of the Shares as in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters a prospectus relating to the Shares is required by law to be delivered (or required to be delivered but for Rule 172 under the Securities Act) in connection with sales of the Shares by any Underwriter or dealer.

 

(c)              Amendments or Supplements, Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses. Before preparing, using, authorizing, approving, referring to or filing any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, and before filing any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, the Company will furnish to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters a copy of the proposed Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, amendment or supplement for review and will not prepare, use, authorize, approve, refer to or file any such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or file any such proposed amendment or supplement to which the Representatives reasonably object.

 

(d)              Notice to the Representatives. The Company will advise the Representatives promptly, and confirm such advice in writing, (i) when the Registration Statement has become effective; (ii) when any amendment to the Registration Statement has been filed or becomes effective; (iii) when any supplement to the Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication or any amendment to the Prospectus has been filed or distributed; (iv) of any request by the Commission for any amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus or the receipt of any comments from the Commission relating to the Registration Statement or any other request by the Commission for any additional information including, but not limited to, any request for information concerning any Testing-the-Waters Communication; (v) of the issuance by the Commission of any order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus, any of the Pricing Disclosure Package, the Prospectus or any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication or the initiation or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatening of any proceeding for that purpose or pursuant to Section 8A of the Securities Act; (vi) of the occurrence of any event or development within the Prospectus Delivery Period as a result of which the Prospectus, the Pricing Disclosure Package, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication as then amended or supplemented would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances existing when the Prospectus, the Pricing Disclosure Package, any such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading; and (vii) of the receipt by the Company of any notice with respect to any suspension of the qualification of the Shares for offer and sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatening of any proceeding for such purpose; and the Company will use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus, any of the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication or suspending any such qualification of the Shares and, if any such order is issued, will obtain as soon as possible the withdrawal thereof.

 

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(e)              Ongoing Compliance. (1) If during the Prospectus Delivery Period (i) any event or development shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of which the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances existing when the Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading or (ii) it is necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus to comply with law, the Company will promptly notify the Underwriters thereof and forthwith prepare and, subject to paragraph (c) above, file with the Commission and furnish to the Underwriters and to such dealers as the Representatives may designate such amendments or supplements to the Prospectus as may be necessary so that the statements in the Prospectus as so amended or supplemented will not, in the light of the circumstances existing when the Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, be misleading or so that the Prospectus will comply with law and (2) if at any time prior to the Closing Date (i) any event or development shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of which the Pricing Disclosure Package as then amended or supplemented would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances existing when the Pricing Disclosure Package is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading or (ii) it is necessary to amend or supplement the Pricing Disclosure Package to comply with law, the Company will promptly notify the Underwriters thereof and forthwith prepare and, subject to paragraph (c) above, file with the Commission (to the extent required) and furnish to the Underwriters and to such dealers as the Representatives may designate, such amendments or supplements to the Pricing Disclosure Package as may be necessary so that the statements in the Pricing Disclosure Package as so amended or supplemented will not, in the light of the circumstances existing when the Pricing Disclosure Package is delivered to a purchaser, be misleading or so that the Pricing Disclosure Package will comply with law.

 

(f)              Blue Sky Compliance. The Company will qualify the Shares for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as the Representatives shall reasonably request and will continue such qualifications in effect so long as required for distribution of the Shares; provided that the Company shall not be required to (i) qualify as a foreign corporation or other entity or as a dealer in securities in any such jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to so qualify, (ii) file any general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction or (iii) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction if it is not otherwise so subject.

 

(g)              Earning Statement. The Company will make generally available to its security holders and the Representatives as soon as practicable an earning statement that satisfies the provisions of Section 10(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 of the Commission promulgated thereunder covering a period of at least twelve months beginning with the first fiscal quarter of the Company occurring after the “effective date” (as defined in Rule 158) of the Registration Statement; provided that the Company will be deemed to have furnished such earnings statement to its security holders and the Representatives to the extent they are filed on the Commission’s EDGAR (as defined below) system.

 

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(h)               Clear Market. For a period of 180 days after the date of the Prospectus, the Company will not (i) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, or file with the Commission a registration statement under the Securities Act relating to, any shares of Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Stock, or publicly disclose the intention to make any offer, sale, pledge, disposition or filing, or (ii) enter into any swap or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Stock or any such other securities, whether any such transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) above is to be settled by delivery of Stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise, without the prior written consent of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, other than (a) the Shares to be sold hereunder, (b) any shares of Stock issued upon the exercise of options granted under Company Stock Plans, (c) any filing by the Company of a Registration Statement on Form S-8 relating to a Company Stock Plan or inducement award, (d) any equity awards granted under a Company Stock Plan as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, provided that the Company shall cause each recipient of such grant to execute and deliver to J.P. Morgan Securities LLC a lock-up agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto prior to such grant if such recipient has not already delivered one and (e) any offer, issuance or other transfer relating to the pre-IPO corporate reorganization transactions described in the Registration Statement, Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

 

If J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, in its sole discretion, agrees to release or waive the restrictions set forth in the lock-up letter described in Section 7(l) hereof for an officer or director of the Company and provides the Company with notice of the impending release or waiver substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto at least three business days before the effective date of the release or waiver, the Company agrees to announce the impending release or waiver by a press release substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto through a major news service at least two business days before the effective date of the release or waiver.

 

(i)               Use of Proceeds. The Company will apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Shares by the Company as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under the heading “Use of proceeds.”

 

(j)               No Stabilization. The Company will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result in any stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Shares.

 

(k)              Exchange Listing. The Company will use its best efforts to list, subject to notice of issuance, the Shares on the Nasdaq.

 

(l)              Reports. For a period of three years from the date of the Agreement, so long as the Shares are outstanding, the Company will furnish to the Representatives, as soon as they are available, copies of all reports or other communications (financial or other) furnished to holders of the Shares, and copies of any reports and financial statements furnished to or filed with the Commission or any national securities exchange or automatic quotation system; provided that the Company will be deemed to have furnished such reports and financial statements to the Representatives to the extent they are filed on the Commission’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval (“EDGAR”) system.

 

(m)              Record Retention . The Company will, pursuant to reasonable procedures developed in good faith, retain copies of each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is not filed with the Commission in accordance with Rule 433 under the Securities Act.

 

(n)               Filings. The Company will file with the Commission such reports as may be required by Rule 463 under the Securities Act.

 

(o)              Directed Share Program. The Company will comply with all applicable securities and other laws, rules and regulations in each jurisdiction in which the Directed Shares are offered in connection with the Directed Share Program.

 

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(p)              Emerging Growth Company . The Company will promptly notify the Representatives if the Company ceases to be an Emerging Growth Company at any time prior to the later of (i) completion of the distribution of Shares within the meaning of the Securities Act and (ii) completion of the 180-day restricted period referred to in Section 5(h) hereof.

 

6.                   Certain Agreements of the Underwriters . Each Underwriter hereby represents and agrees that:

 

(a)              It has not used, authorized use of, referred to or participated in the planning for use of, and will not use, authorize use of, refer to or participate in the planning for use of, any “free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act (which term includes use of any written information furnished to the Commission by the Company and not incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement and any press release issued by the Company) other than (i) a free writing prospectus that contains no “issuer information” (as defined in Rule 433(h)(2) under the Securities Act) that was not included (including through incorporation by reference) in the Preliminary Prospectus or a previously filed Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, (ii) any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus listed on Annex A or prepared pursuant to Section 3(c), Section 4(f) or Section 5(c) above (including any electronic road show), or (iii) any free writing prospectus prepared by such Underwriter and approved by the Company in advance in writing (each such free writing prospectus referred to in clauses (i) or (iii), an “Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus”).

 

(b)              It has not and will not, without the prior written consent of the Company, use any free writing prospectus that contains the final terms of the Shares unless such terms have previously been included in a free writing prospectus filed with the Commission; provided that Underwriters may use a term sheet substantially in the form of Annex C hereto without the consent of the Company; provided , further , that any Underwriter using such term sheet shall notify the Company, and provide a copy of such term sheet to the Company, prior to (for the avoidance of doubt, which may be substantially concurrently with) the first use of such term sheet.

 

(c)              It is not subject to any pending proceeding under Section 8A of the Securities Act with respect to the offering (and will promptly notify the Company and the Selling Stockholders if any such proceeding against it is initiated during the Prospectus Delivery Period).

 

7.                   Conditions of Underwriters’ Obligations. The obligation of each Underwriter to purchase the Underwritten Shares on the Closing Date or the Option Shares on the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, as provided herein is subject to the performance by the Company and each of the Selling Stockholders of their respective covenants and other obligations hereunder and to the following additional conditions:

 

(a)              Registration Compliance; No Stop Order. No order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall be in effect, and no proceeding for such purpose or pursuant to Section 8A under the Securities Act shall be pending before or threatened by the Commission; the Prospectus and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus shall have been timely filed with the Commission under the Securities Act (in the case of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, to the extent required by Rule 433 under the Securities Act) and in accordance with Section 5(a) hereof; and all requests by the Commission for additional information shall have been complied with to the reasonable satisfaction of the Representatives.

 

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(b)              Representations and Warranties. The respective representations and warranties of the Company and the Selling Stockholders contained herein shall be true and correct on the date hereof and on and as of the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be; and the statements of the Company and its officers and of each of the Selling Stockholders and their respective officers made in any certificates delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall be true and correct on and as of the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be.

 

(c)               No Material Adverse Change. No event or condition of a type described in Section 3(h) hereof shall have occurred or shall exist, which event or condition is not described in the Pricing Disclosure Package (excluding any amendment or supplement thereto) and the Prospectus (excluding any amendment or supplement thereto) and the effect of which in the judgment of the Representatives makes it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the offering, sale or delivery of the Shares on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, on the terms and in the manner contemplated by this Agreement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

 

(d)              Officers’ Certificate. The Representatives shall have received on and as of the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, (x) a certificate of the chief financial officer or chief accounting officer of the Company and one additional senior executive officer of the Company who is reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives (i) confirming that such officers have reviewed the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and, to the knowledge of such officers, the representations of the Company set forth in Sections 3(b) and 3(d) hereof are true and correct as of such date, (ii) confirming that the other representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement are true and correct as of such date and that the Company has complied with all agreements and satisfied all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, and (iii) to the effect set forth in paragraphs (a), and (c) above and (y) a certificate of each of the Selling Stockholders, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, (A) confirming that the representations of such Selling Stockholder set forth in Section 4 hereof are true and correct as of such date and (B) confirming that such Selling Stockholder has complied with all agreements and satisfied all conditions on their part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to such Closing Date or Additional Closing Date, as applicable.

 

(e)              Comfort Letters. On the date of this Agreement and on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, KPMG LLP shall have furnished to the Representatives, at the request of the Company, letters, dated the respective dates of delivery thereof and addressed to the Underwriters, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, containing statements and information of the type customarily included in accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters with respect to the financial statements and certain financial information contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; provided that the letter delivered on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, shall use a “cut-off” date no more than three business days prior to such Closing Date or such Additional Closing Date, as the case may be.

 

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(f)              Opinions and Negative Assurance Letter of Counsel for the Company. Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, counsel for the Company, shall have furnished to the Representatives, at the request of the Company, their written opinions and letter, dated the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, and addressed to the Underwriters, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives.

 

(g)              Opinion of Counsel for the Selling Stockholders. Ropes & Gray LLP, counsel for the Selling Stockholders, shall have furnished to the Representatives, at the request of the Selling Stockholders, their written opinion, dated the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, and addressed to the Underwriters, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives.

 

(h)              Opinion and Negative Assurance Letter of Counsel for the Underwriters. The Representatives shall have received on and as of the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, an opinion and letter of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, with respect to such matters as the Representatives may reasonably request, and such counsel shall have received such documents and information as they may reasonably request to enable them to pass upon such matters.

 

(i)              No Legal Impediment to Issuance and/or Sale. No action shall have been taken and no statute, rule, regulation or order shall have been enacted, adopted or issued by any federal, state or foreign governmental or regulatory authority that would, as of the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, prevent the issuance or sale of the Shares by the Company or the sale of the Shares by the Selling Stockholders; and no injunction or order of any federal, state or foreign court shall have been issued that would, as of the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, prevent the issuance or sale of the Shares by the Company or the sale of the Shares by the Selling Stockholders.

 

(j)              Good Standing . The Representatives shall have received on and as of the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, satisfactory evidence of the good standing of the Company and its subsidiaries in their respective jurisdictions of organization and their good standing as foreign entities in such other jurisdictions as the Representatives may reasonably request, in each case in writing or any standard form of telecommunication from the appropriate governmental authorities of such jurisdictions.

 

(k)              Exchange Listing. The Shares to be delivered on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, shall have been approved for listing on the Nasdaq, subject to official notice of issuance.

 

(l)              Lock-up Agreements . The “lock-up” agreements, each substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto, between the Representatives and certain stockholders, officers and directors of the Company relating to sales and certain other dispositions of shares of Stock or certain other securities, delivered to the Representatives on or before the date hereof, shall be in full force and effect on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be.

 

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(m)              Additional Documents. On or prior to the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, the Company and the Selling Stockholders shall have severally and not jointly furnished to the Representatives such further certificates and documents as the Representatives may reasonably request.

 

All opinions, letters, certificates and evidence mentioned above or elsewhere in this Agreement shall be deemed to be in compliance with the provisions hereof only if they are in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters.

 

8.                   Indemnification and Contribution .

 

(a)              Indemnification of the Underwriters by the Company. The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its affiliates, directors and officers and each person, if any, who controls such Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including, without limitation, reasonable legal fees and other expenses incurred in connection with defending or investigating any suit, action or proceeding or any claim asserted, as such fees and expenses are incurred), joint or several, that arise out of, or are based upon, (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, not misleading, or (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any “issuer information” filed or required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act, any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication, any road show as defined in Rule 433(h) under the Securities Act related to the offering and sale of the Shares and not constituting an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (a “road show”) or any Pricing Disclosure Package (including any Pricing Disclosure Package that has subsequently been amended), or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, in each case except insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities arise out of, or are based upon, any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with any information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in subsection (c) below.

 

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(b)              Indemnification of the Underwriters by the Selling Stockholders. Each of the Selling Stockholders, severally in proportion to the number of Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder hereunder and not jointly, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its affiliates, directors and officers and each person, if any, who controls such Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act to the same extent as the indemnity set forth in paragraph (a) above, but in each case to the extent, and only to the extent, that such untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission has been made in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any “issuer information” filed or required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act, any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication, any road show or the Pricing Disclosure Package was made in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to such Selling Stockholder furnished to the Company in writing by such Selling Stockholder expressly for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by a Selling Stockholder (the “Selling Stockholder Information”) consists of the following information: the name and address of such Selling Stockholder and the ownership information of shares of Common Stock of such Selling Stockholder in the footnotes to the beneficial ownership table in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under the caption “Principal and selling stockholders”; provided , however , that the liability under this Section 8(b) of each Selling Stockholder shall not exceed an amount equal to the net proceeds received by such Selling Stockholder from the sale of Shares sold by such Selling Stockholder hereunder (for the avoidance of doubt, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions but before deducting other expenses) (the “Selling Stockholder Proceeds”).

 

(c)              Indemnification of the Company and the Selling Stockholders. Each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, its officers who signed the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act and each of the Selling Stockholders to the same extent as the indemnity set forth in paragraph (a) above, but only with respect to any losses, claims, damages or liabilities that arise out of, or are based upon, any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with any information relating to such Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication, any road show or any Pricing Disclosure Package (including any Pricing Disclosure Package that has subsequently been amended), it being understood and agreed upon that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the following information in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus furnished on behalf of each Underwriter: the concession and reallowance figures appearing in the third paragraph under the caption “Underwriting,” and the information contained in the fifteenth and sixteenth paragraphs under the caption “Underwriting”.

 

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(d)              Notice and Procedures. If any suit, action, proceeding (including any governmental or regulatory investigation), claim or demand shall be brought or asserted against any person in respect of which indemnification may be sought pursuant to the preceding paragraphs of this Section 8, such person (the “Indemnified Person”) shall promptly notify the person against whom such indemnification may be sought (the “Indemnifying Person”) in writing; provided that the failure to notify the Indemnifying Person shall not relieve the Indemnifying Person from any liability that it may have under the preceding paragraphs of this Section 8 except to the extent that it has been materially prejudiced (through the forfeiture of substantive rights or defenses) by such failure; and provided , further , that the failure to notify the Indemnifying Person shall not relieve the Indemnifying Person from any liability that it may have to an Indemnified Person otherwise than under the preceding paragraphs of this Section 8. If any such proceeding shall be brought or asserted against an Indemnified Person and it shall have notified the Indemnifying Person thereof, the Indemnifying Person shall retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person (who shall not, without the consent of the Indemnified Person, be counsel to the Indemnifying Person) to represent the Indemnified Person in such proceeding and shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel related to such proceeding, as incurred. In any such proceeding, any Indemnified Person shall have the right to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Person unless (i) the Indemnifying Person and the Indemnified Person shall have mutually agreed to the contrary; (ii) the Indemnifying Person has failed within a reasonable time to retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person; (iii) the Indemnified Person shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it that are different from or in addition to those available to the Indemnifying Person; or (iv) the named parties in any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the Indemnifying Person and the Indemnified Person and representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them. It is understood and agreed that the Indemnifying Person shall not, in connection with any proceeding or related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the reasonable fees and expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) for all Indemnified Persons, and that all such fees and expenses shall be paid or reimbursed as they are incurred. Any such separate firm for any Underwriter, its affiliates, directors and officers and any control persons of such Underwriter shall be designated in writing by the Representatives, any such separate firm for the Company, its directors, its officers who signed the Registration Statement and any control persons of the Company shall be designated in writing by the Company and any such separate firm for the Selling Stockholders shall be designated in writing by the Selling Stockholders or any one of them. The Indemnifying Person shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, but if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the Indemnifying Person agrees to indemnify each Indemnified Person from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an Indemnified Person shall have requested that an Indemnifying Person reimburse the Indemnified Person for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by this paragraph, the Indemnifying Person shall be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 60 days after receipt by the Indemnifying Person of such request and (ii) the Indemnifying Person shall not have reimbursed the Indemnified Person in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement, unless, in each case, the amount of such fees and expenses is being actively disputed in good faith. No Indemnifying Person shall, without the written consent of the Indemnified Person, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any Indemnified Person is or could have been a party and indemnification would have been sought hereunder by such Indemnified Person, unless such settlement (x) includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Person, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Person, from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding and (y) does not include any statement as to or any admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any Indemnified Person.

 

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(e)              Contribution. If the indemnification provided for in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) above is unavailable to an Indemnified Person or insufficient in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to therein (other than as a result of the limitations on indemnification imposed thereunder), then each Indemnifying Person under such paragraph, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Person thereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Person as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company or such Selling Stockholder, as the case may be, on the one hand, and the Underwriters on the other, from the offering of the Shares or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) but also the relative fault of the Company or such Selling Stockholder, as the case may be, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other, in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company or such Selling Stockholder, as the case may be, on the one hand, and the Underwriters on the other, shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the net proceeds (after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions but before deducting expenses) received by the Company or such Selling Stockholder, as the case may be, from the sale of the Shares and the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters in connection therewith, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover of the Prospectus, bear to the aggregate offering price of the Shares. The relative fault of the Company or such Selling Stockholder, as the case may be, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or such Selling Stockholder, as the case may be, or by the Underwriters and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.

 

(f)               Limitation on Liability. The Company, the Selling Stockholders and the Underwriters, severally and not jointly, agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to paragraph (e) above were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Selling Stockholders or the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in paragraph (e) above. The amount paid or payable by an Indemnified Person as a result of the losses, claims, damages and liabilities referred to in paragraph (e) above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Indemnified Person in connection with any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs (e) and (f), in no event shall an Underwriter be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by such Underwriter with respect to the offering of the Shares exceeds the amount of any damages that such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters’ obligations to contribute pursuant to paragraphs (e) and (f) are several in proportion to their respective purchase obligations hereunder and not joint. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs (e) and (f), in no event shall a Selling Stockholder be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the net proceeds received by such Selling Stockholder from the sale of Shares sold by such Selling Stockholder hereunder (for the avoidance of doubt, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions but before deducting other expenses) exceeds the amount of any damages that such Selling Stockholder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission and in no event shall the aggregate liability of a Selling Stockholder under paragraphs (b), (e) and (f) of this Section 8 exceed the Selling Stockholder Proceeds of such Selling Stockholder. The Selling Stockholders’ obligations to contribute pursuant to paragraphs (e) and (f) are several and not joint.

 

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(g)               Non-Exclusive Remedies. The remedies provided for in this Section 8, paragraphs (a) through (f) are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies which may otherwise be available to any Indemnified Person at law or in equity.

 

(h)               Directed Share Program Indemnification . The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Directed Share Underwriter, its affiliates, directors and officers and each person, if any, who controls the Directed Share Underwriter within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (each a “Directed Share Underwriter Entity”) from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including, without limitation, reasonable legal fees and other expenses incurred in connection with defending or investigating any suit, action or proceeding or any claim asserted, as such fees and expenses are incurred) (i) caused by any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any material prepared by or with the consent of the Company for distribution to Participants in connection with the Directed Share Program or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; (ii) caused by the failure of any Participant to pay for and accept delivery of Directed Shares that the Participant agreed to purchase; or (iii) related to, arising out of, or in connection with the Directed Share Program, other than losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or expenses relating thereto) that are finally judicially determined to have resulted from the bad faith or gross negligence of the Directed Share Underwriter Entities.

 

(i)              If any proceeding (including any governmental investigation) shall be brought or asserted against any Directed Share Underwriter Entity in respect of which indemnification may be sought pursuant to paragraph (h) above, the Directed Share Underwriter Entity seeking indemnity shall promptly notify the Company in writing. If any such proceeding shall be brought or asserted against a Directed Share Underwriter Entity and it shall have notified the Company thereof, upon the request of the Directed Share Underwriter Entity, the Company shall retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Directed Share Underwriter Entity (who shall not, without the consent of the Directed Share Underwriter Entity, be counsel to the Company) to represent the Directed Share Underwriter Entity in such proceeding and shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel related to such proceeding. In any such proceeding, any Directed Share Underwriter Entity shall have the right to retain its own counsel, but the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Directed Share Underwriter Entity unless (i) the Company and such Directed Share Underwriter Entity shall have mutually agreed to the contrary, (ii) the Company has failed within a reasonable time to retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Directed Share Underwriter Entity, (iii) the Directed Share Underwriter Entity shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it that are different from or in addition to those available to the Company or (iv) the named parties in any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the Company and the Directed Share Underwriter Entity and representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them. The Company shall not, in respect of the legal expenses of the Directed Share Underwriter Entities in connection with any proceeding or related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the reasonable fees and expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) for all Directed Share Underwriter Entities. The Company shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, but if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the Company agrees to indemnify the Directed Share Underwriter Entities from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time any Directed Share Underwriter Entity shall have requested the Company to reimburse such Directed Share Underwriter Entity for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by this paragraph, the Company agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 60 days after receipt by the Company of the aforesaid request and (ii) the Company shall not have reimbursed such Directed Share Underwriter Entity in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement. The Company shall not, without the written consent of the Directed Share Underwriter, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any Directed Share Underwriter Entity is or could have been a party and indemnification would have been sought hereunder by such Directed Share Underwriter Entity, unless such settlement (x) includes an unconditional release of the Directed Share Underwriter Entities, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such Directed Share Underwriter Entity, from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding and (y) does not include any statement as to or any admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of the Directed Share Underwriter Entity.

 

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(j)                  To the extent the indemnification provided for in paragraph (h) above is unavailable to a Directed Share Underwriter Entity or insufficient in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to therein (other than as a result of the limitations imposed on indemnification described in paragraph (h) above), then the Company, in lieu of indemnifying the Directed Share Underwriter Entity thereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by the Directed Share Underwriter Entity as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (1) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Directed Share Underwriter Entities on the other from the offering of the Directed Shares or (2) if the allocation provided by clause (1) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (1) above but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and of the Directed Share Underwriter Entities on the other in connection with any statements or omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Directed Share Underwriter Entities on the other in connection with the offering of the Directed Shares shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the net proceeds from the offering of the Directed Shares (before deducting expenses) and the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Directed Share Underwriter Entities for the Directed Shares, bear to the aggregate public offering price of the Directed Shares. If the loss, claim, damage or liability is caused by an untrue or alleged untrue statement of material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact, the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Directed Share Underwriter Entities on the other shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or by the Directed Share Underwriter Entities and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.

 

(k)              The Company and the Directed Share Underwriter Entities agree that it would not be just or equitable if contribution pursuant to paragraph (j) above were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Directed Share Underwriter Entities were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in paragraph (j) above. The amount paid or payable by the Directed Share Underwriter Entities as a result of the losses, claims, damages and liabilities referred to in paragraph (j) above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Directed Share Underwriter Entities in connection with investigating or defending such any action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (i) above, in no event shall a Directed Share Underwriter Entity be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Directed Shares distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages that such Directed Share Underwriter Entity has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The remedies provided for in paragraphs (h) through (k) are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies which may otherwise be available to any indemnified party at law or in equity.

 

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(l)              The indemnity and contribution provisions contained in paragraphs (h) through (k) shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of (i) any termination of this Agreement, (ii) any investigation made by or on behalf of any Directed Share Underwriter Entity or the Company, its officers or directors or any person controlling the Company and (iii) acceptance of and payment for any of the Directed Shares.

 

9.                  Effectiveness of Agreement . This Agreement shall become effective upon the execution and delivery hereof by the parties hereto.

 

10.                Termination . This Agreement may be terminated in the absolute discretion of the Representatives, by notice to the Company and the Selling Stockholders, if after the execution and delivery of this Agreement and prior to the Closing Date or, in the case of the Option Shares, prior to the Additional Closing Date (i) trading generally shall have been suspended or materially limited on or by any of the New York Stock Exchange or The Nasdaq Stock Market; (ii) trading of any securities issued or guaranteed by the Company shall have been suspended on any exchange or in any over-the-counter market; (iii) a general moratorium on commercial banking activities shall have been declared by U.S. federal or New York State authorities; or (iv) there shall have occurred any outbreak or escalation of hostilities or any change in financial markets or any calamity or crisis, either within or outside the United States, that, in the judgment of the Representatives, is material and adverse and makes it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the offering, sale or delivery of the Shares on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, on the terms and in the manner contemplated by this Agreement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

 

11.                  Defaulting Underwriter .

 

(a)              If, on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, any Underwriter defaults on its obligation to purchase the Shares that it has agreed to purchase hereunder on such date, the non-defaulting Underwriters may in their discretion arrange for the purchase of such Shares by other persons satisfactory to the Company and the Selling Stockholders on the terms contained in this Agreement. If, within 36 hours after any such default by any Underwriter, the non-defaulting Underwriters do not arrange for the purchase of such Shares, then the Company and the Selling Stockholders shall be entitled to a further period of 36 hours within which to procure other persons satisfactory to the non-defaulting Underwriters to purchase such Shares on such terms. If other persons become obligated or agree to purchase the Shares of a defaulting Underwriter, either the non-defaulting Underwriters or the Company and the Selling Stockholders may postpone the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, for up to five full business days in order to effect any changes that in the opinion of counsel for the Company, counsel for the Selling Stockholders or counsel for the Underwriters may be necessary in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus or in any other document or arrangement, and the Company agrees to promptly prepare any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus that effects any such changes. As used in this Agreement, the term “Underwriter” includes, for all purposes of this Agreement unless the context otherwise requires, any person not listed in Schedule 1 hereto that, pursuant to this Section 11, purchases Shares that a defaulting Underwriter agreed but failed to purchase.

 

(b)              If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Shares of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by the non-defaulting Underwriters, the Company and the Selling Stockholders as provided in paragraph (a) above, the aggregate number of Shares that remain unpurchased on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, does not exceed one-eleventh of the aggregate number of Shares to be purchased on such date, then the Company and the Selling Stockholders shall have the right to require each non-defaulting Underwriter to purchase the number of Shares that such Underwriter agreed to purchase hereunder on such date plus such Underwriter’s pro rata share (based on the number of Shares that such Underwriter agreed to purchase on such date) of the Shares of such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters for which such arrangements have not been made.

 

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(c)              If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Shares of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by the non-defaulting Underwriters, the Company and the Selling Stockholders as provided in paragraph (a) above, the aggregate number of Shares that remain unpurchased on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, exceeds one-eleventh of the aggregate amount of Shares to be purchased on such date, or if the Company and the Selling Stockholders shall not exercise the right described in paragraph (b) above, then this Agreement or, with respect to any Additional Closing Date, the obligation of the Underwriters to purchase Shares on the Additional Closing Date, shall terminate without liability on the part of the non-defaulting Underwriters. Any termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 11 shall be without liability on the part of the Company, except that the Company will continue to be liable for the payment of expenses as set forth in Section 12 hereof and except that the provisions of Section 8 hereof shall not terminate and shall remain in effect.

 

(d)              Nothing contained herein shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter of any liability it may have to the Company, the Selling Stockholders or any non-defaulting Underwriter for damages caused by its default.

 

12.                Payment of Expenses .

 

(a)              Whether or not the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are consummated or this Agreement is terminated, the Company will pay or cause to be paid all costs and expenses incident to the performance of its obligations hereunder, including without limitation, (i) the costs incident to the authorization, issuance, sale, preparation and delivery of the Shares and any taxes payable in that connection; (ii) the costs incident to the preparation, printing and filing under the Securities Act of the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (including all exhibits, amendments and supplements thereto) and the distribution thereof; (iii) the fees and expenses of the Company’s counsel and independent accountants; (iv) the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the registration or qualification and determination of eligibility for investment of the Shares under the state or foreign securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as the Representatives may designate and the preparation, printing and distribution of a Blue Sky Memorandum (including the reasonable related fees and expenses of counsel for the Underwriters); (v) the cost of preparing stock certificates; (vi) the costs and charges of any transfer agent and any registrar; (vii) all expenses and application fees incurred in connection with any filing with, and clearance of the offering by, FINRA; provided , however , that such fees and expenses shall not exceed $45,000, excluding filing fees; (viii) all expenses incurred by the Company in connection with any “road show” presentation to potential investors, provided , however , that the Company shall pay its pro rata share (based on the number of seats occupied by representatives and officers of the Company and any consultants engaged by the Company in connection with any road show presentation, on the one hand, and by representatives and officers of the Underwriters, on the other hand) of the cost of any aircraft chartered in connection with the road show with the prior approval of the Company (with the remainder of the cost of such aircraft to be paid by the Underwriters); (ix) all expenses and application fees related to the listing of the Shares on the Nasdaq; and (x) all of the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel incurred by the Underwriters in connection with the Directed Share Program and stamp duties, similar taxes or duties or other taxes, if any, incurred by the Underwriters in connection with the Directed Share Program. Except as expressly provided in Section 8 and above in this Section 12(a) (and except as otherwise agreed between the Company and any Selling Stockholder with respect to expenses of a Selling Stockholder), the Underwriters and the Selling Stockholders will severally pay all of their respective costs and expenses.

 

- 34 -
 

(b)              If (i) this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 10, (ii) the Company or the Selling Stockholders for any reason fail to tender the Shares for delivery to the Underwriters (other than by reason of a default by any Underwriter) or (iii) the Underwriters decline to purchase the Shares for any reason permitted under this Agreement, the Company agrees to reimburse the Underwriters for all out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including the reasonable fees and expenses of their counsel) reasonably incurred by the Underwriters in connection with this Agreement and the offering contemplated hereby.

 

13.                Persons Entitled to Benefit of Agreement . This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and the officers and directors and any controlling persons referred to in Section 8 hereof. Nothing in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any other person any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any provision contained herein. No purchaser of Shares from any Underwriter shall be deemed to be a successor merely by reason of such purchase.

 

14.                Survival . The respective indemnities, rights of contribution, representations, warranties and agreements of the Company, the Selling Stockholders and the Underwriters contained in this Agreement or made by or on behalf of the Company, the Selling Stockholders or the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement or any certificate delivered pursuant hereto shall survive the delivery of and payment for the Shares and shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any termination of this Agreement or any investigation made by or on behalf of the Company, the Selling Stockholders or the Underwriters.

 

15.                Certain Defined Terms . For purposes of this Agreement, (a) except where otherwise expressly provided, the term “affiliate” has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act; (b) the term “business day” means any day other than a day on which banks are permitted or required to be closed in New York City; (c) the term “subsidiary” has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act ; and (d) the term “significant subsidiary” has the meaning set forth in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act.

 

16.                Miscellaneous .

 

(a)              Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if mailed or transmitted and confirmed by any standard form of telecommunication. Notices to the Underwriters shall be given to the Representatives c/o J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, 383 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10179 (fax: (212) 622-8358); Attention: Equity Syndicate Desk and c/o William Blair & Company, L.L.C., 222 West Adams Street, Chicago, Illinois 60606 (Fax: 312-551-4646; Attention: General Counsel). Notices to the Company shall be given to it at Kinsale Capital Group, Inc., 2221 Edward Holland Drive, Suite 600, Richmond, Virginia 23230 (fax: (804) 673-5697); Attention: Bryan Petrucelli. Notices to the Selling Stockholders shall be given to it at c/o Moelis Asset Management, 399 Park Avenue, 6 th Floor, New York, NY 10022; Attention: Marie Bober and at NexPhase Capital LLC, 399 Park Avenue, 6 th Floor, New York, NY 10022; Attention: Joel Killion.

 

(b)              Governing Law. This Agreement and any claim, controversy or dispute arising under or related to this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to agreements made and to be performed in such state.

 

- 35 -
 

(c)              Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in counterparts (which may include counterparts delivered by any standard form of telecommunication), each of which shall be an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

(d)              Amendments or Waivers. No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, nor any consent or approval to any departure therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the parties hereto.

 

(e)              Headings. The headings herein are included for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be part of, or to affect the meaning or interpretation of, this Agreement.

 

- 36 -
 

If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, please indicate your acceptance of this Agreement by signing in the space provided below.

 

  Very truly yours,
   
  KINSALE CAPITAL GROUP, INC.
   
  By:  
          Name:
          Title:
   
  MOELIS CAPITAL PARTNERS OPPORTUNITY FUND I, L.P.
   
  By:  
          Name:
          Title:
     
  MOELIS CAPITAL PARTNERS OPPORTUNITY FUND I-A, L.P.
   
  By:  
          Name:
          Title:

 

 

- 37 -
 

Accepted: As of the date first written above

 

J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC

WILLIAM BLAIR & COMPANY, L.L.C.

 

For themselves and on behalf of the
several Underwriters listed
in Schedule 1 hereto.

 

By: J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC  
     
By:    
        Name:  
        Title:  
     
By: WILLIAM BLAIR & COMPANY, L.L.C.  
     
By:    
        Name:  
        Title:  

 

- 38 -
 

 

SCHEDULE 1

 

Underwriter Number of Underwritten Shares
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC [●]
William Blair & Company, L.L.C. [●]
RBC Capital Markets, LLC [●]
SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc. [●]
Dowling & Partners Securities LLC [●]
Moelis & Company LLC [●]
Total: [●]

 

 

Sch. 1- 1
 

SCHEDULE 2

 

Selling Stockholders : Number of
Underwritten Shares :
Number of
Option Shares
Moelis Capital Partners Opportunity Fund I, L.P. [●] [●]
Moelis Capital Partners Opportunity Fund I-A, L.P. [●] [●]

Sch. 2- 1
 

SCHEDULE 3

 

Significant Subsidiaries

 

Kinsale Insurance Company

 

Sch. 3- 1
 

ANNEX A

 

a. Pricing Information Provided Orally by Underwriters

 

1. Price per share: $[●]

 

2. The number of Underwritten Shares to be sold by the Company is [●] and the number of Underwritten Shares to be sold by the Selling Stockholders is [●]

 

3. The number of Option Shares to be sold by the Selling Stockholders is [●]

 

Annex A- 1
 

ANNEX B

 

Written Testing-the-Waters Communications

 

Testing-the-Waters Presentation dated June 2016

 

Annex B- 1
 

ANNEX C

 

[Not applicable.]

 

Annex C- 1
 

EXHIBIT A

 

Testing The Waters Authorization

 

( To be delivered by the Company to the Representatives in email or letter form. )

 

In reliance on Section 5(d) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), Kinsale Capital Group, Inc. (the “Issuer”) hereby authorizes J.P. Morgan Securities LLC (“J.P. Morgan”) and William Blair & Company, L.L.C. (“William Blair”) and their respective affiliates and employees, to engage on behalf of the Issuer in oral and written communications with potential investors that are “qualified institutional buyers,” as defined in Rule 144A under the Act, or institutions that are “accredited investors,” as defined in Regulation D under the Act, to determine whether such investors might have an interest in the Issuer’s contemplated initial public offering (“Testing-the-Waters Communications”). A “Written Testing-the Waters Communication” means any Testing-the-Waters Communication that is a written communication within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Act.

 

The Issuer represents that it is an “emerging growth company” as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Act (“Emerging Growth Company”) and agrees to promptly notify J.P. Morgan and William Blair in writing if the Issuer hereafter ceases to be an Emerging Growth Company while this authorization is in effect. If at any time following the distribution of any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication there occurs an event or development as a result of which such Written Testing-the-Waters Communication included or would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or would omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances existing at that subsequent time, not misleading, the Issuer will promptly notify J.P. Morgan and William Blair and will promptly amend or supplement, at its own expense, such Written Testing-the-Waters Communication to eliminate or correct such untrue statement or omission.

 

Nothing in this authorization is intended to limit or otherwise affect the ability of J.P. Morgan and William Blair and their respective affiliates and employees, to engage in communications in which they would otherwise lawfully engage in the absence of this authorization, including, without limitation, any written communication containing only one or more of the statements specified under Rule 134(a) under the Act. This authorization shall remain in effect until the Issuer has provided to J.P. Morgan and William Blair a written notice revoking this authorization. All notices as described herein shall be sent by email to the attention of Drummond Rice at drummond.s.rice@jpmorgan.com and Gary Morabito at gmorabito@williamblair.com, with a copy to Richard Truesdell at richard.truesdell@davispolk.com.

 

 
 

EXHIBIT B

 

[Form of Waiver of Lock-up]

 

Kinsale Capital Group, Inc.
Public Offering of Common Stock

 

[__], 2016

 

[Name and Address of
Officer or Director
Requesting Waiver]

 

Dear Mr./Ms. [Name]:

 

This letter is being delivered to you in connection with the offering by Kinsale Capital Group, Inc. (the “Company”) of [●] shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), of the Company and the lock-up letter dated [●], 2016 (the “Lock-up Letter”), executed by you in connection with such offering, and your request for a [waiver] [release] dated [__], 2016, with respect to [__] shares of Common Stock (the “Shares”).

 

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC hereby agrees to [waive] [release] the transfer restrictions set forth in the Lock-up Letter, but only with respect to the Shares, effective [__], 2016; provided , however , that such [waiver] [release] is conditioned on the Company announcing the impending [waiver] [release] by press release through a major news service at least two business days before effectiveness of such [waiver] [release]. This letter will serve as notice to the Company of the impending [waiver] [release].

 

Except as expressly [waived] [released] hereby, the Lock-up Letter shall remain in full force and effect.

 

[ Signature pages follow ]

 

 
 

 

  Yours very truly,
     
  By: J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC
     
  By:  
    Name:
    Title:

 

 

cc: Company

 


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EXHIBIT C

 

[Form of Press Release]

 

Kinsale Capital Group, Inc.

 

[Date]

 

Kinsale Capital Group, Inc. (“Company”) announced today that J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, the lead book-running manager in the Company’s recent public sale of [●] shares of common stock, is [waiving] [releasing] a lock-up restriction with respect to [__] shares of the Company’s common stock held by [certain officers or directors] [an officer or director] of the Company. The [waiver] [release] will take effect on [__], 2016, and the shares may be sold on or after such date.

 

This press release is not an offer for sale of the securities in the United States or in any other jurisdiction where such offer is prohibited, and such securities may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an exemption from registration under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

 
 

EXHIBIT D

 

[Form Of Lock-Up Agreement]

 

[●], 2016

 

J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC
WILLIAM BLAIR & COMPANY, L.L.C.

 

As Representatives of the
several Underwriters listed
in Schedule 1 hereto

 

c/o J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
383 Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10179

 

and

 

c/o William Blair & Company, L.L.C.

666 Fifth Avenue

New York, NY 10103

 

Re: Kinsale Capital Group, Inc. – Public Offering

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

The undersigned understands that you, as Representatives of the several Underwriters, propose to enter into an underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with Kinsale Capital Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and the Selling Stockholders listed on Schedule 2 to the Underwriting Agreement, providing for the public offering (the “Public Offering”) by the several Underwriters named in Schedule 1 to the Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriters”), of common stock of the Company (the “Securities”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in the Underwriting Agreement.

 

- 1 -
 

In consideration of the Underwriters’ agreement to purchase and make the Public Offering of the Securities, and for other good and valuable consideration receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the undersigned hereby agrees that, without the prior written consent of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC (“J.P. Morgan”) on behalf of the Underwriters, the undersigned will not, during the period ending 180 days after the date of the prospectus relating to the Public Offering (the “Prospectus”), (1) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “Common Stock”) or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock (including without limitation, Common Stock or such other securities which may be deemed to be beneficially owned by the undersigned in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and securities which may be issued upon exercise of a stock option or warrant), or publicly disclose the intention to make any offer, sale, pledge or disposition, (2) enter into any swap or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Common Stock or such other securities, whether any such transaction described in clause (1) or (2) above is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise or (3) make any demand for or exercise any right with respect to the registration of any shares of Common Stock or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock, in each case other than (A) the Securities to be sold by the undersigned pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, (B) transfers of shares of Common Stock as a bona fide gift or gifts, (C) distributions of shares of Common Stock to members, partners, stockholders or other equity owners of the undersigned, (D) if the undersigned is a corporation, partnership or other business entity, to another corporation, partnership or other business entity that is an affiliate (as defined under Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) of the undersigned, (E) the establishment of a written trading plan pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, for the transfer of shares of Common Stock; provided that such plan does not provide for the sale or transfer of shares of Common Stock during the restricted period specified in this Letter Agreement, (F) if the undersigned is an individual, transfers pursuant to the rules of intestate succession or by will upon the death of the undersigned and (G) if the undersigned is an individual, transfers to any trust, family limited liability company or like entity for the direct or indirect benefit of the undersigned or the undersigned’s family; provided that in the case of any transfer or distribution pursuant to clause (B), (C), (D), (F) or (G) each donee, distributee or transferee shall execute and deliver to the Representatives a lock-up letter in the form of this paragraph; and provided , further , that in the case of any transfer or distribution pursuant to clause (B), (C), (D), (E), (F) or (G) no filing by any party (donor, donee, transferor or transferee) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or other public announcement shall be required or shall be made voluntarily in connection with such transfer or distribution (other than a filing on a Form 5 made on the earlier of the expiration of the 180-day period referred to above or the due date thereof). If the undersigned is an officer or director of the Company, the undersigned further agrees that the foregoing provisions shall be equally applicable to any Company-directed Securities the undersigned may purchase in the Public Offering.

 

If the undersigned is an officer or director of the Company, (i) J.P. Morgan on behalf of the Underwriters agrees that, at least three business days before the effective date of any release or waiver of the foregoing restrictions in connection with a transfer of shares of Common Stock, J.P. Morgan on behalf of the Underwriters will notify the Company of the impending release or waiver, and (ii) the Company has agreed in the Underwriting Agreement to announce the impending release or waiver by press release through a major news service at least two business days before the effective date of the release or waiver. Any release or waiver granted by J.P. Morgan on behalf of the Underwriters hereunder to any such officer or director shall only be effective two business days after the publication date of such press release. The provisions of this paragraph will not apply if (a) the release or waiver is effected solely to permit a transfer not for consideration and (b) the transferee has agreed in writing to be bound by the same terms described in this letter to the extent and for the duration that such terms remain in effect at the time of the transfer.

 

- 2 -
 

In furtherance of the foregoing, the Company, and any duly appointed transfer agent for the registration or transfer of the securities described herein, are hereby authorized to decline to make any transfer of securities if such transfer would constitute a violation or breach of this Letter Agreement.

 

The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has full power and authority to enter into this Letter Agreement. All authority herein conferred or agreed to be conferred and any obligations of the undersigned shall be binding upon the successors, assigns, heirs or personal representatives of the undersigned.

 

The undersigned understands that, if the Underwriting Agreement does not become effective by December 31, 2016 or if the Underwriting Agreement (other than the provisions thereof which survive termination) shall terminate or be terminated prior to payment for and delivery of the Common Stock to be sold thereunder, the undersigned shall be automatically released from all restrictions and obligations under this Letter Agreement. In addition, this Letter Agreement and all related restrictions and obligations shall automatically terminate upon the earliest to occur, if any, of (a) J.P. Morgan, on behalf of the Underwriters, on the one hand, or the Company, on the other hand, advising the other in writing that the Underwriters have or the Company has determined not to proceed with the Public Offering contemplated by the Underwriting Agreement, and (b) the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to the Public Offering contemplated by the Underwriting Agreement is withdrawn prior to execution of the Underwriting Agreement. The undersigned understands that the Underwriters are entering into the Underwriting Agreement and proceeding with the Public Offering in reliance upon this Letter Agreement.

 

- 3 -
 

This Letter Agreement and any claim, controversy or dispute arising under or related to this Letter Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to the conflict of laws principles thereof.

 

  Very truly yours,
     
  [NAME OF STOCKHOLDER]
     
  By :  
    Name:
    Title:

 

 

- 4 -
 

Exhibit 3.1

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED

 

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

 

OF

 

KINSALE CAPITAL GROUP, INC.

 

The undersigned, Michael P. Kehoe, certifies that he is the Chief Executive Officer, President and Director of Kinsale Capital Group, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “ Corporation ”), and does hereby further certify as follows:

 

(1) The name of the Corporation is Kinsale Capital Group, Inc.

 

(2) The name under which the Corporation was originally incorporated in the State of Delaware following its domestication from the Islands of Bermuda was Kinsale Capital Group, Ltd. with the Certificate of Domestication of Non-United States Corporation and the original Certificate of Incorporation filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on September 5, 2014. The original Certificate of Incorporation was amended on September 5, 2014 by filing a certificate of ownership and merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, pursuant to which the Corporation changed its name to Kinsale Capital Group, Inc.

 

(3) In lieu of a meeting of the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “ Board of Directors ”), the Board of Directors has, by unanimous written consent dated         , 2016, authorized the amendment and restatement of the Corporation’s original Certificate of Incorporation as set forth herein in accordance with the provisions of Sections 141(f), 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “ DGCL ”). In lieu of a meeting of such stockholders of the Corporation, the holders of the Corporation’s Class A Common Stock and holders of the Corporation’s Class B Common Stock have, by written consent dated         , 2016, approved the amendment and restatement of the Corporation’s original Certificate of Incorporation as set forth herein in accordance with the provisions of Section 228 of the DGCL, and such consents have been filed with the minutes of the proceedings of stockholders of the Corporation.

 

(4) This Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation restates and integrates and further amends the original Certificate of Incorporation, as heretofore amended and supplemented.

 

(5) The effective time of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation is on         , 2016.

 

The text of the original Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation is hereby amended and restated to read in its entirety as follows:

 

First: The name of the Corporation is Kinsale Capital Group, Inc. (the “ Corporation ”).

 

Second: The address of the Corporation’s registered office in the State of Delaware is The Corporation Trust Company, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware, County of New Castle, 19801. The name of the Corporation’s registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company.

 

Third: The nature of the business or purposes to be conducted or promoted is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “ DGCL ”).

 

1
 

Fourth:

 

(a) Authorized Capital Stock . The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 500,000,000 of which the Corporation shall have authority to issue 400,000,000 shares of common stock, each having a par value of one cent ($0.01) per share (the “ Common Stock ”), and 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock, each having a par value of one cent ($0.01) per share (the “ Preferred Stock ”).

 

(b) Common Stock . The powers, preferences and rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions, of the Common Stock are as follows:

 

(1) Each holder of record of shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote for each share of Common Stock held on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders of the Corporation on which holders of Common Stock are entitled to vote.

 

(2) The holders of shares of Common Stock shall not have cumulative voting rights (as defined in Section 214 of the DGCL).

 

(3) Subject to the rights of the holders of Preferred Stock, and subject to any other provisions of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as it may be amended from time to time, holders of shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive such dividends and other distributions in cash, stock or property of the Corporation if, as and when declared thereon by the Board of Directors from time to time out of assets or funds of the Corporation legally available therefor.

 

(4) In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, after payment or provision for the payment of the debt and liabilities of the Corporation and subject to the prior payment in full of the preferential amounts, if any, to which any series of Preferred Stock may be entitled, the holders of shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive the assets and funds of the Corporation remaining for distribution in proportion to the number of shares held by them, respectively.

 

(5) No holder of shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to preemptive or subscription rights.

 

(c) Preferred Stock . The Board of Directors is expressly authorized to provide for the issuance of all or any shares of the Preferred Stock in one or more classes or series, and to fix for each such class or series such voting powers, full or limited, or no voting powers, and such distinctive designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights and such qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, as shall be stated and expressed in the resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors providing for the issuance of such class or series and as may be permitted by the DGCL, including, without limitation, the authority to provide that any such class or series may be (i) subject to redemption at such time or times and at such price or prices; (ii) entitled to receive dividends (which may be cumulative or non-cumulative) at such rates, on such conditions, and at such times, and payable in preference to, or in such relation to, the dividends payable on any other class or classes of stock or any other series of stock; (iii) entitled to such rights upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, whether voluntary or involuntary, of the Corporation; or (iv) convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares of any other class or classes of stock, or shares of any other series of the same class of stock, of the Corporation at such price or prices or at such rates of exchange and with such adjustments; all as may be stated in such resolution or resolutions.

 

(d) Reclassification of Class A Common Stock . Immediately upon the effective time of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, each one (1) share of the Corporation’s Class A Common Voting Shares, par value $0.0001 per share (the “ Class A Common Stock ”), issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation shall automatically be reclassified as and converted into           validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock, without any action by the holder thereof or by the Corporation (the “ Class A Reclassification ”). No fractional shares shall be issued in connection with the Class A Reclassification and, in lieu thereof, any holder who would hold a fractional share of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive cash for such holder’s fractional share based upon the initial public offering price of the Corporation’s Common Stock.

 

2
 

(e) Reclassification of Class B Common Stock . Immediately upon the effective time of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, each one (1) share of the Corporation’s Class B Common Non-Voting Shares, par value $0.0001 per share (the “ Class B Common Stock ”), issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation shall automatically be reclassified as and converted into           validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock, without any action by the holder thereof or by the Corporation (the “ Class B Reclassification ”). No fractional shares shall be issued in connection with the Class B Reclassification and, in lieu thereof, any holder who would hold a fractional share of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive cash for such holder’s fractional share based upon the initial public offering price of the Corporation’s Common Stock.

 

(f) Surrender and Issuance of New Certificates . After the Class A Reclassification and the Class B Reclassification, each certificate that prior to (i) the Class A Reclassification represented shares of Class A Common Stock (“ Old Class A Certificates ”) and (ii) the Class B Reclassification represented shares of Class B Common Stock (“ Old Class B Certificates ”) shall thereafter represent that number of shares of Common Stock into which the shares of Class A Common Stock represented by the Old Class A Certificates or the shares of Class B Common Stock represented by the Old Class B Certificates shall have been reclassified as a result of the Class A Reclassification or the Class B Reclassification, respectively. Upon surrender at the office of the Corporation or its transfer agent of Old Class A Certificates or Old Class B Certificates in such holder’s name, or upon notifying the Corporation or its transfer agent that such certificates have been lost, stolen or destroyed and executing an agreement satisfactory to the Corporation to indemnify the Corporation from any loss incurred by it in connection with such certificates, such holder will be entitled to receive, as soon as practicable after the Class A Reclassification or the Class B Reclassification and such surrender or such agreement and indemnification in the case of a lost certificate, a book-entry interest or interests representing or, at the election of such holder, a certificate or certificates evidencing, the number of shares of Common Stock into which the shares represented by the Old Class A Certificates or the Old Class B Certificates were reclassified pursuant to the Class A Reclassification or the Class B Reclassification, respectively, in such name or names and such denomination or denominations as such holder has specified.

 

(g) No Charge to Holders . The issuance of book-entry interests or certificates for shares of Common Stock upon the Class A Reclassification or the Class B Reclassification shall be made without charge to the holders of such shares for any issuance tax in respect thereof or other cost incurred by the Corporation in connection with such Class A Reclassification or Class B Reclassification and the related issuance of shares of Common Stock. Upon the Class A Reclassification or Class B Reclassification, the Corporation shall take all such actions as are necessary in order to ensure that the shares of Common Stock issued in the Class A Reclassification or Class B Reclassification shall be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all taxes, liens, charges and encumbrances with respect to the issuance thereof.

 

(h) Power to Sell and Purchase Shares . Subject to the requirements of applicable law, the Corporation shall have the power to issue and sell all or any part of any shares of any class of stock herein or hereafter authorized to such persons, and for such consideration, as the Board of Directors shall from time to time, in its discretion, determine, whether or not greater consideration could be received upon the issue or sale of the same number of shares of another class or of shares of another series of such class, and as otherwise permitted by law. Subject to the requirements of applicable law, the Corporation shall have the power to purchase any shares of any class of stock herein or hereafter authorized from such persons, and for such consideration, as the Board of Directors shall from time to time, in its discretion, determine, whether or not less consideration could be paid upon the purchase of the same number of shares of another class or of shares of another series of such class, and as otherwise permitted by law.

 

Fifth: The following provisions are inserted for the management of the business and the conduct of the affairs of the Corporation, and for further definition, limitation and regulation of the powers of the Corporation and of its directors and stockholders:

 

(a) The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by, or under the direction of, the Board of Directors. In addition to the powers and authority expressly conferred upon the Board of Directors by applicable law, this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or the Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Corporation (as amended from time to time, the “ By-Laws ”), the directors are hereby empowered to exercise all such powers and do all such acts and things as may be exercised or done by the Corporation, subject to the provisions of the DGCL and this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.

 

(b) The number of directors of the Corporation shall be fixed from time to time exclusively by resolution of the Board of Directors.

 

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(c) The directors shall be divided into three classes, designated Class I, Class II and Class III. Each class shall consist, as nearly as may be possible, of one-third of the total number of directors constituting the entire Board of Directors. The initial division of the Board of Directors into classes shall be made by the decision of the affirmative vote of a majority of the entire Board of Directors. The term of the initial Class I directors shall terminate on the date of the 2017 annual meeting of stockholders; the term of the initial Class II directors shall terminate on the date of the 2018 annual meeting of stockholders; and the term of the initial Class III directors shall terminate on the date of the 2019 annual meeting of stockholders. Each director in each class shall hold office until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal. At each succeeding annual meeting of stockholders beginning in 2017, successors to the class of directors whose term expires at that annual meeting shall be elected to hold office for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in the third year following the year of their election, with each director in each such class to hold office until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal. If the number of directors is changed, any increase or decrease shall be apportioned among the classes so as to maintain the number of directors in each class as nearly equal as possible, but in no case will a decrease in the number of directors shorten the term of any incumbent director.

 

(d) Subject to the terms of any one or more classes or series of Preferred Stock then outstanding, any vacancy on the Board of Directors that results from (i) removal of a director, (ii) an increase in the number of directors or (iii) death, resignation, disqualification or any other cause, will be filled solely by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office, even if less than a quorum remains, including by a sole remaining director. Any director of any class elected to fill a vacancy resulting from an increase in the number of directors of such class shall hold office for a term that shall coincide with the remaining term of that class. Any director elected to fill a vacancy not resulting from an increase in the number of directors shall have the same remaining term as that of his or her predecessor. The right of stockholders to fill vacancies on the Board of Directors is hereby specifically denied.

 

(e) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the election, term, removal and filling of vacancies with respect to directors, if any, elected separately by the holders of one or more classes or series of Preferred Stock shall not be governed by this Article FIFTH, but rather shall be as provided for in the resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors creating and establishing such class or series of Preferred Stock.

  

Sixth: No director shall be personally liable to the Corporation or any of its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of any fiduciary duty as a director, except to the extent such exemption from liability or limitation thereof is not permitted under the DGCL. If the DGCL is amended hereafter to authorize the further elimination or limitation of the liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent authorized by the DGCL, as so amended. Any repeal or modification of this Article SIXTH shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification with respect to acts or omissions occurring prior to such repeal or modification.

 

Seventh: The Corporation shall indemnify any person that is or was a director or officer (and any person that is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise) to the fullest extent authorized or permitted by law, as now or hereafter in effect, and such right to indemnification shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director or officer of the Corporation (or such other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise) and shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors and personal and legal representatives; provided , however , that, except for proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification, the Corporation shall not be obligated to indemnify any director or officer (or his or her heirs, executors or personal or legal representatives) in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person unless such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized or consented to by the Board of Directors. The right to indemnification conferred by this Article SEVENTH shall include the right to be paid by the Corporation the expenses incurred in defending or otherwise participating in any proceeding in advance of its final disposition.

 

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The Corporation may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors, provide rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses to employees and agents of the Corporation similar to those conferred in this Article SEVENTH.

 

The rights to indemnification and to the advance of expenses conferred in this Article SEVENTH shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the By-Laws, any statute or other law, by agreement, vote of stockholders or approval of the directors of the Corporation or otherwise.

 

Any repeal or modification of this Article SEVENTH shall not adversely affect any rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses of a director or officer of the Corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification with respect to any acts or omissions occurring prior to such repeal or modification.

 

Eighth: Prior to the first date on which funds managed by, or entities affiliated with, Moelis Capital Partners LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (collectively, the “ Sponsor Holder ”) cease collectively to beneficially own (directly or indirectly) at least forty percent (40%) of the votes entitled to be cast by the shares of the then outstanding capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (the “ Voting Stock ”), any action that, under the DGCL, may be taken at a duly called meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation may instead be taken without holding such a meeting by one or more consents in writing or by electronic submission, setting forth the action so taken or to be taken, signed by holders of Voting Stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. From and after the date the Sponsor Holder ceases to beneficially own (directly or indirectly) at least forty percent (40%) of the Voting Stock, any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation may be effected only at a duly called annual or special meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation and may not be effected by any consent in writing by such stockholders.

 

Ninth: Meetings of stockholders may be held within or without the State of Delaware, as the By-Laws may provide. The books of the Corporation may be kept (subject to any provision contained in the DGCL) outside the State of Delaware at such place or places as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors or in the By-Laws.

 

Tenth: Except as otherwise required by law, special meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation, for any purpose or purposes, may be called at any time only (i) by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, (ii) by the Chief Executive Officer (or, in the absence of a Chief Executive Officer, the President) of the Corporation, (iii) pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by a majority of the Board of Directors or (iv) prior to the date that the Sponsor Holder ceases to beneficially own (directly or indirectly) forty percent (40%) or more of the Voting Stock, by the Secretary of the Corporation at the request of the holders of shares representing at least forty percent (40%) of the Voting Stock. Other than as set forth in clause (iv) of the preceding sentence, any power of the stockholders to call a special meeting of stockholders is hereby specifically denied.

 

Advance notice of stockholder nominations for the election of directors of the Corporation and of business to be brought by stockholders before any meeting of stockholders of the Corporation shall be given in the manner provided in the By-Laws. No business other than that stated in the notice of such meeting (or any amendment or supplement thereto), which notice, in the case of a special meeting called by a stockholder or stockholders, shall include all business requested by such stockholder or stockholders to be transacted at such meeting, shall be transacted at any special meeting.

 

Eleventh: In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred upon it by the laws of the State of Delaware, the Board of Directors shall have the power without the assent or vote of the stockholders to adopt, amend, alter or repeal the By-Laws. The affirmative vote of at least a majority of the Board of Directors shall be required to adopt, amend, alter or repeal the By-Laws. The By-Laws also may be adopted, amended, altered or repealed by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the Voting Stock.

 

Twelfth: The Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed in the DGCL, and all rights conferred upon stockholders herein are granted subject to such reservation.

 

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Thirteenth:

 

(a) To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law (including, without limitation, Section 122(17) of the DGCL (or any successor provision)), the Corporation, on behalf of itself and its subsidiaries, renounces any interest or expectancy of the Corporation and its subsidiaries in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, business opportunities that are from time to time presented to the Sponsor Holder or any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, shareholders, members, partners, principals, affiliates (other than the Corporation and its subsidiaries) and managers (each, a “ Specified Party ”), even if the opportunity is one that the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries might reasonably be deemed to have pursued or had the ability or desire to pursue if presented the opportunity to do so. Each such Specified Party shall have no duty to communicate or offer such business opportunity to the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries and, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, shall not be liable to the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries for breach of any fiduciary or other duty, as a director or officer or controlling stockholder or otherwise, by reason of the fact that such Specified Party pursues or acquires such business opportunity, directs such business opportunity to another person or fails to present such business opportunity, or information regarding such business opportunity, to the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Specified Party who is a director or officer of the Corporation and who is expressly offered a business opportunity solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of the Corporation (a “ Directed Opportunity ”) shall be obligated to communicate such Directed Opportunity to the Corporation; provided , however , that all of the protections of this Article THIRTEENTH shall otherwise apply to the Specified Parties with respect to such Directed Opportunity, including, without limitation, the ability of the Specified Parties to pursue or acquire such Directed Opportunity or to direct such Directed Opportunity to another person.

 

(b) The Specified Parties shall have no duty to refrain from (i) engaging directly or indirectly in the same or similar business activities or lines of business as the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries or (ii) otherwise competing with the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries.

 

(c) In addition to and notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Article THIRTEENTH, a corporate opportunity shall not be deemed to belong to the Corporation if it is a business opportunity that the Corporation is not financially able or contractually permitted or legally able to undertake, or that is, from its nature, not in the line of the Corporation’s business or is of no practical advantage to it or that is one in which the Corporation has no interest or reasonable expectancy.

 

(d) No alteration, amendment or repeal of this Article THIRTEENTH (including the adoption of any provision of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation inconsistent with this Article THIRTEENTH) shall eliminate or reduce the effect of this Article THIRTEENTH in respect of any matter occurring, or any cause of action, suit or claim that, but for this Article THIRTEENTH, would accrue or arise, prior to such alteration, amendment or repeal. This Article THIRTEENTH shall not limit any protections or defenses available to, or indemnification or advancement rights of, any director or officer of the Corporation under this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the By-Laws or applicable law.

 

(e) Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in the shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions of this Article THIRTEENTH.

 

Fourteenth: The Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, be the sole and exclusive forum for (a) any actual or purported derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Corporation, (b) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director or officer of the Corporation to the Corporation or the Corporation’s stockholders or creditors, (c) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation or any director or officer of the Corporation arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL, this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or the By-Laws, or (d) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation or any director or officer of the Corporation governed by the internal affairs doctrine; provided , however , that, if and only if the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware dismisses any such action for lack of subject matter jurisdiction, such action may be brought in another state court sitting in the State of Delaware. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in the shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions of this Article FOURTEENTH.

 

Fifteenth: If any provision or provisions of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable as applied to any circumstance for any reason whatsoever: (i) the validity, legality and enforceability of such provisions in any other circumstance and of the remaining provisions of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (including, without limitation, each portion of any paragraph of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable that is not itself held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and (ii) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (including, without limitation, each such portion of any paragraph of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to permit the Corporation to protect its directors, officers, employees and agents from personal liability in respect of their good faith service to or for the benefit of the Corporation to the fullest extent authorized or permitted by law.

 

( Next Page Is Signature Page )

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to be executed on its behalf this day of                       , 2016.

 

KINSALE CAPITAL GROUP, INC.  
   
By:    
     
  Michael P. Kehoe  
  Chief Executive Officer, President and Director  

 

 
 

Exhibit 4.1

 

 

 

 
 

 

 
 

 

Exhibit 5.1

 

[Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP Letterhead]

 

July 18, 2016

 

Kinsale Capital Group, Inc. 

2221 Edward Holland Drive 

Suite 600 

Richmond, VA 23230

 

Re: Kinsale Capital Group, Inc.
Registration Statement on Form S-1
(File No. 333-212394)                         

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We have acted as special counsel to Kinsale Capital Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), in connection with the initial public offering of shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“ Common Stock ”), relating to the sale (a) by the Company to the Underwriters (as defined below) of 5,000,000 shares of Common Stock (the “ Company Shares ”) and (b) by the Selling Stockholders (as defined below) to the Underwriters of 1,000,000 shares of Common Stock and up to an additional 900,000 shares of Common Stock at the Underwriters’ option (such 1,900,000 shares of Common Stock, the “ Secondary Shares ”).

 

This opinion is being furnished in accordance with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K of the General Rules and Regulations under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Act ”).

 

In connection with this opinion, we have examined and relied upon originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of (a) the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-212394) of the Company, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”) under the Act on July 1, 2016 and Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 thereto (such registration statement, as so amended, being hereinafter referred to as the “ Registration Statement ”); (b) the form of underwriting agreement (the “ Underwriting Agreement ”) proposed to be entered into by and among J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and William Blair & Company, L.L.C., as representatives of the several underwriters named therein (the “ Underwriters ”), the Company and the selling stockholders named therein (the “ Selling Stockholders ”), filed as Exhibit 1.1 to the Registration Statement; (c) the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended to date and currently in effect; (d) the Bylaws of the Company, as amended to date and currently in effect; (e) the form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (the “ New Charter ”), to be in effect before the closing of the IPO and filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Registration Statement; (f) the form of Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Company (the “ New By-Laws ”), to be in effect before the closing of the IPO and filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Registration Statement; (g) certain resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Company relating to the Company Shares, the Secondary Shares and related matters; (h) the action by written consent of the stockholders of the Company relating to the New Charter; and (i) a certificate, dated July 18, 2016, from the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware with respect to the Company’s existence and good standing in the State of Delaware. We have also examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such records of the Company and such agreements, certificates and receipts of public officials, certificates of officers or other representatives of the Company and others, and such other documents as we have deemed necessary or appropriate as a basis for the opinions stated below.

 

In our examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, including endorsements, the legal capacity and competency of all natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as facsimile, electronic, certified or photostatic copies, and the authenticity of the originals of such copies. In making our examination of executed documents, we have assumed that the parties thereto, other than the Company, had the power, corporate or other, to enter into and perform all obligations thereunder and have also assumed the due authorization by all requisite action, corporate or other, and the execution and delivery by such parties of such documents and the validity and binding effect thereof on such parties. As to any facts relevant to the opinions stated herein that we did not independently establish or verify, we have relied upon statements and representations of officers and other representatives of the Company and others and of public officials.

 

 
 

Kinsale Capital Group, Inc. 

July 18, 2016 

Page 2

 

Members of our firm are admitted to the bar in the State of New York, and we do not express any opinion with respect to the law of any jurisdiction other than Delaware corporate law (including, to the extent applicable, the Delaware constitution and judicial decisions) and we do not express any opinion as to the effect of any other laws on the opinions herein stated.

 

Based upon the foregoing and subject to the qualifications and assumptions stated herein, we are of the opinion that:

 

1.     Upon the (i) due filing of the New Charter with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and the effectiveness thereof under Delaware law, (ii) adoption by the Board of Directors of the Company of the New By-Laws, (iii) due action by a duly appointed committee of the Board of Directors of the Company to determine the price per share of the Company Shares and (iv) due execution and delivery of the Underwriting Agreement and issuance of the Company Shares against payment therefor in accordance with the Underwriting Agreement, the Company Shares will have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Company and will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

 

2.     The issuance of the Secondary Shares has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and, when the reclassification transactions are consummated as contemplated by the Registration Statement, the Secondary Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

 

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to our firm under the caption “Legal matters” in the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are included in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission.

 

  Very truly yours,
   
  /s/ Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP

 

 
 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.3

 

DIRECTOR NOMINATION AGREEMENT

 

DIRECTOR NOMINATION AGREEMENT, dated as of          , 2016 (this “ Agreement ”), by and among Kinsale Capital Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), Moelis Capital Partners Opportunity Fund I, L.P. and Moelis Capital Partners Opportunity Fund I-A, L.P. (collectively, together with their respective Permitted Transferees, the “ Moelis Funds ”).

 

WHEREAS, the Company has determined that it is in its best interests to effect an initial public offering (“ IPO ”) of shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “ Common Stock ”); and

 

WHEREAS, in connection with the IPO, the Company and the Moelis Funds desire to enter into this Agreement setting forth certain rights and obligations with respect to the nomination of directors to the Board of Directors of the Company (the “ Board ”) and other matters relating to the Board from and after the IPO.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:

 

Section 1.      Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings ascribed to them below:

 

Affiliate ” means, with respect to a specified Person, any Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by, or is under common control with, the Person specified. For purposes of this definition, “control” (including the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

 

By-Laws ” means the Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Company, as may be amended from time to time.

 

First Threshold Date ” means the first date on which the Moelis Funds cease to beneficially own 35% or more of the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding.

 

Certificate of Incorporation ” means the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as may be amended from time to time.

 

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Permitted Transferee ” shall mean, with respect to the Moelis Funds, (i) any Affiliates of the Moelis Funds, which for purposes of this definition only includes any investment fund or holding company that is directly or indirectly managed or advised by the same manager or investment adviser as the Moelis Funds or by an Affiliate of such manager or investment adviser, and (ii) any member or general or limited partner of the Moelis Funds.

 

Person ” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, trust or other entity or organization, including a government or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof.

 

Second Threshold Date ” means the first date on which the Moelis Funds cease to beneficially own 20% or more of the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding.

 

Third Threshold Date ” means the first date on which the Moelis Funds cease to beneficially own 10% or more of the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding.

 

Section 2.       Board Number; Board Nomination .

 

(a)      Until the First Threshold Date, the Moelis Funds shall have the right (but not the obligation) pursuant to this Agreement to submit for nomination to the Board three (3) individuals and the Company shall obtain any necessary approvals from the Board, the Compensation, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board or other duly authorized committee of the Board and shall include in the slate of nominees recommended to stockholders of the Company (the “ Stockholders ”) for election as a director at any annual or special meeting of the Stockholders (or, if permitted, by any action by written consent of the Stockholders) at which directors of the Company are to be elected, the up to three individuals identified in advance by the Moelis Funds.

 

(b)      After the First Threshold Date and until the Second Threshold Date, the Moelis Funds shall have the right (but not the obligation) pursuant to this Agreement to submit for nomination to the Board two (2) individuals and the Company shall obtain any necessary approvals from the Board, the Compensation, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board or other duly authorized committee of the Board and shall include in the slate of nominees recommended to the Stockholders for election as a director at any annual or special meeting of the Stockholders (or, if permitted, by any action by written consent of the Stockholders) at which directors of the Company are to be elected, the up to two individuals identified in advance by the Moelis Funds.

 

(c)      After the Second Threshold Date and until the Third Threshold Date, the Moelis Funds shall have the right (but not the obligation) pursuant to this Agreement to submit for nomination to the Board one (1) individual and the Company shall obtain any necessary approvals from the Board, the Compensation, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board or other duly authorized committee of the Board and shall include in the slate of nominees recommended to the Stockholders for election as a director at any annual or special meeting of the Stockholders (or, if permitted, by any action by written consent of the Stockholders) at which directors of the Company are to be elected, the one individual identified in advance by the Moelis Funds (any such individuals identified pursuant to Section 2(a), Section 2(b) or Section 2(c) hereof, the “ Moelis Nominees ”).

 

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(d)      In the event that the Moelis Funds have nominated less than the total number of individuals that the Moelis Funds shall be entitled to nominate pursuant to this Section 2(a), Section 2(b) or Section 2(c), then the Moelis Funds shall have the right, at any time, to nominate such additional individual(s) to which the Moelis Funds are entitled, in which case, the Company shall cause the Board to take all necessary corporate action to (1) increase the size of the Board as required to enable the Moelis Funds to so nominate such additional individuals and (2) nominate such additional individuals identified by the Moelis Funds to fill such newly created vacancies.

 

(e)      Vacancies arising through the death, resignation or removal of any Moelis Nominee who was nominated to the Board pursuant to this Section 2, may be filled by the Board only with a Moelis Nominee, and the director so chosen shall hold office until the next election and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified, or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal.

 

(f)      Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 2, the Moelis Funds shall not be entitled to designate a Person as a nominee to the Board upon a written determination by the Compensation, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board or equivalent duly authorized committee of the Board with nominating responsibility (which determination shall set forth in writing reasonable grounds for such determination) that such Person would not be qualified under any applicable law, rule or regulation to serve as a director of the Company. In such an event, the Moelis Funds shall be entitled to select a Person as a replacement nominee and the Company shall cause such Person to be nominated as the Moelis Nominee at the same meeting (or, if permitted, pursuant to the same action by written consent of the Stockholders) as such initial Person was to be nominated. Other than with respect to the issue set forth in the first sentence of this Section 2(f), neither the Company nor any other party to this Agreement shall have the right to object to any Moelis Nominee. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, no Moelis Nominee shall be required to qualify as an independent director under applicable rules or regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission or a stock exchange on which shares of Common Stock are listed.

 

(g)      Until the Third Threshold Date, the Company shall notify the Moelis Funds in writing of the date on which proxy materials are expected to be mailed by the Company in connection with an election of directors at an annual or special meeting of the Stockholders (and the Company shall deliver such notice at least 60 days (or such shorter period to which the Moelis Funds consent, which consent need not be in writing) prior to such expected mailing date or such earlier date as may be specified by the Company reasonably in advance of such earlier delivery date on the basis that such earlier delivery is necessary so as to ensure that such nominee may be included in such proxy materials at the time such proxy materials are mailed). The Company shall provide the Moelis Funds with a reasonable opportunity to review and provide comments on any portion of the proxy materials relating to the Moelis Nominees or the rights and obligations provided under this Agreement and to discuss any such comments with the Company. The Company shall notify the Moelis Funds of any opposition to a Moelis Nominee in accordance with Section 2(f) sufficiently in advance of the date on which such proxy materials are to be mailed by the Company in connection with such election of directors so as to enable the Moelis Funds to propose a replacement Moelis Nominee, if necessary, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, and the Moelis Funds shall have 10 business days to identify such replacement Moelis Nominee.

 

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(h)      The Company shall cause the Board to maintain a Compensation, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and subject to applicable laws and stock exchange regulations (including any phase in periods or other limitations thereunder), the Moelis Funds shall have the right (but not the obligation) to have a Moelis Nominee that is then a director of the Company serve as a member of the Compensation, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.

 

(i)      In the event that the Moelis Funds cease to have the requisite nomination rights pursuant to Section 2, the Moelis Funds shall use their best efforts to cause the applicable Moelis Nominee to resign as promptly as practicable thereafter.

 

(j)      So long as this Agreement shall remain in effect, subject to applicable legal requirements, the By-Laws and the Certificate of Incorporation shall accommodate and be subject to and not in any respect conflict with the rights and obligations set forth herein.

 

Section 3.       Miscellaneous .

 

(a)       Effective Date . This Agreement shall become effective upon the closing of the IPO.

 

(b)       Governing Law . This Agreement and the rights and obligations of the parties hereto and the Persons subject hereto shall be governed by, and construed and interpreted in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to the choice of law principles thereof.

 

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(c)       Certain Adjustments . The provisions of this Agreement shall apply to the full extent set forth herein with respect to any and all shares of capital stock of the Company or any successor or assign of the Company (whether by merger, consolidation, sale of assets or otherwise) which may be issued in respect of, in exchange for, or in substitution for the shares of Common Stock, by combination, recapitalization, reclassification, merger, consolidation or otherwise and the term “Common Stock” shall include all such other securities.

 

(d)       Enforcement . Each of the parties hereto agrees that in the event of a breach of any provision of this Agreement, the aggrieved party may elect to institute and prosecute proceedings in any court of competent jurisdiction to enforce specific performance or to enjoin the continuing breach of this Agreement. Such remedies, however, shall be cumulative and not exclusive, and shall be in addition to any other remedy which any party hereto may have.

 

(e)       Jurisdiction . In any judicial proceeding involving any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement, each of the parties hereto unconditionally accepts the non-exclusive jurisdiction and venue of any United States District Court located in the State of Delaware, or of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, and the appellate courts to which orders and judgments thereof may be appealed. In any such judicial proceeding, each of the parties hereto agrees that in addition to any method for the service of process permitted or required by such courts, to the fullest extent permitted by law, service of process may be made by delivery provided pursuant to the directions in Section 3(h). EACH OF THE PARTIES HEREBY WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY JUDICIAL PROCEEDING INVOLVING ANY DISPUTE, CONTROVERSY OR CLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT.

 

(f)       Successors and Assigns . Except as otherwise provided herein, the provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and permitted assigns.

 

(g)       Entire Agreement; Termination . This Agreement constitutes the full and entire understanding and agreement between the parties with regard to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior oral or written (and all contemporaneous oral) agreements or understandings with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement shall terminate and be of no further force and effect at such time as the Moelis Funds cease to beneficially own at least 10% of the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding.

 

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(h)       Notices . All notices, requests, demands, waivers, consents and other communications required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if (a) delivered personally, (b) mailed by certified or registered mail with postage prepaid, (c) sent by next-day or overnight mail or delivery with proof of receipt maintained or (d) sent by fax, to the following addresses (or to such other address as the party entitled to notice shall hereafter designate in accordance with the terms hereof):

 

If to the Company:

 

Kinsale Capital Group, Inc.

2221 Edward Holland Drive, Suite 600

Richmond, VA 23230

Attention: Michael P. Kehoe
Facsimile No.: [●]

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
Four Times Square
New York, NY 10036
Attention: Dwight S. Yoo
Facsimile No.: (212) 735-2000

 

If to the Moelis Funds:

 

c/o Moelis Capital Partners LLC
399 Park Avenue, 6 th Floor

New York, New York 10022
Attention: Marie Bober
Facsimile No.: [●]

 

and

 

c/o Nexphase Capital LLC
399 Park Avenue, 6 th Floor

New York, New York 10022
Attention: Joel Killion
Facsimile No.: [●]

 

with copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Ropes & Gray LLP

Prudential Tower, 800 Boylston Street

Boston, MA 02199-3600

Attention: Craig E. Marcus

Facsimile: (617) 235-0514

 

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and

 

Ropes & Gray LLP

1211 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10036-8704

Attention: Christopher B. Parsons

Facsimile: (646) 728-1588

 

All such notices, requests, demands, waivers, consents and other communications shall be deemed to have been received by (a) if by personal delivery, on the day delivered, (b) if by certified or registered mail, on the fifth business day after the mailing thereof, (c) if by next-day or overnight mail or delivery, on the day delivered, or (d) if by fax, on the day delivered, provided that such delivery is confirmed.

 

(i)       Waiver . Waiver by any party hereto of any breach or default by the other party of any of the terms of this Agreement shall not operate as a waiver of any other breach or default, whether similar to or different from the breach or default waived. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be implied from any course of dealing between the parties hereto or from any failure by either party to assert its or his or her rights hereunder on any occasion or series of occasions.

 

(j)       Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

(k)       Headings . The headings in this Agreement are for the convenience of the parties only and shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of any provision hereof.

 

(l)       Invalidity of Provision . The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement in that jurisdiction or the validity or enforceability of this Agreement, including that provision, in any other jurisdiction.

 

(m)       Amendments and Waivers . The provisions of this Agreement may be amended at any time and from time to time, and particular provisions of this Agreement may be waived or modified, with and only with an agreement or consent in writing signed by each of the parties hereto.

 

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(n)       Further Assurances . Each party hereto shall do and perform or cause to be done and performed all such further acts and things and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents as any other party hereto or Person subject hereto may reasonably request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement. The Company shall not directly or indirectly take any action that is intended to, or would reasonably be expected to result in, the Moelis Funds being deprived of the rights contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(o)       No Third-Party Beneficiaries . This Agreement is not intended to, and does not, confer upon any Person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies.

 

[ Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank ]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF this Agreement has been signed by each of the parties hereto, and shall be effective as of the date first above written.

 

  KINSALE CAPITAL GROUP, INC.
       
  By:  
    Name:  
    Title:  
       
       
  Moelis Capital Partners Opportunity Fund I, L.P.
       
  By:  
    Name:  
    Title:  
       
       
  Moelis Capital Partners Opportunity Fund I-A, L.P.
       
  By:  
    Name:  
    Title:  

 

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Exhibit 10.4

 

Kinsale Capital Group, Inc. 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan

 

Section 1. Purpose of Plan.

 

The name of the Plan is the Kinsale Capital Group, Inc. 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan. The purposes of the Plan are to provide an additional incentive to selected employees, directors, independent contractors and consultants of the Company or its Affiliates whose contributions are essential to the growth and success of the Company’s business, in order to strengthen the commitment of such persons to the Company and its Subsidiaries, motivate such persons to faithfully and diligently perform their responsibilities and attract and retain competent and dedicated persons whose efforts will result in the long-term growth and profitability of the Company. To accomplish such purposes, the Plan provides that the Company may grant Options, Share Appreciation Rights, Restricted Shares, Restricted Stock Units, Other Share-Based Awards, Cash Awards or any combination of the foregoing.

 

Section 2. Definitions.

 

For purposes of the Plan, the following terms shall be defined as set forth below:

 

(a) “ Administrator ” means the Board, or, if and to the extent the Board does not administer the Plan, the Committee in accordance with Section 3 hereof.

 

(b) “ Affiliate ” means a Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, the Person specified. An entity shall be deemed an Affiliate of the Company for purposes of this definition only for such periods as the requisite ownership or control relationship is maintained.

 

(c) “ Applicable Laws ” means the applicable requirements under U.S. federal and state corporate laws, U.S. federal and state securities laws, including the Code, any stock exchange or quotation system on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted and the applicable laws of any other country or jurisdiction where Awards are granted under the Plan, as are in effect from time to time.

 

(d) “ Award ” means any Option, Share Appreciation Right, Restricted Share, Restricted Stock Unit, Other Share-Based Award or Cash Award granted under the Plan.

 

(e) “ Award Agreement ” means any written agreement, contract or other instrument or document evidencing an Award.

 

(f) “ Beneficial Owner” (or any variant thereof) has the meaning defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act.

 

(g) “ Board ” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

(h) “ Bylaws ” mean the bylaws of the Company, as may be amended and/or restated from time to time.

 

 
 

(i) “ Cash Award ” means cash awarded under Section 11 of the Plan, including cash awarded as a bonus or upon the attainment of Performance Goals or otherwise as permitted under the Plan.

 

(j) “ Cause ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in any individual employment or severance agreement or Award Agreement with the Participant or, if no such agreement exists or if such agreement does not define “Cause,” Cause means (i) the conviction, guilty plea or plea of “no contest” by the Participant to any felony or a crime involving moral turpitude or the Participant’s commission of any other act or omission involving dishonesty or fraud, (ii) the substantial and repeated failure of the Participant to perform duties of the office held by the Participant, (iii) the Participant’s gross negligence, willful misconduct or breach of fiduciary duty with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, and/or (iv) any breach by the Participant of any restrictive covenants to which the Participant is subject. Any voluntary termination of Employment by the Participant in anticipation of an involuntary termination of the Participant’s employment for Cause shall be deemed to be a termination for Cause.

 

(k) “ Change in Capitalization ” means any (i) merger, amalgamation, consolidation, reclassification, recapitalization, spin-off, spin-out, repurchase or other reorganization or corporate transaction or event, (ii) special or extraordinary dividend or other extraordinary distribution (whether in the form of cash, Common Stock or other property), stock split, reverse stock split, share subdivision or consolidation, (iii) combination or exchange of shares or (iv) other change in corporate structure, which, in any such case, the Administrator determines, in its sole discretion, affects the Shares such that an adjustment pursuant to Section 5 hereof is appropriate.

 

(l) “ Change in Control ” means an event set forth in any one of the following paragraphs shall have occurred:

 

(1) any Person is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company (not including in the securities beneficially owned by such Person or any securities acquired directly from the Company or any Affiliate thereof) representing 50% or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities, excluding any Person who becomes such a Beneficial Owner in connection with a transaction described in clause (i) of paragraph (3) below; or

 

(2) the following individuals cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the number of directors then serving on the Board:  individuals who, on the date hereof, constitute the Board and any new director (other than a director whose initial assumption of office is in connection with an actual or threatened election contest, including, but not limited to, a consent solicitation, relating to the election of directors of the Company) whose appointment or election by the Board or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved or recommended by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the directors then still in office who either were directors on the date hereof or whose appointment, election or nomination for election was previously so approved or recommended (“ Incumbent Directors ”); or

 

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(3) there is consummated a merger or consolidation of the Company or any direct or indirect Subsidiary with any other corporation or other entity, other than (i) a merger or consolidation which results in (A) the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity or any parent thereof), in combination with the ownership of any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary, more than 50% of the combined voting power of the securities of the Company or such surviving entity or any parent thereof outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation and (B) the Incumbent Directors continuing immediately thereafter to represent at least a majority of the board of directors of the Company, the entity surviving such merger or consolidation or, if the Company or the entity surviving such merger or consolidation is then a Subsidiary, the ultimate parent thereof, or (ii) a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of the Company (or similar transaction) in which no Person is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company (not including in the securities Beneficially Owned by such Person any securities acquired directly from the Company or its Affiliates) representing 50% or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities; or

 

(4) the stockholders of the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company or there is consummated an agreement for the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, other than (A) a sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets to an entity, at least fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the voting securities of which are owned by stockholders of the Company following the completion of such transaction in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of the Company immediately prior to such sale or (B) a sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets immediately following which the individuals who comprise the Board immediately prior thereto constitute at least a majority of the board of directors of the entity to which such assets are sold or disposed or, if such entity is a subsidiary, the ultimate parent thereof.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) a Change in Control shall not be deemed to have occurred by virtue of the consummation of any transaction or series of integrated transactions immediately following which the holders of Common Stock immediately prior to such transaction or series of transactions continue to have substantially the same proportionate ownership in an entity which owns all or substantially all of the assets of the Company immediately following such transaction or series of transactions and (ii) for each Award that constitutes deferred compensation under Section 409A of the Code, and to the extent required to avoid accelerated taxation and/or tax penalties under Section 409A of the Code, a Change in Control shall be deemed to have occurred under the Plan with respect to such Award only if a change in the ownership or effective control of the Company or a change in ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of the Company shall also be deemed to have occurred under Section 409A of the Code.

 

(m) “ Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or any successor thereto.

 

3
 

(n) “ Committee ” means any committee or subcommittee the Board may appoint to administer the Plan. Subject to the discretion of the Board, the Committee shall be composed entirely of individuals who meet the qualifications of an “outside director” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code (but only to the extent necessary and desirable to maintain qualification of Awards as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code), a “non-employee director” within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act and any other qualifications required by the applicable stock exchange on which the Common Stock is traded. If at any time or to any extent the Board shall not administer the Plan, then the functions of the Administrator specified in the Plan shall be exercised by the Committee. Except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company, any action of the Committee with respect to the administration of the Plan shall be taken by a majority vote at a meeting at which a quorum is duly constituted or unanimous written consent of the Committee’s members.

 

(o) “ Common Stock ” means the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company.

 

(p) “ Company ” means Kinsale Capital Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (or any successor company, except as the term “Company” is used in the definition of “Change in Control” above).

 

(q) “ Covered Employee ” has the meaning ascribed to the term “covered employee” set forth in Section 162(m) of the Code.

 

(r) “ Disability ” means, with respect to any Participant, that such Participant (i) as determined by the Administrator in its sole discretion, is unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve (12) months, or (ii) is, by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve (12) months, receiving income replacement benefits for a period of not less than three (3) months under an accident and health plan covering employees of the Company or an Affiliate thereof.

 

(s) “ Effective Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 19 hereof.

 

(t) “ Eligible Recipient ” means an employee, director, independent contractor or consultant of the Company or any Affiliate of the Company who has been selected as an eligible participant by the Administrator; provided , however , to the extent required to avoid accelerated taxation and/or tax penalties under Section 409A of the Code, an Eligible Recipient of an Option or a Stock Appreciation Right means an employee, non-employee director, independent contractor or consultant of the Company or any Affiliate of the Company with respect to whom the Company is an “eligible issuer of service recipient stock” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code.

 

(u) “ Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time.

 

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(v) “ Exercise Price ” means, with respect to any Option, the per share price at which a holder of such Option may purchase Shares issuable upon exercise of such Award, and, with respect to a Share Appreciation Right, the base price per share of such Share Appreciation Right, which, with respect to Options and Share Appreciation Rights, in any event will not be less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of a related share of Common Stock on the date of grant.

 

(w) “ Fair Market Value ” of a share of Common Stock or another security as of a particular date shall mean the fair market value as determined by the Administrator in its sole discretion; provided , however , (i) if the Common Stock or other security is admitted to trading on a national securities exchange, the fair market value on any date shall be the closing sale price reported on such date, or if no shares were traded on such date, on the last preceding date for which there was a sale of a share of Common Stock on such exchange, or (ii) if the Common Stock or other security is then traded in an over-the-counter market, the fair market value on any date shall be the average of the closing bid and asked prices for such share in such over-the-counter market for the last preceding date on which there was a sale of such share in such market.

 

(x) “ ISO ” means an Option intended to be and designated as an incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code.

 

(y) “ Nonqualified Stock Option ” shall mean an Option that is not designated as an ISO.

 

(z) “ Option ” means an option to purchase shares of Common Stock granted pursuant to Section 7 hereof. The term “Option” as used in the Plan includes the terms “Nonqualified Stock Option” and “ISO.”

 

(aa) “ Other Share-Based Award ” means a right or other interest granted pursuant to Section 10 hereof that may be denominated or payable in, valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on or related to, the Common Stock, including, but not limited to, unrestricted Shares, restricted stock units, dividend equivalents or performance units, each of which may be subject to the attainment of Performance Goals or a period of continued employment or other terms or conditions as permitted under the Plan.

 

(bb) “ Participant ” means any Eligible Recipient selected by the Administrator, pursuant to the Administrator’s authority provided for in Section 3 below, to receive grants of Awards, and, upon his or her death, his or her successors, heirs, executors and administrators, as the case may be.

 

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(cc) “ Performance Goals ” means performance goals based on one or more of the following criteria: (i) earnings, including one or more of operating income, net operating income, earnings before or after taxes, earnings before or after interest, depreciation, amortization, adjusted EBITDA, economic earnings, or extraordinary or special items or book value per share (which may exclude nonrecurring items); (ii) pre-tax income or after-tax income; (iii) earnings per share (basic or diluted); (iv) operating profit; (v) revenue, revenue growth or rate of revenue growth; (vi) return on assets (gross or net), return on investment, return on capital, or return on equity; (vii) returns on sales or revenues; (viii) operating expenses; (ix) share price appreciation; (x) cash flow, cash flow per share, free cash flow, cash flow return on investment (discounted or otherwise), net cash provided by operations, or cash flow in excess of cost of capital; (xi) implementation or completion of critical projects or processes; (xii) cumulative earnings per share growth; (xiii) operating margin or profit margin; (xiv) cost targets, reductions and savings, productivity and efficiencies; (xv) strategic business criteria, consisting of one or more objectives based on meeting specified market penetration, geographic business expansion, customer satisfaction, employee satisfaction, human resources management, supervision of litigation, information technology, and goals relating to acquisitions, divestitures, joint ventures and similar transactions, and budget comparisons; (xvi) personal professional objectives, including any of the foregoing performance goals, the implementation of policies and plans, the negotiation of transactions, the development of long term business goals, formation of joint ventures, research or development collaborations, and the completion of other corporate transactions; (xvii) loss ratio; (xviii) economic value created; (xix) share price or total shareholder return; (xx) expense ratio; (xxi) combined ratio; (xxii) underwriting profit; (xxiii) gross or net written premiums; and (xxiv) any combination of, ratio of, or a specified increase in, any of the foregoing . Where applicable, the Performance Goals may be expressed in terms of attaining a specified level of the particular criteria or the attainment of a percentage increase or decrease in the particular criteria, and may be applied to one or more of the Company or any Affiliate thereof, or a division or strategic business unit of the Company or any Affiliate thereof, or may be applied to the performance of the Company relative to a market index, a group of other companies or a combination thereof, all as determined by the Committee. The Performance Goals may include a threshold level of performance below which no payment shall be made (or no vesting shall occur), levels of performance at which specified payments shall be made (or specified vesting shall occur), and a maximum level of performance above which no additional payment shall be made (or at which full vesting shall occur). Each of the foregoing Performance Goals shall be determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (to the extent applicable) and shall be subject to certification by the Committee; provided, that, to the extent permitted by Section 162(m) of the Code to the extent applicable, the Committee shall make equitable adjustments to the Performance Goals in recognition of unusual or infrequent occurring events affecting the Company or any Affiliate thereof or the financial statements of the Company or any Affiliate thereof, in response to changes in Applicable Laws or regulations, or to account for items of gain, loss or expense determined to be extraordinary or unusual in nature or infrequent in occurrence or related to the disposal of a segment of a business or related to a change in accounting principles. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee shall take any actions pursuant to this paragraph to the extent necessary and desirable to maintain qualification of Awards as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code.

 

(dd) “ Person ” shall have the meaning given in Section 3(a)(9) of the Exchange Act, as modified and used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) thereof, except that such term shall not include (i) the Company or any Subsidiary thereof, (ii) a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary thereof, (iii) an underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to an offering of such securities, or (iv) a corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of shares of the Company.

 

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(ee) “ Plan ” means this Kinsale Capital Group, Inc. 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan.

 

(ff) “Restricted Shares ” means Shares granted pursuant to Section 9 below subject to certain restrictions that lapse at the end of a specified period (or periods) and/or upon attainment of specified performance objectives.

 

(gg) “ Restricted Stock Unit ” means the right granted pursuant to Section 9 hereof to receive a Share at the end of a specified restricted period (or periods) of time and/or upon attainment of specified performance objectives.

 

(hh) “ Shares ” means Common Stock reserved for issuance under the Plan, as adjusted pursuant to the Plan, and any successor (pursuant to a merger, amalgamation, consolidation or other reorganization) security.

 

(ii) “ Share Appreciation Right ” means the right pursuant to an Award granted under Section 8 below to receive an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (i) the aggregate Exercise Price, as of the date such Award or portion thereof is surrendered, of the Shares covered by such Award or such portion thereof, over (ii) the aggregate Exercise Price of such Award or such portion thereof.

 

(jj) “ Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person, as of any date of determination, any other Person as to which such first Person owns or otherwise controls, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the voting shares or other similar interests or a sole general partner interest or managing member or similar interest of such other Person. An entity shall be deemed a Subsidiary of the Company for purposes of this definition only for such periods as the requisite ownership or control relationship is maintained.

 

Section 3. Administration.

 

(a) The Plan shall be administered by the Administrator and shall be administered in accordance with the requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code (but only to the extent necessary and desirable to maintain qualification of Awards as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code) and, to the extent applicable, Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act (“ Rule 16b-3 ”).

 

(b) Pursuant to the terms of the Plan, the Administrator, subject, in the case of any Committee, to any restrictions on the authority delegated to it by the Board, shall have the power and authority, without limitation:

 

(1) to select those Eligible Recipients who shall be Participants;

 

(2) to determine whether and to what extent Options, Share Appreciation Rights, Restricted Shares, Restricted Stock Units, Cash Awards, Other Share-Based Awards or a combination of any of the foregoing, are to be granted hereunder to Participants;

 

(3) to determine the number of Shares to be covered by each Award granted hereunder;

 

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(4) to determine the terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, of each Award granted hereunder (including, but not limited to, (i) the restrictions applicable to Restricted Shares or Restricted Stock Units and the conditions under which restrictions applicable to such Restricted Shares or Restricted Stock Units shall lapse, (ii) the performance goals and periods applicable to Awards, (iii) the Exercise Price of each Award, (iv) the vesting schedule applicable to each Award, (v) the number of Shares or amount of cash or other property subject to each Award and (vi) subject to the requirements of Section 409A of the Code (to the extent applicable), any amendments to the terms and conditions of outstanding Awards, including, but not limited to, extending the exercise period of such Awards and accelerating the vesting and/or payment schedules of such Awards);

 

(5) to determine the terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, which shall govern all written instruments evidencing Awards;

 

(6) to determine the Fair Market Value in accordance with the terms of the Plan;

 

(7) to determine the duration and purpose of leaves of absence which may be granted to a Participant without constituting termination of the Participant’s employment for purposes of Awards granted under the Plan;

 

(8) to adopt, alter and repeal such administrative rules, regulations, guidelines and practices governing the Plan as it shall from time to time deem advisable;

 

(9) to construe and interpret the terms and provisions of, and supply or correct omissions in, the Plan and any Award issued under the Plan (and any Award Agreement relating thereto), and to otherwise supervise the administration of the Plan and to exercise all powers and authorities either specifically granted under the Plan or necessary and advisable in the administration of the Plan; and

 

(10) to prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to sub-plans established for the purpose of satisfying applicable foreign laws or for qualifying for favorable tax treatment under applicable foreign laws, which rules and regulations may be set forth in an appendix or appendixes to the Plan.

 

(c) Subject to Section 5, neither the Board nor the Committee shall have the authority to reprice or cancel and regrant any Award at a lower exercise, base or purchase price or cancel any Award with an exercise, base or purchase price in exchange for cash, property or other Awards without first obtaining the approval of the Company’s shareholders.

 

(d) All decisions made by the Administrator pursuant to the provisions of the Plan shall be final, conclusive and binding on all persons, including the Company and the Participants. No member of the Board or the Committee, nor any officer or employee of the Company or any Subsidiary thereof acting on behalf of the Board or the Committee, shall be personally liable for any action, omission, determination or interpretation taken or made in good faith with respect to the Plan, and all members of the Board or the Committee and each and any officer or employee of the Company and of any Subsidiary thereof acting on their behalf shall, to the maximum extent permitted by law, be fully indemnified and protected by the Company in respect of any such action, omission, determination or interpretation.

 

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Section 4. Shares Reserved for Issuance Under the Plan.

 

(a) Subject to Section 5 hereof, the number of shares of Common Stock that are reserved and available for issuance pursuant to Awards granted under the Plan shall be equal to 2,073,832 Shares.

 

(b) Notwithstanding anything in this Plan to the contrary, and subject to the adjustment as provided by Section 5, from and after such time as the Plan is subject to 162(m) of the Code:

 

(1) No individual (including an individual who is likely to be a Covered Employee) will be granted Options or Share Appreciation rights in excess of 600,000 Shares during any single fiscal year.

 

(2) No individual (including an individual who is likely to be a Covered employee) will be granted Restricted Shares, Restricted Stock Units or Other Share-Based Awards in excess of 300,000 Shares during any single fiscal year.

 

(3) The maximum Cash Award that any Covered Employee may receive with respect to a Cash Award in respect of any annual performance period is $3,000,000 and for any other performance period, such amount multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of months in the performance period and the denominator of which is twelve.

 

(c) Shares issued under the Plan may, in whole or in part, be authorized but unissued Shares or Shares that shall have been or may be reacquired by the Company in the open market, in private transactions or otherwise. If any Shares subject to an Award are forfeited, cancelled, exchanged or surrendered or if an Award otherwise terminates or expires without a distribution of shares to the Participant, the Shares with respect to such Award shall, to the extent of any such forfeiture, cancellation, exchange, surrender, termination or expiration, again be available for Awards under the Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Shares surrendered or withheld as payment of either the Exercise Price of an Award (including Shares otherwise underlying an Award of a Share Appreciation Right that are retained by the Company to account for the Exercise Price of such Share Appreciation Right) and/or withholding taxes in respect of an Award shall no longer be available for grant under the Plan. In addition, (i) to the extent an Award is denominated in shares of Common Stock, but paid or settled in cash, the number of shares of Common Stock with respect to which such payment or settlement is made shall again be available for grants of Awards pursuant to the Plan and (ii) shares of Common Stock underlying Awards that can only be settled in cash shall not be counted against the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock available for Awards under the Plan.

 

(d) No more than 200,000 Shares shall be issued pursuant to the exercise of ISOs.

 

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Section 5. Equitable Adjustments.

 

In the event of any Change in Capitalization, an equitable substitution or proportionate adjustment shall be made in (i) the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance under the Plan pursuant to Section 4 and the maximum number of Shares that may be subject to Awards granted to any Participant in any calendar or fiscal year, (ii) the kind, number of securities subject to, and Exercise Price subject to outstanding Options and Share Appreciation Rights granted under the Plan, and (iii) the kind, number and purchase price of Shares or other securities or the amount of cash or amount or type of other property subject to outstanding Restricted Shares, Restricted Stock Units or Other Share-Based Awards granted under the Plan; provided , however , that any fractional shares resulting from the adjustment shall be eliminated. Such other equitable substitutions or adjustments shall be made as may be determined by the Administrator, in its sole discretion. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in connection with a Change in Capitalization, the Administrator may provide, in its sole discretion, but subject in all events to the requirements of Section 409A of the Code, for the cancellation of any outstanding Award granted hereunder in exchange for payment in cash or other property having an aggregate Fair Market Value of the Shares covered by such Award, reduced by the aggregate Exercise Price or purchase price thereof, if any; provided , however , that if the Exercise Price or purchase price of any outstanding Award is equal to or greater than the Fair Market Value of the shares of Common Stock, cash or other property covered by such Award, the Board may cancel such Award without the payment of any consideration to the Participant. Further, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, with respect to Awards subject to foreign laws, adjustments made hereunder shall be made in compliance with applicable requirements. Except to the extent determined by the Administrator, any adjustments to ISOs under this Section 5 shall be made only to the extent not constituting a “modification” within the meaning of Section 424(h)(3) of the Code. The Administrator’s determinations pursuant to this Section 5 shall be final, binding and conclusive.

 

Section 6. Eligibility.

 

The Participants under the Plan shall be selected from time to time by the Administrator, in its sole discretion, from those individuals that qualify as Eligible Recipients, provided , however , that no non-employee director under the Plan shall be granted Awards in any consecutive 12-month period in respect of Shares having a Fair Market Value of more than $400,000, as measured as of the applicable grant date.

 

Section 7. Options.

 

(a) General . Options granted under the Plan shall be designated as Nonqualified Stock Options or ISOs. Each Participant who is granted an Option shall enter into an Award Agreement with the Company, containing such terms and conditions as the Administrator shall determine, in its sole discretion, which Award Agreement shall set forth, among other things, the Exercise Price of the Option, the term of the Option and provisions regarding exercisability of the Option, and whether the Option is intended to be an ISO or a Nonqualified Stock Option (and in the event the Award Agreement has no such designation, the Option shall be a Nonqualified Stock Option). The provisions of each Option need not be the same with respect to each Participant. More than one Option may be granted to the same Participant and be outstanding concurrently hereunder. Options granted under the Plan shall be subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 7 and shall contain such additional terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, as the Administrator shall deem desirable and set forth in the applicable Award Agreement.

 

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(b) Exercise Price . The Exercise Price of Shares purchasable under an Option shall be determined by the Administrator in its sole discretion at the time of grant, but in no event shall the exercise price of an Option be less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the date of grant.

 

(c) Option Term . The maximum term of each Option shall be fixed by the Administrator, but no Option shall be exercisable more than ten (10) years after the date such Option is granted. Each Option’s term is subject to earlier expiration pursuant to the applicable provisions in the Plan and the Award Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrator shall have the authority to accelerate the exercisability of any outstanding Option at such time and under such circumstances as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, deems appropriate.

 

(d) Exercisability . Each Option shall be exercisable at such time or times and subject to such terms and conditions, including the attainment of pre-established performance goals, as shall be determined by the Administrator in the applicable Award Agreement. The Administrator may also provide that any Option shall be exercisable only in installments, and the Administrator may waive such installment exercise provisions at any time, in whole or in part, based on such factors as the Administrator may determine in its sole discretion. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, an Option may not be exercised for a fraction of a share.

 

(e) Method of Exercise . Options may be exercised in whole or in part by giving written notice of exercise to the Company specifying the number of whole Shares to be purchased, accompanied by payment in full of the aggregate Exercise Price of the Shares so purchased in cash or its equivalent, as determined by the Administrator. As determined by the Administrator, in its sole discretion, with respect to any Option or category of Options, payment in whole or in part may also be made (i) by means of consideration received under any cashless exercise procedure approved by the Administrator (including the withholding of Shares otherwise issuable upon exercise), (ii) in the form of unrestricted Shares already owned by the Participant which have a Fair Market Value on the date of surrender equal to the aggregate exercise price of the Shares as to which such Option shall be exercised, (iii) any other form of consideration approved by the Administrator and permitted by Applicable Laws or (iv) any combination of the foregoing.

 

(f) ISOs . The terms and conditions of ISOs granted hereunder shall be subject to the provisions of Section 422 of the Code and the terms, conditions, limitations and administrative procedures established by the Administrator from time to time in accordance with the Plan. At the discretion of the Administrator, ISOs may be granted only to an employee of the Company, its “parent corporation” (as such term is defined in Section 424(e) of the Code) or a Subsidiary.

 

(1) ISO Grants to 10% Stockholders . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan, if an ISO is granted to a Participant who owns shares representing more than ten percent (10%) of the voting power of all classes of shares of the Company, its “parent corporation” (as such term is defined in Section 424(e) of the Code) or a Subsidiary, the term of the ISO shall not exceed five (5) years from the time of grant of such ISO and the Exercise Price shall be at least one hundred and ten percent (110%) of the Fair Market Value of the Shares on the date of grant.

 

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(2) $100,000 Per Year Limitation For ISOs . To the extent the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined on the date of grant) of the Shares for which ISOs are exercisable for the first time by any Participant during any calendar year (under all plans of the Company) exceeds $100,000, such excess ISOs shall be treated as Nonqualified Stock Options.

 

(3) Disqualifying Dispositions . Each Participant awarded an ISO under the Plan shall notify the Company in writing immediately after the date he or she makes a “disqualifying disposition” of any Share acquired pursuant to the exercise of such ISO. A “disqualifying disposition” is any disposition (including any sale) of such Shares before the later of (i) two years after the date of grant of the ISO and (ii) one year after the date the Participant acquired the Shares by exercising the ISO. The Company may, if determined by the Administrator and in accordance with procedures established by it, retain possession of any Shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of an ISO as agent for the applicable Participant until the end of the period described in the preceding sentence, subject to complying with any instructions from such Participant as to the sale of such shares.

 

(g) Rights as Stockholder . A Participant shall have no rights to dividends, dividend equivalents or distributions or any other rights of a stockholder with respect to the Shares subject to an Option until the Participant has given written notice of the exercise thereof, and has paid in full for such Shares and has satisfied the requirements of Section 16 hereof.

 

(h) Termination of Employment or Service . Unless otherwise provided by the Committee or in the applicable Award Agreement:

 

(1) In the event that the employment or service of a Participant with the Company and all Affiliates thereof (including by reason of the Participant’s employer ceasing to be an Affiliate of the Company) shall terminate for any reason other than Cause, Disability, or death, (A) Options granted to such Participant, to the extent that they are exercisable at the time of such termination, shall remain exercisable until the date that is ninety (90) days after such termination, on which date they shall expire, and (B) Options granted to such Participant, to the extent that they were not exercisable at the time of such termination, shall expire at the close of business on the date of such termination. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Option shall be exercisable after the expiration of its term.

 

(2) In the event that the employment or service of a Participant with the Company and all Affiliates thereof shall terminate on account of the Disability or death of the Participant, (A) Options granted to such Participant, to the extent that they were exercisable at the time of such termination, shall remain exercisable until the date that is six (6) months after such termination, on which date they shall expire and (B) Options granted to such Participant, to the extent that they were not exercisable at the time of such termination, shall expire at the close of business on the date of such termination. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Option shall be exercisable after the expiration of its term.

 

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(3) In the event of the termination of a Participant’s employment or service for Cause, all outstanding Options granted to such Participant shall expire at the commencement of business on the date of such termination.

 

(4) The Award Agreement with respect to an Option that is granted to a Participant resident in the state of California may not provide terms that are more detrimental to the Participant then the following: unless a Participant's employment is terminated for cause (as determined in the discretion of the Administrator), the Participant shall be entitled to exercise the Option until the earlier of (i) the expiration date of the Option or (ii) if the termination of employment was caused by the Participant's death or Disability, the date which is at least six months following such termination of employment or (iii) if the termination of employment was for a reason other than death or Disability, the date which is at least 30 days following such termination of employment.

 

(i) Other Change in Employment Status . An Option shall be affected, both with regard to vesting schedule and termination, by leaves of absence, including unpaid and un-protected leaves of absence, changes from full-time to part-time employment, partial Disability or other changes in the employment status of a Participant, in the discretion of the Administrator.

 

Section 8. Share Appreciation Rights.

 

(a) General . Share Appreciation Rights may be granted either alone (“ Free Standing Rights ”) or in conjunction with all or part of any Option granted under the Plan (“ Related Rights ”). Related Rights may be granted either at or after the time of the grant of such Option. The Administrator shall determine the Eligible Recipients to whom, and the time or times at which, grants of Share Appreciation Rights shall be made. Each Participant who is granted a Share Appreciation Right shall enter into an Award Agreement with the Company, containing such terms and conditions as the Administrator shall determine, in its sole discretion, which Award Agreement shall set forth, among other things, the number of Shares to be awarded, the Exercise Price per Share, and all other conditions of Share Appreciation Rights. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Related Right may be granted for more Shares than are subject to the Option to which it relates. The provisions of Share Appreciation Rights need not be the same with respect to each Participant. Share Appreciation Rights granted under the Plan shall be subject to the following terms and conditions set forth in this Section 8 and shall contain such additional terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, as the Administrator shall deem desirable, as set forth in the applicable Award Agreement.

 

(b) Awards; Rights as Stockholder . A Participant shall have no rights to dividends or any other rights of a stockholder with respect to the shares of Common Stock, if any, subject to a Stock Appreciation Right until the Participant has given written notice of the exercise thereof and has satisfied the requirements of Section 16 hereof.

 

(c) Exercisability .

 

(1) Share Appreciation Rights that are Free Standing Rights shall be exercisable at such time or times and subject to such terms and conditions as shall be determined by the Administrator in the applicable Award Agreement.

 

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(2) Share Appreciation Rights that are Related Rights shall be exercisable only at such time or times and to the extent that the Options to which they relate shall be exercisable in accordance with the provisions of Section 7 hereof and this Section 8 of the Plan.

 

(d) Payment Upon Exercise .

 

(1) Upon the exercise of a Free Standing Right, the Participant shall be entitled to receive up to, but not more than, that number of Shares equal in value to the excess of the Fair Market Value as of the date of exercise over the Exercise Price per share specified in the Free Standing Right multiplied by the number of Shares in respect of which the Free Standing Right is being exercised.

 

(2) A Related Right may be exercised by a Participant by surrendering the applicable portion of the related Option. Upon such exercise and surrender, the Participant shall be entitled to receive up to, but not more than, that number of Shares equal in value to the excess of the Fair Market Value as of the date of exercise over the Exercise Price specified in the related Option multiplied by the number of Shares in respect of which the Related Right is being exercised. Options which have been so surrendered, in whole or in part, shall no longer be exercisable to the extent the Related Rights have been so exercised.

 

(3) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrator may determine to settle the exercise of a Share Appreciation Right in cash (or in any combination of Shares and cash).

 

(e) Termination of Employment or Service . Unless otherwise provided by the Committee or in the applicable Award Agreement:

 

(1) In the event that the employment or service of a Participant with the Company and all Affiliates thereof (including by reason of the Participant’s employer ceasing to be an Affiliate of the Company) shall terminate for any reason other than Cause, Disability, or death, (A) Share Appreciation Rights granted to such Participant, to the extent that they are exercisable at the time of such termination, shall remain exercisable until the date that is ninety (90) days after such termination, on which date they shall expire, and (B) Share Appreciation Rights granted to such Participant, to the extent that they were not exercisable at the time of such termination, shall expire at the close of business on the date of such termination. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Share Appreciation Right shall be exercisable after the expiration of its term.

 

(2) In the event that the employment or service of a Participant with the Company and all Affiliates thereof shall terminate on account of the Disability, or death of the Participant, (A) Share Appreciation Rights granted to such Participant, to the extent that they were exercisable at the time of such termination, shall remain exercisable until the date that is six (6) months after such termination, on which date they shall expire and (B) Share Appreciation Rights granted to such Participant, to the extent that they were not exercisable at the time of such termination, shall expire at the close of business on the date of such termination. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Share Appreciation Right shall be exercisable after the expiration of its term.

 

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(3) In the event of the termination of a Participant’s employment or service for Cause, all outstanding Share Appreciation Rights granted to such Participant shall expire at the commencement of business on the date of such termination.

 

(f) Term .

 

(1) The term of each Free Standing Right shall be fixed by the Administrator, but no Free Standing Right shall be exercisable more than ten (10) years after the date such right is granted.

 

(2) The term of each Related Right shall be the term of the Option to which it relates, but no Related Right shall be exercisable more than ten (10) years after the date such right is granted.

 

(g) Other Change in Employment Status . Share Appreciation Rights shall be affected, both with regard to vesting schedule and termination, by leaves of absence, including unpaid and un-protected leaves of absence, changes from full-time to part-time employment, partial Disability or other changes in the employment status of a Participant, in the discretion of the Administrator.

 

Section 9. Restricted Shares and Restricted Stock Units.

 

(a) General . Restricted Shares or Restricted Stock Units may be issued either alone or in addition to other Awards granted under the Plan. The Administrator shall determine the Eligible Recipients to whom, and the time or times at which, Restricted Shares or Restricted Stock Units shall be made. Each Participant who is granted Restricted Shares or Restricted Stock Units shall enter into an Award Agreement with the Company, containing such terms and conditions as the Administrator shall determine, in its sole discretion, which Award Agreement shall set forth, among other things, the number of Shares to be awarded; the price, if any, to be paid by the Participant for the acquisition of Restricted Shares or Restricted Stock Units; the period of time restrictions, Performance Goals or other conditions that apply to delivery or vesting of such Awards (the “ Restricted Period ”); and all other conditions applicable to the Restricted Shares and Restricted Stock Units. If the restrictions, Performance Goals or conditions established by the Administrator are not attained, a Participant shall forfeit his or her Restricted Shares or Restricted Stock Units, in accordance with the terms of the grant. The provisions of the Restricted Shares or Restricted Stock Units need not be the same with respect to each Participant.

 

(b) Awards and Certificates . Except as otherwise provided below in Section 9(c), (i) each Participant who is granted an Award of Restricted Shares may, in the Company’s sole discretion, be issued a share certificate in respect of such Restricted Shares; and (ii) any such certificate so issued shall be registered in the name of the Participant, and shall bear an appropriate legend referring to the terms, conditions and restrictions applicable to any such Award.

 

The Company may require that the share certificates, if any, evidencing Restricted Shares granted hereunder be held in the custody of the Company until the restrictions thereon shall have lapsed, and that, as a condition of any Award of Restricted Shares, the Participant shall have delivered a share transfer form, endorsed in blank, relating to the Shares covered by such Award. Certificates for shares of unrestricted Common Stock may, in the Company's sole discretion, be delivered to the Participant only after the Restricted Period has expired without forfeiture in such Restricted Stock Award.

 

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With respect to Restricted Stock Units to be settled in Shares, at the expiration of the Restricted Period, share certificates in respect of the shares of Common Stock underlying such Restricted Stock Units may, in the Company’s sole discretion, be delivered to the Participant, or his legal representative, in a number equal to the number of shares of Common stock underlying the Restricted Stock Units Award.

 

Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, any Restricted Shares or Restricted Stock Units to be settled in Shares (at the expiration of the Restricted Period, and whether before or after any vesting conditions have been satisfied) may, in the Company’s sole discretion, be issued in uncertificated form.

 

Further, notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, with respect to Restricted Stock Units, at the expiration of the Restricted Period, Shares, or cash, as applicable, shall promptly be issued (either in certificated or uncertificated form) to the Participant, unless otherwise deferred in accordance with procedures established by the Company in accordance with Section 409A of the Code, and such issuance or payment shall in any event be made within such period as is required to avoid the imposition of a tax under Section 409A of the Code.

 

(c) Restrictions and Conditions . The Restricted Shares or Restricted Stock Units granted pursuant to this Section 9 shall be subject to the following restrictions and conditions and any additional restrictions or conditions as determined by the Administrator at the time of grant or, subject to Section 409A of the Code where applicable, thereafter:

 

(1) The Administrator may, in its sole discretion, provide for the lapse of restrictions in installments and may accelerate or waive such restrictions in whole or in part based on such factors and such circumstances as the Administrator may determine, in its sole discretion, including, but not limited to, the attainment of certain Performance Goals, the Participant’s termination of employment or service with the Company or any Affiliate thereof, or the Participant’s death or Disability, subject to any requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code in the case of any Award which is intended to qualify as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code. Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon a Change in Control, the outstanding Awards shall be subject to Section 13 hereof.

 

(2) Except as provided in the applicable Award Agreement, the Participant shall generally have the rights of a stockholder of the Company with respect to Restricted Shares during the Restricted Period; provided , however , that dividends declared during the Restricted Period with respect to a Restricted Share Award shall only become payable if (and to the extent) the underlying Restricted Shares vest. Except as provided in the applicable Award Agreement, the Participant shall generally not have the rights of a stockholder with respect to Shares subject to Restricted Stock Units during the Restricted Period; provided , however , that, subject to Section 409A of the Code, an amount equal to dividends declared during the Restricted Period with respect to the number of Shares covered by Restricted Stock Units or Restricted Shares that vest upon the achievement of Performance Goals shall, unless otherwise set forth in an Award Agreement, be paid to the Participant at the time (and to the extent) Shares in respect of the related Restricted Stock Units are delivered to the Participant or the Restricted Period with respect to the Restricted Shares that vest upon the achievement of Performance Goals expires, provided that the Participant is then providing services to the Company. Certificates for Shares of unrestricted Common Stock may, in the Company’s sole discretion, be delivered to the Participant only after the Restricted Period has expired without forfeiture in respect of such Restricted Shares or Restricted Stock Units, except as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, shall otherwise determine.

 

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(3) The rights of Participants granted Restricted Shares or Restricted Stock Units upon termination of employment or service as a director, independent contractor or consultant to the Company or to any Affiliate thereof terminates for any reason during the Restricted Period shall be set forth in the Award Agreement.

 

(d) Form of Settlement . The Administrator reserves the right in its sole discretion to provide (either at or after the grant thereof) that any Restricted Stock Unit represent the right to receive the amount of cash per unit that is determined by the Administrator in connection with the Award.

 

Section 10. Other Share-Based Awards.

 

Other forms of Awards valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on, Common Stock, including but not limited to dividend equivalents, may be granted either alone or in addition to other Awards (other than in connection with Options or Share Appreciation Rights) under the Plan. Any dividend or dividend equivalent awarded hereunder shall be subject to the same restrictions, conditions and risks of forfeiture as the underlying Award. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Administrator shall have sole and complete authority to determine the individuals to whom and the time or times at which such Other Share-Based Awards shall be granted. Each Participant who is granted an Other Share-Based Award shall enter into an Award Agreement with the Company, containing such terms and conditions as the Administrator shall determine, in its sole discretion, which Award Agreement shall set forth, among other things, the number of shares of Common Stock to be granted pursuant to such Other Share-Based Awards, or the manner in which such Other Share-Based Awards shall be settled (e.g., in shares of Common Stock, cash or other property), or the conditions to the vesting and/or payment or settlement of such Other Share-Based Awards (which may include, but not be limited to, achievement of performance criteria) and all other terms and conditions of such Other Share-Based Awards.

 

Section 11. Cash Awards.

 

The Administrator may grant Awards that are denominated in, or payable to Participants solely in, cash, as deemed by the Administrator to be consistent with the purposes of the Plan, and, such Cash Awards shall be subject to the terms, conditions, restrictions and limitations determined by the Administrator, in its sole discretion, from time to time. Awards granted pursuant to this Section 11 may be granted with value and payment contingent upon the achievement of Performance Goals.

 

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Section 12. Special Provisions Regarding Certain Awards.

 

The Administrator may make Awards hereunder to Covered Employees (or to individuals whom the Administrator believes may become Covered Employees) that are intended to qualify as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code. The exercisability and/or payment of such Awards may, to the extent required to qualify as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code, be subject to the achievement of performance criteria based upon one or more Performance Goals and to certification of such achievement in writing by the Committee. The Committee may in its discretion reduce the amount of such Awards that would otherwise become exercisable and/or payable upon achievement of such Performance Goals and the certification in writing of such achievement, but may not increase such amounts. Any such Performance Goals shall be established in writing by the Committee not later than the time period prescribed under Section 162(m) of the Code and the regulations thereunder. Notwithstanding anything set forth in the Plan to contrary, all provisions of such Awards which are intended to qualify as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code shall be construed in a manner to so comply.

 

Section 13. Change in Control.

 

If the Administrator determines in its discretion pursuant to Section 3(b)(4) hereof to accelerate the vesting of Options and/or Share Appreciation Rights in connection with a Change in Control, the Administrator shall also have discretion in connection with such action to provide that all Options and/or Share Appreciation Rights outstanding immediately prior to such Change in Control shall expire on the effective date of such Change in Control.

 

Section 14. Amendment and Termination.

 

The Board may amend, alter or terminate the Plan, but no amendment, alteration or termination shall be made that would impair the rights of a Participant under any Award theretofore granted without such Participant’s consent. Unless the Board determines otherwise, the Board shall obtain approval of the Company’s stockholders for any amendment that would require such approval in order to satisfy the requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code, any rules of the stock exchange on which the Common Stock is traded or other Applicable Law. The Administrator may amend the terms of any Award theretofore granted, prospectively or retroactively, but, subject to Section 5 of the Plan and the immediately preceding sentence, no such amendment shall materially impair the rights of any Participant without his or her consent.

 

Section 15. Unfunded Status of Plan.

 

The Plan is intended to constitute an “unfunded” plan for incentive compensation. With respect to any payments not yet made to a Participant by the Company, nothing contained herein shall give any such Participant any rights that are greater than those of a general creditor of the Company.

 

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Section 16. Withholding Taxes.

 

Each Participant shall, no later than the date as of which the value of an Award first becomes includible in the gross income of such Participant for purposes of applicable taxes, pay to the Company, or make arrangements satisfactory to the Administrator regarding payment of, the minimum amount of any such applicable taxes required by law to be withheld with respect to the Award. The obligations of the Company under the Plan shall be conditional on the making of such payments or arrangements, and the Company shall, to the extent permitted by law, have the right to deduct any such taxes from any payment of any kind otherwise due to such Participant. Whenever cash is to be paid pursuant to an Award, the Company shall have the right to deduct therefrom an amount that will not cause adverse accounting consequences for the Company and is permitted under applicable withholding rules promulgated by the Internal Revenue Service or another governmental entity in satisfaction of Participant’s tax obligations. Whenever Shares or property other than cash are to be delivered pursuant to an Award, the Company shall have the right to require the Participant to remit to the Company in cash an amount sufficient to satisfy any related taxes to be withheld and applied to the tax obligations; provided, that, with the approval of the Administrator, a Participant may satisfy the foregoing requirement by either (i) electing to have the Company withhold from delivery of Shares or other property, as applicable, or (ii) by delivering already owned unrestricted shares of Common Stock, in each case, having a value not exceeding the applicable taxes to be withheld and applied to the tax obligations. Such already owned and unrestricted shares of Common Stock shall be valued at their Fair Market Value on the date on which the amount of tax to be withheld is determined and any fractional share amounts resulting therefrom shall be settled in cash. Such an election may be made with respect to all or any portion of the Shares to be delivered pursuant to an award. The Company may also use any other method of obtaining the necessary payment or proceeds, as permitted by law, to satisfy its withholding obligation with respect to any Award.

 

Section 17. Transfer of Awards.

 

Until such time as the Awards are fully vested and/or exercisable in accordance with the Plan or an Award Agreement, no purported sale, assignment, mortgage, hypothecation, transfer, charge, pledge, encumbrance, gift, transfer in trust (voting or other) or other disposition of, or creation of a security interest in or lien on, any Award or any agreement or commitment to do any of the foregoing (each, a “ Transfer ”) by any holder thereof in violation of the provisions of the Plan or an Award Agreement will be valid, except with the prior written consent of the Administrator, which consent may be granted or withheld in the sole discretion of the Administrator. Any purported Transfer of an Award or any economic benefit or interest therein in violation of the Plan or an Award Agreement shall be null and void ab initio and shall not create any obligation or liability of the Company, and any Person purportedly acquiring any Award or any economic benefit or interest therein transferred in violation of the Plan or an Award Agreement shall not be entitled to be recognized as a holder of such Shares or other property underlying such Award. Unless otherwise determined by the Administrator in accordance with the provisions of the immediately preceding sentence, an Option or a Share Appreciation Right may be exercised, during the lifetime of the Participant, only by the Participant or, during any period during which the Participant is under a legal Disability, by the Participant’s guardian or legal representative.

 

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Section 18. Continued Employment.

 

Neither the adoption of the Plan nor the grant of an Award shall confer upon any Eligible Recipient any right to continued employment or service with the Company or any Affiliate thereof, as the case may be, nor shall it interfere in any way with the right of the Company or any Affiliate thereof to terminate the employment or service of any of its Eligible Recipients at any time.

 

Section 19. Effective Date.

 

The Plan was adopted by the Board on _________ and shall become effective on such date (the “ Effective Date ”) without further action.

 

Section 20. Electronic Signature.

 

Participant’s electronic signature of an Award Agreement shall have the same validity and effect as a signature affixed by hand.

 

Section 21. Term of Plan.

 

No Award shall be granted pursuant to the Plan on or after the tenth anniversary of the Effective Date, but Awards theretofore granted may extend beyond that date.

 

Section 22. Securities Matters and Regulations.

 

(a) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the obligation of the Company to sell or deliver Shares with respect to any Award granted under the Plan shall be subject to all Applicable Laws, rules and regulations, including all applicable federal and state securities laws, and the obtaining of all such approvals by governmental agencies as may be deemed necessary or appropriate by the Administrator. The Administrator may require, as a condition of the issuance and delivery of certificates evidencing shares of Common Stock pursuant to the terms hereof, that the recipient of such shares make such agreements and representations, and that such certificates bear such legends, as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, deems necessary or advisable.

 

(b) Each Award is subject to the requirement that, if at any time the Administrator determines that the listing, registration or qualification of Shares is required by any securities exchange or under any state or federal law, or the consent or approval of any governmental regulatory body is necessary or desirable as a condition of, or in connection with, the grant of an Award or the issuance of Shares, no such Award shall be granted or payment made or Shares issued, in whole or in part, unless listing, registration, qualification, consent or approval has been effected or obtained free of any conditions not acceptable to the Administrator.

 

(c) In the event that the disposition of Shares acquired pursuant to the Plan is not covered by a then current registration statement under the Securities Act and is not otherwise exempt from such registration, such Shares shall be restricted against transfer to the extent required by the Securities Act or regulations thereunder, and the Administrator may require a Participant receiving Common Stock pursuant to the Plan, as a condition precedent to receipt of such Common Stock, to represent to the Company in writing that the Common Stock acquired by such Participant is acquired for investment only and not with a view to distribution.

 

20
 

Section 23. Section 409A of the Code.

 

The Plan as well as payments and benefits under the Plan are intended to be exempt from, or to the extent subject thereto, to comply with Section 409A of the Code, and, accordingly, to the maximum extent permitted, the Plan shall be interpreted in accordance therewith. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, to the extent required in order to avoid accelerated taxation and/or tax penalties under Section 409A of the Code, the Participant shall not be considered to have terminated employment or service with the Company for purposes of the Plan and no payment shall be due to the Participant under the Plan or any Award until the Participant would be considered to have incurred a “separation from service” from the Company and its Affiliates within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code. Any payments described in the Plan that are due within the “short term deferral period” as defined in Section 409A of the Code shall not be treated as deferred compensation unless Applicable Law requires otherwise. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan, to the extent that any Awards (or any other amounts payable under any plan, program or arrangement of the Company or any of its Affiliates) are payable upon a separation from service and such payment would result in the imposition of any individual tax and penalty interest charges imposed under Section 409A of the Code, the settlement and payment of such awards (or other amounts) shall instead be made on the first business day after the date that is six (6) months following such separation from service (or death, if earlier). Each amount to be paid or benefit to be provided under this Plan shall be construed as a separate identified payment for purposes of Section 409A of the Code. The Company makes no representation that any or all of the payments or benefits described in this Plan will be exempt from or comply with Section 409A of the Code and makes no undertaking to preclude Section 409A of the Code from applying to any such payment. The Participant shall be solely responsible for the payment of any taxes and penalties incurred under Section 409A.

 

Section 24. Transition Period Under Section 162(m) of the Code.

 

The Plan has been adopted by the Board prior to the initial public offering of Common Stock pursuant to a registration statement under the Securities Act. The Plan is intended to constitute a plan described in Treasury Regulation Section 1.162-27(f)(1).

 

Section 25. Notification of Election Under Section 83(b) of the Code.

 

If any Participant shall, in connection with the acquisition of shares of Common Stock under the Plan, make the election permitted under Section 83(b) of the Code, such Participant shall notify the Company of such election within ten (10) days after filing notice of the election with the Internal Revenue Service.

 

Section 26. No Fractional Shares.

 

No fractional shares of Common Stock shall be issued or delivered pursuant to the Plan. The Administrator shall determine whether cash, other Awards, or other property shall be issued or paid in lieu of such fractional shares or whether such fractional shares or any rights thereto shall be forfeited or otherwise eliminated.

 

21
 

Section 27. Beneficiary.

 

A Participant may file with the Administrator a written designation of a beneficiary on such form as may be prescribed by the Administrator and may, from time to time, amend or revoke such designation. If no designated beneficiary survives the Participant, the executor or administrator of the Participant’s estate shall be deemed to be the Participant’s beneficiary.

 

Section 28. Paperless Administration.

 

In the event that the Company establishes, for itself or using the services of a third party, an automated system for the documentation, granting or exercise of Awards, such as a system using an internet website or interactive voice response, then the paperless documentation, granting or exercise of Awards by a Participant may be permitted through the use of such an automated system.

 

Section 29. Severability.

 

If any provision of the Plan is held to be invalid or unenforceable, the other provisions of the Plan shall not be affected but shall be applied as if the invalid or unenforceable provision had not been included in the Plan.

 

Section 30. Clawback.

 

Notwithstanding any other provisions in this Plan, any Award which is subject to recovery under any law, government regulation or stock exchange listing requirement, will be subject to such deductions and clawback as may be required to be made pursuant to such law, government regulation or stock exchange listing requirement (or any policy adopted by the Company pursuant to any such law, government regulation or stock exchange listing requirement).

 

Section 31. Governing Law.

 

The Plan shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to principles of conflicts of law of such state.

 

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Exhibit 10.5a

 

KINSALE CAPITAL GROUP, INC.  

EXECUTIVE AND TEAM MEMBER STOCK OPTION GRANT NOTICE AND OPTION AGREEMENT  

(2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan)

 

Congratulations! As a key leader in our business, you are in a position to have significant influence on the performance and success of the Kinsale Capital Group, Inc. (the “ Company ”). I am pleased to inform you that, in recognition of the role you play in our collective success, you have been granted an option to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock. This award is subject to the terms and conditions of the Kinsale Capital Group, Inc. 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan, this Grant Notice, and the following Stock Option Agreement. The details of this award are indicated below.

 

Optionee:  
Date of Grant:  
Number of Shares subject to the Option:  
Exercise Price Per Share:  
Term of Option:  
Vesting Period:  
Type of Option:  

 

Stock options can be a great opportunity for individual wealth creation. As our Company becomes more valuable through management running the business better and through growth opportunities, the value or price of a share of the Company’s common stock should increase. Through your efforts and the efforts of your colleagues, you have the ability to help increase the value of our Company for all shareholders.

 

Thank you for all you do each and every day as a leader and owner of the Company.

 

It is an exciting time to be part of Kinsale Capital Group, Inc.!

 

Name:_______

Title:________

 

Acknowledged and agreed as of the Date of Grant

 

________________________

 

Name: __________________

 

 
 

STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT

 

THIS STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT (together with the above grant notice (the “Grant Notice” ), the “Agreement” ) is made and entered into as of the date set forth on the Grant Notice by and between Kinsale Capital Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company” ), and the individual (the “Optionee” ) set forth on the Grant Notice.

 

A.      Pursuant to the Kinsale Capital Group, Inc. 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Plan” ), the Administrator has determined that it is to the advantage and best interest of the Company to grant to the Optionee an option to purchase the number of Shares (the “Shares” ) set forth on the Grant Notice, at the exercise price per Share set forth on the Grant Notice, and in all respects subject to the terms, definitions and provisions of the Plan, which is incorporated herein by reference, and this Agreement (the “Option” ).

 

B.      Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings set forth in the Plan. For purposes of this Agreement, the following definitions shall apply:

 

1.      “ Termination ” shall mean the termination of the employment or service of the Optionee with the Company and all Affiliates thereof (including because of the Optionee’s employer ceasing to be an Affiliate of the Company) shall terminate

 

2.      “ Termination Date ” shall mean the date of the Termination.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements contained herein, the Optionee and the Company hereby agree as follows:

 

1.               Acceptance of Agreement . Optionee has reviewed all of the provisions of the Plan and this Agreement. Optionee hereby agrees to accept as binding, conclusive and final all decisions or interpretations of the Administrator on questions relating to the Plan and this Agreement, and, solely as they relate to this Option, the applicable provisions (if any) contained in a written employment agreement between the Company or an Affiliate and the Optionee. The Optionee’s electronic signature of this Agreement shall have the same validity and effect as a signature affixed by hand. The Company may, in its sole discretion, decide to deliver any documents related to the Optionee’s current or future participation in the Plan by electronic means.  The Optionee hereby consents to receive such documents by electronic delivery and agrees to participate in the Plan through an on-line or electronic system, if any, established and maintained by the Company or a third party designated by the Company.

 

2.               Grant and Terms of Stock Option .

 

2.1             Grant of Option . Pursuant to this Agreement, the Company has granted to the Optionee the right and option to purchase, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Plan and this Agreement, all or any part of the number of Shares set forth on the Grant Notice at a purchase price per Share equal to the exercise price per Share set forth on the Grant Notice. An Option granted pursuant to the Grant Notice and this Agreement shall be a Nonqualified Stock Option.

 

2.2             Vesting and Term of Option . This Section 2.2 is subject to the provisions of the Plan and the other provisions of this Agreement and as otherwise provided in a written employment agreement between the Company or an Affiliate and the Optionee.

 

2.2.1          This Option shall vest and become exercisable in equal annual installments during the Vesting Period on each anniversary of the Date of Grant (each such date, a “Vesting Date” ) subject to the Optionee not experiencing a Termination prior to an applicable Vesting Date.

 

2.2.2          The “Term” of this Option shall begin on the Date of Grant set forth in the Grant Notice and end on the expiration of the Term specified in the Grant Notice. No portion of this Option may be exercised after the expiration of the Term.

 

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2.2.3          In the event of Termination for any reason other than death, Disability, or Cause:

 

2.2.3.1       the portion of this Option that is not vested and exercisable as of the Termination Date shall not continue to vest and shall be immediately cancelled and terminated; and

 

2.2.3.2       the portion of this Option that is vested and exercisable as of the Termination Date shall terminate and be cancelled on the earlier of:

 

 (a)      the expiration of the Term and

 

 (b)      ninety (90) days after such Termination Date.

 

2.2.4          In the event of Termination due to death or Disability:

 

2.2.4.1       the portion of this Option that is not vested and exercisable as of the Termination Date shall not continue to vest and shall be immediately cancelled and terminated; and

 

2.2.4.2       the portion of this Option that is vested and exercisable as of the Termination Date shall terminate and be cancelled on the earlier of (a) the expiration of the Term and (b) the date that is six (6) months after such of the Termination Date.

 

2.2.5          In the event of Termination for Cause, or if, after the Termination, the Administrator determines that Cause existed before such Termination, this entire Option shall not continue to vest, shall be cancelled and terminated as of the Termination Date, and shall no longer be exercisable as to any Shares, whether or not previously vested.

 

3.               Method of Exercise .

 

3.1             Method of Exercise . Each election to exercise the Option shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan and shall be in writing, signed by the Optionee or by his or her executor, administrator, or permitted transferee (subject to any restrictions provided under the Plan), made pursuant to and in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in the Plan and received by the Company at its principal offices, accompanied by payment in full as provided in the Plan or in this Agreement. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, the Administrator shall have the right to specify all conditions of the manner of exercise, which conditions may vary by country and which may be subject to change from time to time. Upon the Company’s determination that the Option has been validly exercised as to any of the Shares, the Company may issue certificates in the Optionee’s name for such Shares. However, the Company shall not be liable to the Optionee for damages relating to any reasonable delays in issuing the certificates to the Optionee, any loss of the certificates, or any mistakes or errors in the issuance of the certificates or in the certificates themselves which it promptly undertakes to correct.

 

3.2             Restrictions on Exercise . No Shares will be issued pursuant to the exercise of this Option unless and until there shall have been full compliance with all applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (whether by registration or satisfaction of exemption conditions), all applicable listing requirements of any national securities exchange or other market system on which the Common Stock is then listed and all applicable requirements of any Applicable Laws and of any regulatory bodies having jurisdiction over such issuance. As a condition to the exercise of this Option, the Company may require the Optionee to make any representation and warranty to the Company as may be necessary or appropriate, in the judgment of the Administrator, to comply with any Applicable Law.

 

3.3             Method of Payment . Payment of the exercise price shall be made in full at the time of exercise (a) by the delivery of cash or check acceptable to the Administrator, including an amount to cover the withholding taxes (as provided in Section 7.11) with respect to such exercise, or (b) any other method, if any, approved by the Administrator, including (i) by means of consideration received under any cashless exercise procedure, if any, approved by the Administrator (including the withholding of Shares otherwise issuable upon exercise) or (ii) any other form of consideration approved by the Administrator and permitted by Applicable Laws.

 

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3.4             No Rights as a Stockholder . Until the Shares are issued to the Optionee (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company), no right to vote or receive dividends or any other rights as a stockholder will exist with respect to the Shares, notwithstanding the exercise of the Option.

 

4.               Non-Transferability of Option . Except as provided below, this Option may not be sold, assigned transferred in any manner, pledged or otherwise encumbered other than by will or by the laws of descent or distribution or to a beneficiary designated pursuant to the Plan, and may be exercised during the lifetime of Optionee only by Optionee or the Optionee’s guardian or legal representative. Subject to all of the other terms and conditions of this Agreement, following the death of Optionee, this Option may, to the extent it is vested and exercisable by Optionee in accordance with its terms on the Termination Date, be exercised by Optionee’s executor or administrator, or the person or persons to whom the Optionee’s rights under this Agreement shall pass by will or by the laws of descent and distribution as the case may be. Any heir or legatee of the Optionee shall take rights herein granted subject to the terms and conditions hereof.

 

5.               Restrictions; Restrictive Legends . Ownership and transfer of Shares issued pursuant to the exercise of this Option will be subject to the provisions of, including ownership and transfer restrictions (including, without limitation, ownership and transfer restrictions imposed by applicable gaming laws) contained in, the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended from time to time, restrictions imposed by Applicable Laws and restrictions set forth or referenced in legends imprinted on certificates representing such Shares.

 

6.               Dissolution or Liquidation . In the event of the proposed dissolution or liquidation of the Company, to the extent that this Option had not been previously exercised, it will terminate immediately prior to the consummation of such proposed dissolution or liquidation. In such instance, the Administrator may, in the exercise of its sole discretion, declare that this Option will terminate as of a date fixed by the Administrator and give the Optionee the right to exercise this Option prior to such date as to all or any part of the optioned stock, including Shares as to which this Option would not otherwise be exercisable.

 

7.               General .

 

7.1             Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed under the laws of the State of Delaware applicable to agreements made and to be performed entirely in Delaware, without regard to the conflicts of law provisions of Delaware or any other jurisdiction.

 

7.2             Community Property . Without prejudice to the actual rights of the spouses as between each other, for all purposes of this Agreement, the Optionee shall be treated as agent and attorney-in-fact for that interest held or claimed by his or her spouse with respect to this Option and the parties hereto shall act in all matters as if the Optionee was the sole owner of this Option. This appointment is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable.

 

7.3             No Employment Rights . Nothing herein contained shall be construed as an agreement by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, express or implied, to employ the Optionee or contract for the Optionee’s services, to restrict the Company’s or such subsidiary’s right to discharge the Optionee or cease contracting for the Optionee’s services or to modify, extend or otherwise affect in any manner whatsoever the terms of any employment agreement or contract for services which may exist between the Optionee and the Company or any Affiliate.

 

7.4             Application to Other Stock . In the event any capital stock of the Company or any other corporation shall be distributed on, with respect to, or in exchange for Shares as a stock dividend, stock split, reclassification or recapitalization in connection with any merger or reorganization or otherwise, all restrictions, rights and obligations set forth in this Agreement shall apply with respect to such other capital stock to the same extent as they are, or would have been applicable, to the Shares on or with respect to which such other capital stock was distributed, and references to “Company” in respect of such distributed stock shall be deemed to refer to the company to which such distributed stock relates.

 

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7.5             No Third-Party Benefits . Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, none of the provisions of this Agreement shall be for the benefit of, or enforceable by, any third-party beneficiary.

 

7.6             Successors and Assigns . Except as provided herein to the contrary, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties, their respective successors and permitted assigns.

 

7.7             No Assignment . Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the Optionee may not assign any of his, her or its rights under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Company, which consent may be withheld in its sole discretion. The Company shall be permitted to assign its rights or obligations under this Agreement so long as such assignee agrees to perform all of the Company’s obligations hereunder.

 

7.8             Severability . The validity, legality or enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected even if one or more of the provisions of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect.

 

7.9             Equitable Relief . The Optionee acknowledges that, in the event of a threatened or actual breach of any of the provisions of this Agreement, damages alone will be an inadequate remedy, and such breach will cause the Company great, immediate and irreparable injury and damage. Accordingly, the Optionee agrees that the Company shall be entitled to injunctive and other equitable relief, and that such relief shall be in addition to, and not in lieu of, any remedies it may have at law or under this Agreement.

 

7.10           Jurisdiction . Any suit, action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement, or any judgment entered by any court in respect of any thereof, shall be brought in any court of competent jurisdiction in the State of Delaware, and the Company and the Optionee hereby submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts for the purpose of any such suit, action, proceeding or judgment. The Optionee and the Company hereby irrevocably waive (i) any objections which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement brought in any court of competent jurisdiction in the State of Delaware, (ii) any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in any inconvenient forum and (iii) any right to a jury trial.

 

7.11           Withholding Taxes . The Company shall be entitled to require a cash payment by or on behalf of the Optionee and/or to deduct from the Shares or cash otherwise issuable hereunder or other compensation payable to the Optionee the minimum amount of any sums required by federal, state or local tax law to be withheld (or other such sums that will not cause adverse accounting consequences for the Company and is permitted under applicable withholding rules promulgated by the Internal Revenue Service or another applicable governmental entity) in respect of the Option, its exercise or any payment or transfer under or with respect to the Option.

 

7.12           Headings . The section headings in this Agreement are inserted only as a matter of convenience, and in no way define, limit, extend or interpret the scope of this Agreement or of any particular section.

 

7.13           Number and Gender . Throughout this Agreement, as the context may require, (a) the masculine gender includes the feminine and the neuter gender includes the masculine and the feminine; (b) the singular tense and number includes the plural, and the plural tense and number includes the singular; (c) the past tense includes the present, and the present tense includes the past; (d) references to parties, sections, paragraphs and exhibits mean the parties, sections, paragraphs and exhibits of and to this Agreement; and (e) periods of days, weeks or months mean calendar days, weeks or months.

 

7.14           Data Privacy . Optionee agrees that all of Optionee’s information that is described or referenced in this Agreement and the Plan may be used by the Company, its affiliates and the designated broker and its affiliates to administer and manage Optionee’s participation in the Plan.

 

7.15           Acknowledgments of Optionee . Optionee has reviewed the Plan and this Agreement in their entirety, has had an opportunity to obtain the advice of counsel prior to executing this Agreement, fully understands all provisions of the Plan and this Agreement and, by accepting the Notice of Grant, acknowledges and agrees to all of the provisions of the Grant Notice, the Plan and this Agreement.

 

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7.16           Complete Agreement . The Grant Notice, this Stock Option Agreement, the Plan, and the applicable provisions (if any) contained in a written employment agreement between the Company or an Affiliate and the Optionee constitute the parties’ entire agreement with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all agreements, representations, warranties, statements, promises and understandings, whether oral or written, with respect to the subject matter hereof. In the event of any inconsistency between the Plan and this Agreement, the terms of the Plan shall control.

 

7.17           Waiver .  The Optionee acknowledges that a waiver by the Company of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any other provision of this Agreement, or of any subsequent breach by the Optionee.

 

7.18           Signature in Counterparts . This Agreement may be signed in counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument.

 

7.19           Amendments and Termination .  To the extent permitted by the Plan, this Agreement may be wholly or partially amended, altered or terminated at any time or from time to time by the Administrator or the Board, but no amendment, alteration or termination shall be made that would materially impair the rights of an Optionee under the Option without such Optionee’s consent. If it is determined that the terms of this Agreement have been structured in a manner that would result in adverse tax treatment under Section 409A of the Code, the parties agree to cooperate in taking all reasonable measures to restructure the arrangement to minimize or avoid such adverse tax treatment without materially impairing Optionee’s economic rights.

 

7.20           Waiver of Jury Trial . TO THE EXTENT EITHER PARTY INITIATES LITIGATION INVOLVING THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY ASPECT OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN US (EVEN IF OTHER PARTIES OR OTHER CLAIMS ARE INCLUDED IN SUCH LITIGATION), ALL OF THE PARTIES WAIVE THEIR RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY. THIS WAIVER WILL APPLY TO ALL CAUSES OF ACTION THAT ARE OR MIGHT BE INCLUDED IN SUCH ACTION, INCLUDING CLAIMS RELATED TO THE ENFORCEMENT OR INTERPRETATION OF THIS AGREEMENT, ALLEGATIONS OF STATE OR FEDERAL STATUTORY VIOLATIONS, FRAUD, MISREPRESENTATION, OR SIMILAR CAUSES OF ACTION, AND IN CONNECTION WITH ANY LEGAL ACTION INITIATED FOR THE RECOVERY OF DAMAGES BETWEEN OR AMONG US OR BETWEEN OR AMONG ANY OF OUR OWNERS, AFFILIATES, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES OR AGENTS.

 

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Exhibit 10.5b

 

KINSALE CAPITAL GROUP, INC.  

DIRECTOR STOCK OPTION GRANT NOTICE AND OPTION AGREEMENT  

(2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan)

 

As a member of the Board of Directors of Kinsale Capital Group, Inc. (the “ Company ”), you have been granted an option to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock. This award is subject to the terms and conditions of the Kinsale Capital Group, Inc. 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan, this Grant Notice, and the following Stock Option Agreement. The details of this award are indicated below.

 

Optionee:  
Date of Grant:  
Number of Shares subject to the Option:  
Exercise Price Per Share:  
Term of Option:  
Vesting Period:  
Type of Option: Nonqualified Stock Option  

 

Acknowledged and agreed as of the Date of Grant

 

________________________

 

Name: ______________

 

 
 

DIRECTOR STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT

 

THIS STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT (together with the above grant notice (the “Grant Notice” ), the “Agreement” ) is made and entered into as of the date set forth on the Grant Notice by and between Kinsale Capital Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company” ), and the individual (the “Optionee” ) set forth on the Grant Notice.

 

A.             Pursuant to the Kinsale Capital Group, Inc. 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Plan” ), the Administrator has determined that it is to the advantage and best interest of the Company to grant to the Optionee an option to purchase the number of Shares (the “Shares” ) set forth on the Grant Notice, at the exercise price per Share set forth on the Grant Notice, and in all respects subject to the terms, definitions and provisions of the Plan, which is incorporated herein by reference, and this Agreement (the “Option” ).

 

B.             Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings set forth in the Plan. For purposes of this Agreement, the following definitions shall apply:

 

1.             “ Termination ” shall mean the termination of service of the Optionee with the Company and all Affiliates thereof shall terminate

 

2.             “ Termination Date ” shall mean the date of the Termination.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements contained herein, the Optionee and the Company hereby agree as follows:

 

1.               Acceptance of Agreement . Optionee has reviewed all of the provisions of the Plan and this Agreement. Optionee hereby agrees to accept as binding, conclusive and final all decisions or interpretations of the Administrator on questions relating to the Plan and this Agreemen. The Optionee’s electronic signature of this Agreement shall have the same validity and effect as a signature affixed by hand. The Company may, in its sole discretion, decide to deliver any documents related to the Optionee’s current or future participation in the Plan by electronic means.  The Optionee hereby consents to receive such documents by electronic delivery and agrees to participate in the Plan through an on-line or electronic system, if any, established and maintained by the Company or a third party designated by the Company.

 

2.               Grant and Terms of Stock Option .

 

2.1             Grant of Option . Pursuant to this Agreement, the Company has granted to the Optionee the right and option to purchase, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Plan and this Agreement, all or any part of the number of Shares set forth on the Grant Notice at a purchase price per Share equal to the exercise price per Share set forth on the Grant Notice. An Option granted pursuant to the Grant Notice and this Agreement shall be a Nonqualified Stock Option.

 

2.2             Vesting and Term of Option . This Section 2.2 is subject to the provisions of the Plan and the other provisions of this Agreement.

 

2.2.1          This Option shall vest and become exercisable in equal annual installments during the Vesting Period on each anniversary of the Date of Grant (each such date, a “Vesting Date” ) subject to the Optionee not experiencing a Termination prior to an applicable Vesting Date.

 

2.2.2          The “Term” of this Option shall begin on the Date of Grant set forth in the Grant Notice and end on the expiration of the Term specified in the Grant Notice. No portion of this Option may be exercised after the expiration of the Term.

 

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2.2.3          In the event of Termination for any reason other than death, Disability, or Cause:

 

2.2.3.1       the portion of this Option that is not vested and exercisable as of the Termination Date shall not continue to vest and shall be immediately cancelled and terminated; and

 

2.2.3.2       the portion of this Option that is vested and exercisable as of the Termination Date shall terminate and be cancelled on the earlier of:

 

 (a)             the expiration of the Term and

 

 (b)             ninety (90) days after such Termination Date.

 

2.2.4          In the event of Termination due to death or Disability:

 

2.2.4.1       the portion of this Option that is not vested and exercisable as of the Termination Date shall not continue to vest and shall be immediately cancelled and terminated; and

 

2.2.4.2       the portion of this Option that is vested and exercisable as of the Termination Date shall terminate and be cancelled on the earlier of (a) the expiration of the Term and (b) the date that is six (6) months after such of the Termination Date.

 

2.2.5          In the event of Termination for Cause, or if, after the Termination, the Administrator determines that Cause existed before such Termination, this entire Option shall not continue to vest, shall be cancelled and terminated as of the Termination Date, and shall no longer be exercisable as to any Shares, whether or not previously vested.

 

3.               Method of Exercise .

 

3.1              Method of Exercise . Each election to exercise the Option shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan and shall be in writing, signed by the Optionee or by his or her executor, administrator, or permitted transferee (subject to any restrictions provided under the Plan), made pursuant to and in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in the Plan and received by the Company at its principal offices, accompanied by payment in full as provided in the Plan or in this Agreement. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, the Administrator shall have the right to specify all conditions of the manner of exercise, which conditions may vary by country and which may be subject to change from time to time. Upon the Company’s determination that the Option has been validly exercised as to any of the Shares, the Company may issue certificates in the Optionee’s name for such Shares. However, the Company shall not be liable to the Optionee for damages relating to any reasonable delays in issuing the certificates to the Optionee, any loss of the certificates, or any mistakes or errors in the issuance of the certificates or in the certificates themselves which it promptly undertakes to correct.

 

3.2              Restrictions on Exercise . No Shares will be issued pursuant to the exercise of this Option unless and until there shall have been full compliance with all applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (whether by registration or satisfaction of exemption conditions), all applicable listing requirements of any national securities exchange or other market system on which the Common Stock is then listed and all applicable requirements of any Applicable Laws and of any regulatory bodies having jurisdiction over such issuance. As a condition to the exercise of this Option, the Company may require the Optionee to make any representation and warranty to the Company as may be necessary or appropriate, in the judgment of the Administrator, to comply with any Applicable Law.

 

3.3              Method of Payment . Payment of the exercise price shall be made in full at the time of exercise (a) by the delivery of cash or check acceptable to the Administrator, including an amount to cover the withholding taxes (as provided in Section 7.11) with respect to such exercise, or (b) any other method, if any, approved by the Administrator, including (i) by means of consideration received under any cashless exercise procedure, if any, approved by the Administrator (including the withholding of Shares otherwise issuable upon exercise) or (ii) any other form of consideration approved by the Administrator and permitted by Applicable Laws.

 

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3.4              No Rights as a Stockholder . Until the Shares are issued to the Optionee (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company), no right to vote or receive dividends or any other rights as a stockholder will exist with respect to the Shares, notwithstanding the exercise of the Option.

 

4.               Non-Transferability of Option . Except as provided below, this Option may not be sold, assigned transferred in any manner, pledged or otherwise encumbered other than by will or by the laws of descent or distribution or to a beneficiary designated pursuant to the Plan, and may be exercised during the lifetime of Optionee only by Optionee or the Optionee’s guardian or legal representative. Subject to all of the other terms and conditions of this Agreement, following the death of Optionee, this Option may, to the extent it is vested and exercisable by Optionee in accordance with its terms on the Termination Date, be exercised by Optionee’s executor or administrator, or the person or persons to whom the Optionee’s rights under this Agreement shall pass by will or by the laws of descent and distribution as the case may be. Any heir or legatee of the Optionee shall take rights herein granted subject to the terms and conditions hereof.

 

5.               Restrictions; Restrictive Legends . Ownership and transfer of Shares issued pursuant to the exercise of this Option will be subject to the provisions of, including ownership and transfer restrictions (including, without limitation, ownership and transfer restrictions imposed by applicable gaming laws) contained in, the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended from time to time, restrictions imposed by Applicable Laws and restrictions set forth or referenced in legends imprinted on certificates representing such Shares.

 

6.               Dissolution or Liquidation . In the event of the proposed dissolution or liquidation of the Company, to the extent that this Option had not been previously exercised, it will terminate immediately prior to the consummation of such proposed dissolution or liquidation. In such instance, the Administrator may, in the exercise of its sole discretion, declare that this Option will terminate as of a date fixed by the Administrator and give the Optionee the right to exercise this Option prior to such date as to all or any part of the optioned stock, including Shares as to which this Option would not otherwise be exercisable.

 

7.               General .

 

7.1              Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed under the laws of the State of Delaware applicable to agreements made and to be performed entirely in Delaware, without regard to the conflicts of law provisions of Delaware or any other jurisdiction.

 

7.2              Community Property . Without prejudice to the actual rights of the spouses as between each other, for all purposes of this Agreement, the Optionee shall be treated as agent and attorney-in-fact for that interest held or claimed by his or her spouse with respect to this Option and the parties hereto shall act in all matters as if the Optionee was the sole owner of this Option. This appointment is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable.

 

7.3              Services as a Director . Optionee acknowledges and agrees that the vesting of this Option is earned only by his or her continuing services as a director of the Company (not through the act of being appointed as a director, being granted this Option or acquiring shares hereunder). Optionee further acknowledges and agrees that nothing in this Agreement, nor in the Plan which is incorporated herein by reference, shall confer upon Optionee any right with respect to continuation of his or her services as a director, nor shall it interfere in any way with the right to terminate his or her services as a director of the Company at any time, with or without cause.

 

7.4              Application to Other Stock . In the event any capital stock of the Company or any other corporation shall be distributed on, with respect to, or in exchange for Shares as a stock dividend, stock split, reclassification or recapitalization in connection with any merger or reorganization or otherwise, all restrictions, rights and obligations set forth in this Agreement shall apply with respect to such other capital stock to the same extent as they are, or would have been applicable, to the Shares on or with respect to which such other capital stock was distributed, and references to "Company" in respect of such distributed stock shall be deemed to refer to the company to which such distributed stock relates.

 

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7.5              No Third-Party Benefits . Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, none of the provisions of this Agreement shall be for the benefit of, or enforceable by, any third-party beneficiary.

 

7.6              Successors and Assigns . Except as provided herein to the contrary, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties, their respective successors and permitted assigns.

 

7.7              No Assignment . Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the Optionee may not assign any of his, her or its rights under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Company, which consent may be withheld in its sole discretion. The Company shall be permitted to assign its rights or obligations under this Agreement so long as such assignee agrees to perform all of the Company's obligations hereunder.

 

7.8              Severability . The validity, legality or enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected even if one or more of the provisions of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect.

 

7.9              Equitable Relief . The Optionee acknowledges that, in the event of a threatened or actual breach of any of the provisions of this Agreement, damages alone will be an inadequate remedy, and such breach will cause the Company great, immediate and irreparable injury and damage. Accordingly, the Optionee agrees that the Company shall be entitled to injunctive and other equitable relief, and that such relief shall be in addition to, and not in lieu of, any remedies it may have at law or under this Agreement.

 

7.10            Jurisdiction . Any suit, action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement, or any judgment entered by any court in respect of any thereof, shall be brought in any court of competent jurisdiction in the State of Delaware, and the Company and the Optionee hereby submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts for the purpose of any such suit, action, proceeding or judgment. The Optionee and the Company hereby irrevocably waive (i) any objections which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement brought in any court of competent jurisdiction in the State of Delaware, (ii) any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in any inconvenient forum and (iii) any right to a jury trial.

 

7.11            Taxes . By signing this Agreement, the Optionee represents that he or she has reviewed with his or her own tax advisors the federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and that he or she is relying solely on such advisors and not on any statements or representations of the Company or any of its agents. The Optionee understands and agrees that he or she (and not the Company) shall be responsible for any tax liability that may arise as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

7.12            Headings . The section headings in this Agreement are inserted only as a matter of convenience, and in no way define, limit, extend or interpret the scope of this Agreement or of any particular section.

 

7.13            Number and Gender . Throughout this Agreement, as the context may require, (a) the masculine gender includes the feminine and the neuter gender includes the masculine and the feminine; (b) the singular tense and number includes the plural, and the plural tense and number includes the singular; (c) the past tense includes the present, and the present tense includes the past; (d) references to parties, sections, paragraphs and exhibits mean the parties, sections, paragraphs and exhibits of and to this Agreement; and (e) periods of days, weeks or months mean calendar days, weeks or months.

 

7.14            Data Privacy . Optionee agrees that all of Optionee’s information that is described or referenced in this Agreement and the Plan may be used by the Company, its affiliates and the designated broker and its affiliates to administer and manage Optionee’s participation in the Plan.

 

7.15            Acknowledgments of Optionee . Optionee has reviewed the Plan and this Agreement in their entirety, has had an opportunity to obtain the advice of counsel prior to executing this Agreement, fully understands all provisions of the Plan and this Agreement and, by accepting the Notice of Grant, acknowledges and agrees to all of the provisions of the Grant Notice, the Plan and this Agreement.

 

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7.16            Complete Agreement . The Grant Notice, this Stock Option Agreement and the Plan constitute the parties’ entire agreement with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all agreements, representations, warranties, statements, promises and understandings, whether oral or written, with respect to the subject matter hereof. In the event of any inconsistency between the Plan and this Agreement, the terms of the Plan shall control.

 

7.17            Waiver .  The Optionee acknowledges that a waiver by the Company of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any other provision of this Agreement, or of any subsequent breach by the Optionee.

 

7.18            Signature in Counterparts . This Agreement may be signed in counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument.

 

7.19            Amendments and Termination .  To the extent permitted by the Plan, this Agreement may be wholly or partially amended, altered or terminated at any time or from time to time by the Administrator or the Board, but no amendment, alteration or termination shall be made that would materially impair the rights of an Optionee under the Option without such Optionee’s consent. If it is determined that the terms of this Agreement have been structured in a manner that would result in adverse tax treatment under Section 409A of the Code, the parties agree to cooperate in taking all reasonable measures to restructure the arrangement to minimize or avoid such adverse tax treatment without materially impairing Optionee’s economic rights.

 

7.20            Waiver of Jury Trial . TO THE EXTENT EITHER PARTY INITIATES LITIGATION INVOLVING THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY ASPECT OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN US (EVEN IF OTHER PARTIES OR OTHER CLAIMS ARE INCLUDED IN SUCH LITIGATION), ALL OF THE PARTIES WAIVE THEIR RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY. THIS WAIVER WILL APPLY TO ALL CAUSES OF ACTION THAT ARE OR MIGHT BE INCLUDED IN SUCH ACTION, INCLUDING CLAIMS RELATED TO THE ENFORCEMENT OR INTERPRETATION OF THIS AGREEMENT, ALLEGATIONS OF STATE OR FEDERAL STATUTORY VIOLATIONS, FRAUD, MISREPRESENTATION, OR SIMILAR CAUSES OF ACTION, AND IN CONNECTION WITH ANY LEGAL ACTION INITIATED FOR THE RECOVERY OF DAMAGES BETWEEN OR AMONG US OR BETWEEN OR AMONG ANY OF OUR OWNERS, AFFILIATES, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES OR AGENTS.

 

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Exhibit 10.8

 

INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT

 

This Indemnification Agreement, dated as of [●], 2016 (this “Agreement”), is entered into between Kinsale Capital Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and (“Indemnitee”).

 

WHEREAS, it is essential to the Company to retain and attract as directors and officers the most capable persons available;

 

WHEREAS, Indemnitee is a director and/or officer of the Company;

 

WHEREAS, both the Company and Indemnitee recognize the increased risk of litigation and other claims being asserted against directors and officers of public companies in today’s environment;

 

WHEREAS, the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended from time to time (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), and Amended and Restated Bylaws, as amended from time to time (the “Bylaws”), require the Company to indemnify and advance expenses to its directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by law and Indemnitee has been serving and continues to serve as a director and/or officer of the Company in part in reliance on such Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws;

 

WHEREAS, uncertainties as to the availability of indemnification may increase the risk that the Company will be unable to retain and attract as directors and officers the most capable persons available;

 

WHEREAS, the board of directors of the Company (the “Board”) has determined that enhancing the ability of the Company to retain and attract as directors and officers the most capable persons is in the best interests of the Company and that the Company therefore should seek to assure such persons that indemnification and insurance coverage will be available in the future; and

 

WHEREAS, in recognition of Indemnitee’s need for protection against personal liability in order to enhance Indemnitee’s continued service to the Company in an effective manner, and in part to provide Indemnitee with specific contractual assurance that the protection promised by the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws will be available to Indemnitee (regardless of, among other things, any amendment to or revocation of such Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws or change in the composition of the Board or acquisition transaction relating to the Company), the Company wishes to provide in this Agreement for the indemnification of and the advancing of expenses to Indemnitee to the fullest extent (whether partial or complete) permitted by law and as set forth in this Agreement, and to the extent insurance is maintained, for the continued coverage of Indemnitee under the directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy of the Company.

 

 
 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of Indemnitee’s agreement to serve or continue to serve the Company as a director and/or officer directly or, at its request, of another enterprise, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1.               Certain Definitions . In addition to terms defined elsewhere herein, the following terms have the following meanings when used in this Agreement:

 

(a) Change in Control : shall be deemed to have occurred if (i) any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), other than (A) Moelis Capital Partners Opportunity Fund I, L.P., Moelis Capital Partners Opportunity Fund I-A, L.P. and their respective affiliates, (B) a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or (C) a corporation or other entity owned directly or indirectly by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of shares of common stock of the Company, is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 20% or more of the total voting power represented by the Company’s then-outstanding Voting Securities, or (ii) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the Board and any new director whose election by the Board or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of the period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved, cease for any reason to constitute a majority thereof, or (iii) the stockholders of the Company approve a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other entity other than a merger or consolidation which would result in the Voting Securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into Voting Securities of the surviving entity) at least 80% of the total voting power represented by the Voting Securities of the Company or such surviving entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation, or the stockholders of the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation of the Company or an agreement for the sale or disposition by the Company of (in one transaction or a series of transactions) all or substantially all of the Company’s assets.

 

(b) Claim : means any threatened, asserted, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, regulatory, administrative, investigative or other, including any arbitration or other alternative dispute resolution mechanism, or any appeal of any kind thereof, or any inquiry or investigation, whether instituted by (or in the right of) the Company or any governmental agency or any other person or entity, in which Indemnitee was, is, may be or will be involved as a party, witness or otherwise.

 

(c) ERISA : means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

 

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(d) Expenses : include attorneys’ fees and all other direct or indirect costs, expenses and obligations, including judgments, fines, penalties, interest, appeal bonds, amounts paid in settlement with the approval of the Company (which approval shall not be unreasonably delayed, withheld or conditioned), and counsel fees and disbursements (including, without limitation, experts’ fees, court costs, retainers, appeal bond premiums, transcript fees, duplicating, printing and binding costs, as well as telecommunications, postage and courier charges) paid or incurred in connection with investigating, prosecuting, defending, settling, arbitrating, being a witness in or participating in (including on appeal), or preparing to investigate, prosecute, defend, settle, arbitrate, be a witness in or participate in, any Claim relating to any Indemnifiable Event, and shall include (without limitation) all attorneys’ fees and all other expenses incurred by or on behalf of an Indemnitee in connection with preparing and submitting any requests or statements for indemnification, advancement or any other right provided by this Agreement (including, without limitation, such fees or expenses incurred in connection with legal proceedings contemplated by Section 2(d) hereof).

 

(e) Indemnifiable Amounts : means (i) any and all liabilities, Expenses, damages, judgments, fines, penalties, ERISA excise taxes and amounts paid in settlement (including all interest, assessments and other charges paid or payable in connection with or in respect of such liabilities, Expenses, damages, judgments, fines, penalties, ERISA excise taxes or amounts paid in settlement) arising out of or resulting from any Claim relating to an Indemnifiable Event, (ii) any liability pursuant to a loan guaranty or otherwise, for any indebtedness of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, including, without limitation, any indebtedness which the Company or any subsidiary of the Company has assumed, and (iii) any liabilities which an Indemnitee incurs as a result of acting on behalf of the Company (whether as a fiduciary or otherwise) in connection with the operation, administration or maintenance of an employee benefit plan or any related trust or funding mechanism (whether such liabilities are in the form of excise taxes assessed by the United States Internal Revenue Service, penalties assessed by the United States Department of Labor, restitutions to such a plan or trust or other funding mechanism or to a participant or beneficiary of such plan, trust or other funding mechanism, or otherwise). To the fullest extent permitted by law, Indemnifiable Amounts shall include any punitive, special or exemplary damages, and the multiple portion of a multiplied damages award.

 

(f) Indemnifiable Event : means any event or occurrence, whether occurring before, on or after the date of this Agreement, related to the fact that Indemnitee is or was (or agreed to serve as) a director and/or officer or fiduciary of the Company, or is or was serving (or agreed to serve) at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee, manager, member, partner, tax matter partner, trustee, agent, fiduciary or in a similar capacity, of or for another company, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, employee benefit plan, trust or other entity or enterprise, or by reason of anything done or not done by Indemnitee in any such capacity (in all cases whether or not Indemnitee is acting or serving in any such capacity or has such status at the time any Indemnifiable Amount is incurred for which indemnification, advancement or any other right can be provided by this Agreement). The term “Company,” where the context requires when used in this Agreement, may be construed to include such other company, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, employee benefit plan, trust or other entity or enterprise.

 

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(g) Indemnitee-Related Entity : means any company, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other entity or enterprise (other than the Company or any other company, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other entity or enterprise Indemnitee has agreed, on behalf of the Company or at the Company’s request, to serve as a director, officer, employee or agent and which service is covered by the indemnity described in this Agreement) from whom an Indemnitee may be entitled to indemnification or advancement of Expenses with respect to which, in whole or in part, the Company may also have an indemnification or advancement obligation.

 

(h) Independent Legal Counsel : means an attorney or firm of attorneys (following a Change in Control, selected in accordance with the provisions of Section 3 hereof) who or which is experienced in matters of corporate law and who or which shall not have otherwise performed services for the Company or Indemnitee on any matter material to such party within the last three years (other than with respect to matters concerning the rights of Indemnitee under this Agreement, or of other indemnitees under similar indemnity agreements).

 

(i) Jointly Indemnifiable Claim : means any Claim for which Indemnitee may be entitled to indemnification from both an Indemnitee-Related Entity and the Company pursuant to applicable laws, any indemnification agreements or the certificate of incorporation, Bylaws, partnership agreement, operating agreement, certificate of formation, certificate of limited partnership or comparable organizational documents of the Company or an Indemnitee-Related Entity.

 

(j) Reviewing Party : means any appropriate person or body consisting of a member or members of the Board or any other person or body appointed by the Board who or which is not a party to the particular Claim for which Indemnitee is seeking indemnification, or Independent Legal Counsel.

 

(k) Voting Securities : means any securities of the Company which vote generally in the election of directors.

 

2.               Basic Indemnification Arrangement; Advancement of Expenses .

 

(a) In the event Indemnitee was, is or becomes a party to or witness or other participant in, or is threatened to be made a party to or witness or other participant in, a Claim by reason of (or arising in part out of) an Indemnifiable Event, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law as soon as practicable but in any event no later than thirty (30) days after written demand is presented to the Company, and hold Indemnitee harmless against any and all Indemnifiable Amounts.

 

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(b) If so requested by Indemnitee, the Company shall advance promptly (and in any event within five (5) business days of such request) any and all Expenses incurred by Indemnitee (an “Expense Advance”). The Company shall, in accordance with such request (but without duplication), either (i) pay such Expenses on behalf of Indemnitee or (ii) if Indemnitee shall have elected to pay such Expenses and have such Expenses reimbursed, reimburse Indemnitee for such Expenses. Subject to Section 2(d), Indemnitee’s right to an Expense Advance is absolute and shall not be subject to any prior determination by the Reviewing Party that Indemnitee has satisfied any applicable standard of conduct for indemnification.

 

(c) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Indemnitee shall not be entitled to indemnification or advancement of Expenses pursuant to this Agreement in connection with any Claim initiated by Indemnitee unless (i) the Company has joined in or the Board has authorized or consented to the initiation of such Claim or (ii) the Claim is one to enforce Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement.

 

(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the indemnification obligations of the Company under Section 2(a) shall be subject to the condition that the Reviewing Party shall not have determined (in a written legal opinion, in any case in which the Independent Legal Counsel is involved as required by Section 3 hereof) that Indemnitee would not be permitted to be indemnified under applicable law and (ii) the obligation of the Company to make an Expense Advance pursuant to Section 2(b) shall be subject to the condition that, if, when and to the extent that the Reviewing Party determines (in a written legal opinion, in any case in which the Independent Legal Counsel is involved as required by Section 3 hereof) that Indemnitee would not be permitted to be so indemnified under applicable law, the Company shall be entitled to be reimbursed by Indemnitee (who hereby agrees to reimburse the Company) for all such amounts theretofore paid (it being understood and agreed that the foregoing agreement by Indemnitee shall be deemed to satisfy any requirement that Indemnitee provide the Company with an undertaking to repay any Expense Advance if it is ultimately determined that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification under applicable law); provided, however, that if Indemnitee has commenced or thereafter commences legal proceedings in a court of competent jurisdiction to secure a determination that Indemnitee should be indemnified under applicable law, any determination made by the Reviewing Party that Indemnitee would not be permitted to be indemnified under applicable law shall not be binding and Indemnitee shall not be required to reimburse the Company for any Expense Advance until a final judicial determination is made that Indemnitee is not permitted to be indemnified under applicable law (as to which all rights of appeal therefrom have been exhausted or lapsed). Indemnitee’s undertaking herein to repay such Expense Advances shall be unsecured and interest-free. If there has not been a Change in Control, the Reviewing Party shall be selected by the Board, and if there has been such a Change in Control, the Reviewing Party shall be the Independent Legal Counsel referred to in Section 3 hereof. If there has been no determination by the Reviewing Party within thirty (30) days after written demand is presented to the Company or if the Reviewing Party determines that Indemnitee would not be permitted to be indemnified in whole or in part under applicable law, Indemnitee shall have the right to commence litigation in any court in the State of Delaware having subject matter jurisdiction thereof and in which venue is proper seeking an initial determination by the court or challenging any such determination by the Reviewing Party or any aspect thereof, including the legal or factual bases therefor, and the Company hereby consents to service of process and to appear in any such proceeding. Any determination by the Reviewing Party otherwise shall be conclusive and binding on the Company and Indemnitee.

 

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3.                   Change in Control . The Company agrees that if there is a Change in Control then with respect to all matters thereafter arising concerning the rights of Indemnitee to indemnity payments and Expense Advances under this Agreement or any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws now or hereafter in effect, the Company shall seek legal advice only from Independent Legal Counsel selected by Indemnitee and approved by the Company (which approval shall not be unreasonably delayed, conditioned or withheld). Such counsel, among other things, shall render its written opinion to the Company and Indemnitee as to whether and to what extent Indemnitee would be permitted to be indemnified under applicable law. The Company agrees to pay the reasonable fees of the Independent Legal Counsel and to indemnify fully such counsel against any and all expenses (including attorneys’ fees), claims, liabilities and damages arising out of or relating to this Agreement or its engagement pursuant hereto.

 

4.                   Indemnification for Additional Expenses . The Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against any and all Expenses and, if requested by Indemnitee, shall advance such Expenses to Indemnitee subject to and in accordance with Section 2(b), which are incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any action brought by Indemnitee for (i) indemnification or an Expense Advance by the Company under this Agreement or any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws now or hereafter in effect or (ii) recovery under any directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies maintained by the Company, regardless of whether Indemnitee ultimately is determined to be entitled to such indemnification, Expense Advance or insurance recovery, as the case may be; provided that Indemnitee shall be required to reimburse such Expenses in the event that a final judicial determination is made (as to which all rights of appeal therefrom have been exhausted or lapsed) that such action brought by Indemnitee, or the defense by Indemnitee of an action brought by the Company or any other person, as applicable, was frivolous or in bad faith.

 

5.                   Partial Indemnity, Etc. If Indemnitee is entitled under any provision of this Agreement to indemnification by the Company for some or a portion of the Expenses or other Indemnifiable Amounts in respect of a Claim but not, however, for all of the total amount thereof, the Company shall nevertheless indemnify Indemnitee for the portion thereof to which Indemnitee is entitled. Moreover, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the extent that Indemnitee has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any or all Claims relating in whole or in part to an Indemnifiable Event or in defense of any issue or matter therein, including dismissal without prejudice, Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all Expenses incurred in connection therewith.

 

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6.                   Burden of Proof, Etc. In connection with any determination by the Reviewing Party or otherwise as to whether Indemnitee is entitled to be indemnified hereunder, the Reviewing Party, any court, any finder of fact or any other relevant person shall presume that Indemnitee has satisfied the applicable standard of conduct and is entitled to indemnification, and the burden of proof shall be on the Company (or any other person or entity disputing such conclusions) to establish, by clear and convincing evidence, that Indemnitee is not so entitled.

 

7.                   Reliance as Safe Harbor . For purposes of this Agreement, and without creating any presumption as to a lack of good faith if the following circumstances do not exist, Indemnitee shall be deemed to have acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, without reasonable cause to believe Indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful, if Indemnitee’s actions or omissions to act were taken in good faith reliance upon the records of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, including its financial statements, or upon information, opinions, reports or statements furnished to Indemnitee by the officers or employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries in the course of their duties, or by committees of the Board, or by any other person (including legal counsel, accountants and financial advisors) as to matters Indemnitee reasonably believed at the time were within such other person’s professional or expert competence and who had been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Company. In addition, the knowledge and actions, or failures to act, of any director, officer, agent or employee of the Company shall not be imputed to Indemnitee for purposes of determining the right to indemnity hereunder.

 

8.                   No Other Presumptions . For purposes of this Agreement, the termination of any Claim by judgment, order, settlement (whether with or without court approval) or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere, or its equivalent, shall not create a presumption that Indemnitee did not meet any particular standard of conduct or did not have any particular belief or that a court has determined that indemnification is not permitted by applicable law. In addition, neither the failure of the Reviewing Party to have made a determination as to whether Indemnitee met any particular standard of conduct or had any particular belief, nor an actual determination by the Reviewing Party that Indemnitee did not meet any particular standard of conduct or did not have any particular belief, prior to the commencement of legal proceedings by Indemnitee to secure a judicial determination that Indemnitee should be indemnified under applicable law, shall be a defense to Indemnitee’s claim or create a presumption that Indemnitee did not meet any particular standard of conduct or did not have any particular belief.

 

9.                   Nonexclusivity, Etc. The rights of Indemnitee hereunder shall be in addition to any other rights Indemnitee may have under the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or otherwise. To the extent that a change in applicable law (whether by statute or judicial decision) permits greater indemnification by agreement than would be afforded as of the date hereof under the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws or this Agreement, it is the intent of the parties hereto that Indemnitee shall enjoy by this Agreement the greater benefits so afforded by such change. To the extent that there is a conflict or inconsistency among the terms of this Agreement, the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws, it is the intent of the parties hereto that Indemnitee shall enjoy the greatest benefits regardless of whether contained herein or in the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws. No agreement or amendment or alteration of the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws or of any agreement, other than of this Agreement pursuant to the terms hereof, shall adversely affect the rights provided to Indemnitee under this Agreement. No change in applicable law shall have the effect of reducing the benefits available to Indemnitee hereunder.

 

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10.               Liability Insurance . The Company shall maintain a policy or policies of insurance with insurance companies (with an A.M Best rating of A or higher in the case of primary coverage and with an A.M. Best rating of A- or higher in the case of excess coverage) providing directors and officers with coverage for any liability asserted by reason of the fact that they are serving as a director or officer or have agreed to serve as a director, officer, employee or agent of another enterprise. Indemnitee shall be covered by such policies in accordance with their terms to the maximum extent of the coverage available for any of the Company’s directors and officers. If the Company receives from Indemnitee any notice of the commencement of an action, suit, proceeding or Claim, the Company shall give prompt notice of the commencement of such action, suit, proceeding or Claim to its insurers thereunder in accordance with the procedures set forth therein. The Company shall thereafter take all necessary or desirable actions to cause such insurers to pay, on behalf of Indemnitee, all amounts payable as a result of any such action, suit, proceeding or Claim in accordance with the terms of such policies.

 

11.               Period of Limitations . No legal action shall be brought and no claim or cause of action shall be asserted by or in the right of the Company against Indemnitee, Indemnitee’s spouse, heirs, executors or personal or legal representatives after the expiration of two (2) years from the date of accrual of such claim or cause of action, and any claim or cause of action of or on behalf of the Company shall be extinguished and deemed released unless asserted by the timely filing of a legal action within that two-year period; provided, however, that if any shorter period of limitations is otherwise applicable to such claim or cause of action, such shorter period shall govern.

 

12.               Amendments, Etc. No supplement, modification or amendment of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by both of the parties hereto. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to, or shall, constitute a waiver of any other provisions hereof (whether or not similar), nor shall such a waiver constitute a continuing waiver.

 

13.               Subrogation . Subject to Section 14 hereof, in the event of payment under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee, who shall execute all papers reasonably required and shall do everything that may be reasonably necessary to secure such rights, including the execution of such documents necessary to enable the Company effectively to bring suit to enforce such rights. The Company shall pay or reimburse all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee in connection with such subrogation.

 

14.               Jointly Indemnifiable Claims . Given that certain Jointly Indemnifiable Claims may arise due to the relationships between an Indemnitee-Related Entity and the Company and the service of Indemnitee as a director and/or officer of the Company at the request of that Indemnitee-Related Entity, the Company acknowledges and agrees that the Company shall be the indemnitor of first resort and shall be fully and primarily responsible for the payment to Indemnitee in respect of indemnification and advancement of expenses in connection with any such Jointly Indemnifiable Claim, pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, irrespective of any right of recovery Indemnitee may have from the Indemnitee-Related Entity. Under no circumstance shall the Company be entitled to any right of subrogation or contribution by the Indemnitee-Related Entity, and no right of recovery Indemnitee may have from the Indemnitee-Related Entity shall reduce or otherwise alter the rights of Indemnitee or the obligations of the Company hereunder. In the event that any Indemnitee-Related Entity shall make any payment to Indemnitee in respect of indemnification or advancement of Expenses with respect to any Jointly Indemnifiable Claim, the Company agrees that such payment or advancement shall not extinguish or affect in any way the rights of Indemnitee under this Agreement and further agrees that the Indemnitee-Related Entity making such payment shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee against the Company. Every Indemnitee-Related Entity shall be a third-party beneficiary with respect to this Section 14, entitled to enforce this Section 14 against the Company as though such Indemnitee-Related Entity were a party to this Agreement.

 

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15.               No Duplication of Payments . Subject to Section 14 hereof, the Company shall not be liable under this Agreement to make any payment in connection with any Claim made against Indemnitee to the extent that Indemnitee has otherwise actually received payment of such amount otherwise indemnifiable hereunder, whether under any insurance policy, provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, or otherwise.

 

16.               Defense of Claims . The Company shall be entitled to participate in the defense of any Claim relating to an Indemnifiable Event or to assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to Indemnitee; provided that if Indemnitee believes, after consultation with counsel selected by Indemnitee, that (i) the use of counsel chosen by the Company to represent Indemnitee would present such counsel with an actual or potential conflict of interest, (ii) the named parties in any such Claim (including any impleaded parties) include both the Company, or any subsidiary of the Company, and Indemnitee, and Indemnitee concludes that there may be one or more legal defenses available to him or her that are different from or in addition to those available to the Company or such subsidiary, or (iii) any such representation by such counsel would be precluded under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, then Indemnitee shall be entitled to retain separate counsel (but not more than one law firm plus, if applicable, local counsel in respect of any particular Claim) at the Company’s expense. The Company shall not be liable to Indemnitee under this Agreement for any amounts paid in settlement of any Claim relating to an Indemnifiable Event effected without the Company’s prior written consent. The Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Indemnitee, effect any settlement of any Claim relating to an Indemnifiable Event to which Indemnitee is, was or could have been a party unless such settlement solely involves the payment of money and includes a complete and unconditional release of Indemnitee from all liability on all claims that are the subject matter of such Claim. Neither the Company nor Indemnitee shall unreasonably withhold, condition or delay its or his or her consent to any proposed settlement; provided that Indemnitee may withhold consent to any settlement that does not provide a complete and unconditional release of Indemnitee. In no event shall Indemnitee be required to waive, prejudice or limit attorney-client privilege or work-product protection or other applicable privilege or protection.

 

17.               No Adverse Settlement . The Company shall not seek, nor shall it agree to, consent to, support, or agree not to contest any settlement or other resolution of, any Claim, action, proceeding, demand, investigation or other matter that has the actual or purported effect of extinguishing, limiting or impairing Indemnitee’s rights hereunder, including, without limitation, any entry of a bar order or other order, decree or stipulation, pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 78u-4 (the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act) or any similar foreign, federal or state statute, regulation, rule or law.

 

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18.               Binding Effect, Etc. This Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors (including any direct or indirect successor or continuing company by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company), assigns, spouses, heirs, executors and personal and legal representatives. The Company shall require and cause any successor (whether direct or indirect and whether by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company, by written agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Indemnitee and his or her counsel, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place. This Agreement shall continue in effect regardless of whether Indemnitee continues to serve as an officer and/or director of the Company or of any other entity or enterprise at the Company’s request.

 

19.               Security . To the extent requested by Indemnitee and approved by the Board, the Company may at any time and from time to time provide security to Indemnitee for the obligations of the Company hereunder through an irrevocable bank line of credit, a funded trust or other collateral or by other means. Any such security, once provided to Indemnitee, may not be revoked or released without the prior written consent of such Indemnitee.

 

20.               Severability . If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever, (i) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, all portions of any paragraph of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that are not themselves invalid, illegal or unenforceable) will not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and (ii) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, all portions of any paragraph of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) will be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested by the provision held invalid, illegal or unenforceable and to give effect to the terms of this Agreement.

 

21.               Specific Performance, Etc. The parties recognize that if any provision of this Agreement is violated by the Company, Indemnitee may be without an adequate remedy at law. Accordingly, in the event of any such violation, Indemnitee shall be entitled, if Indemnitee so elects, to institute proceedings, either in law or at equity, to obtain damages, enforce specific performance, enjoin that violation, or obtain any relief or any combination of the foregoing as Indemnitee may elect to pursue.

 

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22.               Notices . Any notice, request, consent or other communication hereunder to any party shall be deemed to be sufficient if contained in a written document delivered in person or sent by facsimile, nationally recognized overnight courier or personal delivery, addressed to such party at the address or addresses indicated below. Such a communication shall be sent instead to such other address as may designated from time to time in writing by a party to the other party.

 

(a) If to the Company, to:

Kinsale Capital Group, Inc.
2221 Edward Holland Drive, Suite 600
Richmond, VA 23230
Attention: Michael P. Kehoe (President and Chief Executive Officer)
Telephone Number: (804) 289-1300

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
Four Times Square
New York, New York 10036
Attention: Dwight S. Yoo
Telephone Number: (212) 735-3000
Fax Number: (212) 735-2000

 

(b) If to Indemnitee, to the address set forth below his or her signature hereto.

 

All such notices, requests, consents and other communications shall be deemed to have been given or made if and when received (including by overnight courier) by the parties at the aforementioned addresses, with confirmation received, to the facsimile numbers specified above (or at such other address or facsimile number for a party as shall be specified by like notice). Any notice delivered by any party hereto to any other party hereto shall also be delivered to each other party hereto simultaneously with delivery to the first party receiving such notice.

 

23.               Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Only one such counterpart signed by the party against whom enforceability is sought needs to be produced to evidence the existence of this Agreement.

 

24.               Headings . The headings of the sections and paragraphs of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute part of this Agreement or to affect the construction or interpretation hereof.

 

25.               Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts made and to be performed in such state without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of laws.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

  KINSALE CAPITAL GROUP, INC.
   
  By:  
    Name:  
    Title:  
       
       
   
  [Name]
  Indemnitee
       
       
  Indemnitee’s Address:
       
       
   
   
   

 

 

 

 

 

[Director and Officer Indemnification Agreement]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Exhibit 23.1

 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Kinsale Capital Group, Inc.:

 

We consent to the use of our reports included herein and to the reference to our firm under the heading “Experts” in the prospectus.

 

/s/ KPMG LLP

 

Richmond, Virginia

July 15, 2016