Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2015
 
OR
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _________ to __________
Commission file number: 000-55197


American Finance Trust, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland
  
90-0929989
(State or other  jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
  
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
405 Park Ave., 14th Floor, New York, New York
  
10022
(Address of principal executive offices)
  
(Zip Code)
(212) 415-6500
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web Site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See definition of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer o
 
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Smaller reporting company x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o No x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:

As of July 31, 2015 , the registrant had 66,455,212 shares of common stock outstanding.


AMERICAN FINANCE TRUST, INC.

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
Page
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


2

Table of Contents

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements.
AMERICAN FINANCE TRUST, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and per share data)

 
June 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
ASSETS
 
 
 
Real estate investments, at cost:
 
 
 
Land
$
358,278

 
$
358,278

Buildings, fixtures and improvements
1,540,821

 
1,540,821

Acquired intangible lease assets
319,028

 
319,028

Total real estate investments, at cost
2,218,127

 
2,218,127

Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization
(163,151
)
 
(110,875
)
Total real estate investments, net
2,054,976

 
2,107,252

Cash and cash equivalents
95,733

 
74,760

Investment securities, at fair value
10,100

 
18,991

Prepaid expenses and other assets
18,224

 
14,104

Deferred costs, net
13,315

 
13,923

Total assets
$
2,192,348

 
$
2,229,030

 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
 
 
Mortgage notes payable
$
469,601

 
$
470,079

Mortgage premiums, net
18,366

 
22,100

Credit facility
423,000

 
423,000

Below-market lease liabilities, net
18,803

 
19,473

Accounts payable and accrued expenses (including $504 and $1,753 due to affiliates as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively)
8,839

 
12,799

Deferred rent and other liabilities
7,060

 
7,238

Distributions payable
8,987

 
9,176

Total liabilities
954,656

 
963,865

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, 50,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 300,000,000 shares authorized, 66,251,118 and 65,257,954 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively
662

 
653

Additional paid-in capital
1,460,480

 
1,437,147

Accumulated other comprehensive income
279

 
463

Accumulated deficit
(223,729
)
 
(173,098
)
Total stockholders' equity
1,237,692

 
1,265,165

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$
2,192,348

 
$
2,229,030


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

3

Table of Contents
AMERICAN FINANCE TRUST, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rental income
$
40,216

 
$
39,002

 
$
80,431

 
$
65,728

Operating expense reimbursements
3,053

 
3,074

 
5,704

 
6,472

Total revenues
43,269

 
42,076

 
86,135

 
72,200

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset management fees to affiliate
4,096

 

 
4,096

 

Property operating
3,439

 
3,432

 
6,526

 
6,959

Acquisition and transaction related
377

 
4,087

 
506

 
18,619

General and administrative
3,552

 
1,659

 
5,499

 
2,753

Depreciation and amortization
25,386

 
24,921

 
50,773

 
42,809

Total operating expenses
36,850

 
34,099

 
67,400

 
71,140

Operating income
6,419

 
7,977

 
18,735

 
1,060

Other (expense) income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
(8,239
)
 
(7,723
)
 
(16,399
)
 
(11,167
)
Income from investment securities
169

 
606

 
338

 
1,561

Gain (Loss) on sale of investment securities

 
109

 
546

 
(57
)
Other income
27

 
158

 
57

 
161

Total other expense, net
(8,043
)
 
(6,850
)
 
(15,458
)
 
(9,502
)
Net income (loss)
$
(1,624
)
 
$
1,127

 
$
3,277

 
$
(8,442
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in unrealized income on investment securities
(7
)
 
2,073

 
(184
)
 
7,304

Comprehensive income (loss)
$
(1,631
)
 
$
3,200

 
$
3,093

 
$
(1,138
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic net income (loss) per share
$
(0.02
)
 
$
0.02

 
$
0.05

 
$
(0.13
)
Diluted net income (loss) per share
$
(0.02
)
 
$
0.02

 
$
0.05

 
$
(0.13
)
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

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AMERICAN FINANCE TRUST, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2015
(In thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)


 
Common Stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of
Shares
 
Par Value
 
Additional Paid-in
Capital
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
Accumulated Deficit
 
Total Stockholders' Equity
Balance, December 31, 2014
65,257,954

 
$
653

 
$
1,437,147

 
$
463

 
$
(173,098
)
 
$
1,265,165

Common stock issued through distribution reinvestment plan
1,266,452

 
12

 
29,890

 

 

 
29,902

Common stock repurchases
(274,564
)
 
(3
)
 
(6,571
)
 

 

 
(6,574
)
Share-based compensation
1,276

 

 
14

 

 

 
14

Distributions declared

 

 

 

 
(53,908
)
 
(53,908
)
Net income

 

 

 

 
3,277

 
3,277

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 
(184
)
 

 
(184
)
Balance, June 30, 2015
66,251,118

 
$
662

 
$
1,460,480

 
$
279

 
$
(223,729
)
 
$
1,237,692


The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement.



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AMERICAN FINANCE TRUST, INC.
  
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)


 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
$
3,277

 
$
(8,442
)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation
33,473

 
29,540

Amortization of in-place lease assets
17,300

 
13,269

Amortization of deferred financing costs
2,608

 
1,972

Amortization of mortgage premiums
(3,734
)
 
(2,311
)
Amortization of above-market lease assets and accretion of below-market lease liabilities, net
833

 
593

Share-based compensation
14

 
11

(Gain) Loss on sale of investment securities
(546
)
 
57

Changes in assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
Prepaid expenses and other assets
(4,120
)
 
2,613

Accounts payable and accrued expenses
1,115

 
929

Deferred rent and other liabilities
(178
)
 
4,400

Net cash provided by operating activities
50,042

 
42,631

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
Investments in real estate and other assets

 
(538,130
)
Proceeds from the sale of investment securities
9,253

 
29,829

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
9,253

 
(508,301
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 

Payments of mortgage notes payable
(478
)
 
(387
)
Proceeds from credit facility

 
423,000

Payments of deferred financing costs
(2,000
)
 
(10,599
)
Proceeds from issuances of common stock

 
127

Payments of offering costs and fees related to stock issuances, net

 
(31
)
Common stock repurchases
(11,649
)
 
(337
)
Distributions paid
(24,195
)
 
(22,103
)
Restricted cash

 
(167
)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
(38,322
)
 
389,503

Net change in cash and cash equivalents
20,973

 
(76,167
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
74,760

 
101,176

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$
95,733

 
$
25,009

 
 
 
 
Supplemental Disclosures:
 
 
 
Cash paid for interest
$
17,137

 
$
9,024

Cash paid for income taxes
$
787

 
$
361

 
 
 
 
Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities:
 
 
 
Mortgage notes payable assumed or used to acquire investments in real estate
$

 
$
462,238

Premiums on assumed mortgage notes payable
$

 
$
27,862

Common stock issued through distribution reinvestment plan
$
29,902

 
$
30,127


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

6

Table of Contents
AMERICAN FINANCE TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2015
(Unaudited)


Note 1 — Organization
American Finance Trust, Inc. (the “Company”), formerly known as American Realty Capital Trust V, Inc., has acquired a diversified portfolio of commercial properties comprised primarily of freestanding single-tenant properties that are net leased to investment grade and other creditworthy tenants. On April 15, 2015, upon recommendation by the Company’s advisor, American Finance Advisors, LLC (the "Advisor") and approval by the Company’s board of directors, the Company adopted new Investment Objectives and Acquisition and Investment Policies (the “New Strategy”). Under the New Strategy, the Company manages and optimizes its investments in its existing portfolio of net leased commercial real estate properties (the “Net Lease Portfolio”) and selectively invests in additional net lease properties. In addition, the Company invests in commercial real estate mortgage loans and other commercial real estate-related debt investments (such investments collectively, “CRE Debt Investments”). The Company intends to finance its CRE Debt Investments primarily through mortgage financing secured by its Net Lease Portfolio as well as mortgage specific repurchase agreement facilities and collateralized debt obligations.
On April 4, 2013, the Company commenced its initial public offering (the "IPO") on a "reasonable best efforts" basis of up to 68.0 million shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, at a price of $25.00 per share, subject to certain volume and other discounts, pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-11, as amended (File No. 333-187092 ) (the "Registration Statement"), filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Registration Statement also covered up to 14.7 million shares of common stock at an initial price of $23.75 per share, which was 95.0% of the initial offering price of shares of common stock in the IPO, available pursuant to a distribution reinvestment plan (the "DRIP"), under which the Company's common stockholders could elect to have their distributions reinvested in additional shares of the Company's common stock. The IPO closed in October 2013.
On November 19, 2014 , the Company's board of directors approved an estimated net asset value per share of the Company's common stock (" Estimated Per-Share NAV ") of $23.50 , calculated by the Advisor in accordance with the Company's valuation guidelines, as of September 30, 2014. Beginning with November 14, 2014 (the "Initial NAV Pricing Date") and ending with the suspension of the DRIP and the termination of the Company’s share repurchase plan (the “SRP”), the price per share for shares of common stock purchased under the DRIP and the price per share for shares of common stock repurchased by the Company pursuant to the SRP were each equal to the Estimated Per-Share NAV of the Company's common stock. On May 14, 2015, the board of directors approved an Estimated Per-Share NAV of the Company’s common stock equal to $24.17 per share as of March 31, 2015, calculated by the Advisor in accordance with the Company’s valuation guidelines, used in connection with the purchases of common stock under the DRIP following May 18, 2015 through the suspension of the DRIP, which became effective following the payment of the Company’s distribution on July 1, 2015. Following the suspension of the DRIP, the Company no longer publishes its Estimated Per-Share NAV .
The Company has applied to list its common stock on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") under the symbol "AFIN" (the "Listing"). Completion of the Listing is subject to final approval by the NYSE. There can be no assurance that the Company’s shares of common stock will be listed on the NYSE.
The Company, incorporated on January 22, 2013 , is a Maryland corporation that elected and qualified to be taxed as a real estate investment trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes ("REIT") beginning with the taxable year ended December 31, 2013. Substantially all of the Company's business is conducted through American Finance Operating Partnership, L.P. (the "OP"), a Delaware limited partnership and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. The Company has no direct employees. The Company has retained the Advisor to manage the Company's affairs on a day-to-day basis. American Finance Properties, LLC (the "Property Manager") serves as the Company's property manager. Realty Capital Securities, LLC (the "Dealer Manager") served as the dealer manager of the IPO and continues to provide the Company with various strategic investment banking services. The Advisor and the Property Manager are wholly owned subsidiaries of, and the Dealer Manager is under common control with, AR Capital, LLC (the "Sponsor"), as a result of which, they are related parties of the Company. Each has received or may receive, as applicable, compensation, fees and other expense reimbursements for services related to the IPO and for the investment and management of the Company's assets. Such entities have received or may receive, as applicable, fees during the offering, acquisition, operational and liquidation stages. During the second quarter of 2014, the Company announced that it engaged J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and RCS Capital, the investment banking division of the Dealer Manager, as financial advisors to assist the Company in evaluating potential strategic alternatives. In connection with the Listing, the Company has also engaged UBS Securities LLC as a financial advisor.

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Table of Contents
AMERICAN FINANCE TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2015
(Unaudited)

Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company included herein were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The information furnished includes all adjustments and accruals of a normal recurring nature, which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of results for the interim periods. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire year or any subsequent interim periods.
These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto as of, and for the year ended December 31, 2014 , which are included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on May 15, 2015 . The Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) and Cash Flows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 , include adjustments, as previously disclosed in the Company’s Form 10-K, to reflect certain adjustments and final purchase price allocations to previously reported information associated with acquisitions completed during 2014. As a result, amortization and accretion of above-market lease assets and below-market lease liabilities decreased total revenue by $0.5 million and $0.6 million , depreciation and amortization expense decreased by $3.5 million and $4.6 million and net loss decreased $3.0 million and $4.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 , respectively. In addition, real estate investments, net increased $23.2 million , below market lease liabilities, net increased $19.2 million and total stockholders’ equity increased $4.0 million as of June 30, 2014 . There have been no significant changes to the Company's significant accounting policies during the six months ended June 30, 2015 , other than the updates described below.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued revised guidance relating to revenue recognition. Under the revised guidance, an entity is required to recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The revised guidance was to become effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption was not permitted under GAAP. The revised guidance allows entities to apply the full retrospective or modified retrospective transition method upon adoption. In July 2015, the FASB deferred the effective date of the revised guidance by one year to annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, although entities will be allowed to early adopt the guidance as of the original effective date. The Company has not yet selected a transition method and is currently evaluating the impact of the new guidance.
In January 2015, the FASB issued updated guidance that eliminates from GAAP the concept of an event or transaction that is unusual in nature and occurs infrequently being treated as an extraordinary item. The revised guidance is effective for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. Any amendments may be applied either prospectively or retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. Early adoption is permitted provided that the guidance is applied from the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. The Company has adopted the provisions of this guidance for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2015 and determined that there is no impact to its financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In February 2015, the FASB amended the accounting for consolidation of certain legal entities. The amendments modify the evaluation of whether certain legal entities are variable interest entities ("VIEs") or voting interest entities, eliminate the presumption that a general partner should consolidate a limited partnership and affect the consolidation analysis of reporting entities that are involved with VIEs (particularly those that have fee arrangements and related party relationships). The revised guidance is effective for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. If the Company decides to early adopt the revised guidance in an interim period, any adjustments will be reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes the interim period. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the new guidance.
In April 2015, the FASB amended the presentation of debt issuance costs on the balance sheet. The amendments require that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability. The revised guidance is effective for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted for financial statements that have not previously been issued. If the Company decides to early adopt the revised guidance in an interim period, any adjustments will be reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes the interim period. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the new guidance.

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AMERICAN FINANCE TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2015
(Unaudited)

Note 3 — Real Estate Investments
The Company owned 463 properties as of June 30, 2015 . The rentable square feet or annualized rental income on a straight-line basis of the four properties summarized below each represent 5.0% or more of the Company's total portfolio's rentable square feet or annualized rental income on a straight-line basis as of June 30, 2015 .
Home Depot - Birmingham, AL
On September 24, 2013, the Company, through an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the OP, closed its acquisition of Home Depot, a freestanding, single-tenant distribution facility located in Birmingham, Alabama ("Home Depot Birmingham"). The seller had no preexisting relationship with the Company. The purchase price of Home Depot Birmingham was $41.4 million , exclusive of closing costs. The acquisition of Home Depot Birmingham was funded with proceeds from the Company's IPO. The Company accounted for the purchase of Home Depot Birmingham as a business combination and incurred acquisition related costs of $0.5 million at the time of acquisition.
Home Depot - Valdosta, GA
On September 24, 2013, the Company, through an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the OP, closed its acquisition of Home Depot, a freestanding, single-tenant distribution facility located in Valdosta, Georgia ("Home Depot Valdosta"). The sellers had no preexisting relationship with the Company. The purchase price of Home Depot Valdosta was $37.6 million , exclusive of closing costs. The acquisition of Home Depot Valdosta was funded with proceeds from the Company's IPO. The Company accounted for the purchase of Home Depot Valdosta as a business combination and incurred acquisition related costs of $0.4 million at the time of acquisition.
C&S Wholesale Grocers - Birmingham, AL
On February 21, 2014, the Company, through an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the OP, closed its acquisition of C&S Wholesale Grocers, a freestanding, single-tenant distribution facility located in Birmingham, Alabama ("C&S Wholesale Grocers"). The seller had no preexisting relationship with the Company. The purchase price of C&S Wholesale Grocers was $54.4 million , exclusive of closing costs. The acquisition of C&S Wholesale Grocers was funded with proceeds from the Company's IPO and the assumption of existing mortgage debt secured by the property. The Company accounted for the purchase of C&S Wholesale Grocers as a business combination and incurred acquisition related costs of $0.8 million , which are reflected in the acquisition and transaction related line item of the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
Sanofi US - Bridgewater, NJ
On March 21, 2014, the Company, through an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the OP, closed its acquisition of Sanofi US, a freestanding, single-tenant office facility located in Bridgewater, New Jersey ("Sanofi"). The seller had no preexisting relationship with the Company. The purchase price of Sanofi was $251.1 million , exclusive of closing costs. The acquisition of Sanofi was funded with proceeds from the Company's IPO and the assumption of existing mortgage debt secured by the property. The Company accounted for the purchase of Sanofi as a business combination and incurred acquisition related costs of $5.8 million , which are reflected in the acquisition and transaction related line item of the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

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AMERICAN FINANCE TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2015
(Unaudited)

There were no real estate assets acquired or liabilities assumed during the six months ended June 30, 2015 . The following table presents the allocation of real estate assets acquired and liabilities assumed during the six months ended June 30, 2014 :
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
June 30, 2014
 
Real estate investments, at cost:
 
 
 
Land
 
$
210,379

 
Buildings, fixtures and improvements
 
672,121

 
Total tangible assets
 
882,500

 
Acquired intangibles:
 
 
 
In-place leases
 
175,152

 
Above-market lease assets
 
13,403

 
Below-market lease liabilities
 
(19,692
)
 
Total assets acquired
 
1,051,363

 
Mortgage notes payable assumed
 
(462,238
)
 
Premiums on mortgage notes payable assumed
 
(27,862
)
 
Deposits paid in prior periods
 
(33,035
)
 
Cash paid for acquired real estate investments, at cost
 
$
528,228

(1)  
Number of properties purchased
 
224

 
_____________________________________
(1)
Excludes cash paid for real estate investments financed through accounts payable in prior periods of $9.9 million .
The following table presents future minimum base rent payments on a cash basis due to the Company over the next five years and thereafter. These amounts exclude contingent rent payments, as applicable, that may be collected from certain tenants based on provisions related to sales thresholds and increases in annual rent based on exceeding certain economic indexes among other items:
(In thousands)
 
Future Minimum
Base Rent Payments
July 1, 2015 to December 31, 2015
 
$
77,234

2016
 
157,026

2017
 
159,425

2018
 
130,992

2019
 
132,713

Thereafter
 
836,249

 
 
$
1,493,639

The following table lists the tenants (including, for this purpose, all affiliates of such tenants) from which the Company derives annualized rental income on a straight-line basis constituting 10.0% or more of the Company’s consolidated annualized rental income on a straight-line basis for all portfolio properties as of the dates indicated: 
 
 
June 30,
Tenant
 
2015
 
2014
SunTrust Bank
 
17.9%
 
17.9%
Sanofi US
 
11.6%
 
11.6%
C&S Wholesale Grocer
 
10.4%
 
10.4%
The termination, delinquency or non-renewal of leases by one or more of the above tenants may have a material adverse effect on revenues. No other tenant represented 10.0% or greater of consolidated annualized rental income on a straight-line basis as of June 30, 2015 and 2014 .

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AMERICAN FINANCE TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2015
(Unaudited)

The following table lists the states where the Company has concentrations of properties where annualized rental income on a straight-line basis represented 10.0% or greater of consolidated annualized rental income on a straight-line basis as of June 30, 2015 and 2014 :
 
 
June 30,
State
 
2015
 
2014
New Jersey
 
20.3%
 
20.3%
Georgia
 
11.2%
 
11.2%
The Company did not own properties in any other state that in total represented 10.0% or greater of consolidated annualized rental income on a straight-line basis as of June 30, 2015 and 2014 .
Note 4 — Investment Securities
As of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 , the Company had investments in debt securities consisting of redeemable preferred stock with an aggregate fair value of $10.1 million and $19.0 million respectively. These investments are considered available-for-sale securities and therefore increases or decreases in the fair value of these investments are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income as a component of stockholders' equity on the consolidated balance sheets, unless the securities are considered to be other-than-temporarily impaired, at which time the losses would be reclassified to expense.
The following table details the unrealized gains and losses on investment securities as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 :
(In thousands)
 
Cost
 
Gross Unrealized Gains
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
June 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt securities
 
$
9,821

 
$
283

 
$
(4
)
 
$
10,100

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt securities
 
$
18,528

 
$
463

 
$

 
$
18,991

Unrealized losses as of June 30, 2015 were considered temporary and therefore no impairment was recorded during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 .
During the six months ended June 30, 2015 , the Company sold investments in redeemable preferred stock with an aggregate cost basis of $8.7 million for $9.2 million , resulting in a realized gain on sale of investment securities of $0.5 million . During three months ended June 30, 2014 , the Company sold investments in redeemable preferred stock with an aggregate cost basis of $20.1 million for $20.2 million , resulting in a realized gain on sale of investment securities of $0.1 million . During the six months ended June 30, 2014 , the Company sold investments in redeemable preferred stock and senior notes with an aggregate cost basis of $29.9 million for $29.8 million , resulting in a realized loss on sale of investment securities of $0.1 million . The Company had no sales of investments during the three months ended June 30, 2015 .
The Company's preferred stock investments are redeemable at the respective issuer's option after five years from issuance.
Note 5 — Credit Facility
On September 23, 2013 , the Company, through the OP, entered into a credit agreement (the "Credit Agreement") relating to a credit facility (the "Credit Facility") that provides for aggregate revolving loan borrowings of up to $200.0 million (subject to borrowing base availability), with a $25.0 million swingline subfacility and a $20.0 million letter of credit subfacility. Through amendments to the Credit Agreement, the OP increased commitments under the Credit Facility to $750.0 million as of June 30, 2015 . As of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 , the outstanding balance under the Credit Facility was $423.0 million . The Company's unused borrowing capacity was $239.6 million and $234.6 million as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 , respectively, based on the assets assigned to the Credit Facility. Availability of borrowings is based on a pool of eligible unencumbered real estate assets.

11

Table of Contents
AMERICAN FINANCE TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2015
(Unaudited)

Borrowings under the Credit Facility bear interest, at the OP's election, at either (i) the base rate (which is defined in the Credit Agreement as the greatest of (a) the prime rate in effect on such day, (b) the federal funds effective rate in effect on such day plus 0.50% , and (c) LIBOR for a one month interest period plus 1.0% ) plus an applicable spread ranging from 0.60% to 1.20% , depending on the Company's consolidated leverage ratio, or (ii) LIBOR plus an applicable spread ranging from 1.60% to 2.20% , depending on the Company's consolidated leverage ratio. The Credit Facility requires an unused fee per annum of 0.25% and 0.15% , if the unused balance of the Credit Facility exceeds, or is equal to or less than, 50.0% of the available facility, respectively.
The Credit Facility provides for monthly interest payments for each base rate loan and periodic interest payments for each LIBOR loan, based upon the applicable interest period with respect to such LIBOR loan, with all principal outstanding being due on the maturity date. The Credit Facility will mature on September 23, 2017 , provided that the OP, subject to certain conditions, may elect to extend the maturity date one year to September 23, 2018 . The Credit Facility may be prepaid at any time, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty. In the event of a default, the lenders have the right to terminate their obligations under the Credit Facility and to accelerate the payment on any unpaid principal amount of all outstanding loans. Certain of the Company's subsidiaries and certain subsidiaries of the OP guarantee, and the equity of certain subsidiaries of the OP have been pledged as collateral for, the obligations under the Credit Facility.
The Credit Facility requires the Company to meet certain financial covenants, including the maintenance of certain financial ratios (such as specified debt to equity and debt service coverage ratios) as well as the maintenance of a minimum net worth. As of June 30, 2015 , the Company was in compliance with the financial covenants under the Credit Agreement.
In August 2015, the Company paid down in full the outstanding balance on the Credit Facility and concurrently terminated the Credit Facility in connection with the Loan Agreement described in Note 15 — Subsequent Events .
Note 6 — Mortgage Notes Payable
The Company's mortgage notes payable as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 consist of the following:
 
 
 
 
Outstanding Loan Amount as of
 
Effective Interest Rate as of
 
 
 
 
Portfolio
 
Encumbered Properties
 
June 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
 
June 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
 
Interest Rate
 
Maturity
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAAB Sensis I
 
1
 
$
8,357

 
$
8,519

 
6.01
%
 
6.01
%
 
Fixed
 
Apr. 2025
SunTrust Bank II
 
30
 
25,000

 
25,000

 
5.50
%
 
5.50
%
 
Fixed
 
Jul. 2021
C&S Wholesale Grocer I
 
4
 
82,313

 
82,313

 
5.56
%
 
5.56
%
 
Fixed
 
Apr. 2017
SunTrust Bank III
 
121
 
99,677

 
99,677

 
5.50
%
 
5.50
%
 
Fixed
 
Jul. 2021
SunTrust Bank IV
 
30
 
25,000

 
25,000

 
5.50
%
 
5.50
%
 
Fixed
 
Jul. 2021
Sanofi US I
 
1
 
190,000

 
190,000

 
5.83
%
 
5.83
%
 
Fixed
 
Dec. 2015
Stop & Shop I
 
4
 
39,254

 
39,570

 
5.63
%
 
5.63
%
 
Fixed
 
Jun. 2021
Total
 
191
 
$
469,601

 
$
470,079

 
5.66
%
(1)  
5.66
%
(1)  
 
 
 
_____________________________________
(1)
Calculated on a weighted-average basis for all mortgages outstanding as of the dates indicated.
The following table summarizes the scheduled aggregate principal payments on mortgage notes payable for the five years subsequent to June 30, 2015 :
(In thousands)
 
Future Principal Payments
July 1, 2015 to December 31, 2015
 
$
190,486

2016
 
1,014

2017
 
83,393

2018
 
1,143

2019
 
1,211

Thereafter
 
192,354

 
 
$
469,601


12

Table of Contents
AMERICAN FINANCE TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2015
(Unaudited)

The Company's mortgage notes payable agreements require the compliance of certain property-level financial covenants including debt service coverage ratios. As of June 30, 2015 , the Company was in compliance with financial covenants under its mortgage notes payable agreements.
Note 7 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company determines fair value based on quoted prices when available or through the use of alternative approaches, such as discounting the expected cash flows using market interest rates commensurate with the credit quality and duration of the investment. The guidance defines three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level 2 — Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset and liability or can be corroborated with observable market data for substantially the entire contractual term of the asset or liability.
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that reflect the entity's own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in the pricing of the asset or liability and are consequently not based on market activity, but rather through particular valuation techniques.
The determination of where an asset or liability falls in the hierarchy requires significant judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability. In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company evaluates its hierarchy disclosures each quarter and depending on various factors, it is possible that an asset or liability may be classified differently from quarter to quarter. However, the Company expects that changes in classifications between levels will be rare.
The Company has investments in redeemable preferred stock that are traded in active markets and therefore, due to the availability of quoted prices in active markets, classified these investments as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy.
The following table presents information about the Company's assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 , aggregated by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those instruments fall:
(In thousands)
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets
Level 1
 
Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
Level 2
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Level 3
 
Total
June 30, 2015
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Investment securities
 
$
10,100

 
$

 
$

 
$
10,100

December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment securities
 
$
18,991

 
$

 
$

 
$
18,991

A review of the fair value hierarchy classification is conducted on a quarterly basis. Changes in the type of inputs may result in a reclassification for certain assets and liabilities. There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy during the six months ended June 30, 2015 .
The Company is required to disclose the fair value of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value. The fair value of short-term financial instruments such as cash and cash equivalents, prepaid expenses and other assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses and distributions payable approximates their carrying value on the consolidated balance sheets due to their short-term nature. The fair values of the Company's remaining financial instruments that are not reported at fair value on the consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are reported in the following table:
 
 
 
 
Carrying Amount at
 
Fair Value at
 
Carrying Amount at
 
Fair Value at
(In thousands)
 
Level
 
June 30, 2015
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2014
Mortgage notes payable and premiums, net
 
3
 
$
487,967

 
$
495,426

 
$
492,179

 
$
505,629

Credit facility
 
3
 
$
423,000

 
$
423,000

 
$
423,000

 
$
423,000


13

Table of Contents
AMERICAN FINANCE TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2015
(Unaudited)

The fair value of mortgage notes payable is estimated by an independent third party using a discounted cash flow analysis, based on management’s estimates of market interest rates. Advances under the Credit Facility are considered to be reported at fair value, because its interest rate varies with changes in LIBOR.
Note 8 — Common Stock
As of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 , the Company had 66.3 million and 65.3 million shares of common stock outstanding, respectively, including unvested restricted shares and shares issued pursuant to the DRIP.
On April 9, 2013, the Company's board of directors authorized, and the Company declared a distribution payable to stockholders of record each day equal to $0.00452054795 per day, which is equivalent to $1.65 per annum, per share of common stock. Distributions began to accrue on May 13, 2013, 15 days following the Company's initial property acquisition. Distributions are payable by the fifth day following each month end to stockholders of record at the close of business each day during the prior month. Following the Listing, the Company expects to pay distributions on the 15th day of each month to stockholders of record as of close of business on the eighth day of such month. Distribution payments are dependent on the availability of funds. The board of directors may reduce the amount of distributions paid or suspend distribution payments at any time and therefore distributions payments are not assured.
Share Repurchase Program
The Company's board of directors previously adopted the SRP that enabled stockholders to sell their shares to the Company under limited circumstances. The SRP permitted stockholders to sell their shares back to the Company, subject to the significant conditions and limitations described below. In connection with the potential Listing, pursuant to the requirements of applicable tender offer rules, on April 15, 2015 , the board of directors approved the termination of the SRP. The Company has processed all of the requests received under the SRP for the first and second quarters of 2015 and will not process further requests.
Only those stockholders who purchased their shares from the Company or received their shares from the Company (directly or indirectly) through one or more non-cash transactions were able to participate in the SRP. The repurchase of shares occurred on the last business day prior to the filing of each quarterly financial filing (and in all events on a date other than a dividend payment date).
Effective November 14, 2014 through the termination of the SRP, the repurchase price for shares under the SRP was based on the estimated net asset value ("NAV") per share of the Company's common stock (" Estimated Per-Share NAV ") as determined by the Company's board of directors. Purchases under the SRP were limited in any calendar quarter to 1.25% of the Company's NAV as of the last day of the previous calendar quarter, or approximately 5.0% of the Company's NAV in any 12 month period.
Effective November 14, 2014 through the termination of the SRP, there was no minimum holding period for shares of the Company's common stock and stockholders could submit their shares for repurchase at any time through the SRP. Shares repurchased in connection with the death or disability of a stockholder were repurchased at a purchase price equal to the greater of the price paid for such shares and the then-current NAV (as adjusted for any stock dividends, combinations, splits, recapitalizations and the like with respect to the Company's common stock).
Subject to limited exceptions, stockholders who requested the repurchase of shares of the Company's common stock within the first four months from the date of purchase were subject to a short-term trading fee of 2.0% .
When a stockholder requested repurchases and the repurchases were approved, the Company reclassified such obligation from equity to a liability based on the settlement value of the obligation. Shares purchased under the SRP have the status of authorized but unissued shares. The following table summarizes the repurchases of shares under the SRP cumulatively through June 30, 2015 :
 
 
Number of Requests
 
Number of Shares
 
Weighted-Average Price per Share
Cumulative repurchases as of December 31, 2014
 
158

 
303,907

 
$
24.01

Six months ended June 30, 2015
 
93

 
274,564

 
23.83

Cumulative repurchases as of June 30, 2015
 
251

 
578,471

 
$
23.98


14

Table of Contents
AMERICAN FINANCE TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2015
(Unaudited)

Distribution Reinvestment Plan
Pursuant to the DRIP, stockholders could elect to reinvest distributions by purchasing shares of common stock. In connection with the potential Listing, pursuant to the terms of the DRIP, on April 15, 2015 , the Company's board of directors approved an amendment to the DRIP (the "DRIP Amendment") that enables the Company to suspend the DRIP. Subsequently, pursuant to the DRIP as amended by the DRIP Amendment, the Company's board of directors approved the suspension of the DRIP, effective immediately following the payment of the Company’s June 2015 monthly distribution. Accordingly, the final issuance of shares of common stock pursuant to the DRIP occurred in connection with the Company’s June 2015 distribution, paid on July 1, 2015. No dealer manager fees or selling commissions were paid with respect to shares purchased pursuant to the DRIP.  Shares issued pursuant to the DRIP are recorded within stockholders' equity in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets in the period distributions were declared. Until November 14, 2014 , the Company offered shares pursuant to the DRIP at $23.75 , which was 95.0% of the initial offering price of shares of common stock in the IPO. Effective November 14, 2014 through the suspension of the DRIP, the Company offered shares pursuant to the DRIP at Estimated Per-Share NAV . During the six months ended June 30, 2015 and the year ended December 31, 2014 , the Company issued 1.3 million and 2.6 million shares of common stock with a value of $29.9 million and $61.0 million , respectively, and a par value per share of $0.01 , pursuant to the DRIP.
Note 9 — Commitments and Contingencies
Future Minimum Ground Lease Payments
The Company entered into ground lease agreements related to certain acquisitions under leasehold interest arrangements. The following table reflects the minimum base cash rental payments due from the Company over the next five years and thereafter:
(In thousands)
 
Future Minimum Base Rent Payments
July 1, 2015 to December 31, 2015
 
$
445

2016
 
895

2017
 
900

2018
 
882

2019
 
882

Thereafter
 
5,517

 
 
$
9,521

Litigation and Regulatory Matters
In the ordinary course of business, the Company may become subject to litigation, claims and regulatory matters. There are no material legal or regulatory proceedings pending or known to be contemplated against the Company.
Environmental Matters
In connection with the ownership and operation of real estate, the Company may potentially be liable for costs and damages related to environmental matters. The Company maintains environmental insurance for its properties that provides coverage for potential environmental liabilities, subject to the policy's coverage conditions and limitations. The Company has not been notified by any governmental authority of any non-compliance, liability or other claim, and is not aware of any other environmental condition that it believes will have a material adverse effect on its financial position or results of operations.
Note 10 — Related Party Transactions and Arrangements
As of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 , American Finance Special Limited Partner, LLC (the “Special Limited Partner”), an entity controlled by the Sponsor, owned 8,888 shares of the Company's outstanding common stock and 90 OP Units.

15

Table of Contents
AMERICAN FINANCE TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2015
(Unaudited)

Fees Incurred in Connection with the IPO
The Dealer Manager was entitled to receive fees and compensation in connection with the sale of the Company's common stock in the IPO. The Dealer Manager received selling commissions of up to 7.0% of gross offering proceeds before reallowance of commissions earned by participating broker-dealers. In addition, the Dealer Manager received up to 3.0% of the gross proceeds from the sale of shares of common stock, before reallowance to participating broker-dealers, as a dealer manager fee. The Dealer Manager was permitted to reallow its dealer manager fee to such participating broker-dealers, based on such factors as the volume of shares sold by respective participating broker-dealers and marketing support incurred as compared to those of other participating broker-dealers. The following table details total selling commissions and dealer manager fees incurred from and due to the Dealer Manager as of and for the periods presented:
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
Payable as of
(In thousands)
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
June 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
Total commissions and fees from the Dealer Manager
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(3
)
(1)  
$

 
$
(13
)
_________________________________
(1)
During the three months ended June 30, 2014 , the Company was reimbursed for selling commissions and dealer manager fees as a result of share purchase cancellations related to common stock sales prior to the close of the IPO.
The Advisor and its affiliates received fees and expense reimbursements for services relating to the IPO. The Company utilizes transfer agent services provided by an affiliate of the Dealer Manager. All offering costs related to the IPO incurred by the Company or its affiliated entities on behalf of the Company were charged to additional paid-in capital on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The following table details offering costs and reimbursements incurred from and due to the Advisor and Dealer Manager as of and for the periods presented:
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
Payable as of
(In thousands)
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
June 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
Fees and expense reimbursements from the Advisor and Dealer Manager
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(253
)
 
$

 
$

Fees and Participations Incurred in Connection With the Operations of the Company
The Advisor is paid an acquisition fee equal to 1.0% of the contract purchase price of each acquired property and 1.0% of the amount advanced for a loan or other investment. The Advisor is reimbursed for costs it incurs in providing services, or “insourced expenses.” Such insourced expenses may not exceed, 0.5% of the contract purchase price and 0.5% of the amount advanced for a loan or other investment. Additionally, the Company pays third party acquisition expenses. The aggregate amount of acquisition fees and financing coordination fees (as described below) may not exceed 1.5% of the contract purchase price and the amount advanced for a loan or other investment for all the assets acquired. As of June 30, 2015 , aggregate acquisition fees and financing fees did not exceed the 1.5% threshold. In no event will the total of all acquisition fees, acquisition expenses and any financing coordination fees payable with respect to a particular investment or reinvestment exceed 4.5% of the contract purchase price to be measured at the close of the acquisition phase or 4.5% of the amount advanced for a loan or other investment. As of June 30, 2015 , the total of all acquisition fees, acquisition expenses and any financing coordination fees did not exceed the 4.5% threshold.
If the Advisor provides services in connection with the origination or refinancing of any debt that the Company obtains and uses to acquire properties or to make other permitted investments, or that is assumed, directly or indirectly, in connection with the acquisition of properties, the Company will pay the Advisor a financing coordination fee equal to 0.75% of the amount available and/or outstanding under such financing, subject to certain limitations.
On April 29, 2015 , the independent directors of the board of directors unanimously approved certain amendments to the Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement, as amended (the “Advisory Agreement”), by and among the Company, the OP and the Advisor (the “Second A&R Advisory Agreement”). The Second A&R Advisory Agreement took effect on July 20, 2015 , the date the Company filed certain changes to the Company’s Articles of Amendment and Restatement, which were approved by the Company’s stockholders on June 23, 2015 . The initial term of the Second A&R Advisory Agreement is 20 years beginning on April 29, 2015 , and automatically renewable for another 20 -year term upon each 20 -year anniversary unless terminated by the board of directors for cause.

16

Table of Contents
AMERICAN FINANCE TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2015
(Unaudited)

In connection with asset management services provided by the Advisor, the Company issued to the Advisor an asset management subordinated participation by causing the OP to issue (subject to periodic approval by the board of directors) to the Advisor performance-based restricted, forfeitable partnership units of the OP designated as "Class B Units." The Class B Units are intended to be profit interests and will vest, and no longer be subject to forfeiture, at such time as: (a) the value of the OP's assets plus all distributions made equals or exceeds the total amount of capital contributed by investors plus a 6.0% cumulative, pretax, non-compounded annual return thereon (the "economic hurdle"); (b) any one of the following events occurs concurrently with or subsequently to the achievement of the economic hurdle described above: (i) a listing; (ii) a transaction to which the Company or the OP, shall be a party, as a result of which OP Units or the Company's common stock shall be exchanged for, or converted into, the right, or the holders of such securities shall otherwise be entitled, to receive cash, securities or other property or any combination thereof; or (iii) the termination of the advisory agreement without cause; and (c) the Advisor pursuant to the advisory agreement is providing services to the Company immediately prior to the occurrence of an event of the type described in clause (b) above, unless the failure to provide such services is attributable to the termination without cause of the advisory agreement by an affirmative vote of a majority of the Company's independent directors after the economic hurdle described above has been met. Unvested Class B Units will be forfeited immediately if: (x) the advisory agreement is terminated for any reason other than a termination without cause; or (y) the advisory agreement is terminated without cause by an affirmative vote of a majority of the board of directors before the economic hurdle described above has been met.
The Class B Units were issued to the Advisor quarterly in arrears pursuant to the terms of the limited partnership agreement of the OP. The number of Class B Units issued in any quarter was equal to the cost of the Company's assets multiplied by 0.1875% , divided by the value of one share of common stock as of the last day of such calendar quarter, which was initially equal to $22.50 (the initial offering price in the IPO minus selling commissions and dealer manager fees) and, as of the Initial NAV Pricing Date, to Estimated Per-Share NAV . On April 15, 2015 , the Company's board of directors approved an amendment (the "Amendment") to the Advisory Agreement, which, among other things, provides that, effective as of the date thereof:
(i)
for any period commencing on or after April 1, 2015, the Company pays the Advisor or its assignees as compensation for services rendered in connection with the management of the Company’s assets an Asset Management Fee (as defined in the Advisory Agreement) equal to 0.75% per annum of the Cost of Assets (as defined in the Advisory Agreement);
(ii)
such Asset Management Fee is payable monthly in arrears in cash, in shares of common stock, or a combination of both, the form of payment to be determined in the sole discretion of the Advisor; and
(iii)
the Company shall not cause the OP to issue any Class B Units in respect of periods subsequent to March 31, 2015.
As of June 30, 2015 , in aggregate, the Company's board of directors had approved the issuance of 1,052,420 Class B Units to the Advisor in connection with this arrangement. As of June 30, 2015 , the Company could not determine the probability of achieving the performance condition, as such, no expense was recognized in connection with this arrangement during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 . The Advisor receives distributions on unvested Class B Units equal to the distribution amount received on the same number of shares of the Company's common stock. Such distributions on issued Class B Units are included in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). As stated above, pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the OP will not issue any further Class B Units. The changes made pursuant to the Amendment were incorporated into the OP Agreement through a Third Amendment to the OP Agreement, which was approved by the board of directors and entered into on April 29, 2015 .

17

Table of Contents
AMERICAN FINANCE TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2015
(Unaudited)

The Second A&R Advisory Agreement provides that the acquisition fee and financing coordination fee (both as defined in the Advisory Agreement) will terminate 180 days after July 20, 2015 (the “Fee Termination Date”), except for acquisition fees with respect to properties under contract, letter of intent, or under negotiation as of the Fee Termination Date. Such acquisition fees shall be paid quarterly in arrears. The Second A&R Advisory Agreement provides for a base management fee equal to $4.5 million per quarter plus 0.375% of the cumulative net proceeds of any equity raised subsequent to the Listing paid quarterly in arrears by the Company to the Advisor. In addition, the Second A&R Advisory Agreement provides for a variable management fee equal to (x) 15.0% of the applicable quarter’s Core Earnings per share in excess of $0.375 per share plus (y) 10.0% of the applicable quarter’s Core Earnings (as defined below) per share in excess of $0.50 per share, in each case as adjusted for changes in the number of shares of common stock outstanding. Core Earnings are defined as, for the applicable period, GAAP net income (loss) excluding non-cash equity compensation expense, the variable management fee, acquisition and transaction related fees and expenses, financing related fees and expenses, depreciation and amortization, realized gains and losses on the sale of assets, any unrealized gains, losses or other non-cash items recorded in net income (loss) for the period, regardless of whether such items are included in other comprehensive income or loss, or in net income, one-time events pursuant to changes in GAAP and certain non-cash charges, impairment losses on real estate related investments and other than temporary impairment of securities, amortization of deferred financing costs, amortization of tenant inducements, amortization of straight-line rent, amortization of market lease intangibles, provision for loss loans, and other non-recurring revenue and expenses.
In connection with providing strategic advisory services related to certain portfolio acquisitions, the Company has entered into arrangements in which the investment banking division of the Dealer Manager receives a transaction fee of 0.25% of the Transaction Value for certain portfolio acquisition transactions. Pursuant to such arrangements to date, "Transaction Value" has been defined as (i) the value of the consideration paid or to be paid for all the equity securities or assets in connection with the sale transaction or acquisition transaction (including consideration payable with respect to convertible or exchangeable securities and option, warrants or other exercisable securities and including dividends or distributions and equity security repurchases made in anticipation of or in connection with the sale transaction or acquisition transaction), or the implied value for all the equity securities or assets of the Company or acquisition target, as applicable, if a partial sale or purchase is undertaken, plus (ii) the aggregate value of any debt, capital lease and preferred equity security obligations (whether consolidated, off-balance sheet or otherwise) of the Company or acquisition target, as applicable, outstanding at the closing of the sale transaction or acquisition transaction), plus (iii) the amount of any fees, expenses and promote paid by the buyer(s) on behalf of the Company or the acquisition target, as applicable. Should the Dealer Manager provide strategic advisory services related to additional portfolio acquisition transactions, the Company will enter into new arrangements with the Dealer Manager on such terms as may be agreed upon between the two parties.
The following table details amounts incurred, forgiven and payable to related parties in connection with the operations-related services described above as of and for the periods presented:
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
Payable as of
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
(In thousands)
 
Incurred
 
Forgiven
 
Incurred
 
Forgiven
 
Incurred
 
Forgiven
 
Incurred
 
Forgiven
 
June 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
One-time fees and reimbursements:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquisition fees and related cost reimbursements
 
$

 
$

 
$
1,754

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
10,578

 
$

 
$

 
$

Financing coordination fees
 

 

 
900

 

 

 

 
5,678

 

 

 

Ongoing fees:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset management fees
 
4,096

 

 

 

 
4,096

 

 

 

 

 

Transfer agent and other professional services
 
913

 

 
763

 

 
1,548

 

 
1,253

 

 
504

 
753

Distributions on Class B Units
 
411

 

 
109

 

 
697

 

 
152

 

 

 

Total related party operation fees and reimbursements
 
$
5,420

 
$

 
$
3,526

 
$

 
$
6,341

 
$

 
$
17,661

 
$

 
$
504

 
$
753


18

Table of Contents
AMERICAN FINANCE TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2015
(Unaudited)

The Company reimburses the Advisor's costs of providing administrative services, subject to the limitation that the Company will not reimburse the Advisor for any amount by which the Company's operating expenses at the end of the four preceding fiscal quarters exceeds the greater of (a) 2.0% of average invested assets and (b) 25.0% of net income other than any additions to reserves for depreciation, bad debt or other similar non-cash expenses and excluding any gain from the sale of assets for that period, unless the Company's independent directors determine that such excess was justified based on unusual and nonrecurring factors which they deem sufficient, in which case the excess amount may be reimbursed to the Advisor in subsequent periods. The Company may not reimburse the Advisor for personnel costs in connection with services for which the Advisor receives acquisition fees, acquisition expenses or real estate commissions. No reimbursements were incurred from the Advisor for providing administrative services during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 .
In order to improve operating cash flows and the ability to pay distributions from operating cash flows, the Advisor may elect to waive certain fees. Because the Advisor may waive certain fees, cash flows from operations that would have been paid to the Advisor may be available to pay distributions to stockholders. The fees that are forgiven are not deferrals and, accordingly, will not be paid to the Advisor. In certain instances, to improve the Company's working capital, the Advisor may elect to absorb a portion of the Company's general and administrative costs or property operating costs. No such fees were waived or costs were absorbed by the Advisor during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 .
Fees and Participations Incurred in Connection With Liquidation or Listing
In May 2014, the Company entered into a transaction management agreement with RCS Advisory Services, LLC, an entity under common control with the Dealer Manager, to provide strategic alternatives transaction management services through the occurrence of a liquidity event and a-la-carte services thereafter. The Company agreed to pay and has paid $3.0 million pursuant to this agreement. The Company did not incur expenses for services provided pursuant to this agreement during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 . During the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 , the Company incurred an aggregate of $1.0 million of expenses for services provided pursuant to this agreement.
In May 2014, the Company entered into an information agent and advisory services agreement with the Dealer Manager and American National Stock Transfer, LLC, an entity under common control with the Dealer Manager, to provide in connection with a liquidity event, advisory services, educational services to external and internal wholesalers, communication support as well as proxy, tender offer or redemption and solicitation services. The Company agreed to pay $1.9 million in the aggregate pursuant to this agreement. The Company did not incur expenses for services provided pursuant to this agreement during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 . The Company incurred an aggregate of $0.6 million of expenses for services provided pursuant to this agreement during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 . During the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 , the Company prepaid $0.3 million related to this agreement. As of June 30, 2015 , $0.7 million of prepayments related to this agreement are included in prepaid expenses and other assets on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
The investment banking and capital markets division of the Dealer Manager provides the Company with strategic and financial advice and assistance in connection with (i) a possible sale transaction involving the Company (ii) the possible listing of the Company's securities on a national securities exchange, and (iii) a possible acquisition transaction involving the Company. The Dealer Manager will receive a listing advisory fee equal to the greatest of (i) an amount equal to 0.25% of Transaction Value (as defined above), (ii) $1.0 million and (iii) the highest fee payable to any co-bookrunner (or comparable person) in connection with the listing. If one of the above events does not occur, the Dealer Manager will receive a base advisory services fee of $1.0 million on the earlier of (a) the date the Dealer Manager resigns or is terminated for cause and (b) 18 months from the date of any other termination of this agreement by the Company. The Company did not incur expenses for services provided pursuant to this agreement during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 .
The Company is required to pay the Advisor a subordinated performance fee calculated on the basis of the Company's total return to stockholders, payable annually in arrears, such that for any year in which the Company's total return on stockholders' capital exceeds 6.0% per annum, the Advisor will be entitled to 15.0% of the excess total return, provided that the annual subordinated performance fee paid to the Advisor does not exceed  10.0% of the aggregate total return for such year. This fee will be payable only upon the sale of assets, distributions or other event which results in the return on stockholders' capital exceeding 6.0% per annum. No subordinated performance fees were incurred during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 . Effective July 20, 2015 , the Second A&R Advisory Agreement eliminated the subordinated performance fee.

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AMERICAN FINANCE TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2015
(Unaudited)

In connection with the Listing, the Company, as the general partner of the OP, will cause the OP to issue a note (the “Listing Note”) to the Special Limited Partner to evidence the OP’s obligation to distribute to the Special Limited Partner an aggregate amount (the “Listing Amount”) equal to 15.0% of the difference (to the extent the result is a positive number) between:
the sum of (i) the “market value” (as defined in the Listing Note) of the Company’s Common Stock plus (ii) the sum of all distributions or dividends (from any source) paid by the Company to its stockholders prior to the Listing; and
the sum of (i) the total raised in the Company’s initial public offering (“IPO”) and under the Company’s distribution reinvestment plan (“DRIP”) prior to the Listing (“Gross Proceeds”) plus (ii) the total amount of cash that, if distributed to those stockholders who purchased shares of Common Stock in the IPO and under the DRIP, would have provided those stockholders a 6.0% cumulative, non-compounded, pre-tax annual return (based on a 365-day year) on the Gross Proceeds.
The “market value” used to calculate the Listing Amount will not be determinable until the end of a measurement period, the period of 30 consecutive trading days, commencing on the 180th calendar day following the Listing, unless another liquidity event, such as a merger, occurs prior to the end of the measurement period. If another liquidity event occurs prior to the end of the measurement period, the Listing Note provides for appropriate adjustment to the calculation of the Listing Amount.
The Listing Note evidences the Special Limited Partner’s right to receive distributions of “Net Sales Proceeds,” as defined in the Listing Note, until the Listing Note is paid in full; provided that, the Special Limited Partner has the right, but not the obligation, to convert the entire Listing Amount into OP Units. OP Units are convertible into shares of the Company’s Common Stock in accordance with the terms governing conversion of OP Units into shares of Common Stock and contained in the Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the OP (the “OP Agreement”), which will be entered into at Listing.
On April 29, 2015 , the board of directors authorized the execution, in conjunction with the Listing, of an Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the OP (the “A&R OP Agreement”) by the Company, as general partner of its OP, with the limited partners party thereto to conform more closely with agreements of limited partnership of other operating partnerships controlled by real estate investment trusts whose securities are publicly traded and listed, and to add long term incentive plan units (“LTIP Units”) as a new class of units of limited partnership in the OP to the existing common units (“OP Units”). The Company may at any time cause the OP to issue LTIP Units pursuant to an outperformance agreement. On April 29, 2015 , the board of directors approved the general terms of a Multi-Year Outperformance Agreement to be entered into with the Company, the OP and the Advisor in connection with the Listing. See Note 12 — Share-Based Compensation — Multi-Year Outperformance Agreement.
If the Company is not listed on a national securities exchange, the Company is required to pay a subordinated participation to the Special Limited Partner in the net sales proceeds of the sale of real estate assets of 15.0% of remaining net sales proceeds after return of capital contributions to investors plus payment to investors of an annual 6.0% cumulative, pre-tax, non-compounded annual return on the capital contributed by investors. There can be no assurance that the Company will provide this 6.0% annual return and the Special Limited Partner will not be entitled to the subordinated participation in net sale proceeds unless the Company's investors have received an annual 6.0% cumulative, pre-tax, non-compounded annual return on their capital contributions. No such participation in net sales proceeds became due and payable during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 .
Upon termination or non-renewal of the advisory agreement, the Special Limited Partner will be entitled to receive distributions of net sales proceeds from the OP equal to 15.0% of the amount by which the sum of the Company's market value plus distributions exceeds the sum of the aggregate capital contributed by investors plus an amount equal to a 6.0% annual cumulative, pre-tax, non-compounded annual return to investors. The Special Limited Partner may elect to defer its right to receive a subordinated distribution upon termination until either a listing on a national securities exchange or other liquidity event occurs.
Until 180 days after July 20, 2015 , the Company will pay the Advisor a brokerage commission on any sale of property, not to exceed the lesser of 2.0% of the contract sale price of the property and one-half of the total brokerage commission paid, if a third party broker is also involved; provided, however, that in no event may the real estate commissions paid to the Advisor, its affiliates and unaffiliated third parties exceed the lesser of  6.0% of the contract sales price and a reasonable, customary and competitive real estate commission, in each case, payable to the Advisor if the Advisor or its affiliates, as determined by a majority of the independent directors, provided a substantial amount of services in connection with the sale. No such fees were incurred during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 .

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AMERICAN FINANCE TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2015
(Unaudited)

Note 11 — Economic Dependency
Under various agreements, the Company has engaged or will engage the Advisor, its affiliates and entities under common control with the Advisor to provide certain services that are essential to the Company, including asset management services, supervision of the management and leasing of properties owned by the Company, asset acquisition and disposition decisions, the sale of shares of the Company's common stock available for issue, transfer agency services, as well as other administrative responsibilities for the Company including accounting services, transaction management services and investor relations.
As a result of these relationships, the Company is dependent upon the Advisor and its affiliates. In the event that these companies are unable to provide the Company with the respective services, the Company will be required to find alternative providers of these services.
Note 12 — Share-Based Compensation
Restricted Share Plan
The Company has an employee and director incentive restricted share plan (the "Original RSP"), which provides for the automatic grant of 1,333 restricted shares of common stock to each of the independent directors, without any further action by the Company's board of directors or the stockholders, on the date of initial election to the board of directors and on the date of each annual stockholders' meeting. Restricted stock issued to independent directors will vest over a five -year period following the date of grant in increments of 20.0% per annum. The Original RSP provides the Company with the ability to grant awards of restricted shares to the Company's directors, officers and employees (if the Company ever has employees), employees of the Advisor and its affiliates, employees of entities that provide services to the Company, directors of the Advisor or of entities that provide services to the Company, certain consultants to the Company and the Advisor and its affiliates or to other entities that provide services to the Company. The total number of shares of common stock granted under the Original RSP may not exceed  5.0% of the Company's shares of common stock on a fully diluted basis at any time, and in any event will not exceed 3.4 million shares (as such number may be adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, combinations and similar events).
Restricted share awards entitle the recipient to receive shares of common stock from the Company under terms that provide for vesting over a specified period of time. Such awards would typically be forfeited with respect to the unvested shares upon the termination of the recipient's employment or other relationship with the Company. Restricted shares may not, in general, be sold or otherwise transferred until restrictions are removed and the shares have vested. Holders of restricted shares may receive cash distributions prior to the time that the restrictions on the restricted shares have lapsed. Any distributions payable in shares of common stock shall be subject to the same restrictions as the underlying restricted shares.
The following table reflects restricted share award activity for the six months ended June 30, 2015 :
 
Number of Shares of Common Stock
 
Weighted-Average Issue Price
Unvested, December 31, 2014
4,799

 
$
22.50

Granted
1,276

 
23.50

Vested
(1,067
)
 
22.50

Unvested, June 30, 2015
5,008

 
$
22.75

The fair value of the restricted shares is being expensed on a straight-line basis over the service period of five years. Compensation expense related to restricted stock was approximately $7,000 and $6,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 , respectively. Compensation expense related to restricted stock was approximately $14,000 and $11,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 , respectively.
As of June 30, 2015 , the Company had $0.1 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted share awards granted under the Company's Original RSP. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.8 years .

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AMERICAN FINANCE TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2015
(Unaudited)

On April 29, 2015 , the board of directors adopted an Amended and Restated RSP (the “A&R RSP”) that replaces in its entirety the Original RSP. The A&R RSP amends the terms of the Original RSP as follows:
it increases the number of shares of Company capital stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Capital Stock”), available for awards thereunder from 5.0% of the Company’s outstanding shares of Capital Stock on a fully diluted basis at any time, not exceed 3.4 million shares of Capital Stock, to 10.0% of the Company’s outstanding shares of Capital Stock on a fully diluted basis at any time;
it removes the fixed amount of shares that were automatically granted to the Company’s independent directors; and
it adds restricted stock units (including dividend equivalent rights thereon) as a permitted form of award.
Multi-Year Outperformance Plan Agreement
On April 29, 2015 , the board of directors approved the general terms of a Multi-Year Outperformance Agreement (the “OPP”) to be entered into with the Company, the OP and the Advisor, in connection with the Listing.
Under the OPP, the Advisor will be issued LTIP Units in the OP with a maximum award value equal to 5.0% of the Company’s market capitalization (the “OPP Cap”) on the date of Listing (the “Effective Date”). The LTIP Units will be structured as profits interest in the OP. The Advisor will be eligible to earn a number of LTIP Units with a value up to the OPP Cap based on the Company’s achieving certain levels of total return to its stockholders (“Total Return”) on both an absolute basis and a relative basis measured against a peer group of companies, as set forth below, for a three-year period commencing on the Effective Date (the “Performance Period”). In addition, Advisor may “lock-in” a portion of the OPP Cap based on the attainment of pro-rata performance hurdles, as set forth below, during each 12 -month period in the Performance Period (each such period, an “One-Year Period”) and during the initial 24 -month period of the Performance Period (the “Two-Year Period”). Each of the relevant performance periods will be evaluated separately based on performance through the end of the relevant performance period.
 
 
 
 
 
Three-Year Period
 
Each One-Year Period
 
Two-Year Period
Absolute   Component:  4% of any excess Total Return attained above an absolute total stockholder return hurdle measured from the beginning of such period as follows:
 
21%
 
7%
 
14%
Relative Component:  4% of any excess Total Return attained above the Total Return for the performance period of the Peer Group*, subject to a ratable sliding scale factor as follows based on achieving cumulative Total Return measured from the beginning of the period:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
100% of the Relative Component will be earned if cumulative Total Return achieved is at least:
 
18%
 
6%
 
12%
 
 
50% of the Relative Component will be earned if cumulative Total Return achieved is:
 
—%
 
—%
 
—%
 
 
0% of the Relative Component will be earned if cumulative Total Return achieved is less than:
 
—%
 
—%
 
—%
 
 
a percentage from 50% to 100% of the Relative Component calculated by linear interpolation will be earned if the cumulative Total Return achieved is between:
 
0% - 18%
 
0% - 6%
 
0%- 12%
______________________ 
*
The “Peer Group” is comprised of Arbor Realty Trust, Inc., Ares Commercial Real Estate Corp., Colony Financial, Inc., and Starwood Property Trust, Inc.
The maximum “lock-in” amount for any given One-Year Period is 25.0% of the OPP Cap. The maximum “lock-in” amount for the Two-Year Period is 60.0% of the OPP Cap. Accordingly, any “lock-in” amount for the Two-Year Period may supersede and negate any awards for the first two One-Year Periods. Any LTIP Units that are unearned at the end of the Performance Period will be forfeited.
Subject to Advisor’s continued service through each vesting date, one third of any earned LTIP Units will vest on each of the third, fourth and fifth anniversaries of the Effective Date. Any earned and vested LTIP Units may be converted into OP Units of the OP in accordance with the terms and conditions of the partnership agreement of the OP (as described above).

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AMERICAN FINANCE TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2015
(Unaudited)

The OPP provides for early calculation of LTIP Units earned and for the accelerated vesting of any earned LTIP Units in the event Advisor is terminated by the Company or in the event the Company incurs a change in control, in either case prior to the end of the Performance Period. The OPP also provides for accelerated vesting of earned LTIP Units in the event Advisor is terminated or in the event of a change in control of the Company on or following the end of the Performance Period.
Other Share-Based Compensation
The Company may issue common stock in lieu of cash to pay fees earned by the Company's directors at each director's election. There are no restrictions on the shares issued since these payments in lieu of cash relate to fees earned for services performed. There were no shares of common stock issued to directors in lieu of cash compensation during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 .
Note 13 — Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
The following tables illustrate the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income for the period presented below:
(In thousands)
 
Unrealized Gains on Available-for-sale Securities
 
Balance, January 1, 2015
 
$
463

 
Other comprehensive loss, before reclassifications
 
(730
)
 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income
 
546

(1)  
Balance, June 30, 2015
 
$
279

 
_________________________________
(1)
Amounts were reclassified to gain (loss) on sale of investment securities on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

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AMERICAN FINANCE TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2015
(Unaudited)

Note 14 — Net Income (Loss) Per Share
The following table sets forth the basic and diluted net income (loss) per share computations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 :
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Computation of Basic Net Income (Loss) Per Share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic net income (loss)
 
$
(1,624
)
 
$
1,127

 
$
3,277

 
$
(8,442
)
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding
 
66,045,785

 
64,018,318

 
65,859,933

 
63,359,596

Basic net income (loss) per share
 
$
(0.02
)
 
$
0.02

 
$
0.05

 
$
(0.13
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Computation of Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic net income (loss)
 
$
(1,624
)
 
$
1,127

 
$
3,277

 
$
(8,442
)
Adjustments to net income (loss) for common share equivalents
 

 
(156
)
 
(108
)
 

Diluted net income (loss)
 
$
(1,624
)
 
$
971

 
$
3,169

 
$
(8,442
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding
 
66,045,785

 
64,018,318

 
65,859,933

 
63,359,596

Shares of unvested restricted stock
 

 
5,354

(1)  
5,293

(1)  

OP Units
 

 
90

 
90

 

Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding
 
66,045,785

 
64,023,762

 
65,865,316

 
63,359,596

Diluted net income (loss) per share
 
$
(0.02
)
 
$
0.02

 
$
0.05

 
$
(0.13
)
_____________________________________
(1)
Weighted-average number of shares of unvested restricted stock outstanding for the periods presented. There were 5,008 and 7,199 shares of unvested restricted stock outstanding as of June 30, 2015 and 2014 , respectively.
Diluted net income (loss) per share assumes the conversion of all common share equivalents into an equivalent number of common shares, unless the effect is antidilutive. The Company considers unvested restricted stock, OP Units and Class B Units to be common share equivalents. The Company had the following weighted-average common share equivalents that were excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share as their effect would have been antidilutive for the periods presented:
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
Shares of unvested restricted stock
 
5,485

(1)  
4,681

(1)  
OP Units
 
90

 
90

 
Class B Units
 
998,786

(2)  
185,116

(2)  
Total weighted-average common share equivalents
 
1,004,361

 
189,887

 
_____________________________________
(1)
Weighted-average number of shares of unvested restricted stock outstanding for the periods presented. There were 5,008 and 7,199 shares of unvested restricted stock outstanding as of June 30, 2015 and 2014 , respectively.
(2)
Weighted-average number of issued and unvested Class B Units outstanding for the periods presented. The Company's board of directors had approved the issuance 1,052,420 and 339,678 Class B Units as of June 30, 2015 and 2014 , respectively.

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AMERICAN FINANCE TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2015
(Unaudited)

Note 15 — Subsequent Events
The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and determined that there have not been any events that have occurred that would require adjustments to, or disclosures in, the consolidated financial statements except for the following disclosures:
Sponsor Transactions
On August 6, 2015, the Sponsor entered into a Transaction Agreement (the “Transaction Agreement”) with AMH Holdings (Cayman), L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership (“AMH”), and an affiliate of Apollo Global Management, LLC (NYSE: APO) (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, “Apollo”), and a newly formed entity, AR Global Investments, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“AR Global”). The Transaction Agreement provides that the Sponsor will transfer to AR Global substantially all of the assets of its ongoing asset management business (including equity interests in its subsidiaries). AMH will contribute money and other assets to AR Global. Following the consummation of the transaction contemplated by the Transaction Agreement, AMH will hold a 60% interest in AR Global and the Sponsor will hold a 40% interest in AR Global. The business and affairs of AR Global will be overseen by a board of managers comprised of ten members, six of which will be appointed by AMH and four of which will be appointed by the Sponsor. The Advisor and the Property Manager are currently owned indirectly by the Sponsor and following the transaction will be owned indirectly by AR Global.
Also on August 6, 2015, RCS Capital Corporation (“RCS Capital”), the parent of the Dealer Manager and a company under common control with the Sponsor, announced that it has entered into an agreement with an affiliate of Apollo to sell RCS Capital’s Wholesale Distribution division, including the Dealer Manager, and certain related entities (collectively, the “Transactions”). Upon completion of the transaction, the Dealer Manager will continue to operate as a stand-alone entity within AR Global. The current management team of the Dealer Manager, which is led by William E. Dwyer III, will continue to operate the day-to-day functions of the business.
The Transactions are subject to customary closing conditions and are expected to close in 2015. Upon consummation of the Transactions, the Sponsor, Advisor and Property Manager are expected to continue to serve in their respective capacities to the Company. The Company’s independent directors unanimously endorsed the Transactions.
Term Loan Agreement
On August 7, 2015 , certain subsidiaries of the Company entered into a $655.0 million term loan agreement (“Loan Agreement”) with Barclays Bank PLC, Column Financial Inc. and UBS Real Estate Securities Inc. The Loan Agreement has a stated maturity date of September 6, 2020 and a stated annual interest rate of 4.29625% ; increasing up to 0.50% if, prior to the earlier of November 5, 2015 or full syndication or securitization of the loan, news or events regarding the Company, its sponsor, VEREIT, Inc. or their respective officers, directors, employees or affiliates becomes known or occurs which adversely affects the syndication or securitization of the loan. The loan is secured by mortgage interests in certain of the Company’s properties. In connection with the Loan Agreement, the Company entered into a Limited Recourse Guaranty, dated August 7, 2015 , pursuant to which the Company has guaranteed payment of certain recourse obligations for which the borrowers may be personally liable.

25


Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements of American Finance Trust, Inc. and the notes thereto. As used herein, the terms "Company," "we," "our" and "us" refer to American Finance Trust, Inc. , a Maryland corporation, including, as required by context, American Finance Operating Partnership, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, which we refer to as the "OP," and its subsidiaries. The Company is externally managed by American Finance Advisors, LLC (our "Advisor"), a Delaware limited liability company. Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined have the meaning ascribed to those terms in "Part I — Financial Information" included in the notes to the consolidated financial statements contained herein.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are forward-looking statements. Those statements include statements regarding the intent, belief or current expectations of American Finance Trust, Inc. (the "Company," "we" "our" or "us"), our Advisor and members of our management team, as well as the assumptions on which such statements are based, and generally are identified by the use of words such as "may," "will," "seeks," "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "expects," "plans," "intends," "should" or similar expressions. Actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements. Further, forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operating results over time, unless required by law.
The following are some of the risks and uncertainties, although not all risks and uncertainties, that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those presented in our forward-looking statements:
All of our executive officers are also officers, managers or holders of a direct or indirect controlling interest in American Finance Advisors, LLC (our "Advisor"), our dealer manager, Realty Capital Securities, LLC (the "Dealer Manager") or other entities under common control with AR Capital, LLC (our "Sponsor"). As a result, our executive officers, our Advisor and its affiliates face conflicts of interest, including significant conflicts created by our Advisor's compensation arrangements with us and other investment programs advised by American Realty Capital affiliates and conflicts in allocating time among these entities and us, which could negatively impact our operating results.
Although we intend to list our shares of common stock on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE"), there can be no assurance that our shares of common stock will be listed. No public market currently exists, or may ever exist, for shares of our common stock and our shares are, and may continue to be, illiquid.
We depend on tenants for our rental revenue and, accordingly, our rental revenue is dependent upon the success and economic viability of our tenants.
Our tenants may not achieve our rental rate incentives and our expenses could be greater, which may impact our results of operations.
Increases in interest rates could increase the amount of our debt payments and limit our ability to pay distributions to our stockholders.
We may not generate cash flows sufficient to pay distributions to our stockholders, as such, we may be forced to borrow at unfavorable rates or depend on our Advisor to waive reimbursement of certain expenses and fees to fund our operations. There is no assurance that our Advisor will waive reimbursement of expenses or fees.
We may be unable to pay or maintain cash distributions or increase distributions over time.
We are obligated to pay fees, which may be substantial, to our Advisor and its affiliates, including fees upon the sale of properties. Our Advisor and its affiliates receive fees in connection with transactions involving the purchase, financing, management and sale of our investments, and, because our Advisor does not maintain a significant equity interest in us and is entitled to receive substantial minimum compensation regardless of performance, our Advisor’s interest are not wholly aligned with those of our stockholders.
We are subject to risks associated with any dislocation or liquidity disruptions that may exist or occur in the credit markets of the United States of America from time to time.
We may fail to continue to qualify to be treated as a real estate investment trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes ("REIT"), which would result in higher taxes, may adversely affect our operations and would reduce the value of an investment in our common stock and our cash available for distributions.
We may be deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act"), and thus subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act.

26

Table of Contents

Changes in general economic, business and political conditions, including the possibility of intensified international hostilities, acts of terrorism, and changes in conditions of United States or international lending, capital and financing markets.
Overview
We have acquired a diversified portfolio of commercial properties comprised primarily of freestanding single-tenant properties that are net leased to investment grade and other creditworthy tenants. On April 15, 2015, upon recommendation by our advisor, American Finance Advisors, LLC (the "Advisor") and approval by our board of directors, we adopted new Investment Objectives and Acquisition and Investment Policies (the “New Strategy”). Under the New Strategy, we manage and optimize our investments in our existing portfolio of net leased commercial real estate properties (the “Net Lease Portfolio”) and selectively invest in additional net lease properties. In addition, we invest in commercial real estate mortgage loans and other commercial real estate-related debt investments (such investments collectively, “CRE Debt Investments”). We intend to finance our CRE Debt Investments primarily through mortgage financing secured by our Net Lease Portfolio as well as mortgage specific repurchase agreement facilities and collateralized debt obligations.
On April 4, 2013, we commenced our initial public offering (the "IPO") on a "reasonable best efforts" basis of up to 68.0 million shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, at a price of $25.00 per share, subject to certain volume and other discounts, pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-11, as amended (File No. 333-187092 ) (the "Registration Statement"), filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"). The Registration Statement also covered up to 14.7 million shares of common stock at an initial price of $23.75 per share, which was 95.0% of the initial offering price of shares of common stock in the IPO, available pursuant to the DRIP, under which our common stockholders could elect to have their distributions reinvested in additional shares of our common stock. The IPO closed in October 2013.
On November 19, 2014 , our board of directors approved an estimated net asset value per share of our common stock (" Estimated Per-Share NAV ") of $23.50 , calculated by our Advisor in accordance with our valuation guidelines, as of September 30, 2014. Beginning with November 14, 2014 (the "Initial NAV Pricing Date") and ending with the suspension of the DRIP and the termination of our share repurchase plan (the “SRP”), the price per share for shares of common stock purchased under the DRIP and the price per share for shares of common stock repurchased by us pursuant to our SRP were each equal to the Estimated Per-Share NAV of our common stock. On May 14, 2015, our board of directors approved an Estimated Per-Share NAV of our common stock equal to $24.17 per share as of March 31, 2015, calculated by our Advisor in accordance with our valuation guidelines, used in connection with the purchases of common stock under the DRIP following May 18, 2015 through the suspension of the DRIP, which became effective following the payment of our distribution on July 1, 2015. Following the suspension of the DRIP, we no longer publishes its Estimated Per-Share NAV .
We have applied to list our common stock on the NYSE under the symbol "AFIN" (the "Listing"). Completion of the Listing is subject to final approval by the NYSE. There can be no assurance that our shares of common stock will be listed on the NYSE.
Incorporated on January 22, 2013 , we are a Maryland corporation that elected and qualified to be taxed as a REIT beginning with the taxable year ended December 31, 2013. Substantially all of our business is conducted through American Finance Operating Partnership, L.P. (the “OP”), a Delaware limited partnership and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. We have no direct employees. We have retained the Advisor to manage our affairs on a day-to-day basis. American Finance Properties, LLC (the "Property Manager") serves as our property manager. The Dealer Manager served as the dealer manager of the IPO and continues to provide us with various strategic investment banking services. The Advisor and the Property Manager are wholly owned subsidiaries of, and the Dealer Manager is under common control with, the Sponsor, as a result of which, they are related parties of ours. Each has received or may receive, as applicable, compensation, fees and other expense reimbursements for services related to the IPO and for the investment and management of our assets. Such entities have received or may receive, as applicable, fees during the offering, acquisition, operational and liquidation stages. During the second quarter of 2014, we announced that we engaged J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and RCS Capital, the investment banking division of the Dealer Manager, as financial advisors to assist us in evaluating potential strategic alternatives. In connection with the Listing, we have also engaged UBS Securities LLC as a financial advisor.
Significant Accounting Estimates and Critical Accounting Policies
Set forth below is a summary of the significant accounting estimates and critical accounting policies that management believes are important to the preparation of our financial statements. Certain of our accounting estimates are particularly important for an understanding of our financial position and results of operations and require the application of significant judgment by our management. As a result, these estimates are subject to a degree of uncertainty. These significant accounting estimates and critical accounting policies include:

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Offering and Related Costs
Offering and related costs include all expenses incurred in connection with our IPO. Offering costs (other than selling commissions and the dealer manager fee) include costs that may be paid by the Advisor, the Dealer Manager or their affiliates on our behalf. These costs include but are not limited to (i) legal, accounting, printing, mailing, and filing fees; (ii) escrow related fees; (iii) reimbursement of the Dealer Manager for amounts it may pay to reimburse itemized and detailed due diligence expenses of broker-dealers; and (iv) reimbursement to the Advisor for the salaries of its employees and other costs in connection with preparing supplemental sales materials and related offering activities. We are obligated to reimburse the Advisor or its affiliates, as applicable, for organization and offering costs paid by them on our behalf, provided that the Advisor is obligated to reimburse us to the extent organization and offering costs (excluding selling commissions and the dealer manager fee) incurred by us in its offering exceed 2.0% of gross offering proceeds from the IPO. As a result, these costs are only our liability to the extent selling commissions, the dealer manager fees and other organization and offering costs do not exceed 12.0% of the gross proceeds determined at the end of the IPO. As of the end of our IPO, offering costs were less than 12.0% of the gross proceeds received in the IPO.
Revenue Recognition
Our revenues, which are derived primarily from rental income, include rents that each tenant pays in accordance with the terms of each lease reported on a straight-line basis over the initial term of the lease. Since many of our leases provide for rental increases at specified intervals, straight-line basis accounting requires us to record a receivable, and include in revenues, unbilled rents receivable that we will only receive if the tenant makes all rent payments required through the expiration of the initial term of the lease. When we acquire a property, the term of existing leases is considered to commence as of the acquisition date for the purposes of this calculation. We defer the revenue related to lease payments received from tenants in advance of their due dates.
We own certain properties with leases that include provisions for the tenant to pay contingent rental income based on a percent of the tenant's sales upon the achievement of certain sales thresholds or other targets which may be monthly, quarterly or annual targets. As the lessor to the aforementioned leases, we defer the recognition of contingent rental income, until the specified target that triggered the contingent rental income is achieved, or until such sales upon which percentage rent is based are known. Contingent rental income is included in rental income on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).
We continually review receivables related to rent and unbilled rents receivable and determine collectability by taking into consideration the tenant's payment history, the financial condition of the tenant, business conditions in the industry in which the tenant operates and economic conditions in the area in which the property is located. If a receivable is deemed uncollectible, we record an increase in our allowance for uncollectible accounts or record a direct write-off of the receivable in our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).
Cost recoveries from tenants are included in operating expense reimbursements in our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) in the period the related costs are incurred, as applicable.
Real Estate Investments
Investments in real estate are recorded at cost. Improvements and replacements are capitalized when they extend the useful life of the asset. Costs of repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred.
We evaluate the inputs, processes and outputs of each asset acquired to determine if the transaction is a business combination or asset acquisition. If an acquisition qualifies as a business combination, the related transaction costs are recorded as an expense in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). If an acquisition qualifies as an asset acquisition, the related transaction costs are generally capitalized and subsequently amortized over the useful life of the acquired assets.
In business combinations, we allocate the purchase price of acquired properties to tangible and identifiable intangible assets or liabilities based on their respective fair values. Tangible assets may include land, land improvements, buildings, fixtures and tenant improvements. Intangible assets may include the value of in-place leases and above- and below- market leases. In addition, any assumed mortgages receivable or payable and any assumed or issued noncontrolling interests are recorded at their estimated fair values.
The fair value of the tangible assets of an acquired property with an in-place operating lease is determined by valuing the property as if it were vacant, and the “as-if-vacant” value is then allocated to the tangible assets based on the fair value of the tangible assets. The fair value of in-place leases is determined by considering estimates of carrying costs during the expected lease-up periods, current market conditions, as well as costs to execute similar leases. The fair value of above- or below-market leases is recorded based on the present value of the difference between the contractual amount to be paid pursuant to the in-place lease and our estimate of the fair market lease rate for the corresponding in-place lease, measured over the remaining term of the lease, including any below-market fixed rate renewal options for below-market leases.
In allocating the fair value to assumed mortgages, amounts are recorded to debt premiums or discounts based on the present value of the estimated cash flows, which is calculated to account for either above or below-market interest rates.

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In allocating non-controlling interests, amounts are recorded based on the fair value of units issued at the date of acquisition, as determined by the terms of the applicable agreement.
In making estimates of fair values for purposes of allocating purchase price, we utilize a number of sources, including real estate valuations, prepared by independent valuation firms. We also consider information and other factors including: market conditions, the industry that the tenant operates in, characteristics of the real estate, i.e.: location, size, demographics, value and comparative rental rates, tenant credit profile, store profitability and the importance of the location of the real estate to the operations of the tenant’s business.
We are required to present the operations related to properties that have been sold or properties that are intended to be sold as discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) at the lesser of carrying amount or fair value less estimated selling costs for all periods presented to the extent the disposal of a component represents a strategic shift that has or will have a major effect on our operations and financial results. Properties that are intended to be sold are to be designated as "held for sale" on the consolidated balance sheets when they meet specific criteria to be presented as held for sale. Properties are no longer depreciated when they are classified as held for sale.
Depreciation and Amortization
We are required to make subjective assessments as to the useful lives of the components of our real estate investments for purposes of determining the amount of depreciation to record on an annual basis. These assessments have a direct impact on our net income because if we were to shorten the expected useful lives of our real estate investments, we would depreciate these investments over fewer years, resulting in more depreciation expense and lower net income on an annual basis.
Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of up to 40 years for buildings, 15 years for land improvements, five years for fixtures and improvements and the shorter of the useful life or the remaining lease term for tenant improvements and leasehold interests.
Capitalized above-market lease values are amortized as a reduction of rental income over the remaining terms of the respective leases. Capitalized below-market lease values are amortized as an increase to rental income over the remaining terms of the respective leases and expected below-market renewal option periods.
Capitalized above-market ground lease values are amortized as a reduction of property operating expense over the remaining terms of the respective leases. Capitalized below-market ground lease values are amortized as an increase to property operating expense over the remaining terms of the respective leases and expected below-market renewal option periods.
The value of in-place leases, exclusive of the value of above-market and below-market in-place leases, is amortized to expense over the remaining periods of the respective leases.
Assumed mortgage premiums or discounts are amortized as an increase or reduction to interest expense over the remaining terms of the respective mortgages.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
When circumstances indicate the carrying value of a property may not be recoverable, we review the property for impairment. This review is based on an estimate of the future undiscounted cash flows, excluding interest charges, expected to result from the property's use and eventual disposition. These estimates consider factors such as expected future operating income, market and other applicable trends and residual value, as well as the effects of leasing demand, competition and other factors. If impairment exists, due to the inability to recover the carrying value of a property, an impairment loss is recorded to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the property for properties to be held and used. For properties held for sale, the impairment loss is the adjustment to fair value less estimated cost to dispose of the asset. These assessments have a direct impact on net income because recording an impairment loss results in an immediate negative adjustment to net income.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued revised guidance relating to revenue recognition. Under the revised guidance, an entity is required to recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The revised guidance was to become effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption was not permitted under GAAP. The revised guidance allows entities to apply the full retrospective or modified retrospective transition method upon adoption. In July 2015, the FASB deferred the effective date of the revised guidance by one year to annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, although entities will be allowed to early adopt the guidance as of the original effective date. We have not yet selected a transition method and is currently evaluating the impact of the new guidance.

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In January 2015, the FASB issued updated guidance that eliminates from GAAP the concept of an event or transaction that is unusual in nature and occurs infrequently being treated as an extraordinary item. The revised guidance is effective for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. Any amendments may be applied either prospectively or retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. Early adoption is permitted provided that the guidance is applied from the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. We have adopted the provisions of this guidance for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2015 and determined that there is no impact to our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In February 2015, the FASB amended the accounting for consolidation of certain legal entities. The amendments modify the evaluation of whether certain legal entities are variable interest entities ("VIEs") or voting interest entities, eliminate the presumption that a general partner should consolidate a limited partnership and affect the consolidation analysis of reporting entities that are involved with VIEs (particularly those that have fee arrangements and related party relationships). The revised guidance is effective for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. If we decide to early adopt the revised guidance in an interim period, any adjustments will be reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes the interim period. We are currently evaluating the impact of the new guidance.
In April 2015, the FASB amended the presentation of debt issuance costs on the balance sheet. The amendments require that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability. The revised guidance is effective for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted for financial statements that have not previously been issued. If we decide to early adopt the revised guidance in an interim period, any adjustments will be reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes the interim period. We are currently evaluating the impact of the new guidance.

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Properties
As of June 30, 2015 , we owned 463 properties located in 37 states. All of these properties are freestanding, single-tenant properties, 100.0% leased with a weighted-average remaining lease term of 9.1 years as of June 30, 2015 . In the aggregate, these properties represent 13.1 million rentable square feet.
The following table represents certain additional information about the properties we own at June 30, 2015 :
Portfolio
 
Acquisition Date
 
Number of
Properties
 
Rentable Square Feet
 
Remaining Lease
Term  (1)
Dollar General I
 
Apr. & May 2013
 
2
 
18,126

 
12.8
Walgreens I
 
Jul. 2013
 
1
 
10,500

 
22.3
Dollar General II
 
Jul. 2013
 
2
 
18,052

 
12.9
Auto Zone I
 
Jul. 2013
 
1
 
7,370

 
12.1
Dollar General III
 
Jul. 2013
 
5
 
45,989

 
12.9
BSFS I
 
Jul. 2013
 
1
 
8,934

 
8.6
Dollar General IV
 
Jul. 2013
 
2
 
18,126

 
10.7
Tractor Supply I
 
Aug. 2013
 
1
 
19,097

 
12.4
Dollar General V
 
Aug. 2013
 
1
 
12,480

 
12.6
Mattress Firm I
 
Aug. & Nov. 2013;
Feb., Mar. & Apr. 2014
 
5
 
23,612

 
10.2
Family Dollar I
 
Aug. 2013
 
1
 
8,050

 
6.0
Lowe's I
 
Aug. 2013
 
5
 
671,313

 
14.0
O'Reilly Auto Parts I
 
Aug. 2013
 
1
 
10,692

 
15.0
Food Lion I
 
Aug. 2013
 
1
 
44,549

 
14.3
Family Dollar II
 
Aug. 2013
 
1
 
8,028

 
8.0
Walgreens II
 
Aug. 2013
 
1
 
14,490

 
17.8
Dollar General VI
 
Aug. 2013
 
1
 
9,014

 
10.7
Dollar General VII
 
Aug. 2013
 
1
 
9,100

 
12.8
Family Dollar III
 
Aug. 2013
 
1
 
8,000

 
7.3
Chili's I
 
Aug. 2013
 
2
 
12,700

 
10.4
CVS I
 
Aug. 2013
 
1
 
10,055

 
10.6
Joe's Crab Shack I
 
Aug. 2013
 
2
 
16,012

 
11.8
Dollar General VIII
 
Sep. 2013
 
1
 
9,100

 
13.1
Tire Kingdom I
 
Sep. 2013
 
1
 
6,635

 
9.8
Auto Zone II
 
Sep. 2013
 
1
 
7,370

 
7.9
Family Dollar IV
 
Sep. 2013
 
1
 
8,320

 
8.0
Fresenius I
 
Sep. 2013
 
1
 
5,800

 
10.0
Dollar General IX
 
Sep. 2013
 
1
 
9,014

 
9.8
Advance Auto I
 
Sep. 2013
 
1
 
10,500

 
8.0
Walgreens III
 
Sep. 2013
 
1
 
15,120

 
10.8
Walgreens IV
 
Sep. 2013
 
1
 
13,500

 
9.3
CVS II
 
Sep. 2013
 
1
 
13,905

 
21.6
Arby's I
 
Sep. 2013
 
1
 
3,000

 
13.0
Dollar General X
 
Sep. 2013
 
1
 
9,100

 
12.8
AmeriCold I
 
Sep. 2013
 
9
 
1,407,166

 
12.3
Home Depot I
 
Sep. 2013
 
2
 
1,315,200

 
11.6
New Breed Logistics I
 
Sep. 2013
 
1
 
390,486

 
6.4
American Express Travel Related Services I
 
Sep. 2013
 
2
 
785,164

 
4.6
L.A. Fitness I
 
Sep. 2013
 
1
 
45,000

 
8.7
SunTrust Bank I
 
Sep. 2013
 
32
 
182,400

 
2.5
National Tire & Battery I
 
Sep. 2013
 
1
 
10,795

 
8.4
Circle K I
 
Sep. 2013
 
19
 
54,521

 
13.4
Walgreens V
 
Sep. 2013
 
1
 
14,490

 
12.2
Walgreens VI
 
Sep. 2013
 
1
 
14,560

 
13.8
FedEx Ground I
 
Sep. 2013
 
1
 
21,662

 
7.9

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Portfolio
 
Acquisition Date
 
Number of
Properties
 
Rentable Square Feet
 
Remaining Lease
Term  (1)
Walgreens VII
 
Sep. 2013
 
10
 
142,140

 
14.3
O'Charley's I
 
Sep. 2013
 
20
 
135,973

 
16.4
Krystal Burgers Corporation I
 
Sep. 2013
 
6
 
12,730

 
14.2
Merrill Lynch I
 
Sep. 2013
 
3
 
553,841

 
9.4
1st Constitution Bancorp I
 
Sep. 2013
 
1
 
4,500

 
8.6
American Tire Distributors I
 
Sep. 2013
 
1
 
125,060

 
8.6
Tractor Supply II
 
Oct. 2013
 
1
 
23,500

 
8.3
United Healthcare I
 
Oct. 2013
 
1
 
400,000

 
6.0
National Tire & Battery II
 
Oct. 2013
 
1
 
7,368

 
16.9
Tractor Supply III
 
Oct. 2013
 
1
 
19,097

 
12.8
Mattress Firm II
 
Oct. 2013
 
1
 
4,304

 
8.2
Dollar General XI
 
Oct. 2013
 
1
 
9,026

 
11.8
Academy Sports I
 
Oct. 2013
 
1
 
71,640

 
13.0
Talecris Plasma Resources I
 
Oct. 2013
 
1
 
22,262

 
7.8
Amazon I
 
Oct. 2013
 
1
 
79,105

 
8.1
Fresenius II
 
Oct. 2013
 
2
 
16,047

 
12.1
Dollar General XII
 
Nov. 2013 & Jan. 2014
 
2
 
18,126

 
13.5
Dollar General XIII
 
Nov. 2013
 
1
 
9,169

 
10.8
Advance Auto II
 
Nov. 2013
 
2
 
13,887

 
7.9
FedEx Ground II
 
Nov. 2013
 
1
 
48,897

 
8.1
Burger King I
 
Nov. 2013
 
41
 
168,192

 
18.4
Dollar General XIV
 
Nov. 2013
 
3
 
27,078

 
12.9
Dollar General XV
 
Nov. 2013
 
1
 
9,026

 
13.4
FedEx Ground III
 
Nov. 2013
 
1
 
24,310

 
8.2
Dollar General XVI
 
Nov. 2013
 
1
 
9,014

 
10.4
Family Dollar V
 
Nov. 2013
 
1
 
8,400

 
7.8
Walgreens VIII
 
Dec. 2013
 
1
 
14,490

 
8.5
CVS III
 
Dec. 2013
 
1
 
10,880

 
8.6
Mattress Firm III
 
Dec. 2013
 
1
 
5,057

 
8.0
Arby's II
 
Dec. 2013
 
1
 
3,494

 
12.8
Family Dollar VI
 
Dec. 2013
 
2
 
17,484

 
8.6
SAAB Sensis I
 
Dec. 2013
 
1
 
90,822

 
9.8
Citizens Bank I
 
Dec. 2013
 
9
 
34,777

 
8.5
Walgreens IX
 
Jan. 2014
 
1
 
14,490

 
7.6
SunTrust Bank II
 
Jan. 2014
 
30
 
148,233

 
2.5
Mattress Firm IV
 
Jan. 2014
 
1
 
5,040

 
9.2
FedEx Ground IV
 
Jan. 2014
 
1
 
59,167

 
8.0
Mattress Firm V
 
Jan. 2014
 
1
 
5,548

 
8.3
Family Dollar VII
 
Feb. 2014
 
1
 
8,320

 
9.0
Aaron's I
 
Feb. 2014
 
1
 
7,964

 
8.2
Auto Zone III
 
Feb. 2014
 
1
 
6,786

 
7.8
C&S Wholesale Grocer I
 
Feb. 2014
 
5
 
3,044,685

 
7.3
Advance Auto III
 
Feb. 2014
 
1
 
6,124

 
9.2
Family Dollar VIII
 
Mar. 2014
 
3
 
24,960

 
8.1
Dollar General XVII
 
Mar. & May 2014
 
3
 
27,078

 
12.8
SunTrust Bank III
 
Mar. 2014
 
121
 
646,535

 
2.5
SunTrust Bank IV
 
Mar. 2014
 
30
 
171,209

 
2.5
Dollar General XVIII
 
Mar. 2014
 
1
 
9,026

 
12.8
Sanofi US I
 
Mar. 2014
 
1
 
736,572

 
11.0
Family Dollar IX
 
Apr. 2014
 
1
 
8,320

 
8.8
Stop & Shop I
 
May 2014
 
8
 
544,112

 
11.4
Bi-Lo I
 
May 2014
 
1
 
55,718

 
10.5

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Portfolio
 
Acquisition Date
 
Number of
Properties
 
Rentable Square Feet
 
Remaining Lease
Term  (1)
Dollar General XIX
 
May 2014
 
1
 
12,480

 
13.2
Dollar General XX
 
May 2014
 
5
 
48,584

 
11.8
Dollar General XXI
 
May 2014
 
1
 
9,238

 
13.2
Dollar General XXII
 
May 2014
 
1
 
10,566

 
11.8
 
 
 
 
463
 
13,107,548

 
9.1
_____________________
(1)
Remaining lease term in years as of June 30, 2015 . If the portfolio has multiple properties with varying lease expirations, remaining lease term is calculated on a weighted-average basis.
Results of Operations
We were incorporated on January 22, 2013 and purchased our first property and commenced active operations on April 29, 2013 . As of June 30, 2015 and 2014 , we owned 463 properties with an aggregate base purchase price of $2.2 billion , comprised of 13.1 million rentable square feet that were 100.0% leased on a weighted-average basis.
Comparison of the Three Months Ended June 30, 2015 to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
As of April 1, 2014 , we owned 443 properties (our "Same Store") with an aggregate base purchase price of $2.0 billion , comprised of 12.4 million rentable square feet that were 100.0% leased on a weighted-average basis. We have acquired 20 properties since April 1, 2014 for an aggregate base purchase price of $168.0 million , comprised of 0.7 million rentable square feet that were 100.0% leased on a weighted-average basis as of June 30, 2015 (our "Three Month Acquisitions").
Rental Income
Rental income increased $1.2 million to $40.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 , compared to $39.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 . This increase in rental income was primarily due to our Three Month Acquisitions.
Operating Expense Reimbursements
Operating expense reimbursement revenue remained constant at $3.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 . We operated 463 properties as of June 30, 2015 and 2014 . Pursuant to certain of our lease agreements, tenants are required to reimburse us for certain property operating expenses, in addition to paying base rent, whereas under certain other lease agreements, the tenants are directly responsible for all operating costs of the respective properties.
Asset Management Fees to Affiliate
Asset management fees to affiliate for the three months ended June 30, 2015 of $4.1 million were related to services that we received from our Advisor in connection with the management of our assets. From March 31, 2015 through July 20, 2015, we paid this fee to our Advisor on a monthly basis, pursuant to the Advisory Agreement. Subsequent to July 20, 2015, pursuant to the Second A&R Advisory Agreement, we will no longer pay an asset management fee. Please see Note 10 — Related Party Transactions and Arrangements for more information on fees payable to our Advisor pursuant to the Second A&R Advisory Agreement. There were no asset management fees to affiliate incurred during the three months ended June 30, 2014 .
Property Operating Expense
Property operating expense remained constant at $3.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 . These costs primarily related to ground lease rent, real estate taxes, insurance and other property operating costs on our properties. We operated 463 properties as of June 30, 2015 and 2014 .
Acquisition and Transaction Related Expense
Acquisition and transaction related expense decreased $3.7 million to $0.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 , compared to $4.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 . We did not acquire any properties during the three months ended June 30, 2015 ; the $0.4 million of acquisition and transaction related expense primarily related to third party appraisal costs incurred in connection with our purchase price allocation procedures. For the three months ended June 30, 2014 , acquisition and transaction related expense related to acquisition fees, legal fees, strategic advisory fees and other closing costs associated with our Three Month Acquisitions.
General and Administrative Expense
General and administrative expense increased $1.9 million to $3.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 , compared to $1.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 . The increase in general and administrative expense for the three months ended June 30, 2015 was primarily due to increases in professional fees relating to stockholder services, legal fees and distributions on Class B Units. At the time the IPO closed in October 2013, we began to expense, as incurred, professional fees relating to stockholder services, because these costs no longer related to fulfilling subscriptions and offering costs.

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Depreciation and Amortization Expense
Depreciation and amortization expense increased $0.5 million to $25.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 , compared to $24.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 . The purchase price of acquired properties is allocated to tangible and identifiable intangible assets and depreciated or amortized over their estimated useful lives.
Interest Expense
Interest expense increased $0.5 million to $8.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 , compared to approximately $7.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 . This increase is primarily related to interest, unused fees and amortization of deferred financing costs associated with our credit facility and mortgage notes payable, partially offset by amortization of mortgage premiums. The following table presents the weighted-average balances of our mortgage notes payable and credit facility borrowings outstanding, associated interest expense and corresponding weighted-average interest rates for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 , as well as the amortization of deferred financing costs and mortgage premiums for such periods:
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
Weighted-Average Carrying Value
 
Interest Expense
 
Weighted-Average Interest Rate
 
Weighted-Average Carrying Value
 
Interest Expense
 
Weighted-Average Interest Rate
Mortgage Notes Payable
 
$
469,719

 
$
6,614

 
5.66
%
 
$
450,849

 
$
6,401

 
5.66
%
Credit Facility
 
$
423,000

 
2,194

 
1.94
%
 
$
381,750

 
1,931

 
2.22
%
Amortization of deferred financing costs
 
 
 
1,306

 
 
 
 
 
1,217

 
 
Amortization of mortgage premiums
 
 
 
(1,875
)
 
 
 
 
 
(1,826
)
 
 
Interest Expense
 
 
 
$
8,239

 
 
 
 
 
$
7,723

 
 
Income from Investment Securities
Income from investment securities decreased $0.4 million to $0.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 , compared to $0.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 . This decrease resulted primarily from the sale of several investment securities between June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2015 . We held investment securities, at fair value, of $10.1 million as of June 30, 2015 , compared to $36.0 million as of June 30, 2014 .
Gain on Sale of Investment Securities
Gain on sale of investment securities of $0.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 resulted from the sale of investments in redeemable preferred stock with an aggregate cost basis of $20.1 million for $20.2 million. There were no sales of investment securities, and thus no gains on sale of investment securities, during the three months ended June 30, 2015 .
Comparison of the Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
As of January 1, 2014 , we owned 239 properties (our "Same Store") with an aggregate base purchase price of $1.1 billion , comprised of 7.5 million rentable square feet that were 100.0% leased on a weighted-average basis. We have acquired 224 properties since January 1, 2014 for an aggregate base purchase price of $1.0 billion , comprised of 5.6 million rentable square feet that were 100.0% leased on a weighted-average basis as of June 30, 2015 (our "Six Month Acquisitions").
Rental Income
Rental income increased $14.7 million to $80.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 , compared to $65.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 . This increase in rental income was due to our Six Month Acquisitions.
Operating Expense Reimbursements
Operating expense reimbursement revenue decreased $0.8 million to $5.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 , compared to $6.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 . Pursuant to certain of our lease agreements, tenants are required to reimburse us for certain property operating expenses, in addition to paying base rent, whereas under certain other lease agreements, the tenants are directly responsible for all operating costs of the respective properties. This decrease in operating expense reimbursements was due to decreased reimbursement of common area maintenance expenses at our Merrill Lynch properties as a result of revisions to the properties’ operating budget.

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Asset Management Fees to Affiliate
Asset management fees to affiliate for the six months ended June 30, 2015 of $4.1 million were related to services that we received from our Advisor in connection with the management of our assets. From March 31, 2015 through July 20, 2015, we paid this fee to our Advisor on a monthly basis, pursuant to the Advisory Agreement. Subsequent to July 20, 2015, pursuant to the Second A&R Advisory Agreement, we will no longer pay an asset management fee. Please see Note 10 — Related Party Transactions and Arrangements for more information on fees payable to our Advisor pursuant to the Second A&R Advisory Agreement. There were no asset management fees to affiliate incurred during the six months ended June 30, 2014 .
Property Operating Expense
Property operating expense decreased $0.5 million to $6.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 , compared to $7.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 . These costs primarily related to ground lease rent, real estate taxes, insurance and other property operating costs on our properties. The decrease in property operating expense was due to decreased common area maintenance expenses at our Merrill Lynch properties as a result of a revisions to the properties’ operating budget.
Acquisition and Transaction Related Expense
Acquisition and transaction related expense decreased $18.1 million to $0.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 , compared to $18.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 . We did not acquire any properties during the six months ended June 30, 2015 ; the $0.5 million of acquisition and transaction related expense primarily related to third party appraisal costs incurred in connection with our purchase price allocation procedures. For the six months ended June 30, 2014 , acquisition and transaction related expense related to acquisition fees, legal fees and other closing costs associated with our Six Month Acquisitions.
General and Administrative Expense
General and administrative expense increased $2.7 million to $5.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 , compared to $2.8 million for six months ended June 30, 2014 . This increase is primarily due to higher professional fees, legal fees, local income taxes and distributions on Class B Units compared to the six months ended June 30, 2014 .
Depreciation and Amortization Expense
Depreciation and amortization expense increased $8.0 million to $50.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 , compared to $42.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 . The purchase price of acquired properties is allocated to tangible and identifiable intangible assets and depreciated or amortized over their estimated useful lives.
Interest Expense
Interest expense increased $5.2 million to $16.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 , compared to $11.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 . This increase is due primarily to an increase in interest, unused fees and amortization of deferred financing costs associated with our mortgage notes payable and credit facility, partially offset by amortization of mortgage premiums. The following table presents the weighted-average balances of our mortgage notes payable and credit facility borrowings outstanding, associated interest expense and corresponding weighted-average interest rates for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 , as well as the amortization of deferred financing costs and mortgage premiums for such periods:
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
Weighted-Average Carrying Value
 
Interest Expense
 
Weighted-Average Interest Rate
 
Weighted-Average Carrying Value
 
Interest Expense
 
Weighted-Average Interest Rate
Mortgage Notes Payable
 
$
469,841

 
$
13,172

 
5.66
%
 
$
280,303

 
$
8,093

 
5.66
%
Credit Facility
 
$
423,000

 
4,352

 
1.93
%
 
$
265,714

 
3,414

 
2.51
%
Amortization of deferred financing costs
 
 
 
2,608

 
 
 
 
 
1,971

 
 
Amortization of mortgage premiums
 
 
 
(3,733
)
 
 
 
 
 
(2,311
)
 
 
Interest Expense
 
 
 
$
16,399

 
 
 
 
 
$
11,167

 
 
Income from Investment Securities
Income from investment securities decreased $1.3 million to $0.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 , compared to $1.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 . This decrease resulted primarily from our sale of several investment securities between June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2015 . We held investment securities, at fair value, of $10.1 million as of June 30, 2015 , compared to $36.0 million as of June 30, 2014 .

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Gain on Sale of Investment Securities
Gain on sale of investment securities of  $0.5 million  for the six months ended June 30, 2015  resulted from the sale of investments in redeemable preferred stock with an aggregate cost basis of $8.7 million for $9.2 million . Loss on sale of investment securities of $0.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 resulted from the sale of investments in redeemable preferred stock and senior notes with an aggregate cost basis of $29.9 million for $29.8 million.
Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2015
During the six months ended June 30, 2015 , we had cash flows provided by operating activities of $50.0 million . The level of cash flows used in or provided by operating activities is affected by, among other things, receipt of rental revenue and the amount of acquisition and transaction related costs incurred. Cash flows from operating activities during the six months ended June 30, 2015 include $0.5 million of acquisition and transaction related costs. Cash inflows during the six months ended June 30, 2015 included a net income adjusted for non-cash items of $53.2 million (net income of $3.3 million adjusted for non-cash items, including depreciation and amortization of tangible and intangible real estate assets, amortization of deferred financing costs and share-based compensation, partially offset by a gain on sale of investments and amortization of mortgage premiums, of $49.9 million ) and an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $1.1 million . These cash inflows were partially offset by an increase in prepaid expenses and other assets of $4.1 million and a decrease in deferred rent and other liabilities of $0.2 million .
The net cash provided by investing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2015 of $9.3 million related to proceeds from the sale of investment securities.
The net cash used in financing activities of $38.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2015 consisted primarily of cash distributions of $24.2 million , common stock repurchases of $11.6 million , payments of deferred financing costs of $2.0 million and payments of mortgage notes payable of $0.5 million .
Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
During the six months ended June 30, 2014, we had cash flows provided by operating activities of $42.6 million. The level of cash flows used in or provided by operating activities is affected by the amount of acquisition and transaction related costs incurred, as well as the receipt of scheduled rent payments. Cash flows provided by operating activities during the six months ended June 30, 2014 include $18.6 million of acquisition and transaction related costs. Cash inflows during the six months ended June 30, 2014 included a net loss adjusted for non-cash items of $34.7 million (net loss of $8.4 million adjusted for non-cash items, including depreciation and amortization of tangible and intangible real estate assets, amortization of deferred financing costs, share-based compensation and loss on sale of investments, partially offset by amortization of mortgage premiums, of $43.1 million). Cash inflows also included an increase in deferred rent and other liabilities of $4.4 million, a decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets of $2.6 million primarily due to a decrease in accounts receivable based on the timing of receipt of payments and an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $0.9 million.
The net cash used in investing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2014 of $508.3 million related to our investments in real estate and other assets of $538.1 million, partially offset by proceeds from the sale of investment securities of $29.8 million.
The net cash provided by financing activities of $389.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2014 consisted primarily of proceeds from our credit facility of $423.0 million and proceeds from issuances of common stock of $0.1 million. These cash inflows were partially offset by cash distributions of $22.1 million, payments of deferred financing costs of $10.6 million, payments of mortgage notes payable of $0.4 million, common stock repurchases of $0.3 million and an increase in our restricted cash balance of $0.2 million.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources
On April 25, 2013 , we received and accepted aggregate subscriptions in excess of the minimum of $2.0 million in shares of common stock, broke escrow and issued shares of common stock to our initial investors who were admitted as stockholders. As permitted under our Registration Statement, we reallocated the remaining 14.5 million DRIP shares available under the Registration Statement to the primary offering. Concurrent with such reallo cation, we registered an additional 14.7 million shares to be issued under the DRIP pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-11, as amended (File No. 333-191255), which became effective on October 5, 2013. Our IPO closed on October 31, 2013 . As of June 30, 2015 , we had 66.3 million shares of common stock outstanding, including unvested restricted shares and shares issued pursuant to the DRIP, and had received total gross proceeds from the IPO and the DRIP of $1.6 billion . On November 19, 2014 , our board of directors approved an Estimated Per-Share NAV of $23.50 , calculated by the Advisor in accordance with our valuation guidelines, as of September 30, 2014. Beginning with the Initial NAV Pricing Date and ending with the suspension of the DRIP and the termination of our SRP, the price per share for shares of common stock purchased under the DRIP and the price per share for shares of common stock repurchased by us pursuant to our SRP were each equal to our Estimated Per-Share NAV . On May 14, 2015, our board of directors approved an Estimated Per-Share NAV of our common stock equal to $24.17 per share, calculated by the Advisor in accordance with our valuation guidelines, as of March 31, 2015, used in connection with the purchases of common stock under the DRIP following May 18, 2015 through the suspension of the DRIP, which became effective following the payment of our distribution on July 1, 2015. Following the suspension of the DRIP, we no longer publish our Estimated Per-Share NAV .
As of June 30, 2015 , we had cash and cash equivalents of $95.7 million . Our principal demands for funds are for payment of our operating and administrative expenses, debt service obligations and cash distributions to our stockholders.
We expect to fund our future short-term operating liquidity requirements through net cash provided by our current property operations. Management expects that our properties will continue to generate sufficient cash flow to fund operating expenses and the payment of our monthly distributions. Other potential future sources of capital include proceeds from secured or unsecured financings from banks or other lenders, proceeds from private offerings and undistributed funds from operations.
We have used debt financing as a source of capital. Prior to filing an amended and restated charter on July 20, 2015, our previous charter did not permit the maximum amount of our total indebtedness to exceed 300% of our total "net assets" (as defined by such charter), as of the date of any borrowing. As of June 30, 2015 , we had $469.6 million  of mortgage notes payable outstanding and the outstanding balance under our Credit Facility (as described below) was $423.0 million . Our amended and restated charter does not have such a restriction.
On September 23, 2013 , we, through the OP, entered into a credit agreement (the "Credit Agreement") relating to a credit facility (the "Credit Facility") that provides for aggregate revolving loan borrowings of up to $200.0 million (subject to borrowing base availability), with a $25.0 million swingline subfacility and a $20.0 million letter of credit subfacility. Through amendments to the Credit Agreement, the OP increased commitments under our Credit Facility to $750.0 million as of June 30, 2015 . During the six months ended June 30, 2015 , we drew $423.0 million on our Credit Facility to partially fund acquisition activity. As of June 30, 2015 , the outstanding balance under our Credit Facility was $423.0 million and our unused borrowing capacity was $239.6 million , based on the assets assigned to the Credit Facility.
The Credit Facility provides for monthly interest payments for each base rate loan and periodic interest payments for each LIBOR loan, based upon the applicable interest period with respect to such LIBOR loan, with all principal outstanding being due on the maturity date. The Credit Facility will mature on September 23, 2017 , provided that the OP, subject to certain conditions, may elect to extend the maturity date one year to September 23, 2018 . The Credit Facility may be prepaid at any time, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty. In the event of a default, the lenders have the right to terminate their obligations under the Credit Facility and to accelerate the payment on any unpaid principal amount of all outstanding loans. Certain of our subsidiaries and certain subsidiaries of the OP guarantee, and the equity of certain subsidiaries of the OP have been pledged as collateral for, the obligations under the Credit Facility.
In August 2015, we paid down in full the outstanding balance on the Credit Facility and concurrently terminated the Credit Facility in connection with the Loan Agreement described below.
On August 7, 2015 , certain subsidiaries of ours entered into a $655.0 million term loan agreement (“Loan Agreement”) with Barclays Bank PLC, Column Financial Inc. and UBS Real Estate Securities Inc. The Loan Agreement has a stated maturity date of September 6, 2020 and a stated annual interest rate of 4.29625% . The loan is secured by mortgage interests in certain of our properties. In connection with the Loan Agreement, we entered into a Limited Recourse Guaranty, dated August 7, 2015 , pursuant to which we have guaranteed payment of certain recourse obligations for which the borrowers may be personally liable.

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Our board of directors adopted our SRP that enabled our stockholders to sell their shares to us under limited circumstances. At the time a stockholder requested a repurchase, we, subject to certain conditions, repurchased the shares presented for repurchase for cash to the extent we had sufficient funds available to fund such repurchase. There were limits on the number of shares we were permitted to repurchase under this program during any 12-month period. Further, we were only authorized to repurchase shares using the proceeds received from the DRIP in any given quarter. Our board of directors terminated our SRP on April 15, 2015.
The following table summarizes the repurchases of shares under the SRP cumulatively through June 30, 2015 :
 
 
Number of Requests
 
Number of Shares
 
Weighted-Average Price per Share
Cumulative repurchases as of December 31, 2014
 
158

 
303,907

 
$
24.01

Six months ended June 30, 2015
 
93

 
274,564

 
23.83

Cumulative repurchases as of June 30, 2015
 
251

 
578,471

 
$
23.98

In connection with the potential Listing, on April 15, 2015 , the board of directors approved the termination of the SRP. We have processed all of the requests received under the SRP for the first and second quarters of 2015 and will not process further requests.
Further, in connection with the potential Listing, pursuant to the terms of the DRIP, on April 15, 2015 , our board of directors approved an amendment to the DRIP (the "DRIP Amendment") that enables us to suspend the DRIP. Subsequently, pursuant to the DRIP as amended by the DRIP Amendment, our board of directors approved the suspension of the DRIP, effective immediately following the payment of our June 2015 monthly distribution. Accordingly, the final issuance of shares of common stock pursuant to the DRIP occurred in connection with our June 2015 distribution, paid on July 1, 2015.
Funds from Operations and Modified Funds from Operations
Due to certain unique operating characteristics of real estate companies, as discussed below, the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("NAREIT"), an industry trade group, has promulgated a measure known as funds from operations ("FFO"), which we believe to be an appropriate supplemental measure to reflect the operating performance of a REIT. The use of FFO is recommended by the REIT industry as a supplemental performance measure. FFO is not equivalent to net income or loss as determined under GAAP.
We define FFO, a non-GAAP measure, consistent with the standards established by the White Paper on FFO approved by the Board of Governors of NAREIT, as revised in February 2004 (the "White Paper"). The White Paper defines FFO as net income or loss computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains or losses from sales of property and asset impairment writedowns, plus depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures are calculated to reflect FFO. Our FFO calculation complies with NAREIT's policy described above.
The historical accounting convention used for real estate assets requires straight-line depreciation of buildings and improvements, which implies that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time, especially if such assets are not adequately maintained or repaired and renovated as required by relevant circumstances and/or is requested or required by lessees for operational purposes in order to maintain the value disclosed. We believe that, since real estate values historically rise and fall with market conditions, including inflation, interest rates, the business cycle, unemployment and consumer spending, presentations of operating results for a REIT using historical accounting for depreciation may not be fully informative. Additionally, we believe it is appropriate to disregard impairment charges, as this is a fair value adjustment that is largely based on market fluctuations and assessments regarding general market conditions which can change over time. An asset will only be evaluated for impairment if certain impairment indicators exist and if the carrying, or book, value exceeds the total estimated undiscounted future cash flows (including net rental and lease revenues, net proceeds on the sale of the property, and any other ancillary cash flows at a property or group level under GAAP) from such asset. Determinations of whether impairment charges have been incurred are based partly on anticipated operating performance, because estimated undiscounted future cash flows from a property, including estimated future net rental and lease revenues, net proceeds on the sale of the property, and certain other ancillary cash flows, are taken into account in determining whether an impairment charge has been incurred. While impairment charges are excluded from the calculation of FFO as described above, because impairments are based on estimated undiscounted future cash flows and the relatively limited term of our operations, it could be difficult to recover any impairment charges.

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Historical accounting for real estate involves the use of GAAP. Any other method of accounting for real estate such as the fair value method cannot be construed to be any more accurate or relevant than the comparable methodologies of real estate valuation found in GAAP. Nevertheless, we believe that the use of FFO, which excludes the impact of real estate related depreciation and amortization and impairments, provides a more complete understanding of our performance to investors and to management, and when compared year over year, reflects the impact on our operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, operating costs, general and administrative expenses, and interest costs, which may not be immediately apparent from net income. However, FFO and modified funds from operations ("MFFO"), as described below, should not be construed to be more relevant or accurate than the current GAAP methodology in calculating net income or in its applicability in evaluating our operating performance. The method utilized to evaluate the value and performance of real estate under GAAP should be construed as a more relevant measure of operational performance and considered more prominently than the non-GAAP FFO and MFFO measures and the adjustments to GAAP in calculating FFO and MFFO.
There have been changes in the accounting and reporting promulgations under GAAP that were put into effect in 2009 subsequent to the establishment of NAREIT's definition of FFO, such as the change to expense as incurred rather than capitalize and depreciate acquisition fees and expenses incurred for business combinations. Management believes these fees and expenses do not affect our overall long-term operating performance. Publicly registered, non-listed REITs typically have a significant amount of acquisition activity and are substantially more dynamic during their initial years of investment and operation, but have a limited and defined acquisition period. We are using the proceeds raised in our offering to, among other things, acquire properties. We intend to begin the process of achieving a liquidity event (i.e., listing of our common stock on a national stock exchange, a merger or sale or another similar transaction) within three to five years of the completion of the offering. Thus, unless we raise, or recycle, a significant amount of capital after we complete our offering, we will not be continuing to purchase assets at the same rate as during our offering. Due to the above factors and other unique features of publicly registered, non-listed REITs, the Investment Program Association ("IPA"), an industry trade group, has standardized a measure known as MFFO, which the IPA has recommended as a supplemental measure for publicly registered non-listed REITs and which we believe to be another appropriate supplemental measure to reflect the operating performance of a non-listed REIT having the characteristics described above. MFFO is not equivalent to our net income or loss as determined under GAAP, and MFFO may not be a useful measure of the impact of long-term operating performance on value if we continue to purchase a significant amount of new assets after we complete our offering. We believe that, because MFFO excludes costs that we consider more reflective of investing activities and other non-operating items included in FFO and also excludes acquisition fees and expenses that affect our operations only in periods in which properties are acquired, MFFO can provide, on a going forward basis, an indication of the sustainability (that is, the capacity to continue to be maintained) of our operating performance after the period in which we are acquiring our properties and once our portfolio is stabilized. By providing MFFO, we believe we are presenting useful information that assists investors and analysts to better assess the sustainability of our operating performance after our IPO has been completed and our portfolio has been stabilized. We also believe that MFFO is a recognized measure of sustainable operating performance by the non-listed REIT industry.
We define MFFO, a non-GAAP measure, consistent with the IPA's Guideline 2010-01, Supplemental Performance Measure for Publicly Registered, Non-Listed REITs: Modified Funds from Operations (the "Practice Guideline") issued by the IPA in November 2010. The Practice Guideline defines MFFO as FFO further adjusted for the following items, as applicable, included in the determination of GAAP net income: acquisition and transaction-related fees and expenses; amounts relating to deferred rent receivables and amortization of above and below market leases and liabilities (which are adjusted in order to reflect such payments from a GAAP accrual basis to a cash basis of disclosing the rent and lease payments); accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums on debt investments; mark-to-market adjustments included in net income; gains or losses included in net income from the extinguishment or sale of debt, hedges, foreign exchange, derivatives or securities holdings where trading of such holdings is not a fundamental attribute of the business plan, unrealized gains or losses resulting from consolidation from, or deconsolidation to, equity accounting, and after adjustments for consolidated and unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures, with such adjustments calculated to reflect MFFO on the same basis. The accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums on debt investments, gains and losses on hedges, foreign exchange, derivatives or securities holdings, unrealized gains and losses resulting from consolidations, as well as other listed cash flow adjustments are adjustments made to net income in calculating the cash flows provided by operating activities and, in some cases, reflect gains or losses which are unrealized and may not ultimately be realized.

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Our MFFO calculation complies with the IPA's Practice Guideline described above. In calculating MFFO, we exclude acquisition and transaction-related expenses, amortization of above and below market leases, fair value adjustments of derivative financial instruments, deferred rent receivables and the adjustments of such items related to non-controlling interests. Under GAAP, acquisition and transaction-related fees and expenses are characterized as operating expenses in determining operating net income during the period in which the asset is acquired. These expenses are paid in cash by us, and therefore such funds will not be available to invest in other assets, pay operating expenses or fund distributions. MFFO that excludes such costs and expenses would only be comparable to that of non-listed REITs that have completed their acquisition activities and have similar operating characteristics as us. Further, under GAAP, certain contemplated non-cash fair value and other non-cash adjustments are considered operating non-cash adjustments to net income in determining cash flow from operating activities. In addition, we view fair value adjustments of derivatives as items which are unrealized. We view both gains and losses from dispositions of assets and fair value adjustments of derivatives as items which are not reflective of ongoing operations and are therefore typically adjusted for when assessing operating performance. While we are responsible for managing interest rate, hedge and foreign exchange risk, we will retain an outside consultant to review all our hedging agreements. Inasmuch as interest rate hedges are not a fundamental part of our operations, we believe it is appropriate to exclude such gains and losses in calculating MFFO, as such gains and losses are not reflective of ongoing operations. The purchase of properties, and the corresponding expenses associated with that process, is a key operational feature of our business plan to generate operational income and cash flows in order to make distributions to our investors.
We believe that our use of MFFO and the adjustments used to calculate it allow us to present our performance in a manner that reflects certain characteristics that are unique to non-listed REITs, which have defined acquisition periods and targeted exit strategies, and allow us to evaluate our performance against other non-listed REITs. By excluding expensed acquisition and transaction-related costs, the use of MFFO provides information consistent with management's analysis of the operating performance of the properties.
Presentation of this information is intended to provide useful information to investors as they compare the operating performance of different REITs, although it should be noted that not all REITs calculate FFO and MFFO the same way. Accordingly, comparisons with other REITs may not be meaningful. Furthermore, FFO and MFFO are not necessarily indicative of cash flow available to fund cash needs and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) or income (loss) from continuing operations as an indication of our performance, as an alternative to cash flows from operations as an indication of our liquidity, or indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs including our ability to make distributions to our stockholders. FFO and MFFO should be reviewed in conjunction with GAAP measurements as an indication of our performance. MFFO has limitations as a performance measure while an offering is ongoing such as our IPO where the price of a share of common stock is a stated value and there is no NAV determination during the offering stage and for a period thereafter.
Neither the SEC, NAREIT nor any other regulatory body has passed judgment on the acceptability of the adjustments that we use to calculate FFO or MFFO. In the future, the SEC, NAREIT or another regulatory body may decide to standardize the allowable adjustments across the non-listed REIT industry and we would have to adjust our calculation and characterization of FFO or MFFO.
The table below reflects the items deducted or added to net loss in our calculation of FFO and MFFO for the periods indicated:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2015
(In thousands)
 
March 31, 2015
 
June 30, 2015
 
Net income (loss) (in accordance with GAAP)
 
$
4,901

 
$
(1,624
)
 
$
3,277

Depreciation and amortization
 
25,387

 
25,386

 
50,773

FFO
 
30,288

 
23,762

 
54,050

Acquisition fees and expenses
 
129

 
377

 
506

Amortization of above-market lease assets and accretion of below-market lease liabilities, net
 
416

 
417

 
833

Straight-line rent
 
(2,088
)
 
(2,067
)
 
(4,155
)
Amortization of mortgage premiums
 
(1,859
)
 
(1,875
)
 
(3,734
)
Gain on sale of investments
 
(546
)
 

 
(546
)
MFFO
 
$
26,340

 
$
20,614

 
$
46,954

Distributions
On April 9, 2013, our board of directors authorized, and we declared, distributions which are payable based on stockholders of record each day during the applicable period equal to $0.00452054795 per day, which is equivalent to $1.65 per annum, per share of common stock. Distributions are payable by the 5th day following each month end to stockholders of record at the close of business each day during the prior month. Following the Listing, we expect to pay distributions on the 15th day of each month to stockholders of record as of close of business on the eighth day of such month.

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The amount of distributions payable to our stockholders is determined by our board of directors and is dependent on a number of factors, including funds available for distribution, our financial condition, capital expenditure requirements, as applicable, requirements of Maryland law and annual distribution requirements needed to maintain our status as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). Distribution payments are dependent on the availability of funds. Our board of directors may reduce the amount of distributions paid or suspend distribution payments at any time and therefore distribution payments are not assured.
Distributions began to accrue on May 13, 2013, 15 days following our initial property acquisition. The first distribution was paid in June 2013. During the six months ended June 30, 2015 , distributions paid to common stockholders totaled $54.1 million , inclusive of $29.9 million of distributions for shares of common stock that were reinvested in shares issued pursuant the DRIP.  During the six months ended June 30, 2015 , cash used to pay distributions was generated from cash flows provided by operations and proceeds received from common stock issued under the DRIP.
The following table shows the sources for the payment of distributions to common stockholders, including distributions on unvested restricted stock, for the periods indicated:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2015
 
 
March 31, 2015
 
June 30, 2015
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
Percentage of Distributions
 
 
 
Percentage of Distributions
 
 
 
Percentage of Distributions
Distributions to stockholders
 
$
26,663

 
 
 
$
27,434

 
 
 
$
54,097

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Source of distribution coverage:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows provided by operations (1)
 
$
16,946

 
63.6
%
 
$
18,898

 
68.9
%
 
$
35,844

 
66.3
%
Offering proceeds from issuances of common stock
 

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
Proceeds received from common stock issued under the DRIP
 
9,717

 
36.4
%
 
8,536

 
31.1
%
 
18,253

 
33.7
%
Proceeds from financings
 

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
Total source of distribution coverage
 
$
26,663

 
100.0
%
 
$
27,434

 
100.0
%
 
$
54,097

 
100.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows provided by operations (GAAP basis) (1)
 
$
27,807

 
 
 
$
22,235

 
 
 
$
50,042

 
 
Net income (in accordance with GAAP)
 
$
4,901

 
 
 
$
(1,624
)
 
 
 
$
3,277

 
 
_____________________
(1)
Cash flows provided by operations for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and June 30, 2015 and for the six months ended June 30, 2015 include acquisition and transaction related expenses of $0.1 million, $0.4 million and $0.5 million , respectively.

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The following table compares cumulative distributions paid to cumulative net loss and cumulative cash flows provided by operations (in accordance with GAAP) and our cumulative FFO for the period from January 22, 2013 (date of inception) to June 30, 2015 :
(In thousands)
 
Period from
January 22, 2013
(date of inception) to
June 30, 2015
Total distributions paid
 
$
195,225

 
 
 
Reconciliation of net loss:
 
 
Revenues
 
$
268,804

Asset management fees
 
4,096

Acquisition and transaction related expenses
 
(50,035
)
Depreciation and amortization
 
(159,099
)
Other operating expenses
 
(40,848
)
Other non-operating income, net
 
(38,339
)
Net loss (in accordance with GAAP) (1)
 
$
(15,421
)
 
 
 
Cash flows provided by operations
 
$
136,236

 
 
 
FFO
 
$
139,582

_____________________
(1)
Net loss as defined by GAAP includes the non-cash impact of depreciation and amortization expense as well as costs incurred relating to acquisitions and related transactions.
For the six months ended June 30, 2015 , cash flows provided by operations were $50.0 million . As shown in the table above, we funded distributions with cash flows provided by operations as well as proceeds from our IPO which were reinvested in common stock issued under our DRIP. To the extent we pay distributions in excess of cash flows provided by operations, your investment may be adversely impacted. Since inception, our cumulative distributions have exceeded our cumulative FFO. See “Risk Factors - Distributions paid from sources other than our cash flows from operations, particularly from proceeds of our IPO, will result in us having fewer funds available for the acquisition of properties and other real estate-related investments and may dilute our stockholders' interests in us, which may adversely affect our ability to fund future distributions with cash flows from operations and may adversely affect our stockholders' overall return.” under Item 1A in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q .
Loan Obligations
The payment terms of certain of our mortgage loan obligations require principal and interest payments monthly, with all unpaid principal and interest due at maturity. Our loan agreements stipulate that we comply with specific reporting covenants. As of June 30, 2015 , we were in compliance with the debt covenants under our loan agreements.
As of June 30, 2015 , our secured debt leverage ratio (total secured debt divided by the base purchase price of acquired real estate investments) and leverage ratio (total debt divided by total assets) approximated 21.6% and 40.7% , respectively.

42


Contractual Obligations
The following table reflects contractual debt obligations under our mortgage notes payable and Credit Facility as well as minimum base rental cash payments due for leasehold interests over the next five years and thereafter as of June 30, 2015 . These minimum base rental cash payments due for leasehold interests amounts exclude contingent rent payments, as applicable, that may be payable based on provisions related to increases in annual rent based on exceeding certain economic indexes among other items:
 
 
 
 
July 1, 2015 to December 31, 2015
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Total
 
 
2016-2017
 
2018-2019
 
Thereafter
Principal on mortgage notes payable
 
$
469,601

 
$
190,486

 
$
84,407

 
$
2,354

 
$
192,354

Interest on mortgage notes payable
 
80,177

 
13,279

 
27,734

 
21,437

 
17,727

Credit Facility
 
423,000

 

 
423,000

 

 

Interest on Credit Facility
 
20,173

 
4,905

 
15,268

 

 

Ground lease rental payments due
 
9,521

 
445

 
1,795

 
1,764

 
5,517

 
 
$
1,002,472

 
$
209,115

 
$
552,204

 
$
25,555

 
$
215,598

Election as a REIT
We elected and qualified to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code, effective for our taxable year ended December 31, 2013. We believe that, commencing with such taxable year, we are organized and operate in such a manner as to qualify for taxation as a REIT under the Code. We intend to continue to operate in such a manner to qualify for taxation as a REIT, but no assurance can be given that we will operate in a manner so as to qualify or remain qualified for taxation as a REIT. In order to qualify and continue to qualify for taxation as a REIT, we must, among other things, distribute annually at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (which does not equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP) determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gains, and must comply with a number of other organizational and operational acquirements. If we continue to qualify for taxation as a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal corporate income tax on that portion of our REIT taxable income that we distribute to our stockholders. Even if we continue to qualify for taxation as a REIT, we may be subject to certain state and local taxes on our income and properties, as well as federal income and excise taxes on our undistributed income.
Inflation
Some of our leases with our tenants contain provisions designed to mitigate the adverse impact of inflation. These provisions generally increase rental rates during the terms of the leases either at fixed rates or indexed escalations (based on the Consumer Price Index or other measures). We may be adversely impacted by inflation on the leases that do not contain indexed escalation provisions. However, our net leases require the tenant to pay its allocable share of operating expenses, which may include common area maintenance costs, real estate taxes and insurance. This may reduce our exposure to increases in costs and operating expenses resulting from inflation.
Related-Party Transactions and Agreements
We have entered into agreements with entities under common control with our Sponsor, under which we have paid or may in the future pay certain fees or reimbursements to our Advisor, its affiliates and entities under common control with our Advisor in connection with items such as acquisition and financing activities, sales and maintenance of common stock under our IPO, transfer agency services, asset and property management services and reimbursement of operating and offering related costs. In addition, during the second quarter of 2014, we announced that we engaged RCS Capital, the investment banking division of our Dealer Manager, as a financial advisor to assist us in evaluating potential strategic alternatives. See Note 10 — Related Party Transactions and Arrangements to our consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a discussion of the various related party transactions, agreements and fees.
In addition, the limited partnership agreement of the OP provides for a special allocation, solely for tax purposes, of excess depreciation deductions of up to $10.0 million to our Advisor, a limited partner of the OP. In connection with this special allocation, our Advisor has agreed to restore a deficit balance in its capital account in the event of a liquidation of the OP and has agreed to provide a guaranty or indemnity of indebtedness of the OP. Our Advisor is directly or indirectly controlled by certain of our officers and directors.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to investors.

43


Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
The market risk associated with financial instruments and derivative financial instruments is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices or interest rates.  Our long-term debt, which consists of secured financings and our Credit Facility, bears interest at fixed and variable rates. Our interest rate risk management objectives are to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows and to lower our overall borrowing costs. To achieve these objectives, from time to time, we may enter into interest rate hedge contracts such as swaps, collars and treasury lock agreements in order to mitigate our interest rate risk with respect to various debt instruments. We would not hold or issue these derivative contracts for trading or speculative purposes. We do not have any foreign operations and thus are not exposed to foreign currency fluctuations.
As of June 30, 2015 , our debt consisted of both fixed- and variable-rate debt. As of June 30, 2015 , we had fixed-rate secured mortgage financings with a carrying value of $488.0 million and a fair value of $495.4 million . Changes in market interest rates on our fixed-rate debt impact the fair value of the debt, but it has no impact on interest expense incurred or cash flow. For instance, if interest rates rise 100 basis points and our fixed-rate debt balance remains constant, we expect the fair value of our obligation to decrease, the same way the price of a bond declines as interest rates rise. The sensitivity analysis related to our fixed–rate debt assumes an immediate 100 basis point move in interest rates from their June 30, 2015 levels, with all other variables held constant. A 100 basis point increase in market interest rates would result in a decrease in the fair value of our fixed-rate debt by $13.1 million . A 100 basis point decrease in market interest rates would result in an increase in the fair value of our fixed-rate debt by $12.2 million
As of June 30, 2015 our variable-rate Credit Facility had a carrying and fair value of $423.0 million . Interest rate volatility associated with this variable-rate Credit Facility affects interest expense incurred and cash flow. The sensitivity analysis related to our variable-rate debt assumes an immediate 100 basis point move in interest rates from their June 30, 2015 levels, with all other variables held constant. A 100 basis point increase or decrease in variable interest rates on our variable-rate Credit Facility would increase or decrease our interest expense by $4.2 million annually.
These amounts were determined by considering the impact of hypothetical interest rate changes on our borrowing costs, and, assuming no other changes in our capital structure. The information presented above includes only those exposures that existed as of June 30, 2015 and does not consider exposures or positions arising after that date. The information represented herein has limited predictive value. Future actual realized gains or losses with respect to interest rate fluctuations will depend on cumulative exposures, hedging strategies employed and the magnitude of the fluctuations.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As required by Rule 13a-15 promulgated under the Exchange Act, we are required to establish and maintain disclosure controls and procedures as defined in subparagraph (e) of that rule. We are required to evaluate, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of each fiscal quarter. Management previously concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of December 31, 2014 or March 31, 2015 due to the material weakness in internal control over financial reporting described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on May 15, 2015 . As described below, a remediation plan has been implemented and, as of June 30, 2015 , management deems the material weaknesses previously identified to be remediated and our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During our most recent fiscal quarter, we executed our remediation plan, as further described below.  In connection with the evaluation required by Rule 13a-15(d), we identified the execution of this remediation plan as having materially affected, or reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.  Other than the execution of the remediation plan, there were no other changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

44

Table of Contents

Remediation of Material Weaknesses
We, with the concurrence and oversight of the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors, executed our remediation plan described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on May 15, 2015 , during the quarter ended June 30, 2015 . As part of the remediation plan, management:
Enhanced information technology system access controls supporting the general ledger and accounts payable system applications to address appropriate segregation of duties and to restrict IT and financial users’ access to the underlying entities and IT functions and data commensurate with their job responsibilities;
Implemented appropriate end-user controls over the use of significant Excel spreadsheets supporting the financial reporting process;
Implemented appropriate controls over the authorization of manual journal entries made to the general ledger; and
Implemented controls over the review of results provided by valuation experts related to the allocation of the purchase price for acquisitions in accordance with ASC 805 - Business Combinations.
Management verified that the aforementioned controls were appropriately designed and implemented as of June 30, 2015 , and will continue to monitor and test, as applicable, the ongoing operating effectiveness of its’ new and enhanced controls.
Our internal control over financial reporting are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. We recognize that any control system, no matter how well designed and operated, is based upon certain judgments and assumptions and cannot provide absolute assurance that its objectives will be met. Similarly, an evaluation of controls cannot provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected.

45

Table of Contents

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
We are not a party to, and none of our properties are subject to, any material pending legal proceedings.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, except as set forth below:
Distributions paid from sources other than our cash flows from operations, particularly from proceeds of our IPO, will result in us having fewer funds available for the acquisition of properties and other real estate-related investments and may dilute your interests in us, which may adversely affect our ability to fund future distributions with cash flows from operations and may adversely affect your overall return.
Our cash flows provided by operations were $50.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 . During the six months ended June 30, 2015 , we paid distributions of $54.1 million , of which $35.8 million , or 66.3% , was funded from cash flows from operations and $18.3 million , or 33.7% , was from proceeds received from common stock issued under the DRIP.
We may not continue to generate sufficient cash flows from operations to pay future distributions. If we do not generate sufficient cash flows from our operations we may have to reduce our distribution rate or fund distributions from other sources, such as from borrowings, the sale of additional securities, advances from our Advisor, and our Advisor's deferral, suspension or waiver of its fees and expense reimbursements. Funding distributions from borrowings could restrict the amount we can borrow for investments. Funding distributions with the sale of assets or the proceeds from sales of common stock may affect our ability to generate additional operating cash flows. Funding distributions from the sale of additional securities could dilute each stockholder's interest in us if we sell shares of our common stock or securities that are convertible or exercisable into shares of our common stock to third-party investors. Payment of distributions from the mentioned sources could restrict our ability to generate sufficient cash flows from operations, affect our profitability or affect the distributions payable to stockholders upon a liquidity event, any or all of which may have an adverse effect on an investment in our shares.
We rely significantly on six major tenants (including, for this purpose, all affiliates of such tenants) and therefore, are subject to tenant credit concentrations that make us more susceptible to adverse events with respect to those tenants.
As of June 30, 2015 , the following six major tenants had annualized rental income on a straight-line basis, which represented 5.0% or more of our consolidated annualized rental income on a straight-line basis including, for this purpose, all affiliates of such tenants:
Tenant
 
June 30, 2015
SunTrust Bank
 
17.9%
Sanofi US
 
11.6%
C&S Wholesale Grocer
 
10.4%
AmeriCold
 
7.8%
Merrill Lynch
 
7.8%
Stop & Shop
 
6.1%
Therefore, the financial failure of any of these tenants could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and our financial condition. In addition, the value of our investment is historically driven by the credit quality of the underlying tenant, and an adverse change in either the tenant's financial condition or a decline in the credit rating of such tenant may result in a decline in the value of our investments.

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Table of Contents

We are subject to geographic concentrations that make us more susceptible to adverse events with respect to certain geographic areas.
As of June 30, 2015 , the following states had concentrations of properties where annualized rental income on a straight-line basis represented 5.0% or greater of our consolidated annualized rental income on a straight-line basis:
State
 
June 30, 2015
New Jersey
 
20.3%
Georgia
 
11.2%
Massachusetts
 
8.2%
Florida
 
7.4%
North Carolina
 
6.7%
Alabama
 
5.5%
As of June 30, 2015 , our tenants operated in 37 states. Any adverse situation that disproportionately affects the states listed above may have a magnified adverse effect on our portfolio. Factors that may negatively affect economic conditions in these states include:
business layoffs or downsizing;
industry slowdowns;
relocations of businesses;
changing demographics;
increased telecommuting and use of alternative work places;
infrastructure quality;
any oversupply of, or reduced demand for, real estate;
concessions or reduced rental rates under new leases for properties where tenants defaulted; and
increased insurance premiums.
We may be unable to terminate our advisory agreement, even for poor performance by our Advisor.
On April 29, 2015, we entered into a Second Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement with our advisor. The agreement has a twenty year term, which is automatically extended for successive 20 year terms, and may only be terminated under limited circumstances. This will make it difficult for us to renegotiate the terms of our advisory agreement or replace our advisor even if the terms of our agreement are no longer consistent with the terms offered to other REITs as the market for advisory services changes in the future.
The conflicts of interest inherent in the incentive fee structure of our arrangements with our Advisor and its affiliates could result in actions that are not necessarily in the long-term best interests of our stockholders.
Under our advisory agreement and the limited partnership agreement of our operating partnership, or the partnership agreement, the special limited partner and its affiliates will be entitled to fees, distributions and other amounts that are structured in a manner intended to provide incentives to our Advisor to perform in our best interests. However, because our Advisor does not maintain a significant equity interest in us and is entitled to receive substantial minimum compensation regardless of performance, its interests may not be wholly aligned with those of our stockholders. In addition, the advisory agreement provides for payment of incentive compensation based on exceeding certain Core Earnings thresholds in any period. Losses in one period do not this affect incentive compensation in subsequent periods. As a result, our Advisor could be motivated to recommend riskier or more speculative investments in order to increase Core Earnings and thus its fees. In addition, the special limited partner and its affiliates’ entitlement to fees and distributions upon the sale of our assets and to participate in sale proceeds could result in our Advisor recommending sales of our investments at the earliest possible time at which sales of investments would produce the level of return that would entitle our Advisor and its affiliates, including the special limited partner, to compensation relating to such sales, even if continued ownership of those investments might be in our best long-term interest.

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Table of Contents

Moreover, the partnership agreement requires our operating partnership to pay a performance-based termination distribution to the special limited partner or its assignees if we terminate the advisory agreement, even for poor performance by our Advisor, prior to the listing of our shares for trading on an exchange or, absent such listing, in respect of its participation in net sales proceeds. To avoid paying this distribution, our independent directors may decide against terminating the advisory agreement prior to our listing of our shares or disposition of our investments even if, but for the termination distribution, termination of the advisory agreement would be in our best interest. Similarly, because this distribution would still be due even if we terminate the advisory agreement for poor performance, our Advisor may be incentivized to focus its resources and attention on other matters or otherwise fail to use its best efforts on our behalf. Upon Listing, we expect to enter into the Listing Note, which will provide for a distribution to the Special Limited Partner calculated based on the market price of common stock during a 30-day trading period 180 days after Listing, which may incentivize the Advisor to pursue short-term goals that may not be beneficial to us in the long term.
In addition, the requirement to pay the distribution to the special limited partner or its assignees at termination could cause us to make different investment or disposition decisions than we would otherwise make, in order to satisfy our obligation to pay the distribution to the special limited partner or its assignees. Moreover, our Advisor will have the right to terminate the advisory agreement upon a change of control of our company and thereby trigger the payment of the termination distribution, which could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing the change of control. Further, pursuant to our Outperformance Plan Agreement, our Advisor will be issued LTIP Units which will be eligible to be earned based on the achievement of certain total stockholder return thresholds, which could encourage our Advisor to recommend riskier or more speculative investments.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
Recent Sale of Unregistered Equity Securities
On March 11, 2015, we issued 1,276 shares of restricted stock that vest over a period of five years to one of our independent directors, pursuant to our employee and director incentive restricted share plan. No selling commissions or other consideration will be paid in connection with such issuances, which were made without registration under the Securities Act in reliance upon the exemption from registration in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act as transactions not involving any public offering.
Use of Proceeds from Sales of Registered Securities
We used substantially all of the net proceeds from our IPO, net of cumulative offering costs of $173.7 million , to acquire a diversified portfolio of income producing real estate properties, focusing primarily on acquiring freestanding, single-tenant retail properties net leased to investment grade and other creditworthy tenants. As of June 30, 2015 , we have used the net proceeds from our IPO, secured debt financing and the Credit Facility to purchase 463 properties with an aggregate base purchase price of $2.2 billion .
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Although we have announced our intent to list on NYSE, our common stock is currently not listed on a national securities exchange. In order to provide stockholders with interim liquidity, our board of directors adopted the SRP, which enabled our stockholders to sell their shares back to us, subject to significant conditions and limitations.
Effective November 14, 2014 , the repurchase price for shares under the SRP was based on the Estimated Per-Share NAV as determined by our board of directors. Only those stockholders who purchased their shares from us or received their shares from us (directly or indirectly) through one or more non-cash transactions were able to participate in the SRP. The repurchase of shares occurred on the last business day prior to the filing of each quarterly financial filing (and in all events on a date other than a dividend payment date). Purchases under the SRP were limited during any 12-month period to approximately 5.0% of the Company's NAV in any 12 month period.
Effective November 14, 2014 , there was no minimum holding period for shares of the Company's common stock and stockholders could have submitted their shares for repurchase at any time through the SRP. Shares repurchased in connection with the death or disability of a stockholder would have been repurchased at a purchase price equal to the greater of the price paid for such shares and the then-current NAV (as adjusted for any stock dividends, combinations, splits, recapitalizations and the like with respect to the Company's common stock).
Subject to limited exceptions, stockholders who requested the repurchase of shares of our common stock within the first four months from the date of purchase were subject to a short-term trading fee of 2.0% .

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Table of Contents

When a stockholder requested redemption and the redemption was approved, we reclassified such obligation from equity to a liability based on the settlement value of the obligation. Funding for the SRP was derived from proceeds we maintain from the sale of shares pursuant to the DRIP. Shares purchased under the SRP have the status of authorized but unissued shares. The following table summarizes the repurchases of shares under the SRP cumulatively through June 30, 2015 :
 
 
Number of Requests
 
Number of Shares
 
Weighted-Average Price per Share
Cumulative repurchases as of December 31, 2014
 
158

 
303,907

 
$
24.01

Six months ended June 30, 2015
 
93

 
274,564

 
23.83

Cumulative repurchases as of June 30, 2015
 
251

 
578,471

 
$
23.98

In connection with the potential Listing, on April 15, 2015 , the board of directors approved the termination of the SRP. We have processed all of the requests received under the SRP for the first and second quarters of 2015 and will not process further requests.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information.
On August 7, 2015 , certain subsidiaries of the Company entered into a $655.0 million term loan agreement (“Loan Agreement”) with Barclays Bank PLC, Column Financial Inc. and UBS Real Estate Securities Inc. The Loan Agreement has a stated maturity date of September 6, 2020 and a stated annual interest rate of 4.29625% ; increasing up to 0.50% if, prior to the earlier of November 5, 2015 or full syndication or securitization of the loan, news or events regarding the Company, its sponsor, VEREIT, Inc. or their respective officers, directors, employees or affiliates becomes known or occurs which adversely affects the syndication or securitization of the loan. The loan is secured by mortgage interests in certain of the Company’s properties. In connection with the Loan Agreement, the Company entered into a Limited Recourse Guaranty, dated August 7, 2015 , pursuant to which the Company has guaranteed payment of certain recourse obligations for which the borrowers may be personally liable.
The description of the Loan Agreement and the Limited Recourse Guaranty in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is a summary and is qualified in its entirety by the terms of the Loan Agreement attached as Exhibit 10.32 and the Limited Recourse Guaranty attached as Exhibit 10.33 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and incorporated herein by reference.
Item 6. Exhibits.
The exhibits listed on the Exhibit Index (following the signatures section of this report) are included, or incorporated by reference, in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

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Table of Contents
SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
AMERICAN FINANCE TRUST, INC.
 
By:
/s/ Donald MacKinnon
 
 
Donald MacKinnon
 
 
Chief Executive Officer and President
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Donald M. Ramon
 
 
Donald M. Ramon
 
 
Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
Dated: August 11, 2015

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Table of Contents
EXHIBITS INDEX

The following exhibits are included, or incorporated by reference, in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2015 (and are numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K).
Exhibit No.
  
Description
3.1 *
 
Articles of Amendment and Restatement for American Finance Trust, Inc.
3.2 (1)
 
Third Amended and Restated Bylaws
4.1 (1)
 
Second Amendment to Agreement of Limited Partnership of American Realty Capital Operating Partnership V, L.P., dated as of April 15, 2015
4.2 (1)
 
Third Amendment to Agreement of Limited Partnership of American Realty Capital Operating Partnership V, L.P., dated as of April 29, 2015
10.4 (1)
 
Amended and Restated Employee and Director Incentive Restricted Share Plan of the Company
10.25 (1)
 
First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement, dated as of April 15, 2015 by and among the Company, American Realty Capital Operating Partnership V, L.P. and American Realty Capital Advisors V, LLC
10.26 (1)
 
First Amendment to the Distribution Reinvestment Plan of the Company, dated as of April 15, 2015
10.28 *
 
Second Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement, dated as of April 29, 2015 by and among the Company, American Realty Capital Operating Partnership V, L.P. and American Realty Capital Advisors V, LLC
10.29 (1)
 
Indemnification Agreement by and between the Company and Herbert Vederman, dated May 14, 2015
10.30 *
 
Indemnification Agreement by and between the Company, Donald MacKinnon, Donald R. Ramon and Andrew Winer, dated May 26, 2015
10.31 *
 
Indemnification Agreement by and between the Company and Lisa D. Kabnick, dated August 3, 2015
10.32 *
 
Loan Agreement dated as of August 7, 2015 among Barclays Bank PLC, Column Financial, Inc. and UBS Real Estate Securities, Inc. as Lenders and certain subsidiaries of American Finance Operating Partnership, LP, as Borrowers
10.33 *
 
Limited Recourse Guaranty dated as of August 7, 2015 by American Finance Trust, Inc. in favor of Barclays Bank PLC, Column Financial, Inc. and UBS Real Estate Securities, Inc.
31.1 *
 
Certification of the Principal Executive Officer of the Company pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2 *
 
Certification of the Principal Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32 *
 
Written statements of the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101 *
 
XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language). The following materials from American Finance Trust, Inc.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, formatted in XBRL: (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss, (iii) the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (v) the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
____________________
*     Filed herewith.
(1)
Filed as an exhibit to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 filed with the SEC on May 15, 2015.

51
Exhibit 3.1






















ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT AND
RESTATEMENT FOR
AMERICAN FINANCE TRUST, INC.
a Maryland corporation

































TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
PAGE

ARTICLE I. NAME
1

ARTICLE II. PURPOSES AND POWERS
1

ARTICLE III. RESIDENT AGENT AND PRINCIPAL OFFICE
1

ARTICLE IV. DEFINITIONS
1

ARTICLE V. STOCK
3

 
 
 
SECTION 5.1
AUTHORIZED SHARES
3

SECTION 5.2
COMMON SHARES
3

SECTION 5.3
PREFERRED SHARES
4

SECTION 5.4
CLASSIFIED OR RECLASSIFIED SHARES
4

SECTION 5.5
STOCKHOLDERS’ CONSENT IN LIEU OF MEETING
4

SECTION 5.6
CHARTER AND BYLAWS
4

SECTION 5.7
RESTRICTIONS ON OWNERSHIP AND TRANSFER
5

SECTION 5.8
SETTLEMENTS
13

SECTION 5.9
SEVERABILITY
13

SECTION 5.10
ENFORCEMENT
13

SECTION 5.11
NON-WAIVER
13

SECTION 5.12
PREEMPTIVE AND APPRAISAL RIGHTS     
13

 
 
 
ARTICLE VI. BOARD OF DIRECTORS
14

SECTION 6.1
NUMBER OF DIRECTORS
14

SECTION 6.2
RESIGNATION, REMOVAL OR DEATH
14

 
 
 
ARTICLE VII. POWERS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
15

 
 
 
SECTION 7.1
GENERAL
15

SECTION 7.2
AUTHORIZATION BY BOARD OF STOCK ISSUANCE
15

SECTION 7.3
FINANCINGS
15

SECTION 7.4
REIT QUALIFICATION
15

SECTION 7.5
DETERMINATIONS BY BOARD
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ARTICLE VIII. EXTRAORDINARY ACTIONS
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ARTICLE IX. LIABILITY OF STOCKHOLDERS, DIRECTORS, AND OFFICERS
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SECTION 9.1
LIMITATION OF STOCKHOLDER LIABILITY
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SECTION 9.2
LIMITATION OF DIRECTOR AND OFFICER LIABILITY; INDEMNIFICATION
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SECTION 9.3
EXPRESS EXCULPATORY CLAUSES IN INSTRUMENTS
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ARTICLE X. AMENDMENTS
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AMERICAN FINANCE TRUST, INC.
ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT
FIRST: American Finance Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), desires to amend and restate its charter as currently in effect and as hereinafter amended.
SECOND: The following provisions are all the provisions of the charter currently in effect and as hereinafter amended:
ARTICLE I.
NAME

The name of the corporation is American Finance Trust, Inc. (the “Company”). So far as may be practicable, the business of the Company shall be conducted and transacted under that name. Under circumstances in which the Board determines that the use of the name “American Finance Trust, Inc.” is not practicable, it may use any other designation or name for the Company.
ARTICLE II.
PURPOSES AND POWERS

The purposes for which the Company is formed are to engage in any lawful act or activity (including, without limitation or obligation, qualifying and engaging in business as a real estate investment trust under Sections 856 through 860, or any successor sections, of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor statute (the “Code”)), for which corporations may be organized under the MGCL and the general laws of the State of Maryland as now or hereafter in force.
ARTICLE III.
RESIDENT AGENT AND PRINCIPAL OFFICE

The name and address of the resident agent for service of process of the Company in the State of Maryland is CSC-Lawyers Incorporating Service Company, 7 St. Paul Street, Suite 820, Baltimore, Maryland 21202. The address of the Company’s principal office in the State of Maryland is c/o CSC-Lawyers Incorporating Service Company, 7 St. Paul Street, Suite 820, Baltimore, Maryland 21202. The Company may have such other offices and places of business within or outside the State of Maryland as the Board may from time to time determine.
ARTICLE IV.
DEFINITIONS
As used in the Charter, the following terms shall have the following meanings unless the context otherwise requires:
“BOARD” means the Board of Directors of the Company.
“BYLAWS” means the Bylaws of the Company, as amended from time to time.
“CHARTER” means the charter of the Company.
“CODE” shall have the meaning as provided in Article II herein.




“COMMENCEMENT OF THE INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING” shall mean the date that the Securities and Exchange Commission declares effective the registration statement filed under the Securities Act for the Initial Public Offering.
“COMMON SHARES” shall have the meaning as provided in Section 5.1 herein.
“COMPANY” shall have the meaning as provided in Article I herein.
“DIRECTOR” means a director of the Company.
“DISTRIBUTIONS” means any distributions, as such term is defined in Section 2-301 of the MGCL.
“MGCL” means the Maryland General Corporation Law, as in effect from time to time.
“PERSON” means an individual, corporation, partnership, estate, trust (including a trust qualified under Sections 401(a) or 501(c)(17) of the Code), portion of a trust permanently set aside for or to be used exclusively for the purposes described in Section 642(c) of the Code, association, private foundation within the meaning of Section 509(a) of the Code, joint stock company or other legal entity and also includes a group as that term is used for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and a group to which an Excepted Holder Limit (as defined in Section 5.7(i) hereof) applies.
“PREFERRED SHARES” shall have the meaning as provided in Section 5.1 herein.
“REIT” means a corporation, trust, association or other legal entity (other than a real estate syndication) that is engaged primarily in investing in equity interests in real estate (including fee ownership and leasehold interests) or in loans secured by real estate or both, as defined pursuant to the REIT Provisions of the Code.
“REIT PROVISIONS OF THE CODE” means Sections 856 through 860 of the Code and any successor or other provisions of the Code relating to real estate investment trusts (including provisions as to the attribution of ownership of beneficial interests therein) and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
“SECURITIES” means any of the following issued by the Company, as the text requires: Shares, any other stock, shares or other evidences of equity or beneficial or other interests, voting trust certificates, bonds, debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness, secured or unsecured, convertible, subordinated or otherwise, or in general any instruments commonly known as “securities” or any certificates of interest, shares or participations in, temporary or interim certificates for, receipts for, guarantees of, or warrants, options or rights to subscribe to, purchase or acquire, any of the foregoing.
“SHARES” means shares of stock of the Company of any class or series, including Common Shares and Preferred Shares.
“STOCKHOLDERS” means the holders of record of the Shares as maintained in the books and records of the Company or its transfer agent.
ARTICLE IV.
STOCK

SECTION 5.1         AUTHORIZED SHARES .    The total number of Shares that the Company shall have authority to issue is 350,000,000 Shares, of which (i) 300,000,000 shall be designated as common stock, $0.01 par value per Share (the “Common Shares”); and (ii) 50,000,000 shall be designated as preferred




stock, $0.01 par value per Share (the “Preferred Shares”). The aggregate par value of all authorized Shares having par value is $3,500,000. If Shares of one class of stock are classified or reclassified into Shares of another class of stock pursuant to Section 5.2(ii) or Section 5.3 of this Article V, the number of authorized Shares of the former class shall be automatically decreased and the number of Shares of the latter class shall be automatically increased, in each case by the number of Shares so classified or reclassified, as the case may be, so that the aggregate number of Shares of all classes that the Company has authority to issue shall not be more than the total number of Shares set forth in the first sentence of this Section 5.1. The Board, with the approval of a majority of the entire Board and without any action by the Stockholders, may amend the Charter from time to time to increase or decrease the aggregate number of Shares or the number of Shares of any class or series that the Company has authority to issue.

SECTION 5.2         COMMON SHARES

(i) COMMON SHARES SUBJECT TO TERMS OF PREFERRED SHARES . The Common Shares shall be subject to the express terms of any series of Preferred Shares.

(ii) DESCRIPTION . Subject to Section 5.7 hereof and except as may otherwise be specified in the Charter, each Common Share shall entitle the holder thereof to one vote. The Board may classify or reclassify any unissued Common Shares from time to time into one or more classes or series of stock.

(iii) DISTRIBUTION RIGHTS . The Board from time to time may authorize the Company to declare and pay to Stockholders such dividends or other Distributions in cash or other assets of the Company, or in securities of the Company, including Shares of one class payable to holders of Shares of another class, or from any other source as the Board in its discretion shall determine. The Board shall endeavor to authorize the Company to declare and pay such dividends and other Distributions as shall be necessary for the Company to qualify as a REIT under the REIT Provisions of the Code unless the Board has determined, in its sole discretion, that qualification as a REIT is not in the best interests of the Company; provided, however, Stockholders shall have no right to any dividend or other Distribution unless and until authorized by the Board and declared by the Company. The exercise of the powers and rights of the Board pursuant to this section shall be subject to the provisions of any class or series of Shares at the time outstanding. The receipt by any Person in whose name any Shares are registered on the records of the Company or by his or her duly authorized agent shall be a sufficient discharge for all dividends or other Distributions payable or deliverable in respect of such Shares and from all liability to see to the application thereof.
(iv) RIGHTS UPON LIQUIDATION . In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, or any distribution of the assets of the Company, the aggregate assets available for distribution to holders of the Common Shares shall be determined in accordance with applicable law. Each holder of Common Shares of a particular class shall be entitled to receive, ratably with each other holder of Common Shares of such class, that portion of such aggregate assets available for distribution as the number of outstanding Common Shares of such class held by such holder bears to the total number of outstanding Common Shares of such class then outstanding.

(v) VOTING RIGHTS . Except as may be provided otherwise in the Charter, and subject to the express terms of any class or series of Preferred Shares, the holders of the Common Shares shall have the exclusive right to vote on all matters (as to which a common Stockholder shall be entitled to vote pursuant to applicable law) at all meetings of the Stockholders.







SECTION 5.3         PREFERRED SHARES . The Board may classify any unissued Preferred Shares and reclassify any previously classified but unissued Preferred Shares of any series from time to time, into one or more classes or series of Shares.

SECTION 5.4         CLASSIFIED OR RECLASSIFIED SHARES . Prior to issuance of classified or reclassified Shares of any class or series, the Board by resolution shall: (a) designate that class or series to distinguish it from all other classes and series of Shares; (b) specify the number of Shares to be included in the class or series; (c) set or change, subject to the provisions of Section 5.7 and subject to the express terms of any class or series of Shares outstanding at the time, the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other Distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption for each class or series; and (d) cause the Company to file articles supplementary with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland. Any of the terms of any class or series of Shares set or changed pursuant to clause (c) of this Section 5.4 may be made dependent upon facts or events ascertainable outside the Charter (including determinations by the Board or other facts or events within the control of the Company) and may vary among holders thereof, provided that the manner in which such facts, events or variations shall operate upon the terms of such class or series of Shares is clearly and expressly set forth in the articles supplementary or other Charter document.

SECTION 5.5         STOCKHOLDERS’ CONSENT IN LIEU OF MEETING . Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Stockholders may be taken without a meeting by consent, in writing or by electronic transmission, in any manner and by the vote permitted by the MGCL and set forth in the Bylaws.

SECTION 5.6         CHARTER AND BYLAWS . The rights of all Stockholders and the terms of all Shares are subject to the provisions of the Charter and the Bylaws.

SECTION 5.7         RESTRICTIONS ON OWNERSHIP AND TRANSFER .

(i)     DEFINITIONS . For purposes of this Section 5.7, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

“AGGREGATE SHARE OWNERSHIP LIMIT” means 9.8% in value of the aggregate of the outstanding Shares and 9.8% (in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of any class or series of Shares, or such other percentage determined by the Board in accordance with Section 5.7(ii)(h) hereof.
“BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP” means ownership of Shares by a Person, whether the interest in the Shares is held directly or indirectly (including by a nominee), and shall include interests that would be treated as owned through the application of Section 544 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(h)(1)(B) of the Code. The terms “Beneficial Owner,” “Beneficially Owns” and “Beneficially Owned” shall have the correlative meanings.
“BUSINESS DAY” means any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions in New York City are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.
“CHARITABLE BENEFICIARY” means one or more beneficiaries of the Trust as determined pursuant to Section 5.7(iii)(f), provided that each such organization must be described in Section 501(c)(3)




of the Code and contributions to each such organization must be eligible for deduction under each of Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 2055 and 2522 of the Code.
“CONSTRUCTIVE OWNERSHIP” means ownership of Shares by a Person, whether the interest in the Shares is held directly or indirectly (including by a nominee), and shall include interests that would be treated as owned through the application of Section 318(a) of the Code, as modified by Section 856(d)(5) of the Code. The terms “Constructive Owner,” “Constructively Owns,” “Constructively Owning” and “Constructively Owned” shall have the correlative meanings.
“EXCEPTED HOLDER” means a Stockholder for whom an Excepted Holder Limit is created by the Board pursuant to Section 5.7(ii)(g).
“EXCEPTED HOLDER LIMIT” means, provided that the affected Excepted Holder agrees to comply with the requirements established by the Board pursuant to Section 5.7(ii)(g), and subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 5.7(ii)(h), the percentage limit established by the Board pursuant to Section 5.7(ii)(g).
“MARKET PRICE” on any date means, with respect to any class or series of outstanding Shares, the Closing Price for such Shares on such date. The “Closing Price” on any date shall mean the last sale price for such Shares, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, for such Shares, in either case as reported on the principal national securities exchange on which such Shares are listed or admitted to trading or, if such Shares are not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price, or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the principal automated quotation system that may then be in use or, if such Shares are not quoted by any such system, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in such Shares selected by the Board or, in the event that no trading price is available for such Shares, the fair market value of the Shares, as determined by the Board.
“PROHIBITED OWNER” means, with respect to any purported Transfer, any Person who, but for the provisions of Section 5.7, would Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares in violation of Section 5.7(ii)(a), and if appropriate in the context, shall also mean any Person who would have been the record owner of the Shares that the Prohibited Owner would have so owned.
“RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE” means the first day on which the Board determines pursuant to Section 7.4 hereof that it is no longer in the best interests of the Company to attempt to, or continue to, qualify as a REIT or that compliance with the restrictions and limitations on Beneficial Ownership, Constructive Ownership and Transfers of Shares set forth herein is no longer required in order for the Company to qualify as a REIT.
“TRANSFER” means any issuance, sale, transfer, gift, assignment, devise or other disposition, as well as any other event that causes any Person to acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Shares or the right to vote or receive dividends on Shares, or any agreement to take any such actions or cause any such events, including (a) the granting or exercise of any option (or any disposition of any option), (b) any disposition of any securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable for Shares or any interest in Shares or any exercise of any such conversion or exchange right and (c) Transfers of interests in other entities that result in changes in Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of Shares; in each case, whether voluntary or involuntary, whether owned of record, Constructively Owned or Beneficially Owned and whether by operation of law or otherwise. The terms “Transferring” and “Transferred” shall have the correlative meanings.




“TRUST” means any trust provided for in Section 5.7(iii)(a).
“TRUSTEE” means the Person unaffiliated with the Company and a Prohibited Owner, that is appointed by the Company to serve as trustee of the Trust.
(ii)     SHARES .

(a) OWNERSHIP LIMITATIONS . Prior to the Restriction Termination Date, but subject to Section 5.8:

(I) BASIC RESTRICTIONS .

(A) (1) Except as set forth in any articles supplementary creating any class or series of Shares, no Person, other than an Excepted Holder, shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares in excess of the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit and (2) no Excepted Holder shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares in excess of the Excepted Holder Limit for such Excepted Holder.

(B) No Person shall Beneficially or Constructively Own Shares to the extent that such Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of Shares would result in the Company being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code (without regard to whether the ownership interest is held during the last half of a taxable year), or otherwise failing to qualify as a REIT (including, but not limited to, Beneficial or Constructive Ownership that would result in the Company owning (actually or Constructively) an interest in a tenant that is described in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code if the income derived by the Company from such tenant would cause the Company to fail to satisfy any of the gross income requirements of Section 856(c) of the Code).

(C) Any Transfer of Shares that, if effective, would result in the Shares being beneficially owned by fewer than 100 Persons (as determined under the principles of Section 856(a)(5) of the Code) shall be void ab initio, and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such Shares.

(II) TRANSFER IN TRUST. If any Transfer of Shares occurs which, if effective, would result in any Person Beneficially Owning or Constructively Owning Shares in violation of Section 5.7(ii)(a)(I)(A) or (B),

(A) then that number of Shares the Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of which otherwise would cause such Person to violate Section 5.7(ii)(a)(I)(A) or (B) (rounded up to the nearest whole share) shall be automatically transferred to a Trust for the benefit of a Charitable Beneficiary, as described in Section 5.7(iii), effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the date of such Transfer, and such Person shall acquire no rights in such Shares; or

(B) if the transfer to the Trust described in clause (A) of this sentence would not be effective for any reason to prevent the violation of Section 5.7(ii)(a)(I)(A) or (B) then the Transfer of that number of Shares that otherwise would cause any Person to violate Section 5.7(ii)(a)(I)(A) or (B) shall be void ab initio, and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such Shares.





(III) To the extent that, upon a transfer of Shares pursuant to this Section 5.7(ii)(a)(II), a violation of any provision of this Section 5.7 would nonetheless be continuing (for example where the ownership of Shares by a single Trust would violate the 100 stockholder requirement applicable to REITs), then Shares shall be transferred to the number of Trusts, each having a distinct Trustee and one or more Charitable Beneficiaries that are distinct from those of each other Trust, such that there is no violation of any provision of this Section 5.7.

(b) REMEDIES FOR BREACH . If the Board shall at any time determine that a Transfer or other event has taken place that results in a violation of Section 5.7(ii)(a) or that a Person intends to acquire or has attempted to acquire Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of any Shares in violation of Section 5.7(ii)(a) (whether or not such violation is intended), the Board shall take such action as it deems advisable to refuse to give effect to or to prevent such Transfer or other event, including, without limitation, causing the Company to redeem Shares, refusing to give effect to such Transfer on the books of the Company or instituting proceedings to enjoin such Transfer or other event; provided, however, that any Transfer or attempted Transfer or other event in violation of Section 5.7(ii)(a) shall automatically result in the transfer to the Trust described above, and, where applicable, such Transfer (or other event) shall be void ab initio as provided above irrespective of any action (or non-action) by the Board thereof.

(c) NOTICE OF RESTRICTED TRANSFER . Any Person who acquires or attempts or intends to acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Shares that will or may violate Section 5.7(ii)(a)(I)(A) or (B) or any Person who would have owned Shares that resulted in a transfer to the Trust pursuant to the provisions of Section 5.7(ii)(a)(II) shall immediately give written notice to the Company of such event, or in the case of such a proposed or attempted transaction, give at least 15 days prior written notice to the Company, and shall provide to the Company such other information as the Company may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such Transfer on the Company’s status as a REIT.

(d) OWNERS REQUIRED TO PROVIDE INFORMATION . Prior to the Restriction Termination Date:

(I) every owner of more than five percent (or such lower percentage as required by the Code or the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder) of the outstanding Shares, within 30 days after the end of each taxable year, shall give written notice to the Company stating the name and address of such owner, the number of Shares Beneficially Owned and a description of the manner in which such Shares are held. Each such owner shall provide to the Company such additional information as the Company may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such Beneficial Ownership on the Company’s status as a REIT and to ensure compliance with the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit; and

(II) each Person who is a Beneficial or Constructive Owner of Shares and each Person (including the stockholder of record) who is holding Shares for a Beneficial Owner or a Constructive Owner shall provide to the Company such information as the Company may request, in good faith, in order to determine the Company’s status as a REIT and to comply with requirements of any taxing authority or governmental authority or to determine such compliance.

(e) REMEDIES NOT LIMITED . Subject to Section 7.4 hereof, nothing contained in this Section 5.7(ii)(e) shall limit the authority of the Board to take such other action as it deems




necessary or advisable to protect the Company and the interests of its stockholders in preserving the Company’s status as a REIT.

(f) AMBIGUITY . In the case of an ambiguity in the application of any of the provisions of this Section 5.7(ii), Section 5.7(iii), or any definition contained in Section 5.7(i), the Board shall have the power to determine the application of the provisions of this Section 5.7(ii) or Section 5.7(iii) or any such definition with respect to any situation based on the facts known to it. In the event Section 5.7(ii) or (iii) requires an action by the Board and the Charter fails to provide specific guidance with respect to such action, the Board shall have the power to determine the action to be taken so long as such action is not contrary to the provisions of Section 5.7. Absent a decision to the contrary by the Board (which the Board may make in its sole and absolute discretion), if a Person would have (but for the remedies set forth in Section 5.7(ii)(b)) acquired Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Shares in violation of Section 5.7(ii)(a), such remedies (as applicable) shall apply first to the Shares which, but for such remedies, would have been Beneficially Owned or Constructively Owned (but not actually owned) by such Person, pro rata among the Persons who actually own such Shares based upon the relative number of the Shares held by each such Person.

(g) EXCEPTIONS .

(I) Subject to Section 5.7(ii)(a)(I)(B), the Board, in its sole discretion, may (prospectively or retroactively) exempt a Person from the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit and may establish or increase an Excepted Holder Limit for such Person if:

(A) the Board obtains such representations and undertakings from such Person as are reasonably necessary to ascertain that no individual’s Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of such Shares will violate Section 5.7(ii)(a)(I)(B);

(B) such Person does not, and represents that it will not, actually own or Constructively Own an interest in a tenant of the Company (or a tenant of any entity owned or controlled by the Company) that would cause the Company to actually own or Constructively Own more than a 9.9% interest (as set forth in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code) in such tenant and the Board obtains such representations and undertakings from such Person as are reasonably necessary to ascertain this fact (for this purpose, a tenant from whom the Company (or an entity owned or controlled by the Company) derives (and is expected to continue to derive) a sufficiently small amount of revenue such that, in the opinion of the Board, rent from such tenant would not adversely affect the Company’s ability to qualify as a REIT, shall not be treated as a tenant of the Company); and

(C) such Person agrees that any violation or attempted violation of such representations or undertakings (or other action which is contrary to the restrictions contained in Section 5.7(ii)(a) through Section 5.7(ii)(f) will result in such Shares being automatically transferred to a Trust in accordance with Section 5.7(ii)(a)(II) and Section 5.7(iii).

(II) Prior to granting any exception pursuant to Section 5.7(ii)(g)(I), the Board may require a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, or an opinion of counsel, in either case in form and substance satisfactory to the Board in its sole discretion, as it may deem necessary or advisable in order to determine or ensure the Company’s status as a REIT. Notwithstanding the receipt of any ruling or




opinion, the Board may impose such conditions or restrictions as it deems appropriate in connection with granting such exception.

(III) Subject to Section 5.7(ii)(a)(I)(B), an underwriter which participates in an Offering or a private placement of Shares (or Securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Capital Stock) may Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares (or Securities convertible into or exchangeable for Shares) in excess of the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit but only to the extent necessary to facilitate such Offering or private placement.

(IV) The Board may only reduce the Excepted Holder Limit for an Excepted Holder: (1) with the written consent of such Excepted Holder at any time, or (2) pursuant to the terms and conditions of the agreements and undertakings entered into with such Excepted Holder in connection with the establishment of the Excepted Holder Limit for that Excepted Holder. No Excepted Holder Limit shall be reduced to a percentage that is less than the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit.

(h) INCREASE OR DECREASE IN AGGREGATE SHARE OWNERSHIP LIMIT . Subject to Section 5.7(ii)(a)(I)(B), the Board may from time to time increase the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit for one or more Persons and decrease the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit for all other Persons; provided, however, that the decreased Aggregate Share Ownership Limit will not be effective for any Person whose percentage ownership of Shares is in excess of such decreased Aggregate Share Ownership Limit until such time as such Person’s percentage of Shares equals or falls below the decreased Aggregate Share Ownership Limit, but any further acquisition of Shares in excess of such percentage ownership of Shares will be in violation of the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit and, provided further, that the new Aggregate Share Ownership Limit would not allow five or fewer Persons to Beneficially Own or Constructively Own more than 49.9% in value of the outstanding Shares.

(i) NOTICE TO STOCKHOLDERS UPON ISSUANCE OR TRANSFER . Upon issuance or Transfer of Shares prior to the Restriction Termination Date, the Company shall provide the recipient with a notice containing information about the Shares purchased or otherwise Transferred, in lieu of issuance of a share certificate, in a form substantially similar to the following:

The securities of American Finance Trust, Inc. (the “Company”) are subject to restrictions on Beneficial and Constructive Ownership and Transfer for the purpose, among others, of the Company’s maintenance of its status as a real estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). Subject to certain further restrictions and except as expressly provided in the Company’s charter, (i) no Person may Beneficially or Constructively Own Shares in excess of 9.8% of the value of the total outstanding Shares or 9.8% (in value or in number of Shares, whichever is more restrictive) of any class or series of Shares unless such Person is an Excepted Holder (in which case the Excepted Holder Limit shall be applicable); (ii) no Person may Beneficially or Constructively Own Shares that would result in the Company being “closely held” under Section 856(h) of the Code or otherwise cause the Company to fail to qualify as a REIT; and (iii) any Transfer of Shares that, if effective, would result in the Shares being beneficially owned by fewer than 100 Persons (as determined under the principles of Section 856(a)(5) of the Code) shall be void ab initio and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such shares. Any Person who Beneficially or Constructively Owns or attempts to Beneficially or Constructively Own Shares which causes or will cause a Person to Beneficially or Constructively Own Shares in excess or in violation of the above limitations must immediately notify the Company in writing (or, in the case of




an attempted transaction, give at least 15 days prior written notice) to the Company. If any of the restrictions on Transfer or ownership as set forth in (i) and (ii) above are violated, the Shares in excess or in violation of the above limitations will be automatically transferred to a Trustee of a Trust for the benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries. In addition, the Company may redeem Shares upon the terms and conditions specified by the Board in its sole discretion if the Board determines that ownership or a Transfer or other event may violate the restrictions described above. Furthermore, upon the occurrence of certain events, attempted Transfers in violation of the restrictions described above may be void ab initio. All capitalized terms in this notice have the meanings defined in the Company’s charter, as the same may be amended from time to time, a copy of which, including the restrictions on Transfer and ownership, will be furnished to each holder of Shares on request and without charge. Requests for such a copy may be directed to the Secretary of the Company at its principal office.
(vi) TRANSFER OF SHARES IN TRUST .

(a) OWNERSHIP IN TRUST . Upon any purported Transfer or other event described in Section 5.7(ii)(a)(III) that would result in a transfer of Shares to a Trust, such Shares shall be transferred to the Trustee as trustee of a Trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries. Such transfer to the Trustee shall be effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the purported Transfer or other event that results in the transfer to the Trust pursuant to Section 5.7(ii)(a)(III). The Trustee shall be appointed by the Company and shall be a Person unaffiliated with the Company and any Prohibited Owner. Each Charitable Beneficiary shall be designated by the Company as provided in Section 5.7(iii)(f).

(b) STATUS OF SHARES HELD BY THE TRUSTEE . Shares held by the Trustee shall be issued and outstanding Shares. The Prohibited Owner shall have no rights in the shares held by the Trustee. The Prohibited Owner shall not benefit economically from ownership of any Shares held in trust by the Trustee, shall have no rights to dividends or other Distributions and shall not possess any rights to vote or other rights attributable to the Shares held in the Trust.

(c) DIVIDEND AND VOTING RIGHTS . The Trustee shall have all voting rights and rights to dividends or other Distributions with respect to Shares held in the Trust, which rights shall be exercised for the exclusive benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary. Any dividend or other Distribution paid prior to the discovery by the Company that the Shares have been transferred to the Trustee shall be paid by the recipient of such dividend or other Distribution to the Trustee upon demand and any dividend or other Distribution authorized but unpaid shall be paid when due to the Trustee. Any dividend or other Distribution so paid to the Trustee shall be held in trust for the Charitable Beneficiary. The Prohibited Owner shall have no voting rights with respect to Shares held in the Trust and, subject to Maryland law, effective as of the date that the Shares have been transferred to the Trustee, the Trustee shall have the authority (at the Trustee’s sole discretion) (i) to rescind as void any vote cast by a Prohibited Owner prior to the discovery by the Company that the Shares have been transferred to the Trustee and (ii) to recast such vote in accordance with the desires of the Trustee acting for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary; provided, however, that if the Company has already taken irreversible corporate action, then the Trustee shall not have the authority to rescind and recast such vote. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 5.7, until the Company has received notification that Shares have been transferred into a Trust, the Company shall be entitled to rely on its stock transfer and other stockholder records for purposes of preparing lists of Stockholders




entitled to vote at meetings, determining the validity and authority of proxies and otherwise conducting votes of Stockholders.

(d) SALE OF SHARES BY TRUSTEE . Within twenty (20) days of receiving notice from the Company that Shares have been transferred to the Trust, the Trustee shall sell the Shares held in the Trust to a Person, designated by the Trustee, whose ownership of the Shares will not violate the ownership limitations set forth in Section 5.7(ii)(a)(I) or (II). Upon such sale, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the Shares sold shall terminate and the Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Prohibited Owner and to the Charitable Beneficiary as provided in this Section 5.7(iii)(d). The Prohibited Owner shall receive the lesser of (1) the price paid by the Prohibited Owner for the Shares or, if the Prohibited Owner did not give value for the Shares in connection with the event causing the Shares to be held in the Trust (e.g., in the case of a gift, devise or other such transaction), the Market Price of the Shares on the day of the event causing the Shares to be held in the Trust and (2) the price per Share received by the Trustee from the sale or other disposition of the shares held in the Trust. The Trustee may reduce the amount payable to the Prohibited Owner by the amount of dividends and other Distributions which have been paid to the Prohibited Owner and are owed by the Prohibited Owner to the Trustee pursuant to Section 5.7(iii)(c). Any net sales proceeds in excess of the amount payable to the Prohibited Owner shall be immediately paid to the Charitable Beneficiary. If, prior to the discovery by the Company that Shares have been Transferred to the Trustee, such Shares are sold by a Prohibited Owner, then (i) such Shares shall be deemed to have been sold on behalf of the Trust and (ii) to the extent that the Prohibited Owner received an amount for such Shares that exceeds the amount that such Prohibited Owner was entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 5.7, such excess shall be paid to the Trustee upon demand.

(e) PURCHASE RIGHT IN STOCK TRANSFERRED TO THE TRUSTEE . Shares transferred to the Trustee shall be deemed to have been offered for sale to the Company, or its designee, at a price per Share equal to the lesser of (i) the price per Share in the transaction that resulted in such transfer to the Trust (or, in the case of a devise or gift, the Market Price at the time of such devise or gift) and (ii) the Market Price on the date the Company, or its designee, accepts such offer. The Company may reduce the amount payable to the Prohibited Owner by the amount of dividends and other Distributions which has been paid to the Prohibited Owner and is owed by the Prohibited Owner to the Trustee pursuant to Section 5.7(iii)(c). The Company may pay the amount of such reduction to the Trustee for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary. The Company shall have the right to accept such offer until the Trustee has sold the Shares held in the Trust pursuant to Section 5.7(iii)(d). Upon such a sale to the Company, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the Shares sold shall terminate and the Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Prohibited Owner.

(f) DESIGNATION OF CHARITABLE BENEFICIARIES . By written notice to the Trustee, the Company shall designate one or more nonprofit organizations to be the Charitable Beneficiary of the interest in the Trust such that (i) the Shares held in the Trust would not violate the restrictions set forth in Section 5.7(ii)(a)(I) or (II) in the hands of such Charitable Beneficiary and (ii) each such organization must be described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Code and contributions to each such organization must be eligible for deduction under each of Sections 170(b)(1) (A), 2055 and 2522 of the Code.

SECTION 5.8         SETTLEMENTS . Nothing in Section 5.7 shall preclude the settlement of any transaction entered into through the facilities of the NYSE or any other national securities exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system. The fact that the settlement of any transaction occurs shall not




negate the effect of any provision of Sections 5.7, and any transfer in such a transaction shall be subject to all of the provisions and limitations set forth in Section 5.7.

SECTION 5.9         SEVERABILITY . If any provision of Section 5.7 or any application of any such provision is determined to be void, invalid or unenforceable by any court having jurisdiction over the issue, the validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of Section 5.7 shall not be affected and other applications of such provision shall be affected only to the extent necessary to comply with the determination of such court.

SECTION 5.10     ENFORCEMENT . The Company is authorized specifically to seek equitable relief, including injunctive relief, to enforce the provisions of Section 5.7.

SECTION 5.11     NON-WAIVER . No delay or failure on the part of the Company or the Board in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver of any right of the Company or the Board, as the case may be, except to the extent specifically waived in writing.

SECTION 5.12     PREEMPTIVE AND APPRAISAL RIGHTS . Except as may be provided by the Board in setting the terms of classified or reclassified Shares pursuant to Section 5.4 or as may otherwise be provided by contract approved by the Board, no holder of Shares shall, as such holder, have any preemptive right to purchase or subscribe for any additional Shares or any other Security which it may issue or sell. Holders of Shares shall not be entitled to exercise any rights of an objecting stockholder provided for under Title 3, Subtitle 2 of the MGCL or any successor statute unless the Board, upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board, shall determine that such rights apply, with respect to all or any classes or series of Shares, to one or more transactions occurring after the date of such determination in connection with which holders of such Shares would otherwise be entitled to exercise such rights.

ARTICLE VI.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS

SECTION 6.1         NUMBER OF DIRECTORS . The business and affairs of the Company shall be managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. The number of Directors of the Company shall be four, which number may be increased or decreased from time to time pursuant to the Bylaws; but shall never be less than the minimum required by the MGCL. The Company elects that, except as may be provided by the Board in setting the terms of any class or series of Preferred Shares, any and all vacancies on the Board, may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining Directors in office, even if the remaining Directors do not constitute a quorum, and any Director elected to fill a vacancy shall serve for the remainder of the full term of the directorship in which such vacancy occurred. No reduction in the number of Directors shall cause the removal of any Director from office prior to the expiration of his term. For the purposes of voting for Directors, each Share may be voted for as many individuals as there are Directors to be elected and for whose election the Share is entitled to be voted. Cumulative voting for Directors is prohibited.

The names of the Directors who shall serve on the Board until the next annual meeting of the Stockholders and until their successors are duly elected and qualify, are:
William M. Kahane
David Gong




Stanley R. Perla
Herbert T. Vederman
SECTION 6.2         RESIGNATION OR REMOVAL . Any Director may resign by delivering his notice to the Board, the Chairman of the Board, the chief executive officer or the Secretary. Any notice of resignation shall take effect upon receipt by the Board, the Chairman of the Board, the chief executive officer or the Secretary of such notice or upon any future date specified in the notice. Subject to the rights of holders of one or more classes or series of Preferred Shares, any Director or the entire Board may be removed from office at any time, but only for cause, and then only by the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast generally in the election of Directors. For the purpose of this paragraph, “cause” shall mean, with respect to any particular Director, conviction of a felony or a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction holding that such director caused demonstrable, material harm to the Company through bad faith or active and deliberate dishonesty.

ARTICLE VII.
POWERS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
SECTION 7.1         GENERAL . The business and affairs of the Company shall be managed under the direction of the Board. In accordance with the policies on investments and borrowing set forth in this Article VII hereof, the Board shall monitor the administrative procedures, investment operations and performance of the Company and the Advisor to assure that such policies are carried out. The Board may take any action that, in its sole judgment and discretion, is necessary or desirable to conduct the business of the Company. The Charter shall be construed with a presumption in favor of the grant of power and authority to the Board. Any construction of the Charter or determination made by the Board concerning its powers and authority hereunder shall be conclusive. The enumeration and definition of particular powers of the Board included in this Article VII shall in no way be limited or restricted by reference to or inference from the terms of this or any other provision of the Charter or construed or deemed by inference or otherwise in any manner to exclude or limit the powers conferred upon the Board under the general laws of the State of Maryland as now or hereafter in force.

SECTION 7.2         AUTHORIZATION BY BOARD OF STOCK ISSUANCE . The Board may authorize the issuance from time to time of Shares of any class or series, whether now or hereafter authorized, or securities or rights convertible into Shares of any class or series, whether now or hereafter authorized, for such consideration as the Board may deem advisable (or without consideration in the case of a stock split or stock dividend), subject to such restrictions or limitations, if any, as may be set forth in the Charter or the Bylaws.

SECTION 7.3         FINANCINGS . The Board shall have the power and authority to cause the Company to borrow or, in any other manner, raise money for the purposes and on the terms it determines, which terms may (i) include evidencing the same by issuance of Securities and (ii) have such provisions as the Board may determine (a) to reacquire such Securities; (b) to enter into other contracts or obligations on behalf of the Company; (c) to guarantee, indemnify or act as surety with respect to payment or performance of obligations of any Person; and (d) to mortgage, pledge, assign, grant security interests in or otherwise encumber the Company’s assets to secure any such Securities, contracts or obligations (including guarantees, indemnifications and suretyships); and to renew, modify, release, compromise, extend, consolidate or cancel, in whole or in part, any obligation to or of the Company or participate in any reorganization of obligors to the Company.






SECTION 7.4         REIT QUALIFICATION . The Board shall use its reasonable best efforts to take such actions as are necessary or appropriate to preserve the status of the Company as a REIT; provided, however, if the Board determines that it is no longer in the best interests of the Company to continue to be qualified as a REIT, the Board may revoke or otherwise terminate the Company’s REIT election pursuant to Section 856(g) of the Code. The Board also may determine that compliance with any restriction or limitation on stock ownership and transfers set forth in Section 5.7 hereof is no longer required for REIT qualification.

SECTION 7.5         DETERMINATIONS BY BOARD . The determination as to any of the following matters, made pursuant to the direction of the Board, shall be final and conclusive and shall be binding upon the Company and every Stockholder: the amount of the net income of the Company for any period and the amount of assets at any time legally available for the payment of dividends, redemption of Shares or the payment of other Distributions on Shares; the amount of paid-in surplus, net assets, other surplus, annual or other cash flow, funds from operations, adjusted or modified funds from operations, net profit, net assets in excess of capital, undivided profits or excess of profits over losses on sales of assets; the amount, purpose, time of creation, increase or decrease, alteration or cancellation of any reserves or charges and the propriety thereof (whether or not any obligation or liability for which such reserves or charges shall have been created shall have been paid or discharged); any interpretation or resolution of any ambiguity with respect to any provision of the Charter (including the terms, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers or rights, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other Distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of any class or series of Shares) or Bylaws; the fair value, or any sale, bid or asked price to be applied in determining the fair value, of any asset owned or held by the Company or any Shares; the number of Shares of any class of the Company; any matter relating to the acquisition, holding and disposition of any assets by the Company; the application of any provision of the Charter in the case of any ambiguity; any interpretation of the terms and conditions of one or more of the agreements with any Person; or any other matter relating to the business and affairs of the Company or required or permitted by applicable law, the Charter or Bylaws or otherwise to be determined by the Board; provided, however, that any determination by the Board as to any of the preceding matters shall not render invalid or improper any action taken or omitted prior to such determination and no Director shall be liable for making or failing to make such a determination.

ARTICLE VIII.
EXTRAORDINARY ACTIONS

Except as specifically provided in Section 6.2 hereof (relating to removal of Directors) and in the last sentence of Article X, notwithstanding any provision of law permitting or requiring any action to be taken or approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of Shares entitled to cast a greater number of votes, any such action shall be effective and valid if declared advisable by the Board and taken or approved by the affirmative vote of holders of Shares entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.
ARTICLE IX.
LIABILITY OF STOCKHOLDERS, DIRECTORS, AND OFFICERS

SECTION 9.1          LIMITATION OF STOCKHOLDER LIABILITY . No Stockholder shall be liable for any debt, claim, demand, judgment or obligation of any kind of, against or with respect to the Company by reason of being a Stockholder, nor shall any Stockholder be subject to any personal liability whatsoever, in tort, contract or otherwise, to any Person in connection with the Company’s assets or the affairs of the Company by reason of being a Stockholder.





SECTION 9.2         LIMITATION OF DIRECTOR AND OFFICER LIABILITY; INDEMNIFICATION.

(a)    To the maximum extent that Maryland law in effect from time to time permits limitation of the liability of directors and officers of a corporation, no present or former Director or officer of the Company shall be liable to the Company or its Stockholders for money damages. Neither the amendment nor repeal of this Section 9.2(a), nor the adoption or amendment of any other provision of the Charter or Bylaws inconsistent with this Section 9.2(a), shall apply to or affect in any respect the applicability of the preceding sentence with respect to any act or failure to act which occurred prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption.

(b)    The Company shall have the power, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law in effect from time to time, to obligate itself to indemnify, and to pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to (i) any individual who is a present or former Director or officer of the Company or, (ii) any individual who, while a Director or officer of the Company and at the request of the Company, serves or has served as a director, officer, partner, member, manager or trustee of another corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or any other enterprise from and against any claim or liability to which such person may become subject or which such person may incur by reason of his or her service in that capacity. The Company shall have the power, with the approval of the Board, to provide such indemnification and advancement of expenses to a person who served a predecessor of the Company in any of the capacities described in (i) or (ii) above and to any employee or agent of the Company or a predecessor of the Company.

SECTION 9.3         EXPRESS EXCULPATORY CLAUSES IN INSTRUMENTS . Neither the Stockholders nor the Directors, officers, employees or agents of the Company shall be liable under any written instrument creating an obligation of the Company by reason of their being Stockholders, Directors, officers, employees or agents of the Company, and all Persons shall look solely to the Company’s assets for the payment of any claim under or for the performance of that instrument. The omission of the foregoing exculpatory language from any instrument shall not affect the validity or enforceability of such instrument and shall not render any Stockholder, Director, officer, employee or agent of the Company liable thereunder to any third party, nor shall the Directors or any officer, employee or agent of the Company be liable to anyone as a result of such omission.

ARTICLE X.
AMENDMENTS

The Company reserves the right from time to time to make any amendment to the Charter, now or hereafter authorized by law, including any amendment altering the terms or contract rights, as expressly set forth in the Charter, of any outstanding Shares. All rights and powers conferred by the Charter on Stockholders, Directors and officers are granted subject to this reservation. Except as otherwise provided in the next sentence and except for those amendments permitted to be made without Stockholder approval under Maryland law or by specific provision in the Charter, any amendment to the Charter shall be valid only if declared advisable by the Board and approved by the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. However, any amendment to the second sentence of Section 6.2 hereof or to this sentence of the Charter shall be valid only if declared advisable by the Board and approved by the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast at least two-thirds of all votes entitled to be cast on the matter.




THIRD : The amendment and restatement of the charter as herein set forth have been duly advised by the Board of Directors and approved by the stockholders of the Company as required by law.
FOURTH : The current address of the principal office of the Company is as set forth in Article III of the foregoing amendment and restatement of the charter.
FIFTH : The name and address of the Company’s current resident agent are as set forth in Article III of the foregoing amendment and restatement of the charter.
SIXTH : The number of directors of the Company and the names of the directors currently in office are as set forth in Section 6.1 of Article VI of the foregoing amendment and restatement of the charter.
SEVENTH : The undersigned acknowledges these Articles of Amendment and Restatement to be the corporate act of the Company and, as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned acknowledges that, to the best of his or her knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties for perjury.



[SIGNATURES ON FOLLOWING PAGE]




IN WITNESS WHEREOF, American Finance Trust, Inc. has caused these Articles of Amendment and Restatement to be signed in its name and on its behalf by its Chief Executive Officer, and attested by its Secretary, on this 17 th day of July, 2015.
ATTEST:
 
By: /s/ Donald R. Ramon
Name: Donald R. Ramon
Title: Secretary
By: /s/ Donald MacKinnon
Name: Donald MacKinnon
Title: Chief Executive Officer


Exhibit 10.28






 
 
SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED

ADVISORY AGREEMENT
 
BY AND AMONG
 
AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL TRUST V, INC.,
 
AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL OPERATING PARTNERSHIP V, L.P.,
 
AND
 
AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL ADVISORS V, LLC
 
Dated as of April 29, 2015
 
 
 







































 





TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
 
 
Page
  1.
 
DEFINITIONS
 
1
 
 
 
 
 
  2.
 
APPOINTMENT
 
7
 
 
 
 
 
  3.
 
DUTIES OF THE ADVISOR
 
7
 
 
 
 
 
  4.
 
AUTHORITY OF ADVISOR
 
9
 
 
 
 
 
  5.
 
FIDUCIARY RELATIONSHIP
 
9
 
 
 
 
 
  6.
 
NO PARTNERSHIP OR JOINT VENTURE
 
9
 
 
 
 
 
  7.
 
BANK ACCOUNTS
 
9
 
 
 
 
 
  8.
 
RECORDS; ACCESS
 
10
 
 
 
 
 
  9.
 
LIMITATIONS ON ACTIVITIES
 
10
 
 
 
 
 
 10.
 
FEES
 
10
 
 
 
 
 
 11.
 
EXPENSES
 
12
 
 
 
 
 
 12.
 
OTHER SERVICES
 
14
 
 
 
 
 
 13.
 
REIMBURSEMENT TO THE ADVISOR
 
14
 
 
 
 
 
 14.
 
OTHER ACTIVITIES OF THE ADVISOR
 
14
 
 
 
 
 
 15.
 
THE AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL NAME
 
15
 
 
 
 
 
 16.
 
TERM OF AGREEMENT
 
15
 
 
 
 
 
 17.
 
TERMINATION BY THE PARTIES
 
15
 
 
 
 
 
 18.
 
ASSIGNMENT
 
15
 
 
 
 
 
 19.
 
PAYMENTS TO AND DUTIES OF ADVISOR UPON TERMINATION
 
15
 
 
 
 
 
 20.
 
INCORPORATION OF THE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION AND THE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT
 
16
 
 
 
 
 
 21.
 
INDEMNIFICATION BY THE COMPANY AND THE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP
 
16
 
 
 
 
 
 22.
 
INDEMNIFICATION BY ADVISOR
 
17




 
 
 
 
 
 23. 
 
NOTICES
 
17
 
 
 
 
 
 24.
 
MODIFICATION
 
18
 
 
 
 
 
 25.
 
SEVERABILITY
 
18
 
 
 
 
 
 26.
 
GOVERNING LAW
 
18
 
 
 
 
 
 27.
 
ENTIRE AGREEMENT
 
18
 
 
 
 
 
 28.
 
NO WAIVER
 
18
 
 
 
 
 
 29.
 
PRONOUNS AND PLURALS
 
19
 
 
 
 
 
 30.
 
HEADINGS
 
19
 
 
 
 
 
 31.
 
EXECUTION IN COUNTERPARTS
 
19
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 




























ADVISORY AGREEMENT
 
THIS SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED ADVISORY AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) dated as of April 29, 2015, is entered into among American Realty Capital Trust V, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “ Company ”), American Realty Capital Operating Partnership V, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Operating Partnership ”), and American Realty Capital Advisors V, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. This Agreement shall take effect on the date (the “ Effective Date ”) that is the date on which sections 8.1 and 8.5 of the Company’s Articles of Amendment and Restatement dated April 3, 2013, shall no longer be in effect.
 
WITNESSETH
 
WHEREAS, the Company is a Maryland corporation created in accordance with Maryland General Corporation Law;

WHEREAS, the Company is the general partner of the Operating Partnership;

WHEREAS, the Company and the Operating Partnership desire to avail themselves of the experience, sources of information, advice, assistance and certain facilities of the Advisor and to have the Advisor undertake the duties and responsibilities hereinafter set forth, on behalf of, and subject to the supervision of the Board of Directors of the Company, all as provided herein;

WHEREAS, the Advisor is willing to render such services, subject to the supervision of the Board of Directors of the Company, on the terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth;

WHEREAS, the Company, the Operating Partnership and the Advisor (i) entered into that certain Advisory Agreement, dated as of April 4, 2013 (the “ Original Agreement ”) and (ii) amended and restated the Original Agreement on June 5, 2013 and as amended April 15, 2015 (the “ Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement ”); and

WHEREAS, the Company, the Operating Partnership and the Advisor desire to amend and restate the Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement with effect as of the Effective Date;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound as of the Effective Date, hereby agree as follows:
 
1.            DEFINITIONS.   As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the definitions set forth below:
 
Acquisition Expenses” means any and all expenses, exclusive of Acquisition Fees, incurred by the Company, the Operating Partnership, the Advisor or any of their Affiliates in connection with the selection, evaluation, acquisition, origination, making or development of any Investments, whether or not acquired, including, without limitation, legal fees and expenses, travel and communications expenses, brokerage fees, costs of appraisals, nonrefundable option payments on property not acquired, accounting fees and expenses, title insurance premiums and the costs of performing due diligence.
 
Acquisition Fee ” means the fee payable to the Advisor or its Affiliates pursuant to Section 10(a) .

Adjusted Outstanding Shares ” means, for the applicable period, the number of shares of Common Stock, OP Units and other equity-based awards, excluding restricted stock units or any other equity based awards that are subject to performance metrics that are not currently achieved, outstanding on a daily weighted average basis during such period, adjusted as necessary to exclude the effect of dividends or distributions paid in shares of Common Stock, subdivision of outstanding shares of Common Stock into a greater number of shares, combination of outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, any reclassification of shares of Common Stock, repurchases by the Company of shares of Common Stock and redemptions of shares of Common Stock.

Advisor ” means American Realty Capital Advisors V, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, any successor advisor to the Company and the Operating Partnership, or any Person to which American Realty Capital Advisors V, LLC or any successor advisor subcontracts substantially all its functions.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Person hired or retained by American Realty Capital Advisors V, LLC to perform property management and related services for the Company or the Operating Partnership that is not hired or retained to perform substantially all the functions of American Realty Capital Advisors V, LLC with respect to the Company and the Operating Partnership as a whole shall not be deemed to be an Advisor. 





Affiliate ” or “ Affiliated ” means with respect to any Person, (i) any other Person directly or indirectly owning, controlling or holding, with the power to vote, ten percent (10%) or more of the outstanding voting securities of such Person; (ii) any other Person ten percent (10%) or more of whose outstanding voting securities are directly or indirectly owned, controlled or held, with the power to vote, by such Person; (iii) any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person; (iv) any executive officer, director, trustee or general partner of such Person; and (v) any legal entity for which such Person acts as an executive officer, director, trustee or general partner.  For purposes of this definition, the terms “controls,” “is controlled by,” or “is under common control with” shall mean the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of an entity, whether through ownership or voting rights, by contract or otherwise.

Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble, and such term shall include any amendment or supplement hereto from time to time.

Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

Anniversary Date ” means each one year anniversary date of the date of this Agreement.

Articles of Incorporation ” means the charter of the Company, as the same may be amended from time to time.
  

Base Management Fee ” means the fees payable to the Advisor or its assignees pursuant to Section 10(g) .
 
Board of Directors ” or “Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.
 
By-laws ” means the by-laws of the Company, as amended and as the same are in effect from time to time.
 
Cause” means (i) fraud, criminal conduct, willful misconduct or illegal or negligent breach of fiduciary duty by the Advisor, or (ii) if any of the following events occur:  (A) the Advisor shall breach any material provision of this Agreement, and after written notice of such breach, shall not cure such default within thirty (30) days or have begun action within thirty (30) days to cure the default which shall be completed with reasonable diligence; (B) the Advisor shall be adjudged bankrupt or insolvent by a court of competent jurisdiction, or an order shall be made by a court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, or trustee of the Advisor, for all or substantially all its property by reason of the foregoing, or if a court of competent jurisdiction approves any petition filed against the Advisor for reorganization, and such adjudication or order shall remain in force or unstayed for a period of thirty (30) days; or (C) the Advisor shall institute proceedings for voluntary bankruptcy or shall file a petition seeking reorganization under the federal bankruptcy laws, or for relief under any law for relief of debtors, or shall consent to the appointment of a receiver for itself or for all or substantially all its property, or shall make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts, generally, as they become due.

Change of Control ” means a change of control of the Company of a nature that would be required to be reported in response to the disclosure requirements of Schedule 14A of Regulation 14A promulgated under the Exchange Act, as enacted and in force on the date hereof, whether or not the Company is then subject to such reporting requirements; provided, however , that, without limitation, a Change of Control shall be deemed to have occurred if:  (i) any “person” (within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, as enacted and in force on the date hereof) is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as that term is defined in Rule 13d-3, as enacted and in force on the date hereof, under the Exchange Act) of securities of the Company representing 9.8% or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s securities then outstanding; (ii) there occurs a merger, consolidation or other reorganization of the Company which is not approved by the Board of Directors; (iii) there occurs a sale, exchange, transfer or other disposition of substantially all the assets of the Company to another Person, which disposition is not approved by the Board of Directors; or (iv) there occurs a contested proxy solicitation of the Stockholders that results in the contesting party electing candidates to a majority of the Board of Directors’ positions next up for election.
 
Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute thereto.  Reference to any provision of the Code shall mean such provision as in effect from time to time, as the same may be amended, and any successor provision thereto, as interpreted by any applicable regulations as in effect from time to time.
 
Common Stock ” means the shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share.
Company ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.




Competitive Real Estate Commission ” means a real estate or brokerage commission for the purchase or sale of an asset which is reasonable, customary and competitive in light of the size, type and location of the asset.
 
Contract Purchase Price ” has the meaning set forth in the Articles of Incorporation.

Contract Sales Price ” means the total consideration received by the Company for the sale of an Investment.

Core Earnings ” means the net income (loss), computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding (i) non-cash equity compensation expense, (ii) the Variable Management Fee, (iii) acquisition and transaction related fees and expenses, (iv) financing related fees and expenses, (v) depreciation and amortization, (vi) realized gains and losses on the sale of assets, (vii) any unrealized gains or losses or other non-cash items that are included in net income (loss) for the applicable reporting period, regardless of whether such items are included in other comprehensive income or loss, or in net income, (viii) one-time events pursuant to changes in GAAP and certain non-cash charges, (ix) impairment losses on real estate related investments and other than temporary impairment of securities, (x) amortization of deferred financing costs, (xi) amortization of tenant inducements, (xii) amortization of straight-line rent, (xiii) amortization of market lease intangibles, (xiv) provision for loan losses and (xv) other non-recurring revenue and expenses, in each case after discussions between the Advisor and the Independent Directors and approved by a majority of the Independent Directors.

Core Earnings Per Adjusted Share ” means, for the applicable period, Core Earnings divided by the Adjusted Outstanding Shares for such period.

Dealer Manager ” means Realty Capital Securities, LLC, or such other Person selected by the Board of Directors to act as the dealer manager for the Offering.
 
Dealer Manager Fee ” means the fee from the sale of Shares in a Primary Offering, payable to the Dealer Manager for serving as the dealer manager of such Primary Offering.
 
Director ” means a director of the Company.
 
Distributions ” means any distributions of money or other property by the Company to Stockholders, including distributions that may constitute a return of capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
 
 
Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute thereto. Reference to any provision of the Exchange Act shall mean such provision as in effect from time to time, as the same may be amended, and any successor provision thereto, as interpreted by any applicable regulations as in effect from time to time.
 
  
Fee Termination Date ” means the date that is 180 calendar days following the Effective Date.

Financing Coordination Fee ” means the fee payable to the Advisor or its Affiliates pursuant to Section 10(d) .

FINRA ” means the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.
GAAP ” means United States generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied.
 
Good Reason ” means:  (i) any failure to obtain a satisfactory agreement from any successor to the Company or the Operating Partnership to assume and agree to perform obligations under this Agreement; or (ii) any material breach of this Agreement of any nature whatsoever by the Company or the Operating Partnership.
 
Gross Proceeds ” means the aggregate purchase price of all Shares sold for the account of the Company through an Offering, without deduction for Selling Commissions, volume discounts, any marketing support and due diligence expense reimbursement or Organization and Offering Expenses.  For the purpose of computing Gross Proceeds, the purchase price of any Share for which reduced Selling Commissions are paid to the Dealer Manager or a Soliciting Dealer (where net proceeds to the Company are not reduced) shall be deemed to be the full amount of the offering price per Share pursuant to the Prospectus for such Offering without reduction.
 
Indemnitee ” has the meaning set forth in Section 20 .




 
Independent Director ” has the meaning set forth in the Articles of Incorporation.
 
Insourced Acquisition Expenses” means Acquisition Expenses incurred in connection with services performed by the Advisor or any of its Affiliates, including legal advisory expenses, due diligence expenses, personnel expenses, acquisition-related administrative and advisory expenses, survey, property, contract review expenses, travel and communications expenses and other closing costs.
Investments ” means any investments by the Company or the Operating Partnership, directly or indirectly, in Real Estate Assets, Real Estate Related Loans or any other asset.
 
Joint Ventures ” means the joint venture or partnership or other similar arrangements (other than between the Company and the Operating Partnership) in which the Company or the Operating Partnership or any of their subsidiaries is a co-venturer, limited liability company member, limited partner or general partner, which are established to acquire or hold Investments.
 
Listing means the listing of the Common Stock on a national securities exchange, or the inclusion of the Common Stock for trading in the over-the-counter-market.
 
Loans ” means any indebtedness or obligations in respect of borrowed money or evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures, deeds of trust, letters of credit or similar instruments, including mortgages and mezzanine loans.
 
Management Agreement” means the Property Management and Leasing Agreement, dated as of April 4, 2013, among the Company, the Operating Partnership and American Realty Capital Properties V, LLC, as the same may be amended from time to time.

Market Check ” means an analysis comparing (a) the amount of Insourced Acquisition Expenses paid in the previous calendar year to the Advisor or any of its Affiliates with (b) the projected amount of Acquisition Expenses for the following calendar year assuming that a Person other than the Advisor or its Affiliates performs substantially similar services for a substantially similar amount of Investments.
  
Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section 22 .
 
Offering ” means any public offering and sale of Shares pursuant to an effective registration statement filed under the Securities Act.

Operating Partnership ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
Operating Partnership Agreement ” means the Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Operating Partnership, dated as of April 4, 2013, among the Company, American Realty Capital Trust V Special Limited Partner, LLC, and the Advisor, as the same may be amended from time to time.
 
OP Units ” means units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership.
 
Organization and Offering Expenses ” means all expenses (other than the Selling Commission and the Dealer Manager Fee) to be paid by the Company in connection with an Offering, including legal, accounting, printing, mailing and filing fees, charges of the escrow holder and transfer agent, charges of the Advisor for administrative services related to the issuance of Shares in an Offering, reimbursement of the Advisor for costs in connection with preparing supplemental sales materials, the cost of bona fide training and education meetings held by the Company (primarily the travel, meal and lodging costs of the registered representatives of broker-dealers), attendance and sponsorship fees and cost reimbursement for employees of the Company’s Affiliates to attend retail seminars conducted by broker-dealers and, in special cases, reimbursement to soliciting broker-dealers for technology costs associated with an Offering, costs and expenses related to such technology costs, and costs and expenses associated with facilitation of the marketing of the Shares and the ownership of Shares by such broker-dealer’s customers.

Original Advisory Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

Person ” has the meaning set forth in the Articles of Incorporation.
  




Primary Offering ” means the portion of an Offering other than the Shares offered pursuant to the Company’s distribution reinvestment plan.
 
Prospectus ” means a final prospectus of the Company filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time. 

Real Estate Assets ” means any investment by the Company or the Operating Partnership in unimproved and improved Real Property (including fee or leasehold interests, options and leases), directly, through one or more subsidiaries or through a Joint Venture.
 
Real Estate Commission ” means the fees payable to the Advisor pursuant to Section 10(c) .
Real Estate Related Loans ” means any investments in mortgage loans and other types of real estate related debt financing, including, mezzanine loans, bridge loans, convertible mortgages, wraparound mortgage loans, construction mortgage loans, loans on leasehold interests and participations in such loans, by the Company or the Operating Partnership, directly, through one or more subsidiaries or through a Joint Venture.
 
Real Property ” means (i) land, (ii) rights in land (including leasehold interests), and (iii) any buildings, structures, improvements, furnishings, fixtures and equipment located on or used in connection with land and rights or interests in land.
 
Registration Statement ” means the Company’s registration statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-180274) and the prospectus contained therein.
REIT ” means a corporation, trust, association or other legal entity (other than a real estate syndication) that is engaged primarily in investing in equity interests in real estate (including fee ownership and leasehold interests) or in loans secured by real estate or both, as defined pursuant to Sections 856 through 860 of the Code and any successor or other provisions of the Code relating to real estate investment trusts (including provisions as to the attribution of ownership of beneficial interests therein) and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
 
Sale ” or “ Sales ” means any transaction or series of transactions whereby:  (i) the Company or the Operating Partnership directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition) sells, grants, transfers, conveys, or relinquishes its direct or indirect ownership of any Real Estate Assets, Loan or other Investment or portion thereof, including the lease of any Real Estate Assets consisting of a building only, and including any event with respect to any Real Estate Assets that gives rise to a significant amount of insurance proceeds or condemnation awards; (ii) the Company or the Operating Partnership directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition) sells, grants, transfers, conveys, or relinquishes its ownership of all or substantially all the direct or indirect interest of the Company or the Operating Partnership in any Joint Venture in which it is a co-venturer, member or partner; (iii) any Joint Venture directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition) in which the Company or the Operating Partnership as a co-venturer, member or partner sells, grants, transfers, conveys, or relinquishes its direct or indirect ownership of any Real Estate Assets or portion thereof, including any event with respect to any Real Estate Assets which gives rise to insurance claims or condemnation awards; or (iv) the Company or the Operating Partnership directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition) sells, grants, conveys or relinquishes its direct or indirect interest in any Real Estate Related Loans or portion thereof (including with respect to any Real Estate Related Loan, all payments thereunder or in satisfaction thereof other than regularly scheduled interest payments) and any event which gives rise to a significant amount of insurance proceeds or similar awards; or (v) the Company or the Operating Partnership directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition) sells, grants, transfers, conveys, or relinquishes its direct or indirect ownership of any other asset not previously described in this definition or any portion thereof, but not including any transaction or series of transactions specified in clauses (i) through (v) above in which the proceeds of such transaction or series of transactions are reinvested by the Company in one or more assets within 180 days thereafter.
 
 “ Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute thereto. Reference to any provision of the Securities Act shall mean such provision as in effect from time to time, as the same may be amended, and any successor provision thereto, as interpreted by any applicable regulations as in effect from time to time. 

Selling Commission ” means the fee payable to the Dealer Manager and reallowable to Soliciting Dealers with respect to Shares sold by them in a Primary Offering.
 
Shares ” means the shares of beneficial interest or of common stock of the Company of any class or series, including Common Stock, that has the right to elect the Directors of the Company.




 
Soliciting Dealers ” means broker-dealers that are members of FINRA, or that are exempt from broker-dealer registration, and that, in either case, have executed soliciting dealer or other agreements with the Dealer Manager to sell Shares.
 
Sponsor ” means AR Capital, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
 
Stockholders ” means the holders of record of the Shares as maintained on the books and records of the Company or its transfer agent.
 
Termination Date ” means the date of termination of this Agreement.

Trading Day ” means a day on which the principal national securities exchange on which a security is listed or admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business or, if a security is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.
Valuation Guidelines ” means the valuation guidelines adopted by the Board, as may be amended from time to time.
Value ” means, with respect to any security, the average of the daily market price of such security for the ten consecutive Trading Days immediately preceding the date of such valuation. The market price for each such Trading Day shall be: (i) if the security is listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE or any national securities exchange, the last reported sale price, regular way, on such day, or if no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, on such day, (ii) if the security is not listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE or any national securities exchange, the last reported sale price on such day or, if no sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on such day, as reported by a reliable quotation source designated by the Advisor, or (iii) if the security is not listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE or any national securities exchange and no such last reported sale price or closing bid and asked prices are available, the average of the reported high bid and low asked prices on such day, as reported by a reliable quotation source designated by the Advisor, or if there shall be no bid and asked prices on such day, the average of the high bid and low asked prices, as so reported, on the most recent day (not more than ten days prior to the date in question) for which prices have been so reported; provided , that if there are no bid and asked prices reported during the ten days prior to the date in question, the value of the security shall be determined by the Advisor acting in good faith on the basis of such quotations and other information as it considers, in its reasonable judgment, appropriate. In the event the security includes any additional rights, then the value of such rights shall be determined by the Advisor acting in good faith on the basis of such quotations and other information as it considers, in its reasonable judgment, appropriate.
Variable Management Fee ” means the fees payable to the Advisor or its assignees pursuant to Section 10(f) .
2.            APPOINTMENT.   The Company and the Operating Partnership hereby appoint the Advisor to serve as their advisor to perform the services set forth herein on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and subject to the supervision of the Board, and the Advisor hereby accepts such appointment.
 
3.            DUTIES OF THE ADVISOR.   The Advisor will use its reasonable best efforts to present to the Company and the Operating Partnership potential investment opportunities and to provide a continuing and suitable investment program consistent with the investment objectives and policies of the Company as determined and adopted from time to time by the Board.  In performance of this undertaking, subject to the supervision of the Board and consistent with the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation, By-laws and the Operating Partnership Agreement, the Advisor, directly or indirectly, will:  

(a)           serve as the Company’s and the Operating Partnership’s investment and financial advisor;
 
(b)           provide the daily management for the Company and the Operating Partnership and perform and supervise the various administrative functions necessary for the day-to-day management of the operations of the Company and the Operating Partnership;
 
(c)           investigate, select and, on behalf of the Company and the Operating Partnership, engage and conduct business with and supervise the performance of such Persons as the Advisor deems necessary to the proper performance of its obligations hereunder (including consultants, accountants, correspondents, lenders, technical advisors, attorneys, brokers, underwriters, corporate fiduciaries, escrow agents, depositaries, custodians, agents for collection, insurers, insurance agents, banks, builders, developers, property owners, property managers, real estate management companies, real estate operating companies, securities investment advisors, mortgagors, the registrar and the transfer agent and any and all agents for any of the




foregoing), including Affiliates of the Advisor and Persons acting in any other capacity deemed by the Advisor necessary or desirable for the performance of any of the foregoing services (including entering into contracts in the name of the Company and the Operating Partnership with any of the foregoing);
 
(d)           consult with the officers and Directors of the Company and assist the Directors in the formulation and implementation of the Company’s financial policies, and, as necessary, furnish the Board with advice and recommendations with respect to the making of investments consistent with the investment objectives and policies of the Company and in connection with any borrowings proposed to be undertaken by the Company or the Operating Partnership;
 
(e)           subject to the provisions of Section 4 , (i) participate in formulating an investment strategy and asset allocation framework; (ii) locate, analyze and select potential Investments; (iii) structure and negotiate the terms and conditions of transactions pursuant to which acquisitions and dispositions of Investments will be made; (iv) research, identify, review and recommend acquisitions and dispositions of Investments to the Board and make Investments on behalf of the Company and the Operating Partnership in compliance with the investment objectives and policies of the Company; (v) arrange for financing and refinancing and make other changes in the asset or capital structure of, and dispose of, reinvest the proceeds from the sale of, or otherwise deal with, Investments; (vi) enter into leases and service contracts for Real Estate Assets and, to the extent necessary, perform all other operational functions for the maintenance and administration of such Real Estate Assets; (vii) actively oversee and manage Investments for purposes of meeting the Company’s investment objectives and reviewing and analyzing financial information for each of the Investments and the overall portfolio; (viii) select Joint Venture partners, structure corresponding agreements and oversee and monitor these relationships; (ix) oversee, supervise and evaluate Affiliated and non-Affiliated property managers who perform services for the Company or the Operating Partnership; (x) oversee Affiliated and non-Affiliated Persons with whom the Advisor contracts to perform certain of the services required to be performed under this Agreement; (xi) manage accounting and other record-keeping functions for the Company and the Operating Partnership, including reviewing and analyzing the capital and operating budgets for the Real Estate Assets and generating an annual budget for the Company; (xii) recommend various liquidity events to the Board when appropriate; and (xiii) source and structure Real Estate Related Loans; 

(f)           upon request, provide the Board with periodic reports regarding prospective investments;
 
(g)           make investments in, and dispositions of, Investments within the discretionary limits and authority as granted by the Board;
 
(h)           negotiate on behalf of the Company and the Operating Partnership with banks or other lenders for Loans to be made to the Company, the Operating Partnership or any of their subsidiaries, and negotiate with investment banking firms and broker-dealers on behalf of the Company, the Operating Partnership or any of their subsidiaries, or negotiate private sales of Shares or obtain Loans for the Company, the Operating Partnership or any of their subsidiaries, but in no event in such a manner so that the Advisor shall be acting as broker-dealer or underwriter; provided , however , that any fees and costs payable to third parties incurred by the Advisor in connection with the foregoing shall be the responsibility of the Company, the Operating Partnership or any of their subsidiaries;
 
(i)           obtain reports (which may, but are not required to, be prepared by the Advisor or its Affiliates), where appropriate, concerning the value of Investments or contemplated investments of the Company and the Operating Partnership;
 
(j)           from time to time, or at any time reasonably requested by the Board, make reports to the Board of its performance of services to the Company and the Operating Partnership under this Agreement, including reports with respect to potential conflicts of interest involving the Advisor or any of its Affiliates;
 
(k)           provide the Company and the Operating Partnership with all necessary cash management services;
 
(l)           deliver to, or maintain on behalf of, the Company copies of all appraisals obtained in connection with the investments in any Real Estate Assets as may be required to be obtained by the Board;
 
(m)           notify the Board of all proposed material transactions before they are completed;
 
 (n)           effect any private placement of OP Units, tenancy-in-common (TIC) or other interests in Investments as may be approved by the Board;
 
(o)           perform investor-relations and Stockholder communications functions for the Company;
  




(p)           render such services as may be reasonably determined by the Board of Directors consistent with the terms and conditions herein;

(q)           maintain the Company’s accounting and other records and assist the Company in filing all reports required to be filed by it with the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Internal Revenue Service and other regulatory agencies;
 
(r)           do all things reasonably necessary to assure its ability to render the services described in this Agreement;

Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything else that may be to the contrary in this Agreement, the Advisor may delegate any of the foregoing duties to any Person so long as the Advisor or its Affiliate remains responsible for the performance of the duties set forth in this Section 3 .
 
4.            AUTHORITY OF ADVISOR.
 
(a)           Pursuant to the terms of this Agreement (including the restrictions included in this Section 4 and in Section 9 ), and subject to the continuing and exclusive authority of the Board over the supervision of the Company, the Company, acting on the authority of the Board of Directors, hereby delegates to the Advisor the authority to perform the services described in Section 3 .
 
(b)           Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, all Investments will require the prior approval of the Board, any particular Directors specified by the Board or any committee of the Board specified by the Board, as the case may be.
 
(c)           If a transaction requires approval by the Independent Directors, the Advisor will deliver to the Independent Directors all documents and other information reasonably required by them to evaluate properly the proposed transaction.
 
(d)           The Board may, at any time upon the giving of Notice to the Advisor, modify or revoke the authority set forth in this Section 4 ; provided, however , that such modification or revocation shall be effective upon receipt by the Advisor and shall not be applicable to investment transactions to which the Advisor has committed the Company or the Operating Partnership prior to the date of receipt by the Advisor of such notification.
 
5.            FIDUCIARY RELATIONSHIP.   The Advisor, as a result of its relationship with the Company and the Operating Partnership pursuant to this Agreement, has a fiduciary responsibility and duty to the Company, the Stockholders and the partners in the Operating Partnership. 
 
6.            NO PARTNERSHIP OR JOINT VENTURE.   Except as provided in Section 10(i) , the parties to this Agreement are not partners or joint venturers with each other and nothing herein shall be construed to make them partners or joint venturers or impose any liability as such on either of them.
 
7.            BANK ACCOUNTS.   The Advisor may establish and maintain one or more bank accounts in the name of the Company or the Operating Partnership and may collect and deposit into any such account or accounts, and disburse from any such account or accounts, any money on behalf of the Company or the Operating Partnership, under such terms and conditions as the Board may approve; provided , that no funds shall be commingled with the funds of the Advisor; and, upon request, the Advisor shall render appropriate accountings of such collections and payments to the Board and to the auditors of the Company. 

8.            RECORDS; ACCESS.   The Advisor shall maintain appropriate records of all its activities hereunder and make such records available for inspection by the Directors and by counsel, auditors and authorized agents of the Company, at any time and from time to time.  The Advisor shall at all reasonable times have access to the books and records of the Company and the Operating Partnership.
 
9.            LIMITATIONS ON ACTIVITIES   Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Advisor shall refrain from taking any action which, in its sole judgment, or in the sole judgment of the Company, made in good faith, would (a) adversely affect the status of the Company as a REIT, unless the Board has determined that REIT qualification is not in the best interests of the Company and its Stockholders, (b) subject the Company to regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or (c) violate any law, rule, regulation or statement of policy of any governmental body or agency having jurisdiction over the Company, the Operating Partnership or the Shares, or otherwise not be permitted by the Articles of Incorporation or By-laws, except if such action shall be ordered by the Board, in which case the Advisor shall notify promptly the Board of the Advisor’s judgment of the potential impact of such action and shall refrain from taking such action until it




receives further clarification or instructions from the Board.  In such event, the Advisor shall have no liability for acting in accordance with the specific instructions of the Board so given.
 
10.         FEES .
 
(a)            Acquisition Fee .   Subject to Section 10(e) and Section 10(b) , the Company shall pay an Acquisition Fee to the Advisor or its Affiliates as compensation for services rendered in connection with the investigation, selection and acquisition (by purchase, investment or exchange) of Investments. If the Advisor is terminated without Cause pursuant to Section 16(a) , the Advisor or its Affiliates shall be entitled to an Acquisition Fee for any Investments acquired after the Termination Date for which a contract to acquire any such Investment had been entered into at or prior to the Termination Date. The total Acquisition Fee payable to the Advisor or its Affiliates shall equal one percent (1.0%) of the Contract Purchase Price of each Investment.   The purchase price allocable for an Investment held through a Joint Venture shall equal the product of (i) the Contract Purchase Price of the Investment and (ii) the direct or indirect ownership percentage in the Joint Venture held directly or indirectly by the Company or the Operating Partnership.  For purposes of this Section 10(a) , “ownership percentage” shall be the percentage of capital stock, membership interests, partnership interests or other equity interests held by the Company or the Operating Partnership, without regard to classification of such equity interests.  The Company shall pay to the Advisor or its Affiliates the Acquisition Fee promptly upon the closing of the Investment and shall cover services rendered by the Advisor or its Affiliates until such time as a letter of intent to purchase such Investment has been submitted to the seller by the Advisor and the Advisor has presented a detailed investment memorandum to the Board of Directors for approval.  In addition, if during the period ending two years after the close of the initial Offering, the Company sells an Investment and then reinvests in other Investments, the Company will pay to the Advisor or its Affiliates one percent (1.0%) of the purchase price of Real Estate Assets and one percent (1.0%) of the amount advanced for Real Estate Related Loans or other Investments (other than Real Estate Assets), along with reimbursement of acquisition expenses.  Notwithstanding the above, the Company shall not pay, and the Advisor and its affiliates shall have no right to receive, any Acquisition Fees associated with Investments that are completed after the Fee Termination Date; provided that the Company shall pay, and the Advisor and its affiliates shall be entitled to receive Acquisition Fees with respect to Investments that are completed after the Fee Termination Date and which were either under negotiation, under contract, or were the subject of a signed letter of intent (regardless of whether the letter was binding) on a date prior to the Fee Termination Date.

(b)            Limitation on Total Acquisition Fees, Financing Coordination Fees and Acquisition Expenses .   

(i) The total of all “Acquisition Fees” (as defined in the Articles of Incorporation), Financing Coordination Fees and Acquisition Expenses payable in connection with the Company’s total portfolio of Investments and reinvestments, if any, shall be reasonable and shall not exceed an amount equal to four and one-half percent (4.5%) of the Contract Purchase Price of the Company’s total portfolio of Investments or four and one-half percent (4.5%) of the amount advanced for the Company’s total portfolio of Investments; provided, however, that once all the proceeds from the initial Offering have been fully invested, the total of all Acquisition Fees and Financing Coordination Fees shall not exceed one and one-half percent (1.5%) of the Contract Purchase Price of all the Investments acquired.

(ii) In accordance with the Articles of Incorporation, the total of all Acquisition Fees, Financing Coordination Fees and Acquisition Expenses payable in connection with any Investment or any reinvestment shall be reasonable and shall not exceed an amount equal to four and one-half percent (4.5%) of the Contract Purchase Price of the Investment or four and one-half percent (4.5%) of the amount advanced for any Investment; provided , further , however , that a majority of the Directors (including a majority of the Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in the transaction may approve fees and expenses in excess of these limits if they determine the transaction to be commercially competitive, fair and reasonable to the Company.

(iii)    The “Acquisition Fees” (as defined in the Articles of Incorporation) and Financing Coordination Fees shall terminate on the Fee Termination Date; provided, however, that “Acquisition Fees” (as defined in the Articles of Incorporation) and Financing Coordination Fees shall remain payable with respect to the review and evaluation of potential investments in Assets and which were either under negotiation, under contract, or were the subject of a signed letter of intent (regardless of whether the letter was binding) on a date prior to the Fee Termination Date.
 
(c)            Real Estate Commission .   In connection with a Sale of a Real Estate Asset in which the Advisor or any Affiliate of the Advisor provides a substantial amount of services, as determined by the Independent Directors, the Company shall pay to the Advisor or its assignees a Real Estate Commission up to the lesser of (i) two percent (2.0%) of the Contract Sales Price of such Real Estate Asset or (ii) one-half of the Competitive Real Estate Commission paid if a non-Affiliate broker




is also involved; provided, however , that in no event may the Real Estate Commission paid to the Advisor, its Affiliates and non-Affiliates, exceed the lesser of six percent (6.0%) of the Contract Sales Price and a Competitive Real Estate Commission.
 
(d)            Financing Coordination Fee .   Until the Fee Termination Date, the Company shall pay a Financing Coordination Fee to the Advisor or its assignees in connection with the financing of any Investment, assumption of any Loans with respect to any Investment or refinancing of any Loan in an amount equal to 0.75% of the amount made available and/or outstanding under any such Loan, including any assumed Loan.  The Advisor may reallow some of or all this Financing Coordination Fee to reimburse third parties with whom it may subcontract to procure any such Loan. The Company shall pay the Advisor the Financing Coordination Fee with respect to services provided in connection with the origination or refinancing of Loans the Company obtains, that are completed after the Fee Termination Date and which were under negotiation, under contract or were the subject of a signed letter of intent (regardless of whether the letter was binding) on a date prior to the Fee Termination Date.

(e)     Fee Termination Date . The fees described in Sections 10(a) through 10(d) above shall be payable only in respect of acquisitions pursuant to which the Company has completed, entered into an agreement in relation to or entered into a letter of intent or otherwise initiated during the 180 period following the Effective Date (the “ Fee Termination Date ”). Following the Fee Termination Date, no fees shall accrue pursuant to Sections 10(a) through 10(d) above.

(f)     Variable Management Fee . The Company shall pay the Advisor a Variable Management Fee, payable quarterly in arrears, in an amount equal to (i) the product of (A) the Adjusted Outstanding Shares for the calendar quarter multiplied by (B) 15% multiplied by (C) the excess of Core Earnings Per Adjusted Share for the previous 3-month period over $0.375, plus (ii) the product of (X) the Adjusted Outstanding Shares for the calendar quarter multiplied by (Y) 10% multiplied by (Z) the excess of Core Earnings Per Adjusted Share for the previous 3-month period over $0.50.

(g)     Base Management Fee .   The Company shall pay the Advisor a Base Management Fee, payable quarterly in arrears, equal to $4.5 million per quarter, plus 0.375% of the cumulative net proceeds of all common and preferred equity issued by the Company and its subsidiaries after a Listing, including: (i) any equity issued in exchange or conversion of exchangeable notes based on the stock price at the date of issuance; (ii) any other issuances of equity, including but not limited to units in the Operating Partnership (excluding equity based compensation but including issuances related to an acquisition, investment, joint-venture or partnership); and (iii) any cumulative Core Earnings in excess of cumulative distributions paid on common stock.

(h)     Payment of Fees .  

(i)            In connection with the Acquisition Fee, Real Estate Commission, Variable Management Fee and Financing Coordination Fee, the Company shall pay such fees to the Advisor or its assignees in cash, in Shares, or a combination of both, the form of payment to be determined in the sole discretion of the Advisor.

(ii)            Commencing with the date of this Agreement, the Base Management Fee shall be payable in the form determined, at the discretion of the Advisor, in cash, OP Units, Shares, or any combination thereof. Each OP Unit or Share shall be valued at the Value of a Share.

(i)             Exclusion of Certain Transactions
 
(i)            If the Company or the Operating Partnership shall propose to enter into any transaction in which the Advisor, any Affiliate of the Advisor or any of the Advisor’s directors or officers has a direct or indirect interest, then such transaction shall be approved by a majority of the Board not otherwise interested in such transaction, including a majority of the Independent Directors.
 
(ii)          Neither the Company nor the Operating Partnership shall make Loans to the Advisor or any Affiliate thereof or certain of the Stockholders except Mortgages (as defined in the Articles of Incorporation) pursuant to Section 9.3(iii) of the Articles of Incorporation (or any successor provision) or loans to wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company. None of the Advisor nor any Affiliate thereof, or certain of the Stockholders shall make loans to the Company or the Operating Partnership, or to Joint Ventures, unless approved by a majority of the Directors (including a majority of the Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in such transaction as fair, competitive, and commercially reasonable, and no less favorable to the Company or Operating Partnership, as applicable, than comparable loans between unaffiliated parties.

(iii)    The Company and the Operating Partnership may enter into Joint Ventures with the Advisor or its Affiliates provided that (a) a majority of Directors (including a majority of Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in




the transaction approves the transaction as being fair and reasonable to the Company or Operating Partnership, as applicable, and (b) the investment by the Company or Operating Partnership, as applicable, is on substantially the same terms as those received by other joint venturers.

(j)             Limitation on Insourced Acquisition Expenses .
 
(i) The total of all Insourced Acquisition Expenses with respect to any Investment shall initially be fixed at, and shall not exceed, 0.50% of the Contract Purchase Price of the Investment or 0.50% of the amount advanced for an Investment, which the Company shall pay to the Advisor or its Affiliate at the closing of each Investment. For the avoidance of doubt, no payment in respect of Insourced Acquisition Expenses shall be made unless the Advisor or its Affiliates shall have performed services related to selecting, evaluating and acquiring an Investment, regardless of whether such Investment is ultimately acquired.

(ii) The total of all Insourced Acquisition Expenses for any calendar year shall initially be fixed at, and shall not exceed, 0.50% of the Contract Purchase Price of the Investments acquired during such period or 0.50% of the amounts advanced for the Investments made during such period (to be prorated for any partial calendar year); provided , however , within a reasonable period of time following the end of each such calendar year, the Company shall perform a Market Check and provide the results thereof to the Advisor within a reasonable period of time and, if the result of the Market Check is that the projected amount of Acquisition Expenses that would be incurred if substantially similar services with respect to a substantially similar amount of properties were to be provided by a Person other than the Advisor or any of its Affiliates during the subsequent calendar year is lower than the amount of Insourced Acquisition Expenses paid to the Advisor or its Affiliates during the previous calendar year, either (A) the Advisor shall agree to reduce the cap on the Insourced Acquisition Expenses until the next Market Check such that the cap on Insourced Acquisition Expenses does not exceed the projected amount of Acquisition Expenses that would be incurred if substantially similar services with respect to a substantially similar amount of properties were to be provided by a Person other than the Advisor or any of its Affiliates during the subsequent calendar year or (B) the Company may outsource to a Person other than the Advisor or its Affiliate certain services previously provided by the Advisor or its Affiliates until the next Market Check.
 
11.           EXPENSES.
 
(a)           In addition to the compensation paid to the Advisor pursuant to Section 10 , the Company or the Operating Partnership shall pay directly or reimburse the Advisor, quarterly and in arrears, for all the expenses paid or incurred by the Advisor or its Affiliates in connection with the services it provides to the Company and the Operating Partnership pursuant to this Agreement, including, the following:
 
(i)             Organization and Offering Expenses, including third-party due diligence fees related to the Primary Offering, as set forth in detailed and itemized invoices; provided, however , that the Company shall not reimburse the Advisor to the extent such reimbursement would cause the total amount of Organization and Offering Expenses paid by the Company and the Operating Partnership to exceed two percent (2.0%) of the Gross Proceeds raised in all Primary Offerings;
 
(ii)           Acquisition Expenses, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 10(b) , and Insourced Acquisition Expenses, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 10(i) ;
 
(iii)           the actual cost of goods and services used by the Company and obtained from entities not Affiliated with the Advisor;
 
(iv)           interest and other costs for Loans, including discounts, points and other similar fees; 

(v)           taxes and assessments on income of the Company or Investments;
 
(vi)          costs associated with insurance required in connection with the business of the Company or by the Board;
 
(vii)         expenses of managing and operating Investments owned by the Company, whether payable to an Affiliate of the Company or a non-affiliated Person;
 
(viii)           all expenses in connection with payments to the Directors for attending meetings of the Board and Stockholders;




 
(ix)            expenses associated with a Listing, if applicable, or with the issuance and distribution of Shares, such as selling commissions and fees, advertising expenses, taxes, legal and accounting fees, listing and registration fees;
 
(x)           expenses connected with payments of Distributions;
 
(xi)           expenses of organizing, revising, amending, converting, modifying or terminating the Company, the Operating Partnership or any subsidiary thereof or the Articles of Incorporation, By-laws or governing documents of the Operating Partnership or any subsidiary of the Company or the Operating Partnership;
 
(xii)          expenses of maintaining communications with Stockholders, including the cost of preparation, printing, and mailing annual reports and other Stockholder reports, proxy statements and other reports required by governmental entities;
 
(xiii)         administrative service expenses, including all costs and expenses incurred by the Advisor or its Affiliates in fulfilling its duties hereunder, including reasonable salaries and wages, benefits and overhead of all employees directly involved in the performance of such services; provided , however , that no reimbursement shall be made for costs of such employees of the Advisor or its Affiliates to the extent that such employees perform services for which the Advisor receives a separate fee; and
 
(xiv)          audit, accounting and legal fees.
 
(b)           Commencing upon the earlier to occur of (i) the fifth fiscal quarter after the Company makes its first Investment and (ii) six (6) months after the commencement of the initial Offering, expenses incurred by the Advisor on behalf of the Company and the Operating Partnership or in connection with the services provided by the Advisor hereunder and payable pursuant to this Section 11 shall be reimbursed (excluding Insourced Acquisition Expenses which shall be paid as described in Section 10(j)(i) of this Agreement), no less than monthly, to the Advisor.
 
12.          OTHER SERVICES.    Should the Board request that the Advisor or any director, officer or employee thereof render services for the Company and the Operating Partnership other than set forth in Section 3 , such services shall be separately compensated at such customary rates and in such customary amounts as are agreed upon by the Advisor and the Board, including a majority of the Independent Directors, subject to the limitations contained in the Articles of Incorporation, and shall not be deemed to be services pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

13.      OTHER ACTIVITIES OF THE ADVISOR.   Except as set forth in this Section 13 , nothing herein contained shall prevent the Advisor or any of its Affiliates from engaging in or earning fees from other activities, including the rendering of advice to other Persons (including other REITs) and the management of other programs advised, sponsored or organized by the Sponsor or its Affiliates; nor shall this Agreement limit or restrict the right of any director, officer, member, partner, employee or stockholder of the Advisor or any of its Affiliates to engage in or earn fees from any other business or to render services of any kind to any other Person and earn fees for rendering such services; provided, however , that the Advisor must devote sufficient resources to the Company’s business to discharge its obligations to the Company under this Agreement.  The Advisor may, with respect to any investment in which the Company is a participant, also render advice and service to each and every other participant therein, and earn fees for rendering such advice and service.  Specifically, it is contemplated that the Company may enter into Joint Ventures or other similar co-investment arrangements with certain Persons, and pursuant to the agreements governing such Joint Ventures or arrangements, the Advisor may be engaged to provide advice and service to such Persons, in which case the Advisor will earn fees for rendering such advice and service.
 
The Advisor shall report to the Board the existence of any condition or circumstance, existing or anticipated, of which it has knowledge, which creates or could create a conflict of interest between the Advisor’s obligations to the Company and its obligations to or its interest in any other Person.  If the Advisor, Director or Affiliates thereof have sponsored other investment programs with similar investment objectives which have investment funds available at the same time as the Company, the Advisor shall inform the Board of the method to be applied by the Advisor in allocating investment opportunities among the Company and competing investment entities and shall provide regular updates to the Board of the investment opportunities provided by the Advisor to competing programs in order for the Board (including the Independent Directors) to fulfill its duty to ensure that the Advisor and its Affiliates use their reasonable best efforts to apply such method fairly to the Company. 
 
14.          THE AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL NAME.   The Advisor and its Affiliates have or may have a proprietary interest in the names “American Realty Capital,” “ARC” and “AR Capital.”  The Advisor hereby grants to the Company, to the extent of any proprietary interest the Advisor may have in any of the names “American Realty Capital,”




“ARC” and “AR Capital,” a non-transferable, non-assignable, non-exclusive, royalty-free right and license to use the names “American Realty Capital,” “ARC” and “AR Capital” during the term of this Agreement. The Company agrees that the Advisor and its Affiliates will have the right to approve of any use by the Company of the names “American Realty Capital,” “ARC” and “AR Capital,” such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Accordingly, and in recognition of this right, if at any time the Company ceases to retain the Advisor or one of its Affiliates to perform advisory services for the Company, the Company will, promptly after receipt of written request from the Advisor, cease to conduct business under or use the names “American Realty Capital,” “ARC” and “AR Capital” or any derivative thereof and the Company shall change its name and the names of any of its subsidiaries to a name that does not contain the names “American Realty Capital,” “ARC” and “AR Capital” or any other word or words that might, in the reasonable discretion of the Advisor, be susceptible of indication of some form of relationship between the Company and the Advisor or any its Affiliates. At such time, the Company will also make any changes to any trademarks, servicemarks or other marks necessary to remove any references to the words “American Realty Capital,” “ARC” and “AR Capital.” Consistent with the foregoing, it is specifically recognized that the Advisor or one or more of its Affiliates has in the past and may in the future organize, sponsor or otherwise permit to exist other investment vehicles (including vehicles for investment in real estate) and financial and service organizations having any of the names “American Realty Capital,” “ARC” and “AR Capital” as a part of their name, all without the need for any consent (and without the right to object thereto) by the Company.  Neither the Advisor nor any of its Affiliates makes any representation or warranty, express or implied, with respect to the names “American Realty Capital,” “ARC” and “AR Capital” licensed hereunder or the use thereof (including without limitation as to whether the use of the names “American Realty Capital,” “ARC” and “AR Capital” will be free from infringement of the intellectual property rights of third parties.  Notwithstanding the preceding, the Advisor represents and warrants that it is not aware of any pending claims or litigation or of any claims threatened in writing regarding the use or ownership of the names “American Realty Capital,” “ARC” and “AR Capital.”
 
15.          TERM OF AGREEMENT.   This Agreement shall be in effect from the date hereof through the twentieth anniversary of the date hereof and shall be automatically renewed for an additional twenty-year term on each anniversary of such twentieth anniversary date.

16.          TERMINATION BY THE PARTIES.   This Agreement may be terminated upon sixty (60) days’ prior written notice (a) by the Independent Directors of the Company or by the Advisor with Cause without penalty, (b) by the Advisor for Good Reason, or (c) by the Advisor upon a Change of Control; provided , that termination of this Agreement with Cause shall be upon forty-five (45) days’ prior written notice.  The provisions of Sections  14 and 18 through 30 (inclusive) of this Agreement shall survive any expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement. 

17.          ASSIGNMENT.   This Agreement may be assigned by the Advisor (a) to an Affiliate of the Advisor, or (b) to any party with expertise in commercial real estate and, together with its Affiliates, over $100 million of assets under management.  The Advisor may assign any rights to receive fees or other payments under this Agreement to any Person.  This Agreement shall not be assigned by the Company or the Operating Partnership without the consent of the Advisor, except in the case of an assignment by the Company or the Operating Partnership to a Person which is a successor to all the assets, rights and obligations of the Company or the Operating Partnership, in which case such successor Person shall be bound hereunder and by the terms of said assignment in the same manner as the Company or the Operating Partnership, as applicable, is bound by this Agreement.
 
18.          PAYMENTS TO AND DUTIES OF ADVISOR UPON TERMINATION.
 
(a)             Amounts Owed .   After the Termination Date, the Advisor shall be entitled to receive from the Company or the Operating Partnership within thirty (30) days after the effective date of such termination all amounts then accrued and owing to the Advisor, including all its interest in the Company’s income, losses, distributions and capital by payment of an amount equal to the then-present fair market value of the Advisor’s interest.
  
(b)            Advisor’s Duties .  The Advisor shall promptly upon termination of this Agreement:
 
 (i)           pay over to the Company and the Operating Partnership all money collected and held for the account of the Company and the Operating Partnership pursuant to this Agreement, after deducting any accrued compensation and reimbursement for its expenses to which it is then entitled;
 
(ii)          deliver to the Board a full accounting, including a statement showing all payments collected by it and a statement of all money held by it, covering the period following the date of the last accounting furnished to the Board;
 
(iii)         deliver to the Board all assets, including all Investments, and documents of the Company and the Operating Partnership then in the custody of the Advisor; and




 
(iv)         cooperate with the Company and the Operating Partnership to provide an orderly management transition.
 
19.         INCORPORATION OF THE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION AND THE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT.   To the extent that the Articles of Incorporation or the Operating Partnership Agreement as in effect on the date hereof impose obligations or restrictions on the Advisor or grant the Advisor certain rights which are not set forth in this Agreement, the Advisor shall abide by such obligations or restrictions and such rights shall inure to the benefit of the Advisor with the same force and effect as if they were set forth herein.
 
20.          INDEMNIFICATION BY THE COMPANY AND THE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP.  

(a)           The Company and the Operating Partnership, jointly and severally, shall indemnify and hold harmless the Advisor and its Affiliates, as well as their respective officers, directors, equity holders, members, partners, stockholders, other equity holders and employees (collectively, the “ Indemnitees ,” and each, an “ Indemnitee ”), from and against all losses, claims, damages, losses, joint or several, expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and other legal fees and expenses), judgments, fines, settlements, and other amounts (collectively, “ Losses ,” and each, a “ Loss ”) arising in the performance of their duties hereunder, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, to the extent such Losses are not fully reimbursed by insurance, and to the extent that such indemnification would not be inconsistent with the laws of the State of New York, the Articles of Incorporation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company and the Operating Partnership shall not provide for indemnification of an Indemnitee for any Loss suffered by such Indemnitee, nor shall they provide that an Indemnitee be held harmless for any Loss suffered by the Company and the Operating Partnership, unless all the following conditions are met:
 
(i)           the Indemnitee has determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct that caused the loss or liability was in the best interest of the Company and the Operating Partnership;
 
(ii)          the Indemnitee was acting on behalf of, or performing services for, the Company or the Operating Partnership;
 
(iii)         such Loss was not the result of negligence or willful misconduct by the Indemnitee; and
 
(iv)        such indemnification or agreement to hold harmless is recoverable only out of the Company’s net assets and not from the Stockholders.
 
(b)           Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Indemnitee shall not be indemnified by the Company and the Operating Partnership for any Losses arising from or out of an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws by such Indemnitee unless one or more of the following conditions are met:
 
(i)           there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged securities law violations as to the Indemnitee;
 
(ii)         such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction as to the Indemnitee; or
 
(iii)         a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against the Indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made, and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the Securities and Exchange Commission and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in which securities of the Company or the Operating Partnership were offered or sold as to indemnification for violation of securities laws.
 
(c)           In addition, the advancement of the Company’s or the Operating Partnership’s funds to an Indemnitee for legal expenses and other costs incurred as a result of any legal action for which indemnification is being sought is permissible only if all the following conditions are satisfied:

(i)           the legal action relates to acts or omissions with respect to the performance of duties or services on behalf of the Company or the Operating Partnership;
 




(ii)          the legal action is initiated by a third party who is not a Stockholder or the legal action is initiated by a Stockholder acting in such Stockholder’s capacity as such and a court of competent jurisdiction specifically approves such advancement; and
 
(iii)         the Indemnitee undertakes to repay the advanced funds to the Company or the Operating Partnership, together with the applicable legal rate of interest thereon, in cases in which such Indemnitee is found not to be entitled to indemnification.
 
21.          INDEMNIFICATION BY ADVISOR.   The Advisor shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company and the Operating Partnership from Losses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees to the extent that such Losses are not fully reimbursed by insurance and are incurred by reason of the Advisor’s bad faith, fraud, willful misfeasance, intentional misconduct, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its duties; provided, however , that the Advisor shall not be held responsible for any action of the Board in following or declining to follow any advice or recommendation given by the Advisor.
 
22.          NOTICES.   Any notice, report or other communication (each a “ Notice ”) required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing unless some other method of giving such Notice is required by the Articles of Incorporation, the By-laws, and shall be given by being delivered by hand, by courier or overnight carrier or by registered or certified mail to the addresses set forth below: 
 
To the Company:
American Realty Capital Trust V, Inc.
405 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10022
Attention:    Edward M. Weil, Jr.
President
with a copy to:
Proskauer Rose LLP
Eleven Times Square
New York, New York 10036
Attention: Peter M. Fass, Esq.
Attention: James P. Gerkis, Esq.
To the Operating Partnership:
American Realty Capital Operating Partnership V, L.P.
405 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10022
Attention: Edward M. Weil, Jr.
with a copy to:
Proskauer Rose LLP
Eleven Times Square
New York, New York 10036
Attention: Peter M. Fass, Esq.

To the Advisor:
American Realty Capital Advisors V, LLC
405 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10022
Attention: Edward M. Weil, Jr.
with a copy to:
Proskauer Rose LLP
Eleven Times Square
New York, New York 10036
Attention: Peter M. Fass, Esq.
 
Any party may at any time give Notice in writing to the other parties of a change in its address for the purposes of this Section 22 .
 




23.          MODIFICATION.   This Agreement shall not be amended, supplemented, terminated, or discharged, in whole or in part, except by an instrument in writing signed by the parties hereto, or their respective successors or assignees.
 
24.          SEVERABILITY.   The provisions of this Agreement are independent of and severable from each other, and no provision shall be affected or rendered invalid or unenforceable by virtue of the fact that for any reason any other or others of them may be invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part.
 
25.         GOVERNING LAW .   The provisions of this Agreement shall be construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of New York as at the time in effect, without regard to the principles of conflicts of laws thereof.
 
26.          ENTIRE AGREEMENT.   This Agreement contains the entire agreement and understanding among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements, understandings, inducements and conditions, express or implied, oral or written, of any nature whatsoever with respect to the subject matter hereof.  The express terms hereof control and supersede any course of performance or usage of the trade inconsistent with any of the terms hereof.  

27.          NO WAIVER.   Neither the failure nor any delay on the part of a party to exercise any right, remedy, power or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege preclude any other or further exercise of the same or of any other right, remedy, power or privilege, nor shall any waiver of any right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any occurrence be construed as a waiver of such right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any other occurrence.  No waiver shall be effective unless it is in writing and is signed by the party asserted to have granted such waiver.
 
28.         PRONOUNS AND PLURALS.   Whenever the context may require, any pronoun used in this Agreement shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and the singular form of nouns, pronouns and verbs shall include the plural and vice versa.
 
29.          HEADINGS.   The titles of sections and subsections contained in this Agreement are for convenience only, and they neither form a part of this Agreement nor are they to be used in the construction or interpretation hereof.
 
30.          EXECUTION IN COUNTERPARTS.   This Agreement may be executed (including by facsimile transmission) with counterpart signature pages or in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original as against any party whose signature appears thereon, and all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument.
 
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 
 






IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.
 
 
AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL TRUST V, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ William M. Kahane
 
 
 
Name: William M. Kahane
 
 
 
Title: Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
 
 
AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL OPERATING PARTNERSHIP V, L.P.
 
 
 
 
 
By: 
American Realty Capital Trust V, Inc.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
its General Partner
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ William M. Kahane
 
 
 
Name: William M. Kahane
 
 
 
Title: Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
 
 
AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL ADVISORS V, LLC
 
 
 
 
 
By: 
American Realty Capital Trust V Special Limited Partner, LLC
 
 
 
 
 
 
its sole member
 
 
 
 
 
 
By: 
AR Capital, LLC
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
its sole member
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ William M. Kahane
 
 
 
Name: William M. Kahane
 
 
 
Title: Manager
 
 
 
 


Exhibit 10.30

INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT

THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT (“Agreement”) is made and entered into as of the 26 th day of May, 2015, by and between American Realty Capital Trust V, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), and Donald MacKinnon, Donald R. Ramon and Andrew Winer (each, an “Indemnitee”).
WHEREAS, at the request of the Company, Indemnitee currently serves as a director, officer or service provider of the Company and may, therefore, be subjected to claims, suits or proceedings arising as a result of his or her service; and
WHEREAS, as an inducement to Indemnitee to continue to serve as such director, officer or service provider, the Company has agreed to indemnify and to advance expenses and costs incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any such claims, suits or proceedings; and
WHEREAS, the parties by this Agreement desire to set forth their agreement regarding indemnification and advance of expenses;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants contained herein, the Company and Indemnitee do hereby covenant and agree as follows:
Section 1. Definitions . For purposes of this Agreement:

(a) “Applicable Legal Rate” means a fixed rate of interest equal to the applicable federal rate for mid-term debt instruments as of the day that it is determined that Indemnitee must repay any advanced expenses.

(b) “Change in Control” means a change in control of the Company occurring after the Effective Date of a nature that would be required to be reported in response to Item 6(e) of Schedule 14A of Regulation 14A (or in response to any similar item on any similar schedule or form) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), whether or not the Company is then subject to such reporting requirement; provided, however, that, without limitation, such a Change in Control shall be deemed to have occurred if, after the Effective Date (i) any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 15% or more of the combined voting power of all of the Company’s then-outstanding securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors without the prior approval of at least two-thirds of the members of the Board of Directors in office immediately prior to such person’s attaining such percentage interest; (ii) the Company is a party to a merger, consolidation, sale of assets, plan of liquidation or other reorganization not approved by at least two-thirds of the members of the Board of Directors then in office, as a consequence of which members of the Board of Directors in office immediately prior to such transaction or event constitute less than a majority of the Board of Directors thereafter; or (iii) at any time, a majority of the members of the Board of Directors are not individuals (A) who were directors as of the Effective Date or (B) whose election by the Board of Directors or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then in office who were directors as of the Effective Date or whose election for nomination for election was previously so approved.

(c) “Corporate Status” means the status of a person as a present or former director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or as a director, trustee, officer, partner, manager, managing




member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any other foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise that such person is or was serving in such capacity at the request of the Company. As a clarification and without limiting the circumstances in which Indemnitee may be serving at the request of the Company, service by Indemnitee shall be deemed to be at the request of the Company if Indemnitee serves or served as a director, trustee, officer, partner, manager, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise (i) of which a majority of the voting power or equity interest is owned directly or indirectly by the Company or (ii) the management of which is controlled directly or indirectly by the Company.

(d) “Disinterested Director” means a director of the Company who is not and was not a party to the Proceeding in respect of which indemnification and/or advance of Expenses is sought by Indemnitee.

(e) “Effective Date” means the date set forth in the first paragraph of this Agreement.

(f) “Expenses” means any and all reasonable and out-of-pocket attorneys’ fees and costs, retainers, court costs, transcript costs, fees of experts, witness fees, travel expenses, duplicating costs, printing and binding costs, telephone charges, postage, delivery service fees, federal, state, local or foreign taxes imposed on Indemnitee as a result of the actual or deemed receipt of any payments under this Agreement, ERISA excise taxes and penalties and any other disbursements or expenses incurred in connection with prosecuting, defending, preparing to prosecute or defend, investigating, being or preparing to be a witness in or otherwise participating in a Proceeding. Expenses shall also include Expenses incurred in connection with any appeal resulting from any Proceeding including, without limitation, the premium for, security for and other costs relating to any cost bond supersedeas bond or other appeal bond or its equivalent.

(g) “Independent Counsel” means a law firm, or a member of a law firm, that is experienced in matters of corporation law and neither is, nor in the past five years has been, retained to represent: (i) the Company or Indemnitee in any matter material to either such party (other than with respect to matters concerning Indemnitee under this Agreement or of other indemnitees under similar indemnification agreements), or (ii) any other party to or participant or witness in the Proceeding giving rise to a claim for indemnification or advance of Expenses hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Independent Counsel” shall not include any person who, under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, would have a conflict of interest in representing either the Company or Indemnitee in an action to determine Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement.

(h) “Proceeding” means any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, arbitration, alternate dispute resolution mechanism, investigation, inquiry, administrative hearing or any other proceeding, whether brought by or in the right of the Company or otherwise and whether of a civil (including intentional or unintentional tort claims), criminal, administrative or investigative (formal or informal) nature, including any appeal therefrom, except one pending or completed on or before the Effective Date, unless otherwise specifically agreed in writing by the Company and Indemnitee. If Indemnitee reasonably believes that a given situation may lead to or culminate in the institution of a Proceeding, such situation shall also be considered a Proceeding.

Section 2. Services by Indemnitee . Indemnitee will serve as a director, officer or service provider of the Company. However, this Agreement shall not impose any independent obligation on




Indemnitee or the Company to continue Indemnitee’s service to the Company. This Agreement shall not be deemed an employment contract between the Company (or any other entity) and Indemnitee.

Section 3. General . Subject to the limitations in Section 5, the Company shall indemnify, and advance Expenses to, Indemnitee (a) as provided in this Agreement and (b) as otherwise permitted by Maryland law in effect on the Effective Date and as amended from time to time; provided, however, that no change in Maryland law shall have the effect of reducing the benefits available to Indemnitee hereunder based on Maryland law as in effect on the Effective Date. Subject to the limitations in Section 5, the rights of Indemnitee provided in this Section 3 shall include, without limitation, the rights set forth in the other sections of this Agreement, including any additional indemnification permitted by Section 2-418(g) of the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “MGCL”).

Section 4. Standard for Indemnification . Subject to the limitations in Section 5, if, by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be, made a party to any Proceeding, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against all judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement and all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection with any such Proceeding unless it is established by clear and convincing evidence that (a) the act or omission of Indemnitee was material to the matter giving rise to the Proceeding and (i) was committed in bad faith or (ii) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (b) Indemnitee actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or (c) in the case of any criminal Proceeding, Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful.

Section 5. Certain Limits on Indemnification . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement (other than Section 6), Indemnitee shall not be entitled to:

(a)      indemnification for any loss or liability unless all of the following conditions are met: (i) Indemnitee has determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct that caused the loss or liability was in the best interests of the Company; (ii) Indemnitee was acting on behalf of or performing services for the Company; (iii) such loss or liability was not the result of (A) gross negligence or willful misconduct, in the case that the Indemnitee is an independent director of the Company or (B) negligence or misconduct, in the case that the Indemnitee is not an independent director of the Company; and (iv) such indemnification is recoverable only out of the Company’s net assets and not from the Company’s stockholders;
(b)      indemnification for any loss or liability arising from an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws unless one or more of the following conditions are met: (i) there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged material securities law violations as to Indemnitee; (ii) such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction as to Indemnitee; or (iii) a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against Indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made, and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the Securities and Exchange Commission and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in which securities of the Company were offered or sold as to indemnification for violations of securities laws;
(c)      indemnification hereunder if the Proceeding was one by or in the right of the Company and Indemnitee is adjudged to be liable to the Company;




(d)      indemnification hereunder if Indemnitee is adjudged to be liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received in any Proceeding charging improper personal benefit to Indemnitee, whether or not involving action in the Indemnitee’s Corporate Status; or
(e)      indemnification or advance of Expenses hereunder if the Proceeding was brought by Indemnitee, unless: (i) the Proceeding was brought to enforce indemnification under this Agreement, and then only to the extent in accordance with and as authorized by Section 12 of this Agreement, or (ii) the Company’s charter or Bylaws, a resolution of the stockholders entitled to vote generally in the election of directors or of the Board of Directors or an agreement approved by the Board of Directors to which the Company is a party expressly provide otherwise.
Section 6. Court-Ordered Indemnification . Subject to the limitations in Section 5(a) and (b), a court of appropriate jurisdiction, upon application of Indemnitee and such notice as the court shall require, may order indemnification of Indemnitee by the Company in the following circumstances:

(a) if such determines that Indemnitee is entitled to reimbursement under Section 2-418(d)(1) of the MGCL, the court shall order indemnification, in which case Indemnitee shall be entitled to recover the Expenses of securing such reimbursement; or

(b) if such court determines that Indemnitee is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification in view of all the relevant circumstances, whether or not Indemnitee (i) has met the standards of conduct set forth in Section 2-418(b) of the MGCL or (ii) has been adjudged liable for receipt of an improper personal benefit under Section 2-418(c) of the MGCL, the court may order such indemnification as the court shall deem proper. However, indemnification with respect to any Proceeding by or in the right of the Company or in which liability shall have been adjudged in the circumstances described in Section 2-418(c) of the MGCL shall be limited to Expenses.

Section 7. Indemnification for Expenses of an Indemnitee Who is Wholly or Partly Successful . Subject to the limitations in Section 5, to the extent that Indemnitee was or is, by reason of his or her Corporate Status, made a party to (or otherwise becomes a participant in) any Proceeding and is successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of such Proceeding, Indemnitee shall be indemnified for all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection therewith. If Indemnitee is not wholly successful in such Proceeding but is successful, on the merits or otherwise, as to one or more but less than all claims, issues or matters in such Proceeding, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee under this Section 7 for all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection with each such claim, issue or matter, allocated on a reasonable and proportionate basis. For purposes of this Section 7, and without limitation, the termination of any claim, issue or matter in such a Proceeding by dismissal, with or without prejudice, shall be deemed to be a successful result as to such claim, issue or matter.

Section 8. Advance of Expenses for an Indemnitee . If, by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be, made a party to any Proceeding, the Company shall, without requiring a preliminary determination of Indemnitee’s ultimate entitlement to indemnification hereunder, advance all reasonable Expenses incurred by or on behalf of Indemnitee in connection with (a) such Proceeding which is initiated by a third party who is not a stockholder of the Company, or (b) such Proceeding which is initiated by a stockholder of the Company acting in his or her capacity as such and for which a court of competent jurisdiction specifically approves such advancement, and which relates to acts or omissions with respect to the performance of duties or services on behalf of the Company, within ten days after the receipt by the Company of a statement or statements requesting such advance or




advances from time to time, whether prior to or after final disposition of such Proceeding. Such statement or statements shall reasonably evidence the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee and shall include or be preceded or accompanied by a written affirmation by Indemnitee of Indemnitee’s good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Company as authorized by law and by this Agreement has been met and a written undertaking by or on behalf of Indemnitee, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A or in such form as may be required under applicable law as in effect at the time of the execution thereof, to reimburse the portion of any Expenses advanced to Indemnitee, together with the Applicable Legal Rate of interest thereon, relating to claims, issues or matters in the Proceeding as to which it shall ultimately be established, by clear and convincing evidence, that the standard of conduct has not been met by Indemnitee and which have not been successfully resolved as described in Section 7 of this Agreement. To the extent that Expenses advanced to Indemnitee do not relate to a specific claim, issue or matter in the Proceeding, such Expenses shall be allocated on a reasonable and proportionate basis. The undertaking required by this Section 8 shall be an unlimited general obligation by or on behalf of Indemnitee and shall be accepted without reference to Indemnitee’s financial ability to repay such advanced Expenses and without any requirement to post security therefor.

Section 9. Indemnification and Advance of Expenses as a Witness or Other Participant . Subject to the limitations in Section 5, to the extent that Indemnitee is or may be, by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, made a witness or otherwise asked to participate in any Proceeding, whether instituted by the Company or any other party, and to which Indemnitee is not a party, Indemnitee shall be advanced all reasonable Expenses and indemnified against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection therewith within ten days after the receipt by the Company of a statement or statements requesting any such advance or indemnification from time to time, whether prior to or after final disposition of such Proceeding. Such statement or statements shall reasonably evidence the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee.

Section 10. Procedure for Determination of Entitlement to Indemnification .

(a) To obtain indemnification under this Agreement, Indemnitee shall submit to the Company a written request, including therein or therewith such documentation and information as is reasonably available to Indemnitee and is reasonably necessary to determine whether and to what extent Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification. Indemnitee may submit one or more such requests from time to time and at such time(s) as Indemnitee deems appropriate in Indemnitee’s sole discretion. The officer of the Company receiving any such request from Indemnitee shall, promptly upon receipt of such a request for indemnification, advise the Board of Directors in writing that Indemnitee has requested indemnification.

(b) Upon written request by Indemnitee for indemnification pursuant to Section 10(a) above, a determination, if required by applicable law, with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement thereto shall promptly be made in the specific case: (i) if a Change in Control shall have occurred, by Independent Counsel, in a written opinion to the Board of Directors, a copy of which shall be delivered to Indemnitee, which Independent Counsel shall be selected by Indemnitee and approved by the Board of Directors in accordance with Section 2-418(e)(2)(ii) of the MGCL, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld; or (ii) if a Change in Control shall not have occurred, (A) by the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of Disinterested Directors or, if such a quorum cannot be obtained, then by a majority vote of a duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors consisting solely of one or more Disinterested Directors, (B) if Independent Counsel has been selected by the Board of Directors in accordance with Section 2-418(e)(2)(ii) of the MGCL and approved by Indemnitee, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, by Independent Counsel, in a written opinion to the Board of




Directors, a copy of which shall be delivered to Indemnitee or (C) if so directed by a majority of the members of the Board of Directors, by the stockholders of the Company. If it is so determined that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, payment to Indemnitee shall be made within ten days after such determination. Indemnitee shall cooperate with the person, persons or entity making such determination with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification, including providing to such person, persons or entity upon reasonable advance request any documentation or information which is not privileged or otherwise protected from disclosure and which is reasonably available to Indemnitee and reasonably necessary to such determination in the discretion of the Board of Directors or Independent Counsel if retained pursuant to clause (ii)(B) of this Section 10(b). Any Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in so cooperating with the person, persons or entity making such determination shall be borne by the Company (irrespective of the determination as to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification) and the Company shall indemnify and hold Indemnitee harmless therefrom.

(c) The Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of Independent Counsel, if one is appointed.

Section 11. Presumptions and Effect of Certain Proceedings .

(a) In making any determination with respect to entitlement to indemnification hereunder, the person or persons or entity making such determination shall presume that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification under this Agreement if Indemnitee has submitted a request for indemnification in accordance with Section 10(a) of this Agreement, and the Company shall have the burden of proof to overcome that presumption in connection with the making of any determination contrary to that presumption.

(b) The termination of any Proceeding or of any claim, issue or matter therein, by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, or entry of an order of probation prior to judgment, does not create a presumption that Indemnitee did not meet the requisite standard of conduct described herein for indemnification.

(c) The knowledge and/or actions, or failure to act, of any other director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or any other director, trustee, officer, partner, manager, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any other foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise shall not be imputed to Indemnitee for purposes of determining any other right to indemnification under this Agreement.

Section 12. Remedies of Indemnitee .

(a) If (i) a determination is made pursuant to Section 10(b) of this Agreement that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification under this Agreement, (ii) advance of Expenses is not timely made pursuant to Sections 8 or 9 of this Agreement, (iii) no determination of entitlement to indemnification shall have been made pursuant to Section 10(b) of this Agreement within 60 days after receipt by the Company of the request for indemnification, (iv) payment of indemnification is not made pursuant to Sections 7 or 9 of this Agreement within ten days after receipt by the Company of a written request therefor, or (v) payment of indemnification pursuant to any other section of this Agreement or the charter or Bylaws of the Company is not made within ten days after a determination has been made that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, Indemnitee shall be entitled to an adjudication in an appropriate court located in the State of Maryland, or in any other court of competent jurisdiction, of Indemnitee’s entitlement to such indemnification or advance of Expenses. Alternatively, Indemnitee, at Indemnitee’s




option, may seek an award in arbitration to be conducted by a single arbitrator pursuant to the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association. Indemnitee shall commence a proceeding seeking an adjudication or an award in arbitration within 180 days following the date on which Indemnitee first has the right to commence such proceeding pursuant to this Section 12(a); provided, however, that the foregoing clause shall not apply to a proceeding brought by Indemnitee to enforce his or her rights under Section 7 of this Agreement. Except as set forth herein, the provisions of Maryland law (without regard to its conflicts of laws rules) shall apply to any such arbitration. The Company shall not oppose Indemnitee’s right to seek any such adjudication or award in arbitration.

(b) In any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 12, Indemnitee shall be presumed to be entitled to indemnification or advance of Expenses, as the case may be, under this Agreement and the Company shall have the burden of proving that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification or advance of Expenses, as the case may be. If Indemnitee commences a judicial proceeding or arbitration pursuant to this Section 12, Indemnitee shall not be required to reimburse the Company for any advances pursuant to Section 8 of this Agreement until a final determination is made with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification (as to which all rights of appeal have been exhausted or lapsed). The Company shall, to the fullest extent not prohibited by law, be precluded from asserting in any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 12 that the procedures and presumptions of this Agreement are not valid, binding and enforceable and shall stipulate in any such court or before any such arbitrator that the Company is bound by all of the provisions of this Agreement.

(c) If a determination shall have been made pursuant to Section 10(b) of this Agreement that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, the Company shall be bound by such determination in any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 12, absent a misstatement by Indemnitee of a material fact, or an omission of a material fact necessary to make Indemnitee’s statement not materially misleading, in connection with the request for indemnification.

(d) In the event that Indemnitee is successful in seeking, pursuant to this Section 12, a judicial adjudication of or an award in arbitration to enforce Indemnitee’s rights under, or to recover damages for breach of, this Agreement, Indemnitee shall be entitled to recover from the Company, and shall be indemnified by the Company for, any and all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in such judicial adjudication or arbitration. If it shall be determined in such judicial adjudication or arbitration that Indemnitee is entitled to receive part but not all of the indemnification or advance of Expenses sought, the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with such judicial adjudication or arbitration shall be appropriately prorated.

(e) Interest shall be paid by the Company to Indemnitee at the maximum rate allowed to be charged for judgments under the Courts and Judicial Proceedings Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland for amounts which the Company pays or is obligated to pay for the period (i) commencing with either the tenth day after the date on which the Company was requested to advance Expenses in accordance with Sections 8 or 9 of this Agreement or the 60 th day after the date on which the Company was requested to make the determination of entitlement to indemnification under Section 10(b) of this Agreement, as applicable, and (ii) and ending on the date such payment is made to Indemnitee by the Company.





Section 13. Defense of the Underlying Proceeding .

(a) Indemnitee shall notify the Company promptly in writing upon being served with any summons, citation, subpoena, complaint, indictment, request or other document relating to any Proceeding which may result in the right to indemnification or the advance of Expenses hereunder and shall include with such notice a description of the nature of the Proceeding and a summary of the facts underlying the Proceeding. The failure to give any such notice shall not disqualify Indemnitee from the right, or otherwise affect in any manner any right of Indemnitee, to indemnification or the advance of Expenses under this Agreement unless the Company’s ability to defend in such Proceeding or to obtain proceeds under any insurance policy is materially and adversely prejudiced thereby, and then only to the extent the Company is thereby actually so prejudiced.

(b) Subject to the provisions of the last sentence of this Section 13(b) and of Section 13(c) below, the Company shall have the right to defend Indemnitee in any Proceeding which may give rise to indemnification hereunder; provided, however, that the Company shall notify Indemnitee of any such decision to defend within 15 calendar days following receipt of notice of any such Proceeding under Section 13(a) above. The Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Indemnitee, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, consent to the entry of any judgment against Indemnitee or enter into any settlement or compromise which (i) includes an admission of fault of Indemnitee, (ii) does not include, as an unconditional term thereof, the full release of Indemnitee from all liability in respect of such Proceeding, which release shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Indemnitee, or (iii) would impose any Expense, judgment, fine, penalty or limitation on Indemnitee. This Section 13(b) shall not apply to a Proceeding brought by Indemnitee under Section 12 of this Agreement.

(c) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 13(b) above, if in a Proceeding to which Indemnitee is a party by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, (i) Indemnitee reasonably concludes, based upon an opinion of counsel approved by the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, that Indemnitee may have separate defenses or counterclaims to assert with respect to any issue which may not be consistent with other defendants in such Proceeding, (ii) Indemnitee reasonably concludes, based upon an opinion of counsel approved by the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, that an actual or apparent conflict of interest or potential conflict of interest exists between Indemnitee and the Company, or (iii) if the Company fails to assume the defense of such Proceeding in a timely manner, Indemnitee shall be entitled to be represented by separate legal counsel of Indemnitee’s choice, subject to the prior approval of the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, at the expense of the Company. In addition, if the Company fails to comply with any of its obligations under this Agreement or in the event that the Company or any other person takes any action to declare this Agreement void or unenforceable, or institutes any Proceeding to deny or to recover from Indemnitee the benefits intended to be provided to Indemnitee hereunder, Indemnitee shall have the right to retain counsel of Indemnitee’s choice, subject to the prior approval of the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, at the expense of the Company (subject to Section 12(d) of this Agreement), to represent Indemnitee in connection with any such matter.

Section 14. Non-Exclusivity; Survival of Rights; Subrogation .

(a) The rights of indemnification and advance of Expenses as provided by this Agreement shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which Indemnitee may at any time be entitled under applicable law, the charter or Bylaws of the Company, any agreement or a resolution of the stockholders entitled to vote generally in the election of directors or of the Board of Directors, or otherwise. Unless consented to in writing by Indemnitee, no amendment, alteration or repeal of this




Agreement or of any provision hereof shall limit or restrict any right of Indemnitee under this Agreement in respect of any action taken or omitted by such Indemnitee in his or her Corporate Status prior to such amendment, alteration or repeal, regardless of whether a claim with respect to such action or inaction is raised prior or subsequent to such amendment, alteration or repeal. No right or remedy herein conferred is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every other right or remedy shall be cumulative and in addition to every other right or remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prohibit the concurrent assertion or employment of any other right or remedy.

(b) In the event of any payment under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee, who shall execute all papers required and take all action necessary to secure such rights, including execution of such documents as are necessary to enable the Company to bring suit to enforce such rights.

Section 15. Insurance . The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to acquire directors and officers liability insurance, on terms and conditions deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors, with the advice of counsel, covering Indemnitee or any claim made against Indemnitee by reason of his or her Corporate Status and covering the Company for any indemnification or advance of Expenses made by the Company to Indemnitee for any claims made against Indemnitee by reason of his or her Corporate Status. Without in any way limiting any other obligation under this Agreement, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee for any payment by Indemnitee arising out of the amount of any deductible or retention and the amount of any excess of the aggregate of all judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with a Proceeding over the coverage of any insurance referred to in the previous sentence. The purchase, establishment and maintenance of any such insurance shall not in any way limit or affect the rights or obligations of the Company or Indemnitee under this Agreement except as expressly provided herein, and the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and Indemnitee shall not in any way limit or affect the rights or obligations of the Company under any such insurance policies. If, at the time the Company receives notice from any source of a Proceeding to which Indemnitee is a party or a participant (as a witness or otherwise), the Company has director and officer liability insurance in effect, the Company shall give prompt notice of such Proceeding to the insurers in accordance with the procedures set forth in the respective policies.

Section 16. Coordination of Payments . The Company shall not be liable under this Agreement to make any payment of amounts otherwise indemnifiable or payable or reimbursable as Expenses hereunder if and to the extent that Indemnitee has otherwise actually received such payment under any insurance policy, contract, agreement or otherwise.

Section 17. Reports to Stockholders . To the extent required by the MGCL, the Company shall report in writing to its stockholders the payment of any amounts for indemnification of, or advance of Expenses to, Indemnitee under this Agreement arising out of a Proceeding by or in the right of the Company with the notice of the meeting of stockholders of the Company next following the date of the payment of any such indemnification or advance of Expenses or prior to such meeting.

Section 18. Duration of Agreement; Binding Effect .

(a) This Agreement shall continue until and terminate on the later of (i) the date that Indemnitee shall have ceased to serve as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or as a director, trustee, officer, partner, manager, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any other foreign or domestic corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, limited liability company, joint




venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise that such person is or was serving in such capacity at the request of the Company and (ii) the date that Indemnitee is no longer subject to any actual or possible Proceeding (including any rights of appeal thereto and any Proceeding commenced by Indemnitee pursuant to Section 12 of this Agreement).

(b) The indemnification and advance of Expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Agreement shall be binding upon and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns (including any direct or indirect successor by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company), shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or a director, trustee, officer, partner, manager, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any other foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise that such person is or was serving in such capacity at the request of the Company, and shall inure to the benefit of Indemnitee and Indemnitee’s spouse, assigns, heirs, devisees, executors and administrators and other legal representatives.

(c) The Company shall require and cause any successor (whether direct or indirect by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all, substantially all or a substantial part, of the business and/or assets of the Company, by written agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Indemnitee, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place.

(d) The Company and Indemnitee agree that a monetary remedy for breach of this Agreement, at some later date, may be inadequate, impracticable and difficult of proof, and further agree that such breach may cause Indemnitee irreparable harm. Accordingly, the parties hereto agree that Indemnitee may enforce this Agreement by seeking injunctive relief and/or specific performance hereof, without any necessity of showing actual damage or irreparable harm and that by seeking injunctive relief and/or specific performance, Indemnitee shall not be precluded from seeking or obtaining any other relief to which Indemnitee may be entitled. Indemnitee shall further be entitled to such specific performance and injunctive relief, including temporary restraining orders, preliminary injunctions and permanent injunctions, without the necessity of posting bonds or other undertakings in connection therewith. The Company acknowledges that, in the absence of a waiver, a bond or undertaking may be required of Indemnitee by a court, and the Company hereby waives any such requirement of such a bond or undertaking.

Section 19. Severability . If any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever: (a) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, each portion of any Section, paragraph or sentence of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and shall remain enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law; (b) such provision or provisions shall be deemed reformed to the extent necessary to conform to applicable law and to give the maximum effect to the intent of the parties hereto; and (c) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, each portion of any Section, paragraph or sentence of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested thereby.

Section 20. Identical Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original but all of which together




shall constitute one and the same Agreement. One such counterpart signed by the party against whom enforceability is sought shall be sufficient to evidence the existence of this Agreement.

Section 21. Headings . The headings of the paragraphs of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute part of this Agreement or to affect the construction thereof.

Section 22. Modification and Waiver . No supplement, modification or amendment of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by both of the parties hereto. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions hereof (whether or not similar) nor shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver.

Section 23. Notices . All notices, requests, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if (i) delivered by hand and receipted for by the party to whom said notice or other communication shall have been directed, on the day of such delivery, or (ii) mailed by certified or registered mail with postage prepaid, on the third business day after the date on which it is so mailed:

(a) If to Indemnitee, to the address set forth on the signature page hereto.

(b) If to the Company, to:
American Realty Capital Trust, V, Inc.
405 Park Avenue, 14th Floor
New York, NY 10022
Attn: General Counsel

or to such other address as may have been furnished in writing to Indemnitee by the Company or to the Company by Indemnitee, as the case may be.

Section 24. Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of Maryland, without regard to its conflicts of laws rules.





[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]




IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
  

American Realty Capital Trust V, Inc.



By: /s/ Donald MacKinnon             
Name:    Donald MacKinnon
Title:      Chief Executive Officer and President


INDEMNITEE


By: /s/ Donald MacKinnon             
Name: Donald MacKinnon     



INDEMNITEE


By: /s/ Donald R. Ramon             
Name: Donald R. Ramon


INDEMNITEE


By: /s/ Andrew Winer             
Name: Andrew Winer     





EXHIBIT A
AFFIRMATION AND UNDERTAKING TO REPAY EXPENSES ADVANCED
To: The Board of Directors of American Realty Capital Trust V, Inc.

Re: Affirmation and Undertaking

Ladies and Gentlemen:

This Affirmation and Undertaking is being provided pursuant to that certain Indemnification Agreement, dated the 26th day of May, 2015, by and between American Realty Capital Trust V, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), and the undersigned Indemnitee (the “Indemnification Agreement”), pursuant to which I am entitled to advance of Expenses in connection with [Description of Proceeding] (the “Proceeding”).
Terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings specified in the Indemnification Agreement.
I am subject to the Proceeding by reason of my Corporate Status or by reason of alleged actions or omissions by me in such capacity. I hereby affirm my good faith belief that at all times, insofar as I was involved as a director of the Company, in any of the facts or events giving rise to the Proceeding, I (1) did not act with bad faith or active or deliberate dishonesty, (2) did not receive any improper personal benefit in money, property or services and (3) in the case of any criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that any act or omission by me was unlawful.
In consideration of the advance of Expenses by the Company for reasonable attorneys’ fees and related Expenses incurred by me in connection with the Proceeding (the “Advanced Expenses”), I hereby agree that if, in connection with the Proceeding, it is established that (1) an act or omission by me was material to the matter giving rise to the Proceeding and (a) was committed in bad faith or (b) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty or (2) I actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or (3) in the case of any criminal proceeding, I had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful, then I shall promptly reimburse the portion of the Advanced Expenses, together with the Applicable Legal Rate of interest thereon, relating to the claims, issues or matters in the Proceeding as to which the foregoing findings have been established.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have executed this Affirmation and Undertaking on this _____ day of _______________, 20____.


_____________________________
Name:



Exhibit 10.31

INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT

THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT (“Agreement”) is made and entered into as of the 3rd day of August, 2015, by and between American Finance Trust, Inc. (f/k/a American Realty Capital Trust V, Inc.), a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), and Lisa D. Kabnick (the “Indemnitee”).
WHEREAS, at the request of the Company, Indemnitee currently serves as a director, officer or service provider of the Company and may, therefore, be subjected to claims, suits or proceedings arising as a result of his or her service; and
WHEREAS, as an inducement to Indemnitee to continue to serve as such director, officer or service provider, the Company has agreed to indemnify and to advance expenses and costs incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any such claims, suits or proceedings; and
WHEREAS, the parties by this Agreement desire to set forth their agreement regarding indemnification and advance of expenses;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants contained herein, the Company and Indemnitee do hereby covenant and agree as follows:
Section 1. Definitions . For purposes of this Agreement:

(a) “Applicable Legal Rate” means a fixed rate of interest equal to the applicable federal rate for mid-term debt instruments as of the day that it is determined that Indemnitee must repay any advanced expenses.

(b) “Change in Control” means a change in control of the Company occurring after the Effective Date of a nature that would be required to be reported in response to Item 6(e) of Schedule 14A of Regulation 14A (or in response to any similar item on any similar schedule or form) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), whether or not the Company is then subject to such reporting requirement; provided, however, that, without limitation, such a Change in Control shall be deemed to have occurred if, after the Effective Date (i) any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 15% or more of the combined voting power of all of the Company’s then-outstanding securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors without the prior approval of at least two-thirds of the members of the Board of Directors in office immediately prior to such person’s attaining such percentage interest; (ii) the Company is a party to a merger, consolidation, sale of assets, plan of liquidation or other reorganization not approved by at least two-thirds of the members of the Board of Directors then in office, as a consequence of which members of the Board of Directors in office immediately prior to such transaction or event constitute less than a majority of the Board of Directors thereafter; or (iii) at any time, a majority of the members of the Board of Directors are not individuals (A) who were directors as of the Effective Date or (B) whose election by the Board of Directors or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then in office who were directors as of the Effective Date or whose election for nomination for election was previously so approved.

(c) “Corporate Status” means the status of a person as a present or former director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or as a director, trustee, officer, partner, manager, managing




member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any other foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise that such person is or was serving in such capacity at the request of the Company. As a clarification and without limiting the circumstances in which Indemnitee may be serving at the request of the Company, service by Indemnitee shall be deemed to be at the request of the Company if Indemnitee serves or served as a director, trustee, officer, partner, manager, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise (i) of which a majority of the voting power or equity interest is owned directly or indirectly by the Company or (ii) the management of which is controlled directly or indirectly by the Company.

(d) “Disinterested Director” means a director of the Company who is not and was not a party to the Proceeding in respect of which indemnification and/or advance of Expenses is sought by Indemnitee.

(e) “Effective Date” means the date set forth in the first paragraph of this Agreement.

(f) “Expenses” means any and all reasonable and out-of-pocket attorneys’ fees and costs, retainers, court costs, transcript costs, fees of experts, witness fees, travel expenses, duplicating costs, printing and binding costs, telephone charges, postage, delivery service fees, federal, state, local or foreign taxes imposed on Indemnitee as a result of the actual or deemed receipt of any payments under this Agreement, ERISA excise taxes and penalties and any other disbursements or expenses incurred in connection with prosecuting, defending, preparing to prosecute or defend, investigating, being or preparing to be a witness in or otherwise participating in a Proceeding. Expenses shall also include Expenses incurred in connection with any appeal resulting from any Proceeding including, without limitation, the premium for, security for and other costs relating to any cost bond supersedeas bond or other appeal bond or its equivalent.

(g) “Independent Counsel” means a law firm, or a member of a law firm, that is experienced in matters of corporation law and neither is, nor in the past five years has been, retained to represent: (i) the Company or Indemnitee in any matter material to either such party (other than with respect to matters concerning Indemnitee under this Agreement or of other indemnitees under similar indemnification agreements), or (ii) any other party to or participant or witness in the Proceeding giving rise to a claim for indemnification or advance of Expenses hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Independent Counsel” shall not include any person who, under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, would have a conflict of interest in representing either the Company or Indemnitee in an action to determine Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement.

(h) “Proceeding” means any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, arbitration, alternate dispute resolution mechanism, investigation, inquiry, administrative hearing or any other proceeding, whether brought by or in the right of the Company or otherwise and whether of a civil (including intentional or unintentional tort claims), criminal, administrative or investigative (formal or informal) nature, including any appeal therefrom, except one pending or completed on or before the Effective Date, unless otherwise specifically agreed in writing by the Company and Indemnitee. If Indemnitee reasonably believes that a given situation may lead to or culminate in the institution of a Proceeding, such situation shall also be considered a Proceeding.

Section 2. Services by Indemnitee . Indemnitee will serve as a director, officer or service provider of the Company. However, this Agreement shall not impose any independent obligation on




Indemnitee or the Company to continue Indemnitee’s service to the Company. This Agreement shall not be deemed an employment contract between the Company (or any other entity) and Indemnitee.

Section 3. General . Subject to the limitations in Section 5, the Company shall indemnify, and advance Expenses to, Indemnitee (a) as provided in this Agreement and (b) as otherwise permitted by Maryland law in effect on the Effective Date and as amended from time to time; provided, however, that no change in Maryland law shall have the effect of reducing the benefits available to Indemnitee hereunder based on Maryland law as in effect on the Effective Date. Subject to the limitations in Section 5, the rights of Indemnitee provided in this Section 3 shall include, without limitation, the rights set forth in the other sections of this Agreement, including any additional indemnification permitted by Section 2-418(g) of the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “MGCL”).

Section 4. Standard for Indemnification . Subject to the limitations in Section 5, if, by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be, made a party to any Proceeding, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against all judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement and all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection with any such Proceeding unless it is established by clear and convincing evidence that (a) the act or omission of Indemnitee was material to the matter giving rise to the Proceeding and (i) was committed in bad faith or (ii) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (b) Indemnitee actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or (c) in the case of any criminal Proceeding, Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful.

Section 5. Certain Limits on Indemnification . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement (other than Section 6), Indemnitee shall not be entitled to:

(a)      indemnification for any loss or liability unless all of the following conditions are met: (i) Indemnitee has determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct that caused the loss or liability was in the best interests of the Company; (ii) Indemnitee was acting on behalf of or performing services for the Company; (iii) such loss or liability was not the result of (A) gross negligence or willful misconduct, in the case that the Indemnitee is an independent director of the Company or (B) negligence or misconduct, in the case that the Indemnitee is not an independent director of the Company; and (iv) such indemnification is recoverable only out of the Company’s net assets and not from the Company’s stockholders;
(b)      indemnification for any loss or liability arising from an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws unless one or more of the following conditions are met: (i) there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged material securities law violations as to Indemnitee; (ii) such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction as to Indemnitee; or (iii) a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against Indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made, and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the Securities and Exchange Commission and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in which securities of the Company were offered or sold as to indemnification for violations of securities laws;
(c)      indemnification hereunder if the Proceeding was one by or in the right of the Company and Indemnitee is adjudged to be liable to the Company;




(d)      indemnification hereunder if Indemnitee is adjudged to be liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received in any Proceeding charging improper personal benefit to Indemnitee, whether or not involving action in the Indemnitee’s Corporate Status; or
(e)      indemnification or advance of Expenses hereunder if the Proceeding was brought by Indemnitee, unless: (i) the Proceeding was brought to enforce indemnification under this Agreement, and then only to the extent in accordance with and as authorized by Section 12 of this Agreement, or (ii) the Company’s charter or Bylaws, a resolution of the stockholders entitled to vote generally in the election of directors or of the Board of Directors or an agreement approved by the Board of Directors to which the Company is a party expressly provide otherwise.
Section 6. Court-Ordered Indemnification . Subject to the limitations in Section 5(a) and (b), a court of appropriate jurisdiction, upon application of Indemnitee and such notice as the court shall require, may order indemnification of Indemnitee by the Company in the following circumstances:

(a) if such determines that Indemnitee is entitled to reimbursement under Section 2-418(d)(1) of the MGCL, the court shall order indemnification, in which case Indemnitee shall be entitled to recover the Expenses of securing such reimbursement; or

(b) if such court determines that Indemnitee is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification in view of all the relevant circumstances, whether or not Indemnitee (i) has met the standards of conduct set forth in Section 2-418(b) of the MGCL or (ii) has been adjudged liable for receipt of an improper personal benefit under Section 2-418(c) of the MGCL, the court may order such indemnification as the court shall deem proper. However, indemnification with respect to any Proceeding by or in the right of the Company or in which liability shall have been adjudged in the circumstances described in Section 2-418(c) of the MGCL shall be limited to Expenses.

Section 7. Indemnification for Expenses of an Indemnitee Who is Wholly or Partly Successful . Subject to the limitations in Section 5, to the extent that Indemnitee was or is, by reason of his or her Corporate Status, made a party to (or otherwise becomes a participant in) any Proceeding and is successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of such Proceeding, Indemnitee shall be indemnified for all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection therewith. If Indemnitee is not wholly successful in such Proceeding but is successful, on the merits or otherwise, as to one or more but less than all claims, issues or matters in such Proceeding, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee under this Section 7 for all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection with each such claim, issue or matter, allocated on a reasonable and proportionate basis. For purposes of this Section 7, and without limitation, the termination of any claim, issue or matter in such a Proceeding by dismissal, with or without prejudice, shall be deemed to be a successful result as to such claim, issue or matter.

Section 8. Advance of Expenses for an Indemnitee . If, by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be, made a party to any Proceeding, the Company shall, without requiring a preliminary determination of Indemnitee’s ultimate entitlement to indemnification hereunder, advance all reasonable Expenses incurred by or on behalf of Indemnitee in connection with (a) such Proceeding which is initiated by a third party who is not a stockholder of the Company, or (b) such Proceeding which is initiated by a stockholder of the Company acting in his or her capacity as such and for which a court of competent jurisdiction specifically approves such advancement, and which relates to acts or omissions with respect to the performance of duties or services on behalf of the Company, within ten days after the receipt by the Company of a statement or statements requesting such advance or




advances from time to time, whether prior to or after final disposition of such Proceeding. Such statement or statements shall reasonably evidence the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee and shall include or be preceded or accompanied by a written affirmation by Indemnitee of Indemnitee’s good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Company as authorized by law and by this Agreement has been met and a written undertaking by or on behalf of Indemnitee, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A or in such form as may be required under applicable law as in effect at the time of the execution thereof, to reimburse the portion of any Expenses advanced to Indemnitee, together with the Applicable Legal Rate of interest thereon, relating to claims, issues or matters in the Proceeding as to which it shall ultimately be established, by clear and convincing evidence, that the standard of conduct has not been met by Indemnitee and which have not been successfully resolved as described in Section 7 of this Agreement. To the extent that Expenses advanced to Indemnitee do not relate to a specific claim, issue or matter in the Proceeding, such Expenses shall be allocated on a reasonable and proportionate basis. The undertaking required by this Section 8 shall be an unlimited general obligation by or on behalf of Indemnitee and shall be accepted without reference to Indemnitee’s financial ability to repay such advanced Expenses and without any requirement to post security therefor.

Section 9. Indemnification and Advance of Expenses as a Witness or Other Participant . Subject to the limitations in Section 5, to the extent that Indemnitee is or may be, by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, made a witness or otherwise asked to participate in any Proceeding, whether instituted by the Company or any other party, and to which Indemnitee is not a party, Indemnitee shall be advanced all reasonable Expenses and indemnified against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection therewith within ten days after the receipt by the Company of a statement or statements requesting any such advance or indemnification from time to time, whether prior to or after final disposition of such Proceeding. Such statement or statements shall reasonably evidence the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee.

Section 10. Procedure for Determination of Entitlement to Indemnification .

(a) To obtain indemnification under this Agreement, Indemnitee shall submit to the Company a written request, including therein or therewith such documentation and information as is reasonably available to Indemnitee and is reasonably necessary to determine whether and to what extent Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification. Indemnitee may submit one or more such requests from time to time and at such time(s) as Indemnitee deems appropriate in Indemnitee’s sole discretion. The officer of the Company receiving any such request from Indemnitee shall, promptly upon receipt of such a request for indemnification, advise the Board of Directors in writing that Indemnitee has requested indemnification.

(b) Upon written request by Indemnitee for indemnification pursuant to Section 10(a) above, a determination, if required by applicable law, with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement thereto shall promptly be made in the specific case: (i) if a Change in Control shall have occurred, by Independent Counsel, in a written opinion to the Board of Directors, a copy of which shall be delivered to Indemnitee, which Independent Counsel shall be selected by Indemnitee and approved by the Board of Directors in accordance with Section 2-418(e)(2)(ii) of the MGCL, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld; or (ii) if a Change in Control shall not have occurred, (A) by the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of Disinterested Directors or, if such a quorum cannot be obtained, then by a majority vote of a duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors consisting solely of one or more Disinterested Directors, (B) if Independent Counsel has been selected by the Board of Directors in accordance with Section 2-418(e)(2)(ii) of the MGCL and approved by Indemnitee, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, by Independent Counsel, in a written opinion to the Board of




Directors, a copy of which shall be delivered to Indemnitee or (C) if so directed by a majority of the members of the Board of Directors, by the stockholders of the Company. If it is so determined that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, payment to Indemnitee shall be made within ten days after such determination. Indemnitee shall cooperate with the person, persons or entity making such determination with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification, including providing to such person, persons or entity upon reasonable advance request any documentation or information which is not privileged or otherwise protected from disclosure and which is reasonably available to Indemnitee and reasonably necessary to such determination in the discretion of the Board of Directors or Independent Counsel if retained pursuant to clause (ii)(B) of this Section 10(b). Any Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in so cooperating with the person, persons or entity making such determination shall be borne by the Company (irrespective of the determination as to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification) and the Company shall indemnify and hold Indemnitee harmless therefrom.

(c) The Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of Independent Counsel, if one is appointed.

Section 11. Presumptions and Effect of Certain Proceedings .

(a) In making any determination with respect to entitlement to indemnification hereunder, the person or persons or entity making such determination shall presume that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification under this Agreement if Indemnitee has submitted a request for indemnification in accordance with Section 10(a) of this Agreement, and the Company shall have the burden of proof to overcome that presumption in connection with the making of any determination contrary to that presumption.

(b) The termination of any Proceeding or of any claim, issue or matter therein, by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, or entry of an order of probation prior to judgment, does not create a presumption that Indemnitee did not meet the requisite standard of conduct described herein for indemnification.

(c) The knowledge and/or actions, or failure to act, of any other director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or any other director, trustee, officer, partner, manager, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any other foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise shall not be imputed to Indemnitee for purposes of determining any other right to indemnification under this Agreement.

Section 12. Remedies of Indemnitee .

(a) If (i) a determination is made pursuant to Section 10(b) of this Agreement that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification under this Agreement, (ii) advance of Expenses is not timely made pursuant to Sections 8 or 9 of this Agreement, (iii) no determination of entitlement to indemnification shall have been made pursuant to Section 10(b) of this Agreement within 60 days after receipt by the Company of the request for indemnification, (iv) payment of indemnification is not made pursuant to Sections 7 or 9 of this Agreement within ten days after receipt by the Company of a written request therefor, or (v) payment of indemnification pursuant to any other section of this Agreement or the charter or Bylaws of the Company is not made within ten days after a determination has been made that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, Indemnitee shall be entitled to an adjudication in an appropriate court located in the State of Maryland, or in any other court of competent jurisdiction, of Indemnitee’s entitlement to such indemnification or advance of Expenses. Alternatively, Indemnitee, at Indemnitee’s




option, may seek an award in arbitration to be conducted by a single arbitrator pursuant to the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association. Indemnitee shall commence a proceeding seeking an adjudication or an award in arbitration within 180 days following the date on which Indemnitee first has the right to commence such proceeding pursuant to this Section 12(a); provided, however, that the foregoing clause shall not apply to a proceeding brought by Indemnitee to enforce his or her rights under Section 7 of this Agreement. Except as set forth herein, the provisions of Maryland law (without regard to its conflicts of laws rules) shall apply to any such arbitration. The Company shall not oppose Indemnitee’s right to seek any such adjudication or award in arbitration.

(b) In any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 12, Indemnitee shall be presumed to be entitled to indemnification or advance of Expenses, as the case may be, under this Agreement and the Company shall have the burden of proving that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification or advance of Expenses, as the case may be. If Indemnitee commences a judicial proceeding or arbitration pursuant to this Section 12, Indemnitee shall not be required to reimburse the Company for any advances pursuant to Section 8 of this Agreement until a final determination is made with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification (as to which all rights of appeal have been exhausted or lapsed). The Company shall, to the fullest extent not prohibited by law, be precluded from asserting in any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 12 that the procedures and presumptions of this Agreement are not valid, binding and enforceable and shall stipulate in any such court or before any such arbitrator that the Company is bound by all of the provisions of this Agreement.

(c) If a determination shall have been made pursuant to Section 10(b) of this Agreement that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, the Company shall be bound by such determination in any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 12, absent a misstatement by Indemnitee of a material fact, or an omission of a material fact necessary to make Indemnitee’s statement not materially misleading, in connection with the request for indemnification.

(d) In the event that Indemnitee is successful in seeking, pursuant to this Section 12, a judicial adjudication of or an award in arbitration to enforce Indemnitee’s rights under, or to recover damages for breach of, this Agreement, Indemnitee shall be entitled to recover from the Company, and shall be indemnified by the Company for, any and all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in such judicial adjudication or arbitration. If it shall be determined in such judicial adjudication or arbitration that Indemnitee is entitled to receive part but not all of the indemnification or advance of Expenses sought, the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with such judicial adjudication or arbitration shall be appropriately prorated.

(e) Interest shall be paid by the Company to Indemnitee at the maximum rate allowed to be charged for judgments under the Courts and Judicial Proceedings Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland for amounts which the Company pays or is obligated to pay for the period (i) commencing with either the tenth day after the date on which the Company was requested to advance Expenses in accordance with Sections 8 or 9 of this Agreement or the 60 th day after the date on which the Company was requested to make the determination of entitlement to indemnification under Section 10(b) of this Agreement, as applicable, and (ii) and ending on the date such payment is made to Indemnitee by the Company.





Section 13. Defense of the Underlying Proceeding .

(a) Indemnitee shall notify the Company promptly in writing upon being served with any summons, citation, subpoena, complaint, indictment, request or other document relating to any Proceeding which may result in the right to indemnification or the advance of Expenses hereunder and shall include with such notice a description of the nature of the Proceeding and a summary of the facts underlying the Proceeding. The failure to give any such notice shall not disqualify Indemnitee from the right, or otherwise affect in any manner any right of Indemnitee, to indemnification or the advance of Expenses under this Agreement unless the Company’s ability to defend in such Proceeding or to obtain proceeds under any insurance policy is materially and adversely prejudiced thereby, and then only to the extent the Company is thereby actually so prejudiced.

(b) Subject to the provisions of the last sentence of this Section 13(b) and of Section 13(c) below, the Company shall have the right to defend Indemnitee in any Proceeding which may give rise to indemnification hereunder; provided, however, that the Company shall notify Indemnitee of any such decision to defend within 15 calendar days following receipt of notice of any such Proceeding under Section 13(a) above. The Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Indemnitee, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, consent to the entry of any judgment against Indemnitee or enter into any settlement or compromise which (i) includes an admission of fault of Indemnitee, (ii) does not include, as an unconditional term thereof, the full release of Indemnitee from all liability in respect of such Proceeding, which release shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Indemnitee, or (iii) would impose any Expense, judgment, fine, penalty or limitation on Indemnitee. This Section 13(b) shall not apply to a Proceeding brought by Indemnitee under Section 12 of this Agreement.

(c) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 13(b) above, if in a Proceeding to which Indemnitee is a party by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, (i) Indemnitee reasonably concludes, based upon an opinion of counsel approved by the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, that Indemnitee may have separate defenses or counterclaims to assert with respect to any issue which may not be consistent with other defendants in such Proceeding, (ii) Indemnitee reasonably concludes, based upon an opinion of counsel approved by the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, that an actual or apparent conflict of interest or potential conflict of interest exists between Indemnitee and the Company, or (iii) if the Company fails to assume the defense of such Proceeding in a timely manner, Indemnitee shall be entitled to be represented by separate legal counsel of Indemnitee’s choice, subject to the prior approval of the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, at the expense of the Company. In addition, if the Company fails to comply with any of its obligations under this Agreement or in the event that the Company or any other person takes any action to declare this Agreement void or unenforceable, or institutes any Proceeding to deny or to recover from Indemnitee the benefits intended to be provided to Indemnitee hereunder, Indemnitee shall have the right to retain counsel of Indemnitee’s choice, subject to the prior approval of the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, at the expense of the Company (subject to Section 12(d) of this Agreement), to represent Indemnitee in connection with any such matter.

Section 14. Non-Exclusivity; Survival of Rights; Subrogation .

(a) The rights of indemnification and advance of Expenses as provided by this Agreement shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which Indemnitee may at any time be entitled under applicable law, the charter or Bylaws of the Company, any agreement or a resolution of the stockholders entitled to vote generally in the election of directors or of the Board of Directors, or otherwise. Unless consented to in writing by Indemnitee, no amendment, alteration or repeal of this




Agreement or of any provision hereof shall limit or restrict any right of Indemnitee under this Agreement in respect of any action taken or omitted by such Indemnitee in his or her Corporate Status prior to such amendment, alteration or repeal, regardless of whether a claim with respect to such action or inaction is raised prior or subsequent to such amendment, alteration or repeal. No right or remedy herein conferred is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every other right or remedy shall be cumulative and in addition to every other right or remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prohibit the concurrent assertion or employment of any other right or remedy.

(b) In the event of any payment under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee, who shall execute all papers required and take all action necessary to secure such rights, including execution of such documents as are necessary to enable the Company to bring suit to enforce such rights.

Section 15. Insurance . The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to acquire directors and officers liability insurance, on terms and conditions deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors, with the advice of counsel, covering Indemnitee or any claim made against Indemnitee by reason of his or her Corporate Status and covering the Company for any indemnification or advance of Expenses made by the Company to Indemnitee for any claims made against Indemnitee by reason of his or her Corporate Status. Without in any way limiting any other obligation under this Agreement, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee for any payment by Indemnitee arising out of the amount of any deductible or retention and the amount of any excess of the aggregate of all judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with a Proceeding over the coverage of any insurance referred to in the previous sentence. The purchase, establishment and maintenance of any such insurance shall not in any way limit or affect the rights or obligations of the Company or Indemnitee under this Agreement except as expressly provided herein, and the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and Indemnitee shall not in any way limit or affect the rights or obligations of the Company under any such insurance policies. If, at the time the Company receives notice from any source of a Proceeding to which Indemnitee is a party or a participant (as a witness or otherwise), the Company has director and officer liability insurance in effect, the Company shall give prompt notice of such Proceeding to the insurers in accordance with the procedures set forth in the respective policies.

Section 16. Coordination of Payments . The Company shall not be liable under this Agreement to make any payment of amounts otherwise indemnifiable or payable or reimbursable as Expenses hereunder if and to the extent that Indemnitee has otherwise actually received such payment under any insurance policy, contract, agreement or otherwise.

Section 17. Reports to Stockholders . To the extent required by the MGCL, the Company shall report in writing to its stockholders the payment of any amounts for indemnification of, or advance of Expenses to, Indemnitee under this Agreement arising out of a Proceeding by or in the right of the Company with the notice of the meeting of stockholders of the Company next following the date of the payment of any such indemnification or advance of Expenses or prior to such meeting.

Section 18. Duration of Agreement; Binding Effect .

(a) This Agreement shall continue until and terminate on the later of (i) the date that Indemnitee shall have ceased to serve as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or as a director, trustee, officer, partner, manager, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any other foreign or domestic corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, limited liability company, joint




venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise that such person is or was serving in such capacity at the request of the Company and (ii) the date that Indemnitee is no longer subject to any actual or possible Proceeding (including any rights of appeal thereto and any Proceeding commenced by Indemnitee pursuant to Section 12 of this Agreement).

(b) The indemnification and advance of Expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Agreement shall be binding upon and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns (including any direct or indirect successor by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company), shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or a director, trustee, officer, partner, manager, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any other foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise that such person is or was serving in such capacity at the request of the Company, and shall inure to the benefit of Indemnitee and Indemnitee’s spouse, assigns, heirs, devisees, executors and administrators and other legal representatives.

(c) The Company shall require and cause any successor (whether direct or indirect by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all, substantially all or a substantial part, of the business and/or assets of the Company, by written agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Indemnitee, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place.

(d) The Company and Indemnitee agree that a monetary remedy for breach of this Agreement, at some later date, may be inadequate, impracticable and difficult of proof, and further agree that such breach may cause Indemnitee irreparable harm. Accordingly, the parties hereto agree that Indemnitee may enforce this Agreement by seeking injunctive relief and/or specific performance hereof, without any necessity of showing actual damage or irreparable harm and that by seeking injunctive relief and/or specific performance, Indemnitee shall not be precluded from seeking or obtaining any other relief to which Indemnitee may be entitled. Indemnitee shall further be entitled to such specific performance and injunctive relief, including temporary restraining orders, preliminary injunctions and permanent injunctions, without the necessity of posting bonds or other undertakings in connection therewith. The Company acknowledges that, in the absence of a waiver, a bond or undertaking may be required of Indemnitee by a court, and the Company hereby waives any such requirement of such a bond or undertaking.

Section 19. Severability . If any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever: (a) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, each portion of any Section, paragraph or sentence of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and shall remain enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law; (b) such provision or provisions shall be deemed reformed to the extent necessary to conform to applicable law and to give the maximum effect to the intent of the parties hereto; and (c) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, each portion of any Section, paragraph or sentence of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested thereby.

Section 20. Identical Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original but all of which together




shall constitute one and the same Agreement. One such counterpart signed by the party against whom enforceability is sought shall be sufficient to evidence the existence of this Agreement.

Section 21. Headings . The headings of the paragraphs of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute part of this Agreement or to affect the construction thereof.

Section 22. Modification and Waiver . No supplement, modification or amendment of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by both of the parties hereto. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions hereof (whether or not similar) nor shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver.

Section 23. Notices . All notices, requests, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if (i) delivered by hand and receipted for by the party to whom said notice or other communication shall have been directed, on the day of such delivery, or (ii) mailed by certified or registered mail with postage prepaid, on the third business day after the date on which it is so mailed:

(a) If to Indemnitee, to the address set forth on the signature page hereto.

(b) If to the Company, to:
American Finance Trust, Inc.
405 Park Avenue, 14th Floor
New York, NY 10022
Attn: General Counsel

or to such other address as may have been furnished in writing to Indemnitee by the Company or to the Company by Indemnitee, as the case may be.

Section 24. Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of Maryland, without regard to its conflicts of laws rules.





[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]





IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
  

American FINANCE TRUST, Inc.



By:      /s/ Donald MacKinnon
Name:      Donald MacKinnon
Title:      Chief Executive Officer and President


INDEMNITEE


By:      /s/ Lisa D. Kabnick
Name: Lisa D. Kabnick     






EXHIBIT A
AFFIRMATION AND UNDERTAKING TO REPAY EXPENSES ADVANCED
To: The Board of Directors of American Finance Trust, Inc.

Re: Affirmation and Undertaking

Ladies and Gentlemen:

This Affirmation and Undertaking is being provided pursuant to that certain Indemnification Agreement, dated the 3rd day of August, 2015, by and between American Finance Trust, Inc. (f/k/a American Realty Capital Trust V, Inc.), a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), and the undersigned Indemnitee (the “Indemnification Agreement”), pursuant to which I am entitled to advance of Expenses in connection with [Description of Proceeding] (the “Proceeding”).
Terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings specified in the Indemnification Agreement.
I am subject to the Proceeding by reason of my Corporate Status or by reason of alleged actions or omissions by me in such capacity. I hereby affirm my good faith belief that at all times, insofar as I was involved as a director of the Company, in any of the facts or events giving rise to the Proceeding, I (1) did not act with bad faith or active or deliberate dishonesty, (2) did not receive any improper personal benefit in money, property or services and (3) in the case of any criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that any act or omission by me was unlawful.
In consideration of the advance of Expenses by the Company for reasonable attorneys’ fees and related Expenses incurred by me in connection with the Proceeding (the “Advanced Expenses”), I hereby agree that if, in connection with the Proceeding, it is established that (1) an act or omission by me was material to the matter giving rise to the Proceeding and (a) was committed in bad faith or (b) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty or (2) I actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or (3) in the case of any criminal proceeding, I had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful, then I shall promptly reimburse the portion of the Advanced Expenses, together with the Applicable Legal Rate of interest thereon, relating to the claims, issues or matters in the Proceeding as to which the foregoing findings have been established.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have executed this Affirmation and Undertaking on this _____ day of _______________, 20____.


_____________________________
Name:



Exhibit 10.32

 

 

 

LOAN AGREEMENT

 

 

 

Dated as of August 7, 2015

 

Among

 

EACH OF THE ENTITIES LISTED ON SCHEDULE I ATTACHED HERETO ,
individually and/or collectively, as the context may require, as Borrower

 

and

 

BARCLAYS BANK PLC, COLUMN FINANCIAL, INC. and UBS REAL ESTATE SECURITIES INC.,
collectively, as Lender

 

 

 

 

Table of Contents

 

ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS; PRINCIPLES OF CONSTRUCTION 1
     
Section 1.1. Definitions 1
     
Section 1.2. Principles of Construction 33
     
ARTICLE 2 GENERAL TERMS 33
     
Section 2.1. Loan Commitment; Disbursement to Borrower 33
     
Section 2.2. The Loan 33
     
Section 2.3. Disbursement to Borrower 33
     
Section 2.4. The Note and the other Loan Documents 33
     
Section 2.5. Interest Rate 33
     
Section 2.6. Loan Payments 34
     
Section 2.7. Prepayments 35
     
Section 2.8. Intentionally Omitted 37
     
Section 2.9. Release of Individual Property 37
     
Section 2.10. Withholding and Indemnified Taxes 39
     
ARTICLE 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 43
     
Section 3.1. Legal Status and Authority 43
     
Section 3.2. Validity of Documents 44
     
Section 3.3. Litigation 44
     
Section 3.4. Agreements 44
     
Section 3.5. Financial Condition 45
     
Section 3.6. Disclosure 45
     
Section 3.7. No Plan Assets 45
     
Section 3.8. Not a Foreign Person 45
     
Section 3.9. Intentionally Omitted 45
     
Section 3.10. Business Purposes 46
     
Section 3.11. Borrower’s Principal Place of Business 46
     
Section 3.12. Status of Property 46
     
Section 3.13. Financial Information 47
     
Section 3.14. Condemnation 48
     
Section 3.15. Separate Lots 48

 

  - i -  

 

 

Section 3.16. Insurance 48
     
Section 3.17. Use of Property 48
     
Section 3.18. Leases and Rent Roll 48
     
Section 3.19. Filing and Recording Taxes 49
     
Section 3.20. Management Agreement 49
     
Section 3.21. Illegal Activity/Forfeiture 49
     
Section 3.22. Taxes 50
     
Section 3.23. Permitted Encumbrances 50
     
Section 3.24. Third Party Representations 50
     
Section 3.25. Non-Consolidation Opinion Assumptions 50
     
Section 3.26. Federal Reserve Regulations 50
     
Section 3.27. Investment Company Act 50
     
Section 3.28. Fraudulent Conveyance 50
     
Section 3.29. Embargoed Person 51
     
Section 3.30. Anti-Money Laundering and Economic Sanctions 51
     
Section 3.31. Organizational Chart 51
     
Section 3.32. Bank Holding Company 52
     
Section 3.33. Ground Lease Representations 52
     
Section 3.34. Property Document Representations 53
     
Section 3.35. No Change in Facts or Circumstances; Disclosure 54
     
ARTICLE 4 BORROWER COVENANTS 55
     
Section 4.1. Existence 55
     
Section 4.2. Legal Requirements 55
     
Section 4.3. Maintenance and Use of Property 56
     
Section 4.4. Waste 56
     
Section 4.5. Taxes and Other Charges 56
     
Section 4.6. Litigation 58
     
Section 4.7. Access to Property 58
     
Section 4.8. Notice of Default 58
     
Section 4.9. Cooperate in Legal Proceedings 58
     
Section 4.10. Performance by Borrower 58
     
Section 4.11. Intentionally Omitted 58

 

  - ii -  

 

 

Section 4.12. Books and Records 58
     
Section 4.13. Estoppel Certificates 60
     
Section 4.14. Leases and Rents 61
     
Section 4.15. Management Agreement 63
     
Section 4.16. Payment for Labor and Materials 66
     
Section 4.17. Performance of Other Agreements 66
     
Section 4.18. Debt Cancellation 66
     
Section 4.19. ERISA 66
     
Section 4.20. No Joint Assessment 67
     
Section 4.21. Alterations 67
     
Section 4.22. Property Document Covenants 68
     
Section 4.23. Ground Lease Covenants 70
     
ARTICLE 5 ENTITY COVENANTS 70
     
Section 5.1. Single Purpose Entity/Separateness 71
     
Section 5.2. Independent Director 76
     
Section 5.3. Change of Name, Identity or Structure 77
     
Section 5.4. Business and Operations 78
     
ARTICLE 6 NO SALE OR ENCUMBRANCE 78
     
Section 6.1. Transfer Definitions 78
     
Section 6.2. No Sale/Encumbrance 78
     
Section 6.3. Permitted Equity Transfers 79
     
Section 6.4. Lender’s Rights 82
     
Section 6.5. Economic Sanctions, Anti-Money Laundering and Transfers 83
     
ARTICLE 7 INSURANCE; CASUALTY; CONDEMNATION; RESTORATION 83
     
Section 7.1. Insurance 83
     
Section 7.2. Casualty 89
     
Section 7.3. Condemnation 90
     
Section 7.4. Restoration 91
     
ARTICLE 8 RESERVE FUNDS 95
     
Section 8.1. Immediate Repair Funds 95

 

  - iii -  

 

 

Section 8.2. Replacement Reserve Funds 96
     
Section 8.3. Leasing Reserve Funds 98
     
Section 8.4. Ground Rent Funds 99
     
Section 8.5. Excess Cash Flow Funds 99
     
Section 8.6. Tax and Insurance Funds 100
     
Section 8.7. Environmental Remediation Funds 101
     
Section 8.8. Unfunded Obligations Funds 103
     
Section 8.9. Special Reserve Funds 104
     
Section 8.10. The Accounts Generally 106
     
Section 8.11. Letters of Credit 109
     
ARTICLE 9 CASH MANAGEMENT 110
     
Section 9.1. Establishment of Certain Accounts 110
     
Section 9.2. Deposits into the Restricted Account 111
     
Section 9.3. Disbursements from the Cash Management Account 112
     
Section 9.4. Withdrawals from the Debt Service Account 113
     
Section 9.5. Payments Received Under this Agreement 113
     
ARTICLE 10 EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES 114
     
Section 10.1. Event of Default 114
     
Section 10.2. Remedies 117
     
ARTICLE 11 SECONDARY MARKET 119
     
Section 11.1. Securitization 119
     
Section 11.2. Disclosure 122
     
Section 11.3. Reserves/Escrows 127
     
Section 11.4. Servicer 127
     
Section 11.5. Rating Agency Costs 127
     
Section 11.6. Mezzanine Option 127
     
Section 11.7. Conversion to Registered Form 128
     
Section 11.8. Uncross of Properties 128
     
Section 11.9. Syndication 130
     
ARTICLE 12 INDEMNIFICATIONS 133

 

  - iv -  

 

 

Section 12.1. General Indemnification 133
     
Section 12.2. Mortgage and Intangible Tax Indemnification 134
     
Section 12.3. ERISA Indemnification 134
     
Section 12.4. Duty to Defend, Legal Fees and Other Fees and Expenses 134
     
Section 12.5. Survival 135
     
Section 12.6. Environmental Indemnity 135
     
ARTICLE 13 EXCULPATION 135
     
Section 13.1. Exculpation 135
     
ARTICLE 14 NOTICES 137
     
Section 14.1. Notices 137
     
ARTICLE 15 FURTHER ASSURANCES 138
     
Section 15.1. Replacement Documents 138
     
Section 15.2. Recording of Security Instrument 139
     
Section 15.3. Further Acts 139
     
Section 15.4. Changes in Tax, Debt, Credit and Documentary Stamp Laws 140
     
ARTICLE 16 WAIVERS 140
     
Section 16.1. Remedies Cumulative; Waivers 140
     
Section 16.2. Modification, Waiver in Writing 141
     
Section 16.3. Delay Not a Waiver 141
     
Section 16.4. Waiver of Trial by Jury 141
     
Section 16.5. Waiver of Notice 141
     
Section 16.6. Remedies of Borrower 141
     
Section 16.7. Marshalling and Other Matters 142
     
Section 16.8. Intentionally Omitted 142
     
Section 16.9. Waiver of Counterclaim 142
     
Section 16.10. Sole Discretion of Lender 142
     
ARTICLE 17 MISCELLANEOUS 142
     
Section 17.1. Survival 142
     
Section 17.2. Governing Law 143

 

  - v -  

 

 

Section 17.3. Headings 144
     
Section 17.4. Severability 144
     
Section 17.5. Preferences 144
     
Section 17.6. Expenses 145
     
Section 17.7. Cost of Enforcement 146
     
Section 17.8. Schedules Incorporated 146
     
Section 17.9. Offsets, Counterclaims and Defenses 146
     
Section 17.10. No Joint Venture or Partnership; No Third Party Beneficiaries 146
     
Section 17.11. Publicity 147
     
Section 17.12. Limitation of Liability 148
     
Section 17.13. Conflict; Construction of Documents; Reliance 148
     
Section 17.14. Entire Agreement 149
     
Section 17.15. Liability 149
     
Section 17.16. Duplicate Originals; Counterparts 149
     
Section 17.17. Brokers 149
     
Section 17.18. Set-Off 150
     
Section 17.19. Contributions and Waivers 150
     
Section 17.20. Cross Default; Cross-Collateralization 151

 

  - vi -  

 

 

LOAN AGREEMENT

 

THIS LOAN AGREEMENT , dated as of August 7, 2015 (as amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, this “ Agreement ”), among BARCLAYS BANK PLC, having an address at 745 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019 (“ Barclays ”), COLUMN FINANCIAL, INC. , having an address at 11 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10010 (“ CF ”) and UBS REAL ESTATE SECURITIES INC ., having an address at 1285 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10019 (“ UBS ”; and together with Barclays and CF, together with each of their respective successors and/or assigns, “ Lender ”), and EACH OF THE ENTITIES LISTED ON SCHEDULE I ATTACHED HERETO , each having its principal place of business at 106 York Road, Jenkintown, Pennsylvania 19046 (individually and/or collectively, as the context may require, together with their respective successors and/or assigns, “ Borrower ”).

 

RECITALS:

 

Borrower desires to obtain the Loan (defined below) from Lender.

 

Lender is willing to make the Loan to Borrower, subject to and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (defined below).

 

In consideration of the making of the Loan by Lender and the covenants, agreements, representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement, the parties hereto hereby covenant, agree, represent and warrant as follows:

 

ARTICLE 1.

DEFINITIONS; PRINCIPLES OF CONSTRUCTION

 

Section 1.1.           Definitions .

 

For all purposes of this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly required or unless the context clearly indicates a contrary intent:

 

Acceptable LLC ” shall mean a limited liability company formed under Delaware law which has at least one springing member, which, upon the dissolution of all of the members or the withdrawal or the disassociation of all of the members from such limited liability company, shall immediately become the sole member of such limited liability company.

 

Account Collateral ” shall mean (i) the Accounts, and all cash, checks, drafts, certificates and instruments, if any, from time to time deposited or held in the Accounts from time to time; (ii) any and all amounts in the Accounts invested in Permitted Investments; (iii) all interest, dividends, cash, instruments and other property from time to time received, receivable or otherwise payable in respect of, or in exchange for, any or all of the foregoing; and (iv) to the extent not covered by clauses (i) - (iii) above, all “proceeds” (as defined under the UCC as in effect in the State in which the Accounts are located) of any or all of the foregoing.

 

 

 

 

Accounts ” shall mean the Cash Management Account, the Debt Service Account, the Restricted Account, the Tax Account, the Insurance Account, the Replacement Reserve Account, the Immediate Repair Account, the Leasing Reserve Account, the Environmental Remediation Account, the Unfunded Obligations Account, the Excess Cash Flow Account, the Ground Rent Account, the Special Reserve Account and any other account established by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.

 

Act ” is defined in Section 5.1 hereof.

 

“Affected Property” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.8 hereof.

 

Affiliate ” shall mean, as to any Person, any other Person that (a) directly or indirectly, is in Control of, is Controlled by or is under common Control with such Person and/or (b) is a director or officer of such Person or of an Affiliate of such Person.

 

Affiliated Manager ” shall mean any managing agent of any Individual Property in which Borrower, Guarantor, any SPE Component Entity (if any) or any Affiliate of such entities has, directly or indirectly, five percent (5%) or more of the aggregate legal, beneficial or economic interest or which is Controlled by Borrower, Guarantor, any SPE Component Entity (if any) or any Affiliate of such entities.

 

AFOP ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.3 hereof.

 

Agent ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.9 hereof.

 

Aggregate Square Footage ” shall mean the aggregate rentable square footage of the Properties (but excluding the rentable square footage of each Released Property that shall have been released from the lien of the related Security Instrument pursuant to Section 2.9 hereof prior to the date of determination).

 

“Allocable Principal Balance” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 17.19 hereof .

 

Allocated Loan Amount ” shall mean the portion of the principal amount of the Loan allocated to any applicable Individual Property as set forth on Schedule V hereof.

 

ALTA ” shall mean American Land Title Association or any successor thereto.

 

Alteration Threshold ” shall mean, with respect to each Individual Property, an amount equal to 5% of the outstanding principal amount of the Allocated Loan Amount attributable to such Individual Property.

 

Approved Accounting Method ” shall mean GAAP, federal tax basis accounting (consistently applied) or such other method of accounting, consistently applied, as may be reasonably acceptable to Lender.

 

Approved Annual Budget ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.12 hereof.

 

  - 2 -  

 

 

Approved Bank ” means (a) a bank or other financial institution which has the Required Rating, (b) if a Securitization has not occurred, a bank or other financial institution acceptable to Lender or (c) if a Securitization has occurred, a bank or other financial institution with respect to which Lender shall have received a Rating Agency Confirmation.

 

Approved Extraordinary Expense ” shall mean an operating or capital expense of the applicable Individual Property not set forth on the Approved Annual Budget but approved by Lender in writing (which such approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).

 

Approved ID Provider” shall mean each of CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Wilmington Trust Company, Stewart Management Company and Lord Securities Corporation; provided, that, (A) the foregoing shall be deemed Approved ID Providers unless and until disapproved by any Rating Agency and (B) additional national providers of Independent Directors may be deemed added to the foregoing hereunder to the extent reasonably approved in writing by Lender and approved in writing by the Rating Agencies.

 

Approved Operating Expense ” shall mean an operating expense of the applicable Individual Property set forth on the Approved Annual Budget.

 

Assignment and Assumption ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.9 hereof.

 

Assignment of Bond and Deed ” shall mean that certain Collateral Assignment of Bond and Deed to Secure Debt, Assignment of Rents and Leases and Security Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and between ARC HR5VAGA001, LLC (formerly known as Inland American Valdosta NA Logistics Portfolio, L.L.C.), a Delaware limited liability company, and Lender, and consented to by Valdosta-Lowndes County Industrial Authority, a body corporate and politic created and existing under the laws of the State of Georgia, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, extended, renewed, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with this Agreement.

 

Assignment of Management Agreement ” shall mean, individually and/or collectively, those certain Conditional Assignment of Management Agreement each dated as of the date hereof among Lender, Borrower and the applicable Manager, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, extended, renewed, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

Award ” shall mean any compensation paid by any Governmental Authority in connection with a Condemnation in respect of all or any part of any Individual Property.

 

“Bank” shall be deemed to refer to the bank or other institution maintaining the Restricted Account pursuant to the Restricted Account Agreement.

 

Bankruptcy Code ” shall mean Title 11 of the United States Code entitled “Bankruptcy”, as amended from time to time, and any successor statute or statutes and all rules and regulations from time to time promulgated thereunder, and any comparable foreign laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or creditors’ rights.

 

  - 3 -  

 

 

Bankruptcy Action ” shall mean with respect to any Person (a) such Person filing a voluntary petition under the Bankruptcy Code and/or any Creditors Rights Laws; (b) the filing of an involuntary petition against such Person under the Bankruptcy Code and/or any Creditors Rights Laws, or such Person soliciting or causing to be solicited petitioning creditors for any involuntary petition against such Person; (c) such Person filing an answer consenting to or otherwise acquiescing in or joining in any involuntary petition filed against it, by any other Person under the Bankruptcy Code and/or any Creditors Rights Laws, or soliciting or causing to be solicited petitioning creditors for any involuntary petition from any Person; (d) such Person consenting to or acquiescing in or joining in an application for the appointment of a custodian, receiver, trustee, assignee, sequestrator (or similar official), liquidator, or examiner for such Person or any portion of any Individual Property; (e) the filing of a petition against a Person seeking reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or similar relief under the Bankruptcy Code, any Creditors Rights Laws and/or any other applicable law, (f) under the provisions of any other law for the relief or aid of debtors, an action taken by any court of competent jurisdiction that allows such court to assume custody or Control of a Person or of the whole or any substantial part of its property or assets, (g) such Person making an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or admitting, in writing or in any legal proceeding, its insolvency or inability to pay its debts as they become due or (h) such Person takes any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing.

 

Bankruptcy Event ” shall mean the occurrence of any one or more the of the following: (i) Borrower or any SPE Component Entity shall commence any case, proceeding or other action (A) under the Bankruptcy Code and/or any Creditors Rights Laws seeking to have an order for relief entered with respect to it, or seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization, liquidation or dissolution or (B) seeking appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator or other similar official for it or for all or substantially all of its assets; (ii) Borrower or any SPE Component Entity shall make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; (iii) Borrower, any SPE Component Entity, Guarantor or Affiliated Manager (and/or Person owning an interest (directly or indirectly) in Borrower, any SPE Component Entity, Guarantor or Affiliated Manager, but excluding any Person whose indirect interest in Borrower, any SPE Component Entity and/or Affiliated Manager and/or direct or indirect interest in Guarantor is derived solely from its ownership of shares of stock in American Finance Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, that are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, NASDAQ Global Select Market or another nationally recognized stock exchange, unless (I) such Person is an officer, director, member and/or employee of Borrower, any SPE Component Entity, Guarantor, any Affiliated Manager and/or their respective Affiliates, (II) such Person owns a five percent (5%) or greater interest in American Finance Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation through its ownership of shares of stock in American Finance Trust, Inc. that are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, NASDAQ Global Select Market or another nationally recognized stock exchange and/or (III) such Person Controls Borrower, any SPE Component Entity, Guarantor, any Affiliated Manager and/or their respective Affiliates) files, or joins or colludes in the filing of, (A) an involuntary petition against Borrower or any SPE Component Entity under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Creditors Rights Laws, or solicits or causes to be solicited or colludes with petitioning creditors for any involuntary petition under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Creditors Rights Laws against Borrower or any SPE Component Entity or (B) any case, proceeding or other action under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Creditors Rights Laws seeking issuance of a warrant of attachment, execution, distraint or similar process against all or

 

  - 4 -  

 

 

substantially all of Borrower’s or any SPE Component Entity’s assets; (iv) Borrower or any SPE Component Entity files an answer consenting to or otherwise acquiescing in or joining in any involuntary petition filed against it, by any other Person under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Creditors Rights Laws, or solicits or causes to be solicited or colludes with petitioning creditors for any involuntary petition from any Person against Borrower or any SPE Component Entity; (v) Borrower, any SPE Component Entity, Guarantor or Affiliated Manager (and/or Person owning an interest (directly or indirectly) in Borrower, any SPE Component Entity, Guarantor or Affiliated Manager, but excluding any Person whose indirect interest in Borrower, any SPE Component Entity and/or Affiliated Manager and/or direct or indirect interest in Guarantor is derived solely from its ownership of shares of stock in American Finance Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, that are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, NASDAQ Global Select Market or another nationally recognized stock exchange, unless (I) such Person is an officer, director, member and/or employee of Borrower, any SPE Component Entity, Guarantor, any Affiliated Manager and/or their respective Affiliates, (II) such Person owns a five percent (5%) or greater interest in American Finance Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation through its ownership of shares of stock in American Finance Trust, Inc. that are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, NASDAQ Global Select Market or another nationally recognized stock exchange and/or (III) such Person Controls Borrower, any SPE Component Entity, Guarantor, any Affiliated Manager and/or their respective Affiliates) consents to or acquiesces in or joins in an application for the appointment of a custodian, receiver, trustee, or examiner for Borrower, any SPE Component Entity or any portion of the Property; and (vi) Borrower or any SPE Component Entity admits, in writing or in any legal proceeding, its insolvency or inability to pay its debts as they become due.

 

Barclays ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereof.

 

Benefit Amount ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 17.19 hereof.

 

Benefitted Borrower ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 17.19 hereof.

 

“Borrower Party” and “Borrower Parties” shall mean each of Borrower, any SPE Component Entity and Guarantor.

 

Borrower Tax Period ” shall mean, with respect to any Waived Tax Deposit Property, a period commencing, with respect to each Waived Tax Deposit Property, on the earlier to occur of: (i) the date the applicable Lease with respect to such Waived Tax Deposit Property as of the Closing Date is no longer in effect (unless Borrower shall enter into a replacement Lease with respect to such Waived Tax Deposit Property in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof and such replacement Lease provides that the Tenant thereunder is obligated to pay all Taxes and Other Charges), or (ii) if the Lease with respect to such Waived Tax Deposit Property as of the Closing Date (or a replacement Lease entered into pursuant to the parenthetical clause of clause (i) of this definition) is in effect, the date on which the Tenant under such Lease shall have failed to pay all Taxes and Other Charges under such Lease prior to delinquency and ending on the date a new Lease meeting the requirements set forth in the parenthetical clause of clause (i) above is entered into or the applicable Tenant pays all delinquent Taxes and Other Charges (including any penalties and/or fees associated therewith).

 

  - 5 -  

 

 

Business Day ” shall mean a day on which commercial banks are not authorized or required by applicable law to close in New York, New York.

 

Cash Flow Adjustments shall mean adjustments made by Lender in its calculation of Underwritable Cash Flow and the components thereof, in each case, based upon Lender underwriting criteria, which shall be customary and consistent with loans similar to the Loan and which such adjustments shall include, without limitation, adjustments (A) for (i) items of a non-recurring nature, (ii) a credit loss/vacancy allowance equal to the greater of actual vacancy and 5.0% and (iii) imminent liabilities and/or other expense increases (including, without limitation, imminent increases to Taxes and Insurance Premiums); (B) to exclude rental income attributable to any Tenant (1) in bankruptcy that has not affirmed its Lease in the applicable bankruptcy proceeding pursuant to a final, non-appealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction (unless such Tenant is an Investment Grade Tenant and is paying full, unabated rent to Borrower during such bankruptcy), (2) not paying rent under its Lease, (3) that has stated in writing that it is not renewing or is terminating, canceling and/or rejecting its applicable Lease (provided, that, with respect to any Lease pursuant to which Tenant is paying to Borrower full and unabated rent after it has delivered such notification to Borrower, Lender shall continue to include such rental income in its calculation of Underwritable Cash Flow until the first to occur of (I) with respect to a non-renewal, the date required under such Lease for Tenant to exercise its notice of renewal and (II) with respect to a termination, cancellation or rejection, six (6) months prior to the termination date, cancellation date and/or rejection date of the Lease) and/or (4) whose tenancy at the Property is month-to-month and (C) to reflect only those Properties that have not been released from the liens of the Security Instruments at the time of such calculation of Underwritable Cash Flow.

 

Cash Management Account ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.1 hereof.

 

Cash Management Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.1 hereof.

 

Casualty ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.2.

 

Casualty/Condemnation Prepayment ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.4 hereof.

 

Casualty Consultant ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.4 hereof.

 

CF ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereof.

 

Closing Date ” shall mean the date of the funding of the Loan.

 

Closing Date Debt Service Coverage Ratio ” shall mean a Debt Service Coverage Ratio of 2.19 to 1.00.

 

Co-Lender ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.9 hereof.

 

Condemnation ” shall mean a temporary or permanent taking by any Governmental Authority as the result, in lieu or in anticipation, of the exercise of the right of condemnation or eminent domain, of all or any part of any Individual Property, or any interest therein or right

 

  - 6 -  

 

 

accruing thereto, including any right of access thereto or any change of grade affecting any Individual Property or any part thereof.

 

Condemnation Proceeds ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.3(b) hereof.

 

Contribution ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 17.19 hereof.

 

Contribution Payment ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 17.19 hereof.

 

Control ” shall mean the power to direct the management and policies of an entity, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities or other beneficial interests, by contract or otherwise. The terms “Controlled” and “Controlling” shall have correlative meanings.

 

Covered Disclosure Information ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.2 hereof.

 

Covered Rating Agency Information ” shall mean any Provided Information furnished to the Rating Agencies in connection with issuing, monitoring and/or maintaining the Securities.

 

Creditors Rights Laws ” shall mean any existing or future law of any jurisdiction, domestic or foreign, relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, conservatorship, arrangement, adjustment, winding-up, liquidation, dissolution, composition or other relief with respect to its debts or debtors.

 

Debt ” shall mean the outstanding principal amount set forth in, and evidenced by, this Agreement and the Note together with all interest accrued and unpaid thereon and all other sums due to Lender in respect of the Loan under the Note, this Agreement or the other Loan Documents (including, without limitation, all costs and expenses payable to Lender thereunder).

 

Debt Service ” shall mean, with respect to any particular period of time, scheduled interest payments hereunder.

 

Debt Service Account ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.1 hereof.

 

“Debt Service Coverage Ratio” shall mean the ratio of (i) the Underwritable Cash Flow as of the date of calculation to (ii) the Debt Service which was due for the twelve (12) month period immediately preceding the date of calculation; provided, that, the foregoing shall be calculated by Lender (A) based upon the actual amount of debt service which would be due for such period, (B) assuming that the Loan had been in place for the entirety of said period and (C) assuming that constant principal and interest payments were due hereunder for the entirety of said period based on a thirty (30) year amortization schedule.

 

" Deemed Approval Requirements " shall mean, with respect to any matter, that (i) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing (either at the date of any notices specified below or as of the effective date of any deemed approval), (ii) Borrower shall have sent Lender a written request for approval with respect to such matter in accordance with the applicable terms and conditions hereof (the " Initial Notice "), which such Initial Notice shall

 

  - 7 -  

 

 

have been (A) accompanied by any and all required information and documentation relating thereto as may be reasonably required in order to approve or disapprove such matter (the " Approval Information ") and (B) marked in bold lettering with the following language: “LENDER’S RESPONSE IS REQUIRED WITHIN TEN (10) BUSINESS DAYS OF RECEIPT OF THIS NOTICE PURSUANT TO THE TERMS OF A LOAN AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE UNDERSIGNED AND LENDER” and the envelope containing the Initial Notice shall have been marked “PRIORITY-DEEMED APPROVAL MAY APPLY”; (iii) Lender shall have failed to approve or disapprove the matter identified in the Initial Notice within the aforesaid time-frame; (iv) Borrower shall have submitted a second request for approval with respect to such matter in accordance with the applicable terms and conditions hereof (the " Second Notice "), which such Second Notice shall have been (A) accompanied by the Approval Information and (B) marked in bold lettering with the following language: “LENDER’S RESPONSE IS REQUIRED WITHIN FIVE (5) BUSINESS DAYS OF RECEIPT OF THIS NOTICE PURSUANT TO THE TERMS OF A LOAN AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE UNDERSIGNED AND LENDER” and the envelope containing the Second Notice shall have been marked “PRIORITY-DEEMED APPROVAL MAY APPLY”; and (v) Lender shall have failed to approve or disapprove the matter identified in the Second Notice within the aforesaid time-frame. For purposes of clarification, Lender may request in writing additional and/or clarified information provided such request for information is delivered within five (5) Business Days of Lender’s receipt of the Initial Notice, provided, however, notwithstanding the foregoing, Lender shall still be required to approve or disapprove any request within the timeframes set forth above in this paragraph.

 

Default ” shall mean the occurrence of any event hereunder or under the Note or the other Loan Documents which, but for the giving of notice or passage of time, or both, would be an Event of Default.

 

Default Rate ” shall mean, with respect to the Loan, a rate per annum equal to the lesser of (i) the Maximum Legal Rate, or (ii) four percent (4%) above the Interest Rate.

 

Default Yield Maintenance Premium ” shall mean an amount equal to the Yield Maintenance Premium except that when calculating the Yield Maintenance Premium, the reference to “Interest Rate” in the definition of “Calculated Payments” shall be deemed to mean and refer to the “Default Rate”.

 

Defaulting Borrower ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 17.19 hereof.

 

“Disclosure Documents” s hall mean, collectively and as applicable, any offering circular, free writing prospectus, prospectus, prospectus supplement, private placement memorandum, term sheet or other offering document, in each case, provided to prospective investors and the Rating Agencies in connection with a Securitization.

 

Eligibility Requirements ” means, with respect to any Person, that such Person (i) has total assets (in name or under management or advisement) in excess of $1,000,000,000 and (except with respect to a pension advisory firm, asset manager or similar fiduciary) capital/statutory surplus or shareholder’s equity of at least $400,000,000 and (ii) is regularly engaged in the business of making or owning (or, in the case of a pension advisory firm or

 

  - 8 -  

 

 

similar fiduciary, regularly engaged in managing investments in) commercial real estate loans (including mezzanine loans to direct or indirect owners of commercial properties, which loans are secured by pledges of direct or indirect ownership interests in the owners of such commercial properties) or corporate credit loans, or operating commercial properties.

 

Eligible Account ” shall mean a separate and identifiable account from all other funds held by the holding institution that is an account or accounts maintained with a federal or state-chartered depository institution or trust company which (a) complies with the definition of Eligible Institution, (b) has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 and (c) has corporate trust powers and is acting in its fiduciary capacity. An Eligible Account will not be evidenced by a certificate of deposit, passbook or other instrument.

 

Eligible Institution ” shall mean (a) a depository institution or trust company insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (i) the short term unsecured debt obligations or commercial paper of which are rated at least “A-1 + ” (or its equivalent) from each of the Rating Agencies (in the case of accounts in which funds are held for thirty (30) days or less) and (ii) the long term unsecured debt obligations of which are rated at least “A+” (or its equivalent) from each of the Rating Agencies (in the case of accounts in which funds are held for more than thirty (30) days), (b) such other depository institution otherwise approved by the Rating Agencies from time-to-time or (c) Wells Fargo Bank, National Association in its capacity as Cash Management Bank; provided, that, with respect to this clause (c), Wells Fargo Bank, National Association complies with the definition of “Eligible Institution” set forth in the Cash Management Agreement.

 

Embargoed Person ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.29 hereof.

 

Emergency Alterations ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.21 hereof.

 

Environmental Indemnity ” shall mean that certain Environmental Indemnity Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, executed by Borrower and Guarantor in connection with the Loan for the benefit of Lender, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

Environmental Laws ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Environmental Indemnity.

 

Environmental Remediation ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.7 hereof.

 

Environmental Remediation Account ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.7 hereof.

 

Environmental Remediation Funds ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.7 hereof.

 

Environmental Reports ” shall mean those certain Phase I environmental site assessments with respect to Properties delivered to Lender in connection with the closing of the Loan.

 

  - 9 -  

 

 

Equity Collateral ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.6 hereof.

 

ERISA ” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as the same may heretofore have been or shall be amended, restated, replaced or otherwise modified.

 

Event of Default ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.1 hereof.

 

“Excess Cash Flow” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.3 hereof.

 

“Excess Cash Flow Account” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.5 hereof.

 

“Excess Cash Flow Funds” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.5 hereof.

 

“Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

Exchange Act Filing ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.1 hereof.

 

Excluded Taxes ” shall mean any of the following Section 2.10 Taxes imposed on or with respect to a Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to a Recipient, (a) Section 2.10 Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), franchise Section 2.10 Taxes, and branch profits Section 2.10 Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of such Recipient being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or, in the case of any Lender, its applicable lending office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Section 2.10 Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) in the case of a Lender, withholding taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Lender with respect to an applicable interest in a Loan pursuant to a law in effect on the date on which (i) such Lender originates or acquires such interest in the Loan or (ii) such Lender changes its lending office, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to Section 2.10, amounts with respect to such Section 2.10 Taxes were payable either to such Lender’s assignor immediately before such Lender became a party hereto or to such Lender immediately before it changed its lending office, (c) Section 2.10 Taxes attributable to such Recipient’s failure to comply with Section 2.10(f) and (d) any U.S. federal withholding taxes imposed under FATCA.

 

Exculpated Parties ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 13.1 hereof.

 

FATCA ” shall mean Sections 1471 through 1474 of the IRS Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the IRS Code and any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or practices adopted pursuant to any intergovernmental agreement entered into in connection with the implementation of such Sections of the IRS Code.

 

“Fee Estate” shall mean the fee interest of the lessor under a Ground Lease in the Land and the Improvements demised under such Ground Lease.

 

“Fee Owner” shall mean the owner of the lessor’s interest in a Ground Lease and the related Fee Estate.

 

  - 10 -  

 

 

“First Monthly Payment Date” shall mean October 6, 2015.

 

Fitch ” shall mean Fitch, Inc.

 

Flood Insurance Acts ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.1 hereof.

 

Foreign Lender ” shall mean a Lender that is not a U.S. Person.

 

GAAP ” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as of the date of the applicable financial report.

 

Governmental Authority ” shall mean any court, board, agency, commission, office or other authority of any nature whatsoever for any governmental unit (federal, state, county, district, municipal, city or otherwise) whether now or hereafter in existence.

 

Gross Rents ” shall mean an amount equal to annual rental income reflected in a current rent roll for (i) all Tenants paying rent (other than non-Investment Grade Tenants who are paying rent but who have ceased operations (i.e., “gone dark”) in the space demised under their Leases) and (ii) all Tenants who are open for business and in actual physical occupancy of their respective space demised under their Leases but who are benefitting from a free rent period (provided that rental income will only be included in Gross Rents for any Tenant benefitting from (I) with respect to a Lease with a term of five (5) years or less, an amount not to exceed six (6) months of free rent and (II) with respect to a Lease with a term greater than five (5) years, an amount not to exceed twelve (12) months of free rent), in each instance pursuant to Leases which are in full force and effect.

 

“Ground Lease” shall mean, collectively, (i) the “Ground Lease” as defined in each applicable Security Instrument and (ii) the Ground Lease Estoppels.

 

“Ground Lease Estoppel” shall mean, collectively, each ground lease estoppel as set forth on Schedule XI attached hereto.

 

Ground Rent ” shall mean the ground rent, and other sums and amounts payable to Fee Owner, by Borrower under each Ground Lease.

 

Ground Rent Account ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.4 hereof.

 

Ground Rent Funds ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.4 hereof.

 

Guarantor ” shall mean American Finance Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation and any successor to and/or replacement of any of the foregoing Person, in each case, pursuant to and in accordance with the applicable terms and conditions of the Loan Documents.

 

Guarantor Control Condition ” shall mean a condition which shall be deemed satisfied to the extent that Borrower and, if applicable, each SPE Component Entity is, in each case, Controlled directly or indirectly by a current Guarantor (as distinguished from any prior Guarantor that has been replaced in accordance with the applicable terms and conditions of the Loan Documents).

 

  - 11 -  

 

 

Guaranty ” shall mean that certain Limited Recourse Guaranty executed by Guarantor and dated as of the date hereof, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

Immediate Repair Account ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.1 hereof.

 

Immediate Repair Funds ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.1 hereof.

 

Immediate Repairs ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.1 hereof.

 

Improvements ” shall mean, individually and/or collectively (as the context requires), the “Improvements” as defined in each applicable Security Instrument.

 

Indebtedness ” shall mean, for any Person, any indebtedness or other similar obligation for which such Person is obligated (directly or indirectly, by contract, operation of law or otherwise), including, without limitation, (i) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money, for amounts drawn under a letter of credit, or for the deferred purchase price of property for which such Person or its assets is liable, (ii) all unfunded amounts under a loan agreement, letter of credit, or other credit facility for which such Person would be liable if such amounts were advanced thereunder, (iii) all amounts required to be paid by such Person pursuant to a guaranty, (iv) all indebtedness incurred and/or guaranteed by such Person, directly or indirectly, (v) all obligations under leases that constitute capital leases for which such Person is liable, (vi) all obligations of such Person under interest rate swaps, caps, floors, collars and other interest hedge agreements, in each case whether such Person is liable contingently or otherwise, as obligor, guarantor or otherwise, or in respect of which obligations such Person otherwise assures a creditor against loss and (vii) any property-assessed clean energy loans or similar indebtedness, including, without limitation, if such loans or indebtedness are made or otherwise provided by any Governmental Authority and/or secured or repaid (directly or indirectly) by any taxes or similar assessments.

 

Indemnified Person ” shall mean Lender, any Affiliate of Lender that has filed any registration statement relating to the Securitization or has acted as the sponsor or depositor in connection with the Securitization, any Affiliate of Lender that acts as an underwriter, placement agent or initial purchaser of Securities issued in the Securitization, any other co-underwriters, co-placement agents or co-initial purchasers of Securities issued in the Securitization, and each of their respective officers, directors, partners, employees, representatives, agents and Affiliates and each Person or entity who Controls any such Person within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act of 1933 as amended or Section 20 of the Security Exchange Act of 1934 as amended, any Person who is or will have been involved in the origination of the Loan on behalf of Lender, any Person who is or will have been involved in the servicing of the Loan secured hereby, any Person in whose name the encumbrance created by the Security Instruments is or will have been recorded, any Person who may hold or acquire or will have held a full or partial direct interest in the Loan secured hereby as well as custodians, trustees and other fiduciaries who hold or have held a full or partial interest in the Loan secured hereby for the benefit of third parties as well as the respective directors, officers, shareholders, partners, employees, agents, representatives of any and all of the foregoing (including, but not limited to, any successors by merger, consolidation or acquisition of all or a substantial portion of Lender’s assets and

 

  - 12 -  

 

 

business) and any receiver or other fiduciary appointed in a foreclosure or other Creditors Rights Laws proceeding.

 

Indemnified Taxes ” shall mean (a) Section 2.10 Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of Borrower under any Loan Document and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in (a), Other Taxes.

 

Independent Director ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.2 hereof.

 

Individual Property ” shall mean each parcel of real property, the Improvements thereon and all personal property owned by Borrower and encumbered by the applicable Security Instrument, together with all rights pertaining to such property and Improvements, as more particularly described in the granting clauses of the applicable Security Instrument and referred to therein as the “Property.”

 

Information ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.9 hereof.

 

Insurance Account ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.6 hereof.

 

“Insurance Payment Date” shall mean, with respect to any applicable Policies, the date occurring 30 days prior to the date the applicable Insurance Premiums associated therewith are due and payable.

 

Insurance Premiums ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.1 hereof.

 

Interest Accrual Period ” shall mean the period beginning on (and including) the sixth (6th) day of each calendar month during the term of the Loan and ending on (and including) the fifth (5th) day of the next succeeding calendar month.

 

Interest Bearing Accounts ” shall mean the following Reserve Accounts: the Replacement Reserve Account, the Immediate Repair Account, the Excess Cash Flow Account, the Leasing Reserve Account, the Environmental Remediation Account, the Special Reserve Account and the Unfunded Obligations Account.

 

Interest Rate ” shall mean a rate per annum equal to 4.29625%.

 

Interest Shortfall ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.7 hereof.

 

Investment Grade Ratings ” shall mean, as applicable, a long-term unsecured debt rating of “BBB-” or higher by S&P or Fitch or “Baa3” or higher by Moody’s.

 

Investment Grade Tenant ” shall mean a Tenant that, as of the date of determination, has an Investment Grade Rating.

 

Investor ” shall mean any investor or potential investor in the Loan (or any portion thereof or interest therein) in connection with any Secondary Market Transaction.

 

  - 13 -  

 

 

IRS Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time or any successor statute.

 

Land ” shall mean, individually and/or collectively (as the context requires), the “Land” as defined in each applicable Security Instrument.

 

Landlord Alterations ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.21.

 

Lease ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Security Instrument.

 

Leasing Reserve Account ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.3 hereof.

 

Leasing Reserve Funds ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.3 hereof.

 

Leasing Reserve Monthly Deposit ” shall mean, for each date of determination, one-twelfth (1/12 th ) of the amount equal to the Aggregate Square Footage multiplied by one dollar ($1.00).

 

Legal Requirements ” shall mean all federal, state, county, municipal and other governmental statutes, laws, rules, orders, regulations, ordinances, judgments, decrees and injunctions of Governmental Authorities affecting Borrower or any Individual Property or any part thereof, or the construction, use, alteration or operation thereof, or any part thereof, whether now or hereafter enacted and in force, including, without limitation, the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, and all Permits, authorizations and regulations relating thereto, and all covenants, agreements, restrictions and encumbrances contained in any instruments, either of record or known to Borrower, at any time in force affecting Borrower or any Individual Property or any part thereof, including, without limitation, any which may (i) require repairs, modifications or alterations in or to any Individual Property or any part thereof, or (ii) in any way limit the use and enjoyment thereof.

 

Lender Affiliate ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.2 hereof.

 

Lender Group ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.2 hereof.

 

Letter of Credit ” shall mean an irrevocable, auto-renewing, unconditional, transferable, clean sight draft standby letter of credit having an initial term of not less than one (1) year and with automatic renewals for one (1) year periods (unless the obligation being secured by, or otherwise requiring the delivery of, such letter of credit is required to be performed at least thirty (30) days prior to the initial expiry date of such letter of credit), for which Borrower shall have no reimbursement obligation and which reimbursement obligation is not secured by the Property or any other property pledged to secure the Note, in favor of Lender and entitling Lender to draw thereon in New York, New York, based solely on a statement that Lender has the right to draw thereon executed by an officer or authorized signatory of Lender. A Letter of Credit must be issued by an Approved Bank. Borrower’s delivery of any Letter of Credit hereunder shall, at Lender’s option, be conditioned upon Lender’s receipt of either an update to the Non-Consolidation Opinion reasonably acceptable to Lender and acceptable to the Rating Agencies or a New Non-Consolidation Opinion relating to such Letter of Credit.

 

  - 14 -  

 

 

Liabilities ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.2 hereof.

 

Loan ” shall mean the loan made by Lender to Borrower pursuant to this Agreement.

 

Loan Bifurcation ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.1 hereof.

 

Loan Documents ” shall mean, collectively, this Agreement, the Note, the Security Instrument, the Environmental Indemnity, the Assignment of Management Agreement, the Guaranty, the Assignment of Bond and Deed, the Valdosta Power of Attorney, the Post Closing Agreement and all other documents executed and delivered in connection with the Loan, as each of the same may be amended, restated, replaced, extended, renewed, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

Loan-to-Value Ratio ” shall mean, as of the date of its calculation, the ratio of (a) the outstanding principal amount of the Loan as of the date of such calculation to (b) the fair market value of the Properties (for purposes of the REMIC provisions, counting only real property and excluding any personal property or going concern value), as determined, in Lender’s reasonable discretion, by any commercially reasonable method permitted to a REMIC Trust.

 

Losses ” shall mean any and all losses, damages, costs, fees, expenses, claims, suits, judgments, awards, liabilities (including but not limited to strict liabilities), obligations, fines, penalties, charges, amounts paid in settlement, litigation costs and attorneys’ fees, in the case of each of the foregoing, of whatever kind or nature and whether or not incurred in connection with any judicial or administrative proceedings, actions, claims, suits, judgments or awards (but excluding consequential, special and/or punitive damages except to the extent Lender or its Affiliates are responsible therefore to third parties).

 

Major Lease ” shall mean as to each Individual Property (i) any Master Lease demising such Individual Property and/or any other Lease (and any document and/or agreement with respect to any Lease) that affects one or more Properties, (ii) any Lease which, individually or when aggregated with all other leases at the applicable Individual Property with the same Tenant or its Affiliate, demises 20,000 square feet or more of the applicable Individual Property’s gross leasable area, (iii) any Lease which contains any option, offer, right of first refusal or other similar entitlement to acquire all or any portion of any Individual Property and (iv) any instrument guaranteeing or providing credit support for any Lease meeting the requirements of (i), (ii) and/or (iii) above.

 

Management Agreement ” shall mean individually and/or collectively (as the context may require), each management agreement entered into by and between Borrower and Manager, pursuant to which Manager is to provide management and other services with respect to the Properties or any portion thereof, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, extended, renewed, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

Manager ” shall mean (i) with respect to that certain Individual Property located at 1919 Rolling Hills Lane, Winchester, Kentucky, CBRE, Inc., a Delaware corporation or (ii) such other Person selected as the manager of any applicable Individual Property in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.

 

  - 15 -  

 

 

Master Lease ” shall mean, individually and/or collectively, as the context may require, those certain Leases listed on Schedule X attached hereto together with any replacements, amendments, modifications, renewals or supplements thereto in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including, without limitation, any replacement Lease entered into in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement with respect to any space demised under a Master Lease.

 

Material Adverse Effect ” shall mean a material adverse effect on (i) any Individual Property, (ii) the business, management, operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of any Borrower, Guarantor, or any Individual Property, (iii) the enforceability, validity, perfection or priority of the lien of any Security Instrument or the enforceability of the other Loan Documents, or (iv) the ability of any Borrower and/or Guarantor to perform its obligations under the related Security Instrument or the other Loan Documents.

 

Maturity Date ” shall mean the Stated Maturity Date or such other date on which the final payment of the principal amount of the Loan becomes due and payable as herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity Date, by declaration of acceleration, or otherwise.

 

Maximum Legal Rate ” shall mean the maximum non-usurious interest rate, if any, that at any time or from time to time may be contracted for, taken, reserved, charged or received on the indebtedness evidenced by the Note and as provided for herein or the other Loan Documents, under the laws of such state or states whose laws are held by any court of competent jurisdiction to govern the interest rate provisions of the Loan.

 

Member ” is defined in Section 5.1 hereof.

 

Mezzanine Borrower ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.6 hereof.

 

Mezzanine Option ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.6 hereof.

 

Minimum Disbursement Amount ” shall mean Twenty-Five Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($25,000) .

 

Monthly Debt Service Payment Amount ” shall mean for the First Monthly Payment Date and for each Monthly Payment Date occurring thereafter up to and including the Monthly Payment Date occurring in September, 2020, a payment equal to the amount of interest which has accrued during the preceding Interest Accrual Period computed at the Interest Rate.

 

Monthly Ground Rent Deposit ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.4 hereof.

 

Monthly Insurance Deposit ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.6 hereof.

 

Monthly Payment Date ” shall mean the First Monthly Payment Date and the sixth (6th) day of every calendar month occurring thereafter during the term of the Loan.

 

Monthly Tax Deposit ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.6 hereof.

 

Moody’s ” shall mean Moody’s Investor Service, Inc.

 

  - 16 -  

 

 

Net Proceeds ” shall mean: (i) the net amount of all insurance proceeds payable as a result of a Casualty to any Individual Property, after deduction of reasonable costs and expenses (including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees), if any, in collecting such insurance proceeds, or (ii) the net amount of the Award, after deduction of reasonable costs and expenses (including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees), if any, in collecting such Award.

 

Net Proceeds Deficiency ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.4 hereof.

 

New Manager ” shall mean any Person replacing or becoming the assignee of the then current Manager, in each case, in accordance with the applicable terms and conditions hereof.

 

New Non-Consolidation Opinion ” shall mean a substantive non-consolidation opinion provided by outside counsel reasonably acceptable to Lender and acceptable to the Rating Agencies and otherwise in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender and acceptable to the Rating Agencies.

 

Non-Conforming Policy ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.1 hereof.

 

Non-Consolidation Opinion ” shall mean that certain substantive non-consolidation opinion delivered to Lender by Duane Morris LLP in connection with the closing of the Loan.

 

Note ” shall mean, collectively, (i) that certain Promissory Note A-1, dated the date hereof, in the principal amount of THREE HUNDRED TWENTY-SEVEN MILLION FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND AND 00/100 DOLLARS ($327,500,000) by Borrower in favor of Barclays (“ Note A-1 ”), (ii)  that certain Promissory Note A-2, dated the date hereof, in the principal amount of ONE HUNDRED SIXTY THREE MILLION SEVEN HUNDRED FIFTY THOUSAND AND 00/100 DOLLARS ($163,750,000) by Borrower in favor of CF (“ Note A-2 ”), and (iii)  that certain Promissory Note A-3, dated the date hereof, in the principal amount of ONE HUNDRED SIXTY THREE MILLION SEVEN HUNDRED FIFTY THOUSAND AND 00/100 DOLLARS ($163,750,000) by Borrower in favor of UBS (“ Note A-3 ”), as each of the same may be amended, restated, replaced, extended, renewed, supplemented, severed, split, or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

Note A-1 ” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of “Note” in Section 1.1 hereof.

 

Note A-2 ” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of “Note” in Section 1.1 hereof.

 

Note A-3 ” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of “Note” in Section 1.1 hereof.

 

OFAC ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.30 hereof.

 

Officer’s Certificate ” shall mean a certificate delivered to Lender by Borrower which is signed by Responsible Officer of Borrower.

 

  - 17 -  

 

 

“Op Ex Monthly Amount” shall mean an amount equal to the aggregate amount of Approved Operating Expenses and Approved Extraordinary Expenses to be incurred by Borrower for the then current Interest Accrual Period.

 

Open Prepayment Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.7(a) hereof.

 

Operating Expenses ” shall mean for any period the total of all expenditures, computed in accordance with the Approved Accounting Method, of whatever kind relating to the operation, maintenance and management of the Properties that are incurred on a regular monthly or other periodic basis, including without limitation, (and without duplication) (a) utilities, ordinary repairs and maintenance, insurance, license fees, property taxes and assessments, advertising expenses, payroll and related taxes, computer processing charges, assumed management fees (equal to the greater of (x) three percent (3.0%) of Gross Rents or (y) actual management fees payable under the Management Agreement), operational equipment or other lease payments as approved by Lender, but specifically excluding (i) depreciation, (ii) Debt Service, (iii) non-recurring or extraordinary expenses, and (iv) deposits into the Reserve Funds; (b) normalized capital expenditures equal to $0.20 per Aggregate Square Footage per annum; and (c) normalized tenant improvement and leasing commission expenditures equal to $1.00 per Aggregate Square Footage per annum.

 

Operating Income ” shall mean all income, computed in accordance with the Approved Accounting Method, derived from the ownership and operation of the Properties from whatever source, including, but not limited to common area maintenance, real estate tax recoveries, utility recoveries, other miscellaneous expense recoveries and other miscellaneous income, but excluding rental income taxes, sales, use and occupancy taxes or other taxes on receipts required to be accounted for by Borrower to any Governmental Authority, refunds and uncollectible accounts, sales of furniture, fixtures and equipment, interest income, insurance proceeds (other than business interruption or other loss of income insurance), Awards, unforfeited security deposits, utility and other similar deposits, non-recurring or extraordinary income, including, without limitation lease termination payments, and any disbursements to Borrower from the Reserve Funds. Operating Income shall not be diminished as a result of the Security Instruments or the creation of any intervening estate or interest in the Properties or any part thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, “Gross Rents” and “Operating Income” shall be calculated hereunder without duplication of one another or of any individual item contained within the definitions thereof.

 

Other Charges ” shall mean all maintenance charges, impositions other than Taxes, and any other charges, vault charges and license fees for the use of vaults, chutes and similar areas adjoining any Individual Property, now or hereafter levied or assessed or imposed against any Individual Property or any part thereof.

 

Other Connection Taxes ” shall mean, with respect to any Recipient, Section 2.10 Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Section 2.10 Tax (other than connections arising from such Recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction

 

  - 18 -  

 

 

pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Loan Document).

 

Other Taxes ” shall mean all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Section 2.10 Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document, except any such Section 2.10 Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment or Section 2.10 Taxes that are the result of Barclays being a foreign lender with a loan made in the United States.

 

Overpaying Borrower ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 17.19 hereof.

 

Overpayment Amount ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 17.19 hereof.

 

Patriot Act ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.29 hereof.

 

“Permits” shall mean all necessary certificates, licenses, permits, franchises, trade names, certificates of occupancy, consents, and other approvals (governmental and otherwise) required under applicable Legal Requirements for the operation of each Individual Property and the conduct of Borrower’s business (including, without limitation, all required zoning, building code, land use, environmental, public assembly and other similar permits or approvals).

 

Permitted Encumbrances ” shall mean, with respect to each Individual Property, collectively, (a) the lien and security interests created by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (b) all liens, encumbrances and other matters disclosed in the applicable Title Insurance Policy, (c) liens, if any, for Taxes imposed by any Governmental Authority not yet due or delinquent and (d) such other title and survey exceptions as Lender has approved or may approve in writing in Lender’s sole discretion.

 

Permitted Fund Manager ” means any Person that on the date of determination is not subject to a case under the Bankruptcy Code and/or any Creditors Rights Laws and is an entity that is a Qualified Lender pursuant to clauses (vii) (A) , (B) , (C) or (D) of the definition thereof.

 

Permitted Investments ” shall mean any one or more of the following obligations or securities acquired at a purchase price of not greater than par, including those issued by Servicer, or any trustee under any Securitization or any of their respective Affiliates, payable on demand or having a maturity date not later than the Business Day immediately prior to the first Monthly Payment Date following the date of acquiring such investment and meeting one of the appropriate standards set forth below:

 

(a)          obligations of, or obligations directly and unconditionally guaranteed as to principal and interest by, the U.S. government or any agency or instrumentality thereof, when such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America and have maturities not in excess of one year, provided that with respect to any such obligation guaranteed by any agency or instrumentality of the U.S. government, such agency or instrumentality must be either (i) rated by S&P and have a rating equal to at least the minimum eligible rating by S&P or

 

  - 19 -  

 

 

(ii) are specifically approved by S&P as having the creditworthiness of the senior obligations equal to that of the U.S. government;

 

(b)          federal funds, unsecured certificates of deposit, time deposits, banker’s acceptances, and repurchase agreements having maturities of not more than 90 days of any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof or the District of Columbia, the short-term debt obligations of which are rated (a) “A-1+” (or the equivalent) by S&P and, if it has a term in excess of three months, the long-term debt obligations of which are rated “AAA” (or the equivalent) by S&P, and that (1) is at least “adequately capitalized” (as defined in the regulations of its primary Federal banking regulator) and (2) has Tier 1 capital (as defined in such regulations) of not less than $1,000,000,000, (b) in one of the following Moody’s rating categories: (1) for maturities less than one month, a long-term rating of “A2” or a short-term rating of “P-1”, (2) for maturities between one and three months, a long-term rating of “A1” and a short-term rating of “P-1”, (3) for maturities between three months to six months, a long-term rating of “Aa3” and a short-term rating of “P-1” and (4) for maturities over six months, a long-term rating of “Aaa” and a short-term rating of “P-1”, or such other ratings as confirmed in a Rating Agency Confirmation and (c) in one of the following Fitch rating categories: (1) for maturities less than three months, a long term rating of “A” and a short term rating of “F-1” and (2) for maturities greater than three months, a long-term rating of “AA-” and a short term rating of “F-1+”;

 

(c)          deposits that are fully insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp.;

 

(d)          commercial paper rated (a) “A–1+” (or the equivalent) by S&P and having a maturity of not more than 90 days, (b) in one of the following Moody’s rating categories: (i) for maturities less than one month, a long-term rating of “A2” or a short-term rating of “P-1”, (ii) for maturities between one and three months, a long-term rating of “A1” and a short-term rating of “P-1”, (iii) for maturities between three months to six months, a long-term rating of “Aa3” and a short-term rating of “P-1” and (iv) for maturities over six months, a long-term rating of “Aaa” and a short-term rating of “P-1” and (c) in one of the following Fitch rating categories: (1) for maturities less than three months, a long term rating of “A” and a short term rating of “F-1” and (2) for maturities greater than three months, a long-term rating of “AA-” and a short term rating of “F-1+”;

 

(e)          any money market funds that (a) has substantially all of its assets invested continuously in the types of investments referred to in clause (a) above, (b) has net assets of not less than $5,000,000,000, and (c) has an S&P rating of “AAAm” or better and the highest rating obtainable from Moody’s and Fitch; and

 

(f)          such other investments as to which each Rating Agency shall have delivered a Rating Agency Confirmation.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, “Permitted Investments” (i) shall exclude any security with a qualified rating symbol (or any other Rating Agency’s corresponding symbol) attached to the rating, as well as any mortgage-backed securities and any security of the type commonly known as “strips”; (ii) shall be limited to those instruments that have a predetermined fixed dollar of principal due at maturity that cannot vary or change; (iii) shall only include instruments

 

  - 20 -  

 

 

that qualify as “cash flow investments” (within the meaning of Section 860G(a)(6) of the IRS Code); and (iv) shall exclude any investment where the right to receive principal and interest derived from the underlying investment provides a yield to maturity in excess of 120% of the yield to maturity at par of such underlying investment. Interest may either be fixed or variable, and any variable interest must be tied to a single interest rate index plus a single fixed spread (if any), and move proportionately with that index. No investment shall be made which requires a payment above par for an obligation if the obligation may be prepaid at the option of the issuer thereof prior to its maturity. All investments shall mature or be redeemable upon the option of the holder thereof on or prior to the earlier of (x) three months from the date of their purchase and (y) the Business Day preceding the day before the date such amounts are required to be applied hereunder.

 

Permitted Self-Management Property ” shall mean, for so long as American Finance Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (A) owns at least a 51% direct or indirect interest in each Borrower and each SPE Component Entity and (B) Controls Borrower and each SPE Component Entity, any Individual Property which pursuant to the terms of the applicable Lease is maintained and operated by the applicable Tenant.

 

Person ” shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, estate, trust, unincorporated association, any federal, state, county or municipal government or any bureau, department or agency thereof and any other entity and, in each case, any fiduciary acting in such capacity on behalf of any of the foregoing.

 

Personal Property ” shall mean, individually and/or collectively (as the context requires), the “Personal Property” as defined in each applicable Security Instrument.

 

Physical Conditions Report ” shall mean those certain reports delivered to Lender in connection with the closing of the Loan regarding the physical condition of the Properties.

 

PLL Policy ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.1 hereof.

 

Policies ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 7.1 hereof.

 

Post Closing Agreement ” shall mean that certain Post-Closing Obligations Agreement by and between Borrower and Lender and dated as of the date hereof, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time

 

Prohibited Transfer ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.2 hereof.

 

Projections ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.9 hereof.

 

Property ” and “ Properties ” shall mean, individually and/or collectively (as the context requires), each Individual Property which is subject to the terms hereof and of the other Loan Documents.

 

“Property Document” shall mean, individually or collectively (as the context may require), the following: (i) the REA and (ii) the Valdosta Bond Documents.

 

  - 21 -  

 

 

Property Document Event ” shall mean any event with respect to a violation of a Property Document which would, directly or indirectly, cause a termination right, right of first refusal, first offer or any other similar right, cause any termination fees to be due or would cause a Material Adverse Effect to occur with respect to a particular Individual Property under any Property Document (in each case, beyond any applicable notice and cure periods under the applicable Property Document); provided, however, any of the foregoing shall not be deemed a Property Document Event to the extent Lender’s prior written consent is obtained with respect to the same.

 

Property Document Provisions ” shall mean the representations, covenants and other terms and conditions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents related to, in each case, any Property Document and/or other related matters (including, without limitation, Sections 3.34 and 4.22 of this Agreement).

 

“Provided Information” shall mean any information provided by or on behalf of any Borrower Party to Lender in writing (including by e-mail or electronic means) in connection with the Loan, the Properties (or any portion thereof) and/or such Borrower Party.

 

Prudent Lender Standard ” shall, with respect to any matter, be deemed to have been met if the matter in question (i) prior to a Securitization, is reasonably acceptable to Lender and (ii) after a Securitization, (A) if permitted by legal requirements relating to any REMIC Trust formed pursuant to a Securitization maintaining its status as a “real estate mortgage investment conduit” within the meaning of Section 860D of the IRS Code applicable to such matter, would be reasonably acceptable to Lender or (B) if the Lender discretion in the foregoing subsection (A) is not permitted under such applicable legal requirements relating to any REMIC Trust formed pursuant to a Securitization maintaining its status as a “real estate mortgage investment conduit” within the meaning of Section 860D of the IRS Code applicable to such matter, would be acceptable to a prudent lender of securitized commercial mortgage loans similar to the Loan.

 

" Qualified Equityholder " shall mean (i) American Finance Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, (ii) a bank, savings and loan association, investment bank, insurance company, trust company, commercial credit corporation, pension plan, pension fund or pension advisory firm, mutual fund, government entity or plan, real estate company, investment fund or an institution substantially similar to any of the foregoing, provided in each case under this clause (ii) that such Person (x) has total assets (in name or under management) in excess of $1,000,000,000 and (except with respect to a pension advisory firm or similar fiduciary) capital/statutory surplus or shareholder's equity in excess of $400,000,000 (in both cases, exclusive of the Properties), and (y) is regularly engaged in the business of owning and operating comparable properties, or (iii) any other Person reasonably approved by Lender.

 

Qualified Insurer ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.1 hereof.

 

Qualified Lender ” means (i) Barclays, (ii) any Affiliate of Barclays, (iii) CF, (iv) any Affiliate of CF, (v) UBS, (vi) any Affiliate of UBS, or (vii) one or more of the following (in each of clauses (i) through (vi), either acting (1) for itself or (2) as agent for itself and other lenders, provided that at least fifty percent (50%) of such lenders pursuant to this clause (2) are Qualified Lenders):

 

  - 22 -  

 

 

(A)        a real estate investment trust, bank, saving and loan association, investment bank, insurance company, trust company, commercial credit corporation, pension plan, pension fund or pension advisory firm, mutual fund, government entity or plan, provided that any such Person referred to in this clause (A) satisfies the Eligibility Requirements;

 

(B)         an investment company, money management firm or “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act or an institutional “accredited investor” within the meaning of Regulation D under the Securities Act, provided that any such Person referred to in this clause (B) satisfies the Eligibility Requirements;

 

(C)         an institution substantially similar to any of the foregoing entities described in clause (vii)(A) , (vii)(B) or (vii)(E) , or any other Person which is subject to supervision and regulation by the insurance or banking department of any state or of the United States, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Comptroller of the Currency, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or the Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation or by any successor hereafter exercising similar functions, in each case, that satisfies the Eligibility Requirements;

 

(D)         any entity Controlled by, Controlling or under common Control with any of the entities described in clause (vii)(A) , (vii)(B) or (vii)(C) above or clause (vii)(E) below;

 

(E)         an investment fund, limited liability company, limited partnership or general partnership (a “ Permitted Investment Fund ”) where a Permitted Fund Manager or Qualified Lender (other than pursuant to this clause (vii)(E) ) acts as general partner, managing member or fund manager and at least fifty percent (50%) of the equity interests in such investment vehicle are owned, directly or indirectly, by one or more of the following: a Qualified Lender under (A), (B), (C) or (D) above or (F) below, an institutional “accredited investor”, within the meaning of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act, and/or a “qualified institutional buyer” or both within the meaning of Rule 144A promulgated under the Exchange Act, provided such institutional “accredited investors” or “qualified institutional buyers” that are used to satisfy the fifty percent (50%) test set forth above in this clause  (E) satisfy the financial tests in clause (i) of the definition of Eligibility Requirements; or

 

(F)         following a Securitization, any Person for which the Rating Agencies have issued a Rating Agency Confirmation.

 

Qualified Management Agreement ” shall mean a management agreement with a Qualified Manager with respect to the applicable Individual Property which is approved by Lender in writing (which such approval is not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed except that it may be conditioned upon Lender's receipt of a Rating Agency Confirmation with respect to such management agreement).

 

  - 23 -  

 

 

Qualified Manager ” shall mean a Person approved by Lender in writing (which such approval is not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed except that may be conditioned upon Lender's receipt of a Rating Agency Confirmation with respect to such Person).

 

Qualified Replacement Guarantor ” shall mean a Person who (a) (i) is a United States citizen and lives year round in the United States or (ii) is (to the extent such Person is a corporation) incorporated or is (to the extent such Person is a limited partnership or limited liability company) formed in the United States and, in each instance, domiciled with its principal place of business in the United States, (b)(i) has net worth of not less than $655,000,000 (exclusive of the Properties) and (ii) liquidity of $30,000,000, each as reasonably determined by Lender, (c) is one hundred percent (100%) owned and Controlled by, or is, a Qualified Equityholder, and (d) (A) such Person has not been the subject of a voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy proceeding in the previous seven (7) years, (B) such Person has not been, and is not controlled by any party which has ever been, convicted of a capital offense or fraud, embezzlement or other financial crime felony, and (C) such Person has never been, and is not affiliated with any person which has been, indicted or convicted for a Patriot Act offense, is not on any anti-terrorism list and for which Lender has otherwise received Satisfactory Search Results.

 

Rating Agency ” shall mean S&P, Moody’s, Fitch, Kroll Bond Rating Agency, Inc., Morningstar Credit Ratings, LLC, DBRS, Inc. or any other nationally-recognized statistical rating agency which has assigned a rating to the Securities (and any successor to any of the foregoing), but only to the extent any of the foregoing have been engaged by one or more Lenders or their Affiliates in connection with and/or in anticipation of any Securitization.

 

Rating Agency Condition ” shall be deemed to exist if (i) any Rating Agency fails to respond to any request for a Rating Agency Confirmation with respect to any applicable matter or otherwise elects (orally or in writing) not to consider any applicable matter or (ii) Lender (or its Servicer) is not required to and/or elects not to obtain (or cause to be obtained) a Rating Agency Confirmation with respect to any applicable matter, in each case, pursuant to and in compliance with any pooling and servicing agreement(s) or similar agreement(s), in each case, relating to the servicing and/or administration of the Loan.

 

Rating Agency Confirmation shall mean (i) prior to a Securitization or if the Rating Agency Condition exists, that Lender has (in consultation with the Rating Agencies (if reasonably required by Lender)) approved the matter in question in writing based upon Lender’s good faith determination of applicable Rating Agency standards and criteria and (ii) from and after a Securitization (to the extent the Rating Agency Condition does not exist), a written affirmation from each of the Rating Agencies (obtained at Borrower’s sole cost and expense) that the credit rating of the Securities by such Rating Agency immediately prior to the occurrence of the event with respect to which such Rating Agency Confirmation is sought will not be qualified, downgraded or withdrawn as a result of the occurrence of such event, which affirmation may be granted or withheld in such Rating Agency’s sole and absolute discretion.

 

REA ” shall mean, individually or collectively (as the context requires), each reciprocal easement or similar agreement affecting the Properties (or any portion thereof) as more

 

  - 24 -  

 

 

particularly described on Schedule IV hereto (if any), any amendment, restatement, replacement or other modification thereof, any future reciprocal easement or similar agreement affecting the Properties (or any portion thereof) entered into in accordance with the applicable terms and conditions hereof and any amendment, restatement, replacement or other modification thereof.

 

Recipient ” shall mean any Lender and Agent, as applicable.

 

Register ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.9 hereof.

 

Registrar ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.7 hereof.

 

Registration Statement ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.2 hereof.

 

Regulation AB shall mean Regulation AB under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as such Regulation may be amended from time to time.

 

Related Loan ” shall mean a loan to an Affiliate of Borrower or secured by a Related Property, that is included in a Securitization with the Loan (or any portion thereof or interest therein).

 

Related Property ” shall mean a parcel of real property, together with improvements thereon and personal property related thereto, that is “related” within the meaning of the definition of Significant Obligor, to the Properties (or any portion thereof).

 

Release ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.9 hereof.

 

Release Amount ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.9 hereof.

 

Release Approval Item ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.9 hereof.

 

Release Notice Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.9 hereof.

 

Release Price ” shall mean (I) with respect to the Release pursuant to Section 2.9 of this Agreement to a Person that is not an Affiliate of Borrower, any SPE Component Entity, Affiliated Manager and/or Guarantor (i) an amount equal to 110% of the Allocated Loan Amount with respect to such Individual Property until the Loan has been prepaid in an aggregate amount equal to $65,500,000, (ii) following such time as the Loan has been prepaid in the aggregate amount of $65,500,000, an amount equal to 115% of the Allocated Loan Amount with respect to such Individual Property until the Loan has been prepaid in an aggregate amount equal to $98,250,000 and (iii) an amount equal to 120% of the Allocated Loan Amount with respect to such Individual Property after the Loan has been prepaid in an aggregate amount equal to $98,250,000 and (II) with respect to the Release pursuant to Section 2.9 of this Agreement to a Person that is an Affiliate of Borrower, any SPE Component Entity, Affiliated Manager and/or Guarantor, an amount equal to 120% of the Allocated Loan Amount. With respect to the foregoing, as an example for illustration purposes only, to the extent that a prepayment of the Loan in connection with a Release pursuant to Section 2.9 of this Agreement to a Person that is not an Affiliate of Borrower, any SPE Component Entity, Affiliated Manager and/or Guarantor would result in a prepayment of the Loan in an aggregate amount both below and above

 

  - 25 -  

 

 

$65,500,000, the Release Price of 110% of the Allocated Loan Amount shall apply to such portion of the Allocated Loan Amount which results in the Loan being prepaid up to an amount equal to $65,500,000 and the Release Price of 115% of the Allocated Loan Amount shall apply to such portion of the Allocated Loan Amount which results in the Loan being prepaid in excess of $65,500,000 (but less than, or equal to, an amount equal to $98,250,000).

 

Released Property ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.9 hereof.

 

“Remaining Loan” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.8 hereof.

 

“Remaining Loan Documents” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.8 hereof.

 

REMIC Trust ” shall mean any “real estate mortgage investment conduit” within the meaning of Section 860D of the IRS Code that holds any interest in all or any portion of the Loan.

 

Rent Roll ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.18 hereof.

 

Rent Loss Proceeds ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.1 hereof.

 

Rents ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Security Instrument.

 

Replacement Reserve Account ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.2 hereof.

 

Replacement Reserve Funds ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.2 hereof.

 

Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposit ” shall mean, for each date of determination, one-twelfth (1/12 th ) of the amount equal to the Aggregate Square Footage multiplied by twenty cents ($0.20).

 

Replacements ” for any period shall mean replacements and/or alterations to any Individual Property; provided, that, the same are (i) required to be capitalized according to the Approved Accounting Method and (ii) if a Trigger Period is then continuing and such Replacements are not contained in an Approved Annual Budget, reasonably approved by Lender.

 

Reporting Failure ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.12 hereof.

 

Required Financial Item ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.12 hereof.

 

Required Rating ” means (i) a rating of not less than “A-1” (or its equivalent) from each of the Rating Agencies if the term of such Letter of Credit is no longer than three (3) months or if the term of such Letter of Credit is in excess of three (3) months, a rating of not less than “A+” (or its equivalent) from each of the Rating Agencies, which rating in each instance shall exclude a qualified rating symbol (or any other Rating Agency’s corresponding symbol) attached to the rating or (ii) such other rating with respect to which Lender shall have received a Rating Agency Confirmation.

 

  - 26 -  

 

 

Reserve Accounts ” shall mean the Tax Account, the Insurance Account, the Replacement Reserve Account, the Immediate Repair Account, the Leasing Reserve Account, the Excess Cash Flow Account, the Environmental Remediation Account, the Unfunded Obligations Account, the Ground Rent Account, the Special Reserve Account and any other escrow account established by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents (but specifically excluding the Cash Management Account, the Restricted Account and the Debt Service Account).

 

Reserve Funds ” shall mean the Tax and Insurance Funds, the Replacement Reserve Funds, the Immediate Repair Funds, the Leasing Reserve Funds, the Excess Cash Flow Funds, the Environmental Remediation Funds, the Unfunded Obligations Funds, the Ground Rent Funds, the Special Reserve Funds and any other escrow funds established by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.

 

Responsible Officer ” means with respect to a Person, the chairman of the board, president, chief operating officer, chief financial officer, treasurer or vice president of such Person or such other similar officer of such Person reasonably acceptable to Lender.

 

Restoration ” shall mean, following the occurrence of a Casualty or a Condemnation which is of a type necessitating the repair of any Individual Property (or any portion thereof), the completion of the repair and restoration of any Individual Property (or applicable portion thereof) as nearly as possible to the condition such Individual Property (or applicable portion thereof) was in immediately prior to such Casualty or Condemnation, with such alterations as may be reasonably approved by Lender.

 

Restoration Retainage ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.4 hereof.

 

Restoration Threshold ” shall mean, with respect to each Individual Property, an amount equal to 5% of the outstanding principal amount of the Allocated Loan Amount attributable to such Individual Property.

 

Restricted Account ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.1 hereof.

 

Restricted Account Agreement ” shall mean that certain Restricted Account Agreement by and among Borrower, Lender and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association dated as of the date hereof, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

Restricted Party ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1 hereof.

 

Sale or Pledge ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1 hereof.

 

“Sanctions” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.30 hereof.

 

“Satisfactory Search Results” shall mean the results of Lender’s customary “know your customer”, credit history check, litigation, lien, bankruptcy and judgment searches with respect to the applicable transferee and its applicable affiliates that control the applicable transferee and/or have a twenty percent (20%) or greater direct or indirect interest in such transferee, in

 

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each case, (i) revealing no matters which would have a Material Adverse Effect and (ii) yielding results which are otherwise acceptable to Lender in its reasonable discretion. Borrower shall pay all of Lender’s reasonable out of pocket costs, fees and expenses in connection with the foregoing.

 

Secondary Market Transaction ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.1 hereof.

 

Section 2.10 Taxes ” shall mean all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.

 

Securities ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.1 hereof.

 

“Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Securitization ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.1 hereof.

 

Security Instrument ” and “ Security Instruments ” shall mean individually and/or collectively (as the context requires), each first priority Mortgage / Deed of Trust/Deed to Secure Debt, Assignment of Leases and Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing dated the date hereof, executed and delivered by each Borrower as security for the Loan and encumbering each Individual Property, as each of the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

Security Instrument Taxes ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 15.2 hereof.

 

Servicer ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.4 hereof.

 

Severed Loan Documents ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.2(d) hereof.

 

Significant Obligor ” shall have the meaning set forth in Item 1101(k) of Regulation AB under the Securities Act.

 

Single Purpose Entity ” shall mean an entity whose structure and organizational and governing documents are otherwise in form and substance in compliance with Article 5 hereof.

 

Special Member ” is defined in Section 5.1 hereof.

 

Special Reserve Account ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.9 hereof.

 

Special Reserve Funds ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.9 hereof.

 

Special Reserve Property ” shall mean those certain Individual Properties set forth on Schedule XIII hereof.

 

Special Reserve Shortfalls ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.9 hereof.

 

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SPE Component Entity ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1 hereof.

 

S&P ” shall mean Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services.

 

State ” shall mean the applicable state in which the applicable Individual Property is located.

 

Stated Maturity Date ” shall mean the Monthly Payment Date occurring in September, 2020.

 

“Survey” shall mean, individually or collectively (as the context requires), each survey of each Individual Property certified and delivered to Lender in connection with the closing of the Loan.

 

Syndication ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.9 hereof.

 

Tax Account ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.6 hereof.

 

Tax and Insurance Funds ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.6 hereof.

 

Taxes ” shall mean all taxes, assessments, water rates, sewer rents, and other governmental impositions, including, without limitation, vault charges and license fees for the use of vaults, chutes and similar areas adjoining the Land, now or hereafter levied or assessed or imposed against the Properties or any part thereof.

 

“Tax Payment Date” shall mean, with respect to any applicable Taxes, the date occurring 30 days prior to the date the same are due and payable.

 

Tenant ” shall mean any Person leasing, subleasing or otherwise occupying any portion of any Individual Property under a Lease or other occupancy agreement.

 

“Tenant Direction Notice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.2 hereof.

 

Title Insurance Policy ” shall mean those certain ALTA mortgagee title insurance policies issued with respect to each Individual Property and insuring the lien of the Security Instruments.

 

Trigger Period ” shall mean a period:

 

(A) commencing upon the earliest of:

 

(i) the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default,

 

(ii) the Debt Service Coverage Ratio being less than 1.25 to 1.00,

 

(iii) the date that 25% or more of the aggregate total number of Tenants under Leases (or any guarantor(s) of the applicable Lease with such Tenant, as applicable) with respect to the Individual Properties secured by the Security Instruments as of the time of calculation (I) have ceased operations (i.e., “gone

 

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dark”) in the space demised to such Tenant and/or (II) are bankrupt or otherwise subject to insolvency or similar proceedings; and

 

(iv) the date that 40% or less of the Gross Rents of the Individual Properties secured by the Security Instruments as of the date of calculation are generated by Tenants under Leases that are Investment Grade Tenants; and

 

(B) expiring upon:

 

(w) with regard to any Trigger Period commenced in connection with clause (A)(i) above, the cure (if applicable) of such Event of Default,

 

(x) with regard to any Trigger Period commenced in connection with clause (A)(ii) above, the date that the Debt Service Coverage Ratio is equal to or greater than 1.25 to 1.00 for two (2) consecutive calendar quarters;

 

(y) with respect to any Trigger Period commenced in connection with clause (A)(iii) above, the date that more than 75% of the aggregate total number of such Tenants under Leases (or any guarantor(s) of the applicable Lease with such Tenant, as applicable) with respect to the Individual Properties secured by the Security Instruments as of the date of calculation are operating (i.e., “not dark”) in the space demised under their Leases and not subject to any bankruptcy or any insolvency or similar proceedings; and

 

(z) with regard to any Trigger Period commenced in connection with clause (A)(iv) above, the date more than 40% of the Gross Rents of the Individual Properties secured by the Security Instruments as of the time of calculation are generated by Tenants that are Investment Grade Tenants.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Trigger Period shall not be deemed to expire in the event that a Trigger Period pursuant to any of clauses (A)(i) through (iv) above has occurred and is continuing.

 

TRIPRA ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.1 hereof.

 

True Up Payment ” shall mean a payment into the applicable Reserve Account of a sum which, together with any applicable monthly deposits into the applicable Reserve Account, will be sufficient to discharge the obligations and liabilities for which such Reserve Account was established as and when reasonably appropriate. The amount of the True Up Payment shall be determined by Lender in its reasonable discretion and shall be final and binding absent manifest error.

 

UBS ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereof.

 

UCC ” or “ Uniform Commercial Code ” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State.

 

“Unaffected Property” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.8 hereof.

 

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“Uncrossed Loan” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.8 hereof.

 

“Uncrossed Loan Documents” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.8 hereof.

 

“Uncrossing Event” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.8 hereof.

 

Underwritable Cash Flow ” shall mean an amount calculated by Lender on a monthly basis equal to the sum of Gross Rents plus the trailing twelve (12) months Operating Income, less the trailing twelve (12) months Operating Expenses, each of which shall be subject to Lender’s application of the Cash Flow Adjustments. Lender’s calculation of Underwritable Cash Flow (including determination of items that do not qualify as Operating Income or Operating Expenses) shall be calculated by Lender in good faith based upon Lender’s reasonable determination of Rating Agency criteria and shall be final absent manifest error.

 

Underwriter Group ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.2 hereof.

 

Unfunded Obligations ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.8 hereof.

 

Unfunded Obligations Account ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.8 hereof.

 

Unfunded Obligations Funds ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.8 hereof.

 

Updated Information ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.1 hereof.

 

U.S. Obligations ” shall mean direct full faith and credit obligations of the United States of America that are not subject to prepayment, call or early redemption.

 

U.S. Person ” shall mean any Person that is a “United States Person” as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the IRS Code.

 

U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.10 hereof.

 

Valdosta Bond ” means that certain Valdosta-Lowndes County Industrial Authority Taxable Industrial Development Revenue Bond (H.D. Warehouse Project), Series 2008), [No. R-3], issued by the Valdosta-Lowndes County Industrial Authority in the maximum principal amount of $29,000,000.

 

Valdosta Bond Documents ” shall mean, individually and/or collectively, as the context may require, the Valdosta Bond, the Valdosta Bond Lease, the Assumption Agreement (as defined in the Valdosta Bond Lease), the Agency Agreement (as defined in the Valdosta Bond Lease), the Security Document (as defined in the Valdosta Bond Lease), the Bond Purchase Loan Agreement (as defined in the Valdosta Bond Lease), the Economic Development Agreement (as defined in the Valdosta Bond Lease) and any other documents now or hereafter executed by any Borrower in connection with the Bond, as each of the same may be amended, supplemented and/or modified from time to time in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

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Valdosta Bond Lease ” shall mean that certain Lease Agreement, dated February 1, 2008, by and between Valdosta-Lowndes County Industrial Authority, as lessor, and SMBC Leasing and Finance, Inc., as lessee, as assigned by that certain Assignment of Lease, Deed to Secure Debt and Other Documents, dated December 17, 2008, by and between SMBC Leasing and Finance, Inc., as assignor, and Home Depot U.S.A., Inc., as assignee, as assigned by that certain Assignment of Lease, Deed to Secure Debt and Other Documents, dated December 31, 2008, by and between Home Depot U.S.A., Inc., as assignor, and ARC HR5VAGA001, LLC (formerly known as Inland America Valdosta NA Logistics Portfolio, L.L.C.), as assignee.

 

Valdosta Property ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.9 hereof.

 

Valdosta Power of Attorney ” shall mean that certain Power of Attorney, dated as of the date hereof, given by ARC HR5VAGA001, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, in favor of Lender, as the same may be amended, supplemented and/or modified from time to time in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

Valdosta Required Documents ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.9 hereof.

 

Waived Tax Deposit Property ” shall mean those certain Individual Properties listed on Schedule VIII attached hereto.

 

Withholding Agent ” shall mean Borrower and Agent.

 

“Work Charge” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.16 hereof.

 

Yield Maintenance Premium ” shall mean an amount equal to the greater of (a) an amount equal to 1% of the amount prepaid; or (b) an amount equal to the present value as of the date on which the prepayment is made of the Calculated Payments (as defined below) from the date on which the prepayment is made through the first day of the Open Prepayment Period determined by discounting such payments at the Discount Rate (as defined below). As used in this definition, the term “ Calculated Payments ” shall mean the monthly payments of interest only which would be due based on the principal amount of the Loan being prepaid on the date on which prepayment is made and assuming an interest rate per annum equal to the difference (if such difference is greater than zero) between (y) the Interest Rate and (z) the Yield Maintenance Treasury Rate (as defined below). As used in this definition, the term “ Discount Rate ” shall mean the rate which, when compounded monthly, is equivalent to the Yield Maintenance Treasury Rate (as defined below), when compounded semi-annually. As used in this definition, the term “ Yield Maintenance Treasury Rate shall mean the yield calculated by Lender by the linear interpolation of the yields, as reported in the Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15-Selected Interest Rates under the heading “U.S. Government Securities/Treasury Constant Maturities” for the week ending prior to the date on which prepayment is made, of U.S. Treasury Constant Maturities with maturity dates (one longer or one shorter) most nearly approximating the first day of the Open Prepayment Period. In the event Release H.15 is no longer published, Lender shall select a comparable publication to determine the Yield Maintenance Treasury Rate. In no event, however, shall Lender be required to reinvest any prepayment proceeds in U.S. Treasury obligations or otherwise. Lender shall notify Borrower of the amount and the basis of

 

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determination of the required prepayment consideration. Lender’s calculation of the Yield Maintenance Premium shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

" Zoning Reports " shall mean those certain zoning assessment reports provided to Lender in connection with the closing of the Loan.

 

Section 1.2.           Principles of Construction .

 

All references to sections and schedules are to sections and schedules in or to this Agreement unless otherwise specified. All uses of the word “including” shall mean “including, without limitation” unless the context shall indicate otherwise. Unless otherwise specified, the words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. Unless otherwise specified, all meanings attributed to defined terms herein shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms so defined. References herein to “the Property or any portion thereof” and words of similar import shall be deemed to refer, as applicable, to any portion of the Property taken as a whole (including any Individual Property) and any portion of any Individual Property.

 

ARTICLE 2.

GENERAL TERMS

 

Section 2.1.           Loan Commitment; Disbursement to Borrower . Except as expressly and specifically set forth herein or in the other Loan Documents, Lender has no obligation or other commitment to loan any funds to Borrower or otherwise make disbursements to Borrower. Borrower hereby waives any right Borrower may have to make any claim to the contrary.

 

Section 2.2.           The Loan . Subject to and upon the terms and conditions set forth herein, Lender hereby agrees to make and Borrower hereby agrees to accept the Loan on the Closing Date.

 

Section 2.3.           Disbursement to Borrower . Borrower may request and receive only one borrowing hereunder in respect of the Loan and any amount borrowed and repaid hereunder in respect of the Loan may not be re - borrowed.

 

Section 2.4.           The Note and the other Loan Documents . The Loan shall be evidenced by the Note and this Agreement and secured by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

 

Section 2.5.          Interest Rate .

 

(a)          Interest on the outstanding principal balance of the Loan shall accrue from the Closing Date at the Interest Rate until repaid in accordance with the applicable terms and conditions hereof.

 

(b)          Intentionally Omitted.

 

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(c)          In the event that, and for so long as, any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (i) the then outstanding principal balance of the Loan and shall accrue interest at the Default Rate, calculated from the date the applicable Event of Default occurred, (ii) without limitation of any rights or remedies contained herein and/or in any other Loan Document, any interest accrued at the Default Rate in excess of the interest component of the Monthly Debt Service Payment Amount shall, to the extent not already paid and/or due and payable hereunder, be due and payable on each Monthly Payment Date and (iii) all references herein and/or in any other Loan Document to the “Interest Rate” shall be deemed to refer to the Default Rate (except with respect to interest paid at the Interest Rate pursuant to clause (a) immediately above prior to the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default (and, as applicable, after the cure of any Event of Default in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof)).

 

(d)          Interest on the outstanding principal balance of the Loan shall be calculated by multiplying (a) the actual number of days elapsed in the period for which the calculation is being made by (b) a daily rate based on a three hundred sixty (360) day year (that is, the Interest Rate or the Default Rate, as then applicable, expressed as an annual rate divided by 360) by (c) the outstanding principal balance. The accrual period for calculating interest due on each Monthly Payment Date shall be the Interest Accrual Period immediately prior to such Monthly Payment Date. Borrower understands and acknowledges that such interest accrual requirement results in more interest accruing on the Loan than if either a thirty (30) day month and a three hundred sixty (360) day year or the actual number of days and a three hundred sixty-five (365) day year were used to compute the accrual of interest on the Loan.

 

(e)          This Agreement and the other Loan Documents are subject to the express condition that at no time shall Borrower be required to pay interest on the principal balance of the Loan at a rate which could subject Lender to either civil or criminal liability as a result of being in excess of the Maximum Legal Rate. If by the terms of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, Borrower is at any time required or obligated to pay interest on the principal balance due hereunder at a rate in excess of the Maximum Legal Rate, the Interest Rate or the Default Rate, as the case may be, shall be deemed to be immediately reduced to the Maximum Legal Rate and all previous payments in excess of the Maximum Legal Rate shall be deemed to have been payments in reduction of principal and not on account of the interest due hereunder. All sums paid or agreed to be paid to Lender for the use, forbearance, or detention of the sums due under the Loan, shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be amortized, prorated, allocated, and spread throughout the full stated term of the Loan until payment in full so that the rate or amount of interest on account of the Loan does not exceed the Maximum Legal Rate from time to time in effect and applicable to the Loan for so long as the Loan is outstanding.

 

Section 2.6.          Loan Payments .

 

(a)          Borrower shall make a payment to Lender of interest only on the Closing Date for the period from (and including) the Closing Date through (but excluding) the sixth (6th) day of either (i) the month in which the Closing Date occurs (if such Closing Date is after the first day of such month, but prior to the sixth (6th) day of such month) or (ii) if the Closing Date is after the sixth (6th) day of the then current calendar month, the month following the month in which the Closing Date occurs; provided, however, if the Closing Date is the sixth (6th) day of a calendar month, no such separate payment of interest shall be due. Borrower shall make a

 

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payment to Lender of interest in the amount of the Monthly Debt Service Payment Amount on the First Monthly Payment Date and on each Monthly Payment Date occurring thereafter to and including the Maturity Date. Each payment shall be applied first to accrued and unpaid interest and the balance to principal and each payment shall be applied to each Note on a pro rata basis.

 

(b)          Intentionally Omitted.

 

(c)          Borrower shall pay to Lender on the Maturity Date the outstanding principal balance of the Loan, all accrued and unpaid interest and all other amounts due hereunder and under the Note, the Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents.

 

(d)          If any principal, interest or any other sum due under the Loan Documents, other than the payment of principal due on the Maturity Date, is not paid by Borrower on the date on which it is due, Borrower shall pay to Lender upon demand an amount equal to the lesser of four percent (4%) of such unpaid sum or the maximum amount permitted by applicable law in order to defray the expense incurred by Lender in handling and processing such delinquent payment and to compensate Lender for the loss of the use of such delinquent payment. Any such amount shall be secured by the Security Instruments and the other Loan Documents.

 

(e)          

 

(i)          Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, all payments and prepayments under this Agreement and the Note shall be made to Lender not later than 3:00 P.M., New York City time, on the date when due and shall be made in lawful money of the United States of America in immediately available funds at Lender’s office, and any funds received by Lender after such time shall, for all purposes hereof, be deemed to have been paid on the next succeeding Business Day.

 

(ii)         Whenever any payment to be made hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall be stated to be due on a day which is not a Business Day, the due date thereof shall be deemed to be the immediately preceding Business Day.

 

(iii)        All payments required to be made by Borrower hereunder or under the Note or the other Loan Documents shall be made irrespective of, and without deduction for, any setoff, claim or counterclaim and shall be made irrespective of any defense thereto.

 

Section 2.7.          Prepayments .

 

(a)          Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 2.9 and Section 7.4 hereof), Borrower shall not have the right to prepay the Loan in whole or in part. Prior to June 6, 2020 (such period from and after June 6, 2020, the “ Open Prepayment Period ”) , Borrower may, provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, at its option and upon thirty (30) days prior notice to Lender (or such shorter period of time as may be permitted by Lender in its sole discretion), prepay the Debt in whole (and not in part) on any Business Day together with payment to Lender of the Yield Maintenance Premium. On and after the first Business Day of the Open Prepayment Period, Borrower may, provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, at its option and upon ten (10) days

 

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prior notice to Lender (or such shorter period of time as may be permitted by Lender in its sole discretion or as otherwise may be provided herein), prepay the Debt in whole or in part on any Business Day without payment of any prepayment premium or penalty (including, without limitation, any Yield Maintenance Premium). In addition, Borrower on any Business Day may, provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, at its option and upon thirty (30) days prior notice to Lender (or such shorter period of time as may be permitted by Lender in its sole discretion or as may otherwise be provided herein), prepay the Debt in part in accordance with the express terms and conditions of this Section 2.7 and Section 2.9 hereof in connection with a Release of an Individual Property. Borrower shall have the right to make a prepayment in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Section 2.7(a) in order to cure a Trigger Period pursuant to clause (A)(ii) in the definition thereof, but subject to the terms and conditions of the definition of Trigger Period and other provisions of this Agreement. Any prepayment received by Lender on a date other than a Monthly Payment Date shall include interest which would have accrued thereon to the end of the Interest Accrual Period during which such payment is made (such amounts, the “ Interest Shortfall ”) and such amounts (i.e., principal and interest prepaid by Borrower) shall be held by Lender as collateral security for the Loan in an interest bearing Eligible Account at an Eligible Institution, with interest accruing on such amounts to the benefit of Borrower; such amounts prepaid shall be applied to the Loan on the next Monthly Payment Date, with any interest on such funds paid to Borrower on such date provided no Event of Default then exists.

 

(b)          On each date on which Lender actually receives a distribution of Net Proceeds, and if Lender is not obligated to make such Net Proceeds available to Borrower for Restoration or otherwise remit such Net Proceeds to Borrower pursuant to Section 7.4 hereof, then either (I) Lender shall remit such Net Proceeds to Borrower and Borrower shall prepay the Debt or (II) Lender shall apply such Net Proceeds as a prepayment of the Debt, in each instance in an amount up to the Release Price associated with the Individual Property to which such Net Proceeds relate together with any applicable Interest Shortfall, if any. In the event that Net Proceeds are sufficient to pay the Release Price associated with the Individual Property to which such Net Proceeds relate together with any applicable Interest Shortfall, if any, Lender shall release such Individual Property upon delivery by Borrower to Lender of a release or assignment of lien for execution and delivery by Lender in form and substance consistent with that set forth in Section 2.9(b) hereof. All Net Proceeds in excess of such Release Price and the applicable Interest Shortfall, if any, shall (i) if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, be held and applied by Lender in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and (ii) if no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any remaining Net Proceeds shall be deposited into the Cash Management Account and applied in accordance with Section 9.3 of this Agreement. Borrower shall make the payment pursuant to Section 7.3(b) hereof as and to the extent required therein. No prepayment premium or penalty (including, without limitation, any Default Yield Maintenance Premium) shall be due in connection with any prepayment made pursuant to this Section 2.7(b) (including, without limitation, in connection with any payment pursuant to Section 7.3(b) hereof). Any prepayment received by Lender pursuant to this Section 2.7(b) on a date other than a Monthly Payment Date shall be held by Lender as collateral security for the Loan in an interest bearing, Eligible Account at an Eligible Institution, with such interest accruing to the benefit of Borrower, and shall be applied by Lender on the next Monthly Payment Date, with any interest on such funds paid to Borrower on such date provided no Event of Default then exists.

 

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(c)          After the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default and notwithstanding any acceleration of the Debt in accordance with the applicable terms and conditions hereof, the Default Yield Maintenance Premium shall, in all cases, be deemed a portion of the Debt due and owing hereunder and under the other Loan Documents. Without limitation of the foregoing, if, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, (i) payment of all or any part of the Debt is tendered by Borrower (voluntarily or involuntarily), a purchaser at foreclosure or any other Person, (ii) Lender obtains a recovery of all or a portion of the Debt (through an exercise of remedies hereunder or under the other Loan Documents or otherwise) or (iii) the Debt is deemed satisfied (in whole or in part) through an exercise of remedies hereunder or under the other Loan Documents or at law, the Default Yield Maintenance Premium, in addition to the outstanding principal balance, all accrued and unpaid interest and other amounts payable under the Loan Documents, shall be deemed due and payable hereunder. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, any prepayment of the Debt after an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing shall be applied to the Debt in such order and priority as may be determined by Lender in its sole discretion.

 

Section 2.8.          Intentionally Omitted .

 

Section 2.9.          Release of Individual Property . Provided no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Borrower shall have the right at any time prior to the Maturity Date to obtain the release (the “Release” ) of one or more Individual Properties (each such Individual Property, collectively, the “Released Property”) from the lien of the applicable Security Instrument thereon (and related Loan Documents) and the release of Borrower’s and, to the extent permitted pursuant to the express terms and conditions of the Guaranty, the Environmental Indemnity and this Agreement, Guarantor’s, obligations under the Loan Documents with respect to such Released Property (other than those expressly stated to survive), upon the satisfaction of each of the following conditions precedent:

 

(a)          Borrower shall provide Lender with thirty (30) days (or a shorter period of time if permitted by Lender in its sole discretion) prior written notice of the proposed Release (the date of Lender’s receipt of such notice shall be referred to herein as the “Release Notice Date”) ;

 

(b)          Borrower shall submit to Lender, not less than ten (10) days prior to the date of such Release, a release or assignment of lien (and related Loan Documents) and release of obligations under the Loan Documents for the Released Property for execution by Lender. Such release or assignment shall be in a form appropriate in each jurisdiction in which the Released Property is located and shall contain reasonable and customary provisions, if any, protecting the rights of Lender. In addition, Borrower shall provide all other documentation as may be required to satisfy the Prudent Lender Standard in connection with such release or assignment, together with an Officer’s Certificate certifying that such documentation (i) is in compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements, (ii) will effect such release in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, and (iii) will not impair or otherwise adversely affect the liens, security interests and other rights of Lender under the Loan Documents not being released (or as to the parties to the Loan Documents and Properties subject to the Loan Documents not being released). Any assignments made by Lender shall be without recourse, representation or warranty by Lender (except Lender shall represent and warrant that there are no pledges, liens or encumbrances on

 

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Lender’s interest being so assigned) and comply with all applicable law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lender and Borrower will cooperate in implementing different requirements or procedures on such an assignment of the Security Instrument to the extent (but only to the extent) necessary to accommodate any Legal Requirements enacted or interpreted in a new manner subsequent to the date hereof at the time of such release if and to the extent a reasonably prudent Lender would implement such requirements or procedures;

 

(c)          Either (i) the Released Property shall be conveyed to a Person to that is not Borrower, any SPE Component Entity, Affiliated Manager and/or Guarantor or an Affiliate of Borrower, any SPE Component Entity, Affiliated Manager and/or Guarantor or (ii) the Released Property shall be conveyed to a Person that is an Affiliate of Borrower, any SPE Component Entity, Affiliated Manager and/or Guarantor provided that in the case of this clause (ii) only Borrower has delivered to Lender (A) a New Non-Consolidation Opinion or an update to the existing Non-Consolidation Opinion reasonably acceptable to Lender and acceptable to the Rating Agencies addressing such conveyance and (B) evidence reasonably satisfactory to Lender that the transfer to such Affiliate of Borrower, any SPE Component Entity, Affiliated Manager and/or Guarantor is on commercially reasonable terms comparable to those of an arm’s-length transaction with an unrelated third party and otherwise complies with Borrower’s obligations pursuant to Article 5 hereof ;

 

(d)          As of each of the Release Notice Date and as of the date of consummation of the Release, after giving effect to the release of the lien of the Security Instrument(s) encumbering the Released Property, the Debt Service Coverage Ratio with respect to the remaining Individual Properties shall be equal to or greater than the greater of (1) the Debt Service Coverage Ratio of all Individual Properties encumbered by the Security Instruments immediately prior to the consummation of the Release and (2) the Closing Date Debt Service Coverage Ratio;

 

(e)          Borrower shall (A) partially prepay the Debt in accordance with Section 2.7 hereof in an amount equal to the Release Price for the Released Property (the “Release Amount” ), (B) pay any applicable Interest Shortfall due hereunder in connection therewith and (C) pay to Lender the Yield Maintenance Premium to the extent that such prepayment occurs at any time other than during the Open Prepayment Period;

 

(f)           Borrower shall deliver (or cause to be delivered) to Lender and each Rating Agency an opinion of counsel in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender that such Release would not cause a “significant modification” of the Loan, as such term is defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.860G-2(b);

 

(g)          Lender shall have received a Rating Agency Confirmation with respect to the Release;

 

(h)          Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, if the Loan is included in a REMIC Trust and the Loan-to-Value Ratio (as Borrower shall have established to Lender’s reasonable satisfaction based upon valuations obtained by Borrower at its sole cost and expense using any commercially reasonable valuation method permitted to a REMIC Trust (which may include an existing or updated appraisal or other written determination of value using a commercially reasonable valuation method reasonably

 

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satisfactory to Lender)) (expressed as a percentage) exceeds or would exceed 125% immediately after giving effect to the release of the applicable Individual Property, no release under any provision of this Agreement will be permitted unless the principal balance of the Loan is prepaid by an amount not less than the greater of (i) the applicable Release Price for the Released Property or (ii) the least of the following amounts: (A) only if the Released Property is sold to an unrelated Person, the net proceeds of an arm’s length sale of the Released Property to an unrelated Person, (B) the fair market value of the Released Property at the time of the Release and (C) an amount such that the Loan-to-Value Ratio (as so determined by Lender in accordance with the provisions of this clause (h)) after giving effect to the Release of the applicable Released Property is not greater than the Loan-to-Value Ratio immediately prior to such Release, unless Lender receives an opinion of counsel for Borrower that is standard in commercial lending transactions and subject only to customary qualifications, assumptions and exceptions opining that any REMIC Trust formed pursuant to a Securitization will not fail to maintain its status as a “real estate mortgage investment conduit” within the meaning of Section 860D of the IRS Code as a result of the Release (provided, however, that any such prepayment shall be deemed a voluntary prepayment but shall not be subject to the Yield Maintenance Premium or to any other premium or penalty);

 

(i)           if such Release is a Release of the Individual Property owned by ARC AAANGIN001, LLC and/or another Borrower whose tax identification number has been assigned to the Restricted Account and/or the Cash Management Account, Borrower shall have delivered to Lender evidence reasonably acceptable to Lender that each of the Restricted Account and the Cash Management Account have been assigned the tax identification number of a Borrower whose related Individual Property and/or Properties is secured by the Security Instruments after giving effect to such Release; and

 

(j)           Borrower shall pay all of Lender’s reasonable costs and expenses and the costs and expenses of the Rating Agencies in connection with the Release, including, without limitation, reasonable counsel fees.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 2.9, the parties hereto hereby acknowledge and agree that after the Securitization of the Loan (or any portion thereof or interest therein), with respect to any Lender approval or similar discretionary rights over any matters contained in this Section 2.9 (any such matter, an “ Release Approval Item ”), such rights shall be construed such that Lender shall only be permitted to withhold its consent or approval with respect to any Release Approval Item if the same fails to meet the Prudent Lender Standard.

 

Section 2.10.          Withholding and Indemnified Taxes.

 

(a)           Defined Terms . For purposes of this Section 2.10, the term “applicable law” includes FATCA and references to Agent only apply in the event of Syndication pursuant to Section 11.9.

 

(b)           Payments Free of Taxes . Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of Borrower under any Loan Document shall be made without deduction or withholding for any Section 2.10 Taxes, except as required by applicable law. If any applicable law (as determined in the good faith discretion of an applicable Withholding Agent) requires the deduction or

 

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withholding of any Section 2.10 Taxes from any such payment by a Withholding Agent, then the applicable Withholding Agent shall be entitled to make such deduction or withholding and shall timely pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law and, if such Section 2.10 Taxes is an Indemnified Tax, then the sum payable by Borrower to Lender shall be increased as necessary so that after such deduction or withholding has been made (including such deductions and withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this Section) the applicable Recipient receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made.

 

(c)           Payment of Other Taxes by Borrower . Without duplication, Borrower shall timely pay to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law, or at the option of the Agent timely reimburse it for the payment of, any Other Taxes.

 

(d)           Indemnification by Borrower . Borrower shall indemnify each Recipient, within ten (10) days after written demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) payable or paid by such Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to such Recipient and any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority, provided that if such Indemnified Taxes were not correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority then Borrower shall have the right to recover such amounts or to sue the Governmental Authority therefore for reimbursement thereof and be subrogated to the rights of Lender. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to Borrower by a Lender (with a copy to Agent), or by Agent, on its own behalf or on behalf of a Co-Lender, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

(e)           Evidence of Payments . As soon as practicable after any payment of Section 2.10 Taxes by Borrower to a Governmental Authority pursuant to this Section 2.10, Borrower shall deliver to Lenders or, following a Syndication, Agent, the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to such recipient.

 

(f)           Status of Agent and Lenders.

 

(i)          Any Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of any Section 2.10 Taxes imposed through withholding with respect to payments made under any Loan Document shall deliver to Borrower and Agent on the Closing Date and at the time or times reasonably requested by Borrower or Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by Borrower or Agent as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, any Lender, if reasonably requested by Borrower or Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by Borrower or Agent as will enable Borrower or Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements and to satisfy any such requirements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than

 

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such documentation set forth in Section 2.10(f)(ii)(A), (ii)(B) and (ii)(D) below) shall not be required if in the Lender’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender.

 

(ii)         Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,

 

(A)                      any Lender that is a U.S. Person shall deliver to Borrower and Agent on or prior to the date on which such Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of Borrower or Agent), executed originals of IRS Form W-9 certifying that such Lender is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding tax;

 

(B)                       any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to Borrower and Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of Borrower or Agent), whichever of the following is applicable:

 

(i) in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party (x) with respect to payments of interest under any Loan Document, executed originals of IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable, establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding tax pursuant to the “interest” article of such tax treaty and (y) with respect to any other applicable payments under any Loan Document, IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable, establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding tax pursuant to the “business profits” or “other income” article of such tax treaty;

 

(ii) executed originals of IRS Form W-8ECI;

 

(iii) in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the IRS Code, (x) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B-1 to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the IRS Code, a “10 percent shareholder” of Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the IRS Code, or a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the IRS Code (a “ U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate ”) and (y) executed originals of IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable; or

 

(iv) to the extent a Foreign Lender is not the beneficial owner, executed originals of IRS Form W-8IMY, accompanied by IRS Form W-8ECI, IRS

 

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Form W-8BEN, IRS Form W-8BEN-E, a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B- 2 or Exhibit B-3, IRS Form W-9, and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable; provided that if the Foreign Lender is a partnership and one or more direct or indirect partners of such Foreign Lender are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Foreign Lender may provide a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B-4 on behalf of each such direct and indirect partner;

 

(C)                       any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to Borrower and Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of Borrower or Agent), executed originals of any other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. federal withholding tax, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to permit Borrower or Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made; and

 

(D)                       if a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the IRS Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to Borrower and Agent at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by Borrower or Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the IRS Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by Borrower or Agent as may be necessary for Borrower and Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this clause (D), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.

 

(iii)        Agent shall deliver to Borrower, on or prior to the date on which Agent becomes an Agent under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of Borrower) such properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by Borrower as will permit payments to be made under any Loan Document to Agent without withholding. In addition, Agent, if reasonably requested by Borrower, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by Borrower as will enable Borrower to determine whether or not Agent is subject to information reporting requirements and to satisfy any such requirements. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Agent shall deliver to Borrower (A) executed originals of IRS Form W-9 certifying that Agent is exempt from

 

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U.S. federal backup withholding tax or (B) executed originals of IRS Form W-8IMY certifying that Agent is acting as a “qualified intermediary” or a “nonqualified intermediary” and accompanied by any required attachments (including certification documents from each beneficial owner). For purposes of this Section 2.10(iii), “Agent” shall mean Agent in its capacity as such and not in any other capacity (such as a Lender).

 

Agent and each Lender agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify Borrower and Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so.

 

(g)           Treatment of Certain Refunds . If any party determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Section 2.10 Taxes as to which it has been indemnified pursuant to this Section 2.10 (including by the payment of additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.10), it shall pay to the indemnifying party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made under this Section with respect to the Section 2.10 Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including Section 2.10 Taxes) of such indemnified party and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund less any Taxes payable by such party with respect to such interest). Such indemnifying party, upon the request of such indemnified party, shall repay to such indemnified party the amount paid over pursuant to this paragraph (g) (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event that such indemnified party is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph (g), in no event will the indemnified party be required to pay any amount to an indemnifying party pursuant to this paragraph (g) the payment of which would place the indemnified party in a materially less favorable net after-tax position than the indemnified party would have been in if the Section 2.10 Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Section 2.10 Tax had never been paid. This paragraph shall not be construed to require any indemnified party to make available its tax returns (or any other information relating to its Section 2.10 Taxes that it reasonably deems confidential) to the indemnifying party or any other Person.

 

(h)           Survival . Each party’s obligations under this Section 2.10 shall survive the resignation or replacement of Agent or any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all obligations under any Loan Document.

 

ARTICLE 3.

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

Each Borrower represents and warrants as of the Closing Date that:

 

Section 3.1.          Legal Status and Authority . Each Borrower (a) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its state of formation; (b) is duly qualified

 

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to transact business and is in good standing in the State in which such Borrower’s Individual Property is located; and (c) has all necessary approvals, governmental and otherwise, and full power and authority to own, operate and lease the applicable Individual Properties. Each Borrower has full power, authority and legal right to mortgage, grant, bargain, sell, pledge, assign, warrant, transfer and convey the related Individual Properties pursuant to the terms hereof and to keep and observe all of the terms of this Agreement, the Note, the Security Instruments and the other Loan Documents on Borrower’s part to be performed.

 

Section 3.2.          Validity of Documents . (a) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Note, the Security Instruments and the other Loan Documents by Borrower and Guarantor and the borrowing evidenced by the Note and this Agreement (i) are within the power and authority of such parties; (ii) have been authorized by all requisite organizational action of such parties; (iii) have received all necessary approvals and consents, corporate, governmental or otherwise; (iv) will not violate, conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute (with notice or lapse of time, or both) a material default under any provision of law, any order or judgment of any court or Governmental Authority, any license, certificate or other approval required to operate the Properties or any portion thereof, any applicable organizational documents, or any applicable indenture, agreement or other instrument, including, without limitation, the Management Agreement; (v) will not result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance whatsoever upon any of its assets, except the lien and security interest created hereby and by the other Loan Documents; and (vi) will not require any authorization or license from, or any filing with, any Governmental Authority (except for the recordation of each Security Instrument in appropriate land records in each applicable State and UCC financing statements in Delaware), (b) this Agreement, the Note, the Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents have been duly executed and delivered by Borrower and Guarantor and (c) this Agreement, the Note, the Security Instruments and the other Loan Documents constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of Borrower and Guarantor. The Loan Documents are not subject to any right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense by Borrower or Guarantor, including the defense of usury, nor would the operation of any of the terms of the Loan Documents, or the exercise of any right thereunder, render the Loan Documents unenforceable (except as such enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Creditors Rights Laws, and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law)). Neither Borrower nor Guarantor has asserted any right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense with respect to the Loan Documents.

 

Section 3.3.          Litigation . There is no action, suit, proceeding or governmental investigation, in each case, judicial, administrative or otherwise, pending or, to the best of Borrower’s knowledge, threatened or contemplated against Borrower or Guarantor or against or affecting any Individual Property or any portion thereof that could have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 3.4.          Agreements . Borrower is not a party to any agreement or instrument or subject to any restriction which would have a Material Adverse Effect. Borrower is not in default in any material respect in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any of the obligations, covenants or conditions contained in any agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which Borrower or the Properties (or any portion thereof) is bound. Borrower has no

 

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material financial obligation under any agreement or instrument to which Borrower is a party or by which Borrower or the Properties (or any portion thereof) is otherwise bound, other than (a) obligations incurred in the ordinary course of the operation of the Properties and (b) obligations under this Agreement, the Security Instruments, the Note and the other Loan Documents. There is no agreement or instrument to which Borrower is a party or by which Borrower is bound that would require the subordination in right of payment of any of Borrower’s obligations hereunder or under the Note to an obligation owed to another party.

 

Section 3.5.          Financial Condition .

 

(a)          Each Borrower is solvent and each Borrower has received reasonably equivalent value for the granting of the related Security Instrument. No proceeding under Creditors Rights Laws with respect to any Borrower Party has been initiated

 

(b)          In the last ten (10) years, no (i) petition in bankruptcy has been filed by or against any Borrower Party and (ii) Borrower Party has ever made any assignment for the benefit of creditors or taken advantage of any Creditors Rights Laws.

 

(c)          No Borrower Party is contemplating either the filing of a petition by it under any Creditors Rights Laws or the liquidation of its assets or property and Borrower has no knowledge of any Person contemplating the filing of any such petition against any Borrower Party.

 

(d)          With respect to any loan or financing in which any Borrower Party or any Affiliate thereof has been directly or directly obligated for or has, in connection therewith, otherwise provided any guaranty, indemnity or similar surety, none of such loans or financings has ever been (i) more than 30 days in default or (ii) transferred to special servicing.

 

Section 3.6.          Disclosure . Borrower has disclosed to Lender all material facts and has not failed to disclose any material fact, in each case of which Borrower has knowledge, that could cause any representation or warranty made herein to be materially misleading.

 

Section 3.7.          No Plan Assets . As of the date hereof and until the Debt is repaid in accordance with the applicable terms and conditions hereof, (a) Borrower is not and will not be an “employee benefit plan,” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, subject to Title I of ERISA, (b) Borrower is not and will not be, or be acting on behalf of or with assets of, a “governmental plan” within the meaning of Section 3(32) of ERISA, and (c) none of the assets of Borrower constitutes or will constitute “plan assets” of one or more such plans within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA. As of the date hereof, neither Borrower, nor any member of a “controlled group of corporations” (within the meaning of Section 414 of the IRS Code), maintains, sponsors or contributes to a “defined benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(35) of ERISA) or a “multiemployer pension plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(37)(A) of ERISA).

 

Section 3.8.          Not a Foreign Person . Borrower is not a “foreign person” within the meaning of § 1445(f)(3) of the IRS Code.

 

Section 3.9.          Intentionally Omitted .

 

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Section 3.10.       Business Purposes . The Loan is solely for the business purpose of Borrower, and is not for personal, family, household, or agricultural purposes.

 

Section 3.11.       Borrower’s Principal Place of Business . Each Borrower’s principal place of business and its chief executive office as of the date hereof is 106 York Road, Jenkintown, Pennsylvania 19046. Each Borrower’s mailing address, as set forth in the opening paragraph hereof or as changed in accordance with the provisions hereof, is true and correct. Each Borrower’s organizational identification number, if any, assigned by the state of its incorporation or organization is as set forth on Schedule I attached hereto. Each Borrower’s federal tax identification number is as set forth on Schedule I attached hereto. No Borrower is subject to back-up withholding taxes.

 

Section 3.12.       Status of Property .

 

(a)          Borrower has obtained all Permits if any are required for the operation of Borrower’s business, all of which are in full force and effect as of the date hereof and not subject to revocation, suspension, forfeiture or modification.

 

(b)          Except as set forth in the Zoning Reports, each Individual Property and the present and contemplated use and occupancy thereof are in full compliance with all applicable zoning ordinances, building codes, land use laws, Environmental Laws and other similar Legal Requirements.

 

(c)          Each Individual Property is served by all utilities required for the current or contemplated use thereof. All utility service is provided by public utilities and each Individual Property has accepted or is equipped to accept such utility service.

 

(d)          All public roads and streets necessary for service of and access to each Individual Property for the current or contemplated use thereof have been completed, are serviceable and all-weather and are physically and legally open for use by the public. Each Individual Property has either direct access to such public roads or streets or access to such public roads or streets by virtue of a perpetual easement or similar agreement inuring in favor of Borrower and any subsequent owners of the applicable Individual Property.

 

(e)          Each Individual Property is served by public water and sewer systems.

 

(f)           Each Individual Property is free from damage caused by fire or other casualty. Except as disclosed in the applicable Physical Condition Report, each Individual Property, including, without limitation, all buildings, improvements, parking facilities, sidewalks, storm drainage systems, roofs, plumbing systems, HVAC systems, fire protection systems, electrical systems, equipment, elevators, exterior sidings and doors, landscaping, irrigation systems and all structural components, are in good condition, order and repair in all material respects, subject to reasonable wear and tear; there exists no structural or other material defects or damages in any Individual Property, whether latent or otherwise, and Borrower has not received notice from any insurance company or bonding company of any defects or inadequacies in any Individual Property, or any part thereof, which would adversely affect the insurability of the same or cause the imposition of extraordinary premiums or charges thereon or of any termination or threatened termination of any policy of insurance or bond.

 

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(g)          All costs and expenses of any and all labor, materials, supplies and equipment used in the construction of the Improvements have been paid in full. Except as shown on the Title Insurance Policies, there are no mechanics’ or similar liens or claims which have been filed for work, labor or material (and no rights are outstanding that under applicable Legal Requirements could give rise to any such liens) affecting any Individual Property which are or may be prior to or equal to the lien of the related Security Instrument.

 

(h)          Borrower has paid in full for, and is the owner of, all furnishings, fixtures and equipment (other than Tenants’ property) used in connection with the operation of the Properties, free and clear of any and all security interests, liens or encumbrances, except the lien and security interest created by this Agreement, the Note, the Security Instruments and the other Loan Documents.

 

(i)           Except as shown in the Environmental Reports, all liquid and solid waste disposal, septic and sewer systems located on each Individual Property are in a good and safe condition and repair and in compliance with all Legal Requirements.

 

(j)           Except as shown on the Survey, no portion of the Improvements is located in an area identified by the Federal Emergency Management Agency or any successor thereto as an area having special flood hazards pursuant to the Flood Insurance Acts. Except as shown on the Survey, no part of any Individual Property consists of or is classified as wetlands, tidelands or swamp and overflow lands.

 

(k)          Except as set forth in the Title Insurance Policies or the Survey, all the Improvements lie within the boundaries of the Land and any building restriction lines applicable to the Land.

 

(l)           To Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry, there are no pending or proposed special or other assessments for public improvements or otherwise affecting any Individual Property, nor are there any contemplated improvements to any Individual Property that may result in such special or other assessments.

 

(m)          Except for certain striping of parking spaces as set forth in the Post Closing Agreement, Borrower has not (i) made, ordered or contracted for any construction, repairs, alterations or improvements to be made on or to any Individual Property which have not been completed and paid for in full, (ii) ordered materials for any such construction, repairs, alterations or improvements which have not been paid for in full or (iii) attached any fixtures to any Individual Property which have not been paid for in full. Except for certain striping of parking spaces as set forth in the Post Closing Agreement, (x) there is no such construction, repairs, alterations or improvements ongoing at any Individual Property as of the Closing Date and (y) there are no outstanding or disputed claims for any Work Charges and there are no outstanding liens or security interests in connection with any Work Charges.

 

(n)          No Borrower has any direct employees.

 

Section 3.13.        Financial Information . All financial data, including, without limitation, the balance sheets, statements of cash flow, statements of income and operating expense and rent rolls, that have been delivered to Lender in respect of Borrower, Guarantor and/or each

 

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Individual Property (a) are true, complete and correct in all material respects as of the date set forth on each item of financial data, (b) accurately represent the financial condition of Borrower, Guarantor or such Individual Property, as applicable, as of the date of such reports, and (c) to the extent prepared or audited by an independent certified public accounting firm, have been prepared in accordance with the Approved Accounting Method throughout the periods covered, except as disclosed therein. Borrower does not have any contingent liabilities, liabilities for taxes, unusual forward or long-term commitments or unrealized or anticipated losses from any unfavorable commitments that are known to Borrower and reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, except as referred to or reflected in said financial statements. Since the date of such financial statements, there has been no materially adverse change in the financial condition, operations or business of Borrower or Guarantor from that set forth in said financial statements.

 

Section 3.14.         Condemnation . Except as set forth on Schedule XIV, no Condemnation or other proceeding has been commenced or, to Borrower’s knowledge, is threatened or contemplated with respect to all or any portion of any Individual Property or for the relocation of the access to any Individual Property.

 

Section 3.15.         Separate Lots . Each Individual Property is assessed for real estate tax purposes as one or more wholly independent tax lot or lots, separate from any adjoining land or improvements not constituting a part of such lot or lots, and no other land or improvements is assessed and taxed together with any Individual Property or any portion thereof.

 

Section 3.16.         Insurance . Borrower has obtained and has delivered to Lender certified copies of all Policies (or such other evidence reasonably acceptable to Lender) reflecting the insurance coverages, amounts and other requirements set forth in this Agreement. There are no present claims of any material nature under any of the Policies, and to Borrower’s knowledge, no Person, including Borrower, has done, by act or omission, anything which would impair the coverage of any of the Policies.

 

Section 3.17.         Use of Property . Each Individual Property is used exclusively as retail space (including bank branches) and/or commercial office space and other appurtenant and related uses.

 

Section 3.18.         Leases and Rent Roll . Except as disclosed in the rent roll for the each Individual Property delivered to, certified to and approved by Lender in connection with the closing of the Loan and attached hereto on Schedule IX hereto (the “ Rent Roll ”) and except as set forth on Schedule XV attached hereto, (a) each applicable Borrower is the sole owner of the entire lessor’s interest in the Leases; (b) the Leases are valid and enforceable and in full force and effect; (c) all of the Leases are arms - length agreements with bona fide, independent third parties; (d) no party under any Lease is in default under any Lease beyond any applicable notice and cure periods set forth therein; (e) all Rents due have been paid in full and no Tenant is in arrears in its payment of Rent; (f) the terms of all alterations, modifications and amendments to the Leases have been disclosed to Lender in writing; (g) none of the Rents reserved in the Leases have been assigned or otherwise pledged or hypothecated except pursuant to the Loan Documents; (h) none of the Rents have been collected for more than one (1) month in advance (except a security deposit shall not be deemed rent collected in advance); (i) the premises demised under the Leases have been completed, all improvements, repairs, alterations or other

 

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work required to be furnished on the part of Borrower under the Leases have been completed, the Tenants under the Leases have accepted the premises demised thereunder and have taken possession of the same on a rent - paying basis and any payments, credits or abatements required to be given by Borrower to the Tenants under the Leases have been made in full; (j) there exist no offsets or defenses to the payment of any portion of the Rents of which Borrower has knowledge and Borrower has no monetary obligation to any Tenant under any Lease; (k) Borrower has received no notice from any Tenant challenging the validity or enforceability of any Lease; (l) there are no agreements with the Tenants under the Leases other than expressly set forth in each Lease; (m) intentionally omitted; (n) no Lease contains an option to purchase, right of first refusal to purchase, right of first offer to purchase or other similar provision that applies to a foreclosure of any Individual Property, a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure with respect to any Individual Property or any other exercise of Lender’s rights and remedies hereunder and under the other Loan Documents; (o) no Person has any possessory interest in, or right to occupy, any Individual Property except under and pursuant to a Lease; (p) all security deposits relating to the Leases are reflected on the Rent Roll and have been collected by Borrower; (q) no brokerage commissions or finders fees are due and payable regarding any Lease; (r) each Tenant is in actual, physical occupancy of the premises demised under its Lease; (s) to Borrower’s knowledge, there are no actions or proceedings (voluntary or otherwise) pending against any Tenants or guarantors under Leases, in each case, under bankruptcy or similar insolvency laws or regulations; and (t) no event has occurred giving any Tenant the right to cease operations at its leased premises (i.e., “go dark”), terminate its Lease or pay reduced or alternative Rent to Borrower under any of the terms of such Lease, such as a co-tenancy provision.

 

Section 3.19.         Filing and Recording Taxes . All mortgage, mortgage recording, stamp, intangible or other similar tax required to be paid by any Person under applicable Legal Requirements currently in effect in connection with the execution, delivery, recordation, filing, registration, perfection or enforcement of any of this Agreement, the Security Instruments, the Note and the other Loan Documents have been paid or will be paid, and, under current Legal Requirements, the Security Instruments and the other Loan Documents are enforceable in accordance with their terms by Lender (or any subsequent holder thereof), except as such enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Creditors Rights Laws, and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

 

Section 3.20.         Management Agreement . The Management Agreement is in full force and effect and there is no default thereunder after expiration of applicable notice and cure periods by any party thereto and, to Borrower’s knowledge, no event has occurred that, with the passage of time and/or the giving of notice would constitute a default thereunder. As of the date hereof, no management fees under the Management Agreement are due and payable.

 

Section 3.21.         Illegal Activity/Forfeiture .

 

(a)          No portion of any Individual Property has been or will be purchased, improved, equipped or furnished by Borrower with proceeds of any illegal activity and to Borrower’s knowledge, there are no illegal activities or activities relating to controlled substances at any Individual Property.

 

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(b)          There has not been committed by Borrower or its Affiliates or, to Borrower’s knowledge, by any other Person in occupancy of or involved with the operation or use of any Individual Property and there shall never be committed by Borrower or its Affiliates, any act or omission affording the federal government or any state or local government the right of forfeiture as against such Individual Property or any part thereof or any monies paid in performance of Borrower’s obligations under this Agreement, the Note, the Security Instruments or the other Loan Documents. Borrower hereby covenants and agrees not to commit any act or omission affording such right of forfeiture.

 

Section 3.22.        Taxes . Borrower has filed all federal, state, county, municipal, and city income, personal property and other tax returns required to have been filed by it and has paid all taxes and related liabilities which have become due pursuant to such returns or pursuant to any assessments received by it. Borrower knows of no basis for any additional assessment in respect of any such taxes and related liabilities for prior years.

 

Section 3.23.        Permitted Encumbrances. None of the Permitted Encumbrances, individually or in the aggregate, materially and adversely affects the value or marketability of any Individual Property, materially impairs the use or the operation of any Individual Property or materially impairs Borrower’s ability to pay and/or perform its obligations in a timely manner.

 

Section 3.24.        Third Party Representations . Each of the representations and the warranties made by Guarantor in the other Loan Documents (if any) are true, complete and correct in all material respects.

 

Section 3.25.       Non-Consolidation Opinion Assumptions . All of the factual assumptions made in the Non-Consolidation Opinion, including, but not limited to, any exhibits attached thereto and/or certificates delivered in connection therewith, are true, complete and correct in all material respects.

 

Section 3.26.        Federal Reserve Regulations . No part of the proceeds of the Loan will be used for the purpose of purchasing or acquiring any “margin stock” within the meaning of Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or for any other purpose which would be inconsistent with such Regulation U or any other Regulations of such Board of Governors, or for any purposes prohibited by Legal Requirements or by the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Security Instruments, the Note or the other Loan Documents.

 

Section 3.27.        Investment Company Act . Borrower is not (a) an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company,” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; (b) a “holding company” or a “subsidiary company” of a “holding company” or an “affiliate” of either a “holding company” or a “subsidiary company” within the meaning of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended; or (c) subject to any other federal or state law or regulation which purports to restrict or regulate its ability to borrow money.

 

Section 3.28.        Fraudulent Conveyance . Borrower (a) has not entered into the Loan or any Loan Document with the actual intent to hinder, delay, or defraud any creditor and (b) received reasonably equivalent value in exchange for its obligations under the Loan Documents.

 

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Giving effect to the Loan, the fair saleable value of Borrower’s assets exceeds and will, immediately following the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents, exceed Borrower’s total liabilities, including, without limitation, subordinated, unliquidated, disputed or contingent liabilities. The fair saleable value of Borrower’s assets is and will, immediately following the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents, be greater than Borrower’s probable liabilities, including the maximum amount of its contingent liabilities or its debts as such debts become absolute and matured. Borrower’s assets do not and, immediately following the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents will not, constitute unreasonably small capital to carry out its business as conducted or as proposed to be conducted. Borrower does not intend to, and does not believe that it will, incur debts and liabilities (including, without limitation, contingent liabilities and other commitments) beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature (taking into account the timing and amounts to be payable on or in respect of obligations of Borrower).

 

Section 3.29.         Embargoed Person . As of the date hereof, (a) none of the funds or other assets of any Borrower Party or any Affiliated Manager constitute property of, or are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any Person or government that is the subject of economic sanctions under U.S. law, including but not limited to, the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, 107 Public Law 56 (October 26, 2001) (including the anti-terrorism provisions thereof) and in other statutes and all orders, rules and regulations of the United States government and its various executive departments, agencies and offices related to applicable anti-money laundering laws and regulations, the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, 50 U.S.C. §§ 1701 et seq., the Trading with the Enemy Act, 50 U.S.C. App. 1 et seq., and any Executive Orders or regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively referred as the “ Patriot Act ”) with the result that transactions involving or the investment in any such Borrower Party or any such Affiliated Manager (whether directly or indirectly) is prohibited by applicable law or the Loan made by Lender is in violation of applicable law (“ Embargoed Person ”); (b) none of the funds or other assets of any Borrower Party or any Affiliated Manager constitute property of, or are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any Embargoed Person; (c) no Embargoed Person has any interest of any nature whatsoever in any Borrower Party or any Affiliated Manager, with the result that transactions involving or the investment in any such Borrower Party (whether directly or indirectly), is prohibited by applicable law or the Loan is in violation of applicable law; and (d) none of the funds of any Borrower Party or any Affiliated Manager have been derived from, or are the proceeds of, any unlawful activity with the result that transactions involving or the investment in any such Borrower Party or any such Affiliated Manager (whether directly or indirectly), is prohibited by applicable law or the Loan is in violation of applicable law; provided, that, the representations and warranties above are made only to Borrower’s knowledge with respect to the direct and/or indirect ownership of any shares of stock in American Finance Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation that are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, NASDAQ Global Select Market or another nationally recognized stock exchange. Any violation of the foregoing shall, at Lender’s option, constitute an Event of Default hereunder.

 

Section 3.30.          Intentionally Omitted .

 

Section 3.31.         Organizational Chart . The organizational chart attached as Schedule III hereto (the “Organizational Chart” ), relating to Borrower and certain Affiliates and other parties, is true, complete and correct on and as of the date hereof.

 

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Section 3.32.         Bank Holding Company . Borrower is not a “bank holding company” or a direct or indirect subsidiary of a “bank holding company” as defined in the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, and Regulation Y thereunder of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

 

Section 3.33.         Ground Lease Representations .

 

(a)          Each Ground Lease is in full force and effect and has not been modified or amended in any manner whatsoever except by amendment previously provided to Lender, (ii) there are no defaults under any Ground Lease by Borrower, or, to Borrower’s knowledge, the applicable landlord thereunder, and, to the best of Borrower’s knowledge, no event has occurred which but for the passage of time, or notice, or both would constitute a default under any Ground Lease, (iii) all rents, additional rents and other sums due and payable under each Ground Lease have been paid in full, (iv) neither Borrower nor the landlord under any Ground Lease has commenced any action or given or received any notice terminating any Ground Lease, (v) each Fee Owner, as debtor in possession or by a trustee for such Fee Owner, has not given any notice of, and Borrower has not consented to, any attempt to transfer any Fee Estate free and clear of the Ground Lease under section 363(f) of the Bankruptcy Code, and (vi) to Borrower’s knowledge, each Fee Owner under each Ground Lease is not subject to any voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy, reorganization or insolvency proceeding and the applicable Fee Estate under each Ground Lease is not an asset in any voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy, reorganization or insolvency proceeding;

 

(b)          Each Ground Lease or a memorandum thereof has been duly recorded, each Ground Lease permits the interest of the lessee thereunder to be encumbered by the related Security Instrument and does not restrict the use of the related Individual Property by such lessee, its successors or assigns in a manner that would adversely affect the security provided by the related Security Instrument and there has not been any modifications, amendments or other changes in the terms of any Ground Lease since its recordation other than those that have been previously provided to Lender;

 

(c)          Except as indicated in the related Title Insurance Policy, the applicable Borrower’s interest in each Ground Lease is not subject to any lien superior to, or of equal priority with, the related Security Instrument;

 

(d)          Each Ground Lease itself provides and/or the related Fee Owner has agreed in a writing for the benefit of Lender, its successors and assigns that such Ground Lease may not be amended, modified, canceled, surrendered or terminated without the prior written consent of Lender and that any such action without such consent is not binding on Lender, its successors or assigns;

 

(e)          Borrower’s interest in each Ground Lease is assignable upon notice to, but without the consent of, the related Fee Owner and, in the event that it is so assigned, it is further assignable upon notice to, but without the need to obtain the consent of, the related Fee Owner;

 

(f)          Each Ground Lease requires the related Fee Owner to give notice of any default by Borrower to Lender and each Ground Lease further provides that notice of default or

 

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termination given under such Ground Lease is not effective against Lender unless a copy of the notice has been delivered to Lender in the manner described in such Ground Lease, and requires that the related Fee Owner will supply an estoppel certificate to Lender in form and substance acceptable to Lender;

 

(g)          Lender is permitted a reasonable opportunity (including, where necessary, sufficient time to gain possession of the interest of Borrower under each Ground Lease) to cure any default under such Ground Lease, which is curable after the receipt of notice of any default before the related Fee Owner may terminate such Ground Lease;

 

(h)          Each Ground Lease has a term which extends not less than twenty (20) years beyond the Maturity Date (including any extensions thereof in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement);

 

(i)           Each Ground Lease requires the related Fee Owner to enter into a new lease upon termination of such Ground Lease for any reason, including rejection of such Ground Lease in a bankruptcy proceeding;

 

(j)           Under the terms of each Ground Lease and the applicable Loan Documents, taken together, any Net Proceeds will be applied either to the Restoration of all or part of the related Individual Property, with Lender or a trustee appointed by Lender having the right to hold and disburse such Net Proceeds as the Restoration progresses, or to the payment of the outstanding principal balance of the Loan together with any accrued interest thereon; and

 

(k)          Each Ground Lease does not impose restrictions on subletting that would be viewed as commercially unreasonable by a prudent commercial mortgage lender .

 

Section 3.34.         Property Document Representations .

 

(a)          With respect to each Property Document, Borrower hereby represents that (a) each Property Document is in full force and effect and has not been amended, restated, replaced or otherwise modified (except, in each case, as expressly set forth herein or as set forth in an amendment provided to Lender prior to the date hereof), (b) to Borrower’s knowledge, there are no defaults beyond any applicable notice and cure periods under any Property Document by any party thereto and, to Borrower’s knowledge, no event has occurred which, but for the passage of time, the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a default under any Property Document, and (c) no party to any Property Document has commenced any action or given or received any notice for the purpose of terminating any Property Document.

 

(b)          (i) The Valdosta-Lowndes County Industrial Authority, as debtor in possession or by a trustee for the Valdosta-Lowndes County Industrial Authority, has not given any notice of, and Borrower has not consented to, any attempt to transfer the fee interest of the Valdosta-Lowndes County Industrial Authority under the Valdosta Bond Documents free and clear of the Valdosta Bond Documents under section 363(f) of the Bankruptcy Code, and (ii) to Borrower’s knowledge, the Valdosta-Lowndes County Industrial Authority is not subject to any voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy, reorganization or insolvency proceeding and the fee interest of the Valdosta-Lowndes County Industrial Authority under the Valdosta Bond Documents is not an asset in any voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy, reorganization or insolvency proceeding.

 

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(c)          The Valdosta Bond Lease or a memorandum thereof has been duly recorded, the Valdosta Bond Documents permit the interest of the lessee thereunder to be encumbered by the related Security Instrument and does not restrict the use of the related Individual Property by such lessee, its successors or assigns in a manner that would adversely affect the security provided by the related Security Instrument and there has not been any modifications, amendments or other changes in the terms of the Valdosta Bond Documents since the recordation of the Valdosta Bond Lease other than those that have been previously provided to Lender.

 

(d)          Except as indicated in the related Title Insurance Policy, the applicable Borrower’s interest in the Valdosta Bond Documents is not subject to any lien superior to, or of equal priority with, the related Security Instrument.

 

(e)          The Valdosta Bond Documents themselves provide and/or the Valdosta-Lowndes County Industrial Authority has agreed in a writing for the benefit of Lender, its successors and assigns that such Valdosta Bond Documents may not be amended, modified, canceled, surrendered or terminated without the prior written consent of Lender and that any such action without such consent is not binding on Lender, its successors or assigns.

 

(f)          Borrower’s interest in the Valdosta Bond Documents is assignable upon notice to, but without the consent of, the Valdosta-Lowndes County Industrial Authority and, in the event that it is so assigned, it is further assignable upon notice to, but without the need to obtain the consent of, the Valdosta-Lowndes County Industrial Authority.

 

(g)          Under the terms of the Valdosta Bond Documents and the applicable Loan Documents, taken together, any Net Proceeds will be applied either to the Restoration of all or part of the related Individual Property, with Lender or a trustee appointed by Lender having the right to hold and disburse such Net Proceeds as the Restoration progresses, or to the payment of the outstanding principal balance of the Loan together with any accrued interest thereon.

 

(h)          The Valdosta Bond Documents do not impose restrictions on subletting that would be viewed as commercially unreasonable by a prudent commercial mortgage lender.

 

Section 3.35.         No Change in Facts or Circumstances; Disclosure .

 

As of the date hereof, there has been no material adverse change in any condition, fact, circumstance or event that would make any written financial information provided to Lender inaccurate, incomplete or otherwise misleading in any material respect or that otherwise have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Borrower agrees that, unless expressly provided otherwise, all of the representations and warranties of Borrower set forth in this Article 3 and elsewhere in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall survive for so long as any portion of the Debt remains owing to Lender. All representations, warranties, covenants and agreements made in this Agreement and in the other Loan Documents shall be deemed to have been relied upon by Lender notwithstanding any investigation heretofore or hereafter made by Lender or on its behalf.

 

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ARTICLE 4.

 

BORROWER COVENANTS

 

From the date hereof and until payment and performance in full of all obligations of Borrower under this Agreement, the Security Instruments, the Note and the other Loan Documents or the earlier release of the lien of the Security Instruments (and all related obligations) in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Security Instrument, the Note and the other Loan Documents, each Borrower hereby covenants and agrees with Lender that:

 

Section 4.1.          Existence . Each Borrower will continuously maintain (a) its existence and shall not dissolve or permit its dissolution, (b) its rights to do business in the State and (c) its franchises and trade names, if any.

 

Section 4.2.          Legal Requirements .

 

(a)          Borrower shall promptly comply and shall cause each Individual Property to comply with all Legal Requirements affecting such Individual Property or the use thereof (which such covenant shall be deemed to (i) include Environmental Laws and (ii) require Borrower to keep all Permits required for the ownership, operation, leasing or maintenance of the Individual Property in full force and effect).

 

(b)          Borrower shall from time to time, upon Lender’s reasonable request, provide Lender with evidence reasonably satisfactory to Lender that each Individual Property complies with all Legal Requirements or is exempt from compliance with applicable Legal Requirements.

 

(c)          Borrower shall give prompt notice to Lender of the receipt by Borrower of any notice related to a violation of any applicable Legal Requirements and of the commencement of any proceedings or investigations by any Governmental Authority for violation by an Individual Property or Borrower of any applicable Legal Requirements.

 

(d)          After prior written notice to Lender, Borrower, at its own expense, may contest by appropriate legal proceeding, promptly initiated and conducted in good faith and with due diligence, the validity of any Legal Requirement, the applicability of any Legal Requirement to Borrower or any Individual Property or any alleged violation of any Legal Requirement, provided that (i) no Event of Default has occurred and remains uncured; (ii) such proceeding shall be permitted, if applicable, under and be conducted in accordance with the provisions of any instrument to which Borrower is subject and shall not constitute a default thereunder and such proceeding shall be permitted by and conducted in accordance with all applicable Legal Requirements; (iii) neither the applicable Individual Property nor any part thereof or interest therein will be in danger of being sold, forfeited, terminated, cancelled or lost as a result of such contest by Borrower; (iv) Borrower shall promptly upon final determination thereof comply with any such Legal Requirement determined to be valid or applicable or cure any violation of any Legal Requirement determined by the proceeding to have been violated; (v) such proceeding shall suspend the enforcement of the contested Legal Requirement against Borrower or the applicable Individual Property; and (vi) Borrower shall furnish such security as may be required in the proceeding, or as may be reasonably requested by Lender, to insure compliance with such

 

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Legal Requirement, together with all interest and penalties payable in connection therewith. Lender may apply any such security or part thereof, as necessary to cause compliance with such Legal Requirement at any time when, in the judgment of Lender, the validity, applicability or violation of such Legal Requirement is finally established or the applicable Individual Property (or any part thereof or interest therein) shall be in danger of being sold, forfeited, terminated, cancelled or lost.

 

Section 4.3.          Maintenance and Use of Property . Borrower shall cause each Individual Property to be maintained in a good and safe condition and repair, reasonable wear and tear excepted. The Improvements and the Personal Property shall not be removed, demolished or materially altered (except for normal replacement of the Personal Property) without the consent of Lender or as otherwise permitted pursuant to Section 4.21 hereof. Subject to Borrower’s ability to release an Individual Property in accordance with Sections 7.4(c) and (d) hereof, Borrower shall perform (or shall cause to be performed) the prompt repair, replacement and/or rebuilding of any part of any Individual Property which may be destroyed by any casualty, or become damaged, worn or dilapidated or which may be affected by any proceeding of the character referred to in Section 3.14 hereof and shall complete and pay for (or cause the completion and payment for) any structure at any time in the process of construction or repair on the Land. Borrower shall operate each Individual Property for the same uses as such Individual Property is currently operated and Borrower shall not, without the prior written consent of Lender, (i) change the use of any Individual Property or (ii) initiate, join in, acquiesce in, or consent to any change in any private restrictive covenant, zoning law or other public or private restriction, limiting or defining the uses which may be made of any Individual Property or any part thereof. If under applicable zoning provisions the use of all or any portion of any Individual Property is or shall become a nonconforming use, Borrower will not cause and, subject to the terms of the applicable Lease, will use commercially reasonable efforts to not permit Tenants to cause a nonconforming use to be discontinued or the nonconforming Improvement to be abandoned without the express written consent of Lender.

 

Section 4.4.          Waste . Borrower shall not commit or suffer any waste of any Individual Property or make any change in the use of any Individual Property which will in any way materially increase the risk of fire or other hazard arising out of the operation of such Individual Property, or take any action that might invalidate or give cause for cancellation of any Policy, or do or permit to be done thereon anything that may in any way impair the value of such Individual Property or the security for the Loan. Borrower will not, without the prior written consent of Lender, permit any drilling or exploration for or extraction, removal, or production of any minerals from the surface or the subsurface of any Individual Property, regardless of the depth thereof or the method of mining or extraction thereof.

 

Section 4.5.          Taxes and Other Charges .

 

(a)          Subject to Section 4.5(b), Borrower shall pay (or cause to be paid) all Taxes and Other Charges now or hereafter levied or assessed or imposed against each Individual Property or any part thereof as the same become due and payable (except with respect to any Waived Tax Deposit Property whenever there is not a Borrower Tax Period with respect to such Waived Tax Deposit Property); provided, however, prior to the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, Borrower’s obligation to directly pay Taxes shall be suspended for so long as Borrower

 

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complies with the terms and provisions of Section 8.6 hereof. Except with respect to the Waived Tax Deposit Properties whenever there is not a Borrower Tax Period with respect to such Waived Tax Deposit Property, Borrower shall furnish to Lender receipts for the payment of the Taxes and the Other Charges prior to the date the same shall become delinquent (provided, however, that Borrower is not required to furnish such receipts for payment of Taxes in the event that such Taxes have been paid by Lender pursuant to Section 8.6 hereof). Subject to Section 4.5(b), Borrower shall not suffer and shall promptly cause to be paid and discharged any lien or charge relating to or arising from Taxes or Other Charges which may be or become a lien or charge against any Individual Property (or any portion thereof) (except with respect to any Waived Tax Deposit Property whenever there is not a Borrower Tax Period with respect to such Waived Tax Deposit Property), and shall promptly pay for all utility services provided to each Individual Property (or any portion thereof) (except with respect to those Properties with Leases that require the Tenants to pay such utility services). Borrower shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Tenant with respect to any Waived Tax Deposit Property (whenever there is not a Borrower Tax Period with respect to such Waived Tax Deposit Property) to pay and discharge any lien or charge relating to or arising from Taxes or Other Charges which may be or become a lien or charge against such Waived Tax Deposit Property (or portion thereof) (whenever there is not a Borrower Tax Period with respect to such Waived Tax Deposit Property) and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause each Tenant with respect to each of those Properties with Leases that require the Tenants to pay such utility services to promptly pay all utility services provided to each such Property.

 

(b)          After prior written notice to Lender, Borrower, at its own expense, may contest (or permit to be contested) by appropriate legal proceeding, promptly initiated and conducted in good faith and with due diligence, the amount or validity or application in whole or in part of any Taxes or Other Charges, provided that (i) no Event of Default has occurred and remains uncured; (ii) such proceeding shall be permitted under and be conducted in accordance with the provisions of any other instrument to which Borrower is subject and shall not constitute a default thereunder and such proceeding shall be permitted by and conducted in accordance with all applicable Legal Requirements; (iii) neither the applicable Individual Property nor any part thereof or interest therein will be in danger of being sold, forfeited, terminated, canceled or lost as a result of such contest of any such Taxes or Other Charges; (iv) Borrower shall promptly upon final determination thereof pay the amount of any such Taxes or Other Charges, together with all costs, interest and penalties which may be payable in connection therewith; (v) such proceeding shall suspend the collection of such contested Taxes or Other Charges from the applicable Individual Property; and (vi) Borrower shall furnish such security as may be required in the proceeding, or deliver to Lender such reserve deposits as may be reasonably requested by Lender, to insure the payment of any such Taxes or Other Charges, together with all interest and penalties thereon, if applicable. Lender may pay over any such cash deposit or part thereof held by Lender to the claimant entitled thereto at any time when, in the reasonable judgment of Lender, the entitlement of such claimant is established or the applicable Individual Property (or part thereof or interest therein) shall be in danger of being sold, forfeited, terminated, canceled or lost or there shall be any danger of the lien of the Security Instrument being primed by any related lien.

 

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Section 4.6.            Litigation . Borrower shall give prompt written notice to Lender of any litigation or governmental proceedings pending or threatened in writing against Borrower which might have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 4.7.           Access to Property . Subject to the rights of Tenants, Borrower shall permit agents, representatives and employees of Lender to inspect each Individual Property or any part thereof at reasonable hours upon reasonable advance notice.

 

Section 4.8.           Notice of Default . Borrower shall promptly advise Lender of any material adverse change in Borrower’s and/or Guarantor’s financial condition or of the occurrence of any Event of Default of which Borrower has knowledge.

 

Section 4.9.            Cooperate in Legal Proceedings . Borrower shall cooperate fully with Lender with respect to any proceedings before any court, board or other Governmental Authority which may in any way affect the rights of Lender hereunder or any rights obtained by Lender under any of the Note, the Security Instruments or the other Loan Documents and, in connection therewith, permit Lender, at its election, to participate in any such proceedings.

 

Section 4.10.        Performance by Borrower . Borrower hereby acknowledges and agrees that Borrower’s observance, performance and fulfillment of each and every material covenant, term and provision to be observed and performed by Borrower under this Agreement, the Security Instruments, the Note and the other Loan Documents is a material inducement to Lender in making the Loan.

 

Section 4.11.          Intentionally Omitted .

 

Section 4.12.          Books and Records .

 

(a)          Borrower shall furnish to Lender:

 

(i)          quarterly certified rent rolls for each Individual Property, sales reports with respect to each Individual Property (to the extent provided by the Tenants with respect to such Individual Property) and occupancy reports with respect to each Individual Property, in each instance within thirty (30) days after the end of each calendar quarter;

 

(ii)         within sixty (60) days after the end of each calendar quarter, (A) with respect to Borrower, a quarterly balance sheet (which shall (I) not include any Person other than Borrower and (II) shall show each Borrower individually and on a combined, aggregate basis) and (B) a quarterly operating statement (showing both each Individual Property individually and all Individual Properties in the aggregate), in each case, detailing the revenues received, the expenses incurred and the components thereof (i.e. Gross Rents, Operating Income and Operating Expenses) and major capital improvements for the period of calculation and containing appropriate monthly, quarterly and year-to-date information;

 

(iii)        within one hundred and fifteen (115) days after the close of each fiscal year of Borrower, (A) with respect to Borrower, an annual balance sheet (which shall (I)

 

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not include any Person other than Borrower and (II) shall show each Borrower individually and on a combined, aggregate basis) and (B) an annual operating statement (showing both each Individual Property individually and all Individual Properties in the aggregate), in each case, detailing the revenues received, the expenses incurred and the components thereof (i.e. Gross Rents, Operating Income and Operating Expenses) and major capital improvements for the period of calculation and containing appropriate monthly, quarterly and year-to-date information;

 

(iv)        upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Trigger Period, an annual operating budget for the current calendar year presented on a monthly basis consistent with the annual operating statement described above for each Individual Property, including cash flow projections for the current year and all proposed capital replacements and improvements and upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Trigger Period, by no later than December 1 of each calendar year, an annual operating budget for the next succeeding calendar year presented on a monthly basis consistent with the annual operating statement described above for each Individual Property, including cash flow projections for the upcoming year and all proposed capital replacements and improvements, which such budgets, in each instance, shall not take effect until approved by Lender, such approval not be unreasonably withheld (after such approval has been given in writing, each such approved budget shall be referred to herein, individually or collectively (as the context requires), as the “ Approved Annual Budget ”). Until such time that Lender approves a proposed Annual Budget that requires Lender approval pursuant to this paragraph (iv), (1) to the extent that an Approved Annual Budget does not exist for the immediately preceding calendar year, all operating expenses of the Properties for the then current calendar year shall be deemed extraordinary expenses of the Properties and shall be subject to Lender’s prior written approval (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) and (2) to the extent that an Approved Annual Budget exists for the immediately preceding calendar year, such Approved Annual Budget shall apply to the then current calendar year; provided, that such Approved Annual Budget shall be adjusted to reflect actual increases in Taxes, Insurance Premiums and utilities expenses;

 

(v)         by no later than thirty (30) days after and as of the end of each calendar month during the period prior to Securitization (if required by Lender), and thereafter by no later than thirty (30) days after and as of the end of each calendar quarter, a calculation of the then current Debt Service Coverage Ratio, together with such back-up information as Lender shall reasonably require with respect to such calculation of Debt Service Coverage Ratio.

 

(b)          Upon request from Lender, Borrower shall furnish in a timely manner to Lender:

 

(i)          an accounting of all security deposits held in connection with any Lease of any part of any Individual Property, including the name and identification number of the accounts in which such security deposits are held, the name and address of the financial institutions in which such security deposits are held and the name of the Person to contact at such financial institution; and

 

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(ii)         evidence reasonably acceptable to Lender of compliance with the terms and conditions of Articles 5 and 9 hereof.

 

(c)          Borrower shall, within ten (10) Business Days of request, furnish Lender (and shall cause Guarantor to furnish to Lender) with such other additional financial or management information (including State and Federal tax returns) as may, from time to time, be reasonably requested by Lender if Borrower and/or Guarantor prepare the same in the ordinary course or the same are reasonably obtainable using systems of Borrower and/or Guarantor that are currently in place. Borrower shall furnish to Lender and its agents space for the examination and audit of any such books and records.

 

(d)          Borrower agrees that (i) Borrower shall keep adequate books and records of account and (ii) all Required Financial Items (defined below) to be delivered to Lender pursuant to Section 4.12 shall: (A) be complete and correct; (B) present fairly the financial condition of the applicable Person; (C) disclose all liabilities that are required to be reflected or reserved against; and (D) be prepared (1) in the form required by Lender and certified by a Responsible Officer of Borrower (2) in electronic format and (3) to the extent applicable, in accordance with the Approved Accounting Method. Borrower agrees that all Required Financial Items shall not contain any intentional misrepresentation or omission of a material fact.

 

(e)          Borrower acknowledges the importance to Lender of the timely delivery of each of the items required by this Section 4.12 and the other financial reporting items required by this Agreement (each, a “ Required Financial Item ” and, collectively, the “ Required Financial Items ”). Borrower shall pay to Lender the sum of $2,500.00 per occurrence for each failure by Borrower to deliver any of the Required Financial Items to Lender within ten (10) Business Days after the due date specified herein (a “ Reporting Failure ”). It shall be an Event of Default hereunder if any such payment is not received by Lender within thirty (30) days of the date on which such payment is due, and Lender shall be entitled to the exercise of all of its rights and remedies provided hereunder.

 

Section 4.13.         Estoppel Certificates .

 

(a)          After request by Lender, Borrower, within ten (10) Business Days of such request, shall furnish Lender or any proposed assignee with a statement, duly acknowledged and certified, setting forth (i) the original principal amount of the Loan, (ii) the unpaid principal amount of the Loan, (iii) the rate of interest of the Loan, (iv) the terms of payment and maturity date of the Loan, (v) the date installments of interest and/or principal were last paid, (vi) that, except as provided in such statement, no Event of Default exists, (vii) that this Agreement, the Note, the Security Instruments and the other Loan Documents are valid, legal and binding obligations and have not been modified or if modified, giving particulars of such modification, (viii) whether, to Borrower’s knowledge, any offsets or defenses exist against the obligations secured hereby and, if any are alleged to exist, a detailed description thereof, (ix) that all Leases are in full force and effect and have not been modified or terminated (or if modified or terminated, setting forth all modifications or terminations), (x) the date to which the Rents thereunder have been paid pursuant to the Leases, (xi) whether or not, to the knowledge of Borrower, any of the lessees under the Leases are in default under the Leases, and, if any of the lessees are in default, setting forth the specific nature of all such defaults, (xii) the amount of

 

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security deposits held by Borrower under each Lease, and (xiii) as to any other matters reasonably requested by Lender and reasonably related to the obligations created and evidenced hereby and by the Security Instruments or the Properties (or any portion thereof); provided, that, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower shall not be required to deliver such statement to Lender more frequently than once in any twelve month period.

 

(b)          Borrower shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to deliver to Lender, promptly upon request, duly executed estoppel certificates from any one or more Tenants as reasonably required by Lender attesting to such facts regarding the Lease as Lender may reasonably request, including, but not limited to, attestations that each Lease covered thereby is in full force and effect with no defaults beyond applicable notice and cure periods thereunder on the part of any party except only to Tenant’s knowledge as to Borrower defaults (or identifying any defaults beyond applicable notice and cure periods there may be), that none of the Rents have been paid more than one month in advance, except as security, identifying any free rent or other concessions due lessee (if any) and identifying, to Tenant’s knowledge, any defense or offset against the full and timely performance of its obligations under the Lease, provided, that, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower shall not be required to use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver such certificates to Lender more frequently than once in any twelve month period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Tenant provides an estoppel in the same form as the one delivered in connection with the closing of the Loan, Lender shall accept the same and Borrower shall be deemed to have satisfied the requirements of this subparagraph (b).

 

(c)          Borrower shall use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver to Lender, within ten (10) Business Days of written request from Lender (or such longer period for delivery of estoppels set forth in such Property Document and/or such Ground Lease), estoppel certificates from each party under any Property Document and/or any Ground Lease in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender or in such form required by the applicable Property Document and/or Ground Lease if the applicable Property Document and/or Ground Lease provides a form therefor or in the form delivered in connection with the closing of the Loan, provided, that, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower shall not be required to use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver such certificates to Lender more frequently than once in any twelve month period.

 

Section 4.14.         Leases and Rents .

 

(a)          All Leases and all renewals of Leases executed after the date hereof shall (i) provide for rental rates comparable to existing local market rates for similar properties (except for renewals pursuant to the terms and conditions of Leases executed prior to the date hereof, the rental rates for which shall be consistent with the terms of the applicable Lease), (ii) be on commercially reasonable terms with unaffiliated, third parties (unless otherwise consented to by Lender or for renewals pursuant to the terms and conditions of Leases executed prior to the date hereof), and (iii) with respect to Leases entered into after the Closing Date, provide that such Lease is subordinate to the Security Instruments and that the lessee will attorn to Lender and any purchaser at a foreclosure sale, provided, that such subordination and attornment may be contingent on Lender’s agreement not to disturb the Tenant’s use of such premises so long as no event of default under such Lease has occurred and is continuing. Notwithstanding anything to

 

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the contrary contained herein, Borrower shall not, without the prior written approval of Lender (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), enter into, renew, extend, amend, modify, permit any assignment of or subletting under (to the extent Borrower consent is required under the terms of the applicable Lease for the applicable assignment and/or subletting), waive any economic provisions or other material provisions of, release any party to, terminate (except in the case of default by the Tenant thereunder), reduce rents under, accept a surrender of space under (unless required pursuant to the terms and conditions of the applicable Lease), or shorten the term of, in each case, any Major Lease. To the extent that the Deemed Approval Requirements are fully satisfied in connection with any Borrower request for Lender consent under this subparagraph (a) and Lender thereafter fails to approve or disapprove the same, Lender’s approval shall be deemed given with respect to the matter for which approval was requested.

 

(b)          Without limitation of subsection (a) above, Borrower (i) shall observe and perform the material obligations imposed upon the lessor under the Leases in a commercially reasonable manner; (ii) shall enforce the terms, covenants and conditions contained in the Leases upon the part of the lessee thereunder to be observed or performed in a commercially reasonable manner; (iii) shall not collect any of the Rents more than one (1) month in advance (other than security deposits); (iv) shall not execute any assignment of lessor’s interest in the Leases or the Rents (except as contemplated by the Loan Documents); (v) shall not, without Lender’s prior written consent (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), alter, modify or change any Lease to the extent the same would, individually or in the aggregate, (A) cause any such Lease to violate 4.14(a)(i) through (iii) above or (B) have a Material Adverse Effect; and (vi) shall hold all security deposits under all Leases in accordance with Legal Requirements. Upon request, Borrower shall furnish Lender with executed copies of all Leases.

 

(c)          Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, Borrower shall not willfully withhold from Lender any information reasonably required regarding renewal, extension, amendment, modification, waiver of provisions of, termination, rental reduction of, surrender of space of, or shortening of the term of, any Lease during the term of the Loan. Borrower further agrees to provide Lender with written notice of a Tenant “going dark” under such Tenant’s Lease within ten (10) Business Days after Borrower’s knowledge that such Tenant has “gone dark”.

 

(d)          Borrower shall notify Lender in writing, within two (2) Business Days following receipt thereof, of Borrower’s receipt of any early termination fee or payment or other termination fee or payment paid by any Tenant under any Lease, and Borrower shall cause such fee or payment to be deposited into an Eligible Account with Lender to be disbursed by Lender for tenant improvement and leasing commission costs with respect to the Property within ten (10) Business Days after Borrower’s request therefor, provided no Event of Default is continuing. After the entirety of the space demised under the Lease to which such early termination fee or payment or other termination fee or payment relates has been leased to a replacement Tenant in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Tenant thereunder is open for business and paying full and unabated rent under such Lease, Lender shall deposit any remaining early termination fee or payment or other termination fee or payment held by Lender pursuant to this subclause (d) in the Cash Management Account for application in accordance with Section 9.3 hereof. During the continuance of an Event of

 

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Default, any such fee or payment may also be held as collateral for the Debt or applied towards payment of the Debt, as so determined by Lender.

 

(e)          Lender agrees to reasonably cooperate with any request by Borrower to deliver a subordination and non-disturbance agreement in favor of a Tenant under a Major Lease, on Lender’s then current form of subordination and non-disturbance agreement; provided that Lender will cooperate reasonably in connection with reasonable changes requested thereto. Borrower shall pay all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Lender in connection with such request.

 

Section 4.15.         Management Agreement .

 

(a)          As of the Closing Date, there are no Management Agreements other than that certain Property Management Agreement dated as of October 23, 2013 between ARC AMWNRKY001, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and CBRE, Inc., a Delaware corporation. If, at any time, Borrower desires to enter into a Management Agreement with respect to any Individual Property or extend the existing Management Agreements to apply to any additional Individual Property, Borrower shall do so in accordance with the terms and conditions of Section 4.15(g) and (i) hereof.

 

(b)          Borrower shall (i) diligently and promptly perform, observe and enforce all of the terms, covenants and conditions of each Management Agreement on the part of Borrower to be performed, observed and enforced to the end that all things shall be done which are necessary to keep unimpaired the rights of Borrower under such Management Agreement, (ii) promptly notify Lender of any default under any Management Agreement beyond applicable notice and cure periods thereunder; (iii) promptly deliver to Lender a copy of any written notice of default or other material notice received by Borrower under the Management Agreement; (iv) promptly give notice to Lender of any written notice that Borrower receives which provides that Manager is terminating the Management Agreement or that Manager is otherwise discontinuing its management of the Property; and (v) promptly use commercially reasonable efforts to enforce the performance and observance of all of the covenants required to be performed and observed by Manager under the Management Agreement.

 

(c)          Borrower shall not, without the prior written consent of Lender (which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), (i) surrender, terminate or cancel any Management Agreement, consent to any assignment of any Manager’s interest under the related Management Agreement or otherwise replace Manager or renew or extend any Management Agreement (exclusive of, in each case, any automatic renewal or extension in accordance with its terms) or enter into any other new or replacement management agreement with respect to any Individual Property; provided, however, that Borrower may replace a Manager and/or consent to the assignment of a Manager’s interest under a Management Agreement, in each case to the extent permitted by and in accordance with the applicable terms and conditions hereof and of the other Loan Documents; (ii) reduce or consent to the reduction of the term of a Management Agreement; (iii) increase or consent to the increase of the amount of any charges under a Management Agreement; or (iv) otherwise modify, change, alter or amend, in any material respect, or waive or release any of its material rights and remedies under, a Management Agreement in any material respect. To the extent that the Deemed Approval Requirements are

 

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fully satisfied in connection with any Borrower request for Lender consent under this subparagraph (c) and Lender fails to approve or disapprove the same pursuant thereto, Lender’s approval shall be deemed given with respect to the matter for which approval was requested.

 

(d)          If Borrower shall default after applicable notice and cure periods in the performance or observance of any material term, covenant or condition of a Management Agreement on the part of Borrower to be performed or observed, then, without limiting the generality of the other provisions of this Agreement, and without waiving or releasing Borrower from any of its obligations hereunder, Lender shall have the right, but shall be under no obligation, to pay any sums and to perform any act or take any action as may be appropriate to cause all the terms, covenants and conditions of the Management Agreement on the part of Borrower to be performed or observed to be promptly performed or observed on behalf of Borrower, to the end that the rights of Borrower in, to and under the Management Agreement shall be kept unimpaired and free from default. Lender and any Person designated by Lender shall have, and are hereby granted, the right to enter upon the Property, subject to the rights of tenants, at any time and from time to time for the purpose of taking any such action. If Manager shall deliver to Lender a copy of any notice sent to Borrower of default under the Management Agreement, such notice shall constitute full protection to Lender for any action taken or omitted to be taken by Lender in good faith, in reliance thereon, subject to the rights of tenants. Borrower shall notify Lender if Manager sub-contracts to a third party or an Affiliate any or all of its management responsibilities under the Management Agreement (which sub-contract shall be subject to Lender’s reasonable consent).

 

(e)          Borrower shall, from time to time, use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain from Manager under the Management Agreement such certificates of estoppel with respect to compliance by Borrower with the terms of the Management Agreement as may be reasonably requested by Lender.

 

(f)          In the event that the Management Agreement is scheduled to expire at any time during the term of the Loan, Borrower shall submit to Lender by no later than 30 days prior to such expiration a draft replacement management agreement for approval in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof.

 

(g)          Borrower shall have the right to replace Manager or consent to the assignment of Manager’s rights under the Management Agreement, in each case, to the extent that (i) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (ii) Lender receives at least thirty (30) days prior written notice of the same, (iii) such replacement or assignment (as applicable) will not result in a Property Document Event and/or any termination or cancellation of any Ground Lease or any default thereunder and (iv) the applicable New Manager is a Qualified Manager engaged pursuant to a Qualified Management Agreement.

 

(h)          Without limitation of the foregoing, if the Management Agreement is terminated or expires (including, without limitation, pursuant to the Assignment of Management Agreement), comes up for renewal or extension (exclusive of, in each case, any automatic renewal or extension in accordance with its terms), ceases to be in full force or effect or is for any other reason no longer in effect (including, without limitation, in connection with any Sale or Pledge), then Lender, at its option, may require Borrower to engage, in accordance with the

 

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terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Assignment of Management Agreement, a New Manager to manage the Property, which such New Manager shall (i) to the extent an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and if opted by Lender, selected by Lender and subject to the reasonable approval of Borrower if Lender has not foreclosed on the Property and (ii) be a Qualified Manager and shall be engaged pursuant to a Qualified Management Agreement.

 

(i)           As conditions precedent to any engagement of a New Manager hereunder, (i) New Manager and Borrower shall execute an Assignment of Management Agreement (with such changes thereto as may be required by the Rating Agencies), (ii) to the extent that such New Manager is an Affiliated Manager, Borrower shall deliver to Lender a New Non-Consolidation Opinion with respect to such New Manager and new management agreement and (iii) if requested by Lender, Borrower shall deliver to Lender evidence that the engagement of such New Manager will not result in a Property Document Event and/or any termination or cancellation of any Ground Lease or any default thereunder.

 

(j)           Borrower shall notify Lender in writing, within ten (10) Business Days following receipt thereof, of Borrower’s receipt of any early termination fee or similar payment or other termination fee or similar payment paid by any Manager, and Borrower further covenants and agrees that Borrower shall cause any such termination fee or payment to be promptly deposited into the Cash Management Account.

 

(k)          In the event that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and if American Finance Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation no longer (A) owns at least a 51% direct or indirect interest in each Borrower and each SPE Component Entity and/or (B) Controls Borrower and each SPE Component Entity, then Lender shall have the right to require Borrower to appoint a Qualified Manager, which is not an Affiliate of Borrower, to manage all Permitted Self-Management Properties pursuant to a Qualified Management Agreement in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement. In addition, in the event that an Individual Property or Properties shall cease to be a Permitted Self-Management Property, Lender shall have the right to require Borrower to appoint a Qualified Manager to manage all Permitted Self-Management Properties self-managed by Borrower pursuant to a Qualified Management Agreement in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

(l)           Lender’s consent (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) shall be required with respect to any Sale or Pledge of any Affiliated Manager over which Borrower, any SPE Component Entity and/or their respective Affiliates has Control, which consent may be conditioned upon receipt of a New Non-Consolidation Opinion to the extent such Sale or Pledge is to an Affiliate of Borrower, any SPE Component Entity and/or Guarantor.

 

(m)         Any sums expended by Lender pursuant to this Section shall be deemed to constitute a portion of the Debt, shall be secured by the lien of the Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents and shall be immediately due and payable upon demand by Lender therefor (and to the extent not paid within five (5) Business Days of demand therefor by Lender shall bear interest at the Default Rate).

 

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Section 4.16.         Payment for Labor and Materials.

 

(a)          Subject to Section 4.16(b) below, Borrower will promptly pay (or cause to be paid) when due all bills and costs for labor, materials, and specifically fabricated materials incurred by or on behalf of Borrower in connection with each Individual Property (any such bills and costs, a “Work Charge” ) and not permit to exist in respect of any Individual Property or any part thereof any lien or security interest with respect to such Work Charges, even though inferior to the liens and the security interests hereof, and in any event never permit to be created or exist in respect of any Individual Property or any part thereof any other or additional lien or security interest other than the liens or security interests created hereby and by the Security Instruments, except for the Permitted Encumbrances.

 

(b)          After prior written notice to Lender, Borrower, at its own expense, may contest by appropriate legal proceeding, promptly initiated and conducted in good faith and with due diligence, the validity of any Work Charge, the applicability of any Work Charge to Borrower or to any Individual Property or any alleged non-payment of any Work Charge and defer paying the same, provided that (i) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; (ii) such proceeding shall be permitted under and be conducted in accordance with the provisions of any instrument to which Borrower is subject and shall not constitute a default thereunder and such proceeding shall be conducted in accordance with all applicable Legal Requirements; (iii) neither the applicable Individual Property nor any part thereof or interest therein will be in imminent danger of being sold, forfeited, terminated, cancelled or lost as a result of the contest of the same; (iv) Borrower shall promptly upon final determination thereof pay (or cause to be paid) any such contested Work Charge determined to be valid, applicable and unpaid; (v) such proceeding shall suspend the collection of such contested Work Charge from the applicable Individual Property or Borrower shall have paid the same (or shall have caused the same to be paid) under protest; and (vi) Borrower shall furnish (or cause to be furnished) such security as may be required in the proceeding, or as may be reasonably requested by Lender, to insure payment of such Work Charge, together with all interest and penalties payable in connection therewith. Lender may apply any such security or part thereof, as necessary to pay for such Work Charge at any time when, in the reasonable judgment of Lender, the validity, applicability and non-payment of such Work Charge is finally established or the applicable Individual Property (or any part thereof or interest therein) shall be in present danger of being sold, forfeited, terminated, cancelled or lost.

 

Section 4.17.          Performance of Other Agreements . Borrower shall observe and perform each and every material term to be observed or performed by Borrower pursuant to the terms of any agreement or recorded instrument affecting or pertaining to each Individual Property (or any portion thereof) and any amendments, modifications or changes thereto.

 

Section 4.18.         Debt Cancellation . Borrower shall not cancel or otherwise forgive or release any claim or debt (other than termination of Leases in accordance herewith) owed to Borrower by any Person, except for adequate consideration and in the ordinary course of Borrower’s business.

 

Section 4.19.          ERISA.

 

(a)          Assuming none of the assets of Lender being used in connection with the Loan constitute “plan assets” within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101 and Section 3(42) of ERISA, Borrower shall not engage in any transaction which would cause any obligation, or

 

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action taken or to be taken, hereunder (or the exercise by Lender of any of its rights hereunder or under the other Loan Documents) to be a non-exempt prohibited transaction under ERISA.

 

(b)          Borrower further covenants and agrees to deliver to Lender such certifications or other evidence from time to time throughout the term of the Security Instruments, as requested by Lender in its reasonable discretion, that (i) Borrower is not an “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, or other retirement arrangement, which is subject to Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the IRS Code, or a “governmental plan” within the meaning of Section 3(32) of ERISA; (ii) Borrower is not subject to state statutes regulating investments and fiduciary obligations with respect to governmental plans (except where a government plan is a counterparty); and (iii) one or more of the following circumstances is true; provided, that, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower shall not be required to deliver such certifications or other evidence more frequently than once in any twelve month period:

 

(A)                       Equity interests in Borrower are publicly offered securities, within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. § 2510.3 101(b)(2);

 

(B)                        Less than 25 percent of each outstanding class of equity interests in Borrower are held by “benefit plan investors” within the meaning of 29 C.F.R.§ 2510.3 101(f)(2); or

 

(C)                        Borrower qualifies as an “operating company” or a “real estate operating company” within the meaning of 29 C.F.R § 2510.3 101(c) or (e) or an investment company registered under The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

(c)          Borrower shall not maintain, sponsor, contribute to or become obligated to contribute to, or suffer or permit any member of Borrower’s “controlled group of corporations” to maintain, sponsor, contribute to or become obligated to contribute to a “defined benefit plan” or a “multiemployer pension plan”. The terms in quotes above are defined in Section 3.7 of this Agreement.

 

Section 4.20.         No Joint Assessment . Borrower shall not suffer, permit or initiate the joint assessment of any Individual Property with (a) any other real property constituting a tax lot separate from the applicable Individual Property, or (b) any portion of the applicable Individual Property which may be deemed to constitute personal property, or any other procedure whereby the lien of any taxes which may be levied against such personal property shall be assessed or levied or charged to the applicable Individual Property.

 

Section 4.21.         Alterations . Notwithstanding anything contained herein (including, without limitation, Article 8 hereof) to the contrary, Lender’s prior approval shall be required in connection with (I) any alterations by Borrower to any Improvements with respect to any Individual Property (the “ Landlord Alterations ”) and (II) any alterations to any Improvements with respect to any Individual Property by any Tenant under any Lease to the extent that Borrower has the right to consent to, or approve, such alterations, in each instance (a) that may have a Material Adverse Effect, (b) the cost of which (including any related alteration,

 

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improvement or replacement) is reasonably anticipated to exceed the applicable Alteration Threshold or (c) that are structural in nature, which approval, with respect to each of the preceding clauses (a) through (c) may be granted or withheld in Lender’s reasonable discretion. If the total unpaid amounts incurred and to be incurred with respect to any such Landlord Alterations to the Improvements shall at any time exceed the applicable Alteration Threshold, Borrower shall promptly deliver to Lender as security for the payment of such amounts and as additional security for Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Documents any of the following: (i) cash, (ii) U.S. Obligations, (iii) other security reasonably acceptable to Lender, (provided that Lender shall have received a Rating Agency Confirmation as to the form and issuer of same), (iv) a completion guaranty from Guarantor (provided that Lender shall have received a New Non-Consolidation Opinion and a Rating Agency Confirmation with respect to the same) or (v) a completion bond (provided that Lender shall have received a Rating Agency Confirmation as to the form and issuer of same). Such security shall be in an amount equal to the excess of the total unpaid amounts incurred and to be incurred with respect to such alterations to the Improvements over the applicable Alteration Threshold. To the extent that the Deemed Approval Requirements are fully satisfied in connection with any Borrower request for Lender consent under this Section 4.21 and Lender thereafter fails to approve or disapprove the same, Lender’s approval shall be deemed given with respect to the matter for which approval was requested.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 4.21, in the event that Borrower must perform any Emergency Alteration, Lender shall be deemed to have approved each such Emergency Alteration provided that (i) it would be impracticable, as reasonably determined by Borrower, under the circumstances to obtain Lender’s prior approval thereof despite Borrower using its commercially reasonable efforts to contact Lender to obtain such approval, or (ii) Lender shall have failed to respond to any request for such approval made by Borrower using its commercially reasonable efforts to contact Lender prior to the date on which such Emergency Alteration is required, as reasonably determined by Borrower, under the circumstances to be made. Borrower acknowledges and agrees to the extent that such Emergency Alteration exceeds the Alteration Threshold, Borrower shall comply with the second sentence of the paragraph immediately above. “ Emergency Alteration ” shall mean any alteration to an Individual Property required to be made by any Borrower by reason of the occurrence of an unexpected event that is reasonably likely to cause imminent harm to persons or property at an Individual Property or that is reasonably likely to cause a default beyond all applicable notice and cure periods by a Borrower under a Lease.

 

Section 4.22.         Property Document Covenants .

 

(a)          Without limiting the other provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, Borrower shall (i) promptly perform and/or observe, in all material respects, all of the material covenants and agreements required to be performed and observed by it under the REAs and do all things reasonably necessary to preserve and to keep unimpaired its material rights thereunder; (ii) promptly notify Lender of any material default by Borrower under the REAs of which it is aware; (iii) enforce the performance and observance of all of the material covenants and agreements required to be performed and/or observed under the REAs in a commercially reasonable manner; (iv) cause the applicable Individual Property to which a REA applies to be operated, in all material respects, in accordance with the REAs; and (v) not, without the prior written consent of Lender (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed),

 

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(A) enter into any new REA or replace or execute modifications to any existing REA or renew or extend the same (exclusive of, in each case, any automatic renewal or extension in accordance with its terms), (B) surrender, terminate or cancel the REAs, (C) reduce or consent to the reduction of the term of the REAs, (D) increase or consent to the increase of the amount of any charges payable by Borrower under the REAs, (E) otherwise modify, change, supplement, alter or amend, or waive or release any of its rights and remedies under, the REAs in any material respect or (F) following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, exercise any rights, make any decisions, grant any approvals or otherwise take any material action under the Property Documents.

 

(b)          Borrower shall (i) pay (or cause to be paid) all rents, additional rents and other sums required to be paid by Borrower, as tenant under and pursuant to the provisions of each of the Valdosta Bond Documents when due and payable thereunder, (ii) diligently perform and observe (or cause to be performed and observed) all of the terms, covenants and conditions of the Valdosta Bond Documents on the part of Borrower, as tenant thereunder, (iii) promptly notify Lender of the giving of any notice by the Valdosta-Lowndes County Industrial Authority under the Valdosta Bond Documents to Borrower of any default by Borrower and deliver to Lender a true copy of each such notice within seven (7) Business Days of receipt, and (iv) promptly notify Lender of any bankruptcy, reorganization or insolvency of the Valdosta-Lowndes County Industrial Authority or of any notice thereof, and deliver to Lender a true copy of such notice within seven (7) Business Days of Borrower’s receipt.

 

(c)          Except in connection with Borrower’s acquisition of fee title to the Individual Property demised pursuant to the Valdosta Bond Documents in accordance with subclause (d) below, Borrower shall not, without the prior consent of Lender, surrender the leasehold estate created by the Valdosta Bond Documents or terminate or cancel the Valdosta Bond Documents or modify, change, supplement, alter or amend the Valdosta Bond Documents, either orally or in writing, and if Borrower shall default in the performance or observance of any term, covenant or condition of the Valdosta Bond Documents on the part of Borrower and shall fail to cure the same prior to the expiration of any applicable cure period provided thereunder, Lender shall have the right, but shall be under no obligation, to pay any sums and to perform any act or take any action as may be appropriate to cause all of the terms, covenants and conditions of the Valdosta Bond Documents on the part of Borrower to be performed or observed on behalf of Borrower, to the end that the rights of Borrower in, to and under the Valdosta Bond Documents shall be kept unimpaired and free from default.

 

(d)          Borrower shall purchase the fee title to the Individual Property demised pursuant to the Valdosta Bond Documents as and when required pursuant to the Valdosta Bond Documents and in connection therewith, Borrower shall pay all amounts due under the Valdosta Bond Documents, including, without limitation, rent payments, reasonable attorney’s fees and principal and interest payments on the Valdosta Bond. Borrower agrees, at its sole cost and expense, including without limitation, Lender’s reasonable attorneys’ fees, to provide to Lender a new Title Insurance Policy (or an endorsement to the Title Insurance Policy) for the Individual Property demised pursuant to the Valdosta Bond Documents insuring that the lien of the Security Instrument is a first lien on such fee title and deliver such other certificates, opinions, documents and instruments as Lender may reasonably request in connection therewith.

 

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(e)          Notwithstanding anything contained in the Valdosta Bond Documents to the contrary, Borrower shall not, without the prior written consent of Lender, sublet any portion of the leasehold estate created by the Valdosta Bond Documents except in accordance with the express terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

Section 4.23.         Ground Lease Covenants . Without limitation of the other provisions herein, each Borrower makes the following covenants with respect to each Ground Lease:

 

(a)          Borrower shall (i) pay (or cause to be paid) all rents, additional rents and other sums required to be paid by Borrower, as tenant under and pursuant to the provisions of each Ground Lease when due and payable thereunder, (ii) diligently perform and observe (or cause to be performed and observed) all of the terms, covenants and conditions of each Ground Lease on the part of Borrower, as tenant thereunder, (iii) promptly notify Lender of the giving of any notice by the landlord under any Ground Lease to Borrower of any default by Borrower and deliver to Lender a true copy of each such notice within seven (7) Business Days of receipt, and (iv) promptly notify Lender of any bankruptcy, reorganization or insolvency of the landlord under any Ground Lease or of any notice thereof, and deliver to Lender a true copy of such notice within seven (7) Business Days of Borrower’s receipt.

 

(b)          Borrower shall not, without the prior consent of Lender, surrender the leasehold estate created by any Ground Lease or terminate or cancel any Ground Lease or modify, change, supplement, alter or amend any Ground Lease, either orally or in writing, and if Borrower shall default in the performance or observance of any term, covenant or condition of any Ground Lease on the part of Borrower and shall fail to cure the same prior to the expiration of any applicable cure period provided thereunder, Lender shall have the right, but shall be under no obligation, to pay any sums and to perform any act or take any action as may be appropriate to cause all of the terms, covenants and conditions of such Ground Lease on the part of Borrower to be performed or observed on behalf of Borrower, to the end that the rights of Borrower in, to and under such Ground Lease shall be kept unimpaired and free from default.

 

(c)          Borrower shall exercise each individual option, if any, to extend or renew the term of each Ground Lease within sixty (60) days prior to the expiration of such Ground Lease (the “ Renewal Deadline ”), and Borrower hereby expressly authorizes and appoints Lender its attorney-in-fact to exercise any such option in the name of and upon behalf of Borrower exercisable upon an Event of Default, which power of attorney shall be irrevocable and shall be deemed to be coupled with an interest.

 

(d)          Notwithstanding anything contained in any Ground Lease to the contrary, Borrower shall not, without prior written consent of Lender, sublet any portion of the leasehold estate created by the Ground Lease except in accordance with the express terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

Section 4.24.         Embargoed Person . Each Borrower Party and each Affiliated Manager has performed and shall perform reasonable due diligence to insure that at all times throughout the term of the Loan, including after giving effect to any Sale or Pledge or other transfer permitted pursuant to the Loan Documents, (a) none of the funds or other assets of any Borrower Party and/or any Affiliated Manager constitute property of, or are beneficially owned, directly or

 

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indirectly, by any Embargoed Person; (b) no Embargoed Person has any interest of any nature whatsoever in any Borrower Party or any Affiliated Manager, as applicable, with the result that the investment in any Borrower Party or any Affiliated Manager, as applicable (whether directly or indirectly), is prohibited by law or the Loan is in violation of law; and (c) none of the funds of any Borrower Party or any Affiliated Manager, as applicable, have been derived from, or are the proceeds of, any unlawful activity, including money laundering, terrorism or terrorism activities, with the result that the investment in any Borrower Party or any such Affiliated Manager, as applicable (whether directly or indirectly), is prohibited by law or the Loan is in violation of law, or may cause any Individual Property (or any portion thereof) to be subject to forfeiture or seizure. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the representations, warrants and covenants above are made only to Borrower’s knowledge with respect to the direct or indirect ownership of any shares of stock in American Finance Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation that are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, NASDAQ Global Select Market or another nationally recognized stock exchange. Any violation of the foregoing shall, at Lender’s option, constitute an Event of Default hereunder.

 

ARTICLE 5.

 

ENTITY COVENANTS

 

Section 5.1.          Single Purpose Entity/Separateness .

 

(a)          Each Borrower has not since its formation and will not:

 

(i)           engage in any business or activity other than the leasing, ownership, operation and maintenance of the applicable Individual Property, and activities incidental thereto;

 

(ii)          acquire or own any assets other than (A) the applicable Individual Property and/or Individual Properties, and (B) such incidental Personal Property as may be necessary for the ownership, leasing, maintenance and operation of such applicable Individual Property or Individual Properties, as applicable;

 

(iii)         merge into or consolidate with any Person, or dissolve, terminate, liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets or change its legal structure;

 

(iv)         fail to observe all organizational formalities, or fail to comply with the provisions of its organizational documents, or fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (if applicable) under the applicable Legal Requirements of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the special purpose entity/bankruptcy remote provisions of its organizational documents (provided, that, such organizational documents may be amended or modified to the extent that, in addition to the satisfaction of the requirements related thereto set forth therein, Lender’s prior written consent and, if required by Lender, a Rating Agency Confirmation are first obtained);

 

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(v)         own any subsidiary, or make any investment in, any Person (other than, with respect to any SPE Component Entity, in the applicable Borrower);

 

(vi)        commingle its funds or assets with the funds or assets of any other Person (except for one or more other Borrowers);

 

(vii)       incur any Indebtedness, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than (A) the Debt, and/or (B) trade and operational indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business with trade creditors or in the routine administration of its affairs, provided such indebtedness is (1) unsecured, (2) not evidenced by a note and (3) due not more than sixty (60) days past the date incurred and paid on or prior to such date and/or (C) such other liabilities as are permitted pursuant to this Agreement; provided however, the aggregate amount of the indebtedness described in (B) shall not exceed (I) at any time with respect to any Individual Property with an Allocated Loan Amount less than $5,000,000, five percent (5%) of the Allocated Loan Amount with respect to such Individual Property, (II) at any time with respect to any Individual Property with an Allocated Loan Amount equal to or greater than $5,000,000, two percent (2%) of the Allocated Loan Amount with respect to such Individual Property and (III) at any time with respect to all Properties in the aggregate, two percent (2%) of the outstanding amount of the Loan.  No Indebtedness other than the Debt may be secured (senior, subordinate or pari passu ) by any Individual Property;

 

(viii)      fail to maintain all of its books, records, financial statements and bank accounts separate from those of any other Person (except for one or more other Borrowers). Borrower’s assets will not be listed as assets on the financial statement of any other Person (except for one or more other Borrowers); provided, however, that Borrower’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of its Affiliates. Borrower has maintained and will maintain its books, records, resolutions and agreements as official records;

 

(ix)         except for capital contributions and distributions permitted under the terms and conditions of its organizational documents and properly reflected in its books and records, enter into any contract or agreement with any partner, member, shareholder, principal or Affiliate, except, in each case, upon terms and conditions that are substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’s-length basis with unaffiliated third parties;

 

(x)          maintain its assets in such a manner that it will be costly or difficult to segregate, ascertain or identify its individual assets from those of any other Person;

 

(xi)         assume or guaranty the debts of any other Person, hold itself out to be responsible for the debts of any other Person, or otherwise pledge its assets for the benefit of any other Person or hold out its credit as being available to satisfy the obligations of any other Person;

 

(xii)        make any loans or advances under any loan to any Person;

 

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(xiii)       fail to file its own tax returns, separate from those of any other Person, except (A) to the extent that Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for tax purposes and is not required to file any tax return by applicable Legal Requirements, or (B) if Borrower is required to file consolidated tax returns by applicable Legal Requirements;

 

(xiv)      fail to (A) hold itself out to the public and identify itself, in each case, as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person and not as a division or part of any other Person, (B) conduct its business solely in its own name, (C) hold its assets in its own name (provided that it may commingle its assets with one or more other Borrowers) or (D) correct any known misunderstanding regarding its separate identity;

 

(xv)       fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations (to the extent there exists sufficient cash flow from the applicable Individual Property to do so); provided, however, that the foregoing shall not require any owners of Borrower to make additional capital contributions to Borrower;

 

(xvi)      without the prior unanimous written consent of all of its partners, shareholders or members, as applicable, the prior unanimous written consent of its board of directors or managers, as applicable, and the prior written consent of each Independent Director (regardless of whether such Independent Director is engaged at the Borrower or SPE Component Entity level), take any Bankruptcy Action with respect to Borrower or any SPE Component Entity (provided, that, none of any member, shareholder or partner (as applicable) of Borrower or any SPE Component Entity or any board of directors or managers (as applicable) of Borrower or any SPE Component Entity may vote on or otherwise authorize the taking of any of the foregoing actions unless, in each case, there are at least two (2) Independent Directors then serving in such capacity in accordance with the terms of the applicable organizational documents and each of such Independent Directors has consented to such foregoing action);

 

(xvii)     fail to allocate shared expenses (including, without limitation, shared office space) or fail to use separate stationery, invoices and checks;

 

(xviii)    fail to pay its own liabilities (including, without limitation, salaries of its own employees and a fairly allocated portion of any personnel and overhead expenses that it shares with any Affiliate) from its own funds or fail to maintain a sufficient number of employees in light of its contemplated business operations (in each case to the extent there exists sufficient cash flow from the applicable Individual Property to do so and except for payment of any Borrower’s liabilities by one or more other Borrowers and sharing of employees, personnel or overhead expenses by one or more Borrowers); provided, however, that the foregoing shall not require any owners of Borrower to make additional capital contributions to Borrower;

 

(xix)       acquire obligations or securities of its partners, members, shareholders or other Affiliates, as applicable;

 

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(xx)        identify its partners, members, shareholders or other Affiliates, as applicable, as a division or part of it; or

 

(xxi)       fail to conduct its business so that the material factual assumptions made with respect to Borrower in the Non-Consolidation Opinion or in any New Non-Consolidation Opinion cease to be materially true.

 

(b)          If Borrower is a partnership or limited liability company (other than an Acceptable LLC), each general partner (in the case of a partnership) and at least one member (in the case of a limited liability company) of Borrower, as applicable, shall be a corporation or an Acceptable LLC (each an “ SPE Component Entity ”) whose sole asset is its interest in Borrower (and personal property incidental, ancillary or related to, or necessary or appropriate for, its ownership of such interest). Each SPE Component Entity (i) will at all times comply with each of the covenants, terms and provisions contained in Section 5.1(a)(iii) - (vi) (inclusive) and (viii) – (xxi) (inclusive) and, if such SPE Component Entity is an Acceptable LLC, Section 5.1(c) and (d) hereof, as if such representation, warranty or covenant was made directly by such SPE Component Entity; (ii) will not engage in any business or activity unrelated to owning an interest in Borrower (and personal property incidental, ancillary or related to, or necessary or appropriate for, its ownership of such interest); (iii) will not acquire or own any assets other than its partnership, membership, or other equity interest in Borrower (and personal property incidental, ancillary or related to, or necessary or appropriate for, its ownership of such interest); (iv) will at all times continue to own no less than a 0.5% direct equity ownership interest in Borrower; (v) will not incur any debt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), except for trade payables not to exceed $10,000 which are incurred in the routine administration of its affairs, are unsecured, are not evidenced by a note and are due not more than ninety (90) days past the date incurred and are either paid on or prior to such date or are being contested in good faith; and (vi) will cause Borrower to comply with the provisions of this Section 5.1. Lender acknowledges that as of the Closing Date each Borrower (other than ARC HR5HOTX001, LP) is an Acceptable LLC and there are no SPE Component Entities other than ARC HR5HOTX001 GP, LLC.

 

(c)          In the event Borrower or the SPE Component Entity is an Acceptable LLC, the limited liability company agreement of Borrower or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) (the “ LLC Agreement ”) shall provide that (i) upon the occurrence of any event that causes the last remaining member of Borrower or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) (“ Member ”) to cease to be the member of Borrower or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) (other than (A) upon an assignment by Member of all of its limited liability company interest in Borrower or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) and the admission of the transferee in accordance with the Loan Documents and the LLC Agreement, or (B) the resignation of Member and the admission of an additional member of Borrower or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents and the LLC Agreement), any person acting as Independent Director of Borrower or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) shall, without any action of any other Person and simultaneously with the Member ceasing to be the member of Borrower or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) automatically be admitted to Borrower or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) as a member with a 0% economic interest (“ Special Member ”) and shall continue Borrower or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) without dissolution and (ii) Special Member may not resign from Borrower or the SPE Component Entity

 

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(as applicable) or transfer its rights as Special Member unless (A) a successor Special Member has been admitted to Borrower or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) as a Special Member in accordance with requirements of Delaware law and (B) after giving effect to such resignation or transfer, there remains at least two (2) Independent Directors of the SPE Component Entity or Borrower (as applicable) in accordance with Section 5.2 below. The LLC Agreement shall further provide that (i) Special Member shall automatically cease to be a member of Borrower or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) upon the admission to Borrower or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) of the first substitute member, (ii) Special Member shall be a member of Borrower or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) that has no interest in the profits, losses and capital of Borrower or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) and has no right to receive any distributions of the assets of Borrower or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable), (iii) pursuant to the applicable provisions of the limited liability company act of the State of Delaware (the “ Act ”), Special Member shall not be required to make any capital contributions to Borrower or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) and shall not receive a limited liability company interest in Borrower or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable), (iv) Special Member, in its capacity as Special Member, may not bind Borrower or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) and (v) except as required by any mandatory provision of the Act, Special Member, in its capacity as Special Member, shall have no right to vote on, approve or otherwise consent to any action by, or matter relating to, Borrower or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) including, without limitation, the merger, consolidation or conversion of Borrower or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable); provided, however, such prohibition shall not limit the obligations of Special Member, in its capacity as Independent Director, to vote on such matters required by the Loan Documents or the LLC Agreement. In order to implement the admission to Borrower or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) of Special Member, Special Member shall execute a counterpart to the LLC Agreement. Prior to its admission to Borrower or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) as Special Member, Special Member shall not be a member of Borrower or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable), but Special Member may serve as an Independent Director of Borrower or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable).

 

(d)          The LLC Agreement shall further provide that (i) upon the occurrence of any event that causes the Member to cease to be a member of Borrower or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) to the fullest extent permitted by law, the personal representative of Member shall, within ninety (90) days after the occurrence of the event that terminated the continued membership of Member in Borrower or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) agree in writing (A) to continue Borrower or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) and (B) to the admission of the personal representative or its nominee or designee, as the case may be, as a substitute member of Borrower or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) effective as of the occurrence of the event that terminated the continued membership of Member in Borrower or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable), (ii) any action initiated by or brought against Member or Special Member under any Creditors Rights Laws shall not cause Member or Special Member to cease to be a member of Borrower or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) and upon the occurrence of such an event, the business of Borrower or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) shall continue without dissolution and (iii) each of Member and Special Member waives any right it might have to agree in writing to dissolve Borrower or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) upon the occurrence of any action initiated by or brought against Member or Special Member under any Creditors Rights Laws, or the occurrence of an event that causes

 

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Member or Special Member to cease to be a member of Borrower or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable).

 

(e)          With respect to each Borrower, (i) such Borrower is and always has been duly formed, validly existing and in good standing in the state in which it was formed and in any other jurisdictions where it is qualified to do business; (ii) such Borrower has no outstanding judgments or liens of any nature against it; (iii) such Borrower is in compliance in all material respects with all laws, regulations and orders applicable to such Borrower and has received all material permits necessary for such Borrower to operate and for which a failure to possess would materially and adversely affect the condition, financial or otherwise, of Borrower; (iv) no Borrower is aware of any pending or threatened litigation involving such Borrower that, if adversely determined, might materially adversely affect the condition (financial or otherwise) of such Borrower, or the condition or ownership of the property owned by such Borrower; (v) such Borrower is not involved in any material dispute with any taxing authority; (vi) such Borrower has paid or has caused to be paid all real estate taxes that are due and payable with respect to its applicable Individual Property except as otherwise permitted pursuant to this Agreement; (vii) such Borrower is not now, a party to any lawsuit, arbitration, summons or legal proceeding that, if adversely determined, might materially adversely affect the condition (financial or otherwise) of such Borrower or the condition or ownership of the property owned by such Borrower nor has Borrower ever been a party to any lawsuit, arbitration, summons or legal proceeding that resulted in a judgment against it that has not been paid in full or otherwise resolved; (viii) all financial statements that Borrower has provided to Lender are true, correct and complete in all material respects and reflect an accurate view of the financial condition of Borrower (taken as a whole) as of the date hereof; (ix) except as set forth in the Environmental Reports, the most recent Phase One environmental audit for the applicable Individual Property owned by such Borrower recommended no action; (x) such Borrower has no material contingent or actual obligations not related to its applicable Individual Property and (xi) at all times since its formation to the date hereof, such Borrower has complied with the separateness covenants set forth in its organizational documents and has been a single purpose entity.

 

Section 5.2.          Independent Director .

 

(a)          The organizational documents of each Borrower (to the extent such Borrower is a corporation or an Acceptable LLC) or the SPE Component Entity, as applicable, shall provide that at all times there shall be at least two duly appointed independent directors or managers of such entity (each, an “ Independent Director ”) who each shall (I) not have been at the time of each such individual’s initial appointment, and shall not have been at any time during the preceding five years, and shall not be at any time while serving as Independent Director, either (i) a shareholder (or other equity owner) of, or an officer, director (other than in its capacity as Independent Director), partner, member or employee of, any Borrower or any of its respective shareholders, partners, members, subsidiaries or Affiliates, (ii) a customer of, or supplier to, or other Person who derives any of its purchases or revenues from its activities with, any Borrower or any of its respective shareholders, partners, members, subsidiaries or Affiliates, (iii) a Person who Controls or is under common Control with any such shareholder, officer, director, partner, member, employee supplier, customer or other Person, or (iv) a member of the immediate family of any such shareholder, officer, director, partner, member, employee, supplier, customer or other Person (II) shall have, at the time of their appointment, had at least three (3) years

 

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experience in serving as an independent director and (III) be employed by, in good standing with and engaged by Borrower in connection with, in each case, an Approved ID Provider.

 

(b)          The organizational documents of each Borrower and the SPE Component Entity shall further provide that (I) the board of directors or managers of Borrower and the SPE Component Entity and the constituent equity owners of such entities (constituent equity owners, the “Constituent Members” ) shall not take any action set forth in Section 5.1(a)(xvi) or any other action which, under the terms of any organizational documents of Borrower or the SPE Component Entity, requires the vote of the Independent Directors unless, in each case, at the time of such action there shall be at least two Independent Directors engaged as provided by the terms hereof and such Independent Directors vote in favor of or otherwise consent to such action; (II) any resignation, removal or replacement of any Independent Director shall not be effective without (1) prior written notice to Lender and the Rating Agencies (which such prior written notice must be given on the earlier of five (5) days or three (3) Business Days prior to the applicable resignation, removal or replacement) and (2) evidence that the replacement Independent Director satisfies the applicable terms and conditions hereof and of the applicable organizational documents (which such evidence must accompany the aforementioned notice); (III) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, including Section 18-1101(c) of the Act and notwithstanding any duty otherwise existing at law or in equity, the Independent Directors shall consider only the interests of the Constituent Members and Borrower and any SPE Component Entity (including Borrower’s and any SPE Component Entity’s respective creditors) in acting or otherwise voting on the matters provided for herein and in Borrower’s and SPE Component Entity’s organizational documents (which such fiduciary duties to the Constituent Members and Borrower and any SPE Component Entity (including Borrower’s and any SPE Component Entity’s respective creditors), in each case, shall be deemed to apply solely to the extent of their respective economic interests in Borrower or SPE Component Entity (as applicable) exclusive of (x) all other interests (including, without limitation, all other interests of the Constituent Members), (y) the interests of other Affiliates of the Constituent Members, Borrower and SPE Component Entity and (z) the interests of any group of Affiliates of which the Constituent Members, Borrower or SPE Component Entity is a part)); (IV) other than as provided in subsection (III) above, the Independent Directors shall not have any fiduciary duties to any Constituent Members, any directors of Borrower or SPE Component Entity or any other Person; (V) the foregoing shall not eliminate the implied contractual covenant of good faith and fair dealing under applicable law; and (VI) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, including Section 18-1101(e) of the Act, an Independent Director shall not be liable to Borrower, SPE Component Entity, any Constituent Member or any other Person for breach of contract or breach of duties (including fiduciary duties), unless the Independent Director acted in bad faith or engaged in willful misconduct.

 

Section 5.3.          Change of Name, Identity or Structure . Borrower shall not change (or permit to be changed) Borrower’s or the SPE Component Entity’s (a) name, (b) identity (including its trade name or names), (c) principal place of business set forth on the first page of this Agreement or (d) if not an individual, Borrower’s or the SPE Component Entity’s corporate, partnership or other structure or state of formation, without, in each case, notifying Lender of such change in writing at least thirty (30) days prior to the effective date of such change and, in the case of a change in Borrower’s or the SPE Component Entity’s structure or state of formation, without first obtaining the prior written consent of Lender (not to be unreasonably

 

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withheld, conditioned or delayed) and, if required by Lender, a Rating Agency Confirmation with respect thereto. Borrower shall execute and deliver to Lender, prior to or contemporaneously with the effective date of any such change, any financing statement or financing statement change required by Lender to establish or maintain the validity, perfection and priority of the security interest granted herein. At the request of Lender, Borrower shall execute a certificate in form reasonably satisfactory to Lender listing the trade names under which Borrower or the SPE Component Entity intends to operate the applicable Individual Property, and representing and warranting that Borrower or the SPE Component Entity does business under no other trade name with respect to the applicable Individual Property.

 

Section 5.4.          Business and Operations . Borrower will continue to engage in the businesses now conducted by it as and to the extent the same are necessary for the ownership, maintenance, leasing, management and operation of each Individual Property. Borrower will qualify to do business and will remain in good standing under the laws of the State and each other applicable jurisdiction in which each Individual Property is located, in each case, as and to the extent the same are required for the ownership, maintenance, leasing, management and operation of each Individual Property.

 

ARTICLE 6.

 

NO SALE OR ENCUMBRANCE

 

Section 6.1.          Transfer Definitions . As used herein and in the other Loan Documents, “ Restricted Party ” shall mean Borrower, Guarantor, any SPE Component Entity or any shareholder, partner, member or non-member manager, or any direct or indirect legal or beneficial owner of Borrower, Guarantor or any SPE Component Entity; and a “ Sale or Pledge ” shall mean a voluntary or involuntary sale, conveyance, mortgage, grant, bargain, encumbrance, pledge, assignment, grant of any options with respect to, or any other transfer or disposition of (directly or indirectly, voluntarily or involuntarily, by operation of law or otherwise, and whether or not for consideration or of record) of a legal or beneficial interest.

 

Section 6.2.          No Sale/Encumbrance .

 

(a)          It shall be an Event of Default hereof if, without the prior written consent of Lender, a Sale or Pledge of the Property or any part thereof or any legal or beneficial interest therein (including, without limitation, the Loan and/or Loan Documents) occurs, a Sale or Pledge of an interest in any Restricted Party occurs and/or Borrower shall acquire any real property in addition to the real property owned by Borrower as of the Closing Date (each of the foregoing, collectively, a “ Prohibited Transfer ”), other than pursuant (i) to Leases of space in the Improvements to Tenants in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.14 and (ii) as permitted pursuant to the express terms of this Article 6.

 

(b)          A Prohibited Transfer shall include, but not be limited to, (i) an installment sales agreement wherein Borrower agrees to sell the Property or any part thereof for a price to be paid in installments; (ii) an agreement by Borrower leasing all or a substantial part of the Property for other than actual occupancy by a Tenant thereunder or a sale, assignment or other transfer of, or the grant of a security interest in, Borrower’s right, title and interest in and to any (A) Leases or

 

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any Rents, (B) Property Documents or (C) Ground Leases; (iii) if a Restricted Party is a corporation, any merger, consolidation or Sale or Pledge of such corporation’s stock or the creation or issuance of new stock in one or a series of transactions; (iv) if a Restricted Party is a limited or general partnership or joint venture, any merger or consolidation or the change, removal, resignation or addition of a general partner or the Sale or Pledge of the partnership interest of any general or limited partner or any profits or proceeds relating to such Sale or Pledge or the creation or issuance of new limited partnership interests; (v) if a Restricted Party is a limited liability company, any merger or consolidation or the change, removal, resignation or addition of a managing member or non-member manager (or if no managing member, any member) or the Sale or Pledge of the membership interest of any member or any profits or proceeds relating to such Sale or Pledge; (vi) if a Restricted Party is a trust or nominee trust, any merger, consolidation or the Sale or Pledge of the legal or beneficial interest in a Restricted Party or the creation or issuance of new legal or beneficial interests; (vii) the removal or the resignation of Manager (including, without limitation, an Affiliated Manager) or the engagement of a New Manager, in each case, other than in accordance with Section 4.15; (viii) any action for partition of the Property (or any portion thereof or interest therein) or any similar action instituted or prosecuted by Borrower or by any other Person, pursuant to any contractual agreement or other instrument or under applicable law (including, without limitation, common law) and/or any other action instituted by (or at the behest of) Borrower or its Affiliates or consented to or acquiesced in by Borrower or its Affiliates which results in a Property Document Event and/or any termination or cancellation of any Ground Lease or any default thereunder beyond all applicable notice and cure periods and/or (ix) the incurrence of any property-assessed clean energy loans or similar indebtedness with respect to Borrower and/or the Property, including, without limitation, if such loans or indebtedness are made or otherwise provided by any Governmental Authority and/or secured or repaid (directly or indirectly) by any taxes or similar assessments.

 

Section 6.3.          Permitted Equity Transfers .

 

(a)          Notwithstanding the restrictions contained in this Article 6, the following equity transfers shall be permitted without Lender’s consent: (i) a transfer (but not a pledge) by devise or descent or by operation of law upon the death of a Restricted Party or any member, partner or shareholder of a Restricted Party, (ii) the transfer (but not the pledge), in one or a series of transactions, of the stock, partnership interests or membership interests (as the case may be) in a Restricted Party, (iii) (A) the sale, transfer or issuance of shares of stock in Guarantor or in any Restricted Party that, in each instance, is a publicly traded entity, provided such shares of stock are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, NASDAQ Global Select Market or another nationally recognized stock exchange or (B) the sale, transfer or issuance of shares of stock in American Finance Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation provided that such shares of stock are sold, transferred or issued in the ordinary course of business through licensed broker dealers in accordance with all applicable Legal Requirements to third party investors in a manner consistent with previous offerings conducted by American Finance Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation or its Affiliates as of the Closing Date, (iv) the transfer (but not the pledge), in one or a series of transactions, of the stock, partnership interests or membership interests (as the case may be) by Guarantor or any direct or indirect legal or beneficial owner of Guarantor for estate planning purposes to the transferor’s spouse, child, parent, grandparent, grandchild, niece, nephew, aunt, uncle or other immediate family members of such owner, or to a trust for the

 

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benefit of such spouse, child, parent, grandparent, grandchild, niece, nephew, aunt, uncle or other immediate family members and (v) the pledge to a Qualified Lender of the right of Guarantor or any direct or indirect legal or beneficial owner of Guarantor to receive distributions, and the granting of a security interest to such Qualified Lender in such distributions, in an amount such that Guarantor shall continue to comply with the net worth and liquidity requirements provided in the Guaranty (provided, that, such pledge to a Qualified Lender shall not include the transfer or pledge of any direct and/or indirect stock, partnership, membership and/or other equity interests in any Restricted Party; and provided, further, that, the foregoing provisions of clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v) above shall not be deemed to waive, qualify or otherwise limit Borrower’s obligation to comply (or to cause the compliance with) the other covenants set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents (including, without limitation, the covenants contained herein relating to ERISA matters)); provided, further, that, with respect to the transfers listed in clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) and/or (v) above, (A) Lender shall receive not less than thirty (30) days prior written notice of (y) such transfers and (z) with respect to the pledge set forth in clause (v) above, the exercise of any rights or remedies by such Qualified Lender with respect to such pledge (provided, that, for purposes of clarification, with respect to the transfers contemplated in subsection (i) above, the aforesaid notice shall only be deemed to be required thirty (30) days following Borrower’s knowledge thereof and with respect to the transfers contemplated in subsection (iii) above, no notice of such transfer is required); (B) no such transfers shall result in a change in Control of Guarantor or Affiliated Manager; (C) after giving effect to such transfers, Guarantor shall (I) own at least a 51% direct or indirect equity ownership interest in each of each Borrower and each SPE Component Entity and (II) Control each Borrower and each SPE Component Entity; (D) after giving effect to such transfers, each Individual Property which has a Manager as of the date of such transfer shall continue to be managed by Manager or a New Manager approved in accordance with the applicable terms and conditions hereof; (E) such transfers shall be conditioned upon continued compliance with the relevant provisions of Article 5 hereof; (F) in the case of (1) the transfer of the management of any Individual Property to a new Affiliated Manager in accordance with the applicable terms and conditions hereof, or (2) if after giving effect to such transfer more than forty-nine percent (49%) in the aggregate of the direct or indirect interests in Borrower or any SPE Component Entity are owned by any Person and/or its Affiliates that owned less than forty-nine percent (49%) of the direct or indirect interests in Borrower or any SPE Component Entity as of the Closing Date, Borrower shall deliver to Lender a New Non-Consolidation Opinion or an update to the original Non-Consolidation Opinion delivered in connection with the closing of the Loan reasonably acceptable to Lender and acceptable to the Rating Agencies addressing such transfer; (G) after giving effect to the equity transfer in question (I) the representations contained herein relating to ERISA matters shall be true and correct as if made as of the date of such transfer (and, upon Lender’s request, Borrower shall deliver to Lender an Officer’s Certificate containing such updated representations effective as of the date of the consummation of the applicable equity transfer) and (II) Borrower shall remain in compliance with the covenants contained herein relating to ERISA matters; (H) to the extent that any transfer results in the transferee (either itself or collectively with its affiliates) owning a 20% or greater equity interest (directly or indirectly) in Borrower or in any SPE Component Entity, Lender’s receipt of the Satisfactory Search Results shall be a condition precedent to such transfer, (I) such transfers shall be permitted pursuant to the terms of the Property Documents and the Ground Leases; (J) after giving effect to such transfers, the Guarantor Control Condition shall continue to be satisfied, (K) with respect to

 

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a pledge to a Qualified Lender and any exercise of remedies by such Qualified Lender with respect to the transfer set forth in clause (v) above, in each instance, Lender shall have received a Rating Agency Confirmation with respect to such transfer, (L) other than a transfer pursuant to clause (i) and/or subclause (iii)(A) or (B) above, no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (M) Borrower shall have paid to Lender, concurrently with the closing of such transfer (I) all out-of-pocket costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, incurred by Lender in connection therewith and (II) all fees, costs and expenses of all third parties and the Rating Agencies incurred in connection therewith. For the avoidance of doubt, any listing of the shares of stock in Guarantor on the New York Stock Exchange, NASDAQ Global Select Market or another nationally recognized stock exchange or market in accordance with this Section 6.3(a) shall not be a Prohibited Transfer.

 

(b)          Notwithstanding the restrictions contained in this Article 6, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and shall be continuing, transfers of direct or indirect interests in American Finance Operating Partnership, L.P. (“ AFOP ”) shall be permitted without the consent of Lender provided that: (i) Lender receives thirty (30) days prior written notice with respect to such transfer and in connection therewith, Borrower shall pay to Lender a non-refundable processing fee of $10,000, (ii) after giving effect to such transfers, (I) to the extent that Guarantor shall not, after giving effect to such transfer, (A) own at least a 51% direct or indirect interest in each Borrower, AFOP and each SPE Component Entity and/or (B) Control Borrower, AFOP and each SPE Component Entity, each Individual Property shall be managed by Manager or a New Manager approved in accordance with the applicable terms and conditions hereof and (II) to the extent that Guarantor shall, after giving effect to such transfer, (A) own at least a 51% direct or indirect interest in each Borrower, AFOP and each SPE Component Entity and (B) Control Borrower, AFOP and each SPE Component Entity, each Individual Property that has a Manager as of the date of such transfer shall continue to be managed by a Manager or a New Manager approved in accordance with the applicable terms and conditions hereof, (iii) after giving effect to the equity transfer in question (I) the representations contained herein relating to ERISA matters shall be true and correct as if made as of the date of such transfer (and, upon Lender’s request, Borrower shall deliver to Lender an Officer’s Certificate containing such updated representations effective as of the date of the consummation of the applicable equity transfer) and (II) Borrower shall remain in compliance with the covenants contained herein relating to ERISA matters, (iv) to the extent that such transfer results in the transferee (either itself or collectively with its affiliates) owning a 20% or greater equity interest (directly or indirectly) in Borrower or in any SPE Component Entity, Lender’s receipt of the Satisfactory Search Results shall be a condition precedent to such transfer; (v) such transfer shall be permitted pursuant to the terms of the Property Documents and the Ground Leases, (vi) after giving effect to such transfer, Borrower shall remain in compliance with the relevant provisions of Article 5 hereof, (vii) after giving effect to such transfer, either (A) Guarantor shall (I) own at least a 51% direct or indirect equity ownership interest in each of each of AFOP, each Borrower and each SPE Component Entity and (II) Control each of AFOP, each Borrower and each SPE Component Entity or (B) a Qualified Equityholder shall (I) own at least a 51% direct or indirect equity ownership interest in each of the Qualified Replacement Guarantor described in the immediately succeeding clause (B)(IV) (unless such Qualified Replacement Guarantor is also such Qualified Equityholder), each Borrower, AFOP and each SPE Component Entity, (II) Control each of the Qualified Replacement Guarantor described in the immediately succeeding clause (B)(IV) (unless such Qualified Replacement Guarantor is also such Qualified Equityholder), each

 

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Borrower, AFOP and each SPE Component Entity; and (III) shall deliver to Lender a replacement limited recourse guaranty in form and substance substantially identical to the Guaranty and a replacement environmental indemnity agreement in form and substance substantially identical to the Environmental Indemnity, each executed by a Qualified Replacement Guarantor with respect to actions or omissions first occurring on or after the date of such transfer; (viii) to the extent that Guarantor shall not, after giving effect to such transfer, (A) own at least a 51% direct or indirect interest in each Borrower, AFOP and each SPE Component Entity and/or (B) Control Borrower, AFOP and each SPE Component Entity, Lender shall have received a Rating Agency Confirmation with respect to such transfer, (ix) such Qualified Replacement Guarantor shall have furnished to Lender all appropriate papers evidencing such Person’s organization and good standing, and the qualification of the signers to execute the documents referenced in clause (vii)(B)(IV) above, which papers shall include certified copies of all relevant documents relating to the organization and formation of such Qualified Replacement Guarantor and of the entities, if any, which are partners or members of the Qualified Replacement Guarantor, (x) (A) if, after giving effect to such transfer, more than forty-nine percent (49%) in the aggregate of the direct or indirect interests in Borrower or any SPE Component Entity are owned by any Person and/or its Affiliates that owned less than forty-nine percent (49%) of the direct or indirect interests in Borrower or any SPE Component Entity as of the Closing Date, Borrower shall deliver to Lender a New Non-Consolidation Opinion addressing such transfer and (B) Borrower shall furnish to Lender an opinion of counsel for Borrower that is standard in commercial lending transactions and subject only to customary qualifications, assumptions and exceptions opining that any REMIC Trust formed pursuant to a Securitization will not fail to maintain its status as a “real estate mortgage investment conduit” within the meaning of Section 860D of the IRS Code with respect to the transfer and the transactions related thereto and an additional opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to Lender and its counsel (I) that Qualified Replacement Guarantor’s good standing and due authorization to execute the documents required herein and that the documents referenced in (vii)(3) above are valid, binding and enforceable against the Qualified Replacement Guarantor and Borrower, as applicable, in accordance with their terms, and (II) that the Qualified Replacement Guarantor and any entity which is a controlling stockholder, member or general partner of the Qualified Replacement Guarantor have been duly organized, and are in existence and good standing, and (xi) Borrower shall have paid to Lender, concurrently with the closing of such transfer (I) all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, incurred by Lender in connection therewith and (II) all fees, costs and expenses of all third parties and the Rating Agencies incurred by Borrower and Lender in connection therewith.

 

(c)          Upon request from Lender in connection with any transfer set forth above and otherwise no more than once each calendar quarter, Borrower shall promptly provide Lender with a revised version of the organizational chart delivered to Lender in connection with the Loan reflecting any equity transfer consummated in accordance with this Section 6.3.

 

Section 6.4.          Lender’s Rights . Lender reserves the right to condition the consent to a Prohibited Transfer requested hereunder upon (a) a modification of the terms hereof and on assumption of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as so modified by the proposed Prohibited Transfer, (b) payment of a transfer fee of 1% of outstanding principal balance of the Loan and all of Lender’s expenses incurred in connection with such Prohibited Transfer, (c) receipt of a Rating Agency Confirmation with respect to the Prohibited Transfer, (d) the

 

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proposed transferee’s continued compliance with the covenants set forth in this Agreement, including, without limitation, the covenants in Article 5, (e) receipt of a New Non-Consolidation Opinion with respect to the Prohibited Transfer and/or (f) such other conditions and/or legal opinions as Lender shall determine in its sole discretion to be in the interest of Lender. All out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Lender shall be payable by Borrower whether or not Lender consents to the Prohibited Transfer. Lender shall not be required to demonstrate any actual impairment of its security or any increased risk of default hereunder in order to declare the Debt immediately due and payable upon a Prohibited Transfer without Lender’s consent. This provision shall apply to every Prohibited Transfer, whether or not Lender has consented to any previous Prohibited Transfer.

 

Section 6.5.          Economic Sanctions, Anti-Money Laundering and Transfers . Borrower shall (a) at all times comply with the representations and covenants contained in Sections 3.29 and 4.24 such that the same remain true, correct and not violated or breached and (b) not permit a Prohibited Transfer to occur and shall cause the ownership requirements specified in this Article 6 (including, without limitation, those stipulated in Section 6.3 hereof) to be complied with at all times. Borrower hereby represents that, other than in connection with the Loan, the Loan Documents and any Permitted Encumbrances, as of the date hereof, there exists no Sale or Pledge of Borrower and/or any SPE Component Entity.

 

ARTICLE 7.

 

INSURANCE; CASUALTY; CONDEMNATION; RESTORATION

 

Section 7.1.          Insurance .

 

(a)          Each Borrower shall obtain and maintain, or cause to be obtained and maintained, insurance for each Borrower and each Individual Property providing at least the following coverages:

 

(i)          insurance with respect to the Improvements and the Personal Property insuring against any peril now or hereafter included within the classification “All Risk” or “Special Perils” (including, without limitation, fire, lightning, windstorm/named storm, hail, terrorism and similar acts of sabotage, explosion, riot, riot attending a strike, civil commotion, vandalism, aircraft, vehicles and smoke), in each case (A) in an amount equal to 100% of the “Full Replacement Cost,” which for purposes of this Agreement shall mean actual replacement value exclusive of costs of excavations, foundations, underground utilities and footings, with a waiver of depreciation; (B) written on a no co-insurance form; (C) providing for no deductible in excess of $10,000 except (I) with respect to earthquake and windstorm/named storms, which such insurance shall provide for no deductible in relation to such coverage in excess of 5% of the total insurable value of the Property, subject to a minimum of $250,000 for Florida locations and $100,000 for all other Tier 1 locations and (II) as otherwise expressly and specifically permitted herein; (D) at all times insuring against at least those hazards that are commonly insured against under a “special causes of loss” form of policy, as the same shall exist on the date hereof, and together with any increase in the scope of coverage provided under such form after the date hereof; and (E) providing coverage for contingent liability from Operation

 

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of Building Laws, Demolition Costs and Increased Cost of Construction Endorsements together with an “Ordinance or Law Coverage” endorsement in amounts acceptable to Lender. The Full Replacement Cost shall be re-determined from time to time (but not more frequently than once in any twelve (12) calendar months) at the reasonable request of Lender by an appraiser or contractor designated and paid by Borrower and reasonably approved by Lender, or by an engineer or appraiser in the regular employ of the insurer. After the first appraisal, additional appraisals may be based on construction cost indices customarily employed in the trade. No omission on the part of Lender to request any such ascertainment shall relieve Borrower of any of its obligations under this Subsection;

 

(ii)         commercial general liability insurance against all claims for personal injury, bodily injury, death or property damage occurring upon, in or about the applicable Individual Property, including “Dram Shop” or other liquor liability coverage if alcoholic beverages are sold, manufactured or distributed from the applicable Individual Property, such insurance (A) to be on the so-called “occurrence” form with a general aggregate limit of not less than $2,000,000 and a per occurrence limit of not less than $1,000,000, with no deductible or self-insured retention; (B) to continue at not less than the aforesaid limit until required to be changed by Lender in writing by reason of changed economic conditions making such protection inadequate; and (C) to cover at least the following hazards: (1) premises and operations; (2) products and completed operations on an “if any” basis; (3) independent contractors; (4) contractual liability for all insured contracts; (5) contractual liability covering the indemnities contained in Article 13 hereof to the extent the same is available; and (6) acts of terrorism and similar acts of sabotage;

 

(iii)        loss of rents and/or business interruption insurance (A) with loss payable to Lender; (B) covering all risks required to be covered by the insurance provided for in Subsection 7.1(a)(i), (iv) and (vi) through (viii); (C) in an amount equal to 100% of the projected gross income from the applicable Individual Property (on an actual loss sustained basis) for a period continuing until the Restoration of the applicable Individual Property is completed; the amount of such business interruption/loss of rents insurance shall be determined prior to the Closing Date and at least once each year thereafter based on Lender’s determination of the projected gross income from the applicable Individual Property for a eighteen (18) month period; and (D) containing an extended period of indemnity endorsement which provides that after the physical loss to the Improvements and the Personal Property has been repaired, the continued loss of income will be insured until such income either returns to the same level it was at prior to the loss, or the expiration of twelve (12) months from the date that the applicable Individual Property is repaired or replaced and operations are resumed, whichever first occurs, and notwithstanding that the policy may expire prior to the end of such period. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Documents, to the extent that insurance proceeds are payable to Lender pursuant to this Subsection (the “ Rent Loss Proceeds ”) and Borrower is entitled to disbursement of Net Proceeds for Restoration in accordance with the terms hereof, such Rent Loss Proceeds shall be deposited by Lender in the Cash Management Account and disbursed as provided in Article 9 hereof; provided, however, that (I) nothing herein contained shall be deemed to relieve Borrower of its obligations to pay the obligations secured hereunder on the respective dates of payment provided for in the Note except to the extent such

 

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amounts are actually paid out of the Rent Loss Proceeds and (II) in the event the Rent Loss Proceeds are paid in a lump sum in advance and Borrower is entitled to disbursement of such Rent Loss Proceeds in accordance with the terms hereof, Lender or Servicer shall hold such Rent Loss Proceeds in a segregated interest-bearing Eligible Account (which shall deemed to be included within the definition of the “Accounts” hereunder) and Lender or Servicer shall estimate the number of months required for Borrower to restore the damage caused by the applicable Casualty, shall divide the applicable aggregate Rent Loss Proceeds by such number of months and shall disburse such monthly installment of Rent Loss Proceeds from such Eligible Account into the Cash Management Account each month during the performance of such Restoration;

 

(iv)        at all times during which structural construction, repairs or alterations are being made with respect to the Improvements (A) owner’s contingent or protective liability insurance covering claims not covered by or under the terms or provisions of the above mentioned commercial general liability insurance policy; and (B) the insurance provided for in Subsection 7.1(a)(i) written in a so-called builder’s risk completed value form (1) on a non-reporting basis, (2) against all risks insured against pursuant to Subsection 7.1(a)(i), (3) including permission to occupy the applicable Individual Property, and (4) with an agreed amount endorsement waiving co-insurance provisions;

 

(v)          if and when Borrower has any employees, workers’ compensation, subject to the statutory limits of the state in which the applicable Individual Property is located, and employer’s liability insurance with a limit of at least $1,000,000 per accident and per disease per employee, and $1,000,000 for disease aggregate in respect of any work or operations on or about the applicable Individual Property, or in connection with the applicable Individual Property or its operation (if applicable);

 

(vi)        comprehensive boiler and machinery insurance covering all mechanical and electrical equipment and pressure vessels and boilers in an amount not less than their replacement cost or in such other amounts as shall be reasonably required by Lender;

 

(vii)       if any portion of the Improvements is at any time located in an area identified by (A) the Federal Emergency Management Agency in the Federal Register as an area having special flood hazards and/or (B) the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development or any successor thereto as an area having special flood hazards pursuant to the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 or the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994, as each may be amended, or any successor law (the “ Flood Insurance Acts ”), flood hazard insurance in an amount equal to the maximum limit of coverage available for the applicable Individual Property under the Flood Insurance Acts or its equivalent as determined by Lender (plus such higher amount as Lender may require in its sole discretion);

 

(viii)      earthquake, for any Individual Property located in seismic zone 3 or 4 with PML/SEL exceeding 20%, in amounts equal to one times (1x) the probable maximum loss of the applicable Individual Property plus loss of rents/business interruption as required pursuant to subsection (iii) above as determined by Lender in its sole discretion and in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, provided that the insurance pursuant to

 

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this Subsection (viii) shall be otherwise on terms consistent with the all risk insurance policy required under Section 7.1(a)(i);

 

(ix)         umbrella liability insurance, including acts of terrorism and similar acts of sabotage, in an amount not less than $100,000,000 per occurrence on terms consistent with the commercial general liability insurance policy required under subsection (ii) above;

 

(x)          subject to the last sentence of Section 8.7(c), environmental liability insurance coverage for claims for clean-up costs and third party legal liability related to the Properties listed on Schedule XVI (“ PLL Policy ”) with the following terms and conditions : (A) such coverage shall be written on claims made form for a term of eight years, (B) such coverage shall have limits of liability of One Million and No/100 Dollars ($1,000,000) individually for each pollution condition and Five Million and No/100 Dollars ($5,000,000) in the aggregate, and a deductible of Fifty Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($50,000), (C) the Lender shall be named an insured pursuant to a Mortgagee Assignment endorsement providing automatic rights of assignment in the event of default, (D) the PLL Policy shall not be cancelled without Lender’s consent, (E) the PLL Policy shall be dedicated solely to the Properties listed on Schedule XVI and no additional Properties shall be added during the PLL term; and (F) other than to increase coverage, the PLL Policy shall not be materially changed by Borrower, (including, without limitation, to remove a Property from coverage) without Lender’s prior written consent;

 

(xi)         motor vehicle liability coverage for all owned and non-owned vehicles, including rented and leased vehicles containing minimum limits per occurrence, including umbrella coverage, of One Million and No/100 Dollars ($1,000,000) (if applicable); and

 

(xii)        such other insurance and in such amounts as (A) may be required pursuant to the terms of the Property Documents and the Ground Leases and (B) Lender from time to time may reasonably request against such other insurable hazards which at the time are commonly insured against for property similar to the applicable Individual Property located in or around the region in which the applicable Individual Property is located.

 

(b)          All insurance provided for in Subsection 7.1(a) hereof shall be obtained under valid and enforceable policies (the “ Policies ” or in the singular, the “ Policy ”), in such forms and, from time to time after the date hereof, in such amounts as may be satisfactory to Lender, issued by financially sound and responsible insurance companies authorized to do business in the state in which the applicable Individual Property is located and approved by Lender. The insurance companies must have a general policy rating of A or better and a financial class of X or better by A.M. Best Company, Inc., and a claims paying ability/financial strength rating of “A” or better by S&P and “A2” by Moody’s if they are rating the Securities (each such insurer shall be referred to below as a “ Qualified Insurer ”). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if Moody’s rates the Securities, for the purposes of determining satisfaction of the foregoing required Moody’s rating for the insurance companies, it is agreed that Borrower may maintain the insurance coverage described in and required by Section 7.1(a) with the insurance

 

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companies under the Policies that are not rated with Moody’s as of the Closing Date, provided that such insurance companies maintain no less than the claims paying ability rating applicable thereto with AM Best and the Rating Agencies other than Moody’s in effect on the Closing Date. For so long the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2015 or subsequent statute, extension or reauthorization (“ TRIPRA ”) is in effect and continues to cover both foreign and domestic acts of terrorism, Lender shall accept terrorism insurance with coverage against acts which are “certified” within the meaning of TRIPRA. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, if TRIPRA or a similar or subsequent statute, extension or reauthorization thereof is not in effect, then provided that terrorism insurance is commercially available, Borrower shall be required carry terrorism insurance throughout the term of the Loan as required by the preceding sentence, but in such event Borrower shall not be required to spend on terrorism insurance coverage more than two times the amount of the insurance premium that is payable at such time in respect of the property and business interruption/rental loss insurance required hereunder (without giving effect to the cost of the terrorism components of such casualty and business interruption/rental loss insurance), and if the cost of terrorism insurance exceeds such amount, Borrower shall purchase the maximum amount of terrorism insurance available with funds equal to such amount. Not less than fifteen (15) days prior to the expiration dates of the Policies theretofore furnished to Lender pursuant to Subsection 7.1(a), Borrower shall deliver complete copies of the Policies marked “premium paid” or accompanied by evidence satisfactory to Lender of payment of the premiums due thereunder (the “ Insurance Premiums ”), provided, however, that in the case of renewal Policies, Borrower may furnish Lender with binders and Acord Form 28 Certificates therefor to be followed by the original Policies when issued.

 

(c)          Borrower shall not obtain (or permit to be obtained) (i) any umbrella or blanket liability or casualty Policy unless, in each case, such Policy is approved in advance in writing by Lender, Lender’s interest is included therein as provided in this Agreement, such Policy is issued by a Qualified Insurer and such Policy includes such changes to the coverages and requirements set forth herein as may be required by Lender (including, without limitation, increases to the amount of coverages required herein) or (ii) separate insurance concurrent in form or contributing in the event of loss with that required in Subsection 7.1(a) to be furnished by, or which may be reasonably required to be furnished by, Borrower. In the event Borrower obtains (or causes to be obtained) separate insurance or an umbrella or a blanket Policy, Borrower shall notify Lender of the same and shall cause complete copies of each Policy to be delivered as required in Subsection 7.1(a). Notwithstanding Lender’s approval of any umbrella or blanket liability or casualty Policy hereunder, Lender reserves the right, in its reasonable discretion, to require Borrower to obtain a separate Policy in compliance with this Section 7.1. Without limitation of any provision hereof, (i) Lender’s consent required hereunder with respect to any umbrella or blanket policy shall be subject to receipt of the schedule of locations and values with respect to the same, portfolio PML reports for the catastrophic perils of earthquake and windstorm/named storm, and such other information as requested by Lender or the Rating Agencies and (ii) any umbrella or blanket Policy shall otherwise provide the same protection as would a separate Policy insuring only such Individual Property in compliance with the provisions of Section 7.1(a) as determined by Lender. Borrower shall notify Lender of any material changes to the blanket policy, including changes to the limits under the policy as of Closing Date or an aggregation of the insured values covered under the blanket policy, including the reduction of flood or wind/named storm limits or the addition of locations that are subject to the perils of flood (special flood hazard area locations) or Tier 1 wind/named storm, and such

 

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changes shall be subject to Lender’s approval, which shall not be unreasonably withheld. Lack of a written response by Lender within five (5) Business Days of receipt by Lender of all requested information shall be deemed approval of such changes.

 

(d)          All Policies of insurance provided for or contemplated by Subsection 7.1(a) shall name Borrower as a named insured and, in the case of liability Policies (except for the Policies referenced in Subsections 7.1(a)(v) and (xi) and for Subsection 7.1(a)(x) for which Lender shall also be a named insured ), shall name Lender as an additional insured, as their respective interests may appear, and, in the case of property damage Policies (including, but not limited to, terrorism, rent loss, business interruption, boiler and machinery, earthquake and flood insurance), such Policies shall contain a standard noncontributing mortgagee clause in favor of Lender providing that the loss thereunder shall be payable to Lender. Borrower shall promptly forward to Lender a copy of each written notice received by Borrower of any modification, reduction or cancellation of any of the Policies or of any of the coverages afforded under any of the Policies. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower shall be named as Loss Payee, Additional Interest or the equivalent thereof, as it pertains to the flood hazard insurance provided through the National Insurance Flood Program, when such policy is provided by a Tenant.

 

(e)          All Policies of insurance provided for in Subsection 7.1(a) shall:

 

(i)          with respect to property damage Policies, provide that (1) the following shall in no way affect the validity or enforceability of the Policy insofar as Lender is concerned: (A) any act or negligence of Borrower, of anyone acting for Borrower or of any other Person named as an insured, additional insured and/or loss payee, (B) any foreclosure or other similar exercise of remedies and (C) the failure to comply with the provisions of the Policy which might otherwise result in a forfeiture of the insurance or any part thereof; and (2) the Policy shall not be cancelled without at least 30 days’ written notice, except for ten (10) days’ written notice for cancellation due to non-payment of premium;

 

(ii)         with respect to all other Policies, if available using commercially reasonable efforts, provide that the Policy shall not be materially changed (other than to increase the coverage provided thereby), terminated or cancelled without at least 30 days’ written notice, except for ten (10) days’ written notice for cancellation due to non-payment of premium, to Lender and any other party named therein as an insured;

 

(iii)        if available using commercially reasonable efforts, provide that the issuer(s) of the Policy shall give ten (10) days’ written notice to Lender if the issuers elect not to renew the Policy prior to its expiration; and

 

(iv)        not contain any provision which would make Lender liable for any Insurance Premiums thereon or subject to any assessments or commissions thereunder provided that, Lender shall, at its option and with no obligation to do so, have the right to directly pay Insurance Premiums in order to avoid cancellation, expiration and/or termination of the Policy due to non-payment of Insurance Premiums.

 

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(f)           Borrower shall promptly forward to Lender a copy of each written notice received by any Borrower Party of any modification, reduction or cancellation of any of the Policies or of any of the coverages afforded under any of the Policies.

 

(g)          If at any time Lender is not in receipt of written evidence that all insurance required hereunder is in full force and effect, Lender shall have the right, with ten (10) days’ notice to Borrower (or at any time Lender deems necessary, regardless of prior notice to Borrower, to avoid the lapse of any such insurance) to take such action as Lender deems necessary to protect its interest in the Property, including, without limitation, the obtaining of such insurance coverage as Lender in its sole discretion deems appropriate, and all expenses incurred by Lender in connection with such action or in obtaining such insurance and keeping it in effect shall be paid by Borrower to Lender upon demand and until paid shall be secured by the Security Instrument and shall bear interest at the Default Rate.

 

(h)          In the event of a foreclosure of the Security Instrument or other transfer of title to any Individual Property (or any portion thereof) in extinguishment in whole or in part of the Debt, all right, title and interest of Borrower in and to the Policies then in force concerning the applicable Individual Property (or any portion thereof) and all proceeds payable thereunder shall thereupon vest exclusively in Lender.

 

(i)           As an alternative to the Policies required to be maintained pursuant to the preceding provisions of this Section 7.1, Borrower will not be in default under this Section 7.1 if Borrower maintains (or causes to be maintained) Policies which (i) have coverages, deductibles and/or other related provisions other than those specified above and/or (ii) are provided by insurance companies not meeting the credit ratings requirements set forth above (any such Policy, a “ Non-Conforming Policy ”), provided, that, prior to obtaining such Non-Conforming Policies (or permitting such Non-Conforming Policies to be obtained), Borrower shall have (1) received Lender’s prior written consent thereto not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned and (2) confirmed that Lender has received a Rating Agency Confirmation with respect to any such Non-Conforming Policy. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lender hereby reserves the right to deny its consent to any Non-Conforming Policy regardless of whether or not Lender has consented to the same on any prior occasion.

 

(j)           Borrower shall cooperate with Lender in obtaining for Lender the benefits of any Awards or insurance proceeds lawfully or equitably payable in connection with any Individual Property (or any portion thereof), and Lender shall be reimbursed for any expenses incurred in connection therewith (including reasonable, actual attorneys’ fees and disbursements, and the payment by Borrower of the expense of an appraisal on behalf of Lender in case of a Casualty or Condemnation affecting any Individual Property or any part thereto) out of such Awards or insurance proceeds.

 

Section 7.2.          Casualty . Subject to Borrower’s ability to release an Individual Property in accordance with Sections 7.4(c) and (d) hereof, if any Individual Property shall be damaged or destroyed, in whole or in part, by fire or other casualty (a “ Casualty ”), Borrower shall give prompt notice of such damage to Lender and shall promptly commence and diligently prosecute the completion of the Restoration of the applicable Individual Property and otherwise comply with the provisions of Section 7.4. Borrower shall pay all costs of any such Restoration

 

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(including, without limitation, any applicable deductibles under the Policies) whether or not such costs are covered by the Net Proceeds. Lender may, but shall not be obligated to, make proof of loss if not made promptly by Borrower

 

Section 7.3.          Condemnation .

 

(a)          Borrower shall promptly give Lender notice of the actual or threatened commencement of any proceeding for the Condemnation of any Individual Property (or portion thereof) of which Borrower has written knowledge and shall deliver to Lender copies of any and all material papers served in connection with such proceedings. Lender may participate in any such proceedings, and Borrower shall from time to time deliver to Lender all instruments requested by it to permit such participation. Borrower shall, at its expense, diligently prosecute any such proceedings, and shall consult with Lender, its attorneys and experts, and cooperate with them in the carrying on or defense of any such proceedings. Notwithstanding any taking by any public or quasi-public authority through Condemnation or otherwise (including but not limited to any transfer made in lieu of or in anticipation of the exercise of such taking), Borrower shall continue to pay the Debt at the time and in the manner provided for its payment in the Note and in this Agreement and the Debt shall not be reduced until any Award shall have been actually received and applied by Lender, after the deduction of expenses of collection, to the reduction or discharge of the Debt. Lender shall not be limited to the interest paid on the Award by the condemning authority but shall be entitled to receive out of the Award interest at the rate or rates provided herein or in the Note. If any Individual Property or any portion thereof is taken by a condemning authority, Borrower shall promptly commence and diligently prosecute the Restoration of the Property and otherwise comply with the provisions of Section 7.4. Borrower shall pay all costs of Restoration whether or not such costs are covered by the Net Proceeds. If any Individual Property (or any portion thereof) is sold, through foreclosure or otherwise, prior to the receipt by Lender of the Award, Lender shall have the right, whether or not a deficiency judgment on the Note shall have been sought, recovered or denied, to receive the Award, or a portion thereof sufficient to pay the Debt.

 

(b)          Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, if the Loan or any portion thereof is included in a REMIC Trust and, immediately following a release of any portion of the lien of the Security Instrument in connection with a Condemnation of an Individual Property (but taking into account any proposed Restoration on the remaining portion of such Individual Property) (based solely on real property and excluding any personal property or going concern value), the Loan-to-Value Ratio (as determined in Lender’s reasonable discretion, by any commercially reasonable method permitted to a REMIC Trust) is greater than 125%, the principal balance of the Loan must be paid down by an amount not less than the least of the following amounts: (i) the net amount of the Award, after deduction of Lender’s and Borrower’s reasonable costs and expenses (including, but not limited to, reasonable counsel fees), if any, in collecting same (“ Condemnation Proceeds ”), (ii) the fair market value of the released property at the time of the release, or (iii) an amount such that the Loan-to-Value Ratio (as determined in Lender’s reasonable discretion, by any commercially reasonable method permitted to a REMIC Trust) does not increase after the release, unless Lender receives an opinion of counsel that if such amount is not paid, the Securitization will not fail to maintain its status as a REMIC Trust as a result of the related release of such portion of the lien of the Security Instrument. Any such prepayment shall be deemed a voluntary

 

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prepayment and shall be subject to Section 2.7(a) hereof (other than the requirements to provide ten (10) days’ notice to Lender and other than payment of any Yield Maintenance Premium or other prepayment premium or penalty (as applicable)).

 

Section 7.4.          Restoration . The following provisions shall apply in connection with the Restoration of any Individual Property:

 

(a)          If the Net Proceeds shall be less than the Restoration Threshold and the costs of completing the Restoration shall be less than the Restoration Threshold, the Net Proceeds will be disbursed by Lender to Borrower upon receipt, provided that all of the conditions set forth in Section 7.4(b)(i) (other than clause (F) thereof) are met and Borrower delivers to Lender a written undertaking to expeditiously commence and to satisfactorily complete with due diligence the Restoration in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

(b)          If the Net Proceeds are equal to or greater than the Restoration Threshold or the costs of completing the Restoration are equal to or greater than the Restoration Threshold, Lender shall make the Net Proceeds available for the Restoration in accordance with the provisions of this Section 7.4(b).

 

(i)          The Net Proceeds shall be made available for Restoration provided that each of the following conditions are met:

 

(A)         no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

 

(B)         (1) in the event the Net Proceeds are insurance proceeds, less than thirty percent (30%) of each of (i) fair market value of the applicable Individual Property as reasonably determined by Lender, and (ii) rentable area of the applicable Individual Property has been damaged, destroyed or rendered unusable as a result of a Casualty or (2) in the event the Net Proceeds are condemnation proceeds, less than ten percent (10%) of each of (i) the fair market value of the applicable Individual Property as reasonably determined by Lender and (ii) rentable area of the applicable Individual Property is taken, such land is located along the perimeter or periphery of the applicable Individual Property, no portion of the Improvements is located on such land and such taking does not materially impair the existing access to the applicable Individual Property;

 

(C)         Leases demising in the aggregate a percentage amount equal to or greater than 70% of the total rentable space in the applicable Individual Property which has been demised under executed and delivered Leases in effect as of the date of the occurrence of such fire or other casualty or taking, whichever the case may be, shall remain in full force and effect during and after the completion of the Restoration, notwithstanding the occurrence of any such Casualty or Condemnation, whichever the case may be, and Borrower furnishes to Lender evidence reasonably satisfactory to Lender that all Tenants under Major Leases

 

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shall continue to operate their respective space at the applicable Individual Property after the completion of the Restoration;

 

(D)         Borrower shall commence (or shall cause the commencement of) the Restoration as soon as reasonably practicable (but in no event later than sixty (60) days after the issuance of a building permit with respect thereto) and shall diligently pursue the same to reasonably satisfactory completion in compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements, including, without limitation, all applicable Environmental Laws, and the applicable requirements of the Property Documents and the Ground Leases, if any;

 

(E)         Lender shall be reasonably satisfied that any operating deficits which will be incurred with respect to the applicable Individual Property as a result of the occurrence of any such fire or other casualty or taking will be covered out of (1) the Net Proceeds, (2) the insurance coverage referred to in Section 7.1(a)(iii) above, or (3) by other funds of Borrower;

 

(F)         Lender shall be reasonably satisfied that the Net Proceeds together with any cash or cash equivalent deposited by Borrower with Lender are sufficient to cover the cost of the Restoration;

 

(G)         Lender shall be reasonably satisfied that the Restoration will be completed on or before the earliest to occur of (1) six (6) months prior to the Maturity Date, (2) the earliest date required for such completion under the terms of any Leases, the Ground Leases and the Property Documents, (3) such time as may be required under applicable Legal Requirements or (4) the expiration of the insurance coverage referred to in Section 7.1(a)(iii) above;

 

(H)         the applicable Individual Property and the use thereof after the Restoration will be in compliance with and permitted under all applicable Legal Requirements, the Ground Leases and the Property Documents;

 

(I)          the Restoration shall be done and completed in an expeditious and diligent fashion and in compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements, the Ground Leases and the Property Documents; and

 

(J)          the Ground Leases and the Property Documents will remain in full force and effect during and after the Restoration and a Property Document Event shall not occur as a result of the applicable Casualty, Condemnation and/or Restoration.

 

(ii)         The Net Proceeds shall be held by Lender and, until disbursed in accordance with the provisions of this Section 7.4(b), shall constitute additional security for the Debt and other obligations under this Agreement, the Security Instrument, the Note and the other Loan Documents. The Net Proceeds (other than the Rent Loss Proceeds) shall be disbursed by Lender to, or as directed by, Borrower from time to time during the course of the Restoration, upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to Lender that (A) all materials installed and work and labor performed (except to the extent

 

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that they are to be paid for out of the requested disbursement) in connection with the related Restoration item have been paid for in full, and (B) there exist no notices of pendency, stop orders, mechanic’s or materialman’s liens or notices of intention to file same, or any other liens or encumbrances of any nature whatsoever on the Property which have not either been fully bonded to the satisfaction of Lender and discharged of record or in the alternative fully insured to the satisfaction of Lender by the title company issuing the Title Insurance Policy.

 

(iii)        All plans and specifications required in connection with the Restoration shall be subject to prior review and acceptance in all respects by Lender and by an independent consulting engineer reasonably selected by Lender (the “ Casualty Consultant ”), in each case not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Lender shall have the use of the plans and specifications and all permits, licenses and approvals required or obtained in connection with the Restoration. The identity of the contractors engaged in the Restoration shall be subject to prior review and acceptance by Lender and the Casualty Consultant, in each case not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. All reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Lender in connection with making the Net Proceeds available for the Restoration including, without limitation, reasonable counsel fees and disbursements and the Casualty Consultant’s fees, shall be paid by Borrower. Borrower shall have the right to settle all claims under the Policies jointly with Lender, provided that (a) no Event of Default exists, (b) Borrower promptly and with commercially reasonable diligence negotiates a settlement of any such claims and (c) the insurer with respect to the Policy under which such claim is brought has not raised any act of the insured as a defense to the payment of such claim. If an Event of Default exists, Lender shall, at its election, have the exclusive right to settle or adjust any claims made under the Policies in the event of a Casualty.

 

(iv)        In no event shall Lender be obligated to make disbursements of the Net Proceeds in excess of an amount equal to the costs actually incurred from time to time for work in place as part of the Restoration, as certified by the Casualty Consultant, minus the Restoration Retainage. The term “ Restoration Retainage ” as used in this Subsection 7.4(b) shall mean an amount equal to 10% of the costs actually incurred for work in place as part of the Restoration, as certified by the Casualty Consultant, until such time as the Casualty Consultant certifies to Lender that Net Proceeds representing 50% of the required Restoration have been disbursed. There shall be no Restoration Retainage with respect to costs actually incurred by Borrower for work in place in completing the last 50% of the required Restoration. The Restoration Retainage shall in no event, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth above in this Subsection 7.4(b), be less than the amount actually held back by Borrower from contractors, subcontractors and materialmen engaged in the Restoration. The Restoration Retainage shall not be released until the Casualty Consultant certifies to Lender that the Restoration has been completed (subject only to non-material punch list items) in accordance with the provisions of this Subsection 7.4(b) and that all approvals necessary for the re-occupancy and use of the applicable Individual Property have been obtained from all appropriate governmental and quasi-governmental authorities, and Lender receives evidence reasonably satisfactory to Lender that the costs of the Restoration have been paid in full or will be paid in full out of the Restoration Retainage, provided, however, that Lender will release the portion of the

 

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Restoration Retainage being held with respect to any contractor, subcontractor or materialman engaged in the Restoration as of the date upon which the Casualty Consultant certifies to Lender that the contractor, subcontractor or materialman has satisfactorily completed (subject only to non-material punch list items) all work and has supplied all materials in accordance with the provisions of the contractor’s, subcontractor’s or materialman’s contract, and the contractor, subcontractor or materialman delivers the lien waivers and evidence of payment in full of all sums due to the contractor, subcontractor or materialman as may be reasonably requested by Lender or by the title company insuring the lien of the Security Instrument. If required by Lender, the release of any such portion of the Restoration Retainage shall be approved by the surety company, if any, which has issued a payment or performance bond with respect to the contractor, subcontractor or materialman.

 

(v)         Lender shall not be obligated to make disbursements of the Net Proceeds more frequently than once every calendar month.

 

(vi)        If at any time the Net Proceeds or the undisbursed balance thereof shall not, in the reasonable opinion of Lender in consultation with the Casualty Consultant, be sufficient to pay in full the balance of the costs which are estimated by the Casualty Consultant to be incurred in connection with the completion of the Restoration, Borrower shall deposit the deficiency (the “ Net Proceeds Deficiency ”) with Lender before any further disbursement of the Net Proceeds shall be made. The Net Proceeds Deficiency deposited with Lender shall be held by Lender and shall be disbursed for costs actually incurred in connection with the Restoration on the same conditions applicable to the disbursement of the Net Proceeds, and until so disbursed pursuant to this Section 7.4(b) shall constitute additional security for the Debt and other obligations under this Agreement, the Security Instrument, the Note and the other Loan Documents.

 

(vii)       The excess, if any, of the Net Proceeds and the remaining balance, if any, of the Net Proceeds Deficiency deposited with Lender after the Casualty Consultant certifies to Lender that the Restoration has been completed (subject only to non-material punch list items) in accordance with the provisions of this Section 7.4(b), and the receipt by Lender of evidence reasonably satisfactory to Lender that all costs incurred in connection with the Restoration have been paid in full, shall be remitted by Lender to Borrower, provided no Event of Default shall have occurred and shall be continuing under this Agreement, the Security Instrument, the Note or any of the other Loan Documents.

 

(c)          Provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, all Net Proceeds not required (i) to be made available for the Restoration or (ii) to be returned to Borrower as excess Net Proceeds pursuant to Subsection 7.4(b)(vii) shall be retained and applied by Lender toward the payment of the Debt whether or not then due and payable pro rata among the Notes (without Yield Maintenance Premium or other penalty or prepayment fee). If Lender shall receive and retain Net Proceeds, the lien of the Security Instruments shall be reduced only by the amount thereof received and retained by Lender and actually applied by Lender in reduction of the Debt.

 

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(d)          In addition to the foregoing, in connection with any partial Condemnation or any Casualty, if (i) any Net Proceeds shall be equal to or greater than sixty percent (60%) of the Allocated Loan Amount in respect of the applicable Individual Property or (ii) provided no Event of Default shall be continuing, any Net Proceeds shall be equal to or greater than the Restoration Threshold and after Borrower shall have used commercially reasonable efforts to satisfy each of the other conditions set forth in Section 7.4(b)(i) Borrower shall be unable to satisfy all such conditions and Lender does not disburse the Net Proceeds to Borrower for Restoration, then Borrower shall have the right, but not the obligation to elect not to proceed with a Restoration and to prepay the Loan in an amount equal to the Release Price of the applicable Individual Property and any Interest Shortfall associated therewith (a “ Casualty/Condemnation Prepayment ”) utilizing the Net Proceeds (together with other funds of the Borrower if such Net Proceeds are less than the Release Price and any Interest Shortfall associated therewith) and obtain the release of the applicable Individual Property from the lien of the Security Instrument thereon (and related Loan Documents), provided that (i) Borrower shall have satisfied the requirements of Section 2.9 hereof (including, without limitation, Section 2.9(h) hereof), (ii) Borrower shall consummate the Casualty/Condemnation Prepayment on or before the second Monthly Payment Date occurring following date the Net Proceeds shall be available to Borrower for such Casualty/Condemnation Prepayment and (iii) Borrower shall pay to Lender, concurrently with making such Casualty/Condemnation Prepayment, any other amounts required pursuant to Section 2.9 hereof (without duplication of the Release Price and Interest Shortfall payable pursuant to this subclause (d)). For the avoidance of doubt, unless such payment is made during the continuance of an Event of Default, no Yield Maintenance Premium or other premium or penalty or charge shall be due with respect to a Casualty/Condemnation Prepayment.

 

ARTICLE 8.

RESERVE FUNDS

 

Section 8.1.          Immediate Repair Funds .

 

(a)          Borrower shall perform the repairs at the Property as set forth on Schedule II hereto (all such repairs are hereinafter referred to as “ Immediate Repairs ”) and shall complete each of the Immediate Repairs on or before (i) three (3) months following the Closing Date with respect to the items identified as “Immediate Repairs” on Schedule II attached hereto and (ii) one (1) year following the Closing Date with respect to the items identified as “Immediate Repair Remaining Costs” as set forth on Schedule II attached hereto. On the Closing Date, Borrower shall deposit into an Eligible Account held by Cash Management Bank (the “ Immediate Repair Account ”) an amount equal to $7,630,065, such amount representing 115% of the estimated costs of the Immediate Repairs. Amounts deposited pursuant to this Section 8.1 are referred to herein as the “ Immediate Repair Funds ”.

 

(b)          Lender shall cause the disbursement to Borrower of the Immediate Repair Funds upon satisfaction by Borrower of each of the following conditions: (i) Borrower shall submit a request for payment to Lender at least ten (10) days prior to the date on which Borrower requests such payment be made and specifies the Immediate Repairs to be paid; (ii) on the date such request is received by Lender and on the date such payment is to be made, no Event of Default shall exist and remain uncured; (iii) Lender shall have received a certificate from Borrower (A)

 

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stating that all Immediate Repairs to be funded by the requested disbursement have been completed in a good and workmanlike manner and in accordance with all applicable Legal Requirements, such certificate to be accompanied by a copy of any license, permit or other approval by any Governmental Authority, if any, required in connection with the Immediate Repairs, (B) identifying each Person that supplied materials or labor in connection with the Immediate Repairs to be funded by the requested disbursement, and (C) stating that each such Person has been paid in full or will be paid in full upon such disbursement (or for ongoing work, such Person has been or will be paid upon such disbursement for the work identified in such certificate from Borrower with respect to such disbursement), such certificate to be accompanied by, as applicable, partial (with respect to such ongoing work) or complete lien waivers, invoices and/or other evidence of payment reasonably satisfactory to Lender; (iv) at Lender’s option, if (A) the Allocated Loan Amount of the Individual Property to which such Immediate Repair relates is less than $5,000,000 and the cost of the Immediate Repairs exceeds $25,000 or (B) the Allocated Loan Amount of the Individual Property to which such Immediate Repair relates is equal to or greater than $5,000,000 and the cost of the Immediate Repairs exceeds $100,000, a title search for the applicable Individual Property indicating that the applicable Individual Property is free from all liens, claims and other encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances; (v) at Lender’s option, if (A) the Allocated Loan Amount of the Individual Property to which such Immediate Repair relates is less than $5,000,000 and the cost of the Immediate Repairs exceeds $25,000 or (B) the Allocated Loan Amount of the Individual Property to which such Immediate Repair relates is equal to or greater than $5,000,000 and the cost of the Immediate Repairs exceeds $100,000, Lender shall have received a report reasonably satisfactory to Lender in its reasonable discretion from an architect or engineer reasonably approved by Lender in respect of such architect or engineer’s inspection of the required repairs; and (vi) Lender shall have received such other evidence as Lender shall reasonably request that the Immediate Repairs to be funded by the requested disbursement have been completed (or, if the work is ongoing, are in the process of being completed). Lender shall not be required to disburse Immediate Repair Funds more frequently than once each calendar month nor in an amount less than the Minimum Disbursement Amount (or a lesser amount if the total Immediate Repair Funds is less than the Minimum Disbursement Amount, in which case only one disbursement of the amount remaining in the account shall be made). Following the completion of all Immediate Repairs as reasonably determined by Lender, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender shall cause any Immediate Repair Funds remaining in the Immediate Repair Account to be deposited into the Cash Management Account to be applied in accordance with Section 9.3 hereof.

 

Section 8.2.          Replacement Reserve Funds .

 

(a)          Borrower shall deposit (to the extent not deposited pursuant to Section 9.3(f) hereof) into an Eligible Account held by Cash Management Bank (the “ Replacement Reserve Account ”) on each Monthly Payment Date following the occurrence and during the continuance of a Trigger Period an amount equal to the Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposit for the Replacements. Amounts deposited pursuant to this Section 8.2 are referred to herein as the “ Replacement Reserve Funds ”.

 

(b)          Lender shall cause the disbursement of Replacement Reserve Funds only for Replacements. Lender shall cause the disbursement to Borrower of the Replacement Reserve

 

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Funds upon satisfaction by Borrower of each of the following conditions: (i) Borrower shall submit a request for payment to Lender at least ten (10) days prior to the date on which Borrower requests such payment be made and specifies the Replacements to be paid; (ii) on the date such request is received by Lender and on the date such payment is to be made, no Event of Default shall exist and remain uncured, (iii) Lender shall have received a certificate from Borrower (A) stating that the items to be funded by the requested disbursement are Replacements, (B) stating that all Replacements at the applicable Individual Property to be funded by the requested disbursement have been completed (or, for ongoing work, are in the process of being completed) in a good and workmanlike manner and in accordance with all applicable Legal Requirements, such certificate to be accompanied by a copy of any license, permit or other approval required by any Governmental Authority, if any, in connection with the Replacements, (C) identifying each Person that supplied materials or labor in connection with the Replacements to be funded by the requested disbursement and (D) stating that each such Person has been paid in full or will be paid in full upon such disbursement (or for ongoing work, such Person has been or will be paid upon such disbursement for the work identified in such certificate from Borrower with respect to such disbursement), such certificate to be accompanied by, as applicable, partial (with respect to such ongoing work) or complete lien waivers, invoices and/or other evidence of payment reasonably satisfactory to Lender; (iv) at Lender’s option, if (A) the Allocated Loan Amount of the Individual Property to which such individual Replacement relates is less than $5,000,000 and the cost of such individual Replacement exceeds $25,000 or (B) the Allocated Loan Amount of the Individual Property to which such individual Replacement relates is equal to or greater than $5,000,000 and the cost of the individual Replacement exceeds $100,000, a title search for the applicable Individual Property indicating that the applicable Individual Property is free from all liens, claims and other encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances; (v) at Lender’s option, if (A) the Allocated Loan Amount of the Individual Property to which such individual Replacement relates is less than $5,000,000 and the cost of such individual Replacement exceeds $25,000 or (B) the Allocated Loan Amount of the Individual Property to which such individual Replacement relates is equal to or greater than $5,000,000 and the cost of the individual Replacement exceeds $100,000, Lender shall have received a report reasonably satisfactory to Lender in its reasonable discretion from an architect or engineer reasonably approved by Lender in respect of such architect or engineer’s inspection of the required repairs; and (vi) Lender shall have received such other evidence as Lender shall reasonably request that the Replacements at the Property to be funded by the requested disbursement have been completed (or, for ongoing work, are in the process of being completed). Lender shall not be required to cause the disbursement of Replacement Reserve Funds more frequently than once each calendar month nor in an amount less than the Minimum Disbursement Amount (or a lesser amount if the total amount of Replacement Reserve Funds is less than the Minimum Disbursement Amount, in which case only one disbursement of the amount remaining in the account shall be made).

 

(c)          Nothing in this Section 8.2 shall (i) make Lender responsible for making or completing the Replacements; (ii) require Lender to expend funds in addition to the Replacement Reserve Funds to complete any Replacements; (iii) obligate Lender to proceed with the Replacements; or (iv) obligate Lender to demand from Borrower additional sums to complete any Replacements.

 

(d)          Borrower shall permit Lender and Lender’s agents and representatives (including, without limitation, Lender’s engineer, architect, or inspector) or third parties to enter onto the

 

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Property during normal business hours (subject to the rights of Tenants under their Leases) to inspect the progress of any Replacements and all materials being used in connection therewith and to examine all plans and shop drawings relating to such Replacements. Borrower shall cause all contractors and subcontractors to cooperate with Lender or Lender’s representatives or such other Persons described above in connection with inspections described in this Section.

 

(e)          Provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender shall cause any Replacement Reserve Funds remaining in the Replacement Reserve Account to be disbursed to Borrower provided that no Trigger Period pursuant to any of clauses (A)(i) through (iv) in the definition thereof is continuing.

 

Section 8.3.          Leasing Reserve Funds .

 

(a)          Borrower shall deposit (to the extent not deposited pursuant to Section 9.3(g) hereof) into an Eligible Account held by Cash Management Bank (the “ Leasing Reserve Account ”) on each Monthly Payment Date following the occurrence and during the continuance of a Trigger Period the Leasing Reserve Monthly Deposit for tenant improvements and leasing commissions that may be incurred following the date hereof (but not including any tenant improvements or leasing commissions already reserved for pursuant to Section 8.8 hereof). Amounts deposited pursuant to this Section 8.3 are referred to herein as the “ Leasing Reserve Funds ”.

 

(b)          Lender shall cause the disbursement to Borrower of the Leasing Reserve Funds upon satisfaction by Borrower of each of the following conditions: (i) Borrower shall submit a request for payment to Lender at least ten (10) days prior to the date on which Borrower requests such payment be made and specifies the tenant improvement costs and leasing commissions to be paid; (ii) on the date such request is received by Lender and on the date such payment is to be made, no Event of Default shall exist and remain uncured; (iii) Lender shall have reviewed and approved the Lease (to the extent that Lender’s approval is required under the provisions of this Agreement) and related leasing commissions in respect of which Borrower is obligated to pay or reimburse certain tenant improvement costs and leasing commissions, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed; (iv) Lender shall have received and approved a budget for tenant improvement costs and a schedule of leasing commissions payments and the requested disbursement will be used to pay all or a portion of such costs and payments; (v) Lender shall have received a certificate from Borrower (A) stating that all tenant improvements at the applicable Individual Property to be funded by the requested disbursement have been completed (or, for ongoing work, are in the process of being completed) in good and workmanlike manner and in accordance with all applicable federal, state and local laws, rules and regulations, such certificate to be accompanied by a copy of any license, permit or other approval, if any, by any Governmental Authority required in connection with the tenant improvements, (B) identifying each Person that supplied materials or labor in connection with the tenant improvements to be funded by the requested disbursement and (C) stating that each such Person has been paid in full or will be paid in full upon such disbursement (or for ongoing work, such Person has been or will be paid upon such disbursement for the work identified in such certificate from Borrower with respect to such disbursement), such certificate to be accompanied by lien waivers, invoices and/or other evidence of payment reasonably satisfactory to Lender; (vi) at Lender’s option, if (A) the Allocated Loan Amount of the Individual Property

 

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to which such individual tenant improvement relates is less than $5,000,000 and the cost of such individual tenant improvement exceeds $25,000 or (B) the Allocated Loan Amount of the Individual Property to which such individual tenant improvement relates is equal to or greater than $5,000,000 and the cost of the individual tenant improvement exceeds $100,000, a title search for the applicable Individual Property indicating that the applicable Individual Property is free from all liens, claims and other encumbrances not previously approved by Lender; and (vii) Lender shall have received such other evidence as Lender shall reasonably request that the tenant improvements at the applicable Individual Property to be funded by the requested disbursement have been completed (to the extent applicable) and/or leasing commissions to be funded by the requested disbursement are due and payable and are paid for or will be paid upon such disbursement to Borrower. Lender shall not be required to disburse Leasing Reserve Funds more frequently than once each calendar month nor in an amount less than the Minimum Disbursement Amount (or a lesser amount if the total amount of Leasing Reserve Funds is less than the Minimum Disbursement Amount, in which case only one disbursement of the amount remaining in the account shall be made).

 

(c)          Provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender shall cause any Leasing Reserve Funds remaining in the Leasing Reserve Account to be disbursed to Borrower provided that no Trigger Period pursuant to any of clauses (A)(i) through (iv) in the definition thereof is continuing.

 

Section 8.4.          Ground Rent Funds . On each Monthly Payment Date occurring on and after the occurrence and continuance of a Trigger Period (to the extent not deposited pursuant to Section 9.3(a) hereof), Borrower shall pay (or cause to be paid) to Lender one-twelfth of an amount which would be sufficient to pay the Ground Rent payable, or estimated by Lender, in its reasonable discretion, to be payable during the ensuing twelve (12) months with respect to each Individual Property under each related Ground Lease in order to pay installments of Ground Rent at least thirty (30) days prior to the due date for such Ground Rent (the “ Monthly Ground Rent Deposit ”), which deposits shall be held in an Eligible Account by Cash Management Bank and hereinafter referred to as the “ Ground Rent Accoun t” (amounts held in the Ground Rent Account are hereinafter referred to as the “ Ground Rent Funds ”). Additionally, if, at any time, Lender determines, in its reasonable discretion, that amounts on deposit in or scheduled to be deposited in the Ground Rent Account will be insufficient to pay all Ground Rent due under the Ground Lease at least thirty (30) days prior to the due date for such Ground Rent, Borrower shall make a True Up Payment with respect to such insufficiency into the Ground Rent Account. Borrower agrees to promptly notify Lender of any changes to the amounts, schedules and instructions for payment of any Ground Rent of which it has or obtains knowledge and authorizes Lender or its agent to obtain the bills for Ground Rent directly from the landlord under such applicable Ground Lease. Provided there are sufficient amounts in the Ground Rent Account and no Event of Default exists, Lender shall be obligated to pay the Ground Rent as it becomes due on its respective due dates on behalf of Borrower by applying the Ground Rent Funds to the payment of such Ground Rent.

 

Section 8.5.          Excess Cash Flow Funds . After the occurrence and during the continuance of a Trigger Period, all amounts required to be deposited pursuant to Section 9.3(j) hereof shall be deposited on each Business Day into an Eligible Account with Cash Management Bank (the “ Excess Cash Flow Account ”) in an amount equal to the Excess Cash Flow as set

 

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forth in Section 9.3(j) hereof (each such deposit being herein referred to as the “ Monthly Excess Cash Flow Deposits ” and the amounts on deposit in the Excess Cash Flow Account being herein referred to as the “ Excess Cash Flow Funds ”). Provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender shall cause any Excess Cash Flow Funds remaining in the Excess Cash Flow Account to be disbursed to Borrower provided that no Trigger Period pursuant to any of clauses (A)(i) through (iv) in the definition thereof is continuing.

 

Section 8.6.          Tax and Insurance Funds . Borrower shall pay (or cause to be paid) to Lender on each Monthly Payment Date occurring on and after the occurrence and continuance of a Trigger Period (to the extent not deposited pursuant to Section 9.3(b) and (c) hereof) (a) (i) with respect to each Individual Property other than a Waived Tax Deposit Property, one-twelfth of an amount which would be sufficient to pay the Taxes payable, or estimated by Lender to be payable, during the next ensuing twelve (12) months assuming that said Taxes are to be paid in full on the Tax Payment Date and (ii) upon the occurrence and following a Borrower Tax Period with respect to any Waived Tax Deposit Property, one-twelfth of an amount which would be sufficient to pay the Taxes payable, or reasonably estimated by Lender to be payable, during the next ensuing twelve (12) months with respect to each Waived Tax Deposit Property that is subject to a Borrower Tax Period assuming that said Taxes are to be paid in full on the Tax Payment Date (the “ Monthly Tax Deposit ”), each of which such deposits shall be held in an Eligible Account with Cash Management Bank (the “ Tax Account ”), and (b) at the option of Lender, if the liability or casualty Policy maintained by Borrower covering the Property (or any portion thereof) shall not constitute an approved blanket or umbrella Policy pursuant to Subsection 7.1(c) hereof, or Lender shall require Borrower to obtain a separate Policy pursuant to Subsection 7.1(c) hereof, one-twelfth of an amount which would be sufficient to pay the Insurance Premiums due for the renewal of the coverage afforded by the Policies upon the expiration thereof (the “ Monthly Insurance Deposit ”), each of which such deposits shall be held in an Eligible Account with Cash Management Bank (the “ Insurance Account ”; amounts held in the Tax Account and the Insurance Account are collectively herein referred to as the “ Tax and Insurance Funds ”). Additionally, if, at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of a Trigger Period, Lender reasonably determines that amounts on deposit in or scheduled to be deposited in (i) the Tax Account will be insufficient to pay all applicable Taxes in full on the Tax Payment Date and/or (ii) the Insurance Account will be insufficient to pay all applicable Insurance Premiums in full on the Insurance Payment Date, Borrower shall make a True Up Payment with respect to such insufficiency into the applicable Reserve Account. Borrower agrees to notify Lender immediately of any changes to the amounts, schedules and instructions for payment of any Taxes and Insurance Premiums of which it has or obtains knowledge and authorizes Lender or its agent to obtain the bills for Taxes directly from the appropriate taxing authority. Provided there are sufficient amounts in the Tax Account and Insurance Account, respectively, and no Event of Default exists, Lender shall be obligated to pay the Taxes and Insurance Premiums as they become due on their respective due dates on behalf of Borrower by applying the Tax and Insurance Funds to the payment of such Taxes and Insurance Premiums. If the amount of the Tax and Insurance Funds shall exceed the amounts due for Taxes and Insurance Premiums pursuant to Sections 4.5 and 7.1 hereof, Lender shall, in its discretion, return any excess to Borrower or credit such excess against future payments to be made to the Tax and Insurance Funds. Provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender shall cause any Tax and Insurance Funds remaining in the Tax Account

 

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and/or the Insurance Account to be disbursed to Borrower provided that no Trigger Period pursuant to any of clauses (A)(i) through (iv) in the definition thereof is continuing.

 

Section 8.7.          Environmental Remediation Funds .

 

(a)          Borrower shall (i) perform or cause the performance of the environmental investigation and/or Remediation (as defined in the Environmental Indemnity) work at the Properties as set forth on Schedule VI hereto and (ii) complete or cause the completion of any further investigation and/or Remediation work determined to be legally required and/or or necessary and appropriate by an environmental consultant or engineer reasonably satisfactory to Lender based on the investigation and remediation activities set forth on Schedule VI; provided all work performed pursuant to each of the preceding clauses (i) and (ii), shall be performed in compliance with all Environmental Laws (as defined in the Environmental Indemnity) and other applicable Legal Requirements and to the extent necessary and appropriate in order for the Borrower to obtain or otherwise produce written documentation of regulatory closure from an applicable Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over such investigation and remediation in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender, documenting the completion of such investigation and/or remediation such that no further action is required to protect human health and safety with respect to the identified environmental conditions and in order to comply with applicable Environmental Laws (provided, however, in the event that it is not the custom or practice of the Governmental Authority to oversee such work or to issue such letter or documentation under such circumstances, such requirement shall be deemed satisfied by delivery of documentation in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender from an environmental consultant or engineer reasonably acceptable to Lender evidencing completion of such work and concluding that no further action is required to protect human health and safety with respect to the identified environmental conditions in compliance with Environmental Laws and consistent with applicable regulatory requirements) (all such environmental investigation and/or Remediation work are hereinafter referred to as the “ Environmental Remediation ”). Borrower shall complete each of the Environmental Remediation on or before the respective deadline, if any, for each item of environmental investigation and Remediation work as set forth on Schedule VI hereto. On the Closing Date, Borrower shall deposit into an Eligible Account held by Cash Management Bank (the “Environmental Remediation Account ”) an amount equal to $5,281,950, such amount representing 115% of the estimated costs of the Environmental Remediation. Amounts deposited pursuant to this Section 8.7 are referred to herein as the Environmental Remediation Funds .

 

(b)          Borrower shall or shall cause the Person performing the Environmental Remediation to provide Lender the reports and other results of the Environmental Remediation at the same time Borrower receives such reports and results and Lender shall be entitled to rely on such reports and other results. Borrower shall promptly notify Lender of any material change in the scope, anticipated duration, timing or cost of the Environmental Remediation.

 

(c)          Lender shall cause the disbursement to Borrower of the Environmental Remediation Funds upon satisfaction by Borrower of each of the following conditions: (i) Borrower shall submit a request for payment to Lender at least ten (10) days prior to the date on which Borrower requests such payment be made and either (I) specifies the Environmental Remediation to be paid or (II) provides evidence reasonably acceptable to Lender that ongoing

 

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investigation or Remediation in accordance with the terms and conditions of Section 8.7(a) above shall have disclosed that the amounts reserved with respect to an Individual Property for Environmental Remediation are no longer necessary; (ii) on the date such request is received by Lender and on the date such payment is to be made, no Event of Default shall exist and remain uncured; (iii) Lender shall have received a certificate from Borrower (A) stating that all Environmental Remediation to be funded by the requested disbursement has been completed in a good and workmanlike manner and in accordance with all applicable Legal Requirements and in accordance with the terms and conditions of Section 8.7(a) above, such certificate to be accompanied by a copy of any license, permit or other approval by any Governmental Authority, if any, required in connection with the Environmental Remediation, (B) identifying each Person that supplied materials or labor in connection with the Environmental Remediation to be funded by the requested disbursement, and (C) stating that each such Person has been paid in full or will be paid in full upon such disbursement (or for ongoing work, such Person has been or will be paid upon such disbursement for the work identified in such certificate from Borrower with respect to such disbursement), such certificate to be accompanied by, as applicable, partial (with respect to such ongoing work) or complete lien waivers, invoices and/or other evidence of payment reasonably satisfactory to Lender; (iv) at Lender’s option, if (A) the Allocated Loan Amount of the Individual Property to which such Environmental Remediation relates is less than $5,000,000 and the cost of such individual Environmental Remediation exceeds $25,000 or (B) the Allocated Loan Amount of the Individual Property to which such Environmental Remediation relates is equal to or greater than $5,000,000 and the cost of the individual Environmental Remediation exceeds $100,000, a title search for the applicable Individual Property indicating that the applicable Individual Property is free from all liens, claims and other encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances; (v) at Lender’s option, if (A) the Allocated Loan Amount of the Individual Property to which such Environmental Remediation relates is less than $5,000,000 and the cost of such individual Environmental Remediation exceeds $25,000 or (B) the Allocated Loan Amount of the Individual Property to which such Environmental Remediation relates is equal to or greater than $5,000,000 and the cost of the individual Environmental Remediation exceeds $100,000, Lender shall have received a report reasonably satisfactory to Lender in its reasonable discretion from an environmental consultant or engineer reasonably approved by Lender in respect of such consultant or engineer’s inspection of the required Environmental Remediation; and (vi) Lender shall have received such other evidence as Lender shall reasonably request that the Environmental Remediation to be funded by the requested disbursement has been completed and are paid for or will be paid upon such disbursement to Borrower. Lender shall not be required to disburse Environmental Remediation Funds more frequently than once each calendar month nor in an amount less than the Minimum Disbursement Amount (or a lesser amount if the total Environmental Remediation Funds is less than the Minimum Disbursement Amount, in which case only one disbursement of the amount remaining in the account shall be made). Following the completion of all Environmental Remediation as reasonably determined by Lender, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender shall cause any Environmental Remediation Funds remaining in the Environmental Remediation Account to be deposited into the Cash Management Account to be applied in accordance with Section 9.3 hereof. In addition, if Borrower shall deliver to Lender a PLL Policy meeting the requirements of this Agreement and in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender on or before August 14, 2015, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender shall promptly cause any

 

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Environmental Remediation Funds to be disbursed to Borrower and in the event that Borrower shall not deliver a PLL Policy meeting the requirements of this Agreement and in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender on or before August 14, 2015, Borrower shall not be required to obtain such PLL Policy.

 

Section 8.8.          Unfunded Obligations Funds .

 

(a)          On the Closing Date Borrower shall deposit into an Eligible Account held by Cash Management Bank (the “ Unfunded Obligations Account ”) the sum of $256,141.98 for security deposits and rent credits and other credits, and other obligations of Borrower to Tenants under Leases that are outstanding on the Closing Date as set forth on Schedule VII hereto (the “ Unfunded Obligations ”). Borrower represents and warrants that Schedule VII is a true, correct and complete list of all security deposits and rent credits and other credits, and other obligations of Borrower to Tenants under Leases that are outstanding on the Closing Date. Amounts deposited pursuant to this Section 8.8 are referred to herein as the “ Unfunded Obligations Funds ”. Borrower shall pay and/or perform the Unfunded Obligations when due.

 

(b)          Lender shall cause the disbursement to Borrower the Unfunded Obligations Funds (or portions thereof) upon satisfaction by Borrower of each of the following conditions: (i) Borrower shall submit a request for payment to Lender at least ten (10) days prior to the date on which Borrower requests such payment be made and, if such request relates to a disbursement of Unfunded Obligations Funds for rent credits and/or other credits and/or security deposits, such request shall provide evidence reasonably satisfactory to Lender that such rent and/or other credits and/or security deposits under the applicable Lease for which Borrower is requesting disbursement of Unfunded Obligations Funds has expired and/or have been paid to the Tenant, (ii) on the date such request is received by Lender and on the date such payment is to be made, no Event of Default shall exist and remain uncured; (iii) to the extent the amount of the requested disbursement for any item set forth on Schedule VII (together with any previous disbursements for such item) exceeds the amount set forth on Schedule VII , Lender shall have reasonably approved such disbursement; (iv) Lender shall have received a certificate from Borrower (A) stating that (I) with respect to disbursements of Unfunded Obligations Funds for credits for tenant improvements, all tenant improvements at the Property to be funded by the requested disbursement have been completed in good and workmanlike manner and in accordance with all applicable federal, state and local laws, rules and regulations, such certificate to be accompanied by a copy of any license, permit or other approval by any Governmental Authority, if any, required in connection with the tenant improvements and (II) with respect to disbursement of Unfunded Obligations Funds for rent credits and/or other credits and/or security deposits, the applicable rent credits and/or other credits and/or security deposits under the Lease for which disbursement is sought by Borrower has expired and/or have been paid to Tenant, (B) with respect to disbursements of Unfunded Obligations Funds for credits for tenant improvements, identifying each Person that supplied materials or labor in connection with the tenant improvements to be funded by the requested disbursement and (C) with respect to disbursements of Unfunded Obligations Funds for credits for tenant improvements, stating that each such Person has been paid in full with respect to all amounts then due or will be paid in full with respect to all amounts then due upon such disbursement (or for ongoing work, such Person has been or will be paid upon such disbursement for the work identified in such certificate from Borrower with respect to such disbursement), such certificate to be accompanied by, as

 

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applicable, partial (with respect to such ongoing work) or complete lien waivers, invoices and/or other evidence of payment reasonably satisfactory to Lender; (v) at Lender’s option, if (A) the Allocated Loan Amount of the Individual Property to which such credits for individual tenant improvement relates is less than $5,000,000 and the cost of such individual tenant improvement exceeds $25,000 or (B) the Allocated Loan Amount of the Individual Property to which such credits for individual tenant improvement relates is equal to or greater than $5,000,000 and the cost of the individual tenant improvement exceeds $100,000, a title search for the applicable Individual Property indicating that the applicable Individual Property is free from all liens, claims and other encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances, and (vi) at Lender’s option, if (A) the Allocated Loan Amount of the Individual Property to which such credits for individual tenant improvement relates is less than $5,000,000 and the cost of such individual tenant improvement exceeds $25,000 or (B) the Allocated Loan Amount of the Individual Property to which such individual tenant improvement relates is equal to or greater than $5,000,000 and the cost of the individual tenant improvement exceeds $100,000, Lender shall have received a report reasonably satisfactory to Lender in its reasonable discretion from an architect or engineer reasonably approved by Lender in respect of such architect or engineer’s inspection of such tenant improvement. Lender shall not be required to disburse Unfunded Obligations Funds more frequently than once each calendar month nor in an amount less than the Minimum Disbursement Amount (or a lesser amount if the total amount of Unfunded Obligations Funds remaining, is less than the Minimum Disbursement Amount, in which case only one disbursement of the amount remaining in the account shall be made). Notwithstanding the foregoing, any disbursement of Unfunded Obligations Funds with respect to rent credits and/or other credits shall instead of being disbursed to Borrower be deposited into the Cash Management Account for application in accordance with the Cash Management Agreement on the next Monthly Payment Date. Following the completion of all Unfunded Obligations as reasonably determined by Lender, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender shall cause any Unfunded Obligations Funds remaining in the Unfunded Obligations Account to be deposited into the Cash Management Account to be applied in accordance with Section 9.3 hereof.

 

Section 8.9.          Special Reserve Funds .

 

(a)          On the Closing Date, Borrower shall deposit into an Eligible Account held by Cash Management Bank (the “ Special Reserve Account ”) an amount equal to $30,055,664, such amount representing, in the aggregate, the Allocated Loan Amounts of the Special Reserve Properties for which as of the Closing Date (i) Lender has not received a Ground Lease and a Ground Lease estoppel in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender (not including the Individual Property located at 1189 St. Augustine Road, Valdosta, Georgia (the “ Valdosta Property ”) which is governed pursuant to the immediately succeeding clause (ii)) and (ii) Lender has not received the Valdosta Bond Documents, the Valdosta Power of Attorney, the Assignment of Bond and Deed, the Security Instrument executed by Valdosta-Lowndes County Industrial Authority and an estoppel and UCC financing statement in connection therewith (and Title Insurance Policy related thereto), a New York opinion with respect to the creation of the lien under New York law with respect to the Article 9 UCC collateral under the Security Instrument related to the Valdosta Property, a Georgia enforceability opinion with respect to the Security Instrument related to the Valdosta Property, the Valdosta Power of Attorney and the Assignment of Bond and Deed, a Delaware capacity opinion with respect to Borrower’s

 

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execution of the Valdosta Power of Attorney, Assignment of Bond and Deed and the Security Instrument related to the Valdosta Property and a Delaware enforceability opinion with respect to the grant and perfection of the personal property security interest created by the Security Instrument related to the Valdosta Property and the Assignment of Bond and Deed and the UCC financing statements filed in connection therewith, in each instance in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender (collectively, the “ Valdosta Required Documents ” and clauses (i) and (ii), collectively, the “ Special Reserve Shortfalls ”). Amounts deposited pursuant to this Section 8.9 are referred to herein as the “ Special Reserve Funds .”

 

(b)          Provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, if (x) with respect to the Special Reserve Properties referenced in clause (a)(i) immediately above, Borrower shall deliver to Lender a Ground Lease and a Ground Lease estoppel with respect to a Special Reserve Property in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender, (y) with respect to the Special Reserve Property referenced in clause (a)(ii) immediately above, Borrower shall deliver to Lender the Valdosta Required Documents and (z) each Rating Agency shall confirm (I) with respect to the Special Reserve Properties referenced in clause(a)(i) immediately above, that such Ground Lease and such Ground Lease estoppel shall not reduce any rated mortgage proceeds or reduce the underwritten income associated with such Special Reserve Property related thereto and (II) with respect to the Special Reserve Property referenced in clause (a)(ii) immediately above, that such Valdosta Required Documents shall not reduce any rated mortgage proceeds or reduce the underwritten income associated with such Special Reserve Property related thereto, then, as applicable, Lender shall cause the disbursement of an amount equal to the Allocated Loan Amount of such Special Reserve Property on deposit in the Special Reserve to Borrower promptly upon written request from Borrower therefor.

 

(c)          If (I) with respect to the Special Reserve Property referenced in Section 8.9(a)(i) immediately above, a Ground Lease and Ground Lease estoppel shall have been delivered to Lender for which any Rating Agency shall have reduced any rated mortgage proceeds, have reduced the underwritten income associated with such Special Reserve Property and/or have given zero credit to such Special Reserve Property and/or (II) with respect to the Special Reserve Property referenced in Section 8.9(a)(ii) immediately above, the Valdosta Required Documents shall have been delivered to Lender for which any Rating Agency shall have reduced any rated mortgage proceeds, have reduced the underwritten income associated with such Special Reserve Property and/or have given zero credit to such Special Reserve Property, then automatically and without any notice to Borrower, Lender shall apply funds on deposit in the Special Reserve Account related to such Special Reserve Property to pay down (without any Yield Maintenance Premium or penalty provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and/or no Securitization has occurred) the Loan by (x) with respect to a reduction in any rated mortgage proceeds or reduction in the underwritten income associated with such Special Reserve Property, an amount determined by Lender in good faith to correct such reduction in any rated mortgage proceeds or reduction in the underwritten income associated with such Special Reserve Property and (y) with respect to a Special Reserve Property for which any Rating Agency shall have given zero credit to such Special Reserve Property, the Allocated Loan Amount of such Special Reserve Property and, provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and Lender exercised such right, Lender shall disburse the amount remaining in the Special Reserve Account and allocated to such Special Reserve Property (if any) to Borrower promptly upon written request from Borrower therefor. In the event that Lender shall pay down the Loan by the

 

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Allocated Loan Amount of which Special Reserve Property, Lender shall promptly deliver to Borrower, at Borrower’s cost and expense, a release of lien for such Special Reserve Property (to the extent a Security Instrument was recorded against such Special Reserve Property) and Lender shall release the Security Instrument on such Special Reserve Property. Such release shall be in a form appropriate in each jurisdiction in which such Special Reserve Property is located and shall contain standard provisions satisfactory to a prudent lender acting reasonably and Borrower shall prepare the initial draft of such release for Lender to review. In addition to Lender applying the Special Reserve Funds to pay down the Loan as set forth in this Section 8.9(c), if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and/or if a Securitization shall have occurred, Borrower shall pay to Lender within three (3) Business Days of notice from Lender the applicable Interest Shortfall associated with such pay down by Lender.

 

(d)          If (I) with respect to the Special Reserve Properties referenced in Section 8.9(a)(i) immediately above, Borrower shall fail to deliver to Lender a Ground Lease and a Ground Lease estoppel with respect to each Special Reserve Property in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender on or prior August 31, 2015 and/or (II) with respect to the Special Reserve Property referenced in Section 8.9(a)(ii) immediately above, Borrower shall fail to deliver to Lender the Valdosta Required Documents to Lender on or prior to August 31, 2015, then, automatically and without the requirement of notice to Borrower, on August 31, 2015, Lender shall apply an amount equal to the Allocated Loan Amount for such Special Reserve Property to pay down the Loan (without any Yield Maintenance Premium or penalty provided that no Event of Default has occurred) and shall promptly deliver to Borrower, at Borrower’s cost and expense, a release of lien for each Special Reserve Property (to the extent a Security Instrument was recorded against such Special Reserve Property) and Lender shall release the Security Instrument on such Special Reserve Property. Such release shall be in a form appropriate in each jurisdiction in which each Special Reserve Property is located and shall contain standard provisions satisfactory to a prudent lender acting reasonably and Borrower shall prepare the initial draft of such release for Lender to review. In addition to Lender applying the Special Reserve Funds to pay down the Loan on such agreed date, if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and/or if a Securitization shall have occurred, Borrower shall pay to Lender within three (3) Business Days of notice from Lender the applicable Interest Shortfall associated with such pay down by Lender.

 

(e)          With respect to each pay down of the Loan pursuant to this Section 8.9, Borrower acknowledges and agrees that, promptly upon Lender’s request, Borrower shall, at its sole cost and expense, cooperate and enter into an amendment to this Agreement, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender, to revise the definition of “Closing Date Debt Service Coverage Ratio” to reflect the Debt Service Coverage Ratio after giving effect to such prepayment of the Loan pursuant to this Section 8.9 and to amend the terms and conditions of this Agreement with respect to Ground Leases and the Valdosta Bond Documents, the Valdosta Power of Attorney and the Assignment of Bond and Deed to reflect the removal (if applicable) of such Special Reserve Property.

 

Section 8.10.         The Accounts Generally .

 

(a)          Borrower grants to Lender a first-priority perfected security interest in each of the Accounts and any and all sums now or hereafter deposited in the Accounts as additional security

 

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for payment of the Debt. Until expended or applied or disbursed in accordance herewith, the Accounts and the funds deposited therein shall constitute additional security for the Debt. The provisions of this Section 8.10 (together with the other related provisions of the other Loan Documents) are intended to give Lender and/or Servicer “control” of the Accounts and the Account Collateral and serve as a “security agreement” and a “control agreement” with respect to the same, in each case, within the meaning of the UCC. Borrower acknowledges and agrees that the Accounts are subject to the sole dominion, control and discretion of Lender, its authorized agents or designees, subject to the terms hereof, and Borrower shall have no right of withdrawal with respect to any Account except with the prior written consent of Lender or as otherwise provided herein. The funds on deposit in the Accounts shall not constitute trust funds and (other than funds in the Cash Management Account and/or the Restricted Account) may be commingled with other monies held by Cash Management Bank. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, unless otherwise consented to in writing by Lender, Borrower shall only be permitted to request (and Lender shall only be required to disburse) Reserve Funds on account of the liabilities, costs, work and other matters (as applicable) for which said sums were originally reserved hereunder, in each case, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

(b)          Borrower shall not, without obtaining the prior written consent of Lender, further pledge, assign or grant any security interest in the Accounts or the sums deposited therein or permit any lien to attach thereto, or any levy to be made thereon, or any UCC-1 Financing Statements, except those naming Lender as the secured party, to be filed with respect thereto. Subject to the Security Instruments, Borrower hereby authorizes Lender to file a financing statement or statements under the UCC in connection with any of the Accounts and the Account Collateral in the form required to properly perfect Lender’s security interest therein. Borrower agrees that at any time and from time to time, at the expense of Borrower, Borrower will promptly execute and deliver all further instruments and documents, and take all further action, that may be reasonably necessary or desirable, or that Lender may reasonably request, in order to perfect and protect any security interest granted or purported to be granted hereby (including, without limitation, any security interest in and to any Permitted Investments) or to enable Lender to exercise and enforce its rights and remedies hereunder with respect to any Account or Account Collateral.

 

(c)          Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, without notice from Lender or Servicer (i) Borrower shall have no rights in respect of the Accounts, (ii) Lender may liquidate and transfer any amounts then invested in Permitted Investments pursuant to the applicable terms hereof to the Accounts or reinvest such amounts in other Permitted Investments as Lender may reasonably determine is necessary to perfect or protect any security interest granted or purported to be granted hereby or pursuant to the other Loan Documents or to enable Lender to exercise and enforce Lender’s rights and remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Document with respect to any Account or any Account Collateral, and (iii) Lender shall have all rights and remedies with respect to the Accounts and the amounts on deposit therein and the Account Collateral as described in this Agreement and in the Security Instrument, in addition to all of the rights and remedies available to a secured party under the UCC, and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or in the Security

 

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Instruments, may apply the amounts of such Accounts as Lender determines in its sole discretion including, but not limited to, payment of the Debt.

 

(d)          The insufficiency of funds on deposit in the Accounts shall not absolve Borrower of the obligation to make any payments, as and when due pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and such obligations shall be separate and independent, and not conditioned on any event or circumstance whatsoever.

 

(e)          Borrower shall indemnify Lender and hold Lender harmless from and against any and all actions, suits, claims, demands, liabilities, losses, damages (excluding consequential, special and punitive damages), obligations and costs and expenses (including litigation costs and reasonable attorneys fees and expenses) arising from or in any way connected with the Accounts, the sums deposited therein or the performance of the obligations for which the Accounts were established, except to the extent arising from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Lender, its agents or employees. Borrower shall assign to Lender all rights and claims Borrower may have against all Persons supplying labor, materials or other services which are to be paid from or secured by the Accounts; provided, however, that Lender may not pursue any such right or claim unless an Event of Default has occurred and remains uncured.

 

(f)          Borrower and Lender (or Servicer on behalf of Lender) shall maintain (or cause to be maintained) each applicable Account as an Eligible Account, except as otherwise expressly agreed to in writing by Lender. In the event that Cash Management Bank no longer satisfies the criteria for an Eligible Institution, Borrower shall cooperate with Lender in transferring the applicable Accounts to an institution that satisfies such criteria. Borrower hereby grants Lender power of attorney (irrevocable for so long as the Loan is outstanding) with respect to any such transfers and the establishment of accounts with a successor institution, which power of attorney Lender may exercise only during the continuation of an Event of Default.

 

(g)          Interest accrued on any Account other than an Interest Bearing Account shall not be required to be remitted either to Borrower or to any Account and may instead be retained by Lender. Funds deposited in the Interest Bearing Accounts shall be invested in Permitted Investments as provided for in Section 8.10(h) hereof. Interest accrued, if any, on sums on deposit in the Interest Bearing Accounts shall be remitted to and become part of the applicable Account. All such interest that so becomes part of the applicable Account shall be disbursed in accordance with the disbursement procedures contained herein applicable to such Account; provided, however, that Lender may, at its election, retain any such interest for its own account during the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default.

 

(h)          Sums on deposit in the Interest Bearing Accounts shall, upon Borrower’s written request, be invested in Permitted Investments selected by Lender or Servicer provided (i) such investments are then regularly offered by Lender (or Servicer on behalf of Lender) for accounts of this size, category and type (Borrower acknowledges that the Servicer or Lender may only offer as an investment opportunity the right to place funds on deposit in the applicable Accounts in an interest bearing account (bearing interest at the money market rate)), (ii) such investments are permitted by applicable federal, State and local rules, regulations and laws, (iii) the maturity date of the Permitted Investment is not later than the date on which sums in the Interest Bearing Accounts are required to be disbursed pursuant to the terms hereof, and (iv) no Event of Default

 

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shall have occurred and be continuing. All income earned from the aforementioned Permitted Investments shall be property of Borrower and Borrower hereby irrevocably authorizes and directs Lender (or Servicer on behalf of Lender) to hold any income earned from the aforementioned Permitted Investments as part of the applicable Interest Bearing Account. Borrower shall be responsible for payment of any federal, State or local income or other tax applicable to income earned from Permitted Investments. No other investments of the sums on deposit in the Interest Bearing Accounts shall be permitted. Lender shall not be liable for any loss sustained on the investment of any funds in the Interest Bearing Accounts unless due to the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Lender.

 

(i)          Borrower acknowledges and agrees that it solely shall be, and shall at all times remain, liable to Lender, Servicer and Cash Management Bank, as applicable, for all fees, charges, costs and expenses in connection with the Accounts, the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the enforcement hereof, including, without limitation, any monthly or annual fees or charges as may be assessed by Lender, Servicer or Cash Management Bank in connection with the administration of the Accounts (but subject to Section 17.6 hereof) and the reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel to Lender, Cash Management Bank and Servicer as needed to enforce, protect or preserve the rights and remedies of Lender and/or Servicer under this Agreement.

 

Section 8.11.         Letters of Credit .

 

(a)          Following the Closing Date and Borrower’s deposit of funds into the Immediate Repair Account on the Closing Date in accordance with Section 8.1 hereof, Borrower may from time to time deliver to Lender a Letter of Credit in accordance with the provisions of this Section 8.11 in replacement of such amounts then on deposit in the Immediate Repair Account. Any Letter of Credit from time to time delivered in replacement of funds on deposit in the Immediate Repair Reserve Account shall be in an amount equal to the amount of Immediate Repair Reserve Funds held by Cash Management Bank in cash on the date such Letter of Credit is delivered to Lender and Borrower shall give Lender no less than ten (10) days written notice of Borrower’s election to deliver a Letter of Credit together with a draft of the proposed Letter of Credit and Borrower shall pay to Lender all of Lender’s reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses in connection therewith. Upon such delivery to Lender of a Letter of Credit in the amount equal to the amount of Immediate Repairs Funds held by Cash Management Bank in cash on the date of delivery of such Letter of Credit and provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender shall promptly cause the Cash Management Bank to disburse any funds held by the Cash Management Bank in cash in the Immediate Repair Account to Borrower. No party other than Lender shall be entitled to draw on any such Letter of Credit. In the event that any disbursement of any Immediate Repairs Funds relates to a portion thereof provided through a Letter of Credit, any “disbursement” of said funds as provided above shall be deemed to refer to (i) Borrower providing Lender a replacement Letter of Credit in an amount equal to the original Letter of Credit posted less the amount of the applicable disbursement provided hereunder and (ii) Lender, after receiving such replacement Letter of Credit, returning such original Letter of Credit to Borrower; provided, that, no replacement Letter of Credit shall be required with respect to the final disbursement of the Immediate Repair Funds such that no further sums are required to be on deposit in the Immediate Repair Account.

 

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(b)          Each Letter of Credit delivered hereunder shall be additional security for the payment of the Debt. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Lender shall have the right, at its option, to draw on any Letter of Credit and to apply all or any part thereof to the payment of the items for which such Letter of Credit was established or to apply each such Letter of Credit to payment of the Debt in such order, proportion or priority as Lender may determine. Any such application to the Debt shall be subject to the terms and conditions hereof relating to application of sums to the Debt. Lender shall have the additional rights to draw in full any Letter of Credit: (i) if Lender has received a notice from the issuing bank that the Letter of Credit will not be renewed and a substitute Letter of Credit is not provided at least forty five (45) days prior to the date on which the outstanding Letter of Credit is scheduled to expire; (ii) if Lender has not received a notice from the issuing bank that it has renewed the Letter of Credit at least forty five (45) days prior to the date on which such Letter of Credit is scheduled to expire and a substitute Letter of Credit is not provided at least forty five (45) days prior to the date on which the outstanding Letter of Credit is scheduled to expire; (iii) upon receipt of notice from the issuing bank that the Letter of Credit will be terminated (except if the termination of such Letter of Credit is permitted pursuant to the terms and conditions hereof or a substitute Letter of Credit is provided by no later than forty five (45) days prior to such termination); (iv) if Lender has received notice that the bank issuing the Letter of Credit shall cease to be an Approved Bank and Borrower has not substituted a Letter of Credit from an Approved Bank within fifteen (15) days after notice; and/or (v) if the bank issuing the Letter of Credit shall fail to (A) issue a replacement Letter of Credit in the event the original Letter of Credit has been lost, mutilated, stolen and/or destroyed or (B) consent to the transfer of the Letter of Credit to any Person designated by Lender in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction. If Lender draws upon a Letter of Credit pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, provided no Event of Default exists, Lender shall apply all or any part thereof for the purposes for which such Letter of Credit was established. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the above, Lender is not obligated to draw any Letter of Credit upon the happening of an event specified in (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) or (v) above and shall not be liable for any losses sustained by Borrower due to the insolvency of the bank issuing the Letter of Credit if Lender has not drawn the Letter of Credit.

 

ARTICLE 9.

CASH MANAGEMENT

 

Section 9.1.          Establishment of Certain Accounts .

 

(a)          Borrower shall, simultaneously herewith, establish an Eligible Account with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (the “ Restricted Account ”) pursuant to the Restricted Account Agreement in the name of ARC AAANGIN001, LLC for the sole and exclusive benefit of Lender into which Borrower shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, all revenue generated by the Property. Pursuant to the Restricted Account Agreement, funds on deposit in the Restricted Account shall be transferred on each Business Day to the Cash Management Account .

 

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(b)          Simultaneously herewith, Lender, on Borrower’s behalf, shall establish an Eligible Account (the “ Cash Management Account ”) with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, in the name of Borrower for the sole and exclusive benefit of Lender in accordance with that certain Cash Management Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Borrower and Lender (as the same may be amended, restated or modified from time to time, the “ Cash Management Agreement ”). Simultaneously herewith, Lender, on Borrower’s behalf, shall also establish with Lender, Cash Management Bank or Servicer an Eligible Account into which Borrower shall deposit, or cause to be deposited the amounts required for the payment of Debt Service under the Loan (the “ Debt Service Account ”).

 

Section 9.2.           Deposits into the Restricted Account; Maintenance of Restricted Account .

 

(a)          Borrower represents, warrants and covenants that, so long as the Debt remains outstanding, (i) Borrower shall, and shall cause Manager to, immediately deposit all revenue derived from the Properties and received by Borrower or Manager, as the case may be, into the Restricted Account; (ii) Borrower shall instruct Manager to immediately deposit (A) all revenue derived from the Properties collected by Manager, if any, pursuant to the Management Agreement (or otherwise) into the Restricted Account and (B) all funds otherwise payable to Borrower by Manager pursuant to the Management Agreement (or otherwise in connection with the Properties) into the Restricted Account; (iii) (A) on or before the Closing Date, Borrower shall have sent (and hereby represents that it has sent) a notice, substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto, to all Tenants now occupying space at the Properties directing them to pay all rent and other sums due under the Lease to which they are a party into the Restricted Account (such notice, the “ Tenant Direction Notice ”), (B) simultaneously with the execution of any Lease entered into on or after the date hereof in accordance with the applicable terms and conditions hereof, Borrower shall furnish each Tenant under each such Lease the Tenant Direction Notice and (C) Borrower shall continue to send the aforesaid Tenant Direction Notices until each addressee thereof complies with the terms thereof; (iv) there shall be no other accounts maintained by Borrower or any other Person into which revenues from the ownership and operation of the Properties (or any portion thereof) are directly deposited; and (v) neither Borrower nor any other Person shall open any other such account with respect to the direct deposit of income in connection with the Properties (or any portion thereof). Until deposited into the Restricted Account, any Rents and other revenues from the Properties held by Borrower shall be deemed to be collateral and shall be held in trust by it for the benefit, and as the property, of Lender pursuant to the Security Instruments and shall not be commingled with any other funds or property of Borrower. Borrower warrants and covenants that it shall not rescind, withdraw or change any notices or instructions required to be sent by it pursuant to this Section 9.2 without Lender’s prior written consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.

 

(b)          Borrower shall maintain the Restricted Account for the term of the Loan, which Restricted Account shall be under the sole dominion and control of Lender (subject to the terms hereof and of the Restricted Account Agreement). The Restricted Account shall have a title evidencing the foregoing in a manner reasonably acceptable to Lender. Borrower hereby grants to Lender a first-priority security interest in the Restricted Account and all deposits at any time contained therein and the proceeds thereof and will take all commercially reasonable actions

 

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necessary to maintain in favor of Lender a perfected first priority security interest in the Restricted Account. Borrower hereby authorizes Lender to file UCC Financing Statements and continuations thereof to perfect Lender’s security interest in the Restricted Account and all deposits at any time contained therein and the proceeds thereof. All reasonable costs and expenses for establishing and maintaining the Restricted Account (or any successor thereto) shall be paid by Borrower. All monies now or hereafter deposited into the Restricted Account shall be deemed additional security for the Debt while such funds are in the Restricted Account. Borrower shall pay all sums due from Borrower under and otherwise comply with the Restricted Account Agreement. Borrower shall not alter or modify either the Restricted Account or the Restricted Account Agreement, in each case without the prior written consent of Lender. The Restricted Account Agreement shall permit (and Borrower shall provide) Lender online access to bank and other financial statements relating to the Restricted Account (including, without limitation, a listing of the receipts being collected therein). In connection with any Secondary Market Transaction, Lender shall have the right to cause the Restricted Account to be entitled with such other designation as Lender may select to reflect an assignment or transfer of Lender’s rights and/or interests with respect to the Restricted Account. Lender shall provide Borrower with prompt written notice of any such renaming of the Restricted Account. Borrower shall not further pledge, assign or grant any security interest in the Restricted Account or the monies deposited therein or permit any lien or encumbrance to attach thereto, or any levy to be made thereon, or any UCC Financing Statements, except those naming Lender as the secured party, to be filed with respect thereto. The Restricted Account (i) shall be an Eligible Account and (ii) shall not be commingled with other monies held by Borrower or Bank. Upon (A) Bank ceasing to be an Eligible Institution, (B) the Restricted Account ceasing to be an Eligible Account, (C) any resignation by Bank or termination of the Restricted Account Agreement by Bank or Lender and/or (D) the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, Borrower shall, within fifteen (15) days of Lender’s request, (1) terminate the existing Restricted Account Agreement, (2) appoint a new Bank (which such Bank shall (I) be an Eligible Institution, (II) other than during the continuance of an Event of Default, be selected by Borrower and approved by Lender and (III) during the continuance of an Event of Default, be selected by Lender), (3) cause such Bank to open a new Restricted Account (which such account shall be an Eligible Account) and enter into a new Restricted Account Agreement with Lender and Borrower on substantially the same terms and conditions as the previous Restricted Account Agreement and (4) send new Tenant Direction Notices and the other notices required pursuant to the terms hereof relating to such new Restricted Account Agreement and Restricted Account. Borrower constitutes and appoints Lender its true and lawful attorney-in-fact with full power of substitution to complete or undertake any action required of Borrower under this Section 9.2 in the name of Borrower in the event Borrower fails to do the same. Such power of attorney shall be deemed to be a power coupled with an interest and cannot be revoked.

 

Section 9.3.          Disbursements from the Cash Management Account . On each Business Day, Lender or Servicer, as applicable, shall allocate all funds, if any, on deposit in the Cash Management Account and disburse such funds in the following amounts and order of priority:

 

(a)          First, to the extent that a Trigger Period has occurred and is continuing, funds sufficient to pay the Monthly Ground Rent Deposit due for the Monthly Payment Date on or immediately succeeding the date of such deposit, if any, shall be deposited in the Tax Account;

 

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(b)          Second, to the extent that a Trigger Period has occurred and is continuing, funds sufficient to pay the Monthly Tax Deposit due for the Monthly Payment Date on or immediately succeeding the date of such deposit, if any, shall be deposited in the Tax Account;

 

(c)          Third, to the extent that a Trigger Period has occurred and is continuing, funds sufficient to pay the Monthly Insurance Deposit due for the Monthly Payment Date on or immediately succeeding the date of such deposit, if any, shall be deposited in the Insurance Account;

 

(d)          Fourth, funds sufficient to pay any interest accruing at the Default Rate and late payment charges, if any, shall be deposited into the Debt Service Account;

 

(e)          Fifth, funds sufficient to pay the Debt Service due for the Monthly Payment Date on or immediately succeeding the date of such deposit shall be deposited in the Debt Service Account;

 

(f)          Sixth, to the extent that a Trigger Period has occurred and is continuing, funds sufficient to pay the Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposit due for the Monthly Payment Date on or immediately succeeding the date of such deposit, if any, shall be deposited in the Replacement Reserve Account;

 

(g)          Seventh, to the extent that a Trigger Period has occurred and is continuing, funds sufficient to pay the Leasing Reserve Monthly Deposit due for the Monthly Payment Date on or immediately succeeding the date of such deposit, if any, shall be deposited in the Leasing Reserve Account;

 

(h)          Eighth, funds sufficient to pay any other amounts due and owing to Lender and/or Servicer pursuant to the terms hereof and/or of the other Loan Documents, if any, shall be deposited with or as directed by Lender;

 

(i)          Ninth, to the extent that a Trigger Period has occurred and is continuing, to Borrower, funds in an amount equal to the Op Ex Monthly Amount; and

 

(j)          Tenth, all amounts remaining in the Cash Management Account after deposits for items (a) through (i) above (“ Excess Cash Flow ”) shall (i) to the extent that a Trigger Period has occurred and is continuing, be deposited into the Excess Cash Flow Account and (ii) to the extent that no Trigger Period exists, be disbursed to Borrower each Business Day.

 

Section 9.4.          Withdrawals from the Debt Service Account . Prior to the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, funds on deposit in the Debt Service Account, if any, shall be used to pay Debt Service when due, together with any late payment charges or interest accruing at the Default Rate.

 

Section 9.5.          Payments Received Under this Agreement . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower’s obligations with respect to the monthly payment of Debt Service and amounts due for the Reserve Accounts shall (provided Lender is not prohibited from withdrawing or applying any funds in the applicable Accounts by operation

 

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of law) be deemed satisfied to the extent sufficient amounts are deposited in applicable Accounts to satisfy such obligations on the dates each such payment is required, regardless of whether any of such amounts are so applied by Lender.

 

ARTICLE 10.

EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES

 

Section 10.1.          Event of Default .

 

The occurrence of any one or more of the following events shall constitute an “ Event of Default ”:

 

(a)          if (A) any monthly Debt Service payment or the payment due on the Maturity Date is not paid when due, (B) any deposit to any of the Accounts required hereunder or under the other Loan Documents is not paid when due or (C) any other portion of the Debt is not paid when due and such non-payment continues for five (5) Business Days following notice to Borrower that the same is due and payable; except, in each case, to the extent sums sufficient to pay such Debt Service or any other portion of the Debt have been deposited with Lender for such specific purpose in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and Lender’s access to such sums is not restricted or constrained by Borrower or its Affiliates;

 

(b)          if any of the Taxes or Other Charges are not paid prior to the date on which penalties and interest would be due except to the extent (A) sums sufficient to pay the Taxes or Other Charges in question had been reserved hereunder prior to the applicable due date for the Taxes or Other Charges in question for the express purpose of paying the Taxes or Other Charges in question and Lender failed to pay the Taxes or Other Charges in question when required hereunder, (B) Lender’s access to such sums was not restricted or constrained by Borrower or its Affiliates and (C) no other Event of Default was continuing;

 

(c)          if the Policies are not kept in full force and effect or if evidence of the same is not delivered to Lender as provided in Section 7.1 hereof;

 

(d)          intentionally omitted;

 

(e)          if any of the representations or covenants contained in Article 5 are breached or violated; provided, that, (A) with respect to any failure to comply with the requirements relating to trade and operational indebtedness set forth in Section 5.1(a)(vii) hereof, it shall only be an Event of Default if Borrower does not cure such failure within fifteen (15) days after notice thereof from Lender to Borrower and (B) except as provided in (A) of this clause (e) with respect to trade and operational indebtedness, any such breach or violation shall not constitute an Event of Default (1) if such breach or violation is inadvertent and non-recurring, (2) if such breach or violation is curable, Borrower shall promptly cure such breach within thirty (30) days from the earlier of (I) Borrower’s knowledge of such breach or violation or (II) notice thereof from Lender and (3) Borrower shall have within such thirty (30) day period delivered to Lender a New Non-Consolidation Opinion or an update from the law firm under the most recent Non-Consolidation Opinion previously delivered to Lender to the effect that such breach or violation does not negate or impair the Non-Consolidation Opinion previously delivered to Lender;

 

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(f)          if (A) a Prohibited Transfer shall occur in violation of this Agreement or (B) any representation or covenants contained in Section 6.5 hereof is breached or violated in any material respect unless, with respect to this clause (B), (I) such breach or violation was immaterial, inadvertent and non-recurring and (II) Borrower corrects (or causes to be corrected) such failure within thirty (30) days of obtaining knowledge thereof;

 

(g)          if there is a breach of any of the covenants contained within any of Section 4.22 and Section 4.23 in any material respect, which breach continues for a period of thirty (30) days after Borrower’s receipt of notice from Lender;

 

(h)          if any representation or warranty made herein (other than the representations or warranties described in clause (e) of this Section 10.1), in the Guaranty or in the Environmental Indemnity or in any other guaranty, or in any certificate, report, financial statement or other instrument or document furnished to Lender by or on behalf of Borrower in connection with the Loan shall have been false or misleading in any material adverse respect when made; provided that if such untrue representation or warranty is susceptible of being cured, Borrower shall have the right to cure such representation or warranty within thirty (30) days of receipt of notice from Lender;

 

(i)          if (i) Borrower, any SPE Component Entity or Guarantor shall commence any case, proceeding or other action (A) under any Creditors Rights Laws seeking to have an order for relief entered with respect to it, or seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization, liquidation or dissolution, or (B) seeking appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator or other similar official for it or for all or substantially all of its assets, or Borrower, any SPE Component Entity or Guarantor shall make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; (ii) there shall be commenced against Borrower, any SPE Component Entity or Guarantor any case, proceeding or other action of a nature referred to in clause (i) above (other than any case, action or proceeding already constituting an Event of Default by operation of the other provisions of this subsection) which (A) results in the entry of an order for relief or any such adjudication or appointment or (B) remains undismissed, undischarged or unbonded for a period of ninety (90) days; (iii) there shall be commenced against Borrower, any SPE Component Entity or Guarantor any case, proceeding or other action seeking issuance of a warrant of attachment, execution, distraint or similar process against all or substantially all of its assets (other than any case, action or proceeding already constituting an Event of Default by operation of the other provisions of this subsection) which results in the entry of any order for any such relief which shall not have been vacated, discharged, or stayed or bonded pending appeal within ninety (90) days from the entry thereof; (iv) Borrower, any SPE Component Entity, any Affiliated Manager or Guarantor shall collude with respect to, approve of, or acquiesce in, any of the actions set forth in clause (i), (ii), or (iii) above; (v) Borrower, any SPE Component Entity or Guarantor shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts as they become due; (vi) Borrower or any SPE Component Entity is substantively consolidated with any other entity in connection with any proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Creditors Rights Laws involving Guarantor or its subsidiaries and/or Affiliates; or (vii) a Bankruptcy Event occurs (provided, that if there is any inconsistency between the other provisions of this subclause (i) and the definition of Bankruptcy Event, the other provisions of this subclause (i) shall control);

 

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(j)          if Borrower shall be in default beyond applicable notice and grace periods under any other mortgage, deed of trust, deed to secure debt or other security agreement covering any part of the Property whether it be superior or junior in lien to the Security Instruments;

 

(k)          if any Individual Property becomes subject to any mechanic’s, materialman’s or other lien other than a lien for any Taxes not then due and payable and the lien shall remain undischarged of record (by payment, bonding or otherwise) for a period of thirty (30) days after Borrower first receives notice of the same;

 

(l)          if any federal tax lien is filed against Borrower, any SPE Component Entity, Guarantor or any Individual Property and same is not discharged of record (by payment, bonding or otherwise) within thirty (30) days after Borrower first receives notice of the same;

 

(m)          if Borrower shall fail to deliver to Lender, within ten (10) Business Days after request by Lender, the estoppel certificates required by Section 4.13(a) hereof and such failure continues for five (5) Business Days after Borrower’s receipt of notice thereof from Lender;

 

(n)          if any default occurs under any guaranty or indemnity executed in connection herewith (including, without limitation, the Environmental Indemnity and/or the Guaranty) and such default continues after the expiration of applicable grace periods, if any;

 

(o)          if any of the factual assumptions as to Borrower and/or any SPE Component Entity contained in the Non-Consolidation Opinion, or in any New Non-Consolidation Opinion (including, without limitation, in any schedules thereto and/or certificates delivered in connection therewith) are untrue or shall become untrue as a result of Borrower’s and/or any SPE Component Entity’s violation of Article 5 hereof in any material respect and, provided no action has been filed with respect to Borrower or any SPE Component Entity under any Creditor Rights Law prior to the time that Lender becomes aware of the untrue assumption, Borrower shall fail to deliver to Lender within ten (10) Business Days after Lender’s request a New Non-Consolidation Opinion without such assumption;

 

(p)          if Borrower defaults under the Management Agreement beyond the expiration of applicable notice and grace periods, if any, thereunder (and the Manager terminates the same) or if the Management Agreement is canceled, terminated or surrendered, expires pursuant to its terms or otherwise ceased to be in full force and effect, unless, in each such case, Borrower, within thirty (30) days of such cancellation, termination, surrender, expiration or cessation, enters into a Qualified Management Agreement with a Qualified Manager in accordance with the applicable terms and provisions hereof;

 

(q)          if Borrower fails to appoint a New Manager within ten (10) Business Days of the request of Lender and/or fails to comply with any limitations on instructing the Manager and such failure continues for more than ten (10) Business Days after notice from Lender, each as required by and in accordance with, as applicable, the terms and provisions of, this Agreement, the Assignment of Management Agreement and the Security Instrument;

 

(r)          if (A) Borrower shall fail (beyond any applicable notice or grace period) to pay any rent, additional rent or other charges payable under any Ground Lease as and when payable thereunder (unless funds are on deposit with Lender for such purpose and Lender’s access to

 

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such funds is not restricted or constrained by Borrower or its Affiliates), (B) Borrower defaults under any Ground Lease beyond the expiration of applicable notice and grace periods, if any, thereunder, (C) any Ground Lease is amended, supplemented, replaced, restated or otherwise modified by Borrower without Lender’s prior written consent, in each instance, to the extent that Lender’s consent is required pursuant to this Agreement, (D) any Ground Lease and/or the estate created thereunder is canceled, rejected, terminated, surrendered or expires pursuant to its terms without Lender’s consent (to the extent that Lender’s consent is required pursuant to this Agreement), or (E) a Property Document Event occurs which results in a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(s)          With respect to any default or breach of any term, covenant or condition of this Agreement not specified in subsections (a) through (r) above or not otherwise specifically specified as an Event of Default in this Agreement, if the same is not cured (i) within ten (10) days after notice from Lender (in the case of any default which can be cured by the payment of a sum of money) or (ii) for thirty (30) days after notice from Lender (in the case of any other default or breach); provided, that, with respect to any default or breach specified in subsection (ii), if the same cannot reasonably be cured within such thirty (30) day period and Borrower shall have commenced to cure the same within such thirty (30) day period and thereafter diligently and expeditiously proceeds to cure the same, such thirty (30) day period shall be extended for so long as it shall require Borrower in the exercise of due diligence to cure the same, it being agreed that no such extension shall be for a period in excess of one hundred twenty (120) days; or

 

(t)          if any default not specified above exists under any of the other Loan Documents beyond any applicable cure periods contained in such Loan Documents or if any other such event shall occur or condition shall exist, if the effect of such event or condition is to accelerate the maturity of any portion of the Debt or to permit Lender to accelerate the maturity of all or any portion of the Debt.

 

Section 10.2.          Remedies .

 

(a)          Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default described in Section 10.1(f) above with respect to Borrower or any SPE Component Entity) and at any time thereafter Lender may, in addition to any other rights or remedies available to it pursuant to this Agreement, the Security Instruments, the Note and the other Loan Documents or at law or in equity, take such action, without notice or demand, that Lender deems advisable to protect and enforce its rights against Borrower and in the Properties, including, without limitation, declaring the Debt to be immediately due and payable, and Lender may enforce or avail itself of any or all rights or remedies provided in this Agreement, the Security Instruments, the Note and the other Loan Documents against Borrower and the Property, including, without limitation, all rights or remedies available at law or in equity. Upon any Event of Default described in Section 10.1(f) above with respect to Borrower or any SPE Component Entity, the Debt and all other obligations of Borrower under this Agreement, the Security Instruments, the Note and the other Loan Documents shall immediately and automatically become due and payable, without notice or demand, and Borrower hereby expressly waives any such notice or demand, anything contained herein or in the Security Instruments, the Note and the other Loan Documents to the contrary notwithstanding.

 

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(b)          Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, all or any one or more of the rights, powers, privileges and other remedies available to Lender against Borrower under this Agreement, the Security Instruments, the Note or the other Loan Documents executed and delivered by, or applicable to, Borrower or at law or in equity may be exercised by Lender at any time and from time to time, whether or not all or any of the Debt shall be declared due and payable, and whether or not Lender shall have commenced any foreclosure proceeding or other action for the enforcement of its rights and remedies under this Agreement, the Security Instruments, the Note or the other Loan Documents with respect to the Properties. Any such actions taken by Lender shall be cumulative and concurrent and may be pursued independently, singularly, successively, together or otherwise, at such time and in such order as Lender may determine in its sole discretion, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, without impairing or otherwise affecting the other rights and remedies of Lender permitted by applicable law, equity or contract or as set forth herein or in the Security Instruments, the Note or the other Loan Documents. No delay or omission to exercise any remedy, right or power accruing upon an Event of Default shall impair any such remedy, right or power or shall be construed as a waiver thereof, but any such remedy, right or power may be exercised from time to time and as often as may be deemed expedient. A waiver of one Default or Event of Default with respect to Borrower shall not be construed to be a waiver of any subsequent Default or Event of Default by Borrower or to impair any remedy, right or power consequent thereon.

 

(c)          With respect to Borrower and the Properties, nothing contained herein or in any other Loan Document shall be construed as requiring Lender to resort to any Individual Property for the satisfaction of any of the Debt in preference or priority to any other Individual Property, and Lender may seek satisfaction out of all of the Properties or any part thereof, in its absolute discretion in respect of the Debt. In addition, Lender shall have the right from time to time to partially foreclose the Security Instruments in any manner and for any amounts secured by the Security Instruments then due and payable as determined by Lender in its sole discretion including, without limitation, the following circumstances: (i) in the event Borrower defaults beyond any applicable grace period in the payment of one or more scheduled payments of principal and interest, Lender may foreclose one or more of the Security Instruments to recover such delinquent payments, or (ii) in the event Lender elects to accelerate less than the entire outstanding principal balance of the Loan, Lender may foreclose one or more of the Security Instruments to recover so much of the principal balance of the Loan as Lender may accelerate and such other sums secured by one or more of the Security Instruments as Lender may elect. Notwithstanding one or more partial foreclosures, the Properties shall remain subject to the Security Instruments to secure payment of sums secured by the Security Instruments and not previously recovered.

 

(d)          Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Lender shall have the right from time to time to sever the Note and the other Loan Documents into one or more separate notes, security instruments and other security documents (the “ Severed Loan Documents ”) in such denominations as Lender shall determine in its sole discretion for purposes of evidencing and enforcing its rights and remedies provided hereunder. Borrower shall execute and deliver to Lender from time to time, promptly after the request of Lender, a severance agreement and such other documents as Lender shall request in order to effect the severance described in the preceding sentence, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender. Borrower hereby absolutely and irrevocably appoints Lender as its true and lawful attorney,

 

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coupled with an interest, in its name and stead to make and execute all documents necessary or desirable to effect the aforesaid severance, Borrower ratifying all that its said attorney shall do by virtue thereof; provided, however, Lender shall not make or execute any such documents under such power until five (5) Business Days after notice has been given to Borrower by Lender of Lender’s intent to exercise its rights under such power. Borrower shall not be obligated to pay any costs or expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, execution, recording or filing of the Severed Loan Documents and the Severed Loan Documents shall not contain any representations, warranties or covenants not contained in the Loan Documents and any such representations and warranties contained in the Severed Loan Documents will be given by Borrower only as of the Closing Date.

 

(e)          Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, any amounts recovered from the Property (or any portion thereof) or any other collateral for the Loan and/or paid to or received by Lender may, after an Event of Default, be applied by Lender toward the Debt in such order, priority and proportions as Lender in its sole discretion shall determine.

 

(f)          Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Lender may, but without any obligation to do so and without notice to or demand on Borrower and without releasing Borrower from any obligation hereunder or being deemed to have cured any Event of Default hereunder, make, do or perform any such obligation of Borrower hereunder in such manner and to such extent as Lender may deem necessary. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Lender is authorized to enter upon the Properties and/or any Individual Property for such purposes, or appear in, defend, or bring any action or proceeding to protect its interest in the Properties and/or any Individual Property for such purposes, and the cost and expense thereof (including reasonable attorneys’ fees to the extent permitted by applicable law), with interest as provided in this Section, shall constitute a portion of the Debt and shall be due and payable to Lender upon demand. All such costs and expenses incurred by Lender in remedying such Event of Default or such failed payment or act or in appearing in, defending, or bringing any action or proceeding shall bear interest at the Default Rate, for the period after such cost or expense was incurred into the date of payment to Lender. All such costs and expenses incurred by Lender together with interest thereon calculated at the Default Rate shall be deemed to constitute a portion of the Debt and be secured by the liens, claims and security interests provided to Lender under the Loan Documents and shall be immediately due and payable upon demand by Lender therefore.

 

ARTICLE 11.

SECONDARY MARKET

 

Section 11.1.          Securitization .

 

(a)          Lender shall have the right (i) to sell or otherwise transfer the Loan (or any portion thereof and/or interest therein), (ii) to sell participation interests in the Loan (or any portion thereof and/or interest therein) or (iii) to securitize the Loan (or any portion thereof and/or interest therein) in a single asset securitization or a pooled asset securitization. The transactions referred to in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above shall hereinafter be referred to

 

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to collectively as “ Secondary Market Transactions ” and the transactions referred to in clause (iii) shall hereinafter be referred to as a “ Securitization ”. Any certificates, notes or other securities issued in connection with a Securitization are hereinafter referred to as “ Securities ”.

 

(b)          If requested by Lender, Borrower and Guarantor shall assist Lender in satisfying the market standards to which Lender customarily adheres or which may be reasonably required in the marketplace or by the Rating Agencies in connection with any Secondary Market Transactions (but in no event shall such cooperation result in any increase in any obligations of Borrower or rights of Lender or decrease in any rights of Borrower or obligations of Lender under the Loan Documents or change in any of the economic or monetary provisions of the Loan or the Loan Documents and not result in any “rate creep” under the Loan Agreement (other than due to the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default), Borrower acknowledging and agreeing that Borrower and/or Guarantor complying with requests by Lender pursuant to, and in accordance with, this Section 11.1 in and of itself shall not be deemed to increase any obligations of Borrower or decrease any rights of Borrower)) which cooperation shall, include, without limitation, to:

 

(i)      (A) provide updated financial and other information with respect to the Properties, the business operated at the Properties, Borrower, Guarantor, SPE Component Entity and any Affiliated Manager, and updated budgets relating to the Properties, which (in each case) are available or reasonably obtainable using systems of Borrower that are currently in place (the “ Updated Information ”), together, if customary, with appropriate verification of the Updated Information through letters of auditors or opinions of counsel reasonably acceptable to Lender and acceptable to the Rating Agencies, (B) cooperate with Lender in obtaining updated appraisals, market studies, environmental reviews (Phase I’s and, if appropriate, Phase II’s), property condition reports and other due diligence investigations of the Properties and (C) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain revisions with respect to the Property Documents and Ground Leases as requested by the Rating Agencies in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender and acceptable to the Rating Agencies;

 

(ii)     provide new and/or updated opinions of counsel, which may be relied upon by Lender and the Rating Agencies, as to substantive non-consolidation, matters of Delaware and federal bankruptcy law relating to limited liability companies with respect to Borrower and SPE Component Entities and due execution and enforceability of the Loan Documents, customary in Secondary Market Transactions or required by the Rating Agencies, which counsel and opinions shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Lender and satisfactory in form and substance to the Rating Agencies;

 

(iii)    provide updated, as of the closing date of the Secondary Market Transaction, representations and warranties made in the Loan Documents consistent with the facts covered by such representations and warranties as they exist on the date thereof; and

 

(iv)    execute such amendments to the Loan Documents and Borrower’s or any SPE Component Entity’s organizational documents as may be reasonably requested by Lender or requested by the Rating Agencies in order to effect any Secondary Market

 

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Transaction, including, without limitation, (A) to amend and/or supplement the Independent Director provisions provided herein and therein, in each case, in accordance with the applicable requirements of the Rating Agencies, (B) bifurcating the Loan into two or more components, re-allocating the Loan among existing components or existing Notes, reducing the number of components of the Loan or of any Note and/or creating additional separate notes and/or creating additional senior/subordinate note structure(s), including, without limitation, re-allocating the principal amounts of the Loan (any of the foregoing, a “ Loan Bifurcation ”) and (C) to modify all operative monthly payment dates (including but not limited to payment dates, interest period start dates and end dates, etc.) under the Loan Documents, by up to ten (10) days; provided, however, that (I) Borrower and/or Guarantor shall not be required to so modify or amend any Loan Document if such modification or amendment would change any economic or non-economic term, including the interest rate or the stated maturity (except as would not have an adverse effect on Borrower, Guarantor and/or any of their Affiliates) or otherwise increase the obligations or decrease the rights of Borrower pursuant to the Loan Documents or increase the rights or reduce the obligations of Lender, except in connection with a Loan Bifurcation which may result in varying fixed interest rates but will have the same weighted average coupon of the original Note throughout the term (i.e., there shall be no “rate creep”) (except following an Event of Default) and (II) none of Borrower nor any SPE Component Entity shall be required to modify its organizational structure or make any other modification, if such modification would cause it or any of its Affiliates or direct or indirect owners to incur any additional tax liability or suffer other adverse consequences. Borrower and Lender acknowledge and agree that the execution of any Loan Bifurcation in accordance with terms and conditions hereof shall not in itself increase the obligations or decrease the rights of Borrower pursuant to the Loan Documents.

 

(c)          If, at the time a Disclosure Document is being prepared for a Securitization, Lender reasonably expects that Borrower alone or Borrower and one or more Affiliates of Borrower collectively, or the Properties alone or the Properties and Related Properties collectively, will be a Significant Obligor, Borrower shall furnish to Lender upon reasonable request the following financial information:

 

(i)      If Lender reasonably expects that the principal amount of the Loan together with any Related Loans, as of the cut-off date for such Securitization, may equal or exceed ten percent (10%), but be less than twenty percent (20%), of the aggregate principal amount of all mortgage loans included or expected to be included in the Securitization, net operating income for the Property and the Related Properties or selected financial data as required under Item 1112(b)(1) of Regulation AB, or

 

(ii)     If Lender reasonably expects that the principal amount of the Loan together with any Related Loans, as of the cut-off date for such Securitization, may equal or exceed twenty percent (20%) of the aggregate principal amount of all mortgage loans included or expected to be included in the Securitization, the financial statements required under Item 1112(b)(2) of Regulation AB.

 

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(d)          In the event all or a portion of the Loan is included in a securitization involving a registered public offering of Securities pursuant to the Securities Act, and if Lender reasonably determines that Borrower alone or Borrower and one or more Affiliates of Borrower collectively, or the Properties alone or the Properties and the Related Properties, collectively, are a Significant Obligor, then Borrower shall furnish to Lender, on an ongoing basis, net operating income for the Property or Related Properties or selected financial data or financial statements meeting the requirements of Item 1112(b)(1) or (2) of Regulation AB, as specified by Lender, but only for so long as such entity or entities are a Significant Obligor and either (x) filings pursuant to the Exchange Act in connection with or relating to the Securitization (an “ Exchange Act Filing ”) are required to be made under applicable Legal Requirements or (y) comparable information is required to otherwise be “available” to holders of Securities under Regulation AB or applicable Legal Requirements.

 

(e)          Any financial data or financial statements required pursuant to Section 11.1(d) above shall be furnished to Lender (1) with respect to quarterly reporting, not later than forty-one (41) days after the end of the fiscal quarter of Borrower and (2) with respect to all other reporting, no later than five (5) Business Days prior to the date required pursuant to Regulation AB.

 

(f)          If requested by Lender, Borrower shall provide Lender, promptly following Lender’s request therefor, and in any event within the time periods required to comply with Regulation AB or other Legal Requirements relating to a Securitization (but no earlier than five (5) Business Days following notice from Lender), with any other or additional financial statements, or financial, statistical or operating information, as Lender shall reasonably determine to be required pursuant to Regulation AB, or any amendment, modification or replacement thereto or other Legal Requirements relating to a Securitization.

 

(g)          All financial data and statements provided by Borrower hereunder in connection with a Securitization shall meet (and shall be accompanied by such auditors’ reports or consents and such certificates as may be necessary to comply with) the requirements of Regulation AB and other Legal Requirements, in each case to the extent applicable and as specified by Lender.

 

Section 11.2.   Disclosure .

 

(a)          Borrower (on its own behalf and on behalf of each other Borrower Party) understands that information provided to Lender by Borrower, any other Borrower Party and/or their respective agents, counsel and representatives may be (i) included in (A) the Disclosure Documents and (B) filings under the Securities Act and/or the Exchange Act and (ii) made available to Investors, the Rating Agencies and service providers, in each case, in connection with any Secondary Market Transaction.

 

(b)          Borrower and Guarantor shall indemnify Lender and its officers, directors, partners, employees, representatives, agents and affiliates against any losses, claims, damages (other than special, consequential or punitive damages) or liabilities (collectively, the “ Liabilities ”) to which Lender and/or its officers, directors, partners, employees, representatives, agents and/or affiliates may become subject in connection with any Disclosure Document and/or any Covered Rating Agency Information, in each case, insofar as such Liabilities arise out of or

 

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are based upon any untrue statement of any material fact in the Provided Information and/or arise out of or are based upon the omission to state a material fact in the Provided Information required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements in the applicable Disclosure Document and/or Covered Rating Agency Information, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

(c)          Borrower and Guarantor shall provide in connection with each of (i) a preliminary and a final private placement memorandum, offering memorandum or offering circular, (ii) a free writing prospectus, (iii) a preliminary and final prospectus or prospectus supplement and (iv) a structural and collateral term sheet, as applicable, an agreement (A) certifying that Borrower has examined the portions of such Disclosure Documents specified by Lender and that each such Disclosure Document, as it relates to Borrower, Borrower Affiliates, the Properties (or any portion thereof), any Affiliated Manager, Guarantor, the Ground Leases, the Management Agreements, the terms of the Loan Documents and the use of Loan proceeds (but excluding any forward-looking budgets and projections) (collectively, with the Provided Information, the “ Covered Disclosure Information ”), does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, (B) indemnifying Lender (and for purposes of this Section 11.2(c), Lender hereunder shall include its officers and directors), the Affiliate of Lender (“ Lender Affiliate ”) that has filed the registration statement relating to the Securitization (the “ Registration Statement ”), each of its directors, each of its officers who have signed the Registration Statement or Affiliate of Lender that has acted as sponsor or depositor in connection with the Securitization, and each Person that controls the Affiliate within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (collectively, the “ Lender Group ”), and Lender Affiliate, and any other placement agent, initial purchaser or underwriter with respect to the Securitization, each of their respective directors and each Person who controls Lender Affiliate or any other placement agent or underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act (collectively, the “ Underwriter Group ”) for any Liabilities to which Lender, the Lender Group or the Underwriter Group may become subject insofar as the Liabilities arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in the Covered Disclosure Information or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated in the Covered Disclosure Information or necessary in order to make the statements in the Covered Disclosure Information, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading and (C) agreeing to reimburse Lender, the Lender Group and/or the Underwriter Group for any out-of-pocket legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by Lender, the Lender Group and the Underwriter Group in connection with investigating or defending the Liabilities; provided, however, that (I) Borrower and Guarantor will be liable in any such case under Section 11.2(b) or clauses (B) or (C) above only to the extent that any such loss claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon any such untrue statement or omission made therein in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to Lender by or on behalf of Borrower in connection with the preparation of the Disclosure Document or in connection with the underwriting or closing of the Loan, including, without limitation, financial statements of Borrower, operating statements and rent rolls with respect to the Properties, or is contained in the Disclosure Documents with respect to the matters referenced in clause (A) above (but, in each case, excluding forward-looking budgets and projections), (II) Borrower and Guarantor shall not be obligated to provide the certification

 

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set forth in clause (A) above or be liable under Section 11.2(b) or clause (B) or (C) above if Borrower has not been afforded five (5) Business Days to review and comment on the applicable sections of the applicable Disclosure Document, and (III) Borrower and Guarantor shall not be liable under Section 11.2(b) or clause (B) or (C) above with respect to any statement or omission or any failure of Lender to accurately transcribe any portion of the Covered Disclosure Information provided by Borrower if Borrower shall have notified Lender as to the existence of such untrue statement, omission or inaccuracy within a reasonable period of time prior to pricing of the securities and Lender shall have failed to cause such Disclosure Document to be revised accordingly. The indemnification provided for in clauses (B) and (C) above shall be effective (subject to the proviso set forth in the immediately preceding sentence) whether or not the indemnification agreement described above is provided. The aforesaid indemnity will be in addition to any liability which Borrower and Guarantor may otherwise have subject to Section 13.1.

 

(d)          In connection with filings under Exchange Act and/or the Securities Act, Borrower and Guarantor shall (i) indemnify Lender, the Lender Group and the Underwriter Group for Liabilities to which Lender, the Lender Group or the Underwriter Group may become subject insofar as the Liabilities arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state in the financial reporting required to be provided pursuant to Section 11.1(d) hereof a material fact required to be stated in such financial reporting in order to make the statements in connection with such filings under Exchange Act and/or the Securities Act, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading and (ii) reimburse Lender, the Lender Group or the Underwriter Group for any out-of-pocket legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by Lender, the Lender Group or the Underwriter Group in connection with defending or investigating the Liabilities; provided, however, that Borrower and Guarantor will be liable in any such case under this Section 11.2(d) only to the extent that any such loss claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon any such untrue statement or omission made therein in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to Lender by or on behalf of Borrower in connection with the preparation of such filings under Exchange Act and/or the Securities Act or in connection with the underwriting or closing of the Loan, including, without limitation, financial statements of Borrower, operating statements and rent rolls with respect to the Properties, or is contained in the Disclosure Documents with respect to the matters referenced in Section 11.2(c)(A) above (but, in each case, excluding forward-looking budgets and projections).

 

(e)          Promptly after receipt by an Indemnified Person under this Section 11.2 of notice of the commencement of any action, such Indemnified Person will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the Indemnifying Person under this Section 11.2, notify the Indemnifying Person in writing of the commencement thereof (but the omission to so notify the Indemnifying Person will not relieve the Indemnifying Person from any liability which the Indemnifying Person may have to any Indemnified Person hereunder except to the extent that failure to notify causes prejudice to the Indemnifying Person). In the event that any action is brought against any Indemnified Person, and it notifies the Indemnifying Person of the commencement thereof, the Indemnifying Person will be entitled, jointly with any other Indemnifying Person, to participate therein and, to the extent that it (or they) may elect by written notice delivered to the Indemnified Person promptly after receiving the aforesaid notice from such Indemnified Person, to assume the defense thereof with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Person. After

 

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notice from the Indemnifying Person to such Indemnified Person under this Section 11.2, such Indemnifying Person shall pay for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such Indemnifying Person in connection with the defense thereof; provided, however, if the defendants in any such action include both the indemnified party and the Indemnifying Person and the indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded that there are any legal defenses available to it and/or other indemnified parties that are different from or additional to those available to the Indemnifying Person, the indemnified party or parties shall have the right to select separate counsel to assert such legal defenses and to otherwise participate in the defense of such action on behalf of such indemnified party at the cost of the Indemnifying Person.

 

After notice from such Indemnifying Person to such Indemnified Person of its election to so assume the defense of such claim or action, such Indemnifying Person shall not be liable to such Indemnified Person for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such Indemnified Person in connection with the defense thereof, unless, (1) if the defendants in any such action include both an Indemnified Person and any of the Indemnifying Persons and an Indemnified Person shall have reasonably concluded that there are any legal defenses available to it and/or other Indemnified Persons that are different from or additional to those available to an Indemnifying Person, the Indemnified Person or Persons shall have the right to select separate counsel to assert such legal defenses and to otherwise participate in the defense of such action on behalf of such Indemnified Person at the expense of the Indemnifying Persons, (2) the Indemnifying Person shall not have employed counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person to represent the Indemnified Person within a reasonable time after notice of commencement of the action (provided that the Indemnified Person has provided the Indemnifying Person with ten (10) days prior written notice that it intends to exercise its rights pursuant to this clause (2) and the Indemnifying Person has not employed counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person within such 10-day period), or (3) the Indemnifying Person has authorized in writing the employment of counsel of the Indemnified Person at the expense of the Indemnifying Person.

 

Without the prior written consent of the applicable Indemnified Persons (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), no Indemnifying Person shall settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any pending or threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding in respect of which indemnification may be sought hereunder (whether or not any Indemnified Person is an actual or potential party to such claim, action, suit or proceeding) unless (i) such Indemnifying Person shall have given the Indemnified Persons reasonable prior written notice thereof and shall have obtained an unconditional release of each Indemnified Person from all liability arising out of such claim, action, suit or proceedings and (ii) such settlement, compromise or judgment does not include a statement as to, or admission of, fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any Indemnified Person. As long as an Indemnifying Person has complied with its obligations to defend and indemnify hereunder, such Indemnifying Person shall not be liable for any settlement made by any Indemnified Person(s) without the consent of such Indemnifying Person (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed). Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an Indemnified Person shall have requested that an Indemnifying Person reimburse the Indemnified Person for fees and expenses of counsel to which the Indemnified Person is entitled pursuant to this Agreement, the Indemnifying Person shall be liable for any settlement, compromise or entry of a judgment in connection with any proceeding effected without its written consent if (i) such

 

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settlement, compromise or judgment is entered into or entered, as applicable, more than ninety (90) days after receipt by the Indemnifying Person of such request, (ii) the Indemnifying Person shall not have reimbursed the Indemnified Person in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement, compromise or judgment, and (iii) such settlement, compromise or judgment does not include a statement as to, or an admission of, fault, culpability or failure to act by or on behalf of any such Indemnifying Person; provided, that the Indemnified Person has provided the Indemnifying Person with five (5) Business Days prior notice of its intent to exercise its rights under this sentence.

 

The Indemnifying Person agrees that if any indemnification or reimbursement sought pursuant to this Agreement is judicially determined to be unenforceable for any reason or is insufficient to hold any Indemnified Person harmless (with respect only to the Liabilities from which such Indemnified Person is entitled to be held harmless under this Agreement), then the Indemnifying Persons, on the one hand, and such Indemnified Person, on the other hand, shall contribute to the Liabilities for which such indemnification or reimbursement is held unavailable or is insufficient: (x) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits to the Indemnifying Persons, on the one hand, and such Indemnified Person, on the other hand, from the transactions to which such indemnification or reimbursement relates; or (y) if the allocation provided by clause (x) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (x) but also the relative faults of the Indemnifying Persons, on the one hand, and all Indemnified Persons, on the other hand, as well as any other equitable considerations. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no party found liable for a fraudulent misrepresentation shall be entitled to contribution from any other party who is not also found liable for such fraudulent misrepresentation, and the Indemnifying Persons agree that in no event shall the amount to be contributed by the Indemnified Persons collectively pursuant to this paragraph exceed the amount of the fees (by underwriting discount or otherwise) actually received by such Indemnified Persons in connection with the closing of the Loan or the Securitization.

 

The Indemnifying Persons agree that the indemnification, contribution and reimbursement obligations set forth in this Agreement shall apply whether or not any Indemnified Person is a formal party to any lawsuits, claims or other proceedings. The Indemnifying Persons further agree that the Indemnified Persons are intended third party beneficiaries under this Agreement.

 

(f)          The liabilities and obligations of each of Borrower, Guarantor and Lender under this Section 11.2 (subject in each case to Article 13) shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the satisfaction and discharge of the Debt. Failure by Borrower and/or any Borrower Party to comply with the provisions of Section 11.1 and/or Section 11.2 within the timeframes specified therein and/or as otherwise required by Lender shall, at Lender’s option, constitute a breach of the terms thereof and/or an Event of Default. Borrower (on its own behalf and on behalf of each Borrower Party) hereby expressly authorizes and appoints Lender its attorney-in-fact to take any actions required of any Borrower Party under Sections 11.1, 11.2, 11.6 and/or 11.8 in the event any Borrower Party fails to do the same, which power of attorney shall be irrevocable and shall be deemed to be coupled with an interest. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Sections 11.1, 11.2, 11.6, 11.8 and 11.9 hereof, (i) each Borrower Party shall bear its own cost of compliance with (a) Sections 11.1(c) though (e) and,

 

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with respect to the Regulation AB requirements therein only, (f) and (g) (including, without limitation, the costs of any ongoing financial reporting or similar provisions contained therein), (b) Section 11.2, (c) Section 11.6 and (d) prior to a Securitization, Section 11.8, (ii) each Borrower Party shall bear its own cost of compliance with (a) Section 11.1(b) and, to the extent not related to Regulation AB requirements, Sections 11.1(f) and (g), (b) following a Securitization, Section 11.8  and (c) Section 11.9, provided, that, (I) Lender acknowledges and agrees that Lender shall reimburse Borrower for the reasonable, out-of-pocket costs and expenses of Borrower’s external legal counsel with respect to compliance with this subclause (ii) which exceed $200,000 in the aggregate and (II) Lender shall pay for the cost of obtaining any updated appraisals, market studies, environmental reviews (Phase I’s and, if appropriate, Phase II’s), property condition reports and other due diligence investigations of the Properties pursuant to Section 11.1(b)(i)(B) hereof and (iii) to the extent that the timeframes for compliance with such ongoing financial reporting and similar provisions are shorter than the timeframes allowed for comparable reporting obligations under Section 4.12 hereof (if any), the timeframes under this Article 11 shall control.

 

Section 11.3.   Reserves/Escrows . In the event that Securities are issued in connection with the Loan, all funds held by Lender in escrow or pursuant to reserves in accordance with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be deposited in “eligible accounts” at “eligible institutions” and, to the extent applicable, invested in “permitted investments” as then defined and required by the Rating Agencies.

 

Section 11.4.   Servicer . At the option of Lender, the Loan may be serviced by a servicer/special servicer/trustee selected by Lender (collectively, the “ Servicer ”) and Lender may delegate all or any portion of its responsibilities under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to such Servicer pursuant to a servicing agreement between Lender and such Servicer; provided, however, Lender shall remain liable hereunder regardless of any such delegation. The initial master servicer of a standalone Securitization of the Loan shall be Wells Fargo Bank, National Association.

 

Section 11.5.    Rating Agency Costs . In connection with any Rating Agency Confirmation or other Rating Agency consent, approval or review required hereunder (other than the initial review of the Loan by the Rating Agencies in connection with a Securitization), Borrower shall pay all of the costs and expenses of Lender, Servicer and each Rating Agency in connection therewith, and, if applicable, shall pay any fees imposed by any Rating Agency in connection therewith.

 

Section 11.6.    Mezzanine Option . Lender shall have the option (the “ Mezzanine Option ”) at any time prior to Securitization to divide the Loan into two parts, a mortgage loan and a mezzanine loan, provided, that (i) the total loan amounts for such mortgage loan and such mezzanine loan shall equal the then outstanding amount of the Loan immediately prior to Lender’s exercise of the Mezzanine Option, and (ii) the weighted average interest rate of such mortgage loan and mezzanine loan shall at all times equal the Interest Rate and there shall be no rate creep (except, with respect to such mezzanine loan, following an event of default under such mezzanine loan and with respect to a prepayment of the mortgage loan in connection with the Casualty and/or Condemnation and except, with respect to such mortgage loan, following an event of default under such mortgage loan). Borrower shall cooperate with Lender in Lender’s

 

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exercise of the Mezzanine Option in good faith and in a timely manner, which such cooperation shall include, but not be limited to, (i) executing such amendments to the Loan Documents and Borrower or any SPE Component Entity’s organizational documents as may be reasonably requested by Lender or requested by the Rating Agencies (provided, that any such amendment shall not change any economic or non-economic term, including the interest rate or the stated maturity, or otherwise have an adverse effect on Borrower, Guarantor and/or any of their Affiliates or increase the obligations or decrease the rights of Borrower pursuant to the Loan Documents and will not increase the rights or decrease the obligations of Lender, except as provided in clause (ii) of the immediately preceding sentence), (ii) creating one or more Single Purpose Entities (the “ Mezzanine Borrower ”), which such Mezzanine Borrower shall (A) own, directly or indirectly, 100% of the equity ownership interests in Borrower (the “ Equity Collateral ”), and (B) execute such agreements, instruments and other documents as may be required by Lender in connection with the mezzanine loan (including, without limitation, a promissory note evidencing the mezzanine loan and a pledge and security agreement pledging the Equity Collateral to Lender as security for the mezzanine loan); and (iii) delivering such opinions, title endorsements, UCC title insurance policies, documents and/or instruments relating to the Property Documents, Ground Leases and other diligence materials as may be reasonably required by Lender or required by the Rating Agencies, but none of the foregoing shall increase the obligations of Borrower or rights of Lender or decrease the rights of Borrower or obligations of Lender under the Loan Documents or change any of the economic or monetary provisions of the Loan or the Loan Documents. Borrower and Lender acknowledge and agree that the execution of any documents in connection with Lender’s exercise of the Mezzanine Option in accordance with terms and conditions hereof shall not in itself increase the obligations or decrease the rights of Borrower pursuant to the Loan Documents.

 

Section 11.7.    Conversion to Registered Form . At the request of Lender, Borrower shall appoint, as its agent, a registrar and transfer agent (the “ Registrar ”) reasonably acceptable to Lender which shall maintain, subject to such reasonable regulations as it shall provide, such books and records as are necessary for the registration and transfer of the Note in a manner that shall cause the Note to be considered to be in registered form for purposes of Section 163(f) of the IRS Code. The option to convert the Note into registered form once exercised may not be revoked. Any agreement setting out the rights and obligation of the Registrar shall be subject to the reasonable approval of Lender. Borrower may revoke the appointment of any particular person as Registrar, effective upon the effectiveness of the appointment of a replacement Registrar. The Registrar shall not be entitled to any fee from Borrower or Lender or any other lender in respect of transfers of the Note and other Loan Documents.

 

Section 11.8.    Uncross of Properties .

 

(a)            Borrower agrees that at any time Lender shall have the unilateral right to elect to, from time to time, uncross any of the Properties (such uncrossed Property or Properties, collectively, the “ Affected Property ” and the remaining Property or Properties, collectively, the “Unaffected Property” ) in order to separate the Loan from the portion of the Debt to be secured by the Affected Property (such portion of the Debt to be secured by the Affected Property, the “Uncrossed Loan” and the remaining portion of the Debt secured by the Unaffected Property, the “Remaining Loan” ). In furtherance thereof, Lender shall have the right to (i) sever and/or divide the Note and the other Loan Documents so that (A) the original Loan Documents

 

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(collectively, the “Remaining Loan Documents” ) evidence and secure only the Remaining Loan and relate only to the Unaffected Property and (B) amended and/or new documents and other instruments (collectively, the “Uncrossed Loan Documents” ) evidence and secure only the Uncrossed Loan and relate only to the Affected Property, (ii) allocate the applicable portion of each of the Reserve Funds relating to the Affected Property to the Uncrossed Loan, (iii) release any cross-default and/or cross-collateralization provisions applicable to such Affected Property (but such Affected Property shall be cross-defaulted an cross-collateralized with each other Affected Property) and (iv) take such additional reasonable actions consistent therewith (including, without limitation, requiring delivery of the Uncrossed Loan Documents and amendments to the Loan Documents, in each case, to give effect to the foregoing); provided, that the Uncrossed Loan Documents and the Remaining Loan Documents, shall not, in the aggregate, increase (A) any monetary obligation of Borrower under the Loan Documents or (B) any other obligation of Borrower under the Loan Documents; provided, however, none of the foregoing shall increase the obligations or decrease the rights of Borrower pursuant to the Loan Documents nor increase the rights or decrease the obligations of Lender (Borrower acknowledging and agreeing that Borrower complying with requests by Lender pursuant to, and in accordance with, this Section 11.8 in and of itself shall not be deemed to increase any obligations of Borrower or decrease any rights of Borrower). In connection with the uncrossing of any such Affected Property as provided for in this Section 11.8 (an “Uncrossing Event” ), the Remaining Loan shall be reduced by an amount equal to amount of the Uncrossed Loan and the Uncrossed Loan shall be in an amount equal to the Allocated Loan Amount applicable to the Affected Property.

 

(b)          Borrower shall (and shall cause each Borrower Party to) fully cooperate with Lender to effectuate each Uncrossing Event. Without limitation of the foregoing, upon Lender’s request, Borrower shall (and shall cause each Borrower Party to), among other things, (i) deliver evidence to Lender that the single purpose nature and bankruptcy remoteness of the Borrower(s) owning Properties other than the Affected Property following such Uncrossing Event have not been adversely affected and are in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Remaining Loan Documents; (ii) deliver evidence to Lender that the single purpose nature and bankruptcy remoteness of the Borrower(s) owning the Affected Property following such release have not been adversely affected and are in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Uncrossed Loan Documents; (iii) deliver to Lender such legal opinions and updated legal opinions as Lender reasonably shall require or the Rating Agencies shall require (including, without limitation, an update to the Non-Consolidation Opinion acceptable to the Rating Agencies and reasonably acceptable to Lender or a New Non-Consolidation Opinion and Borrower shall use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver an opinion of counsel for Borrower that is standard in commercial lending transactions and subject only to customary qualifications, assumptions and exceptions opining that any REMIC Trust formed pursuant to a Securitization will not fail to maintain its status as a “real estate mortgage investment conduit” within the meaning of Section 860D of the IRS Code); (iv) take the actions contemplated in subsection (a) above (including, without limitation, executing the Uncrossed Loan Documents and amendments to the Loan Documents); and (v) deliver such title endorsements, title insurance policies, documents and/or instruments relating to the Property Documents, Ground Leases and other materials as may be required by Lender or the Rating Agencies.

 

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Section 11.9.    Syndication . Without limiting Lender’s rights under Section 11.1, the provisions of this Section 11.9 shall only apply prior to a Securitization and following a Securitization of the Loan, the provisions of this Section 11.9 (and the related terms defined herein and used elsewhere in the Loan Documents) shall be deemed deleted in their entirety.

 

(a)          Sale of Loan, Co-Lenders, Participations and Servicing.

 

(i)      Lender and any Co-Lender may, at their option, without Borrower’s consent (but with notice to Borrower), sell with novation all or any part of their right, title and interest in, and to, and under the Loan (the “ Syndication ”), to one or more additional lenders (each a “ Co-Lender ”). Each additional Co-Lender shall enter into an assignment and assumption agreement (the “ Assignment and Assumption ”) assigning a portion of Lender’s or Co-Lender’s rights and obligations under the Loan, and pursuant to which the additional Co-Lender accepts such assignment and assumes the assigned obligations. From and after the effective date specified in the Assignment and Assumption (i) each Co-Lender shall be a party hereto and to each Loan Document to the extent of the applicable percentage or percentages set forth in the Assignment and Assumption and, except as specified otherwise herein, shall succeed to the rights and obligations of Lender and the Co-Lenders hereunder and thereunder in respect of the Loan, and (ii) Lender, as lender and each Co-Lender, as applicable, shall, to the extent such rights and obligations have been assigned by it pursuant to such Assignment and Assumption, relinquish its rights and be released from its obligations hereunder and under the Loan Documents from and after the date of such transfer.

 

(ii)      The liabilities of Lender and each of the Co-Lenders shall be several and not joint, and Lender’s and each Co-Lender’s obligations to Borrower under this Agreement shall be reduced by the amount of each such Assignment and Assumption. Neither Lender nor any Co-Lender shall be responsible for the obligations of any other Co-Lender. Lender and each Co-Lender shall be liable to Borrower only for their respective proportionate shares of the Loan.

 

(iii)     Borrower agrees that it shall, in connection with any sale of all or any portion of the Loan, whether in whole or to an additional Co-Lender or Participant, within ten (10) Business Days after requested by Agent, furnish Agent with the certificates required under Sections 4.12 and 4.13 hereof and such other information as reasonably requested by any additional Co-Lender or Participant in performing its due diligence in connection with its purchase of an interest in the Loan.

 

(iv)    As of the Closing Date, Barclays (or an Affiliate of Barclays) shall act as administrative agent for itself and the Co-Lenders (together with any successor administrative agent, the “ Agent ”) pursuant to this Section 11.9. Borrower acknowledges that Barclays, as Agent, shall have the sole and exclusive authority to execute and perform this Agreement and each Loan Document on behalf of itself, as a Lender and as agent for itself and the Co-Lenders subject to the terms of the Co-Lending Agreement. Each Lender acknowledges that Barclays, as Agent, shall retain the exclusive right to grant approvals and give consents with respect to all matters requiring consent hereunder. Except as otherwise provided herein, Borrower shall have no

 

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obligation to recognize or deal directly with any Co-Lender, and no Co-Lender shall have any right to deal directly with Borrower with respect to the rights, benefits and obligations of Borrower under this Agreement, the Loan Documents or any one or more documents or instruments in respect thereof. Borrower may rely conclusively on the actions of Barclays as Agent to bind Barclays and the Co-Lenders, notwithstanding that the particular action in question may, pursuant to this Agreement or the Co-Lending Agreement be subject to the consent or direction of some or all of the Co-Lenders. Barclays may resign as Agent of the Co-Lenders, in its sole discretion, or if required to by the Co-Lenders in accordance with the term of the Co-Lending Agreement, in each case without the consent of but upon prior written notice to Borrower. Upon any such resignation, a successor Agent shall be determined pursuant to the terms of the Co-Lending Agreement. The term Agent shall mean any successor Agent.

 

(v)     Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in this Agreement, the Agent (as Agent only) shall not have any duties or responsibilities except those expressly set forth herein (and in the Co-Lending Agreement) and except as expressly set forth herein and in the Co-Lending Agreement, no covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities of Agent shall be implied by or inferred from this Agreement, the Co-Lending Agreement, or any other Loan Document, or otherwise exist against Agent.

 

(vi)    Except to the extent its obligations hereunder and its interest in the Loan have been assigned pursuant to one or more Assignments and Assumption, Barclays, as Agent, shall have the same rights and powers under this Agreement as any other Co-Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not Agent, respectively. The term “Co-Lender” or “Co-Lenders” shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated, include Barclays in its individual capacity. Barclays and the other Co-Lenders and their respective Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, act as trustee under indentures of, and generally engage in any kind of business with, Borrower, or any Affiliate of Borrower and any Person who may do business with or own securities of Borrower or any Affiliate of Borrower, all as if they were not serving in such capacities hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to each other.

 

(vii)     If required by any Co-Lender, Borrower hereby agrees to execute supplemental notes in the principal amount of such Co-Lender’s pro rata share of the Loan substantially in the form of the Note, and such supplemental note shall (i) be payable to order of such Co-Lender, (ii) be dated as of the Closing Date, and (iii) mature on the Maturity Date. Such supplemental note shall provide that it evidences a portion of the existing indebtedness hereunder and under the Note and not any new or additional indebtedness of Borrower. The term “Note” as used in this Agreement and in all the other Loan Documents shall include all such supplemental notes.

 

(viii)    Barclays, as Agent, shall maintain at its domestic lending office or at such other location as Barclays, as Agent, shall designate in writing to each Co-Lender and Borrower a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to and accepted by it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Co-Lenders, the amount of each Co-Lender’s proportionate share of the Loan and the name and address of each

 

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Co-Lender’s agent for service of process (the “ Register ”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error, and Borrower, Barclays, as Agent, and the Co-Lenders may treat each person or entity whose name is recorded in the Register as a Co-Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement. The Register shall be available for inspection and copying by Borrower or any Co-Lender during normal business hours upon reasonable prior notice to the Agent. A Co-Lender may change its address and its agent for service of process upon written notice to Lender, as Agent and to Borrower which notice shall only be effective upon actual receipt by Barclays, as Agent and Borrower, which receipt will be acknowledged by Barclays, as Agent and Borrower upon request.

 

(ix)     Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any financial institution or other entity may be sold a participation interest in the Loan by Lender or any Co-Lender without Borrower’s consent (such financial institution or entity, a “ Participant ”). No Participant shall have any rights under this Agreement, the Note or any of the Loan Documents and the Participant’s rights in respect of such participation shall be solely against Lender or Co-Lender, as the case may be, as set forth in the participation agreement executed by and between Lender or Co-Lender, as the case may be, and such Participant. Borrower may rely conclusively on the actions of Lender as Agent to bind Lender and any Participant, notwithstanding that the particular action in question may, pursuant to this Agreement or any participation agreement be subject to the consent or direction of some or all of the Participants. No participation shall relieve Lender or Co-Lender, as the case may be, from its obligations hereunder or under the Note or the Loan Documents and Lender or Co-Lender, as the case may be, shall remain solely responsible for the performance of its obligations hereunder.

 

(x)      Notwithstanding any other provision set forth in this Agreement, Lender or any Co-Lender may at any time create a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement (including, without limitation, amounts owing to it in favor of any Federal Reserve Bank in accordance with Regulation A of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System).

 

(b)          Cooperation in Syndication.

 

(i)      Each of Borrower and Guarantor agree to assist Lender in completing a Syndication. Such assistance shall include (i) direct contact between senior management and advisors of Borrower and Guarantor and the proposed Co-Lenders, (ii) assistance in the preparation of a confidential information memorandum and other marketing materials to be used in connection with the Syndication, (iii) the hosting, with Lender, of one or more meetings of prospective Co-Lenders or with the Rating Agencies, and (iv) assisting Lender in Lender’s attempt to procure a rating for the Loan by the Rating Agencies.

 

(ii)      Lender shall manage all aspects of the Syndication of the Loan, including decisions as to the selection of institutions to be approached and when they will be approached, when their commitments will be accepted, which institutions will participate, the allocations of the commitments among the Co-Lenders and the amount and distribution of fees among the Co-Lenders. To assist Lender in its Syndication efforts,

 

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Borrower agrees promptly to prepare and provide to Lender all information with respect to Borrower, Affiliated Manager, Guarantor, any SPE Component Entity (if any) and the Properties contemplated hereby, including all financial information and projections (the “ Projections ”), as Lender may reasonably request in connection with the Syndication of the Loan. Borrower hereby represents and covenants that (i) all information other than the Projections (the “ Information ”) that has been or will be made available to Lender by Borrower or any of their representatives is or will be, when furnished, complete and correct in all material respects and does not or will not, when furnished, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained therein not materially misleading in light of the circumstances under which such statements are made and (ii) the Projections that have been or will be made available to Lender by Borrower or any of their representatives have been or will be prepared in good faith based upon reasonable assumptions. Borrower understands that in arranging and syndicating the Loan, Lender, the Co-Lenders and, if applicable, the Rating Agencies, may use and rely on the Information and Projections without independent verification thereof

 

(iii)     If required in connection with the Syndication, Borrower hereby agrees that, in addition to complying with the other provisions of this Section 11.9, it shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain and deliver reliance letters reasonably satisfactory to Lender with respect to the environmental assessments and reports delivered to Lender prior to the Closing Date, which will run to Lender, any Co-Lender and their respective successors and assigns.

 

(c)           Limitation of Liability . No claim may be made by Borrower, or any other Person against Agent, Lender or any Co-Lenders or the Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, attorneys or agent of any of such Persons for any special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages in respect of any claim for breach of contract or any other theory of liability arising out of or related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any act, omission or event occurring in connection therewith; and Borrower hereby waives, releases and agrees not to sue upon any claim for any such damages, whether or not accrued and whether or not known or suspected to exist in its favor.

 

(d)           No Joint Venture . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein contained, neither Agent, Lender nor any Co-Lender by entering into this Agreement or by taking any action pursuant hereto, will be deemed a partner or joint venturer with Borrower.

 

ARTICLE 12.

 

INDEMNIFICATIONS

 

Section 12.1.     General Indemnification . Borrower shall, at its sole cost and expense, protect, defend, indemnify, release and hold harmless the Indemnified Persons from and against any and all Losses imposed upon or incurred by or asserted against any Indemnified Persons and arising out of or in any way relating to any one or more of the following: (a) any accident, injury to or death of persons or loss of or damage to property occurring in, on or about any Individual Property or any part thereof or on the adjoining sidewalks, curbs, adjacent property or adjacent

 

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parking areas, streets or ways; (b) any use, nonuse or condition in, on or about any Individual Property or any part thereof or on the adjoining sidewalks, curbs, adjacent property or adjacent parking areas, streets or ways; (c) performance of any labor or services or the furnishing of any materials or other property in respect of any Individual Property or any part thereof; (d) any failure of any Individual Property (or any portion thereof) to be in compliance with any applicable Legal Requirements; (e) any and all claims and demands whatsoever which may be asserted against Lender by reason of any alleged obligations or undertakings on its part to perform or discharge any of the terms, covenants, or agreements contained in any Lease, management agreement, any Ground Lease or any Property Documents; (f) the payment of any brokerage commission, charge or fee to anyone (other than a broker or other agent retained by Lender) which may be payable in connection with the funding of the Loan evidenced by the Note and secured by the Security Instruments; and/or (g) the holding or investing of the funds on deposit in the Accounts or the performance of any work or the disbursement of funds in each case in connection with the Accounts; provided, however, that the foregoing covenant shall not apply to any matter to the extent arising from (x) the gross negligence, fraud, illegal acts or willful misconduct of an Indemnified Person or (y) any Losses first arising after foreclosure of the lien of the Loan Documents or deed-in-lieu of such foreclosure, or Lender exercising any remedy which results in Lender or its successors or assigns or their respective agents or appointees controlling the Properties (or any Individual Property, if applicable) solely with respect to those Properties which are no longer controlled by Borrower and solely with respect to actions, events or conditions which are not caused by Borrower or any of its Affiliates. Any amounts payable to Lender by reason of the application of this Section 12.1 shall become due and payable immediately after demand therefor by Lender and shall bear interest at the Default Rate from the date loss or damage is sustained by Lender until paid.

 

Section 12.2.    Mortgage and Intangible Tax Indemnification . Subject to Article 13, Borrower shall, at its sole cost and expense, protect, defend, indemnify, release and hold harmless the Indemnified Persons from and against any and all Losses imposed upon or incurred by or asserted against any Indemnified Persons and directly or indirectly arising out of or in any way relating to any tax on the making and/or recording of the Security Instruments, the Note or any of the other Loan Documents.

 

Section 12.3.    ERISA Indemnification . Subject to Article 13, Borrower shall, at its sole cost and expense, protect, defend, indemnify, release and hold harmless the Indemnified Persons from and against any and all Losses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs incurred in the investigation, defense, and settlement of Losses incurred in correcting any prohibited transaction or in the sale of a prohibited loan, and in obtaining any individual prohibited transaction exemption under ERISA that may be required, in Lender’s sole discretion) that Lender may incur, directly or indirectly, as a result of a default under Sections 3.7 or 4.19 of this Agreement.

 

Section 12.4.    Duty to Defend, Legal Fees and Other Fees and Expenses . Upon written request by any Indemnified Person, Borrower shall defend such Indemnified Person (if requested by any Indemnified Person, in the name of the Indemnified Person) by attorneys and other professionals selected by Borrower and reasonably approved by the Indemnified Persons. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Indemnified Persons may, in their sole discretion and at the Indemnified Persons’ sole cost and expense, engage their own attorneys and other professionals

 

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to defend or assist them, and, at the option of Indemnified Persons, their attorneys shall control the resolution of any claim or proceeding, provided, however, that Borrower shall have the right to reasonably approve any settlement such Indemnified Persons desire to enter into with respect to such matter and any such settlement shall provide a full release of Borrower with respect to such matter. Upon demand if Borrower is not defending the Indemnified Persons in accordance with this Section 12.4, Borrower shall pay or, in the sole discretion of the Indemnified Persons, reimburse, the Indemnified Persons for the payment of reasonable fees and disbursements of attorneys, engineers, environmental consultants, laboratories and other professionals in connection therewith.

 

Section 12.5.    Survival . The obligations and liabilities of Borrower under this Article 12 (in each case, subject to Article 13) shall fully survive indefinitely notwithstanding any termination, satisfaction, assignment, entry of a judgment of foreclosure, exercise of any power of sale, or delivery of a deed in lieu of foreclosure of the Security Instrument.

 

Section 12.6.     Environmental Indemnity . Simultaneously herewith, Borrower and Guarantor have executed and delivered the Environmental Indemnity to Lender, which Environmental Indemnity is not secured by the Security Instrument.

 

ARTICLE 13.

 

EXCULPATION

 

Section 13.1.     Exculpation .

 

(a)          Subject to the qualifications below, Lender shall not enforce the liability and obligation of Borrower to perform and observe the obligations contained in the Note, this Agreement, the Security Instruments or the other Loan Documents by any action or proceeding wherein a money judgment or any deficiency judgment or other judgment establishing personal liability shall be sought against Borrower or any principal, director, officer, employee, beneficiary, shareholder, partner, member, trustee, agent, or affiliate of Borrower or any legal representatives, successors or assigns of any of the foregoing (collectively, the “ Exculpated Parties ”), except that Lender may bring a foreclosure action, an action for specific performance or any other appropriate action or proceeding to enable Lender to enforce and realize upon its interest under the Note, this Agreement, the Security Instruments and the other Loan Documents, or in the Properties (or any portion thereof), the Rents, or any other collateral given to Lender pursuant to the Loan Documents; provided , however , that, except as specifically provided herein, any judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be enforceable against Borrower only to the extent of Borrower’s interest in the Property, in the Rents and in any other collateral given to Lender, and Lender, by accepting the Note, this Agreement, the Security Instruments and the other Loan Documents, shall not sue for, seek or demand any deficiency judgment against Borrower or any of the Exculpated Parties in any such action or proceeding under or by reason of or under or in connection with the Note, this Agreement, the Security Instruments or the other Loan Documents. The provisions of this Section shall not, however, (1) constitute a waiver, release or impairment of any obligation evidenced or secured by any of the Loan Documents; (2) impair the right of Lender to name Borrower as a party defendant in any action or suit for foreclosure and sale under the Security Instruments; (3) affect the validity or enforceability of the

 

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Guaranty, the Environmental Indemnity and/or any guaranty set forth in Section 11.2 hereof or any of the rights and remedies of Lender thereunder (including, without limitation, Lender’s right to enforce said rights and remedies against Borrower and/or Guarantor (as applicable) personally and without the effect of the exculpatory provisions of this Article 13); (4) impair the rights of Lender to (A) obtain the appointment of a receiver and/or (B) enforce its security interest in the Accounts as provided in Articles 8 and 9 hereof; (5) impair the enforcement of the assignment of leases and rents contained in the Security Instruments and in any other Loan Documents; (6) constitute a prohibition against Lender to seek a deficiency judgment against Borrower in order to fully realize the security granted by the Security Instruments or to commence any other appropriate action or proceeding in order for Lender to exercise its remedies against the Properties (or any portion thereof); or (7) constitute a waiver of the right of Lender to enforce the liability and obligation of Borrower, by money judgment or otherwise, to the extent of any Loss incurred by Lender (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs reasonably incurred) arising out of or in connection with the following:

 

(i)      fraud or material willful misrepresentation by any Borrower Party in connection with the Loan;

 

(ii)      the willful misconduct of any Borrower Party;

 

(iii)     any intentional act or omission of any Borrower Party made frivolously or in bad faith, including any assertion of defenses or counterclaims by any Borrower Party, which hinders, delays or interferes in any material respect with the Lender’s enforcement of its rights under the Loan Documents or the realization of the collateral;

 

(iv)     (A) material physical waste to the Property (or any portion thereof) and/or (B) after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, removal or disposal of any portion of any Individual Property other than in the ordinary course;

 

(v)      the misapplication, misappropriation or conversion by (I) any Borrower Party and/or (II) any Affiliated Manager that is Controlled by Borrower, any SPE Component Entity and/or any of their respective Affiliates, in each instance, of (A) any insurance proceeds paid by reason of any loss, damage or destruction to the Property (or any portion thereof), (B) any Awards or other amounts received in connection with the Condemnation of all or a portion of the Property, (C) any Rents, (D) any Tenant security deposits or Rents collected in advance or (E) any other monetary collateral for the Loan (including, without limitation, any Reserve Funds and/or any portion thereof disbursed to (or at the direction of) Borrower);

 

(vi)     failure to pay Taxes in accordance with the terms and provisions hereof to the extent that the Properties have generated sufficient net operating income for the immediately preceding twelve (12) month period to pay the same, unless such charges are the subject to a bona fide dispute in which the Borrower is contesting the amount or validity thereof in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth herein; and/or

 

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(vii)    any material amendment, material modification or voluntary termination or cancellation of any Ground Lease by any Borrower without Lender’s consent other than as expressly permitted pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

(b)          Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Note or any of the Loan Documents, (A) Lender shall not be deemed to have waived any right which Lender may have under Section 506(a), 506(b), 1111(b) or any other provisions of the Bankruptcy Code to file a claim for the full amount of the Debt or to require that all collateral shall continue to secure all of the Debt owing to Lender in accordance with the Loan Documents, and (B) the Debt shall be fully recourse to Borrower in the event that: (i) any Borrower and/or any SPE Component Entity fails to obtain Lender’s prior written consent to any indebtedness or voluntary lien encumbering any Individual Property to the extent required by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, (ii) any Borrower and/or any SPE Component Entity fails to obtain Lender’s prior written consent to any transfer in violation of Article 6 hereof to the extent required by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents; (iii) a Bankruptcy Event occurs; or (iv) any representation, warranty or covenant contained in Article 5 is violated or breached and such breach or violation is cited as a contributing factor by the applicable bankruptcy court in the substantive consolidation of Borrower and/or any SPE Component Entity with any other Person.

 

ARTICLE 14.

 

NOTICES

 

Section 14.1.     Notices . All notices or other written communications hereunder shall be deemed to have been properly given (a) upon delivery, if delivered in person or by facsimile transmission with receipt acknowledged by the recipient thereof and confirmed by telephone by sender, (b) one (1) Business Day after having been deposited for overnight delivery with any reputable overnight courier service, or (c) three (3) Business Days after having been deposited in any post office or mail depository regularly maintained by the U.S. Postal Service and sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, addressed as follows:

 

If to Borrower: c/o American Finance Trust, Inc.
  c/o American Finance Advisors, LLC
  405 Park Avenue, 7 th Floor
  New York, NY 10022
  Attn:  Asset Management
  E-Mail:  AFINAssetManagement@arlcap.com
   
  with a copy to:
   
  American Finance Trust, Inc.
  c/o American Finance Advisors, LLC
  405 Park Avenue, 14 th Floor
  New York, NY 10022
  Attn:  Marc A. Tolchin, Esq.
  E-Mail:  mtolchin@arlcap.com

 

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With a copy to: Arnold & Porter LLP
  399 Park Avenue
  New York, New York  10022
  Attention:  John Busillo Esq.
  Facsimile No.:  (212) 715-1399
   
If to Lender: Barclays Bank PLC
  745 Seventh Avenue
  New York, New York 10019
  Attention:  Michael S. Birajiclian
  Facsimile No.:  (646) 531-5391
   
And to: Column Financial, Inc.
  Eleven Madison Avenue
  New York, New York  10010
  Attention:  Legal and Compliance Department/FID Securitized Product
  Facsimile No.: (212) 322-1730
   
And to: UBS Real Estate Securities Inc.
  1285 Avenue of the Americas
  New York, New York 10019
  Attention:  Transaction Management
  Facsimile No.: (212) 821-2943
   
With a copy to: Dechert LLP
  Cira Centre
  2929 Arch Street
  Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-2808
  Attention:  David W. Forti, Esq.
  Facsimile No.:  (215) 655-2647

 

or addressed as such party may from time to time designate by written notice to the other parties.

 

Either party by notice to the other may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

 

ARTICLE 15.

 

FURTHER ASSURANCES

 

Section 15.1.     Replacement Documents . Upon receipt of an affidavit of an officer of Lender as to the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of the Note, this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents which is not of public record, and, in the case of any such mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of the Note, this Agreement or such other Loan Document,

 

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Borrower will issue, in lieu thereof, a replacement thereof, dated the date of the Note, this Agreement or such other Loan Document, as applicable, in the same principal amount thereof and otherwise of like tenor.

 

Section 15.2.     Recording of Security Instrument, etc .

 

(a)           Borrower forthwith upon the execution and delivery of the Security Instruments and thereafter, from time to time, will cause the Security Instruments and any of the other Loan Documents creating a lien or security interest or evidencing the lien hereof upon the Properties and each instrument of further assurance to be filed, registered or recorded in such manner and in such places as may be required by any present or future law in order to publish notice of and fully to protect and perfect the lien or security interest hereof upon, and the interest of Lender in, the Properties. Borrower will pay all taxes, filing, registration or recording fees, and all expenses incident to the preparation, execution, acknowledgment and/or recording of the Note, the Security Instruments, this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, any note, deed of trust or mortgage supplemental hereto, any security instrument with respect to the Properties and any instrument of further assurance, and any modification or amendment of the foregoing documents, and all federal, state, county and municipal taxes, duties, imposts, assessments and charges arising out of or in connection with the execution and delivery of the Security Instruments, any deed of trust or mortgage supplemental hereto, any security instrument with respect to the Property or any instrument of further assurance, and any modification or amendment of the foregoing documents, except where prohibited by applicable law so to do. The foregoing taxes, fees, expenses, duties, imposts, assessments and charges, as applicable, are herein referred to as the “Security Instrument Taxes” .

 

(b)           Borrower represents that it has paid all Security Instrument Taxes imposed upon the execution and recordation of each Security Instrument.

 

Section 15.3.    Further Acts, etc . Borrower will, at the cost of Borrower, and without expense to Lender, do, execute, acknowledge and deliver all and every further acts, deeds, conveyances, deeds of trust, mortgages, assignments, notices of assignments, transfers and assurances as Lender shall, from time to time, reasonably require, for the better assuring, conveying, assigning, transferring, and confirming unto Lender the property and rights hereby mortgaged, deeded, granted, bargained, sold, conveyed, confirmed, pledged, assigned, warranted and transferred or intended now or hereafter so to be, or which Borrower may be or may hereafter become bound to convey or assign to Lender, or for carrying out the intention or facilitating the performance of the terms of this Agreement or for filing, registering or recording the Security Instruments, or for complying in all material respects with all Legal Requirements. Borrower, on demand, will execute and deliver, and in the event it shall fail to so execute and deliver, hereby authorizes Lender to execute in the name of Borrower or without the signature of Borrower to the extent Lender may lawfully do so, one or more financing statements to evidence more effectively the security interest of Lender in the Property. Borrower grants to Lender an irrevocable power of attorney coupled with an interest for the purpose of exercising and perfecting any and all rights and remedies available to Lender pursuant to this Section 15.3, exercisable, in each case, to the extent that Borrower fails to take the necessary actions within ten (10) days after Borrower’s receipt of written request therefor from Lender.

 

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Section 15.4.     Changes in Tax, Debt, Credit and Documentary Stamp Laws .

 

(a)           If any law is enacted or adopted or amended after the date of this Agreement which deducts the Debt from the value of the Properties (or any portion thereof) for the purpose of taxation and which imposes a tax, either directly or indirectly, on the Debt or Lender’s interest in the Properties (or any portion thereof) (other than an Excluded Tax), Borrower will pay the tax, with interest and penalties thereon, if any. If Lender is advised by counsel chosen by it that the payment of tax by Borrower would be unlawful or taxable to Lender or unenforceable or provide the basis for a defense of usury then Lender shall have the option by written notice of not less than one hundred eighty (180) days to declare the Debt immediately due and payable (without payment of any Yield Maintenance Premium or other fee, payment or penalty).

 

(b)           Borrower will not claim or demand or be entitled to any credit or credits on account of the Debt for any part of the Taxes or Other Charges assessed against the Property, or any part thereof, and no deduction shall otherwise be made or claimed from the assessed value of the Properties, or any part thereof, for real estate tax purposes by reason of the Security Instruments or the Debt. If such claim, credit or deduction shall be required by applicable law, Lender shall have the option, by written notice of not less than one hundred eighty (180) days, to declare the Debt immediately due and payable (without payment of any Yield Maintenance Premium or other fee, payment or penalty).

 

(c)           If at any time the United States of America, any State thereof or any subdivision of any such State shall require revenue or other stamps to be affixed to the Note, the Security Instruments, or any of the other Loan Documents or impose any other tax or charge on the same (other than an Excluded Tax or income tax of Lender), Borrower will pay for the same, with interest and penalties thereon, if any.

 

ARTICLE 16.

 

WAIVERS

 

Section 16.1.     Remedies Cumulative; Waivers .

 

The rights, powers and remedies of Lender under this Agreement shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any other right, power or remedy which Lender may have against Borrower pursuant to this Agreement, the Security Instruments, the Note or the other Loan Documents, or existing at law or in equity or otherwise. Lender’s rights, powers and remedies may be pursued singularly, concurrently or otherwise, at such time and in such order as Lender may determine in Lender’s sole discretion. No delay or omission to exercise any remedy, right or power accruing upon an Event of Default shall impair any such remedy, right or power or shall be construed as a waiver thereof, but any such remedy, right or power may be exercised from time to time and as often as may be deemed expedient. A waiver of one Default or Event of Default with respect to Borrower shall not be construed to be a waiver of any subsequent Default or Event of Default by Borrower or to impair any remedy, right or power consequent thereon.

   

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Section 16.2.    Modification, Waiver in Writing.

 

No modification, amendment, extension, discharge, termination or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, the Security Instrument, the Note and the other Loan Documents, nor consent to any departure by Borrower therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in a writing signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance, and for the purpose, for which given. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, no notice to, or demand on Borrower, shall entitle Borrower to any other or future notice or demand in the same, similar or other circumstances.

 

Section 16.3.     Delay Not a Waiver .

 

Neither any failure nor any delay on the part of Lender in insisting upon strict performance of any term, condition, covenant or agreement, or exercising any right, power, remedy or privilege under this Agreement, the Security Instruments, the Note or the other Loan Documents, or any other instrument given as security therefor, shall operate as or constitute a waiver thereof, nor shall a single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other future exercise, or the exercise of any other right, power, remedy or privilege. In particular, and not by way of limitation, by accepting payment after the due date of any amount payable under this Agreement, the Security Instruments, the Note or the other Loan Documents, Lender shall not be deemed to have waived any right either to require prompt payment when due of all other amounts due under this Agreement, the Security Instruments, the Note and the other Loan Documents, or to declare a default for failure to effect prompt payment of any such other amount.

 

Section 16.4.     Waiver of Trial by Jury .

 

BORROWER AND LENDER, BY ACCEPTANCE OF THIS AGREEMENT, HEREBY WAIVE, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, RELATING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY TO THE LOAN, THE APPLICATION FOR THE LOAN, THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTE, THE SECURITY INSTRUMENT OR THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS OR ANY ACTS OR OMISSIONS OF LENDER OR BORROWER.

 

Section 16.5.     Waiver of Notice .

 

Borrower shall not be entitled to any notices of any nature whatsoever from Lender except (a) with respect to matters for which this Agreement specifically and expressly provides for the giving of notice by Lender to Borrower and (b) with respect to matters for which Lender is required by applicable law to give notice, and Borrower hereby expressly waives the right to receive any notice from Lender with respect to any matter for which this Agreement does not specifically and expressly provide for the giving of notice by Lender to Borrower.

 

Section 16.6.     Remedies of Borrower .

 

In the event that a claim or adjudication is made that Lender or its agents have acted unreasonably or unreasonably delayed acting in any case where by applicable law or under this Agreement, the Security Instruments, the Note and the other Loan Documents, Lender or such agent, as the case may be, has an obligation to act reasonably or promptly, Borrower agrees that

 

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neither Lender nor its agents shall be liable for any monetary damages, and Borrower’s sole remedies shall be limited to commencing an action seeking injunctive relief or declaratory judgment. The parties hereto agree that any action or proceeding to determine whether Lender has acted reasonably shall be determined by an action seeking declaratory judgment. Lender agrees that, in such event, it shall cooperate in expediting any action seeking injunctive relief or declaratory judgment.

 

Section 16.7.     Marshalling and Other Matters .

 

Borrower hereby waives, to the extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, the benefit of all appraisement, valuation, stay, extension, reinstatement and redemption laws now or hereafter in force and all rights of marshalling in the event of any sale under the Security Instrument of the Property or any part thereof or any interest therein. Further, Borrower hereby expressly waives any and all rights of redemption from sale under any order or decree of foreclosure of the Security Instrument on behalf of Borrower, and on behalf of each and every person acquiring any interest in or title to the Property subsequent to the date of the Security Instruments and on behalf of all persons to the extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements.

 

Section 16.8.     Intentionally Omitted .

 

Section 16.9.     Waiver of Counterclaim . Borrower hereby waives the right to assert a counterclaim, other than a compulsory counterclaim, in any action or proceeding brought against it by Lender or its agents.

 

Section 16.10.     Sole Discretion of Lender . Wherever pursuant to this Agreement (a) Lender exercises any right given to it to approve or disapprove, (b) any arrangement or term is to be satisfactory to Lender, or (c) any other decision or determination is to be made by Lender, the decision to approve or disapprove all decisions that arrangements or terms are satisfactory or not satisfactory, and all other decisions and determinations made by Lender, shall be in the sole discretion of Lender, except as may be otherwise expressly and specifically provided herein.

 

ARTICLE 17.

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 17.1.      Survival . This Agreement and all covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made herein and in the certificates delivered pursuant hereto shall survive the making by Lender of the Loan and the execution and delivery to Lender of the Note, and shall continue in full force and effect so long as all or any of the Debt is outstanding and unpaid unless a longer period is expressly set forth in this Agreement, the Security Instruments, the Note or the other Loan Documents. Whenever in this Agreement any of the parties hereto is referred to, such reference shall be deemed to include the legal representatives, successors and assigns of such party. All covenants, promises and agreements in this Agreement, by or on behalf of Borrower, shall inure to the benefit of the legal representatives, successors and assigns of Lender.

 

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Section 17.2.       Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT WAS NEGOTIATED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, THE LOAN WAS MADE BY LENDER AND ACCEPTED BY BORROWER IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AND THE PROCEEDS OF THE LOAN DELIVERED PURSUANT HERETO WERE DISBURSED FROM THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WHICH STATE THE PARTIES AGREE HAS A SUBSTANTIAL RELATIONSHIP TO THE PARTIES AND TO THE UNDERLYING TRANSACTION EMBODIED HEREBY, AND IN ALL RESPECTS, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING, MATTERS OF CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND PERFORMANCE, THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTE AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS AND THE OBLIGATIONS ARISING HEREUNDER AND THEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED IN SUCH STATE (WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS) AND ANY APPLICABLE LAW OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, EXCEPT THAT AT ALL TIMES THE PROVISIONS FOR THE CREATION, PERFECTION, AND ENFORCEMENT OF THE LIENS AND SECURITY INTERESTS CREATED PURSUANT HERETO AND PURSUANT TO THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED ACCORDING TO THE LAW OF THE STATE, IT BEING UNDERSTOOD THAT, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY THE LAW OF SUCH STATE, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN THE CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND ENFORCEABILITY OF ALL LOAN DOCUMENTS AND ALL OF THE OBLIGATIONS ARISING HEREUNDER OR THEREUNDER. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW (WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW), EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN THE PREVIOUS SENTENCE WITH RESPECT TO THE SECURITY INSTRUMENTS, BORROWER HEREBY UNCONDITIONALLY AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY CLAIM TO ASSERT THAT THE LAW OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION GOVERNS THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTE AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, AND THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTE AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK PURSUANT TO SECTION 5-1401 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW.

 

ANY LEGAL SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING AGAINST LENDER OR BORROWER ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS WILL BE INSTITUTED IN (OR, IF PREVIOUSLY INSTITUTED, MOVED TO) ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT DESIGNATED BY LENDER IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK, COUNTY OF NEW YORK. BORROWER HEREBY (I) WAIVES ANY OBJECTIONS WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE BASED ON VENUE AND/OR FORUM NON CONVENIENS OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING AND (II) IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY SUCH COURT IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING. BORROWER AND LENDER HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGE AND AGREE THAT THE FOREGOING AGREEMENT, WAIVER AND SUBMISSION ARE MADE PURSUANT TO SECTION 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW.

 

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BORROWER DOES HEREBY DESIGNATE AND APPOINT:

 

CORPORATION SERVICES COMPANY
80 STATE STREET
ALBANY, NEW YORK 12207

 

AS ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT TO ACCEPT AND ACKNOWLEDGE ON ITS BEHALF SERVICE OF ANY AND ALL PROCESS WHICH MAY BE SERVED IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK, AND AGREES THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON SAID AGENT AT SAID ADDRESS AND NOTICE OF SAID SERVICE MAILED OR DELIVERED TO BORROWER IN THE MANNER PROVIDED HEREIN SHALL BE DEEMED IN EVERY RESPECT EFFECTIVE SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON BORROWER IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK. BORROWER (I) SHALL GIVE PROMPT NOTICE TO LENDER OF ANY CHANGED ADDRESS OF ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT HEREUNDER, (II) MAY AT ANY TIME AND FROM TIME TO TIME DESIGNATE A SUBSTITUTE AUTHORIZED AGENT WITH AN OFFICE IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK (WHICH SUBSTITUTE AGENT AND OFFICE SHALL BE DESIGNATED AS THE PERSON AND ADDRESS FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS), AND (III) SHALL PROMPTLY DESIGNATE SUCH A SUBSTITUTE IF ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT CEASES TO HAVE AN OFFICE IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK OR IS DISSOLVED WITHOUT LEAVING A SUCCESSOR.

 

Section 17.3.    Headings . The Article and/or Section headings in this Agreement are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Agreement for any other purpose.

 

Section 17.4.     Severability . Wherever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable Legal Requirements, but if any provision of this Agreement shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable Legal Requirements, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Agreement.

 

Section 17.5.     Preferences . After the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default or in connection with any proceedings under the Bankruptcy Code and/or any other Creditors Rights Laws, Lender shall have the continuing and exclusive right to apply or reverse and reapply any and all payments by Borrower to any portion of the obligations of Borrower hereunder. To the extent Borrower makes a payment or payments to Lender, which payment or proceeds or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party under any Creditors Rights Laws, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause, then, to the extent of such payment or proceeds received, the obligations hereunder or part thereof intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continue in full force and effect, as if such payment or proceeds had not been received by Lender.

 

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Section 17.6.          Expenses . Except as otherwise provided herein, Borrower covenants and agrees to pay its own costs and expenses in connection with the Loan and pay, or, if Borrower fails to pay, to reimburse, Lender, upon receipt of written notice from Lender, for Lender’s reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable, actual attorneys’ fees and disbursements) in each case, incurred by Lender in accordance with this Agreement in connection with (i) the preparation, negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Security Instruments, the Note and the other Loan Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and all the costs of furnishing all opinions by counsel for Borrower (including without limitation any opinions requested by Lender as to any legal matters arising under this Agreement, the Security Instruments, the Note and the other Loan Documents with respect to the Properties); (ii) Borrower’s ongoing performance of and compliance with Borrower’s respective agreements and covenants contained in this Agreement, the Security Instruments, the Note and the other Loan Documents on its part to be performed or complied with after the Closing Date, including, without limitation, confirming compliance with environmental and insurance requirements; (iii) Lender’s ongoing performance and compliance with all Borrower requests pursuant to this Agreement, the Security Instruments, the Note and the other Loan Documents; (iv) the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and administration of any consents, amendments, waivers or other modifications to this Agreement, the Security Instruments, the Note and the other Loan Documents and any other documents or matters requested by Borrower; (v) securing Borrower’s compliance with any requests made pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement; (vi) the filing and recording fees and expenses, title insurance and reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for providing to Lender all required legal opinions, and other similar expenses incurred in creating and perfecting the lien in favor of Lender pursuant to this Agreement, the Security Instruments, the Note and the other Loan Documents; (vii) enforcing or preserving any rights, in response to third party claims or the prosecuting or defending of any action or proceeding or other litigation, in each case against, under or affecting Borrower, this Agreement, the Security Instruments, the Note, the other Loan Documents, the Property, or any other security given for the Loan; (viii) enforcing any obligations of or collecting any payments due from Borrower under this Agreement, the Security Instruments, the Note and the other Loan Documents or with respect to the Property or in connection with any refinancing or restructuring of the credit arrangements provided under this Agreement in the nature of a “work-out” or of any insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings (with respect to Borrower, any SPE Component Entity or Guarantor); and (ix) the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery, review, filing, recording or administration of any documentation associated with the exercise of any of Borrower’s rights hereunder and/or under the other Loan Documents regardless of whether or not any such right is consummated (including, without limitation, Borrower’s rights hereunder to Release an Individual Property and/or permit or undertake transfers (including under Sections 2.9, 6.3 and 6.4 hereof), in each case, in accordance with the applicable terms and conditions hereof); provided, however, that, with respect to each of subsections (i) though (ix) above, (A) none of the foregoing subsections shall be deemed to be mutually exclusive or limit any other subsection, (B) the same shall be deemed to (I) include the following fees and expenses: any related appraisal costs if the Loan is a specially serviced loan, special servicing fees if the Loan is a specially serviced loan, liquidation fees, modification fees, work-out fees, special servicer inspection costs if the Loan is a specially serviced loan, operating advisor consulting fees and other similar costs or expenses payable to any Servicer, trustee, operating advisor and/or special servicer (if the Loan is a specially serviced

 

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loan) (or any portion thereof and/or interest therein) and interest payable on advances made by the Servicer with respect to delinquent debt service payments or expenses of curing Borrower’s and/or any other Borrower Party’s defaults under the Loan Documents  and (II) exclude any requirement that Borrower pay the servicing fees due to any master servicer on account of the day to day, routine servicing of the Loan (provided, further, that the foregoing subsection (II) shall not be deemed to otherwise limit any fees, costs, expenses or other sums required to be paid to Lender under this Section, the other terms and conditions hereof and/or of the other Loan Documents) and (C) Borrower shall not be liable for the payment of any such costs and expenses to the extent the same arise by reason of the gross negligence, illegal acts, fraud or willful misconduct of Lender or its agents, employees, trustees or any Servicer or special servicer.

 

Section 17.7.          Cost of Enforcement . In the event (a) that any Security Instrument is foreclosed in whole or in part, (b) of the bankruptcy, insolvency, rehabilitation or other similar proceeding in respect of Borrower or any of its constituent Persons or an assignment by Borrower or any of its constituent Persons for the benefit of its creditors, or (c) Lender exercises any of its other remedies under this Agreement, the Security Instruments, the Note and the other Loan Documents, Borrower shall be chargeable with and agrees to pay all costs of collection and defense, including attorneys’ fees and costs, incurred by Lender or Borrower in connection therewith and in connection with any appellate proceeding or post judgment action involved therein, together with all required service or use taxes.

 

Section 17.8.          Schedules Incorporated . The Schedules annexed hereto are hereby incorporated herein as a part of this Agreement with the same effect as if set forth in the body hereof.

 

Section 17.9.         Offsets, Counterclaims and Defenses . Any assignee of Lender’s interest in and to this Agreement, the Security Instruments, the Note and the other Loan Documents shall take the same free and clear of all offsets, counterclaims or defenses which are unrelated to such documents which Borrower may otherwise have against any assignor of such documents, and no such unrelated counterclaim or defense shall be interposed or asserted by Borrower in any action or proceeding brought by any such assignee upon such documents and any such right to interpose or assert any such unrelated offset, counterclaim or defense in any such action or proceeding is hereby expressly waived by Borrower.

 

Section 17.10.        No Joint Venture or Partnership; No Third Party Beneficiaries .

 

(a)          Borrower and Lender intend that the relationships created under this Agreement, the Security Instruments, the Note and the other Loan Documents be solely that of borrower and lender. Nothing herein or therein is intended to create a joint venture, partnership, tenancy-in-common, or joint tenancy relationship between Borrower and Lender nor to grant Lender any interest in the Property other than that of mortgagee, beneficiary or lender.

 

(b)          This Agreement, the Security Instruments, the Note and the other Loan Documents are solely for the benefit of Lender and Borrower and Guarantor (as applicable) and nothing contained in this Agreement, the Security Instruments, the Note or the other Loan Documents shall be deemed to confer upon anyone other than Lender and Borrower and Guarantor, as applicable, any right to insist upon or to enforce the performance or observance of

 

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any of the obligations contained herein or therein. All conditions to the obligations of Lender to make the Loan hereunder are imposed solely and exclusively for the benefit of Lender and no other Person shall have standing to require satisfaction of such conditions in accordance with their terms or be entitled to assume that Lender will refuse to make the Loan in the absence of strict compliance with any or all thereof and no other Person shall under any circumstances be deemed to be a beneficiary of such conditions, any or all of which may be freely waived in whole or in part by Lender if, in Lender’s sole discretion, Lender deems it advisable or desirable to do so.

 

(c)          The general partners, members, principals and (if Borrower is a trust) beneficial owners of Borrower are experienced in the ownership and operation of properties similar to the Properties, and Borrower and Lender are relying solely upon such expertise and business plan in connection with the ownership and operation of the Properties. Borrower is not relying on Lender’s expertise, business acumen or advice in connection with the Properties (or any portion thereof).

 

(d)          Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Lender is not undertaking the performance of (i) any obligations related to the Properties (or any portion thereof) (including, without limitation, under the Leases); or (ii) any obligations with respect to any agreements, contracts, certificates, instruments, franchises, permits, trademarks, licenses and other documents (other than the Loan Documents) to which any Borrower Party and/or the Properties (or any portion thereof) is subject.

 

(e)          By accepting or approving anything required to be observed, performed or fulfilled or to be given to Lender pursuant to this Agreement, the Security Instruments, the Note or the other Loan Documents, including, without limitation, any officer’s certificate, balance sheet, statement of profit and loss or other financial statement, survey, appraisal, or insurance policy, Lender shall not be deemed to have warranted, consented to, or affirmed the sufficiency, the legality or effectiveness of same, and such acceptance or approval thereof shall not constitute any warranty or affirmation with respect thereto by Lender.

 

(f)          Borrower recognizes and acknowledges that in accepting this Agreement, the Note, the Security Instruments and the other Loan Documents, Lender is expressly and primarily relying on the truth and accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in Article 3 of this Agreement without any obligation to investigate the Properties (or any portion thereof) and notwithstanding any investigation of the Properties (or any portion thereof) by Lender; that such reliance existed on the part of Lender prior to the date hereof, that the warranties and representations are a material inducement to Lender in making the Loan; and that Lender would not be willing to make the Loan and accept this Agreement, the Note, the Security Instruments and the other Loan Documents in the absence of the warranties and representations as set forth in Article 3 of this Agreement

 

Section 17.11.        Publicity .

 

(a)          All news releases, publicity or advertising by Borrower or its Affiliates through any media intended to reach the general public which refers to this Agreement, the Note, the Security Instruments or the other Loan Documents, the financing evidenced by this Agreement,

 

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the Note, the Security Instrument or the other Loan Documents, Lender or any of its Affiliates shall be subject to the prior written approval of Lender, not to be unreasonably withheld. Nothing in this Section 17.11 shall prevent Borrower or any of its Affiliates from disclosing any information in connection with any statutory reporting requirement or other reporting requirements required by any governmental agency or other Legal Requirements applicable to Borrower or any of its Affiliates.

 

(b)          Except in connection with an actual or a potential Secondary Market Transaction or other sale, or syndication of the Loan or any mezzanine loan entered into after the Closing Date and except for any “tombstone” in a format typically used by Lender (in any one or more such instances, Lender’s and/or Lender’s Affiliate’s rights shall not be limited by the terms of this Section 17.11 ), all news releases, publicity or advertising by Lender or its Affiliates through any media intended to reach the general public which refers to this Agreement, the Note, the Security Instruments or the other Loan Documents, the financing evidenced by this Agreement, the Note, the Security Instruments or the other Loan Documents, Borrower or any of its Affiliates shall be subject to the prior written approval of Borrower, not to be unreasonably withheld. 

 

Section 17.12.         Limitation of Liability . No claim may be made by Borrower, or any other Person against Lender or its Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, attorneys or agents of any of such Persons for any special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages in respect of any claim for breach of contract or any other theory of liability arising out of or related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any act, omission or event occurring in connection therewith; and Borrower hereby waives, releases and agrees not to sue upon any claim for any such damages, whether or not accrued and whether or not known or suspected to exist in its favor.

 

Section 17.13.       Conflict; Construction of Documents; Reliance . In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and the Security Instruments, the Note or any of the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Agreement shall control. The parties hereto acknowledge that they were represented by competent counsel in connection with the negotiation, drafting and execution of this Agreement, the Note, the Security Instruments and the other Loan Documents and this Agreement, the Note, the Security Instruments and the other Loan Documents shall not be subject to the principle of construing their meaning against the party which drafted same. Borrower acknowledges that, with respect to the Loan, Borrower shall rely solely on its own judgment and advisors in entering into the Loan without relying in any manner on any statements, representations or recommendations of Lender or any parent, subsidiary or Affiliate of Lender. Lender shall not be subject to any limitation whatsoever in the exercise of any rights or remedies available to it under this Agreement, the Note, the Security Instruments and the other Loan Documents or any other agreements or instruments which govern the Loan by virtue of the ownership by it or any parent, subsidiary or Affiliate of Lender of any equity interest any of them may acquire in Borrower, and Borrower hereby irrevocably waives the right to raise any defense or take any action on the basis of the foregoing with respect to Lender’s exercise of any such rights or remedies. Borrower acknowledges that Lender engages in the business of real estate financings and other real estate transactions and investments which may be viewed as adverse-to or competitive with the business of Borrower or its Affiliates.

 

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Section 17.14.       Entire Agreement . This Agreement, the Note, the Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents contain the entire agreement of the parties hereto and thereto in respect of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and all prior agreements among or between such parties, whether oral or written between Borrower and Lender are superseded by the terms of this Agreement, the Note, the Security Instruments and the other Loan Documents.

 

Section 17.15.        Liability . If Borrower consists of more than one Person, the obligations and liabilities of each such Person hereunder shall be joint and several. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Borrower and Lender and their respective successors and assigns forever.

 

Section 17.16.        Duplicate Originals; Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of duplicate originals and each duplicate original shall be deemed to be an original. The failure of any party hereto to execute this Agreement, or any counterpart hereof, shall not relieve the other signatories from their obligations hereunder.

 

Section 17.17.        Brokers . Borrower agrees (i) to pay any and all fees imposed or charged by all brokers, mortgage bankers and advisors (each a “Broker” ) hired or contracted by any Borrower Party or their Affiliates in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (ii) to indemnify and hold Lender harmless from and against any and all claims, demands and liabilities for brokerage commissions, assignment fees, finder’s fees or other compensation whatsoever arising from this Agreement or the making of the Loan which may be asserted against Lender by any Person except any Persons claiming to be retained by or on behalf of Lender. The foregoing indemnity shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Debt. Borrower hereby represents and warrants that no Broker was engaged by any Borrower Party in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Lender hereby agrees to pay any and all fees imposed or charged by any Broker hired solely by Lender and agrees to indemnify and hold Borrower harmless from and against any and all claims, demands and liabilities for brokerage commissions, assignment fees, finder’s fees or other compensation whatsoever arising from this Agreement or the making of the Loan which may be asserted against Borrower by any Person except any Persons claiming to be retained by or on behalf of Borrower. Borrower acknowledges and agrees that (a) any Broker is not an agent of Lender and has no power or authority to bind Lender, (b) Lender is not responsible for any recommendations or advice given to any Borrower Party by any Broker, (c) Lender and the Borrower Parties have dealt at arms-length with each other in connection with the Loan, (d) no fiduciary or other special relationship exists or shall be deemed or construed to exist among Lender and the Borrower Parties and (e) none of the Borrower Parties shall be entitled to rely on any assurances or waivers given, or statements made or actions taken, by any Broker which purport to bind Lender or modify or otherwise affect this Agreement or the Loan, unless Lender has, in its sole discretion, agreed in writing with any such Borrower Party to such assurances, waivers, statements, actions or modifications. Borrower acknowledges and agrees that Lender may, in its sole discretion, pay fees or compensation to any Broker in connection with or arising out of the closing and funding of the Loan. Such fees and compensation, if any, (i) shall be in addition to any fees which may be paid by any Borrower Party to such Broker and (ii) create a potential conflict of interest for Broker in its relationship with the Borrower Parties. Such fees and compensation, if applicable, may include a direct, one-time payment, servicing fees and/or incentive payments based on volume and size of financings involving Lender and such Broker.

 

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Section 17.18.       Set-Off . In addition to any rights and remedies of Lender provided by this Agreement and by law, Lender shall have the right in its sole discretion, without prior notice to Borrower, any such notice being expressly waived by Borrower to the extent permitted by applicable law, upon any amount becoming due and payable by Borrower hereunder (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), to set-off and appropriate and apply against such amount any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final), in any currency, and any other credits, indebtedness or claims, in any currency, in each case whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, at any time held or owing by Lender or any Affiliate thereof to or for the credit or the account of Borrower; provided however, Lender may only exercise such right during the continuance of an Event of Default. Lender agrees promptly to notify Borrower after any such set-off and application made by Lender; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such set-off and application.

 

Section 17.19.       Contributions and Waivers .

 

(a)          In the event of (a) any payment by any one or more of Borrowers of any amount in excess of the principal amount set forth for each Borrower in Schedule XII attached hereto (each such amount, an “ Allocable Principal Balance ”) together with interest thereon and its proportionate share (based on its Allocable Principal Balance) of any other amounts payable with respect thereto (the “ Overpayment Amount ”), or (b) the foreclosure of, or the delivery of deeds in lieu of foreclosure, or private sale or other means by which Lender realizes on the Collateral, relating to, any of the Individual Properties owned by one or more Borrowers, (the “ Overpaying Borrower ”) whose Individual Property or Individual Properties or assets have been utilized to satisfy obligations under the Loan or otherwise for the benefit of one or more other Borrowers (each a “ Benefitted Borrower ”) and such Overpaying Borrower shall be entitled to contribution from each of the Benefited Borrowers in an amount equal to each such Benefitted Borrower’s allocable portion of the Overpayment Amount paid by such Overpaying Borrower (“ Contribution Payment ”). In no event shall a Benefitted Borrower be required to make a Contribution Payment that would cause the Benefited Borrower to become an Overpaying Borrower. Any such contribution payments shall be made within ten (10) days after demand therefor

 

(b)          If a Benefitted Borrower (a “ Defaulting Borrower ”) shall have failed to make a Contribution Payment as hereinabove provided, the Overpaying Borrower shall be subrogated to the rights of Lender against such Defaulting Borrower, including the right to receive a portion of such Defaulting Borrower’s Individual Property or Properties in an amount equal to the Contribution Payment required hereunder that such Defaulting Borrower failed to make; provided , however , if Lender returns any payments in connection with a bankruptcy of a Borrower, or amounts are otherwise disgorged from Lender, all subrogated Overpaying Borrowers shall jointly and severally repay Lender all such amounts returned or disgorged until Lender shall have been paid in full thereof.

 

(c)          At the request of any Borrower or Borrowers, upon full payment and satisfaction of the Loan, Lender shall, at Borrowers’ expense, assign the Individual Property or Individual Properties it then holds title to, without recourse, to such Borrower or Borrowers; provided , that , if Lender shall have received conflicting requests from more than one Borrower to receive or

 

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release its security interest in such Individual Property or Individual Properties and such requesting Borrowers cannot agree as to the disposition of such Individual Property or Individual Properties, Lender shall have no obligation to deliver such Individual Property or Individual Properties to such requesting Borrowers unless and until such requesting Borrowers shall have agreed as to the disposition of such Individual Property or Individual Properties and so authorized Lender. Provided Lender shall have received such authorization, Lender shall assign the Individual Property or Individual Properties in question, without recourse, to the Borrower entitled to receive such Individual Property or Individual Properties within seven (7) Business Days thereafter. Prior to delivering such Individual Property or Individual Properties, Lender shall be entitled to receive from the requesting Borrower or Borrowers such other assurances and agreements as may be reasonably requested by Lender.

 

Section 17.20.        Cross-Default; Cross-Collateralization .

 

(a)          Borrower acknowledges that Lender has made the Loan to Borrower upon the security of its collective interest in the Properties and in reliance upon the aggregate of the Properties taken together being of greater value as collateral security than the sum of each Individual Property taken separately. Borrower agrees that each of the Loan Documents (including, without limitation, the Security Instruments) are and will be cross collateralized and cross defaulted with each other so that (i) an Event of Default under any of Loan Documents shall constitute an Event of Default under each of the other Loan Documents; (ii) an Event of Default hereunder shall constitute an Event of Default under each Security Instrument; (iii) each Security Instrument shall constitute security for the Note as if a single blanket lien were placed on all of the Properties as security for the Note; and (iv) such cross collateralization shall in no event be deemed to constitute a fraudulent conveyance and Borrower waives any claims related thereto.

 

(b)          To the fullest extent permitted by law, Borrower, for itself and its successors and assigns, waives all rights to a marshalling of the assets of Borrower, Borrower’s partners and others with interests in Borrower, and of the Properties, or to a sale in inverse order of alienation in the event of foreclosure of all or any of the Security Instruments, and agrees not to assert any right under any laws pertaining to the marshalling of assets, the sale in inverse order of alienation, homestead exemption, the administration of estates of decedents, or any other matters whatsoever to defeat, reduce or affect the right of Lender under the Loan Documents to a sale of the Properties for the collection of the Debt without any prior or different resort for collection or of the right of Lender to the payment of the Debt out of the net proceeds of the Properties in preference to every other claimant whatsoever. In addition, Borrower, for itself and its successors and assigns, waives in the event of foreclosure of any or all of the Security Instruments, any equitable right otherwise available to Borrower which would require the separate sale of the Properties or require Lender to exhaust its remedies against any Individual Property or any combination of the Properties before proceeding against any other Individual Property or combination of Properties; and further in the event of such foreclosure Borrower does hereby expressly consent to and authorize, at the option of Lender, the foreclosure and sale either separately or together of any combination of the Properties.

 

[NO FURTHER TEXT ON THIS PAGE]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their duly authorized representatives, all as of the day and year first above written.

 

  BORROWER:  
     
  [   ]
       

  By:    
    Name:  
    Title:  

 

 

 

  

  LENDER:
   
  BARCLAYS BANK PLC
   
  By:  
    Name:
    Title:

 

 

 

  

  COLUMN FINANCIAL, INC.
   
  By:  
    Name:
    Title:

 

 

 

  

  UBS REAL ESTATE SECURITIES INC.
     
  By:  
    Name:
    Title:
     
  By:  
    Name:
    Title:

 

[NO FURTHER TEXT ON THIS PAGE]

 

 

 

  

SCHEDULE I

 

BORROWER/FEDERAL TAX IDENTIFICATION NUMBER/ORGANIZATIONAL IDENTIFICATION NUMBER

 

[See Attached]

 

 

 

  

SCHEDULE II

 

IMMEDIATE REPAIRS

     

[See Attached]

 

 

 

  

SCHEDULE III

 

ORGANIZATIONAL CHART

 

(attached hereto)

 

 

 

  

SCHEDULE IV

 

DESCRIPTION OF REA’S

 

1. Amended and Restated Declaration of Restrictive Covenants for Jefferson Metropolitan Park, McCalla, Alabama made by the Jefferson County Economic and Industrial Development Authority (“Declarant”) recorded in Instrument No. 9963/6916, as amended by First Amendment to Amended and Restated Declaration of Restrictive Covenants for Jefferson Metropolitan Park, McCalla, Alabama recorded in Book LR200864, Page 26675 in Jefferson County, Alabama.

 

2. Declaration of Easements and Agreement for Common Area Maintenance for Jefferson Metropolitan Park, McCalla, Alabama made by Declarant recorded in Instrument No. 9963/6917, as amended by First Amendment to Declaration of Easements and Agreement for Common Area Maintenance for Jefferson Metropolitan Park, McCalla, Alabama recorded in Book LR200864, Page 26671 in Jefferson County, Alabama.

 

3. Declaration of Covenants, Restrictions, and Easements by and between Boulevard East Limited Liability Company (“Boulevard”) and Judson Beshore, Trustee of the David L. Beshore Revocable Trust Dated October 7, 1997 and Phyllis J. Davis (collectively, “Beshore”) dated as of August 19, 1998 and recorded August 20, 1998, in Book 5437 at Page 663 and Amendment to Declaration of Covenants, Restrictions, and Easements by and between Boulevard and Garden Fresh Restaurant Corp., successor in interest to Beshore, dated as of November 12, 1998 and recorded November 24, 1998 in Book 5549 at Page 18 in Adams County, Colorado.

 

4. Reciprocal Easement and Operation Agreement by and between Route 83, LLC, Waymax, LLC and Amigos 3, LLC dated as of June 6, 2012 and recorded June 27, 2012, in Volume 2229 at Page 108 in Toland County, Connecticut.

 

5. Cross Access and Easement Agreement by and between Bunnell Commons Property Management Association, Inc. and AJDC, LLC recorded 7/9/2008, in Official Records 1670, Page 883 in Flagler County, Florida.

 

6. Declaration of Covenants, Easements and Restrictions for Benchmark Corporate Park recorded on 2/17/1988, in Book 2050, Pag2 952, together with First Amendment recorded in Book 2152, Page2165 and Second Amendment recorded on Book 2152, Page 2168 in Lee County, Florida.

 

7. Reciprocal Easement Agreement with Covenants, Conditions, and Restrictions recorded in Book 6079, Page 2392, as affected by First Amendment recorded in Book 7916, Page 2210 in Orange County, Florida.

 

8. Declaration, Covenants, conditions, easements and restrictions recorded in Book 4427, Page 1645, as amended in Book 4551, Page 696 in Leon County, Florida.

 

 

 

  

9. Declaration of Covenants, Restrictions and Easements recorded in Deed Book 1494, Page 620 in Cobb County, Georgia.

 

10. Reciprocal Easement and Operating Agreement dated February 22, 1995, by and between The Baseball Kart Corporation and Carrollton Federal Bank, recorded in Book 864, Page 93 in Carroll County, Georgia.

 

11. Reciprocal Easement Agreement, Declaration of Restrictive Covenants and Maintenance Agreement dated November 30, 2001 between O’Charley’s Inc and TownPark Plaza, LLC, recorded December 11, 2001 in Deed Book 13457, Page 5464 in Cobb County, Georgia.

 

12. Common Area Maintenance Agreement by and between Argonaut Associates, Ltd. and O’Charley’s Inc. recorded December 11, 2001 in Deed Book 13487, Page 5449 in Cobb County, Georgia.

 

13. REA and Agreement Regarding Shared Driveway between South Point Exchange and Hickman & Williams Properties, LLC, recorded May 27, 2008 in Document No. 016094 in Henry County, Georgia.

 

14. Declaration of Easements and Restrictions dated February 14, 2013 between Shack 20 Properties, LLC and OTS Capital Partners, LLC, recorded February 26, 2013 in Deed Book 12963, Page 145 in Henry County, Georgia.

 

15. Reciprocal Easement and Operation Agreement between Richard B. Goodsell and Home Depot U.S.A., Inc., recorded April 13, 2000 in Deed Book 3667, Page 230; as amended by First Amendment recorded April 19, 2001 in Deed Book 4137, Page 136; as affected by Partial Release recorded April 18, 2002 in Deed Book 4935, Page 264; as amended by Second Amendment recorded November 22, 2002 in Deed Book 5475, Page 328; as amended by Third Amendment recorded September 30, 2004 in Deed Book 7460, Page 249 in Henry County, Georgia.

 

16. Operation and Easement Agreement between Target Corporation and Sembler Family Partnership #22, Ltd. Recorded April 19. 2001 in Instrument No. 013419, Book 04137 in Henry County, Georgia.

 

17. Declaration of Restrictions, Covenants and Conditions and Grant of Easements by Sembler Family Partnership #22, Ltd., recorded 4/19/2001 in Instrument No. 013421, Book 4137 in Henry County, Georgia.

 

18. Master Declaration of Protective Covenants, Conditions, Restrictions and Easements for Temple Crossing by Messier Properties, Inc., recorded January 31, 2008 in Deed Book 4222, Page 1 in Carroll County, Georgia.

 

 

 

  

19. Declaration of Restrictive Covenants dated July 31, 1997 by Valdosta-Lowndes County Industrial Authority, recorded in Deed Book 1445, Page 212 in Lowndes County, Georgia.

 

20. Construction, Operation and Reciprocal Easement Agreement dated May 5, 1995 by and between Kings Highway Commerce Center and Erial Williamstown NJ Limited Partnership recorded at Book 4755, Pg 19 in Camden County, New Jersey.

 

21. Covenants and Restrictions Affecting Land between Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. and MV RG I recorded at Book 688, pg 47 and amended by First Amendment at Book 3244, Pg 723 in Green County, Ohio.

 

22. Reciprocal Construction, Operating and Easement Agreement dated 5/28/1976 by and between Fred A. Beshara and Nicholas Manos recorded in Mahoning County in Volume 180, Pg 325 in Mahonig County, Ohio.

 

23. Reciprocal Easement and Operation Agreement dated by and betwen O’Charley’s Inc. and Credit Suites Leasing 92A, L.P. at Instrument 199908160208216 in Franklin County, Ohio.

 

24. Declaration of Standards, Covenants, Easements, Conditions and Restrictions recorded in Volume 456, Page 639 amended by Amendment to Declaration of Standards, Covenants, Easements, Conditions and Restrictions recorded in Volume 2095, Page 420 in Greene County, Ohio.

 

25. Declaration of Reciprocal Easement Agreement recorded in Volume 1290, Page 589 in Greene County, Ohio.

 

26. Declaration of Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions and Reservation of Easements for Valle Greene North Association, Inc. recorded in Volume 1299, Page 296 in Greene County, Ohio.

 

27. Declaration of Restrictions and Easements Regarding Outlots recorded in Instrument No. 2003031800078904 amended by First Amendment recorded in Instrument No. 200311140365767 and affected by Waiver and Variance recorded in Instrument No. 200509090187379 in Franklin County, Ohio.

 

28. Joint Drive and Access Easement recorded in Instrument No. 2004060126138 in Franklin County, Ohio.

 

29. Reciprocal Easement and Operation Agreement by and between Leslie Development Company, Inc. and Home Depot U.S.A., Inc., dated as of October 5, 2001 and recorded October 9, 2001 in OR Volume 1495, Page 934 in Clark County, Ohio.

 

30. Reciprocal Easement Agreement recorded in Book 574, Page 046 in Providence County, Rhode Island.

 

 

 

  

31. Construction, Operation and Reciprocal Easement Agreement for Fairview Market recorded in Book 1950, Page 001 amended by First Amendment recorded in Book 2092, Page 169 and further amended by Second Amendment recorded in Book 2151, Page 1912 in Greenville County, South Carolina.

 

32. Reciprocal Easement Agreement recorded in Book 1808, Page 306 in Knox County, Tennessee.

 

33. Declaration of CCRs at Bk 4591, pg 211, amended by First Amendment at Book 5609, Page 253 in Bibb County, Georgia.

 

34. Reciprocal Easement Agreement, Declaration and Agreement with Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions dated 10/27/2006 by LaVista 29, LLC recorded at Deed Book 19493, Page 530 in DeKalb County, Georgia.

 

35. Operation and Easement Agreement between Target Corporation and Mundelein 83, L.L.C. dated on or about August 20, 2003 and recorded at Document 5353854, amended by First Amendment to Operation and Easement Agreement recorded at Document 5792301 and Second Amendment to Operation and Easement Agreement recorded at Document 6545898 in Lake County, Illinois.

 

36. Declaration of Covenants, Conditions, Restrictions and Easements by and between RHS, LLC (“ RHS ”), Bill Properties (“ Bill ”), Joseph R. Riddle, III, and his wife, Trina T. Riddle, George H. Armstrong and his wife, Carolyn R. Armstrong, Robert J. Williams, IV and his wife, Sharlene R. Williams and the J.P. Riddle Family Limited Partnership (collectively, “ Riddle ”) and Lowe’s Home Centers, Inc. (“ Lowes ”) dated January 11, 2000, and recorded January 13, 2000, in Book 5219, Page 103, as amended by Amendment to Riddle Ground Lease and Amendment to Declaration of Covenants, Conditions, Restrictions and Easements by and between RHS, Faylo, LLC, Bill, Riddle and Lowes dated March 30, 2001 and recorded July 30, 2001, in Book 5527, 718 Page 18 in Cumberland County, North Carolina.

 

37. Easements, Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions recorded in Book 4455, page 2211 in Aiken County, South Carolina.

 

38. Mutual Cross-Access Easement Agreement recorded at Instrument No. 113080271 in Ada County, Idaho.

 

39. Declaration of Covenants, Easements and Restrictions recorded at Instrument No. 113134169 in Ada County, Idaho.

 

 

 

  

SCHEDULE V

 

ALLOCATED LOAN AMOUNTS

 

[See Attached]

 

 

 

  

SCHEDULE VI

 

ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION

 

[See Attached]

 

 

 

  

SCHEDULE VII

 

UNFUNDED OBLIGATIONS

  

[See Attached]

 

 

 

  

SCHEDULE VIII

 

WAIVED TAX DEPOSIT PROPERTY

 

[See Attached]

 

 

 

  

SCHEDULE IX

 

RENT ROLL

 

[See Attached]

 

 

 

  

SCHEDULE X

 

MASTER LEASE

 

1. Krystal Burger Master Leases:

 

a. Master Land and Building Lease (Portfolio A), between ARC DB5PROP001, LLC as Landlord and The Krystal Company as Tenant, dated March 21, 2012, as amended from time to time to release certain properties that are not Individual Properties under the Agreement.

 

b. Master Land and Building Lease (Portfolio C) between ARC DB5PROP001, LLC as Landlord and The Krystal Company as Tenant, dated March 21, 2012, as amended from time to time to release certain properties that are not Individual Properties under the Agreement.

 

2. Mac’s Convenience (Circle K) Master Lease

 

a. Master Lease, dated as of October 30, 2003, by and between ARC CKMST19001, LLC as Lessor and Mac’s Convenience Stores LLC as Lessee, as amended by that certain Amendment to Master Lease, made and executed April 29, 2004, as further amended by that certain Second Amendment to Master Lease, entered into as of June 22, 2004, as further amended by that certain Third Amendment to Master Lease, dated as of July 23, 2013.

 

3. O’Charley’s Master Leases

 

a. Master Lease Agreement (Pool 2), dated as of October 17, 2011, by and between ARC DB5PROP001, LLC, as Lessor and O’Charley’s LLC as Lessee, as amended by that certain Addendum to Master Lease Agreement attached thereto.

 

b. Master Lease Agreement (Pool 4), dated as of October 17, 2011, by and between ARC DB5PROP001, LLC, as Lessor and O’Charley’s LLC as Lessee, as amended by that certain Addendum to Master Lease Agreement attached thereto.

 

4. SunTrust Master Agreements

 

a. Master Agreement regarding Leases (Pool No. 1), made and entered into as of December 10, 2007, by and between SunTrust Bank, as tenant, and Inland American ST Portfolio, L.L.C. and Inland American ST Florida Portfolio, L.L.C. collectively as landlord, as subsequently assigned to the applicable Borrower.

 

b. Master Agreement regarding Leases (Pool No. 2), made and entered into as of December 10, 2007, by and between SunTrust Bank, as tenant, and Inland

 

 

 

  

American ST Portfolio, L.L.C. as landlord, as subsequently assigned to the applicable Borrower.

 

c. Master Agreement regarding Leases (Pool No. 4), made and entered into as of December 10, 2007, by and between SunTrust Bank, as tenant, and Inland American ST Portfolio, L.L.C. and Inland American ST Florida Portfolio, L.L.C. collectively as landlord, as subsequently assigned to the applicable Borrower.

 

d. Master Agreement regarding Leases (Pool No. 5), made and entered into as of December 10, 2007, by and between SunTrust Bank, as tenant, and Inland American ST Portfolio, L.L.C. and Inland American ST Florida Portfolio, L.L.C. collectively as landlord, as subsequently assigned to the applicable Borrower.

 

e. Master Agreement regarding Leases (Pool No. 6), made and entered into as of December 10, 2007, by and between SunTrust Bank, as tenant, and Inland American ST Portfolio, L.L.C. and Inland American ST Florida Portfolio, L.L.C. collectively as landlord, as subsequently assigned to the applicable Borrower.

 

f. Master Agreement regarding Leases (Pool No. 7), made and entered into as of December 10, 2007, by and between SunTrust Bank, as tenant, and Inland American ST Portfolio, L.L.C. as landlord, as subsequently assigned to the applicable Borrower.

 

g. Master Agreement regarding Leases (Pool No. 8), made and entered into as of December 10, 2007, by and between SunTrust Bank, as tenant, and Inland American ST Portfolio, L.L.C. and Inland American ST Florida Portfolio, L.L.C. collectively as landlord, as subsequently assigned to the applicable Borrower.

 

h. Master Agreement regarding Leases (Pool No. 9), made and entered into as of December 10, 2007, by and between SunTrust Bank, as tenant, and Inland American ST Portfolio, L.L.C. and Inland American ST Florida Portfolio, L.L.C. collectively as landlord, as subsequently assigned to the applicable Borrower.

 

i. Master Agreement regarding Leases (Pool No. 10), made and entered into as of December 10, 2007, by and between SunTrust Bank, as tenant, and Inland American ST Portfolio, L.L.C. as landlord, as subsequently assigned to the applicable Borrower.

 

j. Master Agreement regarding Leases (Pool No. 1), made and entered into as of December 20, 2007, by and between SunTrust Bank, as tenant, and Inland American ST Portfolio II, L.L.C. and Inland American ST Florida Portfolio II, L.L.C. collectively as landlord, as subsequently assigned to the applicable Borrower.

 

k. Master Agreement regarding Leases (Pool No. 2), made and entered into as of December 20, 2007, by and between SunTrust Bank, as tenant, and Inland

 

 

  

American ST Portfolio II, L.L.C. and Inland American ST Florida Portfolio II, L.L.C. collectively as landlord, as subsequently assigned to the applicable Borrower.

 

l. Master Agreement regarding Leases (Pool No. 10), made and entered into as of December 20, 2007, by and between SunTrust Bank, as tenant, and Inland American ST Portfolio II, L.L.C. and Inland American ST Florida Portfolio II, L.L.C. collectively as landlord, as subsequently assigned to the applicable Borrower.

 

m. Master Agreement regarding Leases (Pool No. 5), made and entered into as of March 28, 2008, by and between SunTrust Bank, as tenant, and Inland American ST Portfolio IV, L.L.C. and Inland American ST Florida Portfolio IV, L.L.C. collectively as landlord, as subsequently assigned to the applicable Borrower.

 

n. Master Agreement regarding Leases (Pool No. 6), made and entered into as of March 28, 2008, by and between SunTrust Bank, as tenant, and Inland American ST Portfolio IV, L.L.C. and Inland American ST Florida Portfolio IV, L.L.C. collectively as landlord, as subsequently assigned to the applicable Borrower.

 

o. Master Agreement regarding Leases (Pool No. 7), made and entered into as of March 28, 2008, by and between SunTrust Bank, as tenant, and Inland American ST Portfolio V, L.L.C. and Inland American ST Florida Portfolio V, L.L.C. collectively as landlord, as subsequently assigned to the applicable Borrower.

 

 

 

  

SCHEDULE XI

 

GROUND LEASE ESTOPPELS

 

1. Ground Lessor Estoppel Certificate by Louella Holley, as lessor for the benefit of ARC LWAKNSC001, LLC and Barclays Bank PLC, Column Financial, Inc. and UBS Real Estate Securities, Inc., date July 28, 2015.

 

2. Ground Lessor Estoppel Certificate by The Patricia A. Mansfield Trust dated May 15, 2003 and Joseph W. Hohol, Jr., as lessor for the benefit of ARC CVHYKMA001, LLC, and Barclays Bank PLC, Column Financial, Inc. and UBS Real Estate Securities, Inc., date July 30, 2015.

 

3. Ground Lessor Estoppel Certificate by SPP Investments, LLC, as lessor for the benefit of ARC LWMCNGA001, LLC and Barclays Bank PLC, Column Financial, Inc. and UBS Real Estate Securities, Inc., date July 30, 2015.

 

 

 

  

SCHEDULE XII

 

ALLOCATED LOAN AMOUNTS PER BORROWER

 

[See Attached]

 

 

 

  

SCHEDULE XIII

 

SPECIAL RESERVE PROPERTIES

 

1. That certain Individual Property located at 6201 Peterson Road, Valdosta, Georgia;

 

2. That certain Individual Property located at 5201 LaVista Road, Tucker, Georgia

 

3. That certain Individual Property located at 3242 West Route 60, Mundelein, Illinois

 

4. That certain Individual Property located at 3909 Ramsey Street, Fayetteville, North Carolina

 

 

 

  

SCHEDULE XIV

 

PENDING CONDEMNATION

 

ARC BKMST41001, LLC (“ ARC Owner ”): - 414 Water Street, Chardon, OH, occupied by (the “ Chardon Property ”)

 

There is minor condemnation matter in effect for the Chardon Property leased to Tom’s King (Ohio) Lessee (“ Lessee ”). The City of Chardon (the “ City ”) is creating a paved walkway through the Chardon Property as part of its “Maple Highlands Trail Connector Project” (the “ Trail Project ”). Carol A. Jacoby of Duane Morris is overseeing the matter of behalf of ARC Owner. ARC Owner has accepted the City’s offer of $5,285.00 (the “ Chardon Award ”) in connection with the taking of 0.0188 acres from the Chardon Property to be used for the Trail Project. The Chardon Award has already been paid to ARC Owner by the City. Construction of the Trail Project is underway and Duane Morris is monitoring ongoing construction progress. ARC Owner is not obligated to share the award with the Lessee nor is there any obligation on behalf of ARC Owner or Lessee with respect to the construction of the Trail Project or any ongoing maintenance following completion of such construction.

 

 

 

  

SCHEDULE XV

 

SECTION 3.18 EXCEPTIONS

 

With respect to Section 3.18(j), the tenant on the Individual Property located at 2226 Park Road, Charlotte North Carolina has advised that it is withholding from rent $500.00 month and paying to another occupant in the shopping center pursuant to certain documents identified in the estoppel certificate issued to Lender.

 

With respect to Section 3.18(o), the Individual Properties identified below are subject to subleases permitted under the Leases:

 

1785 the Exchange Atlanta GA
     
7701 Airport Center Greensboro NC
     
70 Mendon Road Cumberland RI
     
542 Berlin-Cross Key Sicklerville NJ

 

With respect to Section 3.18(r), the Individual Properties identified below are currently “dark” permitted under the Leases:

 

2178 N Church Street Burlington NC
     
10233 Rogers Road Nassawadox VA
     
192 West Street Pittsboro NC
     
422 Birmingham Street Birmingham AL
     
5 St. Andrews Road Hyde Park NY
     
4400 Highland Road Waterford MI

 

 

 

  

SCHEDULE XVI

 

PLL POLICY PROPERTIES

 

1. Atlas Cold Storage

6765 Imron Drive

Belvidere, IL

 

2. Burger King

1100 Village Plaza

Columbiana, OH

 

3. C&S Wholesale Grocers

422 Industrial Drive

Birmingham, AL

 

4. Citizens

10650 Bustleton Avenue

Philadelphia, PA

 

5. Citizens

15 Newtown Richboro Road

Richboro, PA

 

6. Family Dollar

10720 Path Valley Road

Fannetsburg, PA

 

7. SunTrust

1022 Prince Avenue

Athens, GA

 

8. SunTrust

2178 N Church Street

Burlington, NC

 

9. SunTrust

10233 Rogers Road

Nassawadox, VA

 

10. SunTrust

135 N Main St

Waynesville, NC

 

11. Walgreens

1011 Peoria St

 

 

 

  

Washington, IL

 

12. Circle K

26003 Broadway Avenue

Bedford, OH

 

13. Circle K

1200 West Market Street

Bloomington, IL

 

14. Circle K

1012 Maple Street

Burlington, IA

 

15. Circle K

1530 North 2nd Street

Clinton, IA

 

16. Circle K

877 East Main Street

Galesburg, IL

 

17. Circle K

3112 Ferry Street

Lafayette, IN

 

18. Circle K

425 W. Jackson

Morton, IL

 

19. Circle K

802 Cypress Street

Muscatine, IA

 

20. Circle K

300 South Main

Paris, IL

 

21. Circle K

121 So. Hibbard, Box 57

Staunton, IL

 

22. Circle K

1000 North Springfield

Virden, IL

 

 

 

  

23. Circle K

1524 State St., Rt 303

Streetsboro, OH

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

[Form of Notice Letter - Tenants]

 

  ___________, 20[__]

 

[TENANT]

 

Re: [Describe Lease] (the “Lease”)

 

To Whom it May Concern:

 

A new cash management system has been adopted in connection with our loan from [_________________], its successors and/or assigns (“ Lender ”). Consequently, from and after the date of this letter, all payments due under the Lease should be delivered as follows:

 

(i) If by check, money order, or its equivalent, please mail such items to:

 

  [INSERT RESTRICTED ACCT. INFO]
   
   
Attention:  
Facsimile No.:  

 

(c) If by wire transfer to:

 

[INSERT RESTRICTED ACCT. INFO]

 

Payee:  
ABA Routing #:  
For Account:  
Account #:  
Bank Contact:  
   

 

This payment direction may not be rescinded or altered, except by a written direction signed by the Lender or its agent.

 

We appreciate your cooperation.

 

Very truly yours,

 

[BORROWER]

 

 

 

  

Exhibit B-1

 

[FORM OF]

 

U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

(For Non-U.S. Lenders That Are Not Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

 

Reference is hereby made to the Loan Agreement dated as of August 7, 2015 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Agreement ”), among BARCLAYS BANK PLC, COLUMN FINANCIAL, INC. and UBS REAL ESTATE SECURITIES INC. , collectively as Lender and each of the entities listed on Schedule I attached hereto, collectively as Borrower.

 

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.10 of the Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record and beneficial owner of the Loan (as well as any Note(s) evidencing such Loan) in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) it is not a bank within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the IRS Code, (iii) it is not a ten percent shareholder of Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the IRS Code and (iv) it is not a controlled foreign corporation related to Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the IRS Code.

 

The undersigned has furnished Agent and Borrower with a certificate of its non-U.S. Person status on IRS Form W-8BEN. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform Borrower and Agent, and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished Borrower and Agent with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.

 

Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Agreement.

 

[NAME OF LENDER]  
   
By:    
  Name:    
  Title:    

 

Date: ________ __, 20[ ]

 

 

 

  

Exhibit B-2

 

[FORM OF]

 

U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

(For Non-U.S. Participants That Are Not Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

 

Reference is hereby made to the Loan Agreement dated as of August 7, 2015 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Agreement ”), among BARCLAYS BANK PLC, COLUMN FINANCIAL, INC. and UBS REAL ESTATE SECURITIES INC. , collectively as Lender and each of the entities listed on Schedule I attached hereto, collectively as Borrower.

 

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.10 of the Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record and beneficial owner of the participation in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) it is not a bank within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the IRS Code, (iii) it is not a ten percent shareholder of Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the IRS Code, and (iv) it is not a controlled foreign corporation related to Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the IRS Code.

 

The undersigned has furnished its participating Lender with a certificate of its non-U.S. Person status on IRS Form W-8BEN. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform such Lender in writing, and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished such Lender with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.

 

Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Agreement.

 

[NAME OF PARTICIPANT ]  
     
By:    
  Name:    
  Title:    

 

Date: ________ __, 20[ ]

 

  EXHIBIT C- 2  

 

  

Exhibit B-3

 

[FORM OF]

 

U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

(For Non-U.S. Participants That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

 

Reference is hereby made to the Loan Agreement dated as of August 7, 2015 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Agreement ”), among BARCLAYS BANK PLC, COLUMN FINANCIAL, INC. and UBS REAL ESTATE SECURITIES INC. , collectively as Lender and each of the entities listed on Schedule I attached hereto, collectively as Borrower.

 

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.10 of the Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record owner of the participation in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) its direct or indirect partners/members are the sole beneficial owners of such participation, (iii) with respect such participation, neither the undersigned nor any of its direct or indirect partners/members is a bank extending credit pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of its trade or business within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the IRS Code, (iv) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a ten percent shareholder of Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the IRS Code and (v) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a controlled foreign corporation related to Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the IRS Code.

 

The undersigned has furnished its participating Lender with IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by one of the following forms from each of its partners/members that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption: (i) an IRS Form W-8BEN or (ii) an IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by an IRS Form W-8BEN from each of such partner's/member's beneficial owners that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform such Lender and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished such Lender with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.

 

Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Agreement.

  

[NAME OF PARTICIPANT]  
   
By:    
  Name:    
  Title:    

 

Date: ________ __, 20[ ]

 

  EXHIBIT C- 3  

 

  

Exhibit B-4

 

[FORM OF]

 

U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

(For Non-U.S. Lenders That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes and Are Providing a U.S. Tax Certificate on Behalf of Their Partners)

 

Reference is hereby made to the Loan Agreement dated as of August 7, 2015 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Agreement ”), among BARCLAYS BANK PLC, COLUMN FINANCIAL, INC. and UBS REAL ESTATE SECURITIES INC. , collectively as Lender and each of the entities listed on Schedule I attached hereto, collectively as Borrower.

 

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.10 of the Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record owner of the Loan (as well as any Note(s) evidencing such Loan) in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) its direct or indirect partners/members are the sole beneficial owners of such Loan (as well as any Note(s) evidencing such Loan), (iii) with respect to the extension of credit pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, neither the undersigned nor any of its direct or indirect partners/members is a bank extending credit pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of its trade or business within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the IRS Code, (iv) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a ten percent shareholder of Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the IRS Code and (v) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a controlled foreign corporation related to Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the IRS Code.

 

The undersigned has furnished the Agent and Borrower with IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by one of the following forms from each of its partners/members that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption: (i) an IRS Form W-8BEN or (ii) an IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by an IRS Form W-8BEN from each of such partner's/member's beneficial owners that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform Borrower and Agent, and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished Borrower and Agent with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.

 

Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Agreement.

 

[NAME OF LENDER]  
     
By:    
  Name:    
  Title:    

 

Date: ________ __, 20[  ]

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.33

LIMITED RECOURSE GUARANTY
THIS LIMITED RECOURSE GUARANTY (“ Guaranty ”) is made as of this 7th day of August, 2015, by American Finance Trust, Inc. , a Maryland corporation, having an address at 106 York Road, Jenkintown, Pennsylvania 19046 (the “ Guarantor ”), in favor of BARCLAYS BANK PLC , having an address at 745 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019 (“ Barclays ”), COLUMN FINANCIAL, INC. , having an address at 11 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10010 (“ Column ”), and UBS REAL ESTATE SECURITIES INC. , having an address at 1285 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10019 (“ UBS ”; together with Barclays, Column and each of their respective successors, transferees and/or assigns, collectively, the “ Lender ”).
RECITALS:
A. Lender and each of the entities listed on Schedule I attached hereto (individually or collectively, as the context may require, “ Borrower ”) have entered into a certain Loan Agreement (as it may hereafter be modified, supplemented, extended, or renewed and in effect from time to time, the “ Loan Agreement ”), which Loan Agreement sets forth the terms and conditions of a loan (said loan, together with all advances which may hereafter be made pursuant to the Loan Agreement, being referred to herein as the “ Loan ”) to Borrower secured by certain Properties as defined and more particularly described in the Loan Agreement.

B. Guarantor is an Affiliate of Borrower and will receive direct or indirect benefit from Lender’s making of the Loan to Borrower.

C. The Loan is evidenced by those certain promissory notes executed by Borrower and payable to the order of each Lender (collectively, as each may hereafter be renewed, extended, supplemented, increased or modified and in effect from time to time, and all other notes given in substitution therefor, or in modification, renewal, or extension thereof, in whole or in part, the “ Note ”).

D. Any capitalized term used and not defined in this Guaranty shall have the meaning given to such term in the Loan Agreement. This Guaranty is one of the Loan Documents described in the Loan Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, and as a material inducement to Lender to extend credit to Borrower, Guarantor hereby guarantees to Lender the prompt and full payment and performance of the Guaranteed Recourse Obligations of Borrower (defined below), this Guaranty being upon the following terms and conditions:
1. Guaranteed Recourse Obligations of Borrower . Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees to Lender the punctual payment when due, and not merely the collectability, whether by lapse of time, by acceleration of maturity, or otherwise, the payment of the Guaranteed Recourse Obligations of Borrower (hereinafter defined). As used herein, the term “ Guaranteed Recourse Obligations of Borrower ” shall mean all obligations and liabilities of Borrower for which Borrower shall be personally liable under and pursuant to Article 13 of the Loan Agreement.

2. Certain Agreements and Waivers by Guarantor .

(a) Guarantor hereby agrees that each of the following shall constitute Events of Default hereunder (i) the occurrence of a default by Guarantor in payment of the Guaranteed Recourse Obligations of Borrower,




or any part thereof, when such indebtedness becomes due, which default continues for five (5) Business Days following notice thereof to Guarantor and (ii) the dissolution, bankruptcy and/or insolvency of any Guarantor.

(b) Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default hereunder, the Guaranteed Recourse Obligations of Borrower, for purposes of this Guaranty, shall be deemed immediately due and payable at the election of Lender, provided the same are due and payable under the Loan Agreement. Guarantor shall, on demand, pay the Guaranteed Recourse Obligations of Borrower to Lender as and when they become due. It shall not be necessary for Lender, in order to enforce such payment, first to (i) institute suit or pursue or exhaust any rights or remedies against Borrower or others liable for the Debt, (ii) enforce any rights against any security that shall ever have been given to secure the Debt, (iii) join Borrower or any others liable for the payment or performance of the Guaranteed Recourse Obligations of Borrower or any part thereof in any action to enforce this Guaranty and/or (iv) resort to any other means of obtaining payment or performance of the Guaranteed Recourse Obligations of Borrower.

(c) Suit may be brought or demand may be made against all parties who have signed this Guaranty or any other guaranty covering all or any part of the Guaranteed Recourse Obligations of Borrower, or against any one or more of them, separately or together, without impairing the rights of Lender against any party hereto.

(d) In the event any payment by Borrower or any other Person on account of the Guaranteed Recourse Obligations of Borrower to Lender is held to constitute a preference, fraudulent transfer or other voidable payment under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law, or if for any other reason Lender is required to refund such payment or pay the amount thereof to Borrower or such other party, such payment by Borrower or such other party to Lender shall not constitute a release of Guarantor from any liability hereunder and this Guaranty shall continue to be effective or shall be reinstated (notwithstanding any prior release, surrender or discharge by Lender of this Guaranty or of Guarantor), as the case may be, with respect to, and this Guaranty shall apply to, any and all amounts so refunded by Lender or paid by Lender to Borrower or such other Person (which amounts shall constitute part of the Guaranteed Recourse Obligations of Borrower), and any interest paid by Lender and any reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses paid or incurred by Lender in connection with any such event. If acceleration of the time for payment of any amount payable by Borrower under any Loan Document is stayed or delayed by any law or tribunal, any amounts due and payable hereunder shall nonetheless be payable by Guarantor on demand by Lender.

3. Subordination . If, for any reason whatsoever, Borrower is now or hereafter becomes indebted to Guarantor:

(a) such indebtedness and all interest thereon and all liens, security interests and rights now or hereafter existing with respect to property of Borrower securing same shall, at all times, be subordinate in all respects to the Guaranteed Recourse Obligations of Borrower and to all liens, security interests and rights now or hereafter existing to secure the Guaranteed Recourse Obligations of Borrower;

(b) Guarantor shall not be entitled to enforce or receive payment, directly or indirectly, of any such indebtedness of Borrower to Guarantor until the Guaranteed Recourse Obligations of Borrower have been fully and finally paid and performed;

(c) Guarantor hereby assigns and grants to Lender a security interest in all such indebtedness (not including distributions) and security therefor, if any, of Borrower to Guarantor in violation of the Loan Documents now existing or hereafter arising including any payments pursuant to debtor relief or insolvency proceedings referred to below. In the event of receivership, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement or other




debtor relief or insolvency proceedings involving Borrower as debtor, Lender shall have the right to prove its claim in any such proceeding so as to establish its rights hereunder and shall have the right to receive directly from the receiver, trustee or other custodian (whether or not an Event of Default shall have occurred or be continuing under any of the Loan Documents), payments that are payable upon such indebtedness of Borrower to Guarantor now existing or hereafter arising in violation of the Loan Documents, and to have all benefits of any security therefor, until the Guaranteed Recourse Obligations of Borrower have been fully and finally paid and performed. If, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, Guarantor should receive any payment that is prohibited as provided above in this Section, Guarantor shall pay the same to Lender immediately, Guarantor hereby agreeing that it shall receive the payment in trust for Lender and shall have absolutely no dominion over the same except to pay it immediately to Lender; and

(d) Guarantor shall promptly upon request of Lender from time to time execute such documents and perform such acts as Lender may reasonably require to evidence and perfect its interest and to permit or facilitate exercise of its rights under this Section.

4. Other Liability of Guarantor or Borrower . If Guarantor is or becomes liable, by endorsement or otherwise, for any indebtedness owing by Borrower to Lender other than under this Guaranty, such liability shall not be in any manner impaired or affected hereby, and the rights of Lender hereunder shall be cumulative of any and all other rights that Lender may have against Guarantor.

5. Assignment by Lender . This Guaranty is for the benefit of Lender and Lender’s successors and assigns, and in the event of an assignment by Lender of the Guaranteed Recourse Obligations of Borrower, or any part thereof, the rights and benefits hereunder, to the extent applicable to the Guaranteed Recourse Obligations of Borrower so assigned, may be transferred with such Guaranteed Recourse Obligations of Borrower. Guarantor waives notice of any transfer or assignment of the Guaranteed Recourse Obligations of Borrower, or any part thereof, and agrees that failure to give notice will not affect the liabilities of Guarantor hereunder.

6. Binding Effect . This Guaranty is binding not only on Guarantor, but also on Guarantor’s heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns. Upon the death of Guarantor, if Guarantor is a natural person, this Guaranty shall continue against Guarantor’s estate as to all of the Guaranteed Recourse Obligations of Borrower, including that portion incurred or arising after the death of Guarantor and shall be provable in full against Guarantor’s estate, whether or not the Guaranteed Recourse Obligations of Borrower are then due and payable. If this Guaranty is signed by more than one Person, then all of the obligations of Guarantor arising hereunder shall be jointly and severally binding on each of the undersigned, and their respective heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns, and the term “Guarantor” shall mean all of such Persons and each of them individually. Without limitation of any other term, provision or waiver contained herein, Guarantor hereby acknowledges and agrees that it has been furnished true, complete and correct copies of the Loan Documents and has reviewed the terms and provisions thereof (including, without limitation, the Guaranteed Recourse Obligations of Borrower).

7. Nature of Guaranty . Guarantor hereby acknowledges and agrees that this Guaranty (a) is a guaranty of payment and not only of collection and that Guarantor is liable hereunder as a primary obligor, (b) subject to Section 27 hereof, shall only be deemed discharged after the indefeasible satisfaction in full of the Guaranteed Recourse Obligations of Borrower and the Debt, (c) shall not, except in accordance with Section 27 hereof, be reduced, released, discharged, satisfied or otherwise impacted in connection with (i) any act or occurrence that might, but for the provisions hereof, be deemed a legal or equitable reduction, satisfaction, discharge or release (unless Lender agrees in writing with Borrower and/or Guarantor to any such reduction, satisfaction, discharge or release) and/or (ii) Lender’s enforcement of remedies under the




Loan Documents and (d) shall survive the foregoing and shall not merge with any resulting foreclosure deed, deed in lieu or similar instrument (if any) but shall be subject to Section 27 hereof.

8. Governing Law . The governing law and related provisions set forth in Section 17.2 of the Loan Agreement (including, without limitation, any authorized agent provisions thereof) are hereby incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein (with Guarantor substituted in all places where Borrower appears thereunder) and shall be deemed fully applicable to Guarantor hereunder. Guarantor hereby certifies that it has received and reviewed the Loan Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 17.2 thereof). In the event of any conflict or inconsistency between the terms and conditions hereof and this Section 8, this Section 8 shall control.

9. Invalidity of Certain Provisions . If any provision of this Guaranty or the application thereof to any Person or circumstance shall, for any reason and to any extent, be declared to be invalid or unenforceable, neither the remaining provisions of this Guaranty nor the application of such provision to any other Person or circumstance shall be affected thereby, and the remaining provisions of this Guaranty, or the applicability of such provision to other Persons or circumstances, as applicable, shall remain in effect and be enforceable to the maximum extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements.

10. Attorneys’ Fees, Costs and Expenses of Collection . Guarantor shall pay on demand all reasonable attorneys’ fees and all other costs and expenses incurred by Lender in the enforcement of or preservation of Lender’s rights under this Guaranty including, without limitation, all reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses, investigation costs, and all court costs, whether or not suit is filed herein, or whether at maturity or by acceleration, or whether before or after maturity, or whether in connection with bankruptcy, insolvency or appeal, or whether in connection with the collection and enforcement of this Guaranty against any other Guarantor, if there be more than one. Guarantor agrees to pay interest on any expenses or other sums due to Lender under this Section 10 that are not paid when due, at a rate per annum equal to the interest rate provided for in the Note. Guarantor’s obligations and liabilities under this Section 10 shall survive any payment or discharge in full of the Guaranteed Recourse Obligations of Borrower.

11. Payments . All sums payable under this Guaranty shall be paid in lawful money of the United States of America that at the time of payment is legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.

12. Controlling Agreement . It is not the intention of Lender or Guarantor to obligate Guarantor to pay interest in excess of that lawfully permitted to be paid by Guarantor under applicable Legal Requirements. Should it be determined that any portion of the Guaranteed Recourse Obligations of Borrower or any other amount payable by Guarantor under this Guaranty constitutes interest in excess of the maximum amount of interest that Guarantor, in Guarantor’s capacity as guarantor, may lawfully be required to pay under applicable Legal Requirements, the obligation of Guarantor to pay such interest shall automatically be limited to the payment thereof in the maximum amount so permitted under applicable Legal Requirements. The provisions of this Section shall override and control all other provisions of this Guaranty and of any other agreement between Guarantor and Lender.

13. Notices . Any and all notices, elections, demands, requests and responses thereto permitted or required to be given under this Guaranty shall be given in accordance with the applicable terms and conditions of the Loan Agreement. Notices to Guarantor shall be addressed as follows:




If to Guarantor:
American Finance Trust, Inc.
c/o American Finance Advisors, LLC
405 Park Avenue, 7 th  Floor
New York, NY 10022
Attn: Asset Management
E-Mail: AFINAssetManagement@arlcap.com
With a copy to:
American Finance Trust, Inc.
c/o American Finance Advisors, LLC
405 Park Avenue, 14 th  Floor
New York, NY 10022
Attn: Marc A. Tolchin, Esq.
E-Mail: mtolchin@arlcap.com
With a copy to:
Arnold & Porter LLP
555 Twelfth Street, NW
Washington, District of Columbia 20004
Attention:  John J. Busillo, Esq.
Facsimile No.: (202) 942-5999
If to Lender:
Barclays Bank PLC
745 Seventh Avenue
New York, New York 10019
Attention:  Michael S. Birajiclian
Facsimile No.: (646) 531-5391
And to:
Column Financial, Inc.
Eleven Madison Avenue
New York, New York  10010
Attention:  Legal and Compliance Department/FID Securitized Product
Facsimile No.: (212) 322-1730
And to:
UBS Real Estate Securities Inc.
1285 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10019
Attention: Transaction Management
Facsimile No.: (212) 322-1730
With a copy to:
Dechert LLP
Cira Centre
2929 Arch Street
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-2808
Attention: David W. Forti, Esq.
Facsimile No.: (215) 655-2647

14. Cumulative Rights . The exercise by Lender of any right or remedy hereunder or under any other Loan Document, or at law or in equity, shall not preclude the concurrent or subsequent exercise of any other right or remedy. Lender shall have all rights, remedies and recourses afforded to Lender by reason of this Guaranty or any other Loan Document or by law or equity or otherwise, and the same (a) shall be cumulative and concurrent, (b) may be pursued separately, successively or concurrently against Guarantor or others obligated for the Guaranteed Recourse Obligations of Borrower, or any part thereof, or against any one or more of them, or against any security or otherwise, at the sole discretion of Lender, (c) may be exercised as often as occasion therefor shall arise, it being agreed by Guarantor that the exercise of, discontinuance of the exercise of or failure to exercise any of such rights, remedies, or recourses shall in no event be construed




as a waiver or release thereof or of any other right, remedy, or recourse, and (d) are intended to be, and shall be, nonexclusive. No waiver of any default on the part of Guarantor or of any breach of any of the provisions of this Guaranty or of any other document shall be considered a waiver of any other or subsequent default or breach, and no delay or omission in exercising or enforcing the rights and powers granted herein or in any other document shall be construed as a waiver of such rights and powers, and no exercise or enforcement of any rights or powers hereunder or under any other document shall be held to exhaust such rights and powers, and every such right and power may be exercised from time to time. The granting of any consent, approval or waiver by Lender shall be limited to the specific instance and purpose therefor and shall not constitute consent or approval in any other instance or for any other purpose. No notice to or demand on Guarantor in any case shall of itself entitle Guarantor to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances. No provision of this Guaranty or any right, remedy or recourse of Lender with respect hereto, or any default or breach, can be waived, nor can this Guaranty or Guarantor be released or discharged in any way or to any extent, except specifically in each case by a writing intended for that purpose (and which refers specifically to this Guaranty) executed, and delivered to Guarantor, by Lender, or where otherwise specifically provided herein.

15. Subrogation . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, (a) Guarantor shall not have any right of subrogation in or under any of the Loan Documents or to participate in any way therein, or in any right, title or interest in and to any security or right of recourse for the Guaranteed Recourse Obligations of Borrower, until the Guaranteed Recourse Obligations of Borrower have been fully and finally paid, and (b) if Guarantor is or becomes an “insider” (as defined in Section 101 of the Bankruptcy Code) with respect to Borrower, then Guarantor hereby irrevocably and absolutely waives any and all rights of contribution, indemnification, reimbursement or any similar rights against Borrower with respect to this Guaranty (including any right of subrogation, except to the extent of collateral held by Lender), whether such rights arise under an express or implied contract or by operation of law, until the Guaranteed Recourse Obligations of Borrower have been fully and finally paid. It is the intention of the parties that Guarantor shall not be deemed to be a “creditor” (as defined in Section 101 of the Bankruptcy Code) of Borrower by reason of the existence of this Guaranty in the event that Borrower or Guarantor becomes a debtor in any proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code. This waiver is given to induce Lender to make the Loan as evidenced by the Note to Borrower.

16. Further Assurances . Guarantor at Guarantor’s expense will promptly execute and deliver to Lender upon Lender’s reasonable request all such other and further documents, agreements, and instruments in accomplishment of the agreements of Guarantor under this Guaranty.

17. No Fiduciary Relationship . The relationship between Lender and Guarantor is solely that of lender and guarantor. Lender has no fiduciary or other special relationship with or duty to Guarantor and none is created hereby or may be inferred from any course of dealing or act or omission of Lender.

18. Interpretation . If this Guaranty is signed by more than one Person as “Guarantor”, then the term “Guarantor” as used in this Guaranty shall refer to all such Persons jointly and severally, and all promises, agreements, covenants, waivers, consents, representations, warranties and other provisions in this Guaranty are made by and shall be binding upon each and every such undersigned Person, jointly and severally and Lender may pursue any Guarantor hereunder without being required (i) to pursue any other Guarantor hereunder or (ii) pursue rights and remedies under any Security Instrument and/or applicable Legal Requirements with respect to any Individual Property or any other Loan Documents.

19. Time of Essence . Time shall be of the essence in this Guaranty with respect to all of Guarantor’s obligations hereunder.





20. Execution . This Guaranty may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which, for all purposes, shall be deemed an original, and all of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

21. Entire Agreement . This Guaranty embodies the entire agreement between Lender and Guarantor with respect to the guaranty by Guarantor of the Guaranteed Recourse Obligations of Borrower. This Guaranty supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, if any, with respect to guaranty by Guarantor of the Guaranteed Recourse Obligations of Borrower. No condition or conditions precedent to the effectiveness of this Guaranty exist. This Guaranty shall be effective upon execution by Guarantor and delivery to Lender. This Guaranty may not be modified, amended or superseded except in a writing signed by Lender and Guarantor referencing this Guaranty by its date and specifically identifying the portions hereof that are to be modified, amended or superseded. The Loan Documents represent the final agreement between the parties and may not be contradicted by evidence of prior, contemporaneous or subsequent oral agreements of the parties.

22. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL . EACH OF GUARANTOR AND LENDER HEREBY WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING TO WHICH GUARANTOR AND LENDER MAY BE PARTIES ARISING OUT OF, IN CONNECTION WITH, OR IN ANY WAY PERTAINING TO, THIS GUARANTY AND ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT. IT IS AGREED AND UNDERSTOOD THAT THIS WAIVER CONSTITUTES A WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY OF ALL CLAIMS AGAINST ALL PARTIES TO SUCH ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS, INCLUDING CLAIMS AGAINST PARTIES WHO ARE NOT PARTIES TO THIS GUARANTY. THIS WAIVER IS KNOWINGLY, WILLINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY MADE BY GUARANTOR AND LENDER, AND EACH OF GUARANTOR AND LENDER HEREBY REPRESENTS THAT NO REPRESENTATIONS OF FACT OR OPINION HAVE BEEN MADE BY ANY INDIVIDUAL TO INDUCE THIS WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY OR TO IN ANY WAY MODIFY OR NULLIFY ITS EFFECT. EACH OF GUARANTOR AND LENDER FURTHER REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT IT HAS BEEN REPRESENTED IN THE SIGNING OR ACCEPTANCE, RESPECTIVELY OF THIS GUARANTY AND IN THE MAKING OF THIS WAIVER BY INDEPENDENT LEGAL COUNSEL, OR HAS HAD THE OPPORTUNITY TO BE REPRESENTED BY INDEPENDENT LEGAL COUNSEL SELECTED OF ITS OWN FREE WILL, AND THAT EACH OF GUARANTOR AND LENDER HAS HAD THE OPPORTUNITY TO DISCUSS THIS WAIVER WITH COUNSEL.

23. Governing Law . THIS GUARANTY WAS NEGOTIATED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, THE LOAN WAS MADE BY LENDER AND ACCEPTED BY BORROWER IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AND THE PROCEEDS OF THE LOAN DELIVERED PURSUANT TO THE LOAN AGREEMENT WERE DISBURSED FROM THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WHICH STATE THE PARTIES AGREE HAS A SUBSTANTIAL RELATIONSHIP TO THE PARTIES AND TO THE UNDERLYING TRANSACTION EMBODIED HEREBY, AND IN ALL RESPECTS, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING, MATTERS OF CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND PERFORMANCE, THIS GUARANTY, THE NOTE AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS AND THE OBLIGATIONS ARISING HEREUNDER AND THEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED IN SUCH STATE (WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS) AND ANY APPLICABLE LAW OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, EXCEPT THAT AT ALL TIMES THE PROVISIONS FOR THE CREATION, PERFECTION, AND ENFORCEMENT OF THE LIENS AND SECURITY INTERESTS CREATED PURSUANT HERETO AND PURSUANT TO THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED




ACCORDING TO THE LAW OF THE STATE, IT BEING UNDERSTOOD THAT, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY THE LAW OF SUCH STATE, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN THE CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND ENFORCEABILITY OF ALL LOAN DOCUMENTS AND ALL OF THE OBLIGATIONS ARISING HEREUNDER OR THEREUNDER. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, GUARANTOR HEREBY UNCONDITIONALLY AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY CLAIM TO ASSERT THAT THE LAW OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION GOVERNS THIS GUARANTY, THE NOTE AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, AND THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTE AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK PURSUANT TO SECTION 5‑1401 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW.

ANY LEGAL SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING AGAINST LENDER OR GUARANTOR ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS GUARANTY OR THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS WILL BE INSTITUTED IN (OR, IF PREVIOUSLY INSTITUTED, MOVED TO) ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT DESIGNATED BY LENDER IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK, COUNTY OF NEW YORK. GUARANTOR HEREBY (I) WAIVES ANY OBJECTIONS WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE BASED ON VENUE AND/OR FORUM NON CONVENIENS OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING AND (II) IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY SUCH COURT IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING. GUARANTOR AND LENDER HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGE AND AGREE THAT THE FOREGOING AGREEMENT, WAIVER AND SUBMISSION ARE MADE PURSUANT TO SECTION 5‑1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW.
24. Waivers .

(a) Guarantor hereby agrees that neither Lender’s rights or remedies nor Guarantor’s obligations under the terms of this Guaranty shall be released, diminished, impaired, reduced or affected by any one or more of the following events, actions, facts, or circumstances, and the liability of Guarantor under this Guaranty shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of (and Guarantor hereby waives any rights or protections related to): (i) any limitation of liability or recourse in any other Loan Document or arising under any law; (ii) any claim or defense that this Guaranty was made without consideration or is not supported by adequate consideration; (iii) the taking or accepting of any other security or guaranty for, or right of recourse with respect to, any or all of the Guaranteed Recourse Obligations of Borrower; (iv) any homestead exemption or any other similar exemption under applicable Legal Requirements and Guarantor hereby waives the benefit of any such exemption as to the Guaranteed Recourse Obligations of Borrower; (v) any release, surrender, abandonment, exchange, alteration, sale or other disposition, subordination, deterioration, waste, failure to protect or preserve, impairment, or loss of, or any failure to create or perfect any lien or security interest with respect to, or any other dealings with, any collateral or security at any time existing or purported, believed or expected to exist in connection with any or all of the Guaranteed Recourse Obligations of Borrower, including any impairment of Guarantor’s recourse against any Person or collateral; (vi) unless agreed to in writing by Lender or as otherwise expressly set forth in the Loan Documents, whether express or by operation of law, any partial release of the liability of Guarantor hereunder, or if one or more other guaranties are now or hereafter obtained by Lender covering all or any part of the Guaranteed Recourse Obligations of Borrower, any complete or partial release of any one or more of such guarantors under any such other guaranty, or any complete or partial release or settlement of Borrower or any other party liable, directly or indirectly, for the payment or performance of any or all of the Guaranteed Recourse Obligations of Borrower; (vii) the death, insolvency, bankruptcy, disability, dissolution, liquidation, termination, receivership, reorganization, merger, consolidation, change of form, structure or ownership, sale of all assets, or lack of corporate, partnership or




other power of Borrower or any other party at any time liable for the payment or performance of any or all of the Guaranteed Recourse Obligations of Borrower; (viii) either with or without notice to or consent of Guarantor: any renewal, extension, modification or rearrangement of the terms of any or all of the Guaranteed Recourse Obligations of Borrower and/or any of the Loan Documents; (ix) any neglect, lack of diligence, delay, omission, failure, or refusal of Lender to take or prosecute (or in taking or prosecuting) any action for the collection or enforcement of any of the Guaranteed Recourse Obligations of Borrower, or to foreclose or take or prosecute any action to foreclose (or in foreclosing or taking or prosecuting any action to foreclose) upon any security therefor, or to exercise (or in exercising) any other right or power with respect to any security therefor, or to take or prosecute (or in taking or prosecuting) any action in connection with any Loan Document, or any failure to sell or otherwise dispose of in a commercially reasonable manner any collateral securing any or all of the Guaranteed Recourse Obligations of Borrower; (x) any failure of Lender to notify Guarantor of any creation, renewal, extension, rearrangement, modification, supplement, subordination, or assignment of the Guaranteed Recourse Obligations of Borrower or any part thereof, or of any Loan Document, or of any release of or change in any security, or of any other action taken or refrained from being taken by Lender against Borrower or any security or other recourse, or of any new agreement between Lender and Borrower, it being understood that, except as expressly provided herein, Lender shall not be required to give Guarantor any notice of any kind under any circumstances with respect to or in connection with the Guaranteed Recourse Obligations of Borrower, any and all rights to notice Guarantor may have otherwise had being hereby waived by Guarantor, and Guarantor shall be responsible for obtaining for itself information regarding Borrower, including, but not limited to, any changes in the business or financial condition of Borrower, and Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that Lender shall have no duty to notify Guarantor of any information which Lender may have concerning Borrower; (xi) if for any reason that Lender is required to refund any payment by Borrower to any other party liable for the payment or performance of any or all of the Guaranteed Recourse Obligations of Borrower or pay the amount thereof to someone else; (xii) the making of advances by Lender to protect its interest in any Individual Property or the Properties, preserve the value of any Individual Property or the Properties or for the purpose of performing any term or covenant contained in any of the Loan Documents; (xiii) the existence of any claim, counterclaim, set off, recoupment, reduction or defense based upon any claim or other right that Guarantor may at any time have against Borrower, Lender, or any other Person, whether or not arising in connection with this Guaranty, the Note, the Loan Agreement, or any other Loan Document, other than a claim that the Guaranteed Recourse Obligations of Borrower have been fully paid and performed; (xiv) the unenforceability of all or any part of the Guaranteed Recourse Obligations of Borrower against Borrower, whether because the Guaranteed Recourse Obligations of Borrower exceed the amount permitted by law or violate any usury law, or because the act of creating the Guaranteed Recourse Obligations of Borrower, or any part thereof, is ultra vires, or because the officers or Persons creating same acted in excess of their authority, or because of a lack of validity or enforceability of or defect or deficiency in any of the Loan Documents, or because Borrower has any valid defense, claim or offset with respect thereto, or because Borrower’s obligation ceases to exist by operation of law, or because of any other reason or circumstance, it being agreed that Guarantor shall remain liable hereon regardless of whether Borrower or any other Person be found not liable on the Guaranteed Recourse Obligations of Borrower, or any part thereof, for any reason (and regardless of any joinder of Borrower or any other party in any action to obtain payment or performance of any or all of the Guaranteed Recourse Obligations of Borrower); (xv) any order, ruling or plan of reorganization emanating from proceedings under any bankruptcy or similar insolvency laws with respect to Borrower or any other Person, including any extension, reduction, composition, or other alteration of the Guaranteed Recourse Obligations of Borrower, whether or not consented to by Lender; and/or (xvi) except as otherwise provided in Section 27 hereof, any partial or total transfer, pledge and/or reconstitution of Borrower and/or any direct or indirect owner of Borrower (regardless of whether the same is permitted under the Loan Documents).

(b) This Guaranty shall be effective as a waiver of, and Guarantor hereby expressly waives




(i) any and all rights to which Guarantor may otherwise have been entitled under any suretyship laws in effect from time to time, including any right or privilege, whether existing under statute, at law or in equity, to require Lender to take prior recourse or proceedings against any collateral, security or Person whatsoever;

(ii) any rights of sovereign immunity and any other similar and/or related rights;

(iii) any other circumstance that may constitute a defense of Borrower or Guarantor hereunder and/or under the other Loan Documents other than a defense that the Guaranteed Recourse Obligations of Borrower have been fully paid and performed; and

(iv) any right and/or requirement of or related to notice, presentment, protest, notice of protest, further notice of nonpayment, notice of dishonor, default, nonperformance, intent to accelerate, acceleration, existence of the Debt and/or any amendment or modification of the Debt.

25. Representations, Warranties and Covenants of Guarantor . Guarantor hereby makes the following representations, warranties and covenants (each of which shall remain materially true and correct during the term hereof): (a) Guarantor is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its state of formation, and Guarantor has all requisite right and power to execute and deliver this Guaranty and to perform the Guaranteed Recourse Obligations of Borrower; (b) the execution, delivery and performance of this Guaranty and the incurrence of the Guaranteed Recourse Obligations of Borrower, now or hereafter owing, (i) are within the powers of Guarantor and (ii) do not require any approval or consent of, or filing with, any governmental authority or other Person (or such approvals and consents have been obtained and delivered to the Lender) and are not in contravention of any provision of law applicable to Guarantor; (c) this Guaranty and the other Loan Documents to which Guarantor is a party constitutes when delivered, valid and binding obligations of Guarantor, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, except as limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other laws of general application relating to the enforcement of creditors’ rights and equitable considerations; (d) Guarantor is not in default under any indenture, loan or credit agreement, or any lease or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party, or in violation of any restriction to which it is subject, as of the date hereof which, to Guarantor’s knowledge, is likely to have a Material Adverse Effect if there were such a default or violation; (e) Guarantor has filed all tax returns which are required to be filed (or obtained proper extensions of time for the filing thereof) and has paid, or made adequate provision for the payment of, all taxes which have or may become due pursuant to said returns or to assessments received; (f) the financial statements and other information pertaining to Guarantor submitted to Lender are true, complete and correct in all material respects and do not contain any material misstatement of fact or omit to state a material fact or any fact necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading; (g) there is no litigation, at law or in equity, or any proceeding before any federal, state, provincial or municipal board or other governmental or administrative agency pending or, to the knowledge of Guarantor, threatened, or any basis therefor, which involves a risk of any material judgment or liability not fully covered by insurance (other than any deductible) which is likely to be adversely determined and if so, would have a Material Adverse Effect, and no judgment, decree, or order of any federal, state, provincial or municipal court, board or other governmental or administrative agency has been issued against Guarantor which has a Material Adverse Effect; (h) the making of the Loan to Borrower will result in material benefits to Guarantor; (i) Guarantor (i) has not entered into this Guaranty or any Loan Document with the actual intent to hinder, delay, or defraud any creditor and (ii) has received reasonably equivalent value in exchange for the Guaranteed Recourse Obligations of Borrower hereunder and under the Loan Documents.; and (j) Guarantor is not a “foreign person” within the meaning of Section 1445(1)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Each of the representations and covenants of and/or relating to Guarantor set forth in the other Loan Documents, if any, are hereby re-made by Guarantor and incorporated herein by reference as if fully set forth herein. This




Guaranty is not subject to any right of rescission, setoff, counterclaim or defense by Guarantor, nor would the operation of any of the terms of this Guaranty, or the exercise of any right hereunder, render the Loan Documents unenforceable. Guarantor has not asserted any right of rescission, setoff, counterclaim or defense with respect to the Loan Documents.

26. Financial Covenants of Guarantor

(a) Guarantor (i) shall keep and maintain complete and accurate books and records and (ii) in the event of the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, shall permit Lender and any authorized representatives of Lender to have access to and to inspect, examine and make copies of the books and records, any and all accounts, data and other documents of Guarantor, at all reasonable times, during normal business hours, at Guarantor’s address for notices as set forth herein upon the giving of reasonable notice of such intent. Guarantor shall also provide to Lender, upon Lender’s reasonable request, such proofs of payment, costs, expenses, revenues and earnings, and such other documentation as Lender may reasonably request, from time to time, in such detail as may reasonably be required by Lender which (in each case) are available or reasonably obtainable using systems of Guarantor that are currently in place.

(b) Without limiting the provisions of Section 26(a), Lender shall have the right, at any time and from time to time, during reasonable business hours and upon the giving of reasonable notice of such intent, upon the occurrence and continuance of an “Event of Default” hereunder or under the other Loan Documents, to audit the books and records of Guarantor.

(c) During the term hereunder, Guarantor will furnish or cause to be furnished to Lender, as soon as available, and in any event within sixty (60) days after the end of each calendar quarter, the quarterly consolidated financial statements of Guarantor, which financial statements shall be prepared on an unaudited basis, in form substantially similar to those previously delivered by Guarantor to Lender and which shall include Guarantor’s balance sheet and statements of net worth and liquidity. Such quarterly financial statements shall be certified by Guarantor to Lender as true and correct in all material respects. In addition, during the term hereunder, Guarantor will furnish or cause to be furnished to Lender, as soon as available, and in any event within one hundred and fifteen (115) days after the end of each fiscal year, the annual consolidated financial statements of Guarantor, which financial statements shall be in form substantially similar to those previously delivered by Guarantor to Lender and which shall include Guarantor’s balance sheet, statements of net worth and liquidity and, if available, cash flows for all Individual Properties and entities constituting Borrower. All such annual financial statements shall (A) be prepared and audited by Guarantor’s independent certified public accountants (which accountants shall be reasonably acceptable to Lender), (B) be certified by Guarantor to Lender as true and correct in all material respects and (C) contain such backup and/or supporting information as may be reasonably requested by Lender. In addition, Guarantor shall promptly furnish to Lender any other financial information reasonably requested by Lender from time to time in respect of Guarantor.

(d) Guarantor shall, at all times while the Debt remains unsatisfied, maintain a net worth of not less $475,000,000 and a liquidity of not less than $30,000,000. For the purposes hereof, Guarantor’s net worth and liquidity shall be determined by Lender in its reasonable discretion, at any time and from time to time, and Guarantor’s net worth shall exclude any equity attributable to the Properties.

27. Release of Guaranty.

(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, upon the consummation of any enforcement action by (i) the holder of the Loan resulting in the Guarantor no longer controlling the Borrower




or any Individual Property or (ii) the holder of any mezzanine loan (a “ Mezzanine Loan ”) that exists pursuant to Section 11.6 of the Loan Agreement resulting in the Guarantor no longer controlling the Borrower or any Individual Property, or the assignment to the lender under such Mezzanine Loan (the “ Mezzanine Lender ”) (or its designee(s)) of said interests in lieu thereof in accordance with the loan documents evidencing such Mezzanine Loan) (such date, the “ Vesting Date ”), Guarantor shall be released with respect to matters arising out of or in connection with actions, events or conditions first taking place following the Vesting Date solely with respect to those Borrowers and/or any Individual Properties which are no longer controlled by Guarantor and solely with respect to actions, events or conditions which are not caused by Guarantor or any of its Affiliates. In addition, after foreclosure of the lien of the Loan Documents or deed-in-lieu of such foreclosure, or Lender exercising any remedy which results in Lender or its successors or assigns or their respective agents or appointees controlling the Individual Properties (or any Individual Property, if applicable), Guarantor shall be released with respect to matters arising out of or in connection with actions, events or conditions first taking place following such foreclosure or deed in lieu thereof or exercise of such remedy solely with respect to those Individual Properties which are no longer controlled by Guarantor and solely with respect to actions, events or conditions which are not caused by Guarantor or any of its Affiliates. In addition, if the Mezzanine Lender exercises its remedies pursuant to any pledge and security agreement in connection with the Mezzanine Loan to exercise the voting rights of Borrower (or any other remedy which gives the Mezzanine Lender the right to control the Borrower), Guarantor shall not have any liability arising from the exercise of such voting rights (or any other remedy which gives the Mezzanine Lender the right to control the Borrower) solely with respect to such Borrowers where Mezzanine Lender has exercised its voting rights (or Mezzanine Lender has otherwise exercised control) and solely with respect to matters not caused by Guarantor or any of its Affiliates (the date of such Mezzanine Lender’s exercise of such voting rights, the “ Control Vesting Date ”). For the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall Guarantor be released from any obligations or liabilities with respect to any obligations or liabilities that result from facts and circumstances (known or unknown) in existence prior to the Vesting Date or the Control Vesting Date or caused by Guarantor or any of its Affiliates, and such Guaranteed Recourse Obligations of Borrower shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with and subject to the terms and provisions of this Guaranty.

(b) In addition, Lender acknowledges and agrees that in connection with a transfer in accordance with the terms and conditions of Section 6.3(b) of the Loan Agreement and the assumption of all of the obligations and liabilities hereunder by a replacement guarantor in accordance with Section 6.3(b) of the Loan Agreement, Guarantor shall not have any liability with respect to any Guaranteed Recourse Obligations of Borrower arising out of or in connection with actions, events or conditions first taking place following the date that Guarantor’s obligations under this Guaranty are assumed in accordance with Section 6.3(b) of the Loan Agreement, unless such actions, events or conditions were caused by actions or omissions of Guarantor or any of its Affiliates.

28. Special State Provisions . In the event of any inconsistencies between the other terms and conditions of this Guaranty and this Section 28, the terms and conditions of this Section 28 shall control and be binding:

(a) With respect to the foregoing provisions contained in this Guaranty, the following shall apply with respect to the State of Colorado:

(i) Guarantor hereby waives any rights which might otherwise exist under C.R.S. §§ 13-50-102 or 13-50-103 (or under any corresponding or similar statute, future statute or rule of law) by reason of any release of fewer than all of the guarantors if there are multiple guarantors.





(b) With respect to the foregoing provisions contained in this Guaranty, the following shall apply with respect to the State of Georgia:

(i) Guarantor hereby waives any rights which might otherwise exist under the provisions of Section 10-7-24 of O.C.G.A. or 11-3-601 O.C.G.A.

(c) With respect to the foregoing provisions contained in this Guaranty, the following shall apply with respect to the State of Idaho:

(i) The representations, warranties and covenants of Guarantor set forth in this Guaranty are not secured by the Deed of Trust or any other security documents securing the Loan and shall not be discharged or satisfied by foreclosure of the liens created by the Deed of Trust or other security documents, except as otherwise provided herein.

(ii) Except as prohibited by applicable law, Guarantor also waives any and all rights or defenses arising by reason of any "one action" or "anti-deficiency" law or any other law which may prevent Lender from bringing any action, including a claim for deficiency, against Guarantor, before or after Lender's commencement or completion of any foreclosure action, either judicially or by exercise of a power of sale. Guarantor warrants and agrees that each of the waivers set forth above is made with Guarantor's full knowledge of its significance and consequences, that Guarantor has had an opportunity to consult with its attorney regarding this Guaranty and the waivers contained herein, and that, under the circumstances, the waivers are reasonable and not contrary to public policy or law. If any such waiver is determined to be contrary to any applicable law or public policy, such waiver shall be effective only to the extent permitted by law or public policy.

(d) With respect to the foregoing provisions contained in this Guaranty, the following shall apply with respect to the State of Illinois:

(i) Guarantor is acting solely as a guarantor and not as a surety and Guarantor hereby specifically waives to the fullest extent permitted by Illinois law and agrees not to assert any defense, counterclaim, set-off, benefit or right that Guarantor may now or hereafter have arising under the Illinois Sureties Act, 740 ILCS 155/1, to the extent applicable.

(ii) Guarantor hereby expressly waives to the fullest extent permitted by Illinois law and agrees not to assert any defense, counterclaim, set-off, benefit or right that Guarantor may now or hereafter have arising out of Lender’s breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing.

(iii) THE FOREGOING PROVISIONS ARE MATERIAL INDUCEMENTS FOR THE LENDER GRANTING ANY FINANCIAL ACCOMMODATION TO THE BORROWER.

(e) With respect to the foregoing provisions contained in this Guaranty, the following shall apply with respect to the State of Minnesota:

(i) Guarantor hereby expressly agrees that the Guarantor shall be and remain liable for any deficiency relating to the Guaranteed Recourse Obligations of Borrower for which Guarantor would otherwise be liable hereunder remaining after foreclosure of any mortgage or security interest securing the Note, notwithstanding provisions of law that may prevent Lender from enforcing such deficiency against the Borrower.




(f) With respect to the foregoing provisions contained in this Guaranty, the following shall apply with respect to the State of North Carolina:

(i) Guarantor waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, all rights granted by N.C. Gen. Stat. §§ 26-7 through 26-9, inclusive, including, without limitation, all rights to require Lender to proceed against or exhaust any collateral held by Lender to secure the Loan.

(g) With respect to the foregoing provisions contained in this Guaranty, the following shall apply with respect to the State of Oklahoma:

(i) Guarantor hereby specifically waives and agrees not to assert any defense, counterclaim, set-off, benefit or right that Guarantor may now or hereafter have pursuant to the provisions of okla. stat. tit. 12 § 686 (2011), okla. stat. tit. 12A § 3-605 (2011) and okla. stat. tit. 15 §§ 323, 334, 335, 337, 338 and 344 (2011).

(ii) To the extent that the laws of the State of Oklahoma apply to this Guaranty, in addition to all other provisions contained herein, Guarantor further agrees that the validity of this Guaranty and the obligations of Guarantor hereunder shall in no way be terminated, affected or impaired by reason of Lender’s election to foreclose any lien created by the Loan Documents, in which case Lender is authorized to purchase for the account of Lender all or any part of the collateral covered by such lien at public or private sale and to credit the actual amount recovered first against that portion of the obligations for which Guarantor is not liable with any balance remaining to be applied in reduction of the liability of Guarantor hereunder. Guarantor hereby waives any and all claims for set-off of the collateral’s fair market value under 12 O.S. Section 686.

(h) With respect to the foregoing provisions contained in this Guaranty, the following shall apply with respect to the State of South Carolina:

(i) GUARANTOR HEREBY WAIVES AND RELINQUISHES ANY AND ALL STATUTORY APPRAISAL RIGHTS WHICH MEANS THE HIGH BID AT THE JUDICIAL FORECLOSURE SALE WILL BE APPLIED TO THE DEBT REGARDLESS OF ANY APPRAISED VALUED OF THE INDIVIDUAL PROPERTY AND/OR PROPERTIES.

(ii) GUARANTOR ACKNOWLEDGES AND AFFIRMS THAT IT RECEIVED WRITTEN NOTIFICATION BEFORE THE TRANSACTION THAT A WAIVER OF STATUTORY APPRAISAL RIGHTS WAS REQUIRED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF S.C. CODE ANN. SECTION 29-3-680.

(i) With respect to the foregoing provisions contained in this Guaranty, the following shall apply with respect to the State of Texas:

(i) Guarantor hereby expressly waives any rights or defenses Guarantor may or might otherwise become entitled to with respect to the provisions of Section 17.001 and Sections 43.002 and 43.003 of the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code, as amended, and the provisions of Sections 51.003, 51.004, and 51.005 of the Texas Property Code, as amended from time to time, and agrees that the rights of Guarantor pursuant to the provisions of Section 43.004 of the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code, as amended, shall be subject to, secondary, subordinate and inferior in all respects to the rights of Lender pursuant to this Guaranty.





(ii) Usury Disclaimer . No provision herein or in the Note or the Loan Documents shall be construed to be or to create a contract by Guarantor to pay, as consideration for the use, forbearance, or detention of money, interest in excess of the rate or amount allowed by law. If any excess of interest in such respect is provided for herein or in any such promissory note, security instrument, or any other loan agreement, the provisions of this Section shall govern, and neither Borrower nor Guarantor shall be obligated to pay the amount of such interest to the extent that it is in excess of the amount permitted by applicable law. The intention of the parties is to conform strictly to the usury laws now in force. This Guaranty, the Note and the Loan Documents shall be held subject to reduction to the amount allowed under said usury laws as now or hereafter construed by the courts having jurisdiction.

(j) With respect to the foregoing provisions contained in this Guaranty, the following shall apply with respect to the Commonwealth of Virginia:

(i) The Guarantor hereby waives, to the extent permitted by law, (i) the benefits of Va. Code §§ 49‑25, and §49‑26, et seq. and any amendments thereto, and any similar statutes or rules of law, (ii) the benefit of any homestead or similar exemption, state or federal, with respect to its obligations hereunder, (iii) notice of any of the matters referred to in this Guaranty, (iv) presentment, demand, protest and notice of dishonor, and (v) any demand (except as expressly specified herein), proof or notice of nonpayment, or failure to comply with, any of the Guarantor’s obligations herein.







[NO FURTHER TEXT ON THIS PAGE]





IN WITNESS WHEREOF , Guarantor has duly executed this Guaranty under as of the date first written above.
American Finance Trust, Inc.
By:________________________________
Name:
Title:





SCHEDULE I
Borrower
1.
ARC AAANGIN001, LLC
2. ARC AABNLFL001, LLC
3. ARC AATNTMA001, LLC
4. ARC AAWSNGA001, LLC
5. ARC ABHNDMS001, LLC
6. ARC AMWNRKY001, LLC
7. ARC ARERIPA001, LLC
8. ARC ARVIRMN001, LLC
9. ARC ASCGRMO001, LLC
10. ARC AZCROMI001, LLC
11. ARC AZCTOLA001, LLC
12. ARC AZTMPGA001, LLC
13. ARC BFFTMFL001, LLC
14. ARC BKMST41001, LLC
15. ARC CBDTNPA001, LLC
16. ARC CBLDLPA001, LLC
17. ARC CBLMAPA001, LLC
18. ARC CBPHLPA001, LLC
19. ARC CBPHLPA002, LLC
20. ARC CBPHLPA003, LLC
21. ARC CBPHLPA004, LLC
22. ARC CBRBRPA001, LLC
23. ARC CBWNEPA001, LLC
24. ARC CHLKJTX001, LLC
25. ARC CHVCTTX001, LLC
26. ARC CKMST19001, LLC
27. ARC CVANSAL001, LLC
28. ARC CVDETMI001, LLC
29. ARC CVHYKMA001, LLC
30. ARC DB5PROP001, LLC
31. ARC DGATHMI001, LLC
32. ARC DGBGLLA001, LLC
33. ARC DGBKHMS001, LLC
34. ARC DGBNBGA001, LLC
35. ARC DGCHEOK001, LLC
36. ARC DGCMBMS001, LLC
37. ARC DGDNDLA001, LLC
38. ARC DGDVLLA001, LLC
39. ARC DGFHLLA001, LLC
40. ARC DGFLRMI001, LLC
41. ARC DGFRTMS001, LLC
42. ARC DGFTSAR001, LLC
43. ARC DGGNWLA001, LLC
44. ARC DGGSBVA001, LLC
45. ARC DGGVLMS002, LLC




46. ARC DGHBKLA001, LLC
47. ARC DGHDNMI001, LLC
48. ARC DGHTGWV001, LLC
49. ARC DGHTSAR001, LLC
50. ARC DGLAFTN001, LLC
51. ARC DGLCRMN002, LLC
52. ARC DGMBLAR001, LLC
53. ARC DGMKNMI001, LLC
54. ARC DGMRALA001, LLC
55. ARC DGMSNTX002, LLC
56. ARC DGNTALA001, LLC
57. ARC DGRLFMS001, LLC
58. ARC DGRSEMI001, LLC
59. ARC DGRYLAR001, LLC
60. ARC DGSRBMO001, LLC
61. ARC DGSTNVA001, LLC
62. ARC DGSVNMO001, LLC
63. ARC DGTLSLA001, LLC
64. ARC DGVDRTX001, LLC
65. ARC DGVNLTN001, LLC
66. ARC DGWPTMS001, LLC
67. ARC DGWRNIN001, LLC
68. ARC DGWSNNY001, LLC
69. ARC FDBRNLA001, LLC
70. ARC FDBTLKY001, LLC
71. ARC FDCHLID001, LLC
72. ARC FDCRLMO001, LLC
73. ARC FDDNVAR001, LLC
74. ARC FDDXRNM001, LLC
75. ARC FDFNTPA001, LLC
76. ARC FDHCRTX001, LLC
77. ARC FDKRMCO001, LLC
78. ARC FDOCYLA001, LLC
79. ARC FDPLSTX001, LLC
80. ARC FDWLDCO001, LLC
81. ARC FEBSMND001, LLC
82. ARC FECNBIA001, LLC
83. ARC FELELMS001, LLC
84. ARC FEWTNSD001, LLC
85. ARC FLCLTNC001, LLC
86. ARC FMMTCNJ001, LLC
87. ARC FMMTVAL001, LLC
88. ARC FMSNHPA001, LLC
89. ARC HR5BEIL001, LLC
90. ARC HR5BIAL001, LLC
91. ARC HR5BPMN001, LLC
92. ARC HR5CSAL001, LLC
93. ARC HR5CURI001, LLC
94. ARC HR5CVGA001, LLC




95. ARC HR5DOGA001, LLC
96. ARC HR5GAGA001, LLC
97. ARC HR5GANC001, LLC
98. ARC HR5GASC001, LLC
99. ARC HR5GAVA001, LLC
100. ARC HR5GBNC001, LLC
101. ARC HR5GRSC001, LLC
102. ARC HR5HASC001, LLC
103. ARC HR5HOTX001, LP
104. ARC HR5HOWI001, LLC
105. ARC HR5HPNY001, LLC
106. ARC HR5MSSE001, LLC
107. ARC HR5NCTN001, LLC
108. ARC HR5PEGA001, LLC
109. ARC HR5PISC001, LLC
110. ARC HR5SINJ001, LLC
111. ARC HR5SLUT001, LLC
112. ARC HR5SOCT001, LLC
113. ARC HR5VAGA001, LLC
114. ARC HR5ZUMN001, LLC
115. ARC JCHUSTX001, LLC
116. ARC JCWSTCO001, LLC
117. ARC LWAKNSC001, LLC
118. ARC LWFYTNC001, LLC
119. ARC LWMCNGA001, LLC
120. ARC LWNBNNC001, LLC
121. ARC LWRMTNC001, LLC
122. ARC MFAKNSC001, LLC
123. ARC MFFNCAL001, LLC
124. ARC MFHLDMI001, LLC
125. ARC MFKXVTN002, LLC
126. ARC MFMCDGA001, LLC
127. ARC MFMDNID001, LLC
128. ARC MFSGWMI001, LLC
129. ARC MFTSEFL002, LLC
130. ARC MFVALGA001, LLC
131. ARC NTMNDIL001, LLC
132. ARC NTSNTTX001, LLC
133. ARC ORMNTWI001, LLC
134. ARC TKLWSFL001, LLC
135. ARC TPEGPTX001, LLC
136. ARC TSHRLKY001, LLC
137. ARC TSHTNMI001, LLC
138. ARC TSVRNCT001, LLC
139. ARC WGBEATX001, LLC
140. ARC WGBTDIA001, LLC
141. ARC WGGLTWY001, LLC
142. ARC WGLNSMI001, LLC
143. ARC WGOKCOK001, LLC




144. ARC WGPNBAR001, LLC
145. ARC WGTKRGA001, LLC
146. ARC WGWFDMI001, LLC




Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a) UNDER
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED

I, Donald MacKinnon, certify that:
1.
I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of American Finance Trust, Inc. ;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Dated this 11th day of August, 2015
 
/s/ Donald MacKinnon
 
 
Donald MacKinnon
 
 
Chief Executive Officer and President
 
 
(Principal Executive Officer)

 



Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a) UNDER
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED

I, Donald M. Ramon, certify that:
1.
I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of American Finance Trust, Inc. ;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Dated this 11th day of August, 2015
 
/s/ Donald M. Ramon
 
 
Donald M. Ramon
 
 
Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary
 
 
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)


 



Exhibit 32
SECTION 1350 CERTIFICATIONS

This Certificate is being delivered pursuant to the requirements of Section 1350 of Chapter 63 (Mail Fraud) of Title 18 (Crimes and Criminal Procedures) of the United States Code, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and shall not, except to the extent required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, be deemed filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
The undersigned, who are the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of American Finance Trust, Inc. (the “Company”), each hereby certify as follows:
The Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company, which accompanies this Certificate, fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and all information contained in this Quarterly report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Dated this 11th day of August, 2015

 
/s/ Donald MacKinnon
 
Donald MacKinnon
 
Chief Executive Officer and President
 
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Donald M. Ramon
 
Donald M. Ramon
 
Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary
 
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)