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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 FORM
10-Q
☑    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2021  
or 
☐    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 
For the transition period from                      to                      
Commission File Number: 001-35908
ARMADA HOFFLER PROPERTIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland 46-1214914
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
222 Central Park Avenue , Suite 2100
Virginia Beach , Virginia 23462
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
 
(757) 366-4000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share AHH New York Stock Exchange
6.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share AHHPrA New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    ☒  Yes     ☐  No 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit such files).    ☒  Yes     ☐  No 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company" and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. 
Large Accelerated Filer
☐
Accelerated Filer ☒
Non-Accelerated Filer ☐ Smaller Reporting Company ☐
Emerging Growth Company ☐
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.   ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  
☐ Yes     ☒  No
As of November 2, 2021, the registrant had 61,505,432 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, outstanding. In addition, as of November 2, 2021, Armada Hoffler, L.P., the registrant's operating partnership subsidiary, had 20,633,485 units of limited partnership interest ("OP Units") outstanding (other than OP Units held by the registrant).

Table of Contents
ARMADA HOFFLER PROPERTIES, INC.
 
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2021
 
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Table of Contents
PART I. Financial Information
 
Item 1.    Financial Statements
 
ARMADA HOFFLER PROPERTIES, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except par value and share data)
  September 30,
2021 		December 31,
2020
  (Unaudited)  
ASSETS    
Real estate investments:    
Income producing property $ 1,744,124  $ 1,680,943 
Held for development 11,294  13,607 
Construction in progress 54,871  63,367 
  1,810,289  1,757,917 
Accumulated depreciation (278,218) (253,965)
Net real estate investments 1,532,071  1,503,952 
Real estate investments held for sale 68,762  1,165 
Cash and cash equivalents 28,038  40,998 
Restricted cash 5,415  9,432 
Accounts receivable, net 30,576  28,259 
Notes receivable, net 118,164  135,432 
Construction receivables, including retentions, net 13,753  38,735 
Construction contract costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings 370  138 
Equity method investment 9,174  1,078 
Operating lease right-of-use assets 23,547  32,760 
Finance lease right-of-use assets 47,266  23,544 
Acquired lease intangible assets 65,197  58,154 
Other assets 42,051  43,324 
Total Assets $ 1,984,384  $ 1,916,971 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY    
Indebtedness, net $ 968,424  $ 963,845 
Liabilities related to assets held for sale 60,021  — 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 26,549  23,900 
Construction payables, including retentions 22,078  49,821 
Billings in excess of construction contract costs and estimated earnings 2,674  6,088 
Operating lease liabilities 31,607  41,659 
Finance lease liabilities 46,078  17,954 
Other liabilities 62,197  56,902 
Total Liabilities 1,219,628  1,160,169 
Stockholders’ equity:    
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized:
6.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, 9,980,000 shares authorized, 6,843,418 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020
171,085  171,085 
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized; 61,324,232 and 59,073,220 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively
613  591 
Additional paid-in capital 500,889  472,747 
Distributions in excess of earnings (130,904) (112,356)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (5,420) (8,868)
Total stockholders’ equity 536,263  523,199 
Noncontrolling interests in investment entities 634  488 
Noncontrolling interests in Operating Partnership 227,859  233,115 
Total Equity 764,756  756,802 
Total Liabilities and Equity $ 1,984,384  $ 1,916,971 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Table of Contents
ARMADA HOFFLER PROPERTIES, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
  Three Months Ended 
September 30, 		Nine Months Ended 
September 30,
  2021 2020 2021 2020
Revenues        
Rental revenues $ 49,560  $ 39,636  $ 142,679  $ 121,840 
General contracting and real estate services revenues 17,502  58,617  71,473  163,283 
Total revenues 67,062  98,253  214,152  285,123 
Expenses        
Rental expenses 12,717  10,223  34,841  27,907 
Real estate taxes 5,543  4,760  16,314  13,326 
General contracting and real estate services expenses 15,944  56,509  68,350  157,401 
Depreciation and amortization 16,886  14,176  52,237  42,232 
Amortization of right-of-use assets - finance leases 278  147  745  440 
General and administrative expenses 3,449  2,601  10,957  9,382 
Acquisition, development and other pursuit costs 8  26  111  555 
Impairment charges —  47  3,122  205 
Total expenses 54,825  88,489  186,677  251,448 
Gain (loss) on real estate dispositions, net (113) 3,612  3,604  6,388 
Operating income 12,124  13,376  31,079  40,063 
Interest income 3,766  4,417  14,628  16,055 
Interest expense (8,827) (7,523) (25,220) (22,938)
Change in fair value of derivatives and other 131  318  838  (1,424)
Unrealized credit loss release (provision) 617  33  284  (227)
Other income (expense), net (105) 177  81  521 
Income before taxes 7,706  10,798  21,690  32,050 
Income tax benefit 42  28  522  220 
Net income 7,748  10,826  22,212  32,270 
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests:
Investment entities —  45  —  181 
Operating Partnership (1,237) (2,262) (3,477) (7,548)
Net income attributable to Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc. 6,511  8,609  18,735  24,903 
Preferred stock dividends (2,887) (2,220) (8,661) (4,462)
Net income attributable to common stockholders $ 3,624  $ 6,389  $ 10,074  $ 20,441 
Net income attributable to common stockholders per share (basic and diluted) $ 0.06  $ 0.11  $ 0.17  $ 0.36 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (basic and diluted) 61,083  57,923  60,310  57,000 
Comprehensive income:        
Net income $ 7,748  $ 10,826  $ 22,212  $ 32,270 
Unrealized cash flow hedge gains (losses) (460) (118) 1,347  (9,886)
Realized cash flow hedge losses reclassified to net income 1,123  1,070  3,304  2,260 
Comprehensive income 8,411  11,778  26,863  24,644 
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests:
Investment entities —  45  —  181 
Operating Partnership (1,406) (2,512) (4,680) (5,449)
Comprehensive income attributable to Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc. $ 7,005  $ 9,311  $ 22,183  $ 19,376 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Table of Contents
ARMADA HOFFLER PROPERTIES, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity
(In thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
  Preferred stock Common stock Additional paid-in capital Distributions in excess of earnings Accumulated other comprehensive loss Total stockholders' equity Noncontrolling interests in investment entities Noncontrolling interests in Operating Partnership Total equity
Balance, December 31, 2020 $ 171,085  $ 591  $ 472,747  $ (112,356) $ (8,868) $ 523,199  $ 488  $ 233,115  $ 756,802 
Net income —  —  —  5,198  —  5,198  —  811  6,009 
Unrealized cash flow hedge gains —  —  —  —  1,685  1,685  —  591  2,276 
Realized cash flow hedge losses reclassified to net income —  —  —  —  798  798  —  280  1,078 
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock —  7  8,974  —  —  8,981  —  —  8,981 
Restricted stock awards, net —  1  631  —  —  632  —  —  632 
Redemption of operating partnership units —  —  131  —  —  131  —  (134) (3)
Dividends declared on preferred stock —  —  —  (2,887) —  (2,887) —  —  (2,887)
Dividends and distributions declared on common shares and units ($0.15 per share and unit)
—  —  —  (9,008) —  (9,008) —  (3,128) (12,136)
Balance, March 31, 2021 171,085  599  482,483  (119,053) (6,385) 528,729  488  231,535  760,752 
Net income —  —  —  7,026  —  7,026  —  1,429  8,455 
Unrealized cash flow hedge losses —  —  —  —  (349) (349) —  (120) (469)
Realized cash flow hedge losses reclassified to net income —  —  —  —  820  820  —  283  1,103 
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock —  11  14,105  —  —  14,116  —  —  14,116 
Restricted stock awards, net —  —  473  —  —  473  —  —  473 
Acquisition of noncontrolling interest in real estate entity —  —  (950) —  —  (950) 146  —  (804)
Dividends declared on preferred stock —  —  —  (2,887) —  (2,887) —  —  (2,887)
Dividends and distributions declared on common shares and units ($0.16 per share and unit)
—  —  —  (9,783) —  (9,783) —  (3,337) (13,120)
Balance, June 30, 2021 171,085  610  496,111  (124,697) (5,914) 537,195  634  229,790  767,619 
Net income —  —  —  6,511  —  6,511  —  1,237  7,748 
Unrealized cash flow hedge losses —  —  —  —  (343) (343) —  (117) (460)
Realized cash flow hedge losses reclassified to net income —  —  —  —  837  837  —  286  1,123 
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock —  3  4,328  —  —  4,331  —  —  4,331 
Restricted stock awards, net —  —  450  —  —  450  —  —  450 
Dividends declared on preferred stock —  —  —  (2,887) —  (2,887) —  —  (2,887)
Dividends and distributions declared on common shares and units ($0.16 per share and unit)
—  —  —  (9,831) —  (9,831) —  (3,337) (13,168)
Balance, September 30, 2021 $ 171,085  $ 613  $ 500,889  $ (130,904) $ (5,420) $ 536,263  $ 634  $ 227,859  $ 764,756 
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  Preferred stock Common stock Additional paid-in capital Distributions in excess of earnings Accumulated other comprehensive loss Total stockholders' equity Noncontrolling interests in investment entities Noncontrolling interests in Operating Partnership Total equity
Balance, December 31, 2019 $ 63,250  $ 563  $ 455,680  $ (106,676) $ (4,240) $ 408,577  $ 4,462  $ 242,408  $ 655,447 
Cumulative effect of accounting change(1)
—  —  —  (2,185) —  (2,185) —  (824) (3,009)
Net income (loss) —  —  —  6,992  —  6,992  (92) 2,235  9,135 
Unrealized cash flow hedge losses —  —  —  —  (5,438) (5,438) —  (2,051) (7,489)
Realized cash flow hedge losses reclassified to net income —  —  —  —  285  285  —  107  392 
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock —  1  1,348  —  —  1,349  —  —  1,349 
Restricted stock awards, net —  1  776  —  —  777  —  —  777 
Dividends declared on preferred stock —  —  —  (1,067) —  (1,067) —  —  (1,067)
Dividends and distributions declared on common shares and units ($0.22 per share and unit)
—  —  —  (12,454) —  (12,454) —  (4,680) (17,134)
Balance, March 31, 2020 63,250  565  457,804  (115,390) (9,393) 396,836  4,370  237,195  638,401 
Net income (loss) —  —  —  9,302  —  9,302  (44) 3,051  12,309 
Unrealized cash flow hedge losses —  —  —  —  (1,657) (1,657) —  (622) (2,279)
Realized cash flow hedge losses reclassified to net income —  —  —  —  580  580  —  218  798 
Net proceeds from issuance of cumulative redeemable perpetual preferred stock 96  —  (5) —  —  91  —  —  91 
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock —  5  4,411  —  —  4,416  —  —  4,416 
Restricted stock awards, net —  —  515  —  —  515  —  —  515 
Acquisition of noncontrolling interest in real estate entity —  —  (2,386) —  —  (2,386) (3,744) —  (6,130)
Dividends declared on preferred stock —  —  —  (1,175) —  (1,175) —  —  (1,175)
Balance, June 30, 2020 63,346  570  460,339  (107,263) (10,470) 406,522  582  239,842  646,946 
Net income (loss) —  —  —  8,609  —  8,609  (45) 2,262  10,826 
Unrealized cash flow hedge losses —  —  —  —  (87) (87) —  (31) (118)
Realized cash flow hedge losses reclassified to net income —  —  —  —  790  790  —  280  1,070 
Net proceeds from issuance of cumulative redeemable perpetual preferred stock 107,739  —  (6,370) —  —  101,369  —  —  101,369 
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock —  2  1,620  —  —  1,622  —  —  1,622 
Restricted stock awards, net —  —  520  —  —  520  —  —  520 
Issuance of operating partnership units for acquisitions —  —  —  —  —  —  —  67  67 
Redemption of operating partnership units —  7  8,523  —  —  8,530  —  (8,530) — 
Dividends declared on preferred stock —  —  —  (2,220) —  (2,220) —  —  (2,220)
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Dividends and distributions declared on common shares and units ($0.11 per share and unit)
—  —  —  (6,388) —  (6,388) —  (2,257) (8,645)
Balance, September 30, 2020 $ 171,085  $ 579  $ 464,632  $ (107,262) $ (9,767) $ 519,267  $ 537  $ 231,633  $ 751,437 

(1) The Company recorded cumulative effect adjustments related to the new Current Expected Credit Losses ("CECL") standard in the first quarter of 2020.

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Table of Contents
ARMADA HOFFLER PROPERTIES, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)(Unaudited)
  Nine Months Ended 
September 30,
  2021 2020
OPERATING ACTIVITIES    
Net income $ 22,212  $ 32,270 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:    
Depreciation of buildings and tenant improvements 38,521  31,565 
Amortization of leasing costs, in-place lease intangibles and below market ground rents - operating leases 13,716  10,667 
Accrued straight-line rental revenue (4,209) (3,434)
Amortization of leasing incentives and above or below-market rents (794) (593)
Amortization of right-of-use assets - finance leases 745  440 
Accrued straight-line ground rent expense 157  54 
Unrealized credit loss provision (release) (284) 227 
Adjustment for uncollectable lease accounts 683  3,195 
Noncash stock compensation 1,830  1,907 
Impairment charges 3,122  205 
Noncash interest expense 2,178  1,499 
Gain on real estate dispositions, net (3,604) (6,388)
Change in fair value of derivatives and other (838) 1,424 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:    
Property assets (1,303) (6,642)
Property liabilities 4,555  4,042 
Construction assets 25,329  (8,328)
Construction liabilities (34,181) 18,824 
Interest receivable 1,387  (13,167)
Net cash provided by operating activities 69,222  67,767 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES    
Development of real estate investments (38,659) (52,157)
Tenant and building improvements (6,621) (8,195)
Acquisitions of real estate investments, net of cash received (73,569) (34,785)
Dispositions of real estate investments, net of selling costs 12,583  96,458 
Notes receivable issuances (26,230) (17,687)
Notes receivable paydowns 42,301  16,220 
Leasing costs (2,595) (2,438)
Leasing incentives (467) (1,289)
Contributions to equity method investments (8,096) — 
Net cash used for investing activities (101,353) (3,873)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES    
Proceeds from issuance of cumulative redeemable perpetual preferred stock, net —  101,460 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net 27,428  7,387 
Common shares tendered for tax withholding (553) (534)
Debt issuances, credit facility and construction loan borrowings 59,942  81,004 
Debt and credit facility repayments, including principal amortization (25,734) (181,182)
Debt issuance costs (2,463) (326)
Acquisition of NCI in consolidated RE investments (804) — 
Dividends and distributions (42,662) (36,058)
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities 15,154  (28,249)
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash (16,977) 35,645 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period 50,430  43,579 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period (1)
$ 33,453  $ 79,224 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Table of Contents
ARMADA HOFFLER PROPERTIES, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Continued)
(In thousands)(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended 
September 30,
2021 2020
Supplemental Disclosures (noncash transactions):
Increase (decrease) in dividends and distributions payable $ 4,423  $ (5,817)
Increase (decrease) in accrued capital improvements and development costs 5,804  (12,564)
Note payable issued in acquisition of noncontrolling interest in real estate investment —  6,130 
Issuance of operating partnership units for acquisitions —  67 
Operating Partnership units redeemed for common shares 131  8,530 
Note payable recorded for mandatorily redeemable partnership interest —  3,829 
Debt assumed at fair value in conjunction with real estate purchases 19,989  22,512 
Recognition of finance lease right-of-use assets 24,466  — 
Recognition of finance lease liabilities 27,940  — 

(1) The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (in thousands):
  September 30, 2021 September 30, 2020
Cash and cash equivalents $ 28,038  $ 73,579 
Restricted cash (a)
5,415  5,645 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash $ 33,453  $ 79,224 
(a) Restricted cash represents amounts held by lenders for real estate taxes, insurance, and reserves for capital improvements.





See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Table of Contents
ARMADA HOFFLER PROPERTIES, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 (Unaudited)
 
1. Business of Organization
 
Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc. (the "Company") is a full-service real estate company with extensive experience developing, building, owning, and managing high-quality, institutional-grade office, retail, and multifamily properties in attractive markets primarily throughout the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern United States.

The Company is a real estate investment trust ("REIT"), the sole general partner of Armada Hoffler, L.P. (the "Operating Partnership") and, as of September 30, 2021, owned 74.6% of the economic interest in the Operating Partnership, of which 0.1% is held as general partnership units. The operations of the Company are carried on primarily through the Operating Partnership and the wholly owned subsidiaries thereof.
 
As of September 30, 2021, the Company's property portfolio consisted of 57 stabilized operating properties and three properties either under development or not yet stabilized.

Refer to Note 5 for information related to the Company's recent acquisitions and dispositions of properties.

2. Significant Accounting Policies
 
Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP").
 
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial position and results of operations of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, including the Operating Partnership, its wholly-owned subsidiaries, and any interests in variable interest entities ("VIEs") where the Company has been determined to be the primary beneficiary. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
In the opinion of management, the condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, which are necessary for the fair presentation of the financial condition, and results of operations for the interim periods presented.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with the requirements for interim financial information. Accordingly, these interim financial statements have not been audited and exclude certain disclosures required for annual financial statements. Also, the operating results presented for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the entire year, particularly in light of the novel coronavirus ("COVID-19") pandemic and its effects on the domestic and global economies during interim periods in 2020 and 2021. The pandemic has led to continuous changes in operational restrictions imposed by governments and other authorities around the world, including federal, state, and local authorities in the United States instituting restrictions on freedom of movement and business operations such as travel bans, border closings, business closures, quarantines, and shelter-in-place orders, causing many of the Company’s tenants, particularly in the Company’s retail portfolio, to suspend or limit operations for certain periods of time. While operations in many areas have been allowed to fully or partially re-open, no assurance can be given that such closures or restrictions will not be reinstituted in the future. The extent of the COVID-19 pandemic’s effect on our business activity will depend on future developments, including the duration and intensity of the pandemic, the timing and effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines (including against COVID-19 variant strains), the duration of, or the reinstatement of, government measures to mitigate the pandemic or address its effects, and the timing and effectiveness of vaccine administration, all of which are uncertain and difficult to predict. Due to the uncertainty surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic, we are not able at this time to estimate the full effect of these factors on our business. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.
 
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and disclosed. Such estimates are based on management’s historical experience and best
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judgment after considering past, current, and expected events and economic conditions. Actual results could differ significantly from management’s estimates.

Reclassifications

Certain items have been reclassified from their prior year classifications to conform to the current year presentation. The amounts previously classified as Interest expense on indebtedness and Interest expense on finance leases for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income are now included in a single line item as Interest expense. These reclassifications had no effect on net income or stockholders' equity as previously reported.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted:

Reference Rate Reform

In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU 2020-04 Reference Rate Reform - Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting (Topic 848), which became effective on March 12, 2020 and generally can be applied through December 31, 2022. ASU 2020-04 contains practical expedients for reference rate reform related activities that impact debt, leases, derivatives and other contracts. The guidance in ASU 2020-04 is optional and may be elected over time as reference rate reform activities occur. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that adopting this standard may have on its Consolidated Financial Statements.

Earnings Per Share

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06 an update to ASC Topic 470 and ASC Topic 815, which will be effective beginning January 1, 2022. ASU 2020-06 simplifies the accounting for convertible instruments and removes certain settlement conditions that are required for equity contracts to qualify for the derivative scope exception. This ASU also simplifies diluted earnings per share calculation in certain areas and provides updated disclosure requirements. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2020-06 on its consolidated financial statements.

Other Accounting Policies

See the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 for a description of other accounting principles upon which basis the accompanying consolidated financial statements were prepared.

3. Segments
 
Net operating income (segment revenues minus segment expenses) is the measure used by the Company’s chief operating decision-maker to assess segment performance. Net operating income is not a measure of operating income or cash flows from operating activities as measured by GAAP and is not indicative of cash available to fund cash needs. As a result, net operating income should not be considered an alternative to cash flows as a measure of liquidity. Not all companies calculate net operating income in the same manner. The Company considers net operating income to be an appropriate supplemental measure to net income because it assists both investors and management in understanding the core operations of the Company’s real estate and construction businesses.

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Net operating income of the Company’s reportable segments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 was as follows (in thousands): 
  Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2021 2020 2021 2020
Office real estate    
Rental revenues $ 11,933  $ 11,456  $ 35,324  $ 32,142 
Rental expenses 3,409  3,042  9,222  7,879 
Real estate taxes 1,547  1,375  4,318  3,749 
Segment net operating income 6,977  7,039  21,784  20,514 
Retail real estate    
Rental revenues 20,223  15,669  57,682  54,794 
Rental expenses 3,270  2,618  9,119  8,096 
Real estate taxes 2,100  1,808  6,307  5,981 
Segment net operating income 14,853  11,243  42,256  40,717 
Multifamily residential real estate    
Rental revenues 17,404  12,511  49,673  34,904 
Rental expenses 6,038  4,563  16,500  11,932 
Real estate taxes 1,896  1,577  5,689  3,596 
Segment net operating income 9,470  6,371  27,484  19,376 
General contracting and real estate services    
Segment revenues 17,502  58,617  71,473  163,283 
Segment expenses 15,944  56,509  68,350  157,401 
Segment gross profit 1,558  2,108  3,123  5,882 
Net operating income $ 32,858  $ 26,761  $ 94,647  $ 86,489 
 
Rental expenses represent costs directly associated with the operation and management of the Company’s real estate properties. Rental expenses include asset management expenses, property management fees, repairs and maintenance, insurance, and utilities.

General contracting and real estate services revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 exclude revenue related to intercompany construction contracts of $8.6 million and $3.2 million, respectively, as it is eliminated in consolidation. General contracting and real estate services revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 exclude revenue related to intercompany construction contracts of $16.0 million and $24.7 million, respectively.

General contracting and real estate services expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 exclude expenses related to intercompany construction contracts of $8.6 million and $3.2 million, respectively. General contracting and real estate services expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 exclude expenses related to intercompany construction contracts of $16.0 million and $24.5 million, respectively.


10

The following table reconciles net operating income to net income, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands): 
  Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2021 2020 2021 2020
Net operating income $ 32,858  $ 26,761  $ 94,647  $ 86,489 
Depreciation and amortization (16,886) (14,176) (52,237) (42,232)
Amortization of right-of-use assets - finance leases (278) (147) (745) (440)
General and administrative expenses (3,449) (2,601) (10,957) (9,382)
Acquisition, development and other pursuit costs (8) (26) (111) (555)
Impairment charges —  (47) (3,122) (205)
Gain (loss) on real estate dispositions, net (113) 3,612  3,604  6,388 
Interest income 3,766  4,417  14,628  16,055 
Interest expense (8,827) (7,523) (25,220) (22,938)
Change in fair value of derivatives and other 131  318  838  (1,424)
Unrealized credit loss release (provision) 617  33  284  (227)
Other income (expense), net (105) 177  81  521 
Income tax benefit 42  28  522  220 
Net income $ 7,748  $ 10,826  $ 22,212  $ 32,270 
 
General and administrative expenses represent costs not directly associated with the operation and management of the Company’s real estate properties and general contracting and real estate services businesses, including corporate office personnel salaries and benefits, bank fees, accounting fees, legal fees, and other corporate office expenses.

4. Leases

Lessee Disclosures

As a lessee, the Company has nine ground leases on eight properties. These ground leases have maximum lease terms (including renewal options) that expire between 2074 and 2117. The exercise of lease renewal options is at the Company's sole discretion. The depreciable life of assets and leasehold improvements are limited by the expected lease term. Six of these leases have been classified as operating leases and three of these leases have been classified as finance leases. The Company's lease agreements do not contain any residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.

Lessor Disclosures

As a lessor, the Company leases its properties under operating leases and recognizes base rents on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company also recognizes revenue from tenant recoveries, through which tenants reimburse the Company on an accrual basis for certain expenses such as utilities, janitorial services, repairs and maintenance, security and alarms, parking lot and ground maintenance, administrative services, management fees, insurance, and real estate taxes. Rental revenues are reduced by the amount of any leasing incentives amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the applicable lease. In addition, the Company recognizes contingent rental revenue (e.g., percentage rents based on tenant sales thresholds) when the sales thresholds are met. Many tenant leases include one or more options to renew, with renewal terms that can extend the lease term from one to 15 years or more. The exercise of lease renewal options is at the tenant's sole discretion. The Company includes a renewal period in the lease term only if it appears at lease inception that the renewal is reasonably assured.

11

Rental revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 comprised the following (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2021 2020 2021 2020
Base rent and tenant charges $ 48,391  $ 37,532  $ 137,675  $ 117,812 
Accrued straight-line rental adjustment 883  1,925  4,210  3,435 
Lease incentive amortization (167) (164) (485) (497)
Above/below market lease amortization 453  343  1,279  1,090 
Total rental revenue $ 49,560  $ 39,636  $ 142,679  $ 121,840 

5. Real Estate Investment
 
Property Acquisitions

Delray Beach Plaza

On February 26, 2021, the Company acquired Delray Beach Plaza, a Whole Foods-anchored retail property located in Delray Beach, Florida, for a contract price of $27.6 million plus capitalized transaction costs of $0.2 million. The developer of this property repaid the Company's mezzanine note receivable of $14.3 million at the time of the acquisition.

Hoffler Place

On June 28, 2021, the Company purchased the remaining 7.5% ownership interest in Hoffler Place for a cash payment of $0.3 million.

Summit Place

On June 28, 2021, the Company purchased the remaining 10% ownership interest in Summit Place for a cash payment of $0.5 million.

Overlook Village

On July 28, 2021, the Company acquired Overlook Village, a retail center in Asheville, North Carolina, for a contract price of $28.3 million plus capitalized acquisition costs of $0.1 million.

Greenbrier Square

On August 24, 2021, the Company acquired Greenbrier Square, a Kroger-anchored retail center in Chesapeake, Virginia, for total consideration of $36.5 million plus capitalized acquisition costs of $0.3 million. As a part of this acquisition, the Company assumed a note payable of $20.0 million.

The following table summarizes the purchase price allocation (including acquisition costs) based on relative fair value of the assets acquired and intangible liabilities assumed for the three operating properties purchased during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 (in thousands):
Delray Beach Plaza Overlook Village Greenbrier Square
Land $ —  $ 6,328  $ 8,549 
Site improvements 4,607  1,727  1,974 
Building and improvements 22,544  18,375  19,196 
In-place leases 7,209  3,997  6,659 
Above-market leases —  81  1,753 
Below-market leases (3,121) (2,146) (1,365)
Finance lease liabilities (27,940) —  — 
Finance lease right-of-use assets 24,466  —  — 
Fair value adjustment on acquired debt —  —  11 
Net assets acquired $ 27,765  $ 28,362  $ 36,777 
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Property Dispositions

On January 4, 2021, the Company completed the sale of the 7-Eleven outparcel at Hanbury Village for a sales price of $2.9 million. The gain on disposition was $2.4 million.

On January 14, 2021, the Company completed the sale of a land outparcel at Nexton Square for a sale price of $0.9 million. There was no gain or loss on the disposition. In conjunction with the sale, the Company paid down the Nexton Square loan by $0.8 million.

On March 16, 2021, the Company completed the sale of Oakland Marketplace for a sale price of $5.5 million. The gain on disposition was $1.1 million.

On March 18, 2021, the Company completed the sale of easement rights at Courthouse 7-Eleven for a sale price of $0.3 million. The gain on disposition was $0.2 million.

Impairment and Disposal of Real Estate

During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company recognized impairment of real estate of $3.0 million related to the Socastee Commons shopping center in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. The Company anticipated a decline in cash flows due to the expiration of the anchor tenant lease. The Company had not re-leased the anchor tenant space and had determined that it was not probable that this space would be leased at rates sufficient to recover the Company’s investment in the property. The Company recorded an impairment loss equal to the excess of the book value of the property’s assets over the estimated fair value of the property during the first quarter of 2021. On August 25, 2021, the Company completed the sale of Socastee Commons for a price of $3.8 million. The loss on disposition was $0.1 million.

Real Estate Investments Held for Sale

During the three months ended September 30, 2021, the Company classified the Johns Hopkins Village multifamily property in real estate investments held for sale. The transaction is subject to customary closing conditions and is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2021.

Equity Method Investment

Harbor Point Parcel 3

The Company owns a 50% interest in Harbor Point Parcel 3, a joint venture with Beatty Development Group, for purposes of developing T. Rowe Price's new global headquarters office building in Baltimore, Maryland. The Company is a noncontrolling partner in the joint venture and will serve as the project's general contractor. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company invested $8.1 million in Harbor Point Parcel 3. The Company has an estimated equity commitment of up to $30.0 million relating to this project. As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the carrying value of the Company's investment in Harbor Point Parcel 3 was $9.2 million and $1.1 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, Harbor Point Parcel 3 had no operating activity, and therefore the Company received no allocated income.

Based on the terms of the operating agreement, the Company has concluded that Harbor Point Parcel 3 is a VIE and that the Company holds a variable interest. The Company does not have the power to direct the activities of the project that most significantly impact its performance. Accordingly, the Company is not the project's primary beneficiary and, therefore, does not consolidate Harbor Point Parcel 3 in its consolidated financial statements. The Company has significant influence over the project due to its 50% ownership as well as certain rights and responsibilities relating to the development project. The Company's investment in the project is recorded as an equity method investment in the consolidated balance sheets.

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6. Notes Receivable and Current Expected Credit Losses

Notes Receivable

The Company had the following notes receivable outstanding as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 ($ in thousands):
Outstanding loan amount Interest compounding
Development Project September 30,
2021 		December 31,
2020 		Maximum loan commitment Interest rate
Delray Beach Plaza $ —  $ 14,289  $ 17,000  15.0  %
(a)
Annually
Interlock Commercial 92,254  85,318  107,000  15.0  %
(b)
None
Nexton Multifamily 18,549  —  22,315  11.0  % Annually
Solis Apartments at Interlock —  28,969  41,100  13.0  % Annually
Total mezzanine 110,803  128,576  $ 187,415 
Other notes receivable 7,124  6,809 
Notes receivable guarantee premium 1,631  2,631 
Allowance for credit losses (1,394)
(c)
(2,584)
Total notes receivable $ 118,164  $ 135,432 
________________________________________
(a) Loan was placed on nonaccrual status effective April 1, 2020.
(b) $3.0 million of this loan is subject to an interest rate of 18%.
(c) The amount excludes $0.1 million of CECL allowance that relates to the unfunded commitments, which was recorded as a liability under Other Liabilities in our consolidated balance sheet.

Interest on the mezzanine loans is accrued and funded utilizing the interest reserves for each loan, which are components of the respective maximum loan commitments, and such accrued interest is generally added to the loan receivable balances. The Company recognized interest income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
Development Project 2021 2020 2021 2020
The Residences at Annapolis Junction $ —  $ — 
(a)
$ —  $ 2,468 
(a)(b)
Delray Beach Plaza —  — 
(a)
— 
(a)
489 
(a)
Nexton Multifamily 397  —  658  — 
Nexton Square —  380  —  1,177 
Interlock Commercial 3,260 
(b)
3,189 
(b)
9,644 
(b)
9,364 
(b)
Solis Apartments at Interlock —  847  4,005 
(c)
2,522 
Total mezzanine 3,657  4,416  14,307  16,020 
Other interest income 109  1  321  35 
Total interest income $ 3,766  $ 4,417  $ 14,628  $ 16,055 
________________________________________
(a) Loan was placed on nonaccrual status effective April 1, 2020.
(b) Includes recognition of interest income related to an exit fee that is due upon repayment of the loan.
(c) Includes prepayment premium of $2.4 million from early payoff of the loan.

Delray Beach Plaza

On February 26, 2021, the Company acquired Delray Beach Plaza, a Whole Foods-anchored retail property located in Delray Beach, Florida for a contract price of $27.6 million plus capitalized transaction costs of $0.2 million. The developer of this property repaid the Company's mezzanine note receivable of $14.3 million at the time of the acquisition, which consisted of $12.3 million of principal and $2.0 million of accrued interest.
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Interlock Commercial

In March 2021, the Company loaned an additional $7.5 million as part of the Interlock Commercial loan to fund project costs due to an additional equity requirement to reduce the senior loan. In September 2021, the loan was modified to increase the maximum loan commitment to $107.0 million and to modify and clarify certain rights and responsibilities under the loan.

During the three months ended September 30, 2021, the borrower repaid $5.0 million, comprised of $3.8 million of principal and $1.2 million of accrued interest. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the borrower repaid $11.0 million of this loan, comprised of $6.8 million of principal and $4.2 million of accrued interest.

Nexton Multifamily

On April 1, 2021, the Company entered into a $22.3 million preferred equity investment for the development of a multifamily property located in Summerville, South Carolina, adjacent to the Company's Nexton Square property. The investment has economic terms consistent with a note receivable, including a mandatory redemption or maturity on October 1, 2026, and it is accounted for as a note receivable. The Company's investment bears interest at a rate of 11%, compounded annually.

Management has concluded that this entity is a VIE. Because the other investor in the project, TP Nexton LLC, is the developer of Nexton Multifamily, the Company does not have the power to direct the activities of the project that most significantly impact its performance. Accordingly, the Company is not the project's primary beneficiary and does not consolidate the project in its consolidated financial statements.

Solis Apartments at Interlock

On June 7, 2021 the borrower paid off the Solis Apartments at Interlock note receivable in full. The Company received a total of $33.0 million, which consisted of $23.2 million outstanding principal, $7.4 million of accrued interest, and a prepayment premium of $2.4 million that resulted from the early payoff of the loan.

Allowance for Loan Losses

The Company is exposed to credit losses primarily through its mezzanine lending activities. As of September 30, 2021, the Company had two mezzanine loans, both of which are financing development projects in various stages of completion or lease-up. Each of these projects is subject to a loan that is senior to the Company’s mezzanine loan. Interest on these loans is paid in kind and is generally not expected to be paid until a sale of the project after completion of the development.

The Company's management performs a quarterly analysis of the loan portfolio to determine the risk of credit loss based on the progress of development activities, including leasing activities, projected development costs, and current and projected mezzanine and senior construction loan balances. The Company estimates future losses on its notes receivable using risk ratings that correspond to probabilities of default and loss given default. The Company's risk ratings are as follows:

•Pass: loans in this category are adequately collateralized by a development project with conditions materially consistent with the Company's underwriting assumptions.
•Special Mention: loans in this category show signs that the economic performance of the project may suffer as a result of slower-than-expected leasing activity or an extended development or marketing timeline. Loans in this category warrant increased monitoring by management.
•Substandard: loans in this category may not be fully collected by the Company unless remediation actions are taken. Remediation actions may include obtaining additional collateral or assisting the borrower with asset management activities to prepare the project for sale. The Company will also consider placing the loan on nonaccrual status if it does not believe that additional interest accruals will ultimately be collected.

On a quarterly basis, the Company compares the risk inherent in its loans to industry loan loss data experienced during past business cycles. The Company updated the risk ratings for each of its notes receivable as of September 30, 2021 and obtained industry loan loss data relative to these risk ratings. Each of the outstanding loans as of September 30, 2021 was Pass-rated.
15


At December 31, 2020, the Company reported $135.4 million of notes receivable, net of allowances of $2.6 million. At September 30, 2021, the Company reported $118.2 million of notes receivable, net of allowances of $1.4 million. Changes in the allowance for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2021 2020 2021 2020
Beginning balance $ 2,129  $ 3,085  $ 2,584  $ — 
Cumulative effect of accounting change —  —  —  2,825 
Unrealized credit loss provision (release) (617) (33) (284) 227
Extinguishment due to acquisition —  —  (788) — 
Ending balance (a)
$ 1,512  $ 3,052  $ 1,512  $ 3,052 
________________________________________
(a) The amount as of September 30, 2021 includes $0.1 million of allowance related to the unfunded commitments, which was recorded as Other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

The Company places loans on non-accrual status when the loan balance, together with the balance of any senior loan, approximately equals the estimated realizable value of the underlying development project. As of December 31, 2020, the Company had one loan with non-accrual status with an amortized cost basis of $13.6 million. As of September 30, 2021, there were no loans on non-accrual status.

7. Construction Contracts

Construction contract costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings represent reimbursable costs and amounts earned under contracts in progress as of the balance sheet date. Such amounts become billable according to contract terms, which usually consider the passage of time, achievement of certain milestones, or completion of the project. The Company expects to bill and collect substantially all construction contract costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings as of September 30, 2021 during the next twelve months.  
 
Billings in excess of construction contract costs and estimated earnings represent billings or collections on contracts made in advance of revenue recognized.

The following table summarizes the changes to the balances in the Company’s construction contract costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings account and the billings in excess of construction contract costs and estimated earnings account for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands):
Nine Months Ended 
September 30, 2021 		Nine Months Ended 
September 30, 2020
Construction contract costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings Billings in excess of construction contract costs and estimated earnings Construction contract costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings Billings in excess of construction contract costs and estimated earnings
Beginning balance $ 138  $ 6,088  $ 249  $ 5,306 
Revenue recognized that was included in the balance at the beginning of the period —  (6,088) —  (5,306)
Increases due to new billings, excluding amounts recognized as revenue during the period —  3,791  —  7,237 
Transferred to receivables (665) —  (468) — 
Construction contract costs and estimated earnings not billed during the period 370  —  215  — 
Changes due to cumulative catch-up adjustment arising from changes in the estimate of the stage of completion 527  (1,117) 219  (152)
Ending balance $ 370  $ 2,674  $ 215  $ 7,085 

The Company defers pre-contract costs when such costs are directly associated with specific anticipated contracts and their recovery is probable. Pre-contract costs of $2.6 million and $1.7 million were deferred as of September 30, 2021 and
16

December 31, 2020, respectively. Amortization of pre-contract costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 was $0.2 million and $0.7 million, respectively.
 
Construction receivables and payables include retentions, which are amounts that are generally withheld until the completion of the contract or the satisfaction of certain restrictive conditions such as fulfillment guarantees. As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, construction receivables included retentions of $7.1 million and $17.1 million, respectively. The Company expects to collect substantially all construction receivables outstanding as of September 30, 2021 during the next twelve months. As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, construction payables included retentions of $6.5 million and $17.7 million, respectively. The Company expects to pay substantially all construction payables outstanding as of September 30, 2021 during the next twelve months.

The Company’s net position on uncompleted construction contracts comprised the following as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (in thousands):
  September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020
Costs incurred on uncompleted construction contracts $ 360,247  $ 461,725 
Estimated earnings 14,427  13,205 
Billings (376,978) (480,880)
Net position $ (2,304) $ (5,950)
Construction contract costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings $ 370  $ 138 
Billings in excess of construction contract costs and estimated earnings (2,674) (6,088)
Net position $ (2,304) $ (5,950)
The above table reflects the net effect of projects closed as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

The Company’s balances and changes in construction contract price allocated to unsatisfied performance obligations (backlog) as of September 30, 2021 and 2020 were as follows (in thousands):
  Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2021 2020 2021 2020
Beginning backlog $ 70,219  $ 193,742  $ 71,258  $ 242,622 
New contracts/change orders 53,590  (12,461) 106,992  43,469 
Work performed (16,944) (58,590) (71,385) (163,400)
Ending backlog $ 106,865  $ 122,691  $ 106,865  $ 122,691 

The Company expects to complete a majority of the uncompleted contracts in place as of September 30, 2021 during the next 12 to 18 months.

8. Indebtedness
 
Credit Facility

The Company has a senior credit facility that was amended and restated on October 3, 2019, which provides for a $355.0 million credit facility comprised of a $150.0 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility (the "revolving credit facility") and a $205.0 million senior unsecured term loan facility (the "term loan facility" and, together with the revolving credit facility, the "credit facility"), with a syndicate of banks.
 
The credit facility includes an accordion feature that allows the total commitments to be further increased to $700.0 million, subject to certain conditions, including obtaining commitments from any one or more lenders. The revolving credit facility has a scheduled maturity date of January 24, 2024, with two six-month extension options, subject to certain conditions, including payment of a 0.075% extension fee at each extension. The term loan facility has a scheduled maturity date of January 24, 2025.
The revolving credit facility bears interest at LIBOR (the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate) plus a margin ranging from 1.30% to 1.85% and the term loan facility bears interest at LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.25% to 1.80%, in each
17

case depending on the Company's total leverage. The Company is also obligated to pay an unused commitment fee of 15 or 25 basis points on the unused portions of the commitments under the revolving credit facility, depending on the amount of borrowings under the credit facility.

As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the outstanding balance on the revolving credit facility was $30.0 million and $10.0 million, respectively. The outstanding balance on the term loan facility was $205.0 million as of both dates. As of September 30, 2021, the effective interest rates on the revolving credit facility and the term loan facility were 1.58% and 1.53%, respectively. The Company may, at any time, voluntarily prepay any loan under the credit facility in whole or in part without premium or penalty. The Company's unencumbered borrowing pool will support revolving borrowings of up to $134 million as of September 30, 2021.

The Operating Partnership is the borrower, and its obligations under the credit facility are guaranteed by the Company and certain of its subsidiaries that are not otherwise prohibited from providing such guaranty. The credit agreement contains customary representations and warranties and financial and other affirmative and negative covenants. The Company's ability to borrow under the credit facility is subject to ongoing compliance with a number of financial covenants, affirmative covenants, and other restrictions. The credit agreement includes customary events of default, in certain cases subject to customary cure periods. The occurrence of an event of default, if not cured within the applicable cure period, would permit the lenders to, among other things, declare the unpaid principal, accrued and unpaid interest, and all other amounts payable under the credit facility to be immediately due and payable.

On January 7, 2021, the Operating Partnership entered into a $15.0 million standby letter of credit using the available capacity under the credit facility to guarantee the funding of its investment in the Harbor Point Parcel 3 joint venture, which is the developer of T. Rowe Price's new global headquarters. This letter of credit is available for draw down on the revolving credit facility in the event the Company does not meet its equity requirement.

The Company is currently in compliance with all covenants governing the credit facility.

Other 2021 Financing Activity

On January 15, 2021, the Company refinanced the loan secured by 4525 Main Street and Encore Apartments. The Company increased the balance by $1.5 million, bringing the total balance of the loan to $57.0 million. The new loan bears interest at a rate of 2.93% and will mature on February 10, 2026.

On January 28, 2021, the Company refinanced the Nexton Square loan and paid the balance down by $2.0 million, bringing the balance to $20.1 million. The loan bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus a spread of 2.25% (LIBOR has a 0.25% floor) and will mature on February 1, 2023.

On March 8, 2021, the Company obtained a loan secured by Delray Beach Plaza in the amount of $14.5 million. The loan bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus a spread of 3.00% and will mature on March 8, 2026.

On April 15, 2021, the Company refinanced the $19.5 million Southgate Square loan. The loan bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus a spread of 2.25% (LIBOR has a 0.75% floor) and will mature on April 29, 2024. The loan term may be extended for an additional two years under the satisfaction of certain criteria.

On May 5, 2021, the Company entered into a $35.1 million construction loan agreement for the Chronicle Mill development project. The loan bears interest rate at LIBOR plus a spread of 3.00% (LIBOR has a 0.25% floor). The loan matures on May 5, 2024 and has two 12-month extension options.

On August 24, 2021, as a part of the Greenbrier Square acquisition, the Company assumed a note payable of $20.0 million. The loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 3.74% and will mature on October 10, 2027.

In September 2021, the loan covenants for the syndicated loan secured by Wills Wharf were modified to extend the deadline for the Company to meet a lease-up requirement included in the loan agreement from October 1, 2021 to February 1, 2022.

On September 30, 2021, the Company refinanced the loan secured by Thames Street Wharf. The new $71.0 million loan bears interest at a rate of Bloomberg Short-Term Bank Yield Index ("BSBY") plus a spread of 1.30% and will mature on September 30, 2026. The Company simultaneously entered into an interest rate swap agreement that effectively fixes the interest rate at 2.35% for the term of the loan.
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During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company borrowed $13.3 million under its existing construction loans to fund new development and construction.

9. Derivative Financial Instruments
 
The Company enters into interest rate derivative contracts to manage exposure to interest rate risks. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. Derivative financial instruments are recognized at fair value and presented within other assets and other liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Gains and losses resulting from changes in the fair value of derivatives that are neither designated nor qualify as hedging instruments are recognized within the change in fair value of interest rate derivatives in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. For derivatives that qualify as cash flow hedges, the gain or loss is reported as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) and reclassified into earnings in the periods during which the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings.

As of September 30, 2021, the Company had the following LIBOR and Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") interest rate caps ($ in thousands):
Effective Date Maturity Date Notional Amount Strike Rate Premium Paid
5/15/2019 6/1/2022 $ 100,000 
2.50% (LIBOR)
$ 288 
1/10/2020 2/1/2022 50,000 
(a)
1.75% (LIBOR)
87 
1/28/2020 2/1/2022 50,000 
(a)
1.75% (LIBOR)
62 
3/2/2020 3/1/2022 100,000 
(a)
1.50% (LIBOR)
111 
7/1/2020 7/1/2023 100,000 
(a)
0.50% (LIBOR)
232 
11/1/2020 11/1/2023 84,375 
(a)
1.84% (SOFR)
(b)
91 
2/2/2021 2/1/2023 100,000 
0.50% (LIBOR)
45 
3/4/2021 4/1/2023 14,479 
2.50% (LIBOR)
4 
5/5/2021 5/1/2023 50,000 
0.50% (LIBOR)
75 
5/5/2021 5/1/2023 35,100 
0.50% (LIBOR)
55 
6/16/2021 7/1/2023 100,000 
0.50% (LIBOR)
120 
Total $ 783,954  $ 1,170 
________________________________________
(a) Designated as a cash flow hedge.
(b) This interest rate cap is subject to SOFR, which has been identified as the alternative to LIBOR. LIBOR will be phased out beginning December 31, 2021.

As of September 30, 2021, the Company held the following floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps ($ in thousands):
Related Debt Notional Amount Index Swap Fixed Rate Debt effective rate Effective Date Expiration Date
Senior unsecured term loan $ 50,000  1-month LIBOR 2.78  % 4.23  % 5/1/2018 5/1/2023
John Hopkins Village 50,123 
(a)
1-month LIBOR 2.94  % 4.19  % 8/7/2018 8/7/2025
Senior unsecured term loan 10,500 
(a)
1-month LIBOR 3.02  % 4.47  % 10/12/2018 10/12/2023
249 Central Park Retail, South Retail, and Fountain Plaza Retail 33,501 
(a)
1-month LIBOR 2.25  % 3.85  % 4/1/2019 8/10/2023
Senior unsecured term loan 50,000 
(a)
1-month LIBOR 2.26  % 3.71  % 4/1/2019 10/26/2022
Senior unsecured term loan 25,000 
(a)
1-month LIBOR 0.50  % 1.95  % 4/1/2020 4/1/2024
Senior unsecured term loan 25,000 
(a)
1-month LIBOR 0.50  % 1.95  % 4/1/2020 4/1/2024
Senior unsecured term loan 25,000 
(a)
1-month LIBOR 0.55  % 2.00  % 4/1/2020 4/1/2024
Thames Street Wharf 71,000 
(a)
1-month BSBY
(b)
1.05  % 2.35  % 9/30/2021 9/30/2026
Total $ 340,124 
________________________________________
(a) Designated as a cash flow hedge.
(b) This interest rate swap is subject to BSBY, which has been identified as an alternative to LIBOR. LIBOR will be phased out beginning December 31, 2021.
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For the interest rate swaps and caps designated as cash flow hedges, realized losses are reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive loss to interest expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income due to payments made to the swap counterparty. During the next 12 months, the Company anticipates reclassifying approximately $4.6 million of net hedging losses from accumulated other comprehensive loss into earnings to offset the variability of the hedged items during this period.

The Company’s derivatives were comprised of the following as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (in thousands): 
  September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020
  Notional
Amount 		Fair Value Notional
Amount 		Fair Value
  Asset Liability   Asset Liability
Derivatives not designated as accounting hedges
Interest rate swaps $ 50,000  $ —  $ (2,030) $ 50,000  $ —  $ (3,056)
Interest rate caps 399,579  217  —  150,000  4  — 
Total derivatives not designated as accounting hedges 449,579  217  (2,030) 200,000  4  (3,056)
Derivatives designated as accounting hedges
Interest rate swaps 290,124  —  (7,380) 290,231  —  (11,797)
Interest rate caps 384,375  144  —  384,375  86  — 
Total derivatives $ 1,124,078  $ 361  $ (9,410) $ 874,606  $ 90  $ (14,853)

The changes in the fair value of the Company’s derivatives during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 were comprised of the following (in thousands): 
  Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2021 2020 2021 2020
Interest rate swaps $ (60) $ 323  $ 2,315  $ (10,907)
Interest rate caps (234) (111) (27) (391)
Total change in fair value of interest rate derivatives $ (294) $ 212  $ 2,288  $ (11,298)
Comprehensive income statement presentation:
Change in fair value of derivatives and other $ 166  $ 330  $ 941  $ (1,412)
Unrealized cash flow hedge gains (losses) (460) (118) 1,347  (9,886)
Total change in fair value of interest rate derivatives $ (294) $ 212  $ 2,288  $ (11,298)

10. Equity
 
Stockholders’ Equity

On March 10, 2020, the Company commenced an at-the-market continuous equity offering program (the "ATM Program") through which the Company may, from time to time, issue and sell shares of its common stock and shares of its 6.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock (the "Series A Preferred Stock") having an aggregate offering price of up to $300.0 million, to or through its sales agents and, with respect to shares of its common stock, may enter into separate forward sales agreements to or through the forward purchaser. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company issued and sold 2,118,670 shares of common stock at a weighted average price of $13.21 per share under the ATM Program, receiving net proceeds, after offering costs and commissions, of $27.4 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company did not issue any shares of Series A Preferred Stock under the ATM Program. Shares having an aggregate offering price of $234.5 million remained unsold under the ATM Program as of November 2, 2021.

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Noncontrolling Interests
 
As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company held a 74.6% and 73.9% common interest in the Operating Partnership, respectively. As of September 30, 2021, the Company also held a preferred interest in the Operating Partnership in the form of preferred units with a liquidation preference of $171.1 million. The Company is the primary beneficiary of the Operating Partnership as it has the power to direct the activities of the Operating Partnership and the rights to absorb 74.6% of the net income of the Operating Partnership. As the primary beneficiary, the Company consolidates the financial position and results of operations of the Operating Partnership. Noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership represent units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership not held by the Company. As of September 30, 2021, there were 20,853,485 Class A units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership ("Class A Units") not held by the Company. The Company's financial position and results of operations are the same as those of the Operating Partnership.

Additionally, the Operating Partnership owns a majority interest in certain non-wholly-owned operating and development properties. The noncontrolling interest for investment entities of $0.6 million relates to the minority partners' interest in certain joint venture entities as of September 30, 2021. The noncontrolling interest for consolidated real estate entities was $0.5 million as of December 31, 2020.

On January 4, 2021, a holder of Class A Units tendered 12,000 Class A Units for redemption by the Operating Partnership, which the Company elected to satisfy by issuing an equal number of shares of common stock.

Dividends and Distributions

During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the following dividends/distributions were declared or paid:
Equity type Declaration Date Record Date Payment Date Dividends per Share/Unit Aggregate Dividends/Distributions on Stock and Units (in thousands)
Common Stock/Class A Units 11/10/2020 12/30/2020 01/07/2021 $ 0.11  $ 8,793 
Common Stock/Class A Units 02/09/2021 03/31/2021 04/08/2021 0.15  12,112 
Common Stock/Class A Units 05/03/2021 06/30/2021 07/08/2021 0.16  13,095 
Common Stock/Class A Units 09/02/2021 09/29/2021 10/07/2021 0.16  13,148 
Series A Preferred Stock 11/10/2020 01/04/2021 01/15/2021 0.421875  2,887 
Series A Preferred Stock 02/09/2021 04/01/2021 04/15/2021 0.421875  2,887 
Series A Preferred Stock 05/03/2021 07/01/2021 07/15/2021 0.421875  2,887 
Series A Preferred Stock 09/02/2021 10/01/2021 10/15/2021 0.421875  2,887 

11. Stock-Based Compensation
 
The Company’s Amended and Restated 2013 Equity Incentive Plan (the "Equity Plan") permits the grant of restricted stock awards, stock options, stock appreciation rights, performance units, and other equity-based awards up to an aggregate of 1,700,000 shares of common stock. As of September 30, 2021, there were 608,441 shares available for issuance under the Equity Plan.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company granted an aggregate of 165,685 shares of restricted stock to employees and non-employee directors with a weighted average grant date fair value of $12.87 per share. Of those shares, 43,646 were surrendered by the employees for income tax withholdings. Employee restricted stock awards generally vest over a period of two years: one-third immediately on the grant date and the remaining two-thirds in equal amounts on the first two anniversaries following the grant date, subject to continued service to the Company. Beginning with grants made in 2021, executive officers' restricted shares generally vest over a period of three years: two-fifths immediately on the grant date and the remaining three-fifths in equal amounts on the first three anniversaries following the grant date, subject to continued service to the Company. Non-employee director restricted stock awards vest either immediately upon grant or over a period of one year, subject to continued service to the Company. Unvested restricted stock awards are entitled to receive dividends from their grant date.

During the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized $0.5 million and $0.5 million, respectively, of stock-based compensation cost. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company
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recognized $2.1 million and $2.3 million, respectively, of stock-based compensation cost. As of September 30, 2021, there were 152,453 nonvested restricted shares outstanding; the total unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested restricted shares was $1.1 million, which the Company expects to recognize over the next 30 months.

12. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
Fair value measurements are based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or a liability. The hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value is as follows: 
Level 1 — quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities 
Level 2 — observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities 
Level 3 — unobservable inputs 
Except as disclosed below, the carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments approximate their fair values. Financial assets and liabilities whose fair values are measured on a recurring basis using Level 2 inputs consist of interest rate swaps and caps. The Company measures the fair values of these assets and liabilities based on prices provided by independent market participants that are based on observable inputs using market-based valuation techniques.

Financial assets and liabilities whose fair values are not measured at fair value but for which the fair value is disclosed include the Company's notes receivable and indebtedness. The fair value is estimated by discounting the future cash flows of each instrument at estimated market rates consistent with the maturity, credit characteristics, and other terms of the arrangements, which are Level 3 inputs under the fair value hierarchy.
 
In certain cases, the inputs used to estimate the fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. For disclosure purposes, the level within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

Considerable judgment is used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments. The estimates of fair value presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized upon disposition of the financial instruments.

The carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were as follows (in thousands): 
  September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020
  Carrying
Value 		Fair
Value 		Carrying
Value 		Fair
Value
Indebtedness, net (a)
$ 1,018,547  $ 1,037,473  $ 963,845  $ 980,714 
Notes receivable, net 118,164  118,164  135,432  135,223 
Interest rate swap liabilities 9,410  9,410  14,853  14,853 
Interest rate swap and cap assets 361  361  90  90 
_______________________________________
(a) The values as of September 30, 2021 include the loan reclassified to liabilities related to assets held for sale.

13. Related Party Transactions
 
The Company provides general contracting services to certain related party entities that are included in these condensed consolidated financial statements. Revenue from construction contracts with these entities for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 was $4.1 million and $15.9 million, respectively. Gross profit from such contracts was $0.8 million and $0.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Revenue from construction contracts with these entities for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 was $22.8 million and $35.4 million, respectively. Gross profit from such contracts was $1.5 million and $1.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there was $3.9 million and $8.6 million, respectively, outstanding from related parties of the Company included in net construction receivables.

The general contracting services described above include contracts with an aggregate price of $81.8 million with the developer of a mixed-use project, including an apartment building, retail space, and a parking garage located in Virginia Beach, Virginia. The developer is owned in part by certain executives of the Company, not including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. These contracts were executed in 2019 and were substantially complete as of
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September 30, 2021. Aggregate gross profit was projected at $3.8 million to the Company, representing a gross profit margin of 4.9% as of September 30, 2021. As part of these contracts and per the requirements of the lender for this project, the Company issued a letter of credit for $9.5 million to secure certain performances of the Company's subsidiary construction company under the contracts, which remains outstanding as of September 30, 2021.

The Operating Partnership entered into tax protection agreements that indemnify certain directors and executive officers of the Company from their tax liabilities resulting from the potential future sale of certain of the Company’s properties within ten years of the completion of the Company’s initial public offering and formation transactions completed on May 13, 2013.

14. Commitments and Contingencies
 
Legal Proceedings
 
The Company is from time to time involved in various disputes, lawsuits, warranty claims, environmental and other matters arising in the ordinary course of business. Management makes assumptions and estimates concerning the likelihood and amount of any potential loss relating to these matters.
 
The Company currently is a party to various legal proceedings, none of which management expects will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or liquidity. Management accrues a liability for litigation if an unfavorable outcome is determined to be probable and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. If an unfavorable outcome is determined to be probable and a range of loss can be reasonably estimated, management accrues the best estimate within the range; however, if no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other, the minimum amount within the range is accrued. Legal fees related to litigation are expensed as incurred. Management does not believe that the ultimate outcome of these matters, either individually or in the aggregate, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations; however, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties.
 
Under the Company’s leases, tenants are typically obligated to indemnify the Company from and against all liabilities, costs, and expenses imposed upon or asserted against it as owner of the properties due to certain matters relating to the operation of the properties by the tenant.

Guarantees

In connection with the Company's mezzanine lending activities, the Company has made guarantees to pay portions of certain senior loans of third parties associated with the development projects. As of September 30, 2021, the Company had an outstanding payment guarantee for Interlock Commercial for $37.5 million. The Company has recorded a $1.6 million liability and corresponding addition to notes receivable relating to this guarantee.

Commitments
 
The Company has a bonding line of credit for its general contracting construction business and is contingently liable under performance and payment bonds, bonds for cancellation of mechanics liens and defect bonds. Such bonds collectively totaled $2.1 million and $2.4 million as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. In addition, as of September 30, 2021, the Company has outstanding a letter of credit for $9.5 million to secure certain performances of the Company's subsidiary construction company under a related party project.
 
On January 7, 2021, the Operating Partnership entered into a $15.0 million standby letter of credit using the available capacity under the credit facility to guarantee the funding of its investment in the Harbor Point Parcel 3 joint venture, which is the developer of T. Rowe Price's new global headquarters. This letter of credit is available for draw down on the revolving credit facility in the event the Company does not meet its equity requirement.

Unfunded Loan Commitments

The Company has certain commitments related to its notes receivable investments that it may be required to fund in the future. The Company is generally obligated to fund these commitments at the request of the borrower or upon the occurrence of events outside of the Company's direct control. As of September 30, 2021, the Company had two notes receivable with commitments totaling approximately $6.6 million. If commitments are funded in the future, interest will be charged at rates consistent with the existing investments.

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15. Subsequent Events
 
The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the date on which this Form 10-Q was filed, the date on which these financial statements were issued, and identified the items below for discussion.

Real Estate

In October 2021, the Company sold Courthouse 7-Eleven for a contract price of $3.1 million. As of September 30, 2021, the property did not meet the criteria to be classified as held for sale.

Indebtedness

In October 2021, the Company borrowed $20.0 million under the revolving credit facility.

In October 2021, the Company borrowed $3.7 million on its construction loans to fund development activities.

Equity

On October 1, 2021, due to the holders of Class A Units tendering an aggregate of 220,000 Class A Units for redemption by the Operating Partnership, the Company elected to satisfy the redemption requests with an aggregate cash payment of $2.9 million.

In October 2021, the Company sold an aggregate of 181,562 shares of common stock at a weighted average price of $13.56 per share under the ATM Program, receiving net proceeds, after offering costs and commissions, of $2.4 million.

On October 25, 2021, the Company announced that its board of directors declared a cash dividend of $0.17 per common share for the fourth quarter of 2021. This represents a 6.25% increase over the prior quarter's cash dividend. The fourth quarter dividend will be payable in cash on January 6, 2022 to stockholders of record on December 29, 2021.

On October 25, 2021, the Company announced that its board of directors declared a cash dividend of $0.421875 per share of Series A Preferred Stock for the fourth quarter of 2021. The dividend will be payable in cash on January 14, 2022 to stockholders of record on January 3, 2022.
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Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
References to "we," "our," "us," and "our company" refer to Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc., a Maryland corporation, together with our consolidated subsidiaries, including Armada Hoffler, L.P., a Virginia limited partnership (the "Operating Partnership"), of which we are the sole general partner. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report.
 
Forward-Looking Statements
 
This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. We caution investors that any forward-looking statements presented in this report, or which management may make orally or in writing from time to time, are based on beliefs and assumptions made by, and information currently available to, management. When used, the words "anticipate," "believe," "expect," "intend," "may," "might," "plan," "estimate," "project," "should," "will," "result," and similar expressions, which do not relate solely to historical matters, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, and assumptions and are not guarantees of future performance, which may be affected by known and unknown risks, trends, uncertainties, and factors that are beyond our control. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those anticipated, estimated, or projected. We caution you that while forward-looking statements reflect our good faith beliefs when we make them, they are not guarantees of future performance and are impacted by actual events when they occur after we make such statements. We expressly disclaim any responsibility to update forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by law. Accordingly, investors should use caution in relying on past forward-looking statements, which are based on results and trends at the time they are made, to anticipate future results or trends.
 
Forward-looking statements involve numerous risks and uncertainties and you should not rely on them as predictions of future events. Forward-looking statements depend on assumptions, data, or methods which may be incorrect or imprecise, and we may not be able to realize them. We do not guarantee that the transactions and events described will happen as described (or that they will happen at all). The following factors, among others, could cause actual results and future events to differ materially from those set forth or contemplated in the forward-looking statements:
 
•the continuing impacts of the novel coronavirus ("COVID-19") pandemic, including a possible resurgence, measures intended to prevent or mitigate its spread, the timing or effectiveness of vaccines or other treatments, and our ability to accurately assess and predict such impacts on our results of operations, financial condition, acquisition and disposition activities, and growth opportunities;
▪our ability to commence or continue construction and development projects on the timeframes and terms currently anticipated;
▪our ability and the ability of our tenants to access funding under government programs designed to provide financial relief for U.S. businesses in light of the COVID-19 pandemic;
•continuing adverse economic or real estate developments, either nationally or in the markets in which our properties are located, including as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic;
•our failure to generate sufficient cash flows to service our outstanding indebtedness; 
•defaults on, early terminations of, or non-renewal of leases by tenants, including significant tenants; 
•bankruptcy or insolvency of a significant tenant or a substantial number of smaller tenants; 
•the inability of one or more mezzanine loan borrowers to repay mezzanine loans in accordance with their contractual terms;
•difficulties in identifying or completing development, acquisition, or disposition opportunities; 
•our failure to successfully operate developed and acquired properties; 
•our failure to generate income in our general contracting and real estate services segment in amounts that we anticipate; 
•fluctuations in interest rates and increased operating costs;
•our failure to obtain necessary outside financing on favorable terms or at all; 
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•our inability to extend the maturity of or refinance existing debt or comply with the financial covenants in the agreements that govern our existing debt; 
•financial market fluctuations; 
•risks that affect the general retail environment or the market for office properties or multifamily units; 
•the competitive environment in which we operate; 
•decreased rental rates or increased vacancy rates; 
•conflicts of interests with our officers and directors; 
•lack or insufficient amounts of insurance; 
•environmental uncertainties and risks related to adverse weather conditions and natural disasters; 
•other factors affecting the real estate industry generally; 
•our failure to maintain our qualification as a real estate investment trust ("REIT") for U.S. federal income tax purposes; 
•limitations imposed on our business and our ability to satisfy complex rules in order for us to maintain our qualification as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
•changes in governmental regulations or interpretations thereof, such as real estate and zoning laws and increases in real property tax rates and taxation of REITs; and
•potential negative impacts from changes to U.S. tax laws.

While forward-looking statements reflect our good faith beliefs, they are not guarantees of future performance. We caution investors not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements and urge investors to carefully review the disclosures we make concerning risks and uncertainties in the sections entitled "Risk Factors" and "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as risks, uncertainties and other factors discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and other documents that we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC").
 
Business Description
 
We are a vertically-integrated, self-managed REIT with four decades of experience developing, building, acquiring and managing high-quality office, retail and multifamily properties located primarily in the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern United States. We also provide general construction and development services to third-party clients, in addition to developing and building properties to be placed in our stabilized portfolio. As of September 30, 2021, our operating property portfolio consisted of the following properties:
Property Segment Location Ownership Interest
4525 Main Street Office Virginia Beach, Virginia* 100  %
Armada Hoffler Tower Office Virginia Beach, Virginia* 100  %
Brooks Crossing Office Office Newport News, Virginia 100  %
One City Center Office Durham, North Carolina 100  %
One Columbus Office Virginia Beach, Virginia* 100  %
Thames Street Wharf Office Baltimore, Maryland 100  %
Two Columbus Office Virginia Beach, Virginia* 100  %
249 Central Park Retail Retail Virginia Beach, Virginia* 100  %
Apex Entertainment Retail Virginia Beach, Virginia* 100  %
Broad Creek Shopping Center Retail Norfolk, Virginia 100  %
Broadmoor Plaza Retail South Bend, Indiana 100  %
Brooks Crossing Retail Retail Newport News, Virginia 65  %
(1)
Columbus Village Retail Virginia Beach, Virginia* 100  %
Columbus Village II Retail Virginia Beach, Virginia* 100  %
Commerce Street Retail Retail Virginia Beach, Virginia* 100  %
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Property Segment Location Ownership Interest
Courthouse 7-Eleven Retail Virginia Beach, Virginia 100  %
(2)
Delray Beach Plaza Retail Delray Beach, Florida 100  %
Dimmock Square Retail Colonial Heights, Virginia 100  %
Fountain Plaza Retail Retail Virginia Beach, Virginia* 100  %
Greenbrier Square Retail Chesapeake, Virginia 100  %
Greentree Shopping Center Retail Chesapeake, Virginia 100  %
Hanbury Village Retail Chesapeake, Virginia 100  %
Harrisonburg Regal Retail Harrisonburg, Virginia 100  %
Lexington Square Retail Lexington, South Carolina 100  %
Market at Mill Creek Retail Mount Pleasant, South Carolina 70  %
(1)
Marketplace at Hilltop Retail Virginia Beach, Virginia 100  %
Nexton Square Retail Summerville, South Carolina 100  %
North Hampton Market Retail Taylors, South Carolina 100  %
North Point Center Retail Durham, North Carolina 100  %
Overlook Village Retail Asheville, North Carolina 100  %
Parkway Centre Retail Moultrie, Georgia 100  %
Parkway Marketplace Retail Virginia Beach, Virginia 100  %
Patterson Place Retail Durham, North Carolina 100  %
Perry Hall Marketplace Retail Perry Hall, Maryland 100  %
Premier Retail Retail Virginia Beach, Virginia* 100  %
Providence Plaza Retail Charlotte, North Carolina 100  %
Red Mill Commons Retail Virginia Beach, Virginia 100  %
Sandbridge Commons Retail Virginia Beach, Virginia 100  %
South Retail Retail Virginia Beach, Virginia* 100  %
South Square Retail Durham, North Carolina 100  %
Southgate Square Retail Colonial Heights, Virginia 100  %
Southshore Shops Retail Chesterfield, Virginia 100  %
Studio 56 Retail Retail Virginia Beach, Virginia* 100  %
Tyre Neck Harris Teeter Retail Portsmouth, Virginia 100  %
Wendover Village Retail Greensboro, North Carolina 100  %
1405 Point Multifamily Baltimore, Maryland 100  %
Edison Apartments Multifamily Richmond, Virginia 100  %
Encore Apartments Multifamily Virginia Beach, Virginia* 100  %
Greenside Apartments Multifamily Charlotte, North Carolina 100  %
Hoffler Place Multifamily Charleston, South Carolina 100  %

Johns Hopkins Village Multifamily Baltimore, Maryland 100  %
(3)
Liberty Apartments Multifamily Newport News, Virginia 100  %
Premier Apartments Multifamily Virginia Beach, Virginia* 100  %
Smith's Landing Multifamily Blacksburg, Virginia 100  %
Summit Place
Multifamily Charleston, South Carolina 100  %

The Cosmopolitan Multifamily Virginia Beach, Virginia* 100  %
The Residences at Annapolis Junction Multifamily Annapolis Junction, Maryland 79  %
(1)
________________________________________
*Located in the Town Center of Virginia Beach
(1) We are entitled to a preferred return on our investment in this property.
(2) Sold on October 28, 2021.
(3) Held for sale as of September 30, 2021.
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As of September 30, 2021, the following properties that we consolidate for financial reporting purposes were either under development or not yet stabilized: 
Property Segment Location Ownership Interest
Wills Wharf Office Baltimore, Maryland 100  %
Chronicle Mill Multifamily Belmont, North Carolina 85  %
(1)
Gainesville Apartments Multifamily Gainesville, Georgia 95  %
(1)(2)
________________________________________
(1) We are entitled to a preferred return on our investment in this property.
(2) We are required to purchase our joint venture partner's ownership interest after completion of the project, contingent upon obtaining a certificate of occupancy and achieving certain thresholds of net operating income.

Acquisitions

On February 26, 2021, we acquired Delray Beach Plaza, a Whole Foods-anchored retail property located in Delray Beach, Florida, for a contract price of $27.6 million plus capitalized transaction costs of $0.2 million. As a part of this transaction, the developer of this property repaid our mezzanine note receivable of $14.3 million at the time of the acquisition.

On June 28, 2021, we purchased the remaining 7.5% ownership interest in Hoffler Place for a cash payment of $0.3 million.

On June 28, 2021, we purchased the remaining 10% ownership interest in Summit Place for a cash payment of $0.5 million.

On July 28, 2021, we acquired Overlook Village, a retail center in Asheville, North Carolina, for a contract price of $28.3 million plus capitalized acquisition costs of $0.1 million.

On August 24, 2021, we acquired Greenbrier Square, a Kroger-anchored retail center in Chesapeake, Virginia, for total consideration of $36.5 million plus capitalized acquisition costs of $0.3 million. As a part of this acquisition, we assumed a note payable of $20.0 million.

Dispositions

On January 4, 2021, we completed the sale of the 7-Eleven outparcel at Hanbury Village for a sale price of $2.9 million. The gain on disposition was $2.4 million.

On January 14, 2021, we completed the sale of a land outparcel at Nexton Square for a sale price of $0.9 million. There was no gain or loss on the disposition.

On March 16, 2021, we completed the sale of Oakland Marketplace for a sale price of $5.5 million. The gain on disposition was $1.1 million.

On March 18, 2021, we completed the sale of easement rights at Courthouse 7-Eleven for a sale price of $0.3 million. The gain on disposition was $0.2 million.

In October 2021, we completed the sale of Courthouse 7-Eleven for a contract price of $3.1 million.

Impairment and Disposal of Real Estate

During the three months ended March 31, 2021, we recognized impairment of real estate of $3.0 million related to the Socastee Commons shopping center in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. We anticipated a decline in cash flows due to the expiration of the anchor tenant lease. We had not re-leased the anchor tenant space and had determined that it was not probable that this space would be leased in the near future at rates sufficient to recover our investment in the property. We recorded an impairment loss equal to the excess of the book value of the property’s assets over the estimated fair value of the property during the first quarter of 2021. On August 25, 2021, we completed the sale of Socastee Commons for a price of $3.8 million. The loss on disposition was $0.1 million.
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Unconsolidated joint ventures

During December 2020, we formed a 50/50 joint venture that will develop and build T. Rowe Price's new global headquarters in Baltimore's Harbor Point. Plans for this development are preliminary and will evolve during the next several quarters. T. Rowe Price agreed to a 15-year lease and plans to relocate its downtown Baltimore operations in the first half of 2024 to a facility in Harbor Point that is planned to contain at least 450,000 square feet of office space. Project costs are currently estimated at $250 million. When a construction loan is obtained, we will be expected to provide completion guarantees and a partial payment guarantee to the lender for this project.

In conjunction with this build-to-suit project, another joint venture will develop and build a new mixed-use facility with 310 apartments units, 15,000 square feet of retail space, and 1,300 spaces of structured parking on a neighboring site to accommodate T. Rowe Price's parking requirements and other parking requirements for the surrounding area. Plans for this project are also preliminary and will evolve during the next several quarters. Estimated project costs are $192 million, and the terms of this joint venture are currently being negotiated. We anticipate that this will be a 50/50 joint venture. When a construction loan is obtained, we will be expected to provide completion guarantees and a partial payment guarantee to the lender for this project.

Under current plans and estimates, our equity requirement combined for the two projects would be $60 million. We anticipate breaking ground in early 2022 for both projects.

Development Business update

As of September 30, 2021, the Wills Wharf project is substantially complete and approximately 60% leased. We plan to lease the remaining space by early 2022.

We commenced construction on the Chronicle Mill multifamily project in the first quarter of 2021. Our project costs are estimated at $55.0 million, of which $35.1 million will be funded with a construction loan, which was originated on May 5, 2021. We expect to deliver this project beginning in the third quarter of 2022.

Mezzanine Lending Program updates

We are monitoring the completion and stabilization plans for the projects associated with our mezzanine loans, and the projected sales proceeds from these projects continue to support the full collection of our principal and interest upon the sale of these projects. The development projects securing our mezzanine loans had the following activity during the quarter:

Interlock Commercial: Construction is substantially complete. Certain tenant improvements remain to be completed and are expected to be delivered during the remainder of 2021 and 2022. In September 2021, the loan was modified to increase the maximum loan commitment to $107.0 million and to modify and clarify certain rights and responsibilities under the loan.

Nexton Multifamily: We funded the first $17.9 million of this investment during the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Our total loan commitment is $22.3 million.

We continue to monitor leasing activity at these projects, as applicable, and will monitor the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on leasing activity and development activity at each of these projects.

Impact of COVID-19 on our Business

Overview

The extent of the COVID-19 pandemic’s effect on our business activity will depend on future developments, including the duration and intensity of the pandemic, the timing, administration and effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines (including against COVID-19 variant strains), and the duration of, or the reinstatement of, government measures to mitigate the pandemic or address its effects, all of which are uncertain and difficult to predict. Due to the uncertainty surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic, we are not able at this time to estimate the full effect of these factors on our business. While the full extent of the COVID-19 pandemic’s impact on the U.S. economy and the U.S. real estate industry remains to be seen, the pandemic has presented significant challenges for us and many of our tenants. In the near-term, we and many of our tenants are focusing on implementing contingency plans to manage business disruptions caused by the pandemic and related actions intended to mitigate its spread. In the long-term, we might need to re-assess and consider modifying our operating model, underwriting
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criteria, and liquidity position to mitigate the impacts of future economic downturns, including as a result of a future resurgence of COVID-19 cases, the timing, severity, and duration of which cannot be predicted.

We anticipate that the global health crisis caused by COVID-19 and the related responses intended to mitigate its spread will continue to adversely affect business activity, particularly relating to our retail tenants, across the markets in which we operate. We have observed the impact of COVID-19 manifest in the form of business closures or significantly limited operations for periods of time in our retail portfolio, with the exception of tenants operating in certain "essential" businesses, which has resulted, and may in the future result in, a decline in on-time rental payments, increased requests from tenants for temporary rental relief, and potentially permanent closure of certain businesses. While operations in many areas have been allowed to fully or partially re-open, no assurance can be given that such closures or restrictions will not be reinstituted in the future.

In an effort to protect the health and safety of our employees, as part of our initial response to the COVID-19 pandemic, we took proactive, aggressive actions to adopt social distancing policies at our offices, properties, and construction jobsites, including: transitioning our office employees to a remote work environment during certain periods of time, which was greatly assisted by recent enhancements to our IT systems; limiting the number of employees attending in-person meetings; implementing limitations on travel; and ensuring all construction jobsites continue to comply with state and local social distancing and other health and safety protocols implemented by the Company.

From an operational perspective, we have remained in regular communication with our tenants, property managers, and vendors, and, where appropriate, have provided guidance relating to the availability of government relief programs that could support our tenants’ businesses. In response to the market and industry trends, we also have pursued cost-saving initiatives to align our overall cost structure, including proactively deferring previously announced development activity at several of our projects, postponing certain acquisition activity, slowing down redevelopment activity at The Cosmopolitan, and suspending non-essential capital expenditures. Although we believe these measures and other measures we may implement in the future will help mitigate the financial impacts of the pandemic on our business, there can be no assurances that we will accurately forecast the impact of adverse economic conditions on our business or that we will effectively align our cost structure, capital investments, and other expenditures with our revenue and spending levels in the future.

We will continue to actively monitor the implications of the COVID-19 pandemic on our and our tenants’ businesses and may take further actions to alter our business practices if we determine that such changes are in the best interests of our employees, tenants, residents, stockholders, and third-party construction customers, or as required by federal, state, or local authorities. It is not clear what the potential effects of such alterations or modifications, if any, may have on our business, including the effects on our tenants and residents and the corresponding impact on our results of operations and financial condition for the remainder of fiscal 2021 and thereafter.

The Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act, or the CARES Act, was enacted on March 27, 2020 in the United States. We have availed ourselves of the option to defer payment of the employer share of Social Security payroll taxes totaling $0.6 million that would otherwise have been owed from the date of enactment of the CARES Act through December 31, 2020. Congress passed the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 in December 2020, and the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 in March 2021, which include second and third economic stimulus packages, respectively, to address the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. We continue to assess the potential impacts of the current federal stimulus and relief legislation and any subsequent legislation, including our eligibility and our tenants for funding under programs designed to provide financial assistance to U.S. businesses.

We believe the diversification of our business across multiple asset classes (i.e., office, retail and multifamily), together with our third-party construction business, will help to mitigate the impact of the pandemic on our business to a greater extent than if our business were concentrated in a single asset class. However, as discussed in greater detail below, we expect the impact of the pandemic to continue to have a particularly adverse effect on many of our retail tenants, which will continue to adversely affect our results of operations even if the performance of our office and multifamily assets and our construction business remain close to historical levels. Furthermore, if the impacts of the pandemic continue for an extended period of time, we expect that certain office tenants and multifamily residents will experience greater financial distress, which could result in late payments, requests for rental relief, business closures, decreases in occupancy, reductions in rent, or increases in rent concessions or other accommodations, as applicable.

Multifamily Portfolio Residential Eviction Restrictions

Due to actions taken by state governments and limited working capacity for government courts and agencies, certain properties in our multifamily portfolio were subject to increased restrictions that limited our ability to evict tenants or charge
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late fees through September 30, 2021. At this time, certain restrictions previously in place have been lifted and many government courts and agencies have re-opened; however, there may be similar restrictions and limited working capacity for government courts and agencies in the future.

On September 4, 2020, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (the "CDC") issued a nationwide order to temporarily halt residential evictions to prevent the further spread of COVID-19, which effectively prohibited evictions for nonpayment through June 30, 2021 for residential tenants who satisfied certain conditions. Subsequent to the initial order, the CDC extended the expiration date of the eviction moratorium from June 30, 2021 to October 3, 2021. The CDC's order did not, on its own, prevent landlords from filing suits, obtaining judgments, or filing writs; rather, the order only prevented landlords from carrying out evictions if the tenant submitted the signed declaration form to the landlord. If the tenant did not satisfy the applicable conditions, the tenant could be evicted. The order did not apply to evictions that were for reasons other than nonpayment of rent. The penalties for an organization that violated the order include fines of up to $200,000 per event ($500,000 if the eviction results in death). The order did not relieve any individual of any obligation to pay rent or comply with any other obligation under a lease, nor did it preclude the charging or collecting of fees, penalties, or interest as a result of the failure to pay rent under the terms of a lease. The order did not apply to commercial tenants.

As of the date of this filing, all residential landlords filing an eviction action in the State of North Carolina and South Carolina are no longer obligated to provide tenants a blank CDC Declaration form. The “One CDC Declaration per Household” and the requirement of the "5 day deadline to notify the Court of a CDC Declaration" rules are no longer in effect as well. If the landlord receives a completed Declaration form from the tenant, the landlord may not proceed to request a writ of possession. Evictions for reasons other than nonpayment of rent are not prohibited. These conditions apply to Greenside Apartments, Hoffler Place and Summit Place.

State and local restrictions that remain in place for 1405 Point and Johns Hopkins Village, both located in Baltimore, Maryland, and for the Residences at Annapolis Junction, located in Howard County, Maryland are detailed below:

•City restrictions in place which prohibit rent increases, notices of increases, or assessment of late fees during the Maryland state of emergency. These restrictions will be in place until the governor's state of emergency is lifted and for ninety (90) days thereafter.
•State restrictions in place which prohibit evictions of tenants affected by COVID-19. Evictions cannot be processed until the state of emergency is terminated and the catastrophic health emergency is rescinded. The governor’s state of emergency order was renewed again on July 12, 2021.

Furthermore, the restriction on evictions in the State of Maryland applies to both our commercial and residential properties located in that state.

In Virginia, residential landlord-tenant law has been changing rapidly over the past few months. On June 30, 2021, Virginia’s COVID-19 state of emergency expired, lifting a set of restrictions on evictions enabling non-paying residents to continue cases for 60 days (if residents could prove non-payment was due to COVID-19) and requiring landlords to apply for rental assistance on behalf of tenants through the Virginia Rent Relief Program (RRP). Following the expiration of the Virginia state of emergency, the United States Supreme Court ruled on August 26, 2021 to end a temporary stay on a lower court ruling seeking to overturn a federal eviction moratorium issued by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). In doing so, the Supreme Court’s ruling invalidated the federal eviction moratorium.

While the CDC eviction moratorium is no longer in effect, the Virginia General Assembly passed a new set of extended protections that went into effect on August 10, 2021 and will remain in effect until June 30, 2022. Before terminating the rental agreement and seeking possession of the property, the extended protections require landlords owning more than four (4) dwelling units to serve a 14-day pay or quit notice instructing the tenant to either pay in full or enter into an acceptable payment plan within the 14-day cure period. Tenants may only use the payment plan option one time during the length of a rental agreement. If a tenant defaults on a payment plan, landlords must send a subsequent 14-day notice demanding payment in full. Pay or quit notices no longer require language regarding the Virginia state of emergency, and the mandate on landlords to apply for RRP on behalf of a tenant no longer exists.

Third Quarter 2021 and Recent Highlights
 
The following highlights our results of operations and significant transactions for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and other recent developments:
 
•Net income attributable to common stockholders and OP Unitholders of $4.9 million, or $0.06 per diluted share, compared to $8.7 million, or $0.11 per diluted share, for the three months ended September 30, 2020. 

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•Funds from operations attributable to common stockholders and OP Unitholders ("FFO") of $21.9 million, or $0.27 per diluted share, compared to $19.2 million, or $0.24 per diluted share, for the three months ended September 30, 2020. See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures." 

•Normalized funds from operations available to common stockholders and OP Unitholders ("Normalized FFO") of $21.5 million, or $0.26 per diluted share, compared to $19.0 million, or $0.24 per diluted share, for the three months ended September 30, 2020. See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures."

•Announced a fourth quarter cash dividend of $0.17 per common share, resulting in the third quarterly increase this year, a 6.25% increase over the prior quarter's dividend, and a 54.5% cumulative increase year-to-date.

•Stabilized operating property portfolio occupancy increased to 96.4% as of September 30, 2021. Office occupancy was 96.9%, retail occupancy was 95.2%, and multifamily occupancy was 97.4%.

•Leased 90,000 square feet of commercial office and retail space since the Company’s previous quarterly update, including 36,000 square feet at Wills Wharf.

•Announced the commencement of construction at a mixed-use development project, Southern Post in Roswell, Georgia, by the end of 2021.

•Completed the off-market acquisition of Greenbrier Square, a Kroger-anchored retail center in Chesapeake, VA.

•Completed the off-market acquisition of Overlook Village, a 150,000 square foot retail center in Asheville, NC anchored by T.J. Maxx | Homegoods and Ross.

Segment Results of Operations

As of September 30, 2021, we operated our business in four segments: (i) office real estate, (ii) retail real estate, (iii) multifamily residential real estate, and (iv) general contracting and real estate services, which are conducted through our taxable REIT subsidiaries ("TRS"). Net operating income (segment revenues minus segment expenses) ("NOI") is the measure used by management to assess segment performance and allocate our resources among our segments. NOI is not a measure of operating income or cash flows from operating activities as measured by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP") and is not indicative of cash available to fund cash needs. As a result, NOI should not be considered an alternative to cash flows as a measure of liquidity. Not all companies calculate NOI in the same manner. We consider NOI to be an appropriate supplemental measure to net income because it assists both investors and management in understanding the core operations of our real estate and construction businesses. See Note 3 to our condensed consolidated financial statements in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a reconciliation of NOI to net income, the most directly comparable GAAP measure.
 
We define same store properties as those properties that we owned and operated and that were stabilized for the entirety of both periods presented. We generally consider a property to be stabilized upon the earlier of: (i) the quarter after the property reaches 80% occupancy or (ii) the thirteenth quarter after the property receives its certificate of occupancy. Additionally, any property that is fully or partially taken out of service for the purpose of redevelopment is no longer considered stabilized until the redevelopment activities are complete, the asset is placed back into service, and the occupancy criterion above is again met. A property may also be fully or partially taken out of service as a result of a partial disposition, depending on the significance of the portion of the property disposed. Finally, any property classified as held for sale is taken out of service for the purpose of computing same store operating results.

Office Segment Data 

Office rental revenues, property expenses, and NOI for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 were as follows (in thousands): 
  Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30,  
  2021 2020 Change 2021 2020 Change
Rental revenues $ 11,933  $ 11,456  $ 477  $ 35,324  $ 32,142  $ 3,182 
Property expenses 4,956  4,417  539  13,540  11,628  1,912 
Segment NOI $ 6,977  $ 7,039  $ (62) $ 21,784  $ 20,514  $ 1,270 
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Office segment NOI for the three months ended September 30, 2021 was materially consistent with the three months ended September 30, 2020. Office segment NOI for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 increased 6.2% compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020 primarily due to the Wills Wharf property that was placed into service beginning in June 2020, which was partially offset by higher real estate tax assessments at several properties.

Office Same Store Results

Office same store results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 exclude Wills Wharf.

Office same store rental revenues, property expenses, and NOI for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 were as follows (in thousands): 
  Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30,  
  2021 2020 Change 2021 2020 Change
Rental revenues $ 10,252  $ 10,232  $ 20  $ 30,752  $ 30,253  $ 499 
Property expenses 3,825  3,648  177  10,837  10,441  396 
Same Store NOI $ 6,427  $ 6,584  $ (157) $ 19,915  $ 19,812  $ 103 
Non-Same Store NOI 550  455  95  1,869  702  1,167 
Segment NOI $ 6,977  $ 7,039  $ (62) $ 21,784  $ 20,514  $ 1,270 
 
Office same store NOI for the three months ended September 30, 2021 decreased 2.4% compared to the three months ended September 30, 2020 primarily due to increases in certain operating expenses that were not fully recovered from certain tenants due to the terms of their leases. Office same store NOI for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was materially consistent with the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

Retail Segment Data

Retail rental revenues, property expenses, and NOI for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 were as follows (in thousands): 
  Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30,  
  2021 2020 Change 2021 2020 Change
Rental revenues $ 20,223  $ 15,669  $ 4,554  $ 57,682  $ 54,794  $ 2,888 
Property expenses 5,370  4,426  944  15,426  14,077  1,349 
Segment NOI $ 14,853  $ 11,243  $ 3,610  $ 42,256  $ 40,717  $ 1,539 
 
Retail segment NOI for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 increased 32.1% and 3.8%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2020. The increases relate primarily to the acquisitions of Nexton Square, Delray Beach Plaza, Overlook Village, and Greenbrier Square along with the completion of the redevelopment at Apex Entertainment. Additionally, NOI has increased for Columbus Village II and Harrisonburg Regal due to higher rental revenue received from Regal Cinemas. These increases were partially offset by the disposition of the seven-property retail portfolio in May 2020 as well as Oakland Marketplace and Socastee Commons. Additionally, Bed Bath & Beyond terminated their leases at North Point and Wendover Village.

Retail Same Store Results
 
Retail same store results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 exclude Apex Entertainment, Delray Beach Plaza, Greenbrier Square, Nexton Square, Overlook Village, and Premier Retail. In addition, retail same store results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 exclude the seven-property retail portfolio that was disposed in May 2020 (Alexander Pointe, Bermuda Crossroads, Gainsborough Square, Harper Hill Commons, Indian Lakes Crossing, Renaissance Square, and Stone House Square) and Oakland Marketplace and Socastee Commons, each of which were disposed in 2021.

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Retail same store rental revenues, property expenses, and NOI for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 were as follows (in thousands):
  Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30,  
  2021 2020 Change 2021 2020 Change
Rental revenues $ 16,317  $ 14,586  $ 1,731  $ 47,976  $ 47,224  $ 752 
Property expenses 4,062  3,955  107  11,990  11,561  429 
Same Store NOI $ 12,255  $ 10,631  $ 1,624  $ 35,986  $ 35,663  $ 323 
Non-Same Store NOI 2,598  612  1,986  6,270  5,054  1,216 
Segment NOI $ 14,853  $ 11,243  $ 3,610  $ 42,256  $ 40,717  $ 1,539 
 
Retail same store NOI for the three months ended September 30, 2021 increased 15.3% compared to the three months ended September 30, 2020, which was primarily a result of higher rental revenue received from Regal Cinemas at Columbus Village II and Harrisonburg Regal as well as bad debt recoveries received at various properties. Retail same store NOI for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was materially consistent with the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

Multifamily Segment Data

Multifamily rental revenues, property expenses, and NOI for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 were as follows (in thousands): 
  Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30,  
  2021 2020 Change 2021 2020 Change
Rental revenues $ 17,404  $ 12,511  $ 4,893  $ 49,673  $ 34,904  $ 14,769 
Property expenses 7,934  6,140  1,794  22,189  15,528  6,661 
Segment NOI $ 9,470  $ 6,371  $ 3,099  $ 27,484  $ 19,376  $ 8,108 
 
Multifamily segment NOI for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 increased 48.6% and 41.8%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2020. The increases relate primarily to the acquisition of Edison Apartments and The Residences at Annapolis Junction, the delivery of Summit Place, and higher occupancy and rental rates at multiple properties.

Multifamily Same Store Results
 
Multifamily same store results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 exclude The Residences at Annapolis Junction, Edison Apartments, Johns Hopkins Village, Summit Place, and The Cosmopolitan.

Multifamily same store rental revenues, property expenses and NOI for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 were as follows (in thousands):
  Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30,  
  2021 2020 Change 2021 2020 Change
Rental revenues $ 8,217  $ 7,580  $ 637  $ 23,847  $ 22,270  $ 1,577 
Property expenses 3,468  3,589  (121) 9,825  9,630  195 
Same Store NOI $ 4,749  $ 3,991  $ 758  $ 14,022  $ 12,640  $ 1,382 
Non-Same Store NOI 4,721  2,380  2,341  13,462  6,736  6,726 
Segment NOI $ 9,470  $ 6,371  $ 3,099  $ 27,484  $ 19,376  $ 8,108 
 
Multifamily same store NOI for the three and nine ended September 30, 2021 increased 19.0% and 10.9% respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2020. The increases relate primarily to higher occupancy and rental rates at multiple properties.

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General Contracting and Real Estate Services Segment Data

General contracting and real estate services revenues, expenses, and gross profit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 were as follows (in thousands): 
  Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30,  
  2021 2020 Change 2021 2020 Change
Segment revenues $ 17,502  $ 58,617  $ (41,115) $ 71,473  $ 163,283  $ (91,810)
Segment expenses 15,944  56,509  (40,565) 68,350  157,401  (89,051)
Segment gross profit $ 1,558  $ 2,108  $ (550) $ 3,123  $ 5,882  $ (2,759)
Operating margin 8.9  % 3.6  % 5.3  % 4.4  % 3.6  % 0.8  %
 
General contracting and real estate services segment gross profit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 decreased 26.1% and 46.9%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2020. The decreases resulted from a lower volume of projects during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021. By contrast, operating margin for the three months ended September 30, 2021 increased 5.3% compared to the three months ended September 30, 2020 primarily due to recognition of project savings. Operating margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was materially consistent with the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

The changes in third party construction backlog for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 were as follows (in thousands): 
  Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2021 2020 2021 2020
Beginning backlog $ 70,219  $ 193,742  $ 71,258  $ 242,622 
New contracts/change orders 53,590  (12,461) 106,992  43,469 
Work performed (16,944) (58,590) (71,385) (163,400)
Ending backlog $ 106,865  $ 122,691  $ 106,865  $ 122,691 
 
As of September 30, 2021, we had $51.2 million in the backlog for the Adams Hill Apartments project, $36.0 million for the Boulders Lakeview Apartments project, and $8.1 million for the Interlock Rooftop project.

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Consolidated Results of Operations
 
The following table summarizes the results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands): 
  Three Months Ended 
September 30, 		  Nine Months Ended 
September 30, 		 
  2021 2020 Change 2021 2020 Change
  (unaudited)
Revenues            
Rental revenues $ 49,560  $ 39,636  $ 9,924  $ 142,679  $ 121,840  $ 20,839 
General contracting and real estate services revenues 17,502  58,617  (41,115) 71,473  163,283  (91,810)
Total revenues 67,062  98,253  (31,191) 214,152  285,123  (70,971)
Expenses            
Rental expenses 12,717  10,223  2,494  34,841  27,907  6,934 
Real estate taxes 5,543  4,760  783  16,314  13,326  2,988 
General contracting and real estate services expenses 15,944  56,509  (40,565) 68,350  157,401  (89,051)
Depreciation and amortization 16,886  14,176  2,710  52,237  42,232  10,005 
Amortization of right-of-use assets - finance leases 278  147  131  745  440  305 
General and administrative expenses 3,449  2,601  848  10,957  9,382  1,575 
Acquisition, development and other pursuit costs 8  26  (18) 111  555  (444)
Impairment charges —  47  (47) 3,122  205  2,917 
Total expenses 54,825  88,489  (33,664) 186,677  251,448  (64,771)
Gain (loss) on real estate dispositions, net (113) 3,612  (3,725) 3,604  6,388  (2,784)
Operating income 12,124  13,376  (1,252) 31,079  40,063  (8,984)
Interest income 3,766  4,417  (651) 14,628  16,055  (1,427)
Interest expense (8,827) (7,523) (1,304) (25,220) (22,938) (2,282)
Change in fair value of derivatives and other 131  318  (187) 838  (1,424) 2,262 
Unrealized credit loss release (provision) 617  33  584  284  (227) 511 
Other income (expense), net (105) 177  (282) 81  521  (440)
Income before taxes 7,706  10,798  (3,092) 21,690  32,050  (10,360)
Income tax benefit 42  28  14  522  220  302 
Net income 7,748  10,826  (3,078) 22,212  32,270  (10,058)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in investment entities —  45  (45) —  181  (181)
Preferred stock dividends (2,887) (2,220) (667) (8,661) (4,462) (4,199)
Net income attributable to common stockholders and OP Unitholders $ 4,861  $ 8,651  $ (3,790) $ 13,551  $ 27,989  $ (14,438)
 
Rental revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 increased 25.0% and 17.1%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2020 as follows (in thousands): 
  Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30,  
2021 2020 Change 2021 2020 Change
Office $ 11,933  $ 11,456  $ 477  $ 35,324  $ 32,142  $ 3,182 
Retail 20,223  15,669  4,554  57,682  54,794  2,888 
Multifamily 17,404  12,511  4,893  49,673  34,904  14,769 
  $ 49,560  $ 39,636  $ 9,924  $ 142,679  $ 121,840  $ 20,839 
 
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Office rental revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 increased 4.2% and 9.9%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2020 primarily as a result of the Wills Wharf property that was placed into service beginning in June 2020.

Retail rental revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 increased 29.1% and 5.3% respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2020, primarily as a result of the acquisitions of Nexton Square, Delray Beach Plaza, Overlook Village, and Greenbrier Square along with the completion of the redevelopment at Apex Entertainment. Additionally, rental revenue has increased for Columbus Village II and Harrisonburg Regal due to higher rental revenue received from Regal Cinemas. These increases were partially offset by the disposition of the seven-property retail portfolio in May 2020 as well as the dispositions of Oakland Marketplace and Socastee Commons.
 
Multifamily rental revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 increased 39.1% and 42.3%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2020 primarily as a result of the acquisition of Edison Apartments and The Residences at Annapolis Junction, the delivery of Summit Place, and higher occupancy and rental rates at multiple properties.

General contracting and real estate services revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 decreased 70.1% and 56.2%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2020 as there were no new significant third-party projects commencing in late 2020 or early 2021. The backlog as of December 31, 2020 was substantially completed and $107.0 million worth of contracts were added during the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

Rental expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 increased 24.4% and 24.8%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2020 as follows (in thousands): 
  Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30,  
  2021 2020 Change 2021 2020 Change
Office $ 3,409  $ 3,042  $ 367  $ 9,222  $ 7,879  $ 1,343 
Retail 3,270  2,618  652  9,119  8,096  1,023 
Multifamily 6,038  4,563  1,475  16,500  11,932  4,568 
  $ 12,717  $ 10,223  $ 2,494  $ 34,841  $ 27,907  $ 6,934 
 
Office rental expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 increased 12.1% and 17.0%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2020 primarily due to the Wills Wharf property that was placed into service beginning in June 2020 as well as higher utility costs due to tenants returning to working in their offices.

Retail rental expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 increased 24.9% and 12.6%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2020 primarily due to the acquisitions of Nexton Square, Delray Beach Plaza, Overlook Village, and Greenbrier Square along with the completion of the redevelopment at Apex Entertainment. These increases were partially offset by the disposition of the seven-property retail portfolio in May 2020 as well as the dispositions of Oakland Marketplace and Socastee Commons.

Multifamily rental expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 increased 32.3% and 38.3%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2020 primarily due the acquisition of Edison Apartments and The Residences at Annapolis Junction as well as the delivery of Summit Place.

Real estate taxes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 increased 16.4% and 22.4%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2020, as follows (in thousands): 
  Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30,  
  2021 2020 Change 2021 2020 Change
Office $ 1,547  $ 1,375  $ 172  $ 4,318  $ 3,749  $ 569 
Retail 2,100  1,808  292  6,307  5,981  326 
Multifamily 1,896  1,577  319  5,689  3,596  2,093 
  $ 5,543  $ 4,760  $ 783  $ 16,314  $ 13,326  $ 2,988 
 
Office real estate taxes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 increased 12.5% and 15.2%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2020 primarily due to Wills Wharf being placed into service as well as an increased assessment at Thames Street Wharf.
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Retail real estate taxes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 increased 16.2% and 5.5%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2020 primarily as a result of the acquisitions of Nexton Square, Delray Beach Plaza, Overlook Village, and Greenbrier Square. These increases were partially offset by the disposition of the seven-property retail portfolio in May 2020 as well as the dispositions of Oakland Marketplace and Socastee Commons.

Multifamily real estate taxes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 increased 20.2% and 58.2%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2020 primarily due to the acquisition of Edison Apartments and The Residences at Annapolis Junction, the delivery of Summit Place, and expiring real estate tax credits at Johns Hopkins Village.

General contracting and real estate services expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 decreased 71.8% and 56.6%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2020 due to fewer new significant third-party projects commencing in late 2020 or the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

Depreciation and amortization for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 increased 19.1% and 23.7%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2020. The increases were attributable to property acquisitions and development deliveries. The increases were partially offset by dispositions in 2020 and 2021 and certain assets that became fully depreciated.

Amortization of right-of-use assets - finance leases for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 increased 89.1% and 69.3%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2020 primarily due to the acquisition of Delray Beach Plaza shopping center, which has a ground lease classified as a finance lease.

General and administrative expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 increased 32.6% and 16.8%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2020. The increases resulted from increased insurance expense and higher compensation.
 
Acquisition, development and other pursuit costs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 decreased 69.2% and 80.0%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2020 as a result of higher write off of costs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 relating to certain development projects and acquisitions that were abandoned.

Impairment charges for the three months ended September 30, 2021 decreased immaterially compared to the three months ended September 30, 2020 primarily due to a lower number of the tenants in the current period that vacated prior to their lease expiration. Impairment charges for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 increased $2.9 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020, due primarily to the impairment of Socastee Commons.

Loss on real estate dispositions for the three months ended September 30, 2021 relates to the disposition of Socastee Commons. Gain on real estate dispositions during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 relates to the sale of the 7-Eleven at Hanbury, Oakland Marketplace, and easement rights at a non-operating land parcel. The gain was partially offset by the loss recognized upon the disposition of Socastee Commons. Gain on real estate dispositions for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 relates to the sale of a portfolio of seven retail properties in May 2020 and the sale of Walgreen's at Hanbury Village in August 2020.

Interest income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 decreased 14.7% and 8.9%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2020, primarily as a result of the lower notes receivable balance in the current period due to the repayment of some of our mezzanine loans at the end of 2020 and the beginning of 2021.

Interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 increased 17.3% and 9.9%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2020, primarily due to the loans obtained and assumed in connection with acquisitions.

The change in fair value of derivatives and other for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 include fair value increases for our derivative instruments due to increases in forward LIBOR (the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate).

Unrealized credit loss release (provision) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 include a release in the allowance for the Interlock Commercial mezzanine loan, which was determined based on the ramping up of leasing and operations at this project. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, this was partially offset by the reserve recorded for the Nexton Multifamily investment.
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Other income (expense), net for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 decreased by $0.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2020, primarily due to certain insurance reimbursements in 2020 that did not recur in 2021.

The income tax provision and benefits that we recognized during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 were attributable to the taxable profits and losses of our development and construction businesses that we operate through our TRS. 

Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Overview
 
We believe our primary short-term liquidity requirements consist of general contractor expenses, operating expenses, and other expenditures associated with our properties, including tenant improvements, leasing commissions and leasing incentives, dividend payments to our stockholders required to maintain our REIT qualification, debt service, capital expenditures, new real estate development projects, mezzanine loan funding requirements, and strategic acquisitions. We expect to meet our short-term liquidity requirements through net cash provided by operations, reserves established from existing cash, borrowings under construction loans to fund new real estate development and construction, borrowings available under our credit facility, and net proceeds from the sale of common stock through our ATM Program, which is discussed below.
 
Our long-term liquidity needs consist primarily of funds necessary for the repayment of debt at or prior to maturity, general contracting expenses, property development and acquisitions, tenant improvements, and capital improvements. We expect to meet our long-term liquidity requirements with net cash from operations, long-term secured and unsecured indebtedness, the issuance of equity and debt securities, and the opportunistic disposition of non-core properties. We also may fund property development and acquisitions and capital improvements using our credit facility pending long-term financing.

As of September 30, 2021, we had unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of $28.0 million available for both current liquidity needs as well as development and redevelopment activities. We also had restricted cash in escrow of $5.4 million, some of which is available for capital expenditures and certain operating expenses at our operating properties. As of September 30, 2021, we had $89 million of available borrowings under our revolving credit facility to meet our short-term liquidity requirements and $71.9 million of available borrowings under our construction loans to fund development activities.

We may enter into standby letters of credit using the available capacity under the credit facility. Letters of credit generally are available for draw down in the event the Company does not perform under certain obligations. As of September 30, 2021, the Operating Partnership had total outstanding letters of credit of $15.0 million to guarantee the funding of its investment in the Harbor Point Parcel 3 joint venture (T. Rowe Price global headquarters).

We have no loans scheduled to mature during the remainder of 2021.

ATM Program

On March 10, 2020, we commenced an at-the-market continuous equity offering program (the "ATM Program") through which we may, from time to time, issue and sell shares of our common stock and shares of our 6.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock (the "Series A Preferred Stock") having an aggregate offering price of up to $300.0 million, to or through our sales agents and, with respect to shares of our common stock, may enter into separate forward sales agreements to or through the forward purchaser.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, we issued and sold 2,118,670 shares of common stock at a weighted average price of $13.21 per share under the ATM Program, receiving net proceeds, after offering costs and commissions, of $27.4 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, we did not issue any shares of Series A Preferred Stock under the ATM Program. In October 2021, we issued and sold 181,562 shares of common stock at a weighted average price of $13.56 per share under the ATM Program, receiving net proceeds, after offering costs and commissions, of $2.4 million. During October, we did not sell preferred stock under the ATM program. Shares having an aggregate offering price of $234.5 million remained unsold under the ATM Program as of November 2, 2021.

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Credit Facility

We have a senior credit facility that was amended and restated on October 3, 2019. The total commitments are $355.0 million, comprised of a $150.0 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility ("the revolving credit facility") and a $205.0 million senior unsecured term loan facility (the "term loan facility" and, together with the revolving credit facility, the "credit facility"), with a syndicate of banks. Subject to available borrowing capacity, we intend to use future borrowings under the credit facility for general corporate purposes, including funding acquisitions, mezzanine lending, and development and redevelopment of properties in our portfolio, and for working capital. Our unencumbered borrowing pool will support revolving borrowings of up to $134 million as of September 30, 2021. In October 2021, we borrowed $20.0 million under the revolving credit facility.

The credit facility includes an accordion feature that allows the total commitments to be increased to $700.0 million, subject to certain conditions, including obtaining commitments from any one or more lenders. The revolving credit facility has a scheduled maturity date of January 24, 2024, with two six-month extension options, subject to certain conditions, including payment of a 0.075% extension fee at each extension. The term loan facility has a scheduled maturity date of January 24, 2025.

The revolving credit facility bears interest at LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.30% to 1.85% and the term loan facility bears interest at LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.25% to 1.80%, in each case depending on our total leverage. We are also obligated to pay an unused commitment fee of 15 or 25 basis points on the unused portions of the commitments under the revolving credit facility, depending on the amount of borrowings under the revolving credit facility. If we attain investment grade credit ratings from Standard and Poor's or Moody's Investor Service, we may elect to have borrowings become subject to interest rates based on our credit ratings. We may, at any time, voluntarily prepay any loan under the credit facility in whole or in part without premium or penalty.

The Operating Partnership is the borrower under the credit facility, and its obligations under the credit facility are guaranteed by us and certain of our subsidiaries that are not otherwise prohibited from providing such guaranty.

The credit agreement contains customary representations and warranties and financial and other affirmative and negative covenants. Our ability to borrow under the credit facility is subject to our ongoing compliance with a number of financial covenants, affirmative covenants and other restrictions, including the following:

•Total leverage ratio of not more than 60% (or 65% for the two consecutive quarters following any acquisition with a purchase price of at least up to $100.0 million, but only up to two times during the term of the credit facility);
•Ratio of adjusted EBITDA (as defined in the credit agreement) to fixed charges of not less than 1.50 to 1.0;
•Tangible net worth of not less than the sum of $567,106,000 and amount equal to 75% of the net equity proceeds received after June 30, 2019;
•Ratio of secured indebtedness to total asset value of not more than 40%;
•Ratio of secured recourse debt to total asset value of not more than 20%;
•Total unsecured leverage ratio of not more than 60% (or 65% for the two consecutive quarters following any acquisition with a purchase price of at least up to $100.0 million, but only up to two times during the term of the credit facility);
•Unencumbered interest coverage ratio (as defined in the credit agreement) of not less than 1.75 to 1.0;
•Maintenance of a minimum of at least 15 unencumbered properties (as defined in the credit agreement) with an unencumbered asset value (as defined in the credit agreement) of not less than $300.0 million at any time;
•Minimum occupancy rate (as defined in the credit agreement) for all unencumbered properties of not less than 80% at any time; and
•Maximum aggregate rental revenue from any single tenant of not more than 30% of rental revenues with respect to all leases of unencumbered properties (as defined in the credit agreement).

The credit agreement limits our ability to pay cash dividends. However, so long as no default or event of default exists, the credit agreement allows us to pay cash dividends with respect to any 12-month period in an amount not to exceed the greater of: (i) 95% of adjusted funds from operations (as defined in the credit agreement) or (ii) the amount required for us (a) to maintain our status as a REIT, and (b) to avoid income or excise tax under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. If certain defaults or events of default exist, we may pay cash dividends with respect to any 12-month period to the extent necessary to maintain our status as a REIT. The credit agreement also restricts the amount of capital that we can invest in specific categories of assets, such as unimproved land holdings, development properties, notes receivable, mortgages, mezzanine loans and unconsolidated affiliates, and restricts the amount of stock and Operating Partnership units that we may repurchase during the term of the credit facility.

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We may, at any time, voluntarily prepay any loan under the credit facility in whole or in part without premium or penalty, except for those portions subject to an interest rate swap agreement.

The credit agreement includes customary events of default, in certain cases subject to customary periods to cure. The occurrence of an event of default, following the applicable cure period, would permit the lenders to, among other things, declare the unpaid principal, accrued and unpaid interest and all other amounts payable under the credit facility to be immediately due and payable.

On January 7, 2021, we entered into a $15.0 million standby letter of credit using the available capacity under the credit facility to guarantee the funding of our investment in the Harbor Point Parcel 3 joint venture, which is the developer of T. Rowe Price's new global headquarters. This letter of credit is available for draw down on the revolving credit facility in the event we do not perform.

We are currently in compliance with all covenants governing the credit agreement.
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Consolidated Indebtedness
 
The following table sets forth our consolidated indebtedness as of September 30, 2021 ($ in thousands): 
Amount Outstanding
Interest Rate(a)
Effective Rate for Variable Debt Maturity Date Balance at Maturity
   Secured Debt
Red Mill West $ 10,504  4.23% June 1, 2022 $ 10,187 
Marketplace at Hilltop 9,811  4.42% October 1, 2022 9,383 
1405 Point 52,468  LIBOR+ 2.25% 2.33  % January 1, 2023 51,532 
Nexton Square 20,107  LIBOR+ 2.25% 2.50  % February 1, 2023 20,107 
Wills Wharf 62,601  LIBOR+ 2.25% 2.33  % June 26, 2023 62,601 
249 Central Park Retail(b)
16,416  LIBOR+ 1.60% 3.85  %
(d)
August 10, 2023 15,935 
Fountain Plaza Retail(b)
9,878  LIBOR+ 1.60% 3.85  %
(d)
August 10, 2023 9,589 
South Retail(b)
7,207  LIBOR+ 1.60% 3.85  %
(d)
August 10, 2023 6,996 
Hoffler Place(c)
18,400  LIBOR+ 2.60% 3.00  % January 1, 2024 18,143 
Summit Place(c)
23,100  LIBOR+ 2.60% 3.00  % January 1, 2024 22,789 
One City Center 24,244  LIBOR+ 1.85% 1.93  % April 1, 2024 22,559 
Southgate Square 19,207  LIBOR+ 2.25% 3.00  % April 29, 2024 17,358 
Chronicle Mill —  LIBOR+ 3.00% 3.25  % May 5, 2024 — 
Red Mill Central 2,232  4.80% June 17, 2024 1,765 
Gainesville Apartments 9,773  LIBOR+ 3.00% 3.75  % August 31, 2024 9,773 
Premier Apartments(e)
16,562  LIBOR+ 1.55% 1.63  % October 31, 2024 15,848 
Premier Retail(e)
8,157  LIBOR+ 1.55% 1.63  % October 31, 2024 7,806 
Red Mill South 5,598  3.57% May 1, 2025 4,383 
Brooks Crossing Office 15,010  LIBOR+ 1.60% 1.68  % July 1, 2025 13,034 
Market at Mill Creek 13,303  LIBOR+ 1.55% 1.63  % July 12, 2025 10,876 
Johns Hopkins Village(f)
50,123 LIBOR+ 1.25% 4.19  %
(d)
August 7, 2025 45,967
North Point Center Note 2 1,978  7.25% September 15, 2025 1,328 
Encore Apartments(g)
24,656  2.93% February 10, 2026 22,214 
4525 Main Street(g)
31,645  2.93% February 10, 2026 28,512 
Delray Beach Plaza 14,184  LIBOR+ 3.00% 3.08  % March 8, 2026 11,627 
Thames Street Wharf 71,000  BSBY+ 1.30% 2.35  %
(d)
September 30, 2026 60,719 
Greenbrier Square 20,000  3.74% October 10, 2027 18,049
Lexington Square 14,240  4.50% September 1, 2028 12,044 
Red Mill North 4,216  4.73% December 31, 2028 3,295 
Greenside Apartments 32,778  3.17% December 15, 2029 26,095 
The Residences at Annapolis Junction 84,374  SOFR+ 2.66% 2.71  % November 1, 2030 71,183 
Smith's Landing 16,676  4.05% June 1, 2035 384 
Liberty Apartments 13,650  5.66% November 1, 2043 90 
Edison Apartments 16,015  5.30% December 1, 2044 100 
The Cosmopolitan 42,297  3.35% July 1, 2051 187 
Total secured debt $ 782,410  $ 632,458 
   Unsecured debt
Senior unsecured revolving credit facility $ 30,000  LIBOR+ 1.30%-1.85% 1.58  % January 24, 2024 $ 30,000 
Senior unsecured term loan 19,500  LIBOR+ 1.25%-1.80% 1.53  % January 24, 2025 19,500 
Senior unsecured term loan 185,500  LIBOR+ 1.25%-1.80% 1.95%-4.47%
(d)
January 24, 2025 185,500 
Total unsecured debt 235,000  235,000 
   Total principal balances 1,017,410  $ 867,458 
Other notes payable(h)
10,109 
Unamortized GAAP adjustments (8,971)
Loan reclassified to liabilities related to assets held for sale (50,123)
   Indebtedness, net $ 968,424 
_______________________________________
(a) LIBOR, Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR"), and Bloomberg Short-Term Bank Yield Index ("BSBY") are determined by individual lenders.
(b) Cross collateralized.
(c) Cross collateralized.
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(d) Includes debt subject to interest rate swap locks.
(e) Cross collateralized.
(f) Secured by real estate held for sale.
(g) Cross collateralized.
(h) Represents the fair value of additional ground lease payments at 1405 Point over the approximately 42-year remaining lease term and an earn-out liability for the Gainesville development project.

We are currently in compliance with all covenants on our outstanding indebtedness.

As of September 30, 2021, our principal payments during the following years are as follows ($ in thousands): 
Year(1)
Amount Due  Percentage of Total 
2021 (excluding nine months ended September 30, 2021)
3,334  *
2022 32,822  3  %
2023 179,889  18  %
2024 159,480  16  %
2025 293,330  29  %
Thereafter 348,555  34  %
Total $ 1,017,410  100  %
________________________________________
(1) Does not reflect the effect of any maturity extension options.
* Less than one percent

Interest Rate Derivatives
 
As of September 30, 2021, we were party to the following LIBOR (to be transitioned to SOFR and BSBY) interest rate cap agreements ($ in thousands): 
Effective Date Maturity Date  Strike Rate Notional Amount
5/15/2019 6/1/2022 2.50% (LIBOR) $ 100,000 
1/10/2020 2/1/2022 1.75% (LIBOR) 50,000 
1/28/2020 2/1/2022 1.75% (LIBOR) 50,000 
3/2/2020 3/1/2022 1.50% (LIBOR) 100,000 
7/1/2020 7/1/2023 0.50% (LIBOR) 100,000 
11/1/2020 11/1/2023 1.84% (SOFR) 84,375 
2/2/2021 2/1/2023 0.50% (LIBOR) 100,000 
3/4/2021 4/1/2023 2.50% (LIBOR) 14,479 
5/5/2021 5/1/2023 0.50% (LIBOR) 50,000 
5/5/2021 5/1/2023 0.50% (LIBOR) 35,100 
6/16/2021 7/1/2023 0.50% (LIBOR) 100,000 
Total     $ 783,954 
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As of September 30, 2021, the Company held the following interest rate swap agreements ($ in thousands):
Related Debt Notional Amount Index Swap Fixed Rate Debt effective rate Effective Date Expiration Date
Senior unsecured term loan $ 50,000  1-month LIBOR 2.78  % 4.23  % 5/1/2018 5/1/2023
John Hopkins Village 50,123  1-month LIBOR 2.94  % 4.19  % 8/7/2018 8/7/2025
Senior unsecured term loan 10,500  1-month LIBOR 3.02  % 4.47  % 10/12/2018 10/12/2023
249 Central Park Retail, South Retail, and Fountain Plaza Retail 33,501  1-month LIBOR 2.25  % 3.85  % 4/1/2019 8/10/2023
Senior unsecured term loan 50,000  1-month LIBOR 2.26  % 3.71  % 4/1/2019 10/26/2022
Senior unsecured term loan 25,000  1-month LIBOR 0.50  % 1.95  % 4/1/2020 4/1/2024
Senior unsecured term loan 25,000  1-month LIBOR 0.50  % 1.95  % 4/1/2020 4/1/2024
Senior unsecured term loan 25,000  1-month LIBOR 0.55  % 2.00  % 4/1/2020 4/1/2024
Thames Street Wharf 71,000  1-month BSBY
(a)
1.05  % 2.35  % 9/30/2021 9/30/2026
Total $ 340,124 
________________________________________
(a) This interest rate swap is subject to BSBY, which has been identified as an alternative to LIBOR. LIBOR will be phased out beginning December 31, 2021.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

In connection with our mezzanine lending activities, we have guaranteed payment of portions of certain senior loans of third parties associated with the development projects. As of September 30, 2021 we had an outstanding payment guarantee amount on Interlock Commercial for $37.5 million. We have recorded a $1.6 million liability and corresponding addition to notes receivable relating to the value of this guarantee.

In connection with our Harbor Point Parcel 3 unconsolidated joint venture, we will be responsible for providing a completion guarantee to the lender for this project when a construction loan is obtained.

Unfunded Loan Commitments

We may be a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financial needs of our borrowers. These commitments are not reflected on the consolidated balance sheet. As of September 30, 2021, our off-balance sheet arrangements consisted of $6.6 million of unfunded commitments of our notes receivable. Such commitments are subject to our borrowers’ satisfaction of certain financial and nonfinancial covenants and involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets. The commitments may or may not be funded depending on a variety of circumstances including timing, credit metric hurdles, and other nonfinancial events occurring.

Cash Flows
  Nine Months Ended September 30,  
  2021 2020 Change
  (in thousands)
Operating Activities $ 69,222  $ 67,767  $ 1,455 
Investing Activities (101,353) (3,873) (97,480)
Financing Activities 15,154  (28,249) 43,403 
Net Increase (decrease) $ (16,977) $ 35,645  $ (52,622)
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash, Beginning of Period $ 50,430  $ 43,579   
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash, End of Period $ 33,453  $ 79,224   
 
Net cash provided by operating activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 increased $1.5 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020 primarily as a result of timing differences in operating assets and liabilities as well as increased net operating income from the property portfolio.
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During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, net cash used in investing activities increased $97.5 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020 primarily due to increased acquisition activity and decreased disposition activity.
 
During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, we received cash from financing activities as opposed to using cash for financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 primarily due to higher net issuances of debt.
 
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
 
We calculate FFO in accordance with the standards established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("Nareit"). Nareit defines FFO as net income (loss) (calculated in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of depreciable operating property, real estate related depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs), impairment of real estate assets, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures.
 
FFO is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure. Management uses FFO as a supplemental performance measure because we believe that FFO is beneficial to investors as a starting point in measuring our operational performance. Specifically, in excluding real estate related depreciation and amortization and gains and losses from property dispositions which do not relate to or are not indicative of operating performance, FFO provides a performance measure that, when compared year-over-year, captures trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, and operating costs. We also believe that, as a widely recognized measure of the performance of REITs, FFO will be used by investors as a basis to compare our operating performance with that of other REITs.
 
However, because FFO excludes depreciation and amortization and captures neither the changes in the value of our properties that result from use or market conditions nor the level of capital expenditures and leasing commissions necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties, all of which have real economic effects and could materially impact our results from operations, the utility of FFO as a measure of our performance is limited. In addition, other equity REITs may not calculate FFO in accordance with the Nareit definition as we do, and, accordingly, our calculation of FFO may not be comparable to such other REITs’ calculations of FFO. Accordingly, FFO should be considered only as a supplement to net income as a measure of our performance. FFO should not be used as a measure of our liquidity, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to pay dividends or service indebtedness. Also, FFO should not be used as a supplement to or substitute for cash flow from operating activities computed in accordance with GAAP.

We also believe that the computation of FFO in accordance with Nareit’s definition includes certain items that are not indicative of the results provided by our operating property portfolio and affect the comparability of our year-over-year performance. Accordingly, management believes that Normalized FFO is a more useful performance measure that excludes certain items, including but not limited to, debt extinguishment losses and prepayment penalties, impairment of intangible assets and liabilities, property acquisition, development and other pursuit costs, mark-to-market adjustments for interest rate derivatives, provision for unrealized credit losses, amortization of right-of-use assets attributable to finance leases, severance related costs, and other non-comparable items.
 
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The following table sets forth a reconciliation of FFO and Normalized FFO for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 to net income, the most directly comparable GAAP measure: 
  Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2021 2020 2021 2020
  (in thousands, except per share and unit amounts)
Net income attributable to common stockholders and OP Unitholders $ 4,861  $ 8,651  $ 13,551  $ 27,989 
Depreciation and amortization (1)
16,886  14,131  52,237  41,867 
(Gain) loss on operating real estate dispositions, net (2)
113  (3,612) (3,351) (6,388)
Impairment of real estate assets —  —  3,039  — 
FFO attributable to common stockholders and OP Unitholders 21,860  19,170  65,476  63,468 
Acquisition, development and other pursuit costs 8  26  111  555 
Impairment of intangible assets and liabilities —  47  83  205 
Loss on extinguishment of debt 120  —  120  — 
Unrealized credit loss provision (release) (617) (33) (284) 227 
Amortization of right-of-use assets - finance leases 278  147  745  440 
Change in fair value of derivatives and other (131) (318) (838) 1,424 
Normalized FFO available to common stockholders and OP Unitholders $ 21,518  $ 19,039  $ 65,413  $ 66,319 
Net income attributable to common stockholders and OP Unitholders per diluted share and unit $ 0.06  $ 0.11  $ 0.17  $ 0.36 
FFO attributable to common stockholders and OP Unitholders per diluted share and unit $ 0.27  $ 0.24  $ 0.81  $ 0.81 
Normalized FFO attributable to common stockholders and OP Unitholders per diluted share and unit $ 0.26  $ 0.24  $ 0.81  $ 0.85 
Weighted average common shares and units - diluted 81,936  78,443  81,164  78,020 
________________________________________
(1) The adjustment for depreciation and amortization for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 excludes $0.1 million and $0.4 million, respectively, of depreciation attributable to the Company's joint venture partners.
(2) The adjustment for gain on operating real estate dispositions for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 excludes the gain on sale of easement rights on a non-operating parcel.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements that have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to exercise our best judgment in making estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. We base our estimates on historical experience and other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. We evaluate our estimates on an ongoing basis, based upon then-currently available information. Actual results could differ from these estimates. We discuss the accounting policies and estimates that are most critical to understanding our reported financial results in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
 
There have been no material changes to the Company's market risk since December 31, 2020. For a discussion of the Company's exposure to market risk, refer to the Company's market risk disclosure set forth in Part II, Item 7, "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Item 4.    Controls and Procedures
 
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act is processed, recorded, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and regulations of the SEC and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management,
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including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
 
We have carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, regarding the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2021, the end of the period covered by this report. Based on the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded, as of September 30, 2021, that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act: (i) is processed, recorded, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and (ii) is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
There have been no changes to our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2021 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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Table of Contents
Part II. Other Information
 
Item  1.    Legal Proceedings
 
We are not currently a party, as plaintiff or defendant, to any legal proceedings that we believe to be material or which, individually or in the aggregate, would be expected to have a material effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations if determined adversely to us. We may be subject to ongoing litigation relating to our portfolio and the properties comprising our portfolio, and we expect to otherwise be party from time to time to various lawsuits, claims, and other legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of our business.

Item 1A.    Risk Factors
 
There have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

    None.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

    None.
 
Item 3.    Defaults on Senior Securities
 
None.
 
Item 4.    Mine Safety Disclosures
 
Not applicable.

Item 5.    Other Information
 
None.
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Table of Contents
Item 6.    Exhibits
 
The exhibits listed in the accompanying Exhibit Index are filed, furnished or incorporated by reference (as applicable) as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Exhibit No.   Description
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
101*
The following materials from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2021, were formatted in Inline XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (v) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
104* Cover page Interactive Data File - the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL.
* Filed herewith
** Furnished herewith

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Signatures
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
   
  ARMADA HOFFLER PROPERTIES, INC.
   
Date: November 4, 2021 /s/ Louis S. Haddad
  Louis S. Haddad
  President and Chief Executive Officer
  (Principal Executive Officer)
   
Date: November 4, 2021 /s/ Michael P. O’Hara
  Michael P. O’Hara
  Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary
  (Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)

50

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT
TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
 
I, Louis S. Haddad, certify that:
 
1.    I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc.
 
2.    Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report.
 
3.    Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report.
 
4.    The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
 
a.    Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
b.    Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
c.    Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
d.    Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
5.    The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
a.    All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.    Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.  
 
Date: November 4, 2021 /s/ Louis S. Haddad
Louis S. Haddad
President and Chief Executive Officer
 


Exhibit 31.2

 
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT
TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
 
I, Michael P. O’Hara, certify that:
 
1.    I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc.
 
2.    Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report.
 
3.    Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report.
 
4.    The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
 
a.    Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
b.    Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
c.    Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
d.    Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
5.    The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
a.    All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
b.    Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
Date: November 4, 2021 /s/ Michael P. O’Hara
Michael P. O’Hara
Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary

Exhibit 32.1

 
  
CERTIFICATION
 
The undersigned, Louis S. Haddad, the President and Chief Executive Officer of Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc. (the “Company”), pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, hereby certifies that, to the best of his knowledge:
 
1.    the Quarterly Report for the period ended September 30, 2021 of the Company (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
 
2.    the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
Date: November 4, 2021 /s/ Louis S. Haddad
Louis S. Haddad
President and Chief Executive Officer
 


Exhibit 32.2

 
CERTIFICATION
 
The undersigned, Michael P. O’Hara, the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc. (the “Company”), pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, hereby certifies that, to the best of his knowledge:
 
1.    the Quarterly Report for the period ended September 30, 2021 of the Company (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
 
2.    the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
Date: November 4, 2021 /s/ Michael P. O’Hara
Michael P. O’Hara
Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary