UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2013

 

Commission File Number: 333-170802

 

NORTHSTAR HEALTHCARE INCOME, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

Maryland 27-3663988
(State or Other Jurisdiction of (IRS Employer
Incorporation or Organization) Identification No.)

 

399 Park Avenue, 18th Floor, New York, NY 10022

(Address of Principal Executive Offices, Including Zip Code)

 

(212) 547-2600

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

 

Indicate by the check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes S No £

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes S No £

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer £ Accelerated filer £ Non-accelerated filer S Smaller reporting company £
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes £ No S

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:

 

The Company has one class of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 550,025 shares outstanding as of August 8, 2013.

 

 

 

 
Table of Contents

 

NORTHSTAR HEALTHCARE INCOME, INC.

FORM 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Index Page
       
Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
  Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2013 (unaudited) and December 31, 2012 5
 

Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013

6

 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (unaudited) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013

7
  Consolidated Statements of Equity as of June 30, 2013 (unaudited) and December 31, 2012 8
  Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the six months ended June 30, 2013 9
  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) 10
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 19
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 31
Item 4. Controls and Procedures 31
Part II. Other Information 32
Item 1A. Risk Factors 32
Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 32
Item 6 Exhibits 34
Signatures 35

 

 

 

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or Exchange Act. Forward-looking statements are generally identifiable by use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “potential,” “intend,” “expect,” “seek,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “could,” “predict,” “continue,” “future” or other similar words or expressions. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance and are based on certain assumptions, discuss future expectations, describe plans and strategies, contain projections of results of operations or of financial condition or state other forward-looking information.  Such statements include, but are not limited to, those relating to our ability to successfully complete our continuous, public offering, our ability to pay distributions to our stockholders, our reliance on our advisor and our sponsor, the operating performance of our investments, our financing needs, the effects of our current strategies and investment activities and our ability to effectively deploy capital. Our ability to predict results or the actual effect of plans or strategies is inherently uncertain, particularly given the economic environment. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, our actual results and performance could differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements and you should not unduly rely on these statements. These forward-looking statements involve risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results in future periods to differ materially from those forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to:

 

· adverse economic conditions and the impact on the real estate industry, including healthcare real estate;
· our ability to successfully complete a continuous, public offering;
· our ability to deploy capital quickly and successfully;
· access to debt capital at rates that will allow us to meet our target returns;
· our liquidity;
· our use of leverage;
· our ability to make distributions to our stockholders;
· the effect of paying distributions to our stockholders from sources other than cash flow from operations;
· the performance of our advisor and our sponsor;
· our dependence on the resources and personnel of our advisor and our sponsor, including our advisor’s ability to source and close on investment opportunities on our behalf;
· the lack of a public trading market for our shares;
· our lack of operating history and the limited operating history of our dealer manager;
· the effect of economic conditions on the valuation of our investments;
· performance of our investments relative to our expectations and the impact on our actual return on invested equity, as well as the cash generated from these investments;
· the impact of economic conditions on the borrowers of the debt we originate and acquire and the mortgage loans underlying the healthcare-related commercial mortgage-backed securities, or CMBS, in which we invest;
· availability of opportunities to acquire, including our advisor’s ability to source and close on, debt, equity and securities investments in the healthcare real estate sector;
· any failure in our advisor’s due diligence to identify all relevant facts in our underwriting process or otherwise;
· operator or borrower defaults or bankruptcy;
· illiquidity of properties in our portfolio;
· environmental compliance costs and liabilities;

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· effect of regulatory actions, litigation and contractual claims against us and our affiliates, including the potential settlement and litigation of such claims;
· competition for investment opportunities;
· regulatory requirements with respect to our business and the healthcare industry generally, as well as the related cost of compliance;
· the impact of any conflicts arising among us and our sponsor and its affiliates;
· changes in laws or regulations governing various aspects of our business and non-traded real estate investment trusts, or REITs, generally, including, but not limited to, changes implemented by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority;
· the loss of our exemption from the definition of an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended;
· the effectiveness of our portfolio management systems;
· failure to maintain effective internal controls; and
· compliance with the rules governing REITs.

The foregoing list of factors is not exhaustive. All forward-looking statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are based upon information available to us on the date hereof and we are under no duty to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this report to conform these statements to actual results.

 

Factors that could have a material adverse effect on our operations and future prospects are set forth in our filings with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, including Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012 and in Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q under the heading “Risk Factors”. The risk factors set forth in our filings with the SEC could cause our actual results to differ significantly from those contained in any forward-looking statement contained in this report.

 

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PART I. Financial Information

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

NORTHSTAR HEALTHCARE INCOME, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

  June 30, 2013
(Unaudited)
  December 31,
2012
 
             
Assets            
Cash $ 214,843   $ 202,007  
Restricted cash   25,103      
Real estate debt investments, net (refer to Note 4)   2,500,000      
Receivables, net   32,036      
Prepaid expense   29,208      
Total assets $ 2,801,190   $ 202,007  
             
Liabilities            
Due to related party $ 9,738   $  
Escrow deposits payable   25,103      
Distribution payable   43,764      
Total liabilities   78,605      
             
Equity            
NorthStar Healthcare Income, Inc. Stockholders' Equity            
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012        
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 400,000,000 shares authorized, 323,768 and 22,223 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively   3,238     222  
Additional paid-in capital   2,751,087     199,785  
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)   (33,752 )    
Total NorthStar Healthcare Income, Inc. stockholders' equity   2,720,573     200,007  
Non-controlling interests   2,012     2,000  
Total equity   2,722,585     202,007  
Total liabilities and equity $ 2,801,190   $ 202,007  

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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NORTHSTAR HEALTHCARE INCOME, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

 

  June 30, 2013  
  Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended  
Revenues            
Interest income $ 39,000   $ 39,000  
Total revenue   39,000     39,000  
             
Expenses            
General and administrative expenses $ 15,135   $ 21,223  
Advisory fees-related party   4,819     4,819  
Total expenses   19,954     26,042  
             
Net income (loss)   19,046     12,958  
Less: net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests   (17 )   (12 )
Net income (loss) attributable to NorthStar Healthcare Income, Inc. common stockholders $ 19,029   $ 12,946  
Net income (loss) per share of common stock, basic/diluted $ 0.07   $ 0.06  
Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding, basic/diluted   289,110     220,763  
Distributions declared per share of common stock $ 0.16   $ 0.16  

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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NORTHSTAR HEALTHCARE INCOME, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(Unaudited)

 

  June 30, 2013  
  Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended  
         
Net income (loss) $ 19,046   $ 12,958  
             
Comprehensive income (loss)   19,046     12,958  
Less: Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to            
    non-controlling interests   (17 )   (12 )
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to NorthStar Healthcare Income, Inc. $ 19,029   $ 12,946  

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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NORTHSTAR HEALTHCARE INCOME, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY

 

    Common Stock     Additional     Retained Earnings      Total Company's     Non-        
    Shares     Amount     Paid-in Capital     (Accumulated Deficit)      Stockholders' Equity     controlling Interests     Total Equity  
                                           
Balance as of December 31, 2011   22,223   $ 222   $ 199,785   $   $ 200,007   $ 2,000   $ 202,007  
                                           
Balance as of December 31, 2012   22,223   $ 222   $ 199,785   $   $ 200,007   $ 2,000   $ 202,007  
                                           
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock (refer to Note 4)   286,540   $ 2,866   $ 2,538,413   $   $ 2,541,279   $   $ 2,541,279  
Issuance and amortization of equity-based compensation   15,000     150     12,838         12,988         12,988  
Distributions declared               (46,698 )   (46,698 )       (46,698 )
Proceeds from distribution reinvestment plan   5         51         51         51  
Net income (loss)               12,946     12,946     12     12,958  
Balance as of June 30, 2013 (unaudited)   323,768   $ 3,238   $ 2,751,087   $ (33,752 ) $ 2,720,573   $ 2,012   $ 2,722,585  

 

 

 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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NORTHSTAR HEALTHCARE INCOME, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

  Six Months Ended  
  June 30, 2013  
       
Cash flows from operating activities:      
Net income (loss) $ 12,958  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash      
provided by (used in) operating activities:      
Amortization of equity-based compensation   12,988  
Changes in assets and liabilities:      
Receivables, net   (12,236 )
Prepaid expense   (29,208 )
Due to related party   6,860  
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities   (8,638 )
       
Cash flows from investing activities:      
Acquisition of real estate debt investments   (2,500,000 )
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities   (2,500,000 )
       
Cash flows from financing activities:      
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock, related party   1,972,151  
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock   552,206  
Distributions paid on common stock   (2,934 )
Proceeds from distribution reinvestment plan   51  
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities   2,521,474  
       
Net increase (decrease) in cash   12,836  
Cash - beginning of period   202,007  
Cash - end of period $ 214,843  
       
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:      
Accrued cost of capital (refer to Note 4) $ 5,078  
Subscriptions receivable, gross   22,000  
Escrow deposits payable related to real estate debt investments   25,103  
Distribution payable   43,764  

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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NORTHSTAR HEALTHCARE INCOME, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

1.   Business and Organization

 

NorthStar Healthcare Income, Inc. (the “Company”) was formed on October 5, 2010 as a Maryland corporation and intends to qualify as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) beginning with the taxable year ending December 31, 2013. The Company was formed primarily to originate, acquire and asset manage a diversified portfolio of commercial real estate debt and equity investments in healthcare real estate, with a focus on the mid-acuity senior housing sector, which the Company defines as assisted living, memory care, skilled nursing and independent living facilities, that have an emphasis on private pay patients. The Company is externally managed by NorthStar Healthcare Income Advisor, LLC (the “Advisor”), and has no employees. The Advisor uses the investment professionals of NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. (the “Sponsor”) to manage the business. The Sponsor is a diversified commercial real estate investment and asset management company publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange and was formed in October 2003.

 

Substantially all business is conducted through NorthStar Healthcare Income Operating Partnership, LP, (the “Operating Partnership”). The Company is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership. The initial limited partners of the Operating Partnership are the Advisor and NorthStar Healthcare Income OP Holdings, LLC (the “Special Unit Holder”). The Advisor invested $1,000 in the Operating Partnership in exchange for common units and the Special Unit Holder invested $1,000 in the Operating Partnership and has been issued a separate class of limited partnership units (the “Special Units”), which are collectively recorded as non-controlling interests on the consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012. As the Company accepts subscriptions for shares, it contributes substantially all of the net proceeds from its continuous, public offering to the Operating Partnership as a capital contribution. As of June 30, 2013, the Company’s limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership was 93.14%.

 

The Company’s charter authorizes the issuance of up to 400,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.01 per share and up to 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.01 per share. The board of directors of the Company is authorized to amend its charter, without the approval of the stockholders, to increase the aggregate number of authorized shares of capital stock or the number of shares of any class or series that the Company has authority to issue.

 

On October 12, 2010, the Company issued 22,223 shares of common stock to a subsidiary of the Sponsor for $0.2 million. On August 7, 2012, the Company’s registration statement on Form S-11 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) to offer a maximum of 110,526,315 shares of common stock in a continuous, public offering, of which up to 100,000,000 shares are being offered pursuant to the primary offering (the “Primary Offering”) and up to 10,526,315 shares pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan (the “DRP”) and are herein collectively referred to as the Offering was declared effective. At that time, the Company retained NorthStar Realty Securities, LLC (the “Dealer Manager”), a subsidiary of the Sponsor, to serve as the dealer manager for the Primary Offering. The Dealer Manager is responsible for marketing the shares being offered pursuant to the Primary Offering. The board of directors of the Company have the right to reallocate shares between the Primary Offering and the DRP.

 

On February 11, 2013, the Company commenced operations by satisfying the minimum offering requirement in its Primary Offering as a result of the Sponsor purchasing an additional 222,223 shares of common stock for $2.0 million. From inception through August 8, 2013, the Company raised gross proceeds of $4.9 million from the Offering.

 

2.   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of Quarterly Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial reporting and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain information and

 

10

 

note disclosures normally included in the consolidated financial statements prepared under U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows have been included and are of a normal and recurring nature. The operating results presented for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the entire year. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, which was filed with the SEC.

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, the Operating Partnership and their consolidated subsidiaries, which are majority owned or otherwise controlled by the Company. There were no intercompany balances as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.

 

Estimates

 

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that could affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates and assumptions.

 

Real Estate Debt Investments

 

Debt investments are generally intended to be held to maturity and, accordingly, are carried at cost, net of unamortized loan fees, premium, discount and unfunded commitments. Debt investments that are deemed to be impaired are carried at amortized cost less a loan loss reserve, if deemed appropriate, which approximates fair value.

 

Operating Real Estate

 

Operating real estate is accounted for at historical cost less accumulated depreciation. Costs directly related to an acquisition deemed to be a business combination are expensed. Ordinary repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. Major replacements and betterments which improve or extend the life of the asset are capitalized and depreciated over their useful life. Real estate is depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The Company follows the purchase method for an acquisition of operating real estate, where the purchase price is allocated to tangibles such as land, building, tenant improvements and other identified intangibles.

 

Real Estate Securities

 

The Company classifies its securities investments as available for sale on the acquisition date, which are carried at fair value. Unrealized gains (losses) are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“OCI”) in the consolidated statements of equity. However, the Company may elect the fair value option for certain of its available for sale securities, and as a result, any unrealized gains (losses) on such securities are recorded in unrealized gain (loss) on investments and other in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Real Estate Debt Investments

 

Interest income is recognized on an accrual basis and any related premium, discount, origination costs and fees are amortized over the life of the investment using the effective interest method. The amortization is reflected as an adjustment to interest income in the consolidated statements of operations. The amortization of a premium or accretion of a discount is discontinued if such loan is reclassified to held for sale.

 

Operating Real Estate

 

Rental and escalation income from operating real estate is derived from leasing of space to various healthcare operators.

 

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The leases are generally for fixed terms of varying length and provide for annual rentals and expense reimbursements to be paid in monthly installments. Rental income from leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the respective leases. The excess of rents recognized over amounts contractually due pursuant to the underlying leases are included in unbilled rent receivable on the consolidated balance sheets. Escalation income represents revenue from operator leases which provide for the recovery of all or a portion of the operating expenses and real estate taxes paid by the Company on behalf of the respective property. This revenue is accrued in the same period as the expenses are incurred.

 

Resident fee revenue from healthcare properties utilizing a taxable REIT subsidiary structure is recorded when services are rendered and includes resident room and care charges and other resident charges.

 

Real Estate Securities

 

Interest income is recognized using the effective interest method with any premium or discount amortized or accreted through earnings based on expected cash flow through the expected maturity date of the security. Changes to expected cash flow may result in a change to the yield which is then applied retrospectively (for high-credit quality securities) or prospectively for all other securities to recognize interest income.

 

Credit Losses and Impairment on Investments

 

Real Estate Debt Investments

 

Loans are considered impaired when based on current information and events it is probable that the Company will not be able to collect principal and interest amounts due according to the contractual terms. The Company assesses the credit quality of the portfolio and adequacy of loan loss reserves on a quarterly basis, or more frequently as necessary. Significant judgment of the Company is required in this analysis. The Company considers the estimated net recoverable value of the loan as well as other factors, including but not limited to the fair value of any collateral, the amount and the status of any senior debt, the quality and financial condition of the borrower and the competitive situation of the area where the underlying collateral is located. Because this determination is based on projections of future economic events, which are inherently subjective, the amount ultimately realized may differ materially from the carrying value as of the balance sheet date. If upon completion of the assessment, the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral is less than the net carrying value of the loan, a loan loss reserve is recorded with a corresponding charge to provision for loan losses. The loan loss reserve for each loan is maintained at a level that is determined to be adequate by management to absorb probable losses. As of June 30, 2013, the Company did not have any impaired real estate debt investments.

 

Income recognition is suspended for a loan at the earlier of the date at which payments become 90-days past due or when, in the opinion of the Company, a full recovery of income and principal becomes doubtful. When the ultimate collectability of the principal of an impaired loan is in doubt, all payments are applied to principal under the cost recovery method. When the ultimate collectability of the principal of an impaired loan is not in doubt, contractual interest is recorded as interest income when received, under the cash basis method until an accrual is resumed when the loan becomes contractually current and performance is demonstrated to be resumed. A loan is written off when it is no longer realizable and/or legally discharged.

 

Operating Real Estate

 

The Company’s real estate investments are reviewed on a quarterly basis, or more frequently as necessary, to assess whether there are any indicators that the value of the real estate may be impaired or that its carrying value may not be recoverable. A property's value is considered impaired if the Company’s estimate of the aggregate expected future undiscounted cash flows generated by the property is less than the carrying value. In conducting this review, the Company considers U.S. macroeconomic factors, real estate and healthcare sector conditions and asset specific and other factors. To the extent an impairment has occurred, the loss is measured as the excess of the carrying value of the property over the estimated fair value.

 

Allowances for doubtful accounts for operator/resident receivables are established based on a periodic review of aged receivables resulting from estimated losses due to the inability of operators/residents to make required rent and other payments contractually due. Additionally, the Company establishes, on a current basis, an allowance for future operator/resident credit losses on unbilled rent receivable based upon an evaluation of the collectability of such amounts.

 

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Real Estate Securities

 

Securities for which the fair value option is elected are not evaluated for other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) as any change in fair value is recorded in the consolidated statements of operations. Realized losses on such securities are reclassified to realized gain (loss) on investments and other as losses occur.

 

Securities for which the fair value option is not elected are evaluated for OTTI quarterly. When the fair value of securities is less than its amortized cost, the security is considered impaired. If the Company either intends to sell an impaired security or it is more-likely-than-not that the Company will be required to sell an impaired security prior to its anticipated recovery, then the Company must recognize OTTI through a charge to the consolidated statements of operations equal to the difference between amortized cost and fair value at the measurement date. If the Company does not intend to sell an impaired security and it is not more-likely-than-not that it would be required to sell an impaired security prior to its recovery, then the Company must evaluate the security for any impairment. The portion of OTTI related to expected credit losses is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations. The remaining OTTI related to the valuation adjustment is recognized as a component of accumulated OCI in the consolidated statements of equity. The portion of OTTI recognized through earnings is accreted back to the amortized cost basis of the security through interest income, while amounts recognized through OCI are amortized over the life of the security with no impact on earnings.

 

Other

 

Refer to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012 for a complete discussion of the Company’s significant accounting policies.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In February 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an accounting update to present the reclassification adjustments to OCI by component on the face of the statement of operations or in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. For other amounts that are not required under U.S. GAAP to be reclassified in their entirety into earnings, an entity is required to cross-reference to other disclosures required under U.S. GAAP to provide additional detail about those amounts. The Company adopted the provisions of the update and it did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

 

3.   Real Estate Debt Investments

 

The following table presents the Company’s real estate debt investments as of June 30, 2013:

 

Asset Type:   Number     Maturity
Date
  Extended
Maturity
Date
  Principal
Amount (1)
    Carrying
Amount
    Spread over
LIBOR (2)
    Unleveraged Current
Yield
 
First mortgage loan     1     Mar-16   Mar-18   $ 2,500,000     $ 2,500,000       7.00 %     8.08 %

 

 

(1) Represents a pari passu participation interest in an $11.25 million first mortgage loan. The Company will purchase additional amounts as additional capital is raised.
(2) Subject to a fixed minimum LIBOR rate of 1.0%, resulting in a minimum interest rate of 8.0% per annum.

 

4.   Related Party Arrangements

 

NorthStar Healthcare Income Advisor, LLC

 

Subject to certain restrictions and limitations, the Advisor is responsible for managing the Company’s affairs on a day-to-day basis and for identifying, originating, acquiring and asset managing investments on behalf of the Company. For such services, to the extent permitted by law and regulations, the Advisor receives fees and reimbursements from the Company. Below is a description and table of the fees and reimbursements incurred to the Advisor.

 

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Organization and Offering Costs

 

The Advisor, or its affiliates, is entitled to receive reimbursement for organization and offering costs paid on behalf of the Company in connection with the Offering. The Company is obligated to reimburse the Advisor, or its affiliates, as applicable, for organization and offering costs to the extent the aggregate of selling commissions, dealer manager fees and other organization and offering costs do not exceed 15.0% of gross proceeds from the Primary Offering. The Advisor does not expect reimbursable organization and offering costs, excluding selling commissions and dealer manager fees, to exceed $15.0 million, or 1.5% of the total proceeds available to be raised from the Primary Offering. The Company expects to continue to incur organization and offering costs in connection with the DRP beyond the Primary Offering. The Company shall not reimburse the Advisor for any organization and offering costs that the Company’s independent directors determine are not fair and commercially reasonable to the Company.

 

The Company records organization and offering costs each period based on an allocation of expected total organization and offering costs to be reimbursed. Organization costs are recorded in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations and offering costs are recorded as a reduction to equity.

 

Operating Costs

 

The Advisor, or its affiliates, is entitled to receive reimbursement for direct and indirect operating costs incurred by the Advisor in connection with administrative services provided to the Company. Indirect operating costs include the Company’s allocable share of costs incurred by the Advisor for personnel and other overhead such as rent, technology and utilities. However, there is no reimbursement for personnel costs related to executive officers and other personnel involved in activities for which the Advisor receives an acquisition fee or disposition fee. The Company reimburses the Advisor quarterly for operating costs (including the asset management fee) based on a calculation for the four preceding fiscal quarters not to exceed the greater of: (i) 2.0% of its average invested assets; or (ii) 25.0% of its net income determined without reduction for any additions to reserves for depreciation, loan losses or other similar non-cash reserves and excluding any gain from the sale of assets for that period. Notwithstanding the above, the Company may reimburse the Advisor for expenses in excess of this limitation if a majority of the Company’s independent directors determines that such excess expenses are justified based on unusual and non-recurring factors. The Company calculates the expense reimbursement quarterly based upon the trailing twelve-month period.

 

Advisory Fees

 

Asset Management Fee

 

The Advisor, or its affiliates, receives a monthly asset management fee equal to one-twelfth of 1.0% of the sum of the amount funded or allocated for investments, including expenses and any financing attributable to such investments, less any principal received on debt and securities investments (or the proportionate share thereof in the case of an investment made through a joint venture).

 

Acquisition Fee

 

The Advisor, or its affiliates, also receives an acquisition fee equal to 1.0% of the amount funded or allocated by the Company to originate or acquire investments, including acquisition expenses and any financing attributable to the investment (or the proportionate share thereof in the case of an investment made through a joint venture) except with respect to real estate property and 2.25% of each real estate property acquired by the Company, including acquisition expenses and any financing attributable to an equity investment (or the proportionate share thereof in the case of an equity investment made through a joint venture). Acquisition fees paid to the Advisor related to the origination or acquisition of debt investments are included in debt investments, net on the consolidated balance sheets and are amortized to interest income over the life of the investment using the effective interest method. Acquisition fees incurred related to equity investments will generally be expensed as incurred.

 

Disposition Fee

 

For substantial assistance in connection with the sale of investments and based on the services provided, the Advisor, or its affiliates, receives disposition fees equal to 1.0% of the contract sales price of each debt investment sold and 2.0% of the contract sales price of each property sold. The Company does not pay a disposition fee upon the maturity, prepayment, workout, modification or extension of a debt investment unless there is a corresponding fee paid by the borrower, in which case the disposition fee is the lesser of: (i) 1.0% of the principal amount of the debt investment prior to such transaction; or (ii) the amount of the fee paid by the borrower in connection with such transaction. If the Company takes ownership of a property as a result of a workout or foreclosure of a debt investment, the Company will pay a disposition fee upon the sale of such property. Disposition fees incurred to the Advisor on debt investments are included in debt investments, net on the consolidated balance sheets and are amortized to interest income over the life of the investment using the effective interest method.

 

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NorthStar Realty Securities, LLC

 

Selling Commissions and Dealer Manager Fees

 

Pursuant to a dealer manager agreement, the Company pays the Dealer Manager selling commissions of up to 7.0% of gross proceeds from the Primary Offering, all of which are reallowed to participating broker-dealers. In addition, the Company pays the Dealer Manager a dealer manager fee of up to 3.0% of gross proceeds from the Primary Offering, a portion of which is reallowed to participating broker-dealers. No selling commissions or dealer manager fees are paid for sales pursuant to the DRP.

 

Summary of Fees and Reimbursements

 

The following table presents the fees and reimbursements incurred to the Advisor for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and the due to related party as of June 30, 2013:

 

        June 30, 2013      
Type of Fee or Reimbursement   Financial Statement Location   Three Months Ended   Six Months
Ended
  Due to related party as of
June 30, 2013
 
Organization and offering costs                        
Organization (1)      General and administrative expenses   $ 440   $ 1,978   $ 152  
Offering (1)    Cost of capital (2)     8,365     37,578     2,878  
Operating costs (3)   General and administrative expenses     6,014     6,014      
Advisory fees                        
Asset management   Advisory fees-related party     4,819     4,819     1,708  
Acquisition (4)   Real estate debt investments, net / Advisory fees-related party     25,000     25,000     5,000  
Disposition (4)   Real estate debt investments, net              
Selling commissions / Dealer manager fees   Cost of capital (2)     53,152     58,152      
Total                   $ 9,738  

 

 

(1) As of June 30, 2013, the Advisor incurred unreimbursed organization and offering costs on behalf of the Company and $2.4 million is still allocable.
(2) Cost of capital is included in net proceeds from issuance of common stock in the consolidated statements of equity.
(3) As of June 30, 2013, the Advisor incurred unreimbursed operating costs on behalf of the Company and $0.5 million is still allocable.
(4) Acquisition/disposition fees incurred to the Advisor related to debt investments are generally offset by origination/exit fees paid to the Company by borrowers if such fees are required from the borrower. The Advisor may determine to defer fees or seek reimbursement, subject to compliance with applicable policies.

 

Sponsor Purchase of Common Stock

 

Pursuant to a Second Amended and Restated Distribution Support Agreement (the “Distribution Support Agreement”), the Sponsor committed to purchase up to an aggregate of $10.0 million in shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $9.00 per share if cash distributions exceed modified funds from operations (as defined in accordance with the current practice guidelines issued by the Investment Program Association) to provide additional funds to support distributions to stockholders. The Sponsor purchased 222,223 shares of the Company’s common stock for $2.0 million under the Distribution Support Agreement to satisfy the minimum offering requirement, which reduced the total commitment.

 

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Purchase of First Mortgage Loan

 

In April 2013, the Company entered into a participation agreement with the Sponsor to acquire an $11.25 million first mortgage loan. In the second quarter 2013, the Company purchased a $2.5 million pari passu participation interest and will purchase additional amounts, from time to time, as additional capital is raised until the Company owns the entire loan.

 

5. Stockholders’ Equity

 

Common Stock

 

On October 12, 2010, the Company issued 22,223 shares of common stock to the Sponsor for $0.2 million. On February 11, 2013, the Sponsor purchased an additional 222,223 shares of common stock for $2.0 million under the Distribution Support Agreement to satisfy the minimum offering requirement. From inception through June 30, 2013, the Company issued 286,540 shares of common stock generating gross proceeds from the Primary Offering of $2.6 million.

 

Distribution Reinvestment Plan

 

The Company adopted a DRP through which common stockholders may elect to reinvest an amount equal to the distributions declared on their shares in additional shares of the Company’s common stock in lieu of receiving cash distributions. The initial purchase price per share pursuant to the DRP is $9.50. Once the Company establishes an estimated value per share, shares issued pursuant to the DRP will be priced at 95.0% of the estimated value per share of the Company’s common stock, as determined by the Advisor or another firm chosen for that purpose. The Company expects to establish an estimated value per share within 18 months after the completion of its offering stage. The offering stage will be considered complete when the Company is no longer publicly offering equity securities, whether through the Offering or follow-on public offering. No selling commissions or dealer manager fees are paid on shares issued pursuant to the DRP. The board of directors of the Company may amend or terminate the DRP for any reason upon ten-days’ notice to participants. For the six months ended June 30, 2013, the Company issued five shares representing an immaterial amount of gross offering proceeds pursuant to the DRP.

 

Distributions

 

Distributions to stockholders are declared quarterly by the board of directors of the Company and are paid monthly based on a daily amount of $0.00184932 per share. The Company declared distributions for April, May and June 2013 of $12,715, $16,624 and $17,359, respectively. Distributions are generally paid to stockholders on the first day of the month following the month for which the distribution has accrued. As of June 30, 2013, the Company recorded a distribution payable of $43,764, of which $36,873 was payable to our Sponsor.

 

Share Repurchase Program

 

The Company adopted a share repurchase program that may enable stockholders to sell their shares to the Company in limited circumstances (the “Share Repurchase Program”). The Company may not repurchase shares unless a stockholder has held shares for one year. However, the Company may repurchase shares held less than one year in connection with a stockholder’s death or qualifying disability, if the disability is deemed qualifying by the board of directors of the Company in its sole discretion, and after receiving written notice from the stockholder or the stockholder’s estate. The Company is not obligated to repurchase shares under the Share Repurchase Program. The Company may amend or terminate the Share Repurchase Program at its discretion at any time, subject to certain notice requirements.

 

6. Non-controlling Interests

 

Operating Partnership

 

Non-controlling interests represent the aggregate limited partnership interests in the Operating Partnership held by limited partners, other than the Company. Income (loss) allocated to the non-controlling interests is based on the limited partners’ ownership percentage of the Operating Partnership. Income (loss) allocated to the Operating Partnership non-controlling interests for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 was an immaterial amount.

 

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7. Equity-Based Compensation

 

The Company adopted a long-term incentive plan, as amended (the “Plan”), which it may use to attract and retain qualified officers, directors, employees and consultants, as well as an independent directors compensation plan, which is a component of the Plan. Each of the Company’s three independent directors received 5,000 shares of restricted stock in connection with the commencement of operations on February 11, 2013. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, the Company recognized $8,438 and $12,988, of equity-based compensation expense, respectively, related to the issuance of restricted stock, which was recorded in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

8.   Fair Value

 

Fair Value Measurement

 

The fair value of financial instruments is based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique and categorized into a three-level fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). If the inputs used to measure the financial instruments fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the categorization is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the instrument.

 

Financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on the consolidated balance sheets are categorized based on the inputs to the valuation techniques as follows:

 

Level 1. Quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market.

 

Level 2. Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on the following:

 

a) Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets.

b) Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in non-active markets.

c) Pricing models whose inputs are observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

d) Pricing models whose inputs are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

Level 3. Prices or valuation techniques based on inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

U.S. GAAP requires disclosure of fair value about all financial instruments. The following disclosure of estimated fair value of financial instruments was determined by the Company, using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. Considerable judgment is necessary to interpret market data and develop estimated fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could realize on disposition of the financial instruments. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on estimated fair value.

 

The following table presents the principal amount, carrying value and fair value of certain financial assets as of June 30, 2013:

 

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    Principal
Amount
    Carrying
Value
    Fair
Value
 
Financial assets: (1)                  
Real estate debt investments, net $ 2,500,000   $ 2,500,000   $ 2,500,000  

 

 

(1) The fair value of other financial instruments not included in this table is estimated to approximate their carrying amounts.

 

Disclosure about fair value of financial instruments is based on pertinent information available to management as of the reporting date. Although management is not aware of any factors that would significantly affect fair value, such amounts have not been comprehensively revalued for purposes of these consolidated financial statements since that date and current estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the amounts presented herein.

 

Real Estate Debt Investments

 

For debt investments, fair value was approximated by comparing the current yield to the estimated yield for newly originated loans with similar credit risk or the market yield at which a third party might expect to purchase such investment but not to exceed principal amount. Prices were calculated assuming fully-extended maturities regardless of structural or economic tests required to achieve such extended maturities. This fair value measurement of debt is generally based on unobservable inputs and, as such, is classified as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

9. Subsequent Events

 

Distributions

 

On August 7, 2013, the board of directors of the Company approved a daily cash distribution of $0.00184932 per share of common stock for each of the three months ended December 31, 2013. The distribution will be paid in cumulative amounts to the stockholders of record entitled to receive such distribution on November 1, 2013, December 2, 2013 and January 2, 2014.

 

Offering Proceeds

 

For the period from July 1, 2013 through August 8, 2013, the Company issued 226,257 shares of common stock pursuant to its Offering generating gross proceeds of $2.3 million.

 

Sponsor Purchase of Common Stock

On August 7, 2013, the Company’s board of directors approved the sale of 3,069 shares of the Company’s common stock to the Sponsor pursuant to the Distribution Support Agreement. In connection with this commitment and including the Sponsor’s purchase of shares approved on August 7, 2013, the Sponsor will have purchased 225,292 shares for $2.0 million.

 

Advisory Agreement

 

Effective August 7, 2013, the advisory agreement, among the Company, the Operating Partnership, the Advisor and the Sponsor was renewed through August 7, 2014 upon terms identical to those in effect through August 7, 2013. Pursuant to the agreement, the Advisor will continue to perform day-to-day operational and administrative services for the Company, including services relating to current public offering, asset management, acquisitions and investor relations.

 

Additional Participation in First Mortgage Loan

 

On August 2, 2013, the Company purchased an additional $0.8 million pari passu participation interest, increasing its total participation in the first mortgage loan to $3.3 million.

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Item 1. “Financial Statements” of this report. References to “we,” “us,” or “our” refer to NorthStar Healthcare Income, Inc. and its subsidiaries unless the context specifically requires otherwise.

 

Introduction

 

We are an externally managed company formed to originate, acquire and asset manage a diversified portfolio of debt and equity investments in healthcare real estate, with a focus on the mid-acuity senior housing sector, which we define as assisted living, memory care, skilled nursing and independent living facilities, that have an emphasis on private pay patients. We may also originate and acquire debt and equity investments in facilities that rely on public pay patients and other healthcare property types, including medical office buildings and rehabilitation facilities. In addition, we may acquire healthcare-related securities. We are externally managed by NorthStar Healthcare Income Advisor, LLC, or our Advisor, an affiliate of NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., or our Sponsor, and have no employees. Our Sponsor is a diversified commercial real estate investment and asset management company publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange and was formed in October 2003. On February 11, 2013, we commenced operations upon us satisfying the $2.0 million minimum offering requirement.

 

Our primary business lines are as follows:

 

Real Estate Debt Our debt business is focused on originating, acquiring and asset managing debt investments including first mortgage loans, subordinate mortgages, mezzanine loans, preferred equity investments and participations in such loans.

 

Equity Investments – Our equity business primarily includes equity investments backed by properties in the mid-acuity senior housing sector, which we define as assisted living, memory care, skilled nursing and independent living facilities, that have an emphasis on private pay patients and may also include medical office buildings and rehabilitation facilities.

 

Healthcare-Related Securities – Our securities business is focused on investing in and asset managing healthcare-related securities primarily consisting of commercial mortgage-backed securities, or CMBS, and may include other related securities, backed primarily by loans secured by healthcare properties.

 

We believe that these businesses are complementary to each other due to the overlapping sources of investment opportunities and common reliance on healthcare real estate fundamentals.

 

We are offering up to 100,000,000 shares pursuant to the primary offering, or our Primary Offering, and up to 10,526,315 shares pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan, or our DRP, and are herein collectively referred to as our Offering. We retained NorthStar Realty Securities, LLC, or our Dealer Manager, a subsidiary of the Sponsor, to serve as the dealer manager for the Primary Offering. Our Dealer Manager is responsible for marketing the shares being offered pursuant to the Primary Offering. To date, our Dealer Manager, has executed selling agreements for us with broker-dealers covering more than 46,000 registered representatives.

 

We intend to conduct our operations so as to qualify as a real estate investment trust, or REIT, for federal income tax purposes.

 

Our Investments

 

In the second quarter 2013, we acquired a $2.5 million pari passu participation interest in an $11.25 million first mortgage loan, or the Senior Loan, originated by our Sponsor.  On August 2, 2013, we purchased an additional $0.8 million pari passu participation interest, increasing our total participation in the Senior Loan to $3.3 million. We will purchase additional amounts of the Senior Loan, from time to time, as additional capital is raised, increasing the size of our investment until we own the entire Senior Loan.  The Senior Loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 7.0%, with a 1.0% LIBOR floor. 

 

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Sources of Operating Revenues and Cash Flows

  

We generate revenue from net interest income, rental income and resident fees. Interest income is generated from our debt and healthcare-related securities investments. Our interest income is primarily derived through the difference between revenue and the cost at which we are able to finance our investments. Rental income is generated from our operating real estate for the leasing of space to various types of healthcare operators. The leases are for fixed terms of varying length and generally provide for annual rentals and expense reimbursements paid in monthly installments. Rental income from leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the respective leases. Resident fee revenue from healthcare properties utilizing a taxable REIT subsidiary, or TRS, structure is recorded when services are rendered and includes resident room and care charges and other resident charges.

 

Profitability and Performance Metrics

 

We calculate Funds from Operations, or FFO, and Modified Funds from Operations, or MFFO (see “Non GAAP Financial Measures Funds from Operations and Modified Funds from Operations” for a description of these metrics), to evaluate the profitability and performance of our business.

 

Outlook and Recent Trends

 

Real Estate Markets

 

Liquidity and capital started to become more available in the commercial real estate markets to stronger sponsors in 2012 and 2013 and Wall Street and commercial banks began to more actively provide credit to real estate borrowers. A proxy of the easing of credit and restarting of the capital markets for debt is the approximately $45 billion and $40 billion in non-agency CMBS issuance that was completed in 2012 and the first half of 2013, respectively. Credit contracted in mid-2011 as the European debt woes began to unfold resulting in heightened market volatility and global financial markets continued to be strained in 2012. To stimulate growth, several of the world’s largest central banks acted in a coordinated effort through massive injections of stimulus in the financial markets in late 2012, which had the effect of keeping interest rates low. More recently, the Federal Reserve signaled it may begin to taper its stimulus efforts in late 2013 which has resulted in, and may continue in the future result in, an increase in interest rates on U.S. government bonds and interest rates more generally.

 

We expect the commercial real estate markets will continue to improve in 2013, but headwinds still remain due to the uncertainty of the political climate, including budget deficits, tax policy, gridlock, Federal Reserve policy on stimulus and other matters and their impact to the U.S. economy. We would expect that this dynamic, along with global market instability and the risk of maturing commercial real estate debt that may have difficulties being refinanced, to continue to cause periodic volatility in the market for some time. It is currently estimated that approximately $1.0 trillion of commercial real estate debt will mature in the next three years and $1.9 trillion will mature through 2017. While there is an increased supply of lenders to provide such financing, we still anticipate that certain of these loans will not be able to be refinanced, potentially inhibiting growth and contracting credit.

 

The capital markets began opening up for our Sponsor and its affiliates in 2012 as evidenced by a securitization financing transaction completed by them in November 2012. The stimulus in the United States helped to increase demand for new CMBS, even though current new issue is still well below historic levels. Industry experts are predicting approximately $70 billion of non-agency CMBS issuance in 2013, which does not include any healthcare-related issuance, although recent volatility in the credit markets may impact this.

 

Virtually all commercial real estate property types were adversely impacted by the credit crisis, while others such as land, condominium and other commercial property types were more severely impacted. Healthcare property types were also negatively impacted, although not as much as other property types. The degree to which commercial real estate values improve in 2013 in the markets in which our real estate collateral is located will impact the performance of our asset base and the related level of loan loss reserve. Rising interest rates should be a leading indicator that the economy is improving and in turn support continued improvement in real estate fundamentals.

 

Due to these market dynamics and our Advisor’s expertise and industry relationships, we continue to see a robust pipeline of investment opportunities in the healthcare real estate sector that have credit qualities and yield profiles that

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are consistent with our underwriting standards and that we believe offer the opportunity to meet or exceed our targeted returns. While we remain optimistic that we will continue to be able to generate and capitalize on an attractive pipeline, there is no assurance that will be the case.

 

Healthcare Real Estate Markets

 

The healthcare real estate finance markets tend to attract new equity and debt capital more slowly than more traditional commercial real estate property types because of significant barriers to entry for new investors or lenders to healthcare property owners. Investing in and lending to the healthcare real estate sector requires an in-depth understanding of the specialized nature of healthcare facility operations and the healthcare regulatory environment. While these supply constraints may create opportunities for attractive investments in the healthcare property sector, they may also provide challenges to us when seeking financing on attractive terms for our senior housing or other healthcare properties in our portfolio.

 

Healthcare Fundamentals

 

We believe owners and operators of senior housing facilities and other healthcare properties are benefitting from demographic trends, specifically the aging of the U.S. population and the increasing demand for inpatient, outpatient and physician-based healthcare services. As a result of these demographic trends, we expect healthcare costs to increase at a faster rate than the available funding from both private sources and government-sponsored healthcare programs. As healthcare costs increase, insurers, individuals and the U.S. government are pursuing lower cost options for healthcare. Senior housing facilities, such as assisted living and skilled nursing facilities, for which the staffing requirements and associated costs are often significantly lower than in higher acuity healthcare settings, such as short or long-term acute-care hospitals, in-patient rehabilitation facilities and other post-acute care settings, provide treatment to patients in more cost effective settings. Recent regulatory changes have created incentives for long-term acute-care hospitals and in-patient rehabilitation facilities to minimize patient lengths of stay and placed limits on the type of patient that can be admitted to these facilities, thereby increasing the demand for senior housing facilities. The growth in total demand for healthcare, broad U.S. demographic changes and the shift towards cost effective community-based settings is resulting in dynamic changes to the healthcare delivery system. We continually monitor Federal and state reimbursement programs and assess any impact that changes in reimbursement levels or the timing of payments may have on the ability of our operators to make payment obligations to us.

 

Despite the barriers and constraints to investing in the senior housing sector, the demographics and other market dynamics are resulting in the sector becoming more attractive to investors. Merger and acquisition activity in the senior housing real estate market is currently robust and we expect it to remain so into the near term.

 

Our Strategy

 

Our primary business objectives are to originate and acquire a diversified portfolio of healthcare-related debt and equity investments with a focus on the mid-acuity senior housing sector that we expect will generate attractive risk-adjusted returns and stable cash flow for distribution and provide downside protection to our stockholders. We will also seek to realize growth in the value of our equity investments by timing their sale to maximize value. We believe that our Advisor has a platform that derives a competitive advantage from the combination of deep industry relationships and market leading healthcare real estate credit underwriting and capital markets expertise which enables us to manage credit risk across our business lines as well as to structure and finance our assets efficiently. We believe that our business lines are complementary to each other due to their overlapping sources of investment opportunities, common reliance on healthcare real estate fundamentals and ability to apply similar asset management skills to maximize value and to protect capital. We use the net proceeds from our Offering and other financing sources to carry out our primary business objectives.

 

Portfolio Management

 

A description of our Advisor’s portfolio management activities is described in detail in Part I, Item 1. “Business – Portfolio Management” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012.

 

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Critical Accounting Policies

 

Real Estate Debt Investments

 

Debt investments are generally intended to be held to maturity and, accordingly, are carried at cost, net of unamortized loan fees, premium, discount and unfunded commitments. Debt investments that are deemed to be impaired are carried at amortized cost less a loan loss reserve, if deemed appropriate, which approximates fair value.

 

Operating Real Estate

 

Operating real estate is accounted for at historical cost less accumulated depreciation. Costs directly related to an acquisition deemed to be a business combination are expensed. Ordinary repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. Major replacements and betterments which improve or extend the life of the asset are capitalized and depreciated over their useful life. Real estate is depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. We follow the purchase method for an acquisition of operating real estate, where the purchase price is allocated to tangible assets such as land, building, tenant improvements and other identified intangibles.

 

Real Estate Securities

 

We classify our securities investments as available for sale on the acquisition date, which are carried at fair value. Unrealized gains (losses) are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), or OCI, in our consolidated statements of equity. However, we may elect the fair value option for certain of our available for sale securities, and as a result, any unrealized gains (losses) on such securities are recorded in unrealized gain (loss) on investments and other in our consolidated statements of operations.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Real Estate Debt Investments

 

Interest income is recognized on an accrual basis and any related premium, discount, origination costs and fees are amortized over the life of the investment using the effective interest method. The amortization is reflected as an adjustment to interest income in our consolidated statements of operations. The amortization of a premium or accretion of a discount is discontinued if such loan is reclassified to held for sale.

 

Operating Real Estate

 

Rental and escalation income from operating real estate is derived from leasing of space to various healthcare operators. The leases are generally for fixed terms of varying length and provide for annual rentals and expense reimbursements to be paid in monthly installments. Rental income from leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the respective leases. The excess of rents recognized over amounts contractually due pursuant to the underlying leases are included in unbilled rent receivable on our consolidated balance sheets. Escalation income represents revenue from operator leases which provide for the recovery of all or a portion of the operating expenses and real estate taxes paid by us on behalf of the respective property. This revenue is accrued in the same period as the expenses are incurred.

 

Resident fee revenue from healthcare properties utilizing a TRS structure is recorded when services are rendered and includes resident room and care charges and other resident charges.

 

Real Estate Securities

 

Interest income is recognized using the effective interest method with any premium or discount amortized or accreted through earnings based on expected cash flow through the expected maturity date of the security. Changes to expected cash flow may result in a change to the yield which is then applied retrospectively (for high-credit quality securities) or prospectively for all other securities to recognize interest income.

 

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Credit Losses and Impairment on Investments

 

Real Estate Debt Investments

 

Loans are considered impaired when based on current information and events it is probable that we will not be able to collect principal and interest amounts due according to the contractual terms. We assess the credit quality of the portfolio and adequacy of loan loss reserves on a quarterly basis, or more frequently as necessary. Significant judgment of management is required in this analysis. We consider the estimated net recoverable value of the loan as well as other factors, including but not limited to the fair value of any collateral, the amount and the status of any senior debt, the quality and financial condition of the borrower and the competitive situation of the area where the underlying collateral is located. Because this determination is based on projections of future economic events, which are inherently subjective, the amount ultimately realized may differ materially from the carrying value as of the balance sheet date. If upon completion of the assessment, the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral is less than the net carrying value of the loan, a loan loss reserve is recorded with a corresponding charge to provision for loan losses. The loan loss reserve for each loan is maintained at a level that is determined to be adequate by management to absorb probable losses. As of June 30, 2013, we did not have any impaired real estate debt investments.

 

Income recognition is suspended for a loan at the earlier of the date at which payments become 90-days past due or when, in the opinion of management, a full recovery of income and principal becomes doubtful. When the ultimate collectability of the principal of an impaired loan is in doubt, all payments are applied to principal under the cost recovery method. When the ultimate collectability of the principal of an impaired loan is not in doubt, contractual interest is recorded as interest income when received, under the cash basis method until an accrual is resumed when the loan becomes contractually current and performance is demonstrated to be resumed. A loan is written off when it is no longer realizable and/or legally discharged.

 

Operating Real Estate

 

Our real estate investments are reviewed on a quarterly basis, or more frequently as necessary, to assess whether there are any indicators that the value of our real estate may be impaired or that its carrying value may not be recoverable. A property's value is considered impaired if management’s estimate of the aggregate expected future undiscounted cash flows generated by the property is less than the carrying value. In conducting this review, management considers U.S. macroeconomic factors, real estate and healthcare sector conditions and asset specific and other factors. To the extent an impairment has occurred, the loss is measured as the excess of the carrying value of the property over the estimated fair value.

 

Allowances for doubtful accounts for operator/resident receivables are established based on a periodic review of aged receivables resulting from estimated losses due to the inability of operators/residents to make required rent and other payments contractually due. Additionally, we establish, on a current basis, an allowance for future operator/resident credit losses on unbilled rent receivable based on an evaluation of the collectability of such amounts.

 

Real Estate Securities

 

Securities for which the fair value option is elected are not evaluated for other-than-temporary impairment, or OTTI, as any change in fair value is recorded in our consolidated statements of operations. Realized losses on such securities are reclassified to realized gain (loss) on investments and other as losses occur.

 

Securities for which the fair value option is not elected are evaluated for OTTI quarterly. When the fair value of securities is less than its amortized cost, the security is considered impaired. If we either intend to sell an impaired security or it is more-likely-than-not that we will be required to sell an impaired security prior to its anticipated recovery, then we must recognize OTTI through a charge to our consolidated statements of operations equal to the difference between amortized cost and fair value at the measurement date. If we do not intend to sell an impaired security and it is not more-likely-than-not that we would be required to sell an impaired security prior to its recovery, then we must evaluate the security for any impairment. The portion of OTTI related to expected credit losses is recognized in our consolidated statements of operations. The remaining OTTI related to the valuation adjustment is recognized as a component of accumulated OCI in our consolidated statements of equity. The portion of OTTI recognized through earnings is accreted back to the amortized cost basis of the security through interest income, while amounts recognized through OCI are amortized over the life of the security with no impact on earnings.

 

 

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Other

 

Refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012 for a complete discussion of our critical accounting policies.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In February 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an accounting update to present the reclassification adjustments to OCI by component on the face of the statement of operations or in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. For other amounts that are not required under U.S. GAAP to be reclassified in their entirety into earnings, an entity is required to cross-reference to other disclosures required under U.S. GAAP to provide additional detail about those amounts. We adopted the provisions of the update and it did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

Results of Operations

 

On February 11, 2013, we commenced operations and subsequently made an investment in the Senior Loan. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, we earned interest income and incurred advisory fees and general and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses include auditing and professional fees, director fees, organization and other costs associated with operating our business.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

We are dependent upon the net proceeds from our Offering to conduct our operations. We will obtain the capital required to primarily originate, acquire and asset manage a diversified portfolio of debt and equity investments in healthcare real estate and conduct our operations from the proceeds of our Offering and any future offerings we may conduct, from secured or unsecured financings from banks and other lenders and from any undistributed funds from our operations.

 

If we are unable to raise substantially more funds in our Offering than the minimum offering requirement, we will make fewer investments resulting in less diversification in terms of the type, number and size of investments we make and the value of an investment in us will fluctuate with the performance of the specific assets we acquire. Further, we have certain fixed direct and indirect operating expenses, including certain expenses as a publicly offered REIT, regardless of whether we are able to raise substantial funds in our Offering. Our inability to raise substantial funds would increase our fixed operating expenses as a percentage of gross income, reducing our net income and limiting our ability to make distributions.

 

We currently have no outstanding borrowings and no commitments from any lender to provide us with financing. Once we have fully invested the proceeds of our Offering, we expect that our financing will not exceed 50.0% of the greater of the cost or fair value of our investments, although it may exceed this level during our organization and offering stage. Our charter limits us from incurring borrowings that would exceed 300.0% of our net assets. We cannot exceed this limit unless any excess in borrowing over such level is approved by our independent directors. An approximation of this leverage calculation is 75.0% of the cost of our investments and cash.

 

In addition to making investments in accordance with our investment objectives, we use our capital resources to make certain payments to our Advisor and our Dealer Manager. During our organization and offering stage, these payments include payments to our Dealer Manager for selling commissions and dealer manager fees and payments to our Dealer Manager and our Advisor, or its affiliates, as applicable, for reimbursement of certain organization and offering costs. However, we will not be obligated to reimburse our Advisor, or its affiliates, as applicable, to the extent that the aggregate of selling commissions, dealer manager fees and other organization and offering costs incurred by us exceed 15.0% of gross proceeds from our Primary Offering. During our acquisition and development stage, we expect to make payments to our Advisor in connection with the selection and origination or acquisition of investments, the management of our assets and costs incurred by our Advisor in providing services to us. We entered into an advisory agreement with our Advisor, which has a one-year term but may be renewed for an unlimited number of successive one-year periods

 

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upon the mutual consent of our Advisor and our board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors.

 

We intend to elect to be taxed as a REIT and to operate as a REIT beginning with the taxable year ending December 31, 2013. To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we are required to make aggregate annual distributions to our stockholders of at least 90.0% of our REIT taxable income (computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding net capital gain). Our board of directors may authorize distributions in excess of those required for us to maintain REIT status depending on our financial condition and such other factors as our board of directors deems relevant. Provided we have sufficient available cash flow from operations or other sources, we intend to authorize and declare daily distributions and pay distributions on a monthly basis.

 

Cash Flows

Six Months Ended June 30, 2013

 

Net cash used in operating activities was $8,638 related to interest income generated from the Senior Loan offset by fees paid to our Advisor for the acquisition and management of our new investment and other general and administrative expenses related to our business.

 

Net cash used in investing activities was $2.5 million related to the purchase of the Senior Loan.

 

Net cash provided by financing activities was $2.5 million related to the net proceeds from the issuance of common stock through our Offering, offset by the distributions paid on our common stock.

 

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We currently have no off balance sheet arrangements.

 

Related Party Arrangements

 

NorthStar Healthcare Income Advisor, LLC

 

Subject to certain restrictions and limitations, our Advisor is responsible for managing our affairs on a day-to-day basis and for identifying, originating, acquiring and asset managing investments on our behalf. For such services, to the extent permitted by law and regulations, our Advisor receives fees and reimbursements from us. Below is a description and table of the fees and reimbursements incurred to our Advisor.

 

Organization and Offering Costs

 

Our Advisor, or its affiliates, is entitled to receive reimbursement for organization and offering costs paid on behalf of us in connection with our Offering. We are obligated to reimburse our Advisor, or its affiliates, as applicable, for organization and offering costs to the extent the aggregate of selling commissions, dealer manager fees and other organization and offering costs do not exceed 15.0% of gross proceeds from our Primary Offering. Our Advisor does not expect reimbursable organization and offering costs, excluding selling commissions and dealer manager fees, to exceed $15.0 million, or 1.5% of the total proceeds available to be raised from our Primary Offering. We expect to continue to incur organization and offering costs in connection with our DRP beyond our Primary Offering. We shall not reimburse our Advisor for any organization and offering costs that our independent directors determine are not fair and commercially reasonable to us.

 

We record organization and offering costs each period based on an allocation of expected total organization and offering costs to be reimbursed. Organization costs are recorded in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations and offering costs are recorded as a reduction to equity.

 

Operating Costs

 

Our Advisor, or its affiliates, is entitled to receive reimbursement for direct and indirect operating costs incurred by our Advisor in connection with administrative services provided to us. Indirect operating costs include our allocable share of costs incurred by our Advisor for personnel and other overhead such as rent, technology and utilities. However, there

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is no reimbursement for personnel costs related to executive officers and other personnel involved in activities for which our Advisor receives an acquisition fee or disposition fee. We reimburse our Advisor quarterly for operating costs (including the asset management fee) based on a calculation for the four preceding fiscal quarters not to exceed the greater of: (i) 2.0% of our average invested assets; or (ii) 25.0% of our net income determined without reduction for any additions to reserves for depreciation, loan losses or other similar non-cash reserves and excluding any gain from the sale of assets for that period. Notwithstanding the above, we may reimburse our Advisor for expenses in excess of this limitation if a majority of our independent directors determines that such excess expenses are justified based on unusual and non-recurring factors. We calculate the expense reimbursement quarterly based upon the trailing twelve-month period.

 

Advisory Fees

 

Asset Management Fee

 

Our Advisor, or its affiliates, receives a monthly asset management fee equal to one-twelfth of 1.0% of the sum of the amount funded or allocated for investments, including expenses and any financing attributable to such investments, less any principal received on debt and securities investments (or our proportionate share thereof in the case of an investment made through a joint venture).

 

Acquisition Fee

 

Our Advisor, or its affiliates, also receives an acquisition fee equal to 1.0% of the amount funded or allocated by us to originate or acquire investments, including acquisition expenses and any financing attributable to the investment (or our proportionate share thereof in the case of an investment made through a joint venture) except with respect to real estate property and 2.25% of each real estate property acquired by us, including acquisition expenses and any financing attributable to an equity investment (or our proportionate share thereof in the case of an equity investment made through a joint venture). Acquisition fees paid to our Advisor related to the origination or acquisition of debt investments are included in debt investments, net on our consolidated balance sheets and are amortized to interest income over the life of the investment using the effective interest method. Acquisition fees incurred related to equity investments will generally be expensed as incurred.

 

Disposition Fee

 

For substantial assistance in connection with the sale of investments and based on the services provided, our Advisor, or its affiliates, receives disposition fees equal to 1.0% of the contract sales price of each debt investment sold and 2.0% of the contract sales price of each property sold. We do not pay a disposition fee upon the maturity, prepayment, workout, modification or extension of a debt investment unless there is a corresponding fee paid by our borrower, in which case the disposition fee is the lesser of: (i) 1.0% of the principal amount of the debt investment prior to such transaction; or (ii) the amount of the fee paid by our borrower in connection with such transaction. If we take ownership of a property as a result of a workout or foreclosure of a debt investment, we will pay a disposition fee upon the sale of such property. Disposition fees incurred to our Advisor on debt investments are included in debt investments, net on our consolidated balance sheets and are amortized to interest income over the life of the investment using the effective interest method.

 

NorthStar Realty Securities, LLC

 

Selling Commissions and Dealer Manager Fees

 

Pursuant to a dealer manager agreement, we pay our Dealer Manager selling commissions of up to 7.0% of gross proceeds from our Primary Offering, all of which are reallowed to participating broker-dealers. In addition, we pay our Dealer Manager a dealer manager fee of up to 3.0% of gross proceeds from our Primary Offering, a portion of which is reallowed to participating broker-dealers. No selling commissions or dealer manager fees are paid for sales pursuant to our DRP.

 

Summary of Fees and Reimbursements

 

The following table presents the fees and reimbursements incurred to our Advisor for the three and six months ended

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June 30, 2013 and the due to related party as of June 30, 2013:

 

        June 30, 2013    
Type of Fee or Reimbursement   Financial Statement Location   Three Months
Ended
  Six Months
Ended
  Due to related
party as of
June 30, 2013
Organization and offering costs                            
Organization (1)      General and administrative expenses   $ 440     $ 1,978     $ 152  
Offering (1)    Cost of capital (2)     8,365       37,578       2,878  
Operating costs (3)   General and administrative expenses     6,014       6,014        
Advisory fees                            
Asset management   Advisory fees-related party     4,819       4,819       1,708  
Acquisition (4)   Real estate debt investments, net / Advisory fees-related party     25,000       25,000       5,000  
Disposition (4)   Real estate debt investments, net                  
Selling commissions / Dealer manager fees   Cost of capital (2)     53,152       58,152        
Total                       $ 9,738  

 

 

 

(1) As of June 30, 2013, our Advisor incurred unreimbursed organization and offering costs on behalf of us and $2.4 million is still allocable.
(2) Cost of capital is included in net proceeds from issuance of common stock in our consolidated statements of equity.
(3) As of June 30, 2013, our Advisor incurred unreimbursed operating costs on behalf of us and $0.5 million is still allocable.
(4) Acquisition/disposition fees incurred to our Advisor related to debt investments are generally offset by origination/exit fees paid to us by borrowers if such fees are required from the borrower. Our Advisor may determine to defer fees or seek reimbursement, subject to compliance with applicable policies.

 

Sponsor Purchase of Common Stock

 

Pursuant to a Second Amended and Restated Distribution Support Agreement, or our Distribution Support Agreement, our Sponsor committed to purchase up to an aggregate of $10.0 million in shares of our common stock at a price of $9.00 per share if cash distributions exceed MFFO to provide additional funds to support distributions to stockholders. Our Sponsor purchased 222,223 shares of our common stock for $2.0 million under our Distribution Support Agreement to satisfy the minimum offering requirement, which reduced the total commitment.

 

Purchase of First Mortgage Loan

 

In April 2013, we entered into a participation agreement with our Sponsor to acquire the Senior Loan. In the second quarter 2013, we purchased a $2.5 million pari passu participation interest and will purchase additional amounts, from time to time, as additional capital is raised until we own the entire loan.

 

Recent Developments

 

Distributions

 

On August 7, 2013, our board of directors approved a daily cash distribution of $0.00184932 per share of common stock for each of the three months ended December 31, 2013. The distribution will be paid in cumulative amounts to the stockholders of record entitled to receive such distribution on November 1, 2013, December 2, 2013 and January 2, 2014.

 

Offering Proceeds

 

For the period from July 1, 2013 through August 8, 2013, we issued 226,257 shares of common stock pursuant to our Offering generating gross proceeds of $2.3 million.

 

Sponsor Purchase of Common Stock

On August 7, 2013, our board of directors approved the sale of 3,069 shares of our common stock to our Sponsor pursuant to our Distribution Support Agreement. In connection with this commitment and including our Sponsor’s purchase of shares approved on August 7, 2013, our Sponsor will have purchased 225,292 shares for $2.0 million.

 

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Advisory Agreement

 

Effective August 7, 2013, the advisory agreement, among us, our Operating Partnership, our Advisor and our Sponsor was renewed through August 7, 2014 upon terms identical to those in effect through August 7, 2013. Pursuant to the agreement, our Advisor will continue to perform day-to-day operational and administrative services for us, including services relating to current public offering, asset management, acquisitions and investor relations.

 

Additional Participation in First Mortgage Loan

 

On August 2, 2013, we purchased an additional $0.8 million pari passu participation interest, increasing our total participation in the Senior Loan to $3.3 million.

 

Amendment to Bylaws

 

On August 7, 2013, our board of directors amended and restated our Bylaws to add a provision designating the Circuit Court for Baltimore City, Maryland, as the exclusive forum for derivative lawsuits brought on our behalf, actions for breach of fiduciary duty, actions pursuant to the general corporation law of the State of Maryland and actions asserting claims governed by the internal affairs doctrine, unless we consent to the selection of an alternative forum. The   Amended and Restated Bylaws   are filed as Exhibit 3.3 to this report and this summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the  Fourth Amended and Restated Bylaws.

 

Inflation

Virtually all of our assets are interest rate sensitive in nature. As a result, interest rates and other factors influence our performance significantly more than inflation does. Changes in interest rates may correlate with inflation rates and/or changes in inflation rates.

Refer to Item 3. "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" for additional details.

 

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Funds from Operations and Modified Funds from Operations

 

We believe that FFO and MFFO, both of which are non-GAAP measures, are additional appropriate measures of the operating performance of a REIT and of us in particular. We compute FFO in accordance with the standards established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT, as net income (loss) (calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP), excluding gains (losses) from sales of depreciable property, the cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles, real estate-related depreciation and amortization, impairment on depreciable property owned directly or indirectly and after adjustments for unconsolidated/uncombined partnerships and joint ventures. We believe FFO, a non-GAAP measure, is an appropriate measure of the operating performance of a REIT and of us in particular.

Changes in the accounting and reporting rules under U.S. GAAP that have been put into effect since the establishment of NAREIT’s definition of FFO have prompted an increase in the non-cash and non-operating items included in FFO.  For instance, the accounting treatment for acquisition fees related to business combinations has changed from being capitalized to being expensed. Additionally, publicly registered, non-traded REITs are typically different from traded REITs because they generally have a limited life followed by a liquidity event or other targeted exit strategy. Non-traded REITs typically have a significant amount of acquisition activity and are substantially more dynamic during their initial years of investment and operation as compared to later years when the proceeds from their initial public offering have been fully invested and when we seek to implement a liquidity event or other exit strategy. However, it is likely that we will make investments past the acquisition and development stage, albeit at a substantially lower pace.

Acquisition fees paid to our Advisor in connection with the origination and acquisition of debt investments are amortized over the life of the investment as an adjustment to interest income under U.S. GAAP and are therefore, included in the computation of net income (loss) and income (loss) from operations, both of which are performance measures under U.S. GAAP. Such acquisition fees are paid in cash that would otherwise be available to distribute to

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our stockholders. In the event that proceeds from our Offering are not sufficient to fund the payment or reimbursement of acquisition fees and expenses to our Advisor, such fees would be paid from other sources, including new financing, operating cash flow, net proceeds from the sale of investments or from other cash flow. We believe that acquisition fees incurred by us negatively impact our operating performance during the period in which such investments are originated or acquired by reducing cash flow and therefore the potential distributions to our stockholders. However, almost always, we earn origination fees from our borrowers in an amount equal to the acquisition fees paid to our Advisor, and as a result, the impact of acquisition fees to our operating performance and cash flow would be minimal.

Due to certain of the unique features of publicly-registered, non-traded REITs, the Investment Program Association, or the IPA, an industry trade group, standardized a performance measure known as MFFO and recommends the use of MFFO for such REITs.  Management believes MFFO is a useful performance measure to evaluate our business and further believes it is important to disclose MFFO in order to be consistent with the IPA recommendation and other non-traded REITs. MFFO that adjusts for items such as acquisition fees would only be comparable to non-traded REITs that have completed the majority of their acquisition activity and have other similar operating characteristics as us.

The origination and acquisition of debt investments and the corresponding acquisition fees paid to our Advisor (and any offsetting origination fees received from our borrowers) associated with such activity is a key operating feature of our business plan that results in generating income and cash flow in order to make distributions to our stockholders. Therefore, the exclusion for acquisition fees may be of limited value in calculating operating performance because acquisition fees affect our overall long-term operating performance and may be recurring in nature as part of net income (loss) and income (loss) from operations over our life.

MFFO is a metric used by management to evaluate our future operating performance once our organization and offering and acquisition and development stages are complete and is not intended to be used as a liquidity measure. Although management uses the MFFO metric to evaluate future operating performance, this metric excludes certain key operating items and other adjustments that may affect our overall operating performance. MFFO is not equivalent to net income (loss) as determined under U.S. GAAP.

We compute MFFO in accordance with the definition established by the IPA. Our computation of MFFO may not be comparable to other REITs that do not calculate MFFO using the current IPA definition. MFFO excludes from FFO the following items:

acquisition fees and expenses;
non-cash amounts related to straight-line rent and the amortization of above or below market and in-place intangible lease assets and liabilities (which are adjusted in order to reflect such payments from an accrual basis of accounting under U.S. GAAP to a cash basis of accounting);
amortization of a premium and accretion of a discount on debt investments;
non-recurring impairment of real estate-related investments;
realized gains (losses) from the early extinguishment of debt;
realized gains (losses) on the extinguishment or sales of hedges, foreign exchange, securities and other derivative holdings except where the trading of such instruments is a fundamental attribute of our business;
unrealized gains (losses) from fair value adjustments on real estate securities, including commercial mortgage-backed securities and other securities, interest rate swaps and other derivatives not deemed hedges and foreign exchange holdings;
unrealized gains (losses) from the consolidation from, or deconsolidation to, equity accounting;
adjustments related to contingent purchase price obligations; and
adjustments for consolidated and unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures calculated to reflect MFFO on the same basis as above.

Certain of the above adjustments are also made to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities, such as for the amortization of a premium and accretion of a discount on debt and securities investments, amortization of fees, any unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives, securities or other investments, as well as other adjustments.

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MFFO excludes non-recurring impairment of real estate-related investments. We assess the credit quality of our investments and adequacy of reserves on a quarterly basis, or more frequently as necessary. Significant judgment is required in this analysis. We consider the estimated net recoverable value of the loan as well as other factors, including but not limited to the fair value of any collateral, the amount and the status of any senior debt, the prospects for the borrower and the competitive situation of the region where the borrower does business. Fair value is typically estimated based on discounting the expected future cash flow of the underlying collateral taking into consideration the discount rate, capitalization rate, occupancy, creditworthiness of major tenants and many other factors. This requires significant judgment and because it is based on projections of future economic events, which are inherently subjective, the amounts ultimately realized may differ materially from the carrying value as of the balance sheet date. If upon completion of the assessment, the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral is less than the net carrying value of the loan, a loan loss reserve is recorded with a corresponding charge to provision for loan losses. Due to our limited life, any loan loss reserves recorded may be difficult to recover.

We believe that MFFO is a useful non-GAAP measure for non-traded REITs. It is helpful to management and investors in assessing our future operating performance once our organization and offering, and acquisition and development stages are complete, because it eliminates from net income non-cash fair value adjustments on our real estate securities and acquisition fees and expenses that are incurred as part of our investment activities. However, MFFO may not be a useful measure of our operating performance or as a comparable measure to other typical non-traded REITs if we do not continue to operate in a similar manner to other non-traded REITs, including if we were to extend our acquisition and development stage or if we determined not to pursue an exit strategy.

However, MFFO does have certain limitations. For instance, the effect of any amortization or accretion on investments originated or acquired at a premium or discount, respectively, are not reported in MFFO. In addition, realized gains (losses) from acquisitions and dispositions are not reported in MFFO, even though such realized gains (losses) could affect our operating performance and cash available for distribution. Investors should note that any cash gains generated from the sale of investments would generally be used to fund new investments.

 

Neither FFO nor MFFO is equivalent to net income (loss) or cash generated from operating activities determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP and should not be construed to be more relevant or accurate than the U.S. GAAP methodology in evaluating our operating performance. Neither FFO nor MFFO are necessarily indicative of cash flow available to fund our cash needs including our ability to make distributions to our stockholders. FFO and MFFO do not represent amounts available for management’s discretionary use because of needed capital replacement or expansion, debt service obligations or other commitments or uncertainties. Furthermore, neither FFO nor MFFO should be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) as an indicator of our operating performance or as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities as a measure of our liquidity.

 

The following table presents a reconciliation of FFO and MFFO to net income (loss) attributable to our common stockholders:

 

    June 30, 2013
    Three Months
Ended
  Six Months
Ended
Funds from Operations:    
Net income (loss) attributable to NorthStar Healthcare
Income, Inc. common stockholders
  $19,029   $12,946
Funds from Operations   $19,029   $12,946
         
Modified Funds from Operations        
Funds from Operations   $19,029   $12,946
Modified Funds from Operations   $19,029   $12,946

 

Distributions Declared and Paid

 

We generally pay distributions on a monthly basis based on daily record dates. We declared distributions for April, May and June 2013 of $12,715, $16,624 and $17,359, respectively. Distributions are generally paid to stockholders on the

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first day of the month following the month for which the distribution has accrued. For the three months ended June 30, 2013, distributions declared exceeded cash flow used in operations by $55,336. Distributions paid for the three months ended June 30, 2013 were funded with our Offering proceeds, including proceeds received from the sale of shares to our Sponsor. For the three months ended June 30, 2013, distributions declared exceeded FFO by $27,669.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

We may be exposed to the effects of interest rate changes as a result of borrowings used to maintain liquidity and to fund the acquisition and refinancing of our healthcare debt and equity investment portfolio and operations. Our profitability and the value of our investment portfolio may be adversely affected during any period as a result of interest rate changes. Our interest rate risk management objectives are to limit the impact of interest rate changes on income and cash flows and to lower overall borrowing costs. We may utilize a variety of financial instruments, including interest rate caps, floors and swap agreements, in order to limit the effects of changes in interest rates on our operations. When we use these types of derivatives to hedge the risk of interest-earning assets or interest-bearing liabilities, we may be subject to certain risks, including the risk that losses on a hedge position will reduce the funds available for payments to holders of our common stock and that the losses may exceed the amount we invested in the instruments. We will not enter into derivative or interest rate transactions for speculative purposes.

 

Interest Rate Risk

Our debt and securities investments bear interest at either a floating or fixed-rate. The interest rate on our floating-rate assets is a fixed spread over an index such as LIBOR, and typically reprice every 30 days based on LIBOR in effect at the time. Currently, all our floating-rate debt investments have a fixed minimum LIBOR rate. Given the frequent and periodic repricing of our floating-rate assets, changes in benchmark interest rates are unlikely to materially affect the value of our floating-rate portfolio. Changes in short-term rates will, however, affect income from our investments.

 

Credit Spread Risk

The value of our fixed and floating-rate investments also change with market credit spreads. This means that when market-demanded risk premium, or credit spread, increases, the value of our fixed and floating-rate assets decrease and vice versa. Fixed-rate assets are valued based on a market credit spread over the rate payable on fixed-rate U.S. Treasury of like maturity. This means that their value is dependent on the yield demanded on such assets by the market, based on their credit relative to U.S. Treasuries. The floating-rate debt and securities investments are valued based on a market credit spread over the applicable LIBOR. Demand for a higher yield on investments results in higher or “wider” spread over the benchmark rate (usually the applicable U.S. Treasury yield) to value these assets. Under these conditions, the value of our portfolio should decrease. Conversely, if the spread used to value these assets were to decrease or “tighten,” the value of these assets should increase.

 

Credit Risk

Credit risk in our debt and securities investments relates to each individual borrower’s ability to make required interest and principal payments on scheduled due dates. We seek to manage credit risk through our Advisor’s comprehensive credit analysis prior to making an investment, actively monitoring our portfolio and the underlying credit quality, including subordination and diversification of our portfolio. Our analysis is based on a broad range of real estate, financial, economic and borrower-related factors which we believe are critical to the evaluation of credit risk inherent in a transaction. For the six months ended June 30, 2013, our debt investment represented all of our of interest income.

 

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures

 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

As of the end of the period covered by this report, our management conducted an evaluation, as required under Rules 13a-15(b) and 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or Exchange Act, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness

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of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that it will detect or uncover failures to disclose material information otherwise required to be set forth in our periodic reports.

 

Part II. Other Information

 

Item 1A.  Risk Factors

 

There are no other material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, as filed with the SEC on March 15, 2013, except as noted below.

 

If we pay distributions from sources other than our cash flow from operations, we will have less cash available for investments and your overall return may be reduced.

Our organizational documents permit us to pay distributions from any source, including Offering proceeds, borrowings or sales of assets. We have not established a limit on the amount of proceeds we may use to fund distributions. While we anticipate over the long-term being able to generate sufficient cash flow from operations to fully cover our distributions until the proceeds from our Offering are fully invested and otherwise during the course of our existence, we may not generate sufficient cash flow from operations to fund distributions. We declared distributions of $46,698 for the period from April 5, 2013 through June 30, 2013. For the three months ended June 30, 2013, our cash flow used in operations was $8,638. Distributions paid for the three months ended June 30, 2013 were funded with our Offering proceeds, including proceeds received from the sale of shares to our Sponsor. Pursuant to a Distribution Support Agreement, in certain circumstances where our cash distributions exceed our MFFO, our Sponsor committed to purchase up to $10.0 million in shares of our common stock at $9.00 per share to provide additional cash to support distributions to our stockholders. Our Sponsor satisfied the minimum offering requirement and purchased 222,223 shares of our common stock for $2.0 million under the Distribution Support Agreement to satisfy the minimum offering requirement, which reduced the total commitment. The sale of shares results in the dilution of the ownership interests of our public stockholders. Upon termination or expiration of our Distribution Support Agreement, we may not have sufficient cash available to pay distributions at the rate we had paid during preceding periods or at all. If we pay distributions from sources other than our cash flow from operations, we will have less cash available for investments and your overall return may be reduced.

Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

Use of Proceeds from Registered Securities

 

On August 7, 2012, our registration statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-170802), covering our Offering of up to 110,526,315 shares of common stock, of which up to 100,000,000 shares of common stock would initially be offered pursuant to our Primary Offering and up to 10,526,315 shares of common stock would initially be offered pursuant to our DRP, was declared effective under the Securities Act. We commenced our Offering on the same date and retained our Dealer Manager to serve as our dealer manager for our Offering. We are offering up to 100,000,000 shares of common stock at an aggregate offering price of up to $1.0 billion, or $10.00 per share with discounts available to certain categories of purchasers, and up to 10,526,315 shares of common stock pursuant to our DRP at an aggregate offering price of $100.0 million, or $9.50 per share. As of June 30, 2013, our Advisor has incurred organization and offering costs on our behalf of $2.5 million. These costs are recorded by us to the extent the aggregate of selling commissions, dealer manager fees and other organization and offering costs do not exceed 15.0% of gross proceeds from our Primary Offering. We record organization and offering costs each period based upon an allocation determined by the expectation of total organization and offering costs to be reimbursed. For the six months ended June 30, 2013, we incurred $39,556 of organization and offering costs.

 

As of June 30, 2013, we incurred $39,690 in selling commissions, $18,462 in dealer manager fees and $37,578 of other offering costs in connection with the issuance and distribution of our registered securities.

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As of June 30, 2013, we issued 286,545 shares of common stock and raised gross proceeds of $2.6 million in connection with our Offering. From the commencement of our Offering through June 30, 2013, the net proceeds to us after deducting the total expenses incurred described above, were $2.5 million. From the commencement of our Offering through June 30, 2013, we used proceeds of $2.5 million to purchase a real estate debt investment and $25,000 to pay our Advisor an acquisition fee.

 

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

 

We adopted our share repurchase program, or our Share Repurchase Program, effective August 7, 2013, which may enable stockholders to sell their shares to us in limited circumstances. We may not repurchase shares unless a stockholder has held shares for one year. However, we may repurchase shares held less than one year in connection with a stockholder’s death or qualifying disability, if the disability is deemed qualifying by our board of directors, in their sole discretion, and after receiving written notice from the stockholder or the stockholder’s estate. We are not obligated to repurchase shares under our Share Repurchase Program. We fund repurchase requests received during a quarter with proceeds set aside for that purpose which are not expected to exceed proceeds received from our DRP. However, to the extent that the aggregate DRP proceeds are not sufficient to fund repurchase requests, our board of directors may, in its sole discretion, choose to use other sources of funds. Subject to funds being available, we will limit the number of shares redeemed pursuant to our Share Repurchase Program to: (i) 5.0% of the weighted average number of shares of our common stock outstanding during the prior calendar year; and (ii) those that could be funded from the net DRP proceeds in the prior calendar year plus such additional funds as may be reserved for that purpose by our board of directors; provided, however, that the above volume limitations shall not apply to repurchases requested within two years after the death or disability of a stockholder. Our board of directors may, in its sole discretion, amend, suspend or terminate our Share Repurchase Program at any time upon ten days’ notice except that changes in the number of shares that can be repurchased during any calendar year will take effect only upon ten business days’ prior written notice. In addition, our Share Repurchase Program will terminate in the event a secondary market develops for our shares or until our shares are listed on a national exchange or included for quotation in a national securities market.

 

As of June 30, 2013, we had not repurchased any shares pursuant to our Share Repurchase Program.

 

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Item 6.  Exhibits

 

Exhibit
Number
  Description of Exhibit
3.1   Articles of Amendment and Restatement of NorthStar Healthcare Income, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 7 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-170802) and incorporated herein by reference)
3.2   Certificate of Correction of the Articles of Amendment and Restatement of NorthStar Healthcare Income, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2012 and incorporated herein by reference)
3.3*   Fourth Amended and Restated Bylaws of NorthStar Healthcare Income, Inc.
10.1   Mortgage Participation Agreement, dated as April 5, 2013, by and between NRFC Cedar Creek Holdings LLC, as Noteholder, NRFC Cedar Creek Holdings, LLC, as Participation A-1 Holder, and NS Healthcare Loan Holdings, LLC (filed as Exhibit 10.10 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-170802) and incorporated herein by reference)
10.2*   First Amendment to Mortgage Participation Agreement, dated as June 28, 2013, by and between NRFC Cedar Creek Holdings LLC, as Noteholder, NRFC Cedar Creek Holdings, LLC, as Participation A-1 Holder, and NS Healthcare Loan Holdings, LLC, as Participation A-2 Holder
10.3*   Second Amendment to Mortgage Participation Agreement, dated as August 2, 2013, by and between NRFC Cedar Creek Holdings LLC, as Noteholder, NRFC Cedar Creek Holdings, LLC, as Participation A-1 Holder, and NS Healthcare Loan Holdings, LLC, as Participation A-2 Holder
31.1*   Certification by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a)/15(d)-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2*   Certification by the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a)/15(d)-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1*   Certification by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2*   Certification by the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101**   The following materials from the NorthStar Healthcare Income, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2013, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2013 (unaudited) and December 31, 2012; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (unaudited) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013; (iv) Consolidated Statements of Equity as of June 30, 2013 (unaudited) and December 31, 2012; (v) Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the six months ended June 30, 2013; and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

* Filed herewith
** Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the Interactive Data Files on Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.
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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

NorthStar Healthcare Income, Inc.

 

 Date: August 9, 2013 By:   /s/ DANIEL R. GILBERT  
Name:   Daniel R. Gilbert 
Title:   Chief Executive Officer  

 

 

 

By:  

 

/s/ DEBRA A. HESS  

Name:   Debra A. Hess 
Title:   Chief Financial Officer  

 

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Exhibit 3.3

 

NORTHSTAR HEALTHCARE INCOME, INC.

 

FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

 

ARTICLE I

 

OFFICES

 

Section 1.    PRINCIPAL OFFICE . The principal office of NorthStar Healthcare Income, Inc. (the “ Corporation ”) in the State of Maryland shall be located at such place as the board of directors of the Corporation (the “ Board of Directors ”) may designate.

 

Section 2.     ADDITIONAL OFFICES . The Corporation may have additional offices, including a principal executive office, at such places as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may require.

 

ARTICLE II

 

MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

 

Section 1.    PLACE . All meetings of stockholders shall be held at the principal executive office of the Corporation or at such other place as shall be set in accordance with these Bylaws and stated in the notice of the meeting.

 

Section 2.     ANNUAL MEETING .   An annual meeting of stockholders for the election of directors and the transaction of any business within the powers of the Corporation shall be held on the date and at the time and place set by the Board of Directors.

 

Section 3.    SPECIAL MEETINGS .   The president, the chief executive officer, the chairman of the board, a majority of the Board of Directors or a majority of the Independent Directors (as defined in the charter of the Corporation (the “Charter”)) may call a special meeting of the stockholders. A special meeting of stockholders shall also be called by the secretary of the Corporation to act on any matter that may properly be considered at a meeting of stockholders upon the written request of stockholders entitled to cast not less than ten percent of all the votes entitled to be cast on such matter at such meeting. The written request must state the purpose of such meeting and the matters proposed to be acted on at such meeting. Within ten days after receipt of such written request, either in person or by mail, the secretary of the Corporation shall provide all stockholders with written notice, either in person or by mail, of such meeting and the purpose of such meeting. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, such meeting shall be held not less than 15 days nor more than 60 days after the secretary’s delivery of such notice. Subject to the foregoing sentence, such meeting shall be held at the time and place specified in the stockholder request; provided, however, that if none is so specified, such meeting shall be held at a time and place convenient to the stockholders.

 

Section 4.    NOTICE .   Except as provided otherwise in Section 3 of this Article II, not less than ten nor more than 90 days before each meeting of stockholders, the secretary shall give to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting and to each stockholder not entitled to vote who is entitled to notice of the meeting notice in writing or by electronic transmission stating the time and place of the meeting and, in the case of a special meeting or as otherwise may be required by any statute, the purpose for which the meeting is called, by mail, by presenting it to such stockholder personally, by leaving it at the stockholder’s residence or usual place of business or by any other means permitted by Maryland law. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States

 
 

mail addressed to the stockholder at the stockholder’s address as it appears on the records of the Corporation, with postage thereon prepaid. If transmitted electronically, such notice shall be deemed to be given when transmitted to the stockholder by an electronic transmission to any address or number of the stockholder at which the stockholder receives electronic transmissions. The Corporation may give a single notice to all stockholders who share an address, which single notice shall be effective as to any stockholder at such address, unless a stockholder objects to receiving such single notice or revokes a prior consent to receiving such single notice. Failure to give notice of any meeting to one or more stockholders, or any irregularity in such notice, shall not affect the validity of any meeting fixed in accordance with this Article II or the validity of any proceedings at any such meeting.

 

Subject to Section 11(a) of this Article II, any business of the Corporation may be transacted at an annual meeting of stockholders without being specifically designated in the notice, except such business as is required by any statute to be stated in such notice. No business shall be transacted at a special meeting of stockholders except as specifically designated in the notice. The Corporation may postpone or cancel a meeting of stockholders by making a public announcement (as defined in Section 11(c)(3) of this Article II) of such postponement or cancellation prior to the meeting. Notice of the date, time and place to which the meeting is postponed shall be given not less than ten days prior to such date and otherwise in the manner set forth in this Section 4.

 

Section 5.   ORGANIZATION AND CONDUCT .   Every meeting of stockholders shall be conducted by an individual appointed by the Board of Directors to be chairman of the meeting or, in the absence of such appointment or appointed individual, by the chairman of the board or, in the case of a vacancy in the office or absence of the chairman of the board, by one of the following officers present at the meeting in the following order: the vice chairman of the board, if there is one, the chief executive officer, the president, the vice presidents in their order of rank and seniority, the secretary or, in the absence of such officers, a chairman chosen by the stockholders by the vote of a majority of the votes cast by stockholders present in person or by proxy. The secretary or, in the secretary’s absence, an assistant secretary, or, in the absence of both the secretary and assistant secretaries, an individual appointed by the Board of Directors or, in the absence of such appointment, an individual appointed by the chairman of the meeting shall act as secretary. In the event that the secretary presides at a meeting of the stockholders, an assistant secretary or, in the absence of all assistant secretaries, an individual appointed by the Board of Directors or the chairman of the meeting shall record the minutes of the meeting. The order of business and all other matters of procedure at any meeting of stockholders shall be determined by the chairman of the meeting. The chairman of the meeting may prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and take such action as, in the discretion of the chairman and without any action by the stockholders, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting, including, without limitation, (a) restricting admission to the time set for the commencement of the meeting; (b) limiting attendance at the meeting to stockholders of record of the Corporation, their duly authorized proxies and such other individuals as the chairman of the meeting may determine; (c) limiting participation at the meeting on any matter to stockholders of record of the Corporation entitled to vote on such matter, their duly authorized proxies and other such individuals as the chairman of the meeting may determine; (d) limiting the time allotted to questions or comments; (e) determining when and for how long the polls should be opened and when the polls should be closed; (f) maintaining order and security at the meeting; (g) removing any stockholder or any other individual who refuses to comply with meeting procedures, rules or guidelines as set forth by the chairman of the meeting; (h) concluding a meeting or recessing or adjourning the meeting to a later date and time and at a place announced at the meeting; and (i) complying with any state and local laws and regulations concerning safety and security. Unless otherwise determined by the chairman of the meeting, meetings of stockholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with the rules of parliamentary procedure.

 

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Section 6.    QUORUM .   At any meeting of stockholders, the presence in person or by proxy of stockholders entitled to cast at least 50% of all the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting on any matter shall constitute a quorum; but this section shall not affect any requirement under any statute or the Charter for the vote necessary for the approval of any matter. If such quorum is not established at any meeting of the stockholders, the chairman of the meeting may adjourn the meeting sine die or from time to time to a date not more than 120 days after the original record date without notice other than announcement at the meeting. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified.

 

The stockholders present either in person or by proxy, at a meeting which has been duly called and at which a quorum has been established, may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal from the meeting of enough stockholders to leave fewer than would be required to establish a quorum.

 

Section 7.    VOTING .   The holders of a majority of the shares of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote who are present in person or by proxy at an annual meeting at which a quorum is present may, without the necessity for concurrence by the Board of Directors, vote to elect a director. Each share may be voted for as many individuals as there are directors to be elected and for whose election the share is entitled to be voted. A majority of the votes cast at a meeting of stockholders duly called and at which a quorum is present shall be sufficient to approve any other matter which may properly come before the meeting, unless more than a majority of the votes cast is required by statute or by the Charter. Unless otherwise provided by statute or by the Charter, each outstanding share, regardless of class, shall be entitled to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of stockholders. Voting on any question or in any election may be viva voce unless the chairman of the meeting shall order that voting be by ballot or otherwise.

 

Section 8.   PROXIES .   A holder of record of shares of stock of the Corporation may cast votes in person or by proxy executed by the stockholder or by the stockholder’s duly authorized agent in any manner permitted by law. Such proxy or evidence of authorization of such proxy shall be filed with the secretary of the Corporation before or at the meeting. No proxy shall be valid more than eleven months after its date unless otherwise provided in the proxy.

Section 9.    VOTING OF STOCK BY CERTAIN HOLDERS .   Stock of the Corporation registered in the name of a corporation, partnership, trust, limited liability company or other entity, if entitled to be voted, may be voted by the president or a vice president, general partner, trustee or managing member thereof, as the case may be, or a proxy appointed by any of the foregoing individuals, unless some other person who has been appointed to vote such stock pursuant to a bylaw or a resolution of the governing body of such corporation or other entity or agreement of the partners of a partnership presents a certified copy of such bylaw, resolution or agreement, in which case such person may vote such stock. Any trustee or other fiduciary may vote stock registered in the name of such person in the capacity of trustee or fiduciary, either in person or by proxy.

 

Shares of stock of the Corporation directly or indirectly owned by it shall not be voted at any meeting and shall not be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares entitled to be voted at any given time, unless they are held by it in a fiduciary capacity, in which case they may be voted and shall be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares at any given time.

 

The Board of Directors may adopt by resolution a procedure by which a stockholder may certify in writing to the Corporation that any shares of stock registered in the name of the stockholder are held for the account of a specified person other than the stockholder. The resolution shall set forth the class of stockholders who may make the certification, the purpose for which the certification may be

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made, the form of certification and the information to be contained in it; if the certification is with respect to a record date, the time after the record date within which the certification must be received by the Corporation; and any other provisions with respect to the procedure which the Board of Directors considers necessary or desirable. On receipt by the Corporation of such certification, the person specified in the certification shall be regarded as, for the purposes set forth in the certification, the holder of record of the specified stock in place of the stockholder who makes the certification.

 

Section 10.   INSPECTORS .   The Board of Directors or the chairman of the meeting may appoint, before or at the meeting, one or more inspectors for the meeting and any successor to the inspector. The inspectors, if any, shall (a) determine the number of shares of stock represented at the meeting, in person or by proxy, and the validity and effect of proxies, (b) receive and tabulate all votes, ballots or consents, (c) report such tabulation to the chairman of the meeting, (d) hear and determine all challenges and questions arising in connection with the right to vote, and (e) do such acts as are proper to fairly conduct the election or vote. Each such report shall be in writing and signed by the inspector or by a majority of them if there is more than one inspector acting at such meeting. If there is more than one inspector, the report of a majority shall be the report of the inspectors. The report of the inspector or inspectors on the number of shares represented at the meeting and the results of the voting shall be prima facie evidence thereof.

 

Section 11. ADVANCE NOTICE OF STOCKHOLDER NOMINEES FOR DIRECTOR AND OTHER STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS .

 

(a)     Annual Meetings of Stockholders .

 

(1)    Nominations of individuals for election to the Board of Directors and the proposal of other business to be considered by the stockholders may be made at an annual meeting of stockholders (i) pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting, (ii) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (iii) by any stockholder of the Corporation who was a stockholder of record both at the time of giving of notice by the stockholder as provided for in this Section 11(a) and at the time of the annual meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting in the election of each individual so nominated or on any such other business and who has complied with this Section 11(a).

(2)  For any nomination or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause (iii) of paragraph (a)(1) of this Section 11, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the secretary of the Corporation and any such other business must otherwise be a proper matter for action by the stockholders. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice shall set forth all information required under this Section 11 and shall be delivered to the secretary at the principal executive office of the Corporation not earlier than the 150 th day nor later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the 120 th day prior to the first anniversary of the date of the proxy statement (as defined in Section 11(c)(3) of this Article II) for the preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that in connection with the Corporation’s first annual meeting or in the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced or delayed by more than 30 days from the first anniversary of the date of the preceding year’s annual meeting, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the 150 th day prior to the date of such annual meeting and not later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the later of the 120 th day prior to the date of such annual meeting, as originally convened, or the tenth day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made. The public announcement of a postponement or adjournment of an annual meeting shall not commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above.

 

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(3)     Such stockholder’s notice shall set forth:

(i)    as to each individual whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a director (each, a “Proposed Nominee”), all information relating to the Proposed Nominee that would be required to be disclosed in connection with the solicitation of proxies for the election of the Proposed Nominee as a director in an election contest (even if an election contest is not involved), or would otherwise be required in connection with such solicitation, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A (or any successor provision) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the rules thereunder;

(ii)    as to any other business that the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a description of such business, the stockholder’s reasons for proposing such business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person (as defined below), individually or in the aggregate, including any anticipated benefit to the stockholder or the Stockholder Associated Person therefrom;

(iii)   as to the stockholder giving the notice, any Proposed Nominee and any Stockholder Associated Person,

(A)    the class, series and number of all shares of stock or other securities of the Corporation (collectively, the “Company Securities”), if any, which are owned (beneficially or of record) by such stockholder, Proposed Nominee or Stockholder Associated Person and the date on which each such Company Security was acquired and the investment intent of such acquisition and

(B)    the nominee holder for, and number of, any Company Securities owned beneficially but not of record by such stockholder, Proposed Nominee or Stockholder Associated Person;

(iv)    as to the stockholder giving the notice, any Stockholder Associated Person with an interest or ownership referred to in clauses (ii) or (iii) of this paragraph (3) of this Section 11(a) and any Proposed Nominee,

(A)    the name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the Corporation’s stock ledger, and the current name and business address, if different, of each such Stockholder Associated Person and any Proposed Nominee and

(B)    the investment strategy or objective, if any, of such stockholder and each such Stockholder Associated Person who is not an individual and a copy of the prospectus, offering memorandum or similar document, if any, provided to investors or potential investors in such stockholder and each such Stockholder Associated Person; and

(v)    to the extent known by the stockholder giving the notice, the name and address of any other stockholder supporting the nominee for election or reelection as a director or the proposal of other business on the date of such stockholder’s notice.

(4)    Such stockholder’s notice shall, with respect to any Proposed Nominee, be accompanied by a certificate executed by the Proposed Nominee (i) certifying that such Proposed Nominee (a) is not, and will not become a party to, any agreement, arrangement or understanding with any person or entity other than the Corporation in connection with service or action as a director that has not been disclosed to the Corporation and (b) will serve as a director of the Corporation

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if elected; and (ii) attaching a completed Proposed Nominee questionnaire (which questionnaire shall be provided by the Corporation, upon request, to the stockholder providing the notice and shall include all information relating to the Proposed Nominee that would be required to be disclosed in connection with the solicitation of proxies for the election of the Proposed Nominee as a director in an election contest (even if an election contest is not involved), or would otherwise be required in connection with such solicitation, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A (or any successor provision) under the Exchange Act and the rules thereunder, or would be required pursuant to the rules of any national securities exchange or over-the-counter market).

 

(5)    Notwithstanding anything in this subsection (a) of this Section 11 to the contrary, in the event that the number of directors to be elected to the Board of Directors is increased, and there is no public announcement of such action at least 130 days prior to the first anniversary of the date of the proxy statement (as defined in Section 11(c)(3) of this Article II) for the preceding year’s annual meeting, a stockholder’s notice required by this Section 11(a) shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if it shall be delivered to the secretary at the principal executive office of the Corporation not later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the tenth day following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Corporation.

 

(6)    For purposes of this Section 11, “Stockholder Associated Person” of any stockholder shall mean (i) any person acting in concert with such stockholder, (ii) any beneficial owner of shares of stock of the Corporation owned of record or beneficially by such stockholder (other than a stockholder that is a depositary) and (iii) any person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such stockholder or such Stockholder Associated Person.

 

(b)    Special Meetings of Stockholders . Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting. Nominations of individuals for election to the Board of Directors may be made at a special meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected only (i) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (ii) provided that the special meeting has been called in accordance with Section 3 of this Article II for the purpose of electing directors, by any stockholder of the Corporation who is a stockholder of record both at the time of giving of notice provided for in this Section 11 and at the time of the special meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting in the election of each individual so nominated and who has complied with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 11. In the event the Corporation calls a special meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing one or more individuals to the Board of Directors, any stockholder may nominate an individual or individuals (as the case may be) for election as a director as specified in the Corporation’s notice of meeting, if the stockholder’s notice, containing the information required by paragraph (a)(3) of this Section 11, is delivered to the secretary at the principal executive office of the Corporation not earlier than the 120 th day prior to such special meeting and not later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time on the later of the 90 th day prior to such special meeting or the tenth day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting. The public announcement of a postponement or adjournment of a special meeting shall not commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above.

 

(c)    General .

 

(1)    If information submitted pursuant to this Section 11 by any stockholder proposing a nominee for election as a director or any proposal for other business at a meeting of stockholders shall be inaccurate in any material respect, such information may be deemed not

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to have been provided in accordance with this Section 11. Any such stockholder shall notify the Corporation of any inaccuracy or change (within two business days of becoming aware of such inaccuracy or change) in any such information. Upon written request by the secretary or the Board of Directors, any such stockholder shall provide, within five business days of delivery of such request (or such other period as may be specified in such request), (i) written verification, satisfactory, in the discretion of the Board of Directors or any authorized officer of the Corporation, to demonstrate the accuracy of any information submitted by the stockholder pursuant to this Section 11 and (ii) a written update of any information (including, if requested by the Corporation, written confirmation by such stockholder that it continues to intend to bring such nomination or other business proposal before the meeting) submitted by the stockholder pursuant to this Section 11 as of an earlier date. If a stockholder fails to provide such written verification or written update within such period, the information as to which written verification or a written update was requested may be deemed not to have been provided in accordance with this Section 11.

 

(2)    Only such individuals who are nominated in accordance with this Section 11 shall be eligible for election by stockholders as directors, and only such business shall be conducted at a meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with this Section 11. The chairman of the meeting shall have the power to determine whether a nomination or any other business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with this Section 11.

 

(3)    For purposes of this Section 11, “the date of the proxy statement” shall have the same meaning as “the date of the company’s proxy statement released to shareholders” as used in Rule 14a-8(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act, as interpreted by the Securities and Exchange Commission from time to time. “Public announcement” shall mean disclosure (i) in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press, Business Wire, PR Newswire or other widely circulated news or wire service or (ii) in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act.

 

(4)    Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 11, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of state law and of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 11. Nothing in this Section 11 shall be deemed to affect any right of a stockholder to request inclusion of a proposal in, or the right of the Corporation to omit a proposal from, the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 (or any successor provision) under the Exchange Act. Nothing in this Section 11 shall require disclosure of revocable proxies received by the stockholder or Stockholder Associated Person pursuant to a solicitation of proxies after the filing of an effective Schedule 14A by such stockholder or Stockholder Associated Person under Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

Section 12.    CONTROL SHARE ACQUISITION ACT .   Notwithstanding any other provision of the Charter or these Bylaws, Title 3, Subtitle 7 of the Maryland General Corporation Law, or any successor statute (the “MGCL”), shall not apply to any acquisition by any person of shares of stock of the Corporation. This section may be repealed, in whole or in part, at any time, whether before or after an acquisition of control shares and, upon such repeal, may, to the extent provided by any successor bylaw, apply to any prior or subsequent control share acquisition.

 

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ARTICLE III

 

DIRECTORS

 

Section 1.    GENERAL POWERS . The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed under the direction of its Board of Directors.

 

Section 2.    NUMBER, TENURE AND RESIGNATION .   At any regular meeting or at any special meeting called for that purpose, a majority of the entire Board of Directors may establish, increase or decrease the number of directors, provided that the number thereof shall never be less than the minimum number required by the MGCL (or, upon the Commencement of the Initial Public Offering (as defined in the Charter), three), nor more than 15, and further provided that the tenure of office of a director shall not be affected by any decrease in the number of directors. Any director of the Corporation may resign at any time by delivering his or her resignation to the Board of Directors, the chairman of the board or the secretary. Any resignation shall take effect immediately upon its receipt or at such later time specified in the resignation. The acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective unless otherwise stated in the resignation.

 

Section 3.    ANNUAL AND REGULAR MEETINGS .   An annual meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held immediately after and at the same place as the annual meeting of stockholders, no notice other than this Bylaw being necessary. In the event such meeting is not so held, the meeting may be held at such time and place as shall be specified in a notice given as hereinafter provided for special meetings of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may provide, by resolution, the time and place for the holding of regular meetings of the Board of Directors without other notice than such resolution.

Section 4.    SPECIAL MEETINGS .   Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by or at the request of the chairman of the board, the chief executive officer, the president or a majority of the directors then in office. The person or persons authorized to call special meetings of the Board of Directors may fix any place as the place for holding any special meeting of the Board of Directors called by them. The Board of Directors may provide, by resolution, the time and place for the holding of special meetings of the Board of Directors without other notice than such resolution.

 

Section 5.    NOTICE .   Notice of any special meeting of the Board of Directors shall be delivered personally or by telephone, electronic mail, facsimile transmission, United States mail or courier to each director at his or her business or residence address. Notice by personal delivery, telephone, electronic mail or facsimile transmission shall be given at least 24 hours prior to the meeting. Notice by United States mail shall be given at least three days prior to the meeting. Notice by courier shall be given at least two days prior to the meeting. Telephone notice shall be deemed to be given when the director or his or her agent is personally given such notice in a telephone call to which the director or his or her agent is a party. Electronic mail notice shall be deemed to be given upon transmission of the message to the electronic mail address given to the Corporation by the director. Facsimile transmission notice shall be deemed to be given upon completion of the transmission of the message to the number given to the Corporation by the director and receipt of a completed answer-back indicating receipt. Notice by United States mail shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States mail properly addressed, with postage thereon prepaid. Notice by courier shall be deemed to be given when deposited with or delivered to a courier properly addressed. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any annual, regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors need be stated in the notice, unless specifically required by statute or these Bylaws.

 

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Section 6.    QUORUM .   A majority of the directors shall constitute a quorum for transaction of business at any meeting of the Board of Directors, provided that, if less than a majority of such directors is present at such meeting, a majority of the directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice, and provided further that if, pursuant to applicable law, the Charter or these Bylaws, the vote of a majority or other percentage of a particular group of directors is required for action, a quorum must also include a majority or such other percentage of such group.

 

The directors present at a meeting which has been duly called and at which a quorum has been established may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal from the meeting of enough directors to leave fewer than required to establish a quorum.

 

Section 7.    VOTING .   The action of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the action of the Board of Directors, unless the concurrence of a greater proportion is required for such action by applicable law, the Charter or these Bylaws. If enough directors have withdrawn from a meeting to leave fewer than required to establish a quorum but the meeting is not adjourned, the action of the majority of that number of directors necessary to constitute a quorum at such meeting shall be the action of the Board of Directors, unless the concurrence of a greater proportion is required for such action by applicable law, the Charter or these Bylaws.

 

Section 8.   ORGANIZATION .   At each meeting of the Board of Directors, the chairman of the board or, in the absence of the chairman, the vice chairman of the board, if any, shall act as chairman of the meeting. In the absence of both the chairman and vice chairman of the board, the chief executive officer or, in the absence of the chief executive officer, the president or, in the absence of the president, a director chosen by a majority of the directors present, shall act as chairman of the meeting. The secretary or, in his or her absence, an assistant secretary of the Corporation or, in the absence of the secretary and all assistant secretaries, an individual appointed by the chairman of the meeting, shall act as secretary of the meeting.

 

Section 9.    TELEPHONE MEETINGS .   Directors may participate in a meeting by means of a conference telephone or other communications equipment if all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time. Participation in a meeting by these means shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.

 

Section 10.    CONSENT BY DIRECTORS WITHOUT A MEETING .   Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting, if a consent in writing or by electronic transmission to such action is given by each director and is filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors.

 

Section 11.   VACANCIES .   If for any reason any or all of the directors cease to be directors, such event shall not terminate the Corporation or affect these Bylaws or the powers of the remaining directors hereunder. Until such time as the Corporation becomes subject to Section 3-804(c) of the MGCL, any vacancy on the Board of Directors for any cause other than an increase in the number of directors may be filled by a majority of the remaining directors, even if such majority is less than a quorum; any vacancy in the number of directors created by an increase in the number of directors may be filled by a majority vote of the entire Board of Directors; and any individual so elected as director shall serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until his or her successor is elected and qualifies. At such time as the Corporation becomes subject to Section 3-804(c) of the MGCL and except as may be provided by the Board of Directors in setting the terms of any class or series of preferred stock, any vacancy on the Board of Directors may be filled only by a majority of the remaining directors, even if the remaining directors do not constitute a quorum, and any director elected to fill a vacancy shall serve for the remainder of the full term of the directorship in which the vacancy occurred and until a successor is

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elected and qualifies. Independent Directors shall nominate replacements for vacancies among the Independent Directors’ positions.

 

Section 12.   COMPENSATION .   Directors shall not receive any stated salary for their services as directors but, may receive such compensation as approved by the Board of Directors, including under an incentive plan approved by the Board of Directors. Directors may be reimbursed for expenses of attendance, if any, at each annual, regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof and for their expenses, if any, in connection with each property visit and any other service or activity they performed or engaged in as directors; but nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any directors from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor.

 

Section 13.    RELIANCE .   Each director and officer of the Corporation shall, in the performance of his or her duties with respect to the Corporation, be entitled to rely on any information, opinion, report or statement, including any financial statement or other financial data, prepared or presented by an officer or employee of the Corporation whom the director or officer reasonably believes to be reliable and competent in the matters presented, by a lawyer, certified public accountant or other person, as to a matter which the director or officer reasonably believes to be within the person’s professional or expert competence, or, with respect to a director, by a committee of the Board of Directors on which the director does not serve, as to a matter within its designated authority, if the director reasonably believes the committee to merit confidence.

Section 14.    CERTAIN RIGHTS OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS .  A director, officer, employee or agent shall have no responsibility to devote his or her full time to the affairs of the Corporation. Any director, officer, employee or agent, in his or her personal capacity or in a capacity as an affiliate, employee, or agent of any other person, or otherwise, may have business interests and engage in business activities similar to, in addition to or in competition with those of or relating to the Corporation. 

Section 15.    RATIFICATION .  The Board of Directors or the stockholders may ratify and make binding on the Corporation any action or inaction by the Corporation or its officers to the extent that the Board of Directors or the stockholders could have originally authorized the matter. Moreover, any action or inaction questioned in any stockholders’ derivative proceeding or any other proceeding on the ground of lack of authority, defective or irregular execution, adverse interest of a director, officer or stockholder, non-disclosure, miscomputation, the application of improper principles or practices of accounting, or otherwise, may be ratified, before or after judgment, by the Board of Directors or by the stockholders, and if so ratified, shall have the same force and effect as if the questioned action or inaction had been originally duly authorized, and such ratification shall be binding upon the Corporation and its stockholders and shall constitute a bar to any claim or execution of any judgment in respect of such questioned action or inaction. 

Section 16.    EMERGENCY PROVISIONS .  Notwithstanding any other provision in the Charter or these Bylaws, this Section 16 shall apply during the existence of any catastrophe, or other similar emergency condition, as a result of which a quorum of the Board of Directors under Article III of these Bylaws cannot readily be obtained (an “Emergency”). During any Emergency, unless otherwise provided by the Board of Directors, (a) a meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof may be called by any director or officer by any means feasible under the circumstances; (b) notice of any meeting of the Board of Directors during such an Emergency may be given less than 24 hours prior to the meeting to as many directors and by such means as may be feasible at the time, including publication, television or radio; and (c) the number of directors necessary to constitute a quorum shall be one-third of the entire Board of Directors.

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ARTICLE IV

 

COMMITTEES

 

Section 1.     NUMBER, TENURE AND QUALIFICATIONS .   The Board of Directors may appoint from among its members committees, composed of one or more directors, to serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. A majority of the members of each committee shall be Independent Directors.

 

Section 2.    POWERS .   The Board of Directors may delegate to committees appointed under Section 1 of this Article any of the powers of the Board of Directors, except as prohibited by law.

Section 3.    MEETINGS .  Notice of committee meetings shall be given in the same manner as notice for special meetings of the Board of Directors. A majority of the members of the committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the committee. The act of a majority of the committee members present at a meeting shall be the act of such committee. The Board of Directors may designate a chairman of any committee, and such chairman or, in the absence of a chairman, any two members of any committee (if there are at least two members of the committee) may fix the time and place of its meeting unless the Board shall otherwise provide. In the absence of any member of any such committee, the members thereof present at any meeting, whether or not they constitute a quorum, may appoint another director to act in the place of such absent member.

 

Section 4.    TELEPHONE MEETINGS .   Members of a committee of the Board of Directors may participate in a meeting by means of a conference telephone or other communications equipment if all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time. Participation in a meeting by these means shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.

 

Section 5.    CONSENT BY COMMITTEES WITHOUT A MEETING .   Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of a committee of the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting, if a consent in writing or by electronic transmission to such action is given by each member of the committee and is filed with the minutes of proceedings of such committee.

 

Section 6.    VACANCIES .   Subject to the provisions hereof, the Board of Directors shall have the power at any time to change the membership of any committee, to fill any vacancy, to designate an alternate member to replace any absent or disqualified member or to dissolve any such committee.

 

ARTICLE V

 

OFFICERS

 

Section 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS . The officers of the Corporation shall include a president, a secretary and a treasurer and may include a chairman of the board, a vice chairman of the board, a chief executive officer, one or more vice presidents, a chief operating officer, a chief financial officer, one or more assistant secretaries and one or more assistant treasurers. In addition, the Board of Directors may from time to time elect such other officers with such powers and duties as it shall deem necessary or desirable. The officers of the Corporation shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors, except that the chief executive officer or president may from time to time appoint one or more vice presidents, assistant secretaries and assistant treasurers or other officers. Each officer shall serve

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until his or her successor is elected and qualifies or until his or her death, or his or her resignation or removal in the manner hereinafter provided. Any two or more offices except president and vice president may be held by the same person. Election of an officer or agent shall not of itself create contract rights between the Corporation and such officer or agent.

Section 2.    REMOVAL AND RESIGNATION .   Any officer or agent of the Corporation may be removed, with or without cause, by the Board of Directors if in its judgment the best interests of the Corporation would be served thereby, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed. Any officer of the Corporation may resign at any time by delivering his or her resignation to the Board of Directors, the chairman of the board, the chief executive officer, the president or the secretary. Any resignation shall take effect immediately upon its receipt or at such later time specified in the resignation. The acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective unless otherwise stated in the resignation. Such resignation shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the Corporation.

 

Section 3.   VACANCIES .   A vacancy in any office may be filled by the Board of Directors for the balance of the term.

Section 4.    CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD .   The Board of Directors may designate from among its members a chairman of the board, who shall not, solely by reason of these Bylaws, be an officer of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may designate the chairman of the board as an executive or non-executive chairman. The chairman of the board shall preside over the meetings of the Board of Directors. The chairman of the board shall perform such other duties as may be assigned to him or her by these Bylaws or the Board of Directors.

 

Section 5.   CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER .   The Board of Directors may designate a chief executive officer. In the absence of such designation, the chairman of the board shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation. The chief executive officer shall have general responsibility for implementation of the policies of the Corporation, as determined by the Board of Directors, and for the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation. He or she may execute any deed, mortgage, bond, contract or other instrument, except in cases where the execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors or by these Bylaws to some other officer or agent of the Corporation or shall be required by law to be otherwise executed; and in general shall perform all duties incident to the office of chief executive officer and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors from time to time.

 

Section 6. CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER . The Board of Directors may designate a chief operating officer. The chief operating officer shall have the responsibilities and duties as determined by the Board of Directors or the chief executive officer.

 

Section 7.    CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER .  The Board of Directors may designate a chief financial officer. The chief financial officer shall have the responsibilities and duties as determined by the Board of Directors or the chief executive officer.

 

Section 8.    PRESIDENT .   In the absence of a chief executive officer, the president shall in general supervise and control all of the business and affairs of the Corporation. In the absence of a designation of a chief operating officer by the Board of Directors, the president shall be the chief operating officer. He or she may execute any deed, mortgage, bond, contract or other instrument, except in cases where the execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors or by these Bylaws to some other officer or agent of the Corporation or shall be required by law to be otherwise

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executed; and in general shall perform all duties incident to the office of president and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors from time to time.

 

Section 9.    VICE PRESIDENTS .   In the absence of the president or in the event of a vacancy in such office, the vice president (or in the event there be more than one vice president, the vice presidents in the order designated at the time of their election or, in the absence of any designation, then in the order of their election) shall perform the duties of the president and when so acting shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the president; and shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to such vice president by the chief executive officer, the president or the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may designate one or more vice presidents as executive vice president, senior vice president, or vice president for particular areas of responsibility.

 

Section 10.    SECRETARY .   The secretary shall (a) keep the minutes of the proceedings of the stockholders, the Board of Directors and committees of the Board of Directors in one or more books provided for that purpose; (b) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws or as required by law; (c) be custodian of the corporate records and of the seal of the Corporation; (d) keep a register of the post office address of each stockholder which shall be furnished to the secretary by such stockholder; (e) have general charge of the stock transfer books of the Corporation; and (f) in general perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the chief executive officer, the president or the Board of Directors.

 

Section 11.    TREASURER .   The treasurer shall have the custody of the funds and securities of the Corporation, shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation, shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors and in general perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the chief executive officer, the president or the Board of Directors. In the absence of a designation of a chief financial officer by the Board of Directors, the treasurer shall be the chief financial officer of the Corporation.

 

The treasurer shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the president and Board of Directors, at the regular meetings of the Board of Directors or whenever it may so require, an account of all his or her transactions as treasurer and of the financial condition of the Corporation.

 

Section 12.    ASSISTANT SECRETARIES AND ASSISTANT TREASURERS .   The assistant secretaries and assistant treasurers, in general, shall perform such duties as shall be assigned to them by the secretary or treasurer, respectively, or by the chief executive officer, the president or the Board of Directors.

 

Section 13.    COMPENSATION .   The compensation of the officers shall be fixed from time to time by or under the authority of the Board of Directors and no officer shall be prevented from receiving such compensation by reason of the fact that he or she is also a director.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

CONTRACTS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS

 

Section 1.    CONTRACTS .   The Board of Directors may authorize any officer or agent to enter into any contract or to execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances. Any agreement,

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deed, mortgage, lease or other document shall be valid and binding upon the Corporation when duly authorized or ratified by action of the Board of Directors and executed by an authorized person.

 

Section 2.    CHECKS AND DRAFTS .   All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or agent of the Corporation in such manner as shall from time to time be determined by the Board of Directors.

 

Section 3.    DEPOSITS .   All funds of the Corporation not otherwise employed shall be deposited or invested from time to time to the credit of the Corporation as the Board of Directors, the chief executive officer, the president, the chief financial officer or any other officer designated by the Board of Directors may determine.

ARTICLE VII

 

STOCK

 

Section 1.    CERTIFICATES .   Except as may otherwise be provided by the Board of Directors, stockholders of the Corporation are not entitled to certificates representing the shares of stock held by them. In the event that the Corporation issues shares of stock represented by certificates, such certificates shall be in such form as prescribed by the Board of Directors or a duly authorized officer, shall contain the statements and information required by the MGCL and shall be signed by the officers of the Corporation in the manner permitted by the MGCL. In the event that the Corporation issues shares of stock without certificates, to the extent then required by the MGCL, the Corporation shall provide to the record holders of such shares a written statement of the information required by the MGCL to be included on stock certificates. There shall be no differences in the rights and obligations of stockholders based on whether or not their shares are represented by certificates.

 

Section 2.    TRANSFERS .   All transfers of shares of stock shall be made on the books of the Corporation, by the holder of the shares, in person or by his or her attorney, in such manner as the Board of Directors or any officer of the Corporation may prescribe and, if such shares are certificated, upon surrender of certificates duly endorsed. The issuance of a new certificate upon the transfer of certificated shares is subject to the determination of the Board of Directors that such shares shall no longer be represented by certificates. Upon the transfer of any uncertificated shares, to the extent then required by the MGCL, the Corporation shall provide to the record holders of such shares a written statement of the information required by the MGCL to be included on stock certificates.

 

The Corporation shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any share of stock as the holder in fact thereof and, accordingly, shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise expressly provided by the laws of the State of Maryland.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, transfers of shares of any class or series of stock will be subject in all respects to the Charter and all of the terms and conditions contained therein.

 

Section 3.    REPLACEMENT CERTIFICATE .   Any officer of the Corporation may direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost, destroyed, stolen or mutilated, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate to be lost, destroyed, stolen or mutilated; provided, however, if such shares have ceased to be certificated, no new certificate shall be issued unless requested in writing by such stockholder and the Board of Directors has determined that such certificates

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may be issued. Unless otherwise determined by an officer of the Corporation, the owner of such lost, destroyed, stolen or mutilated certificate or certificates, or his or her legal representative, shall be required, as a condition precedent to the issuance of a new certificate or certificates, to give the Corporation a bond in such sums as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Corporation.

 

Section 4.    FIXING OF RECORD DATE .   The Board of Directors may set, in advance, a record date for the purpose of determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or determining stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or the allotment of any other rights, or in order to make a determination of stockholders for any other proper purpose. Such date, in any case, shall not be prior to the close of business on the day the record date is fixed and shall be not more than 90 days and, in the case of a meeting of stockholders, not less than ten days, before the date on which the meeting or particular action requiring such determination of stockholders of record is to be held or taken.

 

When a record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at any meeting of stockholders has been set as provided in this section, such record date shall continue to apply to the meeting if adjourned or postponed, except if the meeting is adjourned or postponed to a date more than 120 days after the record date originally fixed for the meeting, in which case a new record date for such meeting may be determined as set forth herein.

 

Section 5.    STOCK LEDGER .   The Corporation shall maintain at its principal office or at the office of its counsel, accountants or transfer agent, an original or duplicate stock ledger containing the name and address of each stockholder and the number of shares of each class held by such stockholder.

 

Section 6.    FRACTIONAL STOCK; ISSUANCE OF UNITS .  The Board of Directors may authorize the Corporation to issue fractional stock or authorize the issuance of scrip, all on such terms and under such conditions as it may determine. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Charter or these Bylaws, the Board of Directors may issue units consisting of different securities of the Corporation. Any security issued in a unit shall have the same characteristics as any identical securities issued by the Corporation, except that the Board of Directors may provide that for a specified period securities of the Corporation issued in such unit may be transferred on the books of the Corporation only in such unit.

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

ACCOUNTING YEAR

 

The Board of Directors shall have the power, from time to time, to fix the fiscal year of the Corporation by a duly adopted resolution.

ARTICLE IX

 

DISTRIBUTIONS

 

Section 1.    AUTHORIZATION .   Dividends and other distributions upon the stock of the Corporation may be authorized by the Board of Directors and declared by the Corporation, subject to the provisions of law and the Charter. Dividends and other distributions may be paid in cash, property or stock of the Corporation, subject to the provisions of law and the Charter.

 

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Section 2.    CONTINGENCIES .   Before payment of any dividends or other distributions, there may be set aside out of any assets of the Corporation available for dividends or other distributions such sum or sums as the Board of Directors may from time to time, in its absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve fund for contingencies, for equalizing dividends, for repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation or for such other purpose as the Board of Directors shall determine, and the Board of Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve.

 

ARTICLE X

 

INVESTMENT POLICY

 

Subject to the provisions of the Charter, the Board of Directors may from time to time adopt, amend, revise or terminate any policy or policies with respect to investments by the Corporation as it shall deem appropriate in its sole discretion.

 

ARTICLE XI

 

SEAL

 

Section 1.    SEAL .   The Board of Directors may authorize the adoption of a seal by the Corporation. The seal shall contain the name of the Corporation and the year of its incorporation and the words “Incorporated Maryland.” The Board of Directors may authorize one or more duplicate seals and provide for the custody thereof.

 

Section 2.    AFFIXING SEAL .   Whenever the Corporation is permitted or required to affix its seal to a document, it shall be sufficient to meet the requirements of any law, rule or regulation relating to a seal to place the word “(SEAL)” adjacent to the signature of the person authorized to execute the document on behalf of the Corporation.

 

ARTICLE XII

 

WAIVER OF NOTICE

 

Whenever any notice of a meeting is required to be given pursuant to the Charter or these Bylaws or pursuant to applicable law, a waiver thereof in writing or by electronic transmission, given by the person or persons entitled to such notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice. Neither the business to be transacted at nor the purpose of any meeting need be set forth in the waiver of notice of such meeting, unless specifically required by statute. The attendance of any person at any meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where such person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting has not been lawfully called or convened.

 

ARTICLE XIII

 

EXCLUSIVE FORUM FOR CERTAIN LITIGATION

 

Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Circuit Court for Baltimore City, Maryland, or, if that Court does not have jurisdiction, the United States District Court for the District of Maryland, Baltimore Division, shall be the sole and exclusive forum for (a) any derivative action or proceeding brought on

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behalf of the Corporation, (b) any action asserting a claim of breach of any duty owed by any director or officer or other employee of the Corporation to the Corporation or to the stockholders of the Corporation, (c) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation or any director or officer or other employee of the Corporation arising pursuant to any provision of the MGCL or the charter or Bylaws of the Corporation, or (d) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation or any director or officer or other employee of the Corporation that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine.

 

ARTICLE XIV

 

AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS

 

The Board of Directors shall have the exclusive power to adopt, alter or repeal any provision of these Bylaws and to make new Bylaws.

 

 

Adopted August 7, 2013

 

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Exhibit 10.2

 

FIRST AMENDMENT TO MORTGAGE PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT

This FIRST AMENDMENT TO MORTGAGE PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT (the “ Amendment ”) is made as of June 28, 2013, by and between NRFC CEDAR CREEK HOLDINGS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, having an office at 399 Park Avenue, 18th floor, New York, New York 10022, as initial holder of the Loan (as defined below) (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns, the “ Noteholder ”), NRFC CEDAR CREEK HOLDINGS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, having an office at 399 Park Avenue, 18th floor, New York, New York 10022, as initial holder of the Participation A-1 Interest (as defined below) in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns, (the “ Participation A-1 Holder ”) and NS HEALTHCARE LOAN HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, having an office at 399 Park Avenue, 18th floor, New York, New York 10022, as initial holder of the Participation A-2 Interest (as defined below)(in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns, the “ Participation A-2 Holder ” and together with the Participation A-1 Holder, individually and collectively as the context requires, the “ Participation Holders ”).

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, the Noteholder, the Participation Holders entered into a Mortgage Participation Agreement, dated April 5, 2013 (as may have previously been and may be amended, modified or supplemented, the “ Participation Agreement ”) with respect to the Cedar Creek mortgage loan;

WHEREAS, the Participation A-2 Holder has agreed to purchase from the Participation A-1 Holder, and the Participation A-1 Holder has agreed to sell to Participation A-2 Holder, $500,000 of the Participation A-1 Interest (the “ Participation Purchase ”); and

WHEREAS, Noteholder and each of the Participation Holders desire to amend the Participation Agreement to memorialize the Participation Purchase.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants, agreements and provisions herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:

1.                   Definitions . Capitalized terms used herein and not defined shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in the Participation Agreement. The meanings of all capitalized terms apply equally to the singular and plural of the terms defined.

2.                   Amendments .

(a)                 The defined terms “Participation A-1 Interest”, “Participation A-2 Interest”, “Participation A-1 Principal Balance” and “Participation A-2 Principal Balance” in Section 1 are hereby deleted in their entirety and replaced with the following:

 
 

 

Participation A 1 Interest ” shall mean a beneficial interest in the Loan having an initial principal balance of $8,750,000 and ranking pari passu with the Participation A 2 Interest, all on the terms provided herein. The Participation A 1 Interest shall be evidenced by one or more “Participation A 1 Certificates”, attached hereto as Exhibit C.

Participation A 2 Interest ” shall mean a beneficial interest in the Loan having an initial principal balance of $2,500,000 and ranking pari passu with the Participation A 1 Interest, all on the terms provided herein. The Participation A 2 Interest shall be evidenced by one or more “Participation A 2 Certificates”, attached hereto as Exhibit C.

Participation A-1 Principal Balance ” shall mean, at any time of determination, the initial principal balance of the Participation A-l Interest (i.e., $8,750,000), less (y) any payments of principal thereon or reductions in such amount applied to the Participation A-1 Interest pursuant hereto, and less (z) any losses or other reductions applied to the Participation A-1 Interest in accordance with this Agreement.

Participation A-2 Principal Balance ” shall mean, at any time of determination, the initial principal balance of the Participation A-2 Interest (i.e., $2,500,000), less (y) any payments of principal thereon or reductions in such amount applied to the Participation A-2 Interest pursuant hereto, and less (z) any losses or other reductions applied to the Participation A-2 Interest in accordance with this Agreement.

3.                   Ratification of Participation Agreement . Except as expressly modified in this Amendment, all of the terms and provisions of the Participation Agreement remain in full force and effect and the same are hereby ratified and confirmed. 

 

[NO FURTHER TEXT ON THIS PAGE]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused their duly authorized representatives to execute and deliver this Amendment as of the date first above written.

  NOTEHOLDER  
                 
  NRFC CEDAR CREEK HOLDINGS, LLC ,  
  a Delaware limited liability company,  
                 
  By: NorthStar Realty Healthcare, LLC,  
    a Delaware limited liability company  
                 
    By: NRFC Healthcare Holding Company, LLC,  
      a Delaware limited liability company  
                 
      By: NRFC Sub-REIT Corp.,  
        a Maryland corporation  
                 
                 
        By: /s/ Daniel R. Gilbert  
          Name: Daniel R. Gilbert  
          Title: Chief Investment &  
            Operating Officer  

 

 

  PARTICIPATION A-1 HOLDER  
                 
  NRFC CEDAR CREEK HOLDINGS, LLC ,  
  a Delaware limited liability company,  
                 
  By: NorthStar Realty Healthcare, LLC,  
    a Delaware limited liability company  
                 
    By: NRFC Healthcare Holding Company, LLC,  
      a Delaware limited liability company  
                 
      By: NRFC Sub-REIT Corp.,  
        a Maryland corporation  
                 
                 
        By: /s/ Daniel R. Gilbert  
          Name: Daniel R. Gilbert  
          Title: Chief Investment &  
            Operating Officer  

 

 
 

 

  PARTICIPATION A-2 HOLDER
               
  NS HEALTHCARE LOAN HOLDINGS, LLC ,
  a Delaware limited liability company,
               
  By: NorthStar Healthcare Income Operating Partnership, LP,
    a Delaware limited partnership
               
    By: NorthStar Healthcare Income, Inc.,
      a Maryland corporation
               
               
      By: /s/ Daniel R. Gilbert  
        Name: Daniel R. Gilbert
        Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

 

Exhibit 10.3

 

SECOND AMENDMENT TO MORTGAGE PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT

This SECOND AMENDMENT TO MORTGAGE PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT (the “ Amendment ”) is made as of August 2, 2013, by and between NRFC CEDAR CREEK HOLDINGS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, having an office at 399 Park Avenue, 18th floor, New York, New York 10022, as initial holder of the Loan (as defined below) (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns, the “ Noteholder ”), NRFC CEDAR CREEK HOLDINGS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, having an office at 399 Park Avenue, 18th floor, New York, New York 10022, as initial holder of the Participation A-1 Interest (as defined below) in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns, (the “ Participation A-1 Holder ”) and NS HEALTHCARE LOAN HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, having an office at 399 Park Avenue, 18th floor, New York, New York 10022, as initial holder of the Participation A-2 Interest (as defined below)(in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns, the “ Participation A-2 Holder ” and together with the Participation A-1 Holder, individually and collectively as the context requires, the “ Participation Holders ”).

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, the Noteholder, the Participation Holders entered into a Mortgage Participation Agreement, dated April 5, 2013 (as may have previously been and may be amended, modified or supplemented, the “ Participation Agreement ”) with respect to the Cedar Creek mortgage loan;

WHEREAS, the Participation A-2 Holder has agreed to purchase from the Participation A-1 Holder, and the Participation A-1 Holder has agreed to sell to Participation A-2 Holder, $750,000 of the Participation A-1 Interest (the “ Participation Purchase ”); and

WHEREAS, Noteholder and each of the Participation Holders desire to amend the Participation Agreement to memorialize the Participation Purchase.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants, agreements and provisions herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:

1.                   Definitions . Capitalized terms used herein and not defined shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in the Participation Agreement. The meanings of all capitalized terms apply equally to the singular and plural of the terms defined.

2.                   Amendments .

(a)                 The defined terms “Participation A-1 Interest”, “Participation A-2 Interest”, “Participation A-1 Principal Balance” and “Participation A-2 Principal Balance” in Section 1 are hereby deleted in their entirety and replaced with the following:

 
 

 

Participation A 1 Interest ” shall mean a beneficial interest in the Loan having an initial principal balance of $8,000,000 and ranking pari passu with the Participation A 2 Interest, all on the terms provided herein. The Participation A 1 Interest shall be evidenced by one or more “Participation A 1 Certificates”, attached hereto as Exhibit C.

Participation A 2 Interest ” shall mean a beneficial interest in the Loan having an initial principal balance of $3,250,000 and ranking pari passu with the Participation A 1 Interest, all on the terms provided herein. The Participation A 2 Interest shall be evidenced by one or more “Participation A 2 Certificates”, attached hereto as Exhibit C.

Participation A-1 Principal Balance ” shall mean, at any time of determination, the initial principal balance of the Participation A-l Interest (i.e., $8,000,000), less (y) any payments of principal thereon or reductions in such amount applied to the Participation A-1 Interest pursuant hereto, and less (z) any losses or other reductions applied to the Participation A-1 Interest in accordance with this Agreement.

Participation A-2 Principal Balance ” shall mean, at any time of determination, the initial principal balance of the Participation A-2 Interest (i.e., $3,250,000), less (y) any payments of principal thereon or reductions in such amount applied to the Participation A-2 Interest pursuant hereto, and less (z) any losses or other reductions applied to the Participation A-2 Interest in accordance with this Agreement.

3.                   Ratification of Participation Agreement . Except as expressly modified in this Amendment, all of the terms and provisions of the Participation Agreement remain in full force and effect and the same are hereby ratified and confirmed. 

 

[NO FURTHER TEXT ON THIS PAGE]

2
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused their duly authorized representatives to execute and deliver this Amendment as of the date first above written.

  NOTEHOLDER  
                 
  NRFC CEDAR CREEK HOLDINGS, LLC ,  
  a Delaware limited liability company,  
                 
  By: NorthStar Realty Healthcare, LLC,  
    a Delaware limited liability company  
                 
    By: NRFC Healthcare Holding Company, LLC,  
      a Delaware limited liability company  
                 
      By: NRFC Sub-REIT Corp.,  
        a Maryland corporation  
                 
                 
        By: /s/ Daniel R. Gilbert  
          Name: Daniel R. Gilbert  
          Title: Chief Investment &  
            Operating Officer  

 

 

  PARTICIPATION A-1 HOLDER  
                 
  NRFC CEDAR CREEK HOLDINGS, LLC ,  
  a Delaware limited liability company,  
                 
  By: NorthStar Realty Healthcare, LLC,  
    a Delaware limited liability company  
                 
    By: NRFC Healthcare Holding Company, LLC,  
      a Delaware limited liability company  
                 
      By: NRFC Sub-REIT Corp.,  
        a Maryland corporation  
                 
                 
        By: /s/ Daniel R. Gilbert  
          Name: Daniel R. Gilbert  
          Title: Chief Investment &  
            Operating Officer  

 

 

 
 

 

  PARTICIPATION A-2 HOLDER
               
  NS HEALTHCARE LOAN HOLDINGS, LLC ,
  a Delaware limited liability company,
               
  By: NorthStar Healthcare Income Operating Partnership, LP,
    a Delaware limited partnership
               
    By: NorthStar Healthcare Income, Inc.,
      a Maryland corporation
               
               
      By: /s/ Daniel R. Gilbert  
        Name: Daniel R. Gilbert
        Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

 

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION BY THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO

17 CFR 240.13a-14(a)/15(d)-14(a),

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Daniel R. Gilbert, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of NorthStar Healthcare Income, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Intentionally omitted;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

         
  By:   /s/ DANIEL R. GILBERT    
    Daniel R. Gilbert   
    Chief Executive Officer    
      Date: August 9, 2013   

 

 

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION BY THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO

17 CFR 240.13a-14(a)/15(d)-14(a),

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Debra A. Hess, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of NorthStar Healthcare Income, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Intentionally omitted;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

         
  By:   /s/ DEBRA A. HESS  
    Debra A. Hess   
    Chief Financial Officer    
      Date: August 9, 2013   

 

 

Exhibit 32.1

 

CERTIFICATION BY THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of NorthStar Healthcare Income, Inc. (the “Company”) for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2013, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), Daniel R. Gilbert, as Chief Executive Officer of the Company, hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of his knowledge:

 

1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934;
and
2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Date: August 9, 2013  By:   /s/ DANIEL R. GILBERT  
Daniel R. Gilbert 

Chief Executive Officer  

 

                 

This certification accompanies the Report pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

 

Exhibit 32.2

 

CERTIFICATION BY THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of NorthStar Healthcare Income, Inc. (the “Company”) for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2013, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), Debra A. Hess, as Chief Financial Officer of the Company, hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of her knowledge:

 

1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934;
and
2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Date: August 9, 2013  By:   /s/ DEBRA A. HESS  
Debra A. Hess 
Chief Financial Officer  

 

 

                 

This certification accompanies the Report pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.